The Sun. — London, England, 1855-04-10 00:00:00

R; ALBERT SMITH'S MONT BLANC S t e , TO-NIGHT, at 8 n'olock, and Every Night (but Saturday). t4i3B.;Gallery, ls. Toe Morninr Reoreentations t ' P l ace eYery Tuesday Thursday, and Saturday, at p 3 o'clock.— =Hail,z PieeadillY, ••••••..- • WEAT WESTERN CO -ILS.—Best, 24s.Dghv __nseconds, 225. per ton. The Great Western Ilailvvay Com- Dprhi`i',l Cow execute orders for Rwabon Coals, equal to the finest Cod, `," ' ,04 15, at 24s per ton, and for excellent and ecenomical Vron of-th.,qalll9 Cannel), at 225. per ton. Cash prices within 4 miles /rest; raddin gton Station. n Railw aY, Paddlniton. Addres to the Sup :li erintendt, Great r BANK OF 'DEPOSIT, No. 3, PALL MALL EAST, LONDON'. PART• • Established A.D. 1844. lES d es i rous of INVESTING MONEY a hi;, ar requested to examine the Plan ot this Institution, by which 1 ,,!.t rate of Interest may be obtained with perfect security. iv', Interest is payable in January and July, at the Hea 1 Office thg n , c lon and —my also be re eletel at the yorious branches, or 4 ' 'Ka country bankers, without delay or exreuse. Pre.. PETER MORRISON, Massaging Director. t on. -y,ctUsesl and Forms for opening Accounts sent fl•ee on applica ,_ EMPIRE.MUTUAL ASSURANCE OFFICE, 1, 11 1% 'Yew - Bridge-street, Black friars. . . AN - NUAL MEETING was held at Radley s o ,on Tuesday, Feb. 7, 1855 ; JOHN' GOyER in the Chair. • 44146,,,11,ep0rt states that the proposals for Life Assurance received Bell. ,_c Year amounted to 1,03 for 243.968/. ; out of which 87 . 8 Progi.;oave been issued, assuring 195,759/. ; 168 for 48,209/. being in 7,1151,a9r declined-. • • • t010,.61,311f1is frOrn deaths during the year have been 49, amounting ~Prom th • 28 . 4d. • andsl, t hn r,ooMmeneernent of the Company to the 31st of December, "'re Policies issued have been 6,417, assuring 1,232,654/. ;• he nnnibel• no* in . force 6T.'assuthig 938,0501. Th e i'oesent annu , ,l income is 341 , 56 81 18s. id. .1 Th e Per r9 ,„,,l'anY has an Accumulated Fund 0f.70,r001. Ostirea having arrived for.the Second Division el Profits to the : 1 4 4 of acomplete. and detailed valuation of the assets and. tsn C olnPany h.aa been made by the Actuiry, ,1,1).1ea which the 'most severe and stringPnt tests have been- qat, ft ` h ° the determination of the resulds. The cotrequenee Is% „ Bl Pce tni,„,‘"`: the profits during the three'yeari that hAve el ipserl tie r a e l; 'lBt division' there is a disposible balance of 20,C00/.: and, tpere , olettri g In per cent. for the purposes of the Resrved Fund, W hicliZT 4418 18,0001 . to * appropriate as bonus to the members, agin utit be Pre fou una nd to be in. tho h ratio of about 273 per cent. of the ads paid by tem. JAMES INGLIS, Secretary. Fly I kilth C OIIP Y.—Subscribed Guaraniec Fund 21 1 0,0001. Pure tet)t thi tilecd Y. P"oti cy holders not liablc tor l o sses. EN IRE Pt ellts IY. Pol . cies Issued, 13,239, for 5.897,30f1 1234 per re pr t ,r/ 1 1 has been returned'at each triennial division on the 4" 'B PUld. FRANCIS CLOWES, 'Secretary. • fi s-'I\TS E RVATIVE • LAND SO CIETY. - at, -41 8A1c..„., ARRANGEMENTS FOR APRIL. tiZ t, E;tr a „"k • r. the 14th of April, at the Offices, 33, Norfollt righ - ,."' the q wenty-sixt DRAWIN:; for the rota g Rh bef or .'s Of Choice on the Society's Estates. All shares taken t he I I th will be entitled to the.advantagas of this draw 'tilll(7B',i_r in arrear when drawn, will lose 'h e i r rights. er'sl/ 04 110 . 13 AY, the 19th of April, a YUBIIe MEETING, at ilGka,r, txS DAY, te t 25th of April, Viscount Ranelagli in the eaair.. eh the Allotment of the West nat . , t4 1.1,a,,, 4 (West Worcestershire). and of the Alford Estate rk; ti,"W e stl're). Holders of rights will also be enabled en that 1, Plots on the valuable estates in Middlesex (St. Mar- C i r) ll et'a i ri gfislil, Tottenham, and Wood-green), Sussex (Round hill (111,' O ~,,t , ), Surrey (Oa tlands-grange ; Wey bridge), Barks (Read- Vata 4— a r e:yest (Leeds), Nottinghamshire (Retford), end He is 2114 4f , were). Rah l s'qlt • b it :" the 20th of the warrants for the cuaranteed 5 iiblersti 4 ' r est, payable half yearly on completed sh . ares, and on be,Nof e 8() f a Year in advance and upwards will be issund, The e,:nPleted shares. and of shares paid in advance, will al z o 44 , 6 Pa 3 , 41 :e receive the additional 2 per cent., in ord r to make Ye zu ' , l it Into th e S oc i ety pr i or to the last Michaelmas quarter er,ai r r .eent., being the bonus declared for the second finapcial °l•l3tes,!-"ententber 29, 1851, by the xecutive Committee. ' • vvetates, plans of estates, &c., apply to CHARLES LEWIS GRUNEISEN, Secretary. . At. Tl-111 ONE-PLACE, OXFORD-STREET.- n the GL.,BE and A LIMN IN,UIt '.NCE 01V- Jo i l le i ery. fi he .OLD, pursuant to an order of the High Court of le in the. c.:uses "J. ,TICS v. Jones," nod .`! Jones V. 1) , 4 1 'e toi the approb lion of the Vice-Chancellor. John Stuart Ap e ,, , the. 1 ` hose Court the said ceases areattached. on ThUR e thep74)4l;ll day of April, 1855, at one o'clock precisely, at the t as -raw, B artholomew -lane, London, by Mr. George Prick ePoiuted.by the said Judg , , One-four:li Part or Share , ,. 14,:fou,,,,Itreilion•of the parties entitled thereto) the rematut. , -; 1. 41 tl.loilarts or Shares (making together the entirety) o , the t o i ', t teet AI ESsITAGES, Nos, and 2, Rathbone-plac; Ox tllt);:eralw,"°.nelon, (No. 1 having a frontage to Oxford-street held 2 illi'grot T iP t eh 'lllll expire on the 24th day of June, 186 , at an (!oiDtr,nrrelt of 2C1., and yielding together an improve, rent of I.4'q...Zls ittr e- Also, 15 SHARES in the GLOBE INSU ANC t. e10,, 5. arid 2 SHARES in the ALBION LIFE. OF ICE—in 1 / 4 ,} V ° Of m l4° t OHO Will consist of the above-mentiod h. seholds ~,,;•4 1,,Stre et a ' of ~,`mg Globe Shares: and lot three of thenitdal Shares -.rat s), in 'lenlera end condi.lons of sale may be ha ( Bt, a 'essrs. Eingiford and Doman; solicitor.% N . E,sex cii,:hle .vhd Messrs. Wilson and Jeanneret, solid Ts. No- l l'ith;' , l , l' o ' • ;rand; and of Messrs. Scott, Tahourdin, ..d Shaw, Soli .-ineoln's-inn-Fields; and in the con 1 t of llessrs. 4,574, solicitors, Dover; Messrs. Whitl o • Hanford, and _ lork Car] Otos; - MancheSter '; and Messrs. Su tiffs and Shaw, • 4°ltsbaii ntan.:t Chancery-lane, London; and at/the place of sale. ALFRED HALL, Chief Clerk. . Nt par,„:,EATOISELLE FRANCAISE, pariant pf,t-Itient l'Allemand, et outre Celia l'ltalien et l'At . iglais. m pai re cies-e`g dans une famille pour yinstruire et prendreia t sty lichar s• Elle est trees habile et e l s ce e n ns c e e h i g n r g e e e : 71, 4 ; 'lsi r , b :,se de touts la Taisho. Elle donnera to 4,4ltions ayant ete pendant 13 ass d s r a s r l e a s u s s m er em att e x i t a n m itt ill. K ° ,ht, Suixante,Qutuees • Manchester-street, P lit a a r n a ch 7 esier a -square, London. 0' lii ., otb' ESE N D STA .1 Pack PACKET S. keue„, c tscall at the Greenhlthe and Purfleet E'R c; permitting' th` , lt the Piers as underlined (weather Telt,itACE PIER. GRAVESET•II). - • P. a w. a% —•-• 1 - 7-- - • i ;.l E ' Time . •-• SUNDAYS r„ tiZet 4 g' t1v?!' 11 3,11 3 ,,, qt 1, 43 fr ottt 4alltiolof 2 .4 e o ,lob ourch-street Station to all parts of London • Vi , [/ ur • TN,ns P. frf —.. -..... s..ld Id IJVCIMA.VAI Yi./ au pc. ~a VA L1Vi11...1 10'',1 Wiiirpur• 4 gTrai " F 's iILA.CKWALL on the arrival of tha fcl '- ',..‹ ... 1_ ,...,, 5, - M 3 frora the Fenehureh-street Station. 414( n A M it 4 -,( 8 V'''Z'il 5. '.^1 --------.4.- SUNDAYS. i Nt '' ~ .0 fl .t co A 41 ~. .5 So . ' Fen- '.i i .......----•, '‘Zt' . fg (church sb. 7:1 4ci = I' ' 9 --- ` Street ; Pi 8 3 , -... e: 4 ' b. -.. •••• ------ !.. __ _ --- ."-- 11 10 , fl- 4 1a,..._ . 10 I • ~ ---- .. , ~....,7 1 G ra, Fore Cabin. Saloon. ‘e4taresetd e:end and Louo.- - -10 d. •• Os. 12,T. ...110.A.e,,,t Grape *-41,1 hiackwall or Woolwich Bd. s...ti)re„ ‘..1: fokt%4cl and Int ermediate Piers etiult"et4Zoilti,s 'ts•--rwelve Months 5.. Os.; board thi. Illarel or o f , 4 , ,, : 0,. ; to be had of ' the Collectors on . l' 1855..1401,k, Terrace Pier, Gravesend. Six Months, o ' n ... ths Os ,3l B o d s ' . ; a• 111 sk -'4 Plll)lllo4Zpritic:l2rts sIITIEsa in. YOUTH AND by T p Uß ost i f TY Or 30 It ~ illustrated with cues; free illz, rt, li i . 0 13. gulps, D 13 B I L I T y 4ktell.rc:2latt:' SYMPtorns and Cure -An Essay on Spar. '.liite,,‘-11 rfl-,--, Practical ' Observation ' s on a safer and more fiti, -"' Obtit;me 9_l‘ treatinent of the diseases of the Generative .. to,t,;:guithing-');' °Y . the use of the Microscope in detecringeetanoof t , lecL:ri ety or urinary ex amination, the real cause a ..:(.,,li . w ent eeidentelTlPlaint, whether arising from solit i ary la e habits, I.,, or nty .e or climate, followed by practical remarks founded, sire ki,ls hehnin eXperbmce irl the treatment of Imp _ elk iti ,, ed, Q 029, Local Weakness, Seermatorrhcea, &c. To wh_ic_h ar m o un ri ary Noz2rnentaries on the Physiology of Marriage, with Pre t lea., ,_ the d r ' s on the evils emanating from empirical practice, " .liport logerous remedies advocated by various writers on klt diserders. bo„„ al, 8 t ,113' eAIidiTEL LA'MERT, M.D. b y . : l ; l °ll, 4e.d ie ff. I'. It D-8 Q U A. R E, L 0 N D 0 N f , dill. I4,,LHoliorra,,,latrictilated Member of the University*` 'tr4 q ate of Z;72,l.o.tiber of the• London tlospi.a. e - whttleeria..4:4trnet4luailtf,kj"learies' Hall, London, out &o• Ject of this treatise is to point out the fearful con )% hkve ilr l'g ircir c certain habits, irregularities, and exce`ws, cithe; Dr,_.,oUced more misery in Youth, degradation hi Man -o,rt, elm, 01,T..titre decay at all stages of Life, than, perhaps, any tileti:eiderly retu‘‘...case known to modern Pathologists, It.: perusal is .. tile 143'slcal ',„.s'nlinendeci to persig secre doubts o‘ Sitt.im'44,ll,„7,ndition, and who are conscious of having hazardeyl 0 It li . : .t “"el and privileges:to which every human being is Izlel'irii_lea'AVllt,t4„l3' tMoess thatall men should know, that there arc Pleitf'a gill 4.:',B°r.nt Management which cannot be violatei without Er 4.3, Zday ofsr..Pertalties, and when wisdom and re re. massed er h kiti,,,,ll,prisiderato self-in4ulgence, how these penaltiez tli4tVi' tli c , ev `:;' , o9W the sting of their bitternes;s may be removeill, l,T,,an'eztn&tat.„"etilya 4nit,eodne,s4zu,,eotitc epsliTsal3cTlelsinvfl7trl7; 4o'lllbve functional Dr4Zilor t: tan, WfolErich the timely aid of scien,ce cantot apply a care. olto‘lierlriva'tiottitc tre to af‘inZnitcOf°tflie7sceardselbleceatt'ee.ciogina:.'ptinntrwlttnhl; lai'illtibe,%,Wli.o.lll „too generally confided to the care ot ignorailt litplitneir pret4:igreat injury on those wh are induced tc..place otim',..CRIFE 1)r,r,911,' qqrr-,"' RIFE Co 7 ":"''-':r htay Co had, price 23, of Messrs. Piper, i Lrt -"94;eices'i" 23, Patertoster-rcw; Hannay,. 63, Oxford -street ; r4r.....Y s,p, ~,, ..., sr-Square; Mann, 29, '. ;„%tlEire-. ''' ally address from the Authoe. residence, 4, ee'.•- Conthill ; or !rte - ,y .. r0 It fcr faii'til orrle tar e 0,,.. ,• 1 Nht. -'l44Von daily rrein EleVen till TWO and from E.'DMO:r Tnd Sr/N'S EsTABLISIDTENTS will be CLOSED on 74 oslll. Y and TUESDAY, 9th and 10th April, reopening, as lizna!,.cn Wcdneslay morning at 7 o'clock. VIENNA CONFERENCES.- Alt n:ilions hive been waiting for the result of this tribunal on Vier rights. ,Niune•row, i , ela,s have crested pubile expectation, and the Spring may Pais t) tore In titers are s •tisiactorily ,denided, but the points of mOit , tiation between 03E3 and SON and the public of this and all other countries have been decisive and satisfactory. bite lit Prilrit ,Tliat E, MOSES shall have no fortifications, or arid Soli shall prote,A all PCTSO,I3 prevent the public from baying I (OM utititt•iness-like exacoons the best • Spring and Sanana ,, r t the eitaitty and p ree of Silring Dress at E. MOSES and SO N ' S , nut Summer Attire. —Carried where the prices are everybody's unar.iin ously ! .i.lvantlge.—Enshuslast:cally re 'l he 2't Point—That E. MosEs ceived ! ! t and Soar , hat give every per'on The atli Paint —.That every tire ri.•hi to ourchase their Spin g port fn the world shall he open and ~,t ionnte • Goo :s, that they to receive the benefit of E. MOSES may wear them with Matsui, and Sox's business, which is su - e and EAIiS ac:ic., or trade with to procure peace, pleasure, an I them to their greatest rel-antage satisfaction! !!—Carried (snd pro -E. puronslysuppl: ted! ! lc,ged cheering for E. Aloas and The 3d .Point—That rnonop•sly -Sox.) E. MOSES and SON are Merchant T',ors, Clothiers, Hatters. Hosiers, Shirt Manufac irere, Boat and Shoemakers, and General Outfitters for Ladts and esitlernt.n. CAUTION.—E. MO3E3 ani qog beg to state theyhave no connexion with any other house in or out of London, except their own Esta blishment,, as follow: .on.lo.teity Establishment, corner of the Minorles, and Aldgate polite the church). ,ondon West-end Branch, New Oxford-street, corner of Hart. Country Branches—Sheffield and Bradford, Yorkshire. Colonial Wh , lesale Branch—Melbourne, Australia. The establishments are closed from sunset on Fridays till sunset on Saturdays, when business is resumed till 12 o'clock. ImeouTAxr.—Should any article not give satisfaction it will be ex changed or, if preferred, the money returned Without hesitation; All goads are marked in plain figures, the lowest price, from which no abatement can be made. A New Book, with lists of prices, system of self-measurement, and other information, may be had on application, or post free. An Illustrated Almanac for 18.55 gratis, on application, or post free. Id on parle Francais. Qui si parla Italian°. spricht man Deutsch. I Aqua se !labia Espargnol. 10.:‹ _ • No. 19,510.] PUBLICATIONS. Just publ:shed, price Five Shillings, feap. Bvo , eioth gilt, M I:. W. ELFE TAYLEtt'S NEW WORK, GEOLOGY ; its FACTS and its FICTIONS ; or, the Modern Theories of Geologists Contrasted with the Mosaic Record of the Creation and Deluge. By W. ELFE TAYLER, Author of "Hippolytus," " The Dead Sea," "Popery and its Crimes." &e. " Then are no calculations /tore doubtful than those of the geolo gist."—Old lied Sandstone. • Houlston and Stoneman, 65, Paternoster-row. T E=E EDINBURGH REVIEW, No. CCVI., be published on Tuesday next. CONTENTS. I. Slavery in the United IT. Siberia. • 111. English Surnames. IV. the Correction of.Tavenile Off, rider& V. line's Travels in China. VI. ?meal raoli. VII._ The Chanistry of Common Life. 1..4 utocraey of the Cza , a: IX. lord Brougham on Criminal Procedure. X. A.rmy :Reform. - Lontlon : Lc no and Co. Edinburgh : A. and C. Black. Just published, price 55., by post, free, ss. 61, STRICTURE of the URETHRA : its Rations: Treatment and Prompt Cure. ByF. B. COURTENAY, Member of the loyal College of Surgeons of England. " We believ e Mr. Courtenay's experience in the tre a t men t of stric ture during the lah twenty years has equall, d, if, indeed, it has not surpassed, that of any of his contemporaries. It is, therefor; no mater of 501 rr se that he should enjoy the reputation of being a most deiterous and skilful manipu ator with urethral instruments ; and when it is remembe-ed that the lamented Liston used to assert that the introditetion Cf instruments through a stricture which had previou sly been irnperrucab'e to them, was the most difficult in the whole rt„,sie•e of surgical operations, it must lie np slight source of c rat ific , tt ion on Mr. .otirtenay's,port tts have achtr*d the r4utatioh he has in this refs ect ; and for our part, with the knowledge we have of his experience, wo know of no mau to.A t ivhose"hare we would with greater confidence entrust the treatment of a severe case of stricture of the urethra."—Medical Circular. London: H. Bailliere, 219, Regent-street. - V) ECHERCHE SUPPERS • for Ladies and 11.A1) Gentlemen from E%even at night till One o'clock. AL ILI ,' VCR ANT, 16?, Piccadilly, Corner of St. James's-street. Ctio'ce Coating, Wines, &c., &c., Luncheons and Dinners from the Carte from One p.m., till Nine o'clock. DR. CULVERWELL ON NERVOUSNESS, DEBILITY, AND INDIGESTION. Also, on Urinary Derangements, Constipation, and Haemorrhoids, Is. each, by post is. 6d. WHAT TO EAT, DRINK, AND AVOID. " Air tentia multi curantur morbi." A popular exposition of the principal causes (over and careless feeding, &c.) of the above harassing and distressing complaints, w;th an equally intelligible and popular exposition of how we should live to get rid of them ; ±o which is added, diet tables for every meal in the day, and full instructions for the regimen and observance of every hour out of the twenty-four. Illustrated by nurasrons cases, &c. LIGHTS AND SHADES OF MARRIED LIFE. "He which that hath no wif, I hold him lost, • Helpless, and all desolat. He that hath no child, Like sun and winde."—Chancer. Subject : Marriage, its expectations and Necessities—Developmdnt of the Affections—Love Matches—Precipitate, impelled, and retarded Unions—Marital Incongruities—Mutual Unsuitableness—Mental Incompatibility and Physical Defectiveness—Advantages of Inter marriage —Theory of Gestation—Hereditary Resemblanee—Mode of determining Legitimacy. On Infelicitous, Infertile, and all Unas stainable Alliances—Law of DlVurce, &c., &c. CHASTITY AND ITS INFRINGEMENTS. A Lecture to Young Men. "I What passions hurt the body—what improve, Truths as relined as Athens ever heard." Subject : Life's pilgrimage, from infancy to old age. The advent of the pas , lons. Chastity and its infringement. The casualties of licentiousness and dlsslpation, with illustrations, graphic, narrative, and remediative. Advocacy of early marriages, &c. On Secret Diseases, their Self-management and Cure. The GREEN BOOK.—A comprehensive and popular exposition of Benito and urinary diseases—their nature and treatment, com prising especially primary and secondary symptoms, all forms of urinary derangements, stricture and spermatorrhcea ; with 250 en gravings and prescriptions. _ The BLADDER, URETHRA, and RECTUM.—Comprising Urinary Derangements. Constipation, and Hemorrhoids. Vols. 6 and 7, compan'ons to the preceding. THE ENJOYMENT OF LIFE. HOW TO BE HAPPY. " Jucunde Vivere." "Few words to fair faith."—Shakespere. Sherwood, 23, Paternoster-row; Mann, 39, Cornhill ; or of DP. RICHARD CULVERWELL, - Brother, Successor, and Twenty Years Consulting Colleague of the late Anthor of the above, 10, Argyll-place, Regent-street, London, who may be advised with on the above matters daily, from Ten till Five, and in the evenings, f-nto Seven till Nine. [ADVERTISEMENT.] THE WAR IN THE EAST. —POWERFUL PATENT RECONNOITRING GLASSES.— Messrs. S. and B. Solo mons, opticians, 39, Albemarle-street, Piccadilly. Observe - opposite the York Hotel. By her Majesty's Royal Letters Patent foraluable and extraordinary improvements in the most powerf4 and brilliant Telescopes, Camp, Race course, Opera, and Perspective Glasses, to know the distances of objects viewed through them—of great importance to the army, navy, and others. These telescopes possess such extra ordinary powers that some 32 inches, with an extra eye piece, will show distinctly Jupiter's moons, Saturn's ring, and the double stars ; with the same telescope can be seen a person's counterance three miles and a half distant, and an object from le to 20 miles. They are of larger and all sizes, with increasing powers accordingly . ; while their vary ing from 4 to 6 inches enab'e us to discover more than the above and the Georgian, with hi s 6 satellites, &c.—The Royal Exhibition, 1851.—Valuable, newly-invented, very small, powerful waistcoat-pocket glass,the size of a walnut, by which a person can be seen and known 1l miles distant ; they answer every purpose on the race-course, and at the opera houses, country scenery, and ships are clearly seen at Bto 10 miles. They are invaluable for shooting, deer-stalking, yachting, to sportsmen, gentlenaen gamekeepers, - and ' tourists. Opera, race-course, camp, and perspective glasses, with wonderful power.—Newly-constricted Spectacle Lenses of the great est transparent power. The valuable advantage derived from this invention is, that vision becoming impaired is preserved and strengthe ne d, and very aged persons are enabled to employ their sight at the most minute occu pation —can see with these lenses of a much less magnify ing power—and they do not require the freqUent changes to the dangerous effects of further powerful assistance. Deaf ness—New Discovery.—The Organic Vibrator, an extraordi nary powerful, small, newly-invented instrument for deafness, entirely different from all others, to surpass anything of the ,kind that has been, or probably ever can be, produced. Being of the same colour as the skin, is not perceptible ; it enables deaf persons to hear distinctly at church and at public assemblies ; the unpleasant sensation of singing noises in the ears is entirely removed ; and it affords all the assist ance that possibly could be desired. 39, Albemarle-street, Piccadilly. 'Observa r -opposite the York Hotel. [ADVERTIBEMENT.:I—Many thousand cures have been effected without medicine, by Du Barry's Delicious Reva lenta Arabica Food, of indigestion (dvdpepsia), constipation nervous, bilious, and liver complaints, paralysis, &c. We quote a few :—Cure No. 52,612.—Fr0m the Dowager Countess of Castlestuart.—" Rosertrevor, County of Down, Ireland, 9th December, 1854.—The Dowager Countess of Castlestuart feels induced, in the interest of suffering hu manity, to state that Du Barry's excellent Revalenta Ara bica Food has cured her, after all medicines had failed, of indigestion, bile, great nervousness .and irritability of many years' anding. This Food deserves the confidence of all sufferers, and may be considered a real blessing. Inquiries will be cheerfully answered." Cure No. 71. — Of dyspepsia, from the Right Hon. the Lord Stuart de Decies.—" I have derived considerable benefit from Du Barry's Revalenta Arabica Food, and consider it due to yourselves and the public to s'athorise the publication of these lines.--Stnart de Decies." Cure No. 32,836. —From the Venerable Archdeacon of Ram.- "Three years exces sive nervousness, with painsiu myneck and left arm, and ge neral debility, which rendered my life very miserable, has been radically removed by Du Barry's health-restoring Food ' —Alex. Stuart, Archdeacon of Ross, Skibereen." Cure No. 4,208.—" Eight years' dyspepsia, nervousness, debility, with. cramps, spasms and nausea, have been effec tually removed by Du Barry's delicious Food in a very short time.—Rev. John IV. Flavell, Ridlington Rectory, Norfolk." Cure No. 51,416.—" Fifty years' indescribable agony from dyspepsia, nervousness, asthma, cough, consti pation, flatulency, spasms, sickness at' the stomach and vo mitings, have been removed by Du Barry's excellent Food. —Maria Jolly, Wortham, Ling, near Di s, Norfolk." Cure No. 3 ,9o6.—Thirteen years' cough, indigestion, and gene ral debility ha ve b een remove d b y D u Barry's exee;lent Food.—James Potter, Athol-street, Perth."—ln canis ters, suitably packed for all climates and with full instruc tions—lib., 2s. 9d.; 21b. 4s. 6d. ; ' slb. super-refined, 11b., 6 s . ; Ils. ; 511; lls. ; 121 b., 22 5.; ~ 225. 101 b., 335. The 101 b. and 121 b., carriage free, on receipt of post office order. Barry. du Barry and 7, Regent street, London.; F or t num, Mason, and C0., d0.' pur veyors to her Majesty, 182, Piccadilly; also at 68, Cornhill ; 60, Graceehurch-street ; 320 and 451, Strand; 63 and 150, O xford -street • 55, Charing-crose ; 4, Cheapside ; 25 and °la Upperßakevetreetv ---- - .. , • . • ? -2 ~, / // , . '-kf: i' -,:e - ' Ab 4 ,e H i.n \'.------- 7 .. .7 -7------. 7 , / . ... , 7-'. i , : aTTi - i t .-- _.....,,,, , . 4 4' ,‘ " ....4 , • „v,thke• '4... fro . ... , • -:k-.. )0 ,,,,_ - ) - , 5 ., *Lk. , _ ''. • '' l ' ' —tilt 1 2 Iht> if . „ • fey ' 4 - . ) " - C 6 ' '' 4. •Z' 'll .;.;'* , Piz - TA,' ', , - 7 ' ', ',' * , , 4 ' 5 ;,-- -.- , 4 • 77 .iz. , "V - i' t ' t. k. ' 1) - ( r:II ,' ' , ... qt: , la.i7" l '''. ,1i . ,,, , ., '''' a R or.r• , ::- "e :. ,; \\-,4-.- ~~, t .~' - ~ ~<~ / /,. ~2 ~r ~=~~.~a ~~~~-T n‘n by Wise and Gardiner, and has only made one trip to England. • Commander Vi c t or G. Hickley has been appo:inted to the Childers. • • Chaplains Rev. John Cawstoo, to the Centaur ; Chas. L. Bell, to the Conway . flag-ship, at Cork. Acting Second Master. Isaac Reeves, to the Ajax. Assistant -Surgeons Henry M. Speer, recently serving in the Hogue ; Allan Brown, M.D., recently serving in the Bellerophon ; and Charles S. Lester, M.D., recently serving in the Ajax, have been promoted to be surgeons. 1 In order to render the communication between the entrance of Milford Haven and the Royal Dockyard, Pembroke, as perfect as possible, a code of signals is about to be established from St. Ann's Head, and by means of stati ons there, at Hakin, and Pembroke, intel ligence can at once be sent to the Admiralty. In that this telegraphi c system between the arsenal and t d he er various fortifications down the Haven shall be kept in full efficieng, acCommodation will be provided at St. Ann's for an o ffi cer and boat's crew; who will communi cate with a station at Weir Point, and thus on direct tO . the dockyard. The Lords of the Admiralty have notified to-the Rev. J. C. Conolly, chaplain of the dockyard, Woolwich, that they have voted - 300/. for the improvement of the . dockyard chapel, and to repair the damage done on the west side when the Perieverance fell upon it. The ex pense of the latter will not be much, and there will con. .sequently be a considerable sum for the improvement of the chapel. The Gieneral Screw Company's steam-ship Argo, Capt. Hyde, will leave Southampton for Portsmouth this m orn . ing to embarkdetachments of the 4th and 13th regiments of cavalry, consisting of horses, 3 officers, and 497 men. She will leave direct for the Crimea, calling at Gibraltar and Malta. 1 In the account given in The Sun of Thursday of the sailing of the Baltic fleet it was noticed that the Duke of Wellington, besides the flag of the Commander in-Chief at the wizen, carried the broad pendant (blue) ,of the captain of the fleet at her main, although there were eight senior captains in sight. A letter in reference to this statement says= (lias:giagnenThdaihlp.etsothe fleet, to the effect that the movements " The fact is that the blue flag in question was merely a rc o g e f e e n t aa h e nr r e (n a l ee fl l while soa_m e this signal was w r a e s p fl e a l n e d g n s e v x er t e d t a o y b i e n tiehe ooccurrence t i fleet d u u n rl e n r g n t o he cir o c p: m ra : tions of a fleet ' . The h e constantcaptain stances, to the best of my belief, can hoist a com d ' broad pend ant , but the idea of the flan abi wearing otrews he nct siteam-ve flags at the sarpo time i s quite preps ter ons o ship Arabia, Capt. Stone, arrived in King town-hay on Saturd ay n i ght; she embarked 73 hos es. - s. and 37 men of the 17th L ancers; she bad previous! Be.B larked at 'Liverpool 117 h orses and 18 men of th e erth who appeared in Dragoons, and 47 men of the Bth Hussars; also Colonel M`Mahon of the sth Dragoon Guards. The Arabia left the Queen Victoria Wharf at 6 p.m. on Sunday, vocifer ously cheered by the spectators, who remained through h th ig e h ra v i n n ic t e o a c n h d ee i r n t e h x e n s e e ll ga nn i t la s n p t ir f i e t l s l . o ws, Upwards of 50,000 stocks of walnut-wood, in the rough, for Minis and other rifles, have been received in the Tower from the continent. They are issued to the fitter in this state to prepare and mount in readiness for t'ie contractors. The barrels and locks of the regulation firelocks being all of a size, the stocks require little or no alteration. 5,000 stocks were sent down yesterday to the fitters in Birmingham to prepare for tlae contrac tor s at that place. Notifications to the eff ec t th at proposals are required f r an additional ordnance contract have been issued from the office of the Commanding Royal Engineer in Ire land. The present tenders are to be for the supply of 1,318 cast iron stoves for officers' and soldiers' rooms ; 11 hot plates for the officers' mess kitchens, and 328 cast iron trucks, with 1,800 yards lineal of iron rails for the purpose of removing offal of every description from the vicinity of the camp. It has been stated by mistake that Lieut. Richards, 55th Regiment, had arrived at Malta by the Great Bri tain. Lieutenant Richards, we are informed, left the depot in Ireland last May, and has remained at the head-quarters of the regiment in the East ever since. The Earl of Lucan passed through Tuam on Thursday last, on his way from London to Castlebar. The noble and gallant earl appeared the object of much public curiosity. The 3d Buffs expect to send out a strong draught in a few days for the Crimea. The depot of the6othßoyal Riflesis about to be trans (erred from Beggar's-bush to Richmond-barracks,Dublin, preparatory to the formation of the depot into a third battalion of the corps. When completed to the requisite strength the 60th will, in the course of the summer, form part of the force about to be . encamped on the Curragh of Kildare. Captain EL C. Watson, of the 3d West India Regi ment, and Paymaster T. M. Creagh, have been ap pointed Paymasters of a provisional depot battalion in the new Land Transport Corps. MILITIA. 200 of the Tower Hamlets Light Infantry arrived in, Woolwich garrison yesterday, and 200 more, with the staff and band of the regiment, are to arrive to-day to do . duty in the garrison. The Exeter and South Devon Volunteer Rifle corps has received a special mark of approval from the Premier. Upon the occasion of Lord Palmerston's making some remarks on the system of volunteer rifle corps, Major Sir E. Prideaux wrot e t o E ar l Fortescue, Lord-Lieu tenant of Devon, who at once communicated with the innhip PlCUllor By return of poet an answer was re ceived, in which Lord Palmerston said his remarks were not intended to apply to existing corps, but to the ques tion whether such should be established generally throughout ths country, and especially in the great in land towns, which he considered would not be desirable. On the coast, however, and particularly near a great naval arsenal like Plymouth, his lordship added, he was fully sensible of the usefulness of such a corps ; and the reports he had had of the efficiency of the Exeter and South Devon Rifles showed that they would be fully com petent for any duty they might be called on to perform. The following official communications have been re ceived by Lard Hatherton, the Lord-Lieutenant of the county of Stafford : " Horse Guards, April 3. "My Lord,—l have the honour, by direction of the General Commanding-in-Chief, to forward to you a copy of a report made by Major-General Breton of the embarkation of the Ist Staffordshire Militia at Portsmouth, for service , in the Mediterranean.—l have, &c., "E. A. WETHERALL, Adjutant-General." " Portsmouth, March 30. " Sir,—ln transmitting the accompanying embarkation ' return of the Ist Staffordshire Militia Regiment on beard the steamer Hansa, I hold it my duty, and as justly duet() the corps, to bring under your notice, for submission to the General Commanding-in-Chief, the highly soldier-like and creditable manner in which the embarkation of the regi• ment was effected. The officer in command reported tome that not a man was either absent, drunk, or late at parade on their quitting Dover early in the morning, and the same state of good discipline existed on their arrival here; reflecting extreme credit on Colonel the Hon. W. P. Tal bot, and the other officers of th' regiment.—l have, &e., " H. W. BRETON, Major-Generel-CoMillandiXtg. " The Adjutant-General of the Forces, Horse Guards.' " The depot companies of the above regiment having left Dov er have arrived at Lichfield. The companies are four in number—in all 234 rank and file. A considerable number of the men will go on furlough, and recruiting for the service companies at Corfu will be actively kept up. The following officers are at Lichfield :—Major Tennant, Captains Dyott, Mousley, Willett, and Bridg man ; Lieutenant Taylor, Ensign and Adjutant Oa-well, and Surgeon Welshman. Some 300 men of the Rants Militia having claimed their discharge as having enlisted for only a limited tame, the remainder, comprising about 150 men, were ordered from Portsmouth to Winchester, where tbey arrived, on Wednesday, under the command of Major Ro bbirus. On Thursday many of these volunteered into the different regiments of the line now in the barracks, and the mi litia, as a force, may now be said to be almost nil;, and it is questioned if it will be possible to raise it again to the proper standard without recourse to the ballot. The Warwickshire Militia Regiment, whose strength was greatly diminished by the operation of the recent 'Government order, has again materially increased,, large numbers of the men having offered themselves for -re-at testation. The Second Regiment will, it iris ex! tected, speedily attain its former number of 800 men. Mr. Cox, one of the deputy-lieutenants for the cow qty, at tended at the head-quarters of the 2d Regiment of War.. wiekshire Militia at Leamington on Tuesday las 1;, when 163 volunteers of that regiment were re-attested, and received the additional bounty of 11. each. Major Fitzgerald, of the West York Rifles, requests us to contradict the statement that the greater part of the men who enlisted prior to the 12th of May last year had signified their intention of leaving. The, regiment has only lost 150 men, and is still upwards of 600 strong, 0%11 ranks. SEVERE GALE IN THE ATL. LOSS OF Lag "C.- an d lo i s t t two seamen.. overboard — O .--- . . _ J. LIVERPOOL, Monday.—The Arce r t can "aip (An Rut- Hendrik Hudson, ledge arrived here on Friday, from New York, having I , lo; o vi r ng io is nd t o h n e suffered severe damage, during the gale of the 10th , n . report of Captain Sands :—.` Left New York, March 9, lea in same gale, and was abandoned in company with tr. And on the 10th the ship was thrown 0 ( wnhtihceh 12thspru sprung on her beam ends by shifting of the cargo--wind N.N.%V. to N.W.—blowing a heavy gale. The cargo shifting so much she became unmanageable. She lay w ith her starboard rail and quarter boat in the water, w ashed the starboard anchor off the rail, blew the fore topsail, f oresail, and foretopmast staysail away, split the maintopsail, and blew the sails adrift from the gas kets and split th em ; th e s hip at th e ti me l y i ng on h er side, with three feet water in the hold, and two feet in the between decks. The crew and passengers were en gaged pumping and baling out water, in order to free her so soon as the gale abated. When they were able to get the hatches off they went down to the hold, and commenced throwing out cargo. After throwing over board about 200 barrels of turpentine, and some tar and logwood, they succeeded in righting the ship. Lost two men overboard in the gale. During the latter part of the voyage there was very unsettled weather—squally, with variable winds, and much rain." The Corra Lily], an American ship, of 754 tons, Captain Risk, which left Glasgow on the 24th ult. for New York, put into this port to-day, with two feet water in her hold. AMUSEMENT IN NORTH AMEBICA. — In Salem, Massa chussetts, after the heavy and deep snowfall, a man was discovered stic'dng sticks into a huge " winter bank o snow." On being asked why he amused himself thus, " Amuse !" said he, with a voice which betrayed the deepest anxiety of mind ; " fine amusement ; I have lost my shop—it used to stand somewhere near Ai* spot.".-Anicriconlaper. LONDON, TUESDAY. EVENIVI APRIL 10. 1855. SPIRIT OF THE PUBLIC JOURNALS. THE MINISTRY-AND THE CONFERENCE. ( Prom the Morning Herald of this day.) "The right men in the right places" is the cry which now -rings from one'end of England to the other—and certainly Lord Palmerston has given many au instance of how very little he regards the voice of the sovereign people, by the mode in Which he has filled up the situations in his Government. We need hardly mention in illustration the gouty lord, now at the crisis of affairs, teir days absent from his duty at the War-office ; or the fact of the presidency of the Admiralty being handed' over to that heaven-born Chancellor of the Exchequer, who has proved the apophthegm,. "non quOvis ligno fit," to be very extensive indeed in its appli catio for here we have a Wood out of which you can ntikke absolutely nothing, being -so dense that we doubt if it would even burn as a yule log. OuT intelligence from Paris of the 6th shows that England has Rot . yet - fathomed the poiver - of the Pretnier in making inappropriate appointments. The cool self-complacency' of Lord John Russell was well known since the day that Sydney Smith declared him to be capable of attemPting to build St. Paul's, perforth the operation f or th e s t o n e , or command the Channel fleet, without ever at tempting• to attain a vestige of knowledge in the sciences of architecture, anatomy, or navigation. But we doubt if even the facetious canon in question would have seriously given him • credit for the as surance necessary to undertake the conduct of the most comiilicatecl and important negotiation which has occupied the attention of the world since the ,Congress of Vienna, and in competition with the most astute and experienced diplomatists in Eu rope, without as much knowledge of the French language as would qualify him for the post of nur sery governess to the little darlings he has taken to Vienna to solace the hours which he can abstract from his multifarious duties for the enjoyment of domestic felicity. If it were necessary to Lord Palmerston's de signs that his colleague and rival should be removed from England for a time, and, what perhaps the wily Premier con , idered of more importance, be exposed and made ridiculous in the eyes of Europe by the exhibition of gross incompetence and incapa city in the execution of the duties he had under taken, Lord John ought to have been too astute to fall into F. obvious a trap. Nothing, • indeed, but the overweening self-estimate of hinaseif, which 'seems to constitute what logicians call the " essen tial difference" of such minute specimens, f -hu manity, could so have blinded him —or, if he did see the pit-fall, nothing -else could have prevented him from taking some means to obviate the diffi culty. Surely the great plenipotentiary might have taken " six easy lessons," perused " French with out a master," or even taken a few private lessons from the afore alluded-to nursery governess. No such thing ; Johnny was too proud ; and now we have the hurried journey of M. Drouyn de Lhuys explained. .by the 'fact that the representative of England could not speak French sufficiently well to prevent his committing the most egregious blunders and making the most dangerous conces sions. Every one knows that diplomacy is a science of words, and that the turn of a negotiation may be made to depend upon the misplacing of a comma or an accent • and here we have our destiny as a "na tion depending upon the fact that my Lord John Russell cannot understand French when he hears it, or make himself comprehensible when he at tempts to speak it. Now, the sending of this ignorant and presuming person was by no means a necessity, for Lord Clarendon as a linguist and a statesman is quite sufficiently double-tongued to maintain a decent reputation amongst 'even the batch of rus6 tricksters and word-spinners now assembled at Vienna; while, if a precedent were wanting, every one knows that Lord Castlereagh was both Foreign Minister of England and her representative at Vienna during the greak congress. " Nil habit infelix panpertas, duri, in se Quam quod ridicules homines facet." So says the mighty satirist Juvenal ; and cer tainly if we substitute incapacity and feebleness for poverty, the sentiment may well be applied to Eng land at present, in the'position of measureless con tempt to which she has been reduced by the utter incapacity and treasonable machinations of the Aberdeen Coalition, and its ghastly revenant, the Palmerston abortion. In what light must England now .appear in the eyes of Europe, with a compromised and immove able army at Sebastopol, a dissolved constitutional force at home, and an imbecile, ignorant, and fa tuous representative at Vienna ? • Lord Palmerston reckons without his host if he fancies that the People of England will either for get or forgive these things ; the " Palmerston de lusion" is fast coming to an end ; he will find that both his connivance under the Coalition, and his direct mal-administration as Premier, will be _re membered when the day of reckoning comes, and not even his newly-born sympathy with the inde pendent-kingdom of Poland, whose national exist ence he twice sacrificed, will save him from the just wrath which his delinquencies have excited. To this question we must return. More serious than all is the fact announced in our private letters, that the public feelin g in Paris is highly excited, nay, exasperated, at the prospects of a dishonourable peace ; and should such take place,' we, for the hundredth time, warn our readers that " France will not take her share in the disarace—that the whole onus will be thrown upon England, and the designs of- Russia advanced a century towards their completion by the virtual dissolution of the great Western alliance. This, terrible, but inevit able 'result will, without doubt, be a debt due to the nation by Lord Palmerston and his speechless Vienna plenipotentiary. THE - OXFORD-MANCHESTER COALITION. (. Front the Morning Chronicle of this day.) The exclusixe right to manufacture political " canards," which was supposed to be the special privilege of 011 Q of our daily contemporaries, is now being invaded by the Tory prints. The weekly organ of the party, by some of his recent astound ing announcements, appears to have excited the jealousy or the emulation of his morning rival, who now seeks to transact a little 6f this business on his own account. We congratulate him on the bold ness and even the originality of his hypothesis, as also on his having avoided a certain wildness dis cernible in the mystic utterings of his juvenile and presumptuous weekly friend—a tone scarcely digni fied enough for such an oracle. Our inventive contemporary—towards whom we feel all the respect due for his consistent and earnest advocacy of " Tory" or " Conservative" prignciplesunderthe most discouraging circumstances —has discovered that a new political combination is about to be formed, which, to him, appears pecu liarly shocking. It is nothing less than an " Oxford-Manchester Coalition !" Mr. Bright and Mr. Gladstone, it - seems, are about to join their forces, and to ruin the country to (tether ! Our readers, we feel assured, will sympa thise with us in the horror which such an announce ment was calculated to produce in all well-regu lated minds, and they will moreover, we do not doubt, cordially concur in the doubts expressed by our contemporary as to the truth of his own story. Now the great art of manufacturing these pieces of political gossip is to conceal that art. It is in this that the weekly organ of the Tories excels. Out of ever so homeopathic a quantity of specific truth he will vamp you up an awful revelation, quite enough to make the hair of all the quid nuncs stand on end. But he hides the process, and allows no one to know of how much actual fact he is in possession. Not so his daily rival, eager to appropriate his laurels. The origin of our worthy contemporary's story is obvious enough ; and, for the enlightenment of such of our readers as may have met with it, we will dissect his hastily woven fabric: When Sir J. Graham, Mr. Gladstone, and Mr. S. Herbert seceded from the Palmerston Ministry, all men were curious to see what positions they would assume in the House of Commons. On the first night of their entering that assembly after their resignation, they took their seats at the head of the second bench below the gangway on the Ministerial side. It happened, that one or two of those seats thus assumed by the seceding Ministers had previously been occupied by Messrs. Cobden, Bright, Milner Gibson, or one or other of their po litical friends. The wise men—among whom may be ranked our contemporary—at once came to the-con elusion that the gentlemen who had been spoken of as "Peelites " had made up their minds to became the leaders of what is often called the " Manches ter" party ! As we do not profess to be so deep in political secrets as some people, we will not under take to say whether our contemporary at the mo ment was visited by one of those sudden inspira tions which are only vouchsafed to political genius such as his, or that of his weekly rival ! But wa remember a little incident which caused some mer riment at the moment, and which, we doubt not, had its influence on our contemporary. Messrs, Bright ; Cobden 3 and Milner Gibsou turally ,shared: the surprise of the house at seeing the three Right Hon. ex-Ministersthus come down among them with such unostentatious complacency; but Mr. Bright, being the boldest, perhaps, of the three, ext 4 ndM..'his'hand to one of the new comers —we think 'Mr. Sidney Herbert—and a general laugh acknowledged th e f r i endly greeting. i t was doubtless at this Moment that our contemporary became inspired ! An instant afterwards, how ever, Mr. Bright —we doubt not in perfect uncon sciousness—deliberately wipsd, with his handker chief _the hantl'lvhich had thus been grasped, whereupon another titter ran round the house, of the mep.ning, of which the gentlemen concerned ap 7 peared,perfeetly unconscious. This piece of unin tentional pantothime must have at once de stroyed the vision of a Coalition, which had just been conjured up in our contemporary's brain, or we have no doubt that the revelation which he now has made would have appeared in his columns on the following morning. We regret to have to add, that something which has appeared in this journal has led to a revival of the first impression, and to its having been pre duned as a veritable piece of political information. While affecting to doubt the truth of his own story, our contemporary says :—" There is one circum stance which gives a colour to this report. There is a daily Journal which has devoted itself for the last six or seven years to the advocacy of the claims of the Peelites. This journal has undervalued Lord John Russell, and bitterly assailed .Mr. Dis raeli • but Mr. Glad s t one, Mr. Sidney H er b ert, the Duke of Newcastle, and -Cord' , Aberdeen have been constantly upheld as mirrors of Eiiiiiiih'siatetir mauship. Common rumour has often ascribed this loyal attachment to the smallest party in the House of Commons to a peculiarly close connection—that of proprietorship • but of this we kn ow no thi ng , and therefore diall assert nothing ; nor does it materially affect the state of the case. " Now this journal, the Morning Chronicle, which has livpd for the last seven years with no other apparent object than that of fighting the battles of the Peelites—this journal has within the last few days commenced a series of vehement and spleenful attacks upon Lord Palmerston. During the first three weeks of his Government, after Mr. Gladstone had left his Cabinet, the Peelite organ was hopeful and courteous towards the Ministry. 'But, on a sudden, and without assigning any reason, it suddenly became a bitter opponent. That bitter opposition has continued during the 'whole of the last ten days ; and its commencement bears date from the first circulation of the report that Mr. Bright and Mr. Gladstone had come to terms." Our contemporary is prudent in not asserting that which he does not know : he would have been more delicate had he made n 6 allusion whatever to a subject wholly beyond his province, and of but little interest to the public. This is not all, however. It appears that we are "artful tacti-- cians," who " adopt a line of argument in order to prove that Lord Palmerston is destroying . the old system of Government in England, and making some kind of a revolution inevitable." We have a tolerably clear recollection that something of the kind has of late appeared in the not very revo lutionary columns of our contemporary, but, until he told us of it, we certainly were not aware that we were doing the political work of a new coalition ! All such speculations spring from a false view of the true mission of journalism. Unless a newspaper be independent, it is worthless as a public guide. A journal set up, or maintained, to further. the views of particular statesmen, loses general influ ence in proportion to this its particular devotion. A public journal should have but one 'object—the public good. It should deal with public men ac cording to their merits—in other words, according to the extent to which they devote themselves to advancing the interests of the public. Tory jour nals often praise Tory statesmen—do w 3 therefore jump to the conclusion that their praise is not voluntary and independent ? If in this journal the abilities or the measures of different Ministers at State have been noticed with approval, it was be cause its conductors believed that those statesmen were worthy of such support. In like man ner, when Lord Palmerston was called, almost by acclamation, to take the helm, full credit was given to him in advance for a resolve to perform the work demanded by the nation. He received all the assistance from this journal to which he was entitled from his past career. If we now share i n a feeling of universal disappointm,ent, that Lord Palmerston should so have fallen short of the ex pectations formed on his advent to power, we give expression to our feelings without any secret pur r poses whatsoever, and least of all in order to form or to further an " Oxford-Manchester coalition." As to the feasibility of such an arrangement, we are disposed to concur thus far with the Ministerial evening organ—that there would be no little diffi culty in amalgamating natures so opposite as those of Mr. Gladstone and Mr. Bright. Beyond this our Mission does not lead us. It will be time enough to deal with such a "Coalition" when it is attempted ; and, in the meantime—although every hour may bring conclusive news from Vienna—we would recommend the public to be on their guard, as the quarter from which the evil may come may not be exactly that whence it is apprehended. THE VIENNA CONFERENCE. (From the Times 'of this day.) The point at which the Vienna Confer ences are now stationary, and on which a reference for fur ther instructions has been made to St. Petersburg and to the Cabinets of Western 'Europe, is known to be that third condition of the proposed terms of peace which is to limit the preponderance of Russia in the Black Sea. A variety of statements have been made, and a variety of schemes have been devised, for the purpose of solving this difficulty, but the reports of the proceedings of the Confer ence published by the foreign press are so contra dictory and inaccurate that'we can only caution our readers against placing any reliance whatever on intelligence of this nature. Even with refer ence to the visit of M. Drouyn de Lhuys to this country, on his way to Vienna, the rumours cur rent in Paris are totally unfounded. The fact is, that the French Minister, on his arrival here, ap pt h e a a n r e the d d i l s e p a o d s i e n d g m t o e m take s asomewhat th e B British e h lower ton Cabinete conceive to be essential to the interests and the dignity of the Western Powers ; but before he left London M. Drouyn de Lhuys had expressed his entire concurrence in the policy which Lord Pal merston and Lord Clarendon have uniformly pur sued, and the Allied Governments are perfectly agreed as to the terms on which alone the negotia tion can be carried on. The precise nature and extent of these terms is, however, still the secret of the Plenipotentiaries themselves, and we can would impose on us a cehtoS olsi only relate the different versions that have been assigned to them. One of these versions, and we think the nearest to the truth, is a stipulation that Russia shall bind herself by treaty not to maintain more than a p y perm anent r e s andsion buto_ of f their offor tificationsi certain prescribed naval force in the Black Sea. Another is, that Turkey and the Western Powers shall create on the , shores of Asia Minoerroausnaval establishment in the BlackreSfnoercahwtGohoacovtuetni:eineyrbalance the ships and forts of Sebastopol ; but thisetpuertrmojbesecdat can scarcely have been seriously entertained, as it obli gation, and rather augment than remove the causes this prots-faltogether weakening e existenßceesdhependsontao ht f e f e u n, t‘sutriemhostilities . e neutralisationad n pt adopted of a T t The French planFE Sea," by which all the States having dominion over any paw p of ass a ag c e er o ta f ap c n o o a sda s tlds would disarming oa h ru o ml should and n d hga a vnT g to ea r u e vtr e hakele ye fft esta bli shmentsw ho se lac i k h the the en thestrength possessionof the power. All these suggestions are further amount P ° o r f 1 I L a v n a d l compli cated by the important question h er vv ether the ' prin ciple of the Convention of 1841 i s t o b e abrogated or maintained—that is, whether the Dardanelles and the Bosphorus are to be opened or closed against the ships-of-war of all nations. On this last point the Russian Government app ears to be not only willing to accede to the proposal for opening th e Straits, but anxious to prom o t e t hi s a although in 1841 the Cabinet of St.rrPersangement, showed an equal anxiety to b r i ng about the "n- burg trary result. We are not su r p r i se d at this change in the language of the Russi an Ministers, for or it is obvious that whatever advantage might ' the other Powers from the right o f sending accrue t o vessels-of-war into the Black S ea would be their he more compensated to Russia by th e p ower of send ing her Black Sea fleet into the Mediterranean; and that the passage of ships of the line u n d er the wall s of the Sultan's Palace and the forts o f the Bos phorus would be a fatal blots to the 'independence of the Ottoman Government. The b a rogation of the old law of the empire, though acceded to by the Russians, is therefore strenuously resi s t e d b y - the Turks, and we do not know on what ground s the Allied Powers can, if they consider the interest of the Sultan, overrule that opinion. - • The existence of a Russian fleet in the Black Sea, is, as we showed in some detail ,a slior t t" Mae ago, a novelty, and a dangerous novelty, in Europe. Till nearly the middle of the last century even the trade of the Russian merchants of the south was carried on in Turkish vessels, and, the waters of the Euxine formed an undoubted portion of the Ottoman empire. The conquests of ' Catherine annexed the Crimea and a large extent of the coast to the Russian empire ; but the Russian fleets which fought the battles of Tchesme and Navarino had both entered the Mediterranean by the Strait of Gibraltar, and we believe that down to the present hour no Russian squadron has ever sailed through the Bosphorus and the Dardanelles. The Black Sea fleet has been created exclusively for the purpose of menacing and attacking Turkey. Its sole achievement in history is the massacre of Sinope, and, far from attempting to offer any naval resistance to the.flags of England and France, the next purpose to which it was devoted was to block up the port of Sebastopol. In requiring from Russia the limitation of this fleet we only require of her the surrender of a weapon she has not long pos sessed, which she has never used for the purposes of legitimate warfare, and which she herself thought it prudent to sink at the first appearance of danger. It will not be seriously contended that Russia re quires a fleet of .line-of-battle ships to protect her from the maritime power of the Turks ; but if cir cumstances lead to the entry into the Black Sea of toe fleets of the great maritime States, the experi ence of this war has already demonstrated that not a Russian pennant can keep afloat. Russia is, in fact, safer without a fleet in the Black Sea, provided she has the certainty that English and French - squadrons will not pass the Straits, than: she can" be with a fleet which is utterly unable to cope with either of those Powers. If, on the contrary, the Straits were thrown open .to all the naval. Powers, she acquires a reasonable pretext for maintaining the largest fleet she can form, since she may have to resist their united force. It may, however, be doubted whether the Rus sian Plenipotentiaries will be instructed to treat at all on this point, or, if so instructed, whether they will have sufficient powers to settle it. In tran sactions of this nature, which are generally dis tasteful to one party in exactly the same proportion as they may be advantageous and satisfactory to the other, it must be borne in mind that we have, after all, nothing more sacred or binding to depend upon than the articles of the treaty itself. Those articles may be broken, and war may again ensue ; but war is the only positive sanction of treaties, beyond the mere moral obligation of good faith, and it is not easy to bind over a great'empire either to fulfil its obligations or to keep the peace. We may make it the interest of our adversary to avoid a renewal of this contest ; we may render fresh breaches of these covenants a violation of the pub lic law of Europe, which it may be dangerous and inconvenient to commit ; but we must at last rely on the faith of an engagement, unless we are pre pared permanently to watch over the entire fulfil ment of that engagement by naval and military means, which may be as burdensome to the country as war itself. The armies of occupation left in France by the allied Powers for some years after 1815, and the fortresses itrected on the Belgian frontier, were guarantees of this last-mentioned character ; but Europe was then in a condition absolutely to dictate terms to its antagonist, which we are not at present able to do to Russia ; and, after all, it may be doubted whether these supposed securities were worth the expense and irritation they caused. With sincerity, a peace concluded on moderate terms may be a - safe. and lasting one ; without sin cerity, all the conditions and covenants that diplo macy can frame will not bind a powerful Sovereign. If the spirit of concord and of honest dealing has once more returned to our adversaries, and if the reverses and trials of the past year have been felt by Russia as they deserve to be, there is nothing in the intentions or demands of the allied Powers to prevent the termination of this contest ; but, unless the policy of the Russian empire has undergone a change as well as a check, peace would only suspend a struggle which must ere long be renewed under circumstances less favourable to the general interests of Europe. THE ARISTOCRACY AND THE MIDDLE CLASS. (From the Daily liTPum of this day.) The friends of the aristocracy need be under no alarm. There is no revolutionary plot hatching against the permanence of the "order." The popu lar demand to have administrative employment thrown open to men who are neither connexions nor dependents of the aristocracydoes not aim at the ex clusion of the aristocracy from the executivegovern ment. The people do not wish to see the aristo cracy superseded by men of the middle class, but as sociated with them in the discharge of official duties. The people of England are attached to their monarchical institutions, and believe that an aris tocracy is indispensable to the maintenance of the Throne. But they believe, also, that even a mo narchical government is strengthened by a liberal infusion of the popular element. They see that the anxious nepotism of that section of the aristocracy which devotes itself to politics as a profession, has almcst succeeded in excludingplebeian competition. They trace to this source the infirmity of purpose and imbecility of action which have characterised our Government throughout the Oriental struggle ; and therefore, as the first step to administrative reform, they ask to have the career of civil employ ment thrown open to general competition. It is no answer to these complaints and demands to tell us that ParliaMentary Reform, Municipal Reform, the Emancipation of the Negroes, and the Abolition of the Corn Laws, have been carried by the influence of the middle classes, in despite of the strenuous resistance of a - majority of the aristo cracy, That the middle classes should have been able to carry these reforms, shows their strength ; that the strongest section of the aristocracy should have opposed them, shows it s wan t o f sound poli tical kn ow l e d ge, and its imperfect notions of poli tical justice. We have had good legislative mea sures passed, because the voice of the middle classes (when they choose to exert themselves) is powerful in the Legislature ; we have imbecile administra tive Government, because the middle classes are unrepresented in the executive councils of the State. We are told that popular or middle class policy is left to be carried out by the aristocracy because " we Britons have the weakness of ' loving a lord,' and of contemning our noble selves ;" and we are expected to accept this as a sufficient reason why no change can or ought to be attempted. We know that this weakness is the cause of the evils complained of ; we know that the middle classes have themselves to blame that their " order" is utterly unrepresented in the executive councils of the State ; and it is precisely for this reason that we are labouring, in concert with other earnest re formers, to awaken the middle classes to a sense of the injustice they are doing to themselves and the nation at large. Their representatives are now ad mitted to the Legislature, and the consequence is that legislation has been greatly improved. Their representatives are still excluded from the execu tive councils of the State, and the consequence is that the conduct of these councils is characterised by anything rather than energy, wisdom, and honesty. Our exclusively aristocratic Administra tions do not "carry out popular or middle-class' policy ;" they systematically thwart and counter act while professing to enforce it. An attempt is indeed made to prove that middle class statesmen are an impossibility. To this end it is alleged that "men of the middle class, and especially the most competent men of that class, do not greatly devot e th emselves to public or Par liamentary life, just because it is expensive and ab sorbing, never profitable, and often thankless." Middle-class politicians do not find public life more " thankless" than aristocratical politicians. Middle-class politicians, who have earned the pub lic gratit u d e b y real and essential services, gene rally find that gratitude cling to them, even when they try it sorely by their eccentricities. As to the expensiveness of a political career, the middle classes need net shrink from it on this account more than they do from the legal profession. No man will wisely devote himself to either, who has not from some other source means sufficient to enable him to " bide his time," to wait for the coming in of busi ness. But a large proportion of the middle classes are as able to do this as the aristocracy. It is rarely the elder sons—the wealthier members of the aris tocracy—who devote themselves earnestly to poli tics as a business ; it is the you nger sons , th e "l a ck lands," who desire to earn th e means o f maintain ing themselves in the rank they were born in. Lastly, as to the alleged unprofitableness of a poli tical career, do the a r i s t ocracy f i nd i t un p r ofitable ? We suspect if it did not pay we should act find so many of them engaged in it. To the middle classes such a career is decidedly unprofitable—because all the prizes are engrossed by the aristocracy. The aristocracy are paid, and over-paid, for their public services ; but every middle-class man who under takes to serve his country in a political capacity is expected to do so without fee or reward. As long as this system is upheld, it will 4 0 1 0 4 be difficult rPRICE SD, 1 to allure the most competent men 'of the middle Plus into public life. There can be no more egregious fallacy than that by which the English public is deluded into acqui t , scence in exclusive aristocratic *rule--4he pretext t bat it is. served gratuitously. No man gives his uirices for nothi ng , unless, those services are so u. ;terly worthless as to make it worth nobody's vv, bile to pay for them. If a servant—either public or private—is not paid directly, he will pay himself ini Erectly. A man who pays himself indirectly and clandestinely is pretty sure to overpay himself. Then) is no balancing accounts with him ; for it is finpossible to say how much he gets; and then—the asuznption being that he serves gratuitously—he gjves himself airs whenever the quality of his work is called in question. Unpaid services are the dearest of all. The aristocracy profess to serve their coun tr y gratuitously as ministers of State: if all the jobs th ey are enabled by their official positions to perpe tr, ate in behalf of - themselves, their relations, and dependents were counted up, it would be found that-they are exorbitantly overpaid. The landed nobility and gentry profess to serve their country gratuitously as justices of the peace ; and they pay themselves by perverting the administration of justice to subserve the pride and self-will of their clas3, and to quarter theirhangers-on upon th'e pub- Vic purse. The purchasers of commissions would have us believe that as their professional pay rarely e quals in amount the interest they might obtain by binding their money, they, too, serve their country gratuitously. But looking back upon our national history, and seeing how many colonial governor -shins, tailmingcolonelcies,diploreaticalpointments, , ac., have been obtained-by tire trafficliers in :military rank, we are driven to the conclusion that here also unpaid services are the dearest of all. Let All end be put to this delusive system. Let all wha .serve the public in civil or military capacities be fair. ly paid ; let such men only be employed as can wol'ic efficiently ; and let no more men be em ployed titian are necessary. Such a reform would g i ve us a better army ; a better -local administra tion of j ut , Lice ; a better executive Government. tgmust be made with th e cen t ra l a d m i- The beginnii. nistrative Government, forso long as it is conducted on the sham gratuitous system, officials will uph o ld that system in all other departments, if it were only to keep themselves in countenance. To look for this - reform at the hands of those who have been brought up iu the system, and who profit by it, is folly. The middle classes—the educated and politically powerful section of the people —must take the task in hand if it is over to be acccom plished. They can do it if they will ; they have carried Parliamentary and Municipal eform, the Abolition of Slavery, and the Abolition of the Corn Law, and they can also carry Administrative Re form. The wretches war mismanagement shows that they have not a moment to lose in setting to work. They must shake off their excessive love of lords ; and they ' can do so. Humorists and fo reigners laugh, not without reason, at the peerage worship of the English middle classes ; but when Peers outrage the' feelings; or encroach on the pro prietary rights of Englishmen, the insult of en croachment is resented with an energy of which every other European people is incapable. Admi nistrative reform means, in the first place, free access to the high offices of State for competent men, whatever their birth or connections. It does not mean exclusion of worthy Peers, but it means admission of worthy commoners. It is for the House of Commons to effect the reform ; and it is for the electors, on the first opportunity, to return a House of Commons that will set earnestly and energetically about it. NAVAL AND MILITARY INTELLIGENCE. THE BALTIC FLEET. THE DOWNS, MONDAY. At 5 a,m. the signal was made to the fleet to get steam up, and shorten in their cables, which was at once obeyed, and at ten minutes to six the signal to weigh was made ; the Nile led the van,• and the other ships in succession followed in two lines ; the weather was rainy, and we could not discern the fleet very far, but I now trust that they have left this year to add more glories to the annals of English history. The correct and service like manner in which every signal has been made since the departure of Admiral Dundas from Portsmouth shows Ine out his orders. NYBORG, APRIL 3. Yesterday the Belt was full of ice. A large steam frigate; supposed to be her Majesty's steamer Imperie use' was seen to the north of Romsoe yesterday ; sh e subsequently stood to the North, and has probably anchored off Refsnaesset. The French fleet, destined for service in the Baltic, and consisting of three line-of-battle ships, with the pro per complement of frigates, corvettes, and smaller craft, will leave Cherbourg in two or three days. 'Rear-Admi ral Penaud, who commands, was with Admiral Desch& nes last year. The screw steam-ship Sanspareil, 71, Captain Wood ford'J. Williams, will be placed in the basin dock at Keyham, Plymouth, to-morrow. Her repairs and altera tions will occupy some time. Her crew were to be paid down yesterday, and granted 14 days' leave, when they may join either of the gaardships, and be permitted afterwards to choose their own ships. The steam block-ship Cornwallis, having taken her stares and guns on board, was warped on Saturday to the receiving bulk Vigo; in Hamoaze, Plymouth, pre paratory to her crew being turned over to her. It was intended for her to make a trial trip in the Channel yes terday. The store-ship Tyne, Master-Commander Peter Wel .. lington, is ordered to call at Plymouth on her way to Ascension and Rio Janeiro, to embark Commander Has well, appointed to the screw-steamer Plumper, 8, on the coast of Africa. The hired transport Wide-awake, Captain Moon, was towed on Saturday from Plymouth to the jetty at the Devonport dockyard, where she will embark to-day 10 officers, 56 men, and the same number of horses, be longing to the 15th Hussars. Additional policemen are to be appointed at the Royal William Victualling-yard, Plymouth. The duty there has increased so much in consequence of the activity in the war department, that the Russian prisoners in Mill bay are no longer to be supplied with meat from this yard, but through the medium of private contractors. The emigrant ship Samarang, which was repaired in Keyham dock, sailed from Plymouih for Adelaide on Saturday. Off Plymouth on Saturday—The. ship Ocean Queen, Capt. A. Spencer, from New York ; the American ship George Kaynes, Capt. Bachelder, three days from C or k for London ; and the ship Barham ; she left the Sand heads December 20th, Madras the 31st, and St. Helena February 24th. The transport ship Wilson Kennedy, Capt. Simpson, 67 days from Constantinople, arrived at Plymouth yester day morning. Spoke, March 19, off Malaga, the Otto man, Captain Bailey, from Constantinople for Hull, and on the 28th, off Cape St. Vincent, the bark Mary Nixon, of and from Liverpool, for Tarragona. The transport North Fleet is hourly expected at Ply mouth to embark the divisions of the Land Transport Corps now at that port. The Fairy Royal yacht, Captain Crispin, went out of Portsmouth harbour yesterday, to make an experimental trial of a new screw, patented by Mr. John Fisher, of Liverpool, called the " Venetian screw." She made eight runs along the measured mile at Stokes-bay, with and against tide ; force of wind about 7. The following were the runs : Time. First, with Elle, revolutions of engines 40 —4 min. 38 sec. Second, against tide ff 391-4 min. 55 sec. Third, with tide „ 39i-4 min. 32 sec. Fourth, against tido Of 40 —5 min. .. Fifth, with tide PP 40 —4 min. 17 sec. Sixth, against tide PP 40 —5 min. 14 sec. Seventh, with tide 9) 491-1 min 9 sec. Eighth, against tide 40 —5 min. 28 sec. This yielded an average of l'L 643 knots per hour. Rear-Admiral Martin, Superintendent of Portsmouth dockyard, changed his flag from blue to white yesterday morning, on board the St. Vincent. The Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Com pany's new ship Alma, Capt. R. W. Evans, arrived at Portsmouth on Sunday evening from Liverpool, to em bark upwards of 1,000 of the brigade of Guards, a large detachment of Royal Sappers and Miners, and sundry officers and men for passage to the seat of war in the Crimea. She is a splendid ship, 2,500 tons' register, 500 horse power, 317 feet over all, 40 feet beam, and 30 feet , depth in hold ; has cabin accommodation for 60 officer in the saloons, besides the officers of the ship. She. s can s berth 1,050 troops on the maindeck in hammock and bunko (900 in the former, and 150 in the latter) ;on the after orlop, 300 ; and on the fore orlop , 100 ; making a total of accommodation for 1,450 troops, besides the ship's company, &c. Her engines are by Fawcett ' • she made 11 knots with 2 5 revolution s on t h e passage from Liverpool, although her full speed is at 30 revolutions ; she is very dry, stiff, and weatherly, and fitted with every modern improvement, draws 19 feet 6 inches now, will carry 20 horses, for which they have fittings. The height between decks is 8 feet 6 inches. She is numbered 'l." She conveyed to Portsmouth Captains Ward and Graves, Lieutenants Pocklingt ou an d Ring, Ensign Cot tee, and 127 non-commissioned officers and men of the 18th (Royal Irish), who landed yesterday and took up quart-rs in Clarence barracks. She also conveyed a draught of the 50th Regiment, consisting of Captains Tillbrook, Baines, and Blackall, Lieutenant Bunbury, and 130 non - commissioned officers and men, who go out to 3lalta in this ship. Government has purchased the Granville, of 800 tons, for 14,504 The Granville was built in 104 at Moul. - - .. / 0111‘IANT Cle g . 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