The Sun. — London, England, 1820-06-10 00:00:00

FOR sITN. FREE Ti'.ADE. (No. III.) Mr. EDITOR...4bn part of the subject, on Which we now enter, t aquires no exordium_ It is sufficient to ask the q..tstion, what wo.nld be come O• our West Indian Celonies, it the ports of the Uui'ed States anti of ti.e Baltic were to br shut at - gaitast us, aler the Nort , l American Co knits should be cripple , l, lost to its by a false policy ? At present, indeed, Balt;c ports ate in some 111C115131e SEJLie,IO us by n.: own policy, and those of tie Utriteti,St ales by a f;ti, , e headship on their parts. But what has been O.:. Consequevce of this double line of policy-01 ~Ur own Nasigatirm Laws and of American jealousy ? Simply this—to convince us, by act 041 e:sperinient , that the Wtst Indies can heave evety necessary. supply tto,), our AniericAo Culootio. With the stleged exception of Ailll Timber, IVilite 04k Staves, iocioding a fathiorraNe pirfcrene2 to Dew Elogifrt tp) pi!eihpine - • . lu itg,ittl to Timber, however, , the cicncy is eabily supplied. The Is!. , nri of Trinidad can furnish timber I4rge enough and durable enough for all t;etuand, with rhis only drawback, that the hardneii of the irnher. makes the uric very laborious, whilst libour ilsOf iu !tat Island is at a vet y high rare. There is, however, another, island to which att. have, I brlieye,. yet) , just atilt - us, though bpain, its s.. rue degiee..,euosiders it as her own. 1 allude to Isle de litectine, nr Crab Iviand, lying a few leagues 5. L. trom ro.:o !two ; but which, hating a a andy toll, and Do water except by digging for it a little above bi g n water mask, has never yet been settled, though torinetly tempsirary residence of the Buccaniers. I know this ibland, from actual observation, and I know that it is covered, particularly at the westetn end, with a profusion of immense timber, web larger in girth than any scantling that could po6sibly be required for West Inch!' sugar wills. Labour, it is true, must he carried there but if ever the experiment of free negro labour shall be tried iu the West Indies, Crab island, as a timber depot,ttill afford the best ground for the trial ; for there, no temptation can exist to draw off the labourers to the usual plantation work. The question of the white oak staves for rum puncheoui is certainly at) important one. Bat wood equally as close-grained, for 1 believe that i s the point of preference, may perhaps be pro cured. At all events, it is not to Norway or Sweden that we are to look for it, but to New England and it is not impossible that 89 culti vation extends hi Upper Canada, timber of that species may be tound equal to arty that New Egg. land produces. At least it is an object worthy of ►ess.ereh. It may be said that to open the Baltic Trade to England, will not shut up the trade be t vieen Canada and the West Indieu : nut that, as it appears to me, is very incorrect. At piesent the increasing wealth of the people in Canada ad mts of the consumption of a great quantity of liirst India produce ; but if we curtail the trade bet weeu Can .:di and the Mothrr Country, then the imports of West India produce in return for lumber cPrgoes would not field consumers able to p►:rchase. I have already sl►ewn that the dis posable cash for consumption, in Canada, anises from labour almost solely ; consequently every diminution of profitable labour must be a diminu tion of the means of consumption ; and the Ca nadian merchant would cease to send lumber to the West Indies when be could, no longer find a profitable market for his returns. But, Sir, the Canadian Timber Trade` is even wore intimately interwoven with West Indian affairs and with home commerce. and policy. 'Tis but recently that a very judicious, though op. patently ruuud•about speculation, has been set 'Boat on this very principle. A very i:)genions' mercantile speculator, long resident . in Qltbee, was lately in England: for the purpose of estak b%hing an active correspondence en this subject, previous to his settling in Demerara, with the intention of purchasing rum to ship to Quebec, from whence the ship was to carry a load of tim ber to England, and to return to Demerara with al' assorted West Indian cargo. I have recently understood that the speculation has been favour able in its results, and i 3 likely to be imitated. At present I mention it merely to show of what high importance the connection between those Colonies may become with England fur their entrepot. With such considerations to impel us to reflec tion, it is not surprising that many of our Out• ports, especially the Western ones, are alarmed at the proposed change in our policy, which would have the infallible effect of removing the Timber Trade from one side of the kingdom entirely, without any adequate certainty of a correspondent THEATRICA I, REGISTE It. ' PrVormea: Lust TittArßE ROYAL. , DiviCY-LANE.—gpecil the Plough : s:. Abel Handy, Mr. Muudei:: Bub Handy, Mr. ; Susan Ash'field, 51rs. Robinson. After which, Giovanni in London. 'Tx ROYAL, COVENT•GAnnEs•.—Macheth : Macbeth, Mr. Macready; Lady 'Macbeth, Mrs. Bunn. Alter which, Cynic.n. " I ,* For " N." ou the Insolvent Act, see the First Page. PRICE 0 - THis l' AY AT STOCKS ONE o CI.r,C K. 3 per Cent • Red. 4 per Cents tn , r Ceot. Scrip. ... lll pr. par I.lanli Lung Anil. 171 13-1611 is Cons. for Account 704 M LS. Atm Yzu—l Dublin, 1 Waterford, I Holland, 1 France. DLit I Li ibon f - f1(.:1 - 1 IVATER AT Ls ?.i.)k )..N. BRIDGE To'-moiumw. M mg, '29 urinates attur 2.—Evetiiltg, 53 iiiiiiittes after 2, THE SUN. SOLEM QUI3 DICEltr, FA (AVM AT)I)EAT ? LONDON, SATURDAY, JUNE 10, 1820. We received this, morning the Paris .Papers of Wednesday last. The Trial of Lourel concluded on Tuesday by his being sentenced to be beheaded. M. BONNET, his Counsel, made an ingenious defence for him, the object of which was to Arty that be was deranged, but this altogether failed, it being onsupported . by any cviaencs whatever. In the Charnber.of Deputies on Tuesday, after / some .statements respecting the riots on Saturday and Monday, the discussion of the EleCtion Pro jet was resumed. The second paragraph was agreed to with an amendment proposed by M. BussoN, extending the direct election to Depart. mental Colleges,' where the number of electors does not exceed 400. Upon au amendment pro posed by M. Coultvoustaa, the discusion was adjourned till Wednesday. The following are :extracts . " PARIS, Just 7.—The King yesterdiy trans acted business with the Cardinal Archbishop of Paris.. Numerous groures of people assembled again yesterday evening in the Place de Louis Quinze. They consisted, as on the preceding days, chiefly of young persons. Dispersed by the Gendar- Merle, a number of them proceeded to•the Fau bourg St. Antoine. If it was in the hope of finding support.,there, they were egregiously deciived. The holiest workmen who inhabit that Faubourg themselves aided the Agents of Au.thority in seiz ing the disturbers of the public tranquillity. Se veral individuals were arrested ; others .escaped through the favour of the night. Good Citizens are afflicted and astonished at the delusion of young persons, but they have at least the satis faction of seeing that the people only find in it an occasion of manifesting their love for the King and their confidence in the Government, which will certainly use every means that the Laws place at its disposal, to put down those who seek to dis turb the tranquillity that is enjoyed by France. " Yesterday a carriage, escorted by 20 Ge'n- tea; nits, convey Lottvet bick to (1 Co icier- keite. Yesterday the funeral took place at the Cu►t4etery of fire Lachaise, of the youth Lalle. nand, a Student of Law, who died in conse quence at the wounds he received in the course of the riots. The funeral was attended by about 2000 young men, chiefly Students of L►►w and ►Me diciue; they, however, conducted theinselres with propriety, and there was no disorder. " thavier was subjected to rt new interrogatory yebterddy before, M. Lefevre, Juge d'lnstruction. FIVE PER CENTS. Tuesda? 73 f. 35c. DI:FURRED STOCK. Ot the 22d March, 18 , 0 f. c." We yesterday stopped the Press to state the report of a ill:ssac►e at Paris, and that the NJ 4G was obliged to leave the Capital. Our Paris Correspondent,. whose, letter we insert this day, dues not cottlirt►t this intelligence, but it is evident that France is in . a very CI 11 icat state, and preg nant with alai ruingeVents. 'For. the ske of the COnnir) ;ye are glad to find that - a prwp,o,Vion'of art asnicdti.e tendency ...vas sent ycster(l4 at w boit the Qut EN (0 the Eirl of ItEely to arrt,it Ai the proposi(int) (!id Do' row Govet it 9),1 hr prtis.irnvii "Aiiiistrrs" tett conscious of -acting 41ilaH j;5l gt , .iit+tl4, not are nor willing to force a il,*,:kission winch co‘ildeertainly,be at tvride'll %vita no bentLiciii result. We conies'', i. , wever, that we do not ser 110 w it is possible that (he inquiry should be hushed up, without an in jury to all prties. But that injury must ciiiay hitirc!THE QUEEN, from whom the proposiriun has issued, and her enemies may certainly make use of it to her prejudice. • ' A notice was given by Lo►d HOLLAND yester day in the noose of Lords, relative to a proposed repeal of the Royal Marriage Act, but it was wrapped up in such mysterious terms, that it l►t;zzles conjecture, and we confess, that accord ing to the vulgar phrase, we cannot make " head or tail" of it. There appears to be a surmise, however, that it related to the reports of a sup posed former Marriage in the Royal Fami►y, a strong rumour of which prevailed many years ago, end which, if arty proof of such marriage could possibly be discovered, would certainly mo dify measuies that might otherwise agitate the country. But this is mere cenppcture, for no such Marriage, if it ever existed, could-be valid, and therefore a retro•actire taw .must not only be unnecessbry, but could produce nu essential consequence of ally real importance to the coon try, or ha►e any beneficial operation upon the measures all u ded to. We are at least in thus ex pressing ourselves full as intelligible as the object which the Noble Lord has in view, The communication from the QuRRN to Lord Ltt'tiaPOOL, which was delivered yesterrly by Mr. DENMAN, and to which Lord CASTLEREAGEI Hd verted last night in ihe House of Commons wss, we understand, merely to the following eli'ec! " The Quemti, in compliance with the advice of sel, and of several Members of the liaise of Coat.nons, thinks it proper to inform Lord Lyesuenot., that she is ready to receive any proposition that is consistent with her honour , which his Lordship may be disposed to make on the part of his Majesty's Government."--(Yonsing Chroaicir.) • • The East India Company's outward-bound ship Warren Hastings was all well, in Lat. 35. 20. S. Long. 24. 12. E on the 1204 March. Yesterday morning Mr. BROUGHAM, Mr.DKII MAN, And several oiler Members of Parliament, had an interview with her MAJESTY at her new lesidence in Portman-street. At half past three o'elork, her MAJESTY sat down to dinner, and Mr. Alderman %Von]) had tLe hononr of dining at her table. It is said that Mr. CANNING has declared his iutentiou to absent himede- from the .C.hinct; during the discussions respecting her MAJESTY. Yesterday the Duke of Yosii, transacted tary business with the KING at his Palace in Pall- The Earl -- of LtArlaßroot., Viscouut CASTLE.' REAGH, and Count MuNsma had audiences of his MAJESTY yesterday. The Duchess of CLARENCE visited the Duchess, of KENT on Thursday eveniug At the Kt No.'s Pa. lace, Kensington. Yesterday the Doke of CLARE CE and Princess AUGUSTA, tviili - a notnero,.y p9t y, dined with Prince LeopoLD at Marlborones House. Yesterday the Duchess of CLARENCE dined With the Duchetis of KEsNT nt the Kiug's Pr,lace,' Kensington: Yesterday a Ballot was held at the East India for the Election of a Director in the room of Sir JOHN JACKSON, Bart. 'deceased. At six o'clock the Glasses were chAedi . and delivered to the Scrutineers, who reported the Election to bite fallen on CHARLES ELTON PRESCoTT, The numbers reere-- C. Elton PFescott, E5q....935 I Abraliain Wetland, Esq.-119 J.D1.4 Pre Alexander, Esq. 860 I Sir TiitiMis MuSTYN, cif Mostyn, Bart. has, with a liberality truly noble, wade a reduc?lon of Tents to his tenants of 25 per cent., and a pro mise of a further reduction, shot Id the severity of the tines rtlitlite. it. increase on ;be otter. Let ins tetollect also that we shall, by such a change of policy, completely divert our Home Capita/ from our own Colonies rto enritit rations on whose gratitude we can have no dependence, and over whose mutual policy, in - return, we can have no power. It h.►s been loudly urged indeed, that our Re strictions, in tt►e Baltic Timber Trade, have made 4s many enemies ; bur, will an open trade pro duce to its CtiflllllPreitil friends in return for our ruined Colonies lit fine, we must not forger, Mr. Editor, that the present policy of Bli/TAIN i 4 Mitidt. The saute tensoning that would break through one point, will serve to urge a dereliction of all. The new rhcory, on the Contrary, completely Po ; but will foreigners meet us in that policy? It almost seenis, Sir, as if 'hey, not being per. milted to trade with - our—Colonies, had formed the idt'a of persuading us to a voluntary aban- Aartnient of them ; but are• we certain that mu tlta ‘ t Would open .their ports us liberally to us,,as w e are' stcommended to open ours to them ?, Nay, if iT did; it would Only be through the destruction of i trade that already exists, shutting up tint own doek.yardS, - filling the Thames with our no'im played shipping, and covering its, banhs With ,•' iv-topers. Thy question of future Emigration is al o-in terixoven very *seriously With the sUbjeet in coil tilleiation. If our own ColoniessiralLbe -de pressed, Emigration thither wi[l be vvorse than a follorn hope ; even those already settled in !lie Ctimadas:will indignantly (pit the territories of the Mother Country, anti proreed to st•rengthFm the liat:ils of nut bitterest eneinies—l tepee!, nor hic terest enemies, for the conduct of the United States to na at this moment is worse than tios tility.. To enter more at large, however, Mr. EflTtor, would be to tjespa,,s too tar upon your niity. theretote, l,nster. to subscribe mysti►, your's, It %LEIGH. 1 1 11tVAT.g AND AUTifENTid CCiftI4,ESPONOIt'NCE!: Palm, JUNE 7.—Vive le Roi !rive let Charte These are now become the mere rallying cries of different factions— ,, the former in 1815 was the ' signal for Massacre at Nisrnes, Avignon, &c. and TuesTan.LoNs, when be entered the room of all old man whose son be had just murdered , cried live le Roi es tie clapped the pistol to the lather's ear.—Now TucsTAlLLOrls is good " Royalist" and protected by the " Roy' alists."—' Vive la Chime" is vociferated Id those who care nothing for the Chatter, yet pre tend to be Constitntionalisis. tinfortunately tberd does not exist in France the spirit of ccincilia 4 tiun ; each party seeks to aggravate the °there and hum words they will come to blows, each ',Arty veparig,g tor an event which 'all expect , The KING always acted as moderator ; hut sincc the murder of the Doke de Brutal' his INlAJbsi"t seems - to have renounced .that God-like character' "I he laws of. Exception, which followed that sal event, are terrible, and were uncalled for ; the Ultras and the Priests rejoice in them, but the People', in murwurs, not loud but deep, declAre their sentiments—where uill.this end "?.• 11 tho People will out submit to wear the chains of ar bitral po‘t er, it i.bett,i• to wititt'raw an•odi-oos intastne uefore it i t s too :ate, and :n make a Ott 1 .4 Of trece,sity, than to let the by revolt, turce its te‘ocation; for if once a popular rising commences, all is over—the Nmion not brook arbitrary poWer, it sliA have Laws, it will have a Representative Government, and this principle be attacked, the witole nation . kill rise to defend it. in truth the notion dernands only and the regular execution of Elio Charter, att,i the rights it guarantees, btu it it jo alarmed as to its property, if the Priests and. the Nobles threaten it with a forced restitution, it even in the Chamber a Member is bold enougp to assert that the Church anti the Nobles have a right to an indern7ity, and that the/ will not rest till theyob:ain it; can we wort' der at the anxiety being general, and the cot' fidence in Government being destroyed ? the honour of the latter, however, be it spoLeo , the rtlinister detnandrd arbitrary and he Cha;nbers granted it ; but not one per.oil ha. been arrested under the law, so that the rtzt'' , tional subscriptions, illegal in their nature, ridicule :s in their obiect. What will become of them ? V;.9 shall watch them closely. I)isgracei-I scenes took place r,t the breaking tip of tilt Cliatnbc: of Dept-ties. Friday au►t Stour' day one rndO was tinonn into the Myer, and anotber was bayonetted, The Police Las floated up a paper WA bithliog mote than three perso o appearing together ; if they du, they wi3 attested for " Rebellion ! 1" • M. DesEttErls gave hopes that a law more Con . ciliating would be pro/Inter!, but it is now result' ed to carry it in spite of every obstacle, to she" ( the King's clonency, who, we understand, doe's not intend to sanction it ; if such be the cast '' ve wish it would pass to-morrow, for the publi e mind is in a state or krtnentation uhich cs ill oo l f be calmed 'when they are convinced that O le rights guaranteed by time Charter will he protec t ' ed.—Where is M. DEcAzes during this time " I trouble I? He waits seemingly the Motilenr .I ` )6 things being at the worst, to come and restil 'order; he may wait too lung ; 'he is strong S I) powerful, but if once the hanks of the torrent 1)6 broken down, we doubt his ability to reP 4 ' i them and confine it. • The KING. has been pleascd to distinguish ti'g Royal Academy by a tiew 'stalk ot his gracious t,'"! your, in giving to the President tor the time beiriP Sir THOMAS LAWIZEN'CE, a (fold Medal and Clio i "" .to be %vont by him es Prtshieut of that lusti w. t lion. The Medal beats 'a Por!rait itis I A; JEsTY , anti is i"wribed—" FlOlll King GROBGB the Fourth to the President of 1 ": - Royal Academy." 13 is Grace the ArehhishOp of this Province Ol e t family arrived on Wednesday from London , ltis Grace's Palace, Bishopthorpe, near Yor• Tie Counftss ot Arran entritained a lei ret , party of IgshionAles ystetday evening at bottle ii; Dorei-st r e fl. g rti The Cot:atess4,f Del by entertained a large P" e II fashionable's yesterday evening at her 11 0 ° - Grosvenor• squa I e. lett i certain Alderman, whose love of nowt de has almost become proverbial, has, it .seenis, ic b 'ermined to build a carriage, the body ot "" 11 10 1 1 is to he painted /duck, with while w ," through the mud in, LU " astonish the ria l ‘ ° next i.vinter. n ee' HARLEY, of Drury-Lane Theatre, coultrie- oat an engagement ot ten nights at die LiverP_ o f Thew re, on Monday next, will the ch aracter' Golryinch and Mingle. mor ie Bet vrven two andthree o'clock ve3tertlay be ing, as the watchman was going his roal lt ;• o fe perceived two men carrying a heavy load , e jo af, ing the New-r?ad, near the end of Citilibet efo 0 o place ; sit,,pectiog they had some stolen Pr°1;100 lie went iowarils them, when they 111rd' „..." their load, ran off, and effected t heir Their load was foond to be the dead 1 ) 0 . 4 matt without a head. ~~ T I'HE Iv, Ili, :ait on Itnt a 1 ' 4 th e i bl v 1)1 ic eoun lUtige ~n+llio~~ I ke(' Ilk 8 Iln(11 'Ppli ca he y w ui~~~ it 'e the, I 'Ll S Th e !eivcd Mr. t),,, v, Mr c 'll lUe k r. P e . ce teoan a i `C ti,, tt, rivic 4, 0 kstj e ci4l4l len gth "►►►►ir t„, 14,,, - ttollitt 11 44, 1 Ti,, lai d i Oitto f °re, e il ,; f ai ►dli AO4 Eq. - 0 1 '." tiitk:ll