The Sun. — London, England, 1855-12-26 00:00:00

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"iThe great wan# ,"" ,[ndia has been declared by the high es t authoritf ' I be that of internal communication ; an this_;'' ithout using any figures of speech, be it said—, i a in no way be so perfectly secured to the ctinnivil r as by a well-devised, an imperial scheme' of • ilways---a very network of iron roads--through.' tt the length and breadth of the land.' Unlesa:•- : are greatly mistaken, this improved means of - Lnsit will serve more than any other agency t 0 ... spare our Eastern empire for political institutions which she is certainly not yet fit. And in this !pect we maintain that her advance in the right.- li has been far greater during the last four years rthrorrenzmt the-previous half century. COMPAGNIE GENERALE des OMNIBUS de LONDRES (GENERAL LONDON OMNIBUS COMPANY.) Established in Paris, under Acts of the 4th and 17th Decem ber, 1855, as a " Societe en commandite," by which the liability of each Shareholder is limited to the amount sub scribed. Capital—Twenty-flve Millions of Francs—One Million Sterling, In 250,006 Shares of 100 francs, or 41. each. Ia Two Series.—The First, 200,000 Shares (800,000/.) The Second, 50,000 Shares (200,0000 The First Series only will be issued at present. GBRANTs or TUB CO3oANT—Macnamara, Carteret, Willing, and Co. MANAGERs IN LONDON. Messrs. John Wilson, I Messrs. Richard Hartley, - „ John Barber, „ John Trevett. MEMBERf3 OF THE COUNCIL OF SURVEILLANCE. Robert Keating, Esq., M.P., Director of the London and County Bank, London. Le Comte De Lantivy, Paris. Vacossin, Administrate= de la Compagnie d'Assurance l'Ur baine, Paris. Frederic Toche ' Banquier, Paris. Edwin Chadwic k, Esq., C. 8., London. Augustin Dubois, Ad ministrateur des Forges de Moatataire, Paris. Manion Direoteur-Gerrit de P Union Maritime, Paris. Th. Harriseon, Esq., London. BIOMES. In Paris .........Messrs. Greene and Co. In Louden... The London and County Bank. I Messrs. Robarts, Curtis, and Co.. SOLICITORS. In Paris Mr. Petit Bergonz, Moue au Tribunal de Pre miere Instance. In London Messrs. Wilkinson, Gurney, and Co. The applicatienis for shares must be accomranied with a deposit of 11. per share with the bankers of the Company on the number of shares applied for. The remaining 31. per share must be paid upon allotment, on the number of shares allotted Forms of application for shares may be had at the Com pany's Temporary Offices, 47, Old Broad-street, London. No. 19,70.] [PRICE 4D. STAMPED SD• pantomimist, Mr. C. Brown, and Miss Emma Horne I engaged as pantaloon, harlequin, and columbine. 'lt will readily be seen that each of these, eminent " legs " stepped into a tole rable sum. Another " little treasure," in the shape of Miss Harriet Gordon (who plays Good Humour in the opening), had to be provided for, as well as Mr; Harry Pearson, with an efficient company of comedians each entitled to a crown in his various . department. Some hundreds •of supernume raries, scone shifters, carpenters, and " extras" in every de partment, who may bo regarded as so many piles of " small change" in the financial scheme, were found to mount up pro digiously. Having shown the public that the meaty with which they hays been kind enough to entrust me has been faithfully laid out for their amusement, I will proceed to describe the items of the investment. - The subject of the Pantomime is one of national importance, illustrating, by an historic' arallel, the greatest event of this or any other age within the history of the two nations, THE ANGLO-FRENCH A LLIANCE I amount of traffic even now to be found on-the one J, only good road of Western India. All this of course argues well for the future prospects of the Great Indian Peninsula Railway. , 1 We have one more great trunk line to r notiee, i which is in some respects of greater importance than any of the others already destlribed—namely, the Bombay, Baroda, and. Central India Railway. If Lord Dalhousie is to be taken as.an authority on railway matters, the. Bombay and Baroda line. l is one which will confer the greatest benefits - upon i the country ; and, after - a care f u l perusalof the ' various minutes and papers connected with, the f projected undertaking, we aro bound to acknow- t ledge that his lordship has arrived at a just Conclu- 3 sion respecting it. If concurrent testimony of its -,, r value and importance to th e t ra d e o f I n di a were ", wanting, we might record the fa c t o f theManehester ; Chamber of Commerce having memorialised' the s Court of Directors, to the effeckthat this railway may t be extended and sanctioned throughout without de- b lay. The intended course of this line is from Bombay b along the coast to Surat, thence into the province ti of Guzerat—called from its fertility " the garden c of India"—to Baroda, Ahmedabad, and the fin- . d mense cotton districts, whence the name of " Surats," so well known in the English cotton I d ) market, is derived. From. Baroda, the Ineis to 0 extend either by Neemuch, and so th roug h Ra'poo tana to Delhi, or along the Nerbudda and by Jub bulpore to Agra. At one or other of these points it will join the Calcutta and North West lice. The y whole distance is upwards of 1,500 miles, but as yet, tl the formal sanotion of Leadenhall-street has only I been received for the section from Surat to Baroda and Ahmedabad, which will be about 200, milee in , length ; although from the expressed opinion of the Governor-General, of the Governor of Bombay, 'of 7 Mr. Lumsden, member of council at that presi- ,s_l dency, the members of the S u p reme C ounc il o f "' India, and of the Manchester Chamber of Corn- e ` merce, we cannot help arriving at the-conclusion' 11 , that the section along the road from Boinbay to 8 ; Surat, in length about 200 miles, will also be 01 sanctioned and commenced upon forthwith. w In the whole history of Indian railways UP t 6 o the present time, this stopping short at Surat, and f,, not at once sanctioning the line from Bomb ty all w the way to Baroda, is almost the only blame that p can be laid upon the Court of East India Direc tors. In his minute upon the subject, Lord Dal- (1 ' housie distinctly states—" A railway commencing n' at Surat, and connecting the line in Hindostan L with the western coast, would no doubt be a great al advantage in itself ; but it would form no part of e , the system of railways which the Government has in contemplation, and would not give to it the d, military and political advantages which it aims at securing." Further on, in the same paper, N i kali 0: alluding to the line along the coast being sane :oiled ni and carried out, he writes :—" If the design of the Government shall be executed. in its integrity, 9, troops may be brought from England by the lu shortest possible route to Bombay, for whichever 9 of three presidencies they may be intended, and n ', may be fowarded upon a continuous system of d , railways to whatever station they may be destined 8 , to occupy ; so also recruits and invalids may, by the operation of such a continuous system, be a sent on their way easily, quickly, healthily, and AI cheaply." ,P And, to quote again from the same authority; tl " A line stopping short at Surat would not connect the Bengal lines with those of Bombay, nor with those of Madras. The break of 200 miles thus in tervening would effectually destroy that continuity of communication by which the troops of one presi dency would be readily made available for use in the remotest parts of another presidency, so that the several armies in India should become practi cally interchangeable, and the military power of the Government should be increased tenfold." INNS OF COV.IO'. 'he Council of Legal Education have ` issued, the fol •'g ru les for the public examination o f t h e atndenta m nary term, 1856 : s an inducement for students to propose themselves examination, studentships shall be founded of 50 gui le s per annum each, to continue for a period ef three re re, and one such staintship shall be conferred on th e 11 t distinguished student at each public examination ; in , further, the examiners shall select and certify tae la es of three other students who shall have passed the se t best examinations ; and the Inns of Court to which al students belong may, if desired, dispense with any ;a s, not exceeding two, that may remain to be keFt )3 , such students previously to their being called to the . Provided that the examiners shall not be obliged o onfer or grant any studentship or certificate, unless shall be of opinion that the examination of the stu le is they select has been such-as entitles them thereto. t every call to the bar those students who have IL el a public examination, and either obtained a stu e tship or a certificate of honour, sha:l rank in seniority ✓ r all othe r s tud en t s w h o shall be called on the same da . The piece, as will be seen by an explanatory line in the bill, is entitled • . • "A LEGEND OF THE MEETING OF THE MONARCHS." . And the vaiious eireumgences which attended the meeting of Henry VIII. and Francis I. on the Field of the Cloth of Gold arc so introduced as to bear on recent occurrences. The reader shall hear in what manner. Scene 1.---" The Subterraneous abode of the Gnome Brits: Dieu." - Scene 2.—" The Land's End, Cornwall, with The departure of the Gnome Britanicua to France." COMPAGNIE GENER:ILE des OMNIBUS de LONDRES. Diorama No. 1. London." Diorama No. 2. " The visit of Vietoria•and Napoleon to the Tomb of Napoleon I. in the Invalideei at Paris.". Scene 3.—" The Deck of the Royal Harry, 128 guns—,the Departure of Henry VIII. for France." • • Diorama No, 3. " The Voyage from England to France." Scene 4.—". The Chateau of Francis 1. at Gaieties•" Scene 6:—" The Field of the Cloth.pf gold/ including a grand Ballet and the Great Tournament, after Ilobein's cele brated picture." Scene 6.—" The Bedchamber of the Monarchs." Scene 7.—" The Farm-house of Blondettee." Scene B.—" The immense Transformation Scene (painted by W. Beverly) of. the Abode of the Fairy Good Humour in the Realms of Eternal Starlight." " The entry: of the Emporial. Napoleon to No Application for Shares can be received later than Satnr. clay next, the 29th inst. Company's Offices, 47, Old Broad-street, Dec. 24, 1855. o students shall be eligible to be called to the bar h. shall not either have attended during one whole e. , the lectures of two of the readers, or have satisfac- Dr ly passed a public examination. ZIT ES FOR THE PUBLIC EXAMINATION OF CANDIDATES • • a HONOURS OR' CERTIFICATES, ENTITLING STUDENTS BE CALLED TO THE BAR. n examination will be held in next Hilary Term, to rh h a student of any of the Inns of Court who is de r. us of becoming• a candidate for a studentship or o ince, or of obtaining a certificate of fitness for being d -d to the bar, will be admissible. ach student proposing to submit himself for exami at on will be required to enter his name at the trea ur office of the Inn of Court to which he belongs on efore Tuesday, the Ist day of January next, and he 61 further bo required to state in writing whether his lbj ct in offering himself for examination is to compete or studentship or other honourable distinction ;or vh•ther he is merely desirous of obtaining a certificate, ,re hid-nary-to-a-call to'-the bar. he examination will commence on Tuesday, the Bth a of January next, and will be continued on the Wed- Les ;ay and Thursday following. I will take place in the Benchers' reading-room of .in o'n's Inn ; and the doors will be closed 10 minutes ft: the time appointed for the commencement of the xa . ination. THEATRE ROYAL, COVENT GARDEN,— Professor ANDERSON, the Great Wizard of the North, respectfully announces that this THEATRE will Open THIS EVENING, December 26, under his manage ment. He has fortunately succeeded in arranging with the, Directors of the Royal Italian Opera for a short season, dur ing which he will produce many novelties at this the most magnificent Theatre in the Metropolis. Tuts EVENING, Dec. 26, he will have the honour of presenting his Entertain ment of MAGIC and MYSTERY, on a sew and more ex tended scale, as performed by him 129 times at the Lyceum Theatre, before an aggregate audience of 339,000 ; to be fol lowed by the Groat National, Historic, and Chivalric PAN TOMIME, which has been so many months in preparation of the BELLE ALLIANCE; or, Harlequin Good Humour, and the Field of the Cloth of Gold. Professor Anderson hopes that the Nobility and the Public will appreciate his efforts to open Covent Garden Theatre during the Christmas season. Associated as the history of the house is with so many glo rious recollections of Christmases that have long since passed away, when " The Pantomime at Covent-garden" was the town talk at Christmas-tide, and when to go and see it was as much a matter of course as to place the holly over the mantel, or hang the mistletoe in the hall. Mr. Anderson trusts that a Pantomime reproduced on the same boards—the boards whereon the fame of " Mother Goose" was acquired, and the popularity of the " Great Bed of Ware" was won, and produced on these beards with more attention to details and to scenic effect than has ever been given to any Pantomime, will certainly enlist the patronage, and those whose pleasant Memories of Covent-garden rendered to them the recognised field of Pantomimic triumph, as it will attract the visits of those who have heard only with curiosity of that which the stage of Covent-garden can produce. As the Royal Italian Opera, the house for years has been the most distin- Euished, as it is the noblest Theatre which London pos _ The concluding Scene, designed by M. Guerin, painted by Mr. W. Beverly, and on which an expenditure of many hun. dred pounds has been incurred, will form a Grand Military Spectacle, representing the " Apotheosis of England and France, with the descent of the Genius of Victory with the Coronals of Valour." The Band will be conducted by Mr. Chas. Hall, and will be the largest in London, the performers being first-class. The extensire and. complicated , Machinery by' mt. H. Sle man. On Wednesday,, Dee. 26, the Doors will open at Half-past Six, commenoe at Seven. The Box-office is now open, under the direction of Mr. O'Reilly. Private Boxes (which may also be taken at the prin cipal Libraries), 31. 35., 21. 25.,11. li., and 12s. Grand Bal cony, 45., Upper Boxes, 2s. 6d. Amphitheatre Stalls, 2s. Pit, 2s. Gallery, Iv. • Doers open at half-past Mx ; commence at seven. Half. price at Nine o'clock. The care of the front of the house will be committed to Mr. llingston, who will, doubtless, endeavour to care most cour teously for everybody. The examination by printed questions will be cot. [lliad in the following order : tesday morni ng , th e B t h o f J anuary, at half-past 9, is onstitutional Law and Legal History ; in the aftez• won, at half past 1, on Equity. Wednesday morning, the 9th of January, at half-past , an Common Law ; in the afternoon, at half past 1, on he Law of Real Property, &c. Thursday morning, the 10th of January, at half-past i, tn Jurisprudence and th e Ci v il L aw ; i n the after too , at half-past 1, a paper will be given to the Btu li en s including questions beari ng u p on a ll t h e f orego i ng sib ects of examination. a oral examinations will be conducted i n th e same ird r, during the same hours, and on the s ame su bj ec t s oi hose a'ready marked out for the examinati on b y )ri ted questions, except that on Thur s d a y a ft ernoon he e will be no oral examination. _ • _ . aesses. Since it has been rebuilt and remodelled it has been comparatively shut up to the public generally. The Theatre of Royalty, the house of fashion, the heavy expenses of its directors, have rendered it impossible to open its doors at the usual theatrical prices. Professor Anderson now sub mits his intention (in fall confidence that it will be understood and duly valued by the public), to make the admission to the Theatre• Royal Covent-garden the same as that charged to theatres of lees pretensions and with less capabilities to ac commodate an audience. The whole of the magnificent bal cony recently erected after the Continental model, and a pa rallel to which is not to be found in any theatre in Great Bri tain, will be retained, and present its unrivalled coup-d'ceil of beauty every evening; the admission to it will be 4s. The Pri vate Boxes en the third tier will be removed to form a range Of Upper Boxes unequalled by any ether theatre in London ; the price of admission to which will be 2s. 6d. There will be bo pit stalls ; but the entire of the extensive and majestic Pit, capable of holding more than 1,500 persons, will be given to the public at an entranoe fee of 2s. The fourth tier of bozos will be completely removed, and added to the Amphi theatre, so as to constitute one immense, commodious, and most eligible gallery, the admission to which will bo One Shilling oily, while it will command a view of every part of the stege, and of the stupendous and elegant house. In fact no attention will be spared by Mr. Anderson to render Co bent-Garden Theatre, par excellence, the house for Christmas Entertainment ; nor will ho forget, while consulting the con venience of the public, to supply them with the best talent that money can command for their amusement. The inducements which have led him to undertake so large a venture have been numerous, and were he quite sure that the public would feel interested in learning them and his ar l'angements for their entertainment; he would cease to speak of himself in the third person, and address them most re- Ineetfully somewhat in this style:—Ladies and Gentlemen — Considering myself deeply indebted to my generous patrons, the British public; who, after several years of uninterrupted fsvonrs i .have recently thought fit to visit me nightly, at the Lyceum Theatre, leaving me such substantial proofs of their friendship and munificence as I scarcely know what to do with, it seemed obviously ray duty, in the commonest grati tilde, to attempt something for the benefit and amusement of that public, on a scale previously unattempted either by my self or others. The question was—how to do it ? Wizards, after all, are but mortal men with restricted powers. The Public liked to see me ' • they could see no more of me than existed. Even I could not make myself into two Wizards, and as for finding another Wizard, or anybody else at all like in, (though I have frequently, been ridiculed for my modesty) was bound to reject the idea as preposterous and out of the question. Could I improve my magic I could vary it, as I do every night; but to quote my respected friends, the linen drapers' assistants (half price at 9 o'clock gentleman), " the quality of the article would remain the same." Could I do anything towards improving the personal comfort of my pa trons in the matter of seats, warmth, ventilation, dm 7 Can didly, I did not see ranch room for improvement in that di rection, though I made a memorandum of the idea as a small Item to be attended to in my debt of gratitude. Would it be buy use multiplying the Bottle Trick by two hundred dozen bud sending away my guests in a state orunusual exhilara tion No 1 that would be a coarse and vulgar admission that my friends only came to see me for what they could get. Would it be any gratification to the public it I were to stand to be shot at by the best marksman in London, (say my friend, Gordon Cumming) with a real non-enchanted ballet ? I was perfectly willing to risk any sacrifice, even my 111, in such a cause ; but then came the terrible afterthought - -what would 'be the condition of London the next day, on finding itself without a Wizard? As a last expedient I thought he oral examination of each student will be cor. du`ed apart from th e o th er s t u d en t s ; an d t h e c h aracter of that examination will vary according as the student is a' candidate for honours or a studentship, or desires silly to obtain a cer tifi ca t e . he oral examination and printed questions will be founded on the books below mentionel ; regard being had) however, to the particular object with a view to which the student presents himself for examination. In determining the question whether a student has pasSed the examination in such a manner as to entitle hicri to be called to the bar, the examiners will prim pally have regard to the general knowledge of law and jurisprudence which be has displayed. 4 student may present himself at any number of ex aminations, until he shall have obtained a certificate. Any student who shall obtain a certificate may pre• sent himself a second time for examination as a can didate for the studentship, but only at one of the thrrie examinations immediately succeeding that at whilch he shall have obtained such certificate, provided that if any student FO presenting himself shall not sue. cced in obtaining the studentship his name shall not al)• peat. in the net. Students who have kept more than 11 terms shall not be admitted to an examination for the studentship. The Reader on Constitutional Law and Legal HiAtory proposes to examine on the following subjects • - Ile will expect the candidates for honours in the en suing examination to have mastered the chapters in " Hallam's Constitutional History," which contains the reigns of the House of Stuart, of Queen Anne, and of George I. and , George 'IL ; the chapter on treason in " Forster's Canon Law;" the chapter in " Stephen's Mackstone " on the same subject ; the history of our testaire ntary law, the volumes of " Rapin " and "Tin. dal's Continuation" during the same roign. He will also expect them to be well acluainted with the State trials during that perioe. He will expect the candidates for a pass to answer any general question on the leading facts in English history, to he well acquainted with the 11th, 12th, and 16th chapters of "Hal'an's Constitutional History," and with the trials of Russell, Sydney, and Lord D. lareere. The Reader on Equity proposes to examine in the follow ing books :- 1. " Smith's Manual of Equity Jurisprudence ;" " Mitt,r 1 on the Pleadings in the Court of Chancery." Introduction :—Chap. 1, sec. 1 and 2 ; chap. 2, sec. 2, part 1 (the first three pages) ; chap. 2, see. 2, part 2 (the first two pages) ; chap, 2, sec. 2, part 8 ; chap. 3. The "Act for the Improvement of•the Jurisdiction of Equity," 15 and 16 Vic., chap. 86. 2. The Cases and Notes contained in the first volume of "White and Tudor's Leading Cases," and the Cases of "Aldrich v. Cooper," and "Rees v. Barrington," with the notes to those cases in the second volume. In the above paragraph is comprised the pith of that policy which has hitherto so wisely governed, the councils of India in railway matters. It should be borne in' mind by those interested in the subject of India being improved by railway intercommunication, that although a seaport, Surat is as such entirely shut up during the monsoon or, rainy season, which extends over four months of the year ; and that, therefore, for the line to stop short at that town would be to lose fully two-thirds of the benefits which the railway is likely to confer upon the inlorlor. But, as we maid bcfutu, LLu Governor-General and all the Indian authorities being in its favour, we have no doubt whatever of its immediate sanction by the Court of Directors, more particularly when we remember that the Manchester Chamber of Commerce has memorialised for its being carried out forthwith. To sum up the advantages of the scheme when fully carried out, we cannot do bettor than quote once more from the minutes of Lord Dalhousie, as laid before the House of Ccrnimons list session : "I, for my part, am unable to see anything in the present known condition of Surat, or in the plans which have been conceived for it, which would enable it to com pete with Bombay as a shipping port if a railway existed to the latter harbour ; we knew that at present Surat is a port of very inferior quality. Dining one season of the year it is wholly inaccessible to shipping. Its situation must make it at all timrs more perilous, and by no ex ertions of science or art can it ever be rendered com parable with the harbour at Bombay. How inferior it now is, and how little hope there can be of ever making it a successful harbour, except at an enormous expendi ture of time and money, appears to me to be manifest from Col. Kennedy's own report, which, in support of his railway scheme, contains two large collateral schemes for the improvement of Surat, the one of which has for its object to remove from the town the inundations which annually accumulate where there ought to be dry ground, while the other is designed to remove from the harbour the ground which annually accumulates where there ought to be deep water. Looking, then, to these facts and admissions upon record, I am unable to believe that Surat will ever be made a good shipping port. I can as little persuade myself that if a railway should be formed from Surat to Bombay, goods will leave the line of railway at Surat in order to be carried thence at a cheaper rate by sea in country craft to Bombay. Taking the figures as they are given in these papers, I am unable to adthit the probability that exporters of cotton or opium or other produce of Guzerat or Central India, which shall be conveyed on the railway from the place of pro duce to Surat, will sacrifice the greater security, the greater regularity, the greater rapidity of conveyance afforded by the railway, and will there transfer their goods to coasting craft to be carried on them to Bombay, even though the quoted difference of cost of carriage now existing should not be lessened by the tariff of the railway company, which in such case would most pro bably be done. Wherefore, seeing no probability of extraordinary cost in the construction of a line from Bombay to Surat ; unable to receive the conviction that Surat will ever be made an eligible shipping port, and equally unable to believe that goods brought from the interior, and intended for shipment at Bombay, would be diverted from the railway to the coasting craft at Surat by such economy of conveyance as is illegal ; further, bearing in mind that the certainty of a large passenger traffic is admitted, I am not prepared to as sent to the opinion that a line from Bombay to Surat is an impolitic or imprudent scheme, even in a commercial point of view. And now we have given a short, although doubt less an incomplete, history of the different grand trunk lines of India. Two short railways--or at least short in comparison to the immense under takings we have made mention o f—remain to bo noticed. The first of these is the Madrasßailway, which is destined, in the first place , to connect that presiden c y with the south-west —the oppo site—coast of India, and also to , joi n the Bom bay frontier w ith M a dras. The first of these branches will proceed vast Arcot, Seringapatam, and Trichinopoly, to Coimbatoor, on the Maim• bar, th us p l ac i ng in communication all the th l most important towns in So uth India. Theeng of this line will be about 300 miles, of which 50 have been finished, and for some time past in work ing order. We may confidently expect that, three years hence, the whole of that tract of country where Wellington and Baird gained So many of their Indian laurels, will be intersected with a railway from east to west. The other branch of this line, which is to join the Madras frontier with Bombay, via Belgaum, Sahara ,and Poonah has already been noticed. One more of the Indian railways remains to be noticed ere we conclude. The last, but certainly not the least in importance, we have upon our list is that of Scinde. This line has been formally sanctioned ; its length will be about 120 miles, and its destination from Kurrachee—a port destined to rival Bombay, and even Calcutta itself—to the In dus. Our space will not allow us to enter into details connected with the undertaking ; suffice it to say that, in importance to the province in which it is to work, in a judicious selection of the line, and in sound conclusions respecting the large and increasing traffic which will find its way to and from Kurrachee by this means, the Scinde railway is second to none in India. - - - - . Could I give my patrons their money back ? I deliberated over this, momentous question for some hours, and at last same to the understanding that it was impossible I I had almost given the matter•up as a bad job, and come to the dis heartening conclusion that nothing could be done but to go on in the old course, introducing, if possible, more splendour, More novelty, more bewilderment into my tricks than for merly; making my theatre more like a palace—or like a home—than ever. But no !—in painstaking devotion to the amusement of my patrons—in untiring exertions, in the humblest and most energetic desire to please, I could not eater. I had arrived, I repeat, at this desponding conclusion, when a practical friend called upon me and threw out the following suggestion : " If you have got so much money that Yon don't know what to do with it, and wish to ged rid of it hi one lump for the amusement of the public, why don't you take Covent-gardesi ? There was certainly something in that. still I hesitated a moment, when he added—" And open , with a Pantomime." Eureka ! I had found it. I wrung that practical friend's hand with fervour—took his advice—a ,ceb—and Covent-garden Theatre within the hour. I am bound to state that the preliminary expenses of the Covent garden Pantomime have triumphantly answered their ex , Pected purpose. Nevertheless, great deliberation and inge nuity were necessary, in order to bring the outlay up to the • desired mark. In the first place, a subject necessitating un- Paralleled splendour and gorgeousness of spectacle, scenery, and decorations was Indispensable. I was some time in find ing one of sufficient costliness, but at length decided on an Australia-California-Rothschild Koh-i-noor-Bank-of-England- Parlour species of pantomime—to bo entitled Ye Belle Alliance; or, Harlequin Good Humour and the Field of the Cloth of Gold. This subject was extravagant enough, in all conscience, for the most golden age o f Pentominae. The next question was to secure an author en appropriately ruinous terms. The name of Sterling Coin naturally suggested itself ; but that gentleman having • other engagements. I cast my eyes about among the gold Mines of the age's intellect, and decided upon Mr. Harris and Mr. George Augustus Sale, two jewelled ornaments to the Augustan Era of burlesque literature—the riches of whose imagination would naturally call for an adequate rate of ex change in the current coin of the realm. Those gentlemen I employed to write the opening for me ; and I am bound to lay, the skill and workmanship they have displayed in ham mering out and fashioning the precious ore into the daintie it shap es and devices, is worthy of a Goldsmith. My next step 1 Was to engage a scene painter, Mr. William Beverley, a gen tleman who has bfen railing in gold and jewels all his life. It , 15 needless to say that When he has been engaged it has not boo t for nothing ; and few will dispute the right of any pie: ture he ever painted to be set in the most sumptuous gold frame. Mr. Beverley was accordingly secured. But even low the inroads on the doomed exchequer were barely per ceptible. I looked about for the disengaged musical com poser and director, whose notes were worth most gold in the Market, and was 80 fortunate as to come to terms with Mr. Loder, whom I instructed in playful north country phrase to emit no amount of brass in his orchestral arrangements. The balance on band was still tremendous, At this time Monsieur Guerin, from Paris, a distinguished operative in the spectacle line, relived me of a considerable amount, by arranging the ocular department of the entertainment, so as to astonish the weakest optic nerves, and enable me to defy any other establishment to produce a pair of such geld spec tacles ! I was compell e d t o mask my intentions for a while 1 by the employment of Mr. George Ewing, a model of model lers, whose sterling talent rendered him most fitting to model 4 My sovereigns, Henry VIII. an d F ranc i s L The tailors' and i dressmakers' bills also, of Mr. Smithers and Mrs.Jarnes' who a Were or d e red to spare no lavinlinees of gold cloth, gold thread, 1 gold lace,gold beater's skin, and what not, added to a docu .' length • , Brent of immeasurable(which I speak of in my hu 'l Mourous way as the golden legend) from Mr. Priscott, the property man, or fashioner of appointments, whose charges for gold leaf, gold watches, gold rings, golden numbers, golden . ointment, and golden syrup, are something fearful ; these did begin to dip somewhat deeply in what my clown facetiously terms, " the tureen of mint sauce." And when I came to i • calculate the enormous sums I had been tricked out of by two • Ilentleinan named Brough, another called Harris, and a third • by the name of Dorrington (especially the latter) for the tricks and changes, I felt that a trick must be good indeed • that caned for such an intolerable quantity of change, and began to feel that my accumulated sovereigns had indeed un dergone a large amount of the process vulgarly known as sweating. I was not yet daunted—in spite of the consider able amount I allowed Mr. B. Barnett, as ballot master, with an innumerable corps of golden-haired nymphs, to dance away with. I solicited Mr. Flexmore (stamped current as the Shining sovereign clown) in popular phrase to "tumble into" whatever salary he liked to narne. (It is needless to say that he named a goad one.) W. A.3arhe6s tlio great transatlantic Candidates for certificates of fitness to be called to tbn bar will be expected to be well acquainted with the books mentioned in the first of the above classes. Candidates for the studentship or honours will be ex. amined in the books mentioned in the two classes. The Reader on the Law of Rtal Property proposes to examine in the following books and subjects 1. " Williams, Real Property ;" " Sugden, Powers," "vol. 1 ; " Butler's Notes to Co. Lit." 191 a, secs. 2,5, 27 lb. )10 , 2. " Cruise, Dig. tit. xvi.," " Remainders." 3. Title by Non-C'aim ; 2d and 3,1 of William chap. 71 ; 3d and 4th of William IV., chap. -27. 4. The law o f covenants, in iti relation to real pro P"ertY: ' i‘ igsby, Spencer's ea 9 , ase" 1 "Smith, Lead. Cas. , 28 ," Tulk v. 2 Ph. 774. 5. The Law of Settlement, with reference to Ante nuptial and Postnuptial Settlements. Candidates for honours will be examined in all the foregoing books and subjects. Candidates fora certifi• cate will be examined in those mentioned in parts 1,2, and 3. The Reader on Jurisprudence and the Civil Law propcses to examine candidates for honours in the fol lowing books and subjects :- 1. The elements of the Roman law of testament s an d legacies as containe d in the "Institutiones Juris Re ' mani Privati of Warnkonig. 2, " Wheaton's Elements of International Law." V o l, 2, chap. 3, on Neutral Rights, and chap. 4, on Treatises. " Lindley's Introduction to the study of Jurispru dence." Chap. 3, on. the Objects of Rights and Duties. (The text of Thibault as translated by Lindley, and the Notes of the Translator in the Appendix.) Candidates for a pass certificate will be examined in—. 1. "Saudars's Institutes of Justinian," book 2. 2. " Wkeaton's International Law," vol. 2, chap. 4. The Reader on Common Law proposes to examine in the following subjects : Candidates for a certificate will be examined in 1. The " Introduction to Blackstone's Commentaries," sections 2 and 3. 2. The 4th and 17th sections of the Statute of Frauds, as commented en and illustrated by Mr. Smith in his " Lectures on Contracts," 2d ed., pp. 37-78. 3. The Law of Simple Larceny (which nay be read from Archbold, " Criminal Pleadings," 12th ed., or an,' other recent Treatise on Criminal Law). 4. Candidates for a cer tifi cate w i ll also b e to exp e cted answer any question h av i ng reference t o the ordinary proecedings in a n ac ti on at law. Candidates for th e stu d ents hi p or honours will be in— examined in th e f orego i ng su bj ec ts, and also 5. The undermentioned cases : 146, in connec tion "The Six C arpenters ' C a se,"B rep., " Tharp with which sho u ld be read, e v. Stallwood," 5 M. and Gr. 760. 117 with which should be " Pinuel's Case," 5 rep. 15 ' im. and W. 23, and read, " Sibree v. Tripp , " Smith L. C., 105, with the White,' 1 " Ashby v. le Cooper v. Parker," 1 4 C . 8.0 118. note thereto. 6 p n Evidence," 2 d ed , vol. 1 , part 2. chapters te Taylor 341°1 ° 1.-15. inclusive (of hearsay evidence and so me of the leading exceptions to the rule excluding it). By order of the Council. a " r RICHARD BETHELL, Chairman. Council Chamber, Lincoln's Inn, Dec. 4. CHRISTMAS GIFTS TO THE POOR._ Yesterday morning upwards of 200 poor families were supplied with a good Christmas dinner of beef and bread, besides coals, at the Rev. J. B. Brown's chapel in the Olayland's-road, Ken nington. It was the result of a voluntary subscription among the congregation, which amounted to between 10/. and 801. The recipients were not all connected with the chapel, but seleoted from the industrious poor in the district. Similar distributions of meat, bread, and coals took place at Clapham, Brixton, and Newington, The hasty sketch which this and the two pre vious papers have given of rail wa y en t er prise in India —, its present status and future prospects —is no doubt faulty. To the best of his ability the' writer has sought to interest others in what, to him, 'soems d question of vital importance to Ilindostan. Un connected in any way with either Indian railways or the East India Company—not even a share holder in any of o_,e Ara, and to hia inisfortigiel T HEATRE ROYAL DRURY-LANE. Lessee, Mr. E. T. SMITH. Acting Manager, Mr. CHARLES MATHEWS. Stage Manager, Mr. ROBERT ROXBY. The Box office open daily, from Ten till Six o'clock, under the superintendence of Mr. Edward Chatterton. The REDUCED PRICES at this Theatre as follow:—Pri vate boxes, to hold two persons, 10s. 6d. (as. for each person extra) ; on the grand tier, one guinea ; proscenium and stage boxes, 2/. 25.; galleries, 6d. and ls. ; pit, 2s. ; upper boxes, Is. 6d. ; first. circle, 2s. 6d.; dress circle, 3s. MORNING PERFORMANCE EVERY WEDNESDAY, at Two o'clock. Mr. Charles Mathews in Two Piece On WEDNESDAY; Dec. 26th ; Thursday, i; ill Friday, 28th; and Saturday, 29th, LITTLE TODDLEKINS. Principal character by Mr. Charles Mathews, Mrs. Frank Matthews, and Miss M. Oliver. To be followed by (first time at this theatre) TRYING IT ON, in which Mr. Charles Mathews and Miss M. Oliver will ap, pear. After which will be produced an entirely Novel and Original Inductive, Instructive, Anti-Hypochondriacal, Periodical, Episodical, Magical, Tragical, Logical, Chronoligical, Gra phical, Chorographioal, Philosophical, Cryptographical, Parabolical, Symbolical, Rhythmical, Mimical, Academical, Mechanical, Technical, Pyrotechnical, Historical, Harmo nical, Heroical, Typical, Allegorical, Metaphorical, Chime rical, Satirical, Historical, Metrical, Symmetrical, Lyrical, Musical, Practical, Poetical, Whimsical, Fantastic, and Side Shakespearean new GRAND COMIC CHRISTMAS PANTOMIME, Which for many for many weeks past has engaged the ex tensive and unrivalled resources of this establishment, and which will now appear under the additional, traditional, and peculiarly suggestive title of HEY DIDDLE DIDDLE ; or, Harlequin King Nonsense and the Seven Ages of Man. The Sconerylentirely New, painted by and under the super intendence of Mr. William Beverley, assisted by Messrs. Janies, Wilson, Gomperts, and numerous assistants. The Machinery by Mr. Tucker and assistants. The Pro perties, Decorations, &c., by Meesrs. Needham, Glindon, and others. The Tricks by Messrs. Roe and assistants. The Choregraphic Arrangements under the direction of Madame Louise. The Masks and Personal Appointments designed and executed by the celebrated Dykwynkyn, Artist in Panto mimic Physiolognomy, and Photographic Delineator of Elves, Sprites, and Goblins to the Court of Fairy Land. The Overture and Music composed and arranged by Mr. J. H. Tully. The Comic Scenes by Harry Boleno, Glindon, and E. 'L. Blanchard. The Grotesque Burlesque Opening in vented and written * by E. L. Blanchard, Author of " Harle quin Hudibras," " Xing Hureming•top," "Jack and Jill," &c. and the whole arranged and produced under the super intendence of Mr. Robert Roxby. First of the Seven Ages—" The Infant." HALL OF NURSERY RHYMES, In the dominions of King Nonsense. Heroes of Nursery Literature. Jack Sprat, Mr. Eatnofat ; Simple Simon, Mr. Tom Noddy; Little Jack Horner, Master Plummy • Little Bo Peep, Miss Fortywinks ; Little Tommy Tucker, Master Singsong ; Humpty Dnmpty, Mr. Eggshell • Little Boy Blue, Master 131ovhorn ; Old Mother Hubbard, Mrs. Leaveabono ; The Cat'and the Fiddle (from an original Kit-cat Portrait), by a distinguished Player; King Nonsense (the Ruler of a great many Lines), Mr. Glindon; Spirit of Common Sense (on an occasional visit), Miss Fanny Reeves; Baby in Cradle, Little Toddlekins ; Routine and Redtape (banished to Noodledom), Mes6rs. Musty and Rusty ; Old Friends and New Faces— " They have their Exits and their Entrances.." Second Age—" The School Boy." " Then the whining school-boy with his satchel And shining morning face, creeping like snail unwillingly to school." VILLAGE OF PRETTYWELL, with distant view of the Village Church and surrounding country. —Early Morning. Young Hopeful (afterwards Harlequin), Signor Verroni ; Hohbedyhoy (his schoolfellow—afterwards Clown) Harry Bo lend ; Dr. Birch (the Village Schoolmaster—afterwards Pan taloon), Mr. G. Tanner; His Pupils,. Masters Fagg, Bragg, Wagg, Nagg, Lagz, M agg, St agg, an Tagg ; Rosa (Ward to " The Justice," and afterwards Columbine), Madame Bolero ; Miss Starch, Governess at " Mrs. Howdydo's Establishment for Young Ladies," in the Village of Prettywell-cum-Thankye). Miss Buckram ; Her Pupils—Misses Prattle, Rattle, Giggle, Sniggle, Goggle, Joggle, Fangle, Dangle, Sidle, Ogle, Romp, Flirt, Slypuss, and Simperwell ; Hobson (the Village Carrier), Mr. Packer ; Bun-woman, Mrs. Goody. Sums summed up somehow—School Forms and Ceremonies, Lessons not Lessened, and Cartoons for Young England—The Plum Cake and the Seedy Schoolmaster Working the Oracle and Playing the Truant—How Young Hopefulwants to catch a Fish, and how Hobbodyhoy contrives to hook it—How the Schoolmaster trios the rod, and how well somebody catches it—How Young Hopeful blows his own trumpet, and the Young Ladies' Establishment comes out all two, to, two too —a Game at Cricket and Dr. Birch bowled out. Third Ago— " The Lover." "Then the Lover, Sighing like furnace with woful ballad Made to his Mistress's eyebrow." BLACKSMITH'S FORGE AND ROAD-SIDE INN (Sunset). Hobb and Nobb (the Village Blacksmiths), Messrs. Batter and Clatter ; afterwards Sprites, The Brothers Elliot ; Doublostout (Minn Host of the " Leather Bottle), Mr. Arfa narf ; Cuminsir (Head Waiter), Mr. Readytongue ; Yesser and Noser (his Assistants), Messrs. Cut and Run ; Cook, Mr. Bastewell ; Boots, Mr. Tizzy ; Chambermaid, Miss Bobaday ; Serjeant Kite (a Recruiting Officer—afterwards Pantaloon), Deulin Johnson ; " The Justice" (one of the " Groat Un paid"—afterwards Clown), Tom Matthews ; Flipper and Flunkey (his Footman) Messrs. Cringe and Crawley ; Me eruits, Messrs. Gawky, Gaby, Grimm, Glumm, Gabble, and Grinaway ; Fifer, Mr. Tootle ; Drummer, Mr. Rovrdydow ; Clodhopper and Chawbacon (Agricultural Labourer.), Messrs. Bumpkin and Joskyn. The sparks from the anvil amorous and hammer-us—The Iron struck whilst it is hot—The Lover's Sonnet---The Jus• tice's tongue and course of True Love—neither running smoth—" List, list, oh, list I"—which he does—The conse quences thereof, and how Serjeant Kite, being the Author of a great Military Work, gets a good Review. Fourth Age—" The Soldier." " Then a Soldier, Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the paid, Jealous in honour, sudden and quick in quarrel, Seeking the bubble reputation, even in the cannon's mouth," OLD ABBEY RUINS (Evening). The Trysting Place and the Lover's Reverie—" Oh, there's nothing half so sweet iu life as. Love's young dream." " Dream on, good youth, and show the world awake, The wondrous change that only love can. make. " The Spirit of Love, Miss Wadham—Cupid (her Messenger), Master Mischief. Hope, Joy, Desire, Happiness, Truth, Delight, Rapture, Romance, &c., by Misses Richardson, E. Ri c h ar d son, L. Honey, &c. Rapid, Mechanical, and Marvellous Scenic Metamorphosis, revealing THE ABODE OF LOVE.. Illumined by the Electric Light of One Hundred Bright Eyes. Grand Ballot d'Amour—Principal Dancer, Miss Rosina Wright, assisted by Mulles. Therese, Marian Lees, Sze. Fifth Age—" The Justice." " And thou the Justice, In fair round belly, with good capon lined, With eyes severe, and beard of formal cut, Full of wise saws and modern instances; And so ho plays his part." JUSTICE HALL IN THE OLD MANOR HOUSE, TWILIGHT. Farmer Whackstraw, Mr. Grumblewcll; Constable, Mr. Hardstair; Villagers, Messrs, Gape, Grin, Stare, Shiver, Tremble, Delve, &c. A memorable Sentence and a recent Period put to it—The Country Squire and the Effects of a great Cause —How the Justice loses his Heir, and how the Fugitives become bawled after. Sixth Age —" The Lean and Slippered Pantaloon." The Ruined Cottage of Old Age—Winter—firelight. Old Age ' LONDON, WEDNESDAY EVENING; DECEMBEIt 16. 1855. (sans teeth, sans eyes, sans teeth, sons taste, sans every thing), Mr: Centenarian. Seventh Ago —sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste, sans every thing." Sudden Talismanic Dissolving of the 'Snow to the BRIGHT REALMS OF PERPETUAL SUMMER. Double Pantomimic Transmogrification. The Two Harlequins ... Signor Verroni and Herr Furth. The Two Columbines Mme. Bolen and Marie Charles. Tho Two Pantaloons Messrs. Tanner and Doulin Johnson. The Two Sprites ... The Brothers Elliott. The Two Clowns ... Harry Boleno and Tom. Matthews. A SCENE OF INTEREST—TWO TO ONE—Boleno. Buttered Peas—Cheese it—Taking the Pledge—Pop't up— pop't in, and pop't out—Equal Division—Principal and In terest—How to evade the Act—Betting versus Cigars— " What's the odds so long as you're happy I"—Tbe Right Tip —How to raise the Wind—The Odds to the Hod—List, oh, list I —Wrong to-back-her, and no Returns—Settling Day, a regular Settler—Gone for the Leger—ln for the Oaks— A Bankrupt's Stock, and a Caso of Bale, concluding with a regular SMash. A SCENE OF INDUSTRY.—BoIeno. A sweet Place—Honesty the best Policy—Honey and Whacks (Wax)—Rising Steps and Steps Rising—Catching Bees all a Hum—lt Beebovos you to Beehare when you attack a Bee bive—Svrarining and Warming—Enlarged Heads upon a New „Principle—Domestic Bees —Long Needles—Royal Summons —Arrival of Queen Bee and Suite—Grand Charge—Tableau. SCENE OF EXCITEMENT—PARIS EXHIBITION—A • CAFE BESIEGED.—BoIeno. The Meeting of All Nations (Russian excepted)—Fraternisa tion—Cordiality of the Allies—" All the World's a Stage !" —.Arrival of the World and his Wife, and the Whole of his Family; commencing with their Eldest Daughter, the "" Fa shionable World;" followod by the "Sporting World ;" the "Dramatic World ;" the "World upside down ;" the "Wide World;" the "Wicked World ;" and the " World in Arms." Lodgings at a Premtum—Not a bed to be bad—" My Lodging is on the cold (coal) Ground"—Clown and Pantaloon go Down to Bed—" A Sweet Good Night to'all:" A SCENE OF CONF'USION'(LAID IN BEDS). " To bed, to bed"—" 'Tifi when to Sleep the World retires" —The Night Mare, which makes Clown a little hoarse—As Thick as Three in a bed—A Night Concert, which dis-concerts the Lodgers—" We won't go home till morning"—Putting them on the Shelf—Natives and a Settler—The War Whoop, the War Dance, and a Warming-pan Accompaniment—Fire ! Fire! Fire I —The House in an Uproar - Speedy Exit of some, of the Lodgers, which finishes with " Confusion worse con founded." THE WEST END AND THE CITY. Scott's Tavern, Haymarket, and Samuel Brothers, Ludgate. hill—Measures and men—Hitt and Skits at Everything and Everything —Inns and Outs— Shoe-black Brigade—A Polished Gentleman—Comic Duet between the Clown and a Blacking. Bottle —Hovrlett's Hair Dye—A Dyer's Material—A Diro Art for Falsehood framed— Coloured Imitations—The Sydenham Trousers—Height of Fashion —Genuine Malt and Hops—All. sopp's Pale Ale—The East and the West—Scott's Lot, and a Race for Pithlic Favour. NUMBR ONE, . A Visit to Dakin's Tea Establishment LONDO , St. Paul's—" In to epos est"—Bohemians and Teetotallers—Groat Drawing Mate rials—The Magic Chest and the Enchanted Teapot—Clown gets Tea in it, and Pantaloon gets into Hot Water in conse quence—Omnibus Companies on the Old System and the New System, and the System that don't assist 'em—Strong Opposi tion, and final discovery of the " Right Men in their Right Places"—Whack, bang, flip-flap, hey, presto, and Change to " LAST SCENE or ALL that ends this strange eventful History." Doors open at Half-past Six, and commence at Seven. MONT BLANC TO-NIGHT, at 8 o'clock, and THURSDAY and FRIDAY, at 3 and E. Egyptian Hall, Piccadilly. LOAN. —The NEW RIVER COMPANY are prepared to receive TENDERS for SUMS of MONEY (raised under the provisions and requirements of their Acts of 1852 and 1854) on Bonds of not less than 5001., for three, five, or seven years at F4%urther cent. interes payable be obtained,rly if required, of the under signed, at the New River 011ie), New River Head, Clerkenwell, be tween the hours of Ten and Fe nr, to whom Tenders are to be addressed for the Directors. By Wen FRED. INGLIS, Clerk. New River °Mee, Nov. 30, 1855. 'PO COMMERCIAL TRAVELLERS and Others.—The TRAVELLERS' And MARINE INSURANCE COMPANY grant Policies of Insurance against EVERY DESCRIP TION of ACCIDENT, whether occurring whilst travelling or other- Wise. CAPITAL, 250,000 i. TRUSTEES. The Right Honourable Earl Film(lltam, E.G. Matthew Marshall, Esq. (Bank of England).l llam Smee, Esq. (Bank of England). Sir Charles Fox. EXAMPLE OF RATES. Annual Premium. I Sum at Death. I Weekly Allowitqco. 42 0 0 h 0 £l,OOO CS 0 • £5OO 1 £3 0 , 0 Forms of Propos 11, Prospectuses, &c., may he obtained at the Chief Officos, 42 and 43, Poultry, London, between 10 and 4 o'clock. FRANCIS COBIIAM, Registrar. PURSUANT to a .Decree of the High Court of Chancery, male in a cause of MARKT: against 'MARKS, the creditors of SEDLEY BASTARD MARKE, late of Plymouth, In the county of Devon, Esquire, who died in or about the month of February, 1855, are, by their solicitors, on or before the first day of February, lane, to come in and prove their Debts or Claims at the Chambers of the Vice-Chancellor Sir Richard Torin Kindersley, No. 3. Stone-bnildings, Lincoln's-Inn, Middlesex, or, in default thereof, they will be peremptorily excluded from the benefit of the said Decree. Thursday, the 7th day of February 1866, at Three o'clock in the afternoon, at .the said Chambers, is appointed for hearing and adjudi cating upon the claims. Dated this 21st day of December, 1855. CHAS. PUGH, Chief Clerk. 11. COWLARD, 14. Lincoln's-inn-flelds, agent for GURNEY and LETHBRIDGE COWLARD, of Launceston, Cornwall, Plaintiff's Solicitors. PURSUANT to an Order of the High Court of Chancery, made in a Cause of Henry Wilson against Richard Baker Leslie, the Creditors of GEORGE HARRISON, late of No. 51, Paradise-row, and of No. 15, Robert-street, in the parish of St. Luke, Chelsea, in the County of Middlesex, tallow chandler, who died in or about the month of August, 1843, are by their solicitors, on or before the 22d day of January, 1856, to come in and prove thelr,debts or claims at the chambers of Vice-Chancellor Rindenley, No. 3, Stone buildings, Lincoln's inn, Middlesex, or in default thereof they will be peremptorily excluded from the benefit of the said order. Monday, the 28th day of January, 1856, at Noon, at the said Cham bers, is appointed for hearing and adjudicating upon the claims. Dated this 22d day of December, 1855. (Signed) CHARLES PUGS, Chief Clerk. T. F. CREW, 38, Essex-street, Strand, Plaintiff's Solicitor. The Third '&dition.--Just published, price 55., by post, free, ss. 6d. N TRUE ck FALSE SPERMATORRHCEA, with the View of distinguishing the Imaginary front the it,al Suffbrers under this dis ease , an d C orrec ti ng o f wide-spread Errors in relation to their Treatment and Cure. From the German of Dr. PICKFORD. With an Introduction by the Editor, containing a complete exposure of the system of terrorism and extortion pursued by the advertising quacks of the metropolis towards those who are credulous enough to seek their aid. ",Dr. Pickford Is known to English readers by his frequent practi cal contributions to German medical literature. This is the first time, he informs us, that he has addressed himself to the non-modi sal reader. We trust this may not be the last, if he shall detect any rect."--Lond on M e di ca l Gazette. " The tribe of ' other equally flagrant evil which It may be i n his paw to cor and 'Medical F r i en d s, ' are mercilessly exposed: and if this boot could find its way into th e h ands of these who stiffer from the com plaint of which it treats, we are satisfied that many hundreds would Oa awed tauch needle ss su ff er i ng of body and mind, and what is of Quiet Sympathisers,' less. Importance, though it is that which the quacks most prize— mmch money.... ..This volume is well qualified to put an end to the empirical systeln of treating B permatorrhcea, and to place the treat ment upon a more rational and physiological basis. It is, therefore, likely to do much good." T,ondon: 11. Baillere, 219. Regent-street. IN TIIE HIGH COURT OF CHANCERY. TRIESEMAIL—On the 29th of May, 1855, an Injunction was granted by the High Court of Chancery, and on the 11th June following was made perpetual, against Joseph Franklin and others, to restrain them, under a penalty of one thou sand pounds, from imitatin; this Medicine, which Is protected by Royal Letters Patent of England, and secured by the Seals of the Ecole do Paarmaele de Faris, and the Imperial College of Medicine, Vienna. TRIESEMAR, No. 1, is a remedy for Relaxation, Spormatorrhcea. and Exhaustion of the F,ystem, whether arising from excesses, accident, or climate. To those persons who are prevented entering the married state by , he consequences of early errors it is invaluable. TRIESEMAR, No. 2, effectually, in the short space of three days, completely and entirely oradicAtes all traces of those Disorders which Capivi and Cubebs have no long been thought an antidote for, to the ruin of the health )f a vast portion of the population. 'EI : in:SEMAR, No. 3, Is, the groat Continental Remedy for that class of Disorders, which anfortunately the English physician treats with Mercnry, to the in evitable destruction of the patient's constitution, and which all the sarsaparilla in the world cannot remove. . “ , ••••••••Y• TOESEMAR, No. 1,2, and 3, aro alike devoid of taste or smell, and of all nauseating qualities. They may 110 on the toilet table without their use being suspected. Sold In tin cases at lls. each, free by post, 2s. extra, divided Into separate ;loses, as administered I,y Valpean, Lailomand, Roux, te., &c.—To be had Wholesale and Retail in London of Johnston, et Cornhill ; Hannay and Co., 63, Oxford-street; and ganger, 150, Ox ford-street ; R. H. Ingham, druggist, 46, M arket-street, Manchester ; IL Bradbury, bookseller, Deansgate, Bolton; J. Priestly, chemist, $2, Lord-street, Liverpool; Powell, bookseller, 15, Westmoreland-street, Dublin; Winnall, bookseller High-street, Birmingham. THE SECRET INFIRMITIES OF YOUTH AND MATURITY . Just published, price 25., illustrated with Mee; free by post for 26 stamps, NERVOUS DEBILITY; Its Causes, Symptoms, and Cnre.—An Essay on Sper matorrhout, with Practical Obsorvatioas on a safer and more successful mode of treatment of the diseases of the Get ierative System, obtained by the use: of the Microscope in detecti rig and l remarks, r in k p s, founded lss,noo distinguishing, by urinary examination, the real cause and effect of every variety of complaint. whether arising from solitary habits, o u n oo t aS w ee en , v acc y lr a n rs t : or ex c p U e m ri tt n e. ce fol i followed w t e te b y treatment pra Nervons Debility, Local Weakness, Spermatorrhnpa, &c. 'To whi c h are added, Commentaries on the Physiology of Marriage, with pro oantionary hints on the evils emanating from empirical practice, and on the dangerous remedies advocated by various mutton ! on these important disorders. b% RED F By SAMU ORD-ESQUL LAW A ERT M.D L . ONDON, Doctor of Medicine, Matriculated Member of the Univorsif y of Edit:l burgh, Honorary Member of the London Hospital Mediae' Society, Licentiate of Apothecaries' Hall, London, &c., See. The essential object of this treatise is to point out the fearful con. aoquencos resulting from certain habits, irregularities, and camases. which have produced more misery in Youth, degradation in Man _ hood, and pre mature decay at all stages of Life, than, perhaps, es . other class of disease known to modern pathologists. Its pertie ,a 1 18 particularly recommended to persons entertaining secret do ,- , bts of their physical condition, nod who are conscious of having /*.s.xarded the health, happiness, and px . telegel to which every hual't being is entitl It is absolutely necessary thNt all men should knor,, that there are principles of personal managern, Nut which cannot l',e violated without sir bitterness m a y b e rem ' OTO g o a f t? l d n , c h o e n w sid t e h r e at s e tin s g el o f- f i t Zlnigence, how those peualtia, incurring grievous penalties, a n d when w i s d om and regret succeed t n h a e y h b e a y m d and how the evil and its consequences ° lay be avoided, and above id', that there is scarcely any degree of phys..cal infinality or functloDX4' lerangernent to which the timely aid of sett. 'nee cannot apply a cure * • rho Author has for a serie s o f years been en 'gaged in an extensive practice in the treatment of those delicate ei , mplaints, which have antortunately been too generally confided t° :he care of ignorant °metrics, who inflict groat injury on those who arolnduced to place faith in their pretensions. NERVOUS DEBILITY nuty be had price 2e, of Messrs. Sher wood and Co., 23, Paternoster-row; 'Hannay, 63, Oxford -street ; Ii nne, 19, Leicester-square; Mann, 39, Comilla ; or free by post for 16 stamps to any address from the Author's residence. $7, Bed ford-square. At home for cominitation daillfronfeleven till two, and Erois2 s' till eight. PUBLICATIONS. . INTERESTING LITERARY PRESENT. Now:ready, in 2 vols., with P or t ra it , 21 5 ., b oun d, T HE LIFE of JEANNE D'ALBRET, QUEEN of NAVARRE. By MISS FREER, • Authorof " The,Life of Marguerite D'Angiouleme." " Miss Freer has done wisely t o f o ll ow ap her 'Life of Marguerite D'Angouleme with a Life of Marguerite's celebrated daughter, Jeanne, Queen of Navarre. The latter was In truth a remarkable woman, and T owers above all her contemporaries, Elizabeth at England not excepted. Miss Freer has been in the present volumes singularly successful."—Herald. Hurst and Blackett, Publishers, successors to Henry Colburn. . . THE REV. SYDNEY SMITH'S LIFE AND WORKS. Fourth Edition, In 2 vols. B vo., price 28s. cloth, MEMOIR of th© REV. SYDNEY SMITH, fly his Daughter, LADY HOLLAND. Wi!h a Selection from his Letters, cditel by Mrs. AUSTIN. The Rev. SYDNEY SMITH'S — ELEMENTARY SKETCHES 0. M )RAL PHILOSOPHY. Third Edition, fcp. Bvo. price 7s. The Rev. SYDNEY S MIT EPS MIsCELL A.NEOUS WORKS.' I. In Pocket Volume ... • ........ •• • "3 vols. fcp. Bvo., 21s 2. Complete in One Volume ..Square crown Bvo., 2 is.; calf, 30s. 3. Library Edition .• ......3 lois. Bvo., Portrait, 363. London: Lengman, Brown, Green, and Longmans. Second Edition, Now Ready, price le. LECTURE on the PRODUCTS and RESOURCES of BRITISH-IN-DIA. By MON TA,GUE GORE; 'Egg. Delivered before the St.. &MRS'S Literary • and Philosophical Society. ' James Ridgway, ilecadillY, and all gooksellers. Just published, Fourth Edition, price Gs., HnERTINCHAMF6 NATIONAL FRENCH GRABIMAIt, with a Manital or Commercial Forms. London: Iyhylegker_andp9., NEW SERIAL WORK BY MR. CHARLES DICKENS. On the 31st of December will he Published, to be completed fa Twenty Monthly Parts, Price One Shilling each, Part IL of LITTLE DORR I T. By CLIAHLESI INC/CANS. . _ With Illustrations by lIABLOT K. BitowsiE. Bradbury and Evans, 11, Bouverie-Street. On the Ist of January, 1856, will be published, No. 1., prices Is., of THE POPULAR HISTORY OF ENGLAND : An ILLUSTRATED HISTORY of society and Government from the Earliest Period to our -own Times By CHARLES KNIGHT The POPULAR HISTORY OF ENOLARD will be beautiful y printed in medium octavo—illustrated with about 1,000 Wood Engravings; and will be divided into 16 Monthly Parts. London : Bradbury an 1 Evans, 11, Bouveile Street. GREAT. ,WESTERN RAILWAY.—Th e Directors hereby Give 1 4 F otice that they will receive Money •n Loan, to pay off Debentures falling due, and are prepared to accept Tenders ter the same for a period of 3,5, or 7 years, at 5 per cent. per annum. Application may be made to the undersigned. By order of the Directors. CHAS. A. SAUNDERS, Secretary. Paddington Station, 2d November, 1855. G RAND TRUNK RAILWAY COMPANY of C tNA DA. NOTICE 13 lIEREBY GIVEN, That the Transfer Books of the ►►bore Company will he Closed from Tuesday, the Ist day of January, 1 855 , to Tuesday, the 15th, both days inclusive, for the purpose of making up the Half Year's Interest accrued on the " Series, Queb2c and Richmond, St. Lawrence and Atlantic, and Toronto and Guelph Issues of Grand Trunk Shares. Each of the Proprietors registered on the 31st December, will have a Warrant forwarded to him for the amount of Interest to that date. Notice is also given, that the Interest at the rate of six per cent. per annum accruing on Debenture Certificates, No.l (or Company's), and Debenture'Certificates, No. 2 (or Government), up to the 31st December, will be payable on and after the 16th January, 1856, the Certificates to be deposited at this office three clear days prior to the receipt of the interest. By order of the Board. C. P. RONEY, Secretary. Offices of the Company, 21, Old Broad•street, London, 19th December, 1855. ESTABLISHED Ifin. BRITANNIA LIFE ASSURANCE COM PANY. Empowered by Special Act of Parliament. BRITANNIA MUTUAL LIFE ASSOCIATION, Empowered by Her Majesty's Royal Letters Patent. MAJOR-GENERAL Auxerima, Blackheath-park, Chairman. Every description of Life Assurance business transacted, at the Lowest possible rates consistent with security to the assured. E. R. FOSTER, Resident Director. ANDREW FRANCIS, Secretary. 1, Princes-street, Bank, London. MR. GORDON CI7MMING has the honour to announce that TWO NEW PICTURES will be added to his AFRICAN ENTERTAINMENT on the 26th. The subjects will be, let, The hunter's Troop of Sixteen Horses attacked by Five Lions, painted by Harrison Weir ; 24, A View of the River Limpopo. with large Herd of Hippopotami, by Richard Leitch.-2Z2, Piccadilly THE LION•SLAYER AT HOME, 232, Piccadilly. Mr. GORDON CUMMING describes every night, except Saturday, at Eight, what he saw and did in South Africa. Morning Entertainments every Saturday at Three o'clock. The Pictures are painted by Messrs. Richard Leitch, Harrison Weir, George Thomas, Wolf, Charles Ilaghe, and Phillips. Thn Music conducted by Mr: - .1. - Colson: admittance, 10., 2a., and 3s. Tho col lection on view during the day from 11 to 6, 11. Children half price In the reserved seats and stalls. ENLISTMENT IN THE UNITED STATES. The Boston Interication - al Journal has an article exculpating Mr. Crampton from having violated or intended to violate the neutrality laws of the United States. The Journal says : We have said that Mr. Crampton took the opinion of a high legal authority of the United States, and sent that opinion to the different Consuls. The following is the circular accompanying that opinion. It will most forcibly strike the mind of every reader how anxiously he sought to make all persons respect the law in this business : Washington, March 11, 1855. Mr. Crampton to her Majesty's Consuls at New York, Philadelphia, Boston, Baltimore, Norfolk, and New Orleans. Sir,—l enclose for your information and guidance the copy of an opinion which I have caused to be drawn up by an eminent American lawyer, in regard to the bearing of the neutrality laws of the United States upon the subject of my de4patch on the Ist of December last. You will bear in mind that, however desirous her Ma jesty's Government may be to obtain recruits, they are still more anxious that the laws of the United States should be scrupulously observed. I am consequently instructed to recommend to you the utmost caution iu order that no cause of complaint on this ground be given the United States Government. I would particularly draw your attention to that clause of the act of 1818, which renders it penal to "hire or retain" any person to go beyond the limits or jurisdic tion of the United States with intent to be enlisted. But notwithstanding all efforts to prevent infractions of the law, persons who had volunteered their services to persuade men to proceed to Halifax, had, without autho- rity from any one, gone to improper lengths, partly from their zeal and partly from their not understanding the nature of the business, which was not to " enlist, hire, or retain," but to give advice to what point volunteers could go to enlist with legality and propriety. Mr. Crampton, to put an end to such irregularities, at length undertook the long journey to Canada and to Nova Scotia, to put matters right, and at the last place he issued the following instructions : Memoranda for the guidance of those who are to make known to persons in the United States the terms and conditions upon which recruits will bo received into the British army : 1. Those parties who may go to Buffalo, Detroit, or Cleveland for this purpose, must clearly understand that they must carefully refrain from anything which would constitute a violation of the laws of the United States. 2. They must, therefore, avoid any act which might bear the appearance of recruiting within the jurisdiction of the United States for a foreign service, or of hiring or re taining anybody to leave that jurisdiction with the in• tent to enlist in the service of a foreign power. [Both these acts are illegal by the act of Congress of 1818, sec. 2.] 4. There must bo no collection, embodiment of men, or organisation whatever attempted Within that jurisdic tion. 5, No promises of contracts, written or verbal, on the subject of enlistment, must be entered into with any per son within that jui:isdic,,lon. Ths informati':,n to ho giVen will be simply that, to those desiring to enlist in the British army ) facilities will be afforded for no doing on their crcsaing the line into British territory, and the talus offered by the British Government may be stated as matter of information only, writ not as implying any promise or engagement on the, part of those supplying such information, so long at Yeast as they remain within American jurisdiction. 7. It is essential to success that no assemblage of the parsons should take place at beer-houses or other similar Places of entertainment, for the purpose of devising mea sures far enlisting : and the parties should scrupulously avoid resorting to this or similar means of disseminating the desired information, inasmuoh as the attention of the American authorities would not fail to be called to such .. .. ~ . ... .... proceedings, which would, undoubtedly, be regarded by them as au attempt to carry on recruiting for a foreign power within the limits of the United States ; and ti must certainly be borne in mind that the institution or legal proceedings against any of the parties is question, wren if they were to elude the penalty, would be fatal to the success of the enlistment itself. 1 8. Should the strict observance of these points be neglected, and the parties thereby involve themselves in Aifficulty, they are hereby distinctly apprised that they n wet expect no sort of aid or assistance from the British G °Torment—this government would be compelled by th s plearest dictates of international duty to disavow th , - ';.- proceedings, and would, moreove r , b e a b so l ve d ...4." from a l l engagements contingent upon the success of the ..;parties in . (,,`'tailing by legal means soldi ers f or h er Bri tannic I‘l.c.jes+:l.o army. INDIAN RAILWAYS. (From the Daily News Correspondent.) Having considered the future commercial pros pects of the railway which is to run from Calcutta to Delhi, let us glance briefly at the military ad vantages this line will confer upon India. To carry out the Government scheme of railways throughout Hindostan, and more particularly to extend the grand trunk-lines now projected, will undoubtedly have the effect .of diminishing the number of troops now required for the army of that country. At present, to march a regiment from Calcutta to the north-west provinces, is an affair of at least three months. When the railway is finished the corps that on Monday left the metro polis of Bengal will the succeeding Wednesday be able to take its tour of duty at the former capital of the Great Mogul. And so on in proportion, when the line is farther, . extended. The endless preparations now required when any body of sel diem has to be moved—the laying in of supplies at every mile stage, the writing to collectors, the pressing of bullocks and bullock carts into the tem porary service of the commissariat—all this will be done away with, and brigades, or even whole divisions, will, when wanted, be sent from one end of the countryAo another, with far less trouble and annoyance than is now the -case -when' a serjeant's party has to be ilespatched. With the facilitied of moving troops will naturally come the requirements for fewer soldiers. What may be the numbers in which a reduction can be made it is now impossible to say, but of a certainty, when what at present takes 90 days to accomplish can be done in 48 hours, Italia will not want so many mon perpetu ally under arms as she now does, or at any rate will be able to spare more troops to keep in order turbulent distant provinces. In whatever way we regard it there can hardly be any doubt of the fact that the increase of railways will lead to the diminution of the Indian army, and con sequently to the increase of her revenue. The map of Kindostan will at once point out the immense importance of connecting nearly every town along this line with the presidency and the seat of Go vernment. In a small way even the troops now employed in putting down the Sonthal insurrection are receiving most material help from the section of railway a;ready completed ; but this is as no thing when compared to the advantage of being able at any moment to send reinforcements from either the north-west provinces or Bengal to Ben area, the hot-bed of Hindoo fanaticism ; to points close upon Lucknow, where the followers of Ma i hornet are apt at times to break out in a religious crusade against other creeds ; to Patna, where the executive Government has occasionally no little trouble; or to Agra, which is within reach of all the Gwalior districts. In short, too much import- Alice can hardly be given to this line in a military point of view, joining, as it will de, the distant points of so extensive an empire, and setting free from the monotony of garrison work troops which Rill be so much better employed elsewhere. The next line in importance is the " Great In- Han Peninsula Railway," upon which the first lo comotive and train ever seen iu India began to run 'bout two years and a half ago. The starting point of this lino is Bombay, and of it 50 miles have al ready been working some time. Having been the first undertaking of the kind which solved the question whether railways would answer in India, this line is deserving of peculiar notice. The company has, properly speaking, undertaken two lines ; but, although both will no doubt be ultimately sanctioned, only one has as yet received the formal ratification of the East India Govern ment. Both these are to diverge somewhere close to the site of the present terminus, 50 miles from Bom bay; the one branch will proceed in a north-easterly direction (ascending from the Koncan to the Ghats, or table land, which runs parallel with the sea from the north to the south of India), and, going through a portion of the Deccan, will thus reach Candeish, and the vast cotton districts of Berar, whence, it is destined to join the Calcutta line, either at Mirzapore or Allalia bad. It is hardly possible to compress withiu the limits of a newspaper article what good this line will effect to the internal commerce of India, and more particularly as regards the cotton exported thence to England. Bombay sends to this country about 23,000 tons of cotton every year, and might, with the improved means of carriage from the in terior, increase this to almost any amount. At present, what with far worse trunk roads than could be seen in England since the (lays of Oliver Cromwell, and with bye-ways which aro but tracks made by the wheels of carts, in the provinces of Kaudeish and Berar, there is only cultivated for cotton about ten per cent. of the land where the plant might be grown. Throughout these districts the civil officers of government have given it as their opinion that, were a speedy communication with the coast established, for one acre on which cotton is now grown, at least ten will be devoted to that cultivation. At present the delay is, owing to the bad roads, too great, and the risk of not reaching Bombay before the rains have set in is too serious for the natives iu the far interior to hazard their year's subsistence upon a crop which might, after all, turn out a dead loss. With the Great Indian Peninsula line complete, oven as far as Malligaum, a distance of 150 miles from Bom bay, the time saved in bringing cotton from Kan deish to that port would not be under three weeks —enough to make or mar the fortune of the native dealers, to whom every hour before the heavy rains set in is of the utmost importance. But setting aside the extended cultivation of cotton which the line would no doubt cause, the carriage of this single article in the actual quantities it now reaches the coast has been calculated will yield the rail way a net income of 2f per cent. ; this is without allowing anything for the 100,000 tons of salt which are every year sent from Bombay to the interior, and now •carried by Bringarie bullocks, nor yet putting down the vast quantities of cloth and other goods which annually go by this road towards Central India, nor yet the opium brought down from the Malwa districts for exportation to China. When to these certain sources of revenue are added that arising from passenger traffic, it will not be overrating the advantages of this line to say that it will be second to no railway yet pro posed for India, whether we consider the benefits it is likely to confer on the country or the profits to be derived by its shareholders from the under taking. The other branch of the Great Indian Peninsula Railway is from Bombay to Poonah, in a south easterly direction, and thence to Sattara, Kola pore, Belgaum, and Dharwar to the confines of the Madras presidency, *here it will join the line in progress from the latter place. This serials of rail ways, connecting the two minor presidencies, will be about 800 miles la length, and will be of great importance to India in a military point of view. Already are the works being completed as far as Poonah, whilst the whole distance is expected to be finished in about two years from this time. The vast benefit to be derived by bringing within the limits of a couple of days' transit what now takes that number of months to accomplish is too evi dent to need dwelling upon here. Unfortunately for India, we have not yet seen the last of those occasional risings of the people which can only be accounted for by the ignorance in which but too many of them are yet steeped. It is true that, year by year, these are-booming more rare, but still it will bo a long time before the necessity for having disposable troops at different points in the country can be done away with. The lines now forming from Poonah on the one side, and from Madras on the other, will hem in between two armies a large portion of Southern India, the most unruly of our older provinces ; and as on the Bengal side, so here, the work of watching oer tain districts ) note performed by large bodies of troops, may be taken in hand by a comparatively smaller number. Nor are the commercial advantages of the coun try forgotten in this South Eastern lino through the Indian Peninsula. From Belgautn, Sattara, and Poonah, there is a great and increasing inland traffic towards Bombay, whilst throughout the Southern Maharatta country very large tracts of that black soil so favourable to the growth of cotton abound, but for want of the means of carriage these have as yet been but little cultivated. Be tween Poonah and Bombay the traffic, even at pre sent, seem s lit era ll y never to stop the whole year round. No one can have traversed that road with out being surprised at the hundreds of bullock carts and thousands of pack bullocks which appear everlastingly plodding on, either towards the coast or going inland to the Deccan, but heavily laden whatever be their destination, without wondering whence these are bound in such numbers. It is only when we remember the immense tracts of country—towards Ahmadnugger, the Niza m's do minions, Taulna, and the G'odavery—to , which Poonah is, from its position, a kind of natuzgl out let, that we cease to be ourprised at the 'fast APPETITE AND DIGESTION IMPROVED. LEA and PERRINS' WORCESTERS HIRE SAUCE imparts the most exquisite relish to Steaks, Chops, tad all Roast Meat Gravies, Fish, Game, Soup, Curries, and Salad, end by its tonic and invigorating properties enables the stomach to )erfectly digest the food. The daily use of this aromatic and delicious Sauce is the best safe guard to health. Sold by the proprietors, Lea and Perrins, 19, Fenchurch-street, London, and 68, Broad-street, I Vorcester; also by Messrs. Barclay and Sons, Messrs. Crosse and Bla c k well, an d other o il men and riser thants, ondon ; and generally by the principal dealers in sauce. N.R.--To guard Against imitations, see that the names of "LEA and PERRINS" are upon the label and patent cap of the bottle. 1 re rns nd nn ro• 1. - y. ..a, ,ors' obi; n ill not .the cl 1$ Pour 563; Aril pease f ill Nita ;ht; 111 d.