The Sun. — London, England, 1820-09-12 00:00:00

- _ LONDON .1013BNALS. [I ),.4 r I .1 - E : VI li ,i CTS .1 FROM 1111 7,10 rApy.s. PTO Post.] E.F.VOLUTP.):; - PORTUGAL. We nre . this day ciu.bled to.alve ome further particulars of the Revolution in Portugal. As we stated in our la:A.:the Re-colUtion originated at OPorto, where the' t:6ops in garrison pro cialtned a Constitution similar to that of the: Comes .of Spin, and required all the authorities, citli, Military, and to swear obedience 'to it. The example ,Oporto w.t3 speedily fol lowed by COimina, and gene rallyby all the Nos them provinces—the troops. every where declaxel theuiselt4in favour of the Constitution ; and, as we anticipiNil, the revolu tionary spirit rapidly,etended its:Of to Lisbo:i, where a Provisional Government haireiready been established, pretions to the colAroc:s.tion of a Cortes similar to that 'of Spain. The-revolution may thus be considered as already accomplished.' It wilt: not indeed to be 'expected that .theex-: ample of Spain could be Jost upon Portugal, the store especially as .it was found that the interests of the Mother Country were sacrificed to those of the Colonies, (where the King,. preferred td reside), 'whilst the troops being left al snact destitute of the .means 'of existence, nei . th',:r pay nor clothing being provided for them, became 'willing iostruments iu the hands of thOse who promiSed an improvement of their 'wretched half-starved and naked condition, frail:The projected change in the. Government of the Stilte. In the midst of their wretchedness, however, it is pleasing to find, that their loyalty "has not forsaken them ; for while the Military-, 'Clergy, 'and Public Authorities, have consented to Call a Cortes to form a Constitution, they have' determined to preserve their-lawful' King, and "protect the hereditary dynasty of Braganza. The with of both Fortugal and Spain is evidently to enjoy .something like the constitutional blessings 'of the people of Great Britain: Those reno,er us •at ence the. envy and the admiration of the Eh& verse—they Are the honest boast of every true Briton, and will ever prove. the rallying point of all good men . , in opposition to the infamous wiles of abase faction, who, to answer their own dia bolical' purposes, would spread anarchy through out ,the nation, deluge our stieets with blood, confiscate all private property; and annihilate all that is great and glarious,honourable and_ virtuous in the land. We hate much to .say upon this :subject,. and shall return to it. as soon as Our spice wilt -permit. [Morning Chronicle.] PenTUGUESEII:EVOLUTIgN.-011: COIIIIIII3S o this day furnish ample details of the occurrences which accompanied the Portuguese Revolution in'Oporto, froni which it appears that the whole was conducted in the most peaceable mariner, and on a plan previously concerted, with .ekten sive rarriifkitions;. Oporto, -which contains a po pulation of 1003000 souls, was chosen as the spot most suitable for ,the first attempt, not only on account of ihe.distance from' the capital and•the ininaediate surveillance of the Regency, but also the public. spirit Orlin; inhabitants, who;it will he remembered, were the first to rise up against the French. The day chosen was that of 'St. Bartholomew, which is, kept in P2rtugal , with great feasts and rejoicings. One of the imme 'di'ate effeCts of thiS' change was, a great improve. rnent in the Government paper, which in Oporto had arisen from 27 to l discount. So great was the cordidence already estebli - shed, that the Provisional funta there •h ad been able to obtain a "loan from 2 the Wine Company, which was ap plied to. pay the troops, and all the, British, whose services were no' longer wanted, had their arrears made up to them. The accounts from Lisbon are not so circumstantial . as could. be ,wished," in consequence of the quick sailing of the packet, which, we Understand, was dispatched siiddenl ith a messenger toGovernment, of course too early to bring us' the ultimate determination of theßeg - ency, who, in allprobability, would embark for-the BraezilS. WO are, therefore, still ifl the dark a;slo the assurances of the French telegra dispatch, stating " that the change had equally succeeded hi Lisbon, though with a small effusion of blood:" On this subject iveThowever, fe.el••perfectly. at ease, for the sentiment was-too \ eerier-al ,for any 'resifitance to he expected ; and If - Ory , blood:ha§ . .been shed, it has net been through any' opposition to the new ordsr of thirOs or the collision of parties, but rather • -1,;/ o*lng to some, partial instances of vengeance, aris ivg out of fate arbitrary' 'acts, more ' particularly these which marked" the persecutions Of General Preire Afid.thuse connected with him. BPENOS AynEs.—By an arrival at Liverpool, mefrantile lette'rs were yesterday received from Buenos Ayres to the 19th of June, but they are devoid of all political interest. Affairs are nearly in the Same state as when our last accounts came away, Mexia governing in the capital, and the Provinces acting for themselves. These letters afiY perfectly silent as to the melancholy event stated to- hake befallen. Captain Spencer, of the . wen Glendower. This'report had been brought to' Rio Janeiro from . the itiver Plate by the skipper of a launch, and'it was said to have oc cuired on the 9.ad of May. Letters subsequent ly received to the 31st of that month, and now to the 10th of June, in no way alluding to the circumstance, render it presumable, that the Whole is founded in error.—(Did.) [Nero Times.] PORTUG Another Monarchy - is over thrown ! .The fatal love of change has pre vailed in another fair portion of Europe : and Portugal has followed the_ perniCions example held forth by Spain and Naples... The secret of this lasfrevolution is explained in half a line of :the recent intelligence. 64 Tin troops have been paid their arrears due by the Royal .Gpvern- talent." • A few -thousand dollars 'skilfully ap plied, are easify s ruetamorp`hosed into the voice, of the nation. Let . us apply this cepsideration to the unconstitutional Address of the Leisester shire" Militia. What has this Address cost ? Perhaps a mere trifle, comparatively speaking. A dismissed militiaman working at hb.ivest is of fered a pint of beer. What is he to do for it ? I Only to sign a loyal address to her Majesty the Queen of England. How -can he hesitate ? He signs, or sets his mark, or tells his neighbour to sign for him; and then the preciouS document is brought forth as expressing the sentiments of all the Militia Regiments in faVOur of the. Queen. A step more and )on have them pronou.s...ting :against the King. And this at a moment when Revolution is 'advancing, with ,rapid strides, in every part of Europe.—" 0 for the warning voice'" We have raised it for the fast four years against that. monstrous system which was promoted • and encouraged in France, especially during thellinistry of Monsieur De Cazes, now French AmbasSador in this Country.—This is not a time for compliment, and the truth must be spoken.' It must be listened to. It must lie acted upon,, or else woe and adieu to the Monarchy and Constitution of England ! It will fall, as Spain and Naples and Portugal have fallen, if it shuts its ••eyes willfully and obstinately to the cause of the dangers by which it is ,surrounqe'd. [Morning Herald.] • REVOLUTIONS.—It is impossible to view the rapid succession of RevolutiOns which has re- - cently taken place, without inferring that an ac tive pervading principle of political change agi— tales the Continent, particularly in those coup - tries where the Catholic Religion is •dominant or exohisive. With dogmas we have nothing here to do, and view them only as giving a pecu liar cast :to Government. Spain was the bye word of Europe for political and religious ty ranny, -for' bodily -and mental slavery and de basement. Notwithstanding the glorious 're sistance to invasion, in ,which those great stimulatxtS, fanaticism and -the chivalry of passive obedience - had no small share, Spain, was the last - itheatre on which the spec-' taele of a great national regeneration was ex pected to present itself before the -eyes of ad miring Europe, Naples was a country y in which Revolution was- equally unexpected ; the people seemed grovelling contentedly, at least passively, Under the same arbitrary and hoodwinking sys tem as*Spain. Yet here, the great acting prin ciple of change has stimulated the people to vindicate their claim to a constitutional existence. Portugal has also had a weak, bigotted, and mind-debasing mode of GOvernment-not so Much in the persons of the Council at Lisbon, as pervading the frame . of society, and- here has broken out a third Revolution—all within a space of time to be measured by months. [The Times.] PORTUGAL.—We announced yesterday, and we have this day to confirm the intelligence, that a complete Revolution has take❑ place in Portu; gal. This is the third Revolution (the fourth, including that of France) of which, within the last SO years, political liberty has beep the object ; and yet of which—and it is a very striking cir-. - cumstance—a standing army has been the imme diate agent. Now, asit is a subject which ought not to be wantonly or indiscreetly played with, we shall be as cautious as possible in whatever' observations - ,re may be hereafter called upon to subjoin to such letters and other accounts, re,- lating to the Portuguese• Revolution, which it Will becOme our duty to lay before our country men. THE QUEEN.—Mr. Whitbread's sisters, we have learned, accompanied their brother to Aran denburgh House; yesterday se'nnight: and the mention of, thiifact brings anotherto our notice. We find that there is surreptitiously circulating what is called a Protest against the late. Address from -Mary-le-bone parish to the ,Queen, pre sented on the occasion when the above men tioned' Ladies, with others of equal. rank, at tended. - A Protest, or any other document, in favour of a conspiracy, ought, no doubt, itself to' be dart; sand secret. We have, however, ob tained. a copy of this Protest ; and, as it may prohably,never otherwise see the light, we shall give the public a specimen of its grammar : it.is caned " . A Protest litsi»g for Signatures ;" and it spealts:of the " . sex, the virtue of whom." But why ..;annot.these protesters against the 'acts of .others Cap a I - fleeting The proceedings in the parish, in 'the case of the Address to the Queen, were the most candid, open, and. liberal, that ever took 'place. Why:did not those, if there were any, who objected to such proceedings, at tend, and state their objections ?—(ibid.) [British Press.] - The Conspiracy that preceded the explosion at Oporto•seems to have been as extensive as the execution of the plan was prudent 'and decisive. Not only did the whole military force at Oporto concur in 'the measure, but no difficulty appears to have been encountered, from any of the other classes,in the city.: - The. civil and ecclesiastical authorities readily concurred in 1.)%e project of the military, and took the oath prescribed by the more active partisans of the revolution. All the troops — throughout the northern provinces in stantly, indeed it would seem almoSt simulta neously,. pursued the same measures, and' the revolution was effected with as much facility and willingneSs on the Part not only of the people, but . of ,the MagistrateS at, Coimbra; Leiria, and A brantes, as at Oporto. The intelligence of the event was rapidly conveyed to . Lisbon, where it. was received by the people with the wildest en thusiasm. The Regency hoped, to controul this feeling by publishing the ProClamation which ap peared yesterday in this paper, but the people ridiculed this feeble effort of their imbecile Go vernment, the PrOClaMation was•,either Covered ' with - mud or torn 'down, and the Addresses of the Revolutionists to the ,Military r everY where distributed. • Betrayed by filo military, and des- pised and hated by, the people, the Members of the Regency could make no efforts to check . the progress of • events. , In their despair of success they turned •their thoughtt solely to their personal safety, and ordered some ships of war lying in the Tagus to be prepared for their reception. Private letters from Lisbon state, that they were to 6mbark on board - these vessels on the,evening of the 31 st, with ,the intention of seeking shelter in the Brazils, and we are ap prised by a telegraphic dispatCh from Calais, as if it were ; the immediate consequence of their re treat, that Lisbon has followed the example of Oporto and the other towns in the northern pro vinces, and acknowledged the revolution. EXECUTION OF HARDIE AND BAIRD. STIRLING, Sept. 8, Waif-past Seven p. m. The preparations for the execution of these un fortunate men having been completed , the pre vious night, this morning the 'scaffold appeared to the view_of the inhabitants. On each side the scaffold was placed a coffin, at the head of which was a tub filled with saw-dust, destined 'to re-; ceive the bead ; to the side of the tub was affixed a block. The Clergymen of the town (the Rev. Doctors Wright and Small), and the Rev. Mr. Bruce, throughout the confinement of the prisoners, were, unremitting in their duties, The' morning previous to the execution was spent _almost solely in devotion and reflections suited to the awful situation . of the prisoners. About _eleven o'clock a troop of the 7th dragoon guards arrived from Falkirk, - and -were assisted by the 13th foot quartered in the Caitle. At a quarter ,after one the procession left the Castle, and was seen to move slowly down Broad-street, the un fortunate men in a hurdle, their backs to the horse, and the headsman with his axe sitting so as to face them. They weCe respectably dressed in black with weepers. The procession was at tended by the Sheriff-depute 4nci his substi tute, and the Magistrates, all with their staves of office. The troops lined the streets so as to permit the whole to pass slowly and undisturb ed to the spot intended for execution. During the procession the prisoners sung a hymn,in which they were joined by the multitude. At 20 mi nutes to two o'clock the hurdle arrived at ,the Court-house. Hardie first descended; he was followed by Baird, then the' headsman. Hardie by mistake was, conducted into the waiting room ; he bowed twice respectfully to the gen tlemen who were present. The Rev. Dr. Wright accompanied Hardie ; the Rev. Dr. Small and Mr. Bruce were with Baird. Hardie turned round, and observing how few persons were pre sent said to one of the clergymen, "is this all that is to be present."' Dr. Wright read the whole of the 51st psalm ; he then delivered a most impressive prayer, after which a few verses of the same psalm, from the 7th verse, were sung by the prisoners and other persons present, Har die giving out two lines at a time, in a clear and distinct voice, and song the same without any tremulency. The Rev. Dr. Small then delivered a prayer, remarkable for zeal and fervour ; after which the 103 d psalm was sung, Hardie giving out two lines ,at a time as before. The conduct of these men while in the Court-room was most calm and unassuming. Both, and particularly Hardie, seemed less affected by their :situation than any other person present ; his hand, while he held his book, never trembled. Some re freshment being offered, Hardie took a glass of sherry and Baird 'a glass, of port. Hardie said something, the exact import of which we could not collect. He begged the Sheriff .to express their gratitude to General Graham, Major Ped die, and the public authorities, for their huma nity and attention ; he then bowed to the other persons present, and drank off the whole of the contents of the glass. Baird then addressed him self to the Sheriff, and begged to convey sentiments of a similar nature. W hen they were pinioned Har die motioned to Baird to come forward to,the scaf fold. On their arrival at the scaffold. there was a dead silence. After a few moments, Baird addressed the crowd in a very loud voice. He adverted to the circumstance in which he. was placed, and said he had but little to say, but that he never gave his assent to any thing inconsistent with truth and justice. He then recommended the Bible, and a peaceful conduct "to his hearers. Hardie then addressed the crowd. He com menced with the word " Countrymen." At something which he said, but which we could not completely catch, and which we must.not guess at, there' was a huzzaiug, and marks of approba tion. After a few moments' silence, as if recol lecting that lie had proceeded too far; and had excited feelings inconsistent with his situation, he spoke again. He advised the crowd not to think of them, but to attend to their Bibles 7 and recommended it to, them, in place of going to public-houses to drink to the ,memory of Baird and Ilardie, that they wm4ld retire ,to th,eir de votions. After the ropes were adjusted, a most warm and affecting prayer was, delivered by the Reverend Mr. Bruce. At eleven minutes before three, the necessary arraugements being, made, Ilardie gave the signal, when they were launched into eternity. After hanging half an hour, they were cut down, and placed upon,the coffins, with their necks upon a block ; the headsman then came forward ; he was a little man; he wore a black crape over his face, a hairy cap, and a black gown. On his appearance there was a cry of " Murder 1" He struck the ; eck of Hardie thrice before it was severed ; then held it up with both bands, saying, " This is the head of a traitor." He severed the head of Baird at two blows, held it up in the same manner, and used the same words. The coffins were then removed, and•the crowd peaceably dispersed. We have now had ten days of excellent wea ther, during which the harvest has been proceed ing rapidly in every directipn• in the immediate neighbourhood of this town very little grain now remains standing, and even of that cut a con siderable portion has. alrpady been safely lodged in the, barn-yard,--1-DWPfries, Cnrier.) LONDON MARKETS. • PRICE OF BREAD THIS :WEEK. L ' o t The highest price of the best Wheaten Bread threggli le Metropolis,• is stated by the principal Bakers to:be IP, „f ie Quartern Loaf. —S oave Bakers sail th e Quarterii Lav' from one penny to two pence lower. °$ •: lb. oz. 1: 7 Peck Loaf to weigh .. 17 6 Quarter n Loaf to wello Half ditto.. ditto .... 811 Half Quartet,' eitto •. ' % GUILDFORD MA Wheat per 1. 1 i Loath 211 5s Old Wheat .. 191 •Os to 211 Os Dais, per qr. 11 _s t 0 - --11r10s New ditto.... 01 Os:to 01 Os RKET, SEPr.a. Rye o newperq.lllfis to el Barley, new, 11 I£s to 111 % Deans, per qr.tl Us to 41 u . Pr4st:aer qr. 21 25 PRICE OF HOPS, per Cwt. Seer. P. Bags. Pockets. 01 Kept 01 os to 31 15s a 418 s Kent 01 Ps a3l las to . 4 1 . 0 Sussex.. 01 Os a 31 lOs ail Os Sussex 01 Os 3110 s to 41 , Essex....ol Os aOl Os aOl Os Essex 01 Os to 01 Os alb Farnham, second, 010 s to Foreign Pockets, • About 20 pockets of new Pops b Old Duty lai, 010 s—fine, 01 Oslo 01.05; —s to —s to —s. Jaye &een sold from 945. to l' Id at 90,0001. SEEDS. Red Clover (Foreign) Ditto English 361 609 68s to 75s per C l4 * 403 683 75s ro 843 White data 4:16s 90s 105 s to 110 s Itye-Grass Turnip, White ... lss od to 21s Od int. bush' White Mustard Seed 95,0s to 12s Od Brown ditto los lis od to 14s 64 Red and Green ... —s od to —s od Carraway Seeds Cinque Foin 4 9 s Od to 56s Od per q 7. _ _ _ Coriander do. • Trefoil Ribgrass ... Ms 35b to 40s Canary' per qr B6s 94s to —s Od per qr . Linseed Oil Cake at the Mill, 131 Os to —I Os, per t sand—New Rape Seed, 881 to 43! Os per Last.—Rape C a ; 910 s to 01 Os per thousand.--Tares, 54s to 66s 80s perij NEWGATE AND LEADENHALL MARIiF.7.9. ' By the Carcase. ii ee'f 3s 4d to 4s Od 1 Veal 3s f3d to , 4 j luttun .......3s fict to 4s 8:: i Pork., ..... J3s ttl to 6s' Lamb, 4s 4d to 5s 4(1. Si'. JAMES'S HAY MARKET, SEPT. 9. Hay al 6s od •to 41 18s Oti- , ---Arcrage," 41 4 •0 Straw WHITECnAPEL HAY MARKET. oi Hay 3i 18s Od to 41 8s Od—Average. 41 3° 9 1 Old ditto Straw • 1114 s Od "to 21 Os Ott—Average, i I IP i i Clover 5l lOs Od to 61 lOs Od---Average, 61 ei,i RAW HIDES. Best Heifers & Steers, per st. `Ordinary .... Rs Od 1; 1 • , 2s 811 to 3s o,i Market Calf .. each -.. • 0 Middlings 2s 4d to es (id Eug. Hors. Os .0d to °' SHEEP SKINS. 0) Polled -d to — , 41 1 Shearlings ....2s €4 to 45 ii Duwn. --d tp —d 1 Lambs 25 od to 42 PRICE OF RAW FAT, p' Ar stated.by the Tall. Melters. I St. James's Market .. Os " Od ,Whitechapel Market Os Ott I er Stone of 61b.SEFT. ds stated bv the Bate' St. James's Slarlict . • 3 ' ' 6 l Whitechapel Market 35 Clare Market Newgate Market Average . Average 3s 6,1 PRICES OF TALLOW town Tallow 62s Od —s Od Yellow Russia 58s 04 lOd White ditto .. 553 Od —s Os! Soap ditto.... 54s od —s Od Melting Stuff 50s ad —s od Ditto Rough.. od 32s 9d ', SOAP, &c. per 1121 b IYellow Soap Mottled ............... Curd Graves . Good Dress. .....• • PRICE OF CANDLES, raox Price of Candles, per dozen tid per dozen allow( TALLOW CHANDLER'S I °,r I Is 6d —Moulds, t 6 v" . ed for reedy money. __•l -DEATH ny BoxrNo.—On Saturday two young men, of the names of BartholouT, l J and Garthshore, bricklayers, haying quarre' at a public-house at Newington about a recl! A ing, they agreed to fight for their week's and they retired to a room itt the neighbourb where they get-to. They fought hard, but il l skilfully, an hour and a half, in which they' It o more bruised by falls than by blows, and ino, 57th round Bartholomew fell senseless. 40 GUEST, a Surgeon, was sent for, but the inan, t t i e dead, from a fracture of one of the vessels o' brain by a fall. cif Fr° We are authorized . to state, that Sir , r Colombine Daniel, M.D. has accepted the pointment of Treasurer to the Medical o,°,r4f, ti established by Messrs. COOPER and Co. at I'. g" lotte House, Surrey.—Messrs. COOPER an d .4 have frequently inserted. Letters- from vi' o 4ll individuals who have been radically P I , not only of Ruptures, but .of other , gerous diseases, too often deemed incur able Professional men, whose practice is con fo o The late Duke of Bedford unfortunately It°',ervo life in a few hours, by a strangulated Mr. Mills, of the Kent-road, also lost hie a few hours ; Mr. Shearman, of Mile End, 02 : ibe t 5 ' afflicted for many years, and many, many '7‘,1.(0/ whose names will never appear withoutillibeeti quest. Mr. Johnson, of the Borough. whc al n 17 months under the care of several eminen ha, geons, -with:a most dangerous disease, and life, was given over, as appeared by his before Mr. Alderman Wood, then Lord 30e and whose case has been seen by more than geons, was in a few weeks restored to perfect 1131`0, Such are the proceedings at the m,aiol m a ll / Charlotte House, Charlotte-street, Blac1;-"treeti road ; and Woodstock House, near Beni l f -l o or under the immediate direction of Mes srs. and-Co., v;-ho are consulted daily from c!," the morning until eight in . the eveni°P. ehanics have .advice -gratis every six to• eight, and on Sunday mornings twelve o'clock. ;!' f ‘ i MARRIED. hari:sttfordEarilaalticHoa:delicaye,sNt odrafoulgiii,2;lrr.o.lfa T i e r s . Le l,4 3 . l t u b Ajov -ji I I ardley: 1 0 .1° DIED. rt 0' ,i, yea v et , . On the 10th inst., at Chichester in his 90- -• be ' t l and a Deputy Lieutenant for the county Quantncl(, Esq.., one Of his Majesty.:: Justices 0 . x i d: o f sus:leg neo r o '4 'rug IVlAactitoNss OF THOMONL).--At 133).1"', f 11) 0 j .„,10 1 sor, in her 70th year, the Dowager Nlarchionesse'i>' " Her Ladyship was the niece of the late celebrat ' Reynolds LONDON: Prinierl J. IISTA IRS , (). f . 41 e , b g Ornoool-strert, Queen-square; an d a l'Ogf i, SCRIPPS, of Nn. ;, South Niolton-g.reet: Or Otlce, No. 112, Strand whet-6. Adweitiserrient,i, Letters. &c. (pest-nail) most beaddrets 7 - NC . 11 cers oi betwee - ; Ittir e d 1 'nSerte, ~~l~,n t ~. -, All , t7lte th . ~~~ ~~ Ihrit :1111 t f- lIA It 1 /, 4r f, s That 4 y of 4rld roai this OR (hut flgi o if Each <te r nr, 43 the Perf,rt ilut; ,ced Part; 3t the ( ,__ c( the 'tn 'i A.! wart: a To w c ( hart : flie s tiggsvx C kttuo taint, ~':irl and p, 1“ of tr eat PULIi 4 ate 11141 ..:„.., twelve o'clock. . .•••M0MM1............................. pf 1111 I 000 4 P. -BIRTHS. On Sunday last, at Hampstead , Mrs. Spot fe w b 0 Spottiswoode, of a daughter. • t g di" On the tith nst.. liirs.Thomson, Dundas-stree , of a son. r-strfel' On the . 8111 inst. Mrs. Espinasse, Hano re burgh, of a son. 1 -----,-. 41, A )l eliel 14 iP Pti:rk All a cgr, io,p, , &f , an t Th 11)V ?~~, '~~ t~ t i ,.. : F, Fa S tls 4ku, ,t 4 -,