The Sun. — London, England, 1815-02-25 00:00:00

IMPERIAL PARLIAMENT. IMCSE OF UIRDS, FRIDAY, 'FEB. 44, . . The Appeal Calves of Peterfiehl v. Don. at Cocl'rane r. Lord Minto, and Lister v. tutor, were heard, Mcd judgment .Tudgment ,was given in Sharp v. Pickerd)lie., versing: the dre:ce of the Court below: Tl,e Civil- List Accounts Bill, the General Indemnity Bill, mil Irish Bleaching Powder Bill, were brought up from the Commoris. and read a first time. Lord REDERDAUE E:rt've notice, that on those Cause Dars for which no public hnsiness happened to be fixed,..or any no tice give, that it was intended to bring forward any liminess ' 5 o' cl ock, and no .business was brou;ht forward at '4 (..clocli, he would move at four o'clock the adjuurutukutt.f the trouse:—Adjourned. HOUSE OF COMMONS. The Ramigate Harbour IMproVement Bill was brotght in, and read a first time. • Mr. BENSON moved for an Account of the- Quantity of Cotton-wool imported from America and Asia, together with the V.ilue of Manufactured Cotton Goods exported from, the year 1810 to the year 1814 inclusi've, distinguishing - the places, and each year. The , County Chaplains' Bill, after some conversation he-; tween Sir T. Baring - and Mr. Hurst, was read a se c ond time. The Freeholders' Estates Bill passed through a Committee, and the Report having been received, was ordered Co he - read a 3d time on Monday. -• • GLOUCESTER GAOL. Sr; S. ROMILLY presented a •Peti!ion from a person- named John Perry, clothier. ; confined in Cinn , ..-ester gaol, and :who complained that he had end u r e d 17_days.rigorous eonfint-uient, as h• a a for man who lent committed an a.,sartlt. - The ritioner also stated, that he believed theitause of the oppression _under which he suliered4, was an' article which he had inserted in-the (700,11 paper, expressive of the gratitude' felt prkoners of Woneester gaol, at-7 the .humane.-ipterference , Lord Stanhope, and th e tsu b sequen i regulations ins! wed by Lord Sidniouth. Sir W. GUISE made some observations in yin - &cation of the Magistrates., , Mr. BENNET asserted that Mr.-Perry-was eon- - fmed because he could not pay the Jailorls fees, • an , onnting to .11 : .12s.: . . nr. J. PITT denied that the prisoner was mut fntd because he. waS not able to pay the sum mentioned. Sir S.. Ro' TLL T tbep presented a Petition from. a person. named. Uudson, complaining of Can bingham, the. gaoler lat. Gloucester, and mcived f4 -- a copy Of the letter addressed by Mr. Ilalifws, to,Lord Sidin:mtlt; on the subject of. the Glou cester Gaol, with the letter of the Secretary of State in reply. , . • PETITION FROM THE COMMON 9 HALL. Sir JAMES SUANY pr ese nted a Petition front the Livery of. London,.. prayincr h , that no alteration might he made in th e C orn ,Laws. Upoo„this.Pe- - tition he wfshed to make one or two observations. 11,e apprehended the effect of the vote of, last night would kie to make the average price of necessary sunsi*tence in London higher than the average price of the last t e n .yews of war.—(Hear, hear I)—Was t!lie House seriously prepared to *) that length 7? ;le held in. his hand a return of the avera,7,e price of tlief qUartern loaf, as fixed by the assize of London from the year 1 . 804 to the year' 1813. By this it appeared that 14 pence had been he average price:: Considering the superior qua lity of the corn consumed in LondOn, he believed that when the general average should amount to 80s. the price of wheat in the London moket would: he not less than 95 or 100 shillings ; the eiL..i."-ct of -whiall moat be to wake the price of the quarter!' loaf 16d. This was a plain statement of facts, and he hoped would be considered worthy of the serious attention of the House—(Hear,!) Alderman C. SMITE! expressed a wish that the assize of bread in London should. be abolished. Lord OSSULSTON and Mr. BARING said a few words. Mr. Alderman ATKINS observed, that fine Wheat could not be less than 100 to 105 shillings in London, when the general average was 80 shil lings. If the Minimum were to he so high, the city ought to he allowed to fix its own average, and this average ought to be framed on the qua lity as well. as the weight. On the Subject of fixing these averages,. be ahould take the sense of the House, and he hoped some Member, abler than himself, would move, a call of the House, in order that its future proce;:dingsmight secure the greater satisfaction to the country—(Hear, hear!) A new writ was ordered for the borough of Downpatrick, in the room of Mr. Hawthorne, who had accepted the office of Commissioner of. the Excise. in Ireland. Mr. WARo, with the view of ,hewing that the proposed additional duty on imported wine was likely to 'defeat its object, moved for an account of ,the quantity of wine imported, and exported since the year 1786, together with the latest ac count of dealer's stock, and the quantity bond. Mr.' BROGDEN brought up the Report of the Committee on the Excise Licences, and obtained leave to bring in a bill on the subject.—Adjourn ed to Monday. CORN LAWS. Sir J. Suaw moved for a return of the average prices of Wheat, Flour, and the Quarters Loaf within the Bills of Mortality from the years 1804 to 1813 both inclusive. The CH ANCit LI. 'the Ey:cu eQ:c Ett proposed to extend the return-to a greater number of year. it coilld he nia , je later, it would be desirable, fo r the purpose of comparing the effect of the Act of 1801 on the Price of Bread isl L'iudon ; and propo.ed to carry it hack to 1791..; • SHAv.- his chief object Was to 5,11C•17 . , that bytlFe meastne whi c h was passed last . nigh.t, now that peace estabiished, and the pui - ,;ic bad alight to exp,:ct to'cat their bread cteaper, the inhabitants of London, one -tenth of the po- Tulation of Engtind, would be paying dearer for their hread than fityv had done in ten years-of Wltr. of ;he iyartht!ns on agriculture were about to cease in the extinetion o f t h e p rupe;ty Tax ; nho u y,.Lin t ber, anti iron were cheaper, and vet the liouse wcre :ibont to riss such a Birk riS i; ..ent.e:nan might hav,.: o•tiin 0 1 . - jccfs in his extew , ion of the return i• this was tiff:L(l:lk object for which be moved. Tne return 'vas then on!ered. t '; t s . riC - (.:HA NcELL oR of th' ENCIIEQUZR moved the Orjer of ;he lifLy fora Connuit4ee of the ‘vhoi.e ou the 00111 Ordered. 4 4h4t the Petjtion presented to the Manse .dav be refereed to thnt Cormnittee. said, .that thefotbject having been gone it\to very mini! at 1t...11v%, tn, means exhausted, he should not trouble them that evening, but should fl- t 1 it his'duty, wilco the lieport should he brought up, to take the sense of the House on the reduced price which he ha i prOposed. SnIFNEE Stiid, lie should hold himself' in readiness to siipport the amendtue,ut. The House then %yea into the Comtnittee, and passed several Resolutions. Upon the question as to the mode in which the avera&e should be taken, Nlr. Alderman ATKINS said,•that it should be ascertained only on wheat fit forliour. It was now taken on fl our . H e . t h oug h t t h e H ouse should have the return of prices on which the average was, taken. The weight and price should be stated. • Mr. ROBINSON 'said that the Committee had al ready voted that the average should be taken in such manner as by law now required ; and if the Conimittee were to adopt the Hitt. Alderman's suggestion,. a ..subsequent ; resolution would -cOn tradict a preceding. If he thought'proper to-per sist in his proposition,- he had better make it to the House upon the 'Report of the first Resoht tiOn : but it might not he amiss to observe, that .the proposition would have the effect of keepin up rather than it lo‘vering the itsual average . . If the average were • taken •by the best , vheat, it would always keep the average at the•hi;;herpricc. Ordered,,that the Report of the Committee be received on Monday.' Lord- A. HANULTON ohjectett'to this, as his illo tioo on the Bank Restriction -Bill was fixed for• that day:. The CHANCELLOR Of the EXCHIMUER proposed t 0..; adjourn • that to Tuesday, to which day he would agree also to postpone the very important linsine...' of fina nce , s O t h a t the subject of the Corn i.aws might meet With no delay. • Ill'.•Tl:r:Nr,:y did not. sec. how thit subject ,pressed, whereas his Noble Friend's motion must come on before the Bank Restriction Bill trent to another, St : age, and the Act expired 2301 .March. The nit tion'had already been postponed from Thursday, last. Sir .IditxNitwronT urged the importance of the subject of Corn,: and that : it should not be post- - poned froni•(l,ly . to day, during' which the publie . mind might be inflamed on a topic of all others the inost,filiely for misrepresentation to produce a bad effect. There wood be full - time for delibera tion - till Monday; tor though many Might say Sunday ought to be otherwke occupied, yet few peopte occupied th At day so entirely- with religion as:to exclude all temporal thoughts. , After some further conversation,' it was at last fixed; that :the: Report on the Corn Laws shotdd be brought- upon Monday; that Sir Samuel RO milly's motion on the• Militia should stand for Tuesday : that Mr. Whitbread's, mo!ion on- the • Subject of Sir Jatnes . Duff . and ,- General ••Smith should stand for Wednesday, and that `Lord A. Hamilton's motion should have the preference of all notices on Thursday, and that the Bank Re striction Act should-gc into' no further stage in the mean time. Sir It; IlEuot , i moved .for leave to bring hi a Bill to improve the situation .of the pow. by amending: a fAru►er act, the object of which w• e could frA catch. Leave was granted,: and the Bill w.is brought i►t and read a first tinie. Or dered t he read a second finie. on Tuesday. Mr . . W. KEENE presented a Petition from Lud low, against the Property Tax.—Adjourned tä :Monday. • AIET,EOII()LOGICAL JOURNAL. 1 Thernlumeter. Weather. ' .. 1 — , 1-. ... ---:. — - Fel , . I ° . 0 ° ° Inches 11. 47 49 50 42- 29.50 .0.1 Rain R a i n 12 45 46 48 45 .47 [ .03' D.,. F a i r y 13 4S 47' ;19 38 .49 . .13 _ Fair D 14 . 44 44 48 41 I .56 .01 Do. o. Rain 15 45 .8 50 40 .73 .04 Clondy Do. 16 47, '47 •52 40 .60 .10 ~ Rain • Do. 17 48 49 49 j3B ' .12 . Du. Fair 11 - • .52 in th c Night. A meeting of the Shoemakers of Stafford has beets held, on the subject of precluding front the exercise of that trade, all those Who have not served a regular apprenticeship. The expediemcy of this measure has been determined upon on ac count of the great number of men, recently dis charged from the army", • who are learning and practising the art. Some of the manufacturers have refused to countenance the Meeting, while others have encouraged it. On Monday morning, between two and three o'clock, Mr. Jos. Uilett, miller, of Wilsthorpe, was 'alarmed by a noise in his house, and, on s.carching into the catuie,-*-to p lntim] his,servants up at breakfast at that early hour.-- On.learnin g how the case was, Mrs. Ullett ques tioned her females as to the way in which they had got the.tea, .sugar, & c . with which they bad been regaling themselves, and receiving only unsatisfact or y answers, sent her servants again to bed. It seems, however, that the two instead of go i ng girls, to thei r bed, went out of the house ; and some short time afterwards one of them Was found drowned in a small rivulet .flaw the honk, and the other girl was standing beside her, dropping with wet, and weeping bit terly. The two had left the house with the de termination of drowning themselv es ;. hut the survivor had either found more difficulty in the task, or less courage in the execution of it, than her unfortunate companion. On Wednesday last the following singular oc currence took place at Turkey Mill hare was Observed by several persons crossing the mill ponds supposed to have been agitated by some boys near at hand;—whilst the little inoffensive animal was swinnning, i_t was assailed with great fury by a swan, then it: the pond, and compelled'. to retreat by the same route wherein it catered. (Maidstone Journal.) SMN There is now going about town a gang of Swindlers, whose plan of operation is this ; one Or two enter either some shop or publicl.house, stating that they are Otlicefs from the Bank come to examine all the Bank-notes in the house; in formation having been given to the Bank that the sbop-ke4Ter or publican had in his possession a good lllitllV forged notes. They get sight of as many notes as possible, and then taking the notes, they say that atter the information which has been given, the owner and notes too must go to the Bank, but On the road, the pretended ,Officers ebntrive to escape with the notes, leaving the Owner to deplore his loss. Within the present week the gang successfully practised this scheme. On Monday last one of them went to a chandler's shop keeper in Orchard-street, Westininster, named Whiting, who is reputed to be remarkably rich, and stated that 'he Imdcome to search for forged notes'. . Whiting produced* what he had, and said that he had 2SI. more in the hands of Mrs. Somerville, his sister-in-laW* in New Or chard -street, which were also delivered over to the Officer for inspection. lie indOrSed the notes . " Somerville," and putting the whole into his pocket, said that ‘Vbiting must go with him to the Bank. To the Bank they went, where the man carried Whiting through several offices, when he said, that as the proper clerk had not yet arrived, they would take some refreshment at a public-house; and .after being there a short time, he went over to the Bank to see if the clerk had yet arrived, but he never afterwards returned to Whiting. The same man, who is of the middle stature, and fresh coloured, with red hair and whiskers; accompanied by another man, went to Mrs. Boiley'l, Coach and Horses, Banbridge street, St. Giles's, on the same errand, assum ng the same characters of Officers front the Bank, and stating, that they were Ant by the Bank So licitor. She--told* them that she had only 201. -Jade ttplor the Distiller. They took the notes and i‘gr. It's son to the Bank ; and on arriving there, they sent the son to a public-house, while they went to the Bank Solicitor, but they, of course, never returned. RuaNG ROBBERY.—On Wednesday evening, - as Jong Fri.ttiOar',- a farmer, residing near Barnet, was returning ffom town, he was attacked on the highroad, within a-mile of the town of Barnet, by four men, dressed in smock-frocks, who with great imprecations demanded his money. .111r . ...F. knoek,ed down the man who laid hold of his horse's reins with his whip and galloped forward, when another of the villains snapped a pistol at him, which, fortunately, only flashed in the pan ; the third Man then jumped over the hedge.on the road before, him, and made a stumble. Mr. F. at the samvtinie attempted - to strike at the robber with his Whip; :but missed him, and unfortu nately, from the stumble of his horse, and his-ex ertion in attempting to strike at his assailant, he was unhorsed. '!'he four robbers then attacked and beat hint unmercitully for about five minutes, and then dragged him into the field, where one of them pulled . out a clasped knife, swearing he would do for h'im if he made the least noise, another holding a pistol to his . head, whilst the two others rifled his pockets of their contents. Fortunately for him, he, before he Jett town, put 501. in .a private . pocket in his waistcoat; and had only 101. in his pocket-book, 'which they took, with his watch and hat. after-holding a council - whether they should put him to - death or not, they_ left him in a very disabled state in a ditch in the fields : he was, however, able to attend and give infor mation to the Police Officers, and-, from his de scription of the robbers, it is hoped they will soon be tsken. HoratißLE SuicinE.----Yesterday an inquisition was held at the Queen's Head, Covent-Garden, upon.the body of a man unknown, but whese name is supposed to be Clark Adams, who was found yesterday morning about nine o'clock kneel ing on the flour, with his head upon the bed, his throat cut-, and a clasp knife in his right hand. It appeared that the deceased had lodged at this house nearly three weeks, during which time he had shewed strong symptoms of insanity, and stated that he was originally a quaker, but had incurred the displeasure of his relatives by pro mising to marry a young Lady to whom- he was much attached. On Thursday morning he com plained of being ill, and drank nearly 'a quart of water. After this he went to the Brown Bear, in Bow -street, where he continued several hours without speaking, and being considered an im postor, a piece of paper was written and present ed to him, stating, that he would he carried before the Magistrates if he did not give some account of himself.. He wrote several incoherent words in answer, but wrote something which conveyed to Air. Mann, the landlord, that he had. been at the Queen's Head. He' was consequently !conveyed thither by a 'Mr, Warren, and refreshments of fered to him, which he would not ,take. He was put to bed, arid found in the morning in the situa tionbefore clet4ribed. ..Vepdict—lnsanity. Yesterday, at the Public Office, Worship-street, William Raker arid Richard Baker, -after a final examination, were fully committed for trial, on . a charge of robbitYg the house of Captain WEST, of Sydenhatn. The mother of the prisoners was also committed for being an accessary to the felony. • • Mo - anEn.—A letter from Londonderry, Ire land, says—" On Tuesday week, a most barbarous murder was committed at Illaghera, in this county, on a respectable Protestant widow of the name of Porter. Returning from the market of that town, she was followed by a band of villains, who, after using her in a manner not to be deseribefl, mur dered her in a shrubbery adjoining the Church yard, where she was found in the morning, lace rated from bead to foot„ and her hair entangled in the bushes. Her sou, a boy of eiglrt years old, was present at this awful scene." On Saturday last, aSout three o'clock the morning, a young man 17 years of age, son of Mr. SrOtb, shopkeeper, of Friskney, on his way to Boston market, was stopped near Wrangle mill, by a woman, who seized his collar and de manded his money ; hut, after a short struggle with her, he tripped up . her heels, and titus escaped being robbed.-- (13031911 Gazate). LAW IN rBLLIG,',:;C:::. COURT OP KING'S BENCH, Fro. CURRY V. SMITH. This was an action by th e l a t e Lecher o f the Stratford livid, against the defendant, a P i l ! h h Bean - in Mount-str e et,, f or ' Slander; by which he was obliged to leave his House, being turn ed by a Club . oftrentlemen who 'net therei It appeared by the evidence of a p er son name ( Baileock, that he accompanied the plaintiff to the house of the defendant, when they got into e° 11; versatfon respecting Ctirry. They asked him . 1 he knew Curry, who kept the Stratford- Hote l? He said he did—applied some opprobrious epithets to him, and said he could prove what' he said After some further conversation, the plaint"! said " My name is Curry, and I keep the Strati ford Hotel." Upon which the defendant re' plied, " You ! you are not the man I mea n , ) , you are no more like him than chalk is likechecse , 'the plaintiff then said, he hoped he would sign $ written paper, acknowledging his mistake. f fe said he would not si gn an y t hi ng; b ut b e wonl" i say before any Magistrate, that he was not the man : that the man he meant formerly lived as servant with Mr. Cochrane Johnstone, and well known to his neighbours as well as libuselt• The words being proved, Mr. TOPPING, for. th e defendant, insisted that the present action was un necessary to vindicate the character of the plaintiff' particularly as he h a d recovere d in daina.es fro" two other persons, in former actionsi• for same slander.=Verdi e t f or th e pl a i nt i f f — d aina gG' Oae Shilling. PUBLIC PERFORMERS. PLATTS V. BARRETT. This was an hction of much importance to Prod prietors of Theatres, &c. as well as to the Musica l Profession generally. The plaintiff has been performer at Vauxhall Gardens several years, }.l O though engaged solely for his personal attendance , had, at a variety of times, in common with othe r performers, absented hinistlf on the nights °i performance, a n d sent another pers on as his de, puty or substitute to do, his duty. The proprie: tor, theiefore, finding it, necessary to checkth ig r ' growing evil, soon after the commencement (4 the last Vauxhall season, made a regulation, scat , ing, that any p er f ormer w h o should herea f t el send a deiiuty, should.only receive half the salarY' he had heretofore been paid, for every night b e, should continue this practice. • The plaintiff r e ' fusing to comply with this. regulation, was car, missed, and this action was brought for the ree'r . very of 101. 10s. alleged to be due to him for 1115. services for the rentai n d er o f t h e se ni un, on t he % following grounds, v i z . t h at t h e proprietor was not justified in making suc h a regu l at i on a f ter th e , - season bad Commenc e d ; an d secon dl y, t h at .custom of the place warrauted him in sending t substitute : whenever he thought proper. The I\ ° ' ble and Learned Judge was clearly of.opinion that the proprietor was justified in dischargil • any performer Who should absent himself . fr°' his duty, for e ven a s i ng l e n i g h t, w i thout peroP.s:, slop of th e p ro p r i etor or m a nager. His Lor d s W s observed, that the plaintiff was doubtless engeg e for his own perSonal service,-and not that of a°,; other person. .In consequence'of LordsbiP a observations, the plaintiff was non-suited, I 'l, hence this false plea of custom fell to the rout'''. , g • tit to try the merits of wnicn, was the sole object the defendant in this action. COM A 'MARKET, FEB. 24. Ships at Market. Ships sold. Price. 6 j, 72 Newcastle 39. ..425. 6d. t o 435' t l, 191 Sunderland BIRTHS. Monday, the Lady of the Hon. and Rev. Mr. St. Leger', River-street, Bath, of astir). Lately, in Willi am - s t ree t, D u bli n, the Lady of Joaa t—hat , Pini, Esq. of a son and heir. At Boulogne, in France, the Lady of Francis Jack 'M ham, Esq. of a son and heir. On Wednesday, the Ist inst. the Lady of W. Farringt° Esq. of. Shaw-Hall, near Chorlcy, of daughter. j.s. Lately, Mrs. Silver, of Whaplode, oftwo daughters an d son, all likely to live. MARRIED. • On Saturday, the 11th inst. .at•Kensiogton, EdWard 6.° , 1e . burn, Esq of the Middle Temple, to.Harriet„voungest ter of Philip De Visme, Esq. of Notting-hill-house, M'"" sex. On Monday,. the 13th inst, at. Aughnaeloy,. helafich te r Brown, Esq. of the 50th R eg i ment, to M ar i a, third d an gb of John Montgomery, Esq. Paymaster of that Corps. 5 9. On Monday last, at Addington, Kent, John Drake, ' h et It. N. to Elizabeth, f our th d aug h ter o f the late Rev. 11°— Style,, Rector t.f Mercworth. On Thursday last, at Clifton, E. W. Morse, Esq. 0 ' O. hanger, Middlesex, to Augusta Georgiana, third daughteLt‘, the late Francis Adams, Esq. of Stockwood-House,Sninc i ` $ ll, Lately, at .Ashby 7 de-la-Zouch, the Rev. Wni..W.D° l ! c e • M.A. Chaplain in O r di nary t o his Royal Highness the Pr i- of, Regent, nephew of the late Earl of Dumfries, and Vic ar that parish, to Miss Gaudin, of the same place. , g ttl, On Saturday se' nn i g ht, at S t. An drew ' s Church, the ltev. William Atkinson, of St.:Martin's, Exeter, t° `;icyEleanor Miller, da ug ht er o f Th omas Miller, Esq. Agent tu O aller at the Por of Plymouth. la lo ' isot n Thursday se' t nniglit, at Calstock, Alexander W; I A- Esq. of Cold Harbour, to Miss Moon, near Calstock. Captain John Williams,.brother of the above,, t o Miss Thomas, of Plymouth D oc k. t U • At Halifax, in January, Lieutenant T. Thomas, of the Ea Regiment, to Eliza Salome. O P* . Captain Adolph:is Dumas, GOth Regiment, to Miss Su s Louisa Emerson. On Sartirday last; at Nelines . Park, E - ssex, the Lady °' Tile mas Harding Nem man, Esq. , slu ire, On Sunday la s t, .tt his house, Brislinolon Somerse t b I William Mabinst.-at erly, Es • Cao 3 it) On the :3d Woolwich, Robert Jenner NeVe) 4 in the Nary. SrOrC On the 22d inst. at his hous e i n W eymout h- s i n: a l er 0 Virgin, Esq. late o f th e I s l an d o f Jamaica, in the 7Sth ), his age. . . - • 6 0t0 On Friday, the lOth i4ist. at his seat at Barrin, in the year of his age, J o h n Ra4:llleigh, Esq. , e•t r ill On Mondaylast, at Cork, Mr. Corbett, p or t r ait pal' n Ireland. • On th e lath inst. Mr. Hering, of St.,l%fartites-street, 10'1 binder. • Oe' m o tet Major Alexander Lig er t woo d, D epu t y Q uar t er . ncral of Canada. ' Ab` , At her lodgings ' ir. Blcssington-street, Dublin, .10r 5. dein, who desig ne d and executed the Paper .Nluscont..o.l4 I' 4 Killed, by a fall from his horse on Saturday se'D i t ' l kie;t ° ,i, trick Missed, Esq. of Glavin:stow n in the (.7ounty '' s sco' c ',„ On the Gth of January, very suddenly, the !ter. jr-l le iz.lo' e , i aged 58, Congregational Minister of Parlthead, fr ° L ,t wall, Scotland. On the Sinulay preceding, hi' °- Isaiah, . 4 Set thy house in order, fOr tko6, s h a :t die 3' live." - e n ' as_ LONDON : PI - Tilted by J. B. CAItSTAIRS, N 6 . o•':: - ; il icr' , :, t bundi nz , ; and pnillished by' \V.:I. SCRIPPS, "' ,1 ),, 4;r i 'l - '. at the acts - ()FFICE, No. 112, Strand ; wh e re •Areoe.' :' , i silents, Orders, Letters (post-pad;, e tc. Lamt be acl";