The Sun. — London, England, 1815-04-17 00:00:00

?!. lIAMBURGI - I MAIL. FRENCH PAPERS. rOli,E IGN INTELLIGENCE. (RECEIVED THIS MORNING) VIENNA, APRIL 3.—(FROM A LETTER)..,-Offi cial news is this moment icceived that the Ki.)?g of Naples has declared for the Allies, - and that a Neapolitan Arnill of 45,000 men will Immediately join them against Buonaparte. 'fix High Allies have demanded froM the French the' delivering up of Buonaparte, and also a secure guarantee for the future inaititerfaii6e of peace and order. In case of refusal they will march their ‘vhole force into France ; Spain and Portugal have engaged to send SO,OOO men into the field. FROM ANOTRER LETTER, 3(1 Arnm.—Last night Jr.l Lombard, Secretary to the Austrian Lega tion at Pat is arrived here. He has brought pro posols from Buonaparte, who, whenever he finds Diplomatic Agents, - makes seemingly peßceable proposals, which, however, will be no where at tended to. By the Treaty just concluded between Austria and Bavaria, Sllzburg remains to Bavaria.— Austria pays to Bavaria three Kreutzer daily per man, as long as its .troops are in the Bavarian ter ritory. It is said that representations have been made to the King of Sweden to induce him to give up Swedish Pomerania, as Denmark has exchanged that with anotker Power for Lauenburg. Sweden objects, however, as it is said that Norway was not ceded, but conquered, and then the Treaty of Kiel cannot avail. several great Powers have, however, declared for the execution of the Treaty of Kiel, The publication of the abdication of Maria- Louisa is expected from day to day, but has not yet taken place. It was on the /sth of March that the new De tnitive Treaty Of Alliance between Austria, Russia, Prussia, and Great Britain, was signed, in order to put an end as soon as possible to the power of the Usurper in France. The Treaty of Chaumont is taken as the basis. The number of troops which each of the four united Powers engages to bring into the field is fixed at 150,000 men. The Portuguese Minister has acceded to this treaty without rescue—tile Spanish Minister reserving the approbation to his ICITag. The Swedish Minister has sent of his Curt for instructions. - Denmark has likewise acceded to this alliance, on condition of - the exe cution of the Treaty of Kiel. The High Allies have agreed in no case to re ceive dispatches or proposals limn Buonaparte, but every where to send back his flags of truce at the out-posts. The late Viceroy of Italy has, they say, entered into the service of Russia. BERLIN, MARCH B.—A courier, - who arrived here last night from Vienna, brings the important intelligence, that the Allies hive recognised Mu rat as King of Naples, and guaranteed his States to him, for which he is to unite his whole army with the Allied troops against Buonaparte.—(See, Vienna.) CUXHAVEN, Ana, 9.—Among many ships that arrrred here yesterday there was one with Ingi tives from Calais.—(l.fanzburo lloracn Hall List, April 11.) The Exchange between ilamburgh and London is fallen to 26. 4. FRI:CEP:ED THIS MORNING.] , (From the 3lofiiteur of the 14th Jprit.) A communication from Bayonne, dated the 6!1) April, announces that that place had declared for Buonaparte. Ling, APEtiL JO.—Thetowns of Belguni are more and more agitated ; at Ghent, although the Count de Lille is still there, opinions are, tie i•ertheless, freely manifested. PARIS. APRIL 13.—A telegraphic dispatch from L yon :, of the 13th April, 1815, addressed by the Duke of Mbufera to the Minister at War, contains the following- : " On the 10th, Avignon and Toulon hoisted the tri-coloured Tile. Prince of Essling caused an hundied cannon to be tired at Toulon, and caused a Proclamation to be published, ex- Ttre§sina the sentiments of all good Frenchmen fur the Emperor and their country:' • V L ENNA, APRIL 1.--Our last news, that the , Ki ng of Saxony bad ratified the treaty for the par tition of his States, is not ennfirtuo: Ott the. contrary, the King has declared that he will assemble a party of the Provincial Estates of 'Sit-Kt - my to consult th;:m. The congress., on the other hand, has resolve) to put Saxony under a Provisional Government. The 'Sovereigns him not yet set Ott from Vienna ; but it is believed that they will take their departure before the 15th, The gart 'won of Vienna is to march on the 7th. Emperor's suite will consist or Prince Met ternich, -Adjutant-General Rutschero, the Coun cillor• of State Bedtkovitoch, the Councillor of the Court isleipperg,. his Alajesty's physician Stift, and 80 oiber py.rsons. The King of Bava ria will set out for his capital on the 6th proximo, and we expect here,. about the 20th, the King of Saxony. ANTWEIti', APRIL German - Governments in these- countries do not exercise the moderation which circumstances require. M. Sack permits the' departure of the French post from Brussels; but he has published a notice, stating, that all letters for France must be brought open to the Government Office, and that none comMg from France are to be delivered without first being opened. To-morrow the Moniteurs which have ar rived are to be distributed. We have received none of theist since that of the 21st. The other French Ji;iirnals are put under the same quarantine. — Those precautions produce the ordinary effect; the public make news, and all to the advantage of France. We believe, front good authority,, that we 'may expect that peace is not to be interrupted. ROME, MARCH 28.—1 n a Note, dated the 19th inst. the King of Naples demanded of the Pope' free passage through the Ecclesiastical States for two divisions of his troops. This demand was oc casioned by the extraordinary and unexpected events which are now taking place, and which oblig-e the King to take steps for his own security. Hence the necessity of augmenting the forces stAtiooed in the Marches of Ancona. The two divisions are to pass near Rome without entering the city ; strict dis cipline is to be observed, every thing is to be paid for,- and the Roman Government to be reqpected in every thing. Such *as the substance of this note ; the Car dinal -Secretary of State, answered it on the 20th, by a solemn refusal. This answer has been brought to the King by Prince Tozella, who set out the same day. The Pope appeared dieposed not to quit his re sidence ; but the influence of his councils has prevailed. On the 21st the Neapolitans entered the Roman territories at Terracino. MILAN, AlAecu 2G.—We experience here the utmost inquietude about the renewal of war. The King of Naples has more than 60,000 men ad vancing to - the Po ; however, the negociations with Austria continue. The hostilities, on which ever side they commence, will produce in Italy a most disastrous effect, considering the general disposition towards the existing . Government— . not the Proclamations of Napoleon issued at Udina, two days ago % • E ronx TO THE EMPEROR. " SIRE,—If prudence imposes on roe the duty of not offering indiscreetly to your Majesty a phantom of cl►imerical dangers, I am under an equally sacred obligation nut to allow slumber in deceitful security, that superintendance which in- trusts to my care the preservation of peace, that great interest of France, that first object of the wishes of. your Majesty. To see danger where none exists, is sometimes to provoke it, and to make it arise in another quarter ; to shut our eyes against the signs of its approach would be all act of inexcuscablc blindncssi " I ought not_to conceal it, Sire, altbo* no posi tive manifestation appears until this:day on the part of the foreign Powcvs, a resolution Eforuially adopted which presages an approaching, wilt', e p_ pcarances sufficiently authorise a just inquietude alarming s symptoms are manifeste:l all at once on every side. It is in vain to oppose the calmness of reason to the impetuosizy of the 'passions. The , vOice of your Majesty has not yet been able to make itself be heard. An inconceivable system threatens to prevail with the PinVC;'B i —that of preparing for combat without admitting any pre liminary- explanation with the N a ti ot i they seem to wish to fight against. With what"-: ever pretext they May, wish to justify a line of conduct so unheard of, the measures of, your Majesty is its clearest refutation. Deeds must speak,—they are simple—preeis-e—incon testable,—and upon the Expose which I ain't - tow about to make of these deeds, the CouncilS of your Majesty—the Councils of all, the Sovereigns of Europe —th e Governments and the people may equally judge at this grand trial. " For some drys, Sire, I felt the necessity. of calling your attention to the preparations of dif ferent foreign Governments; but the germs of troubles which appeared iar a moment - . in some parts of our Southern Provincei,. rendered our situation mare complicated;—perhaps that feeling so natural, which inclines• us above every thing to wish the repression of all principle of interior dissention, may have prevented me, in spite of myself, from considering in a light sufficiently serious the threatening dispositions which become so remarkable from without: The rapid 41is 7 persion of the domestic enemies of our repose frees me from every feeling of this kind. The French nation has the right to expect truth from its Government, and it never could have been so much the interest of its Government. as it is at this (lay, to tell it the whiile truth. " On the Ist day of March, Sire, yon resumed. your Crown.—lt is one of those events so totally beyond the calculations of human reason, that they escape the foresight of Kings and the sagacity of Ministers. On the first news of your landing on the shores of Provence, the Monarchs assembled at • Vienna saw only the Sovereign of Elba, when al ready your Majesty reigned anew over the French Empire. It was only in the Castle of the Thuil,- leries that your Majesty heard.of their Declaration of the 13th. Those who signed that inexplicable act, had already learned from themselves that your Majesty was dispensed from answering it. " However, all the proclamations, all the words of your Majesty, testified the sincerity of your wishei for the preservation of peace. It was my duty to inform the French political agents em ployed abroad by the Royal Government, that their - functions were terminated, and to tell them that your Majesty intended immediately to ac credit new Legations. " To leave no doubt as to your true sentiments, your Majesty ordered Inc to enjoin these agents to give explanations to the different Cabinets. I did this by the subjoined letter, No. 1. Not content with this, your ;Majesty wished to give a still more authentic and solemn manifestation of paci fic dispositions by stating them in a letter to fo reign Sovereigns. " At the same time, I was ordered to make a similar Declaration to their Ministers. These two letters, Nos: 2 and 3, dispatched on the sth inst. are a monument of the loyalty and upright ness of your views. In the mean time, what was the conduct of the different powers ? " At iatimes nations have been pleased to fa vour the communications of their Governments amongst them, and Cabinets themselves have been inclined -to fncilitate these communications. During peace this tends to prolong its dura tion ; during war, it tends to the restoration of peace ; in either case it is a benefit to hu-• manity. It was reserved to this epoch to see R society of Monarchs interdict, simultaneously, all intercourse with a great State, and close the ac cess to its friendly assurances. The Coin-it:Es dis patched trout Paris on the 30th March were pre- Vented - front reaching their destinations. One -could not pass Strasburgh ; the AustrianGe !Sera' at _ Kehl refused to open a passage for him, c':en on the condition that he should he accompanied by an escort. Another, sent to Italy, has been obliged to return from Turin without fulfilling the object of his mission.—A third, destined for Berlin and the.. North, was arrested at Mentz, and mal-treated by the Russian Commandant. His dispatches were seized by the Austrian General having the chief command in that place. " I subjoin Nos. 4,5, and G (A. and B.) do . - euments relating to their refusals of passage to the Couriers in different directions. I a lready hear, that of the Convicts dispatched on the sth inst. those for Germany and Italy have not been able to pass the frontiers.. I have no intelligence of those sent to England and to the_ North. ‘, When a barrier almost impenetrable is thus , raised between the French Ministry and its foreign Agents—between the Cabinet of. your Majesty_ a nd those of other Sovereigns, it is only by the p u blic acts of foreign Governments that your Ministry cin judge of their intentions. ENGLAND.--The English Constitution sub jects the Monarch to fixed obligations towards the nation he governs. Not being able to act without its concurrence, he is obliged to make _himself a part of it, if not in formal resolutions, at least in those which are pinbable. " The Message of the Prince Regent to Par liament on the sth instant, is not calculated to inspire the ft iends of peace with much contideuce. 1 have the honour of inclohing this document for your Majesty. " The only motive alleged by the Prince Re gent to justify the measures Willett he announces it, to be his intention to adopt, is, that events have occurred in France contrary to 'the engage ments entered into by the Allied Powers ; and this Sovereign of a free nation, pays no attcutitm to the %via of the Great People among whom these events took place ! seems as if the Allied Powers„ because of a motnentary utivantaga over the French. people, \ could stipulate irrevocably on an internal- act, for it and without it, in despite of the most sacred of its rights. " The Prince. Regent announces an augruetua tion of his forces by sea and land. the French nation, which is held at so stiall,acconnt , has to guard not only against a continental at tack, but also against al, invasion along its whet:. • l'ne of coast. This too, to secure the trang'iii° lit y of Europe, at a time when it is not rucii4c4j; " Excepting this, the relations of the tw o Let' titans have suffered no remarkable change. i • ters from Rochefort of the 7th inst. (N 0 6 1”3 9) metit-ion some incidents, of no very fav°d.,. : able import if they were confirmed,. W l' is p ac likely. 1 "In Austria, in Russia, Prussia, 1° eroi part of Germany, and in Italy---in a Word. •' quarters, we see a general armament. „.' o f tbe AUSTRIA.-At Vienna the assernbala Land %V l ehr, the opening of a new loan, t he Pr-. ce gressira discredit of paper money, all 00°11 the intention or the fear of a war. na4- " Strong Austrian columns reinforce t''' f a, merous corps already -in Italy. It it - (I°4lbf to whether they are intended fur aggressina. °rifle keep Piedmont, Geneva, and other parts af . Italian territory in subjection. f tbe " NAPLES.--During this movement leg Austrians towards Italy, the King of NaPCiiat. not remain inactive. This Prince , whose oss auce the Allies. first called for, whose they recognized and guaranteed, could n't ignorant that their policy, ruodHic:l aftersvirds „a • different circumstances, would havc entlauVr`r his throne, if he had not secured it co I ? ct‘ ce foundations. Prudence required hits : to adc3..ii,, a little to cover his kingdom, and to tol‘ e tart' positios within the territories of the 1 1°111 ' n States. r a no " PuusszA.—The movements in prossia less active; everywhere skeleton carps are ° 11 ; s i; up ; all Officers arc obliged to repair inu" ditt-e b tro their regiments ; to accelerate ther 11 1; free route given to them, and this s scrl o4 o' although apparently small, Slims 'tile ilvil‘)l4iba which a calculating Government attaches t° rapidity of these preparations. a pt " SARDINJA.--.-105tt.111tly 011 t h e return ° f 460. Majesty, an English Orticer in concert ‘v ith the vernor of Nice, took possession of Monac° , ° wi t 10 411(1 11). fly ancient treaties, renewed it' I , on of Paris, France alone has the right Of g3"-i' ing this pace, The time of this occuPati°llo, tr oo the English Commandant of the English sufficiently shows that he did this of hiinielf'o without instruct ions from his Governmen t ': ~1 10 i t; ought to have gotisfaction for this from the v-t of London. affil " SPAIN.--The news from Spain, art : C IO? ~ 'cialletter from M. de Laval of the 28t 'ir tltg (No. 12-.) inform, that an army is to Cce'slj. „oof line of the Pyreunees. The Ririe 0 1 this.; sill will necessarily be proportioned to the in tell s oiill tuation of that monarchy •; and moven lcsit 5 ,./ depend on the determinations of other states` France will remark that these orders in tle D De sl given at the instigation of the Duke and - ilc of Angoulerne, la i ,ty ' `` THE Low COUNTRISS.---Yor . 0 "l e f fli C informed of the numerous assemblages ( I , e ill troops of divers nations which have taXe n 1)11‘ 0 411 as the new kingdom of the Low Countries, o ors' , f r as the numerous disembarkations of Brit's° -coo4of I am infortned (Nos. 13 and 14) t hat ° ore' of 120 men and 12 Officers, French prist''' h c , tb i turning from Russia, have been arrest° 7 • ' 1 6 ' . t _r" 0 orders of the Sovereign of that cOuntrY ° . on s 0 wont. In every part l.f Europe, disP °'sitj ar pc.' ui l im,, , , troops are armed and utarclicd°.: It§ pared for march. - O f ' , . . 7'-'``,A . ..titlgi,in:it whom are these gre tit arnl orO ccb directed ? Sire, it is your Alaiesty tha t i 5 t ot I°' but it is France that is menaced. ri lie 11 1 i c° (avowable peace that ever was offered rOYc-'l,fayf v at ; are now ready to accept. Why do ti le . 11 ,... , 0' 1° , wish what they stiputited at Chatonout,l4iosr they ratified at Paris ? It is not tit et ' t t3' i , I CI' le the Monarchy, it isagainst the -e re' ' be P oo ro tion, agaiust the indepen4ence o ,i f t drat 0.011:0,1 tgainst all that is most dear to Os, a- •7 ° __kW to acquired after twenty-five years of 54 ' ic iSl' i of glory, that [lle passions Of our encillieS wit)C la OilY 1 1) 6 . make war : a part of the Bourbon —. I e l , . i f again to raise the nations of Ger tuaj b l • ‘ far ce° ) North, in the hope of re-enteriog' ::10,1'1.174e: arms, the country tvhich disavows tit e/- 6 ,' s gi ll. nut wish IA receive them. (Mete f'-'11`). air deal of abase on the Bourbon FaniilY ) , o f 5' , `w i s h t ies , " Yes, it contrary to the dearest I ' l l l l of tart;(', Majesty, foreign Powers give the 344 11- A 1 Ol e ell' war, it is France itself, it is the 'l' ) - re t " I)6' 11 „, (t) chat they wish to destroy, tvbeo t o ue- t 4 , only to attack its qOverrigH, Wheil ("Y roc a ; 0 , r. i , separate the nation from 'the EaDP: 7 : iest y i c - iio ce . tract of France' vvith your 4. 0 its . 1 . ' oi l( closest that ever bound a nat io " 4`) wive :be ihe people and the Sovereig n cal' ' p 're wief. izo 'he same friends and the sa otl4 me eoe• of s tV 0 question about the personalpr.'""li 10 1 0 111-, il ot' reign and Sovereign This can De t- . 0 6 ' 7 i ft A more dun!. What did Frances,'" (1° I‘l 00 4 :gri . rel with Charles V. ? lie OVA 4i ll/ ' 1