The Sun. — London, England, 1820-04-01 00:00:00

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I,'doch Anchor • HtGos# Ister, 0 0 ide, Job° rtunatell - / ~,, 0 /2 SATURDAY; APRIL I, 1820. in GOO' oy prison g sworn, v of tbd and mu 4 NUMBER c 4 i I.] PEVANPENCE. FOR THE SUN. THE LOTTERY AURICULTURE. FOR THE SUN. evidellcd and J. SIVEWRIGHT feent incumbent on .9.1/ • thenslo state, that any advantage which may belong: Mtn thevresent Lottery is as fully secured to Purchasers at' f X,leir ()dices,. , • 37, CORNHILL; 28, HAYmAnKur •ii, HOU:If/RN; - 4' 141, OXFORD-S'fILEEt, -.lrs.at any other, whether Conttactors or not. The sum of '40,0001.. is added to the utual amount of Prize Money, by an it-A-tfa charge of 21. per Ticket, and is not the Gift of any par , t4eular ()thee, as has been erroneously suppiised. "Oi t the 1 trlt at APRIL, 60,0001. will he •withdrawa from irs 2,000 Prizes of 301. each; it is therefore the iorerest of all who wis4 to adventure, to (In sil before that 014 k, 44,, afterwards, when the drawing really begins (27th April!, they will have the same chance for the 102 Capital krizes., which include • FOUR Prizes of 30,0001. TWO . Prizes 04 . TWO • Prizes of . s t ongo c As if they had not already been drawn -Prizes: ant) sivEwthati - r are happy to achni'Ails;il the -Peat public patronage shewn then Contract just concluded, Wwhich No, 1,056,' 20,0001.. and 12 other Capitals, were wita.rest by them, and, with the rettiaininw ' Capitals, &e. were distributed in most TOW:I9 of the United Kingdom. MONTHLY REPORT FOR MARCH. , THE REFORMER.--(No. II.) . Since I, sent ,my first Essay, I have sect a Pamphlet arlyertised, bearing this. title—.' The ".Necessity of a Parliamentary Reform demon " arated, by an arithmetical, Statement ,of ,the . " imperfect Representation of the People of Great, ;, the Causes and Remedies." There can be no dispute whatever against the, argument of such a pamphlet, if once it be ad tr4tted that the question can be decided . by with-- metic ; that is, it the mete calculation of numbers . , can determine it. Without opening the tract, it alit) , readily be allowed, as a certain and undeni al;tis truth, that the arithmetical or numerical ma . jorttl of the People does not at present vote for lieftesentatives in Parliament. Butt he rest clues- . ITiies either - the practice or the theory .of our Government req'iire that it should ?" The. answer is unequivocally and. positively—No. As to practice, it is clear and undeniable, that there never was a time when a more extended right of suffrage was admitted than exists at present ; for if some Botouglis that once were large have since been depopulated, in others the qualified popula tion has increased in much more than an equal Proportion. As to theory, it is certain also that our Representation was not otiginally founded upon any preconceived system; and in applying EQUALITY. MR. EDlTOR,—Althotrgh several thousand years have elapsed since Men first formed themselves into civil communities, and the'experience of everir snc ceeding 'age lids sheitn that a regUlar gradation of rank, wealth, and power, is the only sure and effee ' tual band of society, we arc now told that every institution which has not a broad system of equality Lfoi' its basis, is imperfect, and that Aristocracy ed, that , as a vie' .usons.--4 Sowing - the Lent Corn bas commenced in the, North, and has been in operation from the earl)o. part of the month in the South, with considerable success anti expedition, from the good and fertile% state of, the lands; the soil, from th.e,,effects ot: frost requiring, but moderate labour and turning up in garden monlds. The improvement of the, latter sown Wheats will depend. on the genial. na-, ture of the Spring. The early Wheats are stout and liav'e been affected in some de gree by the sharp N. E. winds, which have re• !larded „vegetation, ,particularly of the grass, the meadows being quite bare, and affording no. fond for shrep. T;:e Clovers of all green crops in• •te-nded for Spr; , 4 food have suffered severely. — Swedes, the only remaining roots, are said to be half rotten, and the feederis stock are reduced to the necessity of allowing hay and corn. The in -vat'iable conseqtren4 of this is, Cattle and Sheep' ttornlall quarters sent 'to market half fat. ForViti; nately, the great quantity of fodder helps to spare the hay. man, re' tminstero soldier; y of wit' so in 1 114 )(it nioo in any shape is inconsistent with the origin of man, the . intentions Of his Maker, and the gene ral welfare of, - Sbrit:ty. So wild and numerous have been the schemes proposed by modern Level lers for the ;66;Am:tint) of equality, that any other than A 'general notice of their tendency would be a wanton waste of iime, with an titter lack of Argument ;,ba.(t- : As_the:nsere suggestion of,a sys tem which would afford a gratification to the idle, I %v as 01 ,6 the el(' y isoo , I in the though' rchase of .!) a sad , LD:I Johti Wink who •eintline4l d whiie el ot'sbed elicit 131 Windr° been for Wit tics; f danger N-minint; and a triumph to the vicious, must have a mis chievohs effect upon the best interests of Society, I will endeavour to screw the danger of resorting to untried Systems, which are all equally theoretical, and to prove that the existing Institutions of country are as conducive to internal peace sod national prosperity, as a:1 equalizing System would he destructive to them. It has been asserted by RooSSEAU, and other philosophers, that the union . of man in a state of • civil Society, r:. , as the result of a strong natural impulse, and that an inherent love of his neighbour was the great principle of attraction. If, however, this had been the na ture of man and the origin of Socitty, the Penal Codes, • which-in various fornis• have existed in every community, would have been unnecessary, for where love alone is the principle of union, there can be no assumption of pfrwer in an individual, or a set. of individuals, to re- BASE ROBBERY BY TWO WATCHMEN! ONE HUNDRED ANI)TWO CAPITAL PRIZES. lIAZARD anil Co. the CONTRACTORS, haring, by permission cif Government, TOWN. IiALL, SOUTHWARK.—Thursday after noon two occAsional patrole of the paritb of St Olave, named Dent Plant and T. Larty, acre brought before Sir JOHN EAMER, charged with robbing a poor widow named Mary Saville, re-. siding at No 24, North-street, Walwortii, of 381. in Bank notes, under the following . circum stances : , but oportioig a givas i II to get fort was , to get ) flii it!' • wtis s'' ADDED FORTY THOUSAND POUNDS rta the. Prize Money of the Present Lottery, arc enabled to present to the Public an UNPRECEDENTED LIST OF CAPITAL•PRIZES, • including FOVR Prizes of '30,001. 'TWO • Prizes of 20;0041. TWO, ..... Prizes of 'three per Cent. with others of 1,0001. 5001. 4001. &c.'l4;e. and at the same time give ta- 0 it srtenis that have since been invented, with a view to render it more perfect, thus trying it by a test which it was never , intended to meet, we must take good heed that we do not violate its real spirit, anti destroy its practical utility. Now nothing can be more certain, than that iC acci• EARLY PURCHASERS AN EXCLUSIVE ADVANTAGE OF SIXTY Tilocs.AND POUNDS,. T be distributed in 2,000 Prizes of 301. each, on the 11th APRIL. 6 The Purchasers will have these Prizes OVER AND ABOVE ANY OTHER PRIZEA TO WHICH THEY MAY BE ENTITLIc i . O the 27th. April, when the drawing begins. The :Oran tcge. of an early.purchase must be obvious, as, ou the I ith Apra,. the Adventurers e jinni& Ind call' t time ( ' bail avvtip his lite las St,e' the Representation, established under the English Government, never was intended to introduce or encourage Democracy. It was the voluntary in stitution of our Kings, as a defence for the Crown against the then exorbitant power of the Nobility. Nor has its subordination to the King been ever denied, except •in times of actual rebellion, which, God knows, were times of general misery. But ss MAT GAIN, BUT CANNOT LOSE. ~TICKETS•aritISTIARES. ar e selling at. HAZAROand Co.'s Irwes, Royal Exchange Gate ; Cnrnhill ; and 324, Ox l=ord-street ; where, i n the Last Lottery Contract, they Sold TWO Prizes of, i 0,0001., and ALL THE PRIZES of 30,0001. LI art:cent Lottery. strain excesses, or promote concord in 1 h other mernbeis of society. A Very different mo tive must' have led to the onion of man, and his abandonment of his nalural freedom, for if Its 1101 4 operas" inn of job' ually atio.o nciangta Ids primoaval state were what the wanton i.na gery of poets has described it, he must have mad to relinquish it for a state of toil, of and of subordination. The physical, superiority . of a tern in the early aiet, and "their brutal exerci.ze, it, over their defenceless fellow creatures was an inducement to the weak to form a mutual com- COUNTY FIRE OFFICE, REGENT-STREET, LONDON. the very modern doctrine that suthage is a gene ral right; aod , that:.the arithmetical ma t ority of the ,prO - File to - •h - teve - tht—prevaleace - itrit,' leads directly to democracy. For the arithme tical majority of every country must always be ihe lal.v.ourink classes, which can never be quali fied by education to ,Folge what is best for the naiion, or even for themselves. . . . tnc; as i ; av d ower 1(1 .. TROsTgeS. • • • THE -DUK.I 4 .; .OF NORFOLK, THE DUKE OF RUTLAND, THE MARQUESS OF BUCKINGHAM, THE MARQUESS OF NORTHAMPTON, iNze. &c. And sixty Directors. 0 which [be isp) ll wri froos ), - leCeSSi t f cause 0 rot yffie fi f tipt CONSUMP fIONS CURED. THOSE PERSONS who are labouring under this Distressing DISEASE are informed, there has been discovered a Medicine that is a C►tre, and administered by a Professional Man, which Medicine has cured many, when given over by eminent Physicians, and when afflicted • with. Cough, •'Spitting of BloiAl, and (Edematous Swellings tst! the Feet, &c.—Letters (postqaid) addressed for Mr. Wilson, 7, Little College-street, Chelsea Common, Fulham Road, Middlesex, will have i►mnediate attention, and where the Advertiser may be consulted every Monday, Wednesday, . and Friday. DR. JAMES'S ANALEPTIC PILLS, F ROM their tendency to promote the natural • Secretions, are the best Remedy for Colds, Blieuma tis4oA, Slight Fevers, and all those Disorders which arise from obstructed perspiration, so common in a changeable climate. They are equally excellent for Head-achs, and Indigestion ; and for Gouty, Bilious, or other Complaints of the Stomach ' and/Jou-els, too often the consequence of Free Living. As a ceneral . Fatuily Medicine they have no equal; and are parti cularly convenient for persons travelling . , bring mild in their oPeration,. and not requiring any confinement. The Analeptic Pills continue to be prepared by Messrs. IVewbery from the only Recipe existing: under Dr. James's Iland, and are sold by them at the Original Warehouse for • Dr —James's Powder, No. 45, in St. Paul's Church-yard, Lemdon, and 23 ) Dame-street, Dublin ; also by their Agents, Mr.Sangw, 150, Oxford-street, and M ess , s. Bayley and Blew, Cadispur-street. As Counterfeits are frequently offered for ~ sal e , P urc h asers mus t obsuve the Genuine hart the Name " NeWhery" engrared in the Stamp on each. /3ox. • JUMPER ESSENCE OF PEPPERMINT, BY HEATH. HIS ESSENCE is a safe, effectual, and plea sant Remedy in Flatulencies, Gouty, and Cholicy.Pains jathe Stomach and Bowels, Indiiitistioo, livsterics, Nausea • attendant un Pregmancy, Relaxation and Lassitude arising tram Atmospheric Heat, Want- of Appetite, Injuries trout Incieinent %Veathei, and in the Spasmodic Affection of the .Stomach and Bowels, so common to -Infants—adapting the dose to the urgency, of Use case. As a Family Medicine, or I Q' . the Army or Nary, it will be found a valuable acgEli •' Cann!. - • katSENCE of PEPPEIOIINT is so well known as a valuable ransily Medicine, Ura t the principal object of this Aktv,ltiie ricterit is tOgnardPurchasers against the numerous Counter • Gil' tel,ieh are prepared by ' &c. The.only Can licsn 1 . P . Hcath can give, 13 to See that, J. I'. .11.EAT,111 Not - C4 gtiatn, is engrated on the Government - Stamp. Price • ;to d ts. d. ...! , nll.l by E. E:lwards (.Agent to Heath), 66,••5t.-.Paul's ' ll - 4 reb-ard; and J. Srwllt f lloncl-street, London. • On let idav the 24th nit. the prosecutrix had been to a friend's house in the neighbourhood of Too-, leY-street, where she was prevailed on to drink some spirits, which had such an effect on her, that she afterwards fell down in the street insensible, and was unable to proceed further._ At this moment George Welfare, one of the Constables attending the Justice room, happened to be passing, and see ing the woman's helpless condition, thought it would be a charity to take her to the Compter for protection ; but being unable to convey her thither alone. ? he called to hiS aid the prisoners, whom he knew as watchmen of Saint Olave's, and by whose ;mistance he was enabled to convey her to the Coropter. Next morning, she was brought before the Alderman, who reprimanded and dis charged her, with directions to give each of the prisoners one shilling for their trouble_ in taking care of her. The prisoners, however, finding that site was a poor ignorant woman, and bad plenty of money, still pretended that she was in their custody, and that her. fate, on. their_ ,disovetiow; they magic her tkat them at various public-houses, and at °lie at New ington Causeway, she tendered a 1L note 'to pay tot: a pint of ale ; _but U. landlady suspected it was a forgery,and refused to give change. The pri soner Larhy then took up the note, put it in his pocket and paid for the ale. The prosecutrik - said she had occasion to go home,- where both the prisoners accompanied her, and caused .more honor to be sent tor, of which they persuaded the com plainant's mother to drink largely. Prosecutrix them borrowed some silver of •her mother, and went out to buy a pair of boots, having previously deposited seven H. notes in a china dish itt 'cupboard. Plant accompanied her, leaving his companion in the house; but instead. of buying the boots, he persuaded her to layout the money on a bottle of wine which they drank together Whilst they'were gone, the old woman, overcome by the effects of the liquor, had fallen asleep ; and the prisoner Larhy then took the notes Irons the cupboard, and broke open the lock of a box, in the adjoining room; from which he took 301. more, and decamped. On the return of the pro;ecutrix she missed the notes out. of the cup board, and found Larby had absconded ; she, told the prisoner Plant of her loSs, but be pretended not to understand her meaning. She then taxed bins with being a party concerned. This made him very indignant, and he got up to go away ; and on her attempting to prevent him, he knocked her down, broke the table and the crockery ware, and made his escape. Next morning (Sunday) be came back again with six of the notes, which he said had been taken.by his partner for safety ; but in the it4tenim the prosecutrix had given informa tion of the robbery to Welfare. However, she took the notes, and in the evening Welfare went to their lodgings in Townsend-street, where he Larby, - who on his presenting himself threw a small, paper parcel into the fire. Wetfate had no doubt but : it was part of the properly, and with great presence of mind he threw a kettle of water, which stood at haod, on the fire, and quenched it. A desperate setae ensued, but the officer at length succeeded in obtaining possession of the paper, which he found to contain a 11. note, ,and also in handcuffing the two delitionents, whoin he took to the Cotupter. The not e , r on being shewn to the prosecutrix, was identified by her as one of hose she hat lost.. Sir Joust Ekluaß . said, that during the whole of his long experience as a Magistrate, he did not recollect any case so aggrvated in its nature as the present. The inhabitants could not regret he loss of two such guardians of their lives and property,, and' public justice demanded that they should be node examples of. The. Worthy Alder man 'then Aranstnilted them to Union Hall, the offence being committed in the county of surrey, from whence they were both fully committed. To-morrow, bein. Easter Sunday', will be ob. servedas a collar•day at St. Ji.taieb',s,, '11)d the tie i.alds and ParAuii,:ants will attend %sit!) limir banners its the'prOcestiion tO atia Isola the chdpef-itoyd. We may see, therefore, very distinctly, that no statement, however true, of an. arithmetical int perfection in the Representation of the country, can. afford the slightest proof of the necessity of a RE,Foara in it ; and that by correcting such an apparent iMperfection, we should in fact destroy the Constitution, making it a Democracy instead of a Monarchy. Thos the pamphlet in question may be fully answered, without perusing a syl lable in it, by denying the very principle upon which it is avowedly formed. That there are persons who, instead of be;ng convinced by this argument, would, for that very reason, wish to push tile pretended Reform to the utmost, I am but too well aware. But I trust we may safely assert, that such is far from being the general feeling of the country ; such is not the wish even of any Whigs,. to whom that name is properly applied; nor of any persons whatever, who .have the sense Jo see the superior wisdom, advantag e, and happines s of a limited Monarchy over a Republic. A numerical Reform therefore is no; the sort of REFORM which a wise Reformer ought to seek. ,CAOTION TO SERVANTi.—rs, few days ago a middle aged map, of low stature, * and mean ap. pearance, knocked at the door of Mr. Abram John Balphe, 1, Great James-street, Bedford-row, and handing the servant a pair of shoes, he told her he brought them frOm Parker, ladies' ahtternaker, in Red Lion-street, for her mistress ; the servant tefurnetf in a few minutes with the shoes, telling him that they were not ordeted ; he took the shoes, saying there Must be some mistake, and be would go back and inquire shortly after the villain was gone, it was disco vered that he haul availed himself of the opportu nity of the time the servant was gone qp stairs, to steal two silver, table spoons, and a large sauce . ladle off the parlour sideboard. . 'Fl,bout 4 , o'clock on Monday afternoon, the same man called. at house of Colonel Bligh, 6, Tayistock.place, Ruts- sell-sqtare, with a pair of ladies.' .shoes,.saying he brought theM from the ,same shoemaker, and, whilst the servant' was gone up stairs.witb the shoes to his lsdy, he stole six silver desert spoons, and 'three large silver forks off the sideboard ;, he waited in the passage till the servant returned, gave hint back the shoes, and let bitn,ont. Some thing striking the servant that all was not right, he went into the parlour, and on looking on the sideboard, he missed the spoons and forks ; lie 'ran out and followed the villain,. crying " Stop thief," and he.was.stOppetl and taken. On being searched,. the sPoons and forks wet e found upon hitt,. He was twice ex emitted at the Hatton • Garden Police Office, where both the charges being proved against him, he was folly. conpnit. , for trial. He - gave his narnz Danier4''cans. Pact against tie strong ; and a's the latter became sensible by experience of the power of, only,* against their own strength, they were soon glad to unite with those who in ai individual cute, had bens the objects of their persecittion. Be fore the origin of civil society, toe superiority of one man over man e .arose from physical strength ; but when meo formed themselves ioio society, they felt it necessary to institute certain degrees and gradations amongst theinJelees. for the gene ralsecurity, ant!they. became more civilized, these gelidations increased, from two causes ; the suggestions of the' wise ; who felt that the surest way of governing the multitude was by giving to many au interest in,the government ; and the craft and cunning of others, who by forming partizans, became powerful without the general concurrence of the community. The same sources of grade.- (ion. exist now as. in. the most barbaroos periods of society ; but since the adoption of commerce, and the consequent exchange of things of nomi nal value against real commodity, the accumula tion of wealth has been a soorce„of. rank and power in society, from the facility with which the possessor can obtain the means of splend o u r to -dazzle the ignorant, or tiom the good itie of riches, which procure for hint the ap probation of the multitude, and frequently the distinguishing favours of the Sovereign or other Constituted Authority. The genuine swirccs of rank and influence in Society, which , are wealth and virtue, require a regular sys"teni of action, which is fixed by good Government. In Countries 'where the Institutions arc' as perfeCt as human wisdom-will admit, gradation of rank in Society is useful to all—whete those Institutions are iniperieet, wealth has more influence than virtue alai wisdom; less power alai') cunning.— This was the slate of Society - in Lngiand previous to the introduction of stvlutary.Laws and goo,d Government ; it is the case still iii many other Countries, and leads of course to'an unbalanced Aristocracy. By- prudent regulations ' , Eughand has now colic - hist of a finely balanced Arit - ocratic influence, which is essential (0 her existence, be caose it has the elect of stimulating men of iota and riches to those national efforts which her in sulated bituoirm demand's, and whichrooln tot be made if deinveracy.. were to gain greatee ground in Society. The true object of democracy is to secure a • comparetivc.ly vritial division of Atelth, and it is my purpose to shew iri a t0110%;-it* . E'-say, that with such a division in this Country pe Arts and Sciences would decay, education 4uld be withheld from the: hooter part of the iiih4itants, Trade and Agriculture would, be less proikpetive, and the Country itself would be in d Inger., from the first foreigu enemy that should attack I am, Sir, Your's, &e. G, M. ience ng, tY'' s ieW itii !WI/ vt 6i ; Wry bfi!' fing * l4 , takil* mas 3d ine;r l, V escaP ig ad be et) he re' tte brtiise, en ; IVit i ns qui l entai." , he de : o .0 ). ugero4 rea d o( l e arne s° ie jorV► an d 11 . 1.1 )iece tYf e stat e ' r i a Or; (laird 0' le-squ a ia " l; to . 7 °" 3 - 4ortli 4 ' I o fiarO C !: • :Wog !,4 Gol er n d •ii .fo fto perils ti;s O fGO I !ornWtot l e 14 • • # s i. fl. Or e° 191 A Or• cif° A D O, OP."- Managing Director, J.'l'. Barber Beaumont, Esq. F.A S. PERSONS who continue insured in this OffiCe Seven Years, wiietber upon a Septennial or Annual Policy, share the Profits'equially with the Original Members, apeconding to their respective Contributions.. A permanent sttrplus Capital of 400,0001. has been subscribed by the Ori ginal Members, and they alone are responsible ; 'hence those Who. now desire to insure are effectually secured against that uncertainty and unlimited responsibility which have been so severely felt in Societies upon the Contributionship or Unions principle. Returns to the amount of 26.0001. have been paid within the Six lastYelsrs, to all those who have been insured Seven Years—a great er.Advantage to :the Public than has been hi therto yielded by any well-secured Establishment. Agents are appointed in all the principal towns, who are also, Agrols to the PROVIDENTLIFE OFFICE, founded on similar principles.