The Sun. — London, England, 1815-09-28 00:00:00

AMERICA. Tire 'New York Papt,rs of the I th nit. which Ive announced yesterday, have been succeeded by The arrival of others to the ist inst. The den:o- trek papers charge the British with hovering about their harbours, to put in practice the right , of search-; this, say the Editors, they would not have dared to do,- they "not been aware of The .success of their arms on the Continent of • • The federalist Papers that the 33ritish never gave tip their right of search, and ire at to eXercise it pn the high seas %vhcre -e-.-er they think proper. SOme misehievons • spi t their opinion -that the •English will I.c c o n d the etiyrrs of the Indians already in open trar with Amclica. Whilst this s!•i! it of ani mosity prevails in America row ink England, some -of the journals are boasting of the flourishing _siwe nt tlieir commerce wit,i this country. For the trice days preceding the 30th of August. there - arrived ar New York from sea, 75 ships, I I hrig - i,„ .27 schooners, and 12 sloops ; of this itainher 12 came from ports in Great Britain- and Ireland, 'and 4 from ports - in France, the remainder Were princip - ally Trout the West India Islands. Esti mating those from European ports to have brought earl:oes invoiced, at 50,000/. sterling each, which is sulinpsed to he a fair estimate, the revenue Achich would accrue must he great. The Govern -Thent of the UnitM States are exerting their ut most efforts to increase their navy. Several new ships of different classes have been put upon the stocks within a short time, and the Franklin, of - 74 guns, wa's launched from the Navy-yard in the port of Philadelphia on the 21st of August. The New York Cottr;er of the 22d of Atrust, 'gives a lamentable account of the state of public credit in' America ; it contains an official notice by Mr. DALLAS, Secretary of the Trelsnry, dated Treasury Department, August 15. The object is stated to he '' to contribute to relieve the coun try from the embarrassnients produced by the want of a national circulating 'medium, and to secure the operations of the Banks with the Treasury." .'t Ist, A list is given of Banks whose notes are not to be received in payment of any taxes, duties, or other payments to the. Government, on account of- the bankers having t e iy , teelared tluy would receive none of the American Trea s,ury Notes at par.__ 2fl, A lone list of Bankers who would . zive no direct Ammer to :qr. Dallas, whether they.would receive the Trea sury Notes or not." We have been fArottred with the following from the American Consulate General : 23, Cliaries-street, Westminster, Sept. '26, 1315. R. G. Beasley, Esq. Consul Genoral of the United States. Sir,—l have had the honour of receiving from Commod4re Decatur a letter announcing the conclusion of peace between the United States and the Dety and Regency of Algiets. The following i san extract froth the letter, which I requqstyou to make public, fur the information of the persons to whom it refers, in such manner as you shall think proper. I am, with considerati(in, Sir, Tarr very humble and obpdient servant, JOI-IN QUINCY AIMNIS. rNtract of a Letter front Commodore STr.mt EKDESATvit to Mt. A DAms, dated United States ship Gucrriere, at ea, July 11, 1St?) : Upon our arrival off Algiers, a negociation 'was opened oil hoard the Gnerriere, and finally concluded by a treaty of peace within twenty•four hours., treat: , expressly puts _an end to any claim of tril;ute, either in the shape of presents or uny other manner ; and in it the Dcy engages to make compensation for American property cap toted ,:nd detaii:ed since the war. This stipula tion his already been carried into effect, and the money and effucts placed in the bands of the Con sul. captive citizens have also been released. '' I have the honour to communicate this in telligence to you for the information of our mer chants and masters of vessels who may be in E. land, and who may now enter the Mediterranean withont danger of being molested by the cruisers of Algiers." MAILS. Dve—l France, I Lisbon, I J-Tarnhurgb, I Holland, I Dub lin, I Write' ford. PRICE c) STOCK S TIIII DAY AT TWELVE O • CLOC7Z. India Bonflc, 7s. gs. tli4. Exc.licq. Bills, 3s. 6s. die. Onmiurn, 7/ pr. Om. Payment, Oct. 7,1 pr. I Cuns. fur October, 57/ i Bank tr) , :k, 3 per Cent. Red. Ahnt 3 per Cent. Cons. 5Gi 57 4 per Centc. shut F per Cent. Nney Ann. 85E1- Bank L. /Inn. shut HIGH WATER AT LONDON nitiMlF, TO-MOIIROW. Morning, 50 minutes after 10. 1 Evening, minutes'after 11. THE SUN. s , rI,ENI QUI3 DICERS FALSUM AUDEAT? LONDON. THURSD/IY, SEPTEMBER gs, 1515. We There are no arrivals from France to-day. can therefore pause and look for a moment about us. How strangely anomalous is the condition of France The Allied Monarchs residing in Paris. and visiting the King : the Allied TrOops within a hundred miles of Paris, battet ing the fortresses and slaying the King's subjects. Gay military spec tacks displayed as it were, for the amusement of the people of the Capital : cannon, with matches burning as cOnetantly as' the sacred fires of VESTA, threatening destruction from the bridges in the centre of the City. The terms of a Treaty of Peace in every mouth : the words scarcely ut tered till - the same voice whispers forth the parti culars of a grand plot which is to revolutionize the Government, and exterminate the strangers. / The integrity of Fratice and all its acquisitions loudly blazoned in the very viers of the Louvre stiipping, and within the range of tLe tit tiller which is !educing her frontier fortresses. These nre among the contrasts now presented by a country convulsed in every part, and dc-7 ve.ured by a compFration of disorders which must either soon be removed by proper remedieS; or tiper trill reach a crisis which it is dreadful to eon- . tem?latt; whether as confined to France, or as affecting the whole body politic of Europe. The Meeting of the Chambers which, however 'misrcinescnted by the disloyal inFrance,assurcdly constitute the most legitimate organ of the senti ments of :the People which has been formed since the year 1789, has already produced one. great effect in overthrotving"the odious Ad;nini<tiation ‘vhich circumstances had imposed on the King.— The Addresses of many of the nepartrnents and Electoral Colleges •has further strengthened the Royal Power, and sheVen the falsehood of all those wicked pretences which the interest of the rebels and conspirators induced theta to desseminate. The discuss,ons which will .necessarily arise iti - the nett legislature, will still more developc the state of the internal dispositions of France.. We shall then he better able to see- on what side the majority and weight of the public is ranged. This will again lead to the application of treat- meta niost proper to restore the Country to a sane habit, and render, it fit for rest in itself, and the :communion of Other Nations. In these points of view,.,,we consider the Opening of the Session next Monday as an important era, but as for the first acts of the Legislature ti:cy cannot be expected to possess any very powerful or bnrAe diate .efficacy upon the condition of France. Some German Papers reached town last night, containing the Appeal of the / States of Ma lm berg to the COurts of Great Britain, Prussia, and Denmark, claiming the restoration of the rights of the People of Wurtemberg, as prescribed; by the Constitution,, of which these Powers arc gua rantees. It still be found in our last page.—This kingdom continues to be in a most disturbed state: The dissent ions arc not only betiveen the King and the People, but between the King and his Son.—The Crown Prince, a young man of great vigour and abilities, has warmly espous ed the cause of the People, who claini the restitution of those Constitutional rights . - which were trampled upon and abused by_ the sys tem of BUONAFA,RTE, as soon as their Soveretgn became his tool. With an infatuation which is quite intolerable, the King withholds these rights. and opposes the wishes of his people with great cunning and perseverance. Under these cir cumstances, we must hope that this appeal will have a proper effect. The dispute between the Seamen and Ship- Owners of this and the neighbouring ports hai not yet been settled. Except as to the stopping of ships, the sailors conduct 'themselves peace ably ; and yet the London Papers received yes terday state, that all is " uproar and confusion't in this neighbourhood I—(Tyne Mercury , Sept. 20.) The Emperor ALEXANDER had a icing confer ence on Friday last with the King of FkANce and MoSsIEUR : and from them he wentimmediate ly to the Doke and . Duchess of AscouLENE.— The Emperor of AUSTRIA has ordered his Guards to Paris ; as has the King of P RUSSIA. S ome British troops are also .approaehing the capital. yesterday the PRINCE REGENT had - a select Party to dinner at Cariton•-house. The Portuguese Ambassador had an audience of the PRINCE ItIIGENT MI C4.IIIOII.IIOUSe. Yesterday Sir llENtiv WuLt.Est-Ey teas - intro duced xto the PETNCE REGENT at Carlton-house, on his return to England, by Earl BATHURST, in the absence of Viscount CASTLEREAGH. The Duke of YORK transacted wilitary business yestcrday with the PniNcv. REGENT. Yeste?day the.Dnlie . of CUMBERLAND Mlle to London from Xew, and waited upon the PRI NCE REGENT at Carlton House. His Royal Highness r,ezurned to dinner, On Tuesday the PatNcr, REGENT honoured the Duke'and.Duchess of CUMBERLAND with 4i visit, at their house on New Preen. Sir I'ULTNEY MALCOLM . has struck his flag as AdMital of the ships off Ostend,' and those in the Scheldt. The Earl of SELRIRK has sant:J - I'l:pm Liver pool for North America. The object of his Lord ship's voyage is said to be connected with the af fairs of the lindson's Bay Company, in which he is materially interested. A Morning Paper of excellent intelligence states, that " Instead of the Duke (le GALTE. 11. GAUDIN is now named as Minister of Finance."-- 'I he same Paper has probably heard, that although the Duke of OTRANTO has lost his place, M. Foucue is still in office ! There is just the same distinction of person between P9ucttE and the Duke of OTRANTO, as between the Duke of GAETE . and GAUDIN ; i. e. GAUDIN 13 the Duke of GAETE. The •crowds in the Court of the Louvre fre quently become so ntnnerons, and their Lotions appear so suspicious, that the guard of 100 men arc, it is said, ordered to form under arms. - Mr. AaßlyrnzzoT, of the Treasury, an d his Lady, were on the field at the review of the Bri tish Army in France, on Friday last. Mrs. AR- Ur: HNoT was accompanied by Miss PITzcLA itENcr3. They were the only Ladies on horseback, andattrac-,tcd a very marked andfiattering attention. THE TRAVELLER ABOUT PARIS. (No. X.) PARIS, SEPT. (2/. France offers no solid,grounds for future ame lioration. This is the general opinion. Perhaps idadequately formed hut like all popular feelings not incapable of verifying itself. The great im pulses which give vigour and shape to a state of peace are wanting. There is no reliance 'on. the King, who is cinisidered to be bound hand and foot' by his wo - Ministers.*, Those men are sup posed to be too deeply .Dusied about their perso nal safety to be able to spare time for the duties of Statesmen. Struggling for life in the waters, they lta4:e neither the strength nor the security which might enable them to lay the fottndations of future calmness, those more massive piers and embankments that require all the resources of sa• gacity and science, the wisdom of undisturbed minds, and the vigour of assured power. I have been snrpriced to hear the plainness with which these sentiments are expressed ; whatever ,r-e• straints.way hate fallen upon the liberty of the press, the liberty of speech has been left in full . luxuriance, and there seems to be little hesitation in applying the most contemptuous terms to the 'tailing Functionaries. The scandal falls heaviest un the highest, and Talleyrand and Fouch4 are fearlessly described, the one as, a weak and tor tuotts politician, tnaking up for his want of honest views by his superabundance of feeble subtlety, looking to the Foreigners for his support against the King, and to the King for his support against the people ; still a Priest, but without the virtues of bis,religion, still a Jacobin, but without the boldness of his sect. Holding but one principle, that of convenience, and one determination, that of keepingliis place under all changes of men, times and circumstances. Fouch6 is sketched in stronger colours ; active, keen, daring, he would have been distinguished in any great public day of tumult. His facility of principle would have made him pliant to the prevailing party, his prac tical acquaintance with the worst part of Human Nature would have made burn useful to desperat*: men, and without personal intrepidity or early 'knowledge, he would have risen to the most confi dential., if not the mast brilliant situations. Less a politician than Talleyrand, he is more to be dreadea as a demagogue. His long official- rela tions( have given him a crowd of habitual depend ants among the darker classes of society ; even among the middle order, a few occasional relaxa tions of his tyranny under i\ :poison have passed into arguments of some latent kindness of nature, and his disgrace under the Usurper 11..3 been urged in proof of his fitness and fidelity under a legitimate King. If in those men there .is no hope, there is scarcely more in the leaders of the Constitu 'tional party. •La Fayette, and Lanjuinais, are covere d with contempt. The facts of the Revo lution are forgotten, but the characters of its abettors have been too often introduced before the people to be deprived of a 'single shade, and the general cry is, that the Legislature will as semble to make speeches, and after a fortnight's specious folly, dissolve to make—a Revolution.— " To this complexion" they are resolute in avowing that it will come at last. Nothing is said of the Jacobin leaders, but when, that mine is ready for explosion they will appear, and doubtless with arms and preparation widely different from the puny boasting and unpurposed ambition of their rivals. This contempt of the Legislature is the Most for symplom for the tranquilizationof France. There is a prevalent opinion that the whole mass of the elections has been vitiated by the ministe rial influence, and that the Chambers will meet only to register the decrees of a Cabinet made in solent and oppressive by"revengc and power.— When the stimulus of the system cannot find its outlet by the milder and more usual conduits, it must be thrown ont into fever. The great ba lances and preservatives which sometimes give a strength beyond all the forms and exterior shows of kConstitution, the union of powerful interests, the attachment sf public opinion, the connection of the higher orders of intellect ‘vith a Govern ment which offers them the fairest chance of risirg to distinction, are all Wanting here. Public opi- nion' cannot have taisen its strongest shape in he- reditary respect, or even in vigorous and habitual prejudice, because the King is looked on as a man dropt from the clouds ; the throne, only as the highest prize in tl►e revolutionary lottery. the , - ambition of the few well-instructed men of France has no resource in the Government. In England, that which has provoked so much ill-will as the in- It will be observed, that these -speculations were written befOre'the overthrow of the Revolutionary INtinistry and the ascendancy of better Counsels was known. Our reasons for inserting the later Numbers, 11 and 12, of this Correspon dence in THE SUN of yesterday, was stated 111 the few re marks which the:: contents e:icited, I • prat,fi uence of the Crown on the Legislature ,W°4s 6o tt he a e r ff g e e c d t s u t • r h i b i 01 n h b i e g f h e n m o p s io l t e u r t t i 9 l , 4 :t l i hie ir es e c l i i i ffipilogbslttlieccnostenrmap‘i.lal and servant t cb y iti , aain t n l g i e ien distinction iri t : fit i be l y c e.e l o3oot tb riie : imple eminent in plaCe give way to the more ent in bo( 11 ability, all collect round the State a i re° w " of talent, made vigilant and faitlifalby itaa ger so that no other form of Government eon° Q tiol es f a ir a field. In France the spirit of e arl s or is Still alive. T wo or t h ree l ea ding Minister Ibis' pear before the public, the rest are cyPh ers ; thO tinction is t o b e soug h t f or on ly in resist Feb Government withi n th e L eg i s l a tive, an d a 000 against the Constitution without, rrbiS f th e. but a melancholy prospect for the qu iet 0 1 country. The future must alone decide is ore way p o liti ca l d eat h may come. But a ll beforele bas the palpableaspect of mortality. 1.11 :. 11 0 ;o 0 ' talk of Revolution, the• Allies threat en l be at' Either would be fatal, for either Os ° (1 .0 0 tended with Civil W ar . The confid ent a d would of c o u r s e b e t h e w ors t, and a P r° t i;e insoleat nation would be not merely sen do" l t to 1. grave, but sent to it un d er the mos t "f ea e Ali' vages and e x ti nc ti on o f th e hhuman' r tic : lb tao vine" Of a people that ever dis . gitste d tac 05 50 Some of the English Journals speak a .suPl i . ooa Pamphlets. They might give you ten, ~ is a that they mention. Every C'o,l,o`s. oee pamphlete er , an d hi s l e i sur e 'IOW'S' a'-enjolt (l e s . c pied in lauding and magnifying thetlje of "Le Gr a nd H enr i," o r calttnini*tnliondell Allies. A - few copies of each °re gl.• me-- about with the affectation of Fikeitt, " Mystery is a source of the. 5" jO ll The Police are a w a k ene d, a nd the ;,p lt fro. fess 1 ,1 Seized:. The au th or h as no w. attaine d 3 to de pours of a patriot.: his only busiaess. ;0)1 Iv o" a ;Clare himself, and set forth his mar-noes are the broadest extent, p o s s ible. Th e Pal"iigre 41°5 almost universally d u ll an d silly. Th e ' s ' , • h r Wq rt them importance. They contain nothinP cu if nishing, and I have heard of no la te F relsc I, ow"' though the auth ors are perfectly ' 9 r ' e some instances the Police have he el) in t ° ge r ' The se;zed pamphlet been -suffer°t -(1 he -raci° and the magic has been dissolved'h n i t 91 1 ° 1 ‘: which might have been listened t (7 "fLge.- o hen th in shade•and solitude, became ridiculous ;gee d,," 1 " day-light was th ro wn in upon ) ; e t V. 7 , In time mean time, P a ris is.l(Cllbe t ell''prtiss°'-' • ore active species of safe-guard . b r a pie ce : m cannon overlook the Tuileries. T n.° er °l , of t stand with lighted matches at .th e ' t 0) 10 rievP l ?• A stron g a ns,ra ' l ' 4 / . 4 ,0 01 _ .. r e es , round them. Tire artillery h o rses e p rercl tly is harnessed, the Pont Neuf has the sarri 07' flan-. Montmartre hasDritisb gas arter to front t i n ar e cannon could set Paris in flam es troop s 0 oat , quarter in an hour. About ' oos, an an hour's march _of the oder d o ' 'all that the Parisians seem inclined t ° A 411 04 y life an d those' circumstances, is to enaPd . coffee while they can. i-Tli7Nving tore. orning i, A iNi to.-- lett s ll er, to prove th a t M r . pEEir, chailengc,i_.,sot, .e. " O'CONNELL,. and t6at Counsellor° l'weitot x s :tc i h did not challenge Mr. PEEL. biter tbellPOr I*.° .Paper has published the (i coon . forbearance s)gealti=ibei,telnab:ted.tlit:::_ri...lefi aop:b.oefli ( . 1 0 "id have thought the. prornulgati"- o I citinent uncalled for : ic• 1 5 Si% o'C k7c i t or si___as.. Dublin Castle, Scpt• 4, U''' - '!..,.,„i1ig 3 "c., 0 0 beari"n,nyotlyng seen in a Newspaper of . th, `;noutsic3`l,,f trick " and e recently made to you; impitin, !1.70.14,-et ,i. 9 co n cluding with the of t, ex.pressio?, sL . ,.l . ' e 0 , requ.'o,l I had," Wt. that .." 1.."93te1y preferred a papey war, I 114witi, Colitb, 13_01,),,F thecase bearer of this letter, such arranb requires. 00' 1 am , Sir, &C• Sec. 8:c. RoDgitT ,DANIEL cyCONNELL, Esq• A Alorrit Tues i. v Co Mr. PEEL returned to too, to„ft the 'g Paper states, that at a late rini.fr°: for °nncnt, and yesterday ntorning let' Dublin, a,ccompailied by gt•' Caoxe :A e 5:.; oi\ninf.:.i. A lintrrirri,cie.scc f .ci:li e li : oitaiiiu,sin : liis l (vl a :oga - yit - tie s ii.st , miett s e,ari l it.oc n a: c ,:( ri c geai ot t :la l ati( l ii e ssil t.t,lc E got m ,f l ice p er c F ob r t in o ao r tin: t tel f ylot. , A . o u f e0 5 :1 : ; 1 1 ' - ; - l b e l it , t tre s i e r ,l [l :s ; _........vv. „ .____ e Pr, I are there preserved. lc is knowo d es andtha ',ea plants b p e ti tpnat.lisl(iiicdief)olf:ote;‘, :tlilsiiitlincotisverovoteiiii;daal,t,ae:Fter_acsirii port that e a meatand in order tliM_llly be v o ,„ I.ns.''algr.rslciiiietictt•relleic:3otht:oalliilijdot,)rfocabstceloirinls.sseid)iiirnibie:rh coitecti on, asked those' objects of which there .were plicates. • j ~,ris of the _ as been a report circulate:l in r „In , frequee 0i and • the. Allies; theaoing to a particular irouse in Crtos Caitiou, °: 1 _ O , loured suburbs of Paris; a'few getts d'artnes, inicca search c l ot hes, were directed tO observe biro' _IL. sair.ch t h e house into which llcentered; the re. of the search was, the discovery of 1.U:.,c, stand E f of arms concealed there' a largeiqttate,Lriei at' gunpowder ,T is hlso said to have been di. ;• _.oAioutmartre, SO cliSpOSeri Ws to create a to-T r , apcisp,sle:erl,ll.ooflfroairntstic:TifNiiol:l.o:l:en placed there for the pt ', 1 fit II contra)A other elopement bits •lately bappenet ono ._ _ town in Corn Willi, to the great.3ollooi! i P4 t tt „."tt t„ 6 1 0