The Sun. — London, England, 1815-06-23 00:00:00

i t:l6 li Tilt 'Wi:fztl, ifieith3 d ari•:3tin c t df Pa tiiillnit flit enter-Olsii '3f is cr~ra~ etterisiec; thd'sParib ittest enemies tow as in titn69 Imit, far fruit rn.iinrons"; tliey elisturb uui,y Stfnue Clepait thents; and fit ttiost *•here tiVey iiat c fiacl thoti success; the Irian of the population rejeets, diss±t•or,•s `them, Anil is aittinits 'Only to separate from then). Sire, I nitimt tell the troth; eiteiliits hart . ' tdivlty; Audacity ; instrument, ivithotit, tllppoit6-41 ; they only wait the favourable Indolent tde realising the plan 'conceived Q.Q:years'ago . , and for 20 Years conntera4'..ed; that df 'Uniting the camp of Jalet to La . Vendie, and of draVving in a part of the multitude into- this conspiracy, which extendi from the coast of the Cliannellolhe Mtqliterianeafi. In this system the Country districts on the left bank Of the Loire ; of iVhich the po l ititation is the most easily misled; aie the principal focus of insurrection, tvltielti With theassist 'lnce Of the wandering hands of t3ritatiny, is ineant to be pro , , yagated into Normandy, where the vicinity of the isles, and the nature of the coast, render the communicatidnS more easy; ott the other side it rests upon the Cevennes, in order. to extend itself to the banks of the Rhone, b y•the revolt 'Which may he excited i i some parts of Languedoc and.--Prd- Vence. t(mrdeaux is since the first the centre of direetionbf these Movements. • - This system has not been abandoned. Nay more, the pafty ,at every new phasic of Out Revolution, has been increased by all the discontented Whom events PrOduced, by all the factions tricofira,ged in their n is by the eettainty of am testy, by all the ambitions R = ho wished to aeqilite Some iniportance by Change. Sothat if we consider the he terogeneous elements of which this party is ndw compnsed, If *e Obser cc the diversity of views_ and interests which it includes, it eail be cittracteeiied as a Royalist party only is the sense of its being an enenty Of the Government, for it has tto fised and determinate object in its ulterior-intentions, and consequently no uniform and general character. It is this party which now disturbs internal tranquillity; it ti it _whirl, agitates Marseilles, Toulouse, and Bourdeaux; Marseilles, where the spirit of sedition animates even the lowest classes of Society, and where the laws have been set at nought r Toulouse, which seems stilt tinder the influence of • the revolutionary organization which was given to It some months ago; Bourdeinx, Where all the germs of revolt repose And intensely ferment; nourdeatix, Where the Country had formerly such numerous defenders, where liberty excited to such generous sacrifices ; Bourdeaux now sends forth the apostles of civil war It is this party which, by means of false nest's, false hopes, the distribution of money, am! the employment of threats, has succeeded in raising the peaceful cultivators in the whole of the territory enclosed between the Loire, La VendeciAlie Ocean, and Le Tbouet. Arms and ammunition hare been landed there. Old 'Mines, new meri, appeal' upon this bloody theatre; the hydra of rebellion springs up, is re-produced wherever it .formerly exercised its ravages, and is not put down by our successes at Esnal, St. Gilles, and Milian. On the other side of the Loire, bands lay waste the Mottihan, some parts of the departMents of the Ille and Vilaht, the Cotes du Nord i and of the - Sarthe ; they a moment invaded the towns of Aural, Rhedon, and Plocrmel, the fields of Mayence, even to the gates of 1.a41; they stop the seamen and military called out; they disarm the landholders, increase their num ' hers with the peasants, whom they_ compel to march, plunder ' the public chests, destroy the documents of the administra tion, threaten_ the functionaries, stop the diligencies, seize the couriers, and intercepted at one time the communications of Maus with Angns--Angus with Nantes—Nantes with Rennes ---and Rennes with Vennes. On the coast of La Matiche l Dieppe, Havre, have been agi tated by seditious movements. Throughout the 15th division, the battalions of the national - militia were not formed without the greatest difficulty. The military and the marines refused to answer the calls made On them, and obeyed only when compelled. To the measures which circumotances required was opposed a culpable 'resistance, or an inert force, more dangerous and more difficult to conquer than resistance.— Caen has been twice troubled by the royalist re-actions; and in some districts of the Orne, bands are forming as in Brit- tunny and Mayettne, In tine, all the writings calculated to discourage weak men, embolden the factious, shake confidence, divide the nation, throw contempt on the Gurernment; ail the pamphlets which issue from the presses ofllelgium, or the clandestine printing Louses of France; all that -foreign- journals publish against us, all that tfie *titers of the party compnie, is distributed, is hawked about, is dispersed with impunity from the want of repressive laws, and the abuse of the liberty of the press. Immovable in the System of moderation which you have adopted, your Majesty thought it your duty to await the con vocation of the Chambers, In order to oppose only legal pre cautions to the manoeuvres which ordinary legislation cannot Always punish, and which it outfit] neither foresee nor prevent. • The reporter then alitides to the Measure's taken against similar insurgents in 1793. To seize property, prosecute the fattillies of the guilty who could not be reached, to strike in a Mass, to proscribe whole classes under imaginary denomina tionS, to punish the quality rather than the crime of indivi- duals, are Worn-out measures, which, now that experience has sl►ewn their intitility, hare riot even the power of a threat. The times besides are changed, and if the thiiiiers which turrdond us.arc the same in appearance, they have, however, a different cause, they are of a different nature, and public opinion judges them in mother manner. In the early part of the Revolution all Was eapahle'of exe cntion, because every thing was done by the people them seivcs ; the state of anarchy, and the impossibility of resis• - in. the passions of the majority, excused every thing: but now the people are not in a majori;y purely numerical ; the opinion bfthe universality of the cititsns is formed spun that of the calm and - enlightened classes of France and of Europe. No clasS of society now dreams of the political chimeras which were pursued at the perio4 of enthusiasm and of error. Even in the ranks of the party in agitation, we no longer find the prejudices and fanaticism which supported the first rebellions: it is civil liberty, and the peaceable enjoyment of all their rif:ts; which the immense majority of the .French now I3esides, yntir Majesty does not *ish to renew the terror of revolutionary measures; you do not even wish to r,, eneralisc the employment of militai y authority ; yott have subjected it to the civil po.err, which forms the majority in the eonimis: shins of high police. This ought to be the case, saving ih a few rare exceptions: for whc4ever the milithry power is hi the • first tine, there is no second tine. The General of the Army of the Line has alone received ex trairdinary powers for the country in insurrection, because War most be opposed to wat. • I - lovre-.er, among all nations there must be a particular code for periods of crisis. Individual liberty cannot remain the s tnze : in ail the situatiolis of the §trk6. Evei:? umber of ill: Stith - the tlrtnia3 - ev;pticii of Indleiduai • . 'et et'' , ea'Ae of alfgre . :".,iois Add ti p ei it bro&l3 com:A:l3 e'vety citizen ti Make tht aibui"etiiatY . ttetifiCe of A part af his personai t -SteuEty•;,"that ttit i3o . yetuidedt hiaridtt - the tt'Wzlos Of - ktiaranteeink geiterdl l'a!Curit; tlnire is uo Wee s t ate which, in. tititeB like :he hats ndt 13eett. - oblitzed td Modify nlore'tir lets.the liefona . l iitieittof its citizettS. HOw often lids Etiglatid susiuzialud tlit; Habeas Cotetts Att, for a Mere fooigtt The ditlieuity turns do three i the iietiod fixed 'Within which the accused is to b' deditancc:d to the tfilMnals3 and the trial of the actilSatiori:. • T)nring civil troubles-, espetially, if coeval with foreign war, attacks on the security of the state multiply iniprlsouitients-- a Crowd of individuals; if lb cy are not already in the.rankS of the rebels, are ready tir pin - them ; others, united iti Ititerelt with foreign enemies, or With the revolted, aid them with all their means, or create parti2ans for theM, a sort of seduction in which treason is become tery skilful. Pernicious writings are printedj sold, and circulated ; these guilty manceuvrel must not be left unpnnishkd ; their progress Must by all means he arrested. If the business be td denotthee them to the Tribunals, it is no longer enough that the arrests should have been made only on,the most grave probabilities, yV,e way be quite certain' of having detected bad eitiaeris, bait may not be possessed of the proofs of their guilt, in regard tO ihe laws which are to reach them. The bsw is violated if the accused are lunger detained in custody; but it•• released, they recruit the ranks of the Rebels. Bringing them to trial presents ataither enilyirrassment.; treason has a thousand shades; a man may do a great deal of fruisetficf in that infamous career, even while' he avoids the possibility of a legatacctisatiou. - The guilty Would to no pur pose be cdnilucted even under the sword that was to strike thetrti it would be "necessary to acquit them, because our codes have not yet fdreseen all the shades Or felonious crimes; aid while such trials would only hare strewn how far treason could proCeed with impunity, *hat more would they do but embol.len-the traitors by tracing to them the course which they could purstie with impunity. In England, whenever there are serious grounds of suspi cion, and when persons accused are set at liberty, they are" also compelled to give sufficient security for their good beha-.. viour., The reporter then proceeds to make a variety of observa tions on the liberty of the press. It is important,. he adds, that the legislature employ itself (Sn this branch of our laws; the licontiousneso of the press is at its height. He concludes with observing that it is important for the legislature to eta piny itself in the formation of bites on ithe topics to which the rep::rt•has adverted. In 'the sitting of the 17th - 'of . June, m. Reg— natilt de St. Jean d'Ang►ely read the report of the Minister of General Police. -A long and very tu multuous debate ensued, in which one -party strongly insisted that the Chamber should pro pose the measures which were called for by the report, and: the other party_ as vehemently - urged, that under existing circumstances the Govermuent shottld be entrusted with the first formation of the IMYS to repress the disturbances. After a consi derable time, the motion for referring the report to a Committee of the Chamber was negatived by a great Majority, and the order of the' day was atried. MINISTRY AT WAR. Ou the 9th instant, General Rousseau, Com mandancof the Department of Morbillan, inform ed that an English frigate was landing artAs an' ammunition at. the month of the Vilaine, left Vannes with 500• men to proceed to the place ol debarkation. On arriving at MaiziMe, he came np with the enemy; his tirailleurs reached him, and compelled him to deploy. The enemy perceiving that General Rosseau had only a weak column, detached a strong bat talion upon his rear. The General inamediately rallied his tiraillieurs, and. after charging this battalion with a platoon of gendarmes and dottaniers,, who threw them into disorder, he threw himself upon them with . t!it remainder of his troop, and killed or wounded 250 men. Among the dead was found M. de Gueri, of Rennes, who had his pockets full of crosses of St. Louis, and two other• Chiefs, decorated with the cross of Malta : M. de Gueri had arrived from Paris the night before. After this affair•, in which General Rousseau had one officer and four soldiers killed and 16 %rounded, he received an additional force at Vannes, which he united to his column. At the moment of the courier's departure, be was on his march 'to conic up with the rebels, and to take fron► them the arms which it bad been possible to hind from the English fligate.. In another quarter the moveable colum n o f Fougere had encountered and beaten on the 10th the band of Pikite. 'flie ikioniteur of the lith contains a very long report on foreign relations' by Caulineourt, occu pying above seven colnunns of that paper. FLANDERS MAIL. BRUSSELS, JUNE 19,3313. FIFTH BULLETIN. His Royal Highness the Prince of Orange has arrived at' Brussels. The valuable life of that hero, who so greatly contributed to the victory of yesterday, and who has just acquired so many new claims to our gratitude, has been preserved. However, about eight in the evening, his Royal Highness was struck by a ball, which passed through his left arm at the shoulder. The wound is not dangerous, and his Royal Highness's health is not affected. The battle of yesterday was sanguinary, and the result brilliant. The army of Field Marshal the Duke of Wellington covered itself ►rith glary.— The victory was complete. The enemy was to tally defeated and put to the rout. Ile lost more than 100 cannon. Prince Pincher having joined tile Duke of Wellington, their armies are pursu ing the enemy beydnd Genappe. Baron De CAPELLEN, Secretary of Stater Brussels, June 19, 3 in the morning. SIXTH BULLETIN. The Duke of Wellington arrived this morning in thii city. The victory gained yesterday and in the course of last night is complete"and decisive. Le i. - reCtis tite atniy are flying in tt gitateit'distirder, abandoning . ot -their bAggagel Already !:50' pieces 0-Minn haVe f.tlit ti had iiiB powef of the Dultd iYuice Blocher had taken (30. The enetiiy is all points: • • _, The successes Ititheriti Obtained, and s:hich thii Memorable day hai jujt crowned, are the eftect of the dispositions mathj., by the Duke of 'Wellington; it 23 to his genius, _to his intrepidity and coolueii; that these glorious result's' are due ; to bins also . we shall be indebted for Seeing the star imme diately transferred tit the enemy's territory. • The inhabitants of ..I.;rtiSsels, *hose huttianity has so signalized itself for these three days past; Will doubtless contintie to give their Charitable care to the flesh wounded who arc expected; Whose wants are So great, and who have ac4stiredid many claiins to, our gratitude. .. Baron De CAPELLEN, ,Secretary of Statii Brussel4, June 19, 1815, at noon. nittissEt.s, JUNE 1 . 9.—A first cc /umn of prisonz ers, about 2500 men, arrived here yesterday even.: ink; ; the soldiers of the escort carrying French camp colours and eagles. To-day prisoners are constantly arriving, among whom are Generals; Colonels ; and other Officers. Pet sans who 'come froth the field of battle as sure us that • the loss of•the enemy is immense, and that - among the killed•and wounded there are se veral Generals.--The presence of the illustrious Duke of ‘Veilington for a moment in this -city is attributed to his desire to visit the Prince of Orange. It is also sa?d that the, Noble Duke has visited the wounded Officers of distinction. The head-quarters of Prince Frederick are at Nivelles. We expect an account immediately, by an Of ficial Bulletin, of the great events that have hap pened in our neighbourhood. This evening-, the city will be illtuninated.—(/eur. 'de la Belgique, June 20). Baussnts, JUNE'I 9.—Since this morning early the ringing of all.the hells announces to the inha bitants of this city the splendid victory gained yesterday by the Allied Armies aver the French Armies commanded by Buonaparte in .person - ; in these first moments it is impossible to collect all the details of these glorious events ,by which the Generals and troops of the different na tions hare acquired immortal honour. Mean time, till we can give in sonic connection the ac counts which gill be printed, the following are the most certain particulars yet known : Buonaparte at the head of - the flower of his army, and of his guard, had the plan, by pene trating into the centre of Belgium to cut off the communication between the two great Armies of the Duke of Wellington and Prince Blucher; already he had penetrated upon the ruin! from , Namur to Brussels, and had intercepted While he was, advancing to strike, one of those decisive blows which. have made his mili tary reputation. The Allied Armies has taken formidable positions, Lord Wellington' above -Waterloo, General Billow at Wavre, where he had arrived with- his corps from Liege, and Prince Blucher at Gemblowx, -where he was join ed by the corps under General Kleist de Nollen dorlf. Yesterdny morning the - Athed Armies had completed their dispositions. Buonaparte had passed before the front of all his Guard, and held them in discourse calculated to animate them still more; it is added that he said be weruld be at Brus sels that evening. The battle began about eleven o'clock in the morning, and lasted withOut.inter ru: ion till very late in the night. It was about four o'clock that numerous reinforcements of Prussians arrived on the field of battle ; they im mediately attacked the enemy with admirable.in . trepidity. The combat eras long, murderous, Ircadful,, but decisive. The "English Cavalry und the Pruss,ian Cavalry covered • themselves with glory; the brave Belgian •Carabineers, .the Light Dragoons, and the Hussars of CrOy, supported in the most brilliant- manner the military glory of the Belgians. Prince Blucher had three horses killed under him, and the Chief, of the Staff of the Army,' Baron Gneisenau, : an Offi cer •of the highest merit, had two horses killed. It is nor et possible to mention all that. 'deserves notice , ; events have crowded with such r apidity, that at present We see only .the results without knowing -all the particulars.' AN the b:►g gage ofl3tionaparte is already taken,' his plate, correspondence, whole bales of revolutionary pro clan►ations, datcd from the Palace of Lucken, his carriages, &c. &c. Arno►►g the things which have fallen into the hands of the victors, is the Grand Order of the lilack E4gle, which the King of Prussia had giie . o to Napo:eon.. The insiglo of this order hears the motto—Every one his But a thin; which history will notice and which deserves to be recorded is, that the victory Was decided at a place called' La Belle Alliance. , Up to this mOrucat the number of can- r -a I t r • COll ta,elB I; WO three Spun ire.' taken thi ca isso n TtiE barriatte fif tice tirrkt cf Ilas3 4 u O arii,ied here: Ainbili t h e wound.l of ° b a ll is the Prince fiorat; wbti has ben Stru ck Dl. t j N 8 1 1 the arta, and the vining Prince of iis•a 11° li sin g6l; il'llo is Wtitintlett. Tb e t l. t h OA! General ilaron Vincent, u4lo ‘ , J; Of Wellington during' the 111; , dc, w ai s 6 ` l ° .-f Ei ball in the hand, at a: short d i st atic i . 1.6111 L ra ers nglish Herd: Yesterday ev iiitig t'rench P r is • ' brought in, as well isi two .eautes , bei.pg th h e on mains of a coops whidi ,slis cut P ieces, bY, °1 y t a ,e li Q y ,e le c a n r ,s a D vv i 7 a od : that superb ept regi t bi i goons es contriktutetl.t°,bei, success. We expect a very cotisliftiable of prisoners ; and this afternoon _JOU 611/ o f wilt be brought in here. General C f ooll°9',.veti the Guard is among the prisone rs t firr here this morning. • .- 00 0 1 ' The Duke of Wellington arrived h er e this . be ? log ; his head-quarters arc at Nivelie s ' he will repair without delay. The Fre ac " Ir ate retires with the greatest precipitation' to the Sambre, and already we are informed th il ore Prussians have entered Charleroy. Sc'erai of our troops have advanced ra pidly nli°l/ g anti (;eFnoeirualli'Boneataui:leoll:tE:e twoque. colonels, n eit i,i , o r rf c cat)::1-}so:arCiliisniaitcpaeGt.aeirnasr,d1.%svtiori.Offi.sceanrsibarield; atlilietyireri:r::cl:ittie.:: place thems n e : l o v s e ty s esa u tfi n e.e d ro : cn t .g he banne' s °I "l7 - t inhabitantswitnessed since . eit of Brussels halss-chSinlitt4,lll)ltliii:::SSieiii:f.Cit,ll:l\lllle:. where fairest light. Their hatred to the LTsurPer `„ n cl'. I : . shored itself in the most foreil)l6 " 1 ,' 1 , - v ers' bLesten/aY, during the battle, fear clrillea - 1 0 0 711;—t°-oay the mast lively joy is P 3illg'CL lnC er every face. On all sides the citizens fly to lie jo the wounded ; they lavish (7n them all ar e3r ,: c cia need of, and there is no one who dcles not ' . h oe with lral.t. I ( i:e r asure', as fiTemis and deliverers,.:o,r, ri_orso - rd e ifi e ., 7 r t e le l r t s t o ia t to ll u r s i a rl ie iC a p ir C e n: : i t e c l ( r i e ,y . t h l e .4 o.7c . er i ; t il i ttey e ‘ x v i: t e h rieuce in our eitv—thcir I'''''„s?press, themj bloody, seek the hands of our citivc:!s.- t ' t ,, or russets, yo g u v r at e i ::::, l l e teet G i Ce t sT n y " o is u 1 i ' l h o 'nib()i ', l4: s li e -i(trri ; t h " i ' i l o c i g i l l : ,o i t , i l ut i l l s y ra ll . ° e - c r l c t i l a7i e tct a e n ris it t 'l iC t s i tt 4 'e r4 le l % " ' usl::::l(":;3l:l''' ' ' : o'Cr.ncx, P. M. ' .. t? saceession ; all bring; farther net's (•t)'l`• the I::it.,eidele the French army, the ro r,t o r Which i 5 (ft ..ol)b e• whole corps thrown Nay their arms to 135rdry..for tl t g .i s t i l ir i : ) l t r i l a l l li t t e :s el .., r e r n e t ': s ill s i v i: c . i . t e i : ( l ) l .3 . l : (: l l4 :l : : .o t t i c i n a l t r ,e i : ( i . i s h j i ( l ) ll 7 : l , C iz s s n e : t i c i: t i lt ( oa r i r i'v i E :l°i t s i r' . ric.i . e s ,ls ,; : i t : r ,j i a (l: , l Sixteen regiments of 11l a itio 4 O pa• , s thrott:!.b here in pnr,iiit at the 1:111;11.:, ooills Prince 'William of l'rtissia isarrive‘lP-1 - 19 04 memorable 11(‘st.sv,ie.ittioNrye 111.9,,,,--croY::en:drefistset;ir,i,r,ti;loefrellil .• 1! 3 ( 40,000 men hOr's tie con;Hit on b °til s ' " • t 31'.el° ( p;:c t e n s i ; e l s e t a r n )y n e o d n : vi:nd(:111-111114,e,0710000 ,l'reis:o:),e',zerri7ll.:ell9al,o7.ls,c,jelesytar:oe.,ll;c front the enem y ; the w h o le of, Uu"lci'll; 470 C. lachl.ll,.s6l:brerie;:sn'illiel::::::lrtifiecir.y.(e_llitl•viioelosic(l):(!i;?ajkeiyipAli.;:::::-..1:71(ie ii`,:sit.1)11353:.:1:11141:2.1;::1:)':e.t a be ti a ni ii ll - eßs l u ir s : s i::: Tb i , ::::__ Tntyl i o l N i s s vt troops' three 11 ° 11Y5 PI ''' Brussels. ~ s COI ~,p t. e rre .:, ~...... Our Nevert.- Jilt), was s 3 victorya r e still m2ll(:;::trilet:ic)";,triNr:(siplie:te t .f o e o—i f:: : : . ):1 :: : ort b at t ii , it s : ( l i t pi () c r ee t ( , tioliftl l s ‘ t ; a more terrible price. We are assure" s luiv ° Austrians nave entered Alsace.- I .l 'e ,r 1 , 504 I 1 , 3 jollied the Confederution with 40,0 0 u 1) ir ill' ° breathe ' again ; or ,Q t hof 3 it f the ill eni` :l i le , clays te ii i c ) i l a situation to to tinder their tel,,rs-vrtiiiil;leein6llol:;,..cerli 117)111)11):'i °i:cuel li n:e6 , l;:el i i ;: r: e 11111:.1111 enjoy bbe °(l sent t i t r parte's carriage, which the Prussians ba` o e iii"-;:n. so Intincidl.:l:dhe:itrelt:lll.l ,e,.-ClitlaiVe': Fit ENC:II Oenisii__lliatlcSritilt°ll:l.l:llrn..eleigi I;l l: i e b r e s r on o s t. seem t, s t o expresssyidi ilo s: , t e ll f ; t i Ir e ,/ , :i n o t te i t ' f e r efft.ilf.,c,,,ti.nyvtaali,illeci.`ill'il;'eltsruerife : such a circumstaocc (liIIVIIS the splendour of this decisive victoll: b ger r require§ .explanation. Jul . the 13rirl iit vice ' Fran each botto/ion has its own _coloa6"tie,to there was never more than 0 1 ' e ei* pa -"26nt, consisting of five b " so ij cofleroar111: ici:t.olete ,fireasld litgaliit ( ii,i,:iiirsei: , coloursl "'lit to the capture of four pair (. i t r4 4i , talent ; the Ist battalion of o'ol of t rill' line having the custorlY of ttualt,,/,1 ici i i(7 , l- . , r r i. s ):: i t ' b t :Y, like the first cohorts of each I: th ° aim3n;), Butt the proportion of cores rrioce, o_tieill,:i':::::,r,..l.leuYvi,:e:::!it,is)c.'4:::ll)y)tleicesr:°lsetiC.:l'eri'lettsirch()7leerligi)iislrr.lelE:gii(r)obilltSible)iheitinlilbee'lStleilslyi..ell itl'ilitsiiii:lll:iiseSitCet. cliblaertBrStiltri'll,ilt::::el.llll:le::::it/Ilitii:Ci;:: e , 1 ( s ) tbielit:l'oi:::,s,b jeti:nngottheoli:epreseotiitivel', Pri" cis , r), of fw..r battalions,its seizure hY t . ) l o f 6 • fowls)112llt further theirare. 'They can - easily be ouserovetfai,iftv, . iti : staff, and, carried off in the pocket ° 3rt eri . rhat .e l Ensiii, who may brag -at bead-W:14o; tries _ 1 : e r l.o ‘ l4 n o . t t taken. nw, with i t h i; e ll -§ ll o i t i l l i A7 ce eP o l f (na‘rlsl "MS of the French, is the hest critcrioo 0 extent a this , ...) glorious Victory. ' (ii .thel:tl"'oertil:ol:ectiici;. ~ r -„~"'_