The Sun. — London, England, 1855-09-24 00:00:00

... , Tr -7 7-. ..,\,, 4:o_ - !... ~,A, - WI • le- sa r . N , - , • ' , .;;1 , ~,P . : oi ) , -.... , ... , , ..".- - 1)....- -- ;,,,,,,,,„ * * AIJC t/, ;tILt , 4 1 . , ~., . .. 4 '- \ .zr . ~ .-1-1, 1 .-: . . ~, ~, of by the Council of the Mb listers, havinglbeen srito ., "' -`, , i4-,../.;;,.r..,., tioned by a decree of his Liz+ perial Majesty The Sultalo,s - - ":, r /I 11 4::: . , -= .... , j & ,c o, l ,y' * F , s ,' art:?.111 ',„„ -,,-.• 31 -,,,,,'• — f.p.. ' * ------- . ilotice of it is given to the put oic by the present notifies- - 4.. e , --....p. , 1 ., 1 i " A ,, n. Order., in confornolty ‘vith the same have b e , a , c, . . A , i , "\'„, i .. -, , z , , 1 ., , ~,,. , ~,,, ,e 2 ~ , , ~ \ _1„,„.. ) ,, ,, ....,, . , ~\4 , .- ~—...,_ _L., : ..3. ~,,,,,, • , :t4t• n ',' • : \ 1 1 1 ~ It s 1 ti, - , nt to the Dobassies and Legations of the PorCe'm --1 - ~. , A tell 1 .4.,-T 2: ‘ , 5 , -:,4, ‘ • - .0: 4 'V ; ifi : /4': : 4- ..ir " 611133 / 4 ; ,--,..„ , . -- "'N . , I , i4 l , , Klr... I .4:' V . - ' , „741 - it ' _& - 4 , ..,„ Ix , K ,,,,,,,, ~ . ",- A' i I fr . ,-.: - ..- , - ' c9V77 — .A , ° -/tcv ti * * rte Se3t. 9 1856. 1-, .„ i , .- ''' • 'L h iEl) 'l , 0 , - , 1,. .Thr„ ... /1,0 - „,, >,,,,\' Rorr- ,-, gi ' •-•,.. k- ‘' -4, II j - ,, 1.-'l7,''' LONDON, MON DAY EVENING, SEPTEMBER 24, 1855. NO, 19,6501 [PRICE 4D. STAltep SD. THE FOOD QUESTION I.N BELGIUM. The Moniteur Beige publishes the following eir cular addressed by the Minister of the Interior to all the governors of, provinces BRUSSELS, Sept. 17.—M. le Gouverneur,—The high price of article of fOod has placed all nations, and Bel gium in particular, in a situation calamitous for the peo ple. This situation properly awakens the most lively and cons'a .t solicitude of governments. To meet its exigencies it is fitting that all degrees of the administra tive hierarchy should show themselves more active and more intelligent than ever, and should exhibit that zeal and devotedness which have distinguished the authori ties of Belgium .. during the various crises which the coun try has passed through in the course of ten years. The starting point in studying the wants which are to be satisfied is an exact knowledge of the yield of the barvest this year. I have already invited you to trans mit to me the fullest information you can obtain on this point before the 10th of October, especially concerning wheat, spelt, rye, buckwheat, and potatoes. I recommend yon anew to exercise the most scrupu lous care as to the exactness of the indications which you transmit to me, and in the meanwhile to forward me a general sketch of the agricultural situation of your province. TRE STATE OF NAPLES. • cleverest of the generaiii3n, and who has fre quently remonstrated with his Majesty on the mischiefs he was running into, has often been thought of, but .his violent dislike to the pre sent. Emperor of the French is said to have re ponciled him to his brother by the ties of sym pathy, and thereby excited suspicion as to how he himself might exercise power. The Muratists and Republicans would, of course, root out the present dynasty 'without. remorse, though they differ as wide as the Toles as to what should follow in the form of Government.,. joice that the assault was not renewed upon a larger scale, since such an action would inevitably have greatly increased the losses we have to deplore ; and the evacua tion of the Redan by the Ru.sians before 11 o'clock on the night of the battle shows that they were not able to renew the defence of it against the Highland Brigade on the morrow. But this is a circumstance which .can hardly have entered into the calculations of the British commanders, who appear to have been unprepared for the abrupt retreat of an enemy who had hitherto offered so nertinacious a resistance. It is scarcely worth while to advert to the official phraseology in which the services of the different branches of the army and navy are acknowledged in this despatch, which is of the usual loose and undiscri minating kind ; but it is a little remarkable that in a despatch purporting to give an account of a particular action the name of no officer actually engorged in the assault or in conducting the arrangements is mentioned with any mark of approbation except that of colonel Windham, wbo was not the senior officer of the day, though he headed his column with distinguished gallantry. The action of the Bth of September is not, after all, the brightest page in the history of the British army in the Crimean campaign ; and General Simpson, with a mo dest veracity which does him honour, has not attempted .to colour the events of the day in our favour. We must take these things as they are, but no ' one doubts that those portions of the British forces which were engaged fought with their wonted valour ; and that, although we were less successful than our brave allies on this occasion, both armies have contributed in a just propor tion to their strength to the• successful termination of the siege ; nor can we forbear to add that the French havesione full justice to the exertions of the British army on all occasions. THE GLORY OP THE TRIUMPH. (Front the Moniteur.) TFIE TRAVELLER'S LIBRARY. On Saturday next, in IGmo., pale One Shilling - - RAILWAY MORALS and RAILWAY PO - LICE:. By HERBERT SPENCER, author of "Social Statics," &c. Forming Part 89 of the "Traveller's Library." London: Longman, Browu, Green, and Lonmans. NEW WORK BY DR. WILSON, OF MALVERN. Second Edition, royal Bvo., 800 pages, 7s. 6d. John Churchill, London. THE PRINCIPLES and PRACTICE of .the WATER CURE, and Household Medical Science. " We honestly recommend this work to all who desire a trust worthy guide to Hydrooathy. It aboundsin valuable practical hints on diet, &c., &c."—Examiner. " A remarkable work, full of philosophical suggestions. A book that will ve."—Sir E. Buiwer Lytton, Bart., M.P. - You will please, also, at the same time exert yourself to disco ver t h e quantity of corn, th e rema i ns o f th e l as t harvest, whi c h i s st ill i n t h e h an ds of the farmers or merchants. F or thi s purpose con sult the most experi enced men among the chiefs of the various departments. Neglect no useful information upon this important mat ter, and keep me regularly au courant with all that relates to it. Third Edition, price 25., by post, 2s. 2d., EBILITY and IRRITABILITY induced by SPERMATORRHMA ; the Symptoms, Effects, and Rational • Treatment. By T. 11. YFOXIAN, 3t.0. Physician to the general Post-Office, Letter.Carriers'Provident Institution, &c. London: Effingham Wilson, 1 , Royal Exchange; and by post free, from the Author, 25, Lloyd-square. , --- 7 ........... m..... !.0 n, a / --E ',II.LR - 811OLDERSI IN THE GREAT WESTERN -....... 1 A OF CANADA RAILWAY. 5. A DIVIDEND of EIGHT per Cent. is j ust declared, and yt ur Traffic is nearly doubled . sinc e last year 1. ..„ ( 151 GREAT WESTERN RAILWAY.- • mall e'"2„aii ;va s; PIEAP EXCURSION to Oxffird, Banbura, Leamington,. ss W as el'a, , , 14 ,/ ,, , ','K, and Birmingham. -On SUNDAY, September 30th, a Le rates.. ' S h •II it aa ' W I II leave Paddington at 7.30 a.m., returning the same even , abte , ;til a "" 4 ,_ Birmingham at 6.30; Warwick, 7.5 ; Leamington. 7.15 ; ..... ,ta d_teri 4.4,",,,'''s 8 ; and Oxford, 8.50 p.m. Fares-Oxford, 6s. Gd. and 45.; ( --- ni , , , a , kxoY,.Bs. and ss. ; Leamington and Warwick, 10g. 6d. and 6s. ja 1011 ' :/ /1 ' tu 'llnlllam, 12s. and Is. Children under twelve hail-price s alien NO' w \a...... uile ° or e o t.. GREAT WESTERN RAILWAY.—CHEAP 1 1 : 1 it , I .XCIIRSION to NORTH WALES, &c.-THE LAST OF . 1. ,; ise ASON.-On MONDAY, October Ist, a TRAIN will leave boar' ka , lgten at 11.30 a.m. for Birmingham. West Bromwich, Wed nes been ml 4 r ' l llo es misi on. Wolverhampton, Wellington, Shrewsbury, Llangollen toll F l ; / tin ati fl tas n ` c s ester, Birkenhead, ad Liverpool-returning on the Bth w alla/ ; f l ,l p al a r , from Liverpool (landing stage), at 10.15 a.m., and inter- ars i con , blit,'„, s ea: stations ape handbill, to be obtained at all the Great eat „ hole` IQ test Fares there and back : -Birmingham, 20s. and 9s. ord raw' , .. l ye Rai "egt 13 . • , . o i ~4,.. roinvreh, w ednesbury, and Bilston, 21s. 6d. and 10s. ; fret verio Lite " 9 i it, 441 aPton' 225. 6d. and 10s. 6d.; Wellington, and Shrewsbury, and I. ' y lt L I ii ; a cl , :• , and 13s ' ; Llaugollen.road, 29s and 14s. ; s hesier, 335. and ;ells re, az s I N ft ",', , I_l_irkenheati and Liverpool, 37a. and 17s. Children under Ore. 9- 4 bii ; ;T it Price. Tickets not transferable, and only available for i \cifled. • pitlA-ITIC of LONDON. 4 il fre o noted ~.„ Pe ll s , - (Incorporated by Royal Charter.) _ ss analeale p - ` l, OFF ICE-Threadneedle-street (late Hall of Commerce). ' a, t. 4AS/ leans, IP ICI• t KH-GROSS ,RANCH-450 , West Strand. a . N „,,'BST allowed on current and deposit accounts. ~' as 1./a ' sa e r' e selat rate'of Interest on Deposit Account is 31 10s. per cent. aS, es pz3' bremch of banking business undertaken. o il CC . D a rti =beta of terms on application, or sent by post. coWs s r ies 1, 11 MATTHEW MARSHALL, jun., Manager, d per I" 60 ''44 ne . wile -street, i. Lo b li s i; 0 , a a.....„.... t - reet, September 13, 1855. wo. On ) 55' e' c d r' lit fat, 4 b +►'r ROPOLITAN LIFE ASSURANCE tha , ore. SOCIETY. 1 11 No. 3, Princes-street, Bank. bire I. ; cis is , .' tors hereby give notice to Members whose Premiums fall s l, 'Orin,,',l sth of October next, that the same muse be PAW within I to '7 69 v `ios N rt , , pr rs from that date. w esol l , i,5% , r erniums are paid Yearly, Half-yearly, or Quarterly, on Tr, it of a • January, sth of April, sth of July, and sth of October, it 25, Oe n r t o . Which several days constitutes the commencement of the w ss le' 4, i s tembers. Persons, therefore, desirous of entering the So= I ;s tx , ,, E j t 4 . 1 ., 'a l . alembers on the sth of October next, should appear or lodge fro] s ne, us 4 s, P s lla, f s cnosals at the office on or before that day. ditter , 0 1,1 1 in, 2,'Delety, for Mutual and General Assurance, appropriates the ilaP eri 111 li l „`'! its profits to the benefit of parties assuring their own lives les el l , r ir i,Whole term of life as Members of the Society. par '3. '. • ii'le Year ending the sth of April. 185 g. an abatement of 51 per I ficalr , , , as been declared on the Premiums of all Members of Five . e dit. 'tending and upwards. • HENRY MARSHAL, Actuary. 21. ~,, 1\11,04,,,c.e5-street, - Res 1855. I Lt 0 0 pS7 4O ' ka s ,', s - BENEolved, this 19th Sept., 1855, That during the 8, ode to r 1 / 4 ` War every ptrson assared or to ho assured as a member, or Ed P e uses not a mariner by profession, may proceed to any part of n Se 111 . where there are no hostilities, without a licence from the \ , : f ... Directors, and without paying any additional premium. ' ... L. h A.D. 1720. Jut 0 Merk el. e R OYAL EXCHANGE ASSURANCE i CORPORATION, I nid, Ise, 0 (t setablished by Charter of his Majesty George the First), I For SEA, FIRE, LIFE, and ANNUITIES. 'I ........ a . OFFICES-ROYAL EXCHANGE, LONDON. .. pre ...... i BRANCH OFFICE-29, PALL-MALL. .......... ' .. .g the Octavius Wigram, Esq., Governor. ..... .....' .• ' .. ..0 George Pearkes Barclay, Esq., sub-Governor. glee a ..... ' Sir John William Lubbock, Bart., Deputy-Governor. M a DIRECTORS. . • I A ig01.'' ... 0 L •Fle . a N o ,._: B ainbridge, Esq. Charles John Marmites. Esq. r ..•.... ' 0 4,,,T 1 S. P. Calvert, Esq. Hon. John T Leslie Melville. Bo Garrett rett Cattley, Esq. Henry Nelson, Esq. - Ilhater Colvin, Esq. Edward Howley Palmer, Esq. • 'l,4li s '',„, Maxwell Daniel, Esq. Sir John Henry Petty, Bart. _ l oaf , les a :k . ,:lavidson, Esq. Alexander P. Prevost, Esq. '''' .ni ll'er'', u ,r Druce. Esq. Abraham George Roberts, Esq si s r - ', asie Wm. Grenfell, Esq. Charles Robinson, Esq. 1 ~.• '' ~ PL Skj." arnadeus Heath, Esq. William Soltau, Esq. • wo ~...•' ' 'tan Tetlow.llibbert Es q. Thomas Tooke, Esq. tie] .. a" ' ' 14 1ta: Stewart Hodgson, ' Esq.. William Wallace, Esq. •.• 44 1 0 ..., , t Ilelland, Esq. Charles Baring Young, Esq. .„.•• 01 a as a Menicea REFERED-SaMllel Sony. Esq., F . R.S.R?.. Pal „a • , IA Oita, -The ..... ' Di, Mr li . - ,7. . usual fifteen days allowed for payment of Fire Pre '..,..... 51a ' Isi t ,utiliag due at Miehaelmas will expire on the 14th October. wa tt ' and LIFE ASSURANCES may be effected with this Cor- It' ....• ~. , Th,,• - ri on advantageous terms. ', a ••i ' . 4 1ts; s , Assured are exempt from the liabilities of partnershin, and ;ye Sig ' / Mtk' of their claims is guaranteed by a large invested capital- Di l i ...•";:ss cl ) i 414 th e s sietli„ SI i ti sn Life Department, assurances are granted with participation P r e Bars Po 0 i Nl:se or, at lower Premiums, without such participation. of ,in "0 0 0 ;174t. ever sionary BONUS on Life Policies has averaged 2 per ' Inl ~, a 0 0 0 ma, Pet annum on the sum assured, or 46 per cent. on the Premiums nil ....• 0 0 As a ; 714 PM not exceeling 10,0001. may be assured on one Life. : 4 (1 1 .2 - orPoration bears the cost of Policy Stamps and Medical Fees, '- 11 - 4 4 7euires no entrance-money. The Assured are subject to no be E tna tmt the Premium. No extra charge is made for service in the in; Isq within the United Kingdom. 1% 11 , 8 are granted on Life Policies to their full values. of . so ; : l le as aorporation affords all the advantages of modern practice, - ar& ; ,lii l'e stability of an office safely constituted under Royal Charier T 4 tis 3 ,"Decial Acts of Parliament, and tested by the experience of asso Ne s „, a century and a half. There is but one older life office in ( r 0 •-•ee. what ;10; , d, ROYAL EXCHANGE, LONDON. He t gs. , JOHN A. HIGHAM, Actuary and Secretary. Er :W. \ ss of a S' c° . ---- ia. 1 \ - _ _ dla • a s n 56 , nOYAL SURREY ZOOLOGICAL GAR- by a l „. P e r' i 'lii i . LENS,-Two Balloon Ascents.- Last Week of the Spanish e ' ' ' l l•P iCl e.-0n MONDAY Sept. 24, and WEPNESDAY, Sept. 26, ~: w on .; " t i r ; ii ' m li lta . lianee With special ' ;eciuest, War Balloon and Telegraph th , Au g, l' :..N e ',. invented and worked by the celebrated Aeroneut, Henry ~, i ptell P ''At 0 ;' , will ascend and signalise the latest intelligence falai the iti ~... i g4 ;:i ri s "',,!sar. View of Sebastopol as it was, and Sweaborg as it is- .. 0 . , I ssesP o - ile a ' ec?.l and Instrumental Concert-Siege, Bombardment, and an p gration of teetheSebastopol-Dcg in the New Salon de Dense. .„ t ',,SeP t. qtrs e l N...., large. Admission whole, ONE Sureaneo. oh , : se i ptrel mu 1 1I WP psilli6 ARGYLL ROOMS.—LAURENT'S CASINO mu •••• t, , n ion• - ; 16 i . 06i t .NOW (SPENT for the, winter season. The following en ✓ Ocs siP 'e will :be performed by his celebrated Band daring MI 001 3 ~,c i p i we . 3 r isr , tb e ea . - larch aux rambeaux. Waltzes -The Lily lilt ;:tll,, Valey (D'Albert), Zephir Lufte (Gungl), Fenella (Tlnney), go lf ' Veweorrie (Laurent), 1.41. Sultane (Bosislo). Quadrilles-I e PO P 1 elq 1 , . ise ) aetet sLamotte), Les liugenots (Laurent), Palermo ( D'Al- ;ra A y ils,;, Bride of Lammermoor (Tinney), 'll Trovatore (Tutton). • po s,l l, '" I , l•n s ''ZLes Hulands (Lamotte), stalk, (Gaviolo), The Lillian (D'Al- mop' , 4 ti e if es Concous (Bousquot). The Zouaves (Laurent). Galops r bc.. •4 aaperial Guards (Laurent), The Iteela (Streather). Schottische to I t ill,i ,. itlrlancle de Fleurs (Boequct), La Varsoviana (Laurent): Prin. Its ;.'', otigi 5 4 P crnet A Piston, M. Boulconrs. - Doors open at 8 . Admission is, its) .0 killing. at ,• • .40 1 \ 1 11" ' ..• be "' I PP, P kO - )AL CREMORNE. a to A T he • 'Admission, Is. - ik increasing interest taken by the public in the Grand Military • " ost. I tti ' a cie, admitted by all to he the most effective pourtrayal of a 1 i, i s s l St . psl 1 . r,„ fctory ever presented to the metropolis, induces the Lessee ' as e 0 fits .net it every night throughout the week, that those who have ,Qs : s ot.' !ia;;?aY avail themselves of the opportunity afforded them to view 0 1 ,_ l ,, l 'llid attack, the sortie, and 'he repulse, which ended in the Si ' ''' ~,of "a a tll 'e of the Redan, the Malakhoff, and the defeat of the Great . arrie' o 6 sltaj, 4l Stronghold. This, though the centre of Cremorne present ;.;,, sePt• ket4 t inn, is nevertheless surrounded by those recognised amuse- - a s ' il isztt to he found in excellent Vocal and Instrumental Music - „ ll a ac Ballet of Action-Al fresco Dancing-Equestrian Perform , ' 0 "ssi7;aLazzling Illuminations, and Brilliant Pyratechnica which, I .. Scati 11(.. 4 .'„ 1 1ed wills perfect dining, supping, anti refreshment arran .e- s 4 has raised this property to its present proud postai:Ha-The ?. i Was of the World-Open daily at 3-Sundays, by refreshment 1 an Oct' ' 613 .-Tab!e d'Hote at 6,2 s. 6d. r \ ofi ll a e n s V icr e S I II. WM. BURNETT'S DISINFECTING . .• 4 , FLUID, for destroying all Offensive Smells and purifying alek gi 0 s hpt s, &c, Its cost is less than One Farthing per Gallon when la oft ° use. ts V C °l d iL„ by all Chemists, and at 18, Cannon-street, City. ''i ,IS i s _ - "ale, ss. Quarts, 2s. Pints, Is. Half-pints, Gd. c 'S'ospc , - -."---.... - 1 ' I ktrTUMNAL FASHIONS.—PubIic attention • 1 6 , pp. , _, 4.6„, is respectfully Invited to the most extensive and the be s t 1 Ils - aleel Stock of Fabrics for Dress. The eeriest attention has been ---,--- o f 1.. 1 to q v De , v r ,q t , the novel productions of English and Foreign manuf,cturers, ''' ID l . t"e materials approved possess the highest recommendations. I te , a ll ' o s O r 140 4 0sas and Sera buyers, have retuned from their per &Bea PO 1. 10 . to the markets, and their success will appear in the elegance, • ksPier quality, and cheapness of a magnificent stock for Autumn a winter. 'seas 't iler JO ' t h A h , Y money transactions on the largest scale are well known as titig'ans of business pursued by E. Moses and Son, and in cense a s, 4 Isic:ce of the late scat city of money they have effected the mo t ad .a g beard iss l'lgeous purchases, the benefit of which will be distributed P i s bo lo4 44 ° „„ Il gat their patrons and the public in superior articles at very 11'' 6 00 frable prices. bjec 0 ; 411 1 Styles of Dress for Autumn and Winter which the celebrated , c 1 to ' s )r ) ,, ,in the employ of E. MOSES and Son have prsduced are be posal' Ilia' comparison for novelty, skill, and experience, displayed in the ' alone tail gratifying form, exhibiting gentleman's', graceful, and com jeci, I, s le fashions, in variety adapted to everaste. the lish 4 , l e Kertch Jacket, solely made by E. Moses and Sort. This .. by 4-- Sa s crsally celebrated garment is now made in a great variety of ''' i i o 0 0 i k inaterials for Autumn and Winter. 111 ' had ita" Ladies' and Gentlemen's Hosiery Departffient has received 130 whes st i ,* i s y r . liest and most ingenious introductions in articles of taste and , y i : pr ttl l 'e Ihtt and Cap section is replenished with a new stork for Au s, %N il and winter. The Boot and Shoe Department is the largest 00 a L etion of seasonable and well-made goods in the wor'd. f. . ',traits for all classes of Emigrants, containing every useful article .Sh elia' as a r ces and all necessary utensils of warranted superiority and e - .ries of t s • fo th° k it) erehant Tailors, Clothiers, Drapdrs, Hatters, Hosiers, Boot and tli s : Alanufacturers, G e neral Warehousemen and Outfitters for La sp°l4 e and Gentlemen. he tsv ° zt o .,, rtosa-E. MOSES and Soli regret having to guard the public t ea 11';'llst imposition, having learned that the untradesman-like false bans, oir - 41!'l of " being connected with their Establishment," or "it's the si o '•:e concern," has been resorted to in many inst a n c e s, and for oh ;00°6 sa"" reasons. They beg to state they have no connexion with any ; &sea' ts - i 'ir house in or out of London, except their ow n Esta)lishments, a tort r lder 4 • ( I tha t top adonCity Establishment, corner of the Minories , and Aidgate 4 5 site the church). 14.,_ 11 d0n West-end Branch, New Oxford - street , c orner of Hart ,..._....... ...et. '" 11 111try Branches-Sheffield and Bradford, Yorkshire. a,itonial Wholesale Branch-Nfelbourne, Australia. It e l s ae establishments are closed from sunset on Fridays till sunset on sfdaYs, when business is resumed till 12 o'clock. ti„`‘Poar.ticr.-Should any article not give satisfaction it will be ex our'C as : ; , ,, n ged or, if preferred, the money returned without hesitation. All ks it `,. 4B are marked in plain figures, the lowest price, from which no ' f Ltuleat can be made. il ay 0 k4, 13 ' lieN . ,, Book, with lists of prices, system of self-measurement, ';'., ether information, may he had on application, or post free. S h "ZCIAL NOTICE.-The Establishments will be closed on Thursday th e 29th hiS Fridayst , next, 7 Sept. 27 and 28, re-opening on Saturday Evening, il'i i rjr " at o'clock. • W I)/ R A VESEND STAR PACKETS. as No other Packets call at the Greenhithe and Purfleet Piers. - "ti Packots call at the Piers as underlined (weather permitting). bOI a 0 FROM TERRACE PIER, GRAVESEND. , \ _ % ford a ide r , '--..._____YlEEM DAY& . SONDA Is 0 l 'sr? rl • ;t • - " Z • I'4 Wi t ' ~.. Pi t a r ce ...1 43 • S i• • • E t , f 4 ° '''-' 5 40, --... ~ - Time _ 0 ~, *Z 0 -,r, Fa ? al a$ - 5 s g A •4 .5 q., °I x' `...,....._ .•?, 6 - ''' ic B ——— 8% - - - - - p sis - - - - - 12% - - - - ; . .P•1 ai` - - - - ag 5 12 - - -•• 5 - - - - Age“ 6 - - 3org ° \aa, - 0 , -- IN hibuses from Fonehurch-street Station to all parts of Loud , n bon, 4 1 ' quarter of an hoar. Elu l " qinr -swim wamtr. BLACKW.&LL, on the arrival of the fo - •-...______ lowing Trains from the Fenchurch-street Staticn. ar ge, • the _Vara Days. SENDAYS. 1 , ,,,,„ .. . .a si l l , ~,,-...• .. e , , ~ , y eas ac. ... es a v e ti,,, 4 k - . . 5 I. chur ch zi :Li . 4 ve er t,,,,, .-,, If lE a ,&" o -... •E a IC. " 't e 4 ; 0 t a Street 4 2 a.; 0 c: It. 4, 0 a) • %,......._ 0 le. 8 ,5 ',for __ _ _ ___ _ —.... __ .__ si, 4 Y . I, '. - - 9 - - _ ..... :sq ., 12 - - - - - 10 - - - . _ • I - --.' - 11 - - - _ of a a - pr' t - - - - 3 5 - - - - --▪ - /0 FARES. Fore Cabin. Salon', 5r front Gravesend-and L0naen.......... TO, 10d. .. Is. Id. % Gravesend and Blackwall or Woolwich fid. ••• Os. tor:. A " Lrith and L0nd0n.. 4 ............ 8(1. .. CS. 10d rO l 4 1, : wten tri ci th .. a_n a Ln .s t . kle n k . na y n .. 0 4 L7 , 1wich , . , .:. : ::: :6d. .. , O i s. Bd. PALES. rroM Gravesend-and Lonaoi Gravesend and Blackwall " Erich and London 4•• • • • tlei thin and Blackwall or No a '413 eteor Graves send 18 nd a Internee %M,55. bin. Salem Is. 2e, Os. ice Cs. 10d Os. 8d Os. bo, late Plc ~~> FOSTER'S BOOKKEEPING. Just published, sixth Edition, Improved. To which is added, en Appendix on Partnership .settlements, Oftleallance Sheets, Fxaminafion of Government Cleks, &c. 4t0., price Bs. 64., cloth. OUBLE ENTRY ELUCIDATED. By B. F. FOSTER, Accountant. This work contains a scientific exposition of the principles and practice of Bookkeeping, and will be found.alike useful to the teacher, the learner, and tt:e man of busine.s. " Mr Foster has nroduced a treatise which, for simplicity and clearness, far exceed, anything of the kind extant."—canker's Magazine. Lon on, printed for John Souter ; published by C. H. Law, 131, .Fleet-street; by Bylottand Co., 8, Paternoster-row; and sold by all Booksellers. THE 10Ttr THOUSAND. WAS LORD CARDIGAN A HERO AT BALAKLAVA ? Verbatim from the Guinea Edition of that most extraordinary words, Ryan's Lives of our Heroes of the Crimea. with st , rtling addi ticns. Price One Shilling. All should read this Laceration of Slimy Heroism ; to which is appended an Exposure of the Cowardice of the London Daily News papers. Also, verbatim from the Guinea Edition, price 3s. 6d., cloth, RYAN'S LIVES OF OUR HEROES IN THE CRIMEA. • For the heartless treatment of Air De Lacy Evans, by the late Duke of Wellington ; for a Lie of Lord Raglan, written with the Iron Pert of Truth : tor a Life of the cruelly used Earl of Lucan ; 'or a Lire of the chivalrous Viscount Chewton ; tor a Life of the glorious Sir George Cathcart, and a soul-stirring picture of his heroic charge at Inktrmann, wherein he died for England and European Liberty— read RYAN'S LIVES OF OIIR HEROES OF THE CRIMEA, This work, which contains the Lives of 56 British Heroes, should be in the haods o! all whose sympathies are with our brave detention in the Ens . London James Field and Co , 12, Beaufort-buildings, Strand; and of all booksellers and railway stations. The Third &lido:l.—Just published, price 5n., by post, tree, ss. 6d. N TRUE & FALSE SPERMATORRIFEA , with the View of distinguishing the Imaginary from the Real sufferers under this disease, and Correcting of wide-spread Errors in relation to their Treatment and Cure. From the German of Dr. PICKFORD. With an Introduction by the Editor, containing a complete exposure of the system of terrorism and extortion pursued by the advertisipg quacks of the metropolis towards those who are credulous enough to seek their aid. Pickiord fs known to English readers by his frequent practf '..ll contributions to German medical literature. This is the first time, he informs us, that he has addressed himself to the nos-medi tel We trust this may not be the last, if he shall ieteet any alter equally flagrant evil which it may be in tits s ower to cor rect."—London M edleal Gazette. 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TOZEAU'S COPAHINE, or SACOHARATED *7 CAPSULES; approved of by the erench College of Physicians, :necessfldly ad.nlnistered in the Paris and London Hospitals, and ?.cknowledged by them to be the best remedy for a certain disorder. (See " Lancet" of Nov. 6, 1852.) A copy will bo forwarded on appli cation.—Price per 100, 4s. 6d. ; 50, 2s. 9d. To be had of the inventor, GAIIRIELJOZILATT, French chemist, 49, Haymarket, London, and all the principal chemists. IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHANCERY. /11RTESEMAR.—On the 29th of May, 1855, an injunction was granted by the High Court of Chancery. and on the I ith June following was made perpetual, against Joseph t ranklin and others, to restrain them, under a penalty of one thou sand pounds, from imitatin4 this Medicine, which is protected by Noyal Letters Patent of England, and secured by the Seals of the Ecou• n•: harmacie de Paris, and the Imperial College of Medicine, Vienna. TRIEREDIAR, No. 1, IA A remedy for Relaxation. Spermatr;trhcea, snd Exhaustion of VI .4y-tPm, whether arising from excesses, accident, or climate. To those persons who are prevented entering the married state b, t c consequences of early errors tt Is invaluable. iRIESEMAR, No. 2, 3 "ectually, in the short space of three days, completely and entire* adicates all traces of those Disorders which Capivi and Cubeb: i.tve so long been thought an antidote for, to the ruin of tht heaiti if a vast portion of the population. TRIESEMAR, No. 3, is the great Continental Remedy for that class of Disorders, whiel unfortunately the English physician treats with Mercury, to the in evitable destruction of the patient's constitution, and which all thi sa-saparilla in the world cannot. remove. TItIESEMAR, No. 1,2, ar d 3, are alike devoid of taste or smell. And of all nauseating qualitiev. 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List rubilzhed, prico 25., illustrated with cases; free by post for 26 stamps, ER V OIIS DEBILITY; Its Causes, Symptoms, and Cure.—An Essay on Spar ,s-lGrrlicea, with Practical Observations on a safer and more uxeastul mode of treatment of the diseases of the Generative ,‘".,tein, • obtained by the use of the Microscope in detecting and istinguithing, by urinary examination, the real cause and effect of , - cry variety of complaint, whether arising from solitary habits, cores, accident, or climate. followed by practical remarks, founded twenty years' experience in the treatment of Impuissance, ;emus Debility, Local Weakness, Sperinatorrhcea, &c. To which ire added, Commentaries on the Physiology of Marriage, with pro m:nick/my hints on the evils emanating from empirical practice, Ind on the dangerous remedies advocated by various writers on these important disorders. By SAMUEL LA'MERT 'M D . • • - - - - - - - Z 7, BEDkOli LONDON, )octer of Medicine, Matriculated Member of the University of Edit• burgh, Honorary Member of the London Hospital Medical SocietY I ..icenttate of Apothecaries' Hall, London, Ike., &e. • The essential object of this treatise is to point out the fearful con -3 ouences resulting from certain habits, irregularities, and excesses, vhich have produced more misery in Youth, degradation In Man ,:ood, and premature decay at all stages of Life, than, perhaps, any ;titer class of disease known to modern pathologists. Its perusal is larticularly recommended to persons entertaining secret doubts of their physical condition, and who are conscious of having hazarded the health, happiness, and privileges to which every human being is e atiti ed It is absolutely necessary that all men should know, that there are Jrinciples of personal management which cannot be violated without incurring grievous penalties, and when wisdom and regret succeed :he heyday of inconsiderate self-indulgence, how , these penalties ' , ay be mitigated, hew the sting of their bitterness may be removed, Ind how the evil and its consequences maybe avoided, and above all, that there Is scarcely any degree of physical infirmity or functional lerangement to which the timely aid of science e,annot apply a cure. f'he.itnthor has for a *series of years been engaged in an extensive ;ractice in the treatment of these delicate comptaints, which have u , ' fortunately been too generally confided to the care of ignorant empiric, who inflict great injury on those who are induced to place faith in their pretensions. NERVOUS DEBILITY may be had, price 2s, Of Messrs. Sher• wood and Co., 23, Paternoster-row; Hannay, 63, Oxford-street li .1.14:09, Leicester-square; Mann, 39, Cornhill ; or free by post fo; 2' St.MADM to any address from the Author's residence, 37, Be'l. ford nve. At home for consultation daily from eleven till two, and from glls till eight. THE CLOSE or THE HARVEST..There are few districts in Devonshire in which the harvest is not now com pleted ; and the accounts from almost every quarter are of the same satisfactory nature. The grain crops generally have been exceedingly good, and, on the whole, above the average. The wheat crop varied somewhat in different localities, but except in a few instances there has been little cause for complaint. Smut made its ap pearance here and there, but it did not extend far, and consequently caused little injury. On the whole the yield was large, and the grain exceedingly good. Barley and oats have also been a good crop, though there have been more variations than in wheat. Potatoes are un fortunately affected with the disease, though not to such an extent as has been generally reported. Still there is no denying that it does exist, and it has already had the effect of raising the price. The crop of apples, to which great attention is paid in Devonshire, is, generally speaking, much below the average, the orchards in many places haying scarcely any fruit on the trees. NAJ'LES, Sept. 15.—Decidedly the King of the Sicilies fully appreciates Talleyrand's saying, "Ii n'y (trim qui reussit comme le succes." What less than the fall of Sebastopol could have effected such a favourable change in his conduct towards Franco and England in three short days ? A few days since and quarantine was imposed on all travellers coming from Marseilles and Genoa—the insult of fered to a British Attache by the-Minister of Police was denied—the want of courtesy shown to the French:flag at Messina on the Emperor's feast- day palliated, and never until now has the news of a victory gained by the Allies been published under a delay of several days, and sometimes weeks. Now, On the contrary—to relate matters chrono• logically—the official Gazetlu has reproduced the telegraphic despatch regarding the capture of Se bastopol from the Giornale di. Roma the very day it arrived, and, though that intelligence was natu rally -read with great avidity in - all the cafes of Naples, I have not hoard of any extraordinary number of arrests in consequence. That was the night before last, and the same paper contained an official notification that the quarantine placed on vessels coming. from Marseilles, Genoa, Leghorn, &c., was abolished, it having been ascertained that there were some cases of cholera in Naples and the provinces. . „. The Gazette of last night contains a decree apropos of the affair of Mr. Fagan, the Attache to the British Legation, who had been insulted. It says—'The Director of the Royal Ministry of the Interior, Don Ludovico Bianchini, will take the signature 'of the Royal Ministry of the General Police niplace of the Director Don Orazio Mazza, called to other commis sions." This concession has no doubt been made on the urgent demands of our Government for repara tion, and the' "called to other commissions" shows the bad grace with which his Majesty yields to the call of justice. Those who know the Neapolitan Court will assert that this reservation means that, while his Majesty 'lit era lly sacr ifi ces hi s wor thl ess favourite to the demand of England, he will virtu ally promote him, and continue to treat the allies with the same mock courtesy until he sees a fleet in the Bay of Naples. • It is said, also, that the officer who treated the French Admiral with such discourtesy at Messina, by neglecting to return his salute on the 15th of August, or even to answer his note on the subject, has been ' removed from his command; but this likewise is probably only an appearance of redress, and the King and his officers are really the best friends possible. Another removal from office, however, notified by Royal decree yesterday, is a bona fide dismisSal, and that is the Minister of War, Prince Ischitella, who is succeeded by General Winspeare, he himself being continued as Adjutant-General. The Prince is believed 'to have conscientiously opposed the ridiculous expenditure now being made by the. King in military preparations, as more likely to make the Government ridiculous in the, eyes of Europe th an an ythi ng e l se ; an d hi s Ma jesty, not brooking opposition of this kind, per mitted the Prince to resign. The new Minister of War is said to be a very good man ; but, it may be presumed, of more pliable temperament to his master's whims than his. predecessor. The fortifi cations and military preparations of every kind in progress at Gaeta, Capua, and other places, are very laughable -to every one except the unfortunate soldiers and labourers, who are kept at work night and day almost. His Majesty's character is known to be very energetic, and when he undertakes-any thing of this kind he spares neither himself nor any one else ; but 'the ridiculous part of all these prepa tions of hot shot and sandbags and big guns is that theyare concentrated at places that no enemyis ever likely to attack_; for who would think of wasting time. on Gaeta or Capua when a few three-deckers might destroy Naples in an hour or two? Some hundreds of field-pieces and a vast quan tity of military stores have been sent from N aples to Capua, within the last few days, and a shell and rocket manufactory has been removed thither from Procida ; in fact, the bustle and activity in every thing connected with the War Department denotes immediate invasion, or the fear of it. The Royal family are now in Naples, and will no doubt take part in the ceremony in honour of St. Januarius to morrow, when the miracle of the liquefaction of saint's blood will be performed for the - edification of the faithful. During this holy time—for four days before and eight days after the miracle—all the theatres in Naples are closed, which, however, is. the only symptom of mortification visible, for last night illuminations and military music in the streets commenced in celebration of the anniver sary, Sept. 18.—Last night the news of the fall of the south of Sebastopol having been confirmed, the French, Sardinian, and English legations and con sulates, as well as the apartments of all indepen dent subjects of those nations, were illuminated in honour of the victory. Could cur sympathisers among the Neapolitans have expressed themselves openly in the same manner, no doubt Naples would have been a blaze of light ; but as it was of course natives were extremely cautious of being seen in the neighbourhood even of these illuminations, and there is only too much reason to fear that the police may have profited by the occasion to extort money from persons by threats of denunciation, as is their wont, for I find now there have been many arrests made for reading the despatches relative to this victory with unbecomin g interest, although I was not aware , of the fact when I last wrote: " Pazienza, Pazi,enza,'' however, is the watchword of this 'long-suffering people. His Majesty is running out line so fast just now that he must bring himself up with a round turn (as the sailors say) before long. Further modifications in the Ministry were ex pected to be published in the Gazette of last night. The publishers were desired to keep a page for official announcements, but at the usual hour the paper appeared with nothing more important than a notice of the establishment of a depot of grain in the further Calabria. The anxiety to ascertain what these changes are to be is the greater because the King has contrived within the last few days to offend even the few 1` Codini" who surrounded his Throne. This is the last sacrifice to his favourite Minister Mazza, whose overbearing insolence roused the indignation of Prince San Caesarea Master of the Horse, who represented to his Majesty the injury this man was doing him, whereon the King accused his faith ful servant of 25 years of Liberalism, which, of course, was understood and accepted by the Prince as his dismissal, and which, indeed, - was formally communicated to him next day. The Prince car ries with him the sympathies of that part of the nobility which has hitherto supported the Bourbons through all changes of fortune, and the idea o f stigmatising or honouring him with the name of " Liberal" would surely never have entered the head of any man capable of distinguishing between right and wrong. The bouigeoisie, the army, and the aristocracy have thus been each in turn estranged from the King, and he now listens only to the suggestions of Mazza and the Queen, who, in her turn, is said, on good authority, to be under the influence of the infamous Campagna, who is known as the Queen's Minister of Police, and who in some cases has shown himself more powerful than Mazza. If Mazza and Campagna should fall out, there might, perhaps, be a hope for honest men ; but at present everything—national loyalty and foreign alliances—have been cast off for their gratification: Two classes alone they favour—the Lazzaroni and the galley slaves ; and, indeed, it would be most unnatural if they did not, belong ing as they do by birthright to the one, and by every claim of merit to the other. Warlike pre parations proceed with unabated energy, very much to the satisfaction of the Government con tractors, who don't fail to profit by these fancies of his Majesty. When all arrangements have been completed the King of Naples will be in a position to hold the fortresses of Capua and Gaeta against all corners, and he will have great reason to com plain of the discourtesy of a foe who shall refuse to meet him on the ground he has himself chosen. The poor gentleman' reckons over-confidently, I fear, on the chivalry of his antagonists, who pos sibly will not refrain from striking his unprotected parts. While he arms himself with breastplate and lance to do battle, he will suddenly discover that his hands have been tied by his own dependents. In sober earnest, all save the favoured few in the Neapolitin kingdom seem to be unanimous in thinking that his present Majesty is not in a fit state to direct public affairs ; the difficulty is for them to agree in finding a successor. The Prince of Calabria, though of full age to mount the Throne, has been so educated that he would necessarily fall into the 'hands of those about him, and therefore could not be expected to do better than his father ; and the sons of the present Queen are all subject to the same objection, as they would have to com mence the rule under a Regency, although her 'Majesty is said to have given them a much more manly education than has been vouchsafed to the Prince of Calabria. The Prince Louis, a younger I brother of the King, who is reported to be the In the midst of this conflict of opinions the son of the Prince of Capua appears to offer a m ezzo termino. The young man himself i 3 very highly spoken of as amiable, accomplished, and highly favoured by nature in good looks. He is, as will be recollected, the issue of an alliance between the powei fel houses of Bourbon and Smith—the former as evidently in a state of decadence in France, Spain, and Italy as the latter is notoriously flourish ing in every part of the globe, and therefore he seems to present in 124 oivu person a fair compro mise between the, old and the new systems—be tween divine right and the will of the people—and might reasonably be expected to inaugurate the reign of "progress" without violently disturbing existing interests. He would be no parvenu among kings while owning clanship with men distin guished in every branch of literature, science, or arts, his arms a coat of frieze turned up with cloth ,of gold. • The Prince of Capua has never visited Naples since his marriage, I believe, and for many years has never received any income from hiszoperty, which the King sequestrated in conlequh.ce of that marriage,refusing refusing to recognise the :wife as Princess, but offering her any other title, and a restitution of the property on her renouncing all claims to such position. This the lady absolutely and resolutely refused, and her husband has ho nourably resisted all , temptations of riches to aban don her, and through poverty and difficulties of no small amount has continued faithful to his word to make her his lawful wife. As the sou has now been mentioned as one of those who might be called on to assume the purple, it seems necessary to state these facts, which tend to make him more than any other named the probable origin of a general reconciliation. SPIRIT OF THE PUBLIC lOURN.ALS. ( From .the Times of this day.) The eagerly-anticipated despatch of General Simpson, which was forwarded from the seat of war with so much haste that the steamer which brought it did not wait for Marshal Peliss!er's report, presents us with a very mo dest, and, we must add, a very meagre narrative of the crowning operation of this eventful siege. We have no doubt that on this, as on most other occasions, both the Government and the nation will be mainly indebted to the correspondents of the British press and to private communications for a more complete and accurate pic ture of that extraordinary and awful struggle which finally placed the stronghold-of the Russians in the hand= of the allied armies. On the present occasion therefore we shag confine ours-lves strictly, like General Simpson, to the military details of that part of the attack in which the British forces were engaged. After the progress which had been made early in the present month in alvancing the works of the besiegers to the furthest limit against the princ:pal defences of the enemy, and in arming these batteries with the guns and projectiles required for another general bombardment, the engineer and artillery officers of both armies re ported that the assault of the place ought to be made on the Bth, having been preceded by a heavy fire for three previous days. The opening of that fire on the morning of the sth has already been described with his usual feli city of expression by the correspondent of this journal, who witnessed the scene from Cathcart's-hill. The sun wse that day clear and ruddy over the forts of Sebas topol. It was the last gleam of light and hope which shone over th,e doomed but untaken city. - Upon a signal from the . French lines the entire circuit of the works of the besiegers poured forth' an intolerable and incessant storm of fire. The armament of the batteries had become so ponderous and so extensive that even Sebastopol, with the 4,000 cannons remaining in its arsenals, responded to the fire in vain. No stop, no breathing time, allowed the enemy to repair the damage inflicted upon their batteries, or to remount fresh guns, and at last the superiority of the fire of the attack was decisively established. _ _ The preparations of the allied armies were completed for the assault in the night of the 7th and the morning of the Bth, the cannonade not having ceased until just before the French storming columns commenced their attack. The operations of the whole army, both in,.the British attack on the Redan and in the French attacks on the Little Redan and the Central Battery, were made to depend on the success of the French assault on the tnain position of the Malakhoff, and the tricolour planted on the parapet of that w was to be the signal for the general advance. General Simpson appears not to have thought that it elevolvedzpon nim to report on the whole of the arrangements of this combined operation ; but it is evident that Marshal Pelissier had long made up his mind that the capture of the Malakhoff was the decisive event of the siege, and that he had resolved not to fail in attack;ng that position a second time. The event has fully justified that opinion, which was held from the first, by Sir John Burgoyne and many other officers ; but, as the main strength of the attack was justly and succe-s -fully directed against the Malakhoff, it is not equally clear for what reason, after that work was in the posse-- sion.of the French, other secondary assaults were made by both armies against points of inferior importance. Such, however, was the case, and the Russians were more successful in their defence of the Redan and of the Central Battery than of the Malakhoff. It seems to have been determined, however, that the whole army should share in the glorious perils of the day, and the Fr6nch assaults on the extreme left extended even to the Quarantine Battery. In pursuance of the arrangements made by Lieuten ant-General Sir W. Codrington, now commanding the Light Division of the British army, and of Lieutenant- General Markham, commanding the Second Division, the assaulting column to be directed against the Redan was selected from these two corps, which have borne so very large a portion of the sufferings and losses of the campaign, and have covered the regiments belonging to them with incomparahle distinction. The whole column consisted of but 1,000 men, preceded by a covering party of 200 men and a ladder party of 320, so that, as far as this succinct statement of the Commander-in-Chief gives us any clue to the events of the day, only about 1,520 men of the British army were engaged ! The column penetrated into the salient angle of the Redan, where a sanguinary fight was maintained for nearly an hour with the enemy ; but it was found i m p oss ible to maintain the position. General iiirnpson states that the greatest bravery was displayed, a fact of which we have no doubt, and that this determined and bloody contest was "supported to the utmost ;" but he does not inform as whether the troops were checked by a cross-fire of artillery from the second line of Russian defences or by the infantry of the garrison, and, above all, he omits to state what were the reserves brought up under these critical circumstances to the support of a column engaged no doubt within the Redan with very superior numbers of the enemy. We have no wish to prejudge unfavour ably the conduct of the officers who commanded on this occasion, or to diminish the public satisfaction at the general result by cavilling at the means employed ; but, on the other hand, we have now before us the official report of the British Commander-in-Chief, relating his own arrangements ' • and, as we certainly can claim no share in the brilliant achievement of the French columns against the Malakhoff, which was vic toriously terminated before the British attack began, we are bound to inquire with some anxiety into the causes of our subsequent failure. As the matter stands upon General Simpson's report, it appears iecredible that a party of only some 1,200 or 1,500 men should be sent to storm a work in which the Russians had probably entered O t e o r o e d o r t h 4 e ,o w oo o r ; k an and t re h a n t i t w e i h n e e n d hi s itself small ther e p fe a r rt e y e s h r a l y d an hour we should not be told what reserves were sent to its support. Indeed, we are expressly told that the reserve, consisting of the Highland Brigade, was not engaged ; it is probable, however, though by no means clearly expressed, that some further detabhments of the Second and Light Divisions did join in the assault to support the storming columns. • The assault on the Malakhoff ' division, with the Zouaves of the Guard as a reserve ; and in his s p irited address to t he Generalm was mah led e by General Bosquet, at the head of e s soldiers before the battle he told them " It is a general assault, army against army." What, then, was the e w e h e i g le le th ef at th g e all ß an e t da a e n , d le de h v ie o h ted it b w an a d s conquer, but too weak to hold'? G en. n th g forced h ei nt army soeulfgfhn d tto doing Simpson omits to tell us ; but the next sentence of his report is, if possible, more extraordinary than the pre en t unable a ceding one, for he adds that- " the trenches were subse quently to this attack so crowded with troops th a t I was r to General withnenc ehriatelhf the organiseEllo Eyre." a i rg eht s h e f,,ae c n o dnaTedrr nsThis who assault, hSetam it vt aed which do statement cth not I establishes hitherto clearlye formed the reserve, to be supported by the Third Division under , several facts which are not creditable to the Com mander-in-Chief understand why th e crow d e d state of the trenches prevented the a d vance o f the reserves, for, if they were t oo crow d e d , the most natural operation would s eem t o b e to move a brigade to the front'. But; however this may b e , w h o b u t th e Gene ral-in-Chief is re s p ons ibl e f or t h e over - crow di ng o f hi s men to such an e x t en t, as h e hi mse lf i n f orms us, th a t he could not us e t h em , or execu t e hi s own p l an o f attack So that on the one hand we had a body of troops in the Redan too weak to maintain itself the r e d o make e against the enemy, and on the other the trenches so crowded with men that the second assault could not be organised by the reserve ! This state of things seems to be so inconsistent with the most ordinary rules of war that we cannot but suspect that General Simpson has omitted some essential circumstances in this hasty and unsatisfactory narrative. AN it turned out, wo may re: RESOURCES OF RUSSIA. (Front the Tiltlen ©f this doll.) In such a contest as that between Russia and the allies, it is, of course, natural to exercise some specula tion upor. the resources of our antagonist, and to at tempt an estimate of the effects which exhaustion may be producing upon the power of the enemy. In these calculations, however, peculiar difficulties are occasioned by the secrecy which, in a country like Russia, envelopes all public affairs. At home we know exactly what amount of force we are exerting - , and the charge which that exertion entails. The numbers of men voted for land and sea service form matter of public record ; and we are all very well aware that, whereas the Army, Navy, and Ordnance used to cost us some 16.000.0001., they are this year expected to cost some 50,000,000/. — the difference of 34,000.000/ being due to the war. More curious or careful inquirers can ascertain with little trouble the actual or relative magnitude of particu lar items in the accounts—the charge for this or that force, or the cost of this or that description of stores. Our own readers have been familiarised with the dissec tion of the various estimates, and have had repeat .d op portunities of observing and comprehending the distri bution and propertions of the de - ails from which the aggregate is made up. Everything is publicly and ac curately stated and open to plain calculation. But in Russia no such facilities of ieformation exist, and in ap plying to the statements occasionally set forth by the agents or partisans of that country the corrections which they obviously demand, we can argue only from such facts as have come under our observation, or from the probabilities of the case itself. In these, however, we find the materials for tolerably decisive conclusions. At the outbreak of the war Russia had certainly the reputation of possessing a large military force already pre pared. We, it must be remembered, were upon a peace establishment, whereas the Russian armies bad long been maintained at an enormous numerical strength and in a state calculated for action. War, though not, perhaps, expected quite so soon, was the very contin gency for which preparations had been so assiduously made. We .bad to arm ourselves, whereas Russia was already armed. Against this consideration, however, we may set the fact that the drain of war fell upon Russia earlier than upon ourselves. In the contests upon the Danube the Russians had lost a vast number of troops beforei the French and English expeditions tailed for the East, and we have seen that notwithstanding the prodigious array of legions represented ns constituting the permanent force of the Czars, levies of men have succeeded each ether with ominous rapidity. These levies are, no doubt, very different things from the Eng lish recruiting system. When serfs are captured by thousands and driven into the ranks of the army without any expenditure in the shape of bounty, and when they are maintained at the lowest possible rate, the cost of military augmentations would, of course, be lighter than it is with ourselves. Bnt, on the other hand, these troops are expended as rudely as they are raised. They are brought into action in immense macros, and have been sacrificed in prodigious numbers. In the same manner, although we may presume that the Russians bad accumulated large warlike stores in Sebastopol and other arsenals, so as to support for a time, perhaps, the demands of.war without much immediate necessity for new supplies, yet we have seen that the consumption of this material was prodigial in the extreme. It should be observed, too, that great pains had evidently been ex pended upon those departments of their array which, as they evince excellence in military art, involve also in creased military charges. Even if men are cheap in Russia, guns and gunners must be dear, especially when the artillery is maintained on a scale unknown before. When, therefore, we are told, as we haie recently been, that whereas .the public revenue of Russia was some 35,000,000/., or, by the highest estimates, 45,000,000/. sterling, the expenses of her army absorbed only some 14,000,0001. or 15,000,0001. of this amount, the utter improbability of such a statement is discernible at a glance. On our own army and ordnance we are expend ing this year between 27,000,0001. and 28,000,0001.; and to suppose that an army of 800,000 or 900,000 men, comprising an extraordinary force of artillery, could be supported for about half the sum required for our esta blishments is a presumption so palpably absurd as to require no comment. it is, indeed, by no means im probable that the charges of the Russian army and of the war itself in that country may be defrayed, to some ex tent, by means less direct and visible than simple pay ments from the Exchequer, but this hypothesis only serves to augment the presumptive weight of the bur dens imposed upon the population. If the funds of the wealthier classes are drained by exactions under the name of voluntary contributions—if the operations of the agriculturist are deranged by and his waggons—and if the stocks even of the peasants demands ieoffimawscynsuu:tmwi f or his horses are exhausted for the supply of troops, it is evident that the energies and resources of the country must suffer even more'than they would if the necessary funds were raised by the ordinary system of taxation. We think, therefore, there must be good reason for believing in the exhaustion of the enemy under the pres sure of the war ; nor do we see, indeed, how such a con clusion could be easily contested after an impartial con sideration of facts. It has been said that the strength of Russia for defensive war is immense, but this presump tion referred not merely to the numbers of her popula tion, but to the enormous extent of her territory and the rigours of her climate, in reliance upon which she could, even in the last extremities, retire before au in vader, and leave him with only the alternatives of pene trating a boundless desert or retreating under conditions almost into eg equal the plunged o difficulties would, no doubt, have made themselves edihffieacrutltyo.f thelf thßeusaslilainedemtrpoiorepsthheasde felt, but by directing our attack upon the Crimea and Sebastopol we have pat the Russians in such respects upon a level with ourselves, or, as we may more correctly say, we have even secured the advantage. Instead of permitting the enemy to take post upon his own ground, and to allure our armies to lists on a spot to which he has been forced to repair by a line of operations more difficult than our own. We whatever spot he pleased, we have ourselves opened the have landed our troops fresh from their depots within a mile or two of the scene of action, whereas the Russians have been compelled to toil over leagues upon leagues of established eihnsletththheareteftobr i ee n l, savage and desolate territory. They have not been re sisting an invading army in the centre of their empire, but have been compelled to march to a remote corner of their s ww tstrength er think hgfi e tanh o rk u neat there country seytr considerable o t ain o ts encounter pdgoeorionadtb ler reason s aho a nne n i or fueo our own, must have been great, and, as their financial resources pres sure of a rigorous blockade has crippled their commerce, cannot have maintained without exhaustion so tremen dous and desperate a struggle. fo m i a e d i l t b hea sentt a n t e o x c L h j a b n a g n e o o n f p r their i s o n e w m a y is to R THE RUSSIAN PRISO NERS A T L Ew ii"—The whole of I the war prisoners st a ti one d here—both officers ar.d men —are in a state of grea t d e li g h t, as t h ey h ave b een in and that in th e course o f a f ortn i g h t or t h ree wee k s th e y will ta u a k s i e a p ; ace and, to the Russian priest, who visits them weekly and adminis ters to them the sacrament and other rites of the Greek Church, has authorised all the officers on parole, 20 in number, to purchase any little necessaries they may re quire to the amount of one sovereign each, the accounts to be sent to the Governor of the War Prison, to whom the priest has undertaken to pay the money for their liquidation. Some of the officers have already commenced Packing up their luggage in anticipation of their speedy departure, and others are making preparations. Six of the Finnish officers who were taken at Bomarsund last year have obtained leave to spend a week in London, a nd are are now in the metropolis. The autumn appears as prev dicial to tbe health of the Finns as the spring, for there is a large number in the prison hospital, and it has been found necessary to obtain the services of an assist ant•surgeon to relieve Dr. Burton of a portion of 1 s; duties. Tiro of the men confined within the prison has e died within the last fortnight, making altogether 15 since their arrival in Lewes. The diseme from which they suffered was pthisis pulmonaris which is a very preva lent complaint among them, and is attributable to their weak constitutions, and in some measure to the nature of their diet, which is very different to what they were previously accustomed to. Large numbers of persons continue to visit the prison and purchase the toys made by the men ; indeed, on fine days the streets of tbe town are quite thronged with people with toys in their bands. According to the register of visitors, no less than 9,000 portions have been admittei within the prison walls dur ' ing the past month, and the men have devoted the pro ceeds of their industry to the purchase of various com- L forto, and they have nearly all provided themselves with watohee sine they have hem here, In England, as in France, the capture of Sebas topol has excited the liveliest joy. It was proper, indeed, that, after sharing the dangers and sacrifices of this war, the two peoples should equally take , part in the glory of the triumph. From the com mencement of, the contest, France and England, united in a strict community, of views and efforts, have felt a kind of emulation in furnishing, each according to her resources, the means of insuring success... If_France has been able. to place in line more soldiers, England has supplied a larger num ber of ships, and has not the less on that account sent in succession to the Crimea 80,000 troops, col lected from all parts of her immense empire. Owing to the prodigious naval armament of Vie allied powers their flags dominate over every sea, and forbid it to Russia. The enemy has seen his ships blockaded or. burnt in his harbours, his sea board ravaged, his commerce annihilated, his foreign relations: destroyed. From the Sea' of Azoff to the White Sea, from the Baltic to Kam schatka, Russia is imprisoned by our fleets. Whilst the courage of our soldiers was triumphing over the desperate resistance of the Russian army, the combined squadrons were destroying his stores of provisions, and intercepting his communications, at the very time that they were maintaining abun dance in the all , ed armies and conveying to them .every day fresh reinforcements.. • Our maritime resources would hardly have suf ficed for the transport of our troops and enormous quantity of munitionarequited for such a war, at a distance of 800 le - kitues from our country. The English Admiralty placed at the disposal of France 50 vesse - is of her royal navy and her merchant ser vice, which have conveyed to the Crimea more than 40,000 men of our troops, together with 2,000 horses, and 7,000 tons of our materiel. Every one knows, besides, that if Bomarsund fell beneath the blows of our soldiers, it was chiefly the English navy that conveyed them thither. In all the phases of this war, at the Alma and at Inkerman, as at Bomarsund and Sweaborg, the ar mies and crews of England and France have min gled their blood and fought with bravery for the common cause. At the Tchernaya our allies has tened up to support us, as we had hastened to wards them at Balakiava. In the last and victori ous efforts against Sebastopol the English and French equally accomplished their heroic task. If out of several points attacked one only was con quered at first, the triumph was not the less on that account due to all the corps of the allied army, which, mutually supporting each other and divid ing the resistance of the enemy, compelled him at length to abandon the walls of that city which his very despair could no longer defend. Therefore the General-in-Chief of the French army has been m• raly just when he assigned to the English 'army a large share of the glory in the success of that great day. The pecuniary sacrifices that our allies have im posed on themselves equal our own, even if they do not surpass them. Without speaking of the Turkish loan of 100 millions (of francs), guaranteed, it is true, by France as well as by England, but contracted exclusively amongst our neighbours, nor of the 50 millions (of francs) advanced by them t o the Piedmontese Government, for enabling it to give us the most useful assistance of its braVe sol diers, England expended on this war, last year, nearly 400 millions (of francs), and has foreseen that she might have to expend on it this year a further sum of more than a milliard. This enormous burden and all these sacrifices are supported by the English people as by the French people, not with resignation, but with that energy which proves that no expense will be spared in the attainment of their object. We may say of our neighbours as of ourselves, that the nation is not satisfied with following and supporting its Govern ment, but that it outstrips it in a manner, by la vishing on it all the means requisite for insuring the triumph ,of a cause the justice and grandeur of which are equally comprehended by the two peoples. OFFICIAL TURKISH NOTIFICATION ON RAIL WAYS. The following official notification bas been pub lished by the Sublime Porte with respect to the establishment of a network of 'railroads in the em- pill! , : The ameliorations and the progress which display themselves daily in the Ottoman Empire are the result of the arandenr of the conceptions animating the mind of his Imperial Majesty, and of the continual endeavours which he is ever snaking to a'sure the happiness and prosperity of the populati n. The council of the Tanzi mat is charged with the duty of realising these noble conceptions of the sovereign, and is earnestly occupied in elaborating the laws and regulations which are to serve as a basis f-r a just and paternal administration of the empire—laws and regulations Which will give a new im pulse to industry and commerc-, and will develop con tinuously the prosperity of the country. One of the most important ameliorations, one also which will contilbute more than any other to augment the resources of the empire without doubt, the esta blishment of roads of communication the empire. Turkey, a country essentially agricultural, produces immense harvests. These stand in need of roads by which they can be conveyed to the sea, and thus feed the com merce of Europe. Steam navigation, which furrows the laege indentations of the seas, which penetrates, we may say, into the very heart of the Ottoman empire, has already opened great outlets for the agricultural riches if the countries which surround them. By opening roads of communication in the interior, we stall make the whole of the empire participate in the immense benefit which maritime commerce offers to the coasts of Turkey. To arrive at a result of this nature, great arteries of communication must be established ; that is to say a net work of railroads which, starting from the :Agricultural centres of the country, shall terminate at the seas, tra versing in their way the most productive provinces of Turkey, or serving to unite the lines of. communication of this country with the great European lilies. The neighbouring roads and the ca , a!s which are to feed the railroads will come afterwards, or we may say that they will originate themselves. Turkey must begin where Europe has finished. Turkey has nothing to do but to transplant those works of progress which other countries have obtained so slowly and so difficultly. She will obtain at once the fruit which they have waited for ages before they could gather. With a view to this end his Imperial Majesty the Sul jhot just cinsTte,hripeendr alwaysetc t h she e ute, net displays eidei councilrct ihsee admits oo pry rn t , h ,tiih a ent eic t teT principle enlightenedawnh subject ziemh ait tot htf hissolicitude country has which ques tion take precedence of all others, and the council has hoe amakes establishment adopted, this after f due and proper deliberation. railroads throughout the empire, and as a commencement it has thought proper to endeavour to decide upon the , They i ml a ye recce o' nu Qmpe qoa manufac tures, resolvedeuwnfaht ici ytc" to . . line which would offer the most immediate and conside rable advantages for industry and internal and external commerce, and which also might serve as a model for the establishment of othErs. After mature reflection the council came to the conclusion that the road from Con stantinople to Belgrade was the most important, all cir cumstances being taken into consideration. This im portance is increased by the present condition of affairs. Constantinople is an imnortant city, and the seat of an extensive commerce. The produce and merchandise which it is obliged to obtaio from the interior already are the cause of immense traffic. Now the railroad from Bel grade to the capital must pass through many important cities, centres of production and industry. The trade of Constantinople alone then secures for the raiiroed a pros perous future. But besides this, the port of Constanti nople is one of the finest end most extensive in the whole world, and the enormous foreign trade of which it is the centre promises a brilliant future for the railroad. Still more, this railroad destined to unite Turkey with the rest of Europe, must naturally introduce an immense result, material and moral, and is destined in a short. time either at Constantinople itself or in the most beau tiful and fertile countries of Roumelia to realise, under these two points of view, the most important ameliora tions, to give an enormous impulse to commerce by opening new outlets to agriculture, to tnanufaztures, and to inaugurate a new era of prosp-rity arvi riches. The most enlightened g overnments of Europe, labour ing to increase the prowerity of their countries, have re cognised necessarily that the weal and the riches of pri vate individuals, and that this result can only be obtained orks of this nature t 0 f s f t ei en i at m ve ir p i ip t g i l l i s ; e re : aT o t h c w ( e the date of Oct. 1, 1855, ,o private nstru cti n g a dventure, rii r o a a n d d s . t o iTtria,entlcintinpepraianlieGstol‘s_eerpliveil,e willof follow this example, and will leave the construction of a t b u Y :r o e p s ie a d givi ng n t d h t e t h h o e e y s g g f e t e r m a i t t c o e the railroad from Constantinople to Belgrade to com panies composed of shareholders either sutjects of the e mpire or foreigners. th ir is h e e n f d an t d b a e m O e t n t t o a m l a ru n le G s o a v n e d rn c m on e d n i t tio b n a: te a hn d iTedsero.e concessions s itself in Eexup:orpie which companies coming fo h g orough knowledge of the subject. During by A the p - e E rio m d ba o s f - s ie ix s m of o t n h t e hs E f m ro p m ire. figxeetdti,ndguari thorough obtain all necessary information and all poißible may facilities is s or this period their propositions will be received ; and at the expiration of this time all the p ex amined and compared. The competing ro companypoeals will b ewhich, in conformity with the fundamental lawsesabl shed by the Imperial Government, shall ma k e th e most advan tageous the beat securities, offer, and shall present • 'will obtain the definitive concession. This decision of the Council of the Wanximat, approved Another object for your assiduous care should be to seek the most efficacious and practical means of remedy ing the privations and sufferings of the working classes, which are so worthy of interest. For this purpose it will be well that you should place yourself in communi cation with tote chambers of commerce and the agricul tural commi'tees of your . province. The!lo,,.composed of men well acquainted with the moral and eco nomical situation of the working men amongst whom they live, are especially coma etent to give an opini , n oe the general measures which should be pre. pared or taken at once. These bodies will probably be able also to give ynu useful information respecting the supplies of food which may be expected from abroad to make up the deficiency of our harvest. They may also exercise a happy influence up') the merchants and ma nuficturers, the proprietors and the farmers of their dis ricts, in order to confirm thiem in their benevolent ferlin .s towards the labouring classes, aed engage them to assure to the latter the benefir, of a salutary petrin!ige. _ _ In ; ddition to general measures, the adoption of which it ~l ay be proper to decree, there are others which by their k cal character are better adaßted to particular si nations. It is essential that fro his time forward you should fix the attention of the communal authori ties upon measures suited to diminish the distress of the mass's; and which have been applied at former epochs not without success. Solicit the aid of the clergy, which has never failed in its ministry of peace and charity, and the moral ascendancy of which among our working population is so legitimate. The Lureaux de bienfaissance constitute a most devoted machinery ; its aid should be sought with confidence and accepted with gratitude. Where private associa ticns exist, or may be formed, with a charitable aim, it is proper to facilitate their organisation and encourage their development. Tue intervention of provincial me dical committees is also very desirable, and we cannot sufficiently second their efforts to arneliJrate the sanitary condition of our p-incipal centres of industry. The markets should in a special manner engage your attention, and that of the communal administrations. While combating those prejudices of which the corn trade is too &ten the subject, it is proper tli:4 you should watch Vint no manoeuvre calculated to influence the price of fond should be tolerated, wid that sellers, as well as buyers, shall have the fullest security in these transac tions. The high price of produce makes it more than ever a duty of the administration rigorously to watch over its sale, from the double point of view both of quality and quantity. For the sake of justice and humanity it will be necessary to give every family guarantees against odious adulterations (odieuses sophistications), and against fraud in the use of weights and measures. 1, still hope, Monsieur, that shortly, when agricul tural produce shall be supplied in greater abundance for consumption, prices will undergo considerable reduction. It is prudent, however, to make preparations for a less satisfactory eventuality. I reckon on your devoted as sistance, and am persuaded that you will neglect nothing to stimulate in your turn the zeal and activity of all those whose aid you require for the accomplishment of the difficult mission which circumstances impose upon us all. • P. DEDECKER, Minister of the Interior. THE PRICE OP CORN IN FRANCE. The Moniteur of yesterday contains the follow ing report to the Emperor, by the Secretary of State for the Interior : Sire,—The produce of the last harvest and the ample additions that may easily be added to it by the United States, and other countries more favoured than our own, insure to our population the necessary stock of food for the year's consumption. Commerce, thanks to the secu rity, encouragement, and facilities afforded it by your government, will be fully capable of supplying the mar kets, and corn will nowhere be deficient. But its price, momentarily high, gives rise to privations that have moved your heart. Y,u wish for their alleviation to multiply on every point of the territory both labour and succour : by your orders, I submit for your Majesty's signature a decree opening for this subject a special credit of ten millions. The assistance of the depart ments, communes, and private individuals will double, treble if necessary, this fund of beneficent prevision, and the labouring classes will once more.bless the incessant and paternal forethought of the Emperor for their suffer ings and requirements.--I am, &c., The Minister, Secretary of State for the Department of the Interior, BILLAIILT. The following is the decree : Napoleon, By the grace of God and the national will, Emperor of the French, to all present and to come, greeting : On the report of our Minister, Secretary of State for the Department of the'lnterior ; considering the law of June 22, 1854, fixing the budget for the financial period of 1855 ; considering the decree of the senato of De cember 25, 1852 ; We have decreed and do decree as follows : Art. 1. Our Minister, Secreiary of State for the De partment of the Interior, has opened to him upon the financial period of -1855 a credit of 10,000,000 f. for as sisting works of communal utility, and for bestowing aid through the bureaux of public charity. Art. 2. The confirmation of this credit will be proposed to the Legi lative Corps. Art. 3. Our Ministers, Secretaries of State for the De partments of the Interior and of Finance, are charged, each in E 0 far as it concerns him, with the execution of the present decree, which will be inscribed in the Bulle tin des lola. Done at the Palace of Saint-Cloud, this 22d day of September, 1855. NAPOLZON. TALLY TRADE.-IMPORTANT DECISION. - At the Clerkenwell County Court, Sept. 22, an action was breught by a draper, named Routh, in the tally trade, against a mechanic, named Watts, to recover 3/. 2s. 6d. for a silk dress, supplied to the defendant's wife. The defendant said lie knew nothing whatever of the transaction. He never authorised his wife to pledge his credit. but these tallymen did not care what woman they f g e a w v e s t c i r c e k d s i t i n t ot,hseo house.long aas t l h t e u nfortunate lvas a c rying evil husband upon c o h pa the h l e a er . wor king classes, and the sooner something was done W prevent men being ruined by the indiscr t im ha in t a a te w c o r r e k d i i n t g given to thoughtless wives the better it would be for all . r. n tosielxkpect her hus band men. It was a positive fact that scores of women got dresses on purpose to turn into gin, for they pawned them as soon as they reached their hands. The husbands knew nothing of the matter until they got served with a judgment summons, and and were sent to prison. It broke up scores of g w as e .w rk e i el n k g alm men a 's homes, and he implored the court not to make him (the defend: articles been for clothing ant) maT.r n Thehh, a see victimwjjja Judge— What Defendant—Thirty f gegheenkid t e o a: vyn t to l i alu i ma s rTts s b t a cdhjilsoatre t ubst e ayeyornho o ul youfst luxuries t t loet h iohaci i frce n i a snn knowledge n oa ws 1,, , d smith by trade. justified in pledging the o f her b ulst bib,: ann hus band. . debtto provide He odnttrha ec h tae e rd r ti i mg marl's wife ? The plaintiff sh ge d r esses . for the chili. dren or wife, such as a cotton dress, credit t e to de s: iisvieosn. appeared I have n too haps, beth e wife might per husband's credit. Here it was widely differet,t, for wh o could say that an expensive silk dress was a commo n and he must pay the penalty of u ld have n indiscriminatel hesitation in giving i g meat for the defendant, with coats. . , .. A give crowded court. i infiniteng n e ce ssar ys t s k i faouoriwisorinw.tlder THE FATAL R AILWAY AccrnENT NEAR GLOSSOP. — The jury i n thi s case, on F r iday night, aftHr a patient investigation, came t o the verdict that the de . .eased died from accid en +, but accompani ed their vercl!ct with re commendations that the c.Ol , TatlY sh.uld put up a rail or fence to raise the battlements of the viaduct, and that they should p'ace the ditta nce si g nal nearer to Ala ncbes - ter, so that trains wo uld sto p short of the viaduct w hen they could not get into the station. Mr. Hargreaves, superintendent of traffic, said he would present the re. commen d a tions to the board of directors, though she feared the first of them, if aced upon, would increase the risk of danger. sia n p , r 0 e n e e e u d t i r n al e , s ha,l.lvieedi„ een o s B a r k N AVAL PRlZES.—Returns of vess e l s se i ze d or cap tturieetidns,hin fita whether hge,Haitgl n dh o dcaeg(r)auirtnhtsetofßitud mix Admiralty of E,gland, from which , the 29th of March, 18 54, to the Bth of August , 1855, w ere ordered to be published by the House of Commons on the 14th ult., and' on Saturd a y they appeared. The list includes the names of 135 vessels in all. Many w e re captured under Danish, N orwe gian, Swedish, German, Greeks, and even Tuscan fl ag s, which were simulated i by the captured ships, ..~~~ PUBLICATIONS, BURKE'S HISTORY OF THE LANDED GENTRY. —Part 1., price 14. 6d., is now ready, of the New and Improved Edition, to be completed in a single volume, uniform with the "Peerage," divided into 4 parts. To be had, by order, of any bookseller, or of the üblishers, thirst and Blaokett, free of postage, on receipt of a post-oitlee order for 10s. 6,1. In Four Series, to suit all schools, FOSTER'S PENCILLED COPY-BOOKS : For Ladies' Schools, fine post 4t0., 6d each. For Boys' Schools, fine fcap. 4t0., 4d. each. For the National Schools, 4 tn., 2d. each. For PP - ochial Schools, 4t0., I V, d. each. Published fur J. Soutar, by C. H. Law, 131. Fleet street; W. Aylott, .8, Patcruoster-row ; and may bad 'of the National Society, of Yducation. the British and ForeLtn School t- , ockty,.and of all Book sellers, Si Oloners;;;LO .Newanten. 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