The Sun. — London, England, 1820-08-02 00:00:00

ifl LATE EARL OF/ LIVERPOOL. CS It is atte.triptett td in' o ix the complaints re " specting foreign Goirgrzerce with the case of 4 ‘'the Agrkulturist..4, 'wjth which they have 4 ~1110t1.1. 1 tig to de, ; unies.,y those who wish to pro "smote at ii.cto/utiort"of all our ancient principle!' " . ana estaiLlishroe - ilO mean to propose an abse " lately; Free rl' , e:.de in .0011."—CLOtli SHEP- TiEtv ' s Addreis at the Lewes Wool Fair-, on 4he :We have often exhorted his MAJ.ESTY'S.Go , % -vernment not to disregard. " the signs. of the tinies,"the experience of every. day points out the necessity ; but we are afraid, from Circurn titances to which we allude with great deference t.ind . Caution, that .it is impossible to ayoid the occurrence of many serious evils, unless a more linited general system of administration is deter r mined upon. for the government of the Country ; for whilst differences of opinion .exist,- which affect ,- the Landed and other Great Interests of the State, the -country- cannot prosper, from the uncertainty which must.necessarily prevail as to the rule of. public condtlct intended to be adopted be - tween'ts and other Nations. If the present restrictive system is to. be abandoned, it iy much better openly to avow .so at once / than to allow either the Agriculturist, the Ship-.owner, or the Manufacturer, to continue any longer in doubt.' The temporizing - s ystem, which has - for some . i tune pakt prevailed, s destructive of the best in. lerests. of , the Nation in every point of view ; and the present disposition to generalize and to adopt, - without consideration or reflection, the theories of writers who had no practical know ledge of the subjects on which they treated; in duces us„during the present recess, to endeavour to draw the calm and dispassionate attention of the Public to the consideration of the. schemes of the Modern Disciples in political economy; We shall therefore, in addition to. the Report of .the ;Lords' Committee on the Timber Duties, submit to our Readers _the Report of the Select Corn. Inittee of the House of Commons, on the Peti tion for -" a -Free - Trade," and point out the -necessity of. an adherence to the wholesome and beneficial systeni of our ancestors, founded on wisdom which has not erred, but which has realized to, this Country wealth, power, and strengtlr,.aecoitipanied by a degree of civilization, and a. pre-eminence in literature, the' arts, and • sciences, and the. possession of a degree of .civil and, religious . freedom, 'unknown _in 'any other part of the globe. Yet all these advantages and :plessings are to be riSked,:to satisfy the theore tic notions of the, Modern Economists, and the ot-ztinercial.speculations of individuals, who are ;either the MERE Ac;ENTS of Foreign Houses;Art. ligho, from family connections or other circum , Atances,.are.partnersin. Mercantile Houses domi *lied abroad. " It is not our intention, at present, to offer any tibservations on the injurious effect which these projected scheme; in favour of what is styled " a Fr : co Trade " 'will produce ;---they must be evi . c.lent to every man; but they who have read the -works of those "celebrated Statesmen, Sir WiL - 4..1AM TEMPLE and the late Earl of LIVERPOOL, can at once estimate the danger which may be expected 'front any change iti the present Navi -gation and Colonial System ; and, therefore, we trust that the differences of sentiment on this - .:- . !subje - ti; which were admitted in the debate on ,presenting the Petition of some London Mer cfrantS7 by - MT. ALEXANDER BARING to exist be tween 'Ministers will not lead to an abandon ... • tient of-the old and' better policy of the Country tin this subject, and ion another great and deli- Cate - question but that wit shall see again a united, firm, and pOptilar Administration. • The time has arrived, when temporary expe dients must be abandoned, when the 'pressure .of 'the moment inost,be met with that honest, con stitutional feeling, which will satisfy the people, -, arid'enable the Government to extricate itself 'from its embarrassments, and place its establish tnents' on the best and surest . foundations. We therefore' trust that his MAJistv's Ministers will '• hesitate before they venture to recommend the repeal of the wise and comprehensive laws which were enacted.by our ancestors to.give vigour and effect to the Maritinie POwer of the State ;----tO encourage its Agriculture ;-=-L-to increase its Ship ping ;—and to promote its Manufactures. These Law's, which are now unfortunately held ,fig cheap by some of ' our modern Legislators, were, to use the nervous expression of Lord BAcO.)i,—" deep, net vulgar ? not made upon the " spur of a particular 'pecision . for the present, " but "out Of providence Of the future, to make "'the estate of the people Still more and more " happy,_. after the mariner of the :Legislators in " ancient and heroical times." We have been led* into these observations,' by the information Which we have received - front various districts, evincing the anxiety 'Which prevails, from the apprehension generally entertained that it is the lowation.of Government to recommend some ex tensive alterations in the present. Navigation Sys ' tefit, and to adopt the ideas which have been thrown out in' the course of the investigations in the Select Cominittees of the Upper and Lower Houses of" Parliament ; but from our knowledge of the -•principles of Lord,Liveapoor., Lord BATHURST, • 'and - other Members of the Cabinet, we flat_ ter • oUrselves that there 'is not any real ground for the : alarm ; though there may be some reason for it, arising from the. manner in which the, subject 'has been treated by part of the Administration, and the Communications made by many m em _ • bewz to their Constituents in the Maritime Coun- ties. For the present we shall conclude these re marks, and avail ourselves of the insertion of an admirable letter, written . by the late Earl of Lirrapoor,,..in March 1807, on this subject.. It • Vas written ,at!‘that memorable, and intereltiu, crisis wheti.s.lle, Talent, Administrationlig ren dered themselves unpopular, and were about to retire from office. It is to be found in the first • volume of the Ne_zo Qum:lei-1g Reviezw, page bO7, accompanied by same spirited. observations on the American Intercourse Bill, which was so powetfully oppos'ed. ; by the late Master. of - the Rolls, by Mr. FERcIVA . L 7 and most of the Mein bets of his MAJESTY'S present Government... - .J.--Hertford-Street, March 10; lac,. " hate received the book whicle,ll.)set, "-goorl'asiersend me, and which contains a great deal-cif-very " valuable information. I beg you will thank, in my name, " the Society of Ship Owners of Great Britain, under whose " direction you have acted in sending me this present. • They " cannot dotibt of my being .zealutts in their cause, for it is " a cause in which 1 have interested myself front the earliest '" period of my life. By the measures which have been, arrtl7 " and now taking, it is evident, that there arc persons,.who, " vat tits g• to attack the Laws of:Navigation and the Mari " time Rights of this Country, DIRECTLY AND OPENLY, are " endeavonring . to sap and undermine them, deceiving the ignorant,' under various pretences. I wish that my infir - .• • " mities did not prevent . me from affording the little,assist- " ance My talents might enable me to give ; bat my principles " are manifest in wliat has already b en published, and IN " THF. PitoTEsTs, winch I have entered against many attempts " of this nature, which one time or other will also be seen by " the Public. " I am, with great esteetni ." Sir, " Yonr most obedient humble Servant, (Signed) " LIVERPOOL." Esq. " To the late Earl of Livrvoot..,-'the ..Country owe intich ; the Records of the Board . of Trade, and the AuMinpus Reports of his Lordship, which: were printed in his life time,. bear ample testimony of his political - wisdom . ; and we think tire present Earl - will feel a peculiar gratification in giving_ to the Public the Protests alluded 'to by his Noble Father in the preceding letter for ourselveS, we are satisfied that his Lordship cannot render a more important or acceptable service to his Country, than by publishing to the world his NO.b/e Father's opinions on these•great National Questions. • FOR THE SUN. ERR/ITU:M. Maidenhead fort, Dyot-street, July 78, 1820. MASTER SUN, for I can't call you Mister while your Father is alive, will you permit me to point out a small Error in your Paper of this evening, which I hope you will be after correcting this day ten years !—Let it be as follows :--- San Office, Jail/ 25, 1830. In rum Paper of this date, ten years agn, fur " The Rev. Terence O'Sharrowssy, Parish. Priest of Kil rush, Ice El, is appointed Ronan Catholic Dean of Killa loe, by the See Of Nonce,"—read—is appointed Archbishop of Canterbury, by his Holiness the Pope. You must know, Mister Sun, that his Reverence is a full cousin of mine twice removed, but neither by father's nor mother's side, for as he can't have any children, why sure he ought not to have either father or mother, no more than any mo ther's son of them all. But then, agreeable to ,the practice of our Holy Church he may have a niece, and he may be father to his own nephew, or uncle to his own son, And that, :tot' know, is all the same as Cousin German twice removed. So, Sir,. as.l cant change my pitchfork _into a crozier,. because why, 'there Were no big Sunday Schools when I was a little boy,. I ha.ye jnstbeen thinking that when my cousin will be Archbishop of CANT.ani_Jty, then'l will be a pretty bit of a Lord'CliancellOr to take care of the King's Con science ; and troth I can 4froi'A to do that Anighty well, for I hake not itof such a thing .of .my own to look After,---and then,, Sir, we shall have fair days for old England and PADDY WHACK P. S. Faith and Soul, we have too uiany fair dags in Old Ireland already—and so, for a hit of a ch6ge, only let us have our way, and Old England shall have foul ones ! ROYAL Aou.vric ExcLutsioN.—The Royal yacht was towed down from -her moorings at Portsmouth to Spithead about one o'clock on Monday. The' marine band of music was on board and a great number of pleasure boats, filled with Ladies and. Gentlemen, accompanied her in her course. She goes round immediately towards Brighton, the beach of which not being' very good for embarkation, it is supposed his MAJEs•ry will go on board Kerr at, Shoreham. Should the wind prove favourable, his MAJESTY is expected to embark at Portsmouth on Friday. IMPORTANT IFORMATIOti.—From calculation by the College of Physicians, no less than 40,000 die annually in Great Britain of Consumption, and at-least 10,000 in London. •le late Wil liam Turnbull, Esq. a very ingenious Surgeon, ascertained that every 20th person waS ruptured. Thesis complaints are truly alarming to every in dividual who uses the least exertion. It is also incredible the number that suffer from a certain Disease, by being' Improperly treated. It was those circumstances induced Dr. Coo PER to select eminent Physicians and Surgeons of at least 30 years' experience,, to form a Medical Board ; and since the establishment upwards of '30,00 0 Pa tients have been cured 'without confinement many of them after hospitals had failed. Messrs. COOPER and Co. are consulted' at Woodstock-street, Oxford-street ; and at Char lotte House, Great Charlotte-street, opposite the Rev. Rowland Hill's, daily, from eight till eight. Mechanics have advice gratis every evening from six till eight ; and on Sunday mornings until 12 o'clock. -**' RUPTURES of 30 years standing, radically cured without confinement. There are privates doors at each house, and private rooms for Females. N.B. The s Afilicted would do well to 'read Messrs.ooolEk and Co.'s •Lettures on two pre vailing-Diseases,- M publisti - one s hilling,' by Mr. HARVEY, 22, Blaekfr'iars-road. They will also prove useful to young Practitioners. THEATRICAL REGISTER. . . Peilormett ,Last Night. THEit Rt. ItorAL, HAI , NI ARK Er.—The Beggar's Opera. After which, The Actor of Ail-Work. To which was added, - The Prize. . . ~ THEATRE. ROYAL, E:40,t1514 OPERA tiounE.—Two Words. After which, The Proinissolli..,Nott. To ‘s hick was added, Love Laties at tochstuitt4 .. .. ~. 14 114 k, 1 1, 1.). - F#ollCe 6,Allirt IPA Aid In- • g l ii eNc otrtlre 4111Itt i DuTiEs, see the Fourtla-Pge. _ . -- • PRICE OE STOCKS THIS DAY AT ONE O'CLOCK. 3 per Cent,Red. '.. 688 69i 69 Imp. 3 per Cent. Ann; 67i 68 3 per Cent.Cnns 6844 i India Bonds .... 425. 235. pr. 3} per Cent. 77ii South Sea Stock 7si 1 per Cents R7I4 Exch. Bills, ed 3 s. s s. pr. . sper Cr: Navy Ann. 102 i 1034 Ditto Commercial ..Bs. 9s:pr. 5 per Cent. Scrip. .... 24 pr. I Ounnum ' : 'Or Bank Long Ann ISi Cons. for Account ..... 6B iii MAiLS. AantvEr,-1 Dubin), 1 Waterford. DuE-1 Waterford, I.Gottenburgli,'2 Hatoburgh. • HIGH •WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE TO-MORROW. Morning, minutes after 9.---Evening, 39 minutes after 9 . THE SUN. SOLEM QUIS DICERE .FALSUM_4IUDE.4T LONDON, . WEDNESDAY, .AUGUST 2,18 W. We received_ this morning the Paris Papets of Sunday last. They contain no later intelligence from Naples. The following are extracts,-- cc PAnis, Ju 30.—The king yesterday transacted business with the. Duke de Richelieu. 44 The accounts from Majorca of the , 9th inst. state, that the plague up to that date continued its ravages at San Servera, Arta, and Cap de Pera, but that it had made no progress at Saint Lo renzo, and the rest of the villages in the Island were in good health. " The Austrian troops, cantoned hi the Lom bardo-Venetian Kingdom, have 'received nume-' rous reinforcements. The Government of that State no longer delivers passports without exact ing a sure guarantee. A great number ©f arrests have taken place—a measure which has frustrated a project that might have brought to remembrance - - the period of the Sicilian Vespers. " The last accounts from Naples state, that the inhabitants had been compelled to yield to the orders issued to them to hoist the flag_o Carbonari upon their houses. - .The Constitu tionalists broke in the night the windows of the houses that were not decorated with the new standard. With the exception of the military and of some intriguers in the suite of the Revolution, no person wears the tricoloured cockade.- It is said that the Chiefs of the Insurrection are al ready much disquieted respecting the disposition manifested towards them by foreign Govern- ments. " The Duke de Cambadres arrives at Paris this day. " The Countess de Survitliers (wife of Joseph Bonaparte), has obtained, the consent of the king of the Netherlands, to reside with her children 'in Belgium. • FIVE PER CENTS, . 791. 30 c Saturday DEFERRED STOCK. Of the 22d March, 1317 lO5 f. 20 c 22d March, 1320 93 f. 20c. " VIENNA, JULY 19.—The intelligence of the, Revolution at Naples, brought by an Extraor dinary Courier, who arrived yesterday„ has ex. cited here the deepest sensation. The Cou de Nugent has fled to Rome, and s as serted that several Couriers Extraordinary, from our Government, set out this evening for Italy. Ft is not ddubted here, that the success •of the Revolution against the Bourbons of Naples, will have an extraordi nary influence on the state of our possessions in Italy, and all are agreed, that our Cabinet will take energetic measures. It is singular that, the event was known here to some persons on the Ist instant; that is to say, before it took place. These persons, on being interrogated have an swered, that they were informed of it before-hand 11y letters from Paris. " The Persian Ambassador quits this Capital the commencement of next week. " PETERSIIIIRGH, JULY the night of the `.Bth Ult. the Church, of St. Olaus, at Revel, was set on fire by lightning,-and entirely de- stroyed, together with several adjoining houses." .Halifax Papers arrived this morning to the Ist of July :—The yellow fever is spoken of as hav ing already visited Charlestown. At Baltimore (Fell's Point), and at MiddletCin, Connecticut, several fatal cases have occurred.- It has been said, that the daring spirit which seems to prevail among the lower orders of the People, and the : attempts that have been made to excite Seditioii where it would be most alarm ing to . the Government of the Country, have in duced many persons . to prepare . for removing to a Foreign State. We cannot wonder that many 4 j people, tun( dot those of a Weak ati O a timid scription, _should. feet alarm., considering the all' parent negligence-! witit. Which ; the Laws hal e been administered of late yeio. The .is ' l° \ want talents or of learn iii-oy pii - l' avt talents at ffice ' ',but e- do; itOkiwm *Oils. •rs -., , energy of 4 cll4l'W . ;:hich the times dema nd ' More vigilance in - , watching the arts of Factioil and Sedition, and more vigour in bringing e'e vile instruments -to due punishment, are 9 1 °' lutely requisite for the security 'of the State' But we would ask those who, we admit, are rea ms sonably alarmed at the . present . state of this s afe Country, where they could . be eqU all y abroad ?—Look at Spain and Naples. NV i ll ° call ( say at present what will be the fate of either ll those countries, for kingdoms we cannot ce ,,,ade them ? :A t present a sliew of loyalty is c h amidst the cries - for , - - it - Constitution ; but su was the case - on-the - commencement of the Ite v° ' lution in France, a Revolution which has sbahl all .other. States to their foundations , and sPr.° 4 immorality and impiety throughout Europe an i the world; Who can say that the Monarch,' ° ,l France will survive the present King, surrollo cie , as he is. by bigotted Ultras on one hand, and ili c° rt rigible and ambitious Revolutionists on the o the 5 Great' Britain, as we have often observed, 5 le ' in danger, on - account. of its fr e e represellt36o a t; Constitution, - than any ,arbitrary Goverunle _, ef but the specious theories - .now afloat, ho /4 ° / right in the abstract, - are -impracticable in M r i he society, and are calculated-,to exting:uts- t i, spirit -of loyalty and religion among the fa ° it i tude in all countries. If our -Governmell tm 0 e resolutely set ,to work, and remove all r. or grievances and abuses, and by a wise and pr-o,e dent economy lessen the national burtheas, el l may bid defiance to all domestic Traitors as be as to all foreign Enemies; but it must reallf ° lie , the national welfare its chief concern, and t $ t Ministers will have the feelings of the PeoP l_ A e o f large in their favour,_ and will have little ne ev er those - expedients which are now deemed l'ec, 0' sary to obtain a .precarious. rarliarnerk tar; fluence and support. tie 1 karo ie THE HOUSE OF Loans.---Yesterday 113 ' laying removed the_ Pees' seats, the W or 7 the began to take up the floors, on either side rii o o Mousey to examine the nature of the fouoti re 4 l,ese for the pillars, to support the two galleries• floors, on being restored, will be more gral).7, the elevated, so that the back benches may bac th e fullest passible view of. the. witnesses be l°1: 0 07 bar, and of the whole,llouse. By this clef ' an additional bench 'will be obtained; r r h ie s / sition of what are called the " cross.beo°ll/ which heretofore ranged parallel twith Or el , ti' 6 will be altered ; they are - to - run in line wPtorei side benches, should, it be deemed requisi te ti o oc tain any of them, beyond what are required riaple' Judges and Clerks of' the House near the o or e The galleries, it is expected, may be inticie j capacious than was' at first calculated ; an iiit,4 would afford the opportunity to dispel,lrb some of the benches near the bar, Wce feared would interrupt the view from t. 11 r, 9 ,,,t'r may sit on the woolsacks, the Royal Lord Chancellor, &e. The partitions below 10 , for the counsel, witnesses, and parties i i 'le sei j ately interested', ace, marked out ; and or de parations from the 4 ‘ strangers' are bliecifif according to the precedents in the cascs o ' o cti a ., Fox and the_ Berkeley Peerage. No instrof have been given to makenny other P e °f i t i,e commodation: for- - persons.. not 111embell /f House ,of Peers ; and there is no trutl'.o,oet statement that the seat of Sir T. r r ° has been directed. to be allotted to oil, I , i e person than the Usher of the Black Ili° seat to be allotted to the,QUEEN will be opposite side of the House. 1 too t'l The celebrated. Cause between li i ie fl gte 4 l , General s the Hon. JOHN CREWE, an - : f ill s i e b i who formerly kept _the Hotel in L e ices te r it'l l ' a l d ras been set at-rest -by a decision in rnPogl°'itf. declares, that , an Act- -of Denization in a g lits ( v does not divest a Frenclpnan o f his ~r li cl h l r ef France, as -:that of Naturalization lyn'' 4 Ile d one... We shall give further partici-11a - IP after. fo r Monday evening:hisMAaisTY left t°ll3 o r . Cottage in Windsor Park. - lopocbessore The Princess AndusTA, and the m - fro ° , l re' SAXE WEirt - Ak arrived in 'town ~ to il''ci g on Monday evening. They proceedeu-,-, 40"tii'' in St. e j o 4 f ni th es e ,s pn y k:e ia a c ri e d , Duchess of '`,c e pt w h er e they 5r ti e , g, e t evening. ' - .' ." ' Yesterday morning the Duke of p - tic ll;e f .°- ' Duke of CAMBRIDGE, the Duke- an,,d- oc c ss 0 1 0 CLARENCE, and the Duchess of (-l l ' 0 1 -0 , visited the Princess AUGUSTA, at her 11 ' 4 cP P e in the late QUEEN'S Palace. c f ,An i tli ' 'Yesterday evening the Duchess o f risite4s and the Duchess of SAxE WEliN fAit , tl lBll . Duchess of KENT, at her apartments -t A t f d e ft Palace, Kensington.' 'j)e held a „0, YesteMay the Duke of Yogic ill' Of Cc° tf 0 his Office in the Horse Guards, as „ t f_,° r ,fill e in-Chief,.which'ivas attended by al )° ;1 P ci; ficers. "After the Levee his 11°1 de ° ( tie i fi , ' left town forDatlands. It being six months yesterdal le ft s , i iri t e s e c t l tl'e , 0 , 11 11 1 -of the late KING, the livery serv i -, a- t oill ti s v -ferent , -branches of - the Itoyal r n t i l ei . their mourning; and , aoieared in liveries. . i