The Sun. — London, England, 1849-09-25 00:00:00

. _ __ ___ _ • e . • ...e a - e .- —,, ,; . ;:s.. se l ; as : ests ,: a l - . - 7 _ .1 .71 . a r ee=7.; _ ... - e 77 _ 7 ..............S-_-_, ,. oe_eesseee sa - eaa. I_ __. ea _ea,- ea, __ ._e_ __ •' - . . \ . , : - . 4' : • '="4.4.4__ .. ..5 / ' __. 1N41 ,,v 434 11JURSUANT to a DECREE of the HIGH 1 — .- r s ,. • / il ft-4 , ,-....,.„ COURT of CiIeNCERY, made in a cause of OBERTS \ / ..t 4. I' Ma, ~i 1 aello 4h ss sa. ; .. e. iee O , n e a'''W.- - 01,.f2.-.;t o ' ' 22 '''S. teesseac - 7, , v. ROBERTO', the Next of Kin of CATII ER INE LLOYD liete cf the em . a s , - 4 ' e i e • *es ca: I '. Afi e. 1 ,7 Yaa,:e ' „ea* o s to " a q r - ho: ugh ,f Denbigh, in the rtincipality of Wales, spinster, who died ' .- - 4 :''; L-SA . ra eseete*. ea . ''' . ,4 - i in tee iliouth of December, 1643, living at her death, or the persosial \' - -4 , .. _ , -....?,,.,;,--- -? , ,,--Ir,l '" -- fk^ . " representative or reprezen . atives of any such Next of Km as may have since died, ere. by their solicitors, oa or before the 6th day of No- , °Oftrae . os a / 4 ,i,v , ... ,. ,„ •r - ,- .r..,,0/.41 ..__ sl, "./ 4 ..,, 4 , , ...k ..... L)11 ._ . ,V ...G.O “ .."' A i vember next, to come in and prove their kindred and make out their ' 1 * claims before Iticirono TORII , : lainneosamr, Esq., one of the Masters, of the said Court, at his Chambers in Southampton-build" Char ........... 11....d=1,1"1=1.6.............1a.-----.G.V01EG.C.,...:Mi1................... ____ .___ - 1711M7 , -..." eery -lane, London, or in default thereof they will be perempton y excluded the benefit of the said Decree GREGORY, FAULKNER, arid CO. No 17185.] LONDON, TUESDAY EIT E 3 September 125, 1849. e e trIONTRACTS for SALT PORK, of the Cure - __-----,------- . - . . - . . „ ~.. ._...... . _.„..... _ .•..., .. . . ...... of the United Kingdom, or any Fore i g n Country whatsoever. D e p a rtment of the Comptrol ler for Victualling, and Transpoit PUBLIC A TI ON S. 1 S e rvices, Somerset - plac e, Jul y 30, 1849. SALES BY AUCTION. op -- .. The Commissioners for executing the Office of Lord High Admiral sleiss of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelanO, do hereby give NEW WORK BY THE AUTHOR OF " RABY RATTLER." TO notice. that on Trtuasnov, the 27th September next, at Oue o'clock, Just ready, in 0 vols. post Soo., 0 ..X ., T , ‘ O l N s e ~I t l s O i l 7r , S tiesF. , o beautifuliof the v choicest l l l E ,l \ y °N' or . a i n ] si xe l t n e o r s , t . delightful ar starcro d s e s T i e= 1 OF THE MANOR. they will be ready to treat with such persons as may be willing to a lc ll E LOR I , eosTRACT for the supply of a quantity of By the Author of lisle, and Chudlegh, only five or six hours' journey front London • SALT PORK, - " Baby Rattler," "Rowland Bradshaw,"' as,c• on comprisine an elegant, sulatantial, and most comfortable Mansion of the sure of the United Kingdom, or of any Foreign Country William Shoberl, Publisaer, 20, Great Marlborough-street. in time midst of richly dressed park-like Grounds and wildly varied yof whatsoever, equal to 6,000 tierces, to be cured in the ensuing y e n Orders received by all Booksiaels, Woodlands, through which are romantic secluded Rides and Walks s il, cases, and to be delivered in tierces, excepting a part thereof. On October a will be publist ed, of sew, miles ice extent, opening to surprising scenery. iti - Essits. D ANIEL smfrir and SON are equal to 100 tierces, which Is to be delivered ix casks c intaining • 1001bs. each, and for which separate tenders are to be made; T " CAXT 0 N S ; ..I viii commissioned by the Proprietor to announce that the above ttilillei: their Lordships reserving to theinsehves the power, when the . A FAMILY PICTURE. tendere arc opened, of contractinr either to the whale, or tor such By the Author of " Rienzi," &c., &c. well-known delightful FREEHOLD ESTATE will be OFFEREI tin part thereof only, as they may deem fit, or of sot contracting for In Three Volumes, post Svo. Price 11. lls 6,1. for SA.LE leY AUCTION at the New London line], in Exeter, any part; and also an unlimited power of selection, according to William illackwoed and Sons, Edinburgh and London. On TUESDAY, October 16, at Two (unless an acceptable offer should exc quality. Orders received by all Booksellers. be made by Private Treaty). reio Every Tender to specify where the meat is intended to be cured, It ceinprises neatly 700 acres of rich pasture. meadow, fine or- on , and a separate price for each i n t o her of cure comprised therein. . NEW WORK, by the Author of " JANE EYRE." chard, and arable land, in a ring fence, adjoining the domains of s r,L t The l'ork to be delivered into her Majesty's Victualling Stores at Powelerliam Castle and Marnaead, overlooking the magnificent situ- ItS Nearly ready, in 3 Vols. post two Deptford, Portsmouth, Plymouth, and Haulbovsline, in such propor- he cry of the Exe, with splendid marine and inland scenery, embracing v al lions as shall hereafter be directed, and within the follotving S II I It L E • I • ; Exeter, Powderhant Castle, Exmouth, and other in tereeting objects. A TA7. E. at periods :- The mansion is a haudsome modern structure, with south and east • One-third 5 - 31st March 1 1850. By CURRER BELL, fronts, replete with every comfort for a large family, placed "ii Thro-thinis l On or before the I_3lst May 3 Author of " Jane Eyre." on a gentle elevation, In a secluded and rota-mile valley, re- • and to be paid for by bills payable at sight, but not daring the first Smith, Elder, and Co., Cornhill. leashed by springs and rivulets, irrigating* some of the JOU period of delivery, for any quantity beyond that specified. The conditions of the contract may be seen at this office, or by On let October, with FRONTISPIECE by LEECH, price 2s. 62. below the house. The demeene is well stocked with all kinds m i applying to the Agent for the Victualling at Cork, or to the Collectors r r OIL AND TRIAL; of game, and extends to and embraces a portion of the bold i ., slopes and overhanging wooded brows of the surrounding hills, lib of her Majesty's Customs at Limerick, Belfast, Waterfore, and Newry, A STORY OF LONDON LIFE. or to the Secretary of the Postmaster-General at Dublin, or to the By Mrs. CROSLAND (late CAMILL.,. TOULMIN). which form a grand boundary and shelter, with the more the Resident Agent for Transports at Leith. bracing air from the sea. It has all the appendages and con" - No tender will be admitted for a less quantity than 300 tierces, ex- blishments of a gentleman's residence-walled gardens, conservats- ; .for Recently published, price Bs. in cloth, oept for the quantity to be delivered in casks, containing 1001bs. ries, flower gardens, capital stabling, rustic cottage, lodges, and the the each. T II E Clt OCK OF GOLD, whole in perfect order. ' There are three approaches by handsome pr( No tender will be received after One o'clock Oct the day of treaty, AND OTHER TALES. carriage roads, partly through the beautiful woodlands and highly- i , nor any noticed unless the party attends, or some person en his By MARTIN F. TUPPER, Esq. dressed plantations. The farm is in high condition, and consists of Hal behalf, duly authorised in writing. With Illustrations ay LEECH. a good proportion of pasture and meadow land, with a newly-built Of Every tea her must be addressed to the Secretary of the Ad- Arthur Hall, Virtue and Co., 25. Paternoster-row. farmhouse and homestead of a superior description, and other an , nairalty, and bear in the left-hand corner of the envelope the words _____ , farm -buildings. Possession may be had on completion of the 1 3 "' _ _ as "Tea der for Salt Pork," and "Comptroller for Victuallino„" and THE LONDON INDISPUTABLE LIFE purchase. SW must also be delivered at Somereet-place, and be accompanied by a POLICY COMPANY The mansion can only be viewed with cards, which may be had of Is i , letter signed by two responsible persons, engaged to become boated Messrs. Daniel Smith and Son, land agents, in Waterloo-plies, e • INCORPORATED BY ACT OF PARLIAMENT. with the person tendering, in a sum equal to 251. per cent. on the Pall-mall, who are authorised to treat for the sale of the property. he, • No. 31, LOMBARD-S MEET, LONDON. • mount of the contract, for the due performance of the same. TRUSTEES. Particulars and orders to view may also be had of Messrs. Every el( ----_ and Son, solicitors, Exeter. • EAST INDIA HOUSE, SEVTEMBER 19, 1849. J. Campbell Renton, Esq., M.P. I Richard Spooner, F,sq., M.P. Richard MalMs, Esq., Q.C. I James Faller Madox, Esq. THE COURT of DIRECTORS of the EAST William Wilberforce, Esq. • THE PARK, CHELTENHAM. do INDIA COMPANY do hereby give Notice, I modern detached FREEHOLD RES'IDENCE, distinguished as th, DIRECTORS. That a Proprietor of East India Stock has POSTPONED until the William Adams, Esq. Robert Henry Forman, Esq. OAKI,IaY, with extensive PLEASURE GROUNDS and other Quarterly General Court of the said Company, appointed to be held at John Atkins Esq, John Hamilton, Esq. valuable LANDS, with possession. WI their Ilmtse, in Leadenhall-street, on Wednesday, the 26th instant, Henry Augustus Bevan, Esq. James Fuller Madox, Esq. Ili E SSR S. DANIEL SMITH and SON are he . . the consideration of the following Motion, viz.:- John Thompson Bramwell, Esq. John Matthews. Esq. !V IL directed by the Proprietor (who has removed to his estate I I t s " That the Court of Directors be requested to take- such measures Jahn Dangerfleid, Esq. Charles 0. Parnell, Esq. in Herefordshire) to SELL BY AUCTION, at the Mar - , on FRIDAY, R, , as may be necessary to instruct the local Governments of India to in- AUDIToRS. October 19, at Twelve, in lots (unless previously disposed of by mi . se in the articles of war for the native army a clause conveying the George Cumming, Esq. 1 Samuel Field ' Req. vats contract), The above very valuable FREEHOLD ESTATE, in the parish of ou saute privilege to the native army of demanding copies of the record, -Trance Turner, Esq. William Ghrinees Kell, Esq. 1 as is now enjoyed by the European soldiery under the articles of war MEDICAL ADVISER. en Leakhampton, though essentially part of Cheltenham, free of tithes a • framed by the British Legislature, 4th October, 1848." Benjamin Phillips. Esq., F.R.S. and land-tax ; comprising, a Modern Villa en a moderate scale, will ue EANEERS. Coach-house, Stabling, and all suitable offices, walled Garden and an cc Th at the Court of Directo rs do la y before the Court of Proprietors the proceedings of the General Court Martial, held on Sheik Alli, a Messrs. Spooner, Attwood, and CO. Pleasure Grounds commanding pleasing and cheerful views, with an private of the II Company of the 30th Regiment of Madras Native SECRETARY. Ornamental Paddock of about ten acres, embellished with Planta- an . Infantry, held at Vellore, on the Bth November, 1542, together with David Alison, Esq. lions In belts and clumps, extending to the high Bathe-road, upon Pe copy of the judgment ofe, the Marquis of Tweeddale, releasing tee pri- SOLICITORS. which it has an important frontage. Also detached Parcels of Free- Tie sonar, on the ground that he had been permitted to re.urn to his Messrs. Atkinson and Andrew. hold Laud in the park, offering most eligible sites for the erection of r - - duty after the offence ;" also MANAGER. villas. ' W .. " That the order of Lord Gough, the Commander-in-Chief of the Alexander Robertson, Esq. The estate may be viewed, and printed descriptive particulars, gs Army in India, passed under date 13th March, 1844, with the case The POLICIES are INDEFEASIBLE and INDISPUTABLE, 011-nen,tr°lbereeba;b't with plans, may be had of Messrs. Newman, Gwinnett, and Tice connected with it, be placed before the Court of Proprietors."Clil .ho Company being prohibited, by the 54th clause of their Deed of hurst, solicitors. Cheltenham; or Messrs. Daniel Smith and Seta That the same Proprietor has given notice of his intention to sub- Constitution, which is duly registered in terms of the Act, from dist; Land Agents, Waterloo-place, Pall-mall. d( mit the following motion at the said Quarterly General Court, viz. :- . , puling a I obey upon any ground whatever. "That the Court of Directors of the East India Company de layy a s l i O ti eg ia T te , d in ik t i h o o de p r a n ris c h o o ti f ,i C e IVIEISLILI4I.7I,NwT,ithIIEthIetTSta. . pi nor of e The Rates of Premium are calculated upon Carlisle mertality, and delightfully before the Court of Proprietors a copy of the papers placei before the are as low as a due regard to complete security will justify. authorities of aria country which led them, as stated by the late HALF PREMIUM SYSTEM. -By this plan only one-half of the A Beaumont, beautiful Grounds, and a valuable FARM and Orna- ell Chairman, to e om the proceedings of the military authorities of premiums. with interest of the retained halves, is required to be p old Madras in th case of the 6th Regiment of the Madras Light Ca- for the first five years-the retained halves, being payable at the mental WOOD LA NDS, the whole freehold and in perfect re- c k *miry." .. convenience of the assured, or allowed to continue, to form pair, with immediate possession ; also some detached Fields e , That another Proprietor has given notice of his intention to submit a deduction from the claim on the Policy ; and as the As- and other Property in Cheshuut-street, one bear's ride from London. lIESSRS. DANIEL SMITH and SON will e n i , the following motions at the said Quarterly General Court, viz. :- serene* may be relinquished at any time without payment SELL ,atI , b e y i,, , e lU ( t al i , i T I e l s O s N a .. at acceptabletli e Auction offer "That there be laid before this Court a return of any press laws, of the retained premiums, this scheme enables a party to customs, regulations, See., which operate against the printing, im- assure for the first five years at little more than half the usual rate, s 3 h r e a ll rt be ° p n re r v i lo th ti A sl Y ; ' ' N postation, or circulation of our holy Scriptures within the territories o le v i e iv b a e t a e u T ti o u e l at E y s ), T t A og r e E tl:e c r o o m r p i i n is l i o n t g s, and to discontinue a Policy at about one-half the usual sacrifice. of this Company." WHOLE WORLD POLICIES are granted. whereby the security an elegant small Villa, sN li That "he will call the attention of the Executive Body to the of a creditor, holder of a Policy, continues unimpaired, although the state of oar jails in India." , s , assured life should go beyond the prescribed limits. erected about eighteen years since, replete with every appendage " That the collection of papers already lying Oct the Proprietors Sums are assured payable to the parties themselves on attaining a for a moderate establishment, particularly as to its domestic 4: table, concerning the expulsion of Captain Peter Gordon from Ma- specified age, or at their death, whichever shall first occur. offices, nod very superior stabling and out-buildings, walled re dura, In 1e26, may now be p iuted, std placed in the hands of the PARTNER :HIP POLICIES are granted, whereby ajoint assurance garden, dairy, See. ; the whole well supplied with excellent c Proprietors." effected by partners, at the charge of the firm, secures the capital in- water. It stands upon a fine sheltered eminence aced a gravel That another Proprietor has given notice of his intention to sub- vested. On the death of either, the survivor Is benefited by retain- soil, with a beautiful and. extensive lawn, and its perk -like mit the following motion to toward Qaarterly General Court, viz. : - ing the whole capital, and the. representatives of the deceased obtain paddocks spread in bold undulations ice full view of the house, which u " That copies of letters from the Government of India to Sir D. their share without having to wait until it can be recovered from faces the south, and is embellished by au ornamental conservatory , Oultterlony, dated the 30th January. 1809 ;of letter from Sir D. outstanding debts. and Gothic arcade. T e pleasure grounds and gravelled walks, '•' Ouchterlony, dated 3d May, 1510 ;of all correspondence relative to , There is no extra charge for residence beyond 35 degrees of the with a handeome carriage drive, encircle the house. The lands e the calms of the Lahore State upon the city and to ritory of Feroze- equator. are in large enclosures, the greater part sound pasture land, eau (Wed a Pore ;of all correspondence of the Agent of the Governor-General on No Admission or Entrance Fees are required, nor is any charge with fine elm and oak thnber, and intersected by fine springs and ' the north-west frontier with the w e Durbar, relative to the Cis- made for the Policy beyond the amount of the Stamp. streamlets. There are two neat cottages tor gardener and laundry, e Satledge possessions of Lahore as well as copies of all correepondence Claims are payable within three months after proof of the death of and various farm buildings. The neighlsourhood is richly wooded, f between the Resident of Lahore and the Government of India, and of the assured life. and within the meets of two packs of hounds, and the estate is well t the Resident with the Lahore Durbar, which led to the Articles of The usual Commission allowed to Solicitors, and also to persons, supplied with game, being surrounded by some large preeerves. Also, Agreement svlach were concluded between the British Govennneut , approved by the Board, who extend the Winless of Lite Assurance in in separat , lots, some detached fields ; a house and shop, with large a aced that Durbar on the 11 th March, 1846, be laid before this Court.' connexion with this Company. garden, &c., and two cottages, with gardens, in the High-street of t JAMES C. INIELVILL, Secretary. do Particulers and plats may be had on the premises ; at the Aue- f _ ROYAL EXCHANGE AS SUR A.IfCE EAs'r INDIA HOUSE, JULY 25, 1849. n Mart ;of E. Tarerner, Esq., Solicitor, 9, New Broad-street, I CORPORATION, • T lIE COURT of DIRECTORS of the EAST City; at :Messrs. Crawter's Offices, Clieshunt • and of Messrs. Daniel (Established by Royal Charter of his Majesty George 1., A.D. 1720, Smith and Son, Land Agents, in Waterloo-place, Pall-mall. - INDIA. COMPANY do hereby give notice, For FIRE, LIFE, and MARINE ASSURANCES. That a QUARTERLY GENERAL COURT of the said Company OFFICES-ROYAL EXCHANGE, LONDON. will be held at their House, in Leadenhall-street, on WEDNESDAY, GOVERNOR-Thomas Tooke, Esq. The beautiful ESTATE and RESIDENCE of WOODSIDE, at OLD the 2Gth September next, at Eleven o'clock in the Forenoon. Sub-GOVERNOR-William Sampson, Esq- WINDSOR, BERKS. JAMES C. MELVILL, Secretary. NIESSRS. DANIEL SMITH and SON will l DErIfTT-GOVERNOZ-The Hen. J. T. Leslie Melville. OFFER by AUCTION, at the Auction Mart, Bartholomew- ' DIRECTORS. T lIE ISLINGTON CATTLE MARKET Henry Bainbridge, Esq. Charles John Manning, Esq. lane, 011 FRIDAY, the loth of October next, at ['we've (unless au ac- , AND ABATTOIR CO, lacorge Pearkes Barclay, Esq. llenry Nelsom Esq. ceptable offer should be previously made by Private Treaty), Empowered by special Act of Parliament, 5 and 6 William IV., cap. Edmond C. P. Calvert, Esq. Edward Howley Palmer, Esq. The above most delightfully situated and capital FREEHOLD 1 cxi. Provisionally registered, 7 and 8 Vie., cap. ex. Alexander Colvin, Esq. John Henry Petty, Esq. RESIDENCE, comprising a substantial mansion of the Elizabethan I r Offices, Wellington-street North, Strand. Edward Maxwell Daniell, Esq. Abraham George Robarts, Esq• style of architecture, standing:in a small park, studded with venera- Capital 200,0001. Shares 1/. each, to be paid in fall on allotment, William Davidson, Esq. Charles Robinson, Esq. of f e t lolled Castle e an and also 1 i a e r , te a l timber,tama.zddi o c iii ' i ' g nanc altogether in s)lend aboutid o views ' thereby avoiding any calls, and unless the Company complete the John Deacon, Esq• purchase of the property, the whole amount will be returned to Rob Wm. Grenfell, Esq. the shareholders. ert Amadeus Heath, Esq. Sir Samuel Scott, Bart. Thomas amith, Esq. Williams Soltau, Esq. acres, in a ring-fence, with walled gardens, beautiful pleasure grounds, conservatory, an ornamental cotter, , e residence, and farm ' The reeponsibility limited to the amount of the shares. William Teelow ilibbert, Esq. Joseph Soatnes, Esq. house buildings. It is delightfully eecluded, though within two miles The rental of the houses, Sec., on the Islington Market Estate ensures Lancelot liollaset, Esq. Octavius Wioram, Esq. of Windsor and one of the Thames, upon the ascent to Etiglefield e I n on the subscribed capital, independent of the removal of Sir John Wm. Lubbock, Bart. Charles Baring 'Young, Esq. green, skirted by a richly wooded portioa of the Great Park. Smithflellalarket. MEDICAL REFEREE-Samuel Solly, Esq., F.R.S. Cards to view may be had of John Seeker, Esq., solicitor, Wind- TRUSTEES. Notice.-The usual fifteen days allowed for payment of Premiums sor ; and of Messrs. Daniel Smith and Son, surveyors, Waterloo- Geo. Stone, Esq. (Messrs. Martin, Stone, and Co.), Lombard-street.' falling due at alintrElnAmasxiDwilil,leixdi.ireksosaurtliiteAl4etlFt O s ctober next. Place, Pall -mall ; and of their agents at Windsor. Twelle, Esq. (Messrs. Spooner, Attwoode, and Co.),s , _ church-street may be effected on the most advantageous terms with this Corpora- HELL GWYNNE TAVERN and CHOP- John HOUSE, Bull Inn-court, Strand, Three Doors East of the Wrn. Shaw, Esq. (Member of the Council of the Royal Agricultural tion, which has transacted business in both departments during a pe and Suppers. Society), Strand. nod exceeding a Century and a Quarter, and affords unquestionable Adelphi Theatre, and opposite Adam-street. Luncheons, Dinners, BANKERS -Memvrs. Spooner, Attvroods, and Co. Oracechurch-street. security by its capital-stock. Table trtlcte at Waif-past Five SommToßs -Messrs. Armstrong and westbroa, 2, Geeat James- The Reversionary bOdi US declared on British Life Policies affee-ted street, Bedford-row. on the system of participation in profits, has amounted on an average precisely (Sandays excepted), Fish • amid Joints, 2s. Hot Joints until Eaglet, and BupperS Until One o'clock. To the Shareholders this Company offers an investment totally free to rather more than 2 per Cent. per Annum on the sum assured or ' The Neil Gwynne Tavern which is situated in the very centre oi from risk, with a valuable property and increasing source of divi- 46 per Cent. on the amount of Premium paid. the metropolis, is near to the principal Theatres, and the Table d'Hote has been fixed at an hour that will be foand convenient for Bend, such as few undertakings him ever been able to command ; Equivalent reductions have been made in the Annual Premiums Whilst the small amount of the shares, wholly paid tap, will enable payable by those of the Assured who desired that their share of profit Citizens. the Legal Profession, and Gentlemen connected with the • persons its every grade of society to participate in the advantages, should be so applied, Public Offices and Banking Houses, also Visitors to London who are without the annoyance of any future call. The cattle market at Li- Prospectuses and all information may be obtained, on application, frequenters of the Theatres. Private looms for the accommodation verpool, which was formerly held in the centre of the town, has been at the Branch Office, 29, fall-mall; or at the Royal Exchange, London. of mall parties. Good Beds. Wines and Spirits of superior quality. removed to the suburbs, and the 251. shares pay a dividend of 21. 18s. ALEX. GREFie Secretary. ' ' Barclay and Perkins's Stout, and Salt's celebrated ltalo Ales. , • per share per annum, exclusive of the abattoirs, which are now pay- JOHN ARCHER, and THOMAS HOLT, Proprietors. lug la addition twenty per cent. to the shareholders. GRAVESEND via BLACKWALL RAIL- Applicatioas for Prospectuses and Shares may be made to the Soli citors of the Company ;to the Secretary, at the Offices of the Com- WAY, and STAR and BLICKWALL PACKETS. THE 110 YAL P OLYTECHNIC Railway and Boat included in one Payment. INSTITUTION, REGENT-STREET. paey, Wellington-street North, Strand ;to Thomas Allsop, Esq., Royal Exchastge-buildings ; and Henry Druitt, Esq., 23, Tokenhouse- Fare!, to or from London. Dissolving Views, of Rome.-Lecture and Experiments, with the yard; and at the Market-house, Islington. Fore Cabin and Second Class Railway, ONE SHILLING ; Hydro-Electric Machine.-Lectures ea Chemistry-Exhibition of the saloon and First Class ditto, ORE SHILLING and SIXPENCE. Oxy-hydrogen Microscope.-Diver amid Diving-bell.-The Chrome- To or from Blackwell or Intermediate Piers , tr ope .-Ex p lanations of Models and Machinery. EASTERN COUNTIES RAILWA Y. Fore Cabin .• •••• •• 9d. Saloon •• • • .... Is. Open daily from Eleven to Five ; and in the Evenings (except S evera l ALTERATIONS will be ma de in the TR.eINS of the go other Packets call at the Grays, Greenhithe, and Purfleet Piers. •aturday) from Seven till Half-past Ten. Company on the let proximo. FROM TERRACE PIER, GRAVE SEND. Admission, [s.-Schools, Half-price.-The New Catalogue. la. For particulars, see Time - books , which will be ready at all Stations on and after the 26th Instant. Week DAYS. 1 Bishopsgate Station, Sent. 19, 1849. -- ______SUNDAYS. ° TII E L ADIE S. I Roshr 2 Green- Par- Erith l Time. Roshr- Green-, Pur- Erlth Time.' The powerful influence of the sun on the skin at this period MORTGAGE LOANS. 1 elite. lithe. fleet yille. hithe. I fleet of the year calls for increased attention in preserving its delicacy and y ANCASHIRE and YORKSHIRE RAILWAY -- i ——.———_ —_ —.— beauty. The most pleasing and effectual specific for this desirable COMPANY, ___________ $O 7 - 7 _ object is The Directors of this Company are prepared to receive TENDERS St _- - B %t _ _ __. _ R OWBANDS' K ABYDO R , for LOANS on Mortgage, for periods of Thres, Five, or Seven years, i 5814 11 - so deservedly established in Royal and Public favour and estimation. for which interest at the, rate of four-and-a-half per cent. per annum '.4.95Z1 --_-it - - - - Its application neutralizes the effects of atmosphere, and Induces will be allowed, payable half-yearly. ill% a _ 3 - - that healthy action of the microscopic vessels of the skin, by which . Further particulars may be known on application to Mr. S. W. st ---- 41 - - its delicacy and beauty are so essentially promoted. Frecklee, Tan, I Baited, Finance Department, Compa.ny's Offices, Hunt's Bank, Man- 3 chester. By order, 4/ -- - - s we - - Spots, Pimples, and Discolorations fly before the application of the KALYDOR, and give place to a healthy smoothness and transpa- J. S. HERON, Secretary. 5 - - 7 - rency of complexion. Ladies travelling or taking out-door exercise will tied it to diffuse a grateful and refreshing feeling. In cases of - 11 - 11 (11:2.nE ATTX AND CETTE RAILWAY 7 - Sunburn, or Stings of Insects, its virtues have long been acknoW hedged. Price 4s. 6,1. and Ss 6,1. per Bottle. ROWLANDS MACASSAR OIL, • _ . . MAZZINI AND THE FRENCH B ORDEAUX AND CETTE RAILWAY COMPANY. The Shareholders of t*le BORDEAUX and CETTE RAILWAY COMPANY are requested to attend a Meeting at the London Tavern, Bishopsgate-street, on TIICRSDAY next, the 27th instant, at One o'clock precisely, for the purpose of advising as to the best course to be pursued for the future interests of the Shareholders. I Chairman. SN Sept. 21, 149, • DAVID SALOMO Omnibuses from Fenehurch-street Stat every quarter of an hour. FROM BRUNSWICK WHARF, BLA.CI the Trains from the Fenthurch-stree , Railway. fon to all parts of London delightfully fragrant and transparent preparation; and a 3 an Inv'. orator and beautifier beyond all precedent. Price 3s. 6a.-7s. Family Bottles (equal to four small), 108. Gd., and double that size, 21s. per Bottle. .110WL ANDS' °DONT°, OR PEARL DENTIFRICE, - . - NALL, on the arrive o Station of the Zlackwar A WHITE POWDEIt, composed of the rarest and most fragrant exotics. It bestows on the teeth a Pearl-like Whiteness, frees them from Tartar, and imparts to the Gums a healthy firmness, and to 11.- the Breath a delightful fragrance, Price 2s. 9d, per box. BEWARE OF SPURIOUS IMITATIONS. The only Gemuine, of each bears the name of " ROWLANDS' " preceding that of the Article on the Wrapper or Label. Sold by them at 20, Hatton-Garden, London, and by Chemists and Per ' hurlers, EYEBROWS, MOUSTACIIIOS, and WHIS KERS produced in a few weeks, and Baldness removed and prevented Ly the use of GItIMSTONE'S AROMATIC REGISIsTE BATOR, an essential spirit, drawn from aromatic herbs and flowers, Xfe dros of hich cure headache in a few minutes ;tt Is also a 'nest w delig p htful, w fragrant toilet perfume. Sold only in triangular bottles, protected by the Government stamp, at 45. ; double the size, 75. ; and double this size, lie. each ; enclosed in a Pamphlet, con talialn; testimonials of undoubted authority, entitled" Three Minutes' Advice on the Growth and Preservation of the Human &c."By post, 4s. lid., 75. 8d„ and 125., for money orders only. Sold wholesale only at Grimstone's Ilerbary, Ifighgata, near London ; and by Messrs. Barclay and Son, rarringdon-street ; Sanger, Oxford-street; Messrs. Butler and Co.,Cheapside Fisher and Toiler, Condit-street; Mr. Johnston, medicine warehouse, 68, C,;rnhill• and by all ,Leith Perfumers, and others For Edinburgh, J. and R. Raimes-walk ; _for Mauchester, oresehe and Solt, Adver tiser-oCdce. RAILWAY SHARE MARKETS. BRISTOL, SEPT. 24. STOCK EXCIIANGE.—The transactions to-d:y were as fol low :—Great Western, Quarters, 10% dis.—Bristol and Ex eter, Thirds, 103 dis. LIVERFOOL, SEPT. 24. STOCK EXCHANGE.—The share market was much better to-day, and a gcod business was transacted at higher prices. We close hardly so well as in the early part of the day. The sales are—Lancaster and York, Consol. (M. and L.), 37 dis. —Ditto, Fifths, 6 1 ,e dis.-- London and North-Western, 112— Ditto, New Quarters, 13 4 p.—Midla and North-Western. 112— Ditto, New Quarters, 1/ p._Midland, 52—Ditto, Halves, 18 1 / 4 dis. North British, New Preference, I s. 3d. di , . —Shrews,- bury and Chester (N. W. M.), Preference, guaranteed 3 per con., 15 .i—South-Eastern and Dover, (No. 4), 6;k—York, Newcastle, and Berwick (Original N. and B.), G. N. E. Purchase, 6 per cent. till 1850, 4Y e dis. MANCHESTER, SEPT. 24. STOCK ExcumwE.—The transactions to-day were as fel low : North Staffordshire, 7% dis. Dover (No. 4), Scrip, 6 1-16 Ditto (Registered), 5 7 4—Manchester and Birmingham (C), Quarters, I% p.—York and North Mid land, 211, e —West Riding Union, 6 1 ,4 dis.—Manchester and Leeds, Fifths, GI dis. Clitheroe (A), 251. Slikires, 4 Old Grimsby, 12 1 4. BIRMINGHAM, SEPT. 24. STOCK EXCHANOE.—The prices of all descriptions of rail way shares remain firm at last quotations. Ilolders are dis inclined to sell at the present market prices, and there are few speculators inclined to advance upon them. YORK, SEPT. 22. STOCK EXCHANGE.—The transactions to-day were as follow : —Great Northern, 7 1 ,4—North Staffordshire. 9 5 4 North-Western, Preference, 31% 4 —York and North Mid land, 21. TO TTIE LAMM This lady had the following letter inserted in the "Times" news. paper on Aug. 7, I d 46. Reader, remember, this letter was put let the paper by the lady herself, as a testimony to me. " Mrs. Weeklcy, of No. 3. Swan-street, Borough, takes this oppor tunity of publicly thanking Mr. W. Grimstoae, of the Herbary, High gate for the efficacy of his Aromatic Regenerator, in having com pletely restored the hair on her head, after using itabout four mouths, and the whole of her hair's much stronger and more luanriant than I over w,as bolero the baldness appeared. "Mrs. Weekley inserts this testimony to:the virtues of Mr. G.'9 Regenatir, feeling assured tha t man y ladies would gladly purchase an 11 s. bottle if they were as certain of its virtues as she is, from ex perience, not only in the restoration and production of hair In abund ance, but as a cure of nervous headache; as a toilet perfume iti far beyond any to her taste. She will feel a pleasure in answering any lady of respectability to the above fact'.-3, Swan-street, Borough." In cases of the hair becoming thin, weak, or turning grey, ate w drops on the crown of the head occasionally, every week, will pre vent the hair from coming away with the comb, make it strong, and prevent it turning grey, rendering the hair luxuriant and curly. A few drops on your hairbrush before brushing the hair, will give the hair brilliancy, causing it to curl. The most delicate ladies may use this delightful product of the Most aromatic herbs and flowers with confidence; its refreshing odour removes headache and makes it a most necessary companion to the toilet. In cases of neveus headache, peur ten or twelve drops On the tro - ,vn of the head; if very bad, repeat it every quarter of on Zed. In mist CMIS relief is certain in ten minuteslf used . l on intents' t produces hair ou ehildren's heads in a few appplicatlons. heals, it has such a peculiar cooling influenee on the brain as to pre See vail: convulsions, as well a s promoting the growth of h- pamphlet of testimonials. Aille.ters addressed to William Brimstone. Herbarv. Hialigato. Ti'MIT-FIRST EDITION. Illustrated by 26 Anatomical Coloured Engravings on Steel. ON PHYSICAL DISQUALICATIONS, GENERATIVE INCAPA CITY, ND IMPEDIMENTS TO MARRIAGE. N o w Edition, enlarged to 1 9 6 pages. Just published, price 2s. 63., or by osst, direct Nun the Establishment, 3s. Gd. in postal , :tamps, Fri FIE SILENT FRIEND, a Medical Work on ja the infirmities and decay of the generative system, from ea cessive indulgence, infection, and the inordinate use of mercury, with remarks on Marrlage, and the means of obviating certain die d - qualificatons. Illastrated Ly 26 Coloured Engravings. By R. an L. PERRY and CO., Consulting Surgeons, IS, Berr.ers-street, Ox ford-street, London, Publishes' by the Authors : said by Strang., 21, Psternostsr-row IslannaY, 63, and Sanger, 160, Oxford-street ; Starts, 2S, Titchbornesstreet, Haymarket; and Gordon, 146, Leaden hall-street, of the re-productive PART I. treats of the anatomy and physiology Organs, and is Illustrated by Six Coloured Engravings. Pant 11. treats of the consequences resulting from excessivelsanl gence, and their lamentable effects on the system, producing mental and bodily weakness, nervous excitement, and generative ucapacity. Illustrated by Three Explanatory Engrangs. Pant I. treats of the diseases resulting frOm infecon, eithe in the primary or secondary form, and contains explicit ti directions r for their treatment. This section is illustrated by Seventeen Coloured Engravings. PAM IV. contains a Prescription for the Prevention of Disease by a simple application , by which the danger of infection is ob viated. This important part of the Work should not escape the reader's notice. PAIIT Y. is devoted to the co nsideration of marriage, and its duties. The causes of unproductive union are also considered, and the wbsse subject critically and philosophically inquired into. TusclomEAL BALE or Mumma is exclusively employ ed in treat ing nervous and sexual debility, impotence, to., 11 a. and 335. ilper bottle. The Concentrated De tersive Essence, an anti-syphtic sanely, ' sr purifying the blood in cases of infection, secondary symp toms, e:-sptions, and the abuse of mercury, I Is. and 335. por er boi l. Perry's Purifying Specific Pills, 2s. 9d. 4s. 6d., and I Is. p, s ec stain remedy for gonorrheal, gleet, stricture, and chronic inflamma tion of .he bladder. Consultation fee, if by letter, H. A minute retail of the case is required : age, habits, and position in society U. Packets, with advice, to be had at the Establishment only, by which the f0e,11., is saved. Messrs. Perry, Surgeons, are in atm:- lance daily at 19, nernorsattroot, Oxford-street, London, from Ede Yen till on an d fiyo to A&4; ORtioAdays &OW MAYO tO 011., 17 N° 185. ] T • , LONDON, UESDAY E 7 SEPTEMBER 25, 1849. '_e" /7--e_ser-e- -.0" - ... , . ev---C---,-----"w -, .. • - .. • , :c , 7;72c.i_li, „ 6 4 , ...„. t - , .- --- A e f , lt i ... , - ‘,0 4 11 V. ,g - .... c:::,' rwl - I A.;-;". ~...,..--. 4, . ,},.e 7• t illA-- ''-,i'5.,.. — ", 7- , I , .7 . i 1 ~..ek r et_l ,. ., '"..7` , -v'? 2 - ---,..--- , , t,,, ---, '''v, ,, ,y..74-. 4 . - t?y ~ ., ,, if, _ ., ,- , : -.„-,,.-.4,..L1 „ -, . c.... 4- ,~• ~ .I',/, . k-' 'x` 1 - ''-' N . ),i 1' • 0 ,g: - -' ' : ~:"- \\'‘,, .;'-- , •=1", . I 4 ,,,,k .., ~,';+•••'•- • , ` ,2•, ' .`4,t'N',....4 % Fa.... - . , ~,,--A '-4 - ' ... '' ' ~• '- iPt=4 > i 9 '-... , se , -„,. /+ t '.:s , i 1 t . :' ' 4 -C \ NI ! , f! : t 4' t s 4 ; LA ( ' 'VI '. ' IL:1 ! _. '' ' '''l'..:: , : : - :. - 77, 1 t 4sfi ;') 9 . r'' 'C'- ':; , 1 :r „,./Ait:' ' - '1 "0: " ' '1: --- . , 4 ;; ; ' ,g4'. ~. 1... H.,, • - 'N'Ci'6 '4'.. 7 ‘; -4,T 4--: :.;:'''''.- -', - . ' ll". t ';''''' ' '':;;la .2".--' ''' • . : 3 - ''''' ' 7ra. ' s-.' ',. , -..-.-.7.4 , :r ' , ~ , , - -....4 . %. _..... .. a ., ,... ge___Jui L) 3. , j , '', \ , ~'' ' . • ....,,p tv,. 1 ' I Vc,,i, it, e ____:.,,,,,,, „,,,,...., • --„,,,,.:;,„„,- - '' .. ---...1..1 1 L:Lt..',.. 67 e 1 - 4 1:2ZiYiklt-- --''% \ I.; _/i.) i . 8 / \ , ft' ,'..,./ ";oTi gf /. ,___ _ /:: [PRICE SD. Time. R. M. 1 1 4 24. t t 4 t * sl ,it 64 Erich' Green lithe. Time. H. M 11: 2 3',1 Observe I These are the times of the TRAINS leaving Fenchnrch- street. Passages marked * aro run direct, the Packets not being per mitted to stop at Piers or for Boats. Passages marked t call at Grays. Express Trains for the Boats marked t BOAT TICKETS.—TweIve Months, 41. 43. ; Slx Months, 21. 15s. ; Pliree Months, 11. 155.; to be had of the Collectors on board the packets ; Mr. Monk, Terrace Pier, Gravesend ; or of Mr. Saunders, Brunswick Wharf, Madman. September 13, 1849. THE MOST DURABLE OUT-DOOR PAINT EVER INVENTED CARSON'S ORIGINAL AN TI-CORROSION PAINT, specially patronised by the British and other Go vernments, the Don. East India Company, the Principal Dock Com panies, and other public bodies, Ste., is particularly recommended to the Nobility, Gentry, Agriculturists, Manufacturers, West India Pro prietors, and others, it having been proved by the practical test of more than sixty years to surpass all other paints as an out-door pre servative. It is extensively used for the protection of wooden houses, farm and other out-buildings, farming implements, conservatories, park-paling, gates, iron railings, iron hurdles, cop r er, zinc, lead, brick, stone, old compo, and stucco fronts, and tiles to represent slating. The superiority of the Anti-Corrosion to every ether paint for out door purposes may be easily inferred from the simple fact, that its use has been always most strenuously opposed by colour manufac turers, painters, oil and colourmen, and others interested hi the sale of common paints. It is also very economical, any labourer being able to .ay it on. Colours—White stone, light stone, drab or Portland stone, Bath stone, light and dark yellow stone, light and dark oak, light and dark lead, light and dark chocolate, bright and dark red, black, and brown, 345. per cwt. ; invisible green, 505. , bright green, 60s. ; deep green, 60s. ; and blue, GOs. per cwt. ; in casks 28 lbs., 56 lbs , and 112 lbs. each. Oil and Brushes. The Original Anti-Corrosion Paint is only to be obtained of WALTER CARS3N (Successor to the Inventors), 15. TORE N - - lIOUSE-YARD (back of the Bank of England), who will show be tween 400 and 500 Testimonials received from the Nobility, Gentry, sad Clergy, who have used the Anti-Corrosion for many years at their country seats. A Copy of the Testimonials will be cent on application. No Agents.—All orders are particularly requested to be sent direct A R It I A G E. In Ono half the world are desolately single, and the ether ;apposing them married, questionably contented. Diffidence, or a sense of right determine the former, and miscalculated hopes em bitter the latter. The solitary ono may shield himself uader the plea of caution and worldly prudence, and the indissoluble, regret on comprosing harry ; but the truth lies deeper. Physical incapacity, and broken health, are the great hindrances to domestic happiness Lo social content. The dowry should not be the only marriage set tlement. Honour andjustico demend that health should form au item in the compact; it alone dignifies the alliance. Blighted hopes or aeglect wound more sorely than poverty or misfortune. Reader, if these surmises concerti yea, procure Dr. CIJLVERWELL'S little MEMOIRS "On Slagle and Married Life, " pub. in 2 vols., Is. eaCh (by post, in stamps, 12. 6d. each). Let no imaginatively refined, or prudish feeling deter you, by their titles, nor be hindered oy misinterpretation of their supposed contents, from obtaining them. They are not intended certainly for mere idle cariosity, hut for the closet perusal of those mars deeply interested, to whom they are offered as antagonistic to the empyrieal trash put forth on the above subjects, by unqualified authors, which alone or together, are a disgrace to the age. Furthermore, two other Attie publications claim your attention (same price Is. each, by goat is. 6d.) called "What to Eat, Drink, and avoid," and " How to be Preppy." They are not merely pamphlets; but equal in quantity a library volume, nor are they the mere ephemeral scribblings of the hour, but the study of the author's life who owes his present existence, health, and position to this ob- SerYdne3 of the maxima ho would inculcate—to do unto others as he woad he done unto—to live atter nature's laws—and to keep always on the "sunny side of the way." The above works may be had of Sherwood, 23, Paternoster-rew ; CarvaLho, 147, Fleet street • Mann, 39, Cornhill; Nelson, 417, West Strand ; or direct (by post or other wise) from the anther (who may be conferred with personally, mornings and 670111110), 10, Argyll-plats Begontritreet; and at zooloollerci rtoshr yille. IGreenißosl hithe. vill ^,.\ ~ i iL-~. SERIOUS ACCIDENT.—The Falmouth horse-race and steeple-chase came off on Friday the 14th instant. The pleasure of the day's sport was interrupted by the falling of the grand stand, whereby many persons have been seriously injured. One gentleman had his thigh broken, another his arm, and many others have sustained injuries more or less serious. The wonder is that more serious consequences have not resulted. It appears that a stage, or stand, for the accommodation of persons, was raised to the height of from twenty-five to thirty feet, to enable the spectators to witness the whole of the ground. As the horses were returning froml,the steeple chase, a rush was made on the t tage to catch a sight of the winning horse, when the stage suddenly gtive way, tumbling the persons it contained over each other. Fortunately for those who had booths undtr the stage, with the company usually occupying such places ou a race-course, who had as great a desire to witness the winning horse as those above, they rushed out to catch a glimpse also, which was but a moment: before the stage gave way, burying everything beneath it, other wise the loss of life must have been immense. As it was, the loss of property was considerable ; one pub lican had every glass, bottle, and cup broken, and all the contents of the bottles and jars wasted.—Devenpo t Telegraph. The result of the investigation of the Crown authorities into the fall of the bridge at Roxburgh, on the line of the North British Railway, by which several persons were killed and injured, is the indictment for trial at the next assizes of the contractor and resident engineer. —Newcastle Journal. Dispatches were sent off yesterday evenir g, from tle Colonial-office, for the Governors of Liong-long, Cey lon, and Malta. GOVERNMENT. MESSIEURS DE TOCQUEVILLE AND DI FALLOUX, MINISTERS Or FRANCE. Gentlemen,—lf in your speeches in the Assembly, on the 6th and 7th of August, you had restricted yourselves to calumniating me, I should have been silent. Throughout my life I have nevsr felt any thing but indifference to calumny and contempt for the calumniators. But you have calumniated an en tire revolution, holy in its right, and pure from all excess in its career; a whole people, good, brave, and remarkable for the attachment to order, and for the capability of discipline which it has inherited from its ancestors. You have, to serve your own ends— you men of study and of calm philosophy—repeated at the tribune the same commonplaces, of "anarchy," "foreign faction," and " terror," with which the journalists, hired to prepare the way for anini quitous expedition, systematically fed the public mind for the space of two .months. You have de liberately, with the smile of irony on your lips, cast the slanders of reaction upon those who have died for their awakening country. It is necessary, for the honour of humanity, that some one should protest. It is necessary, not for you, net for a par liamentary majority from which, under the influence of egotism and brute force, all moral sense has de parted, but for those amongst you who suffer as we suffer, for their lost liberty, and for the future of France, that the voice of one honest man should be heard, and should say to you :—" Gentlemen, your eloquence is artifice, your faith hypocrisy ; through out the whole series of your declarations you have done nothing but lie to France and to Europe. If there is anything viler than the executioner, it is he who insults the corpse, who deals a blow, like that of her valet upon the pale cheek of Charlotte Corday." I come forward, therefore, to protest in the name of Rome. I know men who, for the honour of France, ought now to do what I am doing; they are the employes of your chancellerie at Rome,* whom I have seen blush at the conduct of their Government, and who thanked me for the protection afforded them, and for the admirable conduct of the Roman people ; but they feared dismissal from their posts. I know others—these belong to us — who from Rome itself, in the face of sacerdotal yen geaace, would now willingly protest against your calumnies ; but your foreseeing administration has deprived them of the only means of so doing, by sup pressing every journal in Rome except your own.t Rome was without a Sovereign. The Pope had deserted and fled, and fled to Gaeta. A Governmental Commisson, which he had instituted, had refused to act. Two deputations, sent one after the other, entreating Pius IX. to return, were repulsed. It was necessary to put an end to a state of things which was inevitably leading to anarchy and civil war. It was at one o'clock, on the morning of the 9th of February, that the downfal of the temporal power, and, as a consequence, the inauguration of the republic were proclaimed. By whom ? By the Constituent Assembly of the Roman States. In what manner had that assembly been elected ? By universal suffrage. Had there been—l speak not of terror—but even any agitation, any influence illegally exercised ? No, all had taken place calmly, quietly, without corruption, without threats. Was the minority imposing ? Out of one hundred and forty four members present eleven voices declared against the proclamation of the Republic as inopportune ; five against the abolition of the. temporal power. how many amongst those whom you now stigmatise as foreigners, how many Italians born out of the Roman States were then seated upon the benches of the assembly ? Two—Garibaldi and General Ferara. I deceive myself—Garibaldi had already set out for Rieti. It was not until some time later that Saliceti, Cernuschi, Cannonieri, Dell Ongaro, and myself, were elected. In what manner was the double pro clamation received by the populations ? Was there through all the extent of the Roman territory a single attempt at resistance, a single mark of dissent, a single protestation in favour of the fallen power ? No, not one. A few carabiniers on the frontiers of Naples deserted, perhaps imagining themselves com promised by the arrests that they had been obliged to make undor Gregory. And this was all. The towns and the country saluted the Republic with a common joy. The old municipalities, elected under the Papal regime, sent in their adhesion, since renewed by those elected by universal suffrage on the 11th of March. Piu3 IX. had still some personal friends ; the Papal Government could not boast of one. And later on, after the 30th, when the Govern ment on the eve of the quadruple invasion was obliged to concentrate its forces, and could therefore retain only a moral influence in the provinces—in the midst of the financial crisis, and in spite of the efforts of some few reactionaries, this, the conservative ele ment of the state, renewed again the testimony of a spontaneous adhesion to the Republic. Bologna, Ancona, Perugia, Civita Vecchia, Ferrara, Ascoli, Cesena, Fano, Faenza, Forli, Foligno, Macerate, Narni, Pesaro, Orvieto, Ravenna, Rieti, Viterbo, Spoleto, Urbino, Terni ; two hundred and sixty three municipalities sent addresses declaring in the name of the populations that the abolition of the temporal power and the existence of the Republic formed henceforth a double condition of life for the Roman States. The Constituent Assembly, consisting of 150 mem bers, the elite of the country, by the instincts of the heart, if not by the force of intelligence, and of whom seven only did not belong to the Roman States, kept their seats without interruption until the moment when brute force in violating the duties and the pro mises of France, dissolved them. It had dictated or sanctioned everything that had been done from the 9th of February till the 2d of July. And by whom did it govern ? First by an execu tive committee; two Romans, Armellini and Mon tecchi ; one Nepolitan, Saliceti; afterwards by the Triumvirate—the same proportion. But below the supreme executive, all that vivified and embodied the principle of government, all that represented or that affected the country in administration, in the distribution of offices, in the every-day affairs of State, was purely Roman. The President of the Council under the Executive Committee, Muzzarelli; the Minister of Grace and Justice, Sazzarini ; that of Fcreign Affairs, Rusconi ; of the Interior, Saffi and Mayer; of Finance, Guillioli and Manzoni , of Public Works, Sterbini and Montecchi ; of War, Cam pello and Calandrelli—all belonged to the Roman States. The Police (sicurizza pubblica) was succes sively directed by Mariani, Meucci, Meloni, and Galvagni, all Roman subjects. The Ministry of Public Instruction was entrusted to a Roman, Sturbi• netti ; other Romans were charged with the direction of the public debt, and of the statistical department, and with the presidency of the High Court of Justice, the direction of the hospitals, the Mint, &c. A com mission of seven, all Romans, Sturbinetti, Piacentini, Salvati, Meucci, Allocatolli, Spada, Castellani, was named to examine all applicatioas for employment: Not a single president, not a single employe or Government officer in the provinces, who was not born a subject of the Roman State. Amongst all the superior officers successively appointed from the first to the last day of the Republic, I find but two men who were not born Romans—Avezzana, Minister of War, and Brambilla, a member of the financial com mittee—the latter of whem, however, had two fellow officers who were Romans, Valentini and Constabili. And the army : —The small army concentrated in Rome at the time of the siege was composed of the Ist of the line, Colonel. De Pasqualis ; 2d ditto, Colonel Gaucci Molari ; 3d ditto, Colonel Marchetti ; all these Romans, soldiers and officers. Two light regiments :—The first commanded by Masi, the very man whom M. de Corcelles, in his dispatch of the 12th June, puts down as a foreigner, entirely Ro mans ; the second, commanded by Pasi, the same. The Roman Legion, commanded by Galletti. The Riflemen, commanded by Mellen, since dead of his wounds, all Romans. The small body of the .Reduci, Romans. The battalion Bignami, Romans. The regiment called the Union, Romans. The body of Carabiniers, ,General Galletti, Romans. The Dragoons, Romans. Ile body of Engineers, Romans ; the Artillery, Romans. All these, all the chiefs I have already named, the Colonels Ilene, Amadei, Berti Pichat, the General-in- Chief Roselli, the Chief Intendants, first Gaggiotti, and afterwards Salvati, the principal employes at the Ministry of War, all Romans, represented the indigenous element. Where, then, were the foreigners ? Garibaldi and his legion, HO men; Arcioni and his legion, 300 men ; Manara, dead for liberty, and his Lombard rifle men, 500 men ; 200 Poles ; the foreign legion, 100 men ; the handful of brave men who defended the Vasiello under Medici. Altogether, 2,000 men ; but not really so many, because Arcioni's legion contained at least:one-third of Romagnoli, because the little knot of cavalry which formed part of Garibaldi's legion, and which was commanded by Misina of Bologna, dead on the field, were almost all Roman citizens, and because half even of the foot soldiers of Garibaldi belonged to the country. The number of " foreigners" who assisted in the defence of Rome was from 1,400 to 1,500 men; from 1,400 to 1,500 men amongst a total of 14,000; for it is well that Italy should know that 14,000 men, a young army without traditions, and improvised under the very fire of the enemy, held in check for two * Messrs. Degerando, Lerne, Astier, B‘o. t Le Giornale di Roma. months 30,000 soldiers of France. You know all this,' gentlemen, or you could have known it, and therefore you ought to have done so ; and nevertheless you shamelessly gave out to the Assembly the number of " foreigners" as 20,000, as a proof that after all it was not the Roman idea that you had endeavoured to stifle in blood; and upon this cipher of your own in vention depends the greater part of your argument. Foreigners ! I entreat pardon of my country fur having inscribed the word, after you, upon my page. What ! Lombards, Tu3can3, Italians, foreigners at Rome ! And it is by you, Frenchmen, by you who, in re-establishing the Pontifical throne, have been supported by Austrians and Spaniards, that this re proach is made. A year ago our provinces sent the elite of their youth to fight upon the plains :of Lom• bardy as to a convention of honour ; but Ido not remember that Radetzky ever called them in his pro clamations foreigners. The absolute denial of Italian nationality has been reserved for the nephew of him who, at St. Helena, uttered these words :—" Unity of manners, of language, of literature, show that Italy is destined to form a single country." The accusation of violence, of a reign of terror, directed against the Republican Government, is an accusation to which the lie is now solemnly given by the facts of our defence. The armed enthusiasm of a whole people i 3 not to be commanded by terror ;* and you are compelled, gentlemen, either to calumniate the valour of the French arms, or to confute your own statements—to declare that a few factious individuals were not only able to restrain a population of 160,000 souls, but also, for two months, to contend with and often to conquer your army ; or, in order to preserve yourselves from the stain of imbecility and cowardice, to confess that the Government, the people, the Na tional Guard, and the army of Rome were all united together as brothers in the common idea of liberty, and of war to the enemies of the Republic. It is necessary to speak of this, so that, at least, you cannot repeat the absurd accusation without others being able to reply, yours is a premeditated lie. Pass by the assassination of Rossi, which has been so often and so hypocritically cited. The Republic inaugurated on the 9th of February, 1849, has no occasion to exculpate itself from a deed which occurred on the 16th of November, 1848, when the princely party, the Moderates, the partisans of Charles Albert, possessed the field, and drove away, or condemned to absolute silence, the men of the Republican faith. No one in Italy accuses your revolutions of having had their rise in assassination, because the Duke of Berry fell by the dagger, and five or six attempts at regicide succeeded each other in the space of two years in Paris. Mark the facts which, in every time, and in every place, accompany every system supported by violence. During nearly five months of Republican government can you, gentlemen, point out a single condemnation to death for a political offence ? A single exile, founded upon political suspicions ? A single exceptional tribunal instituted in Rome to judge political offences ? A single newspaper sus pended by order of the Government ? A single de cree directed to restrain the liberty of the press ante rior to the siege ? If so, point them out. Point out the laws originating in a system of terror ; point out the ferocious bands of whom you speak ; point out the victims of our rule—or resign yourselves to be branded as liars. In one of our declarations we said, " The Repub lican banner raised in Rome by the representatives of the people does not represent the triumph of one frac- tion of citizens over another; it represents a common triumph, a victory gained by the many, accepted by the immense majority, of the principle of good over that of evil, of the common right over the arbitrary rule of the few, of the sacred equality which God has de creed to all over privilege and despotism. We can not be Republicans without being and proving our selves better than the overthrown powers. . . We are not the government of a party, but the govern ment of the nation. . . Neither intolerance nor weakness. The Republic is conciliating and ener getic. The Government of the Republic is strong, therefore fearless." In these lines were summed up the Republican programme ; nor was it ever violated by the men who ruled our Republic, as yours has been. Ministers of France 1 And we were strong, strong in the love of the good —the bad amongst us are but few ; strong in the common consent of the citizens, and with a strength differing widely from yours, gentlemen. We had no necessity, in order to maintain ourselves in power, to place the capital in a state of siege, to dissolve the National Guard, to fill the prisions, to exile (amongst others) the representatives of the people, to condemn to transportation hundreds of working men, and to surround ourselves by cannon and soldiers. Our ca pital was cheerful and happy under the weight of sacrifice which sudden changes must always impose upon a state, tranquil and serene when the presence of your army under its walls might have provoked the malcontents, if malcontents were to be found in Rome, to acts of rashness. Our National Guards furnished upwards of 7,000 men for active service within the city and on the walls. Oar prisons were all but empty of political offenders. Two or three individuals strongly suspected of intercourse with your camp, two or three cardinals taken in the very act of conspiracy, and an official, Zatuboni, guilty of desertion, were all who were under trial when M. de Corcelles visited the prisons. The five or six prisoners, Freddi, Alai, and the rest found by him in the Castle of St. Angelo, were there by order of Pius IX., and for plots against his Government. The men most averse to the Republic, a Mamiani, a Pantaleoni, walked free through the streets of Rome. We reminded the people who mistrusted them that the Republic, superior to the dethroned power, held opinions to be inviolable, unless manifested in dangerous acts ; and the people, generous by nature, and from a consciousness of power, understood and respected this: nor was there any danger for such men, until we could no longer interpose, and the spectacle of your brute force irritated the multitude to reaction. Owing to the impossibility of keeping guard round the whole circuit of the city, several of our cannons often re mained accessible to any one , and without a single soldier to guard them. And thus it happened on the 16th of May, when our troops moved on the side of Villetri against the army of the King of Naples— when from 5 A.M. until midnight the city remained without a single soldier, and entrusted solely to the people. The French troops were at a little distance from the walls. The few guards left at the palace gates were withdrawn, as they were wanted elsewhere. The affection of the people was our safeguard. Neither then, nor at any other time, amidst the evils of an inevitable financial crisis, in the midst of physical privations inseparable from the semi-blockade which your forces extended around us, alike under your bombs as under the corruption which your agents and those from Gaeta endeavoured to excite--not an attempt at insurrection was made by those whom M. Drouyn de ',buys insolently calls the honest ones ; not a single voice arose to say to us, Descend. Fac- tion ! terror! Ab, if you, Ministers of France, re tained a shadow of shame, you would, on looking around and thinking of the fears and violence by which you rule in Paris, have studiously avoided those words, from the fear that others would read there your own condemnation. And if the Assembly before which you spoke had not been irreparably cor• rupt and inaccessible to the love of truth—if the Members who supported by their votes your foreign policy, instead of servilely following in the tract of the power of the moment whatever it might be, had had any system in their minds, however different from ours, or had been actuated by any faith—a hundred voices would have arisen to say to you, "Be silent, nor dishonour our aims by open false hood. What! your first decree in Rome is to establish the council of war for political offences ; on the sth of July you dissolve the clubs, you forbid all meetings, you threaten exemplary punishments to protect persons having friendly relations with your troops ; on the 6th, you dissolve the civic guard ; on the 7th, you command the coin • plete disarming of the citizens—on the 14th you suppress the journals—on the 18th you fulminate threats against any meeting composed of more than five persons ;—all these your acts in the midst of a population which you declare to be favourable to you, and which comes officially announced to us by your journal, are exactly those which we, upon your word, believed to have taken place as part of a system of terror in Rome under the Republican Government, and of which we do not discover a trace in their decrees ; and yet you impudently persist in throwing out an accusation against them, which must recoil upon yourselves, and you boast yourselves the restorers of liberty in peace and order. And this state of things still exists; exists two months after your triumph. The prisons are choked with men, for the most part guilty only of having obeyed the ruling power, and pointed out by spies to priestly vengeance. Upwards of fifty priests are con fined in the Castle of St. Angelo, guilty of having lent their services in our Republican hospitals. Even the subaltern officialst in the police are not spared in Rome, and are ferociously condemned to the galleys " The National Guard numbered about 13,000 men, and in virtue of the organization anterior to the Repub. ican Government, which excluded from active service the poorest class, it represented the middle clan in Rome. t Capanna, Petralia, for life. In Terni, in Bologna, in Ancona, in Rimini• young men guilty of having a musket in their pos session have been shat. There is not, perhaps, in the Roman States one family in five, one of whose mem bers is not either an exile or a prisoner. The men of the self called Moderate party—the men whom, when entering Rome, you declared to be rightfully there, are through you in exile. Mamiani, Galeotti, Father Ventura are exiles. Your work is one of destruction, equal to that accomplished by the Monarchy in. Spain in the year 1823. Would that you had at least the brutal courage of the Monarchy! But false inter preters of an idea which is not your own ; secret enemies to the banner which you have publicly sworn to serve; conspirators rather than ministers, you , are condemned to wrap yourselves round with hypocritical and premeditated falsehood. , alshood in your fundamental assertions; falsehood in the particulars; falseh oo d i n y ourse l ves; false hood in your agents; falsehood—l blush in saying it for France, which you have at length brought so low as to soil her traditionary honour—falsehood in the generals of your army. You have conquered by falsehood, and by falsehood you endeavour to justify yourselves. General Oudinot lied when, in order to deceive the populations, and to smooth for himself the road to Rome, he vilely trafficked in our affection for France, by keeping the Italian tricolor, which he knew himself about to overthrow, entwined with the French flag at Civita Vecchia:until the 15th July. Ile lied impudently by affirming in his proclamation that the greater part of the Roman army had frater nised with the French, when the whole staff of the army protested and resig ne d, w h en o n ly 800 men (at the present time even they are dissolved) accepted the proposed conditions of service. He lied as a coward when, after having given his solemn promise in writing not to asesanit the city before Monday,* the 4th of June, he assaulted it on the night of the Sab bath. The envoy Lesseps lied when, induced by a culpable weakness, partly redeemed by the hope of remedying the evil, he re-assured us by continual promises of a conclusive treaty, and conjuring us not to attach importance to the movements of the French troops, dictated solely by the necessity of satisfying the soldiers, who were impatient of repose, whilst in the meantime you basely took advantage of our good faith to study unmolested our defences, to strengthen yourselves, and to occupy unexpectedly, during an armistice, the strategetical point of Monte St. Mario. M. de Corcelles lied when, in contradiction to the declaration of the Roman municipality, to that of the foreign Consuls, awl to the testimony of a whole city, he declared that Rome had never been bom barded. The bombs fell for many nights, and par ticularly from the 23d to the 24th, and from the 29th to the 30th, most frequently and injuriously upon the Corso, upon the Piazza di Spagna, upon the Babuino, upon the Colonna Palace, upon the hospital of Santo Spirito, upon that of the Pel legrini, and in other places. You lied, M. de Toqueville, when, relying upon the ignorance of your majority, you boasted a solitary fact in history, of the choice of the point towards the Porta San Pancrazio, for assaulting the city as if for the greater safety of the people and their habitations. Rome offers at the gate of San Paolo and at the gate of San Giovanni an open country, whilst the gate of San Pancrazio is surrounded by the people and their houses; the gate of San Pancrazio was chosen because from there a communication with Civita Vecchia could be kept with less risk, and because whilst from the other points it would be necessary to descend to a battle with the people and their barricades, which you rightly feared, from that of San Pancrazio, the Janiculum dominating Rome offered the opportunity of conquering it, not by a war of men, but of bombs and cannons. You have all lied, from him who is the first amongst you to the lowest of your agents, to us, to the Assembly, to France and to Europe, when, from the first day of the nefarious undertaking to the last, you gave repeated promises of protection, of brother hood, and of liberty, that you had already determined to betray. Having resolved, in conjunction with Gaeta, Spain, and Austria, to overturn Republican liberty in Rome, and after having so long conspired as to de• ceive yourselves with the idea that reaction amongst us would second your designs, you demanded assist ance from the Assembly ; deceiving it, as was unan swerably shown by the after discussions, as to the oleject of the expedition. You deceived the commis sion charged with questioning you; the soldiers whom, at Toulon, you persuaded you were leading to fight against the Austrians ; the inhabitants of Civita Vecchia, amongst whom you descended, like a masked thief, with two proclamations, one of which destroyed the other ; then, when the day of the 30th moved men to indignation, again deceiving the Assembly, by sending Lesseps to follow out the decree of the 7th, and writing the same day to General Oudinot to remain firm, and promising reinforcements ; then the same messenger giving instructions authorising him to act according to the will of the Assembly, and enjoining him nevertheless to maintain himself in agreement with Rayneval, who had instructions directly opposite : then us ; then all—to• day most likely deceiving the Pope,: to whom you have promised to restore his authority unconditionally, and whom now finding it difficult to make France pardon you for having dis honoured her you would wish to reduce to a consti tutional Pro-Consul dependent upon your policy, Nevertheless you,have not lied so skilfully, but that even in your own words we find the right to perpe tual revolt and the absolute condemnation of all that you have done, or may do without legally consulting the will of the people ill-used by you. The preamble of your Constitution in Article 5 de: Glares :—France respects foreign nationalities. She never employs her forces against the liberty of any people. And strangled by that article, which you would fain, but dare not, tear; without the conscious ness of virtue or the strength of crime, you have let fall words which Europe has gathered up, and which are now torture to your soul. Odilon Barrot, the man who, on the 31st of Jan., 1841, declared the absolute right of every Italian state to liberty and independence,t declared to the Commission of the Assembly," that the idea of the Government was to make %France co operate in the destruction of the Roman Republic, and that it would act independently of every solidarity with the other powers." And when, on the 16th of April, the reporter of the commission re ferred these declarations to the Assembly, the Presi dent of the Council said : " I do not deny a single word: uttered by me before the Commission, and re ferred to this Assembly." And, he added, "We are not going to Italy to impose a government, neither that of the Republic nor any other. . . . We do not wish to employ the forces of France to defend in Rome one form of government or another. No ; our intention is to be present at the events which may occur in the double interest of our own influence and of liberty, which may be jeopardised : " The declaration of the French corps of occupation to the President of Civita Vocehia, dated the 24th of April, declared that the French Government " would respect the voice of the majority of the Roman popu lations . . . . and that it would never impose upon them any form of government." On the 26th General Oudinot repeated that " the object of the French was not to exercise any oppres sing influence, nor to impose any government upon the Romans against their will." On the 7th of May the President of the Council declared to the Assembly that " those:proclemations, the work of the Minister for Foreign Affairs, in volved the whole objects of the expedition." " We ought only to march upon Rome," said the reporter of the Commission, " in order to protect her against foreign intervention and against the excesses of a counter-revolution. . . . as protectors," or, quoting the expression used by the President of the Council to the Commission, "if called in as arbi trators." Odilon Barrot repeated on the same day, that " the Assembly was unwilling that under the direct pressure of Austria the contra-revolutionary spirit should triumph in Rome." And the Minister for Foreign Affairs confirmed this by saying : "the object of the expedition was to assure to the Roman populations the conditions of a good government, of a full liberty, conditions that would have been compromised by , reaction or by foreign intervention." And he denied that General Oudinot had received orders to assault the Roman Republic ; he denied that the General had intimated to the Roman Government that they must yield up their powers. Then came the solemn vote of the Assembly : " The National Assembly invites the Government to make the necessary preparations without delay in order that the Italian expedition may no longer be diverted from the object assigned to it." And from that time forwards have you, Ministers of France, at every instant, in all the steps that you have taken towards your secret intention—in the words dictated by you to your envoy, the choice of whom ought to have been to the Assembly a proof * Letter of the Ist ofJune to Gen. Rose :—" Only— I defer the attack of the place until Monday morning, a least." t Besides the absolute right of all the Italian states to choose that form of government which they may judge fitting in all the fulness of their independence, and the formal declaration of France that she intends to main tain that independence, there is another question—the 'Amity of the independence of Italy. lur liberal intentions —in all the conferences - h - el - with us by your agents in the projects of agree. , meat* drawn up by M. Lesseps and General Oudinot, the 16th and 18th of May. In the letter of M. de Corcelles, on the 13th June, " France has but one object ; the liberty of the Pontiff, the liberty of the Roman States, and the peace of the world." Your Government has always directly or indirectly pointed to the will of the populations as the source of every right, and promised to them the free vote. The piti ful honour was reserved for you alone, M. de Falloux, of having been the first to declare to Europe, in your speech on the 7th of August, that France had lied up to that day. The victim was then overthrown with the dagger at its throat. But even your tardy declaration of the real object of the expedition, gen tlemen, does not cancel the repeated promises of your government. The Roman people has a right to call upon you and say, Fulfil them; and we who know you of old—we who are aware of your designs and of the necessity that they should be made clear, in order that the good, hitherto deluded, may abandon you and seek safety elsewhere—we hold it as a duty to say to you, and we will say it to you daily what ever you may do, " Fulfil them ; what pretext now remains to you for not fulfilling them ? Rome is free now from every foreigner, from all the factions.' Some of them have died on the field under .e carbines of Vincennes—the rest wander in exile. he honest men are reassured and reinstated : they know that all the Cabinets, even the Republican Ca binet of France, are ready to labour in their defence, and the people know how many dangers the expres sion of their dearest wish involves for the future. Take courage, then : make the trial once again. Give the people a free vote. Withdraw; and let the armies of your allies, now that the mission assigned to you in the capital is fulfilled by them in the pro vinces, withdraw themselves also; and call upon the citizens through a provisional government to declare their will concerning the temporal power of the Pope and the institutions which ought to govern the nation. We from afar, exiles through you, accept the experi ment. Accept it you then—or again resign your selves to be marked out as liars." You will not, you dare not do it; you know that the result of the experiment would be the condema tion and the ruin of your designs. Endeavouring to destroy the Republic in Prance, and anxious to eu cate your soldiers to fire upon its flag, you cannot submit yourselves to,the risk of seeing it raised again amongst us by the choice of the people. Weak even to cowardice in your diplomacy, transfixed with shame for the part you have played in Europe, uneasy about the opinions of your fellow-citizens, you thought to con ciliate your fears and your aims by the appearance of strength, proving your vigour inaction by attacking a weak new-born Republic , and now you would fain deceive yourselves into thinking that a few orders of the day dated from Rome will flatter the pride and the warlike tendencies of your people. Your President needed the votes of the Catholic party ; and you have need, for your views, that the principle of authority, founded upon privilege, should be re-established by the aid of the example of a great religious institution. Therefore you remain at Rome. And you will remain as long as you are able, for you know that nothing but a foreign force can prevent a second revolution. You will remain odious to both parties, going from subterfuge to subterfuge, from protocol to protocol, powerless to prevent priestly reaction on the one side, and the popular discontent on the other, rendering the situation worse, not modifying it, still further complicating the diplo:natic question, leaving undecided the political, and exciting the religious question. Europe will see that 3oa ace not only wicked but incapable, that you have sullied the glorious name of France and the honour of your arms, yet failed to fulfil either your public or secret programme ; and that you have gained the curses of the people without having won back the confidence of their oppressors. For the 'lame and honour of France are sul ied not only by the deed of iniquity itself, but by the mode in which it has been accomplished—not only by the shameless violation of the programme of non intervention and of international independence inscribed upon her national flag, and subscribed to I y all the Ministers of her Government—not only by the cowardly oppression exercised by the French arms in conjunction with the Neapolitan, Austrian, and Spanish forces, against a state almost unarmed, and with a population greatly inferior to that of the smallest of the invading states—not only by all the repeated promises of liberty, peace, and order, suc cessively betrayed ; but even by the smallest particu lars of the undertaking. Ido nct know of any period in modern history, that of the dismemberment of Poland only excepted, in which so brief a space such an amount of infamy has been accumulated upon the head of a nation daring to breathe the name of liberty. As if the consciousness of crime might make those committing it lose all sense of dignity, and the corruption of the promoters infect their instruments, every act, from the first day cf the occupation to that upon which I write, has been marked by immorality. Anti whilst on the one hand a Goveremeat .Minister could descend so low as to insert in the copy f of the instructions given to M. Losseps (recently communicated to the State Council) an expression which entirely altered its meaning, I myself was compelled to order the imprisonment of two officials who had come to us for the purposes of parley, and who abusing our generous confidence, abstracted the plans of our city works; whilst Gen. Oudinot, before any act of hostility had taken place, and whilst the two banners joined by the French themselves waved together upon the tree of liberty, disarmed and retained as prisoners in Civita Vecchia the corps of Mellara ; a little later a French superior official degraded himself by snatching with his own hand, from the breast of their dead colonel, in the church, and during the funeral service, the Italian cockade. Ali, we may forgive you Ministers of France the incalculable and unprovoked evil that you have done us, our sorrows, our fallen or dispersed brethren, even the postponement of our future emancipation ; but one thing we cannot forgive that of having dishonoured, for many yeas to come, the name of a nation to which we all turned as to an emancipating nation; that of having by falsehood, by the materialism of promotions and by the example of their chiefs, corrupted tho soldiers of France, making them executioners of their brothers, in the name of the Pope, whom they despise, and by the side of Austria, which they abhor. Of having degraded to a meaningless symbol, to a material idol to be blindly followed wherever it may lead, a banner which is the sign of an idea, of a faith ; of having sown the seeds of a hatred which will be slow and diffi cult to uproot between two nations which Everything tended to unite in the bonds of affection • between the sons of fathers who had taken tog e ther the sacrament of glory and suffering upon all the fields of Europe ; of having brutally given the lie to the holy dream of the brotherhood of the peoples, and given to the enemies of progress and humanity the ferocious joy of seeing France degraded to be the bully and the executioner of their designs, a blow upon the front of our Italian nationality, at the same time that she strikes that of Ilungery in the rear for the good will and pleasure of Austria and the Czar. M ee wl'eout heart and without faith, the last dis ciples of a school which, beginning with the atheis tical doctrine of art for art's sake, concluded ulti mately with the formula of power for power's sake, you have lost all understanding of past history, all presentiment of a future. Your minds are steeped in egotism and in the fear of that European move ment which no human power can arrest, which, ac cepted and directed, would develop itself peacefully, aed which your culpable resistance may succeed too well ier changing into the elements of a fearful war. You were incapable of understandino. the grandeur and beauty of the new life of Italy which was dawning in Rome, in the Rome of the people. But wilt were your hopes when you decreed frater nal war ? To destroy, by wounding it to the heart, the national revolution ? You ought to have seen that every resistance opposed to your arms by Rome, the mere fact of your leaguing yourselves wiih three Governments to suppress her movements, would give an everlasting consecration to the dogma of our unity, anti make of that one word, Rome, a religion to all Italy. Remake throneaA ns constitutional l t e l ip i e a ? l For the Pope, and by bayonets . , throne for the Pope ? A temporal throne may be re-established for a time by bayonets, but not that of the head of believers. And the simplest logic might have taught you that the Pope can be nothing if not an absolute monarch. Two months from this time will show you that you have in all respects failed in your purposes. You wished, you said so at least, to prevent the re-establishment of the old abuse s in the Remad states, and yet those old abuses will inevita bly re-appear one after the other, and all the stronger for having been cancelled by the Republican Govern ment for rive months, and threatened for the future. You cannot change the habits, the tendencies, the wants of the aristocracy of the clergy ; you cermet destroy the people's abhorrence for it; and you can not support 'yourselves on a moderate intermediate party, which does not exist in Rome. You may dic tate conditions, hut the nonobservance of such regulations has always been, and will always be, a fatal consequence in the Roman states. * A provisional government shall be added to the present executive power, and chosen by the Roman Na tional Assembly, until the moment when the populations called upon to manifest their wishes shall have deter mined the form of government which shall rule them, and the guranteea of security which shall be afforded to CatholiciPna and the papacy.—Preject of May 6. Art. 3. The Roman populations have the tight of freely pro nouncing upon the form of their governmcnt.—Project of May IS. Art. 2. Everything which, by checliag the cows() of inter tervention on the part of other powers animated by 1(53 moderate sentiments, will leave a greater field for our in fluence; all that which shall hasten the fall of a regime condemned to perish, &e.—The phrase in italics was added tin the copy. 1