The Sun. — London, England, 1855-04-11 00:00:00

4., - . . , . ) . --- - - / , ) j , -- Z 7 '"' '7 ,41 ~~/ `~._ '7 , Ih TA: ALBERT SMITH'S MONT 13LANO st, ca4 • 'CO-NIGHT, at I o'clock, and Every Night (but Saturi-iaY). hi ;,,, 38.; Are; 25.; nailer), Is. Toe Mornintt Representations tr r , - ,, v ,:' ice etrery Tuesday. Thursday, and Saturday, at 3 o ' clock.- L''',.." an Hall. Piccadilly. jr-st- --.............................—..-----..............-- 10 WHOLESALE STATIONERS.—A ilb 10. , CGUNT RY TRAVELLER WANTED b y Wiggins, Teupe, 0.. 10, Aldgate, Undo; Apply by letter, stating age and pre oeettpatiort, , --ss.--..5ima5i'i.....................-..............-.....-...-_---------- V ,lE AT WESTERN COALS.—Best, 245: 1 Seconds, 225. per ton. The Great Western Railway Com bnCoow ex ecute orders f e R finest r wabon Coals, equal to the v,ii 3 m; : caallii ls, at 24s p er ton, and for excellent and tcenornicxl Vron or i Oat tly Cannel), at 21s. per ton. Cash ric s within 4. miles IN ter Paddinßtou Station. Addreis to the Superintend nt, Great n Railway, Paddington. i --...... 1 1. , i AI-TON GRANITE COMPANY.— ki ....- "...NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, That the ANNUAL ',,,reAT MEETING of lade ' the Proprietors of this Comp my.will be , 1 ~ ,a at the London Coffeehouse Ludgato-bill, on TUESDAY, the ! , '''' May next, at two for thr e ' O'clock p - eclsely, to reuive a state- b ,qii I , t of aci,ounts for the year endmg 13th Marrth last , to elect tour li, f ict!)rs in the room of Joint Barker, Ess., Charles Franc;, Esq., 14 it ' i: l , ll". Es q ' 4 ( 4 . i s in., thi.t. and James An tenon, Esq ; and to elect two ---' 4l 'ln of H. A. Hunt, Esq., and J. H. Taylor, Esq., . , 45 chart s . g° ' 4 " 'gni/leo by rotatlon, in r11 , 611211;Cr! of the direction of 44 2,. and aro severally eligible fur re-election to tt:lr several ~... 1, Mill' ow • iank-r, • 'W. 11. PA E LMR, Secy. ---------- ir eqm:nster, April 9, 133. ~.- IA „ .:.::•-7: . ~-.1 4 - z - ,4.-,,,, . /---- , • - •••-oNAA ._ . . ~ • .. . „.....‹..,• . . • , • _ ~ . ; / 1 ,I , :f , .0.1)1. 4 iii , 4q m lt 4:-, -: - ,-,. , ~< \,! 4,47 ,., ~,,, „ ),.„v- ~ .4/,'o. s -. . 4 c4-.:::,-: - ~, 1 4: ._ • . , .„ , ''''' , • _ ..::1 1- :” ' . ....-.. BOA ttl -t : ' s ?? ~.• f' ~ 1 . : , .. ' . ~ .."1-.0.' (..- 41 / I .'''' 4/ ------4 " l ' --°'r x: 2' 1 : '/4 0 ' 4 4: 1• 14' '• -/ i'' ' '': \. ' ' 7' 1 "' nizorr.:\NP" cf ..,,, \.\ •- ......-.7 7 , ..,..„ -, ty -- ' =:'.: ''_ ) „ _ „..„-- - .sf , 4 & , -biEu ~.•,,.,....s; !,•-• l ' l ' , : - ..ecci e , ~-__._ , ..„.,,, + . . _ ~~~~~~ . _ • il;at so inappropriately that he cannot .even speak-the language in which , the negotiations are carried on.; "Open your mouth and end your eyes and see" what Lord John Russell (in whom not one man out of 3 a hun dred has the very smallest confidence) may think proper to send you I Really these negotiations seenm_ to be very much cf the nature of the mill machines sold by the American projector, which he asserted were of such Marralleat efficacy thAt . if you "put in 'a live pig at_ the top, it would come out at the bottom converted into Bologna sausages and patent scrubbing-brushes." - andhe man who purchased one of the above marvels, did " put in his pig," was net one whit more stupid in his Anticipations than the aforesaid people of Eng land who expect that any good can come out of the Vienna Conferences. We shall fi n d th a t th e j ugg l er i es of the elves that th e crisis is fearful, and the no ma tters for l aug ht er . W e cannot conceal all, e t al ngr iro e ss m h :ar u w e: ve results in such hands almost certain to be disastrous, if not ramous. We fir s t w i s h to lay down that w e consider any peace to be a disgr ace f u l one which does not provide for the levelling of Sebastopol and the driving of the Russians behind the Caucasus, and shall then proceed to show one. why a di sgrace f u l peace w ill b e necessari l y a disastrous LONDON, WE DNESDAY EVENING, AFFIL 11, 1855. No. 19,511.] PUBLICATIONS. r PRICE SD. SPIRIT OF TRW PUBLIO .TOUPN..ILS. (From the Times of this day.) lowed to them by the privilege of unlicensed print ing. Not so. The same persons who from the very okalsst of this dispute have played, unwittingly perhaps, the game of the enemy, are again helping towards the same object, now that the slightest want of perfect union between the Allies might be fatal to their cause. That men should thus con spire, -even in the open day, in the midst of their _countrymen, seems incredible. It is, in fact, only to be ac :ioun tedier by the extreme recklessness of party spirit in a constitutional country, and the unbri dled license of publication—both the result of that irresponsibility which seeks its own personal ends, and casts Upon the country the burthen of the con sequences. These are the anomalies of the consti tutional system of government; and, if we cannot shut our.eyes to their disadvantages, we must con sole ourselves with a reflection on the numberless blessings, with which they are accompanied. We are now gravely told, it is in the French councils that lukewarmness and hesitation exist. Something of the kind was darkly and oracularly hinted some weeks since in a confidential organ of Opposition, but it was instantly scouted by the pub lic, as unworthy the known uprightness and clear sense of the present ruler of France. To the asto nishment, we venture to say, of the public at large, this bap-hazard invention now repro duced in a quarter, where, if things are sometimes lightly.said, they do not lightly fall. .We •are now asked to believe that the French Minister for Fo reign Affairs came here prepared, on behalf of his linperial master and the nation whose will he em bodies, 'to adopt exactly the tone, with regard to the Vienna Conferences, which would have been the most .distasteful to the, British people, and the most injurious to the permanent interests of the Western Powers. If the Emperor Napoleon, the Third has one special mark of greatness of mind—that is to say as a ruler—it is the deliberativeness with which he adopts a resolution, and the indomitable persever ance with which he carries it out. The persons who would persuade the British people that Rance wavered in her duty to her ally, envenom that gross misrepresentation by also asserting that, on representations by the English Ministers,, a change took place in the Imperial resolve. Seeing that the responsible ruler of a State can scarcely com mit a greater error than to adopt a weak and fluc tuating policy on questions of a vital nature, it is Certainly ungracious thus to attribute to the Em aot apply. We allude to the hospitals. • The case with respect to them---:at least so far as the allega tions which have been -made relative to their mate:. vial condition, and the physical - state of the sick and wounded pl ace d i n them Are concerned-L--may be regarded as complete. Witnesses of high stand ing. and unimp eac h a bl e c h aracter have. been exa imned upon the subject ; and; with the exception pt . Dr. lin11,•all the medical officers implicated by the statements which have been made have had the opportunity of putting before the public what ever they bad to say in contradiction or extenua tion. In the way of contradiction, they appear to have been able to bring forward remarkably little, and. the allegations with regArd to the insufficiency of the appliances in use for the trcatment of the sick and wounded, as well as of the disgraceful condition of the buildin gs - themselves, must be re= carded as fully establish e d. B u t, i n th e wa y o f extenuation, it is only just to say that the medical officers have unquestionably advanced a good deal to" - which we-think the public have not ,giyen, as yet, either fairattention or l / 4 clue weight. - - We cannot, perhaps, afford better means of measuring the amount and vain() of the extenuat ing circumstances than by bringing under the ob servation of our readers the organisation Of the hospitals of the French, and to recall to their re collection, -at the same time, the constikution of our own. In the hospitals of the French, whether those permanent within the empire; or those tem porarily established at a sg# 'of war, the game principle is. carried out.Whick we have remark - id upon as governing the forma ton of all their mili tary institutions, from the grand at my itself down to the smallest and must, insignificant of the branches of service which emanate from it—viz., the principle of separat;ng, abslately and distinctly, civil functions of administrandor from military exe cutive duties: The medical men in the hospitals of the French have no duties save those which attach to the care of the patients in their character as functionaries of health, and they have no refponsibility beyond this, except an accountability to the Officer of Ad ministration for the medicamtenre and appliances of sur4ery furnished by the latter for the occasions of the hospital. The surgeons arenot used either as clerks, or accountants, or inspectors, but simply for the one,purpose of curing sick and wounded soldiers. Within the limits of their functions their power is absolute. Beyond it :,bey have no power, neither have they any responsibility. Nobody— not even the highest authority—is permitted to question-their orders for the prOVision:of any ap- plianee required for the treatment oftheir patients, or to interpose any obstacles to their execution. They are, in all that concerns their art, independent of authority, whether military, or administrative, although, in all other relations, they are subject to the control, in hospital, of the . tunctienaries of the corps of Military Intendants, and in the field of the Generals of Division or Colonels of Regiments, as the case may be ; but while ',hey are thus made secure and absolute within •tleir - own distinctly defined province, they are equally precluded from trenching in any degree upon the admin istrative service, and the only persons attached to this branch who are subject to their orders are the Orderlies attached to the sidc wards, or to the general duties of the hospital. The entire corps attached to the civil administration, including pur veyors, clerks, and orderlies, is placed under 'the supreme government of the Mritary,lntendant-in- Chief of the army, and under the immediate con trol of the officer or officers of his corps deputed by him to the command of each hospital. Under such a system there can be none of those sqoabbles be tween surgeon and purveyor—none of those re ferences to a Director-General three thousand to act for Turkey, scarcely -condescendino , to ob serve the external decorum of consulting the views and wishes of their protégé. This is bad policy in more senses than one. It prevents Russia and Austria from recogilisino. Turkey as a member of the great republic of nations. It depresses the spirits of the Turks, deprives them . of their self respect, and effectually. deadens that principle of active self-reliance which is indispensable to . the very existence of a nation. But the dictatorial manner in which the treat European Powers peesuine to interfere in the internal affairs of Turkey is more mischievous still. England is, perhaps, of all E uropean G overnments the least disposed to meddle in the - domestic.con corns of other states ; and yet England is continu ally interfering in the most unwarrantable manner in the internal.. administration. of Turkey. There is, for example, a circular addressed by lord Strat ford de Redcliffe to the English Consuls in Turkey, on the 20th of last November, and which we this day present to our readers for the second. time. A copy 'of it - was transmitted to every' one of these functionaries, along with copies of the firmans,-in structions, and notes relating - to the four measures adopted about that time by the Divan for .the itn provement of the judicial administration of the Ot toman Empire: After expatiating on the import ance of these - measures, and the anxiety of the British Government to see-them firmly and hon estly carried into effect, Lord Stratford de Red cliffe thus exhorts our consular authorities in the LeVant : To the accomplishment of_this grand objec,t I conceive that your watchful attention, and the exercise of your influence, may be essentially conducive. The Turkish althorities, on whom, in the first instance, devolves the faithful enforcement of the measure in question, .have some traditional prejudices to overcome, and many ad verse interests to withstand, in' the exercise of their duty. At a distance from the seat of Government, they naturally stand in need of support, admonition and en couragement ; nor in the present Most intimate and cor dial state of our relations with Turkey, can adds of this . kind deslend on the% from a better source than from you and your colleagues elsewhere—animated; as no doubt you are, by the spirit of that alliance which holds the two countries together in close co-operative union. I ought, however, to remind you that the most friendly interference in those matters which immediately concern the internal affairs of the empire, require to be conducted with prudence, and a just respect fir rights of sovereign or of local jurisdiction. Your vigilance may be exer cised, your advice may be given, the language even of remonstrance may be used, without transgressing the limits of propriety • and, in case of fail ure ,_ your repre sentations to the Government at home, and also to the . Embassy here, will afford that prospect of success which, though more distant, may not on that account be of less certain effect. Now ready at all the Libraries, in 3 vols., SAM , SLICK'S NEW WORK , NATITINE and HUMAN NATURE." "Weenj,yonr GT I Need's omp: , ny with utr bated relish. These new volumes are full of tun and fancy."—Atheneum. " Th, sa vehrees are fill of merry stories, told in Mr. Slick's pccu- Par rein. EN, ry page of the book is amosing."—Examlner., Hurst aud Riad ett, Publishers, successors to Henry Colburn. Our Ministry is now complete, and we may therefore, without unreasonable curiosity, begin to wish to know something of its policy. The mera are already .pretty well known to the country, but of the measures we know nothing, except so much as is comprised in those convenient and elastic phrases—the " vigorous prosecution of the war," and " a just and- honourable peace." Probably no sot of gentlemen ever established themselves in the Government of this country affording to the ex ternal world less information as to their views, their prrtjects, and their principles. In this dearth of knowledge we seek for instruction in the struc ture of the Government itself; but that affords us little light beyond what is to be gained from a few pages of the " Peerage and Baronetage," and a hireful study of- the affinities and consanguinities therein disclosed. The structure of the Govern : - merit rests mainly on a principle embodied in the homely adage, that blood is thicker than water, and one's own barn nearer than one's neighbour's house; but,' beyond this fact, the composition of our Ministry tells us nothing, and we are left to divine, as best we may, on what terms the select circle now in possession of power will condescend to dispose of the votes of the plebeian portion cf the Liberal party, and the destiuies of a grateful and admiring people. In this dearth of knowledge the sp.3eches of even the inferior members of the Government become sujeCts of interest, and we study them in order, if possible, to gather from them some of that refleczed light which their makers may be supposed to have received from the brighter luminaries of the political system. Among the most creditable appointments made by Lord Palmerston,is that of Mr. Bouverie, who has fairly won his way to political promotion. This gentleman has jest been returned for the Kilmarnock burghs, and has, as in duty bound, addressed his constituents on the occasion. In the course of his speech he has gone over a variety of topics, but really with so much discretion that it is extremely difficult to extract from them either an opinion or a revelation. He contrasts the.present state of things with that which prevailed during the last election, under the Government of Lord Derby, and confesses that in every respect, except the con stitution of the Government, the state of our affairs was better then than it is now. One may be sur orised that a member of the Government, who aright be supposed to have some leaning in favour of the existing state of things, should lead off with such au announcement, more especially as we are not quite sure that on the sing,le•point in which he prefers the present state of things to that in 1852, —the possession of office by a purely Whig Govern uient—everybody in the country will be disposed Thri; Edition, price 25., by po:,t, 2,. 6J., - DEBILITY awl IRRITABILITY induced by St'EUMATOULICEA; the Symptotn,, Rilects, an I Rational 1: By T. ll_ YEOMAN', 31.')., Physician to the !I eneral PoV-0111ce etter-egrritne ov;.len: In,litntion, St.:. • London : Et lrr h:m Wilson, I , Royal Exchange; and by post only, from the Author, 25,'Lilyd-rivar4. GNETIC TELEGRAPH. r i t IM 'Y'' 72, Old B LONN OFFICES. road - street (six doors from the Royal Evchange.) /,. West End - 7, ohs-lag-cross (opro4'e the st,tue.) , to, in'et Communication by undergrouni wires with the prin - ilpal c ~ , its, of the King d om. tt r n arge for Twenty Words, inclt.ding delivery, and address not 7!,, irled - -,, r Ol , °lnce, 2 Exchange-huildhlgi ••• • • • , .. "theSter, , atiisi,, ~ Exchange-arc:4de ..... 2s. 6d. , litrp ri ,„ ',_ a, 22. English-street w -street, .. „ '4lld--Glawriv. Ofllce, 18, h; change - square •••'• • • • • • ia " Greenock, „ C , ,thcart.sqcare.. 11 IrelLd -.NUM, D umfries, „ Iligh-titre t i, ss. rd. ~ 23. Coll( ge-gre2n.. , • Del het, ~ I. Doneml-street .9 Cori, ~ Pembroke street Qt , ,ceuStOWn, „ Th e Quay. . . ... ... .... 7.1. 6 , 1. 1 _ EDWARD B.• BRIG:IT, Secret:fiy. In the first place, a peace such as we bare describ-A will be only a hollovi trues ; it will be virtually t h e status quo ante, with this enormous difference—that the Western Powers 'will have failed in their endeavours UP restrain Russia, and that they will have lost their pres tige, not only in Europe, but—where the loss will be fatal. at least to England--in Central Asia. All Asia is looking on at the struggle before Sebastopol. In Asia no man reasons—he sees. Every Asiatic judges by re, sults ; he has nothing to do with causes. England and France will have failed in their • attack, and the impression produced will be that the two great nations are no match for the Czar. Haw such -an int. pression will work in our Eastern empire he who runs may read. •Wo do not wish to dwell upon the effect Re s n e i n s t h Emperor provinces, France. We have a . th ousand times stated that it will virtually di sso l ve the alliance with England; but, far worse, it will peril th e d ynasty. The only chance the er h e will nnd Lazo will comes the be to alaeyrtan _nthe.wwalir to against blame on E ng l an d , and strike Prussia for the avoid which Aberdeen bowed down before Austria. Several solutions of the Black Sea difficulties are put forward, by which Russian sensibilities will be spared-- making it a neutral sea, or else establishing English an d French fortresses at Sinope and Bourgas. The first i t i contradiction in terms unless Sebastopol be destroy° a all stipulations will be evaded ; s hi ps will be built a t - Nicolaieff, without.any one being the wiser, and some fine day we shall find the harbour of Sebastopol crowded. as formerly, with men of war. The second involves a perpetual expense to England and France, -and will, be regarded by Turkey as the first step towards partition. Now let it be understood that we do not believe th e Allied poweni base enough to attempt any such thing, at least for selfish purposes, bet appearances should -be - regarded ; an d the Turks have already begun to remark that their two formidable allies have each taken a line of coast—France has Constantinople and Gallipoli, on the European shores ; England, Scutari, Abydos, and Smyrna, in Asia. Let us only add Sinope, and let the French fortify Bourgas, and you will find it hard to per suade the Turk, who sees facts, like his Asiatic brethren —that a plan has not been contrived between us to divide the dominions of the Sultan. By such means are suspi cions roused, and the isolated position of Omer Pacha lei not calculated to allay them, when considered in connec tion with the Austrian occupation. These, however , are Istit a few of the complications i n which our half-hearted and totally indirect policy is likely to involve us—unless . we take the government,of the country out of the hands of the reckless charlatan who at present bears a sway obtained by the meanest - chicanery and intrigue. Lord Palmerston's friends are putting it about that in July next it is his intention to dissolve Parlia ment, on the cry of the restoration of Poland. - Whether this is likely to be a successful move, as far as strengthen- ing his own hold upon power, remains to be pitied. One thing is certain, that, successful or not, the move , •is utterly false and insincere, as far as good-will to the Poles is concerned ; and we think we can enlighten our readers •on the real meaning of this most nefarious dodge. The assertion that the Premier intends this daring coup, as we said above, does not oome from us, but his - friends are putting it about. Nevertheless, Irsinfains are not wanting that he has an eye to such a stroke of business. We all know that his new Lord of the - Admiralty has made two speeches, bold ones upon the subject, and eel , t dnly has received no rebuke. Then again, convenient Mr, Phinn introduced a motion in the house upon the subject; of course be withdrew it in accordance with the "appeal of the noble lord," but the noble lord spoke ominously himself upon the subject. And again, since that time, Lord Harrowby, the connection and coadjutor of Lord Dudley Stuart upon the Polish question, has been admitted to the Cabinet. Now, we should like, to know whether all these symp toms can have influenced the tone of the Algemei-ne Zeitung, the well-known organ of the Austrian Court, in the extraordinary announcement of opinion made the other clay, which in fact amounted to this- -that matters hail now arrived at such a pass, that, as the interests of (.4eratany were secure, it would be well that Austrii should be reconciled to Prussia, and that at all events it was to be hoped she would never send a single bayonet ,- agal.es's the Czar. Now 'we beg to be understood that we yield to no one in our feelings of s v lupe' hy with the Polish nation, and none would be inure anxious to see the stain caused by its partition effaced, hut we do protest against the cruelty and wickedness of, making the_ false -advocacy of their cause an item in an iatrigue for place, and still more against using the pretence as a means of forwarding the deigns of their great enemy, and this by the man who has twice abandoned them to Russian tyranny. We beg our readers to remember what we stated the other day, that by.a series of "remarkable coincidences" the hostility of Lord Palmerston has invariablyadvanced - the designs of Russia ; and that the schemes of that power are so wonderfully crooked and wily, that appa. rent opposition is often the easiest way of serving her. We could illustrate this by many examples, but to d o so would extend this a r ti c l e t oo f ar . We hall, there fore, merely recall to our readers' memories the fact that 7 among the threats put about by the agents of Russia 18 months ago was one of re-constituting the kingdom of Poland under a Russian Prince. Now it will easily be - ,seen that a similar threat, coming, at the present mo ment, from another quarter might work out the designs of the Czar equally well. , Russia knows, and so does Lord Palmerston, that to try to revive Russian Polaod wool, be as futile as an attempt to galvanise a corpse back into life. All national existence has been crushed out of those provinces ; their best and bravest have perished in. Siberia, or the Caucasus. The sympathy of - the British Premier, therefore, must he with Austrian and Prussian Poland, and such a declaration as his friends say the noble lord is about to make could halos no other effect than to compel both those countries to • join Russia against the proselytisers. For two years that Lord Palmerston sat in Lord Aberdeen's Cabinet nego tiations with Austria were carried on, the practical re sults of which were to paralyse the Allies, give Russia - time to organise, and at last enable her to transport her Danube armies to the Crimea.• But at present if Eng land declares for Poland, Austria and Prussia will at once throw themselves into the arms of Russia. We do not now allude to the impossibility of France supporting - England in such a policy—the Red Republican patty will answer for that; but we do beg and entreat the people of this country to beware how they again7allow themselves to be the victims of another Russo-Palmer stonian " coincidence." T HE NEWS .OF THE WORLD, .LONDON \vEl lU,Y NEINOAPEIt, se ls upwards of 125,001 copies we , kly, mice •'nly 'PUREE PF, NeS, is cireufsted amongst the most tofu :is la cia , .es, gun proving' its high cs Imation. The advantagef of so lar_;ft a eir• ulatiun, f.,000, must be certain to adverticers The lowest possible et trges are taken tor advertisomeuts.—Oftto os, Ex:to .2 ire . eL, FtritAd. 'HE - CAMPA.IGN IN THE CRIMEA ; 1854. 1 - 1 Measris. A fzHfiEE and DAN ;ERFIF.LB have the honour ti announco that they ire preplrins fo immAiate publication an Authentic List of the Oft era Killed in _Action. or who died from wounds rece.ved in tle Battles of Vma, Baicklava, ar d fnkermann, and in the *I r. aches before 3e',asto oi, n one large sheet (size, 34 in. y. 23 inn, enclosed is a hand one and ";ippropriate border, executed in the firs! style of Cliromo-Lithogrsphy. No rains will be Oared in the execution of this work, the accuracy of which m , y he relied on, and it is presumed that it will he consi dered a port' y memorial of those officers who fell in the Splendid victories whi-h our first lanipaign in the East. 22, Bedford-sire:l, Ctuteut-Gozden. nt,cr t [ERCHE SUPPERS for Ladies and 4emen from Veven at night till Qne. o'clock. AL \IA f‘hoie, (`'?..-NT; 162, Piccadilly, Corner - :of . 1- Ames's-street. ' 4l 'te r rnn e l e &Ink, Wines, &c., &c., Luncheons and Dinners fioni the OM! Pan., till N hie o'clock. r NE SHIP.-- , 10 WHOLESALE TEA. tnt qt . Anu d:OFFE E DFALFUS.—The Senior Partner of a small, stte,.st Wished Business being shout to retire, the remaining Mk, , desirous of entering a fl:m f standing and r . spectatillity tillT' Partner. He can command a limited amount of taPital, ve - r„ nof the conttect . on, and is anxious to take an active ,rt 4Tie . e the business. —For par: atmly, by letter, th4lirst '44l44stre B James Ives Esq., Solicitor, 11, Clemint's-lane. The Third I ,, lition.—Just published, price 55., by post, free, its. 6d. 0 114 E FA LSE SPER.NIA TORREVE.A , a.-;th tbe View of distireuishing the Imaginary from tilt Real Fufferas under this disease, and C.)rrecting of wide-spread Errors in pelittion to their Treatment andeure. From the Germat of Dr. 17f;t4FreaD. With aye Introduction by the Editor, containing 4 complete exposure of the system of terrorism and extortion pursued by the advertising quacks of- ihe metropolis towards those who are credulous enough to seek their aid. " Dr. Pic.fore, Is known to English readers by his frequent practi contributionE, to German medical literature. This is the first time, be informs as, that be has addressed himself to the nota-utedi -o'-1 reader. We trust this mar not he the last, if he shall lotoct any other equally flagrant evil which it may be in his Amer to cor rect.'--London Medical sazet to " The tribe of ' Quiet Sympathisers,' and 'Medical Friends,' are mercilessly exposed; and if this book 3cald find its way into :he hands of those who cellar from the com °lent of which it treats, we are satisfied that many hundreds would hesaved much needless sntTering of body and mind, and what is of Ises importance, th,ugh it is that which the quacks most prize— :Such money.-- This volume is well qualified to put an end to the emnirical system of treatingApermatorrhcea, and to place the treat ment upon a more rational and physiological basis. It is, therefore, like:y to do much good." , APPETITE AND DIGESTION IMPROVED. -Ca ft i , - y x ," l PFARRINS' WORCESTERSHIRE IL - Liti l b - --- iniParts the most exquisite relish to Steaks, Chops, AN b oast Meat Gravies, Fish flame. Soup. Curries, and gala& )l ec Y ti tts ! °l u and Invigor a ting ' proparties enables the stomach to . Th e , 3 : 11 (11 ,70 , t the food. clitra t,:,_Y useof thia aromatic and delicious Sauce is the best safe -1,,R01d : e alth. , - "Ntoe the Proprietors, Lea and Perrins, 19, Fenchureh-street, X (1 3 0 ,1.' 1,1, 1 68, Brioad-strect, Worcester; also by Me-srs. Barclay 4i s. Lkessrs„ C rosse and Blackwell, and other oilmen and !Tier .,,'..l; „7„,n(luni a'sd general], by the principal dealers in sa uce. Piye t guard against imitations, see that the names of LEA '-..........,..7 11 8" Are upon the label and patent cap of the bottle. „4 R, . „.,,, AHN , S ANATOMICAL MUSEUM ARE cu---- ' , PENED at 4, COY , NTit.Y. itREET. LEIrEST . I I . I II.. 6, , ~ 4 $. Ad fr„„ .Pen (for Oentlernen only) daily from l•slf-pwit 11401 Adqt. - "ill 7 till 10. A NEW SERIES of Li. °TURES. by pr. ~ ',, P R „ ~, hi - ' 66 13e ' :` ,o i. Ecc., at 12. 2,4, and hatfliast 7 13 the eveniag. 6,l , reqi n -* IL A new cattlogue, containing lectures on the of' it 4 ties . 61 Post brandi 6cl. es of Phy siology by Dr. Kahn, illustrated ; ] rice extra•-.......... peror of the French a weakness of mind which he never yet has exhibited at any great crisis of his career. It is, to say the least, singular that such imputations should be thrown out on the very eve of the Imperial visit ; as though those who had been compelled by public feeling to assume sack cloth and ashes, and to confess the injustice of which they had been guilty,, were seeking, by base and insidious arts, to neutralise the effect of their own admissions. London : 11. Ball'ere, 219, Relent-street. VAAPPIN'S "SHILLING" RAZOR. Sold everywhprr. Wa , rantei rood by the makers, JOSEPH 31 IPPIv and RttoTHERS, Qieen's Cutlery "%forks, Sheffield; and 37, 3 loorgate-street, City, London. The issuing of such instructions by the English Minister at Constantinople was a more extreme 11 nv. --,, AL POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTION. TA TRONP—H.B.II. PRINCE ALBERT. ( bet T th EASTER HOLIDAYS. bi a ' b ki(fi t i, s yr° vern'nts - and Novelt es without extra eharte. _ 11 - 1A1di ...4 t ° NEW DISSOLVING VIEWS, a splemthl Moving At libe „le: Jilustrating an entertainment called SAM SLICK, at rif- Ill iie '" r oad. depicting the Passag3 from Live-pcol across the - iato, . erld ernb i - *hi ,: 118 iie... raCing.V.ol9 of the nrincioal . Cities of the -United , t. ,oesi i , tu .: . liddd to the othe •.• attractions of the lostitution, and li4,r m",u., . 5 1 1 Y at Th: ec and Eight. • Esd., with 130 - ,AL i - .,'',..! , •:AL LECTURE by idEottas Bract4rfro. r.",,H.1: 1:'-‘LISTRATIONS of ' 01.1) ENGLISH aftd PATRIOTIC tii'„.. n Ttirt Vel l,,,., 'MO at Half-past Seven. 4, -4 ', b, ,"', en - CHE3IIATRY", and the TET.LP!IONIC CON -" kna" "• 1 1. PEPPER, Esq.; on the Er.reTßic LIGHT, with a ,lih, 1101,, 0 ,.• ~.., w h ...A 4 ~,—,. Blttery, by Dr. Bacanoft•Nua• ~ gitir.'.,L 7 N, CO 4 1101tA31.1.5, an.l upwards' 0 2,000 olleas ' 'e Arts Scien.:4, and NI anufa ;tures. L 41:, L L f 4.1. l -;N • T'S CASINO„4..II,GYLL ROOMS_ ~. -re ijiAlL.e.st succes s o f the new dance, La Varsovilna.. 11nstc by ; ? Danced every eveffing.—Duf lag the courselce .r •k_ ergg Ninsic will be played by Liutrent's Or cß , e , l , , , s ai t r ra ; • ov „ Ip,_ rey sch d \Yellen litet 'Ten s Utz; Waltzes: La Pleorti•ati l‘ _ .. _ f I,r :Le Pro ,t. NT ,.... ~ trauqs; Douce If armolle Vat Um ),.. r . , _ _ Honjour ti : ro t. .I.verb ee , ; Quadrilles; Vive l' in 111,'lauelleteau •Le , Efoperenr, ~ n ; f u ff d e v ei l's. (1.4 tivie r , ,. . It i o n i n b e e t c erre que tk i . t 'lk ,alt : gi i n trs, ll'L ' aurent ; ,cliot.iciene. 11)°nf41.;, n'e-e, PI10 , 10: 14 -e ' l ee d'Automne (Is' time), I)lede . 0 l'4 BB I, A. f r •lusette Matthieu; a Gallop. Dover Ex 14 4 , 'l , . p .r ~l ituotte; La B. 11,tilcourt. All tilid,_Ntie n ° W . no. Principal Corn;t-a- Piston, rtfl, r elative to music to he obtained at the mUsio repository •la,k,„'r_chegra. Doors open at Eight ; commence at hall-past.-- ',....,_ --.sune Shilling. ITIPPIN'S SUPERIOR TABLE KNIVES, as made for the Cryst Palace, Sydenham ; handles cannot possibly become loose : the blad .s are all of the very first quality, being their own Sheffield manufacture. Buyers supplied at their London Warehouse, 37, Moorgate-strest, City; and Queen's Cutlery Works, Sheffield. to agree with him. We have, indeed, got rid of Protection, but a glance at the namOs of our pre sent Ministry will show that we ore not wholly emancipated from some species of monopoly. Passing over some not very novel observations on the texts that the maintenance of the balance of power really means the right and duty of self-de fence ; that money may be won back, but that human fife -cannot ; and that our soldiers have shown no less heroism amid the lingering tortures of the camp than among the thunders Of the battle field, we come to some observations' more impor tank, because showing more clearly the point of view from - which the last-chosen associates of Lord Palmerston are disposed to regard the calamities our army has sustained, and' the kind of excuse that is to be offered for them. "An army," says Mr. Bouverie, "is a complicated machine, and we have not had that machinery at work since the war of the French Revolution. We had to put it in action at once, and until we tried we did not know where the weak parts lay. We did not know whether it would break duwn or whether it would work ; that is the source of the disasters measure of interference between the Ottoman Go vernment and its subjects than even Russia at tempted. Russia claimed only a protectorate of the Sultan's subjects of the Greek rite : Lord Strat ford de Redcliffe asserted a protectorate of the Sul tan's subjects of every race and creed. 'ln virtue of his own self-arrogated authority, he established courts of appeal throughout the Turkish Empire, whose decrees were to be enforced with "certain effect" by the English Government - or the English Embassy. Such conduct on the part of the English Government seems to warrant similar conduct on the part of every Government which has consuls in Turkey. It dethrones the Sultan, and establishes in his stead an anomalous-and anarchical rule of five or six Powers, independent of each other, guided by different principles of policy. It perpetuates a state of latent antagonism or hostility among these Powers ; it subjects the inhabitants of the Ottoman Empire to Governments imperfectly acquainted with their social condition, opinions, orsentiments; it prevents the introduction of an honest and effi- What has there • been in the publics conduct of the Emperor Napoleon the Third to lead to the suspicion that at the eleventh hour he would recede from his engagements ? From the very outset of the dispute he took the initiative, where vigorous action was demanded. When our Ministers, acting under responsibility to Parliament, and knowing the inert state of public opinion, moved with a caution which led their motives to bo misinter- I E NNA CONFERENCES._ All nil ns hive been waiting for the resAt of this tribunal on their rights. Numerous j'ela7s lrtve c^osted publi,, exp:Ttatinn, and the Spring m y Da-s I, fore m titers are sAis,actorily :e3idet, but the points o' nez ation wtween fS. ' , O3ES col Sox and the public of this and aa other countries have been decisive and satisfactory. preted, it was the Emperor of the French who availed himself of his peculiar independence to adopt the active measures which were essential The Ist Point— That E. Ifosus I shall have no fortifiCations,.ir anti SON ;.hall proteA all person.- p• - event the public from buying from unbusiness-like txact:onu the best Spiing and - 4 umm 11 the quality aryl p - :co of Aoritur- Ore,ss at E. MOSES and SON'S. and Summer A'tiro. Carriec where the prices are everybody's unett.imous'y ! •tdvantne.—Enshuslitst'cally re- The 21 Po:nt —That E. Moses eeive I! ! and F'ON that give every person The 4th P-Ant That every riff: to paretase their Spiing fort in the world shall be open and %Immo: t4.,c, 5, t , .tt they e , receive the teneflt of E. Mons may wear them w+h pleasur , Ind Sores business, which is sure and satis..ec lee, or trade with to procure peace, pleasure, an them tothtir greatest ad N antage -at , sfactilid !!—Carried (and pre -It .p , tuoully supp ted! I ,0- ged cheering fur E. Moira and The 3d Point—That. monopoly Sort,)., MOSES and SON are to the interests of the two nations. Why should he at the present moment shrink, when he never shrunk before ? It is quite plain that this misre- presentation of the real character and object of the visit of M. Drouyn de Lhuys is but another attempt to aid that policy of peace, in other words of submission, which, from the first commence ment of the dispute with Russia, was adopted in certain quarters, and the revival of which, at the present moment, ii calculated to be of service miles off by the one, or complaints of extravagance and remonstrances about expense to a Secretary at War at home by the other, which have so lament ably confused and impeded .the conduct of our establishments in the East. The. scat of Govern ment is at the seat of war, and so absolute is it in its nature that the Intendant-in-Chief has in him- cient system of Government into Turkey ; it per petuates the moral abasement of the races inhabit: ing the Ottoman Empire ; it converts our Levan- Mereutnt T 'inn, • 11.).:ii rs. ;litters, ID;ter% qhirt 3ratittfaq fu7ers, Atoemakero, and (hneral Outfitters for Ladles an' t;entleine.,. which have happened to our brave army in the East." This excuse may be very satisfactOry to the mind of our newly-appointed Minister, but we greatly doubt whether it will be equally convincing to the great public of this country. We are in the habit—that is, we, the great nik of the people of this country—of dealing with very complicated machines, and, instead of '►eiug ignorant of how they will work, can prelict their movements with the most:coutilent and un orrin,z, precision. Suppose a railway engineer in licted for manslaughter, who should have nothing cti - er to urge in his defence than that a railway lo ‘ Anotice is- a very complicated machine, and that , , he tried, be really could nut tell what it wo.ild Beside., it is not to deal! with easy and sim ple, but with cunplioated awl difficult matters, that we employ public men ; and to confess that they cannot do this is to confess that they are unfit ror their office. Moreover, the army has not broken down, complicated as it is. It has, on the whole, discharged its duty most nobly. The weak to the plenipotentiaries of the enemy, by proclaim ing to them that there is a want of perfeot under sta:Aing between the Governments of England and France. tuic consuls into spiesand irresponsible prefects of a foreign Government ; it crushes that indepen dence, and nips in the bud that promise of future civilisation in Turkey for which our rulers pretend to be fighting. ri ---, V - tt A V E S -A P A C-11 TO ° 4 tll t p or packets_eall at the 0 to t intolitit .teE y et. :la)] ;t the P!ers as 0:)............L..__,,,, ,Aye'. 142 1 _ 4 t .. `4 c...8 v 12 7 a - w •••-___ 4 4 "4 b.!, S !, i 7-- a 3 I eAurto v. —E. Moses an i Gov beg_ to state they hwe no connexior with any other home in or out of London, except their own Este. blishment a. Withv:— Londo^oity rsteillitment, corner of the Minorles, and Ald7at' (oPuoOte th^ ch,rehl. the power to punish summarily by dismissal, and even imprisonment, a negligent and culpai - de surgeon, or a rebellious and troublesome purvoyor. Con trast such au organisation as this with our muddled establiiamonts. Inok at the position of Dr. Smith under the control, More or les, of four dvartinents at ltomo . suhject` to the military au thority of the CommAndei , in Chief, to ibe military authority of the Master- General of 8116 Onluan..!e ; to the civil autf:O:ity of the Board of ChAtiance, and igiiu to the civil authority of the Se::retary at War. Gin we be surprised that hi 3 inotpineuts are N D S 1 1 - A • E T S. lreeiMittle and Purtlect Piers. underlined (weather perinittirrz rEit, IRAVE3V,4II, We do not quite comprehend this attempt to bolster up the reputation of Lord John Russell, and of ,the Premier who sent him to Vienna, at the expense of the Emperor of the French. Perhaps it is i-opposed that Lord Palmerston's former popu larity is not, yet quite exhausted—that his failure Las been telt-dive only. If this be the motive of the London WeAt-end Branch, New Oxford-street, corner of Hart 4tr: or. Conntro s—gbedield and Bra Ford, Vo!ltthire. rolontitl Arh .11 urnP. Australia.. Thtl establi=hine ;ts a c!osed frmn,in et on Fridays till sunset o:, „ , :attirilay=. when business is reannel till 12 o'clock. ImeourANT.---iThouli any article not :dee satis: - ikithn It will be PN - eh or, it pr ferrctl, the morey returned witho.it hesit tion. ,zo ;Os ara in Irked hi ;i'airl figures, the lowest pile% trout which ni ahAteinein cint be in ute. • (From the Morning Advertiser of this dog.) In the current number of the Westmi?ister Review, there is an 'able and interesting article, under the title of " Administrative Example of the United States." The way in which public at ails • on the other side of the Atlantic are conducted, is discussed in this article with much intelligence. Tim evening organ of the Government takes occa sion last Lil 's o-A to make it the g roun d wor k o f an exposition of its views, or, more properly speaking, of the views of the Government, as to what course the Palmerston Cabinet should adept in the event of its being defeated in the House of Com mons. Our contemporary is not particularly explicit in the languige he employs ; but, if we understand the conclusion of his ardele aright, he is of opinion that GovernMent ought not to resign when beaten by majorities in the House of Commons. Tim() i atteuipt to misrepresent the true character of the French Minister's recent visit, it will render the failure of that attempt only the more signal. Lord Palmerston has tailed, not, because he has snubbed cointniss iriat officers, or refused to be dragooned into promoting arrvgant and auibitions you no- mem bers of Parliament iotoCabiuetoffices, butLeause he has shown himself unable to cope with the great difficulty of his position. At present, the little light lie has borroived from the French Emperor, and those whd from some unaccountable caprice now desire to serve him, will scarcely accomplish their object by calumniating his protector. 714 - 1 A New Book. WI. n nits of pricti, sv,tent self-measuretwn Lod o:h‘i• in n MI , n, ntly Ile had on anplioAtion, or post +roe. ~~ bmfih tlem frqin h o itstiOn to k4.ll7;Tur. " 11 e ,KlarZtrof ATI ho WRARP Trains fror,' Waßg DA' Nn Illtutrwei :it in a for 1855 t;rat:4.%in application, or post free Ict ,n par!e Fr me 114 I Qal RI patio, Italian°. Hier spricht /II U. utach. j Aqua se babla. Espagnol. tardy and uno,. , rtain, r that .subordinates, to ascertain the extent of their power, or . thedegree of their responsibLity, are timid, "confused, and hesitating.? . _ '~--- •ts of !IL AfIKW lLi., on th 4 `ln tl. Folehurch-strec ,a 1 of th , , 1 A CORPS OF SP ,A RTANS FOR THE CBI MEA. ' F4ta, • '` l .; Rh. 411 H 1p -- v. . . --s-- ---1 . ...._^ DA Y.,. , SUNDAY, th i l f :s -74, ---- 7 --- 7 . , , ,- - ... ., g... ch , ; i: 2 , „ 4 - 7 —• let -,?. -,.. t.-; 1 E Fen- .7-1 . .. 7 :1 g i: r g ~....:...... 4 1.: . 4 ; 3 i 4 : r,pt t. s .'' .;.' " ......-... ... -..... ........,.. ______ -- -- _ —I • A proposition has been made to the French Go vernment by M. Petro Demetracarakos, a Greek gentleman residing in Paris, to raise a corps of from 500 to 1,000 Spartans, his countrymen, to fight against the Russians. The following is the parts have been the departments ministering to the trmy, and these have broken down from causes pethckly obvious, oven without trial, and certain to manifest themselves to any observer of the "lightest sagacity. There needed no experience to t each any but men on whom all experience is thrown Away, from their inability to profit by it, that a transport service conducted on the principle of putting anything anywhere, without invoices, with out inspectors, beach-masters, lighters, wharves, ,tores, or depots, could only end in one way—that s, in ruinous disorder and confusion. There needed .etter addressed by him to the Minister of War : "March 28. , to experience to show that a hospital service con lucted on the principle of giving every one power stop the proceedings of his Aeighbour, and pre, venting him from deing anything himself, could 'lever minister efficiently to the wants of the sick tnd dying ; or that a Commissariat fettered within he narrow limits of routine, and deprived of ,]most every necessary power, could not effectually 'eed or provide transport for an army. The luratiou of human life, and the wriod at which the faculties decay, were known before the expedi- Aon to the Crimea, and it needed not the expe rience of the last six months to teach us that iged generals are apt to be deficient in enter and to cling with tenacity to a single idea, even when altered circumstances most imps -iously urge its abandonment. There may be an excuse for our recent calamities, but that excuse is itirely not to be found in their being impervious to human vision, and such as only practical expe rience could teach us. _ The only other topic upon which Mr. Bouverie ventures to touch is the very safe one of the News- . Lens chw a ,__ Fore Cabin. Sal , va. .L'revesenmorld and Lonton- -•• ... • 10d. ~.1100 A , . Ora,: and Elackwall or Woolvatah Bd. .. Os. 10J. h `Ort, - ..' Treite,lld and Intermediate Piers.. 6d. .. Os Rd rk,-,,..40111,74::,a--Twelve Months, 5 , - Os.; Six Months, W. Os- , kb.. ",_i o r of ~,.``• Os- • to be had of the Collectors on board tb , - co 31.1-45."5r. 3/o'nk, Terrace Pier, Grave-send. tr i „ E01t v ,.,, • Attbu sh '''' 'INFIRMITIES OF YOUTH ANI) Mkt 11RITT. ed i Price 25., illustrated with cafes ; free by post for 34 N , stamps, 1i , k.,,, , , 1t, 3 pa , V. IJS . DEBILITY; i t '- ` bc, ' •:,,,-;',,, S YMptoms and Cure.—An ssay on Spar %,:rtil tb,„-... Practical ' Ob.ervations on as afer ant more I ti,-, - ' l '„ , cibf ai sT, I ' of thetatreament o ' f the diseases of the Generative ter,„t,hin,l4 by eof the Microscope in detecting and teei''Ltrity',l urinary examination, the real cause . and effect of ;41, tv,,,,, cei4.iitcenpiaint. whether. arising from sodtary , hab ts, ~'IN.O 4 tY y.;„,_; or climate. tollowed by practical remarks, ound . e i 'ire ills tiehifii; r e xPertmce In th,c treatment of Imps 48Ant.- L 11110 i r" ' C o l,'" al W . aliness, Rperinaterrhcce, &c. To which --,1 ~-ary hints--olntaries on the ' Physiology of Marriage, with pre thtenli the a_ °n the evils emanating from emP i rea! pr: etfce, fisb,,,` ' i ngere • -• quit di__Tl remedies advocated by . various write... 3 on al .. , fliers. h o „, . li ~ uF BAMITEL LA'MEHT, M.D. - ‘ , or .. 0 p bt0,,,0144,, 0 R D-11 QII AR E, LONDON, LI ''. Pio ''' i nti. Ma t ; .13%._nOr a „ ,t; r •culated Member of the Uni ver!ity of Edin.- tlli' be , a - `' . f 4%,„,,_rsiber of the london Tioepital Medical Society. ielte..°lltit " o caTies' nan, London, tec., &c. D .1h h.-:!%41,1„..0t ° this treatise is to point out the fearful con tS• 07/o p r „,','g freins certain habits irregularities, and excesses, cier end Dret,47`o,eed , ti., more misery in ' YOuth, degradation in Man ii:,'"t°llll;-; of dis c - ..." 3 d oeg7 at all 'stages of Life, than, perhaps, any t, lr p h ; s t3 , r,,c,,70 kninvii to modern pathologists. 'l,l perusal is t,''.lle.ti th 'oal tc,"l„,,ntoilileil to 'persons entertaining secret doubts of 'tlea "'bap • -d tion, and who are . conscious of havitig hazarde . d pt.,. — Di neSs c, ~, rise itb.,, ' - n. Privilegeslte which every human being is , I be.otely h . thcotrrinif i2f_per,,,ii-aciooiiary thatall m.n should know, that there aro itia,, l loyu,Z;eviP4 3 1,, rnitnagement which cannot be violated without 11% ,i'e k it or til,.halties, and when n isdom and regret succeed ~ ,a t iow tili,,gate,l,7llo,siderate self-indulgence, how these penalties Cer a , t4 tits t;,,vil itn, 4 74 1 z0 sting of their bitterness may be remover : , I, e4 ' 'err i , iit ttts,„ .iy an consequences may be avoided, and above a 1 , ,, Dao,'thor b t° whi c h Y d.i.,• - ree or physics' innrmity or mocanni 1 1 ,, oto 1 ,.. •L% fora the timely aid-of science cannot apply a cure. ' ''rl4 4l '. tb e tr ,.. - 4 sers of years been engaged in an extensive i l it ibirt, lely hee'itof these delicate complaints, which have th In ' ito i heed Montgeneraly confided to the care of ignotant li, tit zh , wile; iire Ili, Pretensi at injury on. those wh are induced to place 4 . tb,sui-rS, /),,11,,eils. t:;:t ckt ie, 4 a n cl Co, t,I'ITY may be had, price 2s, of Messrs. Piper, j Nt . ,' _lee,CeZ. Pat ernoster- row ; Hannay, 63, Oxford-Street ; , • . , ti tiat ' e t o sLO(l,utire; Mann, 39, Cornhill ; or free by post for ail ' hnr."..f 'l.:i actress from the Author's residence. 37, Bed illi ..., or c ob , . Vit. tlitai‘en daily from Eleven till Two and from • 1511 ' QUI `Fr Also. N/rtl,L ON NE RVOUSNESS, DEBILITY, AND °n Urb ia INDIG ESTION. ~.. -'' D e INDI GESTION. Constipation, Haemorrhoids, Is. AVIel AT ,„„ ach, by post Is. ad. j" -EAT, DRINK, AND 4SDlBcr ~,:s itiee n , i , iar multi curantur mo g r e b m i. he Jasmriucniapalanca live t,4" '9ell'a)1101 „ , the above d u distressing co , nPlatili T s ! 9 (over and careless le th: get rid ,fintelligible and popular ex:position of how we should t.l,4ev er - da, an ; h eal ; to which is added, diet tables for every me.... ! 11001 utli instrtE,tions for the regimen and observance ' ko. ° at of the twenty. four. Illustrated by num :To- • tI ORTS SBADES OF MARRIED. LIFE. I{,il,le.h that bath no wit*, i hold him lost. am. Lik, s ,,'" , aril all desolat. Ile that Seth no child, of t vi Jest: N t ` 4l ark 4 vitrule."—Chaneer. 1,_;•le Airr,.-_,,a,rrt ti age. its ex pectations and Necessities—Devo'opment 14'L115,./iariti.aa---kove Matches —Precipitate. impelled, t and rett e rd n od ai b(Ap4e"'llitY andlrbugnilties—Mutual 4 Uns l u l i v ta a h ni e ag ne e r —l., t of' Inter al ter e" l'h eory of oeYssticfl De fec tivenes s—, i. H f etediveituae; — Resemblance--Mode 01 alliable ming it.,,4tiniaoy arz Infelicitous "-.4tieea---Law. of Divorce. Ece‘o'Ste. Y lnfertile, and all Units. CIIASTITy AND IT3 INFRINGEMENTS . what pa. to Young Men. t ) le hurt the body—what improve, orNitikkleet ,t i r - is a 3 ten Lea as Athens ever heard." 11-,‘,7, passion: 8 „Pligthnage, from infancy to old age. The Tiven.t. fiecf,.4ltslits3.,_• ,hattity and its infringement. The casua.ties of *elltiat..,';'4. alallipation, with illustrations, graphic, narrat ive, , e• Act-focat-y ef early marriages, &C. The s' " e cfet 1:10 4. In 0. CtitEtti ,3taz!es, their Selt-managernent end Ctlre.o op 11iZ 41 20 a nd ti comprehensive and popular Jan Ott liti4a espe,QiullrY diseases—their nature and treatment, corn; tram,_r/' `lleran,,,, prillloY and secondary sYmptoms, all forms o and ' neat% stricture and spermatorrhoia ; with 250 en prescriptions. tho ty IlL.tptn,„ b. Allary, berau -..,s I,7RETIIRA, and RECTlT3f.—Coraprlolng feliellts. Con stipation, and !hemorrhoids. , TIXE ENT e jl' G 4 " (1 T. LIFE to the Plec°ding* - ''‘'l'llENT OP ROW TO BE lIAPPY.' " Jucunde Vivere.” 0 411, 0 4 F ew Worda to fair faith.'—Shake sP3re' .4. atornester-row; M , 39, Cornhi ll ;or of I " . r,,t ) , tr g Ilk. RlcuAß err la e .4 . „ ' -eccessor nd Twentpy ie-aLrVa V t en W Atrlll a ng l4 Colleague Of the Tho ..hor ot the flbaov, 10, tiv. k tY Lae ...._ Az-. 11 lace, Regeat4strett, London. -; linq LI taii•,......_U vitt on tha 'ftoove mattara daily, (MA Tea till !!,,Nlges tc._qlq bfrrei tv lane, .... "M. Le Ministre,—Having occupied the post of ma gistrate and member of the Greek Parliament f - -r Sparta, I have the honour to request your Excellency the favour of an audience in order to state that accordieg to intelligence which I have received from my native country, I am in a position to firm a corps of from 50w to 1,090 Spa: tans to proceed to the Crimea under the tri colour flag against the Russians, as their ancestors, the soldiers of Leonidas, fought against the Scythians, the countrymen rf the Muscovites. Permit me, M. le Ministre, to submit to your Excellency, a few fares which may enable you to see that the nveives wine} actuate me are as noble as is the cause of civilisation, which now struggles against Russian barbarism From the time of Peter the First, Russia, pursuing hei projects of invasion in the East, always counted on the populaton of Spatt which.alone of ancient, Greece has maintained its virtues' as was observed by the grea 3 Napoleon himself. After having gone through main sufferings, this people ended, in 1769, under the gui lane: of my ancestor, by discovering the fell extent of Musco vite treachery, and since then has sworn vengeance aeainst Russia. Immediately after the capture of Venice, the Emperor directed his attention to that district, and he addres'ed the following letter to In) uncle, Petros Mavromichali, the reigning Prince ant: chief of the Spartans The French esteem that numerically small but gallant people who alone of ancien• Greece has preserved its virtues—the worthy descen dants of Sparta, who only want a more vast theatre to -be as renowned as their ancestors.' Some time after writing that letter,- Napoleon in his way to Egypt re quested my uncle to send to Corfu two vessels to receive from the French General who then reimmandoil in the lonian islands munitions of war. My uncle hastened to obey, and these two vessels which constituted the greater part of the property of my father, George Deme tracarakos, were immediately armed and despatched to .flcr the capitulation of the French, they fell into the hands of the Russians. In this manner was neutralised the expedition which my uncle at the head of his 10,000 Spartans had. prepared pur suant to the orders of the Emperor Napoleon to serve him at least as a diversion for the expedition,to Egypt. Since that time, M. le Ministre, our family, relying on their faithful Spaitans, have not ceased to oppose the Russian propagaudism which was actively going on iu Greece. "At a later period, as is known, in 1821 my uncle resigned his supreme power, and became a simple citizen, and surround Al by his people fought against the Turks, li.nd won, by his heroic perseveiance, and . with the as sistance of European civilisation, the indepenietice of the Greek nation, and those liberal institutions which have proved a serious obstacle to Muscovite intrigues. " You now understand, M. le Ministre, that .my pre sent act is but the natural consequence of the history o f my family. For the Spattans I only demand arms, for they de not fight for money. My aged father will lead them on as General, and my brother, who has been in the - regular army for the last 20 years, as• captain, will conduct the children of Sparta against _ the enemy, and prove to the world that the descendants of Leonidas are not the allies of barbarians. With respect to the influence possessed by my family, or by myself per sonally, you can have ample information from the Duke de P:aisance, Grand Chancellor of the Legion of Honour, and also from the Charge d'Affaires of Greece. I conclude 1-. y praying you, M. le Ministry;, to commu nicate. my humble proposition to the successor and nephew of the great Napoleon, to whom I had the honour of being presented in 1851 by Prince Mavroeordato, the Minister of Greece. "I have the honour to be, Sze., PETROS DEMETRACARAKOS." The following is the reply of the Minister at War "War-office, April 5, - 1855. " Sir,—l have received the letter which you did me the honour to address to me on the 23th March, pro p ,sing to form a corps of from 500 to 1,000 Spartans to take part in the military operations in the Crimea under the French flag. "Your proposition has been submitted to the Em peror, who decided that there was no occasion for fol lowing it out. "In communicating to you this decision, I cannot but thank you, for my part, for the sentituenta which have inspired your conduct. "Receive, sir, the assurances, &c., VAILLANT. "-Marshal of Franca and Minister-at-Ward 41. retro Wetfaceralioe," paper Stamp. Into the difficulties of this matter he does not descend, but contents himself with merely arguing against the continuance of a com pulsory law. That no one who does not wish it shall be henceforth compelled to take out a stamp was settled by the vote of the House of Commons the other night, but we should have been glad to hear an opinion from the Vice-President of the Board of Trade on the _part of the measure which yet remains to be debated. Is he, an advocate, as he tells us, and, we doubt not, with the utmost sincerity, for the doctrines of free trade, prepared to sanction the anomaly of taxing a newspaper on its passage through the post, be - cause it contains more matter for the same price than its rivals ? Is there to be free trade for everybody but the Times, and for us alone a system of differential duties, graduated so as to strike with the greatest force the article which is sold the cheapest ? On these points we gain no information. What is already gone Mr. Bouverie is willing to concede, and we doubt not that, if a majority of the House of Commons Ahall settle the question in our favour, he will on the next occasion inform his constituents that he is willing to concede that also. (From the Morning P tof this clay.) Baron Von Muffling, in his interesting memo randa upon the events and characteristics of the last great continental war, says that the thing for which the army of the Duke of Wellington was remark able above all other armies whimh had ever come under his observation, was the distinctness with which the duties of every person attached to its administration were defined, the perfectness with which they were known and recognised, and the activity and promptness with which they were dis charged... The army of Lord Raglan has, unhap pily, made itself remarkable for the exhibition of phenomena the very opposite of. those enumerated by the able German officer as distinctive of the British forces in 1813. ,Of the degree in which this contrast is to be attributed to a defective sys tem, or of the proportion in which it has been the result of want of capacity in functionaries charged with the government of the army and its depart ments, we are not yet in a position conclusively to form a judgment, nor would it be just to individuals to attempt it till the further proffress of the inquiry delegated to the Sebastopol Committee has fur nished us with more materials than we as yet pos sess ; and we have refrained, and we shall continue for the present to refrain, from any attempt to fix blame absolutely upon any particular authority by a ny enunciation of opinion with regard to the prima facic case which has been published. There is, however, one branch of the service with regaPi t Which the propriety of this reticence does There is inuch.in this miserable and unbusiness liAe conWitu•ion of our liospitali, and in the ano malous and ill-defined position of those employed iu them, to account f or t h e i r h orr ible con dition, and much that may b e ,f a i r l y nrge. l inju's ti Heat ion of those connected with th e i r manageme nt against whom such a storm o f indignati o n has been directed. And we feel thi s t o b e s t rong ly the case with regard to Dr. S m ith i n particular, that we aro induced to give a prominent position in our im pression of to-day to the correspondence which took place between that officer aad the au,herities at home, but which, in consequence of its being put in as a paper, instead of read in evidence in the course of Dr. Smith's examination, has not before; we believe,. appeared in the public communnews papers. That coriespon denco-7-or rather, we should say, th ose l e tt ers , f or the entirely a one - s id e d one—not only j o ation is com pletely exonerates Dr. Smith f rom th e c h arge s Which have been so repeat e dly an d so strong l y urge d against him, but show th a t h e possessed an d ex hibited no common share of for e th oug h t, sagac it y , 'and syste matic arrangement, a n d t h a t, h a d representa tions met the attention they merited, $ great por tion of the unnecessary misery and suffering to which our soldiers were exposed Would, even.under our present defective system, have been avoided. To one of these letters the Military Secretary to the Commander-in-Chief sent a tardy answer after the lapse of a considerable time. Of the most im portant he took no notice at all, and no steps whatever appear t o h ave b een t a k en to carry out the suggestions cont a i ne d i n any o f thorn. The public unquestionably oug ht t o k n b w how and why is this, and we would s ugges t t h a t-th e first witness called by the Sebastopol C omm itt e e on their re assembling should be th e Milit ary S e cretarY . to time Horse Guards, and that ho slum" nd required to produce his books slmw 4 -,„ wnen those letters from Dr. Owith - , uci - d received, a n d w hat was done u pon them--whether they wer e communicated to the Commander-in-Chief, and if so, whether he gave any and what instructions with regard to them. - (From the Morning Chronicleof this day.) The permanent and persevering advocates of a compromise with Russia work with a better chance of success that their operations are carefully masked. Under cover of an unlimited imparAality, and an unbounded desire to effect such an arrangement as may meet that more ignoble- view A . the Eastern einbget:viseceuns question which is likely to find favoar with a corn even although a reluctant approralbtli:ctoghui mercial people, they pursue steadily their object. They do their utmost to paralyse our military strength they sow dissension in our ' domestiC councils—they spread temptingly before the nation discouragements of the warlike spirit, and encon evidennaotnoilenthiiheee ragements to peace. The cost ,of the struggle is exaggerated, its practical results deipurseidctijoattuoesdm,airastrnoid: national feealinndg impedeexcited l i : s t i l i v e:p m p: i o d a t :i a n c g ti v o i n s . it of the Emperor of the French, every Used to undervalue our allian p c o e o. : r e re Therese r. t i s s , some ingenuity in the attempt present the true position of Napoleon the Third t s l e l d e as to the great questions which ar3 b brought to believe that France,is ,uke warm inthe at Vienna. pr, sent struggle, there might bei, chance Of, dis h* the English two nations, by' breeding mutual Euspicions and turbing the cordial amity now (tilting mistrusts. We have seen that o!(0 party in the State has essayed this kind of marceuvre, and not without a certain success. Inlinuations were thrown out that the E ;-. peror..of .the French was not so earnest as heretofore inhiadeteruiination to arrive at; some compensatory solutbn of the struggle which has cost the two greatestlations of Europe so much—in men, in Money, am in the stoppage of commercial and industrial profess. Ono effect of such manoeuvres, which might I%vebeen despised • had they not been carried oA inthe name of the largest minority, numericallysPeaing,in the House of Commons was althost immediatlyseen in the new diplomatic arrangements, and inthe counterpoise at once provided to the too ma.nilst peaceful lean ing of the. British Plenipotentianat Vi enna. We had hoped that these manctivres would not have been repe'ated. The burst f national indig nation, which iustantaneonsly - fdowed the mere suggestion of so ignominious a anolusion to the war, ought, it might have been apposed, to have suggested to the fabricators of sue dangerous slan dea at least 4 Imo cautios use? tjg, in t eck i ja .. - - - ~:r-~ ~ (From the Daily News of this day.) The internal administration of Turkey may be as corrupt and feeble as people say ; but the Divan•can draw up and interpret diplomatic papers. with skill at least equal to that of any Christian Cabinet. The ambiguous language in which the terms prounded by the Government of St. Petersburg, at the first Vienna Congress, for the settlement of the Oriental disputes, were expressed, deluded the Ministers of France, England, and Austria ; but the Divan de tected their subterfuge s at once. And the instruc tions given by the Dtvau to their representative at the present ViennaConferenees are characterised by the utmost firmness and the most delicate tact. Not a single 'phrase occurs in them that can compromise one right of the Porte, and not a single phrase that, by indicating distrust, can give umbrage to its Ailies. Tne unaffected, quiet dignity of this docu ment cannot be surpassed. If the Ottoman Em pire is doomed to fall, as the admiring parasites of Russia would have us believe, it will fall with the heroic decorum of a Caesar at the base of Pompey's statue. Aali Pacha's instructions prove that the statesmen of Turkey are animated by a high and delicate sense of national dignity that ought! to command respect ; as the exploits performed' by the army under Omer Pa cha — notwithstanding the wretched manner in which it is officered—prove that the courage and poWer of endurance of the Turkish people is unabated. Though we have not hesitated to describe the grasping and lawless am bition of the Russian Government, the dissolute avarice and falsehotss a ice agELL, and the callous tyraesi j s or noth, in the plainest words the Eng lish language affords, we have omitted no oppor tunity of doing justice to the natural high qualities of the Russian people or race. Rude though the nation be, and perverted as many of its best feel ings are, by the influence of a bad government and worse church, we can trace throughout its whole history scintillations of kindly dispositions, of daring enterprise, and of indomitable powers of endurance. Our desire for the - Russians is to see them diverted from dreams of external conquest, and thrown back upon their own resources, to de velope the natural wealth of their extended empire, and work out their own emancipation from tyranny and priestcraft. If the states of Islam can be placed in safety from the aggressions of the Mus covite Government, and Poland and Finland res cued from its talons, our prayer for the Rtusian nation will be, esto perpetua. And our feelings to wards Turkey are the same. Widely though its populations differ .in charaettir from the Russians, they too have many estimable qualities, which na tional independence and more frequent intercourse with peoples of the European civilisation cannot fail to develops into excellence. It could be wished that the friends as well as the foes of Turkey showed themselves penetrated with a more sincere conviction of this truth. French and English statesmen profess to be animated by a desire to defend the independence and promote the regeneration. of Turkey as a nation ; but it may be 'doubted whether they adopt the best means to at tain these ends. Occasional assistance a nation may -receive from more powerful allies, but to keep it independent, to advance it in civilisation, must in the main be its own doidg. It must be encou raged to work out its own salvation ; if it is to be allowed or obliged to remain passive while others are fighting -for it, or trying to drill it into some alien form of civilisation, its case is hopeless. Now it cannot fail to strike every one that, throughout the whole of the present troubles, the Turkish Go vernment and people have been systematically kept in the background. France and England fight for Turkey. When Russia seeks to gain a point, by bard blows or diplomatic wiles, it thinks of France and England, and scarcely takes Turkey into ac count. IV hen Austria seeks to temporise---to com mit itself to nothing and gain some petty advan rsge—it is satisfied with bewildering the brains of French and English diplomatists, and counts upon rurkey following their lead implicitly. The chro niclers of the war, and the commentators upon it, dilate upon the efforts of France' and England, and rarely honour Turkey with a Passing notice. All tiia is mainly owincto the imperious manner in whici; rs4c9 444 xpgl4,4 takc upon tenjelyes _ But let us hear our contemporary's words. " On the other hand," says the evening exponent of the views of the Palmerston Administration, "on the other hand, the responsible Executive in Eng land is liable, at any time, to be u p se t by a s i ng l e vote of the House of Commons. While this is so, a strong Government is impossible, except at crises (they are few) which impose forbearance on factious. Our Executive and Legislature, in our judgment, both suffer some loss of respect from a state of re lations in which a caprice of the latter is a death blow to the former. Parliament has usurped om nipotence • bat has somewhat, survived the rever ence which attends that attribute. It has too little cohesion in its own body to exert much positive influence over the measures of any party in power ; and the merely negative effect of its action is, that no party can be in rower long. We do not quite see that ' the administrative example of the United States ',helps us to cure this growing evil ; but we should bo very thankful to any example that would do so. It is the weak point of our reformed Parliamentary regimen." It may be all very well, far party purpOses, for the Ministerial advocate to characterise a hostile vote, as a capricious vote, but such language is not, assuredly, in accordance with the spirit of the Constitution. If Governments were still to cling to office, after adverse vote's of Ile House of Commons on important questions, the Con stitution would no longer, in effect, exist ; and the House of Commons would not only cease to be an efficient representative of the will of the , people, but it would be an anomaly in the institu tions of the country. If Ministers might, with impunity, set at defiance the votes of the House of Commons, come to after ample discussion and due deliberation, then the question would present itself —of what utility is the House of Commons at all It would 'be zo better than a mockery. If the members of that house are not to have the power of turning out a Ministry which is bringing disgrace on the national name, and disaster on the country, then why send them to St. Stephen's at all ? But the proposition of our evening contem porary is much too preposterous to be seriously discussed. And yet it is brought forward with all imaginable gravity. The truth we take to be, that Ministers them selves are anticipating more than one defeat very soon after the re-assembling of the - Legislature ; and, as they..have no.wish to resign, they have in structed their organ to p re p are th e public mind for their retention of office, if at all possible, by endeavouring to show that there will be nothing wrong in retaining their, places after they have been defeated. But though that doctrine may be all very well for them, it will not suit the poli tical palates of the people. The latter will still prove staunch in their adherence to the good old Constitutional doctrine—that when a Ministry has lost the confidence of the Commons, we are bound to assume that it has equally lost the confidence of the country, and that, therefore, the only alterna tive left for it to adopt, is to return the seals of office to the Sovereign, that they may be placed in the hands of others more qualified for the discharge of the duties which devolve on those to whom they. are entrusted. All preVious Governments have found, that there was no other course for them, under the class of circumstances we have supposed, and Lord Palmerston's Cabinet will find, as soon as it is placed in a minority on someimportant ques tion, that there is no other course but resignation • open to it. ( Prom the Morning Herald of this day.) "The Vienna Conferences !" Who knows anything about them ? Certainly not the people of England, whose dearest interests are at stake, Nothing can exhibit the preposterous system of secret orHeergelawrie have the glaring light than the present spectacle of what is called a self-governed peopl e , w h ose honour—whose position diplomacy m pecuniary interests—whose position among the kingdoms of the earth—the lives of whose army—and whose very existence as a nation —are all cast on the hazard of a die —and who yet, neither by themselves nor their represen tatives, can exercise the very smallest influence on the , result of the discussiotm Nat ouly that, but the v er y I negiabiten . 144 be* 940144 **at theft anent. ma STATE OF TRADE. MANCHESTER, April 10.—The market continues ac tive. The business of the last and preceding week had so far cleared off stocks as to enable manufacturers, to some extent, to increase their prides ; and the continued advance of cotton has brought buyers more freely into the market this morning. For clothe suitable to. India and China buyers have been willing to operate rather ex. tensively, and, where manufacturers have consented to take last week's prices, they have secured some fair con tracts. A desire to get a rise more commensurate with . the advance •in the raw material, however, has been the rule, and where , pressed too far has hindered busi•i nese. Some leading houses report a very fair amount of operations at a trifling advance, but generally the firer ness of sellers is said to have checked sales. This /10° i equals3me w to ee th ke e foinr:_, .. to most fabrics except longcloths and T- cloths, which are dull of sale and unchanged in value. In y a ms there has been a very , geod business, especially for !cater' twist and mule up to 40's ; and in many ees° 9 . B Putnere have obtained a further adva y n a c r e ns f s d ' ic cloths, is for advanced prices are not held to for r e creased value of cotton, but SPin lje s accepted engagements at them, an d ~ m ost of the' prin.: have very freely , cipal producers are under coo ward. .The chief business ir` India and China, but borne Messrs. and Continental . buyers John Slagg and have operated modes te . l Y• Co. report as folla rit i' tloe- ithe cloth market. this rne our market thi s The o i m n i o wo e v b e a m n e g n e t to noted noti ce i n i ourn last eontinu 4 s , and a large business has .been done. in . I nearlyrtti kinds of India goods. To-day manufacturers • ling : 'There 'is little , d e not seem disposed' to sell further at last week's rates, but buyers will not concede any advance, and there is consequently less doing. For printing cloths an d l ong . cloths there is a steady demand and no change in prices. T-cloths are flat, atel prices very irregular." LEEDS, April 10.—The woollen cloth markets tollay have been rather flit, and the business done has been be low an average. The cold bleak weather by which the present Easter is characterised tends to check the sale of goods suitable for a warmer period of the year, and retail traders and tailors are far from being as busy as usual at this season of the year. Still there is a. little creeping up in the woollen trade, and more emplo:iment is enjoyed by .the operative s than was the case a few weeks ago. Prices continue steady. LANtASTER GUNS, &C., FOR THE CRILIE.4.---Yesterday a large number of e xt ra l a b ourers , an d fistigue-psrties from the Royal Artillery and the Tower Garrison, in addition to the regular Ordnance workmen, were moat busily engaged during the day in shipping Lancaster and other guns of large calibre, shot and shells of various sizes, portable mangers, bay-rack% picket -posts, and nose-bags for cavalry, accoutrements for all arms of the service. and Commissariat stores, consisting of blanketa in bales of. 25 each, • abeetB, and bedding. The above will, in the first instance, be conveyed to Woolwicb, where they will be trazuhippecl to vocals proceeding" to the Oriao! .