The Sun. — London, England, 1815-07-22 00:00:00

THE SUN REVIEW. [No. I.XXXIII.) tOinciuded our l'aperof yesltrday.l 'RERMoN del Viiraes 'f eteero 4.1 e. (4uaresnia, predicado IlreNttrgrttri Setcott, en su 1&eal Ci9111;1,.:el dia 24 de Febreto lBls. Por El Ni. It P. M. Fray Josef dcl Sal vador, Catruelita Dtscalzo, Ex-leeter de Teulogia, Escritor de su Orden, Extiniinador S.inodal del Arzoiiispado de To ledo y (Yblspado C6tiloba,CitliAcador delrt Inquisiciou de Corte, Te-0t.,,,, Consultor de la Purisinia Concepcion di Maria Santi,drua, M,,ioneru Apostrilico ; y Predicarfor del Ii ' titto.ctro Sellor.—Son Veruaudu Eti la Itupreuta de 1) n Miguel Segovia. Alma ISIS. SECTION IT Bet how dries it happen, Sire, that when we lave just snug praises for victory over the =reign enemy, we are : so unfortunate as to lie placed a aitin , tion, t,f so great domestic peril ? Is it possible, that your _Majesty, after labouring to search or welt, who by the exact discharge of 'their duty might make us hippy; the vineyard of -our itatitei, instead of fruit, lias produced thorns -surd thistles t Is it possible, that having so many :Mtosistrates and' Alieisters who have given proofs of fidelity to Your• Majesty, the Country, antl.Re ligioe, so far : • as to undergo A thousand hardships, end even to expose their life, 'can he remiss or •ss in the pet formaace of their duty can it be possible ? , Ah ! From this place, methinks, I hear the various :11ieisters who sae; " There has been no thing %ranting ou my part to contribute to the n t itional felicity ;—I can do no more :—I am vi pliant to obtain just ends; I, propose what is proper ;—hut initnicus honio . . . A seetet agent, nn enemy sows tares, and _renders all my labours fruitless:" NVhat a misfortune ! " No blame can attach to me," says the other illagistrate, " I exe eute,all that the King coniniands, and what the laws prescribe ; I study to decide with justice ; I take care not to prejudice by my decrees title merit ; but inireires honto—the enemy—tho•secret agent, undermines and levels with the earth my whole svork." How grievotts ! I hear General Officers of merit and long standing in the army who con- Tend : " In every thing I ;rutty the happiness of my soldiers ; I labour that nothing may be want. ; I solicit - equity in the distribution cif pitc, motion and rewards ; and by every means in my, power I try to ameliorate the organization of the army ;—but inimices Ron n e—thc enemy frustrates my intentions—ruins my pLis, and puts us all in • the uttermost distress, , In this way, Sire, do many of those labourers express themselves who the appointed to cultivate this great vineyard. ‘e But who is this secret Agent ? Who is the inimical person who frustrates the best intentions of your Majesty and the labours of the husband men ? Ak l sire, take care that he be not near you who does so much mischief. He is among cur selveS. It is easy to discover him if we search witli pains. Already 1 have him in my eye. I was about - to name him ; but no ; in this place the name of the Sinner cannot le mentionell. I shall give his marks without specifying his person. 'Phis will be enough for our remedy. Hear now the enemy is he Nvilo dues not seek for peace ; be who plungers into sliseord and broils ; who is contented to behold the Spaniards a prey to divisions and discord—he who does not seem sensible of the sentence of our Sa viour, that a house divided against itself shall not stand ; he who despises the prayer of the same Divine Master, who cries to the Eternal Father that we may be all the same thing, through love, that the Father awl the Son are by nature ; he w!.:, does not weigh the zeal and special diligence with which the apostle St. Pahl !about ed to im press this most important truth on the hearts of Christian,. He is properly an Atiti-Christ e a savage who has such a heart, and does such things oeght to be banished to the woods and forests, that he may dwell with his equals. " The enemy, also, is lie who shouting lira Ferattade, la Pat, ia: y Religion, obtrudes himself itito the Govertimeht, overturns the established 'regulations, satisfying in the mean time, his rapa cious ambition wit h places, pensions, and honours, at the expence of the itmocent nation.—This ene my is easily known. Let your 111ajesty only notice those who appear either with plans or projects of cc:weeny in favour of the comitry—let your Majesty telly exemine their hands when they recite, and if they carry flesh in their claws, that is, any of fice, &c. &c. there is no doubt that they are those we seek—those who do us -Vo much mis chief —those who have given occasion to the new adag •, which is repeated even by the children in the streets, namely, lira Pernando, y Yawls Ro ta Long live Ferdinand, and let us culla- MIC robbing !" " Finally, the enemy is lee who makes useless, or parllyies the wise and just determinations of your Majesty, depriving the greater part of the nation of what were trusted to them for its use. lint what mournful consequeuces dues this dis order induce % Ah ! The Mitii - sters of Religion feel them, your military men lament them, and the enemies of the Throne through then) take oe casion to censure it, and, as far as is in the power of their malevolence, to destroy it. Finally, "Sire, as is said by St. Augustine, that man who is inimical is the devil incarnate, but so subtile, that he endeavours' to insiimate himself ev e n i nto your Cabinet, to saw tares, and to separate you trOm those two angels Whorls God has placed by your side as companions, and to influence your Counsels by all possible means. Already, Sire, you must Understand that I speak of the Royal Infautas.—Th e end is well known it is to leaVe you solitary, without any support, t e a t your great soul may be more easily attacked by the world, the flesh, and the devil. I t is here, Sire, that your vigilance and jus tice must shine; in discovering anti abandoning ituthediately this monster of the human race. From the moment that you - do so, the l'ineyieret that- the rather of an families has entrusted to your care, will begin to ninon' and , to brier.; forth cophsos fruits. Immediately the exertions at many laiNotrers will prove useful to you, witii°"t your being obliged to fulminate against them the sen tence of a ile3pot. A barvest more rich, than vaat of tile -..toue:ry t.ei?! rev:llf. Itself; ilotiong abiinclageu Tavohrabic to religion .and the country, .by which Spain will be come ate Queen cif all the " - ;al'ho'lit nations. Then you may give the :ittrAt iteetli'Mt account to the Greatitather of all 'an►iltes, ta)ripg, with truth 404 cruefidence':-- ,, Talte here-, 0 Lord, the vine yard isidch thou bast committed into-Ate hands of thy servant. I received it of thorns, briars, and stones; take it• back., flourishing and abort= slant in rich fruits. 'flint is to say 1, U Lord, received this kingdom, when without pe,ace, with. 7 out unity, without obedience, without tranquil lity, divided into factions and partie, it had. be, come an instrument of ; take it here in unity, in peace, in trnctpdllity, the minds being recim tiled, subjected t') thee, thy church, and thy servant.—There it is again." " Are yOu afraid. Sire, that my hopes are vain Certainly not. Your purity of life, your love o f jtistice, your riAliteous . intentions, your roinpas sion towards tht , poor and the ski:, the miracles by which God conducted you to the throne of •this heroic, it - oOn, every tiling . as;ures, us, that' the same .Goil will complete his Work. The cause. is his, and from his hands the remedy for .all' will come. A 1.4, th a t Made the lion . and the lamb dwell s l4'.ofte" cave, will cause the Spaiti olls most opposed lit' their relative interests, and antagonists in their opinions, will - Owe their. hands to each other, dine at one table, and sleep outlet' one roof. Co-operate, Sire, in this great work, and the henedietioUr of the *Moil Mgt - Iwill be be , stowed on your Majesty and pitir Kingdom,— Nlercy it tint prejudicial i jolustice; both attri butes raise. Majesty ro . nd if using them' svith that discrimination and energy which the present cir cumstances require, you %%111 not only maintain with dignity the title of Catholic—of 'Si faith ful and indtrsti ions. labourer in the great vineyard of Spain, but your 1141.jeVty - Avill also be praised for participating thy , ineffable eulogy, which is essentially bestoWed on the Eternal Kitig. Rex pact teas magnifitatqs ,vultun.:tr-doi(lerat universa terra. Feed i and the: of peace, has inntiortalize& his hame whose be loved countenance ell his faithfukVassals desire to behold.—So much good, Sire, I - promise . myself from the vigilance to which I have exhorted you. "- God of my life ! Jesus of illy : heart ! hear our prayers, and fulfil our wishes for thy servant our beloved Ferdinand, and for his Galliolic kirig dom. 'ikon knowest that lie labou - rs builds a house, that watches a city, if thou doest not apply the hand of thy adorable Providence to finish the work. For co-operating in such good, we want thy special favour ! ‘lre,yant that flame of charity, which thou hest taken from the world ; that spirit of peace which the Angels announced to the Shepherds, and which thou . so often bast recommended to thy disciples, that they might preach and impress it upon the bearis of the sons' of Adam. Pox vobis—Pacem reliaqus tem meam do vobts.—Thus, 0 Lord ! we will be one soul and one heart, as thou bast commanded it : we will be useful labourers, in the vincyat d of this Catholic nation ;. and in the company of the . best King, that with thy mercy thou bast given us, we will pass into the city of peace, to enjoy thy presence in gloty.-0 ! let it be so, 0 Lord. iswh ro we e 2hort h;1 Majesty to co-operate in the recon ciliation and union of the Spaniards, we do not wish this to be done promiscuously and without discretion. The disunited consist of three class-s. The first is that. (tithe worst—those who are incorrigible and therefore irreconcileable. These must be destroyed immediately. To the second class belong those that have alienated themselves from the eanse of the King, from weakness and mistaken calculations. If these acknowledge their error and leave their party, it will be ex pedient to receive them ; but not to the confidence,- nor to the participation of employments, till by their, conduct, well observed by t;ovvrnment, they have deserved both the one and the other. Titus, the supreme authority yeniains ri gorous, and the liovernment, with three hundred enemies less, that wilt be as many nbtidient subjects/friendly and 'de sirous of rec,;nri:;;iton. Thu King, our master, has given -us lucre a go,:d example of what he asks, admitting to recon ciliation and even to egioloyments every one that knew how t o d e serve them after having left the adverse party. This is very just , and very proper among Catholics. In the third class are included the weak and 'voluble, - concerning whom there is no great necessity to - exercise the utmost vigilance, although it may be proper to observe them. ARRIVALS AND DEPARTURES. TO THE EDITOR OF THE SUN. gR.,EDITOR,—As the prorogation of Parlia pent is the signal. of retirement to the great and little world, and as all w h b can afford,to migrate at the present period of the year, are inclined to . enjoy the quiet seclusion of a watering place, I think you should imitate the Morning Papers in their Accounts of Arrivals and Departures. Son y - BULL and his. family are very curious, and like to knots " ,Who and who are together. - I con , fees I participate in the family failing, and like to know how the world wags. While I ant in London the Morning Papers give me sufficient in fdrntation on this subject, but as I Ain on theeve of setting oil for the sea-side, where I can have no hopes of seeing those august channels of link.. versa' intelligenee, and must content myself' with an rvening Paper, in which it is not .nSual to notice the movements of the fashionable world, knowledge " at one entrance," as MIL- . TON • Sap, will be quite " shut out," unless you will kindly introduce this species tai in formation in your columns. Ido not, .to quote from amother'great writer, Dr. JOHNSON, want to know the motions of " the sons and daughters of Laties and Alleys," yet, not only myself, but all -who possess A spirit of patriotism, and respect for geniuS and eminent worth, will be gratified in hearing where tlinse iirsons may happen to be -plated ‘4.hose abilities have been exercised in the defence of their country, or who have contri, buted by their works to improve the :-taste and morals of mankind. Perhaps you may look with contempt from yOur political elevation, and con sider the information which I now recommend to your notice as beneath tht dignity of Journal that speculates on the honour and interestsot rival States. But a Newspaper should he " Sauce fur th 4 • Nutiun i" and if yon,are the-first to set the ex ample of h a vi ng '4oartment_which I have mentioned in your Journal, you luny assure your self that it will %owl Lie followed by all your Even - Mg Competitors. . AN OLD SUBSCRIBg 4 a- Oxford July 9.0. MAILS. ARRII'FI)-1 Dul)li'n. I Watttiford.. Dt , E-1 Vrance, i Hain burgh, I Lisbon, YGotteilhrurgh, I Holtaad. PRICE it TIM DAY AT T NT0(;101 er o vu t e. Bank Stbck~ - 1 India :SS. ss. dis. • 3 per Cent. Reit. 57ii4 Bills, :is. 3 pot' Cent. (;only. 574 thlinium, NI di pr - . 4 per Cent.. Cong . . 72i 7; 727; Plnniuni 1 r /lug. oiii 0 pr. 5 per Ceist.tiav'y Ann. 8-541 Coils. fur Account, 5S* Bank 1.. :inn. 144 9.104 W 1-11 CH Ir.vrEtt AT LONDON ISILIDGF; TO-1.1011.1t0W. Nlqrititig,47 winutcsaft'er 3. I Evellitig, 44 mintites after 3. 'l'l 11: SUN. 11111.1 DICEHE rmArm ittineAr ? LONDON, S,iTURD.II; JULY 22, 1815. One of the dishonest expedients to which a contemptible Morning Print resorts, in order to revenge itself for the cas tigation it receives from Tice SUN, is a constant endeavon; to describe another most respectable Evening Paper as the Semi-Official Organ of Ministers, and consequently to depre ciate our Publication in the eyes of the world, thcnigh it well kitoWs that TILE SUN liOsseses as much of the confidence of Government and is a;; highly favoured with all Communica tions, which it is thought expedient to promulgate through the Country, as any Newspaper in the Empire. We think this statement due to the character and rCsponsi bility•of.ottlf...JOurnal, thins unfairly and insidiously attacked. sy* dr it to rob no (Alters of the merit which belongs to them ; but when these ruisiepresentations are so malignantly calAlyted to injure us not only in Great Britain hut on the Couttitent, it is not vanity but self-delenee that compels us to . repat that th-re is not an English Newspaper in existence which speaks Inure directly or officially the language of Go verniaent. .There are various reports in circulation re specting the manner in which BUONAPARTE • is ii4ely to be treated by our Government, if he should be landed As a Pilsoner in this country.— We'have reason to believe ibat GoVernment have - come to no determination on the subject, but most probably the decision will be such as will be the "result of a general concurrence among the Allied Powers. The Morning Chronicle, who loves despotism , when it appears in the' shape of a Jaeobin Luiperor, is sadly down in the mouth for the fate of BUONAPARTE. As usual, he hazards a few lit tle inaccuracies on the occasion of his fallen Pa tron being driven ion) the Toils. i-Ic calls it, lu dicrously enough, " a voluntary Surrender to the. Pal sce REGENT." lie gives the Traitor the soft appellation of " a Prisoner of War;" and he sends him to Dumbarton Castle, where Ge neral Le CLERC, he tells us, %ea; shit as a prisoner. I - Ic means, we presume, General St moN—hut it is all one to the Chronicle; and he states boldly, that orders have been . , given by telegraph to send him directly to the Clyde, &c. Now; though we do not pretend to say what the intentions of ;Ministers may be with regard to the disposal of this man, should he ever arrive at a British port, we are pretty confident that they will never allow him to pollute the soil of Great Britain.: .7 It is a national triumph that after,defeating the designs of this person on one element where he was so powerful, we have shewn that the influ ence of Britain pervades another element to such extent as to render escape from its pursuit as hopeless as victory over its warriors.— We rejoice that the contest has concluded as it began, -with a demonstration of- our match less ascendancy on the Ocean. Our Navy hav ing early in the War so completely an nihilated it adversaries.; as to have had few op portunities of displaying its oative might during the last years of the Contest, it is particu larly gratifying that It should thus come in at the close to revive its honours, and share the glory of terminating the career of the' Scourge of Mankind with the Army— its: gallant and noble compeer in raising our , Country to the, acme of greatness. The exer tions of Lord MELVILLE and the Board of — Admiralty on this occasion, . ought not to be passed by without a tribute - of warm apPlause. But I'm- their diligeuce, zeal, and alacrity, the Rebel might have found his way to inflame other %Torn's, and perhaps even to return again to agi tate flint which has already suffered so dreadfully through his ambition. and his crimes. BUONAPARTE has gained nothing by his com pelled surrender. The wide shores Of France— the boundless limits of the Seas offered him no possibility of eluding the•vigilance of our cruisers, encircling the coast, and spread over the surface of the distant waves. Ile - ivas Consevervfly seized, :dial there was uOtliitig voluntary in' his surren- der. But is his guilt in any de . gree lessened, or his claim to mercy strengthened by this circus►stance-? Certainly not—there is nothing, as far as regards the particulnr mode of his capture, which can at idi affect the question as to his punishment. His first wish was to escape front the E►tglish, and when.si►ut out from sust hope, be. _ - only peeferted the iithittliatesafety une bil-It' rti I 0 3 aorrender to expOitig his person t o the ‘- la of forcible apprehension at Sea or . on of r of cboa c- t e bio g this we only 'recognise the gerinine the man, for he has alwayis s hunned °veil c is of like personal danger. He i s now in th e justice, and never was there a critninalsu devoid .of any claim to compassionA do ting We cannot do better stlian conclude by q f the words: of the admirable DeclAratio Congress ot. Vicuna, issued on the, 13111 : ' s , 6 o, last. It .contains the truest statement all'., • 1 E and that (row which the mode of his ticittil: may be most accurately anticipated • h p , " By thus breaking the Cons:ention established him in tl!e Island of Elbs,Sii°7l destroys the only legal, title on which his ° ls r t e p ' pended ; by appearing again in France 111:rifel jects of confusion and disorder, he . 11 0 uer , otie " himself of the protection of the-law, an d I bets nifested to the universe that there Can be 136 peace nor truce with him. Jot , 1 " 1° ' " The Powers consequently declare, oof LEON BUONAPARTE has placed himself I,:t in pale of civil and social relations , ond I.' o f O . enemy and disturber of the YlldT 0° world, he has rendered himself liable. vengeance." ' t(bi,el .N io;lll.l:lsl o cie,,oceli. Freneli Papers have arrived to-4147 We have seen !crcral private letters 'l.-/111,kbel t 0 Yap`' 3 0 : :I . :Ss: :ra rt_ i ii:i e t , i ‘ri s uL d ia i itleeFiSii.itif;:talelnsitl::::olrt3dliatil:n.gt o b t iass li e e %s i t : cr t ce b es ' esei.te t i ; e g o : : L 0 e generally that the French, think tit ein i s d to ' most a d me . nto f d t r i e ); (l C lu o l t aP it P r r y el b e y n t s l t i v e n ; l° l ifetsb ' e (11511'i'etil " :1111; , r h e se '.. prihensions • . . _ne take to b e unfound eaou, it is highly . - „,sgitf, t h o provable, as it is highly note. - tak e ' one f or two of the frontier provincesin° I : tsb . • m that kingdom, most of its war ifuriv—nd of removed, and some of its strong pl3 6 e s `l4:,:iiig garrisoned l by foreign troops. not , ill exe c •ces' t 5 52 %p, p el v . i e ' n e r eg i a t e n tal i t i n a i i i o F e ie ,t a I s i n t it slue tneasureit, which are called for - bY tile : 3 0 0 tranquillity the steps security, lb' ee : Ple:t a tal it ti • dli); : licse. i °ls' tfclif i esett' ai ri ill : it:it:1f: justice will be tempered with libecalitY W i " e igo , The debt of duty which the- Ailiet, •So sier , g il owe to the people they govern vvii., -- ' OP' !t i h e iisc h°4° o b l: i y i i o n : . a of l putting c Ft character e t ( e: at internally, ieitlrilet powe r : H :l l r a e i : t:I II : b_ill'e .ri t estil: s ls fr: g : i l l: A t 0 1 110 it la ' eP , t ri e ios, ( e l of t sh i t e a(t e llos,tt d :i t:eo t l oirik3baLeensaetnioste:fwvii,ihabte stillli picteeft_ 1 : 4 e; oughttliese le t t o te o r i s ei l l i t s io a n v : t e t cl . R icroi e gQ b ki e ,i l ant i g n i: fl wa ti li e lt n (iii c ir e l o der that n v i: iaa i t c i tb_ i RI: 0 e, i n iii estvsyeasia:nlearovresa-enlrxwiiotatrrebsrtni ; Ise , : i c . pi se : der r ol., : itol i e t : itilo c s I i (fiot i vi e : i f :l, ' and tlie Cbaeli)nitgal ib)oo—tiiiiihlibnisaitEnionfranist:,istivtainerschE'ol;retinilliciuoirfecoPi:/rlticeillegoi s in ia7 i i t n ies w ; hi t c h l e i y th s : y w S ; (ll-le::4l3illegrli b .ll ::: S it tili . : • :; t i rl i C l l -1 one the Frenchmen itillier st " d : iiieny,,,spie : t i i l i t iric:l:: in - Go t hi c , f of voi ce ' 1 c re' nounced in so terrible a tone - . „•,,e. on t I l e f , ol k in l i n i si g t m h i c Y y sylkie‘aviltillllkososotvle.tleirtlillitt‘nialirNii.2iiiiet°lliyl.ttsitltlieggsfiee:::le.i-1(.:: A:.1.1-Itiiliteiti9r• t(t):rttheetr,elciliolso.T.l,ll,atsotfhtebie:ll3orcitriisal: „,t su e ~ e l be t o but , li they e tbin t l ° ‘ t r b e e n Y ' t °3 l l' i r e es i t : r-''' . te 1 1 * ,, P r s ' a l r ' de s ° 11 ' , C ar tist° as the French soldiers oenerally, an ti a l :e ,rbe Pi t ' ‘ surprised at rl k eir tra'vii4 beaten ALE of WELLING N k t h e EinP cl9r t ileY . 1 , ......-D° or is the object of boundless ipanegYr Co nla li r think to cajole the Hero 'wham tlic,y ~ Tier % int raj con ' ----mmc' ..--- the rece-c AVe mentioned Amer:__ on Thursday veil on 'miner in which they have opead , of; act any the subject recerfe. I, ci i of the treatment mousliciatl Palters to the IStli.June, anti th e :' ,,,,r ,, their tx ' yrisoners at Dartmoor. We do oot 6.'7' ,ce alludePdenz to publish the statements to ‘'illc:oier ant. till we can accompany than with ft ) r r a . r . 4, cl►al 6`4-", , );`-' ' ae, though perhaps the 41014 ;00019 , it'hes'erocit.. , ; li wo.ch attaches to the,ovig..- CO"ti roeions slanders would bc sufficient t° 1, ter may have some idea ofTtili.aett • ..,Esarec° • effect which their faisestatenio, , . culitted , Lo pllltillCC. of the Aracdi;; writers on this sabjec't, we' stibjoili tlieleCx.y, I,l,l7raph of the National Intelligenar a tyre of , oa.,which day it inserted the, accoull: :pii. soners,the Trall,saction alluded to by our °f 14 o we to whom no expression, in °fir rec oft two hat of Celia° " 'MEAsurtEL, ...3 LI Alt :.•••••••••• . Pt • 6 6 The i gctlY semis s) appliCable AS t , statement of the _horrible tr, carpe 11.'1111w", Match: we publish 10-oiy.„ - i,. ti,e,colt (e)no,rplelreader4,.boo.re.vcc:.! li, is 1