The Sun. — London, England, 1849-03-12 00:00:00

I . l f grown, 3 lier, weigh" tsters: very ;Lased goo, rinding so e, 30s ditto; itto. amon ditto, d per con. show, to 555; 1,21 ' ) 403 ; P" 6 ; 3d to Os p er od ; ducks , Os ; butterr, four bushel s lb, and 1' ey, ltist 3 1 b , b, 1 Bst bib' Inferior, £1 IS a 0 12 9 1 0 v 1 6 (P rge arrival.ry is merely ed n early l° is depresse d, s mornigg 6 gave way J 5 it Tuesday steady. is day we Best bran ° w heat e A S the breavre, for the P o f bundaoeebet 'niers eit wl the ruate r o his week b e note d o store 9, le, at Per b oelY 'IY e:1 are h° t l ou t foL A P to st 71 7 s ." :ETS' tati° f° , y ; qllO. itself. -- ~7;f, k,liesier:e;t,, 7 Per„a,o) , e ExtePTh." ex I,lry Me ld an 4, on ( 13 ) , _t•le" „ J O ) s westrY:.,, , al, 2 4 ' 1 ; 0 0 and Be' . arc. lit ° Rd 010 ok plat"; Se thoee C" f°l' waS . .totr e, insactio."" 11 them, 24 0 . 2), 974 • to" Exchalle t i , r cent., •/, til° MS r e 0 tba, 13 ,0 Lig 01P C A , IS deP t i alder° g el dc b f' with airy f o l 'reffic4l, 101 c, $l, 7 `. 4 tale, iv 55. 9 d• Ivo r Sto riiton Jf for ne' e d 8126 ,1 . 0, diges l o o o , to b 6 t o nding Ae fl e Loel'd• e ws s •ior W e t° • has pparir 6 media o, 1:11))" rife o f till EdVi Sr4 1201110P° PA 1 0 1 ti ; k. d e il atl3° It yOu.' tO g of eo ebt to Poi sht fop e, tb o e i 27 o f t he in .' of t be , on osi d e fr Bober .5. il ls ' pole thico' Jr e. l ' l f ,uutl BANK OF ENGLAND, MAaeu G, 184.9. THECOURT of DIRECTORS of the GOVERNOR and COMPANY of tho BANK o f ENGL AM) tve notice— Th4t the GENERAL COURT lieitl at the Bank on THURSDAY, th 15 th instant, at Twelve o'clock precisely, to consider of a Divi dend ; also that another General Court will he held at the Bank, on F els "; the 10th Apriittext, from Ten o'clock in • the forenoon till 1) our o'clock in the afternoon, fer the Elcction of a Govo•nor and ~,,,4 ' 1 4 -Governor for the year ensuing (which will be declared that ; tuukthe same Court will be continued b y ad j ournment, • held at the same place, and during the same hours, on WrosEs -7▪ 0 , the 11th April next, for the Election of Twenty-four Directors will also be one of the Quarterly it encral Courts appointed by d„ e ci ebarter), and the Election of the Twenty-Rau Dfrecters will he ,,,,ared as soon as the scrutiny is over. :e.rinted Lists of the Propri,etors having votes wilt be ready to be 'elneered at the Bank, on TeEsniv, the 27th March instant. • • JOHN KNIGHT, Secretary. 13 • .12 be •—Y an Act passed in the 7th year of Geo. person will e ntitled to rota at the said Election who shal l nut have been six _ ndar months possessed, in his own right, of the stock for winch - "hall then give his vote, unless the said stock shall have been ac %fired ,or shall have come y or by maria„ or eucces - ; 1 , to an intestate's estate, t bequest or by the custom of the ge city of by London, 4 1 / any deed of sAtlement after the death of any person who shall e been entitled for life to the dividends of such stock. EAST INDiA 'HOUSE, MARC!! 10. 180 . TnE COURT of DIRECTORS of the EAST , INDIA COMPANY do hereby give notice , in conformit y i",A the by-l aw of the sa!d Company, chap. 7, sec. 6 , IQ at the following Proprietors of East India Stoc k, quallthod agree f,. to law, hate Cinifled In writing to the Secretary their desire ; s _'cohling Candidates, at the ensuing Election of Six Director s, on i. IIEsDAY, tLe 11th April next, viz.:— Sir Robert Campbell, Bart. William Joseph Eastwick. Esq. Slr James Weir Hogg, Bart., M.P. - .Lleut.-Colonel William Henry Sykes. John Clarrnont Whiteman, Esq. • . Sir Henry Willock, K.L.S. ~ . • JAME - ; C. MEIN ILL, Secretary. PURSUANT to a DECREE of the HIGH COURT of CHANCERY, made is a cause BOISRAGON 4 t▪ nast GOR DON, suc h o f the Next of Kin of ELIZABE WIII formerly of Brenchley, in the countyof Kent, afterwards of Rie ✓', in th e count y o f Surrey, and late of Douro Cottage. Toubridte 4.7 11 5, iu the county of Kant: spinster, deceased , as were livi n g a t the 0 'flier death, which happened on or about the 24th day of Janu r;. 18 48, and also the legal per.onal representati ves or represents tire of such of them,.if any, as have since died, are , on or before time 1 0 .. uns or clair, t i. t . 4 day of April next, to come in and make out their, his, or I° as such next of kin, or legal person al re p resentatl to' , presentative, before Ricnan llictiaaos, Esq., one of the Ma of the said Court, at. his Chambers in Southampton-building ancery-larit, 'Condon; or in default thereof they will be p erem p ! wrilY excluded the benefit of the said Decree. St R. H. BAINES, 3, Verulam - bu ildin g s, Gra y 's Inn. -arch 7, 1849. A . PUBLIC MEETING of GAS CON 4,,,,"_nsTIMERS of the CITY of LONDON will be held at the 14? Tavern, Bishopsgate-street, on WEDNESDAY evening, the c, inna2l Instant, at Six o'Clock precisely, to receive P a report from the ti''ittee of Gas Consumers, appointed by the üblic Meeting on rare t 2 i let of February last, arid to take the determin ation of the n 1 thereon. The chair will he taken at six o'clock precisely. 1N c01::(1t1 ence of the great rush of Visitors to see Ri s , II ANVARD'S GRIND MOVING PAINTING of the MIS- Pi ce - ' P „PI and MISSOURI RIVERS, at the EGYP fIAN HALL, ev,,,Y, the Proprietor respectfully announces Two Exhibitions day during the Inlieays. This immense Painting is the ei j i gest in the World, and exh,bits more than 3,000 miles of Anaeri at c ,, e ,, n arYThe Day exhibition will commence every Afternoon, to,,"`L - Past Two, and the Evening at Half-past Sevea o'clock ; oPen ga half tn s. hear before commencing. .e.chaissien, lower R ' 2, • ll --___ • , ALHA L L A, LEICESTER-SQUARE til f Y TO-NIGHT, a GRAND BAL MASQUE, la Jullien, for t k ,nent of the LESSEE, being the Last Night on which this Establishment can be open to the public. ltunner, Mr. Simmons, 7, Tavistock-street , Covent - garden. Pors open at Ten, Dancing to commence at Half-past Ten. NATIONAL LOAN FUND LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY. 26, CORNIIILL, LONDON. T h . Capital £500,000. Empowered by Act of Parliament. leading features of the Society are guarantees of an ample 12rietary Capital. Zoderate Rates of Premiums. 4 4 ' 0 -thirds P rem i u m Loaned to the Assured. "4 Division of ?refits. e ‘ lf the P rem i um may remain as a Loan for Five Te ars. I,.tensive Travelling Leave granted, without extra Premium. ri(lierate extra Premium for Residence in Tropical Climates. p ft • • The last Annual Bonus to the Assured varied from 27 to 65 "n t• (according to age) on the Premiums paid. Examples of Bonuses already Declared, and Options. -------- 4 Perma-S= tke 14 1%. < •ti Annual Poll I ' Policy Bonus in , Rent Re- Assured. eP. Pre- taken addition Bonus 11 suction of imay bor ,2, g MitUrl. out in to Sum ; Cash. Annul ' row on ....., Assured. , Premium. Policy. ----- - --- X s. 4.! £ s d. £ s. d. X B. d. 1837 262 14 3121 15 11 20 0 0 543 17 , so 100 074 34 t .I:s.d. 1838 237 15 6 10 8 16 4 17 7 6 494 810 1 1839 211 18 6 95 16 9 14 17 7 445 0 0 1840 163 8 4 75 15 10! 11 10 9 395 11 1 1841 159 3 4 it 5 01 10 19 8 346 2 3 1842 132 2 6, 58 17 61 8 19 10 296 13 4 '` L. 1843 1 84 11 8 37 17 0: 5 It 2 247 4 5 or 4MB Peetuses with tables of rates, &c., ni“y be had at the oiliee, "3' • * at , f its 4ranclies in the country; application, will be ler ‘eil Post free. W. S. B. WOOLHOUSE, Actuary. RITANNIA. LIFE ASSURANCE CO3l l'A NY, Princes-street, Bank, London, Capital, One Million. elelllll, Institution is empowered by a Special Act of Parliametit, 4 ct '' cap and is so constituted as to afford the benefits of Lice trtit ter nce in teir flest extent to Poly holders, nd resent facilities h and acco ul mmodation than ic are usually a offered p to the ti Uall ample subscribed Capital, together with the large and con -517,0050 Increasing fund, accumulate 1 from the Premiums on up wards k agn olicies, affords complete security to the a ssured ; while the to ofr it4 de of the Company's transactions has enabled the D i rectors ter" er unusual advantages to Policy holders , as will be s e en b y re- Rhi'e to the prospectus, and to the vaiied and extensive tables the h .'` have been coumwed with great care and labour, expressly for - "e 01 this Institution. PETER MORRISON, Resident Director. tPOLICIES FREE OF STAMP DUTY TO THE ASSURED. NGINE ERS, MASONIC, and UNIVERSAL MUTUAL LIFE Assur,AscE SOCIETY. Head Office, 345, Strand, London, (opposite Waterloo-bridge). I t (li cal Referees paid by the Society. P s llO Y once granted never disputed. TrC Policy may be aid Half-yearly, Quarterly, or Monthly. e Who of the P p rofits amongst the Assured. ....._ FREDERIC LAWRANCE, Actuary and Secretary 1 1 4 E FABLE of the FARTHINGS Or, a HINT from the MINT. Two farthings of perfectly different dates Met together—so fabulous story relates ; The one had been coined in the reign of Queen Anne, And the other was formed on Victoria's plan. The It aPpears that they met in a box which containi different coins of the different reigns When thus the old farthing saluted the new— ': Good inornlne, - Vietoria, how do you do r ' Quite well," said the one with the Vie. in its name, And all in the nice order—hop , you're the same." ' Well, I feel rather dull, but I think for all that, That you are so bright, we can have a nice chat." " I thank you," said Vie, " for your compliments , Anne , And try to oblige you as well as I can ; I've thought since I seen you what different scenes "istinguished the reigns of the couple or Queens. Queen Anne," said the newly-coined farthing, " would stare At the wonderful change brought about here and there. )I j3' owner one day, as he often had done, Made a call at THE DRESS MART OF MOSES AND SON, And chancing to drop from his pocket, I gazed, Till really I cluld not help feeling amazed. Such a warehouse I never expected to scan ; There was nothing like that in the reign of Queen Anne. The suit which my owner purchased there was one Which honoured the Warehouse of MOSES and SON ; And I know not a Lord In the Court of Queen Anise, Was ever attired on such a choice plan. THE HATS AND THE BOOTS Which were bought at the time, Were novel, and stylish, and thoroughly prime. You must own," said the Fridge, "that your own nob7e Queen Swayed England when nothing so stylish was seen. THE ELEGANT FURS Which I also beheld Could never be equalled, or never excelled ; The beautiful goods which I happened to scan Would have highly delighted your mistress, Queen Anne ; My wonder is this," said the new to the old, " That the price is so low for the articles sold." " I've been highly delighted to hear you," said A nne, " And I'll try to amuse in return, if I can ; But pray don't expect me to do as you've done— Yea had the advantage with MOSES and SON." LIST OF PRICES. ILEADT MADE. Atl _ tn,3 l and Winter Coats, in all the new styles • • from .£0 9 6 th - .."terneld and Codrington's , an t ever y description 1. 1 7 Gver-coats, handsomely trimmed •• • • • • •••• • • • 1 1 turnn and Winter Trousers .. • • • • • • • • • • • • '• " '• " ,akin ditto .. ij r 4 ittnn and Winter Vests ..... •.. • • •••••• • • • • •• 1Z: Coats ............... . • •• • . Yr Hussar and Tunic 5uit5 ........ .... • •••• • • • • • ..... •• MADE TO MUMMA. and Winter Coats, in all the newest style from Li 6 0 1•,,; 441 cloth Coat ••••••••••• • • • • • • • • • 2 2 0 w e ed Trousers •• • b: ta i r Patent Trousers, in all the approved styles...—. 0 16 6 bLa oa te or Dress.• ••••• • • • • • .... ' • • • • • • • • 1 6 Coat 1 12 0 kde. ..... •.• 1 15 0 soot quality .. •• .• ..... •• • lit t 'Mf 4 .. ere Vest.. .• • • ........ .. 147: 1 4 . P1ain or fancy ••••..•• • • • • • • •••• 012 0 Mourning to any extent at Five Minutes notice. , A A Suit of Clothes complete for 1/. 16s. ••eqry Work, entitled " The Treasury of Taste," containing a de. la 4 Ist of prices for each onedpartment, with full directions for self li o ll jolnent may he had application, or forwarded post-free. *ht. L t a.—Tl t ie Shawl Department, 155, Minorics, is now replete oche, novelty of tile season. nre, ? f r ".—Any article purchased, ready made, or made to mett- Rite u , llot approved of, will be exchanged, or if preferred the ...ea' ti t aturned. "gein Moses and Son regret having to guard the public st •0 1 ..,„ Position; but have learned that the untradesman-lik , e , taeOf being connected with them, or " It is the same concern, hey - I,l' resorted to in many instances , and for obvious reasons. lkee.,'n v e a° connexion with any other house in or out of Londoe, laraneh Establishments 36 Fargate, Sheffield ; and 19, "lo ut - " °oll 's-buildings, Bradford, Yorkshire ; ae.l these who desire 0 %4 and cheap clothing, Ike.. should call at, or sand to either of E. m r ,anehes, or to the Mineries and Aldgate, City, London. N e invsEs and Si9bf, Tailors, Woollendrapera, Clothiers, Hatters, add urrlers, Boot and Shoemakers, and General Outfitters. for 44 s 15 In 'd Gentlemen, 154, 155, 156, and 157 Minorier, and 83, kB ents: !n 8 86 Aidgate, City, London ; and their Branch Establish :ld: I,:argate Sheffield • and 19, 'Thornton's-buildings, Brad erkshire " i. age • ce.—This Establishment is closed from fur set Feday, ts(4llet Saturday, when business is resumed till twelve o'clock. T.,_1 .41 ant rate Cutters wanted Mornings, at Ten o'clock. London and Country ; apply 'mak* for 1 5 0 O 15 0 1 0 0 1 6 0 0 8 6 O 4 6 O 12 6 O 2 0 1 0 0 1 4 1 0 16 6 ii - arodek dAile ~• /. / -'-------Th .; . . . . . —_ • . . li 'llft ith . THE COM II ( • . . ' , • . • ~-.ns-- . 1, '' . ' -')I-' ',. ' i '. ; 1, , . - ota • 4 T ,r. . k i ,„_ ; ,...____ . ..., .., \ • k.., .r i h,- .' ~‘....., ... •.. .f fr, N 5.4 1 .14 , i , k , ' . ' • .. . , ... , ..-- fa • _ 52-I'4l, , t, 4 • ''''' --: .• i • .. ,-,.„ . - , h - ze , .„..4..0 . ?' ./. te r g -...ir., _ ‘01.5.-, ~rz,, 4, -) - ' ' ~ 1. 11 4- ••, ,•,, ~:. A ' ..,,A • ~. r • ' . , : , 74 , 4 1 4 4 L. r' • .- : . • - ----:._ *it • - ''`..- • "•:" - 710 '- • ,t.Sr ''' s ' ":" . .K' ~. , A . - ' ,a . . , 1 -0. 1 ' 1 .;r4 .F "•, _, - .)„. , , - *,,,,,,,. , - -,,_ ~. ",- ... -,- -,,,, ~ .. 7• as' c i 7A . c ri i . — . 14....j2fti),F . ... • ' * 4 f ' 4 ‘\ i -- -I '- ) - • ) :km, -7- -,;' t r. • • 11) _.-1.-,...,./-:-rf<4k`:ll4,-, - iii - .-e --wiT, .1 ._ - • 41-1-1,,,,...... AND IN INDIA. It is said that Lieutenant-Colonel Napier will proceed, to India with his relative, the gallant Sir Charles, as mi litary secretary. Sir Charles, it is understood, will dim, with the Court of Directors of the Honourable East India Company on Saturday nest; ho has been com pelled to decline several most pressing invitations from the London Uuited Service Clubs, and also from distin guished private quarters. As a matter of interest at the present moment, we give the following list of officers who have held the appointment of Commander-in-Chief in India, with the date of each appointment: — Lieutenant-General Sir John Clavering, K.B 1772 Lieutenant-General Sir Eyre Coote, K.B. Lieutenant-General Sir Robert Sloper, K.B 1784 General Earl Cornwallis, K.G. Lieutenant-General Sir R. Abercrombie, K.B 1792 Lieutenant-General Sir A. Clarke, K.C.B 1797 Lieutenant-General Lord Lake Lieutenant-Generul Sir G. Hewett, Bart. Lieutenant-General Sir G. Nugent, Bart. General the Marquis of I tastings, K.G., G.C.B lBl3 Lieut.-General the Hon. Sir Ed. Paget, G.C.B 1822 General Viscount Combermere, G.C.8., G.C.H 1825 Lieutenant-General the Earl of Dalhousie, G.C.H. 1829 Lieutenant-General Sir Edward Barnes, G.C.B. 1831 General Lord W. C. Bentinck, G.C.8., G.C.H 1833 General Sir Henry Fane, G.C.B. General Sir Jasper Nicholls, K.C.B. General Sir Hugh (now Lord) Gough, G.C.B. 1843 General Sir Charles Napier, G.C.B 1849 Lord Gough has held the office since March 15th in the year mentioned, so that he has occupied it for a period of six years exactly. It may be recollected that at the period in question, some of the Indian papers questioned in terms somewhat strong the fitness of the man for such a post. It subsequently transpired that be had been promised the office of Commander-in-Chief in Madras, but that the Government, at the eleventh hour. had determined upon uniting the offices of Governor and Commander-in-Chief in the person of one man, Lieu tenant-General the Marquis of Tweeddale, K.T. By way of compensation for this disappointment, the Go vernment conferred upon him the still more important office of Commander-in-Chief of all India. SIR C. J. NAPIER ♦ND THE INDIAN VAR.—It is now definitively arranged that General Sir Charles James Napier, the new Commander-in-Chief in India, will leave town for Marseilles by the mail of the 24th instant, not the 20th, as was stated last week by several of our contemporaries. Sir Charles will be entertained by the directors of the East India Company at a grand ban quet on Saturday next. The embarkation of the 75th and 87th regiments for India will not take place until after the arrival of the next mail from India. These re giments are, however, ordered to hold themselves in readiness to then embark without delay. The nature of the next information will also decide whether the East India Company will apply or not for an additional force of the Queen's troops. The rumours, therefore, to the effect that several other regiments are to proceed from this country to India are premature, and without any foundation whatever. CITY OF LONDON HOSPITAL FOR DISEASES OF THE CHEST. The first anniversary of this excellent institution was celebrated on Saturday last, by a dinner at the London Tavern. The Right Hon. the Earl of Carlisle presided, and was supported on his right and left by Samuel Gurney, Esq., Mr. Alderman Sydney, John Dillon, Esq., A. G. Gurney, Esq., H. Ford Barclay, Esq., Dr. Babington, Dr. Jefferson, Mr. Alderman Finnic, William Tite, Esq., J. Masterman, Jun., Esq., Joseph Tucker, Esq., and other gentlemen. The dinner, which was a most sump tuous one, was well served up, and did great credit to Messrs. Bathe and Breach, the caterers at this renowned establishment. The usual loyal and patriotic toasts hav ing been warmly responded to, The Earl of CARLISLE said, before ho asked his hearers to drink to the prosperity and perpetuity of that insti tution, ho would be forgiven if he troubled them with a few statistical details. They were aware that this age, if anything, was statistical trade was necessarily statistical, and agriculture, which had lately been expressing itself through most eloquent organs, had also become statis tical. The subject of the public health had now, to his own cost, become extremely statistical—(Laughter)— and he supposed that they must also adopt the fashion of the times and become statistical in the return. He found from inquiries that the total amount of hospital accommodation in the metropolis only furnished about 3,450 beds—that of those fully one-half were engrossed by surgical cases; and the remaining half were taken up by those cases which were called acute , _ and which ne cessarily presented the most urgent and conclusive calls for assistance. Consequently, but a small proportion of the whole could be allotted to those cases which were called chronic. But what amount of sorrow and anguish did that term " chronic " not imply 1 What pain, what languor, what restlessness, what drying up of the juices and the springs of life, till the disease terminated in death, from which it was [but a little removed! He had further learned, as it would ap pear to them, he was sure, that in consequence of that state of things, it was thought most desirable to add to their hospital accommodation, and it was considered that that object would not be so well or so easily achieved by founding a large hospital, which would include every sort of case, and every class of disease, as by having a special receptacle where persons might receive the most ap propriate treatment from physicians and medical attend ants whose attention had been specially directed to dis eases of the chest. It had been ascertained that one third of the whole mortality of the metropolis might be traced to diseases of the heart and lungs, and that they were diseases to which the labouring and indigent class of our fellow-countrymen were more especially exposed. They were very much aggravated by those privations to which that class was, unhappily, too liable—such as impure air, deficient clothing, improper food, and protracted hours of labour. The toiling weaver, and, in short, all those classes who ministered most actively to our necessities, to our com forts, and to our luxuries, were those, who in the hour of pain and and suffering, were claimants for the super fluities of their means.—(Cheers.) It would be found that in their crowded workshops and squalid garrets they too often engendered that consumption which hurried thetas to a premature grave. He believed that it would be generally found with respect to diseases of the chest, that while the mischief was easily arrested and duly treated, it was too liable, if the symptoms wero neglected, to terminate in the most serious and fatal forms. It was desirable that a building should be specially constructed for the recep tion of patients, because the arrangements with respect to air and ventilation, which might suit some diseases, would be totally unfit and improper for the class of dis eases with which they had to deal. They did not come forward to oppose the institution which had recently been established at Brompton. There was, unhappily, too great a demand in the metropolis for medical aid in that class of cases, and Jar be it from them to grudge or to envy the respectable appearance and comely gables of that institution, or even the Nightingale who bad sung so sweetly and so productively in its groves.- -(Laughter.) They felt inclined to say as was once addressed to the Americans, "you are very enterprising, go-a.head people in the West, but do not forget that the West is not the whole of the world—there is also a venerable East, which you cannot blow off from the map." —(Cheers.) They did not wish to run the race of rivals, but the race of a glorious emulation with the west in the great object of doing the will of their Maker and in alle viating the sufferings of his creatures.—(Cheers.) With a view to supply the urgent demands which were made for that species of relief to which he had alluded, it was proposed to erect in a healthy situation in the suburbs of the City an hospital,for the reception of in-patients, and in connexion with it something in the form of a sanatorium, where persons of moderate means, but still not able to command at their own homes the requisite appliances which the best medical skill could supply, might by a moderate payment have secured to them all the advantages of an hospital with a greater amount of comfort. Besides the hospital, which was their primary object, they intended to maintain and continue in a cen tral part of the City a publicdispensary, at which persons suffering from disease of the chestmight receive gratuitous assistance. This institution was opened on the 13th of June, 1848, and its brief hist or y f rom that date to t h e 3d of March was comprised in the following few figures: No less than 3,176 patients had been admitted to the benefit of the charity, of which number three had been discharged for irregularity, 36 had died, 911 still re mained under treatment, and 2,210 had been cured or relieved.—(Cheers.) lie remembered being struck with the prophetic beauty of some lines which were written in a traveller's book at one of the great glaciers of Swit zerland, and which made allusion to the case of a con sumptive patient who bad come there on h i s way t o a southern climate, where he hop ed to o bta insome respite of that death which seem ed to threaten him. H e was described as coming to look at those beauties of nature which would probably not long gladden his eyes— " Here be steals a moment from the Italian sky, And stops and wonders, on his way to die." But those on whose behalf he now addressed them—the sons and daughters of toil—whose labour wasted the sinews and palled the rosy cheeks of health, and sapped up all the elasticities of youthful life —could not have recourse to the sunny shore of France, the sheltered bays of Italy, or the orange groves of Madeira. But it was in the heart of that great city, even under their own dusky sky and m ur k y atmospher e, t h at they were asked to provide all th ose a i ds which the medical science of this metropolis, now more than ever at the head of modern civilization, could render to those martyrs of labour and to those victims of disease.—(Cheers.) There was a charm and a magic in kindness which , by a ten derness of t ouc h an d a sympathy of look, cheated pain of its greatest pangs, and disarmed even death of halt its terrors.—(Cheers.) No patient, even the meanest and must ragged of those that prowled about the streets of the metropolis, would they refuse to succour in the hour of distress, and take care that the winds of heaven visit his face not too roughly. —(Cheers.) 'They were about to add another star to that glorious constellation of charities which was the boast of the metropolis. Ile begged to give—" Pros perity and perpetuity to the City of Loudon Institution for Diseases of the Chest." The toast was drunk with great applause. The report was then read, which, after detailing the progress of the society, stated that there remained, after paying all expenses, a balance of 47/. 8s 4d. An annual sum of 6001. would be required to carry on the out patients' branch, while the amount of annual subscrip tions was only 2001. At present an average of nearly 600 patients obtained relief from the charity every week. The following toasts were afterwards drunk:—" Th e Earl of Carlisle," " The Corporation of the City of London," "The Bankers' and Merchants of the City,' 44 Th e vi c e-Presidents, &c.;" " The Medical Officers, " The Ladies," and other toasts. The subscriptions collected in the course of the even ing amounted to 1,7141. 18s. The musival arrangements were undex the euperin• E E N 11 DT, MARCH 12, 1849. PUBLICATIONS. NEW SCHOOL HISTORY OF FRANCE. Just published, in 1 vol. fcap. Bvo., price 3s. bd. cloth, AHISTORY:of FRANCE; from the Earliest Period to the Revolution of 1848. For tht Use of Young Persons and Schbois. Edited by the Rev. JOHN SEDGWICK, Deniy 'or Magdalen College, Oxford; and one of the Mas ters in the Ordnance School, Carshalton. London : Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans. • M'CULLOCIFS COMMERCIAL DICTIONARY. Just Published, in One large Bvo. Volume of above 1,400 closely printed pages, with Maps and Plans, price 50s. ; or 555, strongly half-bound in Russia, a New Edition of a DICTIONARY,. PRACTICAL, THEORETI CAL, and HISTORICAL, of COMMERCE, and COMMER CIAL NAVIGATION. By J. It. M'CULLOCH, Esq. New Edition, corrected, enlarged, and improved ; with a Supplement. A Supplement to the la•t Edition, published ha 1847, may be had separately, price 46. 6d. sewed. Also, by Mr. M'Culloch, GEOGRAPHICAL DICTIONARY. 2 vols. Maps, 41. STATISTICAL ACCOUNT 'of GREAT BRITAIN. 2 vols., 21. 2s. ON TAXATION and the FUNDING SYSTEM. 10s. LITERATURE of POLITICAL ECONOMY. 14s. London : Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans. ... Just published, _RUFF'S GUIDE TO THE TURF (SPRING EDITION) for 1849. r. CONTENTS.—The Nominations fe 1849, and the Derby, Oaks, St. Leger, and Great Yorkshire Stak -for 1850.—A Calendar of the Races in 1848 and -of the Sprit] feetings this year.—Copious Lists of, the Jockeys, their Emplo ~, a nd Lowest Riding Weights for the canting Season ; aad a Lis the Trainers, their Employers, Addresses, &c. ; Derby, Oaks, St. ..eger, and Chester Cup Lots ; Laws of Racing ; Colours of the Riders; Lengths of Courses, &c., &c. London: R. Ackermann, Regent-street. Now ready, fart 1., price 2s. lid., (to' be completed In Six Monthly parts), of a:New andComprehensiYe A TLAS of PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY, con structed by A. Petermann, F.R.G.S. With Descriptive Let terpress, embracing a general view of the Physical Plicenomena of the Globe. :By the Rev. THOMAS MILNER, M.A , Anther of " Gal lery of Nature," &c. S. Orr and Co., Amen-corner, and 147, Strand. TIC DOLOREAUX CURABLE. TOOTHACHE. Instantaneous relief from these excruciating complaints may be had by using JAMES'S Celebrated ASTILIAN TINCTURE for TIC DOLOREUX, TOOTHACHE, PAINS in the FACE, GUMS, &c. [ImrortTANT TESTIMONIALS.] " Liyerpoel, Dec. 13, 1648. "To Messrs. Carson and Co, "It is with much pleasure I communicate the great efficacy of your istilian Tincture' for the Tie Dolereux and Teotkache, it having cured any wife of the former in a few minutes after the ap plication. She suffered dreadfully for some time, and could get no relief till your tincture was applied. (Signed) " THOMAS GUY. " 14, liathbone-street, Toxteth-park." To Messrs. Carson and Co., " Liverpool, Dec. 14, 1848. "It is with feelings of gratitude that I inform you of the won derful cure effected by the use of ' James's Celebrated Astilian Tincture' for the Tic Doloreux and Toothache, prepared by you. " wife had been suffering the most excruciating agony for three weeks, night and day; she tried everything that we thought would be of any service, but all in vain ; she was then recommended to try your Tincture, which she did, and in four minutes after the application she was quite cured. (Signed) "54, Oliver-street, Windsor." " WILLIAM REID. "Liverpool, Dec. t 3, 184 S. " Gentlemen,--After six months' experienC - e in its sale I hays found your Astillan Tincture' to be all but uniformly successful in the cure of Tic Doloreux and Toothache ; indeed only one case of failure do I know of in that time. Although generally averse to such things, yet you may, if you choose, make public use of this.—l remain yours, faithfully, " THOMIS LO WE, " Dispensing Chemist, 38, Islington, and 40, Norton-street. "?.S.—You may send me another three dozen of the smaller size. " To Messrs. Carson and Co." Prepared by Carson and Co., St. Anne-street, Liverpool, sole pro prietors, from whom it may be had, or through any of the Wholesale Houses in London, Birmingham, York, Edinburgh, &c., and retail from any respectable Atedicine Vender throughout the Kingdom. In Bottles, at 2s. 9d., 4s. id., and I Is. each. A It A E. 31 One half the world are desolately single, and the other supposing them married, questionably contented. Diffidence, or a sense et right determine the former, and miscalculated hopes em- S:tter the latter. The solitary one may shield himself under the plea of caution and worldly prudence, and the Indissoluble, regret un comprosiag hurry ; but the truth lies deeper. Physical incapacity, and broken health, are the great hindrances to domestic happiness and social content. The dowry should not be the only marriage set tlement. Honour and justice derssuni that health should form an item in the compact; it alone dignifies the alliance. Blighted hopes or leglect wound mere sorely than poverty or misfortune. Reader, It these surmises concern yes, procure Dr. CULVERWELL'S little MEMOIRS "On Single and Married Life," pub. in 2 vols., is. each (by post, in stamps, Is. 6d. each). Let no imaginatively refined, or prudish feeling deter you, by their titles, nor be hindered oy misinterpretation of their ,supposed contents, from obtaining kern. They are not intended certainly for mere idle cariosity, but for the closet perusal of those mere deeply interested, to whom they are offered as antagonistio to the ernpyrical trash put forth es the above subjects, by unqualified authors, which alone or together, are a disgrace to the age. Furthermore, two other .ittle publications claim your attention (same price Is. each, by post Is. 6d.) called " What to Eat, Drink, and Avoid," and " How to be floppy." They are not merely p.imphlets, but equal in quantity a library volume, nor are they the mere ephemeral scribblings of the hour, but the study of the author's life, who owes his present existence, health, and position to this ob servance of the maxims he would inculcate—to do unto others as he would be done unto—to live after nature's laws—and to keep always m the " sunny side of the way." Tke above works may be bad of Sherwood, 23, Faternester-row ; Carvalho, 147, Fleet-street • Mann, 39, Cornhill; Nalson, 457, West Strand ; or direct (by post or other wise) from the author (who may be conferred with personally, mornings sit i evenings), 10, Argyll-plaeo Regent-street; aad all I SPIRIT of the PUBLIC J OURNALS FROM THE MORNING PAPERS OF THIS DAY. TIMES.—The occupation and possession of the prin cipalities of Moldavia and Wallachia by Russian troops are objects of traditional interest to the Imperial Cabinet of St. Petersburgh, and of no less constant apprehension and repugnance, not only to the Porte, but to all the Powers of Europe. Althou g h t h e pos i t i on o f the se pro vinces removes them from the more familiar interest of European policy, and their social condition has done little to raise them into neral notice, they are of the utmost importance in the eyes of reflecting statesmen. They are still the • outworks of the Ottoman Empire, to which they once were more closely attached, and they command the couree of the Danube from Orsova to Ga latz, thereby affecting the most important channel of communicatin between Southern Germany, Hungary, and the East. At Constantinople and at Vienna alike, the presence of the Russians in these countries has been at all times regarded as a menace. In 1772 it was the intense desire of Maria Theresa and Kaunitz to obtain the evacuation of thellanubian principalities b y Russia,which induced the Court of Vienna t o consent to the partition of Poland as the lesser of those two evils. In IEOB the c sa o ; s e en p t ra o v f ia l; e r s a , n w ce hie t i o l t a he ste Russian occupation drramlBo6tolBl2, o w f those st o h s e e ' bribe by which Napoleon induced Alexander to connive smr tal,et directed aanda th the toD influenceama a a k b i Danube, begun au g dn o bday extending all th e t i h , e r ea rightstTreaty her of at the dethronement 'of the Bourbons and the invasion of y the Peninsula. Subsequently the policy of Russia has i b on e fd o constantlyn reercpt rsotitre nett Kutschuk Kenardji, and all but completed by the Treaty of Ackermann in 1826. The c ountry has b een not on l y ruled on many occasions by Russian Generals, but the present constitution was framed by Russian authority, and the name alone of conquest is wanting to finish the work of annexation, to extinguish the last vestiges of Turkish power north of the Danube, and permanently to array upon the banks of that stream the threatening armies of the north, which have seemed for ages to be on their march to Constantinople. Accordingly, when the general convulsion of 1848 broke out, and the shock of the revolutionary explosion was felt to the confines of Europa, it was in Moldavia and Wallachia alone that the direct power of Russia was immediately exercised. An insurrection occurred on the Bth of April amongst the Boyars at Jassy, and in June similar disturbances extorted the customary list of democratic concessions from Prince Bibesco in Wallachia. But the Russians entered the northern principality, and the Turks the southern one, and the visionary scheme of forming a Dacian empire of the provinces interposed between those great states was naturally crushed in the bud. What remained was a considerable Russian army in full possession of the country, and ere long the outbreak of civil war i n Hun gary and Transylvania gave this corps an additional motive for holding the position it occupied within reach of the Austrian frontier. A few days ago, in the course of the confused operations between the Austrian forces and the Hungarian insurgents, General Puchner, th e Im perial commander, solicited and obtained the temporary aid of the Russian division, which had for some time past been quartered within sight of the land of the Szeklers ; and, although the Cabinet of Vienna has sinc e re proved this intervention, the incident suffciently indicates the uses to which the Russian posi tion in Moldavia may be turned. Whether it be the object and the policy of the Emperor . Nicholas to assist or to assail the Austrian or the Turkish empire, the army now in the province of the Danube is a most convenient instrument, and it Jorms but the left wing of that prodigious power which encompasses the east of Europe from Finland to Bessarabia. The Emperor of Russia has sufficiently shown by his language and his actions, during the past year, that he is by no means dis posed to precipitate any attack on the privileges of other nations; and the policy of the Cabinet of St. Petersburgh is still wholly of an expectant kind. On the Danube alone he has made a move sufficiently decided to revive all the habitual fears of the Porte, and to excite doubt, if not suspicion, in other quarters. The first impression of Sir Stratford Canning, the British Ambassador at Constantinople, was one of considerable anxiety. It did not require his sagacity and experience to perceive that at no former time was that effective concert of the European powers, by which the integrity and indepee deuce of the Ottoman empire are defended, so feeble and powerless for the purposes of resistance. France and the German States were paralyzed by a fearful internal revolution. Austria, whose interests are most nearly engaged on the Danube, and whose means of action are most direct, had been thrown into a closer dependence on Russia by her own difficulties, aggra vated by the coolness of England. The British Go vernment, which alone retained the means of action, was intent on peace, and was probably anxious to avoid at such a crisis anything like a dissension with the only other Government in Europe which had maintained its balance. All these circumstances rendered it evident that the Emperor of Russia might pursue his own policy without any fear of immediate consequences from any other of the great Powers, and the Turks were therefore the more alarmed as to what that policy might prove to be. The language of the Russian Ministers was, however, still moderate. They con fined themselves to the suppression of the revolu tionary movement in Moldavia and Wallachia, which they alleged that they had a right to effect, and pledged themselves to no positive acquisition of territory. Such was the state of things in the course of last summer and autumn. At a later period, how - ever, the English Ambassador was instructed to act with more vigour, to remonstrate with more energy, and to give the Turkish Government more positive induce ments to withstand the influence of the Northern Power. It cannot be doubted that in so doing Lord Palmerston acted in conformity with the establishsd policy of this country in expressing his dissatisfaction at the attitude assumed by Russia On the Danube, and it was his duty to express that opinion, provided it was backed by such a political combination as might give it the weight due to the interests and principles not only of England but Russians have no intention of withdrawing ono step from p t Unhheyo c aOly, th e resu lt s h o ws that the occupy, and our re l a tions with the o t e all position o Europe. sit ion other continental Powers are not such as to give us any effectual means of supporting Turkey against this species of encroachment. Within certain limits — that is, with a pretext of justice, and by slow degrees the advance of the Russian forces on the Danube is an occurrence not easily to be checked or resisted, unless by the joint de termination of all Europe. But we do not participate in the opinion that the Russian Government, whose military forces are undoubtedly in a high state of effi ciency, contemplates at this time the execution of any grand scheme in the East. The material obstacles to a campaign, which should end under the walls of Con stantinople, and be celebrated by a Te Deum in St. Sophia, may ,be eliminished by the distracted state of Europe, but—ther =Tel obstacles are enormously in creased. The Emperor -of Russia stands forth in the world as the representative of fixed principles of autho rity, tinged with religious enthusiasm, but regulated by established laws of conduct. His attention is directed to the anticipated failure of these experiments of popu lar government in which the Germanic states are still absorbed with small chance of a speedy deliverance ; and ho possibly reckons on a time when the military authority of the North will be the last anchor of ex hausted Europe. For that purpose he collects his re sources, and with these views he suspends his resolu • Lions. But to suppose that, because the world is con vulsed by revolutions, Russia is herself intent on accomplishing a revolution of the greatest magnitude, by planting her flag on the Bosphorus, is to convert the Emperor Nicholas into the most daring of anarchists and the most unscrupulous of aggressors. Ile would give the signal of a bloody war, and aggravate a thousand fold the universal confusion. The spoliation of Turkey would be the consummation by absolutism of that vio lence and injustice which was begun by democracy on the 24th of February; and no act of the Emperor of Russia could be more gratifying to the revolutionary party on the Continent, than an enterprise which should divert his steady gaze from their follies to the towers of Constantinople, and relieve them from their dread of his might by an excess of ambition and imprudence more culpable than their own. lIERALD.—It was remarked the other day by the Learned Cursitor Baron, the Member for Dorsetshire, in bringing forward the motion relative to the supply of Ordnance stores to the Neapolitans—that .there was great apathy in the House in respect to questions con nected with the foreign policy of the Government. But we really think the Hon. and Learned Member over rated this apathy in reference to the House, and cer tainly in reference to the country. When Mr. Bankes was first called to the bar, or when be first entered the House of Co mmons , some three-and - thirty years ago, unquestionably there was considerable apathy in refe rence to every foreign topic. For a quarter of a century previous to 1816 the Continent had been hermetically sealed to our nobility and gentry. None of the younger among them had travelled, and the few of the older,who had lived much abroad, returned with a horror of F renc h principles and French propagandism, determined Anti• Jacobins and Anti-Gallicans. But with the peace of Paris and of Vienna these feelings have gradually died away ; and for the last twenty years the intercourse with the Continent has been so wide and general, and for the last years it has, day by day, so much increased, that every man of education is now more or less in a condition to discuss, and therefore to feel an interest in foreign politics. Whatever, therefore, the feeling may be within the house, we can assure Mr. Bankes that out side of the walls of St. Stephen's a very general an d growing interest is taken in the affairs of Europ e . W e do not, for instance, mean to say that the inhabitants of the English m e tr o polis take that eager affairs whi c h so pre m eager and viv ac i ous in terest in interpeilations on for eminently—we will not say so advantageously —distin guishes the badauds and quidnuncs of Paris. But, if the Londoner be neither so active, so noisy, and so demon strative as his Lutetian contemporary, his interest is, in foreign politics, more inqutring,. more rational, more reflective. The reason of this will be apparent on the slightest reflection. From the magnitude, extent, and variety of our commercial relations, there is scarcely a great change in any part of the Continent of Europe which must not materially affect our merchants, our shipowners, our manufacturers, our bankers. Our ves sels plough through every open and every inland sea— our capital, our enterprise, our manufactures, penetrate to every latitude, however distant. This simple state ' meat of fact will account for the anxiety and solicitude with which the movements of Russia in the Danubian provinces have been recently regarded throughout the country. But three little months have elapsed since wo first, and alon e , d rew p u bli c a tt en ti on t o th e su bj ec t, an d within that short period no less than three pamphlets have been published on the question, at intervals of two or three weeks from each other. The last of those pamphlets, published a day or two ago, is now before us,* and it contains within the limits of 30 pages, and a short appendix of five or six more containing the docu ments, the whole history of the Moldavian and Walla- Alan questions. The inhabitants of the principalities, it should be known to the general reader, assume the name, and boast to be the descendants, of the Romans, who ruled and colonised these countries, with Transyl vania and part of Hungary, under the name of Dacia. In their language the Latin element predominates, though mingled with Sclavonian, Greek, and Turkish words. The traveller who even in our day trusts him self in the romantic defiles of the Carpathians, is struck with the resemblance, both in costume and feature, be tween the woodsmen appointed to repair and guard those perilous routes,and the Dacian captives portrayed on the celebrated column which commemorates the victories of Trajan. From the period when the Roman eagles retired south of the Danube, scarce a century has passed in which the Moldavians and Wallachians have not suffered more or less by the passage and incursions of the bar barous nations of Asia. Never totally subdued, they for ages combatted manfully for their independence, and it was not until they became convinced that this inherit ance could no longer be preserved entire that they re solved to part with a portion, in order to secure the enjoyment of the larger and more important share of their liberties.' Of the treaty:of the Wallachians with Bajazet in 1393 we have before spoken. That treaty provided that they should ,continue to be governed by their own laws--and that their Princes, always Chris tians, should be chosen by the metropolitan and the ' boyarde. Moldavia did not yield to the Turkish power until upwards of a century after Wallachia; and the terms on which the former principality acknowledged the sovereignty of the Porte were not less advantageous than those obtained by Wallachia. These two ancient treaties have been confirmed by successive Sultans, and, further, have been appealed to and acknowledged as valid by the Russian Government. The diplomatic con nexion between Russia and the principalities is compara tively modern. It dates from 1710, or 139 years ago, when Peter the Great, having determined on attacking the Turkish empire, commenced his operations by se ducing the princes of Moldavia and Wallachia from their allegiance to the Sultan. That inspired but insidious barbarian concluded a treaty with Demetrius Cantemir, by which that Hospodar agreed to maintain ten thousand soldiers, whose pay should be provided by the Czar of Muscovy; Russia, on the other hand, binding herself never to interfere in the affairs of the country, and agreeing to a provision that no Russian should be permitted to marry or purchase lands in Moldavia. Shortly afterwards Peter succeeded in in ducing the Prince of Wallachia to conclude a compact similar to that into which he had deluded Moldavia. But neither these intrigues nor the bribery of the Turkish generals by Russia tended to the success of the Czar's campaign on the Pruth. That campaign, indeed, was most disastrous, and almost fatal at the time. But the successors of the Czar, at the close of the last and the be ginning of the present century, revived and continued his policy, and by intrigues and underhand means again in terfered in the internal concerns of Moldavia and Walla chia, and in their international relations with Turkey. By the 16th article of the treaty of Kamardji, in 1774, Russia acquired the privilege of " speaking in favour of the principalities," and the door being thus opened, no opportunity of encroaching farther on the rights of the Turkish empire and its tributary states was lett unimproved. By the treaty of Bucharest in 1812, Russia obtained the cession of the province of Bessa rabia, forming nearly one-half of Moldavia. This con siderable cession of Moldavian territory, far from satisfying, has, it appears, only whetted her Imperial and Moscovite appetite. By the convention of Akermann and the treaty of Adrianople, the Czar claims a species of protectorate or guarantee over the principalities, though it may well be doubted whether such right is in reality conferred. But even admitting it conferred by a treaty the handywork of her own agents, or by the or ganic statute of Wallachia, such title of protecting power, even if recognised by the public law of Europe, confers on Russia no right of sovereignty, and no right of interference except in the case of some act contrary to the stipulations of treaties being committed by the Porte, and application being in consequence made by the principalities to Russia for assistance and re. drsss. No such contingencies .as the two latter have arisen. The Hospodar of Wallachia, however, having on the 23d June of the past year granted to his sub. jects reforms of an important nature, a Russian force, in consequence crossed the Pruth, on its march to Buchan st, on the Ist of August. At Bucharest it has since remained, exercising all authority civil and mili tary. The Russian commander has seized the revenues of the principality, altered the commercial tariff, for bidden the export of Wallachian produce, and, indeed, his army may be said to live in free quarters, by pillage and plunder. But this pillage and plunder of 50,000 men would soon exhaust richer countries than either of the principalities, and the result must be that a debt will be incurred for this' protective" occupation--or, rather, ruthless invasion of territory—a debt which will furnish a pretex t for indefinite occupation of both principalities by Russian armies. This surely cannot be allowed without remonstrance and loud complaint from the mouths of independent members of both Houses, if not from her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State for Foreign Aff tire. Apart from higher considerations of justice and equil—apart from the duty of curbing the strong and of protecting the weak—it is the interest—the direct and evident commercial interest of England, to preserve the integrity of the Ottoman Porte. The largest portion of our exports to Persia and Central Asia passes through the Dardanelles, and if we now allow Russia to Assume a preponderant influence, not merely in Bulgaria and Servia, but also in Wallachia and Moldavia, how long will it be ere she tries to obtain what Alexander called the key of his house—the possession of Constau. tinople itself ? The commercial aspect of the question is so vast, that to that aspect we must devote a separate article. PEEL'S PLAN FOR IRELAND. (From the Weekly Dispatch.) Mr. Editor,—Did you ever assist at a pig. shearing? It is a lively picture of Irish landlordism in the House of Commons, during three mortal nights of debate on the Ministerial proposition of a rate of 6d. in the pound upon all the rateable property of Ireland, as a contribution for the famishing people. The rate is only to be levied when local misery grows too mighty for local relief from the poor-law unions; if insufficient, the prospect is held out of further drains upon the Imperial Treasury, i: e., upon English taxation, to which English poverty so largely pays, and it is only to be imposed for two years. Against this moderate proposition the Irish landlords set up an universal howl. Men of 50,000 L a year declared it tantamount to individual and national ruin. They in sisted that it devolved as rightfully upon Middlesex or Lancashire, as upon Ulster or Leinster, to pay for the perishing poor of Connaught. They clamoured for rating the merchant and the fundholder. They as severated their decided preference for a property-tax. They screamed and struggled, just like the animal above referred to, making as much noise, and yielding as little result. A sixpenny rate was the knife at Ireland's throat. For once the Whigs were firm; quietly allowed them to scream their scream out, and then voted the rate, though in the face of a strong minority. It is to be hoped that Government will get through with this minimum ofjustice, though it has cost, and is likely to continue to cost, a maximum of trouble. The main interest of the debate—that portion of it, I mean, which took place on Monday night —was, how ever, incidental. It consisted in the fact that Sir Robert Peel, very unexpectedly, availed himself of the occasion to propound his plan for the pacification and prosperity of Ireland. This was an extraordinary course, whether we consider the usual tactics of Op position and of Party, or the characteristic caution of the individual. If regarded as a bid for office, it is a noble one, and may well dispose us to close the bar gain. If taken as another symptom of the change which seemed to come over the spirit of Sir Robert Peel three years ago, when he so manfully broke the bonds of party, and sacrificed place and power for a loftier policy, it must heighten both our respect for the man and our expectations from the statesman. But to come to the plan itself. Sir Robert Peel proposes to regenerate Ireland by what he boldly and justly calls "a new constitution of property" in that island. He would have a Government Commission take possession of lands which, at present, the nominal proprietors are alike unable either to cul tivate, to sell, or to pay rates for. Much is properly seizable for accumulated arrears of unpaid rates. Much is reduced to a condition in which its full present worth is a mere trifle. Not only is waste land unimproved, but what was formerly cultivated has become waste. It only serves as the resting place of dying thousands, to whom formerly it yielded the precarious subsistence of the potato, but who now find there neither food nor em ployment. Take this land, says Sir Robert, and sell it to those who will apply capital to its cultivation, guaranteeing them for a time from the pressure of more than a defined amount of rate and other fiscal bur• dens. In one property alone, that where formerly " Dick Martin ruled the pathless wilds of Conne mara," there are 200,000 acres, producing nothing, paying nothing, worth nothing, and supporting nobody. It is in vain to talk of sales under the present law, and by .individual means. Take the land, at a fair valuation, and by uncostly arrangement give indisputable titles. Look to the settlement of Ulster, now so prosperous, in the time of James I. The miles of waste were divided into manageable portions. A secure tenure was given to the tenants. The wilder ness became a fruitful field, and hordes of starving savages and marauders were partly replaced by and partly transformed into, an industrious and thriving population. Ulster was then a Conuaught—make Con- naught an Ulster now. Free the land of the burden of half-a-dozen tiers of landlords, middlemen, mortgagees, annuitants, piled one above the other, and all based puoTer to d the o unemployedanything. p e ßa s e a g ni nt r a y f , r f 7 o sr _h_. %_l ..L on:_ t tle th e e y have no • IT Rue sisnsla'deo dada " and Wallachia.—London: J. Ridgway, 1849. [PRICE SD. tural character and tendencies of the Irish people have fair play. The natural wealth of the country may then be wrought out. Profit will invite capital, and security will stimulate improvement. Such is the Utopia of the modern politician ; and when he has the power, or rival statesmen have the wisdom and energy, to give the scheme effect, it may be called Utopian for being bold, but not, I think, for being visionary. The great curse of Ireland is its spendthrift and pauper landlordism. We may almost say that all Ire land is mortgaged to the teeth. At least such is the case in the south and west. Irish mortgages do not leave a clear 25 per cent. of Irish rental. Hence the enormous arrears of rates, which often a mo un t to more than is left for the nominal landlord to receive. Hence the sacrifice of agriculture to high-rented potato patches and a swarming peasantry, now swept away together, the one by blight and the other by famine. There is no help or hope till the land shall change owners. The incubus of a moneyless proprietary must be heaved off. And heaved off it should be, in spite of clamour, or the country and the people perish. Beggared landowners must show themselves the beggars that they are. The time has gone by for the pretence that, if the Imperial Treasury will lend them money, they will repay it, and employ and feed the population. Such loans never are repaid. The first thing that happens afterwards is a clearance. Were the scheme successful, it would only amount to an improvement of the land, by the help of the State, for the benefit of the landowners, and not of the people. But if public money is to be advanced, the people have the first claim to be considered in its outlay. Instead of setting them to work for the landlord, why not set them to work for themselves? Give them the fee-simple, or a permanent tenure, of the soil which their labour reclaims from the waste, or restores to fer tility. Thousands lie down and p er i s h on ground which would feed them in return for their toil alone. In three years they would support themselves in comparative affluence. Why are Irish savings' banks so rich in de posits? How is it that, in the aggregate, large sums are continually leaving Ireland to be vested in the cultiva tion of land across the Atlantic? Simply because a pauper proprietary has a close monopoly in Irish soil. It clutches the land with a gripe like that of a drowning man ; not saving himself, but dragging down and strangling the power which might help him. These pro perties, whose extent is imperial, and whose conditio n i s that of a wilderness, must be broken up. Peel's plan would let in, not only the large capitalist, but the prudent farmer. Even the industrious labourer would have his chance. If not a peasant proprietary, at least a yeoman proprietary would arise. Ireland will always be agri cultural. Love of the land seems an inborn tendency in an Irishman. On that tendency should the statesman work for Ireland's regeneration. There is no large and powerful middle class in Ireland. Trade and manufac tures are not likely to furnish such a class for genera tions yet to come. On this plan, the land would produce a middle class. The social gradation would be filled up by the hardy and independent occupiers of the soil. They would defy alike the assumptions of landlord in aolence, and the tyranny of Tipperary assassination. Secure in their possession, and thriving in their in dustry, such a class would be the bulwarks of order and of freedom. The folly is enormous, which continues to banish such men,) and send them to colonize the Ca nadas, or the United States. Let them colonize at home. Give them only the same chance there which they have in Australia. Let them have land for their money, and profit for their labour. The men who are leaving Ire land are just the men most wanted in Ireland. They are the bone and sinew of the nation. Shame is it, they should be sacrificed to title-deeds and sterile ownership. The whole land cries out for what, amongst statesmen, Sir Robert Peel alone has dared to promise, a "new con stitution of property." What says Lord John Russell to it? " I will leave the question to the House." No scheme which includes a due respect for existing interests and the legalized rights of property promises so well as this this to put the social machinery of Ire land into a wholesome and working condition. Of course there would be great danger of jobbery in the practical details. Success would require the earnest and vigilant superintendence of a mind deeply impressed with the determination to carry the plan through to its natural results. Probably it would be safe in no hands but those of the proposer. This consideration may reconcile us to its being let alone by the Whigs. And when their expected hour arrives the prospect of its practical adop tion will be, both to Ireland and to England, a very great consolation fir their all from power. There is one point on which Sir Robert Peel did not speak out, which yet is of primary importance. His plan would go far towards providing for the material well being of Ireland ; but "Dian shall not live by bread alone," though he cannot do very well without it. The Church question still remains. The settlement of that is essential to the settlement of Ireland. It is not merely the pecuniary pressure of the Establishment, though that is sufficiently onerous, but the fact of its being the Church of a small minority ; and the further and more important fact that its ascendancy is an insult to the Catholic Hierarchy, keeping them tmbittered, irritated, and discontented ; and through them keeping the great mass of the population in the same untoward and antago nistic condition. Sir Robert Peel did, indeed, glance delicately, and remotely, at something beyond his pro jected " transfer of property." He suggested "that no religious distinctions should be allowed to enter into the arrangement." lie would "place the land in the pos session of new proprietors without distinction of religi ous profession." And he characterizes as " a fatal detect in the Act of James 1., the establishment of a religious distinction.' We understand by this time what the cau tious man is at when he puts forth such feelers as these. Little pilot balloons, no bigger than a child's ball, show in what course the current of air will bear the great ma chine of policy when it rises and is fairly launched. Sir Robert I'eel is preparing to be the economical and the Church Reformer of Ireland. If cautious in his bold ness, he is not less bold in his cautiousness. The Disraeli of Irish landlords and Orange Protestants (whe ther it be he of the Protectionists or another, if there can be another) may prepare his sarcasms on the future renegade (as he will be called) from property and Pro testantism. Another storm. like that of 1846, may burst upon the agent, but the work will be achieved. The territorial and ecclesiastical monopolies of Ireland are doomed. In due time, the blessed fruits of famine, whose seed was sown in misery, will be reaped amid rejoicings. PUBLICOLA. ECONOMIC LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY.—The Or dinary annual court of this society, pursuant to notice, and afterwards the extraordinary quinquennial general court, were:held on Saturday last, at Radley's Hotel, Bridge-street, Blackfriars. The Right Hon. Sir T. Frankland Lewis occupied the chair, and laid before the members a full statement of the receipts, disbursements, and financial position of the society for the year ending the 31st of December last, the whole of which, as sanc tioned by the auditors, was received by the meeting as highly satisfactory, and adopted, and ordered to be re corded in the minutes. The meeting then resolved itself into an extraordinary quinquennial general court for the transaction of special business, and Mr. J. J Downes, the actuary, read the report of the directors for the quinquennium ending the 31st of December, 1848. The chairman then declared a bonus of 168,7941., and congratulated the meeting upon the highly satisfactory position which the society occupied. He announced a contingent bonus of 1,2, 3,4, and 5 per cent. on the sum assured to all policies now entitled to an absolute bonus and becoming claims during the next fire years. Ho also drew attention to the following arrangement announced in the report:—" With respect to the class of assurers on the participating scale, who have not yet paid the requisite number of premiums to entitle them to parti cipate in the present division, the directors, to make the distribution of profits more equitable, have made a pro vision for the payment of a conditional bonus (calculated on the amount of five annual premiums) on all policies on which claims shall accrue after the payment of the fifth annual premium, and before the next ensuing divi sion. If the life assured survive that period, such bonus will merge into the general fund, and the assured will then participate in proportion to the improved amount of the premiums he has paid." The meeting terminated with the usual rote of thanks to the chairman. 133..irseesou: until that FIRES IN THE METnorous.—Yesterday morning, about four o'clock, a fire of a very alarming nature broke out in the extensive range of premises belonging to Messrs. White, Greenwell, and Co., haberdashers, &c., carrying on business at 53,54, and 55, Blackfriars-road. The discovery was made by Sergeant Davis, of the L division of police, who raised an instant alarm and sent for the engines. After some trouble the whole of the inmates, nearly 50 persons, male and female, wore aroused from their slumber. The building, how ever, was so full of smoke that the residents made a precipitate retreat into the street in their night_ Brigade and clothes. The engines of the London West of England Company, with the Royal S fi n r e s ie m tY:: fire-escape, promptly attended, when first floor. The found the flames raging furiously flames were not extinguished until that partpart damaged by pre mises was burned out and the lower r t n ine o'clock, the water, &c. On Saturday night.. premises ri to be on fire. An 1 maker, 48, Strand, were discovered a messenger was lent for instant alarm was given, and upon entering found the first the engines. The firemen The firemen was unable to get floor in a general blaze• in the fi of the th n burned out, and the stock in the shop flames began was . tha Elizabeth part ar t 1 f arth about India-rubberhou house e in which g ol 0 s t h hi llarris was fortunately insured in the Sun Fire office. A short time since Mrs. Harris's husband and manrds.reisitarorfisthe house severely injured by fire, water, &c. one of her children was burned to death in a fire which destroyed the same premises. The trial of Sarah Grout, charged with murdering t w o of hrr children, came on at Chelmsford on Saturday. The unfortunate woman, during a fit of furious madness, cut down the children with a billhook. She was acquitted on the ground of insanity. Three carpet weavers, named Phasey, Rennie, and Price, were tried at Worcester on Friday, for poaching in Lord Ward's preserves. They had been attacked and terribly beaten by Lord Ward's keepers. They were all of them acquitted —a striking proof of the hatred 01 the farmers for the game-laws. " The Bishop of London has appointed the Rev. Charles Anthony Swainson, 8.D., fellow and tutor of Christ's College, Cambridge, to be one of her Majesty's peachers at Whitehall. COURT CIRCULAR. OSBORNE, SATURDAY. The Queen and his Royal Highness, accompanied by Prince Ernest of Leiuingen, walked this morning in the grounds at Osborne. The younger portion of the Royal Family walked and rode as usual. There was no addition to the royal dinner party yes terday. SUNDAY. Her Majesty and his Royal Highness took their usual early walk this morning, and their Royal Highnesses the Prince of Wales and the Princess Royal, and younger members of the Royal Family, walked and rode as usull. The Queen and Prince, and the Ladies and Gentle. men of the Royal Household, attended Divine service at hippingham Church. Prince Ernest of Saxe Leiningen took leave of her Majesty and Prince Albert, and returned to Frogmoro House yesterday. Baron Stcckmar, Sir James Clark, and Dr. Meyer, arrived at Osborne yesterday afternoon, and had the honour of joining the royal dinner party, Sir James ClEs' k returns to London this afternoon. A Committee of the Lords of her Majesty's Privy Council for Trade and Foreign Plantations had a meeting on Saturday morning at the Board of Trade. There were present—the Right Hon. H. Labouchere, President of the Board of Trade; Earl Grey, Secretary of state for the Colonies; Earl Granville ' Vice-President of the Board of Trade; Sir Edward Ryan; and Sir James Stephen. Dispatches from the Governors of New South Wales, Van Diemen's Land, and the Mauritius, were received on Saturday at the Colonial-office. .The Chancellor of, the Exchequer and Lady Mary Wood had a dinner party on Saturday, at their residence in Downing-street. The company consisted of the Netherlands Minister and Mademoiselle Schimmelpen ninck, the Duchess of Inverness, the Earl of Strafford, the Earl and Countess of Minto, Lady Georgina Grey, Mr. and Lady Anne Tuffnell, the Dean of Westminster, Mr. T. Baring, and Mr. Augustus Barrington. The Duke of Wellington attended the early service in the Chapel Royal, St. James's yesterday. The Rev. Dr. Wesley read the prayers and preached the sermon. At the daily service the prayers were read by the Rev. J. C. Haden, the lessons by the Rev. T. Helmore, and the communion service by the Rev. Dr. Wesley. The ser mon preached by the Bishop of Ely. His Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge attended a meeting at the British Museum on Saturday. His Royal Highness visited her Royal Highness the Duchess of Gloucester, at Gloucester House, on Saturday. A Cabinet Council was held on Saturday afternoon, at the Foreign-office. It was attended by Lord John Russell, the Lord Chancellor, the Marquis of Lans downe, the Earl of Minto, Sir George Grey, Viscount Palmerston, Earl Grey, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, Sir Francis Baring, Sir John Hobhouse, Lord Campbell, the Right Hon. 11. Labouchere, the Marquis of Clauri carde, and the Earl of Carlisle. The Council sat three hours. __ _ A deputation from the vestry of Marylebone, on the subject of Sunday trading, had an interview with Sir George Grey, on Saturday, at the Home-office. The deputation consisted of Mr. Nicholay (Chairmaa), Messrs. Grange, Davis, Hickman, Calder, Trail, Wingfield, Hay man, and Adamson. Mr. Bancroft, the American Minister, had an inter view with the Right Hon. H. Labouchere, on Saturday, at the office of the Board of Trade. A deputation on the subject of Irish Railways, includ ing the Earl of Glengall, the Right Hon. R. L. Shiel, the Right Hon. Thomas Wyse, Mr. French, and Mr. Rey nolds, had an interview with Lord John Russell and the Chancellor of the Exchequer, on Saturday, in Downing street. THE COURT.—According to present arrangements, her Majesty and the Prince Consort, accompanied by the youthful members of the Royal Family, leave Osborne for Buckingham Palace on Monday or Tuesday next, in order to hold a levee at St. James's on the 21st inst. The Right Hon. the Speaker had his customary Parliamentary entertainment on Saturday evening, at the Right Hon. Gentleman's official residence in Eaton square, on which occasion the following noblemen and gentlemen, Members of the House of Commons, were the guests :—The Marquis of Douro, the Earl of Mulgrave, Viscount Castlereagh, the lion. Colonel R. E. Boyle, the Hon. Colonel Gco. T. Keppcl, Sir Chas. Lemon, Bart, Sir Geo. T. Staunton, Bart., Sir John llope, Bart., Major S. W. Blackall, Mr. C. L. Cumming Bruce, Mr. Wm. Beckett, Mr. C. B. Adderley, Mr. Henry Drum mond, Mr. Robert Palmer, Mr. H. C. Compton, Mr. W. Tatton Egerton, Mr. W. H. C. Plowden, Mr. J. G. Smyth, Mr. C. Baring Wall, Mr. D. Pugh, Mr. Francis Pigott, Mr. Osman Ricardo, Mr. F. Scully, Mr. 11. A. Ilerbert, and Mr. John Abel Smith. The Right Hon. Thomas Milner Gibson was unavoidably prevented from jcining the circle. The Rev. William Cook, M.A., incumbent of the church of St. John the Evangelist, St. Pancras, has been appointed Examining Chaplain to the Bishop of Chester, in the room of the Rev. James Cartmell, 8.D., elected master of Christ's College, Cambridge. THE llous or CommoNs.—Mr. Geo. Woodhouse has been appointed Assistant a puty-Housekeeper, in the room of the late Mr. B. Bellamy. N0.17,616.] LONDON, MONDAY IMPORTANT TO GENTLEMEN, FARMERS, AND OTHERS.- G. WAITE, Seed Merchant, 181, High Hol t, • born, London, has spared neither limo or expense in selecting all the grasses worthy of cultivation,' which enables him to offer the following:— Grass—fine mixture for forming lawns, to suit any soil, 40s. per acre. Ditto, a mixture of selected natural grasses for laying down lattiS, permanent meadows and pasture, to suit any soil, 30s. per actS7., Ditto, mixture ffir improving old grass land, 80s. per cwt. Ditto, a mixture sufficient for laying down one acre for healthy Ali moory lands, 30'. • Ditto, a mixture sufficient for one acre for permanent pasture in or chards, or other grounds, much shaded by trees, 30s. Ditto, for pasturage and covers in thick shaded woods, to suit any soil, 28s. per acre. Ditto, a mixture for marshy grounds, and such as are occasionally overflowed by fresh water, 255. per acre. J. G. W. has just received a large consignment of Italian Rye Grass direct from the continent, Bs. per bushel. In 'giving orders for grasses it is requisite to state whether for light, medium, or heavy soils ; • With every other kinds of a7ricultural, horticultural, and floricul tural seeds worthy of cultivation. Catalogues can be had on appli cation. fOMAIISSION.—A Gentleman, having travelled twelve years through the West Riding, Yorkshire, calling upon Grocers, Tea Dealers, and Manufacturers, is open to treat for a respectable Commission. Ills journles are monthly, and a quick re turn may be relied upon. Address A. Z., at the office of this paper.. ART -UNION of LONDON. Incorporated by Royal Charter. The .Subscription List will CLOSE on the 31st instant. -Each Prizeholder, at the Annual Distribution, will be entitled to select FOR HIMSELF a Work of Art, as heretofore. Every Subscriher will receive tor each Guinea an impression of a ,Line Engraving, by I'. Lightfoot, after W. E. Frost, A.R.A. —" SAD RINA," a proof of which may now be seen at the office, and in addition to this, an Engraving, after a design in bas relef„ of "Christ entering Jerusalem," for which the Premium of 1001. has been awarded to Mr. J. Hancock. GEORGE GODWIN, j honorary LEWIS POCOCK, Secretaries. 444, West Strand, March, 1849. THE ROYAL POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTION, REGENT-STREET. Lectures explaining the Art of Magic by Mr. Shaw, With il lustrations, changed every week, daily at a Quarter to Four, and every Evening at Nine.—Lecture on the Chemistry of the Breakfast Table, daily at a Quarter to Three o'clock.—Dr. Bach hoffner's Illustrations on Astronomy, Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays, at One o'clock.—Lectures on the Ventilating of Mines, ice., by means of the Steam Jet.—. 4. Tien in the Gold District of Ca lifornia is a 'ded to the New Dissolving Views.—New Chroma trope.—Machinery and Models explained, &c., &c.—The Music is directed by Wallis. Open daily from Eleven to Five ; and in the Evenings (including aturday) from Seven till Half-past Tea. Admission, Is.—Schools, Half-price.—The New Catalog - Ile. Is. THE NICOLL—REGENT-STREET and CORIUM', " Costly thy habit as thy purse can buy, But not expressed in fancy—rich, not gaudy ; For the aparel oft proclaims the man." THE spirit and meaning of the above quotation may with justice be applied to The NICOLL, a patented Paletot or outer coat, adapted for a variable climate, by means of a novel and most ingenious contrivance, whereby it can be converted at pleasure from a warm to a light garment, or vice versa. The wearer's personal appearance is moreover im proved, and he possesses a most gentlemanly and graceful gar ment for either cold or warm weather ; not only this, but the inner lining, when detached, can be worn alone, and forms a most corn fin taulo reading or dressing Jacket ; aid though the tout ensemble is rich in quality, yet it retains a moderate cost, such varying from one and a halt to three and a half guineas, but can be had in London only of the Patentees, 11. J. and D. NICOLL, 114, 116, 120, RE GENT-STREET, and 22, CORNIIILL. FOREIGN WOOLS.—" At the recent Wool Sales, the whole of certain qualities of Foreign Wools, after some competition, were nurchased for Messrs. Nicoll, the extensive Woollen Drapers and Clothiers of Regent-street and Cornhill. They are all marked for Gloucestershire, as in that county the mills are situated wherein the raw material will be converted into the beau tiful fabric known as the Nicollian Cloth, a species of manufacture introduced by the firm from whom it derives its name."—The Sun. WOOLLEN BUYERS and CONSUMERS are reminded that Messrs. NICOLL were the first, and continue to be the only, house in the United Kingdom that ever offered to the buyer and consumer, for cash payments, the saving of all the several profits of the in termediate grades that continue to exist li,tween the wool growers and themselves. As will be shown by the abeve extract from one of the public journals, the wool used in the manufacture of the Nicollian Cloth does not leave Messrs. N.'s po•sessien until it Is produced in the piece ready for sale, either by their Agents, or themselves at the Whole sale Warehouse, 120, REGENT-STREET, and afterwards when made up into the fashionable and Patented garments known as the NICOLL, the REGISTERED I'ALETOT, and NICOLL'S MORNING COAT, all of which can be purchased singly of the several recognised Agents, as also of the Patentees. H. J. and D. NICOLL, at their Retail Ware-rooms, 114, 116, and 120, REGENT-STREET, and 22, CORNHILL. LONDON. THE REGISTERED PALETOT (6 and 7 Viet., Cap. 65) of Nice Man or Llama Cloth, as adapted fc,r the approaching Spring by Messrs. NICOLL, who sic the ORIGINAL INVENTORS, and continue to be honoured with the patronage of their Royal High nesses PRINCE ALBERT, PRINCE GEORGE of CAMBRIDGE, PRINCE EDWARD of SAXE WEIMAR, his Grace the DUKE of WELLINGTON, and all others distinguished in rank and fashion, the Court, the Pulpit and the liar. The above is now produced in the richest and best manner, con taining all the new and patented improvements for the extremely moderate price of Two Guineas, to be had in London only of 11. J. aid D. NICOLL, 114, 116, a: 1d 120, REGENT-STREET, or 22, CORNHILL. UNDER the SH &DOW of the GRASS HOPPER (22, Cornlill, opposhe the Royal Exchange) may be seen the City Depot for the NICOLL, the REGISTERED I'ALETOT, NICOLL'S MORNING COAT, and other garments, with some portion of each et the beautiful fabrics daily exhibited In the spacious warerooms, 114, 116, and 120, Regent-street, as not only these last-named premises, but also those in Cornhill, are the property of ease and the same firm. The following agents have a large variety of goods for inspection, viz.:—Messrs. Wareing and Son, New-street, Birmingham ; Messrs. D.ew barn and Son, Bold-street, Liverpool; Messrs. Macdona, Moles worth-street, Dublin ; Messrs. Christie am' Son, George-street, Edin burgh. 11 y a des agents pour la vente de ces articles breyetes dans teutee lcs principales villes de I'Angleterre et des colonies qui ent des as sort iinents prets a etre examines. ANUVELTY.—There has lately been registered an article that cannot fail to find a place in every Gentle man's viardrobe, as it effectually provides for a long-acknowledged want therein. The said novelty consists In a body garment some what in the form of a dress-coat— that is t• say, it can bo worn without any distinct infringement of the laws of cos tume recognised in society upon ordinary dress occasions ; but yet the garment Is more especially intended for morning wear, as a Riding or Walking Coat ; and as, for such exercises, each will main' ain his own idea as to the requisite ease necessary for its fit, the inventors, in order to insure the full convenience of their patrons, will keep ready an extensive graduation of sizes, FO that a lection can be made proportionate with the nature of exertion or the wearer's own taste—thus at once obviating any annoyance arising from the cutter net immediatelely comprehending what is wanted. Although composed of the NICOLLIAN CLOTH, yet a most moderate price is charged, ♦iz., Two Guineas for NICOLL'S MORNIA G COAT, as that is the name given to the said novelty, and wnich can be had in London only of 11. J. and I). NICOLL, 114, 116, and 120, REGEN f-STREET, and 22, CORNIIILL. PO THE COUNTRY TRADE, &c.—Such re spectable Houses as may be disposed to add to their present trade the very important addition of a first-rate connexion, consisting of purchasers of first-class Goods, principal!) , PALETOTS, &c., can effect their object by applying for terms, &c. to the under-men tioned, who will duly forward same, with fullest particulars, in the event of there being nn opening for an agency in the town from whence they write.—H. J. and D. NICOLL, WHOLE SALE and COUNTING-ROUSE DEPARTMENT, 120, REGENT ST E ET, London. CARRIAGE FREE.—Families resident in the V) country, whose consumption of TEA is considerable, are par ticularly invited to the Establishment of MANSELL and CO., Whole , ale Tea and Coffee heaters, 2, Bucklersbury, Cheapside.. When the- order is for Glbs. in weight and upwards, the carriage is paid direct to the house, and the lowest wholesale price is charged; thus the frequent addition of accumulative profits is sated. MANSELL and CO., Bucklersbury, Cheapside. AS CHANDELIERS AND GAS FIT TINGS.—AII who require Gas Fittings of any description should inspect the Immense stock at the Establishment of th e Metropolitan Light Company.—llesigns of Chandeliers, Brackets, Hall Lanterns, Pendants, Szc., to suit every taste. The prices are so low, all must be phased. The Fittings can be done with all dispatch consistent with proper workmanship. The proper Gas Burners for dwelling-rooms aro the Glass and the Reflecting Burners. The Company, to prevent their Gas Werk being defaced, ass Glass Handles tor the turn-taps.----Contracts entered into, and the work guaranteed. RICHARD CLARK, Resident Manager, 447, West Strand, coraer of Adelaide-street, next door to the Electric Telegraph Company. A NEW DISCOVERY. NT R. HOWARD, Surgeon Dentist, 52, Fleet street, has introduced an ENTIRELY NEW DESCRIP TION of ArairmAL TEETH, fixed without springs, wires, or ligatures. They so perfectly resemble the natural teeth as not to be distinguished from the originals by the closest observer; they will never change colmr or decay, and will be found very superior to any teeth ever before used. This method does not require the extraction of roots, or any painful operation, and will support and preserve teeth that arc loose, and is guaranteed to restore articulation and mastication. Decayed teeth rendered sound and useful in mastication. 52, Fleet-street. At Home from Ten till Five. MEDICAL ADVICE. AIrESSRS. LUCAS and CO., Surgeons, 60, 1 Newman-street, Oxford•street, continue to be DAILY CON: SULTED on all diseases of the generative system, comprising 9yphil lie, gonerrhcea, secondary symptoms, and those deplorable disorders resulting from early indulgence and excess. Their successful treat ment being based upon upwards of thirty years' practical experience, is a guarantee for their promptitude and skill to those who are suf fering from any of these complaints, and in most cases one personal interview only is required to ensure a sound and permanent cure. A new edition of the " Control of the Passions," with coloured engrav ings, price 2s. 6d., may be had at the Author's residence, 60, Newman-street Oxford-street, London. Attendance daily from Nine in the Morning till Eight at Night. On •Sundays from Ten till Two. Illustrated by 26 Anatomical Coloured Engravings on Steel. )N PHYSICAL DISQUALICATIONS, GENERATIVE INCAPA CITY, AND IMPEDIMENTS TO MARRIAGE. ',Few Edition, enlarged to 196 pages. Just published, price 2s. 6d., or by nest, direct from the Establishment, 3s. 6d. in postage stamps, THE SILENT FRIEND, a M e di ca l Work on the infirmities and decay of the generative system, from ex :essive indulgence, infection, and the inordinate use of mercury, with remarks on Marriage, end the means of obviating certain dis malhleations. Illnstrated by 26 Coloured Engravings. By R. and PERRY and CO., Consulting Surgeons, 19, Berner/J.-street, Ox ford-street, London. published by the Authors sold by Strange, 21, l'aternostar-row ; Hannay, 63, and Sanger, 150, Oxford-street ; Starie, 23, Titchborne-street, Haymarket; and Gordon, 146, Leaden hall-Areet. PART I. treats of the anatomy and physiology of the re-productive organ', and is illustrated by Six Coloured Engravings. PART 11. treats of the consequences resulting from excessiveindul once, and their lamentable effects on the system, producing mental and bodily weakness, nervous excitement, and generative incapacity. Illustrated by Three Explanatory Engravings. PART 111. treats of the diseases resulting from infection, either in the arimary or secondary form, and contains explicit directions for their treatment. This section is illustrated by Seventeen Coloured Engravings. PART IV. contains a Prescription for the Prevention of Disease by a simple applicatien, by which the danger of infection is ob viated. This important part of the Work should not escape the reader's notice. reax V. is devoted to the consideration of marriage, and its shales. The causes of unproductive union are also considered, and the whole subject critically and philosophically inquired into. THE CORDIAL BAUR 1111 , 823.111017 X is exclusively employed in treat mg nervous and sexual debility, impotence, kc., lls. and 335. per bottle. The Concentrated Detersive Essence, out anti-syphilitie remedy, for purifying the blood in cases ofinfection, secondary symp toms, eruptions, and the abase of mercury, lbs. and Bus. per bottle. Petry% Purifying Specific Pills, 2s. Pd. 4s. 6d., and I is. per box, a curtain remedy for gonorrhea, gleet, stricture, and chronic inflamma tion of tho bladder. Consultation fee, if by letter, 11. A minute retail of the case is required : age, habits, and position in society. Si. Packets, with advice, to be had at the Establishment only, by which the fee, IL, is saved. Messrs. Perry, Surgeons, are in atten dance daily at 19, Berders-street, Oxtbrd-street, London, from Ele ven till Two, and rive to Light ; on Sandal tom Eleven to One. SOCIETY for the DISCHARGE and RELIEF of PERSONS IMPRISONED for SMALL DEBTS through "' XNGLAND and-WALES. Established 1772. PRESIDENT. The •RA It r• of ROMNEY. VICE-PRESIDENTS. Lord Kenyon Rt. Hen. Sir R. Peel, Bart., M.P. Tar/sum—Benjamin Bond Cabbell, Esq. M.P., F.R.S. AUDITORS —John Pepys, Esq., and Cape; Cure. Esq. v itt a MEETING o f GOVERNORS, held lir Craven-street, on l e ,...""daY, the 7th day of March, 1849, the cases of 33 Petitioners considered, of which 24 were approved, 5 rejected, 1 ina.l - aid 3 deferred for Inquiry. since the meeting held on the 7th of February, SEVENTEEN RTORS, of whom 10 had Wives and 25 Children, have been ( Trcbarged frcm the Prisons of England and Wales ; the expense ,w,hose liberation, including every charge connected with the So -"L7, was 3071. 9s. lid. ; and the following BENEFACTIONS RECEIVED SINCE THE LAST REPORT : John Pepys, Esq• •••• • • • • ••••• • •• • • •• . A. £5 0 0 •• • • .............. 30 0 0 John Cartels, Esq. ••••• .. • • ...... A. 5 0 0 Frederick Chatfield, Esq. per Messrs.Drammondl. 5 5 0 Lord Sherburne, per Messrs. Hoare. •• .. r.4 efactionti are received by Benjamin Bond Cabbell, Esq., the h ah ,_ r, No. 1, Brick-court, Temple; also by the following v7l e —Messrs. Cocks, Curries, Drummonds, Herries, Hoares, — v. and by the Secretary, No. 7, Craven - street. Str and, where the books may be seen by those who are inclined to support the 1 3 , Y, and where the Society meet on the first Wednesday in every _° l lth, JOSEPH LUNN, Secretary.