The Sun. — London, England, 1855-01-22 00:00:00

'' INQUIRY INTO TEL pl MANAGEMENT OF THE EXPEDITION. "A lie, a lie," is the ready answer to all charges "of vismanagereent in the Crimea, but something more than his easy contradiction is due to the public, to the author ;ities concerned, and to the character of the country. If a thousandth part of the mismanagement were charged against a union workhouse or a gaol, there would forth with be a public inquiry into the facts, an the truth would be put beyond doubt one way or other by the weight of evidence. Is blame due ? and if . due, where due ? should be the question. No one has a right in this case to be stoically indifferent to unmerited obloquy; much less to accept it, for a false impression that the troops are suffering grievously, and that thousands have perished for want Of care and proper manage ment, is a cruelty to their relatives and friends, and a foul disgrace to their country in the eyes of the whole world. Long ere this, steps should have been taken to put the truth out of dispute or the shadow of a doubt, either by a commission of inquiry, or the personal inspection of a competent authority. There are two War Ministers here at home, like the two kings of Brentford, smelling at one nosegay, and one of them might surely Le spared to see with his own eyes the state of the army before Sebastopol, and how its affairs are conducted. A month would have been well em ployed on such a mission, and the result 'would either have laid the foundation for a most importa ref'rr by tion, or would have disabused the public mind n'is le " prevailing reports, and thus have relieved it of ties and fears. This is not the occasion fa-- the mini:ste t-lel boast of being thick-skinned, and careless of injus' tice, for it is not only their repute that is concerned, but the lives of thousands, and the feelings of many thou sands more to wham those lives are dear. The truth is due to the country, due to humanity, and the truth must appear in sense form more substantial than mere contra diction. For official denials have lost credit with the public, who have found them untrustworthy in so many instances relating to the comforts and necessaries of the men, and the treatment of the sick. There has been no wilful untruth in these cases, but a misplaced reliance upon the execution of orders, the home authorities proposing and others disposing. A certain place is said to be paved with good intentions, and pre eminently like it is Balaklava, the limbo of unsupplied supplies, the huge dead package office , where all wanted things ie rotting in cold obstruction. The excuse is that only one ship can be unloaded at a time; but if private interests instead of public interests had been concerned, can any one doubt that the sides of the basin would have been icooped out, anti wharves constructed! And Lord Raglan knew what the capabilities of Bala klava were when he made it the basis of his position, and chose it with the disadvantage of its very limited space for unloading, if he did not see the way of obviat ing that difficulty. All the consequent sufferings should therefore have been foreseen, and the much-vaunted march to the south was, in effect, a march into this slough of despond. Balaklava is literally the mouth of our army, and if the mouth be too small to feed the body, all the results have been the natural and necessary conse quences of the choice of the port, supposing that the de fect could not be remedied, yhich we exceedingly doubt. Bat that was not all ; not only was the mouth tee small for the body, but the threat soon became impracticable, the road as bad as the landing. Yet the first reflection that must have occurred to any observer capable of reflection must have been,-what will be the condition of this road after a little wear, and with the first wet ? What world be thought of the wits of any individual who selected a port for his merchandise without sufficient landing room, and who allowed the first winter rains to turn his road into an impassable quagmire ! We must not be told there was no choice ; there was choice, and the choice was made, and with it were also chosen all the necessary consequences and evils. If the eye of a needle be selected as the archway for a camel, it can be no wonder afterwards that the passage is somewhat too strait for the purpose. But when the bad choice was made for want of better, was there no help for it, sup posing that the port did net allow of enlargement ? We have borrowed of our generous allies—borrowed help to snake a road, and to convey the sick, and could we not have borrowed also the facilities of their well-ordered commodious harbour and landing ! The interest was a common one in the supplies necessary to the health and - efficiency of our troops. Another excuse for the state to which the army has been reduced is, that its strength has been overtasked in constructing and manning works which require the duty of every man in the trenches every other night at least, while the French do not take their turn oftener than once in 9 days, sr thereabouts. But this evil is like the capability of Balaklava. The consequences of the works toe large for the troops should have been as much foreseen, as those of the port too small. And might not our Allies have been fairly asked to take charge of the part of the lines which exceeded the strength of our army? If, instead of a separate command, the armies had been under one head, this is an arrangement which would have been made, as a matter of course, to equalise the duties ; and the way to diminish the evils of a sepa rate command is to act in all practicable cases as if it were undivided. When the armies were first disem barked, the English somewhat exceeded the French, and probably when they broke ground before Sebastopol the snares et trim pvatt.aun were not unfairly assigned to the respective forces ; but since then the French have doubled in number, while the English have dwindled and declined, and this fact equitably calls for a redis tribution of the parts and readjustment of the toils. It is because the English army has been tasked be yond its strength in manning extensive works that it has not had the men to spare for labours for the supply of its vital wants. For example, could troops be occupied in making a road from Balaklava, while the trenches called for every man once at least in twenty-four hours, and sometimes oftener ? And hence it is that stores have been sent to Balaklava, to lie there to about as much purpose as if they had been shot down a well or into the sea. There has been a scarcity of fuel to add the very worst suffering to the other privations of the troops, while coal fields abound at Heraclea, within easy distance by steam, but it has probably been objected that coals in depot at Balaklava would be almost as much out of reach of the army as coals at Newcastle, the means of transport for three short leagues being wanted. Vegetables, so essential to the health of the men, are not to be had, though procurable within au easy distance by sea, and no doubt for the same reason. The coffee is still served out green, a cruel negligence for which th ere can be no pretext of excuse, after three months of com plaint. The general diet is salt pork, which conduces to dysentery and other disorders of the bowels. The huts have arrived, but do not find their way to the ground where their shelter is so much needed. Some of the warm clothing, the generous supply of which was so much vaunted, has indeed been served out, and see the account which the cerrespondent of the Morning Herald gives of these comforts : "I can hardly think that the authorities at home sent out the things by way of a joke ; yet they never could have sent them in the serious expectation that they would keep the men warm. Each soldier has been supplied with one flannel Guernsey shirt, one pair of gloves, two pair of seeks, and else woollen comforter. Now lam aware that these things look well when only written down ; but the articles must be seen to be appreciated.' In the first place, the flannel shirt is about the thickness of an ordi nary silk pocket-hankerehief, and will wear about ten days or a fortnight. When it is gone, the men have had their ' winter clothing,' and must do without the little warmth it afforded as they best can. The same remarks apply to the socks. The gloves are geed, if they would only last ; but for the work our men have they require at least five or six pairs for the whole winter. But th e crown i ng a b surd i ty is the comforter ! It is a strip of very fine gwadily coloured wool, about two inches wide ant three feet long, about the size of an ordinary brace. Literally it would not make a decent neck-tie for a child. It is useless for the authorities at home to try and contradict what I have now asserted. . I have many of those articles in my possession, and as specimens of winter clothing' for a campaign they are certainly the greatest curiosities I have seen in the Crimea. The officers laugh at the things, and ask, is this really the supply about which so much fuss was made in England, and for sending which the home authorities got such praise ? The men look on then with perfect contempt and disgust, and willingly exchange their whole stock of winter clothing' for one comfortable bread-bag." This representation may be true, or it may be false, but the truth whatever it may be should be known. "Pudet hne dici potuisse et non potuisse refelli." It will not do to trust that smell statements are not true, or to suppose them impossible in the teeth of evi dence, for unfortunately the testimony cornea in such force and witk such authority that it will not be refused. An officer writes to Colonel E. Naples., so lately as the let of the month, as follows :-- " The work our men go through is terrific. It is all trench work, as guards; our men are never more than twenty-four hours out of the trenches, and often only twelve. A man, fur instance, parades at four p.m. , marches down to the horrid trenches , remains there tll about six o'clOCk next morning, gets home about seven 6 ° l ° o k. Wifeu the weather is wet their sufferings are in " 44 "" 13-- not:over, and the mud it is impossible to describe; t kit d-Nvorn out that, if allowed, they lie down in p:lrsedl37thryi.ddasterewninit bblet'all:reirweadd vtaonced sleep , an. trenches dit a i r s e s h o ea e r t breaking w or k to b fellows up. ob li ged to go about kicking the poor More tin ? once the Russians have sne aked out, caught oar men i as l e ep. So we are b bus advance, and b ay onet e d them sen t r i e s ; you can hear thenl'talt within, at night, I sho o l ur „11 to i be on the look-out, being yards of their advanced a canning ot. A short time ago they perfectly. They are _ where ey w ia er m eF e r o en u e t h in ou fo g r h e t e— to came up a ravine on our left have been, and, as we thought French, and threw our sentries off their They talked guardsin the over powered them, and took our advanced wo rk guard, in reverse, killing and wound ing about forty. Th e main trench came at them with the bayonet, under i t s h o e nel i . vanced The Paddy, of the 50th, and drove them out in s p le ndid style. the s t o w t h n , officerstield-o ffi taken cer pr i a work, was Poor Mollekri, of iled,and junior field-officer is always in you. The sufferings of thein advance, and requir es to keep a sharp look ou t, I assure men in wet weather (of which we have had a great deal) are beyond descripti.in• This morning our state is as fol lows : Rank and file fit for duty ............... Sick in camp ............... •• ............. Ditto, at Scutari, or 13.11aklara ...... . 313 . 134 . 3Q43 " If this goes on much longer we shall have norn - en left. We have lost from cold, wet, and hunger, since landing, 132 men ; our casualties in the trenches aro wonderfully few, only three killed, and about ten wounded. y o u will be surprised to hear me talk of hunger, but it is true our Commissariat is so badly organised that the men often have had no meat for twenty-four heirs ; often short supply of biscuit and coffee ; and when they do arrive it is at such uncertain hours that they never have had, I may safely say, a regular meal since being bore. We are very badly off for fuel, the men having to go a long way for the most miserable twigs ; often we have had to marc h s t rong f a tigue parties to our pert (B a l a kl ava) seven miles through mad to be seen only here, to bring up their rations in their haversacks—cruel work for men overworked in those trenches. Their boots are sucked off their feet in the mud, they have no change of clothes, and • how any man can stand it I know not. For instance, I was on duty in the trenches the other night ; it rained and snowed all night ; wet through and cold, we waded through a river of snow and slush to our tents, about a mile and a-half up hill, dead beat. I heard the man com paring notes ; none of them had a change, and they came to the comfortable conclusion of turning into their tents, white with snow outside, and damp inside, to lie down in their wet clothes and rest ! Poor fellows, my heart bleeds for them !" Something has been done towards the improved care of the sick, and mere still remains to be done, but it is now certain that the representations which were stigma tised as malicious falsehoods were too well grounded. Lord Raglan has displaced ens medical officer for neglect of duty, and censured another. This, so far as it goes, is right ; but we should be glad to see some praise as well as blame, and that the meritorious ser vices of medical officers do not escape notice more than their faults. Was a word of honour given to the memory of Dr. Thomson, for a noble example, who volunteered the charge of 700 wounded Russians on the field of the Alma, assisted only by a single servant, as devoted to duty as himself I This hero in the cause of humanity died of cholera, immediately referable to his exertions and exposure amongst putrefying bodies. Had he lived, would he have obtained the praise which is bestowed on a staff officer for galloping with a message on the field of battle, or for helping the Commander-in -Chief in doing nothing in a soldiers' battle and victory I It is two well proved that our army pines under " the cold shade of the aristocracy." The smallest services of the men with names and positions are overweeningly prized, the noblest services of the unconnected and humble are un noticed and unhonoured.—Examiner. sa - 'I 7 .RAORDINARY CASE OF PERJURY. By t h e direction of Mr. Daniel Whittle Harvey, the Commissioner of the City police, the circumstances of an alleged robbtTh of which a man named Mallett was found guilty lase . month, have been under inquiry for some days, and R. W. Carden, who committed that person, on oviL l ence which appeared to be conclu sive, has entered into the magisterial investigation with great earnestness. In !pastor Scott, of the Bishops gate station, together :with the detectives Jarvis, Finnis, and Watkins, all oa! whom are officers of well known experience and sagacity, were employed by Mr. Hodgson, the superintendent, to sift the matter of accu sation. The following will disclose the important par. titulars : On the 11th of December notice was given to tho Police that a woman n amed Harrison, the wife of a stags ca rpenter, had been violently assaulted and robbed ii her own house, No. 2, Bull-yard, A.ldgate. Upon pro ceeding to that place, the officers found Mrs. Harrison with her hands tied together, about foar inches apart, with the cord twisted round between her hands. She said that a man knocked at the door and asked for Mrs. Har rison, and told her he had brought some work from his sister, and that upon being asked to walk in he did so, closed the door after him, blew out the light, and demanded her money, at the same time presenting two pistols at her ; that he then struck her with a largo stick which was in the parlour, on the back of the head, knocked her down, tore her pocket, and took from it about a pound's worth of silver, after which he dragged her along the floor, jammed her between two chairs, and then left her, went upstairs as far as the first floor, re turned, and then went out at the street door. A man who partly answered the description was shown to her, but she said he was not the guilty person ; but she sub sequently pointed out Mallet in a penny theatre as the thief and assailant, and that uafortnnate man was ap prehended and convicted, and sentenced to transporta tion for 15 years. A. complaint of robbery, under somewhat similar cir cumstances, having been mad* some days ago by the same woman, Inspector Scott immediately comrauni cated the suspicions to which the particulars he had heard gave rise, to the higher police authorities, and after a strict enquiry made, with the assistance of the other officers, whom we have named, made a report fur the information of the commissioner, to the following effect. The last robbery and assault were stated by Mrs. Harrison to have taken place on Monday evening, the Bth instant : "I received information at this station about seven o'clock on the above-named evening that Mrs. Harrison had again been robbed and assaulted a short time pre viously, and went immediately, accompanied by Sergeant Lannderson, to her house. We saw her being brought down stairs, apparently in a very weak state. On in quiry she toad me that she went upstairs to the second floor roost with an infant in her arms, leaving another _ _ _ _ child, four years of age, asleep on the sofa-lied in the parlour. No person was in the house, the female lodger having left the house about ten minutes before, when she fastened the door inside with a chain ; that on her return to the parlour, with the child on one arm and a candle in her hand, she faw a man and a buy in the parlour, and during the short time (ten minutes) she was upstairs two boxes in the parlour were broken open, and the contents were strewed about the room ; that the man, who wore a mask, struck her in the face and made her Rose bleed ; that is the struggle she pulled the mask from his face, and threw it in the pas sage, when he said something to the boy, she did not That she idarntified the man. utter patlteg off the mask, as the person who bad offered to her a sovereign about the time of the examination of Mallet, who was tried at the Old Bailey for robbing and assault ing her on the evening if Monday, the 11th of Decem ber last, when sentence of death was recorded against him. She said that the boy cut her shoulder through her clothes with a knife. After which she ran upstairs with the child and candle, followed by the boy, who had hold of the hair of her heal, pulling her all the time until she arrived in the second-floor roots, where he pushed her down whilst she was crying 'Murder !' and 'Police !' That he then raised the window, and stepped out, and that the man was down stairs all the time. That that was all she remembered, only that. going upstairs, she beard some oue upstairs at a small back wind•w, which she heard broken, and some of the pieces which fell upon her. "The result of the searching inquiry into the whole matter is the following :—Having minutely examined by means of a rope and ladder the roof of the house, and more especially the second-fieor window, from which Mrs Harrison states the boy escaped, we could not discover any footmarks on the sill of the window, nor on the water spout, to indicate that any person had been there at all. The dust from the dry weather having accumulated en those places, the slightest touch would have left an impression. The window en the second-floor is about 22 feet from the ground, and it could not be lifted up more than a foot, so that no person could slip ont without falling into the street. The spout be neath the window is five inches wide, and is seven feet from the coping stones en the roof. It appears to be impossible for any one to have escaped this way to the house-top, without assistance, and then it would be even dangerous. In reference to the small back window which Mrs. Harrison stated was broken when the bey was pursuing hei• up stairs, great pains were taken, and a most minute examination was made of the glass and window, when it wan discovered that nearly all the glass had fallen outside in the gutter, evidently broken from within. , "is regards the assault, I inquired of Mr. Cook, a surgeon, residing in the Minories, who was at the house of Mrs. Harrison on , the night in question, whether the wound in the righeshoulder was cut ? Me said there was no incised wound, and that the shoulder was merely scratched with something very slightly. On comparing the dress and chemise worn by Mrs. Harrison at the time of the alleged assault with the scratch on the shoal der, Mr. Cock, in the presence of Jarvis and Finnis, stated that, beyond the least doubt, the incision in the two garments would not correspond within three inches, nor was there any blood en either garment, and the scratch on the shoulder was in a contrary direction t) the cuts in the dress and under garment. The blew on the nose was very slight. Mr. Cook said that any vermin could have inflicted upon themselves marks of a similar nature with their own hands. "A surgeon, named Blackman, of Whitechapel, was present when Mr. Cook examined Mrs. Harrison, and he said he was positive the woman never received a blow in the face at all. As to the man whom Mrs. Harrison left down stairs, no one ever saw him, nor could the mask be found. A waiter and a man named Remain, from the Bull Tavern, immediately opposite Mrs. Har rison's house, said that upon hearing a female scream in that direction, they burst open the street door, which was chained inside. Remain ran up stairs with sonic other neighbours, and found Mrs. Harrison lying dowu with the child en the ground. The waiter remained at the door until the police bad searched the house, but he saw no one come out of the house. If they had, he says he must have seen them, as there is ne place where any person could escape from the rear of the house, the rooms being all in the front. With respect to the robbery, I and the officer examined the boxes, and found that they had been forced open with a chisel, leaving marks of rust behiud. Subsequently a chisel ,(used by Harrison in his trade) was found in the house, which exactly fitted the marks in the boxes, and upon this chisel is a mark of rust corresponding with that on the boxes. Harrison said at first he lost 21., but afterwards he said it was only four half-crowns, three shillings, and a fourpenny piece ; a black coat, torn in the sleeve, two dresses, net made up, and that in the coat-pocket were a handkerchief and a pair of gloves. Steps were then taken to trace the missing property. The coat and one of the dresses were subsequently found pledged, and from a description of the person which the pawnbroker gave, it was supposed to be none other than Mrs. Harrison herself. Mr. Cook, the surgeon, was asked if Mrs. Harrison was in a fit state to appear before a ma gistrate at the Mansion-house? He replied, he considered she was. We then requested her to attend to state the par ticulars of the occurrence which happened to her on the evening in question. She did so, which is as tak en d own in writing by M r . G oo dman, the chief clerk ; and Mrs. Harrison and her husband and the pawnbroker were lconfronted H in e thepresence of the magistrate (Sir R. W. His wife iHntaertrrinantede Cardee): as ke d u Harrison if the ceat produced be longed to hi m t is are mine.' The magistrate h s i a m i d by ye saying,did no not a believe ni sa i r t e wa i n his. o t yours.' of Att a r t a e t ) e then asked the pawnbroker The gloves and handkerchief Tranr e . e n i o io n pawned the coat. He (James Lawes, said (pointing to Mr i e. ,h e: pawnbroker That woman.' She exclaimed, Me !' It was pledged on the 4th of Janurarysaii(2!' Yes, you. young woman was in the shop at the time you ; a there, and after you were gone the woman as y k o e u d were I knew you. She then told me you were the person upon upon whom that outrage was committed in the Bull y d The pawnbroker said he knew Mrs. Harri son ar from seeing her in his shop two or three times before. Yes, I know you very wel l. ' Two dress d lengths, li gt r h e s p ,n e o d i made up, were then pro d u c e d by the pawn broker,eve were also pledged by Mrs. which he believed garrison, her name being o n one of the du p licates. The house was then searched, and in a box w ere found three e 4 /4. • 4--I% 711 THE SUN, LONDOK, MONDAY EVENING, JANUARY 22, 1855. half-crowns, ono shilling, and a fourpenny piece, wrapped up in a piece of paper in an old stocking. At this discovery Mrs. Harrison became quite agitated, for her husband did not know that there was any money in the house, as ho lrid previously spoken to the officers about going to the Garrick Theatre, where he was at work as a carpenter, for his waxes." In the cue of Mallett, who was found guilty on the charge of robbery and assault, Mrs. Harrison received 11. 105. at the Mansion-house, 11. ls. for Old Bailey ex penses, and 15s. collected for her by persons at the Bull Tavern, Aldgate, who sympathised with her. Tho inspector has received further information which is confirmatory of the atrocious perjury upon which the charge against Mallett was brought forward, and imme diate steps will be taken by Sir It. W. Carden to pro cure his liberation. POLICE INTELLIGENCE.—Tan. 20. LAMBETH. —Charley Lyon, a middle-aged man, who has for some time carried en the business of a green grocer in the Old Kent-road, was placed at the bar on a charge of murder in having caused the death of his wife, Jane, by kicking her in the groin with his hob n boots, and causing such serious injuries that she died of hmerrhaze. The first witness called was George Leonard. a painter, who deposed that he knew the prisoner and his deceased wife from living opposite to them for some time. On the evening before, at about 5 o'clock, when returning home, he saw the deceased, Mrs. Lyon, hurried across the foot pavement, as if she had been forced out of the door of her husband's house with great violence, but she did not fall. He did not see who it was that pushed her out, as he was not in a position to do so, but the instant she was pushed out the door was closed. The deceased returned to the doer, and commenced to knock for admittance ; but finding that the door was not opened to her, she came over to his (witness's) house, in a very weak and ex hausted state, and sat on the door step. A. quantity cf blood which he (witness) observed to flow from the lower part of her person, after she had been forced from the house of her husband, still poured from her, and by this time, from the quantity which he had observed on the road, he should have thought she had lost at least two quarts. The prisoner at the time opened his dnnr, and calling out to the deceased, said, "You are drunk." She replied, " I am not drunk, look at the blood ;" and he said it was not blood, it was more like water. Mr. Norton—How far was the primer from his wife at that time ? Witness—About ten yards. The prisoner then went inside his house and shut the door, and witness sent his nephew for a policeman, he himself being engaged at the time in supporting the deceased. A. policeman came, and, seeing the sate of the deceased, he crossed over and went into the house of the prisoner, and soon after the constable and prisoner came across the street. The prisoner, addressing his wife, said, " Will you come in ?" and she said, "No, you aro my murderer ; you have murdered me." The prisoner made no reply to this, but went back to his house again. He returned after shutting up his house, ond, again addressing the deceased, said, " My dear Jane, will you now come is I" and she said, " No. " The pri soner took her in his arms, and carried her aeross the road to his house. At about 10 o'clock the witness went to the prisoner's house, and he then found , the deceased just breathing her last, and in fact he saw her die. The prisoner was not present at that time, as he had been removed by the police to the station-house. In reply to the questions of Mr. Norton, the witness said that he had known the deceased a long time in her business, and bad never observed her the worse for liquor, nor had she any signs of liquor on the evening before. The prisoner also appeared sober. Police-constable Wells, 271 P, corroborated much of what had been said by last witness. Sergeant Mann, 25 I', said he was on duty at the sta tion-house, aid took down the charge against the priso ner. In reply to it, he said that drink was the cause of it ; that his wife went out to purchase a bonnet, and came home the worse for drink. The witnesses were bound over to prosecute, and the prisoner was remanded for the attendance of the surgeon and other witnesses. QUERIES ON MONEY, EY BISHOP BERKELEY. Now that the Bank Charter, aml with it our whole monetary system as established by Sir Robert Peel's Bill, is likely to undergo scrutiny and revi sion, the following queries, by so profound a thinker as Bishop Berkeley, may suggest some definite ideas on the nature and use of legal tender or money. Whether the use and nature of money, which all men so eagerly pursue, be yet sufficiently understood or con sidered by all Whether the four elements, and man's labour therein, be not the true source of wealth ? Whether money b. not only so far useful as it stirreth no in dnetry. enabling men mutually to participate in the fruits of each other's labour 1 Whether money is to be considered. as having an in trinsic value, or as being a commodity, a standard, or a pledge, as is variensly suggested by writers ! And whe ther the trio idea of money, as such, be not altogether that of a ticket or counter ? Whether the term livre, pound sterling, crown, &c., are not to be considered as exponents or denominations of such proportion ? And whether gold, silver, or paper, are not tickets or counters for reckoning, recording, and transferring thereof ? Whether the denominations being retained, although• the bullion were gone, things night not nevertheless be rated, bought and sold, industry promoted, and a circu lation of commerce maintained What makes a wealthy people! Whether mines of gold and silver are capable of doing this ? And whether the Negroes, amidst the gold sands of Africa, are not poor and destitute ? Whether there be any virtue in gold or silver other than as they set people to work, or create industry ? Whether power to command the industry of others be not real wealth ? And whether money be net, in truth, tickets or tokens for conveying or recording such power, and whether it be of great consequence what materials the tickets are made of ? Whether to promote, transfer, and secure this com merce, and this property in human labour, or, in other words, this power, be not the sole means of enriching a people • and how far this may be done independently of gold an d silver ! Whether a fertile land, and the industry of its inhabi tants, would not prove inexhaustible funds of real wealth, be the counters for convoying and recording thereof what you will—paper, gold, or silver ! Whether the opinion of men, and their industry con sequent thereon, be not the true wealth of Holland, and not the silver supposed to be deposited in the bank of Amsterdam Whether, in order to understand the true nature of wealth and commerce, it would not be right to consider a ship's crew cast upon a desert island, and by degree■ forming themselves to business and civil life, while in dustry begot credit, and credit moved to industry ! Whether such men would not all set themselves to work ! Whether they would not subsist by tke mutual participation of each other's industry ! Whether, when one man had in this way procured more than he could consume, he would not exchange his superfluities to sup ply hi■ wants ? Whether this must net produce credit ! Whether, to facilitate these conveyances, to record and circulate this credit, they would not soon agree on cer tain tallies, tokens, tickets, or counters Whether it be net agreed that paper bath, in many respects, the advantage above coin, as being of more despatch in payments, more easily transferred, pre served, and recovered wken lost ? Whether the sure way to supply people with tools and materials, and to set them to work, be not a free circu lation of money, whether silver or paper I Whether the great evils attending paper money, in the British plantations of America, have not sprung from over-rating their lands, and issuing paper without discretion, and from the legislators breaking their own rules in their own favour, thus sacrificing the pub lic to their private advantage ? And whether a little cease and honesty might not easily prevent all such in conveniences! Whether there are not to be seen in America, fair towns, wherein the people are lodged, fed, and clothed, without a beggar in their streets, although there be not one single grain of geld and silver current among them. Whether a discovery of the richest gold mine that ever was in the heart of this kingdom would be a real advan tage tons ? Whether, therefore, a national bank* would not be more beneficial than even a mine of gold ? Whether counters be not referred to other things, which, ee long as they keep pace and proportion with counters, it must be owned the counters are useful ; but whether beyond that, to cevet or value counters be not direct folly ? Whether we are sufficiently sensible of the peculiar security there is in having a bank that consists of land and paper, one of which cannot be exported, and the other is in no danger of being exported ? Whether money could ever be wanting to the de mands of industry if we had national bank Whether paper cloth not, by its stamp and signature, acquire a local value, and become as precious and scarce as gold ! And whether it be not too much fitter to cir culate large sums, and therefore preferable to gold ! Extracted irons Bishop Berkeley's Querist. Whether it is not a first function of Government to provide the subject with a money in which to pay taxes, seeing that paying taxes in anything but money is illegal? Whether Exchequer Bills, if brought down in amount to ten pound, five pound, or even one pound debenture notes, would not make an unexceptionable paper money ! Whether the mere announcement on the face of the note, tLat it is legal to tenchr for debts and taxes, is not enough to endow such paper with the functions of money, the stamp with the signature of a Government official authenticating it as a legalised issue ! Whether our colonies do not suffer from want of legal tender, to save them from a condition of barter ! And whether the settler ought net to have advances on his harvest, as yet unreaped, that he may live in the mean time ! And whether he ought, as in the case of the Canadas, to be left to the mercy of the usurer I If a country abounds in raw material, in timber, in a t t h o e l:r at i a lc , la a n i lime , and, moreover, in skilful and industrious workmen, need it be stopped in its progress of wealth ley,want of money ! filiould not the Govern ment provide the shadow—honey, to keep pace with * Not a privattijoiat stock bank, like the Bank of Eng. laid, bat a GoTernrient Issue Department. THE ART OF LITBOGRAPHY. There are few, if any, of the arts of the present day - which have made such rapid progress towards perfect development as that of lithography, or printing from stone. The progress of this beautiful branch of illustra tive art, and the gradual steps by which the reproduction of the works of the artist, with all their effect and colour, has been facilitated and cheapened, are peculiarly interesting. Within a period little more than a quarter of a century the first crude specimens of Senefelder, the inventor of the process, have developed themselves into the rich and beautiful productions of Mr. Owen Jones, such as those which illustratehis "Alhambra," "Flowers and their Kindred Thoughts," and the many charming pictorial works which issue daily from the presses of Messrs Day and Son, Mr. 'lambert, and other eminent lithogra phers of this country, and the exquisite works from the imperial establishment at Vienna. Although it would be interesting to trace the effect of the various discoveries of each men as Baron Aretin of Munich, Count Lasteyrie of Paris, Mr. Hulivaadell, and others, and the experience of such artists as Nicholson, Prout, Harding, Doyle, Hay ter, Sir Win. Ross, and others, our space suggests the propriety of noticing only the present position of the art, as illustrated by the specimens which are constantly before the eye of the public, and which now almost com pletely fill the windows of our printsellere. Chrdmo-lithography, or the art of printing from stone in various colours, is the latest development and appli cation of this useful and interesting process ; it is, in fact, an extension of the original invention, which enables the printer to reproduce the works of an artist in the same colours, and to a great extent with the same pic torial effects, as are seen in the original work. Perhaps the most successful and extraordinary of the works yet produced by this process ara copies from Turner and Roberts, printed by Messrs. Day and Son, in 15 colours. The mode adopted in the printing and preparation of the stone is the same as that required for the ordinary lithographic engravings. Upon the smooth surface of a peculiar description of soft and porous stone, chiefly obtained from the oolitic formations on the banks of the leer and Danube, the subject to be printed is care fully drawn by the lithographic artist. When the draw ing upon the stone is finished it is etched into the stone with diluted nitric acid, and coated with a thin solution et gum. When the prints aro required to be struck off the surface of the stone is wetted, and the printer's ink, applied by means of inking rollers, being of a greasy nature, adheres only to those parts of the stone onwhich the subject is drawn, and from this ;the impression may be taken on paper in the ordinary mode of printing. There are a variety of details, which differ in some de gree, required for the production of what is called " chalk mode," by which the drawing upon the stone is mad* with a hand crayon, made up of grease, soap, lampblack, wax, and other substances ; by this process is obtained these beautiful gradations in tint and colour which characterise many of the finest gems of musical albums, and the pleasing crayon sketches, and studies of heads, with which the public are so familiar. The colouring matter in the crayon is merely introduced for the convenience of the artist ; a perfectly colourless chalk, provided it contained a sufficient amount of grease, would answer the purpose equally well, but it would not of course be so convenient to the artist, who requires to have his drawing made visible. From three to four thousand impressions may be obtained from one of these chalk drawings upon a stone. A. second pro cess consists in the use of ink in a fluid state. This plan is adapted for the production of plans, surveys of estates, writing, or any description of work where great fineness of outline is not yequired. Lithographic copies of works of this description may , be produced with surprising ra pidity. By a third process, the surface of the stone is covered with a groundwork of red chalk, upon which the finest lines of the engraving required to be printed are made more distinctly visible—they being black—and these lines ars graven or cut into the stone with a dia mond or sharply-pointed needle, the incisions being after wards filled up and printed from. This mode is ensplojed for works whirs great care and nicety are required, such as drawings of machinery, engineering plans, which contain much minute detail, and ere t w he drawings winingswhoicrhwtrhite lines are required to be finely and correctly drawn. There is finally the transfer mode, where ing are made upon paper covered with a preparation of paste and alum, which serves as the vehicle for receiving the greasy ink. By fa*, however, the most important and difficult por tion of the work of the lithographic artist commences when he is required to produce fac-simile copies of works in oil or water colours, possessing the same hues and shades as the original required to be copied. During a recent visit,. to the establishement of Messrs. Day and Son, in Lincoln's-inn-fields, we saw a number of works of this class, to complete which twelve, fourteen, and, in some cases, sixteen different plates were required. The great point to be obtained in works of cbromo-litho graphy is such an amount of precision in drawing that, al though a combination of tints may be employed, yet that the lines or vanishing points of each tint shall be com pletely lost. By the combination of great artistic power skill in manipulation, and an extensive subdivision of colour, a most perfect gradation of tone and surprising blending of parts may be obtained. The various mani pulations required are exceedingly interesting. The ori ginal drawing having been transferred to the stone, by means of paper covered with red chalk, the lithographer sae., 'en epee the stone with a greasy chalk or ink, I as the case may be, the whole of the outline of the sub ject, and as much of the shading as he may think neces sary. When the drawing is finished in black and white, the stone is sent to the printer, who, after chemically preparing it for the operation, takes off as many impres sions as there are co:ours required to perfect an imita tion of the original. These impressions are laid, whilst moist, upon a corresponding number of supplementary stones, and passed through the press ; by which means the outline of the first stone is printed off upon each of the wh lc remaining existed uo s t up o ot ti ltil e n s of tehue upon neyt s si e t r eo i n ee , latter, e. a nd the Carefully identicalr al a y r t artist i witha analysing the pro vided y thatBiijgthe amount of each colour in the original drawing, and noting the points of its predominance—where, in some cases, it is allowed to appear pure, and in others to enter only into the composition of broken tints—the artist proceeds to indicate upon each stone, in black chalk or ink, the requisite amount - for each separate colour. Great care is required to bear in mind the succession of these,tinte, and to make allowance for it, since it is obvious that the last printed, by its greater or less degree of opacity, may tend to kill all that has been done before. Great at tention is likewise required in orderthat, when the various stones are worked together, the filling in of one colour shall exactly meet the space occupied by another, with out either overlapping and producing dark edges, or leaving white lines or gaps between each tint. The printer's responsibility now commences; if the stone be washed with acid of too great a strength all the deli cate lines will disappear ; or, if etched with too weak a solution, theri will be a general tendency in the tints to clog up and become overcharged. Great care is neces sary, too, in attaching the paper upon which the impres sion is ta kenl to each of the stones, so as to cause the colours to fall into their proper places ; and considerable practice is necessary before the requisite dexterity can be attained in this respect. By means, however, of an ingenious registering apparatus, much of this difficulty is now overcome, and mistake rendered impossible with ordinary care. A walk through the two extensive establishments of continually Mes employed,srs.Dayan and Son nwill convey a striking idea of the present extensive use of lith ogr aphy. Several men are and the resources of the estab lishment are upon the largest and most extensive scale. In the lower apartments of the building, very appropri ately called the "Quarry," are classified and arranged somewhere about one thousand tons of lithographic stones, each preserving on its smooth and stony sur face some pictorial representation, or written record of past times. For six months each stony tablet bears its record gratis but after this period the tradesman, the official, the surveyor, the engineer, or the artist who would wish his works 'preserved, must pay his annual tribute to the guardians of these subter ranean treasures. Failing this tribute, the stone re appears once more in the grinder's room, and there the record is for ever obliterated by ruthless hands, who, with the fine sand from Hampstead and Reigate, grind, and rub, and grain and polish the stone like so many marble polishers, until they fit it again for the reception of some cherished work of the band or brain, again to multiply it by thousands, and again to repose forgotten amid the dust and silence of the "Quarry." In the upper rooms of the extensive establishment are seen printers engag ed in producing copies of tha large print of the " Attack on Eckness" is four colours. Next, "The Arrival of the French Fleets in the Baltic ;" the first impression was black, then blue was added for the sky, then came the warmer tints, and then yellow, which finished the pic ture. The next print was one of unusual size, 40 inches by 27 ; it represented the laying of the foundation-stone of the new harbour at Guernsey, and contained no less than 316 actual portraits of persons present, besides the various accessories of the scene. Next again were presses busily at work in printing a sketch representing Lieutenant Lucas throwing the shell overboard in the Baltic, one of Dolby's sketches from the seat of war, published by Colnaghi and Co. Then the picture of the " Gleaners," in 12 colours ; and most remarkable it was to see the different sheets progressing from the first few yellow patches, through the different colours, till it became the finished picture. By the side of the "Gleaners" others were printing the attack on Bomarsund, another of Dolby's sketches ; and close by, the bombardment of Odessa. The next press was striking off some of Centre's charm ing views of Yorkshire abbeys, and its neighbour was producing Admiralty sketches of the plane and surveys in the late Arctic search. Then there were others prhit ing the smaller and pretty watercolouarpciy ig bills on ls the Jen kins'l " Pick me up " and " Put me down, tahneo which, eot w ry he o n t printed in twelve colours, w ould be mounted upon l arge paper, and attract the admirati o n of thousands ; and op posite other w subjectas subjects of t o anotherpress thmeomtael irimerits o issuing iw it s hi fn bedsteads, ch in ventors desired to call public attention. Some remarkably fine copies of the drawings by Lieut. Gurney Cresswell of Arctic scenery—for a second edition has just been required—were in course of completion in an adjoining room ; and in another department was a monster press at work—the largest in the works—print in; off a series of life-sizelanatonsical drawings, from the skeleton to the completed structure, showing all the in ternal and external arrangements of that most wonderful of all machines—the human being. These plates stee printed upon paper made expressly for these engravings, each sheet being more than twice the size of double, elephant, and the engravings are for the use of the stu dents at Marlborough-house. In this case zinc plates are employed instead of stone, as it would be impossible to obtain stone of so large a size as 7 feet by 4 feet. One department of exceeding interest was that in which artists were engaged in making copies of the original drawings forwarded by the artists of this establishment from the Crimea and the Baltic. Among other originals which we noticed were those of Mr. Simpson, repre senting the march of the allied troops to the Alma, the , cavalry charge at Balaklava, the late storm and ship wrecks in the Black Sea, and other subjects of intense interest at the present moment, which will in duo time make their public appearance. The department for printing from engravings on copper and steel is also extensive, and there we saw many of the finest plates and copies of the choicest engravings which have been produced for several years by this enterprising firm. No better idea of the amount of labour required t• produce an extensive and first-class work in chromo lithography can be obtained than from some facts con nected with the publication of that magnificent work, " The Industrial Arts of 1851," so successfully edited by Mr. Digby Wyatt. The number of plates in the work was 160 ; the great number of colours for any one sub ject was 16, the average of the whole seven. The whole edition printed consisted of 1,300 copies. In order to produce the required number of plates the printers were required to pull the work through the press 1,350,000 times, after every one of which pulls the stone was re quired to be thoroughly cleansed, and the paper re-ad justed for the register. There were 1,069 stones, weigh ing nearly 30 tone, to be prepared, and drawn upon or engraved with the most perfect accuracy, and the weight of the paper consumed was 17,400 lbs. SPORTING INTELLIGENCE. EPSOM SPRING MEETING, MARCH 22. WEIGHTS for the GREAT METROPOLITAN STAKES. For feits to be dee!ared on or before the 30th of January. Two miles and a quarter. Age et lb Rataplan Virago Muscovite The Nabob Balrownie Little Harry 6 9 0 Gmarkah Talfouril 5 8 5 Scythian 4 8 0 Joe Miller Epaminondas 4 7 13 Bracken Jonathan Martin 4 7 16 Wild Huntsman 4 7 10 Mincemeat 4 7 10 Winkfield La Belle 5 7 7 lanthe a 7 7 Star of Surrey Royalist 4 7 6 Kaffir 4 7 6 Catspaw 5 7 6 Dr. O'Toole Newbold Neville Caliph Cardigan (late Mo nie Moses) 4 7 3 Boddicot 4 6 13 Mishap Lamprocles - 4 6 13 Postulant 5 6 12 Quince 4 6 12 Gamekeeper Huwguffin 4 6 11 The Exile of Erin 4 6 10 Seducer The Yore SirJamesGraham 4 6 10 Jack Sheppard Rotheram 3 6 7 .d ;e st lb Saraband Rodo-meli Jujube Pharsalus Lady Tatton Gillingham 4 6 2 Lincoln's Inn 4 6 2 Border Chief 3 6 0 Bolton Fandango Remus Corcebus Redemption Saucebox Cock of the North 3 5 12 Brinklow High Priest Nell Gwynne Paletot Vandal Julia—Launcelot 3 5 7 Cloud 3 5 7 General Pict0n.....3 5 7 Chisel 3 5 5 Joshua • 3's 4 Vandyke Neoptqleinus Vandyke Cossey Sis. to Singapore 3 5 2 Lancewood 3 5 9 Kettleby 3 5 2 Noisy Redlands Pantheon His Piper Steelyard Matilda 3 4 7 Imogene 3 4 7 Homily 3 4 4 Fionn ma Coul (dead) 5 7 4 The CITY AND SUBURBAN HANDICAP. To be run before the Metropolitan Stakes. Last mile and a quarter of the New Derby Course. Forfeits to be declared on the 30th of January. Age st lb .. 4 9 12 Virago Rata - plan 5 9 12 The Nabob Seherz Balrownie Moteora .. ~ 6 9 5 4 8 13 .. 5 8 10 .. 4 8 8 The Early Bird . 4 8 8 --• • .. Vindex .5 8 7 Little David Marsyaa .. Orinoco Cataluna 4 8 2 Grand Inquisitor 4 8 0 Frantic . 6 712 Scythian 4 7 12 Wild Huntsman 4 7 10 Winkfield Epaminoadas lanthe Humboldt HobbyLore(' Cardigan Hesse Cassel 4 7 6 Maid ofTeam Val- ley Wilsford Kiteflyer Eulogist ,„ a 7 6 .4 7 6 .6 7 6 ~ 5 7 5 Star Of Surrey 47 5 Royalist 4 7 5 ... Neville .4 7 5 Age at lb Mr. Sykes 5 6 13 Boer Saraband Little Gerrard Jack Sheppard Testy The Yore The Exile of Erin 4 6 10 Benhams Rentu . s Border Chief 3 6 5 Sicily Robin Hood Seducer Billingham 4 6 4 Cavalier Rambling Katie 3 6 2 Titormus Julia • 3 6 0 Mary Dr. Cooke 3 6 0 Cloud Topsy 4 5 12 Elastic Antoinette 3 5 10 Ladybird Caliph 4 7 4 Ireland's Eye 5 7 4 Snaresbrook Nancy a 7 2 _ Pharos .5 7 2 Prime Minister a 7 2 Hercules 4 7 1 Middlesborough 4 7 0 Quince - Pollard Dnke of Lancaster 4 5 9 General Picton Herald Noisy 3 5 7 The Rajah 3 5 7 Joshua Sig. to Singapore 3 5 6 Plausible Moonshine... 3 5 4 Flageolet Lady Rashel 3 5 4 Pantheon Fanny Fern Velvet Lnogene Hoddans 3 4 10 Homily Postulant .5 7 0 Gamekeeper New Brighton NORTHAMPTON AND PYTCHLEY HUNT, MARCH 27. NEW ORDERS IN CHANCERY. The following new general orders and rules of the High Court of Chancery, dated the 13th of January, 1855, have been issued by the Lord Chancellor : "The Right Honourable Robert Monsey, Lord Cran wortb, Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain, by and with the advice and assistance of the Right Hon. Sir J. Romilly, Master of the Rolls ; the Right Hon. the Lord Justice Sir James Lewis Knight Bruce, the Right Hon. the Lord Justice Sir George James Turner, the Hon. the Vice-Chancellor Sir Richard Torin Kindersley, the Hon. the Vice-Chancellor Sir John Stuart, and the Hon. the Vice-Chancellor Sir William Page Wood, doth hereby, in pursuance and execution of the powers of an act of Parliament passed in the 15th and 16th years of the reign of her present Majesty, entitled An act to amend the Practice and Course of Proceeding in the High Court of Chancery', and of all other powers en abling him in that behalf, order and direct that all and every the rules, orders, and directions hereinafter set forth shall henceforth be and for all purposes be deemed and taken to be general rules and orders of the High Court of Chancery, viz.:— " INTRODUCTORY. " 1. The course of proceeding prescribed by the 15th and 16th Victoria, chap. 86, and the General Order of the 7th day of August, 1852, with respect to the mode of examining witnesses and the practice of the Court in relation thereto, are altered in the manner and to the extent prescribed by these orders, but not further or otherwise. "2. The orders numbered respectively 31, 32, 33, comprised in the general order of the 7th day of August, 1852, and all other orders and parts of orders, so far as such other orders or parts of orders are inconsistent with these orders, but not further or otherwise, are hereby abrogated and discharged. " 3. All former orders and parts of orders not specified in order 2, so far as the same are now in force, and con sistent with these orders, are to remain in full force and effect. " EYIDENC2. " 4. It shall not be conspetent for the plaintiff or any defendant to requira, by notice or otherwise, that the evidence to be adduced in a cause shall be taken orally, but when issue shall have been joined in any cause the plaintiff and defendants respectively shall be at liberty to verify their respective caes, either wholly or partially by affidavit, or whollylor partially ley the oral exarnina of witnesses, before one of the examiners of the Court, or before an examiner to be specially appointed by the Court. "5. The evidence on both sides in any cause to be used at the hearing thereof, whether taken upon affi davit or orally (and including the eross•examination and re-examination of any witness or witnesses), is to be closed within eight weeks after issue joined therein, ex cept that any witness who has made an affidavit intended to be used by any party to such cause at the hearing thereof shall be subject to cross-examination within one month after the expiration of such period of eight weeks. "6. No affidavit or deposition filed or made before issue joined in any cause shall, without special leave of the Court, be received at the hearing thereof, unless within one month after issue joined, or within such longer time as may be allowed by special leave of the Court, notice in writing shall have been given by the party intending to use the same to the opposite party of his intention in that behalf. "7. In suits in which issue shall have been joined when these orders take effect the evidence to be used at the hearing of the case shall be taken according to the present practice of the Court, unless the parties shall consent, or the Court shall order, that the same shall be taken in the altered mode prescribed by these orders. " AFFIDAVITS. "8. All affidavits, whether to be used at the bearing of a cease, or on any other proceeding before the Court, are to state distinctly what facts or circumstances de posed to are within deponent's own knowledge, and his means of knowledge, and what parts or circumstances deposed to are known to or believed by him by reason of information derived from other sources than his own knowledge, and what such sources are. "9. The tests of affidavits not in conformity with the preceding order are to be disallowed on taxation, unless the Court should otherwise direct. "10. These orders shall be deemed to apply as nearly as may be to evidence taken after the hearing of a cause, as well as to evidence taken previously, and with a view to such hearing. "11. These orders shall take effeet on and after the 21st day of January, 1855. "CRANWORTH, C. "JOHN ROMILLY, M.R. "J. L. KNIGHT BRUCE, L.J. " G. J. TURNER, L.J. " RICKARD T. KINDERSLEY, V.C, "JOHN STUART, V.C. " WILLIAM PAGE WOOD, V.C." LAMENTABLE CATASTROPHE IN ST JAMES'S PARK.-FOUR LIVES LOST. A lamentable accident, involving the loss of four lives, occurred just before dusk on Saturday evening, upon the ornamental water within the enclosure of - St. James's Park. The frost of the last 48 hours had coated the surface of the water with ice on Friday and Saturday morning. In exposed situations the ice had attained the thickness of two inches, but it was, however, very unsafe, and the officers of the Royal Humanel Society and the park keepers were busily engaged in marking the weak por tions with the usual danger-poles during a great part of the day. Shortly before three o'clock, a gentleman, while skating near the ferry became immersed, and for a considerable period was in a position of great danger. Upon being rescued he was very much exhausted. IA. number of other slight accidents took place during the afternoon, but nothing worth mentioning until half past three o'clock, when a dreadful catastrophe occurred upon that portion of the ornamental water immediately in front of the Horse Guards, and only a few paces from the entrance lodge. This portion of the ice had been marked " dangerous " early in the day, but it was found impossible to prevent a crowd of bey. and young men from sliding upon the edges of the water, and, as the afternoon advanced, the more foolhardy grew ad venturous, and crossed the lake to the wild fowl island, yo u young men of near to which there was some ice of considerable thick ness. It was a treacherous spot, however, and a t th e and y ho e u ut r hmsewnteiroen disportinged, wht le a t h n e ev b l er of e sliding, party fell, and the concussion consequent upon his contact with the ice caused a fracture through which he and three other unfortunate fellow -creatures were in an instant precipitated. The utmost alarm was occasioned among the crowd near the spot, and a loud cry was raised for assistance, but before the Humane Society's officers arrived, after struggling vainly a few moments on the surface, all four parties sunk under the ice. As soon as the Humane Society's officer arrived at tempts were made to find the bodies of the missing parties, and the whole of them were very soon brought to the surface. As before stated, no hot baths were ready in the society's marquee, in consequence of which the bodies had to be conveyed across the park to the Westminster Hospital, where the 'suet remedies were applied without effect. Only one of the deceased had been recognised up to 8 o'clock in the evening. - This was one of the three con veyed to Westminster Hospital. His name is John Lin ton, aged 15, of 5, York-place, Gravel-lane, Southwark. He was identified by a young companion who was with him in the park, and remained until the body wa■ re covered. The .other parties at 'Westminster Hospital are thus described :—A youth, aged about 17, dark hair and com plexion, dressed in a rough blue pilot overcoat, jean jacket, underneath blue vest, grey cotton stockings, and Blucher boots ; and a youth, apparently about 16, of fair complexion and hair, dressed in brown jacket and blue cloth cap ; Lad on a pair of silk stockings. The body at Charing-cross Hospital is thus described : A. young man, aged about 20, of dark complexion and hair, 5 feet 6 inches high, black cloth sporting jacket, corduroy trousers, no waistcoat, and Blucher boots. There was nothing whatever found upon him. Ti AMERICAN MAILS.—LIVERPOOL, SATURDAY.— The British and North American Royal Mail steam-ship Africa, Capt. W. Harrison, sailed from the Mersey, for Boston and Halifax, with the usual mails, for the United States and British pessessions in North America, 99 passengers, and a full cargo of merchandise on freight. The incoming steamer with the mails from the States is the Collins steam-ship Atlantic, Capt. West, which is expected to arrive to-morrow evening. Tier dates from New York will be to the 10th inst. [Any'minium. ]—Holloway's Pills for the Cure of Indigestion and General Debility.—Copy of a letter from Miss Isabella Bows., of King Edward-street, Grimsby, dated July 27, 1554.—T0 Professor Holloway. Sir,—. With gratitude I am enabled to testify to the wonderful virtue your pills possess, having derived considerable benefit from us►ng them. For twelve months I w as a Severs sufferer from general debility, indigeetien, loss of appetite, and altogether a very deranged system. re sorted to various medicines without deriving any benefit. ♦t last I was recommended to try your pills, and after taking them for a short period I was perfectly cured. (Signed) Isabella Bowse.—Sold by all vendors of medi cine, aid at Professor Holloway's establishments, 244, Strand, London, and 80, Maiden-lane, New York, WEIGHTS for the GREAT NORTHAMPTONSHIRE STAKES. Forfeits to be declared on or before the first Tuesday in February. Two miles. Age st lb Virago Rataplan Muscovite 6 9 3 Little Harry 5 8 8 The Nabob • 6 8 5 Defiance 5 8 5 King of Trumps Typee 5 8 0 Scythian Hun gerford Early Bird 4 7 13 Meteors 4 7 11 Goorkah Epeaninendas *Alonzo a 7 9 Jonathan Martin 4 7 8 Cardigan Neville Royalist 4 7 4 Aldford Weathercock Winkfield 4 7 4 Bracken 4 7 3 Newbold Mortimer Black Swan 5 7 1 Hercules Lerrywheut Lady Vernon Ethelwolf 6 7 0 Kaffir 4 7 0 La Belle 5 7 0 Ireland's Eye Tenths Ladybird Billingham St. Clare Naomi Kidnapper., 4 6 11 Conamod. Charley 4 6 11 Little Davie 6 6 10 Lamprocles The Exile of Erin 4 6 10 Sir James Graham 4 6 9 Diana 4 6 9 Gamelad Tower a 6 8 Little Tom ..... 5 6 7 Bianca Quince Nicholas Mishap Jacqueline B c by Lanercest, out of Hydrangea The horse marked * havin knowledge of its owner, will prescribed, unless specially ( Ago at lb St. Stephen Lady Palmerston Syvages 4 6 Boddioot Kingstown Rotherham Polestar 3 6 4 Seducer 4 6 4 Benhams ....... 3 6 4 Escape Incubus.. 4 6 4 Gamekeeper 4 6 3 Legatee Jujube Vandyke Redlands Chisel 3 6 2 Lance wood Neoptolemua ...... 3 6 2 Bolton Imogene 3 6 2 Roseberry 4 6 1 Sister to Singapore 3 6 1 Handy Helene Rodo-meli 4 6 0 Brinklow Redemption Diminutive The Hind 3 5 13 General Picton 3 5 1' Vandal Coasey Spinner 3 5 11 Vandyke Lincoln's-inn Atherstone Nell Gwynn• Duke of Hamilton 3 5 8 Saucebox Communist The Cropper 3 11 Hazel 3 5 5 Harry of Hereford 3 5 5 F by Collingwood, out of Lucy Banks 3 5 5 Pantheon Laura Selina 3 5 4 Herculea His Pi per 3 5 0 Shoreham 3 4 12 Palmerston Homily 3 4 7 Fionn - ma - Conl I (dead) 5 7 0 ig been entered without the II be struck out by the time ordered to remain in. FIONN-MA-001:114 —This horse died at the Curragh on the 16th inst. Anteverta is dead. Terily the handicapper at Chester and the handi capper at York display a wide difference of opinion. For the Metropolitan Stakes, an event which is decided as early in the year as March, the scale of weights is fixed as high as lOst 21b, whilst for the Chester Cup, which is run for in May, it is only raised to Dst. That the Handicapper employed at Epsom bas a " pet theory" is well known, but he will on this occasion fail to reduce it to practice. Judging from the man ner in which the imposts have been allotted, I am inclined to believe that the acceptances for the Me tropolitan will be comparatively small, and the field proportionately insignificant. . . - The weights for the Great Metropolitan appeared in no other paper than The Sun on Saturday evening. A FRESH MAN, Saturday Evening. RACING FIXTURES FOR 1855. MARCH. Warwick Spring Epsom Spring Northampton Croxton Park Coventry Salisbury Doncaster 13 Thirsk l5 API Newmarket C 9 Catterick Bridge 11 York Spring 17 Chester Spring 1 Newmarket S S 8 *Shrewsbury 10 Malton Newmarket F S Ascot 5 Hampton l3 Bibury 2O Bath Epsoia *Manchester Newmarket 3 Carlisle Worcester 5 * Lancaster Stockbridge Winchester Newcastle Liverpool *Stamford Nottinghara Goodwood AUGUST. North Staffordshire 7 *Lewes Brighton Brighton Club ' 10 *Egham * Wolverhampton 13 *Derby * Reading l4 SEPTE Warwick Doncaster 11 * Leicester 19 OCT( *Chester 2 *Wrexham 4 Bedford 4 Newmarket 5 0 MBER. I Newmarket F 0 *Northallerton .. , BER. ....28 ....28 ....25 ....27 *Warwick Autumn 16 *Richmond l7 Newmarket H 22 *Worcester Bl ..21 ..22 ~.26 ..17 . 19 ..22 COUNTRY MARAETS. HADDINGTON CORN MARKET-4°i: The supply of wheat and barley Was trfi sli mi lf qll o and beans larger, than in last market. P"'"," I . wazAT. I RAMAT ... i t Gi ' First ' SOs Od 35. 3a .w. lo s Second4d 2SB 71s Od i 33s ~.,, al Third s6s Od I 28s Od ' s ° l 1 Total quantity of wheat in market, 4304 3 674 111" 1 l , barley ~ 30 e: oats 11 1411 CO* PP PP .. .. - PP ~ beani PP 1r BO' AVERAGES PER IMPERIAL @-- 13 i 2 Wheat, 3/. 11 0 2-12ths 1 Barley, ••• 11. '6 I Oats, ... 11. 8 10 3.l2ths I Beans, ..... 1. DALKEITH GRAIN MILIME T-4411. t 0 Qrs. Best. Curren . 321 Wheat 76s 03 ..... 003 ... # 1459 Oats 3os 41 00 .. 77'2 Barley 3ss 4 6(1 ......... 00s x .... ... ,r 30 Peas & beans 48s 03 4 /011 ... - • Itih it l k 3 TO-Itri ca ; Pla% ; Ar ea, 2s b", 17 Tu411.; u 4ll , Plccaa t „ A N u:TAT, h e w No . 3 ' kt i cr 5 Der 4X TS fi cent. er ready for dell) tsi Aceo:lt he t iTs of a tan of free or, p ; L 0 t J, roW,7FEE ,34,1: LIF A I Coro ,Tr iporreri LiFg 1, y tea b „„L RA.No ‘l4re, •-metilanv 4 111 1 7 4 944. 4 " r fr0,, Rp qQ, or 1 0 ,4 4 %...1t Iv Trai ' , yQ~, ~'~~e ~ I ~` _~ ~~~`, WIND AND WIWI:10 --- ABEADEEN—JAN. 12. c b, There was a large attendance, and e t i f li do. farmers were unwilling to submit to anY oj , The prices of. grain to-day are—Oats, ~. 10 lbs per bushel; new oats, 25s Od to bushel ; bere, 303 0(1 to 30s 6(1. 531bs P er t red,,' 29s Od to 30a Od, 521bs per bushel ; wi le % Od' 62. Od, 621bs per bushel; wheat, whi te, ;5, 0 621bs per bubushel; oatmeal, 19s Od tF.: nr -) flour, 56s Od to 57s Od per sack. 81 Prov — aii 6d to 9d ; mutton, ditto, 6d to 3d ; vlb yr pork, per lb, Os 6d to Os 01 - sahnon, Per ' rabbits, each, Od to 0(1; tallow, per sto nth r potatoes, per pock, 8d to Os 9d ; butter, P e ... „- eggs, per doz, Os 101 to is 0(1 • hens , ,r" -- „ o k* 4s 4d; chickens, ditto, 2s 01 to ' 2s 6 d; to 3s 61. ; ducklings, ditto,' Os Od 4s 0.1 to 5s Od ; geese, ditto, 40 Od 8 0 1. 0; for exportation (present cure), per el"' olla, ditto (summer cured), 00s to 00s Od; per dozen, 8d to Od ; 41b loaf, 9(1 ; llb tine small, Os Od to Os Od ; pork, lasge , lamb, per qr., Os to Oa ; cheese, O r 3s to 3x 6d. DUBLIN, JAN. L. There was a small supply of all kinds,4 wheat, at market to-day. Wheat of 1;14 supported the currencies of Friday lash scripti as 6d to is dearer. Prime oats , maintained their price, but distillers' ss t , 3d to 6d cheaper. Indian corn mot mg" of is to ls 6d per qr. AV, White wheat, 41s 01 to 44s Od ; red ... I fni barley, 16s 03 to 20s Od ; oats, 13e 6d t°,,, 27s Od to 28s 6d per brl ; oatmeal, 153 Od flour, 24s Od to 27s Od per cwt; per 4801ba, SEABORNE MAW, (N signifies that the mails are bent from t , `; 3 - ,)' ay the night—and Al by the morning—desP3 Day when in General Post , Office, London.* rrcT' or i' .merica(byltrit.pack)N kmericr. kby United Sts. packet) ..........N :mallets (by U States, packet) :ustralia (via South ampton) ..........M •)itto (via Marseilles) N Ditto (via Cape of Goad I Hope) kirks. ( West Coast) ..N Alexandria ..........N Alexandria.......... M Bahamas Belgium ............N Brazil ...• •• • • Buenos Ayres Cape of blood Hope ..N Cape of Good Hope .. N Cape de Verds ......N Ceylon (see India) Ceylon .. Channel Isles ..... ..N China (see India) Constantinople Constantinople cont. of Europe M & N, Egypt (see India) France M & N Gibraltar .. Greece (see India) Greytown aamburgh ..........N aavannah ..........IH , Holland . Honduras India (viaSouthampt.)Ml India (via Harseilles)3l l lonian Isles (see India)i Ireland & N Lisbon. ..... Madeira Madeira ............ Malta (see India) very Friday • • if,iferP °l 'Jan. 4 ..... ••••• Jan. 9 ........... •• • ...... 'l3d of the aiona,.. 4,9, 24, & 30 Oftr • .4th & 20th of mo , •• 'l7th of the month I•• •• " ;9th °nil° month.•, 19th of the monti•••1 9th of the month Mon.,Wed.,&Fr V MSc 17th of montl Mauritius (see India) Mauritius Mexico Oil II• •• •• Go •• IL N apios Sew Granada Hew Zealand ..... Papal states Pealnaula Port Natal Sicily •• •• •••• •• • .141 Tu5cany..'..........R Venezuela Van Diemen's Lan d (3e. . . I 4 1 'etwih3ikeleB2do2at3ih;:o!M°. .0 f I.:). Att,tralia) . Tat Indies Twice daily.• •• •• 14,7,17,20,27 am 2nd & 17th of mon. nt 2 th 4rDuitivaihtdehlidoo.fa2f.Yott.hth:ee. ;nl f : . r i on j o; 9th&2sth of mon o 7, 17, & 27 0 1 W Ol Twice daily '''''''' 7,9, 17, & 27 01. t i. 9th of the 14 23d of month • 3,15, &28 of n'.ll: ID- ". DeO . ' 30111/'. 4 41 ' 4)014 4. „tt iro o9l' • 130°1 L eona" 14th of the 0. 2nd of the 03 ,,,i n 0l 15thiath2 5 4 . 0 /70 0 '2d & 17 1 1; - 011/1 , By pril,stbofW' ithigh'„ t boctll o D' rthilth 24 `"" a. .7th of By private shlp• • ' sth 15th25thoittioP , sth 15t1125thetioev• i 2d & 17th *Month' ...20 ...22 ...27 ...29 ....19 ...23 ..15 ..22 . 30 , 0 0fer ih30 ; DO" . C er Par ctoOe'l , 00 , h ost 00 1 17 '4011'40,040,i ellin 1[101,1,"" Wu _.i~ 1 1 " "t " 'various PI D o Y er ioa t° gouthl VITI" Oaf°, poY. id It 17th 01 wontl ----4 , --- --- Sv i A lita": stations. Coarse of Wiwi csfri Greenwich .. Lothbury Hague E N . .: N.N. E. '''' ................ IT: e r i i t r at. ..... ~.„, Brighton N.N.E ...... -''''.i fr . E Ha Af ManchesterCloll',. Lancaster • • ...... Frost' Whitehaven Stoke-on-Trent Sheffield N E . , t. Maryport . . ......... k ros E . . ......... Frost, Carlisle Yarmouth Gaineborough N.N.E...... yi , e , Great Grimsby Clog"' Boston E. Fr st. Lowestoft E : N N Y .E. .. .. .: : . li . r r a °o 4 . l Leeds .. N Leamington N.N.W..... Itar a Leicester N. Fres!' Nottingham Derby N.B. , r il Cambridge N.E. Ha Hall Shrewsbury . N.E. Holyhead F Liverpool Ipswich Dublin E. Bristol N.E. N.E. Plymouth Har t/ Exeter ... .. N. Gloucester Frot , - Cardiff N.E. Frost: Haverfordwest Ifor a ' Southampton N.N.E...... clotidf' Portsmouth Cowes N. Wiuchfield E.E. Aberdeen . . E. Dundee `''' Perth Edinburgh E. FogIV . udi . Glasgow N.B. ..... .... Clo Viii . i Berwick N. Sunderland Darlington S. .... ...... •• Clot") - vo st. Whitby Scarborough York Hull N.E Newcastle Strood N.E. .- pIP Pa r - . 0 T -nbridge N perti rv ,it. - -I .zunbriL Dover .B Ov E. _ ~. T 10 11. MINSLAUGHTEIt IN GRIT'S ...N- • l 19 ) Mr. Walcley concluded at the Proi? Gray's•iun•road, a protracted inves t 'gfo cumstances connected with the death I named Mary Kelly, who was forine tl . had latterly cohabited with a brio:o'l4od , Hearn, at a low lodging-house, in TY I ' the neighbourhood of Gray's-inn-1a n6. 0" frequently been in the habit of ill-treth company with her in Fox-court, an 5 : when, after some words had passed flied was seen to give her a violent kick 41 t o . ) fell back heavily, as if in a fit, and 00 o f away. She was conveyed in a state ° to the Royal Free Hospital, but 1 1 11,0;:i i there by the house-surgeon she wa g df A post mortem. examination of the be o ; o 4 death had been caused by internal b 0 1' d from violence. The jury returned f; Abe.' slaughter against Maurice Hearn, committed to Newgate for trial. BIRTHS. O On the 17th inst., at Cowes, at il wes,gtO .Trifenir he ineister, M.D., surgeon to the Queen. _ OF A DA.OOEITS I4. On the 20th iast• 3,1 , 111 , Henry a MARRIED' On the 16th inst., J. W. Johns, 13,16 rel park, to Emily Theresa, eldest daugli,i4 Esq., late of Orchard-street. Porto:leg: l V I I On the 20th inst., at St. George s, r o l tenant-Colonel Tierney, late of the, c bs „i only son of Sir E. Tierney, Bart. , 0 ' Egli" Cork, to Mary, daughter of the let dor Esq., of Brafiold House, Lucks, Suffolk. DIED t. . 0 41 On the 14th inst., atWorthing, Leach, C. 8., formerly of the Rifle On the 26th ult., at Malta, Mr. i, 1 "0; 1 / (rn the 16th inst., suddenly, R* ll4 " York-terrace. On the 19th inst., in Stanhopel' o f Major William Downes Spooner, 101'e Guards, aged O e LONDON : Printed and 11 Published 40- of Ne. 112, Strand, Printer, at 2 146 , &rani, in the Preeinct of t • al, Middlesex, Monday, Janus:ll.22' " $t tryll/4" c ° eha, lass t 11414 t, ettl o fteeB __, l 44 ATi ox F or Mnti 111 4, 44 : tikt . help 41)148 At rtt: l to t t i illes t knbe r n 1.3 —4 11104 .W d , - t , 12, IQ.. Ttt t 16 ? 44jA„, godo 'Dec WI Add4,lfl isP-4 1 ,01, 1 ,,._ en ux , I,Tnew ~d btra w *nice %,,„r Of til B 11% so Irmitil%thNi --kit t ,et ob w T er/ l b, - -ne4 done andBiniTh, T hat d ' ° solutions 61 °4't 4 by i , tlll ' Me, ritlei - "e com,i b tfo Prep, recl D :Lt he M ee ' 111 4 - 3;, ge nlent tilt o ' r t i tairs its pall §:k h : 47 4 4 1 41 t? th e p 'aber A 4 ti 4l '. kusic 141 11 6 1 , 4 ) trt4 • 1,44, it ti : ll:t kej, )l4s ` l , ist o; tit r ,`, 4l '''ht k i,; ll %to n titllt!`l, itt °Y AL •Al acid ik— , ..l) AI e gran 44(1 b Y L Si rgarl talk th e L( es 1 : 1,1 11e c h Jing V`glt rf;; 4l rEtTu i tli e Cz — , sto r y N 4 ( 4 % 4 , 0 ;1 4 1 . rNi at en I ' 4 4 Y e:( r 0 ~..0 1 " 4 : r h —4°4 Itt Pe /14PrP ti t " y 1 14 % 411 1 1 41 8 4 Be l Itle, ll sl l ,r the ~t T tk S 'kl tl4: t V„ INkt,ecrai Ci'l t k ' 4 Itti; k4 other , - ' b , 4 1Ket, , ti lt i ) l s at \ *,_ 17 t `l4r ''. Z . ' . ' , 5U Yeas & beans 48s Od v... vats kr - t I:II.A.NO E -"'".• 'Many n ABEADEEN—JAN. 1 , - "„ A ueil,' There was a large attendance, and . 0 ' 7.Aocfr - tre ry ll / 4 "l gtarg o rmers were unwilling to submit to any '"- 0„0 4 , Is_ 'tee of I The prices of grain to-day ON ' it "9 1 es are __Clats, 25 , 64, . tp, o tss es, ..... Ye , ote e ,„ with lbs per bushel; new oats, 25s Od to bu st , '" ' l uliot, tshel ; bere, 30s Od to 30s 6d, 531bs P er t, red' y . s 0(1 to 30a Od, 521bs per bushel • Wh e ts s Oi ii r i a 041, 62103 per bushel; wheat, v;bi te ' 2os i4l NAT ..-- 1".--------- lbs per bushel ; oatmeal, 198 6 - 1 tc • 04-- it °N AL our, 56s Od to 57s Od per sack. Pr ovi N ° aititi, F or 48, ( l to 9d ; mutton, ditto, 6d to Si: T' l lb,Diris wrist )rk, per lb, Os 6d to Os 1d- salnion, P er . 0 7,0 1 . Che r , .bits, each, Od to 0(1; tallow, per atop ,t 0,5 itok i b ePoty 44-B ' l itatoes, per pock, 8d to Os 9(1; butter , 1) : e rp 01 1# Ik ti ll Ziolbo r ,' ll tirro b •, ,, s, per doz, Os 101 to 1s Od ; 11e" , c r u cit-go' ,7041 . ea5t.1;;-,,(1. * 4(l ; chickens, ditto, 2s Od to 2s 6(1; is Odl. ; 4 / 44 ' 3 fllle r d'eq. • 3s 61 ; ducklings, ditto, Os Od t° 9 el' e t tle ti : l , Crowk, ; ',sity, i 0.1 to 5s Od ; geese, ditto, 40 Od to ato ..) %lut a .„ tsq. oa, " .4 (1. or exportation (present cure), per e° 4 ; ; - 11 01 , 6 74; ^: P4q , itto (summer cured), 00s to 00s 0(1; efdiliosc d oli •T. c,„ ar dozen, 8d to Od e • 41b loaf, 9d; os o_•:isl !op t , 42 qtlost,u. no small, Os Od to Ospork,.larg e ' r ii)P' 'All'ithsr t , anb, per qr., Os to Oa Od ; cheese, Pe . litki t 4.g. ar o , gto 311 6d. 4 ti kt,i • -- COs e ,„ Fite DUBLIN, JAN. 17 ' -AO o l4l tra et T 1 of r - 11 14 or N° 4, There was a small supply of all kinds 1 sa tn the *nle s 11,.., e t , Repc theat at market to-day. Wheat of Pr l i t al 41 1 7,11%: f ic`olict upported the currencies of PridtlY 1 " '.,,a 0 j 0 l'oh,._ Pre,„k ll 4 of Nipti as 6d to is dearer. Prime oats 7,40 . 1 - ,7408„, - m i ttus ti t mintained their price, but distillers' 05 , w E r , , totkZeniC er fr, , lit t dto 6d cheaper. Indian corn it a il' ° " ,:,'• 'i. 11 % 4 norr t r ," 833 fls to is 6d per qr. ,„,0.,„ / , kah,.,4leeth force 6d Al t 4 :0; 4t ° l -- - 7 tet all - Ort - t e d i White wheat, 41s 01 to 44s Od ; red ••••- i to e l, b it 'iteo,_ Mut, i arley, 168 03 to 20s Od ; oats, 138 7s lid to 28s 6,1 per brl ; oatmeal, 163 O a 0 , ' Nt ki r°l4 ter our, 24s Od to 27s Od per swt ; Imiialle '. . ore' 4444 Nitat Q .., ler 4801 be. 4 3: 1444 0,,,>e 4 to ............. qt% - 4 ` , l . bei i . ..... _ Datouses tt r Lg• ecee,,,"' olai SEABORNE 111 A i - ~ at e or - of th e a „.., of ~,z,„. receip ts 0 , .... (N signifies that the mails are sent iron t",; .) kmti7lith "• • • i ti l e r..._ -, ° ltist (ti'l viz ca i pits >y the night-and Al by the morning-dosP 3tc ' 01 10t0 0 2 1 15 r . ,11 i , off I tri e 7 l 47 B,l tce e ltl ft Day when mai. , e ~,,,, k _ s o b e ,,, rdi l „ COUNTRIES. in General Pool- ........>/ ,e 'ND ! , t4 1 7 4: - . 11l fort Office, London. . ')'" , Th, Per cent __---- . 4 oCi' I tieasie.,_ eve year. • merica(byltrit.pack)N .'very Friday • • Liv.• 1101 kt ztoi bro Asnerier. t by United Sts. er1 01" til Z ks fe ti4 . ll el "l packet) ..........N IS . t h . 1)14 4 , :merica (by U • State:. 44%01 Droll packet) t h rem he; ustralla (via South- gutB ,. ! Its, ' l ded ti ainpton) ..........M Jan. 4 ..... .., .. •..-- 4 0 • lit -da o t 'Lila ot t into (via Marseilles) N Jan. 9 ........... mv • ~,, 12. ,_ s ce. I , 5, Ditto (via Cape of Good' Hope) ............N1 .„ . ...... • • p „..611 . 1 ! I ttl , kirica (West Coast)..N 23d of the roon.l , .. c2; - ,.. f %, 1,,,,, ke s. , 1 „.„ Atexandria..........N 4,9, 24,81 30 01 , , • u7, - , ' ' . tfi'itle te Att Motandria ........., At ,4th & 20th of mm• • 3° .; , A tt :; i i s t,i ; ta m 44,l V Bahamas ........... 91117th of the month L .d ,... 0,1 t Z . ih i , tt e to Belgium 1 • Brazil .............. 31,9 th of the month•• ~,,t , 4 , 14 ' 11 ••••• Buenos Ayres ........M 9th of the monti... ' O O , tit i;ape of Good Hope ..N V so , +4SO-,,,,, 4,1 t Pp' Cape of Good Hope .. N io otl l 14 3ic, B Pe c i ' Cape de Verds ....N 9th of the month s otti a t , ally or e , th e ( Ceylon (see India) ,p. Si, wir e ,. 'trod e , n it,_ os, Ceylon .. ............N ow- ~4„7:.....4 , -, , ,( Channel Isles . ..... ..N M0n.,Wed.,&F...4)--• 4 V, • ' ''' Sian fqiit ti , Chi11................5.1 41 & 17th of montl ,• el ...00l i d or China (see India) gofer' . i iljj\ -- Constantinoplo ......N 4,13,18,23,&280fn). „_, i nite:', , „ '015,, Constimtinople ........ 4th St 20th of 1no! , ,?,:!:;,-,:..• ' ,\• ol„ , i rrr ol i. , C cont. of Europe M & N Twice daily ••• • • Ps' .-; Alb ee "ae..4 ,•;_ 1 "1 . et Egypt (see India) f)O 4. . ' , t '''''tl"' rat °, France m& li T w ice daily .• •••• ,„ , , , oile r _Wu h ex fo, Gibraltar .. .. - 1 1 164 4 1 m u , .e. 1,1 Greece (see India) 40 0°' . 1 1 .1 s Ubre l l ti ' tile %l Greytovrn ..........lki 2nd & 17th of mod , m ostl i , ~ d h id o tt td ti ll aamburgh ..........N Tuesday Es Frida) ~:',,t e Pi, , ,' Tnemb 44 114 4 % ilavannah .......... re led of the moat , 1 , 0 ,,,,r.: 0 : ti oni ers. Th rk, Holland . 1 11 D u ai th ly o . f . t . h .;•; (o %• t b• 40 0.0 1n7ii , .. : e i asQ„it an e 4 oul gli fo aral itt Honduras India (viaSouthampt )M 4th & 20th Cl ni°''' --4 1 O ily .' ''' l ' " °l4 " - 11 44 India (via Marseilles)3l 9th&2sth of montl 1",,, r ,..,. 'Oat th"° l l9 .... i 00 1 . ; ; F i o • 1.!... at lonian Isles (see India)l7, 17, &27 of 010 ~o ui p Mie s th e oo Me Ireland. ........M & N Twice daily ..... • ;op ~ - Pre p e ,ll )Mit, Lisbon. ..... Bl 7,9, 17. &27 of In t ,' 3 e adi ', °e th e ~,r ` ed by Madeira lll 9th of them n % i,i/o 4 Th ill akig 'eetltt Madeira N 23d of month •' ' ~ ~,/t ii,, , , etber it ~, Volta (see India) ' ~,„yof .' "VII ls Wait s f mei. m - I t 4 t e - of op i of Malta N 3,18, 8;28 • , ,eat e t . Wo o ~ Mauritius (see India) )t ' 0 lb ' ...00n1 - s! eiin I , e Pre Mauritius N 14th of the - 0. 60 :;' O , .. 0 Mexico lit,2nd of the nr1 ) 0 4 3 0 , , ~ I to ers, 3, t 44 4, 444 '.' 4 4 "e br a N apies ...... .. .... I , 51131502 5 ,1 n 00rm r r i.us 4 a le e the p re , Sew Granada li 2d & 171 ,1 ', osiP • • noyer .• *, -tnb er of : New Zealand . ..... .... By priff,,` tho imon• - 03 ,, eapal ostates .... •.• • N itlileth-,, fi „ lon , ie ,, ,,, • ti, ktrh Peninaulsi ...,. .., .. 3, I,th i 1 027 OD' n. ti t ", I IL , h. f ., Peril .. .......... 3 41 Id 8. si7th. of coo'' . y ji ris • ! 1 4 4 0 11 ` b l it ,'' , S Port Natal . .. is By private shlP•'' fof u'e, ~ ,i y ~ Sicily ..............N• sth 15 th2s thot Mon i i r ove r .• I ;4425 a l ib , .at Tuscany ..'..........N sthlstll2sthotlaio l ': _,„ , , . , ,°, l 4 e Z :i_c ai d e w Venezuela Ai 2d& 17th ofilson th ,' •, , o't ; I N A i l -'er : Van Diemen'sLand (set t '44l* .‘ gtiibe,l ti , 4 , ~,,_ e Australia) .. - 'et , o •••ine ( Sou ' 441t t e k • L au Test Indies ........A1 i d & 17th at montl i u 1 .,,,, th m 8, k e) 1 0 ,. ,1 11.e f a , 4 1 .,;:t t e 4 4?..0 1 1 , 1 4 ,?,,L r e , WIND AND r rB.A.TBEir ~ et.l, ,t,....ttiiile• ..A. N...ki.,,, - ,,, e ' , _....,. t, • S ,Tv i NIA e 4 me i- 11 ; _; - , e ,.., 00. -----___ wter a ,ii•t Stations. Coarse of Mai. ot• 1 --------- Greenwich .. LA / N.E .......... iri .O ve ,7ll.- - 1 . o yA.T Lothbury Hague E 11 '' r e 4 ART y . , gram 44 th e Brighton N.N.Ii ...... I'r °sv fel t ' 4 b or ga „ e Manchester ~,, „if, - tat th e c (.ei c , Lancaster .... ..... N.E.......... Cl' - 1 , , ut fs cis Di v rl in ro g es 4 - Whitehaven Stoke-on-Tront Sheffield. w o w,. Vq. ',raj ~..e Cz ar N.E .......... •• . gt. / hi' Nles _ ''usta Maryport . Carlisle JP Yarmouth Gain sborough N. N. E... .. Ffosl,' Great Grimsby 'Boston E. v @A. 16 p 'IL b Lowestoft E.N.E. ...... - r t, A -.1, clith l Leeds Leamington N.N.W.... gar p oet ifor e /PR Leicester N. ' . i t _ k ._ ~ c Fret, ' 'l 7 ' teQto 4IC SI, Nottingham Derby N.B. Fr an, ~,..ct,o•erie le -or Cambridge N.E. llard, i f ii' tliZ 4 / I 'el'lto 4t ' , Shrewsbury . N.B. Ti a ra 4lik t Y I, z , Fros I ) 1 4 t :i i4 'N N N -le b t• . 'oh 1 4 ''\\' Holyhead Liverpool Ipswich Dublin E. as -Lc,' Bristol N.E. is liz Froti N„ , ,z .., :ai ord Plymouth ..,, en oaa , Ilia d f ., q il :...s., .3 Exeter ... .. N. Gloucester Cardiff N.E. F ro st/ I l k ° ' 'k - % e ti ler 1 . 1 Haverfordwest a e -- l ' %. k ktta (.Nt, COUNTRIES. ~- r ? r r•