The Sun. — London, England, 1855-11-19 00:00:00

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NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, That the probable number of Vacancies in the Mciieal Establishment of the East India Company to be tilled up at the Examination to be keld at the 11011313 on the 11th of January next, and following days will is Forty. V4r, .ention from the gee foreign and domest • • this. Administration 4 1 4 4z against the inaclmif England and Fran,. excitement in season for the democratic national con „volition, and upon which Mr. Pierce or Mr. Marcy may side into another Presidential term. As the Adminis tration stands it is a failure and is condemned, but let j it involve us in a Cuban quarrel with England and j trance, from which there may seem to be no hope of escape short of a world-wide war, and it may possibly - rise again to its feet. We know that the divided de mocracy will re-unite in support of a war for Cuba against the world. Will the Administration follow up their leading card or collapse! But we shall see." The United States' commissioner in the Mediter ranean had written for a reinforcement of a steamer and a sloop, in consequence of the probable state of affairs on the continent, especially at Naples. A letter from Washington says that the amount due on the $3,000,000 Mexican indemnity was nearly covered by draughts already presented. The question of the legality of the draughts had been submitted to the Attorney-General. A railway ac cident had occurred near St. Louis by the falling of a bridge as a train was passing over it ; 22 per sons were killed. The St. Louis "Jerald states that Mr. William Greenlay, a lieutenant of an in dependent military company of that city, recently enlisted 45 men, drilled them as if for the purpose of joining the Continentals (the company of which he was a member), and then suddenly departed with them for Boston, from which place he tele graphed back to his friends in St. Louis that he should sail for Halifax on the following day with a company of 75 men for the British army, of which he was to be captain. Since the partial failure of the attempt to lay the submarine telegraph at Point au Basque, public attention had been directed to the other route pro posed, via Greenland, Iceland, and the Faro Islands. It is stated that in Kansas a secret military or ganisation had taken place, designed to control the affairs of that territory, and to resist the execution of any law passed by the territorial Legislature. Official intelligence of the recent revolutionary - - JAMES C. MELVILL, Secretary. BANK OF LOND O N, Threadneedle-street, and 450, West Strand. NOTICE.—The rate allowed on deposits has been raised from this day to 51. per cent. LONDON, MONDAY EVENING, NOVEMBER 19, 1855. . No. 19,697.] MATTHEW MARSHALL, Jan., Manager. Cctober B. 1855. [PRICE 4D. STAMPED SD• UNITYJOINT-STOCK MUTUAL BANKING ASSOCIATION. Principal Oflices—lTnity-bulicUngs, 8 and 10, Cannon-street, City. PUBLICATIONS. Spirit of the Public Journals. Hon. Henry Labouchere. What that gentleman l e qualifications for the office whose functions he hair undertaken to discharge may be, we, in common, we suspect, with the political world at large, are. somewhat at a loss to conjecture. Mr. Labou chere was Under Secretary for the Colonies for some five months during Lord Melbourne's Admi nistration, Chief S, cretary for Ireland for one year during the last Whig Ministry, and subse quently, for a short period, President of the .Board of Trade. In none of these offices has he given proof of anything beyond the most ordinary capacity—the faintest indication of any of the qualities of a statesman, or of those in dividual resources without which no man should pretend to a place in the councils of the Sovereign. When the Premier offered the Colonial seals to Lord Stanley, he selected a man of acknowledged ability, and for his years of singularly extensive knowledge of colonial affairs. Lord Stanley de clined to accept office in a disunited and unpopular Administration. The truth is, *e :sincerely be lieve, as we have already intimated, that the pre sent Cabinet is so nicely balanced upon the ques tion of war, that the filling up of the vacant office had become a matter for serious deliberation. Sir William Molesworth is gone, and whatever his faults as a politician may have been, it is said a leaning to Russia was not amongst them. His successor, if he has any fixed opinions on - the'great question of the age, does not sympathise, at all•evgnts, ‘7ith - the views of the late member for'So . uthwark. La,bouchere will not, we dare say; trouble the coun cils in which he is henceforth to . take part '_by.any determined or manly course for thq honour of Eng land. He will be temperate a 0 conciliating, and vili not" distiirb 'routhly the harmonk of Downing street. but the want of that Roman quality, decision, is one of the 'gravest objections to a statesman. From the fen- of possibly doing that which is wrong, he is afraid boldly to do that which is right. In the 'history of Colonial Government there are many ex amples to warn a Minister against the dangers of procrastination or irresolution. Greater evils may arise from anxious hesitation than from the prompt decision of instinetilie judgment. Omer Pacha had advanced about six days' very easy march from Soukoum-Kaleh, when he encoun tered the hostile force whom he routed at the Ingour, and that his pursuit-of these troops would bring hire ;with his army to the Phasis, on which celebrated river stands the town of Kutais. What means of defence that place'possesses will soon appear. It is to the Russian province of Georgia what Kars is to the Tukish province of Armenia ; and although there is st i ll a formidable mountain pass, more than a mile above the level- o f- th e sea ,- b e t we en Omer Pacha and any advance . upon Tiflis, it is not at all likely that General Mouravieff— or rather his successor, under the melancholy circumstances which we this day announce—will now linger so far away as he has hitherto been from the direct line of the Turkish General's threatened invasion. Even the season will yield hun a very slight* gua rantee against operationsin a quarter where the nature of the climate modifies, if it does not re verse, many of the calculations applicable to the Crimea. But even were further enterprise to be adjourned till the spring, a most satisfactory be ginning has been made ; and, in the last and only remaining field where the armies of the Czar still maintained the attitude of assailants, that vain and futile semblance has been torn from them—they have been suddenly and roughly thrown back upon the defensive, as everywhere else, and are com pelled to make their own safety and existence their grand future consideration. • The immediate spot where Omer Paella is now operating was anciently viewed as the border-laud between Asia and Europe, the Phasis being the frontier line. It is, indeed, one of the most primi tive of all the scenes within the records —or, rather, within the traditions—of the human race ; for it far transcends in its supposed antiquity, as an in habited region, the earliest profane chronicles of men. Here wait old Oolchis---old even, when the Argonauts are represented to have made thithetz: the first of voyages, nearly two thousand years be . - fore Christianity. Here Pompey .in a great battle defeated the Iberian's as the allies of Mithridates, after having driven them out of Gouria, the modern Georgia. The descendants, or more correctly, the successors of those Iberians now form the militia of a modern and far more powerful Mithridates, and are mus tered to check an equally able assailant, who comes against their-master's dominions from the opposite direction. CLOSING OF THE SHARE LIST. NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, that no further applications for Shares in this bank will be received afar Friday, the 30th of November. By order. . . 13, GREAT MARLBOROUGH-STREET. T HE NEW AND POPULAR NOVELS, Published by BURST and 13LACKETT, Successors t• Henry Colburn. rnity-baildlngs, 9th Nov., 1855. HENRY LAKE, Secretary. LILLIESLEAF. By the Author of " Margaret llairand." LADY WILLOUGHBY ; or, the Double Mar riage, By Mrs. LA TOUCHE. MILLICENT ; or, the Trials of Life. By the Author of the "Curate of Overton." GERTRUDE; or, Family Pride. By Mrs. TROLLOPE. PERCY BLAKE. By Capt. RAFTER. EUSTACE CONYERS. By JAMES HAN NAY, Esq. THE PRIEST'S NIECE. By the Author of " Lionel Deerhurst." THE HOUSE OF ELMORE : A Family History. (Just ready.) R OYAL SWEDISH RAILWAY COMPANY. KOPING TO HULT. Notice is hereby given that all Shares in this Company, upon which the Final Call of 21. per Share became due and payable on the Ist October, 1855, will, according to the Statutes of the company, be liable to Forfeiture if the Call be not paid on or before the let day of Iltecember next. (From, the Daily News of this day.) JOHN SADLEIR, Chairman. London, IS, Cannon-street, Nov. 12, 1855. Yes ing 1 to ips lb,, Mr. Newby will shortly publish, in 3 vols., 31s. 6d., itto &d; 0d; I to THE OLD DOMINION By G. P. R. JAMES, Esq., Author of " The illpsyr "The Robber," "Darnley," Ece. " Mr. James, we hear," says the Tribune, " has devoted upwards of two years in the completion of a new historical romance of Ameri can life of the present day, and the cn dit is that it surpasses the best V his early works." 61 ash, NEW SERIAL WORK BY MR. CHARLES DICKENS. Uniform with " Dombey and Son," " David Copperlield," " Bleak House," &c., &c. On the Thirtieth of November will be Published, to be completed in Twenty Monthly Parts, Ptice One Shilling each, the First Monthly Part of a New Work of Fiction, called L ITTLE DO . RI T By CsaaLts DICKENS. • With Illustrations by IfeatoT K. BIioWNE. Bradbury and Evans, 11, BouveriVinet. 1 to late, 56E . - .~:-- ..21454/3911/VVEtittoti test pibttgfia pncc 51., by post,. free, 55. ha N TRUE & FALSE SPERMATORRHUA, with the View of distinguishing the Imaginary from the Real 'Sufferers under this disease, and Correcting of wide-spread Errors in relation to their Treatment and Cure. From the German of Dr. PICK Mil , . With an Introduction by the Editor, containing a complete exposure of the system of terrorism and extortion pursued by the advertising quacks of the metropolis towards those who are credulous enough to seek their aid. min. ling 2st. 48i " tlektore is known to English readers by his frequent practi cal contributions to German medical literature. This is the first t'me, he informs as, that he has addressed himself to the non-medi sal reader. We trust this may not be the last, if he shall detect any other equally flagrant evil which it may be in his . .ower to cor. rect." —London Medical Gazette. " The tribe of ' Quiet Sympathisers,' and ' Medical Friends,' are mercilessly exposed; and if this book could find its way into the hands of those who stiffer from the com plaint of which it treats, we are satisfied that many hundreds woule ae saved much needless suffering of body and mind, and what is of Less importance, though it is that which the quacks most prize— much money ...... This volume is well, qualified to put an end to the empirical system of treating Spermatorrhcea, and to placs the treat ment upon a more rational and physiological basis. It is, therefore likely to do much good." London; Balliere, 219, Regent-street. et-- ices rred CONTRACT FOR PIG LEAD. Department of the Storekeeper-General of the Navy, S 'mnerset- place, 17th Nov., 1855. THE Commissioners for executing the Office of Lord High Admiral of the United Kingdom of Great Britain .nd Ireland, DO HEREBY GIVE NOTICE, that on TUESDAY, the ith December next, at Two o'clock, they will be ready to treat with such persons as may be willing io contract for supplying her Majesty's Dockyard at Chatham w;th o • office !ANL Is 13 tair m day lads , 1. ollnon . 20 16 mon 16 mon de +i> (via ,d the I been lister, !stern, ; 2j cent., brisk a }— Is, 63k ',astern ;o-day, Undo, 'terns, 86 1 1— , S7l d), 48i r cent. in and 334 — of Ire- he wife ?-road, 'ranois vorth- Edin a hes, Li er of dr . L. agl 'ter tot iry. . 0 t 0.4. 'g la to uls 17'• Fag; ;. litar) to 00. Bad- SITU % an. die, ••••.111 .1, UN ( 11 2 , At 7 ROYAL LYCEUM THEATRE. THIS EVENING, and every evening during the week, the GRAND ELEUSINIAN SPECTACLE of MAGIC and MYSTERY, by Professor ANDERSON, the Great Wizard of the North, in 12 acts, with ever-changing variety of incidents, continuous surprises, novel and extraordinary effects. Magic and Mystery is an entirely new entertainment, pos sessing distinctive characteristics and peculiar phases of amusement. It is not a monologue, for the audience them selves perform their parts with the principal actor, some of them on the stage and others in front ; it is not an exhibition, for though everything becomes metamorphosed before the eyes of the visitors no one can be positive that ho sees any , one thing ; but it is a comedy really performed by the com pany ; a melodrama replete with startling positions and unex pected denouements ; a magnificent spectacle, with 2,000 of the public every night to appear as auxiliaries ; and an ex travaganza, in which all that seems to be is entirely beyond the bounds of probability. Professor Anderson returns his thanks to thronged and fashionable audiences which have nightly filled the Lyceum Theatre to overflow, and by means of whose generous aid he has been enabled to announce Magic and Mystery for con tinuous repetition. He believes that no professor of his art las at any time or in any place been honottredezt,ll smennt laccisse splezteallft Mistrial* 3 0 4, 4 ,- 7 1 1frittitttattrilftite 4 the% encases to ree causes ; first, that 'lit his present entertainment he has placed before his visitors the results of a life sedulously devoted to the attainment of perfected skill in one peculiar art, and to perfect which he has travelled the globe in every clime ; secondly, that he has spared no trouble nor expense to put this entertainment on the stage in the most elaborate manner, by the employment of the first mechanicians and artists of the day ; and thirdly, that, while endeavouring to provide amusement for those who honour him with their presence, he has not forgotten that it is possible to afford information also, and that the oppor tunity should not be neglected of exposing conjuring where ever it has been used for nefarious purposes, or whenever by resorting to the conjuror's arts, in an illegitimate manner, the designing have succeeded in making dupes of the °sedulous. The 937 letters on the subject of spirit-rapping, which Pro fessor Anderson has received, from the time of opening the theatre up to the present date, bear witness to the great in terest taken on the subject of this singular delusion ; whilst many of them bear melancholy evidence to the dangers which attend a belief in the superstitious nonsense of the " Spiri tualists." Judging simply by the correspondence which has resulted, Professor Aslerson's expose of spirit-rapping and his illustration of the so-called table phenomena, have pro duced a sensation unequalled by any previous attempt to ex pose a mischievous and impudent juggle. It is impossible for Professor Anderson to reply at length to a tithe of the communications which reach him on the subject. He regrets that many of these should come from ladies and gentlemen who, from their position in society and their well-known in tellectual attainments, he would least have expected to have been converts to a belief so preposterous in itself, and so easily susceptible of being controverted and disproved. Every evening, from the Lyceum stage, Mr. Anderson's opinions oa spirit-rapping are' expressed, and every evening, within the Lyceum, how tables can be made to rap is exhibited and elucidated. It is respectfully requested that this public exposition will be accepted generally as Professor Anderson's only mode of replying a t full length to his multitudinous correspondents. He regrets that the names of the great and learned of the • land should have been made to figure in the documents emanating from the spirit-rappers, as for instance the following, ex tracted from the Morning Advertiser of Thursday, Septem ner2o, and taken by that journal from the New York Spiri tual Telegraph. It purports to emanate from an American spirit-rapper, Mr. D. D. Hume :—" Sir David Brewster frankly confesses that he is sorely puzzled' at what he has witnessed, and Lord Brougham acknowledges himself to be thoroughly nonplussed. Both of these noted men brought the whole force of their keen discernment to bear upon the solution of the phenomena; but the presence of substantial, actual hands, and the demonstrative strength of the spirits who thus clothed themselves for the time, and moved mate rial objects about the room, proved to be too much of a ques tion for them to master." Mr. D. D. Hume, the author of the above, has recently loft England, and the following account of who, and what he is, occurs in the Family Herald, No. 648: —" This young man, who is a Scotchman by birth, and now in Italy, is a remarkable medium for all the manifestations without apparatus. Barnum, who is well-known throughout the Anglo-Saxon world as a splendid humbug, offered him 2,000 dollars per annum if he would perform at his museum in New York. Barnum then took it for granted that mediums could be bought. He was somewhat astonished when his offer was refused, Hume, on telling the fact in London lately, simply and honestly remarked, that the money would have been very acceptable to him, for ho was poor, young (under 20), an or phan, and in very had health : but he would have been afraid of losing his power AS a medium, and he would sooner lose ' his life. The refusal, however, made Barnum thoughtful. Re inquired into the subject; and now Barnum, one of the greatest humbugs in the world, and withal a conjuror, is one of the firmest believers in spiritualism." It is cer tainly surprising to find such a paragraph as this in the editorial article of an established journal, the editor of whom might be supposed to be sane. Even if Barnum does believe in spirit-rapping--does spirit-rapping gain or lose by , this accession to its adherents 3 and, with Barnum's endorse ment to it, is this bill, drawn on public credulity, more likely to be negotiated ? Professor Anderson would believe not : but, when he finds that educated clergymen of the Church of England have the temerity to subscribe their names to so gross a swindle, when he finds that the Incumbent of Wortley (the Rev, N. J. Godfrey) positively asserts his belief in it, and writes a book on the subject, he considers it t be time for him to state that which he knows of the mechanism by which it is effected, and the mischief to which it tends. In the Morning Advertiser of October 3 appears a letter from Sir David Brewster, relative to that which he saw at Cox's Hotel, in company with Lord Brougham. He distinctly states that which the Wizard of the North proclaims every night—that Writ-rapping is nothing more than conjuring applied to bad purposes, In the Morning Advertiser of the following day, however, there is an answer to Sir David's letter from one who was present when he and Lord Brougham had their skance with the spirits, in which the writer says, that " the table (a large dinner-table, I believe) moved about in the most extraordinary manner, and, among other things, a large ac cordion was conveyed by an invisible agency to my hand and then to Lord Brougham's, in which, held by his lordship's right hand, apart from any person, it played - ail air through out," With such a statement, printed for the edification of the people of the 19th century, with the facts before us that the most talented men of the day are permitting themselves to be deluded by these juggling spirit-mongers —that the greatest novelist of the age is now engaged in making it the subject of a new work, and that a " spiritual convention" has actually been advertised to be hold in St. Martin's-hall, Professor Anderson trusts that his exposures of the spiritual ists of America, as given by him nightly at the Lyceum, will , be received by the peop l e of England as genuine honest at tempts to provide an antidote for the bane of the spiritual jugglers. In the course of the last five weeks 100,017 persons have Visited the Lyceum Theatre,—a larger number, it is believed, than has ever before been assembled within its walls in so short a period. Magic and Mystery is repeated every even ing, the programme being continually changed. Grand fashionable Day Performance, on Saturday, November 24, at 2 o'clock ; the programme being thus arranged ; Part I.—Act 1. The Mesmeric Couch or, the Clinical Capabilities of the Atmosphere : in which the Wizard will do by magic that which some suppose to be effected by mesmer ism, and illustrate the possibility of sleeping unsupported in the air. Act 2, The Aqua-Avial Paradox ; exemplifying the power of producing animated nature from fire and water only, and the possibility of eliciting from the simplest elements the most complex forms of ornithological existence. Act 3. Le Livre des Reeneils Choisies or, Puck's Own Pocket Book, with Puck himself withi n it. Typifying the evening's entertainment in the production of the very volu minous from a small volume, in the extraction of magnitude out of minuteness, in developing bulk where no space appears for its existence, in discovering odd things in odd places, and in bringing forth unexpected wonders from the most unlikely place for to be found. Act 4, Magical Locomotion ; or, Transition without Trou ble. In which will be comprised—the Adventures of a Wed ding Ring; the Peregrinations of a Bank Note, the Transfor mation--black into white, and the Discovery of every Article in the position which would seem the most inappropriate. Act 5. L'Ecrin do Verre ; or, the Casket of Creesus. Into which, though made entirely of glass perfectly transparent, an Responded so as to be visible to the eyes of all present, the Wizard will cause the money of his visitors to transport itself, and rain into the casket, though its lid be closed, locked, and the key in the possession of the audience. Act 6. Clairvoyance Extraordinary ; or, the Transparency of Opacity. Act. 7. A New Bottle of Bacchus ; or, the Novel Wine and Spirit Store. An improvement upon the " inexhaustible bottle," inasmuch as the Wizard's bottle will not only be in exhaustible, but will change its contents, ad infinitum, at the word of command, producing soda-water, butter-milk, Epsom salts, Port, Sherry, brandy, gin, rum,. whisky, noyeau, or any other wino or spirit required , and finally proving to be filled with pocket handkerchiefs perfectly dry, and occupying the whole space when tightly packed. Act 8. Half an Hour with the Spirits ; or, of an Expose Spirit-rapping. Introducing the spirit- ra pping table and tocsin of the invisibles. Act. 9. Grand Mystic Amalgam, in which the property of the Wizard's patrons will undergo some strange metamor phoses, and, amongst others, their handkerchiefs become transformed into the flags of victory—the banners of Eng land, France, Turkey, and Sardinia. Act. 10. The Enchanted Chair of Comus, in which he who seats himself will be under the magic spell, and appear to the audience, under circumstances least expected, in a posi tion as peculiar as perplexing. Act. 11. The. Mystery of the Charmed Chest ; or, the Nucleus of the Night's Wonders. To comprehend which the audience will have the goodness to observe, in an earlier part of the evening,, the chest suspended (like Mahommed's coffin) in mid-air, into which all things will travel, and out of which all will be produced. Act. 12. The Homological Evaporation ; or, the Shortest Route to the Antipodes. Illustrating the easiest mode of r idding ourselves of a troublesome friend, and the advantages of the newly-discovered dia - terrestrial passage from the west ern to the eastern hemisphere. Doors open each evening at half-past 7 ; commence at 8. Private boxes, 1/. 115. 6d. and 1/. ls., to be obtained at the Box-office, or at the principal libraries ; stalls, 4s. ; dress circle, 3s. ; upper boxes, 2s. ; pit, ls. ; gallery, 6d. Tho Box-office is open daily, from 11 till 5, under the direction of Mr. Chatterton, jun. Grand fashionable Morning Per formance on Maturd,ty November 24, at 2 o'clock. Doors open A halt-past I BANQUET TO CAPTAIN DREWE.—A banquet which, was attended by 130 gentlemen, among whom were Sir John Patteson, Sir T. D. Acland, M.P., and Sir John Duntze, was given in honour of Captain Drewe, of the 23d Royal Welsh Fusiliers, on Thursday, at Cullumpton. , The gal lant captain, who arrived home from the Crimea invalided last week, has met with a most enthusiastic reception from all classes residing in the Cullumpton district, where his father lives. His health was drunk with en thusiasm, and in responding he said :—" An officer can do nothing unless he is supported by his men, and the thin ranks and diminished numbers of the 23d will prove to you far better than I can describe how well the soldiers of my regiment have supported their officers and performed their duties in the war. (Cheers.) But, gentlemen, not only my own regiment but all regi ments have suffered more or less in this campaign ; and not only in our own service, but in that of our gallant allies, whose bravery is only equalled by their kindly feeling toward us. (Cheers.) We have worked together in hav ing only one object in view, a n d I been spared to see one of thos e thank n k same Goct s t p h i a ri t t, i have objects accomplished. (Hear.) If lam not trespassing too long on your time, I should very much like to relate to you an anecdote which happen to me at the Redan on the Bth of September. I was left in a somewhat awkward position , h avin g o nly _a very f ew men close to the re-entering angle. A soldie r standing near me was wounded in the back, an d I tol d him to go t o the rear. He looked me in the face and said, , N O2 Captain , we ,' will live and die together. (Cheers.) T - am proud to say that that soldier was a Devonshire man, and that he was born and bred in Cullumpton. (Cheers.) B efore sitting down I should like to allude to the men at pre sent filling our ranks. They are certainly young, very young—too young; their constitutions are not suited to stand against the hardships of a campaign. But, let me tell you, they want none of that pluck which so distin guished the old British soldier. (Cheers.) As long as France and England are united so long may you rest assured you have no reason to fear.:: (Cheers,) APPOINTMENT OF MR. LA BOUCHERE AS COLONIAL SECRETARY. ( From the Times of this day.) The British public has borne the want of a Colonial Secretary so long, and with such equa nimity, as to suggest a suspicion that they have forgotten the vacancy, not to say the colonies, altogether. However, we still possess some fifty colonies, or th erea b ou t s , and they are still governed through that Colonial-office which till lately was so widely feared and so little loved. This department, unhappily vacated by the death of Sir William Molesworth, after being refused, as our readers know, by Lord Stanley, and after being also re fused by Mr. Sidney Herbert, has been offered to Mr. Labouchere, and accepted by him. That the name of this gentleman should have been men tioned from the first day of the vacancy, and that the office should, nevertheless, have been offered meanwhile to at least two other statesmen in opposition to the Government and to one another, is a fact that speaks for itself. Notwithstanding all that is said about liberality, fuSion, compre hension, and all other large ideas, when the moment arrives they generally give way to the actual force of political connexion, or "party," as we suppose it must be called. Lord Palmerston has fallen back on a trustworthy and competent man, who will transact the business of his depart ment with regularity, and perhaps with despatch. There cannot be very much to do in it, or at least there is not much that requires the anxious con sideration of the chief, if we are to judge from the way in which the office has been,knocked abssut s for the ' lagOvrelyeraciAii tibdueliererifikhinlr, - thel - rth - secretary within that brief period, nay, virtually the sixth, as Sir George Grey held the reins for Lord- John Russell while he was at Vienna. As there has been no very loud com plaint as yet from the persons most interested in the colonies, none at least so loud as when one energetic mind was concentrated for several years on the government of the colonies, it may fairly be concluded that a respectable man of business will answer the purpose. We don't now attempt to go vern the colonies in the old sense of the word. We allow them to govern themselves, and it is only within a very limited range that there can arise any discrepancy between colonial and imperial legislation. The discrepancy, when it occurs, is commonly a case for lawyers, not for states men. Even on the very important question of colonial constitutions the only object is to find what really best suits the wishes and the wants of the colOnists themselves, as we no longer aim to force upon them the model of the British Constitu tion, or any theoretical plan. But though the colonies no longer want a master mind, or an inventive genius, or a splendid admi nistrator, or a Heaven-sent lawgiver, perhaps it will be said that Lord Palmerston wants a' little more Ministerial eloquence in the Commons. How is it that all the clever fellows--all the men who can make speeches —are on the other side, or, to speak more correctly, on the other sides, of the House ? We think the question is one for the clever fellows themselves to answer. So far as Government is concerned, there happens to be no great call for eloquence just now. The only thing the nation cares about is the war, which is a matter not of rhetoric, or of exposition, but of fighting, backed, of course, by a good administration at home. The nation does not want hounding on to a war which it has undertaken itself with the ut most good will, and which it is prepared to carry on with the greatest perseverance. The Minis terial defence is to come, not from the Trea sury bench, but from the seat of war, in the laconic style of the electric telegraph. It is true there is an immense power of eloquence in the house unretained, and therefore probably on the other side. There are a score er two good speakers of one party or another, who will either have to say nothing, or something unpleasant, and who will probably prefer the latter alternative. But, besides that some of these gentlemen will knock off one anothsr, Vieir very multitude stands in their way. 'The conditions of the House of Commons only allow of a certain amount of rhetorical oppo sition. There were in Sebastopol 6,000 guns, with a proportionate quantity of powder, shot, and shell, and no lack of men, and yet the laws of time and space permitted only a certain quantity to be brought to bear on us even in a twelve months' siege. Thus it is probable that the army of talkers with which Lord Palmerston is threatened next session will find itself seriously embarrassed for want of a suitable area. It will get " clubbed" like an ill-handled regiment, or the greater part will have to be laid up in arsenal for future occa sions. Then, the best talking in the world re quires something like a good case. Last session Mr. Gladstone blazed away against the continu ance of the war, but the only results were that he nearly expended his own character and damaged his friends, who would now give a good deal that his speeches were forgotten. So long as the war is conducted with spirit, and no minor consideration is allowed to stand in the way, such gentlemen will have nothing to talk about. War is work for the hands. As for negotiation the time has gone by, or is not yet come. We have negotiated on an equality, and failed. The next negotiation must be on a disparity, when one side lies at the mercy of the other. It is vain to expect that next year. The offer of the place to Mr. Sidney Herbert was a compliment to that gentleman's supposed patriot ism and admitted talents. There are those who argue that if an offer is rejected it ought never to have been made. We don't think so. It may be wise as well as generous to express a friendly senti ment, even at the expense of what the world may call failure. But till the advance is made the failure cannot be known, and in politics it is gene rally best to clear away doubts as to the position of those we have to deal with. Mr. Sidney Eferbert probably felt that, had he accepted office, he would have had either to repudiate his pacific professions of last session or to ex- Rose the whole Cabinet to the suspicion of in sincerity. He will, no doubt, give his explana tion in due place and time, but the country is quite as well satisfied it should be as it is. The " Peelites" had only two ideas—peace and eco nomy, and they must undergo much more change than they give evidence of yet before they will be prepared for war and its expenditure. Under their management we opened fire on Sebastopol last year without an adequate siege-train, and with only am munition for a third-class fortress, and, as they have since defended that management warmly and deliberately, they cannot be deemed to have re- , pented of their errors. It is true that the Colonial Secretary has now nothing to do with the war, but there has been such a thing as a peace party in the Cabinet, and the very suspicion ought to be avoided in the present state of affairs. Mr. Gladstone's peace speeches of last session were translated and circulated in Germany and Russia, to the immense , encouragement of the Russian party, who, however, so far from sharing his pacific intentions, only thought it superfluous to ask peace of a nation that would soon make humble suit for itself. What would now be thought if the Cabinet included a Minister so closely associated with Mr. Gladstone as Mr. Sidney Herbert usually has been ? But even the most entire and conscientious changes of opinion require opportunity for ascertaining and expressing themselves. Next session Mr. Sid , ney Herbert and his friends will find themselves called on to declare themselves as to the conduct of the war. Messrs. Cobden, Bright, Disraeli, and others will be sure to provide such occasions, when it will be quite open to the " Peelite" statesmen to say whether they think the nation is in the right ; or whether, in their opinion, we are simply fighting alike savages or wild boasts for victory, glory, territory, or revenge. We are not ourselves much addicted to flatter the people, as a very cur sory retrospect of popular questions will show. On several points we have steadily opposed the public clamour, and earned a very respectable amount of opprobrium in consequence ; but when a cause is good, when it is the fulfilment of old pledges, the defence of the weak and resistance to the aggressor —when it has been only undertaken after exhaust ing every expedient for peace—when it is carried on by the sacrifice of the country's best blood and utmost material resources, and when we 'have had, so far, substantial, if not very glorious success, we will not tamely endure to see a 'generous national enthusiasm coolly criticised or indecently lam pooned, as if it were only the outbreak of some immoral or unreasoning instinct, and shall con tinue to view with distrust the statesmen who have so regarded the mighty efforts of a generous people, or have not cared to clear themselves of the suspicion. (From the Morning Herald of this day.) The Colonial Office is, we believe, no longer va cant. After a month of indecision on the part of the Minister, and of expectancy on that of the pub lic—at a crisis, moreover, of singular importance— Lord Palmerston has at length found some one to condescend to manage the affairs of our colonial empire, and, 1113 choice has fallen upon the Right mtai 6 'h-• it, PIG LEAD. A form of the tender may be seen at the said office. No tender will be received after two o'clock on the day of treaty, nor will any be noticed, unless the party attends, or an agent for him duly authorised in writing. Every tender must be addressed to the Secretary of the Admiralty, and bear in the left-hand corner the words " Tender for Pig Lead," and must also be delivered at Somerset-place, accompanied by a letter signed by tw• responsible persons, engaging to become bound with the person tendering in the sum of 1,0001. for the due performance of the contract. THE HACKNEY and GUILDFORD ESTATES.—TITS CONSERVATIVE L 4ND SOCIETY.— Next THURSDAY, Nov. 22, at the Offices, 33, Norfolk-street, Strand, London, the Hackney Estate, in Middlesex, close to the station of the North London, or all-round-the-town Railway, and the (Akildford Estate, West -urrey, will be allotted. For plans and information to obtain plots apply to CHARLES LEWIS GRUNEISE N, Secretary. A LLSOPP'S PALE ALE.—Reduction in Price. —HARRINGTON, PARKER, and CO. Wine and Beer Merchants, SK, Pall-Mall, are now receiving orders for the October BrOWillgS of the above celebrated Ale, in Casks of 18 Gallons and up wards, at the reduced price. Also for • - ALLSOPP'S PALE ALE IN BOTTLE. Quarts. Pints, and Half-pints, Imperial measure. , Pall-mall, Oct, 21a, 1855. IR WM. BURNETT'S DISINFECTING k FLUID, for destroying all Offensive Smells and purifying Sick 'ooms, &e.. Its cost is less than One Farthing per Gallon'when diluted for use. Sold by all Chemists, and at 18, Cannon- , treet, City. Gallons, ss. Quarts, 2s. Pints, Is. Half-pints, 6d. TO LOVERS OF FISH.-100 GENUINE YARMOUTiI BLOATERS for 6s , package included. THESE HIGHLY ESTEEMED DELICACIES AND CHEAP ARTICLE OF FOOD forwarded to all parts, on receipt of penny postage stamps or P. 0.0 (preferred). .amend full and plain direction, county, and neat ,, st sta tion.—Address THOS. LETTIS. jun., Fish Curer, Ht. Yarmouth. "This is the third season Mr. Lettis has supplied us with Yar mouth bloaters, and we find the quality excellent.—J. Brashowe, house steward. Blenheim Palace.—Oct. 20, 1854." " Mr. Utile, —As soon as you send out your genuine bloaters, I shall be glad to have a supply as usual; those I had last year gave great satisfaction.—.a. F. Courrous, Ambassador's Court, St. James's Palace.—Oct. 1, 1855." RGYLL ROOMS.-LAIIRENT'S CASINO NOW OPEN for the winter season. The following ~ l usic will be performed by his celebrated Band during he week : March aux Flambeaux. Waltzes —The Lily ,f the Valley (D'Albert), Zephir (Gung'l), Fenella (Tinney), Ethel Newsome (Laurent), La Sultans (Bosisfo). Quadrilles—Le Ito! du Pastel Lamotte), Les flugenots (Laurent), Palermo (D'Al ert), Bride of Lammermoor (Tinney), II Trovatore (Tutton). Po!kaa—Des liulands (Lamotte), Italie (Nevi°lo), The Lillian (D'Al ,ert), Des Coucous (Bou.quet), The Zouaves (Laurent). Galops— fhe Imperial Guards (Laurent), The Hecla (Streather). Schottische —La Guirlande de Fleurs (Bosquet), La Varsoviana (Laurent). Prin dpal Cornet a Piston, M. Boulcours.—Doors open at 8. Admission ne Shilling. JOZEATJ'S COPAHINE, or SACCHARATED C tPSULES.—Copaiba and Cubebs are, doubtless, the best remedies, but these drugs are of a repulsive taste and odour, an' occasion colicky pains, nausea, and gastric disturbance. M. JozzAu has succeeded in rendering these valuable therapeutic agents perfectly innocuous, by increasing in his Copahine all their curative pro• perties. This important preparation has been adopted by the Paris Academy of Medicine, after more than 1,000 trials in the Parts and different London hospitals, viz , St. Thomas's, Guy's, and Bar tholomew s, under the care of Messrs. Lloyd, Poland, and Legros Clerk. (See " Lancet " Nov. 6, and Dec. 10, 1852, a copy of which will be forwarded on application.) The Copahine, which is in the form of a pretty pink sugar plum, effects a cure in about six days, either in recent or chronic diseases. One hundred capsules, 4s. 6d. ; 50, 2s. 9d.—To be had of the Inventor, G. Jozeau, solo French Chemist, 49, Haymarket, London, and all the most important chemists. IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHANCERY. I I ItIESEMAR.—On the 29th of May, 1855, an AL Injunction was granted by the High Court of Chancery, and on the I Ith June following was made perpetual, against Joseph r'ranklin and others, to restrain them, under a penalty of one thou rand pounds, from imitating this Medicine, which is protected by [loyal Letters Patent of England, and secured by the Seals of the cote i P iarmacie de Paris, and the Imperial College of. Medicine, Vienna. TRIESEMAR, No. 1, .s a remedy for Relaxation. Spermatorrhcea. and Exhaustion of thy irtem, whether arising from excesses, accident, or climate. To thou persons who are prevented entering the married state by he consequences of early errors it is invaluable. TRIESEMAR, No. 2, iectually, in the short ,pass of three days, completely and entirely adicates all traces of those Disorders which Capivi and Cubebs ave so long been thought an antidote for, to the ruin of the health ,f a vast portion of the population. TRIESEMAR, No. 3, a the great Continental Remedy for that class of Disorders, which unfortunately the English physician treats with Mercury, to the in -oltable destruction of the patient's constitution, and which all the tresparills in the world cannot remove. TRIESEMAR, No. 1,2, and 3, are alike devoid of taste or emelt, en lof all nauseating qualities. They may lie on the toilet table without their use being suspected. Sold in tin cases at 11s. each, free by post, 2s. extra, divided into erarate doses, as administered 3y Valpeau, Lallemand, Roux, &c.—To be had Wholesale and Retail in London of Johnston, 68, ; Hannay and Co., 63, Oxford-street; and Sanger, 150, Ox ,,rd-street ; R. H. Ingham, druggist, 46. NI arket-street, Manchester ; 1. Bradbury, bookseller, Deansgate, Bolton ; J. Priestly, chemist, 62, Lord-street, Liverpool; Powell, bookseller, 15, Westmoreland-street, Dublin ; Winnall. bookseller, High-street, Birmingham. But will any man of common sense say that Mr., Labouchere is the person who should be placed just now in charge of the Colonial affairs of this great country? There is, especially in our North American colonies, extensive d isconten t—d iscon tent, moreover, amongst that portion of the popu lation hitherto best and most 1.11) dterably affected to the British Crown. The Protestant party in the dependencies to which we refer feel that they are overborne by a Romish influence—a Romish tyranny we should rather say—which has of late become utterly insupportable. It is felt that the weight and authority of the Colonial-office is used to perpetuate this system, and to disgust and oppress the Protestants of our colonies wherever the opportunity serves. When the Under -Secre taryship was last filled up we denounced the appointment of Mr. John Ball as disgrace ful to the character of any British Ministry, and fraught with the worst consequences to our colonial interests. We have not been mis taken in our anticipations—the reign of the priest has commenced in right earnest in Canada, in Nova Scotia, in Newfoundland—at the Cape; and even in Australia—a state of things which, if not terminated, will eventuate in anarchy, civil war, and the disruption of our most valued dependencies. Is a feeble temporising Whig like Mr. Labouchere the man to terminate or control such a state of things, and to crush the evil tendencies and malign efforts of his scheming subordinate. We think not. Lord Palmerston has taken Mr. Labouchere as a sort of non pis aller—a political necessity . ; but this is not the time, we can assure him, to trifle either with his own position, or with the temper of the British people. (Front the Morning Advertiser of this day. ) We refrained from contradicting the assertions of a contemporary that this vacant office would be offered to Mr. Frederick Peel, who would be suc ceeded as under-Secretary in the War Department by Mr. Layard, M.P., because although pro bably not intended as such, they were merely regarded as a pretention in every well-informed circle. It was impossible to regard in any other aspect the policy of entrusting one of the most arduous and responsible offices under the Crown to a cold and stately young man, who would wish to usurp that which his father would dis claim for his offspring as a reward for his own great and im mortal services to the country. Mr. Layard, wh has done more than any man to destroy the aris tocratical exclusiveness of the existing military regime by exposing its fearful results in the mis management and disorganisation of the army, would be the last man to whom the present Go vernment would offer the Under-Secretaryship of the War Department. As we were the first to state Ewe believe the Duke of Newcastle, from motives which are creditable to his Grace, will not accept the office Whitih has been offered to him ; and consequently we may assume, that it will be at once conferred on one is con nected with many aristocratic families—who has long coveted it—and who had been fixed upon as the successor to the late Sir W. Molesworth before the formal compliment was paid to the Duke of Newcastle of offering him the seals of the depart ment. We allude to the Right Hon. Henry La bouchere, M.P., brother-in-law to the Duchess of Sutherland and of the E id of Carlisle, whose lady is the niece of the Dukes o f D evons hire and of Sutherland, sister of the Duch ess o f Argyll, and first cousin to the Earl of Gr anv ill e . S o that here we have another Ministerial a dditio n to " The Families." That " interest" has again asserted its power. Mr. Labouchere is one of the most virtuous, but at the same time one of the most timid and irre solute members of the House of Commons. His timidity on many occasions . had formerly been so marked that some of his own colleagues it to imbecility. But if s i ng l e - m i n d e dness and honesty sufficed to constit u t e ti e s t a t esma n capable of administering the execu ti ve a ff a i rs o f 50 colonial sovereignties, Mr. Labouchere would be unobjec tionable. attributed The son of a French refugee in Holland, by the sister of a successful American, he entered public life as a man of actual opulence and enormous ex pectations. He visited the United States along with the present Earl of Derby, Mr. J. Evelyn Denison, and Lord Skelmersdale, whose daughter in the following year, 1825, Lord Derby married. Mr. Labouchere was highly complimented on his " maiden speech" in the House of Commons by the late Sir James Mackintosh. He was a Lord of the Admiralty from 1832 to 1834, whelk he re signed on the dismissal by William IV. of the Melbourne Ministry. On the return of Lord Mel bourne to power in 1835, he became Vice-Presi dent of the Board of Trade and Master of the Mint. In 1838 Mr. Labouchere, with Sir Arthur Aston and Mr. M‘Gregor, the present member for Glasgow, were the commissioners who proceeded to France for the purpose of negotiating a com mercial treaty with that country, and on the suc cess of which great hopes were entertained for the future amity and mutual interests of the two nations. The mission, however, terminated unsuc cessfully in consequence of the duplicity of Louis Philippe, who, with his Minister, M. Thiers, pre ferred sacrificing the national interests to their, own personal considerations. Mr. M‘Gregor's report presented to Parliament was conclusive on the subject. About the same time, in consequence of some difficulties at the Colonial-office, Mr. Labouchere undertook the inferior office of Under Secretary, the duties of which he discharged with industry and satisfaction. On the appointment of Mr. Thomson to the Governor-Generalship of Canada, in 1839, Mr. Labouchere became President of the Board of Trade, in which office, assisted by Mr. M'Gregor, as secretary, he continued until the resignation of the Melbourne Ministry, in 1841. On the formation of the Family Compact Govern ment, in 1846, Mr. Labouchere was appointed to the office of Secretary of State for Ireland, and subsequently, on the removal of Lord Clarendon, who was President, to be Lord-Lieutenant of Ire land, to the Presidentship of the Board of Trade. Since the advent of the Derby Go vernme nt he has seldom appeared in public, and h as rar ely spoken in the House of Commons. In society Mr. Labouchere is considered cold and diffident. He is, however, distinguished for a quality which all respectable men must honour. We have heard those who have mingled much in the society of diplomatists and statesmen declare their belief, that in most instances the leading am bition of such individuals is to be — expert liars I The most unsophisticated are probably well aware that falsehood is one of the most active and impor tant agents in political science and government ; but few have any conception of the terrible extent to which political society is demoralised by this degrading and disgusting attribute. In striking contrast to many public men Mr. Labouchere is noted for an innate love of truth ; and those who know him best believe that no conceivable temptation would induce him +. -0 compromise his veracity. On one occasion he refused to accept a sum of 18,0001. or 20,000/. the esti mated damage to his estate of Highlands, in • Essex, by the intersection of the Eastern Counties • Railway, on the ground that he did not himself consider the railway did the least injury to his pro perty. His timidity, no doubt, arises from the over-anxious zeal of an honest heart and mind Is Austria a friendly power I We published on Friday a letter from a Prussian correspondent, in which it is stated that—" Within the last month more than 100,000 cwt: of sulphur have been fors warded from Austria to Russian Poland, and every day about 600 cwt.s of this article continue to ar rive, packed partly in chests 2nd partly in casks." The Prussian frontier authorities having refused to forward this contraband of war, it is now removed from the northern railway at thelast station within the Austrian territory and forwarded to Cracow in carts. Austria professes to be neutral in the war now in progress ; Austria professes to lean more to the Western Powers than to Russia ; and yet Aus tria supplies Russia with munitions of war to an extent thit shocks the feelings of Prussian autho rities—not over-sensitive on this point. Is Austrians friendly power? Letters from Bucha rest state that a foreign officer in the British ser vice, sent to that place by our Government to buy horses and carts for the army, and bearing letters of credit to the English Consul and the' native au thorities, has been arrested by the Austrians. He is said to have had his English uniform stripped off, and an Austrian military great coat given hini in lieu of . t. The plea advanced in justification of this insult is that Colonel Thier (the gentleman i n questionys a cleserOar from the Austrian service. H. o appears to—tave been a political exile? a Hungarian byloirthrwtree had served in the Atli= trian army, but passed over to the Piedmontese in 1849. If the story be true, a Hungarian political exile has been seized by the Austrians on a neutral territory, for they possess no civil jurisdiction in the Principalities, which are still regarded as part of the Ottoman empire. The asylum granted by the Sultan to Kossuth and other Hungarian exiles—in granting which he was supported by the English Government—has been violated in the person of Colonel Thier; and the temptation to this outrage appears to have been the opportunity it afforded Count Coronini of insulting England by stripping the English uniform from the back of his prisoner. Is Austria a friendly power ? Every possible ob struction and insult is systematically offered to the English Consul in Wallachia, in the discharge of his official duties, by the Austrians. Nor is this all. Mr. Colquhoun having incurred the hatred of the Austrian military authorities in Wallachia, and of their wretched tool (the ci-devant Russian tool) Prince Stirbey, by his firm and judicious assertion of the rights of England and her ally the Sultan, the most unscrupulous devices are resorted to, with a view to injure his character. Attempts have even been made to bribe English journals to lend themselves to these nefarious attacks upon Mr. Colquhoun. Yet the English Government, so prompt to drive matters to extremities in a dispute with republican America, tamely puts up with all the insults and injuries heaped upon it by despotic Austria. The truth is that the permission given to Aus tria to occupy the Principalities with her armies is the worst fault that has been committed by the French and English Governments during the war. We protested against that occupation before the crime was consummated. We proved from history that Austria had repeatedly attempted to wrest the Principalities from the Porte, and annex them to her own empire. We showed that,in the war which was terminated by the peace of Giurgevo—in the negotiation of which Sir Robert Murray Keith acted as the British Plenipotentiary—the Porte was enabled to retain the Principalities solely by the mutual jealousy which rendered its two assail ants Russia and Austria, each unwilling to see the coveted prize in the hands of the other. We showed how Austria was now taking advantage of the po sition of Russia to obtain for itself these Principali ties to gain which Russia had risked so much. Time has proved that we were right. Austria is usurping sovereign authority in the Principalities ; Austria is compelling the Principalities to nourish a portion of her army, to the maintenance of which her own beggared exchequer is inadequate • Aus tria is preparing to colonise Wallachia and Molda via with her German subjects ; Austria has got hold of the Principalities, and laughs to scorn every representation of the Allies that they are part of the Ottoman empire. Can the Allies, or will they, insist upon the eva cuation of the Principalities by the Austrian army of occupation ? It never was, or could be, of the slightest use there. Its continuance i 3 a standing outrage upon humanity, and a violation of the great principle of international law, to assert which the Allies took up arms against Russia. (Prone the Morning Post of this day.) While waiting for the supplementary details which will complete for us the picture of the late battle on the banks of the Ingour (nature having everywhere imposed for the moment upon the Allied armies a suspension of large offensive opera tions), it will not be lost time to glance more closely at this last exploit in Abasia, and to consider thoo results to which that victory will probably lead ; for we may, without temerity, accept it as at once the augury and the introduction of greater events. It is significant that, although the Russians could not muster, to arrest the march of Omer Pacha, a. force at all equal in numbers either to their own task or to the advancing columns, they neverthe less made the most strenuous exertions to resist these, relying on an advantageous position be hind a river, a n d upon entrenchments defended by artillery. N or was the enemy's numerical inferiority the on l y evidence of his deficient pre paration or his failing strength to make good in this region the overweening directions of the Czar. A part of the array which disputed Omer Paella's pro gress cons i ste d o f t h e Georgian militia. The anxiety which could risk a conflict under such circumstances shows the vital import ance attached b y th e Russian chiefs to the main, tenance of that frontier line, while the issue pro claims the growing exhaustion of the requisite means. The 'rigour, which is a rather rapid, but narrow stream, flowi ng ou t o f t h e C aucasus f rom eas t t o west, and emptying itself into the Euxine by Anaklia, could not, of course, have been itself the barrier on which the 12 or 14,000 Russians relied for the arrest of Omer Paella's troops. We hear of no great difference, at the scene of combat, in the height of the opposing banks ; the stream, besides, was fordable, the Turks crossing it in four places (with their fire-arms aloft, and the water up to the shoulder), in the very teeth of a powerful fire. This operation must have required but a few minutes—and, as the battle lasted five hours, the main stress of it was evidently on the Russian side of the little river. Some slight discrepancy about the exact losses, respectively , of the victors and the vanquished, exists be tween Lord Stratford de Redcliffe's despatch and that of the Ottoman Government ; and it is even probable that we have not yet anything like the tale of what the enemy at least suffered ; for it appears that Omer Pacha was enabled to give pur suit, always a more calamitous transaction to the beaten than their overthrow in the actual conflict. So much at least is quite clear, that not only a signal - victory has been achieved, but that the conduct of the British officers present in the en gagement was, in the most conspicuous degree, admirable and heroic. Although the Russian soldier defends an elaborate fortification with ea..; traordinary stubbornness, his attitude behind hasty and less perfect field-works is another mat ter. In all likelihood, the artificial defences be hind the Ingour (not to speak of the natural protection of formidable convex heights), were not of a nature to be compared with those which English and French battalions partly stormed and partly turned behind the Alma ; and, no doubt, in the degree of strength, the two positions were very different ; but the character of them is one—a stream in front, then intrenchments, lined with hand-fire,' and crowned with batteries. It is the favourite situation of our present opponents ; but the advance against it is generally the only serious difficulty. If the assailants once penetrate beyond the line of cannon, the Russians are not usually successful in recovering by the bayonet what they could not preserve by artillery. The repeated rallies made by the self-same Turkish troops in the recapture, from successive columns of assailants, of the Tahmasb Tabia Redoubt, at Kars, could have been effected by the Russians only with so many relays of distinct and separate reinforcements, supposing that positions had been reversed. Still less could the Russians have re newed with one and the same small body of men the numberless charges of our Guards at Inkerman against au interminable series of ever fresh bat talions. our readers that It will have been observed by This movement completes the rout and flinging back of Russia from the third and last of the three avenues by which she menaced Turkey and Southern Europe. The Danube and Bulgaria were. the first attempted, and they were the first closed against her. The maritime approach was forbidden by the presence of the Allied fleets, and rendered impossible by the destruction of the Czar's. And now the third and last road, involving every hope of reaching the long-coveted prey, will be destroyed when the Rus sian power is so annihilated in Asia Minor and Georgia as to make evident the futility of the aggres sor's Trans-Caucasian dreams. AMERICA. LIVERPOOL, Nov. 18, 10.45 P.M. The Africa has arrived with advices from Boston to the 7th, and New York, via Halifax, to the Btb, and $875,075 on freight. The United States' District Court bad sentenced Joseph Wagner, convicted of enlisting men for the British Foreign Legion, to two months' imprison ment and a fine of $lOO. Respecting the difference with England the Herald has the following from its Washington cor respondent, who writes on the sth : "By the last foreign mail, which arrived here this morning, highly important despatches were received from our Minister in England, all of which I understand will be considered by the Cabinet to-day, and it is be lieved have reference to Mr. Crampton's difficulty, the whole of which will be developed in a day or two." From the New York Herald of the latest date we extract a portion of a leading article respectirg the alleged difference between England and the United States on the Cuban question :-- " We have received by the Baltic a letter from a re liable source in Paris, communicating the important fact that the• old Cuban embrog,lio has been very recently re vived in a rnost belligerent shape between Mr. Buchanan, our Minister at London, and Lord Palmerston, the British Premier." The Herald here quotes from the Hampshire Telegraph of, the 11th of October, stating that. a Pnxuber of British- vessels of war had been...d.e spatched to Bermuda in coriseqUeice of the-ineult ing tone of the United States' Government on the subject of Cuba. The Herald continues : " Nearly a fortnight ago we published from the Times of Oetobt r 12 the list of the aforesaid vessels of war and their destinations respectively ; but, although the news at that time attracted our curiosity, it did not excite any particular attention on this side the Atlantic from the harmless division of the ships between the Bermuda Islands and Jamaica. No a?, we are entirely satisfied from our special letter from Paris, and from the corroborating extract from the Hampshire 7elegraph, that there is mischief in this thing. This Hampshire Telegraph, 'is published very near the country seat of Lord Palmerston, where, we presume, during the recess of Parliament, his lordship spends a considerable portion f his leisure time. This circumstance gives a colouring of sani-official authority to the specifications of the journal in question. In fact, assuming that the Hampshire Telegraph is the home organ of Lord Palmerston, and that he employs it occasionally as President Pierce uses the Concord Patriot when it is deemed most expedient to give the democracy a broad hint in a roundabout way of some important movement afoot, we may venture to consider the above extract an official communication. The case then becomes an affair of the highest moment, for it involves issues and contingencies which may entangle us and this whole western hemisphere in a war with the maritime Powers of Europe. First, it appears that this concentration within striking distance of the island of Cuba of a British squadron, numbering, in all probability, no t l ess th an 20 vessels of war (to say nothing of the French West India squadron), in consequence of the American Govern ment having replied to some communication mad e to them by the British Government in a manner in sulting to England in the highest degree ; nor are we left altogether in the dark concerning this communica tion from the British Cabinet. It is doubtless a p newal in some shape of the tripartite overtures to the Administration of Mr. Fillmore, which Lord Palmer st)n may have concluded would be acceptable at Washington to that of Mr. Pierce after the appa rently indignant rejection by Marcy of the Cuban mani festo of his Ministers, resulting from those solemn autho rised conferences at Ostend and Aix-la-Chapelle. In the rumoured reply of the American Government' there is an air of that genuine grandiloquent patriotism which has characterised all the diplomatic promises, circulars, and instructions of our Pierce Administrations, so that, brief as is the report of the Hampshire Telegraph, of this answer of our Government, it bears the evidence upon its face of official authority. The question then aria a, what is Marcy driving at in thus startling the whole country with his warlike re-opening of the Cuban trouble when everybody had imagined it postponed, or that the Administration, like Micawber, had humbly resigned itself to waiting for something to turn up Does Marcy or does Mr. Pierce seek to embarrass England and France on the Cuban question by way of a diplomatic diversion to the advantageous settlement of the Danish Sound difficulty? We think not. Or does our Cabinet really believe that the golden opportunity has come for cutting the Gordian knot of the Cuban entanglement with the sword ? No. The true explanation, we appre hend, lies in the necessity to our Cabinet aspirants of a little active war capital for the next Presidency. The manifest destiny' of Cuba is, sooner or later, the an nexation of the island to the United States. This, at all events, is the gene ra l p o p u l ar b e li e f i n a ll quarters of the Union. Thus far o ur Pi erce Ad m i n i s tration, in all fine promises, looking to this great consummation, has lost ground here, as in everything else ; w in n e e a a n ; time, the Presidential election of 1856 is c oming e ver the lost as to require some desperate expedient to confidence of the people. Mr. Piercerautreionqnueemstiinoantaiabnly would consent to accept another democratic be, Marcy him and utterly hopeless as his case a ppears Mr. Buchanan, self aspires to the succession. again,Then,eei a l hampion of the our Minister in London, the dareesP sa y, notwithstanding Cuban annexationists, is, we ad to co-operate with the the Ostend collapse, quite ready C u ban Y movement which may Cabinet in any bold o l i g e ryeas thatsi ng neither democracy, the In strengthen his claim would hesitate to get up this view we are prepared wthbtathoneapbaer Ad ministration nor Mr. a war cry against England and France in the matter of Cuba, and such a w ar cry as wo u ld overwhelm in the convention the slavery , democratic national question and all other issues, and bring the reunite democracy to the support of the Administration and its most available war candidate for the succession. It was upon the war question of 1812 that Mattison was re-elected ; it was the Battle of New Orleans that brought General Jackson into power ; it was the military service of General Har rison that made him President ; it was the policy of the annexation of Texas, peace or war, that elected Mr. Polk ; it was the Mexican war that carried General Tay lor into the White-house, and to that war are we in debted for the election of General Pierce, though not elected upon his military merits. In a word, though the most pacific people in the world, the people of the United States are ever ready to unite in support of the honour, the glory, the interests, and cause of the country in a fo reign war, and in support of the Administration which may involve us in a war, however feeble such an Admin istration m a y b e ; an d thi s , we conce i ve , is the desperate alternative which Mr. Pierce and Mr. Marcy hs_y u e b r a e n re solved upon in this belligerent reopening of the Cuban embroglio, it is an experiment to divert the public at- movements in Nicaragua having reached Washing ton, the subject had occupied the attention of the - Government, and Commodore Paulding would probably be instructed '--- - 1 t' ,: -sr imme diately, with special instro. _ ..,:. .., 6 eiante in that quarter. Advices from Matamoras state that from 4,000 tio 5,000 men bad been ordered by the Mexican Go vernment to the northern frontiers, to repel the Texan rangers. Vidauri was appointed comman der-in-chief on the Rio Grande, and had ordere I the commanding-officer at Matamoras to discharge the National Guards, which the latter refused to obey. Vidauri has addressed a note to Secretary Marcy complaining of the violating of Mexican ter ritory, and charging the commander at Fort Dim - can with connivance with the Filibusters. Advices from Nicaragua report that General Walker, having been reinforced by a small party of Californians, on the 12th ult., embarked at Virgin Bay on board the steamer Virgin, and before day light the next morning landed within four miles of Granada. After a rapid advance the expedition reached the city, and gained the Molazza without encountering any serious resistance, but here a sharp contest ensued, which resulted in a loss to the enemy of 15 killed and several wounded. General Walker took possession of the capital of Nicaragua. Subsequently, the fort was captured by a detach ment of Americans. Order having been restored, the citizens of Granada held a public meeting and tendered to General Walker the Presidency of the republic, which honour lie declined in favour of Gen. Corral. Col. Wheeler, the United States' Minister to Central America, after much solicitation, proceeded to Rivas, with propositions of peace. Arriving at Rivas, and learning that Gen. Corral was absent, Colonel Wheeler attempted to return, but was prevented by the Governor, and detained two days, nor was be released until the town was threatened with an attack. This breach of faith on the part of Corral's forces led to a correspon dence between the United States' Minister and the General. On the 22d Corral surrendered, a treaty of peace was formed, and thus Walker's victory became complete. During the progress of these events others of imiy)rtauce were transpiring. On the 19th Colonel Fry and Parker H. French, with GO men, embarked on board the Virgin, which also carried the pas sengers and specie from California, with the inten tion of capturing San Carlos. The occupants of the fort fired upon the steamer with cannon, and the i xpeditiou was abandoned, Colonel Fry being unwilling to risk the lives of the passengers. On the 23 1 the steamer conveying the outward-bound California passengers by the Star of the West was fired upon from the fort. A 321 b. shot struck the boat, killing a lady and a child, and seriously in juring the machinery. Previous to this an attack was made upon the returning Californians at Virgin Bay by the Government forces, when. four persons were killed and eight others serionsly/ wounded. . The Now York commercial advices report that the financial trouble continued in the stock-market -h and that nearly every description of stock was being forced upon the market at reduced rates. At the brokers' the rates for commercial paper stood at 8 to 9 per cent. for strictly first-class paper, and at 9 to 12 per cent. for that which was not so well known. The mom y-market continued very stringent. The Bank statement showed a continuance of the contraction of loans, with no important change . in the specie reserve, and an increase of deposits. Exchange was extremely dull, and rates on Lon don were quoted 108 to 1081. On Paris 5.171 to 5.20 ; on Amsterdam, 41 to 41Z ; and on Bremen, 78 to 78k. There were few transactions in cot ton, and those were effected only at a decline of ic. to 4c. Flour was selling at an advance of 12ic. per barrel upon the prices quoted a week previously, but the market closed heavily. In provisions there was 110 alteration of moment. Small sales of Scotch pig iron had taken place at $35 750. Freights to Europe were inactive. At New Orleans, on receipt of the European ac count:4 prices of cotton declined 4c., and the mar ket closed unsettled. a m T p l t i o e n s : e a a r m r - v s ed hi ps at New Eric s York on h s andA r t ag e 6 o from, h in th - SOUTHAMPTON, MONDAY, 1 A.M. The American steam-ship Ariel, Capt. Leftvre, has arrived with 60 passengers, cargo, and sates from New York to the 4th inst. The United States' mail steamer Hermann left New York for Southampton and Bremen on the 3d instant. The Baltic arrived out on the morning of the 3d ,nstant. 44 The Ariel experienced throughout the voyage strong easterly winds and heavy weather. A BRUTE. les White . KINGSTON-UPON-THAMES, Nov. 17.— Char les rubbish horn, a young man in the employ an a cbarged by Mr. the bench of magistrates this morniog, for the Preven- Forster, at the instance of ts'e Society . inhuman carter, of Ciaygate, was brought u o p f . tion of Cruelty to Animals, with the following 10th October defendant treatment of a horse :—On the Mr. Wood's brick field in carting bricks from. was employed Kingston, a distance of five miles, field at Claygate to and was in the act of l • eaving He had made one journey, when his horse, a second load , poor old Claygate with a which bad cost only four pounds • six worn-out animal, • sly, showed some obstinacy at starting. months previously, . having first broken his whip over the defendant, a bric :ar a rant before Thehorse p l a ced a quantity of straw under its belly, and H ag a lighted match_ set fir e t o i t. The animal u plunged violently , but defendant added more straw, and kept up tive fire for a period of nearly ten minutes. The hair was entirely burnt off the inside of the legs and bot tom of the belly, and the outer surface of flesh was com pletely baked. Thi s h orrible brutality was witnessed by Henry Parker, fo reman in the service of Mr. Wood, and by several oth er men, none of whew interfered to protect the ho rse f rom his inhuman driver, who actually made a third j ourney to and from Kingston after the oc currence. Th e case was distinctly prove d aga i nst White horn, a n d th e horse had been been brought to the court for th e magistrates' inspection. It presented a miserable a ppearance, and was scarcely able to stand. The chair man (Capt. Terry) said the bench were of opinion that defendant had been guilty of the cruelty charged, and as no worse offence could occur under the act of Parliament the extreme punishment would be inflicted, viz., three moncbs' bar i labour in the House of Correction. The bench had no doubt the foreman, Henry Parker, and other persons shown to have been present, were equally_ A hope that gt.ilty, and they regretted that a legal difficuoiftytbiemlat; case prevented the committal of every . one o d. me. Forster the House of Correction for a similar pl the immediate dismissal of Parker wouldL c i promised ,to and convey the I t l o a g Al s r t . r ates Wood e what els e d_ badfollo w. 1 pthreonbi ee— _--- Colonel Francis Seymour (S c ots Fusili er estopol baon the Guards) has left his apartments in S t. James's Palace for thecoast e first shell. Devonshire, for the r ecovery of his health, which eived f has suffered deeply, an d from the severe Wound he r in the head in the trenches before Sebastopol 24th August la st from the burstin g of a wound, and it was found to be of a more dang erous n ature than . at been necessa r y to re-open the Mr. Guthrie was consulted, and th bone have bee n extract ed. Col ree small pieces of som e very narrow escapes since onel Seymour has had re giment in February last year be embarked with his se rved with them in Bulgaria for the seat of war. He p r esent in every action, u and in the Crimea, being by a bullet striking his His life was saved at the Alma and ho was wounded watch while leading on his men, the Crimea until at Inkerman, but he did not leave trenches in Au after the casualty he met with in the gust last.