The Sun. — London, England, 1815-06-29 00:00:00

13L13f.:1-IER'S mint; t':' or TRH REPORT Uj TH - a THE rauiiima ARMY OF Y; was of lle 15th of this.rnonth that Napo havin collected nn the 14th Frye corps of; irmy, aEnl the several corps of the guard bet:Vcefi ManbeiV and Aeauratint, coinmekiced _ The,pOints of conctntratica of the four Pros, sian ,toiTt" were, neukus, Namur, Cincy, ana tbo sitoati"nn of ti•tlich math.: possible to unitc i 4 army' in one cif tLese viin(s in 24 - . :On the Na . polenn advanced by Thnin if i;} the twa banks cif the gainbre against Charle.- ft.ii. Grnefal ~2 : e.ititen had collected the art. ti ai tleurtis:,and had on that chiy a very sv-tirin r4r:f stith the enemy, ivlio, after having ta.i.en ',ll:ll. l ,croi, directed his Marc, updn Fleurus. GO. 04:41101 maintained himself lu his positiOn near that place. Field,:\iaeshal -blucher intending to fight a great battle with the enemy as soon as possible, the three Other corps of the Prussian Army were con: e.!.!quenq diieded 14)04 Sbtartf, a league and a half ciom where the second and third cOrp4 wtte to arrive on the 15th, and the fourth ein 7 iis can the Lord Wellington had united his Army between Atli and tivelles, which enabled him to assist - .oeld:-Marshal Blucher, in Case the battle should lie fought on the Voth, , • . 1341. - FLE OF LIGNY, JUNE Tit£ The Pru§sian army was posted on the heights -1 etween Brie and Sontbref, and . beyond the last place, and Oectipii:d with a large torce the villages St. Aiiiand and Pgny, situated ow its front.— 'LtleantiMe ojiljf three . cOrps of the army b a d j o i n _ ; four which was stati oned between Liege and klannut had been delayed in its march by era! circumstances, And as not yet come ik;cvcrtheless Field, Marshal Blueuer rOolved to give Lord Wellington having already put to nti)Onn tO'support him a strong division of his army, as well as his whole reserve stationed in chi•irini of Brussels, and the fourth corps of army, being also on tjie• point of at- 'I he battle lwpAn at thiee P. ilf. The enemy I)totight up above 130,000 men. The Ptussian at my 'vas 80,01)0 strong. The village of St: Eli nand was the first point attacked by the enelny; C.?!tried it after a vigorous resistance, lie 'then infected his efforts against Liguy ; it is a large solidly built, situated on rivulet of Else same name. it wa tbete that a contest be pi) which may be considered as one of the most vbstivate recorded in histOry. Villages have ofttil k and rpt-dz.xn e boars in the villages theft:elves, 4nd the movements forwards or backwards were confined to a very riarrow space. On both sides. resit troopS continually tame up, each army had telitrid the part of the Village whit') it occupied, great masses of :intatiti'y which maintained the combat, and were Continually renewed by the re inf9rcentents, which they received from their iear, as well as from the heights on the right and left) about 200 cannon tvete dliteted froth both Sides against the village, which was on fire in se veral places at once. From time to time the com bit extended along the whole line; the enemy hav ing also directed :Loops against the three corps however, the main -combat was against Ligny.— Things seemed to take a favourable turn for the Prussian. troops, a part of the village of St., Aniand Iniving been retaken from the French,. bY a bat talion; commanded by the Field-Marshal in per- son ; in consequence of which advantage we had regained the height which tad been abandoned after the loss of St.Amand.., 'Nevertheless the battle continued about Ligny 'with the 'same fury. he issue seemed CO depend on the arrival of the tnglish troops, or ol! the 4th corps of the Prus sian ariny fact , , the arrival of this last division wOuld b.aVe afforded the Field-Mahhal the means of making immediately; with the right wing, an nitiwk from which great success might be expected. news arrived that the English division des tined to support us, was violently attacked by'a c' k uos. of the French army, and that it was with gre:..t difficulty it hild Maintained itself in its posi tion. At (loathe Bras the fourth corps of the - army did not appear, so that we were forced to plau.talti alone the Contest with an enemy greatly Superior in numbers-. The evening' *as already initeh advanced, and the combat about Ligny continned with the same tury and the 'sante equality of snccess. We in voked, but iu vain, the arrival Of these succours which were so necessary ; the danger beanie very hour :Imre anti more urgent. All the divisions were engaged, or liad already been So, and there was nut arty carps at hand able to support 'them. suddenly a division of the enemy's infantry which, by fat - Utlr of the ni . ght, had made a circuit round t h e villagebeing ob serve d , at t h e saute titne that some regiments of cuirassiers had forced the passage On the other side,' took in the rear the main body of .our atd the houses. may, whi c h was paste d -belt ;nth surprise on t h e part (of : the /enemy was decisive, especially a; the moment wiven 'our Cavalry, also posted on a height behiad the village, was repujso by . the enemy's cavalry in r4cated attacks. Our infantry posted behtna . Ligny, thoi,git forced to retreat, not stiller itself to be discottragd, either by being stiiprisea by the enemy in the darktiess,—a ciretotta.nce startup exaggerates in Utz: . mind of man the dangers to ‘v-hich he findl himself exposed, or lay'the idea of seeing itself surrounded, on all sides. Fopned in masses, it coolly rent4ed all the attacks of the cavalry, a'tht retreated in good order upon the lwights, whence it eontintied. its retrograde nicireinent upon In consequence of the sodden . trritption of the elleMy'S'CAVEilry, several of' 00 Cannons, in theit precipitate retreat, had taken directions which led theni to defileS, which they neteSstlrily fell into disorder, In this manner fifteen pieces fell into the hands of the enemy.- , —At the distariee of a quarter of a league from . the field of battle; the army formed again. the enemy did not .venture to . pursne it. The village of Brie remained in our poSsession during the night; as weil as Sombree, where General Thieltnan had fought with the 3d corps, and whence he at day-break slowly began to retreat towards Gambloux, where the 4th corps,., under- General litdow, had at length arrived dur ing the nigh.. The Ist and 2d corps• proceeded in the tioruiog, behind the defile of Mount St, Guibdi. Our loss in killed and wounded was g: eat ; tile enemy, however, took frorns no pri• ,, soliers except-a part of our wounded. The battle was lost, but not our honour. Our soldiers had fought with a bravery which equalled every ex. peetation i their fortitude remained unshaken, be cause every one tetained his confidence in his own strength..--=-On this day - Field-Marshal Blucher bad encountered the greatest dangers. A charge of cavalry, - led on by himself, had failed ; while that of the enemy was rigorously pursuing,. a musket-shot struck the Field-Marshal's horse. 'the, :animal, far from being itoptied hiS career by this c:ciund, began to gallop more furiously till it dropped down dead. The Field-Marshal, stun ned by the violent fall, lay entangled. under the. horse. The eneriry's . cuirassiers, following up their advantage, ackanced: Our last horseman had already passed by the Field-Marshal ; an Ad jutant alone remained with him, and had just alighted, resolved to share his fate. The thing& was great—but Heaven watched over us. The enemy pursuing their charge, passed rapidly by the Field-Marshal without seeing him ; the next Moment a second charge of t;tir cavalry having re. pulsed them, they again passed by him with the same precipitation, not perceiving him any more than they had done the first time. Then, but riot . without difficulty, the Field- Marshal was. disengaged front under the . dead IstirSe, arid he immediately mounted a dragoon horse. . . _On the 17th, in the evening, the Prpsaian army concentrated itself in the euvithht of Wavre. Napoleon put him Self iii Motion gigninst Lord Wellington upon the great road leading iro tharletoi to Brussels. An division Main. tain&l on the same day near Quartre Brat b'very severe contest with the enemy: Lord Wellington had taken a position on the road to Brussels, her- . ing ht.. right wing leaning upon Bruerie la Lett, the centre near Mount St. Jean, and the left wing against La Ilaye Sainte. Lord Wellington wrme to the Field Marshil, that he was resolved to accept the battle in this position, if the Field Mal steal would support him with two corps of- his army. The, Field Marshal - prtiniised tti.covie with his whole army. He even proposed, in ce.se Napo icon should notattack, that the Allies themselves, with their whole united force, should attack him the next day. 'Ellis inky serve to spew how little the battle of the Itith had ditargiMised the Prtit sian Army, or weakened its moral strength ; thus ended the day of the 17th. • BATTLE OP 'run - T erm clay uue t - russiau Army again began to move : The 4th and rid COITS by St. Lambert, where they were to take a position, covered by the forest near Frichcmont, to take the enemy in'the rear, when the moment should appear favourable. The lst corps was to operate by Obain on the right :lank of the enemy. 'The 3d corps was to follow slowly, in order to afroill succour in case of need.' The battle began about it) A. M. The English army occupied the heights of Mont St. Jean ; that of the French was on the heights before Planclienort ; the former was abut.? 80.000 strong; the men)) , had above 130,000. In a short time the battle became ghteral along the whole line: it seems that Napoleon had the design to throW the left wing upon the centre ) and thus to effect the separation of the English army frilin the Prussian, which he believed to be retreating upon Maestrecht. For this parpufse he had placed the greatest part of his reserve in the centre against his right S in, and upon .this point lie attacked with fury. The English artily fought with a valour which it is impossible ttf surly-ASS.— The repeated charges of the old guard were baffled by th - intrepidity of tilt Stoteh regiments, and at every charge the French cavalry was overthrown by the English cavalry. But the superiority in numbers - of the enemy was too great ; Napoleon cotarinually,broaght forward tonsidei•able niasses, and with whatever firmness the kilglish troops maintained themselves in their position, it was not possible but that such heroic exertions must have a limit. It was half past ftitir o'clock ; the rxcessive difficulties of the passage by the defile of St. Lambert bad considerably retarded the march of the Prussian columns, so that only two brigadeS of the fourth corps bad arrived at the covered, sition which was assigned- The decisive moment was come; there was not a moment to be lost ; the Generals did not suffer it to escape ; they resolved immediately to begin the attack with the troops which they had at hand. * General Ilu therefore,' with two brigades and a corps of ea- Vairy, advanced rapidly along ith& rear of the enemy's right wing. The enemy did not lose his presence of mind ; be instantly turned his reserve Against us ) , and a murderous conflict began on that side. The combat remained long uncertain, while the battle with the English army still con tinued With the same violence. Towards six r. we received the news that General Thielman, with the 3d corps, ryas attacked near NVa.vre by a verS , 'considerable enemy's carps, and that they wele already disputing the possession of the town.,-- The Field-Marshal, lioweVer, (lid not suffer him self to be disturbed * by this news ; it was _on the spot where he was, and sb where else, that the 'affair was to be decided. A conflict continually - swpparted with the saute - obstinacy, and kept iw by freth troops, could alone insure the victory ; and if it Was obtained here, any reversesustained near Ware was of little 'consequence. The &i -lium's therefore continued their movements. it was half -past , seven, and th e i ssue o f t h e b att l e wac still uncertain. The ivhole of the 4th corps, ari a a part of the ed, under General Pisch, h-ui itietestively Come up. The French troops ftihgbt with_ desperate. fury ; however, some uncertainty was perceived in their movements; anti it was ob served that sore pieces of cantiorn were retreat ing. At this mothent the first etiltninfof the corps of General Ziethen arrived on the points of at tack, neat the village of Strtouhen; 017 the enemy's tight flank, and instantly tharged. This move ment decided the defeat of the enetny. The right wing *as broken in three plates ; he abandoned his positions. Our troops rushed forward at the pas de charge, and attacked him on all sides, while at the same time the whole English line .ad vanced. Circumstances Were entirely favour able to the attack formed by the Prussian army.— The ground rose in an amphitheatre, so that our artillery could freely open its fire from the sumritit of a great litany heights, which rose gradually above each whet, and in the intervals of which the troops descended into the plain formed into brigades, and in the greatesilliorder, while fresh corps continually unfolded theniselvet issuing front the forest on the height behind its. The enemy however still preserved Means to retreat, till the I Stir:Age of Planchenoil, which lie had on Iris rear, and which was defended by the guard, was, after Several bloody attacks, carried by storm. From that time the retreat became a route. which soon spread through the whole of the Freach army, which, hi its dreadful confusion, hurrying away every thing that attempted to stop it, soon ussmn td the appearance.of the flight of an army of bar barians. It was half-past nine. The Field-Mar shal assembled all the superior Officers, and gave orders to tend the last horse and the last man in purstrit of the enemy. The van of the army ac celerated its march. 'The French army, pursued without intermission; *as absolutely disorganised. The causeway presented the appearance of an im mense shipwreck.; it was .covered• with cannon, caissons, carriages, baggage, arms, and wreekt cif every kind. Those of the enemy who had at:;. tempted to repose for a time, and had not ex pected to lie so giddily pursued, were,driven froth more than .nine bivouacs.. In souk! tillages they attempted to maintain themselves ; but as soon as they heard the beating cif tint - (blunts, or thCiOund of the trumpet, they either fled or threw them selves into the houses, where they were cut down or Made prisoners; It this moon-light which greatly favoured the pursuit; for the whole March was but a continued chase, either its the corn fields or the housess At Genappe the ektuy had entrenched him- I self with cannon, and overturned carriages. At our approach-we suddenly heard in the town a great noise and a motion of carriages; at the entrance tve Were exposed to a brisk fire of mils, quetry ; We replied by some cannon shot, fol- . lowed by an hurrah, and an instant7after the town was oar's. ,Tt Avas here•thar, aiming many Other equipages; the carriage of Napoleon was taken 3 be had just left it to mount on horseback, and in his hurry had forgotten in it his s word and hat. This the affair continued till, break of day. About 40,000 men, in the most complete disorder, the remains of the whole army, have saved theniselves, re treating through. Qharleur, partly without antis, and carrying. wait theta milt 27 picCes of their iiumeroui aroncry. coeniy in his flight has passed all his for tresses, the only defence' of ode frontiers, %Cali are tiOvii passed by our arinie.s.' At three &dock - Napoleon hail dispatched from the field of battle a courier to Paris, with the pews that the battle was no longer doubtful—a feW hours after he had no longer any left wing. We have not yet any exact account of the etic,ni's loss ; it is enough to knoW that two-thirds of the whole army are killed, wounded, or piisoners. Among the latter are Generals Duhesnie and Cam pans; Up to this thine about 300 cannon and above .500 caissons are in Our bands, F'ew victories have been 'so complete, and there is certainly no example that tiu army, two days after losing a battle, engaged in stlch an action told so gloriously maintained it. Honour be to the troops capable of So much 6rinness and va lour. In the middle of the position occupied by the French army, and exactly upon the lidiot, is a farm, called La Belle Alliance. The march of all the PruSsian columns was directed towards this farm, which was visible from every side. It was there that Napoleon was during the battle ; it was thence that he gave his . ordersthat he flat tered himseli- with the hopes of victory—and it wa there . that his ruin was-decided. There too it was that by a happy chalice Field lllai•shal Blucher and Lord Wellington met in the dark, and mutually saluted each other as Victors. The comniemot•ation of the alliance which now subsists between the English tind Prussian na tions, of the niaion of the twd armies and their reciprocal confidence, the Vield Marshal decreed that thi.; battle should hear the name of La Belle Alliance. By order of Field Marshal Blucher, General GRiEiSENAW.. VRENCII PAPBRS. Pants, Jv~te 24.—Letters front Valeiiclennes, dated the 21st, do. not speak of the appearance of the enemy. Accounts from Lille, dated the 22d, hare arrived in course, and are equally silent rt ispecting foreign troops. .letters have also bren received from Avesnes, itocroy, and . Mezierrs,. dated the 21st and 22d. The French troops con tinue to rally on these different points. The 'sol diers of the Imperial Uuard, Who were engaged in the battle of MOM St. Jean, repair to Lauri, where the head -quarters are established. ' We are assured that our troops are at St. Jean de Matirienne, that the 41vision of General Des banges is at I'lloSpital-sons-Coutlans. The troops which were at Brian gun And that oeighboltrhood have marched upon Suza, which tu - nkt have been in our possession 'since the 18th. We every mo ment ekpect,Tavou'rable news from the division ?f Desabt. • Officers returned from the army affirm, that Marshal Grouchy, who I ad got to Mont St. Jean, re-tor►k forty pieces of 'cannon, and collected a part 'of other equipage, hick the I?eaten English could only feebly diski with him ; that he rallied a great number of troops and effected his retreat n tee i on Namut. Finally . Mat the enemy has not 0,. Theilte Izreeaiildz of ii t err i l°rY ' t. r French OA l e National Gime ( ' doe tlie in . tha extraordinary duty required of ic• a ' ;tli • t activity and patriotic spirit of that Corps per'e-tti, second the measures-which are ador ed The ei'• maintenance . of order and tranquilliti• -- be '4l vigilance t zens, - •therefore, calmly rely on the that civic guard. The inhabitants 01 the capital r eceive w it/II : I ; terest the-wounded soldiers will retails froo ' 1 .. t. • arT i y, and hasten to give theft' eery assistit);;,,f . 'he supplie.s for placing ' Sarrelouis in tt st p. siege are etimpleted. LientenantXentral.oo... nu se has . eXpressed his satisfaction co be t tope r ttants of that, arrondiitement on the whichelip„oir d they have furnished the provisions ri-itbq eof them, and the assiduity with whi, cj r , . e is', have executed the dtfensiVe works; Tbis:`°..lana ind those of Metz, LOrigWy, Tbicinv,"le,fenee' Bitche, rih are hi a Most respectable state of clef s; of e General in Chief, commanding tile t ; ti' r 18th Observation utetrotlps of 2t uthoeul:leraettilxce,s,. revie v " d :::t ° f tiro battalions of the 66th, one"b•ttic.t3ll4°l33;.ff i i` l': th, one of the 69th, the 2(1 Chiideute (formed of 800 utlmarried have . served), four cohorts of the sedenrilsciaa anal Guard, a company of artillery,- a n " , 4 4 M . Manuel hi the Chamber of dropof the sth.regiment of horse cha,set.-;ed by _ . ile follovt ing % as the. Resolution ptaP° ativcs ,Represent yesterday, at the close of the debate ;`" ver , .. ;.0.f.3. 2 . y.. d :t. . s: ' :. .l ir l id :i e t a t ryi t , : ir • at o .llo: t dr :l ji i i.t a :p t i u t: l , : sl e te l o f the gof t ile ~,l t s i t . That Napoleon 11. is become EtoPervr i.. 30. le . act . of Abdieatirin of Na view) 1. Mid i! ' 511."3 c ostantion of the Ern )ir. • 1) by th'ei r d a rG r Ci• battalion a wbo, ; , ,, , , ; er ii • l i i t e , e t x o t a a ssure to the Nation e g a teie r a ed., moved, and it e scoairurti:icto:::. ir.c.isiingrd.cartiaslincrs eutdani:aituriciellsssiitiorietin.:::::liii::l7: i t sr: i: Tear y, tile r/ 'llii• ' • ma te katill i do . ,o, l l l : ' , h l.l l , t 4 a . d D ee el s n i r e ta n t . ion be sent to the late EnV r°r t° (3 i sTittiAdselßituyittoG,,i. t 0 0 ; 41 tate. ' a f i lia .. t. the Members a tireProvisionalGov4rlenPlP've' an lath of obedience io the constitution, ( 1 ' ch . s ac:)pted.-It Wilts Napoleon ju 1 1 11 8 ....._E in l i ,i + c i i r t ct i r i i i i i i t t b h c e : ste r ::::e oit or sii i gi l o l i : 11 . 1) . :' ,e p h t:s t t e v: r i . i o to n r th . e . 0 7 1 t t t i : e m r e i o f a t le army of the Rhine 'has changed • lid advanced to the frontiers. i b° I cfc ',, ban . ' with forces su ffi cient to . :_y cla i i:y,, • without, however,- the Getilitt-iti the enemy, if he. should 85511111 C the offensive: e di r ects pears, however, that the General, in Cll' e4 in ° P his chief attention towards the inountaias,.3 tbati It does not a der• that the army may Uot be t urned 11 quarter. , „, a CO right bank. Ibree onn I , ,osei. to the army of the. $llO-',..,, 00 el v.' f greater part of theft force is still c anto" - -05 a Russianslhave Tapprhreei arrived a t ahicainbt.,littinlniceee:: n guar b:cs,oat; :„ 3:P- 1 : r. Austotto Bavarian troop only. Neith er ltis besides' believed that ia . A i s ecgt ,he head General Rapp will remain provisionsili Ay'lit i the ev en i: 0 p usepgll:at: sttiilitijfil)talbs: siellge°cli sti)tlfi oa the cv di, defensive. '" army of the Upper Rhine are Still at Icl e ion IW BAYONNE, JUNE 17. -.-All comaninical or ie so• tween Spain and France, whether by la n ' 1S 'prolliiiitud. __,.......--",- _quarterspr:Lteciittn.gaio:Liot.7 ii t. a tt r u gA g ius s a c hic. t. t i( s r , s J ki l t N s : . Q4en t i n ) hi, lig t . histt l l : e e f 2 a K 3 r i l n .i g BRUSSELS PAP.ZaS' ii t ,r: ri " : : t 1 t e 0 : : tii:"..caten,tiiab: eull.:.selevissrstiy.,:ii,L,a.,otsta.if;:Bl.L,l,Fll.3.nt:liir);e:a,eng.N:it'aiiEcipailee,t2VB.,2letekry‘levi:illelloogtif:t:ulllvviltvi atielsolle:SiitillgeeatPtol:lC:.:‘'-itijoCii:SCSs;gl°Li°o: t n aittt ililisi a llii. geei2iiricltli,il.l , lel,:i...Lix:itilliteeigie.saac;:ir pc theyeajosri,l. contains atooitaifilustle 4 r air t itil . l e — s cae ttSroflraeoirahepulitaitoi,rticv vogi l a e a v: :: n i iv, e o l dgc. :::: :: ::: c 1 1 : 1: 11 :1:c t 0 1• , r ,9, 9 vin e e cte rri6 onej t se i t ; ojo i a l g r t : I c. ° : 1 , 1::1 ‘l:l:7lernY:nunielset,in' hetook of Ai" 19, in th c - : v iol Cif They say co, A the Emperor fired the first e k ille.r st p e r r i 4 , s hi o y n ,ained gave : the ext;:empllse,tha,nidGitilatc,l.lol:l°rlsctbee,eidlf under him • ablesay they ' t. '-', (l by astonishing victories, which were e . ei , clO r . added to th.e have and conic " arrived crying, ,ertgl.ie 111,8htelt,:00:10),:eitier,evill).y, Vice '•°IIP4 ti 4 (~ 0 11t o returnexcess._ soy long to be cured, that 11'0 n iv e or to tight : but for the : _l_ m r c of his troops, the Emperor would 'Os:vawl 21-“rilii led An d taken prisoners the whole 'Tod): They Iv rite from 31aubenge.", i t , /j . , 5 0 1 s. ave. entered Nolins and Pit' rof I,.Anothern paper Says, "we hear the cat-10010 e. leb°r.litlthe rainparts Of the cities of ,France.,reocti the taking of Brussels by' the grill° arms.'' 1.. e befare . - At LA-CitAtELLE, JUNE f.7,2---‘ VIE 04'1 , h eel yesterday " l)yisle all the learn which hail been excite:o to arrival of some wounded gave. s ' o lot vi c ' intoxication _ or cation of ,joy . oil the news of the r...,niairifi of' Y t • h Accounts are. ust received, that the " 00 fillet e . , ("Ts, cOmmanded by Voliclaintilho 040 „,.'n'aito the han2s of General iileist I w at ."' ' lit before it. the NAMUR JUNE ti On 19th, at , e anie s; he ' ll in the morning, Iltiough (leP _ fo ol was accompanied by font Cieueral Office"; ,lie somet.lo hussars. He asked of the peasaat 0010, e t .i, !test way to Pbilippeville ; h e scored:lod, who and disconcerted. The woffildea r av t l There lined the road; cried, as they saw hitotpectii l ere goes the butcher of France. fle,, r r s l i g heard these cries, which were repeated 0, .. 0 1,1. Passed along. rite sth, 611), and 7th cops . ! Il i::: 01:11V3n army are in full march from the( tribe l'oi thesetie Rhine to join Prince Blucher ; 0 troops will pass through here. , . • AscHAFFENnuaG, JUNE '20.---TheßtiSshin Torrel,:,_ :: e r . Baron Sacktm began to pass throngh .5.0; o,.h,..;hbourhood on the 18th ;., the second divlti:r, ea t dragoons, under General gorlf, arriv') Yc`o,,,it i i v y , , i and set out this morning for Diebrg', ~,lav, ).°llzow's division of intantry olives ", c) . c ol, Baron Sicken arrived yesterday, and C," Barclay Ade A de Tolly is expected tl)`l4Y• - utb' 'licks from fleidaput L-Finan DaYre , , , n 5. &c, u . • ant'ion the adN'ance of the Ptlo tv ( ' 'l ' .. , thaatyllk. t 3r001(:)e0prOs71).. 4 A . T -