The Sun. — London, England, 1842-10-03 00:00:00

HAMBURGH, 12TH AUGUST, 1842. HIS MAJESTY the EMPEROR of AUSTRIA, HIS MAJESTY the EMPEROR of RUSSIA, AND HIS MAJESTY THE KING OF PRUSSIA,. Having AUTHORISED and G UA HAN T EED several DIS TRIBUTIONS of MONEY DIVIDENDS, by which, thJugn they are NO LOTTERIES, LARGE FORTUNES may be obtained, HEINE BROTHERS, at HAMBURGH, ;re Selling GENUINE and WARRANTED SELECTED BONDS for the said DIST/013U fIONS. Persons desirous to purchase any re:eive, PREVIOUS to giving any order, the PROSPECTUS with full PARTI CULARS, upon addressing, WITHOUT DELAY, a line to HEINE BROTHERS, at HAMBURGH. HEATRE ROYAL. COVENT-GARDEN. THIS EVENING, OCT. 3, Will be performed, LOVE'S SACRIFICE. Matthew Aylmer, Mr. Vaudenhoff; Paul Lafont, Mr. Cooper; Eugene de Lorme, Mr. Charles Pitt; St. Lo, Mr. Walter Lacy; Jean Ruse, Mr. Meadows ; Margaret Aylmer, Miss Vanden hoff ; Herminie de Vermont, Mrs. Walter Lacy; Manou, Mrs. Orger ; Jenny, Mrs. Hamby. After which, Auber's Opera of FRA DIAVOLO ; or, the INN of TERRA jINA. Fra Diavolo, Mr. W. Harrison ; Lord Allelsh, Mr. G. llorncastle; Lorenzo, Mr. Travers; Matteo. Mr. S. Smith ; Beppo, Mr. J. Bland; Giacomo. Mr. Giubilei ; Lady Allcash, Miss Poole ; Zerlina, Miss Balnforth. Doors open at Half-past Six, and the Performances com mence at Zseven.—Dress Boxes 75., Second Price 3s. 6d. ; First and Second Circles 55., Second Price 2s. 6d. ; Pit 3s, Second Price 9.5. ; Gallery Is. Tickets anii Places fcr the Boxes to be taken of Mr. Whit low. at the Box-office, from Ten till Four, where Season Tickets may be had. Private Boxes to be had at the Box-office P • of Messrs. An drews, 167, New Bond-street ; Mr. Mitchell, Old Bond-street ; and of Mr. Sams, Pall Mall. THEATRE ROYAL, ADELPHI. THIS EVENING, OCT. 3, The Perforinances will commence with the New Original Melo.dramatic Romance, called the OWL SISTERS; or, the HAUNTED ABBEY RUINS. Principal Characters by Messrs. Lyon, 0. Smith, H. Beverly, Craven, Wilkinson, 'Maynard, Frampton, 3liss Faucit, Miss Chaplin, and Mrs. H. P. Gratton. After which, THE RIFLE BRIGADE. Characters by Messrs. Wright, 0. Smith, H. Beverly, 3lrs. H. Beverly, Mrs. fi. P. Gratton, and Miss Murray. To conclude with NORMA. Polio, Mrs. H. P. Grattan ; Norma, 3lr. Paul Bedford ; Adalgisa, Mr. Wright. Boxes, 4s. ; Pit, 2s. ; Gallery, is. Doors open at half-past six, commence at seven o'clock. DAVIDGE'S ROYAL SURREY THEATRE. In consequence of the immense overflows, Will be acted Mr. Albert Smith's new Drama, called BLANCHE HERIOT, which has met with most decided success. Neville Audely, Mr. H. Hughes ; Hugh Laneret, Mr. N. T. Hicks; Herrick Evenden, Mr. J. Webst er ; Blanche Heriot, Mrs. R. Hornier. After which, MY POLL AND MY PARTNER JOE. Harry Hallyard, Mr. T. P. Cooke; Joe Tiller, Mr. R. Honner ; Mary Maybud, Mrs. R. Honner. To conclude with THE PLEDGE OF LOVE ; or, A SISTER'S SACRIFICE, supported by Mr. N. T. Hicks, Mr. W. Smith, Mrs. Vining, Miss Terry, &c. Places and private Boxes to be had of Mr. J. Kerschner, at the Box-office, from eleven to four. 111(311 WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE TPIIS DAY. Horning...... 39 minutes after 01 Evening 59 minutes after C. • rqt. , IP', • a firl g-Ac."-7 411150'.24%-... • 4 rte ,-‘nn. LONDON : MONDAY MORNING. OCTOBER 3, 1842. ---- f--- We received last night, by the Caledonir, arrived at Liverpool, New York papers to the 17th ult. The PRESIDENT had lost his wife, and had retired for some time from the seat of Go vernment. - There were reports of changes in the Cabinet, but none of them seem positive, except the resignation of Mr. WEBSTER, who will not again sit in the Cabinet. It is said Mr. FORNA RD is to resign the Treasury, and be suc ceeded by Mr. CUSHING. Mr. Louis 3PLANE is named as likely to succeed Mr. WEBSTER. On the 9th this gentleman was at BoSton, and had agreed to meet his fellow-citizens, who wished to testify their respect for him, and their satis faction with the treaty be had concluded with Great Britain. Ex tracts are given in the United States papers from some of the Canada journals, which attack Lord ASHBURTON and his treaty as vehemently as they have been attacked at home, and ap parently with no more reason. The United Parliament of Canada was opened on the 7th, and an abstract of the Governor- General's speech will be found in another part of The Suit. The great interest of the proceedings in the Canadian Parliament is connected with the address and the mode in which parties may be formed. An opinion has been hazarded that the Governor-General will not be able to obtain a majority without making considerable altera tions both in his system and in the persons of his administration, but no light is thrown on thes e interesting questions by the present arrival. It will be seen from accounts published this day, that the arrests of the Chartists are daily on the increase. Ten were arrested on Friday at Manchester, one at Sheffield, two at Leeds, and several at other places. The Government have laid their plans with much skill, and have evi dently waited till they could pounce upon all the parties at once; but we believe they are in debted for success not so much to their own vigi lance, as to a certain class of persons never held in high estimation. We learn from a Correspondent that a considerable number of determined TorieA, under the guise of Chart ists, were admitted into the secret, and when their plans were sufficiently matured, they turned informers, and on their evidence warrants were immediately issued against the leaders. We presume, however, that the charges are not very serious, as several of the persons implicated have been admitted to bail. The political article i; the Number, just pub lished, of Blackwood's Magazine, is fuller than usual of studied misstatements and perversions of fact ; indeed, its very title, " The League's Revenge," sufficiently indicates the general ten dency of its arguments, whose object is to prove that the late turn-out in the manufacturin g and coal districts originated with the members of the Anti-Corn-law League, who themselves sus. Bested it, and carefully watched and assisted its progress up to the very moment of the grand explosion, in order to suit their own selfish and factious purposes. "We do not hesitate," says the writer of this precious ultra-Tory diatribe, " to attribute the late revolt of the urban masses to the League, and those who espouse the cause of the League ; we lay the odium at the doors of those who first gave the discontent a vent—upon those parti san manufacturers who thrced their dependents into th e streets, by threatening them with star vation." If the members of the League —among whom are to be found many of the wealthiest, most - intelligent, and most influential manufac turers i s - Manchest e r, and the surrounding districts —ifthese men, who have such a deep interest in the maintenanc e of subordination and tranquillity among their workmen, and to whom anything in the shape of a convulsion is little short ofa.bsolute ruin ;—if these men really prompted the late re volt, all we can say is, that they must have been the greatest set of idiots that ever walked on two legs, and called themselves men What ! encou rage the stoppage of their own mills; diminish instead of increase, the means w h ereby they live shatter the fabric of their own prosperity, and: bring themselves within the jaw s of destruction in other words, cut their own throats . 1 "; in or der to revenge themselves on their ene . pries; —is it to be imagined that a body ()f men so shrewd arid enlightened as those who compose the Anti-Corn-law League, could, even under tire bitterest sense of injury and oppression, act in this .frantic, suicidal man. ner "! Impossible ; and yet we must concede to Li m this monstrous hypothesis, otherwiSe the writer in Mackzeond cannot make out even the e:hadow ()fa case! so much fin. the sophistry of this reckless ultra -Tory scribe; but what are we to say for his assertion that the "partisan manu facturers Gireed their dependents into the streets, by threatening theinuu' itlis:aivatio n ?" Never was there It more unblushing falsehood ut tered than this! I t is as opposite to the plain, known fact, as day to night—shadow to • substance. Inst ea d of forcing their workmen into the streets by holding out a menace o n f star vation, the manufact urers did their utmost to keep them from the str ee t s , and induce them peaceably and diligently to continue their work, well knowing, with their usual sagacity, even if . they were not influenced by nobler motives, that their own self-interests would be injured - by the insubordination of their dependents, and that not a single mill or factory could be stopped, and its works paralysed, without the masters suffering to a still greater ex tent than the men. how are we to account for such ridiculous reasoning—such Fal staff-like mendacity as this, on the part of a writer who shows in other parts of his article—as in his brief, cursory remarks on the inconsistencies of the Whigs—that he is by no means devoid of a certain modicum of political acuteness? His ab surd sophistry is only to be accounted for by the fact that he had a rotten cause to defend ; that he was perfectly conscious of this; and that therefore, in the headlong desperation of the moment, he availed himself of whatever arguments came readiest to hand, cherishing a sort of forlorn hope that they might at least pass muster with his ultra-Tory readers, to whose prejudices he took care they should appeal. The rage displayed by certain Ministerial journals against the Duke of RUTLAND for his sensible speech at Waltham, is extremely edify ing, for it shows that the parties most interested in agricultural pursuits will not join with them in denouncing the Tariff and the Corn-law Act. Towards the close of the session a cry was got up that the Tory party had been betrayed and the agricultural interest ruined, and hopes were confidently expressed that it would be responded to by every farmer and landlord throughout the kingdom. The Waltham meeting, however, has dissipated all these expectations. The homely phrase, " whose afraid ?" so appropriately used by his Grace, is urged as a proof of ignorance . This venerable Tory is-treat e d with as little re spect as the lowest "clodhopper ;" and even the friendly expressions of respect and esteem which passed between him and the American• Minister are turned into ridicule. _ This shoWS very bad taste, and little consistency iii those parties who profess such a love for peace, and occasionally • describe in such glowing colours the horrors. of war. But rage is a very bad counsellor, and often induces men to speak and to write what they would be ashamed of in their sober moments. After all, what did his Grace say that could give offence to any hu man being ? It amounts to this, that he had no fear for the agricultural interest, that it was his anxious wish that the poor should have food in abundance, and that the farmers must bestir themselves, in order to compete with foreigners. These are nearly- the words used by the Marquis of TWEEDDALE, when he told the English land lords that the repeal of the Corn-laws was a mere bugbear, and that with skill and energy they might set foreigners at defiance. We beat them in manufactures, in trade and commerce, in forming and governing colonies, and it is sin gular that we should be afraid to meet them on equal terms in one art, for which this country bas long been famous. All the restrictions claimed by the pretended friends of the farmer are only injurious as they encourage sluggishness, check improvements, and make him trust, not to himself, but to the aid and protection of others. Experience, however, is better than theory, and we may therefore cite an instance in point. The tenants of a noble family in Scotland were con spicuous for being behind all their neighbours in improvements, while they paid only about half the rent paid by others. Thirty years ago, the rents were raised. Some of the old-fashioned hands that would not march with the age, were turned out, and both landlord and tenant have greatly profited by the change. This is a fact that can be easily ascertained. Some of the Paris journals are quite in a fever of joy, because, as they say, the American Go vernment has declared in a note to the French Government, that it could not, and would not, at any time, or for any cause, permit a foreign na don to share the right of sovereignty on board of an American vessel. We hardly know what is meant by " sharing" the right of sovereignty, unless it refer to the proposition . made in The San, that American ships should be visited by their own officers, in conjunction with ours, embarked on hoard English men-of-war. The ignorance, how ever, or the forgetfulness, ofour brotherjournalists on the other side of the Channel, to make much out of this declaration, real or pretended, of the American Government, is quite amusing. They regard it as something new, as a victory gained by thv Americans over the English ; and they say that " it will be quite impossible for M. GuIZOT to submit,for France, to obligations which England has admitted that America has a right to decline in regard to her own person." Why, England has always admitted the same thing, and has ' therefore sought, but sought in vain, to make the Americans consent to a mutual right of search. The Americans have never held any different language, nor acted in any other manner. They have resolutely refused from the first to allow English men-of-war to visit their merchant ships, and as resolutely have they refused to enter into any treaties granting a reciprocal right of search. Both by words and deeds the Americans have declared, ever since the question of visiting ships to prevent the slave trade was mooted, that they would not share the sovereignty of American vessels with any Power whatever. For the French journals to speak of this declaration as something new, which ought to have a powerful influence on the conduct of the French Govern ment, is sheer forgetfulness, if it be not an al), surdity. France has long held different language, and acted in a different manner. Being well ac quainted with the conduct and language of the States, she has entered into treaties with Eng land, granting a mutual right of search, within certain latitudes, for the prevention of the slave trade, and can have no motives now for break ing those treaties which did not exist before the supposed declaration was made. She may, it' she think fit, separate herself from Eng land in the benevolent crusade which the latter has undertaken against the horrible crime, the piracy, of stealing the Africans; but let her not in doing S 3 assign motives for her conduct which du not exist. Let France and Frenchmen avow that their jealousy of England is so insurmount able that it prevents them from ever cordially uniting with England in the most humane, and perhaps the noblest, undertaking that ever confederated Governments engaged in. They have too often been allied to rob and plunder the weak and the helpless; in this case—h owever visionary some persons may call their attempts— they are allied to suppress one of the darkest curses that disfigures the humanity of our com mon nature. We learn from Vienna that Prince MICHAEL and his family had, on the 15th, been declared to have forfeited all right to the sovereignty of Servia, in a general assembly of the chiefs of tile Servian nation, and that ALEXANDER PETRO WITSCH, aged 18 (the son of CZERNY GEORGE), a protege of Russia, had been elected by acela !nation in his stead. KIAMIL PAC HA , G overnor of Belgrade, and CHEKIB EFFENDI, the Otto mon Commissioner, had given their sanction to this resolution ; and Tatars had been immedi.. ately despatched to Constantinople for the fete a or act of deposition of Prince MICHAEL, and the hatti-seheriff appointing the new sovereign of Servia. A number of arrests had been made at Bel grade, Particularly among the officers; who, not considering- themselves .relieved from their alle giance to .Prince MICHAEL, refused to take the oath to the Provisional Government. The Frankfort Journal of the 26th ult. states, that during tile visit paid by the Archduke JOHN of A USTRIA .on the 22d to the exhibition of the products of industry at Mentz, one of the manu facturers remin, led the Prince of a toast he had proposed on a rt •eent occasion, viz., " No Austria, /10 Prussia, but. one Germany only!" and sug gested the expediency of encouraging the - union 1 of Germany in a manufacturing, as well as poli tical, point of N iew, in order that all Germans engaged in ind ustrial pursuits might contribute in common to a 2 end so noble as that of promot ing.o! Germany. Th e A rc h duke replied, project s only j ust coming into I lie the d, p „ ro i sT e eri ty i operation; the xransition will be difficult; but once effected, it will render the bond of the Ger- man union indissoluble." Our accounts from Madrid of the 21st ult. state that the greatest activity prevailed in all the naval arsenals, and, notwithstanding the deplo rable condition of the military navy, three ex peditions were shortly to sail from the ports of Spain. The Five per Cents. sold on the 21st for 261, at GO days; and 27i, with premium, and 27i, with I, at 60 days; and the floating debt for 41, at 60 days, with the coupons due. -We have received the Paris Papers. The CO7ll coerce has another article on the right of search, in which it states that a communication has been made by the American Government to the French Legation at Washington, declaring that at no time, and under no circumstances, shall a foreign nation be permitted to share the right of sovereignty on board American vessels. This supposed communication rests solely on the letter of a Correspondent at Washington. The intelligence in the papers generally is of little interest. The Tonlonnais of the 25th ult. contains ac counts from Algiers of the 20th, stating that the Kabyles of the East were making preparations to oppose a vigorOus resistance to the French column about to march from Algiers into the mountains. They were, it appears, ,fully aware of the intentions of the latter, and amply pro vided with arms and ammunition. General BUGEAUD was to set out on that expedition about the 30th, with a corps of five. thou sand men, and to proceed across the ter ritory of the Issers. The tribe of the Flittas having revolted against the French, General D'ARBOUVILLE marched from Mostaga nem for the purpose of chastising them, but meeting with an unexpected resistance he was obliged to retrace his steps, and returned to Mos taganem with a loss of 50 men. In the East the camp of Setif had been attacked by several of the neighbouring tribes, who were repulsed, after a smart engagement, in which the besieged had one officer and five men killed, and : four officers and 50 sub-officers and soldiers wounded. • • The German papers corroborate the news - of the deposition of Prince MICHA E L of Servia in an assembly called by notables and senators at Belgrade, and numbering 12,000 Servians. The King of PRUSSIA has promised an exten sion of municipal liberty to the Rhenish towns. There is but one article in the Paris journals of Thursday morning of public interest—it is from the Presse, on the official tables just published by the Government. This journal says : The Government report of the merchandise brought into France during the month of August is worthy of observation in more than one point. 'We first re mark the following interesting fact. The ordonnance of June 26, concerning linen cloths and threads, ap pears to have had a serious effect. The imports from England may be said to have been entirely suppressed during, the month ; for it is probable that all, or very nearly all, the thread entered came from Belgium, which is so much favoured by the tariff. The differ ence in the imports between the two last months is enormous. In July, the entries amounted to 1,319,600 kilogrammes of thread, while in August they were no more than 413,949 kilos.—a diminution of nearly two thirds. During three years, the monthly importa tion was only twice below this sum, viz., in December, 1840, and June, 1841. With these two exceptions, it was much above, and, during the present year, has uniformly exceeded 1,000,000 kilos. This result proves that the ordonnance of June 26 has produced a very great relief to our linen manufactories. On the other hand, it is not true that the restriction on the importation of English thread has been injurious to our weavers. The returns now published furnish an unanswerable argument on this point. Although the quantity of thread brought in during the last month was comparatively very small, even that has not been brought into use ; for about one-half of it still remains in the bonding warehouses. This is an evident proof that our weavers have no great need of English thread, and that the ordonnance of June 26, has done little more than rejected an overplus. The import of cloths increased during August, but Belgium probably has had the benefit of the difference ; showing how advantageous this exception in her favour has been to her, and that it ought to have made her grateful to instead of being so eager to court Germany, which as yet ; has never made her any concession by way of compensation. The importations of coal and cast iron having sensibly diminished. We have received from abroad during the last month only 83,037 tons of this fuel; whereas in July there were brought in nearly 210,000 tons. Nevertheless, taking things in the mass, it cannot be denied that neighbouring coun tries have had a large share in our supplies of coal. During the first eight months of the current year, they sent into France more than 1,200,000 tons, and there is every reason to conclude that by the end of the year, this quantity will amount to 2,000,000 tons. Thus the mass of foreign coal thrown into our markets will be equal to two-thirds of that drawn from our native mines. Hence it will be ,seen that our tariffs cannot with any justice be called too rigorous. The amount of our importation of cast-iron since the com mencothent'of the year is 22,614 tons. On a compa rison between those of July and August, there appears to have been a reduction of two-thirds ; .still there is no doubt that the gross quantity for the year will be at least 30,000 tons. Belgium again has the largest share in this important article of consumption ; in this, as well as in linen cloths and thread, she has an allowance in her favour, paying a duty of only 4f., when England is made to pay 7f. The receipts of the treasury during the last month were 8,835,650 f. This gives a presumptive amount for the year of 106,000,000 f. • The total for the eight months which have elapsed is 70,525,628 f. The probable receipt under the head of Customs was, put down in the budget for 1842 at 123,629,000 f. The table published by the Government includes only the principal ar ticles of merchandise, and therefore there is every reason to expect that there will be a considerable sur plus over the estimates." The following are the only other extracts from the papers of the slightest importance : A letter from Vienna, Sept. 18, in the Journal de Franefort, says :—" The negotiations for a treaty of commerce between Austria and England are nearly terminated. Prince Metternich is said to have adopted the bases on which they have been conducted. I)eutz has quitted France. The police, wearied out by his solicitations and his untoward presence, have passed him on to Rochefort, where he has been placed on board a vessel, to be taken to America at the expense of the State. This wretch has dissipated the price of his crime in luxurious expenses, and at the gaming houses of Germany. The necessity he felt of stifling the voice of conscience had plunged him in drunkenness, and brandy not being powerful 'enough, he was obliged to have recourse to spirits of wine. Not long since he was so steeped in want that he sold his silver spectacles—his last resource, and was glad to accept the same fate as was offered to Meunier, who had attempted to assassinate Louis Philippe.—La France. A. letter from Calais, dated yesterday, has reached us, which states that a dreadful storm had raged in the Channel for 24 hours, and that the Swedish ship the Delphine, Captain Wigberck, of Stockholm, last from Hull, with a cargo of coals, bound for Pernam • buco, has been wrecked on the coast about three leagues from Calais. The vessel was totally lost, and the Captain and cabin-boy were drowned. Ten others, composing the crew, were by great exertions brought ashore in a very exhausted state. The Courrier de Lyon of Wednesday states that the Rhone was rising with such rapidity, in consequence of the contined fall of rain, that great fears were en tertained of another inundation. A small bridge above Lyons was carried away on Wednesday morning. The Consti tutionnel says :—" The elections which have just taken place, leave the numerical strength of parties in the Chamber in exactly the same position us they were before the returns were made. If the Mi nistry have gained a vote at Bernay, they have lost one at Nogent-le-Rotrou, and the success of M. Le prevost scarcely consoles its patrons for the failure of M. Delessert." BOURSE-PARIS, WIDNF.SDAY, SEPT. 28. First Highest Lowest Last Price. Price. Price. Price. French Five per Cents. 118 75... 118 80... 118 70... 118 70 4tjY per Cents 106 50... 106 50... 106 50... 106 50 3 per Cents 80 10... 80 10... 80 80 10 Laffitte Bank I,ooof 1037 50 —1037 50...1037 50...1037 50 Belgian Fives 104% ... 104% ... 104% ... 104% 1840 105% ... 1054 105% ... 105% Spanish Active ... 22% ... 214 ... 215 Portuguese Fives 291 ••• 291 ... 295 ... 295 Neapolitan lO7 40... 107 45... 107 35 ... 107 45 Roman RAILWAY SHARES. St. Germain B4O ... 840 840 840 Versailles, R.B ...... 255 ... 255 ... 253 75... 253 75 L.B 9B 75... 100 ... 98 75... 100 Rouen Orleans. 582 50... 582 50... 582 50... 582 50 Strasburg to Bale 206 25... 206 :5... 205 ... 205 THE SUN, LONDON, MONDAY MORNING, OCTOBER 3, 1842. - THURSDAY, SEPT. 29. STOCK EXCHANGE, QUARTER TO Two o'CLocK.— Five per Cents., end of month, 118 f. 85c. ; Three per Cents., 80f. 05c. A vulgar paragraph, from some oversight, was inserted in The Sun from the Peet on Friday, respecting another Morning Contemporary. We have no interest in their quarrels about the ar rangements of- their • respective establishments, but we cannot allow the Post to boast that M. Lamurtine's speech was communicated to it ex clusively. We had received'it the day before it was published here: It appeared in the Commerce on Sunday, and the only part ofthe honour which the Post can claim exclusively is the bad trans lation. COMMUTATION OF TITHES.—A return, No. 565, ordered by the House of Commons on August 12, to be printed, shows that, betwixt Ist of January and Ist of July, 1842, the amount of rent charges con firmed by the Commissioners, was 101,8181. 7s. 7d., and that this sum exceeded the composition and rates for which the charges have been substituted by 3,8251. On the whole, the Commissioners have established rent-charges in lieu of tithes, to the amount of 2,252,6301., which exceeds the composition and rates previously paid, by the sum of 47,975/., or the rent charge has increased the income of the tithe-owners one twenty-sixth part. They, therefore, will have no reason to complain while their demand for a full-tenth of all future increase in the produce is cheaply pur chased, if purchased it must be, at such a sinall in crease. MONE Y. and COMMERCIAL NEWS. (From The Sun of Saturday Evening.) Prices of the funds continue good, -although no business of moment has been done in them to-day. The distrust which the late failures occasioned has not been removed, and various rumours of other firms are about, but which have not assumed any tangible shape, these and the 'near - ap proach of Tuesday, when many heavy engagements it is known will fall due, have caused a great indis position for business. Consols are 92i 93 for Money, and 93 for the Account; New Three-and-a-Half per Cents., 1003 101*; Exchequer Bills, Old, 51 i New, 48 50 premium. No transactions have taken place in Foreign Secu rities, the prices of which are nominally as they left off last evening. The quotation of Mexican Bonds is 324 ex div. The Share Market has been almost without busi ness—Great Western, 81i 82 ; the Half-shares, 59f ; Northern and Eastern, 35 36 ; and Brighton, 35*, are all that have been dealt in to-day. Time bargains in the Bonds have also been limited to one in the Portuguese Five per Cents. at 354, and another in the Spanish Three per Cents. at 204. By comparing the ayirage weekly circulation of the kingdom during the four weeks ending the J7th of September, with the similar period terminating on the 20th of August, it appears to be less by 514,3261., which arises in the following manner:— ENGLAND. X. Bank of, Now Last time Decrease Private Banks, Now Last time 5,150,626 Decrease , . 52,369 Joint stock Banks, Now Last time Decrease 3,341 Deciease in England 492,710 SCOTLAND. Private and Joint Stock Banks — Now 2,648,549 Last time 2,674,835 Decrease in Scotland Bank of, Now Last time IRELAND. 2.806,025 2,831,750 Decrease ... . . Private and Joint Stock Banks, Now 1,663,012 Last time 1,632,617 Increase. 30,395 Increase in Ireland 26,286 518,996 26,671 £514,326 TOTAL CIRCULATION. England, now time....£28,324,718 Scotland, now 2,648,549...La5t time... 2,674,835 Ireland, now 4,469,037...La5t time... 4,464,367 £34,949,594 £35,463,920 Bullion in tie Bank of England, Now• £9,816,000 Lust time 9,570,000 Increase .. •• • These figures, coupled with the present rate of in terest, clearly prove that the complaints made of a depression in business are not without foundation. Were .the contrary the case, the heavy payments usually made to the • Exchequer at this period would rather have caused an increase in the circulation than a diminution of more than half a million ; to this has to be added the amount of 'duty paid on corn, which has far exceeded what it has generally been at this particular period. It will also be observed that, with one exception, the falling 6ff is universal throughout the kingdom. MANCHESTER STOCK EXCHANGE, SEPT. 30. We have done but little business to-day, and prices re main the same. Manchester and Birmingham, 22; Bank of Manchester, 2* ; EDD l iiritt n .tto: i tß o tNot i oe:w l d 3 l a sii,sooo n noo k .n.i of Manches ter, 8/. 11 s. 3d. and 8i; London and Brighton Loan Notes, 10 / 1 to 10k. Ditto Old Annuities LLOSING PRICES. 548 7 7:0 1 p ppp m mmm BRITISH FUNDS. ...2d. 'lndia Stock Ditto Small ...50 pm Bank Stock fur Acct. —.- India Stock for Acct... Consols for Acct. 93 ;1 FUNDS. Portuguese, 5 per cent. Ditto, New Ditto 351 Prussian, 5 per cent — Russian, 5 pei cent — Ditto, Ditto, Metallic ...... . Spanish, 5 per cent ,Ditto, Deferred.... French, 5 per cent. —f. —c. Exchange f —c. French, 3 per cent —f. —c. ,Dutch, 21 per cent. — Ditto, 5 per cent. .. Bank Stock 3 per Cent. Red. 3 per Cent. Cons 93 3i per Cent. Red... hew 3i per Cent... lOOl New 5 per Cen: Long Annuities to expire Jan. 186() Oct. 1859 Jun. 1860 FOREIG Austrian, 5 per cent.... Belgian, 5 per cent Brazilian Bonds... Buenos Ayres6 per cent 2ll Chilian, 6 per cent Colombian, 6 per cent — Ditto, Iti24 Cuba Bonds, 6 per cent BO Danish, 3 per cent Greek, 1825,5 per cent — Mexican, 5 per cent 321 Ditto, 6 per cent. 1837 Peruvian,lB2s,6 peret. SHARES. Edinburgh and Glasgow (50 paid),,.... ••• 47 Great Western, (65 paid) Ditto New Shares (50 paid),,, 59! Ditto Fifths ( 4 paid) ...... ... , .. Grand Junction (100 paid) 172 London and Brighton (50 Paid) 35 Ditto Loan Notes (10 paid) „ ...... „, 10* London and Blackwall ( paid) ... ..... ••• 6 1 London and Birmingham (00) •• • •• Ditto Thirds (32 paid) Northern and Eastern (45 paid) Paris and Rouen (18 paid) South Eastern and Dover (50 paid)......... 23 Ditto Scrip (15 paid) York and North Midland (50 paid) ... — Ditto New Shares (20 paid) Stii BELGI AN FUNDS.-11ausseLs, Sea. r. 20 Actual Debt, N per Cent , — Rothschild's Loan, Five per Cent lOl% Loan of 'I hirty Millions, Four per Celt VI Three per Cent..... _ -----.Thlrty-seven Milli, ns, ditto (1840 ) II 2 ,•,, Loan of City, !KW, Four per C ent 92 Society of Commerce, Four and a H a lf per Cent Vdi Bank of Belgium, Five per Cent .... 75% National Society . Exchang, on London (short) —Brussels Paper:, Sept. 29. 44... I rtl APi r U r.. 4 ii.••••VIEN1 1 . 11 . Sere, 21 Five per Cents. Metalliquies • II Ota Four per Cents. %three per Cents . -. Bank Shares .. Allgemeine !wig, S pt. '25. HAMBURGH BORSEN HALLE, SEPT. 2'7. Bills. Money Austrian 5 per Cents. Bona Shares. ....... ....... ..................... Anglo-Russian Loan lu9 10s% Russian 5 oer Cent., Ist series, Certificate lO3 Inscription, Ist series Russian s.per Cent. Hope and Co., 3d and 4th Series ................ .... Ditto in Certificates ...................... New 4 per Cent, (1840) tei% 8-h per Cent......... . 5113, Dutch Actual Debt, '4 Polish Bonds .............. .................. ..•• New Tickets. ... " ....... . ...... . .. Anglo-Danish Loan, 3 p er C oa t. ......... SON 8 N Spanish. New Spt .r Cents. EXCHANGES ON LONDOS. 6..." Ditto 5 per Cent. - 11111BIULGH, SEPT. 27.-13 Two months 13 7%, VIENNA. SEPT, 20.—Three months. 9. 4 6 11 PRUSSIAN FUNDS.—Blituo, SEPT. 2 d. hills. Money St. Schuld Sch., 4 per cent. .......... ........ 103 X1 1 i 3 Prussian English Bond., 1630, 1 per cent. It 24 Exchange on Lenidon • " 6 ry Prussian State Gazette, Sept 27. We understand that on and after the 2d of January next, the different banking-houses in the City will close at four o'clock instead of eve, as at present. ASHFORD.—SOUTH-EASTEIV,Ni RAILWAY. —The rail way works in this neighbourhood are proceeding right merrilie, and expectations are considerably raised that the whole line to Ashford will be done by November. It is said the contractors are to have a refresher should this be the case. The omnibuses, coaches, &c., are full each day, and the post-horses will doubtless be happy when the Ashford terminus is reached. All is bustling activity.—Dover Chronicle. THE STADE DUES.—The German papers state the new Stade duties are to be, instead .of 1-16th, the most that Hanover had any right by treaty to demand, 1-sth; but English produce is only to p ay 1-Bth. It is clear that King Ernest has neither the right nor the power to levy the ten-thousandth part of these duties, and every sixpence levied in consequence of this treaty on English goods, or English subjects, will be taken from them by their own Government to give to the King of Hanover. Instead of protecting the English against all such exactions, our Government actually lends its power to another State to plunder them. SUMMARY OF NEWS AND Vitbitt •ptntau. " Who runs may read." roxExGiv. The intelligence from the Continent is nearly desti tute of interest. France never was more quiet than at present. There is not even the report of a plot, or conspiracy, or disturbance, to amuse the people. The Commerce states that the Duchess of Orleans has, since her residence at Eu, taken hot sea-water baths at the chateau, and derived considerable benefit from them. Contracts for the restoration at the old Palais des Thermes de Julien; in the Rue de la Harpe, one of the most ancient remnants of Roman architecture in Paris, were entered into on Tuesday at the Hotel de Ville. A letter from Eu, of Tuesday, says—" The King, accompanied by the Marquis de Strada, Colonel Du mas, and M. Vatout, this . day paid a visit to the church of Saint-Laurent. It is understood that his Majesty and the Royal family will leave Eu for Saint Cloud on Saturday . 1 ' The marriage contract between Princess Sophia of Orange and the Hereditary Duke. of Saxe-Weimar Egsenach was signed at the Hague on the 24th inst. The Pope • will set out, on the 19th, for Civita Vecchia, where he will stop six days. His Holiness will then go to Castel Gondolfo, where he will remain till the end of October. A letter from Rome, of the 13th of September, says :—" Cardinal Spado is expected shortly at Rome, where he is to fill an important post. Cardinal Van nicetti Casoni will succeed him at Forli. MONEY-TRADE-COMMERCE. The half-yearly meeting of tlui Shareholders of the Bristol and Gloucester Railway Company washeld on Friday at Bristol. It appeared from the Report that the balance in hand amounted to 60,8931. 19s id. ECCLESIASTICAL. The late Archdeacon Strong, of Stamford, died worth upwards of 200,0001., the whole of which goes to his only son, the Rev. W. Strong. Viscount Melbourne has given three acres of land as a site for a new church at Bulwell, Nottinghamshire. AGRICULTURAL. The rival counties of Middlesex and Bucking ham intend to contest their superiority in a grand ploughing match, to take place on Friday next, the 7th of October, at Beavers' Farm, near Hounslow Barracks. The ploughs will be on the ground at nine, and the contest commence at ten. LAW AND POLICE. The gaol at Stafford is now so crowded, that six or seven prisoners are confined in one cell, awaiting the opening of the Special Commission. Four more rioters have since been captured at Burslem. There are also 299 additional cells being erected, which, with'the four ball-proof towers, are nearly completed. Two pieces of cannon are at the entrance, and the 34th mount guard. Aliee Lowe, a young and attractive woman, was charged at Marylebone on Friday, with having stolen a pair of brilliant ear-rings and other articles, the property of Lord Frankfort, an Irish Peer, of 17, Southwick-crescent, Hyde-park, with whom she had resided. Further hearing of the case is, postponed until Thursday next. On Friday Maurice Colnan, a police constable h 2 52, was charged at Lambeth-street, by direction of the Po!ice Commissioners, with gross misconduct as a constable, and fined in a mitigated penalty of 405., as it• was considered that dismissal from the force would, in all probability, ensue for his misbehaviour. Alfred Lee was charged at Thames-street on a'ri day with disposing of a quantity* of sheathing metal, the property of Abraham Hynes, a Jew, and com mitted upon examination for trial. LITERARY AND SCIENTIFIC. M. de Castelnau is about to make, under the sanc tion of the . French Government, an expedition to the central regions of South America. This great ex ploring journey extends across the Continent from Rio Janeiro to Lima, a line of no less than 1,000 leagues, never yet visaed by a European. M. Cas.• telnau returns along the route of the astronomer Le Condamine, by the Amazon river and Guiana. ' This enterprise was planned under the auspices of the late Duke of Orleans, and is now carried out by the Duke de Nemours. The examination of candidates for Prince Albert's prize at Eton College, was carried on the whole of last week, and the decisions made by the examiners. The grand musical festival at Newcastle-upon- Tyne, commenced on Tuesday morning in St. Nicho las' church, and in the evening at the theatre. The performances also passed off well on Wednesday. The band consisted of 184 performers. SPORTING. A prize fight ls to take place to-morrow, the 4th of October, between two gentlemen, for 1001. a side : their names are Mr. Burke and Mr. Chillcote. COU'UT-PASHIONABLE. . The Earl and Countess of Cardigan have arrived in Portman-s q uare, from Germany. The Marquis of Salisbury and Lady Mildred Cecil have left town for Hatfield House, Herts. his Royal Highness the Duke of Sussex and the Duchess of Inverness . have been visiting the Earl of Scarborough at Sandbeck Park. Lord Castlereagh is expected to arrive by the next steamer from Malta. Viscount Villiers came to town on Thursday from Drayton Manor. The Duke and Duchess of Sutherland have left Dunrobin for Castle Howard, Yorkshire. The Marquis and Marchioness of Lansdowne have been making a tour in Bavaria. Earl Granville, our late Ambassador to France, has derived much benefit from the German Spas, where he is passing the season. The Hon. and Rev. Gerald Valerian Wellesley has arrived in town from his residence at Bishopwear mouth, Durham. NIXSCELMANEOUS. A tournament took place lately at Aithrey Park, Lord Abercromby's seat, near Stirling. llis Lordship's daughter acted as Lady Paramount, and adjudged the prizes : the first to Mr. Campbell, of the 42d Regiment, and the second to Mr. Titwell. LLOYD'S SHIPPING. LONDON, OCT. 1.- Wind this day at noon, Northerly, fresh breezes, fine clear weather. DEAL, SEPT. 30.—Wind E.N.E. strong.—Arrd. from the river, John Romilly, for Halifax. DARTMOUTH, SEPT. 29.- I Sld. Waterlily, New foundland. It has blown a gale these two days from E. to N.E. PLYMOUTH, SEPT. 30.—1 t has blown a strong gale from the Eastward all night and continues. Wind E.N.E.—Arrd. Johanna, Carney, Jamaica. PORTSMOUTH, SEPT. 30.—Wind E., fresh breeze. FALMOUTH, SEPT. 29.—Wind N.E. to E.N.E., fresh gales.—Arrd. Diligence, from Newport for Stockholm, rigging damaged and sails split. SHEERNESS, SEPT. 29.—A large loaded barque is reported to be on the Oazie ; several smacks are rid ing near her. OFF THE WIGHT, SEPT. 26.—Arrd. Duncan, Ro binson, St. John's, N.B. • RAMSGATE, SEPT. 30.—The Jesina Wilhelmina, Regoort, from Grangemouth to Dordrecht, has been assisted in here, much strained and leaky, having been in contact with a ship last night. WHITSTABLE, SEPT. 30. The Barrington, Dryden, from Onega to Faversham, struck on the Spanish Sand yesterday, at 4 p.m., and filled, crew saved and landed here ; the vessel afterwards floated off the sand, and was got into the Swale by the crews of some fishing-vessels, and will be brought into Faversham Creek next tide. A cask of palm-oil and 120 pipe -staves, supposed to have come out of the S wan , sun k on Margate-sand,f have drifted on shore at Swale Cliff.—Wind, east, blowing hard. LEITH, SEPT. 29.—The Evander, (iron laden), from Grangemouth to Hull, foundered last night in the Frith; crew saved. HULL, SEPT. 30.—The Elizabeth, Brereton, from Yarmouth to Shields, parted her anchors in Grimsby Roads yesterday, and ran on the flats, but is expected off. A large barque put into Hawk Roads this morning, with loss of foretopmast. The Vivid (steamer) broke adrift in the Swin during the gale. CLYDE, SEPT. 29.—Sid. Cont en t, V a lp ara i so . A rr d. Gleaner, St. John's, New Brunswick. BELFAST, SEPT. 27.—Arrd. Carisbrook, Quebec ; Sarah, Harper, Demerara. LIVERPOOL, SEPT. 30.—Wind E. fresh.--Sld. Mer town, Bombay; Novel, Bahia; Cheshire Witch, Bra zils ; Clifton and Alf re d, New York. HOLYHEAD, SEPT. 29.—Arrd. Grecian, Havannah. OFF CORK, SEPT. 27.—Lady Falkland, Ruther ford, St. Domingo. MUNDESLEY, SEPT. 30.—The Hamburgh, Bell, from Dundee, for Abbeville, on shore at Sheringhlm, has knocked her bottom out, and sunk. SOUTHWOLD, SEPT. 30.—1 t has blown a heavy gale for the last three days, but is now more mode rate, A board painted black, 13 feet long, with " Blackett and Ridley" in yellow letters on it, was washed ashore near here yesterday ; and to-day several deals marked " Mace" have come ashore. VESSELS SPOKEN WITH.-Brig Elise of London, for Monte Video, Aug. ,6, lat. 21 S., lon. 44 W. ; Campbell, London for Barbadoes, 3d ult., lat. 25 N., lon. 32, by the William Murray, arrived at Plyinou h. William and John, of Dartmouth, 9th inst., lat. 45, lon. 23, by the Grecian, arrived at Holyhead. The Special Commission was opened on Saturday at Stafibrd, and an application, made by Mr. Lee on behalf of Mr. O'Neale to be admitted to bail, was re. jetted by the Judges because the Commission was opened, and being opened, they had no power to entertain the application. We understand that the excursions on the Croydon Railway to Anerley Gardens have not proved so at tractive as was exptctud.—Railway Times. AMERICAN NEWS. (EXPRESS PROM LIVERPOOL.) LIVERPOOL, SUNDAY MORNING. The British and North American Mail Steam-ship Caledonia, Captain Lott, entered the Mersey this morning at five o'clock, bringing New York papers to the 17th, Boston to the 18th, and Halifa.x to the 20th. The Caledonia has encountered a constant suc cession of easterly winds. She brings 35 passengers. The wife of the President of the U lifted States died on the 12th inst., after a long and severe illness, which has been the source of deep and depressing anxiety to him ever since his accession to power. She came to Washington in a state of ill-health sufficient to have warranted her being left at her residence at Williams burg, even though a painful separation, with but few opportunities of meeting, would have been the con sequence. Since she came to the white house she has never seen company at all, being for the most part confined to her chamber. Mrs. Tyler was the daughter of Robert Christian, of the county of New Kent, Virginia, who enjoyed, during a long life the confidence and esteem o f all who knew him, and served for many years as a Mem ber of the Virginia Legislature. She was born on the 13th day of November, 1790—was married to the President on the 29th March, 1813—became a mem ber of the Protestant Episcopal Church, in which she was baptised in early infancy—and died in the 52d year of her age. Her end was quiet and tranquil, like one falling from weariness into profound slumber s exhibiting a mind at rest with itself, and a heart of virtue. Indeed, in life, she was, in every respect, as has been most truly remarked in the Intelligencer— " A wife—a mother and a Christian—loving and con fiding to her husband—gentle and affectionate to her children—kind and charitable. to the needy and the afflicted." In death she sleeps the sleep of the righteous and the beloved of Heaven. The President, after paying the last sad rites to her remains, will, we learn, pass a few days with his daughter, Mrs. Semple, in the county of New Kent, and then take up his abode at the Rip-Raps for the purpose of seclusion and repose. . Mr. Roberts, the collector of the port of Philadel phia, is removed, and Mr. Thomas S. Smith, of that city, is appointed his successor. (From the New Orleans Picayune of the 4th inst.).. TExAs.—The steam-ship Merchant arrived here yesterday from Galveston. She has Texas papers to the 29th ult. The news is not important. The crops are good—the times are dull—the war cry is for the present hushed, and money is confoundedly scarce. Col. M'Leod, with the remainder of the Santa Fe prisoners, arrived at Galveston on Sunday, the 21st ult., having been out ten days from Vera Cruz. Fourteen of the men died with the black vomit at Vera Cruz, after their liberation, three (none of them American) joined the Mexican service, and Capt. Holliday died on the passage, leaving, besides those who had previously died or been liberated; and some who design going direct to. the United States, the number of 183. It is thought by many in Texas, that through the joint interposition of the agents of the United States and British Governments, a treaty of peace may be agreed on between Texas and Mexico, and that a period may be thus put to the further effusion of blood. WHEAT CROP.—A good deal of wheat in Western New York has been threshed and brought to market; and we are warranted in saying that, the crop, though abundant and in general in good order, has not equalled the early expectations and calculation bir, one quar ter, in many cases by o ne -thi r d l ess . 2uch of the wheat, likewise, which has been brought to Ro chester, has evidently been damaged by being cut in too green a state, and afterward not sufficientlyripened or dried. This is a 'very serious matter. Early cut wheat will undoubtedly make more and sweeter flour than that which stands too long, and will yield' more weight of crop, but this pre-supposes that it is not cut too early, and in the next place, that it is most thoroughly made in the sheaf or stook. In some places the wheat suffered from rust, and in refer ence to the inquiry- respecting the use of rusted straw, one of the best farmers in the State expresses his ex perience that cattle will not eat much of it, and his conviction that what they do eat will injure them.— New Genesee Farmer for September. SALES AT THE STOCK. EXCHANGE, SEPT. 16. $3,000 Kentucky Bonds, sixes 77 25 shares Delaware and Hudson cash 84 5 ditto Bank of the State New York 75 30 ditto Rank of Commerce, 'scrip 50 ditto Farmers' Loan 25 ditto Mohawk Railroad ca s h 36 25 ditto Harlem Railroad ' cas h 17. 200 ditto Long Island Railroad b3O days 51 There was a moderate but not large buSineis at the Stock Board this morning.: Harlem Railroad ad vanced 1 per cent. upon our final quotations of yester day. Delaware and Hudson declined EXCHANGE.—FOREIGN.—There has been, consider able business done in sterling bills for transmission by the Caledonia, and the supply has been moderat e . We quote on London at 71 a 7i per cent. preMium ; on Paris, sf. 322 c. a sf. 311-c. ; on Amsterdam, 39 a 391; and Bremen, 751 a 76. LA FAYETTE BANK.—The receiver of this institu tion has given notice that all debts due by it will be paid on presentment at his office, 34, Wall-street, on and after the 19th inst. CANADA. The United Parliament commenced its session at Kingston on Thursday, the 7th instant. In an extra from the office of the Kingston Chronicle, we have re ceived a copy of Sir Charles Bagoes speech to the two Houses. _ _ It commences with an allusion to the death of Lord Sydenham ; then refers briefly to the birth of a Prince in England, and to the attempt upon the life . of the Queen, - and then proceeds as follows : " I rejoice that I am able to acquaint you that a treaty betwepn Great Britain and the United States has been signed on the part of her Majesty,.and since ratified by the' Federal Senate, by which the im portant questions affecting _this province and the United States have been adjusted. From this happy settlement, the ratification of which by her Majesty .I hope soon to be able to announce to you, I augur, the most favourable consequences to the province in the maintenance of. peace, the, restoration of confidence, and the devotion of the undivided energies of its inha bitants to the internal advancement and the develop. ment of the vast resources of the country. " These have been among her Majesty's chief objects in the negotiation of this treaty ; .and I am commanded by the Queen to state to you that no wish is nearer to her Majesty's heart than that, under her rule and protection of her Crown, all her faithful subjects in Canada may rest in undisturbed .peace; may feel themselves to be one people with their fellow subjects in the British islands, and may increase in wealth, prosperity, and contentment, founded on the possession and rational enjoyment of a free and essentially Bri tish Constitution. " Gentlemen of the House of Assembly, - " I have the unfeigned satisfaction of informing you that her Majesty's Government have redeemed in the fullest manner the munificent promises made by their predecessors to guarantee the loan contemplated by this province; and I shall lay before you without delay the Act of the Imperial Parliament which gives effect to their intention. " I have been in correspondence with her Majesty's Government upon the mode in which the assistance thug given can be made most available to the province, and I shall have occasion to make an important com munication to you upbn this subject. In the mean• time I have adopted every means at my command to obviate the inconveniences of delay, and to advance the public works ; and I hope before the expiration of the present season to be able to extend them consider, ably. I have directed that full information as to the operations of the past year shall be laid before you. "It has been found impracticable to carry into ef fect in England the arrangement proposed - last year for the assistance of deserving emigrants. In redemp tion, however, of the pledge made upon this subject, her Majesty's Government have obtained from Par liament a grant of money in aid of destitute emigrants upon their arrival in this country. "It will meanwhile be satisfactory to you to know, that although the number of emigrants who have arrived directly from the mother country or through the neighbouring States, during the present season, has been much larger than during the corresponding period of last year, no serious destitution has pre- vailed among them, which would render it necessary for me to apply to you to devise means for their relief; and I have every reason to hope that there are the best prospects of their ultimate success and prosperity. " The condition of the public revenue is highly satisfactory. The patriotic measures adopted by the Legislature during the last session, to provide by means of increased taxes upon imports for restoring the credit of the _province, and meeting the charge about to be created for the completion and extension of the public works, have been eminently successful. "The "The tariff of the Imperial Parliament for „the Bri tish possessions in North America, framed as it is in a most generous spirit as regards this proyinee, will promote essentially its financial and commercial inte rests. The provisions of the Imperial Act will pro bably call for corresponding alterations in the provin-. cial scale of duties ; and I shall at an early period require your advice and assistance in making the revenue laws of this province consistent in themselves, and harmonious .with the enactments of the Imperial Parliament. "Her Majesty's Government have evinced a most liberal. dispositio.n in the consideration of the duties on agricultural produce, in connexion with the trade of Canada ; and I am led to hope that an arrangement may be made to extend the market fur Canadian pro duce, in a manner alike advantageous t o thi s p rov i nce and the mother country . The speech then touches upon varous top:es of local. interest—the establishment of district councils, edu cation and the reorganisation of the militia ; and.con . . . eludes with a - well-expressed appeal in favour of mo deration and harmony, as essential to, the benefit * result ofparl lam en tary del i rati ons.—AnzericanpaPer coinerakturAß. WINDSOR, SUNDAY.—The Queen and Prince Alber and the Royal Household attended Divine service : this morning in the private chapel within the Castle' , The Hon. and Very Rev. Dr. - Hobart, Dean of Wind- ! Ot sor, officiated. Her Royal Highness the D uc h ess o f K en t attended 4 Divine service this morning ,. in the parish church. 411:, The Rev. Mr. Hopwo o d officiated. The Rev. Gen tleman's text was the first fift een v e rses o f the 14th 44 :„, chapter of the book of Job. Lady Charlotte Dundas was in waiting on the Royal Duchess. Her Royal Highness the Duchess of Kent and Lady Charlotte D un d as w ill j o i n t h e R oya l dinner • circle at the Castle this evening. • 4./ ./' Yesterday mornin g Prince Albeit left the Castle;'` attended by Mr. G. E. Anson, fur the metropolis, Great Western Railway, by a special train, and re turned early enough for lunch. Yesterday afternoon her MajestY left the Castle fer a drive in the Park, attended by the Ladies o f the Royal suite in Carriages, Prince Albert and the ge n- tlemen of the party being on , horseback. a !' ,6 . ' Her Royal Highnes s th e D uc h ess o f K ent, : Alen& by Lady C. Dundas, r e t urne d t o F rogmore Lodtie yesterday afternoon, from town. The Prince of Wales and the Princess Royal wer e ; 4 4 . 1 taken their accustomed airings in the. Park yesterdilt accompanied by the Dowager Lady Lyttelton. • ~ ~Y Her.:„ ajesty the Queen Dowager attended D:vig: • service yesterday morning, in the Chapel Royal, .f" James's. The serm o n was p reac h e d b y t he . Rer: ;1 41 , Wesley, who - took his text from St. Mark, chap." ' verse 35. The Prayers were rea d-b y 'th e Rev'. P r ' Wesley, the Lessons were read by Rey. Mr. Haden, and the Communion Servi ce by the Rev. Dr.•Weil e . 7, and the'Rev. Mr. Haden. The Anthem Was " T4 (44 . 0 God, art praised in Sion " - (Green). Her Majesty was attended •by the Dowager w - t ;t i # Clinton, Lady Waiting ; Hon: Miss Mitch Maid of Honour in Waiting; and the Hon. Ashley, Vice-Chamberlain. - The Marchioness of Westmeath and Lord De Mauley were.arnong the nobility present.- k, His Imperial Highne ss the- Archduke' Freder ic Ferdinand of .Austria, - itecompanied• by his Higlin4 3 a Prince Esterhazy, the Austrian Amb ass ad o r; . her Majesty - the Queen DoWager yesterday at 3 t t1r ' ! 59 9 0 borough House. . Her Royal Highness the Du c h e s s o f Kent, attended by Lady - Charlotte Dundas, arrived in town on Sat e '' •1-1 day morning from her residence, Frogmore LaAg.t i 'o' o l and paid a visit to the Quee n Dowager House: Her Royal Highness partook of a deiel' A., is') with her Majesty, and i n th e a ft ernoon too k her ,vel parture on her return t o Frogmore Lodge. me . • Their Royal Highnesses the Duchess and Princess Augusta. of Cambridge, accompanied by a srl Serene Highness the Hereditary Prince of 111ecide-,_ r ,00, 1 4 , 0 1 burgh Strelitz, and atte n d e d b y Ba roness Ahlefe'''' visited the Queen Dowager. on Saturday - evening. Her Majesty the Queen Dowager took a g "' • ,W riaoe drive in the Park s "o n S a t ur d ay . Their Royal Highnesses the Princess Sophill Prince George of Cambridge- •paid visits •t° Queen Dowager yesterday > .at Marlborough Hons e . ;,, His Royal • Highness Prince Albert, attende d : J. ; .Mr. George Edward Anson (Treasurer), attendeu. o meeting at the Office of the Duchy of Cornwall' j ee • Somerset House,. on _Saturday morning, the . . , Pr' n o having travelled from Slough .-to Paddington by L. Great Western Railway. . After the meeting eel Royal Highness, .attended by. Mr. Anson, proe_ . ,,,ev - i s l to the railway' terminus, and left town by a sr': train, on his return to indior Castle. - o f His .Serene Highness the Hereditary Prineekte ~ Mecklenburgh Strelitz visited Covent- g arden Thea tre j , on Saturday evening. • The Agent for Jamaica had an interview with L °/.4 Stanley on Saturday, at the. Colonial-office. • , The Right. Hon. Henry Ellis l e ft t own on 5 10 ,S :',;; day, to,ernbark a,t,Portsmouth on his mission to Court of the Emperor of Brazil. ~ Count Kielmansogge, the Hanoverian Minist e '. ,' had an interview with the Earl of Ripon on Saturdo.” at the office of the Board of Trade. oa ,;;; Mr. Bouchier and Mr..Plunkett had interviewi Saturday with Lord Stanley, at the Colonial-effif e iy Dispatches for the Gov e rn ors o f th e West -11 1 4 e. Colonies were sent off from the Colonist-offiee on P" turday evening. o r to •.NAVAL INTELLIGENCS; ~ 47 01 (From the Hamphire:T e l egra ph.) ' 4 c 4 1 ) PORTSMOUTH, OCT. I, —.The Daphne, 20, „itp, Captain • Onslow, sailed on Wednesday for America. She has since put into Plymouth. ;1 1 , t 8 ' i f The Salamander steam-vessel, Commander Hat arrived this morning from the eastward, al -0 4 1 7 ' 6 14 1 1, ceeded this afternoon to Plymouth, to take on the Right Hon. Henry Ellis, Special Minister t ° Brazils. The Itnautn, Lieut. J. Mottley, Commanding , tended to replace , the Magnificent , as' guard-sh i p Port Royal, Jamaica, sailed on Sunda3 rd'er 6l The Cambridge, 78, C apt ai n Barnard,r s home from the M e dit erranean to b e pai d on ' o•_ The Vindicti ve , 50, Captain Nicolas, in .3 progress to th e C , hina seas, reached Java Il ea a nd the Straits of S un d a , in 70 days from Torbay' h in 32 . consecutive days she made 246 miles each 'lOl hours, having in th a t ti me c l ear ed 7,880 mi l e,!' grid '4 some days, from noon to noon, she l og ged 300 01 . 4 : 1 1 4 The Semarang, ,26, is ready to re ceive Inen.onea. officers, . and,. it is- understood, will be commi ss : by Captain Belcher, for surveying service in , The St. Vincent (flag-ship . of the . Commander ca Chief), at this port, is ordered to be rated as t;ec class third rate, with a complement of 640 men- .Pe. her laittie , The Abo, Russian store-ship, sailed for St. tersburgh on Wednesday, but returned on th e lowing day; in consequence of contrary winds basin o 0 The Orestes, 18, was taken out of the asin Tuesday. Her destination is' the Mediterrane al i l i o* - In Harbour—St. Vincent, Victory, El cel s Royal George, Warspite, Bellone (Austrian), o °ol Nautilus, Rocket, Alban and . Echo steamers, Sylvia tender. . . • At SpitheadAbO (Russian). PROMOTIONS AND ArroixTxtß.NTs. Woo d, YACHT PROMOTIONS.----COMMander--T. to the rank of Captain. 1 812) Lieutenants—Paulson • (1,822) ; and Dwyer ( b the rank of Commander. 6 1 ° Mates—F. J. Diggens (1836), C. J. 1 (1836), J. S. .Davison (1836), and • I n gle (183 Assistant to the rank of Lieutenan. , ) Surge on.—Dr. C. R. t ßrien (1834)' t °t!ie • rank of Surgeon. 0 PaosiorioNs.--Commander-G. W... C, -.id, • • ',Aj (1837), to the rank of Captain. • . Lieutenants—Philip Hodge Somerville (~,1 8, ,1.C 3 4' ; ' 0 , late of Persian; George Thomas Maitland .. " - r eastts. l f (1823), of the Cambrian ; Henry Frowd late of the Termagant ; Charles Edmund T el ' „ tl* l o 4 (1832), Flag, Lieutenant to Sir W. .Parker, , rank of Commander. - • Mates—Archibald Douglas Jolly (1836) ; Th l rys° ; Johnson Smyth (1836) Frederick Howard „30,‘ (1835), of the Carysfort ; George ,Newcomen of the Weazle ; Henry , Hannant (1837), of the l e bc inagant ; Alexander Crombie Gordon (1838) , ° f 11 - 11 v Queen ; Edward Wollesbni Lang (1837), of the , Chester; and William,Leigh Lambert (1837) 1 :"' Electra, to the.rank of Lieutenant. Second Masters—W. R. Pike, James Cha in i t e and John William King, to the rank of Master. the!..'— Assistant Surgeon- - ---A. Woodcock (V,olage) , t° rank of Surgeon. • • a 0 1 7' Clerk—Stephen Rains to the, rank, of P.urs r ;et ,. 01 , APPOINTMENTS.—Commander--G. W. 6° ll , to / 1 William and Mary yacht: • Lieutenant—Henry Loyd to the Thunder , . Assistant .Surgeon--.F. B. Pritchard to theqL 7 i.e. Second Master—F. 11. \ iblett o the WarspkW-1. Midshipmen—Hon. A. B. Cochrane to the ki ' e.;:. mender; C. Read to the Eicellent. Or First Engineer—Mr. W. Shaw to Williain Mary yacht. jet, 4 4 0 Second Engineer—John Richard to Saltunan ths . of PORSMOUTH, SEPT. 29.—The inefficiencybee steaniers belonging to , the Royal Navy has long tit irsi a subject of surprise and complaint among men. In the naval corre.pondence of the t he r nearly a twelvemonth ago, ,the want 6ipowe steam-vessels belonging to the Governraeni t , noticed. It was then stated that there were on i ; steam.frigates whose engines were upwards n'i Of 4 0 4 horse-power, while all the rest of ihe steam l e t . of engines of such trifling power that, in theo‘;be their being on a lee shore in a gale of wind , ' 0 ,0; with great difficulty they could "hold their 0 ' that much less afford assistance to any sailing-yell er ~ i i t os might be in . eomnany with them, by .towing ,: rej itif•4,9)4 The majority of the Govermint steamers crippled in their utility from th 3 ill-advised, _ id Oft pensive economy of the parties who formerly,,n r ro p_o. vo lp sway of the Admiralty not supplying them wi th r engines in order to save A trifling expens!' for tfie - 0 9 Echo steamer, which is stationed at this par , ' f the purpose of towing the ships of war in and per -4 )4'3 harbour, has been found at times quite unabl.stovieri-....0,6 form the duty assigned to her, and,merehant tow 0 1 ' have been sent for from Southampton, t o the pre" ,- ..„45, vessels of large . size. is,unnerstood that. , t oaf j sent Admiralty intend that all steamers .. t .t.. na e ogir ie !7o ,4 s henceforth be...fitted out shall be supplied vin se. 41 9 , i of much greatk , r power than tle now in ' l e of lif t' recent. circumstances .attending the volt f advers e Majesty to Scotland, when, in consequence , e tijwee oil ~-y3p,/ winds, the Royal yacht was compelled to by steainers, of inadequate power, and whef ere bstli:s_ r e turn it was found necessary to equip a lu e 071 steamer to eativey,• her, to Woolwich> lint. ° n _ t floe d' four Which 'formed the escort having sufficien r ■