The Sun. — London, England, 1842-09-22 00:00:00

>IRS. TROLLOPE'S NEW WORK. Just ready, in 2 vols. dewy BvO., VISIT TO ITALY IN 1841. By Mrs. TROLLOPE, ..Aithor of "Paris and the Parisians," " Vienna and the Austrian.," "Domestic Manners of the Americans," &t. Richard Bentley, New Burlington-street, Publisher in Ordinary to her Majesty. Just ready, in 2 vols. post Svo., WILLIAM LANGSIIAWE, THE COTTON LORD. Y A story of Manchester in the present Day. By Mrs. STONE, Author of " The Art of Needlework," &c. ,Richard Bentley, New Burlington -street. THE NEW NOVEL. Now ready at all the Libraries ' in 3 vols., - p ERCIVAL NEENE. By Capt. MARRYAT; R.N., C. 8., Author of " Pet•r Simple, " "Jacob Faithful," &c. " Will add a conspicuous feather to the Gallant Captain's Iterary plume."—Literary Gazette. •• Superior to any of the author's more recent productions. Ills ocean fights are described with great force and animation. -Tnere'is as mo..h freshness about them as if Capt. Marryat had never penned a naval novel before."—Observer. Henry Colburn, Publisher, 13, Great Marlborough-street. HAMBURGB, 12TH AUGUST, 1E42. IS MAJESTY the EMPEROR of AUSTRIA, HIS MAJESTY the EMPEROR of RUSSIA, AND HIS MAJESTY THE KING OF PRUSSIA, HAVITIg A UTHORISED and GUARANTEED several DIS TR 1 HOTIONS of MONEY DIVIDENDS, by which, th )1,9,-1 they are NO LOTTERIES, LARGE FORTUNES nay be obtained. HEINE BROTHERS, at HAMBURGH, are Selling GENUINE and WARRANTED SELECTED BONDS for the said DISTItIBLI noiNs. R . 1`..0113 desirous to purchase may receive, PREVIOUS to giving any order, the PROSPECTUS with full PARTI - urea addressing, 'War-MUT DELAY, a line to HEINE BR OTHERS, at HAMBURGH. . - VIGHT THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED MONEY DIVIDENDS will be divided in Novena lwr next, amongst 8,200 SELECTED Bonds of the Loan ne gotiated in the year 1820, and GUARANTEF.D by the GO VERNMENT and his Royal. Highness the GRAND DUKE of BADEN. 1 Dividend 50,000 Florins • 50,000 Florins 1 do. 25,00 0 " 1 do. 12,000 • 1 do. 10,000 " 1 do. 5,000 " •• • - 5,000 8 do. 1, 000 B,OOO 10 do. 500 " 5,000 10 do. 200 " 2.)0 do. 110 " 200 do. 105 " 467 do. 100 " .7,300 do. 94 " 8,200 Money Dividends, amounting to 892,900 Florins, or 74,4001. Sterling Money. ,flOO SELECTED Bonds, each of which obtains one of the ab..ve Dividends. Largest Dividend' £4,166 13 4 Smallest Dividend 7 16 8 12 florins equal to £1 sterling, a trifle more or less, as per the day's exchange. All the Dividends payable without any deduction whatever. Direct for the few Bonds which are still on sale, WITHOUT DELAY, to HEINE BROTHERS at HANIBURGH. Bonds are now on sale at £l3. AFTER the 30th INST., IF NOT EARLIER, A HIGHER RATE WILL BE ESTABLISHED, since the stock does not suffice for the orders. Those who remit £l5 before a rise in price will have been established, will receive an order for the surplus of £2, together with a warranted SELECTED Band. To those shoe order reaches us. too late for being attended to, their remittance will be returned. by first post. HEINE BROTHERS. Ilamburgh, Ist September, 1842. POSTSCRIPT.—HaIves of 'Bank Notes not considered Payment before the receipt of the corresponding Halves ; but the corresponding Halves can be sent on receipt of the Bonds. 2 Bonds, £26 3 Bonds. £39 4 Booth, 52 5 Bonds, 65 More than 5 Bonds cannot be disposed of in favour of one plat ,haler. the stock being too small fur larger sales. On the other hand, orders for LESS than a whole Bond cannot be at -tended to, the GENUINE Baden Bonds being altogether w I lends. THEATRE ROYAL, COVENT-GARDEN. THIS EVENING, SEPTEMBER 22, Will be performed Bellini's Opera of NORMA.—Pollio, Mr. W. harnsoll ; Oroveso, Mr. Giubilei; Flavius, Mr. Binge; N9rma, Miss Adelaide Memble; Adalgisa, Miss Rainforth; Clotilda, Miss Lane. After which wilt be repeated the New Comedy, in Two Aets, writ. ten by Douglas Jerrold, Esq., entitled GERTRUDE'S CHERRIES, tot{ WATERLOO IN 1835 Willoughby, Mr. Bartley; Vincent, ."r. W. Lacy ; Guibert, Mr. Diddear ; Jack Halcyon, Mr. Harley ; Crossl , one. Mr. Meadows; Angelica, Miss Cooper; Mrs. Crossbone, Sirs. klumby ; Gertrude. Mrs. W. Lacy. Doors open at half-past six, and the Performances begin at Seven. Dress Boxes 75.. Second Price Be. 6d , First and Second Circles 55., Second Price 28. ed.; Pic. 35., Seeond Price 2s. ; Gallery Is. Tickets and Places for the Boxes to be taken of Mr. Whitlow, at the Box. Chico, from Ten till Four, where Season Tickets may be had. Private Boxes to be had at the Box.ofli e; of Mr. Andrews, 167. New Bond.street ; Mr. Mitchell, Old Bond street; and of Mr. z•ams. Pali Mall. DA VIDGE'S ROYAL SURREY THEATRE. Camhination of talent, biz. 'l'. P. Cooke, and the finest Company in London. THIS EVENING, SEPTEMBER 22, Will be prodnced a Nev Drama entitled THE LOVE PLEDGE ; OIL A SISTER'S SACRIFICE. Characters by Messrs. Hicks, Noville, Smith, Mis. Vining, &c. After lieenery. Haines's Nautical Drama, MY POI 1, ,p 7{ L g AitipiEß JOE.--Harry ilauiyard, Mr. T. V. Colts, inc TR Ter, "li+lr It. Hennvr • Waxend, Mr. W. Smith ; e _ Mary R; Hohrier ; Abigail, Miss E. Torrey. • 4, 01194/11.0w0:141.the.celetwatecl DELL -r.i;conerudc MILLER, AND HIS MEN.--Grimiofr. ME tit Hrlfrltif9.llLothitir, 511117. , T.4 - 11cits ; Frlberg, ; tr- 414 dincs 4r , f)kit # 4 4g14 4 : 4 ') 4 l• •‘' ' i•"‘t. - Mica :did PribateSoics may be find Of Mr. J. Kerschneß s at the t Bic Mee, Oxitti Elite!! tin:Foul-daily. ' • _• . rHEATREr.E934I. ENGLISH OPERA-HONSE. Cartee," the Lion King, and his wonderful trained animals,:every :1; THIS 'EVENING, SEPTEMBER 22. m CARTER, the Lt - n King, will appear in a Ne w interesting Oriental . Drama, written expre.sly for him - by J. 'I. H Ines, Eso., called I'HE LION KING; OR, THE BRUTE TA MER THE Do: ERZ—Omer, the Lion Tamer, M Carter. " A net which will be repeated the popular New Drama, called ED. DYSTONE LIGHTHOUSE.—Davie Grey, Mr. Howard ; Ralph, Mr. Oxner. y ; Sandy Armstrong. Mr. J. T. Haines ; Black Bess, Miss Tyrrell ; Fanny, Miss L Melville. To conclude wi h a Novel Burletta, wri ten by Pierce Egan. Esq., hill of fun, frolic, and whim, called LIFE IN DUBLlN.—Corin thlatr fern, Mr. Wm. Howard; Jerry, Mr. J. T. Haines; Jemmy Green, Mr. Oxherry ; Logic, Mr. Bolling worth ; Mrs. Green, Miss f.. Uelvill ; Kate Brilliant, Miss rescott Wai de ; Betscs Tasteful Miss R. Isaacs; Rose Daemll. Miss Beresford. Boxes, 4s. Pit, 2s.—Gallery, Is. Doors open at Half-past Six ; ccniinel.ce at Seven; Half-price, A Quarter before Nine Private Boxes to be had of Mr. Grogan, at the Private Box-office ; and of Messrs. Andrews, Mitchell, Sams, and Bally, at their Libraries. ROYAL SURREY ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS. --- THE TWO LA ST WEEKS OF THE SEASON. ,t; 11 AND EVENING FETES, on DIONOAYC, TUESDAYS, Ana I'HIT as !) AYS, with the folowing matchless COLlllaination of null e attractions:— The celebrated MENAGERIE, recently enriched by' several Zco. og.cal rarities. Te.e stupendous TYPO R A MIC MODEL A L.FRESC 0 of ROME hum the lett bank of the Tiber. - 'the PROMENADES USICALE:S by the unrivalled Rind of ind Instruments, conducted by Mr. Godfrey including Overture an I lila the Triompbale—Quadrilles, " Le Voleur," and " Prince of "-- l'ot Pourr , s " Jocko," Fra Diavolo," " Melange de Danses ' " and " Ern Strauss von Handel"—A new se lection from the works of Handel—Grand Duo " Dove Vai " from " Guillaume " performed by Handley and Prospere—Glee Mynheer van Dune. *—Spanish And Grand Papal State March. Atter tha Concert the Illumination of St. Peter's, and the Giran. dola of Saint Angelo, with Southby's magnificent Pyrotechnic Spec. Extriordinary Aquatic Fireworks on the Lake, and Superb of Fire, Ailinssion to the whole of the Entertainmenti, One Shilling. Open at Ten in the Moining.—Feeding at Ha f-past Four.—Con. cart at Half-past Five.—Fireworks at Eight, EWSPAPER .i.:;,:tract from a Return of the Number of Newspaper Stamps, at One Penny and Ono Halfpenny, issued to the - several Newspapers in England, Scotland, •acid Wales, from the Ist of April to 30th June, 184 i‘clusive Number Amount of of Advertisement Stamps. Duty. . ....... 246,090 252 13 6 260,000 278 3 6 313,000.=. 323 3 6 bulk of the peasantry have no interest in the soil but that which they derive from poor-rates, which seems to be just enough. to keep them quiet, whatever degradation may be their lot, without giving.them an atom of property. When they transfer themselves or are transferred to the towns, they are contented with a similar or some what better lot, and thus the condition of the la bourers in the rural districts has determined in. a great measure the condition of the labourers in towns. In the country we find the - soil owned in great masses, and the labourers without pre perty ; in the towns there are many rich mer chants and great factory owners, and the bulk of the working artisans are nearly as poor as agricul tural labourers. This condition, of the labouring classes, with all its consequences of occasional deep distress and thorough destitution, is not the fruit of any species of industry, for it is common to agriculture and manufactures. It is the con sequence of the distribution of property, and only those who will not give themselves the trouble to discriminate, or who wish to confuse and con found the public, will ascribe it to manufacturing industry, however extensively carried on. The great distinction, we think, between manufacturing, industry and agricultural industry is, that the limner is carried on by many per sons in conjunction, while the latter is carried on by single individuals, or by pairs. Whether a man beats with a hammer on an anvil, or guides a horse along a furrow, does not seem of much consequence ; but he who beats with a hammer generally does it in a workshop in conjunction with several other persons, while he who drives his team in a field may see nobody but his mate the whole working day. In our judgment, that is the great and essential difference and distinc tion between manufacturing and agricultural in dUstry. To dwell in a town implies to live and work continually with one's fellow-creatures—to dwell in a rural district iniplies living in a great measure in solitude. What is the leading consequence of this es sential distinction, for we can only look at lead ing consequences ? It nourishes amongst agri culturists a surly sense of individual self-suffi ciency, which is miscalled independence. A peasant seldom needs much help. The plough man and his mate, or the waggoner and his mate, can perform all they have to perform without any assistance. The hedger or the ditcher may work the whole day in solitude. The ar tisan, on the contrary, is continually need ing the aid of . others, or he works in conjunction with them. The shoemaker or the tailor, for example, rarely cuts out his own work, and one man rarely completes a whole garment or an entire shoe. his the work of se veral hands. The same principle pervades the whole circle of manufacturing industry ; the weaver can do nothing without the spinner, and the dyer must wait till the weaver has prepared the web he is to dye. So in casting, to quote another illustration—and every art or manufac ture, yields its own—one man makes the wooden model, another the mould in sand, a third pre pares the metal, and a fourth perhaps guides its gliding molten red, when all is prepared, into the destined hole. Each and all of these men looks for the aid of others to get his daily bread. The consequence is that manufacturing industry ge nerates in all engaged in it a deep practical sense of the dependence of man on man, which is at the bottom of all toleration and all justice. The theme is very extensive, and we feel the impracticability of doing justice to it in the com pass of a newspaper article ; nor should we have ventured on it were we not compelled to read, almost daily, the silliest diatribes possible of ig norant journalists, and ignorant, but most pre sumptuous, preachers against the manufacturing industry, not only of the country, but of the human race. It confirms our view to know that religious toleration and the love of justice have strengthened in mankind as the manufac turing and town population have grown on the agricultural and scattered population. That Test Acts and penal laws have been abolished amongst us are no hap-hazard or chance conse quences of the fine speeches of the, heaven-born orator; they are the result of that general sense of dependence of man on man, and of that gene ral love ofjustice which have grown up amongst us with the extension of our town population and our manufacturing industry. Let us add, in conclusion, that this sense of mutual dependence, caused by men habitually working together, begets a power of combination to achieve other things besides the production of cloth or corn, though that be the most essential, which shouldrender a . town population the pride of the politician. Venice, Genoa, Florence, Pisa, Antwerp, were all manufacturing towns, and each in its turn made a great figure in his tory, conquering large territories, or nursing the arts into gorgeous splendour. They achieved so much by the power and habits of combination, which were forced on their crowded people. And has not the same power of combining multitudes to the attainment of one end now grown up and been for some time one distinguishing character istic of Great Britain, enabling her to achieve great conquests abroad and mighty works at home, surpassing. both in the extent of her em pire and her internal conveniences, all previous nations? To rail against manufacturing industry is to rail against the means of making men feel a sense of mutual dependence, and becoming affec tionate, friendly, and just. It is railing, too, against the best means of teaching men how to combine their exertions for the attainment of a common end, and so achieving greatness both in arts and arms. We call attention to a letter on the Parochial Assessment Act, which was passed to secure a uniformity of rating. When it was under dis cussion, Mr. POULETT SCROPE stated, we think, that such an Act could not be advantageously passed till the Poor-law Commissioners had been called into existence; and to secure its well-work ing the Act was in a manner placed under their guardianship. Accordingly it was enacted that no valuation for rating was to have any effect till the Commissioners had approved of it. In the present case a valuation was approved of by their which a party appealing against was en abled to set aside. The same valuation was re newed, and then the party, on applying t o th e Commissioners for assistance, was informed that 'their approVal applied only to the form of the document. We. publish the letter chiefly to make the public aware of the fact, as this is perhaps the first case of the kind that has occurred ; and to inform all ratepayers who may rely on the Commissioners, that they have now, as before, no other redress for an unequal valuation but the costly and troublesome one of an appeal. The value of a successful appeal, after the cost and trouble of making it have been incurred, may be learned from our Correspondent's commu nication. The Magistrates in petty session quashed the rate on account of inequalities in the valuation ; • but the parties who had made it,. within a month, made another fate on the same valuation or rentals, and that rate was approved of by one Magistrate residing in the parish, the rates on whose property had been previously ob jected to, and by another Magistrate residing at a distance, the two gentlemen acting separately. Thus a rate which two Magistrates, acting to gether in petty session, set aside, two other Ma gistrates acting individually, one of them a pa r ty s much i nterested in the quest i on , r e stores ; and the perso n who u first 1 rate, must g o eC t e h s i s .o ru u l a. l3 l - 1 appealed a s a l e n d l e agaia f s vexatiousthe process again—since the n-3 qincueetsl t f ion the Poor-law y way be eve r Comm issioners yond declare that their jurisdiction—with a chance, if he attempt it, of being defeated. 1 le case illustrates something more than the injustice which may be perpetrated under a voluminous form intended to prevent injustice. A Magistrate living in a parish in which his own property lies, sanctions a rate which is thought by the o bjector to relieve that Magistra te 's pro perty unjustly, and to pres s un j ustly upon the property of others. It happens, we are informed, the largest land g is connected by o tt N i v a n t e E r b e i n M t a ht i s t p r a a l t i e s h i,s and b y f her er marriage with the other landowners. All the farms on their estates are held at will, a n d sow, of his tenants, filling the parish offices, made the rate, and got the valuation made, which is objected to on - account of its inequality. By means of his own tenants, he, and he alone, in fact, gets the valuation made, ordains the rate on that valuation, approves of it as a Magistrate, and, by his situation and his influence, obtains for it the sanction of another Magistrate. He dispose's, despotically and unjustly, of the property of the rate-payers. • How can the farmers, whether they be his tenants or little landoWners, or the tenants of little landowners, make any successful resistance against such injustice? • The majority of them know little or nothing of the intricacies of the law; they are puzzled when ever they come into contact with it, and resign their will to whoever will undertake to lead them. The landlord or the clergyman must take that office on him; they generally work toge ther; they are not unfrequently tlte same per sat, or persons of the f same family, or the cler gyman is dependent an the squire. Thus the farmers in such cases—and something similar may be found in the majority of the parishes in England—are no better than the slaves of the squire and the parson. What Lord KAIMES said of the Scotch farmers, as they existed a century ago, is now true of the English farmers : —" Their condition was so low, that it was hope less to expect agricultural improvement from them till their condition was raised." The com munity might bear this infliction with much equanimity, if it were confined to the agricultural districts; but, to uphold that rural deSpotism, Corn-laws are maintained, and the whole nation suffers to a considerable extent from the slavery of . the tenants-at-will and the depotism of the lords of the soil. His Grace the Archbishop of ARMAGH has— as was to be expected from a BERESFORD—been entering his earnest and deliberate protest against the National System of Education esta blished in Ireland by the late Government. At his annual visitation of the diocese of Armagh, held in that city on Thursday last, his Grace thus expressed himself on the subject :—" The Established Church of the country must always feel interested in the education of the people, and it was but natural to expect that when the Government was about to establish a national system, they would have consulted with that Church ; but such was not the case. The system was established Without consulting the heads of the National Church. He never objected to the Government giving the best education they could, and he would not now object to it; but he must be left free to either dissent from, or approve of, any system which might be adopted. The Esta blished Church could not approve of the National System ; they had strong objections to it. A child might be sent to the schools con nected with it, and receive secular instruction, while at the same time he received no reli gious instruction at all. They never could give up the Protestantprinciple of Scriptural edu cation. They would never allow any one tosay who should, or who should not, read GOD'S word. It was the right of all, and as ministers of religion, they could never submit to such dictation." The reason of the Archbishop of ARm*Gfes opposi tion to the late Government education system is very evident. It is of too Catholic; a character to suit the intolerant views of a high Church man. Were it otherwise—were the system established on a narrow, instead of a wide basis; were its primary objects to encourage a hostile spirit towards Popery, and an unbounded rever ence for the prejudices, privileges, perquisites, &c., of Mother Church, then the Archbishop of ARMAGH would no doubt be found in the ranks of its warmest advocates; but because the system happens to have for its principal aim, the reconciling instead of the fomenting of diffe rences between the Protestant and Catholic, it is honoured by the special hostility of this efferves cing Prelate. As for his Grace's remark that the Church " would never give up the Protestant principles of Scriptural education," we all know what that means. A firm, inflexible faith in the pleasant doctrines of the divinity of tithes; a readiness to swallow off-hand, and, if possible, digest, the whole Thirty-nine Articles; the encouragement of an inveterate hatred for dissent, and of an ardent admiration of every thing orthodox and • canonical ;—the enforc ing of these views and feelings constitutes, in the eyes of a high Churchman, the " Protestant principle of Scriptural education," and hence receives the august sanction of the Archbishop of ARMAGH. But we tell this over zealous Prelate that such a system of education, no matter how warmly it may be patronised by Mother Church and her ghostly staff of Arch bishops and Bishops; Deans and Sub-Deans, Ca nons and Minor Canons, Archdeacons, Pre bendaries, and Pluralists of all sorts and sizes, will never again find favour in the eyes of Par liament or the people. Henceforth, a national system of education to be popular, must be ca tholic in its character, and have for its chief ob ject the toleration of all sects and creeds. It must countenance no sycophantic pandering to the prejudices of starch and rigid orthodoxy; no playing into the hands of priestcraft; for the days of bigotry are well nigh over, notwithstand ing that Doctor PHILPOTTS still lives and thrives. The writers in the French journals display bad taste and still worse judgment in their dis quisitions on the treaty concluded between this country and the United States. They seem ab solutely at a loss to form anything like a decided opinion on the subject, at one time asserting that England has been lowered a peg, to gratify their jealousy of her power, and at another, praising the activity and devotedness of her statesmen to their country and her interests, in order to make an attack upon their own Government, and especially Louis PHILIPPE. " England," says one, " always ready to draw the sword when her demands are resisted, has just proved by her treaty with the United States that she knows how to yield opportunely, and that her pride can bend before her embarrass ments—this is a lesson—a hint to us. Whenee arises the difference between the two countries? In two words it may be stated. to be that the American Cabinet depends on its strength at Immo against foreign Powers, and the 'French Cabinet needs foreign assistance to resist what it finds at home." It is really impossible to discover by any of their remarks whether they consider the treaty good or bad for• England, but judging from the acrimony which pervades the articles, we infer that England has acted wisely, and that their only cause of regret is that the dispute was not prolonged till some unforeseen events should unite France and Ameriw ca against. this country. This, to say the l east of it, does not display any great magnanimity or great con fidence in the power of France; forhile they boast of their vast armies, and well-equipped fleet, they seem at the same time very anxious to have a few ofJONATHAN'S ships to assist them in a war with England. France, from her posi tion, her large population, and the bravery of, her troops, is sufficiently powerful to act • her own part without the aid of strangers; and writers therefore, who by trusting to American co-operation, throw doubts on that point, cannot be called men of high moral courage or good patriots. The right of search, however, is the great topic of discussion, and their uneasiness as regards the question is evidently not a- little in creased by a consciousness of baying first pro posed a convention for the suppression of the slave trade, and after arrangements had been made, turninground and breaking faith with this country. They now contend that the treaties of 1831 and 1833 are annulled, and call upon their Go vernment to place France, as regards the slave trad e, on the same footing as America. Without ad- Mining their claims, however, we may say that if the principles agreed' to in the treaty went adopted by all other., nations; the slave trade would be annihilated in.twerve months. England • and -America 'are to• keep a number of ships on the African coast, carrying at least 160 guns. Let France, and Spain, and Russia, and all other countries that profess a wish to put down the abominable traffic, - furnish their quota, and we. should then have a fleet such as the world never saw; engaged in a -- gatre - d - eause, and fully ade quate- to 'capture or destroy every slaver that appeared on the coast. If a general plan of this kind were adopted, England and America, who were the first to denounce; the slave trade, would have the honour and the glory of sealing its fate. We have received Madrid letterS and papers to the 12tIr. Notwithstanding the various ru mours as tot probable change of Ministry, the general opinion is that the Cabinet will undergo .no moJification until the opening of the Cortes. The resignation of CALATRAVA i the Minister of Finance, is no longer talked of; as it is said that he has succeeded in obtaining some funds wherewith to pay the employes of the State. The English Secretary of Legation at Lisbon is ex-. pected at Madrid, but it is not. thought that his visit is in any way connected with a diplomatic mission. Letters from Cordova mention a disgraceful collision as having taken place between the tional Guard and the Municipality, on the occa sion of the election of same officers. Out of 23 of the municipal councillors 16 have given Diu their resignations. The Government is making strict investigation into the affair. Mr. SOUTHERN, Secretary to the British Ler tion in Lisbon, was expected in Madrid ; but does not appear that he had been charged %• any political mission. The 3 per Cents. were done at 211 at 60 days, for 2,600,000 reals, and the 5 per Cents. at 27 13-16 kl 5 .16 at 60 days, for 14,400,000 reals. We have received the whole of the French Papers. The only topic discussed is the treaty concluded between England and Ame rica, and the writers seem determined to make the most of it. The Sentineile of Toulon, dated the 16th inst., states that the Ville de Marseilles ship-of-the-line, which is to convey Baron DE LANGSDORF, the French Minister Pleni potentiary, to Rio Janeiro, was likewise to assist at the fetes which are to be celebrated there on the occasion of the marriage of the Emperor PEDRO 11. With- a Princess of the Royal Family of Naples. Another ship of the line, on board of which it was believed that Ad miral CASEY would hoist his flag, was likewise to proceed to the Brazils from Brest. The Sen tinelle adds, that the Belle Punic frigate, under the command of the Prince DR JOINVILLE, would also leave for that destination. One of the sisters of the EMPEROR, who is said to be affianced to the Prince, is to take passage in Admiral CASEY'S ship, and their marriage will be celebrated on their arrival in Paris. The following are extracts: — The Moniteur has no official part. A pretty extensive pamphlet, by General Bugeaud, is to be published to-day by the bookseller, Dentu, entitled L' Algerie Desmoyens de conserver et d'utiliser cette Conquete. The name and the situation of the author give great importance to this pamphlet, and the clear, frank, and military style in which the questions are treated render it still more interesting.— Le Constitutionel. The Madrid Journals - of the 12th are uninteresting. The Patriota says that M. Olozaga will return to Madrid by the opening of the Cortes. The Barcelona Journals are to the 13th. They continue to discuss the question of smuggling. The Imparcial is alarmed at the decision by which the Director-General of the Customs of Catalonia permits the importation of certain foreign goods, in the manu facture of which some cotton is used.—Le Commerce. BOURSE—PARIS, MONDAY, SEPT. 19. First Highest Lowest Last Price. Price. Price. Price. French Fives (ea div.) 118 50... 118 60... 118 50... 118 55 Fours (ea div.) 101 ... 101 .. 101 ... 101 3 per Cents 80 ••• 80 ••• 80 ... 80 Bank of France....— 3%5 —.3265 ...3265 .. 3265 Laffitte Bank I,ooof 1035 ..1035 ...1035 —.1035 5,000 f 5047 50...5047 50...5047 50.-5047 50 Belgian Bank 7BO ••• 78 0 ... 777 50... 777 50 Belgian Fives 1840 lO4l ... 105 Spanish Active 92 ••• 22 Passive 3i ••• i ••• 3i 3i Neapolitan... lO7 20... 107 20... 107 20... 107 20 105 ... 105 ... 105 ... 105 Roman RAILWAY SHARES Versailles, R.B 251 2 5 251 25... 251 25... 251 25 Rouen . 551 25... 551 25... 551 25... 551 25 Orleans. 575 ••• 575 ••• 573 75_ 575 Strasburg to Bale .....• 202 50... 205 ... 202 50... 205 The Arch-Duke Frederick of Austria left town yesterday afternoon on a visit to her Majesty, at 'Windsor Castle. A select party has been invited to meet his Highness. Sir Robert Peel arrived in town yesterday after noon from Drayton Manor. THE NEW BOUNDARY LucE.-111r. Wyld, of Charing cross, has brought out a sketch of the north-eastern boundary dispute be tw een Great Britain and the United States, finally claimed i n which are l a id d own t h e li nes ori d by the respective co un t r i es , an d th e line fixed by the late trea ty. It will be seen that by this arrangement the boundary awarded by th e l ate King of Holland is closely adhered to, with the excep tion of a tract of country on the west, extending about seventy miles by twelve, which is given to Canada. The map will be found very useful in other respects, as it exhibits on a large scale the St. Lawrence, with its numerous islands, for some miles above Montreal, with Nova Scotia, New Brunswick. and the other dependencies in the east, and a considerable portion of the United States. Courier Glae '''''''''''''' Standard . • ••• ••• • • • SUN..— ..,••• • ..... TO CORRESPONDENTS:, - • J"." Custom is in favour. of A, ;xndif,weliadAie e,lsiokto use the word, we sh ould be inclined la follow mui, as a master ; but we are not aware at present of "Y authority on the point,. tittit-t w • A TEIt AT LOND(Vg flii/DGT. THIS DAY: 5 minutes after 31 Evening minutes after LONDON ; THURSDAY MORNING, SEPTEMBER 22 , 1842, As a very large proportion of our people are engaged in manufactures, and as a still larger proportion must be so engaged, or find n o cm _ ployment at all, and as a great deal is said of •the demoralising nature of such employment, it seems advisable to form as correct a notion as possibl'e of theinfluence of manufitctures on the rharacter-or_ a people. To do this it is necessary vo - distinguish between the effects of tnanuthc. induStry and the effects of our peculia r light of property. It is also necessary to avoid lent - founding the manufacturing population with the loose and idle persons who are to be found in every large town, but who are no more a fair t. ; - )ecimen of the whole than are the two or three smugglers or poachers who may be found in :Almost every village a fair specimen of the agri cultural population. On this head such a warn . sng sufficient to discriminate between the teffects of property and the effects of manufac turing industry. We must extend our remarks. rn this enttntry property is already heaped up in ?eat masse s, and there are a great multitude of :men who have to live on wages earned from day 2 0 day. In no other country of Europe is there ranch a Wilds of labourers, owning nothing but their labour, to ',lte found, as in our islands. Th e • A .1,,,„ 4, s ~ a V r 0 tih r 1 f ~ , 4 121 0 1 , A y , ',.. • !- 'r .:14 ,IL-'e14..) A47t4 ')- ` ll ' , • - 00*: 4 4 1: : . 1 0. ' ...1 ... ... I • ' 1 4C- ...! 1 . 1 it 2\ lan* TTIE SUN, LONDON, THURSTIAN IVIORNING I SEPTEMBER 22, 1842 COURT CIRCULAR. WINDSOR, WEDNESDAY.—TheGeenand Prince Albert walked in the Slopes in the forenoon. Her Majesty and his Royal High ness v i s i te d t h e D uc h ess On of Kent in the morning, and remained to lunch with her Royal liighness at Fro gmore L o d ge. returning to the Castle the Queen rode out in a carriage and four, accompanied by her Royal High ness the Princess Royal, and attended by the Dowager Lady Lyttelton, his Royal Highness the Prince of Wales and his att en d ants f o ll ow i ng i n a se cond carriage. His Royal Highne3s Prince Albert, attended by Colonel pouverie and General Wemyss, accompanied her Majesty on horseback. His Imperial Highness the Archduke Frederick 'Ferdinand of Austria arrived at the Castle on a visit to the Queen, having the following noblemen and gen tlemen in his suite :—Le Baron de Lebzeltern, le Chevalier Marinovich, le Chevalier de Koecher, le Capitaine Dunmont, and le C ompte C aro l y . Castle. His Highness Prince Esterha z y al so arrived at the The Earl of Liverpool and the Earl of Aberdeon at. rived on a visit. The Duke of Cambridge has left Woburn Abbey, Bedfordshire, where his Royal Highness had been staying on a visit to the Duke and Duchess of Bed ford, to honour Lord R avenswort h w ith a visit at Ravensworth Castle, Durh am. His Imperial Highness the Archduke Frederick of Austria left Mivart's Hotel yesterday, on a visit to. her Majesty, at Windsor Castle: Baron de Moncorvo, the Portuguese Minister, had the honour of an audience of his Imperial Highness the Archduke Frederick of Austria, at Mivart's Hotel, to deliver letters from the King of Portug a l . , their Majesties . the Queen and J• Baron ide Moncor vo was presented? :to his In,pe:ia, Highness by his aihness Prinee! Esterhazy, the Austrian Ambassador `' Their Royal Hi g h nesses t h e - Duchess and the Princess August a o f Cambridg e, acco mpanied by th e Hereditary Prin ce of M ec klenburgh Strelitz, and at tended by. Baron ess Ahlefeldt, returned to Kew on Tuesday evenin g . , His Excellency Edward Everett, the American Minister,. accompanied by Mrs. and Miss Everett, soar ofstarted on Weanesda v sits.eanesdafor Belvoir Castle , and a short Y Prince Esterhazy, the Austrian Ambassador, left town yesterday, on a visit to her Majesty at Windsor Castle. Sir Robert Peel arrived at.his residence in "White- Drayton Manor, hall-gardens y e s terda y a fternoon, from his seat Captain Allen, Senior Officer of the Niger expedi tion,, Staffordshire. had an i n t erview with Lor d St an l e y y es t er d ay , at the Colonial-offiee. General S anc h o, the Spanish Mi n i ster, transacted business yest:,rday a t t h e F ore ign-office. w The Earl o f Ab erdeen left ton yesterday afternoon Queen on a visit to the at Windsor Castle. Air. Geor ge L ewis had an i nterv i ew y es t er d a y w ith Lord Stanley a t t h e Colonia l- o ffi c e. The Roy a l di nner party, t hi s even i ng , i n a dditi on to the abov e ill ustrious Dundas, and Si r George.C 6 uPr , cruests, wilt also include her Royal Highn ess the Du c h e ss of Kent, Lady Charlotte Yesterday evenirigllr..Niax Bo ß b a n r e t. r, band-mast er to the hind of Wurtemberg, h a d the honour of play ing on the violo nce ll o b e f or e .the Queen and Prin ce Albert. He was accompanied by Madame I)ulcken on the 13iano-forte, and the pe rformance elicited from her Majesty and his Royal Highness the most grate. ful expression of their approbate subscription in behalf of the sufferers fro m the - A melancholy accident at the foot of the Mound, Edin burgh, during h er M ajesty ' s pro gress through that c ity, generosity and ki n d ness which di st inguish her char acter, , and «.e l ea rn that her Majesty , with the has subscribed the sum of lOU to be applied to the be nevolent purpose. Sir Robert Peer' has also contributed 201. for the same laudable object...—Edinintiyh . Paper. - ' S itYd L Pa I itg!' S AND übitt flrptittoit. " TVIto runs nzay read." roxtEiGiv. According to private accounts from Constantinople the overthrow of Izzet Mehemet, the Grand Vizier had caused great satisfaction to the whole of the diplo matic body, who saw in him the promoter of the fanatical policy that prevailed of late in the councils of the Sultan, to the detriment of the empire. Advices from Vienna of the 12th announce the complete success of the Servian revolution. Prince Michael had been abandoned by the entire of his troops, and, not considering himself in safety at Bel grade, had repaired to Semlin, and invoked the pro tection and aid of Austria. Consuls of Great Britain and France had accompanied the young Prince in his flight. The Frankfort Journal announces, that on the 16th inst. the high Germanic Diet had adjourned until the 14th of January, 1843. Baron Von .Humboldt, Privy Councillor to the King of Prussia, was expected in Paris. On the sth inst. the town of Pisa was thrown into general consternation by the following dreadful acci dent :—While upwards of 200 persons were assem bled at an amphitheatre, near one of the gates of the town, engaged in, and spectators of, the game of ball, a wall suddenly sunk under them, brought down other parts of the building, and buried them in its ruins. Immediate exertions were made, and the dead body of a child was first taken out. Fifty-six persons were found severely injured, the lives of several being des paired of. The rest escaped, some with slight bruises, the others unhurt. Many of the sufferers belong to the first families in Pisa. The funeral obsequies of M. Baillot, the violinist, took place on Saturday morning at the church of Notre Dame de Lorette. A great number of musi cal and literary men were present. The body was afterwards interred in the cemetery of Montmartre. The gum trade is made matter of consideration in some of the French papers ; on all hands it is ad mitted to be expiring, and the colony of Senegal in debted little short of a million sterling. This, it is asserted, is the trade which England is accused of seeking to disturb by the right yf search. On - Saturday, as ;:), party of five or six persons were ascending the staircase of column of July, on the Place de la Bastille, for the purpose of viewing Paris from the top, they were followed by a young nian, apparently little more than 22 years of age. He re mained on the platform after they had quitted, and in a few moments got over the balustrade, and threw himself off. When picked up he was quite dead. His head was dreadfully fractured, and all his limbs were broken. There was no paper about him to indicate who he was, but it was evident that want had not driven him to the act, as he had a watch and several pieces of coin in his pockets. "A further emission of a considerable quantity of forged coupons of Dutch Stock," says a letter from the Hague, Sept. 13, " has caused much uneasiness in this country. Almost all payments are made amongst us, not in specie, as in other countries, but in bank notes, bills, and coupons. An emission of forged paper is, therefore, a more serious matter here than elsewhere. These coupons are so well counterfeited, that it would be impossible to distinguish them from the real coupons, were it not that the latter have cer tain watermarks which are not found in the forged documents." A Hanoverian letter, of the 13th inst., published by the Journal de Frankfort, contradicts in the most po sitive manner the rumour that two of the brothers of the King had protested against the arrangement for the signature of the Hereditary Prince, in the event of his succeeding to the Throne. Letters from Stutgard assert the Congress of the Zollverein has determined on not raising the duties on iron at least. The most clamorous demands for pro hibition and high duty were raised' by the cotton spinners, woollen-manufacturers, and iron-founders. Letters mention that the Congress have resisted these demands, on the interest of the manufacturers them selves. MONEY-TRADE-CO AMERCE. About 2,5001. has been realised on the occasion of the Preston Guild, which, after payment of all ex penses, leaves a surplus of 3001. to be devoted to the charities of the town. NAVAL AND MILITARY. Military savings 7 baasaieTogeeaiished in the several regiments of infantry and cavalry in her Ma jesty's service. The rate of interest is to be 31.165. 00. for every 1001. The Secretary. of War, with the con currence of the Commander-in-Chief, and the Treasury Commissioners, are to frame the rules. MAW £ND POLICE. Henry Morgan was on Tuesday finally examined at Clerkenwell, charged with having committed several daring street robberies in the neighbourhood of Isling- ton and Clerkenwell. He was fully committed on two charges, awl will be brought up again on Friday next, to enable another party to attend and prosecute him on another count. Joseph Hallwell, a lumper in St. Katherine's Dock, was examined on Tuesday at Lambeth-street, charged with breaking open a strong box on board the Alfred, and stealing from it a quantity of plate_ The pri soner was remanded till to-day. Oa Tuesday Thomas Darton was charged at Union Hall with stealing a phaeton and chaise, and other coach tools. He was committed, but allowed bail. Mr. John Webber, of 26, Suflblk-street, Pall-mall, was brought up at Kensington for re-examination, on a charge of committing an outrage on a boy named Thomas Dawley. Bail was refused, and the prisoner fully committed. PINE ARTS. A splendid stirrup-cup, composed of Scotch peb bles and jaspers, richly mounted in gold, was pre sented by the Marquis of Breadalbuie to Prince Albert, previous to his departure from Taymouth. M. Halevy's grand opera, Charles VI., is now under study at the Royal Academy, Paris. Danton, the eminent Parisian sculptor, is now in London, occupied upon a bust of Miss Adelaide Kemble. NONE I' and COMIIERCiA.L. E CITY, 'WEDNESDAY EVENING The market closed with more firmness than it ex hibited yesterday, although prices remained nearly the same. The jobbers have now taken so large an amount of, stock, in order to protect themselves from the chance of a fall, that any sales, however trifling, are almost certain to cause a depression, and until the pay ment of the October dividends it may safely be con tluded that they will remain without material altera tion. Consols left off at 924 928 for Money, and 93 sellers for the Account. India Stock, 249 251 ; Ex chequer Bills Old, 51 53 ; New, 49 51 premium. The prices of Foreign Securities were better— Belgian, 102 103; Dutch Two-and-a-Half per Cents., 52/ 521; the Five per Cents., 102/ 1028 ; Danish, 83 84 ; and Brazilian, 67/ 681. The bona fide dealers in Mexican bonds have not altered their quo tations for business, which were to purchase at 35 and sell at 354. The chief variations in the Share Market were a decline in Birmingham and Gloucester, and a decided improvement in Brighton, the latter being 33 331 and the former 40 42 ; London and Birmingham 181 183; Great Western, 82 83 ; the Half Shares, 59-& 60 ; South Western, 571 581 ; North Midland, 56 58 ; the New Shares, 271 28i; South Eastern and Dover, 214 22 ; Eastern C oun ti es , 81 84; Northern and Eastern, 35 36 ; and Blackwall, 61 7 per share. Very few bargains were made in the Bonds, the quotations for which were nominally—Colombian, 20i- 21; Peruvian, 15 16 ; Portuguese Five per Cents., 35e L35:1 ; the Three per Cents., 21 211 ; Spanish Five per Cents., 16.1 168; the Three per Cents., 21/ 21./ Intelligence to the 17th July has been received from Buenos Ayres. It adds nothing politically to the accounts which have arrived during the last twelve months ; the Buenos Ayreans, professing themselves to be highly enraged with the inhabitants of Monte Video, and the latter, if it be possible. more embit tered against the former. Were the several news papers alone to be consulted, some amusing extracts might be made of the position of affairs at present, but mercantile letters represent matters to be in a most flourishing condition. These petty squabbles between the two countries, each carried on for their aggrandisement, lead to no result as far as themselves are concerned ; inasmuch as they each run away as the other may show any thing, like an opposition ; but in this unsettled state our interests are suffering materially. Not only are they largely indebted for former advances, and for which no return in the shape either of principal or interest has yet been made, but the prospects of the countries mainly rest upon British commerce, which is now sorely crippled in its extension, as well as proving a great loss to merchants, from the want of power to close former operations by these intestine outbreaks. It would appear to be the aim of both these provinces to obtain exclusive possession of the Rio de la Plata, and to prevent it being navigated, lest the Power which might do so should perchance assist either one or the other of the belligerents. As long as Francia existed as Dictator of Paraguay, so long its inhabi tants dared not exercise free commercial transactions ; but since his death, every disposition to change the late despotic Government has been shown, and a de sire to open a trade with foreign nations, especially with the English. This can be carried on success fully but by the internal navigation through the various branches of the river Plate, and Rosas is stated to be exceedingly jealous in allowing vessels to pass Buenos Ayres, and to proceed up that stream. Thus it would appear that these tw3 cities, which, with the whole of their land and sea forces, could be annihilated by a sm a ll squa d ron o f British vessels of war, are permitted to close a large portion of the in terior of the South American continent against us. It would seem to argue a great remissness that a ter mination has not been put to these disputes, or, at any rate, that some arrangement has not been entered into by which our commerce might be protected from injury by them. _ - (From The Sun of Last Night.) Several parcels of Stock having been pressed on the market, prices of Consols have given way a trifle, and are 92:1 for Money, and 93 for the Account ; New Three-and-a-Half per Cents., 1001 101*; India Stock, 249 251 ; Exchequer Bills, Old, 51 53 ; New, 49 51 prem. Business in Foreign Securities has been but small, and has consisted only in Dutch Two-and-a-Half per Cents. at 52} ; and Brazilian, 67 1 1. The sales of the Mexican Bonds having been dis continued, and subsequently buyers having appeared, the quotations have advanced to 35 35*. The demand for Railway Shares has been more brisk, and prices generally rather higher. London and Birmingham, 182 ; Great Western, 83 ; the New Shares 591 60 ; South Western, 58; South Eastern Scrip, 5,!-: ; Manchester and Birmingham, 20} ; Edin burgh and Glasgow, 47a ; New, 5. The Bonds in which bargains have been made to day are Portuguese Five per Cents., 35i ; Spanish Three per Cents , 21 k. Letters of more recent date have been received from New Zealand. Some 'dissatisfaction had' been exhibited by a few of the emigrants, who, it would appear, considered themselves to have been deceived by misrepresentations as to the quality and situation of their land. It is however, stated upon good au thority, that the disappointment arises more from over-wrought expectation, than from any real founda tion. Such parties who had been settled a sufficient time to test the capabilities of the country are, it is said, satisfied, and doing well. The fisheries, also, were increasing, and it was expected that the exports of oil as well as of timber, both to Australia and England, would in the present season far exceed former years. Some of the Government measures, and especially the badness of the Post-office regulations, had created a little ill feeling on the part of the colonists, but as the Executive showed themselves anxious to remedy abuses, these complaints it was expected would shortly be removed. Altogether these letters are favourable ; and should the proposed route to , this country by the way of the Pacific be carried into effect, it may be concluded that New Zealand will become more valuable than any of our southern set tlements, on account of the short time consumed V the voyage. MANCHESTER STOCK EXCHANGE, SEPT. 20. We have had more business doing to-day, but there has been no improvement in prices. Manchester and Birmingham, 22 211 and 22 ; Manchester and Leeds, 7l ; South Eastern, New, 6f ; Lbodon and Bir mingham, 182 t o . 182 f ; London and Brighton, 33 to 331 ; District Bank, 10i. _ _ CLOSING BRITISH. Bank Stock 3 per Cent. Red - 3 per Cent. Cons.... 3* per Cent. Red — New 311 per Cent... lOl N,w 5 per Cen: Long Annuities to expire Jan. 1860 ...... Oct. 1859 — Jan. 1860 PRICES. FUNDS. India Stock ! Ditto Bonds . 3S pm Ditto Old Annuities ... Ditto New Annuities... Ex. Bills, 1,000/....2d 49 pm Ditto 5001— 5l pm Ditto Small ...... 5t pm Bank Stock for Openg. India Stock for Acct (Consols for Acct. FOREIGN FUNDS. Aastrian, 5 per cent. — Portuguese, 5 per cent Belgian, 5 per cent — Ditto, New Ditto 351 Brazilian Bonds... , 671 Prussian, 5 per cent , Buenos Ayres6 per cent 20 'Russian, 5 pei cent. Chilian 6 per cent — 'Ditto, Metallic ...... . .... Colombian, 6 per cent — Spanish, 6 per cent...... Ditto, 1824 — Ditto, Deferred.... ~ Danish, 3 per cent — French, 5 per cent —I. —c. Greek, 1825, 5 per cent — Exchange Mexican, 5 per cent 35 French, 3 per cent. --f. —c. Ditto, 6 per cent. 1837 Dutch, 21 per cent....... 52A Peruvian,lB2s,6 peret. Ditto, 5 per cent. .. ... 102 g SHARES. , Birmingham and Derby Railway (100 pd... 40 Birmingham and Gloucester Railway (100 p) 40 Ditto New Shares (171 paid) Eastern Counties Railway (23 paid) ... Ditto New Shares ( paid) .... ..... .... 8/ 48 2d , • Edinburgh and Glasg ow (50 paid) ... 47 1 Ditto New Shares ( 5 paid .. Great Western Railway (65 paid) B4 Ditto New Shares ( 50 paid) 59/ Ditto Fifth (4 paid) ... 7g London and Brighton (50 paid).. London and Birmingham (90) ...... ... ... 182 London and South NVestern (4116 s 10d pd) 58i Manchester and Birmingham (40 paid)..... 24 North Midland Railway (100) Ditto Half Shares (40 paid) South Eastern and Dover (50 paid) — Ditto Scrip (10 paid) DUTCH PAPERS. THE HAGUE, SEPT. 16.—His Majesty the King returned to-day from Cologne by way of Tilburg. WIEMAR, SEPT. 13.—His Iloyal Highness the Hereditary Grand Duke will not set out for ,the Hague till next week. His marriage to the Princess Sophia of the Netherlands being put off till the Bth of October. _ His Royal Highness the Prince of Prussia is to ar rive at Coblentz to• morrow. __ _ THE HAGUE, SEPT. 19.—The Count de South Pelsach, Austrian Minister at our Court, has returned from his visit to Johannisberg. On Thursday and Friday a flotilla of 46 boats left Kalwyk for the herring fishery. ROTTERDAM, SEPT. 17.--We learn that the polVe yesterday arrested two persons a the name of .De Groven, father and son, one living at Antwerp, thda other here, for having put in circulation forged coupons, " POUNDS SHILLINGS, AND PENCE. "— Mr. Martin, the author of a little book with this title, has invented a simple plan for teaching mental arithmetic. By a feW concise and simple rules the amounts of fractional numbers at fractional rates can be immediately ascer ' tained, without the aids of. pen, ink, and paper : an d abstruse calculations are made in the tenth part of the number of figures that are used in' the bidinhryinode of managing pounds, shillings, and pence. In count ing-houses, or in any of the various trades in which expeditious money calculations are an object, a know • ledge of Mr. Martin's system of arriving at the result of a given question must be found very useful. A man of the name of Lynch was banged for mur der at Sydney, last April, and at the scaffold he confessed having been a principal in no less than ten murders. • s A YE k).l.eL, 1 5 - Major-General Sir Neil Douglas, K.C.B. and K.C.H., Commanding her Majesty s Forces in North Britain, has the greatest satisfaction in promulgating to the troops under his command the Queen's appro bation of their conduct during her Majesty's visit.to her Northern dorninions ; and he knows of no more gratifying mode of conveying to the officers, non commissioned officers and privates employed on guard and escort duties, during her Mtljesty'4 rest" dente in SCotland, than by repeating her Majesty's own gracious expressions to him, when he had, by her Royal comma n d, th e h onour of waiting upon bet Majesty after her embarkation this morning, whiC4 were as follow : " Sir Neil-4 am happy to assure you thift the arrangements of the troops have been very perfect, and have given me the greatest satisfaction. To which his Royal Highness Prince Albert, after a flattering eulogy on the conduct and appearance of the troops, was pleased to add that neither delay nor mistake had occurred during the whole of her .3 1 - 1 jesty's progress since her arrival. . . . _ In making this highly gratifying communication 0 the troops employed on the occasion, the Majpr,G.ef neral avails himself of the opportunity of offering Col. Hutcheson, of the Royal Artillery, his thank* for the precision and punctuality with which the ss' lutes entrusted to his charge were fired on every oc" casion. To Col. Jackson, K.H. of the 6th Dragoon: Guards, and to Lieut.-C o l. White, of the 6th Drs' goons, he begs also to offer his thanks, for their unre mitting exertions in seeing his orders for the guards and escorts of their respective corps properly ear: tied into effect. To Major Macdougall, of the 4 2 °1 Lieut.-Col. Hill of the 53d, Lieut.-Col. Johnston of the 66th, and Lieut.- Col. Winchester, K.H., of the 92d Regiments, the Major-General's thanks are al due for the appearan ce an d con d uc t o f t h e G uar d s 0 , 1, Honour furnished by th e i r res p ec ti ve corps to attells her Majesty during her residence in this country. ." The Major-General begs in an especial manner 10 offer to Lieut.-Col. Lord Robert Kerr, K.H., his best thanks for the very able and efficient manner in wilich he has carried on the duties of the Adjutant-Gene' ral's and Quartermaster-General's departmeitts, during the whole period of the Royal visit t o scot.. land, on the accuracy of which so much dependA and which have in every respect met with the Major' General's entire approbation. To Captain Canch, Fort-Major of Edinburgh Castle, Sir Neil Douglas offers his acknowledgments for the judicious manner in which he carried into effect his instructious and arrangements on the oc": casion of her Majesty's and his Royal Highne° Prince Albert's visit to the Castle ;—and the Major; General begs to assure Colonel Sir Archibill, Christie, K.C.H,Deputy-Governor of Stirling Ciitlel that the manner in which he received her Majeg and his Royal Highness Prince Albert ivithin t fortress under his charge, has met with the Mai General's approbation, and is deserving of his be!.! thanks. By Order of Major-General Sir Neil Douglas, K.C.B. andK.C.g,' &c. Commanding h er M ajes t y ' s F orces i n N o rts , Britain. (Signed) , ROBERT KERR, A.A.G.N.B. LLOYD'S SHIPPING. LONDON, SEPT. 21.—Wind light from W.S. I C I fine clear weather. DEAL, SEPT. 20.—Wind S.W.—Arrd. Jane, SW vers, Sydney, New Siouth Wales ; W. S. Hamilton' Brown, Siam ; Nine, Denny, Calcutta; James 80 , Rowson, Monte Video ; Planet, Allen, Jamaica. „. COWES, SEPT. 20.—Arrd. Maxim, Currie, Rio "" 1 " neiro ; Ellina, Ammondson, Pernambuco; , jl lo° ' Matanzas ; Ottavia Carolina, London for Bahia. PLYMOUTH, SEPT. 20.—Wind W.S.W.—Arr w Messenger, Stabb, Labrador. Arrd. off, Ellen Je maica, New England ; Crock er , N ew O r l eans, H av re. FALMOUTH, SEPT. 19.—Wind S.W. to IV .S• moderate.—Sld. Montrose steamer, Vigo. • LIVERPOOL, SEPT.2O.—Wind Southerly, moderate: —Arrd. Floraville, Paraiba; Ulverstone, Smith, M et ranham, sailed Aug. 12 ; Isabella, Bay Chaleur. VESSELS SPOKEN WITH.—LUCriSe, Newcastle Constantinople 4th inst., lit. 40, lon. 11, b y t h e Nimble' arrived at Falmouth ; Antelope, Newcastle to - 3111 . 1 " : seilles, 4th inst., lat. 44, l on . 9 , b y the Cassandra., e„c: ' rived at ditto ; Bremen, o f an d f rom Bremen, out „.•' days, lat. 43, lon. 42, by th e M argaret, arrived at Dab""'';' Lena, Pettiendiac to St. H e l ena , 18th ult., kit. 28, 1 ° ,,,1 7 36 ; Corea, Pernambuco to Newfoundland, 28th ult., 7. 33, lon. 35, by the Aylesf or d, arr i ve d at Liverpoo l ; Majesty's ship Winchester, l a t. 19 S. , l on. 37 W ., by I,lv, Maxim, arrived at Cowes ; a n d G enera l B rown l ow , verpool to New York, out ten d a y s , l at. 49, l on. 14 , byte Shannon, arrived off Dover. EAST INDIA SHIPPING. Arrivals.—W. S. Hamilton, Btewn, from St„f in the D owns , s ld. A pr il 30, Si ngapore May 2!ialiyi Helena August 5. Jane, Stayers, froin Wales in the Downs, sld. from Sydney, April /$P' - 1 . 4 1 :) Denny, from Bengal, in the Downs, aid. April - 4418L ilA i t Lena, July 17. Thomas Lee, Wolff, from TSingaPoilkl the Downs, ski April 30. Elizabeth, Weatherbyfao:,,,,' Bombay, in the London Docks. ski. May I.otv,io"-ao cherry, Morayshire, Lamont, from Beng-444, 0 Y t i1y Downs, sld. March 22, C a p e J une 25, 5t. , 110 115 • s ki. 14. Rachel, S co tt, f rom B om b ay, i n the Downs' v. n .April 20, C oc hi n M a y 21, S t . H e l ena A ugust i. "T° Hullett, Austin, from Mauritius, in the Downs, „ , Art ivals at St. Helen a . —E n t er p r i se , R o b ertso n, 211 5, from Bengal, and sld. 6th to Liverp oo l. Pl e i ti ds an . Virginia, 4th, from Sumatra. Departure from St. Helena—Devonshire, 51ePhen August 1, to the Downs ; Logan, Woodb ur y, t o Gen° o Vishnu°, to Bordeaux ; Penyard Park, i liddlett , ,; August 2, to London ; Gentoo, Dodds, A ugust 3, Liverpool ; H.M. brig Persian, August 4, to . Ascension John Brown, Ruglass, August 4, to London. Arrival in Algoa Bay—Velox, Watts, from kfaurillu Arrival at Callao—Hope, M'Lachlan, ?,Say 23, froth; New Zealand, and sailed May 28, to Chin , Aie. Arrivals at Sydney—Eagle, Buckley; Eleanor, Mo . man ; and Emma, Sproule, April 2, all from Port. Phil' Departure, from Sydney—Queen Victoria, Brood' • April 9, to Singapore ; Jupiter, Aicks, April 2, to New Zealand. LITERARY aND SCIENTIFIC. The vast country between the rivers Pjasida and Chatanga, in Siberia, extending to the Icy Sea, is about to be visit3d by a scientific expedition, under the direction of the Academy of Sciences of St. Petersburgh. Statues of the illustrious men of the province of Bruges have been ordered to be erected in the towns and villages in which they were born, by the Pro vincial Council of that city. TirlE AVRICAL. The formation of the Italian Opera company at Paris is proceeding successfully. Brambilla, the well-known contralto, is engaged. Lablache, Tam burini, F.Lablache, and Morelli, are to be the primi bassi, and the first tenors Mario and Mirate. SPORTING. ThA Marquis of Westminster's splendid racing stud, one of the most valuable in the kingdom, was brought to the hammer yesterday at Eaton Hall, near Chester. C OURT -PAS= °MAIM E. The Duke and Duchess of St. Alban's have left Dorrington Grove for Holly Lodge, Highgate. The Marquis of Tavistock joined the party assembled at Woburn Abbey on Tuesday.: The Earl of Aberthen has returned to town from Scotland. The Earl and Countess of Lincoln are passing the season at Ranby Hall, Notts. The Earl and Countess of 'Wicklow left Stan.nore on Friday last for Ireland. The French A...ibassa,d3r is expected to arrive at Manchester House on Saturday. Miss Burdett Coutts and Miss Meredith left Temple Newsham on Saturday fbr Harrogate. MISCELLANEOUS. The pilgrimage to Mecca commenced on the 23d ult., when the assembled embassy set out under the direction of Moussa Aga, with the sacred carpet and other presents destined by the Sultan for the tomb of the Prophet. The first wife of Sultan Mahmoud accompanied the caravan. The house built on the Boulevards by the Comte d'Artois, afterwards Charles X., for Mdlle. Dathie, is being pulled down. • SPORTING INTELLIGENCE. LIVERPOOL AUTUMN MEETING—THURSDAY. Acceptances for the Heaton Park Handicap—Vulcan, 5 yrs, 9st ; The Shadow, 6 yrs, Bst 41b ; Mus, aged, Bst 41b ; Collina, 4 yrs, Bst 41b ; Alice Hawthorn, 4 yrs, Bst 41b ; Tamburini, 6 yrs, 7st 101 b ; Retriever, 6 yrs, 7st 91b ; Tear-away, 4 yrs, 7st 91b ; Millepede, 4 yrs, 7st 71b ; C.inker, 6 yrs, 7st 61b ; Pagan, 4 yrs, 7st 31b ; The Young-'un, 5 yrr, ist 61b ; Ennengardis, 4 yrt, 7st alb ; Fire-away, 3 yrs, 7st ; Champagne, 5 yrs, 7st ; Lady Mary, 4 yrs, 7st ; Brother to Garland, 3 yrs, 7st ; Meal, 3 yrs, 6st lib ; Aristotle, 3 yrs, 6st ; Proof Print, 3 yrs, sit 41b. BETTING AT MANCHESTER —YESTERDAY. HEATON PARR STAKES.-4 to 1 agst The Shadow, taken —7 to 1 agst The Young-'un, taken-8 to 1 agst Aristotle, taken-10 to 1 agst Retriever, taken-10 to 1 agst Vulcan, taken--10 to 1 agst Brother to Garland-200 even on The Shadow agst Dawson's three, taken. DERBY.-10 to 1 agst A British Yeoman, offered-23 to 1 agst Philip, taken-27 to 1 agst Cotherstone, taken-30 to 1 agst Queen of Trumps colt, taken-30 to 1 agst Winesour, taken-40 to 1 agst Black Drop, taken. PORTRAIT or BEESWING.—BeII ' s Life in London of Sunday. next, Sept. 25, will contain a Portrait of B_eeszoing, the winner of the " Doncaster Cup," with a history of all .the performances of this extraordinary animal, togetl- er wk - h all the sporting information of the week. Bell's Life of Sept. 18, containing a full report of the five days' Doncaster Races and a Por trait of " Blue Bonnet," has been kept on sale at the office, 170, .:_trand, all tha weak, and copies, Fivepe rce each, can be had for a week to come. TURKEY. CONSTANTINOPLE, AUG. 31.—Izzet :Mehemet Facil e ', whose removal from office has been :so long foresee' and so often foretold, has at length ; fallen in reality! fallen with the hateful system he sought to reviv e ; fallen, it is to be hoped also " never to rise again* • The Tevdjihat annou nc i ng his dismissal, and the 0 45 . pointment in his place of Rauf Pacha, now Gra:'7.. Vizier for the third ti me i n hi s lif e, was read at Porte yesterday at an early hour. About the state' time Sir Stratford Canning was engaged in audience with the Sultan, the ostensible object of which was t o convey an autograph letter of thanks from her 3 1 -i v ' jesty for the presents lately forwarded to her fro l Constantinople, but whi c h th ere i s every reason z", presume was also tu rne d t o goo d account by the Ate'' bassador for the expression of his sentiments with 1,1 . spect to the Ministerial changes at'that m o ment 14 . . operation, and which it had been.the aim of his U 1 ceasing and energetic endeavours, from his first ar; ; rival in the Turkish capital, to effectuate. H e seen at once that the Ministry, as then constitu'tedZ presented no basis for the establishment of 137 ; •iti 5 7 influence, at least such an one as was suited t c° his comprehensive ideas on the subject. s a cri" ficing, therefore, all temporary and petty aqv.antage s which he might have obtained by conciliating- the personal regard of the late Grand Vizier, he mad e open war on him and his system from the outset. course adopted by more than one of his diplomatic colleagues was far less dignified and consistent. Thei r c . amiable optimism could adapt itself to any state ° things, however ruinous. Their views extended the passing day, and no further. Their triunqhs,' therefore, are lik e t o p rove a lt oge th er as epheme cln! One advantage they may certainly derive from tJ ies e tactics, which is, that their objects of one day (t 0 which, as I have remarked, they are strictly coat' ne 3) by no means interfere with those of the next. A r markable instance o: this appears in the behaviour one of these gentlemen on the present occasiai: fr , - While the position of Izzet Mehemet was secure, tb Minister was his strenuous supporter and fulsome apc' • logist—when it became d ou b t f ul he held his.tongue. ; and grew circumspect; but when, under repeated blows dealt by a vigorous hand, the Vizier began to tott6r4 when it was known that his dismissal from office was only retarded by the difficulty which presented i tse lf in the choice of a successor —then, and not till then-'# (and now only four days ago) a sudden and mast spirited attack was made upon him by the preux che— valier and courageous diplomatist in question. Rauf Pacha, who was President of the Suprettle Council, has been replaced in that post by Halil Dv' chn, the Sultan's brother-in-law ; he is considrzrea able and clever, but at the same time unprincipl ed and corrupt, but he does not openly set his facr ag ainst reform, like Izzet Pacha; he is, on the contrary, per haps, too friendly to innovation. Ra'..f, the Grand Vizier, is, both with respect to his c: larac t er an d his a p er f ect cypher; and he ha;, evidently been Puy in his present post, ad interi-, - 4 , till a more efficient; :t , minister b e c h osen to occupy-it. q't PISIIING BEARS.—During the height of the fishing' . season in Karntschatka the salmon.is so 'plentiful ill ,nq all the rivers and creeks of the country that the bears - i ? catch the m w ith th e greatest ease, and will. then 0 1 0'', eat of the heads and backs! - The I (am . Jschatdales saf that a large bear will. spoil from 25 t,o 30 fish - of t i night. As the season advances, :Ain' the 'fish get 1 , j . scarcer, the bears become less choice in th e i r se l ec tion - i ;DREADFUL AccIANNT.---dn ALonday, as , . a p0° 1: 7.,., man named Itieliard ',Walsh was in the n eL o f ascen ding ' a ladder erected for the purpose of repairing the hous ' 1 No. 27, Deanestreet, his toot slipped when he was neoro l the top, and he was precipitated to the ground from !tie height of about forty feet. Upon raising him up, 1( was in a state of perfe c t i nsensibility, and the blPil, 1 remove;; from his nose a n d ears. He was then remove;; to the Westminster Hospital, where he was futirmr',.4l` have sustained a fracture of the skull, besides seVeris ' Lir) tcrnal injuries. But slight hopes are entertained a l II ' r ecovery. Pr, c ol th ( ves. S'