The Sun. — London, England, 1820-07-14 00:00:00

a rrived at( 35 C. 1. 45 c• i ; f hb Lt Ali Pa a subaue • to. reyerse, s t c., nns, - 9 th'Y 141 r, hose a - IC; e v ; to th ° ' )s, ti , o.# qi)ece to be s t We 01 cv resseci / rints ay also b : rite, inentiooe., triots, tb id not . /1 1 iefOsar e e t k ject, tha t ors 11 1 ' 40 he ; 1 to th ss a reVer7 Write° r re o°° ; :i f a ct y 110 re ti) e aiife ill ve 4opeo leo of th ose fiord hose b°r : f o r ches t rj e ino ,r , a Ltico ng to h er witoe sse : Ere 1 1°5e will, 0 Pr ecet n 1. t 113 Mt; „O4C !rina"e'- got t, de lft kill° of 1 ) ", :erta i° .riva l / re CS 01106 isifia ti°l S M in" ; 10 05 e ° l3 e koolV sr ig- - • , e > troct o tha t til j fl to, er t bef s per 00 4 m ean , jestrtt o"ht into ith, an ostP i r.: vi de- it toe rt 1-‘4) SiffP The , Sir yindretro Hammond ) HALES ] ha's ar rived off Mounts Bay, Cornwall, from the South Seas, 'The following is an extract of a Letter from Capt. HALES ) dated off Mmints Bay, 11th July :- " The ship Sir Andrew liarnMend has arrived off Mounts Bay from the Pacific Ocean, last from Berkley's Sound, East Falkland Isles, in 72 days, at which place I touched the 20th April, and found lying there the ship Mercury, GALvrs, tinder the Chilian flag, from Buenos Ayres, le aky. Capt. G. informed me upon his arrival he found the Officers and crew of the late cor vette La Urania, Capt. FREYCINES, commandant of the French Ex - petlition' on a Voyage of Dis covery, which ship, returning from New Holland for Rio Janeiro; struck on a sunken rock, off C ape St. Vincent's, on the 4th February, and , with difficulty kept afloat until the Bth, when t hey got her into a small bay on the South shore of • Berkley li v • Sound, and ran her on shore. No es were lost: they saved great. part of their Provisions, valuable surveys, astronomical appa ratus) Sze. They have embarked, to the number 120, on hoard the Mercury, for Buenos Ayres, aod sailed for that place the 27th April. I am • charged with dispatches to the French A:mbas • tad° r• W Pass e spoke th e • following vess e ls on our 2j• $e a n the 23d May, in lat. 17. 37. l ong . W., the Dutch ship Delphina, BOILEW, the Fl ushing for B a t av i a , with troops. Part of tro the offt °Ps (about 3Q) h a d consp i red to murder Ik's cers, Passe ngers , an d crew , an d to take e ssion of t h e s hi p. Th e y first attempted to Poiso n the :th e v ictuals, but it was di scovere d ; t h ey w ll atte mpted f orc ibl e means, in the night, but li: re r epulsed, aft er a severe struggle, in which ii_rec of th e principal ringleaders were shot, and boat = he intended to- carry them to Batavia to :e tried. May '2B, in lat. 3.25. l ong. 24. 53. W., k ri°l " the Sylvia, ARZETTE, from Lo n d on f or the - ja. neiro ; 6th Jun e , l a t. 11-, 37. long. 32. 30. • Medway; WIGHT, from Madras for Lon ___.....10.---- 1 1: 1)L A.L, .1 - 1,-Ly 13.—Arrived- and sailed for the e f i t er th e George 3rd, \ORTON; and Volusta, .144PPLes-, from Jamaica ; Albion, WILLIS,WiL from 11 0 Ilia, -ng NT ill and the C ape o f G oo d - r - • c ' I,ILE, irolll Llverpoo , Hope.; and Britan- I - the latter remains. -Faroaill down from the River and remains the I- rurite, P.i.a.RErt, for the South Seas. r s uTII, .1 uLy 13.---Arrived the spring, .Pet.tem-'1.," liavannah, last from Cowes, , f St. Or for .Liveri:ouorigh• Sailed the Flora, OKh.Es, • It. . . • rea all ten, Jura' 13.---A.rrived the Ca i s i tle i. - lull t 4141 , E arl of Leicester packets, from ....0 v a L . ' a :id Lord Nelson, ditto, from Cuxhaven, :Pa c sk:`,9 l a- mail. Sailed the . Lady -Aegean . ,fo r L d ss.:°r %Hand ; and Henry freeling, ditto, I tLvitaven, each with a mail. Irit, F ., 3 • LN'Al°".ll JULY lg.—Arrived the Amplii cfit."-In4sTttoNt, from Gille. - .. Wir,:tYl'sl3, JULY 13.---Sailed the Waterloo, ith'„l'".oN,- for India. \\ri ll . e Lord Lieutenant of Ireland's. yacht, th t e . 1),,,441 and Mary, under the command of Cap the ;LimottE, has come round to Plymouth for d ills of undergoing a thorough repair, an ') When refitted, return to Dublin. Al Pap e rli rs cs , s t every arrival of German and. Dutch F.ltortf `.nnounces that his MAJESTY is expected i). .I)4.T.atiY,to f or his Kingdom of Hanover.- 7 - .r d e co,, 9 ns for his MAJESTY'S reception arealrea y — men c ,....) . Th e 1-;"_ on -„,, ...P of CA'3IDRIDGE dined with the th KING ti,,YeS'utleCiaY' -''' Ar terda Y3 the Duchess of GLOUCESTER visited is-c:EBIYSat his Palace in Pall-mall. , iad 4,0.4nt C.rSTLEREAG-11 and' Count MUNSTER YestgleneeS of his MAJESTY yesterday.. bti ch , 'rdaY Prince LEOPOLD dined with the ali ton s . s 6f IC - NT, at the King's Palace at Ken forTit, r , , . h ‘xuttN,, villa Barnes n ear ly ready her p ec . at ais r , Itiii. el)tton. She visits. it almost daily. . i ViAltip T i ce from Copenhagen sta4es, that Sir i ,,,, mit • on 1;80,—;Ii"..r passed that Capital on the 25th ' f .that --I '' an English frigate. It is mention liih nit he .! I Ped two hoi;s with Mr. FOSTER, ' -e nor. °- ""c'se . country-house the frigate cast . rl ie n -3'steretttt's. re.ceived the Shaftesbury Address k r to ti 'lY to N o , t ''''un she returned an Answer simi -4 T he -- which sh. gave 'to the City Address. li(l4:ssijo:of't,ti'm f rom the lonian Islands, with '\ v At.i.jEs kJondolence and Congratulation to 4 rra , s iiv a -Lotter}... the FOURTH, is arrived a Yet, Motel Recre t-street, St. James's. $1 1 ; Lerd a : I .6 n -11.1,,ig.ial 've'retll:lo(!eisdi)atches for Bengal, by the r e- ered ttf at the East India House 11.1. :tshteelilattu:a co:Commander of that ship. 1114nilets,. .Y..t . ite Ist and 2d regiments of Tower-pleted their 28 days of tratn- . e o Nlo gtori a,(l quarters of the'lst being at Stoke tbattoame,i, the 2d at Bethnal-green ; the former t." PR A "‘ by Sir D A NI EL WILLI tms the latter or -ci s II - ,- ' 5 trt rlied his .ASTINGS DOYLE, Esq„ who, having r i f'l l hrld o,reglttlellt 111 . circle, addressed both tII°:lor th''.cer.s, expressing his entire approba y had soldier -like appearance and progress il l '"cr1 1 :, 11 'N ad e in so short a• tinie (being nearly 11' 4 c ,_ ''), as well as the very orderly manner % et .1 th e ,elltriodin.en had conducted themselves dur- tort Tlit SU_!•-•;-. MINIS 1',A1.1 A L UNION. Nu. 111.3 MR. gnrroli-- • —ln a preceding communication I have adverted to what I Consider as an absolute fact, that the Catholics Of the British . EmPire now actually enjoy rriore of the real blessings 'of Liberty Under a Protestant Establishment, than adald possibly fall to their lot under Catholic 'Ascen dancy ; but with an exception of some indivi duals, who might gain by the change: To clear the way for the ilhistration of what some may consider as a paradox, a few obser vations may be necessary. In the first place then I beg leave to urge, that Concessions from tis to Catholics, and from Foreign Catholics to Protestants, are two points extremely different in their nature and in the . ir application, though in some_respects they may be apparently parallel. In both cases, it is true that the parties to whom the Concessions are to be made form the mino rity of the population ; and, if the question rest ed merely on numbers,. with a moral certainly that the difference in number:were not likely to be materially altered, then the two cases would so far be parallel. But this parallel will not hold good for a moment. In Catholic countries the Protestants never had ascendancy ; they never possessed the Ecclesiastical power ; their ances tors, or, the earliest members of their Church, never possessed benefices, nor tythes ;. nor ever claimed a right over men's consciences, nor at tempted to maintain that right by the supremacy of Ignorance and the influence of Superstition. They have nothing which they can reclaim, and therefore they look merely to what they may at present enjoy. Besiles, the Catholic laity are aware that the Protestant Religion is not a con verting religion, at least for its own specific te nets to the exclusion of others; they are: aware that Protestant conversion, as such, can only operate on the thinking, and, in some measure, well-informed part of their fellow-citizens; they are aware that the Protestants have lost nothing, and have nothing to regain, and, therefore, that whatever is granted will be to them , a 'boon ; they are aware, from these considerations, that the Protestants are not likely to use a full en joyment of political power for gaining ascendancy to their comm un i on ; b ecause , also, both parties know that preponderance must be produced by superior numbers, which is nevei'likely to be the case in a country already Catholic, at the present day, inasmuch'as the great mass of man kind, who are from their cradles the slaves of ignorance and superstition, are not likely to be caught by the plain , ratiocinative forms of Protes tant worship,and led away from the more brilliant display of the Catholie Ritual---that Ritual also possessing the very commodious doctrines of absolution, of salvation by the good works of others, instead of one's own, and of purgatorial prayers to wind up a man's accounts with Rea-. ven after his decease, paying the balance to the. priest, with errors excepted ! I believe also that even Catholics are aware of‘ another fact---a fact perfectly in consonance with my own observations in ,Portugal, Spain, Italy, &c. and in perfect consonance with the acknow ledged observations of many of my travelled friends, men of liberal principles, and some even of what are called " the liberal" principles of the day, who - have acknowledged the truth of the discriminative opinion where only a river was the boundary ; or as in Switzerland, where the boundaries between Protestant and Catholic Cantons.- are merely imaginary lines, as in our parishes or counties---the fact, that wherever Protestantism exists, there are to be found in dustry, cleanliness, and comfort. Need I com plete my invidious-task, by pointing out the re verse of the picture? If further illuStration were necessary, I would refer to a work of very re cent publication, " Jacob's 'Continental Tour," where he points out the contrast between the Protestant part of Germany and Catholic France, and without being himself apparently aware of the secret working cause of the extraordinary difference. But has the Protestant Ascendancy in Britain the same freedom and cause of concession'? Who is there amongst your "Readers, Mr. Editor, so ignorant of the History of Church and State, as to require that should detail my reasons or a negative ? Need I repeat the well-known fact, that every acre in Ireland has its Catholic claimant ? Need I point out what every Irish newspaper - tells us, that every rank in the Hie rarchy, nay, every benefice or parish glebe, car ries double---that there are two Primates, Pro testant and Titular ; in short, that there is a Catholic Archbishop for every Archbishopric, a Catholic ,Bishop .for every Bishopric, nay, a father Confessor already prepared for every Pro testant conscience in Ireland, the possessor of which may chance to save his body from the holy pikeman, or his back from the Carders ? To a thinking mind, Sir, need I now explain how far the Catholics, generally speaking, would be. losers by concessions which wouhl ultimately lead to Catholic Ascendancy, or to a struggle for it, under which the Catholics would fall, and we must then necessarily be subjected to increased re strictions ? Need I shew that they are now reaping, as far as they chase to reap, (for sitting in Parliament, or acting as Magistrates or Mayors, would only be a feather in the caps of a few), all the advantages of Protestant freedom, in regard ,to liberty of thought and of speech--- all the advantages of Protestant commerce, of Protestant manufacture, and even the gratuitous subscriptions of Protestant wealth in the support of their chapels and priesthood ? I trust it is unnecessary ! LATIM ER. - POETRY. -. 21 LADY-, Whole Cornel;an heart was accidentally hinging on the back ._ of tier neck, at the monient she was - turning from her Love t. Al, !,dearest Eliza, so careless to save, That heart which yOu proniied yourlortr; Fur bxpose as it is to each knave, He might steal what you neer could recover. AWSINF.R DeareSt Sir, pit', like Cupid, must surely be blind, this emblem of love cot to see, For it proves, that whate'er he the tbootht of my mihd, That my heart is still turning to thee. H. M - REGISTER OF FASHION. rAsiIIONABLE MOVF-MENTS. Viscount and Viscountess Northland rind family, have left their house Upper Grosvenor-street, for their scat, Dungan non Park, Irelaad; also the Hon. Captain Knox, R.N. Lady, and Child, for the same place. Countess de Grey and fausily left their house in-St. Jarra s's square yesterday, for their seat, Wresthouse, Bedfordshire. Lord Alt hor pe left town yesterday, for A lthorpe, Northamp tonshire.- Lord Lynedock has left Mr. Coke's seat, Holkham, on a visit to the Earl of Albemarle, at his seat in Norfolk. WIMAIESrEIt, JULY 13. Our town is now very gay, as we have the Election at the College, the Races, and the Quarter Sessions, all this week. The King's guineas were won yesterday, at three heats, by Lord Aylesbury's Vanguard,. beating four others, and the Sweepstakes by Mr. Mildtnay's Topaz, beating live others. Wednesday,' Mr. Dilly's Ellie Deans beat four others, for the City Plate. The Noblemen and Gentlemen's Plate did not fill, for want of horses. To-day, Sir I'. F. Heathcote's Rubens, out of Louisa, 'beat six others,• for the Cup of 100 guineas value; and Capt. M'Cloud's.Chance Card, by Dick Andrews, won the Ladies' Plate, beating three others. -L—lt is expected that the Ball will be most' numer ously attended, out of compliment to the Steward, our late worthy Representative in Parliament Sir T. F. fl ea th co t e .—A t t h e Annual Speaking, to-day, in the SChoo.l of Winchest er College, there was a very numerous and respectable assernblige of Wiccamists ; besides the Wardens of hoth . the . Wiccamical Societies, we noticed Sir Charles Hulse, M. P., Mt. Sturges BoUrn M. P., Mr. Fleming, M. P., Mr. Chancellor Legge, Mr. Archdeacon Heathcote,.&c. &c. The Gold Me dals for Composition were adjudg.ed to 'Gabell (son to the head master) and FearOn; and the Silver to Bramston and Pears, for Elocution. GARELL- 44 Similar causes lracl to similar ellects."—E,g!ish A r s's.,ay. FenßoN- 6 ' Georgius Quartus solium itaternurn ascendit."— La tin, Verse.. BRAMSTON—GRIgaCUS, the General of the Caledonii, to his Ariny.—Tacitus. PEAus:—M. I'. Cato de conjurationis Cati!in NEW ARGYIA, RoomiTne series of -Con certs instituted :by ille; Proprietors of these Rooms, so admirably, calculated for musical • effect, concluded .for the season last night. These Concerts may be considered as 'a reviVakof those celebrated Harmonic Meetings, under Ihe con duct of BACH and ABEL, at AmAcies',-and. - after:- wards renewed under the name of. Professional Concerts a tilanover-square. The Argyll Concerts are supported by equal talents, and have the advan tage of a more copious supply of musical Compo sitions which have since - appeared. The Leader of the Band last night was Mr. F. -CRAMER, and the Conductor, Mr. C. KNYYETT. The Orchestra, as heretofore, was filled with first-rate Perfor, mers. We have not room to 'detail the excel lencies of, the Performances. A Madrigal by Form, of ancient date, was encored. So Avas an Echo Duet, composed by BRAHAM, and admi rably given . by the Misses Conni. Puzzt per formed a Solo oh the Horn, with great skill, and MORI wh a t he styl e d a .Pot Pourri, on the violin, in a very masterly manner. The great instrumental achievement of the night, however, was a Coneeriante on the Piano Forte, Obligato, by Mr. J. B. eitAMEli, composed by MOZART and himself, the latter part most probably, in order to display the full extent of his powers. It was a. display of taste and brilliant execution that perhaps can only be. rivalled by himself. The Vocal department was supported - by VAUGHAN. J. B. SALE, the KNiVETTS, HAWES, the Misses CORRI and Miss STEPHENS, who sung Mad Bess with strong expression, and MARSHALL, the pupil of HAWES, who testified his own talents and the able to Lion of his master. The Concert couclud ed with "' God Sive the King," given by the whole of the Band and Vocal Corps, with most impressive animation, energy, ana effect. The Room was full of company, among whom were many elegant and beautiful females, who seemed to have been attired as if for the ensuing Coro > nation. t„ Yesterday, y, Prince and Princess .114STERIO Z Y, entertained Count Itterberg,- Baron Just; Count and-Countess Ludolif, Count de Caraman, and a select party of distinguished Foreigners, with a Grand Dinner, at their residence, Chandos Muse. Yesterday the Duke and Duchess of BEDFORD, entertained the Marquis and Marchioness of Luis down, Lord and Lady Holland, Countess of Jer sey, Ear! of Laud er d a l e , E ar l St a i r ; an d a large party of distinguish e d personages, With a grand dinner, at their ho use , h i St. James's-s einare. The Tragedy of Virginires was produced for the first time on Saturday night at' the..F.,din - Theatre, for th e purpose of p resenting : Mr. buh YOUNG rg in the ch ara cter of Vii gin s . Hi s e x ,; - ertions were splendidly effective, and ' though the tragedy was generally well supported, it will easily be believed that it derivedits greatest, 'claims to the thunders of applause with -Which it was received to the talents of Mr. You Nth At the con clusion the shouts of - aPProbatihn -were inces sant, so much so, as to inddc e the manager -to withdraw the tragedy of King' Lear, -intended for* representation on Mond a y ..evening, and an nounce the repetition of Virginias. LAW I.NTELLIGEI\gCE. COURT OF Cf-Li NC:e. - .liY, JULY 13. JUDG ENT r • rr the Matter of RoscoE sr OTHERS, isonkrupts. The Lout) CnANcELLOu observed, that he had read with, the greatest attention the further affi davits in support of this petition to supersew the Commission, and to stay the Bankrupts' Certifi cates. This case certainly Was of great import ance, When it was considered the high credit that the bankrupts had obtained all over the - world as. merchants at Liverpool. The first cluestion for his consideration was, whether - this was a concerted commission of bankruptcy ; without it was concerted with the petitioning creditor, he could not set it aside. If he was asked whether he had any suspicion that it was concerted,he would answer in the affirmative, but he could not act judicially on suspicion ; however, in dismissing the Petition, he would depart from the usual rule of Court and not allow costs. There was no grofind,' therefore, before him to stay the bank- - rupts' certificates. Let them issue, and the Pe tition be dismissed without costs.. UNIVERSITY INTELLIGENCE. SPORTING INTELLIGENCE. BETING-ROONI, • DONCASTER 7 to I agst Athenian JULY 13, MO. ST. LEGER. 15 to 1 agst Lady of the:Lake 20 to I agst Dunsinane 20 to I agst Tramper 23 to I agst any other. 11to l aizst Arbil/its 12 to I agst Sir Mark 27 to 2 agst Lisette 12 to 1 agst Woodbine OXFORD CUP. 7 to 4 agst Chanty ignon 4 to I agst Snake. to I agst Sir J. Shelly DERBY. 20 to I agst Guslarus. lloxEns.--The great battle between Oliver and Painter, on which heavy sums are pending, will take place on Monday next, 15 miles from Norwich, towards the coast, for a subscription purse of 100 guineas, given by the Amateurs at Norwich, and 201. to bear Oliver's expeaces down, as Painter keeps a public-house there. 13Ctting at NorWich, 6 to 4 on Painter.-I'iartin and Sampson fight in the same ring for a purse. The former is the favourite at odds. .• CORN-EXCHANGE., JULY 14.—Our,market has been thinly supplied with Grain this week, and what few samples of fine Wheat appeared this morning. went off rather freely, on as good terms as on Alonday ;. hut - there was MO • derfriOd for the inferior qualities.—Oats are Is. per quarter dearer, having had but few art ivals, and th e quantity at market nunsually small: Beans are is. per quar ter higher; in Batley, Pease, and other articles, there is ao alteration. SMITHFIELD MARKET, JULY 14.--There was but. a short sup plrof beasts this Morning at. 'Junket, and of a very inferior description, but the prices arc somewhat higher than last market, day. In Mutton, Veal, Lamb and Pork, there was a good supply, and they maintained their prices as per last market day.—The Hay market is higher in price ; Straw and Clover have also advanced. The trade of Glasgow has taken a favourable turn, and now promises a further improvement. This week the great.annual fair is held there, and to prevent- any disorder, the Magistrates of that city have prudently issued their mandate, thit during the continuance of the fair, no persons shall, on any account, remain in the street after ten o'clock at night. Yesterday morning- the body of a man un known, was found dead, and burned in a shock ing manner, !Yin , - on the top of one of the brick kilns, in the field near Kensington gravel pits. It is supposed he went there to sleep for the sake' of the warmth, and was suffocated. As one of the Steam-boats was last week going down the Tyne, a person on board expressed him self rather strongly against her Majesty. A sai lor seized him in his anus, and threw him into the , river. Ile clung to the boat, and thepassen gers would have taken him out immediately, but the ruffian would not allow it, till the ill-fated politician had remained for some minutes in'the water. Tutisday last, as the female servant of Mr. Marmingg, of Batheaston, was cutting vegetables in the garden behind her master's house, which leads to the river. Avon, Mr. M.'s eldest son, in a fit of insaniiy, seized the- woman, and plunged into the river with her. His sister, who saw the transaction, instantly gave alarm ; but a consi derable time necessarily elapsed before the par.: tics were rescued from the water, and k was with difficulty they were then separated, the man hav ing so firmly grasped his intended victim in his arms. The subject of mental derangement died the next day, but the woman has - recovered.---- (Bath Paper.) • EDINRURGII, JULY 6, 1820.---Married by the Right Rev.' Bishop SANnvonn, Captain JAMES STIRLING, R. N., of Gltnlvan, fourth son of the late JOHN STIRLING, of Kippendarie. EFq., to MARY, third' daughter of •the late rjAy noR T MACDOWALL, Esq. of Castle Semple. •A poor intillqrious woman of the _name of IsAA6, 'who lives near the dock:gates at "Wool wich. who had .before seven grown children, was on Wednesday last delivered ,of three more all boys, and likely to do well. CAMBRIDGE, JULY. 13.--4,111 Friday, the 7th instant, the last day of Tenn, the degree of Master of Arts was conferred on Christopher Richards, of Queen's College. The Rev. Elias Thackeray, formerly Fellow of King's College, was, on the Ist instant,, pre .sented, by the Primate of Ireland,,to the Living of Ardie, in the county of Louth. The . Rev. John - Overton, B. A. of Trinity College, has been presented by Archdeacon Markham, to the Vicarage of 'Elloughtou, in the East Riding of Yorkshire. We hear that the valuable Living of Barw,ick in-Elinet, in. Yorkshire, vacant _by the death of Dr. Manse!, late Bishop of Bristol, is presented to the Rev. Bathurst,.son to the Right lion. Bragge Bathurst, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster. This Living is in the gift of the King, as Duke of Lancaster. 1