The Sun. — London, England, 1849-06-11 00:00:00

ire L "1: 1 f '. it, Abl.lli,AN COMPANY. (Prow s;onallv Itegistered, January 17, 1849.) Capital, 2,f8Yi,u:ne, , ,.. in 90,0110 Shares, of 151. each. Preliminary Deposit, 2s. 6d. pet Share Prcspe - Jur.?s and, full information may he obtained at the Tempo rary iii es ei the Company, 11.4, Cannon-row, Westminster, On ap pp.c,,,v,,n 9. F. HOWE, Hon. See.. pro tern_ ... - New Burlington-street, June 9. T" CONQUEST OF CAN ADA. By the Author of "Efeche!aga." This New Work will be published in a taw days, in 2 vols. iivo , with Portrait. Orders should be forwarded to the Booksellers without delay, to Secure the early delivery of this new work. Richard Bentley, Publisher in Ordinary to her Majesty. TIER MAJESTY'S THEATRE. Signer LA BLACHE'S BENEFIT. On THURSDAY EVENING, Will be presented, IL MATRIMONIO SEGRETO. In the course or the evening a new Diveviss e ment, entitled LA PRIMA. BALLERINA. With various Entertainments in the Ballet Department. Applications for Boxes, Stalls, and Tickets to be made at the Sex-office of the Theatre , wnere Pit Tickets may be obtained as usual, price 10s. 63. each JAMES'S TREAT RE. Season 1849. FREXCII PLAYS and OPERA COMIQUE. THIS EVENING, rap Performancet will commence at Ball-past Seven o'clock with L'APPRENTI. To conclude with (By Desire) LE 1:0 IN:, NOIR. Lord Elfort, M. Chateaufort ; Juliano, H. Soyer ; Horace, M. Coulac ; Gil Perez, M. liuguet ; Angele, lidile. Cliartou ; Brigitte, Millie. Martial ; Ursu;e, Mdlie. Morel ; Jaciathe, Madame Mancini ; Gertrude, Male. Vigny. .vlr. iitchell begs also to announce that, notwithstanding the in ,tre,,ted expenses of the present enteztaiument, the prices of admis ;Ana ate determined as follows: Boxes .. • . 6s. Od. 3a. Od. Pit • • • • • . Amphitheatre .. • • • • • • 2s. Od. Subscriptions for the season may be arranged at Mr. hell'sMitel' Royal Library, 33, Old Bond-street; Mr. Sams', St. Jamese Mr. Andrew?, New Bonti-stree el even am& at th till e Box-oftice of the I heatre, which Is open daily from * L i T. HER MAJESTY'S THEATRE. TO-MORROW EVENING Will be presented Verdi's Opera of I UO FOSCARI. Lucrezla, Madame Giuliani ; Jacopo Foscari, Sig. Bordas ; Lore. demo, Sig. Arnolli ; 11 Doge, :.Ig. Cotetti. After which a selection THEA from . the admired Ballet of - - The whole to conclude with the principal Tableaux of ELECTKA ; or, the Lost P.eiad. The principal parts by 3ldlle. Carlotta (Iris', Aidlles. Petit Steuhan, 3larta, Thornassini, Julien, Aurundon, Lamoreux, 31411 e. Marie Tag,Boni and 31. Paul aglioni. Application for Boxes, Stalls, and Ticke a to be made at the Box-office of the Theatre, where Pit Tickets may be obtained, as usual, price 10s, 6d. each. Doors open at Seven ; and the Opera to commence at Half-past Seven o'clock. _ TIIEATIM ROYAL, DRURY-LANE.—GERMAN OPERA. eVENINti, Will be produced the admired Opera, DON JUAN. Performances to commence at Eight o'clock. Private Boxes and 'lmes may be obtained at the Bex-ofilce ; and at Messrs. Jullien and Co.'s, 214, Regent street. ktuYAL, IMAkticel.; , Mr. B. 14" aster. Aole Lessee . and Manager. Old Brompton. • KVENI • Will be performed MACBETH. Macbeth. Mr. C. Kean; Mac duff, Mr.. Wallack ; Lady Macbeth, M rs. C. Kean. To condude with a Cl.issical Extravaganza, c THE SPHINX. 111t.ACKa lioiAL, ttic ,nrect, n Madame TUTS EVENING. Will he per'ormet BORN TO GOOD LUCK. Atter which a new grand Extravaga za. entitled THE DEVIL'F; VIO IS AND THE Ve..VOLT uF THE FLOWERS. To be followed by a novelty in the •hape of A MOST UNWAR RANTABLE INTRUION, which will be committed by Mr. Wright t' - e annoyance or Mr. Patti Iledtord. To cooclude with JOHN JO.N.K"4. f oYcfL LYCL( TlizAT Cutler the Management DI Ma.darni. Vestris. ohs Less TIT . M gr EVENING . Chga Ma - he s. Will be performed PROMOTION. Afier which a liew Drama, called A ROMA N. NTIC IDEA. To be followed by A WONDERFUL WOMA To conclude with BOX AND COX. lirega ae.; Lpper isuSes j 4s. ; Pit, 25.; Gallery, Is. No talf..price to any part of the house. ie Sew Box-office, No. 2, Wellington - street, • s opea to the mi bur from Ten till Six. PRINCESS'S THEATi,E. Mr. J. M. Maddox. Sole Lessee and .:I;anager. Treasurer's Night. THIS EVENINQ, it'ill be performed the Opera of the DEVIL'S BRIDGE. Mdlle. Nan will sing the celebrated Cavatina from the Bravo. After which, Mdlies. W. amt A. Neruda and their brother Victor will perform on the Violin, Violoncello, and Pianoforte. With other Entertainments. AMPHITHEATRE. Proprietor, Mr. W. Batty, Under the Patronage of her Majesty the Queen, his Royal Highuees Prince Albert, The following eminent artistes form the greatest amount of female equestrian talent ever engaged in this or any other establishment at one time : Mdlle,. Adelaide Hinnie. Valentine, Louise Touirnaire, La Jeane Josephine ; Miss Wooltbrd, Barrand, Davidson, Avery, and La Petite Jeanette. In addition to the above Mr. Batty has great pleasure in announc ing that he has engagel that peerless equestrian Marie Macarte, whose brilliant triumphs on the Continent ant in America hays ac quired for her the appellation of the Equestrian Enchantress. THIS EVENING, The performance will commence with a Grand Military Equestrian Spectacle, entitled IiIOOLTAN and GOOJEttAT ; or, the Conquest of the Seikhs. T. , ho suiiowiad by an iniinitable display'r tIE rquetr., in which Marie 'St acarte will appear , supported by the first Equa,trian talent 00 the de, . To coaelude with a favourite Melodrama, entitled TIIE. WHITE FA 101 Box-otlice open from Eieven till . Your . t‘ge 34911figeT, Mr. W. vir:t. ROYAL SURREY ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS. Engagement of M. JULLIEN. IMMENSE AND UNPARALIALED SUCCESS. Coder the patronsg,e of her Mess Gracious Majesty, he. Majesty the Queen Dowager, h s Royal Hignness Prince Albert, &c. The Pu , i:lc Press has unanimously pronounced the Storming of Eadajoz to be the most perfect and life-like exhibition. The Nobility, Gentry, and the Pablic are respectfully Informed that this favourite place of fashionable re, , ort is open every .lONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAI., AND THURSDAY. Danson's gigantic modelled Panorama of the TOWN AND FORT OF BADAJOZ, pronounced by the voice of public opinion to be the most perfect and life-Me exhibition ever presented--S p l en did Menagerie—Ja:lien's unrivalled Band—Vo cal and Instrumental Concert—Several Favourite Songs and Ballads by Miss Frances Mildmay, Miss Ellen Rowland and Mr. G. Tedder —Solos by Rcnig, Richardson (Flute)—Violin and Violon cello by Viotti and Ueor„m Collin., varied alternatel% —Remington's 3tagic Aerial Bridge—and other attractions, concluding with a vivid representation of the Storming of Badajoz, pourtraying the maven ce of the Britssh army—botnbardment and attack—gallant detence— rn.h to the breach by real troops—and final ta'Aeaux in honour of the " Hero of a hundred fights." Doors open at Nine o'clock. ; feeding of the animals at Five ; Pelican. and Wh•te Bears half-past , ive ; Concert at Six ; itorMiug of liadajoz, et Dusk.—Admission One shilling. It EF REsHM ENTS.—The frequenters of these G Tdens have long complain. d that Refreshments from the Conteztionary•rooms only could b pr cured. Arrangements have been effected, and a distinet portion of the Gardens set apart, where Refreshments may be had a the first and at the usual Deice.. SECON . i) GRAND FLOWER SHOW of the Seasoi TO-MORROW June 12. rEE rile 017?10E, JUNE 11. THTRIIIOXETER, Lweit. 43 Rie-h,s( 60. Noon 5 BAROMETF.R. 29.86. WIND N.E.—colci brf.t ze and c'ouly. , , m/s • Tr , s liA♦ —Morning, 0 min. after 5 I Stvealn-, 20 min. after 5 40 min. atte' 5 . Evening, 2 min. after 6 --. , --- e.. r lid + 4-- ~,,,, i. , ,., , ,...1 ) ..,._ . \ 1 ..4 V. ? ,` (34';' 4 I Y 1 744 "; sc)%t au. m 7 '' , ..1 Mel 4, bo: ram -,,-11•11L LONDON, MONDAY, JUNE 11, 1849. The attention of manufacturers and others, whose business renders necessary the use of furnaces for the heating of stationary steam-engine boilers, should be directed while there is yet time to the vexatious provisions of the " Smoke Prohibition Bill," which, after being brcught down from the House of Lords, was read a second time in the Commons on Wednes (ley last. They little know the annoyances and ex penses to which they will be subjected if the measure should unfortunately pass into law in its present form. No adequate reason can be assigned for the passing of this mischievous interference with the busi ness of a large and influential body ofpersons, whoafford more constant employment to the labouring classes, than any others of equal number in the entire com munity. It cannot be shown that the opaque smoke, which is " not to be permitted to issue from the chimney of any furnace for any longer time than is bona fide necessary for the kindling of the fire of such furnace," is in any degree injurious to the public health. If such were the case effectual means could be adop`ed, under the existing laws, to abate the nui sance and to prevent any pollution of the atmosphere by which its salubrity could be injuriously affected. The Act is therefore unnecessary and uncalled for, on the only grounds that could possibly justify such a law. It is, as the Honourable Member for Manchester happily termed it—a portion of that " sentimental leeislation," by the introduction of which certain Honourable Gentlemen fancy that they are rendering themselves conspicuous, and ob taming for themselves the reputation of being " active legisletors." We might be contented merely to smile at such enactments, and to suffer these would be statesmen to indulge their whims, it these fancies were harmless in themselves, and did not wan tonly interfere with the business of others of the details and management of which the law makers are tetally ignorant. Unfortunately, how ever, the gratification of their vanities may entail very serious losses and much vexatious 'Ligation on their.neighhotirs. It nay be very good fun to Hen. Gentlemen wholly ur connected with manufactures of any description, but it will be regarded in a very different aspect by those who are summoned before two of the great unpaid, and fined a sum not exceeding 51. with costs and perhaps in default of payment corn snited for three calendar months to the common gaol, or house of correction. Such persons will be placed tit the mercy of informers ) who will readily avail , THE SUN, themselves of the opportunies afforded either of g: a tifying malice or endeavouring to extort money under the threat of prosecution ; and it should not be forgotten that the complainant himself is rendered a competent witness, and that his unsupported oath or affirmation will be sufficient to warrant a conviction. Practically the effect of the Act will be to place many manufacturers at the mercy of such parties, who must be either bribed to remain quiescent, or, if the complaint should be preferred, the business must be suspended, at any degree of inconvenience, while ex periments are making to ascertain if it be really prac ticable to prevent the issuing of " opaque smoke" at all times and under all circumstances from their chimneys. And they may, in fact, be compelled to abandon manufactures in which they have embarked large capitals, because they are directed by law to do that which is actually impossible, and which no care or exertions on their part can achieve. It should not be forgotten that it is only certain favoured classes, viz., those connected with the manufacture of iron and copper, and with coal works or distilleries, that are permitted to set up as a defence " that the entire consumption of the opaque smoke is impossible, either from the nature of the coal used in the furnace, or from some practice necessarily connected with his manufacture." None others, however anxiously they may have tried to consume their smoke, or however great the expenditure they may have incurred in adopting the best recognised mode of so doieg, can be acquitted before the justices. The oath or affirmation of the informer, that he has seen opaque smoke iesuing from the furnace for a longer period of time than bona fide necessary for the kindling of the lire, must insure a conviction, however strong the evidence adduced by the defendant, to show that he is wholly free from blame in the transaction ; and, as there is no limita tion of the number of offences that may be committed within a stipulated time, the occupier of a factory may incur a separate penalty of 51. and costs for every single puff of " opaque smoke" that issues irons his chimney. The provisions of the Bill are as louse and vague as any of those specimens of amateur legislation that have been so justly complained of by those IN hose duty it was to interpret and reconcile the contradictory enactments. Although the object to be attained were as desirable as it is really unnecessary and mischievous, the Bill should not, for the credit of the Imperial Parlia ment, be permitted to pass in its present form. As is very generally the case, the interpretation clause is probably the most obscure and doubtful in the en tire measure. It is, according to the usual practice where it is intended to cover clumsy and inartificial legislation, provided that the singular number in the plural, and that masculine means feminine. " Opaque smoke," we are toll, "shall mean smoke not transparent at the point of its exit from a chimney," which perhaps may give rise to as many arguments as to its real meaning as if no attempt at explanation had been given. It is, we suppose, a reliance on the efficacy of the clause that makes singular include plural, that induced the framers of the statute to provide (in the 4th section)— " That upon complaint made to any justice of the peace of any offence having been committed against the Act, within the jurisdiction of such justice, such justice -.hall summon the person against whom such complaint ,hall be made to answer the said complaint, and if such person shall not appear according to the tenor of such summons, and no &all ient cause shall be shown for the nun-appearance of such person, the justice before whom such person shall have been sumeuueed to appear shall and may, upon proof of the service oT such summons, hear and determine the said complaint in the absence of such person." Here, then, according to the plain meaning of the clause, the only person entitled to hear and determine the complaint in the absence of the party summoned is the justice before whom such person had been sum moned, but by section 11 it is provided, that all penalties should be recovered before any two or more juctices, &c. If then a party dues not appear, one justice only can adjudicate, but the penalties can only be recovered before two or more justices, and, there fore, no penalty can be imposed it the party sum moned does not choose to attend, which of course he will not do. Many conflicting decisions will doubtless take place as to the time which may be bond fide ntcetsary for kindling a fire. What one justice may consider ample time for the purpose another may deem in sufficient ; there can therefore be no certainty as to the result. But the sch section is perhaps the strangest of all. It declares " that the party com plained of shall be required to show that the issuing of such smoke did not constitute an offence against the Act, and that his furnace is constructed on some approved plan for the consumption of the smoke issuing from the same." Here then, if guilty of no offence, he may be required to show that his furnace is constructed on some approved plan for the consumption of smoke; but, even if so, it will not afford a sufficient defence, as he must also show that the issuing of such smoke did not constitute an offence against the Act, which by the 3d section it is expressly declared to be. We might adduce many other similar absurdities, but enough has been stated to induce the parties so deeply interested in the matter to offer such an oppo sition to the Bill as will ensure its rejection in one of the subsequent stages, and make it terminate ai it began, in smoke." Common prudence should tell us that, however distasteful the particulars may be in themselves, we should observe with vigilant eyes the detailed intelli gence received of the ravages made in Paris by the Asiatic cholera. Every day the accounts from the French capital of the progress made by the disease become more and more alarming. To shut our ears to the fact would be an absurdity ; to suppress the daily returns of the victims to the malady through a notion that the publication of those returns might seem to indicate a disposition to exaggerate, or a solicitude to increase the anxiety of the population, would be the height of fo lishness. Common sense, as well as common prud-nce, must assure every rational man that the wisest as well as the safest course to be adopted on all such occasions is to regard matters exactly as they are, not as we should wish them to he. Latterly there has been no means of blinking the truth as to the appearance of the cholera among the Parisians, and the rapid ascension in the number of its victims. Persons of too great celebrity to be overlooked have been carried off among the obscure ranks of the departed. And so evident at last became the fact that the cholera was decimating the metropolis of the French Republic, that every death or indisposition announced was at once attributed to the dreaded scourge. When M. LEDRII Rox.mts was seized with sickness only the other morning, the attack was instantly declared to ariseillnes illness r o o f m th c e hol leader era, Ultra-Democrats t t ra e real . D em e n r a a t t u s r eof p art o t o h k e rather of the character of erysipelas. When shortly before, the Countess of B LMSSINGTON, celebrated ay much . , for her beauty as for her intellect, was sud denly snatched from those fair fields of literature which had, only a few weeks before, been darkened by the demise of Miss EDGLIVORTH, her decease wa s forthwith pronounced to be cholera, notwithstandin g t he physicians declared t he seizure to have been Sinceapo zn then, iast ed however,by ravages the public alarm has vagesmade by the the p be le e c n ti m e. tore Asiatic cholera among the ranks of all classes of the Parisians. Desolated, in the June of 1148, by the terrible battle in the streets between the lovers of order and the lovers of terrorism—beautiful, unfortunate Paris is now being desolated, in the June of Is4o, by an equally formidable and more victorious assailant. For the scores that fell before the musket balls of rebellion, hundreds are peri,hing under the pestilential breath of ditease. To day we have to announce the death, by cholera, of the most renowned soldier of the present generation of Frenchmen. It will be no small regret to every well-wisher of France that at this moment of political emergency, when war becomes, gradually and gradually, proximate, as the substitute for diplo limey, that at this critical interval, wren the man of action is becoming every day inure necessary to French Republicanism—Marshal BUGEAUD has been abruptly snatched from the busy arena of life, having a place vacant which not one single indiA dual amongst all his contemporaries can presume to occupy. With ldi,itingui4ied soldiers like CHAN - . GAILNIEIL, like LAMORICIERE, like CA VAIGNAC, like BEDEAU, like OUDINOT, France might possibly have, witnessed the funeral obsequies of , the victor of Isly with moderated feelings of _regret had the conqueror of _Algeria reckoned LONDON, h.s importance as a citizen solely by the keenne-s I of his sword. But it was otherwise. BUGEAUD was 1 more than a warrior—he was a warrior who combined 1 with the noble qualities of heroism and of a genius fur military achievements, a singular ficulty for com mand, an extraordinary promptitude of action, and an influence over the minds and hearts of the French army, such as was altogether unsurpassed except in the instance of NAPOLEON. Beyond this it would not but have been felt the other day that Marshal BUG EAUD—Le Pere Bugeaud, as he was affection ately called by his comrades in arms—evinced a dis position so strikingly conciliative as to promise well for the adjustment of all differences even between the most opposite factions. Our allusion has reference of course to that occasion when the Legislative As sembly was appeased, in a moment of almost unpre• cedented excitement, by the old soldier of Algeria declaring from the tribune that he hoped during the course of the Fe.sion just commenced to find himself frequently acting and voting in unison with M. LEDRU ROLLIN, the Leader of the Mountain. That incident of itself augured well for the conciliatory influence which would doubtless be exercised over the deliberations of the Legislative Assembly by the presence of Marshal BUGEAUD. Another incident, as honour able to the character of the deceased Captain, was that of Ha reminding the soldiers of the army of the Alps in his farewell address that, like them, he had once carried the knapsack ! As NELSON used to sign his name, Nelson of the NiIe—BUGEAUD, wil pardonable pride, appended as his autograph to that Farewell Address, Bugeaul D'lsly ! Now that, like LEAR, the old chief "sl eps soundly," the voice of envy and contention will be hushed. 'Whatever may have been his civic faults or political short-comings, France will not forget that the Conqueror of Isly added one more ray of glory to the honours which bad already illustrated her military history. She will reflect that Marshal BUGEAUD has inscribed his name among that glorious catalogue of warriors amongst which had been enumerated such men as NET, and MURAT, and MASSINA, and AUG EREAU, and MORTIER, and DA VOUST, and MOREAU, and HOCHE, and DESSAIX. France will remember these things of BUGEAUD, and will inscribe her homage in simple words upon his monument. In another portion of our columns will be found tables giving the graduated increase in the number of deaths by cholera among the Parisians ; a number which has increased from 566 in one week of March to no less than 539 in a single day in June. Everything shows the necessity for sanitary precau• thins. THE FRENCH REPUBLIC "The general then determined to t.;l{e posies ion of ti-e portion of the bridge adjoining the right bank. Some tiralleurs and acertain number of chas-ears sue- eeeded after great Efforts in silencing the two guns which the enemy had brought to le ar on the bridge; they forced 1,000 Romans, who were on the left bank, to take refuge in the houses ; and cease fit ing„ "Our tiralleurs were then able by means of fascines and sand-bygs to temporarily enabli6h the bridge for the passage of the infantry, and three unririnies had soon taken up their position on the haft bank, and were im mediately placed in a state to repulse the attacks of the enemy. "This night the Roman troops have again attempted a sortie, but the firmness of our troops obliged them to retire without their attempt being attended with any result. "Such, Monsieur le Ministre, is the present state of affairs here. The day hos been a glorious one. Our troops have never all been engaged at once; they were successively renewed; nevertheless, the greater part of them were - under arms from two o'clock in the morning until six o'clock in the evening. They carried positions hich appeared impregnable, tad the potsossien of which will have immt nse influence on the result of the siege. "The number of our wounded amounts to 165, it elud ing seven officers; you will shortly receive a regular and detailed list on this subject. " When I shall have received the different reports from the commandants of the different corps, I skill be better able to speak precisely ; I can now only give the leading facts of the different actions of the 3d of June. I shalt be happy to call the attention of the Government to the soldiers who have so boldly carried the French flag en that meworable and glorious day. " I am, with respect, &0., (Signed) " 0 UDINOT DE REGGIO." It would appear frotn the following letter, published in the Debats, that General OUDIMOT has also been endeavouring to obtain possession of Ancona, but that he shrinks from anything like a collision with the Austrians, or from in any manner provoking their ire. The letter is dated Trieste, the 28th ult : "It has already been wate:d that M. Belveze, the French naval com.nandant on that station, had been to Ancona, and after an interview with the authorities, had caused M. I)oualt to be reinstated in the post of consul, .and his flag to be hoisted. After that had been accom plished M. Belvrze had another interview wiTh M. Mat (ion, the president of the municipality, and observed to him that the Austrian troops were advancing rapidly towards the town, but that st means of safety was open to him by acc , piing the protection of the French flag. and admitting 150 or 200 French troops to garrison the place until General Oudinot could send a larger force lie declared his firm belief that the Austrians wnultf make a halt when they learned that the French flag was hoisted on the walls of Ancona. The off,r was refused by M. Mattioli, who said that be would rather be buried beneath the ruins of the place. " On the following day, the 24th, the Austrian army was in sight of the town; the Pontifical fag was hoisted in the surrounding villages. In the morning the custo teary summonses were sent to the place, but were indig tiantly rejected. The attack by land was then prepared, whilst an Austrian squadron came to anchor in the roadstead. In the evening the French steamer Panama left the port, taking in tow the English brig-of-war Frolic, and both anchored out of reach of the guns. " The conciliatory mission of M. Belveze was thus terminated, hut General Brentz, an Hungarian officer, o whom an asylum had been given on board the Pa nama, at the moment he was about being "arrested, landed, and had an interview with Mattioli. He re peated to him the arguments used by the French com mandant, and pointed out to him how much the ate of Venice depended upon that of Ancona, and how much Hungary was interested in the Austrians not occupying that side of the Adriatic. M. Mattioli ad initted, when too late, the justice of these arguments, and consented to admit the French troops ; but it was too late, the Ft ench commandant now refused the offer. The Austrians were now within cannon shot of the town. :d. Belveze had now only one mission to perform—to ' protect any French subjects, and to collect any refugees who might require his assistance ; and for this purpose he remained at the disposal of the Consul. The French steamer Brasier had also arrived from Venice for the same purpose. The first operations of the Austrians had commenced ; their squadron had advanced and ex changed shots with the batteries. The trenches were epened on the 26th, without any material impediments being opposed by the inhabitants. The taking of An cona, therefore, is unfortunately, but a question of time, as is that of Venice." The attack upon Rome by Gmeral OUDINOT is, it appears, the result of an intrigue on the part of M. DE FALLOUX and the Jesuit section of the Cabinet, which will probably lead to the resignation either of M. DE FaLLoux and General RULIIIERE, or of the other members of the Cabinet, including MM. ODI.• LON BARROT, DUFAURE, DE TOCQUEYILLE, and PASSY. The Siecle, the organ of M. Dureuac, has the fol lowing article on this subject "No one rejoiced more than we at the entr y of M. Dufaure into the Cabinet. M. Dufaure and hi s f riends are, in our eyes, the expresshni of political honesty, combined with a firm determination to do all possible good for the unfortunate poor. This Ministry appears to us the last barrier separating us from Socialism. P u t down the third party, put down Daiwa: and his friends, and then only two combinations are possible—a Ministry of compression, Falloux, Faucher, Bugeaud, Thii.rs, Mod. &c., or a Minis rf of expansion, without limit, Ledru II limn, &e. The first wi uld catke civil war in Paris; the secolid anarchy in the country, anti that before eight days, if not within 48 hours. We a! e so completely impressed with this sad convic tion that we cannot retrain from proclaiming it aloud. free it is that the Ministry does not entirely satisfy us. Why,' it will be asked, have we supported it?' We answer, because we know that no Ministry could exist unless supported by the majority of the Chamber and !he President; M. Dufaure had no other choice than to unite himself with M. Barrot, as the only means of attaching to himself a portion of the old mi=jerity. Had he not done so, a Ministry would have been formed which in 48 hours would have led us to civil war." " If it be true, as is said, that a Minister who had already given in his resignation, did, on the eve of his retirement, give orders to attack Rome; if others have accepted the responsibility of the act, then we tell our ttiettds that there is but one course open to them; they must repudiate such responsibility, so far as the) are concerned, and leave it to those who engaged in such an affair to. get out of it the best way they can. It little matters to us that M. Barrot aas in the first instance in hostility with M. de Fel loux on the Roman question. A President of the Coun eil cannot, as of old. pretend that he did not know all. If there ha other parties guilty, no matter how high their rank, justice must be dine. It M. Barrot did know, and did approve an act of this nature, we can only pity him for blindness and weakness, while we pretest against conduct which is of a nature to leave an in fface aide stain upon the whole lite of a statesman. Let M. a Dufaure consider what his mission is. There are only two courses before him. He must either f o r m a homo geneous Ministry, and that will reject a ll sor t o f with men mltmeeddi up Pely its resign. is In unfortunateh, must immediately first case he renders himst if possible for th e present. I identification o ltaly, or he the second possible for the future." The same journal publishes the following reply of M. DE LE-SEPS to the letter of General OUDINOT, addressed to him on the 30th. In the instructions of M DROUYN DE L'Hurs, it will be seen that M. DE LEssErs had full powers to treat with the Roman Republic : DEATH OF MARSHAL BUGEAUD. FALL OF ROME. We have received the Paris papers of Saturday and yesterday. Marshal BUGEAUD died at six o'clock yesterday morning of cholera after great suffering. He was attended in his last moments by the Archbishop of PARIS. In the course of Saturday morning he was visited by the Minister at War and by General CHANGARNIER. The Marshal expressed to thetn a wish to see the PRESIDENT of the Republic, who im mediately hastened to his bedside. The Marquis of NORMANBY visited the dying Marshal in the course of the afternoon. It was said in the hall of the Assembly on Satur day that M. PASSY, the Minister of Finance, had been attacked by cholera, and was dangerously ill. In the Legislative Assembly, on Saturday, a vio lent attack was made on the Government by the Mountain for not having produced the dispatches received from General OUDINOT. M. DUFAURB, in the ab-ence of the Minister for Foreign Affairs, declared that they should be published in the after noon. An attempt was made by M. LAGRANGE to nave a night sitting, but the proposition was re jected by a large majority. At a late hour on Saturday evening the Patrie published the following official report of General OUDINOT to the French Government : "GENERAL OUDINOT TO THE MINISTER OP WAR . "head-quar:.ers, Villa ramtili, June 4, 1849. " Five A.M. " Monsieur le liinistre—The diplomatic negotiations opened by M. de Lesseps have, as you know, slackened since the 17th May the active operations of the expedi tionary at my of the Mediterranean. The engineers and the artillery, aidtd by numerous infantry, have made gsbions and icsc'nes, " A bridge err eted in front of St. Paolo has enabled us to t sablish ourselves in the cathedral of that name, which, by putting us in communication with the Albano road, permits us to be there in advance of any foreign troops. Our position there is the stronger from the fact of the soldiers having constructed at the head of the brid g e an outwork capable of receiving a battalion. " The incessant devotion of the officers, aubAterns, and soldiers or the marine has enabled us to supply suc cessively the insg4alues of provisions and the great park of artillery, of watch ttie last pieces arrived there on the Ist of June. " Our troops had occupied the Monte Mario, or Sacred Mount, which commands the Upper Tiber, the Vatican, he Fort ot St. Angelo, and the roads to Ancona and Florence. The enemy, who had worked at it with ac• tivity for several weeks, suddesly abandoned it, and some hours atterwards the 13th Light Infantry and the 13th Infantry of the Line occupied it without firing a shot. " On the 31st of May, M. de Lesseps had concluded a conveuiiou with the Rowan authertties, to which he wished that I should put my signature. But military honour, in accurdaece with my instructions, prevented me from attaching my name to an act which was opposed to our entry into Reine. In a late dispatch I had the honour of informing you, that on the Ist of June I in timated to the T. iutnvirate that the verbal truce agreed to by M. de Lesseps should cease to have its course 24 hours after m) notification. I gave immediate notice of the same thing to all the advanced posts of the enemy. At the request of the chancellor of our embassy, M. de Gerando, I consented to deter the direct attack of the place till Monday, the 4th of June. That diplomatic agent was informed that those of our cmuntr) men who wished to quit Renee would find at ret. Paul, a sycuie asylum. " Neverthelt ss, the more rigorous investment of the place becerne immediately necessary, in order that we might undertake the first operations in the formation of the trenches. The general of division, Vail:tint, com manding the engineers, could not seriously commence his works as lung as the enemy was able to oisturb them by the possession of the Villa Pamfili, the church of St. Pancruzio, and ihe Villas Corsini and Valentiui. " In taking possession of one of these positions we were forced to take successively the others. This was done. Two columns, the one commanded by General Molliere, and the other by General Leveellant (John), received orders to commence the attack on the 3d of June, at three o'clock A.M. The one took possession of the Villa Mattei, near the Villa Santucci, and the other of the Villa St. Carlo. " At this point of junction, General Regnauld de St. Jean d'Atigely was to take the command and centralise the action. Generals Rosto!au end Guerrillers had orders to concentrate themselves and support the movement. " Although the Villa Pamfili was surrounded by a wall four metres high and half a metre thick, although the enemy had raised there in several places numerous bar ricades, althougu it was de!ended by abut 20,000 men, it was carried with great rapidity. Upwards of 200 pri soners, at whom ten are officers, had been taken at five in the morning; three colours and a caisson of 200,000 cartridges were also in our power. " The church of San Pancrazee adjoining the park of the Villa Pamfili, had soon to undergo the same fate; we were established there by force at seven in the morning. During that time two companies were dislodging the enemy from a vast edifice, situated at 300 metres from the depot of the trenches, and about 600 metres from the walls of the place. necessarily l i tioy "The r i miTdthbe i.eetoccupationonme meaner, that of r o the th 0 church cha te a o u f e S o ft r n s i P n a i f a r azi t) rectan gular edifice, and built of cut stone of remarkable hadsoli a nentrenched energy soldiersin and ability of our officers were requued to dislodge them from it. This result was obtained at about ten o'c4l : l A ck. lmost simultaneously, the Villa oit, Valentinaandis a dgal l th ine and like im portance large farm, which is a s ort o f dependence r e situated *a elevation,thesa ß m o e nsin comp werehen carried manner. "However, the ma of the positions, could not resolve to leave us in peaceable po4ses*lon of them. From the morning to seven in the evening, columns of attack, supp, rted by the fire frern the ramparts, made constant efforts to re• take and prteerve the threebuiidif fi 'g r s e . to Sh them,elhadls whichserc ceeded several times in setting lobliged us sometimes to leave theta, but were again im mediately retaken by us. The valour of our soldi ers was in this grave situation so much the more admirable, that, faithful to our reso lution not to before Monday, we had n ut tired a single shot in reply to the fire from the ramp arts. For one instant the attack Garibaldi,theendea. city Horn tn troops, led on, it is said, b y voured to turn use t o wards our left, by maki ng a sortie aid not 011 0 Villa Paintlii. The ardour of (i r soldiers w on the plateau which leads from the Vatican to the this streuipt of the enemy to succed. It was immedi ately stopped. constantly patrolled the left bank of the Lower Tiber in bight ~ f the ramparts. ' Div,rbions were made by our t roo p s ; the cavalr y "On the other side, the brigade of Sanhar, which had b• en for some few days at Tonto Mario, had received orders to take possession of Pontemolle, o ne arch of which had been destroyed, and which every one believed to be mined. " This idea determined the general to make 20 volun teers of his army swim across the river, their muskets and part of their clothing being sent across by a raft constructed on purpose. This operation was not attended with the success that was expected from it. " Rome, June 1. " Monsieur the General-in- Chief,--Your two letters of the 31st of May, of which I dispatched copies to the Government, reached me, the one at seven o'clock yes terday afternoon, the second at six o'cli,ck this morning, reply have followed, with de- The following is my votedness and self• denial, the directions of the Govt . rn ment of the Republic. The day on which, in the pre sence of witnesses, you created such a scandalous scene that my sang froid and determination alone pre vented it from being converted into a violent contest— the day on which, setting me completely aside, you re plied to my confidence by commanding your officers secretly to commence hostilities, unexpectedly and under the shadow of night—on that day my determination was irrevocAly fixed. I deposited in your hands, the day b fore yesterday, at eight o'clock in the morning, at three o'clock in the afternoon, and at six o'clock in the morning of the 30th, three notes, of which Ilikewise send copies to the Minister for Foreign Affairs. Those docu ments will prove that, anticipating your projects, J had taken measures to prevent your executing them. You have assumed that, having addressed an ulti matum to the Roman authorities, the declaration I made you that my mi ss i on was t erm inated, and that hostilities might be r ecommence d at t h e mo ment of the expiration of the terms fixed, was absolute and indepiaident of every new event. But I told you in full time, and I repeat to you, that nine hours before the conclusion of the final term (which w a s 24 h ours ) th e Roman authorities had replied to our ultimatum; that they had sent me a counter project, whi c h c ommon sense , t he elementary principles of diplomacy, a n d a st ill mo re powerful motive (hu manity) commanded u s t o take into consideration. You have scarcely had ti me to cast your eyes on this dc:t!u mt.nt as well as on t h e l etters o f the Roman municipality, of the President of the Constituent Ass( mbly, and of the Roman Executive G ,verninent. You have returned me the manuscript by M. E sp i re n:, your first aide de-catnp The latter has apprised me that you were too much occupied with th e d etai l s o f you r service, and wi:h the orders to be given t o t h e army , to examine it at preseht with sufficient attention. You nt xt assembled Generals Vailtant, Regnault S t. Jean d'Angely,. Molhiere, and Titian,Tan, the chi. f of your s taff. In the ir presence, not withstanding your cries your insults, and 3 our menacing gestures, I calmly readall the documents, as well as (by daily notes address, d to you. My repreaentatiors having become useless, and having formally refused to sanction your attack by night nithout previous notice to the Roman authoriti es , an un precedented act. whi c h might have caused the massacre of the French colony at Rome, I withdrew. I think it necessary to remark here, that all the persons present at the meeting observed a most becoming attitude towards the official representa tive of the Republic, with the exception, of General Reg nault St. Jean d'Atigely. Ettlection, together with some energetic and enlightened advice, has caused your order. to recommence hostilities to be ri yoked at the last moment. But those orders did not arrive in time to prevent the oc cupat i on of the Nlente- Mario, whereyou met no resistance, bemuse I was enabled previously to apprise the Romans by M. Leduc, my private secretary, that , . they reed not feel uneasy at your movement, which was merely intended to secure certain positions which the foreign armies marching against Rome might take possession of against you. Had it not been for this notice, and my return to Rome, the- tocsin would have been rung—the garrison and the population of the city, even to the women of the Transtevere, armed with their knives, WQUIci have attacked Monte Mario. I know that our , . brave soldiers would have maintained them4elves the e, mended the city, tt e Rena ate, were compel ltd toyEeux, Herr Voce., Herr SoieneEE, Herr H. SieloN, but the consequences of an attack and of a desperate surrender. and Herr BECHER. assault might have struck our noble c .untry to the heart. The French nation generally by no means approves The President of the National Assembly—l n ow de. Having quitted the head quarters, toter having handed 1 cf c ' the c iteiwn en the Government , and a protest has clare Messrs. Raveeux, Vogt, Schuler, H. Simon and you my last note and enlightened you on the inconve- been drawn up against it, which will be sent Becher the ptooisionel regency of Germany, an d i nv i t e nience to be apprehended from the immediate entrance into all the departments of France for gig- them to come together. I demand from. the G er man of the French army into Rome, where you might come people a ready obedience to the orders of this Regency. May the lacer restore the greatness and unity promise the interests which I had to defend, I drew up nature,. and which must, unless he is afflicted alone a new plan for an arrangement entirely conform- • openthe eyes cthe with judicial blindness, f P Germany.—(Great cheering.) able to the directions I had received from the Govern- DENT as to the inevitable result of his adoption of the Herr Raveaux—We cheerfully accept the p os t w hi c h ment of the Republic. This plan, adopted by the Exe- crooked and deceitful policy of M. DE FALLOUX and .you have conferred on us ; we shall, w ith a courageous cutive Government after some discussicn, has been ap- his Jesuit friends. and firm hand, hold the reins of Government. We proved unanimously (less three votes) by the Constituent The interpellations to be addressed to the Ministry shall ever endeavour to realise the idea of a united, free, Assembly. I handed you a copy before signing it, to-day on the subject of the Italian and the Austrian and great Germany. We do not, indeed, possess th e accompanied by a declaration. I commenced by reading questions are expected to give rise to most animated means at the disposal of other states, but when you to you my instructions of the Bth of May, couched in the discussions. Neither M. DUFAURE nor M. DE stalid byourside, couragewenhtaeveenceof the cnou G gh er t m o a b n eg n in at o io u n r following terms:— T OCQUEVILLE were aware, it is said, of the orderswork, and in the quintessence "I The facts which marked the commencement of the which had been given to attack Rome. Those orders we have a powerful support. With you we s h a ll stan d or fall —(lmmense applause.) French expedition directed against Civita Vecchia being had been dispatched at the instigation of - M. DE of a nature to complicate a question which at first pre- „ The Assembly then adjourned. sented itself under the most simple aspect, the Govern- eneou . a by kI:DROVYIN DE L'llues, a few hours . It is reported that a revolution broke out at Stut gNKalarstd,iGotnoatniotAhrseeseteionitghbn,liiysne, and n o t hd n es that hqaute authorityn t c h e e o i f c the refusal had (tient of the Republic have csnsidered that it became ne- only before the latter gentleman retired from office.. cessary to place beside the military chief charged with M. LEDRU ROLLIN is convalescent; . M. LEO, teen d Getman been o f e t h x e the direction of the forces sent to Italy a diplomatic FAUCHER, has gone to the Eaux Bonnes in the Py agent, who, devoling himself exclusively to the negotia- renees for a month. pelted and a Provisional Government oranized. wins and to the relations to be established with the Ito-o- The cholera had somewhat diminished in Paris g man authorities and population, might devote all the yesterday, but the number of deaths were still up attention and all the care necessary in such serious wards of 500 per day. The total number of deaths matters. Your tried zeal, your experience, the firm- up to Saturday night was 11,100. loss and spirit of conciliation of which you have given The Moniteur publishes the following official proof on more than one occasion in the course of your note: — career, have pointed you out to the choice of the Go " The number of victims to the cholera has been much vernment for this mission ln order to give exaggerated for some days. The following account shows you more precise and more detailed instructions, we should possess certain information in which we are the number ot deaths in private houses and in the civil cient relative to what has been passing for some dues clefi aud military huspitels since the commencement of the epiderny in the Roman states. Your correct an 1 enlightened Days. Private Hospitals. judgment will inspire you according to circumstances. Houses. " DRouYN DE L'IIUYS: March 7t031 .. 131 ... 435 ... "As to your declaration, Monsieur the General in- April Ito 10 ... 143 ... 460 ... Chief, to consider as not having been drawn up the 11 to 20 ... 289 ... 393 ... arrangement which was regularly signed yesterday, be • 21 to 30 ... 264 ... 28) ... tween the Roman Executive Power and me, it is for our May Ito 10 ... 671 ... 559 ... Government to preeounce on it; and, according to esta- 11 to 2J ... 997 .. 751 ... ... blished usage, you cannot infringe it in any respect 20 to 31 ... 735 ... 592 before its ratification bas been agreed to or refused. June 1 ... 77 ... 58 ... ... 64 . 6 .. 3 When you shall judge it fit, in virtue of Article 2, to 3 ... 2 ... 1 321 .. 133 .. paint out, before the season when the fever commences, 4 ... 318 ... 132 .. more healthy cantonments than those at present occupied 5 ... 379 ... 160 by the Fieneh army, be so good as to inform me, in order that they may be taken without difficulty, and, if necessary, with the aid of the inhabitants. I render justice, Monsieur the Geueral-iii-Chiel, to the son of an illustrious Marshal. Your military ardour has been worked on and turned to account; you have, without knowing it, rendered yourself the iustrument of a con spiracy conducted by the enemies of France. My vigi ' lance has known how to thwart in time the dark scheme, of which I am acquainted with all the threads, and I have been able to save the honour of the army, the . honour of France. By your affair of April 3011 you endangered a Ministry. By causing the 30th of May, which would have been another April 30th , on a larger scale, I prevented you from blindly obey• ing those who by their perfidious counsele had ltd you away a first time, and desired at present to ruin France. If you do not consider me a sufficiently good Frenchman, you will perhaps think that those persons who have replaced me at head-qtiarters are better than I; amongst others, the official agent of Russia at the Holy See. Father Vaure, a Prussian General who is the envoy of Radetzky, the Able de Bretnont, &c. I have the honour of informing you, Monsieur the General-in- Chief, that all the persons who shall be provided with a pass signed by me are authorised to proceed to the des tination marked down in their papers. I venture to hope that you will not in any way oppose this measure of public order, or the free entrance and departure of cou riers carrying the public and private correspondence. All personal intercourse ceases between us, but the official relations in writing are still to subsist. " Receive, Monsieur, the General-in-Chief, the assu ranee of my high consideration. " DE LESSEPS, "Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of the French Republic in mission at. Rome. " P.S. The Triumvirate has just transmitted to me a copy of the letter which you addressed to it this morn ing, and their reply. The step which you have taken is deplorable, because it exposes to the open day a political difference of which our Government is alone the judge, and which for the time being ought to have remained confined to ourselves." The following article which appears in the Credit, in reply to the insinuations which have been made as to the sanity of H. DE LESSEPS, will throw some light on the disgraceful intrigue of which that distinguished diplomatist has been the victim : " M. de Lesseps arrived at Paris in four days and three hours from Remo. It is the first time that a di plomatist has passed over that distance so rapidly. M. de Lesseps 'ended at Antibes, and performed the dis tance between that place and Aix (50 leagues) in five hours. He had calculated his departure from Antibes so as to arrive at Aix at the moment when the mite poste from Marseilles to Paris w.•uld pass through. His servant le quested the courier to °retir relAys of horses at the different post-houses, and he thus followed the mail to within a league of Orange, where two of the wheels broke at the same time. The postillion was sent forward at full gallop with orders to tell the courier to wait for the gentleman for whom he had ordered the relays of horses, who, he was told, was no other than • the Minister Plenipotentiary representing the French Republic at Rome. On hearing the name of M. de Lesseps, the courier replied that he would wait 24 hours for him, if necessary. But in ten minutes after M. de Lesseps rode up on horseback, with his port folio under his arm, and without any covering on his head, his cap having fallen off in his haste. He said with a laugh that his arrival in that state at Orange would occasion much pleasure to those who had an in terest in representing him as a madman. Thanks, how ever, to God, his robust constitution is in no danger of suffering from such exertions. In four days from his leaving Rome, and in less than a month from his depar ture from from Paris, the diplomatist was knocking at the door of the Cabinet of the President of the Republic. without, however, being able to obtain admission. It we are well informed, and we believe we are so, M. de Lesseps had already presented himself three times at the Elysees, receiving on each occasion a fresh appointment, which was, however, regularly broken. The third time M. de Lesseps observed to the officer on duty, who had odd him that the Prince had not yet had had time 1' read his dispatches, and that he could not see him until he had done so—' When, after the vote of the Consti tuent Assembly, on the 7ih of May, the President of the Ref üblic considered he required my services, he was able to find time to receive me, and to band me the instructions and the powers of the Government.' M. de Lesseps went no more to the Elye4e, and the ex-agent of the Minister of Foreign Affairs will not go there again until he is invited to do so by the chief of his depart ment. The following curious fact we can guarantee, as we received it from an eye-witness:—At his first visit to the Etyi4', at six o'clock in the morning, M. de Lesseps was kept waiting during the whole time that the Council was sitting. Of all the Ministers, one alone recognized him as they came out, and that was M. de Falloux, who went up to him and welcomed him back. M. de Lesseps said to him, Yea have had at Rome a 30th of April, in which France was nearly drawn into an abyss. It is now wished to recommence that day on a larger scale. It is wished to place the country on a ground where the most skilful foot all not tail to slide in the blood.' M. de Falloux replied to this remark, which was made with a frankness little used by diplomatists, by increased amiability, and by a pressing invitation to M. de Lesseps to come to a soirée which was to take place at his house that evening. M. de Lesseps went there for the purpose of showing to the crowd, who would not fail to throng the Miuisterial saloons, that he was not so mad as it was wished to make it be believed. For the space of one month he had only four times slept in a bed, and since his departure from Rome be had never lain down, but no sign t f fatigue was visible. The di plomatist conversed in the most amiable manner with the ladies, and assured theta that all the monuments of Rome remained in their original condition, and had not been subjected to any of toe acts of Vandalism which had beet, charged to the account of the Roman Republi can Governmi.nt. M. de Lesseps determined to observe the greatest reserve on subjects connected with his mis sion, and confined himself to making vague and general replies to his numerous questioners, when M. de Falloux took him by the arm, arid, leading him into an adjoining saloon, he, in the most gracious manner, reproached him with such a rigid silsnce on a subject on which so much curiosity was naturally telt by all his guests. What !' said M. de Lesseps, is it than you, a member of the Government, who reproaches me with acting with dis cretion 1 Well, then, since you are curious, it is for you to say to what point I may gratify public curiosity. Put any question to me you like, I promise to reply frankly, without reserve, and without ambiguity.' ' Are you of opinion,' said M. de Falloux, without hesitation, that France should recognise the Roman Republic?' You put to me a question,' replied M. de Lesseps, which, under existing circumstances, before so many people. and among whom I recognise the representative 'of Austria, would be of a nature to crush a diplomatist who has iu his heart anything except a deep love for his country and his head— mil, thing more than the re membrance of having fulfilled an important duty. I will, however, reply in the same unhesitating manner that you have asked the question. Yes, France ought to recognise the Roman Republic ; and it is I, a man of peace, I who at Rome, as at Barcelona, risked my life to prevent bloodshed,—it is I who affirm to you be fore the Aa.trisn representative beie present, and who will not contradict what I say, that the only means of avoiding the horrors of a general war before six months are over is to immediately recognise the Roman R.- - Public ; to make known that recognition to the Cabinet of Vienna, and to negotiate with energy and with faith the justice, the humanity, and the right of the cause, for the evacuation of the Roman States by the Austrian troops.' After this frank declaration, M. de Falloux with increased amiability reconducted his visitor to a group of ladies, and M. de Lesseps in passing through the crowd met with repeated marks of sympathy ; one hand was silently held out towards hi:e, which he shook —it was that of the reprrssntative of Austria." M. DE Lessees intends starting as a candidate for one of the vacancies which have taken place in the representation of Paris. His avowed object is to be enabled to offer his explanations as to the Roman negotiations to the National Assembly. The Jesuit section of the Government evidently dreMs the effect of these explanations, and in order if possible to pre vent any debate taking place in the Assembly . on the subject, it has persuaded the PRESIDENT to issue a decree referring the acts of M. DE LESSEPs relative to his mission to the Council of State. It was rumoured in Paris last evening that General OUDINOT took possession of Rome on the sth. He attackcd.and carried the Foote Mole and the Pincio on ;the 4th, and as these two points, together with those of which he via* previously in possesgon, com. 4,464 4,012 Total. Total per Month. 566 566 603 687 1,834 544 1,230 1,748} 4,305 1,327 :1301 200 I 457 440 539 8,476 1,771 8,476 The Administration will for the future publish every day the movement of the hospitals, and the number of deaths in private houses. This latter amount cannot be definitively given until the reports of all the examining medical men have been re ceived, and it is for that reason that the deaths on the 7th and Bth have not been published. The following are the results known on the 6th : Deaths iu private houses ... Ditto in hospitals and asylums ... 364 ... 133 PRUSSIA. 502 Movements of the hospitals and civil asylums:— Caso s existing in the morning ... ... 1,120 Admittel during the day ... ... 331 Total ... 1,45 Discharged ... Dcessed 30 } 168 138 Intelligence has been received at Berlin of the ac cession of the Grand Duke of BADEN to the Berlin German Constitution. Gen , ral WRANGEL has published an order of the day threut,Diug to try by court•martial all persons in ,A hose possession should be found arms belonging to the late Burgher Guard. FRANKFORT. The Archduke JOHN intended leaving the city on ,he 7th. Remaining in the evening.— L 283 Tnere was nothing done yesterday in the Funds in the Passage de I'Opera. tiIiSINEsS VONE IN FOREIGN RAILWAYS AT THE LONDON STOCK-EXCHANGE. JUNE 9. Boulogne:and Amiens, 6%—Dutch Rhenish, %—Namur and Liege, 6'3 4 —Sambre and Meuse, 3. B AJDF42, The troops in garrison at Heidelberg have refused :o fight against the iroo.rial troops. AUSTRIA, Y, and POLAND. The Russian General Prince PASKIEWITCH arrived at Cracow on the 23d, to resume the command of the Russian army of invasion. He issued a proclama tion, in which he declared to the Hungarians that, in consequence of the appeal of their lawful monarch, w ho had claimed the assistance of his imperial master, he had taken the supreme command over the Russian trot Ts united with the Austrians, in order to restore order. It appears that WELD EN was removed on account of his refusal to serve under the command of a Rus sian general. According to the latest accounts from Presburg, an important battle was on the eve of being fought, no doubt on the right bank of the Danube, with the corps under G ORG EY, amounting to some 50 or 60 thousand men at Raab. The Russian column at Piesburg amounted to 160,000 men, with 36 guns. Those who follow the accounts of the Russian movements will perceive that five or six thousand men, with 12 guns, must have been left by this corps at Tyrnau, or some other place ; the whole corps with the cavalry amounting to 22,000 men, with 48 guns. All the Austrians troops are to cross over to the right side. Still later news from Piesburg represents great activity in moving the troops, and a stir, as on the eve of battle. In fact, it is clear that GOKG ERZ will not long remain inac tive at Raab. Jellachich was at Semlin. At Hra dish, 15,000 Russians were expected to replace the troops marched to Tyrnau and Presburg. Eleven Russian battalions have entered Neustadt, An unfortunate apothecary, named AUG AL, residing at Presburg, was condemned to death for decorating with flowers a portrait of KOSSUTH. His sentence was commuted to eight years' hard labour in irons. An unfortunate editor of a newspaper named N AMRICHTER has been hanged by the Austrians St esburg. A heavy cannonading was heard at Jablunka, on the 25th, in the direction of t:"ilicia, it was supposed to be caused by an action between DEMBINSKI and the Russians. SPAIN. Madrid journals of the 4th and sth have been received. It was rumoured that MoN and PIDAL were about to retire from the Ministry; probably the former finds the opposition of the smuggling interest to hii proposed modification in the tariff too strong for resistance. MADRID BOLSA, JUNE s.—Three per Cents., 25 paper; Five per Cents., 10i paper; Coupons, 5i paper ; Rink of St. Ferdinand, 74 account; Exchange on London, 50 40. GERMANY AND THE NORTHERN STATES. Authentic intelligence has been received of the re treat of the Austrian corps commanded by PocuNElto from the confines of the Banat back into Wallachia. PUCIINER upon presenting himself before Orsowa, found that place, where the common boundary of Wallachia and the Banat strikes the Danube, already in possession of the troops of BEM. The Magyars v‘ ere in such force that PUCIINER thought it more prudent to tall back than to risk an attack. He there fore embarked himself on the 14th with several Austrian officers, military baggage, and a number of fugitive families from Orsowa, on board a couple of steamers, which landed them at Tarnn Severin, head town of the dis trict ut Mehedintz, in Little Wallachia. Peca- IS ER'S corps amounts to twelve thousand men , with fifty-tour pieces of cannon. Minute details ore given concerning this backward movement of the Austrians in a series of reports from the civil Go vernor of the district of Mehedintz to the Ministry of the interior at Bucharest. Severin and Czernetz w ere crowded with refugees. Or: the 15th 150 Austrian infantry and 200 cavalry, the vanguard of the re treating corps, reached the former place. One of the cleft Governor's reports incloses a letter from General MALAcnowsav, explaining the necessity he was in of failing back into Wallachia. The retreating troops were followed on their march by a crowd of fugitives 011 toot. The Austrian army had formed a camp between Czernetz and Severin. Meanwhile the Hungarians entered Orsovva on the 16th with only 200 hussars. The Hungarians, after occupying Orsowa, sent ou t 500 men to occupy all the picquet posts as far 23 Burtsurova and Kloschkami. Their officers pre sented themselves before the tete de pont of Bachn 4 with a white flag, and desired that some one s hould come over to speak with them ; whereupon Lieu' tenant BRETIANO advanced at the head of ten Wel' lachian soldiers and with a picquet of Turkish cavalry The Magyar officers then inf o rm e d hi m that having come to an understanding with OSMAN BET, the Turkish commander of the island fortress of N ew ,. Orsowa, they came to take possession of the picqu et stations on the confine. The commandant of Orsowa had warned the Wallachians that he had orders from the Hungarian Government to pursue the Austrians into whatever territory they might retreat. The cholera has broken out in several parts of Si lesia and Poland, and is making great ravages aMO l3 g the Russian troops. Kossura and Count BATRYANT have protested against the Russian invasion. The Minister, ZANIES, has sent orders to all the commissioners of the Hungarian frontier to organize a crusade there ; they are to effect this by proclama tions, religious fetes, and popular meetings. Every functionary, ecclesiastic, and patriot is to select some part of the country where he is to excite the people and organize the landsturm; the national guard is _ be exercised and to form the nucleus of the landsturm' Signals of alarm are to be placed on the mountain heights, colums of fire by night, and crimson flags V I day, are to be the beacons of the insurrection. Al, the bridges are to be destroyed, every i ssue b arr icaded, all the streams dried up, in order that the enemy s troops may not be able to procure either cattle or provisions. The proclamation promises an indemniti, to all persons who may suffer loss in consequence eh these measures. PROCEEDINGS OF THE GERMAN NA TIONAL ASSEMBLY IN STU TGARDT.— ELECTION OF A REGENCY FOR GER MANY. One hundred and four members of the above As sembly (just four more than the number required to form a house) met on the 6th instant in Stutgardt, in the hall of the Second Chamber of Wirtemburg, by of the Government. Amongst the mem bers were 13 from Austria, 19 from Prussia, 13 from Bavaria, 10 from Saxony, 21 from Wirternburg, 7 from Baden, 4 from the Electorate of Hesse, 4 from the Grand Duchy of Hesse, 2 from Schleswig-Hol stein, 2 from Mecklenburg-Schwerin, 1 from Olden burg, 1 from Saxe-Weimur, 1 from Saxe-Altenburg, 1 iron S( ewarzburg• Itudolstadt, 1 from Reuss, and 1 from Nassau. Amongst the more distinguished members are Giskra, Hartmann, Jacoby, Raveaux, Count Reichenbach, H. and L. Simon, Termii, Homer, L bland, Fischer, Prince Waldburg, Zeil, Lowe, Hagen Forster, and Schuler. The Members were escorted to the Chamber from the Town-hail by the civic guard of Stutgardt ; and, on their entrance, were vociferously cheered by the persons in the public gallery. Herr Lowe, the President of the Assembly, opened the proceedings of the day with the following brief speech : " On the occasion of the opening of this sitting the Members present are indeed few, but they arc fur a certainty animated by the old spirit. I cannot refrain from expressing to the noble people of Wirtewbu , g an. E 0 their Government our warmest thanks for the cordial reception they have given us. We have chosen this city as the seat of our labours, because we know that it is equally imbued with liberal and patriotic sentiments and with the love of order—characteristics which it has ever maintained. We have quitted Frankfort in order to be the better enabled to fulfil our duties. The fate of the German nation rests will this Assembly. We left Frankfort without being able to express our thanks to the inhabitants for their friendly demeanour towards us. Let us now fulfil that duty, and at the same time show our gratitude to the population of Stutgardt.— (Here all the Members rose.) I now declare the sitting (lewd." HERR LOWE was then elected First President, by a majority of 101 to 3. The following " urgent motion" of the Committee of Thirty was laid before the Assembly, and, after a short discussion, all but unanimously adopted : That the National Assembly ad )pt the following resolution : " In consideration that the Governments of Prussia, Saxony, and Hanover have presumed (sick angemasst haben). in opposition to the constitution of the empire, as finally established by the National Assembly, to pre pare the draft of another imperial constitution, and to ottruyer au imperial law of election for the next diet of the empire; in consideration that no German Govern ment have the right to force laws ou their people, much leis on the entire German nation; in consideration that the imperial law of election for the next Diet has been filially' voted by the National Assembly, and promulgated ' as the law for all Germany, by the provisional central power, which has been recognised by all German Go• rvenraents; the Nation Assembly resolve:— " 1. That the electoral law promulgated for the next diet by the Governments of Prussia, Saxony, and Han• over is null and void. "2. That any attempt to enforce such a law in Ger many be considered as high treason against the sovereign German nation. "3. That all persons, particularly civil and military fan-tionarii s, be deemed guilty of that high treason it they co-operate, in any way, in the carrying out of that electoral law." The following motion of the Committee of Thirty was also adopted : "In consideration that it is the duty of the National Assembly to maintain and carry out, in opposition to all sepAratLt attempts, the constitution finally agreed to and promulgated ; in consideration that the provisional ctntral power has refused to enforce the constitution and the decisions of the National Assembly appertaining to it ; in consideration that the condition of the country nee. ssitates the induction, as speedily as possible, of an executive power which may oarry out with a strong hand , he constitution of the empire ; in consideration that the election of a stadtholder of the empire, as prescribed by resolution of V.e 19th of May last, is under present eircurnsta Ile- s, fur the time being, impracticable, the National Assembly resolves— " 1. fli st until tte ap i ,ointment of a stadtholder, a regency of five persons be chosen by the National As sembly, by an absolute majority of votes, such regency to be responsible to the National Assembly for the carrying out ut the Constitution and the execution of the decision of that Assembly, alod to possess in other respects the privileges as well to fulfil the duties con ferred on aid pre , critied for the provisional central po. er by the law of the 28th of June, 1848. The ap poin ment of th.! regency is to btu revoked. "2. lilt the central power cease to exist from the moment the regency is appointed. 3. That the National Assembly designate the fol lowing points as the basis of operation of the regency:— " A. The speedy formation of an imperial army, and the organization of the arming of the people for the carrying out of the Constitution. "B. The maintabing of the external interests or Germany pa, ticnkily by x;:alously continuing the war in Si•nieswig-Holstein. "C. To ufv.: on the elections for the Diet to be con vene,l on the 15th of August. " D. Convocation t.> the seat of the National Assembly of the plenipotentiaries or the States which recognise the Constitution. The Assembly also resolved that its President be empowered to promulgate the foregoing resolution as the law of the German nation. At the commencement of the afternoon sitting it was announced that two new Members arrived—erne from Austria, and the other from Weisbaden. The Ass:pmbly then proceeded to erect a regency, and finally chose the following individuals :—Herr RA- MONDAY _EVENING, JUNE 11, 1849. PERSIA AND FRANCE. The Journal de Constantinople of the 19th says— -* " Letters from Tebriz of the sth May announce a fil e " of some importance: the diplomatic relations betwee n the representative of the French Republic and the per sian Government have been broken off. M. de Sartg ei demanded his passports, and after having placed tb r e t French residents in Persia und e r B r iti s h protec tion, le' Teheran for Tebriz, wh ere h e was expected to arrive of! the 6th. It was th iug ht t h at h e wou ld t h ence PP3c eeci to Trebizonde, t o wa i t f or f res h i nstruct i ons WO big ' Government.. The cum of this rupture was the re fuss e of the Persian Cabinet to ratify the treaty of coronle re n which was conchided at Paris two years since betwee. the Fren , th Minister of Foreign Affairs and Mirza frteh met Ali Khan, the Persian Ambassador, who on IeaTIN that capital brouuht with him the ratification of t French Government." CIRCASSIA. A body of 15,000 Russian Infantry, under tir command of General NESTEROFF, were defeated In March in the Pass of Karnich by the Circassia ns ' with a loss of 3,500 men. It was a complete sau v n e qui pent, and most of the Russian party threw de w " their arms to escape the more quickly. The Circasci sians pursued them hotly. After suffering a sea: defeat, the remnant of the Russians retired to Tflis. In the meanwhile the Circassians did not remain idle; they organised a plan of attack on Socha, one of the most important ft'rtresses in Abaza, situate betwee n Anapat Souhoumkale (and noted on European 1: 0 0 e 5 as 11amai). For this purpose they elected th e e chiefs—lnaAunt BEY, the son of SEMI 1 3 5 1. 1 .ARAB ITIR, one of &LAMM'S emissaries • O n TorAL Au MET, the celebrated Daglists' warrior. They organised their plans so secretly that on the 17th of April, during a violent hurricane' they attacked the garrison of Socha with such a dew termination that a panic took possession of the Pe' sieged, whose °lily object was escape from de stru tion, which was the more to be apprehended , inns : much as the Circassians did not at first ernbarrnsi ° themselves with prisoners, but put to the sword nit who fell into their hands. Some of the Russ ians tiff to several small ships of war at anchor i n er boats; w others by swimming, and a good many e. drowned in attempting the latter mode of esel be In all about 3,700 Russians fill in this affair. „„, Circassians carried away to their mountain fastneEs7 . 160 guns, and large quantities of arms and aminu nition. CABINET COUNCIL.— Ihe AlinistelA assembled 111 t.ouncil this afturnoon at the Foreign office, at one o'cluck. All the Members of the Cabinet were pre. sent except the Lord Chancellor and the Postmaster.. Gerieral (the Marquis of Clanricarde), who are bath iadiaposed.