The Sun. — London, England, 1849-10-19 00:00:00

THE kite HERR STRAUSS' ALI CE POLKA; and WANDERER'S LEBEWOIIL \VALZER. S, great was the esteem in which these beautiful works were held by the late lamented author, that he in his last moments requested his de a copy of each t, be placed in his coffin; it is needless to add , sire was fulfilled. N.B. A catalogue of all his works, performed by him during his re cent visit to England at the Court and Nobility's Balls, aslikewise at his Concerts, m ty now be had gratis and postage free, of his publishers, Messrs. Robert Cocks and Co., New Burlington-street, Publishers in Ordinary to her Most Gracious Majesty the Queen. To be had of all Musicsellers. TIIEATRE ROYAL HAYMARKET. r-. R. Wotoiter, ~ ; , s le Lessee and Manager. Old Brompfon. • Mr. MACREADY will make his sixth appearance in London since hls return from America, and commence his first series of his Fare well Performances previous to his retirement from the stage at the end of June next, THIS EVENING, When will be performed HAMLET. Hamlet, Mr. 3facready ; Ophelia, Miss I'. Horton ; Gertrude, Mrs. Warner. After which the Farce of SEPARATE MAINTENANCE. To conclude with OUR MARY ANN. Mr. Pennipother. Mr. Keeley ; Mrs. Pennipother, Mrs. Keeley ; Jane Briggs, Miss P. Horton. Due notice will he given of the appearanceof Mr. and Mrs. KEAN. The Box-office is tinder the direction of Mr. I. T. Archer. THEATRE ROYAL, ADELPIII. Under the direction of Madame Celeste. T IS EVENING. Will be performed TIIE MYSTERIOUS STRANGER. The Mysteriotis Stranger, Madame Celeste. To be followed by a new slippery sketch called MRS. BUNIIIIRY'S SPOONS. Mr. Ilighbury Barnes, Mr. P. Bedford ; Bob Twinks, Mr. Wright; Job Smith, Mr. 0. Smith: Mrs. Bunbary, Mrs. F. Matthews: Mrs. Ilighbnry Barnes, Miss Brooks. After which a new Farce, entitled A BIRD OF PASSAGE. Mr. Carry Chick, Mr. Wright; Mr. Chaunt Ginger, Mr. Paid Bedford ; Mr. Charles Pusher, Mr. Boyce; Ernest Hopeful, Mr. 'Worrell; Mrs. Waters Rummer. Mrs. Frank Matthews. To conclude with TIIE TURNPIKE-GATE. ROYAL LYCEUM THEATRE. Under the Management of Madame Vestrii. Solc Lessee, Mr. Charles Mathews. THIS EVENING, Will be performed a comic Drama, entitled ANYTHING FOR A CHANGE. Characters by Messrs. Harley, C. Mathews, Homier, Miss K. Fltzwilliam, and Miss Marshall. To be folowed by THE FOLLIES OF A NIGHT. To conclude with a new comic drama, called A LADY IN DIF FICULTIES. Dress Poxes, ss. ; Upper Boxes, 4s. ; Pit, as. ; Gallery, Is. No ens nart of the house. All applications for Private Boxes must be made to Mr. Allcroft, 15, New Bond-street. PRINCESS'S THEATRE. Mr .T. M. Maddox, Sole Lessee and Manager. THIS EVENING will be performed Bellini's Opera, entitled LA. SOMNAMBULA. Count Rudolph, Mr. Weiss; Elvino, Mr. Allen ; Alessi°, Mr. Wynn ; Therese, Madame Feron ; Liza, Miss Julia Bleaden (her third appearance) ; and Amina, Miss Louisa Pync. Will be performed the celebrated Opera of DON GIOVANNI. After which, a new Extravaganza, entitled THE FIRST NIGHT. To coaclude with a new farce called THE MAJOR'S DAUGHTER ASTLEY'S ROYAL AMPHITHEATRE. Proprietor, Mr. W. Batty. U icier the Patronage of her Majesty the Queen, his Royal Highness Prince Albert, &c. Triumphant success of the new Equestrian Spectacle of the Prophet, which has been nightly received with enthusiasm, and p• on unced by the public press to be the mast gorgeous hippo-dramatic piece ever produced at the Amphitheatre. Unparalleled Equestrian Feats. THIS EVENING, Will ha performed Fitzball's grand Equestrian Spectacle, entitled THE PROPHET, in which Mr. W. West will appear. In be :ellowed by an Inimitable display of SCENES DT THB C RCLE. bp the first F.iuestrian talent of the day- To conclude with the favourite Farce of THE WEAVER OF LYONS Box-office open from Eleven till Four. Stale Mansizer. Mr. W. West. HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE. Tnis DAY —M , rning, 31 min. after 3 Evening, 4S min. after 3 T o -Moaao."—Vorning, 31 min. after 3 I Evening, 4S min. after 3 THE WEATHER-811x Orizcz, OCT. 19. THERMOMETER, Lowest, 48 ; Highest, 62; noon, 62, BAROMETER, 30.03. WIND S.W.—very mild sunshiny weather. so ;, u, .4, ). _ ».." DI Etj Obicenina LONDON, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 19, 1849. Austria, though for an interval again trium phant, is more than ever doomed to destruc tion. Aided by the legions of the AUTOCRAT, the House of Hapsburg has, for the time being, re-obtained an ascendancy over the destinies of the Hungarians. Nevertheless, the position of that dynasty has become for that very reason only the snore perilous. The hearts of fifteen millions have been alienated from the cause of the SOVEREIGN at Schoenbrunn ; and now, although in the apogee of their success, the glaive of a visible Nemesis glim mers already over the heads of the conquerors. Austria, we repeat, is doomed to destruction. The brand of death, written in characters of blood, has been imprinted on the walls of her Im perial palace—and the hand by which those bloody characters have been traced is that of the inhuman and pitiless HArNau. Europe, accus• toured though she be to spectacles of horror and inci dents of devastation, has shuddered at the tremendous crimes perpetrated by that monster in the hour of victory. She has been aghast and overwhelmed with tribulation at the massacres taking place in Pesth and Arad—massacres conceived and enforced in cold blood by the pro-consul of the Red Emperor. It was miserable enough, GOD knows, to witness the d iwnfal of the liberty of the Hungarians, strangled by the brute force of Russia, and stabbed in the back by the treason of GEORGEY. Yet, to enhance the gloom of the catastrophe, to render the fate of the heroic Magyars still more melancholy and deplorable—we have seen not only the expatriation of the Liberator KOMUTII, we have heard not only the glorification of the Traitor GEORGEY—we have seen the desolation of Hungary, and have heard the dismal tales of the incarceration and butchery of her glorious children. The day of warning has passed by for ever. We speak now not of a probability, but of a certainty ; and we say, almost with a feeling of ghastly satisfaction, that the hour of vengeance will come down at last like a thunderbolt upon the heads of these assassins of autocracy, of these homicides of Absolutism. When that hour arrives, woe be to the murderers of Hunga rian patriotism ! They will look in vain for a repeti tion of that sublime weakness which, in 1848, covered the insurgent democracy of the Continent with the splendour of an unparalleled magnanimity. They will look and look, alas ! in vain for the re abolitioe of the political scaffold. They will find no shelter then, during that terrible period of expiation, even under the cover of the majestic eloquence "and magnificent heroism of a LAMARTINE. They them selves have cut the ground from wider their own feet. They themselves have drowned the popular generosity in torrents of blood ; they have nailed their banners not to the mast, but to the gibbet ; they have 'thrown aside the sword and the lance for the rope and the guillotine. On them will descend the penalty of their atrocious butcheries. And for every victim which has fallen beneath their merciless weapons, Democracy in the next day of its ascendancy will demand a fearful and inexorable account. Princes, and Dukes, and Marshals, savage Captains and Red Emperors will receive the accu mulated heritage of their atrocities. For their recent proceedings have taught the peoples of Europe the great truth that the clemency of a revolution is only productive of the cruelty of a counter-revolution. Men recognise at last that it is not without meaning that despots have been robed in purple—dyeing the garments of royalty as they do in the life-blood of the populations. That fact has been revealed in the youthful reign of the Red Emperor FRANCIS JOSEI'II —more precociously cruel than NERO, more ruthless in ferocity than BORGIA, more besotted in his early dominion than HELIOGARALUS. It has been illus trated, moreover, by the sanguinary career of the Red Marshal Haestau, a monster whose Campaign of the Scaffold has eclipsed the Bloody Assizes of JEF TRIES, and whose actual deeds have surpassed the fabled brutalities of CLAVERIIOUSE. Since our last enumeration of the victims of Austrian ve ngeance, ot h er H ungar i an patr i ots, o f conspicuous distinction and of undoubted probity, have been barbarously assass i nate d b y or d er o f t h e m ilitary tribunals at Pesth. LADISKY CSANYI, the Minister of Public Works, under the glorious dictatorship of KOSSUTIS, was strangled on the 10th instant; and on the same day with him was hanged the Baron JESZENAX. It cannot be forgotten that it was the former who de tected the treacherous correspondence between OTTINGER and JELLACIIICII. That exposure o f a congenial spirit has been cr uell y repaid by the faith less and despicable GEORGE!. Poor CSANYI, pre vented from proceeding to Turkey with his illustrious leader, in consequence of the languor of habitual in disposition, was compelled to unite his destinies with those of GEORGEY. His confidence was fittingly re sponded to—he was betrayed, brought before the ter rorists of Austria, and executed. On a previous occasion we have spoken of the death of the unhappy Count Louts BArrnrANT, the AL GERNON SIDNEY of Hungary, as an infamous and de testable Murder. That epithet is not used as a mere token of our abhorrence, but as A literal definition THE SUN, LONDON, FRIDAY EVENING OCTOBER 19, 1849, of the act. Count LOUIS BATTIITANT, we repeat, was not executed, he was murdered, He was murdered deliberately in cold blood, according to the written laws of England, and according to that un written code of justice which has hitherto prevailed throughout Christendom. It is said by BLACK STONE in his immortal " Commentaries," vol. iv., p. 178, that " when a criminal is executed by the proper officer in pursuance of his sentence, this is justifiable homicide." "But if it be done by any other person," says HALE, vol. i., p. 501, "or not done in strict conformity with the sentence, as for instance if an officer behead one who is adjudged to be hanged, or the contrary, IT is MURDER !" The assertion is confirmed by COKE in his "Institutes," vol. iii., p. 52. Now, Count Louis BATTHTANY was sentenced to death by the rope. Maddened by his many calamities, he attempted to destroy himself, and, in consequence of the wound in his throat, he was not hung but shot. Therefore say we, in point of law and justice, his execution was a horrible and flagrant Muanait ! On the Red EMPEROR—on Harsau—on every member of the blood-stained Government of Austria will fall the vengeance evoked by these gigantic crimes—a vengeance to be inflicted, not by the scourge which lacerated the unfortunate Madame MADERSPACH, but by the rope that strangled AuLicii and the muskets that murdered BATTIITANT. Another ♦ictim has been added to those who have suffered under the system pursued at our English Universities. Another Oxford student, the third since the long vacation set in, has been compelled to apply for protection from arrest on account of debts incurred during his undergraduate career. The proceedings in the present instance differ in some respects from those to which it was heretofore our painful duty to advert. The last debtor did not apply for his discharge from custody under the statute for the relief of insolvent debtors. He sought protection from arrest under the 7 and 8 Victora, c. 70, com- monly called the Debtor and Creditor Arrangemen Act. His debts amounted to 1,3281., his assets—nil He was, however, willing to mortgage his future labour, to toil for the benefit of his creditors, if an opportunity were afforded to him of obtaining his degree ; and for this purpose he required that they should abstain from taking proceedings against him for a period of three years, after which time he under took to set apart, out of any income he may receive, the sum of 200/. per annum, in liquidation of his debts; which sum he agreed to pay in each and every year until all the debts and interest due upon them should be liquidated. This proposition was accepted by a majority of the creditors in number and value, and, although strongly opposed by a minority, ulti mately confirmed by the Court. The results will, however, be no less formidable to the misguided young man than if he had to all in tents and purposes been discharged as an insolvent. Indeed, in some respects, his position will be more onerous ; for an enormous weight of debt will hang over him, paralyzing all his future exertions. His name will be stigmatized as a defaulter, as fully as if he had obtained an unconditional discharge ; while 2001. per annum, a large proportion of what he can hope to earn in any profession or branch of industry into which he may enter, must be scrupulously set aside before he can venture to apply a single shilling to his own use. The dead weight of debt will be calculated to prevent him from engaging in any description of business, and the emoluments of a curacy, or of the earlier years of a barrister's or physician's life, will be quite inade quate to enable him to set aside so large a sum in accordance with his undertaking. His future prospects are seriously injured, if not alto gether blighted ; and if, by extraordinary exer tions or singular good fortune, be should be enabled to struggle through his embarrassments, he must, during the best years of his existence, en counter difficulties and vexations sufficient to dis courage the stoutest and most courageous heart. How often will he have cause to deplore the fatal facilities placed within his reach, when young and inexperienced, and just emancipated from a school, he was proud to call himself a " college man," and to inscribe his name in the ledgers of the civil and ac commodating tradesmen who pressed their goods upon his acceptance The advocates of the existing system contend that the evil is irremediable ; that the tradesmen have no means of ascertaining the position and prospects of their customers, and that they might as well shut up shop at once as refuse a certain amount of credit to matriculated students. We dissent tato coi/o from these assertions. There is probably no part of the U❑ited Kingdom in which the contracting of liabilities of any description could be so efficiently suppressed, or in which the tradesmen have a better opportunity of discovering how far they are justified in granting the required indulgence. The ordinances of the authorities are binding not only on all students in statu pupillari, but also on all persons trading or even residing within their jurisdiction. Any regulations which they may please to promulgate can readily be enforced. If they declare that a full statement of every debt contracted by students should be returned to each college at the conclusion of each term, and that the same should be liquidated, together with all college charges, before the conclusion of the following terms, the matter would be placed on the most satisfactory footing. No parent could desire that his child should have the opportunity of contracting almost unlimited debts ; his object in sending his son to the University is that he should complete his education, and obtain a degree to qualify him for the practice of any of the learned professions; it is not that he should amuse himself, or acquire a taste for expensive pleasures; or, above all, that he should become insensible to the evils and degradation of debt. An indifference to the amount of liabilities, a carelessness as to the demand of "duns," are, perhaps, amongst the worst habits that a young man can fall into in the beginning of life. We doubt not that ninety-nine out of a hundred fathers and guardians would rejoice that the most stringent rules should be established, absolutely forbidding a student to receive, or a tradesman to grant, credit, under any circumstances whatever. The allowances usually made are calculated to cover the expenses of every description whatsoever incidental to under graduates, and if goods are required without payment, it is only that the money actually handed over to the student may be applied to other purposes, which would not prove very satisfactory to the parents or creditable to the children. It is, however, with the University authorities that the reform should originate. The tradesmen may do much by proper arrangements amongst themselves, but there are always to be found black sheep in every large flock, and there will be some who, for their own private purposes, will readily infringe the regulations entered into for the general advantage. Such a course might seem an undue interference with the actions of the high-spirited youth who resort to these classic grounds, but they will subse quently rejoice at the wise and salutary precautions that preserved them from the ruinous and degrading consequences of youthful folly and recklessness. It is absurd to say that credit is or can be restricted to mere necessaries. The system must be totally abolished, or at least limited to a single term, or it will still flourish in rank luxuriance. Take the instance of the unfortunate debtor whose case was brought before the public on Tuesday last. In his schedule are to be found the names of no less than eight tailors, whose united claims amounted to no less than 2431. There are in addi tions, hosiers, 981.; wine-merchants, 1301.; chemist, 56/. ; surgeon, 481. ; confectionary, 241. ; jewellery, 601.; watch, chain, and ring, 251.; ditto, ditto, 201.; guitar and music, 24/. ; cigars, 26/. 1 ls. ; and hair cutting, 15/. Bs. Bd., of which 81. 13s. was incurred in 1848. We have heard of certain classic retreats in the vicinity of the metropolis, at Brixton, Tothill fields, Coldbath-fields, Gil - spur-street, &c., where a close -cut head is considered indispensable by the presiding certainly never heardautho o r f itie a s, ny but we have f hair-cutting that would, at a reasonable rate of remuneration to the operator, amount to 81. 13s. in a single year. At a shilling each cutting the young gentleman must have been operated on no less than one hundred and seventy-three times in the course of the twelve months, which, considering the time when his presence was not required, wou ld nearly amount to a hair-cutting per diem. Verily, if the same care was devoted to the cultivationpf the interior that there was to the exterior of his head, his learnin; must indeed be profound ! THE FRENCH REPUBLIC. We have received the Paris journals of yesterday. The discussion on the validity of the election of Guadaloupe occupied the Assembly during the whole of the sitting of Wednesday, and terminated in a de cision declaring the election void. The dis- cussion of the Homan question leas, therefore, been postponed for twenty-four hours, and every effort has been made to bring about a reconciliation between M. THIBES and the PRESIDENT. These endeavours have been so far successful, that it is expected no open breach will arise in consequence of the discussion of this question. A Cabinet Council was held at the Elyse on Wednesday, and the PRESIDENT consented to postpone the publication of his letter to M. ' ODILON, BARROT, although he declared that he still maintained the sentiments expressed therein. During the course of the day the British Ambassador had several conferences with the PRESIDENT of the Republic. La Patrie contains the following paragraph : " To-morrow, at the opening of the Legislative As sembly, the Government will explai❑ the course pursued in the negotiations relating to the nffdrs of Rome, and communicate their acts and th+ir ulterior proceedings. It was mentioned at the Assemblylthat au Aide-de-camp of the Emperor of Russia had arrived in Paris, and that he had alighted at the Russian Embassy." The Epenement says— We are assured that the Council of Ministers has resolved to bring forward its programme of foreign policy, which is in accord with the letter of the Presi dent, and that an order of the day will be moved by the Ministry, amounting to a vote of confidence." The same paper says— " The President of the Republic has consented not to insert in the Moniteur the note of which we hare spoken, in order not to complicate the Ministerial question. It was on the intervention of M. Odilon Barrot and Gene ral Changarnier that he withdrew this note, which M. Ferdinand Barrot, his Secretary-General, hod been ordered to send to the Moniteur. The President has formerly declared that, in withdrawing the note, he wished it to be understood, that he did not intend to mo lify his policy. " An Aide-de-camp of the Emperor of Russia has ar rived at the Hotel of the Russian Embassy. The Patrie of yesterday evening says— " A favourable crisis declared itself yesterday evening in the state of health of M. de Falloux. The fever has again ceased, and the physicians have hopes of a perfect cure, if M. de Falloux will consent to absolute repose, which his friends are requested not to disturb, by abstaining for the moment from all correspondence." The high Court at Versailles was on Wednesday the scene of a perfect. tumult. One of the witnesses, a lieutenant of Gendarmerie, named PETIT, was, during the course of his cross-examination, asked by Colonel GUINARD, one of the accused, whether he had not seen an officer of Gendarmerie thrust his sword into the breast of one of the persons who formed the pro cession, and who advanced towards the troops un armed, and with his breast open, as if for the purpose of parley or surrender. PETIT replied that he himself it was who had stabbed the unarmed man, where upon all the accused rose and denou nce d him as a coward, and M. THOURET, one of the counsel, de clared he was unworthy of the epaulettes he wore. A. violent scene of mutual recrimination followed, PETIT abusing the prisoners, and the Pro cureur-General demanding their expulsion, and that the trial should proceed without them. The Judges at length decided that as the incident was unpreme ditated, and as all parties had been alike guilty of violence, the incident should be passed over. M. BoURDIN has been elected for the Seine Infe rieure, in the room of M. GIRAUDIN, deceased, and M. ANTOINE BONAPARTE, cousin of the PRESIDENT, has been returned for the department of the Yonne, in the room of M. ROBERT ; the latter gentleman was a Socialist. The Elide-de-camp of the Emperor of Russia, who arrived on Wednesday, had yesterday an inter view with M. DE TOCQUEVILLE. He was accompa nied by M. Kissueerr, and was, it is said, instructed by the EMPEROR to declare that he should consider the entrance of the French fleet into the Dardanelles as a declaration of war against Russia. It is said that the Cabinet and M. TillEßs have come to an understanding on the Roman question. The Assembly met yesterday at one o'clock, and the debate on the affairs of Rome was immediately commenced by M. de Tocqueville, the Minister for Foreign Affairs. He began by saying that he would confine himself to a statement of what had taken place from the period of the taking of Rome. lie saw no ❑ecessity for taking up the subject from a period prior to that event, or for provoking retrospective discussions. He would begin by assuming that they were all unanimous on one point—they all desired the restoration of the Pope.—(Shouts of " No, no," from the Mountain.) Had he been allowed to complete his sentence his mean ing would have been understood. What he meant to say was, that all who had voted for the expedition to Rome did so with the wish cif seeing the Pope restored.—(Repeated cries of " No, no.") lle knew that those who voted against the expedi tion had no such wish, so that there need be no mis apprehension. The President observed that if there were such in terruptions the debate would never be brought to a close, in proof of which he read a long list of names of orators who intended to speak. M. de Tocqueville proceeded. They wished, he would repeat, the restoration of the Pope attended with liberal conditions.—(Hear, hear.) Such was, then, their starting point. The conditions to which he alluded formed the object of the acts and negotiations of the Government. Now, he would say that, not only did those who voted for the expedition desire the restoration of the Pope, but such was equally the desire of the immense majority of the people of the Roman States.—(Loud denials from the Left.) The Government having resolved upon an act equally desired by France and by the Roman people, never did intend that the will of the Pope should be submitted to coercion—never.— (Much disapprobation.) For more than one reason such conduct could not bs justified. They could not coerce the will of a sovereign who, besides his temporal rank, was the supreme head and pontiff of the Catholic Church.—(Renewed disapprobation.) The right which they had and which they exercised was, that of employing a legitimately acquired influence for the purpose of inducing him to accord liberal institutions, such as should be conformable to reason and good sense, and suitable to the circumstances of the time. The Minister then, for the purpose of showing that the Government had never wavered in its views, read a long dispatch of the 19th of August, to Messrs. de Corcelles and de Rayneval, in which was indicated the general character of the reforms which it would be advisable for the Pope to accord. Having read this dispatch, he referred to the letters of the President of the Republic, for the purpose of showing that the conditions laid down .by the President were in strict conformity with the dispatch he had just read, and of which it might be truly considered a succinct summary. It was, therefore, not true that the President had done anything which was not in • perfect accordance with the Cabinet, and they, there fore, were ready to sustain that letter. Having shown what were the views of the Government, he had the❑ to come to the proprio motu of the Pope, which had not realised their expectations.—(Laughter on the Left.) If it had not realised their hopes, yet it did meet a great part of them. If it did not contain the conces sions asked in their full developements, it yet possessed the germs of all they wanted.—(Renewed laughter.) They demanded civil reform and judicial reform— well, both were promised.— (Laughter.) Yes, but there was something more than promises, for what else had they demanded? They had called for municipal liberty. It was given. They had called for provincial liberty. It was given. Thus two important items were actually fulfilled, and the others promised. The member then read a dispatch which had been forwarded since the proprio mote, showing how far the Government was satisfied, and recom mending further concession. To show how the inten tions of Government had been fulfilled, the Minister read the instructions that had been forwarded to General Oudinot on the taking of Rome, and which were, that he should cause a general disarmanent, send away strangers, and then form a liberal and moderate constitutional party. A Voice—What did you do with the Constituent Assembly ?—(Movement.) Well, these strangers were sent away, and we faci litated the ecoxlement of these men.—(Laughter.) It was their duty to do so, for these men had by their conduct ruined the cause of liberty.—(Much inter ruption.) The Minister then read a dispatch, in which the Government recommended a more enlarged amnesty, and he proceeded to say that France had, i❑ all these transactions, performed a great part.— (Cries of " No, no.") The Roman revolution had commenced by violence. M. Testclin—You lie.—(lmmense confusion.) The President called on the secretaries to take a note of the insult that had been offered, and to re cord that the offender had been reprimanded and called to order. M. de Tocqueville—Yes, he would repeat, not withstanding the improper character of the interrup tion, that the Roman revolution had begun with vice lence and assassination, and France, in relieving Rome from such rabble, had merited the blessing of heaven. He had now exposed the acts and thoughts of the Government, and he would leave his statement confidently to the judgment of the As sembly. The sitting was then suspended, and for a con siderable time the members became engaged in ani mated cony erstition. It was generally recognised that there was no difference whatever between the Ministry and i.I. Thiers, and consequently no Minis terial crisis, As soon as the sitting was resumed, M. Mathieu de la Droume addressed the Assembly. He said he was one of those who had witnessed with pain the expedition to Rome. He was one of those who had predicted that the honour of France would be com promised : and yet both the report of M. Thiers and the speech of the Minister for Foreign Affairs had outdone all his previsions. Never could he have thought that after all the promises that bad been made, a Minister would have dared to come forward and make such a speech as they had just heard. Hungary had fallen. Lombardy had fallen, and yet the Minister of the Republic had not a word of blame or reproach for any but the peoples who had fallen in their heroic struggles. But the peoples would rise again, and then what would be their feelings towards France? He then proceeded to attack the new fangled devots who had shown such fervour in the cause of Catholicism, to which they were formerly indifferent or hostile. Yes, those men who for 20 years had nothing but sarcasms in their mouths towards Catholicism were now smitten with extra ordinary love for Rome.—(Cheers.) He asked what could be their motives ? for surely piety did not rank amongst them. They were repelled by the clergy of Rome, detested by the people of Rome, and become the Laughing•stock of Europe.—(Cheers.) The expedition to Civita Vecchia was not directed against the Roman Republic. They had declared so over and over again. It was no light thing for a Minister to deceive an Assembly, but it was worse again to deceive a foreign people. They had promised the Roman people to allow them to choose freely their own Government, and yet had they done so ? No, they put down the Republic, and that was the true object of their expedition, and not, as they pretended, to restore the Pope. It was only after the Legitimists and Orleanists began their in trigues that they thought of restoring the Pope. Now they wanted to get out of their difficulties, for they could not incur the cost, responsibility, and danger of a prolonged occupation of Rome, and hence the way they were now trying to shuffle out of their difficulties; but he protested, in the name of his political friends, against a line of conduct so dis • honouring to France.—(Great movement, and cries of " Yes, we all protest.") In the course of his observations M. Mathieu declared that M. Thiers had said that the election of Louis Bonaparte would be disgraceful to France. M. Thiers—l never said so. M. Bixio—l heard the words.—(Great agitation.) M.Mathieu went on to show how the expedition had been used for the sake of forwarding party interests, and concluded with a vehement protest against the report of M. Thiers, so servilely followed by the Minister. M. de la Rosiere went into an elaborate review of the history and influence of the Papacy, for the purpose of showing the services it had rendered, as an institution, to the cause of civilization by oppo sing the principle of authority to the advance of de• mocracy, and also for showing that its existence was still necessary to true liberty in the world, and parti cularly to the independence of Italy. The debate had not concluded when the post left. PARIS BOURSE, THURSDAY, OCT. 18. The market has been very steady to-day, the prices of yesterday being well maintained. Threes closed at 55f. 60c.,and Fives 67f. 75c. The market closed as fol lows:—Threes, for cash, 55f. 65c.; for account, 55f. 60c.; Fives for cash, 871. 7.5 c. ; for account, S7f. 75c.: Bank of France Shares, 2,327 f. 50c.; Neapolitan, 881.; Spanish Threes, 34f. 25c.; Ditto Fives not quoted. RAILWATS.—The Share Market has been also steady, with, however, but a small share of business doing. Or leans (dosed at 730 f.; Rouen, 520 f.; Havre, 233 f. 75c.; Avignon, 217 f. 50c.; Vierson, 290 f.; Strasburg and Bale, 10014 Bordeaux, 400 f.; Northers, 4261. 25c.; Paris and Strasburg, 3451.; Nantes, 2821. bOs. BUSINESS DONE R 1 FOREIGN RAILWAYS AT THE LONDON STOCK-EXCHANGE, Ocr. is. Boulogne and Amiens, 5% —NaTur and Liege, 4ti Northern of France, dig. Pans and Rouen, 19 3 / 4 Rouen and Ilayre, 8% ex div. We have to-day to record two additional murders' perpetrated at I'esth on the 10th. On the morn morning of that day Baron JEgZENAK, Commissary of Neutra, under the Revolutionary Government, and C. SANZE were hanged. Both attempted to address the people who had assembled round them, but were prevented doing so by the beating of the drum. Their bodies were left exposed for an hour before being removed to the hospital. The execu tioner, who had stripped one of the bodies for the purpose of getting possession of the clothes, received a severe reprimand from an officer, who desired him never in future to excite the fury of the mob by such insulting conduct. The Wiener Zeitung publishes an official an nouncement of the appointment of the Archduke ALBERT as Governor of Mayence. . _ The price of the Austrin loan has fallen per cent. below the price at which it was taken, in con• sequence of the refusal of the Dutch capitalists to have anything to do with it. The Austrian bankers were virtually comp lled to subscribe for considerable por • tions of it, and they will consequently be great losers by the fall. It is said that lIANiu has declared that he has a list of 60 more who are to suffer Count EDMUND ZICIIY, whose brother was hanged by GeORGeY (the only execution which took place on the Hungarian side during the whole course of the contest), has written a letter to the editor of the Presse, contradicting the reports lately spread, making it appear that he had killed GSORGET. This he does by proving an alibi, having been in Pesth to take charge of some of the jewels belonging to his brother that had escaped the robbers' hands, and to have the body removed, and interred in conformity w•i h the last will of the deceased With regard to GEORGET, whom he persists i❑ calling a murderer (the proofs of which, in the written sentence, are to be given to the public in a future number of the Presse), the Count disclaims all intention of treating him otherwise than as a common assassin, whom it would be beneath his dignity to call out; and " under no circumstances will he ever fight with GEORGET ;" and to revenge a murder by committing another is equally far from his thoughts. PRUSSIA. The KING'S birthday was celebrated at Berlin on ie 15th; every thing passed off quietly. UONEY and COMMERCIAL NEWS. CITY, QUARTER TO THREE. There was less excitement in the Liverpool Cotton Market yesterday, the sales being t mall compared with last week, being estimated at about 8,000 bales, includ ing 6,000 American, 800 Pernarn and Maraham at 61d. to 70., 200 Bahia at qd , 200 Egyptian at 7d. to 73d., and 560 Surat at 43d. to 40. per lb.—For Railway Shares there was a good demand at higher prices. The Corn Market is steady to-day. The Colonial Produce markets this week have been well supplied, and prices have moved but little. Sugar is tolerably firm, because holders evince discretion. Coffee, after being flat, has rallied a little. Indigo has gone off well, and Tea lower. Tallow is dull again. The intelligence received yesterday afternoon from the United States has proved discouraging to the spe culators in cotton, and it is to be hoped in the interest of our manufactures that we may yet have further intelligence that will relieve our manu facturers and spinners from the serious disad vantage nyder which they now labour. There ctn be no doubt that parties suffer very grievously from the rapid advance in the raw staple, and that to this circumstance is to be attributed the many failures that have occurred within the last few days. Should the frost hold off in the cotton-growing districts, the prospects may yet amend, and that this impression prevails here, we have excellent proof by the sudden fall in prices at Liverpool yesterday, as above noted, and the quietude of the cotton market on the other side of the Atlantic. Notwithstanding the abundance of money in America it it is remarked that " quotations for most securities have, within the past month, fallen off several er cent.; and that Government and State stocks have depreciated more rapidly than the stocks of incorporated companies. The tendency of prices is still downward, and we have no doubt a fall of several per cent. will, within the next ninety days, be realised. The fact is, that most of our sound, safe, dividend- paying Government securities even now range too high, and the demand for money in the channels of commerce is sufficient to attract capital from stock investments of all kinds." We find in the Mexican accounts of the 16th ult., from Vera Cruz, that the Chamber of Deputies had terminated tie discussion of the new tariff, and that the Commission charged with the regulation of the debt was expected almost immediately to present its report which, it was said, would recommend the pay ment of half the arrears of interest, and the conversion of the rust into a three per cent. stock. By an arrival from Rio de Janeiro we have advices of August 22. The rate of exchange for bills on London was 26d., and there was not much doing. The Six per Cent. Stock was at 873. Freights to Liverpool nominal, and to London 455. Not much was doing in Coffee. In the provinces all was quiet. Late intelligence had been received at R io from Buenos Ayres and Monte Video, but we do not learn that anything important had occurred at either place. Business was dull at Buenos Ayres. The Spider had arrived out with dispatches from England. From the Continent the advices received this morn ing are again rather conflicting, although the Ministry at Paris seems to have patched up its disagreement for the present. The English Stock Market has not fluctuated much to-day, and looks rather firmer, being favourably affected by the completion "of the Consul settlement, and the improvement in the Bente* at Paris. Consols have been 911 3 for Time, and 913 to 92 for Account, and are now 911 1, and 911 3. Exchequer-bills have continued at 445. to 475. premium. Bank Stock has been marked 1973 to 1981. The New Three-and-a- Quarter per Cents. have realised 914 to 92. Business in the Foreign Market has been very limited. Spanish Five per Cents. are heavy, at 153 to 16. Por tuguese Four per Cents. have been marked 33i1. Mexi can are 263 3, being a shade higher. Peruvian Bonds have been 53i. Dutch Two-and-a-Half per Cents. are nominally 533 to 1. The Railway Share Market is tolerably well supported, and there is much less excitement in it. North-Western are very firm, and the others are much the same. ONE O'CLOCK. cLm•_ , IN G It! , IEFI OF BRITISII FUNDS PRICES. Bank Stock 3 per Cent. Reduced An.ns . 901,4% 911% 3 per Cent. Consols Annuities 91 % 3 /4 913 New 3U per Cent. Ann 5....... Long Anns.to expire Jan.1860 Ditto, 30 years, Oct. 10. 1859 - 1A 8 1 ,4 Ditto 30 years, Jan. 5, 1860 8 11-16 8% 8% India Bonds, 1,0004 South Sea Stock Ditto New Annuities Consols for Account 92 91X 92 1 / i Exchequer Bills. 1 1 ,4 d. & 2d 1,000/. June 44 47 p 5001. June Small. June PRICES OF FOREIGN FUNDS ONE O'CLOCK. 47 p 47 p 47 p OLOSIN 0 nucEs. Grenada Bonds, 1 per Cent. Ditto, Deferred Mexican, 5 per Cent. 1846, with Coupons Ditto, Ex Jan. Coupons 26li Ditto, Account ............. 26% Peruvian Bonds, 4 per Cent Ditto, Account Portuguese 5 per Cents. Ditto, 4 per Cent. Spanish 5 per Cent. 1840 Venezuela Bonds, 2 1 A per Cent 25% Dividends on the above payable in London. Dutch 2% per Cent., 12 Guild. Ditto. 4 per Cent. Certificates — 26% 26% 53% 33 3 4 15X 25% 82 PRICES OF BUSINESS. DONE CLOSING RAILWAY SHARES. PAID. AT ONE O'CLOCK. PRICES. eiberdeen Do. Preference Amber. Nott., Boston, and Eastern Junction 6 ...... ...... ........ -- t.yrshire and Galloway.. 7 1 ,E — Belfast & County Down 26% ...... —. Berks & llants Extens. (Gt. West. Per. 5 per ct.) 6 Birmingham and Ox ft rd Juliet., calls duly paid, or with a guaran. 20 Do, without guarantee 20 ...... Birming, Wolverh'ton, and Dqdley, calls duly pd, cr with guarantee 10 ..... Do. without guarantee 10 Birming.,Wolverh'pton, and Stoar Valley 131. 14s ... Birkenhead, Lancashire, and Cheshire Junc.... 20 Boston, Stamfd & Birm. 71. 4s Bristol and Exeter 9O ... .. .. Ditto, Thirds .. ..... 27 1 Buckin g hamshire ...... 17% Caledonian Ditto, New 101. Pref... 10 Ditto,Clydesdale June 50 Chester and Holyhead... 50 Ditto, Preference l5 - Clarence Do. Ist Class, 6 per Ct. 10 Do. 2,1 Class, 5 per Ct. 10 ...... —. Do. Government Loan, _ _ 4 per Cent. Direct London & Ports- . , mouth _ 5 1 4 Dublin and Belfast Junc. 40 ...... Dundalk & Enniskillen 27% East Anglian, 25/., L. & E. and L. and D...... 25 Do. 18/., E.& 11.... 18 Do., 31. 10s., Pref... 3% Eastern Counties........ 20 ... 6 34 % ...... New,Gua.6 per ct. 10 Ditto,Extension, 5 per Cent., No.l 61.135. 4d.... p••••...... Ditto ditto, No. 2...61. 13s. 4d... x.d........, Do. North. & Eastern, 6 per Cent. Ditto. 5 per Cent Do. New Eastern Union, Class A _ (late E. U. Shares) 25 Ditto, Class A, ditto... 3% Do., Class B (I. & B.) 25 Ditto, Class C, ditto... 25 . .... Do. crip (6 per cent.) 20 ..... 15% ..... .. , East Lancashire Ditto, New Ditto, New Quarters 614...... .. , Do., 6 per Cent. Pre ference Quarters ... 6z4...... ... , East Lincolnshire ...... 25 Edinburgh and Glasgow 50 ...... . Ditto, Half Shares ... 25 .. .. Edinburgh and Northern 25 — Ditto, Newport l5 .. ... .. . Exeter.Yeovil, & Dorch. 29. — ••••• ...... Exeter and Exmouth... 21s. Glasgow, Dumfries and Carlisle Glasgow,Kilmar., & Ayr 50 — Do. Preference Consol. Great Northern Do., % A Deferred ... 12% — .. Do., %B 6 per Cent... 7% — ... ....... . Do., 5 per Cent. Pref. 7 1 / 2 •••••• 4% 3 4 •• ••••1 >reat South. and West (Ireland) Great North of England 100 ...... ... Ditto, New, 401 Ditto, ditto 35 Ditto, New, 301 3O - .• ..... •••• Ditto. New,lsl l5 .. .. ••• ..... •••• Great Western 100 Ditto, % Shares 5O ...... Ditto, 14 Shares Ditto, Fifths ..... Ditto, New 171........ 15 Hull and Selby .. ...... 50 Ditto, Half Shares ... 25 ...... Do. Quarter Shares-. 12 1 / 4 •••••• Lancaster and Carlisle... 50 ...... 48 .... Ditto, Thirds Lancashire & Yorkshireloo . — Do. do. M. B. & 8... 96 — Ditto, ditto • • Ditto, 14 Shares ...... 46 ... Do. Quarters ......... 22%..... 12 • • Do. Fifths-- ....... .... 10 ...... -- ••••• ••. • Do. Thirds . ... l5 ..... — , Do. New .- Guaranteed 6 per Cent ....-.... 10 . ..... 12 Do. Liverp. and Bury 46 ...... Ditto (Huddersfield and Sheff.).. ......... 50 - •• ..•••••• Do. (W. Riding Union) 9 ....• .... ..... Do. (Preston & Wyre) 25 Do. ,4 Shares (A)... 10 Leeds and Bradford 5O Leeds and Thirsk ..... . 50 p x.d. 15% 14 12% Do., Prefer., 6 per Ct. 5 ...... 3 1 4 Do., Pref. Quar., 1813 9 ...... Liverpool, Crosby and Southport London & Black wa11...11/. 6s. 3d 2% 3 London, Brighton, and South Coast... .... .100 ...... 69 1 4 Do., New Si., guaran teed 6 per Cent..... 100 Do. Guarant. 5 per et.. 9 Do. Prefer. 5 per cent. 50 Ditto, ditto 1852 50 .. LoudonandGreenwich 12/15s 4d... Ditto, Preference .. . 20 Londpn and N. Wortern 100 ~ 69 Ditto, New Quarters.. 12 Ditto,Fifthi 7 .- _ 81 A Do. 40/.Shares(L.M.) 35 ...... Do. 101. (M. & B.) C. 1 ..... 2% Cond.& S. Vieztern ..... 50 ..... Ditto, New 501.....» 424...... ............. Do. New .101 34 Do., New Scrip, 1848, Pref. 7 per Cent. ... 5 .ondond erry &Coleraine 25 Do. 1 / 2 Shares ... 3 3 / 4 — ........ ....... Londonderry and Ennis killen 25 .......• Do. 1 ,4 Shares 5 Lowestoft', guar. 4 per ct 20 Ditto (6 per ct.) Manchester,Buxton,and Matlock 5 OLinchester, Sheffield, 11% 8 1 4 2% 29 133 / 4 and Lincolnshire -100 Do. Quarters (No. 1) 23 Ditto ditto (No. 2)... 25 D 0.% Shares (No. 3) 12% Do. New 101. Pref..... 10 .....• Ditto, Gt. Grimsby ... 50 Ditto ditto . ... —... 19 Ditto ditto Ditto Sheffield and Lincolnshire 22%. ... -- Do., Grim,bv Dock 25 ..... . .. ... Do., Manchester and Lincoln Union..... 4/. 2s. — diclind ...... .......... . 100 ...... 44% Do. Consolidated Pref.100 Do., do., 501. Shares 30 ... .. 8 8% •• Do. Birm.. and Derby 100 ... . .._ . . _ ..... 4, t% 22 Do.Consol.Bristol and Binning., 6 per ct. —lOO ll9 ... Ditto, Brist. & Glocstr. 42 ..... Ditto ditto 22/. 75... Do.,ErewashVal.,P ref. 50 Ditto, Lticest.& Swan nington, 8 per ct.guar.loo Midland Great W estern Irish 5O - ..... ••••••• Aliddlesbro' and Redcar, 6 per cent. guar. Newcastle and Carhsle.loo . — Do. Quarters - gewmark et Do. Extension gewport, Abergavenny, and Hereford . 6 ...... gewry and Enniskillen 7 gewry, Warrenpoint, and Rostrevor Liorfolk ...:. 100 Do. New 201. .. . l5 Do. Guaranteed 5 p ct. 20 — Do. Guaranteed 5 .iipc. 5 .. Do. do. WaveneyVal. 2 ...... Northern Counties Union 4 gorth British 2b Ditto, Halves .. Ditto, Quarters _Ditto, Thirds .... .. .. 8k .. .. ... Ditto Preference North Staffordshire ... 17 1 / 2 B% li North Wales . „ ...... .... 3% — ... North-Western . 13% — Oxford, Worcester, and Wolverhampton Reading, Guildford, and Reigate Royston and Hitchin ... 4 % — ........ ...... Scottish Central Scottish Midland Ditto, New Shrewsbury and Birm l2 ...... Ditto ditto, Class B 8 Ditto, New Guaranteed 8 Shrewsbury and Herefd. • 4 Shrewsbury & Chester (Nor. W. Min.) lB 10% 4% 2% ... 9% Ditto Halves ..-. ditto 9 ...... Ditto Oswestry ine Ditto New Do. 8 per Cent. Pref lO Shropshire Union , outh Devon Do. Preference South Staffordshire B% ..... Svuth Eastern Do., N 0.2. Do., No. d .«.......... 30 ...... Do., Registered No. 4 10 Do., Scrip No 4 South Wales S outh Yorkshire, Don caster, and Goole Sheffield, Rotherham, & Goole (N. Div.) Gua ranteed 5 per cent. ;... 14% — Do. do (Sou. Div.) ... 5 ...... . Swans. & Loughor & Ca meron's Stm. Coal. ... 7 raw Vale Extension ... 8 [lames Haven Dock and Railway ..... ... 17 1 ,/ Vale of Neath ... .. 8 1% 161 ...... _ ._ 3/4 Waterford and Kilkenny 21) .. — ..- Waterford and Limerick 47 1 ,E —. Waterid,Wafrd,Wicklw and Dublin Wear Valley 6 per Cent. Guaranteed ... .. ...... 50 ...... Do. :::. do. do. ... 25 Do. do. do. ... 15 ..... ..... ... , , -- West Cornwall ..... .... 6 ... .. —. 0 hitehaven & Furness 16 Windsor, Staines, and South Western ..... ... 14 Wilts,Somerset,& Wey mouth York, Newcastle, and Berwick. .... ... ...... .. 25 Uo. Newcastle Eaten, 20 Do. G.N.E.Preformce 8 ..... 2% ...... Do. Ilortlepool Dock and Railway . 100 ...... York,and North Midland 50 ..-... 18% 19 Ditte, Preference FOREIGN RAILWAYS. Anglo Italian (late Ita lian and Austrian). ... 54 — Boulogne and Amiens... 20 Central of France (Or leans and Vierzon)... 20 Demerara ...... ...... ...... 17% — Dutch Rhenish East Indian .... 3 14 — ... . -- Great Indian Peninsular 5 - Do. Do. ... -....105.. - Louvain Ila Sambre ... 7% — -- Luxembourg Ditto - Madrid and Valentia... 2 ...... 19 4% 5% 1 1 4 Namur and Liege ...... 20 ... Northern of France...-. 141. 85... dis Orleans and Bordeaux.. 7 ...... 2% Paris and Orleans Paris and Rouen 2O ...... .••• - Paris and Strasbourg ... 11 .. ~ ...... ••••••••• :4% Rouen and Havre ...... 20 9 8% x.d B% 10 Sambre and Meuse 2O ••• .. - .. • ... • ........ Strasbourg and Basle Tours and Nantes ll ...... 2 1 / 4 Tournay, Jurbise, Lan don, and Hasselt ...... 20 - West Flanders.....- ..... 8 3 4 .. ... -- Ditto .. • 8 JOINT STOCK BANKS. - ;i4 Australasia , 40 — Union of Australia Ditto,New.-- .•••• ••• 2%••• ••• . Union of L0nd0n......... 10 ...... .... Union of Madrid 4O 26 I LLOYD'S SHIPPIN G—(THIS DAY.) LONDON, OCT. 18.—Wind this day at noon S•ljo light breeze and fine clear mild weather. WHITSTABLE, OCT. 18.—A further quantity of deals (about 480) have been picked up near the Maplin Sal" and landed here. SCILLY, OCT. 17.—The Vivid, Bristol, to St chael's, was towed in here yesterday, dismasted, he. been in contact with a brig off Lundy I s l an d 15th ins" SWANSEA, OCT. 18.—The Danube, Dantzic ' to Glo' tester, was in contact, about 35 m il es nort h of Scilly, with a large English schooner, and almost i m mediate l l sank; crew saved, and landed here by the Rien ( if s Anges. Captain M'Machin reports that, after the schooner struck his vessel, she lay by them for en time, when suddenly both h er masts f el l , and she dri f ted away, and it is feared must have gone down, as the 5e5 was very high at the time. WEXFORD, OCT. 17.—The S eagu ll, Od es sa, to De b lin, came on shore about ten m il es t o the southwa rd last night; crow saved. If the weather hold moder ate, the greater part of her cargo may be saved. FALMOUTH, OCT. 18.—Wind S.S.W. to —Arrd. 17th, Waterwitcb, Machon, Adelaide, SOO' Australia, and aid. 18th, for Guernsey; Louise Sophia Svaaning, Rio Janeiro; Flora, Helleur, Labrador. , DEAL, OCT. 18.—Wind S.W. to W.S.W.—Arr u * from the River, Union, Crainger, Hobart Toisol S trat b e den, Turner, Adelaide, South Australia; Lor d Stanley, M'Kay, Adelaide, South Australia; Jane, Pole," Adelaide, South Australia; Brothers, Eilley, Adelsi o6 South Australia ; Flora M'Donald, Proud, Calcutta ; Token, Nourse, Bombay; James Tureen, Turcan , Bof i r bay; Empress, Pipon, Algoa Bay; Duke of orfol Broadhurst, St. Helena; Hind, Fowler, Cape Coe! Castle ; Active, Smith, Rio Janeiro ; Ruby, motet Trinidad ; Tropic, Russell, Jamaica; Thames, Barolef' Jamaica; Point, B u rgess, Jamaica ; Athens, Pilsbe r t: America; Amos Patten, Near, Boston; Medora, e k; t e e w t t iou S n t . d.fan John , B s New Brunlan e Native Halifax L ss Catherine , lisarlln: MARGATE , OCT. 18.—The Nimrod ' from Glouceste r f 0 .„ this place, got on Fore n eas Rock yesterday, but was e:. sisted off on the flood to-day, and of io into brohuegrhetargo. -jr° p ur A , L aftermu Tis, ocT. the " 5 bo g 18 a or . — The Earl Durham , f o pf Bahia, put in here yesterday, leaky, and with loos ds bulwark, stanchions, &0., having been on her beam c u during a hurricane, 28th S eptem b er, in lat. 38 10 11 ; 4 : to DUNBAR, OCT. 18.—The George, Port Due t ti g• Lynn, is on shore at Thornton Loch; cargo dischare-tivi; the vessel is expected to damage. be got off without W- O, LITERPOOL, OCT. 18.—Wind S.—Arrd. 18th, mar . Msy, Godc, Ceylon; Jas. Dean, Hart, Honduras net, mion, Freeman, N ew York ; Queen of the West, eso r New York; Wisconsin, Mumto f rd, New York; 'lwo tiu Lion, Richibucto; Ostensible, Elmes, Miramichi; P % bee ; verance, Garrison, Shippegan ; Cardonia, Wills, Q e rsh ire, Charles, Tobin, Newfoundland. Sld. 18th , 11 mh. Bombay; Genovia, Baltimore. Off Port, L e De roost , burton, Rattler steamer, Europe, America, Le Vandalia, Andrew Foster, Naomi. at WIVENHOE, OCT. 17.-550 deals have been ilin here to-day, having been picked up in Wald. , a bish _ o hs& Cowan, OCT. 18.—Wind S. W.—Arrd. Barnes, Havannah, and aid. for London. d. bal- SOUTHAMPTON, OCT. 18.—Wind S.E.--Arr lenge, St. John's, New Brunswick; Mozambique ...410, PLYMOUTH, OCT. 18.—Wind E. — A rr d . McMullan, Prince Edward's Island. f SCUth ili f s c here —1 PWLHELLI, OCT. 18.—The Pelican, -nai ton, drove on shore on the beach during a gale. _ri w ith• night, at S.W.; cargo discharging, and expctea 11.5 out much damage. SHIELDS, O 18.--The Verbena , C z r m stadt, which was on shore in Frenchm l:w a u n:_ l4 , : l ip s ntl Ult., IV got ea laat night, Ailed, and DENMARK AND THE DUCHIES COPENHAGEN, OCT. 15.—Apprehensions are en tertained by a portion of the public that either Denmark will be forced to a peace by the great powers, or that war will ensue before the meeting of the National Diet, which is not to be convened till January. One of the Danish journals asserts that peace cannot be legally concluded without the con currence of the Diet; and another journal (Flyvessos ten) states, that the KING has retained to himself_the power of convoking the old Diet in case of impera tive necessity. The official statement of the national bank has just been published. From this it appears that the clear profit of the National Bank of Aarhaas amounted during the last banking year, ending June 30, 1849, to 125,362 rix dollars ; the bank then having a surplus of 1,648,474 rix dollars. The bank then possessed 11,527 in silver, Hamburgh bank and English bank notes. There was a deficit in cash to meet the current circulation of 1,320,378 rix dollars. The active capital of the bank amounted to 13,461,993. Several changes are to take place in the army. General SCHLESSPEGRELL is to be appointed com mandant of Alien, and General Man. to another post. The cavalry is to be greatly diminished, while the artillery, on the other hand, is to be reinforced. The Danish Consul-General at Paris, M. DELANY, has been honoured with the title of Baron, as a reward for having purchased French muskets for the Danish Government at the nominal price of six francs per piece. The Berlinger Zeitung states that the Chamber lain who arrived from Berlin is still performing quarantine ; and that with regard to the negotiations about recent events in Schleswig, it is confidently hoped that the decisive measures adopted by Government will have the desired effect. The Flyvessosten says that the Prussian note gives the Danish Government the assurance that the armistice shall be carried out in detail as well as in toto, and that all mistrust of Prussia on this head is unfounded ; Ilat Prussia will demand the immediate evacua tion of Friedrihsort, and has dismissed Major Vox WAssou from Tondern. A very short time will go to prove whether it be true that in a recent Cabinet Council held at Berlin, at which the Austrian Ambassador was present, it was decided that his Majesty the King of DENMARK received full power over his hereditary dominions, and power to quell the insurrection in the Duchies without any interference on the part of foreign powers.—Oct. 16. TURKEY. It is said that the Porte has appointed the island of Candia for the refugee Magyars, and that they will there be enabled to form a colony. The troops of the Vizier of BosmA were on the 28th ult. under the walls of Bihacz. ITALY. General Coßnova was at Rome on the Bth. It appears that even M. DE CORCELLES, who has hitherto been one of the staunchest supporters of retrograde party, is now thoroughly disgusted at the proceedings of the Cardinal Triumvirate, and that he has written to Paris in a strain which will probably induce the French Government to adopt some stringent measures unless the Cardinals pursue a different line of conduct. The Romans, who know by experience the nature of their sacerdotal tyrants, are much amused by these bickerings, and laughingly remark, "The French are finding out by degrees the sort of people they have to do with." The French troops are much annoyed at being walled "Soldats du Pape ; they express their fears of the jeers with which they will be greeted as "Soldate, du Pape," on their return to France. _ _ The Turin journals are filled with details of the funeral of CHARLES ALBERT, which took place on the I 2th instant. At an early hour of the morning the bells commenced tolling and the cannon firing; the latter were discharged every minute. The streets through which the funeral procession was to pass were all .hung with black drapery ; the windows of the houses were filled.by ladies dressed in the:deepest mourn ing. Cro ,ids of persons clad in black filled the streets, and the troops of the National Guard and of the line formed in parade order in the public squares and streets through which the procession was to pass. The greatest grief seemed impressed on every coun tenance. A magnificent funeral arch was erected at the Porta Nuova, and through this, at two o'clock, the funeral procession passed in the following order :- 1 IA troop of the corps of Guides a chcval. Two squadrons of cavalry. A battalion of Bersaglieres (Rifles). A company of foot artillery. A troop of horse artillery. Three battalions of infantry, with their bands. A squadron of Carabiniers. A battalion of the National Guard. _ _ _ A company of the Cadets of the Military School. The footmen of his Royal Highness the Prince de Carignano. Those of the late household of Charles Albert. The band of the Body Guard. Tho Quartermaster• General. The Body Guard. Officers of all arms in double columns. The General commanding the division, on horseback, directing the procession. Inhabitants of the city in deep mourning. Deputations from the provinces. The different municipal bodies of Turin. The Chamber of Deputies. The Senate. The band of the Artillery. The great officers of the Crown. The King's First Aide-decamp, bearing the sword of his late Majesty. The funeral car, drawn by eight horses, and flanked by the four senior Generals in the service. The orderly officer who was sent to Oporto. Four equories of the late King. Four priests bearing torches. Two Captains of the Body Guard. The Aide de•Camp and the Almoner of the King, who were sent to Oporto. Four Chaplains, bearing torches. Sixteen men of the Body Guard. Twenty-four men of the Police Guard. The charger of King Charles Albert, which carried his Majesty at the battle of Novarra. Eight mourning coaches, each drawn by six black horses. _ _ _ Troops of all arms, with the National Guard, close the procession. On its arrival at the principal gate of the Metropo litan Church of St. John, the body of CHARLES ALBERT was received by five Bishops, and having been carried into the church, the grand funeral service was celebrated. The features of the Kra were examined by the Minister of the Interior, on whom the duty devolved of identifying the body, through a glass inserted in the coffin. They presented scarcely any alteration. KOSSUTH AYD THE THIRTY-SEVENTH PSALM.— Kossuth had ordered the Hungarian corps, during the late war, previous to an engagement, to chaunt the 37th Psalm. The Oricnt remarks on this, " What a ' pity it is that Haynau cannot condemn this rebellious psalm to be shot! House -ventilating apparatus is getting extensively into use in Lincoln ; in some oases the vitiated air is taken off by means of communication with the chimney; and perforated glass has been introduced into windows fur the admission of fresh air.—Stamford .411crcury. The Hereford Journal says that during a fire, which destroyed a barn and homestead at Ross, on Fri day week, the heat was so intense for a time that many apples were roasted on the trees for some distance around the buildings, GERMANY AND THE NORTHERN STATES. AUSTRIA AND HUNGARY. The atrocious murder 3 perpetrated by order of the Red ExPEROR and the ferocious HAYNAU still con tinue. The Peathen Zeitung thus officially records the names of the murdered at Arad:— " Ernst Kiss von Ellemer and Ittebe, native of the Temesvar, in the Banat, aged 49 years, Catholic, widower, without children, formerly colonel and commander of the Hussar regiment, King of Hanover, possessor of the Hanoverian order of the first class, and knight of the Papal order of Christ, is convicted upon sure evidence through his own confession, of having disregarded the orders of the I. It., general commander of the Banat, issued in accordance with the imperial manifesto of Oc tober 3, whereby the legal operation of the Hungarian Diet and Ministry was abolished, and the country de clared in a state of war, those orders being that he should retire with his division of troops to Temesvar, and of having remained in the ranks of the insurgent army; also of having accepted from the rebellious government promotion to the rank of general and lieutenant marshal, together with the military order founded by the said government; also of having, in the month of February' last, undertaken the post of . a district commander, and continued to exercise this office in the interest of the rebellious Government on, and even after, the 14th of April of this year. when the Diet of Debrecziu, upon the motion of Louis Kossuth, proclaimed the separation of Hungary from the Austrian monarchy, and the exclu sion of the imperial reigning dynasty. Ernst Kiss having been found upon these accounts guilty of the crime of high treason, according to the sth article of war, the 61st article of the military penal law, the im perial proclamations of October 3, October 20, Novem ber 6, November 12, 1848, and July 1, 1849, was, in the court-martialtheld on Septemberl2l of this year, declared to have forfeited his rank of colonel, his orders, and his whole moveable and immoveable property, wherever it can be found, and condemned to death by powder and lead. This penal sentence has been confirmed by his Ex cellency the R. I. Feldzeug me i s t er , an d C omman d er -i n • Chief of the army in Hungary and Transylvania, Baron von Ilaynau, and the punishm en t o f d ea th execu t e d thi s day upon the prisoner. By . the R.I. court-martial at Arad, October 6, 1849. " Charles Count Vecsey, nati v e o f P es th, in H ungar y, aged 42 years, Catholic, married, without children, formerly Major in 2d Hussar Regiment, sing of Jim over, LK. chamberlain, is according to duly established facts, con victed by his own conf e ssio n , o f having preme ditatedlyjoined the rebellion which broke out in Hungary against the royal authority, as general and commanderan p a e n ri l al rm trs, conducted th e investm e nt o f y oop corps, of having led the same g Arad and Temesv a r whose g a r r i sons faithful to his Maj es ty th e E m p eror an d h t a the elfortressesremaineds tthe i of imperial of King, and superintended in p e r son th e s i ege o f t h e latter fortress until the same was relieived in the month of August last, and of having caused thereby terrible devastation and destruction of buildings, both private and belonging to the State. Therefore the accused was on these accounts, in the court-martial held on the 21st of September, declared guilty of the crime of high treason (in virtue of the articles of war and proclama tions cited in the previous sentence), and condemned, with loss of rank, office, and property, moveable and immoveable, to death by the rope. And this sentence having been confirmed by the F. Z. M. Baron Haynau, the punishment of death was carded this day into execu tion upon the accused. By the I. R. court-martial in Arad, Oct. 6, 1849. " Louis Aulich, native of Presburg, in Hungary, aged 57 years, Cramlic, single, formerly Lieutenant-Colonel in the foot regiment Emperor Alexander. "Ignatius Von Torok, native of Godollo, in the county of Pesth, aged 54 years, Catholic, single, for merly Lieutenant-Colonel in the I. R. corps engineers, and latterly local director of fortifications in the fortress of Comorn. " George Lahner, native of Neusool, of the Sohl county, in Hungary, aged 53, Catholic, married, father of one child, formerly Major in the foot regiment Francis Ct. Giulay. " Joseph Schweidel, native of Zombor, of the Bacs county, in Hungary, aged 13 years, Catholic, married, father of five children, formerly Major in the I. R. regi ment of hussars Grand Prince Alexander of Russia. " Ernest Polt Von Poltenburg, native of Vienna, in Austria, aged 35 years, Catholic, married, father of three children, formerly Captain and Commander of squadron in the abovementioned regiment of Hussars. "Joseph von Nagy-Sandor, native of Grosswardein, of the Bihar county, in Hungary, aged 45, Catholic, single, captain on half-pay ' Charles Knezich, native of Velike Gajoyats, in the Warasdin St. George boundary regiment, aged 41 years, Catholic, married, father of two children, formerly cap tain in the 34th Foot regiment. " Charles Ct. Leiningon von Wcsterburg, native of Ilbenstadt, in the Grand Duchy of Hesse-Darmstadt, aged 30 years, of the Lutheran religious persuasion, married, formerly captain in the 31st regiment of line infantry. Aristides von Desewffy, native of Csakacz, in the county of Abanjvar, in Hungary, aged 47 years, Evan. golical, married, captain since 18:39 on half-pay. John Damjanich, native of Stasa, in the 24 Banat boundary regiment, aged 45, of the schismatic Greek re ligion, married, without children, formerly captain in regiment of infantry. " William Lazar, native of Gross-Becskerck in the Banat, aged 54, Catholic, married, father of three chil dren, lieutenant, retired without character." The above unfortunate persons were murdered by order of Hayman, at Arad, on the 16th, the day on which the murder of Count Louis BATTIIYANT was perpetrated at Pesth. To the sentence of death passed upon the condemned was added the confisca tion of their property, moveable and immoveable, in what place soever it might be found. The fortune of Count BArruyANy, which is likewise confiscated, is estimated at 150,000 f. to 180,000 f. in rents, inde pendent of the marriage portion of his wife, who was a Countess ZIC H Y. He has left three children. It is stated that the widow of Count Louis BarriiTANy received orders from the military authorities to quit Hungary with her children. The Lloyd's, on the contrary, says, that the Countess adopted this resolu- • tion in consequence of the wish expressed by her husband a short time before his death. 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