The Sun. — London, England, 1824-09-01 00:00:00

INI A. Tn P. By east SE WAlt.--The total of the Tore* antler orders for - the expeditiutiagainst the Bur. mete amounts to 20,000 men, namely, 'it ,ocoty horn Bengal, 43,000 from Madras, and 't ,000 -from Bombay. Capt. CANNING accompanies the : expedition as Political Agent, and was to-embark or Calcutta on the loth of April. The Diana steam-boat had been purchased by the Govern inent-hr 80,000 rupees, in order to proceed with the expedition. Sir En WA RD .PAGET, the , Com ! . imander:in-Chief, returned to Calcutta'on the tid -of March, from the interior, and had been unre mittingly employed in facilitating all the arrange-' ments for the expedition. MAottAs.--It is now stated that Sir JOHN Mittcoms, K. C. B. ) has been appointed Governor .of Madras ) vice Sir TIIOMAS MUNRO. FRENCH PAPERS. (Pram the Etoile, dated Monday, Aug.3o. After mass, the King received the great Dig nitaries, the Ambassadors, at the head of whom was the Papal Nuncio, the Ministers, Marshals, Peers of France, Deputies, and a great many •Civil and Military Functionaries. ilia Majesty .gave a private audience to Cardinal de la Fare. The Greek Government of Missolonizhi, on the 16th of July, published two official letters, one from the Ephori of Spezzia of the 7th, and the other from Napoli di Romania of the Sth„ announcing the attack of l[psara, the heroic re .sistance of the inhabitants, and the departure of the Spezziots and Ilydriets for that Island.— These letters tell us nothing new, except what follows : h o Ipsariot women fought with as much ►alour as their husbands. They pursued the Turks with blunderbusses. The Turks, who had the advantage of treachery and superior own berg, rendered themselves masters of only half the town of Ipsara. In that part of the town, the women, seeing themselves on the point of 'falling into the power of the enemy, destroyed each other. Parents killed their children, and rushed to meet death in the enemy's ranks. The wind, which sprung up during the massacre, hay , ing forced the vessels of the Turks to retire from 'the coast, they fancied they were abandoned, .and terror seized them. The I psariots took ad vantage of it, and were repulsing ►hem, when the If ydriots and Spezzints urrived." PICITRUCTION OF THE TREE,. at .THE 13001. E .: • V4tl63.—For some timo+ past persons have oh .served, with - equal pain and surprise, the rapid . -decay of most of the trees in the inner [Joule /verde, chiefly in the quarter of the Panoramas -;and the Italian Theatre. The cause of this mor ,:tality was plierstlly Rapposed to, be OW Plithba - ' , Cons from the conduits of the hydtogen gas hi 'the neiglibeurhood.• 'Tie hopposition induced' the .Magistrates to comtnishinu mono scientific -men, versed in vegetable philosophy, and cliy mittry, to make experiments to determine Ow • effects of the gas on the plantations. The first •resolts tended at least to throw a doubt on the deleterious influence ascribed to the gas, and the -experiments were going onto obtain certainty on the subject, when circumstances wholly unfore seen pointed out a very different cause of the ac. cidents in question. Young plants have been. 'found mutilated and broken, old trees cut with a ..ssw all round, or pierced to the Centre with an alqer, the holes being intended: to receive sub .:,situnces destructive to vegetable life ; and, lastly, with their roots to a great, depth watered. with these substance. The facts have been described regular protocols,and every one may convince -himself of the facts, by the first examination of -the Boulevards above mentioned.. It is difficult te Conceive, and painful to suppose, the motive which has induced ill-disposed persons thus to 'devastate the most agreeable promenade in Paris. 'll4.,vever it be, the authorS of these proceedings will soon be knovin 4 justice is in pursuit of them, . and they will not all escape the punishment de :Creed by the penal code against crimes.. of this ,vature.—(Etoile.) 'GERRMA•NIC I/I FA'. '(Prom the Journal deg Debar qt,qpinday. ) FRANKFORT, A ties. 25. `[EXTRACT Or TIIE PItOCEEI)INGS AT VIE 221) MEETING Of TUE DIET, MELD AUG. 161 44 l'he Minister of Austria, Baron de Munch '' X3ellinghausen, President, declares at the opening of the Meeting, that he is charged by 14% Court to cause to be put on the protocol, d e gti t ied t o b e rendered public, the following proposals, which he has heforl communicated to the Members at a confidential Meeting : " PROPOSITION OF THE PRESIDENT IIELATIVE TO THE .. DECREES or THE DIET OF SEPT. 20, 1819. " When the Emperor, in the Session of §eptc.riber 20, IEII9, ;thought It right to call the attention of this Assembly to the ' fermentation which then manifested itself In a great part of Germany, invited it to occupy itself with these alarming move. ments, and to take Into serious consideration the means of pre. serving order and tranquillity, of maintaining respect for the laws, of securing confidence in the Governments, and re.esta * Wishing general satisfaction in the public mind, lie at the SAMS time pointed out the principal causes of the evil, as the circum. - . - .. !bmcas which most deserved to'be subjected to a profound exa -I:lo4t''''''''To:4T f 0 Id not learn, without the most " his caret were appreciated, and that Jari,t4riCn were both wise and salutary, bad erritive principles which, in the great reivAistantly directed the conduct of his Mex . • iHilo*—principles which, in the Go vertni Oita f :' , onfuderatiort, have been recognised as k le poly Ones ; It) 14-"tarantee to the common country all these benefits ..svhicas . not, however, con. ' f r om ourselves,, a great p art of the hostile el e m en ts which then , x 10,41.,.„0,44,.. elements from which have arisen pit Eltatke ealamities at t<. angers which have affected so many e xist in tkrtnany. If it h t true, that on the _ 4o.4e. b au l p t ,ltuttos, Eauderation, and fidelity which have always characterised the Germans have preserved us from' tkieelkient Tlynlutions to which other States have fallen tarns, it is not the less true that those who are disposed tit conduct aut .by, the same road to the same miseries, are :leave and numerous amongst us, and that their inftuence Is t sufficiently—great - than--we cannot ace their guilty intrigues With IndifFerence. If they are now not powerful enough to disturb the public peace, they do not the lesi ,wise a" very serious evil by devoting themselves, with indefivigable per severance, to degrade all authority, weaken all principles, to pervert truth, and to disturb the sense of happiness and se- Malty, without which political repose cannot shed the whole of its benefits on nations.. The Dulter?ris penetrated by the Conviction, that the, sentiments and wishes of the Germans, • irleft to their own impulies„ are full of uttachment to their Princes, and that &cry contrary appearance is the work of • I. guilty demagogit#. The last Report of the Central Commis.: sionof Mayenceithits supplied irresistible proof of the activity of these perturbators of the public repose. That a number of intrigues, such aft the Commission has exptiseiktilaY now be going on in Germany in 11124, that they may be kept up at a period when external tranquillity is complete, that by means of numerous secret associations, which ate constantly reproduced under ei variety of names and pretexts, that they may gain ground that an inextinguishable faction sceips certain, and even , works, though in darkness, to ovetthrow all which is legiti. mate, and regard this deed of crimp ets e thf constant„object of its exertions, imposes en the Itmparor theduty of recalling to this Assembly the decisio ns of 1811). It is a question whether the Decrees then adopted by the Diet in favour of the con. nervation of the internal security and of 'public order in (kr many, can be put out of force without endangering the gene ral good ; or if it is not rather necessary to maintain ahem. or prolong the duration of those which were passed for a limited period. The objects which his Majesty had principally in view in 1819, as particularly worthy of the attention of this Assem bly, were the following : " I. The uncertainty as to the meaning of the 13th Article of the Act of Federation, and the false interpretations which hid been put on it .— The Princes of the Germanic Confederation felt the difficulty there was in subjecting this important ob ject to a general form, according to which the Assemblies of the States should be uniformly constituted. They would not encroach on the rights of each individual State of the Con federation to make its internal regulations according to its own views, according to the localities and relations legally existing. But it is evident that in respecting this right they cannot admit absolutely, either in the constitutions or in the transactions of the Assemblies of States, forms directly con teary to their primitive character ;—forms incompatible with the rights and essential attributes of monarchical govern. ments, such as those, which, with the exception of some free cities, constitute the Germanic Confederation,—forms which, placing in manifest contradiction the representative with the monarchical principle, will end in giving a predomi nance to democratic elements, and will thus produce a change which, sooner; or, later, would bring on a dissolution of the Confederation. Agreeing that nothing . should be decid ed, on this iniportant point before examining the matter Under every,polet of view, the Diet, in 1019, only declared in general,, That at the re-commencement of the Sessions, the States of adiu/my, conforming to the monarchical prim, ciple, and ter the conditions indispensable fOr the preservation of the 6)4:iteration, will declare in what sense they have tin. derstood And interpreted the 13th Art. of the Ac t of Federation.' The result of these'deliberetione was consigned in the final 'Act, drawn up in the Ministerial conferences openedat Vienna to complete and consolidate the Federal Legislation ; an Act which has eine., been sanctioned as a fundamental law of the Confederation. The Monarchical principle is there expressly established with relation to the Constitution of the Assemblies of Estates. This Article. is as follows :- 4 Considering that, with the exception of the free towns, the Confederation is only composed ofSitvareign Princes, it la necessary, agreeably to this fundamentel character, that all the public power should remain united in the head of the. Government, and that the Sovereign is not Molted but in the exercise of certain particulars determined by the 11ecting of the A sseinldies of Estates.' Art. 511 is a corollary on this. It says,' The Sovereigns composing the Confederation can not he prevented by any iliepoaition of the constitutive acts ache Assemblies Of the Estatee from entirely fulfilling the obligations imposed on them by tile Confederation.' From these articles it follows,—"fhat the Estates can never deprive the Sovereign of the necessary means fits the regular course orate public mind nietration.'" In the' same spirit, and to point'out to the Alen). here of these Assemblies the limits which they ought not to page, it is said in Art. 59, ' Where the Constitution of the Estates admits of publicity to their proceedings, the tegulation serving as the guide of these Assemblies will provide that neither in the discussions, nor in the publication by printing, shell the necessary freedom of speech lead to abuses which will compromise public tranquillity, either in the country where the debates take place, or in other parts of Ger. many.' By this Article, the limits are marked, within which the transactions of the Assemblies of the Estates must be restrained; and after this disposition it cannot he permit. ted that principles or doctrines should be advanced which might endanger the rights and essential attributes of Moser. o ar i clitcal Governments, and weaken progressi ve ly the po w er the Sovereign. If, therefore, in any one of the countries of Germany, where publicity of the deliberations is allowed, no regulation of this kind has been introduced, or if the one which exists does not answer the end „pro posed, the Governaient would not only have the right, but it would be bound to_provide a sufficient one. Art. 68 of the final Act enjoins the Diet to watch over the execution of this measure. "fhe independence of each of the States form. ing the confederation being recognised and guaranteed by the Act of Federation, the interference of the Diet in die internal administration of these States cannot, as a general . principle, take place. The Members of the Confederation having, how. ever, agreed to certain particular regulations, cortunon to all (and among there the one in question evidently belongs), it is the duty of the Diet to watch over their execution.' Ilia Ma jeety, though persuaded that the uncertainty which prevailed in 1819, as to the meaning of the 13th Article of the Act of Federation has now ceased by the regulations of the final Act of 1820 ; and that the false interpretations of this article are now at an end, nevertheless believes, that in the spirit of these dispositions, and in the interest of public order anti tranquil. lity in Germany, he is bound to insist on this proposition;— ' That in all the States of the Confederation, where Constitu dons of the Assemblies of the Estates are established, care is taken—l at, That in the exercise of the rights granted these Assemblies by the Constitution, the Monarchical principle is maintained in all its Integrity. 2d, That to obviate the abuse which may result from the publication of the deliberations of the Chambers, or by printing their Acts, regulations shall be adopted agreeably to the dispositions above-mentioned, and that these regulation,' shall lie strictly observed.' fhe Emperor, while he acknowledges that it belongs to each State to proceed with such a regulation according to its own experience, does not the less desire that an uniformity of principle should be followed in this proceeding that those of such Governments which have admitted publicity, should concert together on drawing up such a regulation, according to the dispositions of the Federal Legislation. His Majesty does not doubt, if the ' 'Diet accedes to this wish, that tie. States concerned will be .ready to carry it Into execution. '4 11. The second object mentioned by his Majesty in 1019 re garded the erroneous ideas which hail been formed of the power of the Diet, and the means of assuring effect to its decisions. The Emperor, guided by his perfect conviction, has not lies', tated to state as an indubitable principle, that the Legislative Decrees of the Diet, when they have for their object the ex ternal or internal security of the whole Germanic Confederation, the independence and the inviolability of it Members, and, what is inseparable, the maintenance of the order legitimately established, ought to have an obligatory force in till the coml. tries of the Federation, and that no Individual legislation, no separate resolution, should invalidate them. His Majesty is convinced, at the same time, that the laws and decisions of the Confederation would be without guarantee and efficiency, if it did not confide to the Diet the means and force necessary to have them executed. On this opinion his Majesty caused to lie submitted by his presiding Minister, the plan of a Provi sional or Executive Regulation, which the Diet declared bind ing, till a definitive Regulation wax drawn up. By die Decree of August 3, 1020, a Definitive Regulation received the sanc tion of the Diet, and in consequence the Provisional Regula. .tion ceased to exist. UNIVERSITIES AND SCIIOOI S. MITI. It 14 with real pain that his Majesty caused to be point ed out in the Proposition submitted on September 20, 1819, the numerous abuses and vices introduced in the greater part of the establishments for public instruction, so justly celebrated, of Germany, and which have removed them from their ori ginal character, and from the object proposed by their glorious founders. Ilk Majesty WON of opinion that the Diet should occupy itself with this oubject, of equal importance to the public welfare and .to the sciences, to the happiness of fami lies and the security of States ; and that it ougl:t never to desist till its efforts and its cares had brought about Rome satis factory results. It was only to check a most imminent mischief that the Emperor caused the project of a provicional law to be presented to the Diet. Thouglythis law, accompanied by the mast express reserve for ample deliberation on the part of the Diet, as to the means of a fundamental melioration in the government of the Schools and Universities, has been put into execution in all the States of the Confederation, and not being limited in its duration, will exist without being re. sewed till the deliberations of the Diet have led to a .general and definitive law. Yet his Majesty thinkihimielf bound in conscience, and by; his relations with the enlightened Govern ments of the Confederation, to dernand-the-rnest-particular!at tention of this Assembly to an object of such Vast importance. It is unfortunately shewn, that in Oerniany, as in other Statei of Europe, pains are incessa'ntly taken to sow in the minds of youth, .suscepiibleof every impression by their first instructors, the germ of principles calculated to make them, at some future time, the useful 'instruments of that political sect which en. deavoura to overthrow all which exists to govern the world ac cording to dreams which they call theories. The establish ments for gymnastics, and associations formed in the Universi. ties as well as in a great number of private schools, were des. tined to develope and to fructify the ideas inculcated in yoUth. Admitting that so many mischievous projects would be frustrated by the absurdity of the doctrines on which they are founded, and by the vigilance of Government, they would Still do sufficient evil in forming men discontented with every thing around them, in contradiction with themselves, with their situation in lira, and with the most sacred duties. If, at the age of infancy, the instructor substitutes doubt for faith in matters of religion; if, in place of chewing him the world as it is, he leads him astray by some ideal picture of the destinies of man, and his relations to society; if, instead of occupying his pupil with subjects on a level with his capacity, he gives him questions to discuss, which are often difficult of decision by men accustomed to think ; it' the youth thus prepared, saturated with false science, then enters the University, and finds only a contempt for every positive doctrine, or a mania of reforming social order according to chimerical systems ; if he is taught to despise all which others have established ; if, finally, far from acquiring; habits of salutary discipline,. lie grows familiar with every species of insubordination and lcentiousness, and instead of respecting the laws, regards 'himself as an excep tion above punishment and rewards, must we be astonished that not only at the Universities, hot also at Schools, the most rash opinions are heard on the subject of Religion and Government, on all which is highest and most sacred ? Is it astonishing that such an education only furnishes the State with had servants and dangerous citizens ? What is there to hope for the main. tenance of thrones, for the preservation of our institutions, for the safety of Germany, when men thus educated shall fulfil all public offices ? A single glance at the inquiries which a melancholy necessity rendered indispensible in more than one part of Germany, offers a too dark picture of what may be ex pected of the rising generation, to make It pleasant for his .'Majesty longer to dwell on it. The Emperor, however, con. shiers the search after remedies for so many weighty incon veniences as belonging to the most important subjects which the Diet will have to consider. His Majesty also thinks he should not act worthy of the place he hold* in the Confedera don, and which lie desires always to hold in the confidence of the Mernbets, if be were not to recommend this object to the particular care of the Diet. The deliberations which took place in the 13th Session of 1817, on the propositions of the Duke of Saxe Weimar Besenach, and the Duke of Gotha Altenbourg, have brought to light several useful materials relative to the Universities. The commission, then chosen in the Assembly, made by use of its Members, on August 27,1819, a report to time Diet, in which may be seen, with full confidence, the fresh labour become necessary with regard to schools in gene. tel. The proposition of the Emperor is,that not only the Provisional law, which the Diet has passed with regard to th e Universities, shall be maintained, but, moreover, that there shall be chosen from the Diet a Committee of five Members charged to examine, consulting the preceding transactions, the fresh information collected on the state of public insteuc tion, and to propose to the Diet the measures suggested by that examination. ABUSE OF THE PRESS. minted out as terieuseadnetosebeefsitthbe ::teldVt.o It the e t h p e i eotv on r n t u s re e s p t w ern hi l e ) l e i r t 2 h o e d E i , m l p o r 9 o i r press, particularly as to periodical works, . the public observations o n n )i e n o d l , the and m oi ns t t h l e e y a i n le ge s r ot a i r r e c s e n s id o n f tf t i h r e nm ag i t t t . at Tr rh e o Co n federation, that there was by all the members of thewe were e o a s n t . ro d n uly l y appre ciatedmark- mark ed with lenin a t d h e e were c in ha t r h a e ct n er a i n s ' t e icn i tf )is t l it 4j h e , s n tY ntl this abuse. The proposition wasic the Diet. The 10th paragraph any opposition, into decree of D no difference of opinion as to the n ecessity of o e l n p nv u e tt r i t n ei g t, li w m i i t t h s eu to t of this decree says, The present t i t i rovis u iona it i se shall remain o n l y e . nt day. . Before the expirationfive years of f f t o h r i c s e t , dating ne g i f e n t i 1 11 . 1 e nee p_r . the of fulfilling the loth li berty of the press in Germany, in order toattai sub ject of one uniform legislation on the legitima.tiellaimdeo(fisnifoliftivtleteanlid i the means permanent decision nn this question. l 43 such a decision, how ever, in consequence °Numerous. din:tildes not unknown to those who are ac:quairitet with the niatter; ' hat not !yet been come to, and in a business's') important, in Seidel) the proceed ; ings of the Diet depend on .a p.,... , vious'dernithil 6i-instructions, this a s ydeeacri:iotiniectanannao2in th e aeke:ia ea berme the • 2tith of September also, that if the present law f i l ) r r ies ovi e s x io p n ir l e a w w i t tk x tu ires t be ' irt e ; by another, we should be in the same situation •in which the, necessity for such a law was so keenly felt,; tien'to entity,- the! chief condition of the union, the harmony between the states! composing It, Majesty doei not hesitate one 'instant to acknowledge an urgent necessity to renew the provisional law' ao c concerning n y e , f : e t r e i te r re l ea l ie l ir n t g vtt col t T. I i an e tn i k t i c, r iini e lee s ts s of r n iritnr e taokonrocnylfaitthwl4dracileitgil o w leas b at. t e hti n neat nwf i ee 07aweenilrtil d e fi n itiv e ti.e;idt:)rneeai t,n,en) e , lawsttt St ate, ._ attachmentyttshhi.ayl re ferring to the particular The intimate relations which a community of language and literature has established among the Germans, which had .bien confirmed by the ancient Constitution of the Empire, and strengthened by the Confederation, does trot allow of looking at the abuses of the Kress as a local evil, nor of considering the re pression of these abuses as the exclusive object of internal legi slation or administration. This mode . of looking at the matter would only be admissible, by supposing that one German country could so separate itself from the others that what was printed i n i t could never pass its frontier ; but as every thing which issues from the press in Germany is im mediately circulated in every country of the Confederation, now forming only one body, expressly constituted' on the prin. ciple of preserving the general tranquillity anti security, no one of the Confederated States can have the right to distribute to the great majority of the others seditious writings, which they may judge dangerous to their security, or dangerous to the preservation of the Federal Bond, and of which, at the same time, the most rigorous measures can only partially prevent the circulation. For this reason, in the an terior discussions on this subject, it was acknowledged that in admitting even that, in a State subject to an indivisible regime, penal laws against the abuse of the press were, in spite of their se verity, preferable to th e l ess r i gorous system ra censorship, they will not be less inapplicable to a federative State, such as Ger many, in which each country has its particular lawn and forms for the administration of justice and of police, and in which the only means of guaranteeing the general interest, and of maintaining peace and good order in a body thus constituted, is that of the surveillance of the Press regulated by . a general law, executed by competent authorities in each country, and, if' necessary, completed by a concourse of the central authority. Persuaded that lie can reckon on the suffrages of the other Mem bers oldie Confederation, his Majesty has charged me to pro pose "'That the provisional law on the subject of th e p ress , which expires on Sept. 20 of the present year, shall be main tained in force till a definitive law i s - agreed to." CENTRAL. COM AIISSION OF MAYENCE. " V. The object of this Commission is to examine and care fully verify, in - all their extent and progress, the origin and ramification of revolutionary intrigues directed against existing institutions and public tranquillity—whether of an individual State, or of the whole Confederation. This commission is not convoked for a limited time. Its object is determined, and it is only by the accomplishment of its task that the period of its dissolution can be decided. The Reports already before us prove that this period evidently is not yet arrived.—At the end of the propositions of the President, all the Legations gave their votes, and th e Diet came to the following Resolution :. " The Germanic Confederation hastens to acknowledge with gratitude the new proof, which the communication made this day by of his Imperial an d Roya l Majesty , f or th e m a in tenance an d the Emperor of Austria gives of' the constant solicitude confirmation of the internal tranquillity and order of Germany, and the Diet decres the followi regulations:— " 1. In all th e S tates of t h e Confederation in which Consti tutions exist, great care must be taken that in the exercise of the rights granted to the Assemblies by the Constitutions, the Monarchical principle is maintained in all its integrity; and im order to obviate the abuses which might result front the publi city of their discussions, or the printing of their Acts, regula tions shall be made agreeably to the dispositions of the final Act, and these regulations shall be strictly observed. The Diet shares the desire of his Imperial and Royal Majesty, that such of the Governments as allow the publicity of the discussions, shall concert together on drawing up a regulation of this ape- . cies, according to the dispositions of the Federal Legislation. " 2. The Provisional Law of September 20, 1019, passed by the Diet, concerning the Universities of Germany, is continued as a matter of course ; but there shall be chosen from the Diet a Commission of five Members, charged to examine, by consult. ing preceding transactions, the new Information collected on the' state of education and of public instruction, and to propose the measures which this examination may suggest. 3. The provisional law on the subject of tha Press, which' expires on Sept. 20th of the present year, is to be maintained in force till a definitive law on this subject is agreed to." IPSARA AND THE GREEKS. The Allgcmeine Zeitung of the 22d contains the following letters relative to I psara, and though many of the d been nt:entioned before, maythese be s the accounts previously received.—(Frankfort etiartiit:r havees ting, as confirmation of Gazette.) s_ ODESSA, AT/OUST 3. The news which-- we received some time ago by commercial letters, and of the truth of which we at first doubted, is con firmed. According to news from Constantinople of the 28th of July, the joy which was expressed by the Franks, as well as the Illussu'men, at the fall of Ipsara, has been succeeded by profound silence. • The Ipsariots (most of whom, as we have already stated, had saved themselves, and only a small body had in the most heroic manner sacrificed their lives) are now again in possession of their island, which will remain an eter nal monument of patriotic devotion to all future ages. Though this event may not prove so important as a similar sacrifice at Moscow, it is a new sign that Providence visibly protects the children of Ilelias. The doubts which we expressed at the beginning, respecting the cowardice ascribed to the Ipsariots even by their brethren, have been cleared up by the most glorious evidence, and it is proved, at the same time, that the Franks are greater enemies to the Greeks than even the Turks ; for the latter did not publish any account of their supposed victories, while the Franks hastened to spread the bad news iu every direction. TRIESTE, AUGUST 12. From private letters from Syra, of the 16th of July, we have the following particulars relative to the Island of Ipsara, so wonderfully re-conquered by the Ipsariots, Spezziots, and Hydriots; from which it appears that the reports already com municated were in the main well founded. As soon as the Ip sariots perceived the treachery of the Albanians, they sent their wives and children to Syra, for which island they also sailed with 35 ships, leving in the best state of defence three fortified forts, in which some Ipsariots voluntarily remained. The Capi tan Pacha made himself master of the island without opposition, with the exception of the three posts, one of which, surrounded with mines, had a garrison of 60 men. These devoted them.. selves to certain death, and blew up their post, a fortified mo nastery. The Turks were seized with consternation, which wa s increased by the return of the Ipsariots, reinforced by the Hydriots and Spezziots, with 65 ships. They landed first on the coast towards Anti-Ipsara, which remained in the hands of the Greeks, took about 70 gun-boats, and thus deprived the Turks of all means of escape. Those who had not perished in the explosion fell under the swords of the Greeks ; and some letters affirm that these events have cost the lives of 10,000 Turks. A ship which has arrived at Malta brings news of the reconquest of Selo, and the news that the Paella of Egypt will not let his expedition sell. TRIESTE, Ava. 13. Accounts from Missolonghi, Hydra, Smyrna, Corfu and Ithaca, all agree in confirming the delivery of Ipsara by the main Greek fleet united with the Ipsariots. All the Turks who were in the island were put to the sword, and the Capitan after having had three of his frigates burnt, and 70 smaller yes. sale taken, fled to Illitylene. From the Greek Telegraph of the 27th of July, published at Alissolonglii, we learn that, Te Deans had been celebrated there on account of the recapture of Can°, on which occasion nearly 2,000 Turks'perished. It also relates that the Ipsariots, after the taking of their island, endeavoured to defend three fortified points, viz.--St. Nicelo, the Devil's Battery, and Anti-Ipsara ; and employed the Turks some days till the Hydriots and Spez. ziots arrived. The Turks had directed their attention princi pally to St. Nicolo, believing that they should find there the relics of the Ipsariots, with their wives and children, most of whom had been put away. But the heroic hlaroaki, nephew of the famous li's3rooki of Sttjansok, blew it up with himself and his Spartan comra des, by which nearly 4,000 Turks were killed. After this misfortune confusion spread in the fleet, and the Capitan Pacha retreated from the island with part of his ships, which the besieged perceived, and made sallies till at last -assistance arrived. • According to accounts of the 20th of July from Smyrna, great consternation prevailed in that city, and little credit was at. l a dled to the declared intention of the Capitan Paella Co attack jpisra again. CONSTANTINOPLE, Ju LY 211. The Greeks are again masters of Ipsara, and all the Turks in the island (some state them at 8,000) were put to the sword. The .014itive Ipaariots had joined at Syra the Ilydriots anti s pozz i n t s , and victoriously executed this bold enterprise. They took-on this occasion about 00 vessels, and burnt others. In the night of the 10th of July the roads of Ipsara resembled an ocean of fi re. The sensation caused here by this news is not to be described. The Turks are highly incensed a ga i nst t h e G ree ks, who had so exaggerated the first account s o f t h e ta ki ng of head.tfili::iari. This affair may very likely cost the C a pit kin Paella ' - iice - 7,s;oiyrnenti of the 17th of July gives a very long account of the tallng of Ipsara by the Turkish fleet of 200 sail, which agrees on the whole, with those first received by different chan nels. The garrison of St. Nicolo, having taken down the Ipsariot colours, hoisted a white flag, on winch which were the words " Liberty or Death !" the explosion instantly succeeded, which swept away Ipsariots and Turks in one common de. struction, shook the island to its foundation, and convulsed the sea for miles around. The Ipsitriots, taken up from various points by English, French, and Austrian ships, say they were betrayed by the Albani ans , or rat h er b y the Commander of those troops, named Cotta, a man of b a d c h aracter an d a G reek ' renegado, ho since the Greek revolutio n , h a d returne d to Christianity. Suspicions had been excited against him, and an investigation was made; but a s n o thi ng could be proved against him, he was placed at a part of the island which was deemed inaccessible, and here it was that 3,000 Turks landed. The Smyrnean says" the Capitan Pacha would remain at Illitylepe till the Curbam Bairam, that is in about a month. —Forty thousand troops were assembled at Scala Nova, the Turks being attracted from all points of Asia Minor by the hope of plunder. The Capitan Pacha gave the most distinguished reception be fore Ipsara to the Commander of the French squadron, N. Dronalt, who, in a long conference, was convinced that the Admiral was animated with the most generous sentiments to wards the vanquished. Two days after this visit, the Capitan Pacha, on the proposal of N. Villeneuve, a French officer, sent one of his chief officers on shore to induce the Turks to offer a capitulation to the Greeks in Fort St. Nicol°, but in vain ; the Incensed Mussulmen breathed only vengeance. It is affirmed that the Capitan Pacha deeply regretted that he could not save the lives of this handful of brave men. He 'receives in the most gracious manner all the European commanders and offi. cers who wait on him. The Greek Chronicle of the 7th July gives the following in. stance of activity and gratitude on the part of the Greeks:— " The Island of Zecalantisma, in the Gulf of Missolonghi, presents a very advantageous military position. The enemy might have taken possession of it to favour his attack on Mis. colon hi and Anatolicon. A fort which has b ee n constructed on Cape Procopaniston now, renders that island impreg. .nablc. On the 28th of June it received the name of Fort Byron, in honour of Lord Byron, and it is considered at - once As the beacon and bulwark of Western Oreeee. Measures have also been taken to place in a state of defence another po sition, which presents advantages of a totally different nature. It is a mountain called Apoclistra, which is situated in the high -lands of Etolia, not far from Carpenisi. Its summit displays varied and fertile hillocks and plains, whilst Its steep sides, inaccessible in all directions, render it a kind of i s l an d in the midst of surrounding lands. It has but one line of approach, winding amidst rocks, which three men would bet concentrate their forces sufficient to defend. A ruined fortification, which commands tha pare sur. entrance, shows that the natural advantages of the Apoclistra had been fully appreciated in a c n o c n i ta en i t n tim mo es. o f it al : i n i t i r e r it ion in of cll lo:: men will render that position impregnable, whilst in tinies of t, i. invasion,necessity the t p le po o c r l e is e t ka ra m m i a g y ht easily p th r e is r ech e. an E d v o e h n se i r n ve ca t s i e le oi. movements revemes ottietyhewenoeuilndyt?mrdnre in it a safe asylum to repair their losses, without any danger of a general attack, or even of a coup-de-main." A letter from Odessa says, that the only trophy remaining in the hands of the Turks, since the taking of Ipsara, is an old woman, upwards of fifty-five years of age, and three others somewhat younger* who are to he taken to Smyrna and sold there for the benefit of the Capitan Nam. PRICE OY STOCK! TIM Bank Stock 23sti 235 3 per Gent. Red , 94 per Cent. Cons. 44 pee CUM DiSsd. loli per Cent. Amid. 1015 i New —WO 1045; Bank Long Ann. 234 3-16ths Imp. 3 per Cents. India Stock Ditto Bonda South See Stock PRICES OF FOREIGN Ft A uatrian Bds, 5 per et. — Brazilian Buenos Ayres — Minn, lids, 6 per et. Colombian ltds.6 per ct. Scrip di dis. Danish, 5 per cent. — Greek Scrip Mexican Bonds47i 49k 48a k Scrip Neapolitan, 5 per cent. Peruvian Bonds — .Scrip O 1Y AT ONE O'CLOCK.. Old Annuities New Ditto EL Bills 10001. 2d.......... 41 Ditto 111 ......... 40 Ditto Will. 241. ......... 41 Ditto 1id.......... 41 Ditto Small 2d. ......... Ditto 1id.......... Ditto Commercial .......... I Bank ni for A a for Ac c t. c t:... ..... :.. .. :.. .... : India Cons. for Aocount 93,1 94 931 :41)1;, A? ONE O'CLOCK., Portuguese Bonds .... ... . . .............. -- S p n i al u )a s hmi n m i i as Palladium " m 1 1 N 1 8 1• 2 2 e 3 17:5 5 p e l d 'e r i t r c ia t. c 2 . . 0 9 1 4 21: Alliance Shares ...... 191 111 j Equitable Loan ......... j 1 pt. Canadian ..................... -- French Recites ........ -- Scrip .............. Int FOUEIGN MAILS. AantvEt). Del. 1 Liabon . nottetiburgh liamburgh . Aulerics . 1011 IVATEIt al. LONDON BRIDGE TO-MORROW. 11 "oinir. 59 minutes after 8. 1 Evening, 32 minutem after 9. TH.I4', SUN. SOll-11 C 21.113 DICEIZE FALSUM 411Dr,4. • LONDON, WEDNESDAY, SEP7'EMBER 1, 1824' In our preceding columns we have given tracts from the Paris Papers of Sunday, and tl ' e Etoile of Monday. The King of FRANCE 3011 continues 'to receive his Ministers ; and thoug h there can be little doubt, from the way in ollic k his health was alluded to in our yesterday's e " tract from the Etoile, that the early demise of MS MOST CHRISTIAN MAJESTY is Considered in' evitable yet it would appear that there are no immediately violent symptoms, nor any expects' tion of a sudden termination of his life. h es° papers contain accounts relative to the affairs of Imre, which agree with those that we hav e taken from the German Journals, and all-of which confirm the alleged advantages and brilliant ex' ploits, and heroic self•devotion of the Greeks, i° their fullest extent. Incredulity, as to those most interesting and important events, can now on l y proceed from that feeling of hostility towards a great and good cause, which makes the person's by whom it is entertained reject the most C O " vincing evidence of facts that are inconsiste nt with their own w:shes. The additional lustre which these successes have shed on th e Grecian name, a lustre, we hesitate "( t to say it, which is not eclipsed by the sP le " dours of Grecian glory in the best day s of Grecian freedom and civilization, cannot fai l ' independently of the solid benefits resulting fret the naval triumphs over theCA PTA I NPACIIAP bXte a decisive influence in the solution or the gr l ! problem of Gre c i an regenera ti on and intlepe l a. ence. It is fortunate for the Greeks that they l ave been abandoned by the great Powers of Ch ri '; their ou independencetendomto theirown by their and to work efforts. lied they been aided by "n Grea u t n n ai r s f its:eln ' Russia would doubtles h a v e a vailed herself of th e opportu n ity o f t a ki ng possess i on o f C ons tantin°P lie ie : and of ann e xin g a grea t p ar t o f Turkey t o already overgrown t err it ory , t h us subjectieg ur Indian Empire to dangers that are perhaps °P s pily averted, and exposing the Greeks the:110 to the risk of subju ga ti on by a power i A though Christian, is scarcely less despotic e n o ; a o r ab o gsl u suy s than iistteed t deliveredonitat certain thhee f t r r hso o ae m b otherif chu: yoke rio a c nd l d t G t bh y r: e Rossi e ur es es t s i b b t ot been b i t :a Id a t) on the same moment have la Pn t " n their necks, an d t h a t t h ey wou ld have 1 ° - 4 , g for ployed only as i ns t ruments i n ex ecut ing ther ambitious projects of their new wiatr" It seems to be generally apprehend hf more sagacious a n d i n telligent Politi cian': tb l,o Pods, that it is the aim and inten tion of ed th° French Government to restore, if Pes si " .. ' o r System which prevailed before the Itevolutioll, of to destr o y as muc h as poss ibl e the vest i g ° le , that terrible event. We find that the Ma to fiance of what is styled the monarchical Pritictto buy induced the Cabinet of Austria to oPP en ' for tte German Diet, and to propose regulati°lls-0, that purpose. The same views may direct tla/ policy of F r a nce at t hi s moment, and i l licr reasonably be concluded to operate Uri' o f branches of the Ilovy . ALLIANCE. The be°ll . l he Count D'ARTOIS, dr present King of FRANCE is SO precut.; that his decease may every day be exPe cts trate successor, is known to be attached te it " Go vernevt o f principles which animated the old of France, and lie is suspected of sect i v prooloto using his in fl uence in order to object above btated. It is "t stria who is his immenithe