The Sun. — London, England, 1824-03-26 00:00:00

TIIE LONDON JOURNALS. DAILY Extracts front the Morning Papers, March 26. [Tn TIMES.] We waited with some anxiety on Wednesday night, for the Speech of the King of France on the opening of the legislative session, and were at last enabled to present it to the publicly exclu sively. It will, perhaps, hardly repay the inte rest which we felt on the subject, though it is not - wholly destitute of curious matter. It begins by inferring the approbation of Providence upon the invasion of Spain, from the success of the enter prize. This is the old method practised by the knavish in order to catch the superstitious.— Cromwell boasted of the Divine co-operation, as indisputably evinced and proved in his behalf by his triumph over his enemies. " You sought the 44 Lord in prayer," says he to the Scotch Com missioners, after he had defeated their army, 44 and I sought him. You say he assured you of " the victory ; and I say he promised it to me : 64 whose cause does it now appear that he " espoused ?" The Jew says, that " Thrift is 66 blessing, if men steal it not." He is more. sa gacious ; he inserts a condition—that at least the human means employed should be honest—before success can be alleged as 'a proof of the favour of Heaven. We will not here speak of the means employed by the French to detach the Spanish Generals from their duty, but we will deny that the success itself, of which Louis and his Minis ters boast, is either such as to permit the most superstitious minds to infer the Divine approbation of the enterprize, or even such as this speech describes it. " Spain," it is said, "is restored to its King !" Is it so indeed, we ask ? Then let the King hold and keep it. Let the French army withdraw, and the happy Ferdinand enjoy his acquisition. On the contrary we say, and all the world sees, that Spain is not restored to its King. It is conquered, and held by the French army ; and the King of Spain has no power whatever• in the state beyond what his foreign guests allow him. " Ten years or expe rience," the Speech says, "have taught all French " men to look for true liberty only in the Charter " which the King has granted." But how many times in those ten years has the Charter been vio lated ? We should argue, supposing France to possess " true liberty" at the present moment that it has only been found in the violation of the Charter. And it is remarkable, that coupled with this eulogy on the merits of the Charter, is the important official information that its pro visions are to be yet farther transgressed, by altering the constitution of the Chamber of Deputies, and rendering the election of the whole body septennial. The manner in which the States of South America are spoken of is cu rious. One short sentence comprises them with the Greeks of Europe. " I hope," says his Ma jesty, " that the affairs of the East and of Spa " nish and Portuguese America will be regulated ' to the greatest possible advantage of the States " and people whom they interest, and to the " greatest extension of the commerce of the world." This is a most heterogeneous mixture. What have the Spaniards of South America to do with the Greeks ? Is it meant to be insinuated that the success of the former is in no more complete or assured state than that of the latter ? Be it ob served, however, that the comparison which places the two nations and their causes in the same condition, does also necessarily assimilate the two yokes—that of the Turk, and of Fer dinand—which those nations are endeavouring to shake off; and exhibits the Greeks, and the Spaniards of South America, as equally endea vouring to extricate themselves from a barbarous, superstitious, savage tyranny. But the King of France hopes that the result of the contest in South America " will he favourable to the extension of the commerce of the world." And who does not h ope the same ? But we presume, that as Great Britain would not allow of the transfer by the parent state of any of the Spanish Trans- Atlantic provinces to a third power, so neither would she asquiesce in any exclusive commercial privileges granted by, or extorted from, the Emile obsolete authority, in favour of that third power. Mr. Canning's speech and state papers declare, that we seek no preference in the opening commerce of the new States of South America ; and that which we do not claim for ourselves should not be bestowed on others by an incompetent jurisdiction to our prejudice. — This part of the Speech is remarkable for its in tentional obscurity ; and is, therefore, the more calculated to excite present suspicion, and shar pen future watchfulness. [NEW TIMES.] The Speech of the King of France is exactly what we predicted it would be. We stated Oil Tuesday that its chief features would be a pro posed reduction of the interest on the Debt, and an avowal of the sentiments of France respecting South America ; and that on both those points there would be a great similarity between the views of the French and British Cabinets. On other occasions we have adverted to the in tention of the French Cabinet to propose Septen nial Parliaments ; and in truth these three con siderations occupy the whole prospective part of the Speech. The retrospect is briefly touched. The notice of the Spanish war is short and unos tentatious. It could not be expected but that the King would describe the war as just on his own part, and no one will dispute its complete success. It is satisfactory, however, to find that his Ma jesty adds a solemn and spontaneous disavowal of the permanent occupation of Spain.—With re gard to the South American question, a cotem porary thinks the Speech not sufficiently explicit. Certainly there is no principle laid down, and no scheme of operation proposed ; but silence on such topics ►s express►ve enough.. We may apply to such a circumstance the well known phrase cum facet, clumett. But in fact there is not a mere silence ; the mention of " com mercial relations" very dearly indicates the course of policy which rrance intends to pursue. It is not tlnv, , arthy of remark, that the Finance mi u ister has been able to wind up the accounts of the campaign without any new Tax or new Loan. Of course, in future years, when the burthen of the Debt shall have been reduced, a surplus will be created, the application of which is already determined. On the one hand, the mass of the people will be benefited by the abo lition of certain onerous taxes ; on the other hand, an act of tardy justice will be done by in demnifying the faithful defenders of the throne for a part (and it can be but a part) of their heavy losses. With these matters of internal regulation we have little concern, except as they afford indications of permanent tranquillity to Europe. The speech is eminently pacific, and nothing can be more moderate or wise than the King's plain avowal on this point. "Itis in the improvement of our internal situation," says he, " that I shall al ways look for the power of the State, and the glory of my reign." [MORNING HERALD.] In a Second Edition yesterday, we gave the King of France's Speech : we give it again to day. There is one excellence belonging to it, and that is brevity. It speaks highly of the in ternal situation of France, and it appears to be in the contemplation of the Government to reduce the interest on the debt, w hich, we believe, amounts to about one hundred and fifty millions. This is fifty millions greater in a mount than that stated by Mr. Hume, the historian, when he said, that if ever it arrived to so (Duch in England, she would be ruined. Our debt is eight hundred millions, and yet we are not r uined ; but in contradi c ti on t o thi s , one of our Judges some time s i nce asserte d that our d e bt was beneficial. So muc h f or th e prognostications of Mr. Ilume, one of our earliest political economists ! The speech is vague re garding Spain, for which we think a good reason may be given. The French do not mean to evacuate that country any more than we do Ca nada, or the East Indies, or Gibraltar. The Speech is still more vague respecting South America. This confirms us in the belief which we have before expressed, that the French are bent on obtaining, if possible, an indirect, if not a direct influence in that country. We must confess that we should not like to be holders of Mexican or Peruvian Scrip. As to the East, or Greece, the King says little or nothing. We dare say that the Emperor of Russia has put his veto to any thing the King of France might have composed on that head. [MORNING CHRONIC:LI.] Lord John Russell moved for and obtained, last night, the appointment of a Select Committee " to inquire into the practice which prevailed, in some parts of the country, of paying the wages of the labourer out of the Poor's Rates; and to consider what measures might be effectually adopted for the abolition of such a practice."— This is a most important measure, and we trust the labours of the Committee will lead to a beneficial result. When we are devising means to withdraw the Negroes from slavery, we , may well endeavour to put a stop to a practice which is fast hurrying the En g lish peasantry to slavery. When the labourer's ex ertions are not the measure of his reward, his labour ceases to be voluntary, and the lash must be introduced as a matter of necessity. The practice has, in fact, been creeping on in various places, and if we do not return to the old sys tem, the Spilsby Poor Bill—which contained a clause authorising the flogging of lazy paupers, and which was held up to execration by Sir Sa muel Romilly—will soon become the model of all the Parish Poor Bills of England. Another most important subject was brought before the House by Sir John Newport—the Education of the People of Ireland. We trust that the exertions of that truly patriotic Member will be crowned with the success which he has so much at heart. A press of matter prevents us from bestowing that attention on the subject at this time which it so much deserves. iBRITIeIi PKESS.] Sir James Mackintosh last night withdrew his motion respecting South America, reserving to himself the right, should he deem it necessary, to renew it again. In doing so Sir James has shewn his usual good sense and discretion. Abandoning for the moment the mere spirit of party, he has consulted more enlarged and wiser feelings, and reposed on the firmness and the declarations of the responsible Ministers of the Crown. Mr. Canning has shewn no disposition to palter with the character or the interests of the country ; no Minister, since the days of the great Lord Chatham, has guarded both with more vigilant or anxious care. Th e P apers l a id by the Foreign Minister before Parliament on this important subject called forth warm but well deserved eulogiums from all parties.— His firmness neutralized France, and disarmed ally confederacy meditated by the Continental Powers against the rich provinces of Southern America, and any motion on the subject would now therefore be worse than a waste of words. Spain is fallen and abject, while America is free, and rising into power and consequence. It is clear that no expedition, either from the ports of Spain or any other port of the Continent (while Great Britain forbids the attack), will sail to disturb her independence. Mr. Canning prudently de clined any further debate at present on the sub ject. Everything that could be said, useful or in point, has been said already : further discussion would only weaken and destroy its effects. We agree with Sir James Mackintosh, that little confidence can be reposed in the insincere bom bast drawn up by the French Ministry as a Royal Speech, and given to the King to repeat ; but we have some reliance on the fears of the Paris Cabinet, though we would trust nothing to their professions. Their proceedings are watched by Sir Charles Stuart with a jealous eye ; and the first movement of any importance in the ports of France orSpain would be a signal to the Foreign Minister to put forth the power of the couetry,and blockade those ports where a hostile squadron were un bending their sails for America. Thus the clouds that lowered around that fine portion of the New World have passed away. Spain cannot send a single vessel to her shores ; Austria has with. drawn from the confederation ; and neither France nor Russia will think of any attempt, in defiance of the threats of oar Minister, and the overwhelming naval power of this country. [MORNING POST.] Th,e Speech of the King of France, on the opening of the Session of the Chambers, reached , us at so late an hour that it appeared only in a part of our impression of yesterday ; we therefore re-insert it to-day, for the information of all our Readers. This Speech, it will be seen, depicts the present state of the resources of France in a very flattering aspect ; and, what is of far greater importance to the people of England, leaves little room to apprehend any s er i ous di s t ur b an c e of the ex i s ti ng peace of the world. That the French Government should extol the result of the Spanish campaign, in the first subsequent Speech from the Throne, is only natural ; but to characterize it as s , the most generous as well as the most just of enterprizes," appears an effort of impudence irreconcileable to any meridion but that of P ar is. Success, of course, decides the appellation of the greater number of enter , , prizes, and the King of France asserts the success in this instance to be complete."— His Majesty's advisers, however, before they ventured to array themselves i n s o mu ch glory for the invasion of the Peninsula, might have reflected that in proportion to the " generosity and justice" of the war, dis grace attac hes to them for having so long doubted i n regard to the policy of undertaking it. T. us th e most gratifying parts of the Speech are those which so irre fragably confirm the opinions lately advanced by Mr. Secretary Canning on several momentous points of foreign policy. On the night of Lord John Russell's Motion, the Right Honourable Gentleman declared his conviction that the French Government were anxious to with draw their troops from Spain as soon as the internal state of that country would permit their removal. In the King of France's speech we find declarations precisely to the same effect. " A part of this army," says his Majesty, " has already returned to France ; the other (part) shall not remain in Spain, except for the time necessary to secure the internal tranquillity of that coentry."—Another point of still greater moment is alluded to in this speech, as fol lows :—" The union which exists between my Allies and me, my friendly relations with all other States, guarantee a long enjoyment of general peace. The interests and the wishes of States agree in removing every thing which might trouble it. I have hope that the affairs of the East and those of Spanish and Portuguese America will be regulated for the greatest advantage for the states and people whom they interest, and for the greatest developement of the commer cial relations of the word." It will, in the gannounced from first place, be observed, that the " guarantee" iYn to a renunciation of " a long enjoyment of general w h p ic e h ace m ,': gt i i n t the concurrence of the " interests and wishes o tt ri f 7e. S . b t T a i States to every o i t e iFe rr ivir o a v n t c _ eu,s armo to,: tai t it h si of every intention on the p ar t o f that Govern ment to assist Spain by CC forc e or menace in the re-conquest of South America." In th e con ference between Mr. Canning and Prince Polignac, of which a memorandum is now before Parliament and the Public, the de termination of this country respecting Ame rica was most explicitly pronounced, and if the French Ministry did not subscribe to the conditions of that d eterm i nat i on , t h e Ki ng o f France could not hsTe expressed himself in the terms we have above transcribed from his speech. We therefore conceive that, owing to the firm yet national policy of England, the independence of the N ew World has been secured, and the horrors of war averted in both hemispheres. The principle of non-in terfersece by third parties between the Mother Country and her former possessions, having (as we must conclude from the King of France's speech) been recognised by the European Cabinets, all that the interest or honour of this country re quired has been obtained. Spain and America ip the field to contest a mere a tt e r are c io e l r i t i a e i d n y m e s n t t i l o t of independence for the latter— hut left as we see them to their respective re sie expr e s s i on ac knowledgment sprotrac ted. that in the King of France's Speech are undoubt e dly not on ly gene ral, but ambiguous, as to the mode in which the " affairs of Spanish and Portuguese America may be regulated." They, however, point to some adjustment of existing differences, when a hope is adventured, that the " regulation" will be " for the greatest developement of the commercial re lation of the world," and not the remotest allu sion made to the continuance of hostilities, much less to the re-establishment of Spanish Sovereignty on the other side of the Atlantic. For our own part, we now consider the question of South American independence decided, and no one, we further think, can have perused the emphatic and incontrovertible Papers which Mr. Secretary Can ning has submitted to Parliament on this subject, without being convinced that, for the mainte nance of general tranquillity, the freedom of the American States, and the moderation of those of Europe, the world is indebted to Great Britain —to the wisdom of her Councils, and the power of her representations. MR. CONNOLLY.—We have learned that this unfortunate gentleman arrived at Newgate on Wednesday night, from Hertford, in the cus tody of Mr. Wilson, and that early yesterday morning he was removed to Woolwich, prepara tory to his being conveyed to New South Wales. A young girl of fifteen has been apprehended in Paris, upon a charge of attempting to murder her mother and an infant child.—lt appears that this girl entered the room whilst they slept, and having placed a piece of burning charcoal in the middle of it, withdrew and locked the door; suf focation would certainly have ensued, but for a cat which was in the room. This poor animal, feeling the vapour, uttered loud cries, and awakened the mother, who then called for assist ance, and the door being opened, a purer atmos phere was admitted. This girl is said to have made a full avowal of her crime. The child was nearly suffocated, and with difficulty restored. PARIS PAPERS. [From the Etaile.l PARIS, 111ARcu 23. SESSION OF 1824—ROYAL SITTING. A quarter of an hour after the opening of the gates of the Louvre, all places were occupied by an assemblage of ladies, whose elegant dresses formed round the saloon a rainbow, shaded with a thousand colours. At twelve, the Peers, in grand costume, were introduced by the Master of the Ceremonies : their Lordships took their place on the right of the throne. A moment after the Deputies were introduced, and took their places on the left. While the Deputations of the two Chambers went to receive the King, their Royal Highnesses Madame the Duchess of Angouleme, the Duchess of Berri, and the Duchess of Orleans, followed by their ladies, came to occupy the seats pre pared for them on the King's left. The King appears. Acclamations of enthu siasm salute the adored Monarch. His Majesty testifies, by several gracious inclinations, how much he is moved by these marks of attachment. Their Royal Highnesses Monsieur and the Duke of Angouleme are placed on stools on the right and left of the throne. His Serene Highness the Duke of Orleans is sea t e d f urt h er removed. The Prince de Talleyrand, Great Chamber lain, is on a stool at the foot of the Throne ; the King's Ministers, the Marshals, and the great Dignitaries, occupy seats a little lower. The King, addressing the Peers , ;aid Met sieurs les Pairs, he seated. The Lord Chancellor said to the Deputies, Messieurs des Deputies, the King permits you to be seated. The King uncovered to salute the assembly ; after having covered himself again, his Majesty delivered the speech (which we gave yesterday.) We must renounce the hope of depicting the impression produced by the speech of his Ma jesty. What an empire does the voice of a son of Henry IV. exercise over the hearts of French men. The Chancellor announced to the Peers and the Deputies newly elected, that the king ad mits them to the honour of taking the oath at his hands. The Chancellor, kneeling, took the King's or ders; and announced, that the intention of his Ma jesty is, that the Peers and Deputies meet to morrow; March 24, in the ordinary place of their sittings, to begin their operations. liis Majesty and his august family must, long after their departure, have heard the unanimous cries of" Live the King !" " Live the Bourbons !" " Live the Duke of Bourdeaux !" FOR THE SUN. PROGRESS OF KNOWLEDGE. Ma. Enrrort—lt - has been much too often the custom of attributing to the gen era li ty o f t h e human race, mental improvements which we owe to a number of individuals comparatively small. During the course of the many ages that have elapsed since man existed, the number of enlightened men has always borne so inconsider able a proportion to that of those whose life is wasted in ignorance, that we can scarcely avoid concluding that the progressive improvement of the human intellect is confined to some chosen in dividuals, whilst the mass of mankind remains in nearly the same state of imbecility. It is, in deed, obvious that even among the most enlight ened nations but few men are found possessed of any ideas beyond those that are immediately connected with their station in life. This fact is exemplified in the numerous class of labourers and of manufacturers, whose various actions are more mechanical than dependent upon any suggestion of the understanding. In this particular respect, therefore, that large portion of mankind seems but a few degrees higher than the mere brute in the scale of men tal capacity. This observation must not be, how ever, confined to this class of men. Low as this may rank in respect to intellect, they are still many degrees higher than the numerous savage hordes which dwell in the sultry clime of Africa, or rove through the vast solitudes of America.— In short, ignorance prevails amongst all men who are under the necessity of devoting the greater portion of their lives to procure the means of supporting their precarious existence. Among all such men there is either a total want of thought, or else th• faculties of the mind are wholly occupied upon pursuits of which the object is the gratification of the senses. Viewed in this light, it seems therefore evident that in tellect is but seldom to be found in the mass of the human race. It is not, however, intended here, in imitation of several pretended philosophers, to degrade man to a complete level with the brute. No— the most ignorant amongst men is still as far above the most rational animal as the man of science is superior to the ignorant vulgar. If the greater portion of mankind be really plunged in the gloom of ignorance, the mass of acquired knowledge, and the comparatively small number of these that have laboured to increase the store, bear, on the contrary, the most convincing testi mony of the amazing powers with which the mind is endowed. True it is, that these powers have not been distributed with any thing approaching to an equality ; but it is still more certain, that all men possess a portion of intellect sufficient to guide them safely through the various duties of their respective stations in life, upon the due per formance of which their future destiny must eventually depend. If any fact affords more than another, a con vincing proof that men were intended by their Creator to live in a state of society, and that the mode of existence is the most conducive to the happiness and comfort of each, and to the advan tage of all, it is, that in this condition alone is he capable of employing the energies of his mind in their fullest extent. Judging of the mental, by the physical world, it may be asserted with truth, that as the primary object of nature seems to be to bring the latter to the highest pitch of perfection, the Divine mind must have had a similar intention in regard to the for mer. And it is only when he enjoys the tran quillity, the comfort, and the leisure which society procures, that man is able to attend to the improvement of his mind. As long as he must depend upon the chace to support his pre carious existence, he will rather shun, than seek, his fellow creatures; for hunting tends more to disseminate than to collect mankind; and be can have neither inclination nor leisure to attend to the perfecting of his mental powers. In this state of being, the utmost that his mind may ac" complish will be the invention of some easier and less uncertain method of securing his prey. True it is, that as his necessities are few in number, the range of his ideas need not be extensive. With little or no thought, he may live, and per' haps enjoy, what may be considered as a spesies of happiness. But a mode of existing such es this, is most as sure dly no t th a t w hi c h Divine wisdom intended for a rational being. Societf does indeed multiply our wants, and even create some that are unknown to sav ag e lif e ; but this would be an evil, only if it did not, at the same time, afford the means of gratification , If it renders objects of mere luxury articles of almost absolute necessity, it thereby furnishes/ to the many individuals employed in labouring upon these objects, the means of more comforta ble existence. In the infancy of society, men were nec•n `"" rily both rude and barbarous : because th. were, as yet, only a few degrees removed front what has been, with no great propriety, deno minated, the state ofpure nature. But being en' dowed with a mind susceptible of improvement, man was never intended to live in this state of nature. No,—intended to be perfect, he is gift ed with the power of becoming so. Hence igno rance and barbarism are to him an unnatural mode of existence. The records of history bear witness that civilization and knowledge have ever gone hand in hand. This must almost of necessity be the case : for it originates in the very organization of man, and is a natural con sequence of his disposition. When once congre gated in society, his first efforts are indubitably directed merely to the procuring of food, a nd of a place of shelter and security. But no sooner has he succeeded in attaining these objects of first necessity, than his increasing wants, and, more than all, his domestic afflictions, induce him to turn his attention and to employ his inge nuity upon articles of comparative luxury.- - The rude attempts of one man calls forth the latent genius of another, and a s pirit of emulation soon breaks forth, which must eventually lead to perfection. The natural de sire of the wealthy to procure conveniences ) to increase the number of their enjoyneents, and even to surpass one another in luxury and mag nificence, soon induces them to pay liberally the most deserving production of ingenuity, and thus act as a stimulus to the exertions of rival work men. To these powerful incentives were added the still stronger ones of religion and rational gratitude. The taste of erecting temples to the Divinity, or of transmitting the features of the most eminent men, called forth the genius o f the artist, and each strove to leave behind him a monument of his superior capacity. This laud able ambition was not, however, limited to indi viduals. It soon spread its beneficial influence over cities and empires. The liberal encourage' ment of the Arts, which delight, and of the Sciences, which elevate and gratify the mind, was considered as a matter of considerable importance by the ruling powers. And thus, duly impelled in the vast regions of knowledge, genius assumed a bolder flight ; and by the ingeniousness of ,its inventions, and the sublimity of its conceptions, the human mind proved itself to be an emanation of the Deity ; and man may be justly considered as the link which connects the world of matter with the world of spirits. Midhurst. A. P. TONTINES.—The word Tontine is only a cant , word derived from the name of an Italian projector. This was ! LAURENCE TONTI, a creature of Cardinal IVIAzARrus, who finding the people extremely out of humour with his F‘rni.' nency's administration, imagined he could reconcile them hl a proposal of making the people rich in an instant, with" oat trouble or pains. His scheme was a lottery of annuities with survivorship, which he proposed in 1653, with the consent of the court; but the parliament would not register the edict. Three years afterwards he tried his project again for building $ stone bridge over the Seine, when it had both the favour of the court, and the sanction of parliament, under the title of the Banque Royale, but it failed again; for somebody having given it the un lucky name of Tontine, nobody in Paris would trust his money in a lottery which had an Italian title. The last attempt poor Tonti made, was to get his plan adopted by the clergy, for the payment of their debts ; but though they acknowledged the ingenuity of it, they rejected it as unfit for their pur pose. This was the invention of the Tontine. It first cams in to use when Louis XIV, was distressed by the treaty. of Ace' burg, and granted money beyond what the revenue of the kingdom would furnish. For supplying his enormous expenceu he had recourse to the plans of Tonti, which, though long laid aside, were not forgotten : and by an edict in 1689 cre ated a Tontine Royale of 1,400,000 livre, annual rent, divided into fourteen classes. The actions were 300 livres apiece and the proprietors were to receive 10 per cent. with benefit of sur vivorship in every class. This scheme was executed but very imperfectly, for none of the classes rose to above 25,000 livres instead of 100,000, according to the original institution. though the annuities were regularly paid. A few r; after, the people seeming in better humour for projects of kind, another Tontine was erected upon nearly the same tern but this was never above half full. They both existed in I when the French King united the 13th class of the first T, - tine with the 14th of the second, all the actions of which yr possessed by Charlotte Bournemay, widow of Louis Da bier, a surgeon of Paris, who died at the age of 96.-- This gentlewoman had ventured 300 livres in each Tontine , and in the last year of her life she had for her annuity 73,00 0 livres per annum. BIRTH. At Farnham, Surrey, on the 23d instant, the Lady of Capt• A. Brown, of the ship Bengal Merchant, of a daughter. MARRIED. On Thursday last, at Newdegate, Surrey, Samuel, fourth son of the late William Bosanquet, Esq., of Harley -street, to Sophia, eldest daughter of James Broadwood, Esq. of Lyng. DIED. On the 17th instant, the eldest son of Robert New land, Esq., of Kempston, Bedfordshire, aged seven years and sight months. On Wednesday, the 24th instant, Mary, relict of the late Mr. John Grant, of Fleet-street. On Wednesday, the 17th instant, at Ely, Miss Fysh, aged 38 years, niece of Francis Bagge, Esq. of that place. On Friday last, at Ely, in the 32d year of her age, Mrs. Freeman. Printed Published for the P ieE,l;2,stran Strand, by JR.oBPRE B. PROPRIETORS, at the s.