The Sun. — London, England, 1815-08-10 00:00:00

untie their purchase's according to the laws and obligations ,at that C-c , sting, shall not he dislarheti in their posse - 7'.4 • Prn'iltess has considered, that without this security nun - -ei - b4s 'iltrrefs, that are nots , confirmed, would be, shahrn are overthrown, and th it the peaee of many families, and even the inbliefrarmuillity,.tbe first want of a people, might endln , cred. lis Holiness has also attended to the circimisl:.oce, that the ainaunt received for this property has been apolied either to - diminish the public (W.., whit Is other 7 seise ;rest again fall more - heavy on all dates. or, upon the useFul establishments for the provinces themselves. Besides these motives, religion also pronounces for the maintenance of the agreements,that hare been concluded, and his Holi ness designs to provide in sonic other Manner for the objects 'for which they were originally intended, From the same principles, his Holiness -guarantees the public deist of the provinces, and the judicial, civil, and military pensions, re• servl-nehowever his claims upon foreign countries in respect of those titles. Finally, it is the will of his Holiness, that --Lis beloved subjects shall - not only be made easy re petting the past, bat also form jest hopes for the future. He will consecrate the - remainder of his days to the welfare of his People Though the situation of Italy and Europe, and the wants of his own people ' hinder his Holiness from diminish ing the taxes so much as his heart wishes, tie will, however, reduce them in some degree; he therefore reduces the land and personal tax one fifth, the. salt tax a fifth, the stamp.duty a fifth, the fees for registering public acts a fourth, and the excise a fourth. His liniiness will immediately employ him self on a new system of administration, conformable to the welfare of his people. But that it may hear the stamp of wisdom, is endeavouring first to inform himself of the resources and the burdens of the provinces, by mean; of the Provisional Government established in, them. 0:s these foundations the stable fabric of an impartial and paternal Government, attentive to see that th - elaWs are observed, will be erected; and his Holines.l, after having implored by his prayers the end of the evil, will neglect iasthiog to leave to bis•people pUblie and private welfare as a permanent inhe ritance. (i,ven at the Quirinal, ;hay 5, 1813. (Signed) " MERCULIN, CARDINAL GONZALVI SPAIN. PRIVATE CORRESPONDENCE. CADIZ, JULY 6.—Many American cargoes can tinue arrive here ; but trade is very dull. Ex change on•Lnndon 453 p.—Vallejo, the Miuister of Finance', is still here. • EXPEIMTION TO SOUTH ANIERIC A. • Offici,laccounts have been received from Gen. Murillo, dated from the Island of Santa Marga rita, giving an account of the melancboly loss of the San Pedro, of 64 guns, the convoy ship of the txpedition, under the command ofhisExceliencv. She appears to have taken fire, owing to the care lessness of the peopfc most of the 01Ecers were -onshore, but 300 persons hayc perished, some in attempting to swim to the Island, and others. when she blew up. This fine vessel had on board -ail the stores of the expedition, which is completely crippled by this fatal accident, and must Ycmain il'Aet:-:e until a reinforcement arrives from Spain. SEVILLE, Jetv 10.—The greatest regularity I►as prevailed in this city for some time past. The enlargement of the State Prisoners from the ous t►►dy of the disgraced Commissioner has restored the loyalty of the wavering, silenced the tnttrrnair iug of the di,contented, and inspired the whole population with a conviction of the justice of the Sot ereign, anti strong feelings of attachment to the Government. Trade con►inucs very dull, and the exchange on En g land is ball. MADRU), JULY 16.—The Dae of Bourbon has been treated trill, the uttnovt respect at Madrid by the King, the Ministers of State, and the People. The British Ambassador (Sir H, Wellesley) gave a splendid ftte here, on the 7th July, to the Royal Family, the Nobles, and distinguished personages. On this occasion the Duke of Bourbon sat in a chair of state on the right, band of the King's brother, according to his privilege as a Prince of the Blond Royal. The King presded at the supper table, surrounded by his subjects ;And. the Representatives of his Allies. None of the com pany were seated except the Ladies, the Princes of the Blood, the British Ambassador, and the lope's Nuncio.—After supper, Sir H. Wellesley rose, went to . , the hnttotnof the table,. and gave the health of his Most Catholic Majesty. • Fetdivand the VII: returned the compliment, by giving the health of the King of Great Britain; . whkh IVas followed by those of the Allied Sove: , re 7 glis. The King of Spain then comnianded the Duke of San'earlos, Who stood behind hi s M a ... jc , tv's chair, to call a bumper in his Royal name, to the Duke of Wellington. - Every body rose— the applause was loud and long. All the Ministers of State (excepting .Ballaste ros; were present at this Fête. His Absence is not supposed to_haVe arisen trom any old cool ne.s, but from a press of - business itl the War De- partment. llallesteros is particularly attentive to the Anglo-Spanish Officers, 'as . -it he : were determined to prove himself above any; prejudice, i consequence of his diffeitnce with Wellington 01 a point of National feeling. Almost all the English Officers in the Spanish service are gone to their comtnands. STNT g PA PER. Prj)TEST OF THE SFANISII ANIIIISSAO6II AGAINST THE Ns OF THE CONGRIESS OF VIENNA. The-tindersigne.(l, Arnblssador cf his Majesty the King of Spain, has remarked, that no m en _ t;on apnears in the Protocoi, of that conference v hie.) took place . yest . erriay evening. Ile pre sumes, that, invent! of a ctinference,, it was' rather 14 , ) ol courtesy which Messrs. the Plenipoten7 . . tart9es of Austria, , Gre.tt. nritain, France, Russia, xnit Pritssia skewed towards hiiu , in order to corn- tuitlitate to Mini the act with which they hav6 The, following are all the further particulars we have been able t* gather respecting the departure of BIJONAPARTE BUONAI'ARTE'S Surgeon, we understand„7re fused to accompany him, and. LAS CASES, with his Son, was permitted to go in his, stead:. -Tulare; and not him domestics, are gone with him. The amount of his Property in Money was only 4000 Gold Napoleons ; but he has two very extensive Services of Plate. • There is a ridiculous story of Lord KErrtl putting to sea to avoid being served with a Writ of licibeas Corpus, arising f we suppose, from an old Dotard's letter in the Morning Chronicle, as if Lord KEITH did not know well enough that no. English Judge could be so ignorant of the law, or would be so mischievously inclined as to grant aWrit of Habeas Corpus to a prisoner of war,. while the war conti nued (for continue it must be considered to do un til a treaty of peace be signed) or at any time un der the circumstances of BuoNArAaTe's ease. Lord KEITH went, as was his, duty, to :see the. Prisoner, taken by the squadron under ills Imme diate command, transferred to a ship not under his command. In the interim, we understand, a fellow of the name of Alicte:%iturr, who is under prosecu tion fora libefon Sir A. COCHRANE, had appeared at Plymouth with what he called a Writ, and which was a common Subpoena to bring the Emperor ! • NAPoLgnx before the Cana. - isr Xing's 13en-1 , give evidence upon the tliaTi;f the' libel in don. Such cve understand is. the fact—the tuu tive may easily he guessed at. No French Papers have come to banil since our • last, and we are therefore still left to trace upon 't;ur old stock of news. It is not a very agreeable Material, ,but we must wake the best of it. France is'clearly tending to a crisis. I-lorrtt with crime, the wrath of that Divine Power, which sooner or later visits guilt with vengeance, seems to he heating the furnace seven tittles hotter than it was before, to pour the measure of its just indignation on the heads of this abandoned people. We can discern why the masses of Allied troops, of all countries continue to advance into the • French territories,,and take military possession of her fairest provinces, It is because forgetful of her crimes, and only mindful of the punishment they have brought upon her, she is •playing a most deceitful game, she is contemplating an other, revolution, she is• raising her humbled ',crest,-.and while begging for mercy, secretly pre paring for resistance. Shall we say that we almost look with dread at the present aspect t>f that country. We hare no reliance upon the faith of any of the parties which divide it, and there is no atrocity of which we do not think, the majority capable. The . mighty Monarchs of Europe, the Military Heroes resplendant io the honours which proclaim the overthrow of French pride- and the prostration of French vanity, the Statesmen whose wsidom and firmness have the cuuning atnaaatad of Gallic Diplomacy, are too much exposed in Paris to the machinations of defeated, unprincipled, and rancorous men. „ We rejoice, however, to observe, that the Men - bcrs of the Congress afford us, by all their acts, every reason to place corilittence in their unani mous determination not to deseg the interests .of mankiad by sacrificing arty portion of their• sub jects' weltlre to a false sense of magnanimity, or to the artful temptations of the Enemy. They seem resolved not to be cheated .out of the reward to which their constancy and victories have entitled them. They will he as liberal to FranCc as is consistent with the safety of their own States they will leave her as great as justice permits—she shall have all the power and freedom from restraint which can he al -10,424 to 4.1. .01 tit..., Wii;Ch ,shell's that nothing but absolute want of ability hinders her from trespassing upon,the rights of others, and Tor suing anew the same Course of ambitions aggran dizement which has filled the world with blau:l and misery. But we are called from these reflections by the' rece►pt Of Paris Papers of the 7th, the substance of which .we hasten .to lay before our Readers, and which we are sorry to observe,.too folly etnttirtn. the truth of these rematks. WE SCO'I'CIIED 'II7E SNAKE, OR %LIVE .1.1 7 E KILLED IT I The principle'of the French Revolution is natv hastening to its test :—the captivity of• NAro- LON, and the restoration of the ancient Dynasty . , will prove, whether it was influenced by the na tional character of the people, 'or by the personal character of their Leaders. Perhaps, in its coarse of twenty-six years, during which . the blot bath been so often varied, the scene so often shifted,. and the Actors so often changed, more of the re volutionary principle is to be ascribed to the go verned than to the governors ; especially as men, whose power was of revolutionary origin, did not Calculate on supporting it by other than revolu tionary means. In consequence, they fell by those doctrines 'without ‘vbich they could not have risen. They who taught the pcople to con temn all lawful authority, could preset we their own only while it was unlawful :—and its unlaw 7 fulness secured but a temporary attachment, easily given to one violence, awl as easily withdrawn for another. They were not privileged to com plain :—and though they bad effrontery enough to assume the sovereignty, they were . not suffi. cienty bronzed for murmuring at their deposal.— They took all that they could get, and retained all that they could keep, till it became .by pre- scription a sort •of law among these rival robbers to go to cayenne or to the Guillotine without ex claiming against their competitors, Who were not more unjust, but only more fortunate than themselves. It was reserved for BUONAPARTE to envelope . with the attributes of legitimate rule, the po%%er which he owed to its illegitimacy. France was: so highly pleased with her successfed rebellion, Vet v) little satisfied with her practical lit - Jetty, that she rejoiced in getting rid of freedom with out returning to order, and rattled with much de light. the fetters of_ her own. handy-work. The of coni:;e•miott : sl.e is catitetgled nitii b ei ''''' )" ' i "et i, rm . an:.• - •c is criaallv 'fond ot orP r ` .l ''e ; - . 100 .111 , a IA- 3 ' tir, (10 al '. '. ..- 1 - - .. ,-, . ,1 rible t° “) e ll : 7 ; (.)cl::,cist:"l'llb:a:;)ie:se:,4:;‘lel::egiottiits(llieg7:llrie'it: ' : : h e c ti:f i n 1P ; :el 'lll eg. e l 7o r ilf • cating them off. ',this, IluoNaeAaTF...ll6l/(ebte ~lo t f . lo l o i er ( o l h t ; i — b o e u l s a t e o l ,1 1. 1 . 1 i:11 4 e 1 t i •t t S V C ll : t2 , :tri o l l s :etrilit;F:traslll;ceelllaVtaed itilhCeaV°lflar throuo all the varig,tics of lie l l :o e l . 1 1 :1 4 : 01' : •,1'):enrritat:1:11 " .sob not' dif."fi , cult . tn_infer, that the Tyc4l ° J a ny . afire 'zd so ,well with his O ~..irr wa s e q n- r gem".! v• S l i l:E: l e a t t e l i t : 1 i t e:til i .t e ; . i ' } s t . . 7 - 11 S 1 1 e l e .1 t l". 1 q a : I 1 g e e ll j d O ) 11 T e t 1 r unde r eei I iit .°1- ::, ' 1 ,; , ; of dvSjootii.rn :--14"1.e the eastern sasltic, s ti lj o e tt s ; vo o u n i t d l I t l o .T.3 t .s h h a lii t iCll6olitslot!'ebletVeOtfl t h o er sa ° ; :ifitil'eeri;tl ' • blood. c° ' w ac heel of Revolution hos nosy T,Pll:hecl g 3fi its periphery. On the 14th' mSuly, 1.7139 ' j ' tho with the destruction of the h ost ile; an d 11;1 c t IUO I', , sRTE s surrender. Let is ,‘")- , q p 14th July, 1815, , it ended with the t de:I: 01 7 1 4 i other circle is n . n commencint, t tet • o' r.__131..,,i :titafrt%iffa i f ctg : r : eeet r snie g t:r e :wyt t s , itn t ot h o a d t e t a e s s _ t h a u ll o •:, e A t4 P I4 A:I 4 :: slid not bri n g - t of that restlessrcr::.'yi: th‘heatd(l)icesllle(a)tves"rtyrYteit;:s:l,ll"ecer here Ire found the young, scion.. f t 1- 00 „ of 33 kings and 800 gyne:trarillsilleten: i t t ' i n :in , i s l ; l tion ; the verreraMe dignity of a 1 3 ° vILIP" : 4 1,t'l° be the more obnoxious in its: contra.mt "'" . rs y upstart splend mi. of the Corsican, an d ti'llet lift 0 fence of hiS vulgar satellite!. She ‘c °°l ` . ' f ro i tog out of the mire to Constitute her Snverc.ba t o htte'sfie wOuld be still better pleased aa ct 9PI pt 'ct,t , a v i per . . . out of a duanbill. g 13 tra° : 1 hits, reckoning from Rosssrritßn t° ~, i 1 f evt ; P.% RTE, France has Van euarn °6l.°7 °• had 16! ,• change, provided only that it lealh,n. frarnavi(o worse ;. she has loved every alteration, Prbebio only that it was not an iniprovetnent ; an d s tot it a(ltniretl every despotism, provide -L c udY . had the charm of iliegitimaei- , ~.: 1 "slyt, kinAlling from within, requires no 5' 4 ' 13 :: " But - , torie-.4 in the B i l o wing nan''' 14 b (Islam's g vi t The Principles of France arc at this °l°ln • h i C:0 1 " their full vigour. NAPOLEON.'S Ci; PtivitY, - 5 de' ~,, 11, c r. tevenroy, htilsmed:(v"iilL;lem:ll•l/tnto.mtiiFinrParniscerl;'l°l:rll-I°--si,-e. ofhagdis; order, of rapine, and of tYrm ul Y" 51'e ' 1 ' 11(i voice to welcome Lou,t% a nd an hand t ° 41 f 06 • Lim :--hut the old man m ust remember th'i ler , had a voice to pronounce his. bro,the ti : . o ; r l ,:nc ° and'an ban,' •t o d rag . I l i sr , to the sca'ffnih• ~'3 ., ,nog is conguero, ,not convinced immtho idlt‘ g 1.,:r s'erni'llled•. lletnove t h e Awe! tr00pT5,1°1"1.•....ie ; L ritu , - TUM vuncic, a nd eve shall sow,the i e- ~its , li Ot t King an crtile, a nd a•second NArotio3g -1 or D.hvousT. e 1 ne' icitil Nevertheless, if we Can only hav- ( 0 re , , talking of magnanimuity, it may he wise t° 17 serve iLntit : ilic,.. e; l t ni r e : }lll n tt e i e tt . oc a a s ifi a great power ; it n'al e h t: l l lbrt:: dent to c o ntinue her a.ereight in the ge' l . o r imittoutrebeagpnrleits,isciatno: I ei tei t i . ,:e e i 7 1 , : t e : i t :rtt: I t t pir i ly,restore her spoils, ha be (Tr° . 0,i5,100' farther sp o li a tion., Bv what means, the • N."' Lane de° en of the congresseml S ov ereigns can a _,,e If, I.owever, France i s suffered to 1.000 " of . o , is , couragement of imupu n ity, one capabilitY ee" toot se b chief, then the treasure of EnruPe ti b n ' s - be ll „ e lOl 5 and the proP e than squandered, the safetyof Ertir" blood of ' worse than abandoned , if has been worse than thrown awaY• i Fra n° Well may we say, until the spirit °- , uttetily extinguished -- t Viilcd• it ;'" " ----we have scotched the snake, 00 " " She'll close, InYdl be hecae lf.' (le i • --.23.-- ---- . .bee" . Lord Bo RGIERSH, whoso abilities bav- i to d i e; velop e d so much to his .04171 i 1101300, 31! 'hate 03 advantage of his country, in his late ee 0 difficult missioil to Ituiy and- Na te ill .•., F l an iii i... L i . 5 :: , " T during the, preceding; campaign ' 1 . I . 2t ed P appOl -. ss ils been, ire learn'with satisfaction, an d . fO l • tish Minister to the. Vinited Stale.,, . i , • itfacedo'g°l:e.de, almost immediately , in the -coin ce ta ) " . siNestsire - of c n imN; ) ( i ) n t Im e t i 'To ci:ititiltdi v t :t ° e re t ereljti o °,llos ; i°f• ng S" )l3}‘ ' p lan : e a t : lt : l: a ofi:sli sending : it i i te t il y .g. o with t i.t_ t / 1 -1 1 ;I s ) e r i i • s i ci rising tyboatin the. ,01011 -----.3"' -- f.,,voil ril.. . -• I , , followi°E.,,,tr o'‘" THE ' Dean OF YORK.---.'sj-i, t.e Of A- - ' blv nceount of time state of the 1- '" .- no , received in London yesterday :--- .° 60,4 t` ,V a - 0 ,, i " Fits Royal 1-liihness the DaUe of .g_lntn'do• _the ci I} every respect, as Well aS (an he ,1 treivyOttP....„o3* ii HE:snitY f5..,..014,, Su r' stances. .‘ 1.). MAC0R.1.,,,,,, L ' 0 0 :I: ri ll (10.9,wirrielivilitieSdart::: v,..cl:gi : ( : .: ydes toelie. d :ri.yefirlijoilo:ri Plymouth ; doling his eny be 11 ' . 1 ,1 the sloi)tt:!01., privrleoe of being adinittecl 00 theh.oll-,,,,...1;r0.P be. was admitted to tut interview : 01 ' bait. On 1 1 1 e , l which lasted for a n hour and 3 - , ,„•,, hat re cel kg known that his Lor"s"r dec k to board, bt.JU NAPA IiTE cattle (Von kiwi. - I solved to . tiil"ni;nate their labours, anil in which they, as lie :it told-, have irrevocably agreed among themselves al.;:;ne respecting the rights of his Majesty the Kii 4 .g of Spain, and his Majesty the King of Etruria, 'in Italy, as. %yell as respect ing the singular recommenaation made to his C:a `thole Majesty, in an article Of the treaty respect the cession of Ohvenza to Portugal, an affair With the Plenipotentia . rieS 'Of the above power's ifnist surely have interfered by tn'Sta c, since it has at no time become the Congress, and much less any of its parts, to interfere in that bu siness. And as it is of the greatest importance,. that either in the Protocols or in the diplomatic arellives, some record shall remain of what the Undersigned yesterday declared Verbally, there fore he has the honour now to repeat it in *hitt ing. He then declared, that all that, be could do, out of respect to the Powers whose Plenipotentia ries were assembled yesterday evening, was, that he must leave to his own Court the decision in relation to the communicated treaty, and till then, cannot subscribe it : 1. Became his instructions forbid him to suhscribe any agreement contrary to the immedilte and complete' restOi'a tion of the three Duchies of Parma Piacenza, and GuaStalla,' ‘ as he had the honour to make known To Prince Metternich it a note of the 3d of April, which has remained unanswered, - and Which has not been imparted to Congress, contrary to the express wishes therei❑ set forth. 2. Because, while Spain has desired of Austria, in its owa name, the restoration of Tuscany, and subsidiarily of -Parma, and while besides his Catholic Majesty takes an immediate in. terest in the fate a his Majesty the King of Etruria, even had the undersigned not been summoned, like the Plenipo. entiarics. of other Powers who signed the T. - eaty of Pu r ls, and admitted to the Congress of Vienna, in no way could the Ple nipotentiaries of Atistria, Britain, &c. legitimately decide 're specting the fate of Tuscany and Parma, without this con cert. .And certainly it will be impossible. to persuade any man that that can be called entering into negociatiun between two Powers, when the Plenipotentiary - of the one is merely in vited to adopt that which' the mediating Powers have irrevo cably fixed with the other, and %axial thea is made. tire for mal article of a Treaty. 3. Because - , 'among the great number of articles of which the treaty consists, there is only a small number respecting which information was given in the conferences to the Plenipoten tiaries of the eight. po:sers who signed the peace of Paris; and as all these Plenipotentiaries arc reciprocally equal', and the Powers whom they represent equally independent, it cannot he admitted that a part of them have the right of deciding and concluding, that the rest of atlas caT3'.that of subscrib ing, or refusing subscription, without an open contempt of the Most essential forms, without the most manifest subversion of all. principles - , and without the introduction of a new law of nations, to which the Powers of Europe cannot submit without ipsofeteto-rcoonncing their independence, and whip', however general it rely bee me, shall never be so on the other side the Pirenneo. The Undersigned requests his Highness Prince Metternich, in his capacity tyf President of the Congress, to lay this Note before the other Plenipotentiaritts,and to permit its insertion in the Protocol of Conferences. •He embraces this oppnrtnnity of renewing to his Highness the assurance of his high consideration. Vienna, June 5, IRI 5: (Signed) P. GOrsIRZ LABRADOR. M:tU.S. AItRTYrD-1 Cornnna. Lisbon, 1 Malta, 1 France", 1 Holland, k Gottenburgh, 2 Hamburg!), 1 Guernsey and Jersey, 1 Watet ford. _ THIS PAY AT T P STOCKS wELVE India Bonds, Is. 2s. ins.. Bills, 4s. dis. par Omnium, 7ii pr. fur Payment, 74/ pr. Cues. fur Account, 57... Clank Stork, 3 per Cent. nett per Cent. Cons. 5611 4 per Cents. 72/ S per Cent. Navy Ann. 84 Bank L. Ann. 14 7-16ths filGli NVATER AT LONDON lIILIDGF. TO-MORROW. - • Morning,27 minutes after .6. I Erenii)g, M nii utes after 6. TE-IE SUN. SOLENI QV'S 114CEHE YALIUM DEAT ? LONDON. TBURS,DAY, AUGUST 10, 1815. I 1101 at Xi