The Sun. — London, England, 1815-05-12 00:00:00

FOREIGN -. INTriMUGENCE. PRCNCII PAPERS. Lr,tcEttrzt moitNlNia.l. (From the liomiteter brael,th) 1.11 E, 111 Alt 1..--The..•Saxons, j 'at still here..—= `3l.ev continue to -farce -the Pilissittf to drink the health of the 'King of Saxony and that of Napo leon,--When they refnse, they oblige them, to take up their sabres. 'This state of uncertainty and. vexation is so cruel, that we wish that hostilities were commenced. It is certain tha't if the Em peror appeared here he would find twenty thou- , sand partisans ready to take up arms ; tbe Mo ment is favourable; we are surrounded Only by Saxoits 'and Belgians, as impatient as ourselves to shake off the yoke. MAY 2, (Evening).—This morning the Saxon regiments in the garrison here, received orders to repair to the Market-place, to be incorporated with the Prussian regiments. They did not ap pear at the appointed place till after mid-day .— When the incorporation was announced, they broke up their ranks in the utmost disorder, cry ing out—" Long lire the Xing of Saxony !---Long lire .the Emperor of the French!" Even the Of firers almost imitated the example o f th e i r so t. fliers, and the insurrection was complete. At this moment the Saxons are running through the streets sword in hand, seeking the Prussians, defying them, and treating them like cowards and brigands. From the degree of irritation which is excited, we are apprehensive that the most serious movements may take plaee this night ; already a Saxon officer has killed one of the Prussian commandants. At Liege, the inhabitants would be riisno4ed to join the Saxon's ; but it would be necessary first, that the French should make their appearance ; with tint them, it would only be a piece of dangerous imprudence. _ NfAY 3, (Evening).—.This night the Saxons went in search of the two Prussian Generals Blucher and Russel. Their intention seemed to be to maltreat theta ; but not being able to find them, they contented themselves with breaking the panes of glass in their windows, and destroying part of the furniture. About midnight, orders were given that the grenadiers of the Royal Saxon Guard should as- setnbte and set out immediately. They refused to obey, but hearing that Prussian regiments were vrarehing upon Liege, they determined to set out, but swearing tha. they would never become Prus sian soldiers ;—t bat rzalpoteur, V 6 as tbc, fat 'Atria friend of their King ;—that they had never be trayed the Emperor ;—that they had been them selves betrayed ;—that the Prussians were men without faith, who bad despoiled the King of Saxony, &c. &c. This morning orders have been given to all the Sixon Regiments to assemble again with their arms anrd baggage, for the purpose of setting out to a destination which is not known. The insurrection broke out again.--Fire Napo leon ! rive le Roi de Saxe ! was the cry of the soldiers, feeble restrained by sothe - Officers whose orders were no longer obeyed. I At twit, about two- o'clock, they were a little calmed. A promise was made to them that they should not be incorporated, but that they were going to join their comrades of the Royal Guard, who had already set out at three o'clock in the " Do you wish," it was said to them, " to rejoin your grenadiers, and. follow their ex- mozning. ample ? The idea of incorporating you has been reioanced, therefore return to order and duty." It seems that the desire of rejoining the-Royal Guard determined the troops to set out.—" If you deceive us," cried the soldiers," take care of yourselves ; we have cartridges, and we know Los to use them.' Every one is convinced, that if the incorpora. lion is attempted, and the Saxon troops have been deceived, a terrible scene will ensue; the Conviction is egivolly strong, that neither in the Prussian ranks nor under Saxon colours, can the Coalition depend on these regiments which are very fine and strong. An article from Lille, dated fith 11. ay, in this Moniteur,.after stating that all communications with Ghent had been stopped, &c. contain the fol- lowing : " It is generally believed that the attack will he commenced by the French. 4‘ Some emissaries have appeared before this city, and were received with musket-shots." An article from Perpignan, dated April 26, says, that the Spanish troops have made no movement. This Moniteur also contains a notice, dated Bth May, front Davoost, in the capacity Of W ar An_ ' , lister of Buonaparte, which states, that none of the military of any rank, employed on active ser vice, excepting those who are included in the de- pu alioiss of the difierect corps, can be allowed to quit tlicir post, in orat:r.to . pi.esnt, at t 1 Champ (te Mai, as their abseacit ‘lfould a pm, juottiai to the tervicr. (From the Gazette de kreiree) VrEIINA, APRIL 25.-=—A Courier from the puke of Wellington arrived here on the 15th, and a grand military conference, at Which the august Sovereigns were preseht, took place. It sat through a great part of the night. • • Notwithstanding.all the diligence emplayed,.it is impossible that the Russian troops ilia' rive on the Rhine before the 15th of May. Tit Wurtemberg General Geismar has pro , ceeded to Gratz, to escort the Counteside Hartz (Jerome Buonaparte's wife) to Goppingen, Which her father has assigned for her residence. Piing Charles of Spain, his Queen ; and the Prince of Peace are expected at Gratz, Where the Imperial Palace is preparing for their reception. RATISBOI4, APRIL 28.— , -The first division of Prince-SchwartZenherg's head.quarters has arrived here, and remains; yesterday the second division atri red . ZUR I CH, APRIL 29.—A nuMber of French'sol diers have arrived at Basle frod Huningen, Which they had permission to leave. They behave well, and even cry " hive les Suisses!"' The French Commander of Fort Mortier was lately arrested, and conducted towards Paris by the Gendarmerie. On the 27th a Russian ,General with his Aid de-Camp arrived here ; they went immediately to the Holel de Ville. On the same day a B a d eiiese General and some Officers also arrived. PARIS, MAY 84---His Majesty h a s orran i se d Chassenrs of the Pyrenees and Chasseurs.of the Alps, who will be.assinillated to the hattaliAiS of the line. In et•erypart of Paris; detachments of Conscripts are seen on their way to join their corps, They are all animated with the best spirit. A circular letter from Cat-not to the Prefects of the different Departments, datedAlq 8, which is as follows : - "I am informed, Mr. Prefect, that in several parts of the Empire the Agents of Administration have violated private correspondence. 11 7 110 can have authorized such measures ? Will the authors of them 'Say that they wished to serve die Government, and, to seek its thoughts (chercher sa pens/e) ? To adopt such proceedings in the Administration-is not to do a sercieeto the Emperor, but is to calumniate his Majesty. Ile does not wish it, be rejects the. homage of a de votion not avowed by the law. Have not the laws, since 1789, pronounced private letters to be • inviolable ? All our misfortunes• at - different epochs of the revolution have arisen froth the yin- Jation mf principles ; it is time to return to them. You will therefore, 1111.. Prefect, cause i such in fractions of one of the m os t sacre d rights o: man in a social state, to be punished with all the, rigour of the law, The thoughts of a French ci— tizen should.he• free as his person " Accept, Sir, the assurance, &c. &c." • COURIER EXTRAORDINARY OF TUESDAY. MORNING. ti I. • 1.u0,d at aneart "are / I f (2 ‘ , 11 . 1 ,1 I . IIP r Befort. News from Milan, of the 26th April, anuaunce. that the Anstrian Army marched upon Ancona, and that King Joachim continued his-retreat. Prince Joseph transacted-business yesterday with the Emperor. • It appears certain, that at this moment there-is an exchange of Couriers between the Cabinet o f Vienna and the Thuilleries. • We are assured that the Emperor said to Count Carnot—" I hope that Peace will not be broken." M. de Menneval, Cabinet Secretary to the Em press Maria Louisa, was to set out ..from Vienna on the 26th April to return to Fiance. (From the Journals de Paris.) PARIS, MAY 9.—A stranger, who left London on the 4th, and arrived here this evening, says, that at his departure there was nothing new ; that the Cabinet of St. James expected a courier from Vienna, to influence their determination. The English manifested discontent that the Ministry should depend own foreigners to influence their definitive resolution. This traveller was iwo nished to find that at Paris war was considered as declared ! At Bourdeaux the Proclamations of M. Lynch an d M. Laing have been circulated in great num bers ; they are neither sought for nor prohibited, and they produce no sensation. • (From the Journal de I' Empire.) BERLIN, Alan. 25.—The Prince Royal is gone to Potsdam, to take the provisional command of the first battalion of Guards. The led and saddle horses which belong to the field, equipage of the King set out to-morrow *for Frankfort, where they will wait for further orders. His Excellency the Minister of Finances, Bu. low, is arrived from Vienna. PARIS, MAY 'B.—The Prince of Canino (Lucien Buonaparte) arrived here this day, at the Palace of Cardinal Fesch, in the street Mont Blanc.— The Prince was accompanied - by M. de Chatillon. We are assured that several millions of trees in the Forest of St. Germain are about to be cut down, fir the purpose of being employed in the fortifications of Montmartre and Meuilu►outaut. FRENCH FUNDS. 5 per Cents . Bank Actions. 571 . - SOO GERMAN PAPERS. (RECEIVE D THIS MORNING.] VIENNA, APRIL 27. —It being of the highest importance to have the troops upon the frontiers as soon as possible, the Allied Powers appointed a Committee to consider of the means of making the armies rea c h their, destination in the shortest time, and the manner the least burdensome for the people. This Committee has delivered in its report, which states, that the system of requisi tion is detestable, that the system of contracts , .ninst is consittercd as cy.hattsting, thienis , sibit systein is, to let tits croups r•their March pay they ha`ve; tit a tertaiii stipulated rate; Austria vi ill hate a CornMittee at Augsburgb, lknssia at Frankfort, acid 'Prussia at Cologne for this purpose, to ligaidate the ac dolititi and. pity the surplus : for the beginning' 15,000,000 Of florins are put at 'their disposal. VIENNA, APRIL Imperial Highness the Archduke Ferdinand is gone to Lintz. LEGHORN, APRIL 18.—thir Grand Duke left 'this city yesterday, to 'go to Pisa. As' • soon as be was gone, a mob collected, which, not contented with tearing clown the arms of Murat on the door of his Consul, but ill= treated several of those called Jacobins, and dragged them about the city. The tumult was checked by the Governor, with the aid of the "armed force, and by a prodigious fall of rain, brit the thirst of vengeance against the Buonapartists and the adherents of Murat still continues in the spirit of the people. ELBEtFELD, MAY 2.—From an authentic Let ter from Menin, April 27 :--- "If all the Provinces of France are as decidedly against Buonaparte as th e Department, of the North, he will hardly reign two months. At Lille all are incensed against him. The citizens de clared, when the National Guard was assembled to take their oath of allegiance to the new Go vernment, that_they would not serve 131ponapatte, bat their lawful King. • Some of the Officers who declared - for - Bnonaparte were insulted and pelted with mud. Many cried " DoWn with the Jaco bins ! Vine Louis:KV - M. !" The phrenzy of the troops begins to abate, and numerous desertions take place. If Louis XVIII. enters the North Department, he will find at least 50,000 men' ready to fight for him. " Buonaparte has taken incredible pains to in duce Macdonald to take at command, hut in vain. He sett Davoust to him with orders to leave Do means untried; but Macdonald remained cold and resolved. At last, Davoust is reported to have said to him, that - when the danger in creased, if not love at the Emperor, yet his honour Would cause hini-to - embrace the.cause of his country ;—to which Macdonald replied, clapping him on the shoulder, " that .he did uot want him to teach him the laws of honour."—(Frankfort German Gazette, May 4 and 5) VIENZIA, APRIL 26.-7'he exchange on Augs burg is to-day 390.—(Allgenzeins Veining, May 2.) FRANKFORT PAPERS. 0 FFICI A L A RTIC LE. VIENNA, Aram 2G.—The Declaration o.f the 13th of • March is known in France, as is proved by the article inserted in the'Joitrnal Yle Paris of the sth of April. This Declaration is the unanimous expression of the wishes and suffrages of nations. The article which pretends to refute it, plese»ts us.with_the most scandalous abuse that ever has been made of the faculty of speech, and of human reason, among an enlightened people. The development of the principles which dictated the act of the Congress of the lath of March, wll demoustrate to the French nation that it has not spoken, t lett •it never will speak the sacrilegious language which its oppressor attributes to it—will separate its cause from his—preserve to the nation its real dignity —and opee to it a prompt and honourable way still to rally to the rest of Europe. The Congress has not deliberated %pot] suppositions. It has proses ibed Buonaparte. This man CJIIIICt, anti ought Sint; to find any farther asylum mong•eivilized nations; Stiti less„ can he governethern. Such is. the principle of the act of proscription tlenoeneed against him. It is founded upon: justice, as well as upon the legitimate interests of nattobs ; it is, therefore, irreveicahie. • SS ta C e has b een o ff ere d to the French nation and to its Govermneot—it is still offered. It may nobly decliue.this•ao sistattee, by rejecting from its bosom the principal of the sear. It centiot - do without it, as long as it shall bear the.yoke of a man who seeks to dishonour it, by making it guilty of atwo fold perjury. • , . , A compact united it with its Sovereiga—a treaty had re conciled us with Europe. Boonaprte, in arrogating to him self the supreme power, has made it violate both. .He re e Plnw o es it into the h orrors o f c i vil war, anarchy, and military despotism. Is it 'Oossible that he dares to promise France liberal institutions and the empire (Attie laws ? Ic it possible . that this same man can have the effrontery to promise to foe: reign nations, that he will respect treaties, and not interfere, in their affairs ? Is it he who pretends to make the indepen dence of the French respreted ? leaving the e lsltm ot• Elba, his arrival in France, the titles with which be dares to invest Himself, the authority he has seized upon, the delu sioni (restaKes) with which he surrounds it, those which he. is preparing to suppori it —all these crime s , if by the assent of 'the - European Powers, wohid threaten seciol order with complete destruction, and nations with the yoke from which they have just been delivered. ' No—no experience has bee n l os t f or Europe—after so party' years of sufferinee'end .calamity, none will be lust for France. sh e knows the countless evils which th e monstrouS despotism of a single man has caused to weigh upon her, a's uloen the rest of the universe, while nations feel what they owe to .their dignity, as members of the Eteropean Family, and to `their internal prosperity as individual States.—This senti e ment.having become conntion to all people and all govern .ments, created a new moral, force in political conthinatious, which alone - Made the •g'earra alliance prospee; and enabled it even to conquer the general peace at the gates of Paris. This force exists; it is indestroct able, bee:wee it is composed of the most powerful motives (springs of action), and of the dearest sentiments—those of religion, patriotism, and na tional honour. The Treaty of the 30th e of May laid down .the basis of the restoration of the public law cif EuroPe, and it e i stablishel by its consequences a happy concord- between the progress of the spirit of • the. age, and the perfeating.of the Institutions, cal created to guarantee to each' people the enjoyments of its glory and its liberty. The Congeess of Vi enna was on - the eve of completing the wor k:o - ftheerecott4fructi on Of the poli tical system of Enrolee. The sam e congress, the line-ef eon+ duct which it has followed, pr o v es that all interests have been maturely weighed ; and its labours afford the conSole,:t tory. result, which insures to nations the unalienability of their inderendence. It is no longei the - will of the strongest which stifles the voice of truth, and crushes the roost is th e r i g h ts of each—it is the general in tnearete r e sistance —i ' st t is al ru e—t justice and political reason rrecsau teet . at),,no longer armies which decide. Europe desires pvaet she has doubtless need of it. But she will nut think she has obtainsol it,. till it shalt be foonded on the immulehle principleS 'inherent in each state, and ott the common interest of all to maintain it.- She resolved not to be reduced to place it' under the perpetual safeguard of armies. She cannot do this, being demoralized. Rot can this ,Prance, "Presented by Address e s—thi s F rance , goveri‘ed Fly om perjerk and the infraction of all Treaties have COO d la et et] to the throne--can .this Fiance, as long as '0115,! man shall speak i n 'h ex name, pretend to inspire that: coofi2 - deuce tN!liCti is the first basis of political teansaetion ? It is with States as with individuals—their credit results only from their actions, . Fmrope has declared war against nnonaparte, France can L od might to prot-e to Europe that she sulkiticutly feels het' TIT cis.nAse l ' n°" 3 : 11° 1 . re'ldt ti4ti - ell is fids;* - Z!rftil ath.l tre4 . tiie s atiii are tveciis6Ail tb.ert of Euiopt. The Pt . fat: of Paris arid the Cong"s'l3. !Live isrovo it. . De c ti It, is in this intention, iss . Pe . that t r 7 e L bis o c- A tip') of the 13th of ?larch has beet ' s - made. "10 iS-° t l flitisWeVissi itipposition, it is sstlely front that W i l t ' osen e trifcoft'osit this cs.tevin which Europe' kt . ti so j usi l l jlc the Ft'tocit natistu—it has jisilged kilo° " to t 51 t;i 0 too :41i , Ittestc(1, in ritSpea to het true intereAs bow.: the pritples of honour, to thick hair t ., ,cit ts *b t ic t :ittliitti whOse poster boino. ' ett of the brinuun the ruin of States. We repeat it, Fayet tot., free herself front her tipprisior, Lt:ii but to y," e toth e principlet on which Social dttler in 0 " i ) • peace With Europe.--(Jotirtiat de 4 4 ran Afort, f till Vistkt‘t, - APRIL /6.--I'he Declaration u'bee It rnpet•or of IttiSsia, as King of Poland-, loa d re o long a subject of. delibera o trh at the Cl r - re' particularly of the Courts of Vienna and Ibir s I ql-14 . 5 . h, but it depended on t h e course of 3 e lid : as soon as Austria declared the in.ri,j, q the kingdom of Lombardy , tb, at t °t' n 1 , 11 , e land was also decided=--each Was depend s '" P I " l ot other. The business is now settled, 'an°, 3 ,bic 4 sOpcs plexciting disorders in Poland, or 4 105' report . has spoken, will now vanish of 0 0115 '1.01s 41 (fGOnURG: 'APRIL 29.—Private ac coall ts ( t the Upper Italy state, that the brave artily, 't9 ' ommander Chief, Baron Frimont , e c ru c4rseti merous enough to pursue the beaten and disrrce remains of the Neapolitan army, all tbereil,elre mews of troops, 40,000 its number, already on the march to the South of itlllY l received orders to proceed by forced mztrcliesooil Savoy and Piedmont : we expect, therefor ' d to hear of militar y pecition in -the so frontiers of Prance.'' Letters. from .Burgamo, of the 19th, a revolution has bruit en out at Naplel k t e or Murat, his wife, and hi s - part y, an d t hat t" 010 J rogant calle deliverer of Italv, if " reach his ital, would only meet his'destrtl;ebii there. FLimont will give the to 1 3 ' 3. 1 ,14 stud he hithself, with part of the alloy, . 11°I.c. Placentia. t Letters froin Venice of the 22d,, state , f'10;1 1 TveTy 'ri tTi l in A g rn is ly re i a s d a y k t e d ad a y tt b e e m lo p " ; * il at t r tt ° s 9 :: :ullitil(tir°‘ll the place. FLANDERS MAIL. COURTRAY, MAY 4.—Yesterday fortYl6/7"'Or rived here, coming front Lille, with titeirdeerd gage, arias, and horses. They say that °)e 111'4 lion is considerable from Lille to-TournBY,.; tile!' there is a dearth of forage in the first "' iglif b r pl i a ir r li c i:: v g t os ; tine s i t l ,, a r t i ti\ s ' r t i a ;fi . : l %;:e e sre i . l d — . tal.:7l):.srlislie:isdri).leliiatitie: endGoilli.grcevicll7eceie:s:l(::: ~,,,fto;` who went to Ghent two days ad . °, re tt'r , "e : o.l° Y es ' erday, after having had ea t' inter v,e`..,cr/ Louk XVIII. There is no talk yet of bis lure for the ' army. t „ ,i ,5 (;si . r !"" , MAY 7.—Fredi. divisioni of ''''' l7 r -04 troops, both horse, an'd ror,r; orntiooe w r ::,'.ii''., here, as well ' as French soldiers of all 1",,,c'",,!"` . tions, who come to loin the;r King, ' t ile 't I' v 3 France. stA, (;".:EVA.-' Antil- 27.—Letters from, Trail o I ~s'' that the Austriall ' armi follows -4 1 t '''' l ! the greatest vizp.,nr. :Awl 11,:n. th , ' 41 - f, troops have already occupied Ancona, ''''. a , ; s i'' ) army of Joachim Murat is flying oi' allyl j riie the greatest contusion. I CO I TRIESTE, APRIL 24.—A1l the resse,s . e, bet ) . into Ancona by Neapoliran privateers b'' ' pct ' released by the order of*Kint , Joaobilo• l • e lto °II( certain/or four such ships c%ineyesterday 1 2 2 m, i port under English, Spanish, Turkish fiags',,lics t a.. 1 , though the reason of this is_a riddle to irs'l t i5l) . .n . s easy revecting our maritime trade . iftt ic hunted that the English and Sicilians have . at, ;Mimic). t o-rit °l ' LEMRERG, APRIL 'G.—The day aft er a r :si , o •VOWt - iVe expect • the first column of the ""-' 5 4° . 0 0 A I jp:my i , which is going to the Rhine i It s l i ,;:r Liu 'val. tolllilllie to the 30th. Jr consists o f ' ' 1 174 ot C - r , . men, with 26,000 horses. - 'The niarc h ~i' l )f t VI," Russian army from Poland . has been ae"',l.o the. Polish army having commence d its e 1 " 0 0 , e' the Turkish frontiers before the first hlik the Russian army beolie tip o. f •• Ge"""Y. . / / no t( ----- ' ( Tiieiiat letter of marque so' d .fitiiiell, of N ew Y o rk, arrived at Ne w 15 . :: 1 1 , 1 :1) 16 "on'At . rednesday e vening hist,, in t he rein-: h 3 tic liort passage of 92 days from Cantori, wit -e$ , I „ OP ChineSe cargo ; sa iled Dec.-2G. In t"" vo e' came passenger Captain Thorndike, of t he • fr 0 ti ° rican armed ship Hvder Ally, worth 8 ,,,-° ae i Is€' , lay §, which, after being chaeed 'by t i le -4 Tl iv frigare, was taken by the Doris in June laS t. T o bY 11 ' chief points of the intelligence br°"g bt - r tb c besi des a statement of the annibilati°3 ''''l:o-111' American:trade i n , t h e E a stern Seas, an d 6 6 ( AO' tltuttc,,of captures by our ernizerS, are a s 1-- oi () The Russian shin,..--..—, of 9 00 wits ' "t° °PO! Bowde c n, front Lisbon, had arri ved at l Ca: ' •as not per m itt e d to enter, and probabY et i gO tt,•Manilla. • : tdoclotti - rhe 'Doris 'frigate, which had long (Wl' Canton,,had sailed for Madras. Th e ° „ vv - en r" .3 l l,. h g.l e . dower then then took her place, but w B s ' At t e ,. ( -* - 0 ~,,,, p arched - to I‘..lanilia, reported for tiloa e :',hor ° 1 mpus", of 50 guns, 44P-ton. was l,ying at ''' h le I scit' .' TI :f,li,, he •slac Todd came to Canton 101 l LAiecti I i l ',," - froa l Columbia river, which had bee? l' e o p' ~e ,d- there hy the AMericans and others. lb ob itl hlishment had been broke np• , i(lei' ~, . Capt. Thorinlike informs us, that F o-l t s he ' a ''' ' ,( dilliculties had recently existed betwee" 4 . 0/ o si l nese and English. One dispute arose 11 " I° ' on t0 14 ) l e r. George Statin't on (British agent at • 1 0 0 . e who was in Lord Aiacartnev's cutbassYoe pair , taking t 9 •rrite and send presents tl) the „clic' li.- :,,.. bill lop .. :ntster. This gave great (de"' to tau cos , 4Xitlier at Canton. Another &swot' ``'''•',) tile e'' ' I!iby an Ipplication from the British 1(41.0,,,r " si "," of Atovricatt privatters, as 0/" . ,,,-citin e' iltn. ""Lti to ascend the river; 'ba t tu6 A Elti CAN- PAPERS, H,y~