The Sun. — London, England, 1849-10-01 00:00:00

THEATRE ROYAL HAYMARKET. The public is respectfully informed that this popular establishment will OPEN for the Season THIS EVENING, When will be performed the Comedy of THE LOVE CHASE. Sir William Fondlove, Mr. Tilbury ; Master Waller, Mr Howe ; Wild rake, lir. Webster; Widow Green, Mrs. W. Clifford ; Lydia, Miss J. Mordaunt , Constance, Mrs. Nisbett. Aft r which the highly successful new Farce, called an ALARMING SACRIFICE. Bob Ticket, Mr. Buckstone ; Susan Sweetapple, Mrs. Fitzwilliara. To be fol owed by the new Farce, entitled SEPARATE MAIN TENANCE. To conclude with A KISS IN THE DARK. On MONDAY, Oct. 8, Mr. MACRE tDY will make his first ap pearance in London since his return f om America, and commence his first series of his Farewell Performances previous to his retire ment from the stage at the end of June nest. Due notice will be given of the appearance of Mr. and Mrs. KEAN. The Box-office will be oxen on Thursday, under the direction of Mr. I. T. Archer. 'MEATH*: ROYAL. ADELPHI. rider tee !traction o Madame Celeste, THIS EVENING, Will be performed the popular Drama of MARIE DUCANGE. Principal characters by Messrs. Boyce, 0. Smith, Wright, Worrell, and Madame Celeste. After which a new Farce, entitled A BIRD OF PASSAGE. Mr. Carry Chick, Mr. Wright; Mr. Chount Ginger, Mr. Paul Bedford ; Mr. Charles Pusher, Mr. Boyce; Ernest Hopeful, Mr. Worrell ; Mrs. Waters Rummer, Mrs. Frank Matthews. To be followed by a novelty in the shape of A MOST UNWAR RATABLE INTRUSION, which will be committed by Mr. Wright to the annoyance of Mr. Paul Bedford. To conclude with ANIMAL MAGNETISM. ROYAL LYCIUM THEATRE. c.itlcler tneManagerueut of Madame Vestrts, ' , de [,.ogee. Mr. Charge, m,•)-u•.• The public is respectfully informed that this Theatre will OPEN THIS EVENING, When will be presented the Musical Drama, entitled THE SEN . - TIN EL. After which, THE FOLLIES OF A NIGHT, The National Anthem—" God Save the Queen." To conclude with a comic Drama, called THE GARRICK FEVER Dres, ,•oze,, 55.; Upper Boxes. 4s. ; Pit, 2s. ; Gallery, Is. NO tall-price to any part of the bonze. The New Box-office, No. 2, Welltnzto ,,, street, is open to the y e ry e. from Tun till. VIE. PR NC 'S r. J. M. Maddox, Sole LesAee an aver. the public Is respectfully informed that this Theatre will OPEN THIS EVENING, When will be performed the celebrated Opera of DON GIOVANNI. The National Anthem—" Cled Save the Queen." To conclude with a new ratravaganza, entitled THE FIRST NIGHT. ASTLEY'S ROYAL AMPHITHEATRE. Proprietor, Mr. W. Batty. rider the Patronage of her Majesty the Queen, his Royal Highness Prince Mtert, &c. First Night of the gorgeous new Spectacle. TIIIS EVENING, Will be performed Fitzball's grand Equestrian Spectacle, entitled THE PROPHET, in which Mr. W. Kist will appear. u ....04,a•h0 hq 2tri :nimitalle display of SCENES DI THE Cii:CLE. by the Erst Equestrian talent of the day. To conclude with a favourite Farce. Box-office open from Eleven till Four. stage Man..zer, Mr. West. lIIGTT WATER Al LONDON BRIDGE. Tam Day —Morning, 9 min. after 1 I Evening, 28 min. after 1 o-lloitaow— th,..mityr, 46 min. after 1 Evening, 4 min. after 2 r WEA R.--SON OFFICE, OCT. 1. THERMOMETER, Lowest, 47; Highest. 64; Noon, 53. BAROMETER, 29.54• Wind E.N.E.—Heavy rain in the night; Morning, cloudy t a •,., .4' ~-i:Wv_c,---,----• 7 ^ '''' \ : - . .., ROI' , ' .4,..... 4.. ......, t ..._,...„.„... 0 . , .r • 4,.. D/E I; -- .., r;vo , 1, 1 „,..ND0N, MONDAY, OCTOBER 1, 1849. RUPTURE BETWEEN RUSSIA AND TURKE Y. A general European war appears now to be imminent—a war between Russia and Austria on the one side, and on the other Turkey, backed by France and England. Reaction has revealed " a vaulting ambition," which has certainly " overleaped itself" in this instance—the Austrian EMPEROR thirsting with a somewhat too diabolical eagerness for ven geance, and the Russian EMPEROR. yearning rather too violently for the domination of Constantinople. Thanks be to the GOD of Justice, the mask has fallen betimes. Absolutism, intoxicated with a success brought about by the treason of ARTHUR GEORGEY, has been so far carried away by a sudden delirium of joy that it has unwittingly exposed to view the most secret infamies of' its character. Ever since the un conditional capitulation of the ALBEMARLE of Hun gary, the Cabinets of Vienna and St. Petersburgh have given loose to their evil passions. Ever since that period Europe has been horrified by the atrocities committed by lIA-sisau and his lieutenants. Excesses of cruelty more horrible have not been per petrated with such systematic ferocity since the wars of the condottieri, since the Duke VALENTINO ravaged the provinces of the Roman peninsula. Within the last half-year men have witnessed the commission of crimes which ATTILA would scracely have perpetrated without reluctance, or without some sentiments o' compunction. Military tribunals have been sitting n permanence. Permanent gibbets have been erected. Prisoners have been shot down in batches. The dun geons of Buda-Perth Ir,e been filled to repletion. Property has beet) confiscated. Extreme age and extreme youth, virgins and children, women on the eve of becoming mothers, and men venerable from their white hairs and their probity, have been destroyed without distinction. And, not con tent with the multiplicity of the victims already in their power, the Generals of FILINZ JOSEPH and of NICHOLAS have dispatched the bloodhounds of re venge in pursuit of those who were endeavouring to escape from their grasp—setting a price upon the heads of the Magyar leaders, and issuing that hideous proclamation which the Allied Sovereigns dared to publish against the Emperor NAPOLEON, declaring the Polish captains who had taken part in the glorious war or iib..ation to be " without the pale of the Laws of Nations." In pursuance of this demoniacal policy the Russian and Austrian Ambassadors at Constantinople have at last boldly demanded from the Sublime Porte the extradition of the Hungarian refugees now within the boundaries of the Turkish do minions—Lunwm KOSSUTH, with MESSAROS, and PEnczgn, and the rest of his illustrious companions. Nobly and valiantly has the young Sultan-Caliph, AIIDULMESCHID, acted in this supreme emergency ; and nobly and valiantly has that heroic Mahometan been supported in his determination by his Councillors in the Divan. Prince RADZIVIL, Ambassador Extraordinary from the Court of Russia, and Aide-de-camp of the CzAR, having already distinctly avowed that it is the inten tion of the AUTOCRAT to have every one of the fugi tives now in Turkey hanged immediately they fall into his possession, nevertheless, as the representative of his SOVEREIGN, had the hardihood and, we can but call it, the effrontery to require from the SULTAN the instant deliverance into the hands of his imperial master of those glorious victims of misfortune who have recently claimed his protection. Immediately they became acquainted with the nature of this requisition, the members of the Grand Council, with one accord, resolved, that in defiance of all the threats of Russia, her demands should be at once and peremptorily resisted. As a nation, the Turks, cordially sympathise with this magnanimous resolution. As chief of the religion of the Crescent, SIIIEK-ULISLABM has declared his full concurrence. As supreme head of the Mussulman empire, the SULTAN has declared his good pleasure to abide by the determination of the Divan—his MAJESTY coin ciding with the SHEIK-WL ISLAEM that it would be contrary to the first principles of their belief, and of the first dogmas articulated in the Koran, to act otherwise, it being there enjoined that the followers of "MATIOMET " shall give hospitality and protection to all who are in misfortune, without distinction of creed or country." Surely this is worthy of the homage and the admiration of the lovers of Christianity. Not only has the Sublime Porte com mitted itself to this generous line of policy, and officially proclaimed its sentiments through the cue tomary channels, but it h generally understood that on the occasion of a personal interview between Prince RADZIVIL and the SULTAN, his Majesty chival rously expressed the indignation with which he, as a Sovereign Prince, regarded this demand of the AUTOCRAT. Happily for ADDULMESCHID, he is at this moment admirably supported •by the English and French Ambassadors. M. AUPICK, as representative of the French Republic, and Sir STRATFORD CANNING, as representati ve o f h er B r it ann i c M AJESTY , both enjoy his fullest confidence, and both :ustein him in his valiant resolve to do baffle in vindication of humanity. It is even said that the two ambassadors have already, in proof of their entire concurrence, WS PA %manded the immediate presence of the fleets of their espective nations in the Dardanelles. Sir STRATFORD 4\ NING himself, besides being the personal friend of ULTAN, may almost be said to be at this moment 4- cting Minister of War of Turkey. An t on of this will be found in our foreign intelligence. From the same intelligence it will be, +~S lc LON DoN, MONDAY rtryEsTai ocTonirt 1, 1844. moreover, perceived that matters have been brought to such an extremity, in regard to the question of extradition, that there is an actual rupture between the two Governments. M. DE TITOFF having de clared, on the afternoon of the 15th of September, that unless the requirements of the CZAR were ac ceded to within thirty hours from the date of his communicarion, there would be a suspension of all further diplomatic relations, the Porte, late on .the evening of the 16th ultimo, transmitted to the Russian and Austrian Embassies its final determination — distinctly rejecting the demand of extradition. In consequence of this refusal, M. DE TITOFF has suspended all relations with the Porte, and on the following morning Prince Ranztvir. hastily took his departure for St. Peters burgh. Affairs remain, therefore, in this imminent position—a rupture between the Russo-Austrian Ca binets and the Cabinet of Turkey—and a demand issued from the English and French Ambassadors for the presence of the fleets of their respective nations in the Dardanelles, for the support of the SULTAN and the protection of Constantinople. All opportunity has passed away for further procrastination on the part of the Foreign Secretary. Lord PALMERSTON has now be fore him but one simple and imperative duty —the duty of acting, and of acting with prompti tude. Unless he does so, the golden bowl of his re putation is shattered. England will look for imme diate support from his hands to Sir STRATFORD CAN NING, who has conducted our relations with the Sub lime Porte so nobly, so wisely, and so magnani mously. England will look for the immediate ap pearance of her fleet off the Golden Horn, and gladly would the people of this country recognise as the Sea Captain in the Dardanelles the brave Sir CHARLES NAPIER, the hero of St. Jean d'Acre. Let Lord PALMERSTON not permit this moment of fortune to pass away without yielding advantages to the cause of Britain, to the cause of Turkey, of Hungary, and of civilization. All depends upon action, and all the felicities of action depend at this period upon its promptitude. Every attention should for the time being be concentrated upon the Present, as regrets for the Past are idle, and equally idle are all anticipations as to the Future. So extra ordinary is the posture of affairs, that speculation as to the result would be worse than frivolous. It is im possible to conjecture otherwise than that in this in stance, as in so many preceding ones,Good may come out of Evil—out of the lust of Alutria for vengeance and the lust of Russia for territorial aggrandisement. If Lord PALMERSTON only remains true to the cause with which his distinguished and historical name has been so long identified, we may yet witness the con solidation of a free and independent Turkey, a free and independent Hungary, a free and independent Poland, the disruption of Austria, the incor poration of Savoy with France, the acquisi tion of Trieste by England, the union of Lombardy Piedmont, and Venice, the establishment of German nationality under a Central Government, and the frustration of all the dreams of the AUTOCRAT as to the subjugation of Western Europe, and the destruc tion of Democracy. There is, perhaps, no point on which men of all classes, creeds, and parties exhibit a greater unanimity of opinion than on the justice, as well as expe diency, of providing compensation to occupying tenants for permanent and lasting improvements of their holdings. These opinions have been entertained by representatives of the great sections or parties within the walls of Parliament, as well as out of doors. They have in turn brought forward Bills calculated to attain the great desideratum ; but, un fortunately, there have been so many differences with regard to details, such conflicting judgments as to the machinery by which the object might be achieved, that nothing practical has as yet been effected. Thus, we find Lord STANLEY, the recognised leader of the Protectionists, Lord LINCOLN, as the organ of the Peel Administration, and Sir WILLIAM SOMERVILLE, Secretary for Ireland under the present Government, introducing Bills into Parliament for the same purpose, while private Members have been no less active. Mr. SHARMAN CRAWFORD, Mr. PUSEY, and Mr. DRUM MOND, brought forward distinct measures for the purpose, and Mr. POULETT SCROPE, the zealous and indefatigable friend of Ireland, has, both by speaking and writing, in his place as a rapresentative of the people, through. the public journals and by various pamphlets, unceasingly advocated the same principle ; and more recently, we are informed that Mr. BRIGHT, who has just returned from a tour through Ireland, has expressed his determination to bring forward a Bill in the very commencement of the next session, "to give security to tenants for the improvements they may create," should Government be unwilling to undertake the responsibility of legislating on this all important subject. Here, then, we find Whig and Tory, Conservative and Radical, Protectionist and I Free Trader, for once united. It is, indeed, a sub ject that may well call forth the energies and demand the co-operation of all, without exception, for the common benefit. There are, in fact, no conflicting interests to be reconciled. The solution of the problem would be equally advantageous to the land lord as to the tenant, to the proprietor as to the occupier of the soil, to the unemployed labourer as to the rate-payer in Ireland, and to the tax-payer of the United Kingdom. It is a question deeply affect ing the pockets of all classes, which will, therefore, ensure the most mature and attentive consideration. Neither is it one of recent occurrence, produced by the extraordinary visitation of PaOVIDENCE, under which the sister kingdom has been so severely afflicted. For centuries the relationship of landlord and tenant in Ireland has been loudly, and but too truly, complained of, and its mischievous results forced upon the notice of the Go vernment, the Legislature, and the public generally. There have been periodical seasons of scarcity, fre quently amounting to famine; and the habitual con dition of the Irish agricultural labourers and their families, and indeed of the entire cottier population, has been characterised by almost unceasing want, misery, and destitution of the most melancholy and painful description—disgraceful to a civilized commu nity and contrary to the plainest dictates of Chris tianity. Twelve years since—before the potato blight had ever been heard of—we were told by the Com missioners appointed to inquire into the state of the Irish poor that a portion of the able-bodied labouring population of Ireland, amounting with their families to nearly two millions and a half of human beings, were, for more than half of every year, "out of work and in distress ;" and, by the more recent Commission presided over by the Earl of DEVON, the object of which was "to report as to the amendment, if any, of the existing laws, which, having due regard to the just rights of property, may be calculated to encourage the culti vation of the soil, to extend a better system of agri culture, and to improve the relation between landlord and tenant," we have been informed that the great body of the Irish people are " badly housed, badly fed, and badly clothed," and that " their sufferings are greater than those of the people of any country in Europe." This untoward state may, in a great degree, if not altogether, be traced to the operation of the landlord and tenant code in that country, which, being in every respect adverse to the occupiers, has not merely retarded improvements, but operated as an actual prohibition to any effortsby th. th m e o t s e t nant tenant farmers to bring their holdings into pro ductive condition. No encouragement was waste were afforded to the good and improving tenant. If committed or the lands deteriorat ed durin g his tenancy, he might be punished, but he could claim no recompense for any amelioration, and but too frequently th e very i mprovemen t s th a t should have insured the approbation and esteem of his landlord, led to a considerable increase of rent, or perhaps the total eviction of the improver, who beheld another enjoying the fruits of his industry. This impolitic and iniquitous system prevented that community of interest that should exist in every well-regulated state between landlords and tenants. It was, in fact, the object of the latter to keep the lands impoverished and unproductive ; they dwelt in miserable huts, little better than pig sties, because no allowance would be made for houses, offices, or other buildings ; and in Ireland it is not cti.stomnry for landlords to erect farm-houses, or to render the holdings fit for occupation. 'All that must be done by the incoming tenant, the greater part of whc.se capital is exhausted in rendering the place habitable, and that of course is done in the cheapest and most slovenly manner, sufficient to meet tem ponry wants, but not to provide for the future. Permanent and lasting improvements are compara tively unknown; they cannot even be effected with the consent of the landlord; for, in the . great majority of caeor:s, he is a mere tenant for life, deeply embar rassed, who cannot make any present allowance from his own pecuniary difficulties for any future change, because' the lands must descend uninctrmbered to his successor. One portion of Ireland alone constitutes the exception to the general rule. In that part of the northern province:where the custom' of " tenant-right" is fully recognised an adequate motive is supplied to induce the occuper to exert all his energies for the improve ment of th 3 soil. He knows that his skill and industry will not be wasted or bestowed for the benefit of oth3rs ; that so long as he performs his part of the con tract, by paying the stipulated rent, he will be permitted to retain possession of his farm ; and, even if he should fall into arrear, he will be enabled to dispose of his interest to another person, the arrear of rent constituting the first lien on the purchase money. Udder this wise and equitable sys'em there is no abduction of crops, no absconding of tenants. The landlord may calculate on receiving every shilling to which he is fairly entitled. Ws rental might possibly be nominally less, al though we are by no means disposed to admit that land is let to solvent tenants on lower terms in Ulster than in the other provinces, but his actual receipts will be far more. No allowance is to be made for bad debts or defaulting tenants. The " good- will " of the lands will always sell for sufficient to satisfyall debts, whether for rent or taxes, that may be owing, and generally to leave a surplus for the outgoing tenant. The landlord has not to bribe the refractory occupier to surrender possession of the wasted and impoverished lands, or to provide for arrears of rates that remain charges upon the farm ; he does not see his fields remaining barren and uncultivated, while the un principled occupier is coolly bargaining for the sum he is to receive before he will give up " the key," or threatening to assign it over to a pauper, who cannot be ejected, in the ordinary course of law, under a delay of six or eight months, and an expenditure of some 701. or 801. The Ulster landlord accurately knows what he is to receive, and is not exposed to the contingencies and losses that are so justly complained of by his brethren in the south and west ; but he is not permitted "to do what he will with his own." He cannot drive his tenants to the hustings like a pack of sheep to record their votes for his nominee. He cannot indulge his clear ing propensities, or render a once populous and happy district a desert. Although he enjoys all the real advantages of the position, he is not a despot exer cising unlimited power over a set of miserable serfs. And, therefore, the landlords of Munster and Con naught are unwilling to adopt the judicious prin ciple that has produced such fruits, or to exchange their own barren and useless tyranny for the substan tial advantages that would be attained if the " Ulster tenant-right" were legalised and extended throughout the entire of the sister kingdom. THE FRENCH REPUBLIC. We have received the Paris papers of Saturday, together with several of those of Friday and those of yesterday. The manifesto of the POPE is commented on in all the Paris journals, and, with one exception, they are unanimous in denouncing the mockery of an amnesty. That exception is characteristic. The Univers, the organ of the priests and Jesuits, is the only French journal which disgraces itself by becoming the apologist of persecution. The Dibats says : " In the motu proprio of the Holy Father there are two parts to be distinguished; that which concerns the institutions, and that which relates to the amnesty. On the first point we may regret that the reforms promised do not present a character capable of more immediate realization; that they are surrounded with restrictions and reserves which appear to postpone their execution to an indefinite period. It is, however, a point on which it is impossible not to leave a wide latitude to the initiative of the Government. The institutions in themselves will have more or less truth or sincerity according to the men who are charged to put them in prac tice. Were the Pope to grant much more extensive and wore liberal reforms, they would still depend on the good or bad inclination of the Administration. The organization of the Roman States must be taken as it is. There has never been a question of demanding of the Pope the establishment of a Constitutional Government, such as is understood in countries where there is a well defined separation between the spiritual and the tem poral power. Institutions of that kind are abl i olutely incompatible with the maintenance of the Pontifical power ; to demand them, would be to ask of the Pope the annihilation of his own power, and it would be of no use to have gone to re establish it. It iv, therefore, necessary in this matter to rely more on the intentions and on the character of the Sove reign Pontiff, and on the choice of his Government, than on written statutes. As far, however, as re gards the amnesty, we cannot help observing that the French Government is still called on, on this point, to address representations to the Court of Rome. 'We say it with that respect which we always wish to observe, but with a pain which we cannot dissemble, the pre tended amnesty has every appearance of being a derision. The exception is much more general than the rule; with the categories which are introduced into it, we do not see what would remain exempt from exemptions, every one is aranistied except—every one. France has, by this expedition to Rome, accomplished a task more than disinterested. We did not go to Rome to make ourselves, purveyors for the tribunals; and the French Government has the right to demand that it should not be made an instrument of vengeance. Would it not be allowed to appeal from the Pope of 1849 to the Pope of 1846 ? We would not wish for any other arbitrator." Even the Assembles National, speaking of the amnesty, says— " As to the amnesty, we could have wished that it had been more extended, because questions of humanity are intelligible to every one, and the heart is always compe tent to judge." The Moniteur du Soir, the organ of the DUFAURE and DE TOCQUEVILLE party, has the following in its number of Friday evening : " The meta proprio of the Pope, and the proclamation of the Cardinals, are the object of the most varied ap preciations on the part of the press of Paris. There is only one point on which the journals are nearly unani mous—the amnesty appears to them insufficient. In fact, the exceptions are so numerous, that no one can say to whom the amnesty can apply. In order that an amnesty should preserve its merits and poli4 tical effect, it should be wide and general. The exceptions ought to be rare, and guided by the inva- riable rule of common right. The character of generality which gives value to grand acts of Go vernment of this kind is absolutely wanting to the papal amnesty. The exceptions are almost all political, and revive misdemeanours which all bond fide am nesties ought to abolish. We are inclined to think that the Pope has not published his final decision, and that the sentiments of clemency which are in his heart will soon be manifested in a wider or more complete manner. As to the reforms and guarantees which the pontifical edict concedes, we shall confine ourselves to a single ob servation. In the French point of view they aro evidently insufficient; but it is in the Roman point of view, above all, that they should be regarded. It is ne cessary to know what impression the mote proprio shall have produced in the states of the Holy See. If we have again to intervene in the way of counsel in the affairs of Rome, our support certainly must not ba wanting to the enlightened and liberal portion of the Roman population, but it cannot suit us to demand for Rome more liberty than Rome herself can desire. If, consequently, the question is brought before the Assembly, as is to be expected, the first and most important element of the discussion will be precisely that information which is wanting in the discussions of the press—viz., to know how the intelligent and moderate men of Rome judge the pontifical edict." On this the National of Saturday thus comments : " We read in the Moniteur du Soir, which is supposed to receive the inspirations of M. Dufaure, an article in which we find the confirmation of all we said above as to the probable attitude of the Ministry in presence of the audacious programme of the Court at Gaeta. The Ministry, without even picking up the pieces of the Pre sident's letter so insolently torn up by the holy conclave, declares with little ceremony that it will feel satisfied for the injury received: We expected it; it was necessary that this sad affair of Rome should be complete; it was necessary that this last sacrifice of honour and dignity should crown this long series of acts so justly branded by public opinion with reprobation. The acceptance of the manifesto with resignation terminates fitly what was so worthily commenced. But, as the Ministry does not feel very easy in its conscience, it is not altogether at ease as to the results of the discussion which must take place on the subject in the Assembly. And in order tocon j ure away this peril, which, however, does not appear to us very formidable, the following marvellous mode of escape is imagined. The concessions made by the Pope are insufficient, it is said, in a French point of view (you see that no great importance is accorded to the French point of view); but they must be looked at in the Roman R eo o i m nt e o a f ee v e i p e t w them, lf t w h e e i o n u t g e h l l t ig n e o n t t to a s ta n d o w m o o d u e r r s a e t iv e e m s m en or o e f exacting than they. Such is the incredible reasoning , of the Ministry. It is at the moment when all the journals of the reaction, when our diplomatists themselves are obliged to admit that no moderate party exists at Rome, that the Government, not knowing what else to do, again calls up this imaginary party. The organ of M. Du taure insinuates, with somewhat too much naiveté, that all discussions of the Assembly ought to be adjourned until the opinion of the moderate men of Rome be known. If, in fact, the Assembly desires never to open any discussion PR the last complications of the Roman question, it has only to follow the interested counsel of the Moniteur du Soir. For there is no probability that the opinion of a party, which is still to come into ex istence, can be ever obtained." It was rumoured in Paris that the affairs of Rome were all but settled, as the French Government had determined to accept the mote proprio of the POPE, and to withdraw their troops from Rome, on the un derstanding that the POPE would, on re-entering his capital, make the amnesty more extensive. It was said that Rome would be garrisoned by the Spaniards. On Saturday morning the intelligence of the noble refu-al of the SULTAN to give up the Ilungarian re fugees, and of the imminent probability of an imme diate rupture between Russia and Austria and the Porte, was received in Paris, and produced an immense sensation. The accounts received from Genoa on this subject fully confirm the accounts re ceived from Malta, and those accounts were all still further corroborated by the intelligence received on Sunday. The Presse of Sunday, which is generally well in formed on all matters in which Russia is concerned, declares, as certain, that General AUPICK, the French Ambassador, has demanded of his Government that a French fleet shall be immediately sent to the Darda nelles. The Journal des Dfbats has the following, under the date of Constantinople, September 17 : " The audience of conga (leavetaking) of Prince Rad zivil took place yesterday. "An ultimatum was yesterday presented by the Ministers of Russia and Austria. They signified to the Porte that relations would be broken off on the evening of the 17th, in case the Divan should persist in its reso lution of demanding from the Emperors of Russia and Austria that the Porte should remain guardians of the prisoners. " The dispositions of the Divan do not appear to be modified by this ultimatum, and, consequently, a rupture of relations would seem imminent. " The Ambaisadors of France and England are using all their efforts to maintain the Porte in these dint) sitions." The correspondence of the Constitutionnel, which may be regarded as semi. official, confirms all the previous statements, and declares that on the 15th Prince Ranzivir. had announced his intention of taking his departure for Odessa on the next day, and M. TITOFF had officially announced the rupture of all diplomatic relations between Russia and the Porte. We are rejoiced to learn from this letter that Sir STRATFORD CANNING is exfrting himself actively in support of the SULTAN. The correspondent of the Constitutionnel says— "M. Canning supports the Porte with the utmost warmth. He it is who has driven him to take this energetic attitude. He is ardently seconded by General Aupick. Yesterday M. Canning caused an account to be undo of the forces disposable at this moment in the barracks of Constantinople and the neighbouring camps." The Reforme has the following on the Russian spy system as hich has been for some time at work in Western Europe :-- "Russia is at this moment making unheard-of efforts amongst us to ensure the support of diplomacy and of opinion; whole legions of spies and of agents are at this moment at Vienna and Berlin, but especially in Paris. They are of both sexes, and are to be found in all posi tions of life. They mingle in the committee of our Assembly; they are at the Elyseii; and are by the side of journalists, even of the democratic party, into whose ' meetings they have found footing. The Russian police is more insinuating and better instructed than that of our own M. earlier; it is well known that they have ban a hand in Bonapartist plots, and in the troubles which preceded the days of June, and even those very days since the submission of Hungary, this police is more than ever active, and henceforward this be no secret to any oce." The same system is extended to England. Among the Members of both Houses of our Legislature, among our journalists, among Chartists and Re pealers, and more especially among the recent im portations of priests and Jesuits, are to be found spies of Russia. The followers of LOYOLA, it will be recol.. lected, found a refuge in Russia when they were ex pelled from every every other country. It was from Russia that they sallied forth in 1815, since which time they have spread themselves over Europe, but have always maintained the most intimate relations with the Empire of the AUTOCRAT' The: effect of this intelligence was severely felt in the Passage de 1' Opera yesterday. Fives were at one time done so low as 87f. 90c., but the last price was 88f. 5c., being a fall of 60c. on the closing quotations at the Bourse on Saturday. The Gazette des Ilospitaux says :—" The cholera is not yet completely at an end, but it remains within imits which permit us to hope for its speeay ex tinction. In the civil hospital on the 26th only nine new cases were brought in, and on the 27th only six. The numlk,i• of deaths in the two days was only nine. In military hospitals only three cases presented themselves in these two days, two of which terminated fatally. In - privet. preetiee. the_clea.the eh the 26th were only eight, and on the 27th only seven." M. GUSTAVE DE BEAUMONT set out on Saturday on a special mission to Vienna. M. DE BEAUMONT accepted this mission solely on the condition that no attempt should be made to break up the Ministry as at present constituted, for the purpose of bringing a MOLE Ministry into power. BUSINESS Dt4tiE It FOREIGN RAILWAYS AT THE LONDON STOCK-EXCHANGE, SEPT. 29. Central of Franco (Orleans and Vierzon ), 12 Dutch Rhenish, 1% —l - I,,uen and Havre, 10 Tours and Nantes, 2%. SPAIN. Madrid journals of the 25th have arrived. They contain no intelligence. GERMANY AND THE NORTHERN STATES. AUSTRIA AND HUNGARY. The garrison of Coinorn, on the 21st, definitively rejected the terms offered them, and declared their determination to resist to the last. The terms were the banishment of all the officers, and the confis cation of all the property of officers and soldiers. The Magyar nation are deeply discontented with the conduct of Austria, and the least encouragement would produce another outbreak of even a more for midable character than the last. _ _ STRAUSS, the celebrated composer and leader, died at Vienna, on the 24th, of scarlatina. VIENNA, SEPT. 24.—The important intelligence has just been received here that the Porte has defi nitively refused to deliver up the Hungarian re fugees. An article in the Borsenhalle, dated Constantinople, September 12, not only confirms this intelligence, but adds, that the PORTE has invoked the intervention of England and France. KOSSUTH arrived at Constantinople on the sth of September, and continued his voyage by a Turkish Government steamer. A report is in general circulation here that the POPE has signified his intention of coming to Vienna for the purpose of consulting with the EMPEROR on the affairs of Rome. The Grand Duke of TUSCANY, who is now at Vienna, intends, it is said, independenty of his conferences on the affairs of Rome, to demand that the tranquillity of his states may be secured by Austrian garrisons of a certain number and for a given epoch. The new loan goes on admirably; above 10,000,000 florins have already been subscribed in the capital. The Go vernment journals give an official contradiction to the report that the plague has broken out at Fiume aid Taieste. with carrying on the negotiations and settling the various matters with the native Princes. The latttr stated, in a conference held on the 14th of July, that the plundering of the ships which are stranded on their coast, and which frequently gives rise to the gravest charges, is a crime which they are anxious by every means to avert ; wherefore they are ready to give those who are shipwrecked all possible protection, but on the condition that they do not quit their vessels until after having received the said protection ; but if the crew shall abandon their 'IC ssels before this is done, which is generally the case, they (the native princes) will not be answerable for the consequences. The Netherlands negotiators fully recognise the justice of the above decision, and have given the necessary in structions resulting therefrom. The second subject treated in this conference was the slave trade, which was prohibited on the part of the Nether lands. Aft.ur lengthened discussions the native princes gave ,their assent to all the articles, and the treaty was signed on both sides. All these important points being so satisfactorily settled, the Netherlands Commissioners embarked in the Phenix steamer, and arrived at Batavia on the 26th of July. This third expedition to Bali has, therefore, been attended with complete success, and the most satisfactory results have been arrived at. We have also received the Singapore Courant, but the re ports which they bring from the British East Indies are not very important. They mention the destruc tion of the fine vessel the Lowjee Family, which was burnt in the roads of Bombay by incendiaries. It was insured for 80,000 rupees. They also speak much of the unhealthy state of Moultan, which proves very fatal to the English army. The number of tigers in creases fearfully in the environs of Singapore , and it is stated that since the commencement a this year no less than 4,000 Chinese have fallen a prey to these wild beasts. DENMARK AND THE DUCHIES. COPENHAGEN, SEPT. 25.—The official journal announces the appointment of the King's Chamber lain, M. H. VON ROSENORN, to the office of Minister of the Interior ; the abolition of the Chancery of Schleswig Holstein Lanenberg, the business of which is henceforth to be conducted by the Ministerial Pre sident, A. W. MoLLKE; and the union of the Trea sury and Public Debt, under the name of Chief Financial Treasury. ALTONA, SEPT. 25.—We have just received intel ligence by the mail train from Tonning, that the citiaens have succeeded in making themselves masters of the public Treasury chest, which they carried off to Rendsburg without the interference of the military. The island of Fehrmann has been evacuated by the German troops, and its former garrison has marched to Ditmarsch. The Danes have made reiterated demands for the evacuation of Friulrichsort, but it is still held by the German troops. The opposition to the carrying out of the conditions of the armistice begins to be more strongly mani fested, and there is a general demur to pay the taxes. lIAMBURGH, SEPT. 26.—We have received official intelligence from Berlin, that the Minister of Public Works has issued an order for the opening of the Electro-Magnetic Telegraph on the Hamburg-Berlin line, for the use of the public, on the Ist of Oct. TURKEY. RUPTURE OF DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH RUSSIA. The Sultan ABDUL MESCHID, supported by Sir STRATFORD CANNING, and by General AUPICK, has remained firm in his refusal to deliver up the Hunga rian refugees to Russia, and the consequence is, that Russia has broken off all diplomatic relations with the Porte. It appears that the Russian Am bassador Extraordinary, Prince RADZIVIL, besides having the mission of announcing to the Porte the termination of the Hungarian war, was bearer of an autograph letter from the CZAR to the SULTAN, and of a memorandum from Count NESSELRODE, in which the Cabinet of St. Petersburgh, after reminding the Porte of the services rendered by it to Turkey in delivering her from the grave dangers to which she was exposed in consequence of the Hungarian insurrection, demanded the extra dition of all_ the Hungarian and Polish re fugees at present imprisoned at Widdin. The Divan replied in the negative, but intimated an in tention of sending FUAD EFFENDI as Ambassador to the Emperor of Russia, to explain the cause of the refusal. This did not satisfy the Russian and Aus trian Ambassadors, who presented to the Divan an ultimatum, giving to the Porte until four o'clock in the afternoon of the following day to make a reply. The ultimatum was returned immediately, with an intimation that the SULTAN had nothing to add to his former reply, whereupon M. TITOFF declared that all further diplomatic relations with the Ministers of the SULTAN were broken off. The following is the article of the treaty on which :Russia bases her de mand for the extradition of the Hungarian refugees : " TREATY OF PEACE BETWEEN RUSSIA AND THE OTTOMAN PORTE, SIGNED AT KUT CHUCK, KARMASSI, ON THE 21sT OF JULY, 1774. _ _ . . " Art 2. If, after the conclusion of this peace, and the exchange of ratifications, any subjects of the two em pires who may may have committed capital crimes, or have been guilty of disobedience or treason, shall seek an asylum with one of the two Powers, they shall not be received by it under any pretext whatever, but shall be delivered up on the instant, or at least driven out of the states of the power where they hare taken refuge, in order that such malefactors may not occasion any cool. ness of friendship or any useless disputes between the two empires, excepting only those persons who shall embrace the Christian religion in the empire of Russia or the Mahometan religion in the Ottoman empire. In like manner, if any of the subjects of the two empires, as well Christian as Mahometan, having committed any crime or misdemeanour for any motive whatever, should pass from one to the one, empire to the other, they shall be at once delivered up when claimed." It is evident that the above article gives the Em peror of RUSSIA no right to demand the extradition of the Hungarian refugees. They could not have been guilty of treason against him, inasmuch as Hungary never having formed part of the Russian dominions, they cannot by possibility be considered as Russian subjects. Prince RADZIVIL has not hesitated to say openly, that it is the intention of the CZAR to have every one of the Polish 4nd Hungarian fugitives now in Turkey hanged the instant they fall into his hands ; and after this unblushing avowal he has the hardihood to insist upon the extradition of his intended victims. The whole Turkish nation protests against being made parti cipators in such a murderous policy. The Grand Council with one voice have determined to resist the demands of Russia and to defy her threats. The SULTAN has approved of their resolution, and in this his MAJESTY is supported by the SELEIK-UL ISLAEM, or chief of the religion, and the whole corps of Ulemas. The SHEIK- UL-ISLAEM said that to give up these poor refugees would be a violation of one of the first principles of the Mussulman religion, which ordains that the followers of MAUOMET shall give hospitality and protection to all who are in misfortune without distinction of creed or country. all in their power to maintain the Porte in its dis. positions. " M. KOSSUTH and General BEAT are still at Widdin. " It is said that the EF.glish and French Ambas sadors at Constantinople have demanded the presence of the fleets of their respective nations in the Dar danelles." KOSSUTH and his companions are treated by the Turkish authorities with the greatest respect; they are, it is said, to be immediately transferred to Constantinople, from whence they will at once pro• teed to England. The Impartial of Smyrna has the following : " Serious disturbances have taken place at Samos. A part of the inhabitants, impelled, it is said, by foreign instigators, rose and demanded certain changes in the Government, but of the nature or extent of their de• mands we have no &tails. 'We are in hourly expecta tion of receiving an express with all particulars. We hope that there is much exaggeration in the reports which are in circulation, and that the dictates of reason will suffice to bring back the rioters to their duty." A postscript to the above states that four Turkish vessels of war having arrived at Samos, the insur gents, who had shut themselves up in a monastery, had offered to surrender. PRUSSIA. The Second Chamber, in their sitting of the 25th September, voted, by a majority of 211 to 91, ,that the Second Chamber possessed the right to refuse the taxes. HOLLAND. THE HAGUE, SEPT. 28.—The committee ap pointed by the Second Chamber of the States Gene ral to present the address in reply to the speech from the Throne had the honour of being admitted to an audience yesterday, when his MAIESTY made the fol lowing reply : " Gentlemen,—l see with pleasure that the Second Chamber comprehends and appreciates my views relative to the carrying out the fundamental law, and that I may reckon on its concurrence in effecting the increase and consolidation of the happiness and prosperity of the country. While I sincerely deplore that the coun cillors to whom I had given my confidence have act met with the same accord in the bosom of the Cham bers, I nevertheless trust that I may soon overcome the difficulties that have resulted therefrom, and thus also pave the way for an amicable and energetic con currence of the different branches of the Legislative Power." The committee after war d s h a d th e h onou r o f di n i ng with the KING. His Majesty was to have returned to Loo to-day, but it is said that he will remain at this residence some days longer. It is naturally inferred from this that the Ministerial crisis is not yet over; in fact, it would appear that the new Ministers have not yet been appointed, although various persons continue to be named as likely to have a seat in the Cabinet. The KING has conferred the dignity of a Commander of the Netherlands Lion on Chevalier COPEMANS s Chargé d'Affaires from Den mark at the Courts of Belgium and the Netherlands. An agricultural exhibition on a grand scale is to be opened immediately at Leyden ; it promises to be extremely brilliant, and specimens are sent there from every part of the country. THE NETHERLANDS EAST INDIES.—We have re ceived by the overland mail a file of the Java Courant from the 27th of June to the 28th of July. The steamer, the Queen of the Netherlands, which left for Singapore on the 26th, carried 2,981 letters for Europe. His Serene Highness the Duke of SAXE WEIMAR, and the gros of the expedition to Bali, re turned to Batavia on the 4th of July. Before hisde parture the Duke solemnly installed the new Prince of BOLIRIERAS in his office, and appointed Lieutenat and Captain VAN Carzuzz, Colonel VAN SWIETEA, The Journal de Constantinople of the 14th says :- "In consequence of the negotiations which have been going on for some days between the Tarkish Govern ment and Cabinets of Vienna and'St. Petersburgh, rela tive to the question of political refugees, a general council composed of ministers and high dignitaries, assembled at the Porte on Tuesday last. On the following day Ali Pacha, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, went to the country residence of the Grand Vizir at Balta Liman to transact business with that high dignitary. In the course of the same day the first Dragomans of the Austrian and Russian Legations were requested to pro ceed to Balta Liman." The Austrian Ambassador has also demanded the extradition of the Hungarians, in accordance with the treaty of 1789, but the answer of the Porte is— that she cannot admit the validity of that conven tion, which has been violated in the most flagrant manner during the last fifty years. The Divan is authorised in not admitting this treaty, as during the Servian troubles of 1841, the Austrian Government refused to deliver up the rebels who had fled to her territory; that in 1843 a number of Bulgarian agi tators found safety in Dalmatia; and, again, the Ministry of Prince METTERNICH refused to deliver the Bosnian rebels of 1845. Under these circum stances, she does not consider herself liable in the least to respect a treaty which has been trampled under foot by the same power which at present is placed in the position of appealing to it. The following letter from Constantinople gives the latest news of this grave affair : " Constantinople, Sept. 17. " The audience of congd of Prince RADZIVIL took place yesterday. " An ultimatum had been sent yesterday morning by the Ministers of Russia and Austria, in which it was signified to the Porte that relations would be broken on the evening of the 17th if the Divan per sisted in its resolution to demand from the Emperors of RUSSIA and AUSTRIA that it should remain guar dian of the prisoners. " The dispositions of the Divan do not appear to be changed by this ultimatum, and consequently the rupture of relations is imminent. " The .Ambassadors of France and England do I T A L Y. The agitation produced in Rome by the publication of the mockery of an amnesty has been somewhat mitigated by an assurance that it is the intention of the Pore to publish a list of 300 names of persons, who, bing excluded from the benefit of the amnesty, will only have, in order to obtain their pardon, to addrsss a simple letter to the Minister of the Inte rior, pledging themselves . on their honour not to again mix themselves up in political questions. M. DE CORCELLES arrived in Rome on the 21st. The Chamber of Deputies at Turin passed the financial project of the Minister in the sitting of the 26th. Intelligence was received at Genoa on the 24th, that the English fleet at Malta had received orders to sail to the Dardanelles. TESTIMONIAL TO THE HUNGARIAN REFUGEES " THE HUNGARIAN NATION COUNTS ON THE SYMPATHY OF EVERY NATION WHICH LOVES RIGHT AND LI.. BERTY."—Kossuth's Protest against Russian Interven tion. Subscriptions may be sent to the following bankers:— Messrs. Coutts and Co. Messrs. Drummond. Messrs. Smith, Payne, and Smith ; or to any one of the members of the committee formed to carry out the Testimoria►. * * *All further Post-office orders to be made payable toMurdo Young, Esq., at the Money Order Office, Strand. Subscriptions already received ... £I,ICO 1 U From a Few Friends, for Freedom and Hungary, per A. A., Glasgow—through Lord Dudley Coutts Stuart, MP. ... 5 0 0 11. Pickering, Mahon, Yorkshire ... 0 5 0 Total ... ... ... £1,105 6 INC ENDIA itIS3I. (FRO3I A CORRESPONDENT.) BRIDPORT, DORSET.—Friday last, Sept. 28, was the day appointed in this town for general humiliation and prayer, in consequence of the present visitation of cho lera. Numerous congregations were assembled at the various places of worship in the morning and evening. The Rev. T. Wallace was proceeding with his discourse in the evening, to a numerous congregation, when he was compelled to desist from a sudden and general movement and rising among his audience. He requested them to preserve their presence of mir•.d and remain seated, or alarming accidents might occur. Several persons rushed into the chapel and cried out "Fire! fire!—there is a fire just opposite the chapel—save yourselves!" The rush to the doors was then general, but fortunately, beyond the terror occasioned, nothing serious happened. In a few minutia the atmosphere was illuminated with the outhursting of a sheet of flame from an extended range of buildings immediately opposite the chapel, and, being thatched, they burned with great rapidity and fury. It was with difficulty that Mr. Wallace and his cone gregation could get out of their place of worship. In halt an hour the conflagration was tremendous. The wind blowing from the south saved the Royal Oak Inn and stables, but several houses and an extensive range of premises were destroyed. An alarm of fire was given at Bridport Church during the sermon of the Rev. Mr. Templar, and the rush was instant and most serious; no lives were lost, but the terror was indescribable. The fire was, no doubt, the act of some miscreant,who took advantage of the people being at their respective plActs of worship to perpetrate his heartless villany. The same premises were attempted to be set on fire at 11 o'clock at night, about three weeks ago, but through the: screams' bed-room at the Royal OA being full of smoke the diabolical attempt was frustrated. A rigid inquiry i=l be at once instituted, and it is sincerely hoped that the culprit will be detected and brought to justice. A young man fell, during the fire, from a wall, and sustained much internal injury. BANKRUPTCY.—(THIS DAY.) (Bcfore Mr. Commissioner SHEPHERD.) IN RE SIR GEO. RICH, KNT. RAILWAY SPECULATIONS.-This bankrupt was de scribed as of Fenchurch-street, corn-dealer, and to•day was appointed for the consideration of his certificate. The bankrupt it will be remembered was connected with a great number of railway and mining companies, as di-. rector and shareholder, whereby he had incurred a loss on shares to the amount of 4,7401. 14s. I Id., and liabili ties to the amount of 40,7981. 2s. 2d. The balance sheet, commencing Jan., 1845, and ending April, 1849, shows Debtor-To creditors 1,2791. ss. 11d. Capital at the first period 5,4571. 13s. 11d.; income, 1,8781. Is. 5J.; profits, 641. 14s. 3d ; claims by various railway and mining companies, 40,7981. 2s. 2d. Creditor-Good debts, 71. 10s.; doubtful, 7501.; bad, 4,625/. 4s. 11d.; property, 3711. 10s. ; losses on railroads, &c., 4,7401. 14s. 11d.; trade expenses, 107/. ls. 5d.; law ex pens( s, 3521. 15s. 6d.; interest, 212/. Os. 63.; household, personal, and travelling exp9m,cs, 2,1341 si. Cash in hand, 41. lie. 23 7. Liabilities as per contra, 40,7981. 2.2 d. Mr. Wilde, of ILlion-court, Broad-street, appeared behalf of the bankrupt. There was no opposition, and the certificate was granted forthwith. MA RLBRO'-STREET-(THIS DAY DARING STREET ROBBERY. — George Williams, a young fellow with about twenty aliases, with Julia Fyttes and Ann Green. two low women of the town, were brought before Mr. Bingham, the former charged with having assaulted Mr. Frederick Smith, of 48, Mount street, Grosvenor-square, and stealing a valuable dia mond ring from his finger ; also with assaulting Mr. Henry Sparkes, timber merchant, Bear yard, Black friars. The two women were charged with assaulting them on their way to the station. The prosecutor stated, that about two o'clock this morning, he and his friend, Mr. Sparkes, were proceed ing up Great Titchfield-street, when they heard two persons walking behind them. On witness looking round, he saw the prisoner, Williams, and another man, who, seeing that they were watched, crossed over to the opposite side of the road. Witness took no notice of this, and he and his friend walked on. They had not pro ceeded many yards, when the prisoner, and the other man not in custody, crossed over again, and walked in front of them. The prisoner, Williams, all at once turned round, and struck Mr. Spat kes in the face, while the ()Elul man followed up the attack. Williams then came up to witness and struck him a violent blow behind the ear and knocked him into the road. They ran away, and witness and his friend pursued them, calling out " Police." The man who was with the pri soner made his escape, and the prisoner was stopped by a police-constable in Wells. street, who held him until witness got up, when he gave him in charge. He sub sequently, on looking for his ring, found it had been taken from his finger. On their way to the station the two women came up, and as ho had previously seen them in the c.rmpany of the prisoner, ho informed the constable. They then became very abusive and struck him and his friend several times. On their arrival at the station they were also taken into custody. Mr. Sparkes corroborated the evidence of the prose cutor. Pope, 117 E, deposed that this morning, at two o'clock, he was on duty in Union-street, when he heard the cries of " Police" proceed from Titchfield-street. On going to the spot he met the prisoner running towards him. Witness laid hold of him, and asked him what he was running tor? Prisoner said "he was running after a friend." At that time the prosecutor came up, and gave them in charge. The women then came up, and re quested him to let the man go, as he had done nothing. On his refusing to do so they became very abusive, and struck prosecutor and his friend. The prisoners, who denied the charge, wero remanded till Wednesday. MANSION-HOUSE.—On Saturday the Lord Mayor and the Lady Mayoress had the honour of entertaining at dinner the Lord Mayor elect, the Aldermen, the Sheriffs, the late Sheriffs, the Under-Sheriffs, and other civic officers, Mr. Masterman, M.P., Mr. Hughes Hughes, Mr. WChristie, Mr. Dillon, Mr. Ashurst, Mr. Hill, the deputies of the ward of Furringdon-without, the Rev. S. R. Cattley, chaplin to the Lord Mayor, &c. &c. Covers were laid for 48. On Tuesday the Lord ,Nlayor gives a g rand entertainment in the Egyptian Hall to about 250 of the livery of the Spectacle Makers' Compare'', of which he is master for the third time. SWEARING IN TELE SHERIFFS. — Mr. Alderman Lawrence and Mr. L. D. Nicoll, the new Sheriffs of London and Middles( x, were this morning sworn into office in tile Court of Exchequer, by the Cursitor Baron, with t 1.4 usual formalities. PARLIAMENT.—Parliament stands prorogued at present to Tuesday, the 9th of October. A further prorogation will therefore shortly be necessary, and it is expected that a Privy Council for this purpose will he held at the end of the week at Osborne Rouse, Isle of 'Wight. • MARKET NEWS.-(THIS DAY.) CORN-EXCHANGE-MONDAY. The provincial markets, held on Saturday, were gene rally heavy for Wheat, owing to the large supplies brought fcrwarii, and prices were from is to 2s per quarter lower. Spring Corn was somewhat neglected. Our foreign letters state that only a limited business has been transacted in the continental ports on English ac count. At New York Flour bad given way is per barrel, and all grain was lower to purchase. Up to our market last week, coastwise, the receipts of all grain of home produce were small., The foreign importations were composed of 18,028 quarters of Wheat, 8,319 ditto of Barley, 23,408 ditto of Oats, 2,620 ditto of Beans, 3.540 ditto of Peas, 820 ditto of Tares, 149 ditto of Linseed, 225 ditto of Mustard Seed, 76 ditto of sundry Seeds, and 30 sacks of Flour. The quantity of English Wheat received fresh up to cur market this morning, coastwise, was moderately good, but its general quality exhibited a slight falling off. By land-carriage and sample the receipts were tolerably extensive. The actual supply of English Wheat somewhat exceeded that brought forward on Monday last. Still, however, as the attendance of millers, both town and country, was large, and as most of the dealers were short of stock, the demand for most kinds of Wheat of home produce was steady, at prices about equal to those obtained on this day se'nuight. At the close of the market a good clearance of the stands had been effected. There were several offers from Lin colnshire and Cambridgeshire to ship Wheat, at ruling prices. The show of foreign Wheat was not to say large, as a no ineonsiderable portion of the late arrivals has gone direct into the bands of our millers. Selected parcels of red and white commanded a steady, though not to say brisk, inquiry, at fully last week's quotations. Damp and inferior qua lities were a slow sale, but not cheaper. In floating cargoes very little business was doing, yet the impor ters were firm in their demands. Scarcely any English Barley was on sale. The supply of foreign was good. Grinding and malting parcels—especially the former — were in lair request, at fully previous rates. Distilling sorts moved off slowly, at barely stationary prices. We were again very scantily supplied with Malt; but offers come to hand freely for forward delivery. The amount of business doing was small, but we have no change to notice in value. The show of English, Irish, and Scotch Oats was trifling in the extreme; but that of Foreign was good,cthough very deficient in quality. Selected samples sold without difficulty, at full currencies. Damp parcels were rather heavy. With Beans we were fairly supplied. All kinds ruled dull, at a fall in value of is per quarter. The sale for Peas—the supply of which was on, the in crease—was in a very sluggish state, at barely late rates. There was rather more doing in Flour, both English and Foreign, at full prices. Indian Corn was offering at 27s 6d for Ibraila. CURRENCY PER IMPERIAL MEASURE. Wheat—Essex & Kent, Malt—Chevalier.. • . 59s td 6Cc Red, New.... 40s to 47s Oats—Yorkshire and Ditto,White, New 42s 51s Lincolnsla., Feed. 15s 180 Norfolk and Lin- Potato ...... • • las 231 coin, Red... 40s 45e Youghal and Cork, Ditto, White ••• • .. 423 46s 81ack....... 145 16s Irish, Red.... —s —s Cork, White 16s 18$ Ditto,White•••• —s —s Scotch, Feed..... 19s 21s Rye—Old .. •• • • 235 25s Beans—Tick......... 273 3011 New. ••• • • . 235 26s Pigeons ...... 315 34$ Barley—Grinding .•• • . 23s 251 Peas—Grey .. ... • • ... 275 280 Malting .•. • • • • 265 28s Map1e........... 285 30$ Chevalier •• • • • 29s 30s White........... 255 270 Malt—Suffolk and Nor- Boilers 275 30$ folk .. •• • • ...... 565 58s Flour—Town-made... 35s 406 Brown .. •• • • ..... 48s 54s Suffolk .......... 31s 33s Kingston and Ware 575 585 Stocktn & Norfolk 315 ails SEED. Canary Seed has again improved 4s to 6s per quarter, but the demand is by no means so active as on Monday last. Most other Seeds are a slow inquiry, at late rates. Tho value of Cakes remains almost nominal. Turnip,White, per bush. 10s to 11s lied and Green.. • . les 11 Mustard, 8r0wn.... . 8s lls White -•• • • ..... 8s lOs Tares, New ••• • . • .... 5s 6s Canary, per quarter • . 75s 85s, Bye gra55.......... 20s 24s Clover, ltedEn , ... (cwt.) 35s 50s Weite .. • 34s 42s Foreign Red .. • ... 30s 40s White.... 24s 42s Trefoil .. ••• • • ... 14s Its SIVIXTIMIELD. Carrav ay .• Coriander.... •....... 16s 253 llempseed, per quarter 32s 358 Linseed, Eng..owing•• 54s 568 Crushing •• •• 403 423 Baltic .......... 3P3 423 Odessa ..... 403 423 Linseed Cake,pr.l,ooo— ...• . 91 Os 10/ OS Foreign, per ton 61 Os 71 10s Rape Cakes, pr ton 41 53 41 ',Os Rapeseed, New, pr Ist 281 Os 2910 s The slight improvement noticed in the value of stock in this market during the ten days ending on the 22d ult., has had the effect of increasing Vie importations from abroad since this day se'nnight; yet, as will be seen on reference to the following comparative state ment, they have not equalled those reported during the corresponding period in 1847. IMPORTS INTO LONDON IN THE PAST WEEK. From Beasts. Sheep. Lambs. Calvet. Pigs. Harlingen 216 ... 1,618 ... 9 ... 11 llamburgh 96 ... Ostend... •• Nieu Diep ll ... Tonningen 202 Vremen -- Rotterdam 147 •• • 329 . . - Total 1,122 ... 4,403 ... 165 .. 21 Corresponding week in 1848 950 ... 3,123 ... ... 260 ... 27 Same week in 1847.. 1,117 5,119 .. ... 208 About 1.200 head have been received at the northern outpor a. while only ten Oxen have arrived at Southamp ton from Spain. The supply of foreign Beasts and Calves on offer this morning was but moderate; that of Sheep extensive, and of very middling quality. Not wit hstending that the arrivals of home-fed beasts, fresh up t)-day, were less than those reported on Monday t, they were again extensive, even the time of year considered. The weather being by no means favourable fur slaughtering, the Beef trade ruled exceedingly heavy. The very primest Scots sold with difficulty at last wet k's prices, viz., 3s. Bd. per Blbs. In the middling and inferior kinds of Beef, only a limited business was transacted, at, in some instances, further depressed rates. At the close of the market a large number of beasts left ❑nsold. From Lincolnshire, Leicestershire, and Northamptonshire, we received about 2,000 Short horns ; from the Eastern districts, 800 Scots and Short-horns ; from: the Western and Midland counties, 400 Herefords, Runts, Devons, &c., and from other pars of England, 400 of various breeds. There was a falling off in the supply of Sheep, yet it proved fully equal to the wants of the butchers. For most breeds the demand was in a very sluggish state, at prices about equal to those obtained on Monday last; the best old Downs selling at 4s per 81bs. Although the number of Calves was comparatively small, the de mand for that description of stock ruled heavy, at barely stationary prices. So litt!e was doing in Pigs, the num ber of which was limited, that the quotations were almost nominal. Per 81ba. to s B. d. to e. d. Enferior Beasts..... 2 8 210 Ink the offal. s. d. to s. d. Second qual. Sheep 3 4 3 6 Second quality •• 3 tlrime large Oxen.. 3 0 3 4 3 Coarse-s;roolledditio3 8 310 Southdown Wether 310 4 0 Prime Scots • • • • • - 3 Ditto out of the wool 0 0 0 0 Large coarse Calves 3 Large Hogs •.•• . • 3 2 3 6 small ditto .. 3 Small Porkers .... is 8 4 2 0 20 0 0 0 0 6 3 0 3 4 3 ueklin- ' Calves ..18 0 24 0 I Quarter old Pigs ..16 Inferior Sheep .. . 3 0 3 2 Lambs .... •..... 0 TOTAL stIPPLY AT MARKET. IleaBt4. 1 Sheep. I Calves. I Pigs. 4,700 1 28,080 171 190 FOREIGN SUPPLY. Sheep. I Calves. 1 rigs. 4,710 68 Beasts. 943 NEWGATE AND LEADENHALL. Somewhat extensive supplies of London-killed Meat have been on offer in these markets since this day se'n night; and the arrivals from the provinces, per railway, have been on the increase. For all kinels of lAleat, owing chiefly to the prevailing warm weather, the de mand has ruled heavy, and, in most transactions, prices have receded quite 2d per 81bs, without effecting clear ances. Upwards of 2,500 carcases of foreign Beat have appeared on sale. At per stone by the Carcase. s. - d. to s. d. l s. d. to s. d. eef ,inferior...... 2 4 2 6 Mutton, inferior 2 8 3 0 - middling .... 2 8 2le - middling 3 2 3 4 - prime large .. 3 0 3 2 prime .... 3 6 3 8 - prime small.. 3 2 8 4 Pork, 1arge........ 3 4 3$ .•• • • 3 0 3 6, - small 3lO 4 4 ZOROUGH ROP DLILIZZET. Our marketl;lo; raTheTiaeaviii;n7:l7cfvvith all kinds of New Hops, the general quality of which is very superior. Fine samples command a steady sale, at comparatively high prices. In the middling and inferior qualities only a limited business is doing. Picking is now nearly over. The growth is represented as extremely various— some of the plantations yielding only 1, and others 10 cwt. to the acre. The duty is called 85,000/ to 90,0001. Yearling and Old Hops are almost nominal in value. New Hops—Sussex Pockets, 120 s to 135s;Weald of Kent ditto, 130 s to 150 s; Mid and East Kent ditto, 140 s to 200 s per cwt. _ TALLOW. Since this day se'nnight, our market has continued in a very depressed state, and prices have further receded quite 6d per cwt. Today P.Y.C., on the spot, is quoted at 36s Od to 36s 6d. For forward delivery, there are offers at 36s 3d per cwt, at which price scarcely any business is doing. Town Tallow is 36s 3d to 363 8d per cwt, net cash; Rough Fat has fallen to 2s ld per Blbs. Our St. Petersburgh letter states that shipments were progressing rapidly. 7,500 casks had sold at 1081 to 113 roubles for the usual shipping sorts. 7,000 casks changed hands for delivery last August at equally low prices. 1845. 1846. I 1847. 1848. 1849. Stock this day • • .... 11,004 6,530 16,439 18,722 38,737 41s 6d 46s Od 47s Od 47s Od to 36s 9d Price of Y. C. ••„ [ to Os Od to 05 Od to Os Od Os Od to36s Gd Delivery last week: .. 2,471 2,302 2,628 1,826 2,290 Ditto from June 1.• • • 29,227 20,930 24,947 30,325 23,163 Arrivals last week . 709 244 3,090 7,634 6,94 i Ditto from June 1 ... 24,259 16,837 30,987 41,516 36,427 Price of Town .. •... 435 Gd 45s Od 50s 6d 49s ad 393 64 STATEMENT OF TALLOW SHIPPING AT ST. PETERSBURGI4. ' 1449. 1848. 1847. I 1846. 184 i. Tallow dispatched Casks. Casks. Casks. Casks. Casks. from Cronstadt to the sth Sept., O.S. 59,091 67,654 66,487 42,826 64,272 In ships loading and littliters • ....• •• .. 24,946 24,999 22,988 24,841 19,209 Total loaded off from -- St. Petersburgh .. 84,010 92,653 89,375 67,667 83,481 Loaded afterwards • . . • 36,851 4'2,489 45,556 29,527 ',total at the close of -- -- the navigation. .• . •• • • 129,504 131,864 113,223 113,008 London .• • • 20,414 31,258 27,646 15,463 30,597 Liverpool ........ 10,023 9,628 9,965 5,694 10,730 Bristol ...... •• .. 2,803 3,203 2,920 1,795 1,963 Other English ports 6,817 8,083 7,057 6,472 5,511 Ireland ...... •• • • 4,005 3,544 5,217 4,690 4,527 Scotland ... .• • • 3,0 1 4,985 4,572 3,777 2,165 Germany .. . 7,006 3,894 4,770 4,081 3,547 France ...... . 4,92 Q. 54 4,340 854 5,532 59,094 67,654 66,487 42,826 64,272 59,094 I 67,654 166,487 I 42,826 nonouGH AND SPITALSIELDS. Since Alonday last the imports of foreign Potatoes into London have amounted to 85 bags from Dunkirk; 101 bags 79 sacks from Antwerp; 50 tons 30 bags from Rotterdam; and 28 tons from Dieppe. Our letters state that the growth of Potatoes is Nranee, Uolland, and Bel. ~► 7 - v