The Sun. — London, England, 1855-09-21 00:00:00

OY AL CREMOR N E. 1 arguments of the phi/e-Muscovites—will rebut Admission, Is. tie assertions of the Aberdeenites and Cobdenites, THR GRAND COMMEMORATIVE FETES, for the Benefit of the Widows and Orphans of the brave Soldiers i fl I to the pacific and truly honourable intentions who fell at the F. Russia, and also show that the "crumpling " CAPTURE OF SEBASTOPOL, will continue th roug h out the week, 1 , 3 r up at a moment's notice would b e a more To the general Amusements and Exhibitions, which will be ren dered more than umally interesting by valuable professional services rduous task than the Member for the West Cagratuitoptureuofsl y the M rendere da d, k will holif, the be a ßedan, and Sebastopol, dded vivid representationswhile the of the Riding seemed to anticipate. W ere a j ust ifi ca - Illuminative Devices and Pyrotechnic Brilliancies will be on a scale t ion of the War required —were it necessary to of splendour alike worthy of the important victories achieved and of the objects for which they are given. confute Mr. GLADSTONE, and to heap ashes on the head of Lord JOHN Russirr.T4—the mere ex amination of the stores taken into possession, and the value whereof will be distributed amongst the gallant captors, would be all that could be re quired for any of those purposes. The docks, constructed with such enormous labour and expense, have, it appears, been spared by the fugitives. There was possibly a lingering hope that by some diplomatic juggle they may still be restored to the uses for which they were originally contemplated, and be made the founda tion of new schemes against Constantinople. Should the Allies permanently maintain their position, and Russia be banished from the Crimea, as she ought to be, these great triumphs of en gineering art may be turned to great advantage. But, should there be the slightest possibility of the Crimea remaining to Russia, they should be totally demolished, so that not one stone should be suffered to remain standing on another. This may appear to many an injudicious principle, scarcely better than that of the " Ico noclasts," who suffered no consideration to arrest the work of destruction ; but it would be a just and necessary sacrifice, inasmuch as they were not constructed and will never be used for com mercial purposes, but can only serve to enhance the already too formidable strength of a Power that has proved itself the enemy of liberty and civilisation—the disturber of the general peace of Europe and of the world. aiding Russia against England, fit visitors to the young princesses of this country ! The Chevalier BUNSEN must quit us, but we must welcome a scion of the monarch whose anti-English and igno ble conduct is the loathing of our country and the contempt of all free nations. We believe that what we have indicated above is the true account of these otherwise unac )ountable personal attacks on the unlucky Poles. If Poland be reconstituted, however ;rent the blessing to Europe, Austria must re 7und much, and Prussia ought to refund more. ROYAL LYCEUM THEATRE. Lessee, Mr. J. H. Anderson, 18, Norfolk-street, Strand. THIS EVENING, Will t)e presented, with entirely New and Magaificent Appoint ments, MAGIC and MYSTERY, In twelve acts, arranged in two parts, by Professor Anderson. !Europe might breathe more freely, but two great despots must breathe more cautiously, and must part with their share of the villanous partitions. The German, that is German Court, influence in (this country is all worked against such a result. (That Prussia and Austria would lose what they iought not to have is the true reason why Poland I !must not be liberated, why a Polish Legion still a dream, why our troops must suffer double losses, and middle Europe be left after all our sacrifice of blo'od and trea sure at the beck of the CZAR. The intermar- Iriages of Royalty are the curse of nations. • They: idoubly pledge despots to mutual support against !their people, and neutralise the action of free Icountries. The CZAR has already wedded to his service half the potentates of Germany, and their people are paralysed and sold. Would that the influence of German marriages was felt East wards only ! Prices of admission:—Private Boxes, 11. 11s. 6d. and 11. Is. ; Orchestra Stalls, 4.5.: Dress Boxes, 35.; Upper Boxes, 2s. ; Pit, la. ; Gallery, 6d. No Half-price. Boz-oillee open from 11 to 5 daily. Doors open at Half-past Seven. Commence at Eight. Grand Morning Performanne on Satarday Next at Two o'Clock . Doors open at Half-past One. ROYAL OPERA, DEURY.LANE. Lessee, Mr. E. T.iiimith. THIS EVENING. Win be perihrrued Handel's Serenata ACIS AND GAL ATEA. Chara,:ters by Messrs. Elliot • Galer, and H. Braham ; and Miss F. Huddart and Lucy Escott. To be followed by the second and third acts of MASANIELLO. Prices et admission:--To the two galleries. 6d.; second c i rcle of boxes and pit, Is. ; d ress c i rc l e , 2 s . 6d.: stalls, 45.; priv a t e b oxes to admit two persons, 10s, 6d.; four persons, one guinea. Box-office Open from 10 to 6 daily. THEATRE ROYAL HAYMARKET. Under the management of Mr. Buckstone; THIS EVENING, Will be performed THE MAN OF MANY FRIENDS. lifter which, THE PRETTY GIPSEY AND THE BULL FIGHTER. To be followed by THE SULTAN. To which will be added ONLY A HALFPENNY. After which, THE SP.I_NISEI DANCEBt. To conclude with JOHN JONES. THEATRE ROYAL ADELPHI. Proprietor, Mr. B. Webster.—Directress, Madame Ce!eate. THIS EVENING, Will be performed VICTORINE. Characters by Messrs L. Mur ray, C. Selby, P. Bedford, Wright, Psrselle, &c.; Miss Woolgar, Mrs. L. Murray, &c. After which, HOW'S YOUR UNCLE ? To conclude with SEEING WRIGHT. Whether our Commanders were to blame in ;the recent affair at Petropaulovski or not, it is Certain a valuable prize escaped them which, in a ll probability, would not have been the case, had they not had to sail so far to the scene of action, and that the public have a right to demand why we have no colony or naval station on the north west coast of America, and why, when the oppor tunity offers, as it now does, no steps are being taken towards the occupation of Sitka and Petro paulovski. ROYAL STRAND THEATRE. Under the direction of Mr. Payne. THIS EVENING. Will be performed FOUNDED ON FACTS. With a New Ballet. Followed by SALLY SMART ; or, The Clocknaaker's Hat. After which, a National Dance. To which will be added STAGE STRUCK. Followed by a Spanish Ballet. To conclude with THIME PAIR OF LOVERS. What in the world have the unfortunate Poles I done to the Times ? There must be something amiss. Withameasure of political dignity the great journal might shake his head at silly well-meaning politicians, who, like ourselves, see in restored Poland the only suitable termination of the pre sent War. But what can account for personal abuse of Polish refugees ? It is not natural to Englishmen to fight down—we leave that to Rus sian or Austrian brutality. We might be tempted to contemptuous language towards a beggar of our own country, whose artificial rags and dirt betrayed the imposition, but if the suppliant addressed us with an unmistake ably foreign accent, we - zfrould spare to the utter most the heart of a stranger. We should over look what we could not endure from another in the expatriated wanderer. How is it, then, that an English journal, boasting of European circu lation, should commit England by lampooning exiles—exiles, too, from the brutalities of NI CHOLAS, and with only the alternative of England or Siberia, perhaps the gallows ? The Times, by the instrumentality of its correspondents, and by elabo rate persiflage in its leaders, has descended to per sonal attacks on the habits and peccadilloes of the more distressed of the Polish exiles. Be it, that gentlemen into whose pockets successive Chancel lors of the Exchequer have contrived to throw the fiscal wealth of the country have been thereby too much elevated to endure a Pole in their en trance hall, yet we might expect such gentlemen to imitate the self-command and self-respect of those born in good society. Supposing, too, that Poles, like Quakers, did endeavour to show that a Man convicted of petty theft was none of their fraternity, sympathy with the feelings of a small body of exiles would have recognised the pculiar annoyance of one, almost of a family, noting disgracefully. The Times would not commit itself, we are confident, to an attack upon the shifts to which needy exiles are driven, nor make it out to be almost a crime that any small and suffering class should attempt to maintain a blamclaan rognio,Litm, unless the said Times had some substantial reason. Why, then, does the Times bespatter the Polish exiles ? We imagine the reason must be a complex one—the goodness of the Polish cause, and the wish'of our Government to throw it overboard, or rather not to take it on board. For sometime the argument was merely ridicule of amiable enthu siasts and new/y-fledged politicians, Into what Polish port would they pilot an English fleet, or would they take the ships overland, or march our troops thrOugh Prussia, and such sort of weighty jokes which ought to convince all the thoughtful. This seemed, however, to fail. Even the Prime Mi nister took up the very words of this journal and described Warsaw as a continental Sebastopol, and a standing menace to the liberties of Europe. To be sure he soon proclaimed that he had not said a word about " the nationalities ;" still the Minister's words produced a strong impression. If Sebastopol must be taken to save the liberties of Turkey, much more Warsaw to save the liberties of Europe. Or was indeed Turkey to be set free at the cost of so nlueb blood and treasure, and could not a little more be spared, now we were actually at work, to make the work complete ? Such thoughts were spreading, and now that Sebastopol is taken, in the exultation of the great victory they were yet more likely to spread. Poland converted from the danger of Europe into its bulwark, besides the righteousness and noble ness of the d ee d, i s so common-sense a conclusion of the W ar that it must, like , any other simple and great truth, gradually force itself on the minds of all. It is obvieuslk the best possible thing for Ehrope, and if not done now the occa `sion would not recur till it must cost tenfold what it now would. If banter, then, of the pplitical view of the case was useless, the next resort was to sneer at the unlucky Poles thems e l ves. The goodness of the cause necessitated such an un-English course. Who would think of making the men who had g-stock of Lond on t h e sentries been the laughing and the advanced guard of Europe It cannot be said that the propriety of having a naval station on that coast has only just been recognised. A hundrtd years ago the import ance of such a station was generally admitted. Nor can it be urged that no other power set us the example, or that the want of one has not Proved injurious to our interests. The existence of Sitka and Petropaulovski tells its own tale, as also does the valuable traffic monopolised in con sequence by Russia. The greatest maritime nation in the world, with no difficulties to en counter, and strong motives independent of the fur trade, to establish a station, has been suffered to remain without one, while Russia, that had not set foot on the coast until long after the English flag had traced the outline of the coast, and English commerce had pro jected a co l ony , an d established a trade there, has, after contending with difficulties of no ordinary nature for a lengthened period, succeeded in establishing stations which give her the exclu sive command of a profitable trade and enable her to dominate over the North Pacific. There is something like infatuation in this neglect. Even if no apprehension of rivalry from Russia or sus picion of what she was aiming at existed, the convenience of a station and the resources of the country should have sufficed. A coast where the finest spars and wood of all kinds may be had for cutting and coals for digging, and where suitable harbours are to be found by hundreds, would seem to be worth looking after, and most probably would have been had our rulers not been so deeply immersed in party squabbles and in looking after their own interests. It is really monstrous that, while Russia has four important naval stations, fisheries, and internal communication throughout the whole of North Asia, with steamers at these stations and on Lake Baikal—everything necessary, in fact, to promote and protect a valu able traffic---we have no station where our ships can be repaired from Lake Huron to the Pacific, nor a single steamer in Lake Superior, so that when our ships, sailing or steam, need repairs, they must return home or proceed to some distant foreign port. Among the Russian settlements on the coast Sitka and Petropaulovski appear to be the chief. The former, in fact, is called the Odessa of the North Pacific, for all the stores of provisions from British America and elsewhere are collected in that Government station, which is fortified, gar risoned by Russian troops, and commanded by a Russian governor. At these two stations all the costly furs obtained in the north-west American colony are collected. The mode in which they reach Russia is as follows :—About every year a Russian man-of-war, 1,000 tons burden, and carrying a supply of military and naval stores , medicine, and other necessaries, leaves Cronstadt, and proceeds to Rio de Janeiro, from thence to Sydney, where supplies are taken in. Leaving Sydney, the vessel makes its way through the South Sea Islands to Sitka, where part of the cargo is discharged, and the store of furs there collected taken in. From thence the frigate proceeds to Petropaulovski, where the same pro cess is repeated. The home cargo is now corn-• plete, and, with a million silver roubles worth of furs aboard, the vessel is steered homeward, rounding Cape Horn, 'proceeding direct to Rio Janeiro, and from thence to Cronstadt, from whence the furs are shipped to St. Petersburg. With the furs thus obtained Russia has contrived to secure the trade with China, opened by the comrades of Captain Coo; and the greater pail of the commerce with Riatcha is new carried on. Thus, it will be seen, the wisdom and persever ance of the Russian Government and our neglect have met their reward to our loss. Past neglect, however, is no excuse for present ; on the con trary, it ought to have stimulated Government to prompt and decided action, It is in their power at once to redeem a grievous error, and to deal a heavy blow on the enemy. This valuable fur trade should be taken from Russia, and Sitka and Petropaulovski be occupied. No reason worth a f fi a r o s t t e t s r t a a c b e l d i the lie a, co a n a s d t , for rd any have rush c an b e advanced against such a course. We a v o e th al e l r t p h r e et c o la n i oe ms i t t ha is t enough that every circumstance in connection the stations and the traffic generally goes to prove that Government have it under their superintend ence. Is it to be borne a petty that naval powerliko Russia should be. suffered hereafter to resume her domination in the North Pacific; or, is it possibl,a that, with admirable stations, fisheries, (ko., for the taking, and a monopoly at their mercy, G o .. verinnent can refuse to give orders for the occu pation of Sitka and Petropaulovski, and the restoration of a share at least of a trade our com merce ought never to have lost ? Possible, cer tainly, but we would fain believe improbable. ASTLEY'S ROYAL AMPHITHEATRE. Lessee and Manager, Mr. Win. Cooke. LAST WEEK OF MAZEPPA! THIS EVENING, MAZEPPA and the WILD HORSE; with the SCENES in the CIRCLE, and the introduction of Mr. Arthur Barnes, the Ch nnpion Vaulter, the Brothers Elliott, and a Troupe of Premiers Voltigeurs I On Monday next a Grand Military Spectacle, embracing the FALL of SEBASTOPOL, &c., by the author of the " Battle of the Alma." Box-o:fice open from Eleven till Four. Stage Manager, Mr. W. West. Acting Wanager, Mr. Nelson Lee. Equestrian Director, Mr. W. Cooke, jun. Nif baba infelix paupertas durius in se Quam quod ridiculos homines facit, and the cruel consequence of poverty has been as cruelly used. The device may be ingenious, but it is too palpable not , to reveal itself to every reader, and too gross.a,violation of our best feel- flgfi not to recoil upon the authors of it. Abus- inuPolish exiles will injure neither them . nor their cause.. But why should any journal be so deter mined by fair means, or foul to keep Poland in the hands of Russia; For the same reason, we 11 1) - prebend, which induced our Government in 1848 to, keep Hungary in the hands of Austria, to al low of Russian intervention, and thus to precipi tate the present costly War. Our Government is closely linked with Austria and Prussia, and it is no secret that a staff officer of the " leading jour• nal" is also in office under Lord PALIMERSTON. Even if Lord PALMERSTON'S declaration about Warsaw betrayed his personal feeling, we soon after saw that there was a secret power over him which forbade his repeating such language. Lord PALMERSTON is bound over, of course, to respect the policy of the COBURGS. Their policy is identical with that t rAustria and 'even of Prussia. Indeed the young princes of the latter country aro deemed even at this juncture, when Prussia is notoriously GENERAL SIMPSON.—It was confidently reported yes terclpy that this di s ti ngu i s h e d G enera l w ill be elevated to t he rank of Field-Marshal, with, of course, a G.C.E. He has already received the Colonelcy of the 87th Royal Irish, Tice Lord Gough, advanced to the Blues. TIIE HORSE GUARDS.—The Hon. A. Gordon, of the Guards, will at once enter on the duties of Deputy Quartermaster-General, in the room of Major-General Toriens, deceased. The Duke and Duchess of Montrose have left the St. George's Hotel for Buchana❑ castle, Stirlingshire. The Marquis of Anglesey has arrived at the St. George's Hotel from Worthing. THF. SUN, LONDON, PRIDA Y EVENING, SEPTEMBER 21, 186 LATEST NEWS. and Toulon have received orders to proceed direct to their destination, without even stopping at Constantinople. The Moniteur of yesterday contains an article on the food question in France ; it will be found translated in another column, and is worthy of at tention. The Moniteur also publishes the despatch of General Pelissier, which we published yesterday. Cardinal Donnet has issued a pastoral letter to his clergy, on the occasion of the fall of Sebastopol. After a just tribute to the bravery of the troops en gaged in that enterprise, he recommends prayer to the Divine Being for the speedy cessation of hos tilities. BOURSE; SEPT. 20.—CLOSING PRICES. Cash, fr. e. End of Month. 4i per Cents 92 —92 f. 10c. 3 per Cents 66 40 66 50 Credit Mobilier 1430 Roman Credit Foncier 530 Austrian Belgian Fives ...... .. 95 Spanish Threes Picdmoutese B6 Home Debt RAILWAYS—FOR CASH. tr. c. Orleans ... ... 1190 Rouen Western 795 Strasburg • 922 50 Cette Mediterranean 1 945 Cherbury. Northern Lyons ... 1142 Austrian Com. 791 25 THE FALL OF SEBASTOPOL, different parts. MARSEILLES, THURSDAY, SEPT. 20. to Alexandria. From Kars we hear that the investment stil continues. At the commencement of the action the Rus sian liner Twelve Apostles and a frigate were in flames. The Central Bastion and the Quarantine Bat tery were the first works which exploded. The Russians are massed on the north side, be hind Fort Constantine. M. Castagne, Fren3h Consul at Erzeroum, has died. Fuad Effendi has received from the Sultan the Medal of Merit. BERLIN, THURSDAY MORNING. The Emperor of Russia has, it is understood, abandoned his intention of visiting Poland. It is now said that, accompanied by the three Grand Dukes, he will proceed to Moscow and Nicolaieff, on his way to the Crimea. VIENNA, THURSDAY, NOON. To-morrow; or on Saturday, the Emperor of Austria will ecgrne here for two days. HAMBURG, MIIRSDAY. Private intelbligence has been received from Vienna, to the elfect that Austria signifies her willingness again t o undertake the work of media tion, and proposes :new conferences at Vienna. Franco has intima vied a willingness to negotiate, but only at Paris. STOCKHOLM, SEPT. 16. In consequence of earnest representations made here by the British ei übassy respecting the quan tities of lead shipped to Finland via Haparanda, a Royal decree declares.' lead to be contraband of war. MADRID, SEPT. 19. The Cabecilla Tuvany has been killed in a ren contre with the Queen's troops, and the band he commanded has disperse, I. M. Zayas was offici ally received by the MelQ:can Government on the 6filt of August. LISBON, SEPT. 16, 5 P.m.. The solemn inauguration of the reign of Dom edro V. took place this morning at the Cortes. His Majesty declared his adhesion to the policy o f the former Cabinet, and confirmed the Ministers i a their portfolios. On this occasion, for the first time, use was :made of the electric telegraph in Portugal. The accession of the King was received with 1 3 nthusiasm by the people. The English vessels of war Sanspareil, Nep -tx me, and Rosamond arrived just in time to salute the new King. FRANCE. PARIS, THURSDAY EVENING. General Canrobert has been summoned to Paris 6 . 7 telegraph. It is rumoured that the General is to replace 31 arshal Vaillant as Minister of War; the latter be ing obliged to retire from the Ministry on ac cc )unt of his health. The journals of tho south are filled with details f the despatch of troops to the Crimea. The numerous transports assembled at Marseilles Accounts from the Crimea to the 14th have reached us by way of Varna. On the 11th some small detachments of French troops entered Sebastopol. They found the streets full of ruins, and barricades erected in On the 12th the rest of the troops began to enter. Barricades and entrenchments extended almost up to the Cathedral and the great square, , but became less numerous beyond the latter point. In the night of the 11th several small vessels of the Allied fleets attempted to enter the port by the side of the old Quarantine Fort, and the ob stacles at the entrance of the port were about to be removed to admit of the entrance of the large vessels. General Bosquet, whose wound is not serious, was the first to congratulate General Pelissier on being named a Marshal of France. It was rumoured in the camp that the Rus sians would not defend the northern forts. By the arrival of the Telegraph we learn that Marskal Pelissier's report was not ready when the vessel sailed. Said Pasha was ill at Malta, and has returned General Regnault St. Joan d'Angely, Com mandant of the Imperial Guard, has arrived at Marseilles, convalescent. The Gendarmes of the Guard, who are to quit the camp of Maslak on the 12th, will be replaced by the 84th Regiment. Admiral Bruat has occupied Phanagoria-Taman with 1,200 marines. Eight thousand cavalry, under Muravieff, are at the defile of Sagharli-Dai. Provisions are not as yet scarce. Bodies of Turks have also com menced camping in the vicinity of the beleaguered city. [Phanagoria-Taman (Telegraphed as Taman and Fanagoria) or Tmoutarakan, is a town of antiquity and importance, with a commodious haven and fort, on the Eastern shore of the Cimmerian Bos phorus (Straits of Kertch), about 150 miles east of Simpheropol, and 40 N.W. of Anapa. It is the port of transit between tho Kuban and the Crimea. The inhabitants of the neighbouring mountainous regions, especially of Besslen, Temir goie, and Bjedoukha, resort here to trade, as do the Circassians. The trade of salt from the Kuban Liman, of honey, wax, butter, hides, wool, felt, & - c., is concentrated at Taiman ; and hitherto also is imparted Russian linens, printed cloths, silks, Russia leather, iron, copper and tin utensils used by the Circassians and other tribes.—Vsevo lojeky, Diet. Geog. _Hist. de Bussied We give below our despatch from the Crimea of the Bth, conveyed to Marseilles by the Indus. A telegraphic message from Marseilles states that the communication between the despatch steamer and Kamiesh was cut off for four-and-twenty hours before the boat finally left : MARSEILLES, SEPT. 19. It was on the sth of Sept. that the fire was opened on Sebastopol. All tliA French mortars were directed upon the Malakhoff, which was carried on the Bth after four hours' fighting. ODESSA. A letter from Odessa, of the 9th, in the Patrie, says : " Count Strogonoff, Governor-General of New Russia, was a few days back officially informed by the Minister of War that the Czar might ba expected at Odessa from the sth to the 10th of October. This unexpected journey has given rise to a crowd of conjectures amongst the inhabitants of this place and the garrison. What is thought most likely is that the Emperor will proceed hence to the army of reserve which is being assembled in the government of Cherson, and pass the various corps in review, in order to inspire them with courage by his presence, they having fallen off considerably of late in their enthusiasm. General Luders, who returned here a few days back, left immediately on hearing from the Count of the approaching arrival of the Emperor, and proceeded to the head-quarters of the army of reserve at Nicolaieff, to give orders for the reception of his Ma jesty. Immense quantities of provisions descend the Dniester every day in flat-bottomed boats. Last week there were landed from the Liman of that river nearly 3,000 tons of bacon for the Russian troops in the Crimea. The provisions thus brought are placed on carts drawn oxen, and are so conveyed into the interior of the Crimea. Hundreds of these carts, lam informed, may be seen overturned along the barren steppes. It is sup posed that 4,000 carts are daily employed, amidst the most extraordinary confusion, in conveying provisions and materials of war to the army of the Crimea." The Due de Grammont, French Ambassador to the Court of Turin, has sent 500 f. to the committee for the testimonial to the Piedmontese army in the Crimea. Prince Napoleon visited Alderney, one of the Chan nel Islands, and where a harbour of refuge is forming, last week. Dr. Easton, surgeon of the Cossack, is expected in Edinburgh in a few days, from Odessa. Sir George Brown has left Elgin for the south. The Marquis of Bristol arrived at his seat, Ickworth Park, on Friday last. The Earl Jermyn joined his noble father on Saturday, from the baths of Homburg. The Earl and Countess of Munster have left the St. George's Hotel for Scotland. The Viceroy of Egypt, Said Pacha, will, after his visit to Paris, proceed to London, thence to Vienna, and will embark at Trieste to return to Alexandria. SALE OF WOOL.—The Earl of Lucan has made sale of his vast stock of wool, comprising over 3,500 fleeces of Leicester and Cheviot wool, at 18s. per stone, without the usual deductions. Immediate orders have been received by every cavalry regiment at home to detail a captain and a subaltern to proceed, by the first week in October, to Scutari, where a cavalry reserve is to be formed. DESERTIONS FROM HER MAJESTY'S SERVICE.—From an official return made up to the 19th inst., it appears that the total number of deserters from her Majesty's regular army was 330. Of this number the Foreign Legion contributed 11, and the Land Transport Corps 10. THE ITALIAN OPERA IN PARIS.—The Theatre Im perial Italien will open on the 2d of October, under the direction of Signor Colzado. It will be seen from the following list that the company is strong in old favour ites:—Mmes. Boccabadati, De Roissi, Fiorentini, Grisi, Peneo, Pozzi, and Mme. Borghi-Mamo. MM. Carrion, Mario, Mongini, Salvi, Everardi, Graziani, Angelini, and M. Zucchini. CAUTION TO RAILWAY TRAVELLERS.—At the Sheriff court, Glasgow, last week, a man was convicted of hav ing, near Stow, leaped from a train while in motion, and at considerable speed ; he was fined 405., with 17r. costs. Another individual, was fined 205., with 16s. costs, for leaping on t o a t ra i n w hil e i n mot i on, near the Edinburgh station of the North 'British Railway, and also for travelling, without previously obtaining a ticket. TUE CITY ORTHOPCEDIC HOSPITAL.—The anniversary dinner of this admirable institution, situate in Hatton garden, and establisLel i n 1851 or gratuitous surgical treatment of poor persons of every nation suffering under club-foot, contractions or distortions of the limbs, cur vatures of the spine, or other bodily deformities, without letters of recommendation, was held yesterday, at the London Tavern. The chair was taken by A:derman and Sheriff Sir Henry Muggeridge, and about fifty gentle men sat down to a very elegant repast, served by Messrs. Bathe and Co. A subscription list, amounting to nearly 600/., was announced. MURDER AT ITOBSLEY.—DERRY, Thursday.—Yes ter day Mr. Whiston, the coroner, held an inquest at Hors ley Woodhouse, on the body of James Ratcliffe, a stock ing maker, 22 years of age, whose death, it was alleged, had been occasioned by a wound inflicted by the violence of William Clarke. The jury, after a careful investiga tion into the whole case, retained a verdict of wilful murder against Clarke, who is in custody charged with cutting and wounding with intent to murder. MURDER OF TWO, MALE CHILDREN AT PlMLlCO.—Yes terday afternoon Mr. Longhorn, the deputy coroner for Westminster, opened two inquests at the Prince of Orange Tavern, Brewers-green, Pimlico, on the bodies of two full-grown male children, one found against the private residence of Mr. Elliott, the brewer ; and the other in the stone yard of Mr. Chadwick, the contractor, of Mill bank. The jury, in one case, returned a verdict that the child had died from compression of the lungs, but whether the result of accident or design there was not sufficient evidence to show ; and in the other the inquiry was adjourned to afford the police time to discover the unnatural parents. NEW FOREST.—Ten thousand acres of land in various parts of the New Forest are about to be plaated. About 70 acres of the New Forest were sold last week by the government, and fetched about 231. 10s. an acre. The land sold is on the outskirts of the forest, and is covered with furze. It has to be fenced by the purchasers. Captain Parker, of the 77th Regiment, who was killed at the capture of Sebastopol, has left a widow and three children, residing at St. Helier's, Jersey. Lord Pan inure, by a kind and considerate letter, communicated to Mrs. Parker the news of the death of her husband before she should see it in the public prints. Captain Parker fought in the battles of Alma, Balaklava, and Inkerman. EXTRAORDINARY DIVING.—The smack Nancy, of Whitstable, Mr. G. Hail, submarine engineer, arrived at Christiansand on the 13th inst., having been diving near the coast, and recovered from the galiot Johan Auguste, lost in the year 1849, 11 tons 7 cwt. of copper, also 45 °asks of crown talc, in 23 fathoms water. Two years be fore our engagement with Mr. Hall two Danish dives made a trial during two summer's, but could not recover any of the cargo, and we have never heard of any property being recovered in 23 fathoms water until the present case. Mr. G. Hall was formerly one of Col. Pasley's principal divers employed in raising the guns and clear ing the wreck of the Royal George in the year 1840. ANNIVERSARY OF THE BATTLE OF THE ALMA.---LIVER POOL, Thursday.—The peals of, the various church bells in this town announced this morning the anniversary of the glorious battle of the Alma. Liverpool is proverbial for its apathy in getting up any particular demonstra tion upon any particular event, yet to-day the inhabi tants made a display of enthusiasm which was quite ex hilarating to behold. Every street throughout this great town was ornamented with flags and banners of the allied nations. The monument of Lord Nelson on the Exchange flags was ornamented with the union-jack, 'the French tri-colour, and the Turkish standard—the crescent and the cross ; but though this loyal exhibition was gratifying to all, universal regret and disappoint ment were exhibited at noticing the absence of the Sardinian flog. During the day, the band of the Lan cashire Artillery, with a large number. of soldiers, came upon the Exchange flags and played some excellent music. Crowds of people assembled to do honour to the occasion, and many cheers were given for the happiness of our gracious Queen and the troops who have behaved so gallantly abroad. THE MAILS.—SOUTHAMPTON, Sept. 20.—The Penin sular and Oriental Company's stearre'ship Nubia, Captain Brooks, sailed this afternoon for Gibraltar, Malta, and Alexandria, with the India, China, and Mediterranean mails, 141 passengers, 460,047/. 4s. lid, in specie for India and China, 36,0501. for Alexandria, and a full general cargo. Among the passengers are Ladies Caro line Fox and Paget, Colonel Macedo, Generals Vascon _ oellas, Vancourtlandt, and Scott, Major-Generals Hearsay, Majors Da Butts, Brito, Methuen, Cunha, Sousa, Ross, and Whetmore ; Captains Kireman, Scott, Vale, Campbell, and Douglass ; Lieutenant Heekford ; and Ensigns Du Jardine and Synott. Among the freight the Nubia has a large quantity of seed potatoes and other vegetables, forwarded by Messrs. Bridgewater, Page, and Co., of Southampton, to his Highness Ilhama Pasha, for farming purposes at Alexandria and Cairo. The Ava, Captain Field, with the next homeward por tion of the India, China, and Mediterranean mails, is expected about the 26th instant. The Madrid, Captain ook, with the mails from Vigo, Oporto, Lisbon, Cadiz, o,nd Gibraltar, is looked for on the 24th. The Tagus, Captain Weeks, will convey the outward portion of the Peninsular mails on the 27th instant. The United States' snail steam-ship Hermann ' Captain Higgins, with the German, French, and English mails, and dates from New York to the Bth instant, is expected to arrive off Cowes to-morrow, en route to Bremen. The North tar, Captain Wamack, of the Vanderbilt line of steam ships, will call of Cowes on her vopige from Havre to New York on Saturday next. The steam-ship Ericson, to run from New York to Southampton and Bremen in• conjunction with the mail steam-ships Washington and Hermann, was to leave New York on the 15th instant, and may be expected off Cowes at the latter end of next week. GENERALSHIP OF PRINCE GORTSCHAKOFF. The Journal des Debats contains an article on the in cidents of the battle of the Tchernaya, which contain .appreciations of a certain interest. As a general rule, we value very lightly the speculative observations of these self-constituted strategists, who in robe-de-cham bre sit down at their ease at home to show how the battles of the Alma, or of Inkerman, or of the Tcher naya should have been fought and won. In most cases such writers expose alike their presumption and their ignorance ; but the article in the Debats is more modest in its pretensions, as the writer bases his remarks and reasoning strictly on what has taken place, and conse quently is entitled to a certain attention. The follow ing passages appear worthy of extract : " Prince Gortschakoff throws all the blame of his want of success on Gen. Read, commander of the 3d corps d'arm4e, who was killed, and cannot now defend himself. According to the General-in-Chief, General Read ought to have established a numerous artillery be fore the bridge of Traktir, to command the Fedukhine Hills, whilst an attack was made on Tchorgoun, and to have deployed in line of battle under the protection of his artillery, but not to attack the positions before re ceiving orders. Could, however, Prince Gortschakoff reasonably imagine that on hearing the cannonade the French and Sardinians would remain in their tents ? Has all initiative been ever interdict to the general of a corps d'armee of from 25,000 to 30,000, who, when in a situation to appreciate favourable circum stances, can seize on them and profit by them ? Moments are precious in war. Prince Gortschakoff was then at a distance of two kilometres (21 miles) to wards Tchorgoun ; Gen. Read considered the moment opportune for attack, before the French were fully pre pared ; and, besides, by marching on the Mamelons, his attack accorded with the plans of the General-in-Chief. Read, in fact, might evidently have possessed himself of the Mamelon, since he obtained the summit of it. It was for the General-in-Chief to support that attack, which was a brilliant one, although repulsed by the im petuous bravery of our soldiers. Read returned to the charge, and the General-in-Chief did not cause him to be supported with sufficient forces. Gen. Ouscha koff also redoubled his efforts against the other Mamelon, but there also the General-in-Chief adopted no decisive measure. Instead of making a diver , slop on our right, by throwing the corps d'armee of Gen. Liprandi against Tchorgoun and Hasfort (the key of the battle), he allowed, it is not known why, his left to remain unprotected, in order to send, but too late, one of the divisions of Gen. Liprandi to the support of the attacks on the centre. Disposing of a reserve of 30,000 men, he made no nse of it, though the moment was one of those critical crises which serve to decide victory, or to disengage compromised troops. Finally, Prince Gortschakoff possessed an immense artillery, but he only made use of it as a demonstration, and it was the artillery of the allies which horribly decimated his columns. By his indecision he left them to be crushed, losing more than 5,000 men killed or wounded, amongst whom were 8 generals, 3 of whom expired on th e b an k s of the Tchernaya. The general, in fact, showed himself, as it were, completely disconcerted on seeing the affair take what he calls an unexpected turn, as if a general could always co'int on infallible success, and as if it were not the duty of a general-in-chief to provide for unfore seen incidents. He triumphs at the French not having gone to attack him on the other side of the river, where he awaited them, he says, for four hours ; but he feigns to forget that we have another task to fulfil—the siege of Seba.topol. It is for him to cause us to raise the siege, if be can, with his relieving army. The day will arrive on which the allied army will be free in its turn to give him battle in the heart of the Crimea." The Debats estimates in the following terms the cha• ranter of General Gortschakoff as the Commander-in- Chief of a large independent body of troops : " The not very brilliant campaign of this general in the Danubian principalities against the Turks, and his sad battle of the Tchernaya, do not permit him to be counted amongst those captains who are inspired on the battle-field with sudde❑ illuminations. He may be rather classed amongst the exact, and even learned tacticians, who know perfectly well the military chess-board and its rules, but to whom nature has refused the inspira tions of genius. His instructions found on the body of General Read are a chef d'oeuvre of prudent prevision ; but we remark in them a spirit of detail and minute ness calculated to shackle the talent of those who were to execute them, by restricting them to petty combina tions. This spirit of exactitude and detail does not, it is true, always prevent a general from conceiving ex tensive plans ; but there is a wide difference between calm calculation and vigorous execution. In the field of battle the presence of mind of the moment is the most precious quality, and Marshal Soult said truly that in spiration is nothing else than calculation instantaneously made." order ; you can choose the hour acid the place of attack; and in that place, in that hour, you will have us all f° l your vanguard. And, finally—for why should I nnt,s s i, it ?—you are bound t o p rove t o It a l y th a t y o ur apaw in 134 S was not luk ewarmness or wan t o f affection to'. wards your common mother, but repugnance to ri se while a doubtful banner was waving in the field. " Rise, then ! A wa k e ! Be great ! Rise in the name of all—in the name of eternal j us tice—in : the 1 0 . 6 t of the natio ns . T o th e banner Willa; f r om the sull s of you r own Vesuvius, QUA display in flame the vir° ' God and the People,' a similar banner, I swear it tQ you, shall respond from the Alps. • " GIUSEPPE MAZZINI: PRESENTATION OF AN ADDRESS 19 CAPTAIN PEEL, R.N. The return of Captain Peel from the Crimea. 513ere l his distinguished v a l our h as already gained bim in 4b country an illustrio us f ame , was taken advantage cf b t i, the inhabitants of T amwor th as a fitting opportto sl „ . : for the presentation of a n a dd ress to the gallant capt oo Captain Peel arriv e d a t t h e T amwor th station al , Tuesday evening, on his way to Drayton Manor, seat of his father, Sir Robert Peel, M.P., where a dig, tinguisherl party of friends, including Lady Vil l e c e rx General Peel, Captain Townsbend, M.P., Mr. and o ', Bracebridge, &c., awaited his arrival. On Wednesday morning the town of Tamworth prevented a veile d , appearance. The streets were decorated with gar and festoons, and Union Jacks and streamers % hanging from most of the windows—the "red, via, s , and blue" being the prevailing colours. The lOU and the members of the town council, attired in t o " robes of office, met the gallant captain and Sir 1 1 . 4 ', 0 . on their entrance into the borough ; an escort 0 ' marry accompanied the carriages, the band of the re g i , went, playing "See the conquering hero comes," Pi i o. ceding the proce ss i on t o th e T own ball, where a Por form had been erected close to the statue of the late. Robert Peel, M.P., an d on t h e gallant captain mat his appearance on the pl a tf orm , accompanied b y SI ts Peel, Captain Town s h en d, M . P ., and others, the s h°'' „ of the populace were deafening. The MAYOR, J. Shawe, Esq., prefaced the prod; rn tion of the address w ith a f ew appropriate remarks, the reading of which was repeatedly cheered, partion'" that portion which referred to his labour in the trenc7i s his valour in th e assau l t , and of the singular co°, l° g and prompt determination which enabled him, ' n s' moment of immin en t d anger, to save the lives of ot heL at the peril of his own, by throwing over the e rnbont • mont the burning shell w hi c h b a d f allen from the enelelP mortar. On presenting himself, Captain PEEL, who was dreir / in uniform, and w h o appeared to have suffered sever!,,, from fatigue si nce h e l e f t E ngland, was most enthtne •ci ot i l tically received. H e commenced his reply, ow e 0 labouring unde r s t rong emot i ons, by observing that,ell thanked God for hi s mercy i n having allowed him to - turn in honour to his native land, and to receive frc a l their hearts, in a pl ace so d ear and so sacred to el memory of his father, their appreciation of his cord ° $ in the field. He could not allude to that mercy wit first thinking of the gallant men, less fortunate but inr e , glorious, who w ere l y i ng i n their peaceful graves h/rb' side of the battery where they fought together ; aria m trembled whilst he s t oo d t h ere, lest in speaking of '''"7,; self, he should se em t o ro b them of one atom o f file r; glory. Rath er th an d o t h at he would enter with the; ' their graves. A sad, sad distinction existed bet °. them ; theirs etas the glory, whilst ours was the refils?; tion. (Cheers.) It had been his good fortune and T o pride in the w ar , th a t although a sailor by profession had been associat e d w ith the army. He bad learnt fra y them how to fight w ith h onour ; and as those who 11% heard him took a d ee p i n t erest in what was going the Crimea, he would relate a scene or two which had witnessed there. (Cheers.) It had been his P m fortune to be present a t th e b attle of the Alma, to with the-Guards at Inkermann, to witness, as a seep tor, the charge of cava l ry at Balaklava, and to go din to the trenches, an d t o w i tness the gallant but lint' cessful attack on the 18th of June. He would take, he"; ever, the battle of I n k ermann as one of the most inters, to them; but before he referred to it he felt bound to 101 l tion the heroism of a midshipman, an aide-de-camp of 1 named Deleon, and a no th er named Wood, two Yeti-: who fought like heroes. [Lieut. Dalzell was on platform, and was loudly cheered.] H e wa s awohe i. o the morning of th e b a ttl e b y a heavy cannonade, vr"''4 be immediately dressed himself, and went out. It %co d, thick fog and a wet morn i ng . N ot knowing the grolg, he went to the lin e w h ere th ey were holding wit h a 'file men a position agai ns t l arge num b ers of the enemy'. went to look, and discovered that on the right the gr° ll ' 3 4 „ o fell rapidly dow n t o th e T c h ernaya, so that there wa g danger by turning there. They could not see the 60 0 '4 and the bullets as they came flying past tore up wo ,10 o bushes. He got t o th e t wo - gun battery—that faro° place—where ther e were a f ew of the Guards with " colours of the regi men t. N one of the enemy cou ld then it b. seen, although th e b u ll e t s cont i nued to fly among d Clem ; but suddenly a fi re came on from the rear, a° the men were droppi ng . Th ey f orme d to me e t this fire, but at the same inst an t a s h out was heard, an d a of Russians appeared before us. A cry was raised, "Ft on the colours," and they prepared to meet them. rush, however, was made on the enemy in the rear, su they engaged them so ardently that they forgot altOg e : ther about the men who were com i ng down in den s' masses in front. At that moment an officer o n bore' back said to him, in a whisper, "The Russians are 1 . 11 front and in rear." N o t k now i ng the danger of tbe'r position, and to show the little military skill he p i) : sessed, he repli e d, a l so i n a w hi sper, "Then, I hope 't shall take them a ll." H e now looked up, an d to surprise saw thousands of Russia ns shooting them dow l ' t not daring to atta c k th em w i t h the bayonet. T bel d turned the men round t o l e t th em fire, and contin u e firing on and fighting the Russians to the redoub t, which was their p ro p er pos i t i on. They moved lot with her Majesty's G uar d s , an d got to the re dou with the colours s a f e . (Ch eers. ) They were a t tr,' moment closely pressed by th e enemy, when t h e y h the bugles sounded, and up came a gallant French reg l i merit with their colonel at their head. With their O r they drove the R uss i ans b ac k, who i mmed i ate ly aft e , came up in overwhelmi ng num b ers, and ~ retook _7 O position, but only to be again driven back with inunr it loss. On th e f o ll ow i ng d ay , on going over tbe fiel d, was said by many wh o saw it, that the slain round °b at were more than at any other position. I f e,„ o , given them that little epi so d e o f th e b att l e o f Inks and be would not take up any more of their time- , no . matter, however, whi c h re f erre d t o hi mself b e w ould ther e tice. It might be a s k e d h ow i t was that he stood The when there was still war and others were fighting' 0 31 , reason was that the navy w a s no t governe d lik e doer jog The service of the latter was continuous. On the eve r) in of the 18th of June he was wounded, and bad to V d ca the hospital. After six w ee k s th e wound con tinue,r'e, 40 the Fame state, and that circum s t ancea l one d e p r ived: of his command. He was re a dy, no t w i t h stan di n g, - turn and serve again. The gallant captain then r efr t " t f 3 e to the opinions w hi c h h a d been expressed—tba navy had had nothi ng t o d o , because the Russian: tor e were behind their batt er i es — an d remar k e d that die' was one Russian s hip lyi ng a t anc h or i n the G u lf 13 ' „bip land, which must be taken by the navy, and that e li b y was Cronstadt. (Cheers and laughter.) He coati° 010 saying that he would net tell them bow d e eply ser i spe t he was of the reception they had given him in th at „ t ion so sacred to the memory of his father—a ref e r ain d deeply touching to Lady Peel and to all his faniht e l og ,) in theirnames, and in his own, he thanked them. ( 0 ", s od Captain TOWNSHEND, M.P, then came forwar d sing briefly proposed a vote of tha.nks to the mayor, eufg l i dity in the course of his remark, the valour and intr a P ag err of his friend Captain Peel. The hon. gentleman 1 ' 4 .0 ceived with marks of approbation by the ars e "' crowd, as was also Sir R. PEEL, Bart., M.P., wh o came f orwar d to se eil h a e the motion. The hon. b arone t expressed t h e p lea° udre re• felt in seconding a vote of thanks to the Moyor, grape marked that as one of th ose w h o b ore the honou ree vog e of Peel he could not refrain from expressing the fe e 0 0...- which animated bim on that most interesting occl o l o ked yet he felt he could not express adequately bow heL i bete upon that interesting ceremony as the proudest ; 4 ; 4 to the brave, as it showed how they individual; o r collectively took an interest in the character an u unt ey. duct of each individual man who defended their V a d or (Cheers.) After referring to the reports which pr o. peered from time to time in the newspapers of It„ ceedings at the seat of war, Sir Robert went on vi '' sgo ee serve that, as he had said before, that ceremony bore of a most touching and interesting kind to all wu" der the the name of Peel, because they were assem bled lin k° had shadow of that statute whi c h re p resen t e d bim I y: sp irit so often addressed them from th a t pl ace , an d Wh at '. t hose still looked down upon th e success an d c redit ofd dig.. ' whom be had left behind • and in the succes s r d ge e, tinction of whose children be bad seen, and w Oll r d for so if his spirit couldebe amongst them,- the-beet te as yep the position which his own unaided efforts enao 2 ,7 o , o tioa to attain, and the blessed consummation of tha the°, he made to the interests of his country. Sir R ob e et i o oe referred in glowing terms to the benevolent exe: I , f i g ht• Mr. and Mrs. Bracebridge, who bad, with M ie „ oe d la ingale, until within the last few weeks, been 4 el 1 7 eg itht the hospitals at Scutari, and who, at the risg.' d O4 bad and at the sacrifice of comfort, home, aud'fr ie l r cop' gone forth to alleviate the sorrows and adrninlT i ef t ; forts to the sick and wounded ; and concludele Pere°Ped pressing an opition that there was not a sing eege cut the assembly who would not wish the ware j o r ; of the until Sebastopol was entirely in the poss , effecte d, Allies, and an honourable and lasting peace r, wee r& Three cheers were then given for the Id a riniera• ; or Mr. and Mrs. Bracebridge, three for Lady _ wee for the borough members, three for the Quee,.°' rd ipiant e Captain Peel, and three or the French an ti d: en a,, o u d ie ria ly The band then played "God save the Q q French national air, after which the vast corePs'y dispersed. The estates of the Earl of Miltown, /20 lots, are to be sold • in the Encumbered Est etes on the Bth of Januar. ng 111 At B' ' irmingham, yesterday, the belle were Elms celebration of the anniversary f the of the battle o t ,, for The Mayor has called a meeting of the inhabitan— ro this day, " to consider and decide upon the most APA ti — ; prints manner of celebrating the glorious victory (". the at Sebastopol." SUDELEY CASTLE.—The fine old chapel, which contait the remains of Catherine Parr, the last Queen of which VIII., is now undergoing complete restoration, r when perfected, will prove a great addition to theyotbe improvements which Mr. John Dent, and late lamented brother (Mr. William Dent), have effected. sUbdiVitleacoinutrOs THE LATE ACCIDENT AT THE EAST INDIA WASEEIOCSIC for '—The man Dixon, who was s us p ended in the 'air• ele• twenty-five minutes on Tuesday morning from aware' vated position at the upper par t of the East India on till ho u se, Crutchedfriars, Fenchurch - st reet, is going well as can be expected. HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE. THE WEATHER.—SUN Orricz, Sept. 21. TIIERMOMETEE, IN THE SHADE. 70 1: 7 , est since noon yesterday. 57 -- " , west this morning and during the night. 69 —t}tis day, at noon. BAROMETER, 30.30. WIND, S.W.—Light, with fine mild weather. ~.,~~ ~`~ -~ LONDON, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 21, 1865. THE EXPECTED DESPATCHES. The vast amount of available stores which have fallen into the possession of the Allies in the cap tured city of Sebastopol, notwithstanding the energetic and almost desperate attempt of the garrison to destroy all that they could not suc ceed in carrying away, proves beyond the possi hility of doubt the cool determination with which the • Russian Government had planned the de struction of Turkey, and the appropriation of the assets of the " sick man." The mere catalogue of the captured stores shows that the accumulation must have been a work of extraordinary labour and expense, spread over a long succession of years. At the very time when the late Czan was putting forward professions of great moderation, while he was pretending to be the conservator of the peace of Europe, he was secretly preparing for the hour when, casting aside the mask, he might exhibit himself in his true colours, as the greedy and un scrupulous invader and conqueror of his neigh bour's territories—the despiser of public opinion —the true executor of the last will of the Firs PETER. Notwithstandin g the enormous wear and tear of the weapons and munitions of war, fully 4,000 cannon, generally of heavy calibre, 50,000 can non-balls, sundry hollow projectiles, and an immense quantity of gunpowder, have been re covered. There are also 500 anchors, 25,000 kilogrammes of copper, two steam-engines of 30- horse power, and a considerable number of masts sawn in two for defensive purposes. The elabo rate finish of the docks —only completed after the arrogant MENSCHIKOFF mission—afforded addi tional wed conclusive evidence of the " malice prepense with which an outlay so extravagant was choorfully sustained. It could not by any possibility hare been re quired for the protection of the Russian territory. It must have been prepared for aggressive rather than foal defensive warfare —one, of which Turkey would ihave been merely the first victim, but the real object whereof was to subdue Europe, and subject it to Cos sack domination—to render, in fact, tht Autocr Itcy universal. Such facts will sup ply tbe Lest answers to the insidious Tim DAY—Morn. 3Tmin. aft. B—Evening 24 min. aft. 9 To-Moßßow—Morn. 18min.aft.10—Evening 4 min. aft.ll Ac i s. Z••‘1,131 Although the Indus duly arrived at Mar seilles on the 19th instant the official account of the fall of Sebastopol has not yet been received. It appears that, although the Indus had left I3alaklava after the capture of the Malakhoff, and even the evacuation of the beleaguered city, she had held no communication with the shore after twelve o'clock on the Bth instant. Consequently, nothing more respecting' the great event—for the full particulars whereof the public is so anxiously waiting—has been learned than was previously known by means of the electric telegraph. The official despatches, containing the full par ticulars of the glorious event have, however, arrived at Marseilles, per the Telegraph steamer, and were yesterday forwarded at 1 p.m. to London. It is, therefore, almost certain that we shall have them in time for our ordinary edition to-morrow. At whatever time they may arrive hey shall be communicated to the public without a moment's delay. We sympathise too deeply with the natural anxiety that must be felt by all classes of the community ; more especially those who have friends or relatives actually engaged, to allow any procrastination in communicating this most interesting intelligence. We shall, therefore, forthwith publish the de spatches of General SIMPSON, and any other inte resting intelligence from the seat of War, no mat ter what may be the hour of theiriVcePtion. The same spirit that prompted the publication of Lord RAGLAN'S despatches respecting the Alma, on Sunday, the Bth October last, induces us to make the necessary preparation for similar exertions on o ccasion. the, present important and interesting , fr. o. MAZZINTS PROCLAMATION. The following is the proclamation, or manifest, ,o which we alluded yesterday, as issued by Maz zini to the Neapolitans. It purports to be addressed to the young men of Naples, and is dated the 31st of. August : "Brothers I—What ought I to say to you ? My word can be but one. When the bastonnade becomes the law in a country—when abroad the Italian exile cannot look an enemy in the face without reading there derision, or a friend without perceiving pity—he is a lukewarm citizen who remains silent, a coward who preaches resignation, and a wretch who indi cates as a means of safety only the wiles of foreign courts. You have had wretched and cowardly advisers. There remains not one—thanks to the tyranny which oppresses you—to whom it is permitted to address you a single word which is worthy of Italy and of you. I address that word to you. With a thrill of shame, grief, and indignation in my very soul, I make that appeal to you which all who have at heart your honour and the future of Italy must feel • if you do not rise in arms against the foul and debauched domination which is upon you, if insurrection in the name of Italy and of the national sovereignty does not become your only thought—the ruling idea, the fever and the fury of your minds—then, indeed, the country is lost for many a long year, and all Europe will point at you as cow ards, who deserve the slavery whi c h d egra d es you. "No ! lam aware that you are not cowards. You have proved it to your country and to Europe on all occasions. When not led astray by false doctrines or soporific illusions, you followed the impulse of the heart, and the noble and generous tendencies of a character powerful and energetic as your own volcanic soil. France still remembers the ardour with which the population of your city flung back the flag which was presented to you encircled with foreign bo.yonets ' and rose in arms more th an h a lf a century ago, against her soldiers who were then reported invincible. No one among us forgets how from that proud protest of independence issued among you countrymen, who understood the importance of that banner for the future of the country, the first miracles of valour and the re public martyrdom in Italy. The slow, persevering, and perilous work of your secret associations educated us all in the holy idea, in the name of which I now address you. The best among you first sanctified it with their blood ; first your army made it its own in 1820. To you is not wanting the Italian idea, nor tradition, nor strength of mind, nor sense of honour; but there is wanting to you collective virtue, faith in the power of an undertaking boldly commenced, the con sciousness of having, when you arise, all Italy with you, and the just consciousness of the condition in which your enemies fare at this moment. The fault isnotyours, but is owing to the base and destructive arts of your mas ters, but Europe does not regard secondary considera tions, it looks at patent farts. Europe knows that our masters are weak, that in 1848 on every side where a rising took place they were unable to resist ; that wheresoever waved the banner of nations the people followed it, combatted, conquered,—did not stop or stay unless when that banner was sustained by local interests and dynastic ambition. Europe knows too well our sufferings ; it sees the heads of patriots roll on the scaffold ; reads the Government circulars,—l know not whether they are more barbarous than stupid—which regulate the length of your beards and the cut of your hair, and beholds the institu tions of commissions destined to keep in cheek, like beasts ,of burden, with the stick, —and beholding all this, it 'denounces us as cowards,ldead to every con sciousness of right, and utterly incapable or careless o liberty. The charge is grave, and appearances are against us. Our endurance has been excessive. There are suf ferings which bring dishonour with them. A people calling themselves Italian cannot, in the 19th century, resign itself to the stick without being degraded in its own eyes and in those of others. When a Government flings an outrage of such a kind on its own subjects the hour of its fall has already sounded. You must profit by it, or by your silent acceptance of your shame you will have acquired the name of the Helots of nations ; and when men who ought to profit by that hour form part of an indignant nation, ready to a man to follow them, to respond to the first cry for the liberty they seek ; when foreign Governments, constrained by pub lic opinion to censure the Power whose overthrow , is in question, and engaged in a war with a powerful enemy in a distant country, cannot be averse to you ; when the only enemy they had, suspected by a!1 of du bious policyand fatally placed between the combatants, who may any day call upon him to act, or, if he refuse, attack him, and force him to keep the greater part of his force immoveable there where his greatest danger lies ; when every man of common sense, and who is ac quainted with the condition of Europe, knows that the rising of one people cannot but be the signal for other immediate risings, and that the movement of Italy espe cially would be the initiative for the war of nationalities, and first among them of Hungary, Poland, and Greece —when all this is before you, hesitation becomes incon ceivable, and apathy a heinous crime against God (who himself presents the opportunity), and against the coun try which is called upon to gain so much of glory and of liberty. "It is incumbent on me to repeat those things to every part of Italy, and I do it ; it is incumbent on you to repeat them resolutely and severely to yours. The circumstances are most favourable to you. You, ex cept a few mercenaries, have your own arms. Soldiers who have mothers and brothers in the country, officers who can and ought to understand how the judg ment of Europe begins to regard the livery they wear, and how it would shine out, beautiful in honour and hailed by the love of the people, if, whilst in the north of Italy, a Monarch opens to the foreigner a mar ket for men for the Crimea, these said, ' We will open a camp for the emancipating legions of Italy.' The foreign enemy is distant ; you can rise without their being prepared ; you have time to put yourselves in Ma Th e Ras 11 mall Wedn fuller %oat 1 b. Tots tlitralou. r letnen .6 tolland vver great B Tot& tqatabui amen 4 olland 4tvien trh. otki S Dada,',Tacla 6 oyland i):sttchu 41 14 8ylvi tttl i Otari n2 P• Shia Iteinia