The Sun. — London, England, 1849-01-18 00:00:00

A RGUS LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY, 39, THROGMORTON-STREET, BANK; And 14, PALL-MALL. THOMAS FARNCOMBE, Esq., Alderman, Chairman. WILLIAM LEAF, Esq., Deputy-Chairman. Richard E. Arden, Esq. (John Humpliery, Esq., Ald. M.P. William Banbury, Esq. ; Rupert Ing,leby, Esq. Edward Bates, Esq. 'Thomas Kelly, Esq., Alderman. Thomas Camplin, Esq. Jeremiah Filcher, Esq. James Clift, Esq. (Lewis Pocock, Esq. AUDlTORS—Professor Hall, 31. A.; J. B. Shuttleworth, Esq. PHYSICIAN—Dr. Jeaffreson, 2 Finsbury-square. StrucEox—W. Coulson, Esq., 2, Frederick's-place, Old Jewry. CONSULTING ACTUARY—Professor Hall, M.A.,of King's College. STANDING COUNSEL—Sir John Homily, M.P., Solicitor-General. SOLICITOR—WiIIiam Fisher, Esq., 19, Doughty-street. ADVANTAGES OF ASSURING WITH THIS COMPANY. In addition to a large subscribed capital, Policy holders have the security of an Assurance Fund of more than a Quarter of a Million, and an Income of 65,0001., annually increasing, arising from the issue of upwards of 6,009 Policies. BONUS. OR PROFIT BRANCH. Persons Assuring on the Bonus system will be annually entitled to 80 per cent. of the profits enlthis branch (after payment of five yearly :Premiums) ; and the profit assigned to each Policy may be added to the sum assured, o: applied in reduction of the Annual pre mium. NON-BONUS, OR LOW PREMIUM BRANCH The Tables on the non-participating principle afford peculiar ad ♦antages to the assured, not offered by any other Oftice—for where the object is the least possible outlay, the payment of a given sum is secured to the Policy-holder, on the death of the Assured, at a re duced rate of Premium. pitzmtums TO ASSURE £lOO, Age. I One Year. ! Seven Years, li. With Profits. £1 15 10 £1 11 10 255 2 0 7 3 0 7 2 14 10 4 6 8 4 011 6 12 9 6 0 10 Without Profits, 20 £0 17 8 I£o 19 1 30 1 1 8 1 2 7 40 1501 1 6 9 50 1 14 1 1 19 11 60 3 2 4 3 17 0 One-half of the " Whole Term" Premium may remain on credit or seven years, or one-third of the Premium may remain for life as a debt upon the policy at 5 per cent., or may be paid off at any time Without notice. Claims paid in one month after proofs have been approved. E. BATES, Resident Director. T HE LONDON INDISPUTABLE LIFE POLICY COMPANY. INCORPORATED BY ACT OF PARLIAMENT. Upon the Principle of Mutual Life Assurance, the Whole Profits belonging to the Assured. No. 31, LO3IBARD-STREET, LONDON. TRUSTEES. J. Campbell Renton, Esq., 31. P. Richard Spooner, Esq., M.P. Richard Malins, Esq. I James Fuller Madox, Esq. William Wilberforce, Esq. DIRECTORS. William Adams, Esq. John Atkins, Esq. John Dangerteld, Esq. Robert Henry Forman, Esq. John Hamilton, Esq. James Fuller Madox, Esq, John Matthews, Esq. Charles 0. Parneli, Esq. .A.L'DITOBS. George Cumming, Esq. . Ines Turner, Esq. Samuel Field, Esq. William Ghrimes Kell, Esq. MEDICAL ADVISER. Benjamin Phillips, Esq., F.R.S. BANKERS. Messrs. Spooner, Attwood, and Co. MANAGER. Alexander Robertson, Esq. The !POLICIES are INDEFEASIBLE and INDISPUTABLE, the Company being prohibited, by the ii4th clause of their Deed of Constitution, which is duly registered in terms of the Act, from dis Plain); a Policy upon any ground whatever. The Rates of Premium are calculated upon Carlisle mortality, and are as low as a due regard to complete security will justify. HALF PRE MIUM SYSTEM. —By this plan only one-half of the Premiums, with interest of the retained halves, is required to be paid /or the first five years—the retained halves, being payable at the convenience of the assured, or allowed to continue, to form a deduction from the claim on the Policy ; and as the As surance may be relinquished at any time without payment of the retained premiums, this scheme enables a party to assure for the first five years at little more than half the usual rate, and to discontinue a Policy at about one-half the usual sacrifice. WHOLE WORLD POLICIES are granted, whereby the security Of a creditor, holder of a Policy, continues unimpaired, although the assured life should go beyond the prescribed limits. Sums are assured payable to the parties themselves on attaining a specified age, or at their deatiL, whichever shall first occur. PARTNERSHIP POLICIES are granted, whereby ajoint assurance effected by partners, at the charge of the firm, secures the capital in vested, On the death of either, the survivor is benefited by retain ing the whole capital, and the representatives of the deceased obtain their share without having to wait until it can be recovered from outstanding debts. There is no extra charge for residence beyond 35 degrees of the equator. No Admission or Entrance Fees are required, nor is any charge Made for the Policy beyond the amount of the stamp. Claims are payable within three months after proof of the death o the assured life The usual Commission allowed to Solicitors, and also to persons, approved by the Board, who extend the business of Life Assurance in connexion with this Company. I EA and PERRINS' WORCESTERSHIRE SAUCE is universally allowed to be the most Piquant and the Richest in Flavour of any Sauce in use, and for Fish, Gravies for Roast Meat, Steaks, Game, &c., or a zest for Curries, Soup, Cold Meat, it is entirely unrivalled. The unparalleled success of this Sauce having induced imitations, Purchasers are particularly requested to see that the name of LEA and PERRINS aro upon the Label and the Metallic Capsules, as also to rend the Testimonials (which are enclosed with every bottle) from the residence of , Royalty, the principal Club Houses and Ho tels in London, Edinburgh, &c. &c., and from private Families in the country. Sold by the proprietors, Lea and Perrins, 6, Vere-street, Oxford street, London, and 68, Broad-street, Worcester; Messrs. Barclay and Sons, Messrs. Crosse and Blackwell, and other Oilmen, London, and generally by all dealers in sauces. OTANIC WATER and BEAR'S GREASE. When the hair is becoming thin, and falling off, the only of fectual remedy, besides shaving the head, is the use of the two above named articles, applied alternately, the botanic water to cleanse the roots from scurf, and as a stimulant, and the bear's grease as a nou risher. If any further evidence was required of the virtues of bear's grease for renovating and preserving the hair, Mr. Catlin's account of the quantity used, and the length of hair obtained by some of the North American Indians, would be a sufficient answer. BOSS and SONS, 119 and 120, Bishopsgate-street, London, who first introdnc, d the use of bear's grease into this country, and who fat and kill the animals, recommend the public to purchase none other but with their names and address printed on the pot, or the chances are their obtaining a spurious article. EIE ROYAL YOLYTEOHINIII INSTITUTION, REGENT-STREET. Lectures on the Cultivation of the Voice, and on the Art of Sing ing, by G. Clifford, Esq., with various Illustrations, on Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday, at Two o'clock, and on the alternate Eve )11,10, at Eight.—On the Electric Light, by Dr. liachhoffner on Tues day,. Th urs d ay, and Saturday Evenings.—On Chemistry, byDr. 7an, with brilliant Experiments, daily, and on the alternate Eve ,..Llings•—Childe's Phantasmagoria, with curious n ew e ff ects, M onday, n we dnesday, and Friday, at Two, and on th e a lt erna t e E ven i ngs. —New series of Dissolving Views.—New Chromatrope.—Microscope.— blver and Divine-bell.—Working Models explained.—The Music is directed by Dr. Wallis. Open daily from Eleven to Five , and in the Evenings (including Bilturday) from Seven till Half-past Ten. Admission, Is.—Schools, Half-price.—The New Catalegue, Is. JACK FROST'S LECTURE ; OR, A SKETCH FOR THE SKATERS. In Snowball-road, not far from Winter-square, Stands Skater's Hall— a very fine affair. And here, for years, while many a form has shivered, sack Frost his annual lecture has delivered. S 0 being fond of skates, as well as rhymes (For poets condescend to skate at times), Put-posed that when Jack should lecture next, ~ go and listen how he used his text. Th e time ar r i ve d, and posters on the wall Announced Jack Frost's address at Skaters' Hall. 0 0 in I went, with half-a• guinea ticket, And got a sitting, just in time to pick it. The Hall was shortly filled to suffocation, And every one appeared in expectation. Rut though we thus were jammed, as in a vice, Each auditor appeared as cold as ice. At length the learned lecturer arose, While greeting hundreds, stamped with tingling toes ; And wishing all to know what there I heard, "I copied down the lecture, word for word. Ladies and Gentlemen," said Master Jack, I chiefly dwelt on skates a twelvemonth back ; imt now I really think I can't do lesS Than let you know my thoughts on SKATING in g i DRESS. Dress is a mo s t essential thn skating, To say 'tis not, would be but useless prating. MOSES and SON, who charge a moderate price, nave most superior clothing for the ice. Clothing in which all skaters should equip, Who wish to thaw the evils of a dip. No fear of water giving cold," said Jack, " With MOSES' Waterproofs upon your back. I m glad this amphitheatre discloses I Such qualities or skating-coats from MOSES'. see," said Mr. Frost from where he stood, "You're lik e th e Lord Mayor's Fool—you know what's good And none of you, I find, have been such fiats, As not to purchase MOSES' SKATING HATS. Yes, Skating Hats—you'll understand the term, Fitting, elastic, waterproof, and firm ; The qualities on which I'm now dilating, rd -2. e stron ' Y tested in the sport of skating. to these, you need, in such pursuits, Those valued needfuls—MOSES' With Boots like SKATING . BOOTS. You c these, in every sense first-raters, annot fail in being splend , cl skaters ; isesides the leather and the make are such As anY gentleman would value much. No Pene trating snow, no drenching damp Can find access to give the feet the cramp. I've also thought of many things worth stating, Concerning MOSES' HOSIERY FOR SKATING. Of course you know, that for a moderate price, You'll get those choice Ateeteras for the ice ; MOSES and SON supply the very best Of Neckerchiefs and Gloves, and all the rest; And, furthermore, I would assure you, Sirs, That MOSES' sell the choicest SKATING FURS. I'm sure," said Jack, " that all the ladies present, Or, - whom I can't help looking rather pleasant, Will patronise that Mart, whose Fur goods warm, Protect the fair ones from each wintry storm." With this the lecturer politely bowed, E . to the cheering of the assembled crow d . their 1 OSRF_t and SON beg to call the attention of E m i grants to DZ:sow lists of outfits, commencing (including every necessary) at t firoevreer if required. The list can be had en application, or sent I s Totice . drew, New Department for the sale et Parasols a n d Chil Dresses has been opened at 157, Minories. teats SiOS,S and SON invite especial attention to their Shooting the he which possess a peulr cut and style, adding much comfort ot E. M. and Scare convinced they be much approved public. TBhhoo_ting Coats, in a v ar i e ty o f ma t er i a ls f r om Bs. 6d. t o 2 1s. D oeskin, or Elastic Cost, from •• .. LIST OF PRICES. Aut w —„ MEADE MADE. ln and Winter Coats, in all the new styles.. from AO 9 6 iterfield and Codrington's, and every description The Over-coats, handsomely trimmed ••••••• •• " 1 5 0 0 15 0 D > Ol 0 9 rB4Y ****** •••• •• •• •• . ** • A °° ting Coats.... •••• • • • • • • G 6 •••• • ••• * ...............•• b' ut urall and Whiter Trousers .. .. D oeskin ditts • • •• • • • •• 0 12 6 • •••• •••••• ••••• ...... • ,atuitin and Winter Vests .... . 9 2 0 ,ress Coats • ******* • •• • • • 1 0 0 Itoy a , •'• • • ............ ................. 1 4 0 Hussar and Tunic 5uit5.......... 0 16 6 Autumn and C MADE TO MEASU. MMilled cl ot h CWolanter t ...oats, in all RE the newest style rom 1 6 0 Tweed Trousers • ... • • •• • • • Tweed Wrappers .. :• •• ****** • • New Patent Trouseri;,•in• •ft•ilt•h•e—a•p•p•r•ea:e•d• • sly — les • • 00 1168 60 Doeskin Trousers •'•• • • • . Beet Dress ,er Dre 55....... •• • • ****** •• •• •• •• •• 12 0 ats • 1 6 0 1 12 0 1 15 0 Satin, Plain or Fancy ...* ***:: • ••••••• • • •• 0 8 6 nussar and 'rustic Suits .. . *** Mourning to any extent at Five • asi n • u 'i s •• •• •• 1 9 0 A Suit of Clothes pl n o ti ce, ,„, 1433 .—E. MOSES and SON invite especial nsi e iDthell2r pre, and unique, Stock of juvenile attire. The designs are toelneego ei..a.d the workmanship and materials are suck as stiaieraaarobation, while at the same time the prices nr e w i lt ua iii ttertarei n yt i ti v in e ero, r- , 1,161 i MOSES and SON, Tailors, Woollenetrapers, Clothie reti Le.rat " ' Fu rriers, Boot and Shoemakers, and General Ou ,!t.! and Gentlemen, 154, 155, 156, and 157 Mittories, and ea, ,!_b, and 86 Aldgate, City, London. itte.e7irse•—Any article purchased, ready made, or made to men. t he ,, not approved of, will be exchanged , or if preferred, th e ( Te 9 retur i m . Pubt: 4 2 l .---B. Moses and Son regret being obliged to guard the like tArs„,ainst impostors, but h ave l earned that the untradesman. I 'M be se " ° d Of being connected with them, or it's the same concern, I hey : 11 res °rted te in many instances, and for obvious reasons. thoseave 1° aeon with any other house in or out of London; sehd gentun' e and cheap clothing, &0., should call at, ....Anodes and Aldgate, City, London. 4 .! pri':!•_ bludness transacted at this eetablishment fr om amp 4,,w k _w • till sunset Saturday, when halm is resumed till twelve No. 17,57 1.] LONDON, THURSDAY .22.41 w 4 • sTATES'S ROYAL HOTEL. NE WC A ST LE-ON-TYNE . eiriumEs STATES solicits the patronage and support of Corn. mercial Gentlemen t,, the above Hotel, which is most centrally si. tuated. The Commercial-room will be found one of the most cone• modious and suitable, and " en suite," the Hotel, in point of accom• modation, second to none in the North. TO HOTEL KEEPERS, Ste.—WHITBY. TO be LET, a new a n d s p ac i ous HOTEL, lately built, at the picturesque Town of 'WHITBY, commanding open and magnificent sea and inland views, and most conveniently situated as regards the noble Pier, the Sands, and the Town. The House contains handsome Coffee-room, Drawing-room, merous Sitting-rooms and Bed•room3. The Kitchens and Offices are replete with every convenience. The atove is well worthy the notice of an enterprising person, and the owners would meet the convenience of an eligible tenant by as sistance in furnishing. To parties at a distance it may be sufficient to observe that there is a direct railway communication to Whitby—that the town is itself well known as a healthy and delightful watering place—whilst the immediate country around is unrivalled for its romantic rides and scenery. One or two excellent and commodious Lodging-houses, well adapted for visitors, and conveniently - situated to the foregoing, may also be taken from year to year. For further particulars apply to Messrs. J. and 11. Richardson and Gold, Solicitors, York ; or to Mr. Andrews, Architect, York ; or to Messrs. Walker and Hunter, Solicitors, Whitby. PURSUANT to a DECREE of the HIGH COURT of CHANCERY, made he a cause COOK v. WRIGHT, the Creditors of MARY ELIZ A BE TH COOK, late of No. 2, Regent's-terrace, City-road, in the county of Middlesex, spinster (who died on the 3d day of December, 1847), are forthwith to come in and prove their debts before Sir WILLIAM HoaNE, one of the Mas ters of the said Court, at his Chambers in Southampton-buildings, Chancery-lane, London; or in default thereof they will be excluded the benefit of the said Decree. S. WALTERS, 36, Bashighall•street, Plaintiff's Solicitor. New Edition, in 3 vols. Svo., price 425. cloth, F• . ORD JEFFREY'S CONTRIBUTIONS to A the Edinburgh Review. Also, MR. MACAULAY'S CRITICAL and HISTORICAL ESSAYS. New Edition. 3 vols. Bvo. 365. cloth. he Rev. SYDNEY SMITH'S WORKS. New Edition, with Ad ditions. 3 vols. Bvo. Portrait, 368. cloth. Sir JAMES MACKINTOSH'S MISCELLANEOUS WORKS. First collected Edition. 3 vols. Bvo., 425. cloth. London : Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans. THE BEST APERIENT and ANTIBILIOUS MEDICINE for general use is FRAMPTON'S PILL OF HEALTH, which effectually relieves the stomach and bowels by gentle relaxation, without griping or prostration of strength. They remove head-ache, sickness, dizziness. pains in the chest, &c., are hi, hly grateful to the stomach, promote digestion, create appetite, re lieve laneour and depression of spirits ; wkile to those of full habit and free livers, who are continually suffering from drowsiness, heavi ness, and singing in the head and ears, they offer advantages that will not fail to be appreciated. This medicines has for many years received the approval of the most respectable classes of society ; and in confirmation of its effi cacy, a y the following letter has been kindly forwarded to Mr. P rou t , with permission to publish it, and if requisite, to refer any respect able person to its author:— " To Mr. Preut, 229, Strand, London. " Heavitree, Exeter, April 24, 1844. " Sia,—l feel pleasure in being able to bear my strong and unsoli cited testimony to the excellenco ofyour ' Frampton's Pill of Health,' which I consider a most safe, efficacious, and very superior ge neral medicine. The widow of an officer, an elderly lady, and near relative of mine, has used them —very rarely having re course to any other medicine for a long period of years. She has recommended them extensively, and in one instance in which she induced a person to adopt them, and supplied the first box herself, they have proved of extraordinary efficacy. I think tint, perhaps, there is scarcely any other of the many patent medi cines before the public of equal value as a ' friend in need ;' certainly none possessed of superior claims. I shall be happy on all occasions to give them my individual recommendation; and am, Sir, " Your obedient servant, * *,, Sold by T. Prout, 229, Strand, London. Price Is, I%d. and 2s. 9d. , Nor box. Also by the venders of medicines generally throughout the kingdom. Ask for FRAMPTON'S PILL of HEALTH, and observe the name and address of " Thomas Prout, 229, Strand, London," on the Go vernment Stamp. Illustrated by 26 Anatomical Coloured Engravings on Steel. )N PHYSICAL DISQUALICATIONS, GENERATIVE INCAPA CITY, AND IMPEDIMENTS TO MARRIAGE. Cew Edition, enlarged to 196 pages. Just published, price 2s. 6d., or hv cost, direct from the Establishment, 3s. 6d. i n p os t age stamps, THE SILENT FRIEND, a Medical Work on the infirmities and decay of the generative system, from ex essive indulgence, infection, and the inordinate use of mercury, ,ith remarks on Marriage, and the means of obviating certain dis ,ualifications. Illustrated by 26 Coloured Engravings. By R. and PERRY and CO., Consulting Surgeons, 19, Berners-street, Oz ord-street, London. Published by the Authors : sold by Strange, 21, Paternoster-row ; Hannay, 63, and Sanger, 150, Oxford-street ; Starie, 23, Titchborne-street, Haymarket; and Gordon, 146, Leaden hall-street. I'ART I. treats of the anatomy and physiology of the re-productive irgans, and is illustrated by Stx Coloured Engravings. PART 11. treats of the consequences resulting from excessive indul ;once, and their lamentable effects on the system, producing mental and bodily weakness, nervous excitement, and generative incapacity. alustrated by Three Explanatory Engravings. PART HI. treats of the diseases resulting from infection, either in he primary or secondary form, and contains explicit directions for heir treatment. This section is illustrated by Seventeen Coloured Engravings. FART fV. contains a Prescription for the Prevention of Disease by a simple applcatirm, by which the danger of infection is ob viated. This important part of the Work should not escape the eader's notice. Y. is devoted to the consideration of marriage, and its uties. The causes of unproductive union are also considered, an , he whole subject critically and philosophically inquired into. THE CORDIAL BALM or SYBIACUM is exclusively employed in treat• rig nervous and sexual debility, impotence, &c., 11s, and 335. pe rotthr. The Concentrated Detersive Essence, as anti-syphiliti, .ernedy, for purifying the blood in cases of infection, secondary symp inns, eruptions, and the abuse of mercury, I Is. and 338. per bottle erry's Purifying Specific Pills, 2s. 9d., 4s. 6d., and I Is. par box. :• zertaiL remedy for gonorrhma, gleet, stricture, and chronic inflamma• t on of the bladder. Consultation fee, if by letter, I/. A minut retail of the case is required : age, habits, and position in society. Packets, with advice, to be oad at the Establishment only, b; which . the fee, 1., is saved. Messrs. Perry, Surgeons, are in attei - !env. daily at 19, Berbers-street, Oxford-strew, London, .rota van till Two, and Five to Eight ; on Sam:lays from Eleven to no, ART -UNION of LONDON Incorporated by Royal Charter. Subscription of 1849. Each Prizeholder, at the Annual Distribution, will be entitled to select FOR 11INTSE LE a Work of Art, as heretofore. Every Subscriber will receive tor each Guinea an impression of a Line Engraving, by P. Lightfoot, after W. E. Frost, A.R.A., —" SABRINA," nearly completed ; and in addition to this, an En graving., after a design in bas relief, for which a Premium of 1001. has been offered by the Society. - Early Subscription Is desirable. GEORGE GODWIN, Honorary LE WIS POCOCK, S Secretaries. 444, West Strand, January, 1849. lITBLIC NOTICE.-EIGHT NEW LIGHTS. —Th3 only good Lights in the world—they only need knowing to he admired. The Diamond Lamp is the only Light that really gives satisfaction, its equal is unknown ; its superior will never come.—The Vertical Diamond Lamp surpasses the Carcel Lamp of France in every respect.—The Pearl Candle Lamp with detached Cup. &c., is worth a hundred other Candle Lamps.—To sell the ordi nary Candle Lamps is now impossible.—The public have long enough been pestered with such rubbish.—The Star, the Golden, the Glass, the Ring and the Reflecting Gas Burners surpass all others beyond comparison. The Metropolitan Light Company her Majesty's domi nions with Light supply.—The Public will have none other. The whole of the New Lights are constantly burning at the Com pany's Establishment, 447, West strand, RICHARD CLARK, Resi dent Manager. Q FENCER'S CHINESE LIQUID HAIR DYE. kj The thousands of individuals who for upwards of twenty years have used this celebrated liquid, pronounce it to be the only article extant which effectually changes, in a few minutes, red or grey hair, whiskers, moustaches, &c., to a dark brown or black, without trouble (by simply combing it through the hair), and pro duces by one application a pleasing and permanent change ; and it can be incontestibly proved, that while many dyes tend to destroy the hair by their pernicious properties and dangerous process of ap plication, that this article promotes the growth of hair, nourishing the roots till the latest period of life. Price 3s. 6d., 65., and 108. per bottle. - Ti be had of the Proprietors, 29, Nottingham -place, Fieldgate street, Whiteehapel-road, London ; also of Mr. Johnstone, 68, Corn hill ; Butler, 4, Cheapside ; Prout, 229, Strand ; Sanger, 150, Oxford street; Barclay, Farringden-street ; Atkinson, 24, Old Bond street; Hooper, 43, King William-street, London -bridge ; Finnigin, Milsom-street, Bath ; Elmore, Bull-street, Birmingham ; Roberts, 23, Church-street, Liverpool ; and of most Perfumers and Medicine Vendors in town and country. Sent to any part of the kingdom by receiving a remittance, post-paid. Please to ask for " Spencer and Co.'s Chinese Liquid Hair Dye." Observe, the Proprietor's address is on the wrapper. VENEZUEL A. CARACCAS, DEC. 6, 1848.—Our dates from Mara caibo are to the 18th ult. General Custelli, who commands on behalf of President Monagas, had, on the 16th ult., beaten with heavy loss the malcontents from the castles of San Carlos under Colonel Andrade, an advantage which was counterbalanced by the death of Colonel Corser, who was killed by a grape-shot from one of the malcontents' vessels on the lake. Ge neral Briceno, who conmands the Constitutional squa dron, had pledged himself to force an entrance over the bar of Maracaibo before the 26th ult., but we are not quite satisfied :that the attempt will prove suc• cessful, for the castles of San Carlos have been much strengthened of late, and vessels have been sunk to in terrupt the passage over the bar. Paez has purchased a corvette of war of the Government of Santo Do mingo, while the steamer belonging to Mr. Vespasian Ellis, formerly United States Charge d'Affaires to Venezuela, is employed in conveying men enlisted at Curazao, to enable her to put to sea. Where Paez and the malcontents procure funds for such heavy outlays is a mystery. l'aez is still at Curazao, writing thence letters to all parts of Venezuela, with large offers to those whom he thinks can and will forward his schemes, which for the present seems to be limited to keeping the country in a constant state of alarm, so as to weary out the people and excite disaffection and outbreaks. At San Carlos instructions have been intercepted from him, detailing what his friends should do ; amongst other things, he strongly recommends the stoppage of the posts, the spreading of false news, , and the prevention of the meeting of Congress on the 24th proximo. It is said these original instructions will be sent to the Dutch Government in support of the complaints long since made by the Venezuelan Government, that under the protection he enjoys at Curazao, Paez is conspiring against the peace and tranquillity of Venezuela. The finances of the country are in a wretched con dition, and so long as the Government is forced to incur the heavy expenses of providing for the pro tection of an extensive coast against the appearance of hostile expeditions got up by Paez and the malcon tents in the adjacent colonies, there can be no pros pect of a better state of things. The English bondholders will, as usual, pay the forfeit. General Soublette has arrived as Santa-Martha, seine say to rejoin Paez ; others, in order to solicit a pardon from the Government. INEQUALITIES IN THE MIDDLESEX COUNTY RATE. In October last a select committee of the Middlesex Justices was appointed to consider whether any means existed for remedying inequalities in the assessment of the county rate, arising from obvious errors in any ex isting rate or occasional changes in the local circum stances of particular parishes, without incurring the trouble and expense of a general revision of the paro chial rentals throughout the county. This committee was appointed mainly in consequence of urgent representa tions from the parishes of St. James, Westminster, and Uxbridge. The report, which was presented to the sessions on Monday last, was issued yesterday, and it states that no means exist by which the inequalities complained of may be remedied. Legislative inter ference, the committee say, will be required to remove the difficulty effectually; and, under present circum stances, the most satisfactory course would be, to give permanence to a committee appointed under the Bth and 9th Vict., to enable them from time to time to vary the assessment, and to give to parishes whose assessment should be proposed to be increased, a right to be heard before the committee, and to appeal to the sessions. If it should be determined to approach the legislature upon the subject, the committee recommend efforts to be also made to repeal that part of the Parochial Assessment Act by which a deduction of the annual average cost of repairs and insurance is allowed to be made from the gross estimated rental, in order to fix the rateable value, a deduction for which they say no sound principle can be urged, whilst it is an element of injustice and discord between parishes. This report will be taken into con sideration by the full court upon an early day. DEATH OF THE HON. MRS. BRITTLE, OF Con- VILLE.—We regret having to announce the demise of the Hon. Mrs. Prittie, on the 15th instant, at Corville, in the county of Tipperary, the seat of her husband, the Hon. Francis Aldborough Prittie, heir presumptive to Baron Dunally, of Kilboy. This amiable lady was mar ried en the 16th of June, 1803, to Mr. Prittie, and was much beloved by all coming within the circle of her acquaintance. Her demise is a source of much regret to all families and classes in this extensive county. Her remains have been interred in the family vault at Kilboy. All the gentry and people residing for miles around the route of the cortege, joined it, and accompanied it to Kilboy. At Roscrea and Nenagh the shops] were all shut, and business entirely suspended when the intelli gence of her death was promulgated. Many families will be placed in mourning by this melancholy event; amongst them we may name Lord Dunally, Lord Lis more, Hon. Cornelius O'Callaghan, John Bagwell, Esq., Marfield ; H. Prittie, Esq., Colonel Maberly, &c. GOLD DUST, OH! DusTl—The newspapers are already beginning to enjoy, by anticipation, some of the Californian gold, in the shape of the money spent in advertisements arising out of the great discovery. We shall soon have whole columns of Californian mining schemes, Californian shipping companies, and Califor nian conveyance associations, to say nothing of the im plements for digging gold, and machines for washing it. We heard of an old woman the other day who had for merly been a laundress—one of those plebeian mothers whose expected sale of her mangle bad been the subject of popular inquiry —and who drew up an advertisement announcing th a t "Havi ng no f urt h er use for her washing tub, she should be happy to part with it to any one in tending to go out on a gold-washing expedition to Cali fornia." Already has an order arrived at Birmingham for ten thousand shovels to dig up the gold; for it is generally understood that in the game of fortune now being played in California spades will be trumps, and any one who has tot a spade in his hand will have very little chance of winning. A celebrated tin-warehouse is beginning to advertise " Dust-pans for the collection of gold dust;" and it is evident that a good deal of this dust has already found its way into the eyes of the public in England, as well as in America.—Punch. UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE.--The Mastership of Christ's College, in this University, which was recently resigned by the Right Rev. Dr. Graham, appointed to the Bishopric of Chester, has been conferred on the Rev. Joseph Shaw, 8.D., Senior Fellow, and formerly Tutor of the College. EADVENTIsEMENT.]—DEAFNESS, NEW DISCOVERY.-- 39, ALBEMARLE-STREET, PICCADILLY.—The Organic Vibrator, an ex traordinary powerful small newly-invented instrument, for deafness, entirely different from all others, to surpass anything of the kind that has been, or probably ever can be produced ; it is modelled to the ear, so that it rests within without projecting, which can be inserted in the ears and removed in company unobserved ; and, being of the same colour as the skin, is not perceptible. The powers of this valuable new inv en ti on are so great as to bring very defective hear- Ing, of long st an di ng, to Its perfect and natural state, and to enable deaf persons to en j oy general conversation, to hear distinctly at church, on the bench, at the bar, and at public assemblies ; the un pleasant sensation of singing noises in the ears are entirely removed, and it affords to individuals affected with this dreadful malady allthe assistance that possibly could be desired. Also improved Hearing Trumpets of every description. The newly-invented Spectacles, immediately they are placed before extremely imperfect vision, that mist and dulness which appear before the eyes is at once removed, every object becomes clear and distinct, so that the most aged de fective sight becomes bright and brilliant, andis brought to its youth ful, natural, and original state. Also Achromatic Telescopes, Opera Glasses, Microscopes, &c. Caution—Th,? Messrs. S. and B. Solomons, Opticians and Aurists, are not connected with a person putting up the same name in their immediate neighbcurhood. To prevent mis takes be cautious, and Observe—To be had at 39, Albemarle-street, Piccadilly (opposite the York Hotel). I NA VAL INTELLIGENCE. SIR CHARLES NAPIER'S SQUADRON. LISBON, JAN. 9.—The St. Vincent, 120, flag of Rear-Admiral Sir Charles Napier, K.C.B. ; Prince Regent, 92, Captain Martin ; Powerful, 84, Captain the Hon. R. S. Dundas ; Orestes, 14, Commander Hawkes ; Reynard, 12 (auxiliary screw), Commander Cracroft ; and Rifleman, 4, Lieutenant-Commander Crofton, made their appearance off this place on the 4th inst., and came into the river, the St. Vincent leading. When off Belem she hove to to communi cate, and saluted the Portuguese flag, then proceeded to the anchorage off Packet-stairs, where all the ves sels took up their anchorage, the Prince Regent re markably well. They had not been long at anchor, when the quarantine flags were hoisted. The Strom boli steam-sloop, Commander Lord A. Beauclerk, which vessel had parted company some time previous arrived on the 2d, when she was placed in quaran tine. It was arranged by the authorities for her to communicate that intelligence to the Commander-in- Chief before anchoring, but she failed in doing so. The small craft, Orestes, Reynard, and Rifleman, after being moored, were ordered to Belem to ride out quarantine three days, exclusive of the day of arrival. The Powerful excelled in sailing the St. Vincent and Prince Regent immediately on starting, and showed her superiority particularly in a fresh breeze. The squadron, on starting, kept together remark ably well, and on the 21st of December a trial of sailing was made. The Reynard and Plumper were started by signal, and made all sail two points free, with a swell under the lee bow, rate about seven knots per hour, and aft er five hours' sailing they both acknowledged themselves equal. The Plumper appeared the stiffest, carrying whole topsails, whilst the Reynard had a reef in. They were both well handled, and appeared very efficient vessels, being a great improvement on the old brigs, having the ad vantage of the auxiliary screw in calm or foul weather. Soon after the Plumper and Reynard bad started signal was made for the Prince Regent, Powerful, and Orestes to try rate of sailing in the same manner as the former vessels. The superiority of the Powerful WAS soon apparent, the Prince Regent was very smart in making sail, but the Orestes, an old corvette, astonished everybody, sailing nearly equal to the Powerful. At the end of the trial of three hours the Prince Regent acknowledged that the Powerful had beaten her two miles, which the Powerful confirmed ; the Orestes made the signal, " Beat Prince Regent two miles." They all carried plain sail and foretop mast studding sails ; rate seven to eight knots. The St. Vincent was not tried. The next day the Plumper, Reynard, and Rifleman were ordered to get up steam, and try the rate of sailing and steaming; wind abeam; swell on the lee bow, when the Rifleman beat about one mile in seven ; the Reynard next, and Plumper last. The Powerful made signal, "Maintopmast complaining, and rigging requires setting up," when the trial was annulled. The Powerful beat the Prince Regent three-quarters of a mile ; rate seven or eight knots ; the Prince Regent much the stiffest. The Orestes, Plumper, started, but on making saißeynard, and Rifl eman sail the former carried a way her dolphin-strik er , and did not carry jib ; they wer e otherwise under plain sail on a wind, with one reef in the topsails ; swell under the lee bow ; rate seven to eight knots. After three hours' trial the Plumper carried away foretopmast and maintopgallantmast, when the trial was annulled. The Reynard had beaten the whole, as she signalled " Beat Plumper 900 yards, and Orestes 200 yards." The Rifleman was much to leeward ; she does not appear so well adapted for sailing on a wind as the other vessels. The Plumper got her foretopmast up during the night, although it was blowing a fresh gale from the southward. The squadron were all in company on the evening of the 31st, but at daylight of the new year the only vessels together were the St. Vincent, Prince Regent, and the Reynard ; it had been blowing fresh and very hazy, which would account for their separating. They did not join company until they were at the entrance of the Tagus on the 4th instant, and then the Plumper was not to be seen. The Stromboli has had a narrow escape from de struction. The day after she parted company with the squadron, during the continuous severe weather experienced, her coals became heated and fired, igni tion from spontaneous combustion having taken place. The consequences might have been terrible to relate, but for the zeal of her able commander (Lord Amelius Beauclerk), who being in the habit of repeatedly . testing the temperature in the coal bunkers, on re moving the coals from the surface the burning mass beneath presented itself, and, by the timely exertions of the officers and crew, were soon thrown overboard. A fresh gale sprang up from the S.S.W. on the night of the 31st ult., which continued until the 2d instant, when it was moderate from the west, which enabled the squadron to get to the rock of Lisbon. On the sth the Powerferful shifted her mainmast, and the St. Vincent her mizentopmast. The St. Vincent carried away a foretopsailyard during the cruise. The other vessels do not appear to have suffered, except the Rifleman, whose starboard-bow upper works are all stove in ; she pitches very heavily. The squadron are all refitting. On Sunday, the 7th, the Plumper and Stromboli arrived. The Stromboli went out to look for her. The Harlequin, 12, is lying here; her commander (Seymour) takes command, when the squadron will have p ratique. uil.rom They remain until the arrival of th e next England (13th), and then proceed to Gibraltar. More immediately in reference to the trial between the screw-steamers we are favoured with the following scientific and interesting dissertation : " TRIALS MADE BY THE NEW AUXILIARY SCREW.. BRIGS PLUMPER AND REYNARD, WITH THE RI FLEMAN, AND TH E ORESTES, 16 - GUI( CORVETTE. " The first trial was between the Plumper and Reynard only, under sail alone, with a head sea; the wind, which was nearly abeam, being moderate, but varying in force. All plain sail, gaffsail, and studding sails were set. The log showed at different times a speed of 8,7, and 6 knots. The trial began at 9h. 15in. A.M., and continued till 2h. P . M., w h en t h e ques tion, Who beat ?was signalled; and the answer from the two vessels was, Equal.' In this trial, and those which followed, the Plumper was under the disadvantage of being unable to use her mainsail to full effect, owing to the funnel having been misplaced —a loss which made the two vessels unequal. " The second trial included the Rifleman with these vessels, and was performed with the united force of the wind and steam, the wind being abeam, in chase of the Admiral. In lh. 10m. the Rifleman and Reynard (the former a little ahead) came up with the Admiral, and the Plumper was about 600 yards astern ; speed between seven and eight knots. In this trial, in addition to the defective set of the main sail of the Plumper, her screw having too great a pitch, had 32 revolutions, and the engines 13 revolu tions in a minute less than the steam supplied power for ; and as the screw could not absorb the power that was generated, there was no slip, and of course the other vessels had the advantage of her in speed, whilst the manner in which she cleared the water abaft was entirely satisfactory. " In a third trial under sail only, beginning with a moderate breeze, on a wind, the Orestes took part with the other three. The Rifleman and the Reynard gained on the Plumper. But in about two hours the breeze freshened, and this vessel began then to re trieve her loss. Before, however, she had time to accomplish this object the foretopmast and maintop gallantmast were carried away, as those of the Rey nard were in her first trial. The Rep -lard was then about 300 yard s t o w i n d wa rd. Thi s is one exempli fication of th e b a d po li c y o f sendi ng ships to sea without allowing ti me t o make the necessaryro stretchedpre parations;of the course, ri g rigging, consistin g ought to have been set up of new pe before the vessel left England, but she was ordered s out of port with ou t ti me being allo we d t o stretch the g pr t present the first sent power rigging sufficiently. " The two au x ili a ry vessels co u ld always screw first rate considerable con ro sid un e d rabe the l s S a t il . ; V b in u, c t en w t ith all t o h w ei i r n of sail, they are not fit to compete in sailing with the 16 gun corvette. " The Admiral has received from the officers of the Plumper a report that she is the easiest ship they ever served in, and that in a heavy sea (such as may be styled a Cape sea'). In scudding her motions of rolling are so easy, as well as her pitching is, that they would not hinder the fighting of her guns. She is very stiff under sail; and it is considered in the fleet that she is superior to the Reynard in a sea." THE ESPIEGLE, 10, COMMANDER vAMPEELL.--. "Estichus" is informed thet the Espiegle sailed from Hong Kong for the Mauritius on the 30th of August. en route for England, and was not to call at the Cape. We expect her at Spithead hourly. Although she appears to be making a long passage, we doubt not but she will give a satisfactory account of the cause. Wind, W.S.W., fresh breezes, and thick, hazy weather, with rain. PLYMOUTH, JAN. 16.—Yesterday th e F rench brig of wa r Pylades, 22, Captain Piranneau, arrived here from Martinique, bound to Brest. This morning she honoured the British flag by a royal salute of 21 guns, which was duly acknowledged from the saluting battery of the citadel. She then complimented the 'WHOLE TERM, TIC DOLOREUX CURABLE. - TOOTHACHE, JAMES' CELEBRATED ASTILIAN TINC TURE FOR THE TIC DOLOREUX, will prove an invaluable medicine to those suffering from this most excruciating and hitherto-considered incurable complaint. A know ledge of its surprising efficacy has induced the proprietors to bring it more extensively before the Public than has hitherto been done, and thus confer a blessing upon thousands now labouring under that distressing malady; the first application not only easing the patient of all pain, but effecting in almost every case, a lasting cure. As a remedy for Toothache, the proprietors can confidently recom mend it as one that cannot be surpassed. This medicine is also a certain specific for Spasms, however violent, especially in the stomach or bowels, and from its perfect freedom from anything of a deleterious character, may be administered under any circumstances with entire safety. Prepared by CARSON and Co., Liverpool, sole Proprietors, and sold wholesale, for them by Barclay and Sons, Edwards, Sutton, and Co., Butler and Harding, Sanger, Dietrichsen and Hannay. London; Southall Brothers, Birmingham; I. and It. Itairnes and Co., Edinburgh; Bolton, Blanshard, and Co., York; Clay and Har vey, and E. S. Rovers, Liverpool ; and retail by the following hemists :—Collins, 5-1, Piccadilly; Woolridge, Bath-place, New road ; Fisher, Crawford street ; Holmes, Spring street, Sussex gardens; Emery, Notting-hill; or any rezpectable Patent Medicine Vendor throughout the kingdom. Price 2s. 9d., 4s 6d., and in Family Bottles, lls. each. A One half the world are desolately single, and the othe apposing them married, questionably contented. Diffidence, or . .lise of right determine the former, and miscalculate 4 hopes em - .ter the latter. The solitary one may shield himself under the pie• f caution and worldly prudence, and the indissoluble, regret tm osaprosifw, harry ; but the truth lies deeper. Physical incapacity rid broken health, are the great hindrances to domestic happines JO social content. The dowry should net be the only marriage set. :ement. Honour and justice demand that health should form as iten . 11 the compact; it alone dignifies the alliance. Blighted hopes e, ,eglect wound more sorely than poverty or misfortune. Reader, i• i,ese surmises concern you, procure Dr. CULVERWELL'S littl, EMOIRS "On Single and Married Life, " pub. in 2 vols., Is. ach (by nost, in stamps, ls. 6d. each). Let no imaginativeb eflned, or prudish feeling deter you, by their titles, nor be hisiderc; misinterpretation, of their supposed contents, from obtainim ert. . They are not intended certainly for mere idle curiosity, hu or the closet perusal of those mere deeply interested, to whoa ••ey are offered as antagonistic to the empyrical trash put forth 07 •ie above subjects, by unqualified authors, which alone e• nether, are a disgrace to the age. Furthermore, two other ttle publications claim your attention (same price Is. eact. y post Is. 6d.) called " What to Eat, Drink, an' k void," and " How to be Nappy." They are not merel mphlets, but equal in quantity a library volume, nor are they th, were ephemeral scribblings of the hour, but the study of the author': te, who owes his present existence, health, and position to this oh rrvance of the maxims he would inculcate—to do unto others as h, , auld be done unto—to live after nature's laws—and to keep alwayi the " sunny side of Ow way." The above works may be had o herwood, 23, Paternoster-row; Carvalho, 147, Fleet street • Mann. Cornhill ; Nalson, 457, West Strand ; or direct (by post or other , tee) from the author (who may be conferred with personally . a , rnings and *menthes), la. Arzvil-olaee Rerent-street; asie REMOVED TO 37, BEDFORD-SQUARE. -- iR. LA'MERT ON THE SECRET INFIRMITIES OF YOUTH AND MATURITY.—WITH 40 COLOURED ENGRAVINGS ON STEEL. 'ust published, and may be had in French or English, in a Sealei Envelope, 2s. Eld„ or post-free, from the Author, for forty-two °tamps, SELF - PRESERVATION; a Medical Treatise on the Physiology of Marriage, Infelicitous and Unproductive coons, and the Secret Infirmities and Disorders of Youth and Ma- Luray, usually acquired at an early period of life, which enervate •he physical and mental powers, diminish and enfeeble the natural ieelings, and exhaust the vital energies of Manhood ; with Practical Observations on the Treatment of Nervous Debilii,:r and Indigestion, whether arising from these causes, close study, or the influence of tropical climates: Local and Constitutional Weakness, Syphilis, Stricture, and all Diseases and Derangements resulting from Indis cretion. With Forty coloured Engravings, illustrating the Anatomy, Physiology, and Diseases of the Reproductive Organs, explaining their structures, uses, and functions, and the various 'njuries that are produced in them by solitary habits, excesses, and infection. BY SAMUEL LA'MERT, M.D., 37, BEDFORD-SQUARE, LONDON. Doctor of Medicine, Matriculated Member of the University of Edin burgh, Licentiate of Apothecaries' Hall, London, Honorary Member of the London Hospital Medical Society, &c. Marriage requires the fulfilment of several conditions. in order that it may be really the cause of mutual happiness. Could the veil, which covers the origin of domestic wretchedness, be raised, and its true source in every instance disclosed, in how many could it be traced to physical disqualifications and their attendant disap pointments. Excesses are always injurious ; the gift, which when used in moderation is fraught with advantage, becomes, when abused, the prolific source of mischief and of greater or less injury to the constitutional and vital powers. The particular excesses, on the nature and conseauence of which this Treatise professes to dilate, oductive of greater severity are pr than any other to which it is subject. of misery t o th e human frame, This work contains an accurate and complete account of the Anatomy and Physiology of the Reproductive Organs, and of their relative conditions in health and disease. It deservedly requires the closest attention and study, for what subject can be of more importance than the preservation of the health and of the physical capabilities of which every man should be possessed. It untertunately happens that the unhappy victim of excessive indulgence and vicious habits, whether acquired In early life or from the Riffle:, of advanced age, while suffering Irma their Invariable consequence.% unwisely entertalm4 a fear of ap plying, to a qualified physician for relief. Shame and the dread so frequently, Lut erroneously entertained that these complaints are lieyend the reach of art, alike restrict lilur and prevent his seeking 'or assistance where eic,ne it can be prc,clired. In acting thus, he forgets that accurate diseritninaLlon in ascertaining the causes of lisease, sympathy with the sufferer, and, above all, secrecy, inva riably characterise the intelligent and practical physician, and to the medical man who can show by his possession of the requisite legal Qualifications that he is entitled to esteem and respect in his profes sional pursuits, the utmost confidence should be extended. Dr. Lalaranely t t o ee th ireor his LA 'MERT has obtained the hi g h es t me di cal h onours, as h i s d i plomas e ertitY. and th e great extent of his practice for many years is a professional experience, which has reference almost treatment of these diseases. Published b 52, Y the Author, and may b e h a d of Kent and Richards, a street7tu ter- row; Hannay, 63, Oxford-street; Starie, Tichborne- Leadnhal i l-st r arket ; Mansell, 115, Fleet-street; Gordon, 146, from Authoere't'London; or, free by post f or f orty-two stamps, or by letter, dailyrr who d-s may be can suited on these disorders personally residence, 37, Bedfo r otn Te r e till Two, and front Five till Eight, at his quae, Loudon. A Sr -,-:7'rl'lvi'':: `)-"-:-`). N.:..1.,:-":": 0 ; 1 ‘ ..... Qh.... e ) , ~,, ~...i , .,,,, , . ;4;4 ' '' lx-i - , 4,.. AL 6,- - ..-O—C •- ~ .G•l7 ,L 7 - • , -r , —ftttivo,.,_.2,:c r,,,,,,p, trai t - - 'l, -- w /_. e •:,,f-- ~• -- ----- --....L., ' _- ) . , - %.‘: kfi• , ~ ;_. ) 4 ® ' ',.. ` , ...4. 0 , .7 -•,\,---- i t ,• -----..-- • .b., .., 4. , 4 411 1 cg - 1 ) I, -+ 4,. ~\ , i rlii , . „... / -• , \...... .. 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J /-~ ~~ , that t prh ,ay why j dgme , these several be error assigned was, isoner was not asked what he had to sr !nt should not be given against him. For reasons I think them causes of error should disallowed. Mr. Judge CRAmprox concurred in the judgment just pronounced, but took the opportunity of again review ing the whole case. The Learned Judge haring ad verted to the startling proposition, that there was no such offence known to the law as the levying of war against the Queen in Ireland, said that the objection came upon him with as much surprise as if it were al. leged that there never had been a traitor or a rebellion in Ireland. Judge Crampton then proceeded to,a review of the remaining objections, and held that none of them could be sustained. Judge PERRIN, in pronouncing his opinion, ruled that on all the counts the judgment ct the Court below should be affirmed. Judge MOORE considered that there wal no founda tion for any portion of the writ of error in the present instance. The prisoners were then remanded into the custody of the Sheriff, and removed from the court, from whence they wer e conveye d to Richmond Bridewell in the police van, guarded by a party of the 17th Lancers, no excite ment being exhibited except what was manifested by a number of persons outside the precincts of the court in their anxiety to behold the individuals who had figured so conspicuously befo re th e i r countrymen and the world during the stirring events of the momentous year just closed. RAILWAY INTELLIGENCE. LONDON AND NORTH-WESTERN. We havejust learned that every important addition to the comfort, and convenience of the travelling public has been suggested by the general manager of the company, Captain Huish, and is likely to be brought into early operation. Our readers may have observed that at the principal stations there are book stalls, where popular literature as well as newspapers can be purchased. The supply of books is about to be largely increased and improved in character; and the whole of the stations on the line being now un dertaken by one party (Messrs. Smith and Son, of the Strand), Captain Huish proposes to establish a gigantic circulating library, on the plan that the pas senger may select a book at a stall, paying the price thereof, and after travelling any distance on the rail way (where his journey terminates) deliver it at the station, receiving back the value, less a trifle for the perusal. When it is considered that the London and North-Western Railway extends over nearly 500 miles, and that more than six millions of passengers travel upon it annually, we cannot conceive any plan more likely than the above to while away a tedious hour, and improve the time necessarily spent in journeying. CAMERON'S COALBROOK STEAM AND bWANSEA AND LOUGHOR. The adjourned special meeting of the shareholders of this company took plave yesterday, at the com pany's offices, No. 2, Moorgate-street, Mr. N. P. Cameron in the chair. This meeting had been adjourned for the purpose of taking into consideration the best means of dealing with the letter which was received by the directors from Mr. W. P. Cameron. In fact it was merely a continuation of the meeting held last week. Mr. Burls, on the part of the dissentient share holders, handed in his protest against the legality of this meeting, and entered fully into the alleged grievances of the proprietors. After a great deal of discussion a motion was car ried to the effect that the proposition contained in Mr. Cameron's letter be respectfully declined. ABERDEEN. Yesterday a numerous meeting of the directors and shareholders in the Aberdeen Railway was held at Radley's Hotel, Bridge•street, Blackfriars, for the purpose of conferring and deciding on the best mode of extricating the railway from its present financial difficulties. Mr. JAMES Sriesit, chairman of the committee of London shareholders, presided ; and, in opening the business, introduced to the meeting the newly elected directors—Lord James Hay, Colonel Frazer, Captain Christie, Mr. Stewart, Mr. Alexander Pixie, and Mr. Atkinson, who were received with applause. He then proceeded to show that, if they were to derive the full advantage from the Aberdeen Railway that its capa bilities led them to expect, it must be by maintaining their independence, and by raising from their own re sourses the sum necessary to complete the line.— (Applause.) It was now their duty to make the Aberdeen line an object of desire; and by so doing they would with certainty command better terms than had yet been offered either by the East Coast Com panies or the London and North-Western. They had succeeded in securing a board of directors who would set their faces against all sorts of jobbing, and manage the company economically. It was proposed that the proprietors should each take a share of the preference stock, which it was proposed to issue at a preferential dividend of 6 per cent. per annum in perpetuity. The money they had already in vested was unproductive ; but by a helping hand from each of the shareholders it could be made amply productive.—(Applause.) The directors and their friends had volunteered to take four times their amount of preference stock, if necessary, and already they had pledges and promises of 90,0001. being taken at once out of the 276,0001., though the circulars had only at present been sent out to the English share holders.—(Applause.) Ile had it on the authority of Mr. Locke, their eminent engineer, that within tour months after the line was again commenced they might open to within 11l miles of Aberdeen, and that within four months more they might be open to the south side of the River Dee, at Aberdeen. The pros pects of their traffic were highly encouraging. If the resolutions proposed fur adoption were carried, there was not one who, that day twelvemonths, would sell his shares for double the price at which they were now quoted in the market.—(Applause.) Colonel FRAZER, in a speech of some length, in the course of which he urged the shareholders to come forward to the rescue of their property, proposed a resolution to the effect that, in consequence of the Edinburgh and Northern Company having abandoned the agreement with the Aberdeen Company, under which the additional capital necessary for completing the line was to have been raised by the former, it was the duty of the original shareholders to step forward and by a united effort rescue their property from its present unproductive condition. Mr. F. PIRIE seconded this, and it was carried by acclamation. Mr. RYB then moved, and Mr. J. lirrox, managing director of the Shrewsbury and Birmingham Railway, seconded a resolution, which was carried unanimously to the effect that, in order to place themselves in an independent position, the shareholders come forward and take up the whole of the 276,0001. new preference stock. Mr. D. NICHOL proposed the next resolution, re commending that the new stock should be given off rateably among the proprietors, at a preferential dividend of 6 per cent. per annum in perpetuity, sub ject to any increased dividend beyond 6 per cent. that may at any time accrue upon the stock. Should any of the proprietors not take up the proportion of the stock that falls to their share, the surplus remaining to be offered at 6 per cent. to those parties who had already taken up their share, and in case of any still remaining over, the balance to be offered at an increased preferential dividend of 7 per cent. pro rata to those who had already taken up their share of the 6 per cent. stock i n p ropor ti on to t h e quantity taken up. Mr. FRENCH seconded the motion, and it was car ried. Mr . . BOWDEN observed that he had entered the meeting with the intention of adding no further to his stock ; but the explanations given by the chair man had induced him to alter his mind. Lord JAMES ILty proposed, and Mr. ALXANDE't PIRIE seconded a vote of thanks to M Spicer, th e chairman of the London committee , for the perse vering interest he had taken in extr i cat ing . the com pany from its difficulties, and the meeting separated with three cheers for its success. * JANUARY 18, 1849. flag of Port-Admiral Sir William Hall Gage with 17 gun; and received a return from the platform at Mount Wise ; after which Captain Piranneau landed at the Barbican pier, and, in company with Mr. Luscombe, the French Consul, proceeded to visit the Port-Admiral, Admiral - Superintendent Sir John Louis, and the other Government authorities at Devonport. The Pylades is pierced for 22 guns, but carried only 20,namely, eighteen 24-pounders and two 30- pounders. She left Brest in May, 1846, for her station off the coast of Mexico, where she remained until last July, when she touched for a few days at HaTannah, in the island of Cuba. She reached the island of Martinique in August, and continued there until the 25th of November, when she sailed for Brest. The Pylades has experienced a long and tempestuous passage to the English Channel, during which she has been twice au moment de perdition, having carried away spars, lost chain plates, and been compelled, when on her beam ends, on the 24th of December, to throw overboard three of her 24 pounders. Her crew are in excellent health, although many of them, when cross ing the Atlantic, have been without dry linen for 35 consecutive days. The Pylades is drawing her supply of water from the Royal William Victualling yard at Stonehouse. After obtaining some tempo rary repair she will sail for her destination. Messrs. Densoly, Briere de Mondetour, and Eeliphe, pas sengers from Martinique, having landed here, proceed, via South Devon Railway, for Paris. Her Majesty's frigate Calliope, 26, having been or dered to be fitted for commission, her masts were yes terday taken out and conveyed to the dockyard at Devonport for examination. The French merchant barque Bramah, Captain Le borgne, four months from Batavia, with rice a n d sapan wood, an d th e British brig Esther, Captain Reay, from Leghorn, with grain, put in here yester day, having by a gale of wind been blown past their port of destination—Falmouth, for orders. Wind, S.W., strong breeze and rain. WooLwica, JAN. 17.—The Nia e er steam-ves se l was under orders to lea ve Woolwich this morning for Devonport, to form one of the advanced war steamers of that station, but the order has been countermanded, and she will have another trial down the river before her final departure. The Basilisk and the other steam-vessels fitting at this port are now in a forward state, and several of them will soon be ready for sea. The service will be glad to hear that Admiral Sir George Cockburn, Bart., continues in excellent health. Admiral Sir Edward Hamilton, Bart., K.C.8., we .are informed, is suffering from severe indispo sition. There is no truth in the report that the Britomart, 8, Commander Chamberlain ; and the Dart, 3, brig antine, Lieut. Commander Hill, have been ordered from the coast of Africa to the River Plate. PROMOMTION. Second Master—C. J. Polkinghorne (1842), late of the Calliope, 26, paid off from New Zealand, has been promoted to the rank of master. Lieutenants—W. APPOINTMENTS K. Joliffe h as . been confirmed in his appointment by Commodore Sir C. Hotham, to the command of the Pluto steam-vessel on the coast of Africa. Surgeon—J. M. Deas, M.D. (1841), to be superin tendent of the Neptune, convict-ship. Naval Instructor--George Foster (1842), formerly of the Trafalgar, 120, to the Vengeance, 84, in the Mediterranean. Assistant-Surgeon—A. Watson, to the Wellesley, 72, flag-ship, in the West Indies. Clerk—T. C. Thomas, in charge, to the Antelope, steam-vessel, in the Mediterranean. Midshipman—F. A. R. Browning, to the Asia, 84, flag -ship, in the Pacific. Master-Assistants—W. Steven, to the Fisgard, flag-ship, at Woolwich ;S. P. Bedwell, to the Su perb, at Portsmouth. IRELAND. DUBLIN, JAN. 17.—The legal proceeding had recourse to by Mr. S. O'Brien and his associates has, for the pre sent, totally failed. The Judges of the Court of Queen's Bench were unanimous yesterday in their judg ment against them. The following is a report of the decision:— COURT OF QUEEN'S BENCH—TUESDAY, JAN. 16. WILLIAM SMITH O'BRIEN AND OTHERS IN ERROR V. THE QUEEN. Yesterday having been specially fixed for the judg ment to be given on the several writs ot error brought by the prisoners tried and found guilty of high treason at the Special Commission held in September last at Clon mel, the court was much crowded at an early hour, and a number of ladies were accommodated with seats in the galleries. The prisoners, Messrs. O'Brien, Meagher, O'Donohue, and n'lllenus, were brought from the Rich mond Bridewell in the prison van, accompanied by mounted police, and took their places at the side bar. At eleven o'clock the Lord Chief Justice and the other members of the court took their seats on the bench. The several eases having been called on, The LORD CHIEF JUSTICE proceeded to deliver juclg • ment. The first error assigned was that the caption of the indictment did not show with sufficient certainty that the commission of oyer and terminer and general gaol delivery, before whom the prisoners had been tried and convicted, had jurisdiction to try the several cases. The caption stated that at a special sessions of oyer and terminer and general gaol delivery, before the two Chief Justices and Mr. Justice Moore, nominated and ap pointed to hear and determine all treasons, felonies, &c., and from time to time to deliver the gaols of the County Tipperary, by virtue of a commission of oyer and ter miner and general gaol delivery, directed to them and others, the prisoners were found guilty, and it had been contended by the plaintiffs in error that the commis sion issued by the Crown conferred only a joint autho. rity upon the three Justices named and others, and if this were so the objection would be well founded; but he (the Chief Justice) thought this was nut the meaning to be collected from the words of the commission. The three Judges were nominated and appointed to hear and determine all felonies, &c., and the commission was directed to them and others, but the context did not show that the three who were so nominated to hear and determine could not act with out the others. English precedents had been referred to, to show that the caption in question differed from them in form. Now, it should be remembered that the caption was the minute or record of the proceedings of the Court, and when delivered to a perticular Judge, after being issued by the Crown, it is read in open court. As the contents of such commissions varied in many particulars according to circumstances, so must their forms, and there were many precedents of com missions in England differing materially from other com missions issued in Ireland. He had a search made for commissions in the Hanaper Office, and except in commis sions for counties of cities and towns, in which there is a quorum clause, all the commissions of oyer and ter miner, whether general or special, are joint and several, and embrace their execution by one, two, or any number of the Judges. He had also had a search made for captions of indictments in this court, re turned by writs of error and certiorari; and though in a great many cases the ground of objection assigned in the present case does not exist, yet there are sixteen precedents in the form of that before us, in certiorari returns, and within a very short time eight exactly similar captions of indictments are returned upon writs of error, and in none of them was the matter of this objection ever alleged. It is therefore very ob vious that a commission in the ordinary form would be truly described if it were stated to be a commission di rected to three and others, whereby three were nomi nated and appointed to execute and act under it. For these reasons he was of opinion that the caption was not erroneous; and, as the legal depository of the commis sion, if he remained silent upon the point the contrary might be supposed. It was right to say that on looking to the commission itself, there was no foundation in fact for the objection, and the purport of the commission has been truly set forth. The second objection was that the five first counts of the indictment were defec tive, for that there was no such offence known to the law as the levying of war against the Sovereign of these realms in Ireland. He entirely dissented from this position and the grounds upon which it rested, and thought it important to state his reasons for doing so. I shall not dwell, said his Lordship, on the answer suggested by the numerous precedents of indictments in Ireland, in which convic tions have been had, and which contained counts for levying war; nor shall I do more than express my con currence that this was treason at common law, of which the 25th of Edward 111. was only declaratory. I come, therefore, at once to consider the proposition, whether the 25th Edward 111. became the law of Ireland by the Act of Henry VII., chap. 10, called Poyning's Act. That that Act made the 25th Edward 111, the law of Ireland, in respect to the treason of compassing the death of the Sovereign is admitted; but it is at the same time denied that the offence of levying war became tree. son in Ireland, because, as it is said, we must read in Poyning's Act the words" in this realm," and use them as meaning En g l an d, t h en the only realm of the Ki ng ' s own. But what would be the use of or meaning of en acting by an I r i s h statute that that should b e treason m. r in , i , England whi c h was an d had b een a l ways so by h mon law, or, at a ll events, f rom t h e r eign of Edward The Irish P ar li ament had no r i g ht to declare and if these what t ~ d .a; to enact what s h ou ld b e t h e law in u England; not be understood to mean Ireland, as the King's words cannot th ere f ore be understood to in ean England, I can see no reason w hy they e s ajm or territory over which he exercised so vereign authority, and for which it was in the power of the Irish Parliament to legislate. Th a t this is the effect of I , oyning s Act is established by the authority referred to by my brother Perrin in Coke Littleton, 141, and to the same effect is a passage from I st H a le, 147, which refers to the statute ot Edward 111. as one of the affirmative Acts introduced into Ireland. . . _ • That this is the true meaning and effect of the statute is obvious, and placed beyond all doubt by simply referring to its language. After r ec i t i ng that there are divers good and profitable statutes made within the realm of England, whereby it is ordered and brought to great prosperity, it is enacted that all the statutes made within the said realm shall from henceforth be deemed good and effectual in law, and be used and executed in this land of Ireland in all points and at all times according to the tenor and effect of the same. The mere perusal of this language makes it impossible to doubt that the same offences which would be treason in England would be treason if committed in Ireland. But if any doubt re mained upon the subject it would be removed by the sth Geo. 111., c. 51, which enacts that any person indicted in Ireland under the 25th Edw. 111., should have a copy of the indictment, and counsel assigned to defend. This recognises the liability of any party to bo indicted in Ireland for any of the offences committed here, which were made treason by that Act, and of course it includes the levying o f war. For these reasons I believe the second ground of error to be utterly insupportable. The next cause of error is the disallowance of a plea. This indictment contains six counts. The first five are for levying war against the Queen, and the sixth for compas sing the death of her Majesty. The sixth count sets forth various overt acts, all of levying war, or conspir ing to levy war, and the first averments are that the purpose was to bring and ,put our Lady the Queen to death. The plea of William Smith O'Brien to this count alleges that the prisoner should not be compelled now to answer the indictment, because he is thereby indicted for compassing, imagining, and intending to put our Lady the Queen to death, so that by the statuteable enactment in that case made and provided every person indicted for compassing death or destruction to our Lady the Queen is entitled to have delivered to him ten days before his trial a copy of the indictment, and at the same time a list of the witnesses to be produced upon the trial, mentioning their names, professions, and places of abode. It then avers that the indictment was found on the 21st of September, and on that day a copy of the indictment was delivered to him in open court, but that no list of witnesses was delivered to him, and that ten days had not elapsed since the indict ment was so delivered. It concluded with a verification, and prayed judgment that he might not now he com pelled to answer the indictment. In the case of Meagher in error against the Queen the plea was the same, with the addition of an allegation that he ought to have been given, and was not given, a copy of the jury panel. The pleas in the other cases are, that by an Act of Parlia ment passed in the 7th year of Queen Anne, it was en acted that when any one•should be indicted for high treason a list of witnesses and of the jury panel should be delivered to him, together with a copy of the indict ment, ten days before he was called on to plead, and that no such lists were furnished to him. The com mencement and conclusion of all the pleas are the same. The Attorney-General demurred to all, and that de murrer was allowed. We have considered what are the real merits of the case made by the plea—that is, whether the prisoners were entitled to be furnished with a copy of the indictment and a list of the witnesses ten days before being compelled to plead, or whether they were entitled to the benefits which parties indicted for high treason have under the 7th of William 111., chap. 7. His Lordship then proceeded to cite the Acts of Parliament bearing upon the case, and after giving to each its proper interpretation, he came down to that of the Ist and 2d of George IV., and proceeded as follows:—The Ist and 2d George IV., chap. 24, " An Act conversant of the course of trials of high treason in Ireland," was, he conceived, decisive upon the whole matter of this controversy. It commenced by reciting two of the provisions of the 7th William 111., chap. 8, the first requiring two witnesses to prove each overt act of treason, and the other, that no person should be in dicted unless the indictment was found within three years after the treason was committed. It then went on to enact that these provisions had not previously ex tended to Ireland. and that from thenceforth they should be made to extend to it. This was a direct contradiction to the assertion that the statute of William had been extended to Ireland by the 57th George HI., chap. 6. If, therefore, the 57th George 111. did not extend the Act of William to this country, it could not possibly have extended to it the Act of Anne. He was, therefore, of opinion that the Ist and 4th sections of the 57th George 111., chap. 8, did not extend to Ireland. He would next proceed to consider the second question—namely, the argument raised in support of the plea founded on the provisions of the Act of the 11th Victoria, chap. 12. The first section of this Act repeated all the provisions of the Act 36th George 111. and all the provisions of the 57th George 111. in relation thereto, save those which it enumerated, and which were all before set forth in the recital of the 36th George 111. What the recited pro visions of the 36th George 111. not thereby repealed were there was not the least difficulty in ascertaining; for it was plain that they were those which related to the compassing or intending the death or destruction, or any bodily harm tending thereunto, the maiming, wounding, imprisonment, or restraint of the heirs or successors of King George 111. These were the recited provisions, and the only recited provisions of the Act of the 36th George 111., which that of the 57th George 111., chapter 6, made perpetual, and of necessity they were the only provisions which, by the second section, were to be made law in Ireland. But it had been argued that, although the second section did not in terms refer to the fourth section of the 57th George 111. chap. 6, yet that section was not re pealed by the 11th Victoria, c. 12, but was included in the exceptions, and was therefore still in force, and available to persons who might be indicted in England, and hence it was inferred that it was also in force in Ire land. Now assuming that the 4th section of the 57th Geo. 111., c. 6, was included in the exceptions, the con sequence was not that it was to be in force in Ireland, but only that the law in that respect was to remain un changed, and that the 4th section should continue, as it had previously been, the law of England. It had been argued on the part of the plaintiffs in error that if this 4th section of the 57th George 111., chap. 6, did not ex tend to Ireland, persons tried for treasons against the person of the Sovereign could not have the benefit of the Irish statutes, and must be sentenced, on conviction, to undergo the barbarous punishment of treason under the common law. Now he (the Chief Justice) could not con sent to adopt this view of the case as affording ground for questioning the conclusion he had arrived at. But though from the terms of the sth George 111., chap. 31, there might be a question raised as to whether a person so indicted should have the benefit of its provisions, he still thought he would be entitled to the benefit of the Ist and 2d George IV. He now came to consider the position taken by the Crown, that if a person tried under the 11th Victoria, chap. 12, was not entitled to the be nefit of the English statutes, the plaintiffs in error here could not be so entitled, their indictments not containing any overt acts of personal violence against the Monarch either actual or intended. Now, the two clauses of the 36th George 111.. chap. 37, providing for the protection of the person and authority of the Sovereign, were equally recognised and distinguished by the 11th Vic toria, chap. 12, which, after a full recital of all the trea sons made or declared by the 36th George lIL, sets out in the preamble that its object was to repeal such of the provisions so recited as did not relate to offences against the person of the Sovereign. The provisional portion of the Act then went on to set out the various treasons unrepealed in Ireland, and amongst them there was not one that could be considered an offence against the per son of the Sovereign. He had therefore come to the conclusion that, although at present, as be fore the recent Act, a charge of compassing the death might be sustained under the 25th Edward 111., yet that the 11th Victoria was confined to the latter species of treason. For these reasons he considered that the demurrers to these pleas had been pro perly allowed. The next error assigned is for the re jection of the prisoners' peremptory challenge after having challenged twenty. Counsel for the Crown in sist that by the Act the right of challenge is limited to twenty; and upon the other hand counsel for the pri soner insist that under the words " or any other felony," the right of challenge is not so limited. If that were the intention of the Legislature the use of the word " treason would have been superfluous, for according to this argument petty treason, as a felony, would be in cluded among other felonies. I have looked over a great number of statutes in order to neeertain the sense in which the word treason is used and understood, and I find that the word, standing by itself, has invariably been used to signify high treason. I have not disccvezed one where it meant petty treason where the word high was not added to it, but I have met many cases where treason and high treason were considered convertible terms. The very Act be fore us, the 11th Vic., cap. 12, in the seventh section, uses the word treason:as describing high treason no less than three times, and th e s ixth section quotes the statute of Edward 111., and uses the same w ord . Act word was But if a certain test of the exposition of the A required, the Bth and 11th sections of thi e s only further word treason in its strongest sense. I hav e 54, did not to remark that the Act 9 George IV., cap. peremptory introduce for the first time this restrictthetime of Charles I. challenge. It had existed from obi u se the error assigned is The bat cellar), I think there i S s o n fa o r, s therefore, f as regards objected that it was demanded the allocutue. s h rhe b a d anything to say why pronounced against him. It been • 1 added ut,g is contended that it judgment "and execution." f death" or judgment the pP s s o h n o e u r l should not ht moot o where precedents have been cited should have ere these terms Several S'A used, but none where j ud gment in the pre sent form was held to be void. It is said the pri soner must have an opportunity afforded him of mov ing an arrest of judgment ; but when he is called certainly l upon to state why judgment should not be passed upon y by afforded the 54 54th Geo. o. judgmenthi m, that e ai which does not use the word execution, and uses the word sentence as synonymous with judgment. In the word judgment is comprised all the details which are to constitute the sentence. If, however, precedents and authorities are required to warrant the present form they are abundant. In 4th Blackstone, c. 29, he says, " When v er di ct i s f ound the prisoner shall be asked why judgment should not be awarded against him." In the case of the ",King v. Boyce," 4th Burrough, the prisoner was asked why judgment should not be pronounced and sentence awarded against him. Two of the cases cited on behalf of the plaintiffs in error were cases in which there NT$ll tic 411190,1 M Ilit 1111. 1h the former cue the s hareholders in the Caledonian e R ail w ay plated lease the Scotus , . D hoof O u N tsiel l e A o N f who are opposed to the contem plated that company of the Scottish Central, Midland, and Dundand Trump-street, et Guildhall, for Trumr stre , ee Perth rail • Mr. Fawcett, 12, , the purpose of preparing an address to the shareholders respecting the course w hi c h the dissentient shareholders ought to adopt, with the view of preventing the contemplated leases being carried into effect. Mr. Fawcett, who is a holder of nearly six hundred of the 501. original shares, was called to the chair. Yes t te oo r k d A draft of the address to the general body of the shareholders was then read, in which it was an nounced that every opposition will be offered to the Bill about to he brought into Parliament for the purpose of saddling the Caledonian Company with the e guaraPtees in question. The address was unnnimously agreed to, and ordered to be sent to all the shareholders. Yesterday I nGeeAttihidnegE The gentlemen present expressed their confident conviction that their opposition, if the shareholders rally round the committee, will he successful. A subscription at the rate of Is. per share has been entered into to defray the expenses of Parliamentary opposition ; and already a very large sum has been collected. A vote of thanks having been given to the chair man, the meeting separated. TILE WATERFORD W E XFORD, AND WICKLOW RAILWAY.—B RAY HEAD..—An accident took place on Monday which nearly proved fatal to three of the workmen employed in blasting some of the rocks on this line of railway. It appears there were three holes charged with powder. two of which exploded. The unfortunate men, thinking all had been dis charged, returned to their work, when the third hole went off, blowing the men in different directions Ono pm fellow, tin hither of largo family, fro ANWELL COLLEGIATE SCHOOL. Principal—Rev. J. A. EMERTON, D.D. Twelve Years Curate of Hanwell. " We remember that our late Rector presented you with the Per petual Curacy of New Brentford, of the annual value of 3001.; that you surrendered this patronage to the Bishop of London."—Address of Parishioners, March 1, 1847. Vacation closes the 23d instant. Prospectuses, with full particulars, on application.