The Sun. — London, England, 1849-07-03 00:00:00

wheat ? He fouud that in Guildford market, on Sa turday last, 645. was asked, and 625. refused, for a quarter of wheat. No :doubt the general run of the ordi nary produce of wheat in the southern counties was exceed ingly bad—so bad, indeed, that it was hardly fit to be ground; and how did Honourable Gentlemen think it was ground after all ? Why, no inconsiderable portion was only rendered fit to be ground by mixing it with foreign wheat imported from the other side of the channel.—(Hear, hear.) So that the importation of foreign corn, which was to be oar ruin, was the only means by which English corn could be ground. If it had not been for the French corn, a great por tion of the wheat cf the south of England could not have bees made into flour. He would only advert to one other case, and that was the produce of hops, which had been al luded to once or twice. He might say that upon this matter the Hoqourable Gentleman the Member for \Vest Kent had been most indefatigable in looking after the interests of his constituents, and in laying before him (the Chancellor of the Exchequer) and his Noble Friend statements of the distress which, he was sorry to say, did prevail. There had been various statements of the causes of that distress. First, they were told that it was the removal of the protective duty on hops ; but when he looked on the quantity of foreign hops that had been imported he found it next to nothing, therefore the cause was not the importation of foreign hops. Before the removal of protecting duties, when agricultural distress prevailed, he was told that it was entirely owing to the Bill of 1819, which altered the cur rency, and that the duty paid before the change in the cur rency, could not possibly be paid now that a gold standard had been established—quite forgetting that for fifteen years the duty had been paid under a steady gold standard. The real truth was, that for years past there had been very large crops of hops, and last year a large quantity of infe rior hops was grown. The average produce for the three years ending 1845 was 30,000,000 pounds, while the average of the three years ending 1848 was 4f,000,000, being an in crease of 50 per cent. He now came to what was after all the great feature in this question, the state of the agricul tural labourer, and he was quite prepared to adopt the same test., as far as the agricultural labourer was concerned, as he had applied with regard to the manufacturing la bourer. What they had principally to look at was the con dition of the great body of the people employed in labour. To them and to their interest they were bound principally to look. He believed that in the south and west of England, Cornwall, Somerset, Devonshire, and Wiltshire, the labourer was to some extent suffering from a diminution of wages and a \sant of employment, but he did not find that this was the case in other parts of England. He found with respect to the districts adjoining the one he had described as the depressed district, Gloucestershire, Wor cestershire. Warwickshire, Northamptonshire, Staffordshire, and part of Wiltshire, the following report :—"The agricul tural classes, though temporarily suffering from low prices after a series of prosperous years, are better ofl than they were in 1833 and 1836. The diminution in the price of pro visions has enabled the labouring classes generally to main tain themselves with extra provisions. In the eastern coun ties of England, with regard to the general condition of the labouring classes, those who are employed are comparatively well off owing to the low price of corn. Where remunerative wages are given, the labourer and his family are as well off as terinerly."—( Hear, hear, from Mr. Bankes.) He was not going to shirk any part of the question. The accounts he had from Norfolk stated that with the present ?ate of wages the labourer was better off than he was two years ago, when the price of corn was high, and when he obtained 2s. or 3e. more for his labour. In Essex the cheapness of bread has enabled the men to live on a very small amount. The la bourers were always in the best condition when the price ei corn was low. Sir J. I'l RELL—Who is that from? The CHANCELLOR of the EXCHEQUER ingot(read) "The labourer was never better' off. His wages were 9 lOs. a week, which placed every neccSsary within his reach, and most of the men were in constant emiitoyment. Sir, J. TY RELL—Allow me to ask where is that from? The CHANCELLOR of the EXCHEQUER, (still read ing) —" In Northamptonshire the average amount of wages for agricultural labour is 103. a week, which with the present prices of food and clothing is preferable to 12s. with neces series at a high rate. The labourer is better off." Now, he did not think that Hon. Gentlemen would deny this, that if the labourers' wages were undiminished they must be better • off.—(lronical cheers from the Protectionists.) Did Hon. Gentlemen mean to deny that if wages were undiminished the labourers must be better off. If their wages were not reduced more than the price of provisions and clothing they would be as well off, and he believed that it was only in the bouthern counties that wages had been reduced more than the prices of provisions and articles of consumption had fallen. He believed that in the greater part of England the la bourers in husbandry were better off than at any former period, in consequence of the low price of provisions and of the articles of clothing. He fully admitted that where their wages were more reduced than the articles cf consump tion, they were not better off'—(" Hear, hear," from Mr. Bankes.) The Hon. Gentleman cheered him as though he had not admitted that already, or as if he had attempted to deny it. He had said from the first that he would state • the whole caseletteynend fairly to the House, that he would not shrink' from dealing with every part of the case. He had said that there was severe distress in some parts of the agricultural districts, but that he did not believe that generally that was the case. He believed that in the greater part of England the agricultural labourer was better _ off than in any former time, owing to the low price of food. Of course he did not mean for a moment to say if the labouring men were not employed, or not getting wages, that they could be so well off as they were. That was a pro position which he thought would require no great ingenuity to discover, and no great skill to defend. He - had shown that the distress which was existing in the south-western counties of England had not been produced by the importa tion of foreign corn, but by the miserable harvest of last year. The Honourable Gentleman asked if he proposed that that want of employment should be permanent? He be lieved it would not, for this reason, that he did not believe that all classes in this country, of all branches of in dustry in this country, of all classes of Englishman, the agricultural interest alone, the farmers of this country alone, were those who would sit with folded arms and see their substance perish and make no exertion. (Hear, hear.) If they would help themselves the result would be further em ployment fur the labour of this country. Look what the manufacturers of this country had done. They formerly had a monopoly of the trade of the world. That trade, however, was thrown open, and they were exposed to the competition of foreign manufacturers. But had they stood still upon their former modes of production—had they con tinued the old-fashioned machinery of their fathers? Look at the manufacturing towns -look at the new mills built, -and the new machinery introduced ? Look at the capital in vested in those improvements year after year? Let them ask his Honourable Friend the Member for Leeds (Mr. Marshall) how much of the machinery, by which his father had made his fortune, whom they might rememi , be tin that House, now remained in operation?—(Hear, hear.) He believed that hardly a stick or a stone would be ;found unchanged. The manufacturers were constantly 'axing their ingenuity to produce improvements for the . purpose of extending their productions. He did not say that there was no suffering—some suffering at least caused in that progress of improvement. He did not say that the weak, the idle, and the ignorant had not gone to the wall in that race of improvement. No doubt some hand-loom weavers had to a certain extent been displaced or supplanted by the introduction of power.looms. No doubt suffering had been caused to some classes, but what had been the effect produced on the labouring classes generally? Had not . their comfort to a great extent been promoted by the im provements which had been effected— which imp ovements would confer benefits on future generations? And were the agriculturists-alone to be 'exempted from the expenditure of capital in making improvements? Were they alone to etand still? Were they to -be protected by high prices of food, and have the benefit of cheap clothing? Was that fair. or reasonable between different classes of the commu- Oilty ? Surely it would .not be said that it was; and why .should they be left behind in the race of improvement? -Well, then, he said that he did look to improved agri : culture as the means of giving increased employment. A different system of agriculture had been introduced in • : different parts of the country, and greater attention was paid to the improvement of agriculture by the introduction of im- Troved manures; and it was a remarkable fact, that in pro portion to the improvement of agriculture was the non apprehension of the importation of foreign wheat. lie would call the attention of Hon. Gentlemen who desired to im prove the condition of the labourers of this country to the effect which the reduced price of corn must have upon them. He would take the price of corn in the year 1847 and at this moment. The usual assumption was, that a family consisted of five persons, and that they consumed one quarter of corn per head in the year. In the year 1847 the price of a quarter of corn was 695. 93.; and in . the year 1849 it is 455. 3d., making a difference of 24'. ed. Let them look to the cost of the food of a family now and • then, as it depended upon the price of corn. The differ ence in bread alone would be 61. 2s. 6d. ; and taking the average wages of a labourer in the southern and mid land parts of England to be 10s. per week, the difference in the price of his bread would amount to twelve weeks' labour. If it were said that that was too strong a case, he would take another. The usual allowance was a 41b. loaf in the week to each member of a family, and the difference in price between 1847 and 1849, being 4id , that would make a total difference in the year of Si. in the price of bread.—(Hear, hear.) Should not that be a consi deration with those who professed to regard the conditi on of the labourer? But those who declare th a t suc h is th eir primary object seek to enhance the price of his food, and if they were successful it wo q u wi ld rte r, e uire w the expenditure on his part of a whole. t . o make Up. the difference. Circumstances • nag: s the change of the seasons- to affect the price food, and over those cases they had no control; but would Gentlemen, he asked, for their own purposes, and to in crease their own rents, raise the price of bread—would they exact from the labourer an additional price for his bread, amounting to the wages of twelve weeks or one quarter of a year. - ( Hear, hear.) Honourable Gentlemen might not have gone through these figures, but they were quite undeniable. Let the Honourable Gentlemen deny those figures if he could. Could it be denied that he (the Chan cellor of the Exchequer) had put the question fairly—that the price of bread was so much in one year and so much in another? and be put it to the Honourable Gentleman the Member for Kent if that would not be a hardship? He asked him if he was prepared by legislation to put that ad ditional burden on the labourer? He (the Chancellor of the Exchequer) would be surprised if the Honourable Gentle man got up in his place and said he was prepared to do so. He (the Chancellor of the Exchequer) would therefore say, that on the ground which had been so strongly put by the - Honourable Member for Bucks—a consideration for the con dition of the labouring classes—on the simple ground of humanity, he would put the uestion to the country gentle men of England, and he ho p ed they would give an answer to it.—(Hear, hear.) P be inclined to say that onourable Gentlemenuponhumani ty might perhaps he had no riht to use an argument know that true polc in House ; g and though he did not to argue the question couldot, exist without it, he was prepared o s f s l g i r o ound of policy cons dared that the motion alone. Ile just Member for Bucks was one for the restoration of a ree iti ti st protection, as he called did not mean that, it it. If the lion. Gentleman's z e n• f l o a r n z i i , erh when the ques tionmeant nothing. Now, was there ) a n n was so put to him, who would v argument Was . of a law so prejudicial to the labourer? Thee re-enactment equally defensible on the ground of policy; an a d r a)llected that he argued with the country gentlem e e t n it f b E e rge land on this:question as one of themselves—(Hear, hear)—as having no interest apart from theirs, and having no wish, when removed from the post which he now occupies, but to return to country pursuits.—(Hear, hear.) He believed that on the whole their duties were well performed by the country gentlemen of England; he believed they discharged them most creditably to themselves and most beneficialy t their fellow- countrymen. Ile believed they acquit-el those babas of antral which enabled them to take part in the g government of the country, - seed he (the Chancellor of the Exchequer) for one thought it most essential that in the general govern . ment of the country they should have a large and most im portant share ; but to maintain such a position in the govern ment of the country they must possess the confidence of the great mass of their fellow-citizens. They must have the confidence of the great body of the people; and how could they expect to possess that confidence if the great body of the people think they have interests opposed to their own ? How can they expect that the great body of the people should wish to see them taking part in the government of the country if for the purpose of maintaining their own family settlements and mortgages the price of corn is to be kept up by artificial means?—(Hear, hear.) He knew there were persons who sincerely .and honestly differed from himresent in opinion, and an attempt might be made to alter the p law, but he entertained the strongest confidence in the Legi7- latnre and in the country that no such attempt would be successful.—(Hear, hear.) He felt confident such an at tempt would be resisted, and that the course of legislation which now had been persevered in for years, having regard only to the interests of the people, would be followed to the end, and that no step of retro g ression would would be taken. —(Hear, hear.) Out of that House a cry had been raised against the aristocratic nature of the Government. If that termed were used in this sense—that the Government of the country consists of men of independent mind, character, and fortune, lie was willing to accept that denomination; but when it was said that they have an interest apart from the rest of the country, never was an accusation more un justly made.—(Hear, hear.) Looking to their course of legis lation, on financial, as well as commercial matters what was the result? Some time ago the Right Hon. Gentleman the Member for Tamworth pointed out the difference between their finances and those of a neighbouring country. Let them look to the remission of taxation that had taken place since the peace-30,000,000/. of taxes, excluding property tax and corn-tax, had been repealed, all of which had borne upon the middle and lower classes. The progress of reduc tion may sometimes have been more slow, it may have varied from year to year, but the uniform course of legislation had been to remove those taxes that pressed upon the industry or upon the comforts of the great body of the people.—(Hear, hear.) An Honourable Gentleman had said the other day, that unless taxation was taken off it was not possible that the country would he satisfied by any statement in that House, but the Honourable Gentleman forgot that in this year taxation to the extent of 385,0001. would be taken oft' independent of the duty on corn, and tax payers would pay less this year than they paid last year, to the extent of 1,000,000/.—(Hear, hear.) The Hon. Gen tleman had contrasted the expenses of France in 1820 and 1840. He stated that the Government of France had ex pended 36,000,000 in 1830, and they had increased those expanses to 72,000,000 in 1840, but since that there had been a statement made by the highest authority, show ing the effect of democracy in the course of three years. The President of the French Republic stated that in the year 1848 the public debt was increased by 56,000,000, and the increased charges caused by the revolution were 265,498,000, and in spite of the new tax and the loan, the deficit of the year amounted to 72 000,000. In the year 1849, there was an estimate in the loudget of 25,000,000 but it turned out to be 180,000,000. New taxes that had been proposed were not voted; the tax on salt was reduced; the tax on liquor was reduced; and the prospects of the present year were even worse than those of the last. He (the Chancellor of the Exchequer) did not think that an aristocratic Govern ment, as it was called, would have much reason to fear a comparison with a democratic Government. He had read a list of measures proposed for adoption under another demo cratic Government, and no measures could, he thought, more speedily lead to the ruin of a country.( Hear, hear.) more To return to the state of this country, eff a said before, 30,000,000/. of taxes bad been taken h payment of an income-tax which pressed up Pon thernseiv o e n s t th e em more landed gentry had taken u heavily than upon others, and they had repealed the laws on which, if Honourable Gentlemen were to be believed, their very existence depetals.— (Hear, hear.) Ile believed the great body of the people were convinced, whatever the opinions of parties in that House might be on other subjects, that the majority of the Legislature were resolved to main tain that system of legislation which had been most success fully pursued, and had received the fullest development in the last few years—that system of legislation of which the present Government were the supporters, until they acceded to office, anti of which they are at present the supporters. — (Hear, hear.) He believed the country was firmly per suaded of that, and that no attempt would be made to re verse that system of legislation He believed the people of the country entertained the fullest confidence in the opinions of both 1 - louses of Parliament, and felt convinced that they and the Government of the country had no interest separate from theirs.—(Cries of " Hear, hear.") It was that identity of interest which had preserved the country from past dangers, and would preserve it from dangers to come.—(Hear, hear.) They were told sometimes that they lived in unsettled and dangerous times. Doubts had been expressed of the maintenance of their institutions; but he entertained no such doubts, because he was convinced that no class in this country could have an interest different from that of the great body of the people. There was, in fact, no difference of interests between the peer and the peasant, be tween the throne and the cottage; and hence arose that sacred attachment to their institutions which had preserved them through so many dangers, and which would, he trusted, with the blessing of god, protect them through the storms of revolution, and through those dangers which are now desolating so many portions of the globe.—(Hear, hear.) Believing that to be so, he would deprecate any attempt to reverse that legislation as the greatest evil that could befall the country.—(Hear, hear.) He believed that the motion of the Hoaourable Gentleman could have no other practical effect, for the party of which the honourable Gentleman stood forth as a leader believed that recent dis tress was owing to recent legislation, and if they were pre pared to apply a remedy, it must be by the reversal of that legislation. Believing, as he (the Chancellor of the Ex chequer) did, that that course would be fatal to the true inte rests of the great body of the people, and to the stability of the constitution, he would resist it with the most unfeigned conviction of the solidity of the grounds on which they now stand.—( ilear.) On that question he trusted the House would come to a decision which would satisfy the country that they were not prepared to reverse that legislation, but were resolved to go forward in carrying out that system which would be for the benefit of all classes in the community. Mr. BAILLIE thought that the Chancellor of the Ex chequer was, in the statement he had just made to the House, greatly mistaken in many of the points to which he had adverted, and especially in relation to many matters stated by him (Mr. Baillie) respecting British Guiana, state ments which, when his Hon. Friend Mr. Hume would bring forward his intended motion on that colony, he would be prepared to support.—(Hear, hear.) With regard to the mo tion of his Hon. Friend the Member for Buckinghamshire, whatever might be thought of it by many Hon. Members, he (Mr. Baillie) believed that there never was a time when such a discussion was more called for.—(Hear, hear.) The state of Ireland was truly deplorable; the state of their manufactures was one of great depression ; pauperism was oni the increase ;j shopkeepers were in a stateof great embarrassment, and the agricultural interests were in a state of; great suffering. The revolutions which had re cently taken place on the Continent, and the unsettled state of things in many continental nations, had been assigned, by the Chancellor of the Exchequer, as the causes of the depression of trade, and increase of pauperism in this country; but would it be said that those causes could have any effect, such as they now witnessed, on the depression in their "home" markets. Let it net be supposed, while he said this, that he was hostile to the principles of free-trade, or that he was of opinion that its advocates had not the noblest and most humane objects in view.— (Hear, hear.) But there was a limit beyond which he thought it might be shown that the advocates of that measure had gone in their manner of carrying it out. It had been said by the ad vocates of free trade, that it would prove a means of giving more general employment to the people of the country and prove productive of a better state of things; but did those results flow from it? He thought that even the must san guine advocates of free trade would agree with him, that they had not.—(Hear.) He thought, also, in reference to all the measures which the Government contemplated—the doubling of the income-tax amongst them—that the time was not far distant when there would be a reaction. Under all circumstances he deemed it to be his duty to support the motion of the Hon. Member for Buckinghamshire. Mr. ROEBUCK said, he expected from the speech, or rather the motion of the Hon. Member for Buckinghamshire, that there would have been some better reason given for the cause of this proceeding than the Hon. Gentleman himself had made known to the House. The Hon. Gentleman must have known that the motion which he was about to make was of a most commercial character ; and therefore it was that he was desirous to take the business of the nation into his own hands.— (Hear and laughter.) Now, he (Mr. Roe buck) asked what there was in the state of the nation which warranted such a motion? He knew the difficulties of the whole machinery, and he said he would come forward with his motion, notwithstanding he knew he should dispossess the Government of this country of the power which it held —fir that was the meaning of the Hon. Gentleman—and he was prepared with a Government in his own hands.—( Hear, hear, and laughter.) Now, if the Hon. Member did nut mean that, he did not mean anything; and, with respect to the Hon. Gentleman's party, he congratulated him as the head of that party.—(Hear, hear.) The Hon. Gentleman said he had proposals to make, and he (Mr. Roebuck) had no doubt he had, if the Right Honourable Gentleman, the Speaker, would leave the Chair.—(Hear, and laughter.) The Hon. Gentleman's whole course was one of criticism. He (Mr. Roebuck) thought he was about to tell them of his plans. But the Hon. Member at first confined himself to a translation front Cicero, which he afterwards gave the House a partial translation of into Latin, leaving them to guess what his meaning was. They were not met there for the exhibition of great florid, artistic eloquence; they were not there to deal with phrases; they were not there to enter into the Rhetorician's art; but they were there quite for other business. The Honourable Gentleman placed his whole argument on a doubt, and not on a principle. He (Mr. Roebuck) asked the Honourable Gentleman on what prin ciple it was that the present Government were brought into office, and the Hon. Gentleman into notice?— (Hear, and. 1aug1 ,... Z: = 2 ti He (Mr. Roebuck) would state it at once. Mop. Gentleman the Member for Tam worth opposite—whom be oppo. sition of the Hon. Gentleman and his party to the policy of that Right Hon. Baronet, and the enlightened rules which regulate the Government of this country, that those circum stances were attributable. The head of that party was the first to acknowledge the great principles we endeavoured to establish for the rule of the country—(Laughter)—aye, he could understand that laugh, or the appearance of it— (Cheers) —and having got over the laugh he would pro ceed. The first to establish the great principle of free trade was the Right Hon. Baronet.—(Oh.) He was not speaking of that, but of the opposite side of the House. The Right Hon. Gentleman being at the head of the most powerful party this country ever saw, and having no in terests swaying him, but the interests of the country, yielded to truth and to truth only.—(Hear, hear.) lie de parted from all that made his life pleasant, and submitted to sacrifice all that was most seducing to man in order to serve his country.—(Cheers.) He, and his most enlightened coadjutors, admitted and acted upon the principles of free trade ; and while he was endeavouring to carry them into effect there arose that great star from the east—(Laughter) who, by attacking the Right Hon. Gentleman—with great ability, he admitted, as far as the exhibition was concerned— did win his way into popularity.—(Hear.) But the Bill was passed at last, and then the party was split into two.— Then the present Government came into office—they came into office not because they were strong—but because the opposite party were weak. They came into office upon no principle—(oh, and cheers) —except it was the principle of free-trade. But the Right Hon. Gentleman went out of office on that principle, annd was only defeated from vin dictive feeling; and the Noble Lord came into office on that principle, and from that time to this the Honourable Gentleman had been carping at the Government. Yet, let t n r t r h o i e e f a m t h o . them always recollect that the great quarrel was the aboli e ni c bt orn-laws. The Hon. Gentleman had said that tthee Government aumitted principles, but acted in opposition the House. But theyy rhetoricians, t w aoi e in, e r i e e wdi a t eron o nusit:d a de d ri m ilaii i inv t see t r h e a a t r a t i ti G e o e Government r i n n m ent words, could be _ then the Hon. G st a a c ti l s a t i i m cs. was b ultural labourer, as he said the conditi on Now he asserted that ° the the agricultural labourer was worse. tlonththee known.—(oh, oh.) Well, be wages were concerned, agricultural suppo rt flrst pl a place far as his off than ever he had ged them to the proof, and repeated from his own knowledge that di, the wages of the s ic ih u g ltur e a f l t l h a e bou c r e e r r h- h la a w d s. not Th b e e ag since the agricultural Hampshire received nine shillings a weekur labourer of passing of the corn law. They had not been before the reduced since then. The corn law had not reduced the • price of corn therefore he asked in what way the condition of the lab' and u could have been deteriorated.-(Oh!) sell, then, passing oer from this argument, lie would turn to another. He would say that he par no reason why they should depart from the principles of the constitution. He saw no reason in anything the Honourable Gentleman stated, why the House should break in upon its ordinary course of proceeding, and displace tho Government for the purpose of giving its support to the Honourable Gentleman.—(oh, oh ! and Question.) He trusted that the House would not aid a small and paltry party, who were animated by personal spite, in interrupting a plain statement of his views.—(Questien.) Well, the question was whether they should leave the ordinary business of the session and go into Committee on the state of the nation. W by, what was the state of the nation ? He asserted fear lessly that trade and commerce were improving, and that the sufferings and losses of the last two or three years were amply accounted for by the deficient harvests of last year and the famine in Ireland, and not from any measures intro duced by the Governn.ent. He spoke as one having know ledge and authority.—(Oh.) Yes, he spoke as the represen tative of a great manufacturing and mercantile constituency, as connected with the great West Riding of York. His con stituents informed him that trade and commerce and wages were improving there, and of course that could not be the case without reacting upon the country at large. Who. then, was suffering ? The Hon. Gentleman said the agricultural labourer. He replied no, only the landlord. (Hear, hear.) Then the Hon. Gentleman accused the Government of the Noble Lord of having been the cause, or part of the cause, of the revolutions on the continent. He believed, on the contrary, that the Noble Lord, by carefully abstaining from mixing up England with continental politics, had done much to promote the great interests of this country, while, as to the repeal of the corn-laws, he would say that if the Right Hon. Baronet (Sir R. Peel) had not repealed the corn laws, w e should have been a country like France, like Prussia, like other countries on the Continent, where law, order, and progress were subverted. But the Right Hon. Gentleman might take this as his beat consolation and justi fication, that during the la•A two years, while thrones had trembled, constitutions have been overturned, and anarchy and bloodshed spread far and wise, this country had enjoyed a tranquillity, peace, and order, which was entirely attribut able to her wisdom and prudence in listening to the voice of the increased intelligence of the age.—(Cheers.) The lion. Gentleman asked them to reverse this policy, to adopt the contrary, and to bring the country again to a policy which would place the country in antagonism to other nations. But he believed that the nation was not prepared to do so. He belie - TI that it would continue to confide in the policy, in the wisdom and patriotism of the Right Honourable Baronet, and would neither listen to the statistics nor the propositions of the Honourable Member for Bucks. Mr. PLUMPTRE was of opinion that if the Right Hon Baronet the Member for Tamworth had abided by the opi nions he had so long entertained, free trade principles would never have been carried, and they would consequently never have had to deplore the wretchedstate of things at present.— (Hea.r.) The Chancellor of the Exchequer had made many statements as to the flourishing state of the manufacturing towns. i But he would warn them , that if the present state of affairs continued, the manufacturing towns would soon be strangest down to the level of the agricultura l p o p ulation b y the ces sation of the demand for their manufactures. The Hon. and Learned Gentleman opposite denied that the agri cultural labourers were distressed. He denied that state ment, and being best acquainted with these districts, lie could speak more confidently respecting them.— ( Hear, hear.) He held in his hand the returns made by the governors of union workhouses in the eastern division of the county of Kent. The accounts were made up to the 15th of last month, so that they came down to a recent period. The re suit of these accounts was, t hat on the 15th of May, Ir'4B, there were in these unionsB4B able-bodied men, and 2,391 able-bodied women. In the present year there were 2,101 able-bodied men, and 3,15 S able-bodied women, being an increase of 1,253 able• bodied men, and 707 able-bodied women. Now, he placed that statement against the asser tion of the Honourable and Learned Gentleman, and he asked if the system which thus increased the number of able bodied paupers was deserving of support.—(Cheers.) The Hon. Gentleman then read a letter from a gentleman of influence in East Kent, who at ributed the distress amongst the agricultural labourers to have arisen from the free-trade measures. There was an intense feeling in the county which he represented, which Was in accordance with the sentiments expressed by the writer of this letter, and he contended that it was most unwise in the face of these facts to persevere in a line of policy which was so highly preju dicial to the best interests of the country.—( Hear.) Mr. SLANEY—At this late hour (past 12 o'clock) I think the best course would be to move the adjournment of the debate. I, therefore, move the adjournment of the debate.— (Hear.) Lord J. RUSSELL hoped that Hon. Members having mo tions for to-morrow would give way, and allow the adjourned debate to be proceeded with without interruption. Lord D. STUART said he had a notice on the paper, which was one of great importance, not only to the people of Marylebone, but to the people of Middlesex also. It was for the appointment of a Select Committee to inquire into the whole state of the metropolitan police force. He could not consent to withdraw his motion for to-morrow, unless the Noble Lord would give him an order day to bring it forward. Lord J. RUSSELL said he could not consent to do that. Mr. OSBORNE said the Noble Lord had given up an order day to a political opponent, whose object was to turn out the Government. It was not, therefore, unreasonable in the Noble Lord ( Lord D. Stuart), who was a supporter of the Government, to be placed in as good a situation as an opponent of the Government, whose motion was nothing more nor less than a flash in the pan.—(A laugh.) The Right Hon. Baronet, the Secretary for the Home Depart ment, was, in fact, pledged to accede to the motion of the Hon. Member for Marylebone. Sir G. GREY denied this, but said he was pledged to afford his Noble Friend all the information which he could obtain by going before a Select Committee, and that information he now proposed to give him. Lord D. STUART could not assent to this arrangement, and hardly thought his Right Hon. Friend was serious when he said he would supply him with all the information which he could obtain by going before a Select Committee. He declined to give up his motion which stood for to morrow. Mr. DISRAELI said ho could promise the Noble Lord (Lord D. Stuart) that if his motion was carried, his friends would support the motion of the Noble Lord.—(A laugh.) As to the charge that his motion was a flash in the pan, he would only observe that such were the statements made in respect to all such motions. A more practical motion never was made, and it would be made even more so by lion. Gentlemen opposite voting for it.—(A laugh.) Our object, said the Hon. Gentleman, is to turn out the Govern ment : we may not succeed now, but we shall turn them (the Government) out some day or other.—(Laughter.) The motion for the adjournment of the debate was then agreed to. The Consolidated Fund Bill (3,000,0001.) went through Committee. The Excise Benevolent Fund Society Bill was also com mitted. -The Pupils Protection (Scotland) Bill was further consi dered, and the Bankruptcy (Ireland) Bill was committed. Mr. C. LEWIS obtained leave to bring in the two follow ing Bills :—A Bill to continue certain Turnpike Acts in Great Britain, for limited periods, and to make certain provisions respecting turnpike roads in England ; and a Bill to continue for a limited period an Act for authorising the application of hiOaway rates to turnpike roads, which were severally read a first time. Mr. HAYTER brought in a Bill further to amend the Acts relating to the offices of the House of Commons, which was read a first time. Captain PECHELL moved for copies of the letters to the Poor-law Board, from John Cree, Esq., a magistrate in the county of Dorset, and of Mr. Pigott, the poor• law inspector, respecting the admission to the workhouse of the Weymouth Union of Duke William Beale, ninety years of age. Ordered. Mr. BAINES obtained leave to bring in a Bill for removing doubts as to the authority of justices of the peace to act in certain matters relating to the poor in cities and boroughs. The House adjourned at One o'clock. HER MAJESTY'S THEATRE. THIS E V ENlblu • Will be presented Donizetti' ad s mired Opera, entitled LUCREZIA bORGIA. After the Opera a new grand Pas de la Couronne by Mdlle. Marie Taglioni and M. Dor, Between the Acts of the Opera the admired Pas de La Rosiere, by Madlle. Marie Taglioni. The whole to conclude with the principal Tableaux of ELECTRA ; or, the Lost Piciad. Applications for Boxes, Stalls, and Tickets to be made at the fox-office of the Theatre, where Pit Tickets may be obtained as •sual, price 10s. 6d. each. !A...al:itt WJYAL, Mr. B. Webster, Sale Lessee and Manager, Old Brompton. EVE.NI N , Will be performed a new and original tragic Play, in Five Acts, entitled STRATHMORE. Prinzipal characters by Messrs. C. Kean, 11. Vandenhoff, Buckstone, Howe, Stuart, Rogers ; Mrs. C. Kean, 'Mrs. Fitzwilliam, and Miss Reynolds. After which WHO'S YOUR FRIEND? To conclude with 'TIE MAID WITH THE MILKING-PAIL. THEATRE ItuYAL, ADELPHI. Under the direction o:" Madame Celeste. THIS EVENING, Will be performed THE KNIGHT OF ARVA. After which a new grand Extravaganza, entitled THE DEVIL'S VIOLIN AND THE REVOLT OF THE FLOWERS. To be followed by a novelty in the shape of A MOST lINWAR RA.NTABLE INTRUSION, which will be committed by Mr. Wright to the annoyance of Mr. Paul Bedford. To conclude with JOHN JONES. .110YAL LYCY.Id TREAT ttE. Under the Management of Madame Vestrls. mole Lessee. Mr. Charles Mathews. THIS EVENING Will'be performed AMATEURS AND ACTORS. After which, AN APPEAL 10 VIE PUBLIC. To be followed by A WONDERFUL WOMAN. To cc A s! .. l!id e e tkar wit ac h t a e.rs co b mi y c xi D e r s a s m rs a . , Heiaritiletlyed C. m r a T th H e lN ws G ,H F o O nn ß er Miss K. Fitzwilliam, anti Miss Marshall. AISTLEY'S ROYAL AMPRITREATR.E. Proprietor, Mr. W. Batty. nder the Patronage of her Majesty the Queen, his Royal Highness Prince Albert, &c. The following eminent artistes form the greatest amount of female equestrian talent ever engaged in this or any other establishment at one time : AlMles. Adelaide Hinnie, Valentine, Louise Toulrnaire, La Jeane Josephine ; Miss Woolford, Barrand, Davidson, Avery, and La Petite Jeanette. In addition to the above Mr. Batty has great pleasure in announc ng that he has engaged that peerless equestrian Marie Macarte, whose brilliant triumphs on the Continent and in America have ac quired for her the appellation of the Equestrian Enchantress. THIS EVENING, The performance will commence with a Grand Military Equestrian Spectacle, entitled MOOLTAN and GOOJERAT ; or, the Conquest of the Seikhs. To be followed by an inimitable display of SCENES IN THE CIRCLE. in which Marie Macarte will appear, supported by the first Equestrian talent of the day. To conclude with a favourite Melodrama, entitled TILE CROCK OF GOI 4 D ; or, The Murder at the Hall. Box-office open from Eleven till Four. Stage Manager, Mr. W. West. ROYAL SURREY ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS. Engagement of M. JULLIEN. First Week of the Army and Caledonian Quadrilles. IMMENSE AND UNPARALLELED SUCCESS. Under the patronage of her Mest Gracious Majesty, her Majesty the Queen Dowager, his Royal Highness Prince Albert, &c. The Public Press has unanimously pronounced the Storming of Badajoz to be the most perfect and life-like exhibition. The Nobility, Gentry, and the Pablic are respectfully informed that this favourite place of fashionable resort is open every MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, AND THURSDAY. Danson's gigantic modelled Panorama of the TOWN AND FORT OF BADAJOZ, pronounced by the Voice_ of public opinion to be the most perfect and life-like exhibition ever presented—Splendid Menagerie—Judien's unrivalled Band—Vo cal and Instrumental Concert—Several Favourite Songs and Ballads by Miss Ellen Rowland and Mr. George Tedder— Solos by Kcenig, Richardson (Flute)—Violin and Violoncello by• Viotti and George Collins, varied alternately—and other at tractions, concluding with a vivid representation of the Storming of Iltulajoz, pourtraying the advance of the British army—bombard ment and attack—gallant detence—rush to the breach oy real troops —and final ta'Jleaux in honour of the " Hero of a hundred fights." Doors open at Nine o'clock, a.m. ; feeling; of the animals at Five ; Pelicans and White Bears half-st Five Concert at bix ; Storming of Badajoz, at Dusk.dmissionpa One Shilling. LORD Apougirs 1 ITZCLABENCE.—We are happy to learn that Lord Adolphus Fitzelarence has completely. recovered from his recent dangerous protracted illness. By his residence at Richmond, and subsequently at Brighton, he has regained bis cus!ouiary healin; and on Saturday the Noble Lord left St. James's to take the command of the Roy al yacht during the residence of her islajwitY and the Royal Family at Osborne Rouse. THE SUN, LONDON. TUESDAY EVENING, JULY 3, 1849. T EE 3:4 EGA L TITLE ASSURANCE COMPANY. (Provisionally Registered, January 17, 1849.) Capita', 2,000,000/., in 80,000 Shares, of 25/. each. Preliminary Deposit, 2s. 6d. per Share Prospectuses and full information may be obtained at the Tempo rary Offices of the Company, 12A, Cannon-row, Westminster, on ap plication t..) G. F. HOWE, Hon. Sec.. pro tem. ITER MAJESTY'S THEATRE. MADAME SONTAG. It is with extreme gratification respectililly announced to the Subscribers and the Public, that MADAME SONTAG, whose retirement from Her Majesty's Theatre and the Stage took place amidst general regret, after a season of unprecedented and enthusiastic success, has consented to lend her invaluable aid to the exposition of Lyric Art, and to return to the scene of her former triumphs, will make her First Appearance on SATURDAY next in the Opera of LINDA DI CHAMOUNI. fIER MAJESTY'S THEATRE. PAIIODI. On THURSDAY EVENING, Will be presented, IL MATRIMONIO SEGRETO. To conclude with LES PLAISIRS DE L'HIYER. Application for Boxes, Stalls, and Ticke's to be made at the Box-office of the Theatre, where Pit Tickets may be obtained, as usual, price 10s, 6d. each. JAMES'S TH E A T RE. FREXCII PLAYS and OPERA COMIQUE. Last Week but One of the Season. Second Appearances O-M of Monsieur N ARNAL and Mdme. DOCIIE. T ORROW EVEING, T.lO Performances will Ecommence MALHEUR at Halt-past Seven o'clock with lIUR ET After which, CE CLUE FEMME YEUT. To conclude with ItENAEDIN DE CAEN. T. *?_)‘ ':11E WEATUER.—SUN OFFICE, JULY 3. DIERMOMETEII, Lowest, 57; Hirthest, 70; NOW, O. BAROMETER, 29.78. WIND S.W.—fresh gales and squally; heavy clouds.. 11I(411 WATER AT LONDON BR11)OE. c•rning ,22 min. after 12 Evening, 45 min. after 12 TTo_in7s,lol):oT iv —Morning, 6 min. after 1 I Evening. 28 min. alter 1 tr..: ul s,'` )-1 - . , 1 , ). ___L „zt? ~, . sc:IN ~, „,< '•'. .„..;,, A ~•,?•,- tz „....-:.-z ~%-s-. 7 ,, ~ \) ~t, .4 . 1. ~ ..7• ....,.., - , 4-0 , -- ~,- ‘3•.; _,l - ' s cl 4 -11 :. , ,.-. _ 1; ....; .• Ar ~„-..- , '• iiorr ~,x , - , allithla :7 4 Mt LONDON, TUESPAY, JULY 3, 1849. About half a hundred Hungarian Hussars are now encamped in the neighbourhood of Folkstone. Travel-stained, impoverished, and emaciated, they are still described by those who have seen them as " fine soldier-like men, who would do credit in their bearing to any of our crack regiments." The his tory of these gallant fellows, of their misfortunes and vicissitudes, is very simple and touching. It is this. \Vhen Austria was fighting simultaneously below the Carpathians and on the banks of the Danube, against the Magyars and against the Sardinians, several of the Hungarian regiments, fired by a hatred of the odpressors of their country, deserted from the army of RADETZKY, j oined the forces of his Majesty King CHARLES ALBERT, and fought valiantly against the German soldiers on the fields of Mortara and Novara. Oa the close of the last brief but disastrous campaign, when the conquerors re quired, among other terms for an armistice, the delivery into the hands of RADETZILY of all the Lombards and Hungarians who were recently num bered amongst his antagonists, the latter received a friendly intimation which enabled them to seek safety by a sudden departure. About two hundred on that occasion left the territories of Savoy—some seeking shelter at Grenoble, and others traversing the mountains of Switzerland. The former division, supported by a bounty from the French Govern ment, amounting to three sous for each individual during every hour of march, crossed the intermediate departments of the Republic, and having been con veyed over the channel, ultimately reached the i suburbs of Folkstone. Their object is, if possible, to arrive by some means at the glorious country which gave them birth, and to dedicate the remainder of their lives to the service of their fatherland. To gratify this patriotic intention they have already gone through many severe difficulties, and voluntarily subjected themselves to many bitter privations. Be fore they can place their good swords at the service of Hungary, before they can lay their credentials at the feet of LuDwlo KOSSUTH, the illustrious tribune who at present rules Hungary in the character of ber first Repub lican President, yet greater difficulties must be over ' come, and yet greater privations endured. Mean , while their spirit remains unconquered, even though they are standing on a foreign shore without a copper coin in their pockets, and though they know the immense distance which remains to be traversed. Here then is an opportunity afforded to Englishmen of showing the sympathy with which the people of Britain regard the struggle of the Magyars against the legions of Despotism ! Hitherto we have been pre vented, from the remoteness of our position from the seat of war, from offering more than the words of encourage ment and the voice of admiration to the heroic sol diers who have gained so many victories under the banners of BEM and DEMBINSKI. At last we have the opportunity of doing something more than this to testify our solicitude for the triumph of Hungarian liberty. Fifty-six members of the race .of the Magyars are at this moment on the soil of England, ill-clothed, without food, and penniless—yet re solved, at all hazards, to shed their heart's blood if necessary in defence of their beloved nationality. Shall England witness their arrival and departure with apathetic indifference ? Will not Englishmen, on the contrary, avail themselves eagerly of this golden means of revealing their true sentiments as to the aggression of the combined forces of Austria and Russia upon the armies of the Hungarians ? A tes timonial for a band so small, yet so heroic, would not only recruit the strength of these refugees from the legions of despotism—it would not only carry these fifty-six Hussars, fully equipped, and in admirable condition, to the troops assembled near Raab, or in Transylvania, it would not only be the per formance of an act of humanity and of generosity, but it would carry into the very heart of the race of the Magyars the conviction that in sympathy, if not in fact, England is with them in their sublime endeavours. Such an assurance would be better to them than a park of artillery or a regiment of mercenaries. It would stimulate the bravery, and prolong the endurance, and heighten the enthusiasm, and confirm the patriotism, and strengthen the ambi tion, and exalt the aspirations of the illustrious men who are fighting unaided against the colossal empires of the Czaa and KAISER! It would be an announce ment to them that, isolated as they have been to all appearance, they have still retained for friends and brothers the people of Great Britain. As an additional inducement to aid in some mea sure, however slight, the cause which is threatened simultaneously by the Governments of Vienna and St. Petersburgh, the ghastly intelligence arrives of the novel and wholesale atrocities perpetrated in the name of Austria, at the city of Presburg, by HAY. NAU, the successor of W ELDEN and WINDISCHGRATZ. One of the latest of the diabolical acts of cruelty which are day by day adding fresh infamy to the name of HAYNAU, is the dastardly and untimely execution of the principal member of one of the noblest families of Hungary—Baron LADISLAUS MEDNIANSZKY. On that scaffold which has been permanently raised on a hill visible from nearly all parts of Presburg, on that gibbet which has reeked with blood almost as copiously as the guillotine on the Place de Greve, perished prema turely, in his thirty-second year, the husband of a once happy lady, the father of two young children, the head of an illustrious house, the heroic com mander of the garrison of Leopoldstadt. Our heart leaps up within us when we hear how the young noble at the foot of the gallows addressed himself to the assembled multitude, and how, when the hangman endeavoured to stop his mouth with his hand, MED. NIANszKY struck the executioner a blow in the face, saying, " Your duty is to hang me, but I will not suffer your hand to touch me beyond the performance of that duty. In three weeks the Hungarians will be in Presburg; they will then avenge my death !" How probable that prophecy is as to its fulfilment may be learnt from the enthusiasm at present animating all classes of the Hungarian population. Religious dif ferences, as well as social and political, are forgotten in the common resolve to save the freedom of the country, and to vindicate the outraged glory of the realm of St. Stephen! And in thii sympathetic mood the broth r of the young nobleman whose ‘l,-ath v<e have just recounted, although an ecclesiastic, a Catholic canon of Erlau, could march to the field of battle with the cross in his - hand, and alto. gether evince such a noble devotion to the cause as if fair play were given, and railway communication to be nominated Head Field Chaplain of the Hun- equally distributed, would form the proper port of the garian army, while a Protestant Clergyman, named south-eastern district, and the grand concentrating RAZZA, could suffer the punishment of death in the point with reference to South Wales, Southern Eng same cause, and with a serenity so remarkable as to land, the Great Western to Bristol, and the Midland excite the admiration of the beholders. A devotion Counties via Gloucester. such is the natural situa which can thus affect persona of otherwise such an- tion of this maritime city, that it must either fall into tagonistic opinions is of a character not to be extin- utter insignificance, or rise to very great eminence. guished but by the annihilation of an entire race, by The country requiring supplies lies principally the subjugation of many millions of Magyars. behind and not around it ; and there is therefore Everything assures us that vast as are the prepara- a long inland carriage, causing facilities in tions made by the congenial Governments of Imperial this respect to be of vital importance, and, Austria and Russia, their end can never be obtained when given exclusively elsewhere, rendering but through a series of atrocities the commission of the balance against it insurmountable ; but which must ultimately rouse the most sluggish nations to an interposition. Those atrocities have already been commenced—thousands have been exe cuted ; prisoners of war have been subjected to into lerable cruelties, have been scourged in the public squares, and incarcerated in terrible dungeons; property has been confiscated; villages have been committed to the flames; towns have been bombarded ; cities have been razed to the ground ; a gibbet has been permanently erected at Presburg ; whole pro vinces have been ravaged and desolated ; the green crops have been trampled under the hoofs of tl-e cavalry and under tLe 7. heels of the artillery ; the ripe crops hive been burnt wantonly"; agriculture, commerce, religion, all have alike been outraged and contemned ; and the invaders are at length pressing forward in such enormous numbers as to threaten to overrun Transyl vania, if not ultimately to overwhelm the Hungarians. Still the motto of the :Magyars must be fulfilled— " Parcere subjectis, et debellare superbos"—and its fulfilment can only be visible in the fruits of victory. it possesses from this very circumstance a harbour unrivalled for its capabilities, and a position relatively with England and Wales which must make it of primary importance, so soon as these facilities shall have been granted. The applicants have, however, a peculiarly strong claim on the attention of Govern ment, inasmuch as but for a clause introduced into the Act of Incorporation before the Committee of the House of Commons, contrary to the wish of the proprietors interested in the south-eastern portion, and despite their most strenuous opposition, obliging the company to commence at the Limerick end, they would probably now be in the enjoyment of ample railway communication from Waterford to the centre of Ireland. These are matters of national, independent of poli tical interests, upon which, as on neutral ground, general upholders of antagonistic principles may amicably and cordially meet ; and, however we may feel ourselves constrained for the most part to oppose the views maintained as a legislator by the Earl of GLEaGALL, we cheerfully concede to him the merit of a sincere anxiety to promote the substantial interests of his country. As chairman of the company, in whose ultimate success we feel profoundly interested, for the sake of a magnificent district in Ireland, the destinies of which are now at stake, he commands our best wishes in his exertions to consummate a work calculated to confer a vast and permanent benefit upon one of the fairest portions of Munster—to yield certain and increasing profit to its shareholders, and to redound to the advantage and commendation of the British Government. Application will be made to Parliament by the Chancellor of the Exchequer, probably within the present week, to authorise the advance of a consider able sum of money by way of loan to the Dublin and Galway Railway Company. This is a wise and prudent measure, by which great advantages will be conferred on the sister kingdom, without any loss or even risk to the national exchequer. Additional em- ploytnent will be afforded -to the labouring population; the line of railway communication wilt be extended from the Irish metropolis and Great Britain to the far west ; great facilities will be afforded to trarellers ; a cheap and expeditious mode of transit will be pro vided throughout the country, and other branches of industry will be materially benefited, while many - _ persons will obtain permanent occupation on the line who are now wasting their time in idleness. Even rhe public revenue will be increased by the stimulus thus given to trade and commerce, and it is to be hoped that when the line is completed we shall hear less of the misery and destitution in w hat are termed, par excellence, the distressed unions. The advances made to other Irish railway companies have already been productive of the happiest results. After the project brought forward by Lord GZORGE BENTINCIE had been rejected by Parliament, a pro jeot which was by far too extensive and indiscrimi nate to receive the legislative sanction, loans amounting in the whole to 620,0001. were granted to the companies whose position and prospects entitled them to lcok for encourag€ment and assistance. Since that period the Dublin and Galway Company hare made exertions that fully justify the favourable consideration of the Government, and there is another company also, the Waterford and Limerick, whose conduct has been equally meritorious, and who are as well deserving of present aid. The directors of the Waterford and Limerick Railway base their application for a neces- sary loan upon grounds which, in our opinion, fairly and fully justify them in preferring a strong claim to fiscal assistance. The circumstances of the case are briefly these. In 1847, the Great Southern and Western Railway received a loan of 500,0001. to enable them to complete their line, and two other com- panies obtained lesser amounts at the same time. The Waterford and Limerick Railway was, how ever, denied a participation in this benefit, merely because it had not paid up by a few thousand pounds the portion of capital, viz., one-half (amount ing to 375,000/.), required by the Act to one.ble It to raise money by way of aloanjntimation was, however, given to. the company that, on the necessary amount being paid up, the same advantages would be extended to them. On this promise of advances from the Treasury the company commenced opera tions upon the second section of the line, extend ing between the towns of Tipperary and Clonmel, thereby involving themselves in a considerable outlay, which has ever since been comparatively unproductive, in consequence of an unexpected change of policy on the part of the Go vernment, who withdrew the premised supplies, after advancing only 13,0001., which the company are now called on to repay by instalments. If the Treasury obstinately persist in denying this essential aid, the evil consequences of such obduracy will be severely felt throughout an important district of the south of Ireland. Two thirds of the capital, being a sum of 500,0001., have already been paid up. Without any risk, and with ample security, they may avert the danger impending over this portion of the country, and without inflicting in j ur y upon other interests es sentially accelerate the prosperity of the south and south-east. If the means be withheld of continuing the works to Waterford, the towns along the unfinished portion of the line will sink into decay, from the diiersion of the trade they have hitherto enjoyed from its natural channel to a false and artificial direction, and the ad joining country will speedily fall into as deplorable a condition of poverty and destitution as that which to-day afflicts the far west. No monopoly of favour is demanded : all that is asked fur is simp'y this, that similar support to that accorded to other lines may be extended in this instance as well. There is the fullest security, not only for the payment of the interest, but for the repayment of the loan. The railway, and the district whose vital interests depend upon the prolongation of the line, seek for no eleemosynary aid, but put forth unquestionable security for what they may receive. The total amount sought to be advanced is 250,0001. Of this 150,0001. is required within the present year for the purpose of complet ing the second section of the line to Clonmel, and the remaining 100,0001. to complete the third section to Waterford, as soon as the company can justify the realisation of 150,0001. on their shares. Although the company are at present cramped for funds, they offer what we cannot but consider as perfectly satisfactory guarantees. The first consists of the amount payable for the carriage of the mail, now estimated at 4,0001., and when the second section should be completed, at 8,0001. per annum. To this extent the Government are secured, as far as the amount which they them selves agree to pay for conveyance of mails, beyond a shadow of risk, and, as to the balance, by the surplus weekly revenue, which, by the last report of the di rectors, amounted to 1151., or to 5,9801. per annum. This increase would be commensurate with the gra dual extension of the line; so that whilst there would he security at the very outset for the interest of the entire loan, the receipts would be nearly, or even fully, doubled before the second portion of the loan would be required. Then, again, there are the unpaid calls on 10,000 shares, which would be doubtless paid up were the line in a position to proceed; and, thirdly, the forfeited shares, 5,000 of 501. each, which the company have power to re-issue. If fitting and reasonable succour be ex tended to the Waterford and Limerick Railway we shall regard it as one of the greatest boons that can possibly be conferred on the sister country. The unfinished portion, running from Tipperary to Waterford, passes through the valley of the Suir, one of the loveliest and richest districts in the island. It touches on the towns of Cahir, Clonmel, and Carrick. on-Suir, terminating in the great seaport of Waterford. To the latter city the prolongation of the undertaking would be an immense advantage, Waterford being the natural outlet for the exports, and market for the imports required by the entire district through which the line passes. At pi esent it is a fact most in juriously felt by the Waterford merchants, that buyers from Kilkenny and Cahir find it more to their advantage to frequent the markets of Dublin and Limerick, and to pay higher prices there than in the former, a in consequence of the greater facilities of ,ai.rge. Ka , orty, elth 'ugh %r 2. distance of more i Ithan ~ixty miles from Dublin, now makes the Irish capital its outlet, instead of Waterford, which lies within thirty miles, and which, CRIMINAL COURT (THIS DAY. OLD CO (7R T. (Before the COMMON SERGEANT.) Ellen Sullivan, a young woman about twenty years of age, was indicted on two charges of uttering counterfeit money. It appeared that on the morning of the 22d of June two women, one of whom was sworn to have been the prisoner, went into the Waterman's Arms public-house at Wapping, and asked for a pint of porter, which they g,t, and for which the prisoner tendered half-a-crown, and received the change. Edward Walker, the owner of the public-house ' shortly afterwards found that the half crown which had been given him by the prisoner was a tad one; and he afterwards identified her at the station house. She was also charged with offering another counter feit half-crown to Amelia Sampson, at the Fox and Goose public-house on the same evening, in payment of a half. quartern of gin. The prisoner denied that she was the person who had tendered the bad money in either case. The jury found her Guilty ; and The COMMON SERGEANT sentenced her to six months im prisonment with hard labour. in the House of Correction, MIDDLESEA SESSIONS. (THIS DAY.) (Before Mr. Sergeant WITHAm and a bench of Magistrates.) The July general sessions were commenced this morning at the Court House, Clerkenwell-green. In the absence of the Assistant-Judge, Mr. Sergeant Witham presided. The calendar is rather heavy, there being (inclusive of bail cases) about one hundred indictments. The grand jury having been sworn, the Learned Sergean' addressed them with the usual charge. The cases disposed of this morning were unimportant. CITY OF LONDON ELECTION. (THIS DAY.) STATE OF THE POLL. NINE O'CLOCK. Rothschild Manners ... 609 ... 135 TEN O'CLOCK. Rothschild Manners ... 1,666 ... 482 ELEVEN O'CLOCK. Rothschild ... 2,850 ... 1,222 Manners TWELVE O'CLOCK. Rothschild ... Manners ... 3,529 ... 1,790 ••• ••• ••• ONE O'CLOCK. Rothschild Manners ... 4,2G4 .. 2,191 ••• ••• ••• TWO O'CLOCK. Rothschild ... Manners ... ... 4,965 ... 2,487 THREE O'CLOCK. Rothschild ... 5,545 Manners ... 2,543 CLOSE OF THE POLL—FOUR O'CLOCK Rothschild ... 6 .619 Manners ... „.„ ... 3,104 Majority for Rothschild ... ... 3,515 MARKET NEWS.-(THIS DAY.) RAH MARKETS. SMITHFIELD.—Meadow Hay, 21 103 to 31155; Clover ditto, 2/ 153 to 51 Os ; and Straw, 11 9s to 1/ 14s per load. A moderate supply, and a sluggish demand. CIiMBERLAND. Meadow Hay, 21 10s to 31 18s ; Clover ditto, 3/ Os to 4/ 15s ; and Straw, 11 lOs to 1/ 14s per load. Both Hay and Straw moved off steadily, at full prices. WHITECHAPEL.—Meadow Hay, 2/ 10s to 31 16s ; Clover ditto, 2/ 15s to Si Os; and Straw, 119 s to 11 138 per load. Supply tolerably good, and trade dull. COLONIAL. SUGAR.—The market for British Plantation is dull, only 150 hhds having been sold, barely supporting the advance established on this clay week; 3,000 bags Bengal at auction mostly sold with spirit at full prices, mid to good white Benares at 40s to 435, and grey Llauritius kind 39s to 40s. The quantity of British Plantation landed last week at the East and West India Docks, was 824 hhds, 70 tierces, 485 barrels; there were taken for home consumption 1,:;6- hhds, 132 tierces, 279 barrels. The stock in the same places is 12,195 hhds 1,923 tierces, 4,393 barrels. COFFEE.-15 casks and 600 bags Plantation Ceylon sold readily at a further advance of Is, viz. from 47s 6d to 53s for fine ord to mid colory ; and 3,200 bags Native brought 35s to 36s 6d, being fully previous rates; but 360 bags Bahia were withdrawn at 325, there being no buyers thereat. Rum.— [he quantity landed last week at the East and West India Docks was 169 puns. There w-re taken for home consumption 162 puns 29 hhds; and exported 81 puns 48 hhds. The stock in the same places was 17,425 puns 2,599 hhds. . . Rics.—of 90 tierces Carolina offered by auction only a few lots were disposed of, at 20s 6d for good American cleaned. TALLOW.—There is a considerable inquiry on the part of the trade as to the future course of new Tallow ; very few have as yet bought, but all are anxiously wat c hi ng t h e market. rrhe price of new Y.C. for the last three months is 38s 9d to 395, and 3d to 6d more for separate monthly deliveries. TEA.—The market is steady. CRICKET. GENTLEMEN OF ENGLAND V. GENTLEMEN OF KENT. This match was brought to a close last evening in favour of England by five wickets. The following is the score:— Icalwr. W. 11. Norton, Esq., c Hay garth, b Craven 2 b Fellowes J. Traill, Esq., b Fellowes 7 b Fellowes Hon. E. Bligh, b Fellowes ... 0 c Ridding, b Craven 4 N. Felix, Esq., not out lowes ...... ...., A. Mynn, Esq.,' b Fellowes ~.. 4 b Fellowes C. Harenc, Esq., run out 5 b Fellowes .... ... H. B. Mayne, Esq., c Fel lowes b Craven ... 2 Absent Brenchley, Esq., b Fellowes... 1 Absent M. Ainslie, Esq., b. Fellowes 0 Nut out Hon. G. Mills, s W. Ridding, b Craven 3 b Craven C. Willis, Esq., c Haygarth, b Craven ... ..... .. 2 b Craven B, 9; w (Fellows) 1; nb, 2 I••• 0 1.• ••• 0 1 , ••• 6 Total ENGLAND. C. Esrom, E.g., b Harenc 0 Not 0ut...... A. Hasgartb, Esq., b Harenc 10 Not 0ut............ . W. Nicholson, Esq., b Harenc 11 C Felix, b Mynn.. C. Ridding, Esq., b Munn 7 Ibw, b Harenc C. H. Hoare, Esq., b Harenc 15 Run out . . „ W. Ridding, Esq., b Mvnn 2 2 R. Kynaston, Esq., b Harenc Ibw, b Harenc Captain Lautour, not out .. ... 7 c Felix, b T. Craven, Esq. b Harenc...... 0 J. Nasfi, Esq.. b Harenc 0 Byes, 26 ; w (Willis 3, I\lyna '2), 5 85 England, therefore, won by five wickets. THE MINISTRY —lt is rumoured that the forth coming motion of Mr. Disraeli on the state of the country will seriously damage, if not effectually eestroy the Ministry. Recent events have tended to concentrate the power of the great Protectionist party in and out of Parliament. Timid men who, from a mistaken notion of the futility of their efforts, have held back, are now ready to put their shoulders to the wheel The great meeting at Drury-lane must have convinced the most sceptical that t he country party is by far the most influential, and that it requires but the will to re verse the whole of the mischievous legislation under whidi every e!:va of the cernmimity in England is at present snf lei ir Proftetiwii,t MiToslry boron d, ti. ii i;; . 11_ ti.. rii S!;wiex"Ntll lead iti the Upp,r, and Mr. Disraeli in the Lower House of Parliament.— Cheltenham Journal .—[Lvok at the result of the city election.—ED. Sun . ] IMPERIAL PARLIAMENT. (THIS DAY.) HOUSE OF COMMONS. The SPEAYER took the Chair at Twelve o'clock. PRIVATE BILLS. The Eastern Union and Eastern Counties Rai!way Companies (Amendment of Acts, and Power to Leas e , Sell,or Amalgamate to or witn t h e Eastern Counties Rail way Company) Bill, and the Norfolk E'tuary (Amend ment of Acts and Powers of Contribution by the Eau Brink C ,, mmissiuners of Drainage, and by the Corpora tion of King's Lynn) Bill, were read a third time and passed. The reports on the London Corporation Bill and the Louth Markets and Improvements Bid were considered and agreed to. Lee's Estate Bill and Hudson's Divorce Bill were read a second time, and ordertd to be committed. THE CHARTER. - Mr. JOHN ELLIS presented a petition from Lei cester praying for the adoption of the People's Charter. Nr. SHARMAN CRAWFORD presented a petition from Rochdale in favour of universal suffrage. MARRIAGE BILL. Mr. TANCRED presented a petition from Banbury, in favour of the Bill for legalising marriage with a de ceased wife's sister. DUBLIN IMPROVEMENT BILL. Mr. GROGAN presented a petition from Dublin, agii_utt th 3 Dublin Imnmvernr_t Bill. THE CHARTER, Mr. WILSON PATTER presfnted a petition from Pa 4;ton in frvour of the People'e; Charter. CONVICTS IN IRELAND. Sir H. W. BARRON said he understood that the Lord-Lieutenant in his discretion had commuted the sentences of several prisoners in that country from transportation to imprisonment. Under those circum stances, he (Sir H. W. Barron) wished to ask if the ex pense of the convicts thus kept at home was to be thrown on the counties; for if that were so, it would be estab• fishing a precedent which might hereafter be severely felt by the rate-payers of counties? Sir GEORGE GREY said he was not aware of the cases to which the lion. Baronet referred. However, if sentences were commuted by the Lord-Lieutenant from .• • • transportation to imprisonment, the ezpenso of main trlining the prisoners in the country would unquestion ably tall on the rates. Sir H. W. BARRON asked whether it m i ght not be managed, as in other instances; t ) have the prisoners sent to the hulks and other depots which were provided in With countries, thus preventing the expense falling so directly on the rate-payers? Sir G. GREY said the law would not permit of such an arrangement being made. POOR-LAW (IRELAND) BILL. On the order of the day being read for the ,House going into Committee again on this Bill, Sir H. W. BARRON moved the: insert'on of the fol lowine• clause And whereas it is fund that out door relief demoralises the paupers, leads to grew. frauds, pauperises the rate-payers, and destroys all motives for exertion on the part of both landed proprietors and capitalists, be it therefore enacted that, from the Ist of January, 1850, it shall not be lawful for any board of guardians in Ireland to grant relief to the able-bodied poor out of the workhouse." The Hon. Baronet pro ceeded to state he was induced to submit the clause from a conviction that this country couldno longer defray the enormous expense of out-door relief. Did the House know the extent of the increase of out. door paupers. A recent Parliamentary return showed that f kin the Ballina Union there were 34,000 paupers; in Ballinrobe Union 46,000; in the Castlebar Union, 21,000; in the Castlereagh Union, 16,000; in the Newcastle Union, 17,000; and in the West Port Union, 27,000. Could any one believe that the property of Ireland could support such a mass of pauperism. A great number of the unions in the south and west of Ireland were bankrupt, and in others it was of late found impossible to collect the rates. In the union of New Ross, in one of the best counties in Ireland, Captain Newport, a vice-guardian, reported that in one day he had 300 applicants for out-door relief, and that rates in the union were no longer collectable. Ho asked whether the Government was prepared to perpetuate a line of policy which had been condemned by the Committee of the House of Lords, and also by the Committee of their own House? He warned the House that if they per sisted in this system they would have to return, as the Right Honourable Baronet the Member for Tam' worth had told them, to the legislation of former years, and refuse to give out-door relief. He cited a case in which about 150 young men walked out of the workhouse one day when the stone-breaking test was applied to them. This was an important fact. Also a case that occurred under his own ob servation in the Waterford union, whereof one hun dred and two paupers applied for admission, think° ing that out-door relief would be afforded thew, since they believed the workhouse was full; room, however, was found for them; but the nest morning they decamped ; such was the success of the in-door test. Again, many instances had occurrr ed of women bringing up hildren that were borrowed for the occasion, in order to obtain relief, and of the same chil dren being brought up again by different women for the same purpose. It had been said that the rich parish of Manchester had become alarmed because in a period of great distress 1,200 or 1,300 people were receiving out door relief. t Surely if Manchester was alarmed at this, with all its great resources, how much more reason had they, in Ireland, to be alarmed where they had no rc.. sources to meet the increased demand made upon the impoverished farmers; for instead of having b u t 1,20 0 or 1,300 outdoor poor to provide for, they had 10,00 0, 20,000, and even 40,000 to provide for. He dis claimed having brought his amendment forward as a party question and to embarrass the Go' vernment, seeing that the landowner was being eaten up by this out-door relief, which should be materially reduced in amount—that land viee going out of cultivation, and that their best farmers were selling off, and flying from their country to America, where there was no out-door relief. Sucb was the state of the country that it was like so erratic bog, end if it had been submerged in the Atlantic, or 300,000 Cossacks had invaded it. 11 6 wished the House to express its opinion upon the matter. Lord JOHN RUSSELL opposed the clause. 14 was hardly proper, after having discussed the broad question and decided upon it, that suc h a clause should be brought forward. If thei r were to refuse out-door relief to the able-bodied, in the end, he feared, it would not be found economical, since they would subsequently come to them as sick and die" abled poor. 700,000 were at present receiving relief, but they were not of the able-bodied class, therefore the oh' sereation of the Hon. Baronet could not extend to them- Mr. DICKSON characterised the opposition of the Government as evincing a disposition to throw over the Irish Members, which characterised also, he might 80, that House. Hon. Member s una cqua i nte d w i t h I re l an d di a not know the class of men they toad to deal with in Ire: land. They were just those who so long as they conic' get a pull out 01 the poor-rates would not labour' Out-dour relief was demoralising and impoverishing the country. (LEFT SITTING.) -z_7otri) 40ttly0 NEWM A RK - ET RACES. (THIS DAY.) (BY ELECTRIC TELEGRAPH•) Haudicap. Now T.Y.J. Nina Taffrail Five ran. Match—Minto beat Stirabout. The July Stakes of 50 sous. each. New T.Y.C. Sweetheart - Impression Cranberry 11. ••• fi 0 COURT CIRCULAR. The Queen and Prince Albert left Buckingham 15V lace at ten minutes past two o'clock yesterday afternooei for her Majesty's marine residence, Osborne, Isle 0 Wight. Her Majesty and his Royal Hi g h ness wer e conducted to their carriage by the Master of the Hole' the Lord Steward, the Lord Chamberlain, the Vie s ' Chamberlain, Lord Waterpark, Viscount Clifden,LiettV Colonel the Hon. Robert Boyle, and Captain Fron° sl Seymour. Her Majesty and the Prince were accompanied by the, Royal Highnesses the Prince of Wales, Prince Alfred, t' Princess Royal, the Princess Alice, the Princess Hetet: and the Princess Louisa, and were attended by the Counte of Mount Edgecumbe, Hon. Elizabeth Frederica Lenill Major-General Bowles, Lord Alfred P age t, Li eut. -C o l on el H. Seymour, and Mr. Birch. The august party went in five carriages to the Nine • Ele s t a tion, and left by a spe c i a l t ra i n on the London and Soo t; W e stern Railway f or G osport. A detachment of the Ii"/ Hussars formed the escort f rom the Palace to the railiOd station. Her Royal Highness the Duchess of Bent visited te, Queen at B uc ki ng h am P alace yesterday previous to her de' parture, and took leave of her Majesty and Prince Albert. Their Royal Highnesses the Duchess of Cambridge and 11, Hereditary Grand Duch ess o f M ec kl en b urg S tre li tz w ed present in the House of Commons last evening. • lea Her Royal Highnes s th e D uc h ess of Gloucester their Royal Highnesses the Duke and Duchess of Cambriv° yesterday at Cambridge House. A Cabinet Council was held yesterday, at the Fore' Office. It ,k as attended by Lord John Russell, the Mst f l of Lansdowne, Sir George Grey, Viscount Palmerston, Grey, the Chancello r o f th e E xc h equer, Sir John Hobholis3 Lord Campbell, the Right Hon. H. Labouchere, the Marc''' . of Clanricarde, and the Earl of Carlisle. Tho Council sit two hours BIRTHS r forCli On the 18th ult., a t M ount Rivers, county of Wate— the lady of Colonel Sir Charles Shaw. of a son. At Little Gonerby, on the 28th ult.. the lady of CaP tili C. Norris, late of the 64th ReAment, of a daughter. At Danmark-hill, on the 29th ult., Mrs. J. B. Allan, °' daughter. MARRIED. On the 10th ult., at St. Mary's, Islington, Mr. William 0 , Lawton, Commander o f the s hip D a rt mout h . E ast I n diani s 4 , to Louisa Matilda, eldest daughter of the late Isaac S."„, Esq., Landing Surveyor of her Majesty's Customs, Lon DIED br ee On the 29th ult., in London, after a p a i n f u l ill ness of - i pyr years' duration, in his oth year, Mr. John Joseph 1 13 - ci b e proprietor of the Chetenham Journal, whose virtues a 3 a 04 b 4rd and father will 1 ug be remembered by the wife children who surviv e him. Priathl and Pnbliiihed ...1 , 11111D1) YOU'lrn Ll 2, biran4, 'Printer, tit Tiw SUM tutee, N°. ,l t7and, in the Precin c t of th e S avoy , i n t h e c oil"' Middlesex, Tuesday, July 3,1849.