The Sun. — London, England, 1870-06-17 00:00:00

FMOSES and SON supply every description of . clothing, ready-made, or made to measure, for all ages, all occasions, and all classes : also Hosiery and Drapery, Hats and Caps, Boots and Shoes, and complete outfits for all climates. All Goods marked in Plain Figures. Any article exchanged if not worn or injured. List of Prices, with Rules for Self-measure, Patterns, and Fashion-sheet, gratis and post-free. E. MOSES and SON'S Establishments are closed every Friday evening at sunset, till Saturday evening at sunset, when busi ness is resumed until Eleven o'clock. The following are the only addresses of E. MOSES and SON : LONDON. CORNER of MINORIES and ALDGATE. NEW OXFORD-STREET, CORNER OF HART-STREET. CORNER of TOTTENHAM-COURT-ROAD and EUSTON-ROAD, COUNTRY BRANCH BRADFORD, YORKSHIRE. LONDON, FRIDAY, JUNE 17, 1870. As ff the melancholy ocean and Fenianism were not enough to disturb the excitable imagination of her people, poor Ireland has for several weeks had to endure the •pieode of Mr. DARCY Inv'Nn's insanity. A. country gentleman in the prime of life, with an income of nearly £B,OOO a year, having be sides this personal property amounting to some £so,ooo—a magistrate, a landowner, the possessor of a castle, and gardens, and a park, and a saw- mill, he suddenly goes out of his mind in the most odd and whimsical way imaginable with all the appearance of aspiring to the notoriety of a political agitator, whose aim in life is at one and the same time—to set the law at defiance and to vindicate it. His manifestations of excitement bore all the aspect of insurrectionary demonstrations. He wielded the pen and brandished fire-arms alternately. he appeared in Enniskillen armed with revolvers. He fired shots into the dwelling-house of his supposed foe, Captain BUTLER, a neigh bouring stipendiary magistrate. He covered his own place, Irvinestown, with printed placards of the most incendiary character. He " wired " telegrams of the wildest description to all kinds of illustrious personages. Addressing himself to the QUEEN, he informed her Majesty by telegraph that he was in possession of what his Sovereign had not—to wit, the finest lake view in the country—magnanimously adding that he placed it entirely at HER MAJESTY'S command. He informed H.R.H. the Duke of CAMBRIDGE, as the Field-Marshal Commanding-in- Chief that he, Mr. DARCY IRVINE, must have martial law, and no mistake I He announced to the LORD LIEUTENANT of IIkELAND and to the LORD CHANCELLOR of IRELAND simultaneously, and, it must be said also, inooherently—what ? Why nothing less than this. "1 was born," he wrote to them, "what is called a genius; at seven years I was in fractious [whatever that meant], and I am the only gentleman whom I know in thia country who dis tinguished himself in college." He put himself into communication, in a manner that must have astonished them all very considerably, with the Lord Mayors of London and Dublin, as well as with the Provosts of Glasgow and of Edinburgh. He apprised the Queen that he felt ill, and that he deemed it essential for the sake of the safety of. her Crown and Throne and Sceptre, that her Majesty should make up her royal mind to interpose without further delay between himself and his worst enemy, Captain BUTLER aforesaid, of that otherwise the latter, after killing him gradually during these last five years would rob him with impunity by the aid of Fenian rebels and Ribbonmen. He " cabled " under the waters of the Channel to the Queen's Private Secretary the intimation that the turnkeys were " rev olters," thereby contributing a new word to the English dictionary. He despatched an express mes sage to the Secretary of the Carlton Club, em powering him at once to send across to the sister island to his aid two first class cooks, a couple of kitchenmaids, a butler, a valet de ohambre, two under-butlers, and three housemaids. On the 16th ult. he issued a wildly declamatory notice or proclamation, thus expressed :—" Rise 1" he cried, "sons of civil and religious liberty, Orange and Green. Meet in Ennis killen on Friday, 20th May, on the Fair-green, in defence of the QUEEN and her throne ; in defence of your lives; in defence of Irish rights; in defiance of all party government; in defiance of the police magistrates who wrote in the press that peaceful inhabitants are shocked to see loyal men carrying arms to protect their lives against assassins. United we stand, divided we fall." Finishing off not with a flourish, a la Bob Acres, of Odds, Triggers, and Bullets, but with the superb bathos of "Yours truly, H. M. D'Ancy IRVINE." The Authorities at length be ginning to have a glimmering of the state of things, put him under arrest, when, lo and behold, he instructs his solicitor to issue a writ against the Crown for the recovery of damages to the amount of £60,000 for unlawful seizure and unauthorized detention. A. Commission of Inquiry at length pronounces him to be of unsound mind—et voila tout. Sorrowful and absurd though the whole story is, it has its significance. It is, if you will, from first to last, like " a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing." But it is for all that intensely and essentially indigenous of the soil—it is distinctly born of the mad and lawless follies by which whatis called Fenianism has so long been distracting the imagination of the more empty headed portion of the Irish population. Tnr: public will learn with great dissatisfaction that the Treasury have put their threat in execution and arrested Mr. EDMUNDS. He has been taken to Whitecross-street Prison, having beep arrested at the suit of the Crown for the amount of the award given against him. This would be all very well, however hard the course of proceeding might ap pear, and however unusual the event might be, were there not another side to the question. Mr. EDMUNDS has commenced an action for libel against Mr. GLADSTONE and other Treasury officials, when forthwith he is put hors de combat, and the case is virtually decided against him. Inquiry was made in the House of Commons con cerning the matter some weeks ago, when Mr. LowE informed the House that he did not mean to "hold his hand." That promise he has kept with a zeal worthy of a better cause, but he may regret the I t 4 MOSES and SON, ' • CORNER of MINORIES and ALDGATE. NEW OXFORD-STREET, CORNER 0: lIART-STRENT. CORNER of TOTTENHAM-COURT-ROAD and EUSTON-ROAD. B RADFORD ; YORKSHIRE. 1L - I MOSES and SON'S PRICE LIST of E GENTLEMEN'S CLOTHING. Frock Dress Oxford Carob. Fishing Coals Coati. Coats. Coats. Coats. 235. 255. 175. 18s. 103. 805. 30s. Ms. 225. 15s. 835. 355. 20s. 28s. 18s. 425. 425. 30s. , 325. 225. 50s. ios. 365. 86s. 28s. 635. 60s. £2s. 425. 355. IL - 1 MOSES and SON beg to remind the public .12. J • that the cheapness of an article depends entirely on its quality, and they venture to affirm that every article sold by them is ?.onsiderably cheaper than what can be obtained at any other o Ise in England. MOSES and SON'S PRICE LIST of GENTLEMEN'S CLOTHING CONTINUED Summer Race Business Morning Dress Overcoats. Coats. Suits. Trousers. Trousers. 13s. ad. 12s. 30s. 10s. 6d. 15s. 18s. 13s. 6d. 355. 13s. 18s. 21s. 15s. 40s. 16s. 21s. 245. 18s. 6d. 455. 18s. 265. 30s. 21s. 50s. 20s. 40s. 245. ORDERS by post are attended to with care and punctuality, and the easy and accurate system of self measure introduced by E. MOSES and SON enables them to guarantee a faultless fit. Vil 4 MOSES and SON'S PRICE LIST of • BOY'S CLOTHING : Knickerbocker Eton Brighton Harrow Suits. Suits. Suits. Suits. Os. Bd. 15s. 18s. 18s. 13s. 6d. 19s. 235. 235. 16s. 6d. 21s. 265. 265. 21s. 265. 325. 325. 265. SOs. 365. 365. 30s. 365. 48s. 1 48s. NOTHING IMPOSSIBLE. AGUA AMARELLA restores the Human Hair to its pristine hue, no matter at what age. JNO. GOSNE LL and CO. have at length, with the aid of one of the most eminent Chemists, succeeded in perfecting this wonder ful liquid. It is now offered to the public in a more concentrated form, and at a lower price. Sold in bottles, Is. each ; also Is., 7s. ed., and 15s. each, includ ng brush. Red Bull Wharf, Angel-passage, 93, Upper Thames-street, Lon don, E.G. JOHN GOSNELL and CO.'S CHERRY TOOTH PASTE is greatly superior to any tooth powder ; gives the teeth a pearl whiteness, protects the enamel from decay, and imparts a pleasant fragrance to the breath. Price is. 6d Red Bull Wharf, 93, Upper Thames street, London. THEATRE ROYAL, HAYMARKET. THIS EVENING, at 7, MARRIED LIFE; Mr Buckstone, Mr Chippendale, Mr Howe, Mr Kendal, Mr Rogers, Mrs Chip pendale, Mrs Frank Matthews, Mrs E. Fitzwilliam, Miss C. Hill, Mrs Laws. After which, at 8.30. "HOME." Mr Sothern, Mr Chippendale, Mr Compton, Mr Buckstone, jun., Miss Ada Cavendish, Miss Fanny Gwynne, and Miss Caroline Hill. Concluding with FAMILY JARS. Mr Compton: ROYAL MUSIC HALL, HOLBORN. Proprietor, Mr. J. S. SWEASEY, The Press have unanimously praised and acknowledged the entertainment provided at the above Hall for the Whitsun holidays to be the best in London. The Brothers Voltaire, the Champion Gymnasts, in their surprising performances, particularly their aerial leaps, extending the whole length of the Hall (nearly 100 feet), engaged to appear solely at this establishment ; Mr. 11. Collard (Le Petit Sims Reeves), the miniature man, the smallest and sweetest tenor singer in the world, can be heard at this hall only ; Messrs. St. Albyn, P. Corri, and Miss Barrie have made an immense hit with their operatic selections ; Miss Georgina Smith son has returned to meet with fresh admirers ; Mr. Baldwin has supplemented the brilliant encomiums he has already received from the provincial press ; Miss Louie Sherring ton is received nightly with uproarious applause ; r. J. H. Milburn is an old favourite ; the Great Vance is not to be, heard elsewhere, excepting at his concerts ' • Mr. J. IL Ryley, and Madame Barnam, as comic duettists, have met with decided success; the acknowledged largest and best band in London. Bal cony, Bd.; stalls, is.; private boxes, 10s. 6d. ROYAL OLYMPlC wtetStrand_ THEATRE, Sole Lessee and Manager, Mr W. 11. LisToN. Miss BATEMAN as MARY WARNER every Evening during the week, assisted by Messrs. G. Belmore, W. H. Vernon, Blake ley, Elliott. David Fisher; Mrs. Poynter and Mrs. W. H. List in. In reply to numerous applications at the Box Office, and to prevent disappointment to parties desirous of securing seats several weeks in advance, Mr, W. H. LISTON feels compelled to announce with regret that, in consequence of previous arramze rnents. the br Want engagement o. this distinguished Artiste must POSITIVELY TERMINATE on SATURDAY, JUNE 25. Commencing with MUSIC HATH CHARMS. Concluding with THE 'VARSITY BOAT RACE. Box Office open from 10 till 5. L YCEUM THEATRE (under the management of Messrs. Mansell). THIS EVENING, at 7.30, HIS OWN RIVAL Mr. F. Marles and Miss L. Morgan. At 8, BREAKING THE SPELL. After which, at 8.30, LITTLE FAUST: Mr. T. Maclagan, M. Marius, Mr. Aynsley Cook, Mr. Odell, and Mr. Wilmot; Mdlle. Debreux, Mesdames Lennox G. ey, Lawson, Lee, and Emily Bolden. ROYAL STRAND THEATRE. Sole Lessee and Manageress, Mrs. Swanborougb. THIS ENENING, at 7 o'clock, LOVING HEARTS. Messrs Edward Tel ry and Turner; Mesdames Bufton d A Santley. Followed by KENILWORTH. Messrs David James, Terry, Turner, and Fenton; Mesdames Sant!ey, Anstiss, Goodall, Met calfe, and Moor& VAUDEVILLE THEATRE, STRAND.- Lessees—Messrs H. J. Montague, D. James, and T. Thorne.—THlS EVENING, at 7 30 CUPBOARD LOVE, by F. Hay. Alter which, at 8, a new and original Comedy, in Three Acts, entitled TWO 110:-ES. To conclude with the new and successful Burlesque. DON CARLOS; or, The Infante in Arms. Supportedby Messrs. H. J. Montague, H. Irving, G. Honey, W. H. Stephens, and T. Thorne; Mesdames Nelly Power, Amy Faw sitt, T. Lavis, and A. Newton. Doors open at Seven. Commence at 7.30. HE LATE EDITION of " THE SUN" at T Mr. BEAUAIONT'S. " The Wellington," Wellington-street, Strand. THE SUN.—LATEST EDITION to be seen every Evening, at Eight o'clock, a Mr. GILMAN'S, "The Wheatsheaf," High-street, Camden-town. THE LATEST 17,1)1TION of " THE SUN " supplied, as soon as published, Every Evening, by W. ALEXANDER (late Brooks), Newspaper Agent, No. 4, Old Cavendish street, Oxford-street MITE LATE EDITION of "TIDE SUN" at 1 W. SMITIPS .. Camden Stores," 78, Park-street, Camden- THE LATESI ED LTION of "THE SUET" supplied as soon as published, containing all the LATEST NEWS i,ncl SPORTING INTELLIGENCE, by II W. HARRIS, Newspaper Agent, 4, Blackfriars-road London. THE "SUN" forwarded by Morning and Evening Ma 'with undeviating regularity, and delivered in Town as soon as Published. Advertisements inserted. Apply to w. ALEXANDBA, 24, Old Cavendish-street, W. fatabliahod, 1760. town. THE SUN, LONDON, FRIDAY MORNING, J UNE 17, 1870. course he has pursued in the long run. There seems every possible reason to urge against the adoption of this course by the Ministers of the Crown. In the first place the Debtors' Act of 1869 decreed that after the Ist of January this year no arrests should take place for default in payment of a sum of money. Some exceptions were made, but they did not affect Mr. EDMUND'S case, or at any rate it has not been shewn that they did. A summons has been issued to test the soundness. of the arrest, and, therefore, the matter will -have to be decided in Court. In the next place, it would be most unbecoming to take advantage of an oppor tunity legally afforded of getting rid of an awkward opponent, but the worst of all is that the chief actors in the affair are the Ministers of the Crown. Surely they had means and appliances in plenty to state their case and vindicate their rights without having recourse to stratagem. How mach better it would have been for the Lords of the Treasury to have gone through with the libel case, and when they had seen it settled M a straightforward fashion, to have dealt with the award owing by Mr. EDMUNDS, The English nation does not desire to see its states men triumph by the arts of finesse, and it cares not it they lose prestige for the want of practice in the artifices of the law, but it does demand that as they are entrusted with more power than the rest of their fellow countrymen they should be sensible of the responsibility that devolves upon them. The public may care little and know nothing of the EDMUNDS case; but they must consider it a strange proceeding that a subject of the QUEEN should lose his liberty on the eve of an important trial affecting his interests, and that no proper explana tion on the subject should have been forthcoming in the Parliament or the Press. The friends of the Government cannot wish to see them ruin their cause by the adoption of such means, for they must feel that it is a severer blow to them than any defeat could have been, while their political opponents will not fail to perceive that any idea of party satisfaction in the mistake must be swallowed up in the more comprehensive sentiment of the dis grace that attaches itself to such arbitrary proceed ings. This last phase of the EDMUNDS' scandal may furnish a melancholy illustration of the truth of the saying that some thing. are worse than crimes in their effect on statesmen, for they are blunders. The debate on the Irish Land Bill was resumed in the Upper House last evening by Lord Cairns, who commenced by criticising the speech of Earl Gran ville on moving the second reading of the measure. He maintained that the difference between the law of England and Ireland was a sufficient justification of such exceptional legislation as was proposed, and he proceeded to comment upon the leading features of the bill in a condemnatory manner, although in some respects he was not averse to the propositions which the scheme involved. Viscount Halifax, Lord Athlumney, and the Duke of Argyll supported, and Lord Grey and Lord Derby opposed the second reading. The Duke of Abercorn thought the bill violated every sound principle of legislation. On the motion of Lord Dunsany the debate was adjourned. Their Lordships rose at a quarter past twelve. In the House of Commons Mr. Gladstone announced several changes which the Government had decided to make in the Education Bill. The proposals of the Prime Minister created great surprise, and the leader of the Opposition said the alterations practically made the bill a new one. He urged Mr. Gladstone to content himself with the bill being committed pro forma, in order that the House might have an opportunity of considering the new proposals. This course was adopted. The other business was not of a noteworthy character, and the House adjourned at twenty minutes to one. TOPICS OF THE DAY. nominal. Public advertisement is the agency by which two-thirds of the stores are supplied ; private pur chase supplies only one-third. 'The Times, however, which makes this announcement, is inclined to think even one-third too much. " We cannot appreciate the circumstances under which a sufficient reason should exist for purchasing otherwise than by public competi tion so large a portion as one-third of our naval stores, and we presume that much of the remaining two thirds is supplied under standing contracts which preceded Mr. Baxter's accession to office. Public competition is the rule of trade most generally adopted by private companies in the purchase of their stores, as being of all rules the one least liable to perversion, and most likely to ensure a good bar gain for the buyer." £1,238; Metropolitan District, £754; and in the St, John's Wood branch there is also an increase. A FIELD FOR CO-OPERATIVE EMGRATION. The necessity of providing an outlet for- the sur plus labour of the United Kingdom has of late made itself painfully evident, and thanks are due to every person who can suggest a path through which the dissatisfied and unemployed may find a field for exertion. New Zealand has been repeatedly pointed out as possessing all the requirements necessary for the energetic emigrant, and "A Colonist" now writes to the Times indicating that country as a fit place for emigration on the co-operative principle. He says that recent events have thrown great tracts of land in the two islands into the market, and that ready-made opportunities are thus offered for carrying on the business of sheep and cattle runs and commencing agricultural operations on a large scale. It would be possible to purchase land at 7s. 6d. per acre, and to buy the sheep on the ground at halt-a-crown or less. The persons who are recommended to try their for tunes in the experiment are the younger sons of gentry, who have some capital, sheep and cattle farmers, agricul turists, mechanics, shepherds, and labourers. It is a misfortune that the principles of co-operation have not yet received a fair trial in England, at least in the southern part of the island. The tentatives of the Rev. Mr. Maurice, Mr. Thomas Hughes, Mr. Ludlow, Mr. Vansittart Neale, the Rev. Mr. Kings ley, and their friends, who spent much labour and money in their endeavours to solve the matter, were ill-supported by the working men themselves, and since then the subject has not been advocated with sufficient earnestness. The great want for a move ment of the kind indicated by "A Colonist " can be summed up in one word—leadership. OPERAS, THEATRES, AND AMUSEMENTS. ROYAL ITALIAN OPERA, Covent-garden.—Esmeralds. 8.30 p.m. HAYMARKET—At Seven, Married Life. Home. Family Jars. ADELPHI—At Seven, No. 1 Round the Corner. Fre,. Labour. PRINCE OF WALES'S—At 7.30. Quite by Accident. M.P. Dearest Mamma, LYCEUM—At 7.30, His Own Rival, Breaking the Spell. At 8 30, Little Faust. OLYMPIC --At Seven, Music hath Charms. At 8, Mary Warner. l'he 'Varsity Boat Race. GAIETY—At Seven, First sight. The Princess of Trebizonde. QUEEN'S—At Seven, Nly Wife's Dentist 'Twist Axe and Crown. STRAND—At Seven, Loving Hearts, Kenilw, rth. VAUDEVILLE—Cupboard Love. Two Roses. Don Carlos. ST. JAMES'S—At Seven, Frou Frou. La Belle Sauvage WOODIN'S CARPET-BAR AND SKETCH 131(K. Egyptian Hall, Pic cadilly, every livening (except Saturday), at 8; Saturday Morn iogs at 3. Admission Is, 2s, 3s. CHRISTY MINSTRELS, St. James's Hall, Every Night, at 8; Wed nesdays and Saturdays, at 3 and 8 all the year round. Zo LOGICAL GARDENS, Regent's-park. Open daily (except Sun days). Admission, Is.; on Mondays, 6d. Children under twelve, 6d. MADAME TUSSAIM'S EXHIBITION, Baker-street, from n CUM till 3.0 p.m., and from 7 till 10 p.m. Admission, ls.; extra 6d. fb tijg- MORNING EDITION. EDUCATION AND THE DISSENTERS. It is evident that the body of Dissenters mean mis chief with Mr. Forster's Education Bill. Most of the Nonconformist meetings lately held have displayed unmistakeable signs of opposition to the religious provisions of the measure. This is especially the case with the Methodists. Almost all the branches of this great body, including the Wesleyans, have declared against Mr. Forster, and the Times says that not a few Wesleyans are anxious for the postponement of legislation. But this hostility has not hitherto had much effect in the House of Commons. There the Leaguers are still as few as ever. REPRESENTATION OF MINORITIES. A glance at the division list will suffice to she w that Mr. Hardcastle's bill for repealing the minority clauses of the Reform Act of 1807 is not one of those questions which " decide the fate of Ministries." No party discipline was observed in dealing with this measure. Mr. Newdegate allied himself to Mr. Morrison, and Mr. Fawcett joined hands with Mr. John Hardy in opposing Mr. Hardcastle's bill, and in supporting the minority clauses. In the main the Government and the Liberals supported Mr. Hard castle, and the Conservatives opposed him ; but the latter required the assistance of many Liberals to tie the Government. The fact is that the minority clauses have had very little influence on party fortimes. They were passed to secure the representation of minorities, by enacting that no elec tor should give more than two votes for a con stituency which returned three members, nor more than three in case of a constituency returning four. It is obvious that such a provision must _cut both ways. The Liberals lost seats in some of the great towns, but they won seats in some of the counties. In Oxfordshire, for instance, there was not the slightest hope of getting in a Liberal until these stipulations became law. Altogether the thirteen constituencies to which the clauses appl y have returned twenty-two Liberals and eighteen Conservatives. THE PURCHASE OF IRISH RAILWAYS. The discussion as to the expediency of the Govern ment buying up the Irish railways will no doubt be materially enlarged now that the draft bill, pre pared in Dublin with a view of promoting that object, has been published. There are in the sister island four great lines of railways, and several minor ones—chiefly, however, branch lines—and the proprietors, especially of the former, enjoy, it is said, an influence and a monopoly, owing to the want of competition, which reacts in a most disastrous way on the people, and on the gene ral progress of the country. It is now proposed that the several companies be bought up by trus tees on behalf of the Government, and that the price should be arranged either by mutual consent, or by arbitration. The loan to defray the cost might, it is suggested, be obtained from the Irish National Debt Commissioners, and stock might be issued for the amount. The term for fulfilling the purchase mentioned in the draft bill is limited to 2:5 years, and a schedule is appended fixing the maximum rates of fares that are demanded on the different lines. ADMIRALTY ADMINISTRATION. It seems the prevalent impression that naval stores are now purchased by private contract, and not by open tender as formerly, is erroneous. Very few goods are privately bought, and these only in cases where it has been found that the lowest tenderwas above the market price, and the competition therefore only THE ED3IUNDS SCANDAL. The question is raised whether the prerogative of the Crown has not been unduly strained by the arrest and lodgment in prison of Mr. Leonard Edmunds. Mr. Edmunds has just given notice of an action against Mr. Gladstone and other Treasury officials for libel in connection with the late celebrated lawsuits. Immediately . . on this fact being known, Mr. Edmunds was appre hended for the amount of the award given against him. It is now thought by some that the liberty of the subject has been somewhat summarily dealt with in a case where it was advan tageous that a troublesome assailant should be rendered as far as possible harmless. Be this as it may, the question will probably have to be settled in court, as a summons is said to have been issued to try the validity of the case. By the Debtors Act of 1869 it was enacted that no person should be arrested after January, 1870, for "making default in payment" of money. Some exceptions are certainly provided for, but Mr. Edmunds's friends allege that they do not touch upon his case in any way whatever. SCHOOL TREATS AND THE EXCISE. The good people who make sacrifices in order to give poor children a glimpse of the green fields, thus awakening a feeling of heartiness in the enjoy ment of the beauties of Nature in the minds of the little ones, have lately met with a new obstacle by the intervention of the excise officer. This übiquitous personage, who haunts us with a perti nacity that may well cause Burns's lines to stamp themselves upon our memory, has lately discovered that the lending of conveyances for the purpose of taking school children into the country for a holiday is an infringement of the law, unless 155. is paid for a license. Luckily, however, a gentleman has had the good sense to ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer for a confirmation of the legality of this new impost, and Mr. Lowe has intimated that the gra tuitous employment of a waggon and horses for these charitable purposes does not entail the neces sity of a license, if the vehicles and horses are other wise entitled to exemption. SLAVERY IN CUBA. The deputation of the British and Foreign Anti- Slavery Society which waited on the Earl of Clarendon, has performed a public duty in directing the attention of the Foreign Secretary to the con tinued existence of slavery in Cuba, in contravention of the treaties existing between Spain and Great Britain. Under the present circumstances it is hopeless to expect that the Government of Marshal Prim will be able to devote its attention to a subject so full of interest to the British people. Unable to arrive at a solution of the difficulties that press for an immediate answer, the question of Cuban emancipation is likely to drag its slow length along until the Spanish people are awakened to the true importance of a matter which may end in a dispute with the country that has so lately washed its conscience of the frightful evil. There can be no doubt that the immediate abolition of slavery in Cuba would bring to the mother country greater sympathy from European nations, and would accelerate the settlement of the soreness long existing between the finest of the West Indian Colonies and Spain. That the question of emancipation should have been suffered to lie dormant for such a long period, is another evi dence of the characteristic injustice of this once great nation. 11ITt. CHARLES DICKENS AS A RELIGIOUS TEACHER, A singular opinion on the writings of Charles Dickens is vouchsafed by the Guardian. That journal says many passages in the late author's writing show clearly that his religious sentiments were strong, yet, that he found it hard to conceive that there are times when the Gospel of Truth, just because it is truth,' sends not peace, but a sword." Mr. Dickens was, the Guardian goes on to say, perhaps among the chief of those who have influenced the tone of public thought in a direction now rather too fashion able, by inducing men to believe that the knowledge of God is the only kind of knowledge on which any real philosophy is misplaced, and that if men feel reverently and charitably, it matters not whether they think earnestly and truly. It is rather difficult to discover what view the Guardian exactly means to convey, but it may be that it has omitted to re member that Dickens was not so much an expounder of the true and earnest thoughts of high and noble characters, as of their acts, and that he apparently left the pureness and reality of the thoughts to be judged of by the works they are reported to have undertaken or accomplished. A LITTLE LEARNING IS A DANGEROUS THING. Variety is said to be charming, but it is scarcely agreeable to find people infatuated enough to set forth the advantages of ignorance, and to regard learning of the simplest kind as an evil to be avoided. For some time past it has been a mystery to house holders why the dustmen did not call when they saw a card in the window with a large D on it. It has been ascertained that their disregard of the signal was due to a very simple cause —they did not know their letters. Bad as this news is, there is worse to come, for it appears that their superintendent glories in the deficiency of their acquirements. He thinks they might get better employment if they knew how to read and write. He appears himself to be an adept in that ignorance which he admires in others, and to overlook the fact that whatever is worth doing is worth doing well. These dustmen do not seem sufficiently educated for the position they now fill, and therefore there is the less cause for anxiety as to their too rapid rise in the social scale. 4 ‘ Where ignorance is bliss 'tis folly to be wise," ex claims the poet ; but it has been reserved for this superintendent to show that knowledge is perilous because it may lead to better things, and that it is for the advantage of employers to have the most unin formed persons about them. He may at least have the negative satisfaction of knowing that his own acquirements are not likely to necessitate his ad vance. RAILWAY TRAFFIC. The returns of traffic on the English and Scotch railways for the past week are noticeable, owing to the great increase which has taken place on some of the more important fines. In some measure this is to be attributed to the fine weather, and while farmers are complaining of the long-continued drought, railway managers are reaping golden rewards. But beyond this the increase of our railway traffic is an indication of the resuscitation of trade, and must therefore be a matter of congratula tion to those outside the railway interest. The North Eastern Railway shews an increase, compared with the corresponding week of last year, of £13,120 the Midland, of £16,835 ; the Great Eastern, of 176,107 ; the Great Western, of £4,416. In the case of the North-Western the increase amounts to no less a sum than £16,320; while the important Lancashire and Yorkshire figures at £23,912. The Caledonian line shews an increase of £2,290; the Metropolitan Railway of THE REWARD OF CHARITY. There are some natures in this world who have never thought how valuable their silence on certain occasions and on certain topics would prove to them. A lady has sent to the Glasgow Evening Citizen a tale of her own distress in the year 1839, and an account of the late Charles Dickens's kindness to her in her misfortune. She allows the great author's letters in reply to her many and, some will say, ex orbitant appeals for help to be printed, and in these Mr. Dickens, though expressing an intention to aid her, apparently very justly reproves the writer for not striving against the misfortune with which she is visited with a bolder spirit. He says in one letter, " I would impress upon you that there is no station of life in which we must not exert ourselves both mentally and bodily, if we would live and be ever so moderately happy. The life of which you speak in your last letter may be (and I know is) a very hard one, but it is in your power to make it harder and more laborious even than it really is; and I almost fear that a ner vous sensibility, and the absence of a bold determi nation to bear misfortune and adversity, and look forward the while to something better, have, perhaps, led in some degree to your present distress." At the time when this alms-seeker, who was repre sented to Mr. Dickens as a lady of literary tastes, a diligent reader, and an admirer of genius, applied to him for relief, he was engaged writing "Nicholas Nickleby," and at this period of his life, as is well known, he was, though a prosperous, still a strug gling man. The lady, without consideration, kept continually appealing to him, until he was at last obliged to write that the many claims upon him did not enable him to see how he could assist the applicant per manently. However severely one may view the lady's past conduct, that which she is at present allowing her self to take part in must meet with far stronger con demnation. She is stated to be again in want of money and the Glasgow Evening Citizen on her behalf informs its readers that the letters of Mr. Dickens are waiting at its office for any purchaser who may again think it charitable to alleviate this woman's sorrow. It is the announce ment of this last fact that strikes us as being pain fully inconsiderate and wrong in the extreme, at this crisis. THE SEVENTH DAY. Among the many mysterious old charities and endowments which flourish in secret corners, pro bably few of us were aware of the existence of Joseph Davis's Charity for Sabbatarian Pro testant Dissenters, which possesses a net income of nearly £6OO a year. It is now being brought into notice through the medium of the ine vitable law case which lies in wait for all such inde finite funds. Joseph Davis, it would seem, was a Protestant worthy of the seventeenth century, who preferred the Jewish Sabbath to the Chris tian Sunday, and who,, after the amiable fashion of those times suffered imprisonment for his opinions. His name appears in the pardon granted, in 1672, to John Bunyan and some hundreds of others. Ile died on the sth of May, 1706, devising his manor in Essex to seven trustees, and afterwards his son conveyed some property in Whitechapel for a meeting house for the Sabbatarians, the surplus of the rents being applied to pious uses. These two deeds constitute the trust deeds of the charity. A dispute having arisen respecting the division of the money, the case was brought into court. It was contended on behalf of the At torney General that the bequest had been merely a device for propagating the tenets of a particular sect, and that after providing for vested interests the surplus should be applied to useful purposes. The Vice-Chancellor having remarked upon the singular nature of the trusts, said that a scheme proposed by the trustees appeared to him to be the best arrangement, and he should therefore confirm it, directing all costs to come out of the fund. THE LATE FENIAN INVASION. The -volunteers of Canada are being highly com plimented by their countrymen for the marvellous promptitude with which they overcame the Fenian bands, who, though unskilled and weak hearted, were nevertheless formidable in numbers, and well sup plied with weapons and ammunition. Very different views appear to prevail on the subject of the attack in the Dominion from those in Eng land. As to General Grant's proclamation, for instance, the Canadians altogether fail to see the importance given to it in England. They cannot regard as a discharge of international obligations intervention only undertaken at the moment when an overt act of war had been accom plished. General Lindsay, in a speech in which he said that the volunteers, without the aid of the regular troops, had alone vanquished General O'Neil's forces, expressed the general feeling when he added that the proclamation was of no use, inasmuch as the Fenians did not heed it. It was wrong and negli gent, the Canadians moreover argued, for the Presi dent to allow the Fenian organisation to be fostered and prepared for an attack on English territory under his very eyes. The arrest of General O'Neil was praiseworthy, but even that did not affect the lawless raiders, who were allowed to advance so far that the Canadian fire alone drove them back. Ano- ther opinion expressed in Canada is that England ought to give that country every credit for its loyally to the Crown shewn in the late expedition. The Fenians, it is said, are the enemies of England, and not of Canada. The former nation ought, therefore, to retain her full power and moral influence in the Dominion henceforth, if she wants the people to spend their blood and their treasure in fighting ex ternal enemies of the British flag. DUNVILLE and Co., Belfast, are the largest holders of whisky in the world. Their Old Irish Whisky is r ommended by the medical profession in preference to French brand . Sup plied in casks and cases for home use or exportation. Quotations on application to Messrs DUNVILLE & Co Royal Irish Dis tilleries, Belfast ; or at their London Offices, 4, ' Beattfort Buildings Strand, W.G. SPIRIT OF THE PRESS-THIS MORNING. THE EDUCATION BILL. The Times observes that if the extreme Liberals desire a broad national system of education, they must, whether they like it or not, make terms with the religious bodies. The triumph of secularism would practically be the triumph of Denominationalism pure and simple. What ever the course taken by the Conservatives under Mr. Disraeli's ill-judged guidance, if the extreme Liberals will accept Mr. Gladstone's proposal a settlement will be effected, and that in the only satisfactory way—by a united Liberal party. But if, by the obstruction of the extreme parties, we are forced into secularism, we must at the same time abandon the hope of a national system of 'elementary education. It is clear we have a difficult dis cussion before us next week, and there will be need of great forbearance on all sides if it is to be brought to a satis factory conclusion. Mr. Gladstone's speech affords a striking view of the numberless complications to be dis entangled, and we hope it will have the effect he desired, of deprecating any peremptory or abstract treatment of the question, and encouraging a spirit of mutual conces sion, The Standard remarks that the Opposition came down, •as Mr. Disraeli said, to support Mr. Forster's bill. That bill was suddenly exchanged for something totally different, and there should have been no question whatever about the postponement of the discussion. As it was, the Government had the a i r of conceding to pressure that which ought to have been offered as a matter of course. The amendments, simple as they are considered by Mr, Gladstone, slight as Mr. Forster, perhaps inadvertently, called them, go to the very root of the most important portion of the bill. Mr. Gl a d s t one d ec li ned to accede to DU Vernon Harcourt's amendment, saying, with great truth, that unsectarian religious teaching is a thing that can not be enforced by legal compulsion, or defined by act Of Parliament; and that an attempt to carry out such a principle would render it necessary that Parliament should either lay down a religious code itself, or entrust to some tribunal such powers of theological definition as Protes tants have never consented to vest in any authority whatsoever. In fact, the Prime Minister in a very few words dispelled for ever the delusion of an unsectarian religion capable of being enforced on men or taught to children. For the rest the amendments sufficiently prove the weakness and indecision of a Mini stry whose strength has been the boast of its sup porters and their consolation under a tyranny of all but insupportable. How they will affect the interests of religious education is a question which no party in the House could venture to answer on thespur of the moment, and which we must reserve for another occasion. THE PEERS AND THE LAND BILL. The Daily News says that the peers often complain that they have nothing to do, yet when business of importance is entrusted to them they sometimes seem unable to deal with it satisfactorily. Last night the adjourned debate on the Irish :Land Bill was postponed for an hour, in order that a Railway Bill should be discussed a nd a division taken. Railway bills certainly merit careful consideration ; but there is a time, as well as a place, for everything ; and the discussion night might as well have been postponed to a more convenient season. They manage these matters far better in fhe House of Commons. The entire speech of Lord Cairns was vitiated by his de termination to pick holes in the speeches of his opponents► and to point at minute flaws in their scheme. The speeches of Lord Derby and the Duke of Argyll, however, raised the debate to a higher level than that on which Lord Cairns and Lord Grey had placed it. We only realise the extent of the revolution which has been brought about during the past few years when such a measure as the Irish Land Bill is practically accepted with little more than verbal protests by the House of Lords. E - 1 - 1 d anal CA. , DIE, Cirmlar. HER MAJESTY. BALMOELAL CASTLE, June 14. The Queen, with Princess Louise, went out yesterday morning. In the afternoon her, Majesty drove to the Glassalt Shiel attended by the Duchess Dowager of Athole and Miss Mac gregor. The Princesses went out riding. FASHIONABLE ARRANGEMENTS TO-DAY. Lady Carew's Concert, at 28, Belgrave-square. Mrs. Edward Scott's first dance, at 27, Grosvenor-square. Mr. Charles Halle's Beethoven recital, at three o'clock, in St. James's Hall, at which Herr Stockhausen will appear. Mr. Charles Fowler's (of Torquay) eighth annual con cert, under the patronage of her Royal Highness the Duchess of Cambridge, her Royal Highness the Princess Mary of Teck, &c., at 1, Stratton-street, Piccadilly (by the kind permission of Miss Burdett Coutts), at three o'clock. Mr. Brinley Richards's evening concert, at the Hanover square Rooms, at eight o'clock. SCIENTIFIC MEETINGS TO-DAY. The Philological Society, at 8.30 p.m., when Dr. Wer mouth will read a paper on " Old English and Ang l ° . Saxon Pronunciation." MR. CHARLES DICKENS. _ (From the Athennum.) Mr. Charles Kent has kindly consented to our printing what is in all probability the last letter that Mr. Dickens wrote. On Thursday, when Mr. Kent went to keep the appointment, Mr. Dickens was lying unconscious, and Was within a very few hours of his death. The " opal enjoy' ments " refer to the tints of the sky. " Gad's-hill-place, Higham-by-Rochester, Kent, Wednesday, the Eighth of June, 1870. " My dear Kent—To-morrow is a very bad day for me to make a call, as, in addition to my usual office business' I have a mass of accounts to settle. But I hope I may b e ready for you at three o'clock. If I can't be—NOV' then I shan't be. " You must really get rid of those opal enjoyments. They are too overpowering : ' These violent delights have violent ends.' I think it was a father of your Church who made the vase remark to a young gentleman who got up early (or stayed out late) at Verona—Ever affectionately, " To Charles Kent, Esq.," " CHARLES DICKENS. The pictures and other objects of art which belonged to Mr. Dickens are to be sold by auction by Messrs. Christie and Manson. His library he has left to his eldest son. His manuscripts and papers are at present in the bands of his executors, Mr. Forster and Miss Hogarth. It is thought that Mr. Fillett, the advanced Libe ral candidate for Norwich, will be returned by a larg e majority. An explosion took place yesterday at the Royal Gunpowder Factory, Waltham Abbey. Two men were killed and nine seriously injured. Yesterday evening rain fell in London, and a slight thunderstorm occurred. The wind changed to a southerly direction with a cooler atmosphere. We regret that owing to indisposition Air' Childers has been advised to seek a temporary relaxation. We believe that the First Lord is about to leave the Ads' ralty for a short sojourn on the Continent. The great Liverpool Will Case has been decided in the Court of Probate. Yesterday, Lord Penzance de cided that the plaintiff, Bishop Goss, had failed to'satisq the Court that the testator was in full possession of his senses at the time of making the will, and the Court mus t therefore pronounce against the will. The question cf costs was reserved. _ vV A disastrous accident occurred yesterday on the road from Marlow to Ascot. A horse in Sir W. Clayton's trap took fright and galloped off. The coachman l'ia 9 thrown out and his leg broken. His wife was thrown out and much hurt. The trap dashed against another traP and overthrew the horse, killing it on the spot. The runaway horse was at last stopped after doing mit e " damage. Soon after the discovery of the recent plot to as" sassinate the Emperor Napoleon, an address of sympathX was forwarded to his Imperial Majesty by the Mayor all° Corporation of Southampton. The Emperor , in repl y , sees in this address "a fresh proof of the ties of friendsblP which unite France to England." He adds, "I trust most heartily they may ever continue so, for modern society, jlas to depend for its progress upon our union and efforts. Mr. Gladstone has received a copy of a memorial from the Council of the Church Association prayint- that no action may be taken on the third report of the Commissioners, and that no alterations may be made lit the Book of Common Prayer until such time a s the Com missioners have performed the duties enjoined upon them. and reported upon such changes as to th em may seet,ta_ expedient, with a view of explaining and amending rubrics, orders, and directions, so as to secure uniforautf of practice in such matters as may be deemed essential. The memorial has been sent to the Home Secretary, w il° presented it to the Queen. IM ThE been the bi On read t Thl And m