The Sun. — London, England, 1841-11-20 00:00:00

kVEN LNG- SUN._ r t , ° YAL POLYTECHNIC INSTITU TION, REGENT-STREET.—MORNINGS a nd tie GM' ENINGS t SA' URDAY EVEINGS. Ie LAT c FIRE of the TOWER efTLONDON, .witi _ e Military Signals and Musie, in Two beautiful acidity eanal ture,, are just added to caller changes in those erne- Z i ies, the DISSOLVING VIEWS. Varied LEf:r . k e„ERY MICROSCOPE, DIVING BELL au. . 4 D y vEl 7 , . 0, 4)0 0 Work s o f em i nent A rt , S c i en ce, and I... ngenuity. lEW of CANTON, elaborately fly. .shed by a CHI ARTIST, and other r..IOSMOR.A. MIC VIEWS, are 'west in the Evening Exhibit ions. Pens Admission to the, wh o l e , O ne Shilli ng . 4 , aock tat Half-p ast Ten, o'clock In the Morning, and Seven. 1 11 th P ~ •, p • ECIA.I. -- GENERAL MEETING of INsTf,,,,„,PR;TORs of the RYAL PTECHNI str eet, Ir. will be held on O the Premi OLY ses, in Reg C ent preei on & 0 cle,. milt-na .arey, the 27th inst., at ELEVEN O'CLOGIi, S e. l 7, a 1 DIVIDEND, and on other business. By Order of the Board, ROBERT LONGBOTTOIII, Secretary. Rege nt-street. 4 4) SUFACTURING DISTRICTS.--The ' COMMITTEE appointed to MANAGE the FUND in the y ears 1 826- 7 , f or t h e re li e f o f th e distress .. exist t" manufacturing districts in England and Scotland, g a bal ance of that fund remaining in their hands, deem p erra tPoriod for rendering such assistance their means will ta those districts where cotton, flax, w as 001, and silk are 7iculactured, and where distress new prevails. 110 le Committ ee thi n k it right to express their wish and e lt that i n all places from whence applications are sent Local 4arnittees will be formed to co-operate with this Board, and 4 , 1 1 1 ,111 t be right to state that these grants will be regulated by, b et , 'La proportion to, the means and amount raised in the neigh 111a,,,7d• The Committee ' accordingly invite the Clergy, sey' e ' s ` t• acY, and Master Manufacturers, conjointly of the ai str r al towns and villages in England and Scotland where atate e ,.,' 4 PreVal)S, to apply by letter, enclosing an account of the tt,wacturing population, the numbers employed and partly Oa e ''Y'' ,l , with their average earnings, and of those totally ex er iVoyed and destitute, together with a statement of the ,e,sittes '.'ns that have been made locally to meet the pressing ne of the di s t resse d. lel l etters to be pre-paid, and addressed to W. H. Hyett, , I{:leecretary to the Manufacturers Relief Committee, N a. 110;`'1!1r' William.street, City, on or before Thursday; day; 25'.0f kl..lller, 1541. ATIONAL LOAN FUND SOCIETY tip t roll. GRANTING ASSURANCES, DEVE'RP.ED ANNUITIES, &c. No. 2t, COR.WHILL. Capi+.o. £500,000. Empowered by Special Act of Parliament. 'DIRECTORS. T. LAMIE - MURRAY, Esti., Chairman. J o h n 'IN son, M. D,, F. R. S. I John Rawson, Esq. Griffith Frith, Esq. John Riddle Stodart, Esq. 'netZ' Gordon, Esq. Clement Tabor, Esq. Lungley, Esq. Joseph Thompson, Esq. Aunuo Nes L i* WheAtstone, F. R. S. I Professor Graves, A.M. F.R. S. UAY„y—W. S. B. Woolhonse, Esq., F. R. A. S Elliotson, M. P.R. S. 'Ri c , SURGEON—E. S. Symes., Esq. -TiY as—Messrs. Sweet, Sutton, Ewens, and Omman ney, 6, Bssinghall-street. NICERS—Alenrs, Glyn, Halifax, Mills, and Co. A.n„ LIFE ASSURANCE. 141 -ThAN TAGEs.—Perfect security from a large paid-up Capi -1/441414., accumulations—Equitable Rates—Power to borrow 1 4 t "irda Premium paid, without expense or forfeiture—and annually divided. Policies for Short Periods at Lower Rates than at any 41 1 4. ° Mee, with option of continuance for Life, at the usual 1. Th Bt DEFERRED ANNUITIES. eeed...soest and mo s t var i e d p rov i s i on f or a ft er life hitherto of- Rtr e th e 2 12s. p er annum (I s . p er wee k ) a t 20, w ill a t 65 or c,e Policy-holder the choice of an annuity of £47 16 s . 6d., Ita ta " .}9 11s. cash, or policy at death of £466. Similar ad 4telios at 50, 55, and 60—Two-thirds payments lent at any ith aod Two-thiro.s returned in ease ef premature death. U detailed Pla d'L -t Annual Re ort to be had at fe °n e, at lis' • an application will r atrd ed • an:, , of its Branches, or on post Erie. F. FERGUSON CAMROUX, Secretary. lir, •ORGE AND MILL AT LIVERPOOL. ‘ i 13 E SOLD OR LET, those spacious and V, eligibl e PRE MISES, situated in Oxford-street, Vaui 7rOad, called the VAUXHALL FORGE. The Machi ,,' ii, i ' co mpletely.fitted, and with Working Tools ready for use. r ild ie Works comprise Shingling ard Drawing-out Hammers, li .q h t ir !g. Balling Miil Furnaces, and a Chaffry, a fourteen . and qi ear -I nob Train of Rolls, and a Guide Train, three Pair o 114 1‘; ' ,,',, t "° Cranes, and whatever is required to Manufacture 04 4 7 , Bars, The whole is driven b ean Engine of 40-horse T h , to wllich two Boilers are attad. ittlj e is r :. ! are excellent Office Rooms, Scrap House, Smiths' log .17 4 ' I's' Shops; Lodge, Weighing Machine, &c. &c., form ilkqrgether a complete establishmOat. There is always an klp ate I nce of goo d S crap to be had on the spot at a reason- , ?. 12::'''!!rpont is all owed by competent kidges to be one of the (7.tt:iiation of Iron in the Ki ng d om f or manu f ac t ur i ng a super i or on PPI vettee,Y to the Owner, J...lin Waring, Lydia Ann-street, Li ....• .. Ir.— ---------_________- ti tov ( t r Y o e vE E s. LS PATENT PORTABLE These erceilent, useful, and convenient for aeljr'„°,ihmlsa should be without, being so particularly adapted Porta.l4,-, of airing, drying, and heating, and bring tvithout dir a t ' .., be ' used in any part of the house as required i twel t v e to e, gh ti te u e s i t :l l ° '' damage front fire, and will burn, from I g th mg, whi c h _ t mrs, without any trouble beyond the first b1e..,, „ ac h ..hou maY be done in the kitchen or yard. For tdr, b o e o e n r s i e in r v a a d t:r b ie!, ( l,l;;;7 tr mss-rooms , hot and green-house:, ar e invaluable. Improvements have Irt offic es, 4 the addition of pipes or chimneys suitable tol ; „ "' Sh°Ps, warehouses, Ec c for the purpose of burning , i , ( , ) iit the triaing Cost of threepence 7 per day. tti.e, be had tit the Patent Stove Depot, 58, King William ,-.. ", Lendon Bridge ; or Wright and Nash, Oxford -street. 1 1 0 7 1 ER MACHE TEA TRAYS, 50s. the lit * , !SET, of FULL-SIZED GOTHIC SHAPE. Supe- OD London Table Knives, with ivory handles, 14.5. per 1 4, 4 , 1 ; Brass Poles for Window Curtains, 1k inch diamet er , A "` per foot • 2 inches, Is. Bd. per foot ; bronzed feudura, fed I,; g 1 ' AIt iP E t IIVOR . LONDON TABLE CUTLERY WAR ,,IT EI).—TABLE"' KNIVES, with Ivory Handles, 14s. Ik i' vez ett ; Dessert Knives, Its. ; Carvers, 44. 6d. per pair ; +.4 -e d Kniv es , w i t h w hi te b one h an dl es , B s . 3d. p er ozen,, tr tt' s — ‘ t i 6 8- C. ; Carvers, 3s. per lair ; Globe-shape Tea - Is , 4 quart s , 27 5 . ; new s h apes, 3 95. ; P ap i er M ac h e Tea - Nit i • rit .''thie shape, 50s ; the set o f full sizes. Catalogues, Attipi' t ig the p r i ces , w ith E ngrav i ngs o f every Ironmongery kr,„--e t eeessary to the fu rn i s hi ng o f a h ouse o f an y size , 25 Nti; rl ,t. under an y o th er o ld -esta bli s h e d h ouse, to be hall hillApest f ree ) . v ON and BURTON, 12, Wells-street, Oxford-street. Established 1820. NLLEN'S COUGH, ASTHMA, and CON -14, SUNIPTIVE PILLS This Medicine is extensivel Itt e i4 IC • . first ent, in the Cure of Cough, Asthma, and the vs ss ~.., i ts ..."` k,o nsumption, diseases which carry off one-tenth of .Irpulation of England, and hitherto baffling human skill, kesi ti a ti t last found a specific unparalleled in the history of ;441 best The The astonishing cures, the result of taking these pills, 'eos i , t.s. ' ) o ‘ attest e d by the communications of those restored . Eger f,,, ra ', l7 e health, after experiencing years of affliction. .14 4 R e "IlY should be provided with a box of these Pill, they Iv .'lloally useful in other Affections of the Chest, Influenza, ai t aad uia l Y he had of most respectable Medicine Venders in the Is„N‘s. , s : at 70. and 131 d. per box. 'Wholesale A eli s— d ," 1 4, , s lat'clay and Sons, Farringuon-street ; and Air. E - s -.,,_) ' l7 , t. Paul's Churchyard. is t hitched, the the Seventh Edition, price 3s. ; and sent free, A °, l l receipt of a Post-office order, for 3s. Gd.,. IT • Z` l llOOD ; the CAUSES of its PRE tilt. • 111 ast P h ATURE DECLINE, with plain Directions for (j i:_'itt it p.f . ECT RESTORATION; addressed to those the Safi :4 h s ' . 7 l l the destructive effects of Excessive Indulgence, abits, or Infection ; followed by Observations on %.`atlwia,t,nient of Syphilis, Gonorrhees, Gleet, &c., illus- Nit. ' 4 t!aSeS Ste: 'By J. L. CURTIS and COMPANY, t 14/1 B urge ' ons, London. ll N 7atli s h , SEVENTH EDITION. at t . "ell s ea bY tho Authors, and sold by Tlalliere, Medical s tt eet i 4to the Royal College of Surgeons, 219, Regent eet, t ranee 0 1, Paternoster-row ; Pattie, 4, Bridges s ark ba nd, London • Guest, Birmingham ; Sowler, 4, St. 1 ' 0; 1 1 ( 1 14a , r e) Manchester; Philip, South Castle-street, Liver ',,, lf,• 4 etien and Co., 8, D'Olier.strcet, Dublin' Duncan, b& cli e iilt-street, Edinburgh ; and numerous had of all Booksellers etlli s ,2Mving are a few of the testimonials this k4:ss i , t "°.' l 4. has received, and which the limits of an adver-. i fli s , w ill only allow of being published :- 4 ,, ti ) , - a ge for books in all departments ei, Science, literature, s,"t t' i .„ ar ta, Was, we believe, never so prevalent KS at the pre ts,ltt i t i :' The unavoidable consequence of this is, that we rea li s n , censiderable proportion of indifTerent,.ueless, and ) 41. atic'' hooks. With the force of this prejudice on our ~att ly ' o with no little reluctance were induced to . peruse ' Zs' Curtis's work, entitled "Manhood;" nor did it re silleh perusal frilly to satisfy us that the book was not Nt,,, t 1:: the stamp. The scientifie views taken by the th - cts - ,• l ne source and origin gummy of the most iilistre . ssin t g 'Ocl et certain depraved habits, fully establish their claim e ts'lttaeter of experienced and judicious surgeons. To j si l' a ','N'i,es from the work in prof of our assertion would 0t 1 7 41 g from the established rules of the daily press. The ii r; i lq,"mvever, of our careful perusal of the work, has been 4; 1 Of ik "' os with a thorough confidence in he talent and th..a, t he authors, and to satisfy us that e r ethos ntrusted with no tSS'i t l i t youth . are not a little indebted to them for fur •atleui with a means of preventing some of the most i t bl ess maladies to which flesh is heir.—Old England. „. 11 1i t r i a ,• Curtis's work, entitled "Manhood," is one of the "0474 a n ow coming before the public on such a subject which ig li ,,, ' „ t,in to this character of being . strictly professional, .at a 4 time Vss i t nral m a th t t i fuly intelligible to all wh o read it. 5„,.....m a ndmedical prec l epts given in it, render it invalu -114% a gnet, >s,,lttarlynlasstal of Messrs. Curtis's book entitled " Manhood," t„ . as..k ii . °noshed us by developing a series of maradies, the t4 '‘t% 4,?_1? consequence of the vicious habit of which it s tr aats . and elear connexion pointed out between the . assigned T he ~ t he effects is perceptible to every capacity. We s ,, +lis ~., re the work.—Age. i'a t a I,ostlitude of books daily coming from the press, some, i 441 °I. the m of very questionable tendencr t , made us ex. f t im rate 37 a ' s, ehi ntant to take a up another. - Having, owever : been ti `tauj i Is ':',Y the character given of this work by an intelligent , 4 tti tt in s : ventured toopen its pages, and now feel no hesita- Otd. 1 / 1 ,n 1 y,- . _that we arise from its perusal instructed and o,7ss es ~,_'e clear exposition of the source of many of those ! .1111 i s "'eh prove s so fatal to youth, and which are set is s , Y the " ti tir. : , au% as . erY-day observer as the , result of common del -1 herea.vicissitudes of tem e exposure to cold, sudden . p t y satist itary taint, &c., is truly convincing and extre- CL tti a h a Z t m:y. 'We say " satisfactory," inasmuch as Messrs. ti l Zliap ti - o - si a t ,nown that many diseases, such as Pulmonary ei olls ' Insy, whenipsy, &c., hitherto the opprobria of medi al .„,- tre at tak.en in proper time, and submitted tc! Judi fsr :"Y other erit, be brought to as' favourable a termination ttea l4 ' 4 s , isis.! ass of ffections. We do not think we go too t it aei n a that society is deeply indebted to the authors for ;I T N a f o 4 o l . lla f_ill, so much wanted, so valuable, and so truly cs,„,a ree om kAonservative Journal. Vail be , r mend the work entitled " Manhood," &c.,.t0 the Q' a ltal ; . ;' is al of persons of all classes. The moral as well as 14 at reatiirantages sure to result from such perusal, will he • t d, of th e Y teeognised and felt by those who stand most in th , tis s ,. ' e n . ---, 8 tat.em aa . Z l ' r e , i4 ortis and Company are to be consulted daily at to tb ° . ato:ry ell p e a e :. No. 7, Frith_street, Soho-square, London.. Illsi ' d sta i l. tents are requested to be as minute as possible ', mi ll e t, tha of their cases.—As to the duration of the com ntin,„sto lif ss. ,!, t° ,l ll s , age, general habits of living, and occu- . s tl s-aeed b -• the nasty • the communication must be ac inlotisk wiYl.t.he usual consultation ' fee of I/., without which, des th e 'Lover can be taken of their application ; and in ut moat in • Si vtelsble secrecy may be relied on. ~,:_, ~Q, PO RTSM EN should see DOUDNEY and 1.1.7 SON'S celebrated SHOOTING JACKETS, 10s. 6d. and 215., and the largest and best Stack of every description of Sportsmen's Clothing, at 49, Lombard-street. An immense Stock of Taglionis and Great Coats, fashionably made, 18s. and 2ls. Superfine dress coat £2 7 6 Do. frock do., silk facings 2 10 0 Morning dressing gowns 0 15 0 Army cloth blue Spanish cloak, 9} yards round 2 10 0 The new waterproof cloak.. Buckskin trousers, 17s. to Winter waistcoats, 7s. to Scarlet hunting coats Ladies' riding habits, 3/. 3s. to 4 0 0 Suit of best liveries 3 3 0 Boy's camlet cloaks Doedney and Son, 49, Lombard-street.—Established 1784. CIAUTION.—The extraordinary demand for PARR'S LIFE PILLS has induced several shopkeep ers, of mean and dishonest principles, to try to impose on the incautious various counterfeits composed of the most per nicious ingre:lients, merely for the sake of reaping an extra profit, totally regardless of the dreadful consequences which must ensue. Observe, that each Box of the genuine medicine has pasted round it the Government Stamp, in which is engraved these words, PARR'S LIFE PILLS, in white letters on a red ground. None other can be genuine. In no instance has this invaluable medicine failed to effect a perfect cure where due patience and perseverance has been ex ercised. Read the following EXTRAORDINARY CASE OF CURE.—Testimonial from M. John Jolliffe, Lancer Tavern, Old Haymarket, Liver pool : "To the Proprietor of Parr's Life Pills. " Gentlemen—l beg to tender my warmest thanks for the great benefit I have derived from your invaluable medicine. I had for several years been labonting under severe attacks of illness, from difficulty of breathing, accompanied with ex cruciating pains in the chest; and although I have been under the care of several eminent medical men, I could obtain no re lief. Your celebrated Pills have completely restored me to health ; and I beg you will make this acknowledgment public, for the benefit of others similarly afflicted. I shall be happy to answer inquiries, either made personally, or by letter (post paid), addressed as above.—l am, Gentlemen, yours respect fully, "JOHN JOLIFFE. " August 26, 1841." 4 , ,,* Notice the above Caution. Sold in Boxes at Is. lid., 2s. 9d., and 113., with full directions. " The Life and Times of Old Parr," containing remarks on Disease, Health, and the means of prolonging Life, 32 pages, with Engravings, Anecdotes, Poetry, Scc., may be had gratis of all Agents. Paul's • E. Edwards, 67, St. Churchyard, Wholesale Agent ; and sold by most respectable Medicine Vendors. What word of ten letters can be spelled with five ? Answer—X PD N C (expediency). FATHERS AND SONS.—The admirers of Theo dore hook, that numerous circle who could boast of a personal knowledge, and have enjoyed the inexhaustible resources of his wit, his unrivalled social qualities, and his extraordinary and varied talent—and that much more numerous circle by whom he is known only through his many admirable productions, must look with feelings of deep interest on the last work he lived to complete. This is a novel of the higheLt merit, called " Fathers and Sons," now on the eve of publication, with which, as if desirous that his unrivalled reputation as a novelist should be even more apparent at the close of his career than at the commencement, he. has taken unusual pains, and it is confidently expected in the literary circles that it will prove one of the most entertaining works of fiction ever written, as under the circumstances in which it rota produced, it must undoubtedly be one of the most inter esting. • UPSET OF A FISHING-BOAT.—An accident, attended with loss of life, occurred off Brighton between two and three•o'clock on Thursday morning. it appears that a boat had been off fishing, and Ivas returning home, the wind at the time blowing rather stiff from the south. On nearing the shore the wind suddenly chopped, and capsized the boat. The crew, consisted o f duo men and a boy'. The men Eucceedf,d in reaching the shore, one of them in a very exhausted state, but the poor boy found a watery grave. The body has not yet been picked up. No 15,353 PUBLICATIONS CRUIKSHANK'S COMIC ALMANAC. THE COMIC ALMANAC for 1842, with twelve large Etchings by GEORGE CRUIKSHANK, and a great number of other Illustrations, is nearly rerdy. Country Booksellers are requested to forward their orders immediately to se mre an adequate supply. lilt and Hogue, Fleet-street. rrHE NEW MORAL WORLD contains WEEKLY LETTERS on the PRESENT ST ATE of the COUNTRY, addressed to SIR ROBERT PEEL, by ROBERT OWEN. Published every Saturday. at the Home Colonization Office, Na. 57, Pall-Mall, and sold by all Newsvenders., NEW NOVEL BY MRS. GORE. Just ready, in 3 vols. post Bro., T LIE MAN OF FORTUNE. By MRS. GORE, Authoress of " Mothers and Dauehters," " Female Domina tion," " The Peeress," &c. Henry Calburn, Publisher, 13, Great Marlborongh-street. BREEDS OF CATTLE.—THE SHEEP, Part 5. On Tuesday, November 30th, in atlas 4t0., with Four heauti fully-toloured Illustrations, price 2ls , Fart 12 of LLUSTIt AT/0 NS and DESCRIPTIONS •sf the various BREEDS of the DOMESTIC ANIMALS o r . GREAT BRITAIN. By D. LOW, Esq., F.R.S.E. Author of " Elements of Practical Agriculture." To be corn. pleted in two more Parts. *," The present Part is the Fifth Part of the Sheep, and contains the Romney Marsh, the Cotswold, and the New Lei cester Breeds (2 plates). London : Longman, Brown, and Co. BRANDE'S DICTIONARY OF SCIENCE, LITERA TURE, AND ART. On Tuesday, Nov. 30th, in Bvo., Part 9, price ss. of a DICTIONARY of SCIENCE. LITERA TURE, and ART ; comprisiug the History, Descrip tion, ane Scientific Principles of every branch of Human Knowledge: with the Derivation and Definition of all the Terms in general use. Fdited by W. T. BR ANDE, F.R.S.L. and E. :*** To be completed in Twelve Monthly Parts. London :—Longman, Brown, and Co. Just published, 12m0., price ss. cloth lettered, THE REMORSE OF ORESTES, King of Argos, L acedemon, &c., Son of Agamemnon. " It is a tale which will excite interest in the young, and give pleasure even to the scholar."—Examiner. " There is in this small volume the merit of eloquence and considerable powers of description."—Metropolitan Magazine. Whittaker and Co., Ave Maria-lane. Just published, 6v0., price Is. sewed, REASONS for a NEW EDITION of SHAKESPEARE'S WORKS ; containing notices of the defects of former impressions, and pointing out the lately acquired means of illustrating the Plays, Poems,_ and Biography of the Poet. By J. PAYNE COLLIER, Esq., F. S.A., Author of the " History of English Dramatic Poetry and the Stage." &c. Whittaker and Co., Ave Maria-lane. In the Press, THE RED BOOK FOR 1842. ROYAL KALENDAR. and COURT and CITY REGISTER for ENGLAND, SOOTLAND, IRELAND, and the COLONIES, containing an im proved and enlarged Peerage and Bsronetage ; the House of Commons, _with the latest alterations; the Queen's Minis ters ; Royal Households; Government Departments ; Am bassadors, British and Foreign ; Navy and Army ; Law and Civil Officers ; Ecclesiastical Establishments ; Universities ; Literary, Scientific, and Religious Societies; Charitable and Commercial Institutions ; Magistrates ; Hospitals, &c. ; tho roughly revised, and enlarged by the addition of 60 pages_ of matter. Price 55 •. ; or with an - Appendix or Index of Names contained in the volume, Is. 6d. in addition. London: Suttaby and Co , Stationors' Court ; and other Proprietors. Now ready, price 10s., I.ALL ACIES OF THE FACULTY. By SAMUEL DICKSON. M.D. Second Edition, enlarged. " This is a bold book, a very bold book ; and we recommend persons who have been dosing themselves with drugs, to kick out the apothecary, and buy it."—Sunday Times. " We cannot too highly compliment the author of this vo lume on his fearlessness and firmness of purpose. Poor Lord Durham I had he read it, he might have still been living."— Metropolitan Magazine. Simpkin and Marshall, Stationers'-court ; and all other Booksellers. NEW WORK ON DEBILITY, Esc. Jest published, price 4s. ; or sent by Post , free , 5 5. , ELF- PRESERVATION ; a Popular Essay KJ on the Concealed Causes of those obscare and neglected Disorders of the Generative System, originating in certain solitary habits, youthful excesses, or infection, and terminating in Nervous Debility, Local or Constitutional Weakness, Gonorr hea., Syphilis, Indigestion, Insanity, and Consumption. With Practical Obseivations on MARRIAGE, and on the Ana tomy, Ph3siology, and Diseases of the Reproductive Organs, with plain directions for their perfect Restoration. By SAMUEL LA'MERT, CONSULTING SURGEON, 21, FALKNER-STREET, MANCHESTER, Matriculated Member of the University of Edinburgh, Hono rary Membe..• of the London Hospital Medical Society, Li centiate of Apothecaries' Hall, London, &e. &c. Pu'.lished by the Autho', and sold in London by S. Gilbert, 26, Paternoster •row ; Courier Office, 4, St. Ann's-square, and Lewis, Market-street, Manchester; Newton, Bookseller, Church -street, Liverpool ; Watts, 'Snow-hill, Birmingham ; Cornish. Briggate, Leeds ; Fryer, New Bond-street, Bath ; Healey, Cheltenham ; Independent Office, Cambridge ; and by all Booksellers. The various positions of Lover, Husband, and Parent, which the world are severally anxious to fulfil, are the inherent privi leges of mankind, and but for the accidents of mortality would be awarded equally to all. To such, among others, this essay addresses itself; and, by its perusal, many questions may be satisfactorily adjusted, that admit of no appeal, even to the most confidential friend. To fan the spark of hope, to dissi pate groundless alarm, to restore failing confidence, and point to the means of securing a happy old age, is no trifling I.:com mendation of an effort directly tending to the social and moral welfare of all classes of the community. Mr. La'filert is to be consulted daily, at his residence, and Country Patients are requested, in their letters, to be as mi nute as possible in the detail of their symptoms, age, general habits of living, and occupation in life. The communication must be accompanied by the usual Consultation Fee of 11.. without which no notice whatever can be taken of their appli cation; and in all cases the most inviolable secrecy may be re• lied on. . 21, Falkncr-street, Manchester. Sold in London by Mr. S. Gilbert, 26, Paternoster-row ; and by all Booksellers. ...,,... . .____ A ~_ ‘__. E ENllr. S . '. , 1 t% ; it''. ) . S ; ',.. - ( 1 ' -- --....‘ • ~.- ~,,3"- , ?. .fe ' v:1 4141 , 6. 4 < v., --.-, 4,..'' , > ':;/:,%''' -7 -- ? ° Litt _ , L 4 i.;) t . 1,, ..r - t '' -- , ,„ , ,. -------_-_____ 1 v ik 1',,, \4 4 , N, _ j J' \ - N - ,.,', --,'_ , - ',i,'/' ' - ,::,,,„''. ~ - f %-ti - ~,. ..., .. n 4• ~ •.; c -:zii_.,. , 44 , + 0 ~... 4 „ , try .., ~,,!., , ~t , }7.,,,, -7_,:.,, :f, • ',l- 5 .0) 14 '''' 4 '4l 7 - , , .\., *', 't,.. A - ,o, , ‘_, 1 ~... ''''.\?. 4' may- __).,. , ‘' . ''''' x3_,f,,,L,,,, w ti„t •...t• ~,,,,„„_.,,,,4 , ---4-A, -,---4 /, , ,,,,..,,D.,- , ., •,,, ' ll . l ','; 1 ,iw, , ..,r3 ."'" .v" - . -- .1 our 1, , ,'‘' -' 'aft.' „„:,...„ ~,, `4l/4„.......--• FR,ICE 5d SPAIN.-MORE EXECUTIONS. MADRID, Nov. 11.—The last of the victims of the at tempt on the Palace (Don I)amaso Fulgasio) has suffered to-day outside the gate of Toledo, almost on the spot where Don Diego Leon fell the first sacrifice. Don 1). Fulgosio was the commandant of the regiment La Prin cesa, who was overheard in conversation with General Concha, making inquiries respecting the private entrance to the Queen's apartment, end exclaiming, " How easy it would be to throw a cloak over her, place her on the crupper of a horse, an./ carry her off." When his lieu tenant and subteniente (Borio and Gobernado) were condemned to death, he could not expect to escape ; and it appears he had from the first completely re signed himself to his fate. lie was a fine, tall youth, but had recently been suffering much in prison from wounds which were still open ; and his pale and pas sive appearance to-day bespoke considerable corpo real debility, without however, any symptom of what could properly be termed fear. In the open carriage he was attended by a priest at each side, to whose observa tions he appeared to pay great attention. On alighting he embraced both, and, finally, Senor Valabriga, who de fended him in council (a commandant of the National Guard); he did not attempt to address the multitude, who were freely permitted to attend the execution (unlike that of Leon, when all the gates were kept shut, with a view of preventing the conspirators escaping from the city), but requested the officer above mentioned to speak for him. Senor Valabriga addressed a few energetic sen tences to the living mass of troops and citizens who sur rounded him, expressive of his conviction of his poor ,friend's good intentions, ardent love of his country, and his desire to quit this life in charity with all men. Fulgosio then took his place mechanically, holding in his hands a paper which the priests kad given him, containing a picture of the Virgin, and a form of prayer in articulo mortis. He did not attempt to give the word, but stood like a statue, while the fatal volley was fired into his breast. He fell gently backward, as if with the impetus of the discharge, and never moved a muscle after he touched the earth, his hands still holding the paper, and joined as if in the act of prayer. His brother, Don Jose, who has been spared, and sentenced to ten years' imprisonment in the Mariana Islands, was escorted from prison to-day, on his journey to Cadiz. A third brother, Don Basilio, is at present a prisoner in that city, on sus *ion of being concerned in the contemplated movement of Ramon Narvaez; and a fourth fell in the Carlist ranks at Colmenar Veiga, during the civil war of 1837. Two other officers of the Princesa Regiment, Teniente Don Luis Asencio, and Subteniente Don Juan Mier, have also been respited, and sent off to the Marianas for a similar term of ten years, and now there remain no more poli tical prisoners in Madrid. Five only have fallen here victims to the outraged law, and, it must be owned, most justly, although, perhaps, none have regretted the sad necessity more than he whose duty it was to command the fulfilment of the law, and to cause its denunciations to be practically and dispassionately enforced, perhaps for the first time this century. Don Pedro Chacon has arrived here from the north to assume the military command of Madrid pro tempore, and the determined General Seoane has been appointei to replace Van Helen at Barcelona, who proceeds forth with to assume the Captain-Generalship of Valencia, there to supersede the authority of General Salcedo (the second chief and Captain-General ad interim), utterly disgraced by his recent execution, or rather military 'murder, of Don Beltran de Rio, the Carlist ex-Governor of Morella. We are still without news from Barcelona later than the 6th inst., at which period Van Ilalen had possession of the heights of Monjuich (the fort of which commanded both citadel and town) with a small force—too small to compel the re volters to surrender at discretion—and he had, therefore, contented himself with issuingein argumenta tive proclamation to the Barcelonese, explaining to them that they were in a state of rebellion, and that the pro clamation which had been posted in the city, with the signature of the political chief, 1)on Dionisio Valdez, was a surreptitious document, for Don Dionisio utterly disowned it, and said that his name had been affixed to it without his knowledge. There are some very bad men in Barcelona, and one, at least, very mad (although at the head of the Junta of Vigilance), named Mlles, who in 1823 dressed out his horse in a procession as a Grande de Espana, with the grand cross of Carlos 111. on his breast, and the Order of Merit of Isabella la Catolica adorning his tail. Van Haien evidently feels it prudent to parley with the Jimta till Seoane arrives with rein forcements ; and the Junta, on their part, have made a show of obedience to the law, and have declared them selves dissolved, leaving, however, a phoenix Commis sion, charged with the completion of the destruction of the two curtains of the citadel. Meantime Van Haien looks idly on, having promised to await the decision of the Regent on the subject. The rumour in town to-day is that'Espartero will himcelf set out for Barcelona, from Saragosn, where he certainly was on the 9th instant. Meantime the funds keep up, and to-day Five per Cents. sold at 27i for cash. An incident affecting the public credit of Spain must not be left unmentioned. Senor Surra y Rull has made arrangements for giving the British holders of coupons similar advantages to those enjoyed by the Spanish creditors, who, it may be remembered, were enabled here in June last, to convert their coupons (accumulating for the last five years unfruitfully) into New Three per Cent. stock, bearing interest. The British creditor either did not know how to avail himself of the opportunity of capitalization in Madrid et the moment, or did not suffi ciently confide in the promises of a Spanish Minister of Finance to put himself to the trouble to send his parchments to Spain. Certain it is that he neg lected to avail himself of the proffered loan. However, Senor Surra, who seemed resolved that 'Amin shall recover as much of her long lost credit as -ilde, has now arranged to open an office in London, poss. ~,,;,„;ia r so that established in Madrid last June, for the iT ec — e - rt i on .of the over-due coupons, and delivery of new *object, Senor Mendieta will proceed stock. With `tiffs w Lt odon with orders to receive the eleven immediately 'due in England at the end of coupons (which will be . this half year), to commej'ee,raying the first instalment on the new consolidated stoce at the rate of 3 per cent., so that, in fact, the British hold;will thus be put on a par with the Spanish one on the ne.lt pay-day, the Ist of January, 1842. linil.ter and is in the eco- It is pleasing to perceive that this 3 mean time taking strict precautions to preserve nomise the national property in forests, mountaine.; &c•, which have for many years past fallen into very ;;:td hands, and now require measures even of great severity to effect their preservation. Spain is still rich, but her Ministro de Haciendo must, to render her riches avail able, make " war to the knife" on a host of corporate harpies who prey on her vitals. The following important Address upon the events of Barcelona has been just presented to the Regent by the officers of the National Guard of Madrid:— " Sir—The chiefs of the National Guard of Madrid believe it to be their duty to address your Highness in the present critical position of the country—not for the purpose of making known to you the sentiments which animate the corps which they command, for those must be well known to your Highness, but to remind you that they shall ever prove au impregnable bulwark against the efforts of all enemies of the Constitution, no matter how they may seek to disguise themselves ; and that you may reckon with security upon their determination to control and punish those who in any way infringe upon or attempt to destroy that Constitution. "The enemies, Sir, who but a few days ago sought to rob us of those institutions which we have purchased with our blood, are already vanquished ; it is equally necessary that those who disobey the laws, and give uni versal scandal by their conduct—who have committed ex cesses which the true:friends of freedom have beheld with the deepest regret—should, in like manner, be subdued and punished. Excusable it may have been in the patriotic and well meaning portion of society, when alarmed by the prospect of a retrograde insurrection, to unite and arm themselves in defence of the institutions of the country ; but this can never be the case with those Juntas which, formed at first for sacred objects of this kind. subsequently run into ex tremes unfortunately too well known to all, and which, to spare your Highness's feelings, the subscribers to this ad dress decline to enum erate. A s candal of such magnitud e , and which , e b y e ea tol o e f r mu st make us appear in th e Europe unwor thy unw orthy of freedom, cannot, in any way, we are to have a government, if we are to hate political institutions in reality, and if we are to appear worthy o f them, it is indispensably necessary that the Govern ment shall treat with equal severity these newenemies, as they have those who recentl y re b elled in an opposite sense. By this course alone can t h at peace which the country desires be secured, and the nation arrive at that prosperity and happiness which it deserves. " Your Highness is well aware that the National Mi litia of Madrid have never spared any sacrifice in the maintenance of the Constitution ; and you should also know, that as th e y h ave sealed with their blood their oaths on the 7 th of October, they are prepared to repress those lamentable excesses and abuses committed by some of the towns of Spain ; for their motto is the Constitu andtheir enemies those who violate it." _ Here follow the signaCuTes - ol the officers of the eight battalions of infantry, two squadrons of cavalry, and two batteries of artillery, of which the National Guard of Madrid is composed. TRANSPORTATION SCHEME.—We have ob served some ominous symptoms of a design on the part of the bread-taxers, to get rid of the clamours of a starv ing people, by sending them to our colonies. Death is not doing the work of the bare-bones Ministry fast enough ; they are determined to resort to the second punishment in the criminal code, by transporting a few thousands beyond the seas. We hope that the suffering people will be allowed to have a voice in the ,selection of those, so-called .emigrants. Why s hould we not beoin the process of thinning o ur ranks, by shipping cargoes of the bread-taxers to the antipodes ?—Anti- Bread-Tax Circular. Within the space of eight or ten days as many as fifteen persons have been committed to prison from the neighbourhood of Bradford, on charges of felony. Early on Tuesday morning the ground was covered with snow between this town and Margate, two or three inches thick, the sun shining as the day ad vanced it has disappeared. By arrivals we learn the French hills between Ca lais and B oulogne have also been covered with snow for the first time this season, the weather having set in cold with frost two or three days past,—.Kent Herald. UN. the I,6o.N,, T oi h nT G e gE E col A i r l t p. iMsmninaEtA N tic aT G occ a ( ::: m e c U tte S oTt O he lll l4 B th P p U ub N lisl i ie? e O II :ETTNATENT ON 7 , HE Rts t rP l.2:. OF ITS ACCESSION To THE GERMAN CUSTolrs' ADDRESSED ON THE 29TH OF OCTOBER TO TllkUrral DIPLOMATIQUE AT THE HAGUE AND TO THE NEST OF THE STATES OF THE UNION. • dived a "The Privy Council charged with the affairskr, a Grand Duchy of Luxemburg, after submitting t die liajesty the King Grand Duke the Report.remittider- Count de Datum, Ambassador Extraordinalune. Minister Plenipotentiary of his Majesty the Prussia, by order of his Government to the said•y Council, is authorised by his Illustrious Master to mg' .e'• the following communication to Count del,ottum. l "11 3 Majesty is grieved to behold a wrong interpretation c his acts, the sole end of which is the prosperity of Duchy of Luxemburg, by attributing to the non-rat is - cation of the Treaty of the Bth of August a political e Iq which it has not. Peace reigns in Europe, and nothii . exists from which we may argue it will be tronblet. Thus every Sovereign may conclude commercial treaties according to his own will and interest, end without corn• • promising . his , friendly relations with o ther Sovereigns. ; The Duchy of Luxemburg has three neighbours ;if it ; accede to the Customs' Union, it will no longer be free • to enter into commercial relations with France cr Bel- • gium, which has been proved by the refusal of the Prus- • sian Commissaries on the Ist of Auguat of the King • Grand Duke's demand f o r a diminutio n Of the tariff re lative to'Belginm, but such a one as should assure to Luxemburg the advantages accruing to her by virtue of the law of the Gtb of June, 1339, and which are vital to the Grand Duchy. M. de Scherff, in conse quence, received from his Sovereign the order sent from the Hague on the 7th August, and which arrived at Ber lin on the 10th of the same month, declaring that, until such advantages were conceded to the Grand Duchy the Treaty would not be ratified ; to which the' Prussian Commissaries answered, Ratify first, and then we will negotiate.' But had the King so acted he would have altered his independent position as a Sovereign for that of a Member of the Customs' Union ; •nd being before hand bound, could not have treated with Belgium other wise than through the medium and with the consent of the Union, which position he could not accept. The Report also is incorrect, inasmuch as it states that in the Grand Duchy one party only refuses the Union, whereas one party only has declared in favour of it, and the grand majority of the country is opposed to it. This is the conviction which his Majesty attained during his stay in the country, and which has not arisen from the explana tion of the Luxemburg Commission assembled at the Hague at the period of the new signature of the Treaty of the Bth of August, and this conviction was further borne out by the number of addresses of thanks for the non-ratification sent in daily to the King from the Grand Duchy. " The King declaros that he cannot ratify the Treaty of the Bth of August, but he does not think he is acting against any right, which cannot exact that a Sovereign, being persuaded that a treaty signed by his plenipo tentiaries is contrary to the interests of those for whom the negotiation is effected, believing as he does, his sig nature to be merely a matter of form. In this case the refusal to ratify is an act of conscience, and the King would he weak to sign a treaty which he considers con trary to the welfare of his subjects. The King Grand Duke is ready to conclude a treaty with Prussia or with the Union, as also especially with Belgium and with France, but the King, regulating his commercial interests with Belgium and with France, does not intend to adhere to a Customs' Union which would change the independent position of Luxemburg, and comprmaise its relations with the Germanic Con federation. His Majesty merely intends to assert his rights as a Sovereign in negotiating commercial treaties with his neighbours, so that the material interests of his subjects, which need facilities, especially with the Grand Dachy incorporated with Belgium, and separated from the actual Grind Duchy in 1839, only may be t&cen into consideration. " These two parts of the country are absolutely in want of these facilities, as their interests are reciprocal, and they have never been separated for centuries ; and the treaty concluded by the Great Powers for the Low countries has separated these interests by a supe rior force. However this commercial position will in no way interfere with the political system of the King Grand Duke, who will continue to remain faithful to his opinions and duties as a German Prince. " Another circumstance is deserving of particular at tention, viz., the private correspondence between the King Grand Duke and his Majesty the King of Prussia. This correspondence is not couched, it is true, in the usual forms of diplomacy, but the very first letter which was sent by the King Grand Duke to his Majesty the King of Prussia, and which was delivered to him by a General, who brought back the answer from his Prus sian Majesty, had for its object to solicit at least the tacit assent of the King of Prussia to the non -ratification before he adopted any resoltition whatsoever. and laid bare with unreserved candour the embarrassments which the signature of the treaty would have caused the King Grand Duke. The answer of the King of Prussia could not possibly be viewed in any other light than as per fectly acquiescing in the wishes of the King Grand Duke, and then, and not till then, did he take the despe rate resolution of not ratifying the treaty. It was not until several weeks after this, and when the official rati fication was notified to the Cabinet of Berlin, that the King Grand Duke received a second letter from his Prussian Majesty, explaining away the contents, and modifying the expressions of his first letter. "Another observation remains to be made. It is frequently reiterated in the Prussian document, that the Low Countries desired the accession of the Grand Duchy of Luxemburg to the Union. In the amicable relations which have so long existed between Prussia, the Low Countries, and the Customs' Union, no change whatever has been effected; and other expressions, which prove beyond a doubt that Prussia was well aware that ever since 1839, negotiations concerning Luxemburg had been carried on for Luxemburg, but without any knowledge of the inhabitants of that Duchy that her fate had been decided by strangers. The King Grand Duke has deemed it his duty to his subjects to put a stop to this state of things, and has called upon them to co-operate in the regulation of their affairs. This . change in the state of things has greatly contributed to change the opinion of the King Grand Duke on the wants of the Grand Duchy. The Chamber of Com merce, amongst others recently instituted at Luxemburg, has just shown its gratitude to the King Grand Duke for his non-ratification, in an address signed by two thirds of .its members. (Signed) " STIFF." SPORTING INTELLIGENCE. lILTNTING APPOINTMENTS. Her Majesty's stag hounds will meet on Monday, at Holtspur Heath Tollgate ; Friday, Leatherhead-11. The Forfarshire fox-hounds, Monday, Mansleden ; Wednesday, Inverpeffer ; Friday, Ingliston-10i. Mr. Robertson's fox-hounds, Monday, Boddam; Wed nesday, Cornhill ; Friday, Bowsden Moor ; Saturday, I'aston-10i. Pytchley hounds, Monday, Brock Hall; Wednes day, Gzendon ; Friday, Naseby ; Saturday, Orlingbury —lo]l. on harriers, Monday, Thunder's Ba rrow , near ThPortslade e Bright:. Wednesd ay, Patcham ; Friday, Dyke road-104. The Brookside harriers, Monday, Newmarket Hill ; Thursday, Telscombe Tye-101. Sir C. Constable's stag-hounds, Wednesday, Ridge mount ; Saturday , C oniston-11 . hounds,The Monday, Stockbury ; Thursd a y, White T The Nl i i c oi i ri ch— fo a rk o hounds, Tuesday, Billingford Bridge ; Thursday, Westacre ; Saturday, East Basham-104. r., The Findon hounds, Tuesday, Holm Bush; Thursday, Wapping Thorn Gate ; Saturday, Poling. Mr. Mure's hounds, Monday, Saxon-street ; Thurs day, Bournbridge-10i. The Cambridgeshire hounds, Monday, Caxton Gibbett; Wednesday, Bleak Hall ; Friday, White Wood-104. Mr. Tudway's hounds, Tuesday, Hallway; Thursday , Cranmore Gate ; Saturday, Buckland Down. The Warwickshire hounds, Monday, Kennel ; Tues day, Weston llouse ; Thursday, Compton Verney ; Sa durday, The Somerset Subscription hounds, Tuesday,lleddon; Friday, Raleigh Cross-101. Mr. Archer's hounds, Monday, Seven Stones on-Hing ston • Thursday, Tamerton Bridge-10 1 . The Marquis of Hastings' hounds, Monday, illage ; Wednesday , ' ricknall Village ; tu rcla Y' Lockington n • Thursday, Mr. Moynell's hounds, Monday, Egginto Drakelow ; Saturday, Blithfield-14 Friday, Erma Mr. Bulteel's hounds, Tuesday, Menirr aCostock Bridge-101. Swing Bridge • .• Thursday, ,ar - Tuesday, Goodmanham Woid Fax ton Village ; Friday, Holme - on -the-1111 1 . da • Penissa Bind The Holderness hounds, Monday, The Monmouthshire hound s, MO: 3, Toll-bar ; Thursday, Tablycoad-94• _ 0 'riday, Crown, bete l sy, day, Old Chequers, Crowle ; —lO4 Mr. Candler's hounds, Mondy, otherio . ge; Wnes- Saturday, Clifton-on-the-Teme.ph easant, Welland Cm. Mr. Giles's hounds, Mon day, Lord Gifford's hounds, Wednesday, Barnes Toll-bar ; mon ; Thursday, Bacon llill-10. EMIGRATION TO AUSTRALIND, t Australian ons, sa isailed d Company's p t a h n e y 'sl7chartered instant chip fo ~, y er th s e ai c l a ii b lg in , a s n k el e Western Australia. The embarkation or Austramilarants from the depot, at Deptford, took place nd, e ,,f ste 4 rn oo opln6iTsacdheaeetnuilWrlday the. 13th instant, but in consequence of bois terous weather, the ship was unable to proceed to Grares- Shelvas Previous to b h some of the Directors of the Westent , the A ‘i‘n. a t t l se s r t I rs 'lln l s i di a tie n a(ti C e Company pa ny ;and Mr. John Chapman end till the 1 5 passengers.t h . De puty. Chairman, addressed them in language of affectionate solicitude for their spiritual as well as temporal happi ness. Captain Sweny, R.N., also addressed to theta much salutary advice, urging them to maintain order and discipline, and finished by congratulating them on their encouraging prospects. The Directors then took leave of the emigrants, who expressed to them their heartfelt thanks for the great care that had been taken to provide for their comfort and convenience. agricultural labourers body their v;ivesof settlers as any that The emigrants consist of sturdy agricultural families, and are caonndslindeecrleidantiocsb,emalstlfine a l have left this country. LIE NEW PooR•LAW.---.The Woolwich, Dept ford, and Greenwich Unio n i s a b out to be d i sso l ved, on immense nconvenience consequently ex. population of the three pa thofethde elay and perienced by the poor in obtai n i ng re li e f. A grea t law a uthority has declared th e proceed i ngs o f t h e N ew Poor law Commissioners to be p er f ect l y illegal.—Kent Herald. pa rishes, i h s e he gl s 7 and un d LONDON, SATURDAY, IN OVEIVIBER 20, 1841. - - THE MURDERS ,AND SUICIDE AT BURNLEY BA R 2 ACIDS. INQUEST ON THE . re into Tuesday a Coroner's jury assembled to _ lv the death of Lieutenant William Sharman O'Gra,.... ' private Robert Marris, both of the 6 0 th Rifles, and b2lla Hadden, alias Terrett. The first witness called was Mary Hargraves, the landlady of the Garrison Hotel, which is close to the barrack gate. She deposed that on the night of the murder the deceased woman came to her house, about eight o'clock. She ran into the kitchen and appeared very much agitated. She threw herself into a chair and was much frightened. When she recovered she said Marris, the Mess-waiter, had been ruining her, and had threatened to kill her.- Witness told her she had no cause to be alarmed, for Marris would not hurt her ; but deceased still seemed very much agitated, and observed that Marris intended something serious. She got up from the chair and asked a yoting girl, named Lord, to go home, and they both went off together. Ann Lord stated that she went with her to the bar rack-gate, and then bade her good night, and in a very short time after she heard a shriek, as if some person was being beaten, and on witness reaching the lobby in the officers' quarters, she saw Marris fall dead upon the floor. By a Juror—Had Marris any weapon in his hand when you saw him fall? Witness—l did not see any. Mrs. Ann Appleton Hadden, the mother of the de ceased woman, was next caled. She deposed that her husband's name was Richard ; that he had served as lance-sergeant in the 7th Dragoon Guards. Isa bella was her daughter, and was married about three years ago to a sergeant of the 97th Foot. His name is Patrick Terrett, and he is now with his regiment, which is out of this country. Isabella was twenty years of age on the 27th of April last, and she is the mother of one child, which is about two years of age. The first time, on Sunday night, that witness suspected there was something wrong, was about seven o'clock. After the mess was over Marris came into the kitchen, and he looked very wild. This was about eight o'clock ; Isabella was also in at the time. Witness asked what was the matter with him, and he complained of some thing that Mr. O'Grady had said to him during mess. She also asked her daughter what was the matter, and deceased's answer was, That it was not fit that she and Marris should be in the same place together." De ceased then put on her cloak and bonnet and went out. Marris followed her apparently in a great rage, and witness went after them and prevailed on her to return, which she did, but almost immediately ran off again, followed by Marris. Where they went witness did not know. Witness then went into the mess-pantry, where she found Marris and two other soldiers. He ordered the two men out, and told them if they would come in the morning he would treat them with some ale. They went away, and he threw himself on a bed in a state of great excitement. *Witness remon strated with him, and asked him if he was mad. He got up off the bed, and looking into a looking glass said, "Do I look like a madman ? " He said he had 275. in his pocket, which belonged to a wino account, and that he would throw it over the wall in the morning. He then asked witness to come in and close the door, but she refused. At this moment Mr. Hadden came up, and Marris said, " Let him come here, and I will smash his face for him for what he said to me this morning." Witness told him if he was dis turbed about Isabella, it was very foolish of him, for she was married, and he could therefore never have her, to which he replied he was very fond of her, and if she would not have him she must never have anybody else. Witness then went into the kitchen, but returned almost immediately, and found the deceased Mr. O'Grady in the pantry remonstrating with him, and he had taken his gun from him, and was requesting him to deliver up all his arms. Marris said, " What is the meaning of all this ?" to which Mr. O'Grady replied, " I will let you know that in the morning." Witness did not see what Marris had in his hand, but he made a push at Mr. O'Grady with something which seemed to miss him, and he made another stab at him with the instrument. Witness heard Mr_ O'Grady cry out " Treachery !" and saw him put his hand on his side and stumble into the officers' mess-room. 'Witness called out " Murder !" and went back to the kitchen, and immediately returned, and saw Marris lying dead in the lobby ; she ran duwn the passage, and when she got to Mr. O'Grady's room she saw her daughter standing on the floor bleeding. Witness asked what was the matter, to which deceased answered, " I don't know," and then began to vomit. Witness asked who had done it, or was it Marris, and she replied " No." Deceased remained sensible till her death, which occurred about twelve o'clock, but never gave any account of how the wounds were inflicted. Marris seemed very fond of her, and often said if she would not have him he would kill both her and himself. By . a Juror—Did any struggle take place between Marius and Mr. O'Grady? Witness—Not at that time. By another Juror—Had Mr. O'Grady any weapon in his hand at, that time? Witness—No, Sir, he had not. A Mrs. Holmes was next examined, but her evidence was not material. Sergeant Rooney was next called, and deposed to the finding of a large carving knife in the lobby, near the spot where Marris fell. It was very much bent, and stained with blood. In other respects his evidence was not material. Lieut. Charles William Hamilton Sotheby, of the same corps, was sworn, and after corroborating some of the previous evidence, stated that he was in the mess.. room with Major Cockburn and the assistant, when Mr. O'Grady came in with his hand upon his left side, and exclaimed, " Oh, Major, Marris has murdered me." Private Reuben Laking, of the 60th Rifles, was called in and examined. He deposed to the general facts above stated, and said that he had attended the deceased woman several hours, during which. time her father, Richard Haddon, came into the room sevei'al times, and on one occasion he exclaimed, " Oh God, oh God ! what have I done, what have I done !" Witness asked her if Marris had done it, and she said no. He asked her who had done it, and she shook her head. Witness also asked what it was all about, and she answered, ." All through jealousy." Several other witnesses were examined, but nothing material was elicited. Major Wemyss Thomas Cockburn was called, and stated that he was in the room with the deceased woman when her father was present ; and the exclamation he used was, " Oh; God ! what have I done to deserve such oppression ?" Mr. Thos. Cowan, Assistant-Surgeon to the regiment, was sworn, and deposed to having examined the wound in Mr. O'Grady's left side, which he described as fatal. The intesines protruded from the wound, but were pressed in and the gash stitched up again. Mr. White, a surgeon of the village, spoke to the na ture of the wounds on the whole of the unhappy beings, but not having opened the bodies could not enter into de tail. He had no doubt, however, that in each case the wounds were the cause of death. The Reverend Thomas George James, chaplain to the barracks, was also called, and stated thafat eight o'clock on Monday morning, he was called in to attend Mr. O'Grady. Deceased said, " Oh, James, I am dying." Witness asked him if he was afraid to die, and he said, " Oh, no ; I die in a glorious cause. I lose my life in endeavouring to save the life of another," meaning the deceased woman. This being the last witness the Coroner gavo some directions to the jury as to the nature of their verdict, and, after a short consultation, they returned a verdict of " Wilful murder" against the deceased Robert Minis, for taking away the lives of Lieutenant William Sharman O'Grady and Isabella Hadden, and a verdict of fclo de se as regarded himself. MONEY MARKET and CITY NEWS. FROM THE MORNING PAPERS •F THIS BAY. . - • - TIMES.—The funds were Fui:therdeiress:edtO---day— not, however, from the scarcity of money, which was much more plentiful than yesterday, and could be had at the reduced rate of sto 5 per cent., but from the es, which at all ti mes pro d uces heav i ness i n the over buy,_ _ -kness of business, and t h e prepon d erance o f se ll ers sue.. • ellt be re asona bl y expecte d to d o so now, markets, and nu b - ct of mono affairs in general. from the unsettled as An unusual degree of anxe.. v exists in the money mar ket as to the measures likely to tie . - adopted by the Bank at the period, now very nea r a t hand, hen the custom to afford som e re li e f d ur i ng the se.. ' has been tang: for the dividends. This feeling arises principally out e_ ;the Exchequer bill affair, and the apprehension that the Dm*, participating in the distrust of the public at large, may re fuse to make temporary advances on deposits of Exche quer bills. The more common opinion is, that the Di rectors will refuse them, and that India bonds will alike ba objected to, thus confining the accommodation solely to deposits of bills of exchange. Undoubtedly the lat ter may be regarded as the more legitimate banking se curity ; but setting that question aside for the present, that Exche quer bills have been re ceivedand for years past as unexceptionable security for such advances, the Director:, should weigh the conse quences very carefully before they place them under their intefdict in the manner that is anticipated, since that step on their part would materially add to the distrust out of doors, and might paralyze the circulation of the security, which is the, most im portant reliance of the Government on its occasional " ways and means." The present Administration, if they have adopted, as is believied, the views expressed by Lord Liverpool and Mr. lihskisson in 1826, cannot have a very friendly feeling towards the continuance of " exclusive privileges," which were then declared to be " out of fashion ;" and yet the time is close at hand when that very important question of the continuance of the charters of the Banks of England and Ireland must be forced upon the attention of Parliament. For these reasons, their immediate policy with regard to the " tem porary advances" can hardly be otherwise than concilia tory towards the existing heads of the Treasury depart ment. Hence we incline to disbelieve the current re ports on this subject, though they are circulated with very great confidence. Respecting the pressure for money wlliph has existed for some days past, and which is one source of the anxiety above described, it appears to have been in some measure aggravated by a new regulation of the pay ments into the Bank by the collectors of the revenue, who have been heretofore allowed 28 days' grace . for doing so, which is now reduced to a period of seven days only for the country circuit, while immediate pay ment is required of the home circuit. Hence very large sums, which were upon the market for general employ ment, are locked up in the Bank on occasions like the present when they are much wanted. It may be sup posed that, as the Bank employ at all times their avail able balances indiscounts, this ought to make no material difference to the merchant or banker who may be in want of accommodation ; but, not to mention that higher terms are always demanded for it at the Bank, there • is always more or less of reluctance to making known to the Board of Directors the fact that certain par ties are in want of accommodation, and there are very many houses of undoubted credit who entertain this feel ing so strongly that they will submit to great inconve nience rather than ask for assistance in that quarter. It is not meant, of course, to offer an:opion on the propriety of the measure by which the credits of the collectors of the revenue are curtailed, but merely to describe one of the causes which is now producing some tightness in the Money Market. But if there is no question of safety to interfere with it, business of this as of every other kind is better done by the private money dealer and discount broker than by a corporation, respecting which no reli ance can exist as to the discretion and secresy which is the essence of all such transactions. Our private letters from Paris mention the receipt of intelligence in that metropolis of the conclusion at Madrid of a treaty of commerce and navigation between this country and Spain. If the intelligence be true, we shall of course very shortly hear further particulars. POST.—It was reported that a leading banking-house in the West-end of the town, finding itself encumbered with a largo amount of forged Exchequer bills, had com menced proceedings in Chancery against a Noble Viscount by whom an individual who obtained advances upon them was introduced. The express gonad of proceeding has not been openly stated, but may, perhaps, if there be truth in the rumour, be easily enough inferred. We refrain in the present posture of affairs from giving names. Bonnet, the agent de change of the Paris Bourse, who was found drowned the other day in the Seine, is dis covered to have drawn bills a few mouths since on Rapallo. •It is possible he may not have had a guilty knowledge of his Exchequer bill transactions. It is imnined, indeed, that he took alarm at the bare idea of being in any way identified with a person in his situation. The King of the French is understood to have directed a diligent search to be made in order to ascertain if the Parisians are implicated in the fraud, and to what ex tent. CHRONICLE.—The Unfunded Debt is quoted . Is. higher, Exchequer bills leaving off at Bs. to 10s. prem. A circumstance has transpired to-day connected with these securities which has attracted no small degree of interest, and which certainly does not by any means tend to impress the public with any higher idea of the manner of transacting business at the Exchequer-office. A gentleman went up with an Exchequer bill lately for 1001., dated so far back as the year 18 4 5, signed by Lord Grenville, as Auditor-General, and asked money for it, when payment, we understand, was refused, on the grounds that the counterfoils had been destroyed ! This is not the way to restore public confidence in that class of Government securities. Tile loss of sixteen years' inte rest, besides premium, would of itself be a severe sacrifice to the holder; but the refu sa l of payment of the principal on the shallow and most improper plea that the servants of the Crown had destroyed the only test which they could rely upon to distinguish the authenticity of the document is so thoroughly injurious to the public credit, that we are most unwilling to believe that the facts of the case are correctly known. We could easily suppose that the chief officers of the Exchequer bill department might evince caution at the first appearance of a bill so long past due as the one in question ; and that they would express some degree of surprise at its appearance, saying that they could not pay the amount without some inquiry. Lawyers will be able to tell whether the Statute of Limi tation would preclude the holder from payment. We do not pretend to give any opinion on that point, although we have reason to believe that in no case can an indivi dual set up that plea successfully against the Crown. HERALD.--There can be no wonder that an opinion should have been gaining ground for some considerable time past, which' is now greatly strengthened by recent events, that either the Stock Exchange must be reformed and thrown open, or that another institution, under better guarantees for probity and morality, should be esta blished under the direct authority of Government and the Bank. The real origin of Stock Exchange frauds, or frauds arising out of stock speculations, may be traced and fairly ascribed to the close corporation system by which the public at large are excluded from the view of the transaction of their own business. From hence grow the prejudices universally entertained, with scarcely a dissentient voice in any class of the community, that the Stock Exchange is really no better than an intolerable nuisance. It is quite possible that on the trials of Rapallo and his confederates, with the examinations and cross-exa minations of Beaumont Smith, such details will tran spire respecting the concoction and organisation of the Boulogne attempt at revolution in France, with more full particulars of the parties implicated and by whom got up, as may lead eventually to other proceedings againa those concerned on the part of the French Government, either in the Courts here, or, which it might be feared is not possible, by extradition of the guilty parties for trial be fore the tribunals of Paris. There appears little question now that the whole was a stock specula tion conspiracy, the principal means for which were raised by fraudulent issues of Exchequer bills, and the flagitious profits of which were coolly as atrociously cal culated upon the excitement of civil war in France and s acknowledged, are, it the sanguinary sacrifice of thousa nds and tens of thou sands of lives. Guilty or not of B o x r c i3 he o q u u k ei g • n b e il i l m f r ra u u te d d s : a persons capable and proved guilty of suc h ne f ar i ous con - Ns abill h c ya i ersd oneal y n . and eftheenparties i combinationsed, deserving art a l thisea t of much severer sentence than any to which by the laws they are now amenable. The failure of a large establishment in Liverpool en gaged in the manufacture of soap is reported to-day. The liabilities of the house are reported at 170,0001. SUN.—The English Stocks to-day have not presented any better appearance than yesterday, and the loose, but somewhat alarming statements in circulation. of the discovery of forged and fictitious bills of exchange and accommodation paper, have had a bad effect upon the Market. Consols for immediate transfer were to-day quoted 88} to 88a and 88:1, and at 88a to i• for Ac count, the Market closing a shade better this afternoon than it was in the morning. Exchequer Bills were de pressed still at es. to les. premium, and India Bonds were dull at Is. premium. Bank Stock was at 164 to 1631 ; and India Stock at a decline from 247 to 2461 and 0 451. The Reduced .Three - and-a-lialf per Cents. realised 97-1- to I, and the Three per Cent. Annuities, 87i- to 87. Rio notice was receivedfrom the Exchequer Bill-office to-day, but one is expected to-morrow. Bills of exchange were again rather plentiful this af ternoon, and the rates were in some i nstances a s h a d e . better, viz., on Paris 25f. 2-Ic. to 75e. ; on Trieste, 9 51 to 53 ; on Hamburgh, 13 101 to 101. ; on Amster dam, 12 44 to 5 ; on Antwerp, 12 33 ;and on Frank fort, 150. The Foreign Bonds have ruled heavy to-day, but the rise on the Madrid Bolsa has caused Spanish Actives to advance a little. They have been quoted at 21);.. Three per Cent. Portuguese Bonds have been at 181 - ; Colom bian, of 1824, at a decline to 18i ; Mexican, at the slightly improved rates of 24-4 and 25 ; Belgian at 100 4 `, rather better ; Russian at 112-1 ; and Dutch Two-and a-llalf per Cents., at 51-,-} to 511. The Share Market has been rather depressed to-day, and the quotations, except for the Southampton line, are not quite so good. Great Western Railway Shares have been done at 131 ; London and Birmingham at 65 ; a York and North Midland at 36 ; South Western at 1.3 k ; and Grand Junction at 90 premium. Brighton have been 131 to 13 ; Birmingham and Derby, 52i ; and Greenwich, 13i discount. Provincial Bank of Ire land Shares were quoted 16, and Union of Australia 41 premium. Union of London were ft discount. CHAIR OF MUSIC. TO THE EDI 7 OR OF THE SON. SIR,—I trust you will permit me to avail myself of the ' channel afforded by your public-spirited and widely cir culated journal, to offer a few remarks on a suhject of great interest and importance to all Scotsmen—the elec tion of a ts.ofessor of Music in the University of Edin burgh. The day of election cannot now be very dis tant ; and the result is looked forward to with intense anxiety, not only by all lovers of music, but by all who w i2l to maintain and extend the reputation of the metro polis of Scotland and its University, I am far f'som doubting that the learned and honour able persons in whom is vested the responsibity of mak ing this choice, will give a discriminating and impartial consideration to the claims of the ditYerent competitors, and that, looking to merit only, they w. 0.1 prefer the can didate whose qualifications are highest an degree, and most satisfactorily attested ; but, since the respective claims of more than one candidate have to lready been pointed out by the press, I hope to be excust d for mak ing some observations, which I trust may not ,be unwor thy of the attention of the Patrons, and to wh;eli I am prompted by an earnest desire to promote the ends con templated by the generous founder of the Professorship, and that the honour of the University may be sustained on this occasion. In instituting this chair, it is obvious, from the will of General Reid, that his object was to revive the lcve, to improve the taste, and to raise the standard of music in Scotlaxd—an object interesting in itself, and, in its results on social happiness, subservient to still higher pOrposes, but of which the attainment must mainly de pend on the qualifications of the gentlemen selected from time to time as Professors. In order to ensure success, and fully to carry into effect the design of its thunder, the Professorship ought to be filled by one whose name will give it distinction, whose taste and feeling will make it popular, whose profound acquirements will gain for it respect, and whose spirit and energy will keep pace with the progress of musical science. The occupant of such a chair ought to possess, at the same time, the genius which nature gives, and the know ledge which industry collects ; he should be at once a proficient and an enthusiast, thoroughly familiar with the practice, intensely alive to the sentiment, and deeply versed in the theory of music • he should be wedded to no prejudices, tied to no school, fresh from the study of the science in its profoundest depths, and at its purest fountains. I have perused the testimonials, and calmly and dis passionately weighed the respective qualifications, as there set forth, of the distinguished candidates who have come forward; and, feeling much interest in the result, I have endeavoured to arrive at a just and unprejudiced conclusion. It is fortunate for the public that the patrons have so rich a field to choose from, and though the task imposed on them may be difficult, I humbly think there are materials for guiding them in their selection. On reading the testimonials, I was led to the conclusion, in which I am now confirmed on more deliberate reflection, and in which I hope to obtain the concurrence of the learned patrons, that, whether we consider their authority, their terms, or the nature of the qualifications attested, the highest in every point of view are those produced by Mr. Robert Muller. This gentleman, who is by birth, by education, and by feeling, a Scotsman, was well known in Edinburgh years ago as a distinguished and successful teacher of music ; but, prompted by the ambition to excel, which never fails to characterise true genius, he left a sphere within which mere pecuniary considerations would have detained him, and has spent the last twelve years on the Continent, devoting himself to the study of his profession, both practically and scientifically; with what remarkable success, the brilliant testimo nials which he has submitted to the patrons soffis ciently attest. Ho has drunk deep at springs whicls our countrymen have rarely paused to do more than taste. He has studied for years under the most pro found theorists of music in the world—he has ripened his taste and genius in the lands where music is best appreciated and most successfully cultivated—he has won for himself a European reputation such as I am sure no Scotsman has ever hitherto acquired, and he returns in the very spring-time and vigour of his life, to offer to the University of Edinburgh the unbroken energies of his mind, and the distinction of a name known in every capital of Europe. When the requirements of the deed of foundation, which must be embodied in the commis sion of the Professor, are considered, it is plain that the ' standard of qualification is very high, and the difficulty of procuring a gentleman in all respects eligible, is pro portionately ()Teat. The course of instruction is stated in the deed of foundation to comprehend " the phenomena and philosophy . of sound, in so far as connected with musical intonation; the laws of harmonies, with their ap plication to the theory of music ; the explanation, not only of the ordinary rules of thorough bass, but also a dor exposition of methodical composi tion in double, triple, and quadruple counter point; and the p r .:ctical application of all the principles and doctrines appertaining to the science. Further, that joined with tht.:se discussioes, the Profes sor shall exhibit the history o f ti.. l, e science, with a criti cal analysis of the works of all the classical masters stain an cient and modern, and such impro,,, h. ents as the pro gress of the science may from time to suggest." This is a wide field, and a serious undertalith,'o.--one in which ordinary or even unusual talents will not sts a, man, but for which he must be prepared b y yeah.. of study in the best schools, and under the most favour able auspices. It is not easy to combine the profound theoretical knowledge which must form the basis of " a clear exposition of methodical composition in double, triple, and quadruple counter-point," with that familiar proficiency which can alone enable a Professor to ex plain " the practical application of the principles and doctrines of the science." Yet this combination, rare though it be, is essential to the completion of General Reid's design, and is necessary to render the Chair worthy of, and calculated to extend, the reputation of the University. Now, I say confidently, that Mr. Muller's testimonials attest his possessing this rare combination of qualifi cations. Every page of them testifies the high estima tion in which he is held by the most competent judges, as a profound scientific musician, and that he is known throughout the Continent as acomposer of most refined taste and classical accuracy. His proficiency as a pianist is at the same time proved by evidence altogether irre sistible. The diplomas which Mr. Muller has produced, I believe, he is the first Scotsman who has succeeded in obtaining ! These documents are surely infinitely more valuable and authoritative than any ordinary cer tificates. They have obviously not been got up for the occasion, but have naturally flowed in upon him in the course of his professional pursuits ; being freely and voluntarily granted by the distinguished institutions which issued them, and of whose united attestation in his favour, Mr. Muller has, indeed, great reason to be proud. Cuuld the University of Edinburgh make a more ho nourable selection for this chair, than by appointing a Scottish gentleman, who, in the highest walks, and in the chosen land of Music, has been thought worthy of receiving the distinctions, which the celebrated musical academies of the Continent bestow only on the most ex alted excellence ? Mr. Muller has produced diplomas from the Philharmonic Society of Bologna ; therSocieta del Casino at Bologna ; the Harmonic Society at Stock holm ; the Roman Philharmonic Academy, and the St. Cecilia Academy at Rome. Then, the certificates which he has procured for the occasion are of the very highest authority : suffice it to mention, that, amid a host of other distinguished names, Mr. Muller's qualifications for our Musical Chair are attested by Donizetti, Bene dict, Moscheles, Cramer, Thalberg, Kalkbrenner, Costa, Czerny, Liszt, Chopin, &c.; while the criticisms, or rather the eulogies of the Continental press, on his com positions, no less than on his performances, during a series of years, demonstrate that his musical science and the excellence of his compositions, have been no less highly appreciated than . the taste and brilliancy of his performance as a pianist was admired ! I shall only add, that Mr. Muller does not seek this appointment as a chair of • repose, but as a field of honourable activity. His perfect knowledge of the languages in which the best musical works are written, must give him great fa cility in conveying to pupils the information found in those works. He is just at the time of life when, full of spirit and vigour, the greatest benefit may be ex pected from his exertions. In conclusion, I must ob serve, that the Learned and Hon. Patrons have ample I assurance that Mr. Muller possesses the high personal recommendation of being, in the best meaning of the term, a gentleman, fitted by disposition, character, and accomplishment, to adorn the society in which, if elected to this Chair, he will be destined to move. I have to apologise for addressing you at such length. For the sake of musical science, for the honour of our Univer sity, and the4redit of our city, I hope, and doubt not, that this election will be conducted on the principle detur digniori ; in which case, I c onfidently anticipate the success of Mr. Muller. — l am, &c., 1 Edinburgh, Nov. 12, 1841. PHILHARMONIST. EFFECT OF THE TIMBER DUTIES,--In the Port of London, at this moment, the ship wrights are without employment, and may ob served standing about in dozens. Take the ships on the stocks, and the same condition is manifest. Our re porter informs us that there are but three ships building on the south-side, and on the north four, two of which are steamers, one of the others is the property of the buil der, and the fourth, an expensive and beautiful vessel, is fit only for the East India trade ; whilst the three on the south side are intended to replace three to be withdrawn from the West India trade. The season is advanced, it may b• 2 urged ; if, however, the number of ships launched in the port were stated, similar evidence would be ob tained as to the business of the year. In some of the yards, held by builders of reputation too, there has not been a keel laid down for three or four years ; they have been solely employed in making repairs.—Shipping Gaz. In consequence of competition in the article of coals at Dover, they are selling of good quality at 18s. per ton, which is remarkable, as about this time of year an advance usually takes place as the weather gets colder rather than a diminution in prices ,• a g reat bene fit in the present instance to those unable to lay in a stock earlier in the season.—Kent Herald.' UNIVERSITY INTELLIGENCE. CAMBRIDGE, Nov. 19.—0 n Tuesday the installation took place of the new master of Trinity. At a meeting of the Philosophical Society, on Monday, Mr. Power gave notice that at the following meeting, November 29th, he should communicate to the Society some remarks on the late accident on the Brighton Rail way, with a mathematical investigation of the pitching mo tion of locomotive engines, and the mode of preventing it. At the congregation held on Wednesday, Mr. Banbury, of Trinity, and Mr. Bateson, of St. John's, were ap pointed examiners of the classical tripos. At the same congregation the following. degrees were conferred BACHELOR OF DIVINITY.—Rev. Vincent Shortland, Catherine Ilall. MASTER OF ARTS.—Thomas Edward Marshall, Em manuel College. .BACHELORS OF Awrs.—Richard Currage, St. John's . ; Henry Halkea. Trinity ; Frederick Pearce Pocock, St, Peter's ; Darcy Tancred, Christ's ; William Salvers, Trinity ; Richard Snowdon Smith, Caius ; Edward Brine, Queen's ; Edward Lewis Knight, Trinity. BACHELOR OF LAWS.—Simon Haughton Sherrard, Christ's. The Rev. Thomas Pitts, 8.A., of Queen's College, Curate of Otley, has been presented by the Venerable the Archdeacon Musgrave to the incumbency of St. George's Church, Sowerby, vacant by the cession of the Rev. G. M. Carrick. Rev. F. T. Blackburne, 8.A., of Jesus College, has been presented to the perpetual curacy of Cannock, Staffordshire, vacant by the death of the Rev. John Shiel—Patrons, the Dean and Chapter of Lichfield. The Rev. John Vaughan, 8.C.L., formerly of St. John's College, and Rector of Upton Lovell, is about to relinquish the pastoral care of that village for the more onerous duties of the populous parish of Brixton, Surrey. The Rev. C. A. Vignoles has been instituted by the Lord Bishop of Chichester to the vicarage of Bodiam, vacant by the death of the Rev. Sir John Thomas Be vont, on the presentation of Lady Elizabeth Thomas. A HINT FOR THE LOYAL AND CHARIT ABLE.—It is possible that a day of rejoicing fo r th e birth of a Prince will be appointed. We trust that no t a farthing will be spent in festivities of any kind. Thi s is not the season for revellings, when millions of our fellow-creatures are starring. Let every town celebrate this joyous event in bur history by raising a subscription for the poor. Let the heartiness of our loyalty be mea sured by the extent of our charity. The money raised should be wholly expended in BREAD, and memorials should, in every case, be presented to the Government for an Order in Conncil to permit the flour given away to be purchased in bond, free of duty.—Anti-Bread- Tax Circular. 1