The Sun. — London, England, 1819-11-25 00:00:00

Pc I. ( finiste" resoiUti ich 10 (15 ~,n4t) O g iron the .colt, ~~ passage ion offer )ut thc degre e be e / 4 , those r eflect' carp to at F, StB' ate d, sal' rming na: s as ° i f his mine, tbc and pets' tricti at .!.s o .. j opie, sow e tbel 32 t° ; t i) til. rival fit ys fro ° i )r lin 3 V of iyc org S bloC k' 0104 tic D ' il rived v ial '' of tb. ;Jot ° iy ir °° , loci" s g er' ing the b of t ` i- The p. fib/ in 01 t' t h e r re° rone pll :13 lig° is ,I°9 061 to 1,4d,c00 ns Wel4 the" vOl ie" to Oil' 'O at ' log 0 0 Ile' • e ve be 0 le it% 0 4 140 1 , 1 :0 s if 0 ft, 2 P I ;11:40.11, 'tea t h4 o 'oo°' p. 23' ear !r• , o ier .) ,` 40016f° "•:* 7'o /I V r f~~ Tri BER 8504.] EAST INDIA HOUSE, Nov. 24, ISI9. E COURT of DI ECTONS of the UNITED COMPANY of MERCHANTS of ENGLAND TRAD ING to the EAST INDIES, do hereby give Notice, That the QUARTERLY GENERAL COURT of the said "Ipatry appointed to be held at their House in Leadenhall sireet, on WEDNESDAY, the 7.2 d December next,is further m ade SPECIAL, for the purpose of sulunitting for Coofir biltion, the Resolution of the General Court of the 22d - Ptelliber last, approving a Resolution of the Court of Di 4ctors of the 14th July last, granting to Mr. JAMES WIL-. kI NSON, under the circumstances therein stated, the sum 7415,000 SICCA RUPEES, at es. th e C urren t R u p ee , With tetest thereon, at C per Cent. per annum, from the 11th tetober, 1816, to the day when payment shall be made. The Repot t required by the Die Laws, Cap. 6, Sec. 20, to tether with the Documeuts upon whi,h the said Resolution 1 ! 5 % been formed, are open fur the Inspection of the Pro t,ietors, at this jOSEPII.DART, Secretary. • s OLD MONIEN L OFFICE, No 2, Doi< •-•ttcet, Adelphi.—Good discounted at an hour', unt'et ; b u 'ieY advanced h r w ay of Mii:tage or Annuity, awl upon cePosits of every &scriotion of Property, or as the etretn tA'!ces of the borrower ni.ty rvquite; and every description 4 4 ', 1 "hey Business transacted with liberditv, seerecy,• and Constant attendance.—Letters tv !,ti post-paid. This Day were published, price 2s. 6d. CONINIENTS on some rece,t POLITICAL Dlscus::=doNs - , with an EXPOSURE of the FAL 'ACY of the siNKING FUND. By A. 11. CHAMBERs, BAuher, Bond street. Also by the satin. Author, 11: 11 ,'"uvitts on the Itrsutuption of ('ash ° Payments by the and Ott the Corn Bill, as connected with thst tot asure, "' 4 Letter to tloe Ri , : ,ht lion. the Chancellor of the Excite 14r, price Qs. Printed for 'l'. Egerton, Whitehall, and may be bad of all SIXTEENTH EDITION. This Day was published, in Sr°. price is. p ir HE I'OCITICA I, HOUSE •:!,,,, JACK BUILT, with thirteen Cuts, viz.—The House that 4cii Built ; The Wealth that lay in it ; The Vermin that : "ndered it ; The Thing to poison them ; The Public lam -4:,r; The Reasons of lawless power; The Man all shavto I,:d_ shorn ; The People all tattered and torn ; The Guilty i i "; The Word of Fear ; The Political Priest; The Pen 4 the Swo r d ; Th e End—Liberte. . " A Straw—thruwu up to show which way the wind blows." * ' Printed for William I lime, Ludgate-hill. *,.. s. 4 ` Countr% Orders with Remittances will be punctually etl•' ecut _ • On the Ist of December will be,publislied, lee 4s. ill Royal Octavo, elegantly printed ;mil hot-pressed, No. XXll—of VIEWS of the SEAT 7, ,t NOBLEMEN and GENTLEMEN in ENGLAND, WALES, Wm - LAND, • IRELAND, engraved in the lll.7lllVl, by the !tom Drawito4s by P Neale. Author of the Ilistory • Antlquities AV( &c.: accompanied (2 11 4d - ter-press Desetiptlotis 1/ 444 . 4 burtoNs:-1. The Work will lo• handsomely printed in Nei Octavo, Itid.pres:ed. ;owl pnbliihrd Montltly.-2. E,ch ':ober kill c,, ii t a i t , 5 , 5 1.6 , 4 10 y -11,6.11,d Views, accompao;ed f ▪ n o appropriate Descrijaio,s; price Four Stolling - s.—.i. A Copies will he beautifully printed in Royal Qua; to, w Thith Iv u ftts on India Paper ; ;nice EnJit each.--4. e u 'L will not exceed Six Volumes, each Volume to contain • :he `umbers. Mr. Neale, htiving lalely returned front a Tour through Counties, which lo• tisited for the purpose of col i.'l"4; Views for this %Void,. will soon hare tile pleasure of 4'nee'etnitig the Subscribers with some of the most magnificent inter . esting Snits in the Kingdom 40 Printed for Sherwood, Nely, and Jones, Pater ster-row ; and sold by all Bookst Bets lind intsellers• . On December Ist will he published. In Royal Octavo, pric e 2s. 6d. No. XXIII. of N ti E BIOGRAPHICAL MAGAZINE; con et,, litiniog Port rait aof Eminent and Ingenious Persons, of ~r Y ale and Nation, with their Lives anti Characters. t v * 4 In this assemblage will appear soperlative talent of ''Y de , cription, without, bias to any particular class of cha i,!eters: even t h e 1,,,,,,b1e,t individual, whose genius or skill ,-,.. . 1 1 , roved es•entially beneficial to his fellow-creatures, will ti, ""wii fluini obscurite, and honoorahly stationed among " ' , lost exalted friends of the human race. 4 , l ( ' , ,t ) Nnt.rt o Ns :—I. A Number will be published monthly, bi I.cont:li La . Ei!zht highly-tinished Portraits, engraved in a 4" l "rui Manuer—sinall, hot highly finished in all t :U.7 of the Art, by Mr. flot,t,': price gs. Eid.-2. Annexed it4'itli Portrait will he presented a concis e Biographi ca l c t c .:lnt of the Person's Life and peculiar characteristic tf "II to Distinction, bea,tifully printed ; an that evely Page Ft • l he Worh wi be a ictue.—d. A few Copies will be p l ;"ed, with Proo ll f Impress P ions r of the Plates on India Paper, i c e ;'',. each Number. r l ,. '""ii t.n : Printed, f o r She r w oo d, N e ely, and J o n es , Pater ,`"Mt r-iow• and sold by all Booksellers and Printseliers. ......._____: lAIARSHALL'S CHEAPPOCKET BOOKS for 1.A.21), juist published, price only. Eighteen-pence, cow. • li,.'`"us Nix Select Views, &c. &c. The .Extra.litinud Edi -11,,, ...itl, cult edges, 2s. • (s.c.'() this POCKET CINET, with Eleven fine 4141 plate Lograv Ines. Views, &c. Port r ,its of the Duke It. Dueh7.as o f K e nt, interesting Memoirs of their Royal ' FP"sseg. Sec &c. elegantly honed, with gilt edges, 2s. 6d. I e2 n AItSHALL'S LADIES FASHIONABLE REPOSITORY 47ains an eiegant Front islriree Engraving of Ladies Dresses, ,'? Niue Original View: in Great Britain, France, Grand % r o, Alb s • &c. &c. d •gantly bonnd, with gilt edges, ~6 0. en., ‘.. 1... l4. tivkin Monda) , will be published, MARSHALL' COM tii",R,CIAL POCKET BOOK, emberished with a Go reef 151 0 ; - ;' ) ess of Alderman ; containint: the List , of beds l 'lttuses of Barliaieent, Baronets of Eneland, Great 01- 1 4 : i ' of State, Toklic (Mires, Bankers, &c. &c. elegantly with gilt eeges, 9s 6d. iCA;;"1 Y Deeembir will be pub'ished, MARSHALL'S N TM. a n T, and .CHItONOLOGICAL POCKET ALM A mbellish.od wit an ioteresting Frontispiece En t-,lngs representing tire , Convention Parliament piesentiog . "'""wil anti the Bill of Ri Ins to King William and Mary, t ae 6 v itt ,* ikeness of Sa Isaac Newton, and Eight original Vie,s, b ri " eeery requisite for a complete Calcutta'', &e. &c. boom!, with gilt edges, 4s. ed. l i e tt4l;slied and Sid by . W, Marshall, at his Pocket Book ,a," ll facto r y, I, Middle Row, Holborn, whet e are—on Sale ti te Ladis Poel.et 13ouks Almanks, vi..Meusit• /1,7' Regent, e Souvenir, Atlas, Moore's, ac Clerica z l, &c p ..& o c. liar,addressing as above, a Variety sent to choose front any of the Town, free of expellee. Inrshall's Pocket Books are also Sold by Simpkin and SCP BII4II , Stationers'-court : Lane and Billing, 60 and 74 2(y' a ur , Church-vard ; Chapel, 98, Royal Exchan4e ; Moon, 4 ,4:: rhr eadnedle•street; Hopkins, 42, Bishopszate-street ; 1, 411 Hooksellers in the Country. NI AUSHALI, he.,os to inform the Public, that he is Ik e "`nted Agent to th - e London Genuine lea Company, for Ini, ( 3 l ale of their ukodulterled "Pras ; with which is sup : 4 of the very 14st qua!ity, direct from the Company s t„illtneipal Warehouse, 'is, Ludgate-hill. PulAtUtSels may :N u e t hese Teas in Lead Cases, without extra Charge, im n , (11 , Halve.s, and Quarters, or weighed out of the Ori- Il ly L.:bests, at No, 1, Holborn Bars, Corner of Middle uty, _ . . ... 1 ~., , . . < 44., .-1. .•t-,' - • '' AV Aka 'f. • .4. 11 fi , 5.! 1 , , ,,. . ~. 4 ' v C.`" i —Jim. Ir THURSDAY. NOVEMBER '25, iBl9. P A 111 j A AIEN T: HOUSE OF LORDS, ‘VEDNESDAY, Nov. 24. About half-past one o'clock, the Loup CHAN CF,LLOR Hod Suite cAtue .lowii to the House. His Lordsi t iv joie his robes of State, and a number of Peels attended - In Court or Mili,ary dresses. The Ahtrtittessi of (.21-10LMONDRLEY (Lord Ste ward) iirt-pteliuted the House with his Royal High ness the Prince Regent's pleasure to receive their 'Lordships' Addtvss thin day, at two o'clock, Thr Bishop of EL Pli IN (one of the Irish 11 e - presentative Prelates) took the oaths and his sAlat. Their Lordships then, having previonsty ad journed the Re use till to-morrow, proceeded in gate to Carlton House , with their Address to his Royal Highness the Prince Regent. 'The assertion of the Noble Lord, that the pro ceediogs which actually took place at `..latichester Were nor intended to take flare, akd were not 'm lee the threcii.in of the Magistrates, made enquiry the more desirable. What would have been said of the military, if they had turned ahout and et tacked the Magistrates instead of the people ? Atter the statement made by the Noble Lord, it appeared that they had just as good a right to do this, as they had to do what had been dope. The Papers kid before the House aid not bear out the Noble Lord ie the statements which he had wade. There was nothing about the Riot Act being read three times. The Noble Lord had stated one Ma• gistrate, who went to read the Riot Act lo the crowd to have been trodden down by the mob. He had not mentioeed who that Magistrate was. ki'liy did he not tell them his name ? He (Mr. l - lume) Ironed the Noble Lord would make out that which had been stated to the •House, but no proof of it appeared in the Papers slow laid before them. Mr. Norris would have been likely to speak of the readings of the Riot Act, but ail that he said on this subject was contained in one line, "Ii) the mean time r he Riot Act was read, and the mob dis persed." le ever any circumstance called for em guiry, it was that to which public attention was now directed, and that enquiry could not be sells feetoi ily conducted in a Court of Law, A Learned Gentleman had said, there were 4 cases that would make a meeting illegal—" numbers," devices, arms, and threatening language. He wished to know what statute determined the number that made a meeting illegal ? Of the existence of such • a law, he confessed be was wholly ignorant. It was said, the timbers of a meeting might be so great that it could not be controlled by the civil power. He would admit, that when great num bers of persons assembled, when it was found that they could riot be coerced by the civil power, and when they were engaged in doing any thing improper or unlawful, then, and then only might a military force be resorted to with propriety,— With all respect for the Learned Gentlemen who had made the assertioe to which he alluded, lie could not think what be had said with respect to the numbers attending H meeting was law on this side of the water, whatever it might he on the other. He then urged, at some length, that the meeting at' Manchester had not been illegal. It it had been so, bow culpable were those who ap proved of its dispersion, in not Winging any of those who at-ended it to justice before this time ! He gave the Noble Lord credit for sincerely be lieving what he had stated, but lie would ask what confidence ought the Noble Lord and his col leagues to glace in Mr. Norris, and those acting' tinder him, or at least in the yeports which they might make, when it was known that a day or two after the 16:h they had hastily shut up the Ex change at Manchester, and reported that an army of 15,000 Radicals were then advancing to fire the town and plunder its inhabitants. After this, he would insist that ally representation which they utialit make, ought to be received midi great can !ion. If the country - was disturbed, it ought not t o he supposed that it could be trenquillized by injustice and severity. A different course must be pursued. If Miaisters wished to Check discon tent, their conduct had been most impolitc.— Those who now laboured to inflame the passions of the people, had been lifted from insignificance to importance by the injudicious proceedings of the Government, He reminded the 1 - loose of the causes which had produced the French Revolu tion, and called upon them to proceed with cau tion, and to labour to conciliate rather than to irritate the people. The Amendment, he thought, pledged tine lizinse to nothing that was at all ob jectionable, for in his view of the subject some inquiry was absolutely necessary, as nothing but inquiry could vindicate the conduct of the Magis trates, and satisfy the country. Lord CASTLEREAGII rose to explain a part of what be had-said on the former night, as lie had been misrepresented, in consequence of being mis conceived by the- Hon. Gentleman who had just sat dovin. His assertion that the meeting was dispersed in a manner in which the Manchester Ma d strates had not contemplated that it would be dispersed, even when they-considered it to be an illegal meeting, had been referred to ; .and it was assumed front this, that the meeting bad been illegally dispersed, without the sanction of the Magistrates. What he had said was, that the leathers had been seized, and every preparation made for dispersing the meeting under the Riot Act, and every possible means were adopted for giving notice to the crowd of this their intention. That which ensued, he had stated to be the con sequence of an attack suede on the military at the •bustoogs by an aimed mob. The Honourable Member had a , sunied )e hat then took place to have been unauthorized by the Magistrates. Lie (Lord Castlereagh) had assumed that it was in self-de fence that they had acted, which gave them a right of repelling; forte by force. Thet House, he had said, was not the place where filets like these could be established, so as to enable them to render substantial justice to the par ties ; but he had kit iiiteselt called upon to (p -pose asserting by assertion. The dispersion of the Meeting, effected as it bad been, the Ilenour• able Member lissomly(' to be illegal, because it had not been its the contemplation of the Magis trates. He (Loud Castlereagh) held it to have been justified on the principle or self defence lie had now to state a tact which he bad not been table to commnnicate lest night. lie hind now to 'liftmen the House, that the dispersion had taken piece wider the immediate orders of a Megistrate. He would nerrette the circumstances :—A smell COTS of the Yeomanry (about 40 in number) went anioug the crowd to support the Consteble in the performance of his ditty. When they arrived at the hustinpa coollici was commenced, in cuusevence [PRICE SEVENPENCE. (as he was informed) of an attack made on the -soldiers. One of the Magistrates, who observed from a window neat the spot what was Passing, and who, with Colonels L'Estrange and Dalrym ple, saw these 40 of the Yeoinanry not only as ' sailed, bur, as it appeared to them, overwhelmed by the crowd, said to the Officers, " Do you not -see the perilous situation in which the Y eomanr y are placed ?'' and upon that gave then► orders to support the Yeomanry, and disperse the Meeting. In consequence of this, the 15th Regiment and the Cheshire Yeomanry, which formed the supporting force, advanced, and the Meeting was dispersed. Now, passing to another point, he begged to say that he had not stated the whole of the informa tion on which Ministers had fottned their judg ment to be contained in the papers laid on the table that night. For the remark made on Mr. Norris, that he. had not n►entioued the three read ings of the Riot Act, he did nut see much in How co►>ld it be expected, after such a day of tu mult, and after a night disturbed by frequent riots, that he, at twelve o'clock at night, could give all tl►e particulars of what had occurred irt the day in a hasty letter. It was not, however, till a full explanation had been received, that con viction was produced on the minds of Ministers, which every thing that had since transpired had . served but to strengthen and confirm. , The deci sion they had come to did not, however, close the question.c The Courts of Law were open to it, and there the fullest investigation might take place. The papers now produced were not stated to contain all the information that might be ob tained, but these it had been thought would give the House some general idea of what the pro ceedings had. really been. Lard T,,INIPLE traS of op;nion, that a spirit was abroad vibielt most be repressed, or the country would be in clinger. He thought the present was an occasion which made it necessary for every :Wernher of that House to exert himself in de fence of the Constitution. Unless the Govern ment of the Country +h ere supported on a ques tion like this, he should be - tmvrilling 10 answer for the consequetlee; and with this impression on his mind, he felt it to be his duty to support the Address. Mr. BearNET having had more opportunities of learning what bad actually taken place than many Gentlemen,' rose to correct some' of the state ments which the Honourable Member for Dover had made, as he had been convinced by evidence given on oath before the Coroner's Inquest, that great and cruel excesses had been committed. The Hon. Member for Dover had spoken of the multitude assembled at Manchester on the 16th August, as being assembled for i►urposes of plan der. He detested some of the principles which they met to advocate, but be bad no ri, ; ht to be lieve them other than honest. He then describ ed varions owrages said to have taken place at Manchester, most of which have already apncared before the public. It was said that but 26 per sons had been taken to tl►e Infirmary. He had see,' a list of 58, and many who had not been carried to the Infirmary bad been severely maim ed. He believed he might say that eight lives had been lost, and that he spoke within compass when he said that from three hundred to four hundred h a d l iaa n wouroled. That exaggeration had gone abroad, he di►) not deny. This could not bat be admitted by those who hail read the libellous and disgusting articles which had issued from the press. —(Hear, hear, from both sides of the House.) — If any thing could take place more calculated than all the rest to make moderate men violent and irascible, it was the furious declama tions which had been sent forth by the press.— (Hear, hear, hear !) Such front his owl) experi ence be could say was the effect which they had produced. He then descanted on the manner in which the populace had been attacked on the 16 h of August, and proceeded to argue that the manner in which the Reformers had entered Man chester, in what was called military art ay, did not make the meeting illegal. It, however, the Ma gistrates were of a different opinion, he should like to know why they did not stop the parties on their way, and prevent the meeting ? He main tained that the Riot Act was not read till after the .attack on the people had commenced. The letter of Mr. Hay did not prove that the Riot Act had been read. lie (Mr. Bennet) did not say that it had not been read at all, but he believed, that it was not read till after tl►e charge had been Made. He was of opinion, that no proof had been ad duced that the Yeomanry were attacked before they attacked the people. Ile disapproved of the employment of that description of force on such an occasion, and imputed much of the mischief to their want of temper. He defended the Union Schools in that part of the country. He had ex amined the primers used in them, and thought Ito books could be provided for them that were better calculated to teach children their duty to God and man. The blasphemous publications said to be listad in some of them he could not fin', and on this point he thought the Hon. Gentleman who had mentioned it must be misinformed. In no part of the country had he known greater regard to be manifested lot religion than in the County Palatine of Lancaster. He thought nothing mot e rival to the interests of the coutriy Than that se paration of the rich ftot:t the poor, which all the measures of the present Gove:ument weut to et. feet. There was a genaral feeling in the country that Reform in that House was necessary. lit this feeling he participated. He would nt►t give the sanction of Isis name to all .the will sch to s afloat in the countt y but he WAS o' ofroio, , :eat men could nut be governed in 1819 Hi they had been in 1719, and that it would he wise in that House to reform itself. He disclaimed all wild notions of Radical Reform anti Universal Suf frage, which, if serioualyenlertaithd and attempt. ---,---77.Th :---/ .-----,'------ ...,? - ,7---/ ~.:. ,;-:„;---,-„\ . - 4,. C•' 4 ,: ~- :, - - i . * • - 7 - - . v-- - 1 "i =, . --1. '- ,' '-.....,'. :.,,„." ~-;,/ ..•:, 7), . HOUSE OF coMMONS. r.. a'. Lord CASTLEREAGH presented Papers relative to the State of the Cow,jry, comprising extracts from Letters from the Magistrates of Lancashire to Lord Sidmout It, dated July, I SI9. a _letter from Mr. Spooner, a Magistrate ut kVarvvick, and other documents. The Papers being bro►►ght up, were ordered to lie on the table. Lord CASTLKIIPAGH stated the documents just presented to be ;dready printed. He added, tl►ey would he ready to he delivered to Members at the door of the House in an hour. On the motion of Lord CAsTLEREAGW, the mud Anding Orders of the House were renewed, and the Standing Committees revived. PRIVATE BILLS. it was ordered that no petition for » private Bill should be received after the 10th December ; that no in ivate Bill should be read a first time after the 6th March, and ►l►at no Report of a Private Bill should be received after the Ist of May 1820. `the customary Order with respect to the pre cedence of Order and Notices on particular days, Was made. The Order of the DI) , being read for resum ing the ADJOURNED DEBATE. Mr. num'', rose to speak. Mr. V. Bt.AKI ruse to order, Adverting to the Adjournment of the Debate nu the Ad dress, which had been come to on the preceding night, be observed it most he tFt wish of !he Speaker and of the House, , o regulate their pro ceedings by the laws of PdtQment. Deciding as they had done, in his humble judgment they had depot , cd from those laws. 'll,e .. , E , IAKI?.II said, pit the impression made on hip nund by what bad it:t fAll,n from the Hon. Mernher, was an incortect one, he was sure that the House awl the Hon. Gentleman would pardon him. If he rightly recollected what had just been said, it w'is the object of the Hon. Member to rescind or alier the Resolution come to on the precedint: Mr. V. BLAKE stated his object to be not to rescind the Resolution, but 'to 'git,tril against its being drawn into a precedent 'for the time to _ come. The SPEAKER never undetstkinl•that it vas the wi s h of the lion. Gentleman init to alter or re scind the Resolution, but to ga:ird against its be ing drawn into a precedent. It - n . ;ts not - for him (the Speaker) to say what course the lion. Mem her or the [louse should take hereafter ; but a qnesiiOn like that which he wished to bring under its- consideration, oup.hr not to he brought on without due notice being given. Fought tint to be blended with any other subject; it could not be sill:lvrea to intervene like an ordinaiy question of privilege; the Order of the Ihy having been read fur reuming the Adjourn , :d Debate, no other business could then be dicussed. Mr. V. BLAKE again rose to speak, but was iuterrupted by calls for air. Hume to pro ceed. He still eudeavoured to obtain u heating, but without success. The SeRAKER wished it to be understood, that what he had meant to say came to this—that whatever ulterior object the lion. Gentleman might have in view, it vt as disorderly in himself to propose that any question but that on the Ad dress should he entertained at present. Mr. V. IitAKF, attempted to explain, but could not be heat d .emidst the calls of " Older," which horst tront all parts of the House. Mr. How! hoped the adjournment of the De bate would hate the good effect of proving whe ther or not the statements made by the Noble Lord opposite, on the preceding night, were or were not correct. If what be had advanced was really enti!lrd to credit, he ou;lii rd afford them some proots of its accuracy, whicli:Were wanting at present. He (Mr. 1-1 ) admitte , ll that a spirit of insubordination was abroad,.hot he contended that nothing had been clone by `Ministers," in the way or conciliation, to repress i-t." Instead of re moving the grievances which gave rise to it, the Government had determined on augmenting the at ruy, and now, in a time of profound peace, the hustie of recruiting was Seen in every county town, ;it'd all the preparations that osuallypark ed an to oppose an external enetny, were now m?.king to 0pp.,1 , e our fellow.eountrymen.— Ile could not vote for that part of the Address which went to approve of the addition of 12,000 men to the army. The statement lit the Speech, that our present embarrassments arose from the clistitssed situation if the other countries in Eu rope be did not believe to be completely borne out by the facts. The amendment had his entire ap probation, as it merely went to pledge the blouse to an enquiry, which, in the present eitcorn stances- Of the country, was absolutely necessary. •V • A a: ! • • , \\\ boo