The Sun. — London, England, 1819-04-05 00:00:00

c,onirqience of his illness, 'bees con.pleted 'oy an Act of Appropriation, Nye sh4ll hestow osr immediate attention on this .gu Fije ,in order that our engazements may he fulfilled, and In , il , ninistration so bonourably conducted, may in that respect be closed ; and for this purpose, the Accounts of the actual (xo-nee of the Civil Government for the last year, and' of the Revenue collected during the same period, will he taken int.. our serious consideration, that our course may be open to proceed on other financial objects. We shall likewise apply our attention to the Estimates of the Expences for the pre sent year, and of the amount of the Revenue to be expected from the existing laws, mid we shall attend to those measures which more particularly originate in our Branch of the Legislature. We thank your Grace for the conAdence you are pleased to pace in the experience in the public affairs of this Pro. vince of this House, jointly with another branch of the Le gislature, and iii our int iitute acquainfauce with the wants and ioteresti of our fellow-subjects: and yohi• Grace may. rest assured that we shall apply our attention to every particular .31)ject in which they may he interes..ed. We shall also take into our serious and immediate consideration inch Matters as it may please your Grace to communicate to us by Message in the coarse of the Session. We receive with the utmost gratitude the assurance which yonr Grace gives us of your disposition to promote tite pro,- p,rity of this rising Colony; and your Grace may rely on the 14:11•111 of our prOcet'dmo to pro.iticg the most :.aiistartory re r r.i!tS for the ailvance.aont of the intrtests of his Majesty's. sit'ijects awl of his t iorernment, for which your Grace mani fests to earnest a desire. To whirl) his Grace was pleased to make the oilot% : Gentlemen of the House of Assembly, • The frSpett stow' by you 10 the • 1111,4AI:4y of her 6Ta3 e sty, am tate revered Queen, will, L Kaye no (build, Inr considered by his Royal Highness the Pinter Urgent an additional proof of your loyalty and attachment, and as such demands my. best ttranks. It will ever he my desire to enitivitte the favourable senti 7 2:tents which you have conc. iveilif by en adherence to whatever ono; tend to the advancement of the best interests aNtl kVatare his Province. The assurances you give of your attention ttilthe objects I have recommeuileit, as more peculiariy originating' in your Uraiich of the Legislature, afford me much satisfaction. YORK (U. C.), JANUARY 14. Executive Council Office, York, Jan. 5. 1819 I! is this , ordered by his Excelleny. be Lieritenant-C3orettior in Council, thit to relieve Rio 111.101 Its possible !he Provincial Revenue 1n ftviire front the charge% attending the Granting Of Lind wicrb it hitherto snstaitied, the Fee (to the Parent on all orders for Grants of Land, 'pronounced utter this date, shall be according to the following table:— Sterling. Two hundred Acres £l6 17 6 Three howired Acres id 11 7 Four hunt! r.ri Ares Five hundred Acres Six hundred .-I.crec . Seven hundred Acres Eight bundred i Acres CS 2 0 Nue hundred Aces One thous And Acres Eleven 11,1114 h -ea Acres .. Twelve hundred Acres 93 19 4 The tees on 100 .Acres, beim; the-allowance most usually granted to Emigrants, are not to be in:reused, but to remain as before, vit. 54 14s. Id. ...SMALL, Clk. EL Cou9. THE AMLIIICAti MILITIA.—The returns made to the Delartmeot of War of Elie - UUned.Stales, loose a s they are, exhi,;it the tcllowing result : Mas.sacimsetts, 70,7.10 i; New Viiimpsliirt : , ; iklo.ale Wand, 5,550 ; Conne6tictil, 10,578 ; Vet otont, no retuin ; ?:rye York, I 12,586; New jersey, 31,:¢0; Tennsylvfirtia, 118,918 ; Delaware, no return; Maryland no return ; Vie ginia, a 5,75it ; North Carolina, 50, , 587 ; South Carolina, nn retinal ; Geortzia, no rettth, ; Kentucky, 52,745 ; Ohio, ti 1,938; Tennessee, no return; Louisiana, 9,894.; Ind.ana, Au return ; Illinois, 4,143; Missouri territory. 6,502, Midi ,gan territory, no return; Albama territoq, no return. From such data as the ahove facts present, the militia of the States ft out which the returns ate wanting may be estimated at 150,000 ; which, • W illi the, roil! ns that are received, will make.the total upwards of 800,000 ‘Ve are quite sure, if the returns were as precise as tliy eaigbt•be, that the numbers enrolled in the militia would be found considerably to exceed a million. The American Papers continue the discussions relating to the conduct of General .Jackson, with considerable warmth on both sides. We are con fident that the General, in as far as he is per sonally concerned, would rather have to contend — with the Wellingtons, the Seminoles, , the Creeks, or the Choctaws. His reputation is bayoneted, tornahatcked, and scalped, without his having the power at retaliating. One honest miter has, it seems !o us, stated the true ground upon which the General's conduct is defensible. He says that the United States must, by some means or other, obtain possession ofthe whole of North America, to the Ist ititins of Darien . 1 . ALBANY.—Canadian •Wheat —lt appears from the award of prenittitw, made by the Quebec Agricultural Society, 'that the Wheat Which took the t WO highest premiums weighed from 64 to 64 pounds per bushel. Would it not be advisable tot our Agriod:ural Society to procure some of this Wheat for experiment ? • It would suit our clitn , te and soil rcittall'y well with the Talavera or Other foreign IVlteat, and pei haps better. — The ,expence of procuring it would be trifling ; and its which is extremely important to th i e'isiniej, might be accurately ii.,certaitivd. ktueiv , d this motniug Halifax Papers to toe 19;h ultitno. We observe w:tb great satis faction the exertions which. are :making in that Provißce for the improiement of i s agriculture. Several oral Societies bad already been fronted in diff‘ rent parts of the country, and on the 1 .5111 Dec. a Ptovincial Agricultural Society was founded at tittfer the patronage of the Lint naa i t-Govirnor, the Earl of Ddlhonsie, who presided at the Meeting, and subsetibed 100 guineas for its support the otal amount of sub scriptions by the persons present was 3501. His Excellency, in his Address on opening the busi ness of the Meeting, ascribed the spirit ~ 1 agri cultitral improvement existing in Nova Scotia to the writing • .1 an unknown person, published in The dcadtan Recorder, under the signainre of Agricola, for whom the situation of Secretary was reserved, shonld he he i..clined to make himself /known, and accept of it. In the mean time, the Hon. Judge Hallitiurtoo, at his Excellency's re corn:n:ll,la consented to officiate in the. stead of Agricola. Some of the Ante rican Papers pretend to give an outline of a Treaty, said to have been lately concluded London, between Great Britain and the [jotted Stales If it is true that the tight of , fishing. on the British Aintricati coasts, according to he Treaty of 1783, has 'seen confirmed to the Uo t teu States, it scents tO us that the interests of the British Colonies base hero again neglected. . (Canadian Exports To-morrow.) LONDON JOURNALS. FROM ME MORNING PAPERS OF THJS DAY. [Morning onicle.] Few political changes have caused a deeper impression on the manufacturing and commercial classes of the British community, than the recent transfer of the Florida; to the United States ; not from any spirit of jealousy or repining at the American Government, justly improving all advantages which nature, locality, or a comhi nation of circumstances, hare placed within their reach, but because , of the striking contrast between this activity and enterprize, compared with the apathy and want of foresight so remarkable in our Ministersam Tl ans- A t !antic affairs. Every hm , ly seems to ask, what his our Cabinet done in this important transaction, and whither will this aggiandiaing spirit push itself, if we look .on as uncon cerned s1 0 ? Our empire and influence in the New World are not half en great as they were fifty years ago. Our pflicy, formerly so active and so much alive on the remotest shores of the Atlantic, is now scarcely felt ; nay, it would seem as lithe whole of purviews Were confined to the rotten concerns of Emope, and as if we dreaded to extend our attention be yond them. Enthralled with barren leagues and treaties, withheld by Continental tics, and absorbed in politics foreign to our insular sit Uati.ll, we have forgotten that we are a -mari time and, commercial nation, whilst our rival in the West is gaining moral and physical strength, aggrandizing himself in' every direction, and feeling the force and expanding opera tions of an active' , nd unshackled commerce in every quar ter of tie globe. To hip our apathy is the richest har vest, arid our clogs and enthralments a subject of exulta f tion. , His Southern boundary already . approaches vain but defenceless portions of New Spain, whilst in the lttt• .West: be strcches to the Pacific. 'cis nut the other day ,be got possession of Lonisiana, and already-40 steam-ves sels, from 100 to 700 tons, navigate the Mississippi and tribu tary waters, besides 20 inure, building. Our fur-trade, once so valuable, is in a state of rapid•decline ; daily complaints are Made with regard to our fisheries, nay, it would appear as if every recent Treaty with to Unite! States operated against us. On examining the lists of the divisions on the motion re- specfing Mr. Wyndham Quin, and on Lord A. Hamilton's re specting B►irgh Reform in Scotland, we are unable to discover the name of Sir. Francis Burdett. This omission, we know, proceeds not from any want of accuracy in those lists. The Worthy Baronet,, we must allow, acts consistently in thus absenting himself from questions of such importance when they come before the House of Commons. He has always bawled and railed the loudest of the loud, on table, or hustings, against the corrupt state of the representation, and has uni formly oppo?ed or shrbok from the discussion of any practidal plan of ren►oviug that grievance when stated in the House of Commons. In Palace-yard or Covent-garden he abuses the practices of the " Rouse over the way," and declaints against the •' bad company" to be found there. But when a mo tion of censure is made openly and manfully on the conduct of a Member of that House for bartering his patronage for Parliamentary interest, the Worthy Baronet slinks away, either to the domestic ynjOyments of his little coterie of sa tellites, or shines the equestrian hero and leader of Cockney sportsmen-r- " Sceki►+g the bubble reputation - Even in the" Juliffe hunt.. Brilliant tts those endowments way be, that enable him to play so distinguised a part in the Epsom Hunt, they yet are not precisely the -qualifications which constitute the " bean ideal" of a Representative for the City of Westminster, and we venture to prophecy that a period will arrive "hen that intimation will be given in pretty plain terms to the Worthy Baronet, the result of which will be, that he will be enabled ,to indulge freely in all his sporting recreations, whilst the 'great interests of Westminster are committed to the care of a more attentive and useful Representative.—abid.) Some of the letters by the last arrival from Cadiz mention, that strong suspicions are entertained of a plot being exten sively organized among the troops assembled there for em ' barkation, to imitate the example of defection from the Royal canse,sgiven by their fellow-soldiers in two of the transports belonging to the expedition which sailed last swims% r.—(lbid.) [i9lorning Herald.] MARRIAGES IN HIGH Lir‘E.—Lord Elective will shortly lead to the Hymeneal altar the rich and accomplished Miss Wickham, every preparation being finally settled for the happy event.—lt is expected that Lord John Campbell w ill shortly lead to the Hymeneal altar the beautiful and accom plished Lady Harriett Neville, only daughter of the Earl of Abergavenny. We understand that the person whose arrival as Ambassador Extraordinary from Algiers, and whose introduction to Lord Bathurst has been announced in the Newspapers, is merely an agent from the Dey, of a description and 'rank similar to those agents who hare at different times brought messages to this country, and that his reception has been confined to what has been uniformly the practice on such uecasions.—(Mid.) [Morning Pot.] AMERICAN TREATY.—The paragraph which appeared in a respectable Evening Paper of'Saturday last, respecting the NeWfoundland Trade, is' not correct, as the persons engaged in it had no intimation whatever Of the intentions of his Ma jesty's Government to abandon the Fisheries to the Americans, or to allow them to participate in them. Their memorials, whie-k have been printed for circulation, sufficiently evince their feelings and fears on the subject. To enable the public to form a correct view of the recent impro vident and gratuitous concessions to the United States, all the representations which have been made by the British North American' Colonists, and the Newfoundland Trade, should be printed and submitted' to Parliament, previous to the introduction of any Bills. to give effect to the late Treaty. The more this - subject is 'discussed, the more disastrous will appear to be this Treaty. Its effects *ill be more extensively injurious than the privileges which were allowed to the Americans by the Treaty of 1783, arid so i - t will be seen, when these papers are produced; for so far from the wishes or the interests of British North America having been attended 'to or protected in the late Treaty, the Colonists are left in a much worse condition than they were before the late American War, and such is the opi nion of all the personi we have seen,who can speak practically, on this interesting subject. We trust, whatever bounties or 'ledulgetices it- is in contemplation to grant to the people of Newfoundland, that the same will be given to the inhabitants of the King's Colonies on the Continent of North America, who are engaged its the Fishes irs, whose loyalty, public spi rit, and etilervrise, give theCti e.rial claims to the protection *Rd encouragement or tbc Legislature and Guverniartit, rya TII SUN, IMMISONNI ENT FOR DEM', is Personal Injustice, and Public Thong. Eorrot—No rialit can be taken &way against the owner's will without injustice, and nothing but crime can make liberty cease to be a right; but DEBT IS NO CRIME:, DEBT is it CON TRACT freely entered into, and engaged in by . the mutual consent of both parties, the Creditor as well as the Debtor. No one can truly say Credit is a crime ; anti Credit and Debt are the same thing, as convertible terms, and as differently ap plied to the different parties. Applied to the Debtor, credit is debt 4 applied to the Creditor, debt is credit ; without debt tbete is no credit, and without credit there can be no debt.. Many who contend for Imprisonment for Debt, are anxious to support and extend credit'; and it credit is disappointed, they stigmatize Insolvency as ;;hilt. How can Insolvency, be a crime ? the instability of human affaits is possible, tile impossibility of paying cannot he guarded against; and what cannot be guarded against, capoot be a crime, for it can never beat crime not to do what is impossible, and from inability it is impossible to pay. Fiaudident intention may accompany the contraction of debt on 'the part of the Debtor, and so it may on the part of the Coeditor too ; the . Debtor may intend to pay the Creditor, and the Creditor may intend to-make the Debtor pay too dear; and one case may happen Hs ober) as the other. But in either it is not the thing but the accompanyment ; it • is' nut the debt, or the credit, but the intention of not pay ing, or alte selling too dear, that is the crime on which the Imprisonment ought to be visited ; and certainly, if the tormer deserves Imprisonment, so lines the latter. lu arbitrary. Imptisionnent for Debt, therefore, there is the very greatest degree of injustice ; as indeed its very name—lmpriscmment for Debe—is fully saffi tient to shew ; for debt, being no crime, does not make liberty cease to be a right ; and im prisonment takes away liberty, which is of the first title and value, and gives no equivalent re turn : it is therefore punishment vvithoot crime. It imprisonment for debt was legalized as p - meat for the.debt, it would still . be injustice ; for natural tights, being of the fist title and value, are above all proportion of acquired rights, as be ing only of secondary ti! le and value: In its very principle or essence, therefore, is impriSonmeno for Mat najerst ; and what is unjust in principle 'can never, even by the most plastic hand, be' moulded into any compatibility with justice; it is impossible to devise any appropriate [minor t ion bet weer imprisonntent and debt ; and the very impossibility spews, that one is not applicable to the other. Not all the poWers of all the ge iterations of man can restore to ine the liberty of last year, last month, or last week, of which I have been deprived ; they may restore to Credi tor the ttsenty,or hundred, or thousand,or twenty ,thousand pounds, of which he has beendeprketl, If then, Imprisonment for Debt, even though it were allowed to be a payment of the debt, be unjust,' because it takes away for no crime what is a right; and for what is lest; valuable, what is tome so , L o w much mare,unjust must it be, if it is not considered to be any payment, or ilkehtirp. , ,e of debt, and if there be nothing at all allowed - for It ? if one principle of iiiiasitice 1:r I m p tisonmew for Debt be the privation of amore for a less va luable. property, the increase of the privation tuna be an increase of the injuviee. Now; when lam deprived not only of my natural and most valuable property, my liberty, but also of my acquired pro perty, the plivatiott is increased ; and if the pri vatioo of liberty be too great a payment for debt, i t f o llows that the privation also of acquired pro perty, increases the overvalue ache payment, and therefore is an aggravation of the injustice. 'I be .principle of justice, in the interchange of property or rights, is equality of value ; because when each party, the buyer and the seller, is willing to get an equivalent for what he parts with, it he does not get such equivalent, if pos sible to be given, there is force or fraud. That equality of value is the principle of justice in the interchange of property, the meaoitig of the word equity, which is the appropriate term for justice in such interchange, spews. Equity is derived from equus, even or equal, and tins means no thing but equality of value for value, or the dis tribution of such equality. Now, if the Debtor be obliged to giie for one value two values, the one more than equal, and the other, fully equal, where is the equality of value, where is the equity ? Surely, if the Debtor does not get any compensation for the excess of value, of which the Creditor has deprived him, over that of Which he has deprived the Creditor, be should not he deprived of more than equal value. But farther, when toy Creditor deprives me of my liberty, he deprives me of my labour also, or the means of exercising it, and for labour there ought. to be a pi,iyineni or compensation, as that not only to which I lutve the first title, but winch is the legitimate qource of property, and the only legitimate means of conveying to another tiny thing of real valor to him. My Creditor, there fore, by depriving the of my liberty, deprived me of three properties ; of liberty, of labonr,aind of acquisition in property, which the privation (fit liberty deprives me of the means of Procuring.---, It may be said, that the privation which I have suffered, does not restore to my Creditor his pro perey ; then, if it does not, why lilies ; he deprive me of what is .of »o benefit to him ; but the pri vation whereof is of the greatest loss to me " Irhat not euridieth him, but makes me poor indeed."' Surely the Creditor ought not to deprive the Debtor of his property—any more than the Debtor to 'deprive the Creditor. It I take from the thief, who has stolen ten pounds from me, a horse Worth twenty pounds, though I have no ose,of the horse, and should even shoot hint. tie next moment, cannot 'with justice demand from the thief the t&) pounds still. There is equity due even to the thief, as well as to me ; and to me as well as to my Creditor. My Creditor gratifies his spleen. his revenge, or his malignity, hy l depriving Inc of my most .valuable right and property, and should not he permitted to gratify either withoutyaying for his indulgence. . It he is, it is putting him sadly over the head . of the j.ist,' the lenient, and 'merciful Cret:itspr, who has tdinost as nasal cause • . tee fuyt, e ir to eemplalu ; because he has Owe aft opert y, to which he has a full right, taken from him by a person, who, having deprived me of Is property tar more valo.thle than his de. mane',:; has not the least right or title of cquiti to it. Here.is a premium held out to sevem rity, injustice, and cruelty, which , arc put on a footing with humanity, justice, and. mercy. In some instances, the operation of the Insolvency Acts has gone farther in this respect for, suppose I have but two Creditors, the one of whom has never deprived me of any thing, of received any thing for his debt, and is absent front the kingdom, and the other has deprived me of my, most natural property, my liberty, for ten years ; the Creditor, or the person claiming to I )* Creditor, who has deprived me of so much more 'ban an equivalent for his debt, will gOt the fen amount of his 'claim, supposing my effects or el d acquired property to be bart.ly equal to the other, who has every right to his "debt, Mil t lose all, heattse he is' absent, and I cannot 5 0 " stantiate his debt without documents which he has with ; while I atn thus deprived of r prospects of being able to par him. He has al , ready to complain of the lose of what I most pro bt A bly should have acquired &fling , the time of ‘ 1 1 ) 1/ 1 imprisonment, and what-w ou ld p er haps pad him. Supposing the Creditor who holds me 4 1 j a il the only one of all my creditors who has token any steps against me, and .supposing my. fair C.": racier, my inc!uslry,, and my abitriy,.ftilly war lily raiit' the belief that I would have paid 8 11 Creditors long since; bad I not b een deprive(' oof liberty, is not ibis one, who has deprived in t e , ra t the 'power of paying 7othe'rs, bound , n 4 .01 justice to pay th os e o th ers w h at h e ball oer*: 10, me of the power of earning for them therefore, not the only person to' whom mY prisoument is an aggravation of i n insfiee• such Creditors as listen to th e di c t a tes of 11 "`" oiv, it is an aggravation of injustice also. nie , CANDIDUS, Teu'r [T. he euritittued.l TiliATßicA REGISI'EK. Performed 07L S at t y nr os Tll UATRi ROY AL, DOC: RY-LANE.--( :SE A Manfredi, Mr. H. Kenible; Ang e lina, 311 s. W• 1;c-t ira fr . ter winch, The Sleeping Dranght. , TH EATRE ROYAL, CO VENT-GAO DEM.—ROI) Roy 0 . n' 0 - 1 3,1;0 Francis Ostialdistone, Mr. Durn s et ; Diana Ver" u Stephens. After which, Love, Law, and Pl)Pi c * • 3 pei Cent. Red: firPRAIY°AET—Tw. ---;SrT:'2.1C1)1(:"'". ...... shut 1 Bank Lung . nt , Ans . sgs. p" - 3 per Cent. Cons. 7shi 1 India Bonds, •' - ' .- .1 -• P r. •' ' •) ..i., 3 '• • • 31 per Cent . _ • —..... shut Each. Bills, ‘2d••• • I 20 ,, ins -4 per Cents . .. , shut. Ditto, Coannercial.• • - b i t i per ' Cent. N. Ann...1004i 4 Cons. for Accouutr ..... ' A inities..:. Or! A Rat v En-2 Dubl i i i n Al l L F S. l I F ra nce. .2 S Due-1 Waterford, i Gneri:sey aai':(ldelfresr'scyt sieeoen) Ilamburgh, 2 Holland. ..c.-- T W „ rt no. 1 ' 1 HIGH WATER A LONDON BRIDGE 'l l) * M ‘' .- r - 1 ' Morniti4 , 29 ininutetalter 11. I Evening, 5-1 n" utes L l L.- --. -------'"—_,----- To v . 810-8. nFAT F SOLO! QUIS DICEI:E. FALsUNI Alf : LONDON , MONDAY, APRIL 5, I Sl9. 7 77 , - 7 ~............•••••••••••••••••••Ormn•••••• •• • •••••-ow t We received yesterday the Paris Paper s Thumlay last, and this !notcing 'hose ut The Deputies, who had been for some d,vs the pied in their Bureaux in the examination of e , Financial. Pro jets, completed on Wedo e .“ laY Election of two Central Committees , one I° . r t Budget of Supply, viz.— he The Baron de Lessert, the Baron , tan} Panvilliero, 11,. .0 er rer Baron de I.ascuurs, M. Boit), the Baron de Sal i . s * t1ie : 9 ,01 3 de Gaete, M. de Magneal, M. de VIII , le , and M. 11 ' 1 " ; . le , one fur the Budget of Way, and Means , viz. 4l4 ' lia r i .D de Froc de la Boullaye,upleiz de Mezy, l'A I.ltu i") , MM. and (Fran2ois), Gana, Casilu ' Beugnot and Lafitte. t he Baru') Ciirod WeillieSd3l The Persian Ambassador dined an with the Marques's DESSOLLES . A former statement that GL'lleTat tAßr"'" ► about to quit Magdeburg to establish his . te i s ay deuce at Offenbach is in the Journa ls of Tbrs( contradicted. Queen FREDGRICA, the consort of the 1::-"5,ei 01 SWEDEN, is, i t is said, about to t ake a.l cs Swilierland, accompanied by her 5 . ° 11 P i °l ip GUSTAVUS, who is afterwards to travel in avd then come to Eltgland to study at ale versify of Oxford. a lig " From Rome, it is stated, that his R°Y -11 1 e• ness the 111:Nes REGENT of EVGLAN O hat- • r ai quested permission of the Pcrtt a ryl CONSALVI allow Sir THOMAS Ifh Wil c 6t4 ar c i B ro il (id paint their Portraits for the ler!' at -110 01 / house. Sir THOD,IAS W d s in constgliai-g expected tht.re. r n 1 1 l'he following are extracts froui Of Friday : , " CHAMP tz the JOU' -9 . ~,ft OF PEERS, • TilunspAy, Avail , 1 ' , 01 ' 'l' he Peers were occupied till o ne o'c itlcif . 1 ,4 i their Bureaux in the expinination of the 1 109- t ' for opening auxiliary books in the DePa rtillel)t tor the transfer of Five per Cents. t he "'The Clamber having a it. )bled at on e, 1 Pro et tugs referred to P a :::.:nciii Co'vr".t.ect°o Five, consisting O f (1 ., m , i r t ti Ksc GOWCI) iv _Count ',‘lollieti, the C:,(1 t ' 6 ' , ' GO ‘" ' iiii,,,de, and the Duke t'tl..la it:.l ' 4 The Chamber !I),Ar'itt l a v;I1 1,()IY I L anl -- . aajourument. " CHA111131.;11 OF DEFITTILS. of " The Bureaux [rn.:eeded to 'the electw (:etttral,Cointnittees, tnliotv!i if „ ec 'thig F.t. t he examination of the Projet rest' 0 1, eye ow , rite es s Dciong, Carv6, De Lourvorztet,