The Sun. — London, England, 1841-08-13 00:00:00

AciORNING SUN. • BRAZILS. Iler . M ajesty's packet Delight, Lieut. Lory, arrived on Tuesday ; her sailing dates were—from Rio, June 16, Bahia, July 2, Pernambuco, 7. Her Majesty's ships Southal npton (Admiral King), Crescent, Clio, Ca , .neleon, Partrie ige, and Spider were left at Rio. Tbel Grecian left Ri .0 on a cruise on May 23, and arrived back on June 5 with a barque and brigantine, detained as prizes. The former was found fitting out for tb_a coast of Africa, and the brigantine was supplying her with the necessary stores from Rio. Her Majesty's eleip Rose left Bahia for Rio on June 30. The Emperor's coronation was deferred to Aug. 18 ; the alleged cause is, that the preparations were not com plete. A grand display was getting up at Bahia in honour of the epproaching event. The following are extracts from the latest Rio papers :-- " On May 26 the Chamber of Deputies decided on the matter of the. claimed indemnities on the English barque Woodman, which had been detained' by the authorities. The commander not having presented his license for leav'_ing the - port, having more than one gun on board, and having been, in consequence of his neglect, detained, the Cherub:a- considers the Government exonerated from all r esponeibility.' " In consequence of armed foreigners having landed at different parts of the coast of Brazil, committing acts of hostility, with pretence of obtaining provisions or water, his Imperial Majesty the Emperor (who in other respects religiously respects the rights of, all nations, and not be in ; at war with any), desiring not only to maintain unimpai red the dignity of the Brazilian nation by the prevention of similar acts, as also that the vessels of friendly and allied nations may not lack such succour and relief as, they may claim from the local authorities, has directe d the following peremptory orders to be issued : " Ist. Any foreigners who may land armed without leave c a any part of the coast of the empire, are to be re pelled ;iy force. " < 2d.i. The local authorities will give to the foreign subjects of vessels belonging to friendly nations every assistance and succour that may be required, or the com petent. permission to fetch them from shore, unarmed, which. measures have become the more necessary, as, in consequence of a report of the existence of pirates on the coast of Brazil having been circulated, it is desirable not only to avoid Aenliets, should the local population take friendly foreigners for such, who may land without ob serving t liese. precautions, as also to repel them, should they actually be pirates, which may happen to be the case. In the issuing these orders the greatest prudence and the most scrupulous examination is recommended to the autho cities to avoid disagreeable occurrences.' " The operations of the Brazilian army in the Rio Grande clo Sul are represented as having consisted of march as, counter-marches, halts, a considerable number of sow iers being sick, and nothing more. According to the latest from the seat of war, the republican Government was at San Gabriel. The lie'avy army of the enemy, that is carriages, baggage, and 900 to I,COO infantry, were in Bage ; not far from which place was the Brazilian army, with 2,000 rebel cavalry in its front, commanded by Bente. Gonzalves, Nito, and Cana. - ..arro ; whilst the bands of Teixeira and Amarel Ferra for were on the hills. The- Chamber of Deputies was principally occupied in discus sing the law for regulating and fixing the number of land forces. The reply to the Speech from the throne had been adopted without amendment. From Buenos Ayres we learn that Lavelle is said to be prepared in the interior with 4,000 men to meet the forces of: Roses. There was no demand at Buenos Ayres for mercantile wares, owing to the internal dissensions. Passe.agers—Lieutenant - Oliver Jones Of the South ampton ; Mrs. Brooks (widow of the late Surgeon Brooks, of the. Crescent, who died at Rio, June Ist), Mr. Thomas BaSkerville and Mr. Janies Holmes, from Buenos Ayres ; and six miners. On freight, 35,0001.; exchange, 31d. per milrei. We have just seen a letter which states that the Bri tish merchants resident in Pernambuco have bound themselves under a penalty of a conto of reis, not to sell in future any merchandise except for drafts accepted at a fixed time of credit. SOUTH AUSTRALIA. SEIZURE OF A FRENCH VESSEL AT HOLD- FAST RAY. (From the Adelaide Chronicle, Feb. 17.) A circumstance which may lead to very serious conse quences has just occurred. The French ship Ville de Bordeaux arrived at Holdfast Bay, from Swan River or King George's Sound, on her way to Circular Head. She called here to ascertain if stock could be purchased in the colony. Advantageous arrangements for the ship ment of a large quantity of sheep were understood to be made, and the ship was about to take her cargo on board, when, on Saturday last, she was seized, by order, we understand, of the Collector of the Customs, and on the following day she went to sea with two Custom-house officers on board. The facts of the case, so near as we can learn, are as follow :—The Collector of Customs having received in formation that she was to carry the stock to King George's Sound, which, being a French bottom. she had no right to do, and also on suspicion of her having false papers, went on board on Saturday night, and seized her in the name of her Majesty's Customs, and made the crew sign articles to work under the orders of the Custom house officers in taking her up to the port. The Captain was not at this time on board. At daylight next morn ing Mr. Anthony and a person named Lockyer went on board to take charge of her, when they found the Captain preparing to proceed to sea. The vessel was accordingly got under weigh, and the Captain requested Mr. Anthony to go ashore in a boat which was alongside. This he re fused to do, having had orders to take charge of the ship. f be vessel then stood out to sea, with Mr. Anthony and the other man on board, and she has not since been heard of. Reports, however, were afloat yesterday, that she was lying off the mouth of the harbour, but this, we be lieve, is incorrect. . On Sunday evening the Courier steamer, having the Collector of Customs, the Harbour Master, and a body of armed police on board, started in pursuit of the ship. She aetumed to Holdfast Bay yesterday, having seen nothing 'of the ship. he took a quantity of fuel and provisions, .and sailed again last night. We live been informed that the Frenchman was seen .on Monday by a fishing-boat, somewhere down the gulf, ,cracking along under a press of sail. With a good breeze the steamer will never sight her, as she is a very fast vessel, having been built for a ship of war. The strangest feature of the case is—a large flock of fine sheep, the property, we believe, of E. Rowlands, Esq., of the firm of August, Cooke, and Co., which were depasturing at Glenelg, and intended to be pur chased and shipped on board the Ville de - Bordeaux, were seized by the police or custom-house functionaries, .and branded with the broad arrow. We say distinctly, that a more daring and unwarranted violation of the rights of private property than this never before oc curred in a British province. It will be a disgrace to the English feeling of the colonists of South Australia if they do not insist upon a strict enquiry into circum stances so directly violating every mercantile rule, and all legal safeguards of property. The following is an extract from the log-book of the Ville de Bordeaux : " Thursday, Feb. 18, 1841.—Commences with light breezes and fine clear weather. At 3.30 P.M., the twelve men off duty came aft on the quarter-deck, and asked Mr. Symers and Captain Biron to take the ship into Holdfast Bay, and let them have justice on shore, if he would not give it them on board ; if not, they must - take her there themselves. Captain Biron and Mr. Symers then told them that they would take her into the bay when they thought proper ; when they commenced swearing and using the most abusive language possible. They then began to walk aft, when Mr. Symers took hold of the helm. The men immediately took hold of him and dragged him away, William Cummins and John Pearce taking charge of the wheel while they surrounded him, Mr. Symers remarking, he did not wish for bloodshed. The Captain and Mr. Symers asked Mr. Anthony to as sist in the name of . the Queen, when he answered, he did not know the captain or Mr. Symers, and he would not assist either side ; saying. they made him a p r i soner as well as the people. They then squared the yards, set the foresail and main-top-gallant sail, and took the oommaud of the ship from Captain Biron, Mr. Sy mers, myself, and the other officers, and r un her into Holdfast Bay, and anchored in 3i-fathoms." PROTEST.--We, the captain, officers, and parties con cerned in the ship Ville de Bourdeax, do hereby protest and note against th e barratry conduct of Mr. Torrens and the other two gentlemen with him ; and also against such part the crew as were to aid and abet them in the carr:fii ig off the ship Ville de Bourdeaux ; and we now it prudent to take the ship to a port where she may b'= safe from such conduct and example, u ntil the legal authorities shall decide whether a French ship can not .: 01 ne to South Australia and purchase a cargo of cattle for a F renc h co l on y. Henri Biron, captain. .J-ohn William Charlton, second officer. Charles Gear,•third officer. - John Brown, ship carpenter. • William John Penton, boatswain. George Jefferies, H. D. Jefferies, passengers. John Derby, shepherd. H. Symer', part charterer of the Ville de Bor deaux. Ce deaux. Ce proces verbal est ecrit en Anglais enfin de ne pas aJoir a redeemer un interprete. H. BIRON, Captain. ARTAIVAL OF THE STEAMER SEA-HORSE AT H'JBART Town.—The following is an extract from a Pr . lvate letter:—" Hobart Town, April. 11, 1841. Ye Aerday much interest was excited by seeing .agnificient steamer, under canvass, standing up the .ilerwent, which proved to be the Sea-Horse from London. This , splendid vessel of 300-horse ower is, twe understand, the first of the four powe-1, f p ui stearner6 -which are coming out to navigate our seas, and call into existence the vast resources colonies. By our last advices of these impo r home we l earn that the Juno, of similarhat Powe,r , as upon the eve o f sail irk ; and we can only 114, ',hat if she and the others are ...equal to the Sr;a-Horsf24 no such vessels bare ever ap :reared, on our side of the globe. The Erebus and Ter ror, southern. discovery ships, are in the harbour. They have been further to the southward than any former ex pedition sailing over the continent recently discovered by the Americans." AFFECTING INSTANCE OF SUDDEN DEATH. —A respectable young man of the name of Robinson, who resided at No. 4, Devonshire -street, New North- Toad, lioxton, returning from the city, whither he had *been to deliver some work (his employment being that of a working jeweller), between the hours of eight and nine o'clock on Tuesday evening knocked at the door of his residence, but before it could be opened he was • speechless. At eleven o'clock he was a corpse dpto then, from the even -he entered, he had not been able to utter a sentence, although he hadrnade several ineffec tual endeavour s to do so. lie has left a young wife and four small children to deplore his loss, TRIAL OF MADAME LAFFARGE FOR THE ROBBERY OF THE DIAMONDS. THIRD DAY.--AuGusT 7. As early as six o'clock, every avenue to the Court was blocked up by a crowd eagerly pressing forward to gain admission, and in a very short time after the doors were opened every corner of the hall was filled. The seat reserved for the members of the tribunal was even partly taken possession of by many persons, among whom was M. Lacombe, recently named Curator on be half of Madame Laffarge. A greater number of females were among the audience than on any previous occasion. Precisely at half-past 8, M. and Madame de Leotaud and the Nicolai family entered, and took their seats by the side of M. Corali and M. Odillon Earrot, on the seat re . served for the partie civile. The President—Have the counsel for the partie civile any observations to make relative to the demand made at a previous sitting by the prisoner's counsel for a delay? M. Odillon Barrot—The counsel for the prisoner has declared her in default ; I do not think that anything further can be stated, Marie Capelle and her counsel having declined making any defence. The Court ordered the trial to proceed. M. Corali—lf the Court is desirous to hear the evi dence of M. and Mme. de Leotaud, this is the time. The President—We consider it unnecessary. It is for M. Corali to address the Court. M. Corali addressed the tribunal at very great length, going through the entire history of the case as it has ap peared in evidence, and the circumstances connected with the application made by M. Bac to Mme. de Leotaud, on the behalf of Madame Laffarge, for the suppression of the prosecution, all of which have been fully before the public. M. Corali also read the letter written by Madame Laffarge to Madame de Leotaud, in which, as our readers remember, she first mentioned the story of the pretended deposit of the diamonds in her hands, and urged her to stay the prosecution in order to avoid exposure. After the reading of this letter M. Corali commented upon it as he had done when the subject was alluded to on 'he former trial of the accused, as a work of hypocrisy and calumny, and added, that, but for this threat, this outrage upon Madame de Leotaud, she might have been saved. The letter had destroyed, he said, all the hopes which she could have entertained in the mercy of Madame de Leotaud. It had been intended, in deed, to produce a different effect, but she had herself destroyed her last chance of safety. He then proceeded to show that Mme. de Leotaud could have had no motive for disposing of her diamonds in the way alleged by the prisoner, havinz, when single, the free disposal of the income arising from a capital of 40,000 fr. in the public funds, and, when married, the right of receiving 3,000 fr. a-year upon her own receipts. If, therefore, it had been true, as it was false, that she was desirous of purchasing the silence of M. Clavet, where was the ne cessity for her to dispose of her diamonds to secure for him a pretended annual allowance of 500 or 600 francs? Was it probable that, with the means which she possessed of doing this from her own fortune, she would have allowed the suspicion of this theft to hang over fifteen servants, and lead perhaps to the condemnation of an innocent person ? How absurd was the assertion of Marie Capelle, who, in the difficulty of explaining why she had employed the pearls of the pretended de posit for her own personal use, said that she had lent a sum of 180 francs to Madame de Leotaud, who, being unable to repay her in money, had given her these pearls, which had been valued at 1,500 francs, in payment. Alluding to the story of the box of colours sent to Al giers. and the letter announcing the circumstances, M. Corali said, " What is this letter ? What does it say ? Who discovered it ? Who produced it ? The letter is a falsehood. The discoverer of it, the producer of it, was M. Pouthier, the uncle of Marie Capelle by marriage. I do not mean, however, to say, that even the criminal is to be insulted. I have been reproached with having done this,, but on one occasion only, when urged to ex tremity lay insulting attacks, did I reply to insult by in sult. I said that this woman was a poisoner, and asto nishment was expressed, but I am astonished that I did not say so sooner. I said I would prove that to the title of poisoner were to be added those of thief and calum niator, and lam here to keep my word. You have said, you (here the eyes of all present were directed to M. Lachaud), that Mme. de Leotaud, after having betrayed her husband, had robbed him, and I am here to tell you that you have not proved your words.—(Sensation.) Of what importance are the boasted brilliancy of mind, and the high degree of intelligence of Marie Capelle, if her heart is corrupted ? This woman is enveloped in an atmosphere of vice and crime. From her infancy theft multiplied around her. When arrived at womanhood, she prepared the intrigue with Clavet, and now she attacks even his reputation. At a later period we hear of Guyot, he who committed suicide at Mont morency. This also was an intrigue begun in a church. Here was also a young girl named Caroline, whose other name from generosity I will suppress, compromised by Marie Capelle, and serving as a pretext. The end of this intrigue was the suicide of a man, who said. in dy ing, "It is Marie Capelle who has killed me." At a later period, we find the extraordinary marriage, so promptly effected, that it seemed to have for object only to escape from the suspicions of theft, which had crept I into the family of this woman. Disorder and trouble follow her into her new family. It is not here a man who commits suicide, but a man who is poisoned ; a man, who dies exclaiming, " It is Marie Capelle who has killed me." It is time that entire justice should be done. Your judgment cannot physically affect this wn moman. but society demands a vengeance which will punish her more than the sentence which has been pru nounced against her. Society demands for her the ob scurity and oblivion in which she is about to sink. Let her be buried in it alive, and come out of it after death only like La Brinvilliers !" M. Odillon Barrot stated that he should not have come forward to give his professional assistance in this cause, had he not been strongly requested to do so by Mme. de Leotaud. That lady had written to him, and the Court would excuse him from reading the - following passage from her letter :—" I am in a state of great suffering, and if I had not on my side the moral tranquillity which your aid gives me, I should be alarmed at these severe and fatiguing emotions ; certainly I have not any dis quietude, and I have never had any, as to the issue of the affair; but I am happy when I think that you will be by my side, when we must hear unfolded that theme of lies and calumnies invented by the defence of Mme. Laf farge." His purpose was not to say anything in defence of Mime. de Leotaud ; such an idea would be an in sult to her • but he rose to fulfil a moral duty which lay upon him, and he did so with full confidence. The Learned Counsel then observed that the theft of the diamonds might now be said to be not only proved, but even admitted by the Counsel for the prisoner. You are called before the tribunal in order to-purge your self of the charge of robbery, and you exclaim that you are persecuted. And you say that this tribunal, which has given you such a proof of its impartiality, is an ex ceptional tribunal. You cry out, "I am dead—ask no more of me." You are dead, but you still calumniate-- you are dead, but your defamations continue—you are dead, but you prepare your calumnious memoirs, in which will be embodied your greedy and low specula tions—you are then only living for evil. This tribunal and the Court of Cessation have replied to you with reason and law, for legal fiction vanishes before reality ; there is no question here of an accumulation of penalties; there is a decision to give, and it must be given, for von are living still and continuing your calumnies. e good sense of the public has sanctioned this decision. M. Odillon Barrot then adverted to the fresh demand for delay ; he confessed he had thought that the counsel for the prisoner would have had more good faith than to make such a demand ; but in this obstinate refusal to submit to a discussion of the case in a court of justice, he only saw an implicit admission of guilt. Ho added, after justice shall have pronounced its decision, after the curtain shall have fallen on this scene so full of pain and scandal, when entrenched in the inviolability of that eternal punishment 'which the law has inflicted on you, you promise yourself, we are aware, to pursue your vic tim and to torment her life. Still alive for hatred and vengeance, you attach yourself to this world by those cruel satisfactions which rather seem to belong to the regions of darkness. But indulge no such hopes. This out rage against the laws and justice has already endured long enough ; it is time for it to cease. Hope nothing from the inviolability attached to the punishment inflict ed on you, for I here solmnly engage that, if after refu sing to enter into any defence before justice and the laws, you have the cowardice to continue your calumnies defamatory publications,l will present myself befo re ration, not from ou but from those w'-ism"; o m n a k m e y y Justice of the country, and will claim the sideonr t i h n e st i r us y um e ents. In do;smg a s' k riking repa upidity shall this I should have of those charged towe of rP. - 37 country, the concurrence the cordial assistar. '''atch over public morals, and The decrees of s tsr lee of every rightly-disposed mind. has permitt'A tw o ", \ idenee must be accomplished. It in this s-sen s , wh i c i t rg females to be brought together to he placed thus fixes Ihe attention of the world, and society. The one you vidence for the instruction of by the declaration of her knowlvbhY her intimate disclosures, mother ; by her timid and gentle br i ought her ttp t of /"..er asked front God to pass a calmntnenrnduct. il ksile sought for internal peace 1 eclat an dlran l:lte • she nots" destroyed her. The other, on th e ss alarmed and trigue, and smelt notoriety, contrary, loved in the weakeMtes of her se- and of Price ; she despised tion, a her situation. Ambi which, p f e° . ..Lag to her own expression , • ed her woman's .Aeart, lightened up her quick reign in imagined- and, fatally led on by that and ardent beyor' '` ln ' • organization at .a the ordinary paths of life, she found herself the brink of an abyss, into which she closed her eyes and fell. Well the former of these females, mis trustful of herself; strong in her weakness, has passed with honour and firmness through one of those situations which may compromise a whole life ; she has come through it esteemed and loved by all those who know her and surround her. She has seen closed around her those ties which are so dear to her ; she has, in fine, cone through that grea t and cruel tri al unsullied met honoured. The fate of the other you know, The reason of this is, that the Maier h", , strictl 11 feltowed through life that old , a 41.41 W.., maxim of our mothers, that the woman tltelslnA honoured and most truly happy is she who iS Teiteo`Ast talked of ; whilst the lat ter. greedy for 'alitt and notoriety, has pursued them even dimes crime. The moral of all this is, that the laws of nature cannot be violated with impunity. She has assigned to each sex its respective course of action; the woman who has the misfortune to quit the path as signed her becomes one of those monsters of mere' order who may sometimes become the admiratioiof the world, but who more frequently, as you, Madame Laffarg af ford it sad and cruel examples. This, then, is the moral be deduced from thi s t ria l. I t i s for you, ge ntlemen, sanction, to give to thi s mora l i ts last justice ! The President inquired if the Counsel fci r e fli panic civile had any conclusions to make , and, if so, to state them. M. Moussur demanded that the diamonds should be given up to Mme. de Leotaud; that the judgment should be published in 1,000 copies, and that it should be in serted in all the Journals of Paris and the Correze. The Procureur du Roi then addressed the tribunal. He began by expressing his gratification that the ques tion *as drawing to a close, and by observing that the accused, who did not fail to put forward as a barrier to prosecution the civil death already pronounced against her, when she had an interest in stifling a discussion which was to inflict upon her an additional brand of shame, had no hesitation in availing herself of her posi tion of civil death to send forth new defamations. He had no hope, therefore, that Marie Capelle would resign herself to silence, and expected that she would protest against the sentence which the tribunal was about to pronounce. He did hope, however, that this protest would not be made by the organs of her defence in a way which would be insulting to the tribunal. For his own part, he would announce beforehand that the law officers of the Crown would no longer tolerate such conduct. The Procureur du Roi then observed that, although in the exercise of his duty, arising out of the evidence which had been brought before the tribunal on the pre sent occasion, he had to call for a verdict of guilty, he had no proposition of punishment to make, for the laly prohibited the addition of punishment in the lower 'de gree upon the criminal who in an anterior trial had received a more severe condemnation. Thus, Marie Capelle having been condemned to hard labour for life for the crime of poisoning, would be declared guilty of theft committed before the perpetration of that crime, bnt for this theft no punishment could be inflicted. The Procureur du Roi then went through the facts of the case, commenting strongly upon them, as M. Corali and M. Odillon Barrot had done, and remarking upon the patience and moderation shown by the family of Madame de Leotaud under the defamation and odious calumnies of the accused. After the explanation which had been given as to the sending of the box by Mme. de Laroche foucauld to her son, and the mysteries of the park of Mousseaux, there could no longer be said to be any refuge for Madame Laffarge in public opinion. In con clusion he said, ‘• It is impossible not to have a feeling of deep grief and secret humiliation for the human mind, when we behold this young female, possessing so many gifts of nature, so high a degree of intelligence, and such eminent qualities of mind, fallen so low in vice. The name of the brave Colonel Capelle, so venerated by all his companions in arms, would, one would have thought, have sufficed to keep her within the path of rectitude. In a few months, in a few days, this unhappy woman, tarnished all her hopes in the world, and sank to the deepest degradation. It would, be a great moral lesson to study how this woman had proceeded from falsehood to intrigue, from intrigue to theft, from theft to poisoning, and from poisoning to calumny, which is moral assassi nation." The Tribunal retired to deliberate, and at the end of three quarters of an hour returned, when the President delivered the following judgment : " Considering that the proceedings have been legally revived against the Curator appointed for Marie Capelle in so far as regards the conclusions directed against the said Curator, the Tribunal declares the prosecution re vived—considering in so far as regards the complaint laid against Marie Capelle respecting the robbery of the diamonds ; it has been in the result sufficiently proved by the previous examinations, that between the 10th and 15th July, 1839, a set of diamonds was stolen from the chateau de Busagdy, belonging to M. and Mme. de Leo taud ; that pursuits and investigations have been made, the effect of which has been the discovery in the hands of Marie Capelle, or in her residence, of the abstracted diamonds—considering that Marie Capelle, called upon to account for this possession, pretended that she acquired them by donation from one of her uncles, that afterwards she advanced other motives for justifying this possession ; the examinations before the examining magistrates,and be fore the Tribunal, have proved that these means of defence were founded on false allegations, some of which were. defamatory towards the Leotaud family. Considering that the divers exceptions and other means of defence derived from an intercourse asserted by Marie Capelle to have existed between Mine. de Leotaud and Felix Clavet, justifying her possessions of the diamoaas as being their depositary, with a trust that she was to execute, have been totally destroyed, and that on the Contrary it is established that this was a new defamation., On these motive the tribunal declares Marie Capelle attainted and convicted of having fraudulently abstracted the set of diamonds in question ; but considering that by her con demnation to hard labour for life by the Court of As sizes, the penalty she has incurred is merged in the pre ceding sentence, there is no reason for pronouncing a new penalty. The Tribunal, making application of Ar ticles 401, 194, 365, and 379 of the Code, condemns Marie Capelle by default, to all the expenses of the pro secution;4and orders the restitution of the diamonds; and, considering that M. and Mme. de Leotaud have made them selves parties civiles, condemns them to pay the ex penses of the State, saving their remedy against the Curator of Marie Capelle. Moussur,Avoue, observed to the Court, that no di rections were given as to posting up the judgraint,:and publishing it in the journals. The President replied—The Tribunal has deliberated, and judgment is passed. The Court broke up at three o'clock, and the audience retired amidst great agitation. The Gazette des Trilittnattx gives the following in its supplement of last night :—We have this moment re ceived most positive information that the judgment will be served on Mme. Laffarge on Tuesday (this day). She must lodge her appeal at latest on Saturday nest, the 12th. In this case the affair will be heard again on Thursday, the 19th. " Mme. Latlarge, on receiving in her prison an account of the result of the trial, immediately addressed the fol lowing reflections to one of her friends, who has commu nicated them to us : " What a lamentable and ridiculouS thing is a judg ment by default gained against an enemy deprived of arms to defend herself, of a voice to protest, and who is not allowed to fight until she has been enchained. It must be confessed, that the getting up of the scene of my defeat left nothing to be desired. Witnesses carefully prompted by the partie civile had perfect memories, and sometimes were eloquent. One affirms that he can re proach M. Clavet with only one fault, and this single fault is his incontestible beauty. Another sends us to the desert to seek for women who are not light in conduct. Another affirms, with an air of triumph, that a small box cannot have been sent to M. Claret, because a small box had been sent to M. de Laroche foucatild, who no doubt had reserved to himself the monopoly of all the small boxes sent into Algeria. M. de Leotaud has accepted his part with an heroic and eontinually smiling countenance. Mme. de Leotaud has sustained with admirable resolution the absent regards of her whom she accuses. In fine, on the bench of the defence, to support an accusatio n hich cannot be doubtful to any one, two men are seated and are about to teach the world how a feeble and oppressed creature may be crushed. Your presence, M. Corali, did not astonish me; the stage was in view, the part was easy—you could display that courageous eloquence with which you know how to tell a woman that she is a thief and a poisoner. That, however, which has in deed astonished me, and does astonish me still, is that aid was required for your eloquence and for the inno cence of Madame de Leotaud—it is that M. Odillonßar rot should be brought to your side, .and to throw his name into the scale of justice, in order to make it turn in your favour. Full of respect for this new adversary, who came to contend against me although I was painfully alarmed by his appearance, I expected from this apostle of liberty and justice support to my just and legal pro testations. I expected-4 was deceived. The great man became the advocate, and when my eyes sought his, in tending to express lam innocent—believe and save me' --my grief was met with a disdainful smile. This was not all—M. Odillon Barrot did not protest when the tri bunal ceprived my young defender of the right of speak ing. He did not demand that the eloquence of the heart should be heard in answer to the loud voice which wished to overwhelm me. Nor is this all yet. M. Odillon Barrot demanded a day's delay, in order to furbish up the arms destined to destroy a poor creature without defence My God 1 is this justice 2 Will you suffer me to be trampled upon ? Are there not on this earth noble and powerful men able and willing to protect and save a just cause? My God! come to my aid. - / Lave no more tears to weep---II have no more ;,rayers to offer up to you. I have nothing lg?or my soul but d ou bt an d contempt. And :you, M. Claret, you ar e a b ase man ! I try tunr.-.1 to you from the depth of my prison, I de- Viand of the world and of the press, that to your remorse they will bear my voice into the deserts in which you have concealed yourself. Why do you delay to come and avenge your own honour, as well as that of her whom you have betrayed? You have traversed the seas to make your fortune— why will you not cross them again to re-establish your reputation? One word —one word only was required from you, and you have not come. Not being able to cast a denegation at mr-, you have cast a calumny against me—you have said that I was anfa moas, but you have no t : oeen able to say that you were an honourabl ft man. 01 come, sir! I wait for you, anti, if T y must sell even, my mother's ,weddiug-ring, I will furnish you with the means. I " From my prison at Tulle, this 6 th August, " MARIE CAPELLE." INUNDATION AT LANGLEY, NEAR SLOUGH. —Upon the estate of H. Harvey, Esq. who resides at Blackpark, Langley, about two miles from Slough, there was a large piece of water, in many places upwards of 15 feet in depth, and covering an extent of 20 acres. Some saw-mills have lately been erected near this spot; and it having been discovered that a considerable leakage had taken place, it was resolved that the culvert, several feet below the surface of the earth, should be bored down to, to ascertain if the floodgates were faulty. While this work was in progress, and nearly completed fortunately while the workmen force and weight of 1-1,- water blew me culvert, ~ricks and earth i n various directions, tile course of a very short time, the whole Of this i mmense sheet of water was dispersed, inun dating t h e ne i ghbourhood of George-green and Langley absent), tv . ^ to the d ept h of several feet, for a coi c id re erable distance. The lake is now nearly dry, and can be walked across at any part The fish, of which it contained an im mense quantity, are dispersed amongst the various ditches, and a considerable portion have been left dead (high and dry) in those places over which the current passed. scattering tho and, [ADVERTIUMENT.] Ladies travelling, or temporarily subjected to any deviation of equable temperatu re , will find in Row land's Kalydor a renovating and refreshing auxiliary, dispelling the cloud of langnur from the com sensationpattend lexion, and immediately affording th ing restored elasti c it y of the skin. The distressing and e ping unsightly varieties of cutaneous eruptiong are also promptly eradicated by the Kalydor. Spots, pinIPI freckles, diseolourati ons , and Sallowness, yielPik to its, specific _qualities, and are succeeded by a smoothuness. and! transparency of the skin, giving rire to. the most plea surable TRE SUN, LONDON, FRIDAY, AUGUST 13, 1441. SPIRIT of the PUBLIC JOURNALS. YRON THE DAILY PAPERS OF YESTERDAY. CHRONICLE.—Our recent remarks on Sir Robert Peel have been described as outpourings of rage, malig nity, and we know not what diabolical dispositions. And yet, what have we said of him that the organs of his own party have not said before, and that, too, within a very few months or weeks, or even days ? If we have noticed the fact that he is most thoroughly destitute of that personal attachment which has been usually excited by a political leader, so said the Morning Post, very lately. If we have noted aught in him of narrow, low, and selfish, it has only been a coincidence with the Bri tish Critic, which resolves his whole character and po licy into a hollow selfism. If the sacrifice of principle to expediency, in his tactics, have earned our censure, we could have cited the Quarterly Review for the fact, with or without its indications of bitterness in the re- proach. Had we been disposed to term him a traitor to the, " Protestant " cause, as a savage intolerance calls itself, there had been previous Heralds of his shanie ; and if we had warned him that not an intellect in England was likely to be influenced by his opinion on an important political topic ; or had invited him to play the " golden card " of adopting the free trade measures of his opponents in the teeth of the professions that have just won him his landlords' majority, we should only have copied from the Times. We do not make these allusions for the sake of precedent or authority. Let what we have written be tried by its own truth and consistency. But charges against us of spite and malignity are rather curious from any such quarters. We " attack " Sir Robert Peel. Why, everybody at- tacks Sir Robert Peel. Every section Of his Own party has, in turn, complained of the political dishonesty, the trickiness, the superficiality, the unreliability, of his political character. They say nothing about such quali ties just now, because he is quite necessary to their prospects. But our mouths are not therefore stopped. With no more malignity towards him than themselves ; perchance with not half so much as some of them ; we say out now the truth which they think and know at all times. Moreover, we have our own reasons for not allowing the sayings and doing of Sir Robert Peel at this juncture to pass uncommented, and those reasons are at the service of the public. Sir Robert Peel aspires to be Prime Minister of this Empire, against the known desire of the Sovereign. Is not this a challenge for a rigid scrutiny into his pretensions ? Has he the States manlike genius that is required to excuse such an ambi tion ? If ever man possessed it, George Canning was that man. Nor was Canning an unacceptable servant to his Sovereign. And yet then, 'Sir Robert Peel acted on the principle that the comparatively ple beian station of Canning nullified the claims of his genius to command. Canning wore no coronet, and Canning was in favour of Catholic Emancipa tion ! Such were the tests without which Sir _ Robert Peel held genius as nothing. We do not apply them to himself ; we do not ask him to be a noble or a Canning ; but of his speeches, character and policy, we do ask that which shall warrant his forcing him- self, or being forced upon a reluctant Sovereign, with whom rests, constitutionally, the choice of her. own Mi nisters. We look in vain for any semblance of an excuse. We trust the insolent attempt will even yet be baffled. Sir Robert Peel has defeated the introduction of mea _ sures that promised both to alleviate the public bur dens and to increase the public revenue. This, again, is a challenge to scrutinize his own policy, for the sake of which he has obstructed so great a good. And where is it ? Where shall we find it, for the scrutiny thus dar ingly invited ? It only exists in negatives, and these very negatives so ambiguous and equivocal, that his own par tisans are recommending him to adopt, at once, the policy of his opponents. He has successfully resisted even the proposition for the discussion of measures ,for un taxing the common necessaries of life ; and when his substitute is inquired or, he deems it enough to say that he will wait, and only produce the prescription after he has taken the fee. There can be no attack" upon such conduct in a pretended statesman. Vitu peration has no terms in its vocabulary so bitter as the bare facts, HERALD.—Manchester will be invaded on the 17th inst. by two hundred and eighty dissenting ministers, who, after having captured the beds, and billeted them selves on the board of its inhabitants, are to meet and mingle their " sweet voices " in a Conference on the Corn-laws. That the object of this politico-religious 'synod is to ameliorate the condition of the working people we utterly disbelieve ; its real design is to add another link to the chain which alone binds together and supports political dissent. The decadence of that dis sent is only to be prevented by its connexion with Whig- Radical and Republican agitation. " Church-rates," " freedom of conscience," and the " martyrdom " of cob blers, have ceased to be sufficiently exciting topics ; and they are now to be laid aside for the more inflammatory subjects of " cheap bread." and "full employment." Po litical dissenting teachers are the Swiss of the priest hood; they exist only by controversy ; they are the off spring of perversity and heterodoxy ; in discord and dis putation alone do they "move, breathe, and have their being." " For pleas of right let statesmen vex their bead, Disputes their business, and their guerdon bread ; And, with the sworded Switzer, they can say, The best of causes is the best of pay." That any actual mischief will result from this confe rence of clerical agitators we do not assert ; but the time and the place of this factious conference are exceed ingly well chosen for mischief. These reverend persons have resolved to assemble in a town crowded to over flow with a teeming population, at all times very un manageable, but most exeitable when rattleetl, by causes which we have lately explained, to short work and wageS. The employers of this population have, for their own ad vantage, induced it to attribute all its teftiportd suffering and privation to the Corii.lavvs, Now throughout this population there has at all times run a strange Mint!. cal sense of religion ;' its worst outbreaks against autho rity have all been connected with some unjustifiable dog mas previously extracted from, or based on some misin terpreted or perverted passage of Scripture. The radi calism of 1819 and the Chartism of 1839 were equally attempted to be justified by texts and quotations from the sacred writings. Some of the leaders of both periods and both factions were preachers and teachers. The speakers at all the . public meetings and festivals of the manufacturing operatives garnish their revolutionary ora tions by scraps from both Testaments; the flags and banners that adorn their processions and assemblies are inscribed with mottoes taken from the same holy sources, There is no religious sect, however extravagant, no religious opinions, however wild and visionary, but will gain some adherents and followers and apostl e s in th e di s trict of Manchester. Day by day new schemes of religion, new articles of faith, there appear and are adopted; the dress that signalized the followers of Joanna Southcote is still to be seen in this neighbourhood, and the coming of the Shiloh is yet expected by a few in its vicinity. ADVERTISER.—If any opinion may be formed of the purposed policy of Sir Robert Peel, from the lucid intimations of the Tory press, the proximate Premier is certainly preparing a very f‘ pretty dish to lay before the Queen." The chief ingredient in the proposed Ministerial mess is to be Church ascendancy_in its infi nite variety of abuses. " If," saith the Timeii " the Conservatives do not faithfully, steadily, and courageously adhere to the Church, vindicate ber rights, and assert her liberties, they will soon have reason to rtgret that they have assumed at all. They may depend upon it, that the confidence of the Church is the real secret of their power, and that the reaction by which they have been borne back to ascendancy has been essentially her work." Assuming die accuracy of this assertion, on the faith of the faithless Times, the ques tion which naturally presents itself is, " Are we or are we not to have a Church Government ?" The whole merit of the alleged reaction is here attributed to the Church, and in return for her services she claims a direct ascendancy in the national councils. Not in England only, but throughout all the dependencies of the British empire is the Church to reign paramount, and in this, as the Times intimates, is to be shown the grand." differ ence between Whigs and Conservatives." Not only where England has authority, but where even she leas in fl se u c e u n t e in e, g is ze t a h l e , o C r h i u4c s !i u to exert its proselytising and per ptrpyor, whichi snalut d r.ewn from the Minisit °e i i s tn n m o e i t v l: tt : ; -1- I ) :oa ". s i t til to . have raised into authority. Such are the terms on which the compact is to subsist between "the Church of Eng land and. a Conservative Government." It will not be enough to carry on a war of extermination against Dis sent in England and - Popery in Ireland, but the Moslem and the Hindoo are to be coerced to participate in the enjoyments of Church extension and Church intolerance. Such are the crusades recommended by the Times. POST,—The opponents of Sir Robert Peel take a malignant delight in numbering lip the difficulties with which he will have to contend, if-the Government should be placed in his hands, and those of his political friends. We do not deny that the difficulties to be contended with are very formidable, and enough to cast anxiety upon the mind of the ablest director of public affairs. But we must bear in mind that it is the reckless mismanage ment of the present Ministers which has called these difficulties into existence ; and however clouded the prospects of the country may be, it is at least some con solation that the blunderers who have brought us into this position have now virtually received their dismissal from a disgusted and indignant public. When we say this we do not desire to be understood as laying down the general rule that all national embarrassment and national misfortune should be laid to the account of the Government. On the contrary, we believe that the power and influence of political government over those matters which-constitute the prosperity or adversity of the mass of the people, are generally in no slight degree exagge rated. Much may indeed be done by political govern ment, but much more is beyond its reach •, and in pro portion as government is of that kind which men are apt inconsideent.iv. ...12 _ r,f nnliti- Chia ice, a.iC acath. pow,. cal rove-. over me (testi - fifes - of the people is les sened. But with regard to existing national difficulties, they may almost all be distinctly traced to neglect, misma nagement, and absolute desertion of duty on the part of those who were entrusted with the government. The Ministers hare palpably betrayed the trust reposed in them, and of all the effrontery which persons affecting .to act upon "popular principles" have ever exhibited. perhaps the ve r y grossest an d most unpar d ona bl e i s t h at of the adhere n t s o f t h e present b eaten Ad m i n i strat i on ,. when they use as weapons of attack upon the Conserva tives, the difficulties which threaten the country. It is a common thing for men covertly to take advantage of-their own wrong ; but to do so with shameless and brazen os tentation, and constantly to expatiate upon the embar-. rassmentewhich th e i r own gross f au lts and unpardonable follies have thrown in the way of the future Governmentof the country, i s a su bli me o f i mpu d e nce to which it re quired the wing of a modern Whig-Radical to soar. TIMES.—An Irish rebellion, be it threatened from what quarter it may—be it kindled by foreign e)nisslries or ley Riband Conspirators, or by impudent, cowardly, etiniiow agitators---be it hatched in the turbulent Corn- Exchange or preached from the altar of peace—must be put - down, just as a Chartist rebellion must be, by . the strong arms of the law. A Minister standing in a mino rity, or even in a very small majority, of the House of Commons, would no doubt have felt a difficulty in accomplishing this result, because the means would have been denied; or but scantily and ineffectually af forded to him. But a. Minister trusted by both Houses Of Parliament has the means of conquering seals ' 4 ciffi culties'' as these; and of maintaining the safety and the dignity of the Crown he serves against its dom estic as wel as against its foreign enemieza Perhaps it will be said that there is yet a middle course, to which none of the foregoing arguments apply, that the agitators, calcu lating how they can achieve the maximum of mischief to the State with the minimum of danger to themselves, may continue to excite and encouracee disturbances, yet avoid the responsibility and danger of 6 bringing those disturbances to a head. We answer, that for this middle state of things the remedy must be found, or framed, in the law. The agitarors themselves, the ringleaders, whe ther in or out of holy orders, must be punished — punished in a way which shall give efficacy to the example. If the language which they hold to their countrymen be a violation of the existing law, and liable to the penalties of sedition, let the existing law be straightway applied, and the penalties firmly enforced. GLOBE.L—The sudden change in the tone and lan guage of the Times toward the Irish Catholic clergy and their flocks, joined to the severe reproofs it has admi nistered to the Protestant Association for applying to them the self-same epithet, and accusing them of the self-same crimes, which had copiously filled the Times' columns, have naturally excited mingled surprise and dis gust in the Association, thus deserted, betrayed, and de nounced by its former friend and advocate. The other Tory Journals, less facile in the art of pirouetting, employ considerable severity of remark on this portentous omen to the cause of intolerance ; and charge the " Leading Journal" with dishonesty in heaping upon the Protest ant Association " unmeasured and unwarrantable in vective"—having shortly before praised its objects, its efforts, and its agents. We alluded yesterday to the appeal which the Standard deemed it right to make in behalf of the Association, which, notwithstanding the denunciations of the Times, was affirmed to "deserve the support of the country." This morning the Herald devotes a considerable space to the same object. A letter from " A member of the Protestant Association" is published in its columns, and a long leading article gives effect to the epistle. The letter complains that " a journal well known for its sudden and unexpected changes of opinion on im • portant subjects (witness those of late on Puseyism and Corn-laws), has within these three or four days de nounced the Protestant Association,' as 'incendiaries ;' " and the Editor follows up the impeachment by remark ing, that the writer of the letter " complains with great earnestness, of the decree of condemnation which it has pleased a Morningf Contemporary to pass upon that body, after its most imperial fashion of deposition and degra dation." The " leviathan of the press" is too much ac customed to have the charge of " apostacy" hurled at its columns to be greatly disquieted by this fresh discovery of its baseness. The hide of a rhinoceros is not more impervious to the tickling of a straw than is the moral feeling of the Times to anything like a sensibility of shame. - It is vain, therefore, for the Herald to at tempt to produce any such feeling in that journal by a quotation from its own columns ; and to add, that "our Contemporary himself, a few days before, anathe matised, as ' surpliced ruffians,"' the Catholic priesthood of Ireland ; and, we may add, employed the degrading appellation of "savagery," as the characteristic portrai ture of the Irish people. For Popery or Pro:estantism, except as party words, and as supplying weapons for political controversy, on the principle which actuates mercenaries in a campaign, the Times cares nothing. The object for which the Irish Catholics were anathe matised is answered. STANDARD.—The immediate effect of the New Poor-law, in diminishing home consumption, cannot be treated lightly by those who listen to the apology of the "deficit Ministers," for the defalcation to 'which they , owe their names—the'apiolOgy, that the success of the Rev. Mr. Mathew's; mission has seriously affected the.- expenditure of the lo‘Ver classes of the Irish: ¢ hil SO-. merset House therd are three missionaries—we will not affront the excellent teacher of temperance by -calling them three Mr. Mathews—whose ascetic lessons have a' far wider range of population to act upon, and embrace a much greater number of articlB of ex penditure than Mr. Mathew's pledge ; 'and there is this difference between them, that whereas Mr. Mathew leaves his followers to expend at their pleasure the money which they save by his salutary instructions, the stern disciplinarians of So merset House make the unhappy beings submitted to their mercy still poorer by starvationi To look, how ever, no further than the immediate effect of the Poor law as a cause of the depression of:the home market, would be to take a very inadequate v,iew of the mischie vous operation of a measure as unwise as it is inhuman. The fear of the union worhhouse compels men to make sacrifices and exertions no less injurious to the commu nity than to themselves. They aliridge their diet, not for their own profit, but for the 'gain of others ; they overtask their powers, not to gain more, but to pro cure any wages; and thus, in a pnarket already more than overstocked with labour, 'render miserable, and shorten, their own lives, in ord6r to force oths.rs out of employment. And what is the general effect of this ? To enable the money capitalist to gamble with the most complete indifference in the • lives and happiness of his fellow-creaturet, and in the safety of his country. It would be perfectly , easy to trace the opera tion of the New Poor-law in producing, by the encou ragement of speculation, the distress now afflicting the manufacturing districts. The money capitalist has always had labour at his command at whatever wages he might please to pay ; and if wages do not seem to have much diminished, it is because more toil has been taken out of the slave for the same nagney, and he has been paid for it less_ number of months or weeks. Has any one ever heard of a manufactory silent fpr want of hands since 1834, or of many manufactories where work has bon constant for the last seven Wars?' No, the New Poor-litte lies changed all that. The money capitalist can now take. the Market at his pletti;yre l and leave the earners of his additional wealth to staff's whenever the market does not invite him. COURIER.—We took occasion a f`e'W weeks ago to expose the groundlessness and fallacy of the supposition, that a Conservative Government would 'find any peculiar difficulty in dealing with Ireland and Irish interests in the new Parliament ; and notwithstanding the more than usual acrimonious virulence of Mt,. O'Connell and his regiment of ragged partisans, noitrithstanding his turgid threats, and his tone of insolent defiance, we have see;i no reason since to alter or modifyllie decisive Opinion we then expressed, With Ireland, we again emphatically repeat, Sir Robert Peel will experience fit, greater difficulty in dealing than with the other por tiOti§ eft the eiciipirei and for this cogent reason, that his measures, and the *hole course of his policy, legislative and administrative, tottArtis that country, will be charae teriped by the same rigorous adliereittie to constitutional prociples, and the same regard to the feta wants and wishes of the people, as will be his measures with regard to England or Scotland, Those who pretend or fancy they see in the state of Ireland obstacles in Sir R. Peel's path, reason about it as if it were a separate and distinct nation, and not an integral portion of the British em pire. They forget, or seem td forget, that all distinc tions on account of religion have been aboligheti, as well as that all those questions that were wont to reinstitute the battle•field of parties in the Commons, have been finallz disposed of. The subject of corporate reform has been luckily set fit rest. The tithe question—that fruit ful source of bitterness,, heart-burnings, and crime—h .s been adjusted on precisely the same terms as were pro posed by Sir IL Peel, during his brief but brilliant pre miership in 1835 ; in fine, as regards the business of legislation there is no one leading principle—no one pro minent or, important point of policy relating exclusively to that part of the empire, from the handling of which there is the remotest chance of embarrassment or per plexity arising to his administration. In this respect the time of his accession to power is peculiarly propi tious. 'MONEY MARKET and fiTY NEWS' FROM THU Mariam PAPERS OF YPTO DAY* , TIMES.--While on the subj ect of j o i n t-stock bai:." we may advert to the projected 'a Stock-Exchange Bank," no ticed the other day: A Corropondent,,who is interested in the welfare of ttiat instittitioni conceives that it implies an extraordinary degree of igtimittiee iii Stock-IXchs,nge business not to perceive from its very titic (fin' there are Yetno other data) the manifest utility of the scheme, Unfortunately this ignorance is participated in by all the leading members of the stock -Exchange, who are utterly at a loss to perceive the purpose of a new bank " to take in stock and shares." An explanation is offered by the same Correspondent, which does not, however, contribute much towards the clearing up of the mystery. It seems that the object of the StocktExchange Bank is to protect the " Bull" from having his .stock thrown upon the market, so as to depreciate its value, and deprive the " Bear" of the very "unfair advantage " he now has over the " Bull." If the " War" • really had an advantage over the " Bull," such an explanation would be at least intelligible, but those 'who are aware of the operations of the Stock-Ex change know that the reverse is the case. If the " Bull," on a " Bull account," has to sacrifice stock, or pay a heivy continuation, the "Bear," on a "Bear ac count," if is not prepared with stock to deliver, has to `procure it at the best price he can, and is just as liable to be obliged to sacrifice his money as the speculator for the rise is to sacrifice his stock ; only there is this differ ence between them, that a very great scarcity of stock is more frequent than a very great tightness of money, and that therefore it is generally more easy to obtain money upon stock than stock upon money. Tp illustrate this it is only necessary to refer. to a well-known case which occurred in the City some years ago, when a gentleman of high connexions, and subsequently a Peer, applied to a leading capitalist for an appropriation of shares in an Insurance Company now of high eminence, he would have an appropriation, sold ' - 1 %ad them to delivery • 1 -- 'thy ^^.”Tnine _~^ro. %%%%% Iwo+ . ...- them at a price whicn, u would have brought him a profit of 101. per ... capitalist, however, learning the transaction into whicn the applicant had prematurely entered, and perceiving that he (the applicant), Could not procure the shares in the market for the settlement of his account, refuse to appropriate him any shares, so that he was finally compelled to purchase them in the market at a premium of 221., which caused 1 - 11„q to sacrifice 121. instead of gain ing 10/. .per share. Such an incident could not have happened to a purchaser for time, as money was more easily to be obtained than shares. T hus the " Bull" really has the best poSilon, and an institution to give him additional advantages, by keeping up the price of stock, would lead to nattiness instead of preventing it. It will be perceived that the explanation is not at, all cal culated to enlighten . ,the public, who w ill probably have a clearer insight infO'the nature'of the - concern from the fact that the appropriation letter.s, are hordealt in at the- New Stock Exchange in Thrognaerte.ll-street. Another Correspondent wxities that these letters are tole had•at the rate of ld. or lAd. per share ; but this statement is to be received with caution, as there were sonic repair that they are sold for 3d.„ - and even for as much as 6d. ADVERTISER.—A glailee at the state and prospects of the cotton trade, at a time when so much depzeasion exists in this important staple of consumption, may be of interest, not only to those trading in the article itself, but also to every one connected with the piece goods manufacture. We have only to look at statistical facts, and we shall then at once be in a situation to judge of I the effect of our system of commercial restriction, and of the danger we incur of seeing o ur trade cut off or lopped down with the United States, as well as with the Brazils, and others of our best customers. The imports of cotton into the United Kingdom this year, to the Ist instant, amounted to 956,620 bales, against 1,194,330 bales, during the same period of 1840. The stock on hand is reckoned to be 746,620 bales, while in August last, although the receipts had been so large, it was not higher than 595,440 bales, making a decrease of 238,000 bales in the arrivals, and yet an augmentation of 150,000 bales in the stock. This points naturally to a dimi nished consumption, and upon reference to the returns we find this decline to have been from 787,900 bales during the first seven mont;: , s of 1840, to 626,110 bales during the corresponding period this year. The United States appear to have suffered most by the decay of our manufacturing industry, for there is as been an increased consumption of cotton in our East India possessions. With the certainty of average crops in-America, or that even should they not prove an average, they will produce more than we want, it is not to be wondered at that the market for the staple should wear so heavy an appear ance. There were symptoms of improvement, it is true, about a month ago, but these have proved evanescent, and bound up as is the very life and soul of the trade with the prosperity of our export commerce, we scarcely see what hope there is of its assuming for a long time a healthy state of activity. Unfortunately the evil does not rest here, for it ever grows while it exists. Thus, our inability to become better, or even such good, customers as formerly to the American growers, deprives them in turn of the power to take so large a quantity as usual of our manufactures ; and our anti-foreign policy, our undue preference of colonial trade, leaves us no other outlet to make good that we lose, since the inability to serve our own possessions is quite as great under the present system as is that to do good to foreign customers. One evident result of this, beyond all dispute, must be, to drive those who cannot afford to purchase our goods with cash, to look at home for the means of obtaining them, and thus begins the necessity, or, which soon follows, the taste for manu facturing.. All these are such well-understood facts, and are so bruited about and openly discussed at the present moment among parties of every shade of politics, that we are almost weary of even alluding to them ; but, in spite of the ungracious task, we cannot refrain from noting the daily evidence around us of the thorough rottenness or inefficacy of our commercial tariff. CHRONICLE.—The continued rain which fell last night and during the day has produced considerable heaviness in the English Funds. There was a further rise to-day in Mark-lane of about 2s. per quarter, both on Foreign and English wheat. The Foreign Ex changes yesterday evinced a decidedly unfavourable as pect, and as there is at present a very limited stock of Foreign wheat in this country, large importations must inevitably take place. Some well-informed parties esti mate the quantity that may be required at as much as two millions of quarters - , and unless there is a very speedy change in the weather for the better, that com putation may not be much beyond the truth. At all events, and under any circumstances, a million of quar ters must be paid for, and, according to recent advices from the Continent, the price of fine wheats had risen to 50s. and 575. per quarter. The bullion in the Bank of England is 5,000,000!., and one million quarters of wheat, at 50s. per quarter, would cost 2,500,000/., leaving only 2,5000,0001. on hand in the Bank coffers, being almost precisely the same balance as they had on hand in November, 1839, when the Bank was declared to be within six weeks of bankruptcy, and when that result' was barely avoided by a 2,000,000/. loan, obtained from the Bank of France. The Bank parlour cannot, there fore, be on a bed of roses, and the question comes to be; what'arg ; they to do to meet the corning storm ? They cannot look for the saM6 assistance from the Bank of France. The fortification of -Paris requires all their spare money, and even if : they had ft tolend, it is doubt ful whether there is the. w_ill to do so, tall things consi dered. It is said, however, that considerable supplies of specie are expected from South America, but they, of course, will consist chiefly of silver , and even i f the y should ' amount to anything . very considerable, are not likely to remain very leng in this country. The Direc tors, therefore„eannot place much reliance on having their coffers replenished from that quarter, and the only course remaining for i them is to operate on the Money Market by sales of itock.. POST.—We havelreqUently drawn. attention to the injurious, and, in todinanjPeases, ruinous effects of the extension of credit con Sequent 'Upon the introduction of Joint-Stock Banks. In doing so we have not attacked the : principle, but the mode in , which riikny of these institu tions have been first concocted, and th& 'manner in which they have subsequently been -carried on. The "security of the.pnblic who deposit their' wealth or hard earnings, in the case of well-conducted Joint-Stock Banks,is, prima facie, greater where the capital; on which the credit of the establishment stands is known, and perisidii. tally stated, than when it rests on,report merely, or conjecture. But capital is not the pnly foundation on which confidence should be made ,f,o rest. The characters of the parties to whom its administration is confided, not for probity alone, but for experience also, their position in society placing them above the suspicion of employing it for their individual advantage, should constitute even more than capital its claim to public support. The larger the capital in the hands of the designing or inexperienced in business, the greater will be the extent of the mischief resulting from the employment of it. Of this we have alreadis before us but too many instances. Pi here J oint-btock banks have been properly organised, they have done good, and we have uniformly spoken encouragingly of those that have afforded prove of their being of the number. Our pro vince has, however, been that of attending more particu larly to the injurious working of the system. Well con ducted banks need no pointing out, except occasion ally, perhaps, as examples worthy of imitation ; but the exposure of fraud and deception, wherever they are known to form the basis of, or 'to be practised in the management of a bank, we hold to be most important to persons interested in it, as well as to the community at large. Fault has been frequently , @lnd with the Press by the Shareholders in Companies of ; all ,descrip dons for the freedom with which it has criticised their proceedings, as tending to depreciate their shares in the market ; and they are careful, whenever they have the misfortune to find themselves partners in a questionable concern, to abstain at public meetings from all interroga tion calculated to expose its weaker points. This feeling of solicitude for the nominal value of their property con tributes more than anything else to the growth and con tinuance of abuses, and leads to an eventual loss which, by the exercise of a less timid policy from Ahe first, might be avoided. •t-,. HERALD.—The meeting and proceedings: of the Mavylebone Joint Stock Bank held yesterday have been the' topic of general conversation and astonishment in the City. The meeting was held for the purpose of dis solving the Bank, and of course declaring its insolvency. The liabilities were stated : Due to the Westminster Bank To other creditors ; 5,000 Total £30,000 The assets in hand, and available at ll,OOO To be made good • £19,000 Towards the; liquidation of which balanee there were assets not exact so tangible in the shape of payments or instalments on sha:f's ,„` £17,000 Doubtful debt, including that of the managing Director, 16,0001 The story of the rise and fall of this bank lies within a brief compass of words, and would seem to be a sort of one-act winding-up farce to the grander first five-act tragedy pieces of the Joint Stock drama as performed on the Norwich and Manchester boards with thundering ef fect. The Marylebone concern boasts some five or six years of a green old age, and started into existence with something like a million of capital—on the prospectus. But from the prospectus the mighty capital travelled no ' , rther, as Mr. Vannay, the managing director, found to h i s "may, as he dolefully told the tale, for when specially reta i ne d a „: . , 1 brought exproo from Scotland "to work a capital of 300,6,1"0/. 1 " he was saluted on arrival with a beg gtifi account of a tit; with on l y 6,000. / . ofeapital stock depo sited. To work however the Company went, with so much the more because of the money vacuum They ap pear to have discottilted to the right and the left vith per severing prodigality Mid the most impartial ignorance or accommodation of all corners and customers, for since the period of his connection wit:: the bank, Mr. Han nay told the meeting that " no fewer than three of the Directors had become insolvent, and no feWer than ninety of the customers." Mr. Hannay himself confessed to having overdrawn his own account by about 16,000!., for which he had deposited security to the amount of 2;0001. only, and that in the shape of bank scrip which wag unsaleable and valueless then, and must now be worse thati nib It is fair' to add that he proposes a -second mortgage, by way of additional 'cover—on •estates in Scotland valued at 56,0001., but ridden over by a first mortgage of 41,0001., which it may be' feared will leave but a sorry remanet for clearing off his debt to the Com pany. It would be a waste of time to dwell further upon such a joint-stock banking burlesque as exhibited by such exposures and such a balance sheet of brazen bank ruptcy. - - THE WEATHER.—Noori:, AUGUST Q. ROYAL GALLERY OF SCIENCE, APELA TOE-STREET. Barometer Thermometer... 58 Highest 6O 1 Lowest ......... 45 Wind W.—Freezing Point 32 Dog. Patronized by their Majesties the King and aucen of Hanover, and their Royal Highnesses the Princesses Augusta and Sophia, her Serene Highness the Princess Estdrhazy, the I'th:ceases Mary and Rosa, her G f race the Dowager Duchess of ofiti their Orates the Archbishop of Canterbury, the Dukes 7 Aevonshire, and Manchester, Lord Hill, &c. In addition ' •"ed patronage to the newly-invented Spectacle - Voice Conductor, the Messrs. S. n Albemarle street, , Pic. feel great the of Norton., to the above distingu..- Lenses and Invisible Operativ. and B. Solomons, opticians and aurists, .., eltdilly, and 76, King William.street, Bank of - r...., pleasure to state that their valuable inventions have also b _ sanction and unqua lified approbation of above four hufiered of tn. principal members of the naediral profession ; as '146 of numerous individuals of high distinction. w ho have been geolitly benefited by their use. Immediately these improved Spectacle Lenses are placed before extrema imperfect vision, it is dt once brougnt hack to its natural and original state, every objsct becomes clear wadcandle dis. tinct, and the mo st minute particle is seen, by day or light, with ease and chitinctness. Their Voice Conductor, by which thousands of deaf •p(frsons have been greatly benefited, is not the least perceptible, ntit - more uncomfortable, than having a pielce of wool in its ptace,uod the faintest whisper at a public assembty is heard `with exact distinctness.-39, Albemarle-street, oppos ite th e Y o rk Eiotel, 1114 76. King William.street, Bank. —No con nexion with persons.of the same name. CO M M N 1 , ENCEMET 0, Tli Vt HA.R.EST,`-,--NOt i vithstabdipg.lhegcnepl prevalence of wet weath H u stle the backwardness of the cro p s generally, 'Mr. Ibegan harvesting on Monday, at Kemp-town farm, an& .cut wheat , barley...awl oso47+.Brighton Guardian. :.: ' r.. MORN ING SUX': TO !TORS: I-lOW TO GAIN A VOTE, AND USE IT WITH- OUT INTIMIDATION. Every Reformer who is excluded from the list of voters, and does not possess the necessary qualifications to get his name on the register, may as effectually contri bute to the return of it Reform Candidate as if he had a vote for himseif, and that vote was protected from inti midation by the ballot, if he will examine the list of voters, which may. be seen at the house-of any overseer at all reasonable hours, any day before the 15th of August, and .make a note of the name and address of any Tory that appears on the register and is not in every way qualified. He should immediately forward the information, with ground of objection, to some active , Reformer or Registration Committee, who will object to him ; and if he is unable to prove himself aualified, will be excluded from the register, the onus of proof lying entirely with the person objected to. Thus the Tory vote struck off will be one gained to the cause of Refort..►, and given as secretly, if not more so. than a vote given by the informant under th© protec tion of the ballot' Surely the thousands is the metropolis excluded from the franchise, and those who have been compelled to sacrifice their consciences, ant' submit to the most shame ful as well as shameless intimiaJtion, will avenge them selves upon their intimidators, awl thus regain the vote their private interest compelled them to give against their own honest conviction. CORN AVERA GEN. GENERAL AVERAGE PRICES OF BRITISH CORN. For the Week ended Aug. 7, 1641, made up from the I 'eturns 0 the Inspectors in the different Cities and Towns in En ;Imo and Wales. per Imperial Quarter. Wheat......... 70s. sd. Oats Barley 34s. 61 Eye ......... 355. Ile I Hs. bd. AVERAGES OF THE LAST SIX WEEKS. Week ending! WHEAT. I BAELLEV.I OATS. 1 RYE. 1 BEANF;. "4" • --- -- ---- - June 25 63 11 31 11 22 11 135 6i 39 9. 40 11 Jnly 2 6l 3 31 9 22 2 33 51 34 3 42 4 9 6. 11 32 6 22 4 25 2 39 5 4 1 . 16 66 3 32 9 22 9 35 5 39 6 2 4 23 CB 2 31 II 23 1 35 7 40 3 44 20 lO 5 31 6 23 935 11 41 5 44 5 IMPERIAL AGGREGATE AVERAGES OF THE SIX STRESS Wheat 3 ,63. 40. i Oats ......... 225. &LI Beans ..... .. .293. Bd. Karley, 323. lid.' Rye DUTIES 0W FOREIGN CORN. Wheat 2O;. Bd.l Oats Barley l4s. 1od. 1 Rye THE MARKETS-YESTERDA Y. COLONIAL MARKET. There was a fair amount of business transacted, ant 1 prices were firm for all articles. The principal part of th e gpo ds offered at public sale found buyers. The market looks k ealtbp The imports were fair from most parts. TEA MARKET. In the prices no variation took place, but the der a ind was good both for black and green sorts', and the bulk y Tered st public sale found buyers. Company's Congou produced . 7 3d* cash. TALLOW MARKET. The market was firm, and the demand good, but f p a rcels on the spot and for delivery, 495. 6d. to 495. 9d. . was Ili a value. The supplies from Russia was lea this seaso! WHITECHAPEL HAYMARKET. The supply of Meadow Hay and Clover was midc Ili up ti l t demand good, prices without alteration. Of Straw the suPP; was rather short, and tine sorts fully realisod 485. pi r losw Clover, 31. to 6/. ; Meadow Hay, 21 . to 41 . 1 5s.- ; Nei Hsi' 21. to 4/. ; Straw, 21. 2s. to 21. Bs. COUNTRY CORN MARKETS. .__— ------"" Wheat. i Barley.) Oats. 1 Beans. 1 l'e' lle. .lIIIIII.M. .............. A ....... - Per Quarter. s. to o. s. toe a. to s. )4.t0 s. a ii. to 1 ' Boston ......•.......:.55 64 .22 38 18 2.2 135 38 3 9 ' ' 4 O ',lranitice 52 60 27 • 34 23 29 1 3.l 38 . 35 , Biighton )6O 76 28 32 25 26 i 3B 40 38 ;g Cambridge ' t 6 --- 32 -- 24 1 38 -- in 'ChiChesrer 62 64 30 34 24 26 44 48 ;IS D chln ul tram .. . - 1 , 6 6 1 0' . ' 6 6 0 3 ' 2O 28 3 3 3 3 6 Gsimsby . - ~ 56 ),.,S 4 ' 28 33 22 1 b 2 2 298 1 '' 1 3 36 : '' ' 34 4 8 0 0 18 - :d 4-- - . 4 Flailsham Hitchin '5O ~63 ..?•28 34 22 30 34 45 7,7 Ipsifich ••' 50 ` - 66 .29 35 21 26 37 40 =6 4 - g tAwes ' 7l 80 '25 29 22 25 34 38 34 Lynn ... CO 68 30 34 20 24 34 38 34 3t..:.4laidstone 59 66 ":36 311 26 82 !3S 40 -- .; ... f) Norwich Pctworth • 41 Rom ford •64 74 34 33 '2O 30 36 42 s 8 S a ndwich 62 71 an 34 26 30 35 43 3 4 4 4 1 ‘ T h etford 65 69 28 S o 24 25 38 40 4( ' W 7 Wisbech Witham 64 74 32 36 '2 7 30 37 42 i; 13 li . Y a rmouth 66 70 30 32 24 30 39 40 i. 19 LIVERPOOL CORN 1%1 4.lll(ET.—Aug. 10 111 41 Wricia, English, White , per 70113.... ' 10s, 91. to. ........---..--. Red 0 ---- Scotch, Welch, and Manx 0 0 --•,• Jrish, White 8 10 9 0 ..:------ Red 8 3 II 3 ---- Foreign .r. 10 0 26 lO OATS, English. Welsh, anti Scotch, per 451 b 3 3 3 ---- Irish ...., .*.. 3 6 0 . -- Foreign ° BARLEY, English,'Malting, per Imp. quarter......... 31 0 • 4'' -----. Scotch and Irish, per 601bs. , (---- Feeding 4 0 47 ° Brass, English, per Imperial quarter 43 0 41 ° A ... Irish, &t.. ........•..... 0000000000000 . 0000000 Foreign 00000 4., 4:2 42 0 3 0 4 35 ° 0 PEASE, English, per Imperial quarter 40 0 59 ° -.--- Foreign . ...... ........ Ft,oua, English, per 7 2.3011; ' 8 Irish ClArstEst„ English and Irish, per . 24(libs • •28 46 0 Immix Coax, rxr 4801 b. r...•..• 3,,, 36 e RYE, per Imperial quarter A...•. 33 ° 0 e 0 Mira, per Imperial quarter , - —,—)— recent RUFUS'S STONE.—We found . upon a pilgrimage to this historical monument that x orest, Hon. Sturges Bourne, the Warden of the New • iron ' has enclosed "Rufus's Stone," as it is called, ia l in casing of the same triangular shape as the orig:us 1, with tl LE bars at the top, so that the visiters rnly still se • s' the re' mains of the' stone, though they catir)ot chip . off an more of it, a practice which had reduced the r lc , nument r Eight r. . third of its original size, and defadd all th A lnserir tions. The stone was put up by %lie - Earl Delai v an., near a century ago, to mark the spot whereon grey r the oak against and from which the arrow glanced ( Sir. Walter Tyrrell at -a stag) and shot the Ii ing. 'The _ Earl, when a boy, had seen the oak, which tradition pointed out as the fatal tree, growing"on the . spot, 0111 when the storm laid low the monarch-of the ; 'brest, li' whose time so many kings had reigned and , i ied sin c . :aimed I# the red-haired Norman fell before him; the Ea/ .1 erecte d pieces: the stone to commemorate the e vent. So mar Ly however, had been taken away by the cockney - v anda's re that unless the Right Hon. Warden had encae d the ..d mains, not a relic would have been lef t to gra' y the vis l tor. On the three sides of the iron . casing di e inseril r tions on the stone arc repeated, with a few lines recordifil the present addition in 1841. We may as well re iention: parties visiting the place for the first time, the it " art , host" of the. Compton Arms, at Stoney Cross.. alo, H , quarter of a mile, from the spot, is very ate alive!: visitors, and sends down people to parry' refret hroer7 seats, &c., if required. At the bottom of the hoke scarce a piarter of a mile further, is the c( a age' of the descendant.of the Purkis who conveyed Ruf as in his 1 "" 5. to Winchester, when he was deserted by all hi s courL ie the - A wheel of the cart used to be s h O wn in th e . yard o f , cottage, but was burnt, as we b The paper, stated in a foir . ,, e : paper, as a Christmas Yule abo ye ` a centui T ago. e g uide -books• speak of it as.a recant event. '. the cott a d g e , was it•gift for the service rendered by PurlOa. The e. , scendants, to the number nf above c. hundred (and sevof ral of them now in their ancestor' s avocati on, tht A woodmen), contemplated putting up ,a new stone KO subscription of a shillia'g each, but the good t .liste of T A Warden has rendered it imneceisary. We .beg .to sugffer, that the iron should be painted white, as Took. Vg be. „, t i and therefore more easily found. by the visitor toll A ° r - ,s explore the Forest without a guide. We may a,",.. 1 ,,' a y another mem. for strangers, that the ifew I IV' the down the hill, descending from the high- road , is., ii a. mosfextensiver and magnificent in the south of l ?it',5„,..}...„-- ...II 4.1. .--." I, o u^ PLATE.—A. B. SAVORY and -SOWS M t o facturing Silversmiths, No. 14, Cornhill , Londor; , sppesit,':gpf Bank of England. The best wrought FIDDLE P ATTi'The SILVER SPOONS and FORKS, at is. 2d. per o unee- „, a y foilqwing are the weights recomme.'ided, but the at licltt g " . be ha.. 4 lighter or heavier at the same - pr ice per ounce..oz. Ld. ~4 0 • 12 Fiddle Pattern Silver Table Spoons. 30 at 7 2.... 1,; . 1 - .11 12 411:to Dessert ditto' ........ ... -.20 7 2.... , ,'",, 6 12 6.ttir 'Cable Forks • ' 12 ditto Dessert ditto •20 .7 2.... 7 , 7 ,..0 2 ditto , Orayy Spoons i'.9 ,7 2... 3 ;;' 1 ditto Soup Ladle le 7 2.... 3 ...8 ' 4 ditto • Sauce ditto - 10 7 P... 3, I t o ; , 0 , 4 ditto Salt. poons (gilt strong). .. ... • I er 0 Ji 7 S. • • 'l3. 0 I ditto Fish Slice 0 ... .. ............ ~ 16, 12 ditto Tea Spoons .. 1 pair ditto •')- Suiar Tonga (strong) ~.. ..... - 0 t 0" ' N.B. A Price, Current; s mped as a Newisp aper, Mut ir l i he M • by drawings, and containing every information' T elative 1.4 1 i, e ' I purchase of silver or Sheffield piLtte may be hid on II ) IV, .er tion, or will be, sent into the country, free of postabve, 111 a a . to a paid lettei.' , .... ___.. ....-- .. Y. , -- :aye'., OCNTRY CORN MARKETS. • --1. TABLE CANDLESTICKS, supetiOr 6:. 1 1 , / g for durabiiite, equal in appearance: Table -candle iticic,,. :aches high, 7s. per pair; 9 inchat hig h, 9s. ; 10 inel ies, 1 %. per pair -,ditto, with rich shell mountings, 9 inches Li ;11, I v . per pair; snuffer trays, with shell mountings and ch ti ;ed °e il a tre, 4S. each. The particula r metal of which the s e 1 . 11 o great var;ety of other articles are made, can only be t o la fro *PM' by reference to the stamp. Catalogues Iratis. it RIPPON am; BURTON , Wells -street, Oxferd-sti *e__ e e t . .. -` —,---s=r2=m---------------____ --- sr , . , „ 0 ,IR 1 B S. Is , r e .i if. b 9th inst. in Upper Brook-street, the wife of ` f On c ta n se t n he 9.h inst,, in Deam-street, Soho, Mrs. Robert " " On the Darkly, Esq-• Sit , On the 9th in§k., at Wanlip Hall, Leicestei, the lady of ' G. Palmer, Dirt., of a son. " ' On the 9th-inst., in Chesham-place, Belgrave.squs vet of a 'daughter. lady of George Palmer, jun., Esq., of a son. • On the 10 th inst. , at Hackney, the lady of the R ev. T.^ 1' Wright, of a daughter. j o ' On the 10th inst.. at Norwood, Surrey the wife of - te r , Border, Esq.,of Parliament -street, Westminster, of a dough ,-., MARRIED. fil" On the sth inst., at St. Peter\ namrnersmith, Mr. Liam I Ham Bayo, of London, to Ch a rl o tte , - only sm,viving i;tf a u ghte. '.(,, the late Mr. B. Ang e ll, o f N e l s Ori-sqaare, Great Surr e y -strt On'the 7th inst., a t G rea t Meiiern, Arth e U r Stow, Eoll; 0 Leghorn, to Lydi a C onstant i a , psvngest daughter of th 1 G. - Strickland, E sq . , o f N ewton , Yo-kshire. ' .--- •• . D lED. On the pd inst., at Woolwich H len Itut l2 l 4 tain Fead, N ~a.s g ed 8. . 9 On the 3d inst., in Devonshire - place, A n drew 'TM.° e-place,• Thynne, Esq., M.D. ()n the 4th inst., at Marlborough` - Kints -'s-road, sea, Mr. G. Edwards, late of Southampton-street, Stratistd. On the sth inst., at Ashford, Mrbyshire, M. '. l ' n° l.,dwor ahl the 6th inst., Frances Curtis, the wife of MV. • inghter of OP', 11. of Durham- place,"Chelseu ifor* , • nHam-common, the• Rev. Thanai James Rust.._, On the Sth inst. , - 8.D., aged 78. - Il y d e , fle.ano e ar r the ' lv On the 7th inst., at. Seaview, ii- fant child of Money Wigrarn, Esq., an u, 6 monti:s. aiughter On the 7th inst., at Bath, Clara Valpy, yottuFeet tei. • of the late James Bowden, Esq.. of Bury Hall, Edroo n , , r elic of On the Sth inst.; at Redland, ne7r Bristol, Grizei.6looo the late R. N.,Newman, M.D., of Thornbury-parl', tershire, and Clifton, liiistol. . On the 7th inst., Alicia, third daughter of Williarts 1 Hemmans, Esq., Charlotte -row, Walworth. 1 , ,, 1 6. On the 7th inst., at Harrovt Wealfi, the Rev. J. i1e, ,, ,,,,50i t ; Tin the 9th inst., Mr. Charles Evans Palser , of Flee" ‘...10f _------i-600,01 London : Printed and Published by MU RDO ciamkiiitf No. 112; Strata& at The Sun °Mee, No. ll t 2, qr • the county of Middlesex, Fridtly, August 13, isi• :' ~, Un a so 1 India Tern the , Sun(' Nor 60 the T from preps It brolq. that tie s F and 'A each. tilde TI to thi First Th lloyd to or passe Londe Train the T , T h uourti Shl Th Passe! ran a: Fill Train bui4 II C liUt t ee( Urd,