The Sun. — London, England, 1828-01-02 00:00:00

guished in the extent ';consciousness of the poWel' les 'reject can judge traria 'experience, may be expected to continue them. through the course of the ensuing year. ln the .oean- A new Treaty of Amity, Navigation, an r omtnerce has tit% an alleviation f rom th e b ur th en of the phletie debt been concluded with the Ki ng d om o f S weden, Which 'Witt will in th e th ree ye a rs , h aVe bees effected to the amount be suktnitt e d t o th e Senat e f o r Their advice with regard to of nearly 16 MilliOnae 4 . tdi the charge of annual interest is ratification. At a more recent date, a Mieieter Pleni- i will have littes reduced upwards of one million. But, teeecentiary from the Hanseati c Repnblits of Hamburg:l, amp the maxims of political economy which the stewards übeek, and Bremen, has been 'received, charged with r. of the public monies should t ie atifferawihonteurgent nee . . . alee , al mission for the Hegel-station of a Treaty of Amity cessity to be transcended, is tea of keeteng '.he exp en the s t am cod Commerce between that ancient and renowased league tures of the year svithira the limits of its receipts. The and the United States. 'This negotiation be accordingly appiarpriatic»ta. • ':.'r 'the two last years, including the yearly been commenced, and is now in anntese, the re s ult of i r I%. , iiiiioos of th e ' ,i n ki ng f un d, hare each equalled the which, if successful, will be elm subro/tted 'to'tlie Se'nita. roe promised revenue of the ensuing year. While we foresee their c ons id erat i on . with confidence that the public coffers will be replenishe d e. Since th e a c cess i on o f t h e Emperbr ks•tfliolas to th e I m - front the receipts, as fast as they will be d ra i ne d by t he 'eerie! thr o n e o f a ll t h e Russia!, 'thes • criendlydispositions t o - expenditu res , equa l i n a nasunt to th ose e f t h e sauteed wards the United S tates , so constantly manifest e d b y hi s year, it should not he ter:ea-en thet they could 111 suffer predecessor, have contiosted unabated ; end have recently , the exhaustion of tar& distitirsemente. been testified by the appointment of a Minister Pleitipetene The co nditi on o f th e Army, and all the liranch'es of the tiary to reside at this place.—Fron t the inter es t t a k en by ra mi e service un d er th e suPerintonlehFc Of the SeeretarY of this So vere i g n i n b e h s lf o f t h e suffering Greeks, and fr om War, will be seen by time tepor:t froth that Officer, end th e the s pi r it with which others of the Great European 'documents with Which it it aeamorhpanied. Powers are co-operating with him, the friends of freedom During the eau t ee of the last summer, a detachment of and of humanity may indulge the hope that they will ob- t h e l em n y h as been usefully an d successfully called to per tain relief from that most unequal ef conflicts, which they Term their appropriat e ditties. At the moment when the hav e so long and so gallantly sustained ; that they wet en- Commissioners appointed for carrying into eeecution certain aey the blessing of self-government ; whirls, by their suffer- I provisions of the Treaty of Aiwa ! ftth . , ltit. • s, With various i - me . s in the ca , ,,e 'of liberty, they nave to tamely earned ; tr ib es o f the Noetteeatete rn Indians, were about to arrive at arel that their independen ce will b e eeeur e d by those liberal t h e apeoanatei place of meeting, the unprovoked murder of instiottion of which their corer:try furnished the earliest eeeeral citizens, and other acts of unequivocal hostility coot , and in the history of mankind, and wbich have cceas m itt e d by a p Ar ty o f the Winnebago tribe, one of those ass secreted to immortal retnembrauce the very soil fee Which I sociated in the Treaty, followed by the indications of they are now again profusely pouring -feeds their blood. I. menacing character, among othe r triftea t!' the Sallie region, The sympathies w ith w hi c h the People tsntl Government m rendered necessary an itouredi a t e di sp l ay of the defensive of the united States have so ward? indul ge d with t heir I arid protective forte Of the Uni on i n t h at quarter. It was eause hare bee n acknowledged ley their Government in a eecotelinglr exhibited by th e i mme di ate and concerted fetter of th a nk s , w hi c h I here 'received from their illertri- ous Presid en t, a translation of which is now conamunieated of the Territory of Michigan, and competent. levies of to Congress, the Rarresermtatives of that Nation to whom militia under their authority ; taith a Corps of seven bun this tribute of gratitude was intended tes lw.. paid, anti to deed men of United States troops under the command of whom it was jusely due. General Atisittaali, who, at the call of Governor Cass, im in the American hemisphere the cause of freedom and In- medf.ately repaired to the scene of danger, from their dependence has continued Les prevail ; and if signalized by 'Station at St. Louis. Their presence dispelled the alarm?, none of those splendid triumphs which had crowned With of our fellow-citizens on those borders and overawed 'Mb glery some o f the preceding years, it Ine only been I hostile purposes of the Indians. The eterpeti-at6rs of the !guns the banishment of all external force against which l murd ers w ere surrender e d to the authority and operation the struggle had been maintained. 'The shout of victory lof our lawse and evety- 'appearance of purposed hostility has beset superceded by the expulsion of the enemy over from those indlah tribes has subsided. wherre it could have beets achieved. Our friendly wishee - and cordi a l goo d- Although the p resen t organ i zat i on o f t h e A rmy, and the o good-seta?, which have constantly followed the a,. dininietrati o n o f it s var i ous b ranc h es o f serv i ce, are, upon liern nations of America i n a ll t h e v i c i ss i tudes of their the whole, sati s f ac t or y, th ey are yet suscept i ble of hltich War of I n d epen d ence , are succee d ed by a solicitude, equally ardent a nd cordi a l, th a t b y the wisdo m improvem en t i n p art i cu l ars , some o f w id th h ave been here anal purity of their tofore submitt e d t o th e cons id erat i on o f Congress, and institutione; they may secure to t h emselves the choicer,: others are now fir s t presented :n the Report o f th e S ecretary aaessing e o f soc i a l or d er, and the best rewards of virtuous liberty - .Dieclaiming alik e e ll r i g h t an d all i ntention of of War. The etpediency of p rov idi ng f or a ddi t i ona l num b ers of intrrferine in those concerns which it is the prerogativ e o f " 'officers in th e t wo corps ofEngineers will, i n seine dagree, hail with j o y every i n di cat i on o f t h e i r prosperity, of t their ind e p en d ence to regu l ate as to them shall see fi t, we depend u p on th e num b er an d extent of t h e objects of na heir tional imp or t ance upon which congress may think it pro harmony, o f th e i r persever i ng an d i nflexible homage to per that s urre y s e ls o itld b e ma d e, con f orma b ly to the Act thane principles o f f ree d om an d o f equa l t i ght', which are alone s u it e d t o th e gen i us an d temper of the American of the 30th Of April, 1824. Of th e surveys which before nations. It has b e e n th ere f ore w i t h some concern that we the last Session o fCongress, had been m a d e un d er th e au have observ e d i n di cat i ons o f i ntest i ne divisions in some of thorit Act, reports were made : the Republics of th e S out h, an d appearances of less union 1. "v of that Of the Board Improvement, oh the Clic of Internal with one another, th an we b e li eve to b e the interest of all. sapeake and Ohio can a l. Among the result s o f thi s state o f things Inn been that th e 2 . On the continuance of the National Road front Cum- Treaties c onc l u d e d at P anama d o not appear to have been ber S land to t. On the continuanc e o f th e N a ti ona l R oa d f rom Can he tide waters withi n th e di s t r i c t of Columbia, ratified by the con t rac ti ng part i es , an d that the reeetina of the Congress at Tacubaya has been b een i n a e anitol;° t ); to Zanesville. a poetp thi oned. In accepting a the invitaiione tc Ire eepreeented 4 ville . to O Colu n th mb ia. e location of the National Road from &nes, t s Congrees, while mareilestati e n Was intended on 5. On the continuation of the same road to the seat of the part of the United Steeces, of the. Most friendly dispo- Government in Missouri. sition towards the Sauthern Republics by whom it had been proposed, it - was b ored that it would furnish an op- 6 . On a Post Road from Baltimore to Philadelphi a . portunity for -aria sing all the nations of thi s h em i sp l wee 'Y. On a - survey of Kennebec River (in part.) to the comr - sson ackyrewledgement and adopti on o f the psin- 8. On a Nati ona l R oa d f rom W as hi ngton to Buffalo. espies, i .o the regulation of their international relations, 9. On th e surve y o f S augatuc k H ar b our an d River. 10. On a Can a l f rom L a k e P ontc h aatrain to the Missis whiel., would h a v e secure d a l ast i ng peace and harmony be- sippi Rive r . twe.en them, and have promoted the caus e o f mu t ua l brm ee- 11. On ',silence thr oug h out t h e g l e b e. But as obstacles appear to annia Har a survey at Erl gar t own , N ew b uryport, an d Ap bour. have arisen t o th e re - Lemsetn bli ng of the Congress, one of the 12. On survey of Lake Pl a i eance B ay , i n t h e T erritory two Ministers conatniesioned on th e part o f the United States has returned to the bosom of his country, while the of Michigan.' Minister charges! with the ordinary mission to Mexico re- And reports are now prepared, and will be submitted mains authorized t o a tt e nd a t t h e con f erences of the Con- to Congress : gress wh enever t h ey may be resumed. On surveys of th e peninsula of Florida, to as cer tai n th e practicability of a canal to connect the waters-of the At- A hope was for a short time entertained, that a Treaty of Peace actually signed between the Government of Buenos lantic with the Gulf of Mexico, across that peninsula ; and also of the co un t r y b e t ween th e B ays o f M o bil e an d of Ayres and . Brazil would supereed e all further o ccas i ons f or those collisions between belligerent pretensions and neutral Pensacola, with the view of connecting them together by rights, which are so c o mmon ly t h e resu l t o f mar i t i me war, a canal. and which ha ve un f or t unate l y di stur b ed the harmony of On surveys of a route f o r a can a l t o connect the waters the relation s b e t ween t h e U n i te d States and the Brazilian of the James and Gr ea t K en h awa riv ers . On the survey of the Swash in Pimlico Sound, and that Government s . At th e i r l ast sess i on, Congress were in fanned th a t some o f t h e naval officers of that Empire had Cape Fear below the town of Wilmington, in N or th Ca advanced t o and practised upon principles in r e l a ti on to rAna • blockades and neutral navigation, which, we could not sane- On the survey of the Muscle Shoals, in the Tennessee tion, and which our commanders found it necessary to re- River, and a route for a Contemplated communication silt. It app e ars that th e y h ave no t b een susta i ned by the b etween the Hiwussee and Coosa rivers, in the State of Government of Brazil itself. Some of the vessels captured Alabama, under the assumed authority of these erroneous principle', either reports of surveys upon objects pointed out by the have beets restored ; and we trust that our just expectations several acts of Congress of the last and precedingsessi m on a sm will be realiz e d, th a t a d equate indemnity will be ina::,e t o are in th e pr og r ess o f p re p ara ti on , an d most of them all citizens of th e U n it e d S tates ' w h o h ave suffere e :t by the be completed before the close of this sess io n . All the unwarranted captures whi c h th e Brazilian trat aup e s th eme cers of b o th C or p s o f E ng i neers , with sev eral other persons selves have pronounc e d un l aw f u l duly qu a lifi e d, h ave b een cons t an tly em pl o y e d u p on t h es e In the diplomatic discussions at 7.1 . 10 de Janeiro, of these services, from the passage of the Act of SOth April, wrong); sustained by citizens of 'che United States, and of 1824., to this time. Were no than advantage to accrue . to . others, which seemed as if emanating immediately from the country from . their labours, the fund of . topograph i ca l that Government itself, th_e Charge d'Affaires of the United knowledge which they h ave i collected and communicated, States under an imps wing that his representations in be- that alone would have he seen a profit to the Union more hall of the rights an ' as Interests of his countrymen avers totally than adequate to all t bot ex t renditures which have been disregarded am', *ueeleesoleemed it his duty, without waiting devoted to the object; appro priations for the re for instruea:unme, to terrhinate his o ffi cial functions, to de- pair and continuation of the Cumb erland Road, for the mind bi.e passports, and return to the United States. This construction of va rious other Road s , f or t h e remova l moveanent, dictated by an h ones t zea l f or t h e h onour and o f obstructio n s e from the Rivers an d Harbours, for interest of his c o un t r y, mot i ves w hi c h operate d e x c l us i vely th e erect i on of Light-houses, Bea cons , Piers and Buoys, 'ripen the mind of the officer who resorted to it, has not been and for the completion of Canals undertaken by , individual disapproved by me. The Brazilian Government, however, associations, but needing_ . t e assistanc e h of means and re complained of it as a measur e for which no adequate inten- sources rnore compre h ensive ti ta n ind ividual enterprise c an tional cause had been given by them ; and upon an explicit m command, :oily he considered rather as treasu i re. laid up benefit of assurance, through their Charge d'Affaires, 1 - siding there, I from the contributions of the pre ent age, that a successor to the late Representative of the United ; posterity, than as unrequited applications of perma nen t the otot accruing jln for t States near that Government, the appointment of whom ' revenue of the nation. .To s f ucle objects o o p f er tMea a l addition they desired should be received and treated with time respect pravement to the condition o the th e ct o co fo uri t try o , f the people by due to his character, andthat indemnity should be promptly to the wea h lt h . as we d l as to they m has i -e been affected, from I.rafie far all injuries inflicted en citizens of tine United three w hose toa tfetiorriti ynilalnions re sour ces of the annual income of the nation eetates, or their property, contrary to the laws of nations, a , .. by laws enacted at the three most recent sessions of eemporary commission as Charge d'Atfaires to that country, Congress beets applied,without intrenching upon the ne ordinaryhas been issued, which it is hoped will entirely restore the ngtess oft_ . cessities lwithou t adding a dollar to the diplomatic intercourse between the two Gover n- debtste Treasury : ments, :tad the friendly relations between their respectivewithout suspending even or the community . : . even the steady and regular discharge of the debts cone tracted in former days, which, within the three years, have been diminished by the amount of nearly sixteen millions of dollars. The same observations are, in a great degree, applicable to the appropriations made for fortifications upon the coasts and harbours of the United States, for the maintenance of the Military Academy at West Point, and for the various objects under the superintendence of the Department of the Navy. The Report of the Secretary of the Navy, and those from the subordinate branches of both Military De partments, exhibit to Congress, in minute detail, the pre sent condition of the public establishments, dependent upon them ; the execution of the acts of Congress relating to them, and the views of the officers engaged in the severs! branches of the service, concerning the improvements which may tend to their perfection. The fortification of the Coasts, and the gradual increase and improve ment of the Navy, are parts of a great system of national defence, which has been upwards of ten years in pro gress, and which, for a series of years to come, will continue to claim the constant and persevering pro tection awl superintendence of legislative authority.---il Among the measures which have emanated from these principles, the Act of the last Session of Congress for the gradual improvement of the Navy, holds a conspicuous place. The collection of timber for the future construction of vessels of war ; the preservation and re-production et the species of timber peculiarly adapted to that purpose ; the construction of dry docks for the use of the Navy; the erection of a Marine Railway for the repair of the public ships, and the improvement of the Navy Yards for the preservation of the public property deposited in them, have all received from the Executive the attention required by the Act, and will continue to receive it, steadily proceed ing towards the execution of its purposes. The estaldinh.. ineu t of a Naval Academy, furnishing the means of theo retic instruction to the youths who devote their lives to the service of their country upon the ocean, still solicits the - sanction of the Legislature. Practical seamanship and the art of navigation may be acquired upon the cruises of the squadrons, which, from time to time, are despatch ed to distant seas : but a competent knowledge even of the art of whip-building, the higher mathematics and a.stro ; the literature which can place our-officers on a level of polished education with the officers of other mari time nations; the knowledge of the laws, municipal and national, which, in their intercourse with Foreign States and their Governments, are called into operation; and, above all, that acquaint ance w i t h t h e pr i nc i ples of honour and justice, with the higher obligations of morals, and of general laws, human and divine, which constitute the great distinction between the warrior patriot, and the li censed robber and pirate ; these can he systematically taught and eminently acquired only in a permanent school, stationed upon the shore, and provided with the teachers, the instruments) and the books ; conversant with and nations. Turning from the momentuotts concerns of our Union, in its intercourse . with- foreign nations, to those of the deepest interest in the administration of our internal af fairs,we find the revenues of the present year correspond ing as nearly as might be expected with the anticipations of the last, and presenting an aspect still more favourable to the promise of the next. The balance in the treasury ou the let of January last, was 6,358,686 dollars and 18 cents. The receipts from that day to the 30th of Sep tember last, es near as the returns of them yet received can show, amount to 16,886,581 and 32 cents. The receipts of the present quarter, estimated at 1,515,000, added to the above, form an aggregate of 21,400,000 dol lars of receipts. The expenditures of the year may per haps amount to 22,300,000 dollars, presenting a small ex cess over the receipts. But of these twenty-two millions, upwards ofsix have been applied to the discharge of the principal of the public debt ; the whole amount of which, approaching seventy-four millions on the first of January last, will on the first day of next year fall short of sixty-seven millions and a half. The INalance in 'the treasury on the first of January next, it is expected, will exceed five million s four hundred and fifty thousand dollars ; a sum exceeding that of the first of Jan. 1825, though falling short of that exhibited on the first of January last. It was foreseen that the revenue of the present year -would not equal that of the last, which had itself been less than that of the next preceding year. But the hope Las been realized which was entertained, that these deficiencies would in nowise interrupt the steady operation of th e dis charge of the public debt by the annual ten millions de voted to that object by the Act of 3d 31arch, 1817. The amount of duties secured on mcrchandize imported from the commencement of the year until the 30th of Sep tember last, is twenty-one millions two hundred and twenty-six thousand, and the probable amount of that which will be secured during the remainder of the year, is five millions seven hundred and 74 thousand dollars ; form ing a stun total of twenty-seven millions. With the allow ances for drawbacks and contingent deficiencies which may occur, though not specifically foreseen, we may safely estimate the receipts of the ensuing year at twenty-two mil lions three hundred thousand dollars; a revenue for the next equal to the expenditure of the present year. The deep solicitude felt by our citizens of all classes throughout the Union for the total discharge of the pub lic debt, will apologize for the earnestness with which I deem it my duty to urge this topic up o❑ the considers ti:in of Camgress—of recommending to them again the observance of the strictest economy in the application of the Billie foods. The depression upon the receipts of the revenue which had comtnenced with the year 1826, continued with increased severity during the two first quarters of the present year. The returning tide began to flow with the third quarter, and so far as we adapted to the communication of the principles of, those re apectit-e S'etnees to the yottliful and inquiring mind. The report from the Post Master General exhibits the condition of that Department, as highly satisfactory for the present, and still more promising for the future. Its receipts for the year ending the first of July last amounted to one, : rnillion,lour .huodred,•and seventy-three , thousand five he ,died f:fty'-eire tioliai 4 i, .ent.i.:eLled ditures by upwards of one hundred thousand dollars. It cannot be an over sanguine estimate to predict that in less than ten years, of which one half have elapsed, the receipt will have been more than doubled. In the mean time a reduced expenditure upon established routes has kept pace with increased facilities of public accommodation, and ad. tiltional seri - leo:4re beeri obtainer" at, red#ed fateS of suttl-, Within the last year the traii'Vortatib i of the mail in stages has been greatly augmented. The number of Pont OffiCes has been increased to seven thousand ; and it may be anticipated that while, the faf ties of intetchttieie *wen fellow eltiteni ,in personn, or by Correspondence, will•soon be carried to the door Of every village in the Union, a yearly surplus of revenue will ac crue, which may be applied as the wisdom of Congress, under the exercise of their constitutional powers, may de vise, for the further establishment and improvement of the public roars or by addif,s still fitrther to. flze facilities in sue transportation of the mails. Of the indications Of tht prosperous conditions of our country, none can be more pleasing than those presented by the multiplying relations of personal and intimate intercourse between the citizens of the Union dwelling at the remotest dietances from each ether. Amen the Silb,iett:i h'ei•etefuee trcUpied the earnest solicitude and attention of Congress, is the managemement and disposal of that portion of the pro perty of the Nation which consists of the public lands. The acquisition of them, made at the Aneneks of thv whOla Union, slot otq! , is the treasure, but in blood, marks a right if property in them equally extensive. By the report and statements from the General Land Office now com municated, it appears that under the present Govern ment of the United States a sum little short of thirty-- three millions of dollare has been paid from the cosn mon Tretteuryfor thet.portion of tins property sViiieh been pin'cliased Boer! France and Spain, and for the ex tinction of the aboriginal titles. The amount of lands ac quired is near 260,000,000 of acres, of which, on the lit of January, 1826, about 139,000,000 of acres had been surveyed, and little more than 10,000,000 of acres had been sold. The amount paid into the Treasury by the purchasers of the lands .sold is not !, , et equal to the rums paid for the Whole, but leaves a small balance to be re funded ; the proceeds of the sales of the lands have long been pledged to the creditors of the Nation; a pledge from which we have reason to hope that- they will its a few years be redeemed. The system upon Which this great Natioaal interest has been managed was the result of long, anxious and persevering deliberation ; matured and modi fied by the progress of our population, and the lessons of experience, it has been hitherto eminently successful.— More than nine-tenths of the lands still remain the common property of the Union, the appropriation and disposal of which are sacred trusts in the hands of Congress. Of the said lend sold, a considerable part Were cdii veyod under extended credits, which in the vi cissitudes and fluctuations in the value of lands, and of their produce, became oppressively burdensome to the purchasers. It can never be the interest or the po licy of the nation to wring from its own citizens the reasonable profits of their industry and enterprise, by holding them to the rigorous import of disastrous engage tnentet In March, 1821, a debt of twenty-two millions of dollars, clue by purchasers of the public lands, had accumulated, which they were unable to pay. An act of Congress, of the 2d of March, 1821, came to their re lief, and has been succeeded by others, the latest being the Act of the 4th of May, 1826, the indulgent provisions of which expired on the 4th of July last. The effect of these laws has been to reduce the debt from the pur chasers, to a remaining balance of about four millions three hundred thousand dollars due ; more than three fifths of which are for lands within the State of Ala bama. I recommend to Congress the revival and cons tinuance for a further term, of the beneficient accommoda tions to the public debtors, of that statute; and submit to their ionsidetatioh, in the same spirit of equity, the remission, under proper discriminations, of the forfeitures of partial payments on account— of.Purs l .•••' * " -- I . `"W' lands, so far as to allow of their application to other pay ments. There are varions other subjects of deep interest to the whole Union, which have heretofore been recom. mended to the consideration of Congress, as well by my predecessors as, under the impression of the duties de volving upon use, by myself. Among these are the debts rather of justice than gratitude to the surviving war riors of the Revolutionary tear; the extension of the Judicial Administration of the Federal Government, to those extensive and important members of the Union, which, having risen into existence since the organiza tion of the present Judiciary establishment, tid tort- . stitute at least one third of its territory, power, and po pulation ; the formation of a more effective and uni form system for the government of the Militia, and the amelioration, in some form or modification, of the di versified and often oppressive codes relating to Insok vency. Amidst the multiplicity of topics of great na tional concernment which may re.commend themselves to the calm and patriotic deliberations of the Legisla , ture, it may suffice to say, that to all these, and other rnea- sures which may receive their sanction, my hearty co operation will be given, conformably to the duties enjoined upon rne, and under the sense of all the obligations pre scribed by the constitution. JOHN QUINCY ADAMS. Washington, December 4, 1827. FOREIGN INTELLIGEN'CE► ?RENCII PAPERS. (From the Moniteur . of Sunday, Dec. 30.) PARIS, DEC. 29.—1 n reply to the article extrated from the Precurseur of Lyons, and inserted in the Journal du Commerce of the 29th of December, Ave are authorized td declare that the pretended discussion on the communication or nt , .n.communication to the officers of the Crown (Mi nistrie public) of the investigations relative to the events of the 19th and 20th of November, has not taken place, and, that the most perfect harmony prevails between the Commission of Inquiry and the Parquet, in any thing that may tend to the discovery of the truth. (From the Gazette de France of Dec. 81.) PA Itl3, DEV. Wl—The affairs of the East may be con sidered under three principal points of view,—viz. the situation of the Porte, that of the Paella of Egypt, and that of the Greeks. The Porte is sullen and threatens : this is a habit, per haps it is calculation. Its sullenness will not last,—lts threatenings will end in nothing., We have asked where was its field of battle? It has none on the sea, and Heaven preserve it from having one on the land ! The existence of the Porte will be main tained even in Europe, but conditions will be annexed to it. Is not this all that in the decline of the colossus would be hoped ? Let us take another• point of view. if we may believe what the Attgsburgh Gazette publishes respecting the late events at Scio, the letters from Trieste and Frankfort which we have received, and those which have been in ' serted in the German journals., a Greek flotilla has suf fered the fate of the Ottoman fleet. Fabvier at Scio, Ibra him at Modon, leave the field open to intervention and ne gociation. This event would prove that the three Powers are resolved to attain their• object—the pacification of the sea, the extirpation of piracy, the liberation of European commerce. ' They prosecute the execution of the treaty of the 6th of July. For it is, doubtless, the three Powers who have acted at Scio. Whom will our liberals persuade that there lies not been any connection in the operations ; and a perfect understanding between the three Admirals, if it has been found necessary to muse the armistice to be respected, or to act with severity towards the pirates? Does not the letter, written in common to the Government of the Greeks, explain every thing? Has the proOamation of Lord Cochrane need of a comment? Have not the ves sels which were in a condition to fight, whether they were Russian, English, or French, remained ender the command of Admiral de Itigny, as they were at Navarin under that of Admiral Codrington? Why should not the three great Powers execute what the Greek Government orders, and what it cannot attai n ? Are we not told that forty Greek vessels are armed to d e _ stroy the pirates? The policy of Mahomet Paella is the inexhaustible sob_ Jett of the conjectures, and even of the reproaches of the opposition, for they almost make a crime of the sangfroid which he shows. It is true that French commerce might suffer by the re sentment of that Prince,—that it does suffer even from the uncertainty which is affected respecting his instructions.— But what matters it? The debtors' side of the account of the .Ministers would be the more swelled. One journal of the party alone has compreh en d e d the indecorum, and even the absurdity of these attacks and these doubts. It takes it for the text of a very wise lecture to its brethren, who will not pay any regard to it. For how should they fill up their papers, if they were to insert nothing but truths? We have becu rallied for having announced this event ; now it is the turn of the Pacha to be rallied ; for we have here two or three doe of clever fellows, who understand interests of all kinds better th. 4 .ri the. persons interested. Undou!etedly something more fortunate might liap:sen to the Pacha; viz. to be warned in tim e . But in good policy the preservation of his fleet was not his first in terest, there was another superior to it, which we leave it tt. , the ; deer . ..sighted men of the party to guess at; and certainly the ~iii: 4 or3: , Of Navarin is not contrary to that interest. 1 Consider these views, and venture to draw 646)k:es:ton. A letter from Alexandria, of November 9, received at Trieste on the 17th of December, confirms what we have said of the tranquillity of that capital, and the pacific senti mente of the Viceroy. the ,29,stri/n Qbsetrer of the 21st contains no news frbdi GreeUei exc e pt aii ttXtract from the Corfu Gazette, respecting the capture at a pirate b do English . vessel, and the battle between the Austrian vessel the Sophia, and two Greek rnieticOS,, one of which, attacked by a doten ton breve iocketsi thrOWn front the Sophia, blew up; only six of the crew Ware' Fmleed np; and but three of these were Greeks, the others were Austriaii utrd Sardinian stibjeces. AMERICAN PAPERS. We last night received by the Silas Richards, which arrived at .1.41 - ;C:TtO an Monday, New York Papers to the 12th of December. The foildi , , , ite are extracts WASHINGTON, DEC. 4.—The reading t'if tiv President's Message to-day was interrupted by a painful oiciiireirec. Mr; Van Horne, of Pennsylvania, who was suddenly seized with an apoplectic affection, gave a frightful shriek, and fell convulsed arid lifeless Upon the floor ! He was car tied into the Rotunda, bled copiously, and revived after Thit attack idattributed (it is notorious here, and I see no impropriety hi Mentioning it) to the • • [Our Correspondent states the causes of this attack, whicl we think it most prudent to omit.] 3,0 It is said that the Jackson men of Pennsylvania and r4ii• Toril ebtaifted an assurance from Mr. Stevenson or his friends, that lie would, if elinseti, give them a Tariff Committee. There was nothing like " corrupt bargain and sale" about this. It is called magnanimity 1 Mr. Randolph was net in his seat to-day. It was said that he was about to indicate his disrespect for the Presi dent. His voice is quite broken--so much so, that he tannot speak above a whisper. Dxc. 3.—The opposition has triumphed, and Mr. Ste venson, of Virginia, is elected Speaker of the House of Representatives. Three New England members voted for Stevenson; one from New Hampshire; and two, I be lieve, froth Maine. Sixteen only of the New York re presentation voted for Taylor, and one, Mr. Oakley, was absent. Of the Pennsylvania members, only six or eight are supposed to have voted for Taylor. Several of the Virginia administration members also voted against Tay lor. The two members who declined voting are unknown. Perhaps they were the two leading candidates. This is a mortifying and unexpected result. 'We may now look out fbi• a lott and alarming array of Jackson anti-tariff Committees and Chairmen, Who, in their hosti lity to the administration, will delay or defeat every twat. sure calculated to promote the public good. Those of your readers who hare never before heard of Mr. Stevenson, and, as he has not hitherto filled a very large space in the nation's eye, he can be known to but few, will, perhaps, inquire who:he is. He is a native of Virginia, and is about 44 years old. At an early age he was placed, for be had not the benefit of a liberal educa tion, in a clerk's office at Richmond, from which, about twenty years ago, he came, ad saltum, to the bar. Here he has toiled ever since without much profit or fame, having never risen to eminence iu his profession. He bits been a member of the Virginia Legislature, of which body he was Speaker. During Monroe's administration he op posed Adams ; and, in the newspaper discussions growing out of the Seminole affair, he took part against the hero, with whom he considered Mr. Adams as identified. He came into Congress six years ago, where he opposed the Bankrupt Bill exclusively on the ground that it was uncon stitutional. The Tariff he opposed on the ground that Congress could not, constitutionally, impose a duty whose object or effect should he to encourage domestic. manufac tures! Having by these, and one or two other speeches, given 'ample proof of his devotion to the Virginia anti national state-right principles, and having recanted his ob jections to General Jackson, the eyes of the Virginia Re presentation became fixed upon him, and their votes were ultimately united on him as Speaker, in preference to Mr. I3arbour, who is infinitely superior to him in talent and parliamentary experience, and who, poor man, had re signed his Judgeship in Virginia, and come to Congress with the expectation of being elected to that honourable station. In temper Mr. Stevenson is irascible and violent, and, when a little irritated, is regardless of decorum; for in stances of which, I could refer you to his legal career. In person Mr. S, is tall and handsome; his feelings are said to be social, and his morals are irreproachable. Herald Office, Montreal, Nov. 12.—A gentleman ar rrived from Quebec informs us, that on Wednesday after noon, the 11th inst., the House of Assembly again elected Mr. Papineau to the office of Speaker by the same ma jority. After which they passed resolutions to the effect that they would have no other Speaker. r --and that in case his Excellency should refuse to receive him, they would leave Quebec. Capt. Basil Hall, accompanied by Lis lady, hare arrived in Philadelphia. NEW YORK, Dc - c. - 3.—We have received by the packet ship Yirginitt o in the short passage of 15 days from Vera Cruz, papers from that place to the 15th of November. By a decree of the Mexican Congress of October 16, all Spanish Ecclesiastics are ordered to leave the country, and all the property in their convents to be forthwith delivered up to the Mexican Ecclesiastics. They are, by the decree, forbid to remove any thing but their own per sonal effects. We learn ♦erbally from Captain Collins that all Spanish subjects had been ordered to Mexico, in consequence of which they bad bncoine alarmed, and were embarking for the United States and Great 13ritain/ The Mexican So/ of November 6, says that the last snail from Valladolid brought information that the famous Mejia had, with others, escaped from prison on the 31st of Oc tober, for the purpose of joining Vasquez. There was, in Consequence, a great deal of excitement, and the political atithorities wore about to take into consideration the state of affairs. The editor remarks that the public firmness of the Sovereign Congress in January, 1824, should serve as a salutary lesson and glorious model in the actual circuits. , stances of the case. A convoy,, with two millions of dollars, left the city of Mexico on the 6th of November, for Vera Cruz. Brigadier-General D. Pedrd Yaldivieso has been ap pointed Minister of the Supreme Trilitnal of WAr and Ma rine, in the place of General Bonilla. By an aril'eal at New Orleans on the 7th instant, infor mation was received in that city of the capture of the Havanna Packet, from Cadiz, with a valuaWe Cargo, by the Mexican brig of war Bravo, which was cruising to the westward of liavanita, where she encountered the packet. Both vessels mounted a Ilhe number of guns.— The Spaniard *at superior in tonnage and the calibre of her Otis:. The etinhothitie hilted tircequarters of an hour, when the Mexican commander determined von boarding, and succeeded in taking the Spaniard with a loss of 10 killed and 25 wounded. Both vessels are said to have entered key West shortly Afterwards. COLOMBIA.--We h!re received by the brig Athenian, files of CaraCeas and Bogota Papers. Out latest dates are from Carthagena, November 4, and from Bogota, O c t. 17. The Senate have determined on calling the proposed Convention, to deliberate on altering the Constitution, A letter from the Secretary of Bolivar to the Intendant of Magdalena, directs Lint to cause to be co ll ecte d and burnt all papers which appeared during the lat e p er i o d of public excitement, in xthich private persons were at tacked, that every thing calculated to awaken acrimonious feelings May be biried in forgeifniness, and hie decree of general pardon and c'divion may be carried into complete effect, and prove the means of restoring and preserving en tire tranquillity. It also requires them to endeavour, by all means i n th e ir power, to restore the respect and supre macy of the laws, which are " essential to the public good." Gen. Paez has also published a very pacific pro clamation in Venezuela, in which be exhort, all persons to preserve unity and good order. The proclamation of Bolivar, of June, had been just received in Guayaquil at our latest dates, and had greatly quieted the public mind. It was said that the battalion Vencedor was going to declare in favour of him. Every thing, as far as we were able to learn, remains in a state of quietness, and in the country there ar• no ap pearances or threats of disturbance, and the Congress seem to he lending their efforts, in combination with Bolivar, who is still at the capital, to meliorate the condition of the . - - people. In conformity with a proclamation from him, they have recently passed a decree to relieve them from the unnecessary municipal taxes, by 1E25. We find, with regard to Central America, a proclama tion by General Cascara to the national troops, dated Santa Ana, Aug. 23, frost which it appears that the rebels from Saint Salvadore were approaching to attack them. The proclamation speaks of them and ill-cola- 4 --- S ;4411 4 mantled, and regards their defeat as certain, from the l su periority of the national army. A correspondent of the Baltimore Gazette writes from Caraccas, on the 13th October :-- " Since General Paez came to Caraceas,"an insidious eta respond6nce has been discovered on some Padres, two of whom have been attested and sent to La Guayra. They will be sent from the conntry. " The measures pursuing by General Paez are strong, and are actually necessary to preserve tranquillity. Several Spaniards have been ordered off. " General Paez left here yesterday for Valencia. Busi ness of all kindt very dull. Money very !caret." VERA CRUZ, IVdC. 2:-..The war against the Scotch Masons is carried on in the newspapers with renewed ri gour. They are denounced "as enemies of Jesus Christ, defamers of our holy Religion—enemies of our iAdependence —heretics and hypocrites." GUAYAQUIL, Auc. 4.—The supply of goods (particu larly of Cotton and Linen) is very small, and continued to redvince in price. English prints are scarce, and from eight dollars to nine per piece of 20 yards. German goods are very much wanted. American Cottons 2i- to 21 rls. per yard ; Phisillas 14 dollars a 16 ; Listadoes 19. a 29; Ettopillas 6 a 61. i!oloxi.,r; Nov. 15.—The following remarks respecting the cotton crop of 1821 in this State we beg to submit for your information. Complaints from various districts of the country as to the injury sustained from rot and the excessive drought have some time since reached us ; and we would not lend so attentive an ear to these reports, were we n'of rtiade sensible, from indisputable sources, of the vera city Of them, The increase of the cultivation was estimated , last epring at 25 per cent. over the preceding year, but owing to the above causes, we do not think the exports from this place this year will be greater than the last--say 90,000 hales. But 190 bales cotton have reached us, as yet, most of which hare been disposed of at 10 to 10i Cents A choice lot of ; 11 bales sold as high as 114- cent s , , ins to come freely forward, but as son as the article we are of opinion these prices will recede, unless sup ported by an advance its E neo p e . Cotton does not come in in quantities till January, and we neider that the brat time for vessels to arrive. Eacbange oa England seven per cent. advance, and on New York three per cent. discount. SAVANNAH, Nov. 24.—CorreN.—Uplands hove not varied much since last week ; some good cotton was sold yesterday at 9. Sea Islands are not offering in any quantity, and have been selling at from 18 to 25, principally 19 and upwards. CHARLESTON, DEC. I.—There has been no change in the cotton market since last report. The rivers are now up, and we expect a considerable quantity to arrive. The greater part of the sales for the English market are made at 91, very fine lots for the northern manufacturers com mand from 101 to 101, and one lot of very superior brought 10i. Sea Islands bring from 21 to 26 cents. New YORK.—COTTON.--The sales of the week past amount to about 2,000 bales of all kinds, generally at some diminution of rates from those before established. Old crop Uplands from 84 to 91c. ; Alabamas 81 to 10 10i ; Orleans 91 to 11 ; Tennessees Vi to 9c. New crop Up lands 9- to 10}c., fine new crop Orleans 12 to 134 c. The highest prices have been paid only for choice parcels for home consumption. Uplands (old) lb. 8- 1 a 10 New Orleans (old) 9 -1 a 134 Tennessee Alabama PRICES OF STOCKS THIS Bank stock 3 per Cent. Red. ` 43 % •7'13 3 per Cent. Cons. 3% per Cent. Ditto Rest 9O 4 per Cent. New shut Ditto, 1826 Bank L. Ann. 19 1-16 19 India Stock shut Ditto Bonds B2 84 pm. PRICES OF FOREIGN FUNDS Austrian Bonds, 5 percent Brazilian' Bonds 59N Buenos Ayres Bonds Chilian Bonds, 6 per ct. Colombian Booth Ditto, 1824 Danish, 3 per cent. Greek D 16 onde - t)9 , A Ditto, 182.5 Guattmala Mexican Bonds Do. In) 161 i 114 (iYA 714 PRICES OF SHARES TH Anglo Mex. Mln. Co. (iss. at 51 Brazilian Mining Co. (iss. at Si, Columbian Mining Co. (iss. at 5/ Mexican Mining Co. United Mex. Min. Co. (iss. at 2/ 3 DAY AT ONE O'CLOCK. Paid. Per Share. !. pm.) £B5 27% 30 32% pm.) £2O 95 97 pm.) 20 , 22" 29 . pm.) 3i 16 MA. Arrired. Due. O Americft 0 U Brazil 0 I O Buenas A yres 1 Dublin 0 Flanders 0 1 France 0 Gottenburgh 5 0 Guernsey ti Jersey 1 DAY AT ONE O'CLOCK. S.uth Sea Stock ' Old Afinuitivs New Ditto Ex. Bills, £l,OOO 2d.54 53 pm. Ditto 50 61 23. i 5 53 pm. Ditto Small Ditto Commercial —pm. Bank for Account India for Account . Cons. for Ac. 84% 3% 4 THIS DAY AT ONE O'CLOCK. Neapolitan, 1824 Peruvian Bonds Portuguese Bonds Prussian, .5 per cent Ditto, New Russian, New `►('34 Spanish, 1821 1823 French Rents., sp. c. —f —c. Exchange —t. —c. -- 3 per cent. 67f.{25c --Exchange 2sf. 2(3c. NG F. YKSTERDAY. COURSE OF Exciti Amsterdam C.F. 19 3 Ditto, at sight l2 0 Rotterdam 2U. 12 3 Antwerp 3 Hamburgh '2 U. 36 6 Altona 24 U. 36 '7 Paris, 3 days' sight Ditto 2 U. 25 60 Bordeaux 25 70 Berlin Frankfort on Maine, Ex. M. 1503 Petersburg!), rble... 3 Ua. 10 3 Vienna, effective fl. 2M. 10 3 Trieste do. Madrid 'ls ('adiz 3 5 1,1 Bilboa Barcelona 3414 Seville 34li Gibraltar 46 Leghorn . 4B Genoa Venice Malta Naples 39 Palermo per oz. 118 Lisbon Oporto Rio Janeiro 34 Bahia. 37 Buenos Ayres Dublin, 21 days' sight Cork BULLION, PER OZ. X. P. d. Portugal Gold, coin 0 0 0 Foreign Gold, in bars 3 17 6 New Doubloons 3 14 0 New Dollars 0 4 10 Silver, bars, standard 0 0 0 Arrived. Due. O Hamburgh 2 O Holland 0 O Jamaica 1 O Leeward Islands I Lisbon 0 O Malta O Mexico 0 2 Waterford.. ....... 0 LONDON. STEDNESDAY EVENING, JANUARY 2, 189,8. We had the pleasure of exclusively publishing last evening, in a Second Edition, the Message of Mr. JOHN QUINCY ADAMS, the President of the United States, communicated on the 4th ult. to both Houses, at the commencement of the First Session of the Twentieth Congress ; and we reprint this interesting document to-day for the sake of those of our readers who had the First Edition of our yesterday's Paper. We do not know that we could better describe this Message in a brief manner than the New York Statesman O the 7th of December has done, It says—. Thi3 long and interesting document appears to he spoken of by all parties with a due degree of modera tion. It is perhaps less exceptionable, both in twitter and manner, than any of its predecessors. For aught we can discover, from a cursory perusal, it presents a fair view of our foreign relations and the domestic state of the country. Both ate as prosperous as the public had reason to anticipate. There is one idea in the paragraph relating to our claim upon the French Government , which appeared to us somewhat de ficient in spirit and firmness. The President remarks, that " the gallant and honourable spirit, which bee at all times been the pride and glory of France, will not ultimately petmit the demands of innocent sufferers to be Win, guished in the rnt're consciousness of the power to re ject them." This is a handsome appeal to the justice and magnanimity of the French government; hot might th. United States of America to concede to any foreign state the if consciousness of the power to reject " equitable claims ? With the domestic condition of the country, and_its great interests, every citizen has reason to be satisfied. Of some of the leading topics embraced in the Message we shall hereafter take occasion to speak. It would occupy more space than we can devote to the subject, to enter into a minute consideration of the several topics embraced in this important document; we must, therefore, con tent ourselves frit h hastily adverting to those points of it which more particularly refer to pub jects connected with this country ; and we wish the Turk we could, in doing so, admit. that the American President has evinced unbiassed and generous feelings towards us. After referring to the negociations which have on upon subjects of high and delicate i rtere t :: ing between the United States and Great Britain, which had terminated " in the adjust ment of some of the questions at issue won satisfactory terms, and the postponement off . others for future discussion and agreement ; ,'" Mr. ADAMS mentions the payment, by Great Britain, of the sum of 1,200,496 dollars, as the indemnity awarded by the EMPEROR of Russia, ir . her, was stoppi The Osser under the first Article of the Treaty of Ghent, the following left that port which he says, " has had the happiest effect brigantine F, in promoting a friendly disposition, and. in soften, Malta to this Cape vassero, ing asperities upon other subject of discus ! -- board. The 1 as ballast. sion." We regret that Mr - .. An.eloo had notT; ri Neapolitan bri stopped there, but he adds a specious' com-• who sailed fron . end of October, pliment to our magnanimity, as a croak to re- and carried in; iterate the charge against this country of its cargo, and thoi "hip which has wrongs,- which is quite unworthy of the Baer 'that the Awstr rican President after the more than amplk and ts a i lo n n g s e l i to " t " reparation which has been made for them, into Syra. 7 any were committed. The Convention a' allies confiscate ' ceived this m Commerce bet Ween the United States and Great- s inlilar fate, wl I fah and were Britain will expire in October next, and it ap-• ,_ t heY were eng '-'nehra ne . - a pears - that two Conventions for continuing them 5 ,200 additic in force were concluded on the 6th of August -Lisbon G last. The proceedings relative to the boundary line are next adverted to. Two of the three,' of the mean Commissions., to which this question ire its di& . credit of th ferent bearings was referred, have terrniii a tt c t their labours, one by entire, the other by partiall ter security, 1 agreement. The third Commission has finally cern : the asserti ? Over CV€ seize 4 atraerise a Extract: t olumn. Frankfo received th they contai respectin g by the Gre publi c The ur Ge ciefan n r e e r a l diintereet7s in by the let articl e ecestian:ated at disagreed, and the question remains for the de- . cision by an Arbitrator to be chosen by the two' meetin g i : ou .. of the 2; Id be au Ins Governments. s in th e form speci Th e J udi • . annuli The unfortunate disputes in the State of Maine are also in train for adjustment; but • nbtin klcrifi:e tatablislm t s ; while so many subjects of _high interest to the is f l i i e e ,:ur friendly relations between the two countries have been so far adjusted, Mr. ADAMS observe*, " that it is matter of regret that their views, re- " at the of eal th e ne specting the commercial intercours • between the 6 7 that in the, United States and the British Colonial posses-' on y t e h dt t 4th o tb ar e i sions, have not equally approximated ,%o a friendly above,mentio ne d • bought their h. • agreement." After det a ili ng th e w h o le state of shares are a al ' 500_ n on, ofl the question, and exhibiting considerahle sore- ' b e j ou ° rks: tin kep t i n reset ness of feeling on this tender topic, he , says ? 7 vh h o ic i b is t h ere gel " that the British Government have not only' GeneraleAtasstblil declined negociatien on this subject, but by the ' it:,ll these advanY principle they have assumed with reference te-it . guanineltsteewthhieth tl have precluded even the means of negociation.r! ro gn e t a_ntitne this esta He then makes, however, a remark, which 1cad5:...,_•70 degre e ol 7,71: y its enemies US to suppose that the United States will " perien P ea rop h ri m etors a attempt to regain this beneficial trade by some`, airetu Ylvi t 14 , —eats he any of reciprocal sacrifice to other commercial interests" ?,erienceil similar though they did no of Great Britain, for he says, " it ill becomes the t ime will prove all t , , .. the moment in t self-respect of the United States either to sotto- 'in it, and th ' w • hoe ~ e tumi gratuitous favours, or to accept as the grant of e dean 'lone before. nee of which is favour that for which an ample equivalent is er- that th e ne w r g 5C), °00 refs f P °j petted ; but it remains to be determined by t he reit, becalmea o h r 01 respective Governments, whether the trade shall B : r ai ' d ed, fund. B y t r for till th e is be opened by acts of reciprocal legislation." to the 29th of Feb delay the Having thus ha s tily a ll u d e d to t h ose parts of . h . a, ' from Jan res s o the Speech which relate to ourse l ves , we sha ll the Genehral uld not I Asseml only remark that Mr. ADAM S a pp ears to be on thi s subje ct.] ...,-. excessively anxious to draw closer the ties of . From th e N e amity which subsist between the United States North and Sout and France. He refers to the origin of their j ut r on a ° 3 l TH E BR AS political relations as coeval w ith th e fi rst years o f itr did wa not it'll' eetdilwel American independence, and se ems t o court the a u po et.. / h...., ...Ca diseussio " t ate° and pr return of friendly feelings from the French Go' the Empire if b e iii,..,_,_ • os . i vernment. He pleads too fur the payment of m ajet —c h is a , .the m i their claim on France in rather a sneaking spirit p h r i ghlY app r a i : of adulation of her glory, which is not, we think / mini t? the war to catio n the Dept less contemptible than likely to be unsuccessful. ik e t reeivect iotter from put The financial prosp er ity o f t h e U n i te d States, leave 't sta N tc ew Ir A 7 though checked in the beginnin g o f th e l a t e year , whic e li th h e ad coun o try th il is advancing, and it appears that great and ion- 'bel i eved that some o • f .., a°4 Sr. BART portant progress is made in the redemption o soli, from her debt. 'We might advantageously take a L e r had put into . uer, „Dd." the e l subject, of considering the sum appropriated for e l l ri, r the redemption o f d e bt as part of the ye ar ly ex ' Every thinftg°: COL, . Boi . quid! penditure, for which su ffi cient ways and means , Cone ittion. Prar 11 must be found within the year. The Roston_____ , that it is vinuoure appointed Mi n i., :to supply the play The American Papers which reached us last night came down to the 12th December. They are barren of interesting mattor, We ~,Me i n the price of Stocks : Vice-Adiniral arrived, this for ,turn fr om his r EDWARD CoDR PRICE OF STOCKS.—Drc. 5. did. asked. United States Sigel., / 1 3 15 • . 104 i salt,, Canal Ohio Fives, ..• .... United States Bank flo c rriu)erno ..-,_,-_ ecrgersed:f w"e received last night the Paris Papers of W e __ .. and the Gazette de France d a t e d mentioned monliag. They do rot contain any that n i ght , that a „:,," ...,,,,..:,/, Cati°: : I f RU the rep o's, despatehes i ~ . rond Sunday, a y o il f te i i i i i i t g er e e n s e t e . fro ri nl ie Tu rc r p k o c) ;; . n o o f r, n i e i t i v Elc d t ist a u n r y ba n n e c w es s l' A l m lic h il ass a a n d eox ccei : jointly re c . irom in Spain seein to be confirmed. The Gaze: ;',7 andth,,,.„ ~„ .. that braid-. de Fraithe has a long article upon the affairs ot to er ri b art. , the East, the gancial drift of which it is.not vet, mour e d : 1 / 4 unme( in the Cit easy to discover. It argues that the Poßff •,-; tiAzy has sullen, a nd threatens from habit, or perhaps cii telli gerie e, but we e!,txifile taint ° hr trhisiiohe;ernt. e t or h ni n e s it i nr ' aa r tt e ei n ( calculation, but that its sullenness will not lasi, 1, . , • ' 3 fact and and that its threatcnings wi.. ...,,, in nothing. lintre eei. ' o ur i, " e d any ac kAty ters b y e e lt. i s m e ti x n i t s a te il l :e c d e, j e l v o dt e:: e h :j a i e .. , , t r . ,' E fr '.: ii ' r ' o ' l:: .' ' bu e t '33 e ) c '' n ' t ' li ‘ ti7oi l i l s i so F m r e ot o n f tl: l l l - e it t il m l a l; i a ) n e n i e n x ii e , t , contemplated li th ur c o t p o e t , al ,, ex b p u u t l i s t i s oi e l . o i,t f e tl , ,. Europe will. be maintained."' -rh,._ , I n their VILLEt.r. begin to be o pened to thr kati ou of Russia—b-!t ;I Russia finds that ~. n ail all , aa they ,• • , reasonable expectation of her oeing able '4.3 of a ~ . 4 sidli