The Sun. — London, England, 1867-09-09 00:00:00

FEARFUL COLLISION. On Friday night last, about a quarter to 7 o'clock, a lamentable accident occurred off the southern outfibll sewer at Crossness Point, near Erith, oppo site Barking Creek, the spot where the fatal acci dent to the cadets of the Worcester training ship happened about three years ago. It appears that the Metis, one of the oldest of the well-known Thames Company's steamboats, which had left Gravesend at half-past 5 o'clock, was pro ceeding up the river with about 50 passengers on board when she was run into off the southern out fall sewer by a steam collier, the Wentworth, of Newcastle, coming down the river under steam and canvas, and received a sudden blow on the after quarter that cut her almost asunder below the water line. The collision placed the whole of the crew and passengers at once in most imminent danger, as the water immediately rushed into the opening with fearful force, sinking her stern. Fortunately, the man at the wheel, named Cheeseman, of Green wich, had the presence of mind to turn the head of his vessel into the south shore in time to save her from sinking in deep water ; but the poor fellow's courageous act cost him his life, as he was soon after swept away. Two children, Alice Brigden, aged nine years, of 1, Edward-street, Penton-place, Newington-butts, with an infant, Richard Barry, nine months old, of 26, Pier-terrace, Cubitt's Town, were also drowned in the cabin ; besides which the captain, Henry Spenchley, of Beresford-street, Woolwich, received such serious injuries through being violently thrown from the look-out bridge, which broke both his arms, that his life is in danger. It seems that about fourteen of the passengers were having tea in the after cabin at the time of the accident, and the first intimation they had of the collision was a cry that a man—Cheeseman— was overboard. Most of them at once made for the deck and were fortunate enough to escape, but Mr. Edmund Brigden, who had two little girls with him, and Mr. Richard Barry, whose wife and infant were also below, were less fortunate. The wife of the latter had the babe swept from her arms by the rush of water, and was pulled on deck herself only just in time to save her life, leav ing her husband behind, while his chance of escape with that of Brigden and his two daughters was cut off by the floating away of the companion-ladder. It appears that Brigden, then attracted by the light from the skylight, though chin deep in water suc ceeded in smashing the glass and frame, and was pulled through with one child by some of the Coast guard, who went quickly to the rescue from their ship, close at hand. An endeavour to rescue the remaining child was unhappily unsuccessful. Many of the passengers were taken on board the boats o': the Coastguard, and one of these brave fellows, named Thompson, hearing that the poor fellow Barry was still in the cabin, made a dash at the risk of his life and succeeded in pulling him out after eight minutes' submersion. Barry was re moved on board the Coastguard ship, where he re ceived proper attention, as did also the girl Brigden, both of whom remained on board for the night. About half an hour after the accident the Sea Swallow, another steamer of the Waterman's Com pany, with a screw tug, came up and took off the rest of the passengers, assisted by the Thames police, who also happened to be near at hand in their long boat. It seems the disaster arose from both vessels turning this dangerous point from oppo site sides at the same time, when both ported their helms simultaneously. The greatest consternation ensued, and the cries of the passengers were heart rending ; but it must be said, to the credit both of the crew and the male portion of the passengers, that they behaved courageously in the extremity, or greater loss of life must have ensued. One of the Coastguard, named George Clarke, distinguished himself by his cool intrepidity. On Saturday means were taken to raise the Metis with lighters, and by tight o'clock she was towed up to Woolwich and moored off the wharf just below the Old Pier. The body of Cheeseman had not been recovered up to yesterday at noon. THE JAPANESE NAVY. It i., somewhat remarkable that just at this time, when we arc launching from our dockyards a flotilla of unarmoured gunboats of good offensive powers and si,eed, and of light draught of water in propor tion to their tonnage, the Japanese Government should be pursuing a precisely similar course, the gunboats our Admiralty are sending afloat being also intended specially for service on the coast of Japan and China, and those for the Japanese Government being constructed on the banks of the Thames. Three of these latter have already sailed from the Thames for Japan, and a fourth, the Assunta, made her trial trip on Saturday, and will follow her consorts in the course of a few days. 'The Assunta is a vessel of 280 tons, having a length between perpendiculars of 120 feet, a breadth of 22 feet, and a depth of 9 feet 10 inches. She is propelled by a pair of 30-horse power two-cylinder engines, the cylinders having a diameter of 25i inches, with a 11-inch length of stroke. They drive a single screw of two blades, the diameter being 16 feet, and the pitch 10 feet 6 inches. The boilers are placed with their backs to the engines, and the stockhole is thus kept distinct from the engine-room, but with side communication between the two ; and the boilers being low-built, with a space of between two and three feet between the tops of the boilers and the overhead deck beams, which gives perfect ventilation and keeps down the temperature of both engine room and stokehole. All the other arrangements between decks are of the same favourable character. In the after part there is, for so small a vessel, unusual spacious accom modation for the officers, in a commander's cabin, six cabins for other officers, and a ward room, or mess cabin. The magazines for powder and shell, adjoining the after cabins, have been built about double the size that is usually given in such vessels. The accommodation for the crew forward is ample for the number of men she will carry, and the holds below have good space for provisions, water, and stores. The armament of the vessel consists of one 6-inch muzzle-loading rifle, one 40-pounder breech loader, and two 24-pounder howitzers. The rig is that of a three-masted schooner, spreading a large area of canvas for the size of her spars. The Assunta was launched a few days previous to her trial trip, the vessel being sent afloat with steam up and all sails bent aloft, and a five hours' run under steam was at once taken down the river with her—a remarkable testimony to the efficiency of her machinery. On Saturday she left Gravesend at 7 a.m. on her official trial trip, in charge of Captain G. W. Matthews, the machinery of the ship being in charge of Mr. Stevenson, acting managing engineer to the builders of the boat and her engines, the Messrs. Dudgeon, of Millwall. Tide, high water ; wind, W.S.W., strong. The engines averaged 132 revolutions per minute between Gravesend and Shornmeade Point. On opening Sheerness from the mouth of the river the wind was found freshen ing, and the little craft met a lively roll of a sea as she steamed down for the Admiralty measured mile off the Maplin sands, and for a run over the distance between the Nore and the Mouse light ships. The Nom light was passed at Bb. 26m. 405., and on reaching the Malpin two runs, with and against the tide, were made over the mile with the following results : No. of Spoecl of ship Steam. Vacuum. I:evolutions run. in knots. 11). incite:. of engines. 1 ... 12.12 ) 1 30 ... 25 5 ... 136 - 137 2 . 8•C90 ... 30 ... 25.5 ... 136-136 Mean speed of the ship, 10105 knots. The distance• between the Nore and the Mouse light was run in 35 minutes, the revolutions of the engines taken six times during the run being 135, 135, 136, 137, 136, 136. The vessel, after her time runs over the Maplin mile and the distance between the North and the Maplin light vessels, was steered for the Downs, and her lower fore and aft sails set on her. Under this additional propelling power she spun along at great speed, passing the Girdler light vessel at 10.20, the Prince's Channel light vessel at 10.40, the Tongue light vessel at 11 o'clock, and rounded the North Foreland at 11.49 ; her rate of speed over this dis tance being 14 knots per hour. After rounding the North Foreland the wind drew rather more to the southward, and as the vessel stood on for the South Foreland it freshened again until it blew half a gale, the sails of the vessel now doing but little good, the wind coming short. The Gull light vessel was abeam half-an-hour after noon, and shortly after wards the Assunta was tacked and stood in for file land under Deal. On weathering the South Bre: tk buoy and the edge of the sand the vessel was kept away for the inner channel through Pegwell Bay on her return towards Gravesend. The mouth of Ramsgate harbour was passed, and the Dike chan— nel cleared at 1.18 p.m., and the North Foreland rounded again at 1.41. From the Foreland the run back to Gravesend was done under easy steam, and the Assunta reached her moorings off the Town pier at 7 p.m., after 12 hours' steaming. During all this day's work the engines were never stopped from the time of starting from Gravesend until the vessel's return in the evening, nor did a warm bearing or any other of the many little diffi culties so often met with on trial trips with new machinery occur to give trouble to the engineers or cause a slackening of speed. THE REFORM DEMONSTRATION IN DUBLIN. (From the Free - man's Journal.) An aggregate meeting of citizens, called by the Lord Mayor upon a requisition presented to him, was held on Tuesday night, in the Mechanics' Institute Theatre, to receive a deputation of English Reformers, and to advance the cause of Irish Reform. The meeting was densely crowded, and great enthusiasm prevailed. Amongst those present were :—The O'Donoghue, M.P. ; Mr. Edmond Beales, M.A., President of the English Reform League ; Mr. Ernest Jones, Alderman Carter and Mr. Grant, of the Yorkshire Reform League, Leeds ; Councillor Burt, Glasgow, Presi dent of the Scottish Reform League ; Councillor Moir, Vice-President of the Scottish Reform League ; Councillor Murray, Manchester ; Mr. Frederick Clayton, Manchester, honorary Sec retary Northern Department of the English Re form League ; Mr.:James M'Adam, Glasgow ; Rev. Mr. Mullins, P.P., Castle Pollard, &c. The LORD MAron presided, and, in opening the proceedings, avowed his belief that if the Irish people were true to themselves they would obtain Reform and an amendment of their grievances. He went on to say : I have ever been for household suffrage untrammelled by the disastrous con dition of either residence or rates—(cheers) — rates to enable an army of agents to pore over books, and find out whether a man has paid his poor -rates or no, and disfranchise him if he won't vote for the candidate in whose pay they are. (Hear.) That system has been known and prac tised in Ireland, and it had been known and prac tised in England. And many of those who at tempted to carry this bill by their votes—a great charter of rights, as I believe it to be—still hope to disfranchise 50 per cent. of the workmen of England. (Hear, hear.) lam conscious this meeting will exhibit that harmony and good temper which ever characterize Irish assemblies ; that you will hear our English friends. They have not come here as enemies and foes, as many of their nation have done. They have come here as friends. (Cheers.) And I believe that if you inaugurate the movement here to-night, it will spread through out the country, and that when the Chancellor of the Exchequer comes to Ireland he will go back to the Cabinet and say they must have an Irish Reform Bill. (Cheers.) I believe my friends here wish, as an act of simple justice, to present an address to Mr. Beales. (Cheers.) Mr. P. J. STANLEY, Secretary of the Irish Reform League, read the following letter : Wildbad, Aug. 30, 1867. Dear Sir,—Your letter of the 24th instant having arrived at my house after I left England, has only just reached me. I have long been convinced that complete justice to Ireland was scarcely to be hoped for, unless preceded by a reform of Parliament sufficiently thorough to take away the present predominance of the landed interest, and transfer a large share of political power to classes who are not under the influence of landed or Church pre judices. There is considerable reason to hope that the Parliamentary Reform which we have now obtained may, at least in some degree, accomplish this. Whatever power has been gained by the working classes or by the advanced Liberals will, I am convinced, be used for the complete redress of the grievances of Ireland on the two most fun damental points, the Church and the land. On the former, they will aim at perfect religious equa lity, not in my opinion by the endowment, but by the disendowment of all religions. On the land question they will, I believe and hope, be satisfied with nothing short of complete assurance to the tenant that all value added to the land by his labour or expenditure shall belong to himself ; together with a well-combined system of measures for the formation of a numerous body of small proprietors, either cultivating their own land, or secured by a permanent tenure at a quit rent. I entertain a sanguine hope that this will also be the policy of the leaders of the Liberal party. By firm union of British and Irish Liberals on these principles, the grievances of Ireland may soon be redressed, and the embittered feel ings which those grievances have engendered will not long survive them. There is no wish in any section of the British people to be unjust to Ireland ; for many years past the source of mischief has not been in any selfish intentions of the na tion, or even of the ruling classes. Ignorance of what the circumstances of Ireland require and deeply-rooted prejudices—namely, less hurtful to England than to Ireland, are the causes of the evil. The ignorance is now rapidly becoming dispelled, and the prejudices in the minds of the working classes, and of the advanced Liberals, do not exist. An era of hope, therefore, is opening for Ireland, which, if improved by wise and harmonious action on the part of your representatives and of ours, may make the connection between the two countries an unalloyed benefit to both. In addition to the two great subjects which I have already touched upon, there are, no doubt, many other matters which will demand legislation. On these it will be for the Irish people, after due deliberation, to make their opinions and wishes known to the Reformed Par liament ; and I have no fear that the course which shall most approve itself to intelligent Irishmen, will fail to obtain the support of English Liberals. The most pressing of these subjects is the reform of the representation, and I would strongly urge the Irish Reformers to prepare the heads of a bill, which, while embodying the essentials of a real Parliamentary Reform, may be such as can be offered to the Parliament which passed the English Reform Bill with a fair chance of being adopted, and to give to such a bill their united support.—l am, dear sir, yours very sincerely, " J. S. MILL." The Honorary Secretary then read the following address to Mr. Beales " Dear Sir,—The council and members of the Irish Reform League desire, on this, your first visit to Ireland, to tender you their warmest welcome, and to offer you their heartiest congratulations on the success which has attended the labours of the National Reform League of England, of which you are the esteemed and able president. Much of that success is due to your wise and prudent counsels, to your indomitable energy, to your loyalty to prin ciples, and to your unswerving course of upright conduct. Your knowledge of law enabled you to defeat the Government in the llyde-park proceed ings, of world-wide notoriety, when the Govern ment and its officers were obliged to admit that they were wrong and you were right. Their Parks Bill you were mainly instrumental in defeating, and the Reform Bill, giving household and lodger suffrage in English boroughs, is due almost entirely to you and the bold and manly course taken by the National Reform League. Mr. Disraeli had the sense to understand the signs of the times,' and, dragging the Tory coach up-hill, he carried a measure which a year before it was only through the medium of yourself and others, it was said, any could be found to demand. Even Tory lords state that the Reform Bill is your work rather than that of the Government. We rejoice with you in the success of your efforts. We feel satisfied you will carry the ballot also; and the Irish Reform League, determining to follow the noble example which you have set them, are resolved to pursue the same course of constitutional agitation, until every Irishman living on Irish soil shall possess the franchise. Thanking you and your friends for this friendly visit, we beg to offer you our warmest sympathies and support in the struggle in which you are so manfully engaged.—Signed, on behalf of the Council, " O'DONOGHLTE, President. P. J. SIIANLEY, Secretary." Mr. BEALES having returned thanks, The O'DoxoGimE, on coming forward, was re ceived with cheers which lasted several minutes. He said—My Lord Mayor and citizens of Dublin, I gladly find myself taking a part in a meeting which has been assembled for the purpose of enabling the citizens of Dublin to express their determination to co-operate with zeal and persever ance in a movement by which it is proposed to secure for the Irish people those political rights and privileges which are at present exclusively possessed by, and exercised for, the benefit of a small section of the community. (Applause.) Although I cannot claim the rights of citizenship, yet I cannot look upon myself as a stranger amongst you. (Applause.) According to my no tion of things every true Irishman must consider himself a citizen of Dublin. (Hear, hear.) In my eyes Dublin has ever been the metropolis of our country, and ought to be the head-quarters of na tionality. (Applause.) The very stronghold and citadel of patriotism, and the permanent leader in every movement having for its object the deve lopment either of our material interests or our political liberties. (Applause.) The chief city of almost every nation has associations connected with it which gives it a special interest in the eyes and a special place in the heart of the patriot. When on occasions like this I find myself taking a part with the citizens of Dublin, I never can forget that we are in the midst of a great capital, once the seat of the Legislature—(applause ; and a voice : " three cheers for Repeal ")—the scene of those me morable events in history which stir the blood and raise the drooping spirits, even at the saddest and darkest hour, and that fills the heart with hope that by doing duty fearlessly and faithfully—by acting in accordance with the dictates of reason and common sense—(hear, hear)—by not allowing our overflowing love of country and enthusiasm to get the better of our prudence—(cries of " hear ") we may yet be enabled to accomplish for our own immortal Ireland (enthusiastic cheering) much, if not all, for which our fathers struggled. (Continued cheering.) When we take part in political discussions here our acts derive from the genius of the place a political importance, a significance and national solemnity which no other locality can possess, and there fore it is that I rejoice to-day that this over flowing meeting of the citizens of Dublin came prepared to take a prominent part—to take the lead in the movement for Parliamentary Reform for the Irish people. (Loud cheers.) I have the honour of standing before you this evening as Pre sident of the Irish Reform League—(hear, and cheers)—and it is in that capacity I am going to propose to you this resolution. (Hear, hear.) The object we are asked to attain through the agency of our organization is this, that the Irish nation should govern itself through a body of representatives fairly and fully chosen by the peo ple. (Hear, hear, and loud cheers.) How this can be done is set forth in this resolution, which demands a franchise based upon the principle of registered residential manhood suffrage, pro tected by the ballot. (Hear, hear, and cheers.) Here then is the object we have in view, and here are the means by which we propose the attainment of this object. I maintain that the ob ject is beyond all dispute good in itself—(hear, hear)—and it is not merely good in itself, but that owing to the peculiar circumstances of the present time that object is eminently practical. (Hear, hear.) I say it is an object the immediate realisation of which is urgent, if we would become as other nations have become through the same means, the masters of our own destiny, as far as that is humanly possible, and if we would escape in the future from the anarchy, turmoil, and revo lution which must be the inevitable result of that oligarchical domination which binds us to the earth—(cheers)—and which withholds from us that political justice which is our birthright. (Ilear, hear, and cheers.) Now, why do I say that the circumstances of the present time are pecu liarly favourable to the success of our undertak ing ? Because it is an indisputable fact that in this movement we have the thorough co-opera tion of the Scottish and English people. (Heart hear, and cheers.) They are with us, because they know that the cause of Reform is just-- because they know that it is their cause as well as ours ; but I will say they are with us also, not merely because they know the cause of a a desire sentiment als o_ o f I brotherly wll say Re form to be just, and to be a common cause, but fromfromafftoectaiongteanned rous desire—to make reparation to the Irish people for the great wrongs that have been heaped by the British Government on them. (Enthusiastic cheering.) Why do I arrive this a t is conclusion? I will tell you why. It was because in my inter course with the masses of the English people I met with the warmest sympathy for the Irish poli tical prisoners(prolo nge d an d vehement cheering)— • ng)— ` t n c ieeri because I found that the masses of the English people knew perfectly well, that which is as true as God is in heaven, and that which it is the purest folly to gainsay —that these political prisoners are enshrined in the hearts of the millions of the Irish people. (Tremendous cheering and waving of hats.) A Voice—A cheer for Burke. (Renewed cheer ing.) The O'DONOGIRTE—And because I found that these generous English did not hesitate to express their conviction that these political prisoners have sacri ficed their all on the altar of patriotism. (Enthu siastic and prolonged applause.) In Manchester I heard John Bright. (Loud cheering.) A Voice—A cheer for Bright. (Cheers.) The O'lloNommE—l heard John Bright amidst the uproarious applause of thousands say that he would open the prison doors and let the captives free. (Vehement cheering.) A slight interruption occurred here, owing to a disturbance in the gallery. Order was, however, soon restored, and the proceedings were resumed. The O'DortocHuE continued—Because I saw the English Reform League, with our friends and fel low-labourers, Mr. Beales in the chair—(cheers) —pass a resolution deprecatory of harsh measures. I saw on each side of me signs that if prejudices did exist--that if national prejudice did exist—the sense of justice had overcome that prejudice in the minds of Englishmen, and that in Ireland— old Ireland—(cheers) —we might without a com promise of honour, without .a stain on her nationa lity, unite with such generous and sincere friends in obtaining for them and for ourselves those poli tical rit hts which I believe in my inmost soul those Englisl me who will help us mean that we should use in v hatever way is pleasing to the Irish people. (Loud the rs.) I will say for myself, and I will say for my countrymen, if it be not too presump tuous--(no, no) —that that is the sense in which we accept their co-operation. (Hear, hear, and cheers.) A VOICE—We want some advice. (Laughter.) The OTONOGIIITE—There is no doubt— I am sorry to have troubled you at such length—(cries of No, no) —there is no doubt that the Reform Bill which passed through the British Parliament last session has put us far up on the road towards the attainment of our political rights. (Hear, hear, and cheers.) I think it would be a mere waste of time to enter into any proofs to satisfy you that the present representation of this country is the most complete humbug that ever was known. (Cheers.) We all know what is thought of Par liamentary action in these days, and we know that the opinion which is entertained of it is the result of this fact—of the utter impossibility of passing one single popular measure through the British Parliament. (Cries of " Hear, hear." There are in Ireland some 200,000 electors ; 170,000 of these are county electors, almost every one of whom must vote exactly as his landlord pleases. (Hear, hear, and groans.) The remain ing 30,000 are borough electors, and in most of THE SUN, LONOON, MONDAY EVEMNG, SEPTEMBER 9, 1867. the boroughs the constituencies are so very small that it would be next to a miracle if corruption did not prevail to a very great extent in these boroughs. (Hear.) Now, I will only say that I believe in my conscience that the course for us to follow is to co-operate with the masses of the English people, who have given us, I maintain, the most unmistakable proof of their generosity— (hear, hear) —and unite with them and endeavour to secure for this country the widest possible ex tension of the franchise with the protection of the ballot. (Cheers.) As there are a good many of our friends here who are going to address you, and as the heat is a trifle—(laughter)—l will now read the resolution for you :— , 4 That this meeting, whilst claiming for Ireland an immediate exten sion of the Parliamentary franchise at least equal to that conceded to the English electors, and pro posed to be conceded to those of Scotland, ex presses its deep conviction that no suffrage short of residential registered manhood suffrage will or ought to be permanently satisfactory to the people of either Ireland, England, or Scotland." (The O'llonoghue resumed his seat amidst loud and long c ontinued cheering.) Mr. O'DONNELL seconded the resolution, which was supported by Mr. Mom, of Glasgow, and carried unanimously. _ _ The Rev. Mr. MULLEN, P.P., Castle Pollard, moved—" That this meeting, deeply impressed with the prudent action of the English Reform League, and in view of the success it has already attained, is prepared cordially to unite with that League in agitating for the ballot, the more especially as the circumstances of the voters in this country imperatively require that they should have that protection to enable them to exercise the franchise with freedom and independence." Mr. MOWATT seconded the motion, which was supported in an eloquent speech by Mr. ERNEST JONES and carried. Mr. COOKE moved—" That this meeting earnestly calls upon the people of Ireland to unite in sup porting the Irish Reform League by the forma tion of local branches, and in enabling it to co operate in continued action with the Reform Leagues of England and Scotland, for establishing the political rights, without distinction, of the whole people of the three countries." Mr. CLEARY seconded the motion, which was sup ported by Mr. GRANT, of Leeds, and Mr. FREDERICK CLAYTON, Secretary to the Northern Department of the Reform League, and carried. A vote of thanks to the Lord Mayor concluded the proceedings. PRESIDENT LINCOLN AND SENATOR DOUGLAS; The following letter has been addressed to the editor of the Anglo-American 7imes:— Sir,—A debate took plee hi the state of Illinois in 1858, which was of great historic importance, whether considered in relation to the question de bated, the talents of the speakers, the offices to which they aspired, the impression it made on the popular mind, or the results it secured, the chief of which was the election of Mr. Lincoln to the Presi dency. Lincoln, a native of a slave state, who was yet to become chief of the Abolitionists, was then determinedly resisting the extension of slavery, while Douglas, a native of a free state, who had been known for twenty years as the ablest, most indefatig able, and most unscrupulous adversary to emanci pation, was attempting to open the flood-gates to slavery, that it might pour itself abroad and find no limits but at the Pacific Ocean. Both Lincoln and Douglas were the children of poor parents ; both toiled at manual labour ; both were determined to rise ; both were able men ; both made the great West the field of their enterprise ; both studied law at Springfield ; both became lead ing politicians, and rose rapidly, one in the Whig, the other in the DeMocratic, party. The chief article then in the creel of the Demo cratic party was that the Federal Government had net the constitutional power to exclude slavery from the Territories, an article which defied justice and denied American history. For the Federal Go vernment by the ordinance of the North-West ex cluded slavery from Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michi gan, and Wisconsin when they were territories; it a lso excluded slavery by the Missouri Compromise Th e n, too, the chief article n th e cree d o f party was, "No more s l ave s t a t es from the territories north and west of the state of For many years the slaveholders had made and no t i‘ h l s m a ll c u r p r e ban slave l i e unma de the Presidents of the United States, and Douglas, who wa s am bitious, determined to gain territory." their favour, with the hope that they would make him President. Already he had succeeded as Sena tor in repealing the Missouri Compromise, and had thus caused the civil war in Kansas; and be had now been nominated by the Democrats as a candidate for re - e l ec tion to the Senate, an office which he valued as a be s e t n nominated steppingstone to the Presidency. Lincoln had as candidate for the same senatorial office ,heare to travel thro ug h t h e S ta t e , mee t the people Republicans ; and b o th Li n coln and Douglas n ll th e ir primary assembli es, an d eac h defend ce b in t in debate the policy of the party be represented. By this means the Americans try the nature of the candidate for popular favour. Lincoln opened the canvass of the State at once iu a " terse, forcible, and thoroughly Radical speech, wherein he enunciated the then startling, if not ab solutely novel, doctrine that the American Union could not permanently endure half slave and half free." Ile said, "I do not expect the Union to be dissolved ; Ido not expect the house to fall, but Ido expect that it will cease to be divided. It will become all one thing or all the other." Douglas promptly joined issue, and contended, on the ground of " popular sovereignty," that the o reply o people in each Territory should decide the question for themselves whether to establish or exclude said, " This is an attempt o that Lincoln, inself-government vernment amounts to just this—that if one m an chooses to enslave another , slavery. t no third man should be allowed to object." Thus an oral canvass of Illinois of " unequalled interest" for a seat in the Senate was prosecuted by these capable and practised popular debaters before immense audiences of their fellow-citizens up to the eve of the State election. Douglas, by a small majority, was elected Senator ; but he lost his hold of the popular sympathy, and eventually the Pre sidency, the object for which he was striving. Lincoln failed in his efforts to gain a place in the Senate, but he obtained such a hold of the popular sympathy that he was elected to the Presidency. Lincoln gained by the debate national repute—an honour he had not previously enjoyed; while Douglas, who had previously been thus honoured, forfeited it in the prosecution of the debate. Douglas, in his appeals to the people , s aid, " Mr. Lincoln wants my place." This was true. Mr. Lincoln wanted his place that he might relieve the oppressed. Douglas wanted it from a desire to gain a still higher se a t. The one had a benevolent, the other a selfish, motive. In mental ability Lincoln and Douglas were alike, but how different was their training ! The talents of Douglas were developed and exercised at an early period of his life. For this the praise is due to the State rather than the man. Vermont has a stony soil, but it was never trodden by a slave. In care ful mental culture, in high morality, in regard for religion, in freedom from party intrigue and the leadership of demagogues, Vermont stood unrivalled among the States. Tile citizen, before he gives his first vote, must take the freeman's oath. With his hand uplifted he must swear allegiance to the Constitution of the United States, as well as to the Constitution of the State of Vermont. Now forth from such a State and such training came Douglas to be the champion of the slave power, and to laugh at human nature, and duty, and compassion. In the service of his slave-masters he dared to say he was ashamed of his native State of Vermont ! Lincoln came from the " dark and bloody ground" —Kentucky,where slave-law and lynch-law held their carnivals, where a clasp was placed on the lips of the ministers and editors, and where the curse of the Almighty was on the clasp ; where knowledge was a terror, and education a crime. It was a disadvantage that his talents were developed and exercised later in life than those of Douglas, He was, however, humane, and had a strong sense of duty—qualities that Douglas did not seem to com prehend, yet they proved more than a match for the talents of Douglas with all their brilliance, and for his wits with all their sharpness. On entering upon his political life Lincoln united with the Whig party, which contained a number of conscientious men ; but it was immensely outnum bered by the Democratic party, of which Douglas became a member. Lincoln was a closer student than Douglas; while the former pursued his know ledge of the law in his library, the latter pursued his knowledge of political parties, not among lawyers, but among liquor-sellers. The one became a master of low principles, the other became a master in the management of party machinery. Lincoln imbibed the principles of the Western Citizen, the anti-slavery paper of the West, which he read regu larly, a paper that declared the identity of the prin ciples of the Declaration of Independence in 1776 with those of the anti-slavery reform. The one de clared all men were free and equal, and the other declared that the slaves were men, and therefore had a right to liberty. The Western Citizen con tended that slavery was an incubus resting on all the energies of the people, and the nation must sink under it, or rise by carrying out the principles of 1776 and emancipating the slaves ; and Mr. Lin coln declared that the States could not endure half free and half slave—that liberty or slavery must pervade the entire nation. He was the determined foe of the extension of slavery. If for this the State honoured him with office, well and good ; if it did not, he valued principle more than office, and should be content. Douglas, however, would not touch the anti-slavery principles with one of his fingers. He was determined to be President, and knew that if it were ever suspected at the South that he constantly received and read an anti-slavery newspaper he would not receive a vote from any slave State. In the large assemblies that listened to the debate of Lincoln and Douglas, there were but few who were natives of Illinois. It was a new State, and its residents had come from every State in the Union, and from nearly all the nations of Europe, seeking cheap bread, or cheap land, or greater reli gious or political liberty. Lincoln appealed to their sense of right ; Douglas to their prejudices. The latter regarded the people as the raw material which he designed by dexterous manipulation to increase into the Democratic party, or as raw recruits to be formed into platoons and brigades to be commanded by himself. Hence, to suit the pro-slavery Southerner, l i he became a slaveholder ; to the Irish he denounced England's policy and Government ; to the free trader he was the foe of the tariff ; he plunged upon the prejudices of classes, and complexions, and national antipathies, as a skilful performer plays upon his accustomed instrument. Lincoln was friendly to the coloured people, he was the resistant of slavery exertion, and the advocate of fraternity between England and America—a policy which he pursued when he became President. Such were the men, such their principles. But what of the result ? Just as the prize for which Douglas had laboured was falling into his hands, the slaveholders struck it aside, and it fell into the hands of Lincoln. Douglas valued himself on his ability to read men, but he never fathomed the designs of the slaveholders. He trusted in them, and found, too late, that he had leaned on a reed which pierced his hand. The Democratic party could make whom it would President ; such was its power, and it was united in the choice of Douglas. This party was con trolled by the slaveholders, and they viewed with alarm the progress of the anti-slavery reform in the North. So rapidly was it changing public opinion that if the Union continued slavery would every where become disreputable, and be abolished by law. To guard against this result they determined to dissolve the union of the States. If Lincoln should be elected President, it would furnish the pretext for the dissolution ; and if the Democratic party should be divided, it would secure the election of Lincoln. This Flan was, therefore, adopted. Two candidates were nominated for the Presidency by the Democrats—Douglas, who said that the people of a territory could ex^,lude slavery ; Breck enridge, who denied them this power. Such was the ground of difference. The vote of the Demo crats was divided between them, the party was weakened, the Republicans prevailed, and Lincoln was elected. Bitter was the disappointment of Douglas, for he lost the object of his life labours. As Senator, his honours were soon surrendered, for his health failed him. Ile felt, however, that there was one duty to be performed before his earthly labours closed, and that he did. Ten thousand people assembled in the large temporary building in Chicago, where Lincoln was nominated for the Presidency, to hear Douglas relate and review his political life. He depicted his unwearied efforts to strengthen the slave power, hoping for a reward in the nomination for the Presidency ; and then de scribed the ungratefulness and treachery of the slaveholders. He had aided them to promote their designs, and now they had cast him aside as an instrument of no further use, that they might ruin the nation and protect slavery. Then with all his power he urged them to support Lincoln, and to consecrate to the preservation of the Union their property, lives, and sacred honour. Virtually this was his dying appeal. He returned to his house, which he never left till he was borne to the grave. Because of this speech the people forgave him his pro-slavery conduct, and the hands of Lincoln were strengthened throughout the North. Thus Douglas, who would have rivetted the fet ters of the slave, was excluded from the highest office, and thus Lincoln obtained it. Hav ing come into power with an anti-slavery pur pose, Lincoln, in the course of his administration, resolved that should the opportunity present itself he would emancipate the slaves. This vow he re corded in the presence of God. The opportunity came, and Lincoln fulfilled his vow, knowing that in doing so he imperilled his own life. The slaves were set free, and soon afterwards Lincoln fell a martyr. In Illinois there are four graves of special interest—those of Lovejoy, Lundy, Dougl as, and Lincoln. The first anti-slavery martyr, the anti-slavery pioneer, the pro-slavery Senator, and the President martyr. When Lovejoy was slain, Lundy entered into his labours, and by him and his co-labourers the public mind in the West was prepared to elect Lincoln to the Presidency ; and by the writings of Lundy and his successor the mind of Lincoln was imbued with anti-slavery principles. To the appeals in behalf of these principles Douglas turned a deaf car, though they came from the grave of Lovejoy—from the pulpit of his brother in Illinois, Owen Lovejoy—from the press of Lundy and his successor—and from Lin coln in the debate. He was running a race, and feared that if he paused to pity the slave he might miss the prize. But the race is not always to the swift, and he did miss the prize. Lincoln paused in the race, pitied the slave, and gained fresh power, and won the prize. Every passing day witnesses the new hopes and the high purposes cherished in the hearts of millions of American citizens, the existence of.which they gratefully trace to Lincoln, the emancipator and martyr.—Yours very truly, EDWARD MATHEWS. PETROLEUM FUEL.—In the process of burning petroleum for steam fuel, a small quantity of the surplus steam, after passing through a superheater, is intro duced at the same time with the oil, and is found to add greatly to the intensity and volume of the flame. It is claimed that this steam is introduced in a semi-decomposed state—that is, with the affinity between the oxygen and hydrogen, of which it is composed, so weakened, thiti, when introduced directly within the flame of the- oil it burns rapidly, without any appreciable ex traction of heat from that produced by the burning oil. In fact, when so presented, the re-union of the oxygen and hydrogen is so rapid that a great increase of heat is produced in the flame. Tho superheating is accom plished by waste heat, or heat which could not otherwise be brought to bear upon the water surfaces of the boiler. Tho problem of burning water, which has heretofore been pronounced an absurdity, so far as any practical advantage can be derived therefrom may be con cerned, appears to be, by this device, pretty effectually and satisfactorily accomplished. At all events there is an evident increase of steam production over and above that employed under the furnace by this use of steam. The fact appears to be patent, and scientists will evidently have to admit and explain it.—Mining and Scientific Prod. MR. MACCABE'S EN7ER7AINMENT AT THE EGYPTIAN BALL. Mr. Frederic Maccabe, the incomparable mimic, having installed himself in the apartment lately tenanted by Ernst Schultz, is now nightly giving an entertainment of the most attractive description. Since we first had the pleasure of welcoming Mr. Maccabe to London, he has very greatly improved the entertainment he then introduced to us, so that it now may be said to be perfectly unique. It consists, as it did originally, of a variety of impersonations, male and female, and whilst we are again intro duced to Miss Mary May, and other favourites, Mr. Maccabe has given us various others that render " Begone, Dull Care" the most attractive entertain ment now performing in the metropolis. The great peculiarity of Mr. Maccabe's entertainment is the rapidity with which the changes of character are effected, hardly has the clever mimic announced the arrival of the different visitors than they are at once introduced to the audience in propria personx. The change for Miss Mary May is really astonishing. Mr. Maccabe has but just made his bow in full even ing costume, then he appears in the character of the sympathetic young lady in ball dress, with earrings, bracelets, gloves, fan, and all the elegant little etceteras that make up the most piquant toilette. The vocal illustrations are also of the greatest excellence, and that they are of ability the familiar sound of the now well-known song " Early in the morning" abundantly testifies. Mr. Maccabe, being a clever composer, a talented instrumentalist, and a capital dramatic performer, is enabled, unaided, to place before the public an entertainment of the greatest excellence, and one which, we beg leave to say, is in every way worthy of universal patron age. Miscellaneous Foreign News. Mr. F. M. Shaw writes from Camp 20, Central Pacific Railroad, as follows :—" As this great artery of commerce nears completion to this point and be yond, it may be interesting and profitable to take a brief survey of some of the various legitimate openings for enterprise and capital which it presents. The first paying business, and the one that will strike the observer most forcibly, is the timber and lumber production, and the facility with which it is convertible. The unlimited water-power of the Truckee and its tributaries offer un usual inducements for embarking in this branch of business. Who will doubt for a moment the pro fitableness of this business conducted by organised experience and capital, when we consider the de mand that already exists for the product of the forest and saw mills throughout the entire mineral regions for 200 miles eastward—entirely destitute of timber suitable for any purpose except fuel— and the increased demand which cheaptrranspor tation must inevitably create ? The unlimited amount of water-power afforded should induce the manufacture of every article of utility ca pable of being produced from the pine, cedar, and tamarac, such as all the varieties of finishing materials for buildings, furniture, sash, doors, blinds, buckets, staves, clap-boards, shingles, laths, mouldings, paneling, flooring, &c., to say nothing of fencing, logging, and cheap lumber. " Next in magnitude and importance will be the getting out, sorting, and reducing to shipping order the rich copper and silver ores so abundant in the Peavine and Humboldt districts. Already far-see ing and moneyed men arc preparing to take ad vantage of these unequalled opportunities for en riching themselves, and it would be well if many more should come and take a share in the harvest which so surely awaits the enterprising."—Mining and Scientific Press. The Sterling Fire Insurance Company, announce a semi annual dividend, 17th August, of 5 per cent. The Stay vesant Insurance Co. also that dividend.—The Oswego and Syracuse Railroad Company four per cent. and the Chi cago and Allen Railroad Company five per cent.—The New York and Allegheny Oil Company pay their regular quarterly dividend of 10 per cent, August 21st.—The Triumph Oil Company of Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, have declared a five per cent, dividend, and the Wallace Oil Company of Philadelphia one per cent.—The August dividends of the following Nevada mines aro : The Savage Silver Mining Company has declared $250 iu gold per foot ; the Chollar Potosi Mining Company, $25 per foot : and the Imperial Mining Company, $lO per share.— Vall-street Journal. The following letters are of great interest and importance, and will be read attentively by many who have been rendered uneasy by the infamous reports circulated to add to the gains of dishonest speculators in New York : Treasury Department, Aug. 17, 1867.—A. IL Van Dyck, Esq.,Assistant Treasurer, New York.— Sir—l have received from you Nos. 1 and 2 of the Globe, which seems to be devoted to assaults upon the Treasury Department and the national credit. No man in the country has a deeper interest than myself in knowing whether or not there have been over issues in the Printing Bureau of the Treasury Department. I have, therefore, as you have already been advised, caused a searching examination of that bureau to be made, from its organisation up to the 24th of January last, by some of the most com petent and reliable employes of this department. From their report I am satisfied that there have not been any over issues of Government securities, or Government obligations of any kind; and that the reports whichave been so industriously circulated in your city and in other parts of the country, in regard to the frauds in the Treasury Department, are without foun dation. The public may rest satisfied that the monthly statements of the condition of the Treasury, over the sig nature of the Secretary, are entirely correct. All state ments in regard to the suppression of reports of examining committees are likewise groundless. 1 enclose a copy of the partial report of the committee, made to me on the 22d of March last, which was extensively published at the time. The full report confirms the conclusion of the com mittee as stated in their partial report. I am, very truly, yours, H. 3+PCulloch Secretary of the Treasury. Treasury of the U n it e d States, Washington, March 22, 1867. Sir, — The committe e appo i n t e d by you "to examine all securities, perfect or imperfect, prepared or in course of preparation, together with all plates, dies, &c., in the possession of Mr. S. M. Clark, Chief of the First Di vision National Currency Bureau," respectfully report— , That since January 31, the date of a partial report made by themin reference to the examination thus directed, they have been daily employed in the duty assigned them ; and as some time must elapse before a final report can be made they deem it advisable to make a further partial report : viz.: That the committee have made a careful investiga tion with reference to the issue of laonds, Treasury notes, and coupons, and, up to the present time, find no evi dence that there has been any fraudulent or over issue of such securities by the Government of the United States, through the Treasury Department, or otherwise; and they do not hesitate to express the opinion, based upon the in vestigation, that no fraudulent over issue has been made. An examination of the office of the Register of the Trea sury, in which redemption of such securities are registered, confirms the opinion; the apparent duplication, to a very small amount, of Treasury notes and coupons, being most reasonably accounted for, as being errors made in num bering, cr by alterations made after their issue. Very re spectfully (Signed), A. S. Pratt, L. D. Moore, A. U. Wayman, S. W. Marsh, Committee. Hon. Hugh M'Cul loch, Secretary of the Treasury. The sloop Prussem Augusta proceeds for the pro tection of North German subjects to the East Coast of Mexico. Gold mining is about to be commenced at Bluff ton and Huntington, Indiana. At the latter place a quartz mill is being erected at a cost of $lO,OOO. The underwriters' agent at Key West reports, by the American mail, the wreck on a coral reef near the American coast of the Jersey ship Oracle, bound with a cargo of mahogany from Chiltepec, Mexico, to Liverpool. The crew escaped in safety, and subsequently saved 140 sticks of mahogany. _ Emigration to the United States from Germany at the present time is more extensive than ever, many young men flying from the military service. A new sort of emigrants are the Czechs, but this is not attributable to political reasons, bat to the impossitility of getting land to cultivate in a country whore so much property is yet in the hands of the nobility and the monasteries. NEW ORLEANS, Aug. 20.—0 n Monday, the 12th instant, the United States Marshal of New Orleans seized the brig William Robertson, which recently arrived there from Havanna, with twenty-two coolies on board. The Captain claims that he has fully complied with the re quirements of the law, and asserts that the coolies emi grated voluntarily. The vessel has been released under bonds of $15,000. The Sisters of Mercy arrived at Chicopee on Tuesday, the 20th August, from the Notre Dame Con vent at Cincinnati, Ohio, to take possession of the convent now being erected there, and will have the supervision of certain of its arrangements. They were received by the women of the Roman Catholic Church, all of whom, young and old, were dressed in white. The ironclad ram Stonewall has sailed from Nor folk for Japan. The Springfield Republican gives the following losses by fire for the week ending Saturday, August 24 : Shute and Von Pelt's flour store at New York—loss $30,000 four frame buildings near 140, Broad-street, in the same city—loss $13,000; the cotton batting factory of Trempen and Benson at Kilderhook, New York; the prin cipal business portion of Plattsburg, New York, including Pratt's and Blake's blocks ; the steam tug Dispatch, of De troit, burned at Sandusky, Ohio—loss $16,000, three" fourths insured ; half a million feet of lumber at Bay City, Michigan—loss $140,000 ; the store of George Brothers at Detroit, Michigan, a fireman being killed during the fir ° by falling from a fourth story window—loss $15,0 00 ; Schenck and Derrier's po r k pa c ki ng es t a bli s hment, and several manufactories, a t B ur li ng t on , I n di a na —los s $106,000, with only a small i nsurance; a bl oc k of build ings owned by William Derby o n Mi c hi gan - a venue, at Chicago—loss $30,000 ; Frey and Sh oc kl er ' s ma chine sh° 2 at Baoyrus, Ohio—loss $12,000 ; and Middl e t on 's coal oil stores at Montreal, with 600,000 gallons of oil, the 1055 being $150,000. Several small buildings were burned 3,' Highland Falls, Nosy York, oa Monday, and during the fire an old man, named Joseph M'Clarrin, died of fright. The Boston Congregationalist suggests a flints" terial bureau for the purp)se of bringiag parishes Wit ty out pastors into correspoadenco with ministers wit h ' out parishes. Tho idea is a good one, and the bureau would contribute to systematise and abbreviate the en" pleasant business of candidating. A Belgian has made a discovery which may be c' t some utility ; it is that the rusting of nails employed t , ° fasten the branches of fruit trees to walls, can b e prevont, by driving into the wall, in contact with th e nail, a ena ° piece of zinc. A fine church organ has just been completed at Boston for a native church edifice at Honolulu. Six months ago, a Boston house sent out a egg of 500 hoop skirts to Japan as a venture. The JaPe ues° put a cover on them and used them for umbrellas. A Maine judge has .decided that the marriage c ) '' a black man and a white woman, or vice versa, is illegal. The Buenos 'lyres Standard of July 26 says " There is up near Matto Grosso, on the very confle lB of Brazil, a town composed of some 4,000 runaway slaves. They have established a Municipal Govern" mont of their own (far superior to the Municipality of Buenos Ayres), have streets well laid out, houses be ll and it is now by the merest chance that the Gover n " merit has beard of it. The town is called Manse, and near the mountains of St. Jeronymo. The townspeople are in" dustrious, but, as women are scarce, they make raidiag t parties to run away with women in the settlements. I was one of these women who escaped who gave notice t° the authorities of this extraordinary town." California promises to become a great wine-PPY ducing country. This year there have been made there 3,800,000 gallons of wine and 100,000 gallons of brancif' William Thompson, a telegraph repairer on tb Union Pacific Railroad, was scalp e d by th e Indians P fj° ' before the capture of the train at Pl um C ree k station. escaped with his life, as he had sufficient firmness to re frain from calling out while undergoing the terrible 1 4.( :: cess ho describes. He had been removed to Omaha, ivi ie „ — he told the following interesting story :--" About 9 o'el 49c l,' Tuesday night, myself and five others left Plum Cr ee , station, and started up the track on a hand-car to bout to where the break in the telegraph was. When we Oit a where the break proved to be, we saw a lot of ties pil° l :;,,, the track, but at the same moment Indians jumped up the grass all around, and fired on us. Wo fired tivc"ti three shots in return, and then, as the Indians pros sed int ° t„ us, we ran away. An Indian on a pony singled nie "„ e t and galloped up to me. After coming to within tonse "a, of me he fired, the bullet entering my right arm ; , ei „, l3 ; me still run, he "clubbed his rifle," and knocke d 4 7 1 , e down. He then took out his knife, stabbed me in h neck, and then making a twirl round his fingers "to my hair, he commenced sawing and hacking awaY pa scalp. Though the pain was awful, and I felt diz z Y t i to sick, I new enough to keep quiet. After what 88 01° 4 bo half an hour, he gave the last finishing cut to the 6.tit on my left temple, and as it still hung a little, he g ape , 0 1 jerk. I just thought then that I could have screamed to life out. I can't describe it to you. It just felt as if te cl whole head was taken right off. The Indian then W ill :0 and galloped away, but as he went he dropped IDY within a few feet of me, which I m anage d t o get and "- ; ,t i t The Indians were thick in the vicinity, or I then 03 70 have made my escape. While lying down c c h er, hear the Indians moving around whispering to eac h °,„- and then shortly after placing obstructions on the „. ' o o After lying down about an hour and a half, I ho ar d a 1 low rumbling of the train as it came tearing along , till might have been able to flag it off had I dared." COUNTRY MARKETS. NR. c oot White wheat (w O eigh W ing 631 b), 66s toICH-SATURDAY 72s ; rod , 3$ Ocl (weighing 631), 58s to 64s per qr. Flour, 47s Od to per sack. NOTTINGHAM—SATURDAY. . 04 Old white wheat, 68s to 75s ; old red, 65s to IC/S white, 66s to 73s ; new red, 60s to 68s per 36 stone' s, old, 34s to 38s; new, 26s to 31s per 24 stone. I h 3° , i r 41 " —s to —s ; new, 4Gs to 52s per 38 stone. Fine D° to 49s per sack. LEICESTER—SATURDAY. 0 11, New white wheat, 63s to 67s ; new red, 61s to white, 68s to 75s ; old red, Gas to 70s per 36 stoo € '• to 41 ley, for malting, 40s to 45s per qr.; grinding, 38 , 8 per 2,, per 30 stone. Oats, old, 31s to 388; new, 26s to 0 1 to 1 : 1 '' stone. Beans, old, —s to —s ; new, 46s to 52s per 3 Fine flour, 53s ; seconds, 47s to 49s per 20 stone. YORK—SATURDAY. per 96 White wheat, from 62s to 67s ; rod, 57s to 64 stone. Barley, for malting, 39s to 40s per qr. ; q, r 4 wo e ' —s to —s per 30 stone. Oats, new, 26s to 28 s per to to GP Beans, new, 46s to 48s per 38 stone. Malt , Du ' Flour, 48s to 50s per sack of 2801bs. Foreign Mail Packet List. MAILS DUE. SeP t. 1 . 9 : Australia and New Zealand, via Southamptoll.••••Se _ P t.l-. Ditto, via Marseilles ...„....... Ditto, via Panama t. 4 ' Brazil, Buenos Ayres, and Monte Video ll 2z. SeP t ' Ditto, by French paoket ....... 01' 4. .. 0 Ca Verde, by Brazil packet Cape of Good Hope. Ascension. and St. H e lena.• • • b c Y t. V. China, Penang. and Singapore. via S ou thamptou.•S e Sep ' t. 13 , . Ditto, via Marseilles .. • ........ . t i Oc • Patkland Islands ......... d. ..... SePt• i tp, Gibraltar, via Southampton SeP t * ' India.via Southampton Se Ditto, via Marseil.es P . 3. Malta, Egypt, sao. SOO• 1 ' - Ditto, Marseilles Mauritius, Cape of Good Hope, and Natal, via , l z. " Southampton. Sep t , 13. Ditto, via Marseilles S ep t li. Newfoundland ~• ......... ct . 4• Portugal Ditto, by private ship to Oporto ... Ditto ditto to Lisbon United States, Canada, California, &0., by British PP t. il. packet - • ... Ditto, by United States packet ................ Ditto ditto (New York) .................... Ditto ditto (New York) ........... . ........ ....... • •• se Ditto ditto (Baltimore) ........ '' pt. 13 ' Ditto, by Canadian packet . ............... 1° West Coast of Africa, Madeira, and Teneriffo.• •• • • ' , West Indies and Pacific (except Mexico and Bo a- Sept. 14 ' .. e P z(3. C B u a b h m a x m al a d s, M vi e a s N i Mexico .. y : : 0 : r . k : ......................................................... : : .. ... ..... • S e P t r t 1 1 SeP: z 6. ...... ce p Bermuda, via Halifax Ro o s i l n t t_ st us i t r ll l e z er o c 0 16 ----------- 1 11- •01 , -- --- .„ the . 10,0 [ADVERTISEmENT.]-llenceforth no ono will doub t to p.- go d properties of Du Barry's health -restoring Roya le ,/ bla!pca." i l t n h v a a s lid a s l ' r a ea n d d y ln re fa ce n i t y s e ' aFoforLsilnneevatloidtshewthhoosuesand.a.o, be,ropv...; deemed hopeless, we may now add that of his whose health has been perfectly restored by it oft e t r ho itif It of unsuccessful medical treatment. We quote frorc l , l3o tto" . 4 0, 0 du Midi," July 25th Rome, July 21, 1866. --- ,t.,d00;.,1 the Holy Father is excellent, especially since, a' - ' o `" pa ;teti other remedies, ho has confined himself entirely t s , P e fjelT o Revalenta Arabica Food, of which he consul:oly D e o of t at every meal. It has produced a surprising prtt i t l a t „ ° 5 O effect on his health, and his Holiness oal - " -- /of D iotwy, excellent food too highly." We extract a A DO oriA t of the _ vo, more than 68,000 cures: — Curd No. 58 , 216, wa stul,r, e r do Brehan, of seven years' liver complaint,. „ all _ . ,, e D io_ed debility, nervousness, with a nervous alpitatlo- to lar , ' 1 ; digestion, constant sleeplessness, and the most ,"?. Declo 4 9,P 4 , vous agitation. Cure No. 1,771: Lord Stuart de 1 0. 003 9 Lieutenant of Waterford, of many years' dYsPelV • aerc e o,.. f t,,a, " Fifty years' indescribable agony from dYsPer,L . 'siolt e ifo%lo , asthma, cough, constipation, flatulency, sP a a7jaroa s of 1) ",.." vomiting.—Maria Joly." Cure No. 46,270: A.' n ittiog„itiol o off of Frimley, Surrey, of 30 years' diseased lungs , s p e nt t:,igtodo , liver derangement, and partial deafness IraP e l opY t„ 1 ";"t ft e Beware of the many unsavoury and more than a e 0 in' , fr , ; to which, without authority, Baron Liobig's nav e 10. , l', / /, ciously attached. A. 0.. 51 ppi iii I In tins at 18. 11d.; 1 lb., 2s 9d. 2 lbs., - . 8 " i ota C° :'o 66 0 9, 12 lbs., 225.; 24 lbs., 401.— BARRY Do BARRY 18 2,ri„„d itegent-street, London; also Fortnam and Masolt2,,, 10, '. and at 61, Gracechurch-street; 4, Oxford-street : 330 Strand ; and all grocers an ' Cheapsido;..pfueop, AL: re a n o Ery o s D —WO On trihthdege7e2t;tEhißusgsJirt.u.:ltoyall, Births. aaslsuoMtntou. rrn,eos,urr::3l".ll of ; the scifj lin o: Lieu — t.-Col. George Allgood, C. 8., att s on % e w ife (~ CAIRNS—OnthO Lady etahiernss,hofinassto.,na.t Glenquaich, Do° 4°l' ' I.l'''' BlRRETT_rENßETu—Marriages. .n s to , it, 9 Y ke .. 1 ' M.D., St Eel ' Penketb, P sq., Of Lime Grove, Eccleston, net. ij pool. OGnratlicee Lstahegiusieyt7Jasidl33ngboiller MENZIES—BALL—Oa the sth • f at 5t.40'.7 - der.( :.l3° church, Woolwich, Wm. Menzies, 00nul'IfiesclOt second son of the late Hon. Mr. Justice 31°,n,,bothle Judge at the Cape of Good Hope , to Jane El'l%.,iy. daughter of the late Mr. Chas . 13all, 11 ,0 Y al b.- _ E HOME—On the A 9 44 Deaths. ,„ f . gorio , the 3d inst ,at Melrose, 1 1 °' cl• 0 solicitor and town cler.k, Berwick-upon-"ee•Ati °f Arlington-square,othe Islington;thinst. aMgerd. W7s::l2.!Priati:of vo,i: b WELL —On the 6th inst., Mr. Win. SewePl' f'74.sta it,' 'o . el and of 65, Tachbrook-streot, Pimlico, f 000 age u ' SMITH — On the 6th inst., Louisa, Wifo o % roo t. t Lane's Hotel, St. Alba n ' s- P lace ' James's. Charles r,it4 ' London : Printed and Published by Viri-LIJII-,,,, a 1 4° ot of No. 112, Strand, Printor, at Tflig 50 0 in 1 'coostl Strand, in the Precinct of the Se voy, Kiddlesex.—lllonday, September 9, 1867. i