The Sun. — London, England, 1841-10-22 00:00:00

EVENING SUN NEWSPAPER STAMP RETURNS. Extract from a Return of the Number of Stamps issued to the several Newspapers in Eng laud, Scotland, and Wales, from the Ist day of April to the 30th day of June, 1811, inclusive; wiered by the House of CoMM;Q4:i— ''Avejlgu--"jjly Circulation. '• SUN 31,1,000 Globe Standard .... 250,000 Courier 48,004 A Return of the Amount of Adverti se ment Duty paid by each Newspaper from the sth of January to the sth of July, 1841: — SUN £673 17 6 Eitandard " 589 10 0 Globe 5 9 0 Courier DISTRESSED MANUFACTURERS OF PAISLEY. A PUBLIC MEETING will be held i■ the London Ta vern, Bishopegate-street, To.Mosaow, the 23d instant, at Twelve for One o'clock, r.x., for the purpose of taking into consideration the ALARMING DISTRESS at present exist ing among the Operatives of PAISLEY and other MANU FAC TURING DISTRICTS of RENFREWSHIRE. Af fecting Details of die present privations of tlie people will be given by the Members of a Deputation from the Locality, now in London. At the solicitation of the Deputation, ALAN ROGERS, Esq., Sheriff of London, has agreed to preside over the Meeting.—London, Oct. 22, 1841. THE POACHER, BY CAPTAIN 111ARRYAT. This day is published, in 3 vols., post Bvo.. 3 OSEPH RUSHBROOK, the POACHER. By CAPTAIN AIARRYAT. " Displays much talent, like all the author's works. The story is ►nteresti•g, the changes of scene many and diversified, the eharaeters skilfully drawn, and the adventures as various as the life of one engaged in continual struggles. In turn they are tragical and amusing, and altogether we think the Poacher ought to have a license to sport and kill throughout the coun try."—Literary Gazette. London Longman, Brown, and Co. THEATRE ROYAL, COVENT GARDEN. U IDER the MANAGEMENT of MADAME VESTRIS. THIS EVENING, OCT. 22, Will be repeatei, the New Comedy, entitled OLD MAIDS. Sir Philip Brilliant, Mr. Charles Mathews ; John Blount, Mr. Thomas Blount, Mr. G. Vandenkoff ; Robert, Mr. a Walter Lacy ; Lady Blanche, Madame Vestris ; Lady A nne, Mrs. Nisbett ; Mistress Blount, Mrs. W. West ; Charlotte, ▪ llire Bushy ; Jane, Miss Lee. Te wlrieh will be added, POPPING THE QUESTION. Primrose, Mr. W. Farren • Miss Biffin, Mrs. Glover ; IS„)Ellert Murray, Miss Lee ; Bobbin, Mrs. Orger. LA , To conclude with, the Ballet of Action, entitled HANS OF ICELAND.—Hans of Iceland, Mr. W. H. Payne ; Gill, Mr. • J. H. Ridgway ; Frederick, Mr. Gilbert ; Oglypiglap, Mr. T. 1 P Sideway; Iceland Boy, Master Marshall; Guth Stasen, Miss I 'Bailin ; Iceland Girl, Miss Marshall. 1-, Doers to to opened at half-past Six—the performanees to nossunonee at Seven. Dress Boxes, 7s. ; Second Price, 3s. 6d.; First and Second Circ'es, ss. ; Second Price, 2s. 6d. ; Pit, 35.; Second Price. as.; Gallery, ls. Tickets and places for the Boxes to be taken of Mr. Grogan at the Box-office, from Ten till Four, where Season Tickets may be had upon application. Private Boxes to be hid solely of Mr. Andrews, bookseller, 167, New Bend-street. To-morrow, Old Maids, with the Poor Soldier, and Hans of Iceland. ROYAL SURREY THEATRE. UNDER THE MANAGEMENT OF MR. DAVIDGE AND MR. WILLIS JONES. Upwards of 200,000 Persons have witnessed the Equestrian Fetes and gorgeotts Spectacles. Fifth We of " Blenheim," the Waterloo of the Eighteenth Century. THIS EVENING, OCT. 22, Will be presented the successful Equestrian Spectacle, called THE BATTLE OF BLENHEIM; OR, THE HORSE OP THE DISINHERITED; introducing Mr. Duerovesrnag nificent Stud of Forty Horses, highlly-trained Palfreys, Fairy Peneyt, Equestrian Troop, and Companies of both Theatres; embracing all the Military Exploits of the Great Duke of Marlborough, Grand Reviews, Battles, and Glorious Victories. Alker which, NEW SCENES IN THE CIRCLE,, in the Largest Arena in the World, in which Madame Duorow, Sig *or. - Hillier. the Great American Rider, the British Horseman, Signor Felix:Cs:l4o, and the First Artistes in Europe will appear. To conclude with a New Melodrama, entitled THE IRON NAND; or. the DUMB CARRIER BOY and his PONY. The Dumb Boy by Le Petit Ducrew. ROYAL VICTORIA THEATRE. UNDER THE DIRECTION OF MR. OSBALDISTON. Fifteenth week of " Susan Hopley !" Great and continued smote of " The Black Domino, an first week of "Merry Jerry." THIS EVENING, OCT. 2e, The highly interesting and pathetic Domestic, Drama, called SUSAN HOPLEY; OR THE TRIALS AND VICISSI TUDES OF A SERVANT GIRL. William Dean, Mr. E. F. Saville ; Susan Hopley, Miss Vineent, the acknowledged Heroine of Domestic Drama. After which, THE BLACX. DOMINO ; OR, THE MYS TERY.—Dow Silvio, Mr. Oabaldiston • Juliano, Mr. Seaman; Gil Perez. Mr. Gardner ; Le Compte Voiaey, Mr. Reward ; the Black Domino, Miss Vincent. To conclude with MERRY JERRY ; or, A REEFER'S WRON3S.—Jerry, Mr. E. F. Saville ; Rattlin, Mr. Dale ; Camplin, Mr. Seaman; Darby, Mr. Gardner; Ellen, Miss Lee. Boxes, 23.—Pit, Is.—Galler), 6d. Half-price to the Boxes only, at Half-put Eight. To. morrow, Susan Hopley, with The Black Domino, and Merry Jerry. THE RAILWAY SUN. NOTICE.—A New Edition of the RAILIVAY SUN is in preparation, and will be PUB LISHED in the course of NEXT WEEK. THE CHINA SUN, AND THE PARLIAMENTARY SUN, ARE STILL ON SALE, PRICE SIXPENCE EACH. Sun Office, Oct. 22, 1341. TO CORRESPONDENTS. 'A Subscriber" had better apply at the Great Western Railway Office, Princes-street. THE WEATHER.—NOON, OCTOBER 22. ROYAL GALLERY OF-SCIENCE, ADELAIDE-STREET. Thermometer.. 44 Highest 44 Lowest Barometer 30.08.—Wind S.E.—Freezing Point .22 Deg. MOH WATER AT LONDON BRIDOE TOMORROW M (ring...... 24 minutes after 7 j Evening.- 5 minutes after S. The Publication of the Evening Edition of Tien SIN cci3- 'minced at 5 minutes after Three. • r A" - ••••"4 - • - - • 41.*1i t, - i s• , • ' • ""4" re j , 71 li to gic. ~...., um LONDON. FRIDAY, OCTOBER 22, 1841. — l - 77 4 "------ The manner in whigialie majority of our Con temporaries regard than in th e way of a an arrangement of thrdispute Englandbetween and the United States i s ca l culated to make very mischievous impression upon the public mind in both countries. It is, we believe, univer sally admitted that the more civilized men be come the more peaceable they grow; and that in the same proportion in w hi c h they are slow to take offence, are they to be regarded as truly enlightened citizens. The more eager nations are to appeal to the sword, the more evidences do they furnish of their internal barbarism. Spain is not so enlightened as France, and hence every Pretender who starts up is sure of finding some partizans willing to believe him stronger than the law, and thercfbre ready to join him. France is not so enlightened as England upon the question of internal administration, and hence the plots and conspiracies which afford such constant employment to the police, the Attorney-General, and the Court of Peers. Eng land is an old country boasting of the highest civilization in the world, and yet what must be the impression of the Americans when they see, from the columns of our Ministerial press, that we almost court a pretext for a war with the only great nation in the world that speaks our lan gnage, copies our manners, borrows our litera ture,;l and ad m i res t h e b ulk o f our i ns tit u tions ? atf i become s in their eyes of the high civiliza tion ) of licit we boast? And if the inhabitants .... _ corn en mparatively new country, in which the felt, i r"ssive action of Government is never sive t° our ndul ge in lan g ua g e coarsely can ourselve ears, can th at even justify us to rude and s in abusive?bandying do not think so. To treat such abuse We oppose it with the l anguage of mild and c h as t ene d reprehension,r i : : w ould confusion. ' wrath is the answ s °ft answer th a t t urnet h away virtue, and the h e l.equally of the most exa l te d "'hest state of soc i a l and indi vidual civilizati on t , Nor is the war of t it stamp s the low to be avoided be causeivilization of a people and accelerates the recourse to the swor d. W e i would avoid it, because tinflicts wounds a thou sand times harder to be healed than any which can proceed from the edge of a sword or the mouth of a cannon. More international bad blood has been created by a pasquinade, than by the loss or gain of a battle, in which twenty thou sand slain attested the fury of the combatants. Slaughters are forgotten, but nicknames and abusive epithets never die. They rankle in the heart when not a scar remains to attest the wounds of the body politic. Among nations, therefore, who regard war as a means of con:- quering and securing peace, vile epithets ought not to be endured. Where nations are driven to fight, it is an easy thing to proceed to blows without first exhausting upon each other all the foulnesses of scurrilous language. The defeated party can yield with better grace, and with the return of peace ceases all recollection of what now constitutes the undying wrongs of war. Whatever be the upshot of our present mis understanding with America, it ought to be borne in mind that it originates in a defect in the American Constitution. When the Federal Union was formed, it appears not to have occurred to any of the framers of the Constitution, that one State could violate international law without the concurrence of all the other States in the Union. They sought only to legislate for the internal repose and prosperity of the American people. Hence no power was given to the Presi dent to interfere with the proceedings of the Courts of the different States ; and hence, when the State of New York seized M'LEoD, Presi dents HARRISON and TYLER found that their authority did not extend to the liberation of a prisoner detained in violation of the law of nations. The Government of Washington is as strongly opposed to putting M‘LEon on his trial as the Government in Downing-street, but it is helpless to prevent such a calamity. With the individual State of New York we, of course, can have nothing to do, and thus there appears no means of de ,cently getting out of the scrape. As, then, neither the Government nor the people of the United States are responsible for what has taken place with respect to M'LEoD, we think a war might be easily prevented by the Cabinet at Washington, pledging itself to bring forward a measure in the next Congress for amending this defect in the Constitution, and, of course, remunerating M'LEoD for his long and unjust imprisonment. Such a concession the people of the United States are morally bound to offer, whether our Government demand it or not. Moreover, they must now be sensible, that, in making it, they will be consulting the future peace of America, which will be liable to perpetual disturbance, so long as this flaw in the Constitution remains unmended. The Philadel phia Correspondent of the Morning Chronicle, in a letter from that city, dated the 20th ult.—four days before the time fixed for the trial of M'LEoD—gives the following account of the real state of public opinion in all but the frontier sec tion of the United States : Sincerely do I assure you, that both the people and Government of the United States are averse to the acts of any evil-disposed persons who are endeavouring to kindle the flames of war between England and this country. But every day renders it more and more obvious that " hunters" or " patriot lodges," are numerous on the frontier ; and a gentleman, who has just returned from that region, states that there are amongst them undoubtedly persons from Ca nada. The editor of the Troy Whig states—(Troy is about eight miles north of Albany)—that there is some reason to believe that 50,000 or 60,000 men are leagued in this unholy conspiracy ; that they are ready " to march at a moment's warning across the frontier, and to carry fire and sword into the heart of the Ca nada-9 ;" and he urges the better feeling of the .com munity to do all in their power to arrest these wicked projects, and the Government to keep evil-disposed men in check, by stationing a larger force along the' lines. This gentleman writes in a very philant hropic and proper tone, and echoes the sentiments of the great body of the people, but I feel convinced ke has been mis informed as to the extent of the conspiracy, and that the numbers are very far from being as great as represented. Still these secret and wicked associations are on a scale of sufficient magnitude to command the attention of the authorities of Canada, of New York, and of the United States. Accordingly, we find that in Canada the utmost vigilance is exerted to prevent or resist invasion, that the Governor of New York is active in the pursuit of the robbers 'who broke open the State arsenals and stole cannon and gunpowder, and that Mr. Tyler, President of the United States, has issued a proclamation denouncing and condemning these illegal associations, calling on all citizens to frown them down, and declaring that any American citizens who may fall into the hands of the British authorities during any lawless incursion into Canada would " not be reclaimed as American citizens, nor any interference made by this Government on their behalf." Now this last document is the most alarming feature of the whole business up to to-day, for while it shows that the United States Go verr.ment and Mr. Tyler are acting with honour, doing all in their power to preserve the laws of neutrality, and the public peace, unbroken, it proves what the great body of the people had before doubted, in relation to the "Hunters' Lodges," namely, their existence ; and that, too, in a formidable state of organization. Gloomy, therefore, as is the political horizon on both sides of the Atlantic, there is yet a chance of the tempest-charged clouds passing harmlessly away. Had the Press of England and the United States exerted its influence as uniformly as this Journal has done to maintain peace between the two countries, we have the consolation of believing that there would be now no more chance of a war between them than there was six months after signing the last treaty of peace. Had the Press faithfully per formed its civilizing peaceful mission, the ears of the two worlds would not now be stunned with the din of warlike preparations. But be the result what it may, we would im press upon our Contemporaries that more is to be gained than lost by being moderate. True valour is more allied to coolness than to anger— to silence than to many loud and provoking words. No man of true courage fights the worse for not scolding himself into a passion; and a nation in a passion is apt to do a world of foolish things, for which afterwards it has reason to be very sorry. The subjoined communication from Manchester, on the subject of the heartless indifference of the clergy of the Established Church to the suffer ings of the starving poor, addressed to a Contem porary, is so entirely in accordance with the opinions repeatedly expressed in The Sun, that we make no apology to our readers for giving it a place in our leading columns : There is nothing amongst modern circumstances more striking, or more to be regretted, than the utter want of sympathy on the part of the clergy towards the great mass of the people. The former appear to have made up their minds to one positive line of action— namely, that however great the distresses of the people may be, from the want of employment and the want of food, in all differences between the aristocracy and the people, even on these feeling points of human suffer ing, the c l ergy, as a b o dy, t a k e the part of the aristo cracy against the people. Hence it arise s that the Church of England becomes more and more remote from being a popular Church. The clergy cease to be the people's friends. They ap got, and strive ap ply the rich revenues of the Church to purposes . of per sonal emob titieo7tdiougurallt)i,fiteuatgiouniu—haveeir alliance with g more ras p all tthroughhey higher and raid e d, State, and their influence over the the Church and themselves classes. But they do not entrench selves within the likings of the people ; and the peo ern l them as they otherwise)c, therefore, do not respect or regard If the clergy would do. were not of the times, th ey would notoriously blind to the signs the causes of them. But see t they these things, and also see the protection o f t h e law, e and ycontent th emse l ves w i t h people the love of the Gospel. This is no w h ere more do not awa k en i n t h e striking than in the conflicts b the Chartists in Norwich. —(it etweea th e Ch urc h an d to call all starving workmen Chi': be very con ven i en t ans, the Baptists, and the Independent s , rtists.)The Wesley missionary meetings unmolested. But the Ch urc h o f hold th eir England meeting is interrupted by the outcries misery. Is there no truth in those cries ? of men i n One working man exclaims, " We ask for bread, and Bibles !" Another cries, " We want meat, Lo d u offer us us parsons !" And what is the answer to th ? s -7 give the clergy appeal to their exertions for good 1,11 to s .1)° help the people to emp lo y ment ? To their endeavours to procure for the great mass of the people plain and useful education ? To their attempts to break down monopoly, which taxes the people's bread ? No, they h are not so striven to help the starving poor ; and the only reply that appears to have been made to the appeals of the multitude was, " When you are going to die, don't yo u wish a clergyman to come and visit you ?" There are some noble exceptions to this selfish conduct amorwst the clergy. One of the most conspicuous is that of th 6 e reverend author of the " Plea for the Poor." And what has been the reward of his labour of love that the poor might eat their daily bread untaxed ? The poor have thanked him, the good have prayed for him, whilst his reverend brethren have hated and contemned him. It is most earnestly to be desired that the clergy would properly consider these things, and so alter their con duct towards the people as not to increase the grow in g dislike of th e latter fur the Church. It is in Main to fi nd fault with a hungry people. You must assist them to gain their daily bread, and soothe them by kind actions. They will then be open to good advice, and to an aban donment of errors. Whatever be the consequences to themselves of neglecting the poor, we fear it is hopeless to expect any reformation in the conduct of the ec clesiastical body. The priests have so entirely made themselves the accomplices of the aristo cracy, in every act of popular plunder, that it would be an easier matter to win the Peerage than the Prelacy to the side of the people. So, many violations of the most sacred engagements, voluntarily and solemnly entered into, are committed by the clergy of the Church of England, that it cannot be wondered at if Heaven has abandoned them to that impeni tent hardness of heart, [which is alike proof against the appeals of interest, duty, reason, and feeling. Were a red Indian, uncontaminated with any previous intercourse with the " pale faces," to visit the rural districts of England, .and to be asked his opinion of the functions of the majority of the clergy, he would certainly decide from their actions that the GREAT SPIRIT had or dained them to be the scourges of vagrants, and the protectors of hares, foxes, pheasants, and other descriptions of game. He would regard as an insult to his unclouded understanding any attempt to convince him that the haughty arro gant priest, who hunted with the Squire in the morning, and drank port with the Squire at night—who seldom saw the poor, but to consign them to the treadmill or the penitentiary—who never visited their wretched habitations, but through the agency of an inexorable tithe-col ' lector—was no other than a man who had so lemnly promised to the GREAT SPIRIT to devote his life to the renunciation of worldly wealth, enjoyment, and distinction; and to the cherish ing, comforting, and instructing the ignorant, the sick, the hungry, the thirsty, and the naked. And could he be brought to believe such a dereliction of duty on the part of the priest, his wonder would be tenfold greater to that he was not an object of contempt and abhorrence to all acquainted with the purport of his ecclesiastical functions. While the wealth of the Church is so enor mous, and while the bulk of that wealth is only to be obtained by paying court to the aristo cracy, the priests will be found in the van of the enemies of the people. Their organs openly maintain that they enjoy all their exactions from the poor by the same tenure that the landed lay aristocracy do their secular property. This is the same as saying that the Rector of a parish stands in the same relation to the in habitants that the landlord does, and that he is no more bound to preach the Gospel to the peo ple because they pay him tithe, than the land lord is because they pay him rent. At all events, the majority of the State priests act as if this doctrine was truly orthodox. The tithes they regard as the gifts of their patrons--as bribes to secure a pulpit support for all their measures. All that the poor can give them the law authorises them to take, with or without their consent, and therefore they always support the law-makers. The true remedy for this evil is the abolition of tithes, and all the compulsory ecclesiastical exactions whatsover. When the incomes of the clergy are made to depend upon their piety, zeal, and public usefulness as preachers and teachers, there will be no fear of finding them leagued against the people, or deaf as adders to the cry of their complaints. The enormous sums now paid by the people to support a Church which is daily becoming more and more a stum bling block and a rock of offence to all true Christians, would defray the useful education of all the neglected poor in the United Kingdom. This would be more consonant to the spirit of- the Gospel than to maintain an army of priests, to manifest in:-their lives that, for a certain number of pieces .4f silver, those who profess to be of Cuats , r's Apostles are always ready to betray There are among the Middlesex Magistrates a certain number of squeamish gentlemen who re gularly oppose all applications for licenses to open places of amusement, which may be resorted to by the less affluent classes of the community, and it is remarkable that their grounds of oppo sition are capable of being conveniently adapted to cases of an entirely opposite character. If the proprietor of an unfinished building applies for the privilege of opening it for music and dancing, he is indignantly ordered to " roof it in ;" and if in the following year he comes forward urging the completeness of his preparations, the large outlay of his capital, and the extent of his speculation as reasons for acceding to his claim, it is not at all improbable that he will be told he deserves to lose all he has expended for presuming on the favourable decisjon of the Ma gistrates. Some places are pronounced too insig nificant for alicense, while others are objected to as too large; and while some applicants are refused because there is no guarantee that their houses will be respectably conducted, poor Mr. ROUSE ran a great risk of losing the privilege he has for some years enjoyed, simply because his charac ter appears to be unimpeachable. It is of course impossible to question the wisdom of any decision come to by their Worships of Middlesex, because there is no arguing without something to go upon. But leaving the sagacity of the Bench—where it always has been, utterly out of sight—we may still be permitted to regret that there is not something like uniformity in the opinions to which they give utterance. One worthy is for refusing all licences, because they encourage play-acting, which is an abomination in his Worship's eyes ; while another would shut up the places of cheap entertainment, because he thinks " the cause of the drama" is damaged by allowing their continuance. 'When Mr. M A CREAbY is engaged at the Bower, and CHARLES KEAN at the Eagle, we may begin to see some ground for fearing that the patent theatres will be deserted for the suburban temples of the drama ; but as things at present are, or have been within the last year or two, it is Drury Lane that has endeavoured to rival the Grecian Saloon—the former having cut the acquaintance of legitimacy altogether, in favour of fluted calico and flower-pots, which, - however appropriate to the gardens of the Eagle - Tavern, or White Conduit House, were disgrace ful in the first national dramatic establishment in the metropolis. There is no doubt that, under proper regula tions, which, if the police do their duty, can easily be enforced, and which, in justice to the proprietors of cheap places of entertainment, it must be said they do not appear disposed to violate; it is clear, we say, that properly conducted, the establishments alluded to are deserving of every reasonable encourage ment at the hands of the Magistrates. While general attention has been directed to providing Parks for the people, where in summer they may take bodily exercise, why are they to be deprived in winter of opportunities for diverting their minds at a reasonable cost, when they are desirous of doing so I If the less affluent porton of society are to be debarred from amusement at a price within their means, they will flock alone to the public-houses instead of visiting, as they are now in the habit of doing, with their wives and families, the places which have incur red the disapprobation of the Middlesex Ma gistrates. 'Why may not the people see a little vau d ev ill e a f ter their work is done ? S urely it cannot be jealousy that seems disposed to prohibit the acting of farces any . Where but at the Sessions House ? Does Mr. M‘WILLIANt think Mawworm too good a character to be spoiled in the City-road, and is Sir P. LAURIE so zealous for the interest of the l eg i t i mate drama that he wou ld not for the world see any unsk i lful ac t ors a t tempt i ng the 'part o f Si r Magistrates 1 Pertinax Macsycophant ? The lave, h owe ver, decided, that " no new licenses shall be granted." and they have therefore guaranteed a monopoly to those who now enjoy them, and passed a sentence of condemnation on all speculators, who, upon the - strength of former practice, have commenced erections which they hope to gain the privilege of opening. Their Worships seem to have no particular reason for rejecting all future applications, except that having been in the habit of granting li cences they think they ought now to adopt the contrary habit of refusing them. There are many things which, having been done once by the Middlesex Magistrates would amount to a sufficient reasOn" . why they should never be "done again; but granting music-licenses is one of the very few of their own customs which - might have been safely acted on as a precedent. Perhaps, by next year a new light may have broken in, and they may alter their decision next October, on "the simple ground of their having formerly come to it. We have given, iii `another part of the paper, a report of a meeting held at Leeds, which will be read with painful interest by every friend of humanity. The intelligent, the active, and in dustrious artisans in that town, are reduced to a state of absolute starvation. They are willing to work, but can find no employment. Bread is dear, every article of food is almost at a famine price, and, with the gloomy winter approaching, and the probability that prices will be still higher, they are reduced to a state of absolute despair. In the whole history of manufacturing distress no scene like the present has occurred. In Leeds alone there are, more than sixteen thou sand persons unemployed, and all they have to live upon is only 1 lid. each a week. This, of course, includes children. The most painful circumstance, however, is, that a great propor tion of these distressed people are in the vigour of life, and are ashamed to ask anything in the shape of relief, for which they could not give something in return; and rather than be pauper supplicants (as was stated by one of the speakers), they would lie down and die. This state of things cannot continue; human na ture cannot bear up under such sufferings; the masculine vigour of the working Classes of this country cannot be crushed by the laws of the aristocracy; and unless some speedy remedy is provided we shall witness scenes infinitely more dreadful than any war with our nearest neighbour, or with a nation still more powerful, and allied to us by blood aml, language. The very intelli gence displayed at this meeting ought to give warning to the present rulers. The chair was occupied by an operative, nearly all the speakers were operatives, and the speeches made would do honour to any assembly. Let not the Dukes of BUCKING HAM and RICHMOND imagine that they are secure in the possession of their vast estates while poverty, want, and disease are prevalent in the land, and while men of intelligence, equal to theirs, can neither find employment nor food. " If," said one of the speakers, " a powerful aristocracy continued to refuse to admit the ma jority of the people within the pale of the Con stitution, and at the same time to trample upon and insult them, there was a possibility of the privileged classes and the persecuted and in sulted many corning into collision." The ac counts from Paisley, and from every manufac turing district, are of the same description. The advent of the Conservative party has only increased the general distress, and their obsti nate perseverance in refusing to hold out any hopes of relief has made the people despair of any good from them, or indeed from any Tory or Whig Government. Dutch Papers of the 19th instant were re ceived last night.. On the 15th inst. the Minister of the Interior __closed the late Session of the Chambers by a §itOch from the Tkrone, and on the 18th the '1 ii in person opened the new Session, ii conformity with the fundamental law of the kingdom. Thus a recess of two clear days was all that the Chambers obtained before being again summoned to watch over the welfare of the Netherlands. At one o'clock on the 18th the KING left the Palace on horseback, in com pany with his three sons, amid the acclamations of his subjects, and on arriving at the hall of the Chambers delivered the following Royal Speech : " NOBLE AND MIGHTY LORDS, " The late Session of the States-General, which was remarkable for tho multitude and importance of its la bours, is scarcely ended, when the moment is already come, which is fixed by the fundamental law, for the Le gislature again to perform its important duties. " Considering what was effected during the preceding Session, as well as the zeal and conscientious care with which you watched over the interest of the country, I feel great confidence that the present Assembly, which, I am happy to open, will likewise produce fruits advan tageous to the Netherlands. A n d w i t h respect to myse lf , if I had need of new motives to devote myself entirely to the happiness of the State, the Government of which has been confideded me by Providence, I should find very powerful ones in the pleasing recollection which my heart preserves of my visits to several provinces of the kingdom. It is with lively emotion that I call to mind the marks of attachment and cordial attentioa which I everywhere received. I shall know how to answer these sentiments, which I highly value. My be loved subjects may depend on me as I do on them, and the fairest moment of my life will be that in which I shall see their happiness established on solid and durable foundations. " The birth of a Princess, the daughter of my dear brother, Prince Frederick of the Netherlands, has been a subject of joy to my family. " I am happy to be able to give you the assurance that the relations between th e Netherlands and foreign Powers continue to be in the character of reciprocal friendship and good will. " The treaties of commerce and navigation con cluded with France and the Republic of Texas are carried into effect. " The Government has not yet been able definitively to settle the financial question with Belgium. It is sensible of the political and financial importance of coming to an arrangement of these intricate affairs. Everything is prepared, and we have more reason than we have had to flatter ourselves that the object will be mutually at tained. " I have taken measures that the Government of the Grand Duchy of Luxemburg, so far as 4 was still blended in some respects with that of the Netherlands, should be properly separated from it. "On th whole, the state of manufactures, agriculture, and commerce, may be considered us satisfactory, though some branches of manufacture have suffered from the vicissitudes to which they are naturally exposed. " The prosperity of the institutions for public instruc tion, as well as the encouragement of the arts and sci ences, aro an object of the constant solicitude of the Government. " The accounts from our transmarine possessions are favourable. The prosperity of the East Indian Colonies alone has been checked by causes of a peculiar nature. I am seriously considering of the means which it may be possible to employ to remedy this state of things. " , Tranquillity interrupted for a time in Sumatra has been happily restore d, th an k s to t h e conduct of the mili tary Comm an d ant , seco nd e d by t h e courage of the naval and military f orce u nder his ord ers . " A goad organization of the navy is th e cons t an t object of my care. " The army, always animated by the best spirit, has received during the course of this year an organization calculated on what is required for a good system of de fence; and conformable to the fundamental law. This organization will give a considerable relief to the peo ple, in respect to their duties in serving in the national militia. " I have appointed a Special Commission to revise the laws relative to the Militia and the National Guards. It is Possible that the projects of law resulting from their labours may be laid before you during the pr esen t - Session. - „ " Another Commission is to examine the military code-, in order. to make it harmonise with the liberal principle s wlich pervade the other parts of our Legisla ture, particularly with the first book of the penal code; caotdte m hes ay ame rule having regard to what the interest of the State and th t army requ i res . "I hop e fi at the secon d an d t hi r d b oo k s o f t h e pena l be laid before you in the course of this Session. You will als6 receive projects of law relative to conflict ing jurisdiction to the office of Notary, to thu transcrip tion of mortgages into the new registers. " Accordilg to Article 6 of th fundamental law the projects of law relative to it will be presented to you. " At the commencement of the preceding Session the state of the finances, as it was expected to be found on the Ist of January, this year, was laid before you. " The acounts and financial reports, which will shortly be ennmunicated to you, will show that the ar rear has not amounted to the entire sum at which it was at first estimated. " The state of the Treasury has allowed us not to make use hitherto of the sums that were granted to cover this arrear. It is, however, probable that it will be ne cessary to have recourse to a part of these sums during the following year. " By the adoption of the Budget for 1842 and 1843, with the exception of the Chapter of Foreign Affairs, the regular course of public business is secured, and the Governmert is supplied with the means of preparing and introducing future improvements. " An unendedbudget for the Department of Foreign Affairs will be riftitifibed to you. ; 4,0e same time, the employmeat Of thei'Mtplus revenue of" our Colonies will bo determined in a legal manner, and I confidently expect THE SUN. LONDON, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 22, 1841 thereby to effect the equalization of the revenue and ex penditure without increasing the taxes or the public debt. " Your High Alightinesses will receive a new project of law on the pensions of civil officers. Regard has been paid in drawing it up, to the observations of the Second Chamber of the States-General on the original project. " The pensions and other fiuctuatng fayments w ac tually existing will be revised. In future these pay ments will be dated separately in the budgets of the de partments to which they belong, and of which they will consequently form a subdivision. " This subject, of serious importance, will be submitted to your deliberations during the present Session. The questions which may arise from them will be solved in a satisfactory manner, if they are examined and discussed by the several branches of the Legislature, with that re ciprocal confidence which is the indispensable condition of that harmony which is prescribed by the fundamental law. " On my side I shall do every thing that may in crease and consolidate this confidence. The wish of my heart is that my reign may be, above all things, charac terised by the frankness of the acts of the Government, and by the strict maintenance of the laws. " Proceeding thus, with a firm step, in the path of the Constitution, my Government will prove more and more that it seeks to derive strength from truth alone. " May the Almighty watch with paternal care over the Netherlands, and give His blessing to our joint efforts for the happiness of the country." His Majesty and the Princes then left the Hall to re turn to the Palace, and the Assembly broke up. DUTCH FUNDS.—AlesTisanate, Om 18. Money. RBIs. Actual Debt. 234 per Cent Jitto, ditto 5 per cent. Amen Svadic,43 per cent 9l 9134 Ditto, ditto, 334 percent ... 7SX 76% Commercial Company, 4% per cent.......... 153 155% Ditto (18:35 and 1837)5 per cent. Loan 1837, 5 per cent.............. ..... Exchange on London, One month l2 10 Two months .. ...... Hamburgh, One month 3.5 75 Two months 35 50 Dutch Papers, Oct. 19. BELGIAN N UNDS—Baussime, Oct'. O. Actual Debt, 234 per Cent. Rothschild's Loan, 5 per Cent IOI Loan of Thirty Millions, 4 per Cent 92 --3 per Cent. .-. ---,-...Thirty.seyen-- .;, 71% . (1',4)) lOl% Loan of City, 1932, 4 per Cent. 93 Society of Commerce, 4%per Cent 93 Bank of Belgium, 5 per Cent ....•..•........• '73 NationalSaciety. ..... ..” ....- Exchange on London (shot t) --Brussels Papers, Oct. 20. AUSTRIAN FUNDS.—VIENNA, OCT. 13. fiveper Cents. Metalliques •.......... .............-.M.. 106 FONT per Cents. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••. ........... 98 54 Three par Cents. ••.......••...•. .............. ................ 7434 Bank Shares ••••••••••••••••••,•••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••• 1135 ...dllgemeine Zettung. Oct. 17. HAMBURG BORSENHALLE, 0cT.16. Bills. Money Austrian 5 per Cents. Rant Shares 1570 Anglo. Russian Loan l6B 107% Russian 5 per Cent. Ist series, Certificate Inscription, Ist Series loa i Russian 5 per Cent. Hope and Co. 3d and 4th Series ... 9834 99 Ditto in Certificates Ncw 4 per Cent. (1840) B6 Dutch Actual Debt, 234 per Cent 5034 Ditto.... .......... .......... 5 per Cent -- Polish Bondi) - New ticket . __ Anglo_Danish Loan, 3 per Cent 76 31 Norwegian Loan, 1t334, 4 per Cent.... 1( 2% 102 k Spanish, New 5 per Cents. 15% The following despatch from Senor OLOZAGA, Spanish Ambassador at the French Court, to Captain-General ALCALA at San Sebastian, ap pears in the French paper the National of Wed nesday. Its publication is well-timed, and may convince some of the poor dupes of CHRISTINA MUNOZ'S ambition how ready she is to sacrifice them the instant it becomes apparent that they are likely to prove unsuccessful. She chose to assert an atrocious falsehood, and thus brand her partizans with the infamy of being mere mur.. derers and assassins, rather than expose herself to the inconvenience of quitting the French ca pital, which she must have done, as Louis Pus- LIPPE was not quite prepared openly to declare himself favourable to her designs : "In order to ascertain as fully as possible the true state of things, I waited here on Queen Christina, wish ing, as representative of the Spanish Government, to learn from her if General O'Donnell and those who acted with him in the Basque provinces, and calling themselves generals, agents, and delegates of the Regency of Christina, had received from her any mission on her title, or were they authorised to make use of her name in the way that they had done. " A courier who left Madrid on the night of the 3d of October having brought six letters, written by Isabella 11., and the Infants, her sister, to Queen Christina, fur nished me with an opportunity of paying my visit. Being ordered by Government to be the bearer of this interesting correspondence, I had the honour of seeing her Majesty. " When I presented the six lett:ors I said that I had a solemn question to ask, and that in the rigour of my duty I ought not to give her the letters until I had received her answer. But, I added, that tho words of her Majesty were of so great importance that I should wish that there might not be the shadow of even moral compulsion in her declaration ; and I com menced by putting in her hands the letters which a mother was no doubt impatient to receive. When she had taken them, I mentioned the doubts and suspicions which my Government charged me to state. I told her, that if, in the night of the 3d, she could have known the events which had passed on the 2el at Pampeluna, or even the enterprises undertaken later, I should find myself in the impossibility of appear ing before her. I added, that if the facts published at rampeluna, and elsewhere in the provinces, relative to the part she had taken in these events, were correct, she ought to avow this frankly, in order that I might inform my Government, and that it might regulate the future relations to exist between me as Spanish Envoy and the Queen Mother. _ " Her Majesty deigned to reply that it was false that she had named General O'Donnell Viceroy of Navarre, or Captain-General of the Basque provinces. " That it was false that she had given either to him or others the least authority ; that she should do wrong in doing so, not possessing any authority herself. " That the acts of these persons were on their own re sponsibility. Her Majesty repeated these assurances several times, adding that she challenged any proof to the contrary. She formally authorised me to communicate this reply to the Government, and to transmit to it at the same time the good wishes that she formed for the good and tran quillity of Spaniards. " May these declarations arrive in time to stop the blood which must flow, owing to the crime of those who have raised the standard of treason. It is never too late to disclose the imposture of those who, to servo per sonal passions, assume the right of flinging a country into disorder and usurp Lames and interests which disavow them. In presence of the precise declaration of the Queen, all commentary would be useless. Time will tell what may be the consequences of such policy both for the Spanish nation and the ex-Queen Regent. " SEBASTIAN :DE OLUZAGA." The French Journals of Wednesday have all reached us, with advices from Madrid of the oth, 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th, 14th, and 13th inst. The whole of the news from the Spanish capital, which is very interesting, will be found in another part of The Sun. In the Moniteur of Wednesday, we find the following telegraphic despatches from the Spanish frontier : " BAYONNE, OCT. 18. "THE CHIEF OF THE MARITIME SERVICE TO THE DIINISTER OF MARINE. " General O'Donnell is moving towards the Ames coas, raising recruits. Vittoria is furnished with ar tillery. Urhistondo is at Bergara with 1,200 soldiers, and as many partisans, all armed. General Alezon oc cupies Miranda." " BAYONNE, OCT. 18. " THE SUB-PREFECT TO THE MINISTER OF THE INTERIOR. " Madrid was quiet on the 15th. Diego Leon was shot on that day. Rodil and Lorenzo were on the 16th at Aranda, with from 9,000 to 10,000 men, marching upon Vittoria. General Alcala was on the evening of the 17th at Andoain, retiring .before Urbistondo, who was at Villa Franca." From every part of Spain the accounts respect ing the insurgents are unfavourable. General O'DortNELL's r. turn to the fortress of Pampe luna is now cut off, and a force was approaching Vittoria more than adequate to restore the au thority of ESPARTERO. The Phare, of Bayonne, of the 17th inst., has the following : They. write from Vittoria on the 13th :—" Although Brigadier Zurbano may be arrived at Miranda del Ebro with two battalions and a squadron we are under no alarm, as the authorities continue to take all measures •required by the present hostile state of things. We have 1,600 men under arms, divided into two battalions; the firstcom posed of the unmarried, and the other of the married men, who are not at present destined for active service. We have some remnants of artillery, and to work it we are forming a company from the young men of the coun try, who were in that branch of Don Carlos's army. We have besides a fine regiment of light cavalry of 420 men, and horses, some sent from Navarre, to mount about 80 more. The battalion of celadores, with two squadrons of horse, under Colonel Contreras, hare gone out to watels- the motions of Zurbano and the cavalry ot Concha, which is near Logrono. We found 7,000 nensEets. The deputation of Guipuzcoa has called 2;500 men to arms. The contingents of several districts have arrived at Bergara, and are being armed and drilled. Munagorri was surprised at some iron works, near Goizeta, by Elorri, who had been in search of him for several days, and was shot in attempt ing to fly." The Rhone,. of Lyons, gives some curious explanations relative to the arrest of persons at St. Etienne for manu facturing red and blue ribbons. After some reflections on the known existence of numerous secret associations holding and propagating atrocious maxims, but which, from the careful concealment of their meetings and acts, the authorities have great difficulty of laying hold of, this journal states that the researches of the Magistracy of Lyons have succeeded in placing in the hands of jus tice documents of great importance belonging to secret societies, and of members whose examinations have proved their branches extended widely under different denominations, but all having the same objects. It adds i--" In consequence of these disclosures, arrests have been made at Givors, St. Chamond, and otherplaces. At St. Etienne, a society was formed called Societe de l' Industrie Rubaniere, for the purpose of manufacturing ribbons independent of the master manufacturers, and, strange to say, were united by a regular act or deed of association passed before a notary, in which 400 fore men and 350 journeymen had concurred. On the 7th, Bth, and 9th inst., meetings were held in many coffee houses in the suurbs ; offices were established in the town ; and, it is said, they were formed into twelve sec tions. On discovery of this, the Procureur du Roi, M. Ernest Falconet, issued warrants, and eight men were arrested, several of whom are said to be recognised as having belonged to the conspiracy of April. Domi ciliary visits, made by M. Roche Lacombe, the examin ing magistrate, produced the discovery of bonnets rouges, statutes of secret societies, and some of those pamphlets, so many of which are disseminated with the view of demoralising the public mind, and of those journals which prok;agate the anti-social doctrines -of the Communists, such as the Journal du Potpie, Le Tra vail, and L' Atelier There were also seized writings on the democratic banquets, calculated, when known, to astonish most men; - and also prepared lists for obtaining signatures to petitions for electoral reform. There is no doubt that the Societe Rubaniere is in connexion with the;association Charbonnerie Reforrnee of Lyons. In deed, the similitude bete een the emblems of the two which have been seized shows that they are identically one and the same, notwithstanding their different titles. A letter, signed by several of the principal merchants at Havre, has been addressed to the Minister of Com merce, representing that the price of colonial sugars had fallen gradually so low that the best fourths now pro duce' only 52f.7 50c. the 50 kilogrammes, and that even at this reduced rate there are but very few buyers ; that there are now on sale in the port 24,000 hogsheads 'of these sugars from the French West India Islands, which when sold at the above price, would return to the growers no more than 14f. for every 50 kilogrammes ; whereas the Minister has himself admitted that under 23f. the 50 kilogrammes the grower would not be reim bursed his expences of production. They go on to de clare that this deplorable state of the sugar market is en tirely owing to the law which imposes no higher duty than 27f. 50c. on every 100 kilogrammes of home-made sugars, while the colonial sugars are burthened with a duty of 49f. 50c. They therefore entreat the Minister that he ,will, through the Government press, or by communications to the Chambers of Commerce, make known whether he intends, early in the next . session of Parliament, to present a new Bill for doing justice to the well-founded claims of the colonies, and all the ports of France. The Africaine frigate has sailed from Brest, for the West Indies. The Emperor of Austria has conferred on the Prince of Prussia the command of the 34th regiment of in fantry; and on Prince John of Saxony the order of St. Stephen of Hungary. Marshal Gerard has returned to Paris, from his tour in Germany, and has been received by the King at St. Cloud. The payments of the Loan which was contracted for on Monday are to be made at the following periods : On the 28th inst., 7,500,000 f. ; Nov. 28, 7,500,0001. ; Jan. 7, 1842, 11,250,0001. ; Feb. 7,11,250,000 f. March 7,11,250,000 f. ; April 7,11,250,000 f. ; May 7, 15,000,0001.; June 7, 15,000,0001.; July 7,15,000,000 f.; Aug. 7, 15,000,0001. ; Sept. 7,15,000,000 f. ; Oct. 7, 15,000,000 f. Total 150,000,0001. The Loan bears interest, as has been already stated, from the 22d of June last. A young man, employed at a pottery in Paris, had from his good conduct, been made foreman by his em ployers. He was married to a young woman, and had by her two children, of all of whom he was possionately fond, and for whom his salary enabled him to make ample provision. The day before yesterday he went to the pottery as usual, gave each man his task for the day, and then was seen no more. His absence lasted so long that some of the men went to a room to which he alone had access, for the purpose of calling him. Here they found him lifeless ; he had hung himself. Not the re motest cause for his suicide can be conjectured. M. H. Dupont, merchant at Calais, has been named Vice-Consul of Russia at that port. The Cherbourg Journal complains of the pilot dues having been refused payment by the Captains of some English merchant vessels, which put into that port a few days since, under stress of weather. It is stated, in the Moniteur Parisien, that General Chassenon has made in Luxembourg a quantity of very good wine from a.common plant, the vaccinium inyrlilus, which grows abundantly in the woods. Brandy distilled from this wine has, it is said, a fine flavour, and it may be converted into good vinegar. The Minister of War has presented to the King a Re port on the administration of justice in the army for 1838. It shows a progressive diminution of offences as compared with preceding periods. The Hon. Mr. and Mrs. Lefroy and family, whose in tention was to have passed the winter in Paris, have left Lawson's Hotel, on their return to Ireland, in consequence of the sudden death of Lady Lorton. Not less than 82 plans for the tomb of Napoleon, some models in relief, the rest drawings, have been sent in to the Ecole Royale des Beaux Arts. The preparations for the public exhibition of them will be completed this week, and it is expected that the exhibition will open early in the next. If there is a serious fact in diplomacy, it is what has passed with respect to M. Salvandy. This Ambassador set out without instructions. He will see, he will judge and decide, hke the Doctrinaire, atucording to circum stances. It was reported at Bayonne on the 17th that General O'Donnell had made himself master of Estella. A letter from Toulon of the 15th says that the squa dron commanded by Captain Leray is expected in that port. It seems that the Government has been officially informed, that the projected expedition against Tunis is put off till spring. Only the Palinure brig and a steamer remain on that station. The English man-of-war, which was Wore Tunis, has, it is said, returned to Malta. — Le Constitutionnel. The Toulonnais of the 19th says, that the Tennirre, which has arrived from Tunis, has been ordered to take in its coals, and proceed immediately to Barcelona. The Sentinelle des Pyrennes, of Bayonne, has been seized at the Post, and its own office. The Spanish Consul refusing to sign the passport of the Carlist refugees, who arrive at Bayonne, with the intention of returning to Spain, they have been ordered to turn back. It seems certain that the Montebello, which is in a bad condition, will be shortly dismantled, and it is said that the Couronne, of 74 guns, on board which some workmen are seen employed, will take its place. This circumstance makes it supposed that it is not intended to lessen the number of our armed vessels.—Commerce. MONEY and COMMERCIAL NEWS CITY, TWELVE O'CLOCK. LIVERPOOL COTTON MARKET, OCT. 21.—The sales of Cotton to-day amount to 4,000 bales, 500 of whieh have been taken by speculators present. Prices are—for American, 5 to 7.-} ; Pernams, 7i to 84; Egyptians, 84 to and Surats, 31 to 5. • LIVERPOOL SHARE MARKET, OCT. 21.—The trans actions at the Stock Exchange to-day have been limited. They comprise :—Eastern Counties, 7i; Great Western, 201. Shares, 7A- ; London and Birmingham, 321. Shares, 52 ; Midland Counties, 771; York and North Mid land, 78. MANCHESTER STOCK EXCHANGE, OCT. 21.—Our market to-day has evinced more firmness, without how ever, leading to much business, Stock being Jess freely offered. Manchester and Leeds, 56 to 56/ ; Ditto Quar ter Shares, 21. I ss. ; Manchester and Birmingham; 21 to 214; North Midland, 66; Ditto, Half Shares,32 to 324. The Liverpool letter received this morning at the North and South American Coffee-house, states that every vessel known to have cleared in the United States for Liverpool has arrived, a circumstance very remark able, if not unprecedented. THE FUNDS. Consols opened firm at 87i- 88 for Money ; and 881 i for the Account ; Exchequer Bills, 10s. to 12s. premium. In the Foreign Market Spanish Active Stock opened near per cent. better, the quotation is now 194 20. Portuguese Five per Cents. are 20} ; Ditto Threes, 17k 18, very little doing. HALF-PA ST ONE. The English and Foreign Securities are not so firm as in the early part of the morning. Consols are now 87/ for Money; and 88* for the Account; Three per Cents. Reduced, are 86i *; Ditto Three-and-a-Half, 964 Bank Stock, 1634 164 ; India Bonds, 1 3 prem. ; and Exchequer Bills, 10 12 13rem. Spanish Active Stock has receded to 19 ; Brazilian Bonds are 51i ; Mexican, 234; Dutch Two-and-a-Half per Cents., 514 Very little business doing in the Shares. The Market continues flat and heavy. London and Brighton are 374; Great Western, Fifths, 74 /; London and Croydon, 114 ; York and North Midland, 78. QUARTER PAST TWO. Consols, 874 88; Ditto, Account, 88/ 4 ; Colombian, 18/ 19; Spanish, 19-1 20. QUARTER TO THREE. The Tea sales, about 5,000 packages, brought forward te-day, have gone off steady, and.without any altera tion from Tuesday's. prices, the quantity actually pur chased being 3,000 packages. . There are accounts expected of a later date from the United States about Monday. Money is scarce in the City. CLOSING PRICES. BRITISH FUNDS. _ Bink Stock 162 India` Stock ...............248} 3 per Cent Red. B6i Ditto Bonds ..'..:. 3 pr 3 per Cent Cons B7i Ditto Old Annuities .... 8.5$ 3i per Cent Red 96# iDitte New Annuities... New 31 per Cent 971 EL Bills, 1,000/....2id 12 pm New k per Cent — pitto 5001.. ---;Pies to , sire Ditto Small. 13 , Long Annuities to exp. . • •• Jan 1860 l2 5-16 Bank Stock for Acct... Oct 1859 llndia Stock for Acct.....— : Jan. 1860. l2 9-16' Consols for Acct BBi FOREIGN FUNDS. Austrian, 5 per cent.... Portuguese, 5 per cent Liglguin, 5 per cent— 103 Ditto, New Ditto 29h Brazilian 80nd5.... ..... . 51i Prussian, 5 per cent _ Buenos Ayres, 6 per cent Russian, 5 per cent _ Chilian, 6 per cent — Ditto, Metallic — Colombian, 6 per cent... Spanish, 5 per cent 2oi Ditto, 1824. .. ..... Ditto, Defe rre d ... 10a Danish, 3 per cent — French, 5 per cent. —f. —c. Greek, 18:25, 5 per cent — Exchange Mexican, 5 per cent.... 23i French, 3 per cent —f. —c Ditto, 6 per cent, 1625. Dutch, 2i per cent. ... 51/ 4 Peruvian,lB2s,,6 per ct. Ditto, 5 per cent — SHARES Great Western Railway (65 paid) — Ditto New Shares (50 paid s4* . Ditto Fifth (4 paid) 7i London and Bright on (50 pa id) . 37# London and Blackwall Railway (25 paid) — Ditto New Shares ( paid) 2l 19s 2d London and Birmingham (90) ......... ... Ditto Quarter Shares ( 5 paid) ••• -21 i Ditto Thirds (32 paid) _ Ditto New Shares ( 2 paid) .. London and Croydon Railway (Trunk) lli York and North Midland Railway (50 paid) 78 EVENING SUN SUMMARY OF NEVIS AND Vtibttr Opinion. " Who runs may read•" POIZEIGN. - '' ' ''' .ittritt °f The gallant General Don Diego Lebn—tb e •side '' i-e'the ~ Spain, whose waving plumes so often floated ei,,, fa arre of Espartero, in the field of battle—was 010 49 `; :k on on the 15th' instant, for his insurrectional' , De t he the Palace on the night of the 7th instant. -I fe ll a blood of this brave but misuided man, who 'th, is i t ed victim to the intrigues of an infamous l omat; :spire upon theheads of Christina Munoz, and her cAl'e ° lo sed tors in the French capital ! At his death . be' Id le in that Christina had charged him with the condaeld and surrection, the temporary Government •of Nif: Argu eiles , the military execution of the Regent, Sen°F. n „l Yen' and all the Members of the present Governille though a'weak man, was incapable of a falselloun' o ,,, bag The Spanish Ambassador at Paris, Serior,o ° To Se • addressed a letter to Captain General Alexia t e " eo hire' bestial], giving an account of an interview betw d e d wh y self and Christina Munoz, at which he demali ... . on the ther she had authorized her partizans to realta w . u f . w orth present Government of Spain. Her answer s of t his quoting, as a proof of the infamous falsiticiesceodea woman. " Her Majesty" writes Olozaga, " e°ll O'D ° ' l " to reply that it was false that she had named Gee' / 301 . 11 ° i nell ;Viceroy of Navarre or Capt.-General oftir sr Lo ma provinces; that it was false tha t she had given eitr, id bal° or to others the slightest authority, - and that ice goo been highly improper for her to do so as * sh e ' l ,y r' W ere herself, and that their acts, of whatever natil..rie these 59: the own responsibility. Her Majesty repeeten ; 11 F rew surances several times, adding that she deAei'- o oroie tv , to the contrary. She authorised me forniallY, 9t e s eta nicate this answer to the Government, ande!l i t j lAwelei l l time, to assure it of her anxious desire for eil er , 101 l and tranquillity of all Spaniards," Our re a dered i severally decide for themselves as to the degfg e 0, wile° to be given to the assertions of Christina 3Tli ) , od e ; weighed against the proclamations of O'Dolin i v oc rifieb clarations of Isturitz and General Clonard, itt.:l 4o Let confession of the chivalrous General Don ":77ter fP,,", upon whose person, when taken, was found a r es Pi Christina, urging him to undertake the teed which ho sacrificed his life. . . ..:- , „oe „„ t - of A . While abstaining from any severe, cOlnin4 i " oy to w ri own on the statement made - by Christina - I' ,-/ 0 11 ;ono Spanish Ambassador, we adopt from the Na l- ~ hea r t i l y decided impression upon the subject, in which w' ert i o rc o concur :......o We do not attach credit to the1i 95 001 0 . 4 Madame Munoz. She it was who promPi eu ` - =spainf 1- 0 . —she it was who sent M. Montes de Oca. tc ) ,..'w, the fez who incited the movement in Madrid, ill Y‘" - n i s bea,.o fortunate Gen. Don Diego Leon has been 1 ) , 4 0 , - h ich PA his treason. She is responsible for the blue% o e 113 ", been shed, and for the horrible scenes 1,1 5 4 - /O ng ' preparing. She has authorised and ordered.geL 0 1 1; d ' 0 " - ores' she has given her name and her money, : 9 ' ll i t ideitO duced civil war into a country which she t elsivtio made tributary to her own advantage. Be the d OO of Spain all on her head I Let us be now . 4 , thief' pi morality of this Queen I She denies evo' l7 . ! „",,l, consents that her denial may be made pubici Atity-pi nobility ! What firmness of mind I s h r e b e iog,,Vl withont doubt, tender mother as she is, 'ot 11'" of without news of her daughters I She *fail, 'ohs eh however, of exposing those daughters` to :t 1 ,00 os being killed in their palace by the banololl ° s ag , money ! Maria Christina has as rancho . t hy, 0 0 0 has energy. Let a woman so honest, SO 1 : 1 1 ve;,ife, n . esi generous be then restored to Spain ! ~..- liapP heard the vows which she has utteredfor , 19 .. • sr i and tranquillity of all Spaniards ?" is elle' ni er For the details of the news from Spain t I . 3 A, hife i „, affords no space. The accounts, which are ii ,f„Wisgif able to the established Government, are ear • .fer • ,. - teresting. ~',' 4 : , r a The Reparateur of Lyons of the 18 th siki ht biseu is t terday an almoner of the Archbishop yel ls # s iitac ° o .4.' a dagger at St. Etienne, at six ,Oclock in . va I° in the very church where he had just been ;''' ' o f : ~ _,,,, 1 PVBLXO oPursolf , '''f f 07:. of The Times has an article on the P ll / 4 - e ,, e iii°'" f oof il affairs in Europe, as also in America, "wh, " ( 00 0 „oil' to be gathering at present in various temporary remarks that " dark and evil .1 . ',. dthe l i ic ek quarte r liaostl er of tical horizon," adding—" Under existing d' i ii. or tlio the consolidation and perpetuity of the Pe es : o tial tp t , td things in France are, in our judgment; ° ` - ori'gr e i,, - 00 1 continued peace of Europe. Not that we tio itys c ots mirers of the French monarchy as it c, c „-30 stl e oe: on the contrary, there are many things,i - . 03 400% n oioP which show too clearly that its power ei.nsteree'corf ficially for the the tranquility of France $7 1 . 0 4 41 : t i01 . nations depends almost entirely u pon the nt ; fa 0 1 0 , c oo t i talents, and popularity of the Sovere i g n ,;itrk i iP t ° c,' ° : , o being. In this latter, respect, it presents ' r eere'rlioe'Dl trast with the British Constitution. 'rho P or ito_ .,4 ,oo o internal repose, .of this country, Miz ell eberero.ti relations, are scarcely at all affeeteitbfot-the 0, qualifications of the hereditary possesii . ° A r . L p or di ; The political welfare of England elePew . '„,"'Doeiv", of rho accident. Apart entirely_ from the pers, '''''' e stat e ` lido 1 merits of the reigning monarch, the turf ° ,seetis ° 4 ol 4 British Legislature have, in -course of t' i r e' ... t - eo I d a system, which renders- it, in - - great "r,„ v iteinioor'' ' comparative indifference whether , the 1 ''',,,t erpogi chief of statesmen or the impersonatiou . i . o : Iti , In modern France, it is precisely the i_r e t , r on 9ti o f li! thing in that noble kingdom, as at Pr : e .i sv .., ° ,oeli c a e feli cs' depends upon the prudence, ability, a11",.7 ,331,;: o P/ Prince who happens to sway her sceP tr Th.'a "bloi esk f tons choice she has found in the Monarfvols_,Aitor,,,,, ricades one of the ablest men in EuroPe-, i (bi, lie r ;0 1) , 1 5 Louis Philippe is advancing in years. " isitil„ ° t of g o t successor we would augur everything th a t ggill e ",,ce 0 0 ,1 yet, without saying anything t, the disPt, oo fideP,eil i Majesty's eldest son, we may assert witil" find l l ,,orli ii c the French people will search long ere thcY fro i Pi to r; to his Royal father. Delicacy prohibioll.,efoate the eia this subject further. Enough has beef ,1 7',iie11' 00 1 ,$ saver our main purpose in broaching it strew ha treme likelihood that at no distant Europe t ° 0 5 OP pod may arise requiring every Monarchy in ins its it o on its armour for the purpose of preseev t i o io lo o f tutions from an injurious repetiticn 'of cap •, !. vs , 0 volutionary influences." The Morning Post says :—" 't l 10 - . he lev ee _ l ei i bef which our ' free trade' agitators eiL t lieellit. go hitherto failed of a good national e': a ri gibe) i di have been exercised in a, merefy,meN•glioett who mills to moral virtue and generosity of s? f r t inise & esl' e o All t , - 00 ,in e i 0 Jo things not dreamt of in the philosopbY ° .deii;l7,4 o o o er about machinery and unrestricted clot h liii, t icli i f of doing everything for England w 'ogle 44 il l require. They cannot but see diet . 0 1 tb?Jo 4 0 ventions have made great progress; 1 on o r o oe; menso wealth has . been produced • lin ss , Of t o ti o e e go our manufacturing districts, yet the t. P g d o litte i ; "„elf • have not been happier. - 'Honour, r ere ar, el e l and self-control have not grown and ll i ct 0.' 1 1 , 0 0 / and good=will, domestic affection, tu , „oo.o l ,, c ,ece . ' A 0 spirit have not made progress with T oe ! g!'esifi i ii tion, and improvements in the reaintlfa, 1 ,0 F o llic o a These are fine-sounding words enou l' isel r e, 0 'Tor)r- ee 'ite - ti the true, unadulterated spirit of ultra- _ r o p i reas ell m o constantly vaunting the wisdom of 01l iin i oiv o llt sneering at all modern irmovations an c i l ia re ss,,,.o A un r at variance with that enlarged and aid AP r ,,res°,lo If peace and good-will have not " 11 71,1 0 4'efo r ',00' to ~ d ei . co mechanical invention," have they _.hriri*. s wil , irio ° , re o the principles of Toryism ? Far "' , • 0 1".6 1 ?' c lele"der though avowedly based on the wisdolit., octet L ot 4 'n rein h'J'n' tr has been coil - yelled to abandon, i , of tifTe_ ell to the changed spirit of the times, El l i s On; eac' s sy; rished articles of its creed ; and yet _,a of ~' rie poi: though unable to increase the en es pot i " the t lii" good. will," except by relaxing tr t , oro l3 ; it ai er A its system, now repudiates, througo2. ta ioa, 4 , - f eri all changes and improvements, as '''''. l . 91 P i e Okoreige , 7 L.: J .. 0111 0 0 0 ,01' The following is from the lierri n ie,:;q-,:er c if 0 ,1" ment of Ireland on Lord Eliot's Pri n i f,7..tlie,4 o) . , ' g for a party, or through a peril, bu t tried t fare of the Irish people,' must, if t he ° isK , ol. s o , ‘ tinguish the glimmering light of , It o ift li , o o 10 ready is the genial influence of hotie_; n , e ll ,l :' , q t ,cc or- op,' ment to be seen in Ireland. Mr. o' 6° . ar diSfilti l of O P and blackgo ..,,,„s4ii , h , to supply of sedition, abuse, an • tt e.ee. 'lO , closedC Y e' to the demand for excitement, and th - b ie le 0r'.41 6 1 servatism to power has almost c105..0 basest 1 , 0 , c scarcely find the materials whereon JP! ' t u t 1, 0 insinuation against the new occupy %i, W I, k th . „„ , 0 lip in his despair he has resorted to ii s iir '' po Ssi, ,et !; i e t abusing his former friends."- 1 t Gov'erk 0 1,00,,, f d o e r v t e n l i o g p h e t genial influence of honest and firai i i t MO e lf Cor o t seen in Ireland, before that Governsiioo, seen fo lli tet o , do Greyed t hat' 00 i its n Dublin;system. blished there ; and yet we are assiti r . ett ough..ei I' 1 policy whieh they have not had time: si i iireti) - os ceive, much less to carry into forc e ' • eplci re pc°,„ . wonders in Ireland ! lii.c; lit e l''' ' .:.-. 4e .t0 . 4 .4! , Jo p o The Chronicle observee, in keferee. ..i,... i , . 0 e earl I rd Eliot . s iicoAtbe ooto 0 the unemployed printers in the inetrortll,oooe!,!, ters are quite right in tracing their war., ea eV, settled state of public affiiirs.', .Sto ID , t7,j r l li tr e, WM r IR , for I r season for them. Corn-law paniP 44 . they ; n ip 000, 0 0 , but a, poor substitute for the bene"y_, ~,,, ,t ili * 03 04 .frnm the naturally rapid extensiori..,fog.•,. .1.17,.. 00 1 _. 1 0 ing amongst the millions in q uiet I , l ,.'":,„igialf d; 00;0 ..,, swamped amongst the billows ot.i,r er ink'lloe,f; l s , Did the bread-taxers do them no or c ,,roo . ` c i, 0' VI it would be a, mortal one. 'X I I ' 5 6 10 .'' . o°' rh o his bread ; his wages are wort tit it -1,01. 1 00/ for the landlord's monopoly' ; " m ast r o of?" alone that he pays, nor perbw h is- h e r ,00 0 • c trite .__ c . certain extent, in times 0. s f o r v' U . ,.glis 11' 01 1 gone,' progress of a desire unit y . unity. , p ;bo egeit, is violently checked in the coin ~,,,,,,,, ? nt ~ 0 1 5 are diminished, when otherwise to ~ ielo' 'of e'd over , 0 11 3 .hs I 1 increase. The same landlord-pn ,.,, s O , A, _ 0 A bread, turns him out of work ; to time doo r s , cr i p poe4 pernicious policy brings him s t,__; t he de „ i the i S o lr 0 1 house, aggravates his suffering o.r e pees t i e g tY ' 4v -eli ci horrors. These disastrous infin _ so il, ot y - h ti extended evils t" pous . y and the yet more exten imply, must continue while the Pr a m, • i teli i di pl T °of) 11 1 , the day remains uncanged?, ~ anpe are ch . t er ti oo In reference to ash rticle that 7 72. ,Spa` i f-tli° 10 01 0 r) Quarterly •Review, the Leann.risisior---- o fof_ nt o . serves :—" Families are living. in : b i e glit c h es) llca' not a misnomer for suck a miser a f, has settllFt/ —whose subsistence for months . c li h s;;„ . , heCS o rtroP t o seasoned with herring brine, w h ' , t our t fe e t led by the hand of charity I. Andyi..l49s4ebifr" viewer cherishes the hope that ,t . , ,, iiiik ." ~,,, enabled to adorn the metropelis li i 'Ae . „ l in te, • h those ,47 . tete: ~e' 0 i of art, such as may vie with s.at-P . 4 . 111 C P 4 Alt XIV. in France, or by Auguato lo oo , p .. e. de, r of human nature let As hear 11 9.. -, '"- t of ow 00. able rant." oint la Speaking of Lord Eliot's OP :4; 1 41 lr ~~ f 'Qt~~. ,' 4 , ,v 14;„ .tle 3 .11 4 , 04 , 44)4' ,~~ ~~J ~ ~~; - ~ , C 1 ?" y „ It •"ri;4. t" .4 t4j,." l '' ll 111 AV ;( 1 t4 34 1 1 1 ,It i ; I E O 4 d e ' l tio'pv \;4 ' l7 t ~ 174 t 'l l , .tq? 1 1 1 . , )4 ( i ; 1 ."ttl . , ' 'l) 4 11 441 i . 4. trf A,l %tit 'd 4qc trrs Jl O _ r qa,, d 7 4l tat - , - I1(,,„," /4, 1 9 II 9t) 'ill 'lll2 op t , -", 6 ~. '414 ~'/76 1. } „'~ ..~~ ''►oba ;t o fu 14. ?•11 . ,.) T 1 4 'll4