The Sun. — London, England, 1841-06-09 00:00:00

EVENING EDITION TO CORRESPONDENTS. We take the paternal admonition of " Clach na Cudin" in good part, and only regret that early impressions should have blinded him to matters of fact. What does he say to the opinions of Lord Dunfermline, Sir James Gibson Ci aig, and the whole of the Scotch . press, with one or two obscure exceptions? We hate oppression in every shape, but cleiical •oppression we " hate with a perfect hatred." 13, Great Marlbonugh-street. T HE HON. MRS. DAMER'S DIARY OF HER TRAVELS, In 2 vols. small Bvo., with Illustrations, IS NOW READY, and may be had at all the Booksellers. Henry Colburn, Publisher, 13, Great Marlborough-street. 110YAL SURREY THEATRE. U":DER THE MANAGEMENT OF MR. DAVIDGE AND MR. WILLIS TONES. wing to the extraordinary overflows last week, attracted by Elie Operas of " La Sonnambula " and the " Mountain Sylph,' they will, in compliance with the Public wish, be ' acted this week alternately, supported by the first Vocalists in the Kingdom, a powerful Chorus, grid an extra Band, (I:inducted by Alr. G. Stansbury. THIS EVENING, JUNE 9, Will be acted Bellini's Grand Opera, LA SONNAMBULA. Amina, Miss Romer; Li a, Mr Serle ; Rodolpho, Mr. Ulu; Evict), Mr. Wilson. After which, MARTHA WILLIS, THE MAID SERVANT. To conclude with, THE MILLER AND HIS MEN. Supported by the most talented Company in the Metrocolis. ROYAL VICTORIA THEATRE. UNDER THE DIRECTION OF MR. OSBALDISTON. THIS EVENING, JUNE 0, AND TO-MORI:0W. Ac rntirely 'new beautiful pathetic Domestic Drama, 'II re 3 Acts, with splendid scenery, deeGraTinns, &c.. I SUSAN HOPLEY ! OR, THE TRIALS AND VICISSI TUDES OF A SERVANT GIRL ! William Dean, Mr. E. F. Saville ; and Susan Hopley by Miss Vincent, the accepted Heroine of I)Gmestie Drama. After which, the Operatirl Drama of THE PRISONER OF ROCHELLE. lienri (the Prisoner), !Ir. Osbaldiston; Beatrice by :%Fss Vincent, who will introduce the popular done of" Wanted a 6.,,trness !" accompauiod by herself on the Piar:oforte. To conelnc!o with, a new Romance. in Three Acts, entitles THIS GALLEY SLAVES OF TOULON; OR, THE HIDDEN TREASURE! • Lluis de V.lere, Air. Osbaldiston ; Clau.:e Lapelle, Mr. E. E. Saville; Bab n, Mr. Saul ; Bouquet, Mr. Boss ; Antoine. :Mr. Howard; Leonora, Miis Lee; Madame Bouquet, Miss liovr,ard, &c. &c. Galkry, 6d. Half-price at Half-past Eight.. THEATRE ROYAL, ADELPHI. THE GREAT WIZARD of the NORTH, by his Mephi.;- toplulian power nightly crams the Adelphi Theatre to the cell i Lg. Tho astounded thousands who nightly gaze in breathless .admiration at his wondctous powers, paralyzed they exclaim— Wizard ! 3 on are the Wonder of London !" EVEItY EVENING DURING THE •WEEK, Ti-.e ONLY WIZARIi, the Great Origirial. the Father of .Ilociern Magi, will perform his Thousand Feats of incompre -tensible Prestidigitation Ambiclexterous. Parties wishing to secure Seats in the Dress Boxes must apply at the Box Office in the morning. Bores, 2s. 6d. ; Pit, Is. 6i. ; Celery, 6d.. Doors open at half-past Seven, and the Wizard commences bis Entertainments at Eight. twriages.at half-past Tin. ROYAL SURREY ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS. UNDER HETt MAJESTY'S ESPECIAL PATRONAGE. The ILLUMINATION of ST. PETER'S and GDIANDOLA of ST. ANGELO hrillian!ly successful ! get:lntl Week of Berlioz' Overture '•'j be Inquisition," and cf Handel's Firework Symphony. TO-MORROW, JUNE 10, Promenades Musicales et Chainpetres, by the unrivalled Band 14 Wind Instruments—Conductor, Mr. Godfrey. Darsou's Colo:sal 1 1 :lorlel of Rome, Illumination of St. Peter's, Great Girandola of Si. Angelo, Fountains of Blazing Stars, Grami tErial Bouquet, Explosion of a Volcano, and tremendeu:: Cas cade of Fire. Admission One Shlling. Open at Ten. Coneertat Six. Fire Woiks at Nine. The stupendous tro,lrlled Panorama el Rome, with the Ne ttig..!rir, including the great male Orarg Outang, Daily, from Tin till Dusk. WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE 10.5IORROW riitna..-. 27 'input a., at - In' 5 i Evening__ 4T minutes after 5. ahe Poblication of the Evening Edition of THE SUN corr... ntenced at 20 minatea atter Three. 1 / 4r t.,„ ti * titov, •,,, 01 .) 4 4, - 4 - -ifli44 , ' ~.,., ,A, e .5 \ k- AS ,' , liW, • "tsr:- , g I#. :, ....,,,, ".,..?,..,., . 44. --- ?4 , „,..., : - -r 0 . , - A c. 5tu .,,_,,1,. : 7 & .* , ,,,-- .-, ~. C '*A)111 LONDON : WEDNESDAY, JUNE 9, 1841. Again in the House of Lords the Corn-laws was the subject of conver3ation. The Earl of RA.DNOR topic the opportunity of some pe titions being presented to re-state, on the authority of the Poor-law Commissioners for Irelandi-the fact, which some Noble Lords had questioned, that the average of wages in Ireland is from 4d. to sd. per day. - Lord BROUGHA3I presented the City petition, w hich he said was signed by 21,000 persons in thur days. A little conversation arose as to its prayer, which is, we believe, fora reduction of duties, with a view to their abo lition. Lord ASHBURTON thought it had been misre pre:;ented, and that it was not for repeal. The Earl of WINCHILSEA declared that the total abo lition of protective duties would render it impossible to pay the national debt. This Lord has no more notion of the origin of wealth than a horse. What pays . the national debt ? what pays Lord WINCHILSEA'S rent ? Labour, which now, as at first, is the purchase money of all the Wealth of the world. The whole income of the Noble Lord and all the dividends are annually consumed and annually produced ; and the industry of the people produces both. Now Lord WINCHILSEA says that the industry of the country will be less able to pay the divi dends only, than the dividends and the bread-tax. He says that to talie away from industry the burden which hree?-tax lays on it, will rend; it unable to bear the burden of the dividend. That discovery is Ina 'e valuable even t'f,an the Kentish fire, for ii the Nc'ole Lord's principle be true, in. proportio.t. :L5 burder-s are accumu lated on industry it. must - beat them easily. If it be no* enabled to pay the national debt by having the bread-tax to pay, the tree way to make it able to pay more is to levy more.taxes on it. We understand now why the Tories resist the reduction of the planters' tax on our sup e r ; it is to enable the people the better to pay tile bread-tax. They ought on the same principle to praise the CHANCELLOR of the EXCHEQUER for increas ing the national debt, for the larger the annual interest the better able will industry be, according to Lord WIN cHILREA,. to pay heavy tithes and exorbitant rents. Lord .WINCHILSEA is evidently an ingenious man, who has' invented a theory of political economy of his own, to justify the landlords' plunder. The Earl of FITZWILLIAM wished to have a return of the number of petitions and signatures presented in fa vour of the Ministerial measure, but did not persist in his motion after it had been represented that there would not be time to comply with his wish. • Their Lordships adjourned to Thursday. In the Commons, the CHANCELLOR of the EXCHEQUER explained that the petition against the Corn-laws, about whic:l Mr. G. PALMER inquired the night before, had been placed in, that part of the Excise, buildings which had been granted by the Government to the merchants of London as au Exchange- The County Coroners' Bill, the Irish Chancery Bill, the litettiries: Bill, and the Medical Reform Bill, wers all den lip. 'The Clerk of the Peace of Hertfordshire was again at the Bar, and was called on to deliver the copy of the register, but, on the motion of the SOLICITOR-GENERAL, he was ordered to produce a copy on Thursday next. Mr. Wirxx moved that the ATTORNEY-GENERAL be directed to r rosecute Dr. RICHARD WEBSTER for liOn.,ryitt the last St. Alban's election. The facts of the ea4eNcre all brought before the public when the St. Alban's Committee sat ; and therefore it is only neces sity to say that, after a short debate, the motion was sot red to. 'A. Short conversation took place about convicts and Mal settlements, occasioned by Sir C. GREY submitting 4.40ti0n to make Labrador a penal settlement, but it led to. nothing. Withont transacting any business of public importance, the House sat till Half-past Twelve. "We hear a great deal about improper candi -414j,42 and about the want of candidates, and about, gentlemen unrequested coming forward to solipitthe suffrages of electors. We hear and read; too, of local great men, who manage loOrOughS for the gratification of their own pride, or their personal aggrandisement. We regret to hear all this, because the elec tOrS fcirget their duty to themselves and their country when they allow any individuals to selezt their representatives, and when they (1 not at once frown down the person, be he irla o he may, who unasked solicits their suffrages, At Liverpool and London, the Ref crmers have got up requisitions to Lord PALMERSTON and LorclJ. RUSSELL; at .Leeds they have deter mined on clecting Mr. HUME; at. Bath they have decided in favour of Lord . DuseAN and Mr. Ronnucx; in Marylebone they are to bring for ward Sh B. II ALL and Commodore 'NAPIER, Nyw si,,, , whic.li is acting properiy, and we should be glad Th set' the electors everywhere imitating such ~!. eocarn. 1)les, and everywhere resolving to send their rep re i en t ativei ' • t; Parliament free of all eiPense " : tlrtt - they ..be el~etpr ,v well ser44,ly-,n ,, tst • well mastered. IC the cto,,:ftt• 'pre,serve their in devendencc Prez • • erl 't 011 some worthy man as au honour, and not allow them selves to be cajoled or seduced into voting for the nominee of any influential person, or for ally man more ambitious of serving himself than his constituents. it is, undoubtedly, one great misfortune of the Liberal cause, that there is a whole army of intriguers who seek to hoist themselves, by public excitement, into place and power. The constituencies should be on their guard against such persons, and where they • cannot select some man well known tbr his public services, and well proved for his integrity to represent them, it will be better for them to select the least in formed of their townsmen, provided he be ho nest, than any of the persons who embark in politics as a profitable speculation. If we do not mistake the present contest, it turns chiefly on three subjects—the bread-tax, the sugar-tax, and the timber-tax, and a stubborn citizen resolved on the repeal of the first, and at least a modification of the two others, though he may never 'nave thought of other branches of na tional policy, will now be the most approved repre sentative of every suffering community Let the constituencies, therefore, not trouble themselves about selecting accomplished orators and profound politicians, but let them send to Parliament men determined to abrogate the bread -tax, and so put an end to the vilest system of fraud that ever was perpetrated in the name of law—bringing all legislation into contempt and hatred—and that ever disgraced a civilized land. In the debate on the Confidence motion, I Lord STANLEY threw out some accusations 1 1 against Mr. MAN - Duly which were loudly cheered by the Tories,. and damaged that gentleman in the eyes of his friends and the public. To the circulation of the accusa tionsso made no limit can be set. A libeller in one newspaper is limited to the circulation of that journal; but a libeller in Parliament may spread his calumnies through every journal of the world. It kcomes gentlemen, therefore, who speak in the House of Commons, and parti cularly leading speakers, the oracles of party, to he extremely cautious- in what they say, and, above , all,- cautious in . making charges against individuals. Lord STANLEY, however, appi , ars to have no restraint over his tongue, and, according to a correspondence which has passed bet,ween the Noble Lord and Mr. HANDLEY, and which We insert elsewhere, the Noble Lord, to gain a temporary advantage, libelled a political oppo nent most grossly. We never place much con fidence in . what Lord STANLEY says. He studies effect, not truth; and he has before now proved that. he can libel a nation as well as an indi vidual. We refer to the debates on the Irish Coercion Bill and to Mr. HANDLEY'S letter to establish lwth delinquencies. As to libelling a nation, tha, is so common an occurrence on the part of the Lord STANLEYS of all ages, that it is regarded as a matter of course. Half their power is founded on depreciating and ealrmniating mankind, and more than half the Statute-book. law originated in such libels. Men with a ready tongue and a black heart make long speeches against some class or other of their fellow-creatures, and, as speedily as forms will allow, the libel is embodied into a law, and after a few years becomes, the " wisdom of our ancestors." We are grateful to Lord STANLEY for affording us a clear illustration, both by his former and his recent q)eeclies, of the possibility of laws being merely the embodiment of per sonal malignity. Libels against a nation are not so easily detected and repelled as libels against an individual; but, happily for the instruction of mankind, Mr. HANDLEY has been able to ex pose the carelessness with which Lord STANLEY, to gain his ends, throws out unjust accusations. It is good just now to be reminded that the Tory cause derives all the semblance it has of justice from the vile libels which the Tories, in all ages, have heaped on individur.ls and nations. A long correspondence has taken place between Sir ItonEuT PEEL and the Members of the Chamber of Commerce of Mancliester, which places him in the same position, _with reference to them, as . Lord STANLEY is placed in with reference to Mr. HANDLEY. We shall have more to say of this correspondence when we can find room to insert it. At present we must content ourselves with stating, that Messrs. J. B. &writ and HOLLAND HOOLE have convicted the Right Hon.' Baronet of having sought `` to obtain a temporary triumph of party interests, not only at the expense of the cha racter and reputation of the Chamber of Commerce at Manchester, but also at that of truth and justice." The Right Hon. Baronet is convicted of having re ferred to documents, as emanating from the Chamber, to which the Chamber never called his attention, and which it disowns ; and he is convicted of having styled a gen tleman a champion of the Chamber, to give force to his arguments, who had no connection with it„ and had never been put forward by it. Re is further convicted of hav ing admitted the accuracy of a report in which he is made to accuse the Chamber of declaring that it would abide by the book of its assuraed champion, and yet of having ex pinged tbat passage from a report of his speech cor reetei by himself, as if he were conscious of its inmr reetness, and ashamed of what he had said. The two great Conservative leaders stand then in this position bel'ore the public, of having calumniated mid mis represen',ed individuals to gain a temporary party triumph. Of the me, Sir ROBERT PEEL is less sincere than Lord STANLEY, for the Noble Lord has not persevered in his error, while the Right lion. Baronet has wriggled himself deeper into the mire. We had occasion yesterday to contrast his language as an assumed free-trader, with the violent language of the anti-free-trade Standard. But though in words the Tory Baronet supports the manufacturers, by deeds he tries to crush them. He maintains the Corn-law, and submits therefore to be the tool of that rabid party which. actually attempts to extinguish cur manufacturing population. A greater degradation than thus to be the instrument of executing the ivickedn.:ls he pretends to abhor, and of strik ing down the origin of his own and his family's greatness, we cannot conceive ; except, indeed, it be that of subr4tting to male misrepresentations in Parliament, and to calummiate his opponents, in order to attain the ends of the destroying party, of which he is the head. Lord MORPETII has many strong claims upon the gra titude of the Irish people, and upon no question of great national interest has his Lordship done more to strengthen these claims than upon that of the necessity of establishing railroads in Ireland. Men of a less san guine ;temperament, and of more contracted sympathies , than the Noble Irish Secretary, would have abandoned the question of Irish railways in disgust, had their labours met with half the opposition from aristocratic selfish ness and popular ignorance, which his former exertions experienced. But temporary obstructions only increase the zeal of those who have really at heart the welfare of their fellow-creatu'ees ; and in the House of Commons last night Lord llotte.met obtained leave to bring in a Bill, ter making railroads in Ireland, which if not so extensive •as his former measure, has the merit of bear eminently practicable, and every way calculated to taci .irate the moral, physical, and commercial improve tre.elt of Ireland. The outline of the Bill, as detailed in the speech of the Neble Lord, is very simple, and may be easily comprehended. Some large English capitalists, whose names we omit for the present, have offered to raise a capital of 1,300,0001. sterling in debentureS, beer ing an interest of four per cent. for completing, in the first instance, the great li ne o f railway hoween Dublin and Limerick. The construction of the WOrksispirlor-e pro posed to be under the management of three CommiS:. stoners, which, to avoid all f avour i t i sm and jobbing, to ho named in the Bill. The Commissioners propo.ed by the Goverment are Sir .Josh BURGOYNE, MT, RENNIE, and Mr. JONEV., WhO, being Secretaries 'to Irish Railway Commission, are_conversant with all the details of the presumed advantages ,of conflicting. These Commissioners . will of course be paid for their trmble, but the Bill proposes that the expenditan shall be under the management, of a Board of Ce;ritri)l, posed of seven metehrs, to whom no ,saTaries lowed. The Bill empowers the. Commissietetl 40 , 4 - a the line of railway F, k r lll Limerick to (..74„f16q.„,f4te completion oft .t fir:' beti.e~n Dublin Jd vate or cross-lines, to un:.e then► with t a m i :a 4 y' g .r- itf t nt r ta i. in terNseoctthiniilggtheaei:ikbi7d69itinni.lier; or , fairer than the proposed yvh- Plan for Paying the interes=t upon the debentures. Where the line is profitable the interest is to be paid out of the profits, and where. for a time' no Profits arc realised the amount will be levied upon the counties through which - the railway passes, in proportions cornthensurate . with the ad vantages which they derive from it. In Ireland this can be felt by no party as a gri•wance. - There roads have been constructed and repaired frtim time hnmemorial by means of county-cesses, tre road-rates, imposed by the Grand Jurors. The railway tax will, therefore, be but an old tax under 'a new name, with the advantage of not being liable to be increased through the obstinacy of Nome thick-,:k1:11cd 'coa:ary squire, or the . dishonest.V gohie lauded prk.)prietor eager tO v i,.inkttive , his own tate.by- krcoa,vt the eNponsu of ibt'x i ounty, • . I ft 7 , ri is i 17 , tt too cakitrtl '0:: Ireland With tip ,iii ruth t j fhe - S.hanni_ , n,.and `situ a eitV TEI lei SUN, LONDON. WRDNESDA Y. JUNE 9, 1841. rnense comm t ereiq teptaiililits as .Cork, would, prove, even fora, Wee year, an unprofitable speculation. The immense impulse which such a line would give not only to the interior traffic, but to - - the external com merce of Ireland, would be immense. Cork and Limerick would become vteht depots of. .the trade between Greet britain - and the United States. The Cost of the transit of agricultural' produce of all dt scriptions from the interior of Ireland to the best markets in England, by means of rail Ways and steamers, would not be greater than the present charges for currying them, to itlerehe the glut in - the market of- the nearest provincial city. The whole of the people of Ireland are there:fore rno:,t deeply in terested in the success of the Bill now brought forward by Lord MORPETH, but which will not be proceeded with before the next session of Parliament. They have ample time for reflecting upon the advantages of this measure, and also for getting up petitions in support of it. We trust they will not be wanting to themselves in ably seconding the patriotic labours of the Noble Lord. Let United Ireland put her shoulder to the wheel, and every obstacle to her improvement must give way before the application of a strength irresistible, if she knew but how to employ it properly. The most contradictory statements are made in the French papers of Monday respecting the Ministeri. l crisis. The Presse assures its renders that Marshal SouLT only talked of resigning, but that he does so no longer. The Constitationnel, on the contrary, states ptnitively that the Marshal's resignation was complete, and that the most earnest entreaties of the KING failed cause him to withdraw it. The Marshal was reported ti be somewhat recovered on Monday. His complaint is irritation of the stomach.. On Sunday he was visited by the Duke of ORLEANS, who remained closeted with hilli for some hours. The KING came to Paris on Sunday and Presided at st- . Cabinet Council, which sat till four o'clock. The deliberatiOns . of the Council were upon the question as to • Whether it would be advisable to summon the Deputies to Paris to adopt th. Amendments of the Peers upon the Recruitment Bill. Marshal SOELT had recommended su::11 a course to th KING, as the only condition upon which he could think of resuming office. • Those Members of the Cabinet who at heart are tired of the yoke imposed upon them by th. illustrious Marshal, offered various objections to such course, but they were overruled by the KING and by their colleagues. Before the Council rose it was genet:- ally understood that the proposal to summon the Depu ties to Paris had been adopted. If this be so the Minis terial crisis in France is over for the present. The following paragraph, upon which we lay no stress whatever, appears in the Commerce of Monday : " It is reported that the friends of M. Thiers have already invited bin to return to Paris, whilst others pretend that Al. Guizot has within his reach parties to replace Marshal Soelt and Tes'e, for the retirement of the two avelild be simulta neous. It is added that M. I)ufaure would accept the depart ment of Public Works, and that M. Guizot, who would re serve for himself the Presidency of the Council, would husita.e as to the War department het. een General Schramm and Marshal Voice, but the chances are said to be in favour of the latter." tinder no circumstances whatever do we regard M. THIERS'S immediate return to dike as possible. His po litical char:atanism has - disgusted all parties, and for the present the BOBADIL of French statesmanship must re main upon the shelf, where the limb, M. GITIZOT, and Lord PALMEIMTON jointly depOSited hiM. ..... There are various articles in the . Prig Journals of Monday on the domestic policy of England, and the pro bable results of the approaching elections. All approve of the immediate dissolution of the present Parliament. M. Humann has just addressed a circular to all the Prefects, calling pen them to give the necessary orders, in their respec tive departments, for the proper colectiou of the different taxes, adding, that although the Government feels the most lively interest for all establithtnnts for the comfort and in struction of the poorer class's, yet it must require the laws re. fitting to tht, taxes with which they are chargeable to be pro- perly carried Into effect, and urging the Prefects to guard against improper exemptions being granted. A Naples letter, May 23, says—" The Honourable Mr. Temple was occupied in bringing the treaty of commerce he tiveen England and Naples to a conclusion. It is saidlhit Wy the terms of this treaty ‘esels under the British ttag wi:l ob tain an advantage c,f 10 }er cent. in the entrance duties over the most favoured nations. in all the lerts of the kingdom of • Naples. The reports which had been spread as to the projected journ-y of the King and Queen of Naples to Vienda, ate un founded. Their Maje:ties will this 3 ear confine their tour to Sicily. In the night of the 13th, a large portion'of the rock above the rue Chitarnone, one of the most ' frequented in Naples, became.detached anti fell dawn with a 'tremendous era-h. Fortunately it happened its the night, or many lives would, in all probabititv. have been sacrificed. FIIENCH AFRICA. We have the following letter from Oran, dated the 15th of May:— " Two proclamations written in the Arabic language have been sent into the interior; one of them, addressed to the soldiers of the Emir, guarantees to them in case they submit, the confirmation of the rank which they hold in the army of Abd .el-Kader, and of the pay attached to that rank. The second ci-culates among the Arabs, and informs them that the war kill be vigorously carried on against the rebels, but that such of them as desite to live at reace with Franc:, have only to come to our camps, where they will be well received and well treated. The two proclamations say that the war is carried on only against Abd-cl.Kader and his partisans, that the King's Government. is resoled not to conc•ude any treaty with that insolent chief, and that he will be at length compelled to submit to our discretion; they farther give the Arabs the assurance that their manners and their religien sh:11 be respected, and that roof. shall he g i ven th em o f th e good will and gfinero,it ) of e towards them. It is believed that these proclamations, which are very conciliatory, will produce an exccller.t effect on the roldiers of the Emir and the tribes of the interior. The Toulon squadron is on the point of s•tiling for the Hyeres isl2nds. After • all the vessels have joined, Admiral ingot will put to sea to practise evolutions. There will remain in the road only two ships of the line destined for the Levant, those which are to c,,nvey to Africa the battalion and some sharp-shooters, and the Andrornetb frigate, lately arrived from the north.—Le Constitutionnel. THE NEW POOR-LAW. Seven years having now elapsed since the New Poor:law was carried thiVagn Parliament ) a great number of persons are ignorant of its his tory. We have of late received inui . e than .me application fur some information concerning its rOgress, particularly with regard to tile part which - the Tories, ‘vnu now claim great credit for hating opposed it, acted on the occasion. To comply with those applications, we have looked • back to the debates of 1b34, and now lay the results of our researches beiiire the public. The pauperised and demoralised condition of the, agricuLural labourers of England, particu larly of the southern counties, where the Rich monds, the Winchilseas, and the Buckingliams hold sway, nad long been a subject of deep and bitter complaint but it was not till the dis turbances in the rural districts of the south in 183 J and 1831 quickened the diligence of the Whig Ministry, that an attempt was made to re tnely a great evil, which all previous Adminis trations had scandalously neglected. In 1832, the W nigs issued a Commission to inquire "into the practical operation of the laws for the relief of the-pi-or in England and Wales," and " to re port Aviiether any, ur what, alterations or amend ments, or improvements, may be beneficially made in the said laws." At the head of tiiis Commission was placed Charles James the _Bishop of London, next the Bishop of Chester third, Mr. Sturges Bourne, a tineral kind of Tory, who was secretary of State in Mr. Canning's Au ministration, with Mr. tPassau W.Sentor, a politi cal economist, and four other gentlemen, among maim was Mr. Chadwick, the present Secretary of the Pour-law Commiunoners. The presence of two pious Tory Bishops and Mr. S. Bourne must satisfy the reader that the Commission was not appointed fur a party poi pose, nor composed in a party manner. In the month of February, 1834, they made their Report, of which mofe than a third consisted of " remedial measures," and that Report was tLe foundation of the Bill, of which, in tact, the Commissioners were the real authors, introduced into Parliament by Lord Althorp on April 17, 1834. We shalt say nomore of the Report than that it gave a description of the agricultural population of England, equally disgusting and disgracetui to the landlords. lu introducing the measure ; Lord Althorp, then the leader of the House of Commons, dwe.t at great length on the disgraceful condition of the people, and on its being the wish and inten tion of the meas.:re both to i:nprove the mud.- of the' fla k ier and ec the property of the iandowntrs ircm destri.c.ion. Riclarth (Tory), Sir G. S.rieklaLd Nhig), Umonet (W hag), Mrs .E. Lytton r is), Si, Samuel Whalley (riadical), lai r. hume (.ttaci cal), _Mr. hardy (Tory), Colonei W oud (Tory), Mr. Ward (Whig), 6ir Thomas Frennauta (Tory), .Mr. Sianey (Whig), Mr. Tower (Whig . Mr. Uripps (Whig), Mr. Escourt (T0,..y), hlr Poulett_ Scrope h g), a.l spoke on tae mo tion for lez.ve to brim in the all, and all ex press&, pati.ularly cif Thomas Eremanae and Colon( 1 v nod, great appi. lbation of the measure.. Sir Sainucl Whalley objected to the Centrai Board, but generally approved of axe Bill. Not a Tory, however, made an objection to it, or in any way opposed it. The second reading was moved on the 9th of May, and then Colonel, now Sir De Lacy Evans, the Radical (not Tory Member) for Westminster, moved a resolution, but withdrew it, condemning the centralizing principle of the Bill. - Sir Samuel Whalley, another Radical, met the motion for the second reading with an amendment to put off the Bid for six months. On that occasion the original motion was supported in speeches by Mr. Grote, Mr. Slaney, Mr. Clay, Mr. E. Buller, Mi. Hume, Mr. Benett, and Mr. Hawes, all Ministerialists, as well as by Mr. Richards and Sir James Scarlett, Tories. Part of the Bill was objected to by Sir F. Burdett and Mr. Brother ton ; it was opposed by Mr. Walter; but on a division the second reading was carried by 310 to 20, and those twenty were, with one or two ex ceptions, all Radicals. We transcribe their names:— VOTED AGAINST THE SECOND READING OF THE NFW POOR•LAW, IN 3IAY 9, 1834. O'Connell, D. O'Connell, Maurice O'Connell, Morgan O'Connell C. Ronayne, D. Ruthven, E. Ruthven, E. S. Vigors, N. A. Attwcod, M. Attwood, Beauelerk, Major Faithful, G. Fie Hen, J. Fryer, R. Halse, J. Seholetield, J. Vi.i.n, Sir lt. (T.) Walti.r, J. Young, C. F. IR7LAND. TELLERS. Evans, • Colonel Whalley, Sir S. Lalor, J. At that period the votes of the Members were not officially published as at present, and the names of those who voted for the Bill are not preserved, but it is plain from the Noes that every Tory in the House voted for the Bill ex cept S r R. Vivian and Mr. M. Attwood. On May 14, the Bill was committed. Mr. Godson then proposed to divide it into two parts, and Sir Robert Peel spoke on his amend ment, merely as to a technical point, and did not say one word against the Bill. The amend ment was withdrawn. Mr. Robinson, a quasi Whig, moved resolutions pledging the House to improve the moral and social condition of the labouring poor by the promotion of beneficial employment, and his resolution was supported by the follow ing Members w!io then ALL called themselves Radicals or LibJrals. Not a Tory was in their ranks; and again every Tory in the HMIS?. voted for the Bill : MEMBERS WIIO VOTED ON MAY 14, riR MR. ROBINSON'S Beauclerk, Majorl Evans, Co:one Faithful, G. Fielden, J. Gully, J. Robinson, G. R. Scholefield, J. RESOLUTIONS. Walter, J. Whalley, Sir R. Williams, Colonel IRELAND. Lalor, J. Ruthven, E. Vigors, N. A. In the Committee the first clause, appointing these Commissioners, - was opposed by Sir Samuel Whalley, Sir H. Willoughby, Mr. Jervis, Col. Evans, and other Radical and Whig Members, but not by the Tories. A division took place on a motion to report progress, with a view to delay the clause and delay ;,he Bill, and the opponents of the clause were the following Radicals and Whigs A t twood, T. Buckingham, J. Evans, Colonel Faithful, G. Fielden, J. Gordon, R. Gully, J. Holcombe, J. Hughes, H. Robinson, G. 'Walter, J. Williams, Colonel IRELAND. Baldwin, Dr. Blake, Mr. J. Buller, Colonel O'Connell, M. Ruthven, E. Vigors, N. A. TELLER. Whalley, Sir S. On May 23d the Bill was again in Committee, and again Sir Samuel Whalley, Colonel,Evans, and other Radical Members, led all the oppLsi tion that was made to the clauses of the Bill, but no division was had. The Bill WaS discussed in Committee and on the Report till June 27th, when all tie clauses were agreed to ; and throughout those discussions we find, besides the Radicals we have mentioned, Mr. Cobbett and Mr. T. Attwood taking al active part against, the Bill. On June 6th, an amendment proposed by Sir H. Willoughby, to restrict the power of the Commissioners nut to levy rates without the con sent of the majority of the parishioners, was sup ported by the following Members : Astley, Sir J. Fryer, R. Attwood, T. Godson, R. (Tory) Barnard, E. G. Guise, Sir W. Benett, J. s c holefield, J. Brotherton, J. Tower, C. T. Buller, Colonel TELLER. FaithrUl, G. Willoughby, Sir H. On June 9th, M r . C o bbett made a motion to stop the Bill altogether, and his motion waS'Aup ported by the followiug gentlemen, not one -of whom was then a Tory : Cobbett, W. Finn, W. F. -, - Egerton, W. T. . Godson, R. (Tory.) Evans, Colonel Faithful, G. - RobinsonH o es, T. . G. . Fielden, J. - Scholefie'd, J. There was on the same day two divisions on the 334 clause of the Bill, both having for their object to put an end to voting by proxy, and in the lists of those who opposed the elauSe, we th) not see a single Tory. Here is one of the lists i Aglionby, H. A. . Jervis, J. . . Attwoocl, T. - Kennedy, J. B.iines, E. Lalor, J. Ileaueleric, Major Langstone, J. 11. BriggS, It. Lister, E. C. Brockelhurst, J. . Oswald, R. A. Brotherton, J. O'Bryan, C. Clay, W. Philips, M. Evans, Cooael . roult:2r, t=. S. ' Evans, G. Robinson, J. H. liwart, W. Seholetield, G. faithful, G. T a nered, H..1\7. .... .. . Tennyson, Right Hon. C. Thiel:nesse, R. Vig9rs, N. A. Was Orr, Righi tum B S ;_-.° rte Torr6ns, C016g..,,.51 le • • rieldert, J. Fryer, IL IGaskell, D. Orawe, Heatheote, J. i Hume, J. Jitar,phres, J. ." • 10, 4r._ P:SQrope„piu 1 , prevent. e, Co 3,1.,n - 4 , 6-ri:ft'tlitse to .I.3t'xii cf . !. 454'-.);67.,' and . t o : pith ri)ji%l and illegitimate children, ag they (the Guardians) may think fit so to relieve. On a diviSiVii 7. 1 4iz.- sensible and humane motion was supported by the l'ollowing Members, whose then political creed we hai Z trid.fh , d in the list : Attwood, T. (R.) ililgti.t.t.ne.7.4, H. (W.) Benett, J. (W.) Mill s , J. (T.) Bethel', R. (T.) O'Connor, F. (R.) Briscoe, J. T. (W.) P r i ce , R. (T.) Brotherton, J. (W.) Robinson, G. 11. (v.) Collier, J: (IV.) Scholefieid, J. (WO . Cripps, J. (WO Shmey, 11, A. (W.) Davenport, J. (W.) Thicknesse, IL (W.) Duncombe, W. (T.) Throckmorton, N. (W.) Egerton, W. T. (W.) • . Tower, C. T. ('V.) Faithful, G. (B.) Vernon (W.) Fancourt, Major (W.) • Walker, R. (R.) Fielden, W. (W.) Wallace. R. (R.) Fenton, J. (W.) Walsh, Sir J. (T.) Fielden, J. (li.) Walter, J. (W.) Gaskell, I). (R.) Wilbraham, G. (W.) Godson, R. (r.) Wilks, J. (B.) Holcombe, J. (T.) Williams, G. (W.) Hardy, J. (T.) Willoughby, Sir W. (W.) Hodges ' T. L. (W.) TELLERS. Irton, S. (W.) Scrope, P. (W.) Again, on the 13th of June, Mr. Poulett Scrope moved to reserve a power to two Justices, after complaint on the oath of the pauper at Petty Sessions, to order rebel; and that motion was supported by the following Members : Astley, Sir J. Kuatchbull, Sir E. (T.) Attwood, T. O'Connell, M. Baines, E. Scholefield, J. - • Benett, J. Slaney, R. A. Blackstone, W. S. Thicknesse, R. Buller, Colonel Tower, C. T. Cobbett, W. Tyrell, Sir J. (T.) Durham, Sir I'. Vivian, Sir R. (T.) Zinn, W. F. Williams, Colonel Fremantle, Sir T. (T.) Willoughby, Sir H. Godson, R. (T.) Wood, Colonel (T.) Ilanmer, Sir J. . TELLER. Hodges, T. L. - Scrope, P. Jacob, E. Mr. Robinson's motion on June 18th to omit the 6th, or Bastardy Clause, was thus supported : Brotherton, J. Lloyd, J. H. Buckingham, J. S. O'Connor, F. Buller, C. O'Dwyer, A. C. Cobbett, W. Rider, T. Davenport, John Ruthven, E. S. Fenton, J. ' Ruthven L. Fielden, J. Scholefield, J. Finn, W. S. Shaw, H. W. Gully, J. Steward, L. N. Holcombe, J. (T.) Strutt, E. Handley, H. Tennyson, Right Hon. C. Hardy, J. ('l'.) Torrens, Colonel Heatheiite,' J. . Tyrell C. Hodges, T. L. Hughes, H. (T.) Jacob, E. Jervis, J. Vigors, N. A. Walter, .J. Young, G. T. A clause moved by Mr. Cobbett on the 53,1113 day, to make persons in the pension list support their pauper relatives, was, of course, not sup ported by one Tory. Here are the names : Blake, T. Hodges, W. L. Buckingham, J. S. Maxwell, J. Butler, Colonel. O'Brien, E. Cobbett, W. O'Connell, D. Fielden, J. O'Connell, M. Turner, W. F. • O'Connell, J. Gaskell, D. O'Connell, F. Gully, J. • Ruthven, E. Heatheote, J. Thompson, Ald. A clause moved by Mr. Miles, to throw some portion of the responsibility on the putative father of an illegitimate child, was opposei by the following gentlemen : Aglionby, H. A. Astley, Sir J. Baring, W. B. Bouvcrie, Captain. Buller, C. Calwer, W. Dashwood, G. W. I;ivett, E. Evans, W. Martin, J. Parrott, J, Barneby, E. Rooper, - J. B. Ryle, J. Seale, Colonel. Shepher3, T. Skipwith, Sir G. Steward, E. Strickland, Sir G. Strutt, E. Tancred, H. W. Throckmorton, A. G. Todd, R. Trelawney, Sir W. Wedgewood, J. W. Whitmore, W. Wilbraham, G. TELLER. Peter, W. Evans, G. Ewart, W. Fazakerley, J. Fitzroy, Lord C. Folkes, Sir W. Foot, J. Goring, Grote, G. Heron, Sir R. • Hornsby, E. J. Lloyd, J. H. Locke, W. The final division was, on the third reading. The ayes were then 187, many of them Tories; the noes 50. Here is a list of the noes with their political creed designated : Attwood, M. (T.) O'Connell, Maurice (W:) Attwood, T. (R.) O'Connell, Morgan (W.) Ba,inbriege, E. T. (W.) O'Connell, G. (W.) Baines, 'l. (W.) Parker, Sir H. (W.) Bering, H. (T.) Potter, R. (W.) Black: tone, W. S. (T.) Rider, T. (W.) Brotherton, J. (W.) Robinson, G. R. (W.) Burrel, Sir C. (T.) Ruthven, E. (W.) Cobbett, W. (R.) Scholefield, J. (W.) • Duffield, T. (T..) Somerset, Lord G. (T.) Duncombe, W. - T. (T.) Spry, S. J. (W.) Egerton, W. T. (W.) Stanley, E. (W.) Faithful, G. (R.) Thicknesse, R. (W.) Fielden, J. (R.) Tower, C. J. (W.) Fitzsimion, C. (W.) Vigors, N. A. (W.) Fryer, R. (R.) . Vivian, Sir R. (T.) Guise, Sir R. W. (W.) Walter, J. (W.) Gulley, J. (W.) Whalley, Sir S. (R.) Halcombe, J. (W.) Williams, Col. (W.) Halse, J. (W.:) • Willoughby, Sir H. (W.) Hardy, J. (T.) Wilks, J. (W.) Hughes, 11. (T.) Young, G. T. (W.) Humphery, T. (W.) TELLERS. Kennedy, T. (W.) Bennet, F. (W.) Leech, J. (W.) Hodges, T. L. (W.) Lister, E. C. (W.) PAIRED OFF. Lowther, Hon. Col. (T.) Tennyson, Charles. O'Connell, D. (W.) From these facts, it is evident that the state ments of the Tories now generally made, that they were opposed to the New Poor-law when it was passed, arc, like many others of their state ments, great falsehoods. The only opponents of the New Poor-law, when it was passed, were the Radicals and the Whig-Radicals. The Tories were nearly one and all staunch supporters of the law. It savoured of despotism, its essence was interfe rence and control, and therefore the Tories were certain to support it. Whether the Whigs and the Whig-Radicals were equally consistent and wise in supporting it, is now more than doubtful. Supporting it has rendered them very unpopular. They now find that it ought not to have been passed, till the Corn-laws were Abrogated. That barbarous law makes all their science and all their knowledge vain, and renders the best established principles praeiically inapplicable. The New Poor-law, passed when no Corn-law existed, would have been popular as well as just; passed with a Corn-law in exist ence, it was most unjust, and has bevome. most deservedly unpopular. The whole guilt of that lies at the doors of the Tories; they were and are the advocates of the Corn-laws, and at the same time the advocates of the New Poor-law, and we know nothing more impudent than their assertions—while the facts which contradict them are well known--that the New Poor-law is exclu sively a Whig measure, which the Tories always Opposed. They never opposed it as a party in either House; and the few individual Tories who opposed it were always much out-numbered by the Radicals and the Whigs. ELECTIONS IN IRELAND. " Tho. following is the conclusion of a spirited letter which Mr. O'Connell has just addressed to h's countrymen : " Liberal Protestants of Ireland—Cath,,lies of Ireland— I appeal , to you all ! Is there—can there be ene man amongst you, • o base, so profligate, so daringly venal and corrupt, as to vote for a supporter of the scorpion bill—for a supporter of the annihilation of the Irish franchise—fcr a supp Tter of the tithe rent charge—for a supporter of the insulting Corporate -Bill—for - a supporter of the degrading attempt upon the Maynooth grant—for a supporter of the repeal of the Reform hill—for a supporter of the repeal of the Catholic Emancipation Bill —for a supporter of those who call the frith. • brutal savages' and • a filthy and ferocious robbLt'—for a • supporter of those who call your venerated clergy • surplieed ruffians' and a ' demon priesthood'—for a supporter, in one word, of those who call your sacred religion by the hideous name of idolatry? •• Whoever votes for a Tory candidate at the approaching elections votes for one and all of the so. " Arouse ye, then ! Men of Ireland, arouse ! Be stirring-- be active—be at your posts, one and all arouse. " Your liberties are threatened—your country is in danger-- your religion is menaced and insulted. " Prepare - for the coming contest. Non-electors, form in every parish an election club. Canvass—bes.eech—intreat— implore—every elector to do his duty—to country, to charity, to , religion. Canvass them every man—get their wives, their daughters. their children, to canvass them. Prepare, non-electors ! Prepare, according to your means, funds to defr” , the expenses of the electors ; and above all, and before all, let an universal indemnity fund be prepared, to pro tect the electors from the cruel tyratny of landlords or agents. I have the honour to be. fellow-countrymen, your ever faithful servant. . "DANIEL O'CONNELL." SUDDEN ILLNEt OF LORD JEFFREY.-00 Saturday considerable alarm was excited in the 'Parlia-, went House by the report that this distinguished Judge had been suddenly seized with an alarming attack of illness. It appears that his Lordship, while sitting as Lord Ordinary in the Outer House, hearing a cause, felt an attack of faintness, •and, in attempting to rise up, fell from his chair. •He was imme diately conveyed into the Robing Room; and the assistance of I'ir Pitcairn was procured,' who 'admi nistered restoratives, and his Lordship appeared to be sOniAliat recovered. He was then assisted into the Lord Preqident's carriage, which happened to be-iu \raking, alithi - as' driven' hone attended by Lord Ivory and Dr. glad to understand that the attack is not„of a seriottsmature, and that it appears to have arisen NtiNtAtt- derangemefit of the swam:h.—Er/in -11-t • r it . City 4 Vtie cOn, 111610iiy, fa% our of Cheap Cum., S4zr, u 'I . r, siBiied . by'toir thotaan L I,crsons, BOURSE-PARIS, MONDAY, JUNE 7. First Highest Lowest Last Price Price. Pric.. Frit,. French 5 per Cents .. 114 95 ... 11.1 ... 14 80 ... 114 95 4 per Cents LI) 0 .. 99 40 ... 94 20 ... 99 0 3 per Cents 77 15 . ;7 25 ... 17 la ... 77 23 riariF, oz ri.nce Lefilte flank Ve,.t. stares 10 . 10 —.5160 —.5:63 ...5160 dulgiin Bane, New l2O ...10 . 20 ...1020 ...Io'2o 5 per Cents. New Lnan lll% ... 1 1% ... 10J% ... WI% Dutch `23.‘, per Cents. 5p...,,in ALLort •..4 .... `.:4% ... ':4 ... •..4% Passive 5% ... t% .. 5% ... 5,4 Neapoluan itoman 1( 2 SO .. 111? 80 ... it:2 8,) .., •r2BO 112 ... IC2 «.IC2 ... 102 RAILWAY SHARES. Versailles, LB . l9 : .. 192 54 „. 190 ... 190 It. H :'22 50 ... 9CO ... 522 50 .. WI touen Ufle..iut .. *7 50 ... 481 10 ... -87 50 ... 457 - 0 itrashurs to Bale' 225 ... 2.7 1,0 ... L'2, . '227 50 . AUSTRIAN FU DS.—VIENNA, MAY 29 fire per Costs. Netalliques Foam per Cents. Three par Cents. Bank Sharps Alizerneine Zeiiung, June 3 THE LANDLORDS AND THE COTTON LORM—An at tempt is making by the Tories, we see, to exonerate the landlords by showing that the cotton lords make much larger fortunes than the landlords. But those who make this attempt overlook the essential distinction between the two classes, namely, the means of obtaining their fortunes. If each landlord was as rich as Crcesus it would excite neither. envy nor reproach if his wealth were honestly obtained. The complaint is, that being rich, living in luxury and idl eness on t h e l a b our of others, they are not contented with these great advantages, but insist on making them greater by means of legislation. They deprive men of freedom to make themselves wealthy. The cotton lords have no law to tax and plunder other people for their benefit, but even the helpless factory children must pay a tax to th e l an dl or d s i n every penny roll they eat. The wealth of the landlords, whether small o r grea t, i s extorted; that of the cotton lords' is the voluntary reward of their labours, obtained in the free public market. That is the essential difference. Supposing the avarice of the cotton lords to equal that of the landlords, it is met by the equal avarice of other people, and the princi ple of competition keeps both in check; but the landlords escape from this principle by a Corn-law, and gratify their avarice by taxing the people. Of that the people complain. _ NIODERN GREAT MEN.—Mr. Carlyle has told us that the want of the world is a leader. Men pant for a guide. " If," said the Spectator, a few weeks ago, " there be among the free trade agitators any men who know what they would be at, and possess courage and energy to put it into action, they may say of our Legislators, as Crom well said of the Scots at Dunbar, "The Lord hath 'de livered them into my hand.' A great crisis is come then, and the nation has no leader. The conventionalities of Parliament are universally felt to be hollow and fillse. They do not even satisfy the poor actors of them. Not merely parties, great principles are in conflict. We want less a champion of physical than of moral endow - men`. The political reformation, which is bursting forth in all parts of Europe, needs its Luther. it is the Work more of a great writer or moralist than a great warrior. And where in this emergency are the leading minds of England ? Where those proud writers of works who look down with disdain on the humble journalist, and yet leave him to fight the great battle and lead the way to victory ol.—WOr3B than depth—to national dee*. Bight and wrong, justice and injustice, have openly, taken the field, and England's giant minds take no part in the conflict. If great authors are to have nu influenee, over the present march of events, wherefore have their souls been given them ? The priests de scribed as dumb dogs by Milton are only a faint type of the, priests of the Press, who do not make their voice heard in this national struggle. AUSTRIA. app V sj l in N teri, 4 •U- i l th iA the Y2 ?o .— nse T n h t e of A cu ti r U G e o C v:r u n 2 in ci e l n tm t r , t V o o a n ct il as u t z h a a r' rg i e s d'Affaires of the Porte in the room of the late Mr. .Maurojely, thl the appo'ntreent of a new;Ambassador. Mr. ti us zar is a per sonal friend of the present Turkish :Minister of Fcre:gn Affairs, Rltaat Psicha, who IA as formerly Ambassador at Vienna. The Prussian Amha.ssasior Count Von Malizalm, will eo at the heginnhig of next month to Siles.a; having already obtained leave of ab sence. , I he mail fresh Sernlin, which has just arrived, brings letters - from Iliteglia of the 12th at May, whiCh agree with the ac counts born mlin, in static: g the resteratiDn of tranquillity aurtiirtfer in the 13nlga,ian previnct.s. It was reported among the tugitires in the .ervian terri 6rr, that the Porte would prant a con , iderable indemnity to the sufferers, partly at the expense of the Treasury, partly at that of the Commanders of the Turkish troops, which have committed such great excesses, but little credit is given to this report. Primp Charles Liechtenstein has already retpined from his sirextramsi feav rays irrary t eis i s tigo io l t ir i sho ts i i ,P: r aiz t riia l tm ' h s e ti n :s tt. l , rurgh. Lord B.eauvale will ru i g n gl a e wait for the . issr . of.. The number of visitol9 to the British-Mu2eum on Wl ' it V6 ' 44v ` k aa 0.C31; T . t, /.7.7:105af.ibk1i ,, ,(3 1 11t .1 ; • : 4 (1111. niiiIC3ISIT°II 9 . .e10 , 4 th.;4Sleting- EXPRE:S FROM PARIS. PARIS, JUNE 8. . The 'Ministerial difficulties are at an end. Marshal Soult has recovered from his indispositi'n, and presided to-day at a Council (I' Ministf . rs. The " loi de reerute tnent" is to be withdrawn, and will be announced tu-mor row to the Chamber of Peers. This measure will not be again brought forward till next year. H.ADIIID, JUNE 1 The Minister of Finance :1131)1:ars to adopt the errors of his predecessors, appointing commissions, &c., one of which is to examine into the mode of col lecting the taxes for 1842, and another to prepare the Budget for the same year. These commissions in general produce very little advantage. A warm discussion took place at the sitting of the Cortes on the Ist on the subject of the invasion of the Aldudes, by 1,500 countrymen, on the Spanish territory in the Bas tan. some Deputies pretended that it was at the insti gation of France. Gonzales proved that the French Government had nothing whatever to do with it, and that they retired almost immediately after entering. The feelings displayed by those Deputies against the French were properly met by Ministers, but in general there prevails in the Cortes a great animosity against this nation. The funds were rather low r, there being only one bar gain for cash at 261. - - CON;;CANTINOFLE, MAY 20. The news from the p rov i noe s i3ecoines every day more alarming. The insurr:!ctionary .noVements in Bulgaria were the re.init of an extensive cenqitacY in all the Turkish European p rov i nces , w hi c i: prematurely de clared itself in consequence of the acts cf violence com mitted by the Albanians at Nissa. Tranqv.iiiitY was far from b:ing re-established. Albanian deserten,.."ontinued to over-run the neighbourhood of Roultchouk, ting the greatest excesses. The same scenes ha', oc curred at Trebizonde, where the population, consisthiu: of Christians, Turks, and Jews, immediately went over. to the Russian territory, where they were provided with money, and promised exemption from taxes for 10 years. In Syria troubles have also broken out and some Turkish troops have been driven back by the moun taineers: lb.:11M1t - In Crete the insurrection is complete, raising recruits, distributing arms, and furnishing men through the Ar chipelago. The Grecian Patriarch and the Logothite Nicholas Aristarch have been deposed this day by the Sultan. The former has been replaced by Anthenos, Bishop of Cysique, and the latter by the brother-in-law of the Prince of Samos. The others were the creatures of Russia, active and devoted in her service. These changes are attributed to Lord Ponsonby, m hose influ ence increases daily since the downfall of Resehid He has already appointed an English Admiral (Java Paella), an English General (Jochmus), and a Doctor Davy, Inspector-General of Hospitals. The Russians display more patience than we have been accustomed to under all these circumstances. NAPLEE, MAY 20. The house of Rothschild has made a loan of 3,000,000 of ducats, which the Government required in order to settle the Sicilian affairs. MONEY and COMMERCIA L NE WS. CITY, TWELVE O'CLOCK. LIVERPOOL COTTON AlAltlif.T, JUNE•B.—The market to day tus been exce,dinaly flat. he sales comprise 1,800 bales at the previous rates. In speculation or export nothing what ever do:ng. Liveuroot SHARE MARKET, JUNE B.—We have hal ex tremely limited transactions ; present quotations are—Glasgow, Paish y, and Greenock, Half Shares, 3%; Eastern Coun ties, tt ; Edinburgh and Glasgow, 39%. .MANCHESTAIL STOCK EXCHANGE, JUNE B.—Our Market to-clay for Haiiway Shares has been very dull; rather more business done in Bask Stock.—Eastern Counties, 8 to %; Edinburgh end Glasgow, 38 to 38i; Great Westerns, 94; Ditto, half :- , hares, 64 ; Manchester and Leeds, 52 ' • North Midland, Thirds. 5, 7 ; Manchester and Liverpo o l District Bank, 10i and 101. t6s. 3d. ; South Lancashire Banks, 5%; Union Bank of Manchester, i. Nothing to report from any of the stations along the line of Hol t head. Six O'CLOCK, r. M.—No intagence of (Lc Britannia. THE FUNDS. Inactivily still prevails in the British market, and Console opened this morning at the leaving off prices of yes:erdav, feBT i 89 for the Account; Bfduted, el 8? i; Exchequer Bills 7 9 prem. ; Bank Stock, 169 170 ; India Bonds, par, 2 prem. In the Foreign Market all the prices are nominal at. present. Spanish Active may be quoted a shade better, left off, 23} *, at present 23* ; Deferred, I 1 i; Passive', 5 : 1 ; Portu guese as they left off, 331,- ; Three per Cents. th 3 same, 19 20; Brazilian, 67 68; Colombian, 201 21,; Mexican, '27*, Dutch Two-and-a-Half per Cents., 321 ; Five per Cents., 99% 100. .SHARES.—Great Wes'ern, 27 28 prem. ; New, 13/ 2 - prem. ; London and Brighton, 4 d dis. ; Blackwall, 6i s::t ds. ; Bir mingham, 0 70. prem ; Southampton, 55 56 Ina: share; Croydon. 13 1 , 14 per share ; Greenwich, 71 B,} per share ; Manchester and Birmingham, 17 16 dis. A verse: has arrived from Newfoundland, having been 14 days in the ice, not having seen any sea during that period. PRICES OF SHARES TraS DAY AT GIVE. RAILWAYS.' Paid. Per Share. Eastern Counties Ditto Debentures Great Western Ditto New .. 50 Ditto Fifths London andl37ighton London and Blackwell London and Birmingham .. 90 Ditto New 2 - to London and South Western 384 544..... to 55 Midland Counties lOO Ditto * bhares North Midland Ditto Thirds South Eastern and Dover HALF-PAST ONE. In the British Market very few bargains have been done during the morning. Consols may be quoted at present a shade lower. 884 ex dividend for the Account, have been 89 for the opening, 16th Ju'y ; 884 4; for Money, 894 ; Exchequer Bills, 7 9 prem. ; Bank Stock, nothing done ; India Bonds, par. 2 prem. In the Foreign Market Spanish Active a shade lower, 234; Portuguese, nothing (tone; Mexican, 274; Colombi an , 204 ; Dutch - Two-and-a-half per Cents., nothing done; Five per Cents., 994 100. Share Market heavy, and a decline on yesterday's quotations. Great Western, 91 ; . Ditto. New, 61 ; Ditto, Fifths, 104; Lon don and Brighton, 45 k ; Blackwell, 184; Birmingham New 'thirds ' 204; South ‘l' estern 544 55; North Midland, 69; South Eastern and Dover 1 54. The accounts from Naples of the 20th of May state that the braise of Messrs. Rothschi'd and Co. had made a loan of 300,000 of ducats, which the Government required in order to settle the Sicilian affairs. QUARTER TO THREE. This is quite a blank day in the City. The non• arrival of the Lit itannia excitus a lively feeling of solicitude and anxiety, and every day of delay brings vial it an increa e in the pre mium of inf,utance on her. '1 he produce markets all wear a heavy appearance, and money in the City, generally, is not obtainable on the best se entity under 5 per cent. Tea is less firm than it was, owing to the large public sales coming 01. C onsols, Account, 68i 69 ; Mexican, 27i , Spanhh, 23k. No bibincss, and the Markets are flai. CLOsi NG PRICES, BRITISH FUNDS Bank Stock .. India Stock 3 per Cent Red. BB4 Ditto Bonds 2 par 3 per Cent Cons 594 Ditto Old Annuities ... 3i per Cent Red 97g Ditto New Annuities... New 31i per Cent — ,Es. Bills, 1,000/....2nd . 9pm New 5 per Cent — Ditto 500/ lOpm Long Annuitiestoexpire Ditto Small lOpm Jan. 1860 Oct 1859 — India Stock for 0pg.... Jan. 1860. FOREIGN FUNDS. Austrian, 5 per cent 'Portuguese, 5 per cent. Belgian, 5 per cent — +Ditto, New Ditto —, Brazilian Bonds. 67i Prussian, 5 per cent. Buenos Ayres, 6 per cent , Russian, 5 per cent — Chilian, 6 per cent...... ',Ditto, Metallic.. Colombian, 6 per cent... 20* !Spanish, 5 per cent Ditto, 1824 ... —• iDitto, Deferred — Danish, 3 per cent — !French, 5 per cent. —f. —c. Greek, 1845, 5 per cent — !Exchange —f. - c. :Mexican, 5 per cent.... 27 !French, 3 per cent 77f. 25c Ditto, 6 per cent, 1825. I Dutch, '4 per cent. ... Peruvian, 1825, 6 per et. 1 5 IDitto, 5 per cent 100 SHARES Eastern Counties ltattway (23 paid) B* Ditto Debentures ( 4 ta.d ) 64 Great Western Railway (65 paid) ... 9lb Ditto New Shares 00 paid 62 Ditto Fifth (4 paid . ) - lin London and Brighton (50 paid) 45 London and Blaekwall Railway (25 paid)... 18 London and Birmingham Railway (90pd) 157 k Dato New Shares (2 paid) ......... London and South Western Midland Counties Railway (10 ) paid) .. ...... Ditto Quarter Shares (15 paid) North Midland Railway (100 paid) Ditto Thirds ( 5 uaid) South Eastern and Dorer (33 paid)... 15i York and North Midland Railway (50 pd) 71i Ditto New Shares (10 paid) ASCOT RACES, THIS DAY.-(B Y EXPRESS.) Plate of 50L 13v% iney . Course. Mr.'Osbaldeston's colt (Nat) 1 Ur. ; Thvin'hill's Emotion 2 , • Sweepstake:, of 100 soya. each, &c. Col. Peel's Catneleon (Nat) 1 Duke of Bedford's John O'Ghaunt The (Irollation titakes of 100 sacs. each, &c. Lorcl.liestinlnster's Ghnznec walked over The Swinley Stakes of t 5 sous. each, B,:e. Sir G. Heathcote's Bokhara walked over Her Majes:y's Plat,e.of 100 gu'riess, &C. Mr. GoolipP- , 'q , lirrafle. 3 3-rs (CI olch) Mr. Pettit' Lansolee,S yrs Mr.'Dixon's . '.i . 1:1(111, 3 yrs . . , Rom r., MAY , I.—NVe hear that the next Con smory will he summoned on the 22d of June, at.d that the poznination of several Bishops will b: announced. We Lear nothing of the creation of new Cardinals, but. it is said that the Pope will .'eliver an allocution. ISiec clays' prayers have been orieied lieVe-to ifi-plore the mercy . of IfeasPn to •s-ften the f. iv flit. c,: :',., e.f ~ e ..- 7. r . . ~-;-, ,! Co ~- f 1,1! , 'II,: a , . ur ( 4 ,, - ,,,, •-,,-,; .. 1 , '.4:..t , i ,-..:, it.' -.:; i,..1 . . .j. ..t.., •*. it :1 .., . i i.:l/. , C . , 1- tur f , elevea uti.3.iottarie3 who pr* ached the Gosp. 1 in it a' kit - , ~ .•.. EVE ,K 1 G EIII toNi . LITERATURE a T1":10,,,i !LIGHTS, SHADOWS, VD ft -FLECTIOI" OF WHIGS AND, TORIES._ JO .Boone, London, 1841. The spirit that pervades this work is a to ra t and enlightened one, and evidently the result ny, long habits of reading and reflection. In soT i of his chapters the Author goeS ,over precise ly the same ground that Lord Brougham had trae : yelled before him ; but we du not trace- 'its plagiarisms from his Lordship's " Charaeters,cl. Distinguished Statesmen ;'' fat Otherwise, hook is clearly written from the Authors orie vivid impressions of men and tWugs. - expresses himself strongly, because it Is iliac.' fes: that he feels steonglv ; and fixes attentio% because he argues from conviction. Th° 4 ,., his woek has a decides_' Whig tendem - Ti teen t is nothing of the thick-and-thin partial ' ) -` l° t ' a it. The ANhor is sup:n:4)r to such P e . t il • considerations, and passes jiadgment ', a , statesmen whose characters he discusses. I°. o f equitable, uncompromisin spirit, to the bas his abilities. W g ith most of his indgment s ; 1 ()0 , cordially agree, but. we think he has lenient towards the notorious Duke of Newea:2afr the contemporary of the elder Pitt, esPe cl3 when-he asserts that " the abuse of his (-= l ' 0: proves nothing- but the inherent basen ess 9 ` ankind," thereby making it appear that thy_Duke was a martyr to his own sense of wh at 177 f , ust and enliglnened - 7 !°w ever there was a narrow, agetty, ~ o cmpetent statesman, disqualified alike bY r rj a e . ture and edueation, for holding any offi.r:e sponsibility, the Duke of Newcastle vi•ls a a''• one. He :was a mere fussy, restless " body, ,one leading .feature of whose cL`liira.cti ter was an insatiable , 'desire for place, W- 11 ,4 1 • he stuck to with the tenacity of a horse-le e r Smollett has left us a sketch of this polit'' - inibixile and Marplot; which though Ogle what too overcharged in its colouring; is curt rd.. in the main. The author's character of 1-;:kte, though severely, is justly, draWii.;,,e'M'l we acquiesce also in the strict prePr7 a ;: of the verdict which he has parsed PP - ;; , ! George ti2e Third, of whom he de g.'. religion he was a bigot ; his soul 'was potic; his heart false, ht knew ,tot 1°11;„ nor friendship; pity nor remorse. Cral.`Y , tle, vindictive, he was never sarpriseek sincerity, but when his faculties gave way , . e a King of Greet Britain lie ranks among a ) . worst of her monerchs; the hollowness of CO . b:„.f the First without Ills liberality or taste; the. 1; gotry of James the Second without his sinceritys,„ The place in which lie appeared to the greatey advantage was at a _Levee or Drawing - r o ttt. there alone he sunk his politica? feelings, and equally courteous to Whig and Tory ; even t.'i/j -profligate demagogue Wilkes was received wlbe :urbanity." 'We may add, that George t ep Third understood the temper of his co:illtr.F. W h is better perhaps than any man of his day, t is the reason why, in an age, compara' : _. iv t e i l e speaking, of political ignorance, he retainea respect and love of the undiscerning down to the very last moment when he /4 't withdrawn from public life. in his P:)rril7;reit of Burke, the author states it as his h e ' l that the far-filmed Letters of Junius were /,, production of this eminent statesman. Few tSCb agree with him, who are at all conversant vo,„ 1 3 tirke's Weitings, which are as different from th°="e; 11J unius as; can well be imagined. The forni s 1 though he can be concise enough on oceasi ell i ; delights chiefly in amplifications; the lattef, e it uniformly Sententious and epigrammatic. In t" a l politics, Burke was a Whig of tik.e strait old school Junius a demagogue, whose jueti. *.ended to republicanism. We subjoin the thor's critical sketch of this great unknolvn which we close our notice of his light, desult°';',,' and amusing volume.:-" No writer _vaslia period, or in any country more popu l ar ' fi et Junius. At this day, seventy years since Ile, v i t ) appeared, his fame is as enduring as ever. a power of condensation unequalled sieee ,y citus, a stab in every .sentence, a sting e ° o. question, a darkness of colouring almost palling, occasionally relieved by the scoreh, li ,fi blaze of a vivid indignation, he sometimes PI ; with his victim, but only to tickle him to d eat eu" lie combines the sporting ferocity of a tiger `',.. / 1 . 0 the noble daring of a lion. His Letters e% ‘ I ' ou t brevity without obscurity, strength coarseness, elegance without feebleness, g r sia depth with extreme clearness." Junius filaY ii be coarse in expression, but lie frequently' iiibits great coarseness of idea, as may be see passim, ia his attacks - on the Duke of Graftoh', , MRS. HALL' S,IRELAND.—Part, Vat • • How and Parsons, London, 1841. In this number of the most popular woric Ireland that has yet appeared, we fi n d Or e : exceedingly curious .particulars resp ec ting, , state the lace-trade in Litneric! - , whose says the Editor, ' 3- t e s • " may vie in aelict-cy a nd befi e l l 'i of finish with anything of the 'kind Wr°' l t g at the present time in Europe ; while "ad infinitely less costly than that manufact el ee e in France or Belgium, and considerably ebete. than that Of Noidngliatn, or either of the A districts of this . cormtry." The great nttractioo„,,, Limerick, however, adds Mrs. Hall, jestic and beautiful" river Shannon. of Whi e , 4 , o o have an interesting account, together with O tt pertinent extracts from Mr. Rhode:3's --R e e roe on the-subject, of the Navigation of this . • ll " t he stream, .whose natural advantages, up been is its ‘'11.;), present time, have been altogether ,-, e o lected ; its munificent wealth having . " suffered to lie as utterly waste as if its Mes s : b e were only to an unpeopled desert." The y 01 , of is embellished .with a clever engravi L4 j,rei King John's Castle and old Thomond.-Orl and also with a map of Limerick and the e cent county of Clare. 10,01.1CrANIIIMINMEISIMS 1.3211113111WW11•161M .) LLOYD'S SHIPPING—(THIS I ) h r LONDON, JUNg 9 . — Wind this day at noon , li g ht from the northward, cloudy. 4rr i ' ed DEAL, Just. N.N.E., strong breeze. -- :;,, , from the river and sailer. the 11ewlywn, for Mauritius; IH Antigua ; remains the Ploreutia, for Sydney. .0 1 111 PLymourn, Jest: ti.—Wind N. N. E.—Arrived th e Brown, from Loneon PT Port t..delaide ; William Torne!„,,i4 r Lady Kennawsy. for Sydney. FALMOUTII, Jvrz 7.—Wind N. E. to N., fresh byctfif. Arrived the Argo, Asttom, from Bahia, stied 2.4z 12 Sailed the Royal Tar steamer, for Vigo. , ' t er, PENZANCE, MAY . 30.—Arrived off the Adolphe, I"' from Haven Lail for Hr. men. 1• .4 ° 4 Orr THE LAND'S END .—The Mary and Jane, for smurgh. • ev ' D IL OVER b . —A/ rived off Pioneer, Clark, Badanore for Br e tt: wia tt: CA ant Fr, J.; NE 7. Sailed the Norfolk, Hero, for Cer° ••- t# nople ; Clifion, Alalaga vO lv armourn, Jusr. 7.—Arrived the Arab, from New Zealand, with loss of main and ft retopmasts andJ of during a squall this morning oft the Isle of Wight. 00' 4 Livrnroor., JUNE B.—Wind N.E. moderate. --/S ' ie d ° the Rapid, Alexaneer, from Rio de la . Hoche. A w Ulverstone and Hannah Kerr, for Bombay ; Coaxer. r y - t io lin Good Hope; Splentiiti and New Yo l k, 'stew York-I"! Orr P. Cope, l'hila.delphia; Clarborne, Boston ; Messenger' pt e michi ; Orontes, Newfotiodland ; 3.lToti on, Labradal f % 1 4° ' packet, Zante ; Eliza, Mes.sina ; Wateriily, Leghorni,, lt ' t :o s4 Quebec ; .13aritel Grant, Lima; Racer, Hayti ; Ila rr Messina. Arrived off, the Forth, from Buenos Ayres,' ~3 1 (f' burgh. The Lotus, bound to Savannah, bus put bacsi‘ellsr' CORE, JUICE 7.—Arrived off, the Cherokee,' 31c from Calcutta. Sailer; the Elizabeth, Grimmer, for -,. drew's; New Brunswick. • 111. 1 ° 1"1 0; • L ELTIf. -- Arrived the •Tigress, Morrison, from Grave, White, Grenada. - tel • Hutt., JUNE B.—Wind N.E.-.—hailed the Sattlu t4 ;si- ) . , for Lima. . • f r . ciis o WATettFOIRD, JUNG 4. —The Juliet, arrived here •• ° Lund:and, reports the Atlantic to be very full of ico a fortnight locked up in it without seeing a drop of '." 1 " ,std l NOTICE„TO MARINERS. Extract of a letter received:at Lloyd's from Hanaborgeo., " Arrangements have been mule that the signal vf t ! t arft's7 Schulau, which carries a flats during tile day, and aii;stia• the mast at night, shall be, there during ;the summerS o- THE MARKETS.—(TVIS D A CORN EXCHANGE'. t he e% ee f s The arrivals s'nce Monday have been sintll, with lion of Oats. The Wheat trat:e firm at htst quotati°l7ely spry la little doing in Barley, Beans, and Peas. Oats esttre ion. „ as in sale, and Monday's terms cannot be obtai tied. L reported. :et° NEWGATE AND LEADENI TALL. sod The supplies of meat were good, the deman I brisk', o a ct agr if the same as last quoted.- Poultry in fair supply, tr i fgs s er live'y, but in prices no alteration was obse bs, g good supply, demand moderate, and prices ss. to 120, for English, and 4s. per demi fir Plovers. COLONIAL MARKirT. tie s r ot. . b eer . The public sales were of littie moment ; by P ,rjo. the business done was on a small scale, either for ! I t' sd it,te'' port, and in several cases rather tower rates 'were su The arrivals of produce were fa;r from most parts' 0 016 TEA MARKET. 'n free goo f t, There was but a limited business transacted . 1 co g° 0, Tea, but holders were firm, and would not sell loa•_ qt l cash under 2s. 2d. per lb. The speculative market " but Company's Congou firm at 2s. 2Ad. cash. TALLOW MARKET. Prices cf Russian were supp or t e d, but the market I:lslsltt'e; both slap-makers and,' chandlers operating wi tb h ,td I °o. P. Y. Cat.dle on the spot, however, was not t o he,_„." 475' 465. 3d. and for delivery in less than three w ont', was asked. INDIGO MARKET. ke t e / star „ ir etit Prices of East India did not . give way, but the i d, es% l ia% d cgau u u l a l tr , ito b enr o : t y h shippers and the home'trade operating, t he eo l s _,.ws The quantity that Win be Offered at. ',. deli small. sale is expected _to be 10,000 chests , ti" 1 10' A v erY ' O4 BOROUGII OF' SOUTHWARK.-- ,„ r ough o f $ mesons meetin,s.r of the eleetors of this inaportattiriee,lo,3st plant last evening, for the purpose of securing th for bal 1 1; I e Liberal candidate. The' ineetintr was convened t.e , tbel .ce ss• eight, but the chair was not taken until nine, iv,'!„l fill r' om of the Duke of Su,sex Tavern was el: 0- ' 1 '4 theply Resolutions were proposed and passed, expressiv:au_d. confidence in her Majesty's present Governmet t i o , ispscestory of the factisus opposition (*red, slc. s s ,17 -:_,.tputo`,;(o3 B t.f the " wolf in sheep's'elothing," the himself of the repreae 'Nottingham, to possess preseesn,ato bop :10i of tiotith;vark