The Sun. — London, England, 1841-09-14 00:00:00

HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE THIS DAY. Morning 47 minutes aftsr 0. I Evening__ 34 minutes after 1. MORNING SUN NEW WORK ON THE CANADAS. Irlm.di,ltely, in 2 vols. small Bvo.. with Map and Plates, HE CANADAS IN 1841. _ By Lent.-Col. Sir RICHARD BONNYCASTLE. Henr:• Colburn, Publisher, 13, Great Marlborough-street. HIS MAJESTY the EMPEROR of AUSTRIA, His MAJESTY the EMPEROR of RUSSIA, His MAJESTY the KING of PRUSSIA, having AUTHORISED and GUARANTEED several DIS TRIBUTIONS of MONEY DIVIDENDS, which (tbmigh they are NO LOTTERIES) otler taany possibilities of obtain ing LARGE FORTUNES, HEINE BROTHERS, at HAMBURGH and at LUBECK, Are now SELLING BONDS for the said DISTII.IBII TIONS. Persons desirous to purchase for the Next Distributions may re!eive, PREVIOUS to giving any orders, the PRO SPECTUS and PARTICULARS, upon addressing a line to HEINE BROTHERS. The NEXT AUSTRIAN DISTRIBUTION contains DI VIDENDS of t.:25,000 £6OO 5,000 400 1,500 200 1,000 150 800 120 And the NEXT PRUSSIAN DISTRIBUTION contains DIVIDENDS of £lO £l5 £44 £29.9 £1,770 11 18 72 640 9,600 13 22 145 740 Sterling. HEINE BROTHERS having remitted during a short time 25,000/., 18 0001., 9.000/, 5,0001., 3,600/., &c. &c. &c., to Loncloa ; 3,600/.. 800, and 7001., to Edinburgh ; 3,6001. to Dub it: ; 3,6001. to Beverley; 3,6001. to Halifax ( Yorkshire); 1,20.1. to Portleaven Harbour ; 900/., 700/. and 600/. to Li verpool ; 900/. to I`'ewcastle-uFon-T3ne ; 9001. to Hull ; 9001. and 6001. to Manchester ; 600/. to Bideford i.. 6001. to Cork ; 600/. to Bradford ; they shall feel glad to remit many Dividends of the next Distribution to England, Ireland, and Scotland. Direct for Prospectus and Particulars, tithout delay, either to HEINE BROTHERS, at HAMBURGH, or to HEINR BROTHERS, at LUBECK. £llO £7O 100 60 90 50 80 Sterling. THEATRE ROYAL, COVENT GARDEN. UNDER the MANAGEMENT of MADAME YESTRIS. . THIS EVENING, SEPT. 14, Will be performed the New Comedy, LONDON ASSUR ANCE.—Sir Harcourt Courtly, Mr. W. Farren ; Max Hark away, Mr. Bartley ; Mr. Charles Courtly, Mr. Walter Lacy ; Mr. Dazzle, Mr. C. Mathews ; Mr. Adolphus Spanker, Mr. Oxberry ; Mark Meddle, Mr. Harley; Grace Harkaway, Madame Vesteis ; Lady Gay Spanker, Mrs. Nisbett ; Mrs. Pert, Mrs. Humbr. To eoncludo with Auber's Opera of FRA DIA VOLO.— The Nlariptis San Carlo (Fra Diavolo), Mr. W. Harrison; Lord Allcash, Mr. G. Horncastle ; Lorenzo, Mr. Clement White ; Lady Allcash, Miss Grant; Zerlina, Miss Rainforth. tc to opened at ball-past Six—the performances to commence at Seven. Dress Boxes, 7s. ; Second Price, 3s. 6d.; First and Second ircles, ss. ; Second Price, 3s. 6d. ; Pit, 35.; Second Price. 9.5.;, Gallery Is. Ticket-s and places for the Bones to be taken of Mr. Grogan at the Box-of.ice, from Ten till Four, where Season Tickets nay be had upon application. Private Boxe., to be had sorely of Mr. Andress, bookseller, New Bond-street. To-morrow, The Merry Wives of Windsor, with Patter versus Clatter, and Brother Ben. ROYAL SURREY THEATRE. UNDER TilE MANAGEMENT OF MR. DAVIDGE AND MR. WILLIS JONES. One Hundred Thousand Persoas have already witnessed the Grand Equestrian Fetes. Continuation of " Mazeppa." Another Drama, " Lqg j javar," with the Horses. THIS EV7.7iING, SEPT. 14, _ . Will be acted Lord Byron's Spectacle, called MAZEPPA ; OR, l' HE WILD HORSE OF THE DESERT; introducing Air. Ducrow's Magnificent Stud of Forty Horses, highlly-trained Palfrev3, Fairy Peneys, Equestrian Troop, and Companies of both Theatres. After which, NEW SCENES IN THE CIRCLE, in the Largest Arena in the World, in which Madame Ducrew, Sig nor Hillier, the Great American Rider, the British Horseman, Signor Felix Carlo, and the First Artistes in Europe will appear. To conclude with, LOCHIN VAR ; OR THE SPEED OF THE BRAVE. Miraculous Feats with the Horses. Striking Effects, and Double Company. ROYAL VICTORIA THEATRE. UNDER THE DIRECTION OF NIR. OSRALDISTON. Unparalleled success—Brilliant overflows. Second week of " The Life of James Dawson," which, from its great inte rest and startling situations, has made a most triumphant hit. First week of " Raffaelle," and fourth week off Sweet Poll of Horselydown. THIS EVENING, SEPT. 14, , Will be performed, in Three Acts, THE LIFE and DEATH of JAMES DAWSON ; or, the REBEL of 1745.—James Dawson, Mr. E. F. Saville ; Lambourne, Mr. Dale ; Charles Edward, Mr. Seaman ; Sim, Mr. Gardner ; Kate Morton, Mrs. Lee ; Sarah, Mrs. Howard. After which, RAFFAELLE THE REPROBATE ; OR. THE SECRET MISSION, AND THE SIGNET RING. Raffaelle, Mr. E. F. Saville ; Count des Monte, Mr. Dale ; Gablin, Mr. Howard ; Pauline. Mrs. Lee. To conclude with, SWEET POLL OF HORSELYDOWN AND t'OOR JOE TP.E MARINE !—Joseph Ardent, Mr. Seaman ; Old Roselip Mr. Junes; Jemmy Johnson, Mr. Gard ner ; Bill Buuse, Mr. Paul ; Polly, Mrs. Howard. Boxes, 2s.—Pit, 6d. Half-price to the Boxes only, at Half-past Eight. To. morrow, James Dawson, Raffaelle, and Sweet Poll. THE RAILWAY SUN, AND THE PARLIAMENTARY SUN, ARE NOW RE-PUBLISHED, PRICE SIXPENCE EACH. Sun Office, Aug. 1.0, 1841. **4 tg ffittn4 LONDON: TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 14, 1841. The noblest actions are those for which men ought to expect no other reward than the testi mony of a good conscience. Whatever exceeds the every-day standard of patriotism or self denial is sure to be ridiculed as preposterous, or sneered at as hypocritical. A superficial observer of what passes in the world, would have supposed that the transcendant efforts made by England to put down the inhuman traffic in slaves would have obtained for her the gratitude of every Christian State on the face of the globe. In this measure she could have no self-interest. She wag destroying a most lucrative branch of the traffic of her own merchants—she was unsettling the whole frame-work of society in her numerous and thriving colonies—she was placing in peril role' vested interests—she wss crippling her own commerce by raising enemies among the African Princes, who sold their subjects into slavery— and she was expending large sums annually in the support of a fleet employed in the pro tection of the African race. Here, instead a the selfishness usually common to mercantile States is exhibited an excess of generous hu manity without a parallel . in the history of na .tions. And yet the part which we have taken an the immense expenses whi c h we h ave in curre .-I in the suppression of the slave-t ra d e, h as brought down upon us a load of odium greater t h an was ever visited upon a people accused of the blac k e st crimes. We have been villifi e d b y the F ren ch, traduced by the Spaniards, scurri- JouslY a bused by the Portuguese, threatened by rile people of the United States, and, last of all, stioluatised as tyrants and bullies by our old neigh friends the Germans, for the excess of boars an d Y sevcrit w hi c h we have felt it necessary to em- I • ploy in the repr esssion of this infamous traffic. ' The recent seizure of two Hamburgh vessels, the Louisa and the Echo, on suspicion of being en gaged in the s lave-trade, is actually denounced in the Gazette Upper Germany as a " faithful picture of the indignities to which a powerless tag the service in is exposed. " From the very nature of w hich the officers charged to suppress the slave-trade are engaged, of op i pression will it is to be e x pected that ac ts occasionally take place ; but it s too bad to charge either the Government or the people Of this country with defending, much less encou raging, them. If such acts are b roug ht under the cognizance of our Courts of Law we can as sure the good citizens of Hamburgh t hat there will be found British Juries and British J ud g es prepared to give a just and impartial verdict against the wron , -doers. The Times, which yesterday called attention to this subject, inti mates that the soreness with regard to England is aggravated by Prussia, with a view to provoke the Manse towns to join the German commercial 'league. We believe this is true enough. The following extract from the article in th e Ti m es will be gall and wormwood to those twin agri cultural nestors in office, KNATCHBULL and BUCKINGHA3I:— • The origin of a jealous feeling towards England in commercial matters is no doubt t racea bl e to ou r so-called protecting duties, which formerly met our Continental neighbours in every branch of industry with which they sought to effect exchanges. Its growth, however, and recent acrimony are mainly attrib u t a bl e to t h e w ritings officially and semi-officially published during the last ten years. The Whig Ministry, unabl e t o pro d uce a satis factory plan for modifying the Corn-laws, created and nourished an agitation from abroad against them with out taking the trouble to inquire what other results be sides the one desired might accrue from such a state of things. SO the Times has yet the honesty to denounce our heavy import duties as "so called " protec tive, and to intimate that the Tories must modify the main cause of German commercial jealousy — the Corn-laws. But the Times knows very well that the Germans never sought a modification of our Corn-laws. The Germans, like the Times itself before it ratted upon this very question, denounced the Corn-laws altogether as injurious to them, and ruinous to us. The Germans de manded their abolition; and but for the Tories, now constrained to hear the odium of the praise of the Times, the late Ministry, backed by the starving millions in this country, would have abolished them, and thus inflicted a death-blow upon the commercial schemes of Prussia. How these Tories can have the face to glance at this question is to us among the most wonderful in stances of incredible impudence. Lord Howicn's speech to the Electors of Sunderland on Friday last—which will be found in another part of The Sun—is one of the most able attacks on the Starvation Cabinet that has yet been made by any of the supporters of the late Ministry. The Noble Lord is not a man who makes any secret of his opinions either of men or things. He has no confidence in the new Cabinet, and he not only says so, but gives his reasons for having none. After fifteen years of a Parliamentary life he is of opinion that " Sir ROBERT PEEL has shown himself most lamentably deficient in that fore sight and judgment which are the essential qua lities of a reai statesman." Of Sir ROBERT PEEL'S colleagues, and more especially the Duke Of BUCKINGHAM and Sir EDWARD KNATCH CALF (we beg the Right Honourable Gen tleman's pardon, KNATCHBULL), he regards the mere enumeration as enough to fill every honest Reformer with distrust. But it is especially upon the great question of the Corn-laws that we are delighted to find the Noble Lord entertain sound and liberal views. He does not peddle about protection, because he knows that while the Corn-laws are ruinous to the manufacturers, they are positively injurious to the farmers themselves. We recommend the monopolists to reflect deeply upon the following passage from the speech of the Noble Lord : As one deeply interested in the continued prosperity of the landed interest, with which my personal interest is entirely bound up, I have uniformly held that it is most mistaken and short-sighted policy for ourselves to adopt this selfish system of excluding the competition of foreign corn from our markets; I think the justice of this opinion has been proved by the result. I remem ber-since this Act was passed, nearly half of the years which have gone by have been years of agricultural distress. I know in the years 1833, 1835, and 1836, a large proportion of the time of the House of Commons, was occupied by the consideration of complaints. and just complaints, of agricultural distress. If I look on the other side, I also see the law which in many years worked most disadvantageously for the landed interest, working still more so for the manufacturing and com mercial interests. Can- any man doubt the stagnation of trade of which you have cause to complain at this mo ment in this town—can any man doubt the difficulties by which all the great branches of industry are encum bered, arise very much from the consequence of bad har vests, aggravated by the existing Corn-law—a law which seems carefully and studiously devised for the purpose of filling all classes with vain expectations which are not to be realised. In some instances the Corn-laws may have encouraged an ignorant agriculturist to offer a higher rent for land than he otherwise would have done, and thus the landlord has profited, but in ninety-nine cases out of every hundred the only gainer has been the gambling specu lator. Thus, with all the boasted wisdom of the CASTLEREAGHS, the ROBINSONS, the WILBER FORCES, the CHANDOSES, the RICHMONDS, and the KNATCHBULLS, we have been, from 1815 to the present day, injuring the agriculturists, and ruining the manufacturers of Great Bri tain, to enrich a set of gamblers, whose profits are always increasing as the public distress becomes more general. The hun ger and destitution of hundreds of thou sands are the stakes for which they play with the game always in their hands. But Lord HOWICK'S speech at Sunderland is suggestive of another question, second only in im portance to the repeal of the Corn-laws. It has for some time struck us as a matter to be de plored, that the bulk of the working-classes, in whom the Tory policy of the Whigs generated an almost universal distrust of public men, are without any leader capable of doing justice to their feelings, making known their wants, and enlisting their sympathies in any measures undertaken to ameliorate their condition. In Lord HowiCK, we think we can dis cover many of the chief requisites for assum ing a position which would give him a more va luable political influence than that of any other man in either House cf Parliament, DANIEL O'Cox-NELL, perhaps, only excepted. The Noble Lord occupies at this moment a distinguished po sition before the country. Having in a great mea sure withdrawn his support from the Whigs, when he found them truckling to the Tories— having deserted his friends rather than abandon one jot of those liberal principles hereditary in his noble family--he now stands before the country with an undamaged character chal lenging that confidence which the bulk of the people have withdrawn from most of the leaders of the Whig party. We do not know whether Lord HowicK may feel disposed to place himself at the head of the suffering peo ple, but we are persuaded that no other leader could be found better qualified to arrest the growth of that infidelity in the honesty of public men which is rapidly spreading among the in dustrious classes in England and Scotland. We are glad to see that the borough of Man chester is to hold a meeting on Thursday next with a view of memorializing the QUEEN not to prorogue the two Houses of Parliament till they have entered into a full consideration of the corn and provision laws. Manchester only does its duty, and its example, which, as the promoter of the Anti-bread-tax League has already been of commanding influence, will no doubt have many imitators. The people there do not move till they are compelled. The deep distress of the hand-looni weavers and others of the working class is already but too well known t') the public. At a great meeting held at Manchester on Wednesday, to hear Mr. CURTIS, the free-trade missionary from the United States, who has come hither to ex plain to us the advantages which we should de rive from a free trade in corn with the United States, Mr. COBDEN referred in the following language to the distress of the middle classes : A good deal has been said, about the working class here and I like, in a popular meeting of this kind, to address the working class, for the majority always consists of them. But my opinion is, that there are two other classes in this district, who at the present moment are just as much entitled to sympathy as the poorest work ing men in the town. I speak of the middle class, and the upper class too. The middle class in this town, I venture to say, from my own experience, are suffering as much in mind, body, and estate, as any class in her Ma jesty's dominions. And well it is that it should be so ; well it is that the capitalist is suffering in a commen surate degree with the working-class, if but to t eac h us what we did not know two or three years ago, that society is but a series of links, and that you cannot in jure one but almost as quickly as electricity itself it per vades the whole chain.—( Hear, hear.) Yes, gentlemen, I believe you have had proofs yourselves that the misery and sufferings of this country are not now confined to the working class. I think I have seen, in the suspen sion of operations amongst the capitalists, and in the increme of bankruptcies, proofs enough that the disease has reached a little higher ; and this, I tell you candidly, is one of the symptoms which I rely upon as encouraging the b:dief that these laws, these monopolies, will not much longer be allowed to remain to the disgrace of our statute book, to ruin our capitalists, and to starve our operatives. —(cheers.) If it be true, as we believe it is, r th tha at t lt t le he micldle classes are beginning to effe capi talists are going to d i e s g eay uite th e a er t ta th in e u ti p ia p t e t r h c e las la s w es s are not thriving, it which cause their sufferings, and theAdmlainwiss: tration which insists on preserving those will be most seriously attacked, and ultimately destroyed. Laws are intended to promote the public welfare, and when they fail to do this, being of themselves evils—when they injure great masses of h er M AJESTY ' S su bj ec t s —they will no t be THE SUN, LONDON, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 14, Ih4l. long endured nor The penal laws agaiLt the Catholics, on account of their injus tice, provoked the resistance of the people, and they were then abolished. But the Corn-laws are now regarded, both by friends and foes, as similar to the penal laws against the Catholics. At the above-mentioned meeting Mr. COBDEN said— You remember that, for many years, some of the most eminent ari3 most eloquent men in the country were pleading the cause of the Catholics in the House of Com mons. There was Grattan, who has been so immor talised by Byron, speaking for many years, almost with the voice of an angel, but. he effected no conversions. But when O'Connell=—(Loud cheers)—who was not al lowed to come into that House at all—and it was a great mistake to keep him outside—(Applause)—when he had got up his two or three millions of emancipators, then they passed the Emancipation Act, and without any con versions, mark you. They said, "We are still of the same opinion, but we naust pass this Bill."—(Cheers.) And if you will only get a couple of millions too—and mind, you must have, what I do not think you will easily find, as clever a leader as he was in those days — then you will get the repeal of the Corn-laws from Peel himself—(Loud cheering)—and Sir James Graham, and Goulburn, and Knatchbull, and the rest, will all dance after him, saying, " Oh, we are of the same opinion, but we must repeal these laws."—(Cheers.) I think many of you will have read, in Sir Walter Scott's novel of " Ivanhoe," the account of how the aristocrat of those days got poor Isaac, the rich Jew of York, into his dungeon, for the purpose of extorting the shekels from Isaac's purse. He threatened him with the slow fire, and other torments. The Jew begged and implored for mercy, in the name of religion and humanity ; but the aristocrat of those days, as of the present, wus quite dead to such appeals, he was determined to have Isaac's shekels.—(Applause.) But in the midst of this affair, when he was just ready to place Isaac on the bars, he was stunned by a loud knock at the portals of his castle, and the Knight of the Black Mail, with a hundred fol lowers, assailed him in his stronghold. He instantly quitted his hold of poor Isaac to defend himself, and then he was beaten.—(Cheers.) Gentlemen, you may dependiupon it the aristocracy will never give up their hold of your shekels, till you assume such a position in the country, and knock at the stronghold in a way that cannot be misunderstood.—(Loud cheers.) You need not go armed ; you will require no battle• axes, spears, swords, or shields ; you only need to be united in moral force, as our friend from America has said ; you have only to unite, and the moment you are all united, that moment the Corn-laws are repealed.—{Loud cheers.) The Standard, from a living conviction of the similarity of the laws' for starving the labouring classes and the laws for degrading the Catholics, coupled the two together on Saturday, and told its readers that they " were to be haunted by corn and Catholics fur the rest of their lives." Naturally enough, for men are generally haunted by the recollections of their evil deeds. Twelve years ago the Tories vainly endeavoured to lay the Catholic spectre, but the frightened fools in emancipating the Catholics by name and by Act of Parliament, continued to degrade them in fact, and to exclude them from civil rights by a vicious administration of the laws. For twelve years, and even for twice twelve years, the injustice done to the Catholics by the Tories was the torment of that faction, and is now a source of doubt whether it will be able to retain possession of the Ministry. The Corn law will serve them in the same way, should they not abolish it, or by some mock or fictitious abolition, to attempt to cheat the people into the belief that they have given them free trade and cheap bread, as they attempted to be guile the Catholics by a decree of emancipation which they took care should never be carried fairly into execution. Catholic emancipation was achieved in spite of the Tories, and it is a happy augury of our success that both friends and foes now compare the unjust restriction on the supply of food, to that unjust restriction on the freedom of worship which the same tyrants who now curse us with a Corn-law were in 1829 compelled to abandon. But the language used by Mr. COBDEN at that meeting, greeted by enthusiastic cheering, was a still more favourable augury of the success of the rigteous cause. We have already informed our readers, and, as far as we could, have informed the public, including the obligarchy and the skilful tool they have placed at the head of the Ministry, that many persons had drawn a distinction between obedience to laws and obe dience to the will of a body of avowed monopolists and plunderers, and would set the latter at de fiance, though they endeavoured to clothe them selves with the sanctity belonging to the former. Now let the reader, and particularly let the aristo cracy, mark and deliberate well on the language used by Mr. COBDEN : But now comes the grand admission which his Grace has made. What does it all amount to but this—that we, the landed oligarchy, have the power both of the Crown and the people in our hands.—(Cheers.) We, poor ignorant people, thought that when the late Parlia ment was dissolved, and the Queen made an appeal, it was to the people.—(Cheers.) But it appears that it was nothing of the sort. The Duke of Richmond has dis closed the secret, and it seems that it was merely an appeal from the Queen, or the executive, to the landlord oligarchy ; and they have decided, naturally enough, in their own favour.—(Cheers.) Now, the principle in volved in this admission just amounts to this, that the landed aristocracy claim the right of controlling the Crown, and trampling upon the people.—(Applause.) The principle of that declaration, thus openly avowed, if carried out in practice, amounts to a practical usurpa tion, and a virtual revolution.—(Loud cheers.) I do not know how you may stand in this matter, but when I went into the House of Commons, I took a certain oath of allegiance—allegiance to whom ?—(Applause.) To a band of greedy oligarchs, of sordid monopolists.— (Cheers.) No—l took an oath of allegiance to the Queen, and I owe no allegiance to any other autho rity.—(Cheers.) And, more than that, I say, let it be shown, let it be put in:practice, let that usurpation which is implied in the Duke of Richmond's declaration be car ried into effect, let me see it, let it be tangible, and I will yield to such usurpation only by force.—(Loud cheers.) I will pay no taxes—l will render no services unless they are exacted from me by force ; and I would sutler martyrdom itself before I would submit to the des potism of the proudest, but the meanest and most sordid oligarchy that the world ever saw.—(Loud and prolonged cheers.) Well done Mr. COBDEN, speaking out in that bold and manly way will soon bring the question to a decision, and bring the sordid oligarchy on its knees to the outraged people for forbearance and mercy. Power, beneficially exercised, ex cites no inquiries into its origin ; but power, exercised to enrich itself at the expense of starving the people, provokes such inquiries. Can the oligarchy bear the investigation ? Can it show its patent ? Dare it bring before the public the deeds signed and sealed by which it has authority to pass a Corn-law ? Is it not aware that its power depends altogether on rotten prescription ? Does it remember that this prescription was interrupted, and shown to be rotten, in 1832 ? Can it forget that the Consti titution of the House of Commons, as it at pre sent exists, by which the oligarchy is enabled to trample both on the QUEEN and the people, was the child of popular commotion, and that the same people who were beguiled in 1832 to pro mote a reform, which has turned out worse than valueless to them, can, whenever they choose to arise in their might, achieve a still greater reform, by which the most sordid oligarchy the world ever saw may be hurled into that nothingness it so richly de serves ? Political power is correlative. It is measured by obedience ; and when obedience is refused, power is at an end. It is plain, from the language used by Mr. COBDEN, and the en thusiastic cheers it met with, that the oligarchy has disgusted the people by its rapacity, and that the day of the extinction of their obedience and of its power, unless it act wisely and ,beneficently, cannot be far off. The whole of the French journals of Friday and Saturday have reached us. Nearly all the Liberal journals oppose the disarmament, but want of space prevents us from antering to day into an examination of the futility of their objections. Ti►e following extracts from them will be ibund. interesting : The Pope, at five in the afternoon of the 30th ult., arrived at Civita Castellana, where Cardinal Pianetti, the Legate of Viterbo, atd several Bishops, were in wait ing to receive him. His horses were taken from his carriage by the people, who drew his Holiness to the Episcopal Palace, where he alighted with loud accla mations. The banquet to M. Gallait, the painter, and to M. Debiefve, the sculptor, which was announced by the Brussels papers, took place on Wednesday. Several members of the Legislature, and all the artists of note in the capital, were present. Speeches were made, and some verses in honour of the two guests were read. The Toulonnais has the following from Algiers : " The inclosed wall at Coleah is being carried on with great perseverence. The battalion of Foot Chasseurs has joined the other four battalions, who have been at work upon it for the last month eight hours a day. Dis eases have within the last few days become numerous, and fl'• hospital at c.: 7.'• has already l- olJllged to relkv, itself by sending Ai: , wards of 400 (0 its sick to Algiers. Abd-el-liader has sent numerous emissaries into the east of Regency, to endeavour to excite the tribes to rise. Fifteen mounted Spahis, sent from Bona, on the 16th ult., to make a reconnaissance as far as Cap de Fer, were driven back into the town, with a loss of three men and several horses. " The Belgian Minister of the Interior," says the Com merce, " lately applied to the persons engaged in the cotton-manufacture and trade of Ghent, for their opinion as to the effect of the admission of cotton goods into Belgium and France, reciprocally at a duty of 5 to 10 per cent. They replied that, however formidable the com petition of French goods might be, they would accept with gratitude any measure which should tend to pro mote the shipping interest, and augment exchanges with their neighbours of the south." Dr. lie'tmold of Hanover, according to the Hamburgh papers, has been condemned to be imprisoned for six weeks, or to pay a fine of 300 crowns, as the author of a Memorial to the Germanic Diet against the New Con stitution. A Royal Decree has been issued at Copenhagen, stat ing that the Danish Government will not henceforth send out Ambassadors but on extraordinary occasions, but will be represented at the Courts of France, Eng land, Russia, Austria, Prussia, and Sweden, and at the Germanic Diet, by Ministers Plenipotentiary only. At the capitals of the other Powers, it will have resident Ministers, Charges d'Affaires, or Consuls-General. The new Tariff Bill presented to the American Con gress has given rise to the following observations in the Federal of Geneva :—" This measure is of great interest to Switzerland, which on an average exports to the United States manufactured silks, chiefly from the can tons of Zurich and Bale, to the value of 12,000,000 f. annually. These silks are embarked at Havre, and are received in America as French produce. The news that this merchandise was to be charged with a duty of 20 per cent., and that, contrary to ;Al usage, this new law was to be carried into execution almost as soon as it was passed, has produced a disastrous effect on our trade. Fortunately the accounts are not correct ; for, in the first place, it could not be brought into force, as stated, on the Ist instant, because it has not yet received the sanction of the Senate ; and, in the next place, because it is probable that the Senate will not give its assent without reducing the proposed duty from 20 to 12 per cent. It is nevertheless true that our commerce and in- dustry is thus threatened with the loss of one of its greatest markets, and, it is anew burthern on our trade and manufactures without relief to any other." A letter frOm Dresden, of the 4th instant, states that on the preceding evening, during the performance of a drama at the national theatre, a young romance writer, named Gerstenhaye, in a fit of insanity destroyed him self in the lower boxes by discharging the contents of a pistol at his breast. He died almost immediately. The performance was suspended for about twenty minutes, when some persons in the pit called out for the play to proceed, and the actors went on as if nothing extraor dinary had occurred. A letter from Zurich says:—" Six travellers, M. Du chatelet, a young geologist of Nantes ; Professor Agas siz, of Zurich ; Professor Forbes, of Edinburgh ; Mr. Heath, of Cambridge ; Etienne Dessoer, of Liege ; and Prury -Shod, of Neuembourg, ascended on the 27th ult. to the highest point of Jungfrau-Horn, a glacier of the Canton of Berne. They were obliged to cut steps with their hatchets in the ice. They had six guides with them, one of whom was a shepherd, eighty years of age, who had already ascended the mountain three times. On arriving at the summit, the travellers took some meteo rological observations, and planted a flag, on which are inscribed their names and the date of thir ascent," The Toulinnais publishes the following private letter from Algiers of Sept. 1 : The whole tribe of the Medjehars has declared for the Bey, Hadji Mustapha Oulid-Osman Bey. Other tribes having manifested the intention of submitting to France at the same time, Abd-el-Kader, alarmed at these desertions, has addressed a proclamation to the Musselman population, to warn them to be on their guard against the snares laid for them by the new Bey, who is supported only by a few hundred infidels, and who will soon experience the same fate as all the other Beys appointed by the French. General Bugeaud, being informed of this circumstance, and desiring to give some marked support to the new Bey, has given orders to the 23d regiment of the line (which was to return to France), to embark on the 3d of this month on board the Marengo and Triton, to proceed to Mostaganem. The first battalion of the Zowares, commanded by Captain de Flo, will shortly set out for the same direction. The line of block-house; between Coleah and the sea is complete. The ditch is dug to the length of 2,500 yards. An excursion to Churchell is organised ; it will take place on Sunday the 6th of September. A steamer will convey the passengers, who will probably be numerous. Nourri Effendi, late Ottoman Ambassador at the Court of the Tuileries, has arrived at Marseilles, on his way to Constantinople. The steam-vessels Veloce, Cameleon, Papin, and Vautour, took their departure from Toulon on Thurs day, for Port Vendres. On the preceding day the Dili gente advice-boat sailed from the same port for the Levant. " Before leaving Brussels," says the Moniteur Parisien, " for Paris, to negociate the Treaty of Commerce, the Belgian Commissioners applied to three princir al book sellers of Belgium for information on this important branch of commerce. in order to be prepared to treat with the French Government upon it, should the question of the reprinting of the works of each country be brought into discussion. The chief of one of the three companies in possession of re-impressions is said to have been dele gated to come to Paris, and assist the Commissioners on this point." The Giornale delle Due Sicilie, 28th ult., contains the Ministerial appointments :—Don Joseph Lanza, Prince of Travia, Counsellor of State, to be Minister f Public Worship, with a salary of 6,000 ducats ; Don Fernando Ferry, President of the Court of Accounts, to be Minis ter of Finances, with the same salary. The salary of the Duke de Lorenzano, Minister of State without a portfolio, is raised from 2 , 4 00 to 3,600 ducats. Several other Ministers of State without portfolios are named and are to have votes in the Council. On the 7th inst., the members of the Scientific Con gress of France paid a visit from Lyons to Vienne, in the Sirius, and another steamer. Between 600 and 700 persons embarked, and the band of the 29th regiment enlivened the party on the voyage. On arriving at Vienne, after a run of only an hour and twenty minutes, the Members of the Congress were received, under a triumphal arch, by the Sub-Prefect and other authorities, and conducted to a fine avenue of trees, on the banks of the Rhone, where a splendid breakfast had been pre pared for them. After breakfast they visited all the curiosities and manufacturing establishments of Vienne, and at two o'clock sat down to dinner with the au thorities and principal inhabitants of Vienne, in the Champs de Mars. At four o'clock the Members of the Congress embarked, on their return to Lyons, under a parting salute of cannon. We learn from Blois that, a few days since, during a violent storm of hail, which ravaged the country for some extent, the phenomenon was observed that the hail, which spread over an extent of twenty kilometres, or twelve miles, came from only one small cloud, the rest of the sky being perfectly'clear. The Quotidienne gives the following :—" A person named Girard and his wife established a cafe at Lyons some years ago, on the Place Bellecour. One of the customers having noticed a great resemblance to Marie Antoinnetta in the countenance of Madame Girard, men tioned it to others, and at length Madame Girard, who is a very handsome woman, was induced to adopt the costume of Marie Antoinette, and her cafe was con stantly crowded. This resemblance to the unfortunate Queen has been ruinous to Madame Girard, for the po lice, alarmed at the crowds who frequented the cafe, have driven M. and Madame Girard from their esta blishment. " A duel with pistols," says the Independent of Brus sels, " took place on Sunday last, near Merlin and Ahluin, between two officers, the Baron de Noe, Captain of Hussars, and son of the Count de Noe, Peer of France, and a Sub-Lieutenant of Hussars, in consequence of a quarrel at the Camp of Compiegne. The Baron had his artn dreadfully fractured, and was removed to Ahluin for medical aid. His adversary, who was slightly wounded in the side, immediately returned to Compiegne." A few days ago two thieves were arrested on the roof of a house in the Rue St. Martin, as they were trying to get in at the garret window. The circumstance caused some excitement in the neighbourhood, and in particular so affected the mind of an old lady, that she constantly fancied that thieves were entering her apartment, and two nights since, under the impression that they were breaking in, she rushed, in a moment of insanity, to her window, and havin g opene d i t th rew h erse lf i n t o the street, and was kill e d on the spo t. Two evenings si nce a young lady, named Jourdan. only 15, after li g h t i ng a cand l e w i t h a ma t c h, th r ew it on the ground, s till b urning, b ut so near h er d ress th a t it caught fire, and she was instantly enveloped in flames. Overcome with terror she threw herself on the bed, while her sister, who was present, fainted away. Their father and mother shortly after entered the room, but it was too late, for the injury their daughter had received was so great, th at after passing the n i g ht i n th e mos t dis tressing tortures, she e x pi re d next morning. HEARTS OF F LINT .— A poor woman, having been convicted of some i nfraction o f the f ores t l aws i n th e country, ne ar R ouen, was fined 25 f. B e i ng una bl e t o pay the mo ney, she, though herself enc i ente, an d h av i ng already five small c hild ren t o support, was sent on Tuesday last w i t h all her progeny at h er h ee l s to ex piate her off ence i n person, by a month s durance in the prison of Bi cetre, at Rouen. Her dep l ora bl e appearance , ' as she passed through the streets, in charge of two gen darmes, with her numerous train, excited general pity, but no one th oug h t of assisting her, until, on her arrival at the prison, th e gaolers were so struc k w i t h h er dis tress, that they immediately made a collection, paid her fine, and sent her and her children home rejoicing. BOU RSE—PARIS, SATURDAY, SEPT. 11. Beat Hi g hest Lowest Last french:. per Cent!, ex . div P r i c e Price. P ric . Price. 114 70 ... 114 70 ... 114 55 ... 114 70 4 per Lents ............ t,O 97 80 t,7 80 .. 81 3 per ...... 77 811 77 80 ... 77 70 ... 75 dank of .. -... ... :260 ...526i! Laltittesank 1, 11 001.. Sc ares 1, 30 1e:30 ...1025 -.10 5 %rum Shares t 09,1 **5149" ...1 0 90 ...I" Holoßn /Sank ................ 771 ••• - :0 77e 7. 0 Belgian 5 per Cents. ....... 10:33 , ji%3N 103 N .. /03'4 3 per cent , ., 184 0 . _ . 104 N ... 104% ... 114% 3 per Cents. .71 40 71 40 ... 71 40 ... 71 40 Spanish Active ....... ., .. ... 22 % 52 .. 22% Neapolitan ........................ 105 2tl ... 105 30 ... M2O ... 05 30 Roman .... K 2% ...103% ...103 itAILWA., sHAHE. Versailles, LB. .................. 205 205 203 75 205 it. B ........... ..... 307 50 307 5) ... 307 50 ... 307 50 Rouen 4 0 410 ... 45J ... 450 ----- Immigrants continue to flow in. Within the week there have arrived a ship and a brig from Madeira bringing upwards of four hundred, besides a schooner from Dominica, and a ship from Barbadoes.—Guiana Gazette of July. I RA vve 4,2 ti a ; AND ipubitc Opinion. " Who runs may read." ronmxGN. The Commerce has a letter from Vienna, in which we find' the following important announcement :—" The general disarming of Europe has been resolved upon. The Cabinet of Vienna has recently addressed a note to that of the Tuileries, to invite it to reduce its military force conjointly with the other great Powers. The Ca binet of the Tuileries replied that, so soon as the other Powers should be ready to disarm, it would do so too, and would begin by a reduction of 40,000 men. The Austrian Cabinet, consequently, immediately ordered a reduction of its army ; but, as the autumnal reviews are to take place almost immediately, the measure is not to be carried into execution until the 15th of October. It is thought that the Landwuhr will be disbanded, which will be a reduction of 80,000 men." The Courier says—" M. Guizot has promised to dis arm ; shall we have the grief of witnessing the perform ance of his promise ?" This Journal is for an increase of the armaments, as if France, reeling under a load of taxation, was only anxious to add to its weight. The National is as much opposed to the reduction of the French navy, as the Courrier Francais is to any di minution of the land forces. "We know very well," observes this organ of republicanism, " that England sees with displeasure the augmentation of our naval force, and that there is nothing which our Government would not do to be agreeable to her ; but to reduce the navy at such a mome-nt, when there is danger on every hand, and precaution was never more necessary, is a project so monstrous that, notwithstanding all the re ports in circulation, we can with difficulty believe in its existence." The Journal des Debats urges the Finance Minister to lose no time in negotiating the loan, on the ground that if it be not wanted to meet the demands upon the Trea sury, still it is required to stimulate the prosecution of public works. PUBLIC OPINIOZ.T. The Morning C'Trortiiie contains an article on the conduct of some Rochdale Magistrates, who last week imposed penalties on certain individuals for not attend ing their parish Church, or any other place of religious worship on Sundays, and committed them for non-pay ment of the penalties. The following are the Chronicle's strictures on this subject, which are more immediately called forth by a letter from Mr. George Ashworth, one of the Magistrates in question, in which he hints that the men were punished apparently for ne glecting Church, but in reality for other offences:— " We know not of a worse vice in Magistrates than that of punishing for what is not judicially before them. It is, however, a vice which the unpaid are supposed to be peculiarly open to. Let a fellow be suspected of poach ing, or interfering in any way with the pleasures of the squire, and, though he escape detecti,,n for his suspected offence, some convenient enactment will be laid hold of to get him out of the way. Indeed, in the country, the belief is prevalent that a man is never really punished for that of which he is convicted. But then the Magis trates who do these things keep their own counsel. If Mr. Ashworth and his brother Magistrates had been merely bigots,we could not have had a word to say against them."- To punish men for keeping away from Church on the Sabbath, is an act of tyranny worthy only of the darker ages. It is making them religious by Act of Parliament —the surest way to encourage hypocrisy. A man may be a sincere Christian, and yet never enter a Church door ; as he may be a gross infidel, and yet punctually attend Divine Service twice every Sunday. But if men are to be punished nominally only for neglecting Church, but in reality for other faults, what becomes of the just, straightforward character of Law? Enforced under such circumstances—wrested to such purposes—it is a mere mockery. To profess to punish for one offence, while the punishment is inflicted for another not avowed, is to con found all the distinctions between right and wrong, and to make the Law itself an arbitrary despotism. The Times speaks of Sir R. Peel's Cabinet in the fol lowing terms :—" There was scarcely an individual who aspired to share his power who had not already been as sociated in his councils and in his confidence. He had not to look abroad for the materials of his Government. He had not to strengthen himself by offering allurements to out-lying forces, that were to be purchased, but re luctantly, and at an extravagant cost. He had to pay to no man the price of a conscience. Those whom he was to commission knew already their own recognised posi tions and relative values in the cause ; and the personal ambition of each had been trained, by years of cordial and united service, to regulate itself toy the exigencies of the common welfare, and confine expectation to existing means and reasonable proportions."— The idea of Sir R. Peel's colleagues having been " trained by years of cordial and united service," is one that would only have suggested itself to the Times, which, in gene ral, is not remarkable for speaking as if it were on oath. " Years of cordial and united service," indeed! why, it is not five years ago since Lord Stanley and Sir James Graham both professed their utter want of confidence in Sir R. Peel ! So far from being " trained" to his ser vice, they would have nothing to do with him on any terms ! Then, as regards the Duke of Buckingham. Has he not been purchased at an extravagant cost?" Pos sibly not, seeing that the purchase-money has beeu nothing more than Sir R. Peel's own conscience, which we are not disposed to assess at a very high valuation. By accepting the Duke for a colleague, the Right Hon. Baronet has told us in so many plain terms that—no matter what hints and promises he may have thrown out to the contrary—we shall have no Corn-law Reform worth a straw. The Herald thus refers to Lord Eliot's appointment as Irish Secretary :—" A few words as to an objection from a very different quarter to a minor but most im portant appointment in the Peel Administration—that of Lord Eliot as the Irish Secretary. Sir Robert Peel and his colleagues suffered severely in 1835 during their short tenure of office, from the indiscretion of some of their Irish supporters. We trust that the experience of the past has not been thrown away on these well-meaning and highly-principled, but not at all times judiciously acting men. It is the duty of every individual to make some sacrifices for the sake of party. Political combina tions can no more exist without such sacrifices than can society without an abnegation of many natural rights ; what is now required from the individuals to whom we refer is only some slight restraint on their personal feel ings and conduct. This their brother Conservatives in Britain and in Ireland have a right toand do demand."-- It is plain from this, and other indicaions in the Tory Journals, that it is the intention of Ministers to fling the Orangemen overboard. As we said before, we think this faction most unjustly dealt with, for it has always been the firm supporter of Tory politics in Ireland ; and as. it is notoriously impetuous and high spirited, we think it far from unlikely that it will ere long make another dis covery respecting Sir Robert Peel, similar to that which it made when he carried Catholic Emancipation. We quote the following from the Post:—"lt is satisfac tory to find that the country generally appears to be well pleased with the new Government which has been formed, and tranquilly 4waits those measures which the necessi ties of the State demand, and which the abilities of the present Ministers are deemed competent to supply. If any one had believed the Whig-Radical writers and declaimers a few months ago, or even a few weeks ago, they must have expected a tremendous explosion of po pular discontent as soon as it was known that the lead ing Conservatives had actually become the Government of the country. But no one, we suppose, with even the slenderest pretensions to the possession of common sense, did believe them, and if they did they have now seen how much they were misled."— It is not the. fact that the " country generally is well pleased with the new Government." Toryism may be so; but Toryism is not the nation. The truth is, there is a halt just now in the great action of the country—a sort of temporary lull, like that which so often precedes the tempest. The people are biding their time, and hoping, even against hope, that the change of Ministry may be to their advantage. When they find out their error—when they learn that bad as the Whigs were, the Tories are a thousand times worse, a storm will arise, which will not be allayed till Toryism is torn up by the root, never again to put forth bud or blossom. The Advertiser remarks as follows :—" We have rea- son to believe that it is the intention of Sir Robert Peel to propose, immediately on the re-assembling of Parlia ment, to raise a loan of 4,000,0001. or 5,000,0001., for the purpose of meetinc , the temporary exigencies of the public service, and that on his proposal obtaining the sanction of the House, and the Poor-law Bill being re newed for another year, he will prorogue the Parliament until the end of January, or beginning of February. The new Premier calculates, we understand, that his proposal to raise his intended loan will be acceded to by the House as a matter of course. He does not anticipate that a single word of opposition will be uttered, nor a syllable of explanation be demanded as to the line of policy which he means to adopt." The Dublin Evening Post, in noticing Lord Fortescue's departure, pays the following tribute to the Whig Admi nistration in Ireland :—" Lord Fortesue has taken his departure from our shores, and he has left the country in a state of tranquillity unexampled in our annals. In enunciating this fact, which none can question, we pro claim at once the impartiality of Whig policy and the complete success by which it has been rewarded." The Devonport Telegraph speaks very distrustfully of the new Ministry, as will be seen by the following pas sage :—" It would, indeed, be gratifying to be enabled to say that the majority of the people were inclined to repose a higher degree of confidence in the New Ad ministration than in that which it has been successful in supplanting, but the melancholy fact is obviously the contrary. So far as an opinion can be formed of the policy of the present Cabinet, from the political history of its leading characters, there is nothing to justify an anticipation that the country will be more prosperous and happy under its control, than had Lo change been effected." The following is from an article in the Leeds Times, on the subject of the Corn-laws :—" The assertion that wages rise with the price of corn is opposed to experi ence, and can be proved to be an absurdity. It is an as sertion which many of those who use know to be false, but it is an assertion—a falsehood—which the experience of every day tends to divest of its venom and power. It will be found of little service to the landlords at the next general election." - The Cambrian thus alludes to Sir James Graham's apostacy :—" Sir James Graham all his life advocated an alteration in the Corn-laws, and proposed ultra-libe ral sentiments. H e was a Member of Earl Grey's Ca binet, and in a moment of pique deserted with Lord Stanley to the Tories, and became an apostate. He now makes use of his old intimacy with the Whigs to say the most violent and ungentlemanly things of his former Fol lergues on all occasions. He wrote pamphlets against the Corn-laws as au earnest of his sincerity. Suddenly he foc, , , rig:lL round, like that c,tirier " representati, his breeches pocket," _Lord Ashburton, and passes hi . - nights in the House of Commous in recantinghk juve nile opinions of fifty-five ! Dirty work this, one would think !" The Liverpool Chronicle states, in some r( maks on Sir R. Peel :—"He is but the tool and utensil in the hands of these Noble Lords and Dukes to whom lie is represented as being so very 'condescending.' The Indian takes a log of wood, cuts it into some sort of hideous shape, with nose, eyes and mouth carved upon it and then calling it his god, falls down and worships it. But presently, if his affairs do not prosper in the world or if for any reason whatever he quarrels with his god ship, he goes axe in hand, and hews him up into fire wood and faggots without ceremony. Now Sir Robert Peel, with all his blushing honours thick upon him,' is only like the Indian's god after all." The Scottish Pilot is of opinion, that nothing is to he expected from Sir R. Peel's Cabinet, observing—" What ever the new Premier intends to do, the nation sees that his Ministry is destitute of character and principle, and that any specious measure of relief he may originate. will only be intended to secure the oppressive monopolies on a firmer basis than ever." IVIONET-TnADE-commEncE. The reportof a manufacturing house having suspended in Manchaster, for 100,0001., is not correct. No failure of that kind is known on 'Change. At Padiham, cotton hand-loom weaving is deplorable. The distressed weavers receive only one shilling for a cut thirty yards long, and four cuts alone can be accom plished per week. NAVAL AND IVIXLITATLY. A Russian squadron, under Admiral Lazarieff, were seen on the 16th ult., cruising off I)agoe, in the Baltic, for the purpose, it is said, of exercising the sailors in the usual manoeuvres. Colonel Churchill has been presented, by the chief of the Damascas Jews, with a magnificent Arab charger, valued at 100 guineas, in return for the deep interest evinced by the Colonel for the welfare of the Jewish people of that city. .A.GRICULTUZAM. We regret to learn from the general accounts of the crops in Ireland, that more injury has been suffered than previous representations, during the period of fine wea ther, had led people to suppose. SPOILTIZIG. The Herefordshire bowmen pitched their targets last Thursday at Croft Castle, the seat of Mrs. Davies. Miss Clifford won the first prize, and Miss Newton the second. The first gentleman's prize was gained by the Rev. John Rocke, and the second by the Rev. F. Mereweather. COURT-PASHIONAILEM. On Friday the Queen and Prince Albert drove through the gardens of Hampton Court Palace. The Duke of Wellington had a dinner party on Satur day at Apsley House. The Marquis and Marchioness of Hastings are enter taining a select circle at Donnington Park. The Marquis of Westminster left Grosvenor House on Saturday for Doncaster. Viscount Morpeth left town on Wednesday for Trent ham Hall, Staffordshire. The Duke and Duchess of Northumberland left Wynnstay on Wednesday last, for Powis Castle. Sir R. Peel had a select party to dinner on Friday. MISCELLANEOUS. There is an increase of 11,565 Methodists in Great Britain and Ireland this year Total number, 440,294. The Times states that " a mode of producing sleep without narcotics has been for some years communicated to any one desirous of obtaining acquaintance with it, by a gentleman of the name of Gardener."—The surest way of producing sleep we know of, is to hear one of Sir James Graham's speeches, or read one of his pam phlets, on the Corn-laws ! The dinner to Lord Morpeth, at Dublin, takes place to-day, and is expected to be very splendid. The Mar quis of Clanricarde will preside at the banquet. A young man while bathing on Sunday near Battersea bridge was carried beyond his depth by the reflux of the water,caused by a steamer, and drowned. On Wednesday at Ballinahow, County Tipperary, in a dispute between relations about the possession of land, a man named James Hayes, an honest and unoffend ing neighbour, interfering to m a k e p eace , was unfor tunately killed by a blow of a loaded whip from one of the parties. M. Von Rothschild has been at Brussels since the 7th. He has in hand a project for a railroad from Valen ciennes to Paris. It appears from a letter addressed by Mr. Ashworth, a Rochdale Magistrate, to a Manchester paper, that the Magistrates of that district have been in the habit of convicting persons on the plea that they did not attend Church, but in reality, because their conduct out of Church was grossly offensive and disorderly. If this be true there was no occasion to fall back upon an ob solete law. Lord Sussex Lennox has just returned from Malta, whither he went in all haste on an affair of honour. The parties met, exchanged shots, but did not exchange a syllable, and then each went off his separate way. A torch-light Chartist meeting was, on Thursday even ing, held in the town of Bradford, Wiltshire. The Cap tain of the police had a large number in the neighbour•. hood, and which would have been available at a minute's notice, in case there were any indications of disturbance. The troop in the barracks at Trowbridge was also easy of command, but the meeting passed off peaceably. At the fire which took place in Piccadilly last night, one of the men belonging to the County Fire-office was killed, and another so severely injured, that no hopes are entertained of his recovery. POLITICAL. We understand that Sir Robert Gordon is appointed her Majesty's Ambassador at Vienna. It is stated that Lord Bnrghersh will probably go to Naples as the representative of her Majesty. The Post says that T. Greene, Esq., M.P. for Lan caster, will be proposed to the House as Chairman of Ways and Means. HUMOURS OF THE DAY. All the worn-out Tory judges in Scotland and Ireland are about to retire. Those looking forward to the new appointments have been in a dreadful state of anxiety for the last twelve months, and now feel the exuberant joy of men saved from imminent destruction. EX PRESS FROM PARIS. FRANCE. The Moniteur of Sunday, publishes an account of the proceedings between France and Spain re lative to the island Del Rey, and. from which it appears that the notice to evacuate the military hospital was given by the Governor of Mahon to the French Vice-Consul in that residence without the knowledge of the Spanish Cabinet. M. Gonzales had even offered to grant the French Government a new lease of this island, but the latter had already decided that the re newal of the lease should not be demanded, and the hospital be abandoned at its expiration. Serious riots, though not of a political cha racter, took place at Macon on the 9th inst. The troops were obliged to make use of their arms, and several lives were lost. The Gazette de Tribunaux announces, that the police of Paris had within the two last days seized a quantity of arms and political pamphlets. According to a letter from St. Jean Pied de Port, of the 6th instant, the inhabitants of the Spanish village of Orhayecto had made an incur sion on the adjoinin! , French territory, and car ried off all the cattle they could meet. The Toulonnais of the 9th states that the Tri dent and Hercules, ships of the line, had gone to Tunis, and that the departure of the division for Brest had been ' countermanded by a telegraphic despatch from Paris. _ Some rioting took place in Paris on Satur day evening. SPAIN. The Madrid Gazette of the sth inst. promul gates the laws of the Cortes, declaring all the property of the secular clergy to be annexed to the national domain. The same journal adver tises two loans, the one of 45,000,000 of reals, to be mortgaged on the proceeds of the salt monopoly, and the other of 17,000,000 on those of the stamp duties. GERMANY. Prince Paul Esterhazy, the Austrian Ambas sador in London, arrived at Vienna on the 2d instant. SWITZERLAND, The Helvetic Diet adjourned on the Bth to the 25th of October. The President in his a ddress expresiled a hop e t h at the Deputies would retur n from their cant ons f urnished with full pow ers to settle the que s ti on of the canton of Argau agree ably to the e n li g h tened ideas of t h e age. u . lt., t . he POLAND. According t o l e tt ers fr o m Warsaw of the 3 1st Emperor o f Russia was expected there !ii, a few days, but it was not certain that his Ma jesty would repair to the camp of Leignvitz, as he intended, before returning to his capital, to go and inspect his army in the south. THE WEATIIER.—p 00N, SEPTEM BER 1 3. ROYAL GALLERY O P SCIENCE, ADELATI) E-STREET. Barometer Thermometer... 75 Highest 7B 1 Low es t . Wind E.—Freezing Point 32 Deg. " LONDON AND BRIGHTON .ttAiLvirAY.---A Private trip will b e made by the Directors on th e L on d on and Brighton Railway through ou t i ts ent i re length on Tuesday next, preliminary to its public opening on the following Tuesday. The well-deserved compliment in tended to be paid to the Directors by the inhabitants of Brighton will " come off " on Monday week.—. Railway Times. _ _ - - ROYAL NAVY.—The Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty have issued instructions for her Majesty's service at sea, in which it is directed that the Captains of her Majesty's ships are not to allow any person to smoke tobacco in any other part of the ship than the place appropriated for smoking, and are pleased to direct that the Captains and Commanding Officers of her Ma jesty's ships and vessels do give most positive orders that no smoking shall on any account be allowed in any part of the ship except the galley. MORNING SUN COURT CIRC;JLAR. WINDSOR, MONDAY.—The Queen and Prin c 4 Albert walked in the Park this morning, and re' turned to the Castle in a cony phaeton. Her Royal Highness the Princess Royal 11 0 been taken her accustomed airing to-day. in the afternoon her Majesty and Prince Al bert left the Castle for a drive, in a pony phaeton, followed in carriages by Lady Port-nan 1 1 1 Miss Paget, Hon. Miss Lister, and the (), Listowel ; and attended on horseback by CoWo o Wemyss, Sir Edward Bowater, and the H° l '' Sir William Lumley. The Hon. and Rev. E. S. Keppel left the Castl e this morning. Mr. George Edward Anson will have th e honour of joining the Royal dinner party at the Castle this evening. His Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge left his residence at Kew, yesterday morning? t° honour Col. Fremantle with a visit. Mr. W. H. Yaldwyn, and Mr. W. D. g er ; cer, late Major (16th Lancers) had an intervi e : with Lord Stanley, yesterday, at the Colonial' office. Lord Granville Somerset had an intervie':! yesterday afternoon, with Sir R. Peel, at 11 " official residence, Downing-street. Mr. Archibald, Registrar of Newfoundla nd ,' transacted business yesterday at the Colon ial office. Mr. Jackson, Attorney-General of Trinidad had an interview yesterday with Lord StauleY the Colonial-office. left Mr. and Mrs. Hedworth Lambton bar' 4 their residence in Ch es t er - s t ree t f or t e 0 0 - 1- of Durham. MONEY and COM VIELICIAL NEI" CITY, MONDAY E V ENING' e In the expectation of money becoming en i 'fi upon the release of the foreign corn from bool the Money Market is assuming a more trancl ol and buoyant appearance. In the Stock Mark . ? . however, there has been very little doing to-cl g ; There is only one unfavourable feature at Pr t n .dd sent, and that is a fall in the price of e • Hamburgh, accompanied, as it i s , by a d e c e the exchange on London. The thriller of tP‘ t . occurrences, viz., the cheapness o f go ld, may a e c .. as a counterpoise to the latter, and ere long - casion a reflux of bullion to this country. ~e a Consols for immediate transfer were mar,„ e . at 89/ to 1, and for the Account, 90} to '7 O unfunded debt remained at a premium of 1f.1: 3 •. 35 145., and East India Bonds were steady at : r premium ; the New Three-and•a-Half Cents. were at 984 to and East India Stock 1 "1 1 at 2461, being rather lower for the latter, th° 4 we only heard of one bargain. Spanish Active Bonds were a trifle hig h er/ tu , viz., 21i to 1, and the Three per Cent. Pti ...4t h guese Stock was done at 18k to I. The S u ii f American Bonds are neglected. Colombian t , 1824 are at 21 to 20/ ; French Three per Cef, h Rentes were quoted at 77c. 25f.; and Dn.''`' Two-and-a-Half per Cents, 511 to 52 ; BOW t s; o Bonds, the Old Five per Cents. were steady 103. •ce For Great Western Railway Shares the P ri eb e has been 14 to 131; for the New, 41 ; for York and North Midland, 25; for the Londeand Birmingham Quarters, 174, and for e t ois South Western, 12 to 114 premium ; Brigatd, Shares were 4, Blackwall 141, Croydon *, Lu l a land Counties 25, and North Midland NO' discount. National Provincial Bank of EDO ° Shares were Ito discount. (From The Sun of Last Night.) s t LIVERPOOL COTTON MARKET, SEPT. 11._We ha to notice a very good business in the Cotton Market c day, the sales amounting to 5,000 bales, 1,500 of w in ,, have been taken by speculators, and 200 for there is no change in the prices. LIVERPOOL SHARE MARKET, SEPT. 11.—The tr an t 3 ; actions at the Stock Exchange this day, are limite i d the following :—Eastern Counties, 74, and Great W e tern New, 56. Nothing done in Bank Shares. MANCHESTER STOCK EXCHANGE, SEPT. 11. have had a firmer Market to-day and more inclina ff r to purchase. Manchester and Leeds, 604- ; Manehe st I `i l and Birmingham, 214 ; Midland Co un ti es , 761 ; S i ` f ?„ l Midland, 654 ; London and South Western, 50i ; chester and Liverpool District Bank, 94 and 91. 18s. ' Bank of Stockport, 24. ti The Tagus steamer has arrived with a mail &a lle s o ; ' Mediterranean, the dates are Gibraltar, 2d ; Cadi s .„ o o Lisbon 6th, and Oporto, 7th instant. The CorteS: p progressing very fast. The several financial proje c 7j:e to the Bth have been debated and all approved of b) Ministerial Majority. ith By the arrival of her Majesty's packet Peteral, vi c iyedi mail from the West Indies, papers have been r e 130 , from Demerara of the 30th July, Trinidad 30th/ badoes 31st, and Jamaica 10th August. or We extract the following from th e J ama i ca pap -- the 10th : " EFFECTS OF THE DROUGHT.—We are informe d -1 by agricultural correspondent that almost every se a " r e , estate between this and Falmouth has suffered frog 0 . cent drought. The interior of this parish, on tbs Co trary, has enjoyed most favourable rains. (From the Jamaica Morning Journal of the 5 0 '1 ) er NEW GRANADA.—The arrival of her Majesty's ste m s, Hydra, on the 4th instant, in two days from Car tbag o t supplies us with the following satisfactory and i; 4 014 • • bh c " intelligence relating to the interior of the above rep A 1 ) 1 —The rebel Hernandes has been routed at Sim:lo . e , General Collazas, and has sought refuge in moo3P ci la together with 40 men. The aforesaid General con till u is ,a his operations upon Santa Martha via Chiriguana, es Eps upon Mampox ; and the insurgents who infest provinces will speedily witness what the nation )11 "Id can effect. Honoured inhabitants of Santa Mart Ws t' Mampox, the dawn of your liberty draws nigh ! e tl Both the English and Foreign Stock Markecs op of , without variation from the closing price of Satu rl 'ir Consols are 89,i- i f for Money, and 941 for the c count ; Exchequer Bills 12 to 14 premium; Spanisli J c i a tive Stock, 21ia ; Portuguese Five per Cents. 30k the Threes, 18i. Very little doing at present. The Caledonia steamer has just arrived with the: /1301111:1 burgh mail of Friday's date. The exchange and both came lower, the former comes 13 4, and the ter 127 i. he / Both the English and Foreign Stock Markets „ o pe been very inactive, and scarcely a bargain has been up to the present time. ; the There is also equally as little business doing in' t e e , Share Market, but a slight improvement has taken JP a t ‘' The Demerara papers state that August Ist is close i o hand, the anniversary of one of the most momentous eV,. in the history of the Colonial Empire of Britain. o p wish the mass of the people of England could see oP,. what an aggregate amount of agricultural and cial distress the day will dawn. In regard to 0 Traughtons' affair, if any one inquires what they doing, the answer is, that they are apparently q uite- ei j concerned about the estimation in which they are ? o r3 on account of their infamous insolvency. The cr are in expectation of being presented with ti.ie deed which we believe is now in the course of P paration. The Trinidad papers state that a great n amber of e n d grants continued to arrive there from - Barbadoe s t $ other parts. t he The Jamaica despatch, of the 6th of August, lies following BLOCKADE OF CAR T o 0 1 I f f A c G ha E re trNhAa—eanjTe Majesty's • rt isOy ,ds U e ffi cs offici al d C e 1 ir :; 513 16 ,1311 t5 : were posted at the Commercial-rooms g a p t t a h iant the Murray,port ra t et i g s ann e y x c p r i an t e e expected bstyatiCn Irsee receivet xel ertad'slsy;l3:l:l:6:-detr-1111:ete.1/''. large Tgi b e l ehr o ec quantitytlMoney e kl‘,ol of o r rkf foreign low duty, and of which there is every .1 1f : il s o0 0 " Even at Is. per quarter, it would require about , u (4 to pay the Government impost, but it " s nit; this which presses upon the mercantile e , J ran3 l2 4. o‘l being a paltry sum in comparison to the s'inn value of the grain itself, and which bei r ou bonded available warehouses, forsaleanw and c onsumption co necessarily cause is h release e e i re ; the lation of a large amount of capital. It is supposed thetece payments to the foreign consigners 'na ve g areaclf; ef fe nearly all met by shipments of goods ent, parts ; at any rate very little g , s left Englat lately. Upwards of sixty thousand CLOSING F. Consols, 90 ; Mexican, 25 BRITISH FUNDS: corn arrived to-day. ;pa o a r ia bi , lls 00 3 Ban pe k r e to n c t k ß .. e . .... .................. Dittolndia Stock ... 3 per Cent C0n5......... 8f ) 3i per Cent Red.. . New 3i per Cent ........ Ditto Bonds ......... ...... Long A nnuities to e ; . ir . . — 974 Old Annuities 5 ,Ditto New Annuitie . p New 5 per Cent ..... . Ditto 500/ ......... 15 I Ex. p i ß tt ills, , 2 prs Jan, 1860 .... P Bank Stock for °pg.... Oct 1859 Jan. 1860. •• Consols for Acct ......... FOREIGN FUNDS. India Stock for Acct... Austrian, 5 per Cent.— Portuguese, 5 per cent. Belgian, 5 per . Cent Ditto, New Ditto ......... Brazilian Br,r,ds. „, ;Spanish, 201f1f2027, Buenos Ayi:vs, 6 per cent Russian, 5 per cent .....• Chilian, 'a per cent 7O/ Ditto, Nletallic ............ Colombian, 6 per cent 2Ol Spanish, 5 per cent ....•• Ditto, 185:4. — Ditto, Deferred ........•• Danish., 3 per cent. — French, 5 per cent. f. c , Greek , 18:6, 5 per cent. Exchange Met,'.can, 5 per cent.... French, 3 per cent --f• ,re Ditto, 6 per cent, 1625, Dutch, 2i per cent. Peruvian, )825, 6 per ct. Ditto, 5 per cent ........•• SHARES 46 London and Brighton (50 paid) 101 London and Blackw all Railway (24 paid)... 02 London and Birmingham Quarter Shares London and South Western London and Croydon llailway (Trunk) ..... Midland Counties Railway ( 100 paid) •• 1 7 4 South Eastern ind Dover (38 paid)... T 11114 SPECIMEN OF THE CH AI NESE I EI d. in AND SPOKEN LANGUAGE.—Mankind is expresse by spcakipg;x,t, upon , writing by " She jin"—world's men ; " She keen shang teih jin"—worlds' within , The expression, Where are you going top is sutliel expressed, when written, by th e ph rase , "Ho ciw o o d in keu"—what place, and go ; but to be under stood e speaking would require both more numerous and ia uu familiar characters, as "N e t aou n a le chop kee,--1/ to what place proceed go 2—Professor Kidd's china, ~_.•._.. ~~-, : i Vine to ha at th ing hour 0 - ,, --- : - %1 the I who wish disci and cell ' mini the pose brot 1 1 ; "11 ^stt la w 4