The Sun. — London, England, 1816-01-26 00:00:00

I~RtNCtI PAPERS. *PARIS, JAN. 21.--,,ANSIIVIMSARY Of THE 21sT jANUARY. 7 -Paris i : where so many extraordinary 4...verits have succeeded euch 2ther during the last •" ~- , )....rt•tr. • , 25 years, presented yesteaßMA pictnre which will never be effaced. On INErprodetlitig evening the Lolls announced, by theirigaiii•ialii.ound, the day 'consecrated 'to 'Otpiatory Ceremonies., end in the morning the shops were shut. ,The quarter's in ., hahited by the indigent elasses,' were 'those In which this religithis duty Ojos Observed with not the feast exactness. , Altogether the intierning dress, the staid and silent gait.of people of every age, sex, and profession; who, front a thousand d Wei eta quarters, repaired to their respective • churches, gave to this melancholy day a charae. ter of solemn sadness, whicliqirepareil every hart 651 for the deeper e molia ns 't rellgion. Such was the spectacle, acctirdingt . ri, i 4eTebrated historian, which Rome' presented, when the widow of a young Prince, the hope of the Empire:, brought into the city his adored ashes. The expression of Tacitus, with its energetic precision, can alone do justiee to what we -yesterday experienced at Voris : Dios per sileniium vostas. It was a day of solitude it ?It! dembeeness : universal silence seemed ; to announce the absence Of the inhabitants their 3 . eturit was marked only by their Sighs and prayers, 'nixed with the bytnns'aml vows of the church. About eleven o'clock the Ilitieral solemnities CMllMeticed in nil ;he churches of the cointai. The stogie difference consisted in the more or lent pomp they could distil ty ; but every vltere reigned the tpOist Lunch ung conformity, th a t o f sent i tnent Mut 'pions anxiety. he farjahs of the churches 'stung with bleep, were ornamented with esietit elteons of Prance, and in the choir; the cenotaph mho ; every it hoe surmounted with the'cro.wn, the is6eptre, and the h a nd o f J u s t i ce; every where also Ilea national "guards, in full ueitorin, Were plared to the nave and around tilieCatalolrs. It Ntiould be impossible to say hr ; of hat part of this n itioense city zeal and grief wireitUnst affectingly depicted ;—W 'tether at the chtrthei' iit the opir le;it and :commercial quarters, such as St. Hoch, St. Edstache, &c. or at St. Margaret, in the fan binire St. Antoine! :The truly unblinte idea of causing, instead of cveiv whet eulogy Cased what other could etinal it c.j the iinmortal icstainent of the Martyr.K.lng to remi, iirothired all the dreet that eoOhl have been expvi:tail. Every where it was read from the p , ,tpit'hy some ecclesiastic of advanced age, onti a in, doubtles s , like AO many . ot It t ;0 1 •of the inhabitants of Paris', Lad sheen. the silent and alliietcd witness ,of the' Vrtriltic _of that oufOrtanace day." Every' wherestittut inimitable • inontimutt Of ineffable good:test,- of heroism to carthly was listened to with profound silt reel eft,. t. How many tears of grief and fol loiration downd during the mottrintil cetemony ! I.4ct lit lint seek to know' whether remorse for Last i.tug I rihitted in tiny way to the most Odious oV may tot have caused some of them to After the great act of national justice which has Jost neva passed upon the regicides, whom the course of time and their own hit ions rii.stoos have stilt spitted, there ought no longer , exist itt Fiance bin a nation of brothers.— Lows XVI. when about to useend to the_ abodes of, bliss, desired it and Louis XVIII. is his tes t aforOtary executor: 'lite grand vicars had caused the testament to be join,:d To their pastoral letter posted up in all th e Many good Freuchmen, after the cc. remony, stopped to read it, in ortlei.more tho. tong to impress on their minde'LlOse celestial words which they had just heard. iffqii-bers point ed it out to their children : happy:veneration ! which, though it has knowu our law disasters, was not born or had just Seen the light in .those dayS of inexpressible reptoach and grief. It took part in the expiation with all the candour of its Aunneent age, though it had not known the great sit roCit yto winch so many others sitcceedeil. It f in d lint heard, 23 years ago, the dreadful, caninne sou:ol whieb, at the moment when the knell lite of the just was accomplished, shattered till hearts, and, announced the ineffaceable crime to the lulus hitunis of Paris, and to the captives in the Tem. lc ! -frightful signal of ail the calamities that have «11 omitted France, Europe, the wnrhl, sig sod, of innumerable battles, and of' the w ar o f extermination which Hell itself had 'let loose against virtue. 'llere let us not forget a remarkable circum stance. AlMost all females, not only those of the opuient classes, but those also in moOerate cumatances, were in black. Their grief hail no fatal recollections to ,poiscr its purity. to the course of our dreadful errors, the women sheaved themselves exempt from the epidemic delirium. A multitude of traits of courage Anti devotedness jot - ruortaliseti them, anti their invariable attachment to, the sacred cause of legitimacy constituted their honour fn tliose,cfays of shame and grief. • The Pepartmehtal Authorities, the Duke of Reggio, the Prefect of the Department, the Pre. Jeet of the Police, the Staff Officers Of different carps of troops - , some Members of the twit; Chum.' berg, HMI of the Courts of Justice, proceeded at eleven o'clock to the Metropolitan Church. r The Ira rages of -Louis the Sixteenth, who arrived at the Lime time, ,took their places around the cc-. sioppb, winch was covered with censers, whence issuedinnereal,fires. &Mud the altitC wa4 . a blaz lug Lchepel of admirable effect. The acquits Of Louis Xi ii. and Louis XIV. illtindnatid?from the . - chapci„ e appeared,„lik e august s h a d es MiXiiig tlstir prayers in the expiation of France. The .1114143, host4igcs of,Loms XVI., occupied couspicuotis plac,ea mu the nave: gibe pupils orthe , senooLof Jaw, deputed to be present at the,service, were pllced at the entrance of the choir," and after amass; led out the.; ladies hostages. The appear;. ante '}.ind Meditative air of these young titan gave ilartiealar satigaction. - Atter the Gospel, the Abbe de la Myre, Vicar. General, read the 1 estatuent o 1 Louis XVI. and " ; ' was distinctly licaril throngh all parts of that im mense cathedral ;---the reading made a profound impression. The Mass, preceded by the, expiatory ceremony, was perturmed by the Abh4 de Several Preletei were in the sanctuary; From nine o'clock in the morniog, the road from Paris to St. Denis teas covered', with au itii titenssrerow4l.. At eleven o'clock, a numerous cavalcade set out from the liaeriert It was cOnlpoSedof coin pities 4'14 King's hottseloild troops, amt. of se veral regiments of the Royal Guard, itilantry and cavalry. These troops marched to tie sound of mournful music : they accompanied the caniage of the Court and the deputations of the Great 13odies of the State, , Nemernits do/min : news of the national guard of Paris; and of cisapelte, end St.. Deals, were stationed on : the road, less for the purpose of inaintnitriug - order than to add to the imposing aspect of the solemuity. The cavalcade having arrived beforet he Church, the troupe took their stations in the great . square. The Deputations ut' flue Chamber of Peers of De poties, of the Court of Cessation, of the Court of Our Acetionts, of the Royal Court, of the Muni cipal Court of Paris. of the Tribunal of First Re sort; and of Commerce, took their seats in the choir of the Church, in the middle of which was elevated the bier. A 'great number or persons, of the highest. dis tinction, were equally. anxious to occupy the tri bunes reserved For them The august daughter of Louis XiVl, was in a tribune above the seats where: were placed Sicily, the Duke of Angotileme, the Duke tie Berry, slid the Prince of Coni;e. The tribune of Ma dame was eviiiely veiled 'The Bishop of Chalons-sue-Saeine, formerly Almoner of the Queen of France, assisted by a nteueromi •Clergy, officiated, After the gospel, M. de Caux, Bishop of Aire, read jo v-ice charged by profound emotion, Alm will r Louis XVI, It was read from a manuscript It Was prestimed to be the original, written ti ito the band of the holy Mona - rein himself. During the sacred office, a kotery of onnon, served by the artillery of the Royal Guard, and placed outside St. Denis, tired every quarter of an hour. - At half-past one o'clock this huposing erreinony was finished. At their departure Irons the C;itach, the Nieces were received with universal et:ciente tions Of " Viva le Rol." Madame, alto went iecognito to St. Denis, re named in the Sallie 'The following is the Asidros of the 'Chamber Of Deputies to the.Kieg on the commemoration of the 2lst of Januaryl--. • " Sin I.:,*•Your, fait 14 to! subjects 'of the Chamber of Deeeties present to your Majesty a very pain ful tonnage: • In order, to spare France the crime of whi c h this day renews the memory, Louis XVI. your august brother, wonld have appealed tO his people. After 23 years of servitude amid of calamities, the French people, restored to liberty and to itself, can at lest reply to the appeal of its King. Vs a come in its nanie, ia the face of Europe, in pteseuce of the revered throne of Ilenry IV. and tit St. Louis, to disavow that atrocity. No, Sire, it was not, the crime of France. We wrest, in support ot - this, the coefitienee.of the Martyr King, the innumerable victims whose sacrifice followed his, the transports which yOur returiE excited;" we call to witness the loo.ror which the authors of that crime inspire its the nation. " They thooght to annietlate the ancient compact which unites oor destinies to . youe august fatuity they have rendered it snore saered. May we be permitted,. Sire, now to renew the inviiblable en gagentent, in order to console us fur site ul lect lout which that horrittle day recall ; permit us, the organs of Mance, in mouredug, to say to you, Sne, w e have not degenerated trusts the loyalty of our ancestors, " As long as your illustriou s race shall exist, we will be faithful to it : never will we recogniza, for our legiatate Kings any Princes except those of your house, and on whom the .order of pri mogeniture shall linpress that character. We swear it before God and bef o r e usrtt , Let the French n:smt be lost in oblivion rather than we should betray this oath of honour. • " We lay is, Sire, at yuur feet, and supplicate your Majesty to ordain that, engraved (Hi brass, sobseribed by all the Members of the Chamber of Deputies, it may be attached to that expiatory monument which the national grief is preparing, in order to trensmit to posterity the, most oistaor, itt °lice, the protest of the French people against, the 'minter of 21st 1101181 y, alit, die soletim to ti. mony of the sentiments which animate its." JAN, 22.—Madame, the Duchess of Att. , . gohiesne, out her retool' from the funeral ceremony at St. Denis, received no company* She retired to her apartinents, and did sot attend the di luter of the King. The Keeper 'Of the Seals bad no audience of his Majesty before mass, tied the Duke of Richelieu after moss. General Colbert, who was arrested and after wards set at liberty by order of tiovernment, has just ohthined pimuission to go abroad he has quitted the capital'. . All the theatres were :Ant yesterday without any order having been issued on the subject. An august Princess has just released trim prLoo 40 persons, confined for debts below 20,000 francs.: It is only by the fortunate indiscretion of a person charged to keep the secret, that'vre have been tibi a to, divulge the name of her who has performed en act so worthy of the daughter of Louis XVI. The Prussian troops have evacuated Maubtirge; they were succeeded by 1500 Russians, with t3OO cavalry : cieneral Woroutow entered, the town vu the 3d. •_ Letters from Calais, of the 18th„ inform us, that several transports having English troops ou board were forced to put hack, owing to the tem pestuous weatitvr. Some horses perished,. and se. veva! into were washed tnerhoard, Several Germin Jottruals state, that the Xing, of Bavaria anti Wurteroherg, cue (hand Puke of Baden, have concluded en alliance for the par« o w of holeitinly guaranteeing the States whieb' they et present possess. The Norms (le Mellicis has made its swieton entry into Florence, it arrived on the 3‘l, preeed. ed by a brilliant suite, tie lirincip4l pictures of the Italian School, the Chefs d'ceutire of Raphael, Michael Angelo, Guido, Salvator Rossa, Andre del Sara:Grind Itoinano, served fQr the escort. The whole population went out to meet them. It atirthing.can console us for our losses in the arts, it would be to see; these monuments pass into the builds of an 'idolatrous people, whose enlightened oentliusiasw promises a tis care for their pre servation. There was an Assembly and Concert yesterday at the Duke of Wellington. The company was ver).l:!:aterona and brilliant. 'flare is still a rack of artillery established at the end of La Chapelle, on the road to St. Denis. The English soldiers who have the guard of theie places are lodged in the villages. The inhabitanty. are not o•!iiged to find them provisions. Since the return Of the Emperor Alexander into his capital he has made many alterations in the etiquette of his Court. The Imperial table IT served at two o'clOck, instead Of four. The Em peror generally rises at five o'clock, and is OCreit."'" pied all day. FLANDERS MAIL. BRUSIRLS, JAN. 21.—The Princess of Nassau Weilhourg Louisa Isabella Alexandrina, has died suddenly on receiving the news of the death of her illustrious consort. JAN. 22.—M. de Sieyes, who was a Member of the Coustitutional Assembly of the Conven tion, end of the Executive Directory, has just ar rived at Brussels, The French General Bonnaire, late Governor of Coi;o6, accused of the muriier of the unfortu nate Colonel Gordon, is still in the prison at Lille. It is thought in that tuwa that he will not be tried there, at e ankle ui the Penal Gvie fornichnti g a.Genet al Officer to be tried by a - Court-momai in the division in which he had a cOttimmo, JAN. 7.—llis Holiness has granted an audience to Lord Exmouth, C'onnuander ot the Enrlish forces. This General (Admiral) accom panied by Lord IV. Bentinek, met his Holiness in the Gardchs of the Vatican, and was presented to I.i;iniiitllee the Cardinal,. Secretary of Starr, li is since had SeVel'ill ColliertllCCS With the Iw o Lords. It is afftrined that in a congregation held o'n the 2d instant, his Holiness slimed the necessity of convoking a Council to regulate the inttrests of 'toe Catholics in the different States of.Ettrope.---L. It is prest4:.:ed that Austria and litt4ilitl are fa vourable to . t hi s project. • 'The e • estaidisitinent of the churches of Germany, a:id ot thc religious orders in Italy, i 3 i,artiy regulated, but nothing on the made known till the whole is tt:llll.W.A*,::.;, 141 Tell AIAIL, (nr.culviu THIS MOENING,) BRUSSELS, J. 20.—The positions to'he men pied by the Duke of ‘Vellington`-1 army seem to be not eutirely fixed. , The Dani . troops, which et first received orders to march to lionchain, have now received another destination, and are march ! jug to Artois. Other Saxon troops are arrived in Picardy, where ti:ey tviil pass the winter.—. The flanoveriaiss ate collecting about Condit, while the EOglish at rive successively at Permte, Cambeay, anti Vaiendennes. The Russian troops rem ," i n th e 1, , , ,,, owns which they occupied et ' the beginning of the month ,The British trotips still continue to be embarked at Calais, where 'there is a 'rattail vessel lying for the purpose of conveying the Duke of Wellington to Dover. %lie leant (ruin Lille, that the Minister of War has given orders to organise there, and at pointy and Arras, four r egiments of cuirassiers. The officers and soldiers who are to be incorporated into them, begin to arrive successively. The Duke of Berri is expected at Lille. We remark, with pleasure, that commerce begins to revive .in all parts of these Pro. vinces. The harbours of Antwerp anti Ostend are full of national and foreign ships, Our ma nufactories are in full employment, and our com mercial intercourse with Lower Germany is very great. The chilli manufactories of Limburg can hardly work quick enough to supply the great de mand upon them. ALGIERS ' PRC. 16.—The signs which usually precede a - political rei ()Winn in this country be gau to skew theniselvesOn the 12th inst. b u t they; were happily dispelled by the arresting and *Lis misting from his post the Minister of Marine, :a matt of s restless and cruel character,- and without talents. The present pey, who is a,mildtetu. pered and prudent. man; possess - es many other goott qualities, as all , his Ministers seem to -be much 'attached to him, and to participate his sett , tiruents. II is Government has acquired 'a degree -of solidity which inspires much confidence. H.tuvz, Jac 23.-.4111 Majesty has published ,very !Ling Decree :for the encouragetnent of the Greenland' Fishery. Various premiums are offered by this Decree fur the owners most sticcessfal ships to the Ist /misery, 1818. Majesty's sinadron un der Admiral Bu Yi k e*, arrived on the 18th of No vetnher at Porto Prayo, in the island of St. Jago, having made the voyage from the Texel to the clpe 8e Verd islands, in less than three weeks ; 0 11 on boltrtl in gond health. "ST. PETERSOLTRGH, Dar. 21, O.S. /nun MAJESTY TILE EMPEROR. it" SLNATE. (orricim. TRANSLATION.) Being returned after a happy conegulion of the rxternui atlaits vt' Europe, .to the empire 'which pose. God has entrusted to ns, we have been learned by several nations (probably notire4) romplsints and reports of the following circumstances :-- The religions order of the Jesuits of the Roman Catholic Church had been abolished by a Bull of the Pope ; iii consequence of this. :Ineasure, the Jesuits were expelled, not only from ~the States of the Church, but from all other countries, they were not permitted to remain aal where. Russia alone constantly guided by senti ments of humanity and toleration, retained them. in her territory, gave them an asylurn, and in sured their tranquillity under her powerful pro" tection. She did riot oppose any obstacle to the free exercise of their worship ; she did not deter them from it, either by force, persuasion, or se** - auction, but in return, she thought she might petit from them fidelity, attachment and AMP . ; In this hope they were permitted to' devote themselves to the education and instruction, of youth. Fathers anti mothers entrusted to them their children without - fear, to track them the sciences and to form their mart-H neri. It is now proved that they have not fulfilled the duties which gratitude imposed on them ; that they bare not kept themselves in that humility which the Christian religion commands;..: and that instead of remaining peaceable inhabi tants in a foreign country, they have entletivoured;. ,.. to trouble the Greek religion, which, from the.. remotest times., has been the predominant religion,' of our 'Empire, end on which as on an immove able rock, repose the tranquillity and the peppi ness of the nations subject to our sceptre. Ther. hive begun first by abusing the confidence which' -.t4tly had gained. They have turned aside front our worship, young people who had been entrusted fo them, and some Wftinen o f wea k and ittcugsi~ iterate minds, and have drawn them to their church- To induce a man, to abjure his (with, the faith of hi s ancestors , to extinguish in him the 19ve of those wh o profess .th e same worship, to rcuicr him a strang er t o hi s country, to sow discord,an d animosity in familie s , to d etac h the b rother f ro m the brother, the son f rom the father, and t h e daughter fro m t h e mot h er, to excite divisions among the children o f t h e same church, is that t h e ~ voice and the trill of God, an d hi s Di v i ne S on J esu s Christ, our Saviour, who shed for us his most pure blood " that we might live a pe'iceful ; and tranquil life, in all sort of piety end hone - sq.'. After such actions we are no longer surprised that the Order of these Monks Eris been removed from all countries, and no where tolerated.' Its fact, what State can suffer in its bosom, those who spread in it hate and disorder. Constantly copied in watching over the welfare of our faith tut subjects, antl considering it as a wise and se.' creel duty to stop the evil in its origin, that it may not grow to maturity, and produce bitter fruits. We have, iu consequence, resolved to ordain —a 1. That the Catholic Church which is here be again re-established, when the footing 'ilia it was during the reign of our Grand Mother, of glorious memory, the Empress Catherine 11. and till thelear 1800. 2. ..I'o.trsalte all the monks of the order of 111 1 1 Jesuits immediately to quit St. Petersburg. 3. To forbid them to enter our two capitals. We have given particular orders to our Minis' tern of Police and Public Instruction, for the prompt execotioa of this determination, and for all that concerns the house and institution hitherto °co" pied by the Jesuits. At tile same time, a nd that there may he ne i n t errupt i on in the divine service. We hav e or d ere d t h e M etropolitan of the Romeo Carhop, eChurch to cause t h e Jesuits to be re placed by Pri es t s o f the satue Religion, who ere' - now here till th e arr i va l o f Monks of another Ca- tholic Ord er , w h om we have sent for, for that pat' Dec. 20, 1815. The original is signed, ALEXANDER, (A tree copy ).—The DirectOr of the Department, ToULIGI,JUNOFF; (From tot Supplement to the ConserOoteur imperial tf St. Pttersisurv, Jan. 1.) I .PaeserrTATtots or Cu vs To ROBERT GRIM *Ng: NICtsoLaS FAIIMES, L%tarts.—Two cups, voteil by. the hlaritinse and Mercantile Insistence Asibcia" tkiiis, at their annual meeting, to Robert Gram and Nicholas Fairies, Essirs. two of the Magic' trate at South Shields, hearing the following UP: scription :—" Presented by the Maritime au,u Mercantil,: Insurances, to [Robert Green, Eso (Nolotaviienivits, Esq.", as a tokeu of their re' , spect and exteent, and of the high opinion Oct entertain o f hi s exert i ons io quelling the riots of the seamen at South Shi e ld s , in N ovem b er , l 815; ... have peers presented to them bye deputation from .. the above ii,sociations. KELSO,, JO. lB.—Yester t lay l`C bad a sere. gale of w i n d f rom the sOuth-west, accompanied , .with snotl The kelso coach, on account of !hi, drift, was obliged to.return here, attergettin cm length of Stockbridge, oo it% way to Lninbutgli i. suit the North Mum, wi,l6, should have come 14 , here et eleven o'oloCk, from thence, htss not Yet arrived.---' e south road continues open, \ Nnd 'OA P" trom ter 4iclt carat, iu. this . tuoruing4 dr* usual time',