The Sun. — London, England, 1816-08-15 00:00:00

TRENCH, nt'APERS, IRECEIVED V.OUNING.) l'Xiftt, Au&. 11.—'1 Y esterday 'evening as flit liticht*s of Angonteme scat; getting; out of her tartiitge she was saluted with unanimous cries of d' Pee le Roi,'' " OM" Mr. V—, arid) eapitkilist, afflicted, no doubt, et 'the -dissipated life hi one of his son's, for whom he had 'formerly much affection, 'resolved to put an 'end' to liris ',prodigalities by giving him less -money Nan 'usual. 'Some days after the young 'van went to'his . father'S house and used 'earnest 'entreaties to obtain morel but his father refusing,, and also trying to engage 'his son to renounce his 'dissipated life, the young man 'became enraged, `awl drawing a pistol from his pocket, shot him. self dead before the eyes of his father, who faint. ed away, and from that time to this is inconsole-• 'able far loss. The young desperado was only 'twenty years 'of age. The Siam' Samuel Cesar GalHotta has obtain 'ed permission to change his name to Vincent Yesterday after mass, the great officers of the - crow», the Marshals, Mayors of Paris, the corps of Officers of the lancers, and that of the 3d re giment 'of infantry of the Royal Guard, bad the lionour of being admitted to an audience with the bachess of Augouleme. M. de Maraudet, Plenipotentiary Minister of Fiance at Hamburgh, has presented his creden. , tials to the Senate which complimented him in 'Return. They state from Dastzle that the Emperor Alexander 'has tonferred the Government of Fin land on the successor of the Duke of Hoistvin Euliti;tlte deposed King of Sweden. The fact is, that the lust llamburgh and Petersburg!' Papers Make nomention of the ;Inculpation of the young rrince to the situation of Governor of a Province conquered by Alexander from the ci-decant King of Sweden, whose son is still in Switzerland."— Veurnef du Paris.) FaaNavoter, Auo. 6.4—We received yesterday, by a courier, the news that the Archduchess I Charles had been delivered of a Princess on the 31st of July. It is looked upon as certain at Vienna, that a marriage will take place between the Archduchess Caroline, the youngest daughter of the Emperor, and her cousin, the hereditary Prince of Tuscany. The Archduke Reynier, brothet of the Emperor of Auatela, has been named President of the Coun cil '`of Ministers, and will hold under this title the supreme 'direction of the administration. The people of Austria tou,t congratulate themselves on this aecount, fur they cannot forget the wis dont and mildness of the government of this Prince during the Emperor's absence. They write from Berlin, that the indisposition of, the King at Magdeburg had excited fears for bit safety in his family and Court. The Here (they Prince was preparing to go to iris august father, when, by the arrival of a courier, he was assured the King's indiiposition had been very slight, and that he had arrived at Carlsbad in very piaci health. tonews from Stntgard, which appear deserving of credit, they have yet hopes of seeing the King anti States reconciled. But there arc two points upon which the parties cannot agree : one concerning the Bank of the Provincial States, and the other the ctiation of two Chambers.-- The provincial States categorically refuse this last &mend of the King, und insist more titan ever upon the right of having a special Bank and par titular fond at their own disposal. Letters from Ratisbon announce, that since the Ist of August many Austrian troops have passed through that city, returning either from Alsace or, Mont-Tonnetre These troops consist of a battaliOn of the regiment of Ignan Giulay, of a ilivision of the regiment Of Hussars of Frederic William, of a regiment of Infantry of the Arch duke Rodolphe, of a squadron of ll ut sots of the regiment of the Prince Royal Of Wrirtemberg, of a battalion of Kerpen infantry, of a battalion of Lindenau, of a battalion of the regiment of Ho leniolie-Bartenstein, and of a battalion of the regiment of the Archduke Reynier. The passage of the troops at Itatisbon, which was quite unex pected, will continue without interruption till the 20' of August. The Ci-devaut King of Sweden, who, as is iv's:sten . , has taken the name of Onstavus-Atiol phus Gustayson, hired a house in this city, where be passed the summer of 1814 ; he is often seen orn horseback, but he is generally alone. The two brothers Lallemand, mentioned upon the first list of the Ortionnance of the 24th of July, 1815, will he tried for contumacy before the first permanent Council of War of the First Division. tary 0111ANTO, JULY 24..4--Three ships of war; two brigs anti a frigate, Have lOCI from our port to ,j6in. tote tiviiriltniveifihca tb art against the Ile , geucies. All the cities are animated with the most lively Indignation against the barbariani.--- They astess itemselves - verk highly,inorder to buy back all the before the comthencement of hoitilltiet, fearing loft they should be victims of the barbarity of tiie Janissaries when the Isom . bardment Is begun. ZURICH ) AUG. 6.--. At Basle they announce, that about 06 swiss are about to depart on board a bark foe 'Holland. It is to be feared that the stagnation Of trade increases these emigra tions. The establishment of a metropolitan church in Switzerland seems to be postponed till utter the definitive arrangement of the Catholic churches in Germany. The ei-devant Prince . Abbe of Saint Gall has been here two clays ; be comes from home. He immediately visited the principal members' of the Diet,•to inieretrt them in his favour; that he might obtain again his Abbey and estates ; but it is thought that he will not get any thing more than was given him by the Congretl ot Vienna. AJOSBILLES,Auo. 4.-. 1 -The political and com• tnercial parts of our city are much occupied with . the affairs of the Regencies. We wait , with im patience the result, of the combined expeditions against these powers. Indeed France need not complain of them ; they have preserved with our august Sovereign the friendship and good intelli gence which always united the Sublime Porte and France. Bat now it is the cause of hu manity, and whatever may be our interests, our wishes are notequivocel. It is remarked, that the Clerks of the English Consulate and Chancery . have, ,for some time past, worn the white cockade °vet the black one. These marks of the harmony which exists between the Sovereigns of the two nations completely destroy the absurd reports that malevolstuce has spread, that all Englishmen hold the same opinions with Wilson, Bruce, and Co. The English Government in causing its agents to wear the Bourbon cockade proves better by ,that than by all the reasonings of the frequent ers of the taverns, that the, cause of legitimacy is the only one which it is its intention to support. The Police being informed that a Sir James South ampton was collecting emblems of the last Go- . • vernment went to his house, where having found (heist's, prints, &c. of the Usurper's, and seve ral prohibited writings, they took an inventory, and closed them under seal. FIifrONVER3 OP SAKOHY, AUG. 2.--M. Fondle is expected to take up his residence at Prague, where he Lis iiirgd a large house. [These papers contain long details of the fire at Toulouse, but nothing interesting to the Eng. lisp Reader.) GERMAN PAPERS. IlisinctiGn, Atm. t2.—On the 29th alt, the pos. session of the Duchy of Laitentmil was delivered up at -Itatzchurg to the .11iinish tiovernment by the Prussian Commissioner appointed .to That effect, Jr will be recollected that this cession is in consequence of that of Pomerania to Pritsiia, and of Norway t(i Svreden, In the first instance, howt;ver, the portion of Lanentmrg belonging to Lianover was ceded to Prussia and the fol lowing is the patent of the Hanoverian GlOVerii« menu by which this cession was made " Or/OW:, VatKeE RLGENT, in the name and on the behalf rifitis Majesty George 114., by the grace of God, King of' the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, King of panover, Duke of Brunswick and Ltinrburg, st upon the ultimate liberation of Germany from a foreign yoke, rtletted will% the help of the Allied Powers, it was , our most anxious wish again to unite under our sceptre the Whole possessions of our house in Germany, and maintain them ni►separated, and to be able to reward the subjects of the same for the loyalty mid attachment of which they had given to us the most signal profs even amidst the pressure of fo reign occupation. 'lbis endeavour, which we at allAhurs preferred to any proffered aggrandizement of the territory of our States, had also for its special obieet the undivided con serration of the thieby of Sixe-Lauenhurg,whose inhabitants had always, umd ecpevially in the late troublaus times when under n foreign yoke, given undoubted proofs of their de vntedness and attachment tows and our House ; and towards the attainment of this object we readily offered every sacriftee compatible with the true welfare of our German States as a whole. 41 As, however, it is a consequence of the diversified changes which so many of the Eoropren powers have been latterly doomed to experience through the pressure of circumstances, that for the confirmation of the future territorial relation►► of Germani, neither the opinions of the powers with whose help our, cohutcy was delivered from a'forvign yoke, should he ne. gtected,nur that the interests of Germanyand its various States can be separated from what has been necessary for the exe• cuthat of divers Trtaties-concluded among Foreign Powers, and for the maintenance of the general tranquillity thereon depending; suit has hence consecutively I)4;4u:tied, that the cession of the part of the Duchy of Sexe-Lanenhurg on the right side of the Elbe to the King of Prussia (an assent to which has become so hoperionily necessary, that any farther d e lay on our side Would not secure to this part of our sub• jccts their connexion under our sceptre) will be connected with important consequences for the welfare of our other German States generally. " Under these circumstances, and convinced that it is our ditty to'make this sacrifice, however severe to ottr heart, for the benefit of the whole, we have resolved, in conformity to a Trout/ concluded with .the King of Prnsiitt on the 49th of INlay last year ) anti .aftertvarii modified hy another Treaty of Alit! 4311' of Scpteinter foilortitig, 'cede to sad place at tie ilispaiki of his Prussian Majesty that portion of the Duchy of Lauenliiirg %award on the right bank of the Elbe, with the exception of the canton of Neuhaus and the territory included between it and MeektenbVrg, by whom aiNiO it is imme diately to be ceded and conveyed to his Majesty the sing of Denmark. "We have at the same lime tonditloned for the maintenance of all the existing rights and privileges of the said ceded por tion of the duchy of Laurnburg: in particular fur the reeiss concluded with the States thereof on the 15th Sept. 1702, and ratified by his Majesty the King on the 21st .lune 1765; and as well the taking upon him the debts of the State by the new occupier, as the speedy and equitable repayment of the costs and debts contracted during the French occupation. We have commissioned and empowered John Christian During, Commandant of our Order of the Guelphs, to carry into effect the above cession, and in our name , to release the states and inhabitants generally from the oaths of fidelity and allegiance by which they have been hitherto bound to our house ; and while he hereby recommends to them to show the same fidelity and attachment to their new ruler that they have hitherto shown to us and to our house, we comma= pirate to them the assurance that the recollection of their loyalty and attachment to us and our forefathers can never be erased from our hearts. • " By his Royal Highness the Prince Regent's Special Command, " C. Vnn DECKEN, Von BREMER, VonARNSWALDT. " Hanover, July 16, •-~•--- ST. PETEBSBURGH, JULY 17,—At last • the drought has been rnitigated by some showers of rain. Within these three days we had some thun der storms, accompanied with rain. Odesia continues yearly to flourish, and that port will become as importantior the commerce of the southern provinces of the eMpire, as this is for the trade of the 'anthem. Up to the.2Blll of June 498 ships had entered Odessa, bringing merchandize to the value of . 14 million of rubles, besides a very large quantity of specie: During the same period there sailed 24G ships, laden with Russian produce to the amount of 15,220,000 rubles, including above 450,000 tschetverts of wheat. Odessa ut present contains 35,500 inha bitants and seven churches. STOCKHoos, Jut.Y ?A—The long continued drought in our vicinity created some alarm fur the harvest, which is now, however, vanished. The crops are said to look well in the provinces of'East and West Got!'land, and the thought, it would appear, has been chiefly confined to the country about Stockholm. Upon the whole there is nu present fear ut the harvest. SOUTH AMERICA. Advice! have reached us from Buenos Ayres to the middle of May. It is now rumoured that the Portuguese Government, which was originally thought to have sent troops to assist in repressing the Patriots, is looking forward with confidence to the union of the Provinces of Buenos Ayres with the kingdom of the Brazils. The ekternal signs of concord, whatever may be the grounds o f i t , b e tween the Buenos Ayres Government and the Portuguese, is tilt pasenge of frequent Depu• tations from Buenos Ayres to Rio Janeiro, while the Portuguese troops continue in great numbers on the frontiers. The next intelligence from fl ends Ayres may be expected to possess considerable interest. "• nUfl4O.l "lyre", iliattt. " Actointeresting events, I do nut know of any deserving attention the labours of the Congress in Tucuman cannot immediately produce mach benefit, although we stand greatly in need of a good and energetic government. 'l'4-impotence of Spain frees us from all apprehensions from that qnse-tor ; but all the natives uf . this country are umusiiuous in their deep-routed aversion to the Peninsula 4" 11 es evil which ataiets these provinces is the want of a central Government to bring about a complete union amongst them, and to pot the latercourst and commerce ea a secure footing. In our present situation, I run convinced the pre vailing sentiment of the most respeetable part of the cOmato nity is, a desire to live under o settled Guverdment, nomatter of what dOcription, provided it be not a SpanishViecroy or Cap tain• General. Great :tithe popular aeerskus is tt?Purtuguese eon nexierni, such is the present state of public feeling, that I have no (lonia any overtures trims tin:Connor Rio deJaneiro fur an union of these prorinces with the 13razils would meet with a favour aisle reception we do not know whether that Court extends its views beyond the limits of the Parana and the river Plata nor have we any adviers of the Portuguese troops stationed on the frontiers having passed them : hut the very knowledge of.their being asskinbled there encourages the Portuguese factions, known to exist here fur a long time past, and they certainly never found the public mind more open to their plans. " I am informed, on what I believe pretty good authority, that our Government is going to send a deputation to Rio de Janeiro; but we are left in obscurity as to the objeCt." RXTRACT OP A I.RTTRit FROM RIO JANEIRO, iIiNC 6, 1816. " The troops belonging to the expedition going to the sotifi ward have been embatV.ed some days, eh! are to sail, it is now said, on the 10th :.the real reason of the delay is want of Money to send down with them. They mutinied, and re fused to embark, ulaess their arrears were paid up ; which was dune, and no notice taken of their refusal." IVATRRMEN'S FARM—John Wood, a Waterman, and proprietor of the boat 4454, was yesterday convicted at Blow-street for taking tuare than his fare, He demanded 53. for catrying Ft person from Wapping stairs to Strand-lane, whereas it appears the legal fare is only Is. Gd. We wish to invite attention to this case, because we think the f ares o f waterm e n require regulation. There can Ire Da doubt that the legal rates (m. hid) were fixed, we believe, a century ago) are much too small ; this injustice, however, to the watermen, in nine cases (u of ten, produces injustice to the passe n - - ger, who suffers hims e lf t o he imposed upon by the extorting, rather than underpay the honest watermen. This Subject deserves the interference of Parliament as much ns the fares as hackney.. Oticbtueu, ' MAILS. DUE-1 Frauce, liarnhurgl), 1 Gottenburgb, 1 Holland/ 1 Dublin, I Watethird, PRICE 0 , F STOCKS •wo.vi. o'cr.ocC. think L. Ann. 1631 littila i1tmet5,.......35. 4s. pr. Exch. Hills . , ..pat , .. 4s. pr. Cents. fur Account, tat fa 611 I 6i Tlllll PAY AT 1' hank Stock, —eta 3 per Cent. Heti.. ...GI i 62i 3 per Cent. tuns GliA 4 per Cents 77li 4 per Ceut. N. Ann.....9.21iii HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE TO-MORROW. Morning, 59 !Blames alter G. J Evening, 24 'mantel after 7. s, THE SUN. SOLLM uu IS UICEt.a. VALSUM AUniiATt • LONDON, THURSDAY, AUGUST 15, 1816. The Paris Papers to the 13th have arrived this morning, but do not furnish any important Wel., ligence. Foucua, has, it seems, relinquished his design of visiting Carlsbad. General DROUET hai been condemned to death, but is among the fugitives who felt that their crimes were beyond forgive* ness by any Government which did not extend Its sway over Crocodiles and Hyenas. The 0 111 '' LALLEMM(D3 are next for trial, and have alio•Od. j : sconded. The report of a misunderstanding between, Denmark and Sweden is copied into these Papers.., and another rumour connected Keith the latte r Country is circulated in a coquettish way by lb. : . 7, Journal de Paris. It says, that a Dantzig t etter .: mentions the appointment'by the Emperor AL X' ' O ANDER of the Sou of the Ex-King to be GO", nor of Finland, and half contradicts its . 0 1 4' story by adding that the Hamburg:it letters do poi sanction the fact. ~, The PRINCS REGENT left Town to•t 3 al f or i 0 Hampton, in order to inspect his stud. fie '3 yisit her MAJESTY to-morrow at p nore, 0 to sleep at his Cottage in the neighboarhood, where his Royal Highness will remain for two or three days. The continued indisposition of the Prince . CHARLOTTE, though her Royal Highness iS SOn 3 " what better than she was, is, we are assured, t" only reason of her not participating in any of 148 late Court Entertainments. " We are assured," says a M o rning Pap e r* Lt 'r there is no intentio n o f assem bling Pgr!"'''' mt till after Christmas."—W e should have ° 04 ' 1- there was no need' for such ai}aSSUr tin" a.fte : the declaration of ?•iinisters, at t h e close o f * 1 i - Session, that Parliament would not be re4l 7 ; bled till January. No p er s on e ver et l rr t ' se would. be called together Mer e ly becaus e ' t-- 4. faction* where ra i se . a c h init i or , an d then see° to believe there is some foundation' of tr uth 14? the echoes of their own ravings. The Abbe VINSON'S Work is entitled' " Le Cow corttat Explique au Rot." in which he c alls- tb7 who framed the 13th Article of the Contuld" u s }BOl, and the 9th Article of tl , e Constit utionor Charter 'of 1814, " Robbers, sacrilegious I P °' liators, impenitent tr an s gressors of every iliY:u s law," &c.'; and " m enac e s with etersaldarnoa" the laity who detain the domains alienated 11 the Clergy since 1;91." The Abu, i s to be t rie with closed doors, according to the 64tit A rLic.i" ° of the Charter, which sanctions that m ode of cedure when publicity would be atteutled Writ consequences. " A Corresp ondent has suggested the r a P rlell i , of instantly taking off the duties on Stafford li t Coal brought to London. poor employment, and the Staffordshire would thus, b e o b ser ves, be poor nrtizans of would obtain their winter's fi r i n g (a most nece s sary article of life) at about jo s . i ns tead of 41 % or St. per chaldroa. Any reasonable inde"ltlit; might be awarded to the Newcastle Coal-011eirl and the City of London for any loss theY thereby sustain." So this is the object of all the outcry ab o ut t o dfstress in Staffordshire. It i s to be ma de ground for partial legislation: the mo st chievous, useless, and endless of all the (1014 i: remedies proposed in these quacking reliEt the public pressure. Government is to be earr ' ll on at no expense, and yet so contradictory tp our political Charlatans that-they expect the Government to have a fond for every r ant, ha a t plaister for every sore ! Our system is ° the too complicated, and it is time to give uP re foolish notion of doing a general good, by -:f n ee v lieving one place or one interest at the expo another. We do not [Wean to t to siderable suffering may have been felt by P be lion of the lower orders in Staffordshire; bu t t Plated 6114 yin which it has lately beon exagg-:- cost protruded is but a succedaneum. for the question that ceoar: