The Sun. — London, England, 1841-07-19 00:00:00

J --"~C~ IVICoki'cING SUN. of the &ets o Paoli and the state of the country ; of the n " and interests likely to be employed against France and n,ci or the means of meeting them ; nor is there want f, throughout th a t s pi r it o f self-confidence w hich gave o_ ver enabled N a p o l eon so l ong to keep that dominat ion 0 the mi n d with . s of men ` which bound them at the time as 'Veil, and still exercises a fascinating influence p Ter their naenoiies. COURT CIRCULAR. ii(fir DSCin v SUNDAY.—The Queen and Prince Albe rt t e i t 6 %,„tioyal party, including the Dowager Lady Lyt- Vi' uon. Harriet Pitt, Hon. Sarah Mary Cavendish, corynt Melbourne, Lord anti Lady Robert Grosvenor, 4 11 : 0_ 11 ..t.tckley, Mr. Rich, and Colonel Bowater, at st Service this morning, in the Chapel Royal, ' Gorg e . s T be Rel , . C. W. Knyvett chanted the first part of the ry e Tee- The Hon. and Very Reverend the Dean offiei ce, at the Co mmun i on. Th e D ea n preached a most ex k rat. discourse from the 63d verse of the 119th Psahr, thy ar il a companion of all them that fear thee a nd kee p eonimand men t s ." Th e Musical Service was King in r n 11, 4 he Anthem, `° We will rejoice" (Croft). Mr. rev e§lned at the organ. o fp•e neon of the Belgians, Countess Vilain XIV., Earl General Goblet, and M. Van de Weyer, at treu mass at the Catholic chapel at Clewer. Terr ace Alajesty and l'rinee Albert walked through the ke rr ace to the Slopes this afternoon, and continued pro ing some time, returning through the Terrace, tee ' u was more numerously attended than at any for triiPciiriod this season by company. The splendid band th e e , r lioyal Horse Guards Blue, and the fine band of Dl, ll , ', l 2 d Highlanders, in their picturesque costume, Mil e u on tic Terrace from five to seven o'clock. Her V est .Y and the Prince during their walk wer e attended ieir wh o l e s ui te . T he Duk e d e B ra bant is somewhat better. T he si s , Queen and Prince' Albert walked out ye sterda y Prin cess in the new grounds of the Home Park , and the Ilex Roy a l was t a ken her usual airing. th _ !is Maje s ty h ono ured Mr. W. C. Ross, A.R.A., with y e e s fi nal sitting for a miniature portrait of her Maje st y k r ter day and the Queen of the Belgians also honoured • I i I C'SS with a last sitting for her miniature. theT i n e Royal party tobk an airing yesterday afternoon, ttlad " e ' e n. aid .fhe Prince in a pony phaeton and pair, sure in open carriages. T h Van de Weyer arrived yesterdaon Deana visit. 1.. 0 , 0 -e lion. and Very Reverend the of Windsor, / 1 / 6 1,", and Lady Kinnaird, and Colonel Arbuthnot, 72d eiranders had the honour of joining the Royal dinner Their ' ei e _ 3esteraay evening. Royal Highnesses the Duke and Duchess of CaZnge, and the Princesses Augusta and Mary . of is c h ,l-3'e attended. Divine Service yesterday morning 4 1 ,.,7°srenor Chapel, South A.udley-street. Lady in "sta. Somerset;and Baron Knesebeck were in wait- VI their Royal Highnesses. e o4Th er Royal Highness the Duchess of Cambridge, ac e Partied by the Princesses Augusta and Mary of too a r ridge, and attended by Lady Augusta Somerset, C$ an airing yesterday afternoon to Kew , returnin g to r dge House in the evening. bus; " ,ie Montezuma, the Brazilian Minister, transacted (1 43 4e ss at the Foreign-office, Downing street, on Satur bes th ec Patches f r o m M a jor-General Napier, Governor of C o l 4 .1 ) ° Geol Hope, were received yesterday a t the t o , mal-offic e . r d Morpeth h as arr i v ed in town from the North. / o b)e- sPatches for the Lord High Commissioner of the se nt "' Islands, ff from and for the Governor of Gibraltar, were the Colonial-office on Saturday evening. • LITERATURE. LETTERS FROM ABROAD. 2 Vas. ' • Th e Moron, London, 1841. tt se Letters are from the pen of Miss Sedg te7""—an American-authoress of talent—who wash for some weeks a resident in London, and fa;Ldescribed the impressions made on her by its e n Ponable and literar society with much spirit r g truth of d e t a il. It is greatly to this lady's v : t dit that h er L etters ev i nce no betrayal of pri tio e confidence, no garbled reports of conversa co il s evidently from their nature intended to be but such She has hazarded no comme nts such as a re perfectly unobjectionable. The ecf o i " v6 lgine is chiefly taken up with an account Pleaplser recent tour through Italy, and forms ant ' lounging reading. THE MIRROR. Cunningham, London, 1841. ' lar ueekiy illthe Present volume of this cheap and popu exe Miscellan we find numerous well euted wood- cu t s ,and somefifew able original es aYs, one of the best of which is. an essay on th e Character of Milton's Abdiel. SPORTIA G REVIEW. The principal and. best embellishment in this u mber, is a portrait of " Coronation , " the winner °f the last Derby. Among the ,literary contri • ut ii ) es, which of course are all on sporting sub t„s, We find some sensible remarks by the Hon. . tlerkel e y on tho preservation of game. THE BUDE LIGHT. Cunningham, London, 1841. c leyer, lively little work, full of anecdote aAd epigram, and containing several whimsical -,.rieatures. CO MMERCIAL CONDITION OF PHILADELPHIA. _ _ (Extract of a Letter from Philadelphia.) totdi s!oess still continues dull, and our country in a terrible de n , tl "'n• Most of our banks are insolvent, and all confi oe 'n tanking institutions is lost. Our State (Pennsylvania) th s-ruet hing like R 5 000 000 dollars in debt ; and at this time kell Y t are 'm 'rove levying' taxes ,, to pay the interest. Our d z nan b et unfinished, of course bring us in nothing; an of them wh en completed will not pay for keeping them Pair, L e lV.e have had the most rascally set of scamps in our State rnogrislature that ever country was cursed with ; the public 4r , s have b een l av i s h e d in the most infamous manner, and b t nks have been entering upon all kinds of speculations; dill ug stocks that are not worth a cent. a t present, mid re ire years to make them profitable. o quire merchants, like the banks have been sp eculatin g and batrting as lon g a s they could get accommodation from the eon Ks. or as l ong as E ng l an d wo uld take their paper. The th e ' e quenee is, that pay-day is at length arrived, and where is br e j uu tleY to pay with ?—the merchant breaks—the banks th et ', --- the stocks are sold to others equally rotten, and so 6 Keep the ball rolling. i mp I T mechanics are ground to the earth ; for what with the th; ° " ll etion of machinery in all branches of mechanism, and flans to of auctioneers, it is useless for a man of small 14,(113 to attempt to live by his business. Our country is ed Kith all kinds of goods, which are daily sacrificed at 47° of those infernal levelling shops. Why, you ask, are k e :, evils suffered to exist? Because they bring in to the L e i' t 'e a large revenue. More than 44,000 dollars per annum 81 ) , i g Paid to this State for auction-duties, to say nothing tet A' i t i c ° ,ll missions, which vary from 200 to 2,000 per annum. this is dray% n from the working classes, and who does it ti 4, eu r t ? Not the poor, for everything tends to make the gr ' e „ r ' e ller and the poor poorer. This summer there will be ev e ';r sac' iiices of all kinds of property made, than were dolnhancece for a man with a few thousand I ts at his command. bai l k °3t of our property-holders have been de p endent on our 4 40 s, and as th ey fall so does the proper t y , and on comin g t he market it is bought for less than half its or i g inal cost. hiladelphia, June 16, 1841. e URCH.RATEWT-ST—)UTI-1 HAC NEY. p 4 „Meeting cf the parishioners was held on Thursda y , to 114 the churchwardens' accounts and make a rate for the en- Dg year T he Meeting was held in the vestry. OF' then requested a sight of the ch urch, that the l estr! .- th e ./ mikht see the reparation, it having been re p aired after Ittre at Christmas. oho was denied by the Rector , the Rev. H. H. NORRIS, (l el o s4l4 —" I have ordered the church to be locked up, and no 7, 11 a1l be admitted." t ot .," meeting then adjourned to the schoo lrooms, when the f e vi as r ea d by which the vestry was called to make a rate Et r e :" repairs of the c hurch, salary of vestry-clerk, organist, teal, Th e accounts cf the, late churchwardens having been 17 0 ( . It appeared that nearly 4001. had been received , and . only I)) it . expended in repairs, including . those recently occasioned A ` ge fire , and 200/. upon sa'aries, wine, &e. t ou ; v motiOn having been made that the churchwardens' ac- A l ' 3 be passed, Th -r • %TOR rose to oppose the passing of those accounts. it:Worthy maoistrate founded his opposition upon the follow %r°,4n,la : That the parish was constituted by virtue Erf 1441, of Parliament, which enacts that the church-rate shall emade to defray the expenses of repairing the church. vest hat although the expenditure had been sanctioned by the t k . yet the a-t of a vestry could no t le g alise p ayments eon ,pk..'",3 Act of Parliament. ItEcToa attempted to stop these observations, aud orie s vere e , ehurch p ar ty politely asserted that all the observation* It e t humbug=. "—( Great clamour.) r • OrFoit acknowledged his sense o f the gentleman's po h it e [ e ". 51r. Offor moved, as an amendment, "That every p a il be struck out of the accounts which was not for the re- The hog C at declared that he would not put the amendment. altb` - ` 0 confusion.) He then put the original motion, and th e ugo there was a decided majority against it, he declared t nßai( m carried. A division was then claimed, which, after oy re.tusals, he granted ; but when it took place, he refused rn a j o r Mit either party to be counted, and in the face of a large si i l TY against the motion, he declared that it was carried ; ar ts vest r y clerk then declared that the Chairman's dictum det e ,„7.; ad"' the only thing that the majority coul d do was to 4 u a poll, which was done. three o'clock, the church party A t brought up many at f i v ;a , ;( l much of their strength. At the close of the poll t yin _ o 'clock, the numbers were—For the rate, 53 . persons obul votes ; against the rate, 55 persons giving 68 votes. - ge poll will clo,e at five o'clock to-d'y (Friday). actin.e tontest i n thi s parish was carried on with cons ideratls ha c j;' t i by both arties yesterday. The supporters of the rate ine he advantage of a good supply of canvassers, who were th" s ' u lt in their calls, entreaties, :Ind sometimes with some t,,,, rm 're• Where ind,viduals, disposed to vote for the rate, ere t oth s ho rt.cash, they found no difficulty in borrowing it. - a th, sides polled an unusually large number of ladies, who took ely interest ir. the struggle. At the close of the noll, at fiv e o'clock, the Chairman, the Rev. H. H. Norris, declared , ae".nurubers to be—For passing the last year's accounts, 216 ; at a c , l : l ' t j t, 1 66. For a rate of 4d., 208; against it, 206. The s e ,uktures ive the votes ; of individuals, the cpposers a rate n ave a g considerable majority. As soon as the Chair. S n h adecared th numbes, r. Offer sad as they were so and did not a e gree with the M check kept by his friends. he '''etnair , (l a scrutiny. The Rev- Chairman —I shall deny b i • ",""ing of the so r t.—( U proa r.) The Rev. Mr. Carlisle (a sent ing Minister) w i s h e d to be informed by their legal ad , I f et wh e th er or no any ratepayer was not o titled to make such ilT an a? Mr. Pulley—Certamly, I conceive that he has . e Chairma n then gave way, and scrulineers on both sides ‘• . c re • at hide a !Voluted ; th e resu lt t o b e d e clared on Monday morning, licie &cl eek• The result of the contest mu st have surprised parties. From the disgraceful trick resorted to of de • IP il iF,, some w ee k s b e f ore t h e usua l time, the Poor's - rate to le adm its l a proceeding for which the parties responsible have yet to settle their account), the opponents of the rate never calculated on ,the triumph which they have achieved. And it is a fact which deserves to be proclaimed from ore end of the country to the other, that the tate has been carried, not by the exertions and liberality of Churchmen, but by th v ote of a Dissenter (a Methodist), who, after a promise to t he other party that he would be neutrdl, towards the close of t\te pro ceedings registerei his six votes in favour of the rate 4 His DAT'S work will stick by him as long as he lives in Hackney. NAVAL INTELLIGENCE. (From the Hampshire Telegraph.) PORTSMOUTH, JULY 17.—Late this evening we under stand the Princess Charlotte, of 104 guns, with Admiral Sir Robert Stopford's flag on board, has anchored at St. Helens. The Castor, 36, Captain Edward Collier, C. 8., arrived on Thursday, from Malta, having been in commission upwards of four years. She left Malta on t he 19th of June, and Gibraltar, the Ist instant, when the Princess Charlotte was in sight, and on her way to England ; baffling winds and calms have no doubt prevented her arrival. It is supposed she will call at Plymouth, on her way to Spithead. On her arrival, the Princess Char lotte will come into this harbour and be paid off into ordinary. The Castor was placed under quarantine, but was admitted to pratique to-day, and is to proceed to Sheerness to be paid off. The Saracen, 10, Commander Hill, arrived at Ply mouth on Saturday, from the coast of Africa. The Edinburgh, 72, Captain W. Wilmot Henderson, C. 8., was paid off into ordinary on Wednesday last, after having been nearly four years in commission ; during the greater portion of which time she was actively and usefully employed in the West Indies, North Ame rican, and Mediterranean stations. We feel pleasure in noticing the creditable and orderly manner in which her crew conducted themselves whilst in port—conduct which we cannot but attribute to the efficient state of discipline attained on board that ship. On her being inspected at Spithead by the Commander-in-Chief, the very first shot from the main deck sunk the target, and subsequently two other targets were as quickly destroyed ; the pre cision of their fire, and the celerity with which the ship's company performed the various duties, were such as to induce Sir E. Codrington to make a very favourable report to the Admiralty ; and it became a pleasing part of Capt. Henderson's duty, before parting with so fine a set of men, to read to them the expression of the approbation of the Board at the efficiency in every respect of the Edin burgh. Whilst at Spithead liberal leave was allowed. When she came into harbour to be stripped, all further leave was stopped until she was cleared :—the conse quence of these judicious measures was, that the same order and regularity was observed up to the moment the men were paid off and went over the ship's side, as if she had only come in to refit. Th e Commander-in- Chief, in a public letter, expressed his high approbation of the excellent arrangements adopted for paying off the ship. The following medals, pensions, and gratuities were awarded :—A. Thompson, Quarter-Master, a medal, gratuity of 15/., and pension of 27/. 16s. ; Thomas Fleetwood, Ship's Corporal, a medal, gratuity of 71., and pension of 22/. ; William Tye, Gunner's Mate, a medal, gratuity of 71., and pension of 251. 16s. ; Serjeant Tres cott, a medal, and a gratuity of 71. ; James Drudge, Ship's Cook, is not entitled to the medal and gratuity, having only served 20 years. The Humane Society have awarded a medal to Benjamin Young, Second Captain of mizen-mast, for saving the life of a woman who fell overboard. On Monday, the Officers of the Ward-room gave a parting dinner on board to Captain Henderson, and the Gun-room and Warrant-officers; 30 sat down ; they also presented a silver snuff-box to Cap tain Jolliffe, Royal Marines, in testimony of their esteem and regard for him as an officer and a gentleman, but more particularly for the agreeable, urbane, and satisfac tory manner in which he had conducted the mess affairs. On paying off, the ship's company disposed of, in charit able purposes, the proceeds of the savings generally of liberty liquor, during the commission, in the following manner :—To the widows of two petty officers who had lost their lives in the ship, 51. each. (We are desired by the widows ar d e Thans in this case to express their grateful thanks for this generous bounty.) To the Sea men's Hospital, 5/. ; to the Seamen and Marines' School, Bath-square, 51. ; to the Orphan Seamen and M arines' School, 51. ; to dfray the funeral expenses of J. Callard, a shipmate, who died the day the Edinburgh arrived at Spithead, and was buried by desire of the crew at Kings ton, underneath the tablet they had erected to the me mory of those who fell at Acre, 71.—Total, 321. The Hazard, 16, arrived at Leghorn, on the Ist of July, from Genoa. The Forester, arrived at British Accra from Whidah, on the 28th April, and sailed on the 29th on a cruize. The Southampton arrived at St. Helena on 16th May, from the Cape of Good Hope, and sailed on the 19th for Rio de Janeiro ; the Wizard arrived at St. Helena on the 27th of May. The Partridge sailed from Buenos Ayres for Monte Video, on the 23d April. The Favourite sailed from Hobart. Town, for New Zealand, on the 21st February. The Illustrions, 72, ordered to be fitted for the flag of Sir Charles Adam, was taken into the basin on Monday, and docked on Wednesday last. The seamen of the Electra, on paying off, subscribed the sum of Si. Bs. to thelDreadnought, Seamen's Hospital. The Netley and Raven cutters sailed on Wednesday to Plymouth, and the Lord Goderich on the same day for Hobart Town. The General Palmer transport, Lieut. Saunders, R.N., Agent, arrived on Tuesday from Jamaica, conveying in valids from the 82d Regiment and Royal Artillery, This vessel sailed from Cork on the 20th of December last, with drafts of the 52d and 81st Regiments, for Bar badocs, where she arrived on the 26th January, and afterwards proceeded to Sierra Leone, with a draft of the 33 West India Regiment, and returned to Jamaica, with another detachment of the same corps. She sailed from the latter place for England on the 30th May, Assistant Staff-Surgeon 1)r. Lucas in medical charge. The Numa, transport, sailed on Monday, for Bermuda. Lieutenant-Colonel Arabin took passage in her to com mand the Artillery on that station. Miss Reid, the daughter of the Governor of Bermuda, also took pas sage in her. The Numa subsequently returned, but got away again this morning. The Quebec, Captain Hebard, arrived on Monday from New York, and proceeded on to London ; she left on 22d June. The Gladiator, Captain Britton, arrived on Wednesday from London, and proceeded immediately to New York. At Spithead—Monarch, Indus, Castor. In Harbour—Queen, Victory, Excellent, Dublin, Royal George, Electra, Bittern, Sapphire and Athol troop-ships, Echo steam-tug, Cracker cutter. APPOINTMENTS.—Lieutenants Henry Crocker, to command the Ranger packet ; John Douglas, to com mand the Swift ; Thomas Creser, to command the Star packet ; T. Chaloner, to the Bittern. Li eu tenants—N. Proctor, to the Niagar a ;W. B. Wilson, to the Monarch. Mates—M. B. Nunn, to the Excellent ; E. A. T. Lloyd, from the Rodney, to the Electra. Midshipman—Henry Boys, to Monarch. Second Master and Pilot—W. J. Luke, to the Athol. Vol. Ist Class—J. W. Henderson, to the Queen. Gunners—J. Napleton, to Champion ; and John Rat tray, to Scout. OPERATIONS AGAINST TIIE WRECK OF THE ROYAL GEORGE.—Agreeably to the notice in our last Number, the red flags were hoisted at Spithead, on Monday last, and all preparations being made, and the charge of 6501 b. of powder placed by Corporal Harris, at four o'clock, p.m., the time appointed, Colonel Pasley ordered the bugle to sound, and the voltaic circuit was immediately completed by Lieutenant Hutchinson ; but no explosion took place. As the cask containing the powder had been proved by sending it down empty some days beforehand, and had come up again perfectly watertight, after re maining an hour at the bottom, the cause of the failure was known to be some defect in the priming appa ratus, consisting of a few ounces of fine powder, into which the water had penetrated. It being too late to remedy this defect on the same day, Colonel Pasley directed that the explosion should take place next day at the same time, which was done accordingly, a new priming apparatus prepared with great care, having been substituted. To render this small charge water tight was no easy task, as the two voltaic wires had to be led into the centre of it, after passing through 300 or 400 feet of water. Some of the men on board the lumps declared that they saw flame rise above the sur face at the moment of the explosion. The commotion was considerable, and a circle, black with mud, gra dually increasing, extended to about 100 yards in diameter, before it disappeared. On Thursday Private James Anderson, a military diver, who only commenced that day, in anxiety to sling a piece of timber, remained at the bottom after the tide had began to run strong, and having, through inexperience, let go his ladder-line, he was swept off his legs by the tide, and floated up to wards the surface; but on attempting to pull him up by his breast-line, or life-line, it was found to be entangled, which caused some anxiety for his safety ; but after a short period of suspense, Mr. Clewitt, the leaing-rigger. observed him at the surface, on the contrary side of the lump to that from which he had descended—so that his line had passed under its heel whilst hi was drifted in that direction. Clewitt immediately got into a boat and towed him round to the proper side, where he was got up unhurt. A great quantity of timber has been brought up during the week, amongst which are several frag ments of floor timbers. OPERATIONS AGAINST THE BOYNE.— Mr. Abbinet has been for some time past successfully engaged in re moving the wreck of this ship. On the Bth instant, two charges of 1001bs. and 601bs. of powder were lowered into the after-part of the ship, and fired with consider able effect by Daniell's battery. The diver visited the. spot on the following day, and the workmen were then engaged in removing what they could by . means of a machine constructed for the purpose. It is a powerful and well-constructed scoop ; by means of this instrument a great deal of mud was removed, and considerable quantities of timber and iron-work were brought up. But the most curious thing recovered on this occasion, and brought up in the scoop, was a beautifully-ornamented brass field-piece, of 31 inches calibre, and 4 ft. in ex treme length. It has the following inscription in Swed ish, translated by Mr. Vanderburgh, of this town :-- " With God's help, by King Charles XII., taken at the battle of Clitzow, 9th July, 1702." This battle was f. u ;lit between Augustus King of Poland and Charles on the plains between Cracow and Warsaw, the former having about 24,000 men, and the latter little more than half that number, yet Charles gained a complete victory, and took possession of the enemy's camp, baggage, can non, &c., of which the one now recovered was one. It seems somewhat curious that this gun was raised from the deep on the anniversary of the day Charles took it from the Poles. In addition to the above inscription, this gun has also the following :—F.A.H.Z.5.1.C.8., and under this E.U.W.C.H.U.R.F. ; under this again there is a shield, having on it two swords crossed. The ope rations are still proceeding. [The gun here mentioned was doubtless brought from Guadaloupe, as the Boyne had in her many trophies from that island when she was btlriltr-ED.] THE SUN, LONDON, MONDAY, JULY 19, 1841. ENGLAND AND AMERICA. , (From tl - e New Ye-k Review.) t Mitt' the gR4t and ,increasing superabundance of American bread stilts', has but two choices, and America, at present, waits hee ell ther to take our grain, upon a fixed and moderate duty, prin. ciple already admitted in her temporary act of 1825, which is the only condition on which a p ermanent national trade can exist, and thus retain, with con stunt enlargement, the United States as a market for they now stand, to close her itecottittg her manufactures I or, per s i s ting in her Corn-lidl aws as as may be with her best elistdiiier ; and. to see in her both at Ile ne and henceforward a rival rnanufacturef, abroad. The alternative is a simple, eke, sary one. Cheapness of bread is a bounty, allkt upon foreign trade and upon hom e m anufactures, and w hich shall predominate depends u p on the course adopted abroad in relation to us. Our wheat will not, howe v e r, as rapy be long upon our hands, before it begins to sprout up in the. form of cloth, hardware, china, and all other shapes of comfort and luxury, for which, abroad, if foreign markets admitted it, it would be the payment. As the trade now stands with England, it is indeed one of utter dependence. England is willing to sell to us, but unwilling to buy .from us. America is willing, now, at least, both to inv . :and sell. The only possible form of trade, in the meantithe, between such parties ex changing unequally, must be one of large and increasing credits, such as ours has long been with England, and such as it must be again, if trade is ever widel y re established under the existing state of things. But of such enlarged restoration there is much room for doubt. There is distrust and disinclination on both sides. England now reasons, as she has lately acted, most unwisely, with regard to the present crisis, of which she herself was the moving ca use. Even, there fore, should England now b e w illing to re-establish thing; as they were, it is still a question whether her ruined debtor can so easily forget and forgive ; or rather, whether the American trader and agriculturist will not prefer to seek their Market where they are not exposed to such ruinous caprice ; and that is in the do mestic exchanges of their own country. It is idle to suppose such feelings no t t o ex i s t in the United States, and that very widely too ; and if so, then as like l y to display themselves, if matt er s c o n tinue as they arc , cer tainly in the determination of much individual capital . and enterprise, and it may be in some decide d form of national policy, a new tariff, perhaps, or prohibitory duties tending to hasten the chanee, by making profit able all such conversion of national industry. That such coming change over our country is even now-" casting its shadows before," no observant American can doubt. For ourselves, we hail it not with pleasure ; for such isolation between countries once named ." mother and daughter," accords neither with our feelings nor our iudgment. But still we witness it without surprise, as being the natural, we might almost say the necessary re sult of the recent financial. course pursued by England, and of her present determination to hold on to the ex clusion of American corn. Such policy, while at the same time-she withholds her long-accustomed American credits, not only awakens such inclination, but at the same time renders, in our judgment, some countervailing policy almost inevitable. Again, therefore, we repeat, England has the alterna tive before her—American custom with American corn ; or, America a rival instead of a customer : a rival, too, not only in supplying her own home consumption, but as meeting the English manufacturer in every port, antici pating him in every foreign demand, and in spite of infe riority of capital, contriving to undersell him in every market, and in every form of manufacture, through su perior industry, enterprise, economy of labour, and, to crown all, cheapness in bread. What would be the even tual result of such competition in foreign markets, En gland may even now judge, for she knows well that, wherever the American capital and skill have already taken firm hold of any manufacture, whether fostered in it by our own laws, or fostered to it by those of England, the American manufacturer has driven, or is driving, his English rival out every open foreign market ; and we doubt not, in many articles, at this present moment could successfully drive him from his own. In the coarser cottons, for instance, and some of the hardware, Ame rica is now able to undersell the manufacturers of Man chester and Birmingham at their own doors; and can put up, as she is puttine , up, machinery in their mills, and locomotives on their railways. cheaper, and not only cheaper, but better, than the best English establishments can now afford to do the same work, and that under all the disadvantages of freight. If such, then, be the re sult of incidental competition between the two manu facturers, what will it be when awakened by na tional jealousy, sharpened by all the zeal of individual rivalry, and aided by the acknowledged superiority of American mechanical talent ? The result will be little less, we think, in a few years after their establishment, than a complete transfer of its present manufacturing monopoly from England to America, and with it not a small but a large share of that very surplus capital we now husband so carefully. What political change must accompany or follow such financial revolution in Eng land, no Englishman can contemplate, we think, without dread ; and no philanthropist or Christian without sor row. For England to wane from her long acknowledged supremacy will be trial enough for a proud people ; for her to fall into anarchy would be, even to the mind of an Ameri can, like striking the sun from the moral firmament. Let her, then, we say, be wise in time ; let her, by freedom of exchange, prolong her date of present empire, and by colonizing the \Vest, identify herself with coming great ness, by her surplus capital and labour, expended on soils far more fertile than her own, let her increase the joy of starving millions in Europe ; let her science guide —let her arts adorn—let her religion bleSs the rising wilderness ; and then, whatever be the date assigned to the fortunes of Old England, the continent of the new world will preserve her name—her lineage—her fame— her language and her faith, and be to the comity , gene rations of men what her ancestral land has already been to her—A Mother of many Nations. A BOY SAVED FROM UNJUST PUNISHMENT. • At the adjourned sessions of the Cent& Criminal Court, held in September, 1840, a lad named William Butler, who was apprenticed to swatch -escape-movement- maker, was tried upon four indictments, charging him With having uttered forged checks for sums of money, and convicted upon two of the charges, and sentenced by Baron Gurney to fifteen years' transportation. Daniel Forrester, the city officer, upon hearing of the convictions and reading the particulars of the trial, believed it to be very probable—coupling all the circumstances with the operations of a gang of forgers who have been very active about town—that the lad was the innocent victim of the fellows who had already obtained a great d eal of mone y by employing unthinking boys to go on errands to brewers and distillers, for cash for chicks , enclosed in notes purporting to be from customers. The officer im mediately communicated his suspicions to Sir Chapman Marshall, who was at the time Lord Mayor, and . who, knowing the sagacity and excellent feeling of For rester, rejoiced in the hope of witnessing the success of an inquiry of such description, and desired him to proceed according- to his own judgment in the business. Forrester ascertained that several boys of good character had been - engaged in similar matters in different parts of the metropolis, and that the letters used upon all the occasions into which he inquired had been detected, and most of them written in a similar way. He had reason, as he proceeded in the investiga tion, to believe that' Butler had not conveyed a letter except in the one instance (to the house of Messrs. Han bury and Co., the brewers), upon which occasion he was detained, and that the witnesses in the other cases were mistaken as to the boy's identity ; and confirmation of that belief poured in with increased strength upon the statements of the master and others who knew the poor fellow's general conduct and habits, and swore without hesitation to the fact that it was impossible for him to have been the bearer of any other than the one communi cation alluded to. Forrester having prepared his docu mentary matter, and having received all the necessary assistance from the City authorities, wrote a letter to Baron Gurney on the subject, and was referred by the Learned Judge to Lord Nbrinanby, to whom, without delay, he sent in memorials' from the father and master of the condemned, stating' the particulars •of the information which had been received subsequently to4lie trial and conviction, said praying for further in vestigation. By this time the lad was on board the Lady Baffles ship, bound for Hobart Town, to which destina tion he had beep sentenced tbr 15 years. The memorial was attended to, and an answer was returned on the llth IWriiher last, stating that the boy had been ordered to be - sent to the general Penitentiary. In June, after some fitrther - communications tending more powerfully to show the innocence of young -Butk!r, the. father sent in, by . 'orrestWs advice, another memorial- to the Secretary of State, prayino• that the son might be handed over to: his master in order to finish his apprenticeship; and on the 6th of the present month Lord Normanby transmitted a letter to his memorialist, stating that her Majesty was graCiouSly pleased to grant to W. Butler a free pardon. In the course of Saturday the father and son appeared at the Mansion-house for the purpose of returning thanks to Sir Chapman Marshall and the other City Authorities for the great services which had been rendered by the vi gorous inquiry into the circumstances. Mr. HOBLER stated that he should convey to Sir C. Marshall the thanks of the father and son, and men tioned to them, at the same time, that he knew the Al derman would desire than to be informed that they owed everything that had turned out prosperously for them in the case to the benevolent and able exertions of Daniel Forrester. They both seemed oirerpowered with gratitude EMIGRATION OF WORK MIEN.--A meeting o, the rate-payers took place in this township on Friday se'nnight, to consider the proposal of a working man belonging to that township, who had been chargeable thereto, and was again about to come on for permanent re lief, in consequence of the scarcity of work. He offered to emigrate to New South Wales in one of the emigration vessels chartered by Government for the passage of agri cultural labourers. The rate-payers agreed to advance the sum of 141. to fit him and his family out, and to pay the deposit required by the regulatiQns of the Coloniza tion Commissioners. For that small amount, which would have supported that poor man and his family in the workhouse about 20 weeks, he, his wife, and three children, will be rem oved to En g lan d to a noble climate and fertile soil, where he will be enabled to earn from 21. to 3/. a week. A great number of labourers from Staveley and the neighbourhood have adopted the same course, part of which will have sailed ere this, and others will follow an the second of next month from Liverpool. —Kendal Mercury. • cotton-spinners of Bo lton have a addressed a very aftlct- MR. BOLLING'S SPIN NERs.-- The operative , ing appeal " To the friends of humanity and justice," on behalf of fifteen of their fellow workmen who have be come the victims of Tory tyranny and oppression. They have been discharged from the employment of Messrs. Bolling for daring to vote according to their consciences at the late election. We trust the appeal will be re bponded to.—Manehester Guardian. RICHARD SAVAGII LEAVLS SCHOOL. I ha I been . four years under the tutelage of Bur ridge, when one day Ludlow made his appearance before him, with a mournful seriousness of aspect. I was called into the room. " Come hither, Dick," said Burridge, beckoning me towards them. "Here's your friend—friend? ah, well! no matter—here's Ludlow come to take you away from me." " At Lady Mason's command," interposed Ludlow, " but mush against my will,—had I a right to express it." " Humph!" grunted Burridge. " Why, Sir, I haven't half done with him yet. I want to introduce him to a few Greek gentlemen of my acquaintance, very reserved people, who require much respect and attention before one can become intimate with them. I don't think I'll let him go. Look you, Ludlow: I designed him for Cambridge, by way of compensation for a certain block held they were troubled with some five and twenty years since. I'll tell you what ; I'll lend him—mark, I'll lend him to Lady Mason for one month ; if, at the expiration of that period, he be not forthcoming, look to it ; or rather, look for me ; to London up come I, trundling •, whip him under my arm ) and away with him, to be heard of once aTain"—here Burridge nodded his head signifi cantly—" when his father appears to claim him." Ludlow was greatly distressed. "I am sure, Lady Mason," stammering—" the friendly interest you take in Richard's welfare—the uncommon—a—a—the — but I must obey my orders." This last he brought out hastily, but with an effort. " Ah well!" returned Burridge, " must—ugly word ; f never liked it. Can't' and must' are the two devils .hat claw out the eyes of will.' " " Servants are not free agents," returned Ludlow. They are not, Mr. Burridge," he repeated, almost ve hemently, observing . that the other shook his head. "Ah ! well—a pity !" said Burridge. " Let me entreat," cried Ludlow, " as well for the sake of Lady Mason as of Richard, that you will take no steps at present to discover what it is so necessary should remain concealed. Why do I ask this? not for myself, but for his sake, first ; for Lady Mason's, second ; for my own, last." " Glibly spoken," remarked Burridge. " What say you, Richard—Freeman?" I answered that I had the fullest confidence in Lud iow ; that I was assured he meant all for the best ; and f suggested that vary likely Lady Mason had recalled me so abruptly for the purpose of disclosing all she knew of toy birth. This speech had a sensible effect upon Ludlow. He was embarrassed. "It is but for a time," he said. "I, at least, design ~ ,hat all shall one day be explained." " Enough of this perversion of the gift of speech, —a -.race to this mySterious mouth-work!" exclaimed Bur ridge; " ThiS boy will prove an CEdipus for your Sphinx, I doubt not. Should you require my assistance, Dick, you know where to find me. I leave you to him, .air, for the present," turning to Ludlow, " and indeed it is no business—although I make it a concern—of mine. Go, and take leave of your friends, and of your enemies —for I suspect you have acquired both in this our micro cosm." " Here, Dick !" exclaimed Burridge, as I re-entered his study, " Ludlow and luggage are waiting for you. Let me see ; you are now upon fifteen years of age : four years have you and I been very good friends. Four times forty—one hundred and sixty. Surely I can spare you two out of one hundred and sixty guineas. Buy a Horace, Dick, with one of them. Horace! so easily construed—so difficult to translate I And, mark ; don't listen to what the fools tell you about Sallust ; his style is a fine one. And never believe that Virgil was so much greater than Ovid. Nosey had as much poetry in him as the Mantuan. And always think for yourself —and do think, and think of me sometimes. And— There, go!" I kissed the good man's hand reverently, and grate fully expressed my obligations for his care, his kindness, and his affection. 44 Pish !" said he, looking up at the ceiling. " Away with him, Ludlow. Dick, you take with you the last corner of my heart. You have a right to it, you dog ! You found it when I thought I had none left. I shall see you when I come to' London during the holidays." He shook Ludlow warmly by the hand. "My honest Friend, let this boy be fairly treated — fairly — openly What the deuce ! Y Who is his coxcomb of a father ?" " He will be treated well, Sir," said Ludlow. Burridge pointed to his heart. " Upon my honour, all will be done for the best—al is for the best!' "There I believe you " returned Burridge.— Savage," in Bentley's iliscellany for July. -" Richard UNIVERSITY INTELLIGENCE. - - - - CAMBRIDGE, JOLT 17. —Yesterday, the Norrisian prize was adjudged to John Samuel Howson, M. A., of Trinity College.—Subject—" Both in the Old and New Testament eternal life is offered to mankind through Jesus Christ only." The honours in Civil Law for the year 1840-41 have been this year adjudged, at Commencement, in the following order : First Class.—Hows, Trinity Hall ; Stones-street, St. John's. Second Class.—Jenner, Trinity Hall; Caldwell, do. Third Class.—Roche. On Tuesday, July 6, Alfred Williams, of King's College, was admitted Fellow of that Society. On the sth instant, Francis Hildyard, Esq., Barrister at Law, Junior Fellow of Care Hall, in this University, was elected a Senior Fellow of,that Society. On the 7th inst. the Lord Bish,p of Peterborough insti ' tuted the Hon. and R3V. John Sandilands, 1\1.A., of Trinity College, in this University, to the Rectory of Coston, in Lei cestershire, vacant by the death of the Rev. Charles Kipling, on the presentation of the Queen. The Rev. Joseph Taylor, M.A., of St. John's College, in this University, has been preferred from the curacy of Taw stock, Devonshire, to the perpetual curacy of St. John's, the Evangelist, Dukinfield, Cheshire. The Rev. Thomas Dale, M.A., of Corpus Christi College in this University (in conjunction with the Rev. Robert Eden, M.A., and the Rev. W. Stone, hl. A., of Oxford), has been appointed by the Board of Control Examiner of candidates for Haile bury College for the ensuing term. The Rev. S. J. Gambier, M.A., of Trinity College, in this University, has been appointed to the perpetual curacy of Grinshill, Salop. Patron, John Wood, Esq. The Rev. H. Owen, of Magdalene College, in this Univer sity, has been appointed to be one of the domestic chaplins of the Earl of Stradbrooke. The Rev. W. W. Foley, of Queen's College, in this Univer sity, took his M.A. degree last week. The name was acci dentally omitted in the list we published. • LORD MORPETH AND LORD HOWICK. (From the Spectator.) Crotchety Lord Howick was like himself to the last. His speech consisted of a jeremiade over the " short notice" of Mr. Baker Cresswell's having stolen a march upon him, and over the corruption and tyranny of the county, and the treachery of Northumberland's Duke, who first let him understand that he meant to tolerate him still, and then patronized Mr. Cresswell instead. Lord Howick, in language peevish to a pitch of incontinence, exposed the tactics of committee-rooms to vulgar gaze, chaffered retrospectively for individual votes which had been filched from him, and betrayed himself into a squabble about some letters of Lord Ossulston's which he had been reading at a meeting of electors. All this hysterical gossip, the scandalmongering of the hustings, accounted to Lord Howick for his defeat. Naturally enough, it never struck him to seek the cause in the " Votes and Proceedings," where his name figures so strangely : in the divisions on the Irish question last Session, in which he skipped from side to side like a pith-ball, between the opposite poles of Lord Stanley's and Lord Morpeth's electrics. With undoubted intelligence, much right feeling, and more honesty of intent than consistency of purpose, Lord Howick sometimes has done and said things that have procured him to be rated as a states man ; yet, impatient of a certain sequacious dependence of mind which reduces him to the second rank as a copy ist, his egotism has a morbid craving for originality ; and that awkward condition of mind has placed him more than once in a ludicrous where he sought a digni fied posture. To stick to the Irish Bills : he was then seen to fly away from his friends in order to propound certain inventions of his own, and was supported by the Opposition, who used him as a blind tool to break up his own party ; and again, when he had been used , was flung aside, noting loth—for he courted rejection by, new allies whom he in turn spurned as people with whom he differed in all things; he talked against the Whigs and voted against the Tories , carried his own proposi tion yet refused to follow it up : he seemed to take plea-; sure in inscribing decrees in the Parliamentary book of fate negativing all other things. and themselves to boot. And that was his last act in general statesmanship : yet he can only account for his defeat in Northumberland by Mr. Cresswell's cunningly surprising him as he was.ean- , can vassing in all the ease of an uncontested count y , or b y, the frowns of Lord Tankerville or the Duke at the castle. In striking contrast with his brother-legislator is Lord Morpeth's demeanour under defeat . ; though he did not affect to conceal his regret, it could not subdue his manly temper. Casting aside all petty eleCtion-agent cavil, he broadly admitted the extent of his discomfiture ; delivered the conquered county with dignified fortitude • into the hands of his opponent, asking merely the privi lege of surrendering to the more worthy of his foes. And if Lord Morpeth has won his meed of praise, it may be observed in passing, perhaps his successful antago nist, Mr. Wortley, has scarcely received his for the ful ness of generous feeling which distinguished his bearing. Adverse parties have vied with each other in rendering honour to the manner in which the rejected Member for West Yorkshire turned defeat into a victory over circum stance, and made his last act of surrender one of the most imposing of his career. Turning from personal considerations, with a statesmanlike glance at the fiiture, he asserted the damnatory effect which the conquest of West Yorkshire would have for the time ; looking be yond to the reaction which must come hereafter. Thus two of the most remarkable young Nobles who have taken a part in public affairs retire for a while. Both will be missed. Lord Morpeth's growing power of ge neralization, the habit of mastering his subjects, his force of language and happy knack of illustrating, will be wanting to the friends who have counted upon his sup-port. Lord Howick, uncertain, perverse, and fantastical in his impulses, still brought to bear upon most matters which he handled great ingenuity, much solid informa tion, and, rare quality in the irresponsible legislator, per severing industry. Even antagonists will miss two men who gave substance and soul to the party contests cf the day. EMIGRATION. Three emigrant ships have lately sailed from the West Highlands with no less than 1,500 persons, for Cape Breton and Prince Edward's Island. 'I ho emigrants are chiefly from Lord Alacclonald's estate, and part are from Raasay. To the most needy of the adventurers, Lord Macdonald gave 1/. each, young and old.' Most of the poor islanders have taken their nets with them, in order to prosecute the fishing in the distant country, whither they have gone for an as)lval. The first stone of the Infant Orphan Asylum is, tobe laid by Prince Albert, atWanstead, on Tuesday next. FLANDERS AND DUTCH MAIL., The average price of Wheat last week was 19f. 9c, and that of Rye 10f. 47c. per hectolitre. The Ami de 1 Ordre has the following paragraphs : " Much has been said of the importance of the mission with which Monsig. Cappacini, the Pope's Nuncio, has lid en intrusted to the Court of Holland. " We lean that this mission has been completely re - scinded. The Dutch Government grants perfect politi cal and civil equality . to the Protestants and Roman Catholics. The question of mixed marriages has also been settled to the satisfaction of both parties." BRUSSELS, JULY 16.—The Independent, in its evening edition, has the fol:owing intelligence : The King will arrive at Ostend to-day, and be at Lftelien to-morrow, as we have announced. unP Mrkiesty the Queen remains at London, and will not leave it till next week, as the Duke of Brabant has et not ) neiently recovered fro m his indis p osition to • bear the vo y age n‘ :tri London to Ostend. vith the King. M. Van Praet return... 1 Goblet, and Major Countess Vilain XIV., Gem. Allard, remain with the Queen. Some English houses have just given orders for large quantities of wheat, which our Commission.... find it impossible to execute. RUSSIA.—The new arrangements are now completed by which the civil and military authorities in the Trans- Caucasian provinces are separated, and the Russian system of administration introduced ; and the Em peror, as a testimony of his satisfaction, has addressed autograph letters to General Golowine, Commander-in- Chief of the army on those frontiers, and to Baron Hahn, Privy Counsellor and Senator, and given to the former the insignia of the order of Wladimir of the first class, and to the latter the order of Alexander Newdki. AMSTERDAM, JULY 14.—His Imperial Highness the Grand Duke Constantine of Russia is expected in this city on Friday next, apartments having been bespoke for him, and a numerous suite. The Java papers from the 24th February to the 6th March bring further accounts of destructive Inundations in different parts of the island ; it appears that the in undation at Kehiri was not caused by an eruption of the volcano Kloet, as was conjectured, but by an extraor dinary influx of water from the residency of Pasoerowan. :- Belgium THE HAGUE, JULY 15.—We learn that his Majesty will set out in a few days for Amsterdam, whence he will go to visit the province of Vriedland. The Amsterdam Courant contains the following arti cle :—" With respect to the late revolt in Sumatra, which was so energetically and speedily put down, the following letters have been kindly communicated to us, which we publish with much pleasure." (The letters contain an account of the military pro ceedings to put down the insurrection ; but they are destitute of interest to Englishmen.) DUTCH FUND3.—Amentaoam, ney .71n.Y 16. Mo. L ilts. Actual Debt, 2% per Cent . . ... 51% SIN Ditto, ditto 5 per cent. ........ 100% 10C Arnett Syndic,4% per cent UO% 1)0N Ditto, ditto. 3% per cent ............ 74 74% Commercial Company, 4% percent. 155 155% Ditto (133.5 and 1837) 5 per cent. ...... 101% 102 Loan 1837, 5 per cent .. il6% 97% Exchange on London, One 12 10 Two months 12 0 Hamburgh, One month 35 15 Two months ...... 3.5 50 Dutch Papers, July 17. tIEI.G IAN *Ut4DS—LlaUla ILL/ , JULY 16. Actual Debt, 2% per Cent. Rothschild's Lean, 5 per Cent IUD% Loan of Thirty Millions, 4 per Cent...« 3 per Cent. 70% 4 0 ) lOO% Loan of City, 1832,4 per Cent B2 Society et Commerce, 4 %per Cent. irtyi Bank of Belgium, 5 per 100% National Society . ........ ........ Exchange on London (short) ...... 11 95 .—.Brussels Papers, July 16. AUSTRIAN FUNDS.—Vmsna, JULY 9 five per Cents. Metalliques ........... ..... 105 Four per Cents. 93 Three per Cents. ............. •••••••••• Bank Shares ••" ..... ••••••••••••••••••••••••••• •••••••••••• 153 C .—Allgemestse tcUung. July 13 Thirty.seven , THE POOR MAN'S CHURCH. That the State Church in this country is maintained for political rather than spiritual purposes, the strong attachment to it, cherished and evinced by the aristo cratic section of society, might be taken as sufficient argument. An exclusive class—a class lifted far above the grefti bulk of society—claiming a right to all political power, and making the various interests of the many subservient to their own—could not, it is evident, Icing maintain its standing in this country without possessing a firm hold upon every grade of society beneath it. This the State Church enables the aristocracy to secure. It is to them an extensively ramified system of nerves distributed over the whole body politic, by which their volitions may be communicated to the various muscles. Through it they can make their influence felt with the utmost ease at the very extremities of the social system. They have but to will, and instantly there is put in motion an appa ratus which brings that will to bear upon all orders throughout the empire. We examine the structure of a machine—we see the relation of part to part—we observe how aptly certain contrivances secure certain movements—and how the combination of the whole uniformly produces one great result—and we pronounce without hesitation upon the design of the machine. If, then, we find every arrange ment in a State Church ill-adapted to answer a spiritual purpose, but fitt(d 'with special nicety to maintain the ascendancy of a party—if, in point of fact, it impedes rather than promotes religion, and is found invariably prompt to advance the interests of the aristocracy, be those interests based on right or on injustice—what rea son is there for dealing with it as a sacred institution instead of treating it, as in truth it is, as a political en gine, having for its object the perpetuation of exclusive privilege and power ? Fifteen thousand clergy trained in the most exclusive spirit at universities where subserviency to rank is not only taught but practised—receiving, each his appoint ment to a living, from the hands of a land-owning pa tron, or what is much to the same purpose, from those of a Bishop or the Crown—looking to the same source for future preferment—dependent, for intercourse with aris tocratic society, upon the good will of the neighbouring' squire--sympathising with all the sectional feelings of the order, as being themselves members of a privileged class—wielding, to appearance, the dreadful sanctions of religion—almoners, usually, of. parochial funds and the great man's bounty—conduits, through which may flow, to bowing tradesmen the custom of the rich—having ac cess to every house, able to assume an air of authority, and, in virtue of their office, to work upon religious fears and affections—fifteen thousand clergy thus depen dent on the one hand, and powerful on• the other—to the aristocracy pledged servants, to, their own flocks su preme dictators—stationed at convenient intervals over the length and breadth of the land, and thus coming in contact with society at all points—could mechanism more fatal to religion, or more serviceable to the inte rests of the upper class, be framed and put together ? All the movements of this tremendous engine are under the complete control of the class for whose ad vantage it exists. The appointment of bishops, to whom is intrusted the superintendence of this well-organised corps, who dispense no small portion of its patronage, and whose requests, in consequence, have all the force of law, is vested in the Crown, that is, in the Ministry for the time being. That they are selected for their spiritual aptitude for the office, none will pretend. Their elevation is in most instances owing to their connection with, or their former subserviency to, the aristocracy. They thereupon become members of " the order." They breathe exclusive atmosphere. They are thoroughly imbued with the aristocratic spirit. Is any inroad upon sectional privileges threatened ?—they have but to nod the head, to give the well-understood sign, and on the instant, tenants, tradesmen, parish officers, paupers, small gentlemen who occasionally dine at the squire's, matrons who tremble for religion, and young ladies who are looking up to respectable connexions, send forth a cry of disapprobation, and send up a shoal of petitions, at which the boldest statesman may be excused for stand- ing apalled. We beg our readers to look at this State Church, first as a means of religious instruction, and afterwards as an instrument of political power. • In the former case all is perplexed, anomalous, suicidal—in the latter, everything as well arranged, easily managed, certain of accomplish ing the end. It is upheld by the aristocracy—it is sub servient to their designs—it shields and secures their in terest. It is a political organ brought to bear against the liberties of the people. It is no more a sacred in stitution than the House of Lords. It. becomes every lover of his country, as well as every. Christian, to de nounce it. No man can be regarded as a sound-hearted patriot who advocates the continuance of a State Church: —Nonconformist. CHURCH RATE AT ROCHDALE.—A vestr was held at the parish church on Thursday morning, Dr Molesworth in the chair, when Mr. Roby read over an estimate of monies said to be wanting for the support of that " venerable fabric," amounting to no less a sum than 695/. ; when Mr. Abraham Brierley, one of the church wardens, moved that a rate of a penny in the pound be granted and this motion was seconded by Mr. John Scholefield.—The body of the church was crowded with rate-payers, who received the proposition with manifest disgust; and Mr. Barton and Mr. John Bright addressed them in opposition to the rate with great effect, and were loudly afoplauded. Mr. Barton concluded with an amend ment, which Mr. Bright seconded, to the effect " that no rate be laid ;" and on a show of hands being called f r, it was carried by an overwhelming majority.—There were only about a dozen hands held up for the original motion, out of an assemblage of some thousands of rate payers.—Manchester Paper. SHOCKING OCCURRENCE AND Loss OF LIFE. —On Friday a very shocking and fatal accident hap pened in 131ackman-street, Borough, between six and seven o'clock in the evening. Two gentlemen, named Bartlett and Rudd, were proceeding in a gig to their re sidence at Brixton, when they encountered two omni buses racing. It was not in their power to avoid a col 16ion, and the chaise was overturned by one of the om nibuses, and both gentlemen were precipitated into the road. Mr. Bartlett fell on his head, and was taken up in an insensible state. Mr. Rudd was dreadfully injured, and they were both taken to the house of Mr. Evans,. a surgeon, residing on the spot, and every assistance ren dered them. Mr. Bartlett expired on Satu: day morni ng from the inju ries he had received. Mr. Rudd lies wth. out any hope of recovery. After the collision both om nibuses drove on at a furious rate. T HE BIGGEST BABY YET.—Dr. Smith, of this town , was,birth a few days since, p resen t a t the of a child which weighed 151bs. and 4 oz. No mistake. Beat this who can.--Hanzpshire Gazette. Thi s far surpa sses u give ;t at once—and acknowledge a beat four ounces—and e no Y mista k e ,—New York Herald. The Zurich papers state that the eastern part of that c anton and nearly the whole of Saint Gall have bee? recent ly devastated by a severe storm. In parts the crops and vegeta tation were entirely destroyed, large trees were uprooted , beans swept away, and houses so much damaged as to be rm.. dered • SPORTING INTELLIGENCE. (RECEIVED YESTERDAY.) THE GOODWOOD CUP WEIGHTS. The following are the weights for this event calculated up to the close of the week : St. Francis, 6 yrs, lOst : Beggarman, 6 yrs, lOst • Caravan, aged, 9st 7th ; Corsair, 5 yrs, 9st 41b ; Sleight-of-Hand, 5 yrs, 9st 41b; Little Wonder, 4 yrs, 9st 31b ; Black Beck, 4 yrs; 9st llb • Hyllus, 5 yrs, Bst 131 b ; Charles the Twelfth, 5 yrs, Bst 1311; ; Bloomsbury , s yrs, Bst 131 b Zobrab, aged, Bst 121 b ; Domino, 5 yrs. Fist 111 b ; Wardan, 4 yrs, Bst 101 b ; Kingston Robin, 4 yrs, Bst 101 b ; Deception, 5 yrs, Bst 91b ; Potentate, aged. Bst 91b; Doi tor Caius, 4 yrs, Bst 81b ; Bulwark, 5 yrs, Bst 71b; Calypso, 4 yrs, Bst ; Confederate, 4 yrs, Bst 51b ; Ferry man, 5 yrs, Bst 51b ; Maroon, 4 yrs, Bst 51b; Colwick, aged, Bst 31b ; St. Andrew, 6 yrs, Bst 31b ; The Ruler, 4 vrs, Fst lib ; Pathfinder, 4 yr, Bst Ilb ; Caution, 4 yrs, Bst lib ; Zoroaster, 5 vrs, 7at 131 b ; Galen, 4 yrs, 7st 121 b; Poca hontas, 4 yrs, 7st 1 Ilb ; Broadwath, 4 yrs, 7st 101 b ; The Re corder, 5 yrs, 7st 51b ; Lantara, 5 yrs, 7st 51b ; Roquencourt, 5 yrs, 7st 51b; Mobarek, 3 yrs, 7st 41b; Vapour, 4 yrs, 7st eats ; Antelope, 4 yrs, 7st. llb ; E. 0., 3 yrs, 7st llb ; Oakstick, 6 yrs, Est 141 b; Vendredi, 6 yrs, 6st 141 b; Nautilus ; 6 yrs, 7st 111 b. ; Belgrade, 3 yrs, Est 131 b; Tearaway, 3 yrs, 6st 131 b ; Mustapha Muley, 3 yrs, Est 131 b ; Mnstapha, 3 yrs, 6st 101 b ; Arundel, 3 yrs, Est 101 b ; Cesarewitch, 3 yrs, Est 101 b ; Marius, 3 yz's, Est 61b ; Palmyra, 3 yrs, Est 61b. • TLWAY OFFENCE.—At the 'fleeting of the County magt. :rates at Stockport, on Thursdays Aaron Hough, a monemast, ”. appeared 1, to a eelbarrowe nswer th on the con:pla zie int against him, for having 2_e 1 . wh i of the Manchester and Birmi.7lnun Railway, thereby en err by the train. Mr. W. Vaughan, endangering the the lives for the advocate of the Company, said that this man, having been employed by the contractors b repair a wall, near Blackbrook, left his baiTew in such a situation, that when the afternoon train of day last came to the place, the step of one of the car riages caught the barrow, and smashed it into a thou sand pieces. The Company thought it their : duty to bring the case before the Bench, as a caution to the workmen employed ; but, in consideration of the po verty of the defendant, and also of the contrition he expressed, he (Mr. Vaughan) did not press for the ex treme penalty of 10/., but would leave the case with the Bench. Although above 700,000 persons have passed along the line since its opening, not a single acci dent has yet happened to any of the passengers, and the Company were desirous of maintaining the same high character. The defendant was fined 1/. THE DUKE OF SUSSEX.—The following anecdote of the Duke of Sussex adds another proof of the "liberal " feelings of his Royal Highness, which are not confined to his politics, but pervade the whole of his sentiments, and display themselves on every occasion. The Rev. Dr. Robins having, by the advice of Mr. Buckingham, addressed a letter from New Bradford, in the United States, to hi Royal Highness, offering him a duplicate copy, which he possessed_, of Elliott's Indian Bible, expressed a great desire to obtain from Europe a copy of the old edition of Bishop's Bible. To this the illustrious Duke returned a very prompt and gracious answer, sending out Dr. Robins a copy of the Bible he wished to procure, but at the same time declining to de prive him of the duplicate copy of the Indian translation as he already possessed one in his collection at Kensing ton. This act of princely liberality to a distant and un known Republican Minister of the Gospel of a Dissenting body of Christians soon became known in the United States, and was spoken of with great and deserved praise in most of the papers of the Union. RAILROADS.—To improve communications is to labour for real, positive, and practical liberty. It is to make all the members of the human family partici= pate in the faculty of traversing and cultivating the earth—their patrimony ; to extend the franchises of the majority as widely and as well as it is possible b y laws of election. Improved communications reduce the intervals not only from point to point, but from class to class. Where the rich and powerful alone can travel, where the poor man can only pass from village to village with pain and difficulty, the word equality is a lie. In India and China, in the Mahometan countries, in Spain and her America, it is of little consequence whe ther the Government call itself a republic, a despotism, or a limited monarchy. For these reasons I should,with difficulty give credit to the charge of tyranny against a Government strongly intent upon the improvement of its communications. Ideas circulate with merchandize along the road and the canal, and the commercial tra veller is a missionary. The men of retrograde convic tions know this well ! they dread an engineer worse t h an an editor of Voltaire. It being incontestible that on , o f t :a first railroads on the Continent was esta blished in tau' Austrian provinces, as that Government has opened five x rads . throughout its possessions, and ; z a,tion on the Danube, I venture encour ages steam nav rninch deserves a better repu to conclude that 14i. Nett , : oys on this side of the tation than that which he Pni Rhine.—Michel Chevalier. , . LEICESTERSHIRE (SOUTH).. ---At the e l ect i on for the division, a long string of voters came uP from Ratby, a parish ' which is the property of ti2e Earl of Stamford. One of them, largely decorated iNiith the colours of the Tory candidates, when asked for whom he voted, replied, "for Lord Stamford," The names of the candidates were then read to him by the deputy-sheriff, when he said, "It is of no use. I know nothing of the gentleman. I vote for the two as Lord Stamford sup ports." Mr. Martin (Lord Stamford's principal agent) then appealed to Mr. Gisborne who was in the booth, whether that was not a sufficient designation of Messrs. Halford and Packe. Mr. Gisborne said, it was not his province to determine that point, but suggested that it would be much simpler if Mr. Martin would deliver in at once a list of Lord Stamford's voters, And have them placed on the poll, without giving the men tiLso. trouble of exhibiting themselves in the booth, bound in blu,7 fetters. The Deputy-Sheriff rejected the vote. Colonel I;,:eneY and Mr. Gisborne did not canvass, nor employ - a,2,v agents. They merely allowed themselves to be put in nomination, for the purpose of giving those electors who were in favour of free trade and an alteration of the Corn-laws an opportunity of recording their opinions.— Manchester Paper. PonT OF GLOUCESTER.—The following statement of the tonnage of goods inwards and outwards at this port, showr that the imports have largely in creased since 1838 : 1838. 1839. 1840. Tons of Goods Inwards 81,711 124,655 149,736 Ditto Outwards Instructions have been received for the erection of a new Custom-house for Gloucester on ground opposite the Albion Hotel, near the Docks. STOP AT HOME.—The best women in the world are those who stop at home. Such is the opinion of the best judges, to wit, their husbands. The worst women are those who have no home, or who love all other places better ; such is the verdict of those who meet them abroad. A wife in the house is as indispen sable as a steersman at the wheel. Who can count up the cases where poor fellows have been ruined by their wives ? WEST RIDING ELECTION.—That the West Riding of Yorkshire has disgraced itself by casting off its tried friend and servant, Lord Morpeth, in the late contest, no further proof need be adduced than that many who voted for the Tory candidates are dissatisfied with the result, wish they had voted differently, and feel regret amidst their triumph. Some, it may be feared, lest, having grasped at too much , they may the sooner lose the whole : others, it is certain, through deep and sincere respect for the statesman-like abilities of Lord Morpeth, feel that justice has not been done him, and that on no trivial grounds should he have been discarded. The intense interest manifested during the delivery of his Lordship's.tpecch on the day of declaration, evinced the esteem in which he was held even by many of the opposite party, and the " fervid" prayer with which he concluded his address, gave rise to emotions not often experienced on such occasions.—Leeds Mercury. POPULATION OP SALISBURY.—It appears by the Census just taken that the population of Salisbury, in cluding the Close and the suburb of Fisherton Anger, is 5,231 males, and 6,482 females, forming a total of 11,713. By a comparison with the return made at the previous Census in 1831, we find that an increase of only 341 has taken place in the ten years; and that about two-thirds of this increase in the suburb of Fisherton alone. The number of inhabited houses, however, returned for the city is 60 more than the number in 1831; from which it would appear that the means and condition of the people improved, although their numbers have remained nearly stationary. Bristow, and a respectable lad, CORONER'S INQUEST.—On Saturday an in quest was held •at the Prince of Wales, Brixton-hill, J be n f r i y )7 o ll n li l . in C w ar o te f r t , h C e o b r n o tj n y er ( ;f r o c r. ; S en u r r g r e e evening very laSt, dreadful ten yearS old, who iVaS struck'dead bylightnin • druggist. of appren ticelan e, storm, rixto n,underAcre °liirthhetife'osllotingg the se veremelan- choly t circumstanceso 11Ir. vri ck ehp :—Frederic chemistr i c J m a d m e d s r , Mitchell, and of Acre lahe, Brixton, depOSed that between o'clock on Thursday evening last; h e seven and eight was Acre lane, towards Brixton, when he going up saw the deceas e d in th e road coming towards him ; at a severe flash of lightning took place,le same moment a very thunder ; it was raining ver hard followed by a peal of of lightning happened ; at the time the flash ger and fall upon his facewitness saw the little boy stag ' witness was quite motionless, an d ran towards him ; he apparently dead ; his face was very much disfigured and blackened ; a number of per sons came to the spot, although the lane is rather retired, a policeman came u which the deceased l a . streteher was procured, on Frickelton's house. Doctoras and conveyed nt _ntore whoA pronounced the deceased ey was thense c f roner quite dead. Dy the o • I have no doubt the sigh Wing killed the deceased, when he fell ; his clothes 6 were very much scorched and torn ; one of his shoes was burnt to pieces. Several of the Jury resident on the spot spoke to the violence of the storm ; the lightning was very severe. Mr. Frickelton, said, that the shocking occurrence happened only about sixty yards from his shop ; the flash of lightning which destroyed the poor boy was tremendous. It destroyed a number of panes of glass in his shop. The neighbour hood had suffered much from its effects. Other witnesses were examined, but their testimonies were not so satis factory as Mitchell's, as they only came up afterwards. Doctor Key said, he bad no doubt the lao's d_ th eat_h was occasioned by the electric fluid, produuced by e light ning. Verdict—" Accid ental Death. The father of he lad is a builder, living at Clapham. 4 '!' DR. HANCOCK, THE TRAVELLER.- - It is with the greatest concern we learn that this individual, d scientific world is o distinguished in the literary a . n new in a state of the utmost distress, overpowered by sickness, and incapabl claim sisting himself and landHe has on the Tindness cora rous and the learned, and we sincerely . miseration of the hand of benevolence may be extended hope that that the • th Fll f h wards him. We geloe e e so the Royal Me &co• Botan i ca l Society have assisted him as far as they are enabled to do. GREAT DETERIORATION OF PROPERTY.— The mills. machinery, cottages, and land, late the pro perty- of Mr. Aaron Lees, and which cost 120,000/., have lately been sold for 35,000/. Some three years ago 80,0001. was offered for this identical property, but which o Ter the assignees refused ; in some twelvemonths afterwaris; during which time the assignees worked the machinery, and lost considerably by so doing, it was of fered for 65,0001., but no bidder came forward ; a private offer was, however, made of 55,0001., but this was also refused. It was again put up to auction, but still there was no bidder. Some six months ago, on its being an nounced for auction a third time , a day or two before the • day of sale a bargain was concluded for 35,0001.—Leeds Mercury. THE LATE LORD VALENTIA'S MINERALS. —We have the gratification to state that the Earl of Mountnorris and the Lady Valentia have signified their intention, at the request of the late Lord Viscount Va lentin, of presenting to the Royal School of Medicine in this town, his Lordship's valuable collection of minerals. The Earl of Mountnorris has likewise presented to the Institution his own valuable collection in the same de partment.—Birniingham Gazette. ROYAL ACADEMY or Music.—The fourth and last concert given by the pupils of this institution took place on Saturday, and was as numerously attended as its most sanguine supporters could have de sired. It commenced with an MS. overture by Miss Bendixen ; Miss Macirone, in Mozart's " Per Pieta," and Miss Cole, in Bellini's Casta Diva," gave general satisfaction. Of the several piano forte pieces—and there were four—wcmay observe that Miss M. Mason and Miss Jones, although possessing considerable execution, require rather more firmness and ,:ecision. Mr. Batcbeler was very ably accompanied by Sr i .. Tull, in one of S. Bach's elaborate " pedal fugues," on the don. --le bass. A selection from a MS. mass, by Lord .. Bur'hersh, closed the first part. The second part opened with a M.S. noforte concerto, by C. J. Read, which was as muc h' i j a mit ed for the elegance of the composition as for the accuracy ^dprecision with which the solo young gentlemaniOmself. Miss p ar ts were sustained by dia.! Bassano, in Rossini's "Di iloti palpiti," displayed great i taste, and C. W. Doyle was mach and deserveci l y :ap plauded in Rodes' concerto in E pima* for the v;olin. The concert concluded with a MS. overture by IL W. Goodban. FLOOD IN THE FYLDE.—There has been a very destructive flood in the low district of the Fylde. Many scores of fields were one continued sheet of water (and some are submerged yet) covering the hedges, and leaving only the higher branches of trees visible. Hun dreds of acres of hay, grass, corn, and potatoes, have been, we fear, seriously injured. In Inskip, Sowerby, and in Ashton-upon-Ribble, the ramparts gave way in many places, a fact which, of course, wor ld g ive un usual vent for the water. Mr. William Stewart, of Sowerby Hall, had not less than fifty acres of land co vered with water. A considerable number of cottage houses were inundated to the depth of a foot ; and in the neighbourhood of St. Michael's, in some parts ?if the lanes, the water was so deep as to render them al.vost impassable.—Preston Pilot. The Captain of the French merchant-brig . Sylphe, which is among the last arrivals at Havre, states that, on the 6th of June, in north lat., 29 deg. 14 min., and long., west of Paris, 70 deg. 30 min. , he fell i n with a small boat, containingnine men, belonging to a Spanish brig, Frederic of Porto Rico, which had recently foun dered. He took them on board in a state of great ex haustion, and as his own provisions were running short; he applied to an American ship, Eyre, from New York to the Antilles, laden with provisions, to purchase a supply. The captain not only refused him what he wanted, but would only let him have 301bs. of biscuit and a sack of potatoes, at double the price they were worth. In con sequence of this, the Captain of the Sylphe was obliged to make for the Bermudas, where he landed eight of the Spaniards on the 12th of June ; but the inhabitants gave them a very bad reception, all except the Governor, who consented to their remaining at his residence until au opportunity should occur for sending them back again to Porto Rico. The ninth Spaniard was brought on to Havre as a passenger by the captain ; and the Spanish Consul at that port has published a letter in the Journal du Havre, thanking the captain for his humane conduct, which he intends to communicate to his Go vernment. The Earl of Chesterfield, on leaving Liverpool, proceeds to Bretby, his seat in Derbyshire, where the 'Noble Earl will entertain a select circle of friends for a few days. ,The Countess terrains in town. On Saturday morning Mr. John Teague, Keeper of the Giltspur-street Compter, suddenly died in his drawing-room. After transacting some business in his office he repaired to his drawing-room,.in the best seem ing health and spirits, and immediately on seating him self he fell back on his chair and instantly expired from an attack of apoplexy. Mr. Teague succeeded his father in 1815 as beeper of the Poultry Compter. Soon after this the Poultry Compter was pulled down, and the Giltspur-street prison was converted into a place for the reception of persons committed for offences against the laws of the and. Mr. Teague was a man of amiable manners, and was highly esteemed by all who knew him UNIVERSITY OF LONDON.—Of the eighty candidates who presented themselves for examination at this University, fifty passed, and the remaining thirty were rejected. " The new railroad between Bordeaux and Teste," says a letter from the latter town, " will open a market for vast productions of timber and firewood, which has been hitherto limited by the expense of tran sport, but which may now be conveyed at a moderate rate, by the Canal des Landes and the railway. Teste, which is rapidly increasing, may now procure lime for building at a low rate, which it has hitherto been obliged to procure from Nantes, at 40f. the cubic metre. The journey between Bordeaux and Teste, by Bouviers, which required three tedious days in former times, and only a few days ago occupied at least twelve hours, may now be made in an hour and a half, and at much less expense. A I.. "ne of steamers is about to be established between Teste and- 13ilboa, and thus a passicre between these two ports - ma to ....'etad be :lade in .' one day. 'These, and other benefits too nu merousmust greatly promote the prosperity of Bordeaux aria Teste, the Basin of the Gironde, and the Landes." . .7eilles states that the latest ad- The of the cholera having The Sud of Mai t there is every reason to be. vices from Trieste make no xi! mrns.--We for broken out near that city, and ta..' lieve the rumonr totally unfounded.. earners which were WEST INDIA MAIL STE. N ‘ I „,, ri , ose of carrying merlv alluded to the array of splendid new 1....7 fitting upjn the East Harbour for the the West India mails. Last week the Dee`. 1S As added to their number, so that there are now five of theft,' magnifi cent ships, registcrirg no less than 9,500 tons, un. 4 er the hands of a great variety of artificers, all getting recto;' for service at one time. For durability, elegance of model, and the promise of the finest sailing qualities, these vessels art= pronounced, by the most competent judges, to be unrivalled,. and certainly present a most imposing spectacle. The hurry to hare them fitted out for sea is so great, that almost every kind of work connected with them is going on at onee, and consequently a vast number of hands may be seen busily en gaged in the work on every lawful day of the week. We need scarcely add that the expenditure for this labour alone must be very large, since the entire cost of these Ave vessels can not fail greatly short of, if it do not exceed 400,0001. Greenock Advertiser. The Earl and Countess of Jersey, and the Ladies Villiers, do not leave town until the close of next week, where the Earl and Countess propose residing until the meeting of Parliament, at Osterby Park. COALS IN S O UTHAMERICA.—TALCANUANA , Crum, MARCH 5, 1841.—Mr. Wheeltight, the indefati gable projector and part owner of the steam-ships on this coast and Peru, has been fortunate in discovering coal in this immediate neighbourhood, and at Vaki.avia, south of this. It is found in great abundance, and re 'sembles the " Cannel" coal of England. It has been. tried on a trip to Valparaiso and back, and found to an swer the purpose, with a consumption of about 30 per cent. more than the coal used in English steamers, to perform the same distance in the same time. I think a less consumption will take place in raising the same quantity of steam, by an alteration of the furnaces. The impression is, that the coal will be found to be more suitable as they work the mine. lam told that this coal can be placed on board the steamers 'at a cost of about jr2 50c. per ton ! Whereas, coal brought from England would cost the Company 10 dollars the ton. Ere long, it will not be a very tedious journey from England, or Peru, or the c ity o f St. Jug° in Chi li via Jamaica,France, or th e U n it e d St a t e s, to the city of Lima in Chagres, and the Isthmus of PIMUIIIa. ter in Boston Paper. TO BELGIUM RETURN OF KING LEOPOLD . —Extract of a Lct --OSTEND, JULY 16.---The Kinegn% herßri aecooninEomairdied by M . Van I'raet, arrived here lascLetv eg W l Tidgeon, Captain Ha tannic .A.laj tystea m .. 37 of a P bout twelve hours from Woolwich. very quick passaegeregret to learn, was under the neces milton, assis e t s ed ' l 5 ) t - .,a tar Smithett, of the Ariel, after a His Majest}:, amiable Queen and the Prince Royal of the Prince being unwell: It account and that we illness is only slight, . may me them to our town. His Majesty g on a very large assemblage of the in sins is to o y t l no V o b i h f n eal di h e , s ero ol eir:),olendi,.ede‘ theh leisoiby was we the usual demonstrations of flags, guard of habitants; including the principal British' residents and visitors, and honour, &c. &c. It is expected his Majesty will make but a short stay at present, although we are not without hope that the Royal family may honour us again with their presence during the bathing season, which is just commenced, and with every prospect of the town beinc , unusually full of strangers. T HE MARQUIS OF SALISBURY AND THE PARISH or ST. MARTIN IN THE FIELDS..—OR Friday, pur suant to a numerously signed requisition, a meeting • tt.he r atepayers of the above parish was held in th,t vestrv-rosm, for the purpose of considering what steps should be adopted in reference to the proposed new street from Coventry-street to Long-acre, and to appoint a committee to consider the title of the Marquis of Salisbury to the Swanclose estate, for a portion of which Lis Lordship has made a claim of 60,0001., although he pays the parish but ltii. 10s. a year for it. Mr. Church warden Cobbett. upon the motion of Mr. Staunton, was called to the chair. The details of the business having been gone into, which principally bore upon the high value which the Noble Marquis placed upon his land contrasted with the small amount of rate which he paid, and upon which ground the meeting determined to resist his Lordship's demand. A com mittee was then appointed to resist it, and after a voted thanks had been passed to the chairman, the meeting separated. Tke value of the estate, the title of which atter a lapse of 200 years, is tow disputed, is enormous, and is very likely to be to the lawyers a very profitable Chancery suit. SPIRIT OF IMITATION--The American ne. groes are remarkable for the pertinacity with which they mimic the dress, actions, and manner of the whites. Even in their ultimate funereal courtesies the spirit of imitation is preserved. An epitaph on a negro baby at Savannah, commences " Sweet abdi,sebtoot body. ay : . blighted lily !" SERIOUS OCCURRENCE.—On Saturday, the 6th ult., the butler at a highly-respectalle house in this vicinity, by mistake swallowed an ounce of laudanum. He was found soon afterwards in his room, almost in a lifeless state. Dr. Brands was immediately sent tor, and by the e i s ) S ' i a t in o r s cm t n . N i a o o a c wr f 1 i i s, the. s u c cee de duuasffl p a rpdr suffering s gt poison nino fromh restoring ripen i ng the the o e u o rmun,dsgPdeleterious e l entered me r ta y aep s nr i i p °l e itue l o6 a a t t theie consciousness s nu i n y n g s s o fi c t e fi l fo m r m uo ,: n inane:tdihs emetics,o eh;n —Forrea Gazette. MORNING SUN. and 'ed• the) f6W Id l ° ust or en. via vill 51"