The Sun. — London, England, 1867-09-25 00:00:00

U V ENT-GARDEN PROMENADE C CONCERTS. COVENT -GARDEN THEATRE. EVERY EVENING, at EIGHT. Under the sole Direction of Mr. JOHN RUSSELL. Thursday nights a Selection of Classical Music ; other nights Miscellaneous. The Programme is varied every evening. Conductor Signor Bottesini, and for the dance music, Herr Johann Strauss. Admission, One Shilling,. riIHEATRE ROYAL DRUR Y-LANE. -1-- Sole Lessee and Manager, Ar. F. B. Chattertc.n. THIS EVENING. FAUST. Mr. Phelps; Nressrs. Edmund j'heli,s, C. IIArcAIM C. Warner, T. trtleman, J J. hn atone ; Mrs. llermann Vezin, Mesdames Vaudeahoff, Grat ten, &a To conclude with THE MILLER AND HIS MEN. MesstY. Ryder. 1 . Phelps, C. Ilarcourt, larrett, J. Rouse; 111ftdarnes Ed , th Stuart and Gratton. Doors; open at halt-past 6, commence at 7 o'clock. ROYAL iRINCESS'S THEATRE. Sole Lelßet and Manager. Mr. Vinine, LAST NIGHTS OF ..:11E STREETS OF LONDON. THIS EVENING, the pe:formanccs will commence with the popular Farce, by J. M. b-oro n, Esq., entith d roof?, 1)11.1.1CODDY. Characters by Messrs. Dominick Murray and Miss Polly Marshall. At quarter-past 8, THE STREETS OF LONDON, by Dion Boucicault, Esq. Badger, Mr. Vining. Messrs. IM‘Leaii, Dominick Murray, IL Forrester, J. G. Shore, It. athcart, W. Robins, Newbound, Chapman, Tapping; Kis s R. Sanger, Miss Emma Barnett, and Mrs. Addle. N.B —Mr. and Mrs. DION BOUCICAULT will positively rnae their re-appearance at this Theatre in AR EtAII-NA POGUE on Monday next, Sept. 30. THEATRE ROYAL, lIAYMARKET, Sole Leesee and Mank - ,-er, Mr. Buckstone. T[ll3 EVENING. ROMEO AND JULIET. Messrs. Chippendale, Howe, li.orrers, Compton, Keadat, Braid. Clark, White, Coe. Vincent, Wcathersby, &c. ; Mesdames Chippen dale. Scott-Siddons, Laws, Coleman, &c. After which, TO PARIS AND BACK FOR FIVE POUNDS. Mr. Buckstone. Concluding with PERFECTION. Mr. Kendal and Miss Jone Burke. Commence at Seven. OYAL LYCEUM THEATRE. RFechter, sole, actual, and responsible Manager. THIS EVENING, and during the week, the perform ances will commence at Seven o'clock with a comedletta, entitled THE MISTRESS OF THE MILL. Mr. H. Mellon, Mr. S. Calhaem ; Miss Ritter, Miss Montgomery. At Eight o'clock, Lord Lytton's Play of the LADY OF LYONS. Beauseant, Mr. G. Jordan; General Damas, Mr. Addison ; Glavis, Mr. S Calhaem ; M. Deschappelles, Mr, H. Mellon; Stuart Mr. Dalton Landlord, Mr. J. Francis ; Officers, Messrs. and Fleming; Claude Melnotte, Mr. Pechter; Pauline Deschappelles, Miss Carlotta Leclercq ; Widow Melnotte, Miss Elswortby; Madame Deschappelles, Mra, H. Marston. .1 1r) 01 - ,AL AMPHITHEATRE AND CIRCUS. HO. BRILLIANT AND UNABATED SUCCESS-ADDITIONAL ATTRACTIONS. Engagement of the great Continental Artiste Madame Virginie Troost. The' new CO NI It; BAL LET, every evening. Charlie Abbott's laugh:: ble and original Eccentricities. The Brothers Daniels in their inimitable Violin l'erformances. Airec's thrilling Aerial Act. the Delevanti Fam•ly, the in comparable acrobats. Fillis's wonderfully trained Fire Horse " Zamor," &c. SCENES IN THE ARENA by the matchless Troupe of Equestrians. "Altogether universally acknowledged to be the most suc cessful combination of remarkable equestrian feats, with singular acrobatic dexterity and episolei of aiscreet drollery, for many years witnessed in the metropolis."—Vide Daily Telegraph. Commence at 8. j___RAND MORNING PERFORMANCE at the ROYAL AIII'iIITIIEAFRE and CIRCUS, High Holborn, every SATURDAY at 2.30. Carriages may be ordered tor a Quarter to Five. LICENSED VICTUALLERS' GUARDIAN. G • P . 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Orders by Post punctually attended to. lIIGII WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE. fins DAY. —Morning, 1112. 48m.—Afternoon, h. m. T i-Moßitow.-Morning, 12h. 15m.—Afternoon, 1211. 47m. • 1, g •, Sun, LONDON, TVEDNESDAY, SEPT. 25, 1867. It seems as if we were fated never to be long without some disturbing intelligence from the Con tinent, and no sooner does one kingdom or state appear to be tolerably settled than forthwith we find that the calm was temporary, and the arrange ments anything but lasting. The news of GARI BALDI'S arrest will be received with surprise in many quarters, but such a result was not unexpected by all. For some time past there has been great uneasiness felt at the aspect of affairs, but it had been hoped that GARIBALDI would have shown more wisdom. Such, however, has not unhappily been the case, and the public will naturally turn with anxiety and curiosity to peruse the details of the affair. The Italian Government was perfectly right in the steps they took, for there was no other way out of the dilemma in which they were placed. Prompt and vigorous action alone could reinstate matters, and it would never have done to have allowed treaties to be violated, and the whole order of things disturbed through unmeaning violence, and the efforts of deluded men. General GARI BALDI has been taken to Florence, and thence to the fortress of Alessandria, in Piedmont. No doubt can possibly exist in one's mind as to the dangerous nature of the task which he had meditated, for his acts and language were all too significant of his intention 9. On Sunday he quitted Arezzo, at which place he had been addressing the people in most extravagant language. It was not then known in which direction his steps tended, but it was very generally understood what his object was. He meant to enter the Papal territory, and, indeed, he was about to do so, when his capture was effected. Great confusion had already been created by the activity and dexterity of some of his agents, and the police in the Papal territory had made several arrests, in consequence of the suspicious signs which they observed. Preparations had been made which show how greatly the fears and the doubts of the autho rities were excited, for they concentrated nearly all their forces near the capital. It is very fortunate that the Italian Government should have used such diligence, for thereby they have in all probability prevented greater confusion, and more extensive losses ensuing in all directions. Saturday, the 28th, was fixed for the grand coup to take place, and hence the stoppage has not been much too soon. The Official Gazette of Florence of last night says that the agitation by which it has been sought " to impel the country to violate international stipulations, far from calming down, has become stronger and more audacious." Accordingly the Ministry resolved to fulfil its duty and keep its " pledged word," after having uttered a frank 'and decisive declaration. No one can blame them for doing this, but, on the contrary, they deserve praise and encouragement for the manner in which they have executed a painful and irksome duty. A large number of volunteers took the road to the frontier during the last few days, where, adds the Official Gazette, depots of arms had been made, and where other arms followed them. General GARI BALDI took the direction of the same frontier by way of Sinalunga, and henceforth the meaning of the movement was all too plainly revealed—the Government finding itself in the position that either it must allow treaties to be violated, and the honour of the nation sacrificed, or else it must, at any cost, protect the majesty of the law. The Ministry, in this emergency, decided upon the wisest course to adopt. Those volunteers who were on the road to the Roman frontier were desired to return to their homes, and General GARIBALDI was summoned at Sinalunga to retrace his steps, and upon his refusal he was con ducted to Alessandria. As might be expected some excitement was created in consequence of these pro ceedings, and a large crowd paraded Florence last night, shouting "Release Garibaldi;" but tranquillit y was quickly restored upon the troops being called out. There are good grounds for hoping that the capture of GARIBALDI will put a stop to the move ment altogether, and, if so, little or no harm wi.l have been done. The most likely explanation of this strange affair is that GARIBALDI was mistaken in the estimate he formed of his enter prise. There was nothing to justify his attempt either in a political sense or upon the grounds of the success that lay before him, and the lovers of order and justice must rejoice that he has failed so signally. At the same time one feels regret that so distinguished a man should so delude himself, and listen to the suggestions of ill-informed and mis chief-making persons. Let us hope that one good may eventually result from this untoward circum stance, and that GARIBALDI may learn more wisdom for the future, and that his friends may persuade him to abstain from making any more such un warrantable attempts. Rumour in America is busy with the PRESIDENT'S future course. The political barometer is evidently held to indicate an approaching crisis of some kind, partly from the resolute action lately taken by Mr. JOHNSON, and partly perhaps from the gradual change in public feeling. The New lork herald says that it is reported in Washington that the PRESIDENT intends to prorogue the present Con gress as an unconstitutional body. This would bring matters to a crisis, and would of course array against the Government the whole strength of the Radical party. Mr. JOHNSON would no doubt be able to bring forward valid reasons in his own behalf. The representatives of a given number of States claim to represent the whole nation, and legislate for the unrepresented States, not only without being autho . izeti Lo act tor them, but in open defiance ut wishes. This faction of a Congress is not content with carrying on the business of the State after the fashion of ordinary times. Its members are subverting the whole form of national government, increasing the popular burdens, and pursuing a course of policy which cannot fail to leave serious traces on the history of the nation. Under their auspices in a time of peace the sword of the general has been allowed to outweigh the panoply of civil law, and men have no longer been able to rely on the ancient safeguards of civil liberty and public right. It may well be suggested, therefore, that the opinion of the whole nation should be taken on such proceedings, and that a body which is clearly unconstitutional should be arrested in its course until some better guarantee is obtained that Americans are prepared to convert their cherished Republic into a military despotism. It was said also that the PRESIDENT had deter mined to recommend that the closing of the regis tration in the South be deferred until the Ist of October, or sixteen days after the mail left New York. This would allow time for the working of his amnesty proclamation, and would in:consequence completely change the proportion of black and white voters. It is evident that in any case the Government intend vigorously to uphold the civil supremacy proclamation. A writ of Habeas Corpus was granted in Lagrange, Tennessee, under it, and Secretary BROWNING has transmitted the proclama tion to his subordinates, with instructions to con form to it. It is high time that the dignity of the law was vindicated, since under the recent manage ment there have been continual riots and disturb ances, and these if put down by the strong band of military power produce in their turn serious conse quences. If the PRESIDENT can succeed in a bold move, and displace the present Congress from their ill-gained and ill-used power, he may be able to inaugurate a new and better era than America has witnessed since the war. The North German Parliament does not seem to be getting on very well, what with one thing and another. The discussions that took place concern ing the address in reply to the Speech from the Throne partook somewhat of an angry character. Count BISMARCK protested against the proposal that was made relative to the mention of the " release of Luxembourg," declaring that Luxembourg presents the same territorial relation as before, and that Prussia had only yielded up the right of gar risoning the fortress. Can anything be more absurd than this ? And it shows that nothing can make this crafty statesman allow that he is in the wrong, or that any of his plans are failures. As for his observation that the " neutralisation of the fortress compensated for the relinquishment of the right of garrisoning it," all we can say is that if this is the truth it seems very strange that so much fuss was made about the matter. Count BIS3IAnc K made some unmeaning platitudes about the length of time which it took to settle the affairs of North Schleswig, which are not very likely to impress those who can believe the news. It seems really quite a farce to find that this Parliament should profess to foster and further the cause of liberty while all the time the Berlin authorities are under mining all freedom, and acting in the most abso lute manner. A blank space appeared the other day in a Cologne paper because the powers that be objected to the proposed insertion which had been sent from Electoral Hesse, and did not meet the approval of the censor. Thiti is a notable in stance of freedom, it must be admit cd, but ia- THE SUN, LON uON, WEDNESDAY EVENING, SEPTEMBER 25, 1867 stances abound in all directions of the tyrannous Vatlre of Prussian policy. From Hanover we learn that in consequence of the continual refusal of 1 GEORGE to accede to the Prussian proposals or settling his affairs the Prussian Government in tends to regulate them of its own accord, whether ror not the assent of the KING be obtained. This is inost unfair, but who will prevent it ? There never vas a greater outrage on good sense and consistency than for people to persist in talking about the bene fits that have been derived from the success of Prussia last year. Sooner or later this truth must be known ; but meanwhile it would be just as well if people would keep their eyes open, and judge for themselves as to the nature and meaning of the transactions which are taking place around them. The promoters of the Grand Reform fête at the Crystal Palace have a busy time of it. Probably few of those who undertake such an affair are at all aware, at the outset, of the amount of patience and perseverance that will be required before their labours are completed. There is always some in evitable annoyance, or disappointment, or delay. As in the case of GOLDSMITH'S memorable dinner party, it is always the "JOHNSON and BURKE" of the party who will not come ; the medio crities, whose places can easily be filled, are always prompt to accept the invitation. It was not to be expected perhaps that in the case in question Mr. GLADSTONE would assist at the celebration of what most people consider his rival's triumph, and accordingly no great surprise need have been excited at the meeting of the Fête Committee last evening by the reading of a letter from Hawarden, in which Mr. GLADSTONE politely thanked his would-be hosts, and declared his sincerity in the cause of reform, but adhered to his former announcement and declined to take part in the banquet. Mr. GLADSTONE, in writing this, takes care to let us know that he considers the Reform Bill incomplete, and he says he shall labour in the same spirit as heretofore to settle all that remains unaccomplished. We hope he will be a little less imperative and fault-finding in the completion of his self-imposed task, else his followers will not appreciate his efforts. However, it would have been scarcely in keeping with Mr. GLADSTONE'S ordinary conduct to have identified himself with a movement of this kind, and the committee are now trying to console themselves for his absence by the hope of welcoming Mr. BRIGHT. What the member for Birmingham's decision may be we cannot yet tell, but in the meantime we should advise the Committee to be leas anxious about securing particular stars, and be content with aiming at a successful popular cele bration. The real glory of the fete will be in the achievement of a Parliamentary Reform, and in the heartiness and goodwill with which it is celebrated. It must derive importance from numbers, not from individuals, however gifted or remarkable. The managers of the Crystal Palace are happily dis posed to be propitious, and have promised to bring all their resources to the aid of the committee to enhance the attractions of the fete. Reform, wherever else it may be wanted, is cer tainly not needed in the fairy world of Sydenham, and Reformers will be sure of having something pleasant to look at while they are celebrating the progress of Reform. At any rate matters have changed for the better since this time last year. Instead of organising processions Reformers are arranging fetes ; instead of discuss ing the points of the Charter, they are considering a bill of fare, while the compound householder has vanished in the spray of the illuminated fountains. Ministers and members were bandying mutual recriminations last autumn, while the professed Reformers were loud in their complaints, and the ordinary mortals were inclined to think, between one and the other. them would be no Reform at all. Let us hope that this pleasant change in the politi cal atmosphere may be as lasting as it is agreeable. however, she will make but a short stay previous to her intended journey to Madrid. The Moniteur of this morning does nut contain a line of interesting news. Rather a serious accident has taken place upon the Paris and Vincennes Railway, between St. Maude and Bel Air. One of the trains got off the line, and a passenger, M. Herbeck, was so mutilated that he died soon after being taken to the hospital Several other passengers received injuries, but there is only one case of a serious character. An acci dent has also occurred upon the Orleans Railway in consequence of an iron bridge near the Ivry station having given way. Three of the company's servants were much injured. It was not a passenger train. The accident happened to the tendt•r. According to the Correspondence de Berlin the union of the south with the north of Germany is now only a question of time and form. It is the question of form with which for the moment Germany is now fully occupied. It was said a short time ago that at Berlin there was no desire to see the Southern States enter too quickly into the Confederation of the North, because there was a fear of their too liberal spirit. If such fears really did exist they must now be dispelled, for the journal quoted promises all sorts of guarantees " for their automony, of which they are very justly jealous, but which they have reason to think is not irreconcilable with the political unity of Germany." They have only to present to the Confederation their postive demand of accession, and the demand once received every effort will be made to solve the problem submitted in a manner calculated to please everybody. Just as I was about to close my letter I learnt that information has been received officially from Florence that Garibaldi has been arrested at Asina lunga by order of the Italian Government, just as he was about to enter the Pontifical territory. An ordinance has been issued by the King of Prussia dissolving the Chamber of Deputies. The report of the Minister of State, which accompanies this ordinance, mentions as the motive for this mea sare the extension of the territory of the State, and the transformation of Germany, in consequence of which the present Chamber can no longer represent the entire people. The Grand Duke, heir of Russia, has arrived at Vienna from the Crimea, on his way to St. Peters burg. LA TEST INTELLIGENCE. (REUTER'S TELEGRAMS.) ITALY. FLORENCE, Sept. 25. The Opinione of to-day, speaking of the arrest of Garibaldi, says it considers it probable that he will be sent from Allesandria to Caprera if he expresses a desire to go there, and abandon all idea of any expedition which may compromise the State and the authority of the law. ROME, Sept. 24. The report that the officers of the Antibes Legion had sent in their resignations is declared entirely without foundation. lIUNGARY. PESTI!, Sept. 25. A general meeting of the evangelical delegates took place to-day, in which a reconciliation was effected between the different religious fractions. Their Majesties are expected here at the begin ing of October. TURKEY. CONSTANTINOPLE, Sept. 23. Active diplomatic negotiations are being carried on between the Porte and the representatives of the Foreign Powers relative to the future administrant tion of Crete. OUTWARD CALCUTTA, CHINA, AND AUSTRALIAN MAILS. GIBRALTAR, Sept. 24. The Bangalore, from Southampton on the 20th inst., arrived to-day at 10.30 a.m., and leaves at 2 p.m. for Alexandria. All well. CORRESPONDENCE FROM PARIS. (FROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT.) PARIS, Tuesday Evening. Prince Napoleon has returned to Paris from Prangins s his seat in Switzerland. The Queen of Holland is expected in Paris in a few days from London. Two Paris papers, the Liberte and the Journal de Paris, assert positively that negociations have taken place between the Cabinets of Paris and Florence with a view to provide for the eventualities which might arise from any attempt of the Garibaldian party against Rome. The object of these negocia tions is to allow of the occupation of the Roman States by Italian troops. This occupation is said to be agreed upon in principle, but there is an im portant difference of opinion between the two Cabinets in regard to the length of time during which the occupation should last. The French Government is in favour of temporary occu pation only, whilst the Italian Government is of opinion that it would be useless unless it be per manent. The Cabinet of Florence is also desirous to establish maritime depots in the Roman ports. At all events no decision has yet taken place upon the subject, as the French Government will not enter into any engagement until all the important points connected with the question shall have been submitted to the consideration of the Pontifical Government. A letter from Florence, dated the 20th instant, says :—" General Garibaldi is still here, but he is inflexible and immutable in his resolution, well con sidered, to make an attempt upon Rome, contrary to the advice of his most faithful friends. The Deputy,Crispi has arrived. There have been several conferences at the Riccardi palace." On the other hand, the Pungalo of Florence says that Garibaldi left that city on the 19th for a villa in the neighbourhood. He has removed from Florence with a view to watch the opportunity for making a sudden attempt to pass tho frontier at some point which is not well guarded, whilst the troops will think that he is in another direction. Salomone, one of the commanders of the four Gari baldian legions, left on the 18th for Aquilla. He will make some attack in the direction of the Abruzzes. Acerbi and some other well-known Garibaldians have disappeared. The Perseveranza of Florence has some alleged intelligence of a still more decisive character. Th a t paper assures its readers that Garibaldi has resolved not to march immediately upon Rome. The men who take the most active part in calming the excite ment of Garibaldi are Crispi and Zanetti, the Pro fessor Zanetti who, in 1862, discovered the bullet in Garibaldi's foot. The Movimento says that Florence is in much alarm, and that some important event is expected. 1 mention all these contradictory reports to show the confusion which prevails upon the subject. In the best-informed quarters in Paris it is believed that Garibaldi will not, under present circumstances, attempt the foolish project of making a movement against the Pope. At all events the Italian Go vernment is well prepared for him, and such a movement would prove a miserable failure. One of the letters from Florence states that King Victor Emmanuel intends to pay a visit to Paris. The latest information from Italy is that the Govern ment was sending reinforcements of troops to various points. The Constitutionnel gives some information about Garibaldi, the truth of which, however, it seems to doubt. It says, that before M. Rattazzi issued the manifestation of the Italian Government he sent for Garibaldi and had a long interview with him. The Minister is supposed to have endeavoured to induce Garibaldi to abandon his projects, and it was only after finding that he was determined not to do so that the declaration in question was issued. Queen Marie Christina i 3 expected in karie where, THE ARREST OF GARIBALDI. PARIS, Sept. 24 (Evening). The Patric of this evening says that a telegram has been received from Florence, dated yesterday, announcing that Garibaldi left Arezzo on Sunday evening, and that his whereabouts was not known. A telegram received this morning adds that he had gone to the Papal frontier. Great excitement pre vailed in Florence. Orders had been sent to different quarters to effect his arrest. The same journal states that great animation reigns at Toulon in consequence of the news from Italy. Contradictory rumours are in circulation there. According to some, there was a question of sending a squadron of evolution to watch the Roman coast, and the order for its departure would shortly be sent to Ajaccio, where Admiral Gueydon i 3 sta tioned. The Minister of War was shortly expected to arrive at Toulon, and every arrangement had been made for embarking troops if necessary. The Patrie adds that it is impossible for it either to affirm or deny these statements, but it is certain that several ships are ready to sail, and that th e transport Intrepide has received orders to arm immediately. FLORENCE, Sept. 24. Garibaldi was arrested yesterday evening at Sinalunga, near Sienna, by order of the Italian Government. lie was conveyed by special train to Florence, and from there to Alessandria. At the time of his arrest he was preparing to enter the Papal territory. Evening. This evening's Official Gazette says :-- " The agitation by which it has been sought to impel the country to violate international stipula tions, far from calming down, has become stronger and more audacious. After a frank and decisive declaration, the Ministry resolved to fulfil its duty and keep its pledged word. The Ministry had con vinced itself of the fact that during the last few days a large number of volunteers had taken the road to the frontier, where depots of arms had been made, and whither other arms accompanied or followed them. From Florence and Arezzo General Gari baldi took the direction of the same frontier by way of Sinalunga. The object of this movement was thenceforth only too evident. Action had really commenced, and therefore there arose for the Go vernment the unavoidable necessity either of allow ing that treaties should be broken, in violation of the public faith, the authority of the law, and the interests of the nation, or of keeping its word, and maintaining inviolate at any price the majesty of the law. The Ministry has pe r f orme d i ts d uty. Volunteers who were on the road to the Roman frontier, or had already arrived there, were notified to return to their homes, and those who refused were conducted thither. General Garibaldi at Sinalunga was summoned in the name of the law to retrace his steps, and, having re f use d , h e was conducted to Alessandria. Supplies of arms have also been seized. The Ministry h as per f orme d a painful duty, but it foresaw consequences still more deplorable had it temporised any longer. The wisdom of the Italian people, if it did not render this step less painful, at least made it less difficult. The Ministry trusts that, through that same pru dence, all traces must soon disappear of an agitation against which the Ministry is guarding, conscious of its task, which is to sustain the dignity of Italy's the advantage of the n pl a e t d io g n e d a t w l o a r r d g , e and to act for 9.5 p.m. Garibaldi's arrest has caused some excitement. A large crowd paraded the city thi s even i ng shout ing " Release Garibaldi !" The troops were cal'ed out, and tranquillity has been restored. THE LATE EMPEROR MAXIMILIAN'S PROPERTY.— "calVioneca, "that learn Vienna,"the m ttle mentofthe says the Avenir N ' Emperor Maximilian's succession offers very great difficulties. The delegate of the Austrian Emperor, M. de Kraus, and of the King of the Belgians, M. Tesch, have not been able to come to terms, and the latter has quitted Vienna without having succeededin establishing the basis Lf an arrangement. A suit between two Sovereign families seems inevitable. The principal question seems to bo whether the Arch-Duchess Charlotte,widow of the deceased, or the Arch-Duke Charles, his uncle, shall be recognised as residuary legatee. In re ference to the same subject, the Fremdenblatt of Vienna gives the following details of the last disposition of the Em peror Maximilian His Majesty left two mills. The first was executed at Miramar shortly before his departure for Mexico, and was written and signed with his own hand. The Empress Charlotte was constituted residuary legatee, souvenirs being left to nearly all the members of the Im perial family. All the gifts which the Emperor received in his childhood are left by this testament to those who had formerly presented them. The Emperor speaks with touch ing gratitude of his mother and the happy influence which she exercised in the formation of his heart and character. His wife is also, on his part, the object of tender remem brances. The second testament was drawn up at Quere taro, not long before the Emperor's execution ; like the former, it is in his own handwriting. This act was drawn up under the supposition that the Empress Charlotte had died in Europe, and the Archduke Charles was named re siduary legatee. The other dispositions aro not modified in any form." COMPULSORY EDUCATION.—At the annual meet ing held at Edinburgh, on Saturday, of the Educa tional Institution of Scotland (a body composed of teachers of all classes), it was unanimously resolved to approve an overture from the local association of Kirk caldy, and to transmit a petition to Parliament in terms thereof, praying the Legislative body in its wisdom to devise measures to secure, by making education compul sory if necessary, that every child in these realms should be educated. The suggestions of Mr. Alison, Kirkcaldy, who brought up the subject, were the following :—" That a duly-certified extract of the birth of a child should be the evidence of age; that all children of five years should be registered; that duo publication of all the children at tending school should be made ; that 300 attendances should be the minimum of a school year; that a fine equal to the school fee should be imposed on parents neglecting to send their children ; that continued neglect for three yeses should bring into play the power of the sheriff's compulsion ; and that certificates should be granted to such as carried out the higher branches of education by a prolonged attendance." THE BOMBA'r MAIL. SOUTHAMPAON, Sept. 25. The Peninsular and Oriental Company's steamer Delta, with the heavy portion of the above mail, arrived here to-day, with 21 passengers, £2,762 in specie, and a general cargo. She experienced fine weather during the passage, with strong northerly winds. On the 18th she spoke the English steamer Hastings, on the 20th the Thessalia, and on the 22d the Bangalore. GIBRALTAR. The Morocco board of health has imposed ton days' quarantine on arrivals from Malta. Exchange on London, 90 days', 50i ; Paris, 528 Madrid, par to I dii. FRANCE. PARIS, Sept. 25. The Constitutionnel of to-day, in an article signed by M. Boniface, upon the arrest of Garibaldi, says : —" In acting as it has done, freely and sponta neously, the Italian Government has not only given evidence of its good faith, but also a proof of its strength, since it has not to fear any revolutionary passions,and can dominate and overpower Garibaldi. Such an act will naturally greatly rejoice the friends of the cause of order and civilisation. All will ap plaud the vigilance and energy of the Italian Cabi net, and we shall regard this occurrence as a new guarantee for the maintenance of general tran quillity." Letters from Berlin state that a royal decree is about to fix definitively the amount of revenues to be placed at the disposal of the King of Hanover. BOURSE, Sept. 24.—The market opened very in active, and prices do not show any disposition to harden. The close was as follows : 41 per Cents 9B Do. end month — 3 per Cents. 69 35 Do. end month 69 20 Credit Mobilier Do. end Month Credit l'oncier - -1320 DD. end month 1320 RAIL' Bank Sharer 3320 Italian Loan 4B 80 Do. end month 4B 821 Mexican Loan ll Do. Bonds lOO Spanish Throes 34 31 Home Debt Deferred For Account. Orleans Northern 1155 Lyons and Mediterranean • 893 75 Southern 535 Western Eastern Sardinian — Austrian Lombard 3Bl 25 North of Spain 6l 25 Saragossa B2 50 Roman THE BODY OF TILE EMPEROR MAXIMILIAN. VIENNA, Sept. 24, Evening. The New Free Press of this evening says : " According to intelligence received here from Mexico Admiral Tegethoff's mission has failed. The Mexican Government will not give up the body of the late Emperor Maximilian before the settle ment of pending questions, and particularly the recognition of the Mexican Republic by the Euro pean Powers." ARRIVAL OF THE CITY OF BALTIMORE. QUEENSTOWN, Tuesday. The Inman steamship City of Baltimore, from New York, arrived here at eleven a.m. to-day with the mails, 17,800 doh. in specie, and 13 passengers. She proceeded for Liverpool at 11.15 a.m. NEW YORK, Sept. 14, 1 p.m. It is reported that President Johnson has deter mined to recommend that the closing of the regis tration in the South be deferred until the Ist of October, and that the elections be held on the first Monday in November. General Schofield has postponed the order for the elections in Virginia, in consequence of the receipt of a despatch from Washington. Secretary Browning bas transmitted President Johnson's civil supremacy proclamation to his sub ordinates with instructions to conform thereto. Brownlow's Militia, while searching for con cealed arms in Jackson, Tennessee, killed a white citizen, when a riot ensued. The civilians by last accounts were arming for the purpose of attacking the militia, who are alleged to have been commit ting great excesses. Federal troops have gone to the scene of the disturbance. Trouble is apprehended at the approaching elec tion for the State Convention in Maryland, in con sequence of the determination of the negroes to vote. It is expected the National troops will be re quired to preserve the peace. The New York Herald says that it is rumoured in Washington that President Johnson intends to pro rogue the present Congress as an unconstitutional body. A writ of Habeas Corpus was granted in La grange, Tennessee, on Wednesday, under President Johnson's civil supremacy proclamation. General Sheridan has assumed the command at Leavenworth. It is reported that a third of the cotton crop iu Georgia and South Carolina has been destroyed by the rains. Sixty deaths from fever took place at New Orleans on Thursday. The navy yard at Pensacola is to be closed on account of the fever, which is also raging at Key West. MOVEMENTS OF TROOPS.—Yesterday a detach ment of the Military Train, consisting of three officers, 67 men, 7 women, 6 children, and 41 horses, arrived at Li7er pool, en route for Dublin, to relieve a similar detachment stationed there. DAMAGE TO A RIVER STEAMER.—Yesterday morning the Queen of the Orwell steamer lost her masts and funnel through driving under one of the arches of London Bridge. She had dropped from her moorings off the Custom House with the flood, for the purpose of taking passengers on board at Fresh Wharf, when, on nearing the bridge, it was found that some defect had occurred to the engines, which refused to move. The anchor was imme diately let go, but the strength of the tide carried the vessel through the arch, bringing down her masts and funnel, which fell on the deck. Fortunately none of her crew received any injury. The steamer has since pro ceeded to Woolwich to make good her damages. TEE PUBLIC HEALTH. (From the Registrar-General's Return.) In the week that ended on Saturday, Sept. 21, 4,466 births, and 2,828 deaths were registered in London and in twelve other large towns of the United Kingdom. The annual rate of mortality was 24 per 1,000 persons living. The annual rate of mortality last week was 19 per 1,000 in London, 21 in Edinburgh, and 24 in Dublin; 20 in Bristol, 28 in Birmingham, 29 in Liverpool, 35 in Manchester, 33 in Salford, 28 in Sheffield, 37 in Leeds, 40 in Hull, 34 in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, and 22 in Glasgow. The rate in Vienna was 25 per 1,000 during the week ending the 14th inst., when the mean temperature was 7 deg. Fahrenheit higher than the same week in London, where the rate was 21. The lower temperature which prevailed during last week influenced the mortality in diarrhoea. The deaths referred to this disease in the ten large towns, which in the two previous weeks had been 507 and 577, declined to 436 last week. Of the annual death-rates from all causes per 1,000 in the week, the mortality from diarrhoea was 2 in London and Bristol, 4 i❑ Newcastle, 6 in Liverpool and Salford, 9 in Sheffield, 10 in Birmingham, Manchester, and Leeds, and 12 in Hull. In both Sheffield and Hull the fatality of diarrhma was greater than in the previous week. A considerable decrease, however, was shown in nearly all the other towns. In London the births of 1,121 boys and 1,094 girls, in all 2,215 children, were registered in the week. In the corresponding weeks of ten years, 1857-66, the average number, corrected for increase of popu lation, is 2,092. The deaths registered in London during the week were 1,138. It was the thirty-eighth week of the year, and the average number of deaths for that weak is, with a correction for increase of popula tion, 1,238. The deaths in the present return are less by 100 than tire estimated number. The deaths of 106 children and 8 adults from diarrhcea were registered last week ; 10 cases occurred in the west, 31 in the north, 7 in the central, 25 in the east, and 41 in the south districts. In the week which ended 6th July the deaths from diarrhcea were 54 ; and in the ten following weeks they were 115, 170, 196, 217, 189, 200, 196, 226, 198, and 203 ; therefore the decrease in the present return is considerable. The deaths of 12 persons from cholera or choleraic diarrhcea were registered last week ; one in Chelsea, one in Pancras, one in St. Giles's, one in Clerkenwell, one in Shoreditch, one in St.George in-the-East, three in Mile-end Old Town, one in Bow, one in St. George, Southwark, and one in Camberwell. In the Strand Union Workhouse, on the 15th September, a labourer, aged 26 years, died of cholera Asiatica. The medical officer reports that the deceased, the day before his death, drank freely from the water of a well used only for washing down the yard. In the corresponding week of last year the deaths from diarrhoea were 98, and from cholera 150. Forty-four persons died last week from typhus, which is most fatal in the south districts of the metropolis. Six deaths from typhus and four from scarlatina occurred in _Newington. Fifteen deaths from smallpox, 15 from measles, 34 from scarlatina, three from diphtheria, and 16 from whooping cough were recorded. The daughter of a coachman, aged six years, died on the 18th Sept., at 5, Cambridge-mews, Regent's Park, from " sun stroke (24 hours)." The deaths of four persons who were killed by horses or carriages in the streets were registered. At the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, the mean height of the barometer in the week was 30.035 inches. The barometrical reading increased from 29.76 in. at the beginning of the week to 30.21 in. on Wednesday, 18th ; decreased to 29.97 in. on Thursday, 19th ; increased to 30.05 in. on Friday, 20th ; and was 29.90 in. on Saturday, 21st. The mean temperature of the air in the week was 54.8 deg., which is 1.7 deg. below the average of the same week in 50 years (as determined by Mr. Glaisher). The highest day temperature was 68.3 deg on Thursday, Sept. 19. The lowest night tem perature was 4.1.2 deg. on Tuesday, Sept. 17. STATE OF TRADE. MANCHESTER, Sept. 24.—The market has been dull, and is again getting a good deal depressed. In shipping yarns sellers report that they have had to make a concession of id. per lb. Home trade yarns are also very slow of sale, and Id. to Id. per lb. lower. For cloth the demand has fallen off, and no doubt the market is much quieter in comparison with last NI eek. At the same time manufacturers show a good deal of firmness. The nominal advance of last week may now, however, be considered as abandoned. In some instances a concession would be made to command sales. This is less the case in goods suitable to the Easter❑ markets, be cause manufacturers hold contracts yet which give them no pressing necessity to seek for new business. The suspension of Messrs. Walker, Hamilton, and Co., of Manchester and Glasgow, is announced. Their liabilities in Manchester are said not to ex ceed £lO,OOO. ➢lessrs. John Stagg and Co. report of to-day's cloth market :—" During the last few days there has been a marked falling off in the de mand both for India and China goods, but as makers are pretty well engaged there has been little decline in price. To-day our market is dull, and the business limited. Though we cannot alter our quotations, prices are decidedly in favour of the buyer." CARDIFF, 23d.—The steam coal trade continues to present a more cheerful aspect, and the exports to several of the foreign markets are being pushed for ward with increased vigour. The quantity shipped at Birkenhead keeps about the same, but the efforts made to induce merchants and colliery proprietors to send their coal to that port will, it is expected, ultimately lead to a considerable increase. For house qualities there is a fair coasting demand, and quotations are tolerably well maintained. In the Rhondda Valley the colliers are rather difficult to manage, turn-outs being often resorted to under the most trivial excuses, and this has led to the in troduction of a number of Cornish miners. In the iron trade rails are selling somewhat more freely on foreign account, and the United States once more are becoming better customers. As regards home business, makers believe that the ensuing winter months will witness a degree of revival, and this belief is strengthened from the fact that several rail way companies will shortly have ample funds in hand to make purchases. The tinplate market con tinues tolerably firm. LEEDS, 24th.—The markets in the cloth halls to day have been of an ordinary character. The demand has not been very active for any class of goods, but tweeds sold most readily in the coloured cloth hall, while in the white cloth hall witneys and beavers were in most demand. A moderate amount of business was done in the finer qualities of hair lists, but not much in ordinary plain cloths. There is not any change in prices noticeable. ROCHDALE, 23d.—There was a moderate attend ance of buyers in the flannel market to-day, and fully as many transactions took place in both plain and fancy flannels as last week. Manufacturers are fairly employed, and the stocks are not much in excess of what is usual at this season of the year, though the trade has been rather languid for some time. There is no improvement in the Yorkshire goods trade, and manufacturers are rather contract ing their rate of production. Wools are firm in price, but manufacturers buy little beyond their immediate wants. The Price of Gold. The quotation of gold at Paris is about at par, and the shell exchange on London is 251. 2:2,e. per £1 sterling. On comparing these rates with the English Mint price lis.loid. per ounce for standard gold, it appears that eold is about 2-lOths per cent. dearer in London than in Paris. The course of exchange at New York on London for bills at 60 days' sight is about 1031 per cent. At this rate there is no profit on the importation of gold from the United States. SUICIDE OF A LUNATIC.—Forty inmates of the Exminstor (Dover) Lunatic Asylum, accompanied by three warders, wero out for a walk during the past week, when one poor fellow suddenly jumped into the canal and was drowned. An inquest was held on Friday, when a verdict of " Coramittod suicide while ihsaue" ryas returned. _ _~~ -- 11111114 HER MAJESTY. ----s - BALMORAL, Sept. 22 The Queen, Prince and Princess Christian, Prin° cess Louise, Prince Arthur, and Prince Leopold, attended Divine service at the parish church of Crathie. The Very Rev. Principal Tuiloch, of St. Andrew's, one of her Majesty's chaplains, officiated: The Very Rev. Principal Tulloch had the honour of dining with the Queen and the Royal family. Lord Kingsdown is in much the &t ale state. Tt is t.) be feared there is no hops of his rogaiuing health after Lis protracted illness. The Earl of Wilton has sailed in his yacht fronl Copenhagen to Stockholm. The countess left some daY 9 back to join the noble earl in Sweden. The Prince and Princess Soltykoff left town fo r Newmarket on Monday. The Duchess of Newcastle has arrived in tows from Clumber. The Duke is at Newmarket. The Earl of Derby has quite recovered from his late attack of gout. Viscount and Viscountess Grey de Wilton arrived on Monday at Viscount and Viscountess Chelsea's seat in Norfolk from a tour of visits in Scotland. Lord Stanley, M.P., returned to town on Mondg from visiting the Marquis and Marchioness of Salisbury At Hatfield House, Herts. The Hon. Mr. and Mrs. Stonor arrived in to vu yesterday from Staffordshire. TIIE ESCAPE OF A FE "lAN. The Clon»zcl Chronicle gives the following account of the recent escape of a Fenian prisoner from Clon' mel Gaol :—" The prisoner, when arrested under 3 warrant from the Lord Lieutenant, gave his B ain° as Charles Ausborne, but later inquiries discovered his real name to be Laurence O'Brien. He had been in the police force, was three years stationed as a sub-constable in Kildare ; he is stated to have been a man of great activity and intelli gence. After leaving the force, he emigrated to America, where he remained until the early par t of this year. Since his return to Ireland sus' picion rested upon him, and there appears to be good reason for believing him to have been deeply implicated in the Fenian movement. He wen t through Fethard, Clonmel, and Cashel in company with General Burke, of Ballyhurst notoriety. 10 his proceedings were closely watched, and at length he was arrested, discharged for want of sufficien t proof, and re-arrested soon after under the Habeas Corpus Suspension Act, and committed to Clonme l Gaol. O'Brien, a most troublesome prisoner all through, was confined in a cell from which it was 135 ' turally believed escape would be impossible. Th° walls of this cell are some sft. or 6ft. thick. Ligh t is admitted by a narrow opening, protected wit h double bars of iron, set transversely and imbed' ded with lead into heavy blocks of stone. Tb ° outer door was of wood, sheeted and cased Wit h iron; the inner, a heavy iron gate, both well faS' tened outside with double locks and strong bolts and bars. Into this cell the prisoner was locked on Wed' nesday evening last ; and at 6 o'clock next morning it was discovered that O'Brien's cell was untenante d. The prisoner had succeeded in effecting his escape in the prison dress. The lower half of the heavy iron grating of the window had been cut through i n part with a file or some other instrument, the re' minder being forced by some means from i ts leaden socket, while one of the side blocks °' limestone had been broken in two, and the loosened part removed. The iron grating and broken masonry were found in the cell, with the prisoner 's hat, which was filled with pieces of cement an d limestone ; also, a stout bar of iron skilfully sharp ened at one end and tied round with cloth to PO' tect the hand, and to lessen the sound while work' ing. This bar was cut off from the iron suPP°ll, of the metal stove pipe, which the prisoner ha d found means to procure or remove from its place 3t the end of the corridor while passing to his coil' There were found in addition some two or three pieces of rod iron, finely pointed ; a rude iron hair mer, a knife, and a small coil of rope unopene d ' From one of the remaining window bars a thin rop e doubled hung loosely, reaching Bft. down, outside, the window itself being fully 301 t. from the wal l below leading to the main entrance. By this mean s the prisoner is supposed to have lowered himself to a level with the iron gallery, or passage from th e pressroom to ' the drop,' and, having been dra wn across, if he had an accomplice, or, which is Ju st possible, having swung himself over the passan° gallery—in which one of the sheets of the prisoncr,; bed was found, with the ends double stitcbof together—he scaled the railing, crossed the r°° of the gatehouse barefooted, and got upon t he parapet of the outer walls of the prison, from wh ich it is believed he descended into the street, some 181 t. or 20ft. by means of another rope, which was als ° found hanging from one of the embrasures." Conviction under the Factory Act. At the Leicester Town-ball on Monday Air. C ; Girardot, Sub-Inspector of Factories for the distil" charged Messrs. Foster and Bunucy, hosiery mann' facturers, with neglecting to produce the regis ter book, as required by the Act, when he visi ted their warehouse on the 30th of August. Oa satisfactory explanation being given, the suran oll ; was withdrawn.—Sarah Beuford was then charge' with wilfully obstructing the said inspector in t r ii° discharge of his duty on the above date. P .. Girardot stated that on the 30th ult. he went cl a t Messrs. Foster and Bunney's warehouse, where Li" saw the defendant, who had the superintende nc° of one of the upper rooms. As he entered the ro cnl . t he saw a woman hold up her hand, as thougil 1 were a signal to some ono. This circumsta nc° aroused his suspicions, and he opened a side dor which led into a small lumber room adjoining. .": 4 11 this room he found three children—Alice Lew l '' aged 9 ; Susan Hiscock, aged 10 ; and Ada MarloM aged 12, all concealed u n d er a coun t er . On rnak l/36 inquiries he found that none of these girls had be en seen by the doctor, nor were entered on the regis ter kept at the warehouse. When he began to tion the children he was frequently interrupted 1) . the defendant. One of the children, Ali Lewitt, was called before the magistrates, and ' r reply to the Town Clerk said when the inspe ct° o was coming up the stairs Mrs. Benford , her and the other two girls to go into the next rne ll ' e and get under the counter. The defendant said t reason she told the girls to go under the counter 1" that they had only been in the place a few d a l; and having neglected to have them registered 5- . was afraid her employers would be angry w ith h e or The magistrates fined defendant £4 in each case, one month's hard labour, making a total of or three months' hard labour. Ann Lewitt, Inn tilet t , of Alice Lewitt, was then charged with ueglec y ing to send her child to school during the Wee n , she was employed at Messrs. Foster and 1311 4 ney's. It was proved that the girl had not tile sent to school as required by the Act, and after t e visit of the inspector to the warehouse her no ti : e r r went to the schoolmistress and told her to ell ; c . " sickness" as the cause of her little girl's al 011( i io The defendant stated to the magistrates that 60 had to keep the girl at home half each day to nit r o the baby, which was ill, and she was un 3ble . n g stay at home herself. On defendant exP ress , l to t her sorrow for what she had done, the InsP c 4, - ,t withdrew the summons, but told defendant i — i)o nothing but the illness of the child herself eo n ' 11 (1 taken as an excuse for her absence from school, ;5113t that if she went to work one day in a week 'F le ' attend school half each day during that week. DEATH FROM APOPLEXr.—Mr. W. Payne hel d of inquest yesterday at St. George's Workhouse, on the body of James Durant, 41, cabdriver, late of 1 5 , IN ' - e t - 1 ham-place, Borough. On Saturday evening the dec et „ s- 5 was found by Police-constable Hunneysett, seated n';', o . door-step in Bowyer-court, Borough, with his head res t 7 on another man's knee. Deceased's companion was dr nu il : and the officer took both into custody on a charge of dr il ei l kermess. The deceased was put to sit on a bench in 36 , t at the station. On Sunday forenoon Police-sorge,-,1,90 Cohen found him " breathing short," and insensible. !: to police surgeon was sent fcr, who ordered his inan'n (l , l ',',v, removal to the workhouse, where ho died the sante A verdict of "death fr om, apoplexy" Ivo returrted. A