The Sun. — London, England, 1819-01-26 00:00:00

i1V )11' tt 15° t' ;l • . r " eserVetl for offendt-rs of One lower e'les, and ~ !u1" P er sons in a b etter s i tuat i on of life,ass whateke-r eir crimes, nwriit not to he punished in dot \VII , 1 WayY• At present no pririn facie caie or harils.hip !, !Nile out ; he did not say the Petition, wile" le"l, woold not prove the case one that would )Z l , l ,, : ll P°° the Hou s e to inquile minutely into its -,-."tB, bla at present nothing appeared to prove i l :at Dr. Halloran had been improperly treated,. , 1 the Noble Lord at the head of the Home De i; rtttnent deserved as the Hon. - Gentleman seemed '(:' t hink, the censure of the House, let it be pass ! e t ki g a i n st him, bin let it not in the first instance PPosed that he lutist he guilty . because hishe ‘, 1 41 °4 in a responsible situation, which made it Nisi In • Illa i 10 see the law executed. The Hon. Gentle -I,4otip.was ever on the alert to collect such charges. 1 Person wa s in Newgate who could not, ant! ,mist [ !night almos t say who did not, cor r es pon d "" 11 the Hononrable. Gentleman. On board the 'lll itil he had met with a person whom he had hl befor e in Newgate. M .king in this way 11 ; extensive acquaintance, he to,k op every caste 14 ) 1 w4 s iMposed no him, and spared no pai .n. li o r , l : 4 t it, and make it appear entitled to attest- t at 11, Hon. N IEMBErt under the gallery was . r„ , t i • er, in ed with the manner in which it "Pr aT . v 7,,, bite '- ` 3 t11t! carried Out of the country. .4;tissPiortation of each individual cost the co l ! . m i - , 11 Q C' and, after the shocking statement hound %%,,lc to 'e e t : ( ; ) "se lead heard, he thought they were N ir e l,von r t o supply a ternedy to t h e. . ce11.. 11 Pa r ' (- Ltve stat e d the ship to base t_Hc .ts ,re inlet)tlo the usual way, to carry out the convtc . I • tl 4 "co no t the truth of rr bat the Hon. Gee s)„ 1 ) 1 84 h 1 he bad seen ; but the duty of prep k .. c r o by l i r e hail for sonic time been underta ken Yea ti)- "alrY Board. One ship that went out la st 'irk 's w ith 300 persons on board, had only t w o ..th "I l he vo - , Another, that went not e'.l I.11:° l'' ' )I'..e. away; two (bed. 1 '' "ne sick and one tun ti . i e trans )4)2; °.ss sustained on the everage, -fl , in a I nitu a h, tl ;: l ll of convicts, did not exceed two Si r j • h tti i • MA cKINTOSII said, the most iinporttt i)f Saa r 'ad not be; 1. 1 denied by the Under Secretary tot II ~I tt ) a te , no r by tiie Right lion. Gentlemit „ i l h ve for , II Co'rptlit Wiiel) Ministers were going ton the Pri an 'flitter! to inquire ioto the state of 11 1 4"• • -whirl, had long been ta. q ., l i Shore, a motion • rider t hat 11 ' r try th e n at i on , lie eenld not but vr , ( . % ns 4' `sa e" i tonst ruction and tti,eipline of the 1. i I l o se h'i;r sit°llltl he sn coolly passed over byi o l os . e. SI ) , I , e l'res emed the G o , ernmeot in that 11 as , e i t w Plhi„ ,utterference was called for, as a ti - t oat o • the: p risons on shore, .tiu)sh -Jere, as 111 I It iet lillent beyood the law was frequently in t a l t : Ile k;,,,,,, nothing; of Dr. Hailoran, but a.. ter' re'rtil that he was punished for his cha i r l • i c ot ) 11 4; "41 Il ls character been good , he word( . • ' .ii t I , l "'n ~..„ 13,,,a„y Bay. lie had heard, i )ti l(.11 t‘rit ' l, v t to hot i ce had been given that e" , " ) thei rage,!, ' „ 4 I;lopeatirt Ministers were about i t s o ide l r 1 .: 1 ,: t c,} l , ' , lt Y ,. by ediii . n ,z, on the . House to cot ,ishinetiPs at present Illtsst(lto'er of the 1"1. 1' e had hoped that b t .f, o 4),, t tatl inflicted. 1 . ''t uh, . .ti of crime, unexampled, he il'irli4-'tl'i i ll .l) ::itl i ter country, which had been i '''' ''Se'''il any 1 within the last few years, a r i i } ,` ; 'lt Je'''ll i 'l-*r ' ") d a n t e the attention of Ministers, 1 1 '• 144 ' v all ,., es : ' . eyions to put a slop to its iie ":..e • I.l‘fe• wer e h e Lad heard that eight, - t l4lll\: ) l.e ' i' n r o ll: 7 the hone he had cherished. He . •lis 1,11:,t • 1lit 1"1s. Noble Lord meant to take up )• I "Ject , the ,:) :„,; ( t e „ t ,,lly to inquile low the 41 ,1` ) : f hi i , - 8' ,1::' p r ole ; but the 'reverse of dill tlie'lll ' '' ' s ' o ( ' :l " ! .'' ' preferred, and the revisal of ' 11)1) "h(11e1 ';i1 l ' •; ':' i , w a ; to he. racked as a mere ' ai)r -. 1 ! 1 . 4 . 1 ' het, ) I l ' ,, '- • m t ( i 'L l . n y into the state of tie P.ri" 41. 6 if s uch v ' e l . l . l e -i t he determination of Mints !, grounds absolved fItItI ti ;11(: l eelf:t': ; 1, :• 1 11 : : l a . i t i e ce el o ') f u a s d u i c ay, howeverrai,,i): , l ll , hit,;'4.: le ioni previously thought ot, takin g , Alr . 1. 've,,'-'4AwS4U said, it had been inqnired wi i i t e i ri: a n , ti,t4lol4ati7u)„f the state of the jai's on l '', ,, ...... reil l ' i e, why should not the Inea , .nre t . • rx lii(rt.r. liar! I h.) the j;ils .. at sea % lie would point out the ... t tne e en.l'e• lite jails' on land received triat i ty ,c it i i_ e 414 I , - lielsons—none but the condemned (4 1 t i l t) bthe jails at sea. The punishment it , „ ii4 pr e e , s u i le ks in the slave ships . had made a great il tted . " n 1 JS,,, rope, b ecause it was unjustly c i ... - f tre n ' 1 " the case of the Whites it was tr r t . ,theirationt-- sufferings were merited. Transpo o. bi s i ii ' as t o he remembered, was the next p we nent t code. In4 de d 1 ° death . 4 "" w " iii our c to make trailst eat-) tr ansportation, were we t hen tiit i f 1 1. something rise It was con te nded.t iea.-I'di"F"S WRS endured in jails on land, toneh w . „ why, then, he it mos , 111 01 1 hi L "rse in those at sta. ,Pavel- ask people go to watering-places, and li their homes for crowded lodging-horses, 1 .1,1, ° 1 In enjoy the soft breeze of the sea ? He, (s i ti `441 never eotnniiited a crime in his life— i 1)441.1'01),s-be meant a penal crime (for he said Iliik i i .g °f original Si))), he hail been with his f• - Ire e j n ir°lll Dover to Calais, and there they had , co uld g et hiti to sleep in drawers, or any thing they c ould " themselves into, and the scenes about ti e . were as gros s as any that had been described. Nir: 'B3 40pinion th e character of an offender '''t lo looked • ids sentence was prono be into w het! , "rop e r rl Ced, as this went to give every one a puo idea of the valise of character. For the th at of transportion, b e had to remark, kt at t If the convicts were alivays to be in that tv o e , (4 bliss 111 which they left the prison, it so 4 l le t r eettse to b e a punishment. He had beard i s i . °[ them call out " that as it was now all the so lon . . . to ll , t° Visit foreign parts, they %vele going a ititat the Kin , 'A 0( )e"Ce•.. 167,...,',13U. XTO N l' sa ' id, ' th e Hon. Gen . tleman seemed 1, 4 ' 4 '4e no differeoce between Brighton and Bo liieYhillY• He tlioaglit the facts which hail this t o l, ' b een stated furnished cogent reasons for iv t i !.ihto an inquiry on the subject. tOl' LAW , • i' ll _ ~SO., 111 rxplan,ation, stated his object tN s _ e ye been to show, that passengers were . ex ),,e I to the same miseries on their passage from vo)iel. "is, l " ,Ca las the convicts were on their •,),'?ge fr o , I) ' - Ai r. ~. n ortstuouth to Botany Bay. lectiyet9AßvLY showed, that if Marine prisons tvt,o_ Only the condernued, they receivedrhose Ro d tbleit.°ftences were of a vet y different character, 43t cott:e L i nglit to be a different klmeastirement viquol"l Recording to the crimes of the inch- ‘413 %Nl'. ' i alt,u (11;gilt su bject them to the punish- i rnent of seven or fourteen years, Or to exae for life. Mr. Itostti6Nl was far from disporting the im portance of the subject before the House, but he did not think it brought forward in a way likely to ensure it a fair discusSion. It had not been expected that the Hon. Gentleman who presented the Petition of Dr. Halloran would enter 'On the whole merits and policy of the punishment of trans portivion. He saw no reason why this question should not be referred to the Committee to be ap pointed to inquire into the discipline of prison. Mr. BENN ET had not wished to enter ()Pon the. general question of transportation. lie hail only stated the mode in which convicts were transported. He had heard of it some years ago, but had determined to see the manner in which they were treated with his own eyes. The Right Hon. Gentleman tloaught it was his object to pronounce a panegyric'on Dr. Halloran, and had thrown out a sneer at the respect which he (Mr. Bennet) was apt to pay to the statements of men in his unhappy sit uation. This sneer came Well tram a Governmeot who never took care of the unhappy visoner—who had never looked to the state of his place of confinement, and who had thrown every-impediment in the way of those dis posed to institute such ioquity, and wbo lee now believed to have only taken op the subject, wh'en obliged by the voice of the public, in order to defeat the object they professed to 'have in View. lie had stated that 300 persons were stowed away in one ship, and that six were crammed into cribs five feet and a half in length. and six and a half in breadth, and this one lion. Gentleman had made a matter of joke. lie hail compared the stare of these onhappy'beings thus confined for six long months, and sailing on a stormy sea, to the condition of those who pass a few hours in a packet on the way front Cslais to Dover. lie had seemed to have no feeling for the wretched lot of human beings, three hundred of whom, con• fined, tgbped up, and penned in, were scot, in the way he had described, to tie antipodes, en during not only all sorts of bodily torture, hot bearing with them all sorts of moral abominations and vices. The CHANCELLOR Of the BXCHEQUER hinired the tonnage of the shit► the lion, Gtnt'email had seen ? My. BEN:stRT could not answcr'the question. Alt. BATH U (IST said, all candour bad been thrown aside 'or the sake of au rotack on the head of the 1-lorne'D,partment. rn.e agent sent down by the Noble Lot had been praised, kvbile the principal vas censured. This conduct was not consisteut with his ideas of candour. BROUGHAM in it it was known that but one loot unt is en breadth was allotted to each man in the cribs ? Mr, BATHURST would answer the question if he could. But a Prtition was presented from Dr. Halloran, this question rose out of it. Under such circturstai;ces, it was utterly impossible for hin► to say at the moment what were the dimen slows of the transport. .He. had had no notice of the question, and no opportunity of giving his at tention to the subject. Mr. llttoUnnAm'wished to know if this ship wits in the.satue condition as all othersemployed in the same wa.y ? Mr. BATHU RST had no reason for believing that it was otherwise. He I►a►lcrated that it was under the superintendence of an officer of the Navy, and was therefore likely ;o be rather better than worse. Mr. DOUGLAS Said, s tact had been stated to the [louse, that near 300 human beings had been cooped tip in close and unhealthy cribs ;. and the [tight lion. Gentleman opposite repelled this statement only by noticing the incidental manner iri which it had been brought forward. • The 15 , 1- der Secretary of State for the Home Department was not able to answer or speak to a fact of this dreadful nature, although it was his duty to be ready at all times to answer such complaints as these. A Mr. Capper had been appointed as agent to examine the hulks. Now, either Mr. Capper did not make a report of the real state of the con vict ships, in ,‘ hich case the Home Secretary must have heel, lett in ignorance on the subject, or he did m:tke a report, and no pains were taken to rectify ti:e abuses stated by him. Either he bad not done his duty, or, in doing his duty, he reported that six unfortunate men were comfined in one small cr;h, and the Secretary took no no tire of that grievance. A MeNtaeli, whose name we could not learn, observed, that it had been clearly shown, that convicts had been inhumanly put into transports; without proper attention being paid to them. Sir I AC COFFIN t►eclarecl, the be never heard of any thing so scandalous as the manner in which the convicts were represented as being stowed together o n board this ship. A pig -stye was a comfortable place compared to one of the cribs that h►►d been described. Mr. BERNOL (the new Member for Lincoln) observed, that this was no party question, but one in which every Member of that House, as well as the public at large, was deeply interested. He wished to know if this ship had sailed ; and if she had not yet sailed, he asked, was it not fit that her voyage should be stopped ? Mr. CLIVE said, that • I.ie believed the ship had sailed. From the tat eSt accounts` received by him, he was convinced that'she InuSt by ibis time have proceeded some way upon her voyage. As to what Ii id been said . of the treatment of Convictß, he had only this to say,' that this ship' was fitted out,and conducted in the same Manner as every pre ceding ship.—(Hear, hear ! and laughter atom the Opposition.)—The Petition was than read. Mr. BENNET then rose . and gave notice, that he intended vet:) , soon to hring'before the House a !notion m hielv ' the dicussion of the whole subject of transportation. On account of the several important notices which had already been given for eat Iv da)s, he could not now fix the pteeise time at which he won'd bring for ard that which he had mentioned. The Petition was then ordered to be printed. Lord ERRINGTON presenteil a Pefition . front the wool -comhers Of Tiverton , pr . aying fo'r in alteration of the'apprentice law. It was ordered to lie on the table. PP IOSe bee" 1)C . - [ll5 $4 -11 ‘ 1 BANK RESTRICTION. The CHANCELLOR Of the EN CH ECIATR said, that it had been his intention to have at 'au early period brought before the House a propositivo for coati . . the Bank Restriction for a iongei tiMe. , Tie had afterwards postponed his proposition till th'e Right Hon. - Gentleman's motion should he dis posed of. He was now to take, a different Cottr:se. ln consequence of A coninitthicat ion he had had with th e Committee of Bank Directors, be thotight that imp-dry should precede any definite measure for extendinf; the period of restrietion . . He shma, therefore, upon the Right Honotirable Gentle man's bringing forward his motion, move for a Committee of Secrecy, to int - little into the neee - s-, city of the measure. Mr, TIEUNEY said, tha . t he would certainly per severe and bring forward his motion, not‘Vith• 4tandifig the chang,e of course announced by the Right lion. Gentknian. The course nokv proposed was, all a trick it bad been extorted from a Nveak 4 Adminittratiriii by those who, frit themselves their n►asters. 'k 4 2 tOYAL BURGHS. Lord A. [Lortt,Ton gave notice, that he 'should in the eoutse of the present Session bring forward a bill to regulate the Royal BurghS in Scotland before fixing the day on which he sboOld bring it forward, he wished to know when it Would be convenient tor the Lord Advocate to attend. Mr. fiu.tvotsß BATHURsT'eohid not at present say whether any opposition was intended against the motion of the Noble Lord or .no,. The Lord Ad vocate would he detained by his professional du ties in Scotlandiill the eatf of February, and was not expected to arrive in England • before the be ginning of March. - OiLa question of general im portance to the Country, it might pernaps be re quisite that the Lord Advocate should attend be fore that period ; but as this was not a question of that nature, he requested the Noble Lord to postpone his motion till 11. e [JONI Advocate should be able to appear in his place without inconve nience to his other duties. Lot d Aticti. HAMILTON replied, that he should have been glad to have accominodated the Learned Lord, had such accommodation been coasi:teot with his sense of duty ;- unfortunately, it was not. He should, therefore, fix his motion for to mot row fortnight. Mr. BRAGGE BATHURST said, that the Noble Lord had completely misunderstood him ; he did not mean to ask for any indulgence fot the Lord Advocate; that Learned Gentleman would always he found in the ,House, whenever his public duty demanded that he should be there. • The m,,tion was then, after a short convelsa tion, defitsitively fixed for to-morrow fortnight. Mr. litroGoEN brought up the Report of the Committee on Expiring Laws.—lt was receistd, and ordered to be printed. Mr. CLIvE presented the Fifth Report of the Commissioners for inquiring info the duties, fees, and emolnments of the different Officers of the Courts of Justice in Scotland ; and the Fifth and Sixth Reports of the same Commissonets, for Ile. land.—Ordered to lie on the table, and be ptintcd. On the further .consideration of the Speech of the Lords Commissioners, The CH ANC Et.t.oß of the EXCHEau en Moved ;kit the passage in the said speech addresz•ed to the Fltmse of Commons be referrer) to a Committee of Supply. _ _ It ‘.t.iisordered that this motion should he taken into consideration to-mnrrow. HOLYHEAD IWAD. On the motion or Sir HENRY PARNELL, a Select Committee was appointed to iognire and report as to certain improvements on the roads troth Lund Oil to Elotyllead.—Adjourned. FOR THE SUN. Mg. EDITOI4,—AS personal enmity is a feeling which I trust never to t►ring with me into any Controversy, I shall hope to meet with a candid belief, when I erselairn any such motive in my present notice of STACKHOUSe's valedictory Letter in your Paper of Saturday. But as lam firmly persuaded that his arguments in favour of Mr. BF.L.LAmv (however sincerely urged by him) are dangerous in themselves, and founded upon So rialt, principles, I cannot allow I►is identity with your Correspondent Terra nuns' to shelter hint front the charge of injtedicious writing, at lean, in the late Controversy. STACKHOUSE complains of having been attacked, as il'unfairly. If his arguments were either dangerous or un founded (and I assert they wet e both), was he not fairly open to attack ? Ile can complain of no un fairness in tl' mode of ,conducting it, as ai•gu ment was opposed to argument—though never Candidly answered by hint. As an opponent to Roman Catholic pretensions, I have read, and concurred with hint hearti;y. On former occasions, and hope to do so agnin. But, Sir, his having opposed Popery does not prove him to he no Soeinian, i❑ opposition to the nrini fest tendency of his late arguments in favbur of Mr. BuiLLAMY. A. Socinian must be a decided enemy to the Romish-Faith—but he will not, therefore, be a decided friend to the Faith of the Established Chalets in this, country. 1 beg leave, Sir, to tumble you with these reinalks ; as I think (cordially allowing, STACKHOUSa his full . merit for his former wiitings) that his present attempt to shelter himself behind the Shield of Protestuntism`seen►s rather intended as au excuse for the part which he has taken in the. late Con troversy.. In his opposition to Popery, I will join butt " heart and hand,"—but nu farther, as regards-the Est “blished Church of,Boglaud. Trusting, Sir, that the same candour which induced you to insert STAQKHoUseS Letter, will insure me an favourable teception ; and returning y'on toy sincere thanks for the notice with which y - on honotired my former Letters, rake nay leave, and with the warmest wishes for success to the Protestant Cause you so unduly ad vocate, more peculiarly of that branch of it esta blished in these realms, 1 have'the honour to remain, Sir, Your obliged, and obedient Servant - , Jan. 24, 1819. SCRUTATOII. *** Having closed the Controversy on the New Translation of the Bible., in compliince wit° the desire, and, indeed, earnest exhortations of many friends, we are afraid to give any occasion for its revival, but we feel it to be an act of justice towards the present Correspondent to insert the . above letter. We have particulir and tno,,t cogent. reasons for expressing our hope that he will slime his pen, to aid the determination of 'f .g Su:a_ itt f esistivy, the hither encroachments of PctrEta. REPORT' OF TII COMMISSIONERS APPOINTED FOR INQUIR.• NG INTO 'Ph E MODE OF PREVENTING TUE FOR. OEItY OF BANK NOTES • To his Royal Highn ess G e ee tee Prtice, of WALES, Regent of the, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. • In obedience to the dirt coons contained in his .Mdesty's Commission, we proceeded, in the lat ter end of the month of july last, to consider the important 'subject referredaei Our attention was first directed to the proposals for improVement in the forin of the notes i,sued by the Bank of Eagland ; and it being known that inatty pLins had bten suburitted. to that body, which they had not thought it expedient to adojrt, we fedi it proper, in the first instanae, to obtain correct it format ioo . 11 PO 0 this point ; and we thereloat tcapleated the Court of Deectors to fora niali us aa ith an account ofsach plans. They did • accordingly ternesh us, without delay, wiih a de tailed account of otre Imitated and eight projects, regularly cheesed and arranged ; together with the correspondence fespectiea them, a. stater the trials to which they hard been subjecteah and specimens of the proposed originals, attd , of she units lions-executed by or d er o f t h e B ar tl a a They also before us about seventy varieties of paper made at their manufactory in experiments for its improvement, in which almost every alteration recemmended for•adeption had been tried, and, in some instances, enticipated by their own .maier lecturer. NVe have also received and answered communi- Ca intlS from about seventy individeals, which have been arranged and considertele and in some Cases, a personal interview has been requested, and held . . • - St venal of 11i'ese persons had liaen pre viously in conommication with the Bank; • and turf fiud, that in ,the instance of sonic projects of su perior promise, the Directors had inruished to the proposers the pecuniary means, of carrying their ideas into effect. We have likewise sought and obtained information as to the state of the paper currency ill other countries ; but this has proved o f v e ry little importan c e, with reference to the object of our present inquiry. From America, which affords.the closest parallel to the state of England in this particular, no official-rettiret lies yet been received, but eve have reason to think, that in several parts of the United States, the crime of forgery is . prevalent, and that great ef forts are now making to give to the notes such a character as may baffle the skill of the American forger. Specimens of these improved no; es have been communicated to us by the Agent of the American Patentee, end have received our parti. cider attention with regard to the practicability of adopting the invention, in whole or in part, so as to present a barrier to the art and skill of the forger in this country. Upon the general subject of the extent of for get-y, we do not think it necessary to recapitulate statements which ate already before Parliament and the public. it appeared to its, however, pro per to obtain more particular information as .to the course which lots been hitherto pursued by the Batik, both with respect to the prevention, and with respect to the detection and punishment of the crime. Upon the former of these points, we have received from the Directors, in Odditi9ll to the account before alluded to, clear. and eir cemstaetial details. And it is butt common jus tice to those Gentlemen to state, that in every in stance our inquiries have been met by them in the most prompt and satisfactory manner, and every sort of useful itifthroation readily fernished. ‘Ve feel it also pryer to adcl our opinion, formed after an examination of ail the prejects which have been formerly submitted to the Bank for a elrange in the form of their notes, that no one of these could have been adopted with such a prospect of solid advantage to the public, as would compen sate the evils necessarily atteodant upon a change. 'flue invention to which we refer in the latter part of this Report e and on which our attention is now principally engaged, was laid before the Directors a short time precious to the issuing of his Majesty's Commission, and so far entertained by thetn,,that they advanced a large sum, of mo ney to the author. The. chief merit of this in vention consisting in the extreme accuracy of the machinery requisite, time and application are ne cessary to bring it to such a state of perfection as appears likely to answer the purpose desired. Upon the latter of the too points above re ferred to, we have received from the Chief In spector and Ctiief Investigator at the Bank, and also from the Solicitor, accounts of the course pursaed in their respective departments. For whir.d) purpose, we requested the personal attend ance of each of those officers, and entered into such an examina'ion of them, its appeared to us to he calculated to produce the necessary infor mation. We have also been furnished by the Bank with the means of judging of the actuat state of forgery, and of that degree of skill which* appears sufficient- to deceive the public, by the examination of forged notes of various kimla ; and even or the tools wad instruments used by one forger, which were taken upon him. Whilst it is painful to observe the degree of ta lent thus perverted, it Is at the same time to be remarked, that in many i nstances the public suf fer themselves to be deceived by very miserable imitations; and it is to be feared that a similar catelessness would very' • notch lessen the good effects to be derived from the employment ot stt , pe t ior skull and workinamhip iti the formation of a new note. Another fact appears , proper to be noticed here, as formitte en important ingredient in the consideration of any pioposed plan. The issue ot 'small notes by the Bank is necessarily very uncertain and irregular iu its anomuta • We find, that, to keep up the usual supply, not .less than fifty plates are requisite ; and it is considered proper to have a much larger eutnher in a state of preparation. And as it is obvi, - ,usly necessary to pteserve, as much as possible, ;dent it y in the n otea, this circumstance alone precludes the sp plicatiou for this purpose of many iegenious plans, tam iP there did not exist other insuperable ob jections to them. Resulting from the above statements and axe. trtimitions, some general obA..uvations have occur red to us, which 'wear proper to be introduced in this stage of . the Report. • It bus been very commonly imauitied. that. in