The Sun. — London, England, 1867-06-03 00:00:00

ASCOT —ROYAL ASCOT.— CALLAGHAN'S RACE GLASSES, 23A, New Bond-street, AV., corner of Conduit-street. N.B.—Sole Agent to Voigtitinder, Vienna. -LONDON and AIL NORTH-WESTERN R WAY. WHITSUNTIDE HOLIDAYS. RETURN TICKETS issued at Stations on the Lon don and North-Western System whore they can usually be obtained, on FRIDAY, JUNE 7th, and intervening days, up to FRIDAY, JUNE 14th, will be available for the Return Journey on any day up to and including SATURDAY, JUNE 15th. W. CAWKWELL, General Manager. Euston Statics, May 27th, 1867. rirBEATRE ROYAL DRURY-LANE. Sole Lessee and Manager, Mr. F. B. Chatterton. TUIS KVENING. THAT RASCAL JACK. al, ssrs. J. R wit:. J. NerillP, C. Warner; Mesdames B. Aleyae, C. Thump:ton. To con,ludo with T HE GREAT CITY. Messrs.C. Warne.r F. Morton, J Fazjames, C. Ilareaurt, Vi c., Cowl er. W. Itiluty J. Rouse, J. irviwz..l t. Johnstone ; M Co Mesdames u• Roberts:al. It. Tuley% C. I Thompson. mmeuce at Scren. ripIIEATRE ROYAL ADELPIII. Bole Proprietor and Manner, Mr. B. Webster. T.ZIIS EVENING a new Musical Drama. GARIBALDI IN SICILY. Mies . lt,den. Miss Eibily ritt ; Messrs. It. Phillips. J. G. Taylor, and .Ashley. After which. DORA. Messrs. Henry Neville, Bilangton Ashley ; Kate 'terry, Miss Hu ,hes. To conclude with GOING TO TII D.atRY. Ma sJ. CLarke, J. G. Taylor ; Mrs. Billing,ton and Miss Seaman.rs TIOLBORN T HEATRE ROYAL. Sole Proprietor and Manager, Mr. Sefton Parry. THIS EV 141NING, a new Farce. MY TURN NEXT. Mr. Delmore, Mias Foote, Hiss Lenuo.r. After which, Boncicault's drama of FLYING SCUD. Messrs. Neville, Delmore, Blake, Garticn,Vollairc ; Mesdames F. Josephs, C. Saunders, B. Foote, Raymond. it 0Y A L PRINCESS'S THEATRE. sole T,essee and 31anager, Mr. Vinlna. THIS EVENING, at 8 o'cl ,c 1:, AN CONY AND CLEO ? ATHA. 9 a,^J Antony. Mr. H: Loraine; Enobarbus, Mr. ir. Verner ; cuarmian, Mihs rage ; and Cleopatra, Miss Clyn. . ROYAL, HAYINIARKET, sole Lessee and AlanaT.a, Mr. Buckst me. 'r7115 EVENING, I'&EFECTI9N. lilr. Kendal and Miss Burke. To be nllowed by A WILD GOOSE. ;Messrs. Sothern, Buck.tone, Rogers. Gordon, White, Vincent, Weathersby, 163. ; Mesdames Burke, Hill, Chippendale, Laws. Sidney, &c. To conclude with DEAF AS A POST. Mr. Compton. Commence at Seven. ROYAL OLYMPIC THEATRE. New Management. Sole Lessee, Mr. B. Webster; Manager, Mr. H. V 1 ignn. THIS EV ENING, Til h: BEST WAY. Messrs. Clayton and H. Wigan ; Mrs. St. Henry. After which, THE LIAR. Ur. and Mrs. Chap. Mathews. Followed by PATTh.R. VERSUS CL AT TER. Mr. Chas. Mathews. To conclude with OLYMPIC GAMEi. Messrs. H.. 1. Btontague, G. Vincent. D. Murray . ; Mesdames E. Warren. G. Moore, Sheridan, Harris, N. Harris, St. Henry, and Roselle. Doors open at half-past Six; commence at Seven. ROYAL STRAND THEATRE. Sole Lessee and Manazeress, Mrs. Swanhornutrb. THIS EVENING, WAITING FOE. TUE UNDER GROUND. Followed by THE LITTLE SAVAGE. Alter which, PYGMALION ; or, The Statue Fair. Messrs Torne, D. .1 ame , , and Fenton ; Mesdames A. Swan borough, Raynham, Harland, Newton, and Holt. To conclude with THE FRENCH EXHIBITION. Commence at Seven. THE "SUN" NEWSPAPER.- G. R. GLENIE, Sporting Library, 4, Connaught• terrace, Edgware-road, delivers the LATE EDITION of P 11E SUN " at the earliest possible moment after leaving the press. tic is able to deliver copies in Town, the Suburbs, and in many parts of the Country at a comparatively early hour the same evening, say 40 miles by 9 o'clock. Orders by Post punctually attended to. IV II O'S GP ANG ER? LICENSED I VICTUALLERS' TOBACCONIST, Es LIE r -11 I.: t: D'l3- BUSH. The SPORTING EDITION of "THE SUN" can be seen at G RANGER'S Est.iblibbnicnt, as above, every evening by 8 o'c'ock. 1111 E LAST EDITION of " THE SUN " supplie. , as soon as Published, containing all the rEsT NEWS and S2ORTING INV.:WM.:SCA by 11. NV. llAititiS, Newspaper Agent, 4, Blacittriars-road, London. S. THE LATEST EDITION of " THE SUN." J. 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THE LATEST EDITION of " THE SUN" supplied, as soon as published every Eveninsr, by #l. ALUXAN DES (late MOO KS), Newspaper Agent, 21, Old Cavendish- 'street, Oxford-street. QPORTING.—JOHN ROBERTS supplies the lied LA:riesT EDITIONSUN" as soon as pub s.---4, Bath-street, City-road, E.C. ------- LATEST INTELLIGENCE.— .. OL 0 SA3I SMITH," late of "The Mail Coach." Shepherd's Bush, now of the White Hart, Acton. Middlesex, begs to inform his friends and neighbours that the LATEST EDI rws of " THE SUN" can be seen at his house as above. rrHE THIRD EDITION of " THE SIJN," -I- giving all the SPOKTING NEWS et the day, may be seen at JIMMY MANTON'S house, "The Swan and Horse Shoe," 32, Little Britain, City, E.C. JOHN GOSNELL and CO.'S CHE RRY TOOTH PASTE is greatly eupe:lor to any tooth powder; gives the teec.h a pearl whiteness, protects the enamel from decay, and imparts a pleasant fragrance to the breath. Price Is. 6d.—.Bed Bull Wharf. 513, Upper Tham-..itreet, London. N OT 111 N ti ll' SSIBLE— .The greatest and mostnnetnl invention of the day, AQUA. A. MA It ELL A. Messrs. JOHN GOSNISLL and Co. ' iced Bull Wharf, 93, Upper Thames-street, Perfumers to her Bllajetsty, respect fully offer to the publics thin truly marvellous dui*, which gradually restores tna human hair to its pristine tine--no matter at what age. The Anus Amarella has none of the properties of dye* ; it, on the contrary, is beneficial to the system, and when the hair is once restored one application ermonth will keep it in perfect colour. Price one guinea per bottle, or in half bottles, 108. SI Testimonials from artistes of the highest order, and from individuals of undoubted re spectability, may be men on application. Messrs. John o9nell and Co. have been appointed Perfumers to her Royal Iliahnossthe Princess of Wales. HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGF. Citis DAY.—Morniuc, 2h. Om.—Afternoon, 2h. 25m Ta-Monnow.-Illorning, 26. 50m.—Afternoon, 311. Prn , ti l jg f - LONDON, MONDAY, JUNE 3, 1867. The Emperor of ItosstA. has arrived in Paris, and Paris was enlivened by the eclat that attended the Imperial entree. This event naturally carries one's mind back to the time when another Emperor of RUSSIA entered Paris, and the contrast is indeed striking and particular. It is under far happier circumstances that the present Czar. now enters the capital of France, and indeed it is scarcely possible to 'exaggerate the changes for the better that have occurred since that period. The Emperor NAPOLEON is also circumstanced very dif ferent to the NAPOLEON of that day, and although not to be compared with his illustrious relative, it may be said that he .manages the suc cesses of his policy of peace more fully and effec tually than his predecessor that of war, which was his forte. A brilliant scene was that which met the eyes of the Autocrat upon his arrival in the French capital. The EMPENOII was there to greet him, and a very cordial salutation took place between the two monarchs : - a guard of honour, Russian and French flags, and all the attendant attributes that go to make up an affair of this kind. The only drawback to the arrangements seem to have been that the two Emperors set off in a close carriage, which couvd great disap pointiwut to the crowds which had waited for hours in the expectation of sight seeing. This is only a temporary arrangement, however, because there will Le other opportunities of seeing the illus- trious visitors ; still it is always a matter of regret IN hen anything occurs to mar the enjoyment of the public on such occasions. It is, on the whole, a fortunate thing that the Emperor of RUSSIA should have visited Paris at this juncture. Anything that affords an opportunity for visits of this kind is to be taken advantage of by experienced politicians, and the more so as these opportunities are as rare as they are precious. It is not difficult to foresee the confusion that would arise were an Imperial visit like this to be made for no visible purpose, how rumour would run riot, and how numerouP., would be the surmises to which it would give rise. We are not sorry, besides, that Paris should now be the centre of attraction in Europe after the very prominent manner in which Prussia has put herself forward, and that the Emperor NAPOLEON should be master of the ceremonies to the crowned heads of Europe, and of course able to improve the opportunity in various ways. It may be that the various circumstances convected with the French Exhibition will serve to prevent war from breaking out, but if not, at any rate a good opportunity is thereby afforded. Nothing but the approval of this world's fair has put it off from this year, and perhaps it may re sult that a considerable time elapses before the peace of Europe is broken in upon by adverse chances. Much may occur to change the direction of Prussian policy and curb the ambitious designs of Count BISMARCK by next spring, and all parties will sec their way clearer we have no doubt. To day will witness the inauguration of one of the most remarkable and important of our modern metropolitan improvements—the viaduct across Holborn-valley. The dangers and inconveniences attending the old state of things are too familiar to every one who has driven or been driven up or down the veritable bill, Difficulty, and the actual injury done to life and limb has swelled to a for midable aggregate in the course of the year. The owners of horses especially had good reason to complain of the risk run to the poor animals, and certainly it was inconsistent with our professions of humanity, as well as with our boasts of national engineering skill, that nothing should be done to facilitate the steep ascent, and descent in such a crowded highway. The idea of raising Holborn-valley has indeed been in existen ce for many years; but, like other reforms, it required seemingly to be talked about, laid aside, brought out again and re-discussed, and then left in abeyance for a considerable time. In September, 1863, however, decisive steps were taken, and the Improvement Committee of the Corporation were empowered by the Court of Common Council to in vite the preparation of plans, designs, and estimates for the desired improvement, and as many as 105 suggestions were offered, accompanied by numerous drawings and models. The engineer and surveyor to the City Commissioners of Sewers superintended their classification, and divided them under several heads. There were some that only dealt with portions of the road and sideway, and these were set aside as not sufficiently comprehensive. The great object which the committee set before them was the securing of a good roadway between east and west, and the necessity for this was amply proved by a report of Mr. III:moon, which showed tbat upon an average more than 4,200 vehicles go up and down the hill from the low levels daily. The p'an which was finally decided upon was cer tainly comprehensive enough, for it involves the entire removal Of the present surface and the pro perty on both sides. It is based upon the principle of constructing viaducts or high level roadways on the line of Holborn-hill and Skinner-street, and will, it is believed, provide a complete remedy for the existing evils, afford improved approaches from the surrounding neighbourhood, and offer great facilities for traffic. The work of clearing has been going on vigorously for a consi- derable time, and the demolition has been rapid, as we know, from the sad stories brought to light by the destruction of the crowded courts and alleys that fringed the hill. The work itself, however, has not been actually set on foot until to-day, when the chief corner atone of the projected viaduct will be laid with all due ceremony. The work will, when completed, be a fine specimen of engineering skill. The viaduct is to extend from the western end of Newgate-street to Hatton-garden, cross ing Farringdon-street by an iron bridge of three arches s'ipported by granite piers with easy flights of steps for foot passengers. The viaduct is to be 80 feet wide, and connected with two new streets, one starting from liatton-garden to the north-east, the other joining it near St. Sepulchre's Church, and proceeding in the opposite direction. A direct line of thoroughfare will thus be formed, which eau hardly fail to afford substantial relief to the traffic, more especially as ready access will be given by it to -the new meat market and to the north-eastern parts of London, including of course the Cattle Market. We hope that this great and much-needed improve ment may be carried out fully and effectually with out any unnecessary delay. It is quite time that we set our city in order, for although we may boast of its bustle and confusion, it is very inconvenient and unbusinesslike to allow unnecessary obstacles to our &Hy traffic. It is only to be regretted that so many poor families have inevitably suffered from the change, and it is worth considering whether on a similar occasion some provisions for their accom modation might not be stipulated for by the Leais la ture in granting the necessary powers. On Saturday the statue of Lord HERBERT was unveiled; by the Duke of CAMBRIDGE, in the pre sence of several noblemen and gentlemen. Previ ous to the ceremony being performed, Mr. GLAD STONE, as chairman of the Executive Committee, made a few well-timed observations, in which he alluded to the circumstances which had attended this affair. The right hon. gentleman said truly that " they might deem themselves happy in having been allowed to place the statue of Lord HERBERT in contiguity with the scene - which is asso ciated with the most interesting of all his labours, and in which he spent the last and failing energies of his life." Mr. GLADSTONE con cluded by expressing in eloquent terms the high sense which all entertained of the services rendered by the departed nobleman to the army, which, in deed, was his especial claim to public notice and re gard; and added that heisted that for that reason, even more than on account of others; the statue before them might long be a memorial visible to the eyes of all men, and "saying, though dumb, to all those who came after the deceased, Go thou and do likewise.'" Good taste has been shown in the inscription on the pedestal, SIDNEY lIERBERT, that being the name by which the late noble man was best known. Sir J. PAKINOTON said a few words in testimony of his apprecia tion of the work before them, and his sense of Lord HERBERT'S devotion to the public service ; and the Duke of CAMBRIDGE'S observations were interest ing, for he referred to the three " leading features" in the life of Lord lIERBERT, which the artist had happily seized upon in his tablets. He is associated with Miss NIGHTINGALE, the hospital arrangements for which that lady has been so famous. He is also represented by the volunteer force, which he had a grcat deal to do with, and like wise in the construction of some new war material, the first Armstrong gun having been made under his administration. This interesting ceremony attracted a number of spectator; 4nd it seems, indeed, a fitting thing that these memorials to some of our leading statesmen, or oths , :s intimately associated in rendering services to the country, should be placed in conspicuous positions in the metropolis. It is a tribute to the most of those who are gone, and an irwentive for the encouragement of those who arc to come after them. The late Lord HERBERT certainly rendered great services to the State by improving the condition of the soldier, but he did nothing that may not be done again by those who have the aLility and the good will to tread in his footsteps. lie profited by cir cumstances, and being struck with the glaring errors and deficiencies around him he laboured strenuously to supply the remedy. Let others also do this whenever and wherever they can do so, and the result cannot but be satisfactory to the inte rests of the public and the general welfare of the country. It has long been a reproach to English men that they fail to recognise merit, and it is therefore gratifying to notice any instance which affords an exception to the rule. It seems that slavery is going out of fashion in the Southern half of the American continent as well as in the North of the Gulf of Mexico. The Brazilians, however, are determined that they shall not be accused of imprudent haste, or of giving themselves cause for leisurely repentance. The plan upon which they have decided, if the accounts received be reliable, is dilatory in the extreme, and we apprehend that before the , prescribed time has expired the Brazilians will find it necessary to quicken their speed. Slavery they affirm, shall totally cease in the year 1900, thirty-three years hence, and the State is to indemnify those citizens who may still own slaves at that period. The matter is not to be left for settlement until that date, since, from the promul gation of the decree, all children - born to slaves shall be free. Children who may be educated in the houses of their parents' masters shall serve them till their 20th year. There will be established courts of emancipation in all the towns to enforce the law, and a fixed amount will be set aside for the emancipation of the slaves of the nation, and a fund will be appropriated for the annual purchase of slaves, so that only a few may be left in slavery when the final emancipation comes. The general features of the scheme are excellent, and we con gratulate the Brazilians on having decided at last to rid themselves of what cannot be otherwise than a national disgrace and drawback. CORRESPONDENCE FROM PARIS. (FRO3I OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT.) PARIS, Sunday Evening. There was a Cabinet Couacil yesterday at the Tuileries, at which the Emperor presided. The Empress also was present. The Moniteur states, but not in its official part, that the exchange of the ratifications of the treaty regulating the situation of the Grand Duchy of Luxemburg took place in London on Friday. Princess Marie, Infanta of Portugal, the wife of Prince George of Saxony, has been happily delivered of a daughter. ' The last bulletin of the physicians in attendance upon the Archduchess Maria, of Austria, is very satisfactory. The Prussian Chamber of Deputies has agreed to the second reading of the bill for the Federal Con stitution by 227 against 93. The Progressive party again proposed a resolution for the rejection of that Constitution. The orators of the Liberal party supported it. The Parisians were in a state of unusual excite ment yesterday in consequence of the arrival of the Emperor Alexander. Even the Exhibition was de serted for the moment, and every body rushed to the Northern Railway station. Platforms were oerfemetaendywhituin'idnretdhse ostation persons. for Thea2cdcobmatmtololai o tho accommodation Foot Chasseurs and the 4th and 15th Regiments of the Line, under the orders of Gen. Soumain, were either within the station or formed in line as far as the boulevard de Strasbourg. The Emperor was in waiting to receive his guest, and immediately on the arrival of the Emperor of Russia they got into a State carriage, vi hich was in waiting, and pro ceeded to the Tuileries together, escorted by a squad ron of Lancers. Twelve carriages were provided for the Emperor's suite. The Emperor Alexander 11. reached the station, which was beautifully ornamented .on the occasion, within a few minutes of the hour appointed. His recep tion there and everywhere upon the route was one of wild and heartfelt enthusiasm. He is accompanied by his sons, the Czarewitch, or Hereditary Prince Alexander, the Prince Wladimir, and M. de Gortschakoff, his First Minister. The Emperor was born on the 20th of April, 1818, and is consequently 49. He succeedei his father, the Emperor Nicholas 1., on the 2d of March, 1855. He was married on the 28th April, 1841, to the Empress Marie Alexandrowna, born on the 2d of August, 1824, daughter of Louis the Second, Grand Duke of Hesse Darmstadt. On arriving at the Tuileries the Emperor paid a visit to the Empress, and the Royal party and suite then proceeded to the Elysde Bourbon, which has been prepared for their reception. At every point on the way the crowd was very great, and the cheering loud and incessant. The procession went along the Rue de Rivoli, and from thence passed through the Avenue des Champs Elysees and the Avenue Marigny. Among the ornaments of the station were Rus sian and French flags. The saloons were tastefully decorated with green velvet embroidered with gold. Some 3,000 persons were accommodated. Baron Andre du Budberg, Ambassador Extraor dinary, and Plenipotentiary from the Court of Russia to Paris, went to Verriers (Belgium) to meet The imperial train was driven from the the French Emperor. f frontiers to Paris by M. Petiet, chief engineer of the Northern Railway. The Emperor Napoleon was accompanied to the station by the Ministers, Marshals of France, and a splendid staff. The chief officers of his household were also present tb do honour to the arrival of the distinguished guest. Splendid weather added to the eclat of this great incident. It is now a century and a half ago, in 1717, since the Sovereign, who is considered as the founder of the Russian Empire, visited Paris. The Regent of France received Peter the Great with all honour and courtesy. The latter was then in full vigour, being 45. lle remained in Paris did notfors aeiveeryael m onths, having arrived in M a y and till August. While in Paris the Emperor seemed to wish to study everything, particularly matters relating to the army. his first visit was to see the old wounded warriors of Louis the 14th. lle went to the invalids the next day after his arrival. The old warriors now in that establishment must often amuse themselves with anecdotes which tradition has transmitted relative to his visit. lie went into the dining room while the soldiers were having their dinner, chatted and ate and drank with them in the most courteous and affable manner. Before leaving the Emperor filled a tin goblet with wine, and drank to the health of the soldiers, an act which elicited the most enthusiastic appliuse. The Emperor afterwards paid several other visits to the invalids, an example which has been fol lowed by most of the monarchs who have since come to Paris. A strange story is told about a pike, which seems very like a whale. It is recorded in the Leman, a newspaper of Thonons, a fisherman there had a small boat built, which is towed with great docility by an enormous pike, which, however, occasionally takes a few leaps and plunges during his progress. The pike is enclosed in a net fixed by a rope to the head of the boat, which he tows at a dashing pace, the course being governed with accuracy by the helm, so that the fish cannot deviate from it. The writer of this paragraph about the fish admits that it has a:spice of the duck (a canard) about it. Although the thirsty souls at the exhibition have THE SUN, LONUON, MONDAY EVENING, JUNE 3 1867.1 ample means of imbibing genuine old English beer and ale, and every species of the delicious wine of France, yet even teetotalers have been thought of. In the park, close to the Ecole Militaire, is a remarkable establishment, a farm, where there are twenty Dutch cows, and here the temperate enjoy beautiful fresh milk, which at periods of the day may be had pure and hot from the animal. Without, the place has all the accessories of a farm, for there are plenty of chickens, sheep, turkeys, pigs, and calves. A repast of fresh laid eggs and genuine milk is not a bad one for a Teetotaller. In a farm near Paris a novel if not unprecedented sight may now be wit nessed. A hen has hatched no less than 24 chickens, and she attends to her whole brood with maternal care. At the farm at the Exhibition the cows are installed under a very ta3tefully executed circular tent. Some thirty years ago France was very much behind-hand in regard to the manufacture of car riages. Even the rich rode in the most ugly-look ing and inconvenient vehicles, and as to the public vehicles they were miserable and unsightly in the extreme. The French have, indeed, changed all this. The carriage department at the Exhibition, which is situate near the Porte St. Dominique, has a display of carriages which cannot be surpassed, or, I think, equalled anywhere for elegance, com fort, and beauty. There is one carriage which is signalled out by all for its striking display of neat ness. It is not gaudy and cumbersome, like some of our English State carriages, but is an object remarkable as affording proof of the great advance in this branch of French industry and art. I cer tainly never saw so beautiful a carriage, and my opinion is confirmed by many writers in the Paris papers. The manufacturer, M. Kellner, of the Boulevard Haussman, well deserves the tribute paid to his taste and skill. It appears that he has just obtained a patent for a very useful but simple piece of mechanism to be applied to a landau. At. pre sent the door of a carriage cannot be opened with out lowering the window, but this inconvenience is avoided by the appliance of this invention. In a few (lays visitors will have an opportunity of seeing it at the Exhibition. A despatch has been received in Paris from Vienna which announces that the Austrian Government has received from its Ambassador in the United States a telegram confirming the news of the capture of Queretaro by the Republicans, and of the unconditional surrender of the Emperor Maximilian. From other sources of informa tion it appears that there is no foundation for the report that Juarez had given orders that the unfortuate Emperor should be shot. The weather is magnificent to-day, but over poweringly hot. All Paris is on holiday. In addi tion to the Exhibition there is a fete at Sevres, races in the Bois de Boulogne, and innumerable novel entertainments. THE CRISIS IN BRAZIL. The royal mail steamer, from Brazil, brings nothing new from the seat of war in Paraguay. The cholera bad broken out in the allied camp to a fearful extent, and shows itself a worse and more pitiless foe than Lopez. Nearly 3000 died in five days, and the men have become so exasperated that hey ask to bo brought into action at once, or that peace should be made. At Buenos Ayres and Rosario this dreadful disease has made great havoc. Buenos Ayres is nearly deserted, every one has fled to the country, and business is suffering greatly. For fear of infection Montevideo is closed to all communication with Buenos Ayres, and to ships coming from the Parana. The situation of the Brazilian empire is best described by giving extracts from their own journals. The Journal de Brazil has a well-written article under the above head, and so has the Journal de Conunercio, which we insert : " We are going from bad to worse, from one abyss into another. The folly of the Government is aggravated by its utter inefficiency. To order an impossibility is the act of imbeciles, to decree an injustice is decidedly wicked ; but to admit the im possibility and injustice of a decree, and yet persist in it, argues the! most lain entable depravity. Un fortunately it is not only the Ministers who are de moralised, but the very principal of authority is undermined. We are in a dreadful crisis ; all the bad elements of society are actively at work, and honest men bide their heads. The Government inspires no confidence in our citizens, nor displays energy to quell public disturbers. Without pres tige, without conviction, without patriotism, the Ministry is swayed by caprice, and refuses to re sign its empty honours. They began the war without an army, they confided the campaign to foreign generals whose interests were highly suspicious ; they plunged the Empire in debt, they sent the bone and sinew of the country to Paraguay, and now when reduced to the last extremity they have the temerity to outrage the National Guards of Rio Janeiro whose lives have been already so fret ly sacrificed in a cam paign to enrich army-contractors. Those vampires have made splendid fortunes in the new El Dorado, but the country will be a prey to bankruptcy, taxa tion, and tyranny, to meet such enormous outlay, while deprived of the elements of labour. Whither do they drag us? What end is there in view, but the ill-fated River Plate, and inglorious campaig n ? More tha n twelve months o h declaredcontingents from r o in the Cham bersthat m our city National They lied, a n d s till they r levied e h Government freshe war wasover. Guard. Everything was ke p t a secret from the p e ople, and the papers were merely an echo of the Ministry, but this sad realit y has gradually burst ape on us, and we find the nation sacrificed to the mad ambition of inept ministers. The war in the River Plate was the grand dream of the hair-brained Marquis of Olinda, supported by go ahead young sters who laughed at the grey hairs and slowness of the oldest servants of the Empire. Now that they are ruined they clamour about patriotism, and seek to carry out their errors or their crimes by requiring another contingent of a thousand National Guards. The commanders find it im possible to raise such a force ; only eighteen men present themselves in answer to the muster-roll. There is no alternative, the Ministry must retire ; or else we shall all descend to bathos. God grant the Government may not further try the patience of the people : look at the starving invalid, the wretched widow, the houseless orphan, the aban doned family. Peace at any cost ? The National Guard has rendered many services to the Empire, .and more than once saved us from anarchy with out pay or reward. This is not the time to call for cruel and impracticable sacrifice on their part ; if disaffections seize their ranks we shall lose the only force remaining to guarantee us from danger. The sea is troubled and boisterous, and strange objects are rising to the surface on every side : strange people are beginning to figure among us. Not a moment is to be lost : the Ministry must resign, and the National Guard will resume their post of honour. Any disturbance in Rio Janeiro and the provinces would be at present a terrible event. ARCHBISHOP MANNING has arrived i n Paris. Two days back, visited the Great E x hibiti on . Th e y aro on their way to in company with three Belg ian bisho p s, he Rome, to celebrate the 1800th anniversary of the martyr dom of St. Peter. THE SHERIFFDOM OF LANARKSHIRE. -- The names of Mr. Glassford Bell and Mr. A. S. Cook, sheriff of Ross-shire, aro mentioned in connection with the sheriff dom of Lanarkshire, vacant by the death of Sir Archibald Alison. _ The term Brigade Major is to be substituted for Major of Brigade, and the latter title is to be abolished in all official returns and documents.- Army end Nary Gazette. A PilmosomiElt VULGARISED...-11r. Mill made a speech on Satu r d a y at St. James's H all which was not at all in hi s t rue line. It was ag ainst Mr. Dis raeli's clauses about th e (then dying) Compound House holder, and his speech was an attempt in the direction of rough-and-ready agitation. It expressed his resolve "to be a precious great distance out of the wood before I hulloa in future," and contained other idiomatic vulgarisms of that kind. It is more painful to see Mr. Mill studying this style of speaking than it ever was to see Burke cutting blocks with a razor. His style is naturally refined, acute, discursive, above all things, intellectual. And thero is consequently a hollow ring about his- mob-style, as well as a painful contrast between it and that which really belongs to him. L A TEST INTEL LICENCE. (M(TTER'S TELEGRAMS.) ---.1).- SCHLESWIG. KIEL, June 3. A Royal decree has been published to-day, defi nitively dismissing without pension the 26 clergy men of Northern Schleswig, who had refused to take the oath of allegiance to the King of Prussia. It is asserted that the seats of the chief commands of the three military divisions of Schleswig and Holstein will be tmnsferred in August next from Kiel, two to Hamburg, and one to Lubeck. AMERICA. Arrival of the New York. NEW YORK, June 3. General Pope has deposed the Mayor and the chief of the police at Mobile.and appointed a suc cessor. The order deposing the police force at Mobile has been revoked. Gcneral Sickles has prohibited the distillation from grain in his district on accouut of the scarcity of food. It is reported that a plot has been discover° among the negroes at Fredericksburg to overpower the national garrison, and burn and pillage the ,own. Surrat's trial commences on Monday next. Mr. Jefferson Davis had arrived at Montreal yes terday with his family. There was no public re ception. He travelled from New York incognito. The Union League Club are about to arraign Mr. Horace Greeley for becoming security for Mr. Davis. The steamship Santiago de Cuba, from Grey town, was on shore on the coast of Jersey. Five lives were lost. The steamer Wisconsin has been burned at St. Lawrence River. Twenty lives were lost. The Fenians are active throughout the country. Numerous and large enthusiastic meetings have been held. It is reported that a large force is being organised to invade Canada. Stores are being accumulated for that purpose. Advices from Mexico to the 3d inst. state that Corona had ordered that no quarter should be shown to the Imperial officers, and that the Em peror Maximilian, Miramon, and Marques were to be shot if captured. 'The bombardment of the capital commenced on the 3d. Queretaro was still besieged. SOUTHAMPTON, June 3. The North German Lloyd's steamer New York, rom New York on the 23d, has arrived here with 190 passengers for this port, Havre, and Bremen, 30 sacks of mails for London, and $22,000 in specie for Bremen. The Bremen bark Columbus and the liamburgb bark Brono arrived at New York on the 23d. On the 27th the New York spoke the Norway bark Caroline. On the 2d, off the Lizard, a Bre men bark, No. 291. FRANCE. BOURSE, June 1, Three o'clock.—The close has taken place on the following quotations :- 11 per Cents 99 05 Ban k Shares 3500 Do. end month — Italian Loan 53 50 3 per Cents. 7O 55 Do. end month 53 60 De. end month 7O 60 Mexican Loan — Credit Mobilier ... 420 Do. Bonds — Do. end month ... 421 25 Spanish Threes Credit Foncier — Home Debt ......... Do. end month 1170 Deferred ............ For Account. 898 70 Orleans .. Northern 1223 75 Lyons and Aleditorranoan 912 5 0 Southern 577 50 Western Eastern 540 - Austrian Lombard North of Spain Saragosea Ditto to Barcelona Roman . 472 50 403 75 107 50 THE MAGAZINES. BLAcxwoop.—"Brownlows" is continued, but very much progress is not made in this number, with the exception of the visit of Phcebe Thomson to Mrs. Fennell. Mr. Brownlow is evidently on the wrong scent with respect to tho real claimant for the property he holds in trust, and will doubt- less make some strange blunders before he has done with it. We meet with an article that is sure to attract attention ju:t now on the subject of " Strikes and Trades' Unions." It is written by one who evidently understands what he is about, and it is much to the point. The spread of these strikes is alluded to, and the astounding manner in which the labourers have bestirred themselves, not only in overcrowded Europe, but in thinly-peopled America, to attain a greater price for their labour. A very important part of the question of strikes as regards this country is mentioned here when it is asked how can the British employers compete with those of other countries if the British labourer will only agree to work for four and a half days' work out of the six, and if it takes to support him twice as much as the Belgian re quires, or the Frenchman, or the German, and three times as much as the Spaniard,;th e Russian , or Italian ; ten times as much as serves the Chinaman, and twenty times as much as the Hindoo, this is indeed a thing that earnestly demands the notice of all who are interested in the future progress and interests of our country. It would be well if the promoters of these mischievous movements of the strikes, and the - victims of their machinations, would consider a little more before they acted so precipitately, and so en tirely without reference to their own good or the welfare of others. The effects of a strike are here ably set forth : " It may be a small and ludicrous grievance if, in conse quence of a strike among the tailors, the fashionable 'swells' of London and Paris are reduced to the sad ex tremity of wearing their old "inexpressibles " and their threadbare coats. It may be a grievance equally small if the hairdressers follow the example of the tailors, and ladies who have received invitations to balls, dinners, theatres, and evening-parties, are compelled to trust the arrangement of their odious chignons, or that of their own lovely hair, to the inexpert hands of their chamber-maids. But a strike assumes a formidable aspect, and is by no means a subject of mirth, when the chief industry of a whole town or city is paralysed or destroyed by it ; or when, as in the case of the cab and omnibus drivers of London—or, worse still, of the engine -drivers on any great line of railway converging to the capital—the affairs of the busiest community in the world are thrown into confusion, and the most serious hardship and wrong are inflicted upon thousands of inno cent people. When a strike such as this last occurs, the inconvenience, the mischief, and the loss which it occa sions are such as to force upon the attention of the most apathetic the question, whether the right of workmen to 'strike' may not, if exercised systematically, amount to a crime against the Community ; and whether, if it be a right at all, it is not a right that ought to be restricted in the interest of the public and for the prevention of anarchy, as many other rights aro and must be in every civilised country." No doubt interest will be excited by the peru. ga of that part of the article which refers to the evidence taken before the Royal Com mission now sitting, and a :Rad proof is given of the harm done by these perpetual strikes in the bad feeling engendered between masters and men. The old ties of association that had existed for years, and in some degree smoothed the rugged road of toil, and softened the asperities of com mercial and business life, are in a great measure disscvered by the harsh rules of the new re'rjime. In a strike which took place some time ago men came to their employer, who had served him for thirty or forty years, and said, " This is the saddest day that ever happened to us in our lives, but we must go." Another great hardship is the ill feeling it produces between th© men themselves, and the system of terrorism that has been introduced cannot be too strongly answered. A good suggestion _is made at the conclusion of this article, to the effect that there might be an exception made in the principle of the laissez faire in the matter of strikes on railways. A strike on a railway line might, it is truly said, amount to a national calamity. No strikes are allowed in the army and navy, which are established for the public safety and interest; and it seems worth while at all events to turn one's attention to this matter, which affects so many interests, and cannot fail to be important to all. "My Hunt of the Silver Fox" is an interesting little sketch, but the reader will not fail to sympathise with the un fortunate amateur who failed to secure the inesti mable prize, which he coveted, of a matchless silver fox. " King George the Third a Constitutional King" carries one back to the politics of a past generation, and the conclwAon arrived at is that this monarch was true to the principles which brought his family to the throne, and the first of his race who favoured literature and the arts. " The Reform Bill " is treated of, and as those who have propounded the measure " sight land," of course the remarizs assume a different aspect from what they did when all was vague and uncertain. " Mr. Lowe and Clause III." is the subject of a brief paper, and it is encouraging to find so hopeful a view of the situation taken by this periodical. COLBURN'S UNITED SERVICE.—As often happens, when peace is in the ascendant, people talk all the more about the havoc of war, and become very busy in discussing the most destructive weapons for carrying it out to " the bitter end." Thus we be gin the June number of this well-conducted maga zine with " Naval Armaments," a subject rightly handled from Noah's Ark downwards, when the dove returned no more after it left the olive branch as a memento with the Patriarch and his hetero geneous flock. The nearest modern approach to it is the renowned Paris Universal Exhibition, which attracts ali the various royal and disloyal com petitors together in seemingly happy conclave to shake hands with one another before the fighting of Donnybrook Fair begins in real earnest, and the Exhibition, like the dove, departs to return no more in this our generation of peaceable make-be lieves, as the Fenians try to make out. So our naval armaments are in a fair way, after a great waste of powder in missing the bull's eye, to accomplish it at the last moment before the Belgian volunteers come over and catch us napping. We have guns of all sizes and all degrees making, ready-made, and in store, to give our brethren in arms a right royal welcome from the Dane and the Russ to Grand Turk, and still grander Japanese, or the Great Mogul burning in gold and radiant with all the trea sures "of Ormus and of Ind," with a train of "inco herent conciliation," as Mr. Disraeli designated the member for Birmingham's eccentric gratitude for more favours received than could have been expected. our gunmakers may now take courage and go on to " Supplementary Remarks on the Army Reorgani sation Question," in which Dr. Rennie, of the 20th Hussars, gives us a good deal of information of his acquirements on the banks of the Peiho during his eventful doings in China. Then come "The Dis cipline of the Army," " The Naval Discipline Act," and " A Few Thoughts Concerning 'Weather and - Weather Lore," something in the manner of the late lamented Admiral Fitzroy, whose prognostics were very much missed during the late eventful and most unseasonable atmospheric changes. " Another Desert March," and a chapter on the " Turret and Broadside Ironclads," tend to make a pretty good account of the labours of the merry month of May for the benefit of June readers of the United service. BENTLEY'S MISCELLANY.—This magazine is con- tinued is its usual light and lively strain. The editor's romance is finished, but it is succeeded by a tale of the day, entitled " Modern Speculation," which will no doubt find plenty of readers. " Curiosities of the French Postal Service " is the title of a paper affording some entertainin greading. " A sketch of Lapland Travel" introduces us to some new scenes and characters. We have, besides, the second part of the article on " Queen Elizabeth and her Times," and a paper on " lloz trt in Lon don," besides the customary " cue " from Francis Jacox, so that altogether the number is above the average. FRASER'S MAGAZINE.—Fraser opens ar ticle on eaucation, a weighty subject, carefully treated. The difficulties in the way of the goal which all social reformers aim at are fairly consi dered, and the writer admits that much has been done, but these is no denying that much remains to do. We commend the article, which, though com prehensive, is not lengthy, to all interested in the aspect of this great national question. p nt"rTesh e e Teaching of Mr. Maurice" is fully discussed, an d a high tribute paid to the teacher. " Charlotte Corday" forms the subject of another paper, which sums up the principal points in her brief but memorable career. The fourth article on " Military Reform" examines the existing system of military education, from which it affirms that many abso lutely e ssential parts of a practic a l m ilit ary educa tion io n ar e altogether omitted. In s evera l ma tt ers th e t write? considers that the officers' position might be greatly improved and their pay increased, while he holds that they should be made to do more and allowed less leave of absence. The number of of ficers in our battalions is, he thinks, too great, and he would diminish them. The officers them selves, he says, wish for reform on many points. " Over the Moro" gives us an ani mated account of the adventures and excitement attending such an achievement. A little further on we find two papers on points connected with the re presentative system, entitled "The Exclusion of the Clergy from the house of Commons," and the " Functions of an Upper House of Parliament." Livelier if less solid reading is found in a pleasant little paper, bearing the familiar initials A. K. H. B. " Concerning the Heads of Battering Rams." By these he means not literal but figurative battering rams, those " human heads that suffer many hard blows in opening a way through old prejudices and abuses." " A Charm of Birds" is a graceful and pleasantly written essay on spring and its feathered songsters, whose melody is unheard and unknown in those tropical regions where there is no spring. The story of " The Marstons" proceeds with inte- rest and ability, and affords a welcome contrast to the fashionable sensation romances. TEMPLE BAR.—" Steven Lawrence, Yeoman," is continued at some length, and is very ably described in this instalment. The scene at the opera-house is particularly good, and displays the various cha racters to great advantage. The hollowness and artificialness of fashionable life present a curious experience' to the plain 'and downright backwoods man, and, despite his blunders, we feel more sym pathy with him than with the others, who weary with their pretensions and affectation. " Cliques and Criticism" is a peep behind tho scenes which produce an effect analogous to taking the gilt off the gingerbread, but no doubt there is a great deal of truth in its piquant descriptions. We cordially agree with what is here said that "cliques, nets, and coteries innumerable are the constant bane of the world of fiction, and their existence is a perpetual check upon anything like free, outspoken opinion." " Allie Fletcher" is concluded, and is a very painful story, but it is most powerfully written. " A Lost Name" is proc3eded with, and keeps up its character of an eventful tale, with characters in it mysterious. " The 1% bite House on the Moor" is an interesting chronicle, that will be completed next time ; it is a story of plots and schemes, and full of vengeance in its recital. " What I learnt at Blackby" is an amusing sketch, and is told in an attractive manner. The" Rhinoceros Major" is a curious account of some adventures of Captain Rhino, of the Black Lakes. The manner in which he bore the operation of having the horn of another rhinoceros extracted is very interesting, and shows the sagacity of those animals in a striking degree. " The Destiny of L6on Grenier" and " A Haunted Hamlet," complete the prose contributions. There are some verses by Mortimer Collins, called " Don't Let Him Catch You." TILE SUNDAY MAGAZINE.—TES popular and well- conducted serial belongs, strictly speaking, to - what is called " Low Church," but there is much in it which members of all dcnomivaidons eau read with pleasure and profit. The story of the accomplished authorcs of " Citoyenne Jacqueline," with its skil ful portraitures of character and its quaint mixture of French and English ways of life, must win the favour of any reader. "My Chosen Friends," by the author of "Studies for Stories," affords pleasant reading, while graver subjects are plentiful and suitably treated. "Every Man his own Philanthro,- pist" contains some suggestive reading. " Thorn s, forms the subject of some wise and kindly teaching, and there are other articles in a similar spirit. A poem, called " Anita's Prayer," is founded on a touching record of childish faith. e , I r. ,- _ nii - yfriTh i i. ~_ ,' ' l'i, ' , 479 * * trUli let -T- -- - - TT- - -*--- t i ll till DI r• 's... IiER MAJESTY, d;c• • 13ALMORAL, June 1. The Queen went out driving yesterday morning, accompanied by Princess Christian. In the afternoon her Majesty, accompanied by, Princess Louise, rode on ponies up to the Shea is (Gin Gelder. Prince Arthur, attended by Major Elphinstone, left the Castle yesterday for Blackheath. !UMW LYS. LAW INTELLIGENCE.—This Day. COURT OF EXCHEQUER. (Sittings in Banco before the Lord Chief Baron and Barons Martin, Bramwell, and Channel) CORBETT V. HOWARD AND OTHERS. Mr. Cobbett said that the case came before the court in a peculiar form. There was a demurrer, and it was not according to form for him to pro ceed in arguing it in that shape. The Lord Chid Baron—There are two points that are to be argued before us—a demurrer and motion. We will hear one first and then the other , or both together. Mr. Corbett said that he would wish to argue both. The Lord Chief Baron—The rule against which you have to argue on calls upon you to shel i cause why the declaration should not be se t aside or set out, and upon this the court will bear you now. Mr. Cobbett then entered into an argument to show that by the rules of practice the defendant had barred himself from the benefit of any rule like the one obtained. The Lord Chief Baron interrupted him by stating to the counsel opposite that they should wish 0 hear the demurrer first. He thought it would he unfair to dispose of the rule without hearing th e , demurrer first, argued they could then dispose of the rule, if necessary, and called upon Mr. WN ab to let them hear what he had to say in support of the demurrer. Mr. M'Nab (with him the Solicitor-General) sai d that he would read the declaration, which stated the defendants had deprived the ratepayers of the city of London of a right of common and pastur e in a royal forest within 15 miles of London---te wit, -the forest of Epping, and that 20 acres of it had been enclosed for purposes contrary to the Act 8 and 9 Victoria, and thereby the ratepayers be ' been deprived of their right of forest and pastu re ' He (the learned counsel) contended that no actiel l , would lie, for so far as Mr. Corbett was concerned if he could maintain such an action so should any ee ° in the metropolis. Another point was that there was no authority to show that any ratepayer in London had a right of pasture or common righ t at all. Mr. Cobbett had not in any w e ',/ shown that it affected him at aIl, an the Waltham forest might bo within fif teen miles of the metropolis, yet neither by the Act nor by statute was there anything to show tbet Mr. Cobbett had any right; although he was a rate; payer within the royal forest, certainly that dil l not give him the title to common pasture. He could ~ not see, especially as the Court had granted in permission to amend, that the declaration cr“; stand at all. The Lord Chief Baron—Now, Mr. Cobbett, what do you say? Mr. Cobbett said that the learned gentleman °l3 the other side had shifted his ground, and now 1 1 w°n+ l l(l a special dettlanttinn one. Mr. Cobbett then went into - a technical ar gument to show that the declaration Was good. He then said that the learned counse l had stated that although he might be a r ate ; payer within the bounds of the Royal fores yet have no right of common pasture, but 110 thought that their lordships would see tha t the, forest law gave him that right, and he possessed lve even before the common law was enacted. 112 , er was nothing even in the pleadings to answer his ue; claration. It only recorded a simple plea 0f 13 ; guilty, and then he was further met by Ass demurrer, which alleged that the declaration a void. The learned gentleman had said that he 11 , 3 not amended the declaration, but their lorelebils i' it had given him leave to do so, and he had. It Inig 0 be said that a commoner had a right to pull dera the fence, and if an action was brought be had a right to defend it surely by the same rig t. he had liberty to bring an action like the p rese % The argument supporting his case was, that t"01 land enclosed was part of a royal forest. 17° 4 ° time immemorial the ratepayers had had a right id common pasture, and he could not see how it Nu__ be abolished or abrogated now. An Act of 135r11 : s , went, passed in 1815, for disforesting a certain for a n admitted all the rights that he claimed, and ld Act, 27th and 28th Viet., confirmed it. lie w °ll ti g call their lordships' attention to the fact tha t it sr‘er notorious that actions had been brought to ree e/ rights of common pasture, and in all cases baci been successful. : 0 of The Lord Chief Baron said that in the opia l° a the Court the declaration was insufficient surt vague, and, therefore, the judgment of the Ce ti on that point would be for the defendants. COURT OF BANKRUPTCY. (Before Mr. Registrar Murray.) Tg% :N RE FRAMPTON AND FENTON, THB LESSEES 0. VICTORIA THEAE. These bankrupts came before Tß the court to-cl3l' rrh 1 upon their own petition, for proof of debts. - t e r o are the well-known lessees of the Victor ia The it in the Waterloo-road, and they ascribe %I'll failure to " insufficiency of profits occasioneu,,oo, depression of trade." The debts are abo ut ss,v„,ja the largest creditors being Mr. Ross, 139 26° :hore' Mr. Fortune, rent, £5 OO . The Dramatic Auv,,,-.l,ge Society are creditors for £7 15s. The proeee''egt were purely formal, a day being named fo r the 11 meeting. LIVERPOOL COTTON MARKET —Th is flag. • The market opens with a steady tone, at le d, day's extreme rates. Sales probably 15,00 16 or more. THE IMPERILLED BOROUGHS.—It 15 VOr tti n j eolt will deprive of one member each—namely' remark that the borougns which Mr. Laing 's 111 : 1 : 0 06 " - ta ro having a population under 10,000 and above 7,00 0 " n i l t ho a largo preponderance of Liberal members, 19 to 7 . '., ‘ ,.4 13 boroughs, Stamford alone returns two Conseil' 11 e t ' o cl Buckingham, Bridgenorth, Cockermouth, Guildford, 0 ro , Newport send one of each political persuasion, an d , tj d tb . success of Sergeant Gasela mainder Liberal. In the not very improbable eve n ", - air franchising all boroughs with a population of not le' s , s oV , 5,000 —Marlborough, Northallorton, Eveshaig, tag Dartmouth, Thetford, Honiton, Lyme, AshburnllsljlA' 0 0 0 s amendment, total* ? t on Arundel—the house would lose seven Liberal 031" Conservative members. —Sunday Gazette. of Frederic was at Breslau. Now the Inorniegad, the 16th of August, 1769, on waking, he thus id D ° dressed one of his aides-do -camp : —"Can V u ' '' 6 ,. ft oCC IV. to him, " explain a dream by which I am much poujoisg pied? I saw the star of my kingdom and geni es ci B i r iog luminous and resplendent in the heavens. I was 9..olllreints its splendour and pride when there appeared ei)°_..ol it. another star which eclipsed it, plunging down._ 7 - s . t ot There was a struggle ; I saw their rays for P' n , i ', 3 5 , ths mingled together, and my star obscured, el if orbit of the other, descended to the earth, as if is ana down by a force which seemed about to es.tin.rte. At annihilate it. The struggle was long and obstil_.: tyr; it last my star disengaged itself, but with much cri l ° _ il ar oW gained its place, and it continual to shine on the • ti° newt, while the other faded away. -n'taalls question. Why was Eve the first Bitualist conyeerliido Up A riddle above par is going about on the ..- 1 , ? jp cause she began by being eve-angelical, end taking to vestments, Ail ext gal Co Sh AI thl (t a, in l pa sal