The Sun. — London, England, 1816-12-16 00:00:00

. . . b i ol the aoshltion forp,foravarn it/t the poysteitos " • -•• ttt my country to theliest of My humble al!ilities. Kitt 1 11% y4! . tt to, u nderStand'tliat I am cblinected icing-l;:iirers. lam not a map . :vho Is ttiend to Ctittitut• ttiroats in artier to re) . iev pro file. 101 . 1 110 , ant standing ,as determined reformist, in ConSeipence o' the afflicted 'state of ,'my country ; rind every thlulcing 111411 Oltlst fdllow my example; when he tees his• telluw-ereutui'es perishing by thousands ts, d t*'nof thiios:OillitillHWltiirts of the country. I:lie Loop M a you.--44liese remarks arc tint . cotmected with your Ois . e AT all. • The Prisoiter;-4 your Lordship fill. your indidgeoCe r c' , .ine home to the subject. The Loan NI ;ire telling me that of which yiiitydAii•-ietrittii forot no indgineht. Thc Pt t s o ne r....:4‘teill inove to deinthistration what I say, if I ad% heard. `I he ,Lotio MaVOit:—Yon have no person w h o can ,prove. these facti. . The Prkoner.--I will give two ,or three cases In point, which 1 Ire,.; to subMit to thecousidera 4 4 tiim of the Court. A wonuip named Howard, ultOfe littrhand Was at coppennnith bytrade, worked with . Mr. Pontifex in Shoe-lane, ' hut w . as • discharged in consequence of that gortleinan hav ing failed, was obliged to sell all her little pro perty to support her numerous At I,sst, however, this was exhausted t she then niatie'up p,licalion to St. George's parish. the Lonn MAYOR —This can ; have nothing to dit,'vssith your case. I ant quite e * Ware that great distieises have einited . , but Otte 'Are' uotie of those , - c ties wirltotit a remedy. The Piisuner.-1 will come then to the pnipt. wises to submit to your consideration that l am willing to take upon myself the blanie,of all the injury and all the Mischief that have beets cow,- • Pitted. I ant as independent as any man ; I risk, no particular favour. 1 wish to exhibit the nso-t generous sentiments upon the prettent'oceasion .-- There ate no plots of which I have'altio'wledge; there are no conspiracies, except. athopg them who have cootribut edit) the distresses which ive deplinze. I rest my ease on its own brills. owl st;elt cOmtort alarm from that great God, who is alike the. father of us all. Those only fear %vim have plaindered the people. .Therc•is no ent;bpi ra.cy except among that-oligr.reltrisy whom the Col►►itiy Into been oppressed; 1 lave lin enmity to the :Gotermilent, neither' have 1 any hostility toward.: the lloose• of Bronstvick on the' con wit y. i say, they ought to he outwitted by every frieutl to England. 1 thought this proper op portooiry 'to make 'these Temarks. 1 thank your Lordship for the patience with which. !, , ou have, heard ine ; and when your Lordship is disrobed flout the robes of Office which you now. wear. I' • hope yon'will.he robed in the everlasting mantle of justice berealter. • The liinanMoina.—You do not deny, of course, heing in St. John-crew: This' fact appears from, the-evideocc lie`ore The pi I tner.—My Lord, that evitietieeh" l " • relied that 1 COritioeted inyfielt 01litqw4e than ill - it peaceable manner, and like a good citizen. ..No than can say :1 acivited my conotrymen to do aitto Of violence ; I went to entreat them to retort) to their duty ; that was not the way to get reformation. That I had hot the power to.pertuatle them 1 have to lictelit. `Francis Kinnersley ean.posil ely dielarc 1 saw- the prisoner at Mr. kiarn fi eld's door, • at the corner of Aidgote, in the Dlinories. 1‘ was shout a quarter before three. The Prisnotr.-I.wish.you to be correct as to Itte. *time. • Witness.- •I eta, sure it was at a quarter before • three. The Prisoner.---. 1 wish to ask this man some luestions, because he prevaricator'. The Loan Movoit.N-Yon Shall have all Oppor tunity when helms. given his tearinlanY4 Will -wig, ha rontintiatiott.—The prisoner wet stsioling among the mob,. by the dgor-way if the !loose. Not in the door-way. lie wartioing no - thing. particular at the time. The mob was hiss ing and hooting the soldiers. Ile did not do in. Cross-e'vroilietf by she Priscuret,—Q. I.was go tug to ask whether you recollect seeing . rne Oa the peopleA I did not not ice, The mob was ap great that I begged of theLire-Piiiir . cli to onitv'e thew They then ,threteapway. : thuir pod rao up the coons anti by.streets, ;, • IVlmr tuothe hat! you .for .partieularlY.notic . ing use ?—A. Became 1 saw you moving about iii dilfervot places. Q, pia you see that I.wa 4 lame I bad 71110111.1O'lee; I did tint Mc you after, the tOnbirail* Ilittrerited, • The Prisoner.—l will admit I was down in the alley the guards had dispersed the mob, brit I did n,ot go among 'theta to jOill.itt tilt* , . ••• . • The ~ f.,4 . 0tt0 Morott.--.This is one of the , cases which : 4oloa stand.over, foe the present for further 'deltas; The:only alsatge. againtit . bim, except Irani bispown odinission,,isi simply being with the mob. 11* is notproved_to have had .any arins..or to have taken any direct .part in :he riots.. I must remand you, Prt %ton, tin I have some flintier time t'ti con. &Wei* your case . You ore at liberty..howevar,' to • send for whom you like to dos Cotaptee. Prisimee.-1 have acted to the best or my, ability, arid I seek Only the approbation of my couotrymen.: You may take it,month to enme,to impeach my character if ,you like.' butt you fiud no more than what I have stated -- namely, that I swore forward hi &Witte of my starving c ottony. My agents WV out now .taking signa tures .in all parts of the country •for the spekific purpose reformation. There is nothing .of plots, nothing of plunder in my plane. I call upon any body else present to accuse we with : Uther Sentiments. :The Lotto MA r0n.....1 would advise you not to `-eorninit yourself. Rut yon recollatt ytin,adsnit. ted the fact of your being in the waggon in Spa. fields. • The• Pristiner.--- 1 admit it----1 Retrained it to -., y our Lordship before. way in the-wogginil but went for the specific purpose' of calling my countrymen -not to be niis l • The LOtttt MAYOII,r-OU know that perso nis went Own your house, tit be present is the waggon. Pcisfmer.--Ac.to .myself, 1 know 1.(11(1 bac 1 low* , nntkiitg.ol; any otlicr 11)%1U as tuck cannot Say any 'thing. Yon might as we tempt to know the pe•Ople in the planet Jupiter, as to know who were my• friends. 1 was with my Committet, and.titrone else. The Loan MAvoa.---1 wish you to say - nothing which °does not regard yourself. Yon were in the Waggon when piling :Watson calltitrOn tit:' eople to follow him to the commission of. the outrages which afterwards took place ; and itr consequence of that inflammatory sp:ech, you were seen get ting down from the waggon with others ; that waggon : Was hired by a pertrint twin went from your briuse. I,think we• had better take the evi. dance of Mt... Preston being in the wagg on. The Prisoner.—You may Satre yotirself the hle, for I admit it : but I repeat, I did not go there to join in : the riot, but to protest again! the rashness whick-took place. Mr. IThwling examined.---1 was in the' crowd in. Spa-fields. 1 heard the speech delivered by the Watsons.• At the conclusion of young Vatson's speech, -I saw the prisoner on or in the waggon.. All the .persons 'who were there jumped down 'with Watson. IVimess having spoken iu rather a low tone, , The prisoner said—lf he is an Fingli,slanon him speak up. This is nor Court of Justice : The' LORD. MaYOU Ile says he saw you.in the waggon while young Watson was speaking. The prisoner.- , --I was not in the waggon ;it was too •full for me to get in ; but I got 'up to address the people, to do otway the impression , of 'the 'speeches they had heard. lie,,n4ty have mi blond if he likes. Dowling.—l not, mean to Say he was la . the waggon during the whole of the Iwo.Wat sorse speeches. I did not gee him till the conclu sion of the , last speech ; he then jumped clown with 'the rest 'of the crowd . . I saw,no more of tt., i remained .at little behind the thickest part, the crowd, and did not sec hint return towards tt•; the waggon.. 'lke Prisoner.--I admit I was in the waggon, and with the cro w d, 'whom I Wished •to advise. — Remanded. I fig TURASUREL—fIooper, the Treasurer, was , next eficam , iurd. Dave nothing: DOW •to , s a id .to. what.l told,your Lordship. , it powder and bul lets were. ut in.to the,waggon, it was without toy knowledge, The Loup . AlkYott—Yint do. lint deny hiring the waggon No v. I do hot. ,9, ,‘Yho went, wjtit y,nt ttb hire it ?—A. It was . a stratteer, whose name I did not know. Q: Describe the . drescl of that perion.—A.. He w cli eathec,tali, ahout,irty own size. He wore a brown great coat, pantaloons, ! old ,hessian boots rather o u tlier than nie ; abort Di years of age. Q. How was . : his hair in front I—A'. 1 don't know, for I did not see him %vitt') his hat off. Q. Did he wear his ownitair ?—A. Yes, I have. no doubt he did, . A Gentleman present 'said, " That is the de seription t,t the.matf 1 saw partienlarlractiVe ib the City.' There being no other evidence against theTri soner,-he was renicluded till Wetinesolay% Tatt Itto'rgas.—J. Cartei isms then brought up. Mr. HARMER attended as his solicitor, and noi. ea if .he could ;Int be admitted to hail ? , The M A ,i(gt ; hokv'ever s said he must take _ further time to consider of his east!'; and Ike WAS . . . retlimilded tin Wednesday. R; Simmotis was likewise ;brought up. The.LOttl) MAY(ilt observed, that little PPUId be made of this tnatO case, as the sworik_witicp had been taken from hint could Mit be identified had the sword been identified and swan .to by Mr. Potts, Mr. Rae, or Mr. lleckstrith, he should have:committed him for .the Nloily. At fr i Ogitt be was charged with being concerned ift,tbe.riot. Remanded. J. Cashman was also brought tip : no fresh evi. derice 'WAS adduced againSt hiht. The LoRD lklAYna 'sahl, he should certainly commit hint for the felony itt Mr: licchWith's The.wittresse,s not 1)64 in attetithtOce to be bomiltl over, t hitt prisoiler Was.olsr.rtniawleit, Richard Gmaktle %Vas lastly put 16 the bar.- —The LOUD MAYOR Sighificii the saute intention with regard to him as the last' prisoner ; but , for the same reason,..naniely, the Abletlee of 1114 wit. flosses, "reenancled Thus ended the er.atdinatinn. iVutson bat not been extireinedUt this (Mee, or atAkie Secretary of State's Ottice„o . sinte the (by utter he bad been ap prehended at Highgate ; his further investigation airtrits the apprehension ut his snit, of tstrieti anthentic intOrmatiort 1111(1 been received last night. No letter was received' on Saturday inotising . from Mr. tVonitier, •who bus been ilispatelted up otr, print itsforination in search of young Watson. uls WAS bum ly expected in town, .in ..eonscliience of a letter yet:rived front hint on Vritlay, thrit he was within two miles .of the fugitive, and vas sure it WAS Ole right wan. • • , 'lime LORD MAYOU uu .Saturday night redefted. a letter, of which ibe lolluiving is a • Ale Loon,—On the 'l4th inst., at about IC el. - a 4,4 I blvvo pet mot, aniwering the description given 'at WAtioit, jun. itt the :iiivertiletnentsiskulltingatt a lons in the 11eptiord,lood : he stoned in great. agttati4n : i attretpiTil to . cultor him, hot he present id a pistol at toe, and threatened to shout ruts Odvalicutl towards him.. 1' ant, your Lordship's obedient hittutile teryout, . 1184G14 WOODWAIW, To the liight Hon. the LoitiNClyili: • NO intelligence war received -yesterday relative to young Wat Among many other letters, his Lordship re ceived one in indifferentrrench, and signed Un coyagenr de Winehestet: ;" which. the .writer infortrou hiniiA hat young IVatsort (through the means of Mr. -, Atolovei) had te.tde his ,escape in a Guernsey picket from Seutikampton, and that be was going to Movlaia, to: reittle with an , aunt of his 'who lies .ihere.;' On the ot her , hand, a leiter received yesterday '&m111;4416 states, that a person answering- the: deaceiption uE Watoonliail arrived there ; and a letter t o t he ! Etiilut yt au evening Paper inetitious, o w l ie. ie COOCCIVCSI Ol a particular litnise in a town 1 the Editor declines to name, waiting a passage to ' 1 America. 4 `Lott we#k Zorn ebildreti icy Leal* 110(114mi) lost timir tins by rating Ilburnutil stmts. •-. . - (From the Votesiilie Exiffess of Sept. 0.) ‘,A. person name& Benjamin Powell, of about 45'. years of age, passed through this town last week, on his return front IndiAmt slavery, after an absence front his friends '(such as survive) of nearly five years. Re appears to be a mend troth, and considerable intelligetice.—His simple but affecting narration•excited a lively interest„in his behalf, in the feelings of several citizens in this place ; .they administered, , to'his necessities, by furnishing . hint with pecuniary aid sufficient to defray his expeoces at Dayton, where he expects to find sonic of his Surviving friends. , In confiro oration of his interesting story, he exhibited hand nearly burnt off, and thawed upwards of 20 scars on his body, most of which were evidently made with a tomahaWk. Accompanied With such evidence, his stateinents gained hint credence ; of which statements the following is a brief sketch : Benjamin Powell, in the year 180% removed from'Kentucky to the upper fork of the Sendosky river, and settled on a tract of land belonging AO Coloilel Peterson. The surrounding country was then a wilderness; except that Powell held one neighbour, who lived at a short distance front him. Powell had a wife and three children,' his neighbour had a family ,also. They, had frequent intercourse with the Indians, who were appa rently very civil and friendly for upwards of two years after their settlement in that part of the country. Soon after the battle of Tippecanoe, (of white.. Powell and his neighbour had not heard a syllable), to wit, on the 27th day . of October, 1811, about twilight in the evening, the cabin of Powell was attacked by a numbcrot Indians.-7-7! Ms wife and eldest ion were shot dead, and the other two childfen Were killed with a tomahawk. Powell himself was shot through the hotly, anti then tontahawked in a most shocking manlier, the Lidiett having given hint between twenty,and thirty wounds, and supposing hint dead, stayed his blithering hand and left him. Powell's neighbour and all his 'family was killed et the same time.' Powell was left in that dreadful situation until morning, elution% the most exquisite painS of body from his numerous wounds.: his distress of mind no pen could describe ; thydarkness,ol o s night was rendered tenfold horrible by the cur rounding ;cone, while time Klog of terrors"' it his most aerrific fitrum, was stating him in the face,, .As soon as it was light, 'he saw an Lillian-Bpr proaching wboin he recognized to be :mold acquaintance ;. a ShaWnee Chief named the Little . Captain. Powell besought the savage, to put act end to his misery. , The hide Captain gazed at him awhile, 'and. said;'." No, nO, the.Great'Spitit won't let ms kill you."' He then drecied his wounds,.telling hitt; it was the Prophet's orders not to. kill Any wbont the Great Spirit would -not let die v(meaniog . perhaps, thrit where the life of avictim wa(pre served, ea itwere, by a miracle, es was the.case with Powell, it intimated that it was time pleesury of the Great Spirit, that .such a person should `live.) Powell thiuks Indians are excellent sur geons—they. owed his wounds with. the nicest skill and most 'asionitilling repidity, although stiost of the bonesof his left thigh were taken out during 'then cute. , • As' soon' as practicable,-Powell watcarried to the Old'Shawnee own, situated about twenty miles from Lake Erie ; „there, after he. bed. con-, tioued abirot eight moons, be got stequaloteil.lvith the famous Bird—lie flaw his thumb nails twisted. Off by . the Indians, in entleavoltring to make hint disclose some plot which they suspected. After Bird had, got away and was brought ha.cit,.POwyn heard him adjudged to three days but ning, amid time white prisoners in the town were, compelled' to he witnesseS of the distressing. scene. Bird's hand was burnt off, and one of his arms watt 404.: tilped to the hone ; when providentielly a Scotelt.:, maim port:hest:ll his lite for a gallon of rutn„ ; as Stated in Bird's story.. Powell ; remained with the savages upwards of, four years, he ryas a slave to time Little Captain, who repeatedly threatened him trith certein death, should he attempt to make hismeape, awl who also reckoned his scalp among his trophies of victory, often talking of taking it off. Thus Powell lived in continual fear of his life. He Wanted to speak the Shawnee language fluently, and got ,acquaiut ell with the manners nod customs of the Indians. ' lie says, they. can scarcely, be called idolaters in the comman,acceotation 'of : the, s"ord, for they worship the Great . Spirit, Whose, place of special residenee they:toilet:tee to be in the sun I they do not, render veligious homage to any creature. The Prophet is a grand impostor, nett more remarkable for thtf oglineas of hillier rsnri thin for the deformity of his mind--n wretch (NO it tit c of feeling, ;and abandoned: to every ilthig that is had. To this demon, in Inman -folint may, ,be attributed most of the enormities committed:. by t he aavagesTin the late wilt. hied a liberal . etlncation, and he bad been octet' - in the ;Christian religion, having been doigned 4or :Roman Catholic' Pt list... therefore sins against kfitMedge. Thia impostor made the credulous Indimmoit believe,: that the 'earthquakes in 1812 were occasioned by his shaking himself , and tha t 'he had dude it to • punish them , for not fighting ' setter against:Abe Americans. file also 'told, t hem' 'OA he had stopped a large , hole at.the bottom , ot ; Lake Erie, which occasiutsed the unusual rise of .the water era the lake. Being able to .toretel , eclipses, lie derived not a little consequence trotn that circumstance. Powell related a numbcr of ruseedotes concerning the lothaos, bat t!'t - 11AVi not room to insert them here. . . When Powell had remained prisoner about 40 mantis', he concerted a ichente with a couple of women Who Were prisoners in the same town, of ,eifecting their 'escape. There 'was au old wig weal llanding in the town, id wi its they agreed - to cooties! jerked venison,: &c. .se they could ob , tain it, until they could tiecumelate sufficient ft their •purposti". 'The women 'had colluded two toitmahawk4. As Powell was coming out of the old I.vigt44zn oil.: „night s ha was discovered 4y an Indian who hail been a noiorious.and bitter rue uty. The alarm was given; Powell was secure( amid tied to a post in his master's wigwam. IA the mitt nitig the old wtgwain WAS torn down,arkil the vi)vi;inni anti toniiiiiwki were found: Lvtry ciretnottintv Was against Powell, and he bed within to expect bet a three days.buruieg. possible, throw the whole blame upon his accuser. lie accordingly stated to his master, that notwith• stunning , appearances were against him, sill he was innocent ; that -his- master knew how cal the Itidivi had been towards him ; that un doubtedly he had taken this method to rain him. The'little captain seemed somewhat staggered, ,and concluded not to burn hiin until he should 'consult the big Captain. The big captain,C•trried the case to the prophet, who consulted the Great Spirit, and decided that Powell must be burnt un• til he would confess who were his accomplices, as it was evident others were concerned Milt him, 'from the circumstances of there being two toma hawks concealed in the cabin. Tice decision of the prophet is conclusive. The unhappy Powell was stretched upon his back on the ground, aria secured with thongs. The white prisoners, as . usual, were brought to Wltnesa the torments. The two Women' who were concerned with him'in the plot, - were exceedingly agitated, expecting every moment that Powell world bring them out; for then their destruction would be inevitable. Fire was occasionally put to Poweli's right hand until it was nearly consumed) At this time Powell says his teelings.were indeseribithle---eternity with all its important consequences, rushed upon such overwhelnting concernment, that he, for a while, forgot the excruciating torments his body was enduring.--and felt the full force of the pressiou of the poet, Sure, 'tis a serious thlag tattle." He was determitted to make no discoveries —be .came if he had reyealed - the truth, not only his own life, but that ot . the two women would have been the forfeit. He spoke.to the little captain, ,and observed that as he (Powell) was innoeent,. the captain ought to take a tomahawb, and dis patch him at once. The captain replied he hvi all along suspected his innocence. The fire was reinored,for a while. The i3ig Captain and the . Prophet were again consulted ; and. as Powell bad: so long stood the ordeal of fire, the Great spiiit had admitted he was innocent. Powell. to his inexpressible joy, was released., Agreeably to the custom of Indians, Powell now had it in his 'power to inflict.tbe same punishment on hit ac-.. closer, who was tied down for burning—but. far• gave hint on his paying the _ban: of a large buck, which act. of. 'humanity' gained hint the love atitt-, trientlibip of .tire Indians during his stay amPot them. Powellsays be saw oneirritioner, a KAT. tuckian, burned three days befOre he expired. in December last, a Canadian by •the name of Balta. dell,APDonald,pnrchased Powell's liberation from `captivity, and nt the same,time obtained the free• thorn of Jones, John Anderson, and Sarah Frice. ,They were taken to • Kiagstoo, front thence to Quebec, where they expetieueed APDonald's hos pitality. until the ut June last, then receiving five dollars each, they proceeded to the Unita States. CORONERS' INQUESTS. , Mtranatt, 7 -A . Coroaer's Inquest was held oe. Tuesday last, at Cheddleton, n Staffordshire* on view of the body of William Wilshaw, of that place ; and after a toll investigation of the facts. the Jury returned a verdict of Wiljit/ Meader against ,Sareh Wilshato, the wire of the deceased. It appeared in evidence, that the unfortunate man and his wife bad been drinking "at a publie ! ..lionse in the village till a late hour, and after their arri val at their own' habitation, the deceased became a victim to.the rage of his unfeeling wife, %%40.: with a fire-alicivel, inflicted several mortal wooed, upon tit head and arms . , both of which lattee were' fractured but the mortal injury, in the opi nion of the Surgeon who attended on this shocking • occasion, was produced from Ile violence done, to the head of the deceased. On, Saturday afternoon there w a s an In q uest held at the crown and thistle, Trafalgar-street, City-road, before J. W. UNWIN, Itiq, one of the Coroners for th'e County of Middlesex, upon , be, body of Mary Powell. t'erdict —Accidental Death. n q Friday evening, an inquest was 11C1(1 at are house.of Mr. John Lewis ; the sign of the Car. renters' Arms, corner of James-street and Grey. , street, Mary-le-bone, before THOMAS STIRLIWG, Esq. Coroner for the County of Middlesex', to inquire bon, and by what means John Griffitioi Came by his death. Vertikt—bied b y th e visitaiito. of G q ct. 'We arc happy to learn that the s hip-builditqc . ' l ' trade 'at Hull is reviving. AU the ships not! , upon the stocki, with ,the exception of one, ars.. sold. A melancholy accident -o c c ur red on Vlinisday evening, in the river Mersey,Ovviiig to the 'OOlOlO oldie gale. One of the b oats beton - ging torherk.. Rot* Ferry, under the care of ,6 sailors, had taken several passengers across the river late in the tifter4, noon. Having waited, as is generally the cas it e) %vac et 4 ,LiVerpocif„ . 'a Considerable time for a far d, seven o'clock before they ventured pl. - retort' t° :the Ferry. Unhappily far them, the bo:tt was overturned by the violence of the witted, and every' man perished. Four of the ununfortunate" eailori s have left wives adfamilies A.Mlist di st r ess ing accident occurred' last .weeib nearCartnarthenshire : by the'fillig.in or the pit of the colliery in that vicinity, three 'or workmen were entotribed. . ESIRTEIS. •On Tuesday, at Scaftworthi Mrs Nerile, the. Lady of Nrrile, of a on. . On Saturday morning, in Montagne-piece, the Lady of Cross Starkey, of ‘Vrenbory-Hail, Cheshire, of a sun. MARRJED. Tritely, Richard Puleston, Eiq.- of Etnral, in the County Flint,.to Miss Shaw, of Chester. On the +id inst. nt Chesterfield, Richard Aldows • Arnoi l l Esq. of Trinity College, Oxford,. to Charlotte Elizabeth, cum ) daughter of W. B. Thomaq. Esq. of Cbrstitrfit l(l . On Tue.day, Tettrrilialt Church, Samuel Gerrard, late of the 3d (or King's own) Dragoon rids, - a only son of Gerrard; Esq of Tally-Ho, Westmeath, tP" o Elialthvilv d :g r j. daughter of Thomas Lesersage Fowl e r , fog.of Noose, Staffordshire, DIEM On the Bth inst. in Ginueestur . p hiet, Stow-r u "811,frog Ott rtr, widow of the late Captain Henry. Far t-er, ~. ton East Indiaman. f the LONDO'S Printed by .1. B. CAB-STAIRS. No. it Cf 4ti tilit buntlines 1 and published by W. A. $04.10' 14 1 at the SvN-Orrice, No. 1 1., Strand ; wh ere d er A Lents, °Wars, Letters, &e. (post - pals)) oust be sular to 'wl