The Sun. — London, England, 1852-08-10 00:00:00

THE NORTH of EUROPE STEAM NAVIGATION COMPANY, Capital, 500,0001., in 25,000 Shares of 201. each, with power of increase. Deposit 2s. per Share, being the amount limited bltEriet and 8 Viet., cap. 110. • • DIRECTORS. The Earl of YARBOROUGH, Chair man. SAMUEL MORTON PETO, Esq., M.P., Deputy-Chairman. Charles Geach, Esq., M.P., Director of the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway Company. D .Waddington, Esq., M.P., Chairman of the Eastern Counties Rail way Company. Lord Alfred Paget, M.P., Director of the Eastern Ccunties Railway Company. Robert John Bagshaw, Esq., Director of the London Docks. John Scott, Esq., Director of the East and West India Dock Com pany, and Chainnan of the East and West India Docks and Bir mingham Junction Railway Company, John Ellis, Esq., Ch a i rman o f th e Mi dland Railway Company. Samuel Beale, Esq., Deputy-Chairman of the Midland Railway Company. • J. Chevalier Cobbold, Esq., M.P., Chairman of the Eastern Union R ailway Company. Richard Till, Esq., Director of the Norfolk Railway Company. Captain ptam W. S. Andrews, of Lowestoft. rirry george Gordon, Esq., Chairman of the Oriental Bank, London. WilhAin Fenton, Esq., Banker, Rochdale. Re r T ar . Westenholz, Esq., Agent to the Danish Governme nt in Charles henry John Rich, Esq., 20, Duke-street, St. James's. BANKERS. - -M. Glyn, Mills, and Co. ; and the Union Bank of London. SOLICITORS. l'dessrs. J. C. and 11. Freshfield. OFFICIAL AUDITOR. J. E. Coleman, Esq, SECRETARY. Mr. John Hervey. Offices, 84, King William-street. • The shied of this Company is to give to the public, in its inter murk° with the North of Europe, tke full benefit of the improved system of transit for mails, passengers, and goofs, which the greet sized and combined arrangement of the railway system now render practicable. An Immediate extension of existing means of transit is necessary ' to meet the large and increasing importation of cattle, fruit, and all agricultural products, from the North of Europe, to supply the vast Consumption of the central and manufacturing districts of England ; while the great and increasing export trade in manufactured goods a nd materials from these districts, which are sent down by railway to the coast, requires the same improved facilities for its transport across the North Sea. . To meet these demands, it is intended to combine and establish a RPid rum more fi equent communication between London, Manches ter, Liverpool, and all the principal parts of England, and the princi pal ports and cities of the north of Europe, by means of express steame•s running in connexion with express trains. The ports on the east coast of England, to and from which the Company's steamers will, in the first iastance, arrive and depart, are Ilarwich, Lowestoft, and Great Grimsby. The two former situate near the entrance of the Thames, and on the extreme eastern coast of Great Britain, and in direct communication, by railways, with London and all the south and cast parts of England, the latter more conveniently- situate for Manchester, Sheffield, Liverpool, and all - places in the north and west. Other ports of departure will be added to these as the_public can _ venience may require. From these ports express steamers will run in combination with express trains, by which will be conveyed mails, passengers, specie, and merchandise, from London and the south-eastern parts of Eng land, and from Manchester, Liverpool, and all parts of the north and west of Great Britain, for Rotterdam, Antwerp, Ostend, Hamburgh, Bremen, Denmark, Norway and Sweden, Copenhagen, St. Peters burgh, and all ports of the north of Europe. By combining express trains with fest steamers, passengers will be conveyed— FROM LONDON VIA LIAB.WICII. To Rotterdam in Antwerp in.... ••••• • • • • • .... •• . . .... 12 „ Ostend in .... FROM LONDON VIA LOWESTOFT. i To Toning in .... •• • • ......... ......... 28 hours. Christiapisand in Chtstiania ..... .. Gottenburg in . Copenhagen .. ••••• • • • .• FROM LONDON VIA GREAT GRLMSRF. To riamburgn in 32 hours. Copenhagen in . St. Petersburgh in .. Yaw( MANCHESTER VIA GREAT GRIMSBY. To Antwerp .. .... .. .. .. ..... ..... • ..... 20 hours. Rotterdam .... ••••• • • • • • ............ 19 „ Amsterdam ••••••••• • • • • • •• ' Hamburgh .... ...... .. ~ ••. • • Bremen. , .... ...... .. • • .... ..... The basiCopenhagen .......• •• • • St. Petersburgh .. .. . ....... ••.• • . .. w s of arra ng ements to effect these objects has IRen settled the. . the railway companies interested therein , and the advanta g e of thesearrangements to merchants and travellers will be the follow- Daily-• communications. le —x P e(li tiell, combined with comfort, safety , and convenience. a The shortest sea voyage possible between England and the various se es in th e N orth of Europe. i ° ' - ' ll llg through from all the principal towns in England , to a l l Th. r l p r incipal places in the North of Europe. At all their po r t s th e C o mpany's steam-vessels will receive and deliverd r passengPrs, &c., in the railway stations along side the train, be t 4, ellers will be only one night at sea to liamburgh and o tt 4ln ark, and a few hours only to Rotterda m, Antwer p , and end. `kha n, ti m . .efuents will be made for return tickets available for a given Treeerlibt 'erhhaer g t e elegraph for the whole of the traffic of this Company to ants and p assengers us ing its lines of communication will be The ac • Den,, , ,.., tu t' steam traffic now existing between Lowestoft and thEnue,srii.zay;et e lds a very remunerative return. The vast trade of th ''a i ii with Holland and Belgium awaits only the completion of follow that route,' and taTvhienisaurrgeea Harwich (now in progress) to profitable trade. t_ rate' docks of Grimsby are now opened, and arrangements well as wade with the railroad companies terminating in that as Z e a O n t a ha r ports to secure at once a large traffic at remunera tivethe Directors have satisfied themselves that the cx rLasien of trade which must necessarily- follow the improved arrange retunt"" contemplated, will yield an ample and rapidly increasing Arrangements on the capital embarked in the undertaking, to 'aneements have also been made for immediately transferring this t °a l Pally the whole of the steam tra ffic now existing between ese Ports, and f or mak i ng over to this Co m p any the boats' now runni ng between th em, so as to enable it to commence operations ,Inmediately. It e t -- • ' bi o: ,-,!r iai ln er te o ll f tled to constitute the CoMPanY in the first instance Incorporation, and application was made to the 0 n ,,, r 4 of Trade with that view, but after a delay of three months, n „,'_" ,, which the tcrins of a Charter were settled with that Board, ..._Pected difiletilty has arisen in consequence of interested oppo enterntitairged at a critical period. Tne Directors, however, do not Corn ft „ n , any (I ,, fibt of obtaining a Charter in a future stage of the Th e 1 , operations. Sha re. deposit to be paid on the allotment of shares will be 2s. per A deed ,_ , for the . erneeaYing such provisions as may be considered proper Sham e ti : e h 111,1 'egulation 01 the Company, and for carrying out the objects ew will be prepared with the sanction of the Directors, so soon arrangements necessary for securing the interests of the Appii ” uers are completed. Directors for Shares to be made iu the annexed form addressed s v roefn the e Company, 84, King William-street, City ;or , Cazenove, and Pearce, Auction Mart, Bar lane. the:Miotnesuesz:cLtOarN To the Directors" APPLICATION FOR SHARES. undertakinen eters of Genticin the North of Europe Steam Navigation Company. be allotted +—Being desirous of becoming a subscriber in the above 201 ' e ach. 'lre" will allot to me -- Shares of therein, the whole of which or any less number that may to T quireil depo s i t me, ef . 2 ;`. agree to 3a'cocuept, an 1 on demand to pay the re of settle Per share ; I also undertake to execute the deed m i le , _ 'neat of the Company , to be prepared by the Directors, when event Upon by advertisement in the Times newspaper ; or in the in of my failing to do so for one mo nth after the nullification of muchadver tisement, I agree that the Sha res allotted to e with the €1 e13°644 Paid therm, shall be forfeited to the use of the Company. I am, Gentlemen, your obedient servant, Date - - - - Name (in full) - - - - - - ' , .oss in (full) . - _ Address in (fu..., B us i ne ss or profession - - Whether holder of shares in any and which of the railway corn-1- - _ panics named in the Prospectus Refere nce - - --- -- • IRETTgI§, PATENT BRANDY. The highest medical authority recommend Brandy and Water as the beat customary beverage, and particularly as an efficient preventitive of Varrhceatic Complaints at this season. They equally concur in preferring BETTS'S PATENT BRANDY al the purest and most wholesome. It is unequalled for preserving Pratt - 8, home-made Wines, &c. Sold throughout the Kingdom, by respectable dealers, in glass bottles, protected by the Patent Metallic Capsules, and •at the DISTILLERY, 7, .SMITHFIELD-BARS, in dozens, bottles and cases Included, at Its. per gallon ; or in stone jars of two gallons and upwards, at 111 s per gallon, pale or coloured. CREMORNE T B ( i a n tgt , e s r -r s e o a a - d b , ,C I d h g e e l s e r a i e . r . GARDENS. Banks tr o a f nc t e h e close Themes,to W On ater th si e deE Fare by Steam-boat from London-brid l e Bridges or Wharf Piers, 3d. Strangers or a" of the interme diate hcud request to be l landed at Battersea-bridge for Cremorne . Fare by Omnibus from z Char inj-cross, 3d.; from the City and remotest parts of the East- Proprietor. Mr. T. B. SIMPSON. The pyrotechnic Displays for the by Season. the Chevalier Mortrim Open • On THURSDAY, at Seven o'clock, a Grand Balloon Ascent, by the veteran Aeronaut, Stephen Chambers, R.N., and intrepid aerial 'trapeze, by Edouard Boutellicr. Tills DAY, THURSDAY, and SATURDAY the Italian Brothers ~, in their Double Trapeze Performance, at an elevation of 90 feet. K°-3, J ORROW and FRIDAY, Mr. Macncy, the Astonishing Negro , r, Clown. 4 1IS LAY, THURSDAY, an d SATURDAY Signor De vanl, the cel e b rated Ourang-Outang Contortionist. To t - .,... -1 OBBOW and FRIDAY Grand Globe and Wheel Ascents, by Li t e r on a Narrow Platform, 160 feet long. o Franz de Bach, On MONDAY nett, August A , 16, a most extraordin ar y Change of Petiormanee, conducted by M. Song ier, who has engaged the ce lebrated Parisian Aeronaut, Poite vin. —4 uninte rru pt e d succession of En teitainments from Three o' ~.. clock until near Midnight, including decorated pavilion rY evening, at a Quarter to Nine o'clock, in the s, n Lou is Southera y- Cirque n addition to the follow in g attraction m .. Oriental, and the bes;-, Eques trians of the age. For particu irtlee Special Bills. B ch Jean A rtistes :—Messrs. M`Culloin, Albert de Bach, Franz do .. „ ., o r eart de Bach, Devani, Macney, Victor Soullier, Kemp, Leon so """ . Signor Vilderini ; Madlles. Clementine and Olga Soullier. Admission The renowned Itt evil Rider, llerr Wehle. $ b ssion to th — "xen, 1 ,. : e Circus from the Gardens :—Promenade, Pit, and b an Amphitheatre, 6d. this , 74, . )roteeh in _ eek. Great Musical, Terpsichorean, Equestrian, and be s t unent. e Festivals, with all the immense resources of the Esta- Open at Three o'clock. On s and . Admilsion, Is.; Childr en, Half-price. "Y , after Pour o'clock, by Refreshment Card, price 6d. Table allote at Si% o'clock, 2s. 6d. Private Room for Dinners and Coffee. SPORTING GENTLEMEN who may have neg- Thu iected to order their Dress for the op ening of the Moors On $4, rm daY next, are respectfully reminded that no House c in tn rs as Tha rom ,te.,_efirofort, so expeditiously and correctly execute their or a __ y °f E. MOSES and SON; with speed and eorrectness , 9u_ m in a , elegance and economy is associated. Et atd u ro:: , velty in styles and peculiarity in cut, renderss a.awly in. Vent ed Sporting Dress pre-eminently superior. Their YMotOSES ata co onooting Coat is a combination of artistic excellencies; it hisPott rre_ctlgy,extt:rdaiageivse.s.pTenrefecitarfrgeeestom to the arms when e t n a g ek age o d f •TZ'Y Made Sporting Dress in the Worl b d es a t i most Ean.dmochseEaspesatads sax's. eiON, s Magnificent styles of Summer Dress at E. MOStrdSe an she and every elegancy in attire for visits to the sea . places of fashionable resort. irtep:`,_ ( "BANTS.—You are about to take one of the most eventful w ea Ltu Your history of your affairs, and though a land of boun t a we t re exists in the prospective, and you very reasonably exp•c _ rest" ° lll Pense for your toil and self-denial,*yet an untold solicitude t ioir on year mind, which may be immediately removed by made the in,,, T4 E. MOSES and SON for your Outfits. They have made the bj l ,.tradesmanlike provision for your requirements, and have p yt i i Z d the unspeakable advantages of their universal trade, unri- Alyi n transactions, and perfect experience, for the rurpose of sup- You with the first and most requisite articles for your under tir,;tg, coMprised in a suitable Outfit. This is a consideration of t int %est importance, andpresents to you the means of every com q r Your voyage and the country to which you are going. It is lioVelief from all solicitude to remember that every article in E. 4111..' 8 and SON'S Outfits is of unequalled quality, perfect k r :platy, a n d at considerably lower price than others charge for Vi n ,. sr Coeds. For, the convenience of Emigrants a separate de laczment is kept in E. MOSES and SON'S Magnificent Esta- Poll Inlent • 1 11 Lists of Outfits and all requisite information relative to sail -9t..., Vessels, cost of passage, &c., may be hal on a ppli cat i on , o r i re., to any part of the kingdom. Ne 1fici)1177:.,7,...., 83, ~O NNEXION WITT' ANY oraxa Howls oa Our of LONDON, except their own Establishments , t4 l4lla°l3 le. City Establishment, "`", and 86, ladgato, opposite the Church, all communicating, 44011 den West-end B ranc h, 506, 507, 508, New Oxford-street, 1, 2, 3 . Uartiltreet, all communicating. B radford (Yorkshire) Branch, 19, Bridga - strest eld Branch, 38, Fugate. t Tailors; Clothiers, Hatters, Hosiers, Farriers, Bost 'aroemaiigrs, and General Outfitters for Ladies and Gentlemen. The •••••••alshninda Are closed from sunset Friday to a:twit on '' 4 7 13 , when buslness is resumed till Twelve o clock. A rep i t —, Book, entitled " nte Library of Eleganc e," containing a t of on parieepla,aaritiadn: or farw lirectio nsarfd4, post-free,oreself-measur toeMent, can be had, p any part of the rPP lic kandsome Almanac ibr the year ending 1852 can be had, gratis, ation. l i on Pude Friuseals. Oat si paria Italian. -41 i MP platO811; 1 AVM IA hlialkESPsl29l' nu, - ' Jolt E•3l, E N°.18,685.] LONDON , TUESDAY a r; • 7 AUG UST 10, 1852. Art.PENING of the STOUR VALLEY RAIL vk 1 WAY.—GREAT REDUCTION of FARES from LONDON to CIIESTER and LIVERPOOL, via SHREWSBURY. NOTICE. —Passengers from London to Chester and Liverpool, by taking tickets at Euston Station, to Birmingham only, will effect the iollowing important saving : Through Tickets from London to Chester and Liverpool will cost— Express. Ist Cl. 2d Cl. ... 40s. Cl.i 33a. Od. 2IA. 01. Od. 375. Od. 215. Od. From London to Chester „ London to LWerpool.. REDUC D FARES. London to Chester. London to Birmingham ...... •• .. 253. Od. 20s. 01 15s. Od. Birmingham to Wolverhampton (Stour VaPey Railway) ........ From Wolverhampton to Chaster (Shrewsbury Lines) . Is. Gd. Is. 6d. Os. 9d. 329. Gd. 275. 6.1. 20s. 3d. As against...... 40s. Gd. 335. Od. 245. 0,1. Showing a saving..... London to Liverpool, London to liirmingham• - 255. 01 20s. Birmingham to Wolverhampton (Rtour Valley Railway) Wolverhampton to Birkenhead and Liverp001..............., Bs. Od. . As against-- 455. Od. Gd. 28s. Od. 375. 6d. 3s. 9d. 01. 15s. ed. 03 Oil. Os 6d. 21s. Od. 275. Showing a 5aving............ lls. GI Bs. 6d. 5.. 3d. These savings may be effected by the following traihS; trim Eus mn Station:—G, 9 15, 10 A.m., and 12 Noon. .._ • By order. DUDLEY PARSONS, Thant Manager to the Shrewsbury Companies Throu;la Traffic Committee. _ London, July, 1852. The interference with the Monopoly of the Chester and Liverpool Traffic which the London and North-Western Company have so long enjoyed, has led that Company to publish a "Caution to Travel lers," for which there is no justification. A single trial will suffice to show that the above important savings can be effected, and the journey performed over the Shrewsbury Lines with the greatest con venience. ENGLAND and IRELAND. A. via,HOLYLIED. ALA - GREAT REDUCTION OF FARES. NOTlCE.—Passengers from Dublin to Wolverhampton, Birming ham, and London, are informed that the following savings will be effected by taking their tickets to Chester only. •A* through Ticket taken in Dublin or kingstown will cost : let Class. 2d Class. To Wolverhampton ..... ...... 355. .. 275. To Birmingham 4es. .. 30e. • . To L0nd0n...... By booking to Chester, they will en their arrival be able to re book by the Shrewsbury Lines (the latter passing through some of the finest scenery in North Wales and Shropshire); at the Reduced Fares, viz. : DUBLIN TO WOLVERHAMPTON. First Class. Dublin or Kingstown to Chester, 205., Chester to Wolverhampton 6s. 2G s. against 355. Second Class. W111CUMMEm..................01M1M11W 13, Great Marlborough-street. COLBURN and Co.'s NT.N I 7 PUBLICATIONS. ,kiellers. To be had of all Bo ' I JE MEDIC'S. 3 vols. I. Miss PARDOE'S LIFE of MARIE .. Bvo., with fine Portraits. rCOLLECTIONS. 2. ';olonel LANDMAN'S ADVENTURES and h. ' 2 vols. 21s. . 3. Captain 'MACKINNON'S ATLANTIC and TRANS,... SKETCHES. 2 vole. 21s. TLANTIC '4. Mr. HORACE ST. JOHN'S HISTORY of the BRITISH CON QUESTS in INDIA. 2 vols. 21s. 5. Captain SMITH'S NARRATIVE of FIVE YEARS' RESI DENCE at NEPAUL. 2 vols. 21s. 6. WILLIAM and MARY HOWITI'S LITERATURE and ROMANCE of NORTHERN EUROPE. 2 vols. 21s. 7. Mr. DAY'S FIVE YEARS in the WEST INDIES. 2 vols. with Illustrations. 21s. 8. SAM SLICK'S TRAITS of AMERICAN HUMOUR. 3 vols. TILE COUNTI The following is the official corn, &c., received in the poi Essex, from the lst Aug., 1 both inclusive Colchester Harwich Leigh Nfaidon 24,i; 500: 1166 1145 R Y MARKETS. statement of the quantiti ►rt of London from the po 1852, to the 7th Aug., , :73 g 7 4 +4 rt 50 - 397 - 10 77 42, Lies nt in Vtri fishery with upon the coast of France and England, shall, e respect to bays the mouths of which do not ex ceed ten miles in width, be measured from 2 straight Hue drawn from headland and headland;" and this provision was adopted b end 7th Victorie, chap.y7n. the Acto l):irlament, 6'h when the - sHence it appears, that tnoaLle of a bay in this country does exceed ten , mile s i n width, wedon . ot claim an exclusive right of fishing i n i t. But this is the a result of s p ec i a l an d reciprocal a greement with E of jurisdicti on h as been betweenattemrprde.No such definition the British North Ameri can colonies and the e United S ateei ; and it would be well if some such arr enaent resulted from this discussion. A sensible writhge theNex York Journal of Commerce remarks, that r in tlle c l aim . put for ssard by the Americans isobviousi a construction would enable, in . t y i l e i x k cessive, for such fishermen to enter Chesapeakel Bay and case, fish British h . n three miles of Baltimore, though that city is 100 w miles within the Ameri can territory. But it is possible p that if American fi s h ermen have claimed ine o xe es disregarding even th e th ree mile limit, landing on ou s e , coasts, and sometimes carrying on contraband trade under cover of the fishery, on the other hand British authorities may have extended their restrictions be tween headlands unreasonably distant. The true in terests of the North American provinces and of the States of New England rather require a fair partici pation in their mutual advantages, and not a mis chievous and hostile policy of exclusion. We have the s ame right to exclude the Americans from our coast fisheries as they have to exclude us from their markets ; but the wiser policy of both countries is to adopt a more liberal construction of such rights, to he general adv antage of the population on both sides, and for the maintenance of peace and goodwill be tween the States to which they respectively belong. It will have been seen by the intelligence from America which we published yesterday, that Mr. Webster has now delivered himself of opinions on the subject of the North-Eastern Fisheries coinciding in almost all material respects with the views which we expressed - on Friday last. Making allowan ce f or the declamation in which all statesmen of the Union indulge, and for the temptations to oratorical ext ra . w hich the political conjuncture suggested, vce we a g anmay ae ledge that Mr. Webst er ' s s p eec h at Marshfield a kia Lr w essed itself with great cor r ec t ness t o a t issue, though it was beneath th e the true points h a s peaker to expatiate so emph a ti ca lly di g nit y of sue of the privileges in dispute, and to make his appeal rather to the covetousness than the justice of his countrymen. No one doubts the im portance of the fisheries in ques tion; it is t produc tiveness or his fact indeed which has given rise to the embroilment. Neither is it denied • that the fishingtrade employs a vast num constitutes, as Mr. Webster ex ber of hands, an d e t h e very nursery of the American nav y. 11 pressed it, • •fy the no more justify Bat such argume nts as these can encroaching A mer i ca ns in upon the fishing ground s of others than they would warra n t E ng li s h men i n the u s e o deposits of Peru. If th e a d van t ages seizin g recap i tu l a ted with such unction ha ve b een d er i ve d from habitual tresp acs they must either be surren dered or made the subject of fair negotiation. The waters of the Bay of Fundy certainly do not b ecome A mer i can waters by reason of their convenience or satisfactory, value. It i s ; however, to observe that th e ther:sicie of the Atlantic appear first impressions on e i correct appreciation of the ques tionto be subsiding into a cor ere is alway s consider abletb at issue; and th ou gh conveying difficulty in popular ideas of inter national believe the English public difficulties, we will soon be qualified to estimate this contest at its true merits. There are tw o chief points in debate—oneconcerning the interpretation of a treaty, and the other arising from the customs and usages by whi c h t hi s By the convention now treaty has been exemplified.ters the Americans are regulating these mat ex cluded, on their own express renunciation, f rom cer tain bays and harbours en the British coasts, defined. Ab ou t thi s ex cepting for purposes specially doubt, but hast been exclusion there can be n o i maintained in America that bays so large a s t o in elude a sea within themselves were not conte m pl a t e d by the spirit of the treaty, however they might be of comprised in its letter. The usage law extends the territorial 'sovereignty of a coast to a distance of three marine miles over the waters by which it is washed, but no further; and it appears to have been the American dcctrine, that if a bay or inlet were so spacious as to admit of a vessel's en tering without coming within a league of either shore such bay should be considered as open sea. Now, by the strict interpretation of the treaty, no less than by the accepted law on these subjects, we entertain no doubt that the Americans are wrong. 'lt is impossible, with any semblance of justice, to strain the terms of :a convention to suit the purpose of one of the contracting parties. The Americans are excluded by their own act and deed from all bays on certain coasts, of which the Bay of Fundy is one, and it can never be permissible that after such a renunciation they should be at liberty to decide for themselves what bays should be considered bays, and what should not. Moreover, the usage of law is again in our favour, for it has been always held that in the case of coast indentations the waters included by a line drawn from headland to headland pertained to such terri tories exclusively, and that the three marine miles of ordinary jurisdiction were to be rec koned seaward of such line. On this point, therefore, it will be readily comprehensible that the case of the Americans cannot be main tained, arid we observe that, while Mr. Webster in his latest remarks avoids allusion to it, its validity, as against the United States, is frankly admitted by some of their ablest journals. The next point is less clear. Whatever may have been the limitations im posed by the convention of 1818, it is certain that the Americans have commonly assumed the privilege of fishing over many of the grounds from which they were nominally excluded. These'encroachments have not, indeed, been so general or so undisturbed as they are now represented, nor, if they had been so, could any legal rights have been thus acquired. But it is incontestable that great freedom has been exercised in this respect, and with less resistance on our parts than we should have been justified in opposing, so that when, with abrupt precipitation, and on the very eve of the fishing season, a powerful British squadron is all at once dispatched to enforce the strict observance of the treaty of 1818, the proprieties of intercoursehe tween two such countries as England and America may be reasonably thought to be infringed. As it seems, too, that within the last seven years the right of fishing over a portion of the disputed waters was conceded to the Americans by a British Minister, and that such concession has not been with drawn, the wisdom of our recent proceedings appears still more questionable, Mr. 'Webster accordingly, though he could make little of the Ameriean title, strictly understood, had evidently reason on his side when he observed that "an indul gence of long continuance could not be withdrawn, at the season when the fishermen were just engaging in their business, without just and seasonable notice." The overbearing pretensions in which Americans are sometimes wont to indulge themselves can never be admitted. They divide the northern continent of America with ourselves, and the fisheries of the coast are subject to a corresponding division. But while wo say thus much, and while we are prepared to maintain that the strict rights of the case, so far from pertaining to the Americans, reside wholly with our selves, we should be disposed not only to acknowledge the claim to consideration which has been constituted by usage, but to put a liberal construction on the treaty itself. There is some foundation for the argument that bays of large extent should not be treated like smaller inlets, and we may presume that Sir Robert Peers Government was influenced by considerations of this nature in conceding to the American fishermen the entrance to the Bay of Fundy in 1845. In applying, for instance, the same rules to European states, it would be clearly unreasonable, supposing France and Spain were under the same Government, that other nations should be excluded from the Bay of Biscay by a line from Brest to Ferrol, though the Bay of Biscay is undoubtedly a bay. The opinions, however, so hastily expressed in the American Senate were without justification in fact, for the wrong doing was exclusively on the side of the States, though they might have reasonably ex pected that encroachments so long connived at would be denounced at last with less abruptness and adjusted with more consideration for the feelings of a people so nearly connected with ourselves. The entire question concerns the liberties of Americans in waters confessedly British. There is no mention of any American territory whatever, nor has any British vessel been dispatched to Ame rican waters. The fishermen of the States have been pursuing their calling upon fishing grounds which pertain to subjects of the British Crown. Long usage, previous concessions, and even arguments of a broaderon and more general kind, suggest that the question should be treated in a liberal and conciliatory spirit;haee but the law of the case, to which the Americans them; and so intemperately appealed, is decidedly against to irri and while we regret that measures calculatedso hastily tate a sensitive nation should have be gat their own adopted, we are constrained to observe ad at itate, n proceedings have b een equ ally P reciPSenate are th ill such views as were expressed in the sbe dispute. It is adapted to promote a settlement of no credit to its fir st ste p on an oc either State that CHELMSFORD, AUG. 6.—Prices to-y were AS um:ow:— Wheat, white, 42 s t o 4 8 8 ; red, 37s too ls; chevalier 28s t o 33 5 ; grinding 22s w 2Bs ; malt 55? to 565; chevalier 55s t o ,58 s; oats 19s to 255; peas, partridge, 29' to 318; white, 81 s t o 3 2s ; boiling, 32s to 355; d un , new 28, to 30s ; beans, tick, 30a to 33s ; harrow ticks, 305 to 3451 mazagan, 28 8 t o 32 5. COLCIIESTER A uc. 7.—W heat, white 44s to 47s ; to 42s ; oats, 185 to 21s; b eans, mazagan 31s to 325; middy small 32s t o 34 5; peas, white 26s to'3Bs, grey, 396th er qr for gra in : 32s ; barley, 28 s to 308 p . .... .KIRICAI.DT, Aug. 7.--. The foll ow i ng are t h e quo tations Wheat. Barley ' . First 42s Od 25 s 6d second. 40 s Od 25s Od Third 36s Od — 8 Od Oatmeal, per bag o f 2 801bs i gIADDINGTON, AUG. 6. —Thi grain at our market to-d ay: red 38 Wheat. THE NEW MOVING PANORAMA. THE GOLD FIELDS OF AUSTRALIA, Painted from Sketches made upon the spot by J. S. Prout, assisted by T. S. Robins, and C. Weigall, Members of the New Society of Painters in Water Colours, will be OPENED on 'WED NESDAY next, August 11, 4t 309,, Regent-street, next the Poly. technic. dralsslon, Is. ; ReserVed Seats, 2i. ; Gallery, 6d. At Three and Eight o'clock. ST. MARTIN-IN.TIIE-FIELDS EMIOR ATION. To SHIPOWNERS, OUFITTERS, and Others. The Board 'of Guardians of the above Parish are ready to receive TENDERS from Shipowners, Outfitters, and others who are willing, forthwith, to fit out and convey not less than twenty and not ex ceeding fifty-tWo able-bodied poor .persons who are at present in the workhouse of the parisitof St. Martin-in-the-Fields, to Port Ade laide, South Australia. The persons whose tenders may be accepted will be required to conform to all the regulations now in force of the Poor-law Board in reference to emigration. Sealed tenders, stating the. amount per head for the necessary clothing and other articles which may be required, and also the amount per head for passage money, and other particulars, to be sent to me, at the Parochial Oilier, 44,Castle-street, Leicester-square, superscribed " The Board of 'Guirditml of St. Martin-in-the-Fields—Tender for Outfits," or " Passage Money," as the case may be, on or before Saturday next, the 14th inst. _ . Oats. 20s ad 193 Od 183 Od s Beans. —s Od Peas. —s Od —3 Od —s Od 0.1. prices of First Second BBB 10d Third Total quantity of Wheat h Do. Barley Do. Oats .._. Any farther information may be obtained upon application being made at the Parochial Office as above. By order, C. ROBERTSON GRIFFITHS, Clerk to the Board. Aug. .6, 1852. Beans Barley. 29s Od 273 25a Cid market de. do. Dublin or Kingstown to Chester, lbs., Chester to Wolverhampton, 4s. 6d. 19s. 6d, against 275. Thereby showing a saving of 93. Ist class, and 7s. Gd. 2d class. DUBLIN TO BIRMINGHAM. First Class. - - Dublin or KingstoNvn to Ches - te - r:2os,, Chester to Birmingham, 7s. Gd. 275. 6d. against 40s Second Class. Dublin or Kingstown to Chester, 155., Chester to Birmingham, ss. 3d. 20s. 3d. against 30s. Showing a saving of 12s. 6d. Ist class, and 9s. 9d. 2d class. DUBLIN TO LOND3N. First Class. Dublin or Kingstown to Chester, 20s. Chester to Birmingham, 7s. 6d., Birmingham to London, 20s. 475. 6d. against 60s. Second Class. Dublin or Kingstown to Chester, 15s. Chester to Birmingha 3 m, d ss. 3d., inßirst min4osgham to London, Its. ss. 3. aga. Blowing al ; saving of 12s. Gd. Ist class, and 4s. 9d. 2d class. By order, DUDLEY PARSONS, Traffic Manager to the Shrewsbury Companies Through Traffic Committee. Dublin, July, 1852. The interference with the Monopoly of the Chester and Liverpool traffic which the London and North-Western Company have so long enjoyed, has led that Company to publish a " Caution to Travellers," for which there is no justification. A single trial will suffice to show that the above important savings can be effected, and the journey per.onned over the Shrewsbury Lines with the greatest convenience. GRAVESEND STAR PACKETS. Fore Cabin. Saloon oor from Gravesend, and London" •• 10d. . Is. 2d. „ Gravesend and Blackwall and Woolwich Bd. .... N. 10d. ietween Gravesend and Intermediate Piers.. Gd. .... Os. Bd. N,, other rackets call at the Grays, Greenhithe, and Purflect riers. The Packets call at the Piers as underlined (weather permitting). FROM TERRACE PIER, GRAVESEND. rime. tg 11% 1% 8% 5 WEEK DAYS. Time. 5 7 SUNDAYS. Direct Trains from the Boats marked t Omnibuses from Fenchurch-street Station to all parts of London every quarter of an hour. FROM BRUNSWICK WIIAItY, BLACKWALL, on the arrival of the following Trains from the Fenchurch•stroet Station. WEEK DAYS. I_ SUND•YS. 5 1 ~.-. 1•.5 '., 1 .-' a• g I " cu. •I 0 .1 , ‘ 5, 3 .7. 1 -,- , 8 iat t ; rime. "3 . 4' 5 a x <,., Time. _ co .4-g, 1 . cl) xg ! N S a f. ', 4 8 51 s i, 8 o rl ES 4 I 8 7 ............... ....... ......... ........ ......... ......... ••••••••••• .......... ....... ' ~- .... +..", 9 4 •"' ..... .. 9 _ _ 1l I 11 1— 1 L .— — l'iM 1 .„„ N—— 1 _ 1 , )li 4 1 4 *54 1— ! 6% — —— WI , I DESIRABLE RESIDENCE, EXMOUTH, DEVON. TO be SOLD, pursuant to an ORDER of the HIGH COURT of CHANCERY, made in a cause CARTMICL against PROFFITT, with the approbation of JAMES WILLTANI FARRER, Esquire, one of the Masters of the Court, on FRIDAY, the 24th day of September nexf ' An elegant and very desirable FAMILY RESIDENCE, with large Garden, and Pleasure Grounds, called the Temple, at Ex mouth, in the county of Devon. The Estate is of Leasehold Tenure, held for a term of ninety-nine years, determinable on three fives. The Sale will take place at the Globe lintel, Exmouth. ' ' The Premises may be viewed seven days prier to the Sale. Particulars and Conditions of Sale may be had gratis, in London, at the Chambers of Sir Richard Tonn Kindersley, late one of the Masters, in Southampton-buildings, Chancery-lane ; of Messrs. Baxter, Somerville, and Co., 48, Lincoln's Inn-fields; Messrs. Beis• ley and Co., 1, Lincoln's Inn-fields; Messrs. Cole, Adelphi-terrace , Strand ; and Messrs. Clowes and Wedlake, King's Bench-walk, Temple ; and at Lichfield of Mr. John Cartmale, solicitor ; of Mr. Thomas Hodson, solicitor : of Mr. William Greene, solicitor of Mr. Charles Simpson, solicitors ; of Messrs. thorn and Moylne, so licitors, Stafford; at the place of sale, aml at the principal inns at Exeter. Dated the 3d day of August, 1852. rassages marked are run direct. BOAT TICKETS.—TweIve Months, si. Os. ; Six Months, El. Three Months, 21. Os.: to be had of the Collectors on boar packets; or Mr. Monk, Terrace Pier, Gravesend. July 8, 1852. ANCHOR ASSURANCE COMPANY, 67, Cheapside, London. For the YOUNGER AGES the Premiums of Life Assurance re quired by this Company will be found lower than those of most other Offices; while the BONUS ADDITIONS that are periodically made to the sums assured from the Company's profits, tend still further to lessen the outlay on account of premium. Life Annuities are granted by the Company cat terms exceedingly favourable to the assured. Prospectuses may be had on application. T. BELL, Secretary and Actuary. Chief Agencies—Manchester, I, Ducie-place ; Glasgow, Buchanan street; Hull, Exchange-buildings; Newcastle-on-Tyne, Royal Ar cade; Plymouth, 5, Frankfort-street ; and 6, Hermann-strasse, Hamburgh. Applications for Agencies, in places wherenone are appointed, may be addressed to the Secretary. -s Oil —s Od 2.9.3 Od to g are the NATIONAL ASSU RAN CE AND INYESTI'LENT ASSOCIATION, 7, St. Martin's-place, Trafalgar-square, London. The investment of money wit"' this Association, which was established in May, 1t414, on a plan peculiar to itself, secures equal advantages to the surplus capital of the affinent, and the provident savings of the industrial classes of the community, and affords an opportunity for realising.the highest rate of interest yielded by first class securities, in which alone the money is employed. Moneys deposited with the Association, for Investment, aro exempt from liabi lities on account.of life contingencies, aswell as the expenses of manag ement, which are borne b y the Life Depart ment, in consideration of the business brought to it by investment transactions ; therefore, Depositors enjoy the entire profits yielded by their capital free from deduction of any kind — an .advantage which no other Institution, either public or private, holds forth, or can afford, to its members. Interest or Dividend, 5 pi Stayab lock, e half-yearly, in January and J u l y. Capita .ZlOO,OOO. The Capital Stock is altogether distinct and separate from the Depositors' Stock in the Investment Department. It constitutes, with the Premium Fund, a guarantee for the engagements of the Association, and has been provided in order to render the security of the Assured complete. LIFE DEPARTMENT. This Department embraces a comprehensive and well-regulated 3ystein of Life Assurance, with many valuable and important im provement!. Full information and prospectuses may be obtained, on application at the Head Office of the Association, or to the respective Agents, throughout the United Kingdom. PETER MORRISON, Managing Director. N.B. Applications for Agencies may be made to the Managing Director. T HE INDISPUTABLE LIFE POLICY COMPANY. No. 72, Lombard-street and 24, Connaught-terrace. TRUSTEES. Richard Spooner, Esq., M.P. J. Campbell Renton, Esq., M.P. I James Fuller Madox, Esq. Richard Malins, Esq., Q.C. William Wilberfdrce, Esq. The POLICIES are INDISPUTABLE, iu terms of the Deed of Settlement of the Company, duly registered, and are thus rendered CERTAIN FAMILY PROVISIONS, and NEGOTIABLE DOCU MENTS OF SECURITY. • This Company has introduced, as more peculiarly applicable to the Middle and Industrious Classes, a plan of SELF-PROTECTING IN SURANCE, whereby in one Policy for one rate of Premium, aro combined an Insurance of a Sum payable either at death or on at taining'a specified age, and a pension or annuity after that age ; and giving the full benefit of all Premiums that have been paid, although the payments should at any time be discontinued. ALEXANDER ROBERTSON, Manager. UNITED KINGDOM LIFE ASSURANCE comPANY, Established by Act of Parliament in 1834. No. 8, Waterloo Place, Pall Mall, London. The distinctive features of the Company embrace, amongst others : Tables of Premiums formed on the lowest scale compatible with security, and constructed to meet the various wants or assurers, and every risk to which protection by assurance can be extended. One-half the Life Premium for the first Five years may remain on credit. Loans granted on approved Personal Security. Assured not restricted in their limits of travel, es in most other Companies, but may proceed from one part of Europe to another in decked vessels, without License, and to Walsh North America, and many parts of the United States, without extra premium, by merely giving the ordinary notice to the Office in London of the intended anted at slightly increased rates of Policy in money transactions real visit. spere l eu F in ' r h iit o .3 l ,l e . -,wr thusld o e i c e r s i g g T a Prospectuses, and every information, may be obtained upon appli cation to the Resident Director. isEItoq:::::on, Esq. Eul . LIFE ,e L C :o a hu n li ta d yi d r o ..m n e . hanairmart. GUARDIAN : T./ a N R OT o z . D itso l I l st l , . ASSURAN CE L F A H O A. R A M N N B E A u . r uRI F t,, - , ! C .i ;0198nRR111.11E.,1 FIDE Stewart Marjoribanks, Bu b Henry Hulse Berens, Esq. relit' Dixon, Esq. Francis Hart Dyke, Esq. . 11 To o l w l la A n i Ed a . r i t il i z n eity , enh l e s lu l, E, N jsu i cin P .: Esq. James Morris, Esq. John llarvey, Esq. Henry Norman, Esq. rohn G. Hubbard, Esq. George Johnstone, Esq. fohn Labouchere, Esq. John Loch, Esq. George Lyall, Esq. A.. W. Robarts, Esq. • E s q "F insurers'n. of B . a n fo te _t noftf h P s a r o - t, Lewis Loyd, jun., Esq. S.uczErsav—George Keys. Esq. isN TI I ,yn o u i g r i cr fi l yne l o t se c o s, h n T h, En , i Henry ACTUARY—Griffith ITijOjj:Davies,i:oaelhmi:ire HenryT' II a lg e F ri E t , D thisE P A ltT Companyll N now T.— I . T o n ff d e e r r s theto future provisions the Profits with QuinquettnialDivision, or a low Rate of premium without participation of Profits. The next division of Profits will be declared in Juno, 1855, when all participating policies which shall have subsisted at least one year at Christmas, 1854, will he allowed to share in the profits. At the several past divisions of profits made by this Company, the reversionary Bonuses added to the policies from onc.half the profits, amounted, on an average of the different ages, to about 1 per cent. per annum on the sums insured, and the total bonuses added at the four septennial divisions exceeded 770,000/. FOREIGN RISKS.—The extra Premiums required for the East and WbSt'lndies, the British Colonies, and the northern parts of the United States of America, - havb boon materially reduced. INVALID LlVES.—Persons who are not in such sound health as would enable them to insure their Lives at the Tabular Premiums, may have their Lives insured at Extra Premiums. LOANS granted on Life Policies to the extent of their values, pro vided such Policies shall have been effected a sufficient time to have attained in each case a value not under 501. ASSIGNMENTS OF POLICIES—Written Notices of, received and registered. IMPORTANT MEDICAL AND SURGICAL WORKS, Just publivbed, by IL Bailliere, 219, Regent-street, Loudon, No I. Iwo., in cloth, price 55., by post free, ss. Gd., Oats. ON TRUE & FALSE SPERMATORRT-EA with the View to the Correction of wide-spread Error in relation to the Treatment and Cure of Su fferers from Deb ility of the m Generative System, or Sexual Hypochro ndriasis. Transl ated from the German of Dr. PICKFORD, of t he University of llei delberg —" Dr. Pickford is known to Eng lish readers by his fre quent practi • cal contributions to German medical literature. This is th e first time, he informs us, that he has addressed himself to the non.m e di_ cal reader. We trust this may not be the last, if h e shall detect any other equally flagrant evil which it may be in his power to correct."—London Medical Gazette, May 30. 1851. —" The editor has conferred a great boon on the sufferers from this distressing malady by translating this little hook, and by laying b are the scandalous practices of unqualified adventurers, who profess to cure a disease of which they know nothing, with no other o bj ect than to 1311 their own purses. The difference between true Sperms. torrhcea and the various forms of disease which resemble it are accurately described, and thus a safe guide is offered for the treatment of the malady " — Me dical Circular, May 5, 18 52. —" We have delayed so long upon the contents of the preliminary chapter, that we have scarcely left ourselves space for any notice of the subject specially treated of by Dr. Pickford ; but the moderate price at which the ' brochure' is sold, places it within the reach of every one interested in the matter." —Dublin Medical Press, April 8,1852. No. IT. Evo. in cloth, price 3s. 6 d. , b y p ost free, 45. THE CURE ' OF STRICTURE OF TUE URETHRA, on Princi ples at once Simple, Safe, and Efficient, in even its most Inveterate O an n il s a E p ß p v ar A en T u w y N li s itr o ac N tab T l H e F E or T m n s E . ATromwili:NichTisodaF dsedp,EPRitmAAUTTOICAI., howtouse RC EA BY CAUTERIZA.TION; its Inefficiency and Danger. aboutgiven the the i is:l:op:ye BY F. B. COURTENAY , Member of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. "Those Ntvhheo commoncomp lai complain instrumentsm st loudly . are . those .. . onlyTil The practice wli o know of no t sur geons has been tuar . :ed with all kinds of violence, an indifference all the excesses and horrors of surgery." — J ollll V' , " Surgical Observations.-- , . In proof of his views he (Mr. Conrtenay) has o cu f r a e of diseases, and a passion for operations and period of twelve as any which Mr. symgreeatadmdauicieydrsaensdsonnccweshsfienhilyhetrheaatiledo,pears,ltbeadd. Such aracases i x., xi., _..., , u 1 and xviii. N0.i.7. had resisted, for a removed in as many Weeks Years, the trea - tmeill by dilitaf:icn, and was finally in duration, severity, ' ' and compiication of symptoms, of a more ag gravated character than an d Syme,and yet the treatment adopted Y etallecl by Mr. But cases xviii. and xix. appear, both lk _by Dlr. Courtenay eminently saccessflil." .41004 444g§ on the T proved _ . 21s Od 19s 3d Bca 31s Od 29s 10d 17s. 0.1 28s al 555 qrs.y 403 solo 42 qrs., 37 sold 251 qrs., 205 sold 62 qrs., 52 sold . - -YE9T2IIDA7. he close of the market : Elaswell lss 3d Lambton ............. Russell's Iletton Stewart's .. 15 5 0,1 South Hartlepool 143 6d Adelaide Tees ..... 143 3d Cowpan Hartley Cramlington Small Nixon's Merthyr and Cardiff ......... it, ..... Sold, 46. COAL attlit(E . Prices of Coal per ton at t Bate's West Hartley 13s 9d Holywell Longridge'sW.Hartley 14s 3d North Percy Hartley l3s 9d Penfield Moor Canfield Moor Butes l2s Od Townley... .. 12s Od Wall's End, &c. Northumberland Eden Main Hetton Ships at markei SPIRIT of the PUBLIC JOURNALS. TIMES. —We h ave somewhat understated the case of the British Governinent in opposition to the claims of the United States on the Araeiican fisheries by omitting to notice the distinction between the terms "right of fishing" and "liberty to fish" in the treaties relating to this subjept. The former of these expressions denotes a positive right ; the latter a pri vilege or concession granted by another party having that right.- Both terms have been employed at dit ferent times in these negotiations, and not without a distinct intention. By the treaty of 1783, which re cognised the independence of the United States, it was agreed, that ." the people of the United States should continue to enjoy unmolested the right to take fish of every kind on the grand bank and on all other banks of Newfoundland," and, further, that " the inhabitants •of the United States should have liberty to take fish of any kind on such part of the coast . of. Newfoundland as the British shall use (but not to cure or dry them on the island), and also on the coasts, bays, and -creeks of all other his Britannic Majesty's dominions in America." This article was strenuously insisted upon by the American negotiators at Versailles, and especially by Mr. Adams; the British Plenipotentiaries at last only assented to -it on condition of inserting the word "liberty" instead of " right" in that part of the article which relates to the coast fisheries. On this groundthe British Government considered the shore fishery as a privilege, granted by the treaty of 1783, and forfeited by the next declaration of war. When the negotia tions for peace were again opened at Ghent, England refused to renew this privilege of the shore fishery without an equivalent, and some of the American Commissioners were disposed to concede to us the navigation of the Mississippi in exchange for it. But they were outvoted, the privilege dropped,_ and the Treaty of Ghent as welt 1 as the commercial convention that followed were silent on the subject. The consequence was, that some United States' vessels which attempted to carry on the cod fishery on the British coasts as they had done from 1783 to 1813, were seized by British cruisers, and, in consequence of the disputes arising on this occasion, the negotiation of 1818 was opened on the subject, and a convention eigned, which was intended, in more ways than one, to repair the omis sions of the Treaty of Ghent. That convention of 1818 has proved an unfortunate one, for one of its articles gave rise to the queston on the north-eastern boundary, and another is n ew under discussion. But in the article of this convention relating to the fisheries, it is extrem e l y worthy of notice that the word "right' is dr o pp e d a l together. It is thereby pro vided that the inhabitant s of the United States shou ld have liberty to fish in cer t a i n places, and the United States thereby also re nounced any liberty before enjoyed or claimed by th em or their inhabitants to fish elsewhere on our coasts. The term right does not recur at all. Thi s i s the more remarka bl e because, about two year s b e f ore, a ver y full official correspondence had tak en place between Lord, Ba thurst and Mr. Adam s , th en American Envoy i n London, in which thi s po i nt was fully considered. Lord Bathurst entirely d en i ed, on the part of this country, that any claim s to the shore fishery could then, in 1815, b e b ase d on the treaty of 1783, which had been abrogated by th e recent w ar .lie added that " the word right was , throughout that treaty, used as applicable t o w h at the United States were to enjoy i n v i r t ue , o f a recognised independence, and the word liberty to what they , were to enj oy a s strictly dependent on th e t rea t y i tself. " Mr. Adams asserted on the contrary, in the broadest terms, that " the l fisheries on the banks of NT the open seas as in the —ewfoundland, as neighbouring b a y s , guile, and ' along the coasts of Nova Scotia and Labrador, were, by the dispensations and the laws of nature, in substance only different parts of o ne fishery, and that it should not be a ,se veral, but, as between Great Britain Thatant the United States, a common fishery." ' ; was the doctrine contended for by the Anserican ti s I n 1816. But in July, 1818, Mr. Rush and Mr. subject Gal latin were sent to negotiate on this very . suuxH (among other things), and we find by their well in tions, which were signed by Mr. Adams, then Secre tary of State, that " the President authorised them , to agree to an article whereby the United States will esh desist from the liberty of fishing a n d curing fish within the British jurisdiction generally, upon con• dition that certain other rights of fishing and drying fish were permanently secured to theme This , w , " s ubstantially the provision adopted by the convention of 1818, but without any reference to the alleged antecedent rights, which were consequentlrth el t V e ' abandoned ; and the case now stands merely on _s. term s of this convention. So much for the history of instruc this transaction. Bat the practical point which Do w presses on our consideration is mainly true boundaries of the British maritime jurisdic io n. and whether the use of the word " bay" in the co vention excludes the Americans altogether from those • or only inlets or recesses of the ocean/ miles from that portion of them which is within three of the above. The term "ba " Y is open to consider able. latitude of 'Johnson defines it construction. e .. is shut in an opening into the land, where the water on all sides, exceptthe at entrance." Territorial tracts of water, and not to such great parts of the rights incontestably extend over these banks belong; and are vested in the State to which the ban f small extent, and thisrule applies • strictly to bays 0 Hudson's Bay, which is in truth p a mediterranean /, it Mr. Webster somewhat inappropriately quoted to Illustrate his correct rule we take to argument. The be that these territorial rights are which may be drawn -headland to headland, and from make and enforce that within such a line a state may its own laws and regulations. The most important part of this controvers is then, the practical applica tion of leip of law to the Bay of Fundy, these Mac' to which the I - o have had access by American fishermen The Bay of Permission of this since 1845. country 30 to 40 miles in Fundy is • an inlet of the sea, fret° width by New Brunswick , bounded on the west and in part by the State of Maine , and to the east portion of this bay b y Nova Scotia. Is the central British fishermen, accessible alike to American and or are the British cruisers entitled to guard a frontier l iue drawn across it? We are of opinion that the British jurisdiction begins from the point at which both shores of the bay are British territory ; and though American vessels are entitled to fish anywhere atedistance of three miles from the coasts or bays of provinces, they have explicitly renounced the libertyof or harbours, except for entering such bays the purposes of shelter , air, or water, and for no repair, or other rm. it may be contended, "'P r 's° whatever. But m on the o the aide , the magnitude of the Bay of p ... r that u naY/ and the fact that the State of °elide' coast 0 it, take it out of the rule which is conies -8 —4 ' applicable to smaller inlets of the ocean. This dis tinction . Unction has been ed by the law of England i tself in reference recognised by in the bays of these islands. Bythe to fishing cgonoladed with France in ' 1839 " it the distance of three miles ' Was agreed that fi xied 4 5 the g ener a li m it f o r the exclusive right of sea awsbat are the : 4 17 .- ,!'. ''' .l . :: ' ,"....,, ...., -, as• i-- ' ." -- > 4- , 5:::;‘ , „ ,.. , :s • . . ...;•.; sr ._ I, ~,_......5 .1 . 7'7' , ,;• .6 - :::. ..) . 1 , 7 ~_ . o t , ~ _ , .. L . , .• ,c. . 0. v r ~, ..„,/cv.„/ ~,, ..-, 4- A. ; :7'' >• - f•':. r,* I '"`,-; ) _ ----- ,4 , , f i r 7 -- , A,',"'„,____ . • , 7" - ---... ..1 iv, ... r• (~ . •s i i .. of C. M - .N ....: ... , . , .-‘ • > ~_., '\ -- -•,•4' fr O ,. , ....T.... c. *`v. ,I _ , , • , V 3)6k ___ l '77- 2,- ?•.,.,,,,-7. : 4;4 AI _ _ 4 ; 7. ,-. ,•> , ~,,,), ~.4 -,,,', :;-,-- .-, ,--—,.....-------....--- -2. ~ - ' --;,.. f.4,' , 1 . -.: 4. , ,44._ k. .---, -,,,-. Y% -t- qi-/ 1 4 '-'• .:.:°' 4. ..,:,. r „,„., -,- "4" , -..,. ,-- ~, ifP t -,:,.•'"' ~. ---- , -14- ' - "' • ycl g Z k ' , .'14. ------ ' r., , ~... •-..- 1::: I . 41111W,N441:q. A , V . r ic A '''''''':-.,"'. , -,, - t y Ai%`l,=,..- : -1 , 'IP,: 11.'3 2 ' oS , r e k i., -- ---____\ . 4 , j''; ...., - .., - Div, ,,,,,,:,.. ~-, , -0. -, _, '•- 2 .;',0 it OITE \.' 0 • ' \ ~R" . . .. . . ... . .. . . _ 2 4v //N o ,. •,- [PRICE SD. casion like this should have been to equip war steamers for action, and we trust that the awakening sense of both countries may speedily dispatch the affair by a more reasonable appeal, CiIRONICLE.—The grave misunderstanding be tween this country and the United States, to which the question of the Am( ricen fisheries has given rise —and which appears, from our latest Traesetlamic in telligence, to he daily growing snore serious—a ill go a long way to dispel any amiable prtjujices which enthusiastic persons may ent er t a i n i n f avour o f ix provisine Secretaries of State. Sir John Pakington and Lord Malmesbury have contrived, by their ig norance and folly, to blunder into a position in which it is impossible for them either to advance with jus .tice, or to retreat with honour. Brilliant ability and shining eloquence may, perhaps, be dispensed with in the chiefs of the Executive departments; but the very least which can be expected of men charged with the interests of a great empire, is an average share of information and a moderate amount of com mon sense. The Secretaries for the Colonies and for Foreign Affairs have shown, however, that they have not acquired the former, and that Nature never gifted them with the latter. The state of the case is shortly as follows. The Colonial Legislatures have at various times sought to foster their fisheries by t 1 h tr its u e l e yProtectionist system of bounties, but the two Ca which preceded Lord Derby's they Administration refused t o sanct i on the adoption of a po li cy which held to be radically mischievous. No sooner, how ever, were the present Government in office than they hastened to promote in the colonies that commercial system which they make a merit of having abandoned at home. Sir John Pakington is like some Highland laird who, i n B ond-street, succumbs with disgust to hea thexauprejudice et been no udi t coetihn e favour of tr ousers , b u t w h o n o sooner plants l e i his n foot on discreet pe hishnion enough native bgeri .to h lr e fe a st t the Colonial h than holl o he little revertsael scheme Secretary with i t ofh s i Transatlanti c Protection on the e p e n r d o e a n d e e principle n Colonialc l e of non•int er f erence w i th the Legislatures--i n a word, if he n had contented himself with exaggerating the " local self-government" doc trine by allowing the colonies topeass.laws at variance with the f un d amental policy of th have had a pl aus ibl e, if not a defens e ib m le P , ir p e o —il sitioenw. o ß u d t in allegin g , as hi s ground for identifying, himself w ith the coloni a l monopolists, the ne go tiations co m mer pe o n f di t n h g e with the Unit e d S tates of , Americathe f or commerce the settl ement of the pri nc ipl es on which British North Am er i can colonies is hereafter t o b e v h carried on," he ha s mos t unnecessarily betrayed the real object of th e G overnment in theireir departure from the policy of th e ir predecessors. The above sentence is evidently inspired by Mr. Disraeli's for mule, that it is " impossible to fi g ht h ost i le tariffs with free imports." The notable project of the Pro • tectionist Secretary of the Colonies is to establish reciprocity by aggression, and to coax the Americans into giving us more than we possess by taking from them advantages which they already enjoy. Not content with endorsing the Colonial Legislatures' project of bounties, the Government have taken active steps to ensure to the colonists a monopoly of the fisheries by sending an armed force against their competitors. Even if we judge the conduct of Mi nisters from their own view of what is expedient, they might at least have known that the Americans are about the last people in the world from whom anything is to be obtained by bluster and bullying. There are no two countries in which national jealousies teke fire so quickly, or rage so fiercely, on questions of foreign politics, as in England and the United States. In Russia or Austria, the policy of the country is the policy of the Minister ; but among ourselves and our Transatlantic cousins the popular feeling is keenly alive, and exercises a poten tial voice in all questions affecting the foreign rela tions of the two nations. We shall not be understood as objecting to a bold and uncompromising assertion of just rights, or a courageous vindication of the national honour whenever it is really at stake. But, in dealing with a free people like the Americans, it is above all things necessary that, before a claim is pre ferred—and, much more, before any attempt is made to enforce it—its exigency and validity should be clearly ascertained and established. It appears, however, that Lord Malmesbury has proceeded to the extreme measure of seizing American vessels, on grounds which are totally inadequate to justify such a step. It is impossible to contemplate without pain ful uneasiness the consequences of so rash and foolish an exploit. The Government, in their extreme anxiety to promote an exploded commercial system, have raked up an old treaty of the year 1818, by which it appears that American vessels were forbidden to fish within three miles of the British colonial coast. If a mere custom had grown up inconsis tent with the stipulations of that treaty, it might surely have been a question whether it was desirable to insist upon a prohibition which had practically be come obsolete, and the revival of which would conse quently amount to something like an act of aggres sion. But at all event', if it were deemed necessary to enforce the strict letter of the convention of 1818, the least that the Americans had a right to expect was a timely notice and a courteous intimation. In stead of this, the letter of Sir John Pakington, an nouncing the withdrawal of privi!eges which long enjoyme n t h a d i nveste d w ith a q uasi-legitimacy, was conceived in terms unnecessarily offensive, and has been followed up by acts of most unjustifiable vio lence. Nor is this all. With that peculiar aptitude the Government nuggets of Lord Derby's gold mine, for blundering which seems to distinguish the official have selected, as the spot on which the only place seizure under the treaty . of 1818, to effect their first exempted from its which had been specially Americans the expressly conceded to operation. It appears that, inhelB4s, Lord Aber deenndy • right of fishing in the Bay of yet it is in Fundy ' the English that very bay, with regard to monopoly bad been deliberately English Government, that Ministers a have thought fit whichbandoned by the aoast over all of Bs to re-assert it by violence. It see ms as if the genius tronage of blundering exercised a special p their proceedings. On the whole c not have effected the seizure with at least a th riti h North America there was only on e bay wher . e ey might show of right on their side, and that is precisely the one which they have selected. The Foreign Secre tall, will no doubt allege that he bad no knowledge of Lord Aberdeen's negotiations with the American Government--just as he pleaded, in the case of Air. Mather, that he had di s p a t c hed his instructions with out reading Mr. Scarlett's dispatches. Lard Malmes bury's ignorance would have been an exceedingly good reason for not making him Secretary of State ; but it will be a very poor satisfaction to this country for finding itself embroiled in an angry dispute with America—and that, moreover, at a period when the near approach of the Presidential elec tion gives Transatlantic politicians of all parties a perilous temptation to adopt and exaggerate the po pular passion of the moment. The most violent lan guage has already been used in the Senate, both against this country, and against the supineness of the Federal Government in not having at once met Eng land with the same violence which s h e h ad herself employed ; and it will be seen, from the accounts which we elsewhere publish, that even Mr. Webster's official position and general moderation of political g feeling have not prevent e d hi m from making a belli gerent harangue on the subject to a popular auditory. It is but too probabl e th at b y this time the fleets of the two countries are watching each other in a hostile spirit. Such are the first fruits of the foreign policy of a Government which Lord Derby not very reve rently announced as about to bring " peace on earth and good will towards men." We are strongly o f opi nionthe treaty that it is undesirable to revive the restrictions of of 1818 ; and there can be no question what ever that the seizure of fishing-vessels in the tßefly by o Fundy, after the express permission granted every Lord Aberdeen, is utterly irreconcileable with hial grosslY principle of international law. A fact which Colonial aggravates the case is, that Lord Detr t the under- Minister in 1845, was a principal pars twe Govern standing then agreed to betweent for his snents. What excuse will beirateee I] O a conduct up in sending a hostile fleet of,th x ress i y abandoned, we right which he had himself i m portant a transaction e snould he allege that he will certainly do something a h r e e h a a t d a n loss e t o o l, ect conjectur e. iont f s 0 in his own departmen g 'the favourite doctrine of his party, that offibincial ienxperience is of very little advan tageof the Crown. In any case, the towards ster to a of the Government in committing this aggression on American com ant conduct to a flag' . country wit hout taking the pains to ascert a i n th e ne gotiationsich bad previously passed on the sub very fair sample of the prud e n ce , modera ted, a nd w' . dom of the Administration under w hi c h we ion, h ave at present the good fortune to live. WerCe is a The clearances from the port of London for the gold colonies of Australia during the past week show an in crease. They consisted of seven ships to Port Philip, of an A ggregate capacity of 3,003 tons (besides an East Indiaman of 1,292 tons, freighted in part for that colony), and of four ships to Sydney of 2,048 tons, exclusive of the mail steamer Sydney. There was also one vessel of 835 tons to Adeaide, South Australia. The exports of manufactured goods, as well as of wines, spirits, and tobacco, were aga i n large, although emigrants at present constitute the chief por tion of Australian cargoes, the number of these for the week having probably been from 1,200 to 1,500. A mong the miscellaneous exports were two rather large consignments of hops. PATRON-11. R. H. PRINCE ALBERT. ROYAL POLYTECHNIC INSTitIITION. LECTURES. By J. 11. Pepper, Esq., on Testing Gold, and on the Australian Gold Districts ; and also on the Alleged Adulteration of the Burton Bitter Ale with Strychnine. By Dr. Bachhoffner on the Patent Polytechnic Gas Fire; and on the Mode of Preserving Fresh Provisions, illustrated by Specimens from Messrs. Ritchie and Wean, and Samples of Fadeulbe's and Moore's Solidified Preserved Milk. By Mr. Crispe, on Morrell's Patent Needles. By George Buckland, Esq., on Music, illustrated by Patriotic and Old English Songs, assisted by Miss Blanche. Younge, B.A. of Music. New Series of Dissolving Views.—Exhibition of the Microscope, &c. Admission, Is. ; schools and Children under Ton years of age, Half-price. For Ilours. see Proeramme. Superb Specimens of Patent Silvered Glass. ON THE PHILOSOPHY OF MARRIAGE, AND THE SECRET INFIRMIPIES OF YOUTH AND MATURITY. In Fsreeanlcehdi, iall Envelope,English, ha. German, 6d., WITH FIFTY COLOURED ENGRAVINGS ON STEEL. 131)0u:411re' e S , P ro a r ai F s o h hy a - a t d wo itali Sta a m a p ' s, in a Marriage,AnalyticalL7or SELF-PRESERVATION; an u l t i e westigation of the Physiology and Functions of the health bearings in which that important subject affects dim and happine>s of Man, with its Di Ifl • aqua i cations and Impe diments, tracing their ori • t youthtul excess, tropical gm o the effects of juvenile solitary habits, bear r foundedo climates, or close study ; followed by prac of Impuissance, Nervousn twty years' experience in the treatment Syphilis, and all diseases Debility,of the Local Weakness, Spermatorrlicea, by 50 coloured EnareaYirinary and Generative System. Il lustratedßepro- ductive Organs and their relativell e gA d o i n uo t h h: t tnatomy of the By SAMUEL LA'ATERT, m Health p and Disease. 37, BEDFORD-SQUARE, LONDON, Doctor of Medicine, Matriculated Member of the University of Edtn bnrgh, Honorary Member of the London Hospital Medical Society, Li cen tiate of Apothecaries' Hall, London, &c.,. The essential object of this treatise is to point out the fa consequence s resulting from irregularities and excesses, t e vh r T c ul i have produced more miser y in Youth, degradation in Mani hood, and premature decay at all stages of life, than, perhaps, any other class of disease known to modern pathologithe most sts. The treatment a dopted is founded on experience gained in celebrated schools of medicine both in this country and in continental Europe. The results of the knowledge thus acquired are here condensed under the personal supervision. of Dr. La'Mert, himself one of the few legally qualified physicians who have devoted their whole and un divided studies to this important branch of medical science. In short, every peculiarity relating to the treatment of the diseases incidental to the generative system, and the means of immediate relief and ultimate cure are described in detail. The professional reputation of Dr. La'Mert, who has taken the most distinguished medical and academic honours at home and abroad, is in itself a sufficient guarantee that those who may place themselves under his care will, in every instance, meet with that delicate consideration and Inviolable secrecy which are so requisite in the treatment of these eases. Published by the Author, and may be had of J. Gilbert, 49, Pater aoster-row ; Hannay, 63, Oxford-street ; Starie, Titehborne-street, Ilaymarket ; Mann, 23, Cornhill ; or free by post for forty-two Stamps, from the author, who ISay be consulted personalk!, or by lotto*, daily, from Ten till Two, and from Six till Eight. DR. CULVERWELL'S NEW WORKS . To be had of Shorwood, 23, Paternoster-row ; Carvalho, 47, Fleet-street; Mann, 39, Cornhill ; or direct from the author ; price One Shilling each ; by post, Is. 6d. ENJOYMENT OF LIFE. "Health, Eecreation, and Rational Use of Time." COKTENIT,:—EarIy Rising—Spring and Summer Mornings—Ex cursions about the Environs of London—The Parks, Lanes, mile, Forests, Fields, nigh-roads, and other pleasant places—Country Trips and Rambles —The Sea—London at Night—Evenings at Home —Music—The Dr ama—On Eating, Drinking, Sleeping, Bathing, Rest, Ease, O c cupation, &c., &c. FRAG MENTS FROM THE MOUNTAINS. Two Vols. Vol. I. A VISIT TO THE LAKES ; vO S I K J E L TCII OF EDIN - BURGII, &c, VIE LAKES OF KILL 4.RNEY ; R DUBLIN, &c. 111. ICES 07 WHAT TO EAT, DitINIC, AND AVOID, "That three score years and ten r our course may run . " A popular revie w of almost every fom (cause and cure) of ner vously-debilitated health and eufeeble,d ebcosnstis, tutoion, that d haramm o w ith tables and tales for the diet and physical re u leasuruinesr study, an e the young, beset s the man of p bitters old age ; ation:of every-day life . g - Iv. THE PASSIONS. "What passions hurt the body—what Improve, Traths as relined as Athens ever heard." Stu mm t—Life's pilgrimage, Prom infancy to old age. The ad?, vest of the passions. Chastity and its infringements. 'r casual les oflicentionsness and dissipation, w ith illustrations es graphic, mar . BAY% and remediative. Advocacy of early marriag. agure. , on both MARRIAGE sies a , E asto To be er oat to be, that is the question." V. STATE. ,raocsamms :— L a ws and ob li gations of nature, society, and reli gion regard,,,.. choice -4 . ulaniage, to be observed by either so. Time and PhyVical o de s r " h"lthY ae. sans,_ ectiyeneas and jotafisramopagrien,tattewmitpsheltretahrletnertyt,anecodf mirtsepalcreoinanigvonether,si:ra.d. BY R. J. Cryvw 1814) T — RWELL M.D.• westy..fi ve . (1841), M.R.C.S. (1827)! L.S.A . ... matters. option horn Medical and Forensic Re f eree in Taco' " 7 ....r.'"' RIPM-1084 Ill''' Uk. .---..— ""rs daily till Irive..`;l Evenings, 800 till --- THE 1111711 REPRFSEINTA;)rES. (From the Times.) It is not likely that the CC , Liiiillen of the Irish repre ienaitiuu will be much improved by the recent election. We have never been great aJruifers of the collective body of Irish Members, alibdugh we were at all times ready to neuour in their persons the psi:wit/10 of tr , f 4 es aentative Government us applied to Ireland. Nor in the few observations we ore about to mske would we willingly drop one word which could hurt the fseiings or wound the pride of the few upright and Honourable Gentlemen who have from time to time represented one or other of the Irish constituencies. We will net men :on names ; let every Irish Member, past, preserit, or to come, hold himself iticluded in the meagre London--whether hf a oo e t 1 im e F.d g i ai n o lo r _e n f y s. e censure:wi o oho f wer is t lr in exception, eerpnrepietnsr ei i:id tahlduly the , yi y e Ge n e end p i ir then applied it to nl ask oh t e true ghimselfre 1 'd tl i i t body iinf arugnaedrnel,ebiuwt acts—ofjet s h tahnet evil h n e a i natural r ( ' h y e a let bare coastnos t large, subserviencyegi beuetelcn.aa e r u e e si:: wo lr we i rn s e h wl l r l oi u r v dh l and the Irish demagogue of the mornent—of their undis guised venality — o f the ferocious attacks they have directed in public, and the shameless defamations 0:1 have uttered in private) against men who had no other ley fault than a reluctance to comply with their outrageous demands? Is it not also true that this enormous amount of moral abomination has been unredeemed by any flash yttio n hti f tkeia, h .rey e e H h o e u e s e e r of e_ of genuiee wit—by imy gush of natural elequenee such as would have warmed our hearts to the speaker, how ever much we might have differed from Lis conclusions? Had poor Tommy Moore been enrolled on the list to cheer the House with one of his Irish melodies —had Teddy the Tiler been returned for Cork to enliven us with .his Irish jokes and oddities, we might riot, to be sure, have thought much of them as statesmen—but we should have taken them to our homes and our hearts, and h ave c a i n o d us G b ra o t r t e an fo s, r a t o h d e ir c u s r a r k a e r i l i e , , a T nd o talk forgiven other of i l l the ns n i t r a i l n n ' l u yu s nal i fe r et i rs s o hmen in such a ease as this, is two en for o nly a simply out of the question. The late Daniel O'Conn e ll , e , er h e ar the e be and i en a Richardn of Shell, this whoclass is with alsow hich long time favou re d. Wi t h regard to the first of these ' two exception s , grea t orator as h e un d o ubt e dly was , h e gone we ; , vvas too compl e t e ly t h e E v il G en i us o f I re l an d — too hopelessly identified with the degradation of his fellow representatives to redeem their character in English eyes. As for the late Master of the Mint, he had for a long time before his exit from Parliament fairly fallen asleep amidst the fiesh-pots of Egypt. In addition to those two men, whom have the Irish constituencies sent us who could be placed on a level with anything higher than a fifth-rate representative, from the other divisions of the empire. A man is not bound to be a man of genius. The gift of oratory is given but to few, the higher capacities of the statesman to still fewer men; but every one who holds the post of a reprepresentive of the people is bound to be an honest man, and to act from motives of public , conviction, not from the beggerly impulses of personal interest. Tried even by so low a test as this, the Irish Members for the last twenty years will be hound the bondsmen of a wretched demagogue or priest; and, wanting. They have come to us as the serfs of a " Cry," like true serfs, they have never missed an occasion of betraying fur their own personal advantage the parties who had been weak enough to rely upon their venal al legiance. Could O'Connell—and, since his time, could Dr. Mlslele have procured have-a-dozen men of average talent, and good character to do their work the result might have been diffdrent. But dirty work has this spokesmen e sTri e e n n p e culiarity, that it must be done by dirty agents. The w an h d om Enn th n e t y hpi s e e n n e d s, e to ven Pa w rl h ia en me t n h t e address the House with the usual cuckoo-song about the ueredressed wrongs of Ireland, are conscious of considerations which must giv e yasristehetior ham pause. Every Member of the Assembly they C cares to know the facts, is ef are addressing, who the impassioned orators of perf ectly ectlyaware that most of broken-down black-legs, thate mom e nt are nothing but with the waiters of their clubs, and w ith i ha h ve run up scores tunate tradesmen as they could find wail] as many anfor them credit. No one would willingly enough to give them in private, or admit them to social associatei with his own home. Others again not so openly nntrergeourse in lost to every sense of honour and propriety arern"Y to be dealers in patriotism, as huckst ers deaf in rib'a2ncls own . Their livelihood depends upon the utterance of so much trash in the course of the session. It is their c ue, by way of proving to their constituents how much in earnest they are, not to lose a single opportunity of insulting a ll that is noblest and purest in the assembly —to tax wi t h ignorance statesmen whose humblest clerks could form sounder judgments upon the subjects under disous sion than the professional word-mongers who are in flicting their tediousness upon the House. With others, again, it is matter of notoriety that their only object is to cause so much trouble and confu sion, as may make it worth the while of a Minister to buy them off upon the first occasion. We will venture to say there is not one of our readers who is familiar with the condition of the Irish representation, or with the proceedings of Parliament, who would not be prepared with a score of names in illustration of one or other of these general divisions. It these men fail in producing any effect upon the discussions of the House, or the con victions of the country, it is because everything about them is known to be talse from first to last. The ani mation of their manner is false—the expression of their sympathy is false—their arguments and their facts are false—and have been answered and disproved a hundred and a thousand times before. Whet wonder if falsehood fail in producing an effect—when even truth is esta blished with so much difficulty? But the Irish patriot is under sentence, like the Wandering Jew—he must go onwards in the career which he has chosen. If he pause, rejection awaits him at the next hustings, and then a sponging-house or flight to a foreign land; and, if it be possible, social degradation in a still worse form than that of representative of an Irish borough. " Persecution " is, of course, the great fulcrum on which they rely for producing these effects. An Irish man of the class we ere describing is persecuted every day of his life, as an Englishman is shaved. But then there arc different kinds of persecution. An inquisitor who binds me to the stake persecutes me—a fiend who brings me or my affairs within r oac h o f the Chart eery lawyers persecutes me—a fierce-looking fellow from Parma, who grinds a monster organ outside my win dows persecutes me. But a tradesman-who applies for payment of a debt which I have incurred does not per secute me—nor does a statesman persecute me who re fuses to grant me some great political advantage to th e detriment of the public interests, and at the expense of my fellow-subjects. Even at the pre sent day the cry is not worn threadbare, as one might have hoped. It any person will be at the pains of turning to Mr. Dod's little summary of th opinions and principl es of the Irish Members who 6 held seats in the House d • the last during Parliament, he will find that, almost without exception, they have the strongest objection to the " repayment Upon this cry, the nation will jointh erat of advances." very men who interfered between the lavish° h a a l: an. The d of Im perial generosity, and the sharp necessities creatures for whom th e re li ef was intended, of the p oor are the fi rs t to stand forth and pl ea d the embezzlement in satisfaction of the loan. It is " persecution" to re shape the millions which were so freelyquire back in any advanced, at a moment when all r eco ll ections of similar acts of trickery were merged in one overpoweringfeeling of compas sion. It is " p ersecution " if we d quiesee in Dr. Men ale ' s efforts to meet not humbly t ac he - British Parli ament with rescri trifre the om t the acts of Vatican. It will be `` persecution" of th P e direst kind if we do not tamely sub m i t to have the Irish voters kidnapped and bludgeoned by the followers of the Irish priests, whenever they may venture to exercise their suffrage in a manner that may be displeasing to these worthy creatures. such has been the conduct of Irish represen tatives Wives in former times, and we have no reason Brigade be lieve that the ensuing campaign of the Irish b f tactics. will be conducted on any different se:stens deplore the loss of On the contrary, Parliament has to Iho represented several excellent and independen d t u reLn r the last Perlis various constituencies of Ireland from their seats by the Parlia ment, but who have been ousted s never brought anything nominees of a faction which has and disgrace upon but sorrow and confusion on.snle. the walls of the British .le're:l, wanting ui to prove the truth If any consideration R'er© to the satisfaction of our fel .4ertions of these painful sta- tiler side of St. George's Channel, low-subj ects on the t ° he case of former factions in the Irish it would be that in ,ir oar condemnation has preceded r e pr e sentative Wee,' a short interval of time. represe bat u. , their own a l Young Irelandism are not more O'Connellisraisa _ , red, or spoken of with greater contempt, sternly re P u ii, a n in Ireland at the present day. Every in England a in Ireland who was free from the tram thinking' man disconnected with the interests of the 1 d disconnleaders in°A,', and c a ll us, held the same opinion of them through. °f these ?did, but they had not the courage to speak out as "' '1 influence had departed from the l an d , un til the Qv out been before so it will be As it hasagain. The faction is a condem nation of the priest mere question of ti even Meanwhile me in Tipperary and Connaught. - , must make up our minds to live with much the same d e scription of Irish M.P.'s as the e l ec t ors of the sa kingdom have favour e d us w i th in days gone sister anything, with a som ew h a t worse batch. by, or, if Much a conclusion is to be regrette d for the sak pire generally, an d f or the character of p 6 as End, I. ament, it is 6f tll° em yetul more lam en t a bl e f or the sake of I ' Irish questi ons o f great moment. Wco fish int erests and etr men who may s h e d h onour on th ' e want Irish states ntry. Th ey send us helots to revea l i ts shame, u • PRACTISING FOR THE VOYAGE TO AUSTRALIA The other day som e gent l emen cruising on a part of the .— Irish coast, observing th a t a b out the same hour every day a boat, containing two men and a woman, landed its passengers on the shore, and after a short time returned with them, ii i i c i quired the reason f or thi s daily excursion. "My man," sa id he, " what makes you come here every day? Is it that yon like it?" " 06, your honours, not at all at all," was eing t he o l ut ply ; " but fail, your honours, the wife and me's going say soon to Australy, and so we're Just practis n ing we start." sickness, that we may be used to it when . Ah,sure, " Well, and do you find yourselves improving?' le were left to on purtily, anyhow." So the worthy your honours, the wife's sick every da b practising the say. qualify themselves for emigration Y sickness. Liverpool of the defici ency are made from Liverpool port, ships being detained ency of emigration officers at t o h it t he present staff to meet the owing to the utter inadequacy t 1 i s admitted, at the same time, day; but she's getting exigencies of the period. exert themselves to the utmost, and that the parties on duty could possi bly be expected from their limited number. 7...—The screw steamer Emerald, PLymotrrvi, Al T • the Plymouth Great Western Docks arrived perform as much as of Dublin, in west coast of Africa. ihe was under this morning, at g (lie d of dyeentery OA twin, John n h a ui ":' ' h e. r c fr c o_ hi k ef2 ar ite e ri d, J o h h a n via Joshua Walpole, her cap hi4 Tclag " Q the care or" - S or' 50 l't 00 otu 10' ro" H of 1 1 04 I N