The Sun. — London, England, 1852-10-14 00:00:00

-- - - --_,••• , ,•',.--- --". '5•rr.........ggfW11•1ji1p......1.Yir.1MT".."--'-`- •f'" . . , . / ...7 ,• ~-/- ~..? .. ' -e.--t.C-A___e__-e) ._.) -.:- . •..1 1.. .. ' --- .- i , •. -.. ' fle * 10 C 7 . , L . I ttl.l7:\ S`' "... ' s\--• . 7 , .v_ , . ' l / 4 -- - -•• .:' .. • ' . .:". 4 '' E(, i..r • , ..4 , et . e .. . - ...,,,-,-;„: , 1k... 4 , V , r't , V .' "S" . . 1,4 7 : ''' : "7 : f I 1 ? ..1',.1-- ‘..s. ' i ' ' ' .... i ,,, --, ~....• • - .1 5 V ('' N ? N ! i i-- - -...._ .."..„,,,,, / ~...,,,, -',*.tire ( 0 - - t :` 1 ' ' L L'o' s ' • k -- - ' 1, , ~' N \ '''. (•-•,--- V.,rl '`/////,' • ••• . 7 , ~ ,t 7 , ~,, 4.6, .. , I . L., ..:. _ . -_-__:)_l r . ; rr- , , v! ., :41 - . ,./ •• 70 • -. . . \ll , 'N . / 1 . / 2 '1641116'......,,,,,,,,,..,.** , Ir * ., • ' • 4 1 . ! , .1 ''! \ . 4. \ '',L ------- .-::-. 7--- -:' • ' 4 5 , 1 , Ttlaiy.l:2.Ci_4,; ; t, \. v lit 1 L i M 1 4 .- 40- 4 7'.. " t 74 ~ . I.'':- .. ,.. .1, + 0.4 0t 11 4 e l 4. S " eh , old; i• . aohicl the • • - .• • q; ali 9 . . . • : rancketpd • for tike Pa 9 ~ -, •• / - .-' •••• • - ' ? , 1 ' - .., rr r 1). , ......„,,,, ~.0. ~t. i • -- : t.t. ; , ;,•,T -: :t , . u „, . _..,_ .., . ,t . , „,,,,-„,,,,,,.. ~ t ., , ~.. ,e, ( 1 -1.• .„. ..., j .4 ` ' ;' , ', - P4-# .%11', -1 .' - ' ' 4''' % FLIZ-,,, 5 .i k. , iF , , • km ..._. %,,,,,, cr y , • th :44 / ''' 1 . .;11 ti it - I. -.2 , > .4, - -,•,' • leli --- , 4 iii ~ : , , t.5- 0 IN . , ' ';7l ----- -- „, ss - , ': +-.,-' 4 , . . --lis".-CY7if " 1 ' , ,.; ,, ,„ 4 , ;, , i 1 4 -- ° -40 IT, -?it . ''';'''" '2.' 41 - ' ,DI t - . 's, ' . - IW 'I.V ....... , tb e r the ''' r '4 . _ ,_ ::._:... ,4,0 --"/' \),.. ___ ,.... ,0 -- . 4 , the) '- soldiets" of Napoleon, they must improvements to which he points the we; closing the era of revolution?, so fatal to I l i Europe, they may sorely obtain" indemnity . and security for the future." ADVERTISER.—The consent of Parliament, it 7 8 1- Vdsmea pears, is to be asked for the fiaal robbery of the tea payers of Groat Britain, by surrendering the remainder of the debt, amounting to some miliions, which were ad vanced on account of the distress in Ireland. That dis tress, if the landlords were not the sole cause of it, they were the chief means of aggravating. It is now propped , " to petition the present Parliament for the total repeal of the famine tax." Irish impudence has long been a , proverb of a world's notoriety, hut it has now exceeded all former notions of its extensibility. The capital sum of eight millions, granted by a single vote of the Par liament, is by no means the total amount of money con tributed by this country for the relief of Ireland in con sequence of the distresl, ostensibly occasioned by the /enure of the potato, but, in reality, a necessary conse quence of the coedemeation of millions to absolute de ence on a EincYle, uncertain, and perishable root, affording at the b es t, from the same quantity of raw pro duce, three-Lurths less nutriment than oatmeal at very neatly the same price. Of the debt of eight millions, one half was more generously then justly remitted at ow) by Parliament. The whole was voted for the relief of the Irish, who were represented to be perishing by hundreds, in consequence of the failure of potatoes. Did the landlords suffer it to be so applied? It was said that the money contributed from ell sources towards this relief was insufficient, and in 1848, a depu tation of landlords waited on the Earl ~f Clarendon to solicit his approbation of a scheme for extracting auother grant from Englishmen. His Lordship flatly rei'ised, and as flatly accused the landlords to their faces of having diverted the greater portion of the money from a people who were said to be perishing of hunger inter their own pockets. He meutiarred that numerous cases which had come to his knowledge, in which substantial farmers had claimed and obtained regular relief, through collusion of the parochial or district authorities, and many others, in which landlords had placed tenants who were in arrear of their rent on the relief lists, in order that the money might go to the liquidation of their arrears. In fact, the administration of the national funds for relief of the starving poor wa3 converted into a gigantic swindle for the profits of ahe landlords. Greater frauds upon the nation and Government during the progress of the alleged famine Wets n ever practised. The papers teemed with represeettations of the excessive mortality, and Dr. M'Hale estireueted the ;deaths at either two or three millions, all of which he charged as crimes upon the English Government, and especially Lord John Russell, though every member was anxiously and walously exerting all his energl'es to undo what was truly the work of the Irish landlords', as we shall soon demonstrate. Dr. APHale, in his virtuous indignation, forgot that the census and other records of social progress would furnish most satisfactory means a detecting deliberate falsehoods, as well as of correcting honest though erroneous statements. These documents throw a considerable doubt upon the reality of the " famine" itself, and enable us to deny the existence of the asserted excessive mortality. For instance, in the ten years ending with that of the last census, the population decreased 1,659,330, and in those years 1.289,133 persons had emigrated from Ito land. Computing from these numbers by any pro bable rule that we may select, in the hope of ap proximating to the truth, we shall be satisfied that Ireland was not afflicted with a prodigious mor tality from famine in the true sense of the word. But if Dr. Melle.le's extravagantly improbable estimate of the deaths from famine were true, the murderers were not the English Government, but the Irish landlords, who now desire .to repudiate the debt, which they contrived to plats iu their own pockets. Let us see how the case stands on the supposition that two or three millions of people, in a population of eight millions, perished through the failure of the potato. Had that root perished in any other country in the world, no such dreadfnl consequences could have been produced, because the people could have fallen back upon other and more nutritious food. But the Irish could not do so, because the landlords, by exacting the most exorbi tant rents, had long compelled them to export all sorts of better food, and condemned them to the potato for their sole subsistence. If, therefore, a great mortality ensued on the failure of the potato, to whom was it owing but to the landlord? Even during the time that Dr. M'Hale's imaginary millions were dying of hunger, the landlords were causing the wretched survivors to snatch the food from their reach, and export it to other markets for their shamefully high rents. According to the Doctor's teaching, we must call this conduct most inhuman; and that others may judge of it, we abstract, from Parliamentary returns, the following quantities of food exported before and during the year of the alleged famine:— Average per year from 1842-45, 219,414 qrs. wheat Total in 1846 Average as above 86,122 qrs. barley Total in 1846 61l Average as above 2,506,538 qrs. oatmeal Total in 1846 Average as above Total in 1846 Average as above .. 1,366,990 cwt. oatmeal Total in 1846 ... 553,147 Besides this food, affording three-fourths more nutri ment than the same weight of potatoes; there were exported, during the sceculled famine, 186,483 oxen, bulls, and cows ; 6,363 calves ; 259,257 sheep and lambs ; and 480,827 swine; besides an incredibly enormous quantity of dried, cured, and salted flesh' meat, together with butter, lard, and other articles of human consumption. Under these circumstances, we deny the right of the Irish landlords to expect any fur ther relief from the payment of a loan, which seems to hive been exacted from us by a scandalous fraud, and converted to their own advantage. Whether they call the payment of the interest or instalments of the prin cipal a Famine Tax, is of little moment; for whatever it may be named, it is a tax occasioned by themselves. Th:tt the potato failed, and the poor suffered, we admit ; it forties an incontrovertible reason for compelling the repayment of every farthing advanced in compliance with the pretence of: a famine; but that there was anything like a famine, or that state of the earth when it ceases to yield fruits for the sustenance of the inhabitants, we emphatically deny, and point to the preceding state ments of food exported to raise rents for our vouckpra. The census and the emigration returns also prove That the mortality during the distress was shamelessly and fraudulently exaggerated, with the object of imposing upon the well-known humanity, charity, and liberality of Britons. STEAM TUG WANTED. Sealed Tenders (in duplicate) will be received at the Office of the Agents - General for Crow's Colonies, No. 5, Cannon . row , West - Tt ster, until Thursday, the I Ith of November next, from all parties de sirous of furnishing a St eam -t ug f or the service of the Harbour of F ort Louis. The T en d ers w ill b e f orwar d e d for the decision of the Go vernment of _Mauritius, so as to arrive there by the 15 th of Janu ary, 1853, the day fixed for their delivery in the Colony. For the inform a ti on of parties tendering, the following description ofthe spe.ies of vessel required is published: and notice is hereby given, that no ten.ler will be taken into consideration which is not in accordance therewith. l. A st rong, thoroughly well-bu i lt, woo d en pa ddl e - w h ee l vessel, with two engines of 100 horse power each. , 2 _ As the ordinary employment of the vessel will be that of a Tug In Port LoUls Harbour, it i§ required that she should not draw more than 10 , or, at most, 11 feet of water, when so employed, and carry ing a week's consumption of coal ; but it is required that she should Possess the necessary qualifications of a sea-going vessel, and be able t° carry Subject to the above essentia l conditions, it is desirable that her length should not exceed 120 feet from the after part of the stem to the fore part &lite stern•post, and that her registered tonnage should not exceed 300 tons ; or that those measurements should be exceeded as little as possible. _ pp 4 . The vessel must b e co Bred with 32-oz. copper and copper fastened ; of brigantine rig ; fitted to tow or lash alongside of vessels, and with plain accommodation solely for the Captain , Officers, and w. 5 . The engines must be on the " side-lever" principle, or of any "Perior di scription adapted to the purposes to w hich the vess. the ls , r equired : to be fitted with expansion ~ear to work half steam boilers to be of iron, and the machinery fitted with the latest im- P r ovements. G. The vessel must be f i tted for, and supplied ith, two long Pivot Guns, of a calibre adapted to her size, one forward and the other aft ; and be furnished with the usual and spare gear ; two suits of sails; anchors, cables, hawsers , and • all necessary marine stores ready for sea, together with three hundred round shot fur the guns, 7 . The party f urn i s hing the vessel m ust en g age to supply and de liver at Port Louis, new iron boilers and funnels when required, at a certain price, to be specified in the tender. 8. The tenders must be accompanied with plans and specifications Of the vessel, an inventory of all necessary stores, and an estimate of the priceto be -paid for t he whole en delivery of the vessel in Port Louis. 9. The vessel must be built under the inspection of a Lloyd's Sur 'reyor, and be registered in the highest class at Lloyd's. 10. She must be delivered at Port Louis in a condition correspond ing to the certificate of the above officer, all damage sustained, and 411 defects discovered, on the outward voyage, being made good be ore delivery. 11, The party tendering must be prepared to give bond in a penal Sam of 2,0001. (two thousand pounds sterling), binding himself to de liver the ve..sel to the Government of Mauritius, at Port Louis, Within a period not exceeding fifteen months from the date of the contract ; subject, however, to a further reasonable delay, in the sole event of the vessel experiencing severe damage on lier passage out. 5, Cannon row, Westminster, October, 1852. • G. ILULLIE, Agent-General for Crown Colonies. [PRICE SD. THE BANK OF INDIA. Capital 100 Lacs of Rupees, or 1,000,0001. sterling, in 40,000 Shares of 250 Rupees, or 251. sterling each. Deposit of 51. sterling er share. THE MELBOURNE STEAMER. (From the Times.) The " sweet little cherub" who presides over the destinies of seamen evidently confines his attention to the interests of the merchant service. The ablebodied mariners who ship for a voyage on board any of be( Majesty's vessels must take their chance, and struggle on to their port of destination as best they may upon the most inefficient compounds of wood, iron, and canvass that the world has yet seen. There is really no dis guising the fact—there is a fatality over Queen's ship& Cali the result melancholy, call it ludicrous, call it ex pensive—call it what you will, ships constructed at the most reckless cost for the public service will not go through the water with the same conditions of speed and security as vessels belonging to private owners. Vt 76 will nut assert just now that anybody in particular, from the Duke of Northumberland down to lt the veriest, apprentice in Devonport Dockyard, is in fau; we only look at the simple, unmistakeable result. The ships are, no doubt, excellent good ships, co thenstructed engines on the most scientific lines—the .power ot is nicely adapted to th e proportions of the hull—the of ficers in command issue precisely the necessary orders, and their ship's company obey their directions in the most zealous and efficient manner; but the ships won't sail or steam in the required direction. That is all that is amiss about them. Ala an illustration of this asser tion, we would call attention to an announcement from piymoutb, which we received last night by electric tele graph, and which will be found in another portion of our columns this day. It is to the effect that the Melbourne screw steam-ship, in getting under w ay in Hamoaze yesterday morning ran between t w o hulks, fouled one of them, end did herself very considerable damage. The brief announcement talks of jibboom, catheads, and anchor carried so away, of shattered davits, of chain-cable run out , and forth. Of course, as the vessel is now the property of the Royal Mail Steam Navigation Compa n y , the Gletru. ment people will say they have noth in g to do with he catastrophe. We cannot certainly, fi x them with t he direct responsibility of an act which, after all, may he simply an accident; we simply say, here is another Go vernment vessel in trouble. It will be remembered that the Melbourne was originally b u ilt for the Queen's ser vice, but, utter a vast expense had been incurred, was declared incapable. She was then handed over to the company abovementioned, and under their aus pices steamed away from Gravesend on Friday, the Ist of October. The account of the disasters she met with in the Channel, and how the water rushed in has been already before the p u bli c . On at every seam, she reached Plymouth, an d , a f ter un - Friday, the Bth , dergoing a thorough repair at the hands of the dockyard people, started again yesterday on her voyage. It is our duty to lay the result of this experiment before our readers. The Melbourne has been true to her parentage, and bids fair to distinguish herself even amidst her stag gering sisters of the Royal navy. PLYMOUTH, having WEDNESDAY, made 3 The Melbourne m a il steamer , defects, was to have soiled this morning for her ooh P.M.r er destina tion, but in getting under way in Hamoaze this morning with the ebb tide, she ran between hulks, and fouled one of them. She carried away her jibboom, catheads, and anchor, let her chain cable run out, brace the boat davits, and did other damage, which will cause further dotention to the ship. [ADvEnnsEmENT.] Holloway's Ointment end Pills an Extraordinary Remedy for Erysipelas.—CoEy of a letter from Mr. Yates, Post-office, Aldwick-road, isognor, Sussex, dated Oct. 4,185 g. "To Professor Holloway. Sir,—This is to certify that, having suffered from severe ery sipela.s in the leg for upwards of three months, which resisted all medical aid, I was advised to try your Pills and Ointment, and to follow the rules for die', as presented in your book of directions. This treatment. was perfectly successful, and I am now completely cured by your medicines, and enjoy the best of health. I have recommended them to others similarly afflicted, and with equal success. —Sold by all D r uggists, and at Professor Holloway's Establishment, 244 Strand, London. THE CESAREWITCII.--It is high time that this offensive and disagreeable name was effacedof from our delectable racing records. It was c reated in consequence that individual, the Emperor of Russia, contributing 300/. to the stake; but that amount, with a magnanimity worthy of the man, has been withdrawn years and years ago, and it is n ow an ordinary han dicap, without the addition of on e farthing as bonus. It is true the Jockey Club do mini• nally contribute 300/. —that is on .tcur .pap/ ler,mo. but they do not give ono 141114Dgiii giffl—lre-420 SoLicrreas.—Messrs. Hughes, Kearsey, and Masterman, London. BILOILERS.—Messrs. Foster and Braithwaite. The Bank of India is established for the purpose of carrying on the general basiness of banking and exchange in India, China, the Mauritius, Ceylon, Singapore, and the other eastern possessions of the British empire ; for receiving deposits and making renittances ; for g r anting cash credits and making advances upon approved securi• ~ ; for issuing circular notes payable in Europe, Egypt, the prin cipal stations on the Overland routes to India, and at the different " t ablishments of the bank ; for granting local drafts and credits ; AM for all other legitmate banking business. A PPlication will be made to her Majesty and to the Government n' , India for charters of incorporation to limit the liability of the .§ ‘ hireholders, and power will be taken to increase the capital of the "n l Pany to 2,000,0001. 'he arrangements for the constitution of this Company are now l ar lY completed, and full prospectuses, with the names of the Board o b lrectors, will sh irtly be published. ta n the meantime, further information may be obtained at the — PnrarY Offices of the Company, 4, Adam's-court, Old Broad- Lendon. LLSOPP'S PALE ALE AND DR. The GLOVER. circulation given to a statement tending to invalidate the 11Pression of Dr. Glover's opinion in favour of Pale Ale, compels t rit , 2 n. ALLSOPP and SONS to connect this remarkable ti en of a calunany with other insidious attacks upon their ae d Which they have reason to know proceed from an unworthy ~onneighbourly jealously. ALLSOPP and SONS, in reply, deem it their best n r Te to adopt the same line of conduct as in the case of the t ta r Perversion and mutilation of Baron Liebig's meaning, so repudiated by that eminent man himself. They pub oloerefore, without abridgement, the letter they received from tal eabl "r' (having his permission to do so) a letter the more n iecut e because it was not intended for publication, and is an unpre- Pki Ale.el at e evidence of that learned Chemist's just appreciation of e DR. GLOVER TO MR. ALLSOPP, ‘ Newcastle-on-Tyne, April 11. Si r It Th a Was not my intention, in writing the hasty note to _.,zifeet,' to cast any reflections upon, or to implicate in any I:ZsPectable brewers of pale ale. hi lts L u ,e ll I lint saw the statement about the alleged use of strych oa / *tering ale, I looked upon the assertion as incredible, both cre ate of the price of the drug and the symptoms it would t,a7oll,,fidbut.On experiment. I found that strychnine possesses , such at bitterness, that it might perhaps be used as AN ADJUN ANT tOw,r± Y E NPRINCIPLED PERSONS. In short, my object was simply geared ,° at 7 that the sight to thing bewas not altogether so ',impossible as it ap .first . ef hefty °Pinion is, that hops should not enjoy the exclusive privilege Doh a \ fused for bittering beer ; but I do not pretend to discuss the u with practical men. Ali know there are bitters which might be used beneficially, in a s il 4 Point of view. far as I t h regard to analysing your beer, my time is taken up, so %lin es - 14811V and chemistry are concerned, with two kindswoltdicnh te profitable St, those which are purely scientific ; and 2d, those toanalyse kti "report. If you wish me, in canalltter capaci y, on Your beer, I, ot course, ave no objection t to ld so be e to niorrow, Prepare for an absence of three or four day for tv i lp ,,,C You to excuse me replying to the letter of M s r. o ß - ottinger, " Ant Much obliged. " Yours, 4nsu PP, (Signed) " R. M. GLOVER. p s Esq. . 4 ,, ee ' t. ; I presume you will hardly expect me to write to ' The mo st However, I shall be at home on Thursday evening , and the ,07zurecuy (10_,.! habit of ' drinkingh rave eno desire to say anything which could weaken In d th Ilidetice of th e p u bli c i n your b eer . But that I am not now Bitter Beer, I should be glad to show my ~lessnee by drinking plenty of IL" ALLSOPP and SONS beg to refer to the letter of Mr. MediALLSOPP on this subject, in the Monthly Journal of It f s aid s - " S cience" for October, in the concluding paragraph of which . ~. l a ns l , erted Dr. Glover's good-natured remark on my Bitter Beer tirin.!! incid ental testimonial'— no more. I never called it a cer oass:4,e,' nor did I apply to him, or any other med cal gentleman, for u pon t I ant not responsible that such a construction has been placed tote h e off fron all hand expr quarter e.ssions of good opinion which have been sent s ts itl kt ,2 .:F il s• e A r t L h f e .So PP a Ind SONS, in conclusion, wish to draw the public and the trade to the fact, that, by this dis- Q ous system of attack and the perversions of facts gratui coaj adopted, they are unwillingly drawn into that publicity the ng of which is made an accusation against them. tuto n - on-Trent, Oct. 8, 1852. CHESTER and HOLYHEAD RAILWAY th e and STEAM PACKET COMPANY. arrangements for the transit of Goods an 1 Live Stock, between `Luld and flnglam' via Holyhead, are now c o mplete, W 4 and after the 27th instant, a St eamer w ill l eave the N or th k il, Dublin, every evening (Sunday excepted), and arrive there i,rY morning with Goods and Cattle. ti ot articulars of the through rates between Dublin and principal sta gt' in England may be known on appli ca ti on a t th e Company's V n e es, North Wall, Dublin ; or th e G oo d s M anager ' s Offi ce , Uoneral - " w aY Station, Chester ; or High-street, Liverpool. By order, _ _ general J. 0. BINGER, Manager's Mee, Chester, Sept. 16, 1852. ttTTS'S PATENT BRANDY. the The highest medical authorities recommend Brandy and water vetiti b est customary beverage, and particularly as an efficient pre elar 1: e erdiarrh cea ti c comp l a i n t s a t thi s season. Th ey equa lly co n- Dref erring BETTS'S PATE NT BRINDY as the purest and Ivi,e'tvis i olesome. It is unequalled for preserving fruits, home-made Sol d c. `Liana throughout the Kingdom, by respectable wine and spirit mer tkti in glass bottl es , p ro t ec t e d b y th e P a t en t Metallic Capsules, "ttti.:: th e DISTILLERY, 7, SMITIIFIELD-BARS, in dozens, Iwo gaupa cases included, at 18 s . p er gallon ; or in stone jars of s and upwards, at IGs per gallon, pale or coloured. J. T. BETTS and CO., e licit 'Brandy Di s till er y, 7, Smithfield-bars, St. John-street. CULVERWELL'S NEW WORKS. 1 47 'Po be had of Sherwood, 23, Paternoster-row ; Carvalho, 14k:err:lea-street; Mann, 39, Corn= ; or direct from the author ; ne Shilling each ; by post, Is. 6d. ENJOYMENT OF LIFE. " nealth, Recreation, and Rational Use of Time.* t,t.:lofrs:—Early Rising—Spring and Summer 5/Comings—Ex -4111% st t} 4 3 ' , bout the Environs of London—The rams, Lanes, Hills, Fields, High-roads, and other pleasant places—Country Rambles—The Sea—London at Night—Evenings at Home Airat„.'--, .t h a Tese Drama—On Eating, Drinking, Sleeping, Bathing, '''', Occupation, &c., Sm. II 1114011:ENTE1 FRO 1I THE MOUNTAINS. Two Volt. v tilv Vol. I. TO THE LAKES SKETCH OF EDINBURGH, ac, Vol. 11. ti Xt LAKES OF KILL ABNEY ; REILINISCEN DUBLIN, &c. WHAT TO EAT, DRINK, AND AVOID, A - That thre e score years and ten our course may ran. " tro h ,?°l)lllar review of a l m o s t every form (cause and cure) of nor thi7 Nebilitated health and enfeebled constitution, that harasses 1/4 a 4 % 49 besets the man o f pl easure, business, or stady, and em it, old age ; with ofd life tables and rules f or th e d i et and physical regu ". ICES OF IV. THE PASSIONS. !'What passions hurt the body—what inaproVO, Truths as refined as Athens ever heard." jinni= :—Life's pilgrimage, from infancy to old age. The a d y‘ l 4, tof the passions. Chastity and its infringemenu. The casual. it oflicentiousnoss and dissipation, with illustrations graphic, oar. 1.- ""lesand remediative. Advocacy of early marriage,. THE MARRIAGE STATE. To be or not to be, that is the question.. th iti :---Laws and obligations of nature, society, and rail theicereigardlng marriage, to be observed by either sex. Ti me and e tur , on both sides, as to age, temperament, complexion, and l'11 ) , 8 1. to' secure healthy o ff spring, with the art of rearing them, tai es l e defectiveness and its removal. Sterility and its conversion. t y '•1% , 1 CIILVERWELL 11f.D. (1841), M.R.C.S. (1827), L.S.A. teat t :_ Twenty_nyo R years Medical and Forensic Referee in these a _eception hours daily till Five. Evenings, Seven till ''rgya-Dlace. Regent-street. Ull. ~,„.... *"...-t: PHILOSOPHY OF MARRIAGE, MATURITY. MAT INFIRMITIES OF YOUTH AND s ON STEEL. , WITH FIFTY COLOURED ENGRAVING and /wan, in a AND THE SECRET Span -4 wench, English, German, Dutch, Spanish, Stamps, S Sealed Envelope, 22.6 d., or post-free, for Ti oN ; an NELP-PRESERV A and Functions o f tant subject affee . IC,. AntilYtical Investigation of the Physiology tiage, ill all the bearings in which that im r it habits, di,'ealtil ail dhappineis of Dian, with its Disqu p al o 5.0;,1t5, tracing their origin to the effects °nave . by praCi a a ry nd ImPe tks,tuul excess, tropical climates, or close study c , 1 n e in the treatmen i nti fic e at s i o o l ns or 'ltiernarks, founded on twenyears' exp e e a r e Spermatorrhoaa, ess, Fanahssance, Nervous Debility,.Local W and Generative System. l o t:- followed litsb n ''Ls._ t and all d iseaSes of the Urinary , Disease. tle,b''''ve. by 50 coloured Engravings, on the Anatomy --/.l ' ° Nans and their relative conditions in Health and Ey SAMUEL LVMERT, M.D., of the Repr v D 0 N, b tr. TIEDFORD-SQUARE, 1,0-- al Society, t e ,..— t4 Medicine, Matriculated Member of the University of Edin 1. ,'`ge, Honorary Member of the London Hospital Medical `4eslltiate of Apothecaries' Hall, London, &c., &c. The s which ea,. essential object of this treatise is to point out the fearful usequences resulting from irregularities and excesse , nod,,ave Produced more misery in Youth, degradation in M.tann and premature decay at mires of life, than, perhaps, • Y : , her oass of disease known to pathologsts. 7,aopted Is founded on experience gained in the most celebrated ~41001 S of medicine both in this acqu i red d in continental EuroP r . The trea in a e e nt (ile results of the knowledge thuare here condensed under i 2 Personal supervision of Dr. La'Alert, himself one of the few ;Any qualified physicians who have devoted their whole and ur.- Zided atudi ea to this important branch of medical science. In short, 15';"?: Peculiarity relating to the treatment of the diseases incidental bi t ,t e generative system, and the means of immediate relief and ~,t,,siutite cure are described in detail. The professional reputation . ktur. La'Mert, who has taken the most diltin Nraeadelnie honours at home and abroad, is in itself a sufficient ~,,,, Sara that those Who may place themselves under his care lal,i'„,!t,i.rery instance, meet with that delicate consideration and fished medical e 5 44 4. ote Secrecy which are so requisite in the treatment of these 41441111hed bi the Author, and 'may be had of J. Gilbert, 49, pater -114,40,w ; stanuxy, ti 3, Oxford-street ; Stade, Titehborne-atreet' , 14 444,... _et t liana, 23, Cornhi ll ; or tree by post for fo e -two 1%6:1 geion the author, Who may be coesultul persouidin or Dy .-il 444'14921 PA tili TWO. 4144 icnikait till Liar., S 4, LX- N°.18,741.1 LONDON, THURSDAY %.f.; • . 9 OCTOBER 14, 1852. Now ready, in 3 Vols., 31's. Gd. boifad, BARONESS D'OBERKIRCITS MEMOIRS, Illustrative of the Secret History of THE COURTS OF FRANCE, RUSSIA, AND GERMANY. The Baroness D'Oberkirch, the intimate friend of the Empress of Russia, wife of rani 1., and confidential companion of the Duchess of Bourbon, saw much of courts and courtiers ; and her remarkable memoirs are filled with a variety of anecdotes, not alone of lards and ladies, but of emperors and empresses, kings and queens, and reign ing princes and princesses. As a picture of society anterior to the French Revolution, the book is the most perfect production of its kind extant ; and, as such, besides its minor value as a book of amusement, it possesses a major value a 3 a work of information, :,hick in the interest of historical truth is, without exaggeration, almost incalculable."—Observer. Colburn and Co., Publishers, 13, Great Marlborough-street. THE T HE QUARTERLY REVIEW, No. CLXXXII., is published THIS DAY. CONTENTS: I. British Baids and St2nehenge. 11. lonian Islands.. 111. Irish Salmon. IV. Dr. Chalmers. V. Sindh. VI. Lord Langdale. VII. Cold Discoveries. VIII. Parliamentary Prospects. John Murray, Albemarle-street. LIFE OF MARY QUEEN' OF SCOTS. On Tuesday next will be published, 'Volume Third of MISS AGNES STRICKLAND'S LIVES of the QUEENS of SCOTLAND, and English Pr:ncesses connected with the Royal Succession. This volume contains the commencement of a' personal Life of Mary Stuart, which it is believed will be found more authentic and complete than any which has yet appeared. It comprises an amount of curious and important information hitherto inedited, the fruits of long and arduous research in the State Paper Offices of England, Scotland, France, and other nations, and in the charter-chests of the descendants of the noble families of Great Britain ancestrally con nected with that momentous period. The result is a Biography which is likely to be the crowning work of Miss Strickland's great national undertaking. William Blackwood and Sons, Edinburgh and London. NEW WORK BY THE AUTHOR OF " VANITY FAlR,'''" PEN - DENNIS," &c. MR. Mit Li It AY 'S NOVEL, Entitled THE HISTORY of HENRY ESMOND, Lg., A Colonel in the Service et her Majesty Q. Anne, WRITTEN BY HISISELF, Will be ready in a few days, in Three Volumes, crown Bvo., London : Smith, Elder, and Co., 65, Cornhill. NATIONAL PROVIDENT INSTITUTION for MUTUAL LIFE ASSURANCE, ANNUITIES, &c., 48, Gracechurch-street, Londen. SAMUEL HAY HURST LUCAS, Esq., Chairman. CHARLES LUSHINGTON, Esq., M.l'., Deputy-Chairman. CONSULTING ACTUARY—CharIes Ansel], Esq., P.R.S. Extract from the Report for 1851. "In the year ending the 20th November, 1851, 1,231 Policies have been issued, the Annual Premiums on which amount to 18,4981. Bs. Gd. " Since the establishment of the Institution in December, 1835, 13,729 Policies have been effected, and the Annual Income is 189,2401. 2s. " The balance of receipts over ,the disbursements in 1851 is 114,6231. 3a. 91. ; and the Capital is now 738,4921. 18s. 4d." The forthcoming Quinquennial Division of Profits will be made up to the 20th November next, and all who effect Assurances before that time will participate in the profits which may accrue to such policies. By a recent Act of Parliament the Directors are empowered to grant Loans to Members on the security of their Policies to the ex tent of their value. Members whose premiums fall due on the let October, are re minded that the same must be paid within thirty days from that date. The Directors' Report for 1851 may be had on application at the Office, or of the Agents in the country. JOSEPH MARSH, Secretary. September 16, 1852. MERCHANT'S and TRADESMAN'S MUTUAL LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY, 5, Chatham-place, Blackfriars, London, TRUSTEES. Thomas How, Esq. Jeffery Smith, Esq David Fergusson, Esq. Advantages offered by this Society Policies Indisputable, except in cases of fraud. Assurances of every description effected. Non-forfeiture of Policies. Assurers unable, or who find it inconvenient to pay their Pre miums as they fall due, may have a credit on application to the Board. Loans granted in connexion with Life Assurance. BONUS. The following Table shows the Bonuses declared on Policies effected with this Society prior to 9th ➢Larch last : No. of Age Sum Preens. when Annual paid. Assured. Pre'alum' Assured. Bonus Amount now Added. Assured. I £ s. d. 5 50 45 19 2 1000 4 40 32 19 2 1010 3 30 24 15 0 , 1000 s. d. 94 13 0 65 0 0 43 14 5 X s. d. 1091 13 0 1065 0 0 1043 14 5 GEORGE THOMSON, Manager. THOS. MUSGRAVE. Secretary. ARTHUR WELLESLEY, the Great DUKE of WELLINGTON, taken from Life during his frequent visits to the Napoleon 'ldles, at Madame Tussaud's. " If this figure alone constituted the whole of the Exhibition, it would well repay the trouble of a visit."—Evening Sun. Madame Tussaud and Son's Exhihition, Bazaar, Baker-street, Portman-square. Open,from Ten till Dusk, and from Seven till Ten. Admission, ls. ; Napoleon Rcoms, 6d. TO ARTISTS, INVENTORS, &c., &c. The Directors of the ROYAL POLYTECHNIC INST/TMION, PATRON—H. R. H. PRINCE ALBERT, respectfully give notice that Deposits of General Interest are received and ably described to the public, free of expense. The Exhibition, and all the popular Lectures, including Mr. Buck land's Lecture on Music, as usual. Admission, Is. ; Schoois and Children under Ton years of ege, deaf-price. For Hours, see Programme. LAURENT'S GRAND CASINO, &RGYLL ROOMS, Great Windmill-street, St. James's, Lessee, Charles Emel e Laurent, Onslow Abuse, BrOmpton-road, Licensed pursuant to Act of Parliament, 25th of King George 11., Are Re-opened for the Winter Season. During the recess the Rooms have been entirely Re-decorated, by G. S. Bryer, regardless of cost. Laurent's Matchless Band every evening, principal Cornet-a- Piston, M. Boulcourt. Admission —ONE SHILLING. Doors open at Half-past Eight o'clock. Dancing to commence at Nine, and terminate at Half-past Eleven. AVERY PARTIAL STATEMENT of the real fact it would be, were we to mention as many new styles of dress as would fill an ordinary advertisement, the majority would then be omitted. E. MOSES and SON'S new inventions for the Autumnal Season are beyond description, and their universal appli cation to every kind of dress renders them successive series of no velties, to particularize which is impossible; but it is the plainest statement they can make, and the most likely to be fully proved— that their dress for Youths and Children is wholly reconstructed by artistes they employ exclusivety in that line. Their Overcoat De partment presents an array of new styles, securing comfort, gentility and economy. Dress Suits in magnificent materials all new, and cut w.cl finished in the highest style. Sporting Dress has received a complete reformation in Cut, Make, and Materials. The Cut se cures comfort, the Make exhibits the most accomplished workman ship, and the Materials are novel, waterproof, and elegant, at prices much below any other Establishment. . . ItOYAL SWEDISH RAILWAY COMPANY. KOPING to DUET, forming the First Section of a Trunk Lline from Stockholm to Gottenburg. Established pursuant to Royal Charter of Sweden, with the State Guarantee of 5 per cent. Capital, 5,000,040 rix ollars each dol. banc, (416,6701.), in 83,334 shares of GO d, or 5/. sterling. Deposit 21. per share, on payment of which certificates will be issued to bearer. ' • The shareholders' liability is, by the law of Sweden, limited to their amount of shares. PATRON—His Royal Bighnesl the Crown Prince of Sweden and Norway. BOARD OF DIRECTORS. Anders Magnus Brink, Esq., merchant, M.P. for Stockholm, K.R.O.W. :obert Gillman, Esq., Bucklersbury '. M. Lovell, Esq., merchant, Stockholm John Masterman, jun., Esq, Nicholas-lona James Rhodes, Esq., banker, Lombard-street Count Adolphe Eugene Von Rosen, Lieutenant-Colonel K.R.0.5., Stockholm _ John Sadleir, Esq., 1.P., Chairman of the London and County Bank, „ Lombard-street Charles Frederich Wlern, Es 1., merchant, M.P. for Gottenbnrg. BANKERS. Stockholm—Bank of Sweden. Gottenburg—Join-Stock Bank of Gottenburg. Orebro—Joint-Stock Bank of Orebro. Paris—Messrs, Fould„Evlld, Oppenheim, and Co. London—Messrs. Moat Oman and Co., London and County Bark. Brokers—Messrs. R. and J. Sutton, 22, Royal Exchange. Eugineer-in-Chief—Sir John Rennie, F.R.S. Resident Engineer--Carl Tottie, Esq. SouMolt—Charles Henry Edmonds, Esq., Eldon-chambers, Devereux-court, Temple. Offices, 28, Poultry. The extension of the railway system on the continent, its Introduc tion into Denmark, Norway, and Russia, countries immediately surrounding Sweden, has rendered it indispensable, in a national point of view, that the latter should no longer be isolated from the grand chain of European communication. To meet this necessity the Government of Sweden has granted a concession for the construction of a series of trunk and branch lines, adequate to the internal necessities of the kingdom, and to its foreign traffic. The construction of a Grand Trunk. Line between Stockholm and Gottenburg has been, in the first instance, determined on, compris ing an extent of 350 miles, by which means the great design of URiting the Baltic and the North Seat will be accomplished, and, connexion with the line about to be established across Denmark, the journey from St. Petersburgh to London will be aceomplished in half the time occupied; at present; the navigation of the sound will be avoided ; and consequently the payment of Sound dues, together with a saving of fi eight, insurance, and the delay of a long voyage up the Baltic. The port of Gottenburg, on the North Sea, being accessible during a greater portion of the year than the Baltic ports, the navigation to the north of Europe will be continued until a much later period in the year than at present ; the Russian traffic from Western Europe and America would, in summer from choice, and in winter from necessity, add largely to the traffic of this Line. The object of the present Company, is the construction of the first section of this Grand Trunk line, to the extent of about 88 English miles, between Koping and Ilult, which will connect the two prin cipal lakes of Sweden, Wenern, and Madam ; the remainder of the route, between Stockholm and Gottenburg, will be accomplished for the present by the steam-boats through the lakes. the concession for the first section has been obtained from the Government of Sweden, for a term of 40 years, with a guarantee of 5 per cent., on a capital of 416,6701„ thus offering to the capitalist a highly profitable investment secured on the faith of one of the most responsible Governments in Europe, without any public debt whatever, and with an annual surplus revenue. . From the annual sum of 20,8331. thus guaranteed by the Go vernment, 4 per cent. per annum will be paid tothe shareholders, and the remainder will be applied to create a sinking fund to re deem the entire capital at the expiration of forty years. It is important to observe that the shareholders will be entitled to the entire profits of the railway, which, it is coufidently expected, will realize from 8 to 10 per cent. per annum. Contracts have been entered into with a responsible English con tractor, from whom security has been taken for the execution of the entire works of the line, and to provide all the rolling stock, plant, and workshops necessary for the efficient working of the railway, on such terms as will secure the execution of the whole, the payment of all preliminary expenses, cost of management until the opening of the line, and 4 per cent. interest to the shareholders during the period of construction, for the amount of the capital of 416,6701. Full powers are granted to the Company of establishing an electric telegraph, with the usual privileges attached thereto. Four per cent. interest will be allowed to the Shareholders on their calls, from the day of payment, during the period of con struction. The payment of interest and dividend will take place at Stockholm, Gottenburg, Paris, and London, at a fixed rate of exchange of twelve rix-dollars banco to the 1/. sterling. Applications for shares, is th, accnnpanying form, to be made to Messrs. it. and J. Sutton, 22, Royal Exchange, London. Form of Application for Shares. To the Directors of the Royal Swedish Railway Company. Gentlemen,—l request you will a•lot to me shares of Si. each in the above undertaking ; the whole of which, or any less number that may be allotted to me, I agr. ato accept and pay the sum or 21. per share thereon when request , d so to do, and to abide by the statutes of the Company. 1 am, Gentlemen, your obedieat servant, Date• • .... • . ........ . ...... Signature at lull length .. Residence in full .• •• • • ....... ..... .• Reference ... PRAMPTON'S PILL of HEALTH. The following testimonial is another proof of the great efficacy of this medicine : " Winchmore Hill, Middlesex, April 16, 1851. Sir,—ln consideration of the great benefit I have derived from taking Frampton's Pill of Health, I feel it a duty that I owe to you and the publie to send you the following statement. For upwards of nine years I have experienced the efficacy of this excellent medicine. I had long previously been afflicted with headache and indigestion, but a friend having induced me to make a trial of Frampton's Pills, I now inform you that a few doses gave me great relief ; and during this long period of time I have taken them in preference to any other medicine ; and I have the 'happiness of saying that I never had a better state of health, which 1 attribute to Frampton's Pills. I beg farther to add, that this medicine is in general use by my family, and we know of nothing to eqn al it. " I am, Sir, es pectfully, THOMAS PROVINCE. " To Mr, T. Prout, 229, Strand, London. This excellent Family Pill is a medicine of long-tried efficacy for correcting all disorders of the stomach and bowels, and are a pleasant, safe, easy apperient, they unite the recommendation of a mild operation with the most successful effect, and require no re straint of diet or confinement during their use. Ask for FRAMPTON'S PILL OF HEALTH, and observe the name and address of " Thomas flout, 229 Strand, London,"on the Government Stama Price is. I)4d. anti 2s. 9d. per box. SEABORNE MAILS [N signifies tut the mails are sent from tee . Genera] by the (l ight—and Mby the morning—dispatch.) Post-office When made made up is' From what When PLACES, leneralPost-office port dis- duo. L on don : patched. ..1.0.1=111.1!I.M....IIIIIIIIII .....1...1.1.1.1•10•••••••••••••••• .............. .............. ... America (by Brit. pkt.)N Oct. 15 .. .. Liverpool •• O ct .18' America (by U.S. pkt.) N Oct. 1 9 .. ,Liverpool .. Arr ived America (by ll.S.pkt.) N Oct. 13 .. .. SotithamPt. Oct. 20 Australia (via South ampton) 1 . _ _ _ lil 20th of each month Southampt. Oct. Oct. 24 Ditto (via Marseilles) N Bth & 24 th of ninth Dover 19 Ditto, via C. of G. Hope N 2d of each month Plymouth.. Nov._3o Africa (West coast).. N 23d of the month Plyraouth Alexandria* • • ...... N 19 th & 30th of me. Dover .. Oct. 18 Belgium •• .. .. N Dail y • • .. .. Dover .. Daily Brazil .. .. .. NI 9th of the month ,Southampt. Oct. 12 Buenos Ayres •• .. hi 9th of the month ; Southampt. Oct. 12 California(viaChaares)3l Id Ss 17th of month Sonthampt. Oct. 16 Cape of Good Hope N 14th of the month Plymouth.. Sept. 26 Cape de Verdi .. .. N I 4th of the month Plymouth— Sept 26 Constantinople* .... Nl7th 17th 27th ot mo Dover .. Oct. 20 Central America .. hi 2d fa 17th of mon. Southampt. Oct. 16 Greece* .. Channel Ulu •• .. N Mon., Wed., fkFri.Southampt. Tu. Th• Sat Chili .. .. .. . Ml2d Ss 17th of moth Southampt. Oct. 16 France .. ~ Mk N I Twice daily .. , Dover .. O ct. Hamburgh • • .. N Tuesday & Friday London .. Tees. Sat. I lu ncil ed a it ( e v n lall e ar an seiLie vi s) a Ilolland .. .. .. .. .. IC 7th 17th 27th of mo Dover .. Oct. 19 I m n a ta tit vi in a s C..o . f G.. !10p .. e N N M Wednes. & Satnr. London .. Sun. TM. rs Honduras .. .. N 17th of the mouth Sontharapt. Oct. 16 ixela U d • • .. MPG N Twice daily .. Ilolyhead.. Oct. India (via Southamp.) 31,20 th of the month Sonthanapt. Oct. 24 NT sthBr.24th efmonth Dover .. Oct. 19 Mediterranean (via 1 1 4 4t th h o f f monthmonth PPlymouth.. Nov. N. 26 Southampton) •• hi 20th of the month Southarapt. Oct. 24 Marseilles) .. .. N fith& 24th ofmonth Dover .• Oct. 19 Mexico .. .. .. 2d of the month.. Southampt. Ist ea. mo. Ai Madeira „ •• .. 31 9th & 23d of ninth Southampt. Oct. 12 Malta* .. .; N r Ith,l7th f monthoth ,19th 1 i 27th Dover I 863 o Naples* .. .. N sth 15th 25th ofme Dover .. Oct. 22 Papal States* .. .. N sth 15th25th ef mo Dover •• Oct. 22 Peninsula .. • . .. Id 7th 27th of mo Southampt. Oct. 16 Oct. 18 Peru •• .. .. .. M2d & 17th of ninth Southarapt. Oct. 16 Tuscany* .. .. .. N s th l 5 th 25th of mo Dover .. Oct. 22 West Indies .. .. VI 20 & 17th of ninth Southampt. Oct. 16 Van Diemen's Land (see Australia). * The mails to those countries thus marked (*) a re conveyed b: French neck of vie bf argentite - - ," - ...,d1 the Peninsula, will .1) ad (*) are convoyed by The mails for the West made up on the morning 12th falling on a Sunday tiiidies, Pacific, an, of the 18th instant n 1 ihe Peninsula, will he t. n conseq uence of the RAILWAY TRAFFIC RETURNS. THE GREAT NORTHERN RAILWAY.— (Miles in work, 28 .Return of Traf f ic for the W eek ending Oct. 3, 1852 : Passengers, parcels, carriages, h orse s, dogs, and mails ... £7,666 17 1 Merchandise and minerals ... 6,510 17 4 548 0 8 C a ttle ... ... ----,-- Total .. ... ... £14,725 15 1 Corresponding week, 1851 (241% miles) : P as sengers, parcels, &c. ... £8,311 9 8 5,354 4 2 M erc handise, Cattle, &c. ... ---- Total ... ...£13,665 13 10 LANCASHIRE AND YORKSHIRE RAILWAY. (260 miles open.)—Traffic for week ending. Oct. 10...£17,06 8 6 7 Corresponding week in last year (260 miles open) .. ...X19,647 3 0 CHESTER AND HOLYHEAD RAILWAY...arab for the week ending Oct. 10: RAILWAY. Passengers, parcels, &c. Goods ... £2,631 8 2 728 9 1 ... £3,359 17 3 Total •• ••• • STEAM-BOATS. .... £340 12 3 Passengers TOTAL. Passengers, parcels, &c. Goods ... .•• ••• ... £2,972 0 5 728 9 1 g 6 6 Corresp ir o o n t d a ing week lasi . y • year : CORK. AND BANDON RAILWAY.—(2O miles open)—Return of Traffic for the week ending Oct. 9, 1852: — Passengers, parcels, &c. ... £135 13 7 Merchandise, cattle ,&c.... ... 57 5 3 Corresponding T w ot e a e l k i lc i 851 ( Passengers, p arce l s , &c. .. ... 33 17 10 Merchandise, ca ttl e , & c .... ... 0 4 8 . 1 . 0 miles open) i 92 :_ 18 10 Total ... £34 2 6 " A IT I UNCLE W ALTER . " BY MES. TROLLOPE.—•Jd.' novel readers will hail with pleasure the publication of a new' work from. the pen of this most popular and celebrated of our writers of fiction. That eminent critical authority, t? 'le Quarterly Review, has observed with truth that " Trollope is, beyond a doubt, one of the cleverest and mo st remarkable writers of the day. With a quickness of obse r- Tation which takas in the whole sublect at a glance, an ii i sight into motives that seems instructive, a keen perceptit m of the ridiculous, and strong powers of humourous delineation, she i s the person of all others t o expose pretensions or un mask hypocrisy." " Uncle Walter," it is generally es pected, will achieve even a greater success than the author's "FatherEustaTcreo'iopites brilli ant v aiied sketches.-forming n of i c g h a r o a n c e t of—tfho: which Mrs. 'gawp • • Al attractions of the work, ,: SPIRIT of tie PUBLIC JOURNALS• FROM TUE 'MORNING PAPERS OF TRIO DAT. TIMES.—The journals of the continent appear una nimously to regard the late declaration of Louis Napo leon at Bordeaux as the most important incident in his progress through the south of Femme; and while the mere devote d adherents of the Buuntspaltist Govern meet hail with satisfaction his open acceptance of the Empire, the opponents of his Governmtnt cannot with hold th, ir approbation from 80 praise and positive a de claration in favour of the policy of peace. In a country where no security romaine but the personal assurance of the ruler, such declaraeions are all Fe have to rely on; and without attaching to them more weight than they deserve, they at least put an end to the ominous silence on these topics which left a door open to the un favourable inferences. But we cannot forget that on several former occasions Louis Napoleon has volunteered to make declarations equally emphatic and equally well received by those to whom they were addressed. His messages to the National Assembly were remark able to the last for the forbearance and tics con ciliatory spirit which it suited him to affect while he was slowly preparing the annihilation of that body and of all public liberty. Nor did he hesitate to assure the nation that nothing would ever divert him from his duty as an honest man, bound by his oath to respect the Constitu tion, though he was guilty at that time of premeditated perjury. The penalty for these offences against the first law of duty is that we cannot attach to his words the same confidence we should wish to place in him. Speaking in one of the first commercial cities of France, whom interests are absolutely identified with the main tenance of peace, the most ordinary prudence might have suggested the pacific assurances which have ac companied this announcement of the Empire. But no trace of the language employed at Bordeaux was per ceptible at such places as Strasburg and Toulon. There, on the contrary, vast military demonstrations appeared to favour very different passions. Freda), pontoons flung over the Rhine—a vast naval armament collected at Toulon—prodigious activity in all the naval de partments—and the extension of the fortifica tions of what is already one of the strongest places in Europe—aro proofs that however highly Louis Napoleon may value the blessings of peace he has not ceased to prepare and augment his means of war. The Emperor Napoleon himself, and the most warlike Sovereigns who have ever lived, con stantly laboured to convince their subjects and the world that they were dragged into wars entirely against their own will, and that the maintenance or resteration of peace was the solo object of their policy. On one point, however, there can be no doubt and no incredulity, Louis Napoleon has thought it—and rightly thought it —a stroke of good policy to endeavour to convince the French nation that the second Empire is to be an mra of peace, and the enthusiastic response which the country has given to his assurance on this point is a strong indi cation that he cannot violate this engagement without irritating public opinion and wounding the principal in terests 01 France. The most absolute Sovereigns aro in truth not much more able to despise and surmount pub lic opinion than those Governments that live under its incessant control. If Louis Napoleon is satisfied that the public opinion of the French people is strongly pro nounced in favour of peace, it is to be presumed that he will not, for any paltry object of his own, fly in the face of an obligation which is ono of the conditions of his power. War may be too unpopular at home, as well as too dangerous abroad, for him rashly and wantonly to provoke it; and perhaps there is no guarantee of the general tranquillity on which we can rely so well as on the repugnance of the French themselves . to disturb it. The Bordeaux speech was, doubtless, intended to encou rage or to flatter these hopes amongst the less warlike portion of the French, and, at the same time, to disarm, as far as possible, the distrust with which the re• storation of the Empire is watched by foreign States. But if we are to take this declaration as perfectly sin. cere, the reception it ca nnot fail to meet with both in France and in foreign countries furnishes a conclusive argument for acting upon ab s the line of policy it f all the pre scribes.conti- The military est e tal Powers have grown to li the most oppressive mag nDitnude. They are kept up, or rather forced upon, th e several Governments, by mutual distrust. The revolu tionary storm of 1848 no longer affords a decent pretext or a reasonable motive for the permanent maintenance of the largest armies the world has ever beheld. The que stion of peac e or war in Euro p e rests mainl y —we might almost say exclusively—with France, for in the present state of things we entirely concur in the remar k of Louis Napoleon, that "if France i s sat isfied the . world Is tranquil." No Powc can be so much as suspected of the slightest desire to at tack her territory or to contest her rights, though no Power feels at this moment an equal degree of confidence in the intentions of the French Government towards the territory and the rights of its neighbours. It is, there fore, for Louis Napoleaa and for Franco to take the lead, if these assurances be trustworthy and sincere, in the highly honourable task of restoring the world to that peace establishment which was never more needed by the finances of all Europe. There is not4aing in the con quests he • spoke of the other day which requires the presence under arms of half a million of soldiers. No neon which ho can confer upon the rural population of Franco could at all be compared to a mitigation of the conscription, which now annually takes from 80,000 to 100,000 men from their ;I,w: homes; an that hie power would gain infinitely we are satisfied .ly more internal so lidity and external respect, by divesting it of its menac ing military character, than by au unseasonable display of idle hosts that might overrun half the provinces of Europe. Fur ourselves, we are quite ready to apply and to abide by this teat of the wisdom or folly of his policy—of the truth or the worthlessness of his promises. But while we see the whole army of France in the highest state of preparation for any undertaking, and with a considerable addition to its effective force; while we know that unusual activity prevails in all the French dockyards, and that the navy has received within the last few months a vast augmentation to its strength, we are unable to reconcile these facts with the declared in tentions of the French Government; and this palpable inconsistency nat ura ll y i ncreases the di s t rust w i t h which the new Imperi a l Ad m i n i strat i on ma y b e v i e wed. if these suspicions are erroneous and unjust, a s they art certainly onerous and inconvenient to all the world. it rests with Louis Napoleon to disarm them; but we cannot attach very great importance to any verbal declaration, unless some of the measures which ought to be and would be its immediate and inevitable consequence. If it be, as we suppose it is,' the object and the desire of the future Emperor to take a place among the chief Powers of the world, we venture to affirm that he will find it far more easy to recover the natural influence of France, to contract alliances, to command respect, and to conduct negotiations when be has laid aside the sword which he still brandishes over the French and in the face of Europe. His own sp e ech is a full and complete homage to the principle for which we are contending. Foreign countries having no direct con cern with the internal Government of France, are merely interested in seeing him act up to these decla rations in his relations to themselves. If " the Empire means peace"—to use his own emphatic expression--it means the unreserved acceptance of the territorial limit,: of Europe and of all existing treaties; and it means the reduction of the present enormous military establish ments to the peace footing. There can be no question that these two measures would be hailed with gratitude by a large proportion of the French nation, and with just satisfaction by the rest of Europe. On such terms the renovated and altered Empire of the French might indeed inaugurate a period of prosperity and repose; but these measures are in themselves so obvious, so de sirable, and of such easy accomplishment, that until some such steps are taken we must be permitted to re tain doubts, if not apprehensions, which nothing short of experience can entirely remove. HERALD.—Lord John Russell, Messrs. Cobden and Bright, Sir James Graham, Mr. Joseph Hume, and Messrs. Keogh and Moore, are the respective leaders of several sections in that political medley to whom the present Government is in a greater or less degree dis tasteful. Lord Palmerston deserves better than to be ranked with the centurions; and we omit his name for the reason that made Hannibal omit Scipio's in the enu meration of the general whom he was asked to charac terise. The approach of the session, in quickening the movements of the various parties which thus constitute Opposition, exposes their dis-array, and even multiplies their difficulties. An Opposition, indeed, in the re ceived sense, exists not at all; there is a stir among many bodies, now blending partially, now dispersing in still wider divagations, like clouds in the uncertain sky. The Parliamentary divisions hostile to the present Ministry are hostile to each other. Disagreeing among themselves respecting the principles which ought to preside over the management of the national business and regulate the ser vice of the Crown, they might possibly—let us grant this for argument's sake—be rallied for a moment to subvert one Government, but confessedly they never could unite to establish and maintain another. If they could even effect the forced or transacted combination of a day, that day's work must be demolition: it could not be followed, at least at their hands, by the construction or the re. construction of anything. We are stating a plain fact, recognised or confessed by every person of ordinary intelligence throughout the country. A regu lar, or constitutional, or intelligible opposition exists not; but some parties exist, each of which, would desire to be in office, not one of which dare count the rest as adherents in such a contingency, and all of which taken together possess precisely that sort of power that they might obstruct others in dispatching the necessary affairs of the empire, but yet could not themselves resume the interrupted business. Gone from their broken ranks is the power of party; they retain but the privilege of fac tion. Every step taken by the more noted men, and every word uttered by their accredited organs, reveal the absence of ice ruling mind; and , a s in she hasty effort totesuirphy h t : art, of a any given deficiency , others are often broue so the desperate endeavours , o n the one tp ruined chief to levy recruits er lure corneefeedreeruatdesiff, on the other, of those very forces top leader, betray the and an abler, as well as more fortunate eP'renndt, and for principle contempt which is felt for consistet by the very persons who aro most o e s r fairness against Lord nvceyciferous in making a similar charge without truth lance for a moment at Derby's Government. Let u incidents which have only jusstgnoactciuQrnrefdr.QuaLobredhiJnodhna Russell makes an appeal to th e public dinner-table at Perth. As a programme of his future policy, this appeal says roundly that he wants to place himself at the head of a democratic movement, to overthrow a Conservative Government which had shown itself sincerely and practically disposed to press all real and just reforms, and of which Lord John's com plaint is, that some of the reforms which it did press and carry were those which he might have effected himself; if he had wished. So much for the general principles by which he would rouse the commonalty in his favour. But, besides principles, or rather in exchange for prin ciples, he needs persons—persons of some public notoriety. And to whom, of all men, after his democratic prolusion, does he make his bow? To whom but the Peelites ? His compliments to them—the flattery which he lavished even on their beaten candidates at the last elections—conveyed a very intelligible tender. No consideration of the somewhat " advanced" character of Lord John's last profession of faith deterred these self-styled Conservatives from in stantly testifying their sense of the honour which they had received. They placed their political organ in the service ef the volunteer leader of democracy, and became the apologists of his past fame and present position. He had virtually intimated his readiness to receive theta into his camp, and they at once began to arm in his defence. But, at Carlisle, when Sir James Graham was asked what " its " he was, he replied that he had been a Pcelite; but now that he was no " ite " at all—meaning, doubtless, that others were Grahamites. Thus, it seems, he reckoned upon a fickle and wavering loyalty; for, at the first encouragement, his followers were ready to change the prefix of their political patronymic, and to become Russeliites. But this is not all. The severe virtue and inaccessible principle of the Liberal- Conservative nymph is not yet fully delineated. She is, it appears, not only easily won, if boldly wooed, but capable at the same time of wooing askance, or transversely, on her own account. Scarcely had Lord John Russell-had thme to congratulate - himself On the triumphant effect of his courtship, when he beheld his frail beauty lavishing her blandishments on Lord Pal merston, who had sought no such favour, and who even requited the faithless encouragement with something beyond indifference, and very like contempt. Just after the Peelites had shown their readiness to coalesce with Lord John Russell, their organ, in a sudden panic, lest Lord Palmerston were about to join the Government, addressed to the latter Noble Lord a solemn admonition on the value of patience, and quoted the French proverb, that " all is well for those who know how to wait" — tout tombe Lien a qui snit attendre. In other words, they want Lord Palmerston for their next Government, and will guarantee him a place. Tempting offer! to which one of the most eminent statesmen of the age is strangely indifferent. A similar offer had previously been tendered to certain Irish Mem bers by the same cosmopolitan party. We have spoken more particularly of the Peelites than of some others in the incongruous agglomeration which we suppose must be called the opposition —not merely because the Peelites have been tho most oistru- Si" in qualifying themselves as the only or the ablest statesmen of the country, and in vaunting their scrupu lous adherence to principle; but because it seems we have hurt their feelings. They accuse us of not being ca,rsen lost, and in our language; they su gg est that friends and those whose forbearance might have been expected are estranged and irritated by bitter words. Falstaff preaching sobriety, Algernon Sydney extolling disinterested patriotism, Robespierre or Couthon expa tiating on the sacredness of life, or the Emperor Nicholas, like Marcus Antoninus, delivering lectures, and choosing for his subject the excellence of municipal institutions, would less startle us than to hear the organ of the Grahamites deprecating any political criticism that is not conciliatory and dignified. In the very article in which this expostulation is conveyed the favourite style of that journal is fully il lustrated—a style which alternates between pedantry and slang. Of the latter character we had no difficulty in culling such samples as we may here fitly introduce In passing. This organ, which is all for conciliation and dignity, tells us that Mr. Disrae li is " a m y s t e ry man, who has a new dodge of some sort;" and " he is a Caucasian going to do the quart-bottle feat;" and tho Quarterly Review " twaddles about cooked statistics, increasing to the tune of so and so." Further, " Disraeli is an ingenious Caucasian," and " a poli tical quack," and "a young Jew named Hoffer, con victed at a police-court," and he is " the political bio grapher," and his dupe is "an old gentleman named John Bull;" and a sort of off-hand mention is intro duced of the "political biegrapher's blunted percep tions of right and wrong," &c., Sec. So many proofs toes one !eat:line. article of our " dignified" contempo rary afford of how easy it is to be abusive without being witty. With all this there is so much pretence to ex elustvo posececion of political wisdom and of literary accomplishments, that our readers will psi don us for having loitered a moment on the subject. Those who would find fault with Lord Detby for having formed Its Government must advance what literally amounts to this proposition, that no Government is necessary in England. On use other hand, those who would censure he manner in which his Administration have adminie 'ered the public affairs since accepting office must sot themselves against the unanimous voice of all hottest and impartial persons, and deny facts to which we will allude more at large on an early occasion. DAILY NE WS.—Mejote Beresford has again been enlightening the Essex Protectionists. His lecture came off at the dinner of the Hiuckford Agricultural and Conservative Club, and may be taken as a kind of elinisterial indication of what is in store for us. The .ntroductory note to the speech was very instructive, and if it did not convey a warning to the infatuated sup porters of the Ministry, who were so unsuspiciously drinking the healths of their betrayers round the well filled table, we must attribute this to the strength of he landlord's wine or the thickness of something in Essex. This note was sounded by Mr. Vicars, who pro posed the health of her Majesty's Ministers, and in the course of his speech took occasion very strangely to be secch his hearers to forget that they were agriculturists, end to try and think they were something else. "If," said Mr. Vicars, "ho understood aright the position which they occupied, it was not the honourable one, Amply of owners and occupiers of the soil, but they appeared in the yet more exalted character of English men, with English feelings, and patriots with high aspi rations." The plain English of all this is—don't oother the Major about Protection and such matters sow, drink your wine, and listen to what he will tell you about patriotism and aspirations, and all that sort of thing. The Secretary-at-War, before the confused agriculturists had had time to make up their minds as to the e xtraordinary advice which had just been given, at tacked them in the same strain, and no doubt clenched the impression made by his friend. He told his hearers, in high-sounding terms, that if they looked at that pe riod during which his party had held the reins of Go vernment, they would find that they had not flinched from doing their best to improve—at the same time that they had maintained—the ancient institutions of the country. He assured them also solemnly that they in tended to stand by those institutions, whether civil, mi litary, or Protestant. After this magnanimous but rather vague declaration of what his party would do, he considered that his hearers were in a fit state to listen to his own version of what they would not do, prefacing this with a brief account of what they had not done. First and foremost ho told the bewildered guests her Majesty's Government did not come into office on the ground of protection. " I deny that position in iota. I know no reason that any man has to say that the Government are Free-traders; and I deny the other position also, that they did come in, in the slightest degree, upon the principles or Protection." That is a strange thing for us to say, but it is not less true. . . " When called upon to form a Government, which we could not have contemplated, we were accused that we came in upon the principles of Protection. But no, we were called upon to form a Government because Lord John Russell was unable to manage his own party." Of course it was not the Major's business to answer the question," How came you and your party to be of suf ficient importance to be called in to do what Lord John was incompetent to do?" How came Lord Derby—who has been the mauvais sujet of each Ministry he has been connected with—to be called on in conjunction with Mr. Disraeli—a mere dashing guerilla—to form a Ministry? Why—when the Government of the country went a-begging was it offered to a wayward earl, and a literary politican? Why?—but because these two men had by v i o l en t party speeches in both Houses of Parliament, by eq uall y vio lent addresses out of the Houses, by attac kin g in the most unscrupulous manner for his free-trade measures the greatest statesman that England has seen for .t m w an a y s years, gained the sympathies of a larg e and t(atistl party thought) powerful party in the country h being the Protectionists. Lord D erb y and ltr. They obtained power by flattering the Protections their hey assumed an importance in the country to but as the ac position would not have entitled them arty. In the tsJisraeli knowledged heads of the Protectionistsp o licy, they unscrupulous following out of their nment fell, they, the Protectioni ..h. weakened the Whig Government; very of the State 'on of the rata, me sponsiblo for the carrying sptaanide,a whenitrs, t w h e a r t e G r o e : throw the onus of the All this, of course, his purpose much betterrinoi pled Ministry upon the formation of this unprincipled Major Btoeresford shirks. It suits' be brought fora end as a shield be- Queen. Neither ho nor p his chivalrous leader are con " We came in at the corn tHenert tileishieosatnystoweorsatble for their own position in office. mand of her Majesty port her in her just prero gative, and not to tween them and th:lclootwuontthsruye p. official business of the coun tryand his Irish assoctateg, or . Mr. ha o n f d ° Cobden f Sir James a and mes the Gr ahMan chesteram school." This to be thrown into . the which the Derhyito is simply a most barefaced shuffle to get rid of the responsibilities. . party tionis's. "We may be Protectionists still," says the have incurred by their connexion with the Protec- IMajor—. I know," he continues in another part of his s p ee ch, " that Lord Derby was a Protectionist in 1 I the commencement of the present year, but that has nothing to do with the question. Her Majesty rushed into our arms to save herself from Sir James Graham and Mr. Cobden; hold your tongue until we have delivered her." How the listeners might have re ceived this advice, if they had been allowed time to ponder over it, would be difficult to say. It is not im probable that after a little reflection they might have lowe to the conclusion that they b a d—to *oak plainly —been cheated. Before, however, they had time to come to any decision on the subject, the speaker fairly cut the ground from under their feet, by telling them that whatever they might think of Protection, he knew that it had not a leg to stand on. The game was all up. "By the office,' if I may so call it., or rather by the situation which I filled so long for that party, I am, alas! too well acquainted with the lists, majorities, and minorities of the House of Commons. not to be able, in taking up a list of the Parliament which has just been returned t) perceive tha' there is a de cided majority of Members in the lower House inimical to the feeling and to the measure of protection to agri culture. If I differ, as I certainly de, from the wisdom and justice of their views, yet, notwitbstinding, I must acknowledge that I myself and those who think with me are in a minority, and I ask is it wise or pru dent to force forward a question which can but involve those whose interests you wish to the utmost of your power, and at every fair risk to uphold—is it wise, I say, to force that forward when you can gain no advan tage ? They say—it is a scriptural phrase—that it is useless to kick against the pricks, and I firmly believe that in this instance, if we were to stir this question, and to moot it in an unfortunate moment, we should only throw further back the interests of those for whom we would make any sacrifice." Who talked of the folly or the sin or"kicking against the pricks" when they were out of offiee? Did the farmers think of the author of evil, who is said to be able to, quote Scripture to suit his own purpose, while this Conservative partisan was sporting his scriptural knowledge? Who influenced the minds of farmers and country gentlemen at meetings? Who talked of civil war to maintain Protection, and speculated upon the ser vice the mounted farmers might do to the good cause? What party is it that for the last few years: have been speechifying, writing, cooking statistics, making use of every Winnable artifice toperapada thj,7 4 agifiatitiargisP, TeYests that was no hope for them but in Protec tion? Who but these very men who, having now ob tained all they were aiming at, by the efforts of their poor dupes, now coolly turn round and tell them that there is no help. The utter denial of any obligation on the Government to forward the views of the Protec- tionists, and the positive assurance that such an attempt would be futile, are two of the greatest impertinencies that were ever offered to a deluded party. In the mean time the Liberals have fair ground for triumph, and it is to be hoped that the next semi-official announcement of the Derby Ministry will be as consolatory as Major Beresford's declaration that Ministers have abandoned Protection. POST.—The speech of Louis Napoleon at Bordeaux will create a great sensation throughout Europe. For the first time he distinctly declares his intention of ac cepting the Imperial diadem, and of pursuing that pacific policy which hitherto he has carried out with such notable success. On the return of the President to Paris, the Senate will immediately take steps to carry out tho unanimous wishes of the French nation, and a solid and permanent Government will be established among our neighbours. It is a thing desirable for England and for Europe that a monarchical and stable Government should exist in France, rather than an im potent and ever-shifting Republic. To France herself the benefits will be incalculable. The whole people are now enthusiastically determined on placing an here ditary crown on the brows of a Napoleon, simply because he has wrought such great deeds far their benefit—be cause he has stifled faction, and has amazingly advanced the commercial and social prosperity of the country. They thirst for more victories and more glory. The people press forward as " his soldiers," to aid him in con quering and bringing " to religion, to morality, and to opulence, that still numerous portion of the population which, in acountry possessing a faith, has no knowledge of the precepts of the Saviour, which, in the bosom of the most fertile territory of the earth, scarcely obtains the I common necessaries of life." Such are the conquests of the future empire, whose chief has again and again re cognised peace as " the desire of France"—peace, which will permit her "to cultivate her waste lands, to open new routes, to render her rivers navigable, to terminate her canals, to complete her network of railways, to assi milate to herself the vast kingdoms which she possesses in Africa, to bring her western ports nearer to America by that rapidity of communication yet lacking, to restore ruins, to overthrow false gods, to make truth triumph." Such, according to Louis Napoleon, are the purposes of the empire. And who can doubt it? In these few words are not the necessities of France truly pourtrayed? Is it to be believed that when her interests lie so plainly in one direction, she is likely to rush forward in another? As the President most truly observes, " War is not made 1 for pleasure, but from necessity." And war is next to impossible, because the necessities of France point directly, as we have again and again shown, to peace—not that we inculcate any blind confidence in the duration of calm, which must always to some extent be subject to the influences of any sudden popular passion, though far less so under the Empire than under the Republic. We have always advocated reasonable measures of pre caution, and regard it as England's first duty to insure herself against the consequences of any accidental broil with any foreign power. We cannot forget that the French are full of vanity, and vastly fond of military glory. We cannot forget that there are historical dis asters connected with the fall of the Empire that French men have lung wished to retrieve; but as years roll by, the irritating remembrance of those facts becomes less vivid, and the increasing intercoure of England with France tends to foster better feelings, and we hope stronger ones. At any rate, it is not feeling alone that can insure peace or cause war. Interest is, with all mankind, the greed motive power, and the interests of the two countries cry aloud for peace. The nations and their rulers wish it, and nought is distrusted save the name of " Napoleon." " What's in a name !" Glory, indeed, is almost synonymous with her hero in the mouth of France, and the nephew of the Emperor claims the heirship of his glory and intends to sustain it, not by war, which he " does not inherit," hat by establishing " confidence in the present and security for the future." We cannot find terms strong enough to convey the sense of disapprobation, and the feelings of disgust, with which Englishmen regard the language of certain of our contemporaries in relation to the present Govern ment of France. They level the whole volley of their utmost abuse at Louis Napoleon, and at the whole French nation, for no other reason, that we can see, than that our neighbours prefer a positively French constitu tion, in accordance with their characteristic requirement for a love of discipline, to a wretched imitation of American institutions, patched with a few English ideas, totally at variance with their social policy. The false hoods and the slanders which have been uttered by the English press are astounding from their magnitude and their emptiness—windbags, which are so frail, that they cannot even make a noise when they explode. Why, to instance but one—the public has already forgotten the prodigious nonsense that was set forth by our contem poraries about the European Powers marching armies into France in the event of the reestablishment of the hereuitary empire; in order to vouch for this, our con temporaries published dispatches and treaties which never had any real existence, any more than the truth or honour of their authors, or the sense of their pub lishers. But the principal of these wilful calumniators does not even confine its foul abuse to foreigners. It dares attack the loyalty and the courage of English men, saying that " the great reason why Englishmen won't have a democracy is, that beyond that demo cracy they see a certain vision of cold-blooded despo tism. These are the words of the Times, and anything more stupid than this was never uttered even by the thundering stupidity of our contemporary. Where is . there beyond the American democracy a vis ion of cold blooded despotism ? and why should not t hat which is good for America be good for England by the land is rule which would insist that what is g ood for E ng good for France? We need not point out d _ what is apt 118 apt to the sense of all, that Englishmen dislike e principle which the like afraid of the consequences of a pro dmire. In Times and Mr. Cobden pretend that h a a thing bad in itself, and not because they are coward like that the present Government of t ni h u e e s h arn as e manage ucopnontem„puoprhaor reliesh things, g a s s ' I sand y France ng all this time last year when compared with the Fiv f e miles of 1 new rai ways below 90? or are hundreds o anything way our manage ment." Are the Four per Cents. s, at 106,50 upholstery, contemporary, with relief from taxation, the great towns, together be called stage man . g g e ment ? No; such folly is —solid improvements in a . gricu tu . re and in all to contemporary—who, in its present notions of democracy, fit alone for the pages of Victor Hugo and of our as in, its rapid changes generally, seems likely soon to rival that miserable revolutionist, once the fulsome adu lator of the Bourbons, now the defender of the impious murder of Louis XVI. The currish and barking ani mosities of such as they can signify but little to the ruler of France, or to the French people, as they know, that, in these matters, our contemporary no more repre sents the feelings of England than does M. Viotor Hugo. Did our neighbours not understand this, w e might fear that, in the event of any "petty misundersta ndin g between the two powers, the passions and feelings to which we have already alluded might be roused b to a g of the counsels of interest—by the co ntem p dangerous point of excitement—oven to th e over ar and , bitter language of journals whose insolence 1 is ue a match for their folly. The Government ofE alone land, tuo_uebs . and all the European Governments representing the true feelings of their respective nations, will, no doubt, respond, in terms full of confidence and cordiality, to the noble and patriotic views of the President. And now that Franco appears about to become settled in Government and steady in policy, we may hope to see her exercise her due influence in European councils, and display a wholesome spirit of competition for much of the world's commerce. She may contribute to, nay, almost ensure, the due maintenance of order throughout the continent, , whilst we sincerely trust that she will not tail to pro- I e xdt of ea the n a reaction pa continental th s m of y mote a liberal policy to which now a freer sco p e may b e atake a eo absolutism, r l c a chs e afforded. It was a dread of new disturb ances i n F ranca ttahonci chieflyatw rushe ev xiviolently ee i ci n itt d lny u o c iw e n d ttohtitia many o As to France herself, we believe that will find her interest and his own to lie in a continual extension of the constitutional liberties of the people, and a steady and judicious advancement of their mental and moral education. By such gradual means, we hope to see, at no distant day, in France, political freedom ex isting, as completely as it does in our own happy coun try. To merit such liberty, the French must conquer it. PAROCHIAL AND UNITED EMIGRATION. These arrangements are likely to prove beneficial in many re spects ; should they fail in any, it will be expenses incurred by pur chasing unsuitable outfits. It is not at all probable that Gentlemen of business habits will recklessly expend the resources of Parochial or other Institutions on improper and high charged Outfits ; but they cannot be expected to possess a thorough acquaintance with the Goods which should be comprised in suitable Outfits. To such, E. MOSES and SON respectfully offer the advantages of their longer practical experience in this branch or' trade, and will at any time be happy to exhibit their unequalled Outfits, and gratuitously supply all needful information to Societies, or to private individuals. The ad vantages E. MOSES and SON can confer in Ontfitting are of the most important character—extent of Stock in every kind of Goods, the most suitable articles, and the best quality. A separate depart ment for the convenience of Emigrants and their friends selecting Outfits ; ani what is an important consideration with everyone, the prices are lower at E. MOSES and SON'S than at any other House in the world Fell Lists of Outfits, and all information relative to sailing of vessels, &c. &c., may be had on application, or post free, to any part of the kingdom. _ _ CAUTION.—E. MOSES and SON regret having to guard the public against imposition, having learned that the untradesmanlike falsehood of " Being connected with their Establishment," or " It's the same concern," has been resorted to in many instances, and for obvious reasons. They beg to state that they have No CONNEXION WITH ANT OTHER HOUSE IN OR OCT OF LONDON, except their own Establishments, as follows : London City Fatablishment, 154, 155, 156, and 157, Minorios, 83, 84, 85, and 86, Aldgate, opposite the Church, all communicating. London West-end Branch, 506, 507, 508, Now Oxford-street, 1,2, snl 3, Hart-street, all communicating. Bradford (Yorkshire) Branch, 19, Bridge-street, Sheffield Branch, 86, Fargate. Merchant Tailors, Clothiers, Hatters, Hosiers Furriers, Boot and Shoemakers, and General Outfitters for Ladies and Gentlemen The Establishments are closed from sunset Friday to vault on Saturdays, when business is resumed till Twelve o'clock. A new IBook, entitled " Tho World's Pharos," containing the Emigrant's Assistant, fitit of prices, and directions for self-mea surement, may be had on application, or post-free, to any part of the kingdom, A handsome Almanac for the year ending 1852 can be had, gratis on application. Ici Fon pule Francais. 1 Qui si parla Italtano. Tiler soricht man Deutsch. 1 Aqua se habla Espanol. mange, Just Publ"e4Siebeoynlid*DEld"itioLne,ANDwtith SAUdRd Additions, WORKS, 219, Regent-street, London. Bvo., In cloth, FALSE' ____ , IMPORTANT ME ee, as. 6c1., Correction of wld with the e V a l t e m w ea te t a the ON TRUE & Price 58 , by post rr ' relatiOn Wi t SPERMATOR RME A ; Generative System, or Seaulialdlnre of Sufferers from e-spread Errors Translated from the Germshondrlasis. Debility of the "Dr. Pickford is known to En Ha of Dr. PICKFORD cal contributions to German mtlielllll readers by his frequen t * time, he informs as, that he has addreuetedrature. This is thpractl cal reader. We trust this may not h himself to the non emildrlt detect any other equally flagrant evil w e hi the last, if he sehall power to correct."—London Medical Gaze el t a t . it 1 ' 37 b e ~ in his —" The editor has conferred a great boon on thee- May . O, 1851 distressing malady by translating this little book , asugerers tteal this the scandalous practices of unqualified adventurers, *e b h y n laYin g bare cure a disease of which they know nothing, with now ot her Profess to than to fill their own purses. The . difference between tru e object towhees and the various forms of disease which resenlPPerma accurately described, and thus a safe guide is offered resemble it are treatment of the maladY."—Medical Circular, May 5, 18 the —" We have delayed so long upon the contents of the preliminary chapter, that we have scarcely left ourselves space for any no ti ce 4 the subject specially treated of by Dr. Pickford ; but the moderate price at which the b ' rochure' is sold, places it within the reach of every one interested in the matter."—Dublin Medical Press, April 18,1852. No. IL !Bvo., in cloth, price .33. 6d., by post free, 4s. THE CURE OF STRICTURE OF THE URETHRA, on Princi ples at once Simple, Safe, and Efficient, In even its most Inveterate and apparently Intractable Forms. To which is added, PRACTICAL OBSERVATIONS ON THE TREATMENT OF SPERMATURR HCEA BY CAUTERIZATION ; its Inefficiency and Danger. BY F. B. COURTENAY, Member of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. "Those who complain most loudly arc those only who know not how to use the common instruments geons has been matted with all kinds of violence, an indifference about the simple cure of diseases, and a passion for operations and all the excesses and horrors of surgery."—John Bell's Surgical Observations.—" Iu proof of his views he (Mr. Courtenay) has given the history of a great many cases successfully treated, as bad as any which Mr. Syme adduced, and on which he had operated. Such are cases ix., xi., xii., and xviii. No. ix. had resisted, for a period of twelve years, the treatment by dilatation, and was finally removed in as many weeks. But cases xviii. and xis. appear, both in duration, severity, and complication of symptoms, of a more ag gravated character than any detailed by Mr. Syme, and yet the treatment adopted by Mr. Courtenay proved eminently successful." r_Proloucr Liars ou the Treatment Of Stricture. 1 Bee f ' thiPt be' t be isioof opal 7 fits!' Poly , iledv ..bir me 0, y on ° )ptai s 9 t do bet' SO' in tot 19, a, ,e 0 0 ' eel!. tj gbl istu r Wb geb )18 0 ' liter Ot t ribeP 1 to 119 to bi d ti ). )e t ° ' WO antis' ) bet Aa' after; sir 0. hela ; g ate, I out , 1 rie r 11° WO ron; keel' V° EDI ore ,r th e ndoi :wall' Liar ie ofl t° 12.' troll,; I o 4• re 10 ;hill% .re iA w eal" P an 0 the rket ; iirds 6d Od odl Od re. 1 7 y, l'" slid to° ead, and Ir 4 i-- i.--* TO /-••• ay. ing e-- lon 31c1, id ion