The Sun. — London, England, 1848-03-06 00:00:00

1.1t7171110 MSTIT'OIIOII rop. Nuafits 11,,„ ,, l ' o ol :r e li ptf P e l s T ai k onally F c - oVv ii er L s l L l ;2 l3 lhl . 7 1 li ce E nTti o on ll. of oar ospitals complain of the inadequate supply of well-trained nurses as an evil seriously interfering with the efficient discharge of their du ties. . They cannot trust to their orders being executed by the "I:sea, and they find that the patients sutler from faults of those on Whom, In their state of helplessness, they are almost entirely depen uent; and it is obvious that any defects in the tempers and charac ters of those who are constantly with the sick must exercise a hurt- Ail influence upon the state of their minds, and must tend to neutral• Sze the effect of the religious instruction and consolation which they receive while in the hospital. It is also matter of general notoriety that great difficulty is found f__ __"tattling well qualified nurses to attend on patients in private ...mules, especially in those of the middle and lower classes ; and Parochial clergymen feel the want of competent persons on whom they could rely, In visting the sick of their respective parishes, and a dministering to their bodily wants. The most effectual, perhaps the only effectual, remedy for these nik 13 to train up a body of nurses who shall be taught to look .P Ol l their work as a religious one, to undertake it with habits of 1 , 1 e1t .- contro!, and with a mind understanding it fully, and prepare d f o r Sts trying and painful duties. ...The want here spoken of has been tilt In other countries as wall as ..n our own, and attempts have been made to meet it. Orders of persons devoting themselves to visiting the sick exist in R oman Catholic countries ; an " Institution of Deaconesses" has been found ftethi in Prussia ; a recent attempt to improve the respectability of pro fessional nurses has worked beneficially in England. The Insti ., tiers which It is proposed to found under the name of " Training institution for Nurses" will be based on the doctrine and discipline q the Church of England; and it will seek to accomplish its object, not by selecting the self-devoted few who are permitted by fr eedom Worn other duties to give themselves entirely to this, but by endea "Ming to act, both directly and indirectly, upon the whole body of Persons who are pursuing this as their regular calling in life. To teise.the character of the class by offering to its members a training 'Which shall qualify them ter their professional work, and be at the littel.„ . e time essentially a religious training ; to held out, to those who position than in seeking for it, the prospect of a higher professions! ' .... ."n than they could otherwise obtain ; and to afford also to those who are ready (without hope of any earthly reward) to give themselves to this work as one of Christian love, a legitimate fled of I.•heur : these are the means which, as they have been successful harming the high ehar.ctsr of the clergy and physicians of Eng ri, may, thats hoped, be new instrumental, *wider God's blessing, J a bdilE of a body which is at present so much in want of un Proventent. i lt is p ropose d t h at th e T ra i n i n g Institution should be under the u _"'weedlate superintendence of a clergyman of the United Ch urch of smgland and Ireland, as Master. That the inmates of the Institution should consist of three Classes : 1 . Those under training as probationers. 2 . Those who, after passing through the period of probation sa ust, fwe inrilY. are admitted as nurses, on condition of their engaging continue in connexion with the Institution for a period of five Yeart from their admission. Daring this period they will be clothed a nd maintained, and receive a fixed annual stipend, and in return ,„ be entirely under the control of the governing body of the In- At the end of these five years they will be entitled to receive from the Institution a certificate of their qualification as nurses, and ~ , aenceforward to pursue their calling, either in connexion with the Vistitution, or independent of any direct control from it. It is be "weed that this will be a very important step towards gradually W s_ nig the character of the whole class. A nurse ha vin g this certi- Itie will necessarily occupy a higher position than others, will be "" 1 .7 to set an example which can scarcely fail to have a go od effect a on them, and will encour to fe e who are lookin forward to thi _Max - work In life, llow ag In those sam e a n d - M dinh them s wives to the training of this Institution. , 3. In addition to these there will be a class of sisters , whic h is in tended to comprise persons, of whatever station in life, who are 'Wil ling to devote themselves to the work of attending the sick and Door, or of educating others for it under an organised system like that 'which vi 11l be here provided for them. The management of the Institution will be confided to a council Of twenty-four members, (exclusive i f the master, who will be es- officio a member,) belonging to the United Church of England and Ireland, who shall be chosen by the Governors out of their ovra u o d y. A donation of fifty guineas in one payment, or in several payments Within four years, er an annual subscription of five guineas, will con stitute a Governor. A donation of twenty guineas in one payment, or in several pay- Ments within four years, or an annual subscription of two guineas, will constitute a Donor. The Lord Bishop of London has sanctioned the plan now sub mitted to the public, and has kindly consented to become President of the Institution. It has also received the approbation of the Lord Archbishop of York, and the Bishops of Lichfield, Salisbury, Gloucester and Bristol, 140 n, and Norwich. The Rev. C. Wordsworth, D.D., George Frere, Esq.. and Dr. tham, have kindly consented to act as Trustees to the Insti tution. Henry Sykes Thornton, Esq., has consented to act as Treasurer. The following gentlemen have formed themselves into a Provi sional Committee, to arrange the details of the Institution, and to solicit assistance for its establishment and maintenance Rev, J. M. S. Anderson, Lincoln's-inn. Rev. M. Biggs, 46, Lincoln's Inn-fields. W. Bowman, Esq., 14, Golden-square. J. E. Bowman, Esq., 7, Chapel-terrace, Bayswater. Dr. Mervyn A. N. Crawford, Upper Berkeley-street, Portman square. J. W. Cunningham, Esq., Harrow-on-the_Hill. Rev. J. F. Daniell, Donnington Glebe, Chichester. Robert Few, Esq., Henrietta-street, Covent-garden. Dr. George Fincham, Spring. gardens. George Frere, Esq., Bedford-square. Rev. J. 0. W. Haweiss, Norwood, Surrey. C. Heberden, Esq , 10, Old-square, Lincoln's-inn. Dr. Latham, 36, Grosvenor-place. Rev. Dr. Jelf, King's College, London. Rev. S. R. Maitland, Newington-terrace, Kennington. Rev. F. D. Maurice, Queen -square, Bioomsoury. It. Partridge, Esq., New-street, Spring-gardens. Rev. E. H. Plumptre, King's College, London. Rev. A. Foil, Cuddesden, near Oxford. Rev. W. Short, 43, Great Ormond-street. Robert Steven, Esq., 1 New Bridge-street, Blackfriars. 1 1. S. Thorntos, Esq., Birchin-lane. Dr. Todd, New-street, Spring-gardens. Rev. W. G. Todd, Bristol. Rev. J. bi. Woodward, Bristol. Rev. Dr. Wordsworth, Cloisters, Westminster Abbey. Persons willing to contribute their assistance to this object, ether by personal exertions, or by subscribing to its funds, are re quested to communicate with any of die Members of the Provisional P lumptre, or with any of the Honorary Secretaries , the Rey. E. H. r luniPtre, King's College, London, and J. E. Bowman, Esq., 7, Cha- Pel - terrace, Bayswater. Subscriptions may also be paid to Messrs. Comilla and Co., Strand, or to Messrs. Williams, Deacon, and Co., Birchin-lane, to the ac count of the " Training Institution for Nurser." RAISING WATER discovered by the FOUN TAIN PUMPS, which rkal tke water npwarde, without either friction or faltering, therefore can never be surpassed ; cense filiently this is tke most hnportant discovery ever wade ter the pre servation of life and property either at Sca or on Laid. AT SEA Oonterous ships it has already saved, and the eaptalns gratefully ac knowledge the glorious results. Tyro testimonial extracts shall sam e . . I ._ Captain Greig, from Quebec to London , stat es that the Fountain LlimP being fitted in the Caroline, its great power was the means of swing the ship and 230 souls on board, two seams in the bottom Doing partly left without calking." a The Argus brig, front Cadiz, sprung a leak when three days out " sea, and soon after her common pump clunked and became use less. Captain Rutherford states all then depended upon her Fenn tale Pump, which for nineteen days and eighteen nights was in ac tion without a minute's respite, when all arrived safely in London, With a thank Got for the Fountain Pump." ON LAND the New Portable Fire-engines are of infinitely better service than a are brigade. They act instantaneously at the outbreak of a fire. "We are delighted with the invention—it is a great boon to so dety."—Editors Liverpool Mail. The New P•rtab'e Fire-engines have preserved a largo portion of Norwich from destruction, fur out of eighteen different properties on fire in and near the city, they saved eleven solely and seven mainly, Including in the seven the Queen's Cavalry Barracks; and in the eleven, Messrs. Ilmten's dyery, and 12,000/. worth of consigned pro perty; Stoke mustard, starch, and dour milts, and Messrs. Butcher's grocery warehouses, just in time to prevent a large quantity of gait- Powder therein from exploding, which mast have spread around de struction and death. " North Walsham.—At this fire the Portable Engine was of great Service, and by having one of them ready, there is no doubt but half the property now destroyed might have been saved."—Norfolk Chro nicle, August 22, 1846. At a Norwich fire June 2, 1847, the two Portable Engines were ti ts pets of the public. The cry was, feed the little engines and they vein do the work, which proved true. The four large engines present Proved useless. Portable Engines speedily prove steam-boilers to a dozen atmo spheres. Now the fact is this, all former Force Pumps, Lift-force Pumps, Lift Pumps, and Chain Pumps are bad machines: they rub, grub, and Scrape the water upwards by friction, which wastes two-fifths of the "ewer used, and progressively falter by leakage, which Drs. Young and Hutton. with many other eminent experimenters, lamented thus :—The quantity of water actually raised by any machine seldom tXceees half the power consumed, after overcoming friction and leakage ; and notwithstanding the best engineers in the world had tried in vain fbr two thousand years to abate these palpable defects In hydraulic machines, nevertheless, at last the victory is won, and won for ever ; for friction and leakage are now both annihilated by the new rolling principle in pumps, and their effect augmented from twelve to twenty (or about seventy per cent.), and freqaently with- Out more outlay. Most mon can sustain heavy rapid pump trials for 48 seconds,:but some raen drop at minute time. With a best new he av y working Fric tion Pump an active sound-winded young man of 140 lbs. weight can isles 10,000 lbs. of water one foot high in a minute, and with a Foun tain rump 9,000 lbs. in half a minute. Thus a continual aid most extraordinary lucrative advantage is gained over perpetual and mil- Versal ignorance, clearly proving that Knowledge is Power. John Clenton Roberts. Esq., in his popular work, No. 1,110, did Well in placing Sosset's French Pump Abortion (that slaps the water upward) side by side with the Fountain Pump, which upset a good deal of Folly. Because Mr. Mallett, Dublin, a thorough-bred pump maker, Mr. ftiuldley, London, an everlasting pump-writer, and Mr. Iwbank, America, an ignorant pump book-maker, asserted that the two pumps were identical. But the Yankee out-fooled John Bull and Paddy in No. 1,183, and in No. 496, Book-maker Millington's remarks are preposterous. However, on the other hand, Dr. Birk beck, Aberdour, Hay, Parkington, with many other discerning mos, after witnessing the perfect effect and the beautiful simplicity of the rolling principle, gave the invention the following true and susta'n able eheraoter:—The Fountain Pump is the most important improve ment is the art of raising water that has appeared within the last two thousand years—the greatest advancement is the metal arts in modern times. The Censuniniation Fountain Pumps are successfully carried out for private and public uses, at lifts below and above MO feet altitude, for man, horse, and steam power; delivering from half a pint per stroke to 100 barrels of water per minute, and rendering every fair trial at competition ridiculous, whilst their durability is guaranteed ai less cost than common pumps. `• W. SHALDERS. Fountain Pump Works, Norwich, Nov. 30, 1847. Bee Mechanic's Magazine, Nee. 231*, 364, 383, 429, 430, 433, 482, 496, 487, 489, 492, 495, 496, 805, 409, 510. 825, 433, 658*, 727, 804, 1,040, 1,110., 1,153. Res. illustrated are marked thus. SUPERIOR SHEFFIELD PLATED DISH COVERS, with strong silver meuntings and silver shields for engraving the crest or coat of Arms. Table Dish Covers. Light Plating. Heavy Plating. The Gadroon pattern ••••• • • • . All 0 0 .. £l5 12 6 The shaped Montrose pattern •• 12 6 6 .. 16 17 6 The Grosvenor pattern .. •• .... 15 0 0 .. 20 6 6 The Albert pattern •• •• .• •• 15 0 0 .. 20 8 6 The Gorden pattern ••••.. • • . • 12 6 6 .. 16 17 6 The above sets comprise tour dish covers—via., one 26-inch, one 1 11-insh, and two 14-inch. A. B. SAVORY and SO/TS, Manufacturing Silversmiths, 14, Cornhill, Loudon, opposite the Bank of England. 51, fl.et-street. 1 NEW DISCOVERY IN TEETH. MR. HOWARD, Surgeon Dentist, 52, Fleet street, has introduced an ENTIRELY NEW DESCRIP TION of ARTIFICIAL TEETH, fixed without springs, wires, or ligatures. They so perfectly resemble the natural teeth as not to be distinguished from the originals by the closest observer; they will lever change colour or decay, and will be found very superior to any teeth ever before used. This method does not require the extraction of rents, or any painful operation, and will support and preserve teeth that are loose, and is guaranteed to restore articulation and mastication; and, that Mr. Howard's improvement may be within reach of the most economical, he has Axed his charges at the lowest nude possible. Decayed teeth rendered sound and useful in mastica tion. --62, Fleet-street. At Home from Ten till Five. A R R I A G E. One half the world are desolately single, and the other supposing them married, questionably contested. Diffidence, or a stale of right determine the former, and miscalculated hopes en hitter the latter. The solitary eae may shield himself ender the plea Of caution and worldly prudence, and the indissoluble, regret an eonapresiag harry ; but the truth lies deeper. Physical Incapacity, and broken health, aro the great hindrances to domestic happiness and social content. The dowry should net be the only marriage set tlement. Honour and justice denaand that health should form as item In the compact; it alone dignifies the alliance. Blighted hopes or 'iegleet wound more sorely than poverty or misffirtuno. Reader, if these surmises concern you, procure Dr. CULVERWELL'S little MEMOIRS 'On Single and Married Life, " pub. in 2 vols., is. each (by bolt, in stamps, is. 6d. each). Let no imaginatively relined, er prudish feeling deter you, by their titles, nor be kledered by misinterpretation of their supposed contents, from obtaining them. They are not intended certainly for mere idle cariosity, but for the closet perusal of those mere deeply interested, to whom they are offered as antagonistic to the empyrical trash put forth est the above subJects, by anqualified authors, which alone or together, are a disgrace to the age. Furthermore, two other little publications claim your attention (same price Is. each, b Y. Post Is. 6d.) called " What to E at, Drink., and Avoid," and " How to be Happy." They are not merely Pamphlets, but equal in quantity a library volume, nor are they the Mere ephemeral scribblings of the hour, but the study of the author's life,who owes his present existence, health, and position to this ob servance of the maxims he would inculcate—to do unto ethers as he would be done unto—tc live atter nature's laws—and to keep always 0 11 the " sunny side of the way." The above works may be had of SherwOod, 23, Paternoster-row ; Carvalho, 147, Fleet -street ; Mann, Cornhill ; raison, 457, Neat Strand ; or direct (by post or other wise) front the author (who may be conferred with personally, mornings and evenings), 10, Argyll-plato liegent-street ; sad all /I Dots ellen. No. 17 300.] LONDON, MONDAY 4, 4 . 2 . 7.114: • - - CI" of LONDON LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY, for Accumulative and General Assurances. 2, Royal Exchange-buildings. EDWARD F. LEEKS, Secretary. EASTERN ARCHIPELAGO COMPANY. Instituted for the Extension of Commerce in the China Seas and for Promoting the Civilization of Borneo, &c. incorporated by 'Royal Charter. Capital, 200,0001., In 2,000 Shares of 100/. each. DIRECTORS. JOHN MACGREGOR, Esq., Chairman. Captain C. R. Drinkwater Bethune, R.N., C.B. Alexander Nairne, Esq., Director of the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company. Hugh Hamilton Lindsay, Esq. Sir John Pirie, Itlrt., Del) - ity-Chairman of the Penin sular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company. henry Wise, Esq. Basazeus—Messrs, Glys, Hallifax, Mills, and Co., London. The objects of this Company are to carry on mining, agricultural, and trading operations in the Eastern Archipelago, and the acquirin4 and disposing of lands in the Island of Labuan and the parts adjacent —a region abounding in mineral wealth, most fertile in all the valu able tropical productions, and very happily situate for the purposes of commerce. The Island of Labuan has been formally taken possession of by the Crown of Great Pritain ; and, by a treaty with the Sultan of Borneo, many highly important advantages are permanently secured to this country. Piracy in the eastern seas will now be effectually suppressed, and, under the protection of the British flag at Labuan new era as regards those regions, has commenced, which affords the most fa vourable opportunity for successfully accomplishing the objects of this Company. To those who are at all acquainted with the Indian Archipelago, It is wholly unnecessary to expatiate on the advantages to be derived front this undertaking. The important discovery of an abundant sup ply of excellent coal on the mainland of Borneo, in the immediate vi cinity of Labuan, is it circumstance which of itself would render this enterprise pregnant with the most beneficial results. A formai grant of this coal, extending through a district of about 150 miles, has been obtained from the Sultan of liornvo, and is, with the approval of her Majesty's Government, now held by Mr. Wise, with whom arrange ments for its working will be made. The working of the coal mines will form an important feature in the operations of the Company, The geographical position of the Borneo coal districts In relation to our Eastern possessions, and to the steam communications which are now carried on, and others which are about to be carried on in con nexion therewith, is a matter of peculiar interest, and even of na tional importance. The Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company, for instance, disburse more than 130,0001. annually for coal fur their ateatuorossels. , ,o4Agilikch. sum about 10,0001. aro ox., pended in coal used to the eastward of the Cape of Good Hope. This coal. as well as the requisite supplies for the steam vessels of her Majesty's navy, and for those of the Honourable East India Com pany on the India and China stations, is at present chiefly furnished front England, at an average cost exceeding 335. per ton ; so that the expenditure by her Majesty's Government, the Honourable East In dia Company. and the Peninsular and Oriental Company for the an gle item of coal, will be considerably reduced as soon as the opera tions of the Eastern Archipelago Company are sufficiently matured to admit of their supplying the several depots which have been esta blished at llong.Kong, Singapore, and other places, with coal for the use of the many. British and Foreign iste.m-vessels re - orting to those ports. The certain increase in the consumption of coal in the eastern seas, from the causes already mentioned, and the opening of other channels of deumnd, cannot fail eventually to augment the use of Borneo coal. The projected steam commanicatlou between Singapore and our Australian colonies—the probable communication by the same means at no distant period, between the various British settle ments to the eastward of the Cape of Good Hope and the west coast of Ammica—as well as the system of railways now about to be esta blished in India—aro events eminently calculated to occasion an immense consumption of Borneo coal, the more so as it can be sup plied at comparatively moderate rates. Samples of the Labuan and Borneo coal have been brought over to this country by Mr. Wise, and submitted by her Majesty's Government to a careful examination and analysis by competent parties, with a most satisfactory result. The Borneo coal has also been pronounced by the Calcutta e oat Committee, appointed by the Bengal Government, to be equal to the best English coal ; and Captain Wallage, in his report on the supplies of coal obtained from the seam at Labuan, for the use of the Honourable East India Company's steam-ship Nemesis, dated Sarawak, 10th June, 1847, observes—" I have no hesitation in stating that the coal received at Labuan is equal to any English coal I have seen on board steamers in India, and decidedly better than any coal worked in India for steam purposes." The portion of territory contemplated for the first operations of the Eastern Archipelago Company possesses a climate aad soil admir ably adapted for the culture of cotton, tobacco, sugar, coffee, rice, nutthegs, pepper, and other valuable peoductions, and is most favourably situate, having the advantage of Labuan, now itu'Ject to British dominion, as a point d'appui ; nor can there be a doubt of the excellent position of the proposed field of enterprise for an ex tensive and lucrative commerce. The proximity of Java, Sumatra, Siam, Cochin-China, Hainan, ➢lanilla, Celebes, &c., is not only of great importance in this respect, but also as affording the Mealiti of introducing with facility front those places Chinese and other cob() 'lists, and labourers to any extent required for the service of the Company. Labuan itself will form an essential link in the chain of our eastern settlements, front Penang, Malacca, and Sinv.apore to Hong Kong ; and in the district of Sarawak every protection and encouragement will be granted by Mr. Brooke in furtherance of the Company's objects. In short, every circumstance justifies thy anti ciration that the late proceedings of the British Government relating to Borneo, if followed up with ♦igour by the operations of the pre scut Company, will change that which has been heretofore a region of piracy, lawless violence, danger and desolation, into a scene of busy, peaceful, and beneficial commerce; bringing the advantages of progressive civilisation to a large and fertile tract of the globe, and conferring extensive benefits on the commerce and manufactures of Great Britain. The philanthropist and the statesman, as wed as the merchant, will thus feel interested in this design, which, through the medium of British enterprise, sanctioned and protected by the wis dote and decision of the Government, promises the amelioration of the condition of the natives of the Indian Archipelago, among whom there ex'sts a disposition most favourable to the development of the resources of those countries. The view here taken of the promising character of the undertek ing is not hypothetical, but is the result of the arduous personal re searches of various individuals, who, in times past, have been de sirous of widening the circle of commerce and civilization, and, among others more recently, of Mr. Wise, who has for several years devoted his time to the closest investigation of the subject. To his patient and indefatigable perseverance for a long period in calling the attention of her Majesty's Government to the importance of Lehman as the site of a British settlement, may be ascribed the fact, that the protection of our flag is now extended to countries so important both in a political and commercial point of view. The Queen has appointed Mr. Brooke Governor and C mmander- In-Chief in and over the Island of Labuan and its dependencies, as we!! as her Majesty's Commissioner and Consul-General to the Sultan and independent chiefs of Borneo. These measures, and the course of poli..y which they indicate, will materially fact date and advance the objects and interests of the Company throughout the Eastern Ar chipelago. The Company being incorporated by Royal Charter, the responsi bility of each shareholder is limited to the amount of his subscrip tion. The charter provides for the execution by the shareholders of a Deed of Settlement, to be approved by the President of the Board of Trade. I'ower is given in the Charter to augment the amount of capital of the Corporation, if that course should become expedient. 5/. per share to be paid on the allotment of the shares, and the re mainder to b 2 paid IT instalments as called for by the Directors. 'i lie affairs of the Company a. e to be managed by a Court of Directors of not more than twelve, two 111 maglng Directors, and a Secretary, and such agents, in Labuan or elsewhera, as the Directors shall n initiate ; the Directors and Auditors to be elected by the shareholders, as provided by the Deed of Settlement. Application for shares from parties well affected to the objects for which the Company is established, addressed, in the form annexed, to Messrs. Gledstanes and Co., 3, White Lion-court, Cornhill. FORM OF APPLICATION FOR SHARES. Gentlemen,—l beg to apply for Shares in the Eastern Archi pelago Company mentioned in the above prospectus ; and I agree to accept the same or any smaller number which, within three months from the date hereof, may be allotted to me, and without reference t• whether the whole amount of shares may be taken or subscribed for, and to pay the deposit and the Instalments as they may be called for; and to execute, when required, the deed of settlement prepared under the direction of the Court of Directors, and approved of by the President of the Board of Trade. Dated this day • f 184 S. To Messrs. Gledstanes and Co., No. 3, White Lion-court, Coruhill, London. Signature of Applicant •• .• • • Address •• .. Name of Referee .... • • • • • • • • • • n LAIR'S GOUT and RHEUMATIC PILLS. _Copy of a letter from Mr. J. J. Wilson, Chemist, Monk Bar, York, " To Mr. Thomas trout, " 14tk June, 1847. " Sm.—Having suffered most dreadfully for the last six years from repeated attacks of the gout, and receiving no benefit from the best medical advice I could obtain, I was induced about six weeks ago to try a box of Blair's Gout and Rheumatic Fills. When l commenced taking them, which was in the afternoon, my feet and elbows were very much swollen and inflamed : I was suffering die most intense agony. I had that night sound and refreshing sleep, and awoke in the morning comparatively free from pain; and before I had finished the box. I never was better in my life : they have not only entirely removed the gout, but have also very much improved my general health. I have since recommended them to four individuals, wl:o have suffered much from gout and rheumatism ; and ti'ey all speak highly of the benefit they have received from them. If you think my case worthy of insertion among the many cures effected by your wonderful medicine, ; eu are at perfect liberty to publish it. " I am, Sir, yours respectfully, " J. J. WILSON." The above testimonial exhibits the never-failing effects of this valuable medicine, which affords to the afflicted with gout, rheuma tism, lumbago, sciatica, and all analogous complaints, speedy and certain relief. They require neither confinement nor attention of any kind, and invariably prevent the disease attacking the stomach, brain, or other vital part. Sold by Thomas Prout, 129, Strand, London ; and by his appoint ment by all respectable Medicine Vendors throughout the United Kingdom. Price 2s. 9(1. per box. Ask for BLAIR'S GOUT and RHEUMATIC PILLS, and observe the name and address of " Thomas l'rout, 219, Strand, London," im pressed *pen the Government Stamp affixed to each box of the Genuine Medicine. REMOVED TO 37, BEDFORD-SQUARE. DR. LA'MERT ON THE SECRET INFIRMITIES OF YOUTH AND MATURITY.—WITH 40 COLOURED ENGRAVINGS ON STEEL. Just published, and may be had in French or English, in a Sealed Envelope, 2s. 6d„ or post-free, from the Author, for forty-two Stamps, SELF-PRESERVATION ; a Medical Treatise on the Physiology of Marriage, Infelicitous and Unproductive Unions, and the Secret Infirmities and Disorders of Youth and Ma turity, usually acquired at an early period of life, which enervate the physical and mental powers, diminish and enfeeble the natural feelings, and exhaust the vital energies of Mannood ; with Practice: Observations on the Treatment of Nervous Debility and Indigestion, whether arising from these ceases, close study, er the influence of tropical climates: Local and Constitutional Weakness, Syphiiis, Stricture, and all Diseases and Derangements resulting frera Indis cretion. With Forty coloured Engravings, illustrating the Anatomy, Physiology, and Diseases of the Reproductive Organs, explaining their structures, uses, and functions, and the various Injuries that are produced in them by solitary habits, excesses, and Infection. BY SAMUEL LA'MERT, M.D., 37, BEDFORD-SQUARE, LONDON. Doctor of Medicine. Matriculated Member of the University of Edin burgh, Licentiate of Apothecaries' Hall, London, Honorary Member of the London hospital Medical Society, &c. Marriage requires the fulfilment of several conditions. In order that it may be re,tly the cause of mutual happiness. Could the veil, which covus the origin of domestic wretchedness, be raised, and its true source in every instance disclosed, in how many could itbe traced to physical disqualifications and their attendant disap pointments. Excesses are always injurious ; the gift, which whoa used in moderation is fraught with advantage, becomes, when abused, the Prolific source of mischief and of greater or legs Injury to the constitutional and vital powers. The particular excesses, on .he nature and consenuence of which this Treatise professes to dilate, are productive of greate, severity of misery to the human frame, than any ether to whieh it is subject. This work contlans al accurate and complete account of the Anatemy and l'hysiology of the Reproductive Organs, and of their relative conditions in health and disease. It deservedly requires Ote closest attention and study, for what subject can be of Pore imuortance than the preservation sf the health, and of the physical capabilities of witch every man should be possessed. It unfertunately happens that the unhappy victim of excessive indulgeace and vieious habits, whether acquired in early life or from the follies of advanced age, while suffering from their invariable consequences, nnwisely entertains a fear of ap plying to a qualified physician for relief. Shaine and the dread so frequently, but erroneously entertained that these complaints are beyond the reach of art, alike restrict him and prevent his seeking tor assistance where alone it can be procured. In acting thus, he forgets that accurate discrimination i n ascertaining the causes of disease, sympathy with the sufferer, aid, above all, secrecy, inva riably characterise the intelligent and practical physician, and to the rnedleal man who can show by his possosion of the requisite legal qualifications that he is entitled to esteem and respect in his profes sional pursuits, the utmost confidence should he extended. Dr. LA,'MERT has obtained the highest medical honours, as his diplomas certify, and the great extent of his practice for many years is a guarantee for his professional experience, which has reference almost solely to the treatment of these diseases. Published by the Author, and may be had of Rent and Richards, 52, Paternoster .row; Hannay, 63, Oxford-street; Staric, Tichborne street, Haymarket ; Mansell, 115, Fleet-street ; Gordon, 146, Leatienhall-street, London; or, free by post for forty-two stamps, from the Author, who may be consulted on these disorders personally or by letter, daily, from Ten till Two, and from Five till Eight, at his eildno, 37, Bedford-fantars imams THE AUTHORISED ENGLISH TRANSLATION Just published, V01,11., post Bvo., price l 2s, cloth, also Part Pi., price 3i. 6d., completing the Second Volume, HUMBOLDT'S COSMOS. Translated, with the Author's sanction and co-operation, under the superin tendeuce of Licut.-',701. EDWARD SABINE, N.A., For. Sec. R.S. ... A New Edition of Vol. L, mice 12s. London: Longman end Co., and John Murray. THE BEST REMEDY FOR INDIGESTION. p ki ORTON'S CAMOMILE PILLS are confi dently recommended as a simple, but certain remedy, to at ;vho suffer from Indigestion, Sick Headache, Billions and Liver Com plaints ; they act as powerful tonic and gentle aperient, imparting strength to the stomach, and composure t• the nervous system. Sold :n bottles at Is. IM., or 2s. 9d. each, by A. Willoughby avid Co., late B. G. Wlndus, 61, Bishopsgate Without, and nearly all Me dicine Tenders. Be sure to ask for NORTON'S PILLS, and do not be persuaded to purchase an Imitation. I.llustrated by 26 Anatomical Coloured Engravings on Steel. ON PIEYSICAL DISQUALICATIONS, GENERATIVE INCAPA. , CITY, AND IMPEDIMENTS TO MARRIAGE. NOV Edition, enlarged to 196 pages. Just published, price 2s. Gd., or by post, direct from the Establishment, 35. Gd. in postage stamps, I -1 11E SILENT FRIEND, a Medical Work on A_ the infirmities and decay of the generative system, from ex .:essi ye indulgeice, infection, and the inordinate use of mercury, with remarks on Marriage, and the means of obviating certain dis qualifications. Illustrated by 26 Coloured Engravings. By It. and L. PERRY and CO., 19, Berners-street, Oxtord-street, London. Vublished by the Authors : sold by Strange, 21, Paternoster-row ; Hannay, 63, and Sanger, 150, Oxford-street ; Starie, 23, Titehborne street, Haymarket ; and Gordon, 146, Leadenhall-street. PART I. treats of the anatomy and physiology of the re-prodaetive organs, and is illustrated by Six Coloured Engravings. PART H. treats of the consequences resulting thorn excessive WM gence, and their lamentable effects on the system, producing mental and bodily weakness, nervous excitement, and generative incapacity. ft illustrated by Three Explanatory Engravings. PART 111. Treats of the diseases resulting from infection, either lu the primary or secondary form, and centains explicit directions for their treatment. The consequences of early neglect and of the abase of mercury, are also clearly pointed out. This section is illustrated by Seventeen Coloured Engravings. PART IV. Treats of Perry's Preventative Lotion, by the use of which the dangers of infection are obviated. It combines with the virus chemically, and destroys its power sn the system. PART Y. Is devoted to the consideration of marriage, and its iuties, The causes of unproductive union. are also conaidged s and therthotwoubstetetltlCalZyxrtd PhiloSopTirciTlY inquired Tit& Tuz CORDIAL BALM or Srmactm is exclusively employed in treat :Ng ...rvous and sexual debility, impotence, &e., Us .and 335. per bottle. The Concentrated Detersive Essence, an anti-syphilitic reme•ly, for purifying the blood in cases of infection., secondary symp toms, eruptions, and the abuse of mercury, l ls. and 335. per bottle. Perry's Purifying Specific Pills, 2s. RI., 45. 6d., and I Is. per box, a certain remedy in gonorrhosa,gleet, strictures, and chronic intlamma- Lien of the bladder. Perry's Preventative Lotion, an application to obviate the danger of infection, 335. a bottle. Consultation fee, if by letter, 1/. Si. Packets with advice to lie had at the Establishment only, by which the tee, 11. ,is saved. Attendance daily at 19, Bur ners-street, from Eleven till Two, And Five to Eight: on Sunday, rem to Our FROM THE LONDON GAZETTE OF FRIDAY. DIVIDENDS. At the Court, Basinghall-street. W. Chappelew, jun., Jermyn-street, wholesale saddler, March 25, at one-J. Clarke, Great Castle-street, Re gent-street, painter, March 25, at twelve-S. Davies, Bankside, Southwark, and Wilton-road, Pimlico, coal merchant, March 25, at eleven--I. Feilman, Fore-street, Linseheuse, brewer, March 25, at eleven-T. G. James, River-street, Myddleton-square, builder, March 25, at half past eleven-R. Ensolt, Broad street, Bloomsbury, draper, March 25, at half past eleven-M. Lewis, Oxford sue et, linen draper, March 24, at half-past twelve- L. A. Bennett, Crotched-friars, merchant, March 24, at eleven-J. Genie, New Burlington-mews, Regent- street, job master, March 24, at half-past two. In the Country. 0. Day, Devizes, baker, March 24, at eleven, at the Court, Bristol-J. Ward, Runcorn, Cheshire, grocer, March 30, at eleven, at the Court, Liverpool-R. Roberts, Denbigh, innkeeper, March 30, at eleven, at the Court, Liverpool-J. Frost and J. Ashlin, Liverpool, merchants, March 30, at twelve, at the Court, Liverpool-T. Cart wright, Heaton Norris, Lancashire, banker. April 14, at twelve, at the Court, Manchester-L. Normington, Brad ford, Yorkshire, worsted manufacturer, March 25, at eleven, at the Court. Leeds. PAYMENT OF DIVIDENDS, R. Pickles, Barnsley, Yorkshire, linen manufacturer, 4d., on Thursday, March 16, or any subsequent Thurs• day, between the hours of eleven and two, at the office of Mr. Freeman, Leeds. J. Barraclough, Bradford, Yorkshire, timber merchant, 2s. 4d., on Thursday, March 16, or any subsequent Thursday, between the hours of eleven and two, at the office of Mr. Freeman, Leeds. T. Hanson, Leeds, builder, 61c1., on Thursday, March 16, or any subsequent Thursday, between the hours of eleven and two, at the office of Mr. Freeman, Leeds. W. Clayton, Langcliffe, Yorkshire, banker, 205., on Tuesday, March 7, and every following Tuesday„ be tween the hours of ten and one, at the office of Mr. Hob son, Manchester. W. Clayton, Lostock,Leneashire, banker, 15s. 101,en Tuesday, March 7, aud every following Tuesday, between the hours of ton and one, at the office of Mr. Hobson, Manchester. W. Wilson, Preston. banker, 205., on Tuesday, March 7, and every following Tuesday, between the hours of ten and one, at the office of Mr. Hobson, Manchester. M. L. Tait, Manchester, and aeaton Mersey, Lan cashire, bleacher and finisher, and merchant, 7s. 04‘1., on Tuesday, March 7, and every following Tuesday, between the hours of ten and one, at the office of Mr. Hobson, Manchester. S. Stocks, Manchester, and Heaton 'Mersey, Lanca shire, bleacher and finisher, and merchant, 20a.. on Tuesday, March 7, and every following Tuesday, between the hours of ten and one, at the office of Mr. Hobson, Manchester. J. G. Davies, Manchester, glass dealer and general dry salter, 2s. Id., on Tuesday, March 7, and very following Tuesday, between the hours of ten and one, at the office of Mr. Hobson, Manchester. J. Peake, Tolleshunt Knights, Essex, miller, 2s. 7d., on Saturday, March 4, and two subsequent Saturdays, between the hours of eleven and two, at the office of Mr. Edwards, Frederick's-place, Old Jewry. H. H. Waller, Foulshaus, Norfolk, merchant and tailor, 35., on Saturday, March 4, and two subsequent Satur days, between the hours of eleven and two, at the office of Mr. Edwards, Frederick's-place, Old Jewry. G. Baker, Ludgate hill, grocer, is. Ild., on Saturday, March 4, and two subsequent Saturdays, between the hours of eleven and two, at the office of Mr. Edwards, Frederick's-place, Old Jewry. G. H. Green and G. C. Green, Barge-yard, Bucklers bury, wholesale stationers, Is., on Saturdays, March 4, and two subsequent Saturdays, between the hours of eleven and two, at the office of Mr. Edwards, Frederick's place, Old_Jewry. D. Bidmead, Bread-street, Cheapside, warehouseman and shipping agent, 2s. 9J., March 4, and two subse quent Saturdays, between the hours of eleven and two, at the office of Mr. Edwards, Frederick's-place, Old Jewry. R. E. Huntley, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, wine and spirit merchant, Bd., Saturday, March 4, or any subsequent Saturday, between the hours of ten and three, at the office of Mr. palter, Newcastle-upon-Tyne. H. A. Ogg, North-end, Fulham, engraver, 2s. Bd., any Saturday, between the houre of eleven and two, at the office of Mr. Green, Aldermanbury. W. Blount, Seymour-crescent, New-road, 205., any Saturday, between the hours of eleven and two, at the offirte of Mr. Green, Aldermanbury. J. Brett, Titehfield, Southampton, 2s. 6d., any Satur day, between the hours of eleven and two, at the office of Mr. Green, Aldermanbury. J. Morse, Neithrop, Oxfordshire, woolstapler, ls. 4d., any Saturday, between the hours of eleven and two, at the office of Mr. Green, Aldermanbury. W. Stearman, Broadway, Westminster, carpenter, 3,. 9d., on Satarday, March 4, and two following Satur days, between the hours of eleven and two, at the office of Mr. Groom, Abchurch-lane. H. Drysdale, Lamb's Conduit-street, auctioneer, ss. 6d., on Saturday,' March 4, and two following Saturdays, between the hours of eleven and two, at the office of Mr. Groom, Abchurch-lane. J . Simpson, Goswell-street, currier, Is. 60., on Saturday, March 4, and two following Saturdays, be tween the hours of eleven and two, at the office of Mr. Groom, Abchurch-lane. R. Wills, Tottenham-court, New-road, statuary and mason, D. 10d., on Saturday, March 4, and two following Saturdays, between the hours of eleven and two, at the office of Mr. Groom, Abchurch lane. H. Farman, St. Mary Magdalen, Norfolk, baker, 55., on Saturday, March 4, and two following Saturdays, between the hours of eleven and two, a the office of Mr. Groom, A behurch•lane. J. Bradshaw, St. Alban's, tailor, 2s. 10d., on Satur day, March 4, and two following Saturdays, between the hours of eleven and two, at the office of Mr. - Groom, Abchurch-lane. A. Palmer, Feltwell, Norfolk, druggist, 4d., on Wednesday, March 1, and two following Wednesdays, between the hours of ten and two, at the office of Mr. Turquand, Guikhall-chambers, City. E. Dorling, Ipswich, Berlin wool dealer, 6d., on Wed nesday, March 1, and two following Wednesdays, be tween the hours of ten and two, at the office of Mr. Turquand, Guildhall-chambers, City. W. Bentley, South-street, Manchester-square, trunk maker, 2s. I Id., on Wednesday, March 1, and two fel lowing Wednesdays, between the hours of eleven and two, at the office of Mr. Turquand, Guildhall-chambers. H. Frian, Yeovil, Somersetshire, glove manufacturer, Is. 41d., on any day after the 10th of March, between the hours of eleven and three, at the office of Mr. Her naman, Exeter. T. Watson, Torquay, Devonshire, innkeeper, 2s. 2d., on any Wednesday after the 10:h of March, between the hours of eleven and three, at the office of Mr. llernaman, Exeter. G. 0. Shields, Hercules buildings, Lambeth, milliner, 81 , 1., on Monday, March 6, and two following Mondays, between the hours of eleven and three, at the office of Mr. Cannan, Birchin-lane, City. J. White, East Cowes, Isle of Wight, ship builder , ql., on Monday, March 6, and two following Mondays ' between the hours of eleven and three, at the office o Mr. Cannan, Birehin-lane, City. J. May, London-wall, City, builder, I! . on any Wednesday, between the hours of eleven and three, at the office of Mr. Whitmore, Basingliall-street. J. and B Oakley, Southampton, builders, 2s. Id., s..n any Wednesday, between the hours of eleven and three, at the office of Mr. Whitmore, Basinghall-street. NOTICES OF CERTIFICATES. At the Court, Basinghall-street. Susanna Milton, High-street, Hounslow, olothitr, March 24, at hair past eleven—J. Thompson, Wells• row, Islington, stone mason, March 24, at one—W. Boyls, Upper Lisson-street, Lisson-grove, St. Marylebon: , , licensed victualler, March 24. at twelve—C. Thomas, Southampton, painter, March 24, at eleven—J. 13inmore. Lower Brook-street, Grosvenor-square, cotree-house keeper, March 24, at one—J. R. Gamble. Cornhill, provision-merchant, March 24, at two—H. 11. Pugh, Aldermanbury, City, warehouienan, March 24, at In the Country. G. Stacey, Bristol, vicAndier, March 21, at oli,ven, at the Court, Bristol—J. Mac!shame, Liverpool, tailor and draper, March 28, at eleven, at the Court, Liverpool — J. E. Money, Boston, Lincolnshire, tailor and draper, March 24, at eleven, at the Court, Birmingham—J. Cullen, Nottingham, grocer and tea dealrr, March 24, at eleven, at the Court, Nottingham —S. H. Glimmer, Bridpor t, Dorsetshire, attorney-at-law, April 12, at eleven, at the Court, Exeter. At the Court of Review, narch 24. . . T. W. Crowhunt, Clifton, Bristol, gi ocer—W. Smith, Coln°, and Trawden, Lat.ca,hire, cotton manulact urer— R. Hood, llaueiley, near Stowmarket, uffolk, brewer —Jane Parry and Elizabeth Parry, Bangor, Carnarvon shire, drapers—G. Butler, Liverpool, ship !)r.lcer and commission agent—W. Sherwood, Belvedere road, Lam beth, builder—W. Lake, Fleet-street, printer—J. Mackay, Liverpool, tailor—C. H. Fereday, Tettenhall, Staffordshire, coal dealer—J. Robison, Ipswich, Suffolk, draper—J. Donaldson, Wigton, Cumberland, common brewer—R. Lynex, Birmingham, wire worker—J. Ed wards, Stamford -street, Blaekrriars, corn merchant. 7 - -----. - ~... 4 "------ ) • ...- :.. . •-• ::.... . -.- • . . A !?.,C.„,..„..'- \ ~.- -----4, .. ~.., - . .•- - -,..,,t,kktv4 z ,..„, --- , -., .>... 1 , - Z N . r- N . ..s. ', 1 ~ d.:' , ' ' S W!, -4 M T--,„ .. ..,e 4 , ~.; . k,.- ,• :./.?, -..... 1 I v. 4, , '- _..,,: --___ 22.„. „ 1- •,.:. t..., -2,-- r.-.. r - - !.,, pi r. -,,..- -.4„.. t k, • ~, --- ' i . ((V , ..... 'Z'4, ' 1 4.."--1‘ 4 , -- • •-- -2 --' . ‘,.-: , •r , -- ,-.:01',0n , , $,-.. El ) ~, , / t ,./ ~ ... . . . , + A I'M ''• -- ' I ''''. !,, - *. . z .X ., .r , ~,,.., ,1 ' l , , A.... ~ t ^^ . ,F. 4,1-7; • .-- -, I •- -. A.. ..- -t , i . I ?, ' ; 4',- •' -' * 4'. .'-., 'A t.. Z::Z:: , .:;i i ' .c.,,,.i.4 t - , > O, <lj 1 ~., iikt...„; ,, ...., „7„," ) 7" .? ,,, , LI '' 1 41174 .` r., ' : ; l24 '•7?"‘ ' ' 4: l i - p 744 - : l : . --------- E ' : ' '':' . ::::\'l: 1:::::::---"*.e-i„Tk,7+ *''' ? ..'4 , 7:.:--c - ' - ',,--_.- - ,., ,~ / • VA ';;-4' 'EA vl ,'.', '',..-,` - N5 . . , :- - ;_txr - T,,,,, - 7277 - 7‘,.. \- : 1 v.., ! _-1: '.'' :';''-,/ It----- : ., •?, ( ::=.'-'4 . %/74 4 5: : -,-- -5 , ....-›—r-- ' ~. ---,-;•., '"-' i)lZqr. jr. . --, _...- .).7 1 /,, ,37. , !'"-•-/ •-_-:....-:.-... 'A ~::: •,,,-,.., 1.-::, ~ Z tv i , •••^.....: 5.... . I) 1 i,..-C - AttiV-4W---,... ... 1 4, 71,A . ...; . ...:." , ,e' : ;cr . ..,- - --- - w ..—.-- ....,... , 4_4 4,.4 „0„ ~, ,. ..i, , - -.....Ne . .‘..f ' t.* ~,.~..~:. t -w-. -7) PARTNErtSUIVS DISOLVED. A. Dobson and It. Reeve, B.lton, cottoa spinners— W. Adlain and E. Harwood, Bristol. leather merchants —C. Vining, C. J. Vining, and W. Vining, Bristol and Gloucester, corn merchants—J. 11. Bowen and W Charles, Canterbury, fishmongers—W. Rees and E. Collier, Liverpool, merchants—W. Farthing and W. Farthing, jun., Kingston-upon-Hull, commission mer rhants-B. Coleman and - T. S. Todd, Liverpool, - stock- . brokers—J. Stephen and T. Yeatrnan, Liverpool, pain! manufacturers—lt. Willcox and J. Robinson, Hope terrace, Notting-hill, Kensington, stonemasons—W. Coniston and J. Bassett, Bunhill-row, St. Luke's, en gineers—W. Lee and J. Lee, Shadwel I, near Leeds, brick makers—J. C. Spender anti S. B. Cowan, Bath, sur geons—J. S. Brown, W. Burgess, and R. Morris, Bir mingham, ironmasters—C. Clarke and T. Bird, Coventry, ribbon manufacturers—G. H. Sharp and J. Woodrow, Manchester, commission agents—J. 'Pennant, C. J. Tennant, G. Brown, C. T. Dunlop, J. Clow, J. Cox, and J. B. Statham, Liverpool and Manchester merchants (so far as regards the said J. Cox)—G. Duncan and G. Newman, St. John's-wood, and Camden Town, builders —B. Dickison and A. Vergara, tort St. Mary's, near' Cadiz. and Little Tower-street, traders—J. Robinson and T. Reay, Liverpool, cutlers—R. Jones and G. Thomas, Trawsfynydd, Merionethshire, flour dealers— T. Bailey awl J. Bailey, Croydon, dyers—M. Fawcett and J. Rudd, Lambeth- Nalk —R. Hooper and G. T. Pain, Bristol, linendrapers—E. Vaux and R. Harris, insurance brokers—J. Willinott and W. Brewer, Portsea, licensed horse slaughterers—G. Stroud and 3, S. H u tchings, Fordington, Dorsetshire, coachmakers—G. Smith, G. Cram, and 11. Cram, Liverpool, shipbrokers—C. C. W. Griffiths and R. Clarke, Worcester, linendrapers—J. Beaumont and J. Horgan, Kid Royd, Yorkshire, dyers —W. Roper, sen., J. Roper, W. Roper, jun., and W. Mitchell, Keightley, Yorkshire, woolstaplers—(so far as regards the said W. Roper, sen.—R.C.James, P. Kagen busch, and W. Y. Dent, Leeds, Driffield, Yorkshire, and Nottingham manufacturing chemists (so far as regards the said R. C. James)-11. Courtenay and Philippa Courtenay, Truro, grocers. INSOLVENT PETITIONERS. James Jones, Fordham, Norfolk, farmer John Payn Canner, Havant, Rants, saddler Robert Watson, Southsea, baker George Mower, Elmsett, Suffolk, j obber Walter Wiseman Brand, Milden , uffolk, farmer Thomas Todd, Hillhouse, Huddersfield, shopkeeper Francis Adolphe Moschzisker, St. Thomas the Apostle, Devonshire, professor of languages Thomas Whittaker, Manchester, assistant Thomas Jones Goff, Chatford, Salop Anne Capadose, Worthing, governess Edward Colston Lewis, Weston. super-Mare, Somerset shire, dealer in shoes Hilton Pask, Thorney, Cambridgeshire, farmer Rev. Charles Hensley Maberly, Owlebury, Southampton, curate. SCOTCH SEQUESTRATIONS. R. Forgie, Rutherglen, grocer, to meet March 10, at two, and April 1, at twelve, within the Oid Exchange Tavern, Glasgow. G. Anderson, Glasgow, ironfounder, to meet March 7 and March 28, at one, within the Engle Inn, Glasgow. C. Hunter, Glencarse, insuia .ce Iroker, to meet March 9 and March 30, at one, within the George Hotel, Perth. A. Cambtoll and J. Wilson, Glasgow, drapers, to meet March 7 and March 28, within White's Temperance Coffee-house, Glas; ow. J. Whyte, St. Andrew's, grocer, to meet March 9 and March 30, at one, within the Cross li , ys Inn, St. Andrew's. D. Buchan, Glasgow, merchant, to meet March 8 and March 29, at two, within the Black Bull Hotel, Glasgow. A. Wight, Ayr, watch maker, to meet March 9 and March 30, at two, within the Ayr Arms Inn, Ayr. AMERICAN AFFAIRS. NEW YORK, FEB. 12.—The question of peace cr war, and the manner in which hostilities are terminated,t o hterminated,is daily undergoing the most exciring discussion within the Halls of Con gress, and occasionally beyond those halls. There is no longer any d o ubt as to the hopes and views of the President and his advisers; the annexation of the whole of Mexico to the United States is the great object of Mr. Polk. In the ex pectation of accomplishing it, he will put at hazard his own overthrow and the overthrow of his Cabinet Ministers. The law to raise the additional regiments, yet pend ingill before r e the e Senate, ; o is a part of the machinery, by n me ans of which two things are to be effected :—first, theannexation d, the re - e l ec ti o n o f Mr. Polk. o second, Thi s l a w, as I have heret o f ore s t a t e d, would place a t the disposal of the President 500 or 600 appointments. These commissions would be issued with due r egard to the pliancy of the indi viduals thus commissioned, and with an understanding that their political services, in reference to the two objects above stated , would be forthwith required, and for this p ur p os e they would be immediately em ployed in the recruiting service. The Ten Regiment Bill has been under discussion in the Sena te five or six weeks. The Administra• tion urges wi th g reat e arnestness its prompt passage , apprehending advices fro:n Mexico of a pacific c h ara cter. Its fate in the Senate, on a final vote, is doubtful ; but in the House of Representatives there is no doubt. It will be defeated. The next is h bi e nelfp oii re g ta i t n nh a te l Bill dolls. i It pendi ng ques ti on i s the Loan B House, in Committee of the whole. e will be 80 amended as to reduce it to 16,000,000 dolls. It is the wish of the Administra tion to have the Bill so inodified as to authorise an issue of 8,000,000 dolls, or 10,000,000 dolls. in Trea sury notes. To accomplish this great efforts will be i made, but from present appearances unsuccessfully made. There will be a long and probably exciting debate as to the terms upon which the loan may , be granted. The Whig party will oppose a higher rate of interest than 6 per cent., and any sale or sacrifice of stock under par. In the present position of the money market, on these terms the loan will not be taken. It would be, however, if intelligence of a pacific character should be received from Mexico indicating anything like an early peace. There is a strong an d g rowin g f eeling in the Whig ranks of hostility to t he war. U nder these circum sgtoa,naclels appropriations party o pa rtwills for refuse, as far as t h e i r vo t es w ill carrying on the war, with a view to new aggressions, for the purpose of conquest and annexation. You will perceive, in the Senate debate a fluttering in the Locofoco ranks. Mr. Cass and other leaders of his party deny any wish to annex the whole of Mexico. But these denials are considered m ystery however, by the ruling and uncertainty. It as mere words, and wor ds of an evas ive character. Everything in relati on to Mexi co and Mexican mayaffairs be ei considered enveloped as decided, ein c le powers, to hold, for the present, the territory our army has conquered, and to compel the people of Mexico to supply and s upport the conquerors. For this purpose the whole revenue of the country will be collected and expended by Americ an tax - gatherers. s T u li c e cess. operationN f v ha ar s ci\orr.menced, and it is said with Yolks anticip a ti ons on this subject may be realised a few months will de cide. It is understood that both the President and his Secretary of the Treasury are sanguine that when they have their whole machinery in operation they will be able to realise at least 20,000,000 d o lls. per year, but no intelligen t man of either party hopes for one half this amount. There is great commotion in the Government ranks. Mr. Polk is pulling down his generals, but especially tliu3e who may in a few m onths, if not weeks, stand in his way as candidates for the Presidency; and notwithstanding appearances and declarations to the contrary the great question which agitates both parties, and for the time be in g smoth ers all other questions ir, " Who shall he our next President ?" Both the great political parties have resolved to have a convention to nominate candidates for Presi dent and Vice• President, and they have fixed the day when these Conventions shall meet and proceed to nominate. The friends of General Taylor, and the General himself', so far as I am informed, pe remptorily refuse to receive a party nomination. How 4 , long they will continue in this novel position is very MARC.H. 6. 1848. _ y doubtful; but certainly, in a country where its cal zen3 are all politicians, for an individual to seek ele vation by oppoiing all parties is an experiment en tirely new. But we live in an age ornovelties and experixents. —Times. A GENEVESE TRAVELLER. SKETCHES OF THE FRENCH R',WOLUTIONARY LEADERS. (From the Weekly Dispatch ) I.—M. DE LAMARTINE. This eminent and enlightened man, whose private life is as pure :is his public career is destined to be glorious, was born ut Macon, in the year 1792. His father, who died but recently, w.i.s Major of a cavalry regiment under Louis XVI.; and his mother, who fell a victim to a deplorable accident, was the daughter of Al idaine Des Bois, under-governess of the Princess of Orleans— eon sevently of the ex-King, Louis Philippe. In the earliest phase of his existence, Alphoi se De Lamartine is described by Jules Janin as having been " a melan oholy and dreaming child, playing at his mother's feet, and gently expanding beneath the genial influence of her maternal eye. Of his young years," adds the above mentioned writer, "he has retained very deep and tender recollections; and never does he speak of them without both pleasure and regret. What beautiful pages are those in his works in which he tells how he road the Bible on his mother's knee! The child grew quickly and well—as do all the children of genius; and was soon a fine young man of conspicuous height, handsome coun tenance, and pleasant look." Being descended from a good and wealthy family, he had been educated in strictly Royalist principles ; and soon after the Restoration which gave the throne of France back to the elder Bour bot.s, De Lamartine entered the Body-Guard of Louis the Eighteenth. It is declared by his intimate Friend Jules Janin, the great critical reviewer and feuilletoniste uf the Journal des Debuts, that it was while doing duty and night beneath the Windows - Of - We King's apartment in the palace of St. Cloud, lie Lamartine first yielded to the inspiration of poetry. As he paced up and down, with helmet on head, sabre by bis side, and musket on his shoulder, he composed a number of verses ; and on the following day, during a leisure hour, he committed them to paper. Then he seriously thought of pursuing nis pleasing task ; and in due time he published his Premieres Meditations Poetiques. The volume fell almost still-born from the press; but one day, as Jules Janin, then a young man himself, though already known to fame, was passing a bookstall he happened to see a copy. He took it up and read a page; ho bought the work, and carried it home. " Never shall I forget my rapture," says he, " as I perused this volume of a nameless poet ! For what were my surprise and admiration when, all at once, my dazzled eyes and heart discovered this new world of poesy I—when, at leagtb, they found, com bined in one book, all the sentiments of the soul and all the passions of the heart; all the joys of earth and all the ecstasies of heaven; all the hopes of the present, and all the doubts which shadow the future! Behold, at length," I said to: myself, " a poet uniting in his verses all the most opposite conditions of poetry—en thusiasm and calmness, devotion and love !" And in more particular allusion to the contents of that volume Janin says, " There is high matter for a poet's powers in the crumbling of thrones, and the fall of men like the ears in harvest; but it is a far loftier task to float, in imagination, over all those battle fields, and question the emancipated spirits wandering above their unbu ried forms." So charmed, indeed, was Janin with the Premieres Meditations, that he instantly penned a review of the work in a popular and widely-circulated periodical with which he was connected. The notice of literary men was thereby drawn to the poems; other critics praised them; a large demand was created for the volume—and Alphonse de Lamartine was recognised as a great poet. Janin then sought him out; and from that moment (A.D. 1820) an unbroken friendship existed between them. De Lamartine was always an enthusi astic admirer of Byron; and when the great English bard died, leaving the biography of " Childe Harold"— or rather, his own biography—incomplete, the French poet undertook to add a canto. At the same time, he guarded himself against a servile imitation—retaining his own natural style, and not in any way copying the satirical, melancholy. mournful irony of Byron. "In fact," says Janin, "he would vainly try to imitate any poet or any poem : his own nature carries him too soon away—he is too powerfully governed by his own fancy, and his native inspiration only presses on him with a double force." The Vernier Chant du Pelerinaye d'llarold was received with favour, not only in France, but in every country where educated persons are ac quainted with the French language. In 1821 M. Lamar tine married an English lady of great beauty and talents ; and soon after this union he was appointed Secre.ary to the French Embassy at Naples. It was there, under the cloudless Italian sky, and amidst his daily labours, that he composed the Harmonies Poetiques. In 1524 he was nominated Charge d'Affaires in Tus ' cony, and became an intimate friend of the Grand Duke. During his residence at Florence, he overheard General rej a utter some words deregatory to the honour of France, and, ardently devoted to the land of his birth, De Lamartine challenged the vain-glorious Italian. A. duel ensued, in which the poet was dangerously wounded; but even while his existence hung by a thread, he wrote a letter to the Grand Duke, imploring that might not be punished, a request with which the Sovereign accorded. When the ret o ution of 1830 broke out De Lamar tine was in Paris, and had just been named Moister Plenipotentiary to Greece. But the bolt fell, shettering the throne; and before Charles the Tenth departed into a well-deserved exile, the poet-diplomatist paid his last respects and final adieu, to that House of Bourbon, which he and his father both had served. De Lamartine now felt his position to be it singular one. •` By the family and services of my father," said he, in writing to a friend, " I belong to Charles the Tenth; by the family and services of my mother, I belong to the house of Orleans." This punc tiliousness might be deemed affectation in a less sensi• tire and delicate mind than De Lamartine's; with him it was sincerity's self. Louis Philippe offered to confirm him in hie Greek embassy; but he refused the proposal end bade adieu to diplomacy. He now determined to execute a project on which he had long pondered, and which was nothing more nor less than undertaking a voyage to the East. He purchased a ship, fitted her out at Marseilles, and embarked with his family on that poetical pilgrimage which engendered one of the finest books that the human mind ever gave to the world. Chateaubriand had pointed out the same path, then Caine Byron, who died on the Athenian soil; and now followed De Lareartine. At Beyrout he had the misfor tune to lose his eldest daughter, a child of great beauty and promise, and whose name was Julia. Her death cast a damp upon the spirits of the pilgrim, but also eli cited some of the most touching and pathetic odes that ever emanated from his pen. Leaving Madame DeLamar tine at Beyrout, he travelled throughout Syria and the Holy Land ; and ho was at Jerusalem when he learnt that he had been elected Deputy for the Department of the North. These new dutioss recalled him to France ; but it was not without serious apprehensions that his friends beheld him enter the Chamber. They could not conceive that his imaginative mind would narrow itself to the matter-of-fact discussion of, politics ; they were at. a loss to conjecture how his spirit could descend from its elevation to the squabbles of factions. But they were speedily re-assured, for the poet and the statesman ascended the tribune together. " That fine language of his," says Janin, " even in dealing with material inte rests, remained still a language apart. He won at once the admiration of men by his rapid glance over a sub ject, and his simple manner of going direct to the point —but, more than all, by that sustained and natural tone of eloquence which, born of the noblest emotions of the heart, swept on, scattering around it, in its course, the precious treasures of a vast and exalted understanding. el. De Luenartine, from the high place of the rational tribune, spoke of humanity, tolerance, and cha rity, and the fraternal bond which links men and nations, with a heartfelt earnestness that conciliated the sympathies of all who listened." In fact, his was the language of poetry applied to business; and, as a critic once happily observed, " He flings over the Cham ber of Deputies some of the rays of his poetical crown." De Lamartine coon made incredible progress as an orator —taming himself down from his exaltation, and by the help of his strong understanding, acquiring the faculty of speak - ing, when occasion demanded, as simply as the plainest manufacturer or merchant in the Chambers. On entering upon his functions as a Heputy, M. De Lamartine em braced the Conservative cause, and took his seat in the ranks headed by M. Guisot. A dissolution of the Cham ber in course of time, rendering a new election neces sary, Macon, the place of his birth, gave its suffrage in favour of the poet statesman; and he soon manifested opinions of a more progressive character than those ad vocated by M. Guizot. In fact, in proportion as the Conservatives became re•actionary, so did De Lamartine advance; and this gradual transition on his part—a tran sition that was destined to bear him from the sphere of royalism into that of republicanism—was produced by the influence of great political truths developing themselves to a mind perfectly honest and profoundly sincere. He was no dastard turn-coat : such a man is incapable of consulting selfish interests, or yielding to personal motives. The longer he studied the poli tical world, the more deeply did he become imbued with the idea that the King and his Ministers were the enemies, and not the friends of the people. From the tribune lie warned the Government to exhibit a spirit of concession ; but finding himself disregarded, he deter milled to withdraw his support from men whom he now suspected, and whose policy alarmed him. It asp a grand day for the Opposition, when, three years o, De Lamartine proclaimed his adhesion to the Liberal cause ; and never was the new champion of Freedom more eloquent than on this occasion. Since that period, 1)e Lamartine has advocated the people's interests with zeal, ability, and fervour. With his voice in the tribune, and with his pen in the columns of the Bien Public—a Macon journal which he himself established—he hag incessantly called upon King and Ministers to yield to the national desire for reform—and not many months have elapsed since lie published, in the newspaper just mentioned, a programme of what he considered to be the elements and principles of true political freedom. The noblest and most virtuous minds of the late Chamber of Deputies are now associated with his own in develop ing those principles ; and, as the Minister of Foreign Affairs, M. DeLamartine will not sully the glorious repu- tation which his honourable, upright, and liberal conduct hai acquired for his name. lI.—M. ()DILLON BARROT. We include M. Odillon Barrot in this series of sketches, because it was he who played the most con spicuous part in urging the Opposition to insist upon reform, and to justify the right of French citizens to assemble for the purpose of discussing political affairs. This conduct on his she has 'Toted to be one of the main causes of the glorious revolution that hits hurled it tyrant from the throne; and, although M. Barrot has been for the present thrust aside by those who were prepared to go further than he, there can be no doubt that he will speedily overtake them in the path of Liberal opinions, when his usefulness, integrity, and taints will be rendered available to the public service. Odillon Barrot is now fifty-three years of age; and more than the latter halt' of his life has been spent in the arena of politic,. He was a very young man ale% he - first entered the Chamber of Deputies, in the time of Louis the Eighteenth, havir.g already ac quired a high reputation as one of the most eloquent pleaders at the French bar. He had every thing in his favour,—the practice of forensic oratory— a handsome countenance, with fine, searching eyes—a commanding figure —a powerful voice—an impressive gesture—and great tact united with uncommon energy. He soon exercised a considerable amount of influence in the Chamber, and was in time looked upon as the De mosthenes of the Liberal Opposition. Nothing could be more formidable than the cool self-possession of Odillon Barrot,—nothing more menacing than his manner and language when he chose to thunder and denounce ; but he could even polish his very wrath ; and speech with him was as a ken sword wielded by a gentleman. Often and often did the Ministers of Louis XVIIL and Charles X. endeavour to conciliate him : the latter even offered him places and pensions ; but he preferred inde pendence, and never yielded to the lures held out nor to the promptings of a selfish interest. M. de Villele, the predecessor of Polignac, endeavoured to crush the Oppo position ; and it was truly unexciting conflict—a single fox opposed to 20 unchained lions, yet making head against them. Charles the Tenth beheld nothing more in all this than a battle between his Minister and his own sub jects of the Chamber of Deputies,—just as Louis Philippe looked upon the struggle between Guizot and the Oppo sitionists the other day. But Odillon Barrot worried M. de Aril:a!e so unmercifully that he was compelled to yield; and when he tell, his conqueror said to Benjamin Constant and Laffitte, "Now we know what will happen!" The enraged Charles endeavoured to silence those eloquent voices which had overthrown his Mi nister; but the country, already in preparation for revolt, sent back to the Palais Bourbon their proscribed cham pions —all the dearer to the French people for that very proscription! On the 26th of July the ordinances—the memorable ordinances—appeared in the Moniteur ; and Odillon Barrot immediately repaired to the house. of M. Dupin, where several other Deputies were already assembled, and where he proposed that energetic protest which was to put arms into the hands •f the citizens, and determine them to resist oppression. On the following day, M. Barrot em phatically declared, at a meeting of Deputies, " that every tie which attached France to the throne of the Bourbons was broken, and that the nation must appeal to insurrection against an authority that had tramped on every law." At one time, during the Revolution of 1830, matters wore so gloomy an aspect for the popular cause, that the Deputies who countenanced and encouraged the insurrection were reduced to eight in number. M. 0. Barrot was one of those eight patriots. When the Re volution was triumphant, and Charles, having quitted St. Cloud, had resolved to make a stand at Rambouillet, Odillon Barrot, Schonen, and Maison, were the three Commissioners appointed by the Provisional Government to intimate that the crown-jewels would be restored to the Royal Family on condition of an immediate departure for Cherbourg. The proposal was accepted, and Odillon Barrot accomponied the King to the ship riding in that same path of the sea which had been traversed, under circumstances so varied, by Henrietta of England ! Louis Philippe had not long been seated on the French throne, when it became apparent that he treated the Charter as so much wastepaper, and the oaths, which he had so solemnly taken, as mere idle verbiage of no particular import. Odillon Barrot was amongst the first to raise his voice in the Chamber of Deputies against a reactionary policy; and, as year atter year passed, the King's perfidy becoming the more glaring, the attitude taken by the subject of this sketch became the more bold and serious. In 1839 he visited this country, and pushed his tour into Scotland; and, during his sojourn in Great Britain, he frequently expressed his desire that a permanent alliance should subsist between England and France. But when the Thiers' Administration was formed in 1840, M. Odillon Barrot gave it his cordial support, and joined in the war-cry of "La perfide Albion !" (Perfidious England). He even suffered himself to be so deluded—so blinded by the ar guments used at that time to blacken the English policy, as to give his vote in favour of the fortifications of Paris; but no sooner had the Thiers' Cabinet fallen than Barrot's eyes were opened to the immense duplicity of the King, towards whom, from that instant, he became bitterly hostile. During his residence in Great Britain, Barrot frequently enunciated his opinions relative to the English aristocracy, the approaching downfal of which he emphatically predicted. Happening to be in Scot land at the time that the Eglinton tournament took place, he undisguisedly expressed his disgust at the abominable nonsense, adding, " It is surprising how the aristocracy of this country can indulge in such fool'- play, when it stands upon the very brink of a precipice!" But Odillon Barrot is by no means the only Frenchman who believes the days of the English aristocracy to be numbered; the same impression is pretty general on the continent—aye, and even amongst ourselves, too, for that matter! Every one of our readers must remem ber the storm of indignation which burst from the French Opposition when M. Guizot proposed the in demnification to Pritchard in the Otaheito affair ; but no Liberal Deputy denounced that measure in stronger terms than Odillon Barrot. He was likewise foremost in getting up the agita tion last year in favour of Reform, and he attended several of the provincial banquets. His conduct in the proceedings, which led to the revolution of the other day, has been too fully detailed to require more than passing mention in this sketch. We may, however, observe that he did not forsee the glorious results to which the agi tation, aroused by himself, was inevitably to lead; for he stopped short in the middle, and accepted the task of forming a Cabinet in company with Thiers ; then he supported the rights of the Count of Paris to the throne, and those of the Duchess of Orleans, to the Regency ; and thus, by neglecting to keep peace with De Lamar tine, Cremieux, and the other Liberals, he found himsel left completely behind, on the progressive path, in the course of a very few hours. Odillon Barrot is not, however the man to advocate a finality doctrine; and we dare aver that the Republic has, at this moment, no supporter more staunch, nor admirer more sincere than be. ATTEMPTED MURDER AND HIGHWAY ROBBERY NEAR CHELTENHAM.-A daring attempt at murder and highway robbery was made near Cheltenham, on the night of Wednesday last, by a deserter from the East India Company's service. The police were immediately apprised of the outrage, and the following day succeeded in apprehending the offender, who was brought before the magistrates on Saturday. From the evidence pro duced against him it appears that on the night before named he stopped an elderly woman, named Ann Far ley, on the road between Cheltenham and Tewkesbury, about half-way between those towns, and, pulling a loaded pistol from his pocket, demanded her money or her life. She denied having any money, whereupon the ruffian discharged the contents of the pistol at her head. Fortunately, he missed his aim , although some portion of the charge tore the skin off the side of her face. He was then proceeding to rifle her pockets, when approach ing footsteps were heard, and the villain made off. The old woman war conveyed to her home in a state of in sensibility. When the daring scoundrel was taken a brace of loaded pistols were found in his possession. besides a quantity of powder, ball, and percussion caps. It was then discovered that he was a deserter, named William Smith, having been regularly advertised in the Police Gazttle. Numerous witnesses identified him as having been seen near the scene of the outrage shortly before its occurrence. The prosecutrix also swore posi tively to him. Ile denied the charge in the most impudent manner. He was committed for trial at the_ forthcoming assizes. Two other charges were then brought against him for stopping two different females on die same road, on Tue sda y evenin g last, with intent to rob, &c. It appears he was unsuccessful in both attempts. He was fully committed to take his trial o n both these charges a lso. An affair of so unusua l a c h arac t e r has caused a considerable sensation in the neighbourhood. FREE ADMISSION TO PUBLIC MONUMENTS. Your readers will be glad to learn that they or any one else, may, at all hours of the day, enter Manchester Ca ' thedral (the old church as we still love to call it, so won derfully hushed in the midst of s uc h no i sy industry), and there may meditate and afterward s p ass o ut w ithout being dunned for fees either directly or indirectly. The parish have done what e ver y p ar i s h s h ou ld d o — asser t e d their right to unrestricted access to their parish church, and the churchwardens' care is but to see that no da- mage be done. Extra attendance, and the following no tice, makes the plan work admirably: Walking or talking in the church during the time of Divine service is strictly forbidden. No fee is required for the door keeper or apparitors, who are paid by the churchwar dens."—liadder. ABERDEEN.—ELECTION OF LORD RECTOR FOR MARISCUAL COLLEGE.—More than the ordinary excite ment exhibited on such occasions has been manifested among the students for some days, regarding the up pointment of a rector to their University for the current ' year. At twelve o'clock on Wednesday last the ehotion took place in the College, and the result given by the Procurators in the Senatus was that Lord Robertson had a majority of votes in the four nations. The other can didate brought forward was B. Disraeli, Esq., M.P. The students who were favourable to Lord Robertson were so elated with their success, that they formed them selves into a procession and marched through the prin cipal streets of the city, head ed b y the militar y ban d o f the regiment at present lying in the barracks. It i s u nderstood that Lord Robertso n will give his ina ugura l address to the students b efore the ex pi r y of the present session.—Edinburgh Advertiser. • /2„. [PRICE SD. A l A k r. _..essay rietriSintriis, hate of Trinity College, wasislepoistcd ! to have either married, or to be on threpoiOteorlpasain'g, - the daughter of a son of St. Crispin in Ms - low/J.- We have since been informed of the partictAa'rs of; this extraordinary affsir by art intimate friend o'fsihe yo4g Earl in ques. tion, who states that it is quitsaufrreeessary to aim at further mystery, as the facts of theasiie aid-well known and much talked of at the west end. It appeared that his Lordship has not married the "lady," but that he fully contemplated doing so, and had actually obtained a special license for that purpose on Thursday week from the authorities of Trinity parish. Information of his Lordship's rash purpose having reached his Ihiends in London, they immediately posted off to Cotnbridge, and arrived just in time to procure the postponement of the match—a postponement which will, we presume, be con tinued sine dic. But how ()id it hnppen that his Lord ship contemplated so mad a stet? The history of the entdre traasaction is v. ry soon told. It appears that the fair one had been living with his Lordship some three or four years, and up to the last year had given him no cause to c.mplain of it lick of constancy. The " course of their true love ran smooth," till absence, the bane of lover r, and the true test of lose, interrupted the smooth current of the stream. In April, 1847, his Lordship left England, and did not return till August. In the absence et her no de admirer, the heroine of ur story found another swain—a handsome young fir:ow, cr:' the name of . residing in Landon, who was fascinating enough to secure her Ladyship's" affectinns, and with whom she was ultimately induced to live during the absence of the Noble Earl abroai. On his Lordship's return he was informed of the facts, and, of course, he was deeply wounded—chagrined at the success of a rival so much beneath him in rank and fortune, and hurt at the ingratitude and infidelity of the fickle fair one. Such was the strength of his attachment, however, that on procuring from her a solemn promise to cut entirely the acquaintance of his rival, lie again received her on the usual good terms, and all was forgiven. But the few months which the heroine of our story had spent in K--'s company had quite supplanted her affections, and she soon found herself again and again in his society, till at last the Noble Earl was completely abandoned by the "young lady," and it too plainly appeared that she had really no regard for him. His Lordship, however. was not endued with sufficient resolu tion or self respect to abandon, as he oueht to have done, at once, the degrading connexion. He attained his majority a few weeks ago, and, finding himself master of his own actions, but not of his affections—finding that the obstinate and ungracious fair one still persisted in young K 's acquaintance —stung with jealousy and mortification, with love and chagrin, he resolved to spite his rival by resorting to the fearfully rash step which he was about to take when arrested by the prompt and pru deat interposition of judicious friends; and we are happy to understand that arrangements have been made by the Noble Earl's family to prevent him from irrevocably committing himself in a fit of youthful jealousy.-- Cambridge Advertiser. TESTIMONIAL TO GEORGE CRUIKSHANK. TO THE EDITOR OF THE SUN. SIR S I beg you will permit me to return you my grateful acknowledgment for your so genercusly de voting so large a portion of your valuable paper to the cause of one so very humble as the author of the "Blessings of Temperance"; but I am not so vain as to •uppose it was to me individually, but to the cause I endeavoured to advocate, that I am indebted for so great a kindness; and every friend to social order, mental improvement, and moral progression, must re joice with me to see the cause so fostered, and its principles diffused, by the approval of the Press, to which generally I have reason to be thankful. To the gentlemen who so generously strove to awaken public sympathy for my destitute situation, I return my best thanks, and I feel proud (I hope not a criminal feeling in an old man) that my life has not closed without achieving something to call forth the approval of the virtuous, as conducing to the better ing the condition of my brother man, and awakening in his breast a sense of the duties he owes to his God, to society, and to himself. I am truly proud of the tribute the gratitude of his countrymen have designed for George Cruik shank, for his noble efforts in moral improvement, by holding up to execration the soul-debasing and health• destroying crime of drunkenness, and sincerely hoping that be will in his moral life, as well as in his artistic delineations, prove that it NI as pure love for so holy a cause as the regeneration of a too deeply de based portion of his countrymen, and not a love of gain and thirst to increase a fame that was already widely spread over the world, that was his moving principle. He well deserves what he has so nobly won, and may he long live to enjoy it, and though I lay a claim to the merit of awakening the idea of the Bottle in his ever-pregnant mind, I feel not the least jealousy at his well-deserved success.—Sir, I am yours, with feelings of gratitude, JOHN O'NEILL 15, Little Wild street, Lincoln's Inn fields, Feb. 29, 1848. The comparative treatment of art and architecture in the small state of Florence of old acd in the great state of Britain of new was illustrated by Mr. Wyse, M.P., in a recent address to artists at the Institute of Fine Arts, in which he remarked, that a short time only had elapsed,sincehe (the speaker) had read the noble preamble with which, in the fourteenth century, the Florentines commenced the record of the foundation of their great church. Ic would be well if our senators, at this moment especially, could hear how this small state spoke. The preamble said, that considering it was of the utmost importance for a state to show by its out ward works its inward wisdom, they had commanded Asnolpho to commence a church, &c. Only a few nights berore Mr. Barry had been accused of occupying ten years in the erection of the intended s( de-house. This church in Florence took 230 years in building. But did the Florentines hesitate or fear? No. Every artist who could aid in producing excellence was encouraged to come forward: lime was not considered, expense was not considered. They spent more money upon it than they had on all their wars, and food was taxed ex pressly in aid of the funds for completing this church. The same spirit was apparent all over Italy; they had a stout heart, and full confidence that art would never be wanting to the state, and would pay back all that was spent upon it.—Builder. NEWARK.—ACCIDENT TO THE CORN EXCHANGE. —During a very violent storm of wind on Sunday even ing about six o'clock, the two centre supporters which had been raised in the week, and were supposed to be 6, - cured by means of ropes (one of which was fastened to the chimney of the Post- office adjoining), were blown d own, and fell with a tremendous crash into the area baneath, and the chimney fell through the roof'. The d usage is estimated at 2001.; and had it not been Sun dry morning-, some lives would probably have been lost. —Stamford Mercury. A LAUGHABLE MISTAKE.—In their haste to find work for the Court, at the late Lancashire assizes. the grand jury, after they had been sent to their business, returned into court with what the foreman described as a " true bill," but which turned ot t to be a list of them selves.—Manchester Courier. SOUND FROM BELLS : CLOCK FOR HOUSES Or PARLIAMENT.— In all sonorous bodies, there are certainly Teuteally recurring periods at which the sound is more distinct and audible than at other times, producing a swell in the tone, and a corresponding decrease in each space of time between those undulations. Now, let us strike a b,ll, at the exact periods at which those pulsa tions occur, and we produce the greatest amount of sound from it, which can be evolved with the force ap plied; but let us strike it twice in this time, and we destroy at every second stroke a quantity of sound equal to twice the amount of sound which we hear half-way between the undulation. The only sound we hear is that difference of force between the forward and back ward undulation instead of their sum. The knowledge of this fact shows the importance of having a bell whose undulation shall concur with the stroke. We should not have been induced to make the above remark, had we not observed the numberless instances in which this is not attended to. We are now to have a clock which is to surpass all others in magnitude and power. Let the bell be of such a tone, that those vibrations shall always recur in unison with that of the stroke of the hammer; by attending to this, a sound will be produced which may be heard at twice the distance that it would be if not struck in unison with them.—Builder. CORPORAL PUNISHMENT ON A MARINE.—CHAT• HAM, Mallen 4.—At a general court-martial held at the Royal Marine Barracks at Chatham, Colonel Charles Menzies, Kn., president, for the trial of James Hamil ton, a priv,ite in the 94th company of the Woolwich diviion, who was tried on three charges—for effecting 113 escape when confined as a prisoner in barracks for a former offence, and striking a sergeant, and making away with his regimental boots. He was convicted on each charge, and sentenced to received fifty lashes, and to be imprisoned and kept to hard labour for twelve months. The first part of the sentence was put into execution this morning, in the presence of the whole o f the battalion of the Royal Marines, at the rear of the barracks. The commandant and the officers were also present to witness the infliction of the punishment. On the prisoner being released from the halberts he exhi bited considerable firmness. lie is a bad character; he has only been five months in the service, during which time he has been tried twice for deset tion and making away with his regimental necessaries. He is only 20 years of age. The prisoner was then removed to the military prison, Fort Clarence. UNITED SERVICE INSTITUTION.--Last Saturday , the seventeenth annual meeting of the council and mem bers was held in the council chamber of the institution, Whitehall -yard; the Earl of Hardwicke in the chair. Mr. Tonna read the report of the council:—During the year filly-five deaths and thirty-three withdrawals took place, and seventy-fi,ur new members were admitted, making the total number of members 4,032. During the year 33,699 strangers visited the museum. The re ceipts amounted to 1,7221 4s. Bd., and the expenditure left a balance of 2861. 9s. Id.; the funded property com prised 1,7001. Three and-a-Quarter per Cents. and 4521. 9 a m s. o l u l n d t . e C tOl6. Lecture Theatre Building Fund d tn: 4251. 5d., which was funded. Upon the motion of Major Clarke, seconded by Captain Suiherland, the report was adopted. Colonel P. T. Yorke, Captain Fraser, Lieutenant Riper, Lieutenant- Colo:iel C. J. Brandling, Alexander Nesbltt,Esq., 11. D., Cemmander James Gordon, Major J. Thornton, and Colonel Richard Parker were elected members of the council. A vote of thanks to the noble chairman was then agreed to, and the meeting separted. The Ecclesiastical Commissioners for England had a Committee meeting on Saturday. Itt?rIANTICI A o Ats.tod on Wodnogday