The Sun. — London, England, 1865-10-19 00:00:00

DEATH OF LORD PALMERSTON.- lness and last moments of Lord Palmerston —Full lit,graphy—Latest Ministerial Arrangements. Rad the " Thspaten," established 18to1. Office, i3', Fleet-street. FIpHEATRE ROY AL, DRURY-LANE._ Managers, Messrs. E. Falconer and F. B. Chatterton. TIIIS EVENING the performances will commence with Shakspere's Tragedy of MACBETH. Messrs. Jas. Anderson, T. Swinbourne, C. Vandenholr, J. Neville; Miss Atkinson, dzc. lo conclude with Milton's Mask of COMUS. Messrs. i Drayton, %Vllbye Cooper; Miss Poole, Miss Augusta Thomson, Ize. . Commence at 7. THEATRE ROYAL, HAYMARKET.- Sole Lessee and Manager, Mr. Buckstone. I'III3 EVE N ING, E ASY lIAVINLi. Miss Louise Keeley, Miss Fanny I'Vlight, So AI, er which, USED UP. Mr. Charles Minims, Mr.llowe, Airs city Mot re, Mrs. Fallowed by TIE GOLDEN FLEECE, Mr. ant Mrs. Charles .dathews, Miss Louise Keeley, Mr. C,niptu. Cone:lnc:int: «ith TIE , : BALLET. Messrs. Arthur and • Clia •es Leekr,q Bliss l'anuy A right Miss C. Adams, and the Corps de Buick Conaritn.c at Stven. NEW THEATRE-ROYAL ADELPIII. Sole Proprietor and Manager, Mr. B. Webster. THIS EVENING, at 7, GOOD FOR NOTHING. Mrs Alfred Mellon and Mr. Felix Rogers. After which, at 8, RIP VAN WINKLE. Rip (his 40th .appearaux), Mr..hinrson, supported by Messrs. iiillingtoy, I'. Bedford, 1: Phillips, Felix Roo . , re, Atliley, hburne, C. J. Smith; Mrs. 13iiiingtou, &e. To e'nolude, at halt-paq 10, with THE WIDOW'S VIcTIM. Messrs Billington, Felix ttoe . 9rs, Ashley; Miss Gotlsell, Miss Seaman, and Miss Jenny Willmore. ROYAL PRINCESS'S THEATRE. Sole Lessee and Manager, Air. Geo. Vining. THIS EVENING, at 7 olclock, IT IS NEVER TOO LATE TO MEND. 4 haracters by Messrs. Vining. T. Mel vil,e, T. Mead, 1). Murray, J. Calhaern, F. Vil.icrs, J. G. shore, G. Murray, 11. Melon, C. Seyt R. Cathcart 1 Mis s L. Moore and Miss Katherine Rodgers. GRATIS AND POST FREE. E. MOSES and SONS' List of Pliees, w ith Fashion Card, for the present Season. EMOSES AND S 0 N re • spectfully call attention to their large and well assorted stock of JUVEN 11,E CLOTHING. The newest laorics are combined with the latest and most fashionable designs, and the best workmanship. E. MOSES and SON give particular attention to this important branch of their business, and they can with confidence affirm that the prices Arc such as must satisfy the most economical. This depart writ is in a nistinct pert of the premises, which will be4uund A great conv,nience for ladies and children. MOSES AND SON E• respectfully invite public attention to their large and weil-assurted AUTUMN STOCK. - L - 1 MOSES AND SON'S 2.24•"SANDRING HAM" and "DANISH " IVRAITER :I ntroluced by them) Is the newest and most fashion tb!e style of Overcoats for the season. MOSES AND SON'S • READY-3IAD.E and BESPOKE CLOMING for aU classes and all ages, MOSES AND SON'S .u• CELEBRATED `•INDISPENSABLE" SUIT, from 30s. E. MOSES AND HOSIERY and DltAl'EltY, for all classes and all ages. 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GLI,N t iti, NEW+ AGEST, No. 4, Conuaught-terra, e, II yde-park. THE LATEST EDITION of " THE SUN " supplied, as soon as published every Evenin, , by W. AL EXAND.Ett (late !MOO ICS), Newspaper Agent, 21, Old Cii.ven Wan- street, Oxford-streut. 1111 E LAST EDITION of " THE SUN " supplied as Fo on as Published. containing all the LA CEST NWS an..l by li. W. lIAItKIS, Ne simper Agent, 4, Illacktriard-roaiL London, S. THE LATEST EDITION of " THE SUN." J. HOLMES begs to inform his friends, and the pubic generally. that he supplies the LATEST EDITION of fIIE bUN " soou as published—No. 16, Hampstead road, N.W. TEETH AND PAINLESS DENTISTRY. Messrs. LEWIN and SIMEON MOSEL Y and SONS, DentiNts, 30, Berners-street, Oxford-streer, and 448, Strand, Opposite Charing-cross Railway Station. Their painless artificial teeth are unequalled for economy, durability, comfort, and all purposes of articulation and mas tication. Operations of every kind t eing unnecessary, the most nervous patient can be supplied without fear of pain or inconvenience. Consultation free. Teeth from ss, Sets from sto 2; g,s , warranted. I. or the cffica:y, utility, and success of their system, vide " Lancet. ' Daily attendanw at :10, Ilgrners-street, Oxford-street, art 448, Strand, London ; 15, Wil.tetriargatu, flull ; ;Norfolk street, S heffield ; 4, East-parade, Leeds ; 14, St:Nicholas stretit, Scarbro'. Obs'erve—Established 1830. No connection with any of the came fluke. HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE. Tins DAY.—Morning, lh. 54 m. —Afternoon, 2h. 10m T a-Monito w.-M orning, 2h. 25 m. —Afternoon, 2h. 40m 1 . 4 . f n; tvt Sun. LONDON, THURSDAY, OCT. 19, 1865. --,,,.._____- A great man has passed from amongst us. One of our very greatest. One certainly, at the time of his death, occupying the grandest position any subject of the Crown could occupy—wieldin g the largest authority—enjoying the widest popularity—holdinc, amongst all his contemporaries the most lengthened and the most fully sustained, if not also the most resplendent political reputation. Lord PALMER STON, when he breathed his last, died most assuredly, in the fullest meaning of the old familiar words, full of years and full of honours. Had he survived until to-morrow he would have attained the 81st anniversary of his birth. And yet, although he had actually passed the allotted age of man, the scrip- tural threescore years and ten, by_eleven years less only forty-eight hours, he expired not merely still in harness, as the phrase is, but still bearing upon his shoulders the weighty responsibility of Prime Minister of England. And he was not so much the Leader of the Government, as he was, to all in tents and purposes, M his own person, in his own popularity and reputation, the Government. The in congruous elements of the Cabinet he had formed have only been held together during all these years by his individual influence. Rem oved from the midst of the Ministry by death, from his central and supreme position in the midst of it, Lord PALMERSTON la certain as possible to have his personal importance very signally and quite conclusively indicated b y the fact of that Ministry's rapid disintegratio n no w that its (Treat chieftain, its originator, its sustai ner, 0 hasdisappeared from the scene. Lord PALMERSTON'S popularity, every one has long felt to be, the one thing essential to its continued existence. During the interval of the long vacation, in other words, until Parliament shall assemble there will be very probably a sort of Ministerial interregnum by which a few months may be tided over. That is, if the jealousies of rival statesmen in the Ministry, Will permit of any such temporary arrangement ! By etiquette, almo s t we had said by right, the only one amongst the surv i v i ng mem b ers o f the present Cabinet who has already been Prime Minister of England, meaning Earl RUSSELL, before he was yet Earl RUSSELL, while he was still known by his historical title of courtesy as Lord JOHN RUSSELL, ought now to have the one- roux and in some respects hardly enviable privilege of succeeding the Great Statesman, now lying dead in Brockett Hall, as head of Her MAJESTY'S Go - vernment. Other claimants to that lofty position are talked of, it is true, as likely to be selected by Her MAJESTY, in preference to the noble earl at the Head of the Foreign-office. The Earl of CLARENDON is one of these—the chief of the great house of VILLIERS, and himself very eminently distinguished among contemporary administrators. Another is the Earl GRANVILLE, already occupying such high rank in the Ministry, over which it is thought he may be called upon to preside, that, even now, he is at once Lord President of the Council and Leader of the House of Peers. In many re spects, however, there remains still to be men tioned a yet more formidable competitor for the Premiership (among the Chiefs of the Government side in the two houses) than either of the three eminent men just now mentioned—than Earl RUSSELL, or Earl GRANVILLE, or the Earl of CLARENDON. There is Mr. GLADSTONE—now be yond a doubt of it, intellectuallyfacile princeps among the members of the Cabinet in the House of Com mons. But—significantly enough as it seems to us—the organ of what may be called (if any one of the distinct political parties can lay claim to the title) Mr. Gladstone's party—the organ, that is to say, of the extreme radical party, Mr. BRIGHT'S party, the all but revolutionary party—the Morning Star blurts out the acknowledgment that Mr. GLADSTONE'S day has not yet arrived ! While, however, the Lieutenants of ALEXANDER, so to speak, are already molitati n g, th us, a vigorous struggle amongst themselves for the division of his empire, now thatthe sceptre of authority has slipped from the cold and stiffened hand of their chieftian—there lie yet awaiting interment at the hand of his fellow countrymen (an interment of befittingsplendour and solemnity) the remains of the ruler of an empire far more vast and powerful than the one which ALEXANDER conquered—vaster and more powerful even than the Empire ALEXANDER wept for, accord ing to the old apocryphal anecdote. It is scarcely on his own account, it is scarcely for` his own sake, or in his own interests, that Lord PALMERSTON'S removal from amongst us can reason ably be lamented. His life was rounded to a circle. His career was, in very truth, completed. He had attained the highest position in this Commonwealth. lle had enjoyed the occupation of it for fully ten years. For one entire decade he had as Prime Minister wielded or presided over the destinies of the whole British Empire. During more than half a century he had held in various capacities high official rank as a member of various Governments. Twice he had formed and held together a Govern ment of his own. His political career was so pro tracted that it extended over two distinct generations. He was Secretary-at-War during the epoch of the Great NAPOLEON. He was Prime Minister during nearly the whole of the twelve years that have already elapsed of the reign of NAPOLEON 111. He was the greatest Foreign Minister England has ever had at the head of her diplomacy. He was, to all foreign nations, during the chief part of this half century last passed, the greatest, the most formidable, and the most renowned of all representative Englishmen. His popularity and reputation were such among his own country men—that Sir ROBERT PEEL could say in his regard, amidst the cheers of the House of Commons, " We are all proud of him !"—that Sir BULWER LYTTON could define Lord PALMERSTON'S chivalric character thus tersely, nobly, and accurately, in a single verse— . He rode to war no vizor to his helm !" And what is very remarkable, looking back now at Lord PALMERSTON'S career, his popularity has known no declension or diminution. It has only ripened and expanded. When he died it was at its very' .highest. The last General Elec tion was of itself a conspicuous and conclusive attestation that it was so. It was so conspicuous and so conclusive an attestation of the fact we are here insisting upon, that it might almost be spoken of as Lord PAL3IERSTON'S political Eutha nasia ! It was a false issue that went to the country in that General Election, but the result of it was evidence of an exceptionally resplendent kind, that Lord PALMERSTON's individual repute, that his personal popularity, great though they had been previously for years upon years, were never so great as they were at the very last. His reputation, his popularity, in fact, outrode all competition. They left him, venerable veteran though he was, still completely Master of the Situation. In defiance of his Foes ! In despite of his own Colleagues And it is this Great Man, this Famous Eng lishman, this Patrician - Gentleman, this fore most Statesman amongst his Contemporaries, Who has but just now passed from amongst us, and to -whose dead body the Nation will have to accord suitable sepulchral honours, under the roof - beams, we presume, of Westminster Abb ey. H e had secured all the honours he could reasonably have aspired to in life. IVomust bestow upon him that last and crowning honour. now that he is dead. In life —down to the moment of his death—he was First Minister of the Crown. He had been for many years Foreign Secretary. He had been Home Secretary. He had been twice Prime Minister. He had all the coveted initials that ambitious Englishmen delight in gathering together—K . G., G. C. B. ,P. C., M.P., D.C.L., and what not. He had the blue riband of the Garter, and the red riband of the Bath. He was Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports, and Constable of Dover Castle, and Elder Brother of the Trinity Hcuse, and Lord Rector of Glasgow University, and all the rest of it. He had ample wealth, a splendid constitution, and lived to:eighty-one years of age. He breathed his last, while yet at the head of affairs, calmly and peacefully, in his bed, surrounded by his family, hon oured, and admired, and respected by all parties, ranks, and classes among his fellow countrymen. The least we can do, now that he has gone, the least we can do as a last evidence of our appreciation for one so venerable in years, so lofty in character, and so illustrious in position, is—that we should inter his dead body with all appropriate funereal magnificence among the kin dred great ones who already lie buried there in the old Abbey at Westmister. The death of Lord PALMERSTON has caused a sud den shock to the community, and spread a gloom over all circles, social and political. It is, indeed, not more than once in a generation, if so often, that a public man is called away whose death is felt so deeply, and exercises so great an influence far and wide. The noble lord was one of those men whose individual qualities create for them a place in the esteem of men apart from the reputation which attaches to their achievements. The long life of our late Premier h as stretched beyond the ordinary limits of:mortality, yet, until very near its close, there were no si g ns of decay or dimi nution of energy. Although tsberpri6illet,elliitgewncaes of his death took many by u THE ,5115 , 1 LONDON, THURSDAY EVENIISG, OCTOBER 19, 1865. well known in many quarters that the end was near, if not quite so imminent. Surely it is some thing for a statesman to aspire to thus to command the respect and attract the sympathies of his fellow countrymen. Those who witnessed the sorrow which was expressed yesterday far and wide as the mournful news was circulated might well have realised the truth of the saying, " to live in hearts we leave behind is not to die." Such a memory is far more precious than to have ruled cabinets by wisdom, or to have swayed senates by eloquence. It is an epoch in the history of statesmen this long career of Lord PALMFRSTON, and doubtless it was a satisfaction to him to die in harness, and remain Premier until the end. The man who yesterday expired at Brockett Hall, and who was so intimately associated with our every-day existence, was also connected with events that seem to us to belong to the past, and are quite out of the ken of the obser vation of the present day. He was in the midst of the stirring scenes that occurred iu the time of the French Revolution, and thus took an active part in events that ooeurred before some of his late col leagues wete born, before many of them had ever thought of political life. Almost every Cabinet that has been formed since his entrance into public life has comprised Lord PALMERSTON amongst its members ; and no doubt it was owing to this protracted experience that he rendered such valuable services to his country, and was of• such inestimable importance at the Councils of State. The prime of the noble lord's career was spent at the Foreign-office, and in that important posi tion he won for himself undying fame, making his country honoured and respected far and wide. Earl RUSSELL, when Premier, it may be remembered, gave a noble description of the man who was the chief prop of his Administration, when exclaimed in regard to Lord PALMERSTON the " noble lord is not the Minister of France, of Austria, or of Prussia, but he is the Minister of England." This, in fact, was pre-eminently the characteristic of his foreign policy and by keepiugto this principle he gained his world-wide renown, and acquired his universal popularity. This is obviously no fitting time in which to make invidious re marks, or to dwell upon the drawbacks to success which must inevitably occur in any public career of however brief a duration. But it is to be regretted that in his later days the noble lord did not altogether carry out his old notions, sufffered himself, on the contrary, to be influenced by those who had neither his prescient skill to discern, nor his public spirit to carry out his designs. Apart from all his mistakes and errors, he stands out a noble specimen of an English statesman, such as no foreign country can show, because nowhere but in England can a subject exercise so 'much power and gain so great au influence. A career like the grand one which closed yesterday could never have been run in lands where absolutism holds sway any more than it could have flourished in communities where republicanism fetters the intel lect and inflames the passions of men to a degree which renders it impossible for them to exer cise their independence, which alone creates great- After so long a life, passed in eventful scenes, it seems strange that its close should have been so peaceful ; but it is a satisfactory reflec tion that he died tranquilly, surrounded by his kindred. WORDSWORTH, in one of his touching de scriptions of social scenes, has given us an excel lent portraiture of those who sustain their courage and retain their spirits to the very last. Such an one, he says, is not a melancholy slave to regrets or past recollections-- 'less. "Bnt an old age serene and bright, And lovely as a Lapland night, Shall light thee to the grave." Lord PALMERSTON'S closing years may well remind• us of this quotation, for it would have been im possible for any one to have displayed more vigour and determination than did the noble lord. His genial qualities rendered him a general favourite, and his popularity was unbounded. When he was absent from his parliamentary duties for any length of time, his entrance to his seat On the Treasury Bench was always greeted with loud cheers from both sides of the House. He also gave entertain ments at his residence where the leaders of the Opposition and all ranks and shades of public opinion met, so that an agreeable rendezvous was afforded to those whose differences of opinion pre vented them from coming into contact at other times. At the death of no public man could we exclaim with more truth, in the words of Byron— "Isis mourners are his friends and foes." It is a warning to those who rush into extremes of any kind to notice the great influence which Lord PALMERSTON • possessed; and no doubt it mainly depended upon his avoidance of excess in any direc tion. It is never those who are violent in their demeanour, and vehement in their opinions, who attain to any great results. - They may rule a clique or direct a -sect, but can never win the confidence of the community at large. It has been said by some who were envious of his renown that he was not sufficiently decided in anything, never theless he contrived to carry on the business of the country with great success, and if he wrought no startling political changes, he prevented any collision of interests, which might have proved inju rious to the public service. He was a general favou rite in his life, he is universally honoured in his death, and by his grave all rival factions will meet to lament the loss of a common friend. To achieve so much is something to say of any de parted statesman ; and surely a wide-spread regard among all classes of the community, and a deep gloom through the length and breadth of the land, are better trophies for the living and tributes for the dead than the stupid starers and the loud huzzas which follow the demagogue in his bois terous career, but which fail to lend decorum to his life, or impart dignity to his memory. In many respects Lord PALMERSTON does not come up to the standard of those who are the leading characters of their own day, and bright and particular stars in the firmament of history for all times succeeding. But he possessed qualities which • made him their equal in importance and influence, and will asso ciate his name with theirs in the future. Mr. DISRAELI has truly defined the characteristics of a great man as " one who affects the mind of his generation," and, tried by this test, Lord PALMER STON was truly great, for throughout his career he was memorable, and from its meridian to its close he was the statesman par excellence, the Minister most regarded by the English people. He was the life and soul of every Cabinet in which he took a part, and he c assumed his natural place when he became Premier. After having once held that office he could never take a secondary place like Lord RUSSELL. In the House of Commons the noble lord was unequalled for his dexterity in management. He rarely lost his temper, and on the most trying occa sions he could smooth away difficulties, and often created amusement when others had irritated and perplexed the House. It was fortunate that the noble lord remained in the Lower House to the last, for it would have been an irreparable loss to the public had he been trans ferred to "the prim benches of the upper school." No one ever possessed a greater readiness at reply, no matter what the subject might have been that called forth his powers, and out of the most awk;vard pre dicaments that those in official life fell into he could generally- extricate them without giving offence to anyone. It is impossible to dwell upon the death of Lord PALMERSTON without feeling that we haw lost one whom our generation cannot replace. He held a particular place in the hearts of the people that none among living statesmen can fill, and his loss will be more lamented as time goes on, and ve miss the familiar presence and genial influence of one who has been associated with English life and connected with the political world since the earliest date of the memories of even the middle aged. And not only in the arena of politics, the strife of senates, and the con tentions of Cabinets did the noble lord distinguish himself, he was everywhere a favourite, and was always well received by all ranks and classes. Many will feel to-day that they have lost a friend when they peruse the details of the last moments of the lite Premier. Sad as our reflections are at the thoughts of the de parted, it must not be said that all is gloom in the memory of one so widely respected and deeply be loved. When the first shock has passed away it will be felt by those nearest and dearest to him that his work was done, and that the time for rest had arrived. The shadow feared of man never took from his post one more capable of filling it than our departed Premier, and although he had passed be yond the ordinary limits of mortality, we all feel that his loss is premature ; perhaps, because it is irreparable. ills death will be remembered for a long time to come, and the succession of events and the rapid changes of public life will not efface his memory, from the lively recollection of all who had the privilege of knowing him. His general appreciation by the community was his best proof of success, and will be his best monument, for it is written on tablets that will know no decay. Thus living, the name of Lord PALMERSTON has been associated with our most honoured statesmen, and thus dying, his name will be ranked high in the immortal scroll of history among England's illus trious dead. It is said that, in spite of the threatening tone adopted by Mr. SEWARD, the Government of the United States is anxious to preserve pacific rela tions with France, and indeed with all the European Powers, but that it is feared that Congress will in sist upon extreme measures should additional troops be sent to Mexico. There are, of course, still ele ments of disturbance in the body politic, and those persons and parties who were gaining fame and for tune by the war are naturally disinclined to subside into the unprofitable monotony of peace. General GRANT, who appears to find his occupation gone with the suspension of hostilities, is openly declaring that France must be driven out of Mexico, - and that before very long the Govern ment will declare war. It is said, whether with truth or not, that this conduct is disapproved by the Government, which means to do all in its power to avoid an open rupture. The financial difficulties of the country alone might make even American statesmen pause befOre they provoked so powerful a nation as France to direct antagonism. One would suppose that the Congress has had enough of war and of the levying of war taxes, while in commercial circles a rupture with France must .naturally excite the very gravest apprehensions. Four years of a war, which was sufficient to desolate any country, seems to have left the people of the Northern States sufficient pugnacity and enter prise to enter upon a contest which, if not more deadly, would certainly be more unequal. For midable as the Confederate cruisers proved to the Northern commerce, the ironclads of France would produce a very different effect, and would soon make the merchants of New York cry out for peace. The Generals, too, would find the difference in obtain ing their supplies of men, arms, and ammunition, for very certainly the exhausted resources of the Southern States would not supply the place occupied during the last struggle by the English purveyors of the munitions of war. The little back-handed movement which the Americans have been favour ing against this country has not yet altogether subsided. The Central Council of Fenians, at a meeting held at the Astor House on the sth of October, resolved to convoke a special congress of the entire organization in America at Philadelphia on the 16th. The congress will have the agree able office of discussing the trials of its mem bers in this part of the world, and the total collapse of the grand liberation movement in the Emerald Isle. Another large meeting had been already held at Memphis on the 3d, though what was the result of the deliberations is not stated. Perhaps the Yankees themselves may learn a lesson from the total and ignominious failure of the move ment,which may give them a truer insight into the state of affairs in Ireland. Meanwhile the task of reconstruc tion seems to be going on steadily. North Carolina has unanimously declared the ordinance null and void, and the Missouri Courts have dztermined that practising attorneys must subscribe to the test oath of loyalty. So far there seems to be no oppo sition to the gradual consolidation of the States. It is only to be hoped that no rash and hasty measure may precipitate the country into fresh difficulties and dangers. ABOLITION OF TOLLS ON TIIE SURREY AND SUSSEX ROADS.—Yesterday morning all the gates and bars on these roads wore thrown open. The materials of the toll-houses, gates, side bars, &c., were disposed of by auction ou Mon day and TueEday last, and fetched high prices. Within a week not a vestige will remain of the gates so well known to Derbyites—viz., Kennington and Sutton. DETERMINED SUICIDE IN TIIE PUBLIC ROAD.— On Tuesday evening a man named 'named Edward Dur wood, manager to a fashionable hairdresser; residing at 21, Adam-street West, Bryanstone-square, destroyed himself by lying down under the wheels of one of the Great Western Railway Company's vans in the Edgware-road. The wheels passed over his chest, and he was instantly killed. Grief at the recent death of his wife is said to be the cause of the rash act. DANISH COAST FINDS.—Stone implements of the forms above described are frequently found on the surface of the ground, or are dug up in agricultural or other operations. But those found singly in this manner have comparatively little scientific value ; it is only when found in considerable numbers, and especially when as sociated with other remains, that they serve . to throw much light on the manners and custom; of ancient times. As already mentioned, the tumuli, the lake habitations and the shell mounds, are specially valuable in this respect, but I must also say a few words about the " Coastflnds" of the Danish antiquaries. " Coastfinds" are discoveries of rude flint implements, which are found lying in large num bers on certain spots along the old line of coast. These discoveries have received from the Danish antiquaries the munclof " Kystfunden," or, as wo may translate it, "Coast finds." Owing probably to the elevation of the land which has taken place in Jutland since the stone age, some of them are now on dry ground, and as the shore is very flat the elevation, slight as it is, has iu some cases been suffi cient to separate them by a considerable distance from the present water line. Some, on the other hand, aro at lower levels ; one, for instance, close to the railway station at Korsoer, is exposed only at low tido, and others are al- ways covered. The " Coastfinds," however, belong pro bably to different classes. Thus, one at Anholt was evi dently a workshop of flint implements, as is shown by the character of the chips, and by the discovery of more than 60 . flint cores. Those on the contrary, which even at the present day are under water, must have been so in old times, and as there are no traces of like habitations in Den mark, it seems the most natural supposition that they were the places where the fishermen used to drag their nets. It is still usual to choose particular spots for this purpose, and it is evident that many of the rude objects used in fish ing, especially of the stones employed as net weights, would there be lost. The objects discovered aro just what might have been expected under these circumstances; They con sist of irregular flint chippings, net weights or sling stones, flakes, scrapers, awls, and axes.—Lubbock's Pre-historic Times. DEATH LORD PALMERSTON. After the last report Lord Palmerston's strength continued to fail, and at a quarter before 11 o'clock this morning he expired without suffering. THOS. WATSON, 111. D PROTHEROE SMITH, M.D. CIIAS. DRADGE, M.D. Brockett-hall, Oct. 18, 1865. In the City, since the death . of the Prince Con sort, no event of the kind has occasioned a more profound impression than the announcement yes terday—first, of the alarming illness, and then of the death of Lord Palmerston. Throughout the morning eager inquiries were made at the Mansion house, at Lloyd's, and at every place of public re sort, as to whether any additional intelligence had bezn received of the state of the sufferer. The ap pearance of the second editions of the morning papers was anxiously looked for, and when at length they began to be put in circulation they were instantly in extraordinary demand. The intelli gence they contained that the noble lord was sink ing fast produced a melancholy foreboding in th public mind, and prepared it for the 'still sadder event which became generally known later in the afternoon. The evening papers carried the sorrow ful news far and wide, and it soon _became the theme of every tongue. BIRMINGHAM. The telegram conveying information of the death of Lord Palmerston was received here between 3 and 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon. The two or three lines which appeared in the morning papers had to some extent prepared 'the public mind for this great national calamity and sorrow, but most people clung to a hope that the life of the illustrious statesman might yet be spared, and the span pf his service and devotion to his country lengthened out. His death has:caused a great sensation here, to be increased the more the knowledge of the sad event is diffused. BRADFORD. The'telegram as to the death of Lord Palmerston yesterday afternoon was received with deep sensa tion and profound regret. All felt that the removal of the venerable Premier was a great national calamity. BRISTOL. Probably no message ever conveyed by telegraph to this city was productive of more universal regret than the brief announcement, " Lord Palmerston is dead," which reached this city before 4 o'clock yes terday afternoon, and having been published at the Commercial Rooms and newspaper offices, at once spread with lightning rapidity throughout the city. Politicians of all shades mingled their expressions of sorrow at the death of one who, though past the ordinary age, was yet removed with comparative suddenness. The telegrams received in the morning and at subsequent parts of the day had convinced the public that the condition of the Premier was precarious, but faith in his sound constitution favoured the hope that he would rally and ultimately recover, and the announcement of his death, there fore, came with an additional shock. Flags have been already half-masted at some of the public buildings and at the Industrial Exhibition, which Lord Palmerston was to have opened last month, but which he was prevented from attending by the illness which has ended in his death. LIVERPOOL. Rumour of the death of Lord Palmerston circu lated throughout Liverpool yesterday, and created a profound sensation and sincere expressions of sorrow among all classes. About four p.m. the flag on the Town Hall was hoisted half-mast. The rumours had a considerable effect on 'Change, the markets being depressed. OXFORD. The excitement in this University on Monday and Tuesday was intense, consequent upon the various telegraphic messages received respecting the serious ['less of Lord Palmerston. From the time at whic the first intelligence of the recurrence of the malady under the influence of which the noble Premier has so frequently suffered was received the interest here increased in intensity, and each successive telegram was received with au anxiety equalledonly upon the occasion of the late Prince Consort's death. We regret to add that the telegrams beyond doubt con firm the fatal termination of his lordship's attack, and instructions have been given by both corporate bodies to give due solemnity to the event by the tolling of " minute bells" from St. Mary's and St. Martin's Churches. Politically speaking, his lord ship was in no way personally identified with this University, if we except the honorary degree of D.C.L. conferred upon him at the commencement of 1862 ; but the mention of his lordship's name at the Encmnia has invariably been the signal for plau dits loud and prolonged in an assembly certainly not distinguished for partisanship in the strictest sense of the term. As evidence of the importance attach ing.to the event, we are authorised to state that University, \ounty, and "city, as well as district meetings will be forthwith held for the purpose of conveying votes of condolence to the widow. WINDSOR. Yesterday evening intelligence of the de cease of Viscount Palmerston reached the Royal borough, telegraphic messages having been de spatched to the Windsor terminus, Kingston- upon- Thames, Twickenham, and all the stations of the London and South-Western Railway station. In the course of the evening a Government messenger was despatched from town to Earl Russell, who is now residing at Pembroke-lodge, Richmond Park. The Cabinet. Under the present painful circumstances it will at once become necessary for the Queen to appoint a successor to the lamented Viscount Palmerston. We need hardly point out that Lord Russell, having been already Prime Minister, will be sent for by her Majesty. If the noble earl accepts the Premiership, it is probable that the Earl of Cla rendon will be entrusted with the duties of the Foreign-office, which he formerly discharged under the Administration of Lord Aberdeen. In the case of Lord Russell electing to retain the Foreign-office, the Premiership might be entrusted to Lord Granville or Lord Clarendon. But we think that, in all probability, Lord Russell will accept the all-important post now vacant. In any case, Mr. Gladstone succeeds to the leadership of the House of Commons.—Post. DEATH OF SIR THOMAS WHELAN.—The death is announced this morning of Sir Thomas Whelan, who in 1832 was Lord Mayor of Dublin, having been High Sheriff of the county ten years previously. The deceased was the son of Mr. Thomas Whelan, a merchant of Dublin, and was born in 1800. He received a knighthood in 1822 during the year of his shrievalty. • THE GALE.—SIIIELDS, Wednesday Noon.—The weather has been very inclement on the north eastern coast all night, and at this hour a north-east gale is blowing and there in a heavy sea on the coast. Ships are running for the shelter of the harbour, and the Pilot steamboat has gone out to sea with a number of pilots on board to assist in bringing shipsinto the harbour. A little laden brig got on to the Herd Sand an hour ago, but she beat over with the flood tide and is safe in port. Some steamboats drove on the Herd, but they were got off with out muck injury. The barometer is very low, and there is every appearance of renewed bad weather. VIOLENT THUNDEISTOHM.-0 n Tuesday afternoon Nottingham was visited by a violent thunderstorm. About five o'clock a brilliant flash of forked lightning was followed by a terrible crash, which seemed to shake the ground. On the north side of the town the tower of the church of All Saints was struck, and part of the stone both inside and outside was thrown down. It made its way through the roof and tore away the coping of one of the gable ends. A number of men were at work near the church, and were knocked down and stunned, but not further injured. The vane end of the spire of the Roman Catholic church of St. Barnabas was also struck at the same time, the extreme point of the spire being divided. A girl was struck in St. John-street, and was so much injured :Is to require medical assistance. No fatal casualty occurred LATEST INTELLIGENCE. (REUTER'S TELEGRAMS.) AMERICA. ARRIVAL OF THE ETNA. QUEENSTOWN, OCT. 19 The Inman steamship Etna, from New York on the 7th inst., arrived here at 730 a.m. to-day, with the mails, 188 passengers, and $150,000 in specie. She landed 45 passengers, and proceeded for L: verpool at 7 45 a.m. Her telegraphic advices have been anticipated. ARRIVAL OF THE NEW YORK. SOUTHAMPTON, OCT. 19 The North German Lloyds steamer New York, from New York on the 7th inst., passed the Needles at 9 20 aan: to-day. MADAGASCAR. MARSEILLES, OCT. 19. Intelligence received here from Madagascar, dated the 2d September, says : " Yesterday a serious disturbance took place here on account of the payment of the indemnity to the French Government. The populace assembled under the window of the Queen's palace, where they raised loud cries for the expulsion of the French consul and of the Catholic mission. The nobles then interfered and promised the people that they should receive satisfaction. Tha French con sul declared that he would not leave without an order from his Government." NICE. The following communication is from the Mayor of Nice . " NICE, Oct. 12 • " The cholera had but just declared itself at Mar seilles at Toulon, when the report was spread and propagated by several newspapers that it had like wise broken out at Nice. " This was without foundation ; but, while the epidemic was so severe at those places, it would have been rash to contradict assertions which might at any moment have become a reality. The municipal authorities thought best to remain silent, and con fine their duties to the employment of the most ener getic and efficacious means to avert the danger. " Now that the cholera is fast disappearing from Toulon and Marseilles, And all fear for Nice is re moved, the municipal authorities do not hesitate solemnly to declare that there is not, and never has been, the least trace . of epidemic disease at Nice, and that the few cases which occurred were those of persons arriving already diseased from infected towns ; which cases remained isolated, and did not spread. " The municipal authorities further declare that the sanitary state of the town has been in the most satisfactory condition, mortality having constantly been below the gverage." FRANCE. During the late fall in the waters of the Seine a number of interesting objects have been brought to light from the bed of the river. Beneath the Pont-Neuf was picked up a double-faced seal en graved with the arms of Catherine de Medicis ; near the Ile de la- Cite was found a knife of eastern origin, damascened in silver on the blade and handle ; also a large hatchet of black polished stone of a singular make. The most curious discovery was, however, a small copper case containing a portrait of Mdlle. de la Valliere, painted in oil on metal. This work of art, which had remained for a century and a half at the bot tom of the river, nevertheless has undergone but little alteration ; the carmine oply had turned black. The bulletin of the Paris Observatory gives the following as the atmospheric situation yester day :—" The gale which approached us on Monday has its centre to-day between England and Ireland, its action extending as far as Spain. It is marching towards the North-East. The mountains of the South-East of France have thus far prevented it from reaching the Mediterranean. Italy is still tolerably calm, as well as the southern coasts of Franca, but a gale which is passing over the south will not be long in producing disturb ance in that part of Europe. The winds in the Baltic are from between S. and W.; they have in general less force than on Monday, but the calm is not likely to last."—ln Paris yesterday the sky was overcast, and partial rain fell in the morning, as well as later in the day. The therm ome t er at three in the afternoon marked 16 SCent (61 3 5 F.) Mr. John B. Murray of New York, had the honour of a private audience with the Emperor Napoleon, at the Palace of St. Cloud yesterday morning, by special invitation of his Majesty. The different sections of the Council of State as sembled yesterday pro forma. The general meeting for the opening will take place this day. The asylum of the Saint-Coeur-de-Marie, situated in the Rue Picpus,-Faubourg St. Antoine, has just received a solemn benediction from the Archbishop of Paris. It contains agcommodation for 400 little girls, with a model workshop for 60 young women, and is c a l cu l a ted to render good service to th e working classes. The Moniteur publishes the names of 6 4 persons on whom medali have been conferred by the Minister of Marine for acts of devotedness in saving lives from drowning. The Union Me'dicale contains :the statement that the cholera is exceedingly light in Paris. It says The number of admissions to the hospitals diminished sensibly in the course of Sunday. An other reassuring sign is that the patients admitted have a better aspect, and that the cases are becom ing more accessible to the resources of art. The epidemic doubtless makes its influence felt in nearly all the quarters of Paris, but it may be said in ex tending its range to decrease in gravity. On the other hand, if the number of admissions into the hospitals still continues high, that of the departures in consequence of cure augments every day. The general opinion of the doctors is that the malady within the last few days has reached its maximum of intensity, and that it has now entered on a period of decline. The lowering of the temperature cannot but favour that tendency." A considerable quantity of _stained glass, chiefly. belonging to the end of the 16th century, was dis covered some months back in a store-room at the top of the Louvre. The director of the museums has decided that the pieces shall be framed and placed in the windows of the saloons of Henry 11., Henry IV., and Anne of Austria. Bo URSE, Oct. 18.—Two o'Clock.—Moneyed buyers are discounting certain values—North of Spain in particular. No less than 2,175 shares of this company are required for the discount. The disposition of the market is not brilliant, and exhi bits a general decline Threes, for the Account, are quoted 67f. 72ic., with a fall of 10c. Italian Fives have also fallen 10c.—viz., 65f. 15c. The decline in Credit Mobilier Shares is 10f., their present quotation being 858 fr. 75c. Mexican Stock is quoted 48f. North of Spain is is market is further influenced by f per cent. f fall Thein Consols. withoutfurther The o re variation.telo ck . T a h i e l Blaosttirsperhieaess are e sed as !ollows ti per Cents 96 Ditto Threes — Roman Mexican Loan 4B 50 Do. Bonds 3lB 75 Russian Austrian Spanish Threes Homo Debt Deferred Do. find month — 3 per Cents. 67 70 Do. end month 67 72i Credit Mollifier . Do. end month Bank Shares 3620 Credit Fonder 1325 Italian Loan 65 10 Do. end month 65 15 RAIL WAYS. Cash. Acct. 818 75 10 92 50 •.• 'B6O • 560 ... _. ___ 530 533 75 235 - ... 403 75 ... 437 50 217 50 • 270 Orleans Northern _ Lyons and Mediterranean Southern Western Eastern Sardinian . Austrian Lombard North of Spain Saragossa Ditto to Bareelcina Roman - - ... ,„ 197 50 ..••••• rt 1.% DI E Oink HER MAJESTY. BALMORAL, Oct. 16. - The Queen, accompanied by her Royal High ness Princess Louis of Hesse and Princess Louise, drove out in the morning, and in the afternoon drove to Alt-na-Guithsack. Their Royal Highnesses the Prince and Princess of Wales, Prince John of Gliicksburg, and Princess Hilda of Anhalt, dined with her Majesty. The Right Hon. Edward Cardwell left Balmoral Castle for London, and Lady Augusta Stanley ar rived on a visit. The Royal Visit to Floors. On Tuesday afternoon, at 4 o'clock, the Prince and Princess of Wales, Prince Alfred, and the Princess Hilda, passed through Edinburgh on their way from Abergeldie to Floors Castle, on a visit to the Duke and Duchess of Roxburghe. As far as Edinburgh the royal party bad travelled in carriages attached to the day express for the south, via Aber deen and Perth. At Edinburgh the train was made special for the rest of the journey. The only stoppage was at the ticket platform in West Princes'-street garden, where the Lord Provost (Mr. Lawson) had the honour of receiving the royal visi tors. The train then passed through Waverley sta tion without eliciting observation, and without stoppage reached Kelso about 20 minutes before 6. At the station there the royal party were waited on by the Duke and Duchess of Roxburghe, Mr. Sheriff Rutherford, Mr. Stormonth Darling, chief magis trate, and Colonel Kinlock, H.M. Inspector of Police. The platform was kept clear of the general public, and the royal party were conducted from the station to carriages - in waiting for them through a neatly decorated covered way. The station was illuminated with coloured lamps. The local Volun teers and several mounted police were drawn up at the station ; and, on the Prince and Princess mak ing their appearance, the Volunteers gave them a royal salute. The Prince and Princess were conducted by the Duke of Roxburgh° to a coach and four, in which they took their seats, and Prince Alfred, Prince John eiroof Glucksburg, Princess Hilda, and the Duke and Duchess followed in other carriages. In consequence of the very un favourable state of the weather the number of people assembled at the railway station was smaller than would doubtless have been the case in other cir cumstances ; but the streets through which the Royal party passed were crowded with an enthu siastic and loyal assemblage. The station is about a mile from the town, to which the party drovd slowly, accompanied by a gradually increasing crowd. The leading streets were specially lighted up, and many of the houses were decorated with flags and floral devices. In the large square in front of the Town-hall a brilliant display took place. Two splendid arches of evergreens were erected— , one of them in Roxburghe-street and the other in Bridge -street—on each of which was an illuminated " Star of Denmark," and variegated lamps were hung in large numbers amid the foliage. Additional gas lights were put on the road between the rail way station and the town, and the Castle grounds, from the gate to the main entrance, were illuminated with paraffin lamps. The front windows of the Castle were lit up brilliantly, and the result was' very effective. The dinner party in the evening included, besides the Royal guests and suite and the members of the Roxburghe family, the Duke and Duchess of Athole, the Duke of St. Albans, Lord and Lady Blanche Dupplin, &c. The Royal party were to remain two days at Floors, and the Princes, were expected to be present at Kelso races. Count and Countess de Flahault and Hon. Madlle. Elphinstono de Flahault are staying with the Mar quis and Marchioness of Lansdowne, at Bowwood Park, Wilts. The Countess Craven and Lady Emily Craven have arrived at Gorhambury Park, near St. Albans, on a visit to the Earl and Countess of Verulam. Lady Annaly and the Hon. Miss White have left Thomas's Hotel, Berkeley-square, for Titness Park, Sun niughill. The names of Lady Henrietta Allen and the Misses Allen were accidentally omitted at the marriage of the Marquis Townshend and Lady Anne Duff. The Right Hon. John E. Denison and Lady Charlotte Denison left town yesterday for Ossington Hall, Notts. Commander the Hon. George and Lady Maria Fitz Clarence have left Farranco's Hotel for their town re sidence, in Warwick-square. The Hon. C. and Mrs. North and Captain and Mrs. Walter Williams have left Brown's Hotel. We have to record the death of the Dowager Viscountess Hardinge, widow of Field-Marshal Viscount Hardinge, which took place at Betshanger, near Sandwich, Sir Walter James's seat. The viscountess, who survived her husband nine years, was the seventh daughter of Robert, first Marquis of Londonderry, and when the late Viscount Hardinge married her, in December, 1821, was the widow of Mr. John James. By her first marriage she had a son, Sir Walter Charles James, and by her second marriage leaves two sons and two daughters, namely, Charles, present viscount, Colonel the Hon. Arthur Ed ward Hardinge, Mrs. Conyngham, and Hon. Emily Har dingo. A marriage is about to take place between Miss Blanche Call, youngest daughter of the late Sir William Berkeley Call, of Whiteford, Cornwall, and sister of the present baronet, to Mr. Samuel Ed. Falkiner, only son of Sir Samuel E. Falkiner, Bart., of Annemount, County Cork. MADAME TUSSAUD'S.—This magnificent exhibi- tion continues to be most extensively patronised by the public ; indeed, we should feel surprised were it otherwise, considering the innumerable historical and other relics which everywhere meet the eye. Life• size models of Eng land's monarchs, from the Conqueror to Queen Victoria, attired in the superb costumes of the respective periods' are completed, and recall to mind the deeds of bygone days. To juveniles especially such an exhibition as may be visited in Baker-street cannot but prove not only interesting but highly beneficial in developing their knowledge of English history. PERILOUS VOYAGE.—Seven of the men who aban doned and quitted the settlement which the Ade laide Government are attempting to form at Adam Bay, North Australia—a project which seems to have been mis managed—left in an open cargo boat, which they pur chased, and in that frail craft ventured upon the long voy age round the continent to Swan River. The boat, which. was named the Forlorn Hope, is 23ift. in length, and Eft across the beam, with two masts, spritsails, and jib. The party left Adam Bay on the 7th of May, and reached Ger aldton, West Australia, on the Bth of July. The distance sailed was altogether about 2,500 miles ; and thus was ac complished, says the Perth Inquirer, " as perilous a voyage as, with the exception of Bligh's, in the Bounty's boat, we have ever heard or read of ; for they twice grounded on coral reefs in an unknown sea, and for three days were in a violent gale of wind, expecting every moment to be de stroyed. Such an incident was hardly to be expected at this period of the world's age." SHOCKING CASE OF SUICIDE OF A WIFE.—At an early hour yesterday morning a very painful case was brought to light in the vicinity of Whitefriars. It seems that for nearly 20 years a family named Backing ham has resided at 13, Whitefriars-street, Fleet-street, the husband being a carpenter, the wife taking in mangling. Both were very aged, the man being 74, and the woman a few years his junior. On Wednesday last, while at work the husband was taken ill, and his removal home became necessary. The wife, who was at the time an inmate of King's College Hospital, having been ailing for some months, was at once sent for, and she tended on him till Friday, when he died. The funeral of the husband took place on Tuesday at Ilford, and on the return of the mourners several members of the family remained talking till a late hour. The unfortunate woman, who had exhibited no peculiarity in her manners, retired to bed about half-past 12, as did ono of her sons, who slept in the same room with her. At half-past 5 yesterdaY morning the policeman on duty called the son to go to business, and on the latter looking round the room he discovered his mother in a kneeling position near the bed• He endeavoured to raise her, when he was startled to find she had committed suicide. She had twisted the clothes-line round her neck. Ou medical aid arriving it was found that life was extinct. No cause is assigned as to the reason of the dreadful act. THE WHEAT SOWING IN YORKSHIRE.—Fannera have been set at liberty, and ploughing, pressing, and wheat sowing are being vigorously pushed op, the land being now' for the first time this season in workable condition. Much of the turnip land on whickthe crop died from drought will be sown with wheat along with the clover stubbles; tbere fore, if the autumn keeps fine, a more than average breadth of land will be under the wheat crop. e G( Der ( Do., Now 3 Ne w 2 Do DO, I Do ( .1 Austri a Brazilian Do. 4? Do. s Buenos Do. A Do 1 Chilian Do. Cubnthi' a, banish Do. 41 „ "J o , 5 anubia D o „ lc E Vador DO. p Si D gYpti ar L Oy xi( 4 J° X 1( re e k 5 Do g et Do. c o , A c , Do £B6 ll a r • la n 5 Pi- Do 186 Do Se ri o 5 u DO. Ac , Do Pe Deo L. F a r n : DO 6 pt &I ontevid koorish i New Gra) Do 2 p f Do Dal ',, ll viao -uo. g e( 1) 0 5... P • D o 3 ` - ' n D e 1' °',V rf li eti grp ileS ar 0 q b o ."Pe 14ssia &CC 5 i l o 44. ji P' , Do n'.._l'' .u o peY Divi 40 8tri tel • - an, D o. 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