The Sun. — London, England, 1866-03-12 00:00:00

LONDON, MONDAY, MARCH 12, 1866. There will probably be little else talked of or thought about in the political world to-day than the measure which Mr. GLADSTONE is to bring this evening before the House of Commons. A Reform Bill is, indeed, no strange event to this generation, even though the fever and excitement of 1830-32 has never been repeated. Successive Cabinets have promised reform, and have, some of them at lest, performed their promises, so far as to bring in a measure wfiich has afterwards melted into thin air. But the accession of Lord RUSSELL to power in the autumn of last year was accepted by every one as a pledge that Parliamentry Reform should be no longer a myth but a reality. Notwithstanding his manifest indifference of late years, and the inclination of too many of his col leagues and supporters to " leave well alone," it was felt to be totally inconsistent with Earl Rus- SELL'S reputation as a statesman, as it would be derogatory to his position as Leader of the Liberal party to allow a great con stitutional question to remain any longer unsettled. It certainly does not add either to the strength of the Government, or to the dignity of the House of Representatives of the people, that there should be a confessed need of an alteration which is never made. The deficiencies have been manifest enough, and the public feeling on the sub ject sufficiently strong to obtain direct recognition on more than one occasion in the Speech from the Throne, and to induce the heads of every party in Parliament to give assent to the principle of Reform. It is therefore imperative, if we do not wish to become a laughing-stock for hesitation and inconsistency, if we do not wish the people to believe, what is certainly not the fact, that the upper classes are resolved upon excluding theta from their share of political power, that the session o f 18 a definite sh ape, a 66 should see the vision as sume and Parliamentary R e f orm no t merely used as a n o ratorical weapon or party war cry, but brought / forward for practical consi deration, and au honest cleterrainat• len to produce actual results. _ _ There is reason to believe that the RUSSELL Re form Bill will confi ne itself to one point, ce tainly th e most impor tant, as it th e most pressing. The ballot unfortunately numbers few supporters on the Ministerial benches. Th e redistribution of seats is a difficult and invidious department of the subject, which any Minister, not too secure of his supporters, may glady avoid ; the duration of Parliaments is a mat ter of comparatively little moment. The great point of the required Reform is certainly the extension of the suffrage. It is the present narrow franchise which most loudly calls for en largement from its manifest insufficiency and injus tice ; while the condition of the question supplies a ready argument to the demagogue and agitator, giving rise to a natural feeling or irritation and dis content in the minds of a large and intelligent class. As the extension of the suffrage, then, is most OUSES. Messrs. Tov,is and ROBERTS have niimefous furnished and unfurnished TOWN, uourban, aid Country RESIDENCES L N..T or SELL. Particulars upon application forwarded for two stamps, upon stating requirements and rental. Offices, 2. Conduit street, Regent-street, and South Kensington, lacing the Museum. QOUTII KENSINGTON, HYDE-PARK, Queen's, and Rutland Gates, Queen's -gate and Peters ham Terraces, Queen's -gate, Cornwall, Princes and Beaufort Gardens, Elvastun-place, Cromwell-rosd,Onsiow and Thurloe Squares, Boßens, &c. Messrs TOPLIS and ROBE itTS have RESIDENCES to SELL and LET in these and surrounding localities. Offices, 2, Conduit-street, Regent-street, and south Kensington, facing the Museum. LIFEBOAT SERVICES. —During the storms of the past year the National Lifebant, institution, by its life boats and oilier means, contributed to the eavin ; of 714 persons from rlifferent wrecks on ow coasts. The Insti - t u t.on also expended £2.1:248 in the sam peri.,d o 95.-.0 n for re boat We ett abli4hme.its, in addition to gran e tiug £l, wards for saving life and exercising the !Reboots. Th e Committee of the Institution earnestly A I'PEA L, to the public for A :_,SISTANUE to ena bl e them to meet the con tinued heavy demands on the Institution's 112 lifeboat stations. ions are received by the London and country bankers Contrib ut ; and by the Secretary. Richard Lewis, Esq., at the Institution, 14, John-street, Adelphi, London. '1 he ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING of the Institution will be held at the Londoa Tavern, Bistopsgate-street, To. MO BROW, the 13th lust, at TWO o'clock precisely. The Itight Hon. Earl rOTCY, r.c., in the chair. THE AT RE ROYAL, DRURY-LANE._ Managers, Messrs. E. Falconer and F. R Chatterton. Phes, Barsby, Hr- THiS EVESI'NG, KING LEAK : Mr. Phelps; Messrs. 731.av,tr,n, Barrett, A. Raynor, court, Wlntyre. ideagreson; Mrs. Her m an Vezin, Miss .Atkinson, Mite E. Weston, Ste,. Atter which, the Pantomime, LITTLE KING PIPPIN; or, Ilarlequin Fortunatus and the Magic Purse and wishing Cap. Commence at 7. THEATRE ROYAL, HAYMARKET.- Sole Lessee and Mansge.r, Mr. Buckstone. THIS EVENING, THE OVERLAND ROUTE Mcssrs. Bnck4tone, Compton. Chippendale, W. Farren, Rogers, Gor don, Braid. Clark. Weathersby, White, Coe, &c.; Mesdames Suowdon, Hill, Wright, Coleman, Moore, &o. After which (for the la 4 week but ouc), ORPHEUS IN THE HA t MARKET. Messrs. W. Farren, Fisher, lsa tle man, WeathersbY, ; 'Mesdames Keeley, Snowden, Moore, Lindley, Woolgar, Howard, Wright, Coleman, Lovell, Pre vot, &c. . Commence at Seven. ROYAL LYCEUM T H.EATRE.- Under the sole Management of Mr. Fechter. THIS EVENING, THE ILLUSTRIOUS STRANGER Ir. B. Widdicomb. After mhich. THE MASTER OF RAVENSWOOD. Mr. letchter ; Messrs. Jordan, Emery, Widdicomb, Vezin, Fitzpatrick, 1). Evans; Aliesdames Ternan, E sworthy, Lavenu, and C. Leclercq. Box Office open daily from ElLven. till Five. NEW THEATRE-ROYAL ADELPHI. Sole Proprietor and Manager, Mr. B. Webster. TIIIS EVENING, at 7, a new farce called PIPKIN'S RUSTIC RE r KEAT. Messrs. J. L. Toole and P. Bedford. After which, at 8, RIP VAN WINKLE. Rip (his 161st appearance), Mr. Jefferson, supported by Messrs. liillington, r. Bedford, It Phillips , Fe lix l to g trs, Ashley, hb urne, C. J. Smith; Mrs. Biliingtcr, Atc. To conclude with LEI - 11ND TIME. Messrs. J. L. Phillips, Eburne, C. J. Smith ; Miss A. :seaman, &c.Toole, R. it-tOYAL PRINCESS'S THEATRE. Sole Lessee and Aianager, Mr. Gco. Vining. THIS EVENING, QUIET LODGINGS. Alter whi,h, at a quarter to Eight, IT IS NEVER TOO LATE TO MEND. Characters by Messrs. Vining, T. Mel ville, T. Mead, D. Murray, S. Calhaeni, F. Vilifiers, J. G. Bliore, G. Murray, 11. Mellon, C. Seyton, R. Cikthcart ; Miss L. Moore and Miss Katherine Rodgers. ROYAL STRAND THEATRE. Sole Lessee and Manageress, Mrs. Swanborough. THIS EVENING, at Seven o'clock, a new and origi• nal Comedy, THE FLY, AND THE WEB. Mes-rs. Par belle and Price ; Misses Swanborough and Raynham. After which the Grand Burlesque, IVANHOE. Messrs. Stoyle, 1 horne, Jame , , Fenton Mesdames Swanborough, Raynham, Simpson. Johnstone, and tiughes. To conclude with LENDING A HAND. Mess: s. Belford Turner; Misses Simpson and Hughes. T" "SUN" NEW G. R. GLENIE, Sporting Library, 4, Connaught terrace Ed 4 -ware-road, is specially appointed AGEN to deliver , the LATE I.DITION ot " THE SUN " at the earliest possible moment after leaving the press. He is able to deliver copies in Town, the Suburbs, and in many parts of the Country at a comparatively early hour the same orening, say 40 miles by 9 o'clock. THE "SUN" NEWSPAPER.- G. R. GLENIE delivers t' e LA IT EDITION at Chelsea, 7.10; Kilbu. n, 8; Starch-green, 8; Woolwich, 7.30; Uxbridge, 9.20; Walford, 8.45. yHE LATEST EDITION of " THE SUN supplied, as soon as published every Evening , by . ALEICA.N.DER (late BROOKS), Newspaper Agent, a, Old eavendisn- 1 treet, Oxford-street. 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To-Alonnow.-Morning, 11h. 14m.—Afternoon, 11h. 50m ~--- Zt3r " • 7lj t 4 l k 6 .44 44- 4 .t /141 • . • THE SON, LONMiN, MONDAY EVENING-, MARCH 12, 1866. --------:--..._ likely to li - ethe most prominent, f e ature - of the RUSSELL Ref orga Bill, i fno i t t t i h s e worth w hile to examine into the o p inions of one of the recognised organs of the Whig party, as recently expressed in a v er y able article. of the Franchise in In an essay on t he Extension the current number of the Edinburgh Review, the wr i ter begins, as we might have expected, by labouring hard to remove the stigma of delay and indifference from the shield of our present Pre mier. He attributes a good deal of the inaction I to the natural rebound of the public mind from the excitement of the last generation, to the great re milts achieved in 1832, which have left few grievous abuses unredressed or acknowledged ; and to the ill-advised efforts of those . agitators who have tried to identify Par liamentary Reform with a complete disorganisa tion of our social system and a servile imitation of the political constitution of other countries. The Englishman, averse to change, and proud of his national history, feels something like an old man when taught by one of the rising generation, and is very much inclined to believe that he can teach the schoolboy more than the schoolboy can teach him. The - writer of the article before us says truly enough that the examples of America and Australia have been frequently introduced on both sides, but, in fact, they cannot actually serve as either models or warnings, since the whole constitution of things is different. "The orders and gradations of society are engrained in all our associations, bound up with our history, fixed deep in our habits and memories. No laws can root them out, no act of Parliament can supersede them. Thus it is the influence of tradition which gives so much stability to our con stitutional mechanism ; and this is the reason why it cannot be transplanted. We cannot create an old people, or old associations, or an old aristocracy, or the pride of old memories. The Reform Bill of 1832 did nothing to uproot or diminish these, but only brought back the Constitution to its ancient form, and restored to its functions their legitimate action. The extension of the mea sure, so far as the franchise is concerned, will be simply following the same course, and without doubt with the same result." Arguing from these premises, the writer contends that the admission of a large pro portion of the working classes to the franchise would, in reality, leave the relative positions r of filings very much as they are. Working men, he says sensibly enough, are very much like those above them. They will not all give their votes one way any more than the men of any other rank do so. They will be Liberals or Conservatives, as their humour or their natural tendencies prompt them, and as quite as likely to favour the one side as the other In fact the Edinburgh Reviewer hints that it is quite pos sible the Conservatives may eventually gain an ac cession of strength from the votes of the working men, owing to the preponderance of the employers of labour on the Liberal side. Unfortunately for the cause the latter have in many instances, which not only affected the interests of the working men, but their own interests, ranked themselves on the wrong side, as on the measures for reducing the hours of labour, excluding young children from laborious employments, &c., &c. If these gentlemen are taught a lesson by the class whose rights they always loudly advocate when they do not interfere with themselves they will perhaps profit by it. The Ballot, to judge by the Edinburgh, finds no place in the Reform category of 1866. It is spoken of with a virulent animosity which betrays that " the wish is father to the thought," of its insigni " The bugbear of the Ballot," says the writer of the article referred to, " is no very awful ral antnrn nnur Familiarity has robbed it of its terrors,' and has bred the proverb iuw coucempu. The sooner it is discarded from any position in the Liberal creed the better. It was a mistake from the first, and nothing will now inspire it with animation." Undoubtedly the Ballot is a " bugbear" to a good many professing Liberals, as well as to their oppo nents ; for, although purity of election sounds very well in declamation, and public virtue is always rigidly upheld in the House itself, it would be very inconvenient to apply it individually to every con tested election ! But, like other Reforms, it must come sooner or later, and the more we enlarge our constituencies the more necessary it will be, be cause if we are to allow money to be the pre ponderating influence in the boroughs, we shall by increasing greatly the number of electors throw the representation virtually into the hands of those who can afford to pay the most for it, thus restricting our members of Parliament to the wealthiest classes, and failing to secure the great object of Parliamentary Reform— the full and fair representation of all political opinions by an enlightened and independent com monwealth. ficance. Very brief has been the time which the wisdom of Ministers has thought fit to allow for the con sideration of the Electoral Statistics. This is very extraordinary, to say the least of it, and besides very inconsistent ; because, what confidence can any one have that the measure which Mr. GLAD STONE is to submit to the House to-night has been founded upon a careful examination of the reports upon which so much stress has been laid. It is to be regretted that a different course has not been adopted, and that a week at any rate was not allowed for people to compare notes, and form opinions upon the subject of these returns. As it is, the public will only have formed a very hasty opinion, and jumped at conclusions, as it were, before proceeding to investigate the particu lars of the new Reform Bill of the RUSSELL Ministry. It is so far satisfactory to find from these tables that the working classes, as matters at present stand, are more largely included among electors than has been supposed by many. This is owingto various causes, foremost among which may be men tioned the rise in rents that have gone on for some time lately, until we find a very different class now paying rents of ten pounds to that which occupied these houses at the period of the former Reform Bill. At present the number of borough electors on the register of England and Wales at ten pounds is 463,548, while in 1832 the number was only 282,398. Those, therefore, who have made no progress since the time of the first Reform Bill in the matter of admit ting the working classes to the franchise, are now convicted of their mistakes and exaggerations, which ever the case may be. Indeed, it is not likely that any one really estimated how large an addition had beenmen until made to the voters of the kingdom of working theyd n perused ot these accounts. It• is satisfac tory in two respect s , s i nce i t s h ows th a t suc h grea t injustice ha and deserving chess, and done to this numerous and also that those politicians are wrong when, on the one hand, they dread any increase to the list of voters, and, on the other, talk as if striking organic changes would be made in the constitution of the country and the administra tion of affairs if the electoral returns contained an adequate addition of the labouring classes. Taking all things into consideration, it seems impossible for a ny measure to be successful that does not go deeper and further than the one which the Ministry has promised us for this evening. Merely to add to the number of voters, without at th, same time at- ---4 tendir tg to the task of redistributingthe seats will be at on ce absurd and inconclusive. Indeed it will leave ma' tters in a worse state than they are at present, ar ,d produce discontent in a great degree. The S 3 nall and corrupt boroughs, which ought by rights to be sacrificed, may possibly be inconvenient to part with, but not the less must they be put aside to allc w a more correct ana honest representation. Another mistake that some earnest and zealous re formms make is to be one-sided in their calculation. To obtain a fair representation the claims of the counties should be considered as well as those of the boroughs, neither more nor less, but in proportion to their requirements. A measure that accurately defines the wants of the population and adjusts the balance of power is not likely to affect any particular party in the State, or to disturb the existing state of things ; but it will be productive of general advantages, and prevent the possibility of that agitation and excite ment so 'injurious to the interests of the community at large, and that disaffection among classes which is above all things to be regretted. Any measure which falls short of these requirements can neither obtain the confidence of the House nor the country; and a bill that is partial, incomplete, or prejUdiced, will only meet with the failure that it deserves, for tampering with a question of so much moment is an insult to the people. It seems doubtful whether the everlasting affair of the Duchies will be settled without an awkward contretemps between the two great German Powers, although it is constantly being stated that this and that proposition has been made, and will most likely bring matters to a satisfactory issue. On the other hand, it is as often declared that if the Prussian statesmen do not meet with the approval of the Austrian Cabinet serious results will fol low. At present the appearances are against a fearful solution of the mystery, and it is affirmed that in Vienna persons are speculating upon the probabilities of war between the two Powers. The Generals that had to discuss the ques tion of a ivar with Prussia before the EMPEROR were doubtless well informed of the nature of such a struggle, and it is certainly a significant circum stance that Field-Marshal RENEDELL has been telegraphed for from service. Of course, in the event of such a catastrophe concluding the vexed affair of the Duchy question, both countries will be on the alert to secure allies of more or less value. Much as this discussion between the two allies will be rejected, it will form an admirable satire upon the conduct and character of the two kingdoms and their respective Cabinets. The chief sign of a dangerous condition of things may be seen in the fact that the Gastein Convention is now made a fertile theme of discussion, and its test is differently interpreted to meet the views of the rival powers. According to the judgment of the nations of Europe the terms of this Treaty conferred a great privilege upon the two Powers who had made the war and retired from it as conquerors. Expe rience has shown us, however, that nothing of the sort has taken place, and that neither party can agree as to where the power of Prussia begins and the authority of Austria shall end in these coveted places. Herr Von BISMARCK has over-reached him - self, and trespassed too far upon the patience and forbearance of Austria. The result has been that the Vienna Cabinet has demurred to all his recent proposals, and flatly contradicted all his asser tions as to the meaning of the convention. So far as right and reason go the Austrian authorities have the best of the argument ; for, read by the tight of - Prussian justice, Prussia would virtually rule in Holstein, besides actually doing so in Schles wig. It is difficult to judge of the case as it now stands, but a mere unpronii.l. 6 or affairs could hardly exist than we see at present in Prussia. On the one hand there is great discontent among the people at the conduct recently pursued by the Government ; and, on the other, the ally who has been faithful so long to her interests, now threatens to prove a very troublesome, if nob a very dangerous adversary. CORRESPONDENCE FROM PARIS. (FllO3l OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT.) PARIS, Sunday Evening. A well-informed paper, in reference to the coming Conference at Paris, says the Cabinet of Vienna is determined to maintain the Treaty of Gastein until a definitive resolution in regard to the Duchies shall have been taken. The Prussian Cabinet still decrees the annexation of the Duchies. Accounts from Berlin to the Bth of March state that in his reply to the address of the twenty members of the Equestrian Order of the Duchy of Holstein, Count Bismarck repudiated the personal union of Prussia with the Duchies, but he openly declared himself in favour of the union of the Duchies with Prussia. He even announced that he should use his renewed efforts to obtain the consent of the Austrian Go vernment to this proposal. This is the first time that the Prussian Government has officially declared itself in favour of the union of the Duchies with P ru ssia. The letter of the Count de Bismarck is more important from the fact that for several weeks all diplomatic and official communications between the Cabinets of Berlin and Vienna had entirely ceased. The Legislative Body yesterday rejected the amendment of M. Pouyer Quertier for a 2f. duty upon corn by 192 against 37. M. Thiers resorted to his favourite tirades against free trade, and de nied the increasing abundance in the produce of corn made out by the statistics recently published. He said that France was now exporting corn to England, which was the cause of the low prices of which the French agriculturists complained. The Government said to the agricultural interest make progress, but it ruined that interest. M. Rouher, Minister of State. That is the question ; it is you who ruins it. M. Thiers—l withdraw the word if it wounds. M. Rouher—Then I withdraw the in terruption. M. Riess proceeded to argue that neither the Credit Foncier nor the Credit Agricole could benefit agriculture. Nothing could make agri culture prosper but remunerative prices. France need not imitate the example of England in this re spect. The position was not the same, and she could not, like England, take two-thirds of her consump tion from abroad. He contended that since the re peal of the Corn Laws prices had internally declined. When England had the great temerity to open the markets she obtained a great outlet for her cereals, and she did it for great reasons not applicable to France, and this market had become the universal compensator for universal, climacteric, and political circumstances. To continue in France the system pursued in England would be to commit a great imprudence. France could not always struggle against the universal market. A good or bad har vest could not change the state of things. M. Rouher replied very briefly to M. Riess, who, he said, had spoken in the dangerous spirit that cha racterised him. (The Chevalier assented.) For many months there has been not a strike, but a want of that harmony which ought always to pre vail in the orchestra between the musicians and the director of the opera. The latter has now granted the increase of salary claimed by the band. The increase of salary granted is, for the first class, 300 f, per annum, and for the second class, 200 f. The total increase will amount to 20,000 f. The 100th representation of Meyerbeer's " Africaine" has just taken place. The receipts of the evening amounted to 11,000 f. The total amount received for the re presentations of this opera has reached the enormous sum of 1,600,000 f. Vive la Musique. Dauton's bust of Meyerbeer has just been placed in the saloon of the theatre. The pig disease excites increased interest. in addition to the despatch of two veterinary surgeons to Germany and Belgium to study the disease, M. Bouley, Inspector-General of Veterinary Schools, has been charged by the Boaid of Agriculture to collect information upon the subject. He has sent a report, of the salient points, of which I make a summary. It states that it is only in particular parts of Germany that illness from trichines has been traced. In France, says M. Bouley, although the attention of medical men in all parts of the country has been awakened to the subject, no case of disease has yet been met with, neither amongthe rural population, nor in the army or navy, where the use of salt pork is so general. The same is the case in Belgium, for the fact of trichinose, said to have occurred in the province of Liege, was investi gated by two learned professors and disproved by their investigations. The use of salt pork, .coming from beyond the Rhine, is very general in France ; and the question to be investigated is why the disease has not been manifested here, particularly as it is known to be highly infectious. The reason, no doubt, is simply because the people on this side of the Rhine and the other have different habits and modes of living. In Germany the breeding of pigs, chiefly of English race, is very extensive, because the consumption of pork is indispensable to the working population, who for the most part eat it raw. Emigrants from the poorer parts of Germany go to the various other states where there is great industrial activity, and they eat scarcely anything but pork. It is used for sausages which are not cooked, but merely dried and smoked for 24 hours. The report then adduces various facts and argu ments. The chief argument is that pork is only unwholesome when it is not properly cooked. M. Bouley says there 14 no cause for alarm or anxiety. lam sorry, however, to repeat that some real grounds for apprehension exist. At the last meeting of the Geographical Society a curious and interesting paper was read describing the journey of M. Guillaume Rey in the mountains of the Ansanes, which form the northern prolonga tion of the chain of the mountains of the Lebanon. This region had only been traversed in 1810 by Burckhardt, and in 1812 a French traveller—Cap tain Bonton—was murdered there. Towards the end of the 10th century this territory was inhabited by some of the Mussulman sect of the Ismaeliens. The chiefs of this dreaded fraternity persuaded their followers that the taste of the hachich was so deli cious as to give a foretaste of the delights of para dise. (The hachich was the flesh of men boiled by the hache or chopper), and during two centuries the sect of the Hachichans, from whence the word assassin is derived, spread terror and dismay throughout the whole of the East. After two or three days of terribly cold wind, enlivened occasionally with snow, sleet, and rain, to-day has been a real day of spring. It, has been warm, bright, and sunshiny. The Declaration of Paris mus t be Rezciuded. went to the Foreign Minister to urge him to stop the trade with Russia, because it would cripple the resources of the enemy. He refused, because he could not afford to go to war with Prussia, to whom we had given a beneficial interest in the war by not searching neutrals for enemy's property. They had thus been let into the neutral trade, making profit of the blood of the belligerents. Mr. Collier stated in the House of Commons, Feb. 21, 1855, " that at the outset of the present war, the rouble fell from 38d. to 32d., and it was calculated that a financial crisis would have ensued had it fallen much lower ; that it would bring ruin on the landed proprietor, and bankruptcy on the Czar himself." He described the actual state of things in these words : " The commerce of Russia had not been injured ; ten millions of British money had gone to Russia since the commencement of the war, and the rouble was again at par." This is England in 1855 and 1856. Trembling before such a Power as Prussia, and not seeing that, if it were true that Prussia would have declared war against us if we had resumed our natural right and stopped her from carrying Rus sian produce, it would have been far better for us than the actual position ; because any injury that she could have inflicted upon us as a belligerent would have been trifling compared to her interposing to prevent us from injuring our enemy. In 1801 England not only resisted, but successfully re sisted, all the European powers when they set up the sam e pretension, and did so by treating them as enemies. We find in the pages of Alison, " that on the 14th January, 1801, the British Government issued an order for a general embargo on all vessels belonging to any of the Confederated Powers (armed neutrality). Letters of marque were, at the same time, issued for the capture of the numerous vessels belonging to these States which were workirg to the Baltic; and with such vigour were these proceedings fol lowed up that nearly one-half of the merchant ships belonging to the Northern Powers at sea found their way into the British harbours." It was treating the neutrals as enemies that England put down that Confederacy. But it was especially Russia that felt its effects. A domestic revolution was the result of the action of England's privateers against the commerce of Russia, and the Confederacy was at once dissolved. Russia still remains vulnerable to the same weapons. Here is the s2cret of the Declaration of Paris. But it is also the solution of how we are to escape from it. A Russian manifesto, in 1828, contained the words—" The Bosphorus is closed. Our commerce is annihilated.' , The armed neutrality was not only dissolved, but every single power that had joined it acted upon the old law as soon as each became a belligerent ; notably Prussia her self ? Is not this an answer to the "irrevocability" of that declaration as attested by those who propose to go further ? Sir John M‘Neil lays it down that this "effec tive chock on the ambition of Russia" is held by Great Britain in trust " for the common benefit of weaker nations." It is as being then a protective power with re ference to others, as well as our only defensive power for our own security, that I invoke your aid in calling for the repudiation of that unauthorised declaration. The ob stacle in the way is the delusion which some are seeking to spread, that the now scheme is something either bettor in itself or more practicable. If it is not_ practicable, it is useless to discuss its value. The French Government attempted to have some stipulations introduced into the Treaty of Amiens in this matter. The reply to which on the part of the English Government is worthy of all our attention:— "It is wholly unprecedented to stipulate in a treaty of peace any limitation of the powers which the parties may think it expedient to make use of in case of war. His Majesty will never consent to place out of his hands in a treaty of peace those moans which may be necessary for the security of his dominions in time of war." The implica tion here is that the use of our strength against our enemy is a natural right, and therefore one that cannot be given away. No Government can have power either in law or in sense to do so. But the especial folly of the project is this —that it is an engagement to be fulfilled only in the case of war ; that is when the nation in whose honour you are to trust has broken faith with and wronged you. While you cannot revert to the exercise of your rights without giving occasion to all other nations to accuse you of faithlessness, as the whole scheme rests upon all the powers becoming parties to it. Now let us look at it in its internal applica tion. The nation would be divided into two hostile camps, the one part becoming rich itself and enriching the very country, in fighting whom the remainder was spilling its blood. The originator of the Right of Search and Seizure gives the neutral the means of making profit out of the blood of the belligerents. The private property scheme would enable the merchants and shipowners of a nation to make profit out•of the blood of their fellow-citizens. This must happen if you are to trade with and fight a nation at the same moment. The advocates of the now code, who have not, as some do, entirely overlooked the question of how England is henceforth to make war, seeing that if rated only a military power she sinks below Prussia, or oven 1te.15. or Spain, supposing that blockades ere still to go on. Tho country, therefore, should know that already they are given up by the same persons who originally im posed the scheme of Mr. Gregory. Mr. Cobden has argued that they should be abolished. Mr. Sumner, speaking for America, and M. Hautefeuille for France, have done the same. Mr. Sumner entirely threw off the mask. After the affair of the Trent, speaking in the Senate, he pro claimed the abolition of all belligerent rights at sea, immunity of private property, contraband of war, to be abolished and blockades ; using the words " The statutes of the sea, thus refined and elevated, will be the agents of peace instead of the agents of war. Ships and cargoes will pass unchallenged from shore to shore, and those terrible belligerent rights under which the commerce of the world has so long suffered will cease from troubling." We must remember that it is our own act that has given occasion to these big words. A treaty between America and Russia on the basis of the neutral flag covering the cargo was only signed in July, 1854, that is after we had waived our maritime rights by Order in Council, and the act was avowedly our own act. " When Great Britain and France, at the commencement of the present war with Russia agreed to act upon that principle fbr the time being, the Government believed that a fair occasion was presented for obtaining the general consent of commercial nations to recognise it as a principle of the law of nations."* The United States is also, the very Power who has not given up her natural rights. She was made the bait for us, and has been kept out of the trap herself, not having joined the Declaration of Pari4. This at least is clear, that there is no alternative between a capitulation into which we were cheated, and renouncing all means of naval warfare. For by what possible arguments could we uphold the interference with private property in blockad ing the ports of a country while we protect as sacred the merchantmen on the high seas ? Blockade affects neutrals far more than the right of search can do, the intention of it being to prevent all trade with the enemy. —Your obe dient servant, D. UnQtruAnT. * Mr. Maroy to Mr. Buchanan, August 7, 1854. THE " BOIIEMIAN GIRL" OF MR. BALFE is to be shortly produced at the Theatre Lyrique. TILE TYCOON OF JAPAN has made a present to the Emperor Napoleon of 15,000 papers of silkworms' eggs, which have arrived at Marseilles. Her Majesty the Queen has forwarded through Colonel Sir Thomas M. Biddulph, K.C.8., to the National Lifeboat Institution her usual annual subscription of £5O. The Right Hon. B. Disraeli gave a Parliamentary dinner on Saturday evening, at his residence, Grosvenor Gate. There were present—Viscount Courtenay, Viscount Curzon, Eight Hon. Lord Claud Hamilton, Sir John Walsh, Sir James Fergusson, Colonel Brownlow North, Mr. Paget, Captain Surteos, Mr.Selwin, Mr. Barnett, Mr. Baggallay, Mr. Severne, Mr. Gooch, Mr. Grant, Mr. Forsyth, Mr. Steam Miller, and Mr. Treeby.. PORTRAITS OF PITT AND GARRlCK—reputed to be bl i Gainsborough.—ln a recent auction of miscellaneous old pictures, at Messrs. Foster's, two portraits, one of Wm. Pitt and the other of Garrick, sold, the former for 195 guineas, and the latter for 160 guineas. They were both the property of a gentleman deceased, at Hammersmith, and were believed to have been painted by Gainsborough. ALEXANDRE DUM AS 7 LATEST ODDITIES !—." Daniel Lambert" is the title of Alexand Dumas' new drama, now in rehearsal at ono of the Paris theatres. Dumas has just signed a new contract with the New Free Press of Vienna, to give it a novel drawn from life in Paris, the price £l,OOO. Very recently he was at Pesth, where the extra ordinary costume in which he delivered a lecture was the cause of considerable laughter. The lecturer appeared in the Hungarian national costume. OUR FRENCH NAMESAKE.—The Soleil of Paris contains a letter from Victor Hugo, in which the veteran writer declines the offer made by the editor of £20,000 fOr his new work, "Les Travailleurs de la Mer," which he intended to publish in the shape of a feuilleton. Victor Hugo says : - " Your offer is one of the most splen did ever offered to a writer. I admit its magnificence, but the question of art is for me above all considerations, and your offer of £20,000 cannot overcome my scruples as an artist. lam convinced that Les Travailleurs de la Mer' ought not to be cut up into feuilletons. Perhaps that mode of publication would suit the romance of Quatro-vingt- Treize,' which is the work I am at present engaged on." SILK IN LYONS.—The town of Lyons consumes annually about 1,000,000 kilogrammes (about 1,000 tons) of silk prepared or spun in different ways. It takes four cocoons to weigh a gramme of silk; the Lynonnese consumption amounts to 4,200,000 cocoons ; counting the length of a thread of cocoon equal to 500 metred, the amount annually spun by the Lyonnese industry would make, altogether, a thread of silk 2,100,000 kilometres long, or more than 14 times the distance of the earth from the sun, and 5,494 times that of the moon from us. It would pass round the earth at the equator 52,505 times, and 200,000 times round the circumference e# the moon.—Builder. LA TEST INTELLIGENCF. (REUTER'S TEL EGRA M 5 .) MEXICO. By the arrival at St. Nazaire of the French mail steamer Louisiane, news has been received from Mexico to the date of February 13. The Moniteur in its bulletin records several engagements between the Republicans and the Imperial troops, which have resulted to the advantage of the latter. The Emperor Maximilian bad returned from Cuerna vaca to Mexico, but after ,arranging some impor tant affairs in that city he again quitted it on the 12th to rejoin the Empress, and to complete his contemplated excursion. The news from the district around Vera Cruz is favourable. The garrisons of Alvarado, Medelin, and Catastla, composed exclusively of Mexican troops, were behaving well. The line of railway to Orizaba and the road leading to Mexico had ceased to be interrupted by the bandits, the rural popula tion now taking measures to protect themselves. At Barrancaseca, a small town near Solidad, the inhabitants arrested and conducted to Vera Cruz three brigands, one of whom, Marco Vela, had been one of the leaders in the attack upon the railway on the 7th of October. The situation of General Mejia at Matamoras was satisfactory. The capture of Bagdad had caused an amount of agitation in the State of Ta maulipas, and had increased the audacity of Pedro Mendez, who had made an attack upon some local depots, in which, however, he was reported to have lost his life. The interior of the Empire was tran quil, and the sanitary condition of the expeditionary force extremely satisfactory. FRANCE. BOURSE, March 10, Three o'clock.—The market closed at the following quotations : 41 per Cents 97 80 Do. end month — 3 per Cents. 69 60 Do. end month B9 67-} Credit Mobilier Do. end month Bank Shares 3640 Credit Foncier — Italian Loan 6l 90 Do. end month 62 07j RAIL' Orleans Northern Lyons and Mediterranean. Roman Ottoman Fives Mexican Loan Do. Bonds 307 50 Russian Austrian Spanish Threes nome Debt Deferred VAYO. Cash. Acct. - ... 881 25 ... 1130 - - ... 905 - - ... 557 50 - ... 570 - - ... 547 50 - ... 137 50 - ... 408 75 - ... 417 50 Southern Western Eastern Sardinian . Austrian Lombard North of Spain Saragossa Ditto to Barcelona Roman - ... 233 75 ... 97 50 - ;.. 118 75 POLICE INTELLIGENCE.—This Day, ---~ -- MARLBOROUGH-STREET. SINGULAR CHARGE OF OBTAINING MONEY BY FALSE PRETENCES.—CharIes Agreton, a young man bearing the aliases of Thompsett, Clifton, &c., was charged before Mr Tyrwhitt, on a warrant, with obtaining the sum of 10s. from Mr. Reginald York; of No. 45, St. James's-place, St. James's-street. Mr. Yorke said that on the 12th February, between six and seven in the evening, he was coming out of the St James's- Club, when he saw a person standing at the cor ner of the street. When he got to his door some one said, " Well, old fellow, I must offer you a thousand apologies for stopping you, but I want to speak to you." On turn ing round he recognised the prisoner as the man he had seen standing at the corner of the street when he came out of the club. The prisoner then told him a long story to the effect that he was a gentleman, and had been an officer in a Hussar regiment, and that like many other young men he had kept a young woman, led a dissipated life, and gone "down the hill." He mentioned the name of Nellie Harrison as that of the female, said he reside in Lupres-street, Pimlico, with her, and that ho had seen her that day in the Burlington arcade, but that she passed him by, and the climax of the story was that he had forged his father's name to a bill for £450. He said Cox and Co., the army agents, knew all about him, and would speak of him, and on his - asking for some money he gave the prisoner 10s., believing his story. The prisoner again saw him, and telling him that ho was going to see Mr. Woodgate, one of the Oxford boat, at Richmond, he gave him some clothes to assist hwl in going. The prisoner also tom Dim' that his father kept a hail susses, and his mother a villa at Venice ; but, from inquiries ho (Mr. Yorke) had made, he found that he was not known at Cox's, at the War-office, that no such person of the name had a hall in Sussex, and instead of his mother being at Venice, she was in prison for an omnibus robbery. He had also ascertained that the prisoner so far ingratiated himself with a gentleman, a member of a club, as to be invited by the gentleman to dine at the club, and that in the course of an altercation, the waiter having said something which offended the pri soner, he went to the waiter and demanded a sovereign as compensation. Sergeant Shillingford, 4 0, said the prisoner was once before charged with begging of a member of a club, but discharged ; and he was also once charged with represent ing himself as a detective agent. Mr. Tyrwhitt remanded the prisoner. BREAKING A WOMAN'S ARM.—Thomas Ryan, of 41, King-street, described as a ship's steward, was charged before Mr. Tyrwhitt with violently assaulting his wife, Ann Ryan, and breaking her arm with a poker. Robert Beales, 134 0, said that shortly after 12 o'clock on Saturday night he was called to 41, King-street, and found the wife of the prisoner with her arm bleeding, and she said the prisoner had struck her with a poker. He took the prisoner into custody, and the injured woman went to the Charing-cross Hospital, and was still there, unable to move. The consh,ble then handed the following certificate to the magistrate : " Charing-cross Hospital, March 12. " This is to certify that Ann Regan is a patient of this hospital, suffering from a compound fracture of the arm " 0. W. BERRY, House Surgeon." The prisoner said his wife was as violent as himself, and did not wish to attend. She had once stabbed him. Fanny Seal, a lodger in the same house, said that between 12 and 1 o'clock on Sunday morning she heard the prisoner come up stairs, and directly he entered his room ho walked to the fireplace, and took up a poker. Directly afterwards she heard the sound of three blows, and the wife scream out, and afterwards the wife said her husband had broken her arm. Mr. '1 yrwhitt said he would remand the prisoner, and he would not take bail. THAMES. How PEOPLE ARE KILLED IN THE PUBLIC STREETS.— Philip Hayward, horse-keeper at the King's Arms Tavern and livery stables in the Commercial-road East, was brought before Mr. Paget on a charge of furious driving and damaging property. Mr. John Morton Cronnin, a tradesman, of No. 10, Grosvenor-street, Stepney, was driving a horse and gig down the Commercial-road towards his own home at 9 o'clock last night, and saw the prisoner coming towards him with a horse and trap in the contrary direction. The prisoner drove most rapidly towards him and endangered his life. The witness, on being asked to explain, said he was proceeding at a gentle trot, and the prisoner came towards him, driving his horse at the rate of 14 or 15 miles an hour, and ran him down. He was much hurt, and his horse and vehicle injured. The prisoner afterwards knocked down another horse. The prisoner—lt is quite true what this gentleman says Mr. Paget—lle says you were driving along a public road at 9 o'clock at the rate of 14 or 15 miles an hour and ran him down. The prisoner— Not quite so fast as that. I could not stop the horse ; quite right what he says. Mr. John Barnes, coffee roaster, of No. 13, Umbustone street, Commercial-road, St. George-in-the-East, said the first time I saw the prisoner he was on the top of the horse, cart and all. I was in a light spring cart ; my horse will not go at the rate of more than three miles an hour. He drove right up - on me ;he knocked down my horse. I wonder he is here. He was on the wrong side of the road. I never saw a horse go at such a speed as he did. The prisoner—When I sung out, did you not pull up your horse on its hind quarters ? Witness—No ; never. Richard Beeson, police-constable 309 K, said the pri soner had been drinking heavily and scarcely knew what he was about. The people said he was going at the rate of 15 or 16 miles an hour. Mr. Wm. Uffindell, the landlord of the King's Arms, said the prisoner was in his service, and he very much regretted that he should have been driving a horse and trap and causing the injury as he had done. The prisoner had no right to take out the trap. Mr. Paget said it was the old story, a drunken man driv ing furiously and endangering people's lives and property. The prisoner said he was nearly as sober as ho was then when the occurrences happened, and that the horse he was driving was struck on the headby a boy. Mr. Paget said there was gross carelessness, to say the least, on the part of the prisoner, and, addressing Mr. Uffindell, said he was answerable for the acts of his ser vant, and he (Mr. Paget) would postpone the determina tion of the case, and give Mr. Uffindell an opportunity of arranging the case out of court. He did not think he should do wrong in giving the people an opportunity of coming to an arrangement, and they might do it imme diately it they pleased. All the parties retired, and it was afterwards stated that Mr. Uffindell, who is a tradesman of high respectability, had compensated Mr. Cronnin and Mr. Dames. The pri soner was then dikatura, - ^- dina`'.Trin- Ciro: La HER MAJESTY• WINDSOR. CASTLE, March 11. Her Majesty the Queen, with their Royal High nesses Princess Helena, Princes:: Louise, Princess Beatrice, and her Serene Highness Princess Hohen lohe, arrived at the Castle yesterday at 2 o'clock, from Buckingham Palace. The suite in attendance consisted of the Duchess of Roxburghe, the Hon. Mrs. Bruce, the Bon. Emily Cathcart, the Hon. Florence Seymour, majer General F. H. Seymour, Colonel H. Ponsonby, and the Master of the Household. The Archbishop of Canterbury and Miss Longley and the Duke of Roxburghe arrived at thb Castle yesterday, and had the honour of dining with the Queen and the Royal family. Miss Longley had also the honour of being in vited. The Queen, Princess Helena Prince Leopold, and Princess Hohenlohe, with the Ladies and Gentle men in Waiting, attended Divine service this morn ing in the private chapel. His Grace the Archbishop of Canterburypreache d the sermon. TO THE EDITOR OF THE SUN. " In my mind it (the Declaration of Paris) is tho most im portant subject that can engage our attention. In importance I put it far beforo the question of Parlia mentary Reform, even when that question was a reality." —Mr. Disraeli, 17th March, 1862. JOHN'S HOTEL, March 9. SIR,--Ilaving seen in your impression of yester day- that you treat as a proposition to be entertained, and consequently as of the highest importance to entertain and carry the reversion of the Declara tion of Paris, which deprives England of her mari time strength, I beg leave to address to you a letter, in answer to the idea that has arisen since Mr. Gregory's motion of the 2d of March, that the proposed change would be invaluable to this country as well as desirable for humanity at large. I put to you the converse proposition, that the only way to make the interests of this country and of humanity at large identical is to re-establish the law as it existed from time immemorial before a few individuals in a room in Paris, possessing neither delegated nor inherent authority for that purpose, by signing a piece of paper, pretended to alter it. The danger to Eng land. which it is said would be remedied by the abolition of capture at sea, arises, according to the statement of the new Doctrinaires themselves from this : that no enemy's property is safe under a neutral flag. They certainly do not exaggerate the change that that act has made in our position; but what I have to controvert is the deductions they draw from the events of the late American war, which, if true, would also apply to the case of our Those deduc teixoenrsciasminoguonutrtofutlhl maritime rights.a t r h i a ti t in s e up e riority of ships and sailors does not give superiority of power in naval warfare. Because we have more ships at sea than other nations, they say that we must lose more. But surely the measure of our loss will be the measure of the ships employed against us, and no other. Our ships will be liable to capture hi proportion, not to their number, but to the number of the enemy. If we can send out more cruiz.rs than any other nation, and if our ships are better manned and worked, we, exercising our natural belligerent rights, will destroy the commerce of our enemy, as we have done over and over again in former wars. The exploits of the Alabama And Shenandoah are quoted to show the facility with which mer chantmen may be captured. Is this to be used as lit r a depredations maritime edp rm eda manned, Powers? tn ieodn,s a bnyd wT a n ehrees argument eovnel sy sealba against ewere c Ea E rn n r gy g O a s England d bt iu n ei f i li enteringtheir English These torts vess e t l o s r h e a fi v t e , phaving roved n t oh epeoffir t e s a e o y f r i e t ha is a t in ha en t tEinntgoland e o o f u s l u d ch po c u r r af f t o ; rt a h n b d y stuncrhnincgrarofte pri vateers, so as to cover every sea. It is this legiti mate exercise of her strength that the Declaration of Paris has shorn her of, that we have heard a nothing new by the America n s t rugg l e as to the practice of war. I have a ri g ht t o spea k on this inna theval branch GreekN o a f v t y h n e nsduebrj Lordect D having, n ndn by ml probably r o service bab ly had more experience in practice of searching neu tral vessels for enemy's property than any of the present officers of our Navy. In consequence of that experience I have been in the habit of saying " that the strength of England lay in her fishing boats ;" meaning, that for thepurpose either of cap turing enemy's merchantmen, or neutral vessels carrying enemy's property, the smallest craft suf ficed. The capture, by the Greeks, in their war against the overwhelming force of the enemy, was effected principally by row boats. The American war is now history. If we are to study history in relation to this subject, let us go a little further back. The clauses of the Declaration of Paris of 1856 were, only fifty-five years before (1801), Russia's " Armed Neutrality." Our best modern writer on international law, Mr. D. Harcourt (Historicus), after quoting the second clause of the Declaration of Paris, " a neutral flag covers enemy's goods, with the exception of contra band of war," adds—" that is establishing the doc trine for which the armed neutrality contended." That is the real state of the case. It is not merely a Russian design, and a Russian design against England, but it is the basis of her whole scheme, and upon effecting it rests her chances of domina tion over the world. It is not England only against whom the blow is directed, but agairest France also. She is thus made to sacrifice all means of coercion or resistance against Russia and the United States, the so?e Powers from whom there is anything to apprehend. England, then, little more than half a century ago, resisted the whole world in arms against her, rather than yield up that right which was secretly given away at Paris, and afterwards justified by the mere suspicion that one Power (America) might have opposed us had we refused to do so. We have here a test of the capacity of our present pub lic men, as compared with those of the beginning of the century. We now give away our power to make war, because we fear that the assertion of that power may involve us in war. It is * a capitulation without a contest. It has made it a peace which closed what we were told was a successful war. Whether successful or not, this is certain that the experience of the war (during which had waived this right) proved, if proof were required, the powerless ness of England without the right of search. Dur ing the course of the war forty Russian merchants TL e Prince and Princess of Wales. The Princess of Wales, attended by the Han• Mrs. F. Stonor, took a carriage drive on Saturday. The Prince and Princess of Wales had a dinner party on Saturday evening. ~. Their Royal Highnesses the Duchess of Cam bridge and the Princess Mary of Cambridge intend to hon our Sir Ralph and Lady Howard with their company at dinner on Tuesday, 20th inst. A select party are invited to meet their royal highnesses. His Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge had a dinner party on Saturday evening at Gloucester House• Covers were laid for 20. The Marquis and Marchioness of Bath entertained the Marquis of Lansdowne, Viscount and Viscountess Royston, and a select party at dinner on Saturday at their residence in Belgrave-square. The Earl and Countess Granville received a dis tinguished circle at dinner on Saturday at their residence in Bruton- street. The Earl of. Sefton's party at Crosteth Park separated on Friday. Owing to the recent death of his lordship's aunt, the customary hospitalities at Croxtetb, during the Liverpool race meeting, were considerably abridged. The Earl and Countess of Carnarvon received a small party on Saturday at their residence in Grosvenor street. PRINCE ALFRED AND THE MERCANTILE MARI° SERVlCE.—Liverpool is to be honoured in June nest by a visit from H.R.H. Prince Alfred, who has signifi ed his willingness to distribute the midsummer prizes 00 board the school frigate Conway. The precise ( 14 1 on which the ceremony is to take place has not yet been fixed, but it will be towards the and of the month. Our "Sailor Prince," who has for some time past been an hono rary member of the Mercantile Marine Service ASSOC/at/OA' has most kindly complied with the earnest wish of the corn" mittee of management that his royal highness should hot:L our their ship by a visit. It is stated that Mr. S. R. Graves , M.P., is to have the honour of entertaining his royal high" ness during his stay in Liverpool. Goldsmith's " She Stoops to Conquer." -0- REVIEWED BY THE " TIMES" IN M II , 1866. Though less talked about than either of She' ridan's celebrated comedies, u She Sto'ops to C on quer," brought out in 1773, two years before the Rivals," remains one of the few works of the last century which no change of taste or fashion cal l utterly banish from the stage. At the Haymarket Theatre it is usually played several times in t he year during the intervals that separate the arrival of successive " stars" or the production of impn tant novelties, and invariably, we believe, it i 5 found attractive. Its enduring popularity stand s as a monument to managerial fallibility, for Col man, who ruled Covent-garden when it was offere el , for acceptance, considered that it had no chance ° l * success, and reluctantly consents I to its production through the mere influence of Goldsmith's stanch friend, Dr. Johnson. Nor does it seem that Col man's opinion widely differed from the standard 0 taste acknowledged in his day, for the established actors Woodward and Smith refused to play th e leading characters of Tony Lumpkiu and Yo un g Marlow, making way, by their refusal, for the early advancement of Quick and Lee Lewis, and, though there is no doubtthat the play was triumphant on th e , first night, there is on record such a full account of the personal efforts made by Johnson and his friends, who went to Covent Garden in a body Win sure its success, that we can scarcely tell whether it . was legitimately admired by the audience, or fo rced, upon the public by a powerful clique. The prein dices that existed nearly a century ago against piece which, though it reflects manners totally dig reent from our own, is now universally esteem% has been ascribed to a transient rage for a gray sentimental sort of comedy, the chief writer e f .' which was Hugh Kelly. This gentleman, gre at 1 , 11 his day, is now scarcely remembered even by p aw "; his plays being nether represented on the stage In studied in the closet. It is, however, just p ossib u that some of our readers may recollect that inis old school-book called " Enfield's Speaker" there a scene from " False Delicacy," extracted as a t hin t ! proper to be committed to memory by an inge e i i° , 4 , youth. The same "False Delicacy" was Ilet" Kelly's earliest and most celebrated work. " She Stoops to Conquer" pleases neither by the sparkle of its dialogue, like the " School for Se a ; dal," nor by the ingenuity of its combinations all' the force of its principal situations, like the " t c l a i; lous Wife." Indeed the plot is at once so sir and so improbable as to favour the conjecture thee. some primitive farce has been worked up into a 'rfor act comedy. The mistake of a country mans ion e f an inn, deemed a sufficient foundation for a playi considerable length, the position taken by ''' i he Hardcastle, the very marked contrast between tsv, two phases in the character of Young Al arl° . he almost seem to point to some old production 0 f v iin Italian stage, and we can fancy that the lady wnd " stoops to conquer" was once a Columbine7.a to Tony Lumpkin an Arlecchino. Of cours e, it 1-q,r, the plot alone that we refer. The charaetc, whencesoever their functions have been derived, ar inch coloured by Goldsmith with a native hu mour w is perhaps more telling than wit, and which re: ders the whole one of the most thoroughly 114 Pia lish works to be found on the stage. This humour in the dialogue and the firm Prec ision with which the personages are drawn, dis tili t without exaggeration, are, perhaps, suf ficient account for the lasting popularity of " She Ste w to Conquer ;" but we may also call attention t° 0,5 circumstances amid which the action tak es p lace he pry especially appealing to the sympathies of the P sent day. Old-fashioned travellers not unfreque'_,,,er enliven their journeys by rail with lamentations.tud the joys of the " coaching days," and the mai° l.l 2 en t Englishmen have a sort of archaeological setoff about them which is probably unknown to r e t .. o American cousins, and which prompts theta kept gard the time when town and country were uld not wide apart as an idyllic age which they co th ey indeed recall, but which, in dreamy moments, specL7, fiddle fancy must have been productive of a simple but hearty enjoyment unknown to the ulT ra i of the 19th century. Mr. Hardcastle, with his r Ac i predilections, is a country squire whose old hard' prejudices are of the popular sort, and Mrs. t o l t 'L' rn , h ow castle, with her fancy for a London life, is D. c s garded as the less abnormal because her w woo jump with modern notions of progress. w..-Li.onit Lumpkiu is country-bred to the backbone,. :tojj, the sentimentality that belonged to rustic T a win ted s m o a m in e s w a ha f t av la o t u e i r ite g , ro th w o t u h g , h an th d e , tlhevierteyfTl, alwa ° ?esL his m u n a d y u b t i e f e c g o a n r d d u e c d t a t s o a a doati ng moral d e m f e o e t t h e i r n i t s h t e 7 lai fri,.n,i A his Then the circumstances that Marlo w an d lties of lose their way on the road, and the difficurepo travel invented by Tony Lumpkin, exactlY.,cone rne ys sent those peculiar perils that belong ed to joue of the olden time. The whole story would h 0 mpo morally, if not mathematically, issible were vi e f to suppose Mr. Hardcastle's house in th e Oen/it `iv. a " Station," The and thei count c acc omrt capital also lesE Ace° Three Th e be en bi cent, h for r no Tilrees 4.: 131 1 Si wa lled l'e Port Shi re 68. Ar A getti — ll tri. bo. 4 X( D o , bit!'