The Sun. — London, England, 1816-01-08 00:00:00

to the he%la otjeasons of State ? This principle May be abuse& 'hut it is impossible to govern without it. The:Olive of peace ,should as often be found In the bands of kisir as. the sword of justice. .Amidst the tempests whichhave agitated 'll4, the legitinmte Sovereign Jots s heen restored to 'ranee, mid lie has felt the iieps..lsity of excusing errors, and even of pardouitig,c,rimes of which his absence was the signal. The 3WArt. of the plan of Lawi.peesintod by the lkiinistersovasthataeainst which thelteporter spoke with most torch He laid it down that the Legis lative Authority could not by nettle condemn per 'vino to cxiie withoot seltjeeting them to trial. ' "Po haps'this part Of the Report.of the (%tmilllitt . ee • - might' he rendered adtuisiible by a satisfaCtory 'amendment • w a s , t. v e ittee Another point of ,tlifiletrlte- ; C \v ti. the insolicieney of the lists : but the system ` trassilicatiOn whiCh it propo , .ed' tends eitdy to • ,ariensetit thent. The lists, were drawn op to mark out to the eves, of,all France the went criminals t,f the month of March ; no•onrahnitit e i that many of those to be found in the listvartal Aliat num - her, .How ha the happens it that ,adtiVietetal article . proposed to you marks out othmr),he...iidsog, 'as the pt'inclpal authors and instigators ofilietevcsit 1 — Every thing proves the impossibility of extending these lists, of which the King himself prohibited the completion. The mischief was doubtless float by a Como. srllur, whom we ere entitled to pronounce peifi-, "thous with the more reason, because he has al - toady lost the few claims that.lWrisiglit.have hail on Our Attlee. The,Cornmittee wishes to reach ail the Minis • ters and Counsellors of State.who steeepted.offee from anonifierte before the 23t! of March. This WV,erity would be just ; accOrdingly, the majority of these Mitilaret toted Counsellors are tuchtiled in the lists. Semi! of them for reasons of state , which we ca nn ot, sad ought not to examine, ▪ were not there imitribed. littt from the very im possibility of getting at the Couttsellors who • •signed the Declaration of the '''l.7di'Mareh, re lieving Ilistmaparie from his forfeiture and Pechlratioo which remains written in our, annals to constitute the torment of their roniciettiees, we would prove that we ought nut -to make' powerless laws. • • It is wished to reach the Prefects who accepted office before the 23d March. Are they more guilty than those I have, just mentioned It is also to reach the Marshals and Ge ,lfcrals Coinniamiing divisions ouch finh..difisions, -who declared for the, usurper before his entering. PAris.-4-13111 does not the first list contain ',boost, exclusisely their &Sties ? Qin' of the olotwOrimi. suet of them, hits patted with .his bead forthe cnxla mit y of his country ; end history will sty that his death saved France iron; new dangers. • In fine the Committee talk of Generals it) thief •iireeted their forces agaittst the royal allele*. Litt was the man who wished to repel.uur mate Sovereign, lees criminal than he who would , 'expel front the South one of the - chetished Princes of his fatuity ? ,Alt, if at every step I encounter a• criminatl, et every step meet toy King who Who wishes to pardon them. • proe«rd to the sth Art. Whatever justice .There might he him tusking the author, of 8, many'. pay for the mischief they had done, time re suit to them wimitt be the tOtel loss of their pro Let us 1101 rosestithlish confiscution, fair ever proscribed by the Charter. tine, the.anshes of a dyinit flourhon harts recommrtolcd the men whit44l Francs; rejects with joitror, not to the iiiyire of the Princes his bliC' 4§.MTS, lint to their iniot''etiStibla M. Chant tie WWI Mor thought , an, amnesty indispensoble, hut that ate atacnii. hunt of Conttaittee week! Satisfy all reaSon , tibte persons. M. Simeon was for toe .amnesty ttsirl lg r t t the ari“nithneut; He argued that the systna adopted 'the Committee designated crimes' rather than os,ltninali4 , , and that the principal object of the 111 , A , would he detested by the dislorWee ausict,y which would he diffused by the ann mot*, Why, he elclaiiited, prolong the ettsie ty of:thQse who . find thuntscives included in the tti:ferent clalsei of eriminatity„ amid who therefore fear that the IR:11,060:i may be applied to them ? To exttct min in.lemillty flout the property of time .gpilty,,.wouid he to re-establish ounfis(ation, As tp the re tticiiirst I would calotoit but until semi mettt--liorror for regicide, bid' respect for ' tlla will : of 'the august Monarch, who, by his trill, • forgave It. Respect also for his Otigobt brut her, ,though he might couttpit this legacy of r it ercy, ~ .c.ould rather pay it entirely without re terve. (The- Ditisn_liellichelian entered the hall,,afieder Sitnems was:speetiligi • . AT ; dela Bourdonnaye,—The gnestion which ,i submitted to us is one of the most itnp.irtant ev.hich can occupy the legislature. , The Act presented to its deliberation, irrevo cqhle in its nature and its effect, becomes in an instant the property of ItistOry. It will fix the judgment of ,posterity. This solemn Act will .teach Fatro,pc, whether the r4tatit4fllf‘VlCet, of the irtation ore useless, whether the French peapie should blush for ever for the crimes, with which the,world charges them, or whether they should thpow hack on is factious but rutin. , minority, the shame of ‘4''years of errors and of crimes ; why ' Alter at last, bring, at liberty to manifest the ha tional,will,, we ,aball be able to signalize our hate ogainst „the detestable oppressors of our country? , . •• A century and a half has 'passed away 'Since a neighbmnieg Nation, famous also fur its long ca.' lotnitier'and the crimes of sotne factimos sphits, - itblc.to raise its holuilieted heath with glory, awl bj ;,zrdting examples avenge the royal blood and the national honour. :t the continent, : enti delivered by t.h oi• anti weakness of his , de.,centfortis, silo:- happy also warriors, ovted Ir) herself 'the restoration of itivais in glory and in gcnerous swititnents, brtroy , 3l by fortune, broken tin. der a sceptre of tiro:, it is from the whole of liarope that we cci:ived the pledge of n tranquil lity 5,1.,,ieu we u.botitn hope to he durable, France tore I,llself aim, the :ilaecry of a tyraht: to, pass into the patriots! arm, of her King) . ,but on the, 20111 of iVlarcli, a burrible;,conspiracy plunged. as ,:. ~.. ;too an abyss of misfurtoles. most prevent the return of similar horrors by malting examples. Invested with the eonti(lenee O f our_ ilepart- , ments, a branch of , the Legislativ . e . rovveri. 6 0 111 ' moned - by the Seierei go, to' protiognee vn. the Late of the nutliors, of the last* couspira - jy,oiviiie: Pei=vitteitee,. alwitys anguSt in its ilecrees, nt lit‘zt delhiers into•onr hands the .aititans of cn'r first crimes tool colour 14;st misfortunes ; if Supreme reserved them to comph6re our dis ksterS, 01117 to prove ill esistibly,the figilow,fitis of humgo prodence-, and the perfidy - otheiirts . wo remorse. . . . . by these traits 'do' you Doti recOguise . the' ton r derers of • your' Kiitt; the asiosios of'your tatni lii%, the eternal oppressors of French liberty? Vinuptished nod disartned,.they invoke n gene ro.ity whieli ,they; never, knew ;'they dennintl the (Adis ion of a pastalltoys present to their memory ; they claim the'unimegy of the (.lamer for crimes • posteriorto it, Os if clinic should enjoy at)• eternal . iniptinity, And . you, pusillanimous magistrates, Icgishrtors without. foresight, . you would look on At their treasons, a 1,141 wimiii h o t reditett . thANTl - to the in capacity of doing miscit;cl t " . . •• Some'feeble v0iL0, , .., betraying the Nose of our jin:t vieve?., wisii.to rsop ttp the Al iniater's• plan of law by.the.perstionl sentlinentS of the Uitig, ass if: opiiiims iyhig . 4 hove not , yot heetm tostured, (mid - ( ) limos susceptible of ' tootlilicat i. , t) by your ml tube rations, coillel be blazoned in the ChAttilivr n itimmott Ow danger of estorprOomisitvg the floyai.tligtmr or of influencing your Opittiottlf ! Ir. is 1)01 Wailful( t.X -fteme pai l , that I coluhAt the plait of the iklotit 7 , tern : hut have they Other gyarnotees _ to ~Mire 1111 . than the iNlinistty of the ht of ‘.9areit 44'1 ? . (;0,41 theya;iswrr with their heads f:tr it.t.t...stri: out th, e ,ie titettsdre 1' Must the ha ; ppilie.,. ot , A whole people he again sacrificed to eNperimimentol ,plohihilitie, 1 , liave they foreotle.n with mitiott facility our mis fortunes, were brought about, buc)on4 the tlstoper was less.ttlie chief Iltau th rallying puiitt-.the flag of a party? • • Move tint the Alitlisters reason to reproach: thvo , , , telvec with too much slowness, "with ton ro li rh indik te nce 'i awl that est-Ape of Letvaleire, Covered witit so much, of tuyhieryl...-Olurtusirs of aiiplaae,alitt tlittfr!pprobdiloo.),. Several voices., Let him proceed t ~ That escape, confirmed M. de la Bnurdonnaye, tines it not tttspire them With some $l4lOl ? Limes ii not eastae Chem stone mental reproaches? ' . And yet at this time of day the same principles WOW direct the:Nlitiistry ; it would etontimit the sante errors with its prederessori in power, spare tho &pil a w ciiHiiiiali,rvAlle. the Vioptioty of WtsVi. toekollir i elo Tire cone. causes produce uniformly the same .results ; and.aliall this Clnouher, the elite of the nation, the 'Objeei, of the hopes of all good Frenchmen, he merely assembled to witness tiew .eala•nitieN ? No, getitietn4o, your clergy 'will iitiow how ro prevent thetit. •-, . ' The regicides Are so much the more ditllgernus, because they are for their party chick Always sub-' * i c i ng% i W ere th v y no m earlier the elders titan time MittiSters a the usurper's (it's's-eminent ? • Were limits oinst de.voted agents 'shit:regicides.? It is not, however, its ret;leitle,, hot as co»spitAtor3, I deal we wish ;to icach ,t bvse guilty - menu, 7 . i note for tit Willi Of,the ‘,2ciniatittee, ---.- . ' Nl..tre N'aublanc. Minister of the. Interior--- Since the ht‘t;speaker has transgressed the hunts of the tpiCptiott, we may likewise be permitted 10 deviate far it moment, il4 Order i - OSpetiVed the acensatiim . rtenitist 'Ministers. la what. A'ate was France at the.mornent when we took the mint of Government (nett- Pied our 'Recollect what we have done in three moptlii, ..if theilegoci,ttionA Litre tint ohtaiiivtl all the good that Nai desired, at leaht crc hav`eSaved the French honour. The true dignity of' mat) tIUI of n ttions is to support , misfortune with O.:vilest. with dignity. The Prerich . evoixotney hit been happily sigßalised. Tina 'which has passed in Vrince during three months, is an inexplicable plichoinetinit., Dti ritt imatzine that the disbanding of the alloy could be effected without kthoisr,, Hit l ditiicultica of every kind If the 'worthy General whit was at its head lots, produced this miracle. .do yens think that smile glory :11sio will not be dile to Ministers And these tist.es, in the midst of so sita:ty vett tintoc,(l exPelices, what labour most• it not 'have Cost ,to procure the colleCtion.'of them ? A gr..ti misfit/rune has, doubtless, happened: a crimi l i4l 1105 esrfrt al fl'oll)ilistice the causes are demand... ttt; • you will Warn thein.dand yon wiasee die Utk one of the Ministers is blameable. I now examine the question which occupies us. There is but one opinion.as to the necessity of, art amnesty :If . tit to appreciate the detail, it wixild necessary to correspond, Its we hove (luuci with an parts of r ok pci, to be acquainted with events, and the sOrit Vi the people. '}'he T.,egis hiture proceeds io a 41ifierent manner I the Legis he tire examines only. as it ware, the ideal part but it is siways Heerisary taffeta. to facts scud the consequences. • you think that we do not partake of the '. !,scutiments which'unitnete several of your speak- . I'S Ctl44lt we tine way to transliterations still inoreimperions. Fur the rest the Ministers engaged to do their duty ; 'they will' renew that. engagement, sod keep it more titan ever. • M. Ganilh voted against the amendment of the Committee. In the exile of tliiity-ilkt,l4 indlvi dt'tlt's, lie S SISV only an extraordinary measure which the King had a right to _take,' and which the le~ gisirtore might sanetion.— Ills speech. (which was long) was interrupted by inane murmurs. • M. Ihiondel il'Aubeis asked what the. King hail found on his re-entranceinto Fraticel Except the suit, the elittpitc, and Frettchltonctur,, which no ' thins colt i lti destroy, .all was changed maimers, principles, habits ; and yet these these' .principles, these halals; formed the - chief support of the ancient Government. ' These i>riiielples' must be re-strengthen-O.' • • will frankly , say, that the prottoted pears to me incomplete"; the plait of- thc COmmit, the remedies all that was imperfect itt,it. The Committee ttaes nut propose to try ttittlK the • persons camptizedin the tliWerciit eta sscs; it rawly points out that great criminals are. to be 'mind in. these ;'t The Governinfot, tit shrift, its wisdoku; with tts itgutlaistialts . !VW ba .01)Its liaud them ever to the tribunals with;n three months. On a ealcolution, the number of indivi duals prosecuted will pot `a mount to pore than 43. In allusion to that part trf the plsn•of the eettn tnittee winch went to appropriate the,vlstes of the guilty to the. Treasury, lig obsertCo 4 vet .u.s ;tot form ouropihion of an Yrance . froMittis. It is not in those gilded saloons, in those frivolous societies, where there is incessant talk of hunur- - nit dutV, patriotic devotedness, that we should seek to form our opinion : :it is by looking tq, those ti)speopled.villages, those towns stripped of their opidettCe, their commerce ; their industry it is, in fine; by placing ourselves litonkside sthat .frightful budget that it behoves us to ask, are w-e too. severe? shall we cease; to be just 1. M. Ito Yet. Collard commenced by reviewing the .eircutustanses under which the King, wishing to separate the. abets ftotu the traitors who had thew; poblished Oennifiesly of Catobray. The ',Maim illere 'promised was n pnrdon eably umpired. The •ndilition of i t siooe exeip. tioo 000ld be a tetractiation•of the Prinee'i • ti)eney. • ; M. CnllArd stron g ly onposetinrtieleg, which lie vieWeol re3toring the principle of 'tatifisentiora. We inttie not forgotten, Ite ok.erved,iingt con ' fieations are the SOO trot aerie revointions. enntil:cated becrtose tit,y hive coo sienined, IMO Crillfienlil ill MAO" It/ entifisdlite— .(llmirunes• oftipplinit.e rural di,elppr,,h..tion.)-1 ..spe,tk of the peat anti not in the present, . city 'pity ix. i•E•pitratt , !il, „rapidity writ. COliti,Cß linrs we Si odious, that 'the revolntion. which thing at'll•no ; it restored tke pro perry And , monk" that in. , v 'of retro4ctive conli,ciatiuu be an amnesty r _ _ 6 eat Critnioals , have already nwlergone ca• pital punislaucots. shall they he 'protected trom . eo n fiseathm, or must it read) them also.? -Make flout, then, arise iron; their tombs, antiAp•muton them before thrir Jtrl.g . es, in orct! , r that they mar i hens — from,' their mouth that condemnation w Was no t prolottittertt Upon them The amnesty, 1 repeat it, .was piatpiSed It Abe King. •it cannot be retracted withont pen t, even without disgrace. The King's purdon'itrti.t't wised or proposed, is the,,partlan itself, the whole. pardon. The plan of law fulfils the whites of the nation —(mixed cries of yes, yes ! No, no!) M. ltoyer ; Collard..---If the Chamber alters the measure destined to the - re-establishment of in- .. terual tranquillity, its re§ponsibility Will great before Europe, and beforif•posterity. 1 will not be wiser than the. King; kying my personal ye sponsihility at the foot of the Throne, 1 vote for" thelaw without any amendment. - M. de Roncheiollesgave his opinion .in favonr ,of the Committee, with a ,;light change in the drawing up of the report. Ale thOtti;lit that the" ,banished ir,dividuals, deprived of their pensions, or of the' proFerty whieit they ha 4 acquired gra sitould not be stripped- of their titles: .The deprivation of their titles was a degtorlation which could be pronounced only by a tribunal'. The Sitting ime at five o'clock, and the discus sion will he confirmed to-morrow at noon. There are•mure than a hundred speakers inscribed in the BR USSE LS NA PE ttS, (Itt CFIVED• THIS .NMANINCi.) JAN. piece of newt the °When..., tiaity of which we cannot yet warrant, but which comes front such good sathority that it ;seems to deserve credit, is the following.:' (‘ His Eittliteteet Cardinal Caesar Brancatioro, formerly Apostolic NtinciO to the Austrian Govc . rnment at Britsseh, is appointed by his llolit3,ess Zeman . laiore'l4) ids 1%/ai,eaty the the.Nethertanils. Antissut.s, Jab". 2.— : Oti the .25th of last month, a Colonel anti some ollicere all Banoverians, ar rived at Cantle, to make arrangements for 'the • occopatiatt Pi 031114 11 lacy. tty,the troops of their Two tiloosaiid 'troops o( wt . Lion were expected at lrattocienoes nn the 27th and D3tll, take . ,toilitary possession of that piece Eagli4ll troops slionlot.arrive. The last accounts from yrankfort state, that t4c; conference* relative to the. partition of that anon tries of Germany, the fate (4 which bas' not ic e been ticeitied either by the (Ingress of Vienna qr. the Treaty of 'Paris, are continued, but thrit•the net; ciations are covered with an impenetrable veil. The graerul opinion was that the - Gerinan Diet would not open' before the middle of Ja nuary. a • • 13ausset.s, JAN. 2.—A,..Germew Papers affirms,' that the persons coasprehencled'inehe Ordinance of.tlie' King of Fr,nice of July 24, and Who, 3,1 e ., cording to the arrangements agreed u between the Allied Sovereigns, are to rct;re, to. Russia, Aiiitria, or Prussia, .will receive inatractions-tti repair to ther places designed for thetn, in: Anotiaiie iforavia in 11inisia, ,r ts. Sontheri A Province heynndllioscow in Prussia, in Silesia.; Au,ssirutt 21 ;With the beginning of l the next . year, ' two..new periodibal publications,. frill appear at Vienna. it is,rernarkable how the Jove of reading, ':espeeially of political .writings, has gained .ground" in .Vienna mithin the, last 15 rears. 'ln 1890, Vienna had ,no periodicid nah , except• the Joni u 1 of theTheatre i pet,* were .cc,iitente~l witti.the rienna'Gozeite, which having at that tithe no rivet-104er, generallypuh % Fished the news when.ailliverest:lif the word, had .forgotten it. People thikuglat it mild hey so,. and %sere contented.. Now we have fourteen pe ,, Joutt s tals,, tile .hall of tlicat am! four - newspapers; which strive to outdo each other by procuring the latest nenss. The same Citizen of Vienna,' who was forty Yens ago a devotee, because none but prayer-books were put into his bands; who thirt y years twbcea me a freethinker, because the aboli tion of the pen ance - un d er J ose ph IL made the po pular writers ruts into the contrary ex t re me ; 20 years ago alined the Roman mania of the rest of Gertnauir, because he was pampered with Eras tduS, Schlackek an d Ri na ldi n saute tant of Vien na i s no almost eager a politicia n as the c i t it en o f L on do n qr Plris ; so true it is that Govern men t s e l m educate their people. 'fl 1 increase of newspapers in London and .Paris in creased the number of • lovers or newspapers ; tlj e same thing happened afterwards in Germany, el ,i&now also the c a s e at-Vienna _. litettNA, DEC. L6'.- , --1111 the Recounts from Italy (the Austrian part) represent the • &post . - tion of the people in that country as highly' la vonrable to Au:itrin. The Emperor, during bi s 'tav in Lomb ar dy,' h at in f act conferred on the {people greater benefits titan tbey could ever have 1. expected under their former Government, or en' der other sceptre WhAtever., The conutt'v 'vg. „•.- very much impoveriSbell Othie'r Napolervi ‘"lttea. a Sovereign who'did net qtrive, tO:exbal lst its last strength, but who was able anti willing,te assist it with; The' rithesrof Iris other th;Minitin s " Iri this mariner Ana,,tr ia 'acts ; I•or this reason the taxes in LoMbardy have been so reanced ; the int .portatiort of ray he from Hungary allowed, Ity *tit!) the high pric4 of .nient was inured iately cell for this reason the'exPort duty oa ra w silk;'theptajAe proitoction Of Lornbardy, has heal , s-educed tonna- es t l aw- sl o e s arc ve i l 41)4!)a 1 7,! 11 0,411:hept., i;t Attstriti, And Italy, those -- ent . iverticaats whieh have affected other countries, as the co:vat-pence of a lopit.coritioned oppres- slots and state of revolution. be Emperor-is re " solved to see that his benevolent ileterininatio.n * are fulfilled, and for this reason be: remains jO long in that country, and .is not expected back at c 'lletina before , next May or June, ‘rhether. the .iii"tetidell journey to Rome and Naples will be pig in-execution, or whetheVtlie Sovereigns of these , elootries will meet the Emperor at Florence report says, will soon appear. The Newspapers have fur some time past enter' tainrcl us with various stories about Madame 0 1 " rat. The truth is that she mid her family ItOlord very little matter for news : she lentls,at burg a veiy retired lire.',,sUitshie to her situation, mut is very - them! io the poor. Ills tony serve to vorrect .muny heartless reporter'', who, Teti tilde oral! feeling, pursue misfortune into its I.P•s asylum, and combat the defenceless with the poi senuus . shafts of calumny. 1-!LI A R [PROM HANT3 COURIER.] . - The deped of 6iith, under Major Goitlie; proceed tb t4t Isle of Wight. . kdeteehineot of th e 53d, f or S t . Il e i eo aollivd 4 , t)Aiked this week. - A - *ompotly of Royal A.rtillerv, and a comma lie of lioyal Sapper.; and Miners are here, vv.Y.Litii); t P entlettrk for St. Lklen*. The 49th - licaiment are on their -March frog's Weymouth, and Were expected here this It is said the 51st itegnoeiit are coining to this neighbourhood, Two companies of the 241 battalion 35th, flow Frame, are pot in here, on their way to Ireland. hey were separated from th e s hi ps h 4v i th r. on board die other part, in a gale of wlittl---The 12th regiment is ako puc itt here on their Way to retand. About 200 rank - hod €te of 'the 24th . regin)Cl 4 are.logting at Fort Cittoberland, to embark (or the Kw Indies, to join their ietzitnent there; ' 'rile following arrangement of troops 'is ex pect.. edit() take'place.. 41u oast fe4t, tcl goloCuqpott. The 49th Regiment to ocoupy Cohtwort norraelis. • The tit hattalion et the itch, cetuin IfOn2 Windier, to copy Port4ea Barrack*. rhe, , tevecupy . For.benini ilarrackp f 'rho tonecupy Hi'se:t Barracks. The Depot el the '4th b ou t, tv (wenn Fort Cuotheriand, h:.IEADKATION OF FRU:JCR - rittstyNerta.--Ori Friday Lot the' emberl4ilim c, tbeva 4*etivoe cednuivactil uC 3tonehottse Point, 500 of them bey on board To:l3month Red Plymouth' peet‘et, immfdiately for FrAnee. rklitieteea or these vessels ere engaged by Govern.- went of Messrs. VaANKLIN and 'Co.:^,at is. 411. p i er ton, time earn boisg4llc#ll to every tyvn .tons,-- Tliere are 'nearly 7000 men to be embarked. Friday the last diviiion . 61146ich prisours was s e n t bot t le fr - 6111 the Prison De llot at Tortoti• Orders hare,been received to' spud home t he pri• 'ionl44froni Dartuinor. ' ~ • Vont transports, with 240 men of tho 6150 re..! %intent, sailed ei Tuesd ty last, from }' , ,,rtsmoutlli• for it. Helena. Colonel DnDGEN, littith - tlie re mainder of the regiment (380 men), will nrneeed: the first fair wind. The store-room of the 85th Light I, fintry, at Chatham, was lately broken open, aWI prope/11. to the amount of. near 3001. in viatte theivout. A private in the 14th Dragoons, several cam.. uniesof rthich are now gitartered byre on their Way to Ireland, during the intro - tie fog on 'rues polr night last, walked into the float, anti was , ot)- liinVarely-drOwned. A female oho fell in . the 'quilove,ing morning, and wok likewise drovratd.4"" Farleis Fr irztvl Journal.