The Sun. — London, England, 1835-10-14 00:00:00

'►, • vv, A • . ~.\--...._ . N..,‘, ) ,.....* . . . . PRICE ~ ,:nirr.r THIS D: Y ~- T ./NE O'CLOCK. Ban' c Wel:: .. _ —lliidia Stool, ‘25?11 3r r Cent. Ne,l, C:). 7 ‘i , r4 i l'itto Bond: 3 1 3 pm. 3 pus- CNA. Coos ....... ... OO',A,I, 1 Smt4 :;ca Stock - 31,4 per Cent ..... 97 t'kt Annuities •Di aci itcd..........:. ...... —...17;% B's I Ncw I )itto EN N acv 314 per (ha' ....,.. ........ 09 14 13 per Cent. A 'tics, 1151... --- New 5 per Cctit......, F, ........... .., •_. , c h, r,m ss ,El,OOO l5 15 pm . Bank LomrAmatities to expire. , • I)itto SOO l3 15 pm. Jan. 5, 1660 IG 1-16 % Ditto Small Oct. 10, )&to — Ditto Commercial poi. • , an. Js ...vie — Ditto Advert Advertise 1... '— PII , .lall. 5, p-Iso — Batik Stock Itii - Accoun* --- April ;5, Imo lndia Ylit",i.ii for Account 21; 1 1:, . Jan. 5, 1870 . —i . lCoirois for Account Oins,',un t ' ' • ' 310, pm. . - r i tICES 01. 7 1 , 01tEIGN FUNDS 'MIN DAY AT ONE O'CIAYCK. Austrian Bonds - iPernrian Bonds .... — ..Belgian Bonds. ..... ... 103 1 A 3 • Ditto Account Ditto Account ... .-, Porttigueseßon - 1 , • Si Brazilian Bonds - lulu Ditto Accoolit - ' Ditto New , Bonds B•4 Is Buenos A 7; r , ,s hunts — Ditto Account 83 ! ,.? Ditto Accnnnt • l'itissian Bonds - ChilifAri 'Bondi i Ditto Bonds, BY" DAM ACCOUnt .. .Cr itironian reni15........., ....... Ditto Account Columbian Booth, :6:21 ' . -5 0 ,,k )Spanish Bonds 1iM 4 04% I)itto Account Danish llone.A • 7(1 ',(p I Ditto Bowls, 111 ... -12 1% S `.. ) .ii Ditto Ac,-Oorit Gree:: Bands .. rrench, 5 per cent. f. —c Dal, Boru:s, 132.5 Di' .to Account Pile".(ican Bonds, 5 per cent.... —:— Exchange' 251 GO, Ditto Account — Dutch, 2.6 per cent. nitm, ri per cent. Ditt't Account ...... ........... —1 Ditto, 5 per cent WO% Neapolitan —l Ditto Account , -- PRWES 01 -SHARES THIS. DAY Al' t!NE O'CIA/Ch_. -7---- ritiA Iron Company ' Great Western Railway Company London and Greenwich Railway Corn Australasia Bank Van Dieman's Land Agricultural Cot COURSE OF EXCH . ) Amsterdam C.F, 12 7 , i, Ditto, at sight Rotterdam U. 12 i% , Antwerp in. 7. HornHurg - M.R l3 15 Altana l3 15 Paris, 3 days' sight '2s 70 Ditto c , Us. 95 95 • Bordeaux . F-arik fort of naine, Ex. M. 153 Pcterslen gh, ruble Us. 10 0 Berlin Vienna, effective 11......2 M lO .11 Trieste ditto lO 11 Madrid fla ('adiz 9614 Ililboa Ih reidona lI.Mi Saville Gibraltar PRICES OF IRISH STOCK 3 per Cent. Consols OO% Ditto Reduced - 3!6 per Cent. Stock ASS Ditto New, 18,30 9S% 314 per Cent s Debentures 9l Bank Stor;‹ ' 222!4 Royal Canal Stock. 39 - (rand Canal Stock , , ..... . 21. 50 • 5 25 I 6 Ipany... ...... npany e'er Share '29 191 i 27 1 4 6N 42 I 0 NC.r; YESTERDAY Leghorn Genoa Venice 'aples -10 Palermo per oz. 121 Lisbon Oporto Rio Janeiro `3(l Bahia Buenos Ayres Dublin, 21 days' sight ll, Cork 1 25!0 PRICE OF BULLION, PER OZ. Portugal Gold, coin £0 0 0 Foreign Gold, in bars 4 17 0 New Doubloons New Dollars bars, standard.- 0 4 11.?<, .S, DUBLIN, OCTOBER la ((Grand Canal Deb, finer cent 5 7 1,4 Ditto, 4 per cent SS 1 4, Hibernian Bank 5 ' City of Dublin Steam Co. llO National Insurance Company 20 City Debentures, 4 per cent SO Ballast Office Debentures, 4 per cent r 3 MAILS. Arrived. Due. Arrived. Due. Arrived. Due. 0 America I I France 0 0 Lishon 0 0 Itrazil 0 0 Ourrn. &Jersey 1 0 Malta 0 Buenos Ayres... 0 0 Hamburg 0 0 Mexico i , 0 Carthagena 0 0 Holland I Dublin 0 0 Jamaica 0 0 Sweden 2 'Flanders 0 0 Leeward Islands 0 I Waterfor:, 0 HIGH Ni ATEA AT LONDON nniDnE TO.MO' c utoW. - Morning _37 minutecafter 7. f Evening...... t rr.i..mtes after 8 THEATRE ROYAL, DRUB' LANE. THIS EVENING will be performed the Gran:ZlDperatic Drama, called CAVALIERS AND ROLSDHEA.DS. Major Bellenden, Mr. Bartley; Her:ry Morton, Mr. Cooper ; Ser geant Bothwell, Mr. Warde; Cuddle . IPeadrig, Mr. Harley; John Bal. four, Mr. Vandenhotf: Lady Mary Bellenden, Mrs. C. Jones; Edith Bellenden, Miss F. Healy; Jenny Blanc, Mrs. Fitz-Alliam. To conclude w'.th—DEß FREISCHUTZ. Adolph, Mr. Templeton; 2aspar, Mr. Bedford; Kilian, Mr. Duruset. Linda, M;.ss Forde ; Rose, Miss H. Cawse. Stage Manager ., Mr. Cooper—Acting Manager, Mr. Yates. 'The Box.oftice is open daily, under the direction of Mr. Parsons, of; whom Private am., Family Boxes, Stalls, and Places may be obtained. Boxes, 7s. ; '.,econd Price, 3s. 6d.—Pit, 3s. 6d. ; Second Price, 9.5. ; Gallery, 2s. ; Second Price, IL—Upper Gallery, Is. ; Second Price, 611. To-morm„9‘, The Provoked Husband, with Tara o'Shanter, and Ma. saniello. THEATRE ROYAL ADELPHI. THIS, EVENING will be presented the New Grand Spectacle, with New Scenery, Music, Dresses, tic., called MANDRIN ! Produced under the sole direction of Mr. C. J. Matthews. Principal Characters by Messrs. Palmer, Buckstone, Hemming, Attwood, Miss Ellen Clifford, Miss Ayres, and Mrs. Daly. After which—TRUTH ; or, A Glass Too Much. • The, Principal Characters by Messrs. 0. Smith, W. Bennett, Hemming, Roberts ; Mr s . K ee l ey an d Mi ss Pi tt. To 'conclude with—THE MYSTERIOUS . FAMILY. Principal Characters by Messrs. Wilkinson, Buckstone, and Mrs. Kee}ey. Box-office open from ten till fonr, where pieces and private boxes may be had of Mr. Calvert. Private boxea may also be had of Mr. Sams, Royal Library, St. James's-streets Hi.IIBURC, OCTOBER, 1835. "'EINE BROTHERS, CONTRACTORS for the GREAT LOTTEIIIES of the STATE sof HAM BURG, when stating that Ti ikets of the 67th Lottery are now selling at 108 Bancomarks, or £B, say Eight Pounds, beg, as usual, .to decline receiving Englisb orders for any thing less than a Whole Ticket. Applications for Schemes only will be attended to gratis. Any necessary and desirs.ble information on the subject will always be given on sending a Scheme, wherefore those addressing Heine Brothers have only to write a line, expressing their wish, and giv ing their full and Plain directions. The latter is required to zt cure the safe recci - pt of the Communications, but any Customer of Heine Brothq,s:4 4 i dep9nd upon the strietpst crerecv, as to Us_ - t.ckitg'it - Chince, or getting, a Prize. 7 l76";, eisons remiitiiig a 'Ten Puonct Note, without d e l a Y, H e i ne Brothers, on executing the oFde;., %turn Two Pounds by rrAiwn of Post. P. S.—Be particular in directing Heine Brothers, in Hamburg. In the 66th Lottery, the krgest Prize of 100,000 Bancomarks Net, came up to the Ticket No. 8,673, with the motto " Heine Mothers, remit to Liverreeol." The publication off' Tins SUN NE7SPAPEN commenced this day at Five minutes to' Three o'clock. " +Mr', yaa • (C.; 'ITU '*--,afax,+ LONDON, WEDNESDAY EVENING, OCTOBER 14, 1835.: A Correspondent of Saturday's Standard takes ad vantage of the Sta'.np-office Returns to chuckle over the great superiority in circulation of the Conservative over, what he its pleased to call, the Destructive Daily Press. Tal.ing the Returns for the last half-year, from Ist January to 30th June in the present year, he gives the following table : TORY DAILY PAPERS. Times and Evening Mail. 1,406,997 Herald and English Chronicle 1,187,005 Post 367,000 Public Lef.ger 68,500 Standard, St. James'3 Chronicle, and two Weekly Papers„ of the same Proprietor 865,000 Albion 130,000 Total. 4,024,502 REFORNIING DAILY PAPERS. Chron : ,ele and Evening Chronicle Advertiser 542,260 Globe Sun Courier True Sun and Weekly True Su'a Total.. 2,949,750 Gives the Tory Press a majority of 1,074,752 The writer says that it is supposed that the Chro nicle has increased its apparent consumption by sup 'plying country papers with stamps, which are taken out in its own name. This is one of tl:ese assertions of which the truth or falsehood cannot in the present state of circumstances be prover', All we can say is, that we never heard this as:.ieTted with respect to the Chronicle, and have oftv.i beard a similar suspicion thrown out with regard, to the Times. We have no good ground for beV•ieving this; but we mention it to show that each p'..frty has its own story, and can tell it without fear of refutation. The write r accounts for the numbers of the Reform ing Press 'by asserting that The Sun and Courier are " rener,ades from the Conservative standard." Now, the fact of these Papers having changed their politics wbuld signify nothing as a test of the opinisns of their readers, (which is, we take it, the only matter of any interest on which these Returns have any bearing at all,) unless the change had been so recent, that it Might fairly be supposed that their readers had not found them out, and that the circulation was thus kept up under false pretences.- Now dull indeed must be the readers of The Sun and Courier if this be the case, or closely must they he wedded to old habits. For the Courier has been on the side of Reform ever since the year 1830; and The Sun has never had the slightest tinge of Toryism since March 1826. But what will the Standard's Correspondent say to the case of the Times, which acquired its immense circula tion while it was liberal, and may reason Ably he sup posed still to be taken in by some persons who have v**VV \ not thought -, proper to.change all their opinis *- their paper has ame. Both Times and Herald have been liberal within the last year. If a deduction is to be made for all recent changes, liow will the Conservative total look Without the 2,591,000 which these two Papers contribute to it ? To suppose that every body is of the same politics arthe-daity paper which he in, - nor so - much in general for its opinions as its news, is absurd. Does .the ,Correspondent of the Standard,_ think, that, if the Times had remained Radical, instead of turning Ultra-Tory, all its present readers would have given it up ?. . The fact is that the ratting of the Times has given a temporary superiority in this respect to the Tories. Ultimately, no doubt, the general circulation of the paper will give a Pr;Aty good notice of the politics of the paPP.:-reading class. - And these very Returns show what progress has already been made towards teem - iodating the circulation of the papers to the opinions of their readers. Indeed in this way the return before us furnishes a very satisfactory indek to public opinion. Mr. CHARLES BULLER, at'whose instance these returm were ordered, so shaped his motion, (we know not whether designedly or not), as exactly to make it a test of the change made in the respective circulations of the different papers since the period, or nearly the period, of the change of Ministry in November last, and the change in . the politics of some of the papers. And this we may fairly enough assume as some test of public opinion. Though it cannot be said that all who read a paper are of the same politics, we may conclude that nearly all who give up• a paper at a moment of particular political excitement, or at the moment of a change in that paper's - e i ticS,' do so from political feeling. The rise of papers under similar circumstances we may attribute to a simil a r cause. Now the increas e and decrease of the circulation of the daily papP• rs , since the commencement of the present year, aff::,rds a remarkable proof of the increase and decr - atse of Tory and Reforming opinions among their 'readers. We have prepared the following table, show ing the comparative circulation of each of the daily papers in the last half of last year, and the first half of the present, as exhibited in the Stamp Office Re turns : MN SUN,. LONDON, WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER, 14, ES:3S, i i luty to sacrifice their individual feelings on the altar Apublic good. In the course of last week a deputa tion, headed by the Duke, of LEINSTER, and com prising several of the most influential Noblemen and Gentlemen in Ireland, waited upon Lord MORPETii, at his chamber's, in Dublin Castle, for the purpose nf praying the Government, that in the event of a Packet station being selected on the west coast of Ireland, for the convenience of all vessels. trading between Great Britain and America, a Railway sh o ld be forthwith established to communicate with the 'capital loving it pa to ieat optiono i f y Companies, or munt ci as many judged i branch icee s necessary railways aryfor front 'Lute main line as might he proving the trade of particular districts. The Depu tation made this proposal in a way which must have been exceedingly sati s fa c to r y t o th e I r i s h G overn ment. 'No pledge was sought—no locality was insisted upon as solely necessary to the commercial impovernent of the Island—no sum of money was a s k e d, or even named : inquiry only was prayed for, and all the rest left to the discretion of the Ministry. Lord MORPETII acquitted himself greatly to the satisfaction of the De putation and the country, His Lordship, no doubt, was delighted to discover that in his generous determination to improve the social and moral condition of Ireland—to pour oil and wine into the wounds inflicted by secta• rian rancour—and to banish from the land the odions distinctions of factional enmity, Ire is likely to be se conded by the high intelligence, great wealth, and ex tensive popular influence of those Noblemen and Gentlemen who composed the deputation. If Lord MORPETII be ambitious of lasting honour—if he would have his name engravers in the hearts of a gene rolls and grateful people—if he would rank among the deliverers of mankind, be has only to la= hour in the field which his official station has opened to him. By a proper exertion of the power and influence at the disposal of the Irish Government, much of the so. cial and political evils which afflict the country may be removed or ameliorated. Lord MULORAVE has done much since his appointment to the Vice-Royalty. No course could be better chosen than his determination to go abroad among the people, and to see the country and its condition with his own eyes. By no people is the external appearances of an anxiety for their welfare so highly prized as the Irish. We will trot trouble ourselves about the causes of this ; but the fact is important to a Government which - desires to im prove and correct by conciliation. They are, moreover, proverbial for their distrust of all inter mediate - means of .comuurnieation. This is partly the result of ignorance and partly of the deceptions of which they have been the victims through the treachery of their local. gentry, magistracy, and others who ought to;ravebeen their constitutional guardians. They are not suspicious of the honesty and impartiality of the Go vernment ; they dread the malign influence and partial • statements of individuals and factions among them selves. Lord MULGRAVE took the proper course to ,recover the confidence of the Irish people when here solved to cTo among them and witness the operation of the abuses of which so many complaints had previ ously reached him. evay highway, and HI every ilcicl, Wu have only to look around us to be satisfied of the industry of the Irish peasantry, when a prospect of remuneration is held out to theim It is mote thttii pwssible that we shall littve lie- quota opportunities- of resuming this subject before the completion of the new harbour on the westcrlt coast. hn the man tithe We 1)&18 fgaiinliPriti to the Iri'Bh 140114.11 of WOilis file oOnsideration di dial Wishing two other lines of railroad—one from Dublin to Belfast, and the other from Dublin to Galway. Branches from the northern road might be made to communicate with all the considerable towns on the North Western coast, such as Ballyshannon, Donegal, Londonderry, &e. It is quite clear 'that something must be done for the country, and besides commerce, we know of nothing which can permanently improve the social condition and moral feelings of the Irish people. We rerd Ulf readers to a letter from General PALMER, addressed to the Governors of Betblem Hospital, which will be found in another column. Tilt subject to which it relates is very extraordinary ; of its importance the public is the best judge. We consider it the duty of the Governors of this Institution to institute a diligent and impartial enquiry into all the cucutrAtances. The following telegraphic despatches were received in Paris on Monday evening. Much of what they communicate had previously reached us through the ordinary channels. The appointment of Count VALMODOVAR to the War Department, would imply that the Decree signed by him as Captain-General of Catalonia, which was first published in the fouPutd des Debuts, and upon which we animadverted in The Sun of yesterday, was altogether a gross fa brication ; for we cannot believe that M. MENDIZA BAL would hold office with any man whom he knew to be capable of promulgating such documents : PEP.PIGNAN, OCT: 10.—';On the Bth, 1,500 of the Navarre insurgents left Castello. On their way to Figueras there was a skirmish. On the 9th the Carlists occupied from Liers, by Lado, all the villages of the mountain, as far as the river Flu via, above Banolas. They left the high road free. The re inforcements from Barcelona had not arrived. Olot was surrounded on the 7th by the Catalonians. " Count Almadovar was to leave Valencia on the 6th for Madrid, to enter upon his functions as Minister of War. • " The Juntas of Barcelona and Saragossa approve of the Government. " The General only endeavoured to check the progress of the Carlists in his operations in the mountains. " PERPIGNAN, OCT. 12.--On the 9th, near Olot, the Go vernor of Via beat the Carlists. General O'Donnell, next in command to General Guergue, was taken prisoner. " The Navarre division, which was at Figueras, were ef fecting their retreat on the 11 th by Llorona, Besalu, and Deblogue, " The courier from Barcelona has not arrived." In the Paris Papers just received, we find no poli tical or local news of importance. The Journal des Debats continues to labour most assiduously in the cause of, Don. Carlos. In this it proves its servility to the Government, without in any way influencing public opinion. The Carlists stand in need of more substantial support than the perverted statements of the Journal des Debats, and unless they obtain it very Speedily, they will not be in a condittion to acknow ledge the services which apostacy is capable of ren dering to rebellion. A letter from Frankfort on the Maine, of the 7th October, says, a courier arrived yesterday evening at the Hotel of the President of the Diet, with the news that the Sovereigns had left Toplitz. The two Empe rors went directly to Prague, where it is thought they will pass five or six days. But to return to the object of the deputation. The Board of Public Works in Ireland has recommended to the Admiralty the establishment of a packet station on the west coast of Ireland, for the reception and accommodation of all vessels trading between Great Britain and the United States of America. By the establishment of this station the passage to America would be materially abridged in point of time ; and the dangers of the Channel in stormy weather would he entirely avoided. In rough weather, ships home _ward-bound are frequently three weeks coasting before they can reach the Bay of Dublin ; whereas if a har bour was built at Valencia, or at any other point along the extreme western coast, every hour Pi time tuuld 'saved. As soon as th e prttce for the new harbour shall be fixed upon by the Government, it is of the utmost importance that no time be lost in the construction of a railway, which will communicate with the capital, for the direct, expeditious, and cheap conveyance of every description of merchandize. To the Government we leave the task of selecting a proper place for the new packet. station : but supposing that Valencia or the coast adjoining should be chosen, it appears to us, that the best course for the direction of the railway would be across the country t o C o rk, an d then to run parallel with the great mail-coach road through Limerick, Waterford, Kilkenny, Carlow ) Naas, and on to Dublin. A line through Wicklow from Waterford has been spoken of; but it would not he so central, and besides, it would have the effect of destroying altogether the ra pidly-declining commerce of the old city of Kilkenny. From this main road, branches of railways could be carried to all the principal trading towns in the South of Ireland. A branch from Clonmel through Carrick on-Suir might unite these towns to the main -road at Waterford. The same plan might be adopted with respect to all other towns, by so extending the diffe rent branches as to include several districts within the range of railway communication. We are anxious that the work of improvement should commence in the West and South of Ireland, because we are confident that the other divisions of the kingdom will not lag behind, even should the Govern ment be unable to render them any very active assis tance. In the North, where the influence of Com merce has been partially felt, and where the blessings of a more enlightened civilization, have considerably extended, there is no want of that intelligence, industry, and enterprise which impels men to take advantage of every change which promises to improve their fortunes and advance their political and social interests. Ire land can only be made available to the benefit of her self and the strengthening of this country, by the esta blishment of such branches of industry as shall render the education, and the daily intercourse of her people with each other, not a matter of choice, but of abso lute and inevitable necessity. The carrying of rail ways throughout the country will stimulate the industry of the labouringpopulation—remove, and in time eradi cate, prejudices by the interchange of ideas, feelings, and impressions—give security to life and property, and encourage the large investment of English capital —and by augmenting the wants of the inhabitants in the interior, compel them to have recourse to the legi timate means of supplying them—regular application to business. Now the Irish labourer is doomed to idleness for half the year. When he has planted his handful of potatoes, and cut as many turf as he expects to burh during the winter—the work of three weeks or a month at the utmost —the bulk of his employment is over till the month of September, when about the same time is required to gather in the little harvest. The summer and winter are alike seasons of rest, or as is more gene rally the case, scenes of agrarian outrage and maraud ing violence. It is useless to blame the idleness of the peasant ; work is not chosen for its own sake in any country; and we need not therefore be surprised that it is avoided in Ireland. Men work not for working's sake, but for the remuneration which it promises ; and it is because it would bring no remuneration that The Irish peasant avoids it. Where remuneration is to be obtained, the Irish labourer works diligently ( it all seasons, however severe the privations to which h t ,' may he exposed. Neither in England nor in Scot law,' are proofs of this wanting. In every street, on ,1 FRENCH FUN 'M.—Pawls, OCTOgEIt 12. Five per Cents., 108 f. 20c. 25e. 20e. 30c. Four per Cents., 98f. 90c. Three per Cents. 511. Vie. 00e. 85e. Bank Actions, 2,130 f. Rente de Naples, Vilf. 50e. 45e. 40e. 30c. 20c. Roman Five per Cents., 103% 103 103'A Ilente d'Espagne„ Five per Cents., 3254%14. Rente d'Espagne, Three per Cents., 20% 20. RentePerpet.d'Espagne, Five per Cent., 344 33. nelgian Lean, Five per Cents., 102 102%. Portuguese Loan, Five per Cents, 89 69%. Portuguese Three ner Cents. 58A. flaytian Loan, 345 f. EXCRANGN ON LONDON. One month, paper, 25f. 65c. t money, 2it Three months, paper, 25f. 3754 c. money, 25E 3714 e. —fours Authentiaue. BOURSE THREE o'CLOCK.—The market has been very flat to-day: at Tortoni's, the 3 per Cents. were done at 82f. 2:kc. At the opening of the Bourse several brokers endeavoured to sell, but they found it very difficult to do so; the price of 82f. ga►e way, and fell to 81f. 85c. sellers. The Spanish securi ties are lower, with little business. QUARTER TO FOUR.—Five per Cents., 108 f. 35c. ; Three per Cents., 81f. 90c. ; Five per Cents. Spanish, 32,1; Three per Cents. Spanish, 20 ; Cortes, 32i; Coupons, 19 ; Gueb bards, —; Differes, 18k; New Loan, 411; Actives, —; Passives, 121; Ducats, 09 35 ; Romans, 103 E; Pedros, 89 - Belgians, 102; Dutch, —; Haytians, 345 f. ; Miguels, 191; Brabant Bank, —; Belgian Bank, New York Papers' to the 21st of September have been received at the North and South American Coffeehouse ; we have uo room to-day for extracts. TORY PAPERS. For the last Half-year. Increase. Decrease. Times 200,502 Herald Post Public Ledger Standard, &c. Albion 151,132 343,497 Deduct Increase Total Decrease 192,365 REFORMING PAPERS. Increase. Decrease, Chronicle Advertiser Globe 21,000 Sun Courier True Sun 778,450 87,000 Deduct Decrease . 87,000 Total Increase So that the readers of Tory papers have, since the Ist of January, diminished by 192,365, and those of Reforming papers increased 691,450 ; making a total of gain on the Tories by the Reformers of no less than 883,815. The Chronicle has trebled its circulation. The Times and Herald have each lost about an eighth. Indeed the fall of the Times has been such, that if it goes on exhibiting the same powers of sink ing much longer, no one need much care what side it takes. Within six months it has fallen one-eighth ; since the end of June, 1834, which takes in the pe riod of its apostacy and all its consequences,. its half yearlt• circulation has decreased by 352,000, that is - one=tiftti ; since 'June, 1833, it has fallen stile more and if we go hack to the Returns laid before the House of Commons, in August, 1833, we shall find that its present circulation is less, by more than one-fourth, than it then was. There is another circumstance, which we forgot to mention in its proper place, as indicative of the insuf ficiency of the statement in the Standard as a test of the comparative circulation of the daily papers ; and thit that many papers not daily are mixed up with them. Of this the advantage in the comparison lies entirely with the Conservatives. The every-other-day papers connected with the Times, the Herald, and the Standard, must take a very large proportion of their stamps. They are the oldest papers of the kind. The Standard has in addition two old weekly papers in connection with it. The only every-other-day paper in the other catalogue is the recently-established Even ing Chronicle ; and the only weekly one the Weekly True Sun, a new paper or small circulation. If, therefore, we want to apply the test drawn from the circulation of different London papers as accurately as it can be used, we cannot do this without taking into account the weekly papers also. Indeed, we can See no reason why they should not go for quite as much as the others. Taking the result of a comparison of these, and combining it with the result deiblted by the correspondent of the Standard from, the compari son of the numbers of the daily papers, we think we may infer that the Tories have not after all so very much reason to bodst. WEEKLY PAPERS. Tory. Reforming. Age Atlas Bell's Weekly Messenger 308,500 Bell's New Weekly ditto Christian Advocate County Chron. and Co. -Herald 65,000 Cobbett's Weekly Register ... 28,250 English Gentleman ...(deP::") 7,000 Examiner 91,300 - John Bull - 128,000 News 38,750 Observ-, r , &c. 452,125 01 .':. England, &c Patriot Record .... ............. .... Sunday Times Sunday Herald Spectator Satirist Watchman (Methodist) 7QOOO Weekly Dispatch New Weekly Dispatch (dead) 16,000 Total 1,023,500 2,212,300 Giving a majority to the Reforming weekly papers of 1,188,800. The Tory majority on the daily papers was 1,074,752. So that the result on the whole number of London, papers gives a majority of 114,048 on the half-yearly circulation to the Re forming side. But for the defalcation of the Times it would have been nearly two millions! We are happy to find that some of the most influ• ential landholders in Ireland are about to co-operate with the Government in the establishment of such public works as will improve the commerce, increase the profitable labour, and correct the social evils of that much-neglected portion of the British empire. To us who have never lost an opportunity of exposing and reprobating the abuses which impoverish and de moralize Ireland —abuses which have been fostered by all previous Administrations to serve the encis of bigotry apd intolgrance there, and to secure the ini'lu ence of the Crown in this country—it is extremely gra tifying to see men of all parties in politics, and; all sects in religion, become so. alive to the imp'jrtance of the dangers which threaten their common rountry from a want of union among them, as to feel it their SIIIPPING.-(THIS DAY.) (FROM LLOYD'S.) DEAL, OCT. 13.—Wind W. S. W.—Arrived the Ann, M'Alpin, from Van Dieman's Land ; Active, Robson, from Quebec ; Royal Eagle, Allen, from Walerford; Emerald Isle, Brick, from Dublin ; Prince of Wales, Royal, from Hudson's Bay.—Arrived and sailed, the Brothers, Croft, Shields, for Exeter; Plenty, Dun, Shields, for Exeter; Good Intent, M'Mundall, Shields, for Guernsey; Levant Star, Hicms, for Newcastle.—Arrived from the River and remain, the Evcretta, Gilmore, for Trinidad ; Little Katharine, Rapper, for Nassau. The homeward bound sailed this morning. PORTSMOUTH, OCT. I3.—Wind W. to N. W.—Arrived his Majesty's ship Pique, from Quebec.—Off port, the Westmin ster, Moore, from New York. FALMOUTH, OCT. 12.—Wind W. N. W. to W., fresh breezes. LIVERPOOL, OCT. 12. Arrived the Countess of Mansfield, Wilson, from Denia ; Sisters, M'Donald, from Archangel. The Thomas Wallace, Straughan, from Quebec to London, was on shore on the coast of Anticoste, on the 7th ult. The Proake, Campbell, bound to Liverpool, was condemned at Valparaiso previous to the 6th of June. The Jane Catharine, Davis, from Jamaica, bound to London, put into Havannah very leaky. . The Odin, Mabcry, from Cadiz, was assisted into Ramsgate after being on the Goodwin Sands. THE MARKETS.-THIS DAY.) CORN EXCHANGE. There are moderate arrivals of all descriptions of Grain reported this week. _ The Wheat trade continues very dull, and hardly maintains Monday's prices. Barley, Beans, and Pease are unaltered. The Oat trade is firm, at Monday's rates. The supply of Flour is middling, and this article meets a very slack demand._____ ARRIVALS'. Wheat. Barley. Euglish Irish - 700 Foreign ............ - Oats. Flour. • ;. 2, 4 (. 33 ' O l qrs. 3,3) eacks 3,200 ratifiedt , i C APTAI N MARRYAT.--The " Frank Mildmay" of this distingu igh e d writ e r, is universally acknowledged to be the best of h is nov e l s ; it is , therefore , fortunate for the public, that it is the one which has been selected as the first specimen of his productions in " Colburn's Modern Novelists," where it is to be had complete, the three volumes in one, and bound , for six shillings , with a portrait of the gallant Author , and an exquisite engraving f r om one o f th e mos t remarkable scenes. The Sphinx steamer has arrived at Havre, with the Luxor in tow, bringing the blocks of bl ue gran i te f or form ing the base of the E gyptian Obelisk , in the Place de la Con corde, at Paris. The Isabella, of Hull, the loss of which was made known by the last accounts from Davis' Straits, is the ves sel that Captain Ross commanded in the voyage of disco very in 18 18 , and that rescued him and his party in his last voyage of discovery in 1833 , at that time commanded by Captain Humphreys in the whale fishery. C O MMERCIAL TREATY BET WEEN G REECE AND AUSTRIA.--The Vienna Gazette publish es th e commerc i a l t re aty which was concluded on the 4th of March this year, between the Austrian and Greek Governments, at Athens. The treaty is founded on the principles of reciprocity and a t Vienna on September 16. A p ar ti cu l ar t rea ty is o co mplete equality, and consists of sixteen articles. It was regulate the navigation of the Danube. RAILROAD IN BELGIUM.—BR USSELS , O CT . 8. —i le authors of the railway project had estimated at only 100,000 the number that would annually use this road be tween Brussels and Antwerp. The number already ex ceeds 200,000 though the road has not been open more than five moths. TilE .1)A Y.) CITY, T I'l3 L C New Yolk Papag le the 23d September, very late, by the Loutton line of packet ships, have been- received at the North and South American - Coffee lioii e. (Prom the. til4ve, Papers. j MOUCCit The brig Paragon arrived from Vera Cruz the day I neftifc yesterday. By her we have received a file of Mexican Papers t NI 24th tilts fletting eliti.l the revolutionary movements of the p4biar pot' )6 the South elf tIG Ittrtfdie, and a pre , rbi;blittion hi TaaS, heado.l by Zavalai trantitaity con tinues to prevail throughout tIIF Coymts . iri all the Opposition papers having been suppressed by the Goveriini, and those retaining being subservient to the Government. A plot tilts lately discovered at Saguia, hi the South, having for its object the tiVerthi'ow of the Government, Ina the Secre tary of State hating telielVed information of the Inten tions of the conspirators, resolved lei arrest them; twenty residing in the city of Mexico were arrested. An order was also despatched to the Governor-General at Talino, to arrest Mentenegro, but he having. timely notice, iminediately-took the field at the bead of 200 infantry and td) cavalry. Apprehen sions were entertained in Mexico, fromZalata's journey to the Texas, and new orders bad been given to hasten the organiza tion and departure of the expedition against Texas. This State of things cheeks entirely the progrtsK of internal and ex ternal trade, 4 I t an_ ces.r_eys public confidence. The Report of the Cornniftiee of General CongrOSS on the power possessed by the latter to change the present system of Government, and Institute another, has been adopted by it small majority2—the opposition to it, howevei', was very strong. A New York paper, the Morning Courier, of the Nth Sep tember, contains the following important information from Para The brig Mcreatur, from Para, arrived yesterday. Capt. Towne reports that the city of Para had been entered by the Indians, on the 14th August, after a conflict of eight days. The President having taken no predtutionary measures against this attack, which Wag daily expected to take place, and of which he had been repeatedly advind, both by deserters and letters from the Chief of. the rebels, Antonio Venagre, who had threatened to fall on the city unless the President should release his brother, Pedro Venagre, who was in prison. The foreigners and native residents had confided so much in the strength and wisdom of the Government, and in the Marine Department, that they postponed embarking until ab solutely surrounded, not allowing' themselves time to save their valuable effects. The Indians were seen firing from the upper windows of the Council-house, at the English , marines stationed at Mrs Camp bell's house opposite, and the United States flag was torn It is supposed that the slaughter must have been immense, ag the motto of the Indians is extermination of the Whites, and a more complete sack of a city probably never took place. The commanders of the English and Portuguese sloops of war in port offered to assist the President in opposing the rebels, and had, upon the first alarm, actually landed about eighty men each ; but upon observing the pusillanimity of the Government, they were shortly afterwards embarked again. The whole number of armed Indians were not supposed to amount to more than 150 or 200, without artillery. The-Pre sident's force amounted to 300 regulars and 400 volunteers, and in the port seven vessel; of war. Early on Saturday morning, 22d August, the whole of the city was given up, and the President with his troops embarked on board the shipping. We further learn by the packet, Chor tan, which sailed seven days after the Mercator, that on the 24th August, the Indians, having complete possession of the town, put to death all the remaining white inhabitants. Captain Taylor, with four frigates, dropped down the Bay, and had de clared the town under blockade. THE .FUNDS. Consols, which left off yesterday at 90 1 1- 91 for the account, opened at 901 908. This being settling day in Consols, the chief business doing is arranging the accounts. Spanish, 44+ 01; Portuguese, 88i. HALF-PAST ONE. Quebec papers, to the 17th of September, have been re ceived at the North and South American Coffee-house ; and Montreal,l to the 15th of September, and Van Diemen's Land papers, to the 19th of June. (From the Quebec Papers.) The number of emigrants for whom employment was pro cured, 702 ; admitted to emigrant sheds, for relief 4,207 ; emi grants arrived in 1834-28,797 ; ditto this season--10,846 ; decrease-17,951. Only one death has occurred in the shed this season. Lord and Lady Aylmer, accompanied by Captain Doyle, embark to-morrow, at twelve o'clock, in the Pique, for Ply mouth. We understand, that the Pique got on shore at Belle Isle, in the River St. Lawrence ; after throwing some of her guns overboard, she got off, and proceeded on her voyage. (From the Launceston papers, _Van Diemen's Land, of the 18th of June.) The intelligence that this colony, as well as New South Wales, is to defray the expenses of the police and other esta blishments, hitherto chargeable upon the British Treasury, is such as creates no astonishment with us. Consols are at present at 901 91 for money, and 9Q. for the Account, which is going off well to the present hour. Omnium, 3. 1 1- prem. ; Exchequer Bills, 13 15 ; India Bonds, 1 3 ; Bank Stock, 208 209. The Foreign Market is rather heavy. Spanish, 441 ; Por tuguese, 881 i ; Three per Cents. 57i; Columbian, 33+ ; and Mexican, 38 39. THREE 0' CL 0 CK. Consols for the Account, 9 Irsl. TOPLITZ, OCT. 2. (From a Morning Paper.) The inforniation I sent you yesterday I consider to be most important, and calculated to give rise to many conso latory reflections on the part of our commercial and manu facturing interests, to whom the wide and rising market of the East is opening like the new lode of a rich mine. The Russian and Turkish question has always been argued in England as one essentially between us and the Autocrat, and the great interest which Austria has in the matter over looked or lightly touched upon ; and when the policy of Vienna has been introduced, it was with the expectation that a share in the spoils—the bribe of Servia or Bosnia— would 'make it subservient to the views of its mighty and grasping neighbour. A new light is, however, thrown on the picture ; and, if what I have written be true, instead of Austria lending her aid for any temporary remuneration to the occupation of Turkey by the Czar, we have hereafter to consider as the watchful and determined enemy of Russia in that regard, and the willing and steady friend of Eng land... And it is still more gratifying to .know that while the best understanding subsists between the great Northern Powers, as. they are called, and that each are bound to sup port the other, and to maintain the present partition of Europe, Russia has been made aware that any outbreak in the direction of Constantinople would be considered as a violation of the compact, and that a union of Austria, Eng land, and France—nay, of all Europe—against her would be the consequence. . . . . . Let it be remembered, when • Austria speaks it is with a voice of thunder, and that her force, compared with that of Russia, is at this hour as three to one. It would take four months for Russia to collect an army of 100,000 men, and then one-half would be rude, half-drilled levies, while Austria has this day under arms no less 350,000 well-in structed and well-armed troops, before whom the savages of the North would vanish like chaff before the wind, and these could be concentrated in any point within four weeks. I do not mean to say that any coldness has arisen between Russia and Austria, and that the compact which subsisted. between Nicholas and Francis has pot been renewed by Fer dinand ; and I should regret that my statement should be be followed by so erroneous a conclusion. . The case I put is altogether hypothetical, and if Russia keeps her faith, Austria is still her ally and her friend. The policy of Rus sia is one of extension and conquest; it is written in their archives, and each succeeding Monarch has a given part prescribed for him to play ; but circumstances have com pelled Nicholas to abstain from touching the forbidden fruit, and he personally, I am assured, •is not, or pretends not to be, anxious to extend the empire. He is aware of his internal weakness, and of the magnitude of the Powers opposed, or likely to be opposed to him, and the late camp at Kalisch, with the lavish waste of money, is regarded as nothing better than a piece of juggling, intended to de ceive the world, and to cover his own barrenness. Those troops did not consist of entire regiments, or entire batta lions, but of companies and squadrons, in order that it might be said, if the whole regiment be like this specimen, what an immense military force Russia ca4a pour out. But the fact is likely rather to be that the squadron is all that ac tually exists, and that the numerical strength of the regi ment is on paper. And the calling forth these . savages from the frontiers of Persia is a trick of the same order— first, to make us believe .that multitudes of similar troops were at his command ; and, secondly, to give those tribes an idea of what the far West to them was, so that, if re quired, their hungry brethren would be ready to come forth for rapine and plunder. No one has been deceived by the manoeuvre, and the troops are now ordered to go home ; and after money spent, which can ill be spared by an over charged treasury, the only result that has been obtained is the sermon preached in one or two of the Journals under the control of Russia, who have taken their text from the camp at Kalisch, and multiplied the Circassians and the Kurds, as if they were the loaves and fishes for the multi tude. Therefore, whatever longir ' r Russia may have for war, this is not the period at which she will seek to indulge, and the Emperor Nicholas has acquiesced most promptly, and apparently most sincerely, in the pacific dispositions of his Allies. On Thursday, two gold chains purchased by a sub scription entered into by the ladies of Dewes were presented to Mr. Kemp and Sir Charles Blunt, the representatives of the Borough. The presentation took place at the Stag Inn, and the hon. gentlemen acknowledged the honour con ferred on them in appropriate terms.—Brighton Guardian. THE VOLUNTARY PRINCIPLE.-At a public meeting held at the Cutler's-hall, Sheffield, on Monday, the Rev. T. Sutton, vicar, in the chair, it was resolved to build a new church in that crowded part of Sheffield called the Park, and subscriptions to the amount of 1,000/. were immediately put down,—Sfie,eld Mercury. AV* LITERATURE. ROGERS'S WORKS, PART VIII. 111oxon, London, 1835: This volume congaing a considerable nortion of 111 0 well-known " Italy," the most easy, graceful, and familiar of all its enthor's poems. In his " Pleasures of Mc' ni6ry l " • however sweet the. versification, there was something cloying and monotonous in jts very sweet ness ; the pauses were never varied, which js certainly not the case with the Italian sketches , wh ose verses possesses as many variations of melody , as (file of Rossini's happiest airs. A little more v i g or, per haps, and originality of thought , would have im p roved the poem ; but herein Mr. Rogers has invariably himself deficient. The embellishme nts shown blank to the volume arc all engraved' from designs • furnished by Turner ; but as we spoke of these, at very extended length, when they were first sent to • us a year or IW° since, there is no need to say more of them on the present occasion, than that they arc fully entitled to rank among the most artist-like productions of the tia)" HOGG'S VISIT TO ALEXANDRIA, &c., 2 T r ols' Saunders and ()lbw, London, 1835. Those who look for lively, vivid sketches of Orien tal habits - and Oriental scenery, will not be disap pointed on a Fcrusal of these volumes ; for Mr. fingg , the author, is a traveller of a shrewd and inquisittve turn of mind, with. a taste for the picturesque, that gives an impressing • effect to all his descriptive sketches. His account of Damascus and its environs is full of particularity, especially when he comes 0 speak of it as a Pachalic, and to detail and a ccoun t for the antipathy of its inhabitants to Europeans. As a writer possessed of,an easy, agreeable,. fluent style of narrative, we know of few modern traydlers more deserving of popularity than Mr. Hogg. ,REMINISCENCES OF NIEBUHR. Bentley. London, 1835. This is a record, by a German author name d Lieber, Professor of History in the South Carolina College, of many interesting literary conversatio►'s hel d by him, at various times, with Niebuhr, the celebrated historian of the Roman Empire. The volume well repay the reader's diligent attention ; for Nicbar 's remarks, if not cliaracterized by fancy or originality', are all at least marked by good sense, and show a deep knowledge of the world. fl portrait, which is pre fixed to the volume, betokens .he man of thought and research, and the general cast of features closely re sembles that of the late Charles Mil - I'2, the historian 0 Mahomedanism and the Crusades. THE REGISTRATION.-(THIS ,T)A1(') CITY OF WESTMINSTER. (Before Mr. CRAIG.) At the sitting of the Court this morning M r. Craig took n fr the lists for the Savoy Precinct and S t. Paul, C to garden, there being no claims or objec tions, in order to re lieve the officers of those places from their attendance' The Savoy list was gone through without alteration. Mr. CRAIG suggested that the qualification of each Pe r :: son should be set out in full, and not with the word or " same," in future. ST. PAUL, COVENT-GARDEN. In this parish the list of " ,queient scot and lot" vot er (whose rights were reserved under the Reform Act), CO tamed 269 names, being 18 less than last year • a d O r/ list of household voters contained 250 names, 'beint' J. O more than last year. Some names necessafily appeare% both lists, the parties being possessed of both qualificatio ns .; There were no claims or objections, and the lists of tb_ . ' parish were passed without the slightest alteration or c° l- : .s tier ++ the exception of expunging the name o f o n voter who had died since the publication of the lists. Mr. CRAIG remarked that these lists app eared to bn' r"ir been prepared with great regularity. T he same roto applied to this parish list—he would put the full quali fica 5 ; tion to each name, and recommended that it be p cl in future. :r n 4 The COURT then went to the consideration of the elt2't objected to in St. Martin's parish. No ca se of inter came on before our Reporter left. BRUSSELS AND GERMAN PAPEIIS. 1 act BRUSSELS, OCT. 10.—Yesterday the Prince . de Li g me the honour of an audience of their Maje sties. The King O `.. a private audience to the Count de Lat our Maubour g , Minible of France. 7 de. 4 A letter from Brussels, addressed to the C onstitutionne• Flandre, has the following paragraph : to " A Journal says that the marriage of the King's ne pbew „. the Queen of Portugal is the motive of t h e King's visit to B 1116; land. What is perhaps nearer the truth , and what you do 11°1 at all suspect, is that Belgium is concerned in this marriag e ' will tell you how. d i of " You recollect perhaps, that immedia tel y after the delL•dif the Prince Royal, two years ago, there was an idea of reb - ,, lating the succession to the Throne , and that some Pe Lo ud thought of the same young Catholic P rince, of the see be branch of the House of Saxe Coburg, who seems now t°, 5 intended for the Queen of Portugal. T here were meet l , for this purpose. You know also that M. Lehon sudden% of rived at Paris to transmit to the Depu ties the expressio°' of the anger which this idea had .excited at the Court t he "Louis Phillippe. Accordingly, though the Ministr y of tio day continued to appear favourable to this plan, more prudent withdrew. M. Coghcn clo sed his saleo;, the meetings ceased, and no more was heard of the loat",,of It is well known that France was vexed a t the first marriagv the Queen of Portugal to the Duke of Leuchtenburg. 00, second husband chosen from the same family is equally %CC trary. to its wishes. By favouring the marri a g e of the Pr' o f of Saxe Coburg, it gains two objects —it kee p s the Duke H ato Leuchtenburg from Portugal, and in case that unfarttiolio circumstance should again happen am on g us, the Catbdiog Prince of Saxe Coburg will be out of t he wa y of ,succee to the Throne of Belgium." • ButlssELs, OCT. Ih—ills, Majesty has put off his fo llrne io r to Paris till the 17th. M. Thiers, Minister of the Intel (in France), with his lady, arrived at Ghent on the Bth. Thirty-two ships, all from the North , wit h timber, CO` &c., arrived in the port of Antwerp on the 9th. TIELGIAN FUNDS.--BRUSSELS, OCT. 10. Actual Debt, 234 per Cent , Rothschild's Loan, Five per Cent pit Loan of City, 1831, Four per Cent 93% Society of Commerce. Four and a Half per Cent ins Stank of Belgium, Five per Celli 10974 —Brussels rapers, Oct. 12. ,d the HUNGARY, SEPT 27.—0 n the 22 d the Ma g nates the al. le Deputies had a joint sitting. The latter satisfied w ith claration of the Magnates respecting the King's title, F-ved nand V. presented the law relative to the peasantry, (e 8 for here the Urburial law) which has been so Jong wislied,,,jog and is at length agreed to, according to the wis;:es of the is-inila and of the country. This law, a monument .1 1 th e ,ing principles of the King's Government beino . passed, Om eb.: l- 0 .. of the Diet may be immediately expected, ' and the cone'vr, tion of the two resolutions, (in the King's title and the e! burial law) which were sealed up, addressed to his M c 4 4 King Ferdinand V., and delivered to his Imperial Higi.ll the Archdilke Palatine. 1 1 0 FRANKFORT, OCT. 7. —Exchange on London• months 1051.—FranYort Paper. Oct. 8. VIENNA, OCT. 2.—The Archduke Fer dinand of E o arrived at Clausenberg, where every thing is pr.eparing fo for' opening of the new Diet of Transylvania. I t is said ibeims ther and more important reductions will take p lace in the. .00 trian army ; the dissolution of the Landwehr battalion= i`nto cause a diminution of 40,000, but can hardly be carried effect before the spring. • ~f The Exchange has felt the influence of these indicati°egfo-r durable pc-ace, and the funds have been constantly risiefiseil this fortnight past :—the Bank Shares, for instance, 1 10 ; e r de -30 or 35 florins. The 5 per Cents., howeve r, have rattle, per clined, in consequence of the expected Nnversion into 4,11,0 Cents. Mr. Solomon Rothschild arrived lime yesterday 'Prince of Wasse has returned from Bohemia. , sa i led CoNsTANTIEOPLE, SEPT. 16.—Lord Durham, onoon ly board the Pluto yesterday for Odessa, will stop 01."reited) few days (that is, it the term of quarantine 1 5 ( 4 ) , h ip 14 and then go direct to St. Petersburgh.. His Lorry dto accompanied by some English officers, who inte_sndessiif view the Russian military and naval establis hmen ts at t-Jj o itrt and other parts of the Black Sea, and then go troop s , where the Emperor Nicholas will review a corps of tero his return from Toplitz. What brought Lord Durban:l_4o is still a secret. If we may rely on the opinions of r;,,ao who are generall well informed, his Lordship's mission/Iljg to see and to hea r, rather than to express his own viov s .' co re is possible, 'and indeed probable, as the" Whole diplornaue ee ry was much satisfied with Lord Durham's visit, and we bto ght where hear that his appearance, as well as at St. Peterltto for must contribute to put an end to the coolness winc h r burgh some time prevailed between the Cabinets of S t. Pete ivl and London. Th e Opposition in England and Frail° /A ra calculated on this occasion, when they affirmed that bi Durham would do his utmost to detach the force from the alliance with Russia. Nothing of the t‘ t is t' occurred. The Noble Lord departed as he came, tha t say, without having made, or even attempted any arrek bo tbe r but leaded with all imaginable marks of honou • his short visit will have any future result, time will 5':;,„ ) ‘‘,..1 6 1 1- - • VIENNA, OCT. 2 AND per Cent. Metalhques• ,frogia 1021; 4 per Cents., 991 9S 1 - Bank Shares; I 349.14.1 ,lares? Porte oleo ha, Zeitu'ip, Oct. 8, At Co n tile tinde r Palirtif Th; regret, his not ( Ante c t o t h,. A 1 , Jout "oncr