The Sun. — London, England, 1852-09-20 00:00:00

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'' • ' v 4 5. -i ‘,' I 5 01 , ,t 1 1r i Pc: ',) . 0 , ,, i..k.' .."„,,...,,,,,,,,.......,,, ~ „ „,,, _ ~,,„. ..,,,, 547 - — T .:A. -- ' pr , .' t 4- - -'- -,„ re- / ' ~.) ,„,,,„)" + ~ ,7 , 4 , r: 1 , a..,5 3 -x.~ , , - ~ f)i V-,,. \? , 111 1 f c' e ''''' ..%- -.. ..rt ...i.frxy , ,,50f. j: ~,,.- c 4 ,44.,..., i_...1_,._., _,,,, , _, , .k, k_.„— ,A . 3 - ,7 ', , , 3g 1 ....,., : „...... ° :,f„ ' - ~,,,,71 : 11 . .._ ._ :i tt ..... < ROI 1 7 . .....''4s-'-(''1444 , _l.„ „ ,. ....A r ., ~. s , 1 , ,0 ,-- - ' 4:7. 1 41i ; , -. )Nti s,, 01._L-.7, / 4 , ..,.0, -4 N \, :., ‘,,,.- ,) ~,_, 2 L,,,, K tlj k : . ~ „, ti, CONTRACT FOR CARRIAOES, CARTS, &c. t 4 lt MAJESTY'S POSTMASTER-GENE the co .,__RAL will receive Tenders for the supply of Carriages f or ito2eyance of Letter-carriers, Mail-bags, &c., and also for, the lny,lY ce of M a il s an d M a i l - guar d s t o an d from the several Lail ',2t,cuivations, for the term of five years, to commence on and from 7 11 7 4 of April, 1853. tign e Al e viee will be divided into two contracts, one of them com - 41 4 opti„ ,_ i cling Work of the London District Post, and the other kil imar 'rneraL Post. as well as the conveyance of Mails and It w i n between this Office and the Railway Stations. L.. be open to any party to tender for either or for both of iratracts av r,, ' at I -- .e Yearly amount of payments made under each of the t Contracts has been as follows LONDON DISTRICT CONTRACT. The year ended ith July, 1543 X 10,494 For Ilve years Averag 3 1849 11,318 1850 11,655 I; 1851 11,489 1852 11,516 X 56,472 £11,204 GENERAL POST, &C., CONTRACT. Tear ended sth July, 1848 .. £8,5 10 Do. do. 1849 .. 7,404 Do. do. 1850 .. 7, 491 Do. do. 1851 .. 7, 529 Do. do. 1852 .. 6,549 237,489 L i ke eo ndi „ _ Average for five years • . £7,497 I,LOde„ District of the contracts may be seen upon application at l list ir " of y r istrict and Inland Offices of this Department between * l 4tr e lide 'nl". and Four P.M. 4, 44 e,a res rs to be addressed to her 31ajesty's Postmaster -General, 414 biZtivelY " Tender for the Riding Work Service of the ond ,Ft Post," or " Tender for Riding Work Service of the p„• . 05t.. 0 : , and to be delivered at the Secretary's Department of iss , 2 e: at or before Twelve o'clock Noon, on the 18th day of 1111 tender ~4 8 must bear the signature and address of t wo p ersons lli on ;corne sureties for the d ue performance of the c ontract, 7tottli7 ewise state that the party or parties tendering are to the post-offi ce , in a position to take the contract. vost-office, September 17, 1852. MARIA GOLD QUARTZ MINING 4 Bo ard CO MPANY. p tii h it te 'debt having received very favourable advice s from their east, at Mariposa, embracing the period from first taking h te i 4 ( of the Mine and opening the Works, down to the 27th 117 4 re t o ' 7„ h ‘ e n Quartz was at grass ready for crushing), have the "ge ()fa n 'norm the Shareholders that the letters may be inspected . ves of the Company, between Twelve and Three, daily. By order, 124) By CHAS. KELLY, Secreta r y. 4staetpet 7 - st i re et 8 52 Within, ETT o PATENT BRANDY. beet.ughest medical authorities recommend Brandy and water t4 t t ljs or ci rstoMary beverage, and particularly as an efficient pre arrhceatic complaints at this season. They equally con- VlPllol'i Ong BETTS'S PATENT BRANDY as the purest and R er.c7 c ae• It is unequalled for preserving fruits, home-made t ill :a s hout the Kingdom, by respectable wine and spirit mer „4 bottles, protected by the Patent Metallic Capsules, it t DISTILLERY, 7, SMITHFIELD-BARS, in dozens, 11 1110 1 ,,, eases inciuded, at las. ii;;I .1 Zallo ; crin stone jars of and upwards, at 16s. per gallon, pale or coloured. J. T. BETTS and CO., - .randy Distillery, 7, Smithfield-bars, St. John-street. t! CELLARS TAVERN, Maiden-..uti, 6L•n - Ze Tavern, so justly celebrated upwards of a century, ITer(i;2_ entirely cleaned j and decorated, will re-open for the y ot Zeli . on MONDAY, September 27. . 1r 4 2-tal e ,.,:epartment is unusually attractive, and composed of a lt,Vo t t es,r , . l company, including the two well-known comic NZfile, 3 0V. G. Ross and Sam Cowell. A variety . of new and e. Madrigals, &c., in rapid succession during the e taken at Half-past Eight o'clock. Suppers and all other V e nt z ' an i a with the usual excellence and dispatch. ee from the Strand, Two Doors West of the Adelphi I'ALTRON—H.PRINCE ALBERT. 441 4 POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTION. 11. p en LECTURES. ' Per, Esq., on Testing Gold, and on the Australian Gold • ""'• teu offner on the Mode of Preserving Fresh Provisions, il h+Nes SPecimens from Messrs. Ritchie and M`Call, and !ll, Co n : . adeullhe's Solidified Preserved Milk, and Moore's Pa ay,r • en'entrated Milk. 1‘ ort Morrall's Patent Needles. Rnckland, Esq. on Music, illustrated by the Songs of 7 . .Se rie rel other English Composers. bissolving Views, &c.s &c. ie•; Schools and Children under Ton years of age, For Flours, see Programme. L.A.IIRENT'S GRAND CASECO, )4 4.. - 1 - 4 14 ROOMS, Great Windmill-street, St. James's, 14klglarles James's, Laurent, Onslow House, Brompton-road, l'qrstiant to Act of Parliament, 25th of King George 11., QraAre Re-o ened for the Winter Season. t the recess the P R have been entirely Re-decorated, by re gardlessof c e o e s m t. Matchless Band every evening. Principal Cornet-a- Seuicourt. td Admissi on —ONE SHILLING. tad ta Ilalf-past Eight o'clock. Dancing to commence at at Halfpast Eleven. C ISIORNE GARDENS. ...ot ,Ty tt , —asks of the Thames, King's-road, Chels ea. v h by ;_,_ k ue Entrance close to Battersea -bridge Pier. 4 ki t4 Gria ges ' 4,l2- hoat from London -bridge or any of the inte to rm b e- N4qt tat or Wharf Piers, 3d. Strangers should regt!est e „ero tarsea-hridge for Cremorne. Fare by Omnibus from I t 41 3 d-; from the City and remotest parts of the East- Proprietor, Mr. T. B. SIMPSON. t h _ DA;7:pgagement of M. and Madame Poitevin. __ e_ et.ti n 21 , adame Poitevin, accompanied by a gentleman d of d L i e Ohe:;',Li r iu make a grand Parachute Descent from nn er rN l ,3"' trial Excursion Train in the immense car, capable of .at s e _Pdating twit 3 , 41ve Travellers, will start at Six o'clock. tktpetes in the Exzursion Car, application to be made to Mr. T. ( ?2_at Cremorne. F are , Th ree G u i nea s. ' 4 10 0 , 4 1 , September 25, th e L ast P arac h u t e Descent from the 4, 1 11 ) 74clia que• k_msi r f3.Yrotechnic Displays by the Chevalier Mortram. c> rand Spanish Comic Ballet entitled Le Barbier de Cadiz, cuing at Half-past Seven o'clock. pted succession of Entertainments from Three o'clock near Midnight. 1111411,A,- Admissio u n, : l l s at : Children, Half-price. ---- 41, after Four o'clock, by Itcfl•eshmout Card, price Ad. A lp _ Table d'Hote at Six o'clock, 2s. 6d. Private!)-Cite sei . Room for Dinners and Coffee. Ilf.1(11. ``.Y,tbeptember 21, Grand Fete Parisienne for the Benefit - 5 ,.. li:f. Ziormand. 1 4. 0 4 7 6 " Y. Fept, 23 (instead of his annual dinner) a Grand n , for the Benefit of Mr. T. B. Simpson. v, It P. -MORNE GARDENS. I , p nr On THURSDAY, SnrTesisEs 23. ."1 "l'Opr e . t he BENEFIT of Mr. T. B. simrsoN . . ktob„. o tor of this elegant and fashionable establishment begs ',.,_fhts r p, the Public that at the suggestion and solicitation of kl kikrkl R A -- , e 2cla and pa ' trolls he has been induced to give a Grand L ul, —.' °D. a scale of Unexampled splendour (instead of his kl-11 1 111 :.. *ln -e r), on which occasion the immense resources of Cre 1, ( ale ~,.' brought into action, in order to render that festive 11 k , -, the %.„1,, . ions most attractive ever offered to the public.. Myriads 1,114.te " and novel Venetian Lanterns. Bosisio's Triple Band auSeh,,r2 An selection of Quadrilles, Waltzes, Polkas, 144 ;;; ,. ii i :l i eresne Six. Sup era served in first-rate style, and 11°Dene"lfort, ss. Wine r' s, iced and carefully selected. ..- at Nine, Dancing at Ten. Admisslo a, Ralf-a-Guinea. n's Costume Tickets, Five Shillings each. - , AVNIME OF TIIE AII.TSIQUE DE DANSE, r ti z s - Posed and selected by the celebrated Bosisio. q t1107 4 1-.../ . .* —L e Bal Masque—Paillasse a l'Opera—Les Flours '4 4 4-. r 6 Sollge d'une Nuit d'Ete—Les Marionettes —Le Beau \%ol4P.B.....lt2Fashion—Le Loup de Mer—Aminta. \lN'Ptirs . 11 ,. e de Wight—Les Ide'iles—Les Eoliennes—La Gaite p, , ,e5.,1 - • - .aviere—L'Uniou—Rachel — Mon trose. kti l Ne, ° lV—Postilion—La. Capriciosa—Zerline—Moss Rose DD„_ 'ql., , , •:: - • - •".- , a Favorite de Cremorne—Angele—L'ltaliana— . — Le Harem. ----- 1T4Pn..... , J 1 1,,, tt'r A -.‘ k basu _ T MEDICAL AND SURGICAL WORKS, uvQ, by 11. Bailliere, 219, Regent-street, LondOß. No I. 4,_ % , 0 Second Edition, with Additions, ... 41,;., , Ili cloth, price 55., by post free, ss. 6d., 1 ''- ttlj P. View to the Correction of wide-spread. Errors ve s yst Treatment and Cure of Sufferers from Debility of the N I bt ra sa r , or Sexual Hypochondriasis. to4' i le ed from the German of Dr PICKFORD. e fiord Is known ' • ' • t‘i li t 4 Iltio ns , own to English readers by his frequent practi- Ntetelfor, ' 0 German medical literature. This is the first . f,'," uai that he has addressed himself to the non-mecli <zt, ‘43, ,„, 0 trust this may not be the last, if he shall il itti o co "Luer eq , _ ally flagrant evil which it may be in his 1%,~e otlit or rr b on e . Medical Gazette, May 30, 1851. Vli k , I nai as conferred a great boon on the sufferers fr . om this yetlou, 44 3 - by translating this little book, and by laying bare k t,tit t i4to lea se Practices of unqualified adventurers, w ho profess to All t: which they know nothing, with no other object Itiq bt lil t lld ~,r _ O w n Purses. The difference between true Speitrmaare \„, -,Z> described, various forms of disease which resemble tite_l o rrlbed, and thus a safe guide is offered for the i%, .0, delayed malady"—Medical Circular, May 5, 1852. 14014 we so long upon the contents of the preliminary ,::l i eet ~,e have scarcely left ourselves space for any notice of l', IThi e rtally treated of by Dr. Pickford ; but the moderate '1..4... %I - gate r ,,.. brochure' is sold, places it within the reach of . -e d in the mattcr."—Dublin Medical Press, April %/ 'n i No. 11. %.2t ci N t ' , n cloth, price 3s. 6d., by post free, 4s. W' Uee si ° P STRICTURE OF THE URETHRA, on Princl en., I nPle, Safe, and Efficient, in even its most Inveterate N' "y Tritr " • l ib T ie , \T actable Forms. To which is added, PRACTICAL 4 Ca:o.„ 8 ON THE TREATMENT OF SPERMATORR -LERIZATIDN • its Inefficiency and Danger. k:l,llllosit'inbe BY F. R. ' COURTENAY , I lk to e wh:eof the Royal College of Surgeons of England. r4 4 4 4 t 4 4 :The c umPlain most loudly aro those only who . know not kl ~ tl a been "nnoti instruments ..... The practice of sur rl24: e si ntw i narked with all kinds of violence, an indifference tl i , e t k r ees,, a ,: cure of diseases, and a passion for operations and o , 'on% - :ld horrors of , surgery. —John Bell's Surgical "Ott':histe---" 1 Proof of his views ho (Mr. Courtenay) has b ttl ll yq rY Of kre tich 2,/, a great many casedy treated, as bad k '' - SYme adduced, on which he. had operated. I; ov't tw " xi Okal i elv,,t'' -•, „ and i. No. ix. had resisted, for a stu‘rk,• l l 4 - years, the treatment by dilitation, and was finally Ni t Z ell eg cul, ii" m n a nY weeks. But cases xviii. and xix. appear, both I , toi • clian rit Y , and complication of symptoms, of a more ag ,.... --,er •,... A i , s'led by Mr. Syme, and yet the ct i .,.<4.10r it „,,, , ...an any .e.....i r Li zaa ... -. ` •• , Y Mr. Courtenay proved eminently successful. %t 1,,.. -• on the Treatment of Stricture. - E t.„. N a lllLOso, r lu lu ,. ...-LY OF MARRIAGE, AND THE SECRET 1 11), 1141 4 p, 'rlEs OF YOUTH AND 3IATIIRITY. `1! -- I ,'` T Y COLOURED ENGRAVINGS ON STEEL. , 4 Z - v illiisk . German Dutch, Spanish, t nel °Pe 2 and Italian, in a )4,... A ja p .„ , s. 6d., or post-free, for Forty-two Stamps, t heN t 4l ,l) n i - :" RESERVATION; an , 41 14 - 4 1 4,6 -, at lvestigation of the Physiology and Functions of 4,,tslaloalt:` 4° bearings in which that important subject affects ..`44 l ' l ll4i ox ‘rztei tt il he l ir ei of Man, with its Disqualifications and Imps- NttultillektCesa t ro _, origin to the effects of juvenile solitary habits, It t l b c 42 ro ,_ _zeal climates, or close study ; followed by prac- t 144;` , 115, _Me e. VU o on twenty years' experience in the treatmen 'ki ts a il - 41 7v ns Debility, Local Weakness, Spermatorrhcea, hrt-' 1 SO cie "es of the Urinary and Generative System. ll gang colo 41 1 s ur ed Engravings on the Anatomy of the Repro and their relative conditions in Health and Disease. b k ) e& l . )2 I 3Y SAMUEL LAISERT, M.D., 41t ett c!)tu ata b FORD-E;QIJARE, LONDON, 110,Telne, Matriculated Member of the University thtu: r rry menmerofthe London Ho„ital ,edieftioSociety, 1 147, rgeini-r*tkcoaries' Hall, London, &c., &c. I, %11% .1 object of this treatise is to point out the fearful Nettkcie resulti o tt , 1 4;4 red ng from irregularities and excesses, which moreNt„elik„Prernat, misery in Youth, degradation in Man ttlq2 4 ° Of di.: - 'e decay at all stages of life, than, perhaps, any it 1 .14 is o is fe nta lusa known to modern pathologists. The treatment jZtx t i c kil ' n ediel e'l " experience gained in the most celebrated 11„ .. ts 01 . ak ne both in this country and in continental Europe. 11 111 4 1' .°°118 .1 ' le k nowledge thus acquired are here condensed under t %al lin Pervis 0.,,ta , t in ed ion of Dr. LeMert, himself one of the few ti b itl .l-442 enY lrel t t° Y D'"Yissiei m ians who have devoted . their . whole and =- Portant branch of medical science.. In short, ' 4 4; 4 4 curative relating to the treatment of the diseases incidental ti; tc!fre ate aistem, and the means of immediate relief and. tikror-4844444ert sy u u cicr i l as bed in detail. The profssionablerdeptfluteadtiiont c ,4 1 ) 1 k b 4:: : I, : tit, ho ° n fl at i ) ia l 1 r s: n : : e who at home taken and th aebromaods,tl:llisnitself a sufficient ca may place themselves under his care Nita Becreey whih m er e e et ee w r it e h q that delicate il:lTjEltetetcroenestmideernattieofnthaensde . 11 4,kt irket !'ZI by ti t _ a It\ ^ g ft ,7:tutbor, and may be had of J. Gilbert, 49, Pater -11/X. -.4 Y.,., 3 , Oxford-street ; Starlet Titch borne-street, . qiilak 21,7". , Cornhill ; or tree by post for forty-two ittcw.anthor, who may be consulted personally, Or by "4 t il l TWO's and from aix till gight. m emo . / wi': ea P' :s fro' I thel x'lo, s mot', incur ) ora t he 1 o al ' i rdio ll4 in the ark." 10 10 1 8 l ido) Cook e ' to the i them rot the rorihiP , s en!!' cat'''. a, that of 4,, xa, IsblP , iog. boos 0 Wh o : a ve ry 0 9 it' Ocerh to el; [lO be' do 'lf ct jv, r e - A k. gilow• to , 41 ;o8 t tor iterr 11 $ f erf t 0,,,003 Li , 0 4°. / vro ° co , ....-" pt• t :t. ": 9 P t• 0' .0 pt. : 2 6 pt• 6 p t. 9 1 Pt' 6 pt• :1 I of re s' e re al 1°44 sci ., of utO ter lady t he Se ° ( P e ideat r Wide L f ey 30 vO3 ll j ' ugu-' r d lieb‘ Igo ° be 10° Wif e or et sur, N°.18,720.] LONDON MON DAY , E A , k N E SEPTEMBER 20, 1852. 7 GREAT WESTERN RAILWAY. CHEAP EXCURSION TRAINS to BATH and BRISTOL. On SUNDAYS, the 25th September, and 3d of October, Excur sion Trains will leave Paddington at a Quarter before Eight o'clock in the Atoning, for Bath and Bristol, returning the same evening from Bristol at Half-past Six o'clock, and Path at Seven o'clock. Fares There and Back. Ist Class. 2d Class. To Bath .. • • .. 91. ss. To Bristol .. • . .. 10s. .. Gs. The Excursion Tickets are only available for the Excursion Trains, and for the day on which they are issued. Passengers having Luggage can only be conveyed at the ordinary fares. Tickets' may be obtained previously at 27, King-street, Cheap side, 269, Strand, and at the Paddington Station. NIERCHANT'S and TRADESMAN'S 11_.K. MUTUAL LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY, 5, Chatham-place, Blackfriars, London, And all the principal towns in the kingdom. TRUSTEES._ Thomas How, Esq. effery Smith, Esq. David Fergusson, Esq. Advantages offered by this Society Policies Indisputable, except in cases of fraud. All the Medical Fees paid by the Society. Assurances of every description effected. Non-forfeiture of Policies. Assurers unable, or who find it inconvenient to pay their Pre miums as they fall due, may have a credit on application to the Board. Loans granted on Personal and other Securities in connexion with Life Assurance. The Directors being desirous of extending the Agencies in and round the Metropolis and throughout the Provinces, are ready to re ceive applications from influential and active persons, accompanied with a reference. GEORGE THOMSON, Manager. TIIOS. MUSGRAVE, Secretary. Just published, price One Shilling, MEMOIR of the DUKE of WELLINGTON. Reprinted, by permission, from the " Times" of September 15 and 16, 1852. Forming the 31st Part of THE TRAVELLER'S LIBRARY. London : Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans. AUTUMN. —For the last three month. samples of new materials have been daily pouring in from all the celebrated manufactories in the world, The amplitude of pattern and magnificent finish displayed in these new styles for Autumn have afforded full scope for the matured judgment of E. MOSES and SON'S buyers, and the novelty, quality, and price of the goods offered to them in preference to any other Establishment, induced thesi f te give the evirliest_lrders on _Alva-111nd maguillveLitsc.alei These new materials, far every description of Dress, arirnownsisli. mitted to the incomparable skill of distinct classes of artists. British and 'reign, in the employ of E. MOSES and SON, and will shortly • ,ented in novel styles, surpassing every other inventien. LOSES and SON, by immense purchases on their invariable -.noney principle, have secured great allowances, and conse quently their new styles for Autumn will be charged lower than on any previous season. FROM ALL NATIONS TO THE " DIGGINGS." Ships are sailing from almost every port in the world. but the gold mines are not exhausted, nor the labour market overstocked. The superior equipment of many of the English is everywhere acknow ledged ; their means of comfort facilitates their success. That every emigrant may be outfitted in the best possible manner, E. MOSES and SON have employed all the advantages of their magnificent and universal trade, and that practical experience with Outfitting, which is the result of undeviating attention to the largest business In the world, conducted for the benefit of every class of emigrants to all countries on the globe. Outfits may be selected to any amount the emigrant desires, or the most profitable investments may be made in Clothing, Hosiery, Boots, Shoes, Ilats, &c., &c., all expressly pre pared for Australia; a separate section for Emigrants' Outfits, con veniently connected with the other departments of their magnificent business, where every article may be obtained at te l price, and superior in quality to the productions of any house o in west the uni- verse. Full Lists of Outfits, and all information relative to sailing of vessels and cost of passage may be had on application, or post free to any part of the kingdom. SPECIAL NOTICE. —E. MOSES and SON'S Establishments will be closed on THURSDAY next, September 23, and will re-open on FRIDAY morning, September 24, at Seven o'clock. CAUTION. —E. MOSES and SON regret having to guard the public against imposition, having learned that the untradesmanlike falsehood of " Being conne:ted with their Establishment," or " it's the same concern," has been sortedresteto in many instances, and for o b v i o us reasons. They beg to hat they have No CONNEXION WITH ANY OTHER HOUSE IN OR OCT OF LONDON, except their own Establishments, as follows London City Establishment,lss, 156, ana Biinories, 83, 44, 85, and 86, Aldgate, opposite the Church, all communicating London West-end Branch, 806, 507, 503, New Oxford-street, 1,2, and 3, Hart-street, all communicating. Bra df or d (Yorkshire) Branch, 19, Bridge-Stroat. Sneilleld Branch, 36, Fargate. Merchant Tailors, Clothiers, Hatters, Hosiers Farriers, Boot and Shoemakers, and General Outfitters for Ladies and Gentlemen. The Kstablislunenta are closed from sunset Friday to sunset on Saturdays, when business is resumed till Twelve o'clock. A new Book, entitled " The Library of Elegance," containing a fall llst of prices and directions for self-measurement, can be had, gratis, on application, or forwarded, post-free, to any part of the Aingdorn. A handsome Almanac for the year ending 1852 can bo had, gratis, an application. lei l'on patio Francais. 1 Qui si parla Italiano. Hier spricht man Deutsch. I Aqua se habla Espanol. DR. CULVERWELL'S NEW WORKS. To be had of Sherwood, 23, Paternoster-row ; Carvalho, 47, Fleet-street; Mann, 39, Cernhill ; or direct from the author ; price One Shilling ea ch ; by post, Is. 6d. ENJOYMENT OF LIFE. "health, F.ecreation, and Rational Use of Time." Cownrirs :—Early Rising—Spring and Summer viornings—Ex carsions about the Environs of London—The ra,rtig, Lanes, Hills, Forests, Fields, fligh-roads, and other pleasant places —Country Trips and Rambles —The Sea—London at Night —Evenings atathing, Home —Mus i c —The Dralna—On Eating , Drin kin g , Sleeping, B Air, Rest, Ease, Occupation, &c., &c. FRAGMENTS FROM THEIMOUNTAINS. Two Vols. VISIT TO THE LAKES ; SKETCH OF EDINBURGH, &c, -- • -- • Vol. 11. T ID LASES OF IC.J.LL AFSE.Y ; RF.MINISCENCESi 01 DUBLIN, &c. WHAT TO EAT, DRLNIC, AND AVOID, " That three score years and ton our course may ran." A popular review of almost every form (cause and mire) of ner vously-debilitated health and enfeebled constitution, that harasses the young, besets the man of pleasure, business, or study, and em with tables and rules for the diet and physical regu bitters old age ; -Won of every -day life. Iv. THE PASSIONS. "What passions hurt the body—what improve, Truths as refined as Athens ever heard." Sraritor :—Lifo's pilgrimage, from infancy to old age. The a& vent of the passions. Chastity and its infringements. The casual ties oflicentiousness and dissipation, with illustrations graphic, nar rative, and romediative. Advocacy of early marriages. V. THE MARRIAGE STATE. To be or not to be, that is the question." fitoonAmbis f—Laws and obligations of nature, society, and reli gion regarding marriage, to be observed by either sex. Time and choice, on both sides, as to age, temperament, complexion, and to' secure healthy offspring, with the art of rearing them. PfigbuyrseiCal defectiveness and its removal. Sterility and its conversion. Cases, Svc. By R. J. CULVERVVELL, M.D. (1841), M.R.C.S. (1827), L.S.A. 1824). Twenty-flue years Medical and Forensic Referee in these matters. Reception hours daily till Five. Evenings, Seven till Nine. 10, Argyll-place. Regent-street BRISTOLRAILWAY H RE SEPT MARKETS. 18. STOCEI EXCHANGE.—The share market to• day was Very dull. The only transaction reported was—Taff Vale, New, 39 P. LIVERPOOL, SEPT. 18. STOCK EXCHANGE.--The share market was again dun to-day, s.nd the few transactions closed without variation in prices. The sales reported were—Birkenhead, Lancashire, and Cheshire, 81 dis.—Ditto, (late Chester and Birkenhead), 19I4—Bristol and Exeter, 102—Eastern Counties, 11N — East Anglian, 41/2—Lancashire.and Yorkshire, ti11853/B—M - c hester, Sheffield , and Linc olnshire, Quarters ( No. 1), ^IA 1853, 9--Midland, 771/—Ditto, New Preference, 41A per cent., 1 % p.—North Staffordshire, 4% dis.—South-Eastern and Dover, 21 lA—Whitehaven and Furness, 7—Dutch Rhenish, 1 -4 dis. MANCHESTER, SEPT. 18. STOCK EXCHANGE —The transactions to-day were as follow :--Birkenhead, Lancashire, and Cheshire, Junction, 8 y i dis.—Keoclal and Windermere, 12%—Lancashire and York shire, 851/2 —Di t t o , Preference, 6 per cent., 151,4—London and North-W es tern, 121—Manchester, Sheffield, and Lin colnshire, 101. Preference, 11 3 4 n.—Midland, 77% —North- Western, 8 1-16. BIRMINGHAM, SEPT. 18. STOCK FACH.AYGE.—The business done to-da Stoury was very limited. Birmingha m, Wolverhampton, and Valley were done at 10 1 / 2 . The following were among the closing quotattions :—Birmingham and Oxford (cal's duly paid), buyers, 30 1 4 —London and North-Western, sellers, 121a14 )+ Sheffield, and Lincolnshire, buyers, 28 3 A, sellers, 291/2—Midland (Birmingham and Derby). buyers, 43 , Shrewsbury and Birmingham, buyers, 68%, sellers, 70— South Staffordshire, sellers, Bs. 9d. dis. [ADVERTISEMENT.] —THE ROYAL EXIIIBITION.—A valuable, newly-invented, very small powerful waistcoat pocket glass, the size of a walnut, by which a person can be seen and known l miles distant ; they answer every purpose on the Race-course, at the Opera-houses; country scenery and ships are clearly seen at 12 to 14 miles ; they are in valuable for shooting, deer stalking , yach t i n g , to Sports men, Gentlemen, Gamekeepers, and Tourists.—Te be had at 39, Albemarle-street, Piccadilly, observe, opposite the York-hotel. Telescopes—A new and most important in vention in Telescopes, possessing such extraordinary powers, that some, 3i inches, with an extra eye piece, will show distinctly, Jupiter's Moons, Saturn's Ring, and the Double Stars. With the same Telescope, weighing only three ounces, can be seen a person's countenance 3 miles distant, and an object from 16 to 20 miles. They supersede every other kind for the waistcoat pocket, and are of larger and all sizes, with increasing powers accordingly. Opera and Race course glasses, with wonderful powers ; an object can be clearly seen from 14 to 16 miles distant. Messrs. S. and B. S o lomons, Opticians, have invented invaluable preserving Spectacle Lenses, immediately they are placed before imper fect vision, every object appears clear and distinct, the most aged defective sight becomes bright and brilliant, is brought to its youthful , n atural, and original state. The Invisible Or ganic Vibrator, and all kinds of Acoustic instruments for relief of extreme deafness. --39, Albermarle-street, Piccadilly, ob serve opposite the York Hotel. PRESERVATION OF SALMON.—A. short time since the Duke of Richmond issued a circular to the proprietors of the upper fishi n g s of the Spey, intimating that it was his Grace's intention to cease fishing wit net and . coble on the (except with one boat occasionally for fa -3 1 milt's t ofuse), Au g a u n s ci t also to take out the cruive dike at . that time, in order that the fish might get . op the river with9ut ob struction. As a necessary condition.of this relaxation, the Duke required that the upper herito . rs should agree not to fish with net and coble, or any other implement excepting the rod, until the 15th of September, when the fishing season closes. The upper heritors have . assented to the Noble Duk e ' s suggestion. Th e cruive dike own belonging to his Grace ne a r the mouth of the Spey was th on the 31st ult., and is now entirely removed. rfie cobles are also withdrawn, and thus something like a fair -- chanc nvernesse will be afforded to the sa l m on passing up the riverl 'Courier. Tle fro ß m is C h o o r p k, Cruise ' s t Hotel. His Lordship, o a f t Lon London arrived yesterday (Tues day), accom panied by many of the P cathedral this rs? morning, . and afterwards many of the public institutions of the Protestant clergy, visited the venera bleinterest in them and city, and . he see Ted. to take much this ancient cuy.—Lzmerlck Examiner. EAST CUMBERLAND AGRICULTURAL SHOW. CARLISLE, SATURDAY.—This day the annual show of this society took place in the yard of Carli sle Castle. After the exhibition a numerous company dined at the Coffee-house. The Earl of Carlisle was in the chair, and among those present, we observed Sir J. Graham, Mr. C. Howard, M.P., Mr. Aglionby, M.P., Mr. Ferguson, M.P., the Hon. Petre, Mr. Howard, of Couly Castle ; Mr. Howard, of Grey stoke ; the High Sheriff of the county, Colonel Mac lean, Mr. Ferguson, of Hanker Mr. Fawcett, of , caleby Castle, &c. After the usual loyal toaste had been disposed of, The Earl of CARLISLE rose and said—The next :oast upon my list is the toast of "The Army and Navy," and in giving it to you I feel that it would be impossible to refer to the martial service of the country, especially of the army, without our thoughts reverting to the name which has in numberless in stances been associated with it, and to the memory of him who at the beginning of this week was its chief, and who shall to all succeeding time be its pride, its modal, and its inspiration.—(Loud cheers) Gen tlemen, this occasion is not one on which to dwell upon a theme of sorrow.—(Hear.) I unaffectedly feel that I am not the person to delineate the services or the conduct of the Duke of Wellington.—(Cheers.) This has already been done to a great extent by the press of this country in a manner which, I must say, amid all our deep and just regret, makes us feel proud, as Englishmen, that he whose loss we deplore should have been so well understood and so thoroughly ap preciated.—(Loud cheers.) This country has been taught, by its own history, to associate the deaths of its foremost heroes with the culminating hour of victory—with Wolfe expiring under the ramparts of Quebec—with Nelson falling on the decks of Trafal gar.—(Loud and continued cheering.) But, gentle men, while in the number and difficulty of his achieve ments` die Duke . of Wellington far outshone those clniaMtidisas4 ` I atti neV of one of whom we - rectived the dominion of a continent, and of the other that of the sea, I feel that there is something still more in keeping with his steady, even, and unclouded career, that he should have sunk to death gently and noise lessly.—(Cheers.) It was not in the battle—no tempest gave the shock—but a nation which he had made greater far than it ever was before—seemed bathed in the summer sunshine of peace and pros perity, and Sovereign and people alike, who bad grown familiar with his mellowing greatness, without losing anything of the veneration which attached to it, will have marked the close of his long, bright, and glorious day with undisturbed regret and unalloyed affection.—(Loud cheers.) I beg to give you the " Army and Navy," requesting that for once it may he drunk in silence, and coupled with " the Immortal Memory of the Duke of Wellington." Colonel MACLEA.N responded to the toast. " The County and Members" having been given and responded to, The Earl of CARLISLE rose to propose " The Members for the city of Carlisle." He said, I am particularly happy to give you a toast so congenial to my feelings. With respect to one of the Members who has now been returned for the first time to Par liament, I have not had with him the honour of a long personal acquaintance, but I know the esteem in which he is held among his fellow-citizens—(Cheers)—and in raising him to that distinguished post they have not only given him a high trust to discharge, but also a most gratifying attestation of his own upright and honourable c haracter.--(Cheers.) With respect to my Right Hon. Friend now sitting at my left, I have had the pleasure of a much longer ac quaintance, and without upon an o c cas i on of this kind re-awakening any topics of party excitement or of political difference, which are so wisely excluded by the laws of our proceedings— (Hear) —I trust I may yet be allowed to remark that it is a source of great gratification to the city that talents so eminent and services so distinguished should be fully recognised on his own native soil—(Loud and continued cheering) —or, in a word, that Car lisle and Cumberland have got their own again.— (Laughter, and loud applause.) And, as I have already said, without infringing upon subjects from which we are debarred by the laws of our meetings, and which would not, indeed, be appropriate to their especial purpose, yet, with reference to this, for a special purpose, I am at least warranted in remarking that among all meetings of agriculturists Sir J. Graham ought to be held in due honour, because he has devoted, at different periods of life, that clearness, that grasp of mind, which has been much exercised on other subjects, to the science and practice of agri • culture.—(Loud cheers.) No one, I feel assured, is better enabled to offer you useful advice and useful suggestions, and no one has been able to reduce the theory of his art to fuller or more successful practice. —(Cheers.) From these combining motives I am sure you will drink with every mark of good feeling, respect, and congratulation—" The healths of the Members for the city of Carlisle, Sir James Graham and Mr. Ferguson.' —(Protracted cheering). Sir J. GRAHAM—I am afraid that on every ground I must claim seniority on this occasion, and as the senior member for Carlisle I beg to return you thanks. My Noble Friend in the chair has justly observed that the institutions of this society strictly forbid anything approaching a political character being given to it, and I certainly, having the success of the society most anxiously at heart, would grieve if one word fell from me in violation of the most salutary rule in question. I trust, however, I may be permitted to express my intimate conviction that while the prosperity of agri culture, and the consequent activity of the home market, form a most important element of the trade and commerce of this country, so, on the other hand, one of the most certain causes of agricultural prosperity is to be found in the extension of trade and manufactures. Being intimately persuaded of the truth of this great principle, I cannot help rejoicing that this cit y , with which I am connected by so many ties of gratitude and recollection, does in itself embody in its representatives this principle at the present moment. Trade and laud were united in the representation of Carlisle, and I trust that their interests will be faithfully advocated by my -Hon. Colleague and myself. My Noble Friend has told you that I have paid much attention not to the theory alone, but the practice, of the noble science of agriculture. True it is that I have at various times gladly returned to this delightful occupation, and I must say that with advancing age my taste for other amusements grows colder, and my love for this parti cular occupation, and my attention to my home farm, with its interesting details, gains ground day by day, until the cultivation of my native soil has become an object most dear to me.—(Cheers.) It is not for me on this occasion to give advice respecting the culti vation of the soil. I see immedtately before and around me some of the most experienced agriculturists of this district. The vice-chairman is generally ac knowledged to be a great master of the art.—(clear, hear.) There is no part of England which has been so successfully improved as that large district lying between my residence and Carlisle which is in Mr. Ferguson's occupation. If I refer to draining I shall touch on a subject about which there is no difference of opinion among agriculturists. I could not take a better mode of stating what are the sound principles on which this important operation should be conducted than by adopting, almost word for word, a speech lately delivered at Appleby by the Lord-Lieutenant of the county, which I read in the newspapers. I am more and more convinced that in our wet climate, without draining, there can be no success in agriculture. I have bought experience on this head, as older agriculturists have done. I began with the notion that for surface draining it was not necessary to go deep. This error has been demon strated, and it is now recognised that, speaking gene rally, deeper draining is more effective. Then I thought that three feet draining was sufficient. Sub sequent experience, however, has shown me that drains three and a half feet, at greater distance, and therefore not more expensive, are much more effec tual.—(Cheers.) I now pass to the great question of stock. I was delighted to observe in the show yard the improvement made in that description of stock which will be found most remunerative and most conducive to the advantage of this particular neighbourhood—l mean sheep. It would be difficult to find better sheep than were shown in the Castle-yard this day. I am bound t o say, however, that the im provement in other descriptions of stock has not kept pace with that of sheep. In the district of Penrith and the banks of the Eden the short-horns are supe rior to those produced in the northern part of the county. I wish more attention could be paid to the breed of short-horns.—(Cheers.) The Galloway stock shown to-day was generally good, and it is a breed well adapted to a district which is exposed to great vicissitudes of climate; but on good land the short-horns are better.—(Cheers.) If it were only for the purpose of crossing with the Galloway, it i s desirable to have more short•horned bulls in this dis trict. There is another subject to which I will take this opportunity of adverting. It is clear to me that the potato is becoming a more delicate plant than it was, and that every year its cultivation is more pre carious. —(Hear, hear.) If this be true, it is desirable to find some other crop more profitable and more cer tain. You may, perhaps, think me prejudiced in what I am about to say ; and, indeed, in these matters we are more or less swayed by prejudice. Well, I have had some experiments tried with flax, and the results have satisfied me that it may be grown in this district with advantage a n d pro fi t. 1 have tr i e d itin several different ways. I have tried it out of lea, without manure, on indiff erent l and; I have tried it out of lea on superior land; I have tried it after a course of turnips and potat oes; I have tr i e d i t with guano and bones, and the result of these experiments has convinced me that the c h eapest way of g rowing it is best ; namely, out of l ea, w i thout manure .— (Applause.) But, to effect thi s , i t is necessar y that the land should be dry, de e pl y ploughed, an d in a condition free from weed. N ow, observe —if y o u periments fulfil these conditions, flax is the best possible prepa ration for a green crop following. Several of my tenants also have this year tried the experiment of growing flax. I will not troubl e you with d eta il s ; it is sufficient to state that on a piece of poor land, let for only 103. an acre, the crop cost 41. an acre,in cluding rent and all charges , and I am satisfied that it is worth from 101. to 151 . per acre. C ou ld there be established in this nei g hb ourhood some ma chinery for converting the st raw of flax, a f ter t h e grain is out, into the raw material o f manu f a cture, the happiest results might be anticipated to flow from it. This would furnish another illustration of the principle that the union of manufacturing skill and capital with agricultural skill and cap i tal is the sure foundation of the prosperity of both.—(Cheers.) It is the foundation of the prosperity o f t hi s c i ty o f Car lisle. A large proportion of the sh op k eepers here are dependent on the prosperity of th e l auded interest, an d their interest is so intimately blended with that of agriculture that they feel and suffer f rom i ts d ec ay. At the same time, the prosperity of the manufacturing interest is reflected on the land, and if, a s I am happy to know to be the caee, there are many persons in this neighbourhood desirous . of introducing new land, this is a fresh illustration, to a limited extent, of the principle of the union of the two classes which manufactures conducive to the will be found in the long run . the sure kivadation of Welfare of the I the native co:ma?. xt.-vot for something which fell from . my . Noblo ft l ie n d the would Pis P h 6 el t e Y ha ° v f e 611 clo f sed my address, were t chairman. Ido not think it posia.ble that there can United Kingdom at this . mome . nt in which thoughts be a convivial meeting . assembled of a melancholy description will not arise in every any part of the breast. My Noble Friend alluded to a fact which strikes us all—that the foremost man of the world lies dead and unburied at this moment. A mong all my recollections I am bound to say that I dee m it one o f the highest honours of my public . life t o h ave asso ciated in council with that noble individual. —(Much applause.) That eye whose glance " k ept the world in awe," has lost its lustre. " Take him for all in all We ne'er shall look upon his like a ga iL,, —(Cheers.) lam satisfied that, alth ough the grati tude of the country has lasted during the lif e o f t hi s eminent individual, it is not this passin g genera ti on only which will mark its gratitude to him. M y N o bl e Friend dwelt with much truth on the extraordinary ability displayed by the daily press, and its unanimity— its honourable unanimity—in commenting on thecha racter and excellence of the great man. lie d oes i ndeed owe much to the press, but it is not to the passing eulogiums of the daily press he must look for the maintenance of his future fame. The Duke of Wel lington has fortunately left, through the me di um of the press, en undying memorial of the manner in which he exercised his great powers, and of the ho nourable mode in which he rose to fame. In those dispatches, written on the moat confidential inter course with all persons with whom it was his duty to communicate, from the humblest officer to the greatest sovereign, it will be a noble study to trace how he achieved his great success. It will ther e b e f oun d that it was by devotion to his country—by never ceasing patriotism—by self-denial with reference to all passing views of personal interest and exaltation. Love of duty and love of country were the loadstones by which he guided his course, and my noble friend has truly said that he has left to the military profession a great example, and to all who tak e part in public affairs a lesson not less striking and worthy of imita tion.—(Cheers.) Patriotism and love of duty para mount to every consid era ti on made Wellington what he was. That example at a distance, in my humble sphere, it shall be my duty and desire to follow. Mr. FERGUSON, the other city Member, returned thanks. Sir J. GRAHAM—I ventured just now to give you my opinions with respect to stock. Now with re spect to stock pedigree goes a great way, but qua lity, after all, is more valuable than pedigree.— (Cheers.) In this country we are justly proud of pedigree and of descent from a long line of illustrious ancestry ; but yet it is, after all, the quality of the man which stamps his worth.—(Cheers.) For pedi gree the Howards may bang the world ; but it is not on account of his pedigree that I propose the health of our Noble Chairman. Let us try him by his qua lities. He has been tested on many occasions and in various places. He has been tried in courts; he has been tried in senates ; he has been tried in both Houses of Parliament ; he has been tried on the hustings; has been tried at m ec h an i cs ' institutes; and at last, I be urn glad to say, he has c ome t o this county w ith w hich his family has been so l ong h onourably connec ted. The more we know o f hi m t h e more we value hi tn .— (Cheers.) His qualiti es w ill stand the t es t. I know and you know hi m . L et us greet him as he deserves, and drink hi s h ealth with three times three.—(Cheers.) The toast was drunk as proposed. The Earl of CARLISLE, in reply said-1 return you my sincere, my unfeigned thanks, for the manner, cordial as it was heartfelt, 11 which you pleased to drink my health. The toast was pro posed t oto you by my Right Hon. Friend no t only with t he . science of a bre e der of s t oc k , but with all the ki n dness and warmth o f an old f r i en d and fellow-borderer; and I think I need n o t a ssure hi m that even the h on our I have received at y our h ands comes to me i n finitely commended by its h av i ng been proposed by a p e rson, I will not say only o f hi s h av e been eminence and distinction, but who has been endeared to me by old recollections y and associations, whi c h I trust I may look f or ward to being renewed and f res h ened b subsisting a nd by new ones.—(Cheers.) I have not ever bad t Hon. Friend has assig ne d to me, of being the honour, among th e numerous avocations my ltigh connected with the representatio n o f thi s county ; but those who ha. a gone before, and th ose b y whom 1 am su rrounded, have shared in that di s ti nct i on. There f ore I feel all the gratitude, if not of a personal, of a family tie, that gratitude " Feels at each thread and lives along the line." —(Cheers.) And as one mark of my grati tude, of my sympathy with all th a t concerns t h e welfare of Cumberland, I ass ur e y ou I era sincere ly glad to be present at your meeting to-d ay. —(ch ee rs.) I now turn for a f ew mom en t s f rom Matters to t. what is more worthy ta of the of engaging your attention— ne peculiar cause of our being here assembled to gether. You have already heard from it .Right st Hon. Friend, and from others who from their cumin ances are better qualified to judge, tie those a dealings personal and more ex pehr.ienced than myself, their estimate of the show andw ich has been exhibited in the Castle-yard this day, there of Cumberland; you may also hear from general state and prospects of the agricul whose constant residence and whose own prac tical visitswtoi speak with just weight and authority on the subject. But even my own solitary experience and mere oc tthhisthceoiurnntyatifvuernsioshil emneawblieththemto place to demon strations of unmistakable improvement in the pro gress of its agriculture. I see large tracts saved by the works of recent drainage ; I see weeds and stones dis appearing from the surface of the fields ; I see wide, dank, reeking masses converted into bright, fresh, pasture; I see lean and scanty crops of grain giving glorious turnip. (Cheers . —) It is not for we to sug gest or enforce lessons which every day are more and vigorous farsread growths of the green and mo re apprehended by th e en terprise and abilit y which are now d evote d to the practice and science of agri culture, which are realized 11108 t of all by all-teaching and re s i s tl ess experience--( Ch ee rs)—but, when we take ; are impressed upon our ag riculture by what we must admit —th e mo i sture o f our climate and t h e e l e v ation Alto consider a ti on such perma nent conditions as of so large a portion of our di strict by our mountain ran g e and the near Atlantic; a nd a g ain, when we also take i n t o cons id era ti o n the prese nt co nditions which aff ec t, as far as w© ca n ascertain them, ebe future p rospects which b e ar upon our agriculture, the d eman d made for, and the p rices p aid for, ani mal food, for meat, milk, c heese, and butter—for almost all ar ti c l es, I had nearly said, with the sin g le exception of w h eat —it does not see m to me that the way which is most pl ainl y marked out for us is to c h eck rather than e ncourage the growth of wheat, exceptm anifestly favourable to th e extension of green and crops, where the c onditions fur it are to rear a still incr easin g q uantit y of stock, You m ay d epend upon it that the appetites of our counvryin en having l earned among c lasses where' such matters are not likely to retro g rade, and th at were scarcely k nown before the taste of good beef and good mutton, they ar e not likely, except under such pr essure as, I trust Almig ht y g oodn ess may avert, to lose th e i r relish for su ch productiome— (" Hear, I shalln hear," and cheers.) I es p eciall y trust th at not be suspected of any wish to extract any political influ ence f rom these brief remarks,—l merely found them on actual appearances and facts; and, msoaiyi.nbetliekve there indeed. I must mend on it, as one ad v large a u aas t ver a pee g e e ciwa , nthh t i ehnyvga farmers,ett hr l oy futurean anticipate et e agriculturalfrom iie bodiespresent an d societiesof aff a i r swtihlla t b in e enabled to meet ta a on n d d th t i a s i rs k aonpc o ki n olt a y l , l the topics which cen t s touch upon any point of oli y tica w l l c . c vv er i n th th re e f m ere fu n l e l e y t od h ne o c u ne t rent m district ene ge management t comprises entef the have mentioned the symptoms i position in the general pr ogr ess a e fa very advanced exhibits of improved class—landlords, tenants, statesmen, t o the country. I concern.—( Cheers ) small farmers—very many who give an observant and enlightened attention to the b usiness with which they have to do; I believe there is a hardy and spirited peasantry. I have had opportunities witnessing their athletic prowess i n their ames and g wrestling, which I must say, when properly pursued, and not in a gambling or dissipated spirit, seem to me well deserving of encouragement; but, what is of more importance, I believe there is in very many in stnnees a desire and a care for good education, and with such materials, physical as well as moral to work upon and , to work with, I do not see why Cumber land, long preeminent above the English counties for the beauties of her natural scenery, her rich gar niture of lakes, and her sublime extent of mountains, should not be equally conspicuous in all the attributes of successful agriculture and creditable citizenship— (Cheers) —and in this hope I beg you now to drink to the " Success of the East Cumberland Agricultural Society."—(Cheers.) After several other toasts had been disposed of, The Earl of CARLISLE, in a few sentence, gave the " Health of Mr. Aglionby, M.P., for Cockermouth." --(Cheers.) They were glad to see him still occu pying the situation he had so long and so honourably filled.—(Loud cheers.) Mr. AGLIONBY ' in responding to the toast, advised farmers to turn their attention more particularly to the improving of the breed of stock. He idverted to the imiiinvedstandition of 'the - pecliriltersarally,- and expressed his belief that this year as well as suc ceeding ones would be prosperous as regarded the a griculturists and all other classes of the community. Sir J. GRAHAM.—I have the chairman's permission to propose another toast. I fully concur with the ob servation which has been made, that it is most honour able to the tenant-farmers of this division of the county that in fair open competition with large landed pro prietors they have succeeded in carrying off a great majority of the prizes.—(Cheers.) I am decidedly of opinion that meetings of this kind are very useful, and I will illustrate that remark by what has occurred this evening. Last year, with the view of trying an experiment, I offered a prize for the best crop of wheat out of lea. It is notorious that in the south the best crop of wheat is always raised after clover lea. Now here is the value of well-attested expe riments. There is nothing so fallacious as laying down a principle univers Illy applicable to agricul ture in all parts of the country, when we know the difference that exists as regards climate, soil, and local circumstances. As for a system of cultiva tion it is not possible to lay down general rules; but I was anxious to ascertain) whether there was not some local pr ejudice existing in regard to the raising of wheat after lea. I hail, as it has been stated to night, a particular object in giving the premium re ferred to. With reference to our climate and other circumstances I will not say more than that the growth of wheat to an extent which is not necessary to the fair rotation of crops even on the best land is no longer desirable; but it is desirable from the nature of the demand for alt kinds of stock to enlarge the quantity of land in permanent grass, and to in crease the number of sheep and cattle generally. You cannot lay down your land with seeds advantageously with a crop of wheat. It is desirable that you should rather lay it down with outs. If it were possible to break un with wheat instead of laying it down with wheat, beneficial results would be obtained. The opinion of the judges, however, is decisive against the practice of breaking up land with wheat in this district, and I am bound to say that the experiment having been tried by farmers of the utmost skill on my own estate without success, I take that as a proof that this mode of cultivation is not suited to this dis trict. I spoke to my friend sitting on my left (Mr. Aglionby), a n d h e tells me that in Surrey he farms on land of very inferior quality, and raises his best crop of wheat after lea on a chalk subsoil. The dryness of the subsoil, probably, accounts for his success. Again, the cli taste of Surrey is widely different from that of our district; and when it is spoken of as improbable that a great wheat crop can be grown on Penrith Fell, I say I never wish to see wheat again grown on that district. I think that every encouragement should be given to agriculturists to raise on the smallest quantity of land the greatest possible quantity of produce. The cultivation of green crops, the extension of grass, and the use of sheep, are directly conducive to this end.—(Cheers.) I cannot in adequate terms express my gratitude to the tenant-farmers of this district. They have strug gled against immense difficulties in the noblest spirit, not only of enterprise, but of patient endurance, and have continued to hope even against hope.—(Cheers.) They have performed prodigies of late years. I say it in no spirit of boasting, but I will tell you that when I began the management of my property I let on improving leases for nineteen years. By the will of Providence I have twice renewed these leases ; I renewed them for 14 years in 1842, and now I am again renewing them for a fresh period of 14 years. On a large portion of my property I have within the last six months renewed for 14 years, and I state it, not with pride as regards myself, but in a spirit of heartfelt gratitude to my tenants, that not withstanding all the difficulties an d I have had they to encounter, I have not changed any considerable portion of my tenantry on any of those three occa sions; and on the last one there has been no change. Considering all the circumstances—all the difficulties of the tenant-farmers—l say they are a high-spirited body of men—a noble-minded body of together for the purpose of successfully exerting their industry. It is skilled industry, too, for in this part of the country the tenantry are not only educated, but intelligent, and landlords may well be proud of such a body of men.—(Cheers.) The Right Hon. Gentleman concluded by proposing "The Tenant farmers." Mr. GIBBONS acknowledged the toast. The Earl of CARLISLE then gave " The Royal English Agricultural Society." He was gratified to find that there was a prospect of the Royal Society holding one of their meetings at Carlisle at an early date.—(Cheers.) After several other toasts had been duly honoured, Sir J. GRAHAM stated that, with the permission of the society, he had to offer for next year, a pre mium of 101. for the best-managed farm in this dis trict, subject to the decision of the committee of management.—(Cheers.) The VICE-CHAIRMAN (Mr. Richard Ferguson) had to offer 15/. to be divided into premiums for the best poultry. The prizes to be competed for in April next. The Earl of CARLISLE said that, as giving pre miums seemed to be the order of the evening, he begged to say that next year he would give a pre mium of 101. for the best general stock in the hands of any owner.—(Loud applause.) The company then broke up. Post-offlo America (by Brit. pkt.)N Sept. 17 .. America (by U.S. pkt.) N Sept. 21 .. • • America (by U.S. pkt.) M Sept. 15 .. •• i Australia (via South ampton) M,2oth ofeach fr onth Ditto (via Marseilles) N 24th ()reach montb, Ditto, via C. of G. Elope N 2d & 14th each mo Africa (West coast).. N,l4th of the month Alexandria* Nll9th & 30th of mo. Belgium .. Daily • . .. Brazil TlC9th of the month Buenos Ayres • • .. M 9th of the month Callfornia(viaChnret) M 2d & 17th of month Cape of Good Hope N 14th of the month Cape de Verdi N 2d of the month Constantinople* .. • . N 7th 17th 27th et mo Central America .. M2d & 17th of mon. Channel hies NMon.. Wed., &Fri. Chili .. M2d & 17th of math France M t N Twice daily Greece* • • .. . N 7th 17th 27 th of mo llamburgh N Tuesday & Friday !Liverpool.. 'Liverpool ISotithampt. Southampt. Dover Plymouth.. Plymouth Dover Rolland •• M Wednes. & Satin. Honduras . N 17th of the mouth Ireland .. M& N Twice daily .„ Indla(vla Siouthamp.) M 20th of tho month India (via Marseilles) N SUM 24th of mouth India, via C. of G. Rope N 14th of month Mauritius .. .. 14 14th of month Dover ISouthampt. Southarapt. Southampt. Plymouth.. Plymouth.. Dover Southampt. Southampt. Southampt. Dover Dover London .. London .. mediterrancan (via Sonthan - ptoo) •• 11120th of tho month Mediterranean (via Marseilles) N SthS424th of monthl Mexico M.'2d of tho month.. Madeira • • • • .. M 9th of tho month Malta* Ith,l7th,l9th,27thi tc 30th of r•• Zth of mom. NuPies * • • •• •• S.l!sth 15t1125th ofmo , Papal States* N ,5 th 15th 2511 of mai Peninsula .. 17th 27thelmoi Peru .• • • • • M I 2(.1 & 17th of moth ruseany* N sth 15th 25th of mo West Indies 17th Of the month West Indies (except navanna & Nassau) 31 2d of the month e The mails to those countries thus a'an French packet via Marseilles. When due. Sept. 18 Sept. 28 Sept. 22 Southampt. llolyhead•• Southarapt., , Dover .. Plymouth.. Plymouth.. i Sonthampt. Dovor •• Southampt. Bouthampt• Dover Sept. 24 Arrived Nov. 80 Sept. 18 Daily Oct. 12 Oct. 12 Oct. 16 Sept. 26 Sept. 26 Sept. 20 Sept. 16 Tn. Th. Sal Sept. 16 Twicedaily Sept. 19 Tires. Sat. SIN. MU? S Sept. 16 ITwlcedall, Sept. 24 Arrived Sept. 25 .ilSopt. 26 [PRICE SD. SPIRIT of the PUBLIC JOURNALS. FROM THE MORNING PAPERS OF THIS DAY. TIMES.—The d ea th o f suc h a man as the Great Duke will necessarily compel the country, in the dis tribution of his offices, to more than one step down wards from the sublime. An example, indeed, has already been given in the announcement made with such apparent complacency by a Ministerial print, that the " Right Honourable William Beresford".now provisionally fills, in the eyes of Europe, the post oc cupied by Arthur 'Wellesley at the head of the British army. The misfortune, however, of this con trast was inevitable. In suchl cases constitutional precedent forms the only rule of action, and no other arrangement was practicable. But, as the "func tions appertaining to the office" in question will not be imposed for many days upon the " Secretary at War," and as the appointment itself is of the very highest consequence, the attention of the public is naturally arrested by the current speculations upon its disposal. On this point we believe we can both tm e u x a p l r lty e , ss iwnh and justify the general opinion of the country. In the distribution of high State offices there are two methods of proceeding—one by the rule of competence, and the other by the prerogative of rank. Chan cellors of the Some appointments are of such a de scriptiont ae to admit of no hesitation between these ct_dpwh w oeouhenls o eistdficgs. alternatives.uhtactotetiffittest tnehlmipogurehiin st, jr., 0 Cabinet rc o f the Ministers , Treasury a.n d c instance, hau. t a h t e for the dischargethey profess to be—personally able, personally active and personally responsible for their object even te p daa r in a s s f e e n r t . day, o s s part auoh a d c i - e . ander genenoi Exchequertdignity r o and professional, ds. must be in genuine reality of f rding to the views of Parliacciens, r t md h i e an i ga r rnyi r t e uo s d pe re respective duties without On the oluntrainedl other osbsw Ch princelyao ynudr,t favour a h v e o r u e r are 0r an a ppo c io o pt n ru s u id;:a d b e le trim a e t e t nd ra te. c e t m io le n nd exalted lineage i r ly competence, and which withoutm: iotv, onernotef:necin Commander ship-in-Chief l capacities.intellectualm ii ce o r o ta ti i o n h ca as se t s o , r h o o o w d e e v r e i r t , im obi ambi tion, and at the same time involves duties ma of only such relative within the o r sphere This presumptively is the case with the ship-in-Chief of her Majesty's Forces. So roefficient and well-organized is the department of the Guards, that for the ordinary routine of times Horse peace a working head may be thought not required, and, even if sterner exigencies should arise, such un bounded aid would be at immediate command that nothing would be actually lost to the country. All, in short, that could be gained by putting a good soldier at the head of the army, in person, would be gained equally by making this soldier the coadjutor of a less active commander, so that the needs of the public service and the desires of princely houses might he satisfied at one and the same time. The system of proceeding thus described is not without advocates at the present moment, and it would be useless affecta tion to omit stating that his Royal Highness Prince Albert and his Royal Highness the Duke of Cam bridge have both tieen spoken of for the Comman dership-in-Chief of the army. We will plainly re capitulate the reasons which convict such views of great impolley, and which conclusively prove that the office should he considered a reality, and practically filled. In the first place, and above all, the Cora- 1 mandershipsin-Chief of the British Forces is not, and never can be, an appointment of less actual importance than any other Ministerial post. The colonial duties of our army communicate to its ser vice what may be almost termed a standing character of war, and, in point of fact, at this very moment of presumptive " peace " we are marching in force upon the capital of a great eastern empire. But, indepen dently of these conditions, there exist administrative duties of the most serious description to occupy the thoughts of a Commander-in-Chief. The science of war and the devices of armament have lately made enormous strides—so enormous, indeed, as to have left us, it is said, considerably in arrear of more military States. All these alleged improvements have now to be investigated, and, if desirable, to be introduced; nor need we be at the pains of proving that questions must daily arise for the decision of the very ablest soldier which the country can furnish. Moreover, we have recently been induced to take thought for the protection of our proper coasts, and every Gazette gives evidence of the efficiency and availability which it is now sought to impart to the internal resources of the kingdom. Would it not, then, be the very height of inconsistency, when we are raising the militia, and stipulating for the thorough effectiveness of every adjutant and drill-sergeant, to treat the chief command of the army es a duty which might be discharged by deputy or left to devolve upon rank alone ? If it is answered that on each and all of these points the services of the best soldier in the land would be still equally avail able, whether he were or were not in nominal occu pation of the post in question, we are brought at once to a second argument even more conclusive, if pos sible, than that specified above. The English people do not desire a sham, and least of all a sham which would cost some thousands a-year. If it be indeed true that the Commandership-in-Chief is an appoint ment of such a character that all immediate personal competence may be dispensed with in its occupants, the inference plainly is not that such occupants should be accepted, but that the post itself should be added to those " suppressed great offices of state" which historical manuals record. Of two things one : Either the place is of true importance, and should be worthily filled; or it is of no importance, and may be abolished altogether. We need scarcely say that the former is the only sound conclusion, and it is an additional reason, indeed, against choosing a commander by courtesy, that no personage gratified with this distinction is likely to remain as inactive or as controllable as his supporters would presume. The Commander-in-Chief, we may be perfectly assured, will exercise the powers of his office, and it impera tively concerns, therefore, the pub li c se r vic e t h at those powers should be lodged in none but the most really competent hands. Wellington's victories have done much, indeed, for the national honour, but even they have not yet obliterated the doings of the last Commander-in-Chief appointed on the score of birth. Ot all things in the world, war is the last which will bear such tamperings with duty, and the practical English nation ought surely to be the last to act un practically in a case at once so plain and so urgent. If the reader desires any reason more convincing than these we think we can furnish one yet. At such a , m b a u d t e should conformably.always and it was his Grace's was prevail l nt i o n s all this q u t a h r e t e r a rwa consideration nnks oL w o h otr i b c de h r us should is ill the opinion, if it could be known, of that great s ouucthlhde Dull of com mander who now lies dead ; for on no single point could the advice so often sought be more competently given. And this we may say without madee,Cam bridge m _ hesitation, that not only did the Duke notoriously en tertain such general sentiments as have been expressed above, but on an occasion when his advice was actu ally import ance, cannot, n o r o t :, na Whenamm requiredeerde tappendagebc o ommt Duke h an e dwase appointment ro.fi np ro exaltedi mhieef,Minister,, Princeh econferred, Consort, accomplishments,officeof military aonf knowncce course, nr s ea, opinion vperteetre t an h nd a t s;o t l h adn e i edr o , qualifications the . ffi th c o Te u o g s bridge is a soldier, and a good one too, his services are not such as would e n titl e hi were his extraction less illustrious even to mention were nor can they w 1 possibly place him o n a level i.tubs the actual t Y com rades of the great Duke himself. We would rather avoid personal specifications in what we intend for a general argument ; but we are ce rtainly , not saying too much in observing that what Lord Hill wa s to the Duke of W ll* cl . e ington Lord Har l ege is to Lord Hill. In any case it is earnestly expected by the be public that the command of the British army wwhielni it given to an experienced British soidier.;a nd rts n even the is considered, indeed, w h a t a compari so n think that beat of these will have to bear, ey f reall ye rego in their own less approved competitors 'night a of 'succeeding to interests, the onerous ambition Arthur Wellesley. funeral obsequies of the late HERALD. —Tbewill form one of the most meg. Duke of Wellington wit 0 f public ceremonies, Al nificent and impressiveaiar anxiety aroused as to the man nerready is the p le celebration,i and human ingenuity eagerly of the erldeaVOUrito render the outward manifestation wort hy of t he i° war d sentiment of sorrow and esteem. The occasion mu general must b lamentation of the e great and solemn that demands the English people, and a m portant mu st be the services of the man, and s incere the veneration for his character, whose sudden passing awa y from amongst us can cause universal efffiction and regret. Such is the mourning that bends over the tomb about to receive the mortal re mains of England's greatest hero. The lives of its illustrious citizens is the vitality of the commonwealth, and the decease of its chief ornament robs it of one of the brightest portions of its existence. At an honoured and advanced age, in the harvest-field of life, rich in the fruition of noble performance, when time c ou ld barely claim a further respite, has the commo n enemy of mankind, with whom the hero had stood face to face on many a well-contested field, at length prevailed against him. grey haired old man, the very impersonation un challenged honour and inflexible duty, Will no more thread the crowds that watched for his The of approach to greet him with enthusiastic acclamations . ;but his spirit remains a guest at every hearth, and will kin dle patriotic aspirations in many an h.)nest heart. Two of the most celebrated men in the ehrunic'es modern times were horn in the same year. Both were renowned warriors and eminently-gifted states men, soaring far above all conteruporarieo, engrossing the wonder and the attention of mankind, and filling the universe with the fame of their achievements; the one the mighty conqueror, the other the high-souled deliverer. The course of one erratic and destructtve as the career of the thunderbolt; that of the other temperate and benevolent, like a portion of the majes tic order of the world ; the one the scourge, the other the refuge of the nations. The former died at a comparatively early age, the barren sceptre at which he grasped shivered and reft from him; the latter going down to the grave crowned with years and honours, amid the peace and security he had so largely and so importantly contributed to establish. The former, endeavourin g to stretch the boundaries of his country to the vain measure of his ambition, resigned them to be portioned out by strangers; the latter, seeking solely to maintain the integrity of his native land, left it with widely-in creased territories and the inheritor of a liberty as glorious as its dominion. The sword of Wellington was the shield of his country; it had no stain of self upon it to tarnish the richness of its temper; in hi s hand it was not a brand, but a buckler. it is no mean boast for a commander never to have lost a battle ; it is an infinitely more desirable reputation to acquire never to have drawn the sword save in a righ teous cause. How deep the moral of lives such as those of these two warriors. Will not history erect their names as imperishable monuments of glory ? The one the uncertain glare of the short-lived and unstable emotion ; the other the sun-like effulgence of the genuine inspiration. Napoleon may live in the wonder, or even in the admiration of mankind ; Wellington is enshrined in their gratitude and em balmed in their affections. In him the state has lost its protector and counsellor, its best servant, and most faithful friend. " His remembrance Lives in men's eyes; and will to ears and tongues Be theme and hearing ever." The ancients raised their deceased heroes to the imagined dignity of gods ; as Christians, we will pre serve Wellington alive in our bosoms, and make him a monitor and an enduring remembrance. The Duke was fortunate enough to have outlived all the petty animosities of party, and the unjust prejudices of those who knew him not, or misunderstook_his character ; and surely he can scarcely be said to have died too early who had attained universal appreciation and devotion. Th e bappineas of the nation will be greater or less in proportion to the number of those who en deavour to follow, no matter how humbly or at what distance, provided it be with earnest sincerity, his example, and who strive never to forget that his actions were guided by his motive that we do not live for ourselves alone, but that the conduct of our lives must be regulated by a due consideration of the duty we owe to our fellows. The career of the departed teaches that a strict adherence toduty can consolidate the only reputation that is permanent, the fame that ascends like incens e from the tomb , delighting mankind with its fragrant exhalations o ;t the pure metal abilities at true patriotism, set in transeendantunsullied rectitude of purpose, and dews of sincerity, nurtured by the invigorati ng YI achieve the loftiest des tinies. These qualities beget sterling fame—not the volcanic eruption of an evancs by its own intense enthusiasm, consuming it selfrtnst; but a temperate, accumu lating, and imperisha blel i4l . ory, ki n dl e d i n e very generous breast, and, thoug h the burning unseen , y e t in destructible. The tomb, in common course of na ture, is about to close over the duet ofth c em ighty Wel- lington ; but his knightly deeds , his chi valrous and perfect patriotism are immortalised h i in the em ories of his countrymen, and will descend to thmeirremmeontehset `posterity. To the greater portion of hi s f e l low. was personally unknown ; he spoke to them in his actions, and to these persons he is no more dead than he was when upon earth; in their thoughts he exited then, as he will continue to do henceforth. m any an eye that never caught one glimpse of the soldier like figure will be dimmed by grief, now that a ll hope of beholding him is extinguished ; many a heart that was never thrilled by the magic of his presence, or spell-bound by the oracular wisdom of his counsel, will be oppressed at his sudden removal. Yet he cannot be accounted dead, as common men die whose remembrance is buried with them • in his deeds b e has begot a mightier lif e , which fi lls, like air, the universe of mind. No monument is needed, although many exist and more shall be raised, for a man thus enthroned in every heart. The affection of his com patriots is the worthiest temple for his fame. Like a " star disorbed," he has left a vacancy among the luminaries of the age which cannot be filled up. He scarcely had a predecessor, and we may look in vain for his successor. And what pen shall write his epitaph? His deeds have exhausted panegyric, and the eloquence of language feels its splendours eclipsed by their magnitude. The most expressive that can be engraved on his tomb is this , ARTHUR, DUKE OF WELLINGTON. These four words speak volumes ; and they alone can adequately convey an idea of the immensity of his renown. The lapse of ages, that silently and imper ceptibly pours the waters of oblivion over the most cherished remembrances bequeathed to us by earth's master-spirits, may overwhelm a portion of the deeds of the illustrious Wellington; hut the majority defy annihilation, and they shal stand like high-placed watch-towers above the mists of the past, shedding a dazzling halo on the most distant hereafter. The history that enshrines a Wellington has one sure passport to all human posterity, which shall be recog nised when— " time and tide Have washed away, like weeds upon the sands, Crowds of the olden life's memorials." REGISTRATION. MIDDLESEX. On Saturday Mr. Launcelot Shadwell, the barris ter appointed to revise the list of voters for the county of Middlesex, held a court at the New Bl ac k D og, Bedtont. Tile day's revisi on included the pari s h es of Ashford, Bedfont, Cranford, Feltham, Hampton, Hampton-wick, Hansworth, Harmondsworth, S a l e _ ham, Littleton, Shepperton, Staines, Stanmore, Sun bury, and Teddington. The fact that, at the sitting of the court at Brent ford, the Baron de Rothschild and his three brothers were struck off the register, has created some sensa tion in the Liberal ranks, more particularly at Ham mersmith district, where there will be a severe strug gle between the contending p ar ti es. The the Baron and his family were o b jected to by M r . Alley Jones, the C onservative agent, who argue d that in the qualifi ca ti on stated in the register t h er e . was an important om i ss i on. It is stated to b e ren t a charge, but it s h ou ld have stated a l so to have been " in fee." na mes of The RE Na - 1 - 1 viSi - ---ARRISTEII, concurred in this view. Mr. Jamey on the part of the Baron and his family, mean freehold land. He asked said that at former revisions the Court bad held that when la nd Was described it was understood in law to for a postponement of t he case till the arrival of the Baron's solicitor with the deed. The BARRISTER refused; he was satisfied there was an informality . Names expunged. IREL AND . D UBLI N, SE. '• ig.—ln the case of the Queen at ~. ' :t Mr. Wallace, the proprietor of the f t he colonel and officers of the 31st R th e e x p irn ro e s n ec t u a t g i: raper, Anglo- Celt nevis iht; Magistrates at the head police officebefore for libel, the defendant at tended t put in bail for his appearance in the to -days .0 Court of Queen's Bench . on the first day of next terw. counsel wi- Mr. Rae, solicitor, for the prosecution. Mr. Dowse, " aaj *th on the part of Mr. Kemmiss, with Mr . Matthew Pully, solicitor, appeared Mr. Wallace. The informations of Lieut.- Colonel b Cl .l lr r or r .w is n ter , - . y,. for Mr. Captain Eagar, and Lieut. Hutton, of the 31st Regiment, were read out by Mr. Porter. They set forth the circumstances relative to the affair at Sixmile-bridge, and denying that the party of the 31st had committed wilful murder on that occasion, or had slaughtered the people without provocation. They also charged as wickedly false and untrue the allegation contained in the all e g e d lib el that the 31st ever b rb u e t thengaut, n the contrary, th ey hadiloty of co war di ce, or had legi lost t t m heeint bad r facing ever exhibited the utmost gallantry. Mr. Dowse, on the part of the defendant, having declined to cross examine the witnesses, Mr. Wallace was called upon to enter into security, himself in 2001, and two sure• ties in 100/. each. Dr. Gray and Mr. Matthew Tully, solicitor, became securities in the sum required, and the recognizances having been perfected the parties left the office. IMPUDENT REPRESENTATION —O p olice- stations ions of imposition i Saturday the following asforwarded p r actised inform on at a great number of highly respectabl e tradesmen at th e W est-end OFaudaciousTu E to Et andXh P i R m metropoli tanEp MuidEeimpudent by a fellow r epresenting himself as Lord J o h n Russell, the ex• Premier. 'the individual in question, who decidedly bears a very strong resemblance to 1118 Lordshi p , called a few days since on the proprietor of an extensive establishment in Pimlico, and requested that a tilbury should be immediately prepared for him to proceed t.) the Barracks at Hounslow, to see his nephew, who he sail belonged to the Bth Dragoons. Having stated himself to be no ether than Lord John Russell, the tilbury was placed at his disposal, and was driven off in the direction of Houns low. During the journey be several times ordered the ser vant to pull up at various establishments in Kensington, and, again making use of his former tale, obtained sundry sums of money and divers articles from the tradesmen to a considerable amount. Arriving at Hounslow, the rogue dis missed the servant with the vehicle, and proceeded to the George Hotel, wbere, by the same means, he hired a post chaise, and went on to Windsor, where he asked the servant for a little money, if he had any. The unfortunate dupe „ a „, e him all be possessed , being about W. 145., and be went off, saying he should soon return and drive back to Houns low. It is almost needless to say that nothing has since I been seen or heard of the imposter. Aug.! 24 ;Sept. 19 Ist ea. nlO , Oct. 12 Arrived Dover .. I Sept.22 'Dov er .. Sept. 22 Southampt. Sept. 96 Southampt. S e pt. 16 Dover Sept. 22 Sonthampt. Sept. 16 ISoathaMPt• gad (*) Are convoyed by REMARKABLE TREEO.—Qn the Duke of Atholl's property. near Dunkeld, there was, and may be still, a tree which had in its course split the rock above, and grow n through it... Notes and . Queries. SEABORNE MAILS. DI ongniftes that the malls aro sent from the Genors' by the night—and M by the morning—liapatch.] When made up 113 ?LACES. General Poet-office London: From what port Wa patched. 4 1 101