The Sun. — London, England, 1852-08-10 00:00:00

, , ~i, ; ...... . 100 43 THE NORTH of EUROPE STEAM NAVIGATION COMPANY, I I . , /- ti.. . ,•-• i i.t. .4, ~ (japital, 500,f 001., in 25,000 Shares of 201. each, wi . telip t ewer or " ' 1 ' 1017`4t,-., ! i - - k In* 1 ; increase. Deposit 2s. per Share, being the amount limited by the Act ~.s,'" j ) 1i- and 8 Viet., cap. •110. ... e, ''''' d : Y ~, '4.1:1'45 ' ' ''''' Or' DIRECTORS. 6 The Earl of YARBOROUGH, Chairman. SAMUEL MORTON PETO, Esq., M.P., Deputy-Chairman. lel Charles Geach, Esq., M.P., Director of the Manchester, Sheffield - Ind .... and Liecolnshire Railway Company. - 1 . ) :Waddington, Esq., M.P., Chairman of the Eastern Counties Rail way Company. ing Lord Alfred Paget, M.P., Director of the Eastern Counties Railway e. Company N°.18,685.] LONDON, bad 14.4bert J ssee _ ohn Bagshaw, Esq., Director of the London Docks. Of aunts Scott, Esq., Director of the East and West India Dock Corn- „ seasee ---- ,e - esesceoeoe seasemaare,.......seeeee-5.........- , ,..yeeseesee -- tall, 7, and Chairman of the East and West India Docks and Bir -1 of Junction Railway Company. OPENING of the STOUR VALLEY R AIL- Tun‘ ae n nit i . n :F.: l ll arn il 1119 . Esq., Chairman of the Midlani Railway Company. . . WAY.-GREAT REDUCTION of FIRES from LONDON I V' --"'''''' Beale, Esq., Deputy-Chairman of the Midland Railway to CHESTER and LIVERPOOL, vie SHREWSBURY. Compan y. , a. - ~,, NOTICE. -Passengers from London to Chester and Liverpool, by Raseiwev.alie2 Cobbold, Esq., SIP., Chairman of the Eastern Union taking tickets at Euston etetiou, to Birmingham only, will effect the 8 to tith ard l k; 01:11p an y . following important saving :- KA Capt a i n ea til, „Bgq., Director of the Norfolk Railway Company. Through Tickets from London to Chester and Liverpool will cost- 2 'limy G a 'S. Andrews, of Lowestoft. Express. Ist CI. 24 Cl. D A , 'Prim a '''' r ge Gordon, Esq., Chairman of the Oriental Bank, London. From London to Chester.... ...... 405.335. Od. 245. Od. S Itegntonar:onefirent4h, Esq., Banker, Rochdale. „ London to Liverpool.. ...... 455. Od. 375. Od. 275. Od. REDUC s D FARES. 111 1 ' 1, curies ii.. 7tenholz, Esq., Agent ko the Danish Government in London to Chester. be i ehr7 John Rich, Esq., 20, Duke-street, St. James's. . Glyn, Mill s , London to Birmingham ••... . • • .. 255. Od. 20s, 01. 15s. Od. I It•t If BANKERS. Birmingham to Wolverhampton 1 .. fer' ' email- and Co. ; and the Union Bank o f London. (Stour Val'ey Railway) ...... Is. 61. Is. Gd. Os. 91. I SOLICITORS. From Wolverhampton to Chester lare essrs. J. C. and 11. Freshf i e ld. (Shrewsbury Lines) ............ Gs. 0.1. 6s. Od. 4s. 6d. 1 OFFICIAL AUDITOR. --- J. E. Coleman, Esq. 325. 6d. 275. 6d. 20s. 3d. • olle " SICRETARY. As against...... 40s. Gd. 335. Od. 245. Ocl. the Mr. John Hervey. Offices, 84, King William-street. . . --- . Showing a 5aving............ Bs. Od. Os. Gd. 3s. 9d. oce London to Liverpool. 'lle object of this Company is to give to the pubic, in its inter cceirse w e • s bil d aye_ with the North of Europe, the full benefit of the improved London to Birmingham ... 25 Oi 20s. Od. 15s. Od. sena of transit for malls pas sengers, and goo Is , which the g reat Birmingham to Wolverhampton 7 !P e ed and combi ne d a rrangement of the railway system now render (Stour Valley Railway) ........ Is. Gd. Is. Ed. Os. 9d. t anscticable. Wolverhampton to Birkenhead and Liverpool. ... far' 4 An immediate extension of existing means of transit is necessary I ... . .. Ott t o meet the large and increasing importation of cattle, fruit, and al agricultural33s. 6d. 285. 6d. 215. 9d. t e e products, from the North of Europe, to supply , the Iraq As against...... 455. Od. 375. Od. 275. Od. lie ° - gumption of the central and manufacturing districts of England ; e te While the -,.. c great and increasing. export trade in manniactured g oods 1 . rst materials from these districts, which are sent do wn b y railway Showing a 5aving.......... . I Is. GE Bs. Oil. 5 .. 3 d. 4' ee . " ll e toast, requires the same improved fac ilities for its transport (lefts% th e N orth S ea . These savings may be effected by the following Trains , from Eas ton Station :-6, 9 15, 10 A.M., and 12 Noon. • p 11• To meet these demands, it is intended to co mbine and establish a By order. 1 II LePid And more f equent communication betwee n London, Ranches- DUDLEY PARSONS, Traffic Manager ( :7Liverpool, , ore %J and all the principal parts of E n g land, and the princi il g to the Shrewsbury Companies Throuele Traffic Committee. i 0 6 e ,* e a l Ports and c ities of the north of Europe , by means of express London , July , 1852 . 1 'cattle , s running in connexion with express trains. The interf rence with the Monopoly of the Chester and Liverpool , The ports on the east coast of England, to and from which the Traffic which the London and North-Western Company have so long ; d -." V e t , 11 :Many's steamers will , i n the first instance, arrive and depart, are enjoyed, has 1•d that Company to publish a "Caution to Travel- i 00 essirwiee, Lowestoft, and Great Grimsby. The two former situate lers," far which there is no justification. A single trial will suffice tier the entrance of the Thames, and on the extreme eastern coast to show that the ably: important savings can be effected, and the ! se e, of Great Britain. and in direct communication, by railways, with lourney per f orme d over the Sh rews b ury Li nes w ith the greatest con- , Sid London and all the south and east parts of England, the latter more yentonce. igeli lonveniently situate for Manchester, Sheffield , Live r p ool, and all Naces in the nerth and west. See u Other ports of departure will be added to these as the public con- ENGLAND aryl IRELAND via HOLYHEAD. opt vattence may require.GßEAT REDUCTION OF FARES. NOTICE,-Passengers . from Dublin to Wolverhampton,... Birming -100 from these ports express steamers will run in combination with ham, and London, are informed that the following sae ings will be *Xlereas trains, by which well be conveyed mails, passengers, specie, os ,and merchandise, from London and the south-eastern parts of Eng- effected by taking their tickets to Chester only. A througe Ticket 011 ie land, and from Manehester, Liver. 001, and all Parts of the north an i taken in Dublin or Kingstown will cost :- West of Great Britain, for Rotterdam, Antwerp, Ostend, Tiamburgli, Ist Class. 2d Class. go; Bremen, Denmark, Norway and Sweden, Copenhagen, St. Peters- TO Wolverhampton ...... .. ............ 355. .. 275. be bur g h,' .... and all ports of the north of Euro,)e. To Birmingham ... ..... ...... a ...... 4es. .. 30s. tstiveyee_ g Y combinin express trains with feet ate timers, passengers will be To London ....... ........... .......... GOs. .. 40s. Be IO ~yO , booking to Chester, they will on their arrival be able to re - IP" 1 n ' FROM LONDON VIA HARWICH. hook by the Shrewsbury Lines (the latter passing through some of fi e To Rotterdam in .... .••• • . • ........... 11 hours. the finest scenery in North Wales and Shropshire), at the Reduced .. 12 „ Fares, viz. :- hi DUBLIN TO WOLVERHAMPTON. Ostend in .. . • •• • 13 0 FROM LONDON VIA LOWESTOFT. St g ° To Toning in .... 42 265. against 355. • Christimesand in .. • f 2 (A ril ; C hristiania.. . hitt' Gottenburg in bold 46 Copenhagen ..... • •• • •• • • ••••• ' •• ' • ' • ' • '. 4s. Gd. 19s. 61. against 275. FROM LONDON VIA GREAT GRIMSBY. Ilarnburgh W O To 46 DUBLIN TO BIRMINGHAM. Oe Copenhagen in ..... • • • • • • • • • • • • • • " • First Class. pp lie d St. Petersburgh in .. FROM MANCHESTER VIA GREAT GR IMSBY. Dublin or Kingstown to Chester, 205., Chester to Birmingham, Is. Gd. 275. Gd. against 40s. tre C* „ To Antwerp ...... 20 hours. Rotterdam .......... •• • • '••• • • . 21? Second Class. SW 1 31 A 4 r m aemm s t b e eu r ni d g a h m . . : : .: .: : : ..• : ::: : .; .'.•:' ::. ::. ... .., ... .., .., 43 3 44 0 ~,,,, Dublin or Kingstown to Chester, 155., Chester to Birmingham, ss. 3d. 20s. 3d. against 30s. rattl e la f Showing a saving of I2s. 6d. Ist class, and 9s. 9d. 21 class. DUBLIN TO LOND )N. 000 Copenhagen ........ • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •• First Class. 118 „ T he .St•Petcrsburgh. . 0115' Vith "lUDS of arrangements to effect these objects has been settled al I the the railway cornpanies interested therein, and the adva itage of Chester to Birmingham, 7s. Gd., Birmingham to London, 203. o p se 475. 6d. against 60s. s6 se arr ahgements to merchants and travellers will be the follow viers , viz. : ... Second Class. Dail , Dublin or Kingstown to Chester, 155. et ,_ Y c o Dale esaPedition, combined The , with comfort, safety, and convenience. Chester to Birmingham, ss. 3d., Birmingham to London, 153. 35 s . 3d. P A ag ßß a s i y n o s; ;;d 4 ,, O r s T: a saving of 12s. Gd. Ist class, and 4s. 9d. 2d class. PI cgs '"orlst sea voyage possible between England and the various itoo s in the North of Europe. Traffic Manager kas • 11 1 ill• the Principal t irough from all the principal towns in England, to all LlnehAdytteraralvltheir ports the Company's places in the North of Europe. Elio . sving DUDLEY to the Shrewsbury Companies Through Traffic Committee. steam-vessels will receive and Dublai, July, 1852. I e eal Passengers, &c., in the railway stations alongside the train, The interierence with the Monopoly of the Chester and Liverpool b eernar, lers will be only one night at sea to Elamburg and d traffic which the London and North-Western Company have so long Ostend. ' and a few hours only to Rotterdam, Antwerp, and t th.enjoyed, LAS led that Company to publish a " Caution to Travellers," for which there is m , justification. A single trial will suffice to show littl A e rr . an . r g h "nerds will be made for return tickets available for a giveno that the above important savings can be effected, and the journey • for kereh an f! t elegraph for the whole of the traffic of this Company 1 ,.,_ ant e and ~,„. IS beTnlemearakeeual steam passengers using its lines of willcommunication be per maned over the Shrewsbury Lines with the greatest convenience. ."' el Charge, th e 0 • CIRAVESEND STAR P ACKET S. r, ro . tAgiand Yieldstraffic now existing between Lowestoft and P IP . avery remunerative return. Thethe completion t o t e r t a ie d h e o e f f. ,k...x te e rail _ th Holland and Belgium awaits only Fore Cabin. Saloon oor from Gravesend and London•-• ...... 101. . .. Is. 2d. thug Insure to Harwich (now in prOgress) to follow that route, and „ Gravesend and Blackwell and Woolwich Bd. .. • • OS. 10d• tetwcen Gravesend and Intermediate Piers.. Gd. .... Os. Bd. 50 T h ea'"e a Profitable trade. eBO ha ve ' `arge docks of Grimsby are now opened, and arrangements lice .„,en be en made with the railroad companies terminating in that as Ne eieer eackete call at the Grays. Greenhithe, and Purfleet Fiera P °' t ,) e t ra ms. and Other ports to secure at once a large traffic at remunera- the Packets call at the Piers as underlined (weather permitting). • te f ''' s . ant. the Directors have satisfied themselves that the cx es en of FROM TERRACE PIER, GRAVESEND. ba t b e rn ent .. trade which must necessarily follow the improved . arrange- _ lif et4 return. on 4rr.... _n the c ontemplate.% will yield an ample and rapidly increasing capital embarked in the underta kin g , WEEK DAYS. SUNDAYS. leg tO tO thi s ' s P e nients have also been made for immediately transferring 41 o ei i - xi o thes e e` l° EaPany the whole of the steam traffic now existing between ree_ . Ports, and for making over to this CompalsY •I . , 5c 1 5 . ..t. r i :. 5: 1 P .1 1 Time. 1 :1 % i i lli t' 1 • 4 00 ni 'lq betw the boats now tare-. weep them, so as to enable it to commence operations e , ! z 0 i . `seately A e• o 4 . a s e ie. , 0 013 0 t V ..1. Wa . z 1 crs' 8 by a . Intended to constitute the Company in the first instance ae f la m er of Board Incorporation, and application was made to the se- -- - -mil__-- -- 7 -__- - - _ did 136 du r i nv (-;. Trade with that view, but after a delay of three months, t I - 7 - i ne:teexrtrt_hel_eh the terms of a Charter were settled with that Boa d, %.8m- 8 - - 8 34 1 bitton o 2 bl id difficulty has arisen in consequence of interested oppo- ie - - - - - 11% 100 at a eritcal period. Tne Directors, however, do not 11Se - - - 3Si -- - _ ereer Com anY d übt of obtaining a Charter in a future staee of the I% - - - - 5 - --•- S. o d shar li p ee. an j e 's operations. - 6m - - - 08 i for the 'Welt to be paid on the allotment of shares will be 2s. per :5 - -- - 7 - -- - 1t0 ,7}4 1 0 ° - f ' I deed ._ 6 j - - - - e . tabodying such provisions as may be considered proper 7 - ,-- 1 - 8 - - ad' ° ii i .,„,,,. Wl ilaton o• the Company, and for carrying out the objects 8 ,- I I ! - CO P" 84 . the ot e d .... e i r l z be ar p e r epared with the sanction of the Directors, so soon Shar eh - angel:lle:OM pnleetceeds.carY k hip' for securing the interests of the Direct Trains from the Boats marked t W ill ! ' APPlleation for shares to be made in the annexed form addressed e,',-),rmvninburrteesrforfoan m F h e o n u c r b..arch-strect Station to all parts of London Ob i° to thollioems:rwa...laLnaew. rence, Cazenove, and Pearce, Auction Mart, Bar enti ors of the the Company, 84, King William-street, City ;or e ROM sittINSwICIE WHARF, BLACKWALL, on the arrival of the following Trains from the Fenehurch-street Station. itig Foxy/ 01 , . b2ect G I a. li eachot t c e n , i tih e t e n , To the COI Direct APPLICATION FOR. SHARES. WEEK DAYS . SUNDAYS. I . OG oil undertakine ' North of Europe Steam Navigation Company. '-Being desirous of becoming a subscriber in the above • I a o •el .e. ~„, . 5 I • 0 a 4 .... 0 . ) guest th it you will allot to me --- Shares of A .;...) .:i , .. A t i ?, i f., .2 0., ~- . p. r eln, the whole of which or any less number that may en nee 1., e 1 ..g !a - 'N. w ;3 Time. 1 " cg . 2 1 r .;"? Or settl pay the re- ;4 8 ' '-• :a f 4 %"g 6' 3 ' 1 a sb e l entree deposit° nle, I agree to accept, ant on demand to of 2s. per share ; I also undertake to execute the deed 4 A ' ... 1 l a oe . ..„ ement of the Compan• ,to be prepared by the Directors, when sued upon eP os ! e' newspaper ;or in the -- -- - -7 .,.. ---- 9 -- - i - 1 event by advertisement in the Times ii 1 blip9lA - _ - _ - th Ees° Such R Io my falling to do so for one month after the publication of a epos ertisement I agree that the Shares allotted to me with the 9ae -- - - 914 - _ _.- - - IN . ' it* Paid thereon, shall be forfeited to the use of the Company. 10ee - - 11 t A 1 am, Gentlemen, your obedient servant, 11 0 4 - 1 - - - _ - - - ..... l,i, - - - - i - 0 6 1a Date - - - S. O . Name on full) - ..... . . ~ 4 - - - - 2 - -. _ _ 414 - _ nil O S , Bus i n ess or profession i Address in ( full) *5 IA i - GM ill 0 Whether holder of shares in any - Gee , - -- e - - ° 1 Al . P Reference*are -- _ ..... BOAT TICKETS.-Twelve Monthe, 55..05. ; Six aonths, 31. Os.; Three Months, 2/. Os.; to be had of the Collectors on boar} the ItETTS'S PATENT BRAN DY. The highest medical authority recommend B rand y and ' , Ater as the best customary beverage, and particularly as an ;lclit of Diarrhceatic Complaints at this sea Ton. al i l ay n eqally concur in preferring BETTS'S PATENT BRANDY 1, the purest and most wholesome. It is unequalled for preserving lts, home-made Wines, &c. , Sold throughout the Kingdom, by respectable dealers , in g lass I ,, , pttles, protected by the Patent Metallic Capsules, and at the u iSIILLERY, 7, SMITHFIELD-BARS, in dozens, bottles and eases included, at 18s. per gallo ; ; or in stone jars of two gallons itad upwards, at 16s per gallon, pale or coloured. BOAT TlCKETS.—twelve Mc)] Three Months, 21. Os.: to be had packets; or Mr. Monk, Terrace PI July 8, 1852 * are rtul direct. ,nthb, ; Six Lionths, of the Collectors on boar Ler, Gravesend. PATRON-H. R. H. PRINCE ALBERT. :13, Great Marlborough-street. rIOLBURN and Co.'s NEW PUBLICATIONS. To be had of all Booksellers. 1. Miss PARDOE'S LIFE of MARIE DE MEDICIS. 3 vols. Svo., with fine Portraits. 2. ';oIoneILANDMAN'S ADVENT URES and RECOLLECTIONS. 2 vols. 21s. 3. Captain 3IACKINNON'S ATLANTIC and TRANSATLANTIC SKETCHES. 2 vols. 21s. 4. Mr. HORACE ST. JOHN'S HESTORY e the BRITISH CON QUESTS in INDIA. 2 vols. 21s. 5. Captain SMITH'S NARRATIVE of FIVE YEARS' RESI DENCE at NEPAUL. 2 vols. 21s. 6. WILLIAM and MARY lIOWITT'S LITERATURE and ROMANCE of NORTHERN EUROPE. 2 vols. 21s. 7. Mr. DAY'S FIVE YEARS in the WEST INDIES. 2 vols. with Illustrations. 21s. 8. SAM SLICK'S TRAITS of AMERICAN lIUMOUR. 3 vols. THE NEW MOVING PANORAMA. THE GOLD FIELDS OF AUSTRALIA, Painted from Sketches made upon the spot by J. S. Prout, assisted by T. S. Robins, and C. Weigall, Members of the New Society of Painters in Water Colours, will be OPENED on WED NESDAY next, August 11, at 309, Regent-street, next the Poly technic. dmission, Is. ; Reserved Seats, 23. ; Gallery, 6d At Three and Eight o'clock. ST. MARTIN-IN-THE-FIELDS. EMIGRATION. To SIIIPOWNERS, OUFITTERS, and Others The Board of Guardians of the above Parish are ready to receive TENDERS from Shipowners, Outfitters, and others who are willing, forthwith, to fit o ft and convey not less than twenty and not ex ceeding fifty-two able-b ,clie.l poor persons who are at present in the workhouse of the parish of St. Martin-in-the-Fields, to Port Ade laide. South Australia. The persons whose tenders may be accepted will be required to conform to all the regulations now in force of the Poor-law Board in reference to emigration. Sealed tenders, stating the amount per head for the necessary clothing and other articles which may be required, and also the amount per head for passage money, and other particulars, to be sent to me, at the Parochial Office, 44, Castle-Street, Leicester-square, superscribed " The Board of Guardians of SE Martin-in-the-Fields—Tender for Outfits," or CREMORNE GARDENS. On'the Banks of the Thames, King's-road, Chelsea. Waterside Entrance close to Battersea bridge Pier. Fare by Steam-boat from London-bride or any of the lute e ,ulate Bridges; or Wharf Piers, 3d. Strangers should request t o b e uoided at Battersea brldge f Cremorne. Fare by Omnibus front %faring-cross, 3d.; from the City and remotest parts of the East elld. 6d. Proprietor, Mr. T. B. SIMPSON. The Pyrotechnic Displays by the Chevalier Mortram. Open for the Season. On TIMP.SDAY, at Seven o'cloa, a Grand Balloon Ascent, by the veteran Aeronaut, Stephen Chambers, It N., and intrepid aerial Trapeze, by Edouard Boute llier. -ails DAY, THURSDAY, and SATURDAY the Italian Brothers in their Double Trapeze Per formance, at an levation of 90 feet. ~, '°"MORROW and FRIDAY, Mr. Macfey, the Astonishing Negro Clown. DAY, THURSDAY, and SATURDAY Signor Devani , the celebrated Ourang-Outang Contortionist. TO - MORROW. and FRIDAY Grand Globe and Wheel Ascents, by Derr Franz de Bach, on a Narrow Platform, 160 feet long. 0n MONDAY next, August 16, a most extraordinary Change of Performance, conducted by M. Soupier, who has engaged the ce lebra' ed Parisian Ai ronaut, Poitevin. in uninterrupted succession of Entertainments from Three o'clock until near Midnight, including _ Every evening; at a Quarter to Nine o'clock, in the newly - decorated Pavilion, in addition to the following attractions, Louis Soullier's Cirque Oriental, and the beat Equestrians of the age. For particu ars, see Special Bills. Principal Artistes:—Messrs. M'Cullom, Albert de Bach, Franz de Bitch, Jean de Bach, Devani, Macney, Victor Soupier, Kemp, Leon SO iillier. Signor Vilderini ; Madlles. Clementine and Olga Souther. The renowned Devil Elder, Herr Wehle. Admission to the Circus from the Gardens :—Promenade, Pit, and B 1 xes, is.: Amphitheatre, 6d. Daily, this week, Great Musical, Terpsichorean, Equestrian, and Pyrotechnic Festivals, with all the immense resources of the Este bilshment. Open at Three o'clock. Admission, is.; Children, Ilalf-price. On Sundays, after Four o'clock, by Refreshment Card, price 6d. Table d'ilote at Six o'clock, 2s. 6d. Private Room for Dinners and Coffee. " Passage Money," as the case may be, on or before Saturday next, the 14th inst. Any fart er information may be obtained upon application being made at the Parochial Office as above. By order, C. ROBERTSON GRIFFITHS, Clerk to the Board, Aug. 6, 1852. DESIRABLE RESIDENCE, EXMOUTH, DEVON. TO be SOLD. ouritrint to an ORDER of the HIGH COURT of CHANCERY, made in a cause CART:IIFL against PROFFITT, with the approbation of JAMES WILLIAM FARRER, Esquire, one of the Masters of the Court, on FRIDAY, the 25th day of September ilex', An elegant and very desirable FAMILY RESIDENCE, with large Garden, and Pleasure Grounds. called the Temple, at Ex mouth, in the county of Devon. The Estate is of Leasehold Tenure, held for a term of ninety-nine years, determinable on three lives. The Sale will take place at the (lobe Hotel, Exmouth. the Prem see may be viewed seven days prior to the Sale. Particulars and Condition's of Sale may be had gratis, in London, at the Chambers of Sir Richard Turin Kindersley, late one of the Masters, in Southampton buildings, Chancery-lane; of Messrs. Baxter, Somerville, and Co., 43, Lincoln's Inn-fields; Messrs. Beis• ley and Co., 1, Lincoln's Inn-fields ; Messrs. Cole, Adelphl - t errace, Strand ; and Messrs Clowes and Wedlake, K ng's Bench-walk, Temple ; and at Lichfield of Mr. John Cartmale, solicitor ; of Mr. Thomas Hodson, solicitor : of Mr. William Greene, solicitor ; of Mr. Charles Simpson, solicitors; of Vessrs. Hiern and Moylue, so licitors, Stafford; at the place of sale, and at the pr incipal inns at Exeter. . Os.; !A the Q OYAL _VOL YITCHN IC IN STIITTION. LECTURES, By J. H. Pepper, Esq., on Testing Gold, and on ne Australian Gold Districts ; and also on the Alleged Adulteration of the Burton Bitter Ale with Strychnine. By Dr. I;achhoffner on the Patent Polytechnic Gas Fire; and on the Mode of Preserving Fresh Provisions, illustrated by Specimens from Messrs. Ritchie and M'Call, and Samples of Fadeuihe's said Moore's Solidified Preserve By Mr. Crispe, on Morrall's Patent Needles. By George Ruckland, Esq., on Music, illustrated by Patriotic and Old English Songs, assisted by Miss Blanche lounge, R.A. of Music. New Series of Dissolving Views. Exhibition of the Microscope, &c. Admission ' Is. ; schools and Children under Ten years of age , leaf-price. For Hours, see Prozramme. Superb Specimens of Patent Silvered Glass. 5 '313°1 the Ilij° ;to"' ora jleP , u t tf Li"' t ho, Dear e9' ;tOPPe li .l es ; of , er cbar a . 08 l a te • 11 0 , e% I fe Plc, 7 of 114 61.15; 01 ON THE PHILOSOPHY OF M tIItIIAGE, AND TILE SECRET INFIR TIES OF YOUTH AND MATURITY. WITH FIFTY COLOURED ENGRAVINGS ON STEEL. In French, English, German, Dutch, Spanish, and Etnlian, in a Sealed Envelope, 2s. 6d., or post-free, fir Forty-two Stamps, Dared the 3d day of August, 1852. ANCHOR ASSURANCE COMPANY, 67, Cheapside, L mdon. For the YOUNGER AGES the Premiums of Life Assurance re qu red by this Company will be found lower than those of most other Offices; while the BONUS S that a ADDITIONre eriodicall made to the sums assured from the Company's profits, tend still further to lessen the outlay on account of premium. Life Annuiti,s are granted by the Company on terms exceedingly favourable to the assured. Prospectuses may be had on application. T. BELL, Secretary and Actuary. Chief A gencics—Manchester, 1, Dude -place ; Glasgow, Buchanan street; Hull, Exchange-buildings; Newcastle-on-Tyne, Royal Ar cade , Plymouth, 5, Frankfort-street ; and 6, Ilermann-strasse, flanaburzh. Applications for Agencies, in places wherenbne are appointed, may be addressed to the Secretary. NATIONAL ASSURANCE AND INVESTMENT ASSOCIATION, 7, St. Martin's-Place, Trafalgar-square, London. tiv y estfuent, are The investment of money wit's this Association, which was contingencies, as established in Mar, 1544, on a plan peculiar to itself, secures equal advantages to the surplus capital of the a ffl uent, and the provident savings of the industrial classes of the community, and affords an investment opportunity for realising the highest rate of interest yielded by securities,first cllsisoney daloneth the thee Association, money i 3 emplo y ed . for well as the expenses of management, which are borne by the Life Depart.. exempt from liabilities on account of life contin transact!ons ; therefore, Depositors enjoy the entire profits yielded ep i s n ited hi w ch i ment, in consideration of the business brought to it b by their capital free from deduction of any kind —an advantage which no other Institution, either public or private, holds forth, or can afford, to its members. Interest or Dividend, is payable half-yearly, in January and July. Capital Stock, £lOO,OOO. The Capital Stock is altogether distinct and separate from the Depositors' Stock in the Investment Department. It constitutes, with the Premium. Fund, a guarantee for the engagements of the Association, and has been provided in order to render the security of the Assured complete. LIFE DEPARTMENT. This Department embraces a comprehensive and well-regulated system of Life Assurance, with many valuable and important im provements. Full information and prospectuses may be obtained, on application at the Head Office of the Association, or to the respective Agents, throughout the United Kingdom. PETER MORRISON, Managing Director. N.B. Applications for Agencies may be made to the Managing Director. SELF-PRESERVATION; an Analytical Investigation of the Physiology and Functions of Marriage, in all the bearings in which that important subject affects tne health and happine.s of Alan, with its Di.qualifications and Impe diments, tracing their origin to the effects of juvenile solitary habits, youthtul excess, tropical cdmates, or close study ; followed by prac tical remarks, founded on twenty years' experl,nce in the treatment of Implissance, Nervous Debility, Local Weakness, spermatorrhcea, Syphilis, and all diseases of the Urinary and Generative System. Il lustrated by , O coloured Engravings, on the Anatomy of the Repro ductive Organs and their relative conditions in Health and Disease. By SAMUEL LA'MERT. M.D., V, BEDFORD-SQUARE, LONDON, Honorary Member of Society, Doctor of Medicine, Matriculated Member o n flh p e it T a l l u m iv e m e •s i i mi ty ofEdin burgh, .out the fearful o s e n d i o s n , t o gc; 0 . 1 n tr, t c The essential object of irregularities and excesses, which consequences resultingfrom in Youth, degradation in Man- Licentiate cf Apothecariest'hiHs have produced more misery all stages of life, than, perhaps, any hood, and premature decay at alltreaLti in experience gained the most celebrated adopted is founded on and in continontal Europe. schools of medicine both in this country. other class of disease known to modern pa thologists. The treatment red are here condensed under La'Mert, himself one of the few The results of the knowledge thus acquired the personal super v i s ion of Dr. e dical science. In short , divided studies to this important branch of m of the diseases inc idental legally qualified physicians who have d e voted their whole and un every peculiarity relating to the treatment to the generative system, and the means of immediate relie f and ultimate cure are de scr ib e d i n detail. The professional reputation of Dr. La'Mert, w h o has taken t h e m ost disking w i s hed medical and academic hon ours a t h ome an d a b ro ad, is in itself a sufficient guarantee that th ose w h o may p l ace themselves under his care will, in every instance, meet with that delicate consideration and inviolable secrecy which are so requisite in the treatment of these cases. Published by the Author, and may be had of J. Gilbert, 49, Pater noster-row ' - Hannay, 63, Oxford- s t ree t : St ar k : , Titchborne-street, flaymarket; Mann, 2%, Cornhill ; or free by post for forty-two Stamps, from the author, who evay be c onsulted personal 17, or by late-. daily, from Ton till T wo , and from Six till Eight. SPORTING GENTL o a f y th have o o u r : gon that no House in s the T i - 1 lected to order their Dress El f c l i . r E t N h e . o W p l e:in n : - faraday next, are respectfully reminded kt litrdom can so expeditiously an I rrectness, quality, 14 V ,,,,,, i. , of E. MOSES and SON; with speed ant eo d correctly execute their orders as - t - ': . comfort, elegance and economy it in cut, renders E. MOSES 4 - ,, , mss. novelty in styles and peculiar Y is associated. Variety of ma excellencies; it „ d SON'S Sporting Oress pre-eminently superior. Their newly in • hied Shooting Coat is a combination of artistic age lit best, andw,%ES and SON'S. 1 8 correctly, and gives perfect freedom to the arT e s a ) 11 sporting exercises. The largest, w pos he t n o r o g ek o d f A!Ay made Sporting Dress in the World at E. ,-, sea-side and h e most magnificent styles of Summer Dress at E. MOSES and titl'lN, and every elegancy in attire for visits to the ter places of fashionable resort. -". as 1 land of boundless I,_ Iig iIDRANTS.—You are about to take one of the most eventful N, r a Your history of your affairs, and though a j A alth exists in the prospective, and you very reasonably expect _a 1.4 I recompense for your toil and self-denial, yet an untold solicitude 111 on your mind, which may be immediately removed by r, a 4 tto E. MOSES and SON for your Outfits. They have made applica- the h) :1 it tradesmanlike provision for your requirements, and have !.cd the unspeakable advantages of their wily ersal trade, unri- DI ; 'ed transactions, and perfect experience, for the purpose of sup tAk I ,ag you with the first and most requisite articles for your under th, frig, comprised in a suitable Outfit. This is a consideration of fo r i highest importance, and presents to you the means of every coin % i . I :er your voyage and the country to which you are oing. It is 114 41 relief from all solicitude to remember that e':ery artiele in E. Isek' 43 ES and SON'S Outfits is of unequalled quality. perfect ability, and at considerably lower price than others charge for iii.; rior Goods. For the convenience of Emigrants a separate de ist, latent is kept in E. MOSES and SON',i Magnificent Esta kment• h it uh Lists of Outfits and all requisite in f ormation relative to san k'', Of vessels, cost of passage, &c. , may be had on appli cat i on, or t free, to any part of the kingdom. 11 0 CONNEXION WITH ANT OTHER HOUSE IN OR OUT OF LONDON, except their own Establishments, as follows : t ,,„,, , 1 4, "Z".'°n MY Establishment , 154, 1 55 , 156 . and 151, Almon, . 83, ~, and 86, Aidgate, opposite the Church, all communicating. • I son 1, 2 4 . 1 3:lart...Wirtrt"teeritußrancommeh,uniso6c,astinOlg,.soB, New Oxford-strew , 1 " Lt ... :4 aoril (Yorkshire) Branch, 19, Bridge-street. siaeffield Branch, 36, Fargate. ii, Merchant Tailors, Cl ot hi ers, Hatters, f o sters, Terriers, Beet - 4 Shoemakers, and General Outfitters for Ladies and Gentlemen. N Th .ter e a E a3 l , ab w ri h s e b. o na b ents , are . cloeed from sunset o'clock. Y l , t° "3'43 on ari Allitiist ot prices, business is rosumed till Twelve o o ,o e • r, r ,new Book entitled " The Library of Elegance," containing a and directions for self-me urement, can be had, post-free, as kl, °. on Application, or forwarded, s adorn. A L to any part of the m ., handsome Almanac for the yea i f9Plication. r eating 1852 can be had, gratis, Id I'on parle Francais. Qui si 4 1 11 ogricA ;cum Doute c i la I A par's It 11anO. a Asses ie habla.Espanol. The following is the official corn, &c., received in the poi Essex, from the Ist Aug., both inclusive : TH E INDISPUTABLE LIFE POLICY COMPANY. No. 72, Lombard-street and 24, Connaught-terrace. TB,I7STEES. Richard Spooner, Esq., M.P. J. Campbell Renton, Esq., M.P. James Fuller Madoz, Esq. I R i c h ar d Malins, Esq., Q.C. William Wilberforce, Esq. The POLICIES are INDISPUTABLE, in terms of the Deed of Settlement of the Company, duly registered, and are thus rendered CERTAIN FAMILY PROVISIONS, and NEGOTIABLE DOCU MENTS OF SECURITY. This Company has introduced, as more peculiarly applicable to the Middle and Industrious Classes, a plan of SELF-PROTECTING IN SURANCE, whereby in ono Policy for one rate of Premium, are combined an Insurance of a Sum payable either at dsath or on at taining a specified age, and a pension or annuity after that age ; and giving the full benefit of all Premiums that hav nued. e been paid, althou g h the payments should at any time be disconti ALEXANDER ROBERTSON, Manager. UNI LED KINGDOM LIFE ASSURANCE COM PANY, Established by Act of Parliament in 1834. No. 8, Waterloo Place, Pall Mall, London. The distinctive features of the Company embrace, amongst others: • T a bles of Premiumsformed on the lowest scale compatible with security, and constructed to meet the various wants of assurers, and every risk to which protection by assurance can be extended. One-half the Life Premium for the first Five years may remain on credit. ro ved Personal . Security. L oan s gr inted on app Assured not restricted in thr limits f travel, as in most other Companies, hut may pro ceed from one part o cif Europe to another in decked vessels, wit hout License, and to Th ritishNorth America, and many parts of the United States, witi.ont extra premium, b y merely giving the ordinary notice to the Office in London of the intended visit. Whole-world render gran , ed at slightly increased rates of Premium, thus rendering a policy in money transactions a real security. Prospectuses, and every informa tion, may be obtained upo n appli cation to the Resident Director. UARDIAN FIRE and LIFE ASSU RA NCE COMPANY. No. 11, LOMBA RD-STREET, London. G DIRECTORS. THOMSON TIANKEY, jun., Esq., Chairman. Bart., Deputy-Chairman. Henry Raise Berens, Esq. John S D ir ix W on A , John Martin, Esq., M.P. QUllArtgtewart Marjoribanks, Esq. Rowland Mitchell, Esq, Francis Hart Dyke, Esq. L E T sg E . R R. FAR James Morris, Esq. John Harvey, Esq. Henry Norman, Esq. john G. Hubbard, Esq. Henry R. Reynolds, jun., Esq. George Johnstone, Esq. John Thornton, Esq. o f f th P sf ar o Tohn Labouchere, Esq. Jame s Tulloch, Esq. John Loch, Esq. neorY Vigne , Esq. Lyall, Esq. AUDITORS. &. W. Robarts, Esq. H en ry Sykes Thornton, Esq. Lewis Loyd, jun., Esq. I J o hn Henry Smith, Esq. Keys, Es. SECRETARY--Genrge o , AcTuAßY—Griffith Davies, Esq. , F.R.S. 1 1 a L m l c F n E t , D thisE P A 1 t CompanyT 3 l EN i T io,„ . U o n ff d e e r r s theto futureprovisions insurersofanfoAucrt fl the Profits with Quinquennial Division, or a 13w Rate of premium without participation of Profits. The next division of Profits will be declared in June, 1855, when all participating policies which shall have subsisted at least one Year at Christmas, 1854, will be allowed to share in the profits. amounted, reversionaryn ie A r o t ua t nn h tne e ad s m, e ovoneßnraoatninhtipo averagesa s es su t rn d i s v d i i co s nd i fs o ut n tro s he tea o h, f de p iaff r pn o :a f Irl policies i i et m e s ages, et. e asm. b l y tbooo t nn h aeu i b.. s hsoe C ausl o tf a n I ldh p dpe a ee n drp y ar , Cot en t tn h thst e e: four septennial divisions exceeded 770,0001. FOREIGN RISKS.—The extra Premiums required for the East and West Indies, the British Colonies, and the northern parts of the United States of America, have bean materially reduced. INVALID LlVES.—Persons who are not in such sound health as would enable them to insure their Lives at the Tabular Premiums, may have their Lives insured at Extra Premiums. LOANS granted on Life Policies to the extent of their values, pro vided such Policies shall have been effected a sufficient time to have attained in each case a value not under 501. ASSIGNMENTS OF POLICIES—Written Notices of, re ce i ved and registered. R. CULVERWELL'S NEW WORKS. To bo had of Sherwood, 23, Paternoster-crow; CarvalhO, 47, Fleet-street; Mann, 39, Cernhill ; or direct from the author ; price One Shilling each; by post, Is. 6d. ENJOYMENT OF LIFE. "Health, tecreation, and Rational Ilse of Time." CONTENIS:—EarIy Rising—Spring and S ummer mornings —Ex. cqrsioas aboat the Environs of London—Th e Parks, Lanes, Hills, Forests, Fields, High-roads, and ether pleasant places—Country Tries and Ustralples—The Sea—London at Night—Evenings at Home —Music—The Dralalft—On Eating, Drinking, i.dg Bathing, Rest, Ease, Occupation, &c.,llBte. FRAGMENTS FROM THE MOUNTAINS, Two Vols. Vol. I. A VISIT TO TaE LAKES ; SKETCH OF ED URGH, Vol. H. &C, THE LAKES OF KILL si ES EY ; REAJITNisox L,7 CEs Qp DUBLIN, &c. WIIAT TO EAT, MUSK, AND AVOID, "That three score years and ten our course may ran." A popular review of almost every form (cause and cure) of ner vously-debilita t e d health and e nfeebled constitution, that harasses the younp:, besets the man of pleasure, bus!fiess, or qudy, and em bitters old age ; v.rith tables and rules for the diet and physical regu_ atlon.of every-day life IMPORTANT MEDICAL AND SURGICAL WORKS, Just publlibed, by IL I3a.illiere, 219, Regent-street, London. No I. wide-spreapdrrs'o , Bvo., in cloth, price 55., by post free, ss. 6d., ON TRUE & FALSE SPERMATORRIRE A • with the View to the Correction of in relation to the Treatment and Cure of Sufferers from Debility- of the Generative System, or Sexual llypochrondrlasis. Translated fromli the German of Dr. PICKFORD, of the University of Heidelberg, —" Dr. Pickford is known to English readers by his frequent prac g. l i cal contributions to German medical literature. This is the_fi ): t .. l- !. time, he informs us, that he has addressed himself to the non cal reader. We trust this may not be the last, if he weal shall detect any other equally flagrani; evil which it may be in his power to correct."—London Me dical Gazette. May pp, 1851, —" The editor has conferred a gre , ,t boon on the sufferers from thi s distressing malady by translating, ti lis little book, and by laying bare the scandalous practices of unqualified adventurers, who cure a disease of which they know nothing, with no other object than to fill their own purses. The difference between true Sp erms . torrhma and the various forms or disease which resemble it are accurately described, and thus a safe guide is offered for the treatment of the malady "Me dical Circular, May 5, 1 852. —" We have delayed so long upon the contents of the p re li minary chapter, that we have scarcely left ourselves space for any notice of the subject spatially treated of by Dr. Pickford ; but the moderate price at which the ' brochure' is sold, places it within the reach of every one Interested in the matter." —Dublin Medical Press, April 8,1852. IV. TIIE PASSION'S. "What passions hart the body—what imprOve. Truths as retlned as Athens ever heard." Rur.JEcT :—T,ifo's pilgrimage, from infancy to old age. The ad' ve , r,t of the paxsions. Cnastity and its infringements. The casual i—so flieentiousness and dissipation, with ill ustrations graphic, nar ntve, and remedia.tive. Advocacy of early marriage 2. No. It Svo., in cloth, price 3e. --., THE CURE OF STRICTURE OF THE ples at once Simple, Safe, and Ef&dent, in even its most Inveterate 6d•, by post free, itET 1 41 A., on prim,. indifference and apparently Intractable Forms• To which is added, PRACTICAL OBSERVATIONS ON THE TREATMENT OF SPERMATORR 11C°A B Y CAUTERIZATION; its Inefficiency and Danger. how to use the common instruments . . BY F. B. COURTENAY, . . . The practice of Bur gaeboonsut has ul 8 1 T ra en pi i e n c a u f r r e ed o w f kinds a lt i hseasalels.operations and Member of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. "Those who complain most loudly are those only who know not all the excesses and horrors of surgery ."-- John Bell's Surgical Observations.— "In proof of his views he (Mr. Ccurtenay) has given the history of a great many cases successfey treated, as bad as any which Mr. R Such are cases ix. -Yme adduced, and on which he had operated. ' Xi, xii., and xviii. No. ix. had resisted, for a and ofa pvais°slieonncfoe'r an period of twelve years, the treatment by dilltation, and was finally removed in as many weeks • • But cases xviii. Etna fig• appear, both in duration, severity, and complication of symptoms, of a more ag. gravated character than any detailed by Mr. SYnae, and yet the treatment adopted by Mr. Courtenay proved eminently Ot 1 " 3 "* " ... rraoscr LiZan on the Tromtmtat of Stricture. V. • THE MARRIAGE STATE. ” glop regarding marriage, To be or not to be, that is the question." and ana rell- PsoasAxxa :—Laws and obligations of 'nature, socie ty , Time and I lion, and choice, on both sides, as to age, temperament, comp.e ____,.. figure, to secure healthy offspring, with the art of rearing them. P hysical defectiveness and its removal. Cases, &o. to be observed by either sex. ,i) L 8 • A. By li. J. cur-VERWELL M D (1841), M.R.C.S. ( 182 g ~ - ' • !natters. Reception honrs 1824). Twenty-v o years'medi• cat - Forensic Re Force In these NiW _l ( is ArgYll-0400 ‘ it,e g Y dail --- ti l ll a te,.a EveninA iieY ell till ant-stzeet. // -~. wig , 05;" E N°.18,685.] LONDON TUESDAY . - 4 WM AUGUST 10 1852. Lwa tea , ut i 7 with respect thaetm nh AHedi Fran ce s a e a et hnouaoefcornuneefdnwdd country it h ra f p fi r s o h l e i r s y io u n p vi o . n a s the adoptedcoast o b f y , w he i a d d th la ' n b d c . THE COUNT teed ten milesia mwintzheis Ist te Aug.,offieiallEtl of a bay s Bs tYa 2 t , em:Ni to e nAt th oß e f Essex,Th fofllroo corn, &c. , received s s 2ico: ae 7th Victoria, chap,i79 Act ~..;„: _. z 1 ; . 7; 1 o one whe drawn n.t he.m from ou.tl.l ' both inclusive : n as co b i e o e n n ie a s t!e n m d yrianeoradhidmpi; does England, pd, razeensaas„. ,nr tnneeredxt E t, h ei tteg6 l t ehhx l hetai l hd-st , t Casio bmfttnil: rotecehra: e i tsj ts t 44 . 4 1 5, ten miles in width, wetdhuisnios the result of spezial and tellii sexclusiveuch definitionrig ht - a l a p : .11; --- 397 - 10 1 - 77 ----- . l ' i- -1 of fishing in it. But • 2457 — 5O —__ '__ - 150 reciprocal agreement with not claim p th te e d u b nit Colchester _-- Harwich Leigh 936 o N f o j r u t r h is A di m et e io ri n ca h between the British enth hialdon 1145 - __ _ ' 42 - 8" would be well if some such arrangement d United States; and it pros angem . ent resulted from and -- -t--- -- '. . this discussion. A sensible • CHELMSFORD, Ave. 6.—Prices to-day as i odow:- Wheat, white, writher in the /V York cw nor; 42s to 488 ; red, 378 to 41s ; barley, were 27s to 305; Journal of Commerce remark that chevalier 285 to 33 • s , grinding 22s to 28s • malt 553 to 565; ward by the Americansisob ' 1 s, the claim put for- it if chevalier 558 to 5 •Ss , oats 19s to 258;peas, partridge, 29, would vious y excessive, for such tice, to 31s; white, 31s to 32s ; boiling, 32s t 035 ; dun, new 28s a constructionenable, in a like case, British shin to 30s; beans, tick, 308 to 333;h arrow ticks, 303 to 32 in tl mazagan, 28s to 324. three miles of Baltimore, though that city is 100 COLCHESTER, AUG. 7. wt.miles ver3 - eat, white 44 to 478; red 38. within the American territory. But it to 42s ; oats, 18s to 21s; beans, mazagan 31s s 32 • middle that if American fishermen h . y.. is possible Witt and small 32s to 345; peas, whit e ear to s, to mileave claimed in excess, shat 32s ; barley, 28s to 30s per qr. to 388, grey, 303 disregarding even the three limit, landing on our mon KIRRALDY, Ana. 7.-The f 1 ' . coasts, and sometimes carrying o lowing are the quotations on contraband trade for : for grain :- under cover of the fishery, on the other hand British have Wheat. Barley. Oats. Beans. 1 peas. authorities may have extended their restrictions 13 - ' First 42s Od. 25s 6d 20s Od --s Od I-s ua, en headlands unreasonably dis *e gifts Second 40s Od 25s Od ant. The true in- shor 193 Od -s Odj -3 ( I , ' twe f the North Americanprovinces Third 36s Od -s Od 183 Od Od I 00 tereats 0 Englandrather and of the sari Oatmeal, per bag of 2801bs imperial 2 - 9 s od to 303 01. States of New require a fair partici- tr u e 1 'HADDINGTON, A ve. 6 . - The fall • ' 3 the • 1 tion in their mutual advantages, and not a cis- bins owin g are prices o pa grain at our market to-day:— chievous and hosti P y le olic of ' • exclusion. We have refu Wheat. I Barley. Oats. Baia. the same right to exclude the Americans from cur held First Second .. 383 loci I 273 5d 19s 3d 29s 100 coast from their ever Third ... .. 348 6d 254 Od 17s Od 28s Oj Markets , - but the wiser policy of both countries is to past , Total quantity of Wheat in market 555 qrs., 402 sole adopt a more liberal construction ofsuchrights, to systi Do. Barley d o , A OUP of the population 42 qrs., 37 sold h e general adson both sides, at hi Do. Oats domaintenance ofpeace • . 254, qrs„ 205 solti and for the Do. - Beans db. 62 qrs., 52 sold tween the States to which they respectively belong, the 1 • • COAL &JAIME 1 . -- YRSTREMAT seen by It will have been . the intelligence from plan Prices of Coal per ton at the close of the .• Published yesterday, America which we Pu .3 1 y, that Mr. eaul Bate's West Hartley.. 13s 9d Haswell,.,. market .-15 s 3d w delivered himself of opinions on had Holy well Webster has no Eastern Fisheries coinciding subject of the North- Trat Longridge'sW.Hartley 143 3d Russell's nett the North Percy Hartley.. 13s 9d Stewart's . on , 0 9d in almost all material respects with the views which non -1 t M • . eking allowance for Lteie "aufield Moor ......... 12s 3.1 South Hartle .- r* 4 s- • ' d we exressed on Friday as Cornfield Moor Butes.- 12s o,i A.delaide Tees P°° 6 • declamation in which all statesmen of the Union with Townley... ..... ~.„ ~. 12s Od :Jowpan Hartley .... -- 145 144 3d she for the temptations to oratorical extra• trine Walrs End, &c. 6o and Cramlington Small Northumberland 13s Od gixon's hierthand ledge that Mr. Webster's speech at have Eden Plain ...... n we may acknowledge. 1 eletton 211 -." addressed itself with great gorrectoess to in a Marshfield Shins at n ,, lrket, 72 ....Sold, 46. oints a t issue, though it was beneath the the t the true p spe aker to expatiate sa emphatically with sPIRIT of floe PUifiLIC JOURNALS. dignity of such a upon the value of the privileges in dispute, and to of t TlMEtee-v i r e h ave somewhat understated the cast' nke his appeal ra t her to the covetousness than the Brit . of the British Government in opposition to the justice of his countrymen. No one doubts the im- carr claims of the United States on the Amexican fisheries t ortence or product iveness of the fisheries in T ies- real by omitting to not i ce the d i st i nction between the ion • it is this fact indeed which has given Iron terms '' right of fishing" end " liberty to fiiii" in the rise to the embroilment. Neither is it denied sent treaties relating to this subject. The former of thesi that the fi shing trade employs a vast num- mul expressions denotes a positive right • the latter a pri her of hands, and constitutes, as Mr. Webster ex- witl vilege or concession granted by another party having pressed it, e the very nursery of the American navy." tect that right. Beth terms have been employed at du- But such arguments as these can no more justify the reci ferent time s i n these negotiations, and n ot without a Americana in encroaching upon the fishing grounds into distinct intention. By the treaty of 1783, which re of others than they would warrant Englishmen in the cogniied the independence of the United States, it seiein t h e guano dep osits of Peru. If the advant ag es con was egr ee d th a t " th e p eo pl e of th e U n i te d States recapitulated with such unction have been derived p ro should continue toenjoy unmolested th e r i g h t to take from habitual tresPats, they must either be surren- act fish of every kind on the gra n d bank and on all tiered or made the subject of fair negotiation. The the other banks of Newfoundland," and, further, that waters of the Bay of Fundy certainly do not become con ti the inhabitants of the United States should have American waters by reason of their convenience or nis liberty to take fish of any kind on such art of value. It,is satisfactory, however, to observe that the the the coast of Newfoundland as the British first impressions on either side of the Atlantic , appear are shall use (but not to cure or dry them on the to b. subsiding into a correct appreciation of the ques- an gh there is always consider- Te island), and also on the coasts, bays, and creeks of all tion at issue ; and thou. other his Britannic Majesty's dominions in America." able difficulty in conveying popular ideas of inter- talt believe_ the . English public of This article was stre n uou s ly insisted upon by the national difficulties, we American negotiators at Versailles, and especially h -3 1 will soon be qualified to estimate this contest at its true Se Mr. Adams; th e B r iti s h Plenipotentiaries at last only merits. There are two chief points in debate-one col assented to it on condition of in serting the word concerning the interpretation of a treaty, and the other an "liberty" instead o f "right" in that part of' the article arising from the customs and usages by which this po which r e lates t o th e coast fisberies. On this ground the treaty has been exemplaSed. By t e chnvention now tin British Government considered the shore fishery as a regulating these matters the Americans are ex- tic privilege, granted by the treaty of 1783, a n d f or f e i te d eluded, on their own e:cpress renunciation,_ from cer- as by the next declaration of war. When th e negot i a - ta r o b ays an d harbours en the British coasts, ex- of tions for peace were again opened at Gh en t, E ng l and cepting f or purpos es s'tecially defined. About this na refused to renew this privilege of the shore fishery exclusion there can I le no doubt, but it has been in without an equivalent, and some of the American maintained in America that bays so large as to in- ab Commissioners were disposed to concede to us dude a sea within themtselves Were not contemplated fei the navigation of the Mississippi in exchange by the spirit of the treaty. however the y mi g ht be to for it. But they were outvoted, th e privilege comprised in its letter. The usage of international eh dropped, and the Treaty of Ghent as well law extends the territorial sovereignty of a coast to ha as the commercial convention that followed a distance of three marine miles over the waters by ex were silent on the subject. The consequence was, which it is washed, but no further; and it appears to gt that some United States' vessels which attempted to have been the American doctrine , t hat if a ba y or a carry on the cod fishery on th e B r i t i s h coasts as they inlet were so spacious as to admit of a vessel's en- fu had done from 1783 to 1813, were seized by British tering without coming- within a league of either tu cruisers, and, in consequence of the disputes arising shore such bay should be considered as open sea. tc on this occasion, the negotiation of 1818 was opened Now, by the strict interpretation of the treaty, no re on the subject, and a convention signed, which was less than by the accepted law on these subjects, we ai intended, in more ways than one, to repair the omis- entertain no doubt that: the Americans are wrong. w sions of the Treaty of Ghent. That convention of It is impossible, with any semblance of justice, If 1818 has proved an unfortunate one, for one of its to strain the terms of ,a convention to suit the to articles gave rise to the queston on t h e no rth-eastern purpose of one of the contracting parties. st boundary, and another is now under discussion. The Americans are excluded by their own tc f i But in the article of this convention relating to the act and deed from all bays on certain coasts, el - fisheries, it is extremely worthy of notice that the of which the Bay of Fandy is one, and it can never q , word "right' is dropped altogether. It is thereby pro• be permissible that aftur such a renunciation they si vided that the inhabitants of the United States should should be at liberty to decide for themselves what e have liberty to fish in certain places, and the United hays should be consider ed bays, and what should not. ti i . States thereby also renounced any liberty before Moreover, the usage of tiaw is again in our favour, for Ni 1 enjoyed or claimed by them or their inhabitants to 't has been always halt that iu the case of coast - si fish elsewhere on our co asts . The term r i g ht does indentations the w a t er s i nc l u d e d b y a line drawn n . not recur at all. Thi s i s the more remarkable from headlandto beadle nd p er t a i ne d t o such terri- e • because, about two ye ars before, a very f u ll official tores exclusively, correspondence had token Place between Lord Ba- miles i of ordinary j' arisdiction were to be rec- b thurst and Mr. Adams, then American Envoy i 6 koned seaward of s uch line. On this point, 1, t London, in which this point was fully considered. therefore, it will be readily comprehensible that e Lord Bathurst entirely denied on the•part of this the case of the A mericans cannot be main- n i country, that any claims to the shore fishery could tamed, arid we observe that, while Mr. Webster in I: then, in 1815, be based on the treaty of 1783, which his latest remarks avoid s allusion to it, its validity, as s n bad been übrogated by the recent . war. Be ad led sgainst the United Sta tes, is frankly admitted by s that " the word right was, throughout that treaty, re of their ablest joternals. The next poi nt is less e ✓ used as applicabl e to wh at the United Suites were to c ear. Whatever may have been the limitations ina- c d u enjoy is virtue of a recognised index en dence, and the posed by the convention. of 1818, it is certain that the T 37 word liberty to what th e y were to Pao , as strictly Am ericans have commonly assumed the privilege of t d dependent on the tr e aty i tself. " 21 ' c i t ' itt a dams asserted fishing over many of the ;e rounds from which they were r on the contrary, i n t h e broadest terms, t h a t " the nominally excluded. 72 hese encroachments have not, i I fisheries on the banks of as well in indeed, been - so generra or so undisturbed as they t Newfoundland, _ the open seas as in the neighbouring bays, g uU6 ' and are flow represented, nor, if they had been so, could i wore, any legal rights have bran thus acquired. But it is t along the coasts of Nova Scotia aed Labrador, incontestable that great freedom has been exercised in - by the dispensations and the laws of nature, one this respect, and with less resistance on our parte than , of it in substance only different parts se . we should have b e en justified in opposing, so that E fishery, and that it s h ould no t be a ' • and when, with abrupt precipitation, and on the yery eve i veral, but, as between Great Britain . That of the fishing season, a 'powerful British squadron is t the United States, a common fishery." • i n ell at once dispatched tti enforce the strict observance t was the doctrine contended for by the Americans ft f Al a Gal- 0 the treaty o 1818, the proprieties of intercourse be latin 1816. But in July, 1818 . , e t a R us h and e subject tween two such countries as England and America I were sent to negotiate on this very . sirtlet may be reasonably thought to be infringed. As it i (among other things), and we find by their ' luSecre- seems, too, that within the last seven years the right I tions, which were signed by Mr. Adams, then u them to of fishing over a portio a of the disputed waters was i tart' of State, that "the President Dili horise . _ will of conceded to the Americans by a British Minister, 1 agree to an article whereby the United States • fish and that such conccission has not been with- f desist from the liberty of fishing and curiong con- drawn, the wisdom of our recent proceedings vvithin the British jurisdiction generally', ill' drying appears still more questionable, Mr. Webster t ditionfish that certain other rights of fishing aul his.was accordingly, though he could make little of the t Lroi were permanently secured to them. convention American title, strictLy understood, had evidently I nr. s e u_bstantiatly the provision adopted by the alleged reason on his side when. he observed that "an indul- i f 1818, but without any reference to the of long continualace could not be withdrawn, at i consequently tacitly gents en a ntecedentwhich - rights, were merely on the the season when the fis;aermen were just engaging ill , , :ar abandoned . terms ; and the case now stanch history of their business, without just and seasonable notice. , II: of this convention. So mu ch for the which now The overbearing pretensions in which Americans are I tie this transaction. But the practical point what are the sometimes wont to iriesulge themselves can never be le presses on our consideration is mainly urisdiction admitted. They divide the northern continent of • rat true boundaries of the British maritime j to the con- America with ourselves, and the fisheries of the coast , ai e and whether the use of the word " hay ether from are subject to a corresponding division. But while 1 at vention excludes the Americans altog or only w© say thus much, and while we are prepared to ns, those inlets or recesses of the ocean, • tain that the strict rights of the case, so far from from that portion of them which is w • within three mites main n o to consider- pertaining to the Amerissans, reside wholly with our ,:yo; of the shore. The term " bay" is 'ln defines it selves, we should be disposed not only to acknowledge -able latitude of construction. Johnson is shut in the claim to consideration which has been constituted red "an opening into the land, where the entrance."water Territorial by usage, but to put a liberal construction on the on all sides, except at the racts of water, treaty itself. There is some foundation for the rights incontestably extend over these tracts banks belong; argument that bays of large extent should not be and are vested in the State to which of small extent, treated like smaller inlets, and we may presume but this rule applies strictly to bays Hudson'sthat Sir Robert Peel's Government was influenced sea as and not to such great parts of the though by considerations of th is nature in conceding to the A.; Bay, which diterrane3n sea, ion Mr. ,is in truth p a me • tely quoted it to American fishermen Bay of the- entrance to the Fundy 'the Webster somewhat inappropria • 184 r 1 ' g for instance, the same rules rota illustrate • his argument. The correct rule we tak e t o in J. In app yin , defined by a line to European states, it would be clearly unreasonable, vg. be that . these territorial rights are dto headland, and supposing France and. Spain were under the same hail which may be drawn from headland set. that within such a line a state mayandenforce G that other nations should be excluded make hall it s The most important from the Bay of Biscay by a line from Brest to ws own laws and regulations. 1 . Ferrol, though the Bee of Biscay is , the practicalapp ica- .undoubtedly a art. pert l t 3 i a o r n t of this controversy is, tbente the Bay of Fundy, bay. The opinions, however, so hastily expressed in bare of these principles of law have had access by the American Senate were without justification in sto t° which the American fishermen 5 Th Bay • f for the wrong doing was since 184 • e of act, exclusively on the side Sect permission of this coun try rna- Fundy is from 30 to 40 mil e s in of the States, though they might have reasonably ex am west by New Brunswick petted that so connived at would the width, bounded the we- - last 85 2. and i n t on ii of Maine, and to the east be denounced atwith s abruptness and nary , „,., Part by the S'aie s l portion of this bay adjusted with more consideration for the feflings :e of uy Nova S cot i a. It. the central rate accessible alike American nd British fishermen, of a people so nearly connected with ourselves. a h of to toguard a frontier Tee entire question concerns tile liberties of teat or are the British cruisers entitled .. e . line drawn across it? We . are of opinion that the Americans in waters confessedly . British. There is British • • • t utitdiction begin • t f ro m the point at which no mention of any American territory whatever, Incl. both shores of the b a y are t . hte 't h Briti h- I b d• - trued to Arne - Bei is rri ory ; and nor as any s vesse een ispe have been erate though are entitled to fish anywhere rican waters. The fishermen of the States hen American vessels „bid) Inn. at a distance ofthree 'miles from the coasts or bays of pursuing their calling upon fishing grounds ore our provinces, they have explicitly b , renounced the pertain subjectsofthe BritishL" gas der ' to bros. 1 or har °us, except for previous concessions, and even arguments of a liberty of ente'rinsuch bays g question 7 not the purposes of shelter, repair, or water, and for no and more general kind, suggest iliatory saint i 'sue- other But it may be contended, should be treated in a liberal and con A c tnericaos have 'once purpose) whatever. u magoitude of the Bay of but the law of the case, to which the _:_st them; and on the other side, that the e • decidedly 4 01 " *gleal Fundy, and the fact that the State o. Maine touches so intemperately appealed, is calcuatd to irri has ~, of rule which is conies- and while we regret that measures o hastily been 8 8 bad one coast of it, take it out the . have -mete sedly applicabl e to smaller inlets of the ocean. This dis- l tote a sensitive nation should b erve that their own o o 3 . for a tin t; la of England ' we are constrained t itate and that tat c tal has been recognised by hhe w nail ) , •1 adopted, a ny preClP 1 fishingrights in the bays of these , proceedings have been eau .O i the Senate are ill both itself in reference to with France • I s uch •express ed the dispute. It is e the islands. D .2.1 the convention concluded in views as were of i b s t . ; 1839 "it was areed that the distance of three miles adapted to promote a settlement„atits Ord step on an OC.. _fixed a the sgeneral limit for the exclusive right , of no credit to either Mate bIA 12 , 7 fZ .... .. .... r . , , 4e 414 ". -4 '-- • . , ... 4ths 01:-.S)!A -.,..:-:-:, -,...-,:,=,-.• * ;a l 11 7APA..„,..„' „-;...-• - . 2., ,, , , :. -.., *.',------ ,-..!.,-. - j r--:...., 4 , ,......, .A. te --.-4,-., , , A:,, Ai - 1 .: , ;i: iii — , I 1 „ , : ''A W" -4„ V . .\.,k..z.1 , --.-_ •-...,A-- -\--,,, I "‹ , e- -- Q-. -- -., .....--- ''''' ~' ...).--- ft, 4 4 9 -; 3 ' o" -s - ; -.4. % I !4'''-'.- "(- • 4....- .; ) " ,, Vl' - ----"\-- ;.-- , '- i ., - .,.)V;;, K ?!;"::10- , v+ ,--'it, ~..• •,,,,, 1 i'l .. 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''' _" • , - ;- , •,-,v- , , ~; . ~,,,,E , „. .....,... ..,,,.i . i, :—,— ~,,,3 .‹ ? .57, ,,,,, 1:1,...,—, --„,,,,,,._ it 01 T -,....'- .... . rid vv . ---,' / i L ~~J -~.~ [PRICE SD. casion like this should have been to equip war steamers for action, and we trust that the awakening sense of both countries may speedily dispatch the affair by a more reasonable appeal. CHRONICLE.—The grave misunderstanding be tween this country and the United States, to which the question of the American fisheries has given rise —and which appears, from our latest Transatlansic in telligence, to be daily growing more serious—will go a long way to dispel any amiable prejudices which enthusiastic persons may entertain in favour of im provising Secretaries of State. Sir John Pakington and Lord Malmesbury have contrived, by their ig norance and folly, to blunder into a position in which it is impossible for them either to advance with jus tice, or to retreat with honour. Brilliant ability and shining eloquence may, perhaps, be dispensed with in the chiefs of the Executive departments; but the very least which can be expected of men charged with the interests of a great empire, is an average share of information and a moderate amount of com mon sense. The Secretaries for the Colonies and for Foreign Affairs have shown, however, that they have not acquired the former, and that Nature never gifted them with the latter. The state of the case is shortly as follows. The Colonial Legislatures have at various times sought to foster their fisheries by the . truly Protectionist system of bounties, but the two Ca binets which preceded Lord Derby's Administration refused to sanction the adoption of a policy which the y held to be radically mischievous. No sooner, how ever, were the p resent G overnment i n office than they hastened to promote in the colonies that commercial system which they make a merit of having abandoned at home. Sir John P a ki ngton i s lik e some Hi g hland laird who, in Bond-street, succumbs disgust to the prejudice in favour of trousers, but w _w l 'ho o:oon!! plants his foot on his native heath ifh than he reverts with exultation to the phillibe the e h yolonial Secretary had been discreet enough to rest little scheme of Transatlantic Protection on the broad principle of non-interfer ence w i t h the independ ence d of Colonial Legislatures—in a wor d , if he hcoontreninc nte e d u laipsel government" with exaggerati ng th e " local self. doc trine by allowing the colonies tot pass laws at variance with the fundamental policy of would ßt have had a plausible, if nota defensible, position. ground identifyingfo th r e,‘ himself in alleging, as his "negotiations pending the colonial monopolists with the United States o w , f h A ie m h er t i b c n e a eg f 9 or the settlement commerce fte of the of the principles on British North American colonies ishyerebaet betrayed tdo thebe carried on," he has most unnecessarily real object of the Government in their departure rye from the policy of their predecessors. The above sentence is evidently inspired by Mr. Disraeli's for mula, that it is " impossible to fight hostile tariffs withfree imports." The notable project of the Pro • tectionist Secretary of the Colonies is to establish reciprocity by aggression, and to coax the Americans into giving us more than we possess by taking from them advantages which they already enjoy. Not content with endorsing the Colonial Legislatures' project of bounties, the Government have taken active steps to ensure to the colonists a monopoly of the fisheries by sending an armed force against their competitors. Even if we judge the conduct of Mi nisters from their own view of what is expedient, they might at least have known that the Americans are about the last people in the world from whom anything is to be obtained by bluster and bullying. There are no two countries in which national jealousies take fire so quickly, or rage so fiercely, on questions of foreign politics, as in England and the United States. In Russia or Austria, the policy of the country is the policy of the Minister ; but among ourselves and our Transatlantic cousins the popular feeling is keenly alive, and exercises a poten tial voice in all questions affecting the foreign rela tions of the two nations. We shall not be understood as objecting to a bold and uncompromising assertion of just rights, or a courageous vindication of the national honour whenever it is really at stake. But, in dealing with a free people like the Americans, it is above all things necessary that, before a claim is pre ferred—and, much more, before any attempt is made to enforce it—its exigency and validity should be clearly ascertained and established. It appears, however, that Lord Malmesbury has proceeded to the extreme measure of seizing American vessels, on grounds which are totally inadequate to justify such a step. It is impossible to contemplate without pain ful uneasiness the consequences of so rash and foolish an exploit. The Government, in their extreme anxiety to promote an exploded commercial system, have raked up an old treaty of the year 1818 , by which it appears that American vessels were forbidden to fish within three miles of the British colonial coast. If a mere custom had grown up inconsis tent with the stipulations of that treaty, it might surely have been a question whether it was desirable to insist upon a prohibition which had practically be come obsolete, and the revival of which would conse quently amount to something like an act of aggres sion. But at all events, if it were deemed necessary to enforce the strict letter of the convention of 1818, the least that the Americans had a right to expect was a timely notice and a courteous intimation. In stead of this, the letter of Sir Jobn Pakington, an nouncing the withdrawal of privileges which long enjoyment had invested with a quasi-legitimacy, was conceived in terms unnecessarily offensive, and has mest unustieble . vio• been followed up by acts ef With that peculiar aptitude lance. Nor is this all. for bl un d er i ng which seems to ditiegtuhishe G t o he r officia t l enment nuggets of Lord Derby's gold mint, have selected, es the spot on wlhiilctitotehffeeceteryeirpfilareset seizure under the treaty of s v exe mpted from its P which had been E- in 1845, Lord Aber operation. It appears L . a f tkh,eundA_yarryiectanitsisthine deen expressly concede d to right of fishing in the Btotol which the English that very bay, with regarai y abandoned by the monopoly bad been del ibera English Government, tha t Ministers have thought fit to re-assert it by violence. It seemsasif thegeniu l s l of blundering exercised a special patronage over . t of British North America there was their proceedings. Oa th e whole C on ly one bay where they might not have effected the seizure with at least a show of right on their side, and that is precisely the one which they have selected. Tae Foreign Secre tary will no doubt allege that he had no knowledge of Lord Aberdeen's negotiations with the American Government—just as he pleaded, in the case of Mr. Mather, that he had dispatched his instructions with out reading Mr. Searlettia dispatches. Lord Malmes bury's ignorance would have been an exceedingly good reason for not making him Secretary of s tate ; bat it will be a very poor satisfaction to this country for finding itself embroiled in an angry dispute parties with America—and that , m oreover, at a period when the near approach of the Presidential elec tion gives Transatlantic politicians ofall a perilous temptation to adopt and exaggerate the po pular passion of the moment. The most violent lan guage has already been used in the Senate both against this country, and against the supineness' of the met L Federal Government in not having at once land with the same violence which f she had herself employed ; and it will be se en' which we elsewhere publish, that even Mr. Webster's official position and generalmoderation of political .- feeling have not prevented him gerent harangue on th e sublect to e a p rom opu-ta making adibto',i' r i y It is but too prob a bl e that by this time ther auditory of . the two countrie s are watching each other in a hostile spirit. Such are the first fruits of the foreign policy of a Government which Lord Derby not very rev!,; rently announced as about to bring and good will towards men." We are stronselY,WsPolf t , peace oh t ea r : opi nion that it is undesirable to revive the restp the treaty of 1818 ;and there can be n o v es t,: o w a b'of ever that the seizure of fishing vesgels "'granted by y t Fundy, after the express pernt!asl c ,_'7 e w ith every Lord Aberdeen, is utterly irreconcila; f which grossly principle of international law. as Colonial I p i : e e t r y bY tO the aggravates the case is, that L; under- Minister in 1845, was a Pr; %ar ea the two Govern standing then agreed to b et Batt up for his conduct meats. What excuse in sending expressly abandoned, we hfliewewtsiehiff thirteen sail to enforce a right which he n "'twee Should he allege that a hostile are at a loss . c_°, io J, o f so important 3, transaction be will certainly do something Leta °lartier, he bad no rec in his ownesdael:lishing the favourite doctrine of his L towards racia l Ex perience is of very little advan the party, e mi n ister of the Crown. In any case, the tag s to a f the Government incommitting this can 0 to a flsgrant aggretsion on American coin coantrY bout Lakin" , the ' pains to ascertain the ne raerce wit gotiations which had previously passed on the sub ject, is a very fair sample of the prudence, modera tion, and wisdom of the Administration under which w e have at present the good fortune to live. The clearances from the port of London for the gold colonies of Australia during the past week show an in crease. They consisted of seven ships to Port Philip, of an aggregate capacity of 3,003 tons (besides an East Indiaman of 1,292 tons, freighted in part for that oniony), and of four ships to Sydney of 2,048 tons, exclusive of the mail steamer Sydney. There was also one vessel of 835 tons to Adelaide, South Australia. .T . he exports of man u f ac t ure d goods, as well as of wines , spirits, and tobac co , were aga i n large, although emigrants at present constitute the chief por tion of Australian cargoes, the number of these for the week having probably been from 1,200 to 1,500. Among the miscellaneous exports were two rather large consignme4t4 of 1 hops. /C 1 p THE IRISH REPRESENTATIVES. (From the Times.) It is not likely that the condition sentation will be much improved ny We have never been great admire body of Irish Members, although wi ready to honour in their persons thi nentative Government as applied t, the few observations we are about willingly drop one word which could wound the pride of the few uprigl Gentlemen who haw, _ from time one or other of the Irirah mention names ; let every Irls.h Me mber, past , present, o o a r teg to ary come hold himself inclued in the meag re of , exception, end l. then d ask himself ° if of his fellow-representji T e a . pp Ts it to not t e t ßread t h a body o the censure is not d uly London—whether in the la rg o ' or r n e in vil eye—not' a re na of they t o h f e the House of Commons,garaei with because ) . Private societhave beep ris r h e: Irish men, but as the natural consequence of the?' wirew words and acts—of their base subserviency to the r howl e le n sh and the Irish demagogue of the moment—of the ir undis guised venality—of the ferocious attacks they h directed in public, and the shameless defamations ey th e y have uttered in private against men who had n o other e fault than a reluctance to comply with their outrageou s demands? Is it not also true that this enormous amou nt of moral abomination has been unredeemed by any flash of genuine wit—by any gush of natural eloquence such as would have warmed our hearts to the speaker, how ever much we might have differed from his conclusions? Had poor Tommy Moore been enrolled on the list to cheer the House with one of his Irish melodies—bad Teddy the Tiler been returned for Cork to enliven us with his Irish jokes and oddities, we might not, to be sure, have thought much of them as statesmen—but we should have taken them to our homes and oar hearts, end have forgiven many a ferocious bore for their sakes. To talk of the Plunkets, and Grattane, and Currans, and other illustrious Irishmen in such a case as this, is simply out of the question. The late Daniel O'Connell and Richard Sheil, who is also gone, were the two only specimens of this class with which we have been for a long time favoured. With regard to the first of these two exceptions, great orator as he undoubtedly was, he was too completely the Evil Genius of Ireland—too hopelessly identified with the degradation of his fellow representatives to redeem their character in English eyes. As for the late Master of the Mint, he had for a long time before his exit from Parliament fairly failed asleep amidst the flesh-pots of Egypt. In addition to those two men, whom have the Irish constituencies sent us who could be placed on a level with anything higher than a filth-rate representative, from the other divisions of the empire. A man is not bound to be a man of genius. The gift of oratory is given but to few, the hi g her capacities of the statesman to still fewer men; bet every cne who holds the post of a reptepresentive of the people is bound to be an honest man, and to act from motives of' public conviction, not from the beggerly impulses of personal interest. Tried even by so low a test es this, the Irish Members for the last twenty years will be found wanting. They have come to us as the serfs of a " Cry , " The bonsmen. of a wretched demagogue or priest; and, like true serfs, they have never missed an occasion of betraying for their own personal advantage the parties who had been weak enough to rely upon their venal al legiance. Could O'Connell—and, sirce his time, could Dr. M'llale have procured have- aeclozen men of average talent, and good character to do their work the result might . have been different. But dirty work has this sp s o ry kes m m e e7i v pecultarity, that it must be done by dirty agents. The na•hheoimtheysend to Parlitrneu h t e mouthpieces, even when t address the He . the , use with the usual cuckoo-song about unr,dressed wrongs of Ireland, ere conscious of considerations which mt.: t y li rit t e he t i o r Member of the Assemblysgive them pause. Every cares to k now the fact,is perf ectly they are addressing, who the impassioned orators'of b aware that most of broken-dawn black-lugs, that e th ey are nothing but with the waiters of their clubs, an e u y w lite li ve run up scores tunate tradesmen as they coul d fled sill as many unfor them credit. No one would willingl y enough to give them in private, or admit them to social associateinter with his own home. Others again not so openly or flagrantlycourse in lost to every sense of honour and propriety are known to be dealers in patriotism, as hucksters deal in ribanedwsn. Their livelihood depends upon the utterance of so much trash in the course of the session. It is their cue, by way of proving to their constituents how much in earnest they are, not to lose a single opportunity of insultisig all that is noblest and purest in the assembly—to tax with ignorance statesmen whose humblest clerks could form sounder judgments upon the subjects under discus sion than the professional word-mongers who are in flicting their tediousness upon the House. With others, again, it is matter of notoriety that their only object is to cause so much trouble and confu sion, as may make it worth the while of a Minister to buy them off upon the first occasion. We will venture to say there is not one of our readers who is familiar with the condition of the Irish representation, or with the proceedings of Parliament, who would not bo prepared with a score of names in illustration of ono or other of these general divisions. If these men fail in producing any effect upon the discussions of the House, or the con victions of the country, it is because everything about them is known to be liaise from first to last. The ani mation of their manner is false—the expression of their sympathy is false—their arguments and their facts are false—and have been answered and disproved a hundred and a thousand times before. What wonder if falsehood fail iu producing an effect—when even truth is esta blished with so much difficulty? But the Irish patriot is under sentence, like the Wandering Jew—he mast go onwards in the career which he has chosen. If he pause, rejection awaits him at the next hustings, and then a sponging-house or flight to a foreign land; and, if it be possible, social degradation in a still worse form thin that of representative of an Irish borough. " Persecution " is, of course, the great fulcrum on which they rely for producing these effects. An Irish man of the class we are describing is persecuted every day of his life, as an Englishman is shaved. But then there are different kinds of persecution. An inquisitor who binds me to the stake persecutes me—a fiend who brings me or my affairs within reach of the Chan cery lawyers persecutes me—a fierce-looking fellow from p erm s, who grinds a monster organ outside my win dows persecutes me. But a tradesman who applies for payment of a debt which I have incurred does not per secute me—nor does a statesman persecute me who re fuses 6 grant me some great political advantage to the detriment of the public interests, and at • the expense of my fellow-subjects- Even at the pre sent day the cry is not worn threadbare, as one might have hoped. It any person rill be at the psins of turning to Mr. D _cl'ii little summary of th e opinions and principles of the Irish Members held seats in the House during he will find that, almost without exception, they have the strongest objection to the repaym ent of advances." Upon this cry, the nation will joiem . to a man. The very men ern° interfered between the lavish hand of Im perial generosity, and the sharp necessities of the poor creatures for whom the relief NY cis intended, are the first to stand forth and plead the cf the loan. It is .., persec embezzlement i n satisfaction shape the millions which ‘,, u ,e t r i e eii . : tie re re l quire backclnsatnya moment when all rcee ll eet i ons of similar acts tl' ' n v aofe etrickery wore merged in one overpowerine‘ feeling of compas sion. It is " persecution" if we do not humbly ac quiesce in Dr. a. 11.‘14 1 —e's efforts to meet the acts of the British Parliament with rcscripts from the Vatican. It will be " p ersecut i on " of the direst kind if we do not tamely submit to have the Irish voters, kidnapped and bludgeee e d s e , e the followers of the biahsprt4rescse whenever they may venture to exerc ise their r se u worthy In a manner th a t ma y be displeasing t o f Irish represen creatures. Such has been the conduct on° reason to be tatives in former times, and we. have Irish Brizade Hove that the ensuing caniPaio t system of tactics. will be conducted on any diffheraesn to deplore the loss of On the contrary, Parliament en ,enem en who represented several excellent and inde r l a a n . 1 a during the last Perlis various constituencies ofna ous ted from their seats by the meat, but who have be iv e hic h has never brought anything nominees of a f a etio , n sion n o n Ireland, and disgrace upon but sorrow and c°°ltirsh Parliament. the walls of the Brtlon were wanting to prove the truth If any "",,iderslertions to the satisfaction of our fel of these Pinf-il, `he other side of St. George's Channel, low-subjects 103 st in the case of former factions in the Irish it would be v t o b o dy, our condemnation has preceded representati but by a short interval of time. their " rn d Young Irelaudism are not more nennellisne and . O'e dieted, or spoken of with greater cont empt, repu in stern , /Irelandat the e ` h i ed than in Eng man in Ireland who was free from the tram rhinkig d withthe " k u o i s , and disconnecte d interests of the leaders of these factions, held the same op i n ion of them through out we did, but they had not the out a s c ourage to speak out until the evil influence had departed from the As it has been before so it will be again. The land. nation of the priest faction is a mere question condem nation in Tipperary and Connaught. Mean while, oftim„: must make up cur minds to live with we much description of Irish M.P.'s as the el t he same ctors of the sister kingdom have favoured us with in days e anything, with a somewhat worse bate gone m by, or, if Much as such a conclusion is to bo regretted for the s ake of the em pire generally, and for the character of of Parliament, it is yet more lamentanle for the sak e Irish interests and Irish questions of great moment .. r • v e want Irish states men who may abed honour on thei r country. They send us helots to reveal its shame. PRACTISING FOR THE 'VOYAGE TO A U STRALIA The other day some gentlemen cruising on a part of the 1 . 1 .. a., coast, observing that about the same hour every day a b__.:; : , containing two men and a woman, landed its p . l-:; 8 ?r,t17 the .shore, and after a short time rcturne , d , _wlEa m r n, ,, ' sa id quired the reason for this daily excursion. Al he, " what makes you come here every a at all," was the re like it •r" '• Oh, your honours, not at all an , rne,s going out ply ; " but faix, your honours, the wife t p a racti.ing the say is it that you , soon to Australy, and so were jp o s it When we start." sickness, that we may be used , improving?" " Ah,sure, "Well, and do. you find yourselves your honours, the wife's sit e worthy couple were left to on purtily, anyhow." So . every day; but she's getting emigration by practising the say qualify themselves for sickness. • aftrothmatLpiovretr, pool of the deficit ships being detained w a l e s ency of emigra r inadequacy of the present staff to meet the It is admitted, at the same time, exert themselves to the utmost, ari.4 that the Parti es could possibly be expected from their owing to th.eu t ta e orne i o ° F perform as exigencies moftiftch:aaPasedri:td3; rumba' AuG. 7.—The screw steamer Emerald, Pion" — •ved in the Plymouth Great Western Docks of Dublin., arr , i_ from the west coast of Africa. She cabe rnder limited number; this Morning e of her chief officer, John Joshua Walpole, the cat BaleeMb Sarsfield, having died a dysentery on tain, John home. - oyage law v cap- t- t ~ ~) D of the ..sh reve- vier the rc; ~ ..'• !It', D . bs eu, c i • ' , . 6 ,rfr.,, ,-e ,• - ~.. .',.-4,,,,.: 4.,: .- ,46... I+ $ ' t e o P kill : , 1 1 1 : 1 t i4;.' ii 4,•,; to L itirs•.. , r Shur. ;titL. - ;lit ar , 4 ' , 7v... ,F;:-, _-; ‘. to ti‘ • . • .- ?rmies. We wu u° --.. -..---- - .4 ,:,...................i