The Sun. — London, England, 1848-07-20 00:00:00

/~~"""~ Nov Ready, at all the Libraries. NEWEST NOVELS. BY DISTINGUISHED WRITERS. JUST PUBLISHED BY . MR. BENTLEY• I. FIAROLD ; the Last of the Saxon K in g s. B y Sir Edward Buiwer Lytton. Author of " Rienzi," •• Eu gene Arxm," &c. 1 vols. 11. The RIVAL BEAUTIE S. B y Miss Pardoe. Author of "Confessions of a Pretty Woman." 3 vols. Secon d Edition. the Man, 111. SHAKSFERE : the Poet , the Lover, the Actor, and By Henry Curling. Author of " John of England. 3 vols. IV. CAPTAIN SPIKE. By J. Fenimore Cooper. Author of Pilot," " Red Rover," Etc. 3 vols. V. The PEASANT and his LANDT.ORD. From the Swedish of the Baroness Knorring. By Mrs. flowitt. 2 vols. VI. MR. WARRENNE, the MEDICAL PRACTITIONER. By the Author of " Margaret Capel." 3 vols. VII. BRIAN O'LINN ; or, Luck is Everything. By W. H. Max well, Esq. Author of " Stories of Warloo." 3 'rola. VIII. NORMAN'S BRIDGE. By th te e Author of la Wynd ham." 3 vols. IX. GISELL A. By the Author of "Letters from the Danube," " Second Jove," &e. 3 vols. X. ER EST SINGLETON. By the Author of "Doctor Hook well." 3 volt. • Richard Bentley, New Burlington-street, NOTICE. —THE SECOND EDITION OF SIR EDWARD BUL WER LYTTON'S NEW HISTORIC AL ROMANCE., la A 0 L THE LAST OF THE SAXON K INGS, D ; Will be published on Saturday next, the 22d instant. Richard Bentley, New Burlington-street, Agents in Edinburgh, Dublin, Liverpool, Birmingham, Manches ter, Brighton, Bath, Cheltenham, and Exeter. Orders received by all Booksellers in the United Kingdom. ______------.----, HER MAJESTY'S THEATRE. Mdlle. JENNY LIND. The Nobility, Patrons to the Opera, and the Public are respectildly Informed, tat a Grand EXTRA NIG.Hr will take place THIS EVENING,hwhen Mdlle. JENNY LIND will appear e.sAMINA4 In liellinre Opera of LA SONNAMBULA. Amine, Mdlle: Jenny Lind ; Lisa, Mdile. Vera ; Count Modolplio. F. Lablaehe ; Elvino, Sig. Garden'. To conclude with the grand Ballet re -arranged by M. Perrot, en• titled LE ESMERALDA. • La Esmeralda, Mdlle. C. Grisi ; Pheebas de Chateanpers, M. Louis Dor :Claude Frolic), M. Gosselin ; Pierre Griegoire, M. Perrot. Applications for Boxes, Stalls, and Tickets, to be made at the Nox-office of the Theatre. Doors open at lialt-past Seven. and commence at Eight o'clock. THEATRE ILOYAL,-HAYIILLREET. 'Cadet , the Management of Mr. B. Webster, sole Lessee. THIS EVENING, Will be presented the celebrated Drama, entitled e Mr. 0 . THE GREEN BUSHES..; or, A Hundred Tea r* A g e. Murtogh, Smith; Dennis, Mr. Cullenford ; Jack Gong, Mr. raul Bedford ; Grinnidge, Mr. Wright ; Captain Dartois, Mr. Worrell ; Madame St. Aubert, Madame Celeste; Geraldine, Mrs. Yates; Nelly O'Neil, Miss Wool, gar After which the Burlesque of NORMA. Norma, Mr. P. Bedford. To conclude with DID YOU EVER SE L) YOUR WIFE TO CAMBERWELL. .dOYAL LYCEUM THEATs.E. Under the Management of Madame Vestris. Sole Lessee, Mr. Charles Mathews. THIS EVENING, Will be perfOrmed a new comic Drama, entitled THE TUTOR'S ASSISTANT. Characters by' Messrs. Selby, C. Mathews, F. Cooke, Boxby, Granby, Kerridge ; Mrs. C. Jones, Miss Howard, and Miss Jane Coleman. After which, a new comic Drama, entitled ANYTHING FOR A CHANGE. Characters by Messrs. Harle LissC Mathews, llonner; Kra. L. Murray, iss K. Fitzwilliam, and Marshall. - Ts conclude with a new Farce, entitled POOR PILLICODDY. No Dress Boxes, bs. ; Upper Boxe s, 45. ; Yit 25. ; Gallery, ls. &}-price to any part of the house. The iiew ]lox-office, No. 2, Wellington-street, is open to the public every day, from Ten till Six. PRINCESS'S THEATRE. M. J. M. Maddox , so le Lessee au d Atom:ger, Duchess-street, Portland. place. THIS EVENING, Will be performed THE DAUGHTE orpo R OF THE REGIMEN T, , Tordo, Mr. Allen ; Sulpice, gr. Weiss ; Corporal Alr. Wynn ; Marie Madame Anna Thillen. To conclude with LA SONNAMBITLA. vres4 Circle; Se.: Boxes, Sc.; Pit, 21. ; Gallery, Is. EItENCH PLAYS. —ST. JAMES'S THEATRE. Lessee. Mr. John Mitchell. 33, Old Bond-street. TO-MCiRROW I.IYENING The Entertainthents will commence at halt-past Seven o'clock when Will be performed PRISE:Y.I2E. To be followed by EGAREMENTS IYIINE CANNY ET D'UN PLItAPLU After which, UN POISSON D'AYRIL. T. conclude with LE LAIT D'ANESSI. bs.; 35. cid.; Anwhitheatic, 3s. ; Gallery, 2s Boxes and Stalls may be obtained at Mr. Mitchell's Royal Library, 83. 01(1 Bond-street. ST. JAMES'S THEATRE. ROBERT HOUDIN . coniinues to attract crowded and fashionable audiences at the St. James's Theaire, to wituess his extraordinary and original ,SOIREES FASTASTIQUES, which Le will repeat THIS EVENING. and every Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday Evenings, commencing at lialf-past Eight. In consequence of the great demand for places, he will repeat his MATINEES FANTASTIQUES on FRIDAY MORNING, July 21 Doors open at Two o'clock. Boxes and Stalls may be secured at Mr. Mitchell's Royal Library, 33, Old Bond-street. )LOYAL SURREY THEATRE. Under the direction of Mr. Kerschner. Re-engagement of Mr. T. I'. COOKE. TUTS EVENING Will be performed a new and original Drama, in Eight Tableaux, ponrtraying by living characters George Craikshank's celebrated De signs, entitled THE DRUNKARD'S Mrs CHIL Mr DREN. Edward and Emma Roy (the Drunkard' s Children) by .N. T. Hicks :tad . B. Donner. supported by this taleate,l company. After which, MY POLL AND MY PARTNER JOE. Harry Halyard, Mr. T. P. Cooke. To conclude with the new Ballet, entitled LES CONSCRIPTIONS ILE BASIL, in Mr. Flexmore. M. Dentin, Manes. Theodore, Adele, sad Louise, and a numerous Corps de Ballet from her Majesty's Theatre will appear. manager and Treasurer. Mr. B. S. Farbrother. ' A.STLEY'S ROYAL AMPHITHEATRE. • Proprietor, Mr. W. Batty. Sixth Week of Fitzball's new and completely successful Spectacle. ' • Unparalleled Equestrian Feats. THIS EVENING, Will lyt performed, the new brilliant Spectacle, founded on Sir Walter Scott's celebrated poetical itoulance, and entitled MAR MION ; or, The Battle of Flodden Field, •To be followed by the inimitable EQUESTRIAN and GYMNAS• TIC EXEPUISES in the ARENA. To conclude with a favourite FARCE. Box-otllce open from Eleven till Five. Stage Manager, Mr. W. West. LOYAL SURREY ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS. Attraction unprecedented. JULLIEN and his UNRIVALLED BAND. New Quadrille, composed expressly tor the Gardens. Engagement of Miss RUDD:ULT. Continuation of the Engagement of Mdlle. LOVAINY• The DAYLIGHT VIEW of ROME, by Denson. • Superb and Unique MENAGLIIIE. Grand Display of FIREWORKS, by the Messrs. Southby. No Extra t_liarge. MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, THURSDAY, and FRIDAY. View of Rome —Promenade Concerts, Vocal and Instrumental, conducted by Mons. JULLIEN, whose splendid Band of Solo Per formers includes Messrs. Baker, Barrett. Bauman, George and Viotti Collins, Cloth Collinet, Kcenig, l.azaru-, Richardson, Sonnenberg, se.—Two Solos each Evening. Lovarny will sing two fa vourite Songs, Miss lluddart will sing a favourite Song, and with Lovarny will execute an ailimrct I Duet.—Also to be seen, clarit: the day, the beautiful Mena4erie—Shakspere's House—The Magie Bridge—and other novelties will be exhibited, the whole concluding with a most magnificent and not to be rivalled display of fireworks, by the Messrs. Southby, representing the Girandola during the Holy Week at Rome. Yates open at Ten ♦.x., Feeding Time Fivo--Jullien's Concert at a Quarter past Six—Fireworks at lit:if-past Nine. Admission. as usual. One Shilling. TO CORRESPON DENTS. Ko communication can be attended to unless autheati sated by the name and address of the writer. Rejected communications cannot be returned. • THE WEATHER.—SUN OFFICE, JULY 20. THERMo?IETEI, Lowest, 60; Highest. 70 soon, 70. BARo;IP.TEIL, 29.4. WIND, W.S.VI 7 ; morning, showery: afternoon, cloudy. HIGII 'WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE THIS DAY. Mornikg .. 52 min. after 3 q::vening after 4 F7,y LONDON, THURSDAY, JULY 20, 1848. We cannot censure the Irish Government for The provisions of the " Act for the " better p re „ n . tion of Crime and Outrage in Ireland will at length be rigidly enforced. The Earl of CLARENDox, w h o throughout the whole of the trying period during which he has been invested with the Vice-royalty o f the sister kingdom, has exhibited the greatest for bearance in bringing into operation h the di enormous powers with which he was intrusted, asdiscovered that prompt and vigorous action can no longer be dis pensed with, and that it was absolutely essential, if not for the. maintenance of the connexion between the two countries, at least for the preservation of many valuable lives, that would necessarily be sacrificed in the event, of any attempted outbreak—however speedily it might be crushed—to arrest the progress of treason, and to enforce obedience to the Government of the country. It was time that a systematic and organized violation of the law should be suppressed, and that the sedition-mongers who for their own base pur poses stimulated a too excitable population to acts of hostility against their best friends, and also the un fortunate dupes who listened to the insidious advice of the tempters, should be taught that the majesty of the law must be respected, and that any attempted violation thereof would most assuredly be followed by the infliction of severe and well-merited punishment. The painful but necessary step has therefore been taken. 'Proclamations have issued, bringing the cities of Dublin, Cork, Waterford, and Drogheda, and also certain baronies in Cork and Waterford under the operation of that salutary law, and it is certain that further proclamations will be published without any delay, calling upon all persons within the disturbed districts, who shall not obtain licenses for the reten.. tion of fire-arms and other weapons of offence, to sur render the same into the hands of officers app o i n t e d for that purpose, within a limited period, and exposing all those who neglect or refuse to obey such directions to the stringent penalties prescribed by the statute. Similar proceedings will also be adopted in every other locality where seditious clubs have been or ganized,i and where the well-disposed and loyal in habitants are kept in a state of terror and excitement from the acts of those misguided men who seek to involve their unhappy country in al the horrors of in internecine war. . , 4 - t* ~ ~>'• 1 " >-' ' l .. \ • .. / 1 ' .-,..;', \ !:, z,r , ,14 s,„ , 4 -.. . - ~ , ; 6,2 4 , 14 ~''' %- • . 4,4 - 4 Y ; .i' , - i. fol, oz* : ;, , i "1";;;, Willi.,, ' — Ol .r . „,-,k , I . THE SUN, LONDON, THURSD EV_ENING, J OLY 20, 1818. having so long refrained from taking these" decisive steps. It was a laudable and praiseworthy effort to govern the couiltry by its ordinary laws. When the measure was before the Legislature it was declared that the new enactments would not be re- sorted to except in cases of overwhelming necessity, and that pledge has been most honourably and faith fully redeemed. We believe that no person, of any political creed or party, could venture to assert that the Government are not fully justified in the course they have so tardily and so reluctantly adopted. Had there been less excitement in other lands—bad not a species of insurrectionary epidemic prevailed throughout the whole of the European continent, it is more than probable that the temperate, but firm, administration of Lord CLARENDON would have restored tranquillity to the island, and that it would have been chiefly remarkable for the vast improve ments effected in the social condition of the country — the establishment of a more solvent proprietary—a better description of agriculture, and the gradual development of every branch of industry by which that great desideratum, full employment, would have been afforded to the labouring population. "Sed Diis outer visum." The great end and object of his government was frustrated by the momentous events which, following each other with such unprecedented rapidity, tested the stability of the domestic institu tions of every European nation, shook the several thrones to their very foundations, and menaced the existence of the established monarchies. At such a period, it may readily be supposed that even a more phlegmatic people than the Irish would have sur passed the bounds of sobriety, prudence, and discretion. An enthusiastic and talented, but most mischievous man, took advantage of the opportunity to fan the smouldering fire into a blaze. He cast aside every species of disguise, openly avowed his hatred to the English connexion, and almost daily gave undis guised expression to sentiments the mere utterance of which, even in a secret assembly of his co-con spirators, would have cost him his life under any other Government and any other code of laws than that which it is the boast of Britons to live under. The idea of repeal was abandoned, or at least was merely retained for the purpose of maintaining their influence over the more timid and wavering politicians. The real object was separation, and the establishment of an Irish Republic. The transient and evanescent gleam of sunshine that followed the special com missions, when the juries of Limerick, Clare, and Tipperary so nobly discharged the duty they owed to their country, too speedily passed away, and the political horizon again became overcast with clouds that portended the coming tempest. Plans for the approaching contest were weekly promulgated in a journal established for the purpose ; the most ap proved weapons of destruction were pointed out; the praises of the pike—which had attained too painful a celebrity in the insurrection of 17911 were chaunted with the utmost enthusiasm, and all classes were called upon to arm themselves, so as to be ready to strike a blow against England and the English , when the fitting season arrived. The advice so given was too generally adopted. Clubs were formed for the purpose of arming and drilling the people. But still the Government maintained its tranquil position. The enforcement of an old statute, most properly brought into operation for the occasion, and the punishment of a very few of those communicat ing or receiving illegal instruction in military tactics, was sufficient to abate one of those nuisances, and to prevent the people from plcing at soldiers without lawful warrant. The assimi lation cf the law of England and Ireland, the reduction of an offence from high treason to more bumble felony, brought the head and front of the confederacy within the operation of the law, and sent him to expiate in exile the crime of which he had been guilty. Others who attempted to follow in his footsteps were arrested and committed for trial, and it was hoped that the examples thus afforded would be sufficient to restore the general body to some degree of sanity. But the disease bad taken too deep a root—the organization was too complete, and projects were entertained for the rescue of the prisoners, and an immediate insurrectionary move ment, which was only delayed until the progress of the harvest would provide food for the insurgents, and funds for the contemplated Provisional Govern ment. No course, therefore, remained but one—all conciliatory means had failed---rmore vigorous steps were therefore rendered necessary. These have been taken, and we confidently anticipate that the result will be the triumph of peace and order, and the prompt suppression of the insurrection that has vir ually existed in Ireland for some months past. While the attention of Europe has been distracted elsewhere by more startling occurrences, Germany has pressed steadily onward towards the settlement of the great problem of her nationality. The patriotic war raging in the heart of Lombardy, and on the frontiers of the Venetian territories, may have been invested with a more brilliant iclat—the expedition fitted out for the incorporation of Schleswig with the neighbouring principality of Holstein may have ap peared to be more intimately associated with the for tunes of the Confederation—the defensive battles of Denmark, the slaughter of the insurgents in Paris, and the massacre of the Neapolitans by the lazzaroni, were circumstances so astounding in their suddenness, and in the two latter instances so horrible in their fero city, that to the more tranquil observer everything else sank, fur the time being, into comparative insig nificance. Now, however, that the torments of the late paroxysm appear to be subsiding among the re volutionized nations of the continent, we are enabled to examine with some suitable degree of attention the less noisy and less ostentatious proceedings which have recently transpired in the imperial city of Frankfort. Perhaps in the whole of those extraordinary occur rences which have rendered the commencement of 1848 memorable among the most memorable years since the day of tha Redemption—perhaps in the whole of those extraordinary occurrences, we say, not one can be mentioned more remarkable in itself, more invested with the pomps of that majesty which survives in the records of the historian, or more calculated to affect, in a conspicuous manner, the future of the whole of Christendom, than ;the election, the acceptance, and the reception of the Archduke JOHN of Austria as Vicegerent, Protector, or Lieutenant-General of the great Germanic Confederation. By that momentous decision on the part of the United Diet of Allemania, the destiny of its august nationality is determined either fur good or for evil, There was no longer a chance for remaining stationary—it had become necessary for Germany to advance or to retrograde. And Germany hes advanced. She has advanced at the bidding of the representatives assembled together to decide as to the manner and nature of her constitts ' tion. She has advanced, and at her head—in the van of that glorious movement—she has placed the Archduke 'Tonal of Austria as her leader, holding aloft in his hand the bannlerosyint of GeT ic an of h Germany, t th e e u t n r i i o c n d h o ou a n r r t ed e , black, and god_ glory, and the greatness of the father/ and. On mature thought we are satisfied that a wiser resolution could scarcely have been adopted by the Parliament of th os e forty kingdoms and principaliti es . To the theoretical politician it may seem a feasible idea to construct out of these numerous and incongruous state's an elaborate instrument of government which without jar or hitch, shall exercise imperial authority, now at Munich, now at Berlin, and now at Vienna, according as the rulers of Austria, Prussia, an d Bavaria succeed each other in rotation to the diadem of united Germany.* To the practical statesman, nevertheless, such hypothetical forms of administration appear only in their true light, namely, as puzzles, worthy of examination in a diplomatic thesis, but as most assuredly unfitted for actual experiment. If it be only remembered for an instant how enormous were the responsibilities hanging over the Diet salemnly congregated under the dome of the cathe dral church of St. Paul's, in Frankfort-on-the-Maine, it will be acknowledged at once that the selection of the Archduke JOHN as Regulator or Regent of the Confederation was, all circumstances considered, the best calculated to lead the common fatherland to se curity and happiness. True, the Archduke is no statesman; neither is he a distinguished soldier, like his illustrious brother the late Archduke CHARLES, for it can never be forgotten that while the latter ac quired renown, if not victory, in fighting against the armies of NAPOLEON, the former lost the battle of " See, for an explanation of this, an ingenious pam phlet called IVilo is to b© the Emperor of Germany?" pp, 32. London, John Onivier, 1848, Hohenlinden while MOREAU was struggling onward among the wallies of Switzerland. Beyond this deficiency in military and administrative genius, it is, moreover, undeniable that the Archduke JOHN, the newly-elected Protector of Ger many, is to a certain extent incapacitated from forwarding to the utmost limits the aspirations of his fellow-countrymen, by the fact of his being no longer animated by the sanguine and robust tempera ment of youth ; Dor the Archduke Joux is an old man, being now in the sixty-eighth year of his age. Still his three score years and seven are valuable as affording a criterion of his character, seeing that throughout the whole period of his existence he has maintained the same honourable and enviable repute- tion, as a large•hearted, liberal-minded, patriotic German Prince. He has been to the house of Hapsburg what the late Duke of SUSSEX was to the house of Brunswick—a lover of demo cratic ideas, notwithstanding the blood-royal in his veins. And in reference to the feeling with which the uncle of the reigning Empe ror of AUSTRIA has always regarded the cosition of the Germanic nationality, we may mention, as suffi- ' ciently significative, an incident which occurred some years back at a grand banquet, given in one of the great cities of the Confederation. Toast after toast was pledged by the banqueters—" Long live Saxony !" "Long live Prussia 1" "Long live Bavaria !"—when at last the Archduke Joan arose, and, lifting his cup above his head, spoke thus—" Not Long live Saxony ! Long live Prussia ! Long live Bavaria 1 say I—but Long live our Fatherland—ONE GERMANY !" The dream of the Archduke is being realised. In his old age, he is summoned by the voice of that fatherland to Frankfort-on-the-Maine, and in the streets of that ancient city of the Emperors he is welcomed as the first Vicegerent in modern times of that One Ger many. As an additional evidence of the sincerity of his patriotism, the Archduke Jonm has already inau gurated his Administration by the nomination of three liberal statesmen, quite irrespective of country. He has named ScuratEaraNG (the President of the ex. Germanic Diet, and Deputy from Austria), Minister of Foreign Affairs and the Interior; General PENCKER (Plenipotentiary of Prussia in the Military Commission of the Diet), Minister of War; and HEOLSCHER (a converted Jew, and an advocate of Hamburgh), Minister of Justice. Such has been the inauguration of the new German nationality; may is be consolidated in defiance of the jealousies against which it must inevitably have to contend ! Of the three most.important measures in relation to Ireland, for the amelioration of the social condition of that unhappy land, it has been decided that two are to be postponed until next year, while the assent of the Lords is, if possible, to be obtained to the amendments introduced into the Incumbered Es tates (Ireland) Bill, which it is hoped may become the law of the land before the prorogation of par 'lament. We are by no means disposed to under value the beneficial results that may fairly be ex pected from the operation of this most salutary measure, which may be regarded as the master key to unlock the industry of the sister kingdom, to afford her the bles sings of a solvent proprietary, able to discharge efficiently the duties incidental to the possession of property, and to develop the manifold natural , resources of the coun try. The fearful incmnbrances by which the exer tions of the nominal proprietors are paralysed have long been regarded by those who have maturely con sidered the question as one of the chief evils under which Ireland has long groaned. Improvements that would yield a most ample return for the outlay, and which would afford abundant employment to the people, have been indefinitely. postponed, because the overseers of estates have been reduced to the condi- tion of persons receiving small annuities thereout, who were unable to apply any portion of their scanty incomes either to the proper cultivation of the land, or to the promotion of the prosperity and welfare of the occupants. Even the unembarrassed holder of an entailed estate, (and it is, unfortunately, too notorious that the great majority of lands in Ireland are in cluded in settlements which give but life interests to the inheritors), is seldom enabled to do adequate justice thereto. He cannot sell any portion to improve the residue, although such a disposition may be productive of the greatest benefit, as well to the portion sold as to that slit fretained, in his hands. Most probably he has a family of younger children, who at his death will be reduced to com parative penury, and everything he can save from his annual income is naturally put by, in order to save those children from absolute poverty, rather than, by improving the lands, to increase the wealth of his suc cessor in the estate. The tenantry then are neglected, their interests disregarded, and the utmost amount that can be extorted is unhesitatingly wrung from their industry. If the tenant is a man of good character, who keeps his holding in what is termed good heart, and increases the value of the reversion, he cannot afford to pay so high a rent as will readily be offered by a less conscientious person, who will exhaust the fertility of the lands, and perhaps in a few years return it greatly depreciated in value to the hands of the landlord. If pretest income was not the chief object of the ratter, such a state of things would not for a moment be tolerated, and other elements would enter into the calculation besides the amount of rent promised. But this is not the case. The younger children unprovided for are the objects of his solici tude, and not his heir or his tenantry, and every other motive is absorbed in the paramount one of making adequate provision for their wants and exigencies. If this be the case with the unembarrassed tenant for life, how much more so is it with one who can only retain fur his own use a small portion of the pro duce of his lands ? Every exertion must be devoted to keeping down the interest of the charges and in cumbrances affecting the property, which, if neglected, will deprive him even of the scanty subsistence he still obtains, and transfer his property to the care of a still worse landlord (for in the lowest depths there is a deeper still), the Receiver of the Court of Chancery, who, restricted by the stringent rules and regula tions of the Court, endeavours only to collect the rents, without the slightest consideration for any improvement, an l only desires to preserve himself from falling under the censure of the Court, and being mulcted in heavy costs, for any departure from that primary object. There are at the present moment estates producing an annual rental of not less than one million sterling which have been consigned to that " slough of despond," and a mere casual traveller may readily discover in the dilapidated condition of the buildings, the neglected and uncultivated ap pearance of the lands, and the dejected and hopeless air of the peasantry—the evidences of that untoward state of affairs—that the property has passed under the management of the Court of Chancery. When matters have reached this point there is but one remedy—the immediate sale of the incumbered estate, or of a suffi cient portion thereof to satisfy the incumbrances, and it is a mercy to all parties concerned, as well to the incumbrancers as to the broken-down and ruined inhe ritor, and still more to the oppressed and impoverished tenantry, to effect the transfer with the least possible delay and expense, and also with the greatest possible security to the purchaser, which improved security will, at the same time, increase the amount Of the purchase-money, and diminish the heavy costs so uselessly expended in the investigation of titles. Every consideration, therefore, demands that the pre sent Bill for the sale of incumbered estates, which will facilitate these objects, and which, if not perfect in itself, at least constitutes a good basis for future legislation, should be passed into law during the pre sent session. It is, however, much to be regretted that the other measures have been postponed, although for a brief period. The Landlord and Tenant Bill may be re garded as a twin measure, which should have pro ceeded par/ passu with that fur the sale of incum bered estates. The latter will give a proprietary able and willing to effect ameliorations, the former would encourage improvements by the tenantry themselves, by ensuring to the occupants that they themse l ves , or their families, would be pJrruitted to enjoy the fru its of their indus try either in the shape n o r f y a prolonged tenure of th e i r h o ldi ngs, or o f co mpensation if they should b e e j ec t e d given to exp a ti a t e pecuniary therefrom, or their rents unduly raised in consequence u o f p t o l u i e i t r h o e w s m t jmui u s ameliorations.tha t ,o l u t u thusn n e ce be gn to honests sari industry—the improvement that would thereby be effected in the condition of the occupiers of land, and, as a ilitgiral consequence, in the peace and tranquillity - _ . . of the kingdom in general. Every man who hail a claim for unexhausted improvements, would have given a hostage to the State for the propriety of his future conduct. The Bill for the improvement of the elective franchise in Ireland was, indeed, much needed, and its withdrawal will occasion much dis content, and that at a period when it was most desirable to avoid every well-grounded cause of complaint. The proposition of the Chief Secretary for Ireland was received as an instalment of justice. It would have considerably enlarged the number of county electors, who at present are in the proportion of but one voter to every 123 persons—a simple fact which will impress upon every mind the necessity for an alteration without the need of further argument. We will hope, however, that early in the ensuing session we shall ace new measures of reform for the whole of the United Kingdom, which may go far to remove the present discontent that so generally prevails amongst the unrepresented portion of the community. PASSAGE OF THE PRUTH BY THE RUSSIANS. A letter, dated Cronstadt, Transylvania, June 30, announces, as a p€l6.ive fact, that after the abdication of Prince BIBESCO, in oonseguence of the defiance of Russia by the new Wallachian Government, three regiments of Cossacks and 32 pieces of artillery crossed the Pruth. The Government of Wallachia was making great preparations for resistance. ITALY. LOMBARDY AND VENICE. A deputation from Venice arrived on the 11th, at the head-quarters of CHARLES ALBERT, at Rover belle, to announce to him officially the annexation of Venice and the Venetian provinces to the kingdom of Northern Italy. The Italia de Papal° of the 14th says, that it is reported that the Austrians intend to attack the line of the Brenta. If they should obtain posses sion of Chioggio, Venice will be cut off from her supply of water. HOUSE OF LORDS.—(THIS DAY.) Their Lordships sat to-day to hear appeals. The Peers present were the Lord C hancellor, Lord Brougham, and Lord Campbell. THE MARQUIS OF DREADALBANE V. WGEEGOR.—JUDG• AtENT. Their Lordships gave judgment this morning in this appeal from the decision of the Court. The case was argued .before their Lordships a week ago, and the following are the facts out of which the appeal arose. The proprietors and tenantry northward of the Grampians, and those dealing with them, have been in the practice of driving sheep and cattle to and from the fairs or markets of Scotland and England along two lines of drove roads. Oue of these likes is through the Grampians by Drumochter, Athol, and Crieff, and is used for the cattle and sheep from the counties of Sutherland and Caithness, and from the northern and eastern portions of the counties of Ross and Inverness; the other line is by Glencoe, the Blackmount, and Cal lender, and is used for the cattle and sheep from the western portion of Perthshire, the north and western portion of Perthshire, the north and western portions of Argyleshire, and the south and western portions of the shires of Ross and Inverness, and including most of the western islands, and even a portion of Sutherlandshire. This drove road by Glencoe and the Blackmount was used for driving sheep and cattle, as above described, long before the public road was formed, and it has continued to be used down to the present time in the same way as before. At in tervals of about ten miles along these roads there were resting places for the cattle called stances, fur the use of which, if they thought fit to use them, the drovers paid a small acknowledgment. At Inverourau the drove road leaves the present public read for about two miles. It runs through the drove stances in dispute, and has been used as a part of the drove road for the sheep and cattle from time immemorial. Shortly before 1745 a military road was, with the necessary engineering deviations, made under the authority of Parliament, on or along the line of the former and ancient drove road, which afterwards became the road by which the cattle and the sheep were driven. There are fixed rates of charges for every hundred sheep and every score of cattle attached to each stance, gene rally Is. 6d. for every hundred sheep, and the like for every score of cattle. The present process relates to a drove stance on the said drove road by Glencoe and the Blackmount. The road passed through the property of the Marquis. The respondents claimed, either as pro proprietors or tenants of land situated in the said dis tricts, that the Marquis should maintain these stances, which they maintained had become rights by immemo rial usage; but they did not admit that they were bound to use the stances should they be maintained. The Marquis was about to make some alteration in his pro perty, and proposed to remove the stances at Inverouran. This would be, to make the day's jour►:ey or travel for sheep and cattle from Kings-house to Clifton, a distance of seventeen miles, which it was alleged was beyond the ph3sical capacity of the animals consistently with safe and judicious driving. The Marquis insti stituted a suit for an interdict to prevent the use of the place at Inverouran as a stance; the respondents set up their claim to have it so continued, and the Court of Session decided in their favour, and from that decision the Marquis of Breadalbane appealed. The Lord Chancellor, Lord Brougham, and Lord Campbell gave their judgments this morning seriatim, at some length, all concurring in opinion that the inter locutor appealed from was incorrect, ordering it to be reversed, and remitting the case back to the Court of Session.—Judgment reversed. NARDIER V. FARMER, AND FULHAM V. WCARTMY. These two appeals also stood in their Lordships' paper for judgment, but The LORD CHANCELLOR postponed going; into them till Monday. THE PRINCIPAL ON GLASGOW OOLLEGE V. THE ATTORNEY.- GENERAL. Their Lordships were occupied the remainder of the morning with the arguments in this appeal from the judgment of the Vice-Chancellor Knight Bruce, direct ing certain references to the Master. The case appears lik ly to occupy their Lordships several days. MIDDLESEX SESSIONS. (THIS DAY.) In the case of Mr. Gore, convicted in February of a nuisance in the parish of St. Luke's, The ASSISTANT JUDGE stated, that upon his last visit of inspection to the site of the laystall, he found that all the rubtAish had been cleared away, and the nuisance was abated. The defendant might now be discharged from his bail, on payment of the costs to which the parish had been put in prosecuting. Mr. PARRY, on the part of the parish authorities, re turned thAnks to the Learned Judge for his energy and attention in the case, to which the removal of the nui sance was mainly attributable Henry Richardson was indicted for assaulting a police. man, named lusted, in the execution of his duty. O'BRIEN stated that he was instructed to forego the prosecution it .he prisoner would enter into his own recignizances to keep the peuco. Mr. WILD, who was for the prisoner, expressed his regret that he could not persuade his client to agree to the drat. The prisoner persisted in refusing tho proffered coin. promise, although he was strongly advised by Mr. Clarkson and other barristers, as well as by several per sous in the court. The AssisTANT JUDGE said that he had his option to escape the risk of a trial, and go out of court upon his own undertaking that he would behave himself in future. If the jury should have the trouble of going into the inquiry and should find him guilty, it would then be too late to appeal to the Court for mercy. The prisoner was im m oveable, and said " I am not guilty . : All the witnesses on both sides were ordered out of court, and the trial proceeded. The prosecutor slated that on the night of the 27th of June last, the prisoner and a number of other persons were making a disturbance outside the D'Oyley Arms in Leader -street, Marlborough road, Chelsea. The witness interfered, when he was violently assaulted by the prisoner, who, in the course of the scuffle, kicked hitn. Henry Notley, another constable, confirmed the pro secutor's evidence. Four young men who were in the prisoner's company on the night in question, distinctly contradicted the statements of the policemen. These witnesses were all agreed in swearing that the prisoner did not kick the prosecutor at ull, but that, on the contrary, the latter pulled him to the ground and dragged him on his back along the ground for twenty yards in a shameful manner. The jury, however, found the prisoner guilty, and the Court sentenced him to six weeks' imprisonment. Edward Foy was indicted for an assault on John Richardson, on the 24th of June last. The prosecutor, who is a mus ical-instrument • m a ke r , stated, that on the day named he was passing through Cromer-street, when the defendant came behind him, knocked him down, kicked him, and bit him on the cheek. When the prosecutor was released from him, the prisoner jumped into a cab and drove off. The police pursued hum, and he was taken into custody. It was attempted by Mr. bluar.hat, for the defence, to get from the prosecutor the admission that he was a prize-fighter, that he owed money to the prisoner, that they had a fair stand-up fight. He denied h av i ng had any dealings whatever with the prisoner, and swore that he knew nothing of any provocation whatever for the attack. Two .witnesses corroborated his statement, but two othe rs swore t h at the parties met in Cromer-street, exchanged abusive language, and then blows. The ASSISTANT JUDGE, summed up, and the jury found him Guilty. The JUDGE, commenting on his co n d uc t w ith grea t severity, sentenced him to be imprisoned two months, to pay a fine of 251., and to give security himself in 80i., and two ethers 401. each, to keep the peace for twelve months. LAMBETH.-(THIS DAY.) Frodsham, was charged before Mr. Norton, the sitting magistrate with having assaulted several females, and also the police. V 206, proved that the prisoner struck him violently over the left eye, and that he now felt the pain most acutely. Other witnesses were examined, one of whom proved the prisoner offered the policeman ss. to let him off, which he, of course, refused. The prisoner, in answer to a question from the magis trate, said he had taken too much wine, and did not know what he was doing. The magistrate said, being a special constable, that instead of assaulting the police, he should have been one to assist in protecting them; he, therefore, must inflict a fine of 31., or one month's imprisonment. Several other cases were gone into, but none of any public interest. DEATHS FROM DROVNlNG.—Yesterday Mr. W. Cirter held inquests on the bodies of two youths of twelve years each. The first case was that of Thomas Rose, whose father, when living, belonged to the Second Life Guards. He was drowned whilst bathing. The second case was that of a lad named Alexander Lee, of poor parents, who, while swim ming a small boat off the timbers at the lower side of Waterloo- bridge, on Sunday afternoon last, fell into eight feet of water. Verdicts in both cases " Accidental death." Upwards of 20 cases of drowning have re quired the attendance of coroners and juries on the banks of the Thames during the present month. BORING FOR WaTza.--" If you please, Si; the fan's called again for the water-rate."—/Psessh. MONEY and COMMERCIAL INEWS. CITY, QUARTER TO ; !MEE The Cotton Market at Liverpool yesterday was very brisk, sales 6,000 to 7,000 bales. American realised 3d. to 54d. per lb. The Railway Share Market opened with gr€at spirit, and prices wer • generally higher. The Britannia steamer has nut brought yet the rati fication of the Mexican treaty, but the delay excites no uneasiness, because it arises simply from the non-arrival of the gentleman officially charged in the matter. The latest items of commercial interest from New York ap pear to be these:— " The commercial 'classes are comparatively easy in all their financial affairs, and the demand does not come from them, neither is there any steady natural demand from any source of any importance ; but it is the im mense amount of capital locked up that creates the strin gency so much complained of during the past week or two. The payments in the shape of interest on Go vernment and State loans, dividends from incorporated companies, and the liquidation of loans falling due, in connexion with the large sums called in on account of loans just created, have rewired a larger amount of money than ever known at any previous period within the history of the country. The temporary withdrawal of such a largo sum from the usual channels of trade, could not but have produced a temporary stringency in the market, and it is probable that its duration will not be long enough to create any very serious embarrassment in commercial circles. " It will be perceived that the shipments of specie for the month have been nearly equal to those of merchan dise. The exports to Great Britain have been about 50 per cent. of the aggregate, and the balance has been divided in small sums in shipments to other countries. The shipments, including specie, have been large for the month; but the excess bus been in the precious metals. The value of merchandise exported in June was 109,332 dollars less than in May, and of specie 377,281 dollars less. The amount of specie exported in the first six months of 1848 was 7,926,454 dollars, and of merchan disc 14,558.316 dollars, making an aggregate of 22,484,,770 dollars. The sales of Wheat last week in the towns which regulate the duties were 113,478 quarters. The Indigo sales were brought to a close yesterday afternoon, and went oil' much better than was expected, seeing the general badness of trade. Good and fine shipping went at 2d. to 3d. per lb. lower, and Madras good and fine 2cle. to 3d. per lb. higher. The Public Securities have been very agitated again this morning, and there is an extensive speculative business doing. Consols have been 87/ to 871 for Transfer, and 871 to 4 for Account. Exchequer-bills 495. to 535, premium. New Three-and-a-Quarter per Cents. 871 to 88. Bank Stock 198 to 199. Spanish Five per Cents. are 114, the• Three per Cents. 22, and Portuguese Focr per Cents. 171 to 1. Brazilian small stock is at 71, and Chilian Three per Cents. are at 40. Mexican Bonds have realised 164 to 171. Dutch Two and•a-Ilalf per Cents. have been 441 to 45. Railway Shares have been .all flatter under the infiu ence of the share decline. ONE CLOSING exicEs OF BRITISLI FUNDS, O'CLOCK. PRICES. Bank Stock ......198 199 199 3 per Cent. Reduced Anns .. 87 1 4 1 4 3 / 4 87% 3 per Cent. Consols Annuities B7 9 1 /. a JAN 87 3 / 4 New 3 1 4 per Cent. Anu5....... BB 87% 88 87 3 / 4 88 1 /s ;,ong Arms. to expire Jan. 1860 India Stock 238 240 240 India Bonds, 1,0004 Ditto under 1,C301.... ..... Consols for Account... Exchequer Bills. 214 d. 1,0001. June ..... ........... 1,0001. March ...... Small, June PRICES OF FOREIGN FUNDS. ONE O'CLXS. . 53 p 48 p CLOSING rRIcES. Brazilian Bonds . Ditto, Small... ... 71 71 Mien Bonds 6 per Cent...... — Ditto, 3 per Cent ,... 40 40 Danish Bonds, 1825, 3 per Cent... 70 Mexican, 5 per Cent. 1846 16% 17 17 W 3 17 16% 17 1 / 4 17% Ditto, Account Portuguese 5 per Cents. — Ditto. 3 per Cent 1 7 14% 17% Spanish 5 per Cent. 1840. 1l Ditto, Account — 2 Ditto, Passive Ditto, 3 per Cent — Ditto, Account ... 22 Dividends on the above payable in London. Dutch 2 1 / 2 per Cent., 12 Guild.... 44% 5 4 45 Ditto. Account ....•• Ditto. 4 Per Cent. Certificates ....- PRICES OF BUSINESS DONE CLOSING RAILWAY SHARES. PAID. AT ONE O'CLOCK. PRICES. Aberdeen. Amber.. Nott., Boston, and Eastern. Junction 33 / 4 .•-•• Ayrshire and Galloway.. 2 1 i t Belfast & County Down 16 - Birmingham and Ox ford Junction .... ... 20 Birmingham, Wolver hampton, and Dudley 10 ..... Birming.,Wolverla'pton, and Stour Valley 121. 4s ... Birkenhead, Lancashire, anti Cheshire J inv.,— 10 Boston, Stamfd & Birm. 5 Bristol and Exeter B5 Ditto, Thirds ... 25 - Buckinghamshire... 14/. 4., Caledonian ^ 50 2B 281 28 28 1 / 2 28V 2 Ditto, Half Shares .. ei Ditto,Clydesdale June 50 Chester and llol) head... 42 1 / .4 2 2 1,4 Ditto, Preference l5 ...... Cl arence Do. Ist Class, 6 per Ct. 10 Do. 2.1 Class, 5 per Ct. 10 - •• • Do. Government Loan, 4 per Cent. .. lO ...... Direct London & Ports mouth Dublin and Belfast June 3O Dundalk & Enniskillenl7,4 East Anglia, 251., L. & E. and L. and D...... 25 ..- — _ _ Do., 181., E. & H.... 18 Do., 3/. 10s. Eastern Counties Do. New Guaranteed 6 per Cent. ..... ..... 2% ...... 3% li • Ditto, Extension, 5 per Cent., No. 1a.... 6/. 13s. 4d.... Ditto ditto, No. 2...61. 13s. 4d... Do. North. & Eastern 50 Do., 5 per cent. Do. Quarters Do. New Eastern Union, Class A (late E. U. Shares) 25 Ditto, Class A. ditto.... 1 Ditto, Class 'B (L & and B.) 2O Ditto, Class C, ditto... 17 1 ..• 1)0. Scrip (G percent.) 10 Ditto, ditto Ditto (C. & E.) guar. 5 per cent. .... ...... 2% - East Lancashire Ditto, New • Ditto, New Quarters 6/...... Do., 6 per Cent. Pre ference Quarters ... 2 1 A 2% East Lincolnshire ...... 20 1 / i — Edinburgh and Glasgow 50 ...... • Ditto, Half Shares ... 15 .. .. Ditto, Quarter Shares 12% — Edinburgh and Northern 25 Ditto, New.. 6l — ••...•.•.•...•. Ditto, Newport l3 Ditto, ditto, New 3 3i. •••• Exeter,Yeovil, & Dorch. 2% Ditto, New ... 2% .. .. Gla.gow, Dumfries, and Carlisle Glasguw,Kilmar., & Ayr 50 ...... Ditto, New ... .-. 40 Do.Preterenee Consol. 15 Great Northern Do., London and York 2%...... t;reat South. and West. 14 3 / 4 714 26% ......_ ...._ _ ( Ireland) ... 4 4 1,2...... 26%4 Great Nort'a of Englaud.loo ...... Ditto, New, 404 ..... ... 15 ••••••••••••••• Ditto, New, 30/......... 30 Ditto, New, 151 l l l- .. ......... ...... Great Western 9O ... - . ..... ... Ditto, 1 ,.' 2 Shares 5O ...... Ditto, 1 4 Shares Ditto, Eifthi 2O Ditto, New 171. . 13 ... .. .. Huddersfield and Manch. 28 Ditto, Thirds - - Hull and Selby .. ...... 50 ...... - Ditto, Half Shares ... 25 Ditto, 1 % Shares - Lancaster and Carlisle... 50 ...... Ditto, Thirds Lancashire & Yorkshire 93 - Ditto, ditto Ditto, 1 / 2 Shares ...... 43 ... .. Do. Quarter Shares... 17% lB% ....- ..... .... Do. Fifths.- ... ; .... .... 9 Do. Sixteenths 6 14 — Do. Thirds (11eg.)..... 13 ..... Do. New, Gua.6 per ct. 2% ...... 3 . _ 13% 7% Do. Liverp. and Bury 43 . ...••• Ditto % (late Hud derelict(' and Sbeff.) 38 .....• •' ..... Do.(Wakefie!d,Ponte - tract, and Goole) ... 50 ...... Do.( W. Riding Union) 6 .. ••• -- -"••••••••• Do. (Preston & Wyre) 25 ...... D 0.% Shares (A)... 914.-- Leeds and Bradford...... 50 ...... Leeds, Dewsbury, &c..... 50 ••••• • Do., Half Shares ...... 22 1 A.•.—. ...... Do., (blue) Scrip...—. 2%... .. "" ...... ........ Leeds and Thirsk ..... .45 ...... _. ..... ...... 30 Ditto, New. Do., Prefer., Crosby efer.,6p anerCd%. t. 3..... Liverpool, S ou thport . ........... .. 3 1 4 Liverp., Manchester, and Newcastle Junction... 2 1 ,4 — London & Black wa11...13/. 6s. 8d.... Do. Extension • • ... 22%, 1 ..... ....• London, Brighton, and South Coast ........ 50 Do. Consol. Eighths. 40 Do.Guarant.s per ct..., 9 Do. Pref. Con. 5 per et. 50 .. ... .. Ditto. ditt0...... 1852 50 — Ditto, New 51., guar. 6 per cent. .. 2 ...... London and Greenwich 12/15s 4d... . Ditto, Preference... 18 , 17s 2d... London and N. Western 100 .....1:6 126 1 125% 126% Do. Quarters (L.& B.) 22 Ditto, New 8 7 Ditto, Fifths .........2 .. 78 , / 8% Do. 4t L Shares(L. M.) 20 •••• - /4. , ••• • •—• 7 % MOM Do. 101. (M. & B.) A. 9 ...• Do. 10/. (M. & B.) B. 9 Do. 101. (M. & B.) C. 1 ..... ........ •••• . Lon I. &S. W stern 5O Do. Now 501. ... ..... 42 1 4.. Do. New a. - Do. Tenths (ConsoL) 50 - ••• •... •••••• -- Ditto ditto ),... 12 ,.• 10 - ?• MALTA. The board of health of .this island, has, in con sequence of the appearance of the cholera in Con stantinople, issued the following new quarantine regulations : " Ships of war from Constantinople, having a medical officer on board, must pass here in quarantine, 12 days. " Of this term, though the vessel may be less than 5 days on her passage, must be passed here, 7 days. " Merchant vessels must perform a quarantine of 15 days • " Of ;hese must be passed in port, 9 days. "Susceptible goods to be landed, and subject to depu ration in the Lazaretto here for 15 days. " Passengers subject to the same terms of quarantine as the vessels by which they arrive. "Ships from Ottoman ports with clean bills, in free pratique with Constantinople, will, whatever be the length of their passage, be subjected, on arrival here, to a period of quarantine of 7 days." SPAIN. Madrid journals of the 14th have arrived. The Greta publishes a disoitch from the Captain General of Navarre,'announcing that he had forced a band of 24 Carlists to take reruge in France. MADRID BMA, JULY l4.—The Three per Cents. were done at 20 7.16 for cash ; the Five per Cents. at 111 for paper; the Debt without Interest at 4j; and the Coupons at 8. THE FRENCH REPUBLIC. We have received the Paris papers of yesterday. The election of a new President of the National Assembly, in the room of M. MARIE, appointed Mi nister of Justice, took place yesterday. The candi dates were M. AamaND MAREAST and M. LACROSSE. The latter gentleman was put forward by the reac tionary party as being likely to make a better fight than M. DUFAURE, one of the former Ministers of the ex King LOUIS PHILIPPE, whom the Poictiers Club had originally intended to start. At the close of the balloting the numbers were— For M. ARMAND MARRAST 4ll For M. LA.CROWiI M. ARMAND MARRAST was therefore declared duly elected. This gentleman has ceased to be Mayor of Paris. That city is now under the go vernment of the Municipality, which has been re-or ganized by General CAYAIONAC, who has nominated M. TROUPE CIIAUYAL Prefect of the Seine, and M. D coot!' Prefect of Police, with M. O'REILLY (convicted of political offences under the ORLEANS dynasty) as Chief Secretary. The purchase of the Lyons Railway by the Go vernment is completed, the price paid is 150 francs, in fives , per share. The Sub-Committee of Commerce, will, it is thought, recommend the payment of a minimum bounty of three per cent. upon the exportation of goods the produce of France. The four military Commissions appointed for the trial of the insurgents met yesterday at the Palate de Justice for the first:time. The Committee on the Laws of the Press has de termined in favour of the principle of a deposit of caution-money by a majority of ten to five. The Finance Committee has rejected the proposi tion for imposing a tax on mortgages. It is said that the Committee will ‘recommend the imposition of an income-tax, nearly upon the plan adopted in England. BOURSE, PARIS, WEDNESDAY, JULY 19. TauEE o'CLoci.--There was very little business done to day, and the prices remain nearly as yesterday. There was no news of any kind. BUSINESS DONE IN FOREIGN RAILWAYS AT THE LONDON STOCK-EXCHANGE, JULY 19. Northern of France. s—Orleans and Bourdeaux, 2 , Paris and Lyons, 4—Sambre and Meuse, 8. GERMANY AND THE NORTHERN STATES. PRUSSIA. The four individuals accused of exciting the mob to plunder the arsenal have been tried, found guilty, and sentenced as follows ;—lionN and SIEGERIST to seven, LEVINSMIN to two, and URBAN to one year's imprisonment in a fortress. It is said that the Committee appointed by the Constituent Assembly to draw up a new constitution, has decided, by a majority of 15 to 8, in favour of two Chambers. The second Chamber to consist of 350 members, elected in en indirect manner by uni versal suffrage. The Senate is to consist of 175 ; and the only difference between the qualification required for a Senator and that required for a Member of the second Chamber, is that a Senator must be forty years of age. The election for Senators to take place every six years, that for Members of the second Chamber every three yeart. The Berlin Nachrichten, of the 16th, says, the old ultraniontane influence which has so long existed in Munich is disappearing, and Bavaria now recog nises that an intimate alliance with Prussia will be the strongeat link in the chain which binds Germany together. By the union of these two states it will he impossible for Austria not to join in the general union of Germany, and the danger will be avoided of Austria's re• transferring the central point of the 1 empire to Vienna. AUSTRIA. The Archduke JOHN has returned .to Vienna, ac companied by M. lIERKsc HER, Minister of Justice of the Empire. The Archduke returns to Frankfurt on the 20th. HUNGARY. Intelligence was received at Pesth on the Ith July, of an engagement between the Hungarian general, Count BECHTHOLD, and the insurgents. The Hun garians gained the day, and the insurgents lost about 300 men. The commandant :of the fortress of Peterwaradin has proclaimed martial law, disarmed all the inhabi tants, and threatens them with hombardenent if they again sound the tocsin. An entire Hungarian battalion deserted to the insurgents. A dreadful carnage took place at Neusata, on the 5,6, between the Hungarians, consisting of troops of the line and mobiles, and the Rajka insurgents. The latter lost 250 men and the former 19. On the 10th the Chamber of Deputies of Hungary constituted itself by nominating a president; on the 11th, KossuTH, the Minister, addressed the House in an animated speech which lasted for two hours, in the course of which he detailed all the mea sures which the Ministry had adopted during the last four months to secure the independence of the country. None of the Members spoke after him. The President read the resolution that the nation should raise 200,000 soldiers and 42,000,000 of florins, as a present re source, and a levy of 40,000 soldiers and from 10,000,000 to 12,000,000 florins was voted. W I lt TE3113 U 11G. It is announced that the King of WIRTEMZURG about to abdicate in favour of the CROWN PRINCE. POLISH RUSSIAN FRONTIERS. The cholera, which has exhibited more than ordi nary symptoms of virulence, is said to have broken out at Riga, and that the EatrEnott, in order to diminish the chances of its ravages upon his ad vanced columns, has ordered the troops on the march to suspend thrir movements. The unusual sickness which prevails in the garrison of Posen has led to the apprehensidn that the calamity has also appeared in that city. Ditto. Thirds 111. /3s. 4d... Do., New Scrip, 1845, Pref. 7 per Cent. on Deposit, arcl 5 per Cent. on Calls ... 11. 133.4 d... • London, Salisbury, and Yeovil' .. ... ... 11...... Londoncicrry&C,,leraine 27%. — ......- ...... - Londonderry and Ennis killen .. ......... ... 25 ...... .•-• ... ..... •... .... Lowestoft (4 per ct.) ... 20 Ditto (6 per ct.) ..... 3 Nian.:ne.ter,Buxton,and Nlatlock 4 — Manchester, Sheffield, _ . . _ _ _ _ and Lincolnshire ..;100 Do. Quarters (No. 1) 18 - Ditto ditto (No. 2)... 25 Ditto ditto (No. 3) ... 7% — ..... ..... ... Ditto, New 101. Pref... 10 Ditto, Gt. Grimsby ... 30 Ditto ditto . ... ..... 9 Ditto ditto ..-.. 5% — Ditte ShefEckl and Lincolnshire lO . ... Do., Grimsby Dock... 15 Do. Manchester and Lincoln Union..... 41.2 e. — Manchest. & Southampt. 2 ...... Midland ... lOO 104 Do. Consolidated Pref.loo Do., do., 501. Shares... 20 ..... 14 1 , Do. Birm., and Derbyloo Do.Consol. Bristol and Binning., 6 per ct.... 100 ...... ......... ..... Ditto, Brist. & Glocstr. 38 Ditto, ditto ... .. ..... .14/. 185.... Ditto,Leieest.s6 Swan nington, 8 per ct. guar.loo - ••. ........ ...,.. Midland Great Western Irish illiddlesbro' and Redcar, 6 per cent. guar. Newcastle and Carlisle...loo Do. Quarters 25 .••••• Newmarket ........ . 20 Do. Extension .........21. 125.... - Newport, Abergavenny, and Hereford 6 •••••• ..... mon Ntwry and Enniskillen 7 Newry, Warrenpoint, and Rostrevor ... 17% — .. Norfolk Do. New 201. Do. Extension 5 p ct. 20 — ...... ..... Do. Guaranteed Sc. 5 ... Do. do. W aveney Val. 2 — N.)rthern Counties Union 4 ...... •••••• .... North British ........ ... 25 .. ... 22% 22% Ditto, Halves - Ditto, Quarters Ditto, Extension O% ..... .. — Ditto, Thirds .... North & South-Western 2 North StatlOrdshire 19 1A..... 9',V4 ...... ..... 9: Nor t h Wales . 3% - ••• ......... .•• North-Western ..... Oxford, Worcester, and Wolverhampton Reading, Guildford, and Reigate 7 lh -- Royston and Hitchin ... 1,6 — . Scottish Central Scottish Midland... 25 - ••• ••••••••••• Ditto, New Sheffield, Rotherham, & Goole (Nor. Div.) ... 74 ..... Do. do (Sou. Div.) ... 4 ..•••• ••• •• • • Shrewsbury and Birm... 8 Ditto ditto. Class B. 5 ...... 1 3 4 Shrewsbury and Herefd. 2 6hrewsbury & Chester (Nor. W. Ilan.) l6 - ........ Ditto Halves ... ditto 8 ........ Ditto Oswestry ...... 16 Ditto New Do. 8 per Cent. Pref lO Shropshue Union South Devon 45 17 ... ..• Do. Preterence South Staffordshire ...outh Eastern Do., No. 1 24 Do., N 0.2. ••• Do., No. 3 ... ...... 25 ...... 16 1 / 2 Do., No. 4 Thirds ... 8 3 / 4 6 l /8 5%........ South Wales... S.flith Yorkshire, Don caster, and Goole Swans. & Loughor &Ca meron's S' rn• Coal 6 • •• • ••• 00 ...... ••• Taw Vale Extension 6 Thames Haven Dock and Rai!wily ........... 17 1 ,ty Vale of Neath .. 4 Waterford and kenny 15 1 72 . Waterford and Limerick 42th W aterfd,W xfrd,Wicklw, and Dublin - Wear Valley 6 per Cent. Guaranteed ... Do. do. do. ... 25 Do. do. do. ... 7% ..... West Cornwall 6 Met Whitehaven & Furness 13 Windsor, Staines, and South Western ..... • Wilts; Somerset, & W ey mouth York, Newcastle, and 8erwick........ 25 ..... 32% 1 4 3 2 1,i Do. Original New and Berwick .31 , 4 ........ 31 1 4 6 • Do. Extensioß No. 1. 15 Do. do. No. 10 10 Do. G.N.E.Preference 8 Y*rk:Aud North Midlend 50 Ditto, Preference ...... 10 1)u. East ut d West hid nig Extension .., 31 134 FOREIGN RAILWAYS. Boulogne and Amiens... 20 Central of France (Or leans and Vierzon)... 16 Ceylon Demerara 121 ,2 Dendre Valley. 4 Direct Bombay and Madras Dutch Mr ish 75..... 12 3 4 31% Alta ..•eni: . East 1ndian........ 3 l,i - 000000 " •••• • Great Indian Peninsular ss. — Italian and Austrian.... 4 Louvain Ila Sambre ... 7% — Luxembourg 7 ...•.. Madrid and Vulentia... 2 ...... -- Namur and Liege lB ••• •• •• 000000000 ••• Northern of France Orleans and Bordeaux 6 Paris and Lyons . ...... .. 11 Paris and Orleans ...... 20 Paris and Rouen ......... 20 ...... Paris and Strasbourg ... 8 •.• Rouen and and Havre Sambre and Meuse 2O ....~ Strasbourg and Basle ... 14 Tours and Nantes . 8 Tournay, Jurbise, Lan den, and Hasselt ...... 18 West Flanders ..... - ..... 8%..... JOINT STOCK BANKS. . . . 5 ii% Australasia British North American 50 Provincial of Ireland ... 25 Ditto New........ •••••• 10 ...... .. ••• 1•11.• LLOYD'S SHIPPING-(THIS DAY.) LONDON, JULY 20.—Wind W.S.W., moderate brerae, and dull weather, with LivEnpooL, JULY 19.—Wind W.S.W.—Arrd. Eu, Williams, Bombay ; Flora, Islay ; William Peile, Monte Video ; Columbus, Green, Mud() and Pernambuco, sld. 13th ult.; Phenix, M'Knight, Antigua; Treasurer, Moore, Porto Rico ; Macedonia, Jack, New Orleans ; Sea Queen, Manoon , ditto ; Camillus, Ashton, Savannah; Andrew Foster, Howes, New Irnrk ; Britannia (steamer), ; ditto, left sth inst.; Halifax, Bth Paragon, Montreal ; Mary Ann,Benstor,Newfoundland; Jobn Sheen, Barbary. SUNDERLAND, JULY 18.—Arrd. Reliance, Antigua. SHIELDS, JULY 19.—Sld. Dianthe, Brown, Boston. The St. Lucia, of Dundee, which was stranded near Ohio, on the Bth December last, was got off, and brought in here. • ARDROSSAN, JULY 18.—Glenbervie t Havannab. BRISTOL, JULY 19.—Wind ►S.W.—Arrd. Canada, Quebec ; Countess of Durham, Hogg, ditto ; Lotion, Newfoundland. DEAL. Jour 19.—Wind W.S.W.—Arrd. Elio, lion duras;, Compton, Honduras ; Carshaiton Park, Chester, Honduras and Cork. Arrd. from the River, 19th, Navarino, Parge, Port Philip ; Jessie, Coyah, New foundland. Arrd. from thee River and-aid., Mb, Ben jamim B. Greene, Jeffrey, Mauritius. ONF DOVER, JULY 19.—.HAICy0B, Boston for St. Petersburgh. PLYMOUTH, JULY 18.—Arrd. Emelie, Swendsen, Samsoun. 19th, Spermaceti, Moon, Quebec. Std. 18th, Andromache, Port Philip; North Briton, Dix, Quebec. Ora TORBAY, JULY 19.—Bermondsey, Sydney, New South Wales. OFF DARTMOUTH, JULY 18 . --Governor M‘Lean, Mayo, Cape Coast Castle. CORN AVERAGES. GENERAL AVERAGE PRICES OF BRITISH CORN For the Week ended July 20, l84!3, made up from the Returns of the Inspectors in the different Cities and Towns in England and Bales per Imperial Quarter. wasia. I BAILEY.' I OATS. 111T1. BEANS. I ?INN PRICE .. 149 a I 29s Od 20s 9d tit Od 361 6d 371 3d DUTIES ON FOREIGN COIN. WHEAT. BAYLEY. I OATS. I I ATE. INANI. PEAL lOs Od 2s 6d 2s 6d 2s Gd I 22 6d 2a 61 MARKET NEW S.-(THIS DAY.) UAT AZAJULETB. SMITHFIELD.—OId Meadow Hay, 31 to 41; New ditto, 21 10s to 31 10s; Old Clover, 4/ to 51; New ditto, 3/ 15d to 41 ss; and Straw, 1/ 4s to 1/ 105 per load. A fair average supply, and a steady trade. CUMBERLAND.—OId Meadow Hay, 313 s to 41 45; New ditto, 21 15* to 3/ 12s; Old Clover, 41 to 4/ 16s; New ditto, 31 10s to 418 s; and Straw, 1/ 6s to 1/ 10s per load. Supply moderate, and trade firm. WHITECHAPEL.—OId Meadow Hay, 3/ 55 to 41; New ditto, 2/ 10s to 31 10.; Old Clover, 414 s to 5155; New ditto, 31 10s to 41 10s; and Straw, 11 45 to 1/ 10s per load. Trade dull, at the above quotations. NEWG.A.TE AND IastADZICSIALE. Our market was but moderately supplied with each kind of meat to-day. On the whole the trade was steady, at full prices. Beef, from 2s ed to 35 8d; Mutton, 3s 4d to 4s 8d; Lamb, 4* 6d to 5s 8d; Veal, 3s 4d to 4s 2d; and Pork, 3* 8d to 4* 6d per Blbs by the carcase. MEAT MARKETS. SOUTHALL, JULY 19.—Euch kind of prime stock com manded a steady sale, at full prices. Otherwise the demand was in a sluggish state. Beef. from 3$ 4d to 4s; Mutton, 4s to 4s 10d; Lamb, 5s to 5s 6d; Veal, 3s 8d to 45 2d; and Pork, 4s to 4s 6d per Sibs, to sink the offsls. ROMFORD, JULY 19.—Our market was very steady to-day and prices st ere well supported in every instance. Beef from 3,4 d to 4s 2d ; Mutton, 45 to 56 ; Lamb, 5$ to 5. 8d; Veal, 3s 8d to 4s 4d; and Pork, 4s to 45 6d per 810 s. Suckling Calves, 16s to 245; Quarter old store Pigs, 16s to 21s ; and "Web Cows, with their slustll Calf, 141 to 171 each. 48p 45 43 22 1 / 4 144 22% 1 3 4 25% 16 1 4 5X 7;, 27% Sul defau that t they doubt toissil Th, irnwer Thi gular Thi BU] their • respoi and on vOl Biers and, Earl Colon enclos aubsc: then West Th Presi, respoi nialh Acorn Hedw Harto Hotsp Hilda Th of Se Th corms mea prqv OM