The Sun. — London, England, 1848-01-01 00:00:00

Now realy at all the Libraries, LEONORA; A LOVE STORY In 3 vols. Henry Colburn, Publisher, 13, Great Marlboroitgli-street. Now ready, price 6s. bound, and illustrated, EMILIA WYNDHAM. CHEAP EDITION Forming the New Volume of COLBURN'i STANDARD NOVELS. " Emilia Wyndham is a masterpiece. The characters are real, and the whole story a delightful combination of the natural, the passionate, and the wise."—Examiner. " Let no one who wishes to :read a work of fiction with the stamp of genius upon it, hesitate in procuring ' Emilia Wyndham. " John Bull. Henry Colburn, Publisher, 13, Great Marlborough-street. NOTICE. HIS HIGHNESS THE R kJAII BROOKE. In Svo., with numerous Plates, 145., s A R A W A K , ITS rIPILLkBITANTS AND PRODUCTIONS. By HUGH LOWE, Esq., His Highness's Private Secretary, IS NOW READY, And may be had of all Booksellers throughout the Kingdom. Richard Bentley, New Burlington-street (Publisher in Ordinary to her Majesty). This Day is published, price 3s. 6c1., No. I. of Dr. WINSLOW'S NEW QUARTERLY REVIEW of MEDICAL JURISPRU DENCE and INSANITY, addressed particularly to parties con nected with Private and Public Asylums, Magistrates, Justices of the Peace, and all interested in the amelioration of the condition of the Insane. THE JOURNAL of PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE and MENTAL PATHOLOGY, Edited by FORGES WLNSLOW, M.D. lONTENTS. Dr. Seymour on the Sedative Treatment of Insanity. Mr. Solly on the Physiology and Pathology of the Human Brain. Dr. Stroud on the Death of On the Condition of Lunacy in England. On the Plea of Insanity. Insanity in the State of New York. Dr. Webster on the Statistics and Pathology of Insanity. Insanity in the State of Switzerland. Dr. Conolly on the Management of Asylums. Remarks en Overston's Case. Dr. Reid on Puerperal Insanity. Mr. Dendy on the Treatment of the Dying. Dr. Sigmond on the Treatment of Idiots. On the State of Lunatic Asylums in Ireland. Dr. Stubbs' Visit to the Lunatic Asylums of France. Insanity resulting from Injuries to the Head, by Dr. C. L. Robertson. On the Silent System of Treating Prisoners. On the Influence of Music on Insanity. On the Exhibition of Ether in the Treatment of Insanity. A Ball in a Lunatic Asylum. On the Psychological Education of Medical Men. With a variety of information relative to the Medical and Moral Treatment of the Insane, Reports of Judicial Investigations connec ted with the question of responsibility, Sec. London : John Churchill, Princes-street, Soho ; and to be had of all Booksellers in England, France, America' - Germany, Italy, Scc. THEATRE ROTAL, HAYMARKET. Under the Management of Mr. 13. Webster, sole Lessee. THIS EVENING Will be r erformad Sheridan's Comedy of THE RIVALS. Sir An thony Absolute, Mr. Farren; Captain Absolute, Mr. H Farren ; Faulkland, Mr. Creswick ; Acres, Webster; Sir I,u cius O'Trlg ger, Mr. Hudson ; Fag, Mr. lirindal ; Davii, Mr. Keeley ; N rs. Malaprop, Mrs. Glover ; Lydia Languish, Mrs. Nisbett ; Julia, Miss Fortescue : Lucy, Mrs. Humby. To conclude with a New and Original Burlesque Spectacle entitled VIE WORLD UNDERGROUND; or, the Golden Flute and the ruin Waters. Stage Manager, Mr. Farren; Acting Manager, Mr. F. Webster. J. T. Archer, Box-book keeper. Boxes, 58. ; Pit, 3s. ; Gallery , 2s. ; Upper Gallery, Is. Doors open at Half-past Six, Performance to commence at Seven. THEATRE ROYAL, ADELPHI. Under the direction o: Madame Celeste. TIIIS EVENING Will be presented an entirely new Piece, entitled the PEARL OF THE OCEAN ; or, the Prince and the Mermaiden. Principal cha racters by Messrs. Waye, P. Bedford, Wright, Munyard, Glennaire, Gullenferd, and Worrell ; Miss Woolgar, Miss Emma Harding, Miss Ellen Chaplin, Mrs. Laws, aid Madame Celeste. To be tullomed by a naw Farce entitled THE TIPPERARY LE GACY. Turnem Green: Mr. Wright ; Bob Gills, Mr. Munyard ; Lsnty Scrimmage, Mr. Paul Bedford ; Chubblock, Mr. Cullenford ; relieeman. Mr. Sanders ' • Lizzy Chubblock, 51135 Woolgar. To conclude with an Italian Pantomime, entitled PIERROT, the Married Man; and POLICHINELLO, the Gay Single Yellow. Loxes, 45.; Pit, 2s. , Gallery, Is. . _ Dnors open at Halt-past Six, Performance to commence at Seven, ROYAL LYCELT3I THEATRE. Under the Management of Madame Vestris. kole Lessee, Mr. Charles Matkews. THIS EVENING win be preseited new Comic Drama, entitled THE TRA GEDY QUEEN. After which, a New Fairy Extravaganza, entitled THE GOLDEN BRABC H. To conclude with a Reliance of Real Life, called BOX and COX. Principal characters by Mr. Harley, Mr. Buckatone, and Mrs. Mac. Dress Boxes, ss. ; Upper Boxes, 4s. ; Pit, 2s. ; Gallery, Is. Ns half-price to any part of the house. The .New Bex-office, No. 2, Wellington-street, is open to the Public every day, from Ten till Six. The Interior of the House has been entirely re-designed by Mr. W. Bradwell of the Cclosseum. PRINCESS'S THEATRE. Mr. J. M. Maddox, sole Lessee and Manager, Duchess-street, Portland• place. Madame ANNA TIIILLON. THIS EVENING A new Comle Opera, entitled THE AMBASSADRESS. Duke de Valberg, Mr. Betide ; Benedict, Mr. Barker ; Fertunatus, Mr. Lef fler; Countess de Fierschomberg, Miss Villars; Madi. ne Bannock, Mrs. Selby Ckarlette, Miss Anne Romer ; Ilenriette, Madame ,nna Thillon. 'Co conclude with a new Christmas Pantomime, entitled OLD FATHER. TIME ; or, Harlequin and the Four Seasons. Dress Circle, 55.: Boxes, 45.; Pit, 2s. ; Gallery, Is. FRENCH PLAYS.—ST. JAMES'S THEATRE. Lessee, Mr. John Mitchell, 33, Old Bond-street. ON MONDAY EVENING. Will be performed LA PENSIONNAIRE MARIE. After which, ECHEC ET MAT. To conclude with LA PREMIERE RIDE. A detailed prospectus of the general arrangements, and of the pieces which will be produced during the season, may bo had at Mr. Mitchell's Royal Library, 33, Old Bond-street ; and at the Box-office of the Theatre, which is open daily, from II to 5. Boxes, 6s. ; Pit, 3s. Gd.; Amphitheatre, 3s. ; Gallery, 2e FRENCH PLATS.-ANTIGONa Mr. Mitchell respectfully announces that tee celebrated lyrical tragedy of ANTIGONE, from the Greek of Sophocles, with the en tire music of the illustrious composer Mendeissolin, will he produced at ST. JAMES'S THEATRE, On WEDNESDAY EVENING NEIT, Jan. 5. Distribution of the Characters.—ereon, M. Bocage, as originally performed by him at the Theatre de l'Odeon, Paris, and by whom the Mise en Scene at this theatre will be conducted ; Ilemon, M. Filch ter ; Tiresias, M. Lemonier ; Le Garde, M. St. Marie ; Le Coryphee, M. Henri Alix ; Antigone, 3line. Rebut Fechter (her first appear ance this season) ; Ismene,Mdlle. Baptiste ; Eurydice, Mdlle. Berthe. Director of the Music • • • • M. Jules Benedict. For the efficient perfirmanCe of this celebrated composition the following professors have been expressly engaged, and will consti tute the orchestra:—First Violins—Messrs. Burotte, Deloffre, News ham, Mellon, Thirlwall, Brown, Goiflie, and Morris. Second Violins—Messrs. Ella, Payton, Zerbini, Newsharn, jun., Elsinore, and Watson. Tenors—Messrs. Lyon, Glanville, Weslake, and it. Blagrove. Violencellos—Messrs. Lucas, filet, L. Phillips, and Guest. Double Basses—Messrs. Howell, Campanile, Severn, and Griffiths. Flutes—Messrs. Ribas and King. Oboes—Messrs. G. Cooke and - Nicholson. Clarionettes-31essrs. Boose and Maycock. Corni—Messrs. Charles Harper and Callcott. Bassoons—Messrs. Larkin and Winterbottom. Trumpets—Messrs. Thomas Harper and Handley. Trombones—Messrs. Smithies, Ilea'ey, and Winterbot tom. Drums—Mr. Chipp. Harp—Mr. T. Wright. Conductor — Mr. Benedict. N.B. A numerous and powerful chorus has also been engaged under the superintendence of Mr Grice and Mr. Lee. A new scene has been painted for the subjact by Mr. Muir and assistants, Boxes, stalls, tickets, and season prospectuses, may be had at Mr. MITCHELL'S Royal Library, 33, Old Boad•street. NOYAL SURREY THEATRE Lessee, Mrs. F. Davidge, No. 1, Davidge-terrace, Kensington-road, Surrey. Tlll3 EVENING, the perforinanees will commence with tke celebrated Opera •t THE DAUGHTER OF THE REGIMENT. Characters by Messrs. 11. Phillips, King, llonicastle, Rafter, Alt wood. M`Mahon, and Miss Poole. To conclude with a new Pantomime, entitled It ATTLEDOOR and SHUTTLECOCK ; or, Harlequin Trap, Bat, and gall. A distinct entrance to the private Duxes has been made (which have been re-fitted). Private boxes may be had nightly of all the Drincipal Librarians ; and at the Box-•iUico of the Theatre, which is open daily from Ten until Four. Boxes, 2s. ; Pit, Is. ; Gallery, Gd. ROYAL VICTORIA THEATRE. THIS EVENING Will be presented an original Drama, entitled The CARPENTERS OF LAMBETH, in which Miss Vincent, Mr. Ricks, and Mr. For- Jean whl appear. After which, THE JACKET OF BLUE. To conclude with the grand scholastic and instructive Pantomime, entitled TIE WORLD OF WONDERS; or, Harlequin Caxton and the Origin of Printing, with wonderful scenery and decorative ap. pointments. Clown, Mr. Paul Herring ; Pantaloon, Mr. Morelli ; Harlequin, M. Lupino : Sprite, Signor Mona(); Columbine, Mdlle. Boxes, Is. ; Pit, 6d. ; Gallery, 4d. No Nalf-price to any part house. Doers epen at Six, to commence at Half-past Six. ASTLEY'S ROYAL AMPHITHEATRE, Iroprtetor and Manager, Nr. William Batty. Mr. Batty's performing Elephants. THIS EVENING, The Grand Spectacle of THE CAMP OF SILESIA. Entirely new Scenes in the Arena, by the talented Artistes of the ~f.stablishment, in the various modes of equestration. To conblude with a Grand Equestrian Comic Pantomime entitled HARLEQUIN DOCTOR SiYNTAX AND HIS DAPPER GREY MARE, in which those popular artistes Herr Dentin, Mdlle. Theo dore, Mr. Anderson, and Mr. Bradbury, as Harlequin, Columbine, Clown, and Pantaloon, which will exceed in splendour ant effect all former productions at the amphitheatre, Box-oftlee open from 11 till Acting and Stage Manager, Mr. W West. ruE WEATHER.—Sus OFFICE, JAN. 1. •' THERMOMETER, Lowest, 33 ; Highest, 34 ; Noon, 33, BAROMETER, 29 9.— WI E.S.E.; cloudy. kiitili WATER AT LONDON -BRIDGE THIS DAY. morning.. IS minutes after 9. 1 E ven i ng .. 53 minutes after IL , • .3 3 , 111,="gt \TM , • _ w if 4 -att if Z• 1 '2ii , 1,7 1 • iflOkk - f 44 p s • Aft, • A ‘,.• • • 'u inning LONDuN, SATURDAY. JANUARY 1, 1848. Eighteen Hundred and Forty-seven has closed, and, by the time our present impression is published, the first day of Eighteen Hundred and Forty-eight will be tolerably well advanced. It is not allowable to become sentimental on political occurrences ; other wise we should find ample opportunities for the in dulgence of that mental faculty in the retrospections of the past twelve months. In that interval how much has been accomplished, and how much has been 'left unaccomplished l—how many have ad vanced, and how many retrograded ! The recollec tions of the past year are forced upon us by the fact of its conclusion, and by the sudden appearance of its successor. Everything tends to remind us of the birth of 1848, and speaks to us almcst in the language of TENNYSON : *. There's a new foot on the floor, my friend ; And a new face at the door, my friend ; A new face at the door." Upon the European continent, 1847 has worked many changes of no trivial importance. Russia has strengthened its hold upon the commercial stability of the Bourse and the Exchange by further invest ments of capital ; awl it has advanced towards the true development of its immense internal resources, by laying the foundation of that network of railways which must ultimately connect Tobolsk with War saw, and form a line of communication between Odessa and the Baltic. Austria has beheld its do mination over the Italian principalities " vanish into thin air" at the voice of the Reforming PONTIFF, and while it has confirmed its authority over the incor porated territories of Poland by the occupation of Cracow, it has also confirmed the popular movement in the Roman peninsula by the occupation of Ferrara. Prussia has continued to flourish under the novel auspices of a representative legislature, and has be come still more confirmed in its loyalty to a Patriot King by the bonds of admiration and gratitude. Sweden and Norway have accepted with passive indifference the royal ordonnances of the son of BERNADOTTE ; and Denmark has pursued its system of self-tuition, comparatively inattentive to the expe riences of adjacent countries. In Belgium a fresh agita tion of a democratic character gives promise of further concessions on the part of the administrative, and of those rational reforms which are compatible with the preservation of public tranquillity and the mainte nance of the constitution. In Switzerland, on the other hand, an internecine war has but just ended in the discomfiture of the Ultramontane party, and in the unconditional transference of the supreme power to the opponents of the now-extinguished Sonder bund. Of Italy there is much that is glo rious to be recorded and commemorated by the historian ; and in France much that is reprehensible and unsatisfactory. In the former country the rulers and the people have emulated each other in the labours of social, political, and re ligious liberation. Sardinia has afforded, in the per son of CHARLES ALBERT, an evidence of kingly mag nanimity such as must eventually kindle the flame of patriotism, and excite the thirst of independence in the bosoms of the population of Venetian Lombardy. Tuscany has, in like manner, imparted a fresh sti mulus to the Great Movement by the co-operation of the Grand Duke LEOPOLD. Additional measures of emancipation have emanated from the Quirinal, and a new Senate has for the first time been assembled under the shadows of the Vatican. Even the Neapolitan Bourbon, who wears the diadem of the Two Sicilies, has evinced a disposition not altogether inimical to the cause of legislative innovation. As to the lesser principalities, the alterations have been in many particulars remarkable. Lucca has escaped from the sway of an uncongenial potentate, and be. come merged into the dominions of the ducal eman cipator of Tuscany. Modena has, however, been also aggrandised by the acquisition of a marginal portion of Tuscany, and the death of the ex-Empress MARIA LOUISA has rendered the duchies of Parma, Piacenza, and Guastalla the possessions of the late ruler of the Lucchese—unless indeed the provisions of the treaty of Vienna be so far modified in regard to Guastalla as to conduce to the fulfilment of the first principles of dynastic justice. While the Gallic stock-jobbers of Athens have been deploring the decease of COLETTI, OTHO has still held, though with an unsteady grasp, the sceptre of Greece, and enhanced his preceding em barrassments by a frivolous contention with the Sublime Porte. Spain has again witnessed the malign influences which invariably accompany the Duchess DE RIANZARES, although its present Mi nister, NARVAEZ, has evinced so much unex pected moderation as to compensate, in some mea sure, for the presence of CHRISTINA. Por tugal, on the other hand, has afforded additional evidence of the faithlessness of MARIA DA GLORIA, by recognising the increased importance attached to the movements of the CABRALS and the opinions of their partisans. In England and Francs the political world has proved in a singular manner uneventful, as far, at least, as actual changes of any sort are con cerned. Much, though in a small way, is promised by the Speech just delivered before the Cham bers by his Majesty the KING of the FRENCH— having reference to such things as salt, postage, mortgage, savings' banks, and pawnbroking : and much in a very large way is guaranteed to Great Britain by the programme of the Russell Adminis tration—these improvements bearing in an especial manner upon the sanitary question, the educational question, and the religious toleration question, as well as upon taxation, criminal jurisprudence, colonial government, and our national defences. With the exception of the electioneering excitement which was experienced among ourselves, and the reform banquets which have agitated the Liberal party among our neighbours, quietude has been maintained in both kingdoms. Peace and Preparation have been the predominant characteristics of 1847: may Peace and Fulfilment be the characteristics of 1848! Some of our Contemporaries have severely censured the line of defence which Mr. SEYMOUR, who acted as counsel for REID on the occasion of the late trial for the Mirfield murders, thought proper to offer on behalf of his client. It was said that he, being fully aware of the guilt of the party for whom he was engaged, on the very best and most conclusive evidence—his own confession—still attempted to ob tain REID'S acquittal, by imputing the actual com mission of the appalling outrage to the other pri soner, thus seeking to transfer the odium and the punishment due to the crime from the real offender, to a person of whose innocence he was fully cognisant, and of which innocence he him self made a representation to the presiding Judge immediately after the verdict of the jury was re corded. The Learned Gentleman has published a letter (which will be found in another column) in vin dication of his own conduct, in which the real facts of the case are set forth. It appears, then, that previous to the trial REID had returned in confidence to his attorney, in answer to certain questions submitted to him as to the character of the new evidence, re plies which were almost conclusive as to his crimi nality, " which (in the words of Mr. SEYMOUR), tended very much to inculpate himself, but did not at all exculpate APCABE from the suspicion of being some way engaged along with him." These replies, moreover, were so contradictory in themselves, and so totally opposed to the evidence for the prosecution, that they were not credited, and the Learned Counsel did not in any manner depart from the line of defence which he had previously decided on adopting, a line of defence which had been resorted to on the previous trial, by one of the most distinguished or naments of, the bar—Mr. Sergeant WlLE.isis, a gentleman whose high character affords the strongest guarantee that he would not have had recourse to any unfair or unprofessional conduct. A line of defence, too, which obtained the acquittal.of the un fortunate man on that occasion, the jury manifestly believing that M'CABE, who was then examined as a witness for the prosecution, was himself implicated in the transaction. The entire facts of the case led to the conclusion that two persons at least must have been concerned. There were three separate murders, in different apartments—several weapons used—the sol dering iron and the kitchen poker, in the first in stance, and subsequently the razor, by which the throats of the victims were cut. There was much struggling— the keys taken from the pockets, drawers opened, the house plundered, curtains drawn, doors and windows bolted, the escape of the murderer or murderers, and all within a very few minutes—ten at the outside; then there was the great improbability of M'CAEE's statements, which were hardly credible, until corroborated by the sub sequent explanations, the more explicit confession of REID ;—all these circumstances combined together and attentively considered, led to a very strong presump tion of M'CABE's guilt, and it was no t i mpro b a bl e that REID might have desired at that time, to shield his companion, and not to make any statement, even to his own professional advisers, that would criminate him. There is frequently a principle of rude fidelity to their accomplices, that is regarded in the most sacred light, and observed i even by the m ost abati doned criminals. This s peculiarly the case in Ireland, of which country REID was a native. Mr. SEvstoun was therefore fully justified in acting upon his own judgment, and leading others to adopt the same opinion to preserve his client, even should the conviction of M'CABE have been the result. of his guilt. This necessity was imposed on Mr. SET.. MOUR, from the fact that M'Cane, who was then 611 trial along with REID, had on the former occasion been examined as a witness against him. This was one of the unfortunate results that attended the de parture from the usual course, by not only pro secuting a person who had given evidence on behalf of the Crown, but doing so before the very same jury who were empannelled to decide upon the guilt or innocence of the man against whom he had then sworn. A jury are certainly bound to return their verdict solely on the evidence adduced on the present trial, and to dismiss from their minds everything they may have previously heard with respect to the trans action. But is this always possible ? Is it practically the case ? Many of those acting as jurors on the recent trial had probably been in court, and heard M'CAUE's testimony on the former occasion. It was most likely that there was not a single one of them who had not read a full report of the case which had excited such thrilling interest throughout the entire country. Every one was well aware that M'CARE had sworn that REID was the man who had opened the door to him when he knocked at Mr. Wumat's house. If this was true REID was certainly guilty. No possible state of facts was consistent, with his innocence, but the guilt of th 3 other prisoner, and that his whole story was a fiction. Mr. SEYMOUR fully recognised this necessity, and he would have ill discharged his professional duty had he shrunk from the responsibility which was imposed upon him. Had he abandoned the former line of defence, had he been silent as to the guilt of M'CADE it would have led to an irresistible infe rence that the charge against his own client was well founded. Was he, then, to blame therefore ? Cer tainly not. if any one could justly be censured it was the counsel for the prosecution, who, by placing the parties on their trial at the same time, and before the same jury, rendered such a course essential to the safety of his client. It should also be borne in mind that Mr. SEYMOUR, in the course of his very talented and able speech—a speech which, we are in formed, made a very strong impression on his au ditory—made no statements of his own belief of his client's innocence, he commented strongly, and most efficiently, on the evidence before the Court; but he made no adjuration—he called not GOD to witness the injustice of the accusation. We venture to say, that on a fair consideration of the facts of the case, on weighing every point ma turely, no person can justly reproach Mr. SEY MOUR for the course he adopted on the trial, and which was, in fact, the only one he could pursue. His subsequent conduct was in the highest degree praiseworthy. Immediately after sentence had been passed, and the prisoners had been removed from the dock, REID confessed his own guilt, and for the first time stated that his companion was in no way what ever connected with the murder. He then also stated the several details of the melancholy affair, and ex• plained every circumstance that bore most strongly against M'Caue. The moment Mr. SEYMOUR leaned this fact, and was led to believe that he had been mistaken in the previous estimate he had formed as to M'CAnE's share in the transaction, he hastened to the Learned Judge, and related that con fession, and also the statements made by REID before the trial. These confessions, or statements, hare been confounded together, and it has been erroneously supposed that Mr. SEYMOUR, when making his speech for the defence, was acquainted with the real facts. We have only space this day to allude to the first part of Mr. SEYMOUR'S letter in justification of his own conduct. The second part of his letter relates to a most important subject, and one which it would not be possible to consider fairly in a limited period. The privileges of the bar are indeed a subject of the deepest importance—not merely to the bar rister himself, but far more so to the public in general, for whose especial benefit these privileges were conceded. The question, indeed, does not arise in the present instance, as Mr. SEY MOUR (lid not act in the manner alleged against him. But a hasty view of the subject may lead to very erroneous conclusions ; and it will be found that, al though the exercise of what is termed " the license of counsel" may sometimes be strongly commented on, that license could not be abolished, or even ma terially diminished, without the most serious injury to the community at large. A letter from Rome, dated Dec. 18, says— "A great subject of conversation at Rome is the probable end of the proceedings instituted relative to the conspiracy of July 16. It is said that the Cheva lier Minardi and Count Bertola, now confined at St. Angelo, are to be set at liberty. The other pri soners, sixteen or seventeen in number, will be con demned to a longer or shorter confinement. A circular of the Cardinal-Vicario revoked, from December 31, the authority given to all the confessors of nunneries. New powers will be conferred on January 1. This measure appears intended to put down certain movements, and remove several confes sors without publicity. On Monday, the 20th, Mgr. Ferrieri will set out for Constantinople, charged cs ith the task of complimenting the Sultan in the name of Pius IX., and of treating about the establishment of a Nuncio in that city. Mgr. Ferrieri will afterwards visit the missions of America. Mgr. Valerga, Pa triara of Jerusalem, left on the 15th for his resi dence. No person can yet say who is to be the successor of Cardinal Ferretti. According to a rumour now in circulation, Pius IX. intends pro hibiting the entrance of the Alba journal, on account of its bitterness against the Jesuits. He lately in flicted a fortnight's imprisonment in a convent en a priest who had spoken openly againt them. We read in a letter from Rome, of the 19th—' Pontifical Government has just adopted two measures of considerable importance. Hitherto the Diario di Roma, conducted by the Chevalier DE ANGELIS, was erroneously considered in foreign countries as the official organ ; it is only after Jan. 1 that this journal is to be official, and that it will be conducted by editors named by the Secretary of State, the former editor retiring. From the same date, the political journals, which hitherto were not subject to any tax, are to pay two baiochs (12ic.) each number. These two measures will have the effect of gravely compro mising the Bilancia, the Conservative print, and the Contemporaneo, an ultra journal." The Patria of Florence states that the POPE has rejected the application of the students of the Uni versity of Bologna to be allowed to form themselves into a guard, as has been the case with the students of the University of Pisa, by permission of the Grand Duke of TUSCANY. A' The The Alba, Florence journal, of the 23d ult., con tains the fcllo%ing letter, dated Mantua; 20th : " An express arrived here to-day at noon from Milan, with orders for the Hungarian regiment of Ferdinand d'Este to depart immediately for Modena. The advanced guard marched out at four o'clock, and the remainder of the regiment is to follow on the next day. The colonel posted off to Modena in all haste to apprise the Duke of the arrival of the Austrian troops. M. Nieuman, the Austrian envoy, proceeded from Modena to Parma on the 18th." The English squadron sailed from the Italian coast on the 21st ult., steering in a south-easterly dirction. The Reforme of Lucca contains the following letter, dated Ferrara, 17th ult. : " Cardinal Ciacchi arrived here unexpectedly yes terday at four o'clock in the afternoon. He was re ceived with the most enthusiastic expressions of de light by the inhabitants. The Austrians were to have withdrawn their guards from the city this after noon, and 300 Swiss troops were on their march to relieve them, but an express was sent to prevent their arrival, the Austrian General having declared that he would not receive any troops. It is still asserted, however, that the Austrian troops will withdraw, and that the arrival of the Swiss had been countermanded in consequence of an informality in the instructions transmitted to them." But he has been blamed for having acted as a " vo lunteer prosecutor for having aided the counsel of the Crown in their efforts to obtain a verdict against M'CAna;" and it has been said that he was not justified, in doing so, even if perfectly satisfied Private letters from Naples of the 18th ult. state that the KING was more determined than ever to make no concessions. The riots of the 15th, notwith standing their threatening character, had not shaken his MAJESTY'S resolution. The troops, however, were beginning to waver, and an ominous agitation had already manifested itself in the division commanded by General DESANGET. The Swiss regiments were the only troops in which the KING could place any reliance, and there was every probability that the Radical Government of Berne would shortly recal them, at the instigation, no doubt, of the Italian refugees, who are aware that nothing serious can take place in their country until Naples shall have joined the movement. A letter from Berne of the 26th says—" The question of the adjournment of the Diet, without having been spoken of at either of the two last Tll E STIN, LONDON, SATURD 4 V EVENING, JANUARY 1, 1848 sittings of that assembly, is resolved de facto by the rlel arture of nearly all the Deputies to pass the jour de l'an at their own homes. The labours of the Federal Assembly will not be resumed before the end of the first fortnight in January. One of the first operations of the body, in full number, will he without doubt to decide, if it be necessary, for the question of the revision of the compact, to remain contented with the nomination of the commission of fourteen Members appointed in August last, or whether it may not be more advisable to choose a new commission, in which the cantons of the Sonderbund will be represented." Madrid papers of the 24th have arrived. The intrigue to form a MON and PIDAL Ministry has failed for the present. NARVAEZ continues to be President of the Council, but without a portfolio. General FIGUERAS is to be Minister of War. Senor BELTRAN DE Lys will be the new Minister of Fi nance, and will be succeeded as Minister of Marine by RocA DE TOGORES. Count D'ALCOY, who has been appointed Captain- General of Cuba, is to leave for that island imme diately. MADRID BOLSA, DEC. 24.—The Three per Cents. closed at 28k, at 50 days; Five per Cents. 151. for the 14th of January ; Passives, 5 paper ; Coupons, 10; each. Since the above was _written we have received Madrid papers of the 25th. The Gageta publishes a royal decree, re• constitut ing the Ministry as follows :—General NARVAEZ President of the Council, without portfolio; General FIGURRAS, War ; MANUEL BELTRAN DE LYS Y RIDES, Finance ; SARTORIUS, Interior; ARRAZOLA, Justice ; BRAVO MURILLO, Public Instruction ; RocA DE To- GORES, Marine. We have received the Paris papers of Thursday. The Ministerial candidata,s for the chair of Vice- President have all been elected by large majorities, the numbers being—For M. Bignon, 217 votes ; M. Lepelletier d'Aulnay, 210 ; Marshal Bugeaud, 206 ; and M. Francois Delessert, 195. The Opposition candidates obtained—M. Leon de Malleville, 112 suffrages ; M. Billault, 110 ; M. George Lafayette, 86; and M. Abatucci, 85 ; and those of the dissenting Conservatives—M. Lacave Laplagne, 50 ; M. Lanyert 69 ; M. Debelleyme, 27 ; and Messrs. Bignon, Lepel letier d'Aulnay, Bugeaud, and Francois Delessert, having obtained the required majority, were pro claimed Vice-Presidents for the session. The members of the Committee on the Address, elected by the Chamber of Peers, were M. Renouard, Baron de Barante, the Duke de Broglie, M. Ville main, Viscount Philippe de Segur, MM. Passy, and Lebrun. M. GUIZOT has received a note from the Swiss Vorort, demanding the recal of M. Boss LE COMTE. M. DESAGES, one of M. GulzoT's principal under secretaries, has been appointed to attend the con ferences on Swiss affairs, as representative of Prance. A grand reform banquet took place at Grenoble, on Sunday, at which upwards of 1,000 persons were present. There were applications for 300 additional tickets, which the committee were obliged to refuse, as there was not accommodation for more than 1,000 persons. The Three per Cents. closed on the Paris Bourse on Thursday at 75f. 45c. ; New Loan, 76f. 55c. ; Five per Cents., 1161. 90c; the Orleans Railroad Shares, 1,2111. 25c.; Rouen, 905 f. 25e.; Havre, 435 f. ; Great Northern, 651 f. 25c.; Avignon, 576 f. 25c.; Vierzon, 547 f. 50c. ; Bordeaux, 487 f. 30c.; Boulogne, 365 f.; Troyes and Montereau, 260 f. ; Dieppe, 280 f.; Basle, 161 f. 25c.; Paris and Stras burg, 4121. 50c.; Tours and Nantes, 8131. Tic.; Paris and Lyons, 4001.; Spanish Three per Cents., 301 ; Ditto Domestic Debt, 26k. MARSEILLES, DEC. 24.—Marseilles and Avignon, 586 f. 25c. Since the above was written we have received the Paris papers of yesterday. They bring the melancholy intelligence of the death, after a few hours' illness, of her Royal Highness the Princess ADELAIDE, sister to King Louis PHILIPPE. Galignani's Messenger thus announces this unfor tunate event : "DEATH OE HER ROYAL HIGHNESS MADAME ADE LAIDE.—We have the painful duty of announcing an event which we are certain will excite deep regret, not only in France, but throughout Europe ; for the esteem in which the illustrious personage whose death we record was held was universal. Her Royal High ness Madame Adelaide, sister of the King of the French, expired this morning, at half-past three o'clock, at the Tuileries, in her seventy-first year, having been born on the 21st of August, 1777. This intelligence was as unexpected as it is painful, for although it was announced some days ago that her Royal Highness was affected with the prevailing influenza, the attack was stated to be a slight one. It appears, indeed, that the illness of Madame Adelaide had not until yesterday become so alarm ing as to preclude all hope of ber recovery. Their Majesties the King and the Queen were incessant in their attentions to her Royal Highness during the whole of her indisposition ; and when real danger was apparent they did not quit her bedside. Yesterday evening the whole of the Royal Family assembled round the illustrious patient, and manifested, by their deep emotion, the fervent attachment, amounting al most to adoration, that they felt for her. The Cure of St. Roche was sent for about midnight to adminis ter religious succour in the solemn hour between sub lunary life and eternity, and soon afterwards the Prin cess breathed her last. The death of H.R.H. Madame Adelaide will leave a void in the Royal Family, for which no equivalent can be found. She was not merely the affectionate and beloved sister of the King, his friend, his companion, and his solacer, under the many trials which he has experienced, but also a sister to the Queen in every respect, as much as if the same ties of blood had united her to her Majesty as to her royal husband. Nor will their Majesties, who loved their sister and sister-in-law with all the warmth inspired by a knowledge of her attachment and esteem for her virtues, have less cause to regret this sad event than the other branches of the Royal Fa mily. The children and grandchildren of the King, and the Princesses, who by marriage became part of the Royal Family, were cons ta n t objects of affection and solicitude with Madame Adelaide, whose charac ter was of a kind to command at o nce love and respect from the domestic circle. She was religious without bigotry, and her serious duties were always charac terised by a benevolence as cheerful as it was expan sive. And beyond the domestic circle how many thousands can testify to the unwearied kindness of this amiable Princess, whose adversities had made her acquainted with calamity only to inspire her with a desire, when brighter days shone upon her, to ad minister to the wants and necessities of her suffering fellow creatures. Unostentatious as were the acts of benevolence of Madame Adelaide, it was impossible for her to conceal them all, a nd volumes could be filled with instances of her known charities, but the good acts that she did in secret far su r p asse d in num ber those which have reached the knowledge of the public. Her reward during life was in her own conscience—that of her memory will be the blessings of the thousands whom she has succoured. "In consequence of this lamentable event, all the receptions and other Court ceremonies of the New Year have been countermanded." The Chamber of Deputies on Friday broke up early, and the Members proceeded to the Tuileries, to offer their condolence to the KING. The death of the Princess ADELAIDE is an event of great political importance. It was by her advice that King Louis PHILIPPE accepted the. throne. His MAJESTY has never adopted any measure in which the interests of the family were involved without consulting his sister. She was immensely rich, and has left the bulk of her property to her favourite nephew, the DUC DE MONTPENSIER. The Ministerial journal the Conservateur contains the following announcement of the entry of the Austrians into Parma : this letter comes is such as to leave us no doubt of the truth of the details it gives us." The official Gazette of the Duchy of Modena announces the entry of the Austrian troops into the duchy. The Patria of Florence of the 24th states that the number of Austrian troops already arrived was 800, but more were expected. This journal states that, immediately after the arrival of the Austrians, several arrests were made. TEBALDO CONDRENI and two Israelites were taken up for having applauded Monsignor CORBOLI, and GUISEPPE MALMASI had been ordered not to leave his own house. BUSINESS DONE 1N FOREIGN RAILWAYS AT THE LONDON STOCK EXCHANGE, Dac. 31. Boulogne and Amiens, 14 1 4—Dutch Rhenih, VA — Paris and Lyons, 53k—Paris and Strasbourg, 4 1 4—Sambre and Meuse, 6%—West Flanders, 1%. PORTUGAL. (PROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT.) LISBON, DEc. 23, 1847. On Sunday last, the 12th instant, the electors of the province of Estremadura met at the Town-hall to elect the Deputies. No violence took place, not withstanding that the building was surrounded by volunteers, and military in plain clothes, armed with loaded bludgeons, and sticks shod with iron. These desperate warriors, who have, for the last six months, been most disgracefully tolerated by the authorities, and have even attempted the lives of individuals who served the Junta, insulted several of the electors of the Opposition, especially on the day when they de livered their protest. To preside at the meeting the Cabralist majority elected the Duke de Saldanha, and the Opposition minority named Doctor Castello Branco. The diplomas of the electors were verified by sub-committees, chosen amongst the majority, and the elections of five districts, where the Opposition had returned voters, were impudently annulled. After the proclamation of the electors for the several dis tricts, Dr. Castello Branco presented a protest, signed by the electors of the Opposition (fifty-one in number), and addressed the meeting in a short and eloquent speech, which was listened to with great attention. Soon after Count Lavradio rose and presented another protest against the illegality of the elections, declaring the motives why he had not signed the general protest. After some desultory conversation across the table, the Opposition electors withdrew, and left the build ing amongst a few hisses from the Cabral forces. The Cabralist majority then proceeded to elect the Depu ties, the total number of voters being 97, and the fol lowing individuals, all of them of the Court-Cabral party, were elected, viz., with 97 votes, Bernardo Gorjas Henriques (late Speaker of the House of De puties during Cabral's Administration), Oliveira Borges (late Deputy at the said period), Jose B. Costa Cabral (a brother of Cabral's, idem), Pereiro de Mellon (a lawyer, idem), Joze Bernardo Silva Cabral dos Conegos (the renowned brother of Count Thomar), Jose Zereira Cresso (late Civil Governor of Leiria, during Cabral's Administration), Luiz H. d'Aze vedo (a Cabralist), Viscount Fonte Boa (late Civil Governor of Leiria, and a Deputy at the said period), Augusto X. da Silva, idem, with 96 votes; Baron d'Ourem (idem), Marcelli Peveira (Colonel of the Ist Infantry, idem), Pereira Vienna (Colonel of the Commercial Volunteers), with 95 votes ; Francisco Antonia da Fonseca (a proprietor), Jose Elias (Civil Governor of Santarem, and a Deputy with the Cabrals), Joaquim Bento (Colonel of the Ist Cacti dores, idem), J. Falcao (late Minister with the Cabrals, Colonel of the Arsenal Battalion, and for merly clerk to M. Santos, the fruit shipper, idem), Farinha Rilvas (an obscure person, related to the Cabrals), Jose Louvenco da Luz (late Deputy with the Cabrals), Eugenio d'Almeida (tobacco con tractor, idem), Mendes de Carvalho (a proprietor, a Cabralist), Antonio J. dos Reis (oil mer chant, idem (with ninety-three votes) ; Correa de Lacerda (a clerical politician, late Deputy with the Cabrals), DomingoslM. P. de Barros (a colonel of cavalry, idem), Jose Julio do Amanal (Colonel of the 3d Cavalry), and Lopes de Lima (late Governor Civil of Coimbra, idem). Thus the entire of the Deputies for Estremadura are of the obnoxious faction selected from the most ultra section of the ~ Cabralists. The ame sort of choice has prevailed through all the co ry, and at Oporto, and in dif ferent other districts Vixen excepted, where six of the Opposition were ballotted), every Deputy belongs to the Cabrals. It is lamentable that such an election has taken place under a system of fraud and vio lence, as the result will necessarily be to keep the nation in constant agitation, a Parliament so con stituted losing all moral strength by its corrupt origin. On Friday, the 17th instant, the Ministers tendered their resignations, which were accepted by her Ma jesty, and on the 19th a supplement to the Diario publisb ed the appointment of the Duke de Saldanha as Prime Minister, with the portfolios of Foreign Affairs and War Department ad interim ; Doctor Queiroz, Chief Justice at Oporto, for e Ecclesiastical and J - ustice Affairs; Doctor Albano, Councillor of the Tryeasure, for the Marine Department ; Gorjao Henriques, late Speaker of the Cortes, for the Inte rior ; and Falcao, late member of Cabral's Ministry, for Fin ances. All the newly-appointed Ministers were elected Deputies at the last elections, and it is to be hoped they will show themselves competent for the high mission to which they are called. Five convulsions of the earth were felt here during last week ; three on the 7th, the first at three o'clock in the morning, the second at five, and the third a t a quarter after eight; the fourth and the fifth shocks took plate e on Sunday, the 19th, by nine at morning and by eleven at night. All of them were horizontal in character, appearing to come from the east towards the westward. The inhabitants have been rather frightened, the chronicles of Portugal mentioning that almost during every century this capital has suf fered m uich by the awful visitation, to wit, the last horrible earthquake of 1755 ; and now, ninety-two years having already elapsed since the dreadful event, the circumstance fills many people with terror. Sir Charles Napier's squadron left the Tagus on the 52d .on a cruise, and to try the rate of sailing of the different men of war against the Albion. Before the depareture of the squadron the Portuguese news papers published the following article, which attracted the attention of the Gallant Admiral : " THE ENGLISH OF THE SQUADRON ON CAES DE SODRE. "On Wednesday night, or rather on Thursday morn ing, for it was within a few minutes of midnight either 'way, two of the English subjects (not common sailors) belonging to Admiral Napier's squadron, having keen either turned out, :or refused admission to the English tavern the Star, commenced to batter down the door, and with gross and unseemly lan guage, threatened the people of the house with vio lence i 1 liquor was not instantly supplied them. The neighbourhood at last got roused by the disorder, and windows were flung up in every direction, and at length the violence of the parties became such, that the inmates of the Star were compelled to call the guard, a side floor was opened, and a little lad belonging to the h ouse was sent to the Caes de Sodrg for that pur poae ; being seen by the English gentleinen, they directly pursued him, beating the child with great cruelty, and this was in presence of the !guard, who refuse si to comply with the call made to them for assist. amee, or to protect the little fellow from their brutal. usage. We refrain from comment, beyond expre ,wing a wish that Sir C. Napier would really exert . his authority to restrain in some measure these daily and night occurring scenes of drunken de bauc heiry upon our most public promenade, by indi vidu alas of the force under his command ; and while we t lisclaim anything personally offensive to the dis ting wished admirah the remark forces stself upon us, that under no one of his predecessors has public dece a cy, and the quiet of this city, been so outraged, as si ace Admiral Napier has succeeded to the coal man d of the English fleet in the Tagus. " k CA‘f the conduct of the municipal guard at the Caes de Sodri upon this disgraceful occasion, it would be th mere idling away of time to waste a word." I s ught to mention the decree of the 9th, issued by Franz ini, late Minister of Finances, is a death-blow to ti le Lisbon Bank. The notes of the Bank from the 2 oth instant forward cease to have a forced &r -cal( lt ion, they still will be accepted by Government in par t payment of Customs dues, &c., but at the market pri. e—this price to be regulated by the information of s 'worn brokers, who are to make weekly reports, and . the medium price of the past week will be ass es sad as the standard of value for the week ensu ini while private individuals are permitted to make co aft acts as they please, accepting Bank notes, or to ;ir exclusion. exchange on London, 30 days, 531 to 54; 90 e *ye, 54 to 54} ; Bank notes, 40 per cent. discount. " A letter from Turin of the 25th, coming from a most respectable correspondent, makes us acquainted with some very serious facts which have taken place in the two duchies of Parma and Modena. Immediately the Archduchess Maria Louisa had breathed her last sigh, a courier was sent off to Genoa to invite the Duke of Lucca, who in virtue of the Treaty of Vienna is called to succeed to the duchy of Parma, to take the reins of government. The Duke of Lucca, or rather the Duke of Parma, instead of coming immediately to his new states, set out for Milan, where he had a conference with Marshal Radetzky, who is Commander-in-Chief of the Austrian army in Itoly. On the following day Austrian troops entered the duchy of Parma, on the formal demand of the new sovereign, who in the meantime went by Mantua to Modena, where he held a conference with the Sove reign of that country, in which he urged him also to apply for the support of Austrian troops. In fact, our correspondent at Turin informs us that a squa dron of Austrian cavalry has already entered Reggio, while Imperial troops of the line are in occupation of Modena. We repeat that the source from whence MONEY and _COMMERCIAL NEWS. I CITY, QVAI?7'EII Ti) THREE. The Cotton market at Liverpool yesterday was firm Sales 5,000 bales, making 17,450 for the week. Tho stock is 363,530 bales, against 430,030 bales at this time last year. Railway Shares were not so good. The foreign exchanges yesterday afternoon were steady upon most of the continental cities. The followiug are the leading points in the Bank of England return for the week to the 25th ult:— Notes issued Increase Rest . ... 3,618,579 Increase Public Deposits Increase Other Deposits , 8,243,203 Decrease... 363,773 Seven Day and other Bills 807,198 Decrease 49,586 Government Securities 11,064,267 Increase Other Securities Decrease 179,278 Notes ..... 7,786,180 Increase Bullion Increase Active circulation Decrease 491,010 The Funds have been again rather heavy to-day, the death of Louis Philippe's sister having had a trifling interest attached to it by the Bears, who count upon another event which may follow. Consols for the Account have remained at 85 to 851, while the Three per Cents. Re duced have receded to 841. Exchequer•bills are a shade lower, ♦iz., at 9s. premium. The new Three-and-a- Quarter per Cents. are at 86, and East India Bonds at 3s. premium. There have been but two quotations in the Foreign Stocks to-day. The Spanish Three per Cents. are at 29 ex dividend, and the Belgian Four-and-a-Half per Cents. at 89. There has been very little business doing in railway shares to-day. BRITISH FUNDS THIS DAY AT ONE O'CLOCK. (From the Official List.) 3 per Cent. Reduced Annuities ...... ... .. 35 84% New 3 1 4 per Cent. Amts. 86% 86 India Stock — Do. Bonds, 10001 Consols for Account Exchequer Bills. 3d. 1,0001. ..... ...... 12 9 p 500/. Small PRICE OF FOREIGN FUNDS AT ONE O'CLOCK.. Spanish Bonds, 3 per Cent. .. Dividends on the above payable in London. Belgian 4 1 ,4, per Cent BUSINESS DONE IN RAILWAY SHAKES AT ONE O'CLOCK RAILWAYS. PAID. Pta SHADS. Aberdeen Amber., Notting., Boston, &c. 2% — ...... te Ayrshire and Galloway Belfast and County Down .. 10 .. .. Birmingham & Oxford June-. 20 Birmingham, W 01.,& Dudley 10 ... . Birraing., \Vol., & Stour Val. 101.148.... Birkenhead, Lancashire, and Cheshire Junction 7 34 — to Boston, Stamf. , & Birming... 5 Bristol and Exeter Do., Thirds kighhi Bucnamsre 10/. 48....11% dis. x int to . _ Caledonian Ditto, Half Shares Ditto. Clydesdale Junction 50 Chester and Holyhead... 3 7 1,4 Ditto, Preference 8 - Clarence. __ 704 — ..... to _ _, Do.; Ist Class, 6 per Cont... 10 - . ... : to Do., 2d Class, 3 per Cent... 10 Do., GOT. Loan, 4 per Cent. 10 - to Dublin and Belfast Junction.. 20 Dundalk and Enniskillen ... 16 East Anglia, 251. L. & E., aad L. &D. Ditto, Is/., E. &II l6 ...... Ditto, 31. 10s., E. & H... 2 Eastern Counties Ditto, ditto (B) Do. Perpet., 5 per ct. No. 1,6/. 133. 4d... D•., do N 0.2,61. 13s. 4d... % dis.... te Do., York Extension Do., Northern & Eastern SO Do., Quarter 12% .. .. Do., New Eastersn Union 50 Ditto, Quarter Shares ...... 124 — to Ditto., Thirds l3s. 4d Ditto (guar. 6 per cent.) ... . — East Lancashire Ditto, New l3 Do., New Quarters East Lincolnshire 124...... Edinburgh and Glasgow 5O — ...... to Ditto, Half Shares Ditto, Quarter Shares 1 2 1,x Edinburgh and Northern ... 22 1 ,4 — Ditto, New ..... ... ..... ...... S 3 / 4 ...... to Ditto, New port 8 1,4 — ...... to Ditto, ditto, New 2IA — ...... te Yeovil, Exeter, & Dorchester 2% % Ditto, Now Glasg., Dumfries, & Carlisle..Bl. 6s. 8d... .. to Glasgow, Kilmarnock, & Ayr 50 — to Ditto, Now Do. IA Shares (5 per ct.gua.) 12% .—..— .. ... to _ Great Northern lO% 4 1 4 ex int. to __ _ Do. London & York Eaten. 2V 2 ...... to Gt. South. & West. (Ireland) 35 Great North of England 100 Ditto, New 40/ f Ditto, New 301. 3O ... Ditto, New 15/ Great Western Ditto, Half Shares Ditto, Quarter Shares Ditto, Fifths Do. New 171 7 - to Huddersfield and Manchester 24 .. ... Ditto, Thirds 8 Hull and Selby Ditto, Half Shares • Ditto, Quarter Shares 1 2l Ipswich & Bury St. Edmunds 17% — to Do. do. and Norwich Do., do., Extension Scrip (late (Camb. and Ely) 2 1 ,E — ...... to Lancaster and Carlisle.... ... 50 ---.......... ...._ Do., Thirds.. _ - Laneauhire and Yorkshire ... 13 Ditto, ditto Ditto Half Shares Ditto Quarters - Ditto Fifths Ditto Sixteenths ..-....... 6 1 4 ..„.„ - ...... to - Ditto Thirds (Reg.) ... 101.4 s - - Do. Liverpool aid Bury... 34 Do. (Iludders. and Shoff.) 33 Do., Wakefield, Pontefract, and Goole 471,4 - - Do., \Vest Riding Union _4/. 25..... - - De., Preston and Wyre ... 25 ...... - - Do., do., Half Shares (A) 9 - to - Ditto ditto ........ ......(B) 2% - to - Leeds and Bradford Leicester and Bedford - Leeds, Dewsbury, Se, Manches. 37 1 ,E - - Do., Branch % Shares...... 12% - to - Ditto, New Branch (blue).. 2% Ditto, Extension (green)... 21% - - Do., New Exten. (pink)... 2 1 / 2 Leeds and Thirsk 36 Ditto, New - Do., do., Prefer., 8 per Cent. 3 1 . .... _ ...... t . _ Liverpool. Crosby, and South port. - Liverpool, Manchester, and Newcastle Junction 2% - ...... to - London .1c Blackwall...l6/. 13s. 4d - - Ditto New, No. 1, . - Ditto New, No. 2 4/. 13s. 4d.... - . .... to - Do. Extension - ...... to - Load., Bright., & South Coast 50 ... - Do. Consolidated Eighths... 30 ..... Do. Guaranteed 5 per Cent. 9 . ..... - - to - Do. I'ref. Cony. 5 per Cent. 50 ...... - - Ditto, ditto 1952 50 ..... - - London and Greenwich... 12/.155. 4d... - - Ditto Preference lBl 17s 2d... - ...... to - London and North Western..lo o 149 .... t o - Do. Quarter .....L. and 13. 17 ...... to - Do. do. New ...... .... ...... 2 Do. do. Fifths - Do. Quarters ...... ... G. J. 25 Do. 401. Shares.....L. & M. 15 - Do. 40/. Shares...M. and B. 40 „..... _ - Do. 10/.... M. and B. (A.) 7 -1 / 2 • .... - - Do. 10/. .. 31. and B. (B.) 7% Do. 101.... M. aid B. (C.) 1 - London and S. Western.... 41.. 6s id... 51 1 % to 50 1 / 2 Do. New ConsolidatedBths. 40 - Ditto New 50/. - Ditto New 404 .... ..... .. - 26 - Do. Tenths (Consolidated) 50 ...... - Do. Tenths (Consolidated) 40 - _ _ _ Ditto, Thirds 6i. 6s. 8d ... London, Salisbury, & Yeovil 1% — ...... to Londonderry and Coleraine... 27% — to Londonderry and Enniskillen 23% Manch, Buxton, & Matlock 3 Manchr, Sheffield, and Linc.100 Ditto 4 Shares (No. 1) ... 11 Ditto, ditto (No. 2) Ditto, % Shares (No. 3)... 7% — ...... to Ditto Grimsby 25 — to Ditto, ditto. Ditto, ditto Ditto, Sheffield, and Linc. 7 1 4...... _ 61anchester and ScuLhampton 214 _ ... to MidAand 100 lO 9 Ditto, Consol. Preference...100 Ditto, 401. Shares Ditto, 50/. Shares..... ...... 10 ... - Midland, Bina., and Derby...loo .....120 ex int to Midland, Consol. Bristol and Birmingham 6 per c0nt....100 ...... Midland, Bristol and Glouc. 34 Ditto ditto 71. 90...• .. Miuland, Leices. and Swan- Rington (8 per ct. gun. )....100 „.. . Mied. Great W e stern (Irish) 35 Newcastle and Carlisle lou ...... Shareshesterford 18 1 4 ...... Newmarket and c to Ditto Extension • 2l. 12s. — ..., to Newport Abergy., and Heref. 6 Norfolk Ditto New 20/. 6 ...... to Ditto Extension Do. Scrip, 1847,N. of Norfik 2 Do. do. \Vaveney Valley... 2 Newry and Enniskillen Newry, Warrenpoint, and Rostrevor Aertlarn Counties Union .... 4 'North Baltish Pit.tt, ti..:r.SlaarEs Do. Qaarters 4 3 /4 — ...... to 7- Ditto. Extension Ditto Thirds North Staffordshire... .. ...... 7% — to North Wales North Western Oxford, Worcester, and Wol verhampton Reading, Guildfd., & Reigate 7%...... ... to Royston and Hitchin Scottish Central Scottish Midland ..- ....... .... 17 1 Ditto, New lO — to Sheffield, Rotherham, and Goole Shrewsbury and Birmingham 6 Ditto, ditto, Class B. 8 ..•... to Shrewsbury and Chester (Nor. W. Min.) _ • Ditto Halves, - Ditto S ... .. . ... to Ditto, Oswestry l2 Ditto (New) 1 Ditto 8 per Cent. prof S ...... ...... to Shrewsbury and Hereford Shropshire Union . South Devon ... .... ...... ... 40 Ditto, Preference South Staffordshire South Eastern and Dover 33% Ditto, New, No. 1 Ditto, New, No. 2 Ditto, New, No. 3 ls. _ _ _ Ditto New, „ No. 4. 714 5% %xi to South Wales South Yorkshire, Doncaster, and Goole Swans, and Loughor and Ca meron's Stm. Coal ...... ... .. 4 llamas Haven Dock and Railway 17% to Taw Vale Extension Vale of Neath Waterford and Kilkenny 1 3 1,E — -- - t. .-. Waterford and Limerick ... .. 40 ... Waterford, Wexford, Wicklw, and Dublin West Cornwall Whitehaven andiurness l2 ... .. Windsor, Staines, and South Western ...... 525. Wilts, Somerset,&Weymouth 30 ...... —to York, Newcastle, and Berwick 25 ... . Do. Origiaal New & Ber'ck 25 .. ... Do. North Shields Purchase 25 .. ... Do. Exton. No.l (Y. & N.) 10 Do. do. No. 2, New & B. 13 Do. G. N. E. Pur. or Pref. II -to _ __ York and North Midland .. 50 ...... 73 Ditto, Preference II Ditto East and Westßiding Extension .... FOREIGN RAILWAYS. 'Boulogne and Amiens 2l ...... Central of France ( Orleans and Vierzon) - to -- Central of Spain Ceylon .... 55. Demerara. ..........- ...... ..... b Dendre Valley Direct Bombay and Madras 51. .... . Dutch Rhenish 7 ..... ...... to .... East Indian Great Indian Peninsular 55....... - ...... t. - Italian and Austrian Jamaica S. Midland Junction 1 - ... „ t o Louvain ala Sambre ..... -- 7 Luxembourg ta Lyons and Avignon (Con stituted) Madrid and Valentia Namur and Liege........ Northern of France. Orleans and Bordeaux ... .. II Over Yssel 4l3s 4d — to Paris and Lyons Paris and Orleans Paris and Rouen .. Paris & Strasbourg ...... ..... 6 Rouen and Havre Sambre and Meuse Strasburg and Bale l4 Tours & Nantes .. - .. 8 Tournay, Jurbise, Landen, and Hasselt .. •••• .• 1$ ..„.. -- ...... to West Flanders - % to JOINT STOCK BANKS. Australasia - British North American .... 60 Colonial Commercial of London 20 — to London Joint Stock ..... ..... 10 London and Westminster... 20 National Proyincial of Engld. 25 Ditto, New National of Ireland 2 2 1,4 — ... .. to Provincial of Ireland Ditto, New Union of Australia Ditto, Now 2% t. Union of London ... 10 Union of Madrid MINES. ....• a...a... Anglo /lexicon .. .... 100 — to Astrian Mining Company ... 11 ...... Australian Blaenarvon Inn and Coal ... SO Bolanos Scrip British Iron - -- Brazilian Imperial 2l -- to Galvanized Iron Ditto, Now 12..1 dot 2S.ntp Unrsgisterea . 15 2 to --. COURSE ON EXCHANGE. Amsterdam ......•••• 12 7 Gibra1tar.............. MU), at sight ...... 12 3 Leghorn ........ • • Rotterdam .•.. • • 12 7% Genoa • • .••• • • •• 26 30 Antwerp •• ............ 26 30 Milan liamburigh —Mal. 14 1 Tenice........ • • .... Altona •• • ...... Naples ...... • • ...... 31 Paris, 3 days' sight .. • • 25 Si Palermo,p HS Ditto, •• • . .. Marseilles •• ...„ .. 26 SO Oporto •••• • • 80% „ • • 26 35 Rio Janeiro 23% Frankfort on Maine.... 1243 Bahia ................ Peter sburgh, Sil. Able •• Buenos Ayres New York, 21 days'sight 4734 Vienna, effee. 50...... 10 23 Philadelphia Trieste, ditto.. 15 23 ?BIM OP BULLION, pin COL Madrid 46 Foreign Geld Li bars.. Al 17 II New Dollars ...... 0 4 9)6 Bilbao.. • Portugal Geld Coin .. • 0 • Barcelona •• •• .......• Spanish Denbleesui .. 0 0 • Saville.. • • Silver in bars ........ 0 4 1154 LLOYD'S SHIPPING-(THIS DAY.) LONDON, JAN, I.—Wind E.S.E., light breeze, and fine weather. DEAL, Me. 31.—Wind A.M. S.S.W. to W.N.W.; P.M. E.S.E.—Arrd. Liddel, Manster, St. John's, New Brunswick, and sailed for Newcastle. Arrd. from the River, Fame, Honduras; Bombay, —. Arrd. from the River and sailed, John Calvin, Hobart Town; Juliana, Algoa Bay ; Governor M'Lean, Cape Coast Castle; Waterlily, Jamaica; Blonde, New Orleans; Gertrude, New York; Cranston, St. John's, New Brunswick ; Charles Kerr, Cardiff, and Cape of Good Hope; Una, Cardiff, and Sierr a Leone. PENARTM 110:DS, DEC. 30.—Arrd. John Hutchins (of Bideford), St. John's, New Brunswick. OFF HoLvnEko.—lsabella Harnett, Calcutta. LIVERPOOL, I)Ec. 31.—Wind N.—Arrd. 30th, Foam, Kerr, New Orleans; Consbrook, Nazaire, Charleston; True Blue, Oliver, Fictou; Charles Jones, Colthay, Quebec; Britanni a steamer, Boston, with 52,0001. m specie on board, 31st, Parker, Riseen, Demerara. Sailed . 31st, Gritldlay, Bombay; Esther Ann, Per nambuco;Nanny, Trinidad; Glaucus, Jamaica; Emi grant,l obile; Sir John Beresford, Apalachicola; Switzerland, Boston, A small gig, with " Alchymist, Francis Pearson," painted inside the stern, has been brought in here. SSARBOROUGII, DEc. 31.—The Young Charles, of and for Flushing, has foundered of this pert; crew saved. PLYMOUTH, DEC. 31.—Wind N.N.W.—SId., Wm, Bromham, Sierra Leone. BRISTOL, DEC.3I.--wind N.N.N., fresb.—Sld.Lemuel, Africa; George, St. Vincent. NEWPORT, DEC. 31.—Wind N.E.—Arrd. Janet, Moore, Miramichi; 'Urania, Mills, Quebec. &11331BLES Roams, DEC. 30.—Arrd. Alexander llarvey, Alexander, Cuba. MILFORD, DEc.l 30.—Wind N.N.W.—Arrd. Han nah, Gregory, Quebec, and sailed for Mumbles. WHITEHAVEN, Die. 31.—Wind N.W.—Arrd. Sarah Rawes, St. John's, New Brunswick. CROOKHAVEN, DEC. 26.—Arrd. Isabella (of Prince Edward's Island) Charboth, for Cork; Springflower, Rickard, Quebec, fur Cork, with loss of bulwarks. 11 rLL, DEC. 31.—Wind S.E. to S.S.E.—Arrd. An dromache, Hunter, St. Stephens, New Brunswick. PORTSMOUTH, DEC. 31.—The Numa, of Sunderland, outward bound, with loss of mizen-mast, was spoken 25th instant, in lat. 49, lon. 7, by the Coquette, Bruce, arrived here. The Mary Caroline, Delany, of St. John's, New Brunswick, from Hull, with loss of foretopmast, maintop gallant -mast, fore-yard, and bowsprit, having run down a brig the previous night off the Start, the crew of which were on board her, was taken in tow yesterday morning off Portland, by her Majesty's steamer Acke ron, which cast off at 21. 80. P.M., and saw her again this morning with a pilot boat in company, five miles to windward, making for the Needles. CAMPBELTOWN, DEc. 29.—The Olive, Reeve., of Cardigan, has been cast ashore at Carksey, 12 miles south of this place. CROOKHAVEN, DEC. 27.—The Hannah, Shaw, from Miramichi for Mumbles, has put in here, having sprung a leak during a heavy gale, and lost bulwarks, jibboom, &c., and has been put on the mud to stop the leak. BRIDLINGTON, DEC. 30.—The Oak, Bentley, sailed from Newcastle for Lowestoffe sth instant, and has not since been heard of. MARKET NEWS.-- (THIS COVENT -GARDEN. Our market to-day was seasonably well supplied with both Fruit and Vegetables, the demand for which was steady at but little, if any, alteration in prices.— Potatoes, from 5s 3d to 7s 6d per cwt.; Onions, is 3d to 2s Gd; Apples, is 3d to 2s 6d; and Pears, 2s 6d to 5s 6d per half-sieve; Walnuts, 8d to Is; and New Oranges, 68 to 12s per 100; Greens, is 9d to 2s id ; Turnips, 2s to 2s Gd; Leeks, 8d to is 4d ; and Carrots, 3s to 4s 9d per dozen bunches ; Savoys, 8d to is per dozen; Pius Apples 5s to 8s each; Celery, 9d to 15 6d; Horse• radish, is 9d to 4s 6d; and Brocoli, is to is 9d per bundle; Hothouse Grapes, 25 6d to 4s; Filberts, 6d to id; and Cob•nuts, 7d to 9d per lb ; Spinach, is to 4s per sieve. NEWGATE AND IMAM ENR ALE. For each kind of Meat we had a firm inquiry on the following terms:—Beef, front 3s 4d to 4s 6d; Mutton, 35 4d to 4s 8d ; Veal, 4s 2d to is 4d; and Pork, 3s bd to 5s 2d per Sibs by the carcase. Turkeys, 3s 6d to 95 ; Geese, 4s to 6s id; Ducks, Is 6d to 2$ 6d; Tame Rabbits, is to Is 10d ; Wild Rabbits, 8d to is ; Pigeons, 61 to 10d; and roasting Pigs, 5s to 8s eaeh; Surrey Fowls, 5s to 10s; ditto Chickeus, 3s fid to 4s 8d; i;arn•door Fowls, 2s 6d to 5s per couple; Egga, Eng lish, 9s to I ls; and French ditto, 8s 6d to lOs per 100; Fresh Buttcr, is Id to is 4d per lb; Pheasants, 2s to 3s 3d; Partridges, is to is 9d; ilexes, 2s 3d to 3s ; Leverets, 2s 3d to 3s 3d; Woodcocks, 2s to 2s 9d; r i