The Sun. — London, England, 1866-05-30 00:00:00

4 c w, - W; t, s EPN, OUSES.—Nlessrs. TOPLIS t►nd ROBERTS have numerous furnished and unfurnished TOWN, 'unurban, and Country. ItErADEINCES to LET or SELL. Partieulara upon pplicAtion forwarded for two stamps, ppon Stating requirements and rental. Offices, f acin g street, Museum. Itegent%treet, and South Kensington, the Museum. OUTfI KENSINGTON, lIYDE-PARK, 1.0 Queen's, and Rutland Gates, Queen's-gate and Peters ham Terraces, Queen's -gate, Cornwall, Princes and Beaufort S-ardens, Elva ston-place, Cromwell-road, Onslow nd Tburloe Squares, Belt. ns. kc. _ 31e: srs TO PL Li and HO i EitTS have RE • I DEZiCES to SELL. and LET in these and surrounding localities. Offices, 2, Condnit•street, Regent-street, and Soul B K. tisington, facing the Museum. TEE - TH.—Mr. DAY (for many years principal assistant to Mr. Eske - I, surgeon-dent st, of 8, Gros venor-strect, 11143 , b., cue sul ed CD all cas .s td Dental de- I Ict or delicieney. Ile has mad: arrangements for the use of r. Isliefrs Pattnts, by i‘ inch mans exquisitely enametied ARTIFICIAL TELT II o' the utmost durability are construnted (in a few hours when 31egsery), and are w,rn upon tender gums or roots of teeth or by Lervou pet Rata for any length lied t ime, without pan. tin lesmantuess, or discomtoit. Ihe i veutio u a p pto teeth tr ordinary or inlet ior cons t ru ct'. n. .VAINFITL 'I KErit on. DISE %SET ) ISTusirs EXTRACT I'D ‘VI flitiUT No chloroform ! an d perfectly tale. 03 f EO-PLAST IC ENAMEL , the exict colour of the natural teeth, used in all cases of stopping,. udscoloured teeth restored, locse teeth fastened, and ail operations on the most approved principles. Ternievstrictly moferate. Consultations free. 291, REGENT-STREET (3 doors from the Polytechnic). /WAD LLE. HARRIERS WIPPERN, of the loyal Opera, Berlin. u ill make her First Appearance as Z ERIANA in Mozart's Opera. DUN UIOVANNI, on WEL;INEDDAY, Hay 3u, at 111 qt MAJ EST I'd THEATRE. THEATRE ROYAL, HAYMARKET.— Sole Lessee and Mans ger, Mr. Buckstone. THIS EVENING, A ROMANTIC ATTACHMENT : Mr. W. Farr, n ; Miss Ada Cavendish. After which. TtiE FA VOU 111 TE 0 FOR ruisTE : Messrs. &tern, linckitone, Chippendale , Rogers, &c.; Mesdames Chippendale, Saville, Moore, Fitzwilliam, Hill. Lindley, Sec. Concluding with TURNING THE TABLES: Mr. Comp. ton, Mr. Howe ; Miss Lindley, &c. Commence at Seven. ROYAL LYCEUM TEIEATRE.— Linder the sole Management of Mr. rechter. THIS EVENING, SIMPSON AND CO. Mr. Emery ; Miss Elsworthy. Atter which. 'VIE CORSICAN BROTHERS. Mr. Fediter ; Messrs. Jordan, imary, Vtzin, widdicomh, Fitz • patric ,- , if orsman, .t.vans,Moreland. &c.; Miss Lay MI, Mrs. T. , nan. Mrs. Harman, pies Hata, Miss !Jimmy, and Miss Henrade. Box Office open clAily from Eleven till Five. oy AL PRINCESS'S THEATRE. 11, Sole Lessee and Manager, Mr. Gil). Vining. THIS EVENING, A LUCKY HIT. Messrs. J. G. Shore, n. ellon. and 3118 s K. Rodgers. Alter which, at Eight. BE NRY VIII. Cardinal Wolsey, Mr. Ch.i.rles Kean; Qaeen Katherine, Mrs. Charles Kean. NEW THEATRE-ROYAL ADELPHI Sole Proprietor and Manager, Mr. B. Webster. THIS EVENING, at 7 precisely (22d time), a new Drame- Comedy, in Four Act.. entitled THE F&SI FAMIL Y: Messrs. J. L. Toole,' Paul Bedford, It Phillips, Ashley, Eburee ; Mrs. Allred Mellon (Miss WoolgarN, Miss bliss, Miss Furtado, Miss Smith ( her 22d appearance), Sea man, Miss Godsall, and Mrs H. Lewis. To corelude with CRYING JENNY AND LAUGHING JOIIN:r Y. Messrs. J. L. Toole, W. 11. Eburne ; Mrs. A. Mellon and Miss Furtado. ROYAL STRAND THEATRE. Sole Lessee and Manageress, 'in's. SwanborOugh. TEI IS EVENING, at Seven o'clock. A LE XINA ; or, True unto Del.th. Messrs. Farcelle, Thorne, Price ; Misses awan borough and Simpson. Alter which will be produced a grand Eas!er Burlesque, PA it IS ; or, Vive Le mpiere : Mes -rs. Stoyle, 1 horne,Jamee • A les d a mes A. Swanbo r oug h, Itaynham, Simpson. Alhnstone, Ranee, and tiolt. To conclude with JACK'S DELIGHT. sADLER'S WELLS THEATRE.- Uuder the Management of Mr. W. H. C. Nation. oth, 10th, and 11th Nights of THE POOR STROLLERS. Last Three Nights of 1X lON. THIS EVENING. Wedrwsdsy May 3 Tw•rsday, and Friday, the performance will commence with Watts rhitiips potvrriul Adelphi Drama of THE POOK sTRoLL I , ltS. Messrs. T. Swinbourne. Belmore, Barrett, M'lntyre, C. Warner, and Miss Ada Dyes. To conclude with the s'st, 523, and 53d Mutts of Mr. F. C. Burnand's ever-green Burlesque of IXION. Misses L. Whitmore, Ada Harland, F. Gwynne, linlspeth ; Messrs. Delmore and Barsby. Commence at Seven. Acting Manag r, Mr. NYE CHART. TIE "SUN" NEWSPAPER. — G. It. GLENII', Sporting Library, 4, Connaught terra2e, Ed4ware-road, is specially appointed AGICN e to deliver the LATE EDITION of "THE SUN" at the earlie4t possible moment after leaving the press. He is able to deliver copies in Town, the Suburbs, and in many parts of the Country at a comparatively early hour the same evening, say 4) miles by 9 o'clock. THE "SUN" NEWSPAPER.- G. K. GLENCE delivers t' e LAI E EDITION at Chelsea, 7.40 ; Kilbu.e, 8 ; Starch-green, 8; Woolwich, 7.30 ; Uxbridge, 9 20 ; Walford, 8.45. 7.1111 E ITT: ST EDITTON of "THE SUN." J. HOLIES begs to inform tad 1. Lends, and 'he 1,1!..ir generally, that. he supplies the LATEST EDIT IA )N " rum SUN " as soon as published —No. 18, Hampstead- N.W. THE LAST EDITION of "THE SUN" supplied as soon as Published. containing all the LATEST NEWS and S2ORTING INTELLIGENCE, by .14. W. HARR'S, Newspaper Agent, 4, Blackiriars-road, London. S. PORTING.--JOHN ROBERTS supplies the CI LAT KST EDITION of "11111 SUN" as soon as pub lished.-4, Bath-strtet, City-road, E. C. . 11HE 'LATEST EDITION o f " THE SUN" supplied, as soon as p u bli s h e d eve ry E v e n ing, by ALEXANDER (late BROOKS), Newspaper Agent, 21, Old Cavendish- ,treet, Oxforthetreet. TNEW DERBY RACE GLASS, price 503., 1 . with sling case complete. Will show distinctly the entire race from "the start" to the "coming in." Guaranteed the cheapest and bk•st glass (a new model) ever offered to the public. Sent carriage tree to any part of the kingi.om. Post office orders payable to W.I. LIAM CALLAGHAN, Optic"an, 23A, New Bond-street, W. (corner of Conduit-street). Sole Agent for the celebrati.d Opera, Race, and Field Glas , Les made by Volvtlander, Vienna. HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE. Tars DAY.—Morning, 2h. 36m.—Afternoon, 2h. 54m. `II I J-.1.10Rn0w.-morning, 3h. 10m.—Afternoon, 3h. 30m, TIE SUN, LONDOIN, WEDNESDAY EVENING, MAY 30, IRO. LONDON, WEDNESDAY, 3LIY 30, 1866. ----0.-- In both Houses last evening the question of bribery and corruption at elections came on the lapis. In the Lords it was introduced by the Pre mier himself, who moved an address to the Crown for a commission to inquire into the corrupt prac tices at the last election for Lancaster; and, in so doing, referred to Lord GREY'S proposed motion for a general inquiry into the whole subj6ct. Lord UussELL intimated that he thought the House of Commons was less active than it should be in cases of electoral corruption, but he believed there had peen at the late election a good deal of expense, and he feared corrupt expense, incurred. He appeared to regret that the vigorous measures applied to Sud bury and St. Albans were not oftener tried, though, by his own confession, the example of their punish ment does not seem to have been very efficacious in deterring others. Lord GREY, in opposing E ar l RUSSELL'S motion, spoke with his usual straight forward ability. It was, he said, from no indiffer ence on his part to the increasing corruption at elections that he refused to support the motion, but from his conviction that the means proposed were quite ineffective. He had in his hand statistics of all the inquiries held under the new act, and he cited the opinion of gentlemen of knowledge and experience that they were worse than useless. In many instances they led to an amount of Periury which was highly demoralising. They established a fact that every one knew—that bribery existed —but they were at a loss to suggest any remedy. Lord GREY very sensibly urged that the system of punishment by disfranchising the guilty towns was perfectly useless. Could they, ;taut tow mouthn he asked, disfranchise a large and a , like Cambridge, a considerable portiiikPe° a place like Lancaster? Yet if they could not a pply the remedy in such instances were they to say that they would inquire into the cases of both large and small towns, and that where bribery was proved the large town should get off scot free an d the little town be disfranchised? " If Parliame n t, ,, said his Lordship, "really wished to put down bribery, it was time they gave up these special in quiriesinto the delinqUencies of particular towns, which differed from other towns only in the acci dent of being found out ?" The worst cases, as everybody knows, are not made public. Where the losing party has been equally guilty with the winner he has no object in petitioning. The whole question is a difficult one to deal with, that is to say, so long a 3 all parties refuse to cut the Gordian knotibr,sdowphto ing the Ballot. The noble lords and I regard it as so dangerous and wors w e e tha t n s uselessuseless in borough elections know ve r y could in they scarcely b wouldno e t securing independent voting, ll i employ it in their club s. employed to effect an entrancebaot saves em intothmeßbefeors the mo e r the Carlton, bu t the ballot awkwardness of giving offence, and the unpleasant ness o f r efusing to vote for an ac q uaintance or a friend's fr i en d. Why should they wish to subject men of a lower rank to an unpleasant alternative from which they themselves shrink? Lord GREY'S very able and searching speech showed a fear of the difficulties with which the ques tion is beset. The charitable institutions of a town and municipal elections are both channels forbribery. Lord GREY mentioned a few of the common prac tices I ' by which the open accusation of bribery are avoided, while c3rruption is extensively practised.' Houses are let to electors far below their value on the understanding that the tenants must vote with the landlord. Working men complain of the loss of time in voting, and the compensation for this loss grows into bribery. One member gave annually £6OO a year for "maintaining his interest in the borough," and yet he could declare with truth that he had not paid a shilling illegally for his election. Again, solicitors who practise as agents often in the intervals between elections get small electors into their power by ad vancing money as loans ; and then, when the elec tion comes, they sell their interest wholesale to a wealthy candidate under the form of a bill for agency. It is quite evident that no partial or isolated inquiries into individual cases will meet the evil, and Earl GREY had reason on his side when he moved for the substitution of a general inquiry. The Earl of DERBY, in the course of a few re marks, expressed his conviction that the present sys tem of committees was perfectly useless, and he suggested that the debate should be adjourned for t en days—a proposal which was subsequently agreed to, and during that interval we hope the noble lord at the head of the Government, who is no doubt sincerely anxious to effect some reform, will reconsider the whole question, and adopt the only effectsal remedy. In the House of Commons the chief speech on the question was made by Mr. OSBORNE, whose sharp words and telling sentences must have made some hon. members wince. His remarks were met by continual laughter ; but he soon made it evident that it was not his intention to jest at the matter. He did not scruple to lift the veil which screens party manoeuvres, and to show how election petitions were " paired off" behind the Speaker's chair; how men were rewarded with peerages for liberal subscriptions to the general party fund which goes to encourage bribery ; how one man gives £2,000 a year to local institutions, and an other pays nearly £25,000 for his election ; how the tribunals before which these affairs are discussed are not really competent to deal with them. Mr. OSBORNE, with just indignation, exclaimed, ' " These things lower the moral tone of the country ; we laugh at them in our private capacities, although we pull long faces and make long speeches in our judicial capacities. Only make it infamous to bribe, and the poor man will be slow to take a bribe ; but until the example is set in high places you cannot expect that the poor man will fail to renovate his pocket at your ex pense." The sincerity of rich and poor is much alike in this matter. All denounce bribery, but all laugh at it. Let the upper ten thousand prove their sincerity by adopting the Ballot, and the poor man will soon show that he is no more corral - ;t than they. Austria has accepted the invitation to join the Paris Conference, and so has Italy, but conditionally only; she cannot put down her armaments, but con sents to make no attack during the period of the Conference. Official intelligence states that the armed Powers have resolved to let their military establishments remain in statu quo ; therefore, for the present, strategic movements are suspended. It is believed that the negotiations concerning the period of the Conference will take four days ; and that after the questions of the Elbe Duchies and the Federal Reform have been discussed the Vene tian question will be treated of. In Berlin, how ever, it is declared that the matter of the Reform of the Federal Constitution will not be touched at all, and that the Diet is merely represented at the Conference because the Germanic Confederation might be indirectly affected by the subjects treated of. The jealousy of the Berlin Government is ex treme in all such cases, and they evidently wish to monopolise this question to themselves, so that they may take the credit of the affair to themselves and appear as the regenerators of Germany. If the Con ference is to be a fact, and not a farce, if it is really and truly to show something for its work, we can not see why the subject of Federal Reform should be put aside altogether in this fashion. A Bavarian Minister is to represent the Diet at the Conference, but the opening is not to be delayed on his account. The very awkward subject of " territorial com pensation" is now openly discussed, but none of the plans seem to be propitious so far as we can judge. Austria is to receive in exchange for Venetia a por tion of the provinces of Bosnia and the Herzegovinia ; Italy to obtain the said provinces from the Turkish Government; and for her share of the Elbe Duchies Austria is to have a part of the Rhine provinces. The Germanic Confederation is to be compensated for the detachment of Limburg by the incorporation of the German part of Schleswig ; Holland to un dertake to indemnify the Diet for the Federal ser vices hitherto rendered to Limburg. Allowing all this to take place, it can hardly be called a satis ftotahcesrtyoryarirsannogtema e g n o t c; an d on d e. cer l t N a ,. i h n y ly is th it e n m e moral a r o y f that Prussia, Austria, and Italy should receive territorial compensation any more than England, France, or Russia? Perhaps by this time next year they will want more worlds to conquer, and the peace of Europe will be again disturbed by these unseemly desires of aggrandisement. It would be better for the arbitrating parties to impress upon the conflicting parties that their best safety would be in following the rules of honesty and fair play. The truth is that too much latitude has been al lowed to the German Powers throughout the last few years, and their insufferable arrogance and pretensions have been almost too much to endare, but now they have really reached a doubtful as to the success of the Co nference The Paris journals are, for t he most part, tvcebrye held there. Whatever be the cause assigned by the different writers, the effect of their arguments is alway s the same, and this looks ominous, for , of course, in F rance a clearer i ns i g h t can b e obtained into the politics o f G ermany t h an we c an hope for here. It is curious to notice the several reasons a of ssig:heed bucirt ynteheal:.:git7 for the probable failure The eea t s Opinion 2 the tab le. states that th e different Powers will send their re presentatives t o take their other terms," it i s tersely said, << Italy is quite t .l tab ile7a a I . l n e ready to take Venetia, Austria to annex Silesia, and Prussia to centralise the Duchies of the Elbe." How true is this definition of the state of things, writzr des cr ib e the and how aptly does the French greed that pervades all parties. The day when the offerings are notified in the Conference all may go smoothly, but not so when the period arrives for compensation. We quite agree with the French journalist that it will be a hard task to induce any of the conflicting Powers to give up any part of their present possessions. Thy will find out how precious the places are when asked to give them up, although their present possession does not seem to insure content. According to the Opinione Silesia will be a very fruitful source of dispute. Austria will earnestly desire to secure it as a compensation, and on the other hand Prussia will as earnestly seek to retain it. The Epoque declares that great fear may even be entertained lest "iu the midst of such military effervescence as that which now exists the meeting will be too late, and that the struggle may commence at the moment when the Foreign Ministers are to assemble at Paris." Thereupon measures of precaution are advocated, and not without reason. We have always considered that one bona-fide offer of dis armament would be worth a dozen Conferences in the way of peace, and contain a better prospect and a surer earnest for the future. If the deliberations in Paris terminate successfully, all these military manceuvres and warlike preparations will amount to nothing, so that there should be no objection to be kept in abeyance, for the present at any rate. The Constitutionnel thinks that things may turn out better than some expect in the long run, and adduces one argument in favour of a happy result being attained —namely, that there is no conquered party at the Conference, all meet on equal terms, and may be fairly supposed ready to concede to the just request of the mediating Powers. This may be true in part, but at the same time no one can deny that great difficulties are in the way of a satisfactory settle ment, and that innumerable prejudices start up on every side to confront those who seek to settle things in a difficult manner. All we can do is to wait in patience, and to hope that the various parties will show more moderation than they generally do in such cases, for much as Prussia desires a war, many innocent people would suffer for her crimes. CORRESPONDENCE FROM PARIS. (FRO3I OUR pIVN CORRESPONDENT.) PARIS, Tuesday Evening. The Journal des Debats has an article to-day, in which it is•argued that Austria would not have re ceived an invitation to attend to the suggestions of the Conference if it had not been known that she was disposed to give them favourable consideration. On the other hand, however, the Austrian Gazette received to-day in Paris gives but rather faint hopes that Austria will make concessions. "The meeting of the Congress may be considered as certain, and it would be premature to deny that there is hope that success may attend the object of it. The chances of success are not very great, but there is no reason to repudiate them entirely. The ' invitation of the Powers has not yet (May 25) been received at Vienna. If the Austrian Government should take part in the Congress, it will not be without being first convinced that it can do so with out prejudice to the honour and interest of the country. The position Austria will occupy at the Congress is simple. It will not join it to impose conditions with bayonets, nor to accept proposals which the Powers would make to her under the pressure of an army. Austria presents herself be fore Europe to discuss and accept proposals made to her, ready to hold out her hand if a just and honourable transaction be offered to her, but also resolutely determined not to agree to anything which is not just. From the moment that Europe proposes to assume the character of mediator, it is for her to offer means likely to give it success in that character. Austria has no proposals to make. She has only to receive and examine the propositions offered to - her." The Congress is of course the great card of the day, an'l rumours of the most contradictory kind respecting it abound. Su3h is the paucity of facts, however, that some of the papers devote considerable space to learned expla nations of the difference between a Congress and a Conference. The real distinction between the two words—difference there is not much—is that a Con ference is a meeting to agree upon the form of certain proposals, and a Congress is an assembly to decide upon proposals made. It would, perhaps, puzzle a conjuror to say whether the ensuing meet ing at Paris will be a Congress or a Conference. It will, I think, under the above definition begin as the latter and end as the former. Yesterday the summer began again, at least so far as heat was concerned. It was intense, and Fahrenheit's thermometer rose to nearly 90. This morning the heat continued, and the air was heavy and oppressive. Towards three o'clock in the after- noon there came a storm of thunder and lightning. The thunder was neither frequent nor loud, but the storm continued for more than an hour. The rain fell in great abundance at intervals, and indeed the showers had not subsided at post hour. The rain did not much cool the atmosphere. Aspe, the Toulouse murderer, although he did the innocent so fervently immediately after his conviction, has confessed that he committed the crime, and 'has divulged the secret of the spot where he concealed the poor woman's head after he cut it off. The jury will, no doubt, consider this information as another "extenuating circum stance" in his favour. Although so short a time has elapsed since the conviction of Cellier for the murder of the warder and a fellow prisoner in the House of Detention at Riome, another prisoner has wounded a fellow con vict in the prison. The prisoners in this division are employed as shoemakers, so that cutting instru ments have been always at command, but now that these murders have been committed, on the prin ciple of " shutting the stable-door when the steed is stolen," some precqution will perhaps be adopted to prevent such unpleasant occurrences in future. The Moniteur announces, but in its non-official part, that the three identical notes of France, England, and Russia inviting the representatives of Austria, Prussia, Italy, and the German Confede ration to a Conference, have arrived at their desti nation. On Thursday at La Marche the close of the Spring Steeplechases will take plaee. The races are for the Prix d'Ete, handicap (23 horses entered) ; Prix a Reclaimer (18 horses entered) ; Hacks Stakes (7 entered) ; a numerous attendance is expected to close the present season with eclat. A merchant of Strasburg came to Paris a day or two ago on urgent business. His wife was rather indisposed when he left home, but nothing serious was anticipated. He had hardly reached his hotel at Paris, however, when he received the following telegram :—" Wife died suddenly. Funeral to morrow. Hasten back. You will be in time if you return by the pleasure train." This real story would serve as a pendant to that related, perhaps, by Joe Miller. The mournful procession of the remains of a wife walked rather rapidly, when the husband whispered to the undertaker, " Don't be in a hurry. Its of no use to make a toil of a pleasure." The' new hackney carriage regulations do not seem to be very much relished by the coachmen. One of the fraternity has been arrested for endea vouring to induce them to make another " strike." Some of the troops who are to form part of the camp at Chalons have left Paris for that place, and others are under immediate orders. The Constitutionnei states that the Spanish Minis ter for Foreign Affairs has sent a circular to the Spanish Ambassadors at the various Courts to enable them to defend and make explanations of the motives which induced the Spanish Government to order the bombardment of Valparaiso. A communication from St. Petersburg gives an account of a duel with cavalry sabres between M. Joseph Braga, pianist,. brother of the well-known violoncellist Gaetano Braga, and a colonel of the Imperial Guard. The former is said to have dealt his antagonist such a terrible blow as almost to cleave his head in two. The cause of the dispute is not stated. " LATEST INTELLIGENCE. (REUTER'S TELEGRAM.) Bank of England.. Private Banks Joint-stock Banks Total In England. Scotland. Ireland United Kingdom 3latch 31, April 28, 18613. 1866. Increase.l Decrease. 20,878,7v8, 22,210,7,0, 1,'32,n121 2,832,6221 3,0,)2,013 169,415 2,515,085: 2,616,5471_ 113,1621 2(1,216,42, 27,8 3 1,31 0 , 1,614,590 4,134,983 4,154,185 1.9.1 1 2 0,017,084. e,029,7571 12,575 38 , 1 58,'851 38,C95,252' -1,726,7671 And as compared with the month ending the 29th of April, 1865, the above returns show an increase of £843,299 in the circulation of notes in England, and an increase of £1,097,988 in the circulation of , the United Kingdom. On comparing the above with the fixed issues of the several banks the followir , is the state of the circulation: — The English private banks are below their fixed issue £1,050,363 The English joint-stock banks are below their fixed issue 599,588 Total below fixed issue in England ... £1,649!951 The Scotch bank s are a b ove their f i xe d i ssue .., 1,484,914 The Irish banks are a b ove their f i xed i ssue ... 324,737 - • —.- The average stock of bullion held by the Bank of Eng land in both departments during the month ending the 25th of April was £ 14 ,057,738, being a decrease of £241,273 as compared with the previous month, and a decrease of £922,666 when compared with the same period last year. The following are the amounts of specie held by the Scotch and. Irish banks during the month ending the 28th of April : Gold and silver held by the Scotch banks ... £2,358,739 Gold and silver held by the Irish banks ... 2,090,606 4449,345 Being a decrease of .Z 27,610 as compared with the pre vious return, and a.a inoreaso of £7,279 when compared with the corresponding period 'set year LITERATURE, Twelve Months with Fredrika Bremer in Sweden. By Margaret Howitt. Two vols. Jackson, Walford, and Hodder. This book will be right welcome to the friends and admirers of the great Swedish novelist, the gentle-hearted, noble-spirited, philanthropic Fred rika Bremer, whose valuable and venerable life came to a close on the last day of last December. As the translator, the very faithful and felicitous translator, of " The Neighbours," " The Home," " The Presi dent's Daughters," and others of those celebrated fictions, the name of Mary Howitt is, in this country at least, indissolubly associated with that of Fredrika Bremer. There was more than the common bond of author and translator to unite those gifted women in their claims upon our grati tude and regard. Both were kindred spirits, both filled with a woman's true love and appreciation of Home, both earnest thinkers and zealous workers in the cause of Social Progress, both prompt to sympathise and eager to help with heart and hand in every work of benevolence, in every philanthropic reform. Fredrika Bremer was, indeed, happy in finding an English sister's heart so ready to respond to her noblest aspirations. The English reading public were, indeed, fortunate in finding an Eng lish voice so well qualified to give utterance to the inspirations of the gifted Swedish celebrant of Home. The volumes now before us, introduced by some kindly words of Mary llowitt's, are the work of another owner of a name honoured in'English literature, Margaret (as we are led to suppose), the daughter, apparently the worthy daughter, of William and Mary Howitt. If we are mistaken in regard to the exact relationship, Margaret Howitt is evidently endowed with kindred sympathies, and is well worthy to follow in the footsteps of Mary Howitt and Fredrika Bremer. The records of these volumes, which refer to a happy twelve month passed with the kindly-hearted Taste Fredrika (as by an affectionate Swedish custom the old lady liked to be called) possess an especial in terest now that the grave has closed over the be loved hostess. " The intercourse of the writer (says Mrs. Howitt in the introduction) with her venerated friend was of too intimate a character to have permitted her to make its details known dur ing her lifetime. But now the sacredness and solemnity of death having separated the past from the present, the familiar and affectionate interest of a whole year, and the tender friendship which con tinued between the two to the last, have rendered it rather a duty than otherwise for her to contribute her share towards a more full biography, and to do honour to some of those admirable men and women of Sweden who have made, and are making, this northern land both philanthropically and intellectu ally great." Very faithfully and very gracefully has the young writer performed her task. Her observations, written in the form of a diary, convey to the reader's mind a very pleasing picture of Swedish manners and customs in general, and the home life of Fredrika Bremer in particular. " Miss Bremer's home life," says Mrs. Howitt, " appeared to her young inmate as singularly perfect, in so far that it was governed by one prevailing sentiment, that of undeviating love." Little instances of this loving spirit, evinced in the most unobtrusive manner, abound throughout the narrative. The pictures of Swedish life are singularly graphic. Margaret Howitt is evidently a keen observer, and she gives pleasant evidence of this faculty in every page. Christmas doings in Sweden are genially described. The spirit of those festivities is (necessarily) akin to our English rejoicings, but the manner is very dis similar. Holly and mistletoe are unknown ; fir trees and candles are the modes of decoration. " Tante Fredrika," writes her visitor, " gave to Magister Eneroth, as well as ourselves, a packet of candles. The milk-woman in the morning is also to receive candles. This is a custom Miss Bremer clings to. It is associated with her early life, when every old woman on her father's estate received a candle and a spiced bun-loaf at Christmas." The reason of the gift, which is identical with that of the Catholic Candlemas, is later on explained. On the Christmas morning " the interior of the country churches is all a-blaze with myriads of candles, types of Christ, the True Light, shining in the dark land ; • and it is in this, beautiful sym bolism that Miss Bremer so strictly adheres to her gift of yule-candles." " Fredrika Bremer loved the light," says her friend and biographer, and the day on which, surrounded by her friends, she gently breathed her last, the last day of December was by a happy coincidence the very day for which in her text-book of " Golden Corn" she had (unknowing what that day should bring forth for herself) se lected the glorious words of the sacred writings, " There shall be no night there; and they shall need no candle, neither light of the sun, for the Lord God giveth them light, and they shall reign for ever." Full of years and honours, beloved and revered by all, Fredrika Bremer has passed away; but many of her latest sayings and doings, her gentle loving words and useful, noble actions, are fortunately preserved, for our: enjoyment and example, in these delightful records of the happy twelvemonth passed by Margaret Howitt with Fredrika Bremer. Prison Characters, Drawn from Life. With Sug gestions for Prison Government. By a Prison Matron, author of " Female Life iu Prison." Two Vols. llurst and Blackett. This work hardly requires a recommendation. The numerous readers of " Female Life in Prison" will turn with eagerness to this continuation of those sad but interesting records, and those who have not happened to meet with the former book will now have an opportunity of acquainting them selves with a truthful description of a very im portant theme, depicted by one well qualified for the task. " Candidly," says the writer of " Female Life in Prison," when speaking of the former work, " I did not anticipate my own success. I had set myself the task of writing for the thoughtful few. I did not look for a large public or antici pate that from the writing of my first two volumes would spring forth a host of friends and well wishers to bid God-speed me." The success of writer and work is not surprising, for the subject is one of vital interest and importance, and the writer is well qualified, both from practical expe rience and sound common sense, to describe and criticise what she has seen and known in her event ful life within the walls. Never were the secrets of the prison -house more candidly or charitably revealed, never were the trials and troubles of the prison officer, and the peculiarities and individuali ties of the prisoner more faithfully described. Had the hours of the prison-matron's duty been less and the tasks lighter, says the authoress, she would still have been on duty in the ward, studying " female life in prison," literally, and without a thought of presenting to the world the results of her studies. As it is, the public and the prisons also are the gainers. The warning should not, however, be disregarded in reference to other sister labourers in the field, whose onerous tasks may no doubt be curtailed with advan tage to themselves and to the service. Among the " characters" drawn from life that flit across these pages are many various inmates of the gloomy cells remarkable for their career and their conduct. The difficulty of enforcing obedience, especially in a female prison, seems almost insuperable. Variuni et mutabile semper fienzina, says the Poet, and even in prison this remark appears to be verified, " Seven years of temper in a palace would try the worst of you," says Dr. Marigold, " but seven years of temper in a cart iwould try the best of you !" What, then, must be a temper in a prison ! " A woman at her worst," says this faithful chronicler of the frailties of her sex, " has no regard for consequences till the fit is over." " There is no rule in the world capable of exacting implicit obe dience from these untaught, destraught, jealous criminals." What can be done is no doubt being done, and as a help, an invaluable help in the right direction, these prison sketahes by an eye-witness, these practical suggestions by a thoughtful observer are worthy of the highest consideration and regard. Earl Granville transacted business on Monday at the Council-office, anti did not leave London for Paris, as was stated. THE WEST INDIES. SOUTHAIPTON, May 30. The Royal Mail Company's steamship Seine has arrived. She brings 308 passengers ; specie, 759,903 dols. ; precious stones, &c., £2,000 ; also 3,463 packages of cargo, chiefly cigars, cotton, bark, cocoa, ginger, coffee, and cochineal. The Seine left St. Thomas's on the 13th, and has had fine weather during her passage. The blockade of Valparaiso has been raised, and the Spanish squadron under Admiral Nunez is in the waters of Callao. A combat between the Spanish squadron and the Peruvian batteries de fending Callao is considered unavoidable. Admiral Nunez has declared that it is his intention to com mence operations against the fortifications on the Ist of June. He further announces that the port of Callao is declared to be blockaded, with six days' respite for neutral vessels to leave the port with their cargoes. Business at Valparaiso was exceedingly limited, being confined to the chartering of vessels. Great enthusiasm prevails in the army at Callao, and the result of the conflict with Spain is anxiously awaited. The Spanish fleet off Callao numbers 10 vessels, 275 guns. In Ecuador large gold mines have been discovered. Great enthusiasm prevails in the country on account of the war against Spain. In Guayaquil business is dull. At Valparaiso freights to England were quoted 70s. to 755. per ton . . Exchange on London, 47i. At Jamaica nothing important had occurred. Sir Henry Storks had issued a proclamation proroguing the Legislature until the 17th proximo. His Excellency was expected to leave the island next month, immediately after the arrival of his Excellency W. Rawson, Commander-in-Chief of the Bahamas, who is commissioned to administer the Government of Jamaica for the present. Sir Henry Storks was about to proceed around the island in a war vessel on a tour of inspection. The result of the commission is anxiously looked for by the colonists. In the West India Islands health was generally good. The weather at BarbadOes was fine, and agricul tural pursuits were progressing. About two-thirds of the crop had been reaped. Native provisions were scarce and dear. At Granada the crop operations were being pushed forward. The weather was fine and the island healthy. _ Cholerine prevailed at Martinique. The weather was dry and water scarce. The yield of canes was considered poor. An epizootic had broken out and committed great ravages among the cattle. Business at Jamaica quiet. Coffee scarce-48s. to 565. Sugar, sales 13s. to 17s. ; large quantity offered. Exchange, 90 days, 2 p.m. The Tasmanian arrived at St. Thomas on the 15th. The Turkish Bath Company (Limited). TIIE HA3I3IAM, 76, JERMYN-STREET. At the half-yearly meeting of the above com pany, which took place yesterday, at 2 p.m., the subjoined report was adopted nem. con., and, as will be seen, a dividend of 8 per cent. per annum declared : " The directors are happy to announce that the returns of the Bath, which have been steadily on the increase during the past half-year, allow them to propose a divi dend of 8 per cent. per annum, amountirig to £B5l 17s. 6d. Plans are being prepared for rebuilding the house as alluded to in the last half-year's report, which can be seen by shareholders on application to the secretary, but it is not deemed expedient to commence go important a work at 'once, or until the feest consideration has been bestowed on the best means of arrangement for the contemplated new building. The hall at the south side has been finished, and will probably be opened before the report is in the hands of the shareholders. Besides this important addition to the establishment, the' deficiency of space for the service of the bath, which has all along been so serious an incon venience, is in part supplied by a chamber and kitchen for the shampooers. These aro placed under the new hall. Other modifications have been completed to facilitate at once the service and to meet the demands ensuing on the enlarged traffic. These changes and additions have con siderably increased the plant of the establishment, at a cost infinitely below its real value in reference to pecu niary returns. The directors deeply regret the loss the company have sustained in the death of the late Mr. John son, whose services since the opening of the bath have been so valuable." The Court of Aldermen and the Stock- Exchange. Yesterday at a meeting of the Court of Aldermen, held at Guildhall, the Lord Mayor in the chair, the long-standing grievance felt by some of the mem bers of the Stock-Exchange against the regulation of the Court which requires a sworn broker of the city to give security, himse:f in £l,OOO and two sureties in £250 each, for the due and just execu tion of his office without fraud or collusion, and especially that he shall only act as a broker between party and party, and not as a principal, was again brought under consideration. It arose on the peti tion of Mr. Cunninghame Borthwick, of Gresham house, Old Broad-street, to be admitted a broker without finding the accustomed sureties, he being willing at the same time to enter into his own per sonal bond. The petitioner stated that he had for seven years and upwards been a member of the Stock-Exchange, and, believing himself to be duly qualified to act as a broker, had made the ordinary application to the Court to be ad mitted, accompanied by a certificate of six honour able and respectable persons who had known him for a period varying between 15 and 6 years, that he was a person of good and honest fame and reputa tion. The petitioner stated that he was one of a number of members of the Stock Exchange who conceived that the Court of Aldermen, in exercise of the powers vested in them to make regulations for the honest and good behaviour of persons admitted as brokers, had no right to require them to find sureties. He was, however, willing to enter into his personal bond of £l,OOO for the due and joint exe cution for the office, and for the observance of all the rules and regulations of the Court respecting brokers. He desired, in conclusion, that the appli cation should be considered on its merits, and that if they should consider it right for him 'to find sureties previous to his admission, they would give such directions as might facilitate the trial of the legality of such requirement. The petition was presented by Alderman Sir R. Carden, who moved that it be referred to a committee. Mr. Alderman Sidney said it was a most extraordinary application to ask the Court, for the convenience of a single individual, to waive conditions which they had im posed on every sworn broker in the city of London for :generations. He was convinced, after many years' experience, that the Court had not only legal but moral rights on their side in the regulations they had long enforced, purely for the protection of the public, with regard to transactions of brokers and members of the Stock Exchange. It was no re flection on a man to ask him to find sureties ; but, constituted as society was in the city of London, it was not desirable to admita number of comparative strangers to be brokers without some security for the due and just fulfilment of the office. Mr. Alder man Rose bore testimony to the fact that when the subject was under the consideration of a committee of the House of Commons last year the committee unanimously reported that the jurisdiction of the Court of Aldermen over brokers was judicious and salutary and for the public benefit. Mr. Alderman Wilson said there were plenty of brokers rich enough to have tried this question if they had ever as a body regarded it as a grievance. The petition, in his judgment, was an insult to the Court, and he moved as an amendment that it be not entertained. The amendment was seconded by Alderman Sir John Musgrove. Mr. Alderman Waterlow submitted that it would be most unfair to the 1,200 or 1,500 sworn brokers of the city, from whom those securi ties had been taken by the Court, acting on a power which ther had exercised for 500 years, to forego them in the case of a single individual. Besides, the committee of the House of Commons had reported in effect that those securities were the only grounds on which the jurisdiction of the Court could be exer cised for the public benefit. In the end the amendment rejecting the petit ion was carried almost unanimously. wiw's you. Doc 'cat ?-1101tI501i'S BILLS, HER MAJESTY. CLIVEDEN, May 29. The Queen went out yesterday morning, attended by the Duchess Dowager of Athole. In the afternoon her Majesty drove out, accom panied by the Princess 'Lien, and attended by the Duchess of Atholc. Prince Leopold went out driving. The Earl of Chesterfield is in a very precarious state of health. The noble earl was attacked Wit h paralysis on Saturday, and the symptoms have been alarming. The Queen has been pleased to direct letters patent to be passed under the Great Seal, granting thedlf,"- nity of an Earl of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland unto the Right Hon. John Baron Wodehouse, and the heirs male of his body lawfully begotten, by the name, style, and title of Earl of Kimberley, of Kimberley' in tha county of Norfolk.— Gazette. BEETHOVEN ROOMS.—Miss Amy Coyne, ' 1 daughter of Mr. Stirling Coyne, the dramatist, on 3 1 ° 12- day gave at these rooms a matinee musicale, which 10 , 5 1 attended by a highly select circle of invited guests, made on this occasion her debut as a pianist. Tier touch is firm and brilliant. Beethoven's sonata in F major for pianoforte and violin (Op. 23), in which she found a " is terly coadjutor in Mr. Carrodus ; one of " Mendelssohn 5 delicious " Lieder ohne Norte ;" Schumann's somewhat pretentious " Arabesque," the pretty " Fantasia Im promptu" of Chopin, and Bach's quaintly gracefuL, " J3ourree," were the pieces performed. Miss Copia every reason to be pleased with her debut. MRS. JOHN MACFARREN'S MORNINGS AT TO PIANOFORTE.—This accomplished lady commenced her series of pianoforte recitals yesterday at the St. James's Hall. The programme was judiciously selected, and con tained—" Rondo Molto Grazioso, Sonata in A flat, Op. 39/ Weber ; Romance and Etude, " Si oiseau retais, h toi ie volerais," Henselt ; New Irish Fantasia, " Ould Brissac ; and Andante, in F, Op. 35, Beethoven. There was a very large company, and the recital gave the greatest satisfaction to the elder portion of the audience and instruction to the younger. NEW CITY CLUB.—A very stately building , d e ' signed as a Club-house for merchants in the City, is now on the point of completion, and will be opened in 3 few days. It is centrally situated in George-yard, leading from Lombard-street to Cornhill, and in the immediate neighbourhood of the Royal Exchange and the Ban k , England. It is the property of a company of merchants, who have erected it at their own cost and for their own e convenience, but who reserve to themselves the power 0' admitting fresh members from time to time, consisten tly with the amount of accommodation afforded and upon the principles adopted at all well-regulated establishmen ts the kind. Already the proprietors number upwards of 6u' and the affairs of the Club will be managed by a commi ttee chosen from among themselves, Mr. J. W. If. Cotton , e leading member of a firm of Russian merchants, being th e chairman. The building, of which Mr. J. H. Rowley i 5,: architect, has been erected at a cost cf about £50,0 00 . is in three stories, with a basement besides, and prese nts : very imposing appearance. It combines all the convenience, common to institutions of the kind, and the - inter ior fitted up with much splendour. About two years he . e d been spent in its erection, and now that it is finished it l " altogether a very handsome supplemeut, in an architec tural point of view, to the number of imposing edifice which have.been reared in various parts of the city the last few years, for banking, mercantile, and other kin' dred purposes. NATIONAL TEMPERANCE LEAGUE.—The ann u I conversazione of the National Temperance League was given last evening at the Queen's Concert Bo°' Hanover-square, and was numerously attended. dant and varied entertainment was provided for the vin tors. In the lower room were a number of photog'raPir statues, lifeboat mcdels, &c., and some experiments let electric light were exhibited. In the upper room a ee ece r r s , was performed, in which Miss Ada E. Percy, and Afe es. s A. Lester, Travers, G. D. Taylor, Chaplin Henry, ant N' 1 ,„ Russell Smith took part. After the concert the Rev.-c' r e rh ; man Hall delivered an address upon temperance. ,1041 t evening concluded with a very interesting lecture on l'' ut by Mr. W. R. Selway, illustrated by a number of brillia and instructive experiments, performed by the Idee srs , Darker, in which the kaleidoscope was shown, and we% of the beautiful phenomena of polarisation were exhibit°. with great success. In the small rooms above stairs N et ° microscopes and other scientific instruments, and an 64 „,..f tremely interesting and valuable collection of th e work s ; Mr. George Cruikshank made by Edward Barrett. Amon them are some of the earlier works of this modernllogar`;"; including some of the year 1829, in which he spec iel ' o .' pourtrays the perils of the beer-shop and the gin-13'111 i as well as several series of his illustrations to clig er, c, .. works. The room in which these engravings were e%i; I r t bited was much frequented, and indeed was for some 133 ,4 1 difficulty to obtain a sight of the pictures. The of the evening so crowded as to make it a matter of W e t ' may set down this conversazione as a success. NI:1V MONUMENT IN WESTMINSTER A"::. Yesterday the mural monument erected in iv minster Abbey by the Secretary of State for Ina: 3 00 Council to the memory of Sir James Outran', w il° „ re d publicly buried there on 25th of March, 1863, was unee y ;i o • in the presence of a largo concourse of distingtlis he %ie, dian officers and others. The monument of white ra ` - best executed by , Mr. Noble, consists of a characteristic so surmounting a tablet, on which is carved, in relief, historical group of the meeting of Outram, Havelock, 7eo Clyde, at Lucknow ; the tablet being supported by fie lo' of a Seindiau and a Bheel chief, illustrative of the d l,r, matic and administrative services of the deceased e;ff Beneath is the following inscription :—" To the tne r o s /3, soc iety of Lieutenant-General Sir James Outram, Bart., G* ; c o K. 5.1., &c., a soldier of the East India Compall , ,cle during a service:of 40 years, in war and in council, by of bravery and devotion, by au unselfish life, by be lie o f lento never weary of well-doing, sustained the 11011 , 011 , 0 0' the British nation, won the love of his comrades, all' al ' e et muted the happiness of the people of India, this mou e o il. is erected by the Secretary of State for India in C en _A is Born January - 29, 1803 ; died March 11, 1863. Interrrov"oog this abbey at the public cost, March 25, 1863." A ' er icY those present were the Dean of Westminster, Sir Fre d gr• Currie, Sir George Pollock, Sir Henry MontgonterVerd, Merivale, Mr. Stansfeld, Capt. Eastwick, Sir Erskine 060 Mr. Arbuthnot, Mr. M'Naghten, Sir R. Vivian , Sir I.„.,rearo, Outram, General Malcolm, General Baker, General .t Sir H. Ricketts, General Vincent. Eyre, Mr. liay as e ' 9o o, William Coghlen, Sir T. Wilkinson, General Farianb, Dr. Mouatt, Mr. T. H. Fergusson, Colonel Alai:" ore,' Noble, &c. The Secretary of State for India, Lor e 00 and Ripon, having been summoned by her &Die s ° unavoidably absent. n 0 o DISAPPEARANCE OF CHOLERA FROM LIV ERY 100 —Between 600 and 700 of the Helvetia's German ell' sad passengers, who had re-embarkd from the work hane vo r depots at Birkenhead, and the warehouse, Bauk bell ' .05 01 pool, were inspected yesterday, previously to tb e o again starting on her voyage to New York. With oe s, ception of a few children suffering from infantile dn viere and who, with their parents, bedding, and luggar tioaci taken 'ashore, the whole of the passengers were 10 0 ; cle health and in high spirits at the prospect of their e' parture, parture, after the delays and perils of the past moat°• br,ira understand that the National Steamship CotaPl e j l De e supplied fresh beds and bedding throughout, '''' l oll. 6 oe is given satisfaction to most of the emigrants, tho ti n r I,ec ls ' of the foreigners complain of the loss of their feel e ieet is t many of which were of the best quality. 1 -r he a I ' s remained at anchor in the river yesterday afterhne,4ials, she had been cleared by the emigration and port °01;,/ea' and would take her departure far New York by t „ li or asa eS ing tide. The remaining batch of convalescent. (- I ' lo G o: have left the Liverpool workhouse, and not a s ir ' ,g e d ire is left upon the books. The town is now report Al from cholera. Ge er 0 GENERAL BEAUREGARD IN LIVERPOOL. . risoc l 0 1 0 Bea,uregard, the renowned Confederate officer , e r lro oe, a Liverpool in the steamer Scotia, from Ne w o i anf lo Saturday. It was rumoured that he would be en t on Monday, and some excitement was o bserv'e b e l ? „B L' rs en ., 6 , flags during the morning, an unusual number r.Tyisill's being assembled in anticipation of the gen e ;, Early in the morning General Beauregard e tl Y en' en v ied neighbourhood, in company with several ge _ s known in tho town, and being recognised he was unt il h o by a considerable crowd through several street:, . 11,,t o ov_ took refuge in a private office in Water-streeitlcsweo.f",, o'clock the general proceeded to the Eechange. and the information that he had arrived being t o spread a rush was made to the room, which_ N s V ..OOO l, 013 ,, crowded. The general walked to the end of _t.l 0 . 1 - 00 ore to ed stood there for a few moments conversing 117.ttsiv...pa gentlemen, and then, a passage through the it ws7 a ii i;e a fr i ° l3 v s thecro w ro d o having n b g e egnremetaeddeowinclitrF., allth somesides N ci V i i ili t he c i ; ° ?E a l l ecig' ll° : or of hands. The, gallant officer bowed his a E ° cloy , on tio , two by streets, to Mr. Hewitt's offices, 1 11 _ era ] . 13e.t r. and then made his way across the flags . a lert: oo-1:i , ere' hags, Water-street. It is understood that r`, ll i il ee 1 0 P . ; tae or Moro g has come to this country to promote o ue interests of a railway about to be laid down X 1 fisher; of the Southern States. Lo kere t f e V , rfue in THE EASTERN FISHERIES. — 0 t. 1 30 is now being prosecuted off the eastern Gre at - re ; a, , mackerel have been secured , however, Y to t ° m outh boats during the last few days, R oo °l ot fence of easterly winds. P rices have rang in .P ~ ,,a ,a, 565. per 120. The Lowestoft boats have al • pro at preheat. ITALY. FLORENCE, MAY 29 (Evening). To-day the King signed a decree for the forma tion of 20 more battalions of volunteers, and two battalions of Bcrsaglieri. FORCED LOAN IN VENETIA. VIENNA, MAy 30. Au Imperial decree has been published this morning ordering a forced loan of 12 millions of florins in the Lombardo-Venetian kingdom. The proclamation accompanying this decree states this measure to have been adopted in conse quence of the law of the sth inst. in reference to the Government currency being inoperative for Lombardo-Venetia, which must nevertheless contri bute towards the_ extraordinary necessities of the country. The payments of the loan are to be made in silver or gold, in return for which the Go veorrinienbteawring interest at 6 p er cent.ill issue at par bo n d s o f 100 , 10, an d 1 florins, The Committee for the Control of the Public Debt will control the issue of the bonds, which is not to exceed the amount of 12 million florins. BAVARIA. SPEECH OF THE KING. MUNICH, MAY 28. The Bavarian Diet was opened in this capital yesterday by the King in person. The following is the full text of his Majesty's speech : " Gentlemen, Councillors, and Deputies,—l come among you to open the Diet for the first time since my accession to the throne, and tender to the repre sentatives of the people my Royal greeting. I had hoped to be able to ask you to enter upon the reform, acknowledged to be necessary, of the legal bases of our social, commercial, and municipal life, but events threatening danger impose upon us first a different task. Disputes have broken out between the two most powerful members of the Germanic Confederation, and the armies of both Powers stand armed for conflict face to face. " I have zealously endeavoured to strive for the preservation of peace in the Confederation, the maintenance of which is as much the duty of every individual member as of the whole. I will still not give up the hope that the miseries of civil war may be averted from Germany, that a solution of the Schleswig-Holstein question, in the direction of the right and a timely reform of the Confedera tion with the assistance of a national Parliament, may again give lasting peace to our great country. But, in all cases, Bavaria must be in a position, true to the call of duty and of honour, to come for ward in defence of the rights of the Confederation, of the interests of the German nation, and of her own independence. " For this purpose I have ordered the mobilisation of the army, and have convoked the Diet, in order legally to arrange by its advice and consent what ever may be necessary for this task. " Although these circumstances constitute the immediate cause of your present meeting, yet in addition to the bills bearing upon them all those matters will be laid before you, which, acccrding to the constitution, have to be submitted to the Diet whenever it assembles. " Our future is in God's hand. Let us meet it courageously in the knowledge of our good cause, and with the resolution conscientiously to do our duty. I rely upon the patriotism and devotion to the Sovereign of yourselves and the entire Bavarian people, as well as upon the fidelity and bravery of the army. "May the protecting hand of the Most High be outstretched over Bavaria and Germany !" TURKEY. RAGUSA, MAY 29. A frigate, a war sloop, and a despatch boat be longing to the Turkish navy have arrived at Anti van to guard the coast of Albania against any sudden landing of the Italian volunteers. FRANCE. BOURSE, May 29, Two o'clock.—The market still continues to entertain serious misgivings as to the solution of pending European difficulties. To-day sales again predominate, and quotations have fur ther retrograded—much less rapidly, however, than yesterday, the market being somewhat sustained by an advance of j per cent. telegraphed from London. Threes, for the Account, have declined 30c., the price being 64f. 30c. The fall on Italian Stock is of 45e., and the quotation 41f. 10c. Credit Mo bilier Shares have receded 7f. 50c.—viz., to 530 f., and Credit Foncier 101.—to 1,050 f. In the Rail way Department shares are likewise lower, Lyons having declined 10f., to 797 f. 50c. ; Northern, 5f., to 1,075 f. ; Lombard, 6f. 25c., to 297 f. 50f. ; and Austrian, 5f., to 30f. Three o'clock.—The market has closed on the following quotations 41 per Cents — Do. and month — 3 per Cents. — Do. end mouth 64 55 Credit Mobilier Bank Shares — Italian Loan — -- Do. end month 4l 10 Mexican Loan — Do. Bonds — Do. end month 532 50 Spanish Threes Credit Fonder — Home Debt Do. end month 1057 50 1 Deferred RAILWAYS. For Account. Orleans BO5 Northern lO7O Lyons and Mediterranean 797 50 Southern 528 75 Western Eastern 5OO Sardinian Austrian Lombard 302 50 North of Spain ll7 50 Saragossa l5O Ditto to Barcelona Roman 62 50 The Bank Returns. The Bankers' Magazine furnishes the returns of the cir culation of the private and joint-stock banks in England and Wales for the four weeks ending the 28th of April. These returns, combined with the circulation of the . Scotch and Irish banks for the same period, and the average cir culation of the Bank of England for the four weeks ending the 25th of April (the nearest date furnished by their returns), will give the following results of the circulation of notes in the United Kingdom when compared with the previous month : tWL; • 62 rot xoti DIE;; etrilar