The Sun. — London, England, 1866-01-05 00:00:00

violent att . ack . of . illness is often carried offiby a H OUSES. —Messrs. TOPLIS and ROBERTS , profuse perspiration. A hot, or vapour bath, has have numerous furnished and unturnished f ,üburban, aid Country RESIDENCES to LLT o- S tl'a L cl Particulars forwarded for three stamps, upon statin g t tegent- been known to produce most beneficial results, on requirements and rental. Offi acing onduit-ssetureme , the same principle that copious draughts of cold street, and South Kensington,the Mu . water have sometimes turned the crisis of a fever which defied all the drugs of the pharmacopeia. There can be no certainty that the plan would be successful, but it deserves at least a fair trial, being based upon reasonable principles, and recommended. by those who have seen it tried. The experiment. could scarcely be more fatal than the pole axe, nor could it be more likely to dis seminate infection than suffering the disease to. take its course. The returns referred to above show us that out of 73,549 attacked from the com mencement of the disease, 41,491 have died, besides 13,931 having been killed, leaving only the slender balance of 7,045 recovered, and 11,082 remaining. It is therefore quite time that any one who has a remedy which he believes to be efficacious should come forward with it, and if he can show sufficient evidence in support of his theory, the experiment should be fairly tried on a large enough number of cases to arrive at a fair conclusion. Plans that may succeed in individual cases may fail in the aggregate, but if nothing is tried the loss is certain. It would be well if some sana toriums were immediately erected in different parts of the country where the disease is raging with most severity, so that none need fear that they would increase the danger ; and the best recom mended systems, more especially the radiating heat system, which Mr. URQUHART has already offered to try on a large scale at his own expense, should be applied and tested. It is quite evident that the ordinary routine of veterinary, or, indeed, of general, science, is totally incapable of grappling with the evil, and, therefore, we must look beyond the usual remedies to some more exceptional and peculiar mode of treatment. Let us, at all events, do what we canto check the onslaught of the enemy; and we cannot pretend that, in spite of all our care, the issue has as yet been satisfactory. With regard to the heavy losses incurred by the owners, the suggestion of a national insurance against losses from the cattle plague has been re newed by Sir J. KAY SHUTTLEWORTH, who argues very sensibly on its behalf. In carrying out the measure he recommends it would only be necessary for the agricultural body to receive a form of aid similar to that extended during the cotton famine to the manufacturing dis tricts under the Public Works Act. Some measure of this kind is undoubtedly advisable, since, in dis tricts where the plague has raged with ex treme violence, no local association would be able to stand the strain upon its resources, for the outgoings would greatly exceed the income. The Magistrates of Middlesex held a meeting yesterday to consider the recent orders in Council, and to discuss the present aspects of the cattle plague. There was a full attendance, and it was generally agreed that the position was a serious one, and that it was neeessary some vigorous measures should be taken to deal with the growing evil. Unfortunately it was difficult to decide what mea sures were really the most efficacious ; but the meet ing concluded by appointing a committee, with power to confer with the Lord Mayor and the Cor poration. It is quite evident that it is time to treat the matter as a national question, by a temporary interference with the freedom of trade, in closing the fairs and markets, by the establishment of some national system of insurance and compensation, and by giving a fair and unprejudiced trial to methods of cure which are confidently asserted to be effica cious, and should not be condemned untried. SOUTH KENSIN GT ON , HYDE-PARK, Queen's. and Rutland Gates, Queen's -gate and Peters ham Terraces, Queen's -gate, Cornwall, and Princes Gardens, Elvaston- place, Cromwell-road, Onslow and Thurloe Squares, Boltons. &c. Messrs TOPLI4 and ItOIIEKTS have ItEI DENCES to SELL and LET in these and surrounding S Offices, 2, Conduit-street, Regent-street, and South litnaington, lacing the Museum. LIFEBOAT SERVICES.—During the storms of the past year the National Lifeboat Institution, by its i ifeboats and other means, contributed to the savin: of ;o persons from tlifierent wrecks on our coasts. The Insti tution also expended .£ 1,374 in the same peri.4 on its life boat ettablishmeas, in addition to gr,tutiiig £1,050 for re wards for saving life and exeraising the lifeboats. The Committee of the Institution eArticstly A ?PEAL to the public fur ASSISTANCE to enable them to meet the continued heavy demands en the Institution's 150 lifeboat tititi ions. Co n tributions arc received by the London and country bankers; and by the Secretary. Richard Lewis, Esq., at the Institution, 14, John-street, Adelphi, Lonoon. ROYAL ENGLISH OPERA, COVENT• GARDEN. (Opera Company, Limited.) Tins EVENING (FRIDAY), Mr. Charles fftlli's n ew opera, in one act, CHRISTMAS EVE. Madame F. Lancia, Madame E. Heywood; Mr. A. Cook, and Mr. D. Miranda. Mr. Bo v ILL, Q.C., M.P., has been entertained by his constituents at Guildford, and the hon. and learned gentleman was presented with a piece of plate as a testimony to the respect felt for his anti public services. air. tSoViLL, in returning thanks, made an interesting speech, in which he dwelt upon some topics of public impor- tance, beginning by expressing his conviction that it must always be a source of gratification to every Englishman to find that after he has honestly and fearlessly endeavoured to do his duty in that position in -which it has pleased GOD to place him he receives for his labours the approval of his fellow countrymen. Mr. BovILL adverted to the attempt made by the Whig Government to deprive Guildford of one of its representatives, and stated that he had raised his voice on behalf of its ancient privileges, while he showed that the Go- 1 vernment adopted a very different course with respect to the stronghold of their own party, leaving Tamworth, Tiverton, and Tavistock un touched. Certainly this was a species of reform quite in keeping with the tactics of the Whigs; on the principle of the man who condemned those sins he cared not for committing, and made no denunciation against his favourite vices. An achievement of Mr. BovlLL's, to which he was able to point with satisfaction, was having brought in a bill to ameliorate the position of contractors with the Crown and the Government. Theperiod of the Crimean war testified to the hardships and injustice to which that class were subjected; but innumerable delays and obstacles, as usual, have interposed in the way of effecting an improvement. In 1860, however, the measure was passed which has attained the desirable end of " placing the subjectupon equal terms with the Sovereign, and enabling him to ob tain substantial justice from the ordinary tribunals of the country." The public in general d o no t f u ll y appreciate the advantages of such a step being taken, but those immediately interested in the working of such a measure know and feel its vast advantages and substantial benefits. Mr. Bo vim. belongs to the ranks of Liberal Conservatives ; he desires to remove the liabilities of the income tax, and to adjust the difficulties of the Church rates, although he protests against the extreme notions of the Liberation Society, whi ch aim at the total separation of Church and State, and the suppression of all religious educa tion in the schools of the country. Mr. BovILL is a zealous advocate for religious instruction being maintained in our national schools, and very properly explains some of the chief evils that would arise if the principle were once given up. The children of the working classes are not likely to gain much- religious instruction at home, and, besides, the State has no right to depart from the Divine precept of training up a child in the way he should go, and this can never be by a mere secular education. Mr. BovILL alluded to the remarks made by Mr. BRIGHT and others in favour of the American system, but he declared that many citizens of the United States have expressed their regret at not possessing a system of religious education like that enjoyed by the working classes in this country. While duly advocating the main tenance of the present system, Mr. BovILL sets an example to intolerant politicians by desiring that reasonable support be given to the institutions of the Dissenters. 1 Referring to some of the most notable passages in Mr. BRIGHT'S recent speeches, the honourable and learned gentleman pointed out the discrepan cies and inconsistencies that appeared in his state ment. He declared that the Conservatives were very obnoxious to the working classes. How is it, then, asks Mr. Bollix, that two Conservatives have Conductor, Mr. Alfred Mellon. After which. at 8, the grand comic, spectacular, and ope ratic Christmas Pantomime, entitled ALADDIN AND THE WONDERFUL LAMP; or, Harlequin and the Flying Palace. (See other advertisements). Commence at 7 o'clock. THE ATRE ROYAL, DRURY-LANE.- Managers, Messrs. E. Falconer and F. B. Chatterton. THIS EVENING. the Farce of HUSBANDS, BEWARE 351 r. G. Belmore, Miss Hazlewood. &o. After which, the Pantomime. LITTLE KING PIPPIN; or, Harlequin Fortunatus and the Magic Purse and Wishing Cap. Messrs. G. Belmore, H. Drayton, G. Weston. Master Percy Hoselli ; Misses Hazlewood, A. Thomson, E. Falconer, lc. Pantomimists, Messrs. H. Boleno. C. Lauri, Cormacx, Saville, Miss Morgan, and Madame Boleno. Commence at 7. THEATRE ROYAL, HAYMARKET.- Sole Lessee and Monty'', Mr. Buckstone. THIS EVENING, BROTHER SAM Messrs. Sothern , Backstone, Compton ; Mesdames IS elly Moore. Snowden, To be followed by ORPFIEUS IN THE HA TMA RK ET Messrs. IV. Farren, Fisher, Bartleman, Wea,hersby, Sto. ; Mesdames Keeley, Snowden, Moore, Lindley, Woolgar. Howard, Wright, Coleman, Lovell, Prevot, To conclude with SHOCKING EVENTS. Mr. Com, ton. Commence at Seven. ROYAL LYCEUM T fIEATRE.- Under the sole Management e,l Mr. Fechter. THIS EVENING, THE ILLUSTRIOUS STRANGER. Mr. B. Widdicomb. After which, THE MASTER OF RAVENSWOOD. Mr. Pechter; Messrs. Jordan, Emery, Widdicomo, Vezin, J. H. Fitzpatricg, D. Evans ; mesdames Ternan, Eisworthy, Lavenu, and C. Leclercq. Box Office open daily from Eleven till Five. NEW THEATRE-ROYAL ADELPHL Sole Proprietor and Manager, Mr. B. Webster. THIS EVENING, at seven, a new farce called AEHIND TIMb. Messrs. J. L. Toole, It. YLiillDs, Eourne, C. J. South; Miss A. seaman, &c. After which, at 8, ItIP VAN WINKLE. Itip (his 106th appearance), Mr. Jefferson, supported by Messrs. Billington, P. Bedford, It Phillips, icelix Itog,rs, Ashley, hburne, C. J. Smith; Mrs. Biltingtor, &o. To conclude with THE STEEPLECHASE. Messrs J. L. Toole, P. Bedford, Ashley; Miss K. Kelly, &o. OYAL PRINCESS'S THEATRE, Sole Lessee and Manager, Mr. Geo. Vining. THIS EVENING, QUIET LODGINGS. After whi.h, at a quarter to Eight, IT IS NEVER TOO LATE TO MEND. haracters by Messrs. Vining, T. Mel ville, T. Mead, D. Murray, S. Calhaem. F. Villiers, J. G. Shore, O. Murray, H. Mellon, C. Seytou, It. Cathcart; Kis, L. Moore and Miss Katherine Rodgers. ROYAL STRAND THEATRE. Sole Lessee and Manageress, Mrs. bwanborough. THIS EVENING. at Seven. NOTHING VENTURE NOTHING WIN. After which will be produced a new Opera Burlesque, L'AFRICAINE; or, The Queen of the Cannib tl Islan , s. Messrs. Stoyle, James, Thorne; Mesdames Swanborough, Raynham, Johnstone, &c. To conclude with TURN HIM OUT. filllE LAST EDITION OF " THE SUN,' Containing the 'ttest Srutt.TlZlll ELLIUEA dan be had Every Evening of G. Et. GLlsisi LE, NEWS AGENT, No. 4, Connaught-terrain, llycle-park. 11111 E LATEST EDITION of " THE SUN " J. supplied, as soon as published every Evening, by W. ALEXANDER (late BROOKS), Newspaper Agent, 24, Old Cavendish-street, Oxiord-street. THE LAST EDITION of " THE SUN " supplied as ,'oon as Published, containing all the Lit VEST AIMS an.i SPORTLNG INTr.LLIGiO;CI4:, by H. W. IlaltKlS , Newspaper Agent, 4, Blacktriars-roau, London, S. THE LATEST EDITION of "THE SUN." 1 J. HUI ALES begs to inform his friends, and the pubic generally. tl at. tsupphes the LATEST liorri "THE SUN " as soon as published —No. 16, Hampstead road, N.W. lir MI 11?-3. 2'22a LVALL&x 13.11112CTZ2. THIS DAY.—Morning, 4h. 40:n.--Afternoon, 4h. 58m 10-Moußow.-Miming, sh. 19m.—Afternoon, sh. 88m, ,Situt. 4,t LONDON, FRIDAY, JANUARY 5, 1866. The ravages of the cattle plague continue to in crease rather than diminish. Ordinarily in epi demics of this kind fear travels faster than fact, and rumour greatly exaggerates the extent and the danger of the attacks. But unfortunately, in the case of this pestilence, to whatever particular form it may belong, the official statistics when they are published afford very little consolation. The 7e turns just issued by Mr. WILLIAMS, from the Vete rinary Department of the Privy Council Office, do not profess to give the total number of cases which have occurred in Great Britain, but only those which have been ascertained from information given by the official inspectors ; yet the sums total amount to something alarming. Taking the whole of England and Scotland, the numbers attacked during the last three weeks have been respectively 6,054, 6,256, and 7,693, thus manifesting a rapid increase. The rise in the number of cases during the week ending last Saturday was over fourteen hundred, though whether this extraordinary increase was due to any atmospheric influence or otherwise is only matter of conjecture. It would seem from the high rate of bronchitis and other chest affections in the Regis trar-General's last report as if the same influence affected man and beast, and as if the epidemic bore more relation to diseases of that character than to the zymotic order. Whatever its origin or its nature, the cattle plague has certainly now reached a pitch which calls public attention to the imme diate and serious consideration of two points. The first is whether everything has been done that might be done towards the discovery of a cure ; the second concerns the pecuniary interests affected by the wholesale loss and slaughter. With regard to the first of these questions, every one must frankly admit that as yet the professors of our veterinary science have now no great laurels. They have honestly confessed themselves baffled by a disease whose severity and extreme infection certainly ren dersitmost difficult to copewith. But the cure of the disease seems to be regarded as almost hopeless, and the only consideration is how to stop the infection from spreading—a most necessary and praiseworthy endeavour, it is true, but one which need not pre vent the employment of remedial measures towards animals already attacked. There are so many con flicting interests that the matter is a difficult one to deal with. Thus it was proposed to establish sana toriums, but the attempt was abandoned, because it was contended that the removal of diseased cattle from the place where they 'were first attacked to the sanatorium would spread the infection. It seems, nevertheless, a great pity that there has not been some effort made to collect a good many cases in different stages under close medical inspection, in order to try some modes of treatment which could not be fairly experimented upon in isolated cases. It is T eTY much to be regretted that the plan so strongly rec onunexded by Mr. URQUHART and others has never been given a fall and fair trial. By a system of radiating heat it was pro posed to endeavour to carry off the disease on the same principle th a t • 14 a human being a THE SUN, LONDON, FRIDAY EVENING, JANUARY 5, 1866. been. returned for a great industrial community like the borough of Liverpool, and also in a town like Btackburn, composed almost exclusively of opera ti•ies ? The same thing has occurred in Preston ; - while in the two seaports of Devonport and South ampton, notwithstanding all the Government influ ence, a Conservative member was returned in one and two in the other. Like many others, Mr. BovILL thinks the majority of the returns favourable to Government were in consequence of the great po pularity of Lord PALMERSTON, and that his suc cessors can never enjoy the same confidence. They rely greatly upon the support of Mr. BRIGHT and his friends, and certainly they have already led them into mischief enough to show that they are dangerous allies and most unwise counsellors. Re specting the diatribes of Mr. BRIGHT and his fol lowers, the hon. and learned gentleman very truly remarked that they never showed in what manner the House of Commons failed to discharge its duties in an adequate manner, although they were con stantly lavishing abuse upon it in an unsparing manner and with great vehemence of expres sion. Great fault was found in the system of education at present existing, and also in the great want of education that exists ; but the House of Commons has never been backward in giving its attention to this important subject, and therefore such strictures fall to the ground. Referring to Mr. BRIGHT'S extreme opinions, Mr. BOVILL showed that the effect of conferring the franchise indiscriminately on the working classes in America had been to prevent those men from taking office who were the best qualified, from their position and education, to preside over the government of the country. The hon. and learned gentleman concluded his interesting speech by declaring his intention to give an earnest support to all measures calculated to preserve that pure and glorious constitution which has acquired for this country the admiration, if not the envy, of the civilised world, under which our wealth has increased, our commerce has flourished, and we have been enabled to enjoy in peace and freedom an amount of prosperity such as has never yet been known among any other people. Mr. CUBIT; M.P., made an amusing speech, in which he drew a lively pic ture of the thousand ills which the present Govern ment would have to encounter, and declared that the vaunted majority was composed of a mere " fortuitous congregation of atoms." He declared that they had lost their chief stronghold in the name and influence of Lord PALMERSTON, and that there must necessarily exist a source of. internal weakness in " a combination which included the members of lie Israelitish persuasion, the Papal brigade, the members for the metropolitan boroughs, the Scotch Radicals, and the hereditary Whigs." Such a pros pect is not very encouraging certainly, nor one very calculated to realise the truth of the saying, " Union is strength." CORRESPONDENCE FROM PARIS. (FROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT.) PARIS, Thursday Evening. The Paris papers are so unanimous in expressions of satisfaction at the brief but admirable answer of the Emperor to the addresses presented to him on New Year's Day that I refrain from translating any extracts upon the subject. The absence of Lord Cowley, our Ambassador, has drawn forth a sort of sneer from one of the journals notorious for making mischief out of nothing. A plain fact dis poses of the diatribes of the mischief-maker. Lord Cowley, who has been in England for some weeks, made his arrangements to be in Paris on New Year's Day, but there was such a heavy sea in the Channel when he arrived for embarkation at Dover that he delayed his departure, and thus he was only enabled to reach Paris on Tuesday morning. The noble lord, I have reason to know, was much annoyed at the eirrilm.tAn c.o, which frustrated his intention, but an official communica tion has been made to the Emperor explaining the reason of the noble earl's abtence. A striking illustration of the impotency and malice of the opposition press in Paris is afforded by the course taken by the Siecle. As I have already told you, that paper, with an affectation that a speech of the Emperor was not of much con sequence, did not publish it yesterday, although it might easily have done so, and only copies it to-day. Had any mischievous or virulent incident occurred derogatory to the Government, it would have found ample room for sympathetic commentary, but it will hardly be believed that it dismisses one of the most I satisfactory royal manifestations of modern ti mes i n this short sentence— " We think we discover in these words the hope of the cessation of distant wars, and the consecra tion of all that has been accomplished in Italy." The moral of this is that his Imperial Majesty's Opposition can say a great deal when the topic is eliminatory ; but be it a question of giving just support or approbation, it must be silent or " damn with faint praise." In the list published by some of the papers of eminent diplomatists who died during the last year, the name of Count Nigra, the Italian Minister, has been omitted. He was 67, and devoted a great part of his life to the service of his country. He was formerly the head of a banking-house at Turin, but on the 27th of March, 1849, he was appointed Finance Minister in the Delauney Cabinet, and was afterwards a powerful and devoted member of the Azeglio Ministry. The King of Italy has lost a sincere friend, and the Italian people a man devoted to their interests and to constitutional liberty. Madame Recamier, the wife of the celebrated French surgeon, has just died in Paris. It is not true that the French Government is in disposed to conclude another treaty of extradition with England. It is as desirous as the English Go vernment to give facilities to bring criminals to justice. The treaty of 1843 had nothing political about it ; but as the English Government could not carry it into execution, the French Cabinet thought it right to take advantage of the privilege allowed to both parties, that of declining to renew it. The subject, however, is still under consideration, and, as I believe 1 have told you already, another treaty will be arranged, the object of which will be to facilitate the bringing to justice of all offenders, be their crimes social or political. All doubts as to the easy communication between the Mediterranean and the Red Sea across the Isthmus of Suez are removed by a despatch from M. Lesseps, dated Suez, December 24, which is as fol lows :—" The galette Eugenie, for the Mediter ranean, arrived in 27 hours at Suez, with 30 pas sengers. She anchored in the Red Sea, opposite the Hotel Anglais." M. Lesseps left Paris at the begin ning of December; and arrived on the 13th at Ismailia. He embarked on the 14th in the Eugenie, and landed at Suez on the 24th, the vessel being one which could navigate the sea in calm weather. From Ismaila to Suez the voyage is performed by the new canal. A regular service is about to be established between Marseilles and Port Said, so that among other novelties of the present day may be reckoned a trip across the Mediterranean and the Suez Canal to the Red Sea, which will be performed in a com paratively brief period. In fact trips will ere long be made from London to the Red Sea as easily, as briefly, and as cheaply as a holiday visit to the Rhine. The Lady thieves are often heard of in Paris. Police Correctionnelle has just punished one in rather an exemplary manner. The passion or fancy which she said she could not resist was to go to shops, bargain for one article, and steal a great many others. At her house the police found 39 remnants of silk or stuff, 13 pairs of trousers, 14 paletots, 8 waistcoats, many pairs of gloves, shawls, watches, gowns, cloaks; and many miscellaneous articles too numerous to mention, as the advertise ments say, alb the produce of the irresistible passion for acquisition. The lady's husband said he always thought his wife bought such articles with the money he gave her for housekeeping. The weather in Paris is still very delightful. To-day it has more resembled that of April or May than that of January. The rise at the Bourse was maintained to-day. There was also a disposition to do business in rail ways and other securities. THE LATE VINCENT WALLACE. 4 Last evening the first of a series of memorial con certs, proposed for the benefit of the late composer's bereaved family, was given at Hanover-square Rooms, but we regret to say the attendance was limited in the extreme. The artistee who gave their services on the occasion were—Madame Lemmens- Sherrington, Miss Whytock, Mr. W. H. Cummings, and Mr. G. Patey ; and the instrumentalists were —Mr. H. Blagrove (violin), and Mr. Chevalier Lemmens (pianoforte and harmonium). Madame Sherrington sang the brilliant and difficult rondo from the "Amber Witch," "My long hair is braided," in a brilliant manner ; and Miss Why tock sang " Gentle Troubadour," from " Lurline," charmingly. The beautiful trio, "Turn on, old Time" (" Maritana"), was also given with great taste and judgment by the last named lady and Mr. W. H. Cummings and Mr. G. Patey. Chevalier Lemmens and Mr. Blagrove executed a brilliant Tema and variations for piano and violin, which contributed much to the gratification of those pre sent. It is to be hoped that some more active steps may be taken before the next concert is given. Early Recognition of the Genius of Charles Dickens (By the Quarterly and Edinburgh Reviews.) The success of the "Pickwick Papers" may be regarded not only as an era in the life of its author, but in the history of modern English literature. It is very interesting to observe the immediate re sponse to this remarkable book, not only amongst the public of readers but of critics. We will here give an extract from the Quarterly Review of October, 1837 : " The popularity of this writer," remarks the re viewer, "is one of the most remarkable literary phenomena of recent times, for it has been fairly earned without resorting to any of the means by which most other writers have succeeded in attract ing the attention of their contemporaries. He has flattered no popular prejudice, and profited by no passing folly ; he has attempted no caricature sketches of the manners or conversation of the aris- tocracy ' • and there are very few political or per sonal allusions in his works. Moreover, his class of subjects are such as to expose him at the outset to the fatal objection of vulgarity; and, with the ex ception of occasional extracts in the newspapers, he received little or no assistance from the press. Yet, in less than six months from the appearance of the first number of the " Pickwick Papers,' the whole reading public were talking about them ; the names of Winkle, Wardle, Weller, Snodgrass, Dodson, and Fogg had become familiar in our mouths as household words, and Mr. Dickens was the grand object of interest to the whole tribe of " Leo hunters," male and female, of the metropolis. Nay, Pickwick chintzes figured in linendrapers' windows, and Weller corduroys in breeches-makers' adver tisements ; Boz cabs might be seen rattling through the streets, and the portrait of the author of " Pel ham" or " Crichton" was scraped down or passed over, to make room for that of the new popular favourite in the omnibuses. This is only to be accounted for on the supposition that a fresh vein of humour had been opened ; that a new and decid edly original genius had sprung up." During the publication of " Pickwick " Mr. Dickens had married the daughter of Mr. George Hogarth, the well-known writer upon music. The great success of " Pickwick" turned the eager re gards of the public upon the young author, and he published, in twenty monthly parts, the story of " Nicholas Nickleby," the aim of this second R ork being, not so much amusement as a moral purpose. Inn' Nicholas Nickleby " Dickens commenced that crusade against public and private abuses and oppressions which has formed so marked a feature in the later works from his pen. The Edinburgh Review of October, 1838, ob serves, in reference to " Nicholas Nickleby," and to "Oliver Twist," its immediate successor : " There is no misanthropy in his satire, and no coarseness in his descriptions--a merit enhanced by the nature of his subjects. The reader is led through scenes of poverty and crime, and all the characters are made to discourse in the appropriate language of their respective classes ; and yet we recollect no passage which ought to cause pain to the most sensitive delicacy if read aloud in female society. One of the qualities we the most admire in hiau is hipuumprehensive spirit of humanity. The tendency of his writings is to make us prac tically benevolent, to excite our sympathy in behalf of the aggrieved and suffering in all classes, and especially in those most removed from observation. He especially directs our attention to the helpless victims of untoward circumstances or a vicious sys tem, to the imprisoned debtor, the orphan pauper, the parish apprentice, the juvenile criminal, and to the tyranny which, under the combination of pa rental neglect with the mercenary brutality of a pedagogue, may be exercised with i mpun i ty i n schools. His humanity is plain, practical, and manly."—Extracted from Photo Portraits of Men of Eminence. Auguste Comte, the Founder of Positivism. From a remarkable Paper on Comte and his Philosophy, by G. 11. Lewis, in the newly published Number of " The Fortnightly." The last of his private pupils, whose name has not transpired, has given an interesting glimpse of his illustrious teacher, in a paper which appeared in Chambers's Journal (June 19, 1858). After nar rating how he found himself in this position, he adds :—" Daily as the clock struck eight on the horloge of the Luxembourg, while the ringing ham mer on the bell was yet audible, the door of my room opened, and there entered a man, short, rather stout, almost one might call sleek, freshly shaven, without vestige of whisker or moustache. He was invariably dressed in a suit of the most spotless black, as if going to a dinner party ; his white neck cloth was fresh from the laundress's hands, and his hat shining like a racer's coat. He advanced to the arm-chair prepared for" him in the centre of the writing-table, laid his hat on the left-hand corner, his snuff-box was deposited on the same side beside the quire of paper placed in readiness for his use, and dipping the pen twice into the ink-bottle, then bringing it to within an inch of his nose, to make sure it was properly filled, he broke silence : ' We have said that the chord A B,' &c. For three-quar ters of an hour he continued his demonstration, making short notes as he went on, to guide the listener in repeating the problem alone ; then, tak ing up another cahier which lay beside him, he went over the written repetition of the former lesson. He explained, corrected, or commented ti;l the clock struck nine; then, with the little finger of the right hand brushing from his coat and waistcoat the shower of superfluous snuff which had fallen on them, he pocketed his snuff-box, and, resuming his hat, he as silently as when he came in made his exit by the door which I rushed to open for him. This man of few words was the Aristotle or Bacon of the 19th century." Naturally the pupil at first regarded this silent and automatic teacher with a certain vague fear. He learned at length to love him. Not, as he can didly says, that he knew anything of the hidden greatness of the man, tut b ecause he instinctively felt the smothered kindliness beneath that cold ex terior. Years afterwards he saw him, when he was celebrated and in poverty. "He recalled one of those pictures of the middle ages representing St. Francis wedded to poverty." But I must refer to the narrative itself, which is too long for extract here. The year 1842 is doubly memorable : it saw the termination of his great work and of his conjugal life. I have already said that into the domestic question I cannot enter. Be the blame of the failure chiefly.hers or chiefly his, the failure sprang from conditions we cannot accurately appreciate. That the separation was her deed, and not his, seems indisputable ; and in one of his letters to Madame de Vaux he writes :—" An indispensable separation, all the more irrevocable on my side be cause I in no way provoked it, completely relieved me of an intolerable domestic oppression, now hap pily converted into a simple pecuniary charge which my character forbids my feeling in its true weight. In truth, the two first years of that new situation, during the interval between the close of my first great elaboration and the opening of the second, were passed in enjoyment of the negative happiness resulting from this unhoped-for calm succeeding the long and daily agitation." It is clear from many indications that they quarrelled frequently and vio lently ; their views of life were different, and pro bably the worldly views of the one were a continual exasperation to the other; but it is also clear that he did not regard her as having done anything to forfeit his respect and admiration. In one of his letters he lays the principal stress on the fact of her having never loved him. He continued for some years to correspond with her on affectionate terms. LA TEST INTELLIGENiIE. (REUTER'S TELEGRA3IS.) ROME. ROME, JUNE 4 It is officially announced that nearly all the bri gands on Roman territory have surrendered to the Papal authorities since the promulgation of the edict concerning brigandage. 167 kilometres of the railway between Rome and Foligno have been opened. Various books of religion and philosophy have been placed on the index of condemned books. Amongst these are the " Terrest Ciel," by Jean Reynaud, and a History of the Schism between the Christian Eastern and Western Churches, by Dr. Adolf Pichlor, published in Germany. AUSTRIA. THE ALGLO-AUSTRIAN TREATY OF COMMERCE VIENNA, JAN. 5. The ratifications of the Treaty of Commerce be tween England and Austria were exchanged yester day at noon between Count Mensdorff, Minister of Foreign Affairs, and Baron Wullersdorf, Minis ter of Commerce, on the part of Austria, and the British Ambassador Lord Bloomfield, on behalf of England. INDIA. (Via Alexandria.) BOMBAY, DEC. 13 Many reports are current of commotions in the Affghan States and along the Punjaub frontier. No apprehension is, however, entertained of the British territory being disturbed. Some doubt is felt respecting the stability of the Bhootan treaty of peace. There is some fear of a famine in Bengal, as scarcity prevails in the central provinces. Sir Bartle Frere has held a durbar at Belgaum, where he addressed the chiefs of the South Mali ratta country in Mahratta. Mr. A. J. Hunter, of the firm of Messrs. Graham and Co., has been appointed a member of the Bom bay Legislative Council. A bill applying the Limited Partnership Act to India is now before the Legislative Council. The public health is good. Money is in de mand. The cotton and piece goods markets are steady. The ship Marona for Aden, with coal, was burnt to the water's edge when nine days out. The crew were saved by the steamer Malta. The ship Polly, from Sunderland, laden with arrack, has been burnt'at Madras. The ship Princess Royal has foundered off Ceylon The crew were'saved. JAPAN. (By Overland Telegraph from Galle.) SHANGHAI, DEC. 9 The Mikado has given his formal sanction to the ratification of the treaty, and the ports Ossaca and Hiogo are to be opened on the Ist January upon the terms of the existing tariff with the other open ports. ITALY. A Naples letter of the 27th ult. gives the follow ing account of General Pallavicini's operations against the brigands :—"The General's operations n Calabria continue to be attended with success. Another brigand refuge had been discovered at Gag liano, near the house of an old peasant. This man's premises were searched, but the inmates, consisting of himself, wife, and a young girl, denied all know ledge of the men of whom the royal troops were in search. The officer in command observing, however, that the girl always remained close to a large stone near a door leading into the garden, ordered the sol diers to examine it. The stone upon being moved discovered the mouth of a env°, and a discharge of mniketry hum those concealed within drew all the detachment to the spot. The brigands within— for such they were—resisted for some time, until driven forth by burning sulphur applied to the mouth of the cave. The brigands here captured included the chief Corea and his companion Rosaria Mancuso, and the brigands Dardano and Tra passo. Corea and Trapasso, both guilty of a long list of crimes, including several assassinations, were tried on the 13th inst. The former frankly confessed the crimes of which he was accused, while Trepasso, not being able to offer a denial, endea voured to excuse himself. Sentence of death was passed upon them, and carried into execution the following day. The woman Mancuso was con demned to twenty years' hard labour ; Dardano's trial was deferred. A report upon the operations against brigandage during 1863 and 1864 has been published by the Minister of War. From this docu ment it appears that during 1863, 345 brigands were shot in execution of the sentence passed upon them, 509 were killed in conflict with the royal troops, 599 were arrested, and 325 voluntary surrendered themselves. The troops and National Guard had, the former 142 killed and 72 wounded, and the latter 111 killed and 49 wounded. The brigands committed 492 murders, and captured 454 per sons for ransom ; 2,630 abettors of brigandage were arrested during the same yeat. In 1864 the number of brigands shot was 65, killed while fighting 246, arrested 330, voluntarily sur rendered 119. The troops lost 62 killed and 39 wounded, and the National Guard 27 killed and 14 wounded ; 243 murders were committed by the brigands, and 497 persons captured for ransom ; 1,627 persons were arrested as supporters and abet tors of brigandage. From the above statement it will be seen-1. That in comparing the two years the number of executions diminished in 1864 by 280, those killed in conflict by 263, and those arrested by 269. The number of murders decreased by 249, and those of persons arrested for abetting brigand age by 1,003. 2. With regard to the troops and the National Guard, the returns show a diminution in killed of 164, and in wounded of 67. 3. What has increased is the number of persons captured for ransom, which is greater by 43 in 1864 than in 1863. PRANCE. The Minister of Public Works has addressed the following letter to the directors of the French rail way companies :—" I apprised you by the letter I had the honour to address to you on the 30th 'of April, 1865, that, by the advice of the commission of inquiry on the construction and working of rail ways, I consented to adjourn the measure of placing in communication of the guards employed to put on the brake with the engine driver until the Adminis- tration should have ample information as to the results of the experiments made with the electrical apparatus of Messrs. Prudhomme and Achard. These experiments, which took place simulta neously on the Northern and Strasbourg lines, may at present be considered as conclusive, and the efficacy of the systems of which they were the object appears to be sufficiently demonstrated. The diffi culties which so long delayed the execution of the 23d article of the ordinance, dated the 15th of No vember, 1846, have consequently ceased to exist, and nothing now prevents the immediate applica tion of the regulations of the working of railways. I therefore request you to make the necessary ar rangements, so that within a period of four months a communication shall be established between the guard appointed to put on the brake and the en gine driver on every passenger train, and even on the mixed trains on your line, either by means of Prudhomme's system, or that of Achard, or by any other plan which may appear preferable, but which should previously be approved by the Admi nistration. This useful measure would nevertheless be incomplete if it did not receive an extension im periously demanded in the interest of public safety. Criminal attacks, which produced a painful impres sion, and recent accidents, particularly the burning of a passenger carriage near the station of Joigny, on the Paris and Lyons Railway, show how dange ' rous it is to leave passengers isolated, so that in case of distress their cries and signals cannot reach the guards, except by mere chance. It is not enough to place the railway servants in communication with each other; it is likewise necessary that the passm gers should communicate with the servants. Ex perience having demonstrated that this problem may receive a simple and not expensive solution, the moment is come for supplying the deficiency which exists in this respect in the working of railways. I request you, therefore, to combine a system of com munication between the passengers and the servants with the apparatus intended to establish a similar communication between the guard who puts on the brake and the driver of the engine. I reserve to myself to arrange, in concert with your company, the regulations which the working of the mechanism placed at the disposal of passengers may require." A Council of Ministers was held yesterday at the Tuileries, the Emperor presiding. The Emperor and the Empress received yester day, at the Tuileries, in public audience, his Excellency the Caid Mohammed-Echergui, first ambassador from Morocco, maternal uncle of the reigning Prince, generalissimo of the troops, and his Excellency Hadj - Mohammed-Ben-Said, second ambassador, governor of Salee. Their Excel lencies were accompanied by two secretaries of embassy. The Emperor and the Empress were seated on the throne, and near them was the Prince Imperial. The Minister of Foreign Affairs was pre sent ; the Caid Mohammed-Echergui addressed the Emperor in the following speech, which was trans lated by M. Schefer, first Secretary ?interpreter to the Emperor for the Oriental languages : " Sire,--The Emperor of Morocco, Sidi-Moham med, our august master, has sent us to your Ma jesty to express the sentiments of sincere friend ship which he entertains for you, and to make known the good wishes he forms for H. M. the Empress and the Prince Imperial. His object, in accrediting us to your Majesty, is to renew to you the expression of the sympathy which animates him, and the ardent desire to draw closer the rela tions of good neighbourhood. We have the honour to deliver into your Majesty's hands the letters of our Sovereign, and in them you will find proofs of our Sovereign's cor- diality. We venture to appeal to all your Majesty's kindness, and, in concluding, we pray you to deign to receive the homage of our gratitude for the distinguished reception given to us on the day we set foot on the soil of your States." The first Ambassador then presented his creden tials. The Emperor replied in brief but gracious terms, and the audience terminated. The ambas sadors were taken to the Tuileries and carried back in Court carriages. The first grand ball of the season at the Tuileries will take place on Wednesday next. The title and rank of Aide-des-Ceremonies and Secretary for the introduction of- Ambassadors have just- been. conferred by Imperial decrees on M. Antoine Bertora, and M. Henri Morice, Secretary- General of Ceremonies. M. Duvergier, Councillor of State and ad interim President of the Section of the Interior, has been appointed President of the said section in the place of M. Thuillier, deceased ; and M. Pages, Master of Requests of the First Class, has been named Councilor of State on ordinary service, in the place of M. Duvergier. Viscount de Casabianca and M. Mesnard, Masters of Requests of the 2d class in the Council of State, have been promoted to the Ist class ; and MAI. David and Braun, auditors of the Ist class, have been named Masters of Requests of the 2d class. BOURSE, Jan. 4, Two o'clock.—Three per Cents. opened at 68f. 50c., and have since fallen to 86fr. 40c.--a decline of 12f c. on yesterday's close. Italian Fives are now quoted at 65fr. 90c., showing a decline of 15c., taking into consideration the report. Credit Mobilier Shares are offered at 805 fr. —a decline of 10fr. The report on these Shares has advanced to 4fr. 50c. In the Railway Depart ment, Orleans are quoted at 843 fr. 75c., and Lom bards 430 fr. The second telegram from London brings Consols with a decline of 1 per cent. Three o'clock.—The closing quotations are as follows :- 4i. per Cents 9B I5o: end month.. 3 per Cords. 6B 30 VO. end month CB 40 Credit Mobilier ... 800 Roman — Ottoman Fives 42 50 Mexican Loan — Do. Bonds — Russian Austrian Spanish Threes Home Debt — Deferred Do. end month 808 75 Bank Shares 3685 Credit Foncier 1325 Italian Loan 65 55 Do. end month 66 Acct. RAILWAYS. Cash. ..„ 847 50 ... - ... 1148 57 - - ... 853 75 ,••• - ••• 573 75 ••• - ••• - Orleans ~ Northern Lyons and Mediterranean. Southern Western Eastern Sardinian Austrian Lombard North of Spain Saragossa Ditto to Barcelona Roman - 217 50 430 - - - ... 428 75 - - ... 182 50 - - ... 223 75 - ... 162 50 MARKETS—This Day. Al ARK-LANE. A very moderate supply of English wheat was received fresh up to our market to-day. The trade, however, ruled quiet, both for red and white qualities at about Monday's currency. With foreign wheat the market was moderately sup plied. The amount of business transacted was somewhat restricted. Prices were unaltered from Monday last. Floating cargoes of grain were in limited request at late rates. The supply of barley on sale was moderate. The trade for all qualities was quint. Good and fine malting produce ruled firm. Malt changed hands to a limited extent at late rates. Oats were in moderate supply, and steady request at full currencies. Beans and peas met a slow sale at late rates. In flour only a moderate business was transacted on 'ormer terms. SHIP ARRIVALS THIS "WEEK. Wheat. Barley. Malt. °Cs. Flour. English and Scotch. 1710 530 1,120 10 1,080 Irish - Foreign 5lO 2,300 6,490 2,170 sks. 6,900 brls. NEWGATE AND LEADENHALL. The supplies of meat on sale are only moderate, and the trade rules firm, at full currencies. Per 81b by the carcase. ad s d Inferior beef 3 0 3 4 Middling do. 3 6 4 0 Prime large do 4 0 4 4 t' 'rime small do 4 0 4 8 Large pork 4 0 6 2 Lamb, Os 0, s d s d Inferior mutton 3 10 4 2 Middling mutton 4 4 6 2 Prime do 5 4 5 6 Veal 4 o 6 0 Small pork. 5 4 5 8 l to Os Ocl. BOROUGH HOP. On the whole, the hop market is steady. Good and fine samples of produce are decidedly firm ; but for inferior qualities the market rules quiet. New Mid and East Kents Bos to 190 s per cwt. New Weald of Kents New Sussex Yearlings 9ss to 135 s ~ COLONIAL. SUGAR.—The market has remained very dull ; there have been few public sales, but in the private market prices generally are well maintained. CovFEE.—There has been a very limited enquiry, bui nll rates are current for both plantation and native Ceylon IticE.—Business has remained very dull, and prices con tinue without material change. TALLOW.—The market is dull. P.Y.C. on the spot is quoted 48s 3d ; March, 49s ; and last three months, 50s per cwt. GREEN FRIrIT.—The market has been depressed since Christmas, and prices of oranges lower ; some parcels of Terceira, Lisbon, Valencia, and Palermo, sold by Keeling and Hunt, at public sale, wens at a reduction of is to 2s per package. Lemons without alteration, holders making a stand at present value. A moderate inquiry for nuts, but prices of all kinds continue firm, with prospect of im provement. SUFFOCATED AT A LIME-KILN.— Oa Wednesday morning there was discovered at Aycliffe lime-kilns the hotly of a man lying near one of the kilns. Some parts of the body were reduced to a cinder, presenting a horrible spectacle. Nothing is known of who the deceased was, but it is supposed that he was some wayfarer or vagrant who lay down by the kiln for the sake of warmth. LONGEVITY IN A METROPOLITAN WORKHOUSE.— At the meeting of tke Greenwich Board of Guardians,held last evening, the deaths of 12 of the inmates were reported as having occurred during the past month, their united ages amounting to 948 years, or an average of 79 years each. The eldest was 93, and the youngest 72 years. .V! rt HER MAJESTY. OSBORNE, Thursday. The Queen, accompanied by Princess Helena and Prince Leopold, drove out yesterday morning. Earl Russell arrived at Osborne, and had the ho: nour of dining with her Majesty and the royal family. Dr. Norman M'Leod also had the honour of being invited. --...,.._. His Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge has been staying on a visit to Lord and Lady Londesborough at Grimstou Park. His royal highness is expected to re turn to London to-day. Prince William, the eldest son of the Crown Prince and Crown Princess of Prussia, has already received military rank, having been appointed second lieutenant of the Ist Regiment of Prussian Guards. Their Royal Highnesses the Prince and Princess of Hohenzollern, attended by the Countess Renaud and Baron Bmnchitsch, have left Claridge's Hotel for the Con tinent. The Duchess (Emily) of Beaufort is expected to arrive in town early in the ensuing week from a visit to the Duke and Duchess of Beaufort at Badminton. The marriage of the Marquis of Queensberry and Miss Sibyl Montgomery, daughter of Mr. Alfred Mont gomery, and granddaughter of Lord Leconfield, will take place early in the ensuing month. The Marchioness (Dowager) Townshend and Lady Audrey Townshend have arrived at 24, Carlton house-terrace, from Raynham Hall, Norfolk. We understand a marriage is arranged to take place between the Earl of Dunmore and Lady Julia Coke, daughter of the Earl and Countess of Leicester. The Earl and Countess of Essex have left Brighton for Cashiobury-park, Herts. Viscount and Viscountess Holnaesdale are enter taining a distinguished company at Linton House, Kent. Lady Annaly has left Thomas's Hotel, Berkeley square, for Titness-park, Sunninghill. The Hon. Captain Elphinstone has left Thomas's Hotel, Berkeley-square, for Holkham Hall, Norfolk. Colonel North, M.P., and Baroness North left their residence in Arlington-street, Piccadilly, yesterday, for Wroxton-park, Oxfordshire. We are happy to say that a more detailed account of the outrage on the Midland Great Western Rail way of Ireland places the matter in a different light to that in which it appeared in our yesterday's impression. it learn now that the driver was the person aimed at, and that the shot was fired on the return of the train which had conveyed Lord and Lady Wodehouse to Carrick-ow Shannon. It seems that the engine which hauled the train the first part of the journey had not the protection of hood, but in consequence of an accident the locomotive was changed for the return journey, and the driver had the usual protection. But for this fortunate circumstance be must have been killed, as the bullet struck and indented the hood a few inches from the place where he stood. At present there is no clue to the perpetrator of the outrage, and the whole matter is involved in mystery. Why all one should seek to take the life of the driver of a railway train is not easily answered. Under any circumstances it is to be hoped that a reward will be offered for the appre hension of the individuals concerned in the outrage, ill order that we may know whether it had a political origin, or was, as is alleged in some quarters, a matter of private grievance against the railway company. —herald. Christmas Lectures at the Royal Insti tution. Yesterday afternoon Professor Tyndall delivered the fifth of his course of lectures "On Sound." In the previous lectures the transverse vibrations of sonorous bodies were considered, and in this lecture he showed that musical strings and wires have also longitudinal sonorous vibrations. In the first expe" riments ilustrating this property of musical strings a brass wire and a steel wire, each 30ft. long, were tightly stretched across the lecture room, and they emitted sounds by rubbing them lengthwise with a woollen cloth and powdered rosin. In vibra tions of this kind, Professor Tyndall stated, it is the elasticity of the atoms of the string that pro duces the effect, and that that elasticity is much more powerful than any force usually applied to stretch a string. Though a loud note was thus pro duced from each wire, it was shown that the tran verse vibrations of wire of that length are inaudible when each vibration is equal to the whole length of the wire. Longitudinal vibrations may be divided, in the same manner as the ordinary vibrations of strings, into separate parts, of nodes and neutral segments, and by increasing the number of vibrating segments the pitch of the note is increased, in the same proportions as when the string vibrates cross' wise. The note produced by the brass was much lower than that of the steel wire, but by shortening the vibration of the former the same note was sounded by each, and the different lengths of the vibrations in dicate the relative velocity in the transmission of sound through the two metals. Eleven feet of brass wire and 17 of steel wire give the same note, and the velocity of sound through brass, compared with steel, may be thus ascertained to be in the propor tion of 11 to 17. When a note vibrates longitudi nally it stretches and .contracts in the direction Of its length, and the pitch of the note sounded by the vibrations of rods of the same material and thickness is proportionate to their length. Several experiments illustrated these properties of bodies when producing sound by longitudinal vibrations. In rods of diffe rent substances the pitch of the note was shown to be the highest in those that transmit sound the most readily. When a rod or string is vibrated longitudi nally in connection with other sonorous bodies, trans verse vibrations are imparted to the latter, and they produce the sound that is then heard. A harp formed of upright wooden rods of different lengths was ex hibited which was sounded by longitudinal vibra tions, and was said to be capable of producing good musical effects. From the consideration of longitu dinal sonorous vibrations in solid substances pro fessor Tyndall next proceeded to explain the nature of the sounds produced by longitudinal vibrations of the air in organ pipes. In such vibrations, as in the vibrations of strings, there are points of rest and vibrating segments, and several very curious experi ments were performed to illustrate that property of air when made the agent of sound. When an open pipe sounds its deepest note the centre of the pipe is the part where the air does not vibrate, but it is also the part where the air undergoes the greatest variations of density, in consequence of the undula' tions meeting and separating there. To exemplify this, three small gas flames were placed on an organ pipe, one of the flames being in the centre and the two others at the points of greatest vibration, small holes having been made near the flames through which the air might issue. On sounding the pip e the central flame was extinguished while the o thers remained lighted ; but on changing the position Of the nodal points, the outer flames were extinguished and the central one continued burning. Th e n ote of a pipe open at both ends is the octave of a closed pipe of the same length, the pitch of the note in both cases being inversely as the lengths. The con cluding part of the lecture was devoted to the illus tration of the interesting phenomena of resonance. Jars of different heights were placed on the lecture table, the columns of air in which were of such lengths as to vibrate in accordance with different tuning forks. When a tuning fork was struck against a cushion no sound was heard until it was held over the jar the column of air in which was capable of resounding the same note. In this manner tuning forks of different sizes were brought over the various jars, the sound being only audible when the forks were above those which contained the column of air that vibrated to its note. The same effect was shown with open organ pipes, and still m ore strikingly with a large bell. When a bell is sounded there are four nodes and four vibrating parts, and a large tube closed at one end was brought alter nately near the points of rest and the parts of greatest vibration. By this means the sound waB greatly augmented when the tube was brought near the vibrating parts of the bell, and at the nodes there was comparatively no sound. THE OPPOSITION IN THE FRENCH CHAMBER.- - La France says :—" We understand that the Deputies of tho Opposition now in Paris met yesterday (Wednesday) at the house of M: Marie. The object of the meeting was to arrange as to the conduct of the Opposition in the approach ing Legislative Session: It' is stated that the member s present decided to di r e c t their efforts chiefly to the Mexi can question." l'h stand have broke short Th unfav Navin discos lions Active Bullioi Public Seven Gover t Other Notes 1 The S inallal Duri animat Uarkei stapl es out ma The l ifted Sales hl 84 f la eXt p c Annuiti Sauk s th e 5 pc xn th ward Ce n t s. Greek, h.eates, 6 7 ; an Ve ry America 5 -20 13, I.ll' - Inn is , The 0 1 been lin value; e ach ex e and yor Eastern I n th( chang e c For 13 ver y ste a d y. Lo n d on pang at 2 3 pre / , 2 prei ff n . Pr Da uub Per ov D o A -- E ccou c t ° l actor Ne • , Pr ?Ptia ll 7 , J - .) ° •) Se co i o 4 100 Do. 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