The Sun. — London, England, 1852-09-07 00:00:00

E"`3 LONDON, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 7, 1852, Speaking of the political superiority arising out of the geographical advantages possessed by a maritime state, Lord BACON has observed, with his accustomed wisdom and more even than his accustomed senten tiousness—" To be master of the sea is an abridgment of a monarchy." CICERO bad already implied the same truth when, in writing to ATTICUS about Poet- PET'S preparations against C2E;AR, he observed that the opinion of PoMPEY was manifestly identical with that of THEMISTOCLES, seeing that he considered that whoever possessed the command of the sea held in his grasp the reins of imperial dominion—" Consilium Pompeii plane Themistocleutn est; putat eniw, qui marl potitur, eum rerum potiri." The opinion of BACON, the opinion of CICERO, the opinion of Poet re; the opinion of TIIEMISTOCLES—aII combine to force upon the recognition of the British Government the necessity of maintaining our marine pie dominance over the zest of Christendom. The dictates of self preservation, indeed, point imperatively in the same direction. That motive of itself one might conceive would be sufficient to induce the ad mivistzators of Ecgland to cherish with the utmost conceivable assiduity the energies of its naval power. Yet, not sc—it hes only been by the most reiterated appeals made to the patriotism of party that the en deavours of the ruling Cabinet have been directed towards the development of the latent resources of the great national profession. Happily, however, on reviewing the progress made of late years in the ad vancement of the maritime forces of the world, it is gratifying to observe that the improvement discern ible in the Royal Nsvy of England is more than pro portioned to the original superiority of Great Britain at the commencement of the puce thirty-seven years agone. Nevertheless, this advantage has been gained solely by the pertinacity with which the ne cess i ty of change after' change has been thrust upon the attention of the authorities at the Admiralty. The reluctance of these officials, it is scarcely necessary to remark, has been for a very considerable period proverbial I OctogenariansAndnoh wonder. ave Fur while several of our marin e been left at full liberty to wander about the dock yards razee-ing this vessel and that, tryin xcessively comical but, we regret also to observ e ex cessively expensive experiments up on frigates and three deckers, a civilian has too often b een placed - at the head of the board of Lords Commissioners. It was among several of the most important sources of satisfaction to the country on the resignation of the Whigs, that the Admiralty was at length placed o ne , more under the command of a distinguished naval officer--a sailor no less eminent by his position and no less respected for his character than his Grace ALGEENON PERCY, the Duke of Northumberland. Altogether, therefore, affairs at the Admiralty may be regarded as holding out to the nation the happiest prospects as to the still further development of our maritime resources, as well es to their prospectively improved organization. We may hope, before long, under these agreeable auspices, to hear somewhat less about calling out the awkward squads of a cumbrous and shambling militia, for the nonsensical purpose of defendin g an i s l an d , t h e security of which (under Di vine P ROVIDENCE) ought to depend, of course, upon its sea for ces, and especially upon its marine artillery. Once let the Royal Navy assume its natural position, and we shall find no reason thenceforth for anxiety as to the accidents of invasion. Let that branch of the public service be regarded a s by r i g h t i t s h ould always be regarded, as the most na ti ona l an d the most essential to the existence of the B r iti s h Empire—and w e Shall never have the time of the Legislature squandered upon the discussion of hasty and inefficient measures for the protection of the coast by hurriedly drilled and clumsily accoutred bands of i civilians. What England requires n the w a y o f defence against the possibility o a an fig e any warlike incur sionae b ht th - is—not troops of amateur soldi ers to ra e invaders after they have landed, b ut--h hearted, iron-handed Tars of Old England to prevent their landing at all, and so by the most effectual means secure to the country the blessing s of unin terrupted tranquillity. Hitherto, with colonial possessions scattered all over the world—stretching northwardA beyond Hod acl's Bay up to th e emtremity 0% the Arc!ic regi ons, southwards hey'nd New Z-mand to the furth es t limits of Victoria Land, westward beyond New Brunswick to the coal deposits of Vt:ncouver'6 Island, and eastwards beyond Gibraltar and -Valetta and Ce phalonia to, the rice -fields of Hindostan, and the tea depi.i's of H0ng.411.6.:. .77-- , p45 . , and the spice-treasures of Borneo—hitherto, rim notwithstanding the enor mous extent and scat situation of her territorial acquisitions, England has been enabled to maintain the security of her position and the integrity of her dominion. She has done this simply because of her almost involuntary regard to the necessities of her TREATRE ROYAL HAYMARKET. B, Webster, Sole Les E EVEN ee end M an Manager, Old Bromptor; THIS , Will be performed the celebrated Adolph! Drama of JACK SHE P PARD, by Mr— Keeley (her first apearance since her severe acci dent), Me-,'rs. Paul Bedford, S. Emery, and 0. Smith ; Miss L aura Honey, MIE' Ellen Chaplin, &c. To craclrde wida the celebrated Comedy of PAUL PRY. AsTLEY'S ROYAL AMPHITHEATRE. Under the Patronage of her Majesty end his Royal HighnessHighnessPrince proprietor and Manager, Mr. W. Batty. Open Every Evening, with the Largest E ques t r i an E s t a bli s h men t in the World. Most Gratifying Success ! If possible, each night of representation adds to the popularity of this Fashionable place of Amusement. The Proprietor, therefore, hopes that, as neither expense nor the exercise of ability, talent, or energy have been spared on the present occasion, the performance altogether will be found to surpass any exhibition which has graced the interior of any arena in the British Empire. The doors open at Seven o'clock; the Performances commence at Half-past Seven. Admission—Stalls, 3s. ; Dress Boxes, 4s. ; Upper Boxes, 35.; P, 23. ; Gallery, Is.; Upper Gallery, Gd. Tickets to be had at the Box-offlee rrom Eleven till Four daily. Stage Manager, Mr. Lecleroq. ROYAL SURREY ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS. Onen for the Season, Notidav, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday. Fifth Week of the Vocal Entertainments. Last Wcek bat Two. The Proprietor hag theg7atiiic:fon — tO announce that the 3f adri gal and Glee Party were renkved with immense applause, and wp continue their performance till further notice. GRAND VOCAL AND INSTRUMENTAL CONCERT. PRINCIPAL Vo caLisTs—M'ss Mcsseot, Miss Clara Henderson, Mr. Young, Mr. 111a.nvers, and Mr. Leffler. Conducted by Mr. J. L. Hatton, who will preside at the Pianoforte. PRINCIPAL INSTRUMENTAL :_ , OLOISTS—MCSSrS. J. Richardson (Flute), Wuille (Clationet), Lazaras (Clationet), Viotti Collins ( Violin), Ciotti (Trombone), Collinet (Flageolet), Sidney Pratten (Flute), and Conductor of the Orchestra, Mr. C. G xifrey. Exhibition of Danson's Colossal Daylight View of MOUNT ETNA and the CAVES ot VULCA and the CYCLOPS—Splendid and interesting Menage-te—Promenade Concert by Godfrey's en rivalled Military Band—Va , :ous Amusing Novelties—Concluding at Dusk 'win a Grand Pyfotechrie Exhibition by Messrs. Southby, representing the Interior ot the Mountain ((he Pandemonium of the Ancients), with the Caverns and Forges o_ Vr'can and lots Cyclops, the whole tyminatirrt with the Eruption of Mount Etna and a Grand Tableau on the Lake of Thetis, and the Nerelads receiving the Armour of Achirr - . lite menagerie now consists of several hundred specimens, some the finest of their species in England, insilucung three tine elephants, two giraffes, four ostriches, two camels, lions, leopards, &C., and the colossal tortoise (the largest ever exhibited), upwards of 200 years old. N.B.—On Wednesday next, the Last Grand Flower Show of the Se •son. Great Exposition of Dahlias and other Flowers, Fruit, Sec. Eoors open from Nine A.M. Feeding the Animals at rive. Con cert at a Quarter -past Six. Fireworks at Half-past Nine. ADMISSION, ONE SHILLING, HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE. THIS DAY —Morning 53 rein. after 6 I Evening 19 min. after 7 T c -Mossow—liorning 50 rotn. after 7 I Evening 32 min. after 8 THE WEATHER.—Sow OFFICE, SErr. 7. THERMOXETEE, IN THE SHADE. 66—highest since noon yesterday. 55—lowest this moaning and during the night. 60—this day, at noon. RatomsrEs, 30402. WIND W.S.W.—Morning, dull, hazy weather; Afternoon, slight fog. DAILY WEATHER TABLE. State of the Wind and Weather at each of the following places at Nine o'clock yesterday morning. —The stations are arranged in order of latitude. PLYMOUTH—Wind N. , gentle breeze—partiallycloudy. Ea-amus—Wind N., gentle breeze — foggy. FoucEsTorm--Wind N.E., light breeze—partially cloudy Toxsunpok—Winu N.W. , ge ntl e breeze — overcast. * bilitEENWlCll—Calm overcast, F.Tuoon—Wind W., calm—partially cloudy. Swatpos—Wind N., light airs—hazy. C mcktEsTita—Wind S.IV., calm —overcast. C tusnrooir.—Wind N., gentle breeze —cloud yAlowum— Wi n d S . E ., calm—cloudless. Y. 'The returns from tha following places indicate the state of the wind and weather on Saturday morning at nine o'clock Ponta--Wind N.E., gentle breeze—cloudless. FOL `CESTONE— Wi n d E . jight airs—partially cloudy. --- 4 ,t .A.,--1 1 4. 47 , A NV,T., -. . -,-- : ,-- 4A,,,.ri ., 4 • , 3 , „......,,,,c;„5„......,......,,,y,..,1„ ) ,,.._. 4t, Sway EA an insular power, because of her almost instinctive recognition of that profound aphor- ism of Lord BACON, that—" to be master of the sea is an abridgment of a monarchy." Looking back to the records of the wisdom of antiquity, we have shown that the sage and golden truth pronounced by the Founder of Inductive Philosophy was identical with the opinion expressed by CICERO, acted upon by POMPEY, and advanced by TUEMISTOCLES. It were well if the principle therein implied were borne now a-days more sedulously than ever in the remembrance of the British Government. It were well if the say ing of BACON were emblazoned over the vestibule of the Admiralty, and inscribed—like " Frigates" on the heart of NELSON, and " Calais" on that of MARY — on the hearts, the consciences, and the judgments of the Lords Commissioners. For assuredly, if in the abstract "to be master of the sea is an abridg ment of a monarchy"—in the particular instance before us it is infinitely more than "an abridgment of a monarchy"—it is an actual necessity for the conti nuance of the existence of England, for the enforce ment of her authority, and for the perpetuation of her dominion. There has long been a complaint, loud, general, and just, a ga i ns t th e wa ste of time in Parliament, by ' speech-maki ng . C o uld the fact be investigated, it usand probably would appear that, in ni ne h undred and ninety-nine cases out of a tho , not even a si ng l e vote has been changed by a speech in Parlia ment, however eloquent. Members go into the discussion of a question with their minds made up as to how they shall vote. Parliamentary speeches have their effect, no doubt, but in a circuitous manner. They are spoken, reported, and read. They influence the public mind beyond and out of the Senate ; and then the electors influence the representatives, and thus ob tain a modification or change of opinion. Mr. VILLIERS, in this way, annually made his onslaught against the corn-laws. He got tew votes in the House. His statements were read and dis cussed out of doors, and gradually influenced the minds within. At last the public became imbued with his feelings, and the repeal of the corn-laws took place. It is rather to be reported in the news papers, than to gain converts in either House, that Peers and Members of Parliament make speeches. It has been discussed whether, in this country, as in the ei-devant Chambers of Peers and Deputies at IParis, and in C ongress a t W as hi ng t on , w h at are ca l led la cloture, and the power of stopping a speaker after he had been "on his legs" for a specified time (usually half an hour), should be intro duced into the British Parliament. No such sys tem has obtained among us. In America, where it may be carried out, it is almost inoperative. There, is with us, speeches may be of any length—though the British Legislature certainly has a peculiar way of its own of putting down a long-winded speaker. It will listen to the flowing eloquence of DISRAELI, the good sense of WALPOLE, the common-place wisdom of HUME, the hesitating sentences of Lord Joule RUSSELL, the dashing rhetoric of KEOGH, the ready sarcasm of BERNAL OSBORNE, the eccentricities of HENRY DRUMMOND, the acerbity of ROEBUCK, the anti-episcopal attacks of Sir BENJAMIN HALL, the sound common sense of CHARLES VILLIERS, the vigorous declamation of Sir JAMES GRAHAMS the boldness of BRIGHT, the clearness of COBDEN, the classic eloquence of BUTT, or even the spasmodic efforts of the immortal SIBTHORP—but it will not listen to pompous platitudes or mere essays at speak ing from " honourable gentlemen" who wish to " air their vocabulary" (as Lady MORGAN said) and make the House of Commons a place for oratorical practice. The moment one of these legislators attempts to "fly off at a tangent," in a cut-and-dry harangue, carefully elaborated and faithfully committed to memory, or to blunder through en oration, as if it were a punish ment, the House puts him down gently by its own unmistakable means. Not so at Washington. There the pent-up crater must have its way—let him who would stop it, dread gouging and the bowie knife The long speech, however weak or wearisome, must be spoken, in order that it may be printed, to show the world how the Member of Congress has distinguished himself in the Legislature. "Must be spoken ?" asks a little Asmo deus who has perched himself in our vicinity, himself invisible, and overlooks what we have written. "Must be spoken P"—We admit that the remark was inconsiderate. We have before us an American journal, containing a report of the proceedings of the First Session of the Thirty-second Congress. There, under date the 12:h of August, it is reported that, in the House of B,epresentatives— " Mr. Freeman (dem.) of Miss., not wiihing to trouble gentlemen with a speech, obtained permission to print one on the subj(ct of the public lauds," What an admirabl e way of ma nag i ng ma tt ers ! The orator has only t o b r ing down his s p eec h i n his pocket, the House to take it as read ( just as our own Court of Chancery does with documents), and obtain leave to have it printed. Fancy what a relief to the legis lative mind if our own RICHARD SPOONER, the atrabilious Member for Warwickshire, would deal in this way with his tiresome in tolerances. What a relief to the publi c , if instead of lengthened and adjourned debates, some times occupying five or SIR nights, no ne b ut the leaders mu s t s p ea k, all the rest, " not wishing t o trouble gentlemen with a speech," obtaini ng permis sion to p r i n t it ! There is something n ove l and en tmerrt.arinßinEgE,MiAnNt,htihe this A d m em er n i n c r a a n ti ‘ o ` notio n' IVe wi s h t h at representative of ' Mis souri, could inoculate our Legislature with his views on this head. We have been doomed to listen to absurd epeechee, fired off in irregular vollies, like the platoon practice of " the awkward squad," until we have wonder e d, at last, whether DICK MARTINS Act for punishing Cruelty to Animals might not be enforced in such cases. Oh, that Honourable Members would only consent to print, not speak, their orations ! After all, the probability is that our present chance of an occasional speech, too tedious or too dull, is better than the "preventive check" as supplied by the power of the cloture or the half-hour limit. The newspapers brought over from New York, by the Africa steamer, which arrived at Liverpool on Sunday, supplied us f with one of those reports—unhappily and disgrace iunlly too frequent in the Legislature at Washingt on _ which personalities were exchanged and language copied the gs indulg e d . . e scoidi o n , of the same character as distinguishes th o reportf intothe nails7he Sun of ofy e Billingsgate.ster day w h n W r e e , no doubt, it attracted the attention of many thousand r eaders. The scene opined, it appears, by a smart and e declaration from Mr. W. H. l aucY t resident) to General Pone (brother of CuLLom, of " For lafear".l; s g tell the gentleman he a misapprehen s i on , / had pre viously intimat e d that ' would come a lit t l e ne a wish t h at gentleman," h a d betrayed the South. "The the gentleman" whose g unpowder tendencies authorize his future future name to be CuLLoat-KiLL, retorted that M r , was l : himself " a liar." M r. P o ne. expr essed " the gentleman e L r x. "---the inviter, we presume, meaning within go ug i ng dis. words, "the gentleman" a tance. After manyeauea. voured to explain, but POLL stuck to his assertion and insult, and repeated, u I said you were a li ar, the _President o f and I say so again." All this time the House vai n ly sought to maintain order —the report says, " Bang, bang we nt the hammer." It would not do. The orators would have their scolding match. CoLLum showed his wit (!) by advising Pone " to get some glue and stick himself to his seat, and maintain his dignity !" Fancy the maintenance of dignity in such an Assembly ! A " dignity-ball" in Berbadoee (so humorously) described by MAR. RYATT, alone would suit such polite legislators. After an hour's mutual insolence, the wordy belli gerents ceased, probably from mere exhaustion. Comment is not wanted on such a scene. It is the 'lab' • it with some ultra admirers of " Freedom far beyond the Atlantic waves" to point to the United State.; es a place where liberty is in full course, and the rights of man universally recognised. For our own part, without denying that prov e d our own Ad ministration may and must be much im- granswhich prefer what we hav e t o th e " lib erty " wild into license, and the " freedom" which vents its exuberance of spirits by means of Billingsgate i n t h e Legislature, and the bowie-knife and revolver out of it. THE TELE GRAP - 1 1 - : ing in this country to work the staff is now in train be constructed Indio. electric telegraphs about to THE FRENCH REPUBLIC. We have received the Paris papers of y es t er d ay. Under the head of " C eat l'heure de se convertir," Dr. VERON gives more than three columns i n th e Constitationnet, to show that it is usel ess f or t h e o ld parties to continue their resistance to Louis NAro• LEON. The writer proceeds on the assumption that the French people have too long abused the liberty that they enjoyed to be capable of app rec i at i ng i ts be nefits, and that for their own interest they require a Government which by its force and intelligence shall restrain them from excesses in their own interest. The following extract will show the tenor of the writer's opinions : ‘ i Louis t w a neces Napoleon sary wtoasmiamkbeuead great t ly coup with d th 'e e ta f t e , and eling that overturn with a firm h an d t h e old institutions. which ‘ were abused, in order, a s h e hi mself said, to replace the pyramid on its base. Succurrere seclo everso. Well, then, when any one i s not i n fl uenced by the blindest pride, how is it possible not to be converted to respect for the Go vernment? not to aid i t , emanating as it does from the widest election by the people ,and so ardently embr ac i ng all the id eas o f the time, and ' satisfying with so sure a hand the interests and wants of the country ? For more than sixty y ears t h e l ove of liberty and respect for constitutions have been made a popular religion. We do not want to see the altars on which so many victims were sacrificed broken to pieces with brutal impiety; but one of the great laws of politics is certainly tipper t9neness of acting, and for a people menaced by barba rians the true beau ideal of a constitution has been for a certain time the soul of a Trojan, counselled by a Pliny the Younger. Yes, this is undoubtedly the hour for men to be converted in France; and we consider that a nation which in sixty years has committed so many catastrophes, can without dishonour come and say to a government issued from universal suffrage, 'I come (not like Mdlle. de la Valliea, for ever!) to give up to you my liberty, of which I have made so bad a use.' The Pays publishes a third article, by M. GRANIER DE CASSAGNAC, under the head of "Le Gouverne ment du 2 Decembre devant la Raison et devant la Morale." The present is in the same eulogistic strain es the former articles. There is an article in the Debuts on the loan of two millions sterling contracted for by Turkey, speaking strongly in favour of that financial measure. It concludes by saying— " Turkey alone in Europe had no public debt. Why should she not do now what all other nations have done and practised with so much advantage? Why should not what has succeeded so well with them succeed with Turkey? It seems to us once again that there is reason to applaud and congratu l ate T ur k ey on seliog her, in imitation of all other Governments, enter the career of credit. We hope that Turkey will find therein an ele ment of activity, of labour, and of wealth. But Turkey will not be alone in p ros p er i ng b y i t. If h er population of thirty millions—such at least is the number given in the least uncertain s t a ti st i ca l returns —d eve l ope their agriculture, their commerce, the languishing germs of their manufactures, France, England, and all other states will find in her a market of increasing importance, a more extensive debouche for their productions, a more extensive centre of su ppli es an d exc h anges . Th e y will find also a productive investment for their superabundant capital. These relations of creditor and debtor have in creased during a ce r t a i n num b er o f years amo ngst all people, and it would not be easy to say whether they have been more profitable to d e bt or or cre di tor. I t is with the capital of England that a number of manufactures have been built, mines worked, and railways co nstructed on the continent Ev e ryb o d y h as ga i ned by t h a t. One . party has been abl e to create enterprises wh i c h have in creased their fortu ne an d t h e prosperity o f their coun try. The other has derived a larger interest from their capital; in face, it may be said that part of the English people live at present on the revenue which all the . na tions of the conti nent, w i t h out speaking of t h os e of the New World, pay them. Such is the double advantage which we see i n t h e f uture i n the path i n which Turkey has just taken the first step with the support of the ca pital of France and England. We shall lend to Turkey as we have lent to Piedmont and Spain. And we must add, that thos e w h o may con fid e th e ir money to her will not have the fear th at a revo l ut i on i n the evening will cause their debtor and their security to disappear in the morning. For the s t a bili ty o f G ove rnments in questions of public credit i s a very i mportan t matter, and have we do not know many G overnments i n Europe which been Letter preser ve d t h an t h a t o f Turkey from the re volutions which hav e agitated the world. The Siiel e , i n an article on the same subject, although it a pp roves o f th e l o an, takes a less brilliant i view of th e d est i ny o f T ur k ey . It sof opinion that Turkey is not the in condition to render it probable that credit can be establishel there on a safe and durable footing. We read in a Paris letter in the Austrian Lloyds of Vienna :—" The mateiage of the PRINCE PRESIDENT with the daughter of the Prince GUsTAVUS WASA has really been adjourned. The reasons are these :—One of the most celebrated professors of the Fa cu lty o f Medicine at H e id e lb erg has advised Prince WASA not to allow the Princess CAROLINE to be married until she shall he full twenty years of age, as her growth is not yet terminated; she is at present only nineteen. On the other hand the Princess WASA, her mother, has bran suffering for a long time from a complaint which renders a surgical operation neces sary. It was therefore an act of propriety to adjourn the marriage. ThiQ, however, does not prevent an active correspondence from being kept up between the PRINCE PRESIDENT and the WASA family; and every week the rarest fruits and flowers of the season are sent from St. Cloud to the Princess CARO LINE. LOUIS NAPOLEON had orginaily intended first to conclude the marriage, and afterwards to prcclaitn the Empire. But now, the contrary will take place. Ile will ascend the throne before the end of the pre cent year, and will only get married next year. As to the re-establishment of the Empire, it is not in the power of Louis NAPOLEON to p os t pone i t any longer, as the councils-general have so generally de - - mended it. The Cardinal Archbishop of BESANCON, at a recent distribution of p - izes in the college of that city, took occasion to defend the study of P agan authors of Greece and Rome , which has lat e l y b een attacked by a certain party in the church. Those authors are, he said, models of taste and elegance, and without them it is impossible to know anti qu i ty. H e denied that the study of their works can lead t o i mmora li ty i f masters do their duty in inculcating Christian truths in the minds of their pupils. The Cardinal Archbishop, however, said he had no objection to the study and examination of the fathers of the church, provided they be kept within moderate bounds. The Journal du Havre states that a company has been formed for founding, on a grand plan entirely new, a sugar establishment at Guyana. It proposes to employ such of the fora'ats ae may be recom mended by the authorities for their good conduct. From an experiment just made, it appears that telegraphic dispatches can be transmitted from Paris to Vienna, via the Strasburg Railway, in about an hour. The closing prices of the Vienna Stock Ex change were'aent off a few days ago at tbree o'clock, and reached Paris at five, after being detained at Strasburg nearly an hour. The Bourse was remarkably firm, with a slight rise in the price of Government securities. The Four-and rt-Half per Cents. opened at 405 f. 85c., and closed at the same price for the end of the month; the Three per Cents. closed at 77f. 45c.; Orleans Railway Shares, 1,448 f. 75e.; Rouen, 875 t.; Havre, 3731. 75c.; Great Northern, 668 f. 75c.; Avignon, 491 f. 25c.; Basle, 311 f. 25c.; Paris and Strasburg, 687 f. 50c.; Paris and Lyons, 793 f. 75c.; Lyons and Avignon, 5951.; Western of France, 600 f.; St. Meier to Gray, 550 f. BUSINESS DUNE IN rUIcS JUN RAILWAYS AT THE, LONDON STOCK EXCHANGE, SEPT. 6. Dutch Rhenish, 7%—Great Indian Peninsula, 6%—Grand Junction of France, s%B—Luxembourg, 63's —Madras, 23 p, —Northern of France, 26:y 8 —Ditto, 201. 3 per cent. Bonds, 14—Orleans and Bordeaux, 18%—Paris and Rouen, 34 , A. Penis and Strasbourg, 273(. SPAIN. Our accounts from Madrid are of the Ist Sept. The QUEEN MonsEit goes to La Granja on the 4th. Her return to Madrid is uncertain. The Minister of Public Works came to town yes terday, and goes this day to La Granja, carrying with him the budget of his department for the pur pose of submitting it to the Council of Ministers. The Commissioners of the province of Guipuscoa appointed to arrange the rezata questio of the fueros have arrived in Madrid, and those from Alava and Biscay are expected daily. The works of the canalisation of the Ebro were commenced on the 25th ult. A line of steamers has been established to run be tween Santander and Antwerp, touching at Bilboa in their way. . MADRID BOURSE, SEP T . I.—Three p e r C ents., 43 i. Exchange on London, 50 30 paper. BEL GI UM. The Emancipation of Brussels asserts that the Go vernment does not intend to convoke the Chambers before October, and probably only i n th e l a tt er part of the month. ROLLAND. A telegraphic dispatch from Amsterdam states that the French Minister at the Hagu e has been recalled in consequence of the rejection of the literary conven with France. tion s t t a a GERMANY. A letter signed ~G. SMITH," published t Duke o f mt Journal des Debuts, denies, by orner-oushed in t of BamNswicK, that tiiere is any truth in u thee se e re cently wade by the Cologne Gazette, that the DUKE is about to abdicate nix lights ; trod says that , : Sovereign Duke of BRUNSWICK will never renounce his hereditary rights." The Official . Gazette of Munich of the 2d publishes the text of the treaty of extradition concluded between Bavaria and Switzerland on the 28th of June l ast, be in force for ten years. p a in icleanboiewtodepfionliittiicvaellyrerfautgifiLd. by both powers. It is to the givene u envoys s the of : not ap. Its proviAons are salcui ti Government t e i n iz a u t li t A letter from B-rlin of the Ist, in the Debats, say s: ! ---" As u to h" Pru bt.b:clewinuaranclinog; France, on the subject of the attacks directed against Prince Louis NAPOLEON, have remained without effect, M. DE TALLENAT, the French Minister to the Ger manic Die, has brought the affair immediately before the Diet by sin energetic note, in order that the As sembly may adopt general measures." The Universal German Gazette states that the police of Silesia have been ordered to look out nar rowly for a certain kind of handkerchief, which, after having been washed, loses the colours of the pattern stamped on them, and bring to light a revolutionary manifesto. DENMARK. It i 3 now publicly announced that the fortress of Rendsborg will be dismantled. This step is about the wisest which could have been taken, and does honour to the present Cabinet. The position of Rendsborg is such that it is the natural stronghold of Holstein and G 4 rmany, the dringerous wasp's nest of Schleswig-llolsteinism. Immense quantities of arms and ammunition have been removed, including an incredible number of cannon, partly of Prussian model, and partly copied from the Danish. On August 26th was held the usual quarterly meeting of the 'loyal Society of Northern Antiqua rians. The Vice - President, Privy Councillor WEGE NER, exhibited drawings of three stone monuments at Thisted, in Jutland, one of which was a rune stone, hitherto little known. CARL SCEVE, Lector in Aramlogy in the University of Upside, afterwards read a sketch of some of the most remarkable antiqui ties in the Swedish island of Go"and. We wonder that so few of our countrymen visit this highly in teresting island. It is a perfect mine for the anti quarian. It has nearly 100 ancient churches most of them in excellent preservation, and abounding in magnificent sculpture and all the rich forms exhibited by the architecture of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. Alany of them have also preserved their windows of painted glass. We bor-_- that sc - ne ex cellent ecclesiologists will pack up their p3rtmantraus a nd visit Gotland ere it is too lat's, for modernisations are already creeping into this dist/nt land, and in a few years many things now extant may ho obj-eta of ? ditinn. They must not be content with the tr"sures of ruined Wisby, the capita', where secular buildings still exist in grrat numbers from the early middle age ; but must boldly wander through the country and visit the antique village churches, which are ge nerally perfect. T hey w ill fi n d abundant hospitality. ITALY. An order of the day of the Ist in the Piedmontese Gazette directs that the National Guard of Turin shall, from the 9th inst., do the service of the garrison of the capital, which is to assist part in the great manoeuvres which are to take place on the Bth, 9th, and 10th. In the sitting of the 30th ult. of the Royal Court of F l o rence, aclvocat-# PANATTONI, one of th e counse l for GIIERRA ZZI and the other defendants, moved that the amnesty granted by the decree of the 21st of No vember, 1849, be extended to all his clients, seeing that the exclusions mentioned in that decree were in tended as safeguards of the constitution ; which being now abolished, all motives for exclusion had disap peared. In support of this argument, the Learned Counsel quoted the motives detailed in the report of the Minister on the question of granting an amnesty. The A dvocate-General having opposed this motion the Court, after a long consultation ; rejected it.— Another incidental motion was then brought forward by the counsel of MONTABIO, which related to bim alone, and was intended to show that he had been prosecuted after the date of the amnesty. This ob jection was also overruled, and the Court adjourned to the following day. A lett er f rom Mantua states that the persons on trial for being concerned in the se.aiety of death have been sentenced to capital punishment. This sentence has been sent to Marshal RADETZKY for his signa ture. It is believed that the ringleaders will alone be executed. TURKEY. The Trieste Gazette publishes a letter from Con stantinople of the 22d ult., which declares that the ex-Grand Vizier, RESCHID PACHA, ALI PACHA, and FUAD EFFENDI, are about to resume the places which they lately held. HALLL PACHA, the great adversary of RESCIIID PACHA, is, it is said, reconciled to him. HALM PACHA is to be named to the command of the fleet. The same journal states th a t 5,000 persons have been deprived of their shelter in consequence of the late fires, and the Government has been obliged to raise tents for them. The project of establishing a railway to cross Turkey, starting from Belgrade, and proceeding by Nisib, Sophia, PhilippopolF, and Adrianople, to Constantinople, and then pass by the Asiatic passages towards Bombay, has been pre sented to the Porte by an English company, who agree to bear the expense, est:mated at 15,000,000 sterling. Several persons connected with the under taking were at Constantinople at the above date. THE AUTUMN GUIDE TO THE TURF FOR 1852, BY W. RUFF, contains a Calendar of the Races in the pre sent year to the end of August; the Performances of the Two-year olds to the same period; the Nominations to the end of the season; and a c. - eful Index of the Herres that have run, with their Pedigrees. Altogether a sine qua non to the Sportsman. ELOPt MENT IN HIGH LirF.—The parties con cerned in the elopement which h, , s recently taken place in Kilk en ny are Captain Ilsy of the 92d Regiment, and the lady of Mr. Bryan of Jenkinstown, in the county of Kil kenny. The frail fair is daughter of the Marquis of Conyng barn. Notice of the formation of a company for the pro posed Crystal Palace at Paris was posted yesterday in the Stock Exchange. The capital is to be 13000,0001., or 520,000 e, in 130,000 sh ares of 41. each which , of a small proportion are to be allotted in England. The concession for the building is granted to edeE,r Ardoin and Co. for 35 years, and embraces a minimum guarantee from the Govern ment of dividends of 4 per cent., ai.er the payment of all expenses, including a provision for a sinking fund. The building is to be devoted to generel purposes of exhibition, both national and universal. NORTH OF ENGLAND BANKING COMPANY. — Master Farrer bre issued his report on the winding up of this com pany, from which iv it appe ars that the winding-up order w as obtained on 17th 1\ ov e 18;8. That the company's debts and liabilities to the public were 315,166/. 2s. 6d., and to share holders 207,1821. Bs. 3d.; making the sum of 622,348/. 10s. 9d. That in order to provide for that large a mount, three calls upon the shareholders had been made o f 30/ 20/., and 151. The first call h a d real i ze d 240 ,9321. Bs. 9d ., ~ on 16,791 shares, leaving unpaid 262,7971. 111 3d. Th e second call had realized 100,559/. 6r. 6d., on 11,536 shares, leaving unpaid 130,160/. 19r €a ~ The third call had realized 42,145/. le., on 4,099 shares, leaving unpaid 19,339/ 19s. That between the 22d November, 1848, and 30th June, 18 52, the official m anagers had got in and dis tributed 267,677 1 . 175., besides of sum of 195,466/. 125., applied by set off against calls. That the debts and liabili ties now due to the public amounted to 5,5:';8/. Os. lld., and to shareholders 15,410/. Os. 5d ., making a total of 20,965/. Is. 40. to be liquidated. Ihe Master proposes to allow to the three official mergers 4 , 2 00/. for their services for three years and seven months, besides their out of pocket expenses, which were small, and on t h is subject he seeks the senti ments of the shareholders. VINEGAR AND ITs A DULTERATIONS.—The Analy tical, Sanitary Commission, by the aid of microscopical and chem cal research, has examined the vinegar of almost every maker of any note by whom the metropolis and its suburbs are supplied The r sults a- e perfectly frightful. We ap pear to have given death a crystal sanctuary, and invited him to the centre of our table. "There is a skeleton, V " say an old writer, s e present at ev ery banquet; " but here, in e shape of sulphuric acid, or vitriol, and acetic acid, the un scrupulous manufacturers have provided us with the means et' rapidly converting all assembled into giim anatomies. The Sanitary Commission appears to have gone about its mission like Diogenes, seeking by the light of science throughout this great metropolis for an honest vinegar ma nufacturer—and one , a nd °p eon]y, ha s it di sc ov ere d through. out the length and breadth of this great City, and in Brid e . street, Southwh•k, has this rarity been found. Th e house of Messrs. Potts and Co. is one of the oldest in London, h av i ng been a vinegar manufa ctor y for upwards of a cent ury end a half, and it is certainly a matter fo r congratulation, that a firm of so old a standing h es not been drawn, by the coin_ petition around, into practices which are alike destructive to human life, and inimica l to the character for probity, • which our traders once held amongst nations.— Globe, SINGULAR DISCOVERY OF A SNAKE IN THE CITY. —On Saturday, while some of thes.vc?rkmen employed by Mr. Wallberton, builder, of Great_ Trinity-lane, were employed in length in removing a quantity of sashes, recently used as wi ndow. licensed frames, at Mr. Curling s,victualler, in Queen street, a snake was discovered underneath one of them. It is a beautiful specimen of the order ophidia, b e i ng about ,our feet, and at least three inches in lcircumference in , ow it cou d have found a the thickest part of the boay. as this on e climates. From the such rep lodging where it was discovered is developmentamystery, pi tiles seldom obtain such a full warm has done, :except in el;ceedingly fangs it possesses it /9 thought to be of Ihe venemous kind. hear it It is preserved for the present in a living state by M r. Curling. E D INBURGIL—W e REPRESENTATION OF confidently affirmed that Mr. Macaulay has aba n d oned his and that the Whi gs have to take his seat for Edinburgh,. his room, ',hi es have resolved to start Mr. Horsman in vacancy is declared. —Edinburgh Post. PUBLIC DINNER TO LOUD PANMURE.--We Utl derstand that an invitation hasforwarded to th e Right Hon. Lord PatlMUre , asking been the honour of his presenc e at an . to be holden i n the entertainment which is contemplated City Hall, Perth, o n as early - a day ahis Lordship as is convenient to th e noble guest. We are not aware whether that, p rov i ded hip has accepted the invit a tion; but we are certain the banquet is not meent f e a political demonstration, th ere arliament, who would not are few belongin g t o the cit. ' v_ distinguish e d w hich the statesman so long represented iii I of tt d" gladly avail themselves of the privilege Con.titutional. The advices from Vienna confirm the statement that the terms of a New Austrian Five per Cent. Loan for a sum equal to 8 ,000,600/. sterling hare been arranged. I ts price is to be 95, and it is to be kept for the home market. The deposit i s t o b e ten per ce nt, and the remaining instal ments are to be spread over about twelve month. Its ob. Jects, according to a se m i- o fficial notification, are-1, t o re pay Government debts to the Bank ; 2, to withdraw a portion f of the dep rec i ated papal. currency ; 3 , to meet whatev er de icit m a y ultimately exist in the budget for 1853 ; and 4, t o assist the construction of railroads. With regard to th e latter, it is t o b e feared that, a fter the other necessities shall have b een provided for, the' disposable balance will not be large. THE SCREW STEAMER GLASGOVV.—This fine ship sailed from the Clyde on Saturday for New York, with .160 Passengers and a valuable cargo, consisting principally of i lght Manufactured goods. EVENING, SEPTEMBE THE SUN, LONDON, TUESDAY THE SHARE MA.AKETS. Railways. Nominal Prices. itI2.ITIS2I ILATIA.VATB Busi to-day. Aberdeen 1001. paid Amb., Not., Bost. & E. June. Bir., Wolv., and Stour Valley all pd.l Birk., Lan., & Ch. Jet., late 33/. 6.5.8 d., 281. pd. Ditto, Chest. & Birk., 501. & 251. Cons., all pd. Ditto, ditto ... 18 1 pd. Brist. & Exet., 1001. pd. Caledonian ...100/. pd. Chest. & Holyh., all pd. Cork & Bandon, all pd Dub. & Belf. Jet. 451 pd. Dundlk & Ennia.,all pd. Dundee, Perth, & Aber deen June. all pd. Ditto, New ... all pd. East Anglian (25/.',. & E. and 1,. & D.) r' l pd. Do (18/. E. &I - I.)r , 1 pd. East. Counties r'l pd. Eastern Union, cl.tn , s A, late E. U. shrs., all pd. Do. do. do. 61. pd. Do., do., B. & C., ail pd East Lancashire ...all E. & kV. India Docl•a and Eir. June., all pd Edinb. & Glas.,loo/. pd Edin.,Per. & Dun. 100/. Glas. & S.-West., 1 Ol.p Great Northn., 100/. pd Do. I,Y s. A Stk., 1001. p Do. I A I B Stcck,loo/. p Gt. S. & W. Ireld., all p Great Westn., 1001. pd Lane. & Carlisle, all pd Do. Thirds, 11/.13.4 pd Lane. & York , 100/. pd Do., Fifths 141. pd Do.,W.Rid. Un. 11 y l p Leeds Northern, all pd Liv.Crsby & Sthpt. all Lond. & 131ackw., all pd Lon.,Brig.& S. Ct.loo p Lon. & I‘..West., 1004 p Do. Fifths 121. pd Do. 10/.,M C,cß (e) lip Lon. & S.-West 100/. p Do. New 501., 42% pd Do. New 40/ 341. pd Lon. & od Man. Lux. & Mat. al, p Man. Shef. & Lin.,loo/p Do. Manch. & Lincoln Union ,l l. 2s. pd Midland 100/. pd Do. Bir. & Derby 1001 Mid. Gt. Wt. (Ire.) 47% Do. % Shares, 17 % pd Newcas. & Carl. all pd Newmarket _lOO/ pd Newport, Abergaven., and Hereford ...121 pd Newry & Ennlsk. 7% p Norfolk lOO/. pd Do. New 201. S. 15/. p North. Coun.Un. 3%pd North British ...100/. p Nth. Devon, No.l, 13/.p Do., No. 2 6% pd Do., % A, def....e1l pd Do., % B, guar. 51. pd North Stafford. 17% p North-Westein...all pd N. & S.-W. June. 8% p 0xf.,W0r.,&W.,100/. p Scottish Central 100/. p Scottish Midld., 100/. p Shrews. & Do. do. Shrew. & Her 8/. p Shrewsbu. and Chester (Nor. W. Min.) all pd Do. Halves all pd Do. Os westry all pd, Shrop. Union ...6% pdl Do. A, B, C, & D fully pd. no at per cent.... South Devon all pd South-Eastern 1001. pd South Wales all pd South Yorkshire and River Dun.... 15/. pc Do. Do. Si. pd Stirl. & Dur ei.n. all p Stock. & Har. 16/23.3d. Taff Vale 1"61. pd Thames Haven Dock and Railway ...19/. pd Vale of pd Waterfd. & Kilk. all pd Wateißl. & Lim. all pd West Cornwcll 131. pe West London ...all po Yk., New. & Ber. 100/p Do. & New. Ex. 20/. p Do. G.N.E.purc. 10/. p, York & N. Mid.lo(l.pdi Pnzr: Aberdeen,,..,,,,, all pd Do. No. 2, 7 per ct. all. Bris. & Ex., 4 p. ct. Stk' Do. 4 p. e Snares, 51. pd Caledonian, 101. 100/ pi Ches. & Holyhd. all pd Cork and Bandon, 5% per cent. l% p Dundee, Per., & Aberd. Junction all pd E. Ang.(3/ 103)6 pc. all Do. (51.17 per ct. ell p Do. (7/ 17s) p. c. 2p, Eastern Coo qties Ex., 5 p. c., No. 1 .... 1 1 pd' Do. No. 2 all pOl Do. New 6 p. c. Stk. all Eastern Union Scrip, Guar. 6 per ct all p Do. 101. Deb. Sh all p Ee it Lancashire, 6 per ct. Qulr. Shrs. all pd East & West Yorkshire Junction, 5th5...a1l pd Edin., Per. & Dun. 5% per cent. all pd Glas. & S.W. gua 5 n.c. Gt. North. 5 p. c ell nd Do. 5 pc. red. sc ali p Great South. & West. (Ireland) Bths all pd Gt. West. (Berl-1:z H. Ex. 5 per cent.)...6 pd GOV. fixed 4 1 ,‘ 100/. p Lancashire and York shire, F. 20/. pd Do. 6 p. c. Stk. 100/. p Leeds Northern, 6 per cent. No. 1 13/. pd Do. Do. No. 2 17/. pd, Do. Do. No. 3 51. pd, Do. Qrs., 1848 ...0/. pd , London & Brig. guar. 5 per cent. _lOOl. IA Do. Pr. 5 p c. Stk. 1001. Do. Con. 5 p c, 1852 all Do. N.Gr. 6 p c 100/. p Lon. & N.-W. (Coy. & Nunet.) 5 p. c.lOOl. pd Ln. & S.W. Co.3ds. 51. p Lon. & Erf. 4 Sh. all p Man., Sheff., & Linen. Qr. Sh., No. l all pd, Do. New, pd Do. Cl. 3/. pd Maryport and Carlisle, 4 per cent all pd Do., 4 % per ct. 6% p 6 p c St. 1001. Do. Con. Bris. & Bir., 6 per cert.... 100/. pd Do. Erewash Vat. ell p Do. Leic. &Swanning., 8 per c. Guar. 1001. p Do. Pref., 4 p.c. 51. p Norfolk Exten... all pd Do. Gr. 5 1 ,E pct. all p Do. W.Val. 5 p.' all p' North British 100/. pd North Stafford....all pd Oxf. Wor. & Wol., 15/. 6 per cent.... 100/. pd Ditto ditto ... 3/. pd Shrews. & Bir. N.G. all Shrews. & Cbes. (N.W. Min.) 8 per c....aP pd Do. 5 per cent, 81. pd South Devon all pd, Do. New l pd St.-Est. 41¢ p c. 1001. p Sth. York. 4p c gd. all Stock. & Hart. gd. 5 p c until July 1,1856, all p Waterfwd & Kilkenny, 6 per cert. 3/. pd York, New. & Ear. all p Do. Do Si. pti York & N. Midland H. and S. Purch. 101. pd LINES LEASE. AT PIXED RENTALS. Nominal Prices. Bto-"dirlayes.3 Railway& Leasing Companies Bdf. & Bitch., all p Lon.& NAV ... ••• Bir.& Oxf., gua. all Gt. Westn 29% 30% Do. without, all I); Do. - 30 Bir.Wolv. & Dud.,l guar all pd, Do. Do. witbout,all p' Do. Buckinghash. all p Lon. &N.W ••• ... 108% Clydsdale Jc., allp Caledonian 52 —54 x.d E. Lin., gua. 6 per! cent 100Lpd Gt. Northn. 150 —l5l 151 150% Gloucest. & Dean Forest all pd Gt. Westrn. 32% 33 1 ,E llartlep]. Dk. &' Yk. New.l Railw....all pd &Berw.f ••• ••• [lull & Selby, all p Yk. &N.M. 112 114 Do. Halves.,all p Do. Do. Quarts., pll p Do. Leeds &Brdf.,all o Midland Lon. SL Grenw., all S. Eastern , 13 3 % —14 l Do. Pref....all pd Do. Lowestoft., gua. 4 per cent...all pd Norfolk Do. 6p. ct., all p Do. - ••• Middlesbe & Red • - car, 6p. c., all p Stktn &Dar ... --- N.& E., sp. c., all E. Counties 63 —65 x.d X.d Do. 6p. ct., all p Do. Do. F. 5 p.c. all pd Do. Presto. & Wyre, f L.& N.W 1 ••• ••• all paid 1 & La. &Y Ditto, Halves, A, 1004 pd Do- .1 ..... : * d ' i ' s. P ILd Roy. & Hit 100/.n Gt. Northn 149 151 x.d ~ I Do. Shep. Ex., all Do. Shf. Rth. & Goole, sp. c., 18.11.6 p Lan. & Yks ... ... S. Staffdsh., 9% p 11101 -Clean Wear Val. 6p ;...., al; Stela& Dar 30% 31 % 1 Ditto ditto, all p Do. I .—. ... W4146491/1, A 404 CitslireaSai NA .... 143 26'/4 to 263% x.d 10% 11% x.d 9 , 4 —8% d.x.d 18% - 19% x.€ 102 104 x. 6 41 3 / 4 42% 20 20 1 / 2 15 —ISL,, 7 5 d. 6% -7% 4 3 / s 4 5 / s 3 11i, 11:) , S x d 7%-_ 8 5 5 /s 5 7 / 8 18,41-19 57 —59 x.d 72 -74 24 -25 79% 80% x.d 43 —45 117 —ll9 x.d 45% 46% z.d 97% —;97% 84 —B6 10% 11% p 87 87% 3 3 4 —3% dis 2% d;s. 17 —lB , 8 814 .x.cl 104% 105% I 123 1231,x, 3% —4% p 1 1 4 2 p 93% 94% x.d I VA —2% dis.x.d 3 2 dis.x.d 14% 15% 3 —3y, 29 —3O 84— 2 3 4 dis. 78 78% x.d 42 4.1 x.d , _ :ii - 4'6 .4 8% —2%, dia. 1% —2% ... . 41 -- 46 x..d7 x.n 9 8 dii.x.d x.ni ... ... dis. Z,O l / 2 31 1 / 2 7 6 3 4 dis. 2% 2', 1 ILA dis. 4/8 •. - . 4 4 crs. 47 - 6 % - 48 gyp. 76 -78 55 -57 68 -72 ..• ... . 2 —l% dm. 20% 21% 10% 10 3 4 15% 161 3 —2% d. ... ... die. 19 —2O x.d 71 1 4 —72 q 37% 38% par % p 166 168 x.d 2%- 2% 12 -14 6% -6% 22 -24 9% - 10 68 —69 x.d 7 7 /s —7% dis.x.d 2% —2/ 8 49 —5O x.dl :2ZEzrcz SU. ibi —lO6 x.d 102 104 18 —l9 x.d par-- %p 6% by e 5 —3% 15 /s 17/8 p 1 y I%a p 14 'A L 143/, 16 1 4 -171 A 9% -9% 15% 16 134 —l4 x.d 8 7 / 8 936 2r.d .07 %dis. 150 - 1p - 109 -%p - 152 '''''. ••• ..." ••• .'.. ... ••• .... ••• .... ••• 44p x.d -14 -10% - 11% - %P - XP - Y4P --150 M. I) x.d —23 x.d 6% 2 x.d 101 2% - 2 3 , 4 p ii = ii% 17 3 % 18% x.d 7 / 8 p x.d, 15% 16% p 20 .- 21 % %diP. 102 104 x.d 5 —5% x.d X - % p 11% V, dis. %dis. ..... ••• '''' ••• par 22 5 7 / 8 1 3 4 100 .... ••• R 7, Railways. Cent. France (0.V.) all Chart. & Erquel ail pd Demerara all pd Dijon & Besancon, 2 pd Dutch Rhenish... Bl. pd East Indigo all pd Gt. Indian Penin. all p Grnd. June. of Fra. 4 pd Louv. a la Sambre 7 Luxembourg ...141. pd Do. (Railway) 10/. pd Do Ij2 Do. (Canal) 2% pd pd Madras 2e. pd Maria Antonia 27i pd Do. New 8 pd i Namur & Lie ge a ll p d Do. ex int all pd North. of France, all pd Do. 20/. 3 p. c. Bds, all p Orleans & Bor 11/. pd Paris & Lyons 10/. pd Do. Bonds ... 12 pd. Paris & Orleans all pd Paris & Rouen all pd Paris & Stras. all pd Rouen & Havre all pd Sambre & Meuse all pd St. Andrew's & Quebec (A) 4/. pd Tours & Nantes 17/. pd West Flanders all pd West. of France 6/. pd Agua Fria all pd Anglo-Californian, all p Asturian 151 , p 1 Australasian 2/. pd Australian 5/. pd Avstr. Freehold all pd Ave Maria all pd l i Brit. Ar. str. C 31d all pd British Iron 131. ss. p Braz. Im. (is. 5 p) 24% Do. Coca. & Cul. all p Do. St. Joh. del R. 15/. Carson's Crc.3k 1 1 pd Cobra Conper ...40/. pd Colonial Gold 1/ pd Copiapo 14/ pd Eng. &Aust. Cop. all p General all pd Gold Mountrrn all pdi Grd. D , ch , Br 'en, all pi Great Polgoot'l all pd Lake Bathamt all nd Liberty . all pd Lon. & Cal. Gld Quartz Crushing Com all pd Mariquita r 'l pd Maxi. & S. Amer 9/. p New Grr nada all pd Nouveau Monde, all pd Port Philip all pd Quartz Rock all pd Santiago de Cuba 10 3 / 4 South Australian all pd Tin Croft 7l. pd United Mexican all pd West Mariposa all pd Yuba 1 paid JOINT Australasia all p. Brit. Ntb. Ames. all pd Colon;91 9 5/. pc' Com. o' Lordoa 20G pc' Lon. & County 20/. pd Lon( Jt. Stk. 10/. pc' Lon. & Weitm. Nat. Prov. Eng. 351. F ri Do. New lO/. pc. Nat. a:lreland 22 p Orient. Bk. Corp. all pa Prov. o° L - eland 251 pd. Do. New all pd Union Austral all pd Do. New 2y, nd Union of London 10 . p Union of Madrid all pd London Charts Austral. Roy. Mail, 4 p Canada 32% pd Copper Miners of Erg. land . . all pd Do. Preference, 7% pd Crystal Palace ... 5 pd Eastern Steam...2s. pd Gen. Stm. Nay. 141. pd Gen. Screw Steam Ship. ping Company...sol. p Irish Beetroot Sug. 2y p Penin. & Or. St. all pd Do. Do. ...151. pd Royal Mail Stm. 601. pd UniverE al Emigration and Colonization. 21. p 1 / 2 34 p 1 / 2 dis. par 8 8 1 / 2 p 1 5 / 8 1 7 / 8 p 1% —1% p 6 3 % 7 4 N 11 1 3 / 8 lad 1 3 / 8 2 1 4, p 7 9 2 3 6 1 ,4 634 26% 26 3 /, 13% 14% 11 3 / 8 Ily a Pp 57 -59 33,-31y 271 i -27 1 ,4 14 1 4 -14 3 / - 71/2 - 3 7 7 8 - 3 - 4 p. MINES. - % P - p %s — 11 4 p % 1 li VI dis. 5 , 4 dis. par y a % dis. • • •• - •• 3 - 4 %dis. p 42 —4l %-- %P 34 _ IA d;.3. %die.— per prr p , 1 / 2 dis., Y 4— 5/, - % - % d is. dish it % dia. % 3 4 P 3 431) 1 %els. par 12 3 / 4 13% 1 3 , 8 % dis, 12% 13% 14 5 I %dis.— % p P -STOOK BAN 55% 56 57 —59 15 —l6 29 —3O 18% - 19 31 -33 44 -46 18% - 20 38 -39 46% - 47 16y 8 - 17% 49% - 50% 6 -6% 17 -18 ered Bank of Austi ;cELLANEOTYI 1 3 —4 50 - -51 ••• •••• ..• 4 7 / 8 -5% iii,i=ii % 2 -2% 84 -86 VA pm 35% - 36% 78 -79% 18% 21% 27 X, 1% % I% % 12% 5% 6 32% 50% .alia, 5%. 86 85% MONEY and COMMERCIAL NEWS. CITY, TWO O'CLOCK. The sales of Cotton at Liverpool yesterday were esti mated at 7,000 bales, all tolthe trade. The market was tame with more Cotton offering. The sales comprised 5,500 American, 700 Pernam and Maranham at 6Ael. to 61d., 350 Egyptian at 64d. to 74d., 500 Surat at 30. to 4d., and 20 Sea Island at Is. Bd. to 2s. per lb.—Rei!way Shares were firm at higher prices. Efforts are making by the Government of Guatemala to induce American capitalists to combine for the forma tion of a new line of steamers, the project having two distinct objects:—First, the establishment of steam com munication all along the coast of Central America, in connexion with the Panama and San Francisco steamers. Second, the optaing of a new inter-cceenic route throuh GUe9mPla, for which purpose it is required:— A. That the port of Son Joie, oe the Pacific, should be alf: 4 o a ree r station for those s'nemere. B. The establishment of a email steamer plying be tween IzabalsMize,oa the Atlantic, which vessel would eavigate the Lautiful fresh water lake cant d G"lr° 1)111 °P, and the river Hulce, so graphically de scribed by Stephens in his travels, and she would next enter the sea in the Bay of Honduras. C. The establishment of a large steamer between Belize and New York, or Charleston, calling at Havannah. The following particulars respecting the ports and towns of Central America, on the Pacific side, come to the point, and will assist in forming a correct estimation of the project under consideration:— San Jots in the republic of Guatemala, is connected by carriage roads with the following towns:—Escuimla, sugar growing place, forty-five miles distant; Amatitlan seventy-two miles, and Antigua, sixty-three miles, co chineal growing place; and the city of Guatemala capital of the republic, ninety miles distant, The country's exports are cochineal, provisions, coarse woollen manu factures, &c. &c., for a value of nearly two millions. Acajatla, in the state of Salvador, leads to the towns of Sonsanate, eighteen miles distant; Aguachapan, forty-eight miles; Santa Anna, sixty-six mites', and other largo towns. The district is very well populated, and yields indigo, cattle, tobacco, sugar, balsam, provi sions, &c., &c. La Liberted, also in Salvador, is the entrance to the city of Salvador, capital of the state, distance forty-t wo mites. The di str i ct i s r i c h i n agricultural productions. La Union, in the same state, leads to San Miguel, forty-two miles, a town of some importance on account of its commerce, mines, and agriculture; indigo, sugar, cotton, tobacco, bullion, and ores are exported there from. La Union, or Tigre Islands, in its vici nity, is the outlet of Tegucigalpa, the principal town of Honduras, and the centre of a rich mineral dis trict. The exports of Salvador can be estimated at more than a million and a half of dollars, and those of Honduras at about one million. Realejo, in the,,state of Nicaragua, at nine miles dis tance from Chenandega, and thirty-eight miles from lon, capital of the state. Nicaragua exports maho gany, dyowood, cotton, indigo, provisions, &c., for more than a million dollars. Punta Arenas, in the republic of Costa Rica, is seventy-two miles distant from San Joi6, the capital. and is connected with that city and all the other towns by an excellent road. Costa Rica exports coffee, pro visions, timber, hides, &c. for nearly a million and a half of dollars. The Committee of Spanish American Bondholders have received the following communication from Mr. Lord, their agent at La Guayra, relative to the Vene zuelan DeV Owing to the ill health of Mr. Lord, that gentleman has been compelled to resign, and the bond holders ere thus deprived of the services of an indefati gable and valuable agent. In respect to the Debt of Ecuador, the committee have also received advices from Mr. Mocatte, which confirm the accounts previously received of the failure of the Flores expedition ; — "La Gua A. " Since my lines of the Sth ul`y re, 9th , I have been favoured with the committee's letters of th e Ist and 161 idem, the latter enclosing printed copies of three letters that had passed between Messrs. Frederick Ruth and Co. and the provisional agency. lem looking forward with deep interest to the result of the proceedings at the public meeting of the bondholders, convened for the 20th ult,, and of the interview with her Majesty's principal Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, which will ne cessarily follow. A t t h e same time, I am under the necessity of making known to the committee that lam prevented by the ill state of my health from longer continuing this harrassing negotiation, and that I have been compelled to hand it over to my friends, Messrs. Boulton, Dallett, and Co., who will do whatever may be requisite, and who will continue their services, as agents of the committee, unless the committee should prefer to make some other arrangement, I need scarcely end thee, so long as I may be able to do so, I will give Messrs. Boulton, De'lett, and Co., every assistance ie my power, " I am, with great respect, &o. (Signed) 'Ai. J. Loam" " Ecuador Deb+. " " Guayaquil, 2 0 th Ju l y , 1852. The deparicre for Panama of the .Amerioan sloop of war Portsmouth, enables mo to let you know that the National As‘embly was installed on the 17th inst., and that General Urbina has been appointed President In t2rim of the Republic, and I shall forthwith proceed sith my commission. " The fate of the Flores' expedition is nearly decided. The steamer Chili has been taken from him when on shore at Machale with his troops, and has been delivered up to this Government. I expect the next accounts will be that he with his principal officers have escapet g d roT a few cloys now will dec ide tho whole, as a very s force has gone down to attack him, if he is stilt on the coast. ...Having only just learnt of this opportunity, I have only time to addre ss y ou these few lines, remaining, &c . , (signed) " E. MocATTA." The official return of imports and exports for the mont h ending the sth of August has been issued. The i m ports of live cattle, compared with t h e corresponding mouth of 1851, show a slight decrease, and smog the Businesa done to-day. 41% 20% 11V 8 % x.d ,c.d 73% 73 72 x.d 97 IA 967A3Ax.d Pm 86% % N, 10 A 17% % 123 122% 122 93% 93 x.d 3% X 29% [% x.d 78 77% 78 77 5 / 8 x.d 18% 79% 42% 30 5,1 12% % 54 70% 71 x.d 72% 1 4 71% 38 22% 68% x.d 12 7% x.d 4934 49 4834x.il ,Es. 102% I‘ 3 A 16 18N 11% 3 10,1 110% 1852 roIZMIG2T. Nominf 1 Priem Month. Seven Months. 1851. steam 1852. _j The Market for the English Securiti es is very to-day at yesterday's prices, with a modera te amount i hwiness , doing. Consols are 100 to i for MogeY , i ii . ! 100,i to 7 1- for the October Account. New Three -anuf, Quarter per Cent". are 104 1 to I f . Bank Stock 229 r° 230. Reduced Three per Cents. 100/ to I- The market for the Foreign Securities is general firm, r arriculaey for Peruvian and Spanish Stc:3lis,,!;l the quotations show a further improvement in tn velue. Peruvian are now 103 to 104; Ditto Defe= 63 to 64. Spanish Three per Cents., 491 to 501; 1 /1", / Near Deferred, 23 to 1. Grenada Deerred are goo:: in 12:1 to 13. Dutch Tvvo-ried-c-Balf per Cents., 641_::' 65i; Ditto Four per Ce 11..., 99 to i; Austrian Se,,T, remains steady at 31 to ‘1: premium. The Turn7i Loan has further a lvanc;d to 61 to 6/ premitighLdi will now appear in the official list. Venezula Ou" ate firm at 441 to 451. ket bat There is little movement in the Railway mar- et, the leading Shares are not quite so good as thg le o yesterday, and business continues dull. North Wl 7 to 1221, South Western 93i to 941, Great Wester° f, Midland 774 to 781. f Fri° The Shares of the Crystal Palace Company ° d r sd have been done at 1 premium. The capitol recl,,loo is only 520,0001., of which only a very small pat reserved for England. The French GovernmentoNo rantees a minimum dividend of 4 per cent. Per b e cr end a sinking fund will be provided to repaf l' pital expended. prece.; Victoria Dock Shares are very firm, at 4i to ' r ah ; and London Chartered Bank Shares are 2i to I P North of Europe Steam 3-16 to 5.16 prem. n r . 8. QUART.ER TO Tili u " Consols ... .. 100 i „.,, •.. 100 Ditto Account, Sept. 8 ... , e• cr,oS lo ONE P 105 54 PRICES OF BRITISH FUNDS O'CLOCK. 100 c., Cent. Reduced Anne . .......... 10074 14 V 10M I°°l4 3 p.n. Cent. Consuls Annuities .. ...... 100 N 99/e w VS 'lleVt 3 !4 ter Ceat. Anu5......- •.... 104%1/8N74 iA 6 15. 1 ° ong A 13n8. to expire Jan. 180 . .. 6ra 6 I .'''''' 88 P In b il i a tt ß o o u n n d d s 4 l, l " ooo l. L. ."... . ............... 8-8 85 I P OO 85 P 100 Consols for Account .. ........ 100% ... "::: June' Exehequer Bills. I%d. March- 68 P 5001. - CIO ° ONE 0 09 ' PRICES OF FOREIGN FUNDS. O ' CLOCK. 103 Brazilian Bonds, sfper Cent....... 1025 7 3% 103 2, 101/4 p Ditto Scrip 2% 4 P . Chilian Bonds 6 per Cent .... . 107 1 4 Equador Bonds ............ 4 Ve .-- Grenada Bonds, 14 per Cent....... --- 23'4 Do. Ex Dec., 1849 Coupons ...... 24 23 7 43„ 12% Ditto, Deferred!. ............ 12ra% i° 2534 Mexican, 1846 3 per Cent., ............... 25% 25 A leN Peruvian Bonds, 1849, 6 p er Cent.. ---- ~IL 63 653 Po 0 lE? t i u tt g o ti . e D se ef S er p r e e r d , C 3enptesr. Cents.. .n . t . ........... .. . . 63 Ys 6 ` 73 '*- Wi Ditto, 4 per Cent. .................. 38 g o 9 el d Russian Bonds ..- -- 20 Spanish 3 per Cent -- ................ --- Ditto. New Deferred ...--. --„„ a Turkish Loan, 6 per Cent., 1852... 03 - 7%, 1 ; 41,s Venezuela Bonds, 3% per Cent.... 43 42% 16 Ditto Deferred ..................... 16 Dutch D 2 Lvid p e e n r ds c o e n bt. thlt 2 ab G o b v i e ld p . a . y .. abl 6 e 4 t 99 Londott• 6 99 Ditto, 4 per Cent. Certificates... igi ht 5 A • aY LLOYD'S SHIPPING—(THIS V i ; s o LONDON, SEPT. 7.—Wind at noon S., lig calm, with fog. p r eiiden eg ' DOVER, SEPT. 6.—Wind S.W.--Arrd. Quebec, Sid. Hendrick Hudson, New York;,, brig hie f DUNGENESS,' SEPT. 6.--The Highland `,',. w i t h the got on shore during a thick fog , but came uu tide without assistance. ~ British ----- Ar-- FALMOUTH, SEPT. 6. —Win d W.(l' Queen, Quebec. rq, ! Otte , . S. DEAL, SEPT. 6.—Wind W.—Arrd. w-13 American m John's, New Brunswick; China Quebec; Ar . from Eagle, Now 'York; Chimborazo,' Qu ebec. osia; Ithveasßhiivnegrteanndsaile Irving,d Herder, Sydney' N evi s d o v; ' d Port Philip and SY fie3ataTia; Auckland, Hobart Town; William SiulPe°ol:di'finpe. Antilles, Berbice; Vallisneria, Cape of Go _,. olive, S t , i j e w LIVERPOOL, SEPT. 6.—Wind N.N.Ws c. John 6, ',.. 1 St. John's, New Brunswick; Favourite, Brunswick. Sld. Agnes, Manilla; cutta; Mary steamer, Valparsiso ; S u r dt . Orleans. O ff port, Jacob A. Westerve in s, very variable. HARTLEPOOL, SEPT. 6.--Wind o• .-- '- -Arrd. Anne Catharine, Queb ec ' . df; St . jcihda' Leiden or GRIMSBY.—Arrd. Leretzow New ßo Brunswick. sToN, A nG . 24.—The Bober: I litinitsku::, stly; Castle, of 800 , to Bordeaux, wa s Windsor bete/ bar New Orleans about 11th inst. Now O rl ean s 1 . V.S' The Crown British schooner, of .c.rnispo,e-t_qi no went on shore 22d inst. on Chelsea Beach Bar; o w i l e j g 0 past Aon the d be oubt come off after discharging . A brig, soiP., york , was tr f :o . F ,, o d ri o u n aa sh to „ , ,re fr o o n m s the am Beach Mediterranean on the e v i e ' 0 h 22C1 in abandoned. _.....i11° 4t *lttO It* 1 1 C WARWICK RA (THIS DAY.) - +3r (BY ELECTRIC TELEGRA.PO') Match—Chaffwax beat Start. The Racing Stakes. "• i 9 Idas gelding ... Idyl ... ... Won by a length. The Guy Stakes. walke d ofet Glenlmo ... The Leamington Stakes. ready Evelyn ... Hirsute ... Ten ran• ditto, 41 Os to MARKET Supply 51 --------- NEWS. --THIS PAIr.) SAIITHFIELD 111XY laii.EB l3TS. Clover WHITEc •—Meadow Hay, 3158 to 4/ 10s; ~,„n, CUMBERLA ss; and Straw, 1/ 160 to 21 38 per limited,iv '- and trade firm. Y, at higher rates. Cl o Y er ND. ditto, 41 4s —Meadow Hay, 31 53 to 4/ 16i; _ io d, Trade toste3d 51 Os; and Straw, 1117 s to 2140 per ' Clover 41 IIIPEL—Meadow flay, 315 a to 41 103; ~,,ta. A ditto, Os to 51 8s; and Straw, 11 163 to 213 s per ill moderate supply, and a steady demand. SUGAR —Th Gcmorrxis.s.. argoe o Of Forein at f ere is a demand for floating.: ~,,..0„ tio landed ull prices, The quantity of Brio h r:4O a last week at the East and West 'Om ii.,,,i.. watl 2277 hhds 246 tierces; there vvere taken fr 0,0,,T; consumption 1,773 hhds 233 tierces 450 barre s. IP. stock in the hda 2,695 tt 'ere& 4,586 barrels. same place is 20,741 b C9FEEK—Plantation Ceylon is fitly at full price& Nativeßum .Ceylon is dull at 438 6d to 44s for good et this is ° radr.,. ,_ The A ood b us i n ess bits been done In and :$ India quantity landed last week at th East , for home consumption Docks was 638 puns 1 hh there were tatien . a 2 11 154 2 hhds, and exporie „8 puns 340 hhdr The. puns kin the same place is 1 4 ') puns 676 hhde, St" . ~. COTTON T • TA COTTON.—This his article Is fi rm• 0 th e P.Y.C. is 39s 3d to 393 6d per Oct o tilio., and Town 41s 6d. t TO / /11. TEA.—The market is quiet, as public 5 643 ii nounced. -------------- __ ._. Gross receipts ll E A Sl' forE passenger' R AiL Wi'. I l il and goods, week ending Sept " X2O 3 15 , 1 4 1852 •• —• "' .. 20, 69 ' _......0 Ditto, Sept. 6, • 1851 ... ••• • ......----,,, 6 x3Bl l' Decrease in 1852 ... London Terminus, Sept. 6. 1852. -------- ------ a J . The clearances from the port of Lon bowogeia gold colonies of Australia during the past week ego to wer e, ~, t? an increase in the number of vessels. There Port Philip of an aggregate burden of 3,422 to.0_0;(008 Port Philip and Sydney of a joint burden of 2,2815'00 tons) of of them being the Cleopatra screw-steamer of l' vess el and el ect ion and two to Sydney of 1,661 tons. There wret also one, yi . We° to Adelaide of 528 tons. The expot;s of goods and spirits have been considerable but, although 9 re" of of from 20 to 24 per cent. has taken place ha the r a tes e 9 018 freiht, there has not been so much activity el l % ; q a/i° fasted a few weeks back. The demand for prgesg e ' rather diminished. e Fade/ FORGERY OF RAILWAY SHARES in PA.- bar e , a description was given of John Mills, agen t ill a li s arg ed broker's office, who had absconded from Manchester, c ~„0 0 with forging transfers of railway share , , and obtaininge`; of them money to a large amount. He is twenty-twA L e r the age, but older in appearance. He was seen at I, t bre o G is apprehension. cL AssEs ron day atLer kis disappearance from Blanchester, /v 1 ". been boxes and a leather portmanteau, and a reward has offeredEYEc or in h cw "-Ale ell' anal Inca' ing, of the society by whom there classes at .„ YOUNG M—. e co . ducted. wry held cgatv last evening at Crosby 11211, Bishop. , or d street. ' Mayor There wrs a crowded attendance. The ~,, , pr tided. In introducing the business be cy_., &rotriated the meeting on the success of this institutlo': whose obects he regarded as of the utmost importan f th e Resolutions were adopted for carrying out the objects 0 society. Leasure to Ain. MuNTz, M.P.—We ha ve much p , 0 announce that our Hon. Memb er, although still cot:1501 2' his room, is in a fair way of recover y . On Tuesday i 0 t„ es deemed advisable to call in the aid of a physician, ss vie". _ the family surgeon, but nevertheless we are essured tea t 7 few days' patience and strict compliance with the Logi; gentlemen's decree will have the effect of restoring the 11 I ',. Gentleman to convalescence. We understand that tor t_ e ; first fifty years of his life Mr. Muntz never knew what it , to be troubled with even a single day's sickness --B ham Herald. the SERIOUS ACCIDENT. —A young man fell over cliff at Thorn Island a few days ago while employed icl d e r, ing the ground for the formation of the battery there. unfor had been pursuing some rats, and when near the edge . e tunately slipped and fell over to the rocks beneath, where r:,. received a severe wound on th e h ee d, H Q Iva titioa w 1410:0, wino 49 iii dvipg wale ------------ raw staples received we find a larger quan tity of F lax . an , i Silk, end a decrease of Cotton, b u c an increre I° 019 quantity of Shetpswool. In Toba cco there was 1 decrease, and ni We als a dcrease. The cxport of in British and e Irish pro d uce daring t he m a lth fa t c o tir theii., and in linen manufa ctures, au In s sth of August, as compared w ith the co! responding date of 1851, exhibit a decr ease in cot! ' crease in silks, and in woollen manuf actures. m The total exports of the month and seven 01011/1 were as follow: 1 0. 9