The Sun. — London, England, 1852-09-07 00:00:00

THEATRE ROYAL, HAYMARWFT. Mr. B Webster, Sole Lessee and Maner, Old BrOmptm, THIS EVENLNG, ag Will be performed the celebrated Adeiphi Drama of JACK SHE P PARD, by Mrs. Keeley (her first apearance since her severe acci dent), Messrs. Paul Bedford, S. Emery, and 0. Smith ; Miss Laura Honey, Miss Ellen Chaplin, &c. To conclude with the celebrated Comedy of PAUL PRY. AA rLET'S ROYAL AMPHITHEATRE. Under the Patronage of her Majesty and his Royal /Elighness Prince Albert. Proorietor and Manager, Mr. W. Batty., open Every Evening, with the Largest Equestrian Establishment in the World. Most Gratifying Success ! If possible, each night of representation adds to the popularity of - • - this Fashionable place of Amusement. The Proprietor, therefore, hopes that, as neither expense nor the exercise of ability, talent, or energy have been spared on the present occasion, the performance altogether will be found to surpass any exhibition which hae grayed the interior , of any arena in the British E mpire. The doors open at Seven o'clock; the Performances commence at Half-past Seven. Admlssioa—Stalls, 55.; Dress Boxes, 45.; Upper Boxes, 35.; Pll 25.; Gallery, Is. • Upper Gallery, 6d. Tickets to be had at the Box-office from Eleven till Four daily. Stage Manager, Mr. Leclercq. ROYAL SURREY ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS. Open for the Season, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday. Fifth Week of the Vocal Entertainments. Last Week but Two. _ 'fie Proprietor has the gratification to announce that the Madri gal and Glee Party were received with immense applause, and will continue their performance till further notice. GRAND VOCAL AND INSTRUMENTAL CONCERT. PRINCIPAL VOCALISTS—Miss Messent, Miss Clara Henderson, Mr. Young, Mr. Manvers, and Mr. Leffler. Conducted by Mr. J. L. Hatton, who will preside at the Pianoforte. PRINCIPAL INSTRUMENTAL SoLoisTs—Messrs. J. Richardson (Flute), Wuffle (Clarionet), Lazarus (Clarionet), Viotti Collins ( Violin), Cioffi (Trombone), Collinet (Flageolet), Sidney Pratten (Flute), and Conductor of the Orchestra, Mr. C. Godfrey. Exhibition of Danson's Colossal Daylight View of MOUNT ETNA and the CAVES of VULCAN and the CYCLOPS—Splendid and interesting Menagerie--Promenade Concert by Godfrey's un rivalled Military Band—Various Amusing Novelties—Concluding at Dusk with a Grand Pyrotechnic Exhibition by Messrs. Southby, representing the Interior of the Mountain (the Pandemonium of the Aacients), with the Caverns and Forges of Vulcan and bis Cyclops, the whole terminating with the Eruption of Mount Etna and a Grand Tableau on the Lake of Thetis, and the Nereiads receiving the Armour of Achilles. The menagerie now consists of several hundred specimens, some the finest of their species in England, including three fine elephants, two giraffes, four ostriches, two camels, Dons, leopards, &c., and the colossal tortoise (the largest e v er exhibited), upwards o 200 years old. N.B.—On Wednesday next, the Last Grand Flower Show of the Season. Great Exposition of Dahlias and other Flowers, Fruit, &c. Doors open trom Nine A.m. reeding the Animals at Five. Con• cert at a Quarter -past Six. Fireworas at Half-past Nine. ADMISSION, ONE. SHILLING. HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE. Tieu , DA —Morning 53 rain. after 6 I Evening 19 min. after 'l 5 Tc-Moaaow—liornina 50 min. after I Evening 32 man. attar THE WEA.TITER.—SUN OFFICE, Sum 7. THERNOSDECTER, II THE SHADE. 66--highest since noon yesterday -55--'owest this ID OT rting and during the night. 6J—this day, at noon 30.02. DILISAJBL. aualy WIND W.S.W.—Morning, dull, hazy weather; Afternoon slight fog. DAILY WEATETER TABLE. State of the Wind and Weather at each of the following places at Nine o ' c lock yesterday morning. —The itat i ona are arranged in order of latitude. PLY-mourn—Wind .N., gentle breeze—partially cloudy. HAvrnros—Wind N., gentle breeze—foggy, light breeze— , gentle breeze .overcast. FouptErroice.--Win d N.E., partially c l ou dy. TuNBEIDGE—Wind N-W -GREENWICII—CaIm— overcast. STRooD—Wind W., calm — partiallycloudy. SwtxDos—Wind N, light airs—hazy. Cordgassrza — Wind S.W.. calm —overcast. cAaggroGic—Wind N., gentle breeze —cloud Y eues ourn—Wind S.E., calm—cloudless. Y. 'the returns from tha following places indicate the state of the wind and we a th er s on Saturday morning at nine o'ccck POrYLE —Wind N.E., gentle breeze—cloudless. FoL,:r:wroNF.--Wind E., light airs—partially cloudy. „,,,, , t. . . :A E. ,'.: .., /- -,,:--- ---,--:,12,. 0-.4.1tt1x,.. .;*;,....,-, (-----',,.:_.. x------.1,t?'47-.: ~,r,..„."/ ,---- \:.-?4, - -- , .' ' 1”, TN''- k A ~.,...--, ~i.,-,- i , J , :i42,7i it AirtAr- K; c. '.' , :2'i,' -.---) - I,;:ir-',4'-- 4 ..: ‘," ,-*( .....„... ts —,-- - -...,....,• Ottufaut *'ax Ant LONDON, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 7, 1852. Speaking of the political superiority arising out of the geographical advantages possessed by a maritime state, Lord BACON has observed, with his accustomed wisdom and more even than his accustomed senten tiousness—" To be master of the sea is an abridgment of a monarchy." CICERO bad already implied the same truth when, in writing to ATTICUS about rom eex's preparations against CsE Sea, he observed that the opinion of POMPEY was manifestly identical with that of THEMISTOCLES, seeing that he considered that whoever possessed the command of the sea held in his grasp the reins of imperial dominion—" Consilium Pompeii plane Themistocleum est; putat enim, qui marl potitur, Run rerum potiri." The opinion of BACON, the opinion of CICERO, the opinion of Poet- PET, the opinion of THEMISTOCLES—aII combine to force upon the recognition of the British Government the necessity of maintaining our marine predominance over the rest of Christendom. The dictates of self preservation, indeed, point imperatively in the same direction. That motive of itself one might conceive would be sufficient to induce the ads mieistrators of England to cherish with the utmost conceivable assiduity the energies of its naval power. Yet, not so—it has only been by the most reiterated Appeals made to the patriotism of party that the en deavours of the ruling Cabinet have been directed towards the development of the latent resources of the great national profession. Happily, however, on reviewing the progress made of late years in the ad vancement of the maritime forces of the world, it is gratifying to observe that the improvement discern ible in the Royal Navy of Engl an d i s more th an pro portioned to the original superiority of Great Britain at the commencement of the peace thirty-seven years agone. Nevertheless, this advantage has been gained solely by the pertinacity with which the necessity of change after change has been thrust upon the attention of the authorities at the Admiralty. The reluctance of these officials, it is scarcely necessary to remark, bas been for a very Period proverbial! considerable And no wonder. For while severa l of our m arine octogenarians have been left at full lib e rt y to wand er about th e dock yards razee-ing thi s vessel and th at , tryingexces sively comical but, we regret also to observe, ex cessively expensive experiments upon frigates and three-deckers, a civilian has too often b een placed at the head of the hoard of Lords Commissioners. I t was among several of the most important sources of satisfaction to the country on the resignation of the Whigs, that the Admiralty was at length placed once more under the c ommand of a distinguished naval officer—a sailor no less eminent by his position and no Jess respected for his character than his Grace ALGERNON PERCY, the Duke of NorthumbEaland. Altogether, therefore, affairs at the Admiralty may be regarded as holding out to the nation the happiest prospects us to the still further development of our maritime resources, es well es to their prespectively improved organization. We may hope, before long, under these agreeable auspices, to hear somewhat less about calling out the awkward squads of a cumbroue tad aburcibliag militia, for the nonsensical purpose of 5 I ndines an island, the security of which (under Divine PROVIDENCE) ought to depend, of course, upon its se" f orces, and especially upon its arine artillery. Once l e t feelyal Navy assume its natural positi on , and we shafind as to the asleidear. no of reason thenceforth for anxiety invasi 9n Let that branch of the public se rv i ce he regarded as by right it should always be regard e d , namely, T . !le 3T, as the most national and the most essential tne existence of the British Empire—and we shall never have the time of the upon th e discussion of hasty L islet ure squandered the protection of the coast and inefficient measures for by hurriedly drilled and nlomslly accout re d b an d s o f civilians. What England requires in the defence against the possibility of any warlikew'aYn of sion it—not troops o f amateur soldiers fight t cu the hearted, iron- r invaders after they base landed, but—the b rave h ee ded l'ers of Old England to pr event their landing at all, and so by the most effectual means secure to the country the blsssings of unin terrupted tranquillity. Hitherto, with colonial possessions scattered all over the world—stretching northwards beyond Had lon's Bay up to the extremity of the Arctic regions, fu rthest limits b eyond New Zealan d t o the limits of Victoria Land westward beyond New Brunswick to the coal deposits of Vancouver's Island, and eastwards beyond Gibraltar and Valetta and Ce phalonia to the rice -fields of Hindostan, and the tea depots of Hong-K - -°rlg, and the spice-treasures of Borneo—hitherto, we say, notwithstanding the enor mous extent and scattered situation of her territorial acquisitions, England has been enabled to maintain the security of her position and the integrity of her dominion. She has done this simply because of her almost involuntary regard to the necessities of her THE SUN, sway as an insular power, because of her almost , instinctive recognition of that profound aphor ism of Lord BACON, that—" to be master of the sea is an abridgment of a monarchy." Looking back to the records of the wisdom of antiquity, we have shown that the sage and golden truth pronounced by the Founder of Inductive Philosophy was identical with the opinion expressed by CICERO, acted upon by POMPEY, and advanced by THEMISTOCLES. It were well if the principle therein implied were borne now a-days more sedulously than ever in the remembrance of the British Government. It were well if the say ing of BAcors were emblazoned over the vestibule of the Admiralty, and inscribed—like " Frigates" on the heart of NELSON, and " Calais" on that of MARY —on the hearts, the consciences, and the judgments of the Lords Commissioners. For assuredly, if in the abstract "to be master of the sea is an abridg ment of a monarchy"—in the particular instance before us it is infinitely more than "an abridgment of monarchy"—it is an actual necessity for the conti nuance of the existence of England, for the enforce ment of her authority, and for the perpetuation of her dominion. There has long been a complaint, loud, general, and just, against the waste of time in Parliament, by speech-making. Could the fact be investigated, it probably would appear that, in nine hundred and ninety-nine cases out of a thousand, not n i o n t ev r e a n d a ia s m in e g n i t, e vote has been changed by a p however eloquent. Members go into the discussion of a question with their minds made up as to how they shall vote. Parliamentary speeches have their effect, no doubt, but in a circuitous manner. They are spoken, reported, and read. They influence the public mind beyond and out of the Senate ; and then the electors influence the representatives, and thus ob tain a modification or change of opinion. Mr. VILLIERS, in this way, annually made his onslaught against the corn -laws. He got tew votes in the House. His statements were read and dis cussed out of doors, and gradually influenced the minds within. At last the p u bli c became imbued with his feeli ngs , and the repeal of the corn-laws took place. It is rather to be reported in the news papers, than to gain converts in either House, that Peers and Members of Parliament make speeches. It has been discussed whether, in this country, as in the ci• devant Chambers of Peers and Deputies at Paris, and in Congress at Washington, what are culled la cloture, and the power of stopping a speaker after he had been "on his legs" for a specified time (usually half an hour), should be intro duced into the British Parliament. No such sys tem has obtained among us. In America, where it may be carried out, it is almost inoperative. There, as with us, speeches may be of any length—though the British Legislature certainly has a peculiar way of its own of putting down a long-winded speaker. It will listen to the flowing eloquence of DISRAELI, the good sense of WALPOLE, the common-place wisdom of Husiz, the hesitating sentences of Lord JOHN RUSSELL, the dashing rhetoric of KEOGH, the ready sarcasm of BEENAL OSBORNE, the eccentricities of HENRY DRUMMOND, the acerbity of ROEBUCK, the anti-episcopal attacks of Sir BENJAMIN HALL, the sound common sense of CHARLES VILLIERS, the vigorous declamation of Sir JAMES GRAHAM— the boldness of BRIGHT, the clearness of COBDEN, the classic elcquence of BUTT, or even the spasmodic efforts of the immortal SIBTHORP—but it will not listen to pompous platitudes or mere essays at speak ing from " honourable gentlemen" who wish to " air their vocabulary" (as Lady MORGAN said) and make the House of Commons a place for oratorical practice. The moment one of these legislators attempts to "fly off at a tangent," in a cut-and-dry harangue, carefully elaborated and faithfully committed to memory, or to blunder through an oration, as if it were a punish ment, the House puts him down gently by its own unmistakable means. Not so at Washington. There the pent-up crater must have its way—let him who would stop it, dread gouging and the bowie knife ! The long speech, however weak or wearisome, must be spoken, in order that it may be printed, to show the world how the Member of Congress has distinguished himself in the Legislature. "Mast be spoken ?" asks a little Asmo deus who has perched himself in our vicinity, himself invisible, and overlooks what we have written. "Must be spoken ?"—We admit that the remark was inconsiderate. We have before us an American journal, containing a report of the proceedings of the First Session of the Thirty-second Congress. There, under date the 12th of August, it is reported that, in the House of Representatives— " Mr. Freeman (dem.) of Miss., not wishing to trouble gentlemen with a speech, obtained permission to print one on the subject of the public lands." What an admirable way of managing matters ! Th e orator has only to bring down his speech in his pocket, the House to take it as read ( just as our own Court of Chancery does with documents), and obtain leave to have it printed. Fancy what a relief to the legis lative mind if our own RICHARD SPOONER, the atrabilious Member for Warwickshire, wou ld deal in this way with his tiresome in ( tolerances. What a relief to the public, if instead of lengthened and adjourned debates, some times occupying five or six nights, none but the leaders must speak, all the rest, " not wishing to trouble gentlemen with a speech," obtaining permis sion to print it! There is something novel and en tertaining, in this American " notion! , We wish that Mr. FREEMAN, the democratic representative of Mis souri, could inoculate our Legislature with his views on this head. We have been doomed to listen to absurd speeches, fired off in irregular vollies, like the platoon practice of " the awkward squad," until we have wondered, at last, whether DICK MARTIN'S Act for punishing Cruelty to Animals might not be enforced in such cases. Oh, that Honourable Members would only consent to print, not speak, their orations ! After all, the probability is that our present chance of an occasional speech, too tedious or too dull, is better than the " preventive check" as supplied by the power of the cloture or the half-hour limit. The newspapers brought over from arrived York, by the Africa steamer, whi c h at Liverpool on Sunday, supplied us with one fully too frequent those reports—unhappily and disgrace in which i n th e L eg islature at Washingt on __ indulged the scolding a o c , copied the re no doubt, thousand readers. T a rson f alities were exchanged and language perftthtehesame character as distinguishes naiiiis of Billingsgate. We it has into utt The Sun of yesterday, where, y declaration scene Thracted the attention of many opened, it appears, by ex- President ) from Mr. W. H. a smart and sane IPOLK (brother of "Forthe CuLr.om, of fear of to General tell the gentleman he gentlenigaenn,lleman” is a la r n im is , a , pprehension, / whose utur e na me Up viously intimated that , 1 --he bad pre ' the Lid betrayed the South. "The gunpowder tendcnciersetaourtthe d oriz t e ha la t is : Ir. p ' be CuLnom-lirt,L, ona. •was himself "a liar." Mr. Poroc expressed a W i sh that wou ld come a little nea" the gentleman rer' —the inviter, we presume, meaning within gou g i ng dl5. stuck to his asserti on "the gentleman" endea voured After many worth , voured to explain, but FOLK d said you we re a liar, I and insult, and repeated, and I '.say so again." All this time the President of the House vainly sought to 'maint a in order the report says, " Bang, bang went the hammer." It would not do. The orators would have their scolding match. COLLUM showed his wit (I) by advis in g Pomi " to get some glue and stick himself to his scat, and maintain his dignity I" Fancy the maintenance of dignity in such an Assembly ! A " dignity-ball" in Birbadoes (so humorously) described by MAR- , It'TAT; alone would suit such polite legislators. After an hour's mutual insolence, the wordy belli gerents ceased, probably from mere exhaustion. Comment is not wanted on such a scene. It is the habit with some ultra admirers of "Freedom far beyond the Atlantic waves" to point to the United States as a place where liberty is in full course, and the rights of man universally recognised. For our own parr, without denying that our own Administration may and must be much im proved, we prefer what we have to the " liberty " which runs wild int o li cense, and the " freedom " which vents . its exuber ance o f sp i r i ts b y means of Billingsgate i n the Legislature, and the bowie knife and revolver out of it. to work th r e ... l ata . ff is now in THE TELEGRAPH .-- A l a train be c onstructed in India. ectri c telegraphs about to ing in this country LONDON, TUESDAY THE FRENCH REPUBLIC. ! We have received the Paris papers of yesterday. Under the head of " C'est rheure de se convertir," Dr. VERON gives more than three columns in the Constitutionnel, to show that it is useless for the old parties to continue their resistance to LOUIS NAPO LEON. The writer proceeds on the assumption that the French people have too long abused the liberty that they enjoyed to be capable of appreciating its be nefits, and that for their own interest they require a Government which by its force and intelligence shall restrain them from excesses in their own interest. The following extract will show the tenor of the writer's opinions : " Louis Napoleon was imbued deeply with the feeling that it was necessary to make a great coup d'etat, and overturn with a firm hand the old institutions, which were abused, in order, as he himself said, to replace the pyramid on its base. Succurrere seclo everso. Well, then, when anyone is not influenced by the blindest pride, how is it possible not to be converted to respect for the Go vernment? not to aid it, emanating as it does from the widest election by the people, and so ardently embracing all the ideas of the time, and satisfying with so sure a hand the interests and wants of the country? For more than sixty years the love of liberty and respect for constitutions have been made a popular religion. We do not want to see the altars on which so many victims were sacrificed broken to pieces with brutal impiety; but one of the great laws of politics is certainly oppor tuneness. of acting, and for a people menaced by barba rians the true beau•ideal of a constitution has been for a certain time the soul of a Trojan, counselled by a Pliny the Younger. Yes, this is undoubtedly the hour for men to be converted in France; and we consider that a nation which in sixty years has committed so many catastrophes, can without dishonour come and say to a government issued from universal suffrage, come (not like Mdlle. de la Vallies, for ever!) to give up to you my liberty, of which I have made so bad a use.' The Pays publishes a third article, by M. GRANIER DE CASSAGNAC, under the head of "Le Gouverne ment du 2 Decembre devant la Raison et devant la Morale." The present is in the same eulogistic strain as the former articles. There is an article in the Debats on the loan of two millions sterling contracted for by Turkey, speaking strongly in favour of that financial measure. It concludes by saying— " Turkey alone in Europe had no public debt. Why should she not do now what all other nations have done and practised with so much adiantage? Why should not what has succeeded so well with them succeed with Turkey? It seems to us once again that there is reason to applaud and congratulate Turkey on seeing her, in imitation of all other Governments, enter the career of credit. We hope that Turkey will find therein an ele ment of activity, of labour, and of wealth. But Turkey will not be alone in prospering by it. If her population of thirty millions—such at least is the number given in the least uncertain statistical returns—develope their agriculture, their commerce, the languishing germs of their manufactures, France, England, and all other states will find in her a market of increasing importance, a more extensive debouche for their productions, a more extensive centre of supplies and exchanges. They will find also a productive investment for their superabundant capital. These relations of creditor and debtor have in creased during a certain number of years amongst all people, and it would not be easy to say whether they have been more profitable to debtor or creditor. It is with the capital of England that a number of manufacturei have been built, mines worked, and railways constructed on the continent. Everybody has gained by that. OLIO party has been able to create enterprises which have in creased their fortune and the prosperity of their coun try. The other has derived a larger interest from their capital; in fact, it may be said that part of the English people live at present on the revenue which all tho na tions of the continent, without speaking of those of the New World, pay them. Such is the double advantage which we see in the future in the path in which Turkey has just taken the first step with the support of the ca pita! of France and England. We shall lend to Turkey as we have lent to Piedmont and Spain. And we must add, that those who may confide their money to her will not have the fear that a revolution in the evening will cause their debtor and their security to disappear in the morning. For the stability of Governments in questions of public credit is a very important matter, and we do not know many Governments in Europe which have been better preserved than that of Turkey from the re volutions which have agitated the world." The Siicle, in an article on the same subject, although it approves of the loan, takes a less brilliant view of the destiny of Turkey. It is of opinion that Turkey is not in the condition to render it probable that credit can be established there on a safe and durable footing. We read in a Paris latter in the Austrian Lloyds of Vienna :—" The marriage of the PRINCE PRESIDENT with the daughter of the Prince GUSTAVUS WASA has really been adjourned. The reasons are these :—One of the most celebrated professors of the Faculty of Medicine at Heidelberg has advised Prince WASA not to allow the Princess CAROLINE to be married until she shall be full twenty years of age, as her growth is not yet terminated; she is at present only nineteen. On the other hand the Princess WASA, her mother, has been suffering tor a long time from a complaint which reudcra t*, surgical operation neces sary. It was therefore an act of propriety to adjourn the marriage. This, however, does not prevent an active correspondence from being kept up between the PRINCE PRESIDENT and the WASA family ; and every week the rarest fruits and flowers of the season are sent from St. Cloud to the Princess CAR° LINE. LOUIS NAPOLEON had originally intended first to conclude the marriage, and afterwards to proclaim the Empire. But now, the contrary will take place. He will ascend the throne before the end of the pre sent year, and will only get married next year. As to the re-establishment of the Empire, it is not in the power of LOUIS NAPOLEON to postpone it any longer, as the councils-general have so generally de manded it." _ _ _ The Cardinal Archbishop of BESANCON, at a recent distribution of prizes in the college o: that city, took occasion to defend the study of Pagan authors of Greece and Rome, which has lately been attacked by a certain party in the church. Those authors are, he said, models of taste and elegance, and without them it is impossible to know antiquity. He denied that the study of their works can lead to immorality if masters do their duty in inculcating Christian truths in the minds of their pupils. The Cardinal Archbishop, however, said he had no objection to the study and examination of the fathers of the church, provided they be kept within moderate bounds. The Journal du Havre states that a company has been formed for founding, on a grand plan entirely new, a sugar establishment at Guyana. It proposes to employ such of the forcats as may be recom- mended by the authorities for their good conduct. From an experiment just made, it appears that telegraphic dispatches can be transmitted from Paris to Vienna, via the Strasburg Railway, in about an hour. The closing prices of the Vienna Stock Ex change were sent off a few days ago at three o'clock, and reached Paris at five, after being detained at Strasburg nearly an hour. The Bourse was remarkably firm, with a slight rise in the price of Government securities. The Four-and a-Half per Cents. opened at 105 f. 85c., and closed at the same price for the end of the month; the Three per Cents. closed at 77f. 45c. ;Orleans Railway Shares, 1,448 f. 75c.; Rouen, 8751.; Havre, 3734 75c.; Great Northern, 668 f. 75c.; Avignon, 491 25c.; Basle, 3111. 25c.; Paris and Strasburg, 6871. 50c.; Paris and Lyons, 793.750.; Lyons and Avignon, 5954; Western of France, 6001.; St. Dizier to Gray, 550 f. BUSINESS DONE IN itottEIGN RAILWAYS AT THE LONDON STOCK EXCHANGE, SEr-r. G. Dutch Rhenish, PA—Great Indian Peninsul2, 6 3 4—Grand Junction of France, 59' 8 —Luxembourg, 6 7 / B —Madras, 234 p. —Northern of France, 269' 8 —Ditto, 201. 3 per cent. Bonds, 14—Orleans and Bordeaux, 18 5 A—Paris and Rouen, 341 Peris and Strasbourg, 2734. SPAIN. Our accounts from Madrid are of the Ist Sept. The QUEEN MOTHER goes to La Granja on the 4th. Hitr return to Madrid is uncertain. The Minister of Public Works came to town yes terday, and goes this day to La Granja, carrying with him the budget of his department for the pur pose of submitting it to the Council of Ministers. The Commissioners of the province of Guipuscoa appointed to arrange the vexata questio of the fueros have arrived in Madrid, and those from Alava and Biscay are expected daily. The works of the canalisation of the Ebro were commenced on the 25th ult. A line of steamers has been established to run be tween Santander and Antwerp, touching at Bilboa in their way. MA DRID BOUR SE , S EPT . I.—Th ree p er C en t s ., 454. Exchange on London, 50 30 paper. BELGIUM. The Emancipation of Brussels asserts that the Go vernment does not intend to convoke the Chambers b&fore Octob er of the month. and prob a bl y only i n the latter part HOLLAND. A telegraphic dispat c h f rom Amsterdam states that the French Minister at theliague h as b een recalled in consequence of the rejection of th e li terary conven wh France. GERMAN Y. A letter signed "G. SraiTn," published i Journal des Debats, denies, by order o f the Duke nthe B RUNSWIC K, that there is any truth in a statemetreof BinurNigswhtlscH and says th a t " t h e will never ren ounce re cently made by the Colog ne Ga z e tte , that the D UKE i S s ov a e l) r o e u ig t n to D a u b k d e ica ( t )f e klg his hereditary rights." The Official Gazette of Munich of the 2d publishes the text of the treaty of extradition concluded between Bavaria and Switzerland on the 28th of June last, and now definitively ratified by both powers. It i s to be in force for ten years. Its provisions are not ap plicable to political refugees. A letter from Berlin of the Ist, in the Debats, says: —" As up to this time all the warnings given by the Prusdan Government, at the demand of the envoys of 4 EVENING, SEPTEMEER 7, 1852 . France, on the gibject of the attacks directed against Prince Louis NROLEON, have remained without effect, M. DE TALLENAY, the French Minister to the Ger manic Diet, has brought the affair immediately before the Diet by an gaergetic note, in order that the As sembly may . adott general measures." The Universe!! German Gazette states that the police of Silesia lave been ordered to look out nar rowly for n certain kind of handkerchief, which, after having been washed, loses the colours of the pattern stamped on them,and bring to light a revolutionary manifesto. FOR.EXGN. Railwave. Nomint I Price. Cent. France (0.V.) all Charl. & Erquel all pd, Demerara all pdl Dijon & Besancon, 2 pd Dutch Rhenish... Bl. pd East Indian all pd Gt. Indian Penin. all p Grnd. June. of Fra. 4 pd Louv. a la Sambre 7% Luxembourg l4l. pd Do. (Railway) 101. pd Do 1 pd Do. (Canal) 2%% pd Madras... 2B. pd Maria Antonia 27i pd Do. New 8% pd Namur & Liege all pd Do. ex int all pd North. of France, all pd Do. 20/. 3 p. c. Bds, all p Orleans & Bor 11/. pd Paris & Lyons 101. pd Do. Bonds ... 12 pd. Paris & Orleans all pd Paris & Rouen ...all pd Paris & Stras. ...all pd Rouen & pd Sambre &Meuse all pd St. Andrew's & Quebec (A) 4l. pd Tours & Nantes 17/. pd West Flanders pd West. of France 6/. pd Agna Fria all pd Anglo-Californian, all p Asturian 151. p Australasian 2/. pd Australian 51. pd Austr. Freehold all pd Ave Maria all pdi Brit. Austr. Gold all pd British Iron 13/. ss. p Braz. Im. (is. 5 p) 24 Do. Coca. & Cui. all p Do. St. Joh. del R. 15/. Carson's Creek all pd Cobre Copper ...401. pd Colonial Gold 11 pd Copiapo 141 pd Eng. & Aust. Cop. all p General all pd Gold Mountain all pd Grd. D ch B: en, all p Greet Polgooth all pd Lake Bathurst all nd Liberty .. all pd Lon. & Cal. Gld Quartz Crushing Com all pd Mariquita.... all pd Maxi. & S. Amer 91. p New Granada all pd Nouveau Monde, all pd Port Philip all pd Quartz Rock all pd Santiago de Cuba 10% South Australian, all pd Tin Croft 7l. pd United Mexican all pd West Mariposa all pd Yuba 1 paid JOINT. Australasia all pd Brit. Nth. Amer. all pd Colonial 251. pc' Com. of London 201. pd Lon. & County 201. pd London Jt. Stk. 10/. pc' Lon. & We9tm. 201. pd Nat. Prov. Eng. 35/. pd Do. New lOl. pd Nat. of Ire p Orient. Bk. Corp. all pd Prov. of Ireland 251 pd. Do. Now all pd Union of Austral all pd Do. New 2% pd Union of London 101. p Union of Madrid all pd London Charte MIS Austral. Roy. Mail, 4 p Canada 32% pd Copper Miners of Eng land . all pd De. Preference, 7% pd Crystal Palace ... 5 pd Eastern Steam...2s. pd Gen. Stm. Nay. 141. pd Gen. Screw Steam Ship. ping Company...so/. p Irish Beetroot Sub•. 2 p Penin. & Or. St. all pd Do. Do. —if - . pd Royal Mail Stm. 601. pd Universal Emigration and Colonization, 21. p l ift p %dis. par 8 —8% p 1 5 / 8 IT/ 8 p I% 13%p 6 3 4 - 7 4y B -4% 1% -1% 1% -1% 2%- 2% P 7 - 9 2 - 3 6%- 634 26 3 / 4 - 26 3 / 4 13 3 / 4 - 14 3 / 4 Ii y 8 -- 1 . 1 5 / 8 Pp 57 -59 33% - 34% 27% - 27% - 143% 7j 74 d;s. 3';i3 —4% 3'A 4 p. MINES. %- % P ii - % P 78— I %p y 2 __ 1 'A 3i dis. 3,ldis. par 3 / 8 7 8 dis. • • •• - •• 3 - 4 %dis. %p 42 —44 % - % P ••• , ••• % ii i i dig. %dia.— pt. %dis.— par I% ly B p %—y,, dis. Y 4— 3 / 4 p % % dis. 4 Adis. 4 5 /s • 3 4 p % 3 / 8 p Adis. par 12 3 4 —13 y, y dis. 12 3 4 13% 4 5 Adis.—gip Y 4 P -STOCK SAN: 55% 56 57 —59 15 —l6 29 —3O 18% - 19 31 -33 44 -46 1834 - 20 38 -39 46 y, - 47 1677 8 - 17% 49 6 % - 50%6% - 17 -18 ered Bank of Austi ;CELLANEOM 3 4 50 —5l •.. .•• 47 /s —5% ii % :. ii % 2 - 3i 84 - 86 Businesi done to-day. 7 8 - 7914 2% Pm 1s 5 / f3 21 :)13 27% 1% % PA i,,i 12% 5% 6 32 3 4 50 Ya ralia, 8G 85;4 MONEY and COMMERCIAL NEWS. CITY, TWO O'CLOCK. The sales of Cotton at Liverpool yesterday were esti mated at 7,000 bales, all tolthe trade. The market was tame with more Cotton offering. The sales comprised 5,500 American, 700 Pernam and Maranham at 6?-,d. to 6:1d., 350 Egyptian at 64d. to 7;15c1., 500 Surat at 31d. to 4d., and 20 Sea Island at is. Bd. to 2s. per lb.—Railway Shares were firm at higher prices. Efforts are makine• by the floyn*nn-te , t rf Guatemala t, .timerican capitalists to combine for the forma tion of a new line of steamers, the project having two distinct objects:—First, the establishment of steam com munication all along the coast of Central America, in connexion with the Panama and San Francisco steamers. Second, the opening of a now inter-oceanic route through Guatemala, for which purpose it is required:— A. That the port of San Jose, on the Pacific, should be made a regular station for those steamers. B. The establishment of a small steamer plying be tween Izabel end Belize, on the Atlantic, which vessel would navigate the beautiful fresh water lake called Golro Dulce, and the river Dulce, so graphically de scribed by Stephens in his travels, and she would next enter the sea in the Bay of Honduras. C. The establishment of a large steamer between Belize and New York, or Charleston, calling at Havannah. The following particulars respecting the ports and towns of Central America, on the Pacific side, come to the point, and will assist in forming a correct estimation of the project under consideration:— San Joie, in the republic of Guatemala, is connected by carriage roads with the following towns:—Escuimla, sugar growing place, forty-five miles distant; Amatitlan seventy-two miles, and Antigua, sixty-three miles, co chineal growing place; and the city of Guatemala capital of the republic, ninety miles distant. The country's exports are cochineal, provisions, coarse woollen manu factures, &c. &c., for a value of nearly two millions. Acajatla, in the state of Salvador, leads to the towns of Sonsanate, eighteen miles distant; Aguachapan, forty-eight miles; Santa Anna, sixty-six miles, and other large towns. The district is very well populated, and yields indigo, cattle, tobacco, sugar, balsam, provi sions, &c., &c. La Libertad, also in Salvador, is the entrance to the city of Salvador, capital of the state, distance forty-two mites. The district is rich in agricultural productions. La Union, in the same state, leads to San Miguel, forty-two miles, a town of some importance on account of its commerce, mines, and agriculture; indigo, sugar, cotton, tobacco, bullion, and ores are exported there from. La Union, or Tigre Islands, in its vici nity, is the outlet of Tegucigalpa, the principal town of Honduras, and the centre of a rich mineral dis trict. The exports of Salvador can be estimated at more than a million and a half of dollars, and those of Honduras at about one million. Realejo, in the:state of Nicaragua, at nine miles dis tance from Cherandega, and thirty-sight miles from Leon, capital of the state. Nicaragua exports maho gany, dyewood, cotton, indigo, provisions, &e., for more than a million dollars. Punta Arenas, in the republic of Costa Rica, is seventy-two miles distant from San Jobb, the capital, and is connected with that city and all the other towns by an excellent road. Costa Rica exports coffee, pro visions, timber, hides, &c. for nearly a million and a half of dollars. The Committee of Spaniah Aweriean B on dh o ld ers have received the following communication from Mr. Lord, their agent at La Guayra, relative to the Vene zuelan Debt. Owing to the ill health of Mr. Lord, that gentleman has been compelled to resign, and the bond holders are thus deprived of the services of an indefati gable and valuable agent. In respect to the Debt of Ecuador, tho committee have also received advices from Mr. Mocatta, which confirm the accounts previously received of the failure of the Flores expedition : " La Guayra, 9th Aug., 1852. " Since my lines of the Sth ult., I have b een f avoure d with the committee's letter s o f the Ist and 16th idem, the latter enclosing printed copies of three letters that had passed between Messrs. Frederick Huth and Co. and the provisional agency. lam looking forward with deep interest to the result of the proceedings at the public meeting of the bondholders, convened for the 20th ult , and of the interview with her Majesty's principal Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, which will ne cessarily follow. At the same time, I am under the necessity of tasking known to the committee that I am prevented by the ill state of my health from longer continuing this harrassing negotiation, and that I have been compelled to hand it over to my friends, Messrs. Bonbon, Dallett, and Co., who will do whatever may be requisite, and who will continue their services, es agents of the committee, unless the committee should prefer to m a k e some other arrangement. I need scarcely add that, so long as I may be able to do so, I will give Messrs. Bonbon, Dsllett, and Co., every assistance in my power. " I am, with great respect, 84 e. „ (Signed) " LoRD• " Ecuador Debt, " Guayaquil, 20th July, 1852. " The departure for Panama of the American sloop of war Portsmouth, enables me to let you know that the National Assembly was installed on the 17th inst., and that General Urbina has been appointed President In terim of the Republic, and I shall forthwith proceed with my commission. "The fate of the Flores' expedition is nearly decided. The steamer Chili has been taken from him when on shore at Mschala with his troops, and has been delivered up to this Government. I expect . the next account s w ill h., that ho with his principal officers have escaped —a few days now will decide tho , ole, as a v er y strong force has gone dow n to atack him, if he is still on the coast only just learnt of this opportunity, I h ave rr.aving 4, Li— only time to iig d r ess you these few lines, remaining, &c., (Signed) " E. MOCATTA." The official return of imports and exports for the mont h ending the sth of August has been issued. The i m ports of live cattle, compared with the corresponding month of 1851, show a slight decrease, and areehg the THE SHARE MA.AKETS. Railways. Aberdeen 100/. paid Amb., Not., Bost. & E. June. Bir., Wolv., and Stour Valley ... all pd. Birk., Lan., & Ch. Jct., late 33/. 65.8 d., 28/. pd. Ditto, Chest. & Birk., 501. & 251. Cons., all pd. Ditto, ditto ... 18 1 A pd. Brist. & Exet., 100/. pd. Caledonian _lOO/. pd. Chest. & Holyh., all pd. Cork & Bandon, all pd Dub. & Belf. Jct. 45/ pd. Dundlk & Ennis., all pd. Dundee,Perth, & Aber deen June. Ditto, New all pd. East Anglian (25/.L. & E. and L. & D.) z '1 pd. Do (18/. E.&ll.)ril pd. East. Counties ... all pd. Eastern Union, class A, late E, U. shrs., all pd. Do. cio. do. 6/.pd. Do., do., B. & C., all pd. East Lancashire p E. & W. India Docks and Bir. June., all pd Edinb. & Glas., 100/. pd Edin.,Per.& Dun. 100/. Glas. & S.-West.,loo/.p Great Northn., 100/. pd Do. l% s. A Stk., 100/. p Do. B Stcck,loo/.p Gt. S. & W. Ireld., all p Great Westn., 1001. pd Lane. & Carlisle, all pd Do. Thirds, 11/.13.4 pd Lane. & York., 1001. pd. Do., Fifths 141. pd Do.,W. Rid. Un. 11 Xp Leeds Northern, all pd Liv.Crsby & Sthpt. all p Lond. & Blackw., all pd Lon.,Brig.& S. Ct.loo p Lon. & 1001. p Do. Fifths 121. pd Do. 10/.,M &B (c) lip Lon. & S.-West lOO/. p Do. New 501., 421¢ pd Do. New 40/ 34/. pd Lon. & Enniskil , all pd Man. Bug. & Mat. all p Man. Shef. & .Lin.,loo/p Do. Manch. & Lincoln Union 4L 2s. pd Midland 100/. pd Do. Bir. & Derby 1001. Mid. Gt. Wt. (Ire.) 47 % Do. % Shares, 17% pd Newcas. & Carl. all pd Newmarket —lOO/. pd Newport, Abergaven., and Hereford ...121 pd Newry & Ennisk. 7% p Norfolk 1001. pd Do. New 20/. S. 15/. p North. Coun.Un. 3 %pd Nort a British —lOO/. p Nth. Devon, N0.1,13/.p Do., No. 2 6% pd Do., % A, pd Do., % B, guar. 5/. pd North Stafford. 17% p North-Western... all pd N. & S.-W. June. 8% p Oxf.,Wor., &W.,100/. p Scottish Central 1001. p Scottish Midld., 100/. p Shrews. & Bir 1001. p Do. do. Shrew. & Her 81. p Shrewsbu. and Chester (Nor. W. Alin.) all pd Do. Halves ......all pd Do. Oswestry...all pd Shrop. Union ...6% pd Do. A, B, C, & D tnllyi pd. up at per cent. South Devon all pd South-Eastern 1004 pd South Wales all pa South Yorkshire and River Dun.... 15/. pa Do. Do. 51. pd Stirl. & Dunferm. all p Stock. & Har. 16/2s. 3d. Taff Vale 126/. pd Thames Haven Dock and Railway _l9l. pd Vale of Neath...l7/. pd Waterfd. & Kilk. all pd Waterfd. & Lim. all pd West Cornwall 131. pd West London ...all pd Yk., New. & Ber. 100Lp Do. & New. Ex. 201. p Do. G.N.E.purc. 10/. p York & N. Mid.lool.pd PREPS Aberdeen......,., all pd Do. No. 2, 7 per ct. all Bris. & Es., 4 p. ct. Stk Do. 4 p. c, Shares, 5/. pd Caledonian, 10/. 100/ p Ches. & Holyhd. all pd 00 . 1 - and Bandon, 5% per cent. i Pi Dundee, Per.,&Aberd.l Junction all pd E. Ang.(3/ 10s)6 p c. all Do. (51.) 7 per ct. all p Do. (71173) 7 p. c. 2 p Eastern Counties Ex., sp. c., No. 1 all pd Do. No. 2 all pd Do. New 6 p. c. Stk. all Eastern Union Scrip, Guar. 6 per ct all p Do. 10/. Deb. Sh all p East Lancashire, 6 per ct. Quar. Shrs. all pd East & West Yorkshire Junction, sths all pd Edin., Per. & Dun. 5% per cent. all pd Glas. & S.W. gua 5 p.c. Gt. North. 5 p. c. all pd Do. 5p c. red. sc. all p Great South. & West. (Ireland) Bths all pd Gt. West. (Berke & H. Ex. 5 per cent). .6 pd Gt.W. fixed 4% AO/. p Lancashire and York shire, F. 20/. 6l. pd Do. 6 p. c. Stk. 100/. p Leeds Northern, 6 per cent. No. 1 13/. pd Do. Do. No. 2 17/. pd Do. Do. No. 3 Si. pd Do. Qrs., 1848 ...91: pd London & Brig. guar. 5 per cent. ...100/. pd Do. Pr. 5 p c. Stk. 100/. 1 Do. Con. 5 p c, 1852 all Do. N.Gr. 6 p c 1001. p Lon. & N.-W. (Coy. & Nunet.) 5 p. c.lOOl. pd Ln.& S.W. Co.3ds. 5/. p Lon. & En. % Sh. all p Man., Sheff., & Linen. Qr. Sh., No. 1 all pd Do. New, 1U all pd Do. 6/. 3/. pd Maryport and Carlisle,, 4 per cent all pdl Do., 4 per ct. 6% p Mic. Con. 6 p c St. 100/. Do. Con. Bris. & Bir., 6 per cent.... 100/. pd Do. Erewash V&. all p Do. Leic. &Swanning. 8 per c. Guar. 1001. p Do. Pref., 4-1 p.c. 51. p Norfolk Exten... all pd Do. Gr. 5% pet. all p Do. W.Val. 5 p.e all pl North British 100/. pet North Stafford all pd Oxf. Wor. & Wol , 151. 6 per cent.... 100/. pd Ditto ditto ... 3/. pd Shrews. & Mr_ N.G. .0 Shrews. & Ches. (N.W. Min.) 8 per c all pd Do. 5 per cent, 81. pd South Devon all pd Do. New 1 1 % pd St.-Est. 4% p C. 100/. p Sth. York. 4p c gd. all Stock. & Hart. gd. 5 p c until July 1,1856, all pl Waterford & Kilkenny, 6 per cent. 3l. pd York, New. & Bar. all p Do. Do 51. pd York & N. Midland H. and S. Parch. 10/. pd %dig. %dis. par 22 5%8 1% 100 102 % 5 "'"" ••• B It.ITIS H R.EXILIVIITS Nominal Prices. 26 y, to 26% 6% 69/ 8 x.cll 10% 11% x.d 9% —8% d.x.d 18% - 19% x.€l 102 104 x.d 41% 42 1 4 20 20% 15 15% 7 5 d. 6 % -73 i 4% 454 3 11 11% x.d 7 , Ag - 8 5 5 / 8 -57 A, 1.8% - 19 57 —59 x.d 72 —74 24 —25 79 % WO% x.d 43 —45 117 —ll9 x.d 45% 46% x.d 97% --:97% 84 —B6 ' 10 1 4 .... 11% p 87 —87% 3 3 —3% dis. 2% 2 17 18 y& die. 8 --;ik x.d 104% 105% 123 123% 3 3 / 4 —4% p 1 4-2 p 93% 94 1 ,E x.d 3% —2% dis.x.d 3 2 dis.x.d 14% 15% 3 —3% 29 —3O By, —23% dis. 78 78% x.d 42 —44 x.cli ••• ••• 47 —49 x.d 3y, -23 - 44 46 x.d 9 8 dis.x.d x.n 36%-31% 7 —6% dia. 2% —2% 1 % dis. 4% —4% dts. 47% - 48 yi p 76 -78 55 -57 68 -72 ... ... . 2 1 1 4 dm. 20% 21% 10% 10% 15; 11 16% 3 —2% d. ... ... dis. 19 —2O x.d 71% 72% 37% 38% Par— 1 ,4 p •• ••• 166 168 x.d 2 1 4 - 2y B 12 -14 6% - 6IA 22 -24 9% - 10 68 6 x.d 77 8 7 5 A 1 dis.x.d ,2 5 / 8 2y B dis.x.d 49 —5O x.dl x.d 102 104 18 —l9 x.d Par-- A p 6%- 6y, 3 - 3g 1 % 1 71 8 p 1 5 / a 1 7 1a p 14% - 14% 16% - 17% 9%- 9% 15% i 6 13% —l4 x.d 87 —9% x.d lie— 1 1 07 —lo9p %dis. % p 150 152 ••• • ••• 3% —4% p x.d 13 —l4 9% - 10% 11% - 11% %- %1) - %P - %P - 150 X p x.d —23 x.d —6% 2 x.d 101 2%- 2%p ii -11% 41% 20% 18% 79% 42% 17% 54 3 % X 29% 303( 70 X 71 22% 102% 11% % 16% 10% Business done to-day. 11% X x.d x.d 73 3 4 73 72 97 IA 9674%x.d Pm 86% % % 10A ,23 122 N, 122 93y 93 x.d [% x.d 78 77% 78 7754 12% 14 % Y 2% 3i 71 5 4 38 68% x.d VA x..d 49% 49 48%x4 1.6 3 4 16 13%8 x.d 17 3 / 4 lB3i x.d —lip x.d —16% % p 15 1 ,i - 21 %dia. 104 x.d —5% x.d %-- % P LINES LEASE: AT FIXED RENTASS. Leasin Nominal Prices. Basinesa Railways. - j Companies. to-day. ---- Bdf. & Bitch., all p Lon.&N.W .. . ... Bir.& Oxt., gua. a ll Gt. Westn 29% 30% Do. without, all p 1 Do. Bir.Wolv. & Dud., guar all pdl Do. Do. without, all pi Do. Buckinghash. all p Lon. &N.W ... ... 168% Clydsdale Jc., all p Caled o ni an 52 —54 x.d E. Lin., gua. 6 per cent 100[. pd Gt. Northn. 150 —l5l 151 151% Gloucest. & Deanl Forest all pd Gt. Westrn. 32', 333 HartlepL Dk. & i I Yk. New." Railw....all pd 1 -- ..• Rol & Selby, all p Yk. &N.M. 112 —ll4 Do. Halves.,all p Do. Do. Quarts., all p Do. Leeds & Brdi., all p Midland Lon. & Grenw., all S. Eastern 13% —l4 Do. Pref....all pd Do. Lowestoft., gua. 4 - per cent—all pd Norfolk Do M C i d a d r , 1 6 e 6 s P. b p r . e ' c.t&. :R all ed p . Do. -••• all p Stktn &Dar . . ... N. & E., s p. c., all E. Counties 6 3 —65 x.d x.d Do. 6p. ct., all p Do. - ••• Do. F. 5 p.c. all pd Do. Prestn. & Wyre. f L.& N.W t . ... all paid 1 & La. &Y j - Ditto, Halves, A, 100/. pd Do. Roy. & Hit.,1004 Gt.Northn 149 151 x.d Do. Shop. Ex., all Do. Shf. Rth. & Goole, --- Yi sp. c., 18.11.6 p Lan. & Yks 4 .. * die. x.d S. Staffd s h., 9% p MrM•Clean Wear Val. 6 p 0., all Stckt& Dar 30% —. 31 IA Ditto ditto, all p Do. wil t , e 6 591 4. I or. Westa 194 .... 10,5 I Qui j DENMARK. It is now publicly announced that the fortress of Rendsborg will be dismantled. This step is about the wisest which could have been taken, and does honour to the pre sen t C a bi net. Th e pos i t i on of . Rendsborg suchthat it is the natural stronghold of Holstein and Geruany, the dangerous wasp's nest of Schleswig-Holsteisism. I mmense quant i t i es o f arms an d ammunition have been removed, including an incredible number of cannon, partly of Prussian model, and partly copied from the Danish. On August 26th was held the usual quarterly meeting of the Rork' Society of Northern Antiqua rians. The Vice-Presid en t, Privy Councillor WEGE-• NEB, exhibited drowings of three stone monuments 'inland, one of which wss a rune i s ed , in hitherto little known. CARL SCEVE, Lector in Archm logy in the U n i vers ity o f U psa l a , a f terwar d s s a t t on T e h , read a sketch of Boise of the most remarkable antiqui ties in the Swedish island of Gotland. We wonder that so few of our countrymen visit this highly in teresting island. It is a perfect mine for the anti quarian. It has searly 100 ancient churches most of them in excellent preservation, and abounding in magnificent sculptsre and all the . rich forms exhibited by the architecture of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. Many of them have also preserved their windows of painted glass. We hope that so.ne ex cellent ecclesiologists will pack up their portmanteaus and visit Gotland ere it is too late, for modernisations are already creeping into this distant land, and in a few years many things now extant may be objects of tra dition. They must not be content with the treasures of ruined W isby, th e cap i ta l, w h ere secu l ar b u ildi ngs s till exist in great numbers from the early middle age ; but must boldly wander through the country and visit the antique village churches, which are ge nerally perfect. They will find abundant hospitality. ITALY. An order of the day of the Ist in the Piedmontese Gazette directs that the National Guard of Turin shall, from the 9th inst., do the service of the garrison of the capital, which i 3 to assist part in the great man ceuvres which are to take place on the Bth, 9th, and 10th. In the sitting of the 30th ult. of the Royal Court of Florence, advocate PANATTONI, one of the counsel for GIIERRAZZI and the other defendants, moved that the amnesty granted by the decree of the 21st of No vember, 1849, be extended to all his clients, seeing that the exclusions mentioned in that decree were in tended as safeguards of the constitution ; which being now aboliahed, all motives for exclusion had disap peared. In support of this argument, the Learned Counsel quoted the motives detailed in the report of the Minister on the question of granting an amnesty. The Advocate -General having opposed this motion the Court, after a long consultation, rejected it.— Another incidental motion was then brought forward by the counsel of MONTARIO, which related to him alone, and was intended to show that he had been prosecuted after the date of the amnesty. This ob jection was also overruled, and the Court adjourned to the following day. A letter from Mantua states that the persons on trial for being concerned in the society of death have been sentenced to capital punishment. This sentence has been sen t to M ars h a l R ADETZKY for his signa ture. It is believed that the ringleaders will alone be executed. TURKEY. The Trieste Gazette publishes a letter from Con stantinople of the 22d ult., which declares that the ex-Grand Vizier, REscHID PACHA, ALI PACHA, and FUAD EFFENDI, are about to resume the places which they lately held. ram PACHA, the great adversary Of RESCHID PACHA, is, it is said, reconciled to him. HAZIL PACHA is to be named to the command of the fleet. The same journal states that 5,000 persons have been deprived of their shelter in consequence of the late fires, and the Government has been obliged to raise tents for them. The project of establishing a railway to cross Turkey, starting from Belgrade, and proceeding by Nisib, Sophia, Philippopolie, and Adrianople, to Constantinople, and then pass by the Asiatic passages towards Bombay, has been pre sented to the Porte by an English company, who agree to bear the expense, estimated at 15,000,000 sterling. Several persons connected with the under taking were at Constantinople at the above date. THE AUTUMN GUIDE TO THE TURF FOR 1852, BY W. RUFF, contains a Calendar of the Races in the pre sent year to the end of August; the Performances of the Two-year olds to the same period; the Nominations to the end of the season ; a nd a careful I n d ex o f th e H orses t h at have run, with their Pedigrees. Altogether a sine qua non to the Sportsman. ELOPEMENT IN HIGH LIFE.—The parties con cerned in the elopement Which has recently taken place in Kilkenny are Captain Hay of the 92d Regiment, and the lady of Mr. Bryan of J enkinstown, in the county of Kil kenny. The frail fairis daughter of the Marquis of Conyng ham. Notice of the formation of a company for the pro posed Crystal Palace at Paris was posted yesterday in the Stock Exchange. The capital is to be 13000,000 f., or 520,0001., in 130,000 shares of 4L each, of which a small proportion are to be allotted in England. The concession for the building is granted to M ersrs. Ardoin and Co. for 35 years, and embraces a minimum guarantee from the Govern ment of dividends of 4 per cent., aii.er the payment of all expenses, including a provision for a sinking fund. The building is to be devoted to general purposes of exhibition, both national and universal. NORTH OF ENGLAND BANKING COMFANY. — Master Farrer has issued his report on the winding up of this com pany, from which it appears that the winding-up order was obtained on 17th Nov., 1848. That the company's debts and liabilities to the public were 31 5,166/. 2s. 6d., and to share holders 207,182 1 . B s. 3,1 4 making the sum of 522,348/. 10s. 9d. That in order to provide for that large amount, three calls upon the shareholders had been made of 301., 201., and 151. The first call had realized 240,9321. Bs. 9d., on 16,791 shares , leavi n g unpaid 262,7971. llr 3d. The second call had rea lized 100,559/. 65: 6d., on 11,536 shares, leaving unpaid 130,1601. 19.5. 6d. The third call had realized 42,143 1 . is., on 4,099 shares, leaving unpaid 19,3391. 19s. That between the 22d November, 1848, and 30th June, 1852, the official managers had got in and dis tributed 267, 677 /. 175., besides of sum of 195,466/. 125., applied by set off against calls. Th at the debts and liabili ties now due to the public amounted to 5,5581. Os. ltd., and to shareholders 15,410/. Os. 5d., making a total of 20,965/. Is. 4d. to be liquidat ed. The ‘,4- Master proposes to allow to the three official mangers 4,200/. for their services for three years and seven months, besides their , out of pocket expenses, which were small, and on this subject he seeks the senti ments of the shareholders. ~......... __ VINEGAR AND IT S A DU LTERATIONS.—The Analy tical, Sanitary Commission, by the aid of microscopical and chemical research, has examinede metrvoinoeigisaroonfdalfmtsosstoevery maker of any note by wham th are supplied. The r-sults are perfectly frightful. We a crystal sanctuary, - su invited pear to have given death and aP him to the centre of our table. "There . a an old writer, " present at every banquet" but her e, says shape of sulphuric acid, or vitriol, and acetic acid, eihientt provided us with the means un scrupulous manufacturers have of rapidly converting all assembled into grim anatomies. The Sanitary Commission appears to have aboutgone mission like Diog enes, seeking by the light of scien t : house of of throughout this great metro p ol is for an honest yin has it discoveredi entgharorugh ma nufacturer—and one , a nd one onl y , out the length and bre adth of thi s great City, and street, Southwark, has this rarity b ean found. itao that a ai - Messrs. Potts and Co. i s one of th e oldest in London, having been a vinegar manu factor y for u pwards of a century d lii ! e half', and it is certain l y a matter for congratulatiotn,e ntn. firm of so old a standing has not been drawn, by h petition around, into pra ctices which are alike destructive to human life, and inimical to the character for probit y, i our traders once held am on g st nations.— Globe, W hich SINGULAR DISCOVERY OF A SNAKE IN THE C ITY, —On Saturday, while some of the workmen employed by Mr. Wallnurton, builder, of Great Trinity-lane, were employed • licensed victualler, in Q en in removing a quantity of sashes, recently used a s window_ frames, at Mr. Curling's , Queen street, a snake was discovered underneath one of the: -- is a beautiful specimen of the order ophi dia, b e i ng n i le . it about four feet, and at least three inches in circumference the thickest part of the body. How it could have found lodging where it was discovered is a mystery, es such re a tiles seldom obtain such a full development as this one P s ; done, except in exceedingly warm climates. From the it possesses it is thought to be of the venemous kind.e It is preserved for the present in a living State by Mr. y Dlr. Curling. REPRESENTATION OF EDINBTIRG II . -- We hear it confidently affirmed that Mr. M acaulay has aban doned his intention to take his seat for E dinburgh, and that the Whigss have resolved to start Mr. Horsraan in his room, as so_ .. as a vacancy is declared.—Edinburgh Post. PUBLIC DINNER TO LORD PANMIIRE.—.We un derstand that an invitation has been forwarded to the Right Hon. Lord Panmure, asking the h onour of his p resen ce at an entertainment which is contemplated to be holden in th e City Hall, Perth, on as early a day as is convenient to the noble guest. We are not aware whether his Lordship has accepted the invitation; but we are certain that, provided the banquet is not meant as a political demonstration, there are few belonging to the city which the distinguished statesman so long represented in Parliament, who wo u ld not gladly avail themselves of the privilege of attending,_p erth Constitutional. The advices from Vienna confirm the statement that the terms of a New Austrian Five per Cent. Loan for a sum equal to 8,000 COOl. ster ling have been arranged. Its price is to be 95, and it is to be kept for the home mar ket. The deposit is to be ten per cent., and the remaining instal ments are to be spread over about twelve months. Its ob jects, according to a semi-official notification , are-1, to re pay Government debts to the Bank ; 2, t o withdraw a portion of the dep rec i ated paper currency; 3, to meet whatever de ficit may ultimately exist in the budget fo r 1853 ; an d 4 , to assist the con s t ruct i on o f r a ilroads. With regard to the latter, it is to be feared that, after the other necessities shall have been provided for, the disposable balance will not be large. THE SCREW STEAMER GLASGOW.—IhiS fine s hi p sailed from the Clyde on Saturday for New York , with 16 - 0 passengers and a valuable cargo, consisting principally of light manufactured goods. raw staples rrecivad we find a larger qua ntit y of Flax and a Silk, and a decrease of Cotton, but an increi e in tll , quantity of Shetpswool. In Tobacco t here was decrease, and in Wine also a decrease. The exports of British and Irish produce during the r month to the sth of August, as compared wi th the cor responding date of 1851, exhibit a decrease in cotton manufactures, and i n l'nen manufactures , an in" manufactures, crease in silks, and in woollen manufacture s. iha total exports of the month and seven Months were as follow: Month. Seven Months. 1851. 1852. The Market for the, English S c urities is very steal to-day at yesterday's prices, with a moderate amount of hipiness doing. Consols are 100 to for Money , and 1004- to I for the October Account. New Throe-an to d-a° Qaarter per Cents. are 1041 to 2 -„. Bank Stock 229 230. Reduced Three per Cents. 1001 to 1. The market for the Foreign Secur ities is gve enerally. firm, particulaey for Peruvian and Spa nish Stocks, and the quotations show a further impro ment D ein thelferrer value. Peruvian are now 103 to 104; Ditto ! 63 to 64. Spanish Three per Cents., 49-1 to soli p i ", New Deferred, 23 to 1. Grenada Dferred are good at 121 to 13. Dutch Two-and-s - Half per Cents., 60.0 651; Ditto Four pr Cents., 99 to i; Austrian 5019,,_ remains steadyto , 4, premium. The Tu rkish Loan has further eivanc3d to 6 4 1 - to 6 . 1, premium, sou,. will now appear in the official list. Venezula Bono are firm at 44 to 451. mar k e t, t_it . There is little movement in the Railway the leading Shares are not quite so good as they !_e .. l ; yesterday, and business continues dull. North_ 1221, South Western 93/ to 941, Great Western 9 0 6 i, Midland 771- to 78,-f. The Shares of the Crystal Palace Company ore ra.nece, have been done at 1 premium. The capital uior is is only 520,0001., of which only a very reserved for England. The French Government g rantees a minimum dividend of 4 per cent. per son s and a sinking fuad will bo provided to repay th e pita! expended.a. pr om '' Victoria Deck Shares are very firm, at 4i to s ..., . small portio util. and London Chartered Bank Shares are 2i CO i Pr e ' ' North of . Evropo St 2 am 3-16 to 5-16 p rem QUARTER 7 : I T o g o rs. 100 i 410 0 CLOS ISGI I P I. n R o n: i e g S ONE PRO F.. OF BRITISU FUNDS O'CLOCK. 100Y4 3 on, Cent. Reduced Anna........... 100 VB76_, , m ,,4 100 3 Pr , Gent.Consula Annuities.- ...... 100),i 9 9 ,5 g ', - "" 104'zi Now B'4 ~ :er Cent. Azins,....- ...... 104. 3 / 4 7 43 5 / 1 3 ? in 6 15- 16 Anna. Bond Bonds, 1,000 85 P Caasols for Account 0.J . an.1860 _6%8 6 10--...- 88 p Ditto under 1,000/..:..... 88 85 P 10 0 .... ....... 100 y. 100 J a ne. 4xchoquer Bills, I.sid. March. 68 P 5001. ONE 143IC'' arr,SlN el ' PRICES OF FOREIGN FUNDS. O'CLOCK. 103 Brazilian Bonds, .51per Cent, ...... 102"Wa 103 l i . p Ditto Scrip 2 p 10' Chilian Bonds 6 per Cent . . Equador Bonds 4 7/s --* Grenada Bonds, 1 1 % 7/ per Cent --. 23% Do. Ex Dec., 1849 Coupons `2. / Ditto, Deferredf 1 2 7 / 8% 1 1 254 Mexican, 1846 3 par Cent., Peruvian Bonds. 1849, 6 nor Cent — 63 05,Per uvian Ditto. Deferred, 3 per Cent c,39, 621 h ..-- Pol - tiguese h per Cents. - 38 Ditto, 4 per Cant. Russian Bonds ... ............ ....., ..- --- - 22'4 COM •3 010 •T• ••• Ditto Account. Srpt. 8 ••• ----__ __ Spanish 3 per Cent Ditto. New Deferred ........ Turkish Loan, 6 per Cent., 1852 1 6% 6 7Ys p Venezuela Bonds, 3% per Cent l6 43 42% Ditto Deferred .............. . lti Dividends on the 7) ... above pa y a ble pa yable in London. 30 64 Dutch 274 1 ,4 per Cent. 12 Guild 645;3 Ditto, 4 per Cent. Certificates 99 N 99N 1 tl r .) LLOYD'S SIIIPPING—(THIS 1) and LONDON, SEPT. 7.—Wind at noon S., light air; calm, with fog. fl.,nce, DOVER, SEPT. 6,—Wind S.W.—Arrd. Provito-- Que-bec. Std. Hendrick Hudson, New York. brig BUNGENESS, SEPT. 6.--1110 Highland Chief the got on shore during a thick fog, but ea©e off wits tide without assiAaucc. B 'O l FALMOUTH, SEPT. 6.—Wind W.--Arra. — l.l Queen, Quebec. Eagle, DEAL, SEPT. 6,—Wind W.—Arrd. Charlotte, .eStor" Johli's, NPw Brunswick; China, Quebec; ArDierioni the_ River and sailed, Herder. Sydney, Now :York; Chimborazo, Quebec. Arr u ' _l os ; Washington Irving, Port Philip and Sydney; l'ivis; Auckland, Hobart Town; William Simpson, Bata' Antilles, Berbice; Vallisneria, Cape of Good flopf:iive, LIVERPOOL, SEPT. 6.—Wind N.N.New SouchW.rord vv._...Arrd., ei_.. o _ St, John's, New Brunswick; Favourite, Brunswick. Sld. Agnes, Manilla; Robell 1139 1 : N e w cutta; Mary steamer, Valparaiso ; Susan Ilin , Orleans. Off port, Jacob A. Viresterveldt. variable, 8., very HARTLEPOOL, SEPT. 6. Wind S. to Gnimsnr.—Arrd. Leretzow —Arrd. Anne Catharine, Quebec. St. John s, f4 3 r , New Brunswick.o f lot goo New Orleans to Bordeaux, was BOSTON, AUG. 24.—The Windsor Castle, .....0 I co' New Orleans about 11th inst. Crown British schooner, Lpealsdtesodnortf,heSbt.a: obhen'st V S. The shore on h Bar. will 0 went on shore 22d inst. Chelsea Beach , se d t 0 douu, ~,,r. oil on was found on a t "gig ° Yorlc , be the Fortunate , from the Mediterranean to ,e-_, .„, t „, abandoned. eoaAfehAobrnraliget,hpeOleS2,2o IR . 0 ---....31t 'fabtr''.7?.. Wiiitonk WARWICK RACS' (THIS DAY.) (BY ELECTRIC TELEGRAPO') _ . Match—Chaffwax beat Start. The Racing Stakes. Idas gelding Idyl ... Won by a length. The Guy Stakes. walked eyes Glenlace ... •• .•• The Leamington Stakes. 1 Lady Evelyn ... ••• ••• ••• ... •• 5 • .•• ffirauta ..• •.• ••• ... Ten ran. — , it il' S to :n i , T A TE ß r o F s l T E .( t L o E n s . T - 1 s tl lN ea ir d E o; VVll l7 - :1 2 } 7 , 3°(1T/Sll.tl° 841 7 .',.3:10 1 -d. d 41 ClaOr Supply limited, and trade tarnaddeSfitrrr, 11 16s to 2/ 3s WHITECU UUMBERLAN 41 0 ditto, 41 4s to 13. gher rates. Trade steady, at . • higher Meadow Bay, 31 53 to 4/ 103; Clioovsedr, Clev er ArEL.—Meadow gay, 3153 to 4l 103; ,_,,d. A ditto,o , 3to 5/ 8s; For m et and a steady demand. end Straw, 11 16s to 2/3s per tub. col.or:x.as. of arroe§ SUGAR.—There is a demand for floating _.an,.., ganeraattefuli supply, prices. The quantity of Brtrish rt _ tion landed last week at the East and West In Dock; consumption4‘ i was a 8 62 . Coli b r 2 1,773 bhd 233 tierces 450 barrels. l'a a171111:s 246 tierces;' there were taken for luTn o stock in the same place B is 20,741 bb 2,695 tierc3o Native i India Docks :a la s Ceylon is dull at 43s 6d to 44s for good ord. c• , The quantity —Plantation Ceylon is firm at fall pricer. good business has been done in this art_!_el;. quantity landed last week at the East and W,_: home e ns I.' ° - 11 rept.on 154 puns 2 hiIS, and to 438 puns 340 hhde.; 638 puns 1 bhd; there were taken of The stock in the same place is 1, - . puns a 6 n 7 a 6 T h o l w d ,nr s. hi4: 676 TAL aaorati.clo is ann. tho' LOw'—'l3.Y.C. is 399 3d to 393 6cl per oft on TEA uounee'd. The market is quiet, as public solo ore ely ___—... 301JTII-EASTERN RAILWAY. Gross traffic receipts for passengers and goods, week ending Sept. 4, ,it 11 1852X20 310 .. ... ••• ••• ' 7 4 Ditto, Sept. 6, • 1851 ... ... ... 22/€1 9 __...---• it; `• Decrease in 1852 ... ••• 138 ' London Terminus, Sept. 6, 1852. A n for 0 36 The clearances from the p ort of Lorl" °— ~,, a gaiii gold colonies of Australia during the p ast week sh° ~va to an increase in the number of vessels. There Port Philip of an aggregate burden of 3,42 2 to tonstw(o,3o Port Philip and Sydney of a joint burden of 2, 381 0 , , tons> of them being the Cleopatra screw-steamer of ~ vess el and two to Sydney of 1,661 tons. There was also on o e f . wi n to Adelaide of .028 tons. The exports of goods an d thic tion and spirits have been considerable, but, althOUgh a re _ s o f of from 20 to 24 per cent. has taken place in the rt i " an i. freight, there has not been so much activity as w as 1 - i also were 11_0 to, tested a few weeks back. The demand for passag es rather diminished. Sa tu rday F O RGERY OF RAILWAY SHARES.--011,,, a description was given of John Mills, agent in a , s r fti b ro ker's office, who had absconded from M an chester , c"'"' a e n with forging transfers of railway shares, and obtaining O P 9 o f day after a b f u te t r ol h d i e s r i d n is a a p p p p e e a a r r a a n n c r e e . fr l e i m e w m a a s ac s h ee e them money to a large amount. lie is twenty—two Yeartba boon boxes and a leather portmanteau, and r eward has anteau, a offered for " his apprehension. EVENIN P The $11" G ~LASSES FOR YOUNG MEN. nual • meeting of th e • ar e con' society by whom these classes ..,e., ducted was held last evening at Crosby Hall, Bishopsrra street. There was a crowded attendance. The iJ e Mayor presided. In introducing the business be c°ll - the meeting on the success of this in seen at WTt_ V h e t rilree ]resolutions objects he regarded as of the utmost imp of solutions were adopted for carrying out the objects of 0 1° society. MR. MUNTZ, M.P.—We have much p leasure t ° announce that our Hon. Member, although still confined to his room, is in a fair way of recovery. On Tuesday ` it a: svls deemed a d v i sa ble to call in th e aid of a p h y sician, as ll the family surgeon, but nevertheless we are assured that filv days' pati e nce and strict compliance with the medic,. gentlemen's decree will have the effect of restoring the Ho Gentleman to convalescence. We understand that for to first fifty years of his life Mr. Muntz never knew what ; it Nas to be troubled with even a single day's sickness.—.llin°- ham Herald. 0 1 SERIOUS ACCIDENT. —A young man fell over h cliff at Thorn Island a few days ago while employed in CiT , ing the ground for the formation of the battery there. .. . had been pursuing some rats, and when near the edge PT,' , tunately slipped and fell over to the rocks beneath, whr e " to rece i ve d a sever e wound on th e 40„. ale vira4 s en, ,i litilfolll, where he is doing won,