The Sun. — London, England, 1823-08-16 00:00:00

:1 , .., , ~ t, 1- ',,. r, it ~;"~„ ~.~aea:~+s s~Ta:r. s+ ~4. ~~ {i PP" 111 te a, ~. , , .., ~.. , ~-.15 ..... ~, t ei _ t tp) 171 g /7 „-7" 1 / // (-, - a -/--) NUMBER P 666 SATURDAY, AUGUST 16; 1823. PRICE SEVENPENC.L• CONIPOSITION OF ASSESSED TAXES. CAPITAL.TELESCOPESI CHRONONI ETERS, TO BE SOLD BY AUCTION. ON TIlk: WORSHIP OF THE SUN. and good. And when the worship of this lumi nary was established, it could not be long before the Noon was deified and then the Stars became conservators of the universe. From thence idolatry. went on, and added, to the heavenly bodies the emblethatic doetrine and animal apotheosis. Arti ficial fire was consecrated, and_ made. the symbol of Sidereal sOlendours. Delp was exhibited to the multittide in the forms of its effects, and in numerable orders of inferior divinities by degrees sprang up. Successive enlargement.; of the sys 'tem of natural apotheoSiS prevailed ; and, at last, the world, which. ought only to have been re ' garded as the magnificent theatre of divine per ' factions, was itself blasphemous& adored as the independent proprietor of them. it is evident ' from hence that a revealed rule was wanting, or matt had treed of physics to suppress the rising transports of too eager gratitude, and guard the inclination to worship this rising, lutid being, now so glorious before me ; whose niotion is so steady and uniform, swift, regular, and usefu/, that it seems to manifest itself it wise and intelli gent being. Withoat the lights of philosophers, or the supernatural assistance of religion, it was hard for recent and wondering mortals to refrain from worshipping that beautiful body, as they, saw it proceeded with the greatest harmony, and shed innumerable blessings on them. But pure revealed religion diffuses such a light as manifests the error; and a correct and philosophic reason ing not only refuses to address itself ,to that God of the antient popular Theology, but proves the worship impious and absurd. B It A Z 1 L. NO'T'ICE is hereby given, that by an Act ..k.‘ lately passed, all Persons, duly ASSESSED fur their TAXES for the present Year, may COMPOUND FOR THE SAM E, for the Term of Five Years, on the Dwelling Houses, and of Four Years on the other Assessed Taxes enumerated in the Acts of Composition now in' force, to commence from the sth day of April, 1823, on payment of an additional duty of Five,Pounds per Centum. By mr SOTHEBY, at his House, WELLINGTON•STREET, WATERLOO-BRIDGE, STRAND. 'on WEDNESDAY, the 21011 day of August, at Twelve o'Clock, A Very Fine COLLECTION of OPTICAL, ix. ASTRONOMICAL, and PHILOSOPHICAL iNsTric- ENT:. ; comprising Two Reflecting Telecopes of - Nine Inches Aperture, by Crickmore, and Pettier; a Three Feet Ditto, by Talley; Two 44 Inch and it 30 Inch Achrotna tic, with large Aperture, by Doll:Hid, and Three 3A Fret Achroroatics, by Bancks, Berge. &c.; a capital Brass Sex toot, liyltatusden ; an excellent 'Teo-day Box Chronometer, No. 24, by Arnold ; No. 25, by Ditto, formerly the property of the late Capt. Joseph Hiohlart ; a capital Pocket Chronometer, No. 5i3, by Arnold, which has been with Cap tain Sabine in two of his Voyages. Some bighly-finished Fowling Pieces, by Egg, &c. &c. Scr: - Also, Capital Proof Prints of Judith exposing the Head of Holofernes, by Ricciani ; and the Descent from the Crosr, by ChieMell _ . _ • __ Persons may compound for the Duties on Houses and Vin• chows, without compounding fur the duties on the other As- Sassed Taxes, and vice versa. All thole desirous to compound. must deliver notice of their intention on or before the Ist day of September nt t, ftgrecably to forms, which may be bad on ajiplication to the Assessors or Collyctori of the Parish in which they reside, or to the -Surveyor of the District. By order of the Board, (Signed) E. BATES, Secretary. Office for Taxes, Someriet Howe, London, July 21, 1823. To he viewed, and Catalogues (price Is.) had at the Place of Sale. This Day was published, in firo. price ss. 6d. in beards, R EMARKS on the, EXTERNAL COM MERCE and EXCHANGES of BENGAL, with Ap pendix of Accounts and Estimates. • By G. A. PRINSEP, Esq. Minted for Kingsbury, I'arbury, and Allen, Leadenha ll. street. To Sail in all August, • FOR MADRAS AND BENGAL, Mr. THE fine fast-sailing Ship CLYDE, _1- ....go, A h lying in the City Canal, Burthen 500 :- l 'N * Tons, THONI AS DRIVER, Commander., ma i , rread ie Has excellent Accommodations fur Passen gers, and will carry a Surgeon. For Freight pr Passage, apply to Messrs. It. s.thrT, FAIRLIE, and Co., to the Commander, at the Jerns;ilem Coffee-house, or to ISBISTER and HORSLEY, 11, Leaden• hall-street. This Day was published, In Two Volumes, Aro. IL 14+. in hoards, AMEMOIR of CENTRAL INDIA (includ ing Malwa and adjoining provinces), with the I-filth' y and copious Illustrations of the past and present Condition Of that Country ; with an original Nlap, Tables of the Reve nue and Population, a Geological Report, and comprehen sive Index. IitIILLAItIVS IMPERIAL PATEN'I' CLOTH FOR Be Nlajor.Generrd Sit .1011 N MAI,cOI,M, London: Printed fur Kiligsbury, Partmry, and Allen, Lea denhall•street. fse. Ne contenent pas de Lin, ma's en poss6dent les naremens• IorEII.CHANTS and FAMILIES from IN ANA. DIA, &c. are respeCtfully informed the above de. suable Cloth for wrist in both the Indies.' being* a line sub stitute. for Flannel, as well as on the Continent, and in the cold climates, is sold exclusively at their WIIO..ESALE and RETAIL FOREIGN and BRITISH WAREHOUSE, Nu. CHEAPSIDE, stamped with the Name, Number of the House,- , Scc., by the. Piece of twenty-six to .fifty-two yards each, at 6,1., &c. per yard, and in en tire Cases for Exportation, and nowhere else whatever. — Families from India will find it. the best to adopt on change of climate, as well as for its economy, it possessing the -beauty and utility of Linen with all the advantages of. the India Nlalras Cloth, at- nearly half the price.—Orders for the above, together with every kind of Foreign and British Linens, hulk and British Mastitis, &c. executed to every part of the country with exactness and promptitude on the wholesale terms. IMPROVED ANTI-CORROSION PAINT. C. WATTS, Oil and Colourman, 209, .1 • • UPPER THAMES-STREET, respectfully informs :the Nobility, Gentry, and Public, that he manufactures this particularly CHEAP and DURABLE PAINT, which is admitted, by those who have used it, to be the best Foyering for all exposed Works, as neither damp, rust, or marine acid can affect it, It is applicable AT.ALL SEASONS,' and will never blister or peel off, as other paints. It is particularly adapted for painting on Stucco or Roman Cement Fronts, Out houses, Wood or Iron Bridges, Railimcs, Park Paling, An chors, Barges, Boats, Garden Walls, Mills, Breweries, Paper 31anufactories, Waggons, Covers for Corn and Hay Ricks, (it beingreferable to Tar, as it never melts), Farming Utensils, Iron Hurdles, and all Property exposed to the'.weather. This celebrated Composition, being in a powder, is strongly recom mended:to Cquntry:Gentlemen, Farmers, &c. &c. not only for its cheapness and durability, but for the facility of laying it on, which can be effected by any common labourer. It is supplied in Casks of 1001 h. and GM. each, of ANY COLOUR, with prepared Oil, and proper Brushes, with Directions fur use on each Cask. ......... C - ..}. Fine Green Paints, and all other Colours, &c. SWEETHEARTS AN!) WIVES. • This Day, were published, . • • By J. NTUIII, 713, Strand, THE following Pieces frost) the New Comedy; SWEETHEARTS and WIVES, now performing at the Theatre Royal, Haymarket, Composed by J. NATHAN. • Song—Madame Vestris—" Why are you wandering here, I Amy ? Song-3lr. Liston—" Billy Lackaday's Lament." Jones—" A secret." Snag—Miss Love—" I'll not be a maiden forsaken." • Duet—llTadameVestris and Mr. Davis—" The offerings, Love! we being to thee." Duet—Mr. Liston and Miss Love—" How can you abuse an easy woman so. ..Lso Tus FOLIoWi No 50.405, FROTS "ADA !MS:* RietrYbr Lai? Caro ' : " A"*."—P"" Mane by I. Nathan. • -4i. Sir livery drYare sue a-cries the erre, To •••• el - elf Ilia - tire clime. Sini not for other.."—Prig u. F. THE JESUITS. ROYAL BRIEF ADDRESSED TG THE MOST EXCEL- LENT TRIBUNAI. OF TIIE REFORM, THE RINI; OF SARDINIA, CYPRUS, AND, JCRUSALInt, &C. Our magnificent, faithful,and beloved Judges! —ln suppressing, by our Royal letters patent of the 9.3 d of July last, the Proincial College, from regard to certain institutions therewith connected, reservation was made for providing other esta blishments for the reception of the students who might arrive from the provinces to the Univer sity, as well as for their being admitted gratui tously on the establishment. After having for these purposes, ordered the formation of distinct colleges for the faculties of theology and litera ture, law, medicine and surgery ; and the first of those colleges being to be opened next No vember, and the rest in successiors, as soot► as ap propriate suites can be found, we directed our attention to the important object of a system of management, by means of which a strict awl rs z. gular discipline may not only be introduced, but constantly maintained, and the free pupils and Convittori (or boarders who pay) alike instructed in piety and learning. , To obtain this end we have resolved to i►►trust the direction of the said colleges to the Society of Jesus, which has, to' our particular satisfaeliou, already so praise worthily acted, and still continues to act, for the benefit of youth in the houses of education, and in the Royal schools already .intrusted to its care. Therefore, we have ordered, and do order, as follows : 1. The Management of the corteges established by us in the convent of St. Francisco, da Paola shall be intrusted as we do entrust it to the Society of Jesus, and to the rector who shall be appointed by the said Society. 2. The rector shall have possession of the convent as soon as* it shall he cleared out, in order that he may therefn establish' himself with the other persons who' may be appointed to assist in the management, and that the students of the college of theology and literature may be received by the begfniung,of Novenilinr next. Accommodation will be granted for the other" colleges as soon as the places can be applied to that use. ' 3. The expence occasioned by the application of the convent, and supplying of such furniture, utensils, and impletnents, as may be wanted, shall be defrayed out of the treasury of the Royal University. The Steward of the Royal University Shall cause to be tansferred to the rector all the furniture, utensils, and implements of the suppressed provincial college. 4. In proportion as the colleges shall be opened and receive their pupils, the treasury of the !loyal University shall pay to the rectors in quarterly advances the sum allotted by us for the gratuitous maintenance of the students, the expence for the superintendence, and for the persons employed in the said Colleges. 5. From the day on which the colleges shall be appropriated and delivered up the rector, and that he shall have to defray the expence of repairs and maintenance of the furniture, he shall be allowed the farther annual sum Of 2,000 lire to meet the said expenses. 6. Each fiYulty shall have a prefect, and the number of tntors necessary for tlurinstruction of the pupils. 7. The prefects for theology' and literature shall be nominated and removed by the rector of the college. 8. The prefects of the other faculties and the tutors shall be proposed and removed by the Rector, when he thinks it fitting so to do. The propositioni for prefects of the faculties of jurisprudence, medicine, and surgery shall be presented to us by the rector, and cannot have effect without our consent. The propositions for tutors shall be presented to the Tribunal of the Reform for its approbation. _ • 9. The Tribunal of the Reform shall have a particular view to the prefects of the colleges in proposing professors fur the Royal University—to tutors in the choice of candidates for ad mission to the colleges of the faculty, and shall prefer the pu pils of the College of Theologoy and Literature in appointment of professors and masters for the schools. 10. No oonvittore can be received during the first year in which the college may be opened. After that period is elapsed, the rector may admit as many conrillori as he shall think proper, but the admissions must be so regulated as never to exceed the number of pupils gratuitously placed on the esta blishment. The pension to be paid by the coirritto4 shall be fixed by the rector, under our sanction. 11. The free pupils and convittori, shall attend the s s chools of the Royal University. They shall ihere- un d ergo the prescrib ed examinations, and shall observe - the rules of discipline esta blished by the rector of the said college, the right or approving which we reserve. I. The pupils cannot be received into the Royal Colleges unless they have passed the examinations specified in the rep,ft. Wien as necessary for their admission ; and convidori cannot be receiVed unless they comply with what is required in our order for the establishment of each college. 13. The Rector shall be at liberty to dismiss or exclude from the college any pupil or corvittore, and the pupil so excluded from the college lie shall hold to have lost the benefit of gratiii totis establishment. ... 14. The government and regulation of the public Latin schools annexed to the colleges belongs to the rector. In charging you with the execution of the above in as far n. the same may concern you, I pray the Lord to have vou in his holy keeping. (Signed y CA R 140 FELICE. (Counter-signed) ROOET de CllOl EN- Govone, July 23. " The Sun was rising as we mounted the horses, and struck me so powerfully with the sur passing splendour and majesty of its appearance, so cheered me by the glads o m e influences and intimate refreshment of its all-enlivening beams, that I was contriving as I rode on-an apology for the first adorers of the Solar Orb, and imagined they intended nothing more than the transcends ant majesty of the invisible Creator under the syrqbol of his most excellent and nearly resem blintz creature; and this according to some im pel:feet tradition, that man, as a compound Being, had, in the beginning, a-visible glorious presence e? 1. Jehovah Eloldni—a visible exhibition of a more distinguished presence by an inexpressitkle bright `fless or glory ; this is some excuse for the first worshippers of the Solar Orb ; and when the thing consecrated to the imagery and representa tion of its Maker, became the rival of his honours, avid from being a help to devotion, was advanced into the supreme object of it ; yet considering the prodigious glory of this moving orb, and that all animated nature depends upon its auspicious pre sence, we cannot wonder that the Eoptian ru ralists,.without a creed, and without a phitosophs, should be tempted tie some warmer emotion than a mere speculative admiration, and inclined to something of immediate devotion. That uni versal chorus of joy that is manifested at the illustrious solemnities of opening sun-shine, might tempt . the weak to join in a seemingly. religious acclamation. At least lam sure there is much more to be said for this species of idolatry than for the Papists worshipping dead men, stocks, bones, and clouts. They have not only revela tion expi•essly against them—Thou shall worship the Lord Hi s t] God, and nix onlN shalt thou serve; Matt. 4.10. Neither shalttitoa set up any image or pillar ; Dent. 16.22. But downright reason demouStrates that the things are useless to the , preservers and_ offensive to God ; whereas, on the contrary, when the eye beholds that glorious and, important luminary of Heaven, and considers the benefits dispensed to mankind by the means of its most beatitiful anti invigorating beams, it might strike not only an unpractised thinker, aud cause the vulgar (who are not able of them selves to raise their thoughts above their senses, and frame a notion of an invisible Deity,) to ac knowledge the blessings they received by a devo tion to this fancied visible exhibition of Divinity ; but even some of the wise Ones who were a de gree above the absurdity of popular think ing, might be-led to address themselves to the golden Sun, in splendor likest Heaven; they might ascribe the origin of their own existence and the world's to this seemingly adequ a te cause and ge nial power of the syst em ; when they beheld him returning again in the E as t ( as I n ow see him) after the gloom and sa d ness of the night ; again the restorer of light and comfort, and the -re newer of the world, r e gent of the 110) and all the horison round, i nvested wit/a bri M rap. that all inferior natur e , th e earth ' s own f o rm, and the supports of its animated inhabtants, seem to de pend on his dispensing authority, and to be the effects of his prolific virtue and secret operation; they aright suppose, in th e corruption of tradition, or when the revealed truth and direction was lost, and reason not as now in its maturity of age and observation, that some ki n d of glory flroult l be giYen to the subordi na t e Di v i n i ty ( as they fan cied)' of this heav en ly b o d y, an d that some hromage was due to the fountain of so much warmth' and beneficence. This (I imagine) may account for the earliest kind of idolatry, the worship paid to the Sun. The effects of his Pre' settee are so great, and his splendour so over powering and astonishing, that veneration and gratitude united might seduce (hose ignorant mortals to deify so glorious an (Nett. When they had lost the guard of traditionary revela.: tion, and wanted those helps to judgment which are derived from the experience, observation,- and reasoning of past times, the specious idolatry might have been introduced, and somethi ng telerahly plausible perhaps was . pleaded by the better )(cads of (hose times. Exclusive of an imperfect notion of the Deity's appearing by Shechinah, and that the Sue might be the risible exhibition (as before observed); they might, in the next place, Conclude from the extraordinary motion of the tuminau that he was an animated being and noble intelligence,, placed in the hi g h es t post of honour and usefulness, and employed by God us his first Minister and Servant ; for whi c h reason they thought it their duty to magn if y and venerate the Sun, whom the Creator had exalted so high, as the chief Nliniters of Kings are had in honour, which is reflected back on th e i r R oyal Masters. Thus might the novel impiety come o n; they might, in the beginning, ,svorship the Sun as the Shechinah, appearing by a grPtious light ; or in a celestial train, attending the prese'rice which, at so great a distaoce, must appe ar i n an indistinct luminous hut more gen era ll y as vision, the Minister of God, an animated Bei ng , who had a principle of consciousness put into it ; ns the human body has seatud in it a human s ou l. and that this glorious creature was enabled to perform the etherial journies by irs own und er . standing and will, and to make a:r lower nature happy by his benign amt diffusive i n th ioic ,, could see as cur as he is seen, and every Way Was fitted for the noble work lie had to execute. Thus did the Sun confluence a G o d. H e . must (they thought) from every aPPearttnce ; his most wonderous, usefol course, have. the most pxalted powers ; be wise and benevolent, great tr An old Poem begins thus " it ' , tr., for a serene ifonie brings on the Day, The nn 'IM mounted onward of him 'lrk , _MU/WM e 4 high attiong the fcatb er 'il C rel e s t h e Aire ingpiret." ~_ .....~~. ~~..._. ~~~...+ Misr •et fir ' • - -i - r-i T tun hir . . , 's7-11-7---7--am. Weep for'what thOuist lost, Lore!'—Pritt 2/. Wimp Le what thOtett IWO, Lova, Wattp far what limed tam ,= lr L 17 , I 1) 0 W 1I h AV LCII i. unction the FEMALE PILLS probation l of Ceti- Ilemen of the Medical Profession. as a safe and valuable Medicine, in removing' 40strnetions, and relieving other incitavenirncesto which the-female frame is liable, especially those which at an early period of life frequently arise from want:of exercise, and general debility of the system. -They create an appetite, correct indigestion. remove giddiness and nervons head iche, and are .minentlusefol in windy dis orders, pains in the stomach, shortness of breath, and palpi tations of the heart. Burt ha‘crs are.regnectrol to Mit t tis ft testimony of Huthenticity, rack Bill of Directions is signed tt ith the matitt. of _ llfe l -( J' I in Writing Sold wholes.tle and Retail, in London, ht Wright, No. 40. Fle44.street ; Barclay and Sons, Fleet 111arket ; New th!rY and Sm . ls. Si. Paiii's Church Yard ; Sutton and• Co. Bow lieh 'tarsi Amu:et, ()xford•street, opposite Bond ht re e l E.,,.„„„ - runt„ Lane, smillifielit ; Johnston, G reek -street. Bohm ; flutter sod Sons, Cheapside; Opiltrey mot Windus, Rislnipsgat e.st reel : and by all CountayVenders, nl 2". 9 , 1 Box.. - 's."lt is necessary to inform the public that RAW:I.I 7 ,I"S " 'iv only original an d genuine M e di c i ne , an d h as b een p re . pared hr them for more than thirty years. HOUSE OF Pursuant to the stipulations of • the Board of 'Works at the recent sale of the materials, the Old House of Lards is now being rapidly demolished. The roof and the inte. rior are gone, as is " Guy Fawkes' Porch ;" only old stone and brick walls remain with the men at work on them pecking the walls to pieces, which is no easy labour, so decided is the con sistency of the. materials. The Old House of Lords was, we must now say, a very memorable place;` besides the fact o f the Cellars underneath being the scene of what is called the " Popish Plot," it is said • at one time to .h*e been the Bed Room of Henry VIII. And even now the 4 ‘ Royal Robing Room," which is a contiguous Chamber, and where the King robes *ben he goes to meet the Parliament, is surrounded With curious old tapestry representing " the Birth of Queen Elizabeth." The celebrated Ant Bitika appears in her bed ; and there are on one side • of her an attendant, and a nurse with the child on the other. The tapestried story is somewhat broken into by the loss of a piece of the arras, cut to make a doorway for his Majesty, leading from the staircase and the new Royal Entrance. Th the tapestry beyond the Queen Ann BuUen, appear Henry VIII. and his Courtiers; and one of those Courtiers seems dispatched to bring back in telligence of the event of the Queen's indisposition. The Old House of Lords, of late years, has seldom beep used,. eNcept as a Committee-room when witnesses were to be evrmined. It was last used by the Lords' CoMMittee, who . ;Ter:4A the evidence fur and against the 13111 tbr the Repeal of, the " SO, .taltieldm Acts." • The Old House of Lords is directed - to -he pulled down to -make way for the furtlwance of those improvements about the Upper House of Parliament that have long been contemplated, especially since the 'compl-Alon of the New Royal Entrance in Palace-yard. The chief improvement will be a gallery, leading from this entrance and the staircase to the'` Painted Chamber," and thence to the Robing Room and other portions of the space thus gained will be occupied with offices requisite for the busi. 7 . netts of, and the persons attending the House of 'LordS. Whole of these alterations are made by the Board of Work . , 'anti are constantly inspected by Mr. Soane, the architect. h is still in Contemplation, as we stated on a fOrmer day, to take down 111 r. Lee's house in Cotton-garden (in a portion of Which building Gus/ Pawkex, &c. secreted themselves, accord- . ing to evidence adduced on the trial), to make way for a regu lar series of Parliamentary Offices occupying the site of Cotton garden. The present Parliamentary Offices are at an inconve nient distance from the House of Lords ; they are in ..Abing.. don-streeOrth4,alteration they will be, as they ought to be, attached to the House, and convenient for reference and buss: ness when . the' House is sitting. It, has been erroneously stated in some of the papers, that the ° Painted Ch a mber" was vib e p u ll e d, down as well' as the old House of Lords ; that is not the fact. 'lt is to re main... It is the fine long Chamber in which the " Court of Claims" holds its sittings. Some of the paintings on its walls, together with scraps. of Norman French, (there is no tapestry about this Chamber), are still distinctly visible. Other portions of them, when the Chamber was repair3d, were co- . vered with canvas and frame-work, anti afterwards plastered. SuAmmo/ CoNivEastox. , ----Maclean, the Laird of Coll, adopted a very SUillitittll method to bring about uniformity of sentiment in one of the lie. brides, a small island called Rum. 'When be en tered upon the possession or that sterile spot, he found all the inhabitants Roman Catholics ; and being himself a zealous Protestant, it was not without considerable vexatioh that he saw all his dependants having recourse to a mode of %vor ship so little in unison with his own views as a churchman. To effect a reform in this important concern; he placed himself one Sunday, during mass,.at the entry of the chapel, and having or. tiered the congregation to be dismissed, he locked the door, and put the keys in his pocket, threat ening the people, as they passed him in going Out, that he would cane every individual who should ever venture to return to take part in thosti superstitions ceremonies. FroM this moment all the inhabitants of Rum embraced the Protestant faith, and: went to the kirk With the Lai - rd. It happened that Maclean, whilst thus e x ercising his zeal as a reformer, had seconded his menaces by shaking, in the faces of his converts, a golden . - headed cane, which he gave them to understand would prove the instrument of their punishment in case of a relapse to Popery. A circumstance which led the other Hebrideans, whenever they had occasion to speak of the conversion of the p'popto orßum, to call them the Protestants q f Me golden-headed cane. IVe are happy to observe that the Spanish Sub scription still proceeds in our city ; and expect,t tion4 aro entertained that it will increase to a very considerable amount.--( Exeter Paper). The Subscription at Tayistock, for the Spanish Patriots, amounted to 'warty 1204, which had been remitted to the Committee at the Crown and Anchor. annual Conference a it. weskyan me. thodists was held at Sheffield last week, When from 350 - to .100 Ministers or that persuasion were present. The increase of members daring the hist year was stated to be 10081. A Brazil Mail arrived yesterday, bringin.g :letters from 'Bahia of the 23d of June, at which` time' there was every prospect of an immediate abandonment of the . place by the Portuguese troops. Liam, the Brazilian General before . Bahia, had issued a proclamation, assuring-pro tection to 'the inhabitants in the event of the de-', parture of the Portuguese;- in consequence of which, a deputation of the principal , eitizens had waited on him to' form.. arrang,enients for the effectual security of persons and property on this occasion: - This conference 'had been permitted by M.‘..otrti.s, the Portuguese, General, who had' iw.itcil passports to enable them to pass the hues, - but who declared, at the same time, that neither he nor his troops would enter into any conven tion with the Brazilians : . the inhabitants of . Bahia must make the best terms they were able for their own safety. The 25th had been fixed on as the period for the embarkation of the Por tuguese troops, though it was expected that alt the arrangements would not be completed so' early the greater part of the stock . of provisions, howeier, had been placed on board the trans ports. MADEIRA'S chief apprehension seems to have been how to elude, When on the voyage tr Portugal, our enterpriziug countryman, Lord COCHRANE, who was at sea with part of the squadron equipped at Rio, and who had deter mined, if possible, at whatever risk, to make prize • of the ships of war. A report was current that he hal been applied to to permit an unmolested passage, but which he was only willing to allow as regarded the transports. Those his Lordship would suffer to pass, but his fleet had been equipped for the purpose of capturing the ships' of war, and they must depend on Ode own CNPr., tions for safety.—Lord COCHRANE had not been - heard of for a few days previous to the sailing of ' Abe packet. He made, about the 14th, a daring attempt to`cut out the principal Portuguese ship from 'the harbour of Bahia, in the face of the whole squadron, and within gun-shot of the bat teries, but Win" prevented by a sudden change of wind. Much inquietude existed among the in habitants of Bahia respecting the approaching entry of the Brazilian troops—a ckss of soldiers ill-disciplined, and not likely, without restraint, to respect either person or property. Sir Tuns. HAttnY was at Bahia for the protection of the English interests.—The following is a copy of General Ltsi,v's • PROCL. TION. • Recent!) , charged with the military command of this province and its army, in pursuance of my appointment by his Excel lency the Political Governor, in the barite of t h Emperar of Ltraxil, I address you, Lushanfans, to tell you, in vain do yen assail the independence of this vast empire; min I cell upon you, fur the love of humanity, and for the stopping of the effu sion of blood, which, :with . so much folly, you compel u$ to . shed, trot to persist in the illusions and errors whiels.have been imposed upon you by the revolutionary unit anarchical Congress of Lisbon, which,.. with, the MuchiaVelian intention, has sent you to this side of the 41tlantie to attack us, and hi receive . unwillingly front our hands a cruel and inf a llibl e death. Exe perience must have : convinces! you of this. The force of our arnis has already hies seriously felt by your phalanXes. The; difference of entnate,• bongo., and privations. of' every kind. have filled your hospitals; and your army, as . . yon well know, haS been gradually reduced to a most deplorable condition. In a short time, even though we should not tlght,.you will be com pletely annihilated, anti you cannot have the slightest hope of receiving from Lisbon reinforcements of troops, which besides, if they did come, Would only eerie to augment tire number of the victims. Your unhappy Country is seneibr'e of the Ar 3.: chiavelism of the tyrannic faction which governs it; And in order to save itself front total ruin, has hoisted the Standard well-understood liberty in the northern provinces. : Your army : in the whole of Portugal is reduced to scarcely MOOD men ; so' that, under the critical circumstances in which you are placed, yotf must inevitably perish here, if you 1101tatt to relinquish the unjust., impolitic, ea:useless contest in which you are rit gaged. Reflect, laisitanians, on the melancholy fate which awaits you, if you contlime to be the instruments of the insane measures of that oppressive, unjust, and revolutionary 1 gress ' which is, perhaps, at this moment justly a nnihilat e d by your brothers in altos. Attend to what we uitcr you in the name of our incomparable Emperor, if you desist front the frantic emerprise in which your wicked Ministry have engaged you. If you lay down your arms, we will embrace you as brothers. We are willing to share with you our immense - • lends ; but if; from love .of country, you' wish to euthask, we will'assist you In that object, and thus prove to all the world ' that the nets of injustice which the meheichuly'ciretunstances of a fatal epoch have compelled y o u to s ub m i t have left in our. minds no odious and vindictive passions. To you, Europeans, whti are inhabitants of 'Bahia, we also promisirtoguarentee Your property and your personal safely agairisr.avy risk on aceomn of differences of opinion. Recollect, Lusitanians, that Dwane:in families have li, d from you, and have,s-Ught an Asy lum amongst us . ; let them tell how they haVe been aided and assisted with every thieg, asi far as we were able to simply them Undeceive yoorselves, Lusitnnians eo.een yorir eye*— be not the instruments of your own disgrace. If you resist:, the injustice will on your part be complete, anti then yoit will compel us to resort to the most sacred of rights—the dreadful extremity of exterminating you as with a thunderbolt. It we still hesitate, it is because we respect the ties of fratenitiy by which we are united, nntl which, if you are dtseivihg, ever he held sacred by us. These are the sentiments of Myr great arid humane ro r—,sen t ill: en ts Which dil;tingnish p.ll iris imperial °niers.' lieterinine, then, while tle..e i tee ,•. and you will find us ready to receive you: with e•• width you have always experienced anningst lee ;i• you this not adopt this course, you have no choice left; but bete tr death' and surrendering to our arma At discretion. 1 7 1va a • Refigiani ! Deis o nom Imperatior ! o nOssa . Indephidencia ! (Signed) JOSE JOAQUEM DE LIMA Commander-in-Chief of the Army Of . Pocifiosooll, ' and of the Troopa of Bahia. - Bead-quarters, Piraja, March 20, 182 the tecona year of Independence of tiv Empire, 4 It is our painful duty to record the death of r: , . Ch.atlyn, with of Richard Chesty m F4rt , t of , Itztrii;ky denee upon tha Coroner's IYqueit ha t heert t i ni,;httl to rte, ley* ~ , n r t ny v l ll l l (b:neen of I s s t l i t t lut,tnecatihe;tioiircsho tO o r m ti a : It t t ' r e i a l r e q r. a t c::: against Mr. C Iteslyn Iyn had, in conseqoence, been separated from th e of Iter sisters, to whom she was most afrectionwely at tached ; anti eta a since that time her health anti .pirivt , had been rapidly detßiting, It was N u t t e d that soulu ad verse proceeding had recently been taken by t 1411, the contemplation of winch, added to her already ca.. f ec bt e d s u i t e bout of body and mind, had produced as f ev e r bf tho brai(lt totally deprived her oileason. On sun. day morning Itat, she was missed fivm. the 11011 NC. .111). mediate inquiry was nude, anti she was discovered lire hit tisbpunevt r, tried d t i t:t l ers U'e)u a r e l.' i l e t t t s i i t ti c i : ::u rhe t: h" t e t i . tr r t e c o ti° c; ) . l te ti tfi' n t. 'l l e l " x h idt t i c da a t r i :l ) y .e u rs l r l y e i l e f; t :t e. ' i l i t t . : r t i lY n:t i l l 'i t llks r l l 4.6 :l l. 7 g t i : l / 4 1: ::: a ,t , 'lL L tv : r t ' ( Per by :Ilercut y.