The Sun. — London, England, 1846-07-23 00:00:00

tASTERN COUNTIES RAILWAY o. TWENTIETH GENERAL MEETING. 11 °n> th 1 , s berebY given, that in pursuance of the Act of Incorpora llo e z IALF-YEARLY GENERAL MEETING of the SHARE- Bi„L u EltS of the COMPANY will be held at the London Tavern, 4 7 s gate-street, London, on THURSDAY, the Gth of August next, v :y_e o'clock precisely, for the purpose of receiving a Report from 4Tabisorireelcbt_eorrs.boList i t n h e e ss p . rogress of the undertaking, and for the transac- P4a1:1: the Directors is also specially convened for the purpose of autho hay: Directors to borrow all such moneys as the Company shall power to borrow under the provisions of its several Acts of fre,r i ent; and also for the purpose of authorising the conversion, ',ten orrshall be borrowed by the Company. 4 g 2. ransfer oks of the Compan will be close o Monday, ' a, nna will not be re-opened until y Friday, Augustd n 7. GEORGE HUDSON, Chairman. D. WADDINGTON, Deputy-Chairman. 0 ~,,__ 4 .By order, C. P. RONEY, Secretary. 7 . es, hhoreditch Station, July 14, 184 G. via . '- s _• The Dividend for the Half-year, ending the 4th of July last, be ...._____l!e u gi e . s P t s e Y red abl p e to those parties who, on the 27th of July next, shall ietors on the Company's books. t A STERN COUNTIES RAILWAY. .4 - EXCITRSION TO IPSWICH AND HARWICH. Tram of First, Second, and Td Class Carriages will leave L oud, at Ten o'clock on SATURDAY, the 25th instant. FARES TO IPSWICH AND BACK:— Firs twithCovereSeats. I Open, and with Seats. 12 8. 01 Od. ss. Od. la,,_rlies may return any da during the week, up to and including 3 raY, the Ist of August y , by the Train leaving Ipswich at T o l{ , • ber i n ck „ c's may be had on and after the 20th instant. A limited num hiveiY of First-Class Tickets will be issued. The steam-packet forn Nueen will leave Ipswich on the arrival of the above Tram With. Far e , Is., from Ipswich to Harwich and back. By order, C. P. RONEY, Secratary. rf e; -, on to 7!:ev! or of w, )rovisions the vessel et - for the t Seamen , le penalty tibiected , :enaed to for the 1 excited pistriir of bo, , k coo' it ap ,terpd r 141,..jesty , h of 1)e• a another 0 n , 4-room , J the pat' in VA entr: In the `27a , Id the re' vey tis th° not de' crew, and iwion. ions to the bever"g e ' to reli eve re for Itge l its. ding t he Pal to the nissioo la do uis nulls ind e ' DS I 0 ftls - it w' ti Sinn if h i ! !zttilt , by 10 it, and s'r wt.ver, defendant' di.londav t, efully. of ,cquieseen c .: ?ci into 1 ) 1 ', r,s of luta' interest. ;later, wer e :Slater, fro m of So. 12 "' lowed ouc h ioners, 11° ounger bro; or pl o y m en )sccutor 0 to there 1,8 isoners Wer° -0115 t () rna laid o t ag/ •ewandel ch a fl, g ' , t o e il . 'l 6 Ily a cc , p erl . Fr" ,0 0 unf. l, o, e re (istone 1,0 , c h the,' n i tO' as peCi , - 150 0 , e d Lug 00 d e salt ) o e , hay beien i s part , i 4 A Ilea' a C9l ecasit n e e , re , AlarmiiP`,li of the B it thew b., H ill here, if; er 11 ° 11 '70; tiers tiot tie c , 112 hair fot den3 2o o B ondaPifia -ather b 0 0 been a O t o' r m ark e :o many ricit ?nt in Pjef o h 1 13° ' fro w h a te% r i , 135ttiti°11 sr) , bat IT ° r o e ti rA l o' 1 In ' ,reer t p~to", ics e , 0 14 e s , lb oreig" o'd vi e ero , uit r ig , 00 ti ale - ...,ted• tut , , t t a g o i Flour' S I 1,e b ,../ ° ' 1 ;73 • •••". , to-d3l' pe f e vc es. , 55 8 " '.ol o ' the cgi r da Ga t; e days ° re , ' 'arrow itcau f"' ,edf ro d V it ri'S -W e e t1;t:0111;;; , f or or leA C ot reel , , sO e ttA the 11 '09 C‘ Cil t it aud at lkir ° ' 11.). . 1 1 i 6 of F erjj3 the 1. ! e o;4 bYc o cbr j e$ fir J sir ~ f t~nll 44 ,/ ti ,ge_J e ' r S o f 11° 01 1° 01 tile ode ll-C O i rt' a ged ilY de-1° od d, farv , of " ° ;clit c the 0 17 wow"' ,___` ll,l l 18, 1846. CHESTER, and HOLYHEAD RAILWAY. Ccom p ,Z z he HALF-YEARLY ORDINARY MEETING of this Atte e ,; Y will be held at the Company's Office, 61, Moorgate- Pre c i. London, on WEDNESDAY, the sth of August , at One o'clock , ,ely. 61 By order, ~.....______, lloor gate-street, July, 1846. GEO :IGE KING, Secretary, LOANS ON DEBENTURES. CIIESTER AND HOLYHEAD RAILWAY. Ate ET DIRECTORS of this COMPANY continue to I ,, ) Eltß`, lE i (under the powers of their Act of Parliament) TEN itnter LOANS of MONEY, on Security of Debentures, bearing JuTheat the rate o f 414 per cent. per annum. 3.. at payable' half-yearly, viz., 10th January and 10th 1 i enders • .„ 0 b, stating amount and term Secretary, yers for which it is proposed to be addressed to the 6l, Moorgate-street, By order, GEORGE KING, Secretary. ta °U VAIN A. LA SAMBRE RAILWAY.— The b i Direct to NAMITR and CHARLEROI', je _rectors of the above Company, lately known as the Louvain ,-‘/Xtl e ,PPe Railway, have much pleasur in announcing t first MEETING, at Brussels, of their Shareholders, w he hich, Atid b e r 'ante with the statutes whereby the society is governed, Inieler ti n convened for the Bth of July inst., took place on that day, On this Presiclence of the Chairman of the Company. held at )4 t. ' the entire of the proceeding., of the previous meet tetaat the London Tavern, Bishopsgate-street, including . the 'ent ti°ll of the Report of the Directors, were confirmed, the diffe ations of the original project, especially that most impor tifthiMProv two ement by which Namur and C harlero y have be c ome -2 ath e ,,V l ocipal termini of the line, agreed to —the convention of the 4.1.1"` January last, and the definitive law o f the 30th of M a rch tether issued adopted, and every measure of the Boa rd of Administration, gher issued at London or Brussels, declared to be and recognised 1 ,, , e act of t h e Company. ti„.. 41, s sanctioned, and being encouraged by the brightest prospects, r 147,etzrectois have only to assure their,S.tlinavrghoonlcrier:.fitlhhaet t on e rried on AYth the utmost which arc now proceeding th, t activity and dispatch, and further to remind them (1 0 call of 21. per share has been advertised, one moiety whereof i zoi , 2viis due on the 2d of the present month, and the remaining (it.) is required to be paid into the Banl: of Messrs. Drewett G,' Fowler, Princess-street, Mansion-house, on or before the 2d of - 40ber next ensuing. JOHN BARNES, Chairman. GEORGE DANCE, Secretary. _2l, Threadneedle-street, July 21. PrO BUYERS of HOUSE PROPERTY.— Messrs. BECKWITH and SALMON'S REGISTER of IN 141STMENTq afford information of property for disposal to the ex- G1700,00 ' 01., in varied amounts, suited to every class of buyers. , i 4 e Register, with every information, can be had, free of all charge, application : if required by post, two postage stamps to be C, e '"ed, which will free it to all parts. Apply to Messrs. Beckwith tai Salmon, auctioneers, land agents, and surveyors, 25, Buck "sry. ...----.......__ :CU D ~,, E STATE SUPERIOR FAMILY RESIDENCES on the BEDFORD p•-,,,TATE, in the VICINITY of the REGENTS PARK, TWO Isr.-eELLENT RESIDENCES for OCCUPATION or INVEST ti - NT in a pleasant part of ISLINGTON, FOURTEEN substan tan and well built HOUSES, near COMMERCIAL ROAD, (I 'i s , ‘ ST, offering unusual advantages for Investments, ant especially wi s ' r ving the notice of Investment Societies and others who may 1V111,,t0 Purchase a small house for occupation. --;SSRS. BECKWITH AND SALMON are •It.,,,x,,,,. ' i nstructed to offer to PUBLIC COMPETITION at Gar en FRIDAY, July 24th, at Twelve, in Three Lots, kIiPT I/ verY Superior RESIDENCES, cheerfully situate in Ou, i 8 , I LL-SQUARE, HAMPSTEAD-ROAD, numbered 3,4, and 5. but fi„„ 'et an lease to a highly respectable tenant at 96/. per annum, etith - "Y worth 1101. per annum. The other two are on hand, and are C4te of ~t h e estimated value of at least 1101 ., held direct from his "i• leg the Duke of Bedford, two at the very low ground rent of ere, tt :, e ach, and one at 71. The fact of this property having been traced trate,'s i mmediately under the direction and superintendence of ns kl ,, , Ine r sur ve.Yor is a guarantee of its being built in the verybest Nai r ,' at the same time the proprietor has very far exceeded the +nu, Thialents of the Duke, and regardless of expanse turned these and t k , - ,: t t ns iens out of hand in a manner that does his judgment and In T v ' br lailnite credit. TWO Desirable HOUSES, containing each ten It Oliii and is 1 ,,,-.Zh t ,, offices, with large gardens, being Nos. 15 and 16, 1' `` 1.4 IELD STREET, LOWER ROAD, ISLINGTON. One - ally a to/ wo i .,ZesPectable tenant at a rent of only 471. per annum, but p e i,,' offq b , s o!. The other is on hand, but of the ann s a fo 'aPs n o "t an opportunity to purchase for occupau ,n. There i 4 11",,Y ebt, - ,''eighbourhood round London where capital can be more IB 'gfoa '' ° Yed In investment than in the very respectable one of Pg, POUR, .„ .•11 ( ~E EN LOTS, a very Desirable and well-built PRO ,,Pettra ' c onsisting of FOURTEEN HOUSES, of exceeding genteel al bai lie ' , and of neat and uniform elevation, forming a part of, k - „,'• J ‘ k l ic,,Nos. 6,7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 14. 16, 17, 20, 21, 22, 23, and 24, , ~,'"'o4tE,'&S-TERRACE , immediately at the bottom of LUCAS "vectars,' COMMERCIAL-ROAD, EAST. The first ten are re 14lYin.lY tenanted at a rental of 211. per annum each, the tenants other four, of precisly the same , o e been too Ppo rt r s tuntity of purchasing kept unlet by the propri e tor eto give persons character an purchasing for occupation. They contain each six about' with very capital gardens and conveniences, and are held for ar e ts si xty years at a ground rent of only 4/. each. These houses Of 'led up and finished In a manner far superior to the general run inpl!. Class property, and the locality is one (being near the d=3 . tjr, Dt3 :: er) "- e 1...-. it wowed 1 1 tove.ll7 be i rr.,..11-4. le .ap a h M a ermission and particulars had of Joseph Ipi,, be vie wed, b Y P George P e Es itoi, -e y, Esq., solicitor, 26, Chancery-lane ;of ep , q., I ,4 eitor, 12, Gray's Inn-square John Taylor, Esq., solicitor, 110, ` ne hurch-street • isit the Angel Inn, Islington ; Old King's Head, C r "r or the Ila . m ' pstead-road ; Elephant and Castle, Newington - 't 4 se waY ; Bricklayers' Arms, Old Kent-road ; George Tnn, Com inqi ,cuu-roaa; '22 . _______annuckl i i a ry t . Clarraway's ; and of Messrs. Beckwith and Salmon, S lL carefully ---„_ iy finished, HORIZONTAL WATCHES, holes with engine-turned cases, jewelled in four g i n: tr b e a re rr a el to . continue the action of the Watch while wind -1,,e, are " stehey Price guineas each. These elegant little de rtakin ~! 11 be found to perform very correctly, and a printed un _n is given, with fixed terms on which they will always (se T. attention required. en SAVORY and Co., Watchmakers. &c., 47, Cernhill, Wat,, , oors from G racec h urc h- s t re et), London.—N.B. Second-hand ues purchased O WLAND'S ODONTO ; or, PEARL Patronised t by the Queen, and the DENTIFRICE. Royal Family of Great Britain, \ i ' N e s i e l veral Sovereigns and Courts of Europe. l TE POWDER FOR THE TEETH, compounded of the le eat and most recherche ingredients of the Oriental Herbal — the blgh e Pequisites of cleanliness and efficacy being present in the Tee th " Possible degree. It extirpates all tartarous adhesions to the "' and ensures a pearl like whiteness to the enamelled surface. 1 tres s 01 , s ePtic and anti-scorbutic properties arrest the further pro and e a , d ecay of the Teeth, induce a healthy action of the Gums , Derfe, t, u se them to assume the brightness and colour indicative of ripenadness ; while by confirming adhesion to the Teeth , they and unlimited and fresh zest to appetite by perpetuating effective nes% tri n i l i Plete mastication. The Breath also attains a fragrant sweet -4i tr y grateful to its possessor. Most efficient and fragrant Aromatic Tooth Powder ever p v i 'd , 11° , WLAND'S ODON ro has for a long series of years occu k‘',lnguished place at the Toilets of the Sovereigns and the annuli through ou t Europe while the general demand for it at once U4 e , s the favour in which it is universally held. Price 2s. 9d. per Box. 4 _ 4lo ller, `,,,, 1 •°N.—T0 protect the Public from fraud, the Hon. Commis 'be '` Stamps have directed the Proprietors' Name and Address en graved on the Government Stamp, thus d " A. ROWLAND and SON, 20, Hatton-garden, ettli st i : is affixed on each Box.—Sold by the Proprietors , and by 44 4 Perfumers. s e. All others are Fraudulent Imitations. ntRGESS'S NEW SAUCE, for general pur r'" it 13" " , having gained such great approbation, and the demand t esne4nlinuing to increase, JOHN BURGESS and SON bog most tor th - e _ u llY to oiler th us th e i r best acknowledgments to the Public ehee li beral patronage of the same ; its utility and greatconeni %in.? all climates have recommended 1, to the roost distinguished Lion.. co nnections, who have all spoken highly in its recoramenda tlent is prepared by them only ; and (been disappoint. h6tsa ;i e b ° , f amilies, all possible care has resorted to, by each e,,,,,e,Mg sealed on the cork with their firm and address, as well gen w ' n u e :abel having their signature, without which it cannot be E JOI tN BURGESS and SON'S long-established and much-esteemed th e 4, - , ECE of ANCHOVIES continues to be prepared by them after p ear Znae manner that has given the greatest satisfaction for many Warehouse. 107, Strand, corner of Savoy Steps, London. SPENCER'S CHINESE LIQUID HAIR DYE. The thousands of individuals who for upwards of twenty Yea.; have used this celebrated liquid, pronounce it to be the only Snide extant which effectually changes, in a few minutes, red or ' 4l. ey hair, whiskers, moustaches, &c., to a dark brown or black. Zithout trouble (by simply combing it through the hair), and pro tices by one application a pleasing and permanent change ; and it if l n be incontestibly poved that while many dyes tend to destroy hair by their pernicious properties and dangerous process of ap eation, that this articl , 3 promotes the growth of hair, nourishing I T roots till the latest period of life. Price 3s. 6d., 65., and lgs, V'ottle 4.0 str e , t 't had of the Proprietors, 29, Nottingham-place, Fieldgate hill W hitechapel-road, London ; also of Mr. Johnstone, 68, Corn ; Butt 4, Cheapside ; Prout, 229, Strand ; Sanger, 150, Oxford- Wet ; Ro ' u elaY, Farringdon-street Atkinson, 24, Old Bond per, 43, King William-street, London bridge; Finn gin, ,:raunencet. Bath ; Elmore, Bull-street, Birmingham ; and of most tnart 0 ,-, 4 , 11,1 Medicine Vendors in town and country. Sent to pletta, t the kingdom by receiving a remittance, pest-paid. "•I've, t , htn it for " Sencer and Co.'s Chinese Liquid Hair Dye." r roPrietor's p address is on the wrapper. Ros, 5.11 4 ,, , 7 1 11 ! wish to avoid all the torture " which en aw 4 nq s o has entailed upon your chins ?" then hasten and try fri ct i e s You , n s newly-invented Railway Strop ; so named, as it ti e, on, r shave yourself at a railwa3 pace, and with as little the enti r a o ' i ti 4 even the commonest razor cut well. The compost- Aerr 4, Pose 3 ' new, and surpasses everything hitherto invented for 3', ' Likewise, instead of paste, which few can apply pro by V,. chil i. ' ra _ l4 a powder for renovating the strop, and be used ' , Priet o ; In be had, wholesale, retail, and for exportation, of the s ' Ross and Sons, 119 and 120, Bishopsgate-street, London. kF ST APERIENT AND ANTIDILIOUS MEDICINE FOR GENERAL 'USE IS RA MPTON'S PILL OF effectually relieves the stomach and !,'l,e4att'viehteh,oiticiuglriep,ing .or . prostrationains in nf HEALTH which bowels by gentle relaxa , the stnclhigetsht They ? r i ' re re lii f ghly it n ui t° the stom . s a , chth,zzpirroLemsso'tepigestion, create . appetite, l r t eli . e m N d e and depression of spirits ; d while to those ot a lull heaviness, emsine,ris, who are continually suffering from drowsiness, t 1 7, n g in the head and ears, they offer advantages that will no s_e aPPreciatecl. blest ; 'tedicine has for many years received the approval of the P e ' et able classes of society, and in confi rm ation of its I t - Wtrh ,`Le following letter has been kindly f o rwarded to Mr. Pro , thPearrnaso.,lss,don to publish it, and, if requisite, to refer any respect to its author : . Ir._Prout, 229, Strand, London. " Heavitree, Exeter, April 24, 1844. eatife;el pleasure in b e i ng able to bear my strong and unso ,,llealti, moray to the exce llence of your " Frampton's Pill of Z'neri W hich I consid er a most sa f e, e ffi cac i ous , an d ver y superior 'ear ei n,efficine. The widow of an officer, an elderly lady, and to othe_ativo of mine, has used them—very rarely having recourse „ r Medicines for a long period of years ; she has recommended to adoVt.tosively, and in one instancei n which she induced a person aXtr ao 7,tnem, and supplied the first box herself, they iave pro\ ed of ° tit ! . oiimarY efficacy. I think that perhaps there is scarcely ally til l a " f r t i h o e many patent medicines before the public of equal value s hall, tut in need" —certainly none possessed of superior claims 4 .etid,d„' haPPy on all occasions to give them my individua recorn and am, Sir, " Your obedient servant, ri sold b_ ,„ • • * • " 41 %gdor, :, Front, 229, Strand, London, pce ls. 114 d. and '; als o by the Vendors of Medicines generally throughout the Ask f 4 441, FRAMPTON'S PILL OF HEALTH, and observe the a11re..82 " Thomas Front, 229, Strand, London," on the ant Stquv. gin• , , . -ez ----7.- "66;.ff7---------,77.__-- - /1 / -- --. ''-- 7...' :'7 ..,.., ' • ~ ~ ~ ~.1 . . . # r,, - - -.. ~..;•.' -I A.,. e l .. .. „ , . _ ... ~.._,,,, .„.4.27. .. , fA ~....... _ s tart - -- - - -- - i 4 p . ,:, I -.:;•• , ...'?`,'.„;,f - ~•, . g. A • in ' ll, O .___ ,l ~. , ! V i P . :4 / j :. ' ' l. ? .;;:, , z RI - 4 ..ru4 .0...9-. Vt . /1 11 3'v , ,a , ..._ -, ,„ ~„ . ", ( . ( __ 40 ,.. _ ~, 3e.4, • - i . = •- ,k,.- ID 1,1, .: : - i ..,r ,• 1. . ts f „, _ . -4, ~, t. , pt.,-, ~ , . .. - A-..,- ,k , I , e -.1 , ~./ . • , s ' -i, „?,.; • ,..) ~ -,,,, 4%.7,i. ,1' ~... , .. z 7 tr; .!2 = . , *... - 4,:13,: z • /cell 7, 101 00,74._,- , , - -" , < ,- k 44?- - ?'..v7 ,, -- - -: ':• 3- . ;,,,d . :, 11 'ate ,,, , -isILT;' ' ~.. 14. • , -... ~,,, . 7 ~....e......=‘,74,,, . , R" ' • l' - , !V , ~." 0 . ..,.. .....' 4 f'ilif• , ,iy: . (I_ l ' l4 k ; / N. K \ • . \:" + 1 } fr, I ,.. ' • - / ' - ,41' ..: .!, . Ibil * - 7,--, • ..4". , 1 ... ~,,,,,,; .. t.,,,, -"' ~,,,,,, cm,„.. , c: , IT . ~,...§,,... i ‘.15, , `fib'!' ..• ~ . , , ' • A,.. ,, V 1 .% -DIE V • , t i. 4,..,,,, .._. '' ,77 i , ".‘,..-....: ~,. ' l ' 4 ' ' ___ - N 0.16,799. LONDON, THURSDAY EVEN 'NG IT N9 R OYAL ACADEMY OF ARTS, TRAFAL GAR-SQUARE. T HE CATHOLIC, LAW, AND GENERAL LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY. 8, New Coventry-street, Leicester-square. TRUSTEES. The Right Hon. the Earl of Shrewsbury, Alton Towers, Cheadle, Staffordshire. The Right Hon. the Earl of Traquair, Traquair House, Peeble shire, North Britain. The Right Hon. the Lord Stafford, Cossey Hall, Norfolk. A. 11. Lynch, Esq., Masteri n Chancery, 33, Queen -square. Thomas Barnewall, Esq., 15, York-terrace, Regent's Park. Thomas Eyre, Esq., 62, Pulteney-street, Bath. DIRECTORS. The Right Rev. Wm. Morris, D.D., Acton, Middlesex, The Hon. Edward Petre, 26, Wilton-crescent. Sir Richard Jenkins, G.C.8., Director of the Hon. East India Company, r.nd of the London Joint-Stock Bank. The Very Rev. Mons. A. Magee, D.D., 9, Romney-terrace, Westminster. Rev. Thomas Doyle, D.D., London-road, Southwark. Henry Clark Duppa, Esq., Quarry House, Boughton. Francis M'Donnell, Esq. ' Usk, Monmouthshire. James Reade, Esq., 13, Lower Berkeley-street, Director of th National Bank of Ireland. William Seymour, Esq., Montague-place, Russell-square. E. Jerninghatn, Esq. 1 James Marshall, Esq. CONSULTING PELTSICIAN—Jainee Copland, 31. D., F.R.S., 5, Old Burlington-street. CONSULTING SURGEON—WiIIiam Teevan, Esq., 23, Eryanstone square. STANDING Coorran. England—Mr. Serjeant Shee, Sergeants' Inn. Edm. Reales, Esq., Stone-buildings, Lincoln's Inn. Ireland—Sir Colman O'Loughlen, Bart., Merrion-square, Dublin. SOLICITORS. England—Messrs. :Norris and Sons, 2, Bedford-row, London. Ireland—Messrs. P. and 1). Mahony, 23, William-street, Dublin. CONSULTING ACTUARY—WiIIiam Lewis, ESQ. BANKERS. The Commercial Bank of London, Lothbury, and Henrietta-street, Covent-garden. The London Joint Stock Bank, 69, Pall• mall. SEcaEisair-- -William Norris, Esq. The Deed of Settlement of this Company having been approved of by the Registrar of Joint Stock Companies, is now lying for sig nature at this Office, and will remain until Saturday, the 13th last., inclusive, from Ten, ♦.M., to Fonr, P.M. June 4, 1846. BRITISH COLLEGE OF HEALTH, NEW •ROAD. LONDON. MORISON'S PILLS, THE VEGETABLE UNIVERSAL MEDICINE. An Agent for the sale of the above Medicine is to be found in every town in the United Kingdom, and most of the principal cities throughout the world. See that the words " Morison's Universal Medicines" are engraved on the Government stamp affixed to each box, in white letters on a red ground, without which none can be genuine. No chemists or druggists are allowed to sell Morison's me dicines, The following are the principal depots in London : Hygeist Office, 368, Strand. Mr. Field, 65, Quadrant, Itegent•street. Mrs. Good, .53, Cambridge-street, Edgeware-road. Mr. Lofts, 3, Park-nlacc, Mile-end-road. Mr. Channel, 84, Lombard-street, Cornhill. Mr. J. Kaines, 20, New-road, St. George's-in-the-East. Mrs. E. Dare, 55, Watling-street. Mr. Baldwin, 33, Great Tower-street. Messrs. Heaney and Co., Perfumers, es, Oxford-street, and !loyal Exchange. Mrs. Baucher, 128, Tottenham-court-road. Mr. Norbury, Post-office, Bent , ord. Mr. S. Williams, 6, Sloane-square, Chelsea. Mr, Batten's Library, Clapham. r. 11. Langley, 53, Great Chart-street, East-road, IloitOn. Mr. R. Johnson, perfumer, &c., 68, Cornhill. Mr. William Hallett, 83, High Holborn. Mr. Draper, 42, Great Queen-street. Mr. Griffin, 182, Strand. British College of Health, New-road. Londo,n )OUGLAS JERROLD'S WEEKLY NEWS PAPER. No. 2.—The WIIITTINGTON CLUB for the CLERKS and ASSISTANTS of LONDON, in addition to numerous other Original Articles, and all the News of the Week. Order of any Newsman. , OUGLAS JERROLD'S WEEKLY NEWS PAPER. No. 2.—DAYS WELL SPENT ; or, TRIPS out of TOWN, in addition to numerous other Original Articles, and all the News of the Week. Order of any Newsman. DOUGLAS JERROLD'S WEEKLY NEWS PAPER. No. 2.—The CONDITION of the PEOPLE of ENGLAND; No. I. LEICESTER. By a Special Commissioner. A Series of Papers ; in addition to numerous other Original Articles, and all the News of the Week. Order 01 any Newsman. DOUGLAS JERROLD'S WEEKLY NEWS PAPER. No. 2.—ANTI-CORN•LAW LEAGUE MEMOIRS : WILLIAM BROWN, Esq., 31. P. A Series of Papers; in addition to numerous other Original Articles, and all the News of the Week. Order of any Newsman. D o p tiG A,E iAs JE i . t ,. 2 R LD . R TI O IE SA S NI I TA TE RY EK C LY WS ONDITI E ONOF TOWNS. A Series of Papers, in addition to numerous other Original Articles, and all the News of the Week. Order of any Newsman. DOUGLAS JERROLD'S WEEKLY NEWS PAPER contains ALL THE NEWS, POLITICAL, LITE RARY, and ARTISTIC, together with LAW, POLICE, and CRIMES and CASUALTIES, in addition to NUMEROUS OR' GINAL ARTICLES, by the Editor and his Eminent Literary Associates. Every Saturday. Order of any Newsman. CHEAP EDITION. VOL. IV. 1) 1 AUB.IGNE'Ss now iy, R i REF n ORMATION, A cIoth.TIOAIN.,, price 55., OLIVER and BOYD'S STANDARD EDITION of the Four Vols., being the only English Edition corrected and authenticated by the Author. Large Type, with Autograph, post Bvo. cloth. Price of the whole, 14e. Extensive Additions, not hitherto published. have been made by Dr. D'Aubigne to this Edition, atiOn a new Preface, written ex pressly for it, he says :—" I have revised this translation line by line, and word by word ; and I have restored the sense wherever I did not find it clearly rendered. It is the only one which I have cor rected. I declare in consequence, that I acknowledge this translation as the only faithful expression of my thoughts in the English lan guaLte, and I recommend it as such to all my readers." Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh ; Simpkin, Marshall, and Co., London Just published, price 55., FRANKS on URINO-GENITAL DISEASES. Part I. On Gonorrhea and Gloat, exemplifying the influence of a Scrofulous or Scorbutic state of system in producing those Morbid Secretions, and showing that the true nature of their diseased action is irritative, not inflammatory. Published by the Author, 90, Blackfriars-road, London. WORKS by ROBERT J. CULVERWELL, M.D. M.R.C.S. &c. One Shilling each, by post One and Sixpence. 1. ON SINGLE and MARRIED LIFE: (An Original Medical History.) CONTENTS: Analysis of the Affections—Early Conventional Restraint—Mis direction—Marital Anticipations and Realities—Laws of Paternity— Maternal Iniluenee—Phenomena of Gestation—On Infelicitous and Infertile Unions—lncongruous Alliances —Late Marriages—Love Matches—Curiosities of Twenty-three Years' Medical Experience, Bcc. 8:c. 2. On CHASTITY and its INFRINGEMENTS (An Essay for 1846.) "Of human ills and frailties I discourse, Those taught by nature, and by art acquir'd. Of griefs conceard, and disappointments keen, Which young and gentle, the matured and sage, The lonely and the mated—all sustain. In kindly spirit, herein counsel's giv'n, How health, how hope, how happiness to gain." WHAT to EAT, DRINK, and AVOID ; With Diet Tables for all Complaints. Contents :—How to ensure perfeet digestion, tranquil eelings, a good night's rest, a clear head, and a oontented mind. By an ob servance of the instructions herein contained the feeble, the ner vously delicate, even to the most shattered constitution, may acquire the greatest amount of physical happiness, and reach in health the full period of life allotted to man. " How we should live—what eat, what drink, what shun, To reach in health full threescore years and ten." These interesting little volumes, although bearing upon subjects of very delicate import, as their titles imply, will be found of immea surable and general utility, for they tell of matters every living crea ture able to understand ought to know, but which information in these enlightened times, except that quality promulgated through questionable channels, is at a very terrible discount. In the exposition hereby offered of the till now hidden truths of nature, of human disappointments and their ways of relief, it is not contended that every reader shall become his or her own physician any more than their own lawyer, but it is insisted upon that we should know the simple principles of our own organization, the laws whereby our existence and the issue thereof in their,several healthy states depend, the duties that are expected of us in our individual capacities in the family circle, and the terms on which the health and happiness of the present and future race of mankind have to rely. By such knowledge, and which is herein faithfully imparted, health will be found to he in our own keeping, arid happiness within the attainment of all ; by the avallment hereof in fulfilling our duty to ourselves, we secure the litre advantages on our offspring to follow, and finally by the cultivation of our faculties, which is in consistent with degenerate health, the mini as well as the body may be exalted to the summit of perfection, as best becomes the highest of God's creations. The author's justification for this seeming eulogy of his own writ ings, and the avowal of their integrity of purpose, must be measured by their perusal—his accredited qualifications guarantee that the topics broached involve his legitimate study and pursuit. To be had of Sherwood, 23, Paternoster-row ; Carvalho, 147, Fleet-street; Hannay, 63, Oxford. street ; Mann, 39, Cornhill; or direct from the Author, 21, Arundel-street, Strand, who may be ad vised personally on these matters daily till Three, and in the Ever rings from Seven till Nine. THE SUGAR QUESTION. (From the Times.) The time is come when the discussion of the last great question of commercial reform must bring the whole question of the slave trade once more before the country. It is at least as essential that the policy of the Govern ment on this momentous subject should be established on enlightened and practical principles, as that the exact amount of duty to be paid on some thousand hogsheads of foreign sugar should be equitably determined. Those evil days are happily long since past when the slave trade itself was debated as a British question, and its horrors palliated by supposed British interests. As far as the mercantile pursuits and the colonial system of this empire are concerned, the slave trade and slavery itself are eradicated ; and England has embarked too deeply in the great experiment of emancipating the negro race, and of inculcating the lesson of free labour in her colonies, to abate her efforts in this cause. But in the long course of measures with reference to this object which have been demanded by the people and adopted by the Government of this country, a mass of experience has been acquired, to which we must allow its full weight if we intend to avoid a complete and dis astrous failure. The generous suggestions of humanity, the sacrifices and exertions of half a century, will have taught us little indeed, if they have not taught us to avoid some acknowledged errors, and to reject some in controvertible delusions. At the present time, there fore, if it be our duty to maintain with unabated force our hostility to the slave trade, it is no less our duty to select means of repressing it which experience has not proved to be ineffectual and dangerous. Nothing is to be gained by a passionate contention for expedients which have already failed ; and it is far more conducive to the real suppression of the slave trade, and to the general interests of humanity, to acknowledge -errors of this kind than to persist in them. This feeling has of late years extorted from several of the most power ful and virtuous oppot.ents of the slave trade an ac knowledgement which could not have been made with out pain by men who had devoted the best years of their lives to this cause. Nothiug but a misjudging fana tieism can attempt to withhold or to invalidate these declarations or the facts on which they rest. No pious fraud will put down the slave trade ; and it is of much less importance to form a correct estimate of the zeal which has inspired our efforts than to ascertain what positive results have followed them. In spite, then, of all that has been done by this country and by France and the United States, each of which has effectually put an end to slave trade in its own territories, or under its own flag, we are met at the outset of this inquiry by the appalling fact that the number of slaves exported from Africa has doubled within the last thirty years, and that it never was carried on with greater activity than at the present moment, or with equal barbarity. The papers annually laid before Parliament furnish most abundant evidence of this deplorable truth; and of late years the men who have been most strenuous in the cause have not hesitated to avow their conviction on this point. The book published in 1840 by the late Sir Fowell Buxton will be fresh in the memory of our readers; that zealous abolitionist had learned from ex perience that the moral impossibility of compelling foreign Powers to observe the stipulations of their own treaties with us, and the physical impossibility of pre venting a contraband trade in negroes on the African coast, defied our diplomacy and our navy, and pointed out the necessity of using other means of repression. Several members of the present Government have, on various occasions, both in and out of office, avowed similar convictions. In Lord John Russell's letter to the Treasury of the 26th December, 1839, after stating his belief that more than 100,000 slaves are annually impofted from Africa into foreign states or colonies in America and the West Indies, and that this illegal traffic is stimulated by tenfold profits and protected by insurances, his Lordship (who was then Colonial Secre tary) adds, " under these circumstances, to repress the foreign slave trade by a marine guard would scarcely be possible it the whole British navy could be employed for that purpose. It is an evil which can never be adequately encountered by any system of mere prohibi tion and penalties." Upon the production of the last instructions to cruisers on the coast of Africa, Lord Clarendon stated, in the House of Lords, that he had arrived at a similar opinion as to the inefficacy of the preventive force; and when Lord Palmerston insisted, in the House of Commons, upon the necessity of main taining the Right of Search Conventions with France, Lord Grey demonstrated the fallacious character of our cruising system, and the great objections and abuses to which it is unavoidably exposed. The new treaty with France having only been in full operation on the coast of Africa since the 6th of March of the present year, we have no means of judging of its results, though we entertain no doubt 'bat from the increase of force, the introduction of. learners, and the improved system of co-operation now existing between the British. French, and American squadrons, the blockade is far more effectual than it has ever been before; and Lord Palmerston had no right to assert, as he did the other night, that if his instructions had been adhered to for two years more, the slave trade would have ceased on the coast of Africa. His own colleagues have distinctly admitted that the system he had constructed with so much indus try, and which he managed with so little regard for the independence of foreign nations, was a total failure. Another system is now upon trial, less vexatious to com • mercial interests and more formidable to the slave dea ler. The cruisers have been doubled, and treaties for the abolition of the slave trade have been ratified by the mark of the unlettered potentates who have heretofore trafficed in the bodies of their subjects along tho Bight of Benin. From April, 1844, to July 1845, no less than seventy-five vessels with slaves on board, or equipped for the slave trade, were detain e d or d estro y e d by the British cruisers—a larger number, we believe, than were ever before captured within the same time. But we must confess our scepticism as to the ultimate success of the system, and our conviction that it is not in the 'African seas but OR the soil of America that the slave trade can alone be abolished. At the present time the system of mutual insurance in Brazil is so perfect, and the prices of slaves so high, that we are informed by the last report of the Commissioners at Rio that the capture of four vessels would not subject the slave traders to loss, pro vided the fifth succeeded in landing slaves in Brazil. If, therefore, tee apprehensions which have been powerfully expressed by the authors of a protest against the admis sion of slave-grown sugar were justified by the result of that measure, and if it werecertain that this new premium on the slave trade would increase the actual amount of that abominable traffic, we should regard any additional preventive measures of a maritime nature as a mere at tempt to impose upon the public by an expensive, dange rous and inoperative illusion. But it becomes us to inquire whether these apprehensions are not imaginary and exaggerated, and whether any portion of the guilt of encouraging the slave trade can attach to those who propose the admission of slave-grown sugar to our markets. Our anti-slave-trade measures have of late years been of two kinds—first, a preventive service on the coast of Africa ; and, secondly, the prohibition of slave-grown produce, whereby the slave-trading states were placed under disadvantages iu the English market. It is now proved that the last of these measures is as ineffectual as the first, for we have not been able to in duce the Brazilians to adopt more rigorous restrictions on the trade ; they have found compensation else where for the injury done to their commercial rela tions with ourselves, and the slave trade has gone on with just as much activity as before. The experiment of the prohibition of slave-grown sugar has therefore failed upon trial even more completely than the expe riment of the cruisers, and for very obvious reasons : the markets of the rest of the civilised world re main open to the sugar which we reject, and we our selves do not reject any of the other commodities, such as cotton, coffee, tobacco, copper, bullion, &c., produced in Brazil, Cuba, and the United States by slave-labour. Not only has this experiment failed, but we doubt whe ther it has produced any perceptible effect whatever, or i eve n checked the evil t was intended to counteract. The actual amount of the profits of the slave trade is so great, the price of negroes in the slave-trading countries so high, and the export of negroes from Africa so large, that we question whether it could be materially in creased even if the trade were not restricted. The Eng lish sugar-market has not been needed to induce the planter of Cuba to extend the cult ivation of t h e sugar cane by every possible m eans, and t o enable t h e slave trader of Rio Janeiro to clear '2OO per . : cent. on his infamous cargoes. Where the direct causes which induce men to brave the infamy of the slave trade and the increasing perils of a slave population are so strong, and where the direct opp osition of our cruisers is so in operative, we confess that the mere indirect check of ex cluding one slave-grown commodity from one market appears to us unworthy of consideration, and wholly powerless. There is no medium between absolute com mercial non-intercourse with slave countries as a matter of principle, and desisting from the attempt toforceforeign states into the adoption of our views. Th e true value of these attempts is now ascertained ; to i ns i st on them i s only to aggravate our failure. Do we then despair of the cause to which the mind_ of this c ountry i s so deeply and conscientious l y devoted By no means. There are two irresistible powers at work in its behalf. The first is the terror and the danger which an i ncreas i ng African population brings into the heart of every Ame rican community ; t he second is th e security which already which exists will, as as we onth,ecßrifitidsehnt Nest anticipate, tlndiesand the suc cess one day at tend the experiment of free labour and the o p en i ng o f th e colonial trade. en A na ß , at m7relsVeent physician to the understand that batliiesslonfTnrit at Grasmere, in Westmoreland, D b y r I dr Y o S p p t a u n t m: has proposed to the Commander-in-Chief the introduction P rni Ae establishment "i t a Y I c of the hydropathetic treatment into the military hospitals, more especially of the East and West Indies, for the cure of fevers and inflammatory diseases. To restore the soldier to his duty much sooner than by the ordinary treatment is possible, and, consequently to increase in the same degree the effectiveness of the troops, besides economising to the treasury thousands of pounds in drugs; these, it is said, are the principal arguments by which Dr. Stummes supports his proposal. They are very strong ones, and, as they seem to be well founded, we have heard with pleasure that the subject is entertained by the Commander-in-Chief, and that Dr. Stummes has been requested to put himself in communica tion with the army medical department.—United Service Gazette, July 4. During the present half-year, 1,054 prisoners were brought up at the Leeds Court-house; during the first half of last year .849 ;increase, 205. REPORT FROM THE SELECT COMMITTEE ON METROPOLITAN SEWAGE MANURE. The Select Committee appointed to consider such plans as shall be laid before them for the application of the Sewage of the Metropolis to Agricultural Purposes, and to report their opinion to the House; to whom the Metropolitan Sewage Manure Company Bill and the Reports of the Commissioners, and all Petitions on the subject of the said Bill, were referred; and who were empowered to Report the Minutes of Evidence taken before them to the House; have considered the matters to them referred, and agreed to the following Report:— Your Committee having directed their attention to the several documents referred to them by your Honourable House ; they have considered the scheme proposed by , the Metropolitan Sewage Manure Company for carry ing away the refuse of the Ranelagh and King's Scholars' Pond Sewers, and rendering it available for agricultural purposes ; they have examined the objections made to that scheme upon public grounds in the several petitions referred to them ; they have entered so far into the merits of the competing projects as to enable them to decide, whether on their account, and for their sake, the Bill of the established company now standing for a se cond reading, should be rejected or postponed; and after examining witnesses on the subjects connected witn their inquiry, they have agreed to the following report:— With regard to Mr. Wicksted, who proposes to .carry off the entire sewage of London in a tunnel of from 8 to 12 feet in diameter, and at a depth of from 40 to 80 feet under the level of the streets of London, they believe that the first experiment of dealing with sewage water had better be tried upon a smaller scale, upon one or two sewers only, and at a less formidable expense. It ap pears, moreover, from the evidence of Mr. Wicksted himself, that the temporary concession of the two out lying sewers in question to other parties would rather facilitate than impede the ultimate development of his scheme. Your Committee, therefore, are not disposed to pre commend the postponement or rejection of the prase t Bill for the sake of Mr. Wicksted ; s plan. Neither woo they be influenced to adopt this course by the consider - don of Mr. Higgs' project. Mr. Higgs proposes to construct, at the mouth of a sewer, or in some convenient spot to which the water of the sewer might be made to flow, three tanks ; each of which tanks is to be of sufficient dimensions to contain the maximum amount of sewage brought down in the space of twelve hours. The precautions with which he proposes to deal with the sewage so accumulated, would probably preclude the possibility of any deleterious or offensive consequences, but the public mind is not at present prepared to risk the establishment of any such reservoirs, and no company has as yet been formed to carry his scheme into execution. Having thus discarded the objections which might possibly be urged against the Bill, on the ground of its interference with a preferable competing measure, your Committee turn to those which have been either urged in the petitions referred to them, or elicited in the examination of witnesses. The main ground of complaint advanced by the owners or occupiers of neigbouring lands and houses is that power has been taken in the Bill to construct reservoirs or tanks for the reception of stagnant and offensive sewage water. This power has now been unreservedly relin quished by the promoters. No reservoir, tank, or catch-pond can be constructed by the company under the proposed Act. The sewage will be convoyed in a co vered shaft from the main sewer into the well, from which an engine will pump it into iron pipes. This process will be carried on in a closed building, and any foetid ex halations from the liquid during the short period it re- i mains exposed to the atmosphere, will be conveyed into the furnace of the steam-engine. Any silt deposited in the well by the running water will likewise be removed from the well within this covered building, and precau tions may easily be taken for washing, and ultimately disinfecting it, before it is carried out. The practise at present is to shovel it by hand labour from the bed of the open sewer upon the bank, where it lies until it is purchased by the builders to make up into mortar. The witnesses generally concur in stating that no other solid matter will be deposited by the running water of the drain. At any rate, the quantity will be so small as to be easily disposed of, without annoyance to the neigh bourhood. The station-house will not, therefore, be a cause of nuisance, and the liquid will be removed in a far less offensive state than that in which it is now found, when backed in the open sewer by the high tide, and stagnating for hours together in the immediate vicinity of an inhabited district, to be afterwards poured forth at low tide into the open bed of the river. The only danger or inconvenience, therefore, which can accrue to the inhabitants is from the breakage of pipes, or from the ultimate distribution of the sewage water upon the land. Your Committee are convinced that sewage water is neither corrosive in its nature, nor liable to generate ex plosive gases. It may, therefore, be as safely conveyed in iron pipes as the water of the Thames now is by the several water companies ; and the general testimony of witnesses, both favourable and unfavourable to the scheme, leads your Committee t • believe that when pipes are laid down in a hard solid road fractures are of rare occurrence. With the exception of the new ground be tween the station-house of the company and Belgrave square, the proposed line is entirely of that character. With the view, therefore, of avoiding all new ground in public thoroughfares, your Committee recommend , that 1 instead of pursuing the route proposed in the Bill, the pipes should be carried from the mouths of the sewers along the bank of the Thames to or beyond Battersea llridge, from whence they may strike off into the coun try, without exposing the more thickly inhabited part of the town to the unnecessary annoyance of having their roadways broken up. With regard to the application of the metropolitan sewage water to the land, your Committee are satisfied that it is diluted to so great an extent that its applica tion to the land will be less offensive than that of manure in its solid state. Having thus disposed of all serious objections to the proposal of the Metropolitan Sewage Manure Company, your Committee cannot conclude their report without urging upon the House the importance of a project which proposes at all times to carry away the drainage at the level of low tides, and to remove from the Thames the daily increasing refuse of London. It is true that this measure has lost something of its efficiency, in con sequence of the abandonment of the reservoirs. The result of this concession is, that no more sewage can be drawn at any time from the drains than can be disposed of at the moment to the agricul turist ; but even this comparatively imperfect measure will try a great experiment, and if the confident expecta tions of your Committee are accomplished, it will not fail ultimately to realise all the advantages which were originally contemplated. Mr. Dickenson has proved the efficiency of liquid manures. The meadows of Edinburgh and of Mansfield have shown the power of sewage water. Mr. Thompson, of Clitheroe, and Mr. Harvey, of Glasgow, have established the fact that liquid manure may be applied at a cheap rate, by means of the mechanical contrivance of service-pipes and hoses, to crops in every stage of their growth. There will he found individuals, no doubt, in this country, of enterprise, to give further development to each of these experiments ; but it is only through the agency of a company that they may be all combined, and applied to the important purposes of cleansing our towns, purifying our rivers, and enriching our soil. It is under these impressions that your Committee recommend the proposed Bill, with the following modi fications and provisions, to the favourable consideration of your Honourable House:- Ist. That a line should be adopted for the main pipe along the bank or bed of the river, to or beyond Batter sea-bridge, instead of the proposes line. 2d. That the State should reserve to itself the power of resuming its entire property in the sewage, after a certain period, upon conditions to be specified in the Bill. 3d. That the power now specially reserved to theCons mi which ssioner may hereafter s ofSewers,sh be ould e b n e tr e u x st t e e dth thend:idtoa autho rityny manage ment4t. Th o fl h 'te a t clauses sewers be introduced into the Bill providing for the security of the public against any accidents arising from breaking or leakage of the pipes. sth. That nothing contained in the Act shall exempt the company from liability to the present legal remedies against nuisances. 6th. That nothing contained in the Bill shall exempt the company from the supervision and control of any authority which shall hereafter be established for such purposes. 13th July 1846. PROPOSED EXHIBITION OF HAYDON'S PICTURES. TO THE EDITOR OF THE SUN. Stn,—The recent death of Mr. B. R. Haydon, the painter, under the melancholy circumstances of embarrassment and suicide, hastened, doubtless, by a keen sense of his neglected merit, and the opposition of the "Royal Academicians," who have at last, although too late, appreciated his talents by forwarding for the benefit of his family a " gift" of money, by doing which they acknowledge their own sense of in justice to the deceased—demands the consideration of the humane to his family. As the late Mr. Haydon died so unfortunately, it would now be good for a plan to be adopted, by which his bereaved family would reap some as • sistance by the exhibition of his paintings. It is suggested to the Committee by this medium, that if the Lord Mayor would condescend to allow the use of the Guildhall of the city of London, to show the paintings en masse gratuitously, and the Committee for managing the subscription would get some considerable quantity of the likeness of the late artist, and a person or two appointed to sell them at a small consideration, I have no doubt money might be gathered by such means. I beg leave, at all events, to request the Committee to make a continued exhibition of the pictures in all places ob tainable, and thereby realise something for the wickm and family of a singular and eccentric man of genius, de stroyed by influences that prevail in high places. I shall be obliged by your insertion of the above, if you think it proper to appear, and remain, Sir, your obedient servant, A CONSTANT READER. Marylebone-street, Piccadilly, July 20, 1846. It is calculated that 300,000 persons now find em ployment in the various operations in the smuggling trade. In the time of Charles 11. the number of persons so employed was estimated at 100,000. LAST IVEEK, Notice is hereby given, that the EXHIBITION of the ROYAL ACADEMY will FINALLY CLOSE ou SATURDAY NEXT, the 25th instant, at Seven o'Clock precisely. Admission (from Eight o'clock till Seven), One Shilling. Catalogue, One Shilling. HENRY HOWARD, R.A., Sec. Exhibitors are requested to send for their Works on Wednesday, the 29th, or Thursday, the 30th instant. RITISH INSTITUTION, PALL-MALL. The GALLERY, with a selection of PORTRAITS of EMINENT PERSONS, is OPEN every Day from Teu till Six. Admission, Is. ; Catalogue Is. WILLIAM BARNARD, Keeper. OYAL POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTION, I.e) A New and Interesting LECTURE, by Dr. Ryan, on the PHENOMENA and EEFECTS of HEAT and COLD, at Half-past Three daily, and on the Evenings of Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays, at Nine o'clock. Professor Bachhoffner's LECTURES on NATURAL PHILOSOPHY, with brilliant experiments, daily. MACINTOSH'S REVOLVING ENGINE, COLEMAN'S PATENT LOCOMOTIVE ENGINE for ascending and descending Inclined Planes, FARRELL'S .A.RCHIMEDIAN RAILWAY, the ATMOS PHERIC RAILWAY, all in action. HALLETTE'S ATMOS PHERIC RAILWAY VALVE. The OPAQUE MICROSCOPE. The OXY-HYDROGEN MICROSCOPE! exhibiting a fine Collection of Living Objects. A beautiful Picture of the CHAPEL in the CONVENT of St. CATHERINE'S, Jerusalem, by Mr. Charles :Smith, is one of the Series of DISSOLVING VIEWS just intro duced. Admission, Is. ; Schools, Half-price. GAS. -30 PER CENT. SAVED by the new PATENT UNIVERSAL GAS-BURNER, giving the most brilliant, pure, and powerful light, with perfeet combustion, at the smallest consumption. May be had, tested, and seen burning, from eleven till four, at the patentee's, GO, St. Martin's lane. Also to be had of most gasdtters in London. A challenge for power, purity of light, and economy. COLD WATER CURE. The I,IYDROPATHIC ESTABLISHMENT, ST. OS WALD'S, in the beautiful VALE of GRASMERE, is now in FULL OPERATION, under the superintendence of LEOPOLD STUMMES, M. 0., Member of the Medical Faculty and Society of Physicians of the University of Vienna, Honorary Member of the Faculty of Medicine of Pavia and Naples, formerly one of the Physicians to the Great Metropolitan Ilospital at Vienna, and late Physician to the Right Honourable the Earl of Lichfield, during his Lordship's long stay in Graetenberg, where Dr. Atanntaes studied the Water Cure for a year and a hair Tinder rretssnitz, whose method he Is now success fully practising at his own Establishment, where he may be consulted daily. For a prospectus apply to L. Stummes, M.D., St. Oswald's, Gras mere, near Ambleside, Westmoreland. GROUSE SHOOTING. BENJARIIN EDGINGTON, Marquee, Tent, and Rick-cloth Manufacturer, has on SALE convenient SQUARE TENTS, fitted with cots, complete and suitable for the Highlands. A Tent may be seen erected at Benjamin Edgington's Manufactory, 2, Duke-street, Southwark. A Warehouse, 203, Picca dilly. Rick-cloths new and second-hand, with poles, &c., complete, at reasonable cost. N ATIONAL LOAN FUND LIFE ASSUR ANCE SOCIETY, 26, CORNHILL • LONDON. Capital Z 500,000. Empowered by Act of Parliament. This Institution embraces important and substantial advantages with respect to Life Assurances and Deferred Annuities. The assured has, on all occasions, the power to borrow, without expense or for feiture of the Policy, two-thirds of the nremiurns paid (see Table) ; also the option of selecting benefits, and the conversion of his in terests to meet other conveniences or necessity. Assurances for terms of years are granted on the lowest possible rates. DIVISION OF PROFITS. The remarkable success and increasing prosperity of the Society has enabled the Directors, at the last annual investigation, to declare a tourth bonus, varying from 35 to 85 per cent. on the premiums paid on each Policy effected on the Profit scale. EXAMPLES. . I 7 . § l . I ; D I 72 , I ' 4 Bonus Bonus in i g '' g Assured Premium. F i added. i Cash. I o' z''' ii may i • I . 0 g Borrow. , 0 ."- .. ~_ _, r,1837 X 217 15 1 XlOO 0 11*IG 0 4'X445 0 IX Xs. d. 60 1000 74 3 4 1837 X 217 15 1 XlOO 011 1838 192 3 0 87 1 4, 1839 165 11 10 74 1 9 ' 1840' 116 7 6 54 010 18411 111 6 8 49 10 0 £l6 0 4'X445 0 13 10 2; 395 11 11 3 1 346 2 7 18 10 1 296 13 710 4! 247 4 The division of profits is annual, and the next will be made in December of the present year. F. FERGUSON CAMItOUX, Secretary. PUBLICATIONS. FOURTEENTH EDITION of the SILENT FRIEND on Human Frailty, with Coloured Engravings. Ja.+ published, price is. 6d., free by post (in a sealed envelope) 35.6 d., 111:IE SILENT FRIEND ; a Medical Work on the Infirmities of the Systemi n both sexes • and on the loss of the reproductive powers, with means of restoration. The bandlil effects of indulge- ce, &0., are Hilly pointed out. Illustrated by En gravings;Pu-j'bliether the Authors , Co., and Consu i l , t e ing ha S d urg at eo th n e s ir , Lo r n es d id on en .. y followed by observations on Marriage. and L. 19, 13 1tRNEHS-STREET, 0_ 01.tp may Sold by Strange, 21, Paternoster-row -k4TREET. Ox ford-street; Gordon, 146, Leadenhall:railt ay and Co., 63, street, Soho; Sanger and Co., Oxford-street; and allPurkl'isoOksComPtcm "We regard the work before ns, the Silent Friend,' as eiater:,ork embracing most clear and practical views of a series of complaint, hitherto little understood, and passed over by a majority of the me- Ica' profession, for what reason we are at a loss to know. We must however confess that a perusal of this work has left such a favourable impression on cur minds, that we net only recominmd, but cordially wish every one who is the victim of past folly, or suffering from indis cretion, to profit by the advice contained in its pages."—Age and Argus, The CORDIAL BALM of SYRIACUM is exclusively directed to the cure of nervous debility, irregularity, weakness, loss of ap petite, indigestion, consumptive habits, and debilities arising from excess, &c. In bottles, price 1 Is., or the quantity of four in one, bottle for 335., by which 11 s. are saved. The tve-pound cases may be Lad as usual. The CONCENTRATED DETERSIVE ESSENCIh, a remedy for searching oat and purifying the blood from scurvy, blotches en the head, face, and body, ulcerations , and those painful affections arising from improper treatment or the effects of mercury, removing secondary symptoms, and all eruptions of the skin. Priem Ile. and 335. per bottle. PERRY'S PURIFYING SPECIFIC PILLS, price 2s. 9d., 4s. 6d., and 115. per box, are the most effectual remedy for strictures, thaws - raation, &c., without hindrance to business. Consultation fee, if by letter, 11. Minute detail of cases necessary. Messrs. R. and L. Perry and Co., surgeons, may he consulted, as usual, at 19, Berners-street, Oxford.. , dreet, London, daily, and at 106, Duke-sreet, Liverpool, every Thursday, Friday, and Saturday ; Ind at 10, St. Join-street, Deansgate, Manchester. or. M . eaday s, Tuesdays. and Wednesdays. ON THE SECVET INFIRMITIES OF YOUTH AND MATURITY. WITH TWENTY-FIVE COLOURED ENGRAVINGS. Just published, Sixteenth Thousand, in a sealed envelope, price 2s. 6d., or post paid, to any address, for 3s. 6d. in Postage Stamps or Post-office Order. ELF. PRESERVATION: A Medical Treatise Ly on the Secret Infirmities and Disorders of Youth and Maturity. Illustrated with Twenty-five Coloured Plates on the Anatomy, Physiology, and Diseases of the Urinary and Reproductive Organs, explaining their various structures, uses, and functions, and showing the injuries that are produced in them, by solitary habits, and other excesses. With Practical Observations on the Treatment of Nervous Constitutional Weakness, and other diseases of the Deb Urethra. By and By SAMUEL LA'MERT, CONSULTING SURGEON, 9, Bedford-street, Bedford-square, London ; Matriculated Member of the University of Edinburgh, Honorary :\ 'ember of the London Hospital Medical Society, Licentiate of Apothecaries' llall, London, &cc., &c. REVIEWS OF TIIE WORK. "The author of this singular and talented work is a legally quali fied medical man, who has evidently had considerable experience in the treatment of the various disorders arising from the follies and frailties of early indiscretion. The engravings are an invaluable ad dition, by demonstrating the consequences ot excesses, niche must act as a salutary warning to youth and maturity , and by its prusal niany questions may be satisfactorily replied to, that admit of no ap peal, even to the most confidential friend."—Era. Pablished by the Author, and may be livl at his residence; also from S. Gilbert, 52, Paternoster -row ; Hannay and Co., 63, Oxford street; Stade, Tichborne-street, Quadrant; Gordon, 14G, Leaden hall-street, London ; Newton, 16, Church street, Liverpool ; and by all Booksellers. At Home for Consultation daily, from Nine till Two, and from Five till Eight ; and all letters immediately replied to, if containing the fee of 1/., for advice, &c.-9, BEDFORD -STREET, BEDFORD SQUARE, I.4OIIDOZi ARMY TEACHING AND ARMY FLOGGING. (From Douglas Jerrold's Weekly Newspaper.) The Government is about to raise the character of the soldier to a high moral standard; it will teach him his true dignity, as an immortal being; in the meanwhile, it will flog him like a boast. Certain Government advertisements have lately gemmed the papers—advertisements offering fair re wards to schoolmasters, fitted and accomplished for the task of teaching military scholars. The friends of edu cation were gladdened by the evidence of newly awakened liberality on the part of the Government ; for the stipends offered to military schoolmasters were in many cases far above valet's or butler's wages. It was more than pleasant to discover that the true dignity and importance of the schoolmaster were about to be acknowledged by the State. Men who trained minds were to be rated somewhat above men who trained horses. The army—that melancholy mass of ignorance, taken in the mass—was to be refined, elevated. We were no longer to behold in so many red-coated bipeds, in columns or hollow square, so much mere brute power—moved and swayed, and put into attitude, and bid to march and halt, and bite cartridge ends, and draw the mortal trigger at command ; with no more in dividual will, no more self-accountability, than a machine. The soldier might say to Perkins's steam gun, " Thou art my brother," for the creature of human affections and the thing of the foundry were equally moral agents—were equally supposed to think of the bloody work allotted to them. But this mortal darkness —so thought the jocund readers of the State advertise ments for military teachers—was to pass away. The soldier was henceforth to be cultivated. His reason was to be enlarged and purified ; his affections softened ; his entire moral being elevated that he might make the nobler hero. That he may no longer blindly, ignorantly, do the behest of his superiors—firing and bayoneting, according to orders, with not a thought of the deaths he dealt ; of the streams of blood he loosed from living bosoms—it has been proposed to educate him ;to culti vate his moral sense to take a proper pride in his busi ness. Mr. Carlyle in his " Cromwell," avers that every soldier ought "to think himself God's soldier, killing God's enemies ;" and to possess red-coated enthusiasts with this most amiable delusion is probably the high purpose of those who call aloud to the country for mili tary schoolmasters. It has, however, been objected that as we educate the soldier as a thinking, contemplative being, so shall we risk the enfeeblement or loss of those elements that now create armies, The very cruelty and remorselessness of war, it has been urged, demands the coarsest agents. " We do not make revolutions with rose water," said the Frenchman. Battles are not to be fought by squares and squadrons of scholars and philosophers. Teach the soldier to think, and think rightly, and what will his thoughts tend to as he treads his monotonous sentry pace ? May not some mischievous spirit—all rebellious to the might and glory of the Horse Guards—prompt the tool-sentinel, the man-engine, to take himself to bits ? to sit in calm judgment upon the true beauty of his uniform, his cuffs and facings ? To question the ennobling utility of that iron tube, that hard, dead piece of walnut, hugged in his arm until, by use, it has almost become incorporated with the man?—a part of him; a very limb? May not this book taught, pedagogue-lectured sentinel, be apt to analyse the reel worth of pipe-clay —and so, be tempted to re nounce it 't A fear of this has arisen in the minds of men, otherwise greatly pleased at the prospect of be holding in future fighting battalions, highly cultivated beings ; elevated, polished doers of the grim behests of bloody war. Fear not ; be at ease, gentlemen. The Government will rule after its own wise fashion ; after its own saga cious alternation. If the hero be educated, he shall still be flogged. Arithmetics and primers, and books of re ligion and morality shall be familiar to the soldier as the roll call, and so shall the cat. Though school-rooms be furnished the halberds shall continue. The Govern ment, wisely inconsistent, will reserve to itself the cat-o'- nine tails, lest education and philosophy should over refine its martial students. Our paper contains an account of the last refractory scholar, remonstrated with by the drummer. The soldier is dead ; and as the case is still before the Coroner, we shall return to it. The dead man com mitted a grave offence, he violently struck his sergeant. Nevertheless, he should have been otherwise punished. The infliction of the lash upon a human being degrades not him alone who suffers, but shocks and disgusts—or failing to do so, the mischief is still worse—all who behold it. Imprisonment, forced labour, compelled soli tude, may be visited upo❑ evil• doers ; for each degree of punishment may carry with it moral correction. But the first lash lowers man to the beast, and his spirit is .degraded or broken for ever. And so the British soldier is to be carefully educated, and duly flogged. We are to engage schoolmasters for the army ; we are to teach the military morals and philosophy ; but, as at the dames' schools, the urchins are kept in awe by the exhibited rod, so in our acade mies for heroes, the educated, elevated warricrs, are not to shut their eyes to the cat. GALLANTRY.—On Friday afternoon last, as a party of equestrians were riding near the Serpentine river in ilyee Park, the screams of a female were heard, and upon looking round the Hon. Augustus Berkeley saw a person in the water struggling and sinking. The gallant captain immediately alighted from his horse, and plunged into the river, and atter some exertion succeeded in rescuing the female from a watery grave. He immediately conveyed her almost lifeless form to the station-house of the Humane Society,where every atten tion was paid to her, and she was in due tme restored to life. We hear that poverty drove the unfortunate creature to the dreadful Act. JFJ LY 23, 1846. MESSRS. R. COBDEN AND CO.'S TREAT TO THEIR WORKPEOPLE, TO CELEBRATE THE REPEAL OF THE CORN-LAWS. It was with no small pleasure we witnessed the passing of the train containing Mr. Cobden's workpeople on Wednesday last. Amidst other rejoieings, none could be more appropriate than that of the hands employed at the works of the Champion of Free Trade. All the hands met at the Crosse Hall Works at six o'clock in the morning, attired in their holiday dress, and looking highly respectable. They marched through Chorley to the railway station in the following order . Two men, one carrying the portrait of R. Cobden, Esq., M.P., painted by one of his own workpeople ; the other carrying a portrait of John Bright, Esq., M.P. Crosse Hall Band, who played in excellent style. The Females. The workmen according to their various branches, all wearing medals, suspended by a blue riband, con taining the portrait of R. Cobden, Esq. Children, about 260 in number, carrying small banners with various mottoes, such as " Cobden for ever ;" " God save the Queen ;" "Bright for ever ;" "Free Trade with all the world." The large and elegant banners contained the follow ing :—" Cobden for ever ;" with a crown in the centre, under which was inscribed " God save the Queen"— " Glorious achievement of the Anti-Corn Law League." Before the children was another band of music, which played appropriate airs. The company, consisting of the workmen, their wives, and friends, amounting to upwards of one thousand four hundred persons, left the Chorley station at half-past seven, and arrived in Fleetwood about a quarter past nine. A procession was here formed, the children first, headed by the band up to the Mount, where three hearty cheers were given for their safe arrival. Buns and coffee now commenced being distributed to the youngsters in a tent erected by Mr. Hornby of the Fleetwood Arms Inn, capable of holding about 400 children. This being over, a number of the workpeoplo commenced dinner (the banal playing all the time), and by relays the dining con tinned till about four o'clock. the leaders and managers of the procession dining last. At dinner, the following toasts were drunk :—" The health of her Majesty," with three times three. Band, National Anthem.—" The health of R. Cobden, Esq., M.P.," with three times three, which was heartily re sponded to ; band playing " See the Conquering Hero Comes."—" The health of Frederick Cobden, Esq.;"— " John Bright, Esq.;" all _drank with three times throe cheers. Amongst the company at dinner was J. W. Garside, Esq., surgeon to the works. The weather was beautifully fine, and the lads and lasses enjoyed them selves much on the heath in a country dance. The en joyments of the day were enhanced by short trips in ex cursion steamers, of which great numbers availed them selves. About half-past six, the company, highly delighted with the pleasures of the visit, and the liberality of their employers, returned to the station in the same order as before. It was nearly eight o'clock before the immense company started back, with the flags and banners waving in the air, and the music playing ; and when they passed Preston a little before nine, it appeared as if the whole town had collected to view and welcome " Cobden's hands" on their return. In half an hour they were safe in Chorley, not a single accident having occurred to mar the pleasures of the day. The whole of the hands, numbering 660, men, women, and children, had their day's wages paid, besides all the other expenses of railway, sailing, refreshments, &c., by R. Cobden and Co.--Preston Chronicle. NAVAL INTELLIGENCE. PORTSMOUTH, TUESDAY.—A court-martial, comprising Rear-Admiral Hyde Parker, president; Captains— Paseo, of the Victory; Sir B. W. Walker, of the Con stance; George Elliot, of the Eurydice; Commander Willcox, of the Victory; and Mr. G. L. Greetham, De puty' Judge Advocate of the fleet; assembled this morn ing on board the Victory, to try, at the instance of Com mander Sherringham, Mr. Alexander Sanderson, As sistant Master of the Dasher surveying steam-vessel, on the following charge:— For that he, the said Mr. Alexander Sanderson, then being Master's Assistant of her Majesty's steam vessel the Dasher, and in actual service and full pay of her Majesty's fleet, did, on the 16th day of June, 1846, ab sent himself from the said steam vessel, and from his duty, without leave, and did not come on the board the said steam vessel until the 6th of July." It appeared that the prisoner was sent ashore from the Dasher at Totland Bay in the Needles' passage, Isle of Wight, to assist in surveying, but that when the recal was made he did not return to the ship, and was not seen again until the 22d of June, as the Dasher was going out of Portsmouth harbour, when the prisoner was seen in a watermau's boat, but he did not attempt to go on board then; he, however, went on board the ship on the 6th instant, only two days before his name would have appeared on the books of the Dasher as " run." Mr. Field, of Gosport, the prisoner's solicitor, made an elaborate defence on behalf of his youthful client, alleg ing that unkindness and neglect on the part of Com mander Sherringham was, in chief, the cause of his client's absenting himself from the ship ; that on the day he so absented himself, he had been occupied i❑ the chart-room of the Dasher from half-past seven in the morning until two in the afternoon, without any refresh ment, and when he was going to partake of dinner, Com mander Sherringham sent for him, and asked him if he had plotted all his work ? He (the prisoner) re plied, he had done all he could do, until he could get a new set of angles; that thereupon Commander Sherring ham ordered him ashore on duty; on getting ashore he at once went to an hotel, and partook of refreshment, at the same time ordering a boy to go to the beach and report when the " recal" was made; this, it was alleged, the boy neglected to do. The defence also set forth that the prisoner was at the above time in a weak state of health, and had been recently five weeks in Haslar Hospital. How the prisoner occupied his time from the 16th of June until the 6th of July, without attempting to get on board his ship until the latter date, was not exhibited to the satisfaction of the Court. The Court, after due deliberation, agreed that the charge had been fully proved, and adjudged the prisoner to be dismissed from her Majesty's service, and to be mulcted, or to forfeit all the pay or wages duo to him for his services done in the Royal Navy. Mr. Sanderson is only 19. The royal yachts did not start to-day for Liverpool, as was expected, the weather being foul, and the health of Lord Adolphus Fitzclarence not being sufficiently good to admit of his putting to sea. The Comet steam vessel, Commander Pretyman, left this afternoon for Plymouth with supernumeraries for the Spartan, the Channel squadron, and for general service. The Eurydice, 26, Captain G. Elliott, was undocked, after new coppering, this morning, and hauled off to moorings on the Gosport side to complete her painting. The President, 50, Captain Stanley, flag of Rear-Ad miral Dacres, the Sappho, 16, Commander Gambier, the Mutine, 12, Commander Crawford, and a prize of hers, in charge of Lieutenant Furneaux, were in Simon's Bay, Cape of Good Ho , on the 14th of May. Jpe, THE CHINA SQUADRON. In Victoria Harbour, May 25.—The Vestal, 26, Cap tail( Talbot ; the Daedalus, 20, Captain M'Quhte; the Vulture, first-class steam frigate, Captain M'llougall ; the Alligator troop ship, Master King; the Sapphire troop ship, Master Commander Fittock; and the Min den, hospital and store ship. The Espiegle, 12, Commander Thompson, sailed from Amoy for Foochowfoo on the sth of April. The Wolf, 46, Commander Gordon, sailed from Shan ghai for Chusan on the 30th of April. The Wolverine, 16, Commander Clifford, arrived at Shanghai from Amoy on the 20th of April. The German journals relate numerous instances 01 the Christian humility of the new Pope. " His cook (sass one of these journals) one day served for his dinner seven different dishes. Pius IX. sent for him, and told him that when cardinal he never had more than three, and that he would not now change his habit. His Holiness has reduced almost all the expenses of his household. Four thousand Roman scudi, which were annually spent in rare plants, has been cut off from the budget, and half of the horses of the pontifical stables have been sold." MILITARY INTELLIGENCE.—CHATHAM, JULY 21. The undermentioned detachments of regiments ser v ing. in India were selected yesterday from the provisional battalion by the officer commanding (Colonel Thomas Weare, K..H.), for embarkation on the 31st instant, wh en the troops will march to Gravesend, and embark on board the ship Bengal Merchant, 503 tons, Captain P ear ce Lowan, to proceed to Bengal:—The 9th Foot furnishes 6 men, 32 t d s R l eg m im e e n nt 62 29 a Regiment men, making a Rmeegni,niseontth 58 R eg n !m en e , n a t n2dl9Bmti eg e i n, R s3d im ß e e n gi t total of 182 men. The following officers are under orders to proceed with the above :—Ensign R. H. Travers, 10th F oo t ; Ensign A. R. Mowbr a y , 29th F oot; Ensign H. F. H. Parker and Ensign F. Cleave, 53d Regiment ; Ensign R. A. Wood, 62d Regiment ; and Ensign H. N. Kippen, 98th Re gimegt. There are two officers attached to the 51st King's Own Light Infantry ordered to embark with these corps; their names are not vet placed in the general orders. A detach ment of the Royal Sappers and Miners left the Artillery barracks at Brompton this morning, and proceeded by the Rochester and Gravesend Railway, and embarked on board one of the steam-boats for Woolwich. This day a detachment of Sappers and Miners, to the number of 140, arrived from 1 oolwich, and joined the division at this garrison, for the purpose of being instructed in the field works, under the coin mand of Lieut.-Colonel Sir F. Smith, K.H. ELECTRO MAGNETISM AT LENGTH. APPLIED TO RAILWATS.—The anticipated application of the power of electro-magnetism applied to railway lc tomotion is beginning to show itself in a practical for;:n, at least, whether prac ticable or not in the 12,resent instance. Taylor and Condor's patent invent/Ai consists in " the application of electro-magnetic poN4er to what is commonly known by the name of the atmospheric system of railway propul sion, in order to '.:orinect the piston carriage of a train with the drivinK - piston within the tube ;" and this is done through Is series of electro-magnets of course acting atttacti:vely on a parallel series of ar matures with, iron, in the interior of the tube, and projecting through the slit; which, however, is covered air-tight with " copper, brass. or some other sub stance not susceptible of the electro-magnetic influence," and, therefom, offers little or no obstacle to the electro magnetic indtvztion between the exterior magnets and the interior armat s fares.— The Builder. ~ere PRic - e, 50. CHORLEY. ~ ~~r.-~ HE AFFAIRS OF CIRCISSIA. -v, SINOPE, JUNE 10.—Among the passengers a Turkish trading vessel arrived fro9i,-attim i lwi \) Os!nan Oku, one of the most petvie" :chVg_-Orr,-'-- Uhikhs in Southern Circassia. He fa . Iladi Dokan Oku, the most renow ll6 o 2 w. S;iti aa ri h t) i r ng ti t f o ' n t'o f _ 7 „:, Caucasus, whom Mr. Bell styled ~t Circassia," and who died two years tip, Ali Osman - C .- L=" 4 Oltu is proceeding to Constantinople, intendinJo &Nall on to Adrinople, with a view, in the natt . lidevici a ß# Circassian chiefs, of inducing Sefir Beg - , - one of the three great chiefs (.f Circassia, to return to his country. The other two princes, Selim Beg and Pschimet Beg, have lost all their influence in the mountains, being supposed to have been bought over by Russia. They behaved with pusillanimity, taking no part in the meet ings, except to exhort the mountaineers to lay down their arms and cease all attacks against the Russian forts on the Black Sea. But the name of Sefir Beg is still extremely popular in the mountains, and the general opinion is, that he alone is capable of putting an end to thr differences which now exist in Circassia, uniting under his order a number of tribes, and sustaining in the Western Caucasus as glorious a part as Schamyl has played with so much glory in Dagestan, and in the whole of the eastern portion of the Caucasus. Sefir Beg has not visited his country for ten years. He then went to Constantinople to solicit the assistance of the Porte in favour of Circassia. He was lured with vain promises, and finally the Porte was weak enough to yield to the influence of M. Boutenieff, who had imperatively de manded the removal of the Circassian Prince, and to order him to repair to Adrinople. Here Sefir Beg leads a retired life, having lost all hope of the future destiny of his country, and passes his time in prayer in the mosques. He, however, from time to time writes to his countrymen, exhorting them to persist in their hostility to Russia, and to prefer death to a base submission. But all steps taken by his countrymen, and their solicita tions to induce him to return to his country, have been in vain, his answer being that he would not return but when the Porte gave hire assistance. Sefir Beg is a de-cendant of the oldest and most powerful princely family in Circassia. We have not had any direct news from Tiflis and the Eastern Caucasus for two months, but by the passengers arrived from Batum, we learn that the late appearance of Schamyl in the plains of Cabardia, had produced an immense impression among all the mountain tribes of the west. Notwithstanding the jealousy and natural antipathy of the various populations who do not speak the same language, the voice of the prophet Schamyl had not failed to produce its effect in Ca bardia, and numerous tribes of the plain had taken up arras for him. The numerical superiority of the Russian Briny, which amounts to 60,000 men, on the borders of the Terek, has compelled Schamyl to retire into the mountains, not having the means to contend in the plain with advantage against the combined Russian coinpact infantry and cannon, but many of the Cabardian tribes have followed him into the interior of the great Tsehetschuya, leaving behind them their villages to be destroyed by the Cossacks, and only carrying away with them their arms. These tribes have considerably increased Schamyl's army, whieh already consisted cif 20,000 men, when he crossed the Terek. Al though the bold plan of this renowned chief did not wholly succeed, his intrepidity is, however, to be admired. He had spread alarm even to the walls of Tekaderinadad, the capital of the Tsehernomerian Cos sacks. At no time had a Tschetschentsian chief ven tured to undertake so long and bold a march through a triple line of Russian fortresses. So great was the con sternation among the Russians, that General Luders did not think himself safe at Stauropol, the head quarters of the Russian army of operations, which he hastily left, marching in the direction of the fortresses on the bor ders of the Kuban Vi/ HO KIL LED THE CORN-LAWS ? (From the Bristol Mercury.') Now that the corn-law is fairly knocked on the head, an inquest is being held for the purpose of ascertaining who had the merit of putting an end to its existence. The evidence is very contradictory. A large portion of the public attribute its decease to Sir Robert Peel, and th:a protectionists swear " alone he did it !" but Sir Robert denies " the soft impeachment," and says Richard Cobden was the man. Richard Cobden acknowledges that he had something to do with the matter, but that the catastrophe was greatly owing to the exertions of Sir R. Peel, Lord John Russell, Col. Thompson, Mr. Villiers, and various other labourers in the closet and on the platform. The Examiner thinks that those who worked for the Reform Bill—who swept away the rotten boroughs, and so brought the Cobdens, &c.. into Parlia ment, and gave additional force to the voice of the con stituencies, contributed their fair quota to the result; and Tait puts in a claim on behalf of Ebenezer Elliott, the "Anti-Corn-law Rhymer." Adam Smith, too, and various other mighty pioneers, cannot be set aside as having done nothing, simply because others have for gotten, or are ignorant of, what they have done. Honour to all workers l—but we cannot help think ing that our modern great authorities, in complimenting each other, rather lose sight of a power that had, after all, something to do in killing the corn-law, to wit—THE PRESS. The newspaper press, for the most part, was strongly opposed to the corn monopoly, and laboured early and late before leagues were started or ministers converted. The press it was that worked in independent c() operation with the League organisation, and that gave it name, fame, and efficiency. Nothing could be more admirable than the conduct of that organisation, but without the press, instead of " a great" the League would have been a little " fact," and the corn-laws yet no repealed. In short, a past amount of power was brought to bear against the corn-laws from different quarters ; and the nearness of the result shows how little of it could have been spared. Substract any one of the principal agents —Sir Robert Peel, Lord John Russell (who brought over his party), Richard Cobden, Col. Thompson, the League, or the Press, and who will venture to affirm that the corn-laws would not have been yet on the statute-book, To some honour is pre-eminently due ; but there have been many humble but earnest workers, whose individual labours have in no slight degree ton triltuted to the great result. Nor should we forget divers very efficient workers of another class. Is it to be supposed that Mr. Wm. Miles, with his grease and tarred-butter orations, and unaffected horror of abundance; that Sir Edward Knatchbull, with his claim for " protection" on the score of Kentish pip pins and marriage jointures; that Lord Stanley, with his preposterous Tamboft blunders; that the Duke of Richmond, with his ingenious admissions about salmon; that Colonel Sibthorp, by his brilliant sallies;—is it to be supposed, we say, that these men did nothing towards the downfall of monopoly ? Certainly they did. A. speech from a Miles or a Tyrrell in favour of " protec ti.,n" was only less destructive than a speech from Cobden or Villiers against it. Most ungrateful would it be, when we take into account the causes which led to the downfall of the corn-laws, to forget the speeches of the Protectionists. We are afraid, however, that these latter gentlemen will modestly decline being identified with the death of monopoly. Well, every man to his taste. The work is done, and well done ; and those who did it are not likely to quarrel amongst themselves for the sake of appropriating the " lion's share" of the credit. Posterity will settle that matter. without fear, favour, or partiality. ARMAMENT FOR STEAM -VESSELS, &C.—The follow ing armaments for steam-vessels, &c., fitting at the various ports, have been ordered to be prepared :—The Amphion steam-frigate, fitting at Woolwich forecastle, one 56- pounder gun, 87 cwt., 10 feet, on a pivot-slide and carriage ; quarter-deck, one 56-pounder, 87 cwt., 10 feet, on pivot slide and carriage ; and eight 32-pounders of 25 cwt., 6 feet, on compressor carriages and slides; main-deck, six 8-inch guns, 65 cwt., 9 feet, and 14 32-pounders of 50 cwt. 9 feet 6 inches, on common carriages. The Bull Dog, fitting at Chatham—one 56-pounder, 87 cwt., 10 feet, and one 10-inch gun, 85 cwt., 9 feet 4 inches, on pivot-slides and carriages ; four 32-pounders, 42 cwt., 8 feet, on compressor carriages and slides. The Rattlesnake, at Woolwich—main deck, six 32-pounder guns, 25 cwt., on compressor slides and carriages, two 12-pounders, on common carriages, and one 12-pounder brass howitzer on field carriage, with limber uer for boats; two 12-pounder brass howitzers, two 3-po Abstinence a soc m i e e e ty t: brass guns, three rocket tubes, and 31b. shell-roc k ets. DRlNKlNG ingofthe Bod evening last, a resolution. held at the Music Hall, on M y adopted, deeply deploring "the increased. 's To li tal EA A L b r s il tin . a rnasiinokeuirinntganofirwrrirunlikAeYnlnbeserst,swhheaichl th w i i n ll probably be caused by d ri nking Prince Albert's health in intoxicating beverages -street w and with a view of averting this result," adopting an ad dress to his Royal Highness.—Liverpool Mercury. NECESSITY FOR FIRE-PROOF ENTRANCES TO BtrILD• INGS.—The value of that clause in the New Building Act, hich provides that the stairs and landings of public build ings, and the floors of their halls, vestibules, and passages shall be fire-proof, is brought forcibly to the mind by the ac count of the recent dreadful loss of life through the burning of the Theatre Royal in Quebec. It is not quite clear (in the accounts) whether or not the staircase, to which all rushed in the awful confusion of the moment, gave way, though this seems to be the impression of one who wasan eye-witness of the occurrence; but one feels, when reflecting on such an event, the immense importance of safe means of egress from buildings where large numbers of persons congregate, and the even greater importance of having it understood publicly. that there are such means, as this knowledge, giving confi dence, would lessen the ill-considered rush to escape, through which. under such circumstances, life is usually sacrificed.-- 1 The Builder. Some months since the German journals stated that a young Hungarian gentleman, named Stanislas de B—, who was in great poverty, had discovered among the archives of his family a great number of secret documents of the high eq importance concerning the House of Orleans, which he had sent to the King of the French, and that his Majesty, with the Princes, his sons, in order to recompense M. de ll— for this important service, had taken him.under their protection—had granted him an annuity for his life—and had presented him with large sums of money, and several articles of great value. As this account was not contradicted, and as the gentleman in question wore the insignia of the Legion of Honour, and appeared to live in great luxury, every one believed in. his rapid fortune, and he was every where received as a protege of the Royal Family of France. This illusion has, however, by a singular chance, been just dispelled. Being in a coffee-house at Vienna, dressed as an Ilungarian noble, he was showing to several young men of his acquaintance a magnificent Turkish sabre, which he boasted of having received as a present from the Prince de Joinville. While his friends were passing it from one to the other, and admiring the exquisite workmanship of the v.-eapon, an elderly man suddenly stepped forward, seize the weapon. and declared that the sabre had been manu f Ectured in his worhshops at Presbourg, (Hungary), where lie was established as an armourer ; that he had sold it to a young Hungarian named Mullenta, who had left the town without paying him, and that he recognised his creditor in M. de B—. The pretended Royal protege was immediately arrested, and the researches made by the police have already proved him to be nothing more than a chevalier d'industrie, living on the dupes he was enabled to make. - DISEASE IN THE BARLEY Caor.—A correspondent of the dtfork Lane Eapress writes to that journal, that all th barley on the Cotswold Hills and in the Gloucester `ale his been more or less attacked by a species of grub, which eats off the ear at the bottom, before it comes out. This grub is white, about a quarter of an inch long, and as round W as_ knitting needle; when grown it beco mes much like * Werra. _2_,,,- - T / j 1. .`z*