The Sun. — London, England, 1846-07-07 00:00:00

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A ‘‘ t' . 4. 5 , .. *it'''',,,'. \‘‘ --- - Vit6 tql 4, _ O. , ~., 7,,: :. -... ~,,, „ .:\„ iii .... . -- -- : , , , , ,,..,.. , „; ,41 ,„ mt ,H-- . 4 , ,,r 1 .,.;,. .---" ,-, ` , '1 , '.: 14111111 1110 Y 411 -4 "" , -..--... reason is likely to be perpetual in its restuto. -..v,,, 7. - __ . „.,„ J , , Dr - r , j -- $,,,.- ,- ---- - , , ' ' - i/ 7 6 1 , 3 4" . .-- ,4 : , - ~,,?,:.,.., 4 ,5 :fit ..:ii,, ,,,,,,,c. :::t :' ,..2., , ,17 ,..., c ___ ; _ t.,4 ,.„ . , ,,,, ,* •,....0.,„..,....„.....,.....:1, • ' silent ebb and flow of ocean produces ete. -. • PRICE SD. many whoselaid was :desirable, not Dxerk Vy to increase our strength, but to smooth down way, not by conquest, but by conviction; ott. " v ictory the preju dices of adversaries. We sought ta win our has, therefore, been noiseless, and for the. t very reason is likely to be perpetual in its results. The silent ebb and flow of ocean produces ete. - 9 91 changes on the continents of the earth, but tx effects produced by the storm and the tempest are either. . , effaced by time or again altered by the next convulsion of the elements. Truth, like its Divine Author, is to be found neither in the worldwind nor the earthquake, but in the still small voice. That on some occasions more violent language was. used than the occasion required, or than strict decnrum• might sanction, may safely be confessed ; the imam- - sity of the means was inseparable from the excess. An' agitation spread over the whole extent of Britain maw have occasionally fretted and foamed, like the tide when' it passes over a shoal or is impeded by a rock .hut these aberrations were lost in the general advantage) the dashing of the spray was but an incident in the , onward flow of the mighty waters. There was an ele- - meat of safety present in the very worst of these perils —the perfect publicity of the League's proceedings; and publicity is the best means to keep men innocent and to keep them rational. In none of the League's pro ceedings was there any vulgar denunciation against the Government, or any mysterious admiration of revolu tion ; we had no crime to conceal, and no folly of which we should be ashamed. The objects of the League were national, not selfrO they sought to protect the rights of the industrious frona the wrongs of the idle ; to secure to every man wild sought to earn his subsistence " a fair day's wages for a fair day's work," and they sought_ this as earnestly for the labourers of Dorsetshire as for the operatives of Lancashire. They showed that protection deprived labour of its .fair remuneration, and, they. listened to , the cry of distress which the agricultural labourers , uttered in their homely but forcible language, "We be protected, but we be starving." If the coned!" is now convinced that the condition of the agricui.: tural population imperatively demand investigation and, redress, it is owing to the League ;—if the Arcadian pictures of rural felicity which floated before the poetic vision of lords and squires have been dis pelled to reveal the naked realities of misery and degradation they concealed, it is owing to the League ; if the ravages committed by game on the property of the farmer, and the moral ruin brenght by game laws on the character of the labourer, have beta so exposed as to render the continuance of sucho,systeid impossible. it is owing to the Leage; if the wrong whiCh insecurity inflicts on the tenant, and the limitation which, the same insecurity affixes to the amount of employ ment for the labourer be now notorious and palpable, it is owing to the League. In fact the League has done more for the agricultural than for the manufacturing in terest ; and ere long farmers will hallow its memory more affectionately and more devotedly than traders. Our association, like every other institution, must perish when its destiny is fulfilled ; but it leaves to the world the rich bequest of a bright example. Ilene*. forth let no labourers in the cause of enlighted philan. thropy despair of final success. The stripling with his stone and sling has proved adequate to the overthrow of the mighty giant. Noble ends sought by noble means more than compensate for any original disproportion of physical strength and power. The League is truly a great fact—a fact gained for humanity, and established as an eternal precedent in human improvement. "Re corded honours shall gather round its monument," for its origin was in rectitude, its course in justice, and its end in blessing. FLANDERS and HAMB ()MGR MAIL. BRUSSELS, JULY I.—The King, accompanied by M. Counag, intendant of the civil list, set out yesterday morning for his seat at Ardennes. His Majesty will return in a few days. The American ships in the port of Antwerp are dressed out in the gayest colours to celebrate the settle ment of the Oregon question, by which the peace be tween England and America is consolidated. The 71St anniversary of the independence of the United &eget will be celebrated on Saturday next, the 11th of Jul,!, by the crews of the nineteen American vessels now inr the port of Antwerp. They will go in procession , through the city, preceded by the flag of the Union, to compliment their consul, &c., &c. The Chamber continued to-day the debate of the convention with France. Nothing is at present decided respecting the close of the Session; a few worde were dropped yesterday in the Chamber. It seems to be tacitly agreed that the Budgets for 1847, which are before the Chamber, including that for the War Department, will not be voted. We cannot refrain from pointing out the irregularity of the mode of proceeding. The Chamber declined discussing the Budget of the War Department forthwith because it was immediately to proceed to examine that of 1847; and now the latter is to be deferred. BRUSSELS, JULY 3.—The Chamber, in its sitting to day, resumed the discussion of the Convention with France. M. D'Elhoungh spoke at great length in fa vour of the Convention, and M. Dumortier against it. M. Duvieres, late Minister of Finance, died the day before yesterday, in the 74th year of his age, and was buried with the usual honours. _ _ _ On the Ist of July there were in the basins of Ant werp, 240 merchantmen, 90 vessels from the interior, and 41 barges, or lighters; in all 371, exclusive of the ships in the road, and the numerous boats in the canals. STOCKHOLM, JUNE 26.—The Crown Prince set out yesterday on his journey to Schonen by land. The King goes to-morrow to the western provinces, and then to Schonen. The Queen goes to morrow by steam-boal to Norrkoping, and thence to Schonen, with the Prin cess and youngest Prince. On Midsummer-day it was remarkably cold ; early in the morning there was some ice on the water of the basin in the park. Persons who left Scideunanland the same morning give similar accounts, and say that great quan tities of gardens and vegetables were destroyed in two, very cold nights. BOHEMIA, JUNE 20.—We learn that the owners of noble estates, now assembled at Prague, have resolved partly to give up their exemptic n from taxes, and have proposed to apply the amount to the reduction of the taxes of the peasants. LOWER ELBE, JUNE 26.—The situation of Lubeck fa said to excite much attention here in influential circles- It would appear that much sympathy has been frequently manifested on the part of Prussia for the three cities. This city, once so powerful and rich, now surrounded by two hostile states, unless there should be a speedy change in Mecklenburg and the Duchies. The accession of Mecklenburg to the customs union, or the establish ment of an independent German government in the Duchies might ensure some benefit. What hope there may be further we do not know; it is, however, certain, that the German confederation is resolved to maintain the integrity of Germany. At least the party interested • has received a satisfactory answer to that effect in rsyly to its proposals. GAL/111Z, JUNE 18.—The Prussian consul having taken down his flag, in consequence of a dispute with the chief of the local authorities, the Prussian ambassador at Constantinople has directed Counsellor Loos, Prussian Consul-General at Jassy, to go to Galarz to investigate the matter. The marriage of the son of the reigning Prince of Moldavia with the so-called Countess Dusch is dissolved, as it appears that she was a French actress. The lady has now left the principality, indemnified by a consider able sum for the short time she has performed here. DRESDEN, JUNE 23.—The ex-dictator of Cracow, M. Tyssowski, is still in his asylum in Saxony, in the for tress of Konigstein, and the Russian Government still demand that he shall be given up, because it knows that he is in the possession of all the threads of the late con ' spiracy. It is said that Tyssowski took on him the die_ . tatorship during the late insurrection, to prevent greater mischief, and that he, in fact, saved the lives of the foreign ambassadors. On this account, Austria has pro-. ' posed to the Government of Saxony to provide for M. Tyssowski's removal to New York, which is to take • place next week from Trieste. Only M. Schroter re news, with increasing vehemence, his demands on the part of Russia. If the delivering up the fugitive will •r not be considered, it is still insisted that his de position shall be communicated. It is observed that his treatment is much better than usual for a rebel.— Hamburgh Papers, July 3. TOTAL DESTRUCTION OF A WHALER AND A FRENCH EAST INDIAMAN BY FIRE. Letters have, during the last two or three days, been received, communicating the total destruction of the whaling-ship Helvetia, 330 tons burden, and the French East Indianian Nouveau Tambour, both of which, we regret to say, are supposed to have been wilfully fired by incendiaries. The loss of the Helvetia, which was commanded Captain W. Porter, occurred on the night of the 25th 01 February last, in Sandwich Harbour. Besides 15 barrels of sperm oil, she had 1,500 o f seal and othe commodities on board, and pr e p a r a tions were corn; pleted for the homeward passage when the disco • very was made. It appears to have commenced in the fore part of the vessel, between decks, and every attempt on the part of the crew to get at it proved abortive. The alarm was given to the authorities ashore, who instantly caused the military to be turned out, and directed every assistance they were is posses sion of to save the vessel. Long before the vessel was boarded the flames had gained the oil in the mainhold, and burst forth in a terrific blaze, firing the rigging in every direction, which, owing to the wind, was soon consumed, the masts falling over the vessel's side. At tempts were made to scuttle her, but she still floated, and they abandoned her. Subsequently, in the course of the night, her cables were cut and the ship drifted down the channel with the tide ; the guns on the fort opened fire on the burning vessel in order to sink her. Several shots pierced her bows, but had no effect ; and about three o'clock she struck on a reef, and stranded in six feet of water, where she continued to burn for nearly two whole days, and was entirely consumed. That she was wilfully set on fire the commander and the officers have not the least doubt. They exempt the crew of the diabolical act, believing it to have been committed by a native who :vas employed on board, and had made his escape imme diately after the outbreak of the fire. The captain and officers are sufferers to a considerable extent. The ship was insured for 12,0001. The burring of the Nouveau Tambour took place on the evening of the 18th of last month, June, off Mar seilles, a few hours after her arrival. The fire originated in the after part of the ship, under very suspicious cir cumstances, and terminated in the destruction of the vessel. Unfortunately, ono person perished in the flames; he was a son of the captain, and amidst the con fusion fell backward into the main hold, which was in one body of fire, and his rescue was beyond all human \ power. The ship's loss is calculated at 7,0004—51(71,4y Tintef, NING SUN, fee trade. Every poor perso n i n th e town is to be ffesented with a loaf of bread. Mr. Warburton, the member of the borough, is invited to attend. SABDEN.—On Tuesday evening last, a meeting of the resident members of the Anti-Corn-law League was held,, the infant school, Sabd en , w h e n it was deter mine hat a tea party should b e h e ld on Monday night in the me place, after which there will be a meeting, when ew of the members will express their sense of the services of those by whose long-continued exertions and many sacrifices the triumph of free-trade has been won. BELSHAM.—At Belsharn, for a short time past, a number of persons have subscribed their money for a daily paper, which they met in different houses to read. On Friday a great desire was manifested to hear the intelligence, which arrived by express, and was soon Conveyed around the neighbourhood by the postman, who tied a large loaf on his hat and walked up the row in great state, while the inhabitants were shouting and cheering on every side. LAXCASTER.—On Tuesday evening the free-traders of Lancaster met together at the Odd Fellows' Hall, to celebrate by a dinner the triumph of free-trade principles. EXETER.—The free-traders of the city of Exeter, got up a procession on Friday evening last. The procession assembled at the higher part of St. Sidwelrs, headed by the indefatigable General Strowbridge, carrying a standard, inscribed with an appropriate motto. Then came the Teignmouth band, followed by numerous ap propriate flags and banners, among which were "Let us not be weary in well-doing, for in due season we shall reap if we faint not. Galations vi. 3." " Honour to the Earl of Devon for his support of free trade." " Honour to R. Cobden, Sir R. Peel, R. R. R. Moore, &e. &c. &c." These were followed by the Exmouth band, and a long retinue of coaches, cars, and flys, in which were the zealous free-traders of this city ; the carriages were de corated with appropriate flags, bannerets, and mottoes. The length of the cortege was aboat a quarter of a mile, and the multitude of people which accompanied the pro cession, note ithstanding it rained considerably during the greater part of its progress, was ample evidence of the interest the masses of the people took in this great question, now so happily brought to a consummation. HUDDERSFIELD.—It is proposed to celebrate the re peal of the corn-laws in Huddersfield by an illumination. CELEBRATION OF THE FREE TRADE VICTORY IN MANCHESTER,—A number of gentlemen of this town, impressed with the desirability of having a general holi day set apart for the purpose of celebrating the passing of the Corn Importation Bill, got up and presented to his worship the Mayor a requisition, respectfully calling upon him to issue an official recommendation to that effect. They stated in their requisition that a large portion of the inhabitants of the town and neighbour hood were anxiously looking for such an announcement, containing a nomination of some particular day, and they were persuaded that compliance with the desire would be universally well received. The Mayor, having taken time for consideration, gave his answer yesterday. He respectfully declined to accede to the request which had been made to him, unless he should be called upon to do so by a more numerous body of the mill-owners and other large employers of labour. We believe that, in consequence of this reply, another requisition has been drawn up, and is now in course of signature : and we should think that no difficulty whatever will be ex perienced in obtaining a list of signatures sufficiently large to induce the Mayor to take upon himself the re sponsibility of recommending and nominating a day of holiday demonstration. In some towns of far less mag• nitude than Manchester, preparations have already been made for a free-trade celebration, and it will certainly seem strange if the inhabitants of a town which took so prominent and leading a part in the great struggle for corn-law repeal should decline to celebrate the victory which has been achieved.—Manchester Examiner. THE MANCHESTER CHASIBER OF COMMERCE AND Sra ROBERT PEEL.—The following address to Sir Robert Peel, agreed to at a special meeting of the board on Wednesday last, was, after being signed by every director who was not absent from town, forwarded to the Right Hon. Baronet on Friday. " TO THE RIGHT HON. SIR ROBERT PEEL, M.P., &C. &C. " We, the directors of the Chamber of Commerce and Manufacturers at Manchester, animated by a deep sense of duty, cannot receive from the consentient estates of the realm the Corn Importation and Customs Duties Bills, which have just received the assent of our most excellent and gracious Queen, without expressing our joy and our gratitude. " We feel all the exuberance of joy of those who, after a long and constant struggle for the application of just and unerring principles to the every-day business of Government, see those principles applied to matters which form the very essence of contentment and peace in a people—a plentiful supply of the first necessaries of life, and free exercise to labour—and our gratitude is commensurate with the benefits obtained and the diffi culty experienced in obtaining them. " We have marked with intense interest the progress of the commercial measures which the Administration, of which you have been the chief, has, from time to time, carried through the Legislature; we have censured and still censure some, but we have seen you attest the success which has invariably attended every relaxation of duties, and we have, therefore, not been surprised that the progressive evidence of truth should have in duced you and your colleagues to propose that crowning work which, in due time, will form the foundation of solid peace and contented industry, not only in this country, but throughout the civilised world. " We have seen, too, the difficulties which you have had to encounter; we have seen self-interest, imper vious ignorance, and disgusting bitterness arrayed against you, and we rejoice the more in the enduring lustre which your triumph over such an opposition has infallibly insured. " We have known from long practical experience, that the first enunciation of sound principles, in reference to fiscal and commercial legislation, is not to be expected from Governments; we have known, too, the difficulties which Governments willing to apply those principles when enunciated, and to remove those evils which a long course of unequal legislation has manifestly inflicted upon the mass of the people, must expectlfrom those whose unjust privileges are to be attacked ; we can, therefore, duly appreciate the wisdom and courage which prompted you and your colleagues to adopt principles for commercial legislation which you believe to be essential to the lasting happiness of all classes of your fellow subjects, and we thank you for having, with true patriotism, carried those principles into practical effect, without regard to the sacrifices which faction might call upon you to lay upon the altar of your country. We doubt not that you will find abundant solace for the wrongs which have been perpetrated towards you, in the reflection that you have been the means of establishing a rule for legis lation which will endure through all time, for it is based on truth, and which will extend itself to all nations, because it is founded on justice and the inalienable rights of humanity. ".We wish you many years of life, that yo . u may enjoy the proud fame which your patriotism so Justly merits, and behold the blessings which are sure to flow upon all classes from the further application of free-trade princi ples ; and in this fervent hope, we tender you, and through you to your colleagues, this humble tribute of our admiration and gratitude. " Chamber of Commerce and llanufactures, Manchester, Ist July, 1846." REJOICINGS IN SCOTLAND FOR THE REPEAL OF THE CORN-LAWS. GLASGOW.—On Monday afternoon, by order of the Lord Provost and magistrates, the city bells rang a merry peal in honour of the passing of the Corn Bill. AIRDRIE.—The inhabitants of Airdrie celebrated the passing of the-Corn Bill on Monday evening. Shops and warehouses were closed—two immense bonfires were lit up in different parts of the town—musical bands paraded the streets—and fireworks of all descriptions were let off by the younger part of the population, until the evening was far advanced. LANARK.-The moment, on Monday morning, when the longed-for news arrived that the Bill at last was law, the population burst forth into enthusiastic joy. The Free Trade Committee, popularly called " The League," had been making arrangements for an ex tended demonstration, to comprehend all the towns and villages in the upperward, but their plans were suddenly broken in upon, though in a manner that could not but be gratifying on account of the uncontrolable fervour of the people to testify the joyous feeling with which they were ani mated. Still the League were looked up to for direction, and they yielded to the torrent so far as to be enabled to regulate its course. At three o'clock, by appointment, all the different societies, trades, and or ganised localities, with their flags and emblems, mus tered at the Townhead, amidst the stirring sounds of bells, drums, musical instruments of all k , which, joinedinds, sma ll fi re arms, and two or three pieces of cannon to the triumphant hurrah of " the human voice divine, " made the hills reverberate with " the earthquake shout of victory." The procession forming a goodly array of physical and moral force, set out on a progress six miles in length, taking in course the villages of New Lanark and Kirkfieldbank, these places with Nemphla r , adding very considerably to t he s p lendour of th e show. When in the end, the procession augmented in n um b ers, and accompanied by a rejoicing crowd, reached the High street; the effect was truly grand. A refreshing breeze played among the inn umerable flags, and a b r il l i ant sun shone kindly on the congregated thousands, which exhi bited a mass of enjoyment such as would have made Sir Robert Peel himself forget his sad soul-sufferings on their behalf. The public part of the day's proceedings concluded with an address of congratulation from an intelligent townsman, round whom a vast multitude formed a circle, and the different bodies marched off with their music to their different places of refreshment, after giving four hearty cheers for " Th e Queen, " " Si r Robert Peel," "Cohen," and " the League." LARMIALL.—On Saturday last a number of the inha bitants of Larkhall assembled at the Post-office, waiting with anxiety the arrival of the mail from Glasgow, which, it was expected, would contain an account of the third reading of the Ministerial free-trade measure in the House of Lords, but were disappointed ; and as another London mail had passed and no London papers received here, a man was instantly dispatched to Ha milton, who executed his mission with great expedition, for, in the unprecented short space of fifty-five minutes --having travelled a distance of seven miles, besides as certaining a full account of the final result in the House of Lords—he arrived with the gratifying intelligence, which was received with three cheers. The committee of the League immediately agreed to proclaim the news throughout the village, and to act upon the spirit of their messenger and allow no delay in having a triumphal demonstration ; and at five o'clock an univeral turn-out of all the different bodies and societies in the neighbour hood, amounting in number to two or three thousand, with banners and music, was exhibited. They then walked in orderly procession, and, before dispersing, gave three cheers for Cobden, and three for the League. They then retired to the Freemasons' Hall, where seve ral congratulatory addresses were delivered, with a few original and mirthful songs, and at a little before twelve o'clock, the meeting broke up, after one of the most cheerful, orderly, and joyful meetings ever held in this neighbourhood. BUSBY.—At this village on Monday evening, a public meeting was held in Mrs. Wilson's Hall, over which Mr. Davii Lowden presided, when addresses were voted— one to Sir Robert Peel, and another to Mr. Cobden—the former expressive of sympathy with the Premier in his present position, and both congratulatory to the Premier and Mr. Cobden on the passing of the Corn Bill. It was also agreed, at the same time, to celebrate the passing of this important measure, by an illumination on the follow ing evening. FREE TRADE DEMONSTRATION AT STRATHAVEN.— On the arrival of the mail on Monday bringing intelli gence of the repeal of the corn-laws having received the Royal assent, a number of the inhabitants of Strathaven formed themselves into a committee, and resolved that a demonstration should take place in honour of the event, on the following day. On Tuesday, accordingly, the various trades turned out in procession through the town, accompanied by two bands of music, with flags, banners, &c. During the procession, the parish and relief bells rang a merry peal. The houses and shops in the various streets were decorated with evergreens and shrubs, which gave the town a very gay and enlivening appear ance. In the evening, from 80 to 100 gentlemen assem bled to dinner in the Avondale Inn hall. EAGLESHAM.-Ever since the corn-law question was introduced into the House of Commons by Sir R. Peel, the people of this place have manifested the utmost anxiety for the issue of that question. No sooner, therefore, was the news learned of the final passing of that great measure, on Saturday afternoon, than they began to demonstrate their joy by firing guns, and hoisting flags and other emblems. The members of the instrumental band also turned out with their instruments, and paraded round the village, followed by a large por tion of the villagers ; so that, with Banners flying, music sounding, Laughing, cheering, guns rebounding, all went merry as a marriage bell till nearly the clock struck twelve, when all returned to their respective places of abode. Ara.—On Monday last, rejoicings were got up in Ayr for the safe passage of the Corn Bill. In the evening some rioting took place, in consequence of the mis chievous part of the population having resolved upon bonfires, and being rather unscrupulous in the means they took to procure materials. After the arrest of one or two of the ringleaders, order was restored. KILMARNOCK.—On Monday a meeting of the Magis trates, Councillors, Commissioners of Police, and Dea cons Conveners of the Trades, was held in the Town Hall, at which it was agreed that the gratitude of the people of Kilmarnock, for the repeal of the Corn-laws, should he expressed to-day (Tuesday) by a suspension of business at four o'clock, p.m., and a procession headed by the authorities—the assembling to be at the Cattle Market, and the procession to terminate at the Town Hall, where an address to the Prime Minister will be read from the balcony, and submitted to public approval. The windows of the shops are decorated with bushes. The magistrates will meet with the burgeses in the George Inn at eight o'clock, for a social sederunt, as in the good old times. STEVENSTON.—The inhabitants of Stevenston had a procession on Saturday, accompanied by the band, when all things went off in a very spirited manner. GIRVAN.—PUBLIC REJOICING.—Monday being the day fixed on to give expression to public feeling in re ference to the joyous triumph of free trade, at an early hour the houses were decorated tastefully with boughs and flowers, and the principal streets spanned with gay and neatly constructed arches. Although the weather was by no means fine, the town everywhere presented an animated appearance, most people seeming to vie with each other in the expression of happy feeling—" all went merry as a marriage bell." About mid-day, agreeably to previous arrangement entered into, a pro cession took place, consisting of the various trades, headed by the Town Council. In the afternoon a numerous and respectable party sat down to dinner in the Burns Inn. SALTCOATS.—On Saturday, after the arrival of the Fleetwood steamer at Ardrossan, containing the news of the passing of the Corn Bill, the town bells rang a merry peal in honour of this glorious event. Flags were hoisted on the house tops, or other conspicuous places. In the afternoon a public meeting was called by tuck of drum, which was respectably attended, when it was resolved that on Tuesday the inhabitants should have another day of rejoicing. On that day all the • houses and shops were, accordingly, nicely decorated with evergreens, &c. About 3 o'clock, a large procession, composed of merchants, sea car tains, &c. walked through the principal streets with flags, small vessels on poles, and bands of music, which tended greatly to the enjoy ment of the people. The principal shops in town were closed nearly the whole afternoon. About 100 gentle men sat down to dinner in Mr. Campbell's Hall, Sara cen's Head Inn. BEITH.—As soon as the intelligence reached Beith, on Monday, the 29th ult., that the Corn and Customs Bills had received the Royal Assent, the windows and doors were profusely decorated with flowers, shrubs, and evergreens, whilst the Beith instrumental band peram bulated the streets. A number of miners from the Kilbirnie iron works and neighbourhood came into the town preceded by a piper; the bells on the spires of the Town-house, Free Church, and Old Church, rung a merry peal, and the whole town assumed the appearance of a gala day. At six o'clock, P.M„ a procession of be tween four hundred and five hundred of the inhabitants took place, without almost any intimation being given, showing the decided interest which the people of Beith took in the passing of these great national measures. The procession, after making a circuit of the town formed in the principal square, when the Queen's health, sad Sir Robert Peel's, were given and received with the greatest enthusiasm. Short addresses were made on the momentuous occasion which had called them together, by Robert Ramsay, Esq., merchant ; and Mr. Robert Shedden. A meeting of about 120, took place in the evening, in the large ball of tke Saracen's Head Inn, when several toasts, prefaced by brief and appropriate speeches, were given, and warmly responded to. As soon as it was dusk, a display of fireworks took place, whilst four large bonfires of coals, which had been kindled during the day, cast their illuminating gleams along the streets, lighting up the countenances of the crowds of joyous citizens assembled. As far as we learn, the whole went off without the slightest injury or offence of any kind to any person. PenTri.—On Wednesday last the city authorities and inhabitants of Perth celebrated the passing of the Corn Law Repeal Bill by a grand public procession, with banners, music, &c. ; a public meeting on the North Inch, where the assemblage were addressed from hust ings ; and a dinner in the evening in the City Hall. The Perthshire Advertiser says, " There must have been fully 10,000 individuals on the Inch before the procession commenced. We cannot say how many might have been in the procession ; but those conver sant with the town may form some idea of its magni tude when informed that it extended the whole length of South-street. A number of the devices on the flags and banners were very apt and appropriate ; such as— . Let those who till and those who weave, And all who by their labour live, Rejoice, for now their market ground Is measured by the world's wide bound. Let the corn consumer rejoice, and may the producer never have cause to mourn.' Thanks to Sir Robert Peel.' The Triumph of Free Trade,' &c. The bakers, who were preceded by a very fine band from Strathmiglo, in Fife, carried a very spirited representa. tion of a baker and corn-dealer in combat, with the motto, No more bonded corn.'" FAREWELL ADDRESS. (From the League.) Our task is concluded, our labours are at an end. We have seen the great principles for which we have strug gled through seven years of doubt and difficulty brought to a triumphant issue, and permanently established in the legislation of the empire. The records of Parlia ment are the evidence of our services ; the freedom for which wise men wrote, and good men sighed, and brave men struggled, has been won peacefully, honourably, and completely. Laws devised b 47 a jealous, monopolising, and ungrateful spirit to restrain the bounties of Provi dence, and fetter the energies of an industrious, a brave, and a loyal people, have been swept from the statute book to take their place in the records of unhonoured history. We have extended the rig ht hand of fe l lowshi p to every nation upon earth, and laid the foundation of a brotherhood which will unite the whole family of man. Compared with such a victory the triumphs of con querors and the achievements of heroes sink into insig nificance. Our march has been stained by no blood— our success is sullied by no tear. There is no regret in the bosom of the victor, and there soon will be none in the heart of the vanquished, for ours is the triumph not of force but of reason ; not of ambition, but of benevo lence ; not of a party, but of the united empire ; and, we might add, of universal humanity. As there is nothing to cloud the joy of present success, so is there no painful association connected with the history of the agitation by which that success was obtaihed. Our march from the starting point has been steadily onwards ; our course has never swerved from the single object which we had resolved to pursue, and our means have been as noble as our end. • For the first time in the world's history a great revo lution has been accomplished without physical force being so much as mentioned in the whole struggle. Con vinced of the power of intelligent opinion, we set our selves to develope that intelligence and to form that opinion. We foresaw that our mission should be educe tional, and we accepted its conditions. The League undertook to instruct the people, to reform the economic creed of the country, and to overthrow the fallacies devised by an i4nor4nt selesbness, and supported by an LONDON, TUESDAY E E R OYAL ACADEMY OF ARTS, TRAFAL GAR-SQUAIZ E. The EXHIBITION of the ROYAL ACADEMY is now OPEN. Admission (from Eight o'clock till Seven), One Shilling. Catalogue, One Shilling. HENRY HOWARD, R.A., Sec. GIiAVESEND STAR and BLACKWALL PACKETS. Packet and Railway Fare included in one payment upon every Passage. N.8.-No other Packets call at the GRAY'S or GREENHITHE PIERS. FROM THE NEW TERRACE PIER, GRAVESEND. WEEK DAYS.-At 7,7 i, 8%, 9%, 11%, 1,2, 3,4, 5,6, 7,7%, and 8. SUXDAYS.-At 7, 71, 8%, 11%, 1,2, 3,4, 5. G. 6%, 7, 731, and 8. FROM TILE BRUNSWICK WHARF, BLACKWALL. The Trains starting One Quarter of an flour before each of these times. WEEK DAYS.-At 9, 931, 10%, 11, 11%, 12, 1%, 2%, 3%, %, 5,6, 7, and 7%. SUNDAYS.-At 8%, 9,9%, 10%, 11, 131 ; 2%, 3%, 4%, 5, 7, mid 7%. • Fares.-To or from London-Fore cabin, and Second Cass Rail way, 9d. ; Saloon and First Class Railway, Is. To or from Blackwall and intermediate Piers-Fore Cabin, 6d.; Saloon, 9d. rackets for Excursions.-Apply to Mr. W. Morgan, Star Office, Fenchurch-street Terminus of the Blackwall Railway. Tickets.-For Twelve months, 41. 45.; Six months, 21. 15s. ; Three months, 11. 15s. To be had of the Collectors on board the packets ; Mr. Monk, Terrace Pier, Gravesend ; or of Mr. Saunders, Bruns wick-wharf, Blackwall. N ATIONAL LOAN FUND LIFE ASSUR ANCE SOCIETY. 26, CORNHILL LONDON. Capital Z 500,000. Empowered by Act of Parliament. This Institution embraces important and substantial advantages with respect to Life Assurances and Deferred Annuities. The assured has, on all occasions, the power to borrow, without expense or for feiture of the Policy, two-thirds of the nremiums paid (see Table) ; also the option of selecting benefits, and the conversion of his in terests to meet other conveniences or necessity. Assurances for terms of years are granted on the lowest possible rates. DIVISION OF PROFITS. The remarkable success and increasing prosperity of the Society has enabled the Directors, at the last annual investigation, to declare a fourth bonus, varying from 35 to 85 per cent. on the premiums paid on each Policy effected on the Profit scale. ~~ Admission , 18* ;Schools, Half-price. EXAMPLES. 411114ENAVON IRON AND COAL COM- ; I 4) this -cc h P NY. Bonus Bonus in g Assured da y b creby giv en , Premium. ,„ alisr Y the Board of Directors, that in pursuance of a resolution passed 2 • - added. Cash. 2 4,4 E; may -J.'. a further Dividend of 1/. per ' 1 Borrow. t Tristin as D SHARES of this Company, for the year endingl nth oL will become PAYABLE on and after MONDAY, , aLAENAVON IRON AND COAL COM - Isioti P , NY. th ia d a y ~1 . 5 hereby given, that in pursuance of a resolution passed allaN ti uy the Board of a further Dividend of 1/. r Chris Don the OLD SHARES of this Company, for the year ending t the rtr, 1845, will become PAYABLE on and afte! MOND, Y, • ' 44 ., between the hours of Eleven and Three o clock. By order of the Board, Ciflices, 4 JAMES BOOTH, Secretary. li.t , . Pancras -lane, July 3, 1846. 14, tent' h e Transfer Books will be closed from the 10th to the 27th ..--_ • r!1837£217 15 1 £lOO 011 £ s. d. 18381 192 3 0 87 14, 60 1000 74 34 t 18391 165 11 10 74 1 9 ; ; 18401 116 7 6 54 010; 1841; 111 6 8, 49 10 0, £l6 0 4£445 0 0 13 10 2; 395 11 1 11 3 11 346 2 3 7 18 10; 296 13 4 710 41 247 4 5 ettEsTtitLOANS ON DEBENTURES. LAI RAILWAY. ilt,E,exi.PlF,%„lllßEcTo AND f this COMPANY are prepared . t , o '''''RS fo — li cie th powers of their Act of Parliament) TEIN- Ihte mst , LOA,x B 4bi a half aLt h,e, rateo:;:1:e MONEY on Security of Debentures, bearing , r cent.per annum, the Interest pay - ._Tender;'''',_ly,Aiz., 10th January loth July. 1.',.. b e leriC sf'ts!ng atnount and term of years for which it is proposed -44 /tlort. .° ',a addressed to the Secretary, 61, Moorgate-street, By order, •-........_ The division of profits is annual, and the next will be made in December of the present year. F. FERGUSON CAMROUX, Secretary. LICENSED VICTUALLERS AND GENERAL FIRE AND LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY, ADELAIDE-PLACE, LONDON-BRIDGE; THISTLE-STREET, EDINBURGH ; And MASON'S-BUILDINGS, LIVERPOOL. The SECOND QUINQUENNIAL BONUS (averaging 30 per cent. on the premiums paid) has just been declared on the Life Policies effected at this office prior to 1843, and the holders of them have the option of a reduction in their future premiums, or an equivalent amount added to the sum assured. The particulars in each case have been furnished to the parties interested. On all new Policies one half the premiums may remain on interest, if required, for five years, and in the event of a death happening within that period, the arrears then due will be deducted from the claim. The Directors beg to remind their friends whose Fire Insurances become due at Midsummer, that no extra charge is made for the transfer of Policies ; they may be effected for any period of time, and if for seven years, the premium and duty will only be charged for six. June 30, 1846. J. T. CLEMENT, Actuary. GEORGE KING, Secretary, „ u , ,vtit and DEAL RAILWAY COMPANY. -43 , of .”' a Meeting of the Committee of Management, held the 2d the_ instantthe following resolution was made : €" 0 ,,, 4 ' as some time m ust necessarily elapse before the funds of or It — Pan,' can be fully realised, it is resolved that. a first dividend Ip sh are should be immediately , declared." Itjtel',l: su ance of the a b ove resolution the Directors are proceeding thaafter dispatch to obt a i n th e d epos i t money ou t o f Court, b 7: u ' „, Ylotond, 21' 2 9 11 an early d ay will be fixed for the scripholders to receive , By order of the Board ,ol eMan-street, J u l y 2, 1846. J. M. 1100 K, Secretary. tIISSOLUTION OF RAILWAY COM PANIES. i jr . e .o tice is Hereby Given, that by an Act passed during the present ti;man of Parliament (9th and 10th Vict. c. 28), 3d July, 1846, the rnittee, Provisional Directors, or other persons entrusted with tal e tk i ni n a nagement and carrying into effect of any undertaking for „ t. allY Railwy, which canot be cad into execution wh. 1 °467 11- 4Tig the authority of n Parliament rri e (except Railways to be tar t - `n cotland), and for making which any contract, usually subscription contract, or any other agreement or agreements Nilb - ung or otherwise, for the formation of a Company or partner -414 1 !lay have been entered into, and in respect of which an Act to u t s 'been obtained before the passing of the said Act, are required ~I°,,in to me on or before the 15th day of July current, a return alieciP,,,' o 4, under the hand of any Member of such Committee, toki n - ,•ag the number of Shares, Scrip, or Receipts in such under ainey;flaatted at any time before the 31st day of March last, the Lazaler of each Share, and of the deposit paid or to be paid thereon , `.lut e , - Penalty not exceeding 201. on each Member of such Com- Vii n an form of return to be made, pursuant to the above pr0 ..".3 . .". 3 .". 3 been prepared, and copies may be had on application at 40injolg• HITMARSH, Rrar of Joint Stock Companies. °ek Companies Registration Office, 13, Sergeants lan, Fleet -street, 4th July, 1846. N ORTLI BRITISH INSURANCE COMPANY. 4, NEW BANK BUILDINGS, and 10, PALL-MALL EAST. Tables of increasing premiums have been formed on a plan pecu liar to this Company, whereby assurance may be effected for the whole of life, the premium commencing very low, and gradually in creasing during the first five years, after which a uniform premium is paid during the remainder of life. SPECIMEN OF THE TABLES. Premium for Assuring 1001. Age. First Second Third Fourth Fifth Remainder Year. Year. Year. Year. Year. of Life. a. d £ a. d. £ s. d. £ a. d. £ a. d. £ s. d. 30 1 3 9 1 5 2 1 G 8 1 8 4 I'lo 0 210 5 40 1 11 10 113 9 115 10 118 1 2 0 6 3 8 3 This table is not only suitable to those who, from the prospect of an increasing income. or other circumstances, prefer paying a smaller sum during the first few years, but is also decidedly the best mode of insuring with the view of securing the repayment of temporary loans. It is preferable to a period policy, as it may be continued to the end of life, without requiring new certificates of health or incur ring a higher rate of premium. A prospectus may be obtained of the Secretary, Henry T. Thomson, Esq., 4, New Bank-buildings, or of the Actuary, le, Pall-mall East. JOHN KING Actuary. It E GISTERED CLOTH, 6 and 7 Victoria, cap. 65. PALETOT of LLAMA of by the Prince „. of w e n t , , nee Consort, Prince George of Cambridge, the v zetitr y : ____,,,_g , nn, and the followino• distinguished 'visitors to this —4 lilarn tt.`"` EnVeror of Russia, the ' King of Prussia the King of tir hug s ' ut Ki ng of Sax v., ia. and further nnY, the King 01 Holland, dais, William i,U. se e k an er honoured by the continued patronage of all f e •ziest, e t L lama unaffected gentlemanly appearance. The cloth is Deuelt, vaatsonlVe..toolail,dathfaebrie most agreeably soft and elastic to the eat 1 shades weight of ordinary woollen clothes, but it aitt h.., ...0f tain. ofcolour. It is very durable, and naturally a ' 4 1141 - " Q uY heat Ye t so porous as to admit of a due escape of exces ,, s'l r • The 1...e5.' "Mer y t ,_ se advantages, with the very moderate price r . , ~ar , , .te v....._, 'reroon m , 1 3 1treh..781stered Paletot worthy the attention of all. ` l4 , It e ;'`A la London, of the Patentees only, at their ent-street, and 22,;Cornhill, INDIA AND LONDON LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY, • 17, CORNIIILL, LONDON. Incorporated by Act of Parliament, 7 and 8 Vic., cap. 110. Richard Hartley Kennedy, Esq , Chairman George William Anderson, Esq., Deputy-Chairman. Invalid Lives assured ; also— Select Lives—including the Lives of Naval and Military Officers proceeding to or resident in India, or other parts of the world. Indian rates of premium much lower than in any existing Cont. pany. Table of rates adapted to every class of policy holders. Assurances affected daily, on application at the Office. Impaired state of health admitted in policies on Invalid Lives, Annual Premium for 1001. Half Premium Table. 1 First Seven Remainder A g e ' Years. of Life. AND,' nli ' Iteg ` e n V_ n London, of the Patentees only, at tneir Annual Premium for 1001. ' Half Premium Table. lEV -----A reet, and 22,:Cornhill, ---- First Seven Remainder Age. First Seven Rei i nti l i f i e der :114n les, (tilt ori ' ' I INIANENT MARKING INK, Age. Years. of Life. I'lli e c., Or Q 13 48114 . Without re aration), for Writing Initials, —-- -- he o , l "2 , Positi on position• upon Linen p &c p . for the purpose of identity. £s. d. £s. d. £s. d. £s. d. Ple tr a „,',., lll lCle unites eve 7 3; 10 2 20 4 50 214 5 58 10 being ---., a sintila reqUisite, and is admitted to be 20 u nb , and wb i , j.Y used, the mark of which does not ran in 30 15 10 211 8 60 411 0 92 0 Pre irSan,, . uns given satisfaction to every purchaser, it 40 115 9 311 6 W—. Pared J Preferred for its fixity and neatness of impression. , it Smi th th e • thatid, I nventor, John Bond, Chemist, 28, Long-lane. GEORGE N. WRIGHT, 31. A., Manager. Av,_and sold by most Stationers, &c., price Is. a bottle. rl ITARDLAN FIRE AND LIFE ASSUR, DA_____,, . '''' V s LE & ,, S'S PIN SPERM CANDLES' v. ,4_..., 52 , 1 I°, per lb. ; Genuine Serm .s. 6d. ; Yellow Soap, 425. ' 4 4(11 % 1 and 58s. Per 1 121bs • Mottled, 5 , 5., 60s. and G4s.; Wax - IlltParent itr ipa .'' Der lb. • German' : Is 2d. ; Fine Wax, Is. sd. ; Trans . ftWa;" 115 ' ad. '' Genuine : Wax , 25. : Id. ; Store Candles, 5 %c1. , -ula r r. 3 —Pole-vvick Moulds 63d. ; Gnune Sperm Oil, 7s. per gallon ; Win'zb • ad ' , Pale Seal . 38 Gd: ' Argand, or Vegetable, 4s. 6d. ; Wi ndsor ` ) all', Is. iI. Ik r lb - :. I:er ' packet Palm, I Sealing Old Brox:en ' 1 . . , 9 . 9d. gsie, 2s. ; Almond, 2s. 6d. ; Wax, ll ng sq,a '46'B erior Paragon Composite, requiring no sn - 4s. Gd. uf ure ' r ~..", ''kerti n cr —At DAVIES'S Old Established Warehouse, 63, St. ' - ' 4,l e. opposit e New Slaughter's Coffee-house. G UARDIAN FIRE AND LIFE ASSUR ANCE COMPANY. No. 11, LOMBARD-STREET, at the Entrance of the Old Post office, London. JOHN LABOUCHERE, Esq., Chairman. JOHN DIXON, Esq., Deputy-Chairman. Henry Hulse Berens, Esq. George Lyall, Esq., ➢L.P. Francis Hart Dyke, Esq. Stewart Marjoribanks, Esq., M.P. Sir Walter R. Farquhar, Bart. John Martin, Esq.. M.P. Thomson Hankey,jun., Esq. Rowland Mitchell, Esq. John Harvey, Esq. Robert Mitford, Esq. ohn Gelllbrand Hubbard, Esq. James Morris, Esq. George Johnstone, Esq. Henry R. Reynolds, jun., Esq. John Loch, Esq. John Thornton, Esq. Lewis Loyd, jun., Esq. James Tulloch, Esq. TORS. yv ER BATHS with CURTAINS, 2s. each /11 3^- Pur chasers of any description of Bath should visit Wm. S 171 1 4 0 . - ")1 " (late RIPPON and BURTON'S) Bath Show Room, lano4COntalns, besides toilet sets japanned in imitation of fancy kaso n, c hina, tcc., in enormous variety, all the requisl o te a s rt f i g es th o e f glat,_Bo arranged in one room, devoted exclusively t the .Waeter, that patterns, sizes, and sorts can be instantly selected, th 4, thirty per cent. under any other house, where attention is paid Ittpah.,"lattlity. Full-size Portable Shower Baths, very il s a tr r ongan ed, with curtains and copper valve, Os. force-pump eacltPl Shower Nn ts ßath '; , With copper conducting tubes, brassaasd top, itp a r l S with curtains, and japanne , d, f m 60s. Hand'Shower Baths, Wit h fi ned, 3s. 6d. The Omni-dtrec.ive r ßath.—Detalled catalo^ues, Dast) c i hgravings, as well as of every ironmongery article, sent (per Wt t,, ". L1A.31 S. BURTON'S (late RIPPON and BURTON'S) liktg;;,°r teneral Furnishing Ironmongery and Baths is literally the " in the world, and as no language can be employed to give „_ i dea of its variety and extent, purchasers are r invited to call ' 44 47 Pnet• Oxford-street (corner of Newman-street). ed 'W in ells-street, 1820. 11 A? ENILE Y L E A 6 1.) It E. .I,v)vwildst the bright scene we delightfully treasure, T: m wi ,tness with ecstacy juvenile pleasure! iight-hearted revels we cherish with joy, 0h i at the face is illumin'd of each beautiful boy ! • Xut ere is not a youth, we may venture to say, • •koc. it raptured looks forth to the bright holiday; e Te t rigst all the transports, and many are those, , tOpt Thrnothing that pleases so much as New Clothes . 1 ,7 t v0,,,,,t , 1t e +we freely acknowledge with truth, 1 ,,,att50,,, ,i et Clothing provides for each youth, Ajt„ ll inti4. ll o tl Y *l llgh his great name now It shines, Ofq,,ttlin,„_ ° lts and Tunics of novel designs ! Paren t s able od r, races he now will dispose , ibis Gua r ,,," am artment of Juvenile Clothes this r eiY of.j3 "'mut are trer• , at 4bllBl lol. ° YS an d respectfully , invited to inspect the im- J garm ent 1,,,1411!; as Clothing always kept (41 hand price is effected, and "t ed as I tr d n a s r e ab s i a lity, g quality, and fashion. ♦VDI A. W. Rebarts, Esq I Henry Sykes Thornton, Esq. Samuel Jones Loyd, Esq. Henry Norman, Esq. Acrusav—Griffith Davies, Esq., F.R.S. In the LIFE DEPARTMENT, a Bonus was declared in Jane 1829, exceeding one per cent. per annum on the sums insured, on an average of the different Ages ; and two subsequent divisions of nearly equal amounts were made up to Christmas 1835 and Christmas 1842. On an average of the three divisions the Reversionary Bonuses added to the several Policies at the end of every seven years amounted to about 27 per cent. on the total premiums paid thereon during those seven years, and the whole amount of Bonuses allotted at the three Septennial divisions exceeded 530,0001. Loans granted on Life Policies to the extent of their values, pro vided such Policies shall have been effected a sufficient time to have attained in each case a value not under 50/. In the FIRE DEPARTMENT, a Return of profit was declared on the 4th of June, upon the premiums received on all Policies which had been in force seven years at Christmas 1844, and the same is now in course of payment daily (Friday and Saturday excepted), between the hours of ten and three o'clock, at the Head Office; and also by the Agents in the Country Districts. Notice is hereby given, that assurances which expire at Midsum mer Day must be renewed within fifteen days at this Office, or with Mr. Sams, 1, St. James's-street, corner of Pall-mall; or with the Company's agents throughout the kingdom, otherwise they become void GEORGE KEYS, Seeretary. THE CATHOLIC, LAW, AND GENERAL LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY. 8, New Coventry-street, Leicester-square. TRUSTEES. The Right Hon. the Earl of Shrewsbury, Alton Towers, Cheadle, Staffordshire. The Right lion. the Earl of Traquair, Traquair House, Peeble shire, North Britain. The Right Hon. the Lord Stafford, Cossey Hall, Norfolk. A. H. Lynch, Esq., Master in Chancery, 33, Queen -square. Thomas Barnewall, Esq., 15, York-terrace, Regent's Park. Thomas Eyre, Esq., 62, Pultaney-street, Bath. LIST OF PRICES. Tire" ~., 1 811 te u ;? at, br a i ded edges .......... from . 1 s 5 0 0 users,]. do ........... -•••• • • • : 0 ! 8 6 yTrou sers, ,11 clo th and doeskins •••• •• •• 0 6 6 e ,, , _,, in Twe e d........ •• •• •• •.•.•• _ 4 6 "' moler in cloth or fancy Materials . • U R ummer Sti MMER GARMENTS. Coats i. 1 9 6 Cashinere Ditti; n end less variety —— . 012 6 or misliceinhg iotrtoSh.oothig• * Ditto — .... :: :::: :: :: .• : 0 0 9 7 : Blouses, in 0 2 6 T rousers, i_ nauess pofusion.. washing Material s a .... t : l . e newest , ........ o 6 6 Vest. ditto, Desi • • ••••... guaranteed'. th e i r euiour ../Ins . ... to retain .. .. 0 2 9 Dress Coats, MADE O ORDER. made A to me T asure...—. from 1 10 8 TBurtouts, ditto ........................ 1 15 0 'rrousers, ditto .... •.... ...... ....... 0 15 0 est, ditt o .. •• •• •• •• . ... 0 7 0 ... • •• -••• •• SUMMER GARMENTS. The Ilyamonian Paletot, a fashionable Over -coat, made to order, extremely light an .. d . well-adaptet for the p resent season. • . ..... ... ..... ...... 1 1 0 Trousers, of peculiarly light fabrics .. • • 0 8 0 Vests, in rich Cashmere and printed Quiltings, French pattenas .......• •• • • 0 7 6 ;'"_An 'Multiuse Stock of Youths and Boys Clothing at proportionate Prices • lrfoney will be returned to any purch should he not the articles sti r' h own house. le -P PM'ic of his purchae after seeing •••0 business transacted on Saturdays until the evening. L. .........._IIYAM. Pantechnetheca, 36 Gracechts rch - street, London. DIRECTORS. The Right Rev. Wm. Morris, D.D., Acton, Middlesex, The Hon. Edward Petro, 26, Wilton-crescent. Sir Richard Jenkins, G.C.8., Director of the Mon. East India Company, and of the London Joint-Stock Bank. The Very Rev. Mons. A. Magee, D.D., 9, Romney-terrace, Westminster. Rev. Thomas Doyle, D.D., London-road, Southwark. Henry Clark Duppa, Esq., Quarry House, Boughton. Francis M'Donnell, Esq., tisk, Monmouthshire. James Reade, Esq., 13, Lower Berkeley street, Director of th National Bank of Ireland. William Seymour, Esq., Montagne-place, Russell -square. AUDITORS. E. Jerningham, Esq. CONSULTING PHYSICIAN—J=4 Cop j l a a m nd e , s 3 M l. a D rs ., ha F il, Esq .R.S . 5, Old Burlington-street. CONSULTING Suitexox—William Teevan, Esq., 23, Bryanstone square. STANDING COUNSEL. England—Mr. Serjeant Shee, Sergeants' Inn. Edm. Ileales, Esq., Stone-buildings, Lincoln's Inn. Ireland—Sir Colman O'Loughlen, Bart., Merrion-square, Dublin SOLICITORS. England—Messrs. Norris and Sons, 2, Bedferd-row, London. Ireland—Messrs. P. and D. Mahony, 23, William-street, Dublin. CONSULTING ACTUARY—WiIIiam Lewis, EM. BANKERS. The Commercial Bank of London, Lothbury, and Henrietta-street, VALUABLE FAMILY MEDICINE. I — ILINT'S APEItIENT FAMILY PILLS ; $e „ a most excellent Medicine for Bous Complaints, Disorders 46 Stomach and Bowels, Habitual Costiveness, Indigestion, trtburn Pains and Giddiness of the Head, Influenza, Worms, „..,_ , 'Vas, Nervous and Dropsical Complaints. . ~..'o , r i lDwards of forty -flve years have these Pills obtained the un aiialifled a pprobation of the public in general, among whom may be ii:cluded families of distinction and medical men. Their composition I...sormritruenlyeetlex, excellent and e a p n r d op their beneficial effects have beneowiniderley• letors feel the greatest confidence -4„nended them as one of the MILDEST and MOST EFFICIENT r,RIENT FAMILY MEDICINES ever cffered to . the public. Theca Pills require no confinement nor alteration of diet, and are VaDted to every variety of age and constitution. They seldom rAerate until eight or ten hours after taken, and th n gently. hey ?store the tone of the stomach, strengthen the digestive org t aos n , cleanse the bowels of all impurities, and promote the due sec et io n_ etthe li ver and of th e ki dneys, and by invigorating the system ge _'ally, become an invaluable restorative of health to both sexes. 744uable 9PFICERS of the ARMY and NAVY w ill fle d these Pill s an in aPPen 44 Vicinal virtues dag in all climates.e to their medicine chests, as they retain their ri, l ;'' 4llo t 4 , even of the most delicate eonstitutions, will find these ,_., Particularly beneficial, both before and after their confinement ; l'it°l_elut they be too highly recommended for the general use of 41, °°18 . They are also an excellent preparatory in the use of me prepared 'waters, sea-bathing, &c. YearePared and sold by Messrs. Hunt (the original Proprietors), 65, rJ e t Pult eney-street, Bath ; and sold, wholesale and retail, by s 4 1 4 : ; Barclay and Son, 95, Far ringdon-street ; Butler, 4, Cheap- Nt 5 ,,,,,,, 5 M0n. 10, Bow Church-yard; Edwards, 67, St. Paul's ; Dr ',".r . .3'. 4 6, St. Paul's ; Sanger, 150, Oxford -street, London ; and • tor;;;:"Pectable medicine vendors in the metropolis and provincial 136 b t o al lea that the MOOS and address of the Proprietors are lab* I r, 35d, tadt box, ao each alone are ET* li, )44, pez box. _ __ _ DOUGLAS JERROLD'S WEEKLY NEWS PAPER of the 18th of July, will contain the commencement of several Series of Papers of Social Importance and Entertainment, by himself and his Eminent Literary Associates ; and also a mass of News and Information well digested and arranged, suitable to family reading. Office, 10, Strand, where Prospectuses can be had, gratis, or of any Town or Country Newsvendor. TO ADVERTISERS.-DOUGLAS JERROLD'S WEEKLY NEWSPAPER, circulating amongst thousands of all classes, will afford an excellent opportunity to Ad vertisers. Advertisements, as far as possible, classified and Inserted in lead ing places, according to priority of reception at the Office, 169, Strand, where Prospectuses can be had, gratis, or of any Town or Country Newsvender. In the press, CORNER'S HISTORY OP ROME, compiled j from the accepted Modern English and Foreign Authorities, printed uniform with CORNER'S NEW HISTORICAL WORKS, FOR SCHOOL AND FAMILY READING. Each History, commencing with the earliest authentic records, is continued to the present time; faithfully pourtraying, also, the Man ners, Customs, and states of Civilisation of the People Bound, with Without the Questions. Questions ENGLAND and WALES ; five fine plates and map, 45. . . 3s. 6d. IRELAND; three fine plates and map . . as. . . 6d. SCOTLAND ; three fine plates and map . . . 3s. . . 2s. 6d. FRANCE ; three fine plates and map • . . . 35. . . 2s. 6d. SPAIN and PORTUGAL; three plates and map 35. . . 2s. 6d. DENMARK, SWEDEN, and NORWAY; with two fine plates and map . . ..... . GERMANY and the GERMAN EMPIRE ; 3 fine plates and map . . . . . •: • . . . . 3s 6d, TURKEY and the OTTOMAN EMPIRE; 3 fine plates and map . . . ...... . 3s. 6d POLAND and RUSSIA; 3 fine plates and map . . 3s. 6d ITALY and SWITZERLAND ;_ 3 fine pates and map . 3s. 6d HOLLAND and BELGIUM ; 2 fine plates and map . . 2s. Gd. The object of these works—pecuilarly, suited to schools and fami lies—is to furnish the reader with, a faithful history of each nation, interspersed with an accurate account of the religion, customs, na tional characteristics, state of civilisation, and domestic habits of the people, in various periods of their history ; to attract the attention of the rising generation, by purity, of language and clearness of de tail, and thus render easy and pleasant, the attainment of a know ledge of the leading events of . history. Will be ready in a few days, CHARLES BUTLER'S GUIDE to GEOGRAPHY and USE of the GLOBES, with Glyphographic Maps. Price is. Gd., cloth, by the same Author, The GUIDE to USEFUL KNOWLEDGE. Second Edition, en larged. London: Dean and Co., Threadneedle-street; and, by order, of all Booksellers. 2s. 6d. WORKS by ROBERT J. CULVERWELL, M.D. M.R.C.S. &c, One Shilling each,' by post One and Sixpence. ON SINGLE and MARRIED LIFE: (An Original Medical History.) CONTENTS: Analysis of the Affections—Early Conventional Restraint—Mis direction—Marital Anticipations and Realities—Laws of Paternity— Maternal Influence—Phenomena of Gestation—On Infelicitous and Infertile Unions—lncongruous Alliances —Late Marriages—Love Matches—Curiosities of Twenty-three Years' Medical Experience &c. &c. 2. On CHASTITY and its INFRINGEMENTS, (An Essay for 1846.) "Of human ills and frailties I discourse, Those taught by nature, and by art acquied. Of griefs conceal'd, and disappointments keen, Which young and gentle, the matured and sage, The lonely and the mated—all sustain. In kindly spirit, herein counsel's giv'n, How health, how hope, how happiness to gain." WHAT to EAT, DRINK, and AVOID; With Diet Tables for all Complaints. Contents :—llow to ensure perfect digestion, tranquil feelings, a good night's rest, a clear head, and a contented mind. By an ob servance of the instructions herein contained, the feeble, the ner vously delicate, even to the most shattered constitution, may acquire the greatest amount of physical happiness, and reach in health the full period of life allotted to man. " How we should live—what eat, what drink, what shun, To reach in health Mil threescore years and ten." These interesting little volumes, although bearing upon subjects of very delicate import, as their titles imply, will be found of immea surable and general utility, for they tell of matters everyliving crea ture able to understand ought 'to know, but which information in these enlightened times, except that quality promulgated through questionable channels, is at a very terrible discount. In the exposition hereby offered of the till now hidden truths of nature, of human disappointments and their ways of relief, it is not contended that every reader shall become his or her own physician any more than their own lawyer, but it is insisted upon that we should know the simple principles of our own organization, the laws whereby our existence and the issue thereof in theiriseveral healthy states depend, the duties that are expected of us in our individual capacities in the family circle, and the terms on which the health and happiness of the present and future race of mankind have to rely. By such knowledge, and which is herein faithfully imparted, health will be found to be in our own keeping, and happiness within the attainment of all ; by the availment hereof in fulfilling our duty to ourselves, we secure the Hike advantages on our offspring to follow, and finally by the cultivation 5f our faculties, which is in consistent with degenerate health, the mind as well as the body may be exalted to the summit of perfection, as best becomes the highest of God's creations. The author's justification for this seeming eulogy of his own writ ings, and the avowal of their integrity of purpose, must be measured by their perusal—his accredited qualifications guarantee that the topics broached involve his legitimate study and pursuit. To be had of Sherwood, 23, Paternoster-row ; Carvalho, 147, Fleet-street ; Hannay, 63, Oxford• street ; Mann, 39, Comhill ; or direct from the Author, 21, Arundel-street, Strand, who may be ad vised personally on these matters daily till Three, and in the Ever ngs from Seven till Nine. FOURTEENTH EDITION of the SILENT FRIEND on Human Frailty, with Coloured Engravings. Jest published, price 2s. 6d., free by post (in asealed envelope) 35 . 6 d., THE SILENT FRIEND ; a Medical Work on the Infirmities of the System' n both sexes ; and on the loss of the reproductve powers, with means of restoration. The bane,' effects of indulge- ce, &c., are hilly pointed out. Illustrated by En gravings; followed by observations on Marriage. By it. and L. PERRY and Co., Consulting Surgeons, London. Published by the Authors, and may be had at their residence 19, BERNERS-STREET, OXFORD-STREET. Sold by Strange, 21, Paternoster-row ; Hannay and Co., 63, Ox ford-street; Gordon, 146, Leadenhall-street ; Purkiss, Compton street, Soho; Sanger and Co., Oxford-street; and all Booksellers. " We regard the work before us, the Silent Friend,' as a work embracing most clear and practical views of a series of complaint, hitherto little miderstood, and passed over by a majority of the me dical profession, for what reason we are at a loss to know. We must however confess that a perusal of this work has left such a favourable Impression on ear minds, that we net only recommend, but cordially wish every one who is the victim of past folly, or suffering from indis cretion, to profit by the advice contained in its pages."—Age and Argus. The CORDIAL BALM of SYRIACIIM is exonsively directed to the cure of nervous debility, irregularity, weakness, loss of ap petite, indigestion, consumptive habits, and debilities arising from excess, &c. In bottles, price 11s., or the quantity of four in one bottle for 335., by which I Is. are saved. The five-pound cases may be had as usual. The COI CENTRATED DETERSIVE ESSENCt, is remedy fbr searching oat and purifying the blood from scurvy, blotches en the head, face, and body, ulcerations, and those painful affections arising from improper treatment or the effects of mercury, removing secondary symptoms, and all eruptions of the skin. Pries Covent-garden. The London Joint Stock Bank, 69, Pall• mall. SECRETARY—WiIIiam Norris, Esq. The Deed of Settlement of this Company having been approved of by the Registrar of Joint Stock Companies, is now lying for Sig nature at this Office, and will remain until Saturday, the 13th inst., inclusive, from Ten, A.M., to Four, F.M. June 4, 1846. Ils. and 335. per bottle. FERRY'S PURIFYING SPECIFIC PILLS, price 2s. 9d., 4s. 6d., and 1 le. per box, are the most effectual remedy for strictures, lawn 'nation, Bac., without hindrance to business. Consultation fee, if by letter, 11. Minute detail of cases necessary. Messrs. R. and L. Perry Co., surgeons, may be consulted, as usual, at 19, Demers-street, Oxford-street, London, daily, and at 106, Duke-tweet, Liverpool, every Thursday, Friday, and Saturday; and at 10, St. John-street, Deansgate, Manchester, on Al , ndays, Tuesdays. and Wednesdays. REJOICINGS FOR THE REPEAL OF THE CORN-LAWS. CIIORLEY.—Among the many rejoicings in comme moration of the passing of the Corn Bill' and New Tariff, it is not to be wondered that the festi vities at the Crosse Hall print works should be marked by extraordinary enthusiasm, when it is remembered that the operatives there employed are connected with the distinguished individual by whose indefatigable exertions and noble sacrifices the cause of free trade has been brought to a triumphant issue. This circumstance, in conjunction with the esteem in which Mr. Cobden is held by those associated with him, incited the workpeople of all ages to an extraordinary demonstration on Saturday last. Im mediately on the arrival of the auspicious news from London, the hands commenced printing on their own account a large number of flags and banners from blocks which had been previously prepared. In a very short time every spare fent on the premises was con verted into an emblem of rejoicing, bearing some motto or device, either complimentary to the Queen, the Premier, and Mr. Cobden, or illustrative of the bene fits of free trade. At one o'clock in the afternoon the workpeople, to the number of 654, all dressed in holiday costume, repaired to the works, where refreshments in the open air were provided. Mr. Heap commenced the proceedings by proposing the health of the Queen, with three times three, the band playing the National Anthem. Mr. Riley then gave " The health of Richard Cobden, Esq., M.P., and the Anti Corn-law League." This toast was responded to with immense cheering, the band playing, " See the Conquering hero comes." " The health of Sir Robert Peel and the other members of both Houses of the Legislature who voted for the repeal of the corn-laws,' was given : . by Mr. Alty, and was heartily responded to. The assembly then formed a procession, led up by a person carrying the portrait of Mr. Cobden, followed by the band connected with Crosse Hall, on each side of which marched half a dozen stout young men, each bearing a staff surmounted by a large loaf. Next were the females employed on the works, followed by a large flag inscribed with, " Glorious achievement of the Anti- Corn-law League." Then came all the other hands in order, according to their respective branches of the business. Returning through the town of Chorley, the procession marched into the nilarket-place and formed a circle, the children inside and the band in the centre. The healths of the Queen, Mr. Cobden, and Sir R. Peel were again given as before, and received with cheers which were heard throughout the town and neighbourhood. The procession then returned to the works, and the remainder of the afternoon was spent in the most hilarious manner. The festivities con cluded with a merry dance by the lads and lasses in the open air, on the green area within the works, not a few elderly folk, whose gravity could not resist the fascination, uniting in the light-hearted and light heeled groups.. The children accompanying the proces sion numbered about 200, a great number carrying dimi nutive flags and banners, with such mottoes as— " Cobden for ever," " God save the Queen," " No Corn Laws," " Victoria, Peace, and Plenty." The whole proceedings passed off with the most exuberant enthu siasm, as well as with the greatest order.—Preston Guardian. On the receipt of the news at Chorley, on Friday evening, the parish church bells rang merry peals, and flags were displayed from the battlements of the church, and from the window of the Town Hall. The principal tradesmen also exhibited flags from their windows, and every factory was crowned with one; in fact almost every body exhibited his joy in some style or other, and many a time that night were the healths of Cobden and Peel, and success to free trade pledged in the evening potations of the inhabitants.— Ibid. KENDAL.—A soiree, we understand, is determined upon at Kendal for Tueeda7, to celebrate the-triumph of PUBLICATIONS. Just Pabusahne_d, THE SIXTEENTH EDITION. M the Conceal seat coloured engravings, in a sealed envelope, price 2s. 6d. Lions for its Complete _ LI Li c atir i ee, on receipt of a post-offlee Order for 3s. 6d. EALTEI : a Popular Inquiry into the destructive cous oio Cause of its premature Decline, with Instruct • Mental and Nervous D Restoration. Addressed to these suffering from digestion, and Consumption.tt e e b n i rs of excessive indulgence, terminatingin on MARRIAGE, Incontlne 9+ Local or Constitutional Weakness. la- Including a comprehensive Dissertation of the various Cases, &c. , and Celibacy. Illustrated with Co loured Engravings, explanatory By C. J. LIJCArt , patem Okford-street, London. No. 60, Nevinaan.,: t ` r uQ , 5O ? ) .. Consulting Surgeons, And sold by Brittain, 11 den hall-street ; and all Bookseliers,"ter-row ; J. Gordon, 146, Lea " The best of all friends is the professional mend, ;ecrecy and in . no hay sh e ap i e t can he be consulted with greater safety :d s. _ G — d e : o d r , reached us that several ou Stamps. on Manly Health," —The New Bell'sWeek,..._____Tecv than in " Lucas Persons desirous of obtaining the above vfmt .na '''"'"g' 2. • apply to a bookseller for the same, my. to --- Ini . mre rot w ha l i n g to direct troy the Authors, by enclosing wit C hi A n Er g T to lo purchase P r; I:Vsorhka, having g tled " Manly Health ,^ persons placed in their hands a fraudulent infringement of our c 7,3„.,,,,,,. have ha d _ duced by illiterate and dishonourable men, and which, th - o i' o ir l ',: e l r l n o- z a close resemblance of title, is utterly valueless: *re deem it a duty, by way of protection, to caution the public against being duped b y such base imitations. Messrs. Lucas and Co. are to be consulted from Ten till Two, and Lunn Five till Eight in the evening, at th e ir reside-ce. No. 60, New man-street,' Oxford-street, London, and country patients may be their pan, azd enclosing - tk iAl tr iantiV lllll4l a4 trea Cti i t ilrad ailul tlege tell delCribirig JULY 7, 1846. unthinking credulity. We had no bribes to offer our converts ; on the contrary, large sacrifices were re quired from all who joined our cause. So hopeless did our enterprise appear when first undertaken, that it was regarded as something little short of insanity. Hope and encouragement, however, grew rapidly around us. We asked men to inquire, to investigate, and to examine, and we found that every one who thus exercised his mind ended by adopting our sentiments. The system of lectures was an early and necessary part of our educational course; the gentlemen employed for this purpose by the League spread the doctrines of free trade through the length and breadth of the land, and the reception which they everywhere met convinced the Council that there was a mass of sound opinion spread over the country which only required to be organised and concentrated to attain its object. Nothing was more surprising than the rapidity with which sen timents of sympathy and confidence were developed among free traders. Community of feeling became the bond of friendship, and it was cemented by community of suffering. The financial and manufacturing distress which the free traders clarly saw would be the result of a perverse code of commercial legislation after sending before it a premonitory shadow, spread a deep gloom over all the branches of British industry, but more especially over those engaged in the production of textile fabrics. The ministers of religion met to protest against a sys tem which violated the first principles of Christianity, and outraged every precept of the Gospel. Appeals were made to the Government of the country by deputa tion after deputation, but instruction had not penetrated into high places—the educational mission of the League remained still incomplete. An outbreak of a singular character in the manufacturing districts equally attested the distress of the operatives and the strength of their moral principle. The League held out to them hope and encouragement ; they were saved from the wild excesses of despair, and tranquillity was restored without blood shed. Men at a distance were astonished and perplexed by such a phenomenon. They called for inquiry, and it was granted ; the investigation only showed that physi cal suffering had prompted to the movement, and that moral principle had brought it to a peaceful end. The crisis passed over ; a more prosperous period arrived produced by the causes which the League had accurately predicted, and attended by all the circum stances which it had minutely foretold. The soundness of our principles had thus been tested by the two ex tremes of fortunes ; our confidence in their truth was strengthened ; the process of conviction was accelerated, and new converts gathered around us every day. We had multitudes of recruits, and not a single renegade ; countless volunteers, and not one deserter. The League had taught the lessons upon which events supplied a commentary ; the evidence of the truths we inculcated was brought within the daily range of every man's ex perience. For a long time the monopolists viewed the progress of free-trade opinions with apathy or indifference ; sound opinion had already taken a deep root in the country before they showed themselves conscious of its existence. At length they discovered their danger, and began to prepare for defence. All the fallacies which Adam Smith had exposed, and his followers demolished, were dragged from obscurity and obstruction, and were reiterated in nearly the same words and syllables at every farmer's dinner and agricultural association. But the free traders had gained an immense advantage by forcing the monopolists to speak out. Fallacy after fallacy was demolished as fast as it appeared ; farmers began to think, and labourers to reason ; they saw the monopolists ever shifting their ground—driven from pillar to post, and from post to pillar—while the free traders constantly preserved the same simplicity and consistency of truth. Publication was one of the earliest modes of diffusing sound principles which the League adopted. Tracts were disseminated through a large portion of the electoral body, and a journal was established in Manchester as a record of proceedings. When the increased importance and interest of the debates on Mr. Villiers's motion gave evidence that the time of a decisive struggle was ap proaching, the journal was removed to London, where it took the name of the League. Like the body which it represented, the journal strictly confined itself to the discussion of free trade and its collateral topics, holding itself independent of every political party, unawed by the frowns of power, and inaccessible to the blandish ments of seduction. No man, no journal, and no institution, can be expected to please everybody ; but there never was a journal so widely circulated against which fewer complaints were made, either in public or in private. Whatever may be thought of our pretensions to talent, we believe that no one will contest our claims to temper and discretion, even under circumstances which might have rendered a little warmth excusable, if not justifiable. It is neither our wish, nor our purpose, to enter into any details of the management; but we may state that it is an unprecedented event in literary history for a journal, devoted exclusively to a single topic, to maintain a permanent interest for its readers through anything like the period over which our publication has extended. A progressive increase of demand is, at least, some evidence of sustained influence; and though the paper was published at a price which rendered it unprofitable as a pecuniary speculation, we have reason to know that this was more than compen sated by the subscribers it procured to the general fund. There was one department of the business of the League, unconnected with its educational mission, which has excited much attention on account of its constitu tional importance ; we mean the registration. Sir R. Peel was the first to proclaim that the battle of the con stitution should be fought in the registration courts, and his party found the benefit of following his advice. As the League depended for success solely on constitutional means, it was necessary, as the combat deepened, to in vestigate the means which the constitution had placed at their disposal. By the ancient laws of the realm the possession of a forty-shilling freehold confers a vote in a county ; and hence free traders were urged to procure such freeholds, the League pro vided proper agency to facilitate their acquisition. It has been absurdly supposed that some of these freeholds were purchased from the League fund; but in every instance they were bought and paid for by the in dividual free trader, the League only procuring for the purchaser legal aid and guidance in effecting the trans fer. Had the existence of monopoly been protracted to a new Parliament, we have little doubt that the League system of registration would have been found as effec tive in other counties as it proved to be in the West Riding of Yorkshire. The announcement of the Ministerial measures just brought to a successful issue under the guidance of Sir R. Peel, tested the strength and consistency of the League. It was supposed that it should of necessity declare either for one party or the other; but it held to its independent course, and submitted to the House its demand for total, immediate, and unqualified repeal. When that motion was rejected, it refused to play the factious game of the monopolists, but steadily supported the Minister who "paid 17s. 6d. in the pound, and gave good security for the remaining half-crown." Let it be remembered that the free trade agitation was the only movement exclusively originating with, and conducted by, the middle classes recorded in British history. The League sought no aristocratic leader, and submitted to no titled guidance ; it was perfect demo cracy with all the unity of a despotism ; it had no re cognised head in whom itsipowers were concentrated, no absolute leader by whom its proceedings were uniformly directed. When any business was to be done, the fit man was found to volunteer without the trouble of a search ; and he took the lead in his selected depart ment until his mission was accomplished. Mutual agreement and mutual confidence supplied the place of command and obedience ; and hence the steadiness of the power applied effectually prevented any de rangement of the machinery. Everywhere in the League the spirit of self-sacrifice destroyed the spirit of selfishness so often apparent in other asso ciations. The desire of all was to have the good effected; but the individual instrumentality was never brought into question. But the League itself was founded in self-sacrifice to an extent unparalleled in the world. The members of the Council were not idle men of fashion, on whose hands time hung heavy; as little were they professional politicians, taking up an agitation as a means of opening paths to place and power. They were all merchants and manufacturers to whom their counting houses, their warehouses, and their factories were mere valuable and precious than any offices which it is in the power of the Crown to bestow. Splendid as were their pecuniary donations, their devotion of their time and toil to the cause was a far heavier tax, and involved a greater amount of loss. They had no ambition t? gra tify; and, as the event proves, so far from seeking to make the League a leverage for p ersonal elevation, they have resolved on its dissolution the moment that its object has been accomplished. Many zealous friends of the cause will no doubt grieve over the dissolution of the League, and regret that its machinery was not applied to effect some other social improvement. But the League has never broken faith with the public. The most precious point in its history is its unsullied honour ; and this must be pre served not only without taint, but without suspicion. To preserve the organisation and machinery of the League, and hand over the direction to some other as sociation formed fur a different object, however benefi cial, would be inconsistent with the promises made from the beginning of the agitation, and would violate, if not the letter, most certainly the spirit of the League's en gagements. Hitherto there has been the most perfect unanimity in the working of the League. Never was there so large a body in which there was so little, not merely of dissension, hut even of difference of opinion. But this unanimity would be at an end the moment that it became necessary to choose a new subject for new ex ertions, and the result would exhibit a majority with little reason to boast, and a minority with much reason to complain. Singleness of object has been one of the chief ele ments of the success which has crowned the efforts of the League. There were many occasions in the course of the struggle when a large addition of strength seemed likely to be gained by allying our cause with other de mands more or less popular, but the seductions of tem porary advantage were resisted, for the League relied for success more on strength of argument than on strength of numbers. Truth must, in the long run, prevail, and its pregress would be retarded if it had been presented to the public mind in such a form as to distract attention. To have superadded another topic to our legitimate demand would have alienated 1 10 THE ET ACTORS OF SOUTH LAN- CASHIRE. nentit Richmond Hill, Liverpool, Ist July, 1846. , lino. , altn,—l hasten to acknowledge the receipt of a i equisition, ' lit h ," oY more than nine thousand electors of South Lancashire, in -14.1M_ e.to become a candidate for the seat now vacaleby the I, , ° o or Lord Francis Egerton to the peerage. iihtehul e Presellt a constituency distinguished by its nurers, its in- and its intelli gence, and by i ts great influence 7 the cb a- b nd Polley of the nation, I esteem one of the highest honours T a sman may attain. kii'Alf n g s "the greatest pleasure I answer your call, and offer Osa candidate for your suffrages. 104 - 4 . 7. I addressed you at the period of the Hon in the Spring of i rp Its 4 v i ve wed Myself the strenuous advoc of perfect freedom tu t I , stated that my experience, as a m ant, enabled me to say hil t ,' was a 'vital question; that it involv he freedom, the pros -131,112_4,T, probably the peace of the country. )0 01 . t ,,,r,! at time I have to the best of my ability constantly continual set u .Z _To principles I then avowed, and it will be a . ex tr ir Vt_ gratification to me to reflect that I have given my humble aller gy " s hi aid of the Free-traders of England, by whose reasonin o , Il trted' a h " .P r udence, tho most eminent public men have been con trm.til'ro 6 interests of classes and the prejudices of party hal e been bleat „ la ". and one of the greateit, the wisest, and I hope one cf the I i tni , w " t udnif, reforms has been peacefully achieved. %Portion at aware that other important measur will shortly engage elp ii ,., of that public attention which has, ly been almost ex of trel2:;•olleentrated upon the question of tree Trade. T . he sta and gn i 'Tu. is a cause of much anxiety ; Irel t must be wisely th, i,,slY governed, and we must diligently . and promptly apply lon i ZroMedies for the grievances of whic at country: has long °I . eith e ned ' She must no longer with justice refer to the inequality N and r her Parliamentary or her Municipal Franchise ; in fact, Tl2 lt tst be governed as if no sea were between us. the ritel,,e ni nth - has been gained our labours will not terminate uhtil Illar _ tter upon com merce and i ndustry s h a ll h ave b een removed. 0 that gnea.ts are powerful and fertile in resources, and it is pos* le arrestrn'uo of them may not be over scrupulous as to the means of to be %I °Ur Progress. Vigilance, the price of freedom, continues deticietv trst duty of the Representatives of the People. However i talitl. ' I nifty be in ability, I pl e d ge m yself zealously and con azio I' to advocate your interests, which are those of the country mankind. 4 10 )01 )leep e ° all things, we must promote the intellectual progress of the b. 41 th difr iw ' and so cons o lid ate the triumphs of industry, as we widely 4 gs of a sound education. We shall thus, I hope, 'kg biee blessings at no di s t ant per i o d , whilst we improve the condition of Ilia co l f . ie of England, t o set an example to the world of the right Vatk i ;P o wer and wealth in the extension of freedom and the preser -' Peace.—l have the honour to be, your faithful servant, WILLIAM BROWN. 11"'..-72------- c 'OrAL POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTION lif i , rf ,"l k .2"Tew and Interesting LECTURE , by Dr. R ya n, on the I:lar t .. - ZttNA and EEFECTS of HEAT and COLD, at Half-past arrid 17 at' and on the Evenings of Mondays, Wednesdays, and 1TA T „,. 431, Nine o'c!ock. Professor Bachhoffner's LECTURES on PHILOSOPHY, with brilliant experiments, daily. LOt . :KOSH'S REVOLVING ENGINE, COLEMAN'S PATENT ..tish„: 4 °_TlVE ENGINE for ascending and descending Inclined ektr,;,,-rAItRELL'S ARCH I MEDIAN RAILWAY, the ATMOS ttlish,..4—`' RAILWAY, all in action. PORTRAITS of Distill Men in the GOVERNMENT and ARMY of LAHORE, 1 1 Illied by the OPAQUE 3IICROSCOPE. The OXY-HYDROGEN telillitti°fuSle°"l exhibiting a fine Coltetion of Living Objects. A 411[E u .„„1:!ctitre of the CHAPEL in the CONVENT of St. CA- W bz„.,k. 8, Jerusalem, by Mr. Charles Smith, is one of the Series ,uLVING VIEWS just introduced. t h .,ti o ndays and Fridays, at Four o'clock, a Solo on the Violin, -Monde Patent Clavic Attachment. Admission, Is.; Schools, Half-price. No. 16,785. DEBATES FOR SCHOOLS AND DEBATING SOCIETIES. n Published this day, icp. Bvo., price 6s. cloth, T d E D E - 13 A T E R;( Being a series of complete Debates, Outlines of Debates, an I Questions for Discussion ; with ample References to the best Sources of Information on each particular topic. By FREDERIC ROWTON, Lecturer on General Literature. London : Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans. 11