The Sun. — London, England, 1837-01-30 00:00:00

, ,„._ . _ : __:_ .... __,.... 5,,,.55 .. v .._ ,_ .....:,j::.,,,_ ~,t i, , i r .. - ' _ y . h ^ . .. , ~,,i , .-4il t , 1 t j. ofitto. , *OS I 4- .., , , - - SPORTING INTELLI . of wf-..,..7p , - -,-- - 4 1 ‘ imai •r- • --) . 4 . 1) 4 1) 6 ,4 t rd i z s ., . ..„,‘..., ..--, LATEST BETTING ON THE CHESTER, TR ; .. 2 -- ( -- W,,lkr , ‘4,f,irt‘r . : 4 ,v. 0.4; I ..4....-- 0 -,(,_ , ~,. 4 to 1 agst Sir J. Bosla,-ell's General Chi 4 ' q s t s er t ' o s ek ll p a o n r i t pto ~ 4 ~, ,:, - 10 to 1 agst Mr. Giffard's Traveller—tak I ~ 'N (Colt' -r,, % , , # z., ,--...„#. ---r ,:zt. , \.. 1 4 ‘... --'.- ` l ' ) ' .. CS'"'___ I,•is. 40 I ', ) 11 to 1 agst General Yates's S)lwan—talic \ .,.. t .. 7.,... . / .2',.. :. 1 . 1 .:„ , *.,„ .##,,, e . .,C , ... ~..., ~. r, >, "k ." :""J, , '4, . .-.. 9 . F' , 4 0116 ... :;:t I s". V- , r ..1.... ..t, .4. ' , ----• ' ~, ii V r * .*:'-''; ll 1 k itt,, _it, 4 ,1 i _- , k:. ?:, I asst I L I: o r r . * , , ?Na , ritv , , - 1 4' (g ~ 410;. / ;,, ,1 , i,„ -4 ` e r ~,,› f('—!-'' .1y 7 ~+. , ~,, 111 `' '---- ' - ' I -.' -14) v .---- 14 to 1 agst Mr. Most)ll's Trapball .. 'Pit ' .'"' - st, lsor mill t ' - 0 A . \t, ~ . VA D - , , ‘ki 4 p ' S ^ / - ~, . 1, ~ ~ ~,_ "--X... , .. 1 1 3 4 t I : 1 1 a a: S S t t Friar 3ir. — Tit e ' :- . , 11 to 1 agst 'l'anmworth Ilubaste s—t al, e n d it N o V b e in t Toni.'" t TIAAIBURGH DOtitg. T:TO CONTRACTORS - AND .OTHERS. HE- NAVIGATION BOARD of the CITY of HAAIBURGII are desirous of receiving proposals from emnoetent persons to DREDGE the NEW STEAM-BOAT HARBOUR at that place. Plans, Sections, and Specifications may be seen, and forms of Tender obta ; ined, at the Office of Charles Vig,nolci, Esq., .Civil Engineer, .4, Trafalgar -square, London, and 3, Wentworth-plaec, Dub lin. S':..curity will be required, and if the parties are net knor.n, references as to character and ability.. By order of the Board, HENRY H ÜBBI, N0.•2, Kl e i ne J ungfernsteig, Resident Engineer. Hamburoli Jan. 10, 1837. GEN teE. .ATE cur, h.P• ,n—taken 16 to I aist Blackburn—taken No. 13,846. LONDON, MONDAY EVENING, JANZARY 30, 1837. PRICE sd. THE AMERICAN LIFE INSURANCE and TRUST COMPANY. Capital, Two Millions of Dellars. RECEIVE 1110NEYS in DF.POSIT for a term of years, pa in : INTEREST Half-yearl in the City of London, at the rate of rtvE PER CENT. per annum. , • Receive Deposits payable at short sight in the United States, at the current rate of exchange', and 3 per cent interest. Agents, 'Messrs. George Wildes and Co., 19, Coleman-street, Lotido n . References, Messrs: Smith, Payne, and Smiths : Grote, Prescott, and Grote ; and F. de Lizardi and Co. TO JEWELLERS. • WANTED, for a first-rate Establishthent in the North of England, an experienced, well-educated, and gentlemanly 'SALESMAN, well acquainted with the Jewellery Business, and who will be expected to take the lead in that depart ment. Salary, with board, from 1201. to 1501. per year. Apply by letter (post-paid), with real name and address, stating age and prevießs engagements, td W. B. P., care of Alr. W. H. Sin'th, 192, Strand, London. GLAMORGANSHIRE. Highi c l f Important and Very Valitable FREEHOLD ESTATES FOR SALE. R. ADAM MURRAY has the honour of announcing to the Public that he is instructed ty SELL by AtICTION, at the Mackworth Arms Inn, in the seaport, market r i nd borough Town of Swansea, on THURSDAY, the 4th May next, and following day, in Lots, the first portion of the very Yalu abte and highly improveable Estates, exonerated from Land Tax, and • rates and taxes moderate, containing 4,000 acres of arable, meadow, pasture, and woodland, together with houses and premises in the Borough, situattrin the-ioeralparishes of Lanss.tnlet, Swan sea, Langefclach, Oystermouth, Bishopstone, Pennard, Ilstone, Penmain, Lanrhidian, Longhor, and Landilo Tallybor.t; in a fine pieturesque, and healthy count r y, surroun d e d w i t h exce ll ent roa d s and good markets, close to lime and coal, and every capability at hand for the better improvement of the property ; affording the finest marine situations for building upon, and plenty of good stone quarries, where stone may be cut, to any size ; the sea abounding with fish of all kinds, and land well stocked with game. Particulars of sale will be ready to deliver on the 20th March heft, on application to Messrs. Watkins and Hooper, Solicitors, Sackville-street, London ; Thomas Thomas, Esq., Solicitor, Swan ea.; and to Mr. Adam Murray, 47, Parliament-street, London. Letters to be post-paid. GLAMORGANS HIRE. The Highly Important LORDSHIPS, MANORS, and FREE HOLD ESTATE of NEATH ABBEY, for SALE, MR. an ADAM hass instructed th honour t o s E SELL nouncing to the i Public, Rß MURRAYA tha Y t he . is by AUCTION, at Garraway's Coffee-house, Change-alley, Corn- London, on MONDAY, the sth of June next, unless an accept able offer is made for the same by private contract. This highly improVable Estate, within the precincts of the Abbey, is exonerated from tithe, rates and taxes very low, containing 5,696 acres of good arable, meadow, pasture, and woodland, together with houses and premises in the villages of Neath Abbey and Cadoxton, exten sive copper-works, iron and blast furnaces, manufactory for steam and other engines, forges, rail-roads, canals, shippina•-wharfs on the Neath and Swansea rivers, large and extensive veins of the best bitu minous coal, iron-stone and fire clay of the best quality, extensive woods of fine oak timber fit for naval purreses,'situate in the parish of Cadoxton,;in a fine, healthy, undulating country, surrounded with excellent roads, good market -towns, and close to lime and coal, and every capability at hand for the better improvement of the property. There are many fine situations for building upon, and abundance of stone quarries for that purpose ; a better and more improvable Estate was never before offered for sale in South Wales. Particulars of Sale will be ready to deliver on the 25th of March next, and, on application to James S Wickens, Esq., Montague street, Russell-square ; Thomas Fox, Esq., Beauminster, Dorset ; and Mr. Adam Murray, 47, Parliament-street, London. Letters to be post-paid. GREAT WESTERN RAILWAY. EXTRACTS from PART H. Of " The Anti-Railroad Journal ; or, Railroad Impositions Detected." It is not, therefore, too much to anticipate a similar termination to the minor Great Western Railway from Bristol to London ; for, though probably it may reach as far as Bath from Bristol, after hav ing, like a mole, explored its way through tunnels, ions , and deep, the Shareholders who travel by it will be so heartily sick, what with foul air, smoke, and sulphur, that the very mention of a Railway be wo rse th an ip eca cu an h a , especially when the only prospect they can find the least cheering in the midst of all this derangement alof their stomachs, will he a granite tramway, actually in operation, ongside o f t h e i r own d ose o f i pecacuanha, ready to follow up the draught, so as to get rid of every particle of obstruction with Which the bottoms of their pockets might be otherwise afflicted. Tru e it is, that though the last 40 miles f rom R ead i ng to London will not requ i re quite so much mole-like engineering as through the first 13 miles in Bath, yet for the gratification of Mr. Brunel, who may wish to tunnel more successfully for the Great Western Bubble through dry land, than has hitherto rewarded the ingenuity and talent of his father through wet land, another field is open to his skill and dexterity in the shape of viaducts and aqueducts, through which the; Shareholders will find, as well as Mr. Brunel, solicitors, and others, of "undoubted talent and activity," that the aqueducts and viaducts will doubtless form capital ducts to carry off all the superfluous cash of the Shareholders. But to be serious—for in a question where so much is to be lost by one party, and nothing to be gained by another, even ridicule Must he economised ; since it should ever be borne in mind, that unless the parties who have concocted the minor Great Western Railway were conscious that they were putting forth nothing but a bubble speculation, they ought to be able to show that the whole line would pay a liberal profit, and not fall short of even one per cent. nett profit, so as to induce the most cautious capitalist to sub scribe, or else they must be willing to labour under the imputation that they have miscalculated the traffic of the road ; and as such Miscalculation could not be the result of ignorance if founded, as they assert , on " S tamp - of fi ce returns, " it must have been the re sult of malice prepense. Now, to prove that they might, if they would, have arrived at the truth, it is only necessary to draw attention to the following facts:— The total income in the waggon department for the first Great 'Western Line, exclusive of the canal and coasting *rade, besides l o t of ora nges an d l emons, enoug h to keep the whole tribe of Israel in constant motion in Philpot-lane, the grand mart for the Se v ill e fruits o f th e c i v il eng i neers, i s est i mated to be ............ £143,515 Deduct for cattle included .................... £35,750 Ditto parcels and posting, ditto ............... - 46,428 • ------. 82,178 ............. .R. 6133 7 Total for good s alone ... Consequently th e t o t a l quant i ty of goods estimated to be conveyed at 4id, per ton p er m il e, f rom end to end, will be about 28, 64 . being 8,000 t ons more t h an the whole of the traffic from Similar vehicles on th e Bi rm i ng h am L i ne, though it is notorious that the latter is far more productive than the Bristol Line. But, granting that the projectors have not. over-crited 8,000 tons of goods, still the it em f or ca ttl e , 35 , 7 50, must bede reduced at least three-fourths, even assuming it to be possible that graziers and owners of cattle will, out of compliment to the Bristol Bubble, throw away their own profits more liberally than they have proved willing to bestow them on the Manchester and Liverpool Line , after more than th ree y ears t r i a l o f th at mo d e o f conveyance. fn fact very few horned-cattle, if any at all, have been carried, and quite as few sheep, because it is impossible to convey such animals at rates sufficiently low to pay, for reasons assigned in the estimate for the Birmingham Line. Prom the total income, therefore, of 143,5151. will be deducted 26 ,8131. for cattle over credited, thus reducing the nett income to 1 1 6,702/. ; an d if ' from th i s be a b ated t h e expenses, i n the ratio of ii per cent. of the income, as on the Manchester Line, s ay 85 ,880/„ it leaves a gross profit of not more than 30,822/., which, '',Pon the es ti mate d ear i ta l of 3,000, 00 0 1 ., i s a b out one per cent. But, as the cost of construction would more likely reach 4,00 ,0001. the gross profit would not be more than 6-Bths per cent. But it is not pretended that even this traffic can be obtained Without superseding every other interest, and bidding defiance to any velocity or economy equal to what. is now so fully established on many of our canals ; and notwithstanding there is one water line (besides canals) by which goods may be brought to London fro m Bristol, at a freight butlittle exceeding one penny per ton per mile, or nearly 300 per cent, cheaper than the Railway, together with the fact already proved on the Manchester Line, that owners of goods, not requiring dispatch, prefer the water line in the propor tion of ten to one. How then the bubble makers at Bristol, even sleeping with - one eye open, as they are said to do, could think of overloading the esti mate so prodigiously beyond the just limits, is only to be reconciled by the fact of their supposing the bubble payers were never awake even with both eyes open, consequently would never detect the s ame over-rea c hi ng principle in the coach department. But let us look at the revenue of the waggon department of the Minor Great Western, and the sweets will be found still less like honey to the Shareholders. For, assuming that the.whole quantity of goods will be one-third, with more than half of the whole dis tance cut off in the middle of the line, making the total quantity of conveyance 9,621 tons, and the gross income about 38,000 7 , from which deduct expenses in the ratio of 733 per cent. of the income, say 2 8,543/., and the total gross profit will be 10.357/., which, on capital of 1,500,000/. the least sum requi s it e f or suc h aline, is about five -eighths per cent In the coach department it is notorious, that there is at least one third less travelling between London and Bristol, than between ho e ndon an d Bi rmingham ; yet the Bristol Committee assert, that .y shall carry 11 0,403 passengers in one year more than the Bir mirnrii;elir Line, and 208,072 more than the Manchester Line has ca a n a verage for the last three years, under the authority of udaruetutuenn it rn said t o b e from the Stamp Office, only taking care not to as the B irm i ngham Committee have done. In fact the blowers of the Great Western Bubble stand designedly over - credited the annual income with no less a sum than 11074031., on the asserted authority of a return from the Stamp Office, which never has and never will be obtained. But, granting the fact to have been proved, are Steam Car riages and Canals not to carry any portion of the traffic merely be cause they will both con d escend to do it many times cheaper, long before the Railway opens? Is the Bristol Line, like the Birming ham Line, to monopolize all the traffic, even against a saving of 50 per cent. t o th ree -f ourths of the cammunity, - to whom money , is more valuable than time? Yet that saving must be sacrificed alto gether, before the Bristol Railway can expect to realize more than six times the income from passengers alone, than has been made by the mostfavourable line in the kingdom. Assuming, therefore, the total incom e to be 4 93,833/. for passen gers alone, and not 604236/., and deducting the expense in the ratio of 44j per cent. of the income, say 214,200/., it leaves a gross profit of 279,633/. ; taking therefore one-half only of this sum as a lore reason a bl e s h are of t h e roa d earnings., it bri ngs t h e i ncome to 8,816/. (without allowing for any additional tax to be in a par with common road stage coaches), being on a capital of 3,000,000/. about 4 per cent.per ; or, supposing the capital to be 4,0 00,000/., 3i cent. ; snaking, in the latter case, the total profit in both de . per edit, about 4 per cent., or less than one - per cent. net profit for the whole line, supposing the bubble blowers for the Great Western Railway to carry 208,072 passengers more in one year tha n the Manchester and Liverpool Line, the best in the world ! whilst the petitioners themselves a i st the Birmingham Railway con fess, that " w i thout indulging in an extravaga ' neexpectations, there is now every reason to hope that, within no long time, these Steam Carriagef, by_means of successive improvements, will be brought to ►uch a state of perfection, as to admit of their being advantageously used upon turnpike roads, without the expensive accompaniment of a Railway :7 • Besides, it should be borne in Mind, that the Projectors have foundcd their estimate on the result of •the Manchester and Liver pool Line, which was tax-free for 24 months ; but after the facts disclosed in par. 93, every one must see, that no other Railway will bo permitted to pocket profits at the expense of both the nation and the common road coach masters. • Nor does the minor luminary from Reading to London, and Bistol toSath, hold out any stronger inducement in the coach do partment, to throw away income, for five or six years, merely to put a fortune into the pockets of a set of crafty Projectors, who are bound hand and foot, by their own interests, to reveal nothing to open the eyes of thoso,whose purses are scarcely ever free from the fingers of one or other of the party. For, if the gross profit of 138,8161. in the coach department for the whole line be nearly correct, the proposition for the minor bub ble line, in the ratio of ono-third, will be 46,272/., which, after de ,ducting the expenses, 441 per cent., as before, leaves a gross profit of 25,7391., being, on a capital of 1500,000/., about 14 per cent. _ _ But what is the inference to be drawn from this last shift to the MaximutrOubble Line? The projectors must have felt convinced, that -the ode-eye sleepers at Bristol, who knew best how to appre ciate the minimum, never would risk a shilling en, the major cheat —seeing that it must in the end be far more ruinous than any one of the 7,000 bubbles of 1825, that helped to fill half the mad -houses in London ; and consequently the blowers were well aware that they must all go out of commission, even without half-pay, if they did not beat up for recruits in other quarters; whilst, by setting fire to the canille at both ends, thiy speculate to lighten the darkness of -their opponents- so effectually, as to place nearly 70 miles of inter mediate space, at present struck out of the way-bill, in so clear a light, that the ultimate junction may be insured in self defence. For neither engineers, lawyers, nor agents will work long in good hu mour, without slipping their fingers into the pockets of the com munity; nor is there any good reason why they should waste brains of such elastic capability, oratory, law, and engineering, for an old song. Accordingly, a pic-nic party of Bubble Missionaries visit Reading, stick the Mayor in a chair, make him believe the moon is made of cream-cheese, or, what may be considered scarcely less absurd, that a Railroad, carried on for forty miles through a country entirely agricultural, and therefore not densely populated, would pay as much as the Manchester and Liverpool Railway, the object of which was to connect the largest manufacturing district in the world, with a port through which. they obtained all the raw mate rial, and from which is exported full one-third of their manufac tured geode. For the Mayor of Reading, probably net over fond of reading statistical works, or not having Mr. Marshall's digest of 600 volumes of parliamentary papers to refer to, was not exactly familiar with the merits of the whole case, or he would not have swallowed the bait quite so greedily, though doubtless a lunatic cream cheese was a tit bit that could not be well resisted. But his eyes will now open, when he learns that a circle described from the centre of Manchester, with a radius of 30 miles, would include a population much larger than tilt of London and its environs ; four times more numerous than the whole population of Bucking hamshire, Berkshire, and Somersetshire put together, and where the inhabitants feel, more than in any other district in the empire, the necessity of cheap conveyance to a port like Liverpool. For in Manchester alone, in 1821, there were not less than 200 steam engines at work, and 30,000 power looms ; and in 1829, nearly 2,000 vessels paid dock duties at Liverpool. Whereas the whole burthen calculated for the first Great Western Railway, throughout the line, from Bristol to London in waggon and van goods, is only about 28,864, tons; being 1,219,136 tons less than the annual bur then estimated for conveyance on the Manchester Line; yet, with all this enormous additional traffic, even the latter has not made one per:cent. nett profit. What then can be thought of the maximum bubble, the minor Great Western, that cannot even speculate upon carrying more than 10,000 tons at most from vans and waggons. Yet his Worship, the good easy Mayor of Reading, doubtless must have thought the cream cheese most delicious, or he never would have recommended to his townsmen the utility of a conveyance that would bring the Welsh cheeses, already converted into Welsh rab bits, as a fit companion for the Kennet ale, to be carried over the heads of blocks and sleepers, without paying toll lower down, or having anything to do with canal water. Neither was his Worship duly apprized before his taste was con sulted, that the hilly country for 20 miles to the east of Bath is from 700 to 1,000 feet high above the level of Bath, and therefore forms almo't an insurmountable harrier to a Rail-road at the end of the minor Great Western Line. What chance then his Worship of Reading can have for customers, t o get rid of the moonshine rab bits, time alone can tell. For Mr. Brunel, according to Mr. Cundy, the civil engineer, proposes to tunnel though these hills, and one plan is to dig a huge gutter for delicate ladies and gentlemen, of infirm mind as well as body, to be poked through all the way under the good city of Bath : for the excavation must be long and deep for miles ; and the went of air, combined with the combustion of gas, smoke, steam, and sul phur, will render the tunnel almost fatal to human exstence. Besiges his Worship may not see that the condensed or com pressed air in tunnels for one mile long, much less others for several miles, will give formidable resistance to the speed of the propelling engine, and train of carriages, that would require more than double the power to propel them, compared with the power on the same level in the open air ; for though air shafts may be made, and other means provided, at a great exvonse, yet if two carriages enter i at each end at t!ie same time, the rapidity of motion would so compress the air before each of them, as to operate like wedges one against the other. Lastly, in drivit* the tunnels at the Bath end of the line, if only a few hundred feet below the surface of that country, it would be considerably below the level of several great springs that form the head of the rivers Isis, Kenne t, and Avon ; and, cutting across the country by such tunnels, would no doubt tap these powerful springs; drain all the high country, and convert the old road into something like a ship canal between Bath and Bristol ! so that the Granite Line Company must apply to the Humane Society to keep proper people in attendance, to take the passengers home occasion ally in warm blankets, should the Great Western only get an act to make a Railway or Floating-road from Bath to Bristol, or the for mer Company will have no chance of saving a single passenger from a watery grave. FRANKS'S SPECIFIC SOLUTION of CO PAIBA, a Certain and most Speedy CURE for all URE THRAL DISCHARGES, GLEETS SPASMODIC ST RICI UR ES, IRRITATION of the KIDNEYS, BLADDER, URETHRA, and PROSTATE GLAND. TESTIMONIALS. From Joseph Henry Green Esq., F.R.S., one of the Council of the Royal College of Surgeons, Surgeon to St. Thomas's Hospital, and Professor of Surgery in the King's Co lege, London. " I have made trial of Mr. Frank's Solution of Copaiba, at St. Thomas's Hospital, in a variety of cases of discharges in the male and female, and the results warrant my stating, that it is an efficacious remedy, and one which does not produce the usual unpleasant effects of Copaiba. (Signed "JOHN HENRY GRE k EN. " 46 Lincoln's-Inn-fields, April 15, 1E35. From Bransby Cooper, Esq., F.R S., Surgeon to Guy's Hospital, and Lec- turer on Anatomy, &c &c. Mr. Bransby Cooper presents his compliments to Mr. George Franks, and has great pleasure in bearing testimony of the efficacy of his Solution of Copaiba in Gonorrhoea, for which disease Mr. Cooper has prescribed the Solution i n t e n or t we l v e cases with perfect success. " New-street, Spring-gardens, April 13, 1835." From William Hentsch, Es q., No. 3, Furnival's-inn, Holborn, late House-surgeon to the Free Hospital, Greville-street, Hatton_ garden. "My dear Sir,—l have given your Medicine in very many cases of Gonorrhoea and Glects, some of which had been many mouths under ther treatment, and can bear testimony to its great efficacy. I have ound it to cure in a much shorter time, and with more benefit to the general health, than any other mode of treatment I know of; the gene rality of cases have been cured within a week from the commencement of .eking the Medicine, and some of them in less time than that. Have the goodness to send me another supply. I am, dear Sir, yours, very truly, " April 15,1835.' (Signed) " WILLIAM HENTSCH. From R. W. Meade, Esq. Late Colonel commanding the Rifle Brigade in the Columbian Service, and formerly Captain in his Majesty's 13th light Dragoons. " Sir,—Having retired, from active life, I feel a strong repugnance against appearing before the public in any character, but my reluctance has been overcome by a sense of the duty I owe to my fellow beings, and the Gratitude I feel towards you. Having served many years in his Ma jesty's Army in India, and subsequently in the Co'nmhian Forces, under the gallant, but ill-requited Bolivar, I contracted in those hot climates a disease, which has for years inflicted on inc the most poignant sufferings ; since, however, I have been fortunate enough to obtain an introduction to you, and having used your Solution of Copaiba a few times, I have been relieved beyond my most sanguine expectations, and am now entirely rev from pain or the obstructions to which I was so many years a victim. " I am, Sir, your obodici it servant, (Signed) " R. W. MEADE." " Wallam Green, Dec. 2, Ws." Prepared only by George Franks, surgeon, 90, Blapkfriars-road, and. may be had of his agents, Barclay and Sons, Farringdon-street ; Edwards, 67, St. Paul's Churchyard; Thomas Butler, 4, Cheapside, Corner of St. Paul's ; Sanger, 150, Oxford-street; Johnston, GS, Cornhill ; Front, Strand; Heudebourck, Middle-row, Holborn ; Bowling, St. George's Circus, Surrey Theatre; Watts, 106, Edgewarc-road, London ; Evans, Syll, and Co., 15, Fctiwiek-street, Liverpool; at the Medical Hall, 54, Lower Sackville-street, Dublin ; ofJ. and R. 'Wines, Leith-walk, Etlin Ireh ; and ofall Wholesale and Retail Medicine-venders in the United Kingdom. CAUTION. - To prevent imposition the Honourable Commissioners of ``tamps have directed the name of " George Franks, Blackfriars-read," to be en ‘ graven on the Government Stamp. :old m Bottles at 2s. 9d. 4s. 4s. Bd., and lls. each, Duty included. NB. -Hospitals, and other Medical Charities, urplied as usual from the Proprietor. '•.• Mr. Frank s may b e consulte d every day, as usual, until Two oclock. Kairoa guothi—Fugit hora. ABelief in the existence of the fountam of youth, from which those who bathed in its waters gained a pristine energy, was among the speculations of the 15th century ; it. will, how ever, serve as no inapt type of the revivifying powers of art and medicine. Those who, early victims to a morbid imagination, h a ve sought fatally to anticipatethe purposes a nature, and have consequently lapsed into a state which brings with it weakened capabilities and clouded hopes , may by timely applicatiorito professional treatment, regain those first, noblest, and best of power s th a t h ave been coincompromised b the criminal.propensi ties of „ guilty so lit u d e, " t h e progress p of which is y marked by the " lym phatica „somnia" of Pliny; a tt en d e d w ith bodily weakness and mental apathy, We ma y i n d u l ge a natural exu l tat i on i n referring to our daily correspondence with grateful and convalescent patients, not confined to our own country, but dillbsed over the whole world. For twenty-five years has our peculiar treatment in cases of Nervous Debility proved emi nently successful, and we have hitherto resisted the earnest solicitations of our patients to publish their ewes in a public address : the following, however, has been so urgently pressed upon us by a medical friend, that we have yielded town importunity sufficiently excusable by the gratitude it evinces:— " Dear Sirs—My fondest hopes are realized! Accept my most heart felt thanks; words are inadequate to express my unbounded gratitude. May you long live to reap the rich reward of your labours in the teat. rtent of that class of diseases which have hitherto baffled the skill of your medical brethren. Nov. ISM." Your's, most sincerely, L. H." There are many disorders of the generative system (which, when com pared with the above, may be termed subordinate) that are consequent upon the too free and indiscriminate indulgence of the passions, exhi biting in some, debility from excess, in others, the relaxing effects of a tropical climate, and in many, indeed in how many, the various maladies which affli c t the student, the misanthrope, the gay, the dissipated, and the libertine. In all these cases our practice, which embraces every grade in uniformly su ccessful; society, from th e man of rank to him of the humblest sphere, has been and as secresy belong to our profession, the most delicate and diffid ent may apply without fear or hesitation MESSRS. GOSS and Co. are to be consulte.l every day at their resi dence; and Patients in the remotest parts of the country can be treated ?occessfuliv on transmitting their report, which will be immediately an swered; these must contain a remittic:ic for Advice and Medicine, de scribing minutely the cage, which can be forwarded to any pArt of the world, however distant. No difficulty can occur, as the Medicines will b: securely packed, and carefully protected from observation. GOSS and CO. (M. R. C. Surgeons), 7, La, Strd, London. Just published (twenty-first edition)-I ncaster-lace )-Ist. The p AEGIS cf an LIFE, a fami -tar commentary on the above Diseases.-2d. HYGEIANA addressed exclusively to the female Sex.-3d. The SYPHILIST, a Treatise on I ues Venerea, Gonorrhoea, &c. Ma ybe had at 23, Paternoster-row, London ; 12, Calton. street FAI:n. burgh; 86, Trongat c Gl asgow; 72, Grafton. street, Dublin. P POPULAR WORKS ON GEOGRAPHY. NEW .EDITIONS of the following esteemed WORKS have been lately published by BALDWIN and CRADOCK, London :_ GENER AL ATLAS of MODERN GEOGRAPHY ; in Twenty-five 4to. Maps, with an Index of air the names on the respective, Maps, their Latitude and Longitude, and a direction to the Map on which each name is to be found. By J. C. RUSSELL, Geographer. Half-bound in royal Bvo., and coloured, price 125., or with the Maps uncoloured, price 10s. 2. RUSSELL'S ATLAS of ANCIENT GEOGRAPHY ; iu Twenty-two 4to. Maps, with Index of names on the same plan, and as a companion of the above. Royal Bro. coloured, price 12s. half4.ound ; uncoloured, price 10s.• 3. RUSSELL'S ATLAS of ANCIENT and MODERN GEOGRAPHY, together, in royal 4t0., with Consulting In dexes, price Us. 45., handsomely half-bound. OSTELL'S GENERAL ATLAS, in royal 4t0., on an enlarged scale, with a Consulting Index, containing references to • every place laid down in the Maps, with the Latitude and Longi tude. 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BRUCE'S INTRODUCTION to GEOGRAPHY and ASTRONOMY, in 12tno. A new and enlarged Edition, price only 6s. bd. THE MARKETS. COUNTRY CORN MARKETS DURING LAST WEEK. Wheat. I Barley. Oats. Beans. Pease. Ter Quarter. Is.tos.ls. to s. s. to a. s. s P. tO s. C,tlisle • 63 37 45 29 Hex ham 43 CO 25 .28 16 2-2 M.irpeth • , 46 51 130 32 22 24 31 S 6 32 35 Penrith 69 40 95 53 Shrttield 62 39 23 50 46 Winchester 52 64 33 39 25 30 32 40 Per Bushel. s.rt. s.d. s. d. s. d. s. d. s.d. s. d. s. d 1. 4. cd Carmartlicn........... 5.6 66 33 39 23 26 00 00 00 09 Cowbridge 00 72 56 00 20 36 56 00 00 00 Newcastle (Btsifi.) 6 0 ft 9 36 40 30 39 50 53 e 0 00 Northallcrton 60 73 36 46 33 40 56 60 00 00 80 8 6 4 0 4 8 3 0 3 4 6 0 6 7 00 00 Swaleaea 76 8 0 50, 5 6 2 6 3 6 0 0 00 00 00 Warwick 90 10 6 3 0 4 6 2 0 3 3 5 6 6 0 0 0 00 Per 8011. • I Barnardeastle 130 160 00 90 60'86 B6 10fi 76 80 Durham 11l 0 159 96 106 56 80 80 109 90 106 Richmond 0 16 6 8 0 8 6 5 0 84 90 9 6 9 0 PC Stockton 6 15 6, 13 6 90 50 , 76 76 8G 00 00 WAKEFIELD CORN MARKET—Jan. 27 Wheat, Red, Norfolk and Suffolk 46a. 445. to —s. fine 641. ---- Lin. and Cam 44s. 475. to —s. fine 601 . ------ Yorkshire 4ls. 40s. to —s. fine 561. White WAKEFIELD CORN -ARKET -Jan. 27 Wheat, Red, Norfolk and Suffolk , 461. 455. to -s. fine 645. -------- Lin. and Cain. ---- Yorkshire 4ls. 40s. to -s. fine 561. - White ---- Foreign, Red -s -s. to -a. fine - -4 Whitt , -s. -s to -s. nne -L Barley, Norfolk and Sof%lk --- Lincolnshire 'ills. to 425. fine 431. ----- Yorkshire Wold ' 9s. to 425. fine 435. -- Foreign Beans, ()Id 47s. to 50s. fine --L , -- New 465. to 48s. tine -s Oats, I'otato 12s. to 3.31. fine 345. - Poland • -s 22.5. to 335. fine 341. - Friesland and Small -s. 225. to 245. fine 28a -- Mealing Shelling Malt -s. 445. fine 485. per Load. Rapeseed CORNWALL MARKETS. (Calculated at 24 gallons to the bushel.) Wheat. B'"TICY -. Oat s. ....._ 6. d. to s. d. s. d. to s. d. s. d. to s. Gt. Truro. 0 20 0 0 12 n 0 10 0 H e lstone 8 0 S:. Austell... -. 0 20 6 --0 9 6 0 Bodmin 0 19 0 0 9 6 _0 • 8 6 Liskeard 0 17 0— 0 96 0 7 6 Launceston ...... Camelford l6 0 19 0— 0 10 0 7 0 8 0 Penzance l9 0 21 0 0 11 0 0 9 6 MINING INTELLIGENCE. Tons. Cwt. Qrs Quantity of Copper Ore sold 2,843 21 0 Quantity of tine Copper Average Produce 7 Amount of Sale, 1,5191. I Is. 6d.—Average Standard. 116/. 12s. OJ. THE COMMITTEE OF THE POLISH • EMIGRANTS RESIDENT IN LONDON TO THE PEOPLE OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND. The question which undoubtedly most merits the diligent attention of every friend of Poland is how far the triumph of the Polish nationality is connected with the emancipation of those classes, which, with the exception of some short and distant periods of successful revolution, have been excluded, first by the supremacy of a privileged order, afterwards by foreign conquest. from the enjoyment of civil and po litical liberty. Putting therefore aside for a time the consideration; a consideration nevertheless in our opinion of the utmost importance to Europe, of the utility and necessity of the independence of Poland, whatever form of internal constitution her unfettered people may think proper to establish ; we readily acknowledge the right of the British nation, when we appeal to them for friend ship and support, to inquire into the truth and sincerity Of our assertion, that the sole object of our past struggles and sacrifices, of our present endeavours is, the assimila tion of all classes in Poland, under the banner of civil and political equality, and under the safeguard of laws permit ting property to he no longer monopolised by a privileged minority. The justice or those principles flows from the imprescriPtible rights of - man, the means ..and practicability of their enforcement lie in the very nature of the Polish struggle, the sincerity with which they have been professed is vouched by the prOgreSsive tendency of our revolutions during the last fifty years to enlarge the circle of democra tical ideas, and finally in the realization and full working out of those principles, is embarked the fondest hope, the imperative duty, and the political faith of the Polish people, and of an immense majority of the emigration. As representatives of a body forming part of that majo rity, we beg to solicit your attention to a further devclope ment of the four points above alluded to, in order that you may be enabled to Come to a right judgment on the merits of our cause. 1. We fully admit the right of man not only to be pro tected by civil laws, and to exercise political functions, with out any distinction, but to possess a just share. of the fruits of the soil rendered fertile by his skill or industry. The old fabric of the Polish monarchy founded upon Aristocratic supremacy has fallen to the ground. The new edifice must be the work and the inheritance of all. Its artificers will be the people, its cement their union, its material the soil, no longer the inheritance of the few, but the possession of the many. Whatever be the causes and excuses that may be justly alleged for the anomalous state of ancient Poland, the fla grant and melancholy reality, that, during a long period, ending with the latter part of the . eighteenth century, a great majority of her inhabitants were kept - in the vilest condition of slavery, overrules all other considerations. That privileged cast, the Polish nobility, cannot escape our severest censure, either by urging their pristine and con stant attachment to the strictest equality, and its long maintenance and development within their own circle ; or by appealing to the leniency and benevolence, with which they at frequent intervals alleviated the misery of the un protected class, and prevented all popularoutbreak. A true appreciation of liberty would have made them anxious to extend its blessings more widely. Their sympathy with the wretched state of the peasants should have mani fested itself, not in unconnected and solitary measures of magnanimity, but in the acknowledgment of general' right and justice, not in merely securing the affections of the people, but in investing them with an equal share of politi cal importance. Obstinate and improvident in their policy, they saw their boasted democracy degenerate into anarchy, and their benevolent spirit insufficient to exonerate them from the charge of odious tyranny. That false policy is the real cause of all Poland's misfortunes. Without emancipat ing the people in due time, our chivalrous and devoted nobi lity saved Christianity under the walls of Vienna, but a century afterwards could not resist another invader under the walls of their own capital. The state of other' coun tries at that period affords but a specious apology to those • who considered themselves then the freest of all nations, and who justly boasted that the peculiar form of their con stitution.bore no similitude to any other in Europe. In deed, it is a gross disregard of truth and histery to:com pare our nobility to the aristocracy, or to the electoral body, in other countries, as has been clone by foes or friends with the view of condemning or exculpating. The numeri cal strength of our nobility in proportion to that of the other classes of the nation, their perfect equality, undis turbed by any feudal distinction, and imretrenclie . dby the law of primogeniture, arc ample proofs of the fallacy of the first comparison. On the other hand, a body acquiring by birth civil and political rights, enacting the laws for them selves, scarcely ever remembering in their legislation that, though they were the sole owners of, they were not alone on the Polish soil, bears not the least degree of resemblance to a constituency distinguished only by the electoral franchise from the whole mass of the inhabitants, and entitled to the ex ercise of that franchise by property, the capacity of possessing which is refused to no one, and thus constantly recruiting its forces and seldom uninfluenced by opinion from below. The peculiarity of their constitution ought to have preserved the Poles from the fatality of imitating the example of other nations, by clinging to the iniquities of former ages ; ought to have led them to enlarge the sphere of its usefulness and extend its spirit of freedom, by converting the privileges of the democratic nobility into the rights of the whole people. By so doing they would have justly commanded the grati tude of their posterity, whose present severe animadversion of their faults shows at least the readiness to atone, and the iron determination to retrieve them. 2. It requires no uncommon degree of acuteness to arrive at the conviction, that the Polish struggle naturally embodies in itself the assertion not only of national inde• pendence against foreign conquest, but also of internal eq uality against privilege, of the just partition of property against its monopoly. Other nations more propitiously situated, or who have already by long 'periods of uninter _rupted peace, and unimpeded prosperity, force, and enlight , cnment, secured to themselves an approximation towards those principles, may avoid rapid changes and' convulsive shocks by gradual advancement, and constant but gentle amelioration. In Poland, whose progress towards the realization of those principles has been unnaturally stopped, the reinstatement of the lower classes in their natural rights, must, if not invited and anticipated by great and voluntary sacrifices on the part of the richer inhabitants, and perhaps even then, be effected by violent transition and commotion. But the achievement of national independence implies the necessity, commands the use, of All pervading excitement and commotion. Hence with us, in the very act of a general rise against the enemy, social reorganisation finds the most powerful auxiliary, the most essential condition for its 'ultimate triumph. This mutual dependence and connexion of external res toration and internal reform ; and the certainty of their contemporaneous success, constitute the chief merit and distinguishing character of the struggle of the present ge neration. They at the same time remove all probability of democratic anarchy, or permanent danger to order and society. Under their influence, violence assumes its most dignified shape. Its whole strength will be turned against the invader. A common peril, a common purpose, will in spire one party with the spirit of ample sacrifice, the other with the spirit of moderation. And thus will be the most sacred rights of man come out triumphant from a calamity, which has levelled all ranks, erased every distinction, and united the whole community in the general doom of mis fortune. The arena of this conflict is not. confined to Poland. It comprehends the whole of the cast of 'Europe. But the peculiarity of position, the priority of misfortune, the su periority of knowledge and experience have assigned to Poland the : glorious mission of vindicating the rights, ac knowledging the sovereignty, nay even creating the name of the people, hitherto unknown in these countries. This is what ennobles her task, stamps it with the character of universality, Albs her triumph so fervently wished by the Scalavonians, and even her fall, so useful, so pregnant with a warning lesson 'to them. Russia, both by actual possession and great poWer of aggressien, by the spirit of her govern ment as well as by her rage for conquest, stands foremost in opposing might to the extension of those principles we have mentioned. She is not a temporary antagonist, but a per petual destroyer, propagating a contrary and retrogadc system' by force, maintaining it by terror, and at the same time advancing its tenets by intrigue into the heart of ci vilised Europe. Upon the retrograde system depends entirely the unity, the power, the existence of that absolute monarchy. The Czar is master of the lives and of the property of his sub _ jects. He is the head of the church and the dispenser of justice. He enacts laws, generally on the spur of some particular occasion, and reverses them at will, and ac cording to his caprice. In such a state, no guarantee for individual security can ever exist. Property, which must soone r or later call forth a certain degree of freedom, by requiring some kind of protection, and by advancing know ledge and a sense of personal consequence, can never be allowed to fall to the share of the people ; it must be kept within the narrow circle of an aristocracy, which is itself held in obedience by corruption, and the permission to oppress with impunity the serfs, over whom they play the COMPANION TO D'ISRAELI'S CURIOSITIES OF . LITERATURE. • This day was published, in 2 vols. eve._ C URIOSITIES- OV MEDICAL' _ EXPE RIENCE__ By Dr. MILLINGEN. Richard Bentley, New Burlington-street: Publisher in Ordinary to his Majesty. TO-MORROW. IRELAND under LORD MULGRAVE'S ADMINISTRATION. 'James Ridway and Sons, Piccadilly; Cumming, Dublin ; anci all Booksellers. 169, Piccadilly, Jan. 30th, 1837. - 'Piiee Four Shilling. rip FIE BRITISH. and FOREIGN REVIEW; or, EUROPEAN QUARTERLY JOURNAL, No. VII., is published This Day. CONTENTS. Distresses of Ireland— A Poor Law their Remedy. Signs of the Times in Germany—Austria in 1835. Commercial Legislation—British and Foreign Tariffs. New School of Poetry in Spain—Saavedra. Unpaid Commissioners—Mis-management of the Public Ar- chives. 6. Present Condition and Hopes of Germany—The German Con- federation. 7. The Public and the Trustees of the British Museum. 8. The Schoolmaster Abroad—Russian System of Education. 9. Revolution teaching by Example. *„* Nos. 1 to 6 (forming Vols. 1., 11., and III.), are still on sale, '4s. each; or, bound in half-russia, Ils. 6d. per Volume. James Ridgway and Sons, London ; and by order, through every country bookseller. BOILEAU'S FRENCH LESSONS. In 12m0., 95., cloth, THE FRENCH SELF-INSTRUCTOR ; or, the Difficulties and Peculiarities of the French Language familiarly explained, in Fifty-two Easy Lessons. By D. BOILEAU. " This excellent work conveys instruction of the best and clearest description to the learner. "—Literary Gazette. London : Simpkin, Marshall,• and Co. ; and Wacey, Broad street. THE L A N C E T, Edited by Mr. WAKLEY, M.P., Jan. 28. CONTENTS. 1. Lecture on the Criminal Procurement of Abortion.-2. Lec ture on the Medical Uses and Dangers of Opium, and its Prepara tions.-3. Cure of Tetanus with the Oda Turpentine.-4. Bleed ing Carcimona.-5. Malignant Disease of the Testicle.-6. Cere bral Congestions.-7. Incarcerated Hernia.-8. Lead Colic.-9. Advice to a young London Surgeon.-1 O. Objects of the new Medi cal Asseciation.-11. Discussions at the Medico- Chirurgical So ciety.—l 2. Dismissal of Dr. Craigie, Correspondence from Dublin. &c. &e.—Price Bd. Sets of the NuMbers of the new Volume still on sale. NEW NOVEL BY THE AUTHOR OF " VIVIAN GREY." - This day was publish e d, in 3 ;is. post 8—;;;:, --- -- H ENRIETTA TEMPLE. A LOVE STORY. " This new novel is, indeed, e. " tale of the Heart ;" but it is fur ther a narrative in which a writer who has evidently observed and reflected not a little, conveys the result of his exp er i ence i n t h e na tural evolvement of his story. The style of the work is graieful— in many parts distinguished by passionate eloquence."—Times. Henry Colburn, Publisher, 13, Great Marlborough -street. THE NEW COMIC PERIODICAL—THE HITMOURIST. EDITED BY THEODORE HOOK, ESQ., And embellished with aPortrait of the Author of " The Subaltern." On February 1, the Second Number for 1837, of COLBURN'S NEW MONTHLY MAGAZINE, AND HUMOURIST. EDITED BY THEODORE lIOOK, Esq. Among the Contents will be found : The Gurney Papers, No. 2. By The Theatre Royal, Little Ped- Theodore Hook, Esq, linn-ton. By the Author of The Mimi Man's Bride. By the " Paul Pry. Hon. Mrs. Norton Shrove Tide. The Yard-arm Duel. By the Songs. By Miis Landon Author of" Rattlin the Reefer" Scenes in a Country House, St.. Valentine's Day. By Leigh .No. 1, Trrelfth Night. Hunt, Esq. The Blue Knight. A Romance. Song. By J. R. Planch6, Esq. By Alfred Crovrquill. The Widower. By T. Haynes Chigwell. By One of the Au- Bayly, Esq. thors of " The Rejected. Ad- A Hazy Night. By Hamilton dresses." Reynolds, Esq. Memoir of the Author of " The Second Epistle from the Grand Subaltern." Kentucky Ballooners. By One Tom Smith Returned. By La of the Authors of " The Re- man Blanchard, Esq. jetted Addresses." A New Set of Valentines. By Mr. Peppercorn..at Home. By the same Writer. Douglas Jerrold, Esq. &c. &e. &c. N.B. A THIRD EDITION of the NUMBER for JANUARY is just published, and those who desire to avail themselves of the New Year for commencing this Periodical, are requested to send their Orders immediately to their respective Booksellers. llenr3 Colburn, Publisher, 13, Great Marlborough-street. part of secondary tyrants; The serf has no means of dressing the injustice perpetrated by his master. The lat ter possesses no control over the monarch, save such as is evidenced by the long list of emperors who have perished by violent deaths. _ 3: The imminent danger and distracted state of the country about the middle of the last century, gave rise to the idea of a general reform, and the admission of the peo ple to an equal share in the management of their country's government. In obedience, however, to the common lawS of human ambition and attachment to power and privilege, our nobility. became divided by the agitation of, that reform iato two hostile camps. The minority, composed of a great part of the, wealthiest aristocrats, to whose contemptible pride or sordid love of gain, Russia well knew how to "mi nister, turned from the outset the balance of power in fa your of the enemies of liberty and reform. The majority,. howeVer, confident in the sacredness of their cause, boldly pursued their object. Their spirit faintly shadowed forth in the gallant exploits of the Confederation of Barr in 1768, assumed the form of a well-digested scheme in the celebrated code proposed at the Diet of 1780, but defeated by the influence of Russian intrigue.. That spirit obtained, however, a complete ascendancy at the Diet of 1791, when the nobles by a spontaneous and voluntary act divested themselves of their privileges, and sanctioned the civil li berty of, all the inhabitants of Poland. The fourth article of the Constitution of the 3d of May, 1791, run thus : " As it is from the laborious hands - of the cultivators that the most fruitful national riches flow, and as their body forms the greater part of the population of the State, and as a necessary consequence, constitutes the principal strength of the republic ; justice, humanity, as well as our own particular interest properly understood, are sufficiently powerful motives for dictating to us to receive this pre cious class of men into the immediate protection of the law and government." It is further added in the same article— " Wishing to encourage in the most efficacious manner the population. in all the dominions of the republic, we hereby insurd 'entire liberty to all classes of individuals, as well foreigners, who shall come and establish themselves in Poland, as natives who, having formerly quitted their country, would wish to return to it again. Thus, every person, foreigner or native, the moment he shall set his foot on Polish ground, shall be free, without any constraint what ever, to exercise his industry in the manner and in such places as he may desire.." The three • powerful neighbours of Poland. knew well, that with this reform she would soon acquire, a new and invincible strength, and therefore, calling it a Jacobine re volution,' they united : - their forces and invaded and diSraem-. bored our territory. • To the popular character of that revolution we must at tribute the appearance of Kosciusko in 1794, in the humble garb of a peasant, and gaining victories at the head of the labourers armed with scythes. He proclaimed again the constitution of the 3d of May, thus beginning his .mani festo : Every peasant is free." After his fall the insur rectionary government added—" We shall 'guarantee 'for ever to every citizen the fruit of his labour." Since this period, till 1830, national spirit shared the subdued fate of the dismembered country. It possessed no organ for the expression of public opinion, no power of dis .senting, no authority to give its assent. Its silence ought not, then, to be misconstrued into acquiescence. In 1.807 the Emperor of the French, in 1815 the treaty of Vienna, raised.a portion of Poland to a mock independence. The introduction of Napoleon's code in the first ease, and an explicit article of the granted charter, as to the civil liberty of all classes, in the second, were homages rendered to the force of national feeling , and opinion. Alexander enhanced that homage by holding out a hope, that in these respects he would assimilate the Russian incorporated provinces to the kingdom of Poland, and thus restore in part the ancient monarchy—a hope never fulfilled. As, on the one. side, we are fir from denying that some proprietors availed themselves of the ignorance of the pea sants to violate the protection which law afforded to the latter, so, on the other, we challenge our bitterest enemy to show one imprOvetnent in the condition of the lower classes, which was not chic to the patriotic •and voluntary exertions of the proprietors ; or to adduce one single op• pressive measure which was not brought about by the Rus sian Government against the will of the nation at large. If there is one proof of it more convincing than ano ther, it is, that in the provinces conquered by Russia, the serfs are kept in most wretched and ignominious bondage, that they have been bereft even of these concessions, which the humanity of their nobles had bestowed upon them ; that, finally, it is proclaimed by the Cz.tr as a crime to dream even of the liberty of the peasants. That liberty was fully acknowledged and granted from the first in our late revolution. The wrong direction given to'the current of that revolution at the outset, the tame and diplomatic character of our subsequent government,. ought alone to be blamed. for the procrastination which occurred in granting and regulating the possession of pro perty, and in summoning a more energetic legislative body, elected as it ought to have been by the whole body of the • nation. That ill-omened direction would have ceased with the first relaxation, however momentary and faint, from breath less anxiety, and an unremitting struggle with the over whelming forces of the enemy, which bade every brave, generous,. and devoted Pole repair to the field of battle ; and consequently kept him away from the arena of politics. The divert,;d tide of popular movement would, on the first opportunity, have risen again to the flood-mark of social reform. 4. We shrink not from the consequences incurred by this manifest neglect and abandonment of the social and popular exigencies of revolution. The avowal of error is a proof of the sincerity of amendment. The impartial world, however, has already pronounced which ought to be made responsible for the calamitous issue of the revolution, the 'soldier who fought for that revolution, or the statesman who directed its course. • What our future conduct will be, may be gathered from the tenour of our explanation. The time of partial con cession is past. Obedhlicy to expediency would amount now to an insult, to a bitter mockery of the Polish people. The first article of our political creed declares and insists upon the absolute necessity of the people's possessing on the first change in Poland a just share in the property of the soil, subject only to the regulations enacted by a legis lative body, chosen by the universal vote of the people, in whom henceforth the exercise of political rights will unal terably reside. The Polish peasant will henceforth fight, not only as a Pole, against the invader of his country, but as a freeman and proprietor, against the oppressor despoil ing him of liberty and property., In proclaiming these prin ciples now, in enforcing them on the first change in Poland, we pretend not to step forward in the character of donors. We are but part of that people, whom we shall most stre nuously support ids reconqueriug their rights, and in whose ranks we ardently desire to appear, renouncing all distinc- tions, vindicating perfect equality. Having thus fully, and, we trust, satisfactorily to the most uncompromising friend of democracy, stated our views as to .the internal policy of our country, we appeal to your support, people of Great Britain arid Ireland, in your col lective capacity, as a nation which has often forgotten all minor differences for the achievement of a great purpose, and the vindication of justice and humanity. We have been taught, by experience, to look up to Eng land as a country where the determination of the people must be speedily followed by corresponding acts on the part - of its Government. But the generous promptings of feel _ - - - ing require to be matured and steeled into resolution by knowledge. Poland's devotion and misfortunes have already excited a vivid sympathy in Europe. It is the noblest pri vilege, the most sacred obligation of those whom the glory of their fatherland has exalted in their exile to contribute to the strength, refinement, and continuance of that sym pathy, by constantly urging the true nature of her cause, and inducing a just appreciation of its value. (Signed) • President, General DWERNICKI. F. Ktakon. S. KOZIIIAN. J. HACISKI, A. DLTNIN. Secretary, S. SZAtKOSKI. London, Jan. 22, 1837. The north of Ireland does not appear to be insen sible to the affront which some say Mr. O'Connell put on the electors in that part of .the country, when lie not only gave up Mr. S. Crawford to the 'Furies, but along with that gentleman, as the Belfast News Letter states, " he threw overboard the whole north of Ireland itself ;". adding afterwards, " it should, perhaps, be borne in mind, that in , addition to the political reasons which exist in favour of Mr. O'Connell's procedure on the tithe question, the greater por tion of the ample fortune enjoyed by Maurice O'Connell in right of his lady, is • generally understood to • consist of tithe property ; and though the ' Law Church' Parsons might be righteously enough left to their own resources, it would not be a very comfortable reflection to have my son Maurice' placed in a like predicament." The Northern Whig is indignant at the attack made by Mr. O'Connell on the lion. Member for Dundalk, and does not scruple to give full expression to the disgust with which it is filled, both as respects the personal and political points of the controversy. HUNTING APPOINTMENTS. The King's Stag Hounds meet on WeLluesciay, at Bracknell; Friday, at Wexham-half-past 11. • The Brookside Harriers on Mondays atNewmarket Hill ; Fti days,. at- Telscombe Tye-half-past 10. The Brighton Harriers on Mondays at Patehana : Wedncsdays, at the Pace Course ; Fridays, at the Dyke, . ' . Lord.P'etre's Houn,ls on Thursday at Danbury ; Saturday, at Langdon Hills-half-past 10. The East Kent Hounds on Wednesday at Clambercrowns ; Fri day, at 'Tyler Hill-half-past 10. Tho Tickham Noun& on Wednesday at Not ton Court ; Friday, at Dung Beach-1i f-p.lO. The Thanet Harriers on Wednesday at Minster Rough-10. The Cheltenham and Cotswold Stag Hounds on Wednesday at A.shted House. . Mr. A. Smith's Hounds on Thursday at Tedworth House; Friday, at Oare Hill-11. Mr. Horloek's Hounds on Thursday, at Freshford; Saturday, at Lueknam.--hf-p-10. Sir R.' Hill's Hounds on Tuesday at Woore ; Thursday, at Aiton Raynald--half-past 10. Mr. S. Owen. Hounds on Wednesday at Frodeslcy Park ; Fri day, at Woolstaston-half-past 10.1 Sir T. Boughey'e•Hounds on Wialnesday at Knoll Wall Gate, Trentham ; Friday, at Chetwynd-half-past 10. Mr. Meynell's Houniia on Thursday at Bretby Park ; Saturday, at Wiehnor Park-half-past 11. The Marquis of Hastings's Hounds on Wednesday at Red Wood Gate ; Saturday, at Nathan, Turn-half-past 10. The Herefordshire Hounds ors Tuesday at Dormington ; Friday, at Perrys:tone-10. The Ludlow Hounds on Tuesday at Milsom Wood ; Friday, at Stanage-10. Mr. Giles's Hounds on Thursday at Broornsberrowe Herth-10. Mr. Chandler's Hounds on Tuesday at Bredon Hill; Friday, at Broome Perry Wood-hf-p.lO. The Cheshire Hounds on Wednesday at Minshull Guide Post; Thursday, at the Black Dog ; Saturday, at Duddon Heath-hf-p.lO. The Cottesmore Hounds on Thursday, at Rylsall-qr. to 11. Mr. Heanley's (South Wold Hunt) Hounds on Tuesday at Buck land Gorse • Thursday, at Raxesby ; Saturday, at Welton Mill- 11 . Lord Yarborough's Hounds on Wednesday at Burnham; Friday, at Hamblcdon Hill-11. Sir R. Sutton's Hounds on Wednesday, at Ashby Toll-bar; Thursday, at the Water Dyke Houses; Saturday,at Harpswell -11 . li The eciale Hounds on Wednesday at Norton Conyers; Friday, at Catteriek Bridge; Saturday, at Camp sill-hf-p.IO. The Tedbury Hounds on Wednesdayat Abberley Lodge ; Satur day, at Hatfield, near Leominster-10. The Craven Harriers on Tuesday at Stairtton Coates; Friday, at the Crayon Heifer; Saturday, at Gill Chureh-10. Me, 'a, re's HOunds on Tuesday at Haelcet Heath ; Thursday, at Brin ,-hf-past 10. " The Zike of Rutiand's Hounds on Friday, at Lenton Lodge-. half-past 10. The Hove Harriers on Saturday at Erringham Furze-hf-p. 10. Mr. Errington's Hounds on Thursday at Langton Caundle ; Fri day, at Bunny-qr. to 11. .Mr. Pilyne's Hotmds on Wednesday at Dingley ; Friday, at Nobottle; Saturday, at Great Harrowden- a qr. to 11. 'The Duke of Grafton's Hounds on Wednesday at Foster's Bootls ; Friday, at Drayton Cross Roads-half-past 10. The Oakley Hounds on Thursday at Wrest Park; Saturday, at Swineabead-11. The Atherstone Hounds on Thursday at Hoare Park ; Saturday, 'at the lied Gate-quarter to 11. The Essex and Suffolk Hounds on Fridavat Maydon-10. The North Warwickshire Hounds on.Widnesday at Dunchurch ; Friday, at Hay Wood-qr. to 11. Mr. D. Radcliffe's Hounds, on Wednesday at Digswell Heath ; Friday, at Chesfield Lodge-half-past 10. General Wyndham's Hounds on Wednesday at Dunsfold Com mon ; Fricky, at Thakeham ; Saturday, at Slandeland Kennel half-past 10. Mr. Drake's Hounds on Thursday at Edgcot Village; Saturday, at Lower Shuckhoro' 'Village-half-past 10. The HeYthorp Hounds oh Friday atFarmingion Grove; Saturday, at Fangley- 7 10 Mr. Moreton's Hounds en Thursday at Barusle ; 'Saturday, at lied Lodge-half-vast 10. Mr. Henry Villeboies Hounds on Thursday at Narford Hall balf-paq 11. The Berkshire Hounds on Thursday at Farmington ; Saturday, at Hoispath-qr. to 11. • Mr.- Fane's Harriers on Wednesday at Sheeplays ; Saturday, at Watliugton--41alf-past 10. The Norfolk Hounds on Wednesday at Westacre ; Friday, at Didlington-hf-p. 10. Sir J. "Flower's Hounds on Wednesday at Stow; Friday, at 11- 'lington-11. Mr. Bagge's Harriers on Wednesday a t Dockia.g-fichl ; Thurs day, at II(ilme ; Friday, at Choseley-11. Mr. Foljambe's Hounds on Wednesday at the Grove ; Friday, at Gringley-on-the Hill-half-past 10. The Sandbeck Fox Hounds on Wednesday at Whistant Bar ; Fri day, at Tickliill Spittal-half-past 10. 'The Badsworth Fox Hounds on Thursday at Ringston Hal ; Sa turday, at Bretton Village-half-past 10. Mr. Musters's Hounds on Wednesday, at Stragglethoipe ; Friday, at the "ith milestone, Mansfield road--half-past 10 The Raiford Hounds on Tuesday at Walesby ; Thursday, at Beesthorpe ; Saturday, at Oxtan Warren-half-past 10. LIVERPOOL Co T77ON-MARKET, JANUARY 28. A large import and a languid demand throughout the week have increased the flat appearance of the market noticed in our la.St, and, consequently prices generally have been unsteady. The new crop of American is sAling at a decline of %d. to 1 / 2 (1., and - to quite old Cottons 4 3 (1. to l Ad. per pound reduction must be submitted to. Egyptian has been offered freely at lower prices, and the quotations of last week eaunot be readily obtained for Surat. In other kinds there is no change of moment. Exporters have taken 280 Bengal, and 70 Surat ; speculators nothing. The import this week is 54,674 bags, and the sales are— d. d. d. d. 80 Sea Islands .... 25 to 34 180 Maranitams lOl to 11i 190 Stained ditto... 7 —l2 310 Pernams loi —l2l Boweds" ...... ... 0 —- 0 ' Madras — o 3,570 Uplands 7,1 101 West India o— 0 760 Alabaman 3,620 Orleans 7l —lli 50 Demeraras .... 12 —l3h 1,310 Surats . 400 Bahian - 330 Peruvians ..... 9! j 91 Cartliagenas 280 Bangais ......... 4h - 7 4a Bahamas . . 'final,. 11,550 bales. We have had a quiet Cotton-market to-day, and but little busi ness his been done, the sales not exceeding 1,500 bales at yester day's priws—namely, 200 Egyptians, 12%d. to I6d. ; 100 common Pernarni% I Id. ; 50 Alaranhams, 114 1 4 d. ; 150 Laguavra, 9 3 4 d. ; a few &gloats, 5%41..t0 7 d. ; remainder American, 81 to 10%d. Bales. Taken on speculation this year Pietie in 18 . 36 Dease of import this year compared with the saree date hat year ..•.. 13,340 laereAse of stock ck l)scr ease of quantity taken for consumption 30,100 Decrease of quantity taken for export Comparative View of the Imports and Exports of Cotton into and from the whole Kingdom, from the Ist of January to the 21st inst., and of the Imports and Exports for the same period last year Into the Kingdom this year. -American South American West Indies, Demerara, &c. East Indies Egypt, &c. Total of all descriptions . Same period last. year. Bags. .. 39,683 .. 10,012 American South American ............ Wog Indies, Demerara, &c. East Indies Egypt, &c. Bags. 34,b46 2,e95 3,355 1,380 42,267 5,048 1,778- 57,452 Increase of Imports as compared with same period last year Exports in 1837. American, 690 • Brazil, 40 ; East India, 1,625; \Vest India, —; Other kinds, —. Total in 1837 Same period last year Stock. Jan. 27, 1837 Same time, 1836 • 2,355 1,340 ... 22 , 1,520 ... 157,510 LITERARY AND SCIENTIFIC MEETINGS. MoNnAs -. .—Britiith Architects, S p.m. ; Marylebonc Literary , half-past 8 p.m. (Mr. M. Wylie on the Arabian Empire), and Feb. 6th. Tuzsowy.—Civil Engineers, 8 p.m. WEDNISDAY.—Society of Arts, half-n_ 7 p.m. ; Geological, half-past 8 p.m. Tiluasnay.—Royal Society, half - past 8 p.m . ; Antiquaries, 8 p.m. ; Zoological, 3 p.m. ; Islington Literary (S. Knowles on the Drama), 8 p.m., and following Thursday. Fat n-ty.—Royal Institution, half - past 8 p .m. ; Islington Lite rary Meeting, SATURDA' ,__Royal Asiatic, 4.m. A plate-full of ripe currants was gathered on Christmas -day in a garden at, Rashwood, in the parish of Dodderllll, in this county. Before the late _snow com menced, a hundred heads of asparagus were offered for sale at Nottingham market. On Saturday a blackbird's nest, containing three eggs, was found in an orchard be hinging to the Rev. Mr. Foster,'Codrington, near . Sudbury, Worcester Journal. _ _ On• Sunday last a person at St. Buryan, lost a child aged t 1 months ; and on his return from giving an order for a coffin, he found that his wife had presented him with another child.-IVest Briton. . - A gentleman on the qui vi ve for weighty reasons to enter upcin ". the holy state," lately got scent of a spruce widow, and in whose possession rumour had placed a hand some sum Of money. Our hero---" cautious • ever"—pro ceeded to worm out the lady's solicitor, and from him he attempted to draw all the particulars of " her eircunt, stances."' hatitat, however, knew his man, and contrived to prowastinate the desirable information, always making a ,memorandum of every consultation, and not forgetting to charge the usual six-and-eightpenny fee for each. The suitor's patience at last became exhausted, and on intimaa ting this, the lawyer put into his hands a long bill, which had been swelled by the number of his consulttngs, and of which payment was duly enforced, to the no small mortifica tion of our gay Lothario.—Plymouth Journal. This day was published, in 3 vols. post Bvo., GL EN•LONELY: A NOVEL. " Facility, fluency, and a breadth and liveliness of manner."— Atlas. " The author has arranged his materials with all the skill of a veteran novelist. His characters are powerfully, and at the same time naturally drawn."—Sunday Times. London : Longman, Rees, Orme, and Co.