The Sun. — London, England, 1846-11-20 00:00:00

Just ready, In 3 vols. post Svo., MEMOIRS OF THE LIFE OF GENERAL PEPE. comprising HilE PRINCIPAL MILITARY AND POLITICAL EVENTS OF MODERN ITALY. WRITTEN BY HIMSELF. Richard Bentley, New Burlington- street. (Publisher in Ordinary to her Majesty.) NEW WORK, BY THE AUTHOR OF " WIIITEFRIARS." Now ready at all the Libraries, in 3 vols., MS AR BO R GI A; AN HISTORICAL ROMANCE. By the Author of " Whitefriars." " Know ye the land where the cypress and myrtle, Are emblems of deeds that are done in their cli , T e ? Where the rage of the vulture; the love of tie turtle, Now melts into sorrow , now madden to r. [(r Henry Colburn, Publisher, 13, Great Itaxlborough-street. RAILWAY SHARES n f PUBLIC SALE. - AIESSR.S. LAMOND, SMALE, AND LA:MOND, Railway Share Aucti oneers, b eg to t h ank their Friends ÷ and the Public for their continued support and patronage, and to announce that their Pliblic Sales of Railway Shares, &c., t a ke place every TIIE`;DAY and FRIDAY. at One o'clock, at the Ilan of Commerce, ' Threadneedle-greet, London, to which place, favours, containin- instructions (with a reference), are respectfully requested to be : - .tddressed. All Scrip a:ad Flare Certificates must be deposited, the day previous to their being offered ; and advices of results will be forwarded by tie first post after the sale, and the proceeds imme diately dispo'ed of according to instructions. ()diem gall of Commerce, Threadneedle-street, London. THEATRE ROYAL, DRURY-LANE. EN Will be performed La T venu's new EVENING Opera, entitled LORETTA ; A Tale of Seville. Don Carlos, Mr. Harrison; Ferdinand, Mr. King ; Philippo, Mr. Borrani ; Provost Marshal, Mr. Howell ; Don Juan;to, Mr. Weiss ; - Loretta, Madame Anna Bishop ; Florinda, Miss Poole ; Gaetana, Miss Rebecca Isaacs. After the Opera, will be presented a new grand Ballet, called THE WAGS OF WAPPING (performed at the Academie Royale, Paris, under the title of " Betty.") In which will appear Mdlles. Sophie Fuoco, Louise, Benart, Madame Giubilei ; 31)1, Huguet, Adrien, Paul, Tell ; Messrs. Howell, Priorson, &c, THEATRE ROYAL, HATIIARKET. - Under the Management of Mr. B. Webster, sole Lessee. THIS EV V:SING Wlll be performed an original Comedy, entitled LOOK BEFORE YOU LEAP; or, Woolngs and. Weddings. Mr. Oddington, Mr. W. Farren ; Mr. Rashleigh, 3 1r. Hudson ; Mr. De Vere, Mr. Holl ; Mr. Brandon, :Vl*. Howe ; alr. Hardman, Mr. Rogers ; Jack Spriggs, Mr. Webster; Tr.m Thley, Mr. Buckstone ; Miss Brown, Mrs. Glover ; Claribel Oddion, Miss Fortescue ; Mary Oddington, Miss P. Horton ; Elino, - € Mortimer, Mrs. Yarnold ; Fanny Hardman, Miss Julia Benn'At. After whioh. the Musical Drama, called THE LITTLE DEVIL. :Nicolo AnKell, Miss P. Horton ; Clotilda, Miss Julia Bennett ; Fer dinand of Spain, Mr. Stuart; Vincentio d'Estella, Mr. Lester. During the evening the Band will perform three Polkas—" Caro " Juris," and " Marten ; " Esterhazy" (Walzer) ; " Les Travestissernens" (Overture) ; and " La Sonnambula." To conclude with a new Farce, called SPRING GARDENS. Lord Courtington, Mr. Holl : Sir Arthur Love!, lir. Howe ; Scoreup, Mr. Buelistone ; Lady Clarissa, Mrs. Buckingham ; Mrs. Scoreup, Miss Julia Bennett. Box-office open from Twice till Four ; under the direction of Mr. T. Archer, Box Bcok-keeper. , 1 6AittE ROYAL, ADELPHI. TINDER DIRECTION OF MADAME CELESTE. THIS EVENING Will be performed a grand Fairy Spectacle, founded on the Ballet of LA GISELLE, entitled THE PHANTOM DANCERS or, the Wills Bride. Principal characters by Mr. Wright, Mr. P. Bedford. Mr. 0. Smith, Mr. C:,llenford, Madame Celeste, 4liss Marian Taylor, ?.Tina Emma Harding, Miss Ellen Chaplin, and Mrs. Laws. - After which, the popular Musical Comedy of SWEETHEARTS AND WIVES. Admiral Franklin, Mr. Lambert ; Charles Franklin, '.fir. Selby; Billy Lackaday, Mr. Wright; Sandford, Mr. Worrell; Curtis, Mr. Cullenford ; Mrs. Bell, Mrs. F. Matthews ; Eugenia, Mrs. Tates ; Laura, Miss Woolgar ; Susan, Miss Brooks. To conclude with a Bozzian Sketch, in one act, called MRS. GAMY'S TEA ANTI TURN-OUT. Principal characters by Messes, Cullentord, Worr.,ll, Ryan, Wright, Alunyard ; Miss M. Tr.ylor, and Miss Ellen cihs.plin. PILINCESS'S THEATRE, OXFORD-STREET. J. M. Maddox, sole Lessee and Manage,c. THIS EVENING Wit', be performed Shakspere's Tragedy of RICHARD THE THIRD. Duke of Gloucester, Mr. J. R. Sco", t Mr. Hughes; King He nr y, M r. R y d er; Earl of Richmond, ,uke of Buckingham, Mr. Vining ; Tressel, Mr. Roxby ; Q ueen s Mrs. Stirling. Mrs. Hughes; Lady Anne, After which a new farce, entitled KEEPING A PLACE. Major Spikespur, Mr. Granby; Crocus, Mr. Compton ; Miss Dorothea Danzers, Mrs, Fosbroke; Tidy, Miss Laporte. To conclirde with the favourite Farce of MY WIFE'S SECOND FLOOR. Characters by Messrs. Granby, Roxby, Compton, Harris ; Mrs. Runtes Miss E. Homa.:,r, and Mrs. Fosbroke. OLYMPIC THEATRE. Mr. George Bolton, sole Lessee and Manager. THIS EVENING • Will be produced an entirely New and Original Comedy, in five acts, entitled LIFE. Mr. Orstan, Mr. Archer ; Frank Orstan, Leigh Murray; Sir Thomas Menton, Mr. Walter Lacy ; Sir Jacob Smallwit, Mr. George Bolton; Sir Robert: Foleir, Mr. J. Cowell ; Cancara, Mr. Wilkinson ; Lady Bait, Mrs . C. Jones ; Fanny Archer, Mrs. Walter Lacy ; Emily Orstan, Mrs. Gordon. To conclude with a new Grand i:ALLET DIVERTISSEMENT. In rehearsal, and shortly to be produced, Beaumont and Fletcher's Comedy of THE WILD GOOSE CHASE. DAYIDGE's ROYAL SURREY THEATRE. Lessee, Mrs. Frances Havidste. Will be performed a new Drama, entitled QUENTIN MATSYS ; or, The Siege of Antwerp. Quentin Matsys, Mr. Saville ; Willlewig, Mr Ileslop ; John Trevalt, Mr. Neville ; Jannette, Miss Richardson ; Clementina, Mrs. Saville; Dame, Mrs. W. Daly; Joan, Miss E. Terrey. After which a Ballet of Action, entitled DER CHAMOIS YAGER; or, The Fiend of Earth. The characters by the Deulin Family. To conclude with the Nautical Drama of THE FLYING DUTCHMAN. Vanderdecken, Mr. Saville ; Lucy, Miss Terrey. ASTLEY'S ROYAL AMPHITHEATRE. Proprietor, Mr. W. Batty. Patronised by her Mo s t Gracious Majesty the Queen, Prince Albert, and Royal E am il y. Immense attraction. The Champion Vaulters. Herr Arnidio Neuperte, the great Dutch Bottle Equi hbrist. Second Week of the grand successful Magical Spectacle, introducing the Syrian Camels and Deer. TILLS EVENING Will be perfo rme d a grand new Magical Equestrian Romance, en titled THE DEMON lIORSE ; or, The Twelve Wishes and the Charmed Bit. In which will be introduced a Wild Stag-Hunt, by living Deer, and numerous attractive scenic effects. Entire change in the Scenes of the CIRCLE. To conclude with a favourite AFTERPIECE. -office open from eleven till live o'clock.—Doors open at six c ‘rnmence at half-past six o'clock.—Stage Manager, Mr. W. Broadfoo t. It'.ll - AL VICTORIA THEATRE. Alteratiou of Prices. Boxes, 25.; Half-price, Is.; Pit, Is.; Hal rrlgq~.~4' 1: iL''~~itxan Will be performed the interesting Drama of the MOCK MAP. WAGE ; or, the Blacksmith's Daughter. In which Miss Miceli' will perform. After wtxh, TILE BRIDE'S 'TOURNEY; or, The Escapes o Adelaide of Drestien. Masgynolo, Mr. Searle ; Karl, Mr. Howard Patocl:e, Mr. Forman; Adelaide, Miss Vincent; Claudine, Mrs. Lee To conclude with the Barletta of TILE MISTAKEN STORY. 1111 WEATLIEII..-6uN OFFICE. Nov):A BER 19 . T -MANOMETER, Lowest, 46; Highest. 65 ; Noon, 53, BAROMETER. 29.86.—W1ND, 1 C 5 . W., fine. Morning .. 27 minutei afte , l 2. Evening .. 45 minutes after 2. frmine'r (e . "41,7nt LONDON, FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 20, 1846. Since the, conclusion of the Parliamentary session I of 1846 it has been our gratifying office to comment upon. the rapid diffusion of the commercial principle, then proclaimed b y th e B r i t i sh Legislature, upon their diffusi on , not i n any sectarian or conventional spirit of enthusiasm, but upon their sp on t aneous dis semination among the different continental princi palities, and upon their earnest acceptance among large classes of our European brethren. We have observed with unalloyed gratification that the people are evir .:ing a readiness to welcome liberal and en light',,ned suggestions, from whatever quarter they may be promulgated; and that proportionately with the retrogression of certain Cabir ets to the ignorant and blundering systems of antiquity, the million leave displayed every anxiety to stimulate the progress of civilisation. While the animus of. the Vererngericht has latterly seemed to reviv , ,, in some amongst the continental palaces, the 'love of a social, moral, physical, and intell'zcttral advancement has found a generous sympathy in the workshop and the cottage In Switzerland, in Galicia, and recently in - Portugal, we }lave seen Governments endeavouring to suppress the ebullitions of the copular will by confiscation of property, by systematic es pi onage , an d b y acts of mili tary aggression. In France, in Belgium, in Spain, and even among the princedoms of the Italian peninsula, we have, on the contrary, recognised the gradual spread of free-trade doctrines. In the United States the gigantic measures of Sir RonEwr PEEL have already exercised a visible influence. Associations have been formed in various directions of a character almost identical with the renowned League. Statistics are periodically issued illustrative of the insufficient and pernicious nature of what has been so long mis called protection to native agriculture. If other countries hav'd not got an intellectual army to fight the battles, of reason against prejudice, or if, having a chive :taus battalion animated with a craving of such encounters, they are without the organization for which our body of free tradv.3rs were so remarkable, they have at least individuals who are staunch in their new Convictions and sanguine as to the result of their enterprise. if other countries are without an ERE NEZIT.IC ELLIOT to distribute free trade in ballads, or a PET/tONNET THOMPSON to write free-trade pamphlets, or a CHARLES Vimazus to advocate the free-trade c_ause within th e wa ll s o f th e L eg i slature, or a RICHARD COUDEN to divulge the shallowness of the prote cti onist argument s t o the people, and to excite an universal enthusi asm f or the attainment of com mercial freedom, they have those ai w ll ho are desirous Of emulating thei r successful ao sors. Of this 'We' 'are assured by ustrious predeces vaaurtiheetynti of source. c informa tions received periodically from a But among the numerous indications of the meets entertained upon thi s su bj ect abroad nonsenti more significant than the ba nque t s g i ven by the eainre fluential merchants of foreign countries to the Honourable Member for Stockport. We have already had occasion tl allude to the .. .. I ,or ,_!:7,-., 4 t i le 1 .., ~.,i pu I ,4_4( ),... ', „, riii, tz i,.,_ „,,,,,*, ', Z.... r 7---..--, ~,,.:1 , . , ... t.t..4N ....;, . - . •-• ~,,, ‘• , 160 `... .-.* .‘i ..4:: 3 ,e::5:,.F47: , .., ~. •.',N., .., . •••`“' ' , - ,Z,,L. a , x u ''" ' ~,, .• • —...., - • - ',.. generous welcome received by Mr. COBDEN in Paris, in Bordeaux, and in Madrid. On the 2d instant this public benefactor obtained a similar tribute of respect and admiration from a large number of the merchants, landowners, and public functionaries of Seville. It is just that a man of such personal eminence should be thus welcomed beyond the boundaries of his ilative land ; and it is consolatory to reflect that the bodily debility which was produced by his ardu ous exertions in behalf of the English people has con duced to the further dissemination of such ennobling principles. The speech delivered by Mr. COBDEN at this interesting banquet, and which was translated to his auditory, was characterised by the same good taste and the same contagious earnestness which were conspicuous in his previous addresses to the French and Spanish. Aware of the invidious construction which might be placed upon his remarks, supposing he had entered into a consideration of the mercantile exigencies of the Peninsula, Mr. COBDEN confined himself to merely general suggestions. "If I had been a Spaniard," he says, " I could have drawn you a very lively picture of the pacific benefits which would ensue from the general adoption of the principles of free trade. I could have demonstrated to you that nations greatly differing from each other, if it we►e possible for them to communicate their ideas, laying aside their mutual prejudices, would gain extraordinarily by the acquisition of information which would be useful to the country, and would increase its enlightenment." that he is fairly entitled to some compensation for the losses he has sustained. Pion, fot those who tike an interest in this Prince, to know how many milions he has, than the use he may make of them. He las just addressed a letter to the Marquis de Pastoret, Ln which he places at the disposal of the latter a sum of 40 thousand francs to establish charitable workshops, to provide labour for the indigent classes in the environs of Chambord. If the Prince were as rich as was first said, with the sentiments of gene rosity which are ascribed to him, he could undoubtedly do more. But the gifts which he bestows for the relief of constantly increasing misery are not the leasehonour-. able to him, particularly if, as we believe, they are dis interested." The Legitimatist journals as may be easily ima gined, are loud in their expressions of approbation of his conduct, lauding him not only for the sums he bestows, butfor the judicious mode in which he applies i them. It is not our with or design to cast any imputa tion upon the memory of the late Marquis of Dow:I -NURE, however we may have differed from him in political opinions. We always heard and believed that he was an excellent landlord, a kind-hearted and benevolent nobleman. We have heard a similar ac count of the inheritor of his estates and honours ; we have alluded to the case, because we conceive that there must be some mistake somewhere (a most un fortunate one for Mr. BEswicx), and we trust that the liberality and justice of the present Marquis will prompt him to make speedy reparation, if the take should have been on the part of his father. We allude to it, in order that if there be error it may be corrected, and if not, that what we cannot but con sider a most injurious precedent may be taken away, and that the injured man may receive the only amends now in the power of those who reaped the beneit of his loss. It would appear that M. GUIZOT is determined to pursud a re-actionary and retrograde policy in every part of Europe. Having been the apologist of Austrian cruelties in Galicia, he is now about to become the instrument of Austrian aggression against Switzer land. It remains to be seen, however, whether France, who has herself forced M. Gvizur to expel the Jesuits from her own territory, will permit him to use the influence and power of her name to esta blish their domination over the territory of a neigh bour. On this subject we find the following in the Constitutimel The Wilberforce of the day—Lord ASHLEY --must regard with feelings of intense gratification the lively interest which the influential cities, and the country at large, are at length taking in all matters affecting the social and moral condition of the people. The chief pioneer in the work of philanthropy, Lord ASHLEY, must have his mind replete with joy to reflect, that, sincere as has been his devotion to the " The eagerness with which our Government placed itself at the disposal of the Austrian Government, in what relates to the affairs of Switzerland, is well known. By the bent of their policy, our Ministers were already naturally inclined to combat the development of liberal ideas in the Helvetic Republic, and to lend their support to the aristocratic and ultramontane party—to impede, in fact, the action of the democratic cantons. The grand policy holds revolutions, progress, reforms, and Liberals, in horror ; the grand policy is altogether Conservative. Besides, oar Government had a pressing reason for try ing to please Austria. It was necessary to prevent the Cabinet of Vienna from receiving with too much favour the complaints of the Cabinet of London relative [ to the Spanish marriaga. The occasion, there fore, which the revolution of Geneva presented, was eagerly seized on to become suit e nn tprme with M. de Metternicn reiative to the subject of the affairs of Switzerland. Could there be any hesitation to sacrifice the Liberals of Switzerland, when the French Government was bold enough to justify the acts of the Austrian Government in Gallicia? This is what was resolved,—the two Governments were first of all to direct, as they have done, some troops of observation towards the frontier of Switzerland, but without any project of immediate intervention. It was only foreseen that the revolution triumphant at Geneva would spread to the other cantons; Basle (city), Friburg, and perhaps the Valais, would imitate Geneva, and probably a ma jority would be formed in the next Diet for the dissolu tion of the league of the seven ultramontane cantons. But it is at the execution of this resolution of the Diet that the Governments of Austria and France intended waiting for liberal Switzerland. Lucerne, in their opinion, might be possibly invaded by the federal troops, and see itself reduced to drive its darling Jesuits from its soil. The canton of Lucerne is, in fact, easily accessible, and its inhabitants are much divided; the Liberal party might triumph by numbers. But when the question was to be to penetrate into the little cantons, those fortresses of Switzerland, defended by a warlike and fanatical population, the soldiers of Berne and Zurich could not tail, it is said, to be beaten. Then, at the moment when the majority should experience a defeat, or when Switzerland, tired of carnage, should sigh at ter repose, it would be suggested to the cantons of the seve ral parties to call for the diplomatic, and, if necessary, for the armed intervention of Europe. Austria a. France then would hasten to comply with the desires of the Hel vetic party; the Powers who are guarantees of the com pact would be called in to consolidate the victory of the primitive cantons ; the compact would, perhaps, be amended; but great care would be taken, whilst appear ing to fortify the central power, to make the ultramon tette and aristocratic influence, that is that of the mino rity predominant in the Helvetic Government. Such, we believe, have been the provisions and projects of the Governments of Austria and France. We hope, for the sake of Switzerland, that matters will not pass in this way. It is probable that a majority of twelve votes will be found in the next Diet for the dissolution of the League of the Seven. In the sit ting of Monday last, the Grand Council of Geneva formady adhered to the proposition made by Zurich, to declare the separate alliance of the seven cantons dissolved. Basle will, without doubt, imi tate this example. But when in the Diet the majority shall have thus condemned this violation of the compact, nothing will render the invasion of the seven by the federal troops necessary. The aggression, on the con trary, will come from the Leaguers, if they shall deter mine to oppose by force the prudent resolutions which the new majsrity shall adopt for Switzerland. It is in this sense that the Revue de Geneve expresses itself, in an article remarkable for its moderation. It may, there fore, come to pass, that prudence as well as success will be on the side of the Liberals, notwithstanding the sug gestions and hopes of the Conservative Government." In the National we find two letters from Madrid of the 11th, which state that news had arrived of the triumph of the insurgents in Portugal. One of the letters is as follows :—" I received this instant news from the frontier of Portugal. The popular party has tho iippr hand. ThP streets of Lisbon are filled with armed men, shouting Muera la Reyna.' Her MAJESTY has taken refuge on board the Hi bernia." The other letter says—" M. ISTURITZ has just taken to the Palace decisive news from Lisbon. We are assured that hardly_had the troops left when an extreme agitation was manifested by the popu lation. On the following evening the people invaded the streets, and cries of death being uttered in all carts of the capital, DONNA. MARIA thought it prudent to take refuge on board an English ship. The entry of the insurgent troops was expected every moment." It is certainly barely possible that they may have had in Madrid, on the 11th, later news from Portugal than we have received by the packet, but it is ex ceedinglyt attach i m probable, and we ar e no t i nc li n ed to mucha credit to this Madrid rumour. Severala Spanish refugees, taking advantage of the amnesty, have passed through Bayon ne , en r oute for It is by the assiduous repetition of these truths, it is by the dint of unstinted logic and consistent reason ing, that the advantages of those wholesome doctrines may be conferred upon distant races, instead of being restricted to a solitary nation. It is by the communion of intellect and of heart, to which the Hon. Member for Stockport alludes, that national enmi ties may be eradicated, and peace and cordial regard permanently and universally established. By thus striving to diffuse the benefits of free trade throughout the human family Mr. COBDEN is entailing upon his name the gratitude not of a single nation, but of many. He is preaching to Europe a crusade almost as glorious, and much more utili cause of protecting the physical and mental attributes of the comparatively defenceless poor, unwearied as has been his zeal in tracing out the sources of the general misery by which the humbler classes, to the extent of millions, are completely encompassed and fearfully depressed, an anxiety is now generally manifested, at an earlier period and with greater strength than his Lordship could have reasonably hoped for, to follow him through the social labyrinth which he has so long and ardently traversed, and to undertake a reformation which has hitherto been scarcely heeded, and "cer tainly has been scandalously neglected. In his peculiar vocation, Lord ASHLEY, we should imagine, naturally recognised his most enlivening prospect of success when Lord Jonrt RUSSELL, on assuming the head of affairs, distinctly proclaimed tarian, than that advocated by PETER the Hermit. The acceptance of free trade throughout the world is ultimately inevitable. It has been our pleasing duty on several occasions :o direct the public attention to instances in which that the Government would endeavour to rescue the working classes, by sanatory and educational laws, from their present prostrate condition. The divided state of parties is another favourable circumstance for encouraging the Executiva to introduce any measures they may be maturing, with the view of promoting the comforts and improving, physically and morally, the industrial population of these kingdoms. .rish landlords have well and efficiently discharged the duties incidental to their position. The ad mirable address of Mr. ARMSTRONG to his tenants, to which we alluded last week, called forth our v:armest,approbation. It was based on a perfect knowledge of the duties of a landed proprietor, and a firm determination to act to the utmost of his ability in accordance therewith; it exhibited that paternal Two numerous meetings have just been held—one in the City, the other in Marylebone— for the purpose of considering of the best means relative to the con servation of the public health, and especially of our poorer fellow-citizens. The subject is the most im portant that can be suggested. The awful details which have of late years been elicited of the frightful ravages which it is notorious are daily made by death, owing to the mephitic state of the atmos phere in the crowded parts of our immense towns, engendered by the absence of any precau tionary measures of a sanatory nature, should incite us, from a sense of humanity alone, to devise and effectuate every possible means for shielding the in digent and labouring classes from the disease and misery which sweep them off, as it were, with a scythe, and with increasing numbers, into a prema ture grave. But a feeling of self-interest combines with humanity to impel us to the same end. The rich cannot be long indifferent to the sufferings of the poor without being rendered sensible, directly or indirectly, of the inhumanity of which they have been guilty. Disease will not confine itself to the pre cincts within which it was created. It stealthily ad vances from the despised hovel to the splendid mansion, where a lingering and fatal illness, by over taking one or more of its inmates, may teach them that, had their poorer neighbours not been unfeel ingly disregarded, themselves might never have pre maturely known the sharp stings of mortality. Again, though sickness or contagion, afflicting the poor, may not reach their own well-ordered dwellings, yet the increased rates, consequent upon the abject and (lemoralised state of the lower ranks of society, will remind the affluent citizen, who chooses to reflect upon the subject, that in one way or another he must suffer, if, in a becoming spirit, the wants of _ L.. ..vp .1/ Gi1141,-4. w. _Lae mortuary records testify that, comparing the last quarter with the cor responding one of 184.5, the increase of deaths has been 915,227, Mortality has been augmented by 9.14 per cent, The tendency to consumption has increased 25 per cent. ; to typhus, 65 per cent, ; and 18,000 out of 1,000,000 attacked, have died of endemic, epidemin, and contagious diseases. In three large towns, 95,000, under five years of age, have perished, out of a population of 1,000,000. It was stated by a speaker at the meeting in the City, that " grown-up young men and women slept in the same bed in these over-crowded dwellings, and the consequence was, not only the destruction of all decency, but of all morality, and a premature development of the passions, and not only that, but he had known dead bodies kept so long in them that he had seen the maggots from them crawling about the room in all , directions." solicitude for their welfare that should ever be the result of the social relationship existing between them. There was the friendly advice as to the line of conduct to be pursued; and, far more than that, there was the placing within their power the means of acting in accordance with that advice—the earnest request that they should keep the grain, and other valuable produce of their respective holdings, for the support of their families, and not part there- with, even for the purpose of paying the rent due to himself. To those to whom employment was de- sirable he expressed his willingness to take out the rent in labour at the rates usually paid in the county, while to those able and "Willing to discharge the amounts due by them immediately abatements were offered on the most liberal scale. It is not merely by the reductions offered, or the indulgence extended to the occupiers, that the goodness of the landlord is evidenced; he should guide and direct his people, he should permit them to hold their tenements at such fair and moderate rates as to enable them to reap fair and reasonable profits fur the capital and labour ex pended in the cultivation of the ground, and to lay something by for a rainy day. He should afford them every encouragement, so as to enable them to develop the capabilities of the soil, and to bring it to the highest state of perfection. He should so act towards them that every in dustrious and painstaking man would have a fair field for the full occupation of his labour, which in too many instances is his only capital ; he , hould show them in what manner the application of that labour might be rendered most conducive to their own comfort and permanent benefit, and assist them with money or materials, which their labour cannot , upply ; and he should satisfy them that they will be r ii n they may have eacted by their industry, that he IN ill not deprive them of it by increasing their rents so long as they choose to remain in posses or, if they desire, or are compelled to change their locality, that they shall receive the full value in the shape of an increased price for t h e good-will, as it is termed, of their holdings. Elowever it might be sanctioned by the present state uf the law, it would be a grievous injustice if any man, who had increased the value of his farm solely by his own exertions, should 'nave his rent raised or oe ejected without ree.Ziving ample compensation. To a certain degree the " tenant right" in Ulster secures these advantages to the farmers in that pro vince, and the ro::tural result has been, that the districts in which it ;las been recognised have thriven and 1.1 - nproverl in comparison with other parts of the country. It generates a feeling of independence and security on the part of the ten ant, with or without a lease. He is convinced he will not be altogether deprived of the froas of his industry, and he is en couraged to efr:.xt these ameliorations, which are so beneficial ; not only to his landlord and himself, but to the nation in general. It is little to be wondered at, therefore, if any infraction of the " tenant right" is viewed with a most jealous eye in the localities in which the custom prevails, and that it creates the :;neatest excitement, which it requires much time to mitigate and remove. Our attention has recently been directed to a case, apparently of great hardship and oppression, by a correspondent, who has forwarded us a pamphlet detailing the particulars of the transaction, and who has been pleased to compliment us on the part we have taken on the landlord and tenant question in Ireland. If the account is a correct one, and we see no reason to doubt its accuracy, great injustice has been done to the gentleman who was the sufferer on the occasion. Although it is some time since the circumstance took place, it is still fresh in the recol lection of the inhabitants of the district, and it is said has deterred many from the free expression of any political opinion opposed to that of their landlord. The case to which we allude is that of Mr. WILLIAM BESWICK, formerly of Lincabreen House, in the county of Down. It appears that this gentleman purenased a farm, held under the Marquis of I)(iWNSIIIRE, subject to the yearly rent of 581. 165., for the good-will of which he paid the sum of 1,0001., and on which he expended a further sum of 8001., in permanent and lasting im provements. In the course of the ten years, during which he remained in occupation, Mr. BESWICK, in his pamphlet, asserts that he incurred the anger of the late Marquis: for the active part which he took in getting up and forwarding petitions to Parliament for the total abolition of tithes and church cess. Whatever foundation there might be for this state ment, it appears that the rent was raised most enormously, and that a rent was imposed on the dwel ling-house itself, contrary to all former precedent in that part of the county. The total increase was from 581. 16s. per annum to 174/. 03.2 d., very nearly three times the former amount. Mr. BESWICK found that he would be unable to retain possession of the farm at so high a rent, and was in consequence obliged to dispose of his interest for a sum of 300 guineas, thus -ustaining a loss of 1,4851. It is said that imme tiately after his parting with the farm the rent wf:. again reduced from 1741. Os. 2d. to 1001. per P inum, tj at which rent the new tenant was perm e d to enjoy the fruits of Mr. BESWICK'S ex 7,ocliture. If there should be anything incorre;:c in this statement, it is capable of immediate '., , ontradiction. It appears to us the simple questions are—did Mr. BESWICK pay . l,ooo/. for the purchase of the good-will? Did he expend any, and what further sum in improvements of a lasting character ? Was his rent increased in the manner above stated, and was that increased rent the value of the land in the state or condition it wad in when Mr. BEswices predecessor (for wlK,se ex psess thereonendieiZreerwasit the he mk idrler value,To/.) without i e t r h e e d u intotm aking pos any allowance whatsoever forimprovements ? If the latter, i t appears to us that Mr. B treated io a roost unjust and inequitable;antler, and Spain. The Bey of Turas is still at Toulon, and is being feted daily by the authorities. A letter from that place of the 14th says— " The Bey of Tunis dined yesterday at the Prefec ture, where a large party of the chief persons of the place were invited to meet him. This morning he was present at a grand review, given in his honour, and ex pressed his admiration at the fine appearance of the troops. He afterwards visited the hospital, the arsenal, and Fort Lamalgue. The Bey wore the uniform of a general officer, red trousers with wide stripes of gold lace, a blue tunic, and large epaulettes. He wore the Greek cap, which has already replaced the turban in seve ral countries of the East. This costume, less brilliant than that worn by Ibrahim Pacha, is in its ensemble far more European than Oriental. His Highness had on the grand cordon cf the Legion of Honour, and on his breast shone several decorations, amongst which was a Nichan that was truly dazzling. The Bey appears to be a man of about 40 years of age; he is of middle stature; his complexion is rather dark, and his hair and beard are entirely white. The persons who were with him, about twenty in number, all in uniform, were more advanced in age." The BEY was to leave on the 14th for Lyons, where he is to remain for a few days. He is expected in Paris before the end of the week. On his arrival he will lodge in the Palace of the Elysee Bourbon. Orders were given on Monday to keep the apartments intended for his residence constantly heated to 25 degrees of the centigrade thermometer. The Council General of the Seine terminated its labours on Monday, after adopting various resolutions which were to be placed before the Government. The Council recommended that no new religious con gregations should be allowed to establish themselves in Paris ; that carriages, carriage horses, and useless dogs be taxed ; and that the tax on butchers' meat be reduced; that a Bill on postal reform be presented next session to the Chambers ; and that slavery in the French colonies be forthwith abolighed ; but, on the proposal of one of its Members to more a vote in favour of free trade, the Council General declared that this was not the moment to express any wish either for the revision or maintenance of the Customs tariff. The Three per Cents. closed on the Paris Bourse on Tuesday at 82f. 4,5 c. ; the rive per Cents ., 117 f. 60u, ; the Orleans Railroad Shares, 1,220 f. ; Rouen , 882 f. 50c. ; Havre, Vi fi e -7 tz o o f. n, 563 G cr ; and Montereati, 345 f. ; Basle, 2181'. 15c. ; Dieppe , 353 f. 75c. ; Paris and Strasburg, 477 f: oci ' T ours and Nantes , e 7 a s t c. ; Northern,i3ordeatix, 635 f. 5421'. ; 50c. ; ATn 486 E 25c. ; Paris and Ly ons , 496 f. 25c. • L yo ns ind Avignon , T ig roy t) e n l: 865 E ; 490E1 liordMiX. and Cette, 47hf. ; Belgian Two-and-a- Half per Cents., 55%; Spanish Domestic D ebt, 321. LIUSISES6" bUIIE lily FOREIGN RAILWAYS AT THE LONDON STOCK E)WHANGB , Novxmu: % 18 llUtCh Boulogne and Amiens, 13 3 /i eta —Demertutt.ly Namur Rhenish, 474---Jamaica South illidlandJunction, tituted, 4%. Orleans and BordeauaLo....... G Wednesday Co CHEAP METROPOLITAN TRAVELLIN • and Liege, 3—Northeni ef France Cnosnstitasuted, 101%— a number of omnibuses were --ar -(41 passenger. A Oxford-street, charging 3d. for co- the steam further reduction took place in the fares o ' -barge boats running from London• bridge to Chelsea, the being now 2d. the whole distance, or any intermediate station. st ted from the Bank to IRISH LABOURERS ABROAD.—A letter from Paris has the following :—" Such is the d emand for Irish labourers on railways in France, that they can earn 51'. to 6f. a day, while the native workmen only receive 31'. to 3if —Dublin Evening Mail. We are requested to state from authority, that under an order of her Majesty in Council, the peculiar of Wolverhampton has been superseded, and that the whole jurisrtictionibas merged in, the diocesan. In future, probates of wills and letters of administration, and also marriage licenses, will be granted by the Bishop's Court of Lichfield, instead of the peculiar as heretofore.-- Wolverhampton Chronicle. It is in vain, as has been observed by Lord Asti LEY, that we have our churches, chapels, and schools, whilst we allow the courts and alleys to remain in their present filthy condition. Good drainage, a con stant and abundant supply of water, free ventilation, extra•mural burial•grouuds, are the most obvious conveniences which should be secured to the poor. When these warns shall be duly supplied, not only the health and happiness, but likewise the morality of the people, will be advanced and developed. The Journal de Frankfort states that M. DE GEROLT, the Prussian Charge d'Affaires to the United States, has prolonged his stay at Berlin, in order to receive instructions for the conclusion of a treaty of commerce and navigation between the United States and the Zollverein. A letter from Annaberg of 11th November, in the Lei psic Gazette, says that the day before a tumul tuous assemblage of lace-makers, 600 in number, proceeded to the manufactory of MM. EISENSTUCK and Co., of that town, and insisted on those gentle men delivering up to them a piece of machinery, by which, they said, their trade would be ruined, and their means of existence cut off. The proprietors not only assured the crowd that they possessed no such machinery, but even conducted them over the pre mises, in order that they might be convinced of the fact themselves. The crowd, after having done this, withdrew. They then took it into their heads that the machinery was at Wilsa, and proceeded there ; but the authorities, hearing of their intention, had taken measures to prevent any breach of the peace. Everything was tranquil when the letter was dis patched. A letter from Roveredo, of the Ist inst., states that the Tyrol has had its inundations also. From the 28th to the 31st of October it rained so inces santly that the Elsch rose above its banks, and did great damage. For several days all communications between the two banks of the river were interrupted. The Madrid mail of the 12th had not reached Paris on Tuesday. The Bordeaux mail had arrived at the proper time, but without bringing any com munication from Madrid ; therefore it is natural to suppose that th e d e l ay must h ave b een occas i on ed by some unusual °:currence on the Spanish side of the Pyrer4es, We have received the Paris papers of Tuesday. The Dynastic journals still continue to harp upon the marriage of the Due DE BORDEAUX as an affair of no consequence; and the Epoque has the singu larly bad taste to sneer at his donations to the poor of Paris, and his plans for giving employment to the destitute poor of Chambord. The Siecle, however, the organ of the ODILoN BARROT party, is more just: after stating that the as sertion of the Debuts, that the fortune of the Duchess of BORDEAUX was only four millions of francs, had been authoritatively contradicted, and at the same time admitting that the statement that her fortune amounted to one hundred millions of francs, was an exaggeration the Siecle thus proceeds : " The juste milieu between four and one hundred mil lions of francs is still very well, and the Count de Cham bord, if his tastes are simple, may be very well satisfie d with it. It is of less impor tance, however, in our opi- THE SUN, LON DON, ritiDAY MORNING, NOVEMBER 20, 1846: MONEY and COMMERCIAL NEWS (From The Sun of Last Night.) The Cotton Market at Liverpool yesterday was very quiet. Sales about 5,000 bales, including 1,000 Ame rican on speculation. Prices were without alteration. American was the description principally sold, and at sd. to 7d. per lb. Shares were rather more fluctuating. Accounts from Odessa state that the wheat crop in the south of Russia has been very abundant, but that the roads have been so bad as to render the transporta tion of the surplus to the ports of shipment exceedingly difficult. The Polish landlords were very anxious to effect some improvement in the great road to Odessis, but it is said that the Government at St. Petersburgh had declined to assist with funds, and the presumed reason is, that it is jealous of any measures likely to augment the wealth and influence of the landed pro prietors. The commerce of Odessa suffered, as may be supposed, from the defective communication, and there were no less than 100 corn laden waggons sunk in a par ticular part of the main road, wLich had become rotten from the heavy rains. A railway from Odessa to Kieff, it is said, would be of the greatest importance to Odessa, though for the reasons stated, Russia may be jealous of such a work. A large number of ships were lying in the harbour awaiting supplies of grain from the interior In advices from Frankfort-on-the-Maine it is stated that the Funds had fallen there, owing to the intelligence of the incorporation of Cracow with the Austrian empire. The peculiar position of Frankfort, it was indeed very natural, should favour lively fears or sympathy when such news came tl hand. The Stock Market looks well to-day, and there is a steady business doing in Consols at 941 4 ; in New Three-and-a-Quarter per Cents. at 95f to ; and in the Three per Cents. at 93f to 4. The Unfunded Debt, however, is again rather heavy, at 9s. to I Is. premium, and sales to any extent cannot be effected just now. Bank Stock is marked 205 to 206, being a slight ad vance. The Foreign Investments have been very inactive. Spanish Five per Cents. have realised 25i, and the Pas sives 51. Equador Stock has been 31. Dutch Two and-a Half per Cents. have realised 59 to I. Shares have been in fair request generally, but there is not so general a tendency to advance. Some lines are higher, and others rather lower. ONE CLOSING PRICES OF BRITISH FUNDS. O'CLOCK. PRICES. Bank Stock 205 206 206 3 per Cent. Reduced Anns 93 1 lAg 93 1 _, , -•.,u474 94 % New 3% per Cent. Annuities 95% 4 1 / 2 . 95 1 ,4 LongAnnuitiestoexpireJan.lB6o 97f ; 15-16 9 15-16 Ditto 30 years, Oct. 10,1859 9 3 /4 93 / 4 India Stock 257 Consols for Account 94% 94% Exchequer Bills, 10001. 14d.... 911— p 8 p Ditto, Small CLOSING PRICES oXE O'CLOCK PRICES OF FOREIGN F UNDS. Brazilian Bonds Ditto, Account — Ditto, New, 1829 and 1839 Ditto, Account — Dutch, 2% per Cent., 12 Guild 5 8 34 Equador Bonds Mexican, 5 per Cent. 1846 Ditto, Account . — Portuguese Bonds, 4 per Cent .. Spanish 5 per Cent. 1840. Ditto. Account ..... ... ...... Ditto, Passive Ditto. 3 per Cent — Ditto, Acc0unt............. , Dividends on the above payable in London. Dutch, 2% per Cent . Ditto, 4 per Cent. Certificates 91%%% 91 3 / 4 PRICES OF PAID. BUSINESS DONE CLOSING c AMWAY SHARES D. AT ONE O'CLOCK. PRICES. Abe r deen Amber., Nott., Boston, and Eastern Junction 2%.• ... 2 3 / 4 % 2% Armagh, Coleraine, and Portrush l% Belfast & County Down 4 3 / 4 Birmingham and Dudley 425. ... Birmin. and Gleucester..loo Ditto New 17% •••• ••....... Birmingham and Ox ford Junction Birkenhead, Lancashire, and Cheshire Junc.... 2 3 / 4 Boston, Stamfd, & Birm. 225. — Bristol and Exeter 75 Ditto, New Bristol and Gloucester... 30 ...... ............•• Bristol and Liver. Junc.. 21/...... Buckinghamshire Caledonian - , Ditto Half Share 5...... 2 1 , Cambrian & Grand Jane 42s Chester and Holyhead... 27% Churnet and Blythe Chester and Manchester 425. Cheltenham and Oxford 2 — • ... Clydesdale Junction..... 20 Cork, Blackrock, and Passages Cork and Killarney ... 2 1 / 2 Cork and Waterford ... 1% — ••• Cornwall Ditto, Half Shares ... 2%..•••• ••• c...... Cornwall & Cent'l Devon 2 , t t f i --• Direct Lincoln, East Ret- ford, and Sheffd. J unc. 2% — Direct Northern Direct Norwich Dublin and BelfastJunc. 12% — Dublin, Belfast, and Coleraine Dublin and Galway..... 4 Dundalk & Enniskillen 10 Easteth Counties 141. 16s. `4 3 14 Ditto New Ditto Perpetual, 5 per Cent, No. 1....... 6/.135. 4d... '34 P Ditto ditto, No. a,.. 0/. IRA. 4d... )i'i p Do., York Extension.. 2 ...... 334% EastDereh'iu andNor'eh 1 astern Union Ditto, Quarter Shares 834 — Do. Fxten.(llarwich) 1 1 / 8 — ......... ..... Do., (Jamb. and Ely.. 2% — East Lancashire Ditto. New Do., do. (late Preston and Orinskirk)... .. 2% ..... East Lincolnshire East & West of England 0 i 1...—. Edinburgh and Glasgow 50 ...... 76 Ditto Half Shares 10 Ditto, Quarter Shares 12 1 ,1 y ...... Edinburgh & Northern.. 12 1 / 2 1 5 1 %i ••• Edinburgh and Perth... 3 ...., Ely and Huntingdon 12 1 / 4 ...... Enniskillen and Sligo ... 2 1 %4 — Exeter, Yeovil, & Dorset 5 1 4 — Glasgow, Kilmar., & Ayr 50 Ditto, New Do., 1 4 Shares (5 per cent. guar.) Glouc.,Abei ystwith, and Central of Wales Goole, Doncaster, Grand Union (Notting and Lynn - ...... 8 Great Eastern &Western 2 ••...... ••• GreatGrimsby and Shef- field Great South. and West. (Ireland) ........ Great Munster ... 214... • .. Great North of Scotland 2%... Great North of England..loo .237% Ditto New 5 — Ditto, New . Ditto, New Great Western B5 135 Ditto % Shares ...... ... 50 Ditto % Shares Ditto Fifths Ditto, New . Huddersfield k Matches. 13 Ditto, Extension Hull and Selby 5O Ditto 4 Shares Do. half Shares Ipswich & Bury St. Edm. 11% ........... -.. Do., do., and Norwich 2% 3 ............... Lancaster and Carlisle... 50 •••••• ..- ........... Do. New Leeds and Bradford 3O ...... 75 3 / 4 % 76 .. ... Leeds and Carlisle Leicester & Birmingham 225. ...... "' ....... -.. Leicester and Bedford 22s. ...... Leeds, Dewsbury &c 22%...... 86% 35% . ..„ Do., Branch (Blue) Do. Extension( Green) 121 .. ... 4% 34 Leeds and Thirsk ......... 5 Ditto, New .•• •••••• % Lpool., Mnchstr & New castle Junction Li ver pool and Bury ... 14 .. ... .. London and Blackwall. 161. 133.4 d. .. Do. New - ...... ...., `to Extension ~ 7%..-.• — , Dit. London, Brighton, and South Coast ..... - ..... 50 .. .. 59 1 4% Ditt o , Fifths ......... 40 Do. Guarani. 5 per ct. 9 London and Greenwich 12/ 15s 4d — a Do. Preference ...18/173 2d ...... London, Hounslow, and Western ............ ... 2 - ..... ....... London N. Westernlo o 195% 197 Do. Q u arters ......... 2 Do., no., New Shares.. 2 Ditto Fifths ..... ..•• 2 Ditto, Eighths (G. J.) 12% Do., ,s e w 14 Shares (. J.) Do 40/. Shares (L.M.) 8 — Loud. & &Western 41/ 6s 10d 66 65 1 ,4 De. New ConsoL Bths 40 — ••• ..... Do. New Do. New i i ondoa and Y0rk......... 214 . 2 i 4 Do. IA Sh ar es • ••I L on don and Windsor lA „, a • London, Salisbury, and Yeovil Londonderry & Coleraine 15 - ........ Londonderry and Ennis killen ...... ... .. 15 Lynn and Ely Lynn and Dereham :5 Manchester and Leeds.- 82 Ditto 14 Shares Do. Quarters Do. Fifths Do. Sixteenths 6 1,4 — , , Do. Extension 42s. l% 1 p , Blanchester and Birmin. 40 'ln. Quarters (A) 5 ...... 12% - "viers (B) ... 5 1...... 1 Do. Do. Quarters Manchester,Buxton,an. .••• p Matlock 42s• •.. Manchester Birm., and Mould Junction .. ...... ••••• Manchest. & Southampt 2 ...... ........... Midland lOO .....120.; 127 x n.. Do. Fifths Do. New Ditto, N ew Do. Birm., and Derbyloo - . ..••• • 9 •••• ..... Midlnd& East. Counties 2% --r ........ . ... ... Midland Great Western Iriabs ............ 101111104 14 •1101111 gm @ wow! ovt, r! 83 3 / 4 Newcastle and Berwick 20 Do. North Shields ... 25 Newcastle and Carlisle...loo Newmrket &Chesterfrd 5 Newport& Abergaveany 2% — • Newry and Enniskillen 7 Newark, Sheffield, and Boston ... ..... ......... 1%,... ... ........ .. ••••• Norfolk 100 Do. Half Shares ..... 9 Do. Extension North British ... ..... ... 25 ...... 38 1 ,44 3 6 14 Do. Half Shan s ll ...... 16% x int ......16% xint Do. Fifths Do. Quarters ...... .. 1M 4% 4% Do. Extension Northern and Eastern... 50 Do. Scrip (issd. 5 dis.) 45 Do. Quarter Shares... 12 1 / 2 lB% lPh Do. New North Staffordshire 42s. ...... 3 1 4% p ...... ... 3Ni North Wales .. 3 l,i 1 • •• 1 Northern and Southern Connecting _ . 2% Northampton, Banbury, and Cheltenham 2 — Oxford, Worcester, and Wolverhampton Oxford, Witney, and Cheltenham.... Portsmouth Direct 3% Preston and Wyre: Do. % Shares Reading, Guildford, and Reigate 3/. 12s. — dis. .. Richmond Royston and Hitchen ... 1 % Scottish Central Scottish Midland _ 12% 131414 Sheffield, Buxton, Leek Potteries,andCrewe... 1% Sheffield & Manchester 100 Do. Quarter Shares... 8 MURRAY'S HOME AND COLONIAL •11" BINARY. N. XXX Vlll. —Journeys • across the BINARY. Pampas.; By Sir Francis B. Head. Circumstances of a calamitous nature have latterlY attracted the attention of Europeans to the r e publics of South America ; and from the intelligence acquire in consequence of that attention, the interest of Illaw, kind has been aroused in behalf of the , inhabitants o f those magnificent and extraordinary rgiolle' rifl the isthmus of Panama down to the straits ci Magellan, from the eastwod extrernitY % Cape St. Roque to the westward extremity e' tYsPe Blanco, that continent presents a inuous surface of verdure, developed either 0 , • the shape of gigantic forests, of cultivated plantatinns' of arable land producing a most remuneratire 044 Harlf of savanahs, or prairies, or what are here peell.T.A called the fl owery pampas, extending nine 10 0G 7f miles from the shores ofthe Atlantic to the base the Cordilleras. This beautiful and singular leveloit occupying so large a portion of La Plata, is t il , strangely divided. After starting from the of politan city of Buenos Ayres, the first region of ; id pampas is profusely strewed with cke er the thistles for one hundred and eighty util e ", ke g second region is remarkable for its carpetting 0. and grass, and iles ;stretches further inland four intildrel !le the third region, which procee ds T e -- ' 4l l to the feet of the Andes, is plentifully covered no stunted trees and dwarf shrubs. The alternation 0t,..t.w. crops, and the marvellous transformation of 1 0 ,7 5 0 ante occurring periodically trans th e first reg ion ' 'be d remarkable b in itself, and is so picturesquely de_anest'o{ his 3 Sir Francis I - lead in the very commenVia. 00 miniature narrative, that We shall rue' paragraph therefrom : ...e ana "In winter the leaves of the thistles are 1 -s`r o t ee luxuriant, and the whole surface of the COaltrY P._ Se rough appearance of a turnip-field. The clover. o f foe season is extremely rich and strong; and the sig°;oo, 11 wild cattle, grazing in full liberty on such p mt t he leaves beautiful. In spring, the clover has var.usP,oood, of the thistles have extended along tne,rtiieies, andln the country still looks like a rough cr O P ("..ajory I less than a month the change is most extrotorteoo the whole region becomes a luxuriant ivood of ;i s o f sett t o h r istles, which have suddenly shot up to a 13 ,,,, eig 00, eleven feet, andall in full bloom. Ae e . w IP • path is hemmed in on both sides t. the /le . 4 1; card completely obstructed ;ounot an anima l i s to ti!.;;ch s t :o m s strong, of %. er t , h a e nd oth 'ith . which they are armed, they form au tilltrio quite th ethatt,histles are so close ev"__Akles barrier. The sudden growth of these plat:1000W astonishing; ta and though it would be an liccalble tbatt invading military history, yet it wit h lly Po's OW' independent of . the ;too be e imprisoned by these thistles before they a befor e tb d. army, unacquainted this 00 .600 the scene dei undergoes another rapid change; scae from them. The summer is not 0/e r th ioles 0 tbe A dro p, tb od e , le n y lose their sap and verdure, their hesl, ti ed de. 1 , 0 n ayes shrink and fade, the stems become bill! agio net w o ' othert remain rattling in the brew 000001_,0eili until h the violence of the pamP er l idlf a g r ie t; Ipeovseels an dt en% to the ground, where theY I n d t he r: i s again ver dant .943 ear—the clover rushee up flietl n verdant." „,„ nor l d Accustomed as we are to our more stiepris'' climate, and to the more homely.and les s aree biag, tp , landscapes of England, it is eminently re' reseetitirl be transported in imagination to a coul ltil d P oless an- 1 features of a character so peculiarly an 4 i 0 0 :" aa dissimilar. In the present little volunte, " I 'osl .. assuming nature, we are afforded a gbnoettel:f those remote scenes, and glimpses of andtheirilosesio m ercantile secrets, all jumbled to and m glimpses of travelling adventure, fi s tr e s o b, gether9,l ju, ty i s ervan t, os t ildering disorder, but natureteas for a p t, to the life. The author 111 3°1 1, 1 . - befle 0 scrambling rd quality of his chapters, a',.";be co_ Aes , o-119 were nothing assured us in his title-page 01,11,'„„ -ugh °,041 ere nothing more ostentatious than • ':- eaFtbo He had no reason whatever for ten 0 ' 10 apology. Every reader will feel thank eii fot o carelessness of the style, sonaetinies L I t Ob i.r eet actual se slovenliness. They will recognis,""ii coPpet they embody. ntences and occasionally in the scr t ,te ek co, i jecture had bee Same paragraphs, No Hall, Nowh l e s re p . the authentications of i op osto et pages weirlfuredo.vollivr,Cfletibtot 4 penned belyarnApie :....., at jotoottioto across a the plain—forty-five miles--miette a la , C tatii." It must have been P i pace-proceeded straggling like t" b 0 te mp , his most graphic temperatnent, i° sl ; c r ase b ildteta ! rl l' 4l4. ment as that in which he described a:, r et % f log been to Mr. Tupman, when he (Jinglei.,p;tlol7tll,,e,f, poem and fought in a Spanish instir'l- a 1.. - 0 1 ' ideae and the same daytt whizz ! b .a ttitc• ° a tt lioll Francis informs us, • .into wine-shop—pop • hint d c ." - that b O lO . in the in r the South - A coalini 01Pleat which -American - mining , ova lion j some years ago set everiala as mad as the railway , istien o f e a he himself speeu. en t , c d had the sole inanegti; Le in, U he li g o: those a P n l d ata si take c c h ompanies ; that he was str-orporkcie • t OdUCtiOnt . v 0 association of 01 the OO P lv a er rg m e inee e s an n f ; and that in consequence A:0 IP T be r 1 arrangement he started a fay , "KO' ll from p a l m lot outh and landed at Wien° ot ot . L - be lay . circumstances, while they fullY a ce of P w eer t i ft am author's journey thither, eviuce the fact, eS' o lty" sparkling,ao of impulse, and thereby, preP:rbieh ree ro tile but eccentric, descriptl. o .,, f r' s ad 0, ft ° 01 011 „; from the excu • rsion. Sir Francis PO: 60 ,; e ltav peculiarities of his temperatnente . be I. re cta rable delineator ! t 'O l3 o of of the scenery 111,, 0.1 00. which h e was a tau, or &lin e o oev And among th e happiest 0 0 1 0 of external life eitaa,,a'e we may instal:lc-10° Owe of the South Pampas Indians, the aborigiliii, 0.4 oi l/ d , / ' g America. Their living wholle i e ; t oe, flesh • , their occasionally indulging, it . 1 t if °ll° l ieler bath of mare's blood to their ha ° ' th°_,, o ok . t o o o v n e f r their Pampas continually on orseV't O pp is t—every little characteristic is et: e rcle c _,aer , iii , observant aa faitbfl eye of the traveller, ava,..ie tiowebia pencil. As he is most creT, te 'oet _liPfeettu the relation a 1 l e o 01 7 ' in his remarks of externals, the a uthq - tellet i I( upon d ta fill the moral an jo , 0 4 00 1 of South American so . t he there served, a being • cie y ; 0 „fora. distorting of impulses—he 1 0 °.,, carv medium, andpcurtrl' , 0. COURT CI RC 0 motool`f The elf .7 ---eise•----- ea es..„ ote Queen and Prince Albert wa l , i l( s e f ri f olo in the The pleasure grounds of 03borne 0 2 f Witle,etee 0 o c 4 AP ball ir Royal Highnesses the Prilee- OS" WOO Alfred, the Princess Royal, and the d rives o . • tbe Oele° on ponies and walked yesterday 1 0 • c os House. Her fro 'O O taken an Royal Highnes s the 0 nan airing est d her y er ay. . _.„. iin g to ....000:, 00 The Earl of Morley, Lord -in -Vi 9 ' l' k afte'circle arr' tired at 0b s orne House on Wedns oper etl °I There was itorA no addition to the , bet Wednesday evening. of sea w fc c° 1 f Her Royal Highness the Duchess 001.00q,s Cashiobury Parks, Herts, yeeterdaY 0— ow o r On residence, Frogmore House, Windsor, v oll o y Majesty the Queen DOWag r. Ora° la of His Royal Highness the e Oereditary sterdeld t Mecklenburg Strelits, we nt from Itelv,le:idetiel4 to l i e l e i_e_g, to Cashiobury Park , Hert s . A th :e'd $ ti er majesty the Queen Dowager, an. r- l • a- 01 e r rl° Majesty and her Royal Highness th e • 84 11 of H. sse. elanibrld este His Royal Hiehness the Duke 0 teri louc es her Royal " Highness the Duchess of G 00 0 1 003,6Cife" at Gloucester House. ILA' itla(4 The Mayor of Sunderland and oar. g ,. Gem A, of Sunderland, had an interview with PP iosir C° at the Home office, yesterday. __, ~ at the .04 Dispatches were received yesteretke'• office, from the Governor of the Mauritfra b oo 30 Mr H . - . ildyard, M.P., and Mrs. lii ot Mall 'seieto at Farrance's kt......, 1_,....34:_......ety11. igi.E t illi' sußßzy str T II EA.-- roalicetog t o . Sbakspere's tragedy of Macbeth *1 fctrotctitge2o, theatre last night, for the piirpose .° e to sd, fieLe Surrey audience, and for the first tic. 3 , - ,,, s elf 4 P'lO 0',76 gentleman who delights to designate b ore or nos t otw , tun Bolt. Whether this be his real naeo..., t hst ". 11 01 1 ! not to inquire, but of this we are certalftsge for . .. Or never intended him for the stage, or th, e . c % foal P PO P and, if he will take a few words of Isac i , to i t the. 0 , sooner he gives up all notions with rar e ; It ie:o,lilif Macbeth is a murderer, but gr. Dartileae,o3iicor.°o dere, o' a murderer. 'fhere is no one the c har e a ea d in his acting, and etition of w ooo lo lc ir ijeliAl Macbeth by him on Saturday next was tiotitiebbto Pii marked di nt his by a house c i d„ge t hat V of m any ot his friends. It is an old octifig ue;e011 least said the soonest mended;" tioddlibi9 Nte c iv It motto, we leave Mr. I3ayntun 11.1 t an j og 01 1 1 ; aPIA the appreciation of the public, Prelo we ll, 'Air those who doubt our statement, vvouln _. eto , 4; to make themselves eeraPetent persenn„, 50i7 .4 0 f on our remarks, by witnessing Mr. 131)tbotrot).eg, formance of Macbeth on Saturday. golt °IP{ .ta p ' hope and trust that Dlr. Dayntul! ... co t 0 understand and m ore truly depict the cee':. aksP er ` bath, as drawn by ini. Ste 4.00' A gov pt „inoito'. ioli,Ao PUBLIC ABATTOIRS, OR SLAV''''T ensuing 0 5 o p , i —lt is intended to apply during the muses fcrostle an Act for the erection of slaughter. , it ed to P' north, south, ens". olio "I sheep, and pigs, on the be e°""°,lo3° le London, at such localities as may establish Ord Oa existing railways, and adjacent to 0 0 to 0"" and on the most extensive scale, s /.10 1 _,i 'VW' Or accommodation. 0 poST -pe of ANDOVER LARGE atIEEP A.1,1P . _, sheeLa o i, 17.—There was a fair aversge quantity .- 0 forq JP,6O e, let for netwee •k ot fP' this morning. Pens were ~ _... 5 , ee ls • 0 ,,, , thousand. In the morning trate w a iiniesba oe j oe t- the last 411 dise. t i o tg. vance per head of is. aeove . ga it f olt • good Down ewes and lambs being il r _ pot ca b _ iv . Towards noon trade slar,.kened, buz:ya; l , to 1,1011 nor selling parties willing, to g : -Itvoaok Place' be sted,#47 °re the afternonother react,on ,_ a_ro, tbLoroo of (or n early so).were sold "stlunoi; rli,t/ill:sietlfetie' quote a reduction. There wer e ter quanta _ait• Dorset horn sheep, the e a te r q in Wiltshire and Hampshire 130011,,,,0, and irr nd Vi ew fat 2,4, and 6-tooth evves a of half-bred and Cotovold dit't`sah Do. Lincolnshire June. Do. & Great Grimsby. 10 . - Do. do. Extension 425. .... ..... ..... • Shrewsbury and Birm... 3 .... . 4%%%.... Shropshire Union Shrews., Wolverhamp., &S. Staffordsh. June. 2 1 / 2 2% •• 23( Sligo and Shannon l% South Devon... 35 South & Midlands June. 425...... South Staffordshire June. 2% South Eastern & Dover. 33% — ... — Do., No. 1 2O — Do., N 0.2. Do., No. 3 Do., No. 4 3u.AIL..,'Q IT atfield.aad Hertford Junction Staines and Richmond... 1 Staffordsh. & Shropshire 2 3 / 4 South Wales .... ... 5 Swans. & Loughor & Ca meron's Stm. C0a 1.... 2 Taw Vale Extension ... 2 Tring, Reading, and Basingstoke 2 ...... NT Vale of Neath Wakefield, Pontefract, & Goole 22% Warwickshire S; London 425. Warwick and Worcester 425. , — Waterford and Kilkenny 11 - - Eck 22 Waterford and Limeri , 1 / 2 Waterfd,Wxfrd,Wicklw, and Dublin W aterford, Wexford, and Valentia Waveney Valley ... 2 Welsh Midland West Riding Union 42s. West Cornwall WestLondon,Old Shares 20 Wexford and Carlow ... 2 1 / 2 — Wilts, Somerset, Si Wey mouth Worcester,Warwick,and Rugby York and Carlisle 2 3 A .....•. •••••• York and Newcastle 25 ... . 39 1 % x n 38 3 4 xn. Ditto New 5 ...... 13V;, 1 / 2 an.. 13% xn .00. Preference York and North Midland 50 93 xn Ditto 1 / 2 Shares .. 25 Do. Scarboro' Branch. 25 Do. Selby - ....... ....... Do. Extension Ditto, Preference 2 . 121/21AVA 1 2 14 Do. East and W est Rid ing Extension 1 FOREIGN RAILWAYS. Anglo-Belgian... Barbadoes 1 ...... —'— Belgian Eastern Junctn. 2 1 / 2 B ou logne and Amiens... 16 —.... 13% xd 13% xd Bordeaux & Mediterran. 2 Bordeaux, Toulouse, and Cette (Mackenzie's)... 2 ..... Do. (Espelete's) Calais, Dunkrk, and West Flanders Calcutta and Diamond Harbour ... ... . ..... Callao, Lima, and Pacific Coast Central of Spain ... . Ceylon Demerara 2 14 — Dendre Valley 4 — Direct Bombay and Madras Dutch Rhenish East Indian ... .--. .... ss. Fampoux & Hazebroult 4 Great Indian Peninsular ss. Great Western Bengal... ss. ...... Great Western Canada... 3 1 . 4 ...... Italian and Austrian.... 4 ... .. 2% Jam aiea ablid. Junction 1 ........ Jersey Louvain ala Sambre ... 6 ... . ...... ..•. Luxembourg Lyons and Avignon 2 - ••• ..... .., Madras 1 — Madras, Nellore, and Arcot i~ _ Madrid and Valentia 2 Mauritius .. Namur and Liege Nn of France Constituted 5 ...... 10A 97i, North Jamaica... ...... ... 1 Orleans and Vierzon ... 10 .....• Orleans and Bordeaux... 6 Over Yssel 4/ 3s 4d — Paris elLyonsConstituted 5 Paris and Orleans 2O Paris and Rouen Paris and Strasbourg Constituted ... LI Rouen and Havre Sambre and Meuse lO .... 4 3 / 4 Strasbourg and Bale ... 14 St. Laurence & Atlantic — Tours and Nantes Con stituted ..-........-. 5 Tournay, Jurbise, Lan den, and Hasselt. 8 Trinidad West Flanders JOINT STOCK BANKS. Australasia British North American 50 MINES Real del Monte Unregd •••••• 3 3 % ...... ..... REMOVAL OF THE COURT TO THE ISLE OF WIGHT. PORTSMOUTH, WEDNESDAY, This morning, in pursuance of official intimation con. veyed to the Naval and Military Commanders in -Chief, that her Majesty was expected to revisit Osborne to-day, the harbour presented its usual animated appearance in anticipation of the expected visit. The Scourge was the only ship at Spithead, but she presented a very hand some appearance. Her Majesty being expected about twelve o'clock, at half-past eleven Admiral Sir Charles Ogle, the Com niander-in. Chief, attcnded by Flag-Lieutenant Collier, crossed over from the dockyard to the Royal Clarence Vic tualling Establishment, to be in readiness to receive her Ma jesty. The gallant Admiral was followed by Rear-Admiral Superintendent Hyde Parker, C. 8., and Captains Pasco, of the Victory; Chads, of the Excellent; Lushington, of the Vengeance; Milne, of the St. Vincent; Giffard, of of the Penelope; Stanley, of the Rattlesnake; who, to gether with the commanders of the various ships, re mained afloat in their respective boats, forming a guard of honour on either side the Weevil Lake, and also serving to keep off the intrusion of shore boats. Lieutenant-General the Honourable Sir Hercules Pakenhani, K.C.8., was also in attendance with the following officers of his staff and the garrison :—Colonel Daly, Brigade-Major ; Town •Major White ; Captain Lord M. Kerr, A.D.C.; Colonel Baumgardt, 2d (Queen's) Regiment ; Lieutenant Squire, 13th (Prince Albert's) Light Infantry, &c. • A guard of honour of the 2d (Queen's) Regiment was drawn up on the left of the platform, commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel Carruthers, Major Lloyd, Lieutenant Grant, and Ensign Sadleir, the latter bearing the time-worn colours of the regiment. Captain-Superintendent Carter, Mr. Davies, Master - Attendant, and Mr. Grant, F.R.., storekeeper of the Royal-Clarence-yard, were also in attendance, as were the Hon. Lady and the Hon. Miss Pakenham. At ten minutes to eleven, the royal train, containing her Majesty, Prince Albert, and all the Royal Family, Captain the Hon. W. Gordon, Equerry in Waiting; Lady Portman, Lady in Waiting ; and the Hon. Miss Napier, Maid of Honour in Waiting upon her Majesty; the Dowager Lady Lyttelton, Major-General Bowles, Master of the Household; and Major-General Wemyss, Equerry to Prince Albert ; Mr. Aitkin, director, Mr. Campbell, secretary, Mr. Stovin, general manager, and other chief officers of the South-Western Railway Com pany, left the Farnborough station, and stopping only at Basingstoke for water , arr ived at the terminus in Us rence-yard at ten minutes p a l er Majesty, on alighting, taking tkineigvtihe Princes of Wales and Alfred by the h and, proceeded towards the Fairy, which was lying alongside the jetty. Here her Majesty was received by Captain the Right Hon. Lord Adolphus Fitzclarence, G.C.H., extra naval aide• de-camp to her Majesty, who, at about fifteen minutes past twelve (the being all on boa rd ) ordered the war p s which rcoyal party on fined the vessel to the jetty to be cast off, and the Fairy, with the royal standard at her main, glided out of harbour, amidst the most enthusiastic cheers from the seamen upon the yards, and the usual royal salutes. The royal party disembarked at the landing-place, East Cowes, under salutes from the Royal Yacht Squa dron battery and West Cowes Castle, at fifteen minutes after one, but were kept waiting a quarter of an hour, in consequence of the royal carriages not being at their posts. The royal children were sent on in the first two carriages that arrived, and her Majesty and the Prince followed. Her Majesty will remain at Osborne, according to 4. arrangements, until the Ist of December; she '‘ the Duke of Norfolk, at Arundel Castle, - thence for a further sojourn. The 'mu Windsor about a mouth prese►.. will then vim._ returning to Whom.. Court will be 410egt aitoget4e;', 85 3 / 4 85 1 4 58 3 / 4 3% 21 3 / 4 37 1 2 25% 5% 8 1 / 2 204 2% 23% 7% p P A P 3% 20% 18% 15% 237% 85% 10% 3 1 4 16% 54 2% 59% 48 , 95 1 / 2 15 3 / 4 1914 65% 293/4 1p 12% 12% 8% 1 1 /2 4 onx.n 343 / 4 13% 13% 16% 3% ..,40 4 , ,