The Sun. — London, England, 1823-10-09 00:00:00

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THURSDAY, 061 4 613E11. 9, 1823. „ 7 • p, :YEktf S.iiIVENPENCIiri-i I it E'L A ll; rieTuALLlNO:upFicli; Oct. a, 1 8 2 3. 'IF cOIIMISWNERS for VICTUAL LING His gVelliT,.ltcdderhereby Ore t:Notreo,-that on Tuesday, the 48th instant, they will be ready to receive Tenders in,Writing (sealed up), and treat lor the supply of such articles of GLASS WARE as mal/ he .demandedl:r.the.ServileOf the Medical Department of the , Navy fir Twelve 3foith:tleom the lot January, 1824. PON'rl . lli,l.,_ :11111V, I - , OCT. 7. RECOVERY' OF THE EXECU'rED. Patterns of the afferent . articles to'he contracted jhr, and 41so the Cenulitions of the Contract, nay be teen upon app!i catian at Me Secretary's °fee. Each Tender must - sijirci/y 'the Price in Wards at lengith, -and 4c steriverid befOri One o'Clock on the day appoint,d 'and'ihe Per Son wholnahes the' Tender, or some Pena,. an his dehay„ must attend Co answer when called far. AL 11 ,iLLEII CLIFTON. ARMY PAY-OFFICF„ ,LONDON, October 4, 823. N OTICE is hereby given, that , the UN ATTACHED PAY of GENERAL OFFICERS; and the KOVAL BOUNTY ALLOWANCES, due On the 24th ult., will be in COURSE of PAYMENT at this Office, on . Weilnesday,the 15th instant. 7 • • By order of the Paritnifter-General, WM. JUNES, Cishiei• of Pensions, he. LONDON PORTATh _JTORS.• John Carrick; Esq. - Donald Maelean, Esq. Henry Alex. Douglas, Esq. John Taylor, Esq. Robert Davies, Esq. lgetthew Wood, Esq. Alder, George llathorn, Ls+ nun! and.M.P. Thomas Ebsworth, Esq. Auditor.'' David Gordon, •Secretary; and Managing Engineer. • ALIIIN DIRECTORS announce, that they are . now ready to supply the Public with Condensed 011. GAS, in Gordon s Patent Lamps of various sizes and at the rate of 6s. 3d. per 100 cubic feet. The manifold advantage of this light, its purity and bright.: nese ; its cheapness, economy, and Conrenience ; its fitiedoin from 'all injurious properties and danger ; its adaptation to every species of illumination,' whether plain or ornamental ; for the workshop of the mechanic, for manufacterie4, 'private houses, public offices, cotfee f housesi taverns, shops, steam Packets. or vessels on short voyages, it safety and its cleanness are Se decided, that a trial is attune necessary to ensure its ge. neral adoption. • - For a supply of Gas, and for further particulars, - appl_y at the lirorks, 30, St. John-street, , Clerkenwell.; Air at the Office, 7, nasitVloll.street, October, 1823. ' 1E GAS COM P.A N . DIRE I D. OORDON, Secretary. This Day was published, Price 20s. in Extra Boards, itisToßy of Cll UitcJIMS COL. 1' LEGE, Petersfteld, }Ants, with a SKETCH, of the LIFE of Mr. RICHARD 'CHURCH ER, the Pounder and Observations on its Management; 'together with a -REPORT of THE, CASE now pending in the High Court . of. Chan. eery bayte6 E . E the TRUSTS and several, of the, INLIA -111T.4i :ft& Or P E ERSPIE doll I . Sold. by Joseph Butteriorth and Son, Fleet- street; ; lVi atri,illipckik, retersheld . ; and all other Booktellers. 1 e prolies arising from the sale of this Publication will hi , lidded to the ' Mind for the maintenance of the' Sunday Saloca, recently ebtablished at Peterafield, on. the Principles of the (',March of k:ngland.] LONDON REPOSITORY for.the GABINET.IIIAKERS'' SOCIETY, for every Description of CABINET! FURNI TURE, FEATHER BED and lIIATPRBSS:MANU- X4.QTQRY,•: No. 71, Corner of LEADENHAIJI4 STREET, London, opposite Ahlgate Putnp.--Read; Money Only. • , T"E'Society of Cnbinet-Makers respe/tfn lly inform. the Public that they still' continue • the above Establishment, for the ReneOt of Industrious Mechanics who ha've large Familes, by offering them Manufactured, ,Articles in the Cabinet Line, of the beat ‘Vorkivanship, and , Cheaper than,atii House. can do in London by twontyJivo pee 'cent., there being no other profit required on.;the Goodahut the bate houm expences ; at the same time will he sufficiently'satislied with having constant Employment for. themselves 'and 'families. This . Society Establitilied-,in June, 11021, consisting or 26 Mechanics, adding the 'number of their 'Wives and Fami lies, amounted to 06; in June, 1819, live more were added to the Society; in June, 1630,10; and in June 1821, 8. Th'e total Number now receiving Support through the Means of this E4tablishment is 191.' • The Society and their Families beg leave to return :their sincere thanks to those Ladies •"and. , Gentlemen • who. have hitherto honoured them with ',their Orders and Recommentla , ti3OnSi 'and shall always fee' happy in their endeavours to. give &titre satisfaction ;, at the same time solicit a Con tinuance of their - iteoevolenee, whereby they may. be enabled to -increase • theNtutibet of th e Society. The followit Articles are inserted as, a Specimen of the very Low .rices, all warranted.:.-Ileridr Money only. • • I'u,ll.size Mahogany four-post Bedstead, lath b0tt0m.31..155. -Full size tent Bedstead 11. 65.--Bordered . hair .11Itittiesys to fit 11. ls.---111aliogany Drawer, solid efids'3l. 34.-Fehtlor lied 21.105.-Ditto, free from dust and smell, • full size 31. 10s.- , Six japanned Chairs of .any:deseription:in oil 11. tint...-Best do. Wasl-hati,d-stand 165.--Ditto, pressing Table Itis.-Ileartli 14'91.-2 A. 6 inches Chest of Draw6rs 11. 43.-Viret-fOot mahogany Pembroke Tablti . 1/14:s-Thrie- foot ditto on nil. ,larti,unfl claws 31, 1 14.-.slabOggius:Dritssing TaW --- s.ll.Ditto 13itle,:, best Iledsteps 11. Os.-I)itto ditto 11. l's. -Ditto ditto 21. 2s -Ditto Box Glass, 3 drawers, best British Plate. 3155.1-Ditto ditto Is. • Bs.-L-Dltto • ditto n. Bk.-Ditto Swing ()lass, large size, c,ommodef Bs.T-Ditto :ditto • 55.-,Ditto ditto 0..-I)itto ditto 123.-Sea Bgd and Pillow ss. Od -Ditto ditto 6e.--;-Ditto ditto 794-Tra Stand` Alaliogany Tray 145.-Japanned Book S helf' 75.;.-Teti Caddy lOsi-l'orta.: hie Desk 215.-Datilt covers in number,l4s.-Illusic •Chairs-.. 1 any Tattern Os. 6d.-Eight (Ilabo-tirty Chairs, covi-ral with, „horse. heir, brass nailed 111::6S.;-:-11 ditto ditto . 01. 155.-.3 ditto • ditto 71.' 76.-13 Trafalgrartlitto9l.9a..-lahogany Sofa to match ,71. ios.-nictoCoktch.7l..los.--Ditto ditto 01. 1011.-,Ditto,,with Bedstead 71. 10s.- Set of Mahoga n y Card and Sofa Tables, on turned legs; banded in rose-WOod 61..158.--Set of Ainhhriittiy Tables, two Card and Sofa, on pillar t and claws 121. 12.5.- Ditto,. the, best, that can be made---to order • or .pattern 161. 10s. --Handsome 7 hot 6 pedestal; Sideboard, with carv ed back 171-Ditto 7 foot 161.-I)itto 6 foot six 151.-Set Dining; Tables,, of the lattlpatterti, 4 •ftiot by 10 foot 11l Ditto, 4 foot 2 by 11 foot 6„151.-Ditto, 4 "foot 6 by 12 fuot:6,, 161.-168:-- if Spanish, ate itlirithce of St. 10s.--Straw 11. lik-i-Tent,liedilead.undi futtiitwts stead, and rren4h alyptie„.top,,with.drapery,:and -Fiit-foot mahogany four-post Bedstead and furniture. with French ?draperies, lined all -through; 'complete, 151. 10s.--: Fivq4pat diuo, 'ditto ICs.-103•--.Ditto ditto„ with canticle; of a superior. maw, 18L,14k.-Ditto ditto, with gold 'cornice,. ele gant tirapery '201:--Drawing-roorn Curtains, of the best 1110- rine and' aintz, litted far window,. iliP6d?.:-ADiteO ditto 71. -Ditto, of a superiaa; . entl elegant style of work, , ;lol.iins...._ Drawing-room rose-wood-Drawing.rocaw Trafalgar ,(2,11a4s Ditt6;linlaid with bold. 201.-:-Table' COverr, and Sof:1, 1111. , 11. 1 a. , ---I)ra Wing-1.1)61n Sofa 61. 65.-Ditto, 71. -Ditto,Bl, Oushionav each lido4:43overtat ditto 41; Iv., f r r t1up4504,0.gc9t... COITNTILY pE4!..Elts surn,ml3.„, , Goods picked free of etpetlef, - extept the materials, and sent In all part* 'of 'Great Il#itein# bnd to the gait and WSSi lii dieL**CaPtaii4 tittPd that .90, Marabouts supplied ?with ?ea: binet Goods for Exportation. Apartments Furnished M a few hours' notice, a:.i HOWle+ two or hour days. The attractions of this extraorttinary place still hold their inluence over the pi iblic mind, and in proportion 'as the Weather becomes more settled the number of visitors is &width increase. This day brought with it a considerable assemblage of rank and fashion. Several distinguished char acters were assembled in the sale-room, and it is observed that Mr. Heber never fails to attend.— There has been a considerable accession now that it is found that all the efforts that have been used' to injure the property have completer) , failed. — in fact the malignant design' is likely to be at tended with no other result than that of down right disgrace to those who first projected it.— The sale of the pictures is to commence on Fri day, arid judging froin the interest 'with which'the several pieces are now viewed by acientific.con noissenr3, there can be no doubt but the room will he well filled on the Occasion. The:collec tion comprises some rare morceaux, 'particularly of the Flemish school, and there are also many exquisite paintings by Italian masters; but the attractive feature:, of the collection are the Laughing Boy, the Wouverman's Battle, the .Illek,u's nwherwontan, the Poulterer's Shy,' byl G. Dow, the several distinguished TExtrias', &c. This day's sale, though unimportant in charac ter, sold well. The " Liber VeNtalls" sold for 78 guineas, and 'a small: volume 12mO. of voyages fetched 30 guineas ; hers' 39v015. of Cyclopatdia 63 guineas, anc t l others in .proportion. In the 'preceding day's 'the items Hereafter enumerated were'sold as follows, viz,:---4 ' A MST 9F, AnTiCpES ,§914),. GILT PLATE AT 2'Ell. OZ. ' IT Perot. . .. . - 24 •, , - •• 4. ' 275. Lots. 776. A curious Tea Caddy, 786. A Basket' • • 790. A Salver - 795, and 796. Two Sprinklers and Trays 7911, and 7911. ,TWG • .T all). Tiii) . Tazzas 81.1.. Saly 815. A Ditto er - 1121. A. 'chotitht Cameo 824. A magnificent Dish CIIIIVA &C. 702,, 10141 6. The Dresddn Service' 7111, and 2. Two Armoires - 75C; A'JaPati Cheat - • 545. An Ivory Jewel Cabinet - 455, and 46d: 'TWO thinul Florence Tables 1XOwiLsr—:11110 , 1 9TII AND 1 20TIR DAY. •-• Lots. 21M1.'Itichardson's 'gavels' 2313. Long's „Jamaica - • 2329. "Diitionnaire de Ilayle , 2365 to 2372. Thesaurus (63 9 1 : 4 4 Collection of Portritits - 2445. Do? 'key - ' 2447. Di!gdalc's Monasticon 2431 IVlontfliacon' - - 2453. Llryan's Dictionary of Painters 24051 Aekemutrinli Univerildei 2457, :!iyriani.Sopatri. , 2405: L'Artde' Verifier les dates . ' 40s. -40 s. , -20 s. -21 s. - 245. - 28*. - - 24.. - £336 H - 95 13 - 131 - 48 6 - 114 9 s. d. - 13 13 0 n 0 0 - 20 5 0 210 0 I) 52 0 0 . 210'18:0 - 31 10 0 - 98 .5 0 - 94 0 0 - 25 14 - 24 3 0 - 44 12' CLERICAL INTELLIGENCE. Nonwicit, Suhdeclast,: the following per. persons were admitted into the Holy O r d er o f D eacons an d ricots,. br the Lord , Bishop of Norwich • ' DEAOONS.—William Robert Illake, A.B. Werton College, Oxford ; :Thomas Brown,: Ternlirolre Hall; ' Ceinbridge ;. Charles Collin,, A. 13. ,St. John:a Colter, Cambridge ; bert DeeketY e ; WM.' Gay, A'.l3. Corpus Christi.. College, Cambridge,; , . . henry • Goal, A.B. Christ College; '6ititibntige ; tiC illiaui Gunthorpe, S.C.L. lute Fellow New r Colle !Oxfords Thomas Reding* A. 13. , Wad.. Wad ham Cellege, Oxford e; ; Edmund A.B. Christ College, Cambridge r jainetr Hooke, Jere College, Otttnbridge ; 'Wm*. Howlett, A.ll. Trinity College, Cambridge ; the" Hoag Edward . sOtttli welt Eleppel,; Milli . College; Cithibiiage ; 'Charles • Tolk.Key er, A . t 3. CorphsChrioti College, ,Carnbridge,; Exetet College, Oxford; John Kitevett thy} banfßu, .A.ll.. l Wadhatn,Colhige; : Oxford ; :Christopher . Lawton- trinity College, Dublin f . Chaloner Stanley Leatbes, A./.1.. Lawton; College, .oxen ; Colldge, - Cambridge ; William _Macleod, A.B. Uniiersitx College, Ox . font; • 11 cad • Alit.' 'Corptts . •(;ttristi Cambridge ; John . Newport,.. Joseph Charles Pring, Jesus Collkie; ford . ; Richard Tbamley, llritibntise'Col lege, Oxen .antes .Cornish Airells A.B. St. .Edmund JlO,l, Oxen t 4aute,i WWharton,. Cblkge, Cambridge. PRIESTS.—WiIIiam Hamilton Burroughetr,A.Billagdiden flail, Oxford; Lord George „Henry Spencer Churchill, A.M. Emmanuel College, Cambridge ; Francis Cubits, A.H. St.' • John's College; .• Cambridge ; Robert Penhill," St. Peter's :College,. • Cambridge; , Francis,' A.lll. Corpus ' Christi College, Cambridge; Thomas Gregory, Sc. John's Ettwan (.'ffttytlen A.B. Chtre ...Hall, Cambridge; Wyndham Carbon Madden, Queen's Col 141eV Cattilitidire 1 Edward Jameii ., Mdor, A. 8.. Trinity Col.'' lege, Cambridge; Perry Nursey,A.ll. ,Sidnu.Collcgc, Cam-, bedird. JehrißaVen; Emmanuel' College, Cambridge; James Cutting Safford, A. 8., Cajal Colleg Cambridge; Henry' Stebhing, A.ll. St. Jolin'a Cambridge ; New- Man John Stubbia, 41,11. St. John'o Colleges Oxford; •Thos , Wright 'Whitaker, A.ll. Emmanuel College, Cambridge; Eduard" WU son; 41.114 Iti ertini Col legeio forth t George In I to- Nord, A.B. late of.Bt. John's. College, Cambridge. A VTMIPTED'' WhittnEtt.--un Sithday morning , last, a woman named (lifibrd, about :15 years of age, residing at flotighton went to the house of 3lrs. Virorger, her sister t .whp ,tAre)rife of a .grocer!rit Ashforgi: and -ridding her .alone, she asked her if there was no one in the house. Mrs. Worger replied in the negative f her fanitly being at 'Chutch..L- Clifford then began to revive sorne family bickeringii, but Mrs. 1Y teld her to say nothink On 'the itubject, but sit ddivii and 'take someAvealtisst . the SUN and sancersi §4e. net )Sewing yet been re movekt- IJt t. it . their went OP stairs into her bed-room, and left her sister,„„assbA sappostik.talting ; breakfast, but she was soon , surprised by hearing her creeping up stairs, and her horror ran be (air cOnceiikilllian• described :when -she beheld her• rush.' on her in the moat ferocious manner with a bill, in : one hand and a hammer in the other. ,The wretched'iiimitan 'Made u' cut iwith the bill at Mrs. 'Worger„-which she received on her right hand., and which nearly, cut off the,thumb. She then .niedn another eut - , which infiicteda sevore'wontid in the left hand of her inteuded victim, and attempted- te throW her,on the bed*. (but :happily in attempting - this, she fell on the bed herself, by which meano, Mr2 , l. Wilreer Was enabled to inahe het escape. into 'tl* street. The alarm being given, ,Ir. Dorman, a pence, repaired to thehouse; und'oti - opeuing the pass4;e fotiad the deluded woman covered with the blood.of her.sister; and-endeavouring to . eoneeal' the instruments -of her Mine, anti he iniroediutely.,took her into ,custotly. She gave no reason for the action,' and did not appear to be sorry fbr what she had committed. , 'She is fully ' committed.. for trials-tilfairestout . ( -- ;!szeTie) Ink-Makinlz is cotisidered a very respectable employment in Cyinot it is even ranked, amo ng !bo liberal arte,- -mt account of its iftilfty to the . seieneciti. iii a env famous for tue finest ink s thef illUminated night and 4ily. '1110;•Froaih Pa'pers'mention instance tti it r ka . 4l9 joneNity lii tlia,tleipartniiitt of . th'e' 0 riuntal Pyrenees:—.A._tyoutam, , uameik, r une lii nest,' 91. c or the anion of oleit, at the age of 109, in the full enjoyment of all her faculties. " r WILLIAM PETTY," said EVELYN, " was! the son of a mean manisomewhere in Sussex, and; sent from school to Oxon, where he studied losophy, but was most eminent in mathematicsi and mechanics ; preceded Doctor of Physic, and was grown famous as f or learning, so for his recovering a poor wench that had been hanged for felony ; 'and her body having been begged (a s the custom is) for the anatomic lecture, he bled her, put her to bed to a warm woman, and, with spirits and other means, restored lleflo life. The young scholars joined, and gave her a little por tion, and married her to a man, who had se veral children by her, she living fifteen years after, as I have been assured." Many other experiments have, been performed in this coun try and abroad on the bodies of criminals soon after their execution. Among the most MP" `morable of an early date were those of Vassali, Julio, and Rossi, at Turin ; but the bodies on which they were made were decapitated, .and the object of 'them did' not extend beyond the determination of a question then much disputed, whether galvanic electricity has any effect on the Iteart and other inVoluntary muscles after death? Some of the more recent experiments, however, have aimed at a point much higher---eVen the re storation of life itself ; or, to speak more proper ly, the object has been to see how far the gal vanic influence, when exertetl to the utmost, could reach. The last experiment of the kind, which, in the judgment of many scientific gen tlemen who witnessed it, was perhaps the most striking ever made with a philosophical ap paratus, %l as performed by Dr. U re , o f . Gas gow, on the body of a man executed for mur der, The body had been suspended from the gallows'nearly an hour ; had made no convulsive struggle on being cast off; was brought to the anatomical theatre of the University in about ten minutes after'it was cut down ; the face had a perfectly natural aspect, being neither livid nor tumefied, and there was no dislocation of the neck. The voltaic battery with which Dr. Ure proceed ed to operate consisted of '270 pairs of `, four-inch plates. The successive effticts of the applicatinn, whiCfCare jititljr designated by Dr. Ure as " truly wonderful," are thus detailed.:—. • 1 "In the first experiment ever) , muscle of the body was immediately agitated with convulsive movements, resemb ling a violent shuddering from cold. On moving one of the rods from the hip to . the heel, the knee being Previously bent, the leg I was thrown out with such, violence as nearly to overturn one‘of l ithe assistants, who in vain attempted to 'prevent its extension. !flit the second eXpe.rlifi eiii,'Rill, nay laboritais, breathing was , I produced" The.: tatest heaved and fell ; the belly was pro ' traded, and again 'Mtn-Pied, with the relaxing and retiring din phragm. In the_ third, every muscle of the countenance was simultaneously thrown into fearful action ; rage, horror, de .spair, anguish, aiul ghastly smiles, united their hideous ex- airession in the dead man's face, surpassing far the wildest re 'presentations of a Fuseli or a Kean. At this period seve ral of the spectators were forced to leave the apartment fro l : k n e i terror or sickness, and •one G e ntl ema n fainted. In the last experiment the fang re Were made: to•' move nimbly, those of a violin performer : an as:,isiant, who tried to close the lis found,tho 1»dto open foreilolyi nod in spite of his efforts. 1 en one rod was applied t o a slight incision in the tip of. fli elinger, the fiStlemg previoutily clenched, that finger ex ip, tended instantly ; and .from the convulsive agitation of the arm, he seemed to point to the different spectators, some of whom thoughs be had dome to life. !" In deliberating," says 1)r. Ure, " on the_above galvanic, phenomena, • we are almost ivilling to imagine that if, lvithout cutting into frulwouncling the spinal marrovr and blood-Veisels in the neck, the pulmon ary organs had been set a-playing at first (as I proposed) by electrifying the phrenic ,rierve, there: is 4 probability that life Might have been restored. „ This event, howev.r little dosirable tvith a nitirdefer,: an perhaps contrary to law, weitlil• r have been pardonable in one instance, as i t w ould hay e been h rable and useful to science." ighly honou , ,• ye SOMNAM BULISM. The following extraordinary case of Somnarta buliirti has been communicated to us in an au thentic manner. It is principally linportant in a medical point of-view, on .accousit of the suCcesa ful use of hleeditio its a remedy A remarkable instance adds affection of the ncvres occurred tin Suatlay evening la,st, October the oth.; to a lad named iiienige `Davis, 16i years of age, in the service,of Mr...Howson, btrtcher, ! af firidge.road;trunbeth at about 2ft minutes after nine o'clock 'the lad bent forward in his chair, and rested his forehead on his hand, - andin started up, went for his'whip, put on its one spor,. and went thence to the stable ; not findin g I l i a own Saddle in the proper place, he returned to the house and asked for it. . Being asked what he wanted with . it, he replied, to go his rounds. He returned to, the stable, got on .the horse with. out the saddle; and .was• proceeding to leave the• Stable : it 'Was with much tififficulty and force that Mr. Rawson, jun. assisted by the other lad, eotild'reinoyerhim from `the horse ; hit strength was great, and it was with diffiephylte.WAS brought, in doors. Hewson, sen. diming home at this titintFt - for Mr. B en . jamin Itidge,.an eminent praetiMuter in Brit road, who stood by him fen a quarter of an hour, during wine time th e lard eon• sidered hinutelf stopPed - at the turnpike aare . ,ltiral took shiptinte out of hia pocket to be changed; 'and holding out his.hand for the change; the. siinentie Was returned to hint. lie intrnediately' observed, " None, ofyour nonsense, that is the sixpence again, give twiny change:l. w h eh ,3o was' given to him. lie count ed it over, and said, " None of your.'l4 l totratio ; that) is. not right, `f want' a penny more;" making the 4 jd. which was his proper change. : He then said, " Give me'mjr castor," (in e . 4 n: mg his hat), which slang terms he had been in the habit of using,ug, and then biotin to whip and spur to get his:lnirse'On „- his pulse lit this time was 13d,, full arid bittti; np change.of it*lfttHaiiet &Am obierVed, nor any tipairtiodie'affedti on of thr tott , tehstl Me. cper , reata faing dim)/ Me whole qf the time. 'llis'enet`tras taken nit' his arm, shirt sleeve stripped up, and 31r. Ridge. bled ! him to 32, minces t: nn thermion:ha t ) t a k en place in him during the first part of the. time ,the blood Was flawing t; at ttlinGt •`2.4 , ounces thaPtilite began to ilecrortse , : and when the full quantity named above had besnt-taken, it was at 80—a slight perspiration on the - foreheiid.' 'During the time or bleeding, Mr. Ilewson, related the, cirenrostanee of a Mr; in Holborn, whtilieson some years back Walked matter 'thriving then omit nu the:parapet of the' house, in his altar .The hay .jei ne a the - cOnVentatian, and observed he lived at the corner of,Brown .joiv-street.; After the nail weeded up, he unlaced one hoot and' said he would go to ;in three minutot from this time he bee " n ke e i n i r hinntiir'inftre 'asked what' 1 ), , I g a it t . 4 4 :iag the t . /te slightest rccow c to,„ oPanuYp antii g a gr i t he ha w d oo pt o rs i set e :n_d i ' t W lt o t h o d n e g rtt i l )e t ni Tt t i n :g in b e e i i va rig 4 then administered, he went in bed, slept well, and the next day l'reelrtti,PeffertlY Well% tiehintY•tft m! the bleedin g and . 6peration of the medicine, atulhas no tecollectien whatever of what had taken place. None of his family or himself were ever affected in this way before.--( Vne Mum ) On the CAUSES of the, N,UMERICAL INCREASE of ROMAN CATHOLICS in IRELAND, as compared with that of the PROTESTANTS. That the Roman COlkOliCS Of this country have increased in number during the last century and a halt, in a lunch greater ratio than the Notes: tants,.is known to every man acquainted Avid) the statistical affairs of Iyeland. We shall, how. ever, lay some proofs of the fact before our read ers, and then proceed, Without further preamble, to investigate the causes from which so remark , able. a disparity proceeds. t It appears from certain records of the manor 'of Newry, that in October, 1756, LAancrlot Watson, high-constable of that town, made a Cen sus of that part of it which is situated in the , county of Down, and found there 2130 Protes tants, and 1249 Roman Catholics. So that thef Protestants were to the Roman Catholics in nearly the ratio cor two to one. At , present, however, the Romanists of this very district vastly exceed the Proteitants in numbers. Further—We learn from Ware's 6ata Who-- norum , p a ge JBl, that on the, Bth of August, 1611, a census was made of the , citixens of Dublin, (that is of the adults), and there were found to 4e d .5.5:0 Protestants, and 2608 Romanists. AL pre i w k t the Romanists of Dublin far exceed the Proos r tants in number. Yut:ther—A bout 50 years ago it %you'd have been a very difficult thing to find ,300 Roman ..' f a r tholics in Belfast and its neighbourhood. At, pr e . sent, at least 3,500 persons,pf that persuasion at tend the two chapels in this town. Again, We find by a census recorded in the lithei•nin Dominion!' of the accurate Pe 11110, that in the year 1731 tine inhabitants of Ireland amounted to 2,010;2'21, of whom 700,4,53 were Protestants--4,309,768 Roman Catholics .; that there were not in all Ireland two 11,011111111StS to each Protestant. At present the population of this country,, as found by the late census, amounts to 6,846,840. The relative number of Protestants and Catholics may be approximated in the following manne r :. By a return of theThittidier Of all the Presbyterian congregation in, Ireland; whiWthe'Editdr of the News Letter has taken some pains to procure, and that number fairly ; multiplied 4y, a proper i average of families, and these again by the individuals of whiCh they consist, the amount is found to be 53,0430, or thereabouts. The otiwr Protestants, incluilhig the members of the Established Church, the Independents, Methodists, Quakers, liaPti4s, and others, may be estimated at 720,0p0, so that the Protestants in all may he Considered its amounting to 1,250,000, leaving '5,596,'849 as the' number of Romanists in Ireland; thatis betwixt' 4 and 5 to each Protestant. And bow ive 6411 briefly invi , Stigato Ole 'closes which hairO prodiic'ed so marked ao effect. First then—Titer; Ints been in the course of the last 120 years a vast emigration from Ire. land to North America. At first the emigrants were almost exclusively Protestants, becau,e the Aborigines of the country have perhaps a stronger affection for their native land, and a higher opi. Ilion of its advantages, than the inhabitants of any other region on earth. They have even a local attachment to the• very soil, and will cling to it and divide and subdivide their fields amongst their respective families, whilst there remains even a rood to partition. Now, emigration front any country rapidly in creases its pophiation, because it leaves the non emig n raot youth more Ott their ease, and thus e cournges marriages and the multiplication of fa. milies, for n hit+ improvementsagriculture. afford, for a considerable time, It co rrespond i ng hopport, till an overpressure of population be comes again an inducement to spirited and ad venturous person to change the scene. Thus the counties of Armagh and Mmtughatt, from which emigration has always been brisker than from any Other part of Ireland, have so vastly increas ed in population, that there is not one acre for the support of each inhabitant. Yet this is the very district where Primate Bootle'', ,about the year l 728, expended large sums of money to keep the people at home, lest the country should be left a desert. It is, therefore, evident that an emigration solely Protestant mutitilave tended mightily to incr4 a,e the Roman Cittholic population which remained to fill the vacancies thus in the first in stance produced. In later times some Itomanists haVe emigratea, but their 'lumber is to that of the Protestant emigrants as one to 13, as we found sometime ago by inquiries which we made, from year to year, in Ne4ry harbour, where many em. bark for the United States. 2d/y--'l'he Prot()mut 'youth, who are chiefly the descendants of English and Scotch families, will pause4tefore thtiy marry, and will'make pre vious inquiry whether there be any prospect of their being able to support their expected land. lies with some degree of comfort. On the, other hand, an aboriginal Irish peasant, if he thinks he shall he enabled to procure potatoes for the`food of his intended wife, and honed-for jag' and the coarsest kind of covering for their clothing, will marry without farther' thought, and commit tilt sequel to Proviclence. St/ti,—t'4' hen inie' rOiarliagea take place betwixt Roman Catholica and Protestant. 4 in 'Ohm slntices, out of ten the issue is oducated in the fuith of Ratite : FOE the ItOuraniiits: generally believe that there is no sflVation out of Me pale of the Pupal church, whilst the Prutustunti- entertaining r. Perbwk w 4 mulct...Tata this partion of the Protestant com munity. On this, point::Wa. have not: such. correct data to phi. cecd upon as on the other. Perhaps sortureorrespondent who has turned his attention to the subject may favour us with the result of his observations. a more liberal idea, thinks that'hittbehlisitoliptes soul maybe sated "w ttiA • it4' . atititg'e Otie r : hence the gfr 1,0 Ihaone infiuitelyposieds. ' .thut of, the other, and, aitbo.rders on intolerante; corresponding elle4 to 7prodOced. Thelatts, ,„ of ,wi4c,h we :now. speakare,glariog, and must be 91*p,19.everyjnule,s,obsprvati 99 , 401,y,--..Doctrinal opinions are inculcated much ; earlier into the infant tnindsof the children of human Catholics than ,of Protestants. .soon its they can speak, they are taught to repent Ave 'Maria* and other prayers, .and habituated to the vlenA id ceremonies of. their elturch„, Tbey are also Ittoght orally, either by their Pareuts-or by , theirclergyipen, to recite cateehisms even before they,cat read, or write. In the very first 4a-wit of the : understanding they, are led to believe, that their church ,is. an iwidlible guide in religious flouters ' and that.it wo o ld be impious to question Any of its deci:,..ions. Thus the doctrines of the church,of !tome make a part of their earliest and most durable impressions. They idiftlffied a it,were with I,lo,eir, mepial existence, and LlM their most iitterestimf recollections of their parentaand friends, uod of all 911 whom they had implicitly, relied in the belplessoess of their temlex years. Their very, intellects araprostrat ed before the power of a church, the .litinliibia/N which they never dared to ,doubt. nations, also, are amused and captivated .by the pompous avid imposing ceremonies of the Rontish Church, and they look upon the enure simple formi of Protestants us comparatively fitopid, and uninteresting. They are ,therefore, shielded,, as far as possible, from prosely (ism, or ,fr,qm, the adoption of opinions Which an authority that they deem divine has pronounced to be heretical, schismatical, and darnuable. On the contrary.--Protestants hold the right, of • • hn~a to jutignoil, and will ttotsubmit to the more di c tation pi any nor adopt it, doctrine*: further.' than they deem them, to bo fottoded ort the Scriptures, They are of course not-precinct.: ed from change of opinion. ;i/hlaj---•Political disa bi li ties atiecting the Ro. man, Catholic Body are felt by all, and uttite them all in one coonnott cause„ They excite u powerful and perpetual re action, and whither they be, the result of judicious or injudicious • laws,thei keep alive L'Exprii de corps, and ren. tier the Romauists peculiarly anxious to guard and increase, their present prkileges, and to aug meta their numerical strength. Whilst we have thus Adverted to the great in ' crease of the Itornan Cfahlios of Ireland in num ' bers, we have made no reference to the rest of the United Empire. in Grt e t Mohr, the Pro. testa its are so decidedly superinr in 9umbers tp 11,1 e Roman Catholics-- -their wealth so immense-- their influence so extensive--and the power of the state by which their religion is stiPPocl4 so irresistible—that even' if the Rouen' Catholic of frelithd were inclined to malie any effort to". separate the two COAMirks, or to subvert .the established Constitutio'n—the strngglc wnt4a not be Of long duration. Tliey would be t . rulled,irl 'the vain attempt. This tutu an tniderteking Wlick Ntwoh on, aided by the Continet:tal Mod inuclis of Europe, was. nut able to achieve, even L%rben in the very zenith of ,his4.l,ower. That kuch wouldtc the win we cannot deny ; Ina prudence rnnsi guard :.qyainst the attempt being Imitc,--(LArr. of pte:. o 13c' ft f Aretri'Lciiitro r„ SNIITIIVIELD AND FLEET ni,Aatitrrs. The following Corres'fldndence, between Mr. MARTIN aed the LORD NAYOR, on tl)e subject of stepping the thoroughfare in Smithkeld during market hours, shtiws Mr. MARTIN's unremitting 'attention to the cause of humanity, .tvhile it af fords reason to hope• that a new avenue will shortly be opened from Fleet-market to the North Road. MR. MARTIN' 'VD TnE LORD MAAOIi. 18, ilk nelocster.betildings, kept.. 23,' 1823; " MY Lonti—l beg.lettve to- shlieit , yOur Lordhltip's atter)." don a subject, on 'which I lut4e.reasolt to hope, we have a , common feeling, • " You eatinbt, I think; havo'failettto'Observe that much of the • confusion which 'prevails , in Stnithlield on 'market day* .arises from LlN:contact which carts, waggons, and other ear. riagetr(that are pernalital to pais throogh the eionfe , into with the cattle Mantling there. ' ha* Art - pie/lily ripen &fib limbs, of sheep , frattuitd, and! other 'erne)" iteeidentir happen to cattle from this enure; ~ and in addition to tbe chef occurs In this 'way, the men who are charged with ears , of the tat& freqtre'inly rteceasitated to litrike them violently, for the purpotit of urging them to move quickly, out of the way of greater injury, or a total, destruction. " I - understabd that until laiely n t earriagea of any-descrip tion were, porrnitted to pastvtlitough Smithfield on marketalyN, during the time of htviortts there. If •it falls within thelaups of your official authority, to resume that salutary prohibition ,• from whet I have' stat/a1;I preAtime' it ittY I carnestlY intxtdt: your Lordibip to adapt mensurea to prevert the continuance Of ' a practice, which is ,not oulyprvumt with injury,, to• inferittr. • animals, but often i . also, whir : danger to man, " Strong' representations have . been' made' to m 0 on this Ault s iert by an peisoni interested in the good Ravine!' ment of the Market; and if the •• CorpOratiOn hays not lower . to prevent the naiAinee embpiaineiT of, it, will in ray opinion- be advisable to apply to YtitlitthidneMi a'reinedy, " I hoe, tba honoultolremain, my Lord , • ' 4 Your Lordship's devoted humble RICHARD .ItIA TIN.' " TO the Med Hoc the Lord MirPor • 'rUE Lon!) - mAytitt TO Mu. MA nt:Axt Sitt.;.l have had the honour tif reMving ynut , letter on the solkieet ofstoitping up the thoroughfare in Stilith. field during market t104r 4 . " I witth it warty ltl niy flower to do tolut it 13 tint ; anti r apitrehetitilton Act . ot Patnalitellt4 turd 3 new road front thebot. tont of Fleet-market to tile north t trotol, would hecretittitette: a , I fo4ite inontioned the sullieet to savo,4 th+. Corpration t , and wili4iot full'io ch oto abet's: • am, my dear Sir, ,-oura very mu iv, " House Sept Wa ATE." The Itev. Dtni6Am IVITAIG Minister or the' Gaelic Chapel in Edinburgh, hat'in'll'ittupea aee'eptini,tln erowoluvientation,- bonne time ago hunt cilin hitt' favour, fo-ttie church and .parish of [rig;, in the 7itly)ll-,Qc 0 1 4 000; Aria JitlgTie hag been Alec pleased (on the reeennueattition of Mr. and Mrs. STEWAIIT M ACK E) ZIE, of Seaford') to up pint the Rev. ALEX. APLEon, Mixiuter of the Gaelic Chapel at Cto.' tuaxty, to the vacancy.