The Sun. — London, England, 1852-03-10 00:00:00

A•_ / PITTRSIJANT to an ORDER of the HIGH I • iv 1. 1 r „ 44 ,0„, , ... ...,. \V j ' ' ' A ' ~.-'.,. ~.* I i } ";.., ,f. 4 s, li,-2 ./ i , : I . "''' ,, ,, , =tg - ' l-,• , .4•1-_,,, , #'9 --_-- . , t7N, , 1,";:•, ,. -(7 . -, , --1 i-, __- .0 . . , 4 , - :c.,.,, , , , ' , -4, , -,-... ------ 7-- - - - .*.it .. , <•;" _' • If 6A , , ~,,Ts_,,i- : :•, - ...,?,, ___2:, '-,,,, 44,41C:;'„\,,' , :-. , /,.: 4 .:,..,- .:'.,..,,,- „.. , ..„.. . 110,•",i, „._ . ~,..., g,,,„..!.,,,,,,..c__,/ ~„,:, „,, ~, ~,,._ I EL, 7 17.•_;,_, ; .: . t 71/ 4 ..1. , Vqr",--,,,"..,-4,,`Q.Xrr, -- ',V,t -I `, ',- -AL c., 'c . NA c ~ ; - --7 ' i 4. - -4 I . -1,-."zi._ \I t—. , "4 ''' ~.' .\\ '' •. f ;?` Z.2.,41-.7!/kt`s6,'e7.---';1, , " 5 1 ''' :X..,"''''‘'Psl' '''',--- ÷ 0 4/ I r-i ~ ~, ',.,, -H , ',v4/e,,-,t't 41 fi r iAr 'c '; -I ':.z' .4 , t= "..c4‘ ,-. —*'l4 , -t7'-J-''\ r41.:-Ai7,44444' i tk. f,-y . '• • --. "-- o 7",' 4,.-.--,k_ ...,- ' 4 ..0' 4 Z2Z ' ',• .5k t ' . 'l4i t 64 o,l,odied oa-place, lidgrave•sq ,are, m tue (~u,,,,, of :i.iui . .,,,,.,, ~.—„, on , ef or in the month ct Augu,t, 18.1 i), aim, by their Solicitors, before the let day of April, 1852, to lett , e their ~, J ,iins of deers l ',. orc JosEHI iruxtruar, Eso„, one of the Masters of the said Court, at his Oftee, in Southampton-buildiutcs, Chancery-lane, London, 4 _ ar e , On the 16th day o f April, 1852, to establish such claims fure the said Master, or in default thereof such persons will be l?erein Ptorily excluded the benefit of the said Order, and the G eneral Orders of +he said Court. 7 z:_t!,*,f 4 „i' 40> , . : ) • 0 ., 1 111 , •-, 4 : • ,•• a € Ut Be 3 .A_ 0, • „ a l. ov MARCH 10, 1852, N` ) . 18 554 • LONDON WEDNESDAY 4 77' C. 11. HODGSON, 5, New Inn. • THE ROYAL BRITISH BLINK (Incorporated by Charter), besides transacting all ordinary Banking business, Continues to allow, _un D EPOSITS for six months, 3 per cent. per annum ; a nd on .4 MS for shorter periods and at Call, interest varying with the 4410 unt and time in B ; And ("t ants CA SH CREDITS for indefinite periods, on sufficient securities, at _ Per cent. c omm i ss i on half-year l y on the amount of the credit, and 6 . . per cent. tier annum interest on the balance only at debit ; and r ,'"lNS•for short periods on marketable securities, at rates vary rig _With the circu ms tan ce s. y very additional inforitsation and firms fir opening accounts, Sic., Yulleation.l be supplied at the Bank ,ind r its Branches, or sent by post on ap- [PRICE ,SD, Now ready at all the Booksellers, the NEW EDITION OF BURKE'S PEERAGE AND BARONETAGE, FOR 1852, Revised and Corrected throughout to the Present Time, from the SALES By AUCTION. ME LORD CHIEF JUSTICE of th 3 Q UEEI Y 'S BENCH and It'JR, SCOT 1 3 , MeRRAY. Mr. Scott Murray presents his eemp:iinents to the Editor of The Sun, end requests the insertion in that paper of the accompanying copy of, letter which he has sent to th 3 Lord .Chirf Justioe of the Qaeeo's Bench. Danesfield, March 9, 1852. " Your Lordship's first proposition, then, I venture bunably,`but firmly, to denY; and on the pert'of the high sheriffs 4 Engla n d, - whether they be of the Church of ; I England or Dissenters, Roman Catholics or Protestants, q l u e 6 n u t e er iti ae_ t : l e u , r e o: t e i s o t n a s g w ili h n ie s:i a t. e.e6t " your Lordship's second proposition is, 'of 'e el•avt , that reiigiotis freedom. for which t na'.ure, and earries•us • from 'poitits - tif priirtleee Se7l eti- C thhi a se th efi fie tt' s t • rr a ; :d -c'el P lPi r ml u e : s es toj e f pediitinguished. Your Lordship sayi that the religion of the Church of Englund is the - religion eef the judges; the Constitution says that Berrien rant Dissenters of all classes may be judges. " How are flees() conflicting propositions eo ba neon ,ciled ? How is it that mete who honestly 'dissent from' the Church of England can be lawfully 'invited 'to The bench, and yet when on the. bench be required to con-. form to that Church ? Are there two, Consciences for judges —one to be saved or lost by, nod another to go circuit with? If this be not so, by whet'sabtle coatriv 'Epee of law is it that the same conscience is to be at once relieved and oppressed, declared to be free—aye, and great credit taken for the declaration—and at the: same time made subject to a dominant eStablishinent ? " My Lord, these questions neceistrily 'arise out of Your Lordship's charge to the grand! jury. They are inseparably connected.with one of ahe positions on which' .your Lordship's reprehension of my conduct rested. I venture, therefore, respectfully to tisk an answer to them, and I do so the more' earnestly because• the office whioh I fill, being itself a judicial at well as a ministe rial one, I find it difficult to distinguish between the re ligious obligations of the judges of assize'and those which 'affect myself as the . sheriff of a County. - • - ' " My Lord, there is another portion Of your Lord ship's,charge which it would be unseemly in nie to paei ,over. It is that in which your Lordship repelled the iteputatiott of any illibefal motive, and declared that gnu had always ' most strenuously supported the Roman Catholics in their claims for freedom of opinion, in order that they should be admitted to all the privileges of all ethers cf her Majesty's subjects;' in which your Lord ship, from your own experience, spoke with esteem .of the personal quaiitiea of the present head of the . Catholic Church; and in which you expressed your respect for the feelings of Roman Catholics, and for the sacred order of their clergy. ' My 'Lord, for these exertions of your Lordship thus . referred' to, and for. the generous. sentiments thus avowed, my best thanks are due; but in tendering them I cannot divest myself of the melancholy feeling, that if, in the judgment of a nvcn so liberal as your Lordship, a'claim to equal prieileges, trifling as that which Ibava.reade, does not appear warranted by the-spirit of the'Roman Catholic Relief Act, we need nut be surprised if,' in other quer measure should be still which can render it acceptable to generous and educated moret er s , the limited, infiae a n n a d e , o i f n t s h o i m s' e h , e d a e li p n r g ived of almost everything minds. In conclusion, my Lord, I can for myself most sin cerely say that in noting as I did I sought no triumph for myself or for my religion.. My first desire was so to Act as not; to compromise. either ,my own conscience or the rights of the office entrusted to me. 'My next was to avoid giving offence either to the judges or. to my neigh- - hours. By following the precedents of-.other Roman Ca- thelic sheriffs, I had hoped to secare, and till your Lord ships-arrived I flattered myself that Iliad secured, these different objects. Of the failure which then occurred I have in this letter given the history, and considered the reasons, and as your Lordship's charge is before the pub lic, I think it due to myself that my vindicetioa should have the same advantage. " I have the honour to be, • " My Lord Chief Justice, . . "Your Lordship's obedient and humble servant, "C. R. S. SCOTT HURRAY, " High Sheriff of Buckinghamshire. " Deeesfield, March 8, 1852. . . " P.S. Tee instances referred to are these:— "In 1837, James Wheble, Esq., a Roman Catholic, • was Hie' Sheriff. or Berkshire, and attended the judges at assizes, accompan i ed b y hi s Roman Catholic ceaplain, the Rev. T. Riogrose. • • • ' ' "JUDGES.—priag-Tho Right Hen. Sir James Parke. ( t- Sir William Abiger B . "l e' la—nd. Autumn-Lord ' • Mr. Justice Coleridge. • e e In the same year. G. T. Whitgreave, Esq., a Roman, ~ 1 Catholic, was High Sheriff of Staffordshire, and,attendcd the aanee judges, accompanied by the Rev. Edward Hud tileston, his Roman Catholic chaplain. • ~ I n 1839 , Gh ar hy oi ;Tempest, Esqeenow,.Sir- e h " , ' 'Tempest, alionaaa Catholic, was High ,Sheriff of York shire, and attended the judges, accompanied by a Rowan Catholic clergyman, who was at that ' time his domestic chaplain. : , , e, . .. " Jerocts.—Spring—The , Right Hon. Sir J. Perke. , , . . Mr. Baron Alderson. Autumn—Mr. Justice Coltmaa. • Mr. Justice Mettle. of capital of 16,731/. 16s. 33. The Steam-boats, in cluding altersticins," have cost 166,7681. 9s. 10d.; the " Interest to shareholders on calls from Ist October, 1844, to 31st December, 1848," is given as 179,0301. 15s. 6d.; the "Interest on 10,ans and debentures to 10th January, 1850,' as y 03;2601. aPd the On 'pre - le.rence iliet.es'frarn Ist April; 1848, to bOtil 'ante, 1849," Sas 40,W6/. 83.. Stii T l he rgyanuAtas.count pho i \va tpat , the railway traffie. has' yieldfcl 84,347/. 70; fOr' !hatVid 'wdr itine : cxp r roiJui, Iticlhaing atati3' and taxes, have been Y,40,7824 ss. 4d. ithe past half-year; and The half year's balance in favour of the railway, is therefore 44,565/, Is. 3 d. The . 0 -!AliWat traffic pas produced 9,9511. Is. Bd., anitbe ex penses- have he'en 6,805/..125. Id. The profit upon than has therefore been 3,1451; 95.. 7d. The Vote 'profit for 6.5 half-year has,been 47,7104 10s. iod. t. . The interest on:debentures talOth Jt1nP,7,:1314 put down at 26,509/. 16s. 9d; • ' 'The' "summary of balances on'the , traffie iiiid ) redetitie accolitica" shows they. following:—To estimated/amount of;outstandjpgjiabilities on tr:nffic account, 141442/. 175.. 7d.; less, over-estimated, 2,3991 175.; to interest on pre ference shares to 31st December, 1849, 17,3251.; to 30th Sane, •1850,' 17,3251; to 31st D;eeinber, , lBso fin part). 6,4751.; together, 41,1251.;. less, interest forfeited, 711. I Is. 3d.; . to qebeture interest to, ;10th , July 1850, 24,943C8i.; to 10th lanuarY;lBsl; - 24,48‘f1:" I7d. 2d.; to 10th 'July, 1851, 24,7611. 19s. '6d. ; l ess ; amount over stated. 1801. 143. 3d.; to 10th January,ABs2,, 26,509/. 16s. 9c1.1 in the total, 141,569/. 15s, I Id. Personal Communications of the Nobility, &c., In 1 large vol., royalBvo., comprising as much matter as 20 ordin ary volumes, with 1,500 Engravings of arms, incorporated with the text, 38s. bound. " The most co:•nplete of the Peerages."---Chronlcle. " For the amazing Miantity of personal and family history, admi rable arrangement of detai,, and accuracy of ioformation, Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage is without a rival. It is the standard book of reference touching the aristocracy."—Post. • Colburn and Co., Publishers, 13, Great Marlborough-street. REMOVED FROM THE REGENT'S - PARK' HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE, a capital modern Grand Square PIANOFORTE by Mew's. Broadwood, a 63¢-octave ditto by W. Stedart, a PICCOLO, antique SILVER PLATE, old CHINA, BRONZES, ROOKS, and other Effects of &lady deceasel. E SSRS- BULLOCK'S old Periodical SALE, , (established 1505), a t th e i r Rooms,. 211, TVI High Holborn, on SATURDAY next, at El even f or T we l ve , w ill include TWO handsome four-cost BEDSTEADS, with damask hangings and bedding, two ladles' winged wardrobes, double and single chests of drawers, wash hand and dressing stands, carpets, fenders, chintz • cdrtains for three windows with gilt cornices, large clear plate glasses, rosewood drawing-room tables and cnains, mahogany pedestal sideboard, bookcase, dining tables, mahogany chairs, an old and full dinner service, china, glass ware, superior electro.piated articles, and good kitchen requisites. May be viewed, and catalogues had on Friday. By order of the Court of Directors, HUGH IN:sTES CAMERON, General Manager 16, Tokenhouse-yard, Lothbury, London. xENSINGTON.—To be LET, in Plaillimore terrace, several GENTEEL RESIDENCES, stuccoed front and rear, With portico entrances, and containing two sitting-rooms, 84 bed-rooms, kitchens, cellars, fore-courts, and large gardens in the r te; also, a plot of orchard-ground adjoining, at moderate rents. Apply to Messrs. Brundrett, Randall, and Simmons, Solicitors, "soMple; or to Mr. Coachman, E., Lower Phillimore-placs, Ken aniftOn. This day is published, Part 1., price 55., THE BOOK OF THE GARDEN. 13y CHARLES M'INTOSII, Late'Curator of the Royal Gardens of his ➢iajesty the King of the Belgians at Claremont and Brustels, and now to his Grace the Duke of Buccleuch, at Dalkeith Palace.. Author of the "Practical Gar dener," &c., &c. : La EALING PARK, a ten minutes' journey by rail, and six miles • 'by road from 'the metropolis.—Two delightful VILLAS, with GARDENg. MESSRS. BULLOCK will SELL by AUCTION at the 'mart, On WEDNESDAY, March 31, in two lots, CONTENTS, MUDTE'S SELECT LIBRARY is REMOVED from 28, Upper King-street to 510, New Oxford-street and 20 , Maseum-street, Bloomsbury, with improved arrangements, and greatly increased supplies of new and choice books. angle Subscription, One Gained er annum ; First-class Coußtry Subscription. Two Guineas and upwards, according to the number of Yoluipes required. Far prospectuses, apply to Charles Edward bindle, 510, New Ox. ford-street. Introduction. —Gardening, as art Art of Design and Taste, considered as regards its Origin, Progress, and Present State. Chap. I.—The Formation and Arrangement of Culinary and Fm Gardens in general. Chap. ll.—Garden Walls ILLUStRATIVS. Ground-plan of Garden at Dalkeith: Plan of Architectural Flower Palace. Garden, in Colours. Ewing's Glas3 Walls. f` '55 Engra% lugs on Wood. William Blackwood andiSone, Edinburgh and London. Sold by 411 Booksellers. —.— A PAIR of semi-detached VIL;LA. RESIDENCES, newly erected, and finished in good taste. Each contains two drawiug rooms, dining rooms, study, four dormitories, requisite domestic arrangements, iruft and flower gardens. The soil is gravelly, with an abundance of pure spring water. The front elevation south, corn inpdh'ig extensive views, and the parish church is only five minutes' walk. One, villa is in a mostrespectable tenancy, at 50 guineas per annul*, and the .other in hand, but for which there are several applicants. The estate is held direct from the freeholder, for an unexpired term of nearly 10J years, at very low ground rents. ' THE NEW GRANADA COMPANY. (Provisionally registered, pursuant to 7th and Bth Victoria, cep. 110. Capital 200,0007., in 200 , 000 Shares of l/. each, to be paid in full on allotment. 60,010 Shares will be issued to the public, the remainder being re served for the completion of purchases of property in New Granada. • s. DIRECTORS. Charles Johnston, Esq., •iouthwick-crescent, Hyde park. Henry C. Lacy, Esq., M.P., Richmond, Surrey. Ambrose Moore, Esq., Endsleigh-street, Tavistoek-square, d. alasterman, jun., Esq., Nicholas-lane. George Copeland Capper, Esq., Leyton, Essex. Walter Logax, Esq., Gloucester-terrace, Hyde-park. Rowand Ronald, Esq., Manchester-square. Alex. Young, Esq., 11, King William-street. DANYERS—Messrs. Ma,Zerman, Peters, and Co. Soracrrorts—Messrs. Hughes, Kearsey, and Co. SECRETARY (pro tem.)—Reginald Chauncy, Esq. • Temporary offices of the Company, 17, Buekiersbury. This Company has been formed for the purpose of carrying out 'l,' P r omoting certain Important undertakings within the Rebublic pf N ew Granada, and has made arrangements for the purchase of —me Choco most valu a bl e an d ex t ens i ve mineral districts in the provinces b cco, Aetioquia, and Barbacoas, containing gold , silver , p la t ina, c blabar and other products, th ''Le basis of the C o mpany's operations is an agreement for the pur st"ase of a freehold property in the province of Choco, upwards of bleilitY miles in length, and varying in width from twenty to sixty e ! , comprising an area of upwards of one and a half million of a.. „,, b a -- ;:;_cflon which a great number of surface mines are stated to • been already discovered. ,;L i c Completion of this purchase is made dependent upon the yen-- , 0f .. 0 n of the reperrts laid before the Board, through the testimony ~,e,nrcered agents to be sent out on behalf of the Company, the 8,001 1. being entitled in the meantime to call for a payment of its upon satisfactory security being lodged with the directors for 1 4 , repayment, in case such reports should not be verified. The ba le of the p urc h ase - mone y i s t o b e paid iu shares. Doetreaty is also in progress for a grant of equal importance in the te of Antioquia, full particulars of which are expected by the Xn un. - rbe e b r 7ri as the report of the Company's agents shall have been • ell it if,7 4, it will be for the consideration of the Directors what mines m an 'li worked by this Company, and what portions of the estate 'Ns be granted to other parties. tir'"c territory of New Granada has long been known to abound in Precious metals, and an accumulation of recent testimony shows t it offers facilities for the conversion of its rich deposits superior stcse Which exist either in California or in Australia. • arie e Va Martha and Carthagena, the principal seaports, are within bt u days' sail of England ; and the Directors will thus be •D ro . s _ed to receive early and regular information, and to retain b a w a ,cr control over the management. of the Company's affairs, the of which is so severely felt in undertakings carried on in more irt • th.„ l_gcld regions. deposits are stated to be much more regular and constant • io other gold fields, being found principally in rich veins of ---7.tx send and gravel. , • * T sit Magdalena, and other large rivers run through the the tract of country in which the mines are situated , affording eAlvantage of water carriage—the most important stations being ''' tc ochable by vessels of large burden. 021 16 projected Ship Canal, connecting the Atlantic and Pacific ill an si through the territories of the Republic of New Granada, gre atlY enhance the value of the surrounding property, besides er g the independence of that country by the combined support all th e great maritime powers. A convention for this purpose IctilY called the Buiwer treaty) was signed at Washington on 114 8 "._ A pril, 1850, between Great Britain and the United States, and since been ratified in London. • i t , Concession has already been granted by the Government of Granada for the construction of this canal on advantageous and certain beneficial modifications are now under the cons i tion pf that Government. r careful survey and estimate of the expense of constructing the is in course of preparation, wailer the joint superintendence of 1 : 4 14 ‘ teouctssionnaires and the dir e ct ors o f thi s C om p an y. ti ,to carry out a work so important to th e interests o f the commer lls,,,,„7,World, a new Company will be f orme d, an d application will be con its behalf for a charter of incorporation. The Directors of the , Granada Company, in consideration of the value of their t h . .l , eration, have made arrangements with the concessionnaires of ' •p asi %‘-'onal for securing to their shareholders a moiety of all the ad er. 'Po Which may be derived from the concession, whetber arising )`lll the sale of that concession, or from an optional pro rata ' 41 1 2, 1 Pation by the individual shareholders of this Company in the of the Company which shallundertake the, construction of the anal. The Promoters' of this undertaking have consented to receive in -- •tZlif all claims for their interest 6,000 paid-up shares, and one , Year , of the net surplus profit which c e nt . on divisible in eiach. , after paying a dividend of ten per to the shareholders. Working capital of 60,000/. Is deemed sufficient for carrying on th: er Y remunerative business, but in proportion as success attends - Z:Perations of the Company, and further working capital can be et% stably employed, the shareholders for the time being will have OPtion of a pro rata allotment. ee e lPileations for prospectuses and shares to be made to the Di ' • "ra at the temporary offices of the Company, 17, Bucklersbury. Just published, in imperial folio, price 2s. 6d., PfIILIYS'COMMER,CIAL an - d INDUSTRIAL ATLAS OF THE WORLD. Printed particulars may, be had at the inns at Ealing and Acton ; the Mart; Mr. Steele,- I, Lincoln's Inn-fields; Messrs. Murray, Rymer, and Murray, 7, Whitehall-place, whetters ; and of Messrs, Bullock, High-Holborn. Part I. CONTENTS. Against this are the following iteres.- r !By Shrew,- bark and Chester toll, 3,829/: 193: - Bd.; by balance on traffic account ; 50,6301. 13s. 2d.; reducd by proportion of return to post-office, in accordance with the award of remuneration for mail service, 3.659/. Is. 1c1.; and out itandings paid as per eonlra 12,043/. Os. 7d.;r by balanee ' - of revenue -account to 30th June, 1850, 16,0271.-IsB l , 10d.; reduced by proportion of return to post-offico, in accordance with award, 1,162/. 6s. id.; by balance of revenue account to 31st December, 1850, 37,172/. 18. 4d.; increased by allowance of locomotive charges, 1.553/. 16s. 7d.; by balance of revenuo account to 30th :June, 1851,; 26,0461. 138. 5d.; to 31st December, 1851, 47,710/. 10s. 10d. ; making together 166,1Q7/. Is.. id.; and leaving a balance of 24,5371. ss. 2d. • AUSTRALIA. I CANADA. With Descriptive Letterpress of England and Wales. Liverpool : Published by George Philip and Son. London: J. C. Bishop, Aldine-chambers, Paternoster-row. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd, and John Menzies. Dublin : William Robertson. Glasgow : It. Griffin and Co. Sold by every Bookseller, Stationer, &c., in the United Kingdom. VOTES POE WEST KENT. An important PROPERTY, at GRAVESEND, producing an income , of about 8801. per annum. MESSRS. BULLOCK are directed to SELL by AUCTION, at the Clarendon Hotel, adjoining the Terrace pier and Gardens, Gravesend, on THURSDAY, May 20, in 38 lots, An•extensive FREEHOLD ESTATE ; comprising 38 brick-built houses, of a modern and genteel class, forming the whole of Wel lington-street and a considerable portion of Upper Wellington-street, Milton-roal, let to a respectable tenantry, and of the value of about 8001. per annum. EQUITABLE. FIRE , FUND LIFE IN'SUR . 26, CORNHIL DIREC tn. LAMIE MURK. *W. A. B. Bennett, Esq. t*llugh Croft, Esq. - tJ. Elliotson, M.D. F.R.S. t*Geo. Fuller, Esq. *Ralph Gough, Esq. t t illiam Kennaway, Esq. tiir Arnold J. Knight, M.D. *Sir A. W. Hillary, Bart. *M. C. Maher, Esq. and NATIONAL LOAN :A.NCE CONIPANIES ..L, LONDON. caORS. ,AY, Esq., Chairman. *John Moss, Esq. f*John Rawson, Esq. *John Shaw, Esq. t*Edmond h. Symes, Esq. t*Clement Taber, Esq. tJoseph Thompson, Esq. t*Angustus Vizne, Esq. Samuel Walker, Esq. Printed particulars may be had at the Victoria Hotel, Rochester ; Rail L _and Victoria, Dartford ; Prince of Orange, Gravesend ; tha place of sale ; Mart, London ; of Mr. Steele, solicitor, 1, Lincoln's Inn-fields, and Messrs. Bullock, 211, High Holborn. HIGII-STREET, ROCHEATER,RENT.-ELIGIBLE FREE, HOLDS. lUTESSRS. 'BULLOCK are directed by the Trustees for Sale to SELL by AUCTION, at the Clarendon Hotel, adjoining the Terrace-pier and Gardens, Gravesend, on THURSDAY, May 20,'at Two, for Three, in lots, The pyiyate RESIDENCE, No. 37, in the High-street, Rochester, adjoining the Cern Exchange, and, if 'required, well situate for business purposes; two Cottages, in Pump•lane, leading into the High-street; and a House on Castle-hill. The property is let to two respectable tenants, at very low rents, amounting to 491. per annum. Printed particulars may be had at the Victoria Hotel, Rochester; the Ilull, and Victoria Hotel, Dartford ; the place of Sale ; and the Auc ion Mart ; also of Mr. Steele, Solicitor, 1, Lincoln's Inn-fields ; and Messrs. Bullock, 211, High Holborn. DIRECT LONDON AND MANCHESTER (RE. MINGTON'S LINE). Yesterday the official manager (Mr. Turquand) and his solicitch (MesAr,s. Ylardwiek) with several other parties, attended before Master Senior, when the further settlement of the list of contributories and the considera tion of claims against the company were proceeded with. On the part of ' the official manager, Mr. Marshall contended that the name of Mr. George Remington, the ; engineer —after whom the line is called—should chided iu the list, on the ground that that gentlethan had signed the'deed in respect of 500 shares representing 25,0001. , * Fire: t Life. t* Both. EQUITABLE FIRE OFFICE. Capital, 500,0001. (Incorporated under 7 and 8 Viet., can. 110.) The Equitable Fire Office, by a constant analysis of its own experience, from time to time, adopts such rates of premium as the nature of the risk justifies • and with this view an annual investi gation is made into each class of risk, and a return of fifty per cent. of the net excess, made to all classes of Insurers whose policies have been in force for three years, Farming Stock insured at 3s. per cent. without the Average Clause. Losses are made good without deduction or discount. NATIONAL LOAN NEW FIFEFUND TABLES.. Capital £500,008. On the Withdrawal Table the assured is entitled, by simple en dorsement, to receive an immediate advance of one-half the amount f the paid annual premiums, without security or deposit of the policy ; or half-premium for the whole continuance of life. On surrender one-half of the annual payments will he returned. Life Annuities granted, also Deferred and Contingent Annuities. The terms of the Society are peculiarly favourable. The present annual income of the Society from premiums exceeds 70,0001 ; the amount covered by the policies of the Society is up wards of 2,250,0001.; and the reserve profit applicable to future bonus to the assured, amounts to 95,5021. 14s. Od. Prospectuse , , and every information, may be obtained, on applica tion at the Office, or to any of its Agents. w. S. B. WOOLIIOUSE, Actuary. GRAVESEND, KENT. Valuable and compact FREEHOLD ESTATES, advantageously situate on the -high-road. MESSRS. BULLOCK are directed to SELL by AUCTION, at the Clarendon Hotel, adjoining the Terrace Pier and Gardens, Gravesend, on THURSDAY, May 20, at Twelve for One precisely, in lots, iessrs. Phillips and Sons, who appeared for Akr. Re mington, did not deny the signature of their client to the deed;but said that the number of shares (500), and the amount of subscription (25,0000 had been filled in since he had signed, the subscribers' agreement; that he had not authorised or consented to the insertion of these figures, and that, consequently, gr. Remington could not . be bound by a deed which had been altered since the executi, - ,n of it. A modern and uniform range of eight and nine-roomed DWELLING HOUSES, with shops and private entrances, being Nos., 79 to 86. Milt n-road, and Three Leasehold Houses, Nos. 87, 88, and 89, Milton-road, of corresponding elevation ; let, and of the ♦alue of 4001. per annum. Also, Three Plots of Freehold Building Land in Wellington-street. Mr. Remington was sworn, and upon examination proved the facts stated by his advocate. He said alto that though he could not now remember 'the number cf shares he intended to take (if any), yet that he had cer tainly never intended to take as many as 500. A witness was called (on the part of the official manager); who stated that he believed the figures' had been filled in at the time , Mr. Remington executed the deed; but on cross-examination the witness admitted that the figures ' , presenting the number of shares, and Eht4 amount of subscription, might not have been inserted at the time alluded to. • Mr. MARSHALL asked. for time, to produce the clerk who had actually written these figures; but The MASTER observed that he would now expunge the name of Mr. Remington from 'the list, and if the official manager a:ight he hid sufficient evidence, he might, within a reason a bl e t i me, appl y to rev i ew t h e case . Mr. PEtuzies.then applied.to have a claim, amounti g ,to € 4 3601., in respect of eniineering services render d by M r . Remington, allOwetfaia debt. The claimant vies examined to prove the fairneds of the various charges made by, him in his bill. it was std teat . Mr. Remington had been unable to bring an acti n agiia4 any of the mem b ers o f the company to reco r his de' by ' rea3on of "his heving entered into en agreement witti , the directors and shareholders not to look to.them pers ona ll y f or t h e amount o f hi s bill,, ut °nit' " to the funds of the company." The MASTER said it appeared that Mr. Remingtn could not - .legally su s t a i n his claim. In . this case ": company" had ever been formed, and he must reftlsi3 t0,p,11, 7 the demand as a debt. In re f erence t o th e bill o • .of the t licitor, Mr. Lacy the Master, said e hieihb.re t a bor -geSioisux, end , he viiitild ,nuw ,direct the bill to bo referred TA the taxing-nitastor, with directions to tax it as between paity and party. • • Printed particulars are to be had, a month prior to the sale, al Sun Hotel; Chatham; Victoria, Rochester ; Bull and Victoria, Dart ford ; Prince of Orange, Gravesend ; the place of sale ; Mart, Lon don ; Mr. Steele, solicitor, 1, Lincoln's Inn• fields; and Messrs. Bul lock, 211, High Holborn: UNITED KINGDOM LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY. Established by Act of Parliament in t iee 1934. Edinburgh ; 3. Waterloo-place, Pall-mall, London; 12, St. Vincent-place, Glasgow ;4, College-green, Dublin. GRAVESEND, KENT. Valuable FREEHOLD and LEASEHOLD ESTATES, including a Brewery, Two Public. houses, and a Baker's Shop. VESSRS. BULLOCK are directed to SELL by AUCTION, at the Clarendon Hotel, adjoining the Terrace pier and Gardens, Gravesend, on THURSDAY, May 20, at Twelve for One precisely, in foot* lots, LONDON BOARD. oTEARLES GRAHAM, Esq., Chairman' CHARLES DOWNES, E s q., Deputy Cha irman. EL Blair Avarrm, Esq. J. G. Henriques, Esq. E. L. Boyd, Esq., Resident. F. C has. Maitland, Esq. Charles B. Curtis, Esq. William Railton, Esq. William Fatale, Esq. F. H. Thomson. Esq. D. Q. Henriques, Esq. Thomas Thorby, Esq. The bonus added to policies from March, 1834, to the 31 et Joe - .miser, 1847, is as follo ws : -----_ The WELLINGTON BREWERY and DWELLING-HOUSE, No. 10, Wellington-street, with yard and stabling; let to Mr. John Keddell, jun., on lease, at a low rent. The brewery is compact, and well adapted for private,trade. The Ingress Tavern, on the south side of the Milton-road, on the high Dover-road—a well built and modern building, in a commanding situation for trade; let on lease at a very trifling rent to Mr. Couves; the Brunswick Arms Tavern and Tea-gardens, Brunswick-road, Milton-road, a well-frequented house, and doing a good trade, and the adjoining House, with Baker's sh.: , p; both let on lease to old and respectable tenants at rents amounting to 951. per annum, and held for an unexpired term of Tears, at a ground rent. Printed particulars may be had, a month prior to the sale, at the Sun Hotel, Chatham; Victoria, Rochester; Bull and Victoria, Dart ford ; Prince of Orange, Gravesend ; the place of sale ; Auction Mart, London; Mr. Steele, solicitor, 1, Lincoln's Inn-fields ; and Messrs. Bullock, 211, High Holborn. Sum 1 1 Time Assured. 'Sum addedto, Sum addedto Sum payable assured. Policy i n lB4l Policyin 1848 at Death. £5OOO 'l3 years 10 h ...-------- - int—s ' X 638 6 8 £7B7' 10 0 £6470 16 8 5000 1 1 year 12 years ' •• •• 0 112 10 0 5112 10 0 1000 7 100 0 0 157 10 0 1257 10 0 1 year years •• .. 157 10 1157 10 0 1000 SOO 'l2 years •• .. 22 10 0 1022 10 0 1000 I 4 years 50 0 0 78 15 0 628 15 0 500 1 500 1 1 year •• .. 45 0 0 545 0 0 •• •• 11 5 0 511 5 0 T RUST AND LOAN COMPANY OF UPPER CANADA. The Directors of this Company, in accordance with the powers granted to theni by Acts of the Parliament of Canada, and by Royal Charter of Incorporation in this country, are prepared to receive offers ofLOANS at a fixed rate of interest, far periods of five, seven, and ten Years. Application to be made at the Offices of the Company where full particulars will be bbtained. T. MACDONALD, Secretary. 65, Moorgate-"treet, London, March 4, 1852. EXAMPLE.—At the commencement of the year 1841 a person aged thirty took out a Policy for 1,0001., the Annual Payment for which Is 241. Is. Bd.; in 1847 he had paid in Premiums 1601. I Is. Bd. the profits being - DA per cent. per - annum on the sum insured (which is 221. 10s. per annum for each 1,0001.), he had 1571. 10s. added to the Policy, almost as much as the Premiums paid. The Premiums, nevertheless, are on the most moderate scale, and only one-half need be paid for the first five years when the In surance is for Life. Every information afforded on application to the Resideat Direc tor, No. 8, Waterloo-place, Pall-mall. London. " During the current year, Richard Swift, Eqi., Roman, Ca,tholic r ia,o49,4 4.4144 int, syriffs of, Lovion and Middlesex,., He has attpndid*plies, '',4loll!fil the Recorder and Common Sergeant; 'in their courts 'at the Old Bailey, accompanied by his Roman Catholic chaplain. That chaplain has seen present, officially, at his judicial entertainments, and stood at the silo of the sheriff when he was presented at the 'Court of Exche quer to the Cursitor Baron for the approval of her M. jesty, and when he appeared, according to custom, in that and the other courts at Westminster, on Lord Xayor's-day." OFFICE ZS of TABLISUED for TOWN and COr the INSURANCE of ALL RINDS PROPERTYUNTRY. LOANS ON APPROVED .SECURITY GRANTED BY TAE ROYAL FARMERS' and GENERAL FIRE. and LIFE INSURANCE and LOAN and ANNUITY COM PANY". • PATRON—H. It, H. PRINCE ALBERT. RoXA.L YOL YTECHN iu 1N sTrruTION. !tom During Lent, a Lecture on Astronomy, illustrated by beau. lux ;Agresti's, will be delivered by Dr. Bachhoffner, on Wednesday tory - * (i day Evenings , at a Quarter to Eight o'clock. —An Explana east...begeriPtion by Air. Crispe, of the Prussian Musket, the Lan itrinT and Minie Rifles, the various Revolvers, and other Fire- S'ela i nth the Improved Conical Bullet, daily, at a Quarter to Three ' and at Half-past Eight in the Evenings.—A " Musical Cp s being a Lecture on the Songs of Dibdin, and other eminent - 4,lto 3 ,„Kars, by T. Thorpe Peed, Esq., Professor of Singing at the gv e — „,„ 4, caderny of Music, on Monday, Tuesday, and Thursday brelgii. at a Quarter to Eight o'clock.—Lectures on Chemistry, Pep Per, Esq.—Dissolving Views, &c. sloe, ls. • id hoofs and Children under Tan years of 'age, C % 0pZ,.11 t 310 4 3, "..ny from Eleven to Five. and every Evening, except Sa '*: • Irons 'even till Half-past Ten. C tal • . A New Edition of the a ogae. LAUItENT'S CASINO, ,ARGYLL ROOMS, Great Windmill-street, St. James's. 1t 0 ., 1114 4 P RIZE QUADRILLE, awarded to Mr. J. It. Tutton, of the tft tire ` ljerse Guards (Blue), will be played every evening by Celebrated Band. Principal Comet-a-Piston, M. ' • ,t ic rirt. teri xan Z:Den at Eight o'clock. Dancing to commence at nine, and at half-past eleven. Admission—ONE SHILLING. ISIS JOHN PAKINGTON AND THE COLONIES. • • , S ir John, mighty questions your notice now claim, !la clear course you'd steer, without possible blame. Let a lecture in private your judgment impress, Then the rules of your office yeu'll never transgress. • !nr station's important in all cases—true, . .-. l :rie colonies some of them need your review ; j But the prevalent spirit of vast emigration ._ 1 Fill in time make them like your own m i g ht y nation. --- would you rule with success, make our colonies great, (l ive Emigrants facts you may honestly state ; T hese facts are best proofs of a voyager's succes s, is h° " by MOSES in charges for outfl,s and dress. Yon .., may canvas each section of England's new laws, But the brightest enactment gives the people good elothes, , . . And flip minister who must provide for all stations, •.• Is 5tOS4, xj - i Dufini • " gner of Dress for all nations. r • l sus ii ~.long sessions he has worked in this cause, s'l Is tlie m o d el ,•;;i' t s r ed on the best of all laws— , • • That his outfit la since each emigrant knows Now, Sir John, to Per wherever he goes. State the outfits And never neglect re-6sulyour intended arrangements, to expOSES Your opinion as the best of engagements, That in matters of outfit::: The colonies soon having ~t °lds sole dominion. • • We thousands from Albion e,,, ated , t heir claims, Who are sailing o'er ocean to f°,,-,, distant shores, Tessera list names, • Equipped with an outfit from Aid Sir John, with E. MOS E S'S patron s your famed stores. Y We wish you the comfo r t s of otgeo to.°l'llarrceare, • But remember, if office yon long ,would enjoy, ; The artist of MOSES y ou likewise e mploy. E i„ Sand upwards. g expense. E lule n ,„ -,aults' Cabins fitted up at a trifiln • all - yen elegancy combined in E. MOSES and sows Every comfort liatlaly them tbr 31. 155., .ts. They 61. 155., 111. lls., ti t c an be had on application, or forwarded, post free, t o aIL. de tailed e kin a g om. Y part of E. MOSES AND SON. 6414:11d0tt ' ' city Esta bli s h m ent, 154, 155, 156, and 157, mi n „,„„ 5, 'lnd 86, Aidgate, opposite the Church, all communicaii,7,l oe, .. 3 ~ .'., 2d on West-end Branch, 506, 507, 508, New Oxford - street, a, Q'E yr it ' —art-street, all communicating. F o ,_ t adford (yorashire) Branch, 19, Bridge-street. '""teld • •,... n .,, Branch,36, Fargate. llisjiigri , Clothiers, Ratters, ,? osiers, Furriers, t ß i oet emen and Khoo -1,1... and ( 4 eneral Outfitters for Ladies and Gen 114,,,stabHshments are closed from sunset Friday •to * sunset on ' i s when business is resume d till Twelve o'clock. 1 16 &c. tta i ii. Universal Guide, a newspaper containing daily events, _ _, trati7 t of Prices, and directions for self-measurement, call be bad, kit is ,',"' °I I application, er forwarded, post-free, to any part of t h e mom . ha ndsome 04. Almanac for the year ending 1852 can be h ad , g ratis , 411311eation. lei l' on on pule I Francais. Qui si parla Italiano. ......_ 41 er spricht man Deutsch. Aqua se habla Espanol. 1 4314 Din ~A L ADVICE ON THE SECRET INFIRMITIES OF With YOUTH AND MATURITY. plain Directions for their Prevention and Care. „ hit Du jirry COLOURED ENGRAVINGS ON STEEL. " li shed, in French, English, German, Dutch, Spanish, and N ., man, th in a Sealed Envelope, 2s. 6d., or post-free from the Author c .; Fo rty-two Stamps, .}.l_l4F-PRESERVATION; a tee itt ...medical Treatise on the Physiology of Marriage, and on the Ittir m I Vlrmities and Disorders of Youth and Maturity, usually ac. ?:Ilini;' ti at an early period of life, which destroy the physical and 4anat s, diminish and enfeeble the natural feelings, and ex 11. t he vital energies of Manhood; with Practical Observations on 11 ,,t1, e4 .,L tai n Prevention and successful Treatment of Nervous Debi. Vis tl 7ak and Constitutional Weakness, Syphilis, Stricture, and all Z'Y L.," and derangements resulting from Indiscretion, as adopted , 4.1 1,4 -44 " land. Ricord, and other eminent members of the faculty of flahr; With Fifty co ' loured Engravings, illustrating, the Anatomy, 'Afar "'WY, and Diseases of the Reproductive Organs, explaining structures,e uses, and functions, and the various injuries that -4 aced in them by solitary habits, excesses, and infection. BEDFORD -SQUARE, By SAMUEL LA'MERT, M.D. of Medicine, LONDO N. be Medicine, Ntatricniated Member of the University of Edin ,,,uf Honorary Member of the London Hospital Medical Society. I,t;itlate of Apothecaries' Hall, London, Member of the Hnnterian This wo rk cal Society of Edinburgh, &c., Bcc. 'Ore, a contains a plain and complete description of the ans. ,%ltiti fs ' Physiology of the reproductive orzans, and.of their relative .Igh„, - fls in health and disease. Dr. La'Mert, who has taken the 1 447' Medical honours, as evidenced by the diplomas and testimo ,:ntierted in the work, is the only legally qualified medical man 1 40,1 "exclusively, and for many years, devoted his studies to the ta ge 'tent of these complaints. He may be consulted with advan ,t:llto,ll' all those whose constitutions may have become debilitated .44. r ; r t _ Watt practices acquired in youth, or by the excesses of kaerb i : a rs, Whereby the pleasures of life are marred, the objects of lle l on a° frustrated, and existence itself rendered a term of enceas pu-bivrY and regret. 4° lffer rt,he4 by the Author , and may he had of J . Gilbert, 49, Pater a w: Hannay, 63, Oxford-street : Starie, Titchborne-street, sati n, 23, Cornhill ; ; Gordon 146, Leadenhall-street; Vrk_ by Post f ' shay beor forty-two stamps, from the author's residence, consulted on these disorders personally, or by letter, —..11 Tag till rw„ sod from Six till Eight. ~~ Capital 500,0001. Fire and Life Insurance of every description efftcted. Prospectuses may be obtained of the Agents, or at the Head Office WILLIANI SIIAW, Managing Director. 346, Strand, London. PAINS in the BACK, GRAVEL, LUMBAGO, RHEUM XTISM. GOUT, INDIGESTION, DEBILITY, STRICTURE, ( SLEET, &C. DR. DE ROOS'S Compound RENAL PILLS, as their name renal (or the kidneys) indicates, have been long known as a most safe and efficacious remedy for the above dangerous complaints, discharges of any kind, and diseases of the kidneys and urinary organs generally, whether resulting from imprudence or otherwise, which, if neglected, frequently end in stone in the bladder and a lingering death. By their action they correct bile and fonr i - digestion, purify the renal secretions, thereby preventing the mation of stone, and establish for life the healthy truictions of • all these organs. Price Is 1%d., 2s. 9 d., 4 s. 6 d., and I Is. per box, throu gh all medicine vendors; or will be sent free on receipt of the price in postage stamps, by Dr. De Roos, 35, Ely-place, llolborn-hill, Lon - don, where he may be consulted daily from Eleven till One, and Five till Eight, Sunday excepted, unless by prcylous arrangement. Advice and Medicine. 11. • . DR. CU LATERWE LL'S NEW WORKS. To be had of Sherwood, 23, Paternoster- . row; Carvalho, 147, Fleet-street; Mann, 39, C.rnhill ; or direct from the author ; price One Shilling each ; by post, Is. 6d. ENJOYMENT OF LIFE. " Health, Kecreation, and national Use of Time." CONTENTS :—Early Rising—Spring and Summer Mornings --Ex cursions about the Environs of London—The Parks, Lanes, Hills, Forests, Fields, High-roads, and other pleasant places —Country Trips and Rambles—The Sea—London at Night —Evenings at Home —Music—The Drama—On Eating, Drink in g , Sleeping, Bathing, 4.1 r, Rest, Ease, Occupation, &c., Sec. FRAGMENTS FROM THEIIMOUNTAINS. Two Vols. Vol. I. VISIT TO THE LAKES ; SKETCH OF EDINBURGH, &a, Vol. 11. THE LAKES OF KILL IRNEY ; REMINISCENCES OF DUBLIN, &c. HI. WHAT TO EAT, DRINK, AND AVOID, " That three score years and ten our course may run." A popular review of almost every form (cause and cure) of von yo bit dy.debilitated health and enfeebled constitution, that harasses the young, besets the man of pleasure, business, or study, and em bitters old age ; with tables and rules for the diet and physical regu lation of every-day life. Iv. THE PASSIONS. ---- - "What passions hurt the body—what impreve. Truths as refined as Athens ever heard." 8 1/B noT .__Life's pilgrimage, from infancy to old age. The ad vent of the passions. Chastity and its infringements. The casual ics of licentiousness and dissipation, with illustrations graphic, nar rative, and remediative. Advocacy or mix marriages. V. THE MARRIAGE STATE. "To be or not to be, that is the question." Paoos.aiktmx :—Laws and obligations of nature, society, and reli gion rege r di tig marr i age , to be observed by either sex. Time and 'rice, on both sides, as to age, temperament, complexion, and C ai ses e i6 r d secure healthy offspring, with the art of rearing them. ac.efectlveness and its removal. Sterility and its conversion. By R. J. C ULV ERWELL, M.D. (1841), M.R.C.S. (1827), L.S.A. (1824). Twenty-flue matters. it eceptio Zears Medical and Forensic Referee in these ip uace r tez d e ai nt..a lY till Five. Evenings, Seven till troet. THE SILENT FRIEND. . IN SIX LANGUAGES —FORTIETH EDITION. • CO t o THE REMEDY FOR PREVENTION OF OF DISEASE. Tdaetrated Oy One. Hundred Anatomical Coiortred Engravings. . ai paysicAL DISQUALIFICATIONS, GENtRATTvE thicA. AND IMPEDIMENTS TO MARRL4GE, yg dto 196 pages, price 2e ao. by post, from 1 ''' C ' W PEAdietiilTth:eeniEastaebliehment, 3s. Gd. in stalls . ps, rifiliE SILENT FRIEND, a Medical Nv k c p o h n y s s m ic i al ien d ces eca o Y f of in t f h ec u t s to Yst n, c o m r ' tPhre°d:ubitreo:o3l IL the itonAive indulgence, to lions for the use of the preventive lotion, fol lowedatitb, direc tion s for friage dna the disquEditlcaLons which ercury, by 100 Colo :red Engravings. fl y ~ and L. ted Surgeons, 1.9 ?terriers-street, Oxibrd prevent it. Illtrdra itin ,, , exhaustion ILned PEIRRY and i.,0., , hed by Sherwood and Co., 23, Paternoster street, Loni..a. Pablis by observations .iii- , - Farringdon-street ; W. Sub-. Barclay, 95, and Sanger. '.N . O. oxford-stret •• Gor- St. Paul's Church- Cornhill. d to rao l wn 4 :l l 9.4 o nG , d,L ß soc o al % lld - eb C nyti hu LnU r 4 t -6 h n t.' n'' -;ar Y et . d .7, i‘tv..jio':tidtwoaornd,s6B,67, yard ; Butler, 4, Cheripside ; A ntt , s tolcgy et t:11 re -?,rodriottve , ..,,,,,,,,, art- .-, ....,, ?AVM C. treats of too ,/,..- - • -- „,;.,,,, Engrayni e , :'Aar U. treats of the e , 0 , •=4' , . • TgC: l 3, anal is Illustrated by 23 eGit , - . ' ' " , " 64 re '' Lljig - ' oducing • lul,„ - -enee, and their lareenizble of •.. . !tenant, and generative - i from e:tcessivo rental an timl bodily wcaizntso, nervous i-:eapadty. Mustrated by 1 0 E,pl,,,latory tag' 4 infection, either in ?ART 111. treats Of the discatses rosulting from 1 a , ic lirectiona for ,3;ll,,,,.o:_e,,iivilystvesat. , pr tee urimary or semnda, - 7 form, end cont.& 05 el,!• - ,. - ,,. /ctire d Engtar heir treatment mix F.,etton is flini - ,trste , t3 ly t 2 i_., - ngs -41111 ^1 ftlaaf,so try it ..,., 2tl : P. oontein3 a It.Srac,l for ttir, Prevali- , - ,- , • , I.tl. si-ittle aPP ll eatiba, by which th e d anger o f i ru sction is • , . p k y,i, V.in devoted to the consideration of marsAL• ?'" 1 , 12 ? ‘..d e it ''' . Me CaU S of ; ' , "ll' ' ''' l LlPt i va tvaion are el.to cous;lerea.a.Lr t he whole sue,;lot o•o•••e-a!•Y Dicot P - o f toaophicrilly inquir,,d Into. • - inx CORDIAL BALM OF SICII.TACCIM IR ex cars!vely 115. and 335 . 01nP /Cita In t rea ting nervous and sexual debility, i mpotence, trz, battle,e. The Coneentrat,el Detersive Essence, grl ~.J.l-ti-sypbiltlie Ike.. ••ernedy, for PluifYing the 131,x , (1 in cases of infection, secon.larl' tyr"otores, eruptions . , and the :abuse of mercury, ' II s: and 333. Der ]vale. Purr Y's P ar O in g s P eetilc Pill ; 13- pa 's 45. ,id.. and i Is. per 134 remedy for gonorrhoea' Sleet, stricture, and slireNic I a certain infl am mation of the bladder. Cons u l tation fee, If by letter, 4. U. I. - minute detail of the ease is required: age, ii. ,,, ta, and post. , :j.0 ., .., 5 .,,, , ,,t, 51, Packets. ; :AO advice, to he had e l th e FA A . bil , l; - n , bm .7.11 Y, bY wn ieb the tee 1 i •• 1. .„ g9VE ' ll • 'W.CIPre. Perry, Surgeon, a,. -e in attendance, daily, at 19, . -,er ners-street, Oxford- Five to -, . street, "'ado'', iron, El*V°ll till TW° • an ' l Ll4lit ; On Sun day ooni Elevfn to Duo . LIGHTI-PRIZE MEDAL FOR LAMPS. which are the best ? No one can doubt, since a Prize was awarded at the Great Exhibition to Clark's Lamps. They can be had at all prices. Clark's Diamond Lamps are the best in the world for general use. Clarks Vertical Lamp excels and entirely super sedes the French Moderator Lamps. Clark's Pearl surpasses all other Candl e L amps. All are invited to this unrivalled dtway. The lamps generally sold are extremely imperfect, and thereby a great public wrong exi s t s. Caudle Lamp What is more gloomy than a bad light, and what more joyous than a good one? To ensure . the only good Lamps, the p u bli c must purchase Clark's Lamps, and have none other. The unrivalled assortment is always on show at the Establishment of the Metropolitan Light Company, 447, Strand, and 1, Adelaide-street, W es t Strand. RICHARD CLARK, Res id en t Manager. Please write down th e address. 'TgE LATE CONFLICT Al' LIVERPOOL ON BOARD AN' EMIGRANT LIVERPOOL, TUESDAY. —When our report left yestei day Mr. Aspinall, the barrister, was addressing the Bir kenhead magistrates against their expressed determina - tion.to deal with the case summarily. The Bench, how ever adhered to. their resolution, and the Learned Gentleman then entered upon the defence of the accused. tie commented in very severe terms on what he termed the brutal and tyrannical conduct of the captain, and staked his character as a lawyer on the assertion that pvenif, the men had been guilty of the grossest mutiny, and the captain, after he had once escaped from the crow, the mutiny being over, had shot any one, he would most unquestionably have been guilty of murder. Having again urged that the charge should be sent to the As sizes, and - determined under the supesiutendence of one of the judges, Mr. Aapinail called Thomas Murray, a witness whom Mr. Snowball bad declined to examine, who attributed the blame to the captain. William York, a seaman on board the vessel, thus de scribed the affray :—I joined the Queen of the West on Saturday morning last, and after the ship had been brought to an anchor the captain came on board and asked how many men were mustered. The shipping master said twenty, and was then ordered to go ashore and bring him six more. Freeman then observed to the crew he thought there were to be thirty, men, and he should like to see them on board before they set to; :ad ding, " Now is the time to speak about it, while the ship is in port, and nor when the ship has gone to sea." Several of the crew. replied, "Yes, now is the time." eilfteri some further remarks the crew went forward to the forecastle and the captain followed them. The mate gave some orders to Freeman, who said he should like to have some breakfast before he turned to, on which the captain went up to him, seized him by the throat, threw him on the deck, and kicked him when down. The crew pulled the captain, who appeared to be a bit frightened, away, and ,he th ee t oo k up a b e l ay i ng p i n, struck' at the men on all sides, at the same time calling them names.. .The mates the n came' and assisted the captain, using handspikes. The captain was got down again by the mew, and begged a; second time to be let u p. Ho was let up and went aft, none of the crew following him.. abaft. the foremast. He then returned with a revolving pistol, collared Freeman, and ordered him aft, but lie would not go, pointing the pistol to his head all the time. The rest of the crew were standing round all the time to protect Freeman, and made a rush at the captain, seeing the dangerous weapon in his hand. The captain ' pulled the trigger, the cock went down, and the men took the pistol and threw it over board: I heard the report of a pistol, however, before The an o another h f , i m m a s t e e l f then, an and the crew, part of whom they at once cut about among . hadt d ei f e ro a m ee th tl e as c s ap ee ta d in. - t e t u g g e , t an d awayth e by othersth the i g t a w v e a li t the e c s a t p e ran away. One man trying him below the elbow, and elbow, g"gwaYi when * after which both the captain made their escap th e e it:t h o rea t f h e e Bteam and nearly severed his arm, . ffed htm, dragged him aft, and mate kicked him, handen . The time of this mate cut and ill-used him until he fainted. n man is John Moretois, and kicked Downs was dragged violently a ft, and mates. The and miffed by , the captain . ilierneter d i n the and he is now in the hospital. captain, then ordered him ' to be se i ze d Mizell rigging ; his Shirt was stripped up as far as it could be, the captain took a new rope, an inch in standing - The police ea him with it several lashes as though it was a ferocieus tiger he had - spite -t: - ,1 d' la . d conanaonly.called- a three-inch rope, and cut a again s t, Lie second asi t ire mates over him. with cutlasses lest the crew might in terfere.me alo ngside lookii, for another man jetties Darling, another seaman, themselves on their"prtecto.punish, uud the crew threw wishing to got away fromLitfla)?; sieb afraid itn es s of as th t e o ir th l e iv c es a , pt c a n in d testi mony to that of the preceding give s s s t nd a ou sn : saidsimilar they wiheerye having The MJgistrates, after a short n s o u j a n i the the p pri rs a - lin s o an h the h o s w n e n r e e satisfied ; tt a n ce assault rd c h e a ; i w l i b t eencomwish committed they w6uld give summary jurisdiction. Fr eema c u a- n t i a u in st , iyiy a in° of 5/, or be imprisoned two months ; Jack Trainer, find Fowler, 31. each, or six works in c•sfault; grown,' Drown., Thompson, Poney, and Downs, t o c oS m ls r. oo A ly sp , i t r i j r ai b i e u i te m n pr: w is is oz i d f ortio adduce fourteen ev evidence against :he ( iptuin and mite for maliciously wounding, hut the m agistrates refused to entertain the application; and the pro ceedings then terminated, having occupied upwards of six hours. The amount of specie taken out by the Brazil steamer yesterday was 29,865/, of which about 12,0001. was for Rio and 17,0001. for the River Plate, "TO THE EIGHT HON. THE Lo; --- D a:ELT Er JUSTICE OF ENGLAND, , • "My Lord,—lri the charge' - your Lordship adverted to Y ' - to streuettieti my lately delivered to the grand whin your Lordship nese.' The circumetanee. that I, beieg the high sheriff use the Vimes' report), neentot . Jat r 'Y at Aylesbury (of which, , some surprise a . circurdstance which you said had muted sti r t flse and trot ' s littleutteasi by your Lordship was Catholic, had appointed • a eh' the county and a Roman Peered 'in the garb of his and that this chaplain lead ~ the Of my own religion, order' in accompanying ta e P jesty's judges -from tine, place where sheriff and : her Ma rley ow li i , o ttre the Sheriff meets Lordship said- that you 'did' n ot them, to the court. Of t in thiS respect your thought it your duty to say that approve, and that you 'repeats Year hoped such an oc ptiliolie for a week, and currence would not be're charge has new been before the 'roar Lordship's "on some accounts I could wish at I had addressed your Lordship on' this Subject at o an earlier period, for a portion of the .presa has alreeee dealt with the case in a manner to create .prejudice .1; t e rnions which your my. conduct, and to give additional currency to . toe Lordship expressed in your chargxts;t but considering the myself in respect disparity between your Lordship e ed partof ae t t a h k o e r u i authority, wati e ng tatiate that the nder any itircum , stances, likely to meet with - soiie ` el s_ T o that wthacesletxdt rupolcreetilteesus6l): sympathy, I am satisfied that I have adoptedand the oourse Your Lordship,' and most likely in the end to influence candid • d by taking time for reflection and inquiry b e e eee. mi e n s e s e ' u re, venture my opinions against those of the Chief Justice of England. however, now ad dressthe outset, to the personal i n: f our Lordship's myself, and in doing so I desire, at assure your -Lordship of my gratitede for e c h ou ar r g te e sT uro wit te h w e h en ic t h ure l yourthought defence the Lordship of. t sbp ye c y t •o- o u n r in publicly blamieg my duty the L as t/ rdsh feelingsi Lordship fr o o f m kindii discharging to w m h y a s t el y f o l e id e n ee n ua t 7 d inhdoep r e y th o a u t r , of that - conduct by mo will not be m Lo y rd p s l h r i t p w t e d h er a og re at d e u f e ro h m uth th t o o se y b u e r linpee: s eorn rretnd your office. to apooint a chapla. " The Circurattiafttes Which occurred were these to Nhiirg , eldte:belh empf:ayo c;eepeapdnoei:,peepioenientat accordance tisane ch C eio r wt o:v i ,:a e : t:oeu established or d shi p custom of all high sheri ffs ' well knows, I could not decline, but whi c h 1 12 never de , and being a Roman Catholic, I pursied the only In Y . course which, upon the supposition that the chapl e t, appointed by the sheriff is the, chaplain .of the she riff , could in conscience pursue, by appO intin g a R oman Catholic chaplain. "I think it right to state that tie gentleman whom selected resides in the immediate neighbourhood m yl own house, officiates in the Cathode church at Marl ow and also in my domestic chapel, and is , in all re D t ot , the person whom it is most natural that I should ae s o ` e - l e •„ 8 "Oa the opening of the assizes, accompanied 'l s ' - y --- ; chaplain, I met Mr. Justice Crompton, who arrived the al " day before your Lordship. In regard to the dress of my chaplain, to which allusion has been made, I wish to say that it was not the habit of any religious order (fbi . apart from a n y re asons, he is n et a memb er of an; such order), b u t the usual fall d r ess wor n by the Ro man - Catholic clergy on occasions unconnected with re ligious ceremonials. I received his Lordship at the station, thence conveyed him to court, thence to the Pro testant church, and thence again, after the service mes concluded, to tn., judges' lodging s. Mr. Justice Cromp ton, therefore, was repeatedly in contact with my h c ap lain before your Lordship's arrival, and as I was most anxious not to give offence in any qu art e r, I was glad Itoti ad, in the demeanour of that Learned : Judge towards' myself and say chaplain, the ass urance t h at to his Lord ship at lea s t none load been given. i . On th e f o ll ow i ng d a y your Lordship arrived, and ac companied leyeay chaplain I rece ived your Lordship'at e railway' station, and conveyedyou in my carriage; to the judge s ' l o d g i ngs . I n the ooureeof the drive it became obvious that your Lordship was displeased, and almost immediately after your Lordship's arrival-at the lodg ings I w as summone d to a room, in which I found, lie aides ides yourself; Mr. Justice Crompton and the two mar shals of your Lordship. - "Your Lordship then requested to speak with me, and, as a preliminary step, desired that my chaplain, who was with me, but whom your Lordship appeared purposely to abstain trona - ere g - ,: -* m k t . should withdrew. Thii - ti — • a 44 "V'ff nial.- Z . ' t li4n.r' avtog e ....ence Your' . oed ship expressed your displeasure at my having attended your Lordship accompanied by a Rouau Catholic chap lain, a proceeding which your Lordship seemed to con sider an to innovation ; • which I replied, that I had therein followed the exampleofother Roman Catholic .. sheriffs since, the Relief' Act whet ad t ursued a stonier course without rebuke;, and r Lordship subse quently desired to know th e " names of the judges who had been on - circuit when that these instances occurred, and declared . your opinionthere must have been 'an oversight on the part of those leained persons; and even if it were not so; though from would he glad to know s- A who ehriosity your Lordship o they were, yet your Lord ship's opinion would not v b this portion of .ebe affected ttereby. To satisfy soar Lordship's • append the names of some judges,wh Whom I know to have acelaielloal• under similar circumstances, in the presenceof a Roman Catholic chaplain. i "I may here observe that, ness which, from your Lor as the surprise and uneesi el d B hip's subsequent charge, it would appear wore emus manifested by either /sire Justice my conduct, had not,,been one else 'to my a uewle a "astice Crompton or by any Lordship,l wa s net pre Ledge before the arrival of Yotir was subjected; stip , ess pa st red for the rebuke to which I vately given, was I i ! pre , a ter that rebuke bad been.Ori open court. That, when for the repetition of 'it in Chief Justice, it should% embodied in the charge Of a have led the grand jury, as I have the best reasons f e pose that I bad been guilty kn ow i ng t h a t it did, to stip tY of a violent and wilfuldn novation, is neither teebe just matter of complaint a ysondered at nor to be made a " I now proceed to thegainst that body. LOrdship'a public rebuke reasons upon which your " They were thus expressed_. grounded. ' ehaplain, who is to appear as The sheriff appoints a who is expected to take his" chaplain of the judges, and the judges, and to sit seat in the same carriage as That chaplain, therefore, beside the judges in the court. becomes the chaplain of -the judges, and the Protestant Judges of this country,' religion is the religion of the " There are here, then, t ••1. That the chaplain two prop os itions. . I comes the chaplain of the • ulepoitited by the sheriff be e Jud "2. That the Protestant series.,, ship plainly 'meant the religion by which your tore, Church, is the religion of the judges of this country. induced, not on my own n these points, lam now but on account also of the account only, or of my religion, honour to fill, and the privil high office which I have the to maintain, and on account :les of which it is my duty different religion from that of all those who, being of a whether Roman Catholics orp the Established Church, to the constitution of this 00 Protestants, may, according office of sheriff, to submit; t uutry, be appointed to -the for which I must decline to ° a Year Lordehip the reasons "And first, as to the oiatetrietee in your opinion. that the chaplain appointed , sroade by your Lordship, chaplain of the judges. "Y the sheriff becomes the " The office of sheriff, to which I . directly by the Crown, nau attached POintMent is made important duties, amongst wat e e ,w e te it a Torioty of it said, the duty of personal atte ada lto great respect. be assize, important though it be, is nut the on the judges of "Upon his appointment to the om t „ he most important. ternary for the sheriff, as a part of the it has been cus pertaining to position, to select Pro p er state a l ) " shall officiate as s n is chaplain. a clergyman. who . "In the selection of this clergym en I the judges were consulted. He is never heard that, cially for the assizes, but for the went" appointed ape of the sheriff. I never heard tithe a period of office your Lordship, the chaplain of the Ca lled, except by chaplain of any one but the shiudges, or the pointment, as far as I can learn, t sheriff His 't l Pe . gatory on the sheriff, which, if the a net even obli terest in it, I resume it would be. -judges h ad an in - ' caption of reachping before the jud :th the single ex in itself implies no official relation g „, , h a custom which the preacher and his audience, and whichatever between only be practised by cousent of the incumbent moreover can church in which the sermon is deliv ered of-the function either by custom or right ered, there is no sheriff's chaplain which affords the seehrfornaed by the supposingahitt he has eny official ee L te lt reason for wilt' the judges. On the contrary, it i s whatever the bheriff that his chaplain in s is t known t 8 only through and it is only when the sheriff is present thathe appears by official P h right before them. At the g iven by the judges he dues hot attendblic dinners tridental invitation, because the she riff due e ! t eePt by ac:. pu blic dinners given by the sheriff b, a i‘ not; at the waYa attends in his official capacity. " I cannot, then, regard this claim ee your otherwise than as a direct encroachme nt J u '" Lordship vilege; of the office which I hold—au pon the phi-reencroachment let me add, which is the less warrantl"e beca use e ' expressly recognizes the existence or the judge 93law chap lains eau totally distinct class from thoie 01 t_ls Ely the 2lst of Henry VIII., C. 13. the' ehap. sheriff's. Lord Chid' Jubtica oi. the Queen's Bench asst er: he of nwelally privileged; and by the 25th Henry V111,,] c: le, mailer advantages were extended to the " chaplains of the Justice s oat the Queen's ,Bench Common Pleas, and o f the Chid 4 „ ou f and x chequer. It is thus plain l y in the power of the judges. lf4.- above ment i on ed to take wit h them on their • circuits chaplains of their own; and if for any cause they have thought fit to discontinue their a pp o intment, this can hardly afford a reasonable pret ext for en deavouring to appropriate the chaplains of other and independent officers of the Crown. - „..,y •drou :„ RAILWAY INTELLIGENCE• RAILWAY ECONOMY 111iiiNiiiT WAY. . We yesterday availed ourse l ves o f an ' opportun ity that 7 13 was afforded to ua of witnessing the process , of the altera tion vow taking place in the entire permanent way of the Eastern Counties line—an alteration exceedingly and to the convenience and economy •of 'which we di-, rected public attention some two or three years since. The g reat inconvenience and, expe nse o f t h e " cross sleeper' road have hitherto been found to arise from the "joint chairs"—viz., the chairs into - which the ends of the rails are fitted and secured—getti ng out of order. The bolts or pins are continually becoming loose; the ends of the rails get what is termed " play," upon the chairs, and are not unfrequently hammered, by the wheels of the engines and carriages, into the "bearings of the chairs to the depth of a quarter of an inch, or more. It is to this looseness of the ends of the rails in the joint-chair and the haminering away of the bed, or bearing, of the chair itself, that the indhssant clattering of the wheels of the train. so disagreeable to the passen ger, is Lobe attributed. But the gentile: evil of the com mon joint-chair is its liability to fracture, and the cease queut " tipping" of the end of the rail, or the throwing the engine and the train off the metals; and wo believe that it would not be difficult to point out many serious accidents that have been occasioned by broken or defec tive joint-chairs. . The alteration of the permanent way of the Eastern Counties line is confined to an improvement of securing the ends of the rails, and getting rid altogether ;of the joint-chair. We pointed out the improvement longer than two years since, but certain " practical" men thought very lightlynf it, and our opinion of its value had little attention paid to it. We are glad to learn that the " practical" men are beginning, to acknowledge the value of the improvement, which, indeed, will in all probability be carried out upon most of the railways of the country. The improvement, as we have stated, is very simple The end of each rail has two holes punched through it, and between the double 1' of the rail a piece of iron, 18 inches in length, is fitted on eithereside. Screw bolts are then passed through the " fleet" piectleand the rail, and the rails at the joints are in this way made stronger than in any other part. So that in fact the rails are practically made continuous metals; and the knocking and jarring of the wheels of the carriages, so common on cross-sleeper roads, and so destructive to the rolling stock, are entirely got rid of, as is also the joint-chair and the evil consequences of its use. The Eastern Counties Company have already fish jointed their lino as far as Sawbridgewor th ( 28 miles from the Bishopsgate-street terminus) , an d the y are proceeding with the alteration over the entire line at the rate of above two miles per week. They have applied to the working of a punching-machine the neceesary_ portions of a little vertical boiler locemetive, both trunk, rails th e a which s have the permanent-waya m holes are punched in the latter. The -rails are mine diately relaid with the fish-johit fitted-to them. (ere , piespacef.) sn un en 4 is ta ar ke t , h. n e pr . °th n e a rall h . The economy of the alteration will be best . ga a . r el from the fact that, under the old system of joint -ch 0 the portion of the line to which :.the fish applied eoat the bompany.92l. par. utile pe r. t i t% of the labour alone, and that the labour for such por mile —a is,now contracted for at the rate of ..341. c 0er 1 . 1 I niated that saving of 581. per mile per annum. .It, of . s u m b er r nen joint the saving ft() the company . - thealse mount to about will—when the whole line to altered—a. joint in the great 18,000/ per annum, exclusive . of the owing wear and tear of th e ' joint-chair system.igewor, to which The run-down yesterday to saw f e t a - applied to them, Place the rails have hed the ashi9 eer. el Berkley, the was for the purpose of affording h Western-Junction r of' the North and Sent - engineer - tne esing , the easy manner Rift way, an opportunity of ea c artied . erte The fhh in whieh the alteration is helng li ttio bat important line joint is being adopted to . the T einmeeded by Mr. R. mentioned. It h as also been e Stephenson, IVI.Po4P be that P lie d to the Bombay line, and t eee e k eent enginee went to Mr. Berkley, noting for one we have mentioned r, .. Sawbridgeworth for the , Pu te r r P ii Count' e•eh The portion of the leus b s line or. r vrbl pers. to in exce/lent or d e r, and teavelled yegerday fi ' PP tf I h arid the ' rails—beyone Stra ort —t at have been down, it for upwards; of eleven as we arnessure , years, are very weir. The conditi on o f t little the worse fu r w rum)._ ne.nt way `does' much credit te. the resident engineer, Mr. Asllcroft.--Berald. cm,'STER AND HOLYHEAD. Tha u .if_ vnar ly accounts stow that the reaipts in " . np,vo been 4,p 58 , 48 3 / .1 6 .8d.; of which 2 - 875.8931. 7s. 64 is share capital; and 1084 3321.1ir,ns on d e b e ntures, and 500/. calla erver-paid. The remainder, 97,7581. 11s. 2d., is made up 3r - Toll from t-irevrebury an d Chester Company previol Ls t o M ay 8, 1848;" 13a 3unati. of earnings between .I‘t Jletay, 1848, and Ist .14numry, 1850;" an& Advi la ces on anrplus lands, de posit of shares, and oth er si seurity " The expen diture bas.becti 4 , 0 41,7524 2s. 5d., 1 DiliViDg a balance in favour .44 , 4istia c-----.. ). "- -- 7 ) .. ,-- ,-/0 ;I' ---/2-€.e-e-f ..--- )4 ) ....,--- perafes attempts to save its credit by making out that ~--• ~ : e-,. I ! tlwegh, as appears by its oen pages, Lord D e rby had `steas a e A sa , se a ~ ,: -., 3CL Lill y session be h2s . 'lea t ii -see f c• !sole eqaarceet fa 1 ' "Ny :i , : , r I 1 ,; . 3,,r . -• ' ' ;lea,: ei i .1, laisliiife - I first ,p‘d:ii . this .;,,,, ~,, at Eh,. timereel' 'in ,' - I . aa- , •.•. • - . / . ~• - caiiy oeposita s,nso. Again, heleate ,/,:eecegia caae , • . , , who always leashes things. to. extremes, , as - seatja g that eseee,seseseee the new Ministers will be " the meanest of men , and the' mest'profileatte of 'statesmen,"iinlesa' they make a fight for a corn-saw; which, merely means that : he wants t e em . to do so,- and will pique them todt e if he Can. Now, when your worst enemy wants yorate do h thing, it is ' eesese;seaeisseeses. time to doubt whether it is for your ,advantage. At the " 16,731/. 16s. 3 0 . present 'moment nothing will give more 'annoyance t o ticins," have co, on a, the rather factious noblemen and gentlemen now goading reholde the, ,CetuserVsaives' to their retie, than'thet the egriCal rs , mber, 1843," is , turisti.anctoher interests late' . Yexpdael teallepperation their' of free trade should release their representatives from on leans ane 13,200/. 39. t. (I;t' , . tietikii il abiblii ' inem:its'try.4 ,Eftbal? fornO 9 Bie ave - • . ieu: :a.,e a ea . ei.• ' bi lk- =Mose represeatitiiii 'Mai' then go something, as eta Ist April; lb they undoubeeea e y_ fele,. ,ie ;key ( ,pap;,•l4;toi,ii they enter Parliament all ticketed, wit% pledges, they will simply Iva that the . cOi l the past ha, it - ti ' lidirai Ikrieta fbr, ihe with. • eR ' fn .Tleitioll; 'iiiih ou s Hein or& is a " 4, ..- ..r.- - -..-,..• 1 , r ,- r . • 'nolbding rates' • .e... e ,us °relax:teaime, 1 - eet 'fence,e DAILX Al . S i Se e Tle4, " t i ae tiele - - ''' - a:iidie elle • half year's b. ginecrs and their em I' s t --Pyle° ' close. 44,565/. Is. 3a. Upwards of :abbla - . Po'fr:dfi., sera; drawing. PP'a• '/. ls. Bd., ani te • - • • . 1 $ oasemen-, it i eeepiera leeee opted confession that already., tom ® ei - 0:0 7 004' . " : "e a t the terms offered V ' en; a a ' re , l ea d- me:We' 1 profit upon it. total 'profit t, the Amalganiated s od revs B all have Ikea ''afitiorbed by the contest attests . the revel eal la e- ' .y. 44 ten o the means for ery4ast input carrying en the war. NO neb e _ ee . •., The laws of society, if allows;} f er result could be expeeted. `a ' match for the' artificial the' fuers n Of free action„ will ever in l'reve ne the Milk rail be iseord than amount 7 , e • combinations which selfishness eorl'eihnitli°!cpee may AmalgematiferSociety. -lias:7--u-gi-t cle '" '• 5: Vise to emitter thenlV Free little 7,... order of things,-spontaneously. d uele Vit t i e rtr i ii ' t " entire freedom, here as eeseipwlaere : ' el se 5V511.6'-'•`,,,e,,,,J• t o The the , world, 3 ro ir in tli te tc rrer t"r e ~..avY i . t h• the natural course of- and will be beaten; for it has long been obvious that it is no, . emaaciPating move ; no Vindi cat i on , of the liberty : of the yeeelicattu caipq qrannical and selfish restrictions imposed on his time: and ~l abriur by :the Prfliti , of`- bis employer. On the contrary, it h as 'distinctly aimed at founding a' new constitution of the commercial world; it has tried ~ to supersede nature by arrangements framed to secure special :advantages for a particular crass upon strict principles of protection; and nature has proved too;- strong for it. The same fate "meld have sanded similar. conduct oti the . p of the anastere.e - Are*al 4 . 4l4krnes.,h6Ovifi 'Skilfully .anned, stil "fer depressin g wages : b e l ow .the „intuit - Lc revs Of their newrketevalue, are equally certain to fail. If the labour Of the' operative. is in demand; the eagerness of masters to ehtsin pesseasion, of it will 'Welt; cleWe 'every aesolu don to keep clown his- remuneiation at--a theoretical price. Whentrade is good and hands are scarce, wages must and will rise, :whatever edicts may have been pre viously fulminated on the contrary. In all these mat- Acrithere is drily one danget to be apprehended-the interposition of impediments to the most complete freedom of action. . That freedom alone is the guarantee for jastioe to - both•parties: the sole pledge that each Shall obtain , that portion of the profit which fairly belongs to hirie under the actual circumstances of . trade. Protection, whether of workman or master, is theechilioLcavetoueness aatillea pareut--of-injuetice ; and by a righteous law of Providence, commonly works as much injury to those in whose behalf it is set up as to those:against whom it is levelled. !This law•has received an illustration in the present contest which is much to be regretted: - The Mast ers ; i n ta ki ng .b a ck their men, have required themto sign a lonee any kind of trad es union .:, Vlt a are pledge thi4 alley Would not be _ c u c r i i r t c y a c m o s u t l a d n n o b e t e e s avoided,re I) a of r th ed e to assert that under th e actual - P struggle the demand o f suc h a se its imperative necessity. td - the ihep p s•he cause t h ey are yet neither are we-convi nce d of The workinenetre retur n i ng i c t ia sleis regulations up the loser* .inelhe fight : , th e l ess sad suffering they h ave sustained are the b e st. g u a r autees against a repetition of their. aggression, On the oth er h an d , such a pledge is a 4czeteet4reles;triicttkioeneposnalfirzedthoemideefaaocfq artificial and is very, likely to be turned against it; inventors at some future 'itiy.' L will be' appealed to' as a justifica tion for some counter-pledge hereafter; It is Thif - thisfortune - of -. the - working classes that the practical exercise of • their freedom has many more difficulties to encounter than are found to impede the capitalist. They have fewer means to meet the en croachments of covetousness. If their numbers are in excess in a particular trade, or employment is scarce, eheir'ability to extricate themselves er to resist an undue 'dePreciatideeef wages „is weaker. Capital easily transfers itself.fronane beinuese to twat eeaWPM sinking pte'fits command Tito flit. :' The poor& man daft practise but one trade; hie education hus not, qualified him cofthrenging his calling, and thus aelepeleg 4inl-41 f t4Wieog:eV4l4ing circumstances • of commerce; and when the supply ex ceeds the demand for labour in any-department of bu siness, emigration to another and more inviting field either within_ the kingdom mein. the,colonies is a re source from which he is commonly precluded, either by overt 6 vikt2oranbe. Bat' if the • difficulties which . : •re . . ernillelecreett - theelvalatet-lneltri tree geeat, it (is :41itelereble that they should he wantonly in creased by legislatioe. No class of men is more entitled to fair play, or every consideration of humanity and justics, than the working class; and in these days none can be injured with greater risk to the whele commu nity. Not only is their importance in the social o ugtva..mr,y, day more deeply. epareciated ; but, still sympathy which i s ' felt for - their wrongs not unfrequently manifests itself in the active propagation of benevolent, but most crude and dangerous schemes for ato.lwprovement of .their, cQ_ndition. -- Par laws of partnership are a signal instance 1£ rgetpional, but' . , _ nevertheless very real denial of fair pier to the poor. __ -,:, Large capitalists can readily' unite in small firms, and i thus escape most of the evils incicle.nt to the Jews which regulate partnerships; but the union of a large number of e emall partuers'is impossible, except under the pro tection of a charter. And thi s i ineossi bili ty ar i ses, not .from the condition of unlimited ' liability-for the dia. fereucebetweetalimited and unlimited liability vanishes for the poor 'man, who in either case, stakes all his sav ings in that partnership-hut from the laws which re gulate the relation of partners towards each other: Kielty partner is legally entitled to an equal control of the common' property-he may Bell er otherwise dispose of it 'without impedim(nt-he may pledge the common credit:-rip agreement to place the management in a few hand; whOalone ehould have the right of dealing with : the common funds is valid-there is no means for settling the'disputes of partners between each other but a suit in Chancery; and to that extremity the death of any partner, to eay nethine of other causes, renders them incessantly liable. 11. is Avious that uunderunder!Lich circumsta nces a practical itepOisibility-, We have conttnnndite-promisd to furnish a happy sol u ti on o f the p la o r i g n e te P d a ou rin t ex on a iP forme: 4i a occation that partnerships en great and anxious problem of , cembinieg the interests of the master with those of the ' workmen: a more vital An "operative in a matter for the welfare of England cannot well be ?: impossible: at a fixed con ceived. I. is very provoking !hat the absurd provisions of our laws of partnership render the attempt to realise r t'nh a ii t ls e l importantal o te f la.y i: le ter d eseti, his saving s s b ag u vo t io i l f g s he s tip u I ate io r a return pr o - portioeate to the profits o_fant,lie:noyncer,.brne,guhitliosn robe eieueeee by the law a partner, and acquires right P f There interference and management to 'which no - n Z itt o , r m e o re re m e a k n ile y could subject himself: e pod, with finu ll r y e de u v n is r e e d as° fo n r a bfireu?str(a3trg anya enormous aouetigeatnicocnesimdPereantsiaotniesgto abdvltteatkagene? into account, and some serious difficulties to e be encountered in framing a new general law of partnership; . of any moment can be raised against objectionw a h l a e t nder being allowed to stipulate for a i / e arei nkg veithout losing his en instead of a fixed re vtuevrntedonintthne a lo p a a n rtn w e hr?ichThe genera,' creditors of the eon es to a mercantile firm, con cern might with reason h 0 lender, and being con • in the event then, is interestedvie such loan being declaredpartofthe Gave their position improved by joint capital, and of bankdruptey, forming part of the assets, instead of being pro capitalist from as debts ugainst the estat r e; or w th h e a direct re h v i e s ntin o g le th w e i ne tb il h i i - m ow b e y e participation in the success "of e hi P s trade? Under a law '-Si cornmandite, it is replied, men without capital would set up in basine a s 3 s B Tw ili o nti u t l p d trade with a multitude of small and ruin. B ut even sup p os i n g of the partnership with recklessness loans, and havin g no persona l stake themselves, would condu ct the affairs this danger could not be guarded against, it would still be beyond the province of the law to supersede by enaceaients the exercise of per sonal prudence: The law is bound to furnish every fa cility for the prevention and remedying of wrong; bat the law cannot and ought not to undertake to shut out the risks incident to human life. Profits cannot be ob tained without risk ; the • law is not justified in assuming a false paternity .tow ar d s th e poor man, and forbidding him to have a chance of the profits, on aacount of the danger of loss. The calculation of one a g ainst the other is his affair; he has a right to free action; and the exercise of the virtues called forth by the =responsibilities attached to liberty, educates and elevates the character. A few such losses would draw out an intelligence and caution that would compensate ' for a hundredfold their amount. Bat well-framed pre visions for enforcing publicity would bestow all the security which could be desired. The amount of the publicity might be regulated jointly by the law and pri vate agreement, In the case of small sums, or loans made en commandite by workmen to their employers, a and, we should add, periodical statement of' the accounts at a meeting of all in all-the requiring the partners ought to be required; s i m ilar to that provided for the friendly eantilaaucdhitegry, if demanded, by sworn public officers, with ight a s i p m erif t yi s n a g y f tles terms of the parte societieta- for the prompt settlement •of disputes, In other cates-we en means or enforcing of a written agreement, it, i s all that the law . need provide. lt roe : great matter is, t o allow loans to ha entitled to p h , without c3uf err , mg partnership;; ;„ all the rest the nership, and ready legal to the rights of par P e practical . good 'ence of the community Sense and ever' Would f cil pee iet supply , SPIRIT of the PUBLIC JOURNALS. e FROM THE MORNING PAPERS OF THIS DAY. TIIIES.—The Derby Administration ilea made its debut on the hustings with all the success ift'at was'to be 4hrPected•from the judicious selection of these who were to go through this ordeal. The actual elections, indeed, are far from over, for Mr. Henley's election comes on to day, Mr. Disraeli's en Friday, Mr. Christopher's ion Saturday, besides, others of less note; but so far there has'bemeno &meet, and, what is more important, there has been scarcely any serious blunder in the election . addresses. The new Ministers have taken their cue froth Lord neeny's speeCh, reitertitiog their old Opinions, or least - referring 'to there, but referring not lessito 1114 peculiar .!aircamstances of she new Goverpmenqand asking for wider and more discretionary powers then have hitherto been conceded by the " flamer" to his Parliandentary " friend." There hag, perhaps, beeh a significent difference between some :of . these election addresses. For, example, to-day - Mr. Binkes is cautious enough. As chairman of the Dorsetshire sessions he had every reason' to defend the ' predominance of his order in the new Government, and he has turned Mr. Coppock to very good account. But his speech is more humorous than explicit, and better adapted to enlighten his constituents as to the organize don of parties than as to the particular policy of bis own. On the other hand, Mr. Beresford has addressed to the farmers of North Essex and the •populace of Braintree a reproduction of one of his Drurylane speeches; proving that a five-shilling duty will be so much gain to the Treasury and the farmer; at the ex pense of nobody else in this country. As Mr. Beres• ford is not in the new Cabinet, and his arguments will pass for no more than they are worth, it is unnecessary to sift them at this particular juncture. Much the sable may be said of the finaucial'illugrations adopted by Mr. A. Duncombe, the re-elected Member for the East Riding, who, however, very wisely, defers till the 4p preaching general election the delicate subject of pledges. But, now that this first scene of the new play is size nearly over, .everybody is beginning to ask what everybody else is likely to do. What will Lord Derby say on Friday night? Will la'y down anything in • the'shispe of a policy? Will he tell us what sort of ap peal he will.make to the country? On th e other hand, what policy, will Lord John Russell unfold to his adhe rents at Chesham•place to-morrow? Will "input it! to 'their allegiance to turn out at once, by fair means oriby foul, , order r only in 4 b o a t e he r k the possible i d st t e h r e b o u ld t m lu e m es s u e r lf e , s— in old cem M a in n the old internal, weaknes,s and external difficulties? Again, what will the pepple out of doora do? Will the Liberals rally to the rescue of Lord John? Will the agriculturists swear their Members to a five•shilling duty, as the minimum of their.. service? Thep ques tions are not only asked; they, are being rapidly_ tnoce.be observed than swered. In times of great h'czard and` excitefrie n t offirtaitra nothing is thought so safe as precipitation; no thingAmienr wdaasngneorr mores as d f i the present tottering armistice of parties; the retention of Malta was not more intolerable to the enemy th an the e Conservative occupation of Downing -st reet. Th of a rival in office is absolutely intolerable. sight Unman had no rest while he saw Mordecai at the gate • judge from the scene in the Lords I,' and judge we may ast Friday wee k whether Lord Derby can make a sp eec h I. the signal for instant hostilitiei Thesha l l new Govern went Ines; ; have not only more th • 'tint more than common fortune, an common discretion, -fore they have even left harb to escape shipwreck be .more than escape shipwreck. Theyour. But they have to do considerable measures; la have to pass some reforms and national de fences; otherwise they will appeal to the make a very sorry figure in country. Of all the above questiens, by far the moat serious do? Will as lss—What will the agriculturists as athey, h eretofore, deal with their represen tativesaoWner deals with his bailiff, and a cus tomer with a trades man , t he very work to be done, or the eery o rdering supplied? That has hitherto bee n the common article to be ' the common market-table notion of a county member or a Conservative Premier; and it must be confessed that . our statesmen have contributed to their dePreCiation in this respect. This, however, we sq--if the British sgriculturists sent up their representatives pledged to a corn-law. .or to any other Particular measure, they are s ending sieves to a Parlia- Anent 'of freemen: It is of no use to send a man to, the; Rouse with hie bands lied. The experiment has beeri tried a hundred times, and there always have ben found, and always will be found, men . who will sub m it t o that operation, but the result is invariably th e same . The farmers alight as well mark their represetnatives at once, as they de their horses and their sheep, as write pledges beer faces and back s . Th e con d u ct on t of Cho Manchester echool, and of wr i t e rs ' from 'whom better might be exptette3; should eirn the eyes of the Canceler on this' pOint. What are Messrs. Cobden and Coa and the contemporaries we refer to doing at this moment? The exhausting all y are Con tbe arts of ingenuity and 'limp:nig:el° 'provoke the writers eervitive party lilt° a fatal obstinacy. The very , who for the last two years have proclaimed that Lord Derby bad given up protection, and have daily or. w F, e , ?. 7 a mused themselves with stories of ProteCtionist dettaetae, Lien and despair, no w turn sharp rou nd and insist that up, nothing has been given and that every man of tee O n e of our eunt4in.. party is as pled ge d as ever .he wag. The conditions upon which the Western Railway of France i s to be taktm and compl e t e d have been arranged, a nd the subscription is to be made up to-day. The line is alrea dY open to Chartres, to w hi c h point th ere h as b een an i nc reasing traffic, and the next extenhion is to be Lemans, upon terms that are estimated to yield 10 per cent. on the cutl:ly. The completion of the work to Renneg, a farther distance cf 107 miles, and 1"1-- grill Inane its aggregate length 230 miles, is to be effected at a cost that will keep the total expenditure within 1,500 ,0001., or an average of 6.5001. per mile. The concession Wa s granted nearly a year ago, andis for 99 years, w i t h a Government guarantee of: 4 per cent. Messrs. Keith an d S hoobridge, as repres e n ipg t h e firm of Keith, Shoobridge, and Co., were mith bankrupts yesterday, and their af f airs will be administered under the supervision of Mr. Commissioner Fonblapcpe. ,Messrs. teed, Langford, and Marsden, are the solicitors to the peti tioning creditor. -