The Sun. — London, England, 1823-02-14 00:00:00

'f. ' ` ° ' l 11411)4 1;0- 1 D(is JWSIALN ALS. IlrviriftiCll' *ROW VIS 01t.N IfAPliall) FebtUao 14,- 18%3: Dint* tisuis.3 mss" '`' w.=- 14 1 f ;Wilt French I app ear t jottrua s tit uch *e have received to the I iat instant, that a pro been cointneuced against the estirter 11 4 04ii1i and the Jtnirtuil ci Con ifterce, for the pUtieitiin'of the pioCeedings in the close corn mittee, and more especially for the report of itc dity gave of M. tie Vill6le's speech. 'Stow, ce:stairtly,, we inserted the words imputed to the Mulater, and commented on them .without the slightest idea that our text was apocryphal : if a ivilCal misrepresentation, of the speech has been 11444, , tite subject being: one. upon which the pence of Europe depends, we have no hesitation in saying that the misrepresentation is most culpable, and deserves punishment. We are old enough, however, to have known some instances in , which Members of, an assetrz- Zy as respectable as the Vrench Chatn bar oft putie 9, have been induced to die at o* vieeds which they actually spoke, and to Ifitvo the iournalist who faithfully reported them to the misplaced wrath of the assembly » so that, With us', the attempt to prosecute is no proof that the report was inaccurate ; we do nut know that even the conviction in sonic Courts would not ftql to silence objections. However, it would be much bettvr in M. de Villele to disavow the act of fomenting the rebellion in Spain, than to dis claim his acknowledgment of it. [NEW TI Sim] ' . : c rtie'ietiti of terry day.prove more and more lt,44tigil the %Olden) : of that Neutrality which ire have hitherto rlldly maintained, and which is o imperiously dotrtiarideAt' by the national in terest,- We daily - see.snore end more plainly the absurdity of these iittnitines by which it is at tmpted ,to, force Ministers into a war in sup ar iriteobinisro. :Atrocious sentiments were falsely attributed to a French Minister, in order , a,, .genero us iridipation in British tree r sts t . .so&we. Were told; indirect opposition to the truth 7, that the,i)pcornisudo Ministers at 'Madrid Were Suppeifid.l,rt their frantic pro ceedings by the great majority of the Spanish such dOkOOPS VI these we were to a ,i,aiii 7 6ttli4l to strike a death-blow at our spitionel Triniperity. -Look but to the gratifying 6flefr: NVillitckt ObSer,ve that our trade had been fulling off for ,several years after the Peace, until ourMrloll4l4otiOg.'population were in a state of general misery, discontent, and dis affection! Qbaotste's“that , rectAtery of our triide , WO: 'fiaeti, its 4ecai, i A iso. Oi;g1.1 't'h4lc the . .e4OrtSof`„ oitit 3 1 ear , exCeeclvtl those Of any other :yealrin.ort# Whole commercial , hifterY,. in Conitequenceosediticift was bushed, comfort alai PktitiPertvAtted the dwelling of the rottertfacturer Public revenue hes Improved in 0.10 1 : 116 Ptivnit : benefits; and the agrlcU.;. l Intel:eft see the best prospect of relief in trait4tiniefeol alliOidi t . 001 i rio British iiitete4.ciLlis on to to ithattdort.' , • EMORNISG, POST;) t e daniber of Deep ties had. an important sitting . on the lOth instant, when M. De ViHide opened/the Budget for the year. At appears from his statement, tilat, 'the ' unlit , 0 of France have betkii,,p44.ooli 1 44'4061f And are: now in a most UoiolVting conditionithe receipts for the last yeittilo4 exceeded - We. expenditure by #12,94.440 , tracica. derpnads a supplementary credit of I.OC/P00,09101 francs to fray the eipenees of the wat,:‘,i i itir tale - filac4''and the - ccetition of 4VW ioncettrsatos;tocerniiiet e the means of antis tying the eventual wants for theservice of the pre.. stintyloht Thise:Oropossismetie attetilredWitli an Aldo curt!,' theta war enbo begtin, the financial pvospi= rity of IF &trice , woutidlbii'vetartled in its)pregrissi trhisiicif ttaeH iitelfukvident buti the;isstrrenci, etitiTtliebtbsi addedibby Alte Minister, that 4 4 that prosperity would not go back," is one WhichL)we irtret , no:tioiibt IFsenuovtAill . finti , to her-coat hai no ceolitt foln tui ti‘4 Vi I fel e's expecta tions or , sticchsti , lts the contemplated , °War are riot *err:4olo4le, Inkyl be 'lnferred by int , allow lug two :years for itrprobableodurbtion, 11 , ,tuch be thwerietnies of Spolth 'before .they , -have, , eitored ' 1 "411 and -isiituitotse attaolti tad confident' :rosy , he -het .frletidtpthittsit‘Avill weather the storittt, quid vise , t4 - iumphattefrormthe centeit. t#c4tttly iltri I4‘ roust 'be that :Government *Milt eetita're ifito unjuit and odious vitwilf !two years, ,atretirtling to its-own nompbrattotG .aftev the glorletnt.4lstemple•iiven by the' tote hi the laStwaroindwith'thenertaitity :that Spa i I ohttiti , friblids trt3itttiett in4roptirtion 'es site: protteS tietself co pabie of tnieititaitiint a vpsiitraCti(tl warfare. if France determine .en hostilities after this declaration, she dearmittes 'on ruie. .11U1t,4 L.ILj t tlppeki3 y 4l4cl:fonts from Paris that thp • _French Pnsidera lily on Tues. Atty. Various. reasons are assigned. Among them- is the prOtpthility of it new Ministry at t Aindrit3 --an evelit . by till ticonnts hlghly pro. :liable. intlging by the grent variety of ropre.;. Sentutioth which come before 111 frorn SlAht, and ,pOrceivint; that .Cot the siigiite3t hope was held out, or flit. slightest oiltniion ,untie by-LOrti Liver. poet to w any otodific%tion` ctf the Con. *dint ion might , be ea pected from the Cartes it Appears to its priitty certirt that the 'CottititntiOti a 1812 will rhflying point, whoever troy the 'Minister. itt Is the only circle within *WO), in Spain,'6ooMinister con lit stiSttiin St It, 4net it the tiiettolginoNhich has prov. , (l its poWer - , by:rescuing Spain from the yoke of France altbudy. All ilwetive in. -teilett,innhittlin'britit!frOWist rattieni 4 'c6nelitt , trawl areninioriviiiiiit the Cortefi. This body tilts -thieved it& (4 itdom , *igen r, and moderation by , neuD .4bree years infreient ) tight years of preVlittie experience. :ittl*r ih itnilttrlnginetttral - feintin. lug it is the refuse of the Court and Counsels of the intrusive King,- ciiniisting of a base and inca-I table party of the higher Clergy and the Nu-' Wes. A change of Ministry, however, may have pacigc tendency without a change of the Con stitution. It would tend greatly to allay the ir sitation between the Governments of France and gpain, to which Lord Liverpool alluded. [MORNING? CURONICLE.j The indignation excited in this country by the conduct or the Holy Allies, and particularly the miserable fanatics who wield the resources of ) I :ranee, expresses itself more and more loudly every day. We do not believe that at any former period of our history the people were united to the same extent. We alluded a day or two ago to the wish generally entertained in the City, that some mark of honour should be shewn to the Duke of San Lorenzo on his return from Paris. It is, we believe, the opinion of the most respectable Merchants and Bankers that this .Nobleman and the Ministers from Spain and Portugal at our Court ought to be invited to a public dinner in the City. A requisition to that effect was, we know, resolved on ; and we expect to hear that progress has been made in obtaining subscriptions to it. Every day becomes now of importance. An expression of the sen timeut4 felt by all classes of the City of London, if it aught not prevent the French Government from carrying its wicked projects of invasion into . execution, would at all events be productive of the best effects on the minds of the Spaniards. We have a great duty to discharge. [BRITISH PRESS.] Whatever may be the opinions of the friends or of the enemies of Catholic Emancipation, there are certain principles of liberality and of fair and equal protection, which every real and enlightened welkwisher to the true interests of Great Britain must desire should prevail in the administration of the Irish. Government. Judging from the ; present very singular situation' the relative Posers of Europe, the day may be near at ltand which may lead us deeply to .repent the effect of that insolent .and tfinatual supremacy Which has so long Swayed in, the, councils of the Sister Kingdom. In vain in the hour of danger Shall we look for that conciliation and attachment which we not only so obstinately refuse to cultivate, but which every pains are taken to counteract. Long has the GrOyernment of Ireland been a disgrace to the English name and character. In England there is a power in 'dependent of the arbitrary dictates of what, in the cant phrase of those who exercise it, is called " his Majesty's Government ;" there is a power independent of this, and beyond its con- Ptrouli Witese2reMonstrances must be heard, and whew just 'demitnds must be coMplieil with.— This power is made up of the great body of wealth arid talent iit the nation, which, taken cAllectively, speak the. true senSC, and ad vocate the legitimate rights of , the people.— It it by the manly exertiont and COnatitu tiepal 14411104 :of this power, Which is of no party, that England has preierved 'that partion of her freedoM NfhiCill she still' retains. But no such power exists in Ireland a there are no mate rials for its creation. It were folly to expect that the struggles of selfishness and faction can end, under any circumstances, in the triumph of wisdom and principle. Of what avail is it to have sent out a Viceroy qualified by the force of his talents, and capable, by he fitness of his policy, to promote the essen Al interests, of thnt divided kingdom, and at the same time permit his operations to be thwarted apd leis eftorts to he neutralized ? The Marquis Wellesley does not want either the wisdom to decide or the firth tress to execute, but he wants a sincere and steady ro•operation on the part of the 6overnment leaders both here and in Ireland. lie has to aetWith those who give their public cOun• tenance to rnea'snies which in their hearts they con demn. iie is` not a mum, however, to renounce his 0110115101 t or to beiray his trust to the public.— A Lard Lieutenant, firm to his - tresolve, must not rely upon ,his continuance in office. But the fate of Ireland dettends upon Lord Welleslers re. mining. If he is reealled,J the die will be cast. But his IrOttili4 titlOUid that even happen, will !entre a vacancy which no wan who really wiThes well to Ireland can with honour accept. ILLEL ND A1ia,..1- on lh,e • nitlEifoid rind ',Li:747*k Mu 4 , i..:yucb, fina ipicibie 46ththlion if 0 Female Pas s nngreh. On Sunday last, about two o'clock :P. M. its this 'coach was proceeding between Tippeiaty and , bhnerick, it was stopped at abent eight miles i... r 'from the former place by a party of people,frolp W to 20 In number, seven or eiglit 'Of Whom were armed. When they stopped the coach, Onttle, the guard, who was in iiiii'plaCe behind,' discharged a pistol at one of 'them,, Who was' armed and who held one of the wheel horses, by - whit it he ieteiced a wound in the neck or - neer the ear, as he fell againist,the horse which he had hold °fond the hloOd seas seen to flow from the wound by the Coachnum, Immediately on Buttle diicharging,his.pistol, another of the party struck him with a stone, as the' coachman believes, and Lnocketi hitn down oil' the wall boot, on which he was standing itt the time, and afterwards some of the partydragged him across the road, anti threw him against the ditch. The assailants then opened the door of the , conch, and forcibly took out a yanng woMaii, who was an insidopasS.enger.TWo ofthetn took her away across the fields, while the rest imained Ott the road, until the couchmani Doyle, COthe off the box and get Buttle into the I c l o m a t ei ri t o , into f4rt I - i r d i c i l l i t also l it fi ti ; i l i i ci e n . put - the amis. They then permit te d the coachinett to drive off, aid ho until he reached Li; nietiek. .rthe young woman, we understandoess going to Li inericji for the likrpese - of bein , i "Mari. , ilea. „It_ ia' . .suikliking, netwitliilailatilg "0 1 t4e examples which have been made tromlime to ' time for ilpt ' iiieWhtimi and laiiiiihmeut of thit otieN:ittitt they still hold - out no terrors fol. such guilty mistrestitt.(Dublfri CoOtspoOdent, '1 Feb. 12.) LAW INT4LIGENcE. COURT OF KING'S tBNCII.-• PE!' 13 ; In pursuance of his Majesty's warrant, Mr. Justice 13AYLET, Air. Jintice HOLROYr), and Mr. Jusdce Birtr, sat in a room adjoinim the Court., for the dispatch of term businesui in are.rear. They Were engaged in hearing argianients on riles foi ne w trials from tbe Horne arellit, of no public interest Sittings at Nisi Priut bCfore the LORD CHIEF JI,I3TICE and amnion Julia. tltol PRIDDIE V. It I A 14141 AND HOWELL. This was an action of trespass, brought by a widoW residing in Queen's-walk, Chehea, against Maim, the constable, and Howell, the collector of poor rates of that parish, for breaking into her house, and disturbing her in her possession, The sum of 31. was paid into Court as amends. It appeared in evidence, that a sum of IL fis. had been due from the plaintiff, on account of poor -rates, for some time, and that on the Bth of May last this sum was demanded. In answer to the application, the party wail informed that Mrs. Priddie was from home, but that the money would be ready at three o'clock in the afternoon of that day. At that hour no one called, hut at eight in the evening a knock was heard at the front door, and soon after, Miss Priddie, in passing a window - on the staircase, saw Mallam in the act of scaling the palings at the bottom of the garden. She hastened to the back-door, which was a little open, and bolted it; but immediately after he broke open the door with considerable Violence, and enter ed the house. She then laid on the table a sovereign and nearly 20 shillings in silver, and .begged him to take the rate and re. tire ; he did not take it then, but rushed by her and opened the front doer, when Howell and another person, named Cran brooke, entered the house: She then paid 11. Ils. 6d. ; but Mr. Cranbrook afterwards returned 6s; 6d. to her, saying that she had given too Much. They remained three quarters of an hour in the house; and Mallam • and Howell behaved with great rudeness and violence, being in a state of intoxication ; but Cranbrooke conducted himself with civility and kindness. A tnob was collected at the door t but whether by the conduct of the defendants, or the attempt of the woman to obtain advice and assistance, did not distinctly appear. The hoar) C7,IIEF JUSTICE suggested a doubt whether the action of trespass could be supported, as the local act under which the rate was levied, decided that no action of trespass should be sustained for any irregularity in conducting a distress by virtue of a warrant, and recommended that, in order to avoid this question, some accommodation should be effected. The SOLICITORMENERAL, for the .defendant, offered to withdraw a j uror; but the CO most SERGEANT, for the plain. tiff, rejectal the offer, exproising his confidence that the fbrci hie entry of the house was no irregularity, but an utterly unjus. tificable tressliass. The Sottcrjrort-GENEnat addressed the Jury, arguing that the witnesses had evident!) , attempted to ,give a false colouring transaction, to the in which they were almost as much interested as the plaintiff'. Ile did not put in the warrant, and therefore the question respecting the form of action anticipated by the Lord Chief Justice did not arise. The Jury found a verdict for the plaintiff, damages 201., in addition to the 31. paid into Court. TRUsCOTT AND OTHERS V. BURN/ AND OTHERS. This, was an action against', Messrs . Marsh and Co. bankers, to recover the sum of 406/. alleged to be received by them to the use , of the Plaintiffs. The SotioiTott-GE:;l7ltat stated the circumstances under Which the plaintifili sought to recover. Some time before •the Coronation of his Majesty, many persons were desirous of ob taining from the Board of Works permission to erect temporary buildings . for accommodation h of the sPectitors. Among these were the plaintiffs, svlici proposed to take a frontage of 116 feet, at 31.10 x.. a-foot.- Before this contract was completed, Messrs. Brindleys offeredto take a larger piece of ground, in cludieg this; and it was granted to.them, on condition that they would let the 116 feet to the .plaintiffs at the Rams price which they were to pay to Government. As it was doubt ful whither the Coronation would take place, and as it was understiood that if it should not occur, government would re, mit the rent to the Contractora, ft. was also agreed that a similar remission should be inadein favour of the plaintiff's. —Under these cirCurnstinces,• the 'sum of 4061. was paid by Mesiirs. Truscott and Co. intb . tho hands of the Messrs. Marsh and Co. the defendants, to be paid in the one event to them, and in the other, to Messrs. BrOulleys. The Coronation did take place; lint the ipeerilittion of Messrs. Brindleys and of the plalatiffs.turned out no unfortunate, that; each sustained coma clerable loss, independent of the rent which they were to pay. Mcssrs. Brindleys, therefore, with ethers, petitioned fora re- mission of the rent, arid the Treasury, with a liberality which 4 5101 0cer0 were always disposed to show, remitted the whole rent. Messrs. Truscottd a o Co. now contended that they were entitled to participate in the benefits of their remission ; but Messrs Btindleys asserted their right to receive the whole rent from these,, although .titey paid nothing to Government; and the defendants, Messrs. Marsh and Co., hid paid over the 40W. to them, on their indemnifying them against the claims of the plaintiff's. Upon this case, as it wouldi be proved eviden:e, ,there could be no doubt that, both in law anti justice, the plain tiffs. were entitled to recover. 'Pig . case.;vas proved bq officers from the Boatd of Works. Mr. F. Poi.Locr:, for the defendants, put in two letters, for the purpose of showing that the rent was only to be remitted in case no coronation should be solemniietri, and contended that the plaintiffs Were no Moreentitled to share in the benefit of the remission which IlleSiirs. Brindleys had obtained, than if the Treasury had presented Messrs. Brindleys with a sum of the same amount. _ _ • „, Th4;7140 in JUSTIOF exprested his decided opi nion that the remission by, the Treasury was untended to apply, and did apply, to all parties who had taken ground. He would, however, give leave to the counsel for th e defendants to bring the case before the Court on a motion fbr entering'a nonsuit. The Jury, then, utuler hie .4rdship's direction, found a vet diet for the plaintits4Pamageit 406/.. SENT . t: TtlititlTT. .fit a - a 43 43 This action was brolighf by: Mr. Kent, - a 'person who gives descriptions in some of the pi - bile prints of pugilistic operation*, against Mr. Tebbutt, a captain in the India service, for assault and battery. Mr. C.. PHILLIPS' opened the case as one of Very, aggravated and unprovoked assault, c ommitted on the plaintiff at the flay- Market Theatre, on the Ilth of October fest, lit thought it fair to state, that an ifulictraint had been preferred for the sstue assault at the Middlesex Seasions, oh whteh the defeatiatit was convicted and , tined RV, ; but he believed he should be able to show, by Ar.Fdril, the attorney for the plaintiff; that the Bench took info coWsideration the pendent) , of the present a 4 i on, when they passed. solenient a sentence. It appeared on the eyidence of the plaintifra witnesses, th at the defendant,'aboufeighi'o'Cleck in the evening; attempted to intrude hirtself into the private boxes of the theatre, and con saquently some disturbance arose. This drew Mr. Kent from his box, who remonstrated with Mr. Tebbutt on the impro- Pifiii of his conduct, Which Mr. Tebbutt resented by a kick. At a subsequent period of the evening, Mr. Kent was taking re freehment, in the saloon, when Mi..TAbutt cameio, struck him gaie him a black eye, and broke his nose; the marks cif *Ma Caere not wholly Obliterated nt the prettent time. Mr. Ford, the attorney,. was called, but did not answer. Mr. A DOOM ua, addressed the .fury for the defendant, and call[tiia Witness who. proved, that at the trial of the ihtlictinent Kent was asked whether he had not brought in action; to ,'which he replied that bp had droppol it. Upon i ?iia the Loup CI! JUSTICt RAM :l lr. Phillips 'Whether e could expect, to obtain more than nominal damages? Xi% C. i vs, in reply, assured his Loral - hip that he fully expected to be able to prove theeimnstaneea. which he stated in his opening; but that, as the attorney did not appear, he could riot,. after what had passed, intas the ease farther. The Jury then, under the `ditectiOti: of the: Lord Chief Jul tice, found a verdict for the pleintiff—Darnages One Bhilling. ccitlitT or COI 110 N 'PLEAS, VEIL 3. • itfidaititt ajler in Pp Perin the Lord Chkt Juretce DALLAS and a 4euntinian Jury. , wita.t.44te ti.itatcx. Thin Was an action of tiespais bionglit by tlic p/aintifragainst the defendant a keeper of marine Stores, for building a shed Pti. wall resting. against the wall of the firmer's pretniscs, whereby hp was rendered liable to the ,perAtlon of the Build ing Act; Which reggired a rAity-wkil to be built between both premises- Some contradictory el:Mende , fits Igiven as to!thg precise degree f dohneeilnOtetvecenthe yajle.of Ahq respei•tive premises; and after.an investigation, which occupied the Court or upwards of trsoleneirs tbq 'Lir" rgturnet! u verdict for the Plainqtr -- kanlikg(l,ore k!i ill in g. StiTtil wide mill were tried, but none 'of them were of public rote eat. A letter - ' has 'been received by a gentleariart 1p Leith, from the ship - Westntorelniiii, Ottptaln PentoN, Which sailed from -Leith for "Vatt - Die. man's Land iii Noveinbir, - 1 , 820, dated'Otaheite, 24th July last, all well. The vessel had been detained 'there taking 'in - cargo Of *vol'ot-nut oil. for 'about four months, in : cOusecitiehce• of th e death Of Kin g Po Nt kur ; who :having left an Infant sou i the - Government could not ;agree as tb the person *ho Vra's to fill the Itegettey during the thiittititY of the King. The Wetimore.laiso had nearly completed-Ur targO, and -was about to still forE ngland.--(Caledonian Mercury.) air AdnrCuLTurikt Brptiktit 1 .01 WIT 44 LETTER V. TO 0; C. WESTSIt24 ) Of*, sat. ( Continued from Netten*if 4 upt . ) SlR,—There is another subject of complaint, of great importance on this occailnii dt distress, which these landlords uribltishingly bring for ward to support some of their petitions ; I mean the excessive burthen of the fpott's PATES : The nett expences for the Poor in 1776, taken froni the return then made to Parliament, amounted in England and Wales to . A629;780 Medium of nett money annuallypahl for the poor is the years 1703, 4, and 5, aniounted to . Ovsrseers iu journtes and attendan cxes onMagistrates, &C. - 441,63 Entertainments at meetings relative to the poor - 11,713 Law business, orders, examinations, and other proceedings relative to the poor . . Expended in setting the poor on work - 15,092 2,004,238 55,701 12,:•:.~ 0,1110,127 In 1819 the expences for the support only of the poor amounted to the vast sum of r,516,705 Other expences, particulars as in former years 1,408,905 0,925,610 Whilst the landlords were generally abient from their estates, revelling In all the luxuries of the Metropolis, of Bath, at the other %ater ing-places, and in foreign countries, their tenants, left to themselves,--as money-making or labour ing people usually do,—naturally availed them selves of that circumstance to manage the poor's rates to their own profit ;—contrived to pay the wages of their labourers out of this fund ;—and thereby threw upon those who resided in their parishes,• but employed no labourers, a share of those expeuces. - BLit though it is an undeniable fact that, generally speaking, the agricultural payments for labour have not risen within the last fifty yearsohe landlords and their tenants during the period of their complaints (for they still in. sist upon it that they have enjoyed no comforts since the never-to-be-forgotten and never-to-be- sufficiently—eulogized year 1702) were fleecing the public with prices raised, as I have before shewn, by artificial, I had almost said by fraudu lent, means,—whilst they were feasting on every foreign and domestic luxury; - --and now, be- cause the times require some retrenchment, they come to Parliament, like sturdy beggars, to de mand horn the Public what in their prosperity it was the farthest from their thoughts to bestow upon any one. It does, Sir, require a face made of a certain kind of metal, to wink out of sight all the good a man . has received--and all the bad he has done ; 'and then to come forward and de mand redress of injuries which his own profligacy has brought upon himself. Among other Signs: of Yttie times since I was taught the ;rudiments of agriculture, the state of farming servants has undergone a considerable change fe? the ; w or s e . The l a di es o f a f armer ' s family are, from their bearding school edu cations, no longer able to superintend the vulgar cares of providing for ploughmen, carters, shepherds, and milkmaids ;—hut these people are nowi except on very. small farms and in re, mote districts, boarded by the poor neighbours, and their morals and behaviour are left to that chance which disregarded country villages and towns usually afford. Though this discarding practice is yet not quite universal, it is at least so general as to have given a most injurious bias ofi tlehitedcencwilcyrit.t; t t p o cip il a le i a c t j o o t a l d : tft ro o r f f h the lowest yLth part s h a evil, there is, under such practice very littlecou troul or chance of detecting the beginnings of bad courses between his masters's stable and his own place of rest :—in short, without wasting time in pointing out such obvious consequences as must ensue from this neglect, I need only ob serve, that the remarks in the periodical paper Called . the Scotsman, 01, this subject, are 'both silly and vulgar. In atisiver to that writer,!' beg leave to:rely that in rnytirnei.a.4 far as my obser vations extended, no farmer, who was above per sonal labour, ever set down to table with his see. vents;- , but, as the parlour 'was usually adjoining to the -;servants room, the master and mistress, during usually.chewed themselves at band, and were better respected than they would, have been under circumstances' of greater familiarity. In a Well regulated rarrilly,, disputes_ and angry invectivesHseldom arise ; and if a quarrel does now and then happen among the people, a knock o r tWernay be exchanged pri vately, but the affair's iedulonsly secreted from themaster ;. but when nothing is oL interest to the employer except the quantum of wo r k. h e can extract from his,people, and, that done, tie severally resort to thirst epot Where there inclitt, tions-lead them ; every indulgence of quarrel, debauchery, r,,lrunkenness,, and often smuggling and Spoliation to support expenses, too frequently become the consequences. I have stated that the wages of servants in husbandry have not risen within the last 50 years. Be pleased, Sir , to take the following list of wages Which prevailed atthat time, in the, county of Kent, from fifteen to 'twenty miles, from. London, and to cotta ,are them with those of more mOd ern times. First, Servants, nine in number, within - the IrotiSe, who were boarded and lodged ; and had animal wages, agreed for at the neighbouring fairs, for au ar ruble farm or 450 acres, on which were kept 3 Very fine teams of 4 horses each, a job borie, fend:generally two riders, viz. an 'upper servant' (Pot a bailiff, for a farmer no : such ,person man,ire those days) who. vas also the .seedsrrrau Yhi lorete m'ster, le2l 'tin, two other from 91.' fo Wl. ' Each of tltt~ee boys from 16 to frl. One Shepherd who acted also as Deli! : I 8 years old, one utteudant on each teamster, 5 >isuall y about 20 years of Age, 1. Upper iitt;n 'l'lrc play labourer's 4 pay was Is. 4d. to Is. 64. for en. t Men skilful it, the manageraent at hops c2s. di s itY4 eki r tir o a q iir ui t ho le sne a i was ( ; 1 I t I' lel not ads flays Hs' Lin u tr b r . o y: r : r‘ g eo e ° e n , b ;e t 1 : s a l Eb o r; were Calculatedg,i girls Soil which h 41, d . t : O0 413 :o dt n ° l: popr r houie ; And those-whp were inside per.; c es roportant. 'T h ere then wer e ages no • . the door's hates —such as allowances to the wife find ciiiitirait in With anAake :OP* husband received nu advance of hire frogs 141 employer even in the dearest times: There are certain errors in the prejudites, both of landlords and tenants, which reqaire observations. The non-resident landlords ist they possess th e r i g ht t o expend the money der rived from their estates, where and in any snattOgr they please, exclusively of the controul Of person or persons whomsoever :—and the tiollic assert, with equal force and propriety, theiro t ; to the same license of u n s h ac kled (meth:Milo spend the money they a c qu ir e by their occurs lion ;—to educate their sons and dauglikri Gentlemen and Ladies ;—and to raise thafttl i ?) any elevation in s oc i e ty w ithi n th e ir poirer ► is very gravely asserted by that most ocolilent character the late Dr. Rigby of Norwich t irb o r if the good sense and respectability of allt one could have given sanction to such an ot, nion, it would have been his own. Under 4 117 conditions, we must allow them both tellii,r 4 7' without those limitations, the claim appeansit b j inadmissible ;—when the prodigal 'son, whoP i ‘‘'''wasted all his s u b s t ance i n riotouti I came back with submission, he met alai - nit reception ;—but had his return been adOi l l w nied with demands, enforced by threaf4 ilf ° , l l l Y• father, and by requisitions whose tendekiks In" volved the ruin of his brother, I am inclined t 9" suspect he would have met a very different fec2 . tion. Don't you thi n k, Si r , to s peak efferr,, dern practice, his p e titi on wo uld hays 1 4 1 7 " thrown under the table . 9 " Indeed, iie r r a e: t t.: present petitions o f th e l an dl or ds and their pendent tenants, not mixed up as they 0 6 tome malicious - ingredients they would coli gi w a worthy of ridicule; but wicked, seditioo) Selfish as they a r e, it is to be hoped that they . l!;. meet the severest r e p re h en sion which the tion of Parliament can bestow upon them , Landlords ha ve a l wa y s h e ld their lands oon . r some tenure which implied a personal (WI ;1.. formerly it wa s th a t o f p er f or ming military vice ;—it is now un d ou b te dl under that a li t glance to the Kin g and his State, and sub A: rol g r4 y to the laws ;—but most assuredly, cod": 14 1:: - ,e, plied duty at l ea st o f res id e nce, that 1110/ 7 4 ,,p afford protection and relief to the poorj - !:,ti. unable expendit ure on th e s p o t whence thei ~l i c rive their incomes ;—and likewise a soPere'f l e ence of inferi o rs i n ever y s t at ion below tneruip. order to an enforcement of every social P b •os d tion. We kn o w th at t h e w i s dom early divided the kingdom into very each of which became accountable in theloslrii the actions of the individuals it comPrell u e2 T in d. in aftertimes, this duty devolved upon i " e , holders ; but the Barons and other grea', o ol from the possession of those lands owing ‘ l 7 4he i c service to the King, turned the swords m e ' the dependents to seditious purposes g lin t ! s l o w sovereign ; and he found it necesoll t he degrees to dissolve the mischievouot that use but minute porno!f; military portiou of the feudal oblige- 0 % 4 hi that portion of feudal obligation which ' D WI termed " SURVEILLANCE" still remains) the laxity of modern manners onlyl n ""l - iie brought it into disus e : b ut so soon a s theAa6 of the important duties comprehended Orb Pc tern), become so gen era l us t o a ff ect the wsl7,7iht of society, th e l eg i s l ature h as an undoutkerest to impose such c onsequences as shall illme—thr case com thr o ugh pliattce all: but , i e tont method retreat of t tt , duce th t e h e p snore etiti len i ent the . ir petitioners r, s h e arings, ariln eg gs is , la b t y ure :co vie o l i gt prefers I haY position of r e ti rement an d d omest i c elrcles, no doubt, that the great bulk of the Pel /e7 se tveS ing the expe r i men t success, will hold tue„,li,whets in readi ness to w i t h stand hostilities, ",e,,'"icsanl threatened by th e num b ers wh i c h the a Prjii erroneously imagin e t h ey ho ld u nder th' fluence. is 1 , In regard t o th e pretensions o f t n e J -- must say, that I ha- known an" e ' 7.4 -ve never under very e I' his ha rm as tt onght to be, that'was fitted for,,f c elevated . rank their ambition seems to air°, ll/ ; 00 10 certainly am not singular in this opinion, l '°r ;,..-- , v ‘ er .. .3 . , wise man has eternalized these O r T a - ii ih j ii_o . :o can he get reisdom that holdeth the and that g loileth in the goad , that drieeth ° mil and is occupied in their tabours ' and who se 111 34.) o_rbtillocks?"—(Ecc. ch. xxXviii. v. ‘24, l° :ti I With respectful reverence for such auffo r ti• most believe that the farming class of t he „ ;0 1 . tioners together with their wiveS,.their 613 ". - Xitig their__ daughters, (I beg tp b e un d ers t o od as sP e- joi n) of them as a great body throughout the k ing i b the he Ins . nag iti c ; higher enot exactly calculated to mingle w"1;0411 it tent n judges of c o:: f branches of society and that th e pt' i pro S p uc ri h et r y am o i f li s e t g a t t e he re m f s o e r i m v e : o a i f 4 t root p t v v er Pe f:': „ 7 . t o t :: renion erati' ll 'hicii indeed of any of - those contrivances wi th . reslt their_ leaders gull their hopes and alarm Owl or thi I will now„ Sir, take my leave of Y l)d i dgenc`" tlttoerepxetceonntiaoryf public faitaLoot present, with my best thanks for the 1 0 " - el y,ip of the Editor, and will endeavour 80011,00 watch the Intore proceedings on this (14!" 4to titt rendered momentous from the vast and dillgovecl oh stinaey, the numbers and the ittfuriatemietV of the applicants; that I may be raadY t , ° „, g e l ,: explanatory assistance which est0010"d MI her of the corps, but never an advocate ?l o t , " i t k prejudices or a participator of their int. to I)e ' may be . able to afro-rd.—l have the t0n,, 0 4, Sir, your ver y humble ' %, 5 . ,:,:0 r_„„4...c...., 10 --- • _ BIRTH. _o, On 'Wednesday, the 12t h inst., 'at Wa ll ing:4w IlatlY Thornags:F.,Reynolds, En. ) of .a M M A D. 1) 0040 0000 1 RRIE r i„l i tit Lately, at Paris, at the airie 'of the hintliin Edward Gould Mi n k, Esq., of Line°llol its Trinity ("Wive, Cambridge, to Al arie-Arnan l4 l f voirow, of Jogh and. Fr,unloise•Atme ?loultm, 1 00 0 •_, l ce it i ACHalavia, on the 2d Of September 1a54 440 ,...,Fry r .Fran, Eiq, of tbe tittr. of iliac-toi„di_ A pr it4 _ $(1. '— Miss Anna Peake, daughter to it* .1 - 4`l"'"' treasurer of ))niry Lane Theatre. Dl.e Pcl• ° Alpo At Rome, on th e 19th 'ult.,' E.. B. PowLanhhs 060 „ 4°46 ' lioniet,,. and, Member in Parliament Iniiraws nAtiv'' Last week, at Upton, of which place ahe ", ' ' frori , Cole 441101. 00 1° . , ~t , vb torday, the Bth inst., Alarianne ttarratt i Esq., at Ella-Cornbei tar VitiMi .. fltT=ii.....---- t imid i in av Pi!bashed &I' tl—frffaii 4(01'4'; F Mal i No. 112. Strand, by 44 P 4,:`‘ . 45. <>>. I