The Sun. — London, England, 1823-11-05 00:00:00

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VARY FAST TRAVELLING, To DOVER, DEAL, RAMSGATE, MARGATE, AND CANTERBURY. eerhampton, indKontsfont, - new Poor / risirle Post Co three times asclay.—Only One Night do tli‘. Road SHEFFIELD. ;010 Rotherliiini New Four inside Post Coaches-every Morning; " The Express," and also " The Rockingham," every Afternoon, at reduced Fares. The "Royal EXpreis;" New 131KNIING1LAM Light Fast Ni 4 l,t epach, in IS hours, sets nut every afternoon; cars).- ing Four Inside only; paises throokk Warwick, Lcaining ton, Sootharn, itTeedott, Parentryi, Stoney Stratford, and Toweester, to the 'Saracen's !lead, ]lull-street, Zlirtn ham, early the next. Morning. Driven • through with Two coiichruen only, The " a New Light. Post Coach, to HULL, Lin coln, NorthcAre, ii - rowd:,n, and Doncaster, every Morning pi Eight o'Clocic, to the Cross Keys,' Minrket,tslace; Hull; and also the. " Rockingham n • in the Afternoon at Two o'Clock- TheEif ER TFOfl);Wrire,Jln likscion , and Ch esh out Coach. 111[t. 0 ‘l' Ir.;S ANT) THE CLUTIICIf OF SCOTLAND. t PRICE LVLNPEisCi;, FOUR INSIDE COAcHES, AND KEEP GOOD TIME, By S. A. MOUNTAIN and Co. undertaking 14111;11 1 hal then had in active progress for atAut 12 years. ahe preamble of ihe - deed of partnership of this untisuitl as. societion e after reciting, dint the pai.tiea had agred to become partners in the business of cotton -Apitining, thus proceeds t' And And it is the earnest wish of all the parties beretei, that the principal object of the,partnership.shoold be to .carry int" full eff2et the plan, which him already been ,contmeeeed at New Lena& to • endeavour to produ C. 3 great and Important emelio rations among the manufacturing class at New Lanark, and thereby, from its example, into, eciety at large." Anti one of the articles mate.:—" The the poptilntion at New Lanark Shall be governed by a firm, well-directed 'kind nese ; their comfort and happinese shall ben ptincipel object, and all endeavours ehel he users to obtain their full confulere;e, by a constant reciprecity of interests between the empleyer and employed : no interrererice shall be exercised on the subject of religion or pry pelititat; and all shall be left to follow the dictates of their eonsciences, ;yea° the mode of religiona wur.ship ' No benefit or privilege shall be given to p r ea one o f one sect over tho le of another; but tha constant practice shell be, to prefer only those tOio s' al prove themselves to be tritee-wer. thy, in order to afford the strongest inducement to keep from viciotte s ilecoitfoland druaken habits, by thui showing the be nefits arising from moral, upright, and sober conduct." Another :—" That with a view to produee ,e) great and itn portant tin amelioration in the habits end mariners of the' popu .lation. a store shall be, es heretofore, kept out of the money stud effects of the partnership, at which the persons comprising such population shall be able to purchase, at a cheap rate, all .necessary articles of clothire; and provisions :• And a public kitchen shell he established at New Laeark,.for the purpose of providing with meale, at u cheap rate, such'of the said persons as may choose to resore to it; and, in order that familiee may acquire the knowledge of the most economical =diode of cook: ey." Another :—" That the labour shall be so e t rportionediaa may appear best calculated to p rev e nt s i c k ness , an produce it heal thy • and strong people." • Another: —" The an exerciet and lecture room shall also be provided, in which the population rues be permitted to as semble for recreetion,: and where they may be occasionally ad dressed on the subjects of demonic Rod 'perm:anal comfOrt ; but, nothing shall be antraduced on religion, party politics, or me ' - taphysics nor shall any thieg be introduced tending to disr paraigethe Christian religion, or to underval ue t h e uuthurity of the Holy Scriptures." __ COLOMBIAN . LOA IV; SAP.ACEN'S HEAD INN, SKINNER-STREET,: SNOW. (LETTZR V.) TO TUE 11V11 Olt OF THE OLASOOW CHRONICLI:. TO THE EDITOR OF TUE SUN. Papers' of yesterday's date ,Cnntain copy of a communication from the Contractors for this Loan . to the Stock Eschattg?l SeelllN to be. argued ppon and conatrued a confirmation of the, Loan • itsel,4l--- have perused,the article over and over agalttond nartst confess..that, so far from putting thatcon stroction upon it,.l hold an opinion thatitmeans the very , -reveyse... •What says. Mr. jotiLs., to, We employeN ? 140114 waited on the Vice-Presj dent SiINTANDEII, according to his request,, (ha- Gentleman is stated by Mr. JotEs to hive Sit; to him-----c that . the Congress had conferred.ful power's to the executive to arrange the affair of Mr. ZEPs Loan, and.that . he proposed, in con. mequence,i te'recognlze the 20 per Cent. diSconilt —the intereS n r and . tin Dnnfission, flint is lo say" (this, he it . rerneriihered,. is Mr. JoWEes construction). "all the leading stipulations of the Cont Tit C t 7h6/i it only remained for the Con• tractors to prove that the mOney had been paid by them Jar the Repablic,to Mr. gEA qartier:"' To the 'j ustice of this, Mr. doNes says, hi. , of course, readily assented, &c. &v.: Now, let us look a little at this'staternent. The General is made to say, that hr virtue of the powers caiyereed To the Execntive (himself) hp propd•Sed to recognize the 20 per Cent. Discount, the Interest, and the Commission.", This, as might 'be eipected, Tiara raisvimenty conjectures as to its meaning ;--,-and to solve these doubts, 'an .4tdvertisetnent is this day put forth. by the. Contractors, to tell the world " that this expression refers to the con tract price of the Lean. The Loan wi!S con tracted at the rate of fBO, for e a c h 2100.. B on d, payable at, certain .fixed periods at par ; and it is the recognition of his agreement that the.Exe cntive Government declares, :by stating Oat it recogni ,, es the '2O per Cent. Disc ount !!" rrlitthe expression refers to the price at which the loan was made between Mr. Zv.4 and the Contractors is beyond a doubt ; but that the 1'... 4 v . .e(1.1tive vernmeot thereby declares the recognition of that agreernent; is to my'mind not only not so clear, but Laiii bold to declare that it is the very re.. verse of the fact. ‘Vhat says Gen. SANTANDia.? Why just'l6is Mr. JONES, have sent for you to tell. - you,' that the price of 80, at' Which the loan Was contracted, does not enter into the reasons why the two branches of the Legishiture have declared it null and void ;--on the contrary they think itquite as high as this infant Republic could possibly hope for--the difference (er.dis rount)- between. the price agreed upon by Mr. ZEA end your employers, and the nominal valve of the. Bonds, is as little. us. could be expected ; and we freely admit the principle. having thus shewn yen that there is no. differenc e b e tw een u s as to the rate of SO per ,cent, only prove. to us that you have., paid us the remaining one:million six hundred thousand poan4, d the whole goes tion is set at rest—we will instantly recognise the loan." Is not this the unanifest tenor of the Vice president's language ? What else can it mean? If it had been intended to recognize the loan, why any question about the 20 per cent.? The shorter way would have been to say, cc Th is price of SU is very liberal, and 'therefore we will at once -thankfully. recognise this affair:' But there is no, such intention. In common justice to themselves,, to the country they rule over, and to their public credit, they are bound to disavow it, until proof .has been made that the money has been paid by the Contractors for the Republic.— How and when that will be clone wilt puzzle wiser heads to determine than that of HILL, LONDON. SIR-I' run) the time t sins induced to form a determination to devote myself to the promotion of the New System, I concluded that however incontrovertible the prin. ciples by which it was recommended, the argument that would chiefly weigh with the majority of persons, and most power. fully tend to disabuse tbein of the prevailing errors respecting human nature, would be' he successf4 result of the experi petits at New Lanark. ' . These experiments were cotnmenced.under almost every con ceivable disadvantage. The establishment at New Lanark paid been formed solely for cotton spinning by machinerv. It4io founded by, this late Mr. Dale, in the infancy of, an the 4nnfacture, . and when, of course, he could Inve had no explrience in. it. And, at that period, it was consicieitd by the peasantry and working classes .in Scotland so unhealthy arid .dcgrading to be employed within Cotton Mills, that scarcely any, except the dregs of society,' or children from the poor houses could, without a large premium, be procured as operatives. Of such was the greater parrof the population of New Lanark composed, when I first induced some reepectable English merchants, resident in London and Manchester,' to join me in the purchase of the concern in the year 1739. I found that a large building, originally intended for a Cotton Idlll, had been fitted up to accommodate the children, who had been received from the work-houses • that it was'kept TOTTENHAM nod Edmonton Coaches daily, at Ekren, Half-past Two, Five, and Eight o'clock. *„* At Reduced Fates to Leeds, York, and Doncaster, Luggage and Pact,agi,s at only ed per pound. S. A. MOUNTAIN' and Co, r e spectfully acCiOint their Friends and the Public, that they will not he aecnontahle fit Any' Parcels. Passen4et"s Logizzot t Wiitiol:c. Plate, 4cc. more than Fire Pouirl.: Value, if lost. st,itn, or dltua.gen, untese' entered .e loch, acrd the Insurance raid necOrd't=7'!, at the •Lie.tteeto4.l-le'Ad Inn . ; Skiftrterottr..,innw-hill, trintfor. VICTU.4I,LING- 1 1FFICE, Oct. 31, ►RQ3. THE COMMISSIONERS for VICTUdL. • LING./14 .31,1,1ESTY'S N.l Y, Li.c. do- hereby give Notier, that Im Tlttersday next, lice 6111 November, they will be ready to receive Tendcre in wri.'ing (sealed u p), an d trial for the under-mentiancd ar,icles, to-Le delivered into hi.% Ma je , by's Storer at Deptford, one-half in the month of December nest, and the. remainder in the manth ot Ja- stuara, 1524, One Hundred Thou:sand Gallons of WEST, INDIA RUM; One Hundred Tons ,of 111 USCOVA DO SUGAR ; fine( Thirty Tons of 1116TTLED SOA P; e Sugar and .Coap to be answerable to Samples if net less titan two pounds. weight each, to he produced with the Tenders. The Conditions of the Contract; mat, lie seen at this Office. Each Tend e r must specifa thc Price in 'Parris at triqrti, and be delivered lnfore One o'Cloch an the day appointed; and the. Person who makes the Miller, or some Person on his behalf, nanstattend to answer u:hen railed for. IT.- E CLIP TO Y. •cry clean and well ventilated ; that the children were ex- tremely well-fed• and clothed, and that an attempt was made to educate them, according to the notions at that time enter tained, of what education ought to be for children in that situa tion ; that is, forcing upon them sounds which conveyed little or no meaning to their minds, and giving them some practice in writing and arithmetic. But as this education was given to children of six years of uge and upwards, in the evenings, after they had been employed the whole day in the cotton mills, and constantly, when they were se . fatigued as to be more fitted for sleep than for instruction, of any kind, very little progress, except in a few instances, was or cou7d be made, even in these elements of education as they are called, although a very good and respectable master, on the old aystem, was e the head of Another states:..." That a library shall also -be , elitablilibed at New Lanark, from which the population may boiroVibooks, under such regulations as the person who shall, for the time being; ; be the acting ; manager, as hereinafter is 'mentioned, Shall think proper to impose ; hut no books shall be introduced, until they shalt first have been Approved of, at a general meet ing of the partners." Another That schools shall be established at New La nark, in which all the, children of' the population may be edu cated, on the best models of the British system, or other up proved system, to which the partners may agree. But no re. ligious instruction, or leisona in religion„_shall he used, besides the scriptures, according to t h e authorised version,. or extracts therefrom, without note or comment. And the children shall not be employed in the mills, until they shall. be of such an age that it shall not-be prejudicial to their health." And another :_" That, as an encouragement to persons with large families to reside at New Lanark as permanent settlers,' no parish apprentices shall. be taken. And for an :Asylum for the aged, the work people shall be - invited. to put by.aportion ' of their wages, in a common stock, under the care of the act. 'I ing'manager for their support, in sickness and age; with. which measures shall be adopted to provide comfortable asylum a for those whose past. services and contributions to the fund may entitle them to these benefits." ' • Suth are the objects, for the attainment of which the exist ing.partnerthip was formed. The individuals uniting w ere of different 'sects, classes and . parties: The sole management of the concern was secured to myself for life, while . I acted upon the principles laid dovinz—principles, for the privilegeuf fol lowing which I had previously made many important veraonal . sacrifices. This arrangement enabled me . to carry many of my proiect, ed measures, for the further improvement of the colimy at S'L...w Lanark, into immediate execution. But from the length to which my letter has already extend. ed, I am induced, Mr.. Editor, to reserve the conclusions of this, branch of the subject for my next. TO THE PROPRIETORS OF EAST INDIA STOCK. LADIES AND OE.,TTLEMEN, r BEG most respeetfully,to acquaint you, that, in consequence oftny long absence from London, and the advice of many valuable Friends who .I;ayour me with their support, it is not ray intention, thus, unprepared, to proceed to, the Ballot in the present unexpected vacancy, occasioned by the lamented death of your late able Director, CHARLES GRANT, Esquire. the establishment. The occupiers of the houses in the village, consisting of about MU Alen, women, and children, were; with a few exceptions, a dirty, indolent and demoralized popu. lation. Many improvements in Cotton Mills, and their management, it•may be remarked, bad, about this period, taken place in Lancashire ; which had Dot been introduced at New lianark. I avail myself of this opportunity to acknowledge with grate ful sensibility the reception I have met with on my canvass ; a reception so very flattering, as to induce me to look forward with confidence to-the honour of your Support On the next V 3, cancy, it being my fixed determination to proccea then wit" Ballot. A meeting of my Friends will shortly take place, when I shall have the honour of subpittin.g to you the particular grounds upon which my pretensions are recommended to your favour and patronage. I hare the honour to be, with great ROBERT OWEN. New Lanark, October 23, 1823. • respect, Ladies and GentlenieiC Your very faithful and obedient servant, CHARLES MACKINNON. Camden Hill, Kensington, 4th Nov. 1823. COURT OF ALDERMEN. Yesterday the Lord Mayor held u Court o Aldermen, for genera) business. The inquest ;of the Ward of Vintry attended, and made a presentment of ruinous fumes in the said Ward, and 'the soli citor was directed to put the Act of Parliament in force in rela. tion thereto. SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF LONDON, • - Somerivt•place. sth Now. - NIOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN, that the WEEKLY MEETINGS, of THIS SOCIETY resumed on .THUR , WAV EVENING, the 90th iti , tant," at the usual hour. The Town Clerk was directed to transmit to the Secretary of State for the Wine Department, a-report of the proceedings of the Court, and the several returns of the state of the prif.ons in the City of London, agreeably to the provisions of the-late Act of Parliament. NICHOLAS CARLISLE, SecrtqAry. The Commissioners of the Court of Requests, for the month of December next, were appointed. The Lord Mayor has appointed Saturday next for the hold. ing another Court for public business. LONDON MECHANICS INSTITUTE. HE following LIGHT POST-COACHES, and MAILS, &C. set oat from the above Inn:— The " Royal Telegraph," DOVER, Deal, Ramsgate, Mar g,ite, lireedstairs, Canterbury, Feversbant, and Sandwich, new superior fast Coach—every darning at a quarter past Seven o'Clock. do consegnence of, the decided preference given to the 'Telegraph ; Coach, the Propriet o r s NEC d eterm i ne d no expence shall be Coach, to render it the first conveyance on the Kent Road. ' - BRO.MPTON.Chatharn and Rocheeter, Gravesend, Stroud, Sittingbourve, Rainhain, and Ospringe, Morning, Quarter pest 7. The " Tally Ho," BIRMINGHAM very.fast Day Coach, Morning at a 'quarter hefore 7 o'Clock, through Redhurn, Market Street, Dolistable, Brictbill, Fenny StratforkStoney Stratford, ToWcester, Weedon, ventry, Dunchurch, Co ventry, and Stone Bridge, to the Castle-Hotel and St. George's TatreA'a, Higlt•stieet, biruitogbant, to Shifnall, Wellington, Bridgenorth,.Shelton, Shrewsbury, Salop, Osivestry, Nast. wick, Bangor, 'Farporley, Chester, and Holyhead. Driven through with two Coachmen only.-171 consequence of the decided preference given to the Telly Ho Coach, the Proprie tors are determined no expence shalt be spared to render it the 'first conveyance °nine Birmingham Road. The "Sovereign,' New fast Coach to FALMOUTH, Plymouth, Exeter, Truro; Boilmin,Penryn, Asbbarton, Tot. ;less, Dartmouth, Weymouth, Dorchester, and Salisbury, every morning at Seven ; thiough 'Honiton,. Axminster, Bridport, Rtandford,Stockbridge, Sutton, Basingstoke, Hart ford Bridge, Blackwater, and Bagshot. 'he only Day Coach t o WEYMOUTH,. (driven throat's with Two Coachmen only), through Bagshot, Blackwattr, Sa , ingstulte, Overton, Whitchnrch, Andover, Woodyeato, Casio -note, Salisbury, Blandford, and Dorchester, at a QV , ' ter past Five o'Clock in- the Packets from Wel"' ino n t h t ll Ouvrnsey, Jersey, Cherbourg, St. Maloe's, &c. every Wednesday and Satordav afternoon, at Two o'Clock. The " U nion,"SOUTEIAMPTON, Lymington, Lyndhurst, Winchester Basingst o k e , H art f or d B r idg e , Bl ac k wa t e r, and Bagshot, New Fottr Inside Coach, every Misrning at 8 o'Clock; arrives at the Coach and Horses and Vine Inn, Southampton, by Five o'clock.. This' is a most delightful ' Coo reyartee to the Isle of Wight, Jersey, Guernsey, St, Maloes, Havre de Greet, Cherhourgh, &c.—The Proprietors of the above Coach hope to receive a continuance of that support which has hitherto been experienced since the commencement of the " Union." New light . bay Couches to DORCHESTE, in 14 hors " I Y, through Bagstiot, Blackwater, Basingsto ß ke. Overto u n, Whack urcli, Andover, Salisbury, Woodseats, Ceshinore, and Blandford, at a Quarter •past Five and Seven o'clock in the morning. BATH and BRISTOL Poet-Coaches, through Chipper,- h aN)*Calne, Marihot ough, Hungerford, Newbury, and Read eve' y Afternoon et one ;• arrive at the Greyhound Inn, oath, the London "farern,Thomas-street, and S wan,Bristol, early the next Morning.—Coaches to Wells, Bridgewater, ' l'atintUnt and Ply to nuth, reduced Fares. The " Umpire," a New I,l‘ , 001. Light Coach, ouly sine Night on the Road, carrying Four Inside, sets out Daily at One ; arrives at Liverpool next afternoon at F . .et, through Woburn, Lattibury, Northampton, Welford, Lutterworth, Atherstune, Litchfield, Stone, Newcastle, Knots lord, Wat•rington, and Prescut. ' SHREWSBURY, Wellington, and- ShiTnal. Light Post- Co ties, every morning and afterntSon.-- ! Guartied. BARNSTAPLE., Soutbmolton, and Crediton, New light fast Coach, every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday Morn . at Sevet) o'clock. The " Rockingham," LEEDS light. Post Coach, sets out " " Y Alt ""`") , ' sat TW.B; and passes through Baldoek, ce t ratte, lillekden, Stilton, Watisford, St4rnford, Gold en ( "ra"thatn, Newark, Tux ford, Markham Moor, Golden LlS4owtrY, Done:sister, •d F b idge 'arrives at the Lion Inn, Leeds, n'e'Xiti tts ome for- the Bradford afternoon * ia t rbree o'Clock, , Halifax Skipton, and Hudders- Coaches, at Reduced Fares (driven thr h with Four Coach/nee' only).- Luggage and Packages g d sic.,ages only .2 per ). Netsyithytanding the uneornuton Expedition of this Coach, it i+ allowed to be the most a gt cea b le and complet e Public Con veyance.on the North .Road, being alled,bv any other. HARROW , GATE and Ripon newL u ig a ri l t u rost Coaches, every Afteroosin atTwo, and Eight in th e M or ni n g. 9LAsGOWP Lo i ngtown, Gretna-gre e n, Annan, Dumfries, u n towtth ill, Thornhill, Sartquhar-Kiln, Comstock, Kingswell, ,q all P arts of Scotland, a light Four insid e P os t Coach (144* IikIDGENOIrrH, Walla!, Shrewsbury, Salop; and Holy • " i d New • light fast Coaches. every morning and afternoon. • rya e Ho," COVENTRY light fast Day Coach, every at a quarter heere Seven o'clock, through Redburn, , ; 7 ? y Stratford, Towcester, Weedon, Daventry, and Dun lit& eh, to Warwick and Leamington. 14• 1 - i t ! t ExPress," to YORK, Scarborough, Whitby, Shields, ,naerland, Newcastle, and Editibtirgh, a New light Fiore Post coach, with a Guard throughout ; sets out ;try Nlorning, by way of Newark, Retfortl, Dondaster, I , :l l , l ; rYbrid ge , Tadeaeter,DerlintnNortballertutt, Durham. • Petli, and Berwick', and . arrives at York the next Moro- I m n!, at reduced Fares. Driven through with Four Coach.t t ,„ n " 1 5. Passengers hiding themselves fatigued on the ,vi!::eS, additional rest •wat time they please, and then proceed att any 'Fare. thrAnLBOROUGH and Swindon, four. inside Day Coach, pews Aldbourn, Reading, Lanabourn, Porton, Lyitingtot, 0, 4 7„Y . *, IVeotton Basset, Itamslitiry, ungerford, Newbury Tb " , i:leobead. Driven through with One Coachman only. RottNew Royal• Patent Mail, BOSTON and Louth, through 14, 1 ,, ; "" , C ambridge, Huntingdon ? Stilton, .Pete borough, Ire Spalding, Spilsby, Alford, Giireshy, and Holl, bef„r:;:i Hair past Seven ► o'Clock,,Sunday,,at a Quarter Va l i l at ' s ‘.. f:P 4 ress,".a New Light Four-inside Post Coach to • the way .4E, Penrith, and Whitehaven, with a Guard all iiiicaissos through Appleby. through, Bowes, Greta )l),itteeter ' ‘ ,"! ° ri, Catterich, floroughbridge, Fairrybridge, s Stij,„ — ",„ a rk, liawtry, Grantham. Stamford, niggleswade,. and Baldock, Sets out in the eauced Pares. fay ;at !flu performs the journey With the greatest faci , ts_ sor ple asu Passengers detained on the Road by atab e i m; re, have the peculiar advantage of their ' * „ (11 t Cariarred in the ,next Coach.—Tbc only direct The New k • , 4 'are t n um . u Yal Patent Mail, rANIBRIDGE, through Half pi„tSelngf°rd'-Backland' and Royston, Evening, at KENIMI.r" ueaster, Preston* ('Clock, Sunday, at a Quarter before Seven. ' lWr ieY; Os tnsle fuchsia, Bolton, Kirby-Lo ' , armi ng and 'nit, and Garstang Light Post Coaches, every afternoon. le I It__ 1.4 MvE, "7 41 txpres s " New Light Four Inside Post Coach, :gl Pre L' ' cot, c an ln 98 hours only, thr o ugh Warrington, rink, s ta g ti ltm, Lavvton, Newcastle, Itudgly, keutsford, `vad), t and Litchfield. (only One Night on the DII T! rY Afternoon ; arrives at the Saracen's Head '.'lgts to 7:llreet, Liverpool, next F.reniiig. • The Odeon ravell who honour this Coach with their pre ' " tt,, y : i e t e far stliperier to any other on this Road, as the • (li ini , ll) ,"'"u l is driven throughout with Four Coachmen „7, res ift e less than any other Coach to Liverpool), a saving .."`lith q ,„Prs 1 00 *trident to require comment; besides the "f advant 'ron nosypy to Commercial Interests, of arid, ng the •„ • ibt „ r,t wit , J ►tn less time than any other Coach ; 'tto "flooding i t •ts w ed • its cheapness and expedition, the Pro '= 4141,44; themselves that for safety and accommodation • Ststs few, and shall be surpassed by none. crORD s ° ls ",PVer HIRE POTTERIES, a new light very fast n u i e ste, „y afternoon, to Lanend, Stoke, Shelton. Burstein, ,I t Arton, Flinty and Holmes Chapel. This is the w 1 4direct to the Potteri es. and " ti t PIELI Att e Four inside Post-Coaches, every Morning ettz Noon %at reduced Fares. ~f l ,4thwi or• tialsewp ort,Whitechurch,Tarporley, Namptwich, ( erna o , ' a nd Middlewich light Coaches, every morning arid ST • AS i s Nei FORA 1; ih rou , gin Post Coaches ever y morning and after 51t Baldock, Biggleswade, St. Neots, Buckden, .Y and Waritisfurd. itr e '' i N.)Eit t A , r) * - “Alsb, . Stockton, and Yarns Light. Post Coach Ar es. !tie. t , the George Inn, Sunderland, at reduced A►tfal• ' " ErPt' I CI t, Av t es s, rnpire, and Tally Ho," to MAN . ' ll ssowt Conglaton, Newcastle, W 11 7 alla's "I'' A PUBLIC INItET ENG will be held on • TUESDAY, the 11th of November instant, at Seven o'Clock in the Evening, at the CROWN and ANCHOR TAVERN, STRAND, for the purpose of taking into consi. deration the propriety of ESTABLISHING a LONDON MECHANIC'S 'INSTITUTE, 'when the attendance Of all Mechanics, and:Friends of Mechanics favourable to the Pro position, is respectfully requested. The Chair to be taken at half-past Seven o'clock precisely. No. 24,' Paternester.row, Nov. 1, 1823. BLACKHEATH. TO BE SOLD I:1Y PRIVATE CONTRACT, rrH E :LEASE for Seven, Fourteen, or T wenty. it one Years, of a Capital RESIDENCE, suitabie for the reception of a respectable Family. including numerous Chambers, handsome Drawing, Dining, and Breakfast Rooms Domestic Offices, largo,Walled,Oardens,, and a Pield of Mea dow land'if required. Pardoning. and Tickets to view, may be obtained of Mr. Mills, 4 Chapel-place, Poultry. PEMBROKESHIRE. TO BE RESOLD. i'inrsuant to a Decree and an Order of the COUit'r‘ of CHANCERY of the Great Sessions for the wend Counties of Carmarthen, Pembroke, and .Cardigan, the County of the Borough of Carmarthen, and Town and County of Haverfordwest, in h . Osttse, VOYIX D. PHIL. LIPS, with the approbation of the Register of the said Court. at the Sign of the . WHITE HART, in the Town of NARBETIL in'the COinity of Penibroke, on MONDAY, the lat Day "of December next ; between the Hours of Three and Tour o'Clock in the Afternoon, IN SIN LOTS, • • Valuabk FREEFIOLD ESTATE, situate • in the. Parish of LAMPETER VELFREY, in the Countyof Pembroke, consisting of a Al ansion-House, Orchards, and Gardens i Capital, and - other Farms, Lands, Meadows. Fields, and Premises, of good ,quality, and mostly free of Lease, of which immediate Possession will be giA; . en.--The 31ansion.House is situated in the Village Of Lampeter Velfrey. aforesaid, and a great part of the Estate nearly adjoining is within 3 Miles of the Market and Pot-Town of Narbeth, (through which the London Mail passes daily--10 Miles of the Fashionable Watcring.place .Tenby—and 12 of the Assize- Toivn of Havertbrdwest, and within an easy distance of Cool and Culm. The Lands are, for the most part, of very excel lent quality, well sheltered, and generally well watered. The neighbourhood abounds with .Gaine and River-Fish. There are also LimestoncQuarrics near the Mansion-Hous e , an d Pl anta tions of young Timber, 'and other Timber, growing on a great part of thastate. The whole of the Property is capable of great Improvement, at an easy Expence, and is well worth the attention of the Gentleman, Fanner, and Grazier. Particulars whereof may be had of Mr. Evan Davies, and Mr. Lewis Evans, Solicitors, Cardigan ; Mr. Thomas Perkins, n Qu n a ,ido y.st n re d e o. t , n Haverfordwest ; and Nit. Bicknell, N o . 1, St a pl e . i • That the population and establishment. were in this condi), +-ion could nut be imputed as a fault to any one. To carry on, the spinning business as it was necessary to have work people and children, and such only could be obtained as were willing to come, or es in the ease of the children frorn the peorehoise , ', eoub not avoid-eaming. It watt with great diMcnity, mod at great expellee, that any respectable work.people could he in. duced to settle in this new spinning colony, and the parties, who had the management of it, could never procure ns many as were required. . The population, therefore, knew their own value, and would not allow themselves t- be governed contrary to their old habits and inclinations, and th e m anagers were obliged to do with them as well as they could, and to submit to what it was not in their power to amend. Mr. Dale wes one of the most benevolent and best intention.. ed men that S4otlanti, or perhaps any . conntry ever produced ; and then whom he appointed to superintend the establishment Were men of the wet respectable character; but what could , inexperienced pereone, with the best intentions do, in such cire cumstences, under the old system of society ? It became necessary, therefore, that the wholesystem should be chenged and remodelled, for the pureoses I had in view. • I was a etraregee to the peculiar language., habit*, customs and notions of thetie people, and came to them from a country, againet the inhabitants of which they bad very strong pre u., dices. But it was of very li t tl e consequen ce wh a t was the elute racter of the pootdation, or in what circumstences they lied been placed.. lwes going to }me into practice principles never before acted upon, and which I conceimi, if properly applied, could not fail to alter the character of any people. My first concern was, to examine attentively the circom. , stances which did" exist, to ascertain their influence upon the populatiOn, and to become acquainted with the extent date evils ageinst which I had to contend. This occupied the first year of Inv residence among them. I then commenced the, work of refortinteon, which was of course directed in the fast iastance, to of the circurristareees as appeared to me to be productive of the greatest injury. These were the public houses and small retail shops, both, as they were then conducted here, being copious sources of crime and - policrty. Pe degrees these demoralizing eireornstances were removed, and at length superseded by a general store, the good etfeets of which pr.:dewed to less than two yeam those only can fully understand, who were eye witnesses of the change which fol. lowed in the condition and 401)c...trance of the population, I had also, during these first years of the experiment, en. tirely to remodel the manufacture, f3O that no part of the original works remained, except the walls and . floors of the ?penning While these alterations were in progress, such arrangements were introduced, es were a check upon the former malpractices of the people, until at length they found it to be more for their interest, and more pleasent to themeelves, to be } , onest, sober, cleanly, intlus:rions, and faithful e in their general conduct, than the reverse, T then began to consider whatimprovements could be made in the trait,trig tf Oa,: children, and utter trying various modifi cations of the old plan, and giving much attention to the sub ject, I was lt.l t:) c2nelude that,ll , e :whole existing system of education was' fottruied Upon the most erroneous notions, and , tir, ) An that e n n ogrr i :,r tu nitel ellitci:liti I prepared to onco s uldtake place in society, until it carry this.okicet into exc. cation, Laid to eff...v witheintprjudice t o 'l it: commerc i a l suet it - cess of tlits establiAnnent. For, i'i 4)rder to secure the means of accnmi:liihitig what I had in view, it was necessary diet I 'should, Wou ld return w h at commercial men ould, as.a cotton spinner, be what the world ca ll s success ful; or, in other words, that I should form such arrangemen ts in the manuf ac ture, conceive tti be a fair remuneration in profits, for the use and risk of their capital. This has been amply effected,' through the twenty.four years during which theconcern has been under my directica. ~ I was ob4geti _, , __ nu .„....i i &ss, to. encounte r t h e prejudices of ' c 4, mercantile men in seme of my, partners. who naturally thought their business was to make money by the'eotton manufacture, and nut to enga d fu their tirne end in an attempt to fin prove ,the worm !. I,3oerai of them could not comprehend the principal upon which my measures proceeded, and twice I had to s,.,parat. fioui them and fr,.etti other connections. t As it was not to be expected that a t le s i re to i mprove the general condition of society could be a very active principle in those in whom the commercial Spirit predominated, r found it necessary, in forming the last EVivciation, which commenced in January., 1814, to unite myself with gentlemen, whose desire to meliorata the state of society exceeded their desire to accu. nutlate wealth. I fortunately met with individuals of very high character and reseeetsbaitY in their respective situations : men, whose love for their fellow creatures was greater than their love of gain —and a partnership wws formed between us, new, in some respects. i n t he annals of commerce. Its chief object I was rot gain, but the adoption et* men/tires on an extensive i scale, to prove that society te capable of great immediate ame lioration.. and as a pre liminary step, to show . by a living ex. ample, that the condition of the working classe* may be at once, essentially improved. The partnership in short, was really formed with a view to aid and support me in the great THE LORD MAYOR ELECT. From the introductory pnrattraph in the ac count of the presentation of the Lord Mayor Elect to the Lord Chancellor on Monday, which appeared in our paper of ye ter clay, it would seem as if some very extraordinary delay had occurred with respect t o hi s Majesty's acquiescence in the elec. tic)* made by the Citizens of Lendon, upon the present OCCH aion, in the person of Mr. Alderman 'Waldman. Our correspondent's information on this subject, however, it app?ars, was altogether erroneous. No apprehension whatever has been entertained with regard to his Majesty's acquiescence in the choke of the Citizens, nor has any unusual delay oc curred in trakin,„.- the Royal communication. Indeed, the presentation of the-Lord Mayor Elect to.the Lord Chancellor has in some instances taken place later than the lid of No vember. • The election of Lord Mayor takes place upon Alichaelmas. day. the 2Vth of September, and the City Remembranccr, as a matter of 'ofioisil duty, without any cotntnunicntiun with the Cot rn.ien. or special direction front them upon the subject, notified to tha Lord Chancellor in the course. of the then en- Ewing week the appointment of Mr. .Aidernian Waithman, to which the following immediate answer was received:— " Tuesday, Oct. 7, 1821 Sir—l have received your letter respecting the presenting the Lord Alayor Elect. Circumstances will prevent my buitlg in town till en , t conclusion of this month, and us soon after as I shall have had an opportunity of seeing his Majesty, I shall' again trouble yon upon the subject of your letter, being of course desirous of acting• -with all respect to the Lord Mayor Elect. " I aril. Sir, your obedient servant " T. Tyrrell, Esq. (Signed) " E 1.1)0 N." From the very terms of this note,' it is apparent that no far ther application to the Lad Chancellor upon the subject was at all necessary or requisite, &ibis Lordship signifies his intention of writing to 'Mr. Tyrrell, the City Remenibrancer, on his arrival in town tit the conclusion of the month of October;; and accordingly, on Friday last, (Oct.' 31), immediately on his Lordship's arrival in London, the following communication from him was transmitted to the City Iternembrancer " Friday morning, Oct. 31, le3. " The Chancellor having been honoured by a communica tion from his Majesty, proposes, if that is convenient to the Lord Mayor Elect, to receive his Lordship on Monday, at two o'clock; at his house in Ilemilton-place. Ile will be obliged if 3lr. Tyrrell will let him know in the course of this evening, by a note directed to Hainilton-place, or to-morrow morning, by a note to Lincoln's-Inn-Hull, whether this suits his Lordship's convenience. T. Tyrrell, 1:sq:'• It is therefore evident from these documents, that no dif ficultv whatever has occurred with regard to the acquiescence of his .Nlajesty, but, on the contrary, that eNery respect has in the present instance been paid to the City of London. It was the 4th of November last year, in fact, when the Lord Chan cellor expressed his approbation of the selection of Alderman fleygate to be Lord Mayor; the Royal approbation this year was given-on the 3d.--(3l4roing. Paper.) SWttrrit OR. CURIOUS WEN CONTRE.--A, whimsical affair happened some years ago at a small church in Wales. The clorgyman having t tv.rrie coat which followed him to eburch, and sat under the pulpit, the animal was so struck v+ith the nodding 4 a drowsy Cambrian who sat oprolite to him, that taking th frequent inclinations of the head for a challenge to combat, he made a v , iolent butt at his supposed antagonist, who, not perceiving from whenc e the blow proceeded, Stotek the per son next him. The parson, is ho was also of the quorum, wonld have committed the drowsy Cam brian, when brought before hint the next morn ling, especially us the latter had been convicted of reading a commentary in the newspapers ; but as it was proved by several witnesses that the goat was the agrescor, he observed, that if the people. " tespised tivine serfice, it would he no wonder if ppast , . of the held was to rise upon all the chnkopins in the country." SAGACITY OF A NEGRO Bo y.----The following anecdote is related by Putwe TittcKsresst of a negro boy in the `West his master finding him a lad of good parts conversed familiarly with him, but whenever he committed a fault, gave him a note to carry to the overseer of the plat*. lion in which he directed that he should he whipped. The boy perceiving tht constant, and unpleasant consequence of carrying this bit of paper, asked his master why it was only upon such occasions that the overseer beat him so s e . verely. The master answered, that the paper talked so and so to the overseer, because be was idle and neglected his work. " Why, said the boy, 44 I never see you work." Not with my hands it is true," replied the master, " but 1. work with my head, which is much greater labour than yours." The ne x t ti me th e boy was sent with a note to the overseer, he threw it away ; and on his vriaster inquiring of him what the other had said ; 44 nothing at all," rejoined the boy ; " I did not go to him, having this time worked with tap head too."