The Sun. — London, England, 1846-09-10 00:00:00

FRENCH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. SITTING OF AUGUST 31. A eommunication was made respecting an extraordi nary improvement in the boring of artesian wells, by M. Fauvelle. The process hal. hitherto been one of great time, and consequerttiy of great expense, for it was necessary, after borieg for a few inches, to draw up the instrument, in order to clear away the earth, stones, &c., through which it had pierced. By M. Fauvelle's pro yeas the boring is never interrupted, for the instrument clears itself, and continues its course of perforation. This is effected by an injection of water through a hol low tube, so contrived as to cause a powerful rush under the borer, and clear away the accumulated contents by driving them to the. surface. The injection is produce 4 by a force pump, worked simultaneously with the instrument of perforation. Our readers must conceive at once that the labour of boring is greatly accelerated by this process, for not only is it unnecessary to discon nect the borer from time to time, in order to clear it, but the cutting point is kept continually free. The account given of the success of this new invention would be regarded a s f a b u l ous , if i t were no t we ll authenticated. We are assured that, at Perpignan, M. Fauvelle bored, in the presence of M. Arago, to a depth of 170 metres, for an artesian well, in the short space of 15 days; whereas workmen have been engaged in the same town in making an artesian well of the same depth for a period of 11 months, and their labours have not yet been com pleted. This is certainly one of the most valuable dis coveries of the present age, for it will enable priva'e persons to make artesian wells at even a smaller expense than common wells, and to go to such a depth as to obtain pure water for domestic purposes. We hope to see the ex periment repeated in Paris, and that too upon an extensive scale. There were several papers on astronomy commu nicated to the Academy at this sitting. One was from M. de Gasparis, containing two equations on the orbits of comets and planets; another was from M. Leverrier, on the probable situation of the planet which produces such anomalies in the motions of Uranus; and another from M. Faye, producing new means of observation every ten years, in order to arrive with more certainty at the relative positions of the celestial bodies. Notice was given by the Government of an intended expedition by Lieutenant Tardy de Montravel, to the Amazon river, and its branches, with the steamer Alecton and the Astrolabe corvette, and inviting this learned and scientific body to prepare a programe, with a view to facilitate the researches which M. de Montravel is charged to make. A paper was feceived from M. Daubr&s, on the subject of the gold that is found in the bed of the Rhine. This gentleman had already ex pressed an opinion that the gold came originally from the crystalline scoistous rocks of the Alps, and now communicates a series of experiments to prove that his conjecture was right. Some time ago an interesting paper was received from M. Rossell, on the diseases caused by the phosphor;c vapours of manufactories of phosphorus ind chemical matches. M. Dupassier, in a communication which was this day read to the Academy, doubts the correctness of the facts stated by M. Rous sel, but he deals rather with hypotheses than with po sitive facts, in opposition to the statement of M. Rossel. Several communications were received from the de partments of the Loiret, Calvados, Seine-et Oise, &c., announcing that the disease which attacked the potatoes last year has again manifested itself, although to a more limited extent. Some of the members of the Academy expressed a wish that experiments should be made as to the means of exchanging the nature of the soil in which potatoes are grown, so as to remove the origin of the dis ease. We do not know how this is to be effected, and think that if there had been any prospect of eradicating the disease by changing the nature of the soil, the attempt would have been made this year by one at least of the Ehilanthropic gentl emen f armers w h o are so numerous i n ngland. As we see, however, by a letter in a London journal, that the truly illustrious chief of the French nation is about to convert a large portion of one of his estates in Normandy into a model farm, we would take the liberty of recommending to him a series of experi ments on this truly important subject, as regards the welfare of the human race. The French owe much to Parmentier for the introOuction of the potato as a ge neral article of food in France ; but still more will they be indebted to their Sovereign, if he will turn his atten tion to the means of checking a malady, which threatens to deprive millions of a cheap and wholesome food. STAGE COSTUME. John Kemble is supposed to be the first actor who rescued the stage from the monotony of uniformity of costume. That celebrated tragedian did much to reform the bad taste which prevailed in dressing dramatic cha racters; but the great revolution in stage costume was commenced by ,a celebrated French actress, Mdlle. Clairon. The particulars of that event are not generally known. The first representation of Voltaires's Orphe lin de la Chine was in the month of August, 1755. A mania for Chinese silks, articles of furniture, and Asiatic productions, had made the costumes of the Celestial Empire so popular, that it seemed almost impossible to appear on the stage as Mandarins, dressed in French costume. Joseph Vernet had made an exhibition of a great variety of foreign costumes which he had painted at the ports of Marseilles and Toulon. These were much admired. The friends of Voltaire, who then lived in Geneva, engaged that painter to design for the new tragedy, costumes which at least might prevent the French from laughing at the absurdity of T.'arisian dresses. Ver net complied with the demand, and Mademoiselle Clairon, who played the part of IdamA, appeared •for the first time with some alteration of the old costume. The stage presented a superb palace of the Corinthian order, capitals crowned with Acanthus leaves, and Mandarins in Chinese dresses. 'The attempt, however, was not perfect ; but another experiment made the next year, was decisive. Mademoiselle Clairon was Engaged for several representations at Marseilles, at the time Marshal Richelieu landed, covered with laurels from Mahon. On the day the conqueror went to the theatre she stood on the staircase and complimented him, in the costume of Alzire, viz., a fine silk robe, with a sun on her bosom worked in gold, and a small circular basket filled with jonquils. The next night she played Zaire in a dress perfectly ridiculous, and was stabbed under a French canopy. Her embar rassment under an enormous court dress of gold and silver stuff, made every one laugh. The same night she supped, according to custom, with the Duke de Villars, Governor of the province. She was placed at table by the side of a Greek lady, whom M. Guys, a rich mer chant (the author of "' Travels in Italy and Greece"), had married in Constantinople. After bestowing the praises which were merited, the lady expressed her re-. gret that she had not chosen for the part of Zaire one of the Greek dresses which the lady had brought from her country. The actress was struck by the idea ; and, as she had to play the part a second time, Madame Guys not only sent her one of her Constanti nople dresses, but assisted in dressing her. The pub lic applauded this novelty with transport, and Madame Guys..took the occasion to present Mademoiselle Clai ron a complete Oriental suit, of which a magnificent pelisse made part. On her return to Paris, Made- ' moiselle Clairon in every instance wore an appropriate dress ; and the good sense which marked her conduct produced a reform which became general among the performers of both sexes. Powder, masks, court dresses, and a thousand ridiculous things used on the stage, were banished from tragic c 'stume ; in short, the - heroines of Greece and Reme, the Queens of Carthage and Babylon, the savages of Peru and Scandinavia, ceased to bo mixed up a ith things in the Almanach des Modes. Posterity will long remember the services Mdlle. Clairon rendered to the theatrical art by the abolition of fancy costume, which confounded in one common masquerade persons of all times and ail countries. We no longer see in such pieces as Cinna or Andromaque actors clad as courtiers of Louis XIV., or actresses dressed as mistresses of Louis XV. We have experienced another week of the most s lendid weather, which has proved alike beneficial to the latter harvest, and to the operations going on in the hop plantations, the picking, which has becom e general, having been pursued in this, and the adjoining county of Kent, without interruption, no rain having fallen to impede the progress of the many 'thousands of persons, men, women, and children, employed in the various hop gardens. During the week past, considerable quantities of hops were forwarded from the eastern part of this county by the Hastings Railway, vid Lewes, for the London market, and we make no doubt, as the season advances, the growers will avail themselves to a greater extent of this desirable and rapid mode of transit for their hops to the metropolitan tactors.—Sussex Advertiser A Brussels letter of the sth inst. states that Don Henry, who has for some time been living incognito at Ostend, under the title of Count d'Ares of Madrid, has just proceeded to Ghent, accompanied by his aide-de camp, M. Calvet. A RAILWAY SMOKING SALOON.—Within the last few days a novelty has been introduced on the Eastern Counties Railway in the running of a very handsome carriage, termed a smoking or excursion saloon, which, from its elegant and peculiar construction, has excited much interest. In size and form of build it much re sembles the royal carriages on the Great Western, South- Western, and other rilvvays. The peculiarity of a por tion of the Cambridge and Newmarket traffic suggested to the company the formation of such a description of carriage, and which certainly reflects great credit on the skill of its manufacturer. Its extreme length is 40 feet, the body about 30 f eet , t he ends being converted into a kind of open lounge. It runs on six wheels, which are fitted with Adams's patent bow s p r i ngs . T he internal decorations are of the most recherche description. The seats extend the full length of the sides, and are handsomely covered with morocco leather. A highly polished mahogany tab l e occupies th e centre, the entire fitted with self-balancing lamps. The sides are lighted by eight plate glass windows of unusual size, while the ends are fitted up with four plates of looking-glass. Its drapery is com posed of bright crirn ;on silk, formed in very grace ful design. The roof presents an exceedingly chaste appearance. The ground-work is painted white, the mouldings being gilt, The gt.t. eral furniture is of richly carved polished mahogany. The exterior is painted a deep marone colour, ornamented with gol.l etchings, and emblazoned with the company's ciphers. It was manu facture;] by Mr. Adams, the c,rneany's carriage builder, at Fairfield Work s , B ow. It was' launched on Friday last, when Mr. Iludson, and a large party of ti directors and . friends, pr ocee te(l in it to Ipswi c h t o a grand entertaninmat at the seat of Mr. Bagshawe, the late ME mber for lova ich. Its easy movement was a sub ject of much praise. Several others on the same style are in a forward state for the company. They will be attached to all the fast trains to and f rom C am b r i dge, passengers using them paying first-class fare. Th e com pany are having first class excursionist carriages made similar to those employ e d on t h e of extraordinary lengtla , foreign lines, capable of hold:ng 131) oasengfrs each. They will first be used on the Nor th Woolwich line, which is rapidly approaching complet i on. DT.I-1E SUN, LONDON, THURSDAY tytNING, SEPTEIVIIIER 10, IP-16. terbury with Dover and Deal, for the accommodation of the public, is absolutely necessary. ELECTRIC TELEGRAPH.—We cannot consider it Very creditable to the enterprise of Liverpool and Manchester, that those towns do not possess the advantage of a tele graphic communication, eiaer with each other or with London. In the United States, places of much less com mercial and manufacturing importance than either of them have had this advantage for a considerable time, and there is no doubt that there will before long be an uninterrupted line of telegraphic communication from New Orleans to Buffalo—from the mouth of the Missis sippi to the shores of the St. Lawrence. In this country the electric telegraph has existed for some time on the Great Western and South-Western Railways, and more recently it has been introduced on the Midland line. How is it that the directors of the London and North- Western line—the originators of railway enterprise in England—are behind the rival lines in this respect? or that two great communities like Manchester and Liverpool have not pointed out and urged the advantages of tele graphic communication in such a manner as to insure its adoption? We trust that the subject will be taken up without further delay, and that before long London, Liverpool, and Manchester, three of the most important cities in the world, will possess at least the facilities of communicating with each other which is possessed by places immeasurably inferior to them in importance.— Liverpool Times. FURNESS LINE.-It is now pretty generally known that the above railway is open to the public, and that a steamer plies, twice a-day, betwixt Fleetwood and Piel Harbour. During the last week fifteen hundred pas sengers arrived at Piel Harbour by the steamer from Fleetwood, the greater part of whom travelled upon the railway. Previous to the opening of this communica tion, this part of the country—Rampside, &c.—was little known; and we may safely state that a greater number will have trod this isolated ground in one fort night than has done since our earth was visited with the deluge. On Sunday last five hundred persons visited Furness Abbey ruins, more than two hundred of whom lunched or dined at the Abbey with Mr. Parker, of the Sun inn, Ulverston, who has taken the refreshment rooms at the railway station at Furness Abbey.—Kendal Mercury. CROSSING THE CLYDE.-At the last meeting of the town council of Glasgow, in reference to the motion to memoralise Government to appoint a royal commission to inquire into the best mode for crossing the Clyde by a railway bridge, and which was under discussion when the council adjourned last week, Mr. Bryson wished to know if it was true that a royal commission had been already issued for the purpose of disposing of this question of crossing the Clyde. If any gentleman could inform that this commission had been really issued, it would be useless to take up the time of the council in discussing a subject which had already been disposed of. The Lord Dean of Guild, Leadbetter, was about to communicate the information on this subject, which he had received since last meeting of council. The memorial on this subject, agreed to at the recent public meeting, had been presented to Lord John Rus sell, and the interview which the deputation had with his Lordship was of such a nature as to give a perfect conviction that this subject would be taken up ant set tled ; but as there was now a new railway board, to which had been transferred all the powers of the Board of Trade, the memorials which were sent up from Glas gow on the subject of a railway crossing the Clyde had been remitted to that new board, to be attended to by them. He had the satisfaction to have received an ac knowledgment from Lord John Russell's secretary to the same effect, in reply to the memorial of the Mer chants' House on this subject. In these circumstances, he thought it unnecessary to persist in the motion which he had submitted to the council last week, as the public discussion had served all the purpose. Mr. Leadbetter read the reply to the Merchants' House, which stated that the memorial would be referred to the newly-ap pointed Railway Board for their immediate considera tion. He continued, " I know from information I have obtained that the opinion of Lord John Russell is, that the question is of such importance that it) should be settled by an independent tribunal. My opinion is, that when the subject is referred to that board, they will put themselves in communication with the authorities here." Mr. Bryson—" I wish it then to be distinctly understood from the Lord Dean of Guild that no royal commission has been appointed." Baillie Whitehead then gave notice for next meeting of council, that they should memorialise the Government to the effect that, whatever commission is appointed, they shall not consider the question open as to crossing the river below Stockwell-bridge. CHEERING NEWS FOR THE NARROW GAUGE, •.." We learn," says the Builder, " from what may be consi dered competent authority, that a new narrow gauge engine, far superior to the present narrow gauge loco motive in speed and power, has just been completed. It is stated to be equal to an average speed of 60'miles per hour with a train of twelve carriages, of about sixty six tons. RAILWAY TRAVELLING lii AMERICA. It is the greatest country in the world for railways and rivers. China is celebrated for its canal:, but this country must bo allowed the pre-eminence over all in railway and river accornmod. tion. Every state in this Union being sovereign as reqie As all internal measures and interests, such undertakings as railways, canals, manufactories, and the deepening of riverp, form the chief business of their legislativeve liberations. There are now thirty of those states in the Gray d Union, each having its own Parliament and Parliamentary ma chinery. The expense of getting Bills through these legislatures seldom exceeds a few hundred dollars each, and sometimes not more than one hundred dollars (200; whereas the expense of a Railway Bill in the English anti-Irish Parliament invariably amounts to about one eighth of the entire cost of the undertaking. The Ame ricans are very economical in making their railways. They do not delight in magnificent depots or entrances, and they never lay more than one track. The opposite trains set out at opposite ends of the track in such hours as enable s them to meet at an arranged point on the road, where their a collateral lie-by, and the first-arrived train turns into this deviation until the other comes up, when, after the engineers supply themselves with fuel and water, and the passengers take some refreshment, both trains proceed on their respective routes. The in terior of their railway carriage is different from yours. The American carriage is a long omnibus-built apart ment, capable of holding fifty persons; it is fitted up with a series of well-cushioned seats; each seat holds two per. sons; and right through the centre of them is an open passage for the egress and ingress of all who wish 'to move. While the train is in full motion, at twenty miles an hour, the c,dlector or conduetor walks all through his long train of carriages,:surveying his passengers, col lecting their tickets, &c. The company generally con sist of one half ladies, who have in these railway con veyances no exclusive seats or rooms. They are perfect heroines in travel. An American lady, married or un married, will pass, unaccompanied, 300 miles in the rail way cars or steam-boats; in this they are perfectly safe from the slightest molestation; the most respectful bear ing is manifested towards them by the other sex. The fact I state is no small compliment to the good manners that prevail in American society. The Americans are passionately fond of travelling. Those who can afford it go off from their own homes on a tour for two or three weeks, during which time they will pass through several states, make visits to their friends scattered through se veral cities, and then to return home to resume again their laborious occupations. Even the factory girls dress up and take a trip to Niagara Falls, or Saratoga Springs, or some other summer rendezvous, .and spend the pro duce of a couple of months labour ere they return. The mass of the people here are the spending classes, and they spend their money generously—aye, and elegantly too—among themselves. It would vex a lady aristocrat of England, even though she were a saint and read her Bible, to see these factory girls and plebian farmers' daughters "cutting shines" at the summer watering places. It would make the teeth of an Irish " absentee" water to see these " low" people banquet, and feast, and mix in the merry waltz, without the slightest fear of that animal so peculiar to Ireland, a " landlord." The peo ple here understand the " Poetry of Pig" right well, and they keep their muskets and rifles well oiled, and their powder very dry—a custom always observed by those who are in the enjoyment of liberty; when they labour they know it is for themselves, and they scruple not to enjoy a little of the pleasure of life as they pass on from the cradle to the grave. THE HOPS IN KENT. MAIDSTONE.—The hops have been doing well during the last week. They are now coming fast to perfection. Many planters began picking too early. They are now beginning to weigh well, and will be better still in a few days, the weather very favourable for them. 'They fully meet the expectation of the planters in quantity, but the weight generally disappoints them. GOUDHURST.—We are progressing very fast with our picking, and according to the number of bushels the general complaint is that of their weighing very light, but the samples are fine and the quality good. ROLVENDEN.—Picking is rapidly progressing, and though these is some complaint respecting the weight, we hope not to be disappointed in our previous estimate. BRENCHLEY.—Those planters who have begun picking are much disappointed in weight, while others give time for their hops to mature, and have not yet begun. In general it requires from 120 to 150 bushels to the pocket of 1 cwt. 2 qrs. SEAL AND IGHTHADL—Picking partially commenced last week in this neighbourhood, and was quite general yesterday. Where they have begun, there is a great complaint of the.hops weighing badly, requiring from 90 to 100 bushels to the cwt., and it can only be attributed to their being such an extraordinary size. CRANBROOK.—There are some few growers in this locality complain rather of the hops being light, but we find generally they realize expectations. TIINDRIDGE.—Hop pickirg has commenced in this neighbourhood, and will be general this week. Farmers complain that they come very light to the scale. The improvement during the last seven or eight weeks has been wonderful. In places where it was thought there would be nothing, there are now six and seven cwt. per acre.—Maidstone Gazette of yesterday. HYMENEAL ADVERTISEMENTS. The Manchester Guardian has lately had - a number of advertisements from parties panting for partners in the conjugal state—individuals evidently who had tried the usual modes of procuring wives without success, and to whom advertising in the public prints has become a dernier resort. Some of these advertisements have been remarkable for their coolness, the penniless speculator insisting that the honour of his hand was not to be purchased at less than a few hundreds a year; while others have exhibited a remarkable degree of modesty, the advertiser gently intimating (in spite, doubtless, of a bald skull, a crooked back, a snub nose, and an oval pair of legs), that he was " rather prepossessing in his ap pearance." If newspaper proprietors could adopt the rule of compelling each party who thus introduces him self to the compassionate attention of the fair sex to permit a faithful portrait of himself to accompany his advertisement, and also to make a deposit of a sufficient sum of money or a sufficient number of title-deeds to guarantee his ability to keep a wife, we warrant the number of these advertising spouse-seekers would be enormously diminished. The following advertisement, which appears in the Guardian of Wednesday last, is ti decided improvement upon any we have yet seen. It is so disinterested, so modest, and so argumentative, that it can scarcely fail to bring brides by dozens through the post:— " MATRDIONY.—A gentleman of good education and character, a native of Lancashire, and for some years past resident in Manchester,. 35 years of age, and pos sessing an income of upwards of 2001. a year, wishes to meet with a lady about his own age, or a few- years younger, suitable for a partner for lite. It is necessary that she should have property p ro d uc i ng something like the same amount of income, which, however, would be settled upon herself, with a jointure of 2,0001. or 3,0001. besides. The advertiser is no fortune-hunter, but perfectly independent as a bachelor ; and though de sirous of changing his condition, would prefer remaining as he is to marrying on his own income alone, which is of a permanent though not a, rapidly-increasing character. This explanation is sufficient, he thinks, to account for the adoption of this mode of seeking the attainment of his object, preferring a business-like way of proceeding in a pure matter of tipsiness, to the mor e usual course of first paying addresses, in ign orance o f , or on mere sur mise of the lady's pecuniary means or prospects, and afterwards coming to the consideration of the business part of the subject—a course liable to sericus objections, and frequently ending in disappointment. So far from being mercenary in his views, the advertiser is of a gene rous disposition, and more prone to dispose of money for public and benevolent purposes than either to hoard or lavish it selfishly. Being of quiet and domestic habits, and fonder of comfort than show, the qualities he would prize in a wife wou!d rather be those which please at home than those which shine abroad; and next to the accomplishments of a good housewife, he would value that of a tolerable proficiency in music, as most conducive to domestic pleasures. Congeniality, at least, if not complete identity of religious views, he considers essential ; himself holding firmly the doctrines of Protestant evan gelical dissent. Though no bigot, but respecting the conscientious belief' of all, he would not unite himself with one entertaining opinions the contrary of these. In personal appearance and manners he hopes he would not be considered repulsive, nor does he look for perfec tion in these respects; but good health and freedom from all taint of hereditary complaint are essential. It is hoped that no one whose eye this advertisement may. meet, and to whom it may be fairly applicable, will deterred from considerations of delicacy or timidity, since a moment's reflection will show that in a majority of cases marriages are contracted with less knowledge of each othtr's feelings and dispositions than can be ob tained in this way, followed by a personal interview, with a mutual determination to come to a frank expla nation end interchange of opinion. In the lottery of matrimony, a prize may be drawn by this means as well as by the mode sanctioned by custom. The advertiser will satisfy every inquiry as to his character, history, connexions, means, &c. , and will require full informa tion on these points in return. Any communication addressed to —, London, will be immediately for warded to the advertiser in Manchester." The adver tiser is uncommonly scrupulous about religious opinions, nearly as much so, indeed, as he is about the pecuniary capabilities of his fair victim. Nevertheless, if a Maho metan, with 4001. a year, and a Christian with 50/. only should apply simultaneously, we have a shrewd guess which beauty the evangelical gentleman would accept.— Liverpool Standard. A SLAVE STORY. A slave girl belonging to the Hon. C. James Faulkner, of Virginia, recently accompanied him and his family to the Bedford Springs, Pennsylvania, where- she was of course free. Some of her own colour persuaded her to quit her master and mistress, and escape with them to freedom. (They seem to have supposed tbat she must run and hide, whereas she was free without this, having been brought into a free state by her master, and could not have been legally held in slavery another moment.) She went off with her new friends a dozen miles, but her heart misgave her on finding herself entirely among strangers, and with a rather gloomy prospect before her. Freedom to a poor, ignorant woman, among entire strangers, and with no probable means of getting a living but the hardest and meanest drudgery, was not the blessed thing Fancy had painted it. She resolved to return t 6 her ever kind master and mis tress, and actually took her way to them on feot and alone in the dark, and arrived at their lodgings about midnight, way worn indeed but right happy to be once more with those who loved and had ever cherished and befriended her. Mr. Faulkner told her she was welcome to her liberty, and should have money to go where she chose, but she rejected all such proffers, and begged only to be received back into her old station. This is by no mead a singular case. Thousands have seen Mr. Clay's black servant Charles, who has ac companied him nol- only in repeated journeys through portions of the free states, but for hundrtds of miles through Canada. Some one spoke to Mr. Clay, at Niagara, of the danger that this servant would desert him to Canada; but he answered that if he chose to do so he might and welcome, whether on one side of the Niagara or the other. Charles is au intelligent, shrewd man, and we presume he loves liberty ; but he did not find that sort of liberty enjoyed by men of his colour in free states very inviting, and be chose to stay where he was sure of kind treatment and a perpetual home. Yet the abolition papers have recently given columns to the tale of a runaway slave from Ashland, named Lewis Richardson, who complains of great cruelty from Mr. Clay's overseer, in being whipped for disobedience of orders. Half a dozen of the neighbours have united with the overseer in refuting these ca lumnies, showing that Lewis had been an exceed ingly vicious and troublesome fellow for years, had been forbidden to set foot on sundry plantations for misconduct, and has grossly exaggerated the whipping he received, and misrepresented the whole affair. It ap pears further that after Lewis had run away a man wrote Mr. Clay from Ohio that he could be apprehended and sent back; but Mr. Clay replied, "By no means; I am very glad to be rid of him." But to return more espe cially to the recent occurrence at Bedford Springs, though these two together best illustrate the thought we would impress on the reader's mind— to wit : that of the entire practicability the perfect facility of emancipation. The mass of the southern people are deceived on this point. . They speak an d seem to think of emancipation as would not only derange but destroy southern cultivation, uproot every thing precious or pleasureable about them, and spe e dil y involve the whole country in conflagration, rapine, and massacre. But nothing like this would bo the case. The actual change any way would be in finitely less th an th e y imagine. Their good servants would remain with them and in good part be servants still, receiving wages indeed, but earn ing them as well, by the exercise of a skill, diligence, and intelligence which a slave forbidden to read and write can never acquire. They would raise cotton as cheap as now, and, if nut so much of it, their crop would bring as much in the aggregate as at present. A more diversified, and therefore more profitable industry would soon be exhibit ed. Lands would rise in value everywhere,and all that they paid for wages and schools would be more than saved ie the increased efficiency and experience of their la bourers, and in the diminished cost of whips, police, negro-dogs, man-hunters, &c. The best servants and the best treated would stay where they are, and if the idle and the vicious should in part wander off into the Northern States, the South surely would not be the loser. Why will they not consider these things ? What need of slavery to retain such servants as Mr. Faulkner's ? What wisdom or profit in it to retain such as LevCis Richardson ?—New York Tribune. A correspondent writes from Rome, 25th ult., in the Augsburvh Gazette—" Deputations are daily arraing from different parts of the R .man states, with add•cesses of thanks to the Pope for the amnesty, The Bolognese have addressed a letter to the Romans, thanking them for their sympathy on this occasion. Copies of this letter, finely written on parchment, have been distri buted to the high , ..st members of the clergy, the Roman Princes, and several savans and artists. Rossini is en gaged to compose the music of a hymn, writtencll Count Marchetti, in coramenkration of the waemiy." RAILWAY INTELLIGENCE. GLASGOW, PAISLEY, KILMARNOCK, AND AYR—CUMNOCK EXTENSION. KILMARNOCH, MONDAY.—The most exciting event that has taken place in this district of Scotland, in con nexion with railway speculation, came off to-day, at Ballochmyle, about 12 miles distant from this town, in the laying of the foundation s stone of the large viaduct now in the progress of construction over the river Ayr, which is crossed at this point by the Cumnock Extension of the Glasgow, Paisley, Kilmarnock, and Ayr Railway. Before proceeding to describe the ceremony observed on the occasion, it may be interesting to state the dimen sions and character of the work in question, unexampled, as we believe it to be, in the history of railway construc tion. At Ballochmyle—the scene of some of the finest inspirations of Burns, who for some time occupied a farm in the neighbourhood—the river Ayr, here a stream of considerable magnitude, runs through a deep wooded ravine, from which the adjoining banks recede with a considerable slope to the level of the banks cn each side of the valley traversed by the line of railway. From bank to bark the distance is three-quarters of a mile, which is partly occupied by a huge embankment, and partly by the viaduct in question. The viaduct is 614 feet in length, and is composed of seven arches. The centre arch, the largest of the kind we believe in the world, is 184 feet in width, and 197 feet from the bed of the river to the parapet wall. The three arches on each side of it are fifty feet in span. The viaduct, as a whole, when completed, will be the greatest work of the kind in the British empire. It is to be built of red sand stone, obtained from the old red sandstone geological formation in the neighbourhood, and the facing of the arches is composed of Dundee white freestone. Alto gether the undertaking will be a proud monument of the scientific skill of the engineer of the line, Mr. Miller. The cost of the structure will be 100,0001., and to fur nish an idea of the preliminary expense, we may state that 60,000 feet of Baltic timber is employed in the machinery and arrangements necessary for the con struction of the arches. It having been announced for some time past that the foundation-stone would be laid with masonic honours, and that the occasion would be observed as a holiday, a very great turnout of people from all the surrounding towns and villages took place. The principal masonic lodges in the west of Scotland, headed by the mother lodge of Kilwinning, wero in at tendance. Special trains from Glasgow and Ayr brought the directors of the company, accompanied by a large concourse of friends, to Kilmarnock, where coaches and omnibuses were in waiting to convey the parties to the scene of action. The leading gentlemen, also, belonging to the Glasgow and Edinburgh Company, were present. On arriving at Mauchline, a short distance from Balloch myle, the procession was formed, which extended about a mile, and at one o'clock the whole body proceeded in regular order to the ground, headed by the grand lodge and the leading gentlemeninterested in the undertaking, accompanied by several bands of music. On arriving on the ground the ceremony usually observed on such occa sions was gone through, terminating with a royal salute. Captain FULLARTON, the grand master of the lodge, then addressed the assembly in a neat and appropriate speech. He said it was a bright and auspicious day for the west of Scotland, as he considered the line of which this magnificent structure was a part, would be, in con junction with the Glasgow, Dumfries, and Carlisle Rail way, the means of connecting England and Scotland, as well as the two important contiguous counties, in the most advantageous manner. The line, he was persuaded, would be the means of accommodating 100 miles of country, rich in mineral wealth, with a productive soil and a highly intelligent and industrious population, and would, therefore, he was certain, prove most beneficial to all parties. The honourable gentleman concluded by calling attention to the character of Mr. Miller, on whom he passed a high eulogium for the great engineering skill he had shown, and also highly complimented Mr. Mitchell, the contractor, and all the leading parties connected with the undertaking. Mr. M•Cenn, the chairman of the company, briefly returned thanks on behalf of the company ; expressing himself highly pleased with the whole day's proceed ings, and said the large attendance was a proof of the deep interest which the public took in the construction of the line. Immediately afterwards the lodges returned to Mauch line, in the same order of procession in which they came, and the large assembly, amounting to at least 5,000 per sons, separated. The various bodies were regaled in the evening in their several lodge rooms, and the directors, with their friends, dined together at the George Hotel in this town. About 200 sat down to a dinner composed of every de licacy of the season. On the cloth being removed, the usual loyal toasts were given, followed by others appro priate to the day's proceedings. Among these the prin cipal were,—" Success to the great undertaking of the day," " The Glasgow, Dumfries, and Carlisle Railway," "The Glasgow, Paisley, Kilmarnock, and Ayr Railway," " The engineers," " The contractors," &c., which were respectively responded to by Mr. Leadbetter, Mr. M'Call, Mr. Alexander, and Mr. Miller. Several excellent speeches were delivered on the occasion, and the festi vities were kept up till a late hour. ARMAGH, COLERAINE, AND PORTRUSH. On Tuesday a meeting of the scripholders took place at the offices of Messrs. Phillips and Son, solicitors, Laurence Pountney-lane, for the purpose of adopting such mea sures as would compel the directors of the company to return the full amount of deposits paid. - Mr. John Carter was called to the chair. A number of gentlemen, representing about 8,000 shares, were present. The CHAIRMAN said that in consequence of the extra ordinary maner in which the parties connected with the Armagh, Coleraine, and Portrush had acted, it was es sential for the shareholders to take such steps as would enable them to recover back the full amount of deposits which they had paid on their respective shares. The directors had acted so badly, that they had attempted to obtain the amount of shares which was opposed to them, and to lessen this number, Mr. Galt, the secretary, h a d by their directions, offered to the immediate friends of Mr. Phillips 20s. per share. This offer, although in tended to apply to a favoured few, was made verbally, and since then had been repudiated by Mr. Galt. This proved that no dependence could be placed in any over tures from the directors, and under these circumstances he felt he could listen to no other terms than that which promised the full amount returnable on the face of the scrip. He begged to call the attention of the meeting to the fact that the directors had not registered the deed. That, supposing that deed had been registered, it em braced no clause authorising any amalgamation what ever with another company ; but they had never at tempted to go to Parliament to obtain a Bill, and yet they now wanted to force the whole of the shareholders to agree to amalgamate their line with that of the Dub lin, Belfast, and Coleraine Railway, the shares of which, even at this very time, were only worth is. 3d. per share, while those of the Armagh, Coleraine, and Portrush were producing from 12s. 6d. to 15s per share. Looking at the present value of the shares, he was fully prepared to insist upon the whole of the amount of deposits which he had paid to be returned, as the directors had in every way broken faith with all those who had embarked their money in the project, under the impression that every exertion was to be made to obtain an Act of Parliament for the carrying out the proposed line. Mr. COHEN, winarepresented a large amount of shares, said he had been offered 20s. per share for every one which he held, which sum he refused, unless the same offer were made to all the dissentients. From what had taken place with respect to the proceedings of the com pany, he considered it was essential for public faith and security that some example should be made ; the expo sure could only be effected in one way, and that was by law. In his opinion they were bound to avail themselves of the protection which the law afforded. It certainly was not pleasant. to be involved in law proceedings, but they had no alternative, as nothing short of an exposure of the directors would produce the desired effect. Mr. PHILLIPS then read several letters, one referring to the payment of 20s. per share to certain parties ; a second, that none but the original allottees were entitled to vote (although for the amalgamation newly purchased scrip was called into aid) ; a third, that the parties who intended to vote must sign a bond to pay up all demands that might be made ; while a fourth was dated from Scotland, signed by an eminent stockbroker, exposing a most gross system of fraud in the mode in which the scrip was sent into the share market at Edinburgh. - Several other gentlemen then addressed the meeting in support of using every legal means to recover their money without a dissentient voice, and the proceedings terminated at five o'clock. IRISH LINES. CLONMEL AND THURLES.—This line has been sold, and the sale confirmed by the shareholders, to the Great Southern and Western. IRISH SOUTH-EASTERN.—An amalgamation has been effected between the Wexford, Carlow, and Dublin Junction, and the Great Leiuster and Munster Com panies, under the powers contained in their respective acts. The Amalgamation company will henceforth be known as "The Irish South-Eastern Company." Five shares in the amalgamated company will be given in ex change for one share in the Old Great Leinster and Muster. A call of 1/. 10s. per share has been made on the new shares. Holders of Wexford and Carlow Scrip are to pay a call of 1/. per share, and thus the amount paid up on all the shares being equalised, the Irish South-Eastern shares will be credited with 3/. paid up. The lines embraced by the Irish South-Eastern Com pany are from Carlow to Enniscorthy, and from Carlow to Kilkenny, with a power of extension to Clonmel. The works on the line from Carlow to Kilkenny are rapidly advancing. DUBLIN AND BELFAST JUNCTION.—The works On the third division of the main trunk line of this com pany, from Dundalk to Foughill Etra, commenced on Thursday last, under the direction of Messrs. P. Moore and Brothers, the contractors. This makes three divi sions of the line now at work, and as we believe that the branch to Navan will also be commenced in a short time, we look forward with gratification to the means of employment there will thus be provided for a large num ber of our poor countrymen during the approaching Railzvay Gazette. FARES ON THE SOUTH-EASTERN.—At a meeting of the inhabitants of Canterbury on Monday, Mr. H. Cooper, the mayor, in the chair, resolutions were passed to the effect that the increased charge for passengers from Canterbury to the metropolis is impolitic, uncalled for, and unjust, inasmuch as the dhairitiali of the South- Eastern directors declared, at the opening of the line to Canterbury, that although the passengers were taken a circuitous rout; the charge would only be made on a diagonal scale; and that such increase is quite at vari ance with the facts and principles laid down in the official st a t ement o f t h e company, published on the 27th sr ol a f f at December he - de l E a p s a b t r s o t e p r n rt T ihe h et iy a rt Company otefEhera reducing mrdmue will,caeitnni ong othe h oepf trust uecrnht the ggr directors c o n si d e y the metropoli s th roag h C anterlltu7se onaulaip tetg Can t.nlaeth line; the and that, i n th e op i n i on of the meeting, a direct line from CONTINENTAL LINES. MARSEILLES AND AVIGNON.-It appears by the re port of the directors, presented at the late meeting, that the works of this undertaking are going on satisfacto• rily. Notwithstanding the many heavy works of art re quisite on this line, there appears every reason for fixing the opening of at least five-sixths of it by the close of the present year—a period of eighteen months earlier than was stipulated by the original statutes of the company. VIERZON.—The works on this line advance rapidly. The Minister of the Interior is occupied in organising the staff of surveillance, and everything denotes an early completion of the undertaking. ROUEN AND RHEIMS —A commission of inquiry has lately been opened upon the subject of establishing a railway as above, passing by Beauvais, Compiegne, and Soissons. BAVARIAN LINES.—The section of the Northern and Southern line, extending towards Kauf buren, will most probably be opened in the spring of the ensuing year. The section as far as Lindau will not be completed for four or five years, in consequence of the immense diffi culties presented by the earth on this side. The por tion from Donauwerth as far as Nuremburg will be com menced next year. VIENNA.—The Austrian Government has determined that a line shall be promptly commenced between that capital and Salzburg. The Bavarian Government has also decided that a railway communication shall be effected between Munich and Salzburgh. This determi nation on the part of the Governments has produced con siderable enthusiasm amongst the people. Engineers from the Austrian capital have lately visited England, in order to report upon the efficacy of the atmospheric prin ciple ; their decision having been in its favour, the Em peror has decided on its usage being applied to a line which is to be constructed between the village of Sim mering and Broek. HAMBURGH.—On the line between this city and Ber lin, the number of workmen has been increased from 8,000 to 10,000. The works are continued without ceasing day and night, as the undertaking ought to be completed by December next. The workmen are stimu lated by higher wages than they have been accustomed to in their own country. GROSS IMPOSTURE.—A negro, who at Boston called himself by the name of Fred. Douglro, and at ' Louth, Curtis, has been imposing upon the philanthro pic feeling of a number of well-disposed individuals in ' those towns. We last week inserted a paragraph giving an account of a lecture in the Mansion-house, Louth ; and in the Town-hall at Boston, on Friday evening, a crowded meeting, got up at very short notice, listened to soul-harrowing statements of the sufferings and wrongs of American slaves. On Saturday evening a still larger crowd attended, and great interest was felt on behalf of the supposed Fred. Douglas. Some discrepancies be tween his statements and the published account of " F. Douglas " in Chambers's Journal, together with other circumstances, excited suspicion that all was not right and on Sunday morning, the Rev. R. G. Mason, who had come to Boston to attend the great temperance festival, seeing the pretender, at once said ' he was an impostor, as he had conversed with the real Frederick Douglas, and heard him speak in Covent garden theatre, at the great demonstration of the World's Temperance Convention. Still he persisted that he was F. D. ; but on Monday morning he de camped, taking the Sleaford•road, and it is said lectured on Monday night at Heckington. At Barton he said his name was John Adams, and that he was born in Liverpool, of black parents ; in his lectures at Boston he gave his native place as South Africa, where he was sold by his parents at twelve years of age. He is a true African, with the flat nose, thick lips, and woolly hair of that race, is about five feet six inches high, slen derly made, had on a blue cloth cap, rusty surtout, and dark trousers.—Cambridge Advertiser. SYDNEY.—The intermediate accounts from Sydney state, that the inhabitants in the interior had been vi sited by a bushranger, named Wilson, and a gang of six associates, whose exploits had rendered them quite notorions. One of their excursions to a place called Darling Downs is thus described in the letters re ceived from Moreton Bay :—" They visited a station, formerly occupied by a .Mr. Gordon, but now taken up by the Messrs. Hay. The party inside the dwelling-house, who were just finishing dinner at dusk, were taken all a-back by seeing half a dozen mus kets and pistols presented at their heads, with a polite request from the gentlemen of the road to sit still until they performed a few necessary operations in their line. To the credit of the fellows, they conducted themselves in a quiet orderly manner, taking the gentlemen's word of honour that none of the desks or boxes contained money. One of the gentlemen (Mr. Leslie) had his watch returned, and his horse was politely placed at his service. After remaining some hours at the house, and handing a glass of grog round, they went off, taking with them a small supply of rations, which they weighed out, some double-barrelled fowlingpieces, and three horses, leaving a couple of fowlingpieces behind them. Singular to say, Wilson handed over to Mr. Leslie 331., which he stated he had taken from a poor man in the New England district, and giving his reasons for having taken that sum froth the man, merely said he had refused him a feed when he called at his hut. I need not say the mounted police are on their track ; but from the known game qualities of the fellows, I fear they will not submit to be taken quietly. Their proceedings since coming into the Downs have the com plete air of romance, being conducted quite in the Claude du Val style of marauders. They threatened, while at the Messrs. Hay's station, to visit one or two gentlemen for the purpose of punishing them for some particular acts which had not met with their approbation; but from the hue and cry raised, little danger is apprehended from their visit, parties being prepared for their contemplated attack." A MISERABLE END.—Mrs. Harriet Pounder was on Sunday found dead in her own house, lying on three chairs. Her husband, a pilot, was sitting near the body, with his head resting on a table asleep. They had both been seen during t h e a fternoon drunk , and it is sup posed sho died from suffocation. About eight o'clock i their son entered the house, and found his pamti in the 1 stag clesoribed..-Qatedhead Obaerven • RAILWAY SHARE MARKETS. BRISTOL, SEPTEMBER. 9. STOCK EXCHANGE.—The sales are—Caledonian, 15%—Ditto, New, 1/. I ls. 3d.—Manchester and Leeds Extension, 2% p.—Midland, 140 —Newcastle and Berwick, 28 —North Staffordshire, 3% p.—Port bury Pier and Railway Company, 4—Taff Vale, New Quarters, 11. Ss. 9d. MANCHESTER, SEPTEMBER 9, STOCK MCCUANGE.—The sales aro—Ambergate, Nottingham, and Boston, % dis.—Birininghain and Dudley, 2% p.— Birmingham and Oxford Junction, 4 p.—Boston, Newark, and Sheffield, 13-16 die.— Churnet and Blythe, % dis.—Eastern Counties, York Extension, 1% p.—Huddersfield, Halifax, and Bradford, 2% p.—Huddersfield and Manchester Railway and Canal, 2% p.—Leicester and Birming ham, 13-16 dis.—London, Manchester, and l'irmingham, Quarters (0), 7 11-16 p.—Manchester and Leeds F 4 xtension, 2 3-16 p.—Man chester and Southampton, A, dis.—North Eastern 1M dis.—Oldham, Birkenhead, &c., % dis. —Shropshire Union, M dis.—South•Eastern and Dover, Halves. No. 4, % p.—West Riding Union, 2 13-16 c. p.— York and Carlisle 2% dis. LEEDS,' SErrEMBEII 9. STOCK EXCHANGE.—The sales are—Eastern Counties, York Ex tension, 1% p.—Huddersfield and Manchester, 2 p.— Ditto, Eaten. sions, 10s. p.—Huddersfield and Sheffield, 6),6 p. - Leeds and Brad ford, 43% p.—Leeds and Dewsbury, 21. 19s. p.—Ditto, Extensions, ss. dis.—Leeds and Thirsk, New, 2% s. dis.—Manchester and Leeds Extensions, 2% p.—North British, Carlisle Branch, 58s. p.—York and North Midland (East and West Riding), 12 p.—Buckingham shire, 7s. dis.—East and West Yorkshire, 1% dis.—Liverpool, Man chester, and Newcastle Junction, 10s. Gd. dis.—Liverpool, Orinskirk, and Preston, 4►% s. p.—Maiton and Driflield Junction, 16s. p. Manchester, Buxton, Matlock, and Midland, 255. 6d. p.—North Western, ss. p.--Sheffield, Rotherham, and Goole. 12s. 6d. s. dis. Welsh Midlands, 345. dis.—West Riding Union, 4/. 18s. S. SHEFFIELD, SEPTEMBER 9. _ _ STOCK Excluxot.—The sale; are —East Lancashire, 939 p.— Great Grimsby and Sheffield, Quarters, 9s. dis. D:tto, Docks, 1% dis.—Ditto, Extensions, 18s. dis.—Sheffield and Manchester, Quarter Shares, No. I, 4% p.—Ditto, No. 3, p.—Grand Union, 14 dis.— Leeds, Wakefield, and Midland, 12s. dis.—Leicester and Bedford, 75.. dis.—Manchester and Lincoln Union, 1/. dis.—North Western, ss. p.—Sheffield and Lincoln, 7s. dis.—Ditto, Extension,l4s. dis.—South Yorkshire Coal Railway, 9s. dls. HULL, SEPTEMBEE 9. STOGY EXCHANGE.—The sales are—Ambergate, Nottingham, and Boston, 395. 3d.—Buckinghamshire, % dis. —Glasgow, Dumfries, and Carlisle, 35s.—Leicester and Tamworth, 2—North Western, ss. 6d. p.—West Riding Union, 41. 19s. 6d.—Chelmsford and Bury, 13s.— Goole, Doncaster, and Sheffield, 12s. dis.—Leicester and Bedford, 13s. 9d.—Manchester and Southampton, 255. 6d. YORK, SEPTEMBER 9. Srocx ExcnAttuz.—The sales are—Eastern Counties, York Ex tension, 2% —Grand Union (Nottingham and Lynn), 12s. 6d.—Lei cester and Bedford, 14s.—Leicester, Tamworth, &c., 2/. 28. 6d.— London and York, 2% —Malton and Driffield Junction, 2/. 198. — Manchester, Buxton, Matlock, and Midland, 33 , ,i —North British, Carlisle Extension, 4/. Is. 6d.—North Western, 1/. 7s.—West Riding Union, 4/. 19s.—York and Carlisle, 14s.—York and Newcastle, New, 11/. Is. 3d.—York and North Midland (East and Westitiding Ex tension), 13/. Is. 3d. EDINBURGH, Szrrxmart 8. STOCR EXCHANGE. -The sales are-Aberdeen, 9/. 95.-Airdrie and Bathgate, 31. 17s. 6d.-=-Arbroath and Forfar, 284-Ditto, Halt Shares, 15/. 10s.-Armagh and Portrush, 12s. 6d.-Ayr and Gal loway, IL 65.-Belfast and County Down, Bs.-British and Irish Union, 2/. 2s. 6d.-Caledonian, 161.-Ditto, New, 11. 13s. 6d.- Caledonian Extension, 11. 12s. 6d.-Caledonian and Dumbarton, 1/. 2a.-Clydesdale Junction, 281. 7s. 6d.-Cornwall and Devon Central, 1/. 10s.-Deeside Railway, 21. 7s. 6d.-Direct Northern, 11. 15s. 6d.-Dundee and Arbroath, 371.-Ditto, New, 231. 103.- Dundee and Perth, 251.-East Indian Railway, 16s. 6d.-East of Fife, 11. Is.-Edinburgh and Bathgate, 21. 155.-Edinburgh and .1-1 i31.-Ditto, Halt Shares, 184- Ditto, Quarters, 171. 10s. -Ditto, ditto, New, 17/. 10s.-Edinburgh, Leith, and .iiranton, 184-I)itte, Preference, 21/. 155.-Edinburgh and Northern, 10/. 7s. 6d.-- Di t tc, 2ewport, 21. 125.-Edinburgh and Perth, 2/. Is.-Forth and Clyde Junction, 11. 18s.-Glasgow and Ayrshire, 771.-Ditto, New Stock, 421.-Ditto, Quarter Shares, 181. 155.-Glasgow and Belfast Union, 2/. Bs. 6d.-Glasgow, Dumfries, and Carlisle, 17. 17s. 6d. - Glasgow and Dundee Junction, 1/. 13s. 6d.-Glasgow and Garn kirk, 39/. 10s.-Glasgow General Terminus, 9/.-Glasgow and Greenock, 161. 10s.-Ditto, New Stock, 8/. 153.-Ditto, Preference, 1/. 155.-Glasgow, Kilmarnock, and Ardrossan, It. 12s. 6d.- Glas gow, Strathaven, and Lesmahagow, 2/. 195.-Granton Junction, 10s.-Great North of Scotland, 155.-Inverness and Elgin, 17s. 6d. -Lanark and Lothians, 24 55.-Lame, Belfast, and Ballymena, 95.-London, Bristol, and South Wales, 14 3s. 6d. -London and York, 21.-Ditto, Half Shares, 11. 155.-Midland and Eastern Coun ties, 155.-Newcastle and Berwick, 27/. !U.-North British, 38/.- Ditto, Halves, 161. 12s. 6d.-Ditto, Extension to Carlisle, 4/. ss. -Ditto, Fifths, 71. 17s. 6d.- North Staffordshire, 6/.-North Wales Mineral, 181. 155.-Ditto, New, 9/. 17s. 6d.-Perth and Inverness, I/. lis. 6d.-Scottish Central, 191. 108.-Ditto, New, 9/. 12s. 6d.- Scottish Central and Caledonian Junction, 1/. 10s.-Scottish Grand Junction, 12s.- Scottish Midland, 8/. 2s. 6d.-Scottish 11. 175.-Shrewsbury and Hereford, 103.-Shrewsbury, Oswestry, and Chester, 57. 103.-South Midland, 2/. 148.-Stirling and Dunferm line, 17. 65.-Stirling and Midland, 2/. 163.-Strathern Junction, 27.- Wishaw and Coltness, 47/. 10s. GLASGOW, SEPTEMBER 8. STOCK EXCHANGE. —The sales are—Aberdeen, 9% —Ayr and Gal loway, 265. 6d. —Caledonian, New, 331.—Caledonian and Dumbar tonshire Extension, 233.—Dundee and Perth, 25% —East Indian Rail way, 17s. 3d.—Edinburgh and Glasgow, Quarter Shares, 181. 48. Glasgow General Terminus, 9 4 —Glasgow, Kilmarnock, and Ayr, New, 41%—Glasgow, Dumfrks, and Carlisle, 3Gs. 6d.—Glasgow, Kilmarnook, and Ardrossan, 324.6d.—Glasgow, Airdrie, and Monk lands Junction, 39s.—Great Indian Peninsular, 6s. 6d.—London and Hounslow, 14s. 6d.—.Manchester and Southampton, 245. 9d.—Scot tish Central, 19%—Ditto, New, 9%—South Midland, 555. 6d. KILLING NO MURDER.—The crime of murder is rapidly disappearing. What used to be called murder is now manslaughter, and what used to be called man slaughter is now a common assault. A ruffian quarrels with hit wife, and knocks her twice on the head with a stool. The stool is wrested from hitn by a neighbour, and the poor victim of his barbarity sits down stunned by the blows. The savage attacks her again, knocks her down, and kicks her on the head. After a time the neighbours rush in, and see the ruffian kicking his wife as she lay on the ground, and striking her with a piece of wood, using both hands and feet against Jur. When the poor woman was in her last agonies the vil lain threw up his cap and defied any one to interfere with him. But this was not murder. The blows, in deed, were calculated to produce death; there were pauses between the attacks; there was ample time for deliberation; there was evidently the settled purpose not to stop till the woman's life was de stroyed; but this was no murder! A Liver pool jury found that it was only manslaughter, adding, indeed, that it was one of the 'most aggra vated cases of the kind that ever came before a jury. If it was not murder, no case of beating to death can amount to murder. The violence, not sudden, but re commenced after the interference of a neighbour to save the poor victim, was as resolutely as ruthlessly conti nued till the sufferer was in the agonies of death, when the assassin flung up his cap. It was not that the savage had struck blows inflicting injuries beyond his intention ; his obvious purpose was to repeat them till he had kicked and beat his wife to death. But this the Liverpool jury did not deem a murder. There have been many similar verdicts lately ; and it seems to be considered one of the marital rights to kick and beat a wife to death, or to break her neck by flinging her down stairs, without incurring the capital penalty. The frequency of crimes and outrages against women has been the subject of much indignant remark lately, and certainly juries have done their best and their worst to comparative.o f offence s the ß e x n a c m o i u n r e a r g emen positive or at the English Mint price of GOLD.— aosrs The premium on gold at Paris and the exchange at Paris on 2 per ounce s ou ; nce for standard gold, gives an e3iogsx/fi.v:p give Bia7 t impunity, h pnsc.e i g s Ere um() unmanly London at short being 25 75, it follows that gold is 0.78 per cent. dearer in London than in Paris. By advices from Hamburgh the price of gold is 435 per mark, which, at the English Mint price of 31. 17s. lOid. per ounce for standard gold, gives an exchange of 13 10 ; and the exchange at Hamburgh on London at short beine , 13 10. i, it follows that gold is 0.34 per cent. dearer in London than in Hamburgh. OPENING OF A NEW TRAFFIC WITII IRELAND- - IMPORTATION OF SIIEEP.—The Fair Trader steamer arrived at Drdgheda on Thursday with a cargo of no less than 1,600 sheep, direct from the island of Mull, Scotland. This flock, which we understand is a very fine one, consists of about one half breeding ewes, the remainder wethers for reeding. Such an importation as this constitutes quite a new feature in the live stock trade, and is deserving of consideration by landed pro prietors and steckmasters here. The cargo belongs to Messrs. Adams and Banks, of Liverpool, who have the merit of being the present movers in this new, and we trust we may pronounce, promising traffic between the Scottish isles and this country.--. Dublin Freeman's Journal, HAMBURGH MAIL BERLIN, AUG. 31.—The Aligemiene Pruss Zeitung contains the following notiee:—•' Conformably to the regulation i ❑nder Number V. of his Majesty's -Cabinet order of the 18th of July this year, respecting the par ticipation of private persons in the bank, we declare the subscriptions to be closed. • (Signed) " ROTRER VON DUESBERG.- " Berlin, Sept. 1, 1846." KIEL, SEPT. 2.—A placard was posted up to-day by the police at the corners of the streets, calling on the citizens not to permit their servants or children to go out after eight o'clock at night, and, prohibiting groups of more than three persons ; notwithstanding which, considerable numbers of people assembled this evening, as they did yesterday, who, singing the song of " Schleswig-Holstein Meerumschlung, paraded the streets, but hitherto (ten o'clock in the evening) appears entirely so disperse, after an apprentice, who had been arrested by the police, had been released. .The public are certainly indebted to the cautious and humane con duct of the military and the police.--hamburg Papers, Sept. 4. DUTCH MAIL. AMSTERDAM, SEPT. s.—ln consequence of the extra ordinary heat which we have had, from the beginning of the spring till this time, many persons, especially among the poorer classes, are attacked with bilious fevers, and the number is so great that, the hospitals being full, it has been necessary to open some parts of the work house to receive them ; and' even the military hospital here has been opened to receive them, and even that has not been sufficient, one of the wings of the Palace of Justice having been rated up for them. It is, however, satisfactory to know that the sickness is,' in general, not of a very malignant character, for on comparing the number of patients this year, which is 1,156, with the number last year, when there were only 751, yet we find that in 1845 the number of dea•hs from the Ist of January to: the 6th of September has been consider ably more than this year. THOLEN, SEPT. I.—Last *eek the disease in the po tatoes again appeared, and has now become general, so that those Sown from seed are not free. Happily it has occurred a month later than last year; and, considering how early the crop was got in, we may certainly reckon that more will remain unspoilt than last year: • THE HAGUE, SEPT. 6.—We learn that in the impor tant trial re Teeing the disorders which took place in Sept. 1845, both at the Hague and at Delft, and which is to commence on Thursday, the 24th of this month, before the provincial tribunal of South Holland, se veral of our most eminent counsel are engaged for the seventeen accused persons: The very long indictment, drawn up by the Attorney-General of that court, is al ready published here. The departure of her Royal HighneFs the Princess Albert of Prus, , ia from this town is fixed for to-morrow. ZEIRIC ZEE, SEPT. 4.-4 letter from the highland ~f Voorne, of the 30th of August, says—" The potatoes never looked so fine in any year as at the first beginning , of this summer—all promised a crop which, both in qua lity and quantity, would exceed all former years ; even at the beginning of this week the hopes of the farmer were undiminished, and now, alas r they are totally vanished. On Tuesday the indications of the disease appeared, and since that time it has spread with incre dible rapidity ; even on Wednesday afternoon not an acre could be found that was wholly free. The damage is incalculable, and we look for the winter with even more fear than last year. TANGSTRAA.TT, SEPT. 6.—We have had n o more favourable year for the farmers in these extensive dis tricts than the present. They are busy in gathering the second crop of hay, and the peasant labours inces santly in this warm weather. The prices of hay are very high, for exportation to Algeria and other places. The rising of the prices, however, is not expected to be of long continuance. The corn is in general good, both as respects the quality and the quantity. The wheat and barley promise much better than was expected; even the potatoes, though they appear externally to be a little injured, are found, however, on examination to be far better than was expected. THE HAGUE, SEPT. 5.—A letter from the banks of the Maine, to the Gazette of Cologne, the responsibility of which we leave to the correspondent, says—" Prince Louis NapoleOn is again an object of the consideration of diplomacy at this moment: In many quarters at tempts have been made to injure the Prince from dis r posing at his pleasure of the fortune which he has just inherited, because, say they, he would employ all these millions to revive certain projects, and perhaps certain attempts. It was even proposed to place the Prince under some kind of guardianship. These opinions not ,having been admitted, it has been thought suffi2ient for the present to prohibit him from entering certain states of the Continent. A telegraphic dispatch, forwarded to Berlin on the Ist of this month, brought word that his Majesty the King would go first to Muskau, to see his brother, Prince Frederick of the Netherlands, and then to his estates in Silesia. It is probable that his Majesty will visit the King of Prussia, at Erdonansdorf, and be present at the reviews in Silesia. A letter from Bale, of the 31st of August, says:— "Her Majesty the Queen of the Netherlands arrived here yesterday, by the railway from Strasburg, and left us on the same day."—Dutch Papers, Bth Sept. The Court of Assizes for the Ardrecbe was en gaged on the 28th and 29th ult. on the trial of M. Close], late mayor of St. Felicien, upon 17 charges of forgery, and 23 charges of peculation in the exercise of his offi cial functions, although he possessed a fortune estimated at upwards of 200,000 f. ' Twenty-one witnesses were examined, of whom piny eight were called for the de fence. The jury acquitted him of forgery, but found him guilty on the charges for peculation, with extenuat ing circumstances. He was sentenced to three years' imprisonment, and to remain for three years more de prived of his civic rights.—Paris paper. MURDER IN BELGIUM.—A murder, attended with singular circumstatnces, took place in the night of Sun day last, at the hotel of the Red Lion at Tirlement (Belgium). The host and hostess were alone, and, having finished the business of the day, were about re tiring to rest when a neighbour demanded admission, and on entering said that he had come to spend with them some of the profits of his business. The three sat down to table and commenced drinking wine. Their sitting, enlivened by jokes and cheerful conversation, was kept up until a late hour. About half-past one they all began to complain of drowsiness. The landlady retired into an adjoining chamber and was soon asleep. After taking a concluing glass, the visitor, observing that it was then too late to return to his own house, pro posed to pass the remainder of the night where he was in a chair. This, however, the landlord would not allow, saying that he would go upstairs and fetch a mattress for him. While he was absent for this purpose the man went into the room where the hostess was asleep, and, passing a rope in which he had made a noose over her neck, suddenly pulled it tight and left her, as he imagined, dead. He then re-entered the room where they had been drink ing just as the husband returned. The mattress was arranged, when the man proposed that the landlord should also lie down on it for the night, as in all proba bility his wife was fast asleep, and it was a pity to dis turb her. This proposition was unfortunately assented to. The landlord, overpowed by his potations, was soon asleep. Then the man rose and attempted to strangle him in the same manner as he had before adopted to wards his wife. A desperate struggle ensued, but iii the end the assassin gained the mastery, and his victim lay dead at his feet. He next took a light, and going up stairs took away about 900 f. in money. He then left the house, closing the door after him. In the morning the inhabitants finding the house remained closed, be came alarmed, and calling for the aid of the police, the door was forced, when the bodies were found as above described. The poor woman was still alive, and by the aid of restoratives recovered•sufficiently to state what had occurred, and to declare the author of the crime to be a neighbour, named Charles Verbeist, a tobacconist. He was immediately arrested and sent to prison, deny ing, however, any connexion with either the murder or the robbery. The woman remains in a most dangerous state. VISIT OF THE BOY'S OF THE ROYAL MILITARY ASYLUM AND THE CALEDONIAN SCHOOL TO THE SURREY ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS.—The boys comprising these schools visited the Gardens yesterday, and, the day fortunately being.' propitious, the pleasure suffered no drawback. The Caledonians were accompanied by their pipes, and highly delighted the sons and daughters of Scotia, who mustered strongly to welcome them. The Chelsea School were accompanied by their band, and We noticed with pleasure the evident improvement and precision in their execution of the various concerted pieces with which they delighted the vi itors. They certainly reflect great credit on Mr. Lewis, the band master. The entire attractions of the Gardens, the mag nificent display of fireworks on the water, concluding with the eruption of Vesuvius, sent the little fellows' de lighted home. Bell's Life in London of Sunday next, price Six pence—The Great St. Leger and the Doncaster Week —Foregatherings, by Pegasus—Engraving of the Don. caster Cup—All the Racing, Aquatic, Cricket, Pedes trianism, &c.—Piscatorial Sermons, by Ephemera; with the Mills on Tuesday next ; and on the Sunday follow ing, Doncaster and its Doings, copiously described, with Portrait of the Winner of the Great St. Leger. Bell's Life is published in time for all the afternoon railways. THE ROYAL YACHT.—If anything could render the sea agreeable to those whose stomachs are always deranged by the motion of the vessel, the luxurious accommodation of the Victoria and Albert would do so ; there is a beautiful suite of apartments, so perfect in all their appointments, that, but for certain ivory handles inserted in the walls to hold by when there is any great motion, it is almost impossible to fancy yourself on board ship. All the rooms are hung with chintz, bed, bed-room, dressing rooms, drawing, dming-rooms ' all chintz ; and it has a ver y li g ht an d e l egant effect. Ex clusion is, however, the " order of the day," and the captain and lady in waiting, &c., are rarely bidden to the royal table- The Queen and Prince always break fast alone in the little house on deck, in which a sliding table is inserted—that is, when his Royal Highness can eat any breakfast, which is not always the case.—Chel tenham Looker. on. The Academy of the Beaux Arts has decided that not any of the candidates who have this year competed for the prize of Sculpture (the subject of which was "Mezentius wounded") has merited the proposed reward. —Paris Paper. [ ADVERTISEM ENT.] —EXTRAORDINARY C URES OF DROPSY BY HOLLOWAY'S Pum.—Emma Williams, a servant living with Mrs. Smithery, Oldham-road, 3lanchester, had lately become of such a size fro .n dropsy as to appear, (to use her own expres sion), as big as a butt. Every usual treatment was tried .but with but effect ; in this sad state she had recourse to Ifelloway's rills, and by them the water was entirely removed from her system, and an effectual cure per:ectod in about six weeks. These pills were lately tried upon two dropsical patients discharged as incurable from one of the largest hospitals in London, and they also were both shortly , cured by this famous medicine.—Sold by all druggists, an,l at pro• Nur Ilnitrors Sitalallslunent, 244 , Stancl, loacloa. WORKS by ROBERT J. CULVER‘IIELE, M.D. m•E C,s. kc. One Shilling each, by poSt. One and Sixpence. N SINGLE and MARRIED LIF: (An Original Medical. nistol9.) CONTENTS: Analysis of the Affections—Early ConventiCit'al Resftrraaitnetrnio.ls2. direction—Marital Anticipations and Realities—D. l M „ wa nd Maternal Influenee—Phenomena of Gestation-0 0 In' e ," c !; Lore Infertile Unions—lncongruous Alliances —Late Alarrlng-- ce Eyperlen ' Matches--Curiosities of Twenty-three Years' Mac Rte. Stc. 2. On CHASTITY and its INFRINGEMENTS , (An Essay for 1846.) "Of human ills and frailties I discourse, Those taught by nature, and by art acquied. Of griefs conceard, and disappointments keen, Which young and gentle, the matured and Sage , The lonely and the mated—all sustain. In kindly spirit, herein counsel's giv'n, How health, how hope, how happiness to ga in. ° 3. WIIAT to EAT, DRINK, and AVOID With Diet Tables for all Colaints. age, Contents to ensure perfect digesntioipn, tranquil ee n ob good night's rest, s clear head, and a contented mind. By e Der servance of the instrucions herein contstineC the feeble , t ;alto verily delica e,even to the :nost sbattereJ constitution , nn I Y A D 010 the greatest amount of physical ;;;!puinesg, and reach in be ' full period of life allotted to man. " How we should live—what eat, what drin;', What shun, of To reach in health full threescore years and:en." These interesting little volumes, although bearing 11Pcn s joane 3- very delicate import, as their titles imply, will be fetlncl4og surable and general utility, for they tell of matters eve.q' t a On in • -0 3 if tore able to understanl ought to know, but which int , throe , ' these enlightened times, except that quality promulgate d questionable channels, is at a very terrible discount. tt' In the exposition hereby bffered of the till now hidden ti11 ..;0 4 nature, of human disappointments and their ways of relief, l'cocvo contended that every reader shall become his or her own Pk any more than their own lawyer, but it is insisted upon , he l.s should know the simple principles of our own organization; `; 0 , 11 -, whereby our existence and the issue thereof in their severa l ' A ' ic iii! A states depend, the duties that are expected of us in our in`,`,ol 7 capacities in the family circle, and the terms on which the happiness of the present and future race of mankind have t? . ,or• iv, By such knowledge, and which is herein faithful l Y health will be found to be in our own keeping, and . . e • lG within the attainment of all ; by the availment hereof 0 1 m ptlll. our duty to ourselves, we secure the like advantages on our%ig to follow, and finally by the cultivation .of our faculties, wil4 cif consistent with degenerate health, the mind as well as the v be exalted to the summit of perfection, as best becomes the h of God's creations. The author's justification for this seeming eulogy of his 0- ,, o ure lugs, and the avowal of their integrity of purpose, must be oll.t the by their perusal—his accredited qualifications guarantee th topics broached involve his legitimate study and pursuit. ~, 1 11 ' To he had of sher Wood, 23, Paternoster-row .. Carva'" ' Fleet-street ; H ;) Hannay, 63, Oxford. street ; Mann, - COr" nding it direct from the Author, 10, Argyle-place, Regent-street (i n, ti'" , Great Marlborough-street), who may be advised personall3,lio matters daily till Three, and in the Evenings from Seven till A POPULAR TREATISE on the HEALTH, LIFE. and. 1 I of the BODILY FUNCTIONS. c 8. 04 NINETEETH EDITION, price 2s. 6d. ; Free by rest Envelope) 3s. 6d., Tln SILENT FRIEND. A Medical AV:orArl'• on the hiss of the reproductive powers, with means of re - 5 Er , non. The baneful effects of Indulgence, neglected Strictl, condary Symptoms, &c., are fully pointed out. Illustrated tti .' t d gravings ; followed by observations on Marriage. By B. PERRY and Co., Consulting Surgeons, London. es ide 6' . Published by the Authors, and may be had at their r , Sold by Strange, No. 21, Paternoster •row ; Gordon, 146, Lelford' street ; Purkis, Compton-street, Soho ; Hannay And Co., 63, elf' street, a I. of thisnd 37, Ro3 Work is al Exchangeparticul ; and all addressed to t hose "of Isookselitsrs. „.bo Partparticularly prevented from forming a Matrimonial Alliance, through f e t,.tioo l4) lain disqualifications, and will be found an available Jntroo" the means of perfect and secret restoration to manhood. 6 , , 004 Part 11. treats perspicuously upon those forms of disc o olooti in their primary or secondary state, arising from infection , , , how numbers who neglect to obtain competent medical Al" to upon themselves years of misery and suffering.dirty The CORDIAL BALM OF SYRIACUM is exclusively the cure of nervous and sexual debility, irregularity, weak -ne tt debi li t , remsess, loss of appetite, indigestion, consumptive habi t s. 311 er tie' arising from venereal excesses, &c. Price lls. and 33 5 . P tle. The Five-pound eases may be had as usual. otr n f r The CONCENTRATED DETERSIVE ESSENCE. A syphilitic remedy for searching out and purifying the blood I' d ° t o t nereal contamination, scurvy, blotches on the head, face, fl r tog,: ulcerations, and those painful affections arising from ImPnitce 11 ment, secondarysymptoms, and an eruptions of the skin. '— and 335. per bettle. PERRY'S PURIFYING SPECIFIC PILLS, price 25. ,"„ r eil, ' to and I Is. per box. are the most effectual remedy for stric,oo flammation, irritation of the bladder, Se c., without la l " business. o 10 e Consultation fee, if by Letter, 1/. A minute detail 01'3: 0 0 4. 1 cessary. Messrs. Perry are in daily attendance at their reto,ll9 19, Berners-street, Oxford-st ree t, London, from eleven till five till eight; and on Sundays from eleven till twelve. ON THE SECRET INFIRMITIES bp YOUTH .1" MATURITY. G S " WITH TWENTY-FIVE COLOURED ENGRAV IC P Just published, Sixteenth Thousand, in a sealed enveloPe , s t oor 2s. 6d., or post paid, to any address, for 3s. 6d. in Po stage or Post-office Order. et's° • ELF- PRESERVATION : A Medical Tr e a' k on the Secret Infirmities and Disorders of Youth and 3 , 1 !, 1 04)0 1 ' Illustrated with Twenty-five Coloured Plates on the .a'b r gs: ; ' Physiol ,, gy, and Diseases of the Urinary anti Reproduc tiv d s povl explaining their various structures, uses, and functions, a n o,t l ' oo § the injuries that are produced in them, by solitary habits , 7'serri o t exc,sses. 'With Practical Observations on the Treatment o,,,exieS Debility, Local and Constitutional Weakness, and other the Creih EySAMUEL LA'MERT, CONSULTING SIJEGI7-•-° s ' 4 9, Bedford-street, Bedford-square, Londo n ; Matriculated Member of the University of Edinburg% Member of the London Hospital Medical Society, Apothecaries' Hall, London, &C., &c, CONTENTS\OF THE TREATISE. urina rv 4 / nArrint 1. On'the Philosophy of Marriage, with its - ,,,101i; f 0 and Obligations , and on Infelicitous and Unproductive " .. :; e ou t CHAPTER 2. On the Anatomy and Physiology of the tre' , 4 ll . Organs, their &fictions, structures, and secretions, prorini.tyactit`o Mental and PhyMcal Power are dependant upon their hea" . „on i —CHAPTER 3. On Solitary Habits; their various effeee";,„oct."„, Animal Economy ; the concealed cause of Debility of th , s ;:of t`; l , of the Stomach, Lungs , and Brain , . and general wee° l ' 2 o - f Tom Mental Faculties. Cn.trrEa 4. On the Secret Disorders,voli76a and Maturity, and the Treatment of Nervous a nd Local 6. Mental Debility, and Prelmature Decay.—CHAPTERS 5 ri nilLorliCe* the Disorders arising from' indiscnm i na t e Excess, Gleet, Strictures, and other Diseases of the Urethra. REVIEws OP THE WORE. alli ill "The author of this singular arld talented work is a leg ri oce,a fled medical mall, who has evidently had considerable CEP, s d , the treatment of the various disorderS arising from th ° 11,4 frailties of early indiscretion. The errgravings are an iliva,,-;,1110A ditIon, by demonstrating the consequences of excesses, w7L-ortl---, act as a salutary warning , to youth amt• maturity, and ig many questions may be satisfactorily repl.)ed to, t h a t adMit ot - peal, ever to the most confidential friend. —Era. Published by the Author, and may be h%ci at his reslacn c .,s;for' . from S. Gilbert, 52, Paternoider-row ; Hannay and Co.. 6 , 3, street; Starie, Tichborne-street, Quadrant; G or don, I G 4 o "; ; an d Di hall-street, London; Newton, 16, Church-Street, Liven' all Booksellers. A till Two, .not ng At Home for Consultation daily, from ruP-tind to, if coutai • Five till Eight; and all letters immediately rei,n;.„ET BEDFOY'v the fee of 1/., for advice, &e.,-9 BEDFORD - ST , '" SQUARE, LON 00 lf r ice THE SIXTE2 ,, NTH EDITION . , „„ ye lope, 64. Just Published, with coloured eng, - avings, in a se al W; e - r for 3s • • tO 2s. 6,1„ and seat , Tee, on receipt a Post-office „i r y MANLY HEALTEI: a, Popular 11,1701'11; the Concealed Cause of its premature Lions for its Complete Restoration. Addressed t ? th)se terrO ati the destructive consequences of excessive indu'Q 4 e --- ,' l vesjcntiol i Mental and Nervous Debility, Local or Constitt: , ,je n _ a " isse r- Co' digestion, and Consumption. Including a comprer eik ' us iv r a e ted on MARRIAGE, Incontinence, and Celibacy. 11 : - t ts loured Engravings, explanatory of the various Cases: ..,, c ;00, BY C. LUCA:, and Co. Consulting Sa. • O F No. 60, Newman-street, Oxford-street, London• 1 4 , ecline.saffering.o And sold by Brittain, 11, Paternoster-row; J. Gorde n ' o spo den' all-street ; and he all Booksellers. d v' e ° o °l " e best of all friends is the professional friend, an d can he be consulted withgreater safety and secrecy than tD on Manly Health."—The New Bell's Weekly Messenger'. w istal''4 o Persons desirous of obtaining the above work, and 00 " cv , apply to a bookseller for the same, may, to Insure seere;re 600,11; direct fro the Authors, by enclosing 3s. id., or reetitietY° po t The security of happiness in the Marriage state is the ari•-e_ but many dread enterin g up on we dd e d un ion, through as c rel , eo s. ( f This of unfitness for the discharge of matrimonial obligations. _ O O l , to is most particularly addressed to all suffering under a c1 e8 7,011, the character alluded to ; and advice will be found , ca d, pes t 4 04 cheer the drooping heart, and point the way to renova ted safeysie Messrs. Lucas and Co. are to be consulted from Ten., / 4: 6 0, 118 hem Five till Eight in the evening, at their reside...ces,rtg 0 01" man-street, Oxford-street, London, and country ).*• 3l. " : i sa c successfully treated, on minutely describing their ease,/ the usual fee , ill. roe advice. Just published, price 55.,, free by post, 6s. 6,,,,tIA FRANKS on CERTAIN DIP 5 e0,011; • Part I. Exemplifying the influence of a Scrofulous 000- state of system in producing those Morbid Secretions, fo o t that the true nature of their diseased action is irritatiVe,i) d matory. j bo Published by the Author, 90, Blackfriars - road, Lender' ;01,,ef, be had of Johnston, 68, Coruhill; Starkie, 4, Strand; Oxford street ; and by order of all booksellers. NOTICES Ot THE PRESS. Ole From the Mark-lane Express.—" The work now before!;0110(' appreciated by the professional man • who is aware of the of distinguishing between `irritative' and inflammato r f determining the course of treatment of disease. The i ' t !,9o l; `4_, f ‘ opinion that the symptoms of the former are frequentlY!! rs• t rp,;, the latter, sometimes even by experienced practit,,oc.-te, Franks does not content himself with asserting the .a o es ,- ,an coeds to show, by argument and demonstration, whiehlP r , c,sr, n " s t ' conclusive, that the position he assumes is correct. 11 ,. e. „'",,‘Ce , e r f,, perused Mr. Franks's book, we can state with conn" — t ioti ought to be read by every man, inasmuch as the inforineyors'oft," talus may not only afford relief to the mind upon the a _PL self tip symptoms which are not really indicative or the dis e ,7 l , s pr' s but may be the means of guarding the patient again" , ti' of the Life the empiric." , e tr e l, his t From Bell's in London.—" We recommend t 4 . 0 pa 0 to those who, suffering under deserved penalties, w ish . our so off as speedily and safely as possible, without having r ee Ade litl' s ruinous banks founded by manslaughtering quacks." , 00 1 .1 From the London Mercantile Journal.—" Mr. FM 1 '1,00' 1 ;11, an original thinker, and follows not the path of Iris P„,7 0 .0 treating the subject upon which he has written. csel in amount of truth in his book. It is ignorance which er`,! 0 104 je s happiness in the married state, and such a work as thi s ~s means of displacing many of those serious heart-hai ll " - ' lousies which sever the peace of families." if . BIRTHS. v 1 Did . . On the 3d inst., at Avenue road, Regent's-Par k' the the ßerry, of a daughter. j ... eri o On the 4th inst., at Middle-park, near Elthool' oo tof lady of James Davidson, Esq., of a daughter. Alfred f rl On the sth inst., at Kew, Sauey, the wife of 6 v. Esq., surgeon, of a son. , Re lf ' On the 6th inst., at Stanton, the lady of the d 40' Cotes, of a son. ri L i v er y - P 4 On the 6th inst., at Upper Canning-street, 1. 4 0/ G. E. Taunton, of a daughter. the On the 7th inst., at Oatlands-cottage, Weyhri d g e ' 4,. p{. of George Liddle, Esq., of a son.. of On the 7th inst , at Shepherd's-bush, the lacil erg' Cleoburey, Esq., of a daughter. fi Tow 01 the 7th inst, the wife of Mr. Charles JoseP —OO , of a son: cia surgeon, Colet-place, Commercial-road, On the Bth inst., Mrs. John Noble, of Dulw i of a son. ....cooly' r n . MARRIED. On the sth inst., at St. Matthew's Church, 1 1 3 "f1ii 3 ,.;' John Chauntler, of St. Paul's-churchyard, Dues, IPs"tl 0' ton' Fuller, eldest daughter of Mr. Benjamin Backhisiiogot On the Bth inst., at Trinity District Church,t datir Mr. John Broad, to Miss Harriet Coles. Youog es ' of the late John Coles, Esq., of Muswell-hill. fe r. DIED 15 0 On the 4th inst., John Willis, 8.A., of the LOW° ote sit);, aged 24. O h° On the 4th inst., Frances, youngest daughter 0 Mr. Joseph Snelling, of St. Mary's Cray, Kent. r 7, co te' On the sth hist., at New Bond-street, MissJacks ° f Oe' l , On the sth inst., at Penzance, Hugh, eldes t son ° 4 ,0 namt• Colonel Ley, Madras Army. , „ g °r6 , -On the 6th inst., at Chiswick, Mary, the wile - f ;cv y, el. Thomas, ESq. , a 13, f On the 6th inst., at Binstead, Isle of Wight , '' .Bl. tl' of the late Major-General Mann, R.E. A f av ert° On the 6th inst.,Mr. Joseph Maynard INraru , 0 - Si t. 5 0 • row, Walworth- road. On the 7th inst., William Day'Esq of Gracechurcir if On the 7th inst, in Cheapside, Miss. Seabrooke- , e r V On the 7th inst., Captain George Douglo :13°W) ' pay, 90th Light Infantry. _ oa r On the 7th inst., at Barnet, Mrs. Sarah Robertg- _ I so On the 13th of Jul at P o hLieutenant-Colone A O lt ' Fanshawe Martin. 3, ° na ' . L ., Oa the 4th inst., Edward Coats, ...sq.' , cf j3errl3r''9cP4. 2 Russell-square, aged 71. FrO .“ 1 1 _end/ On the sth inst., in Beaumont-square, lc relict of the late Charles Prentice, Esq. 'o. Ili of -irl ---------- YOLTS CJ 'tm f te. Eelr London: Printed and P111)11010 by AirliDO - na , ia ... - . .0", - Strand, Printer, at The Sun Office, No. 112, Stra OW of the Savoy, in the County Cl laidlosea, ou tember 10 1846 1 0 ~~