The Sun. — London, England, 1823-01-20 00:00:00

SPAIN. PARIS, JAN. 17. APOSTSCRIPT OF Tkl p lOU UNAL DESDUBATS OF FR IDA:Y Ten 6' Clock in the evening: While we were occupied with the reflections which we have placed at the head of these Notes, the courier who was the bearer of the decision of the Spanish Government arrived at Paris.: mode. -ration has not. been listened to in their Councils ;J i the wishes of the good are disappointed; - as hap ,pens always in revOlutions, the violent has triumphed over the moderate party. The four - Motes have been •ill-received, and the Charges des 4ffaires of Russia, Austria, , and Prussia, have demanded their passports. There is as yet no courier from tM. tie la Garde. We give a rapid sketch of the sitting of the Cortes of the 9th of January. Sr. de San Miguel, Minister of Foreign Affairs stated that the Government of his Catholic Ma jesty had .received official communications from the Cabinets of rFrance, Russia, Austria, and Prussia, through the medium of the Ministers of those Powers at 'Madrid. Though the affairs to which the contents of these Notes refer are not precisely within the jurisdiction of the Cortes, the Government wishes to give a proof of the good harmony which subsists between the two first bodies of the state, by making known to the Cor tes the contents of these' documents, as well as of the answers of his Majesty's Govern ment. The Ministers flatter themselves that they will be found to have on this occasion followed the course ,pointed out to them by patriotism and by the national dignity. Sr. de San Miguel ascended the tribune, and first read the instructions which the French Go vernment had addressed to the Count de la Garde, as well as the answer which the Spanish Government, had made to these communications. The official communications' of the Cabinets of Russia, Prussia, and Austria, were then read. The reading of these papers was interrupted ''by the repeated clamours of the spectators hi the galleries, and even by noise among the Deputies. Sr. de San Miguel observed, that as the docu ments which had been read contained no deter minate proposition, the Government of his Catho lic Majesty did not think proper to reply in a categorical manner to communications ►which con sist merely of a tissue of false suppositions, in vectives, and calumnies. He added, that the 'Government proposed to issue a manifesto, in which would be faithfully traced the history of -the Spanish revolution, and of the conduct which the Government had constantly , obrerved. Sr. de San Miguel concluded by stcting, that he now intended to read the instructions which he had addressed to the Spanish Charg& des Affaires at the Courts of the before-mentioned Powers, copy of which he had transmitted, to the repre sentatives of those Powers accredited at the , Court of Madrid. The Minister then read ,the instructions which he had addressed to the ChargZ• dar AjJ'aires at the Court of the Emperor of Russia. The reading of this document was followed by the greatest applause, both from the deputies and the spectators in the galleries. Among the 'latter were alternately heard the cries of Live ~Yprtin ! Live the Sovereignty of the People I---- .Death to Tyrantx! , Amidst this agitation Sr. de San Miguel left the tribune. Several deputies, among whom were parti cularly remarked Srs. Bertrand delis, Argo ,elles', and Gallant), rose, and eagerly proposed to speak. Tim President called to order, and said that the Cortes, after having taken cognizance of the Communications made to the Spanish Government by the Cabinets of France, Austria, Prussia, and Russia, declare that no modification shall be ,made in the Constitution proclaimed at Cadiz in the year 1812, .except such a measure shall be called for by the unanimous voice of the nation, and shall be adopted in conformity with what is prescribed by the fundamental code. After this speech Sr. Galiano rose. This deputy desired one of the Secretaries to read a proposition which he wished to submit to the deri4ion of the Cortes. The object of this pro. position was to require that the Cortes should address a message to the King, in which his Ma jesty should be informed of the declaration just made by the Congress. In the message it was proposed, that the King should be assured that the Cartes were resolved to make every possible sacrifice for maintaining in its full integrity the ,Const`tution of 1812, as well :is the splendour of the Constitutional throne ; that the Cortes would rfurnish to tile Government every assistance ne cessary for repelling every hostile attempt on ,the part of the Powera whose notes had been ,read ; that all Spaniards would contribute with pleasure to an enterprise which'had for its object to defend the national liberty and inde pendence, A great number of the Deputies rose, and wished to apeak in support of this proposition. The President observed, that the unanimous -vote of the Deputies in favour of the motion of Sr. Galiano rendered all discussion on the sub ject at that moment unnecessary. Sr. Arguelles rose. After informing the Cortes with what indignation he had heard the notes of .the four Powers read, he observed that the con. sideration of Sr. (,riiianO'S motion ought to he adjourned, that it might he made evident to all 'Europe that the resolution to which the Congress was about to come was not the result of a mo mentary impulse. He proposed that the motion should be referred to the Diplematic Committee, ~,end that the Committee should, within forty eight hours, present a minute of the message to be addressed to the King. lie •concluded by a strong declaration of his firm attachment to the Constitution of 1812. The speech of Sr. Arguelles was followed by 0-the greatest applause. The Cortes adopted the dtotion of Sr. Arguelles. The President then nominated that Deputy a member of the Uplumatic Committee. Sr. Gallant), who is a member of the Diplo matic Committee, congratulated himself on haviug Sr. Arguelles for a colleague. lie observed, that though on different occasions he had not voted with that Deputy, he had always been persuaded .that at a moment when the object in view was the safety and dignity of the nation, there would be but one opinion in the Congress,.and that Sr. Arguelles would be the first to concur in so laudable a purpose. Sr. Galiano then addressed the Minister for Foreign Affairs. After assuring him that he did net wish to inquire, into matters which the Go -vernment might perhaps be-under the necessity of keeping secret, he asked whether passports had been given to the Ministers of the Powers whose notes had been read. Sride San Miguel answered irr the negative. He everrappeared inclined to enter into farther par ticulars ; but he was interrupted by Sr. Galiano, who signified that he was satisfied with the Mi- nister's reply! At the close of the debate, all the Deputies rose, and the cries of " The Constitution! The National Independence." were alternately re peated. Sres: Alava, Gil tie la Quadra arid Arguelles distinguished themselves by the marked manner in which they expressed their approbation of the cry. 'The President adjourned the sitting. The Gazette de Fiance has the following pa ragraph A courier from Madrid who arrived this day to the Russian Embassy, has brought the news that the Notes of the Allied Powers have been rejected by Spain. M. Sun Miguel, in the sitting of the 9th, communicated the answers proposed to these NoteS by the Spanish Ministry. These answers - , containing the absolute rejection of all the overtures of the Allies, were unanimously adopted, after a stormy sitting. It is stated, that the reply to the Note of the French ambassador, though equally formal in its conclu sions, is somewhat less violent in its terms. After this news, it cannot be doubted but that the am bassadors of the Allied Powers will immediately leave Madrid." The Journal de Path says,that" the Minister of Foreign Affairs received on Thursday an ex press from Madrid. It is affirmed that he is the bearer of the decision of the Spanish Council of State on the Notes presented by France and the three Allied Powers, and that this decision is couched in very energetic terms. " It was reported on 'Change that the decision states that Stain will not revise her Constitution before 1824, the term assigned by the Consti tutional Act for that opiiration, and that the Spaniards will not violate their oaths of adhesion to that law. Though this decision of the Coun cil of State had not, according to these accounts, yet received .the approbation of the Cortes, the rentes at Paris, notwithstanding, felt more than one half per cent. , " Last night,(Thursday) an express was dis patched from. the Russian Embassy to St. Peters burgh." A private letter from Madrid says that " the decision unanimously adopted by the Cortes, on the proposition of Arguelles, who has deserved a second time the appellation of Divine, by his noble eloquence on this occasion, will bring into the field 90,000 very excellent troops. This force is to be added to 90,000 active militia and other corps. LOAN to the REGENCY ofURGEL. FRENCH TRIBUNAL OF POLICE. PARIS, JAN. 14.—A great concourse of spec tators occupied the Hall of Audience at an early hour, and even besieged the very avenues. Many members of the Spanish Legation, and various persons of distinction, were confounded with the crowd. Some common examinations first took place; after which the bearings were adjourned until two o'clock, when the sitting was resumed, but even then the Spanish busi ness was not called on, and some dissatisfaction was manifest ed among the spectators. At length the Serjcant called out, " For his Majesty the King of Spain against the Sieurs Ouv rard and . Rougemont de Lowenberg." M. Rougemont was at first absent, and soon making his appearance, the examina tion began. • Messieurs Julien Ouvrard and Rougemont de Lowenberg answered, in the first place, at to their names, ages, profes sions, &c. The President.then directed the Advocate of his Excellency the Spanish Ambassador to open his charge, which he did, and concluded in these 'terms t-4' May it please this TA burial, whereas by a prospectus, dated Paris, 'November the 11th, 1822, commencing with these words-:-.' The Regency of Spain established at Urgel,' and finishing by these—' ac cording to the rate of the payments which they have made'— it has been announced that a loan was opened on account of the aforesaid Regency; and this prospectus was published and distributed at the instance of MM. Rougemont and Ouvrard, and by reason of the passage " of the Regency of Spain established at Urgel,' constitutes an offence under article 12 of the law of the 27th of May, 1819 ; it is therefore prayed that the words ' Regency of Spain, established at Urg er beerased from the said prospectus, and that it be for bidden to issue the like in future, under the. pain of suffering the penaltiei of the law ; and that the said Sieurs Rouge mont acid 'Ouvrard be condmned to the amount of the expences incurred by the public adrninistration in taking the necessary steps to secure the dignity of tile Spanish Throne, and public order in France, and in taking such other steps as may be deemed necessary," &c. President.—M. Rougemont de Lowenberg, do you acknow ledge yourself to be the author or the distributor of the pro spectus of a loan in favour of the Regency of Urgel. M. Rougemont.—l am not the author of it. President.—You have distributed it.. • M. Rougemont.—M. Ouvrard remitted me copies of it, which I have distributed. President.—M. Ouvrard, are you the author of the prospec tus under consideration ? M. Ouvrard.—Yes, Sir. President.—The sitting is too far advanced to be judged to day, and it is impossible to resume it this day week, because of the funeral solemnity of the 214 of Jan. It must therefore stand over a fortnight, that is to say, until the 213th of January, when all the sitting, which will commence at half past 10 o'clock, will be dedicated to this process. It is remarked, that the day dins appointed corresponds with that of the royal order fur the opening of the chamber. It is certain that the objections will be made by MM. OuVrerd and Rougemont to the competence of the tribunal, and that the criminality .of the expression "Regency of Spain," described as offensive tohis Catholic Majesty, must depend upon the po: Meal character of the Regency of Urgel, in the estimation of the Government of France, and that the tribunals of Franc; cannot judge in an affair wliich rests, according to the charter, solely with the King. The advocate of the accused will incon sequence demand that the Duke de San Lorenzo be instructed that it will be referred to the . consideration of his Majesty. The foregoing trial the Editor of l'Etaile accompanies with the following note : " In a fortnight the question of the Government de yire and def . 4cto will be decided otherwise than by the tribunal of police. It is probable that by that rinse the Conies will have no repre sentative in Paris." STATE PAPERS. IMPORTANT NOTES of the RUSSIAN, AUSTRIAN, and PRUSSIAN MINISTERS, Relative to SPAIN. DISPATCH rnou THE COUNT DE NESSELRODE TO THE CHARGE D'AFFAIRES OF RUSSIA, AT MADRID, - DATED VERONA, THE 14TH (26T11) NOC. 1822. The Sovereigns and the Plenipotentiaries assembled at Ve rona, in the firm intention of consolidating, more and more, the peace which Europe enjoys, and to prevent whatever might tend to compromise that state of general tranquillity, were led, from the first moment of their assembling, to direct their anxiousand serious attention towards an ancient Monarchy , which had been agitated with internal commotions during two years, and which could not but excite, in an equal de gree, the solicitude, the interest, and the apprehensions of other Powers. When in the month of March, 1020, some perjured soldiers turned their arms against their Sovereign and their country, to impose upon Spain laws which the public reason of Europe, enlightened by the experience of all ages, stamped with its highest disapprobation, the Allied Cabinets, and particularly that of St. Petersburgh, hastened to point out the calamities that would follow in the train of institutions which consecrated military revolt, by the very mode of their establishment.— These fears were but too soon and too thoroughly justified.— They are no longer theories nor principles, which are now to be examined and approved. Facts speak aloud ; and what feeling must they not inspire in every Spaniard who yet che rishes a love for his King and country ? What regret must be experienced at the ascendancy of the men who have brought about the Spanish Revolution ? At a moment when a de plorable success crowned their enterprise, the integrity of the Spanish Monarchy was the object of the Spanish Government. The whole nation participated in the wishes of hii Catholic Majesty : all Europe had offered him an amicable interven- Aim to restore for him, on solid bases, the authority of the mo ther country over distant regions, which formerly constituted her wealth and her strength. Encouraged by a fatal example, to persevere in rebellion, the provinces where it had already broken Out found in the events of the month of March the best apology for disobedience, and those which had yet remained faithful, immediately separated from the mother country ; justly afraid of the despotism which was about to oppress its unfortunate Sovereign, and a people whom rash in. novations condemned to : traverse the whole range of re volutionary disasters. To the disorders of America were soon added the evils that are inseparable from a state of things . where, the conservative principles of social order had been forgotten. Anarchy appeared in the train of revolution ; disorder in the train of anarchy. Long years of tranquil possession soon ceased to be a sufficient title to pro perty; the most sacred rights were soon disputed; ruinous loans and contributions unceasingly renewed, soon attacked both public wealth and the fortunes of private individuals. As was thp case at that epoch, the bare recollection of which makes Europe shudder, religion was despoiled of her patrimony; the throne of popular respect; the Royal dignity was outraged ; ,and authority was transferred to assemblies where the blind passions of the multitude seized upon the reins of Government. La.ttly, and to' complete the parallel with those days of cala mity, so unhappily re-produced in Spain, on the 7th of July, blood was seen to flow in the Palace of the King, and a civil war raged throughout the Peninsula. During nearly three years the Allied Powers icontinued to flatter themselves that the Spanish character—that character so constant and so gene rous when the safety of the country was in question, and lately so heroic when it struggled against a power, produced by revo lution, would show itself at last, even in the men who had had the misfortune to betray the noble recollections which Spain might proudly recal to every nation in Europe. They flattered themselves that the Government of his Catholic Ma jesty, undeceived by the first lessons • of a fatal experience, would adopt measures, if not to stop by one common effort the numerous calamities which were bursting upon them from all sided, at least to lay the foundations of a remedial system, and to secure gradually to the throne its legitimate rights and its necessary prerogatives ; also, to give to subjects adequate pro. tection, and to property indispensalile guarantees. But those hopes have been utterly falsified. The lapse of time has only brought with it fresh injustice ; violence has been increased; the number of victims has frightfully augmented ; and Spain has already seen more than one warrior, 'anti more than one faithful citizen, hurried to the scaffold. " It is thus that the Revolution of the 9th March went on, day by day, hastening the ruin of the Spanish Monarchy, when two particular events occurred which excited the most serious attention of Foreign Governments. "In the midst of people, to whom devotion to their Kings is an hereditary Sentiment-2 people who for six successive years shed the noblest blood to recover their legitimate Mo. nnrch—that Monarch and his family were reduced to a state of notorious and almost absolute captivity. His brothers, corn. pelted to justify themselves, were daily menaced with the dun geon or the axe, and imperious commands forbade him, with his dying wife, to quit the capital. On the ot6r band, in imitation of the Revolutions of Naples and Piedmont, which the Spanish conspirators constantly represent as their own work, we hear them 'announce that their plans of subversion have no limits. In a neighbouring country they strove with unremitting perseverance to encourage ttenults and rebellion. In more distant States they laboured to create accomplices ; the activity of their proselytism was every where felt, and every where it produced the same disasters; "Such conduct would, of necessity, excite general reproba tion. Those Cabinets whieh'sincerely desired the good of Spain, intimated during two years, their sentiments, by the nature of the relations which, they maintain with its Govern ment. - France saw herself obliged to confide to an army the protection •of her frontiers, and probably she will be compelled also to confide to It the task of putting an end to those pro vocations which have rendered it necessary. Spain herself has rebelled, in sorae parts, against a system which is foreign to her habits, to her known loyalty, and to her entirely monar. chical traditions. In this state of things, the Emperor, our august Master; has determined to take a step which cannot leave to the Spanish nation any doubt as to his true intentions, nor as to the Sincerity of the wishes he entertains in her behalf. It is to be feared that the dangeis arising from vicinity, which are always imminent, those which menace the Royal Family, and the just complaints of a neighbouring State, will terminate in creating, between him and Spain; the most grave embarrass ments. It is this painful extremity which his Majesty would avoid, if possible ; but, as long as the King Is not in a condi don to express freely his will, as long as a deplorable order of things facilitates the efforts of the artists of Revolutions, who are united by one comma's bond with those of the other coun tries of Europe, to troubh its repose, is it in the power of the Emperor—is it in the power of any Monarch, to ameliorate the relations of the Spanish Government with Foreign•Powm ? " On the other hand, how easy would it be. to attain this essential end if the King recovered, with his perfect liberty, the means of putting an end to civil war, of preventing a fo. reign war, aria of surrounding himself with the most enlight ened and the most faithful of his subjects, in order to give to Spain those institutions which her wants and her legitimate wishes require. " Then, free and tranquil, she could not but inspire Europe with the securit? Which she would herself enjoy; and, then, too, the Powers which now protest against the conduct of hzr Government, would be eager to renew with her relations truly amicable, and founded upon mutual goodwill.—lt is a long time since Russia announced these grand truths to the atten tion of Spaniards. Never had their patriotism higher destinies to fulfil than at this moment. What glory for them to con quer Revolution a second time, and to prove that it can never exercise dominion in a country where ancient virtues, an in delible attachment to principles which guarantee the duration of society, and respect for a holy religion, will always triumph over anarchical doctrines, and the artifices employed to extend their fatal influence. Already one portion of the nation has declared itself. It only remains for the other portion to unite instantly with their King to deliver Spain—to save it—to as sign it, in the great European family, a place so much the more honourable, because it would be snatched, as in 1814, from the disastrous triumph of military usurpation. " In directing you, M. le Comte, to communicate to the Ministers of his Most Catholic Majesty, the sentiments deve loped in this dispatch. Ills Majesty is wining to believe, that neither his intentions, nor those of his Allies, will be misrepre sentel. In vain will malevolence endeavour to represent theth in the light of foreign interference, which seeks to dictate laws to Spain. " To express the desire,of seeing a protracted misery termil mate—to snatch from the same yoke an unhappy Monarch, and one of the first among European nations—to stop the effusion of blood, and to facilitate the reestablishment of an order of things at once wise and national—is certainly not attacking the independenCe of a country, nor establishing a right of interven tion against which any Power whatever would have reason to protest. If his Imperial Majesty had other views, it would rest with him and his Allies to let the Spanish Revolution com plete its work. Very soon every germ of prosperity, of wealth, and of power, would be destroyed in the Peninsula ; and if - the Spanish nation can suppose these hostile designs to be entertain ed, they should lock for the proof of their existence in the in difference and the inaction of the Allies. " The reply that will be made to the present Declaration, must decide questions of the very- highest importance. Your instructions'from this day will point out the determination that you are to make, if the dispositions of the public authority at Madrid reject the means which are offered for securing to Spain a future tranquillity, and an imperishable glory." DISPATCH OF M. TUE PRINCE DE METTERNICH TO THE' CHARGE D'AFFAIRES, OF AUSTRIA, AT MADRID, DATED VERONA, DEC. 14, 1822. " The situation in which the Spanish Monarchy finds itself, in conseqnence of the events which have transpired in that State during the last two years, was an object of too paramount portance not to have seriously occupied the .attention of the Cabinets assembled at Verona. The Emperor, our august Master, has desired that you should be informed of the view which he takes of this momentous question, and it is to fulfil his desire that I address to you the present dispatch. " The Revolution of Spain was judged fur us from its origin, Conformably to eternal decrees, good can never arise to States any more than to individuals, from a disregard of the first duties imposed upon man in social order; the amelioration of the condition of subjects should not, be commenced by criminal illusions, by perverting opinion, and by misleading the con science ; and military revolt can never form the basis of a happy and durable, government. The Revolution of Spain, consider. ed solely in regard to the destructive influence which it has exercised over the kingdom which has experienced It, would be attevent worthy the undivided attention and interest of Fo reign Sovereigns ; for the prosperity or the ruin of one of the most interesting States of Europe cannot be in their eyes an in. different alternutive ; only the enemies of Spain, if possibly she have any; could be capable of regarding unmoved, the conrul. • • sions which prey up on h er . A just repugnance, however, to meddle with the internal affairs of an independent nation would, perhaps, influence these Sovereigns not to pronounce on the situation of Spain, if the evil operated by her ReVolution was • concentrated, or could be c o n centr a te d, w i t hi n her territorial limits. But this is not the ease ; this Revolution, even before it arrived at maturity, had been the cause of great disasters in other States ; it was this Revolution which, by the contagion of its principles and of its example, and by the intrigues of its ' principal partisans, created the Revolutions of Naples and Pied mont ; it was this Revolution which would have excited incur. ' rection throughout Italy, menaced France, and compromised Germany, but for the intervention of the Powers which pre served Europe from this new conflagration. Every where the destructive means employed in . Spain to prepare and consum mate the Revolution, have served as a model to those who flut tered themselves that they were paving the way to new con. quests. Every where the Spanish Constitution has become the rallying point and the war-whoop of a faction, combined alike against tie security of thrones and the repose of subjects....- The dangerous impulse which the Spanish Revolution had given to the whole South of Europe, pieced Austria under the painful necessity of having recourse to measures which ill accorded with the pacific course which she would desire invariably to pursue. She has witnessed a portion of her dominions surrounded by sedition, and fettered by incendiary plots, and on the very eve of being attacked by conspirators, whose first efforts were directed against the frontiers. It was only by great efforts and great sacrifices that Austria succeed ed in re-establishin g tranquillity in Italy, and in definttingpro _ jects, the suc cess of which would have been any thing but in different as to the fate of her own provinces. Besides, in the questions relative to Spain. His Imperial Majesty cannot do otherwise than support the same principles which he has al ways so decidedly manifested. Even in the absence of any di rect danger to the people confided to his care, the Emperor will never hesitate to disavow and reprove what he thinks &Ise and culpable, in regard to the general interests of human society. Faithful to the system of 'preservation and peace, for the main tenance of which h e has contracted inviolable engagements with' his august Allies, his Majesty will never cease to con - sitter disorder and subversions, whatever portion of Europe may be the victim of them, as an object of deep solicitude for all Governments ; and whenever the Emperor can make his views manifest amid the tumult of these deplorable crises, he shall think that he has f u lfill e d a d uty with which no consiitier ation can induce him to dispense. It would be difficult for me to believe, M. le Comte, that the declared judgment of his Im perial Majesty on the events which are passing in Spain can be misunderstood or misinterpreted in that country. .No object of private interest, no conflict , of reciprocal pretension, no senti ment of mistrust or jealousy can inspire in our Cabinet an idea in opposition to the welfare of Spain. The House of Austria has only to turn to the annals of its own history, to find the most powerful motives of attachment, regard, and good-will towards a nation which may,, with just pride, recal those cen turies of glorious memory, in which her sun of grandeur never set towards a nation, which, powerful in respectable institu tions, hereditary virtues, religtoussentiments, anti in love to her Kings, has rendered herself illustrious in every age by a pa triotism always loyal, always generous, and very often heroic. During a period still recent, this nation astonished the world by the courage, devotion, and perseverance, which she oppos ed to the ambitious usurper, who endeavoured to deprive her of her Monarch and her laws, and Austria will never forget how useful was the noble resistance of the Spanish nation, at a time of great danger for herself. It is not to Spain, either as a nation or as a Power, that can be applied the sever e language which is dict ate d to his Imperial 3lajesty by his conscience and love of trut h ; it applies only to thosepersist in p ro l ong i ng her suf. his august Allies a t V erona, " his Ma who have t l l v i b e o happiness a ga i n to f i nd in their ruined and disfigured, and j f es eri t n y gs ti . le E O n n lp t e i ro iee r ttn as g Councils the same t ute l ar y and disinterested d` have constantly guid e d hi s own. The tone of the dispatches idons which which will be addressed to Madrid, will vouch for this fut,le . will leave no doubt of the sincere anxiety of the Powers erve the cause of Spain, by demonstrating to her the nece't of pursuing a different course. It is certain that the grievanc which oppress her have lately augmented in fearful prof ro'i e The most rigorous measures, the most hazardous expedient can no lon ger g i ve aut hority to her administration.. Civil rages in several of her provinces ; her relations with tl greatest portion of Europe are deranged or suspended ; end . S relations with France have even assumed so problema t ' character as to justify serious disquietude respecting the cenm quences which may thence result. Would not such a state things justify the most fatal forebodings ? Every SPasiar! who know s t h e rea l state o f hi s country, o u ght to feel tha t, order to bur st th e f etters w hi c h now bind, the Monarch end h subjects. Spain must terminate that state of separation whit, has been the result of late events. The relations of confidep and sincerity must be re-established between heriand the 0 0441 Governments ; r e l a ti ons w hi c h. by ,til arantee ing on the en „,' hand her fi rm i ntent i on to assoc i ate nherself in the cetera' cause Of the European Monarchs, may on the other hand ec f e tt r l nish the means of estimating her real will; and of re,jectins thing calculated to pervert and restrain it. But to , attain . 0 .. end, it is especiall indispensable that her filing should be t i t,e, not only as regar d s . that personal liberty which every intab.l dual may claim under the reign of the levee, but that lir which a Sovereign ought to enjoy in order to discharge his P i g_ vocation. The King of Spain will be free from the mome that he shall have the power of putting an end to the evil wet' afflict his subjects, of restoring order a nd peace in his k in k le of surroundinglihnself with men equally worthy of his contieeT by their principles and talents ; and, finally, of stibstitutintfoil a iwni r l eg hl i l n ic i etih e :oth a t e ies kn mti o goi w trt le sp d ro f fd ed tehset to imil obaletitaraicentiepssrahctalotileaitbb,eka,n. c o l:chi t h o Y , , thirLgi ble o n fli with the real interests and legimatate views of all e105,,,,,, e5 • e d _nation. When this moment shall arrive, SPaint """ long sufferings, may flatter herfelf with re-entering int? Ler, possession of the adv a n ta g es w hi c h Heaven has all ott ed ;'o and which the noble character of herinhabitants insures tfl to er then will she be restored to those relations which u nite . all the European P owers ; an d hi s Imperial 3lajestY in ill gratulate himself upon having nothing- left to ofibr her r e da j wishes which he enteins for her rosperity, and services which he lim h a e it in his power to render to . ta dis . rpa ci e e at n dch t i t:ri a , t e ou n sth t e l anti ally. You will, M. le Comte, make of ts h o you may iinetdh3eylominuisettutetelrafpoofpnrroroi:recaigitleni7tio,gstiaihters,r,ocitilmasrteanacesuthoi;;;lo a copy, should he ask it." as well as to give , IP P DISPATCH PROS! M. TILE COUNT DE BEENSTOr. PRUSSIAN CHARGE D' A FF A IRES AT )lADRIDs __- VERONA, isov.22, 18'22. Wi de• mend the anxious solicitude of the :Sovereigns and ( . .,!_o , r 7 1 :;i00 " Sin—Among the objects which fix sembled at Verona, the situation of Spain, and T ao 1 .0 with the rest of Europe, have occupied the first pdid know the interest which the King, our august master ceased to take in his Catholic Majesty, and in the SP do „ed don. This nation so distinguished by the loyaltypanrorTe;sl of its character, illnstrious from so many ages . °1 g t istiPs d virtue, and always so celebrated for the noble dq. ver heroic perseverance which made it triumph o de ar tious and despotic designs of the Usurper of t,,s l , o .the Throne, possesses claims too venerable and too sar y o interest and regard of all Europe, to permit that its o pprOs can view with indifference the miseries that actually...oos it, and those with which it menaced. An e vent,tl loll oe plorable has subverted the ancient bases of the, spani„ na narchy—conts . mornised the character of the nation - 7 0 . A i the attention. 0. tacked and poisoned public prosperity in its very 10 ; 0 04 revolution, which sprung from 'military revolt, h1.0,s 11 1 es 0 broken all the bond s of duty, overthrown all legito2, and dissolved the elements of th e sov i e t e difice, which fall without covering the whole country with its ruins. ssotare. thought possible to replace thi s edifi ce by e xtorting ilt! ; vereign, already despoiled of. all real authority rind w cos ts will, the resestablishinent of the Constitution of tie a n po ta . l l the year 11112, which, confounding all elements and l ocet and assuming only . the Single principle of it Per n,l de tr o t: legal opposition against the Government, necessanslhe possi that central and tutelary authority which constitutes t foleo. of the m onarc hi ca l system. • The conseqttences hi'''l t Asa* known to the Sp a ni s h nation what are the fruits or "i d essi error. The revolution, that is to say, the letting 1, 1 07 passion against the ancien t orde r o f thi ngs , W s : J oan n I stopped; checked, or modified ,has developed itself!: e lesi o at once rapid and terrifyiniz. The Government, pr4ol'r e ' paralysed, had no longer the means of either doing 67:a venting evil. Alt its powers were found canctntrOl'i 'notated, and confound e d, i n one s i ngle Assembly; "1000' sembly presented onl a conflict of opinions and view* , o iN' rests and of passions, in the midst of which propo s i t ions „e volutions of the most heterogeneous kind were constePO dared, resisted, or neutralized. The ascendancy of 11 , 4 ,0 1 doctrines of a disorgani s i ng phil osop h y could not buts % the general delusion, unt il at l ast, as m i ght naturaqirso! pected, every notion of sound policy. was ithandone%, theories, and everyisentiment of justice and nioderat'. o " - Heed to the dreams of f a ll ac i ous lib erty. From that Int-rilY,,l stitutions established unde r t h e pretence of offering,- PO" against the abuse of au th or i ty b ecame merely the et; of injustice and violence, a nd the means of coveruttto nical system with an appearance of legality. lit pi slightest hesitation the most venerable and sacred? eth Ys rt abolished ; L aw f u l property was v i olated ; and the_ti stripped of its di g nity, i ts prerogat i ves, and its posrfattt may be thought th at a despotic power, exercised "s n: ollto only to the injury of the country, would soon pieces" if deluiive declamations from the tribune, &T e es t , cries train the .clubs, and the licentiousness cf die" S .- of '''; not kept down public opinion, and stifled the v, ° !, c l, at sound anti reasonable part of the Spanish nation, wil l "" l neili, was well aware formed an immense majority. Batt day ea of injustice was filled, and the patience of faithf ni di . oo ll/ ,, appeared at length to be exhausted. On all side',,,• s ilfrie burst forth, and whole provinces became the prey e, In the midst of this dreadful agitation, the sover el b o toS country was seen reduced to an absolutely powerless 6 1 , C l prived of all lib er ty o f act i on and of will, a prisone r hi ss , rs's tal, separated fro m all his servan ts , w ho ' attached to him, loaded with insults and conttim e `z rt iii'l 'posed, from day to d a y, t o attempts wh i ch, if the faetire —You, Sir, wh o h ave w i tnessed the origin, the provoke them, at le ast t h ey h au l retained no moans of consequences of the Revolution of the year 1820 , c it ir' t i f s that there is nothing exaggerated in the picture Of . 1) 0 it) I have thus rapidly traced. Things have now re ' /L s tJco crisis, that the Sovereigns assembled at Veron 3 3 , o l, t r ipi feel themselves compellett to inquire what' wt istior ll 4o what will hereafter be, the nature of their r e SSI 0 5 '4; Spain. It might have been hoped that the dra"i".al with which Spain was attacked, would have, exPe rl , e 'i t eossq of a nature calculated to bring back that ancient to an order of things coinpauble with its own I ‘::,, s en I ; g lit wills relations of friendship and confidence sio and the other States of Europe. But. this hoP e rnt PLO hitherto frustrated. The moral state of Spin is„" 1 10 ' s sent moment such, that her relations with k: 0 1 1 - 1 0 : 1 0 , the pr s must necessarily be doubtful and uncertain. O nc d v w ers ith ive ln o lp f u al ni l ty soc a i i al a order, ,public a j i o e u o rn p a e i n s l . y preached a n , pre ss Insults directed against the principal Sovereivls of T h e it evo.--", Spain disperse their emissaries in order to 35343 ;0 So i themselves in their pernicious laliours, whatever. 4v may be found in aireign countries against Poo' o iri f legitimate authority. 'Pile inevitable effect of l og s o s , orders has particularly manifested itself in the c aN ch jst lations b e t ween S pa i n and Franc e . The i rr i ta tion tint of. result:d is of a nature calculated to create th e be iste l l sfS apprehensions as to the maintenance of Pelle': be bs o two countries. This circumstance alone w' fe, At ito ticieni to determine the assembled Sove rti g li a t l , lw4 r silence upon a state of things which every ow l ?) to compromise the tranquillity of EuroPe• nish Government willing, or is it able to arllsse , pt,, , to evils so palpable and so notorious ?' its a s i s i sk the position in which the Revolution has vent ur repress the hostile consequences and the 1 "' - it atet s l cations which arise with regard to foreign Gov erl : 4 0 17 1 , the system which it has established • 31 o ir thing can bo more contrary to the intentions, 0 , , tu t oioa tholic .Majesty, than to see himself placed in ni is b tl t s a tremely painful with respect to Foreign Soverogs ui ses:, precisely because this Monarch, who is the only. legitimate mgan of communication between SP!' ll ; i e e rt .s . Powers of Europe, finds himselfdeprived of los s i do th i ef. 0f;, strained in his will, that those .Powell o n ' se l tions with Spain to be compromised and derit%liid 11 ' . 00 for Foreign Courts to judge what institutions Iv re 31 11 ,.00, best with the character, the manners,' and die.see vat' awed 1 , 10 Er the Spanish nation; but it does indubitably f thisroo judge of the consequences which experimen t3 i:te roof , j duce with regard to themselves, and to reg? , h eir s!quences their future determinations, ant.' foundation, his relations with Foreign r s s lotions, with regard to Spain. Now, the K' n 7,,,'o ° bl l " . o o:i of opinion, that, in order to preserve, and re" t he Sl l3 ,, i ej vemment cannot do less than give to theSC proofs of the liberty of his Catholic 31 8 ,ie t a ) 1 1 i iiity,,, 1 to ) quate guarantee pt its disposition and of it s „ lss ieto s ui the causes of our regret, and of our too just " n ' es al 0 .' m4 62 111 g -it-- The King orders you, n ot to . F ,O th i A er a ' front the Spanish Minister—to read to 1 111 r„, 4 bins at s, Powers , . _ .e , s leave it copy of it in hi s Bands---and to rego t ; o siich " himself frankly and clearly upon the Points