The Sun. — London, England, 1823-10-09 00:00:00

; 0 . ,t ; v. , - , 4411.tivi 141 .p.Oll l lllO 11k4rr44ig,,,e,apgr5,,04(4401:9. r , 0P ST.O 0! i r ! 'At :the moment , We" W ) rite,tlitithing hag yet 'ar4 tiyeAl3o,,pnt en end : to , the :perplexity iW fire t•ptikadic tory nature of the, last,toegropll( ItipatcheS fr6rit the Duke of Ang;:iuteme has it 4 volved -- tinCelosing of the Y in A oda tesia The Pilate 'of T ueaday haS reached us, but it 'NHOIIII3B4IO intelligence from. Spain that bears Don the subject.... The Quotidienne IS the only paper Which makes aii:attetiiiit at explatia. tion, and that attempt is not much to the credit of the Prince Generalissimo, fur it broadly itiVititiates' that 'he has sidter'ed himself 'to be upon .by the Cortes, ,and- , that: they dirtve : gained little breathing • time by making him their dupe. The following-is the -passage ,question i—" it a ppears -.lrotawthese two lialegraphiC !dispatches that . :thet4Levolutionists of Cadiz ,have succeeded in...delaying ctite :day !hit iat4ack for .which ; preparations- had been:made. ills-ißtiya I Highness the Duke ofAngouleine ha thakhe would, treat ,only, with .the King at Yi~t,vrty:x the Cortes expressed their willingness tolet - the King: depart, but proposed to detain the Queen an'sl f the Princes . ,priseners, and pre ,t,cribed to him inadmissible conditions. '!'he date of the second dispatch preiis: , that his Royal Highness had actually returned to Port St.lVlacy's iWorder to receive his 'Catholic Majesty, and that it.::trioi3Only after having conviimed . himself of. the imposition practised by the revolutionists that lie'iaVe the Order for the attack the day itfier.- 7 -! : t May be irtingild how feeble are the resources of. the rebels, v. hen it is seen that' they - ere reduced to such shifts to exist,: a,, few days longer." Privates letters froinTarisalsoreceiv. it yesterday, add some other Particulars which havyplausihility at Icast to recominend them.— They pretend to explain the 44 inadmissible con ditions" which the Cortes are represented AS hav ing pttetniod to prescribe; hut whilst the Quail ditnne says that they were deemed inadmis , iible laythe King of Spain, the letters would (hake it appear that they were thought so only by the Duke of A itgordetrie. These conditions area stated to lie : that Port Si; Mari's should h e delared a neutral to , An ; that the French troops should be withdrawn to a distance of two leagues franc' and that the, = Duke should only 'retain two hundred attendants. about. his person, the King to be accompanied by the same number. It ic'ptabobie, however, that if any conditions at all had been 'proposed by the Cortes when the eller of the King of Spain to repair to Port St. Mary's seas originally' made, smirthing on the sitiject would'haeO'b4ii said in Dtil,o Of A iigoa ha l t Telegraphic Dis. pitch. From the manner in which that ilispatCh is worded, i,t appe•atrr.. nil the emit vary, t.lt,tt be con ceived the proposal to ha. uncouititionai, for he would not have expressed his 11010 of meeting F 0044041 the next thtY, if he had If:wvsyn at the titers (ltttt tho,meeting deinqided 401 " inadmissible conditionts." In the !second, it is true, lie says that " . the negociations" were hridt as if nego. riations had been mentioned before, and nego.. ciations would certainly imply the.:discussion of terms. Out as 99 ; propoon1 to oegociate was even utiniied to'in 'the, first, we must conclude that either the noble; 'bake made . orighin Ily a very int perfect, communication, or that the. French 6o veratnent, 'lnothibly confident in' the; result, did not choose to publish all that he had really cow. munical , ll, !wit doubts should be created, Which the event has proved n mild have. been amply justified. ~, (Tin: vmr.s.) Ilas the Du'Le of Angouleme been rather too rapid (his wish being father to' the _thought) in anticipatiog the freedom and arrival of the Kiwi? otilave the Cortes heetl playing off some ruse de ;urrr~cY, ittorder to suspend offensive operations, to e.(pose ti n besiegers to moro sufferings and chances, and complete their own preparations?, Mud) time can n ot have betm gained npoit the latter supposition, as one dispatch is dated on the 2tlth, and the other on the `,290t. Yet we sits pect Aleception to have sprung from the lie. siegtql; and now the , negociations are broken off, they aeon to he preparing ,themselves for the re suit with t,ome resolution ; for the towospeople are said to he Inking refuge in their cellars in order to hitt , for themselves front the approactihw bombardment ; and the Cartes, it is also said, propose holding their sittings, underground for the same cause. literary correspondent complains to us of the short portion of, each day during which the library of the British Museum is open to gentle. man engaged in a perusal or critical examination of the ancient manuscripts deposited in, that tiopal receptacle. It appears..that at nuleason of the year, howev . er long- the days may 1)6 can strangers continue in the library . 'after four o'clock, %‘l‘ile the earliest' hour in the morning cot fifth they 4 ain admission., :rids or ronfieroeut !pit vvs only six, hours out of 24 to the most ludolstimr; scholars anti authors, for coo suiting tho , ,e authorities Which are no where to, be loam) hot iu the :Museum.: ft is suggested, therefore, that if permitsion to read by candle light sitonid he deetned rearm the risk of lire, tile hone 'of admittance in. the. forenoon ought. to be changed from ,ten &clock to nine; sod that between Lady Day and Michaelmas, instead of closing:or four o'clock, the nilicers iri attAdance`shoulcl y , ep the rohmi °pelt . on-f,;‘ , t., Any addition to the nuoiher or silttries;of attendants would be,,it is presumed,' but a secondary considerati . on, compared with .the more ex teri s itie facilities..thus afforded to an-, tigtiarian and historical research.—(fbid.) • ' , . . DitittNtZ4G if t3tA td).l The telogra aide dispatch, announcing the !Ow titian ofVi,rditiaad,' turns, 'oat. to have heel) errita9ou.s. girt;; pa . w., copy, from the Paris Papersi of 14;101uhLY Ole; dispatch in its corrected form. It', *pplettred in a part of par 'iMpressiOrt yesterday ; tfitil)lllo}l* it, t',llll be nothing more' that) ' this:-.41 . 1. iNoonseciperkee . of sontocotrtrup ni ca flout whiclititd passed beofeetitbe Authorities at Cad iz and the : l; l 4,lce'Angoulerge,andlonthestypositioti that certain proposals made by the,,Ciw,v.i.tO hi Royelllighnesi w td be accededitXXlßKing,in a ' lei to tbe - D4ii, expressed hisl reaainess to set out.from Cadiz,- and meet him alChigana. Thii off :dispatch was sent o on , the 28th Ottimo, But . .11,114 . 48 T dispat ch, , dated the ;29th sal e t . that the Inegociations were broken off, kn 4 thttilis•stilitied =were about to cornfpence irmiie'diatity. It is evident that. the proposed jotirmik of Fer dinand had merely for its object i 74 of some arrangement which was expected to arise Oqt of previous negocia (ions ; for it lies not likelyi that the Cortes would have made an uncondi tionitl *surrender of a Prince, , on whose detention the safety of their lives depends. There now remains no hope of pacification. The Members of the Cortes know very well, that. by submission they would be .directly thrusting their heads into halters ; and they seem resulve4 to sell their lives as deerly as they can. [MORNING- CURONICLE.] Nothing further reached us in the course of yesterday respecting the Cadiz affair;; we are, therefore, still left to our own conjectures as to the motives which led to the suspension of King Ferdinand's expected visit to Port St. Mary's, an nounced in the cyst French telegraphic dispatch; and .indeed as to the reasons the King or his G'overnment might have had for sending so friendly ,a. communication to the Com mander-in-Chief of the besieging Army. Whether the letter ,was originally written with feelings of sincerity, or merely for some po litical or military purpose, can only' be explained by advices direct from Cadiz,; at first sight, how ever, the whole affair wears the appearance of a hoax played off orl ihe Prince Generalissimo, al though, on the other hand, one would naturally suppose that the moment was too eventful for the indulgence of "a joke.—Be this as it may, it is very . clear that King Ferdintind's letter to the Duke was transmitted to Port St. Mary's, under the supposition that the French head-quarters were still there, which the King announces it is his intention to visit," when the Duke pleases;" that is, when a suitable reception may have been pre. pared for hini,a nd the terms on which he is to go there have been arranged. In the interval, the head-quar ters had Iwo) retnoved to Chiclana, as more con venient for the premeditated attack on La Isla, and at least three good leagues (ram the first position. There,(be Duke must have received his Royal Cousin's epistle, as from thence his own exulting telegraphic dispatch of the 28th is dated. On the wings of love must the Duke have flown back to Port St. Mary's (whence lie dates his second telegraphic and threatening dis patch), anxious to embrace the idol of his wishes, and to clasp in his arms the man who ' had brought him from France, and on whose sole account such enoropeus expences had ,beett incurred. What, therefore, must not have been his chagrin and disappointment, on arriving at his Old head-quarters, to find that the expected visitor had' ma arrived, according to promise and appointment, and, all probability, that no further tidings had been reeeived 'of his coming. The Duke, no doubt, calculated that the campaign was over; that he should shortly be a big to return home to the embraces of the Duchess, and #o feast on. the -praises . of the good people of:France,:'echoed from one extreme of, the kingdem to (he other, in honour of the re turn of a' triumphan( Bourboni; but all of a sud den his hopes are dashed to the earth, and in a fit of ,spleen, hodec e rees that. ‘$ the negociations are broken Off, and:that hostilitieS shotild recaw titence on the following day ;" that is, as soon as he could got :back to chit:lune No time was, in feet, to be lost, for the boisterous .weather might be daily, , when :most of ,the co-operating 4fluadrenpossinly, wiould have to seek a-harbour in the Tagus, which ;would 6poil the bombarding simrt, of the, French mariners. In the corresPon.l deuce, however, the Duke fteknowledgei the ex iftence of negeciatibutir previous to the-disappoint. meat at Port:St. Mary's, which .he always before persisted in declaring ,he would never enter on ; for if they were, Ilion broken. off, lhfi , ineVitable conclusion is, that they roust, have previously ex isted. It is : . 119,t for, .usito endenvour, tol.econcile these contradictions, We ;leave it for the Duke hirhself tip axplaio,, :when he sees it meet, why,. a,fier his uniform declaratiou that he would e n t er ietO no negotiation with :the Cadiz people till th e ISieg was in ills petver,i he departed, from his're . '"' [unrrtrin ' , Russ.] "J'lu next express.from Paris, which we hourly 4ok for, can alone reconcile Angoulema's corn. , ounication, of Ferdinatithj expected arrival in camp On 01IN day, and his announcement of he rupture , of all negociation, and the renewal of ovilities, on the next. The only way in which the congruity con ha ,acconnted for is, that some decided previous conditions are attached to the Spanish ; that, in doing so, he would only , appepr xis an understood, and powerful mediator on the part .or alp cartes and nation ; but that, before,. he presented himself in that eaparity at the French outposts, the terms that ba conceded on his mediation were generally to be understood. But Ailizouleme, ijusliod uitlr tmexpetyd,smocess, will rottrPtio no cenditioni to the Cortes. Like the barbarian W•entius, with the early Romans, the Bourbon haughtily declare.. that there reoutlOS no resource to the comort;red hot sublisission,.and that. the Itepre, v nt r i kyo of Spain an& their last strong retugy touit yield at mercy, ,Atty. alternative snrely prtfgr i abl,e to . tlliss Better, much better, .to await fla t f.a,ttt of war; n.nd fall, if they must fall, with honour, than , yield their throats to the. murderer's without 'ltit effort by them for rt•dentption. ,The way, in. which Itiego has liven delivered in, chaius,to the .blood hounds of tilt , itegeticy, vvll9, ;Ito now,. barking for his 1 ) 1 0 ,4 —and Vigo watt ,t.uriendered a French; detachment to the,sakup,sanguittary-crew---Tharks tto , doom that awnitsi.fialiatto, Arguelles, Ito.. morn, and tin!, otlier : ., i popal9vDoputies, OlYY Gu Yiqtki theitP l olMt4 tttnextmli,eiottally into A tig,44/to'f, alrendy. ntade one experiment against Cadiz for two hours ,Ilpon the city : it has not ter4 riGed the Cortes into unconditional submission,' and the place is threforo to be laid in ashes, and murder and destruction spreadrAhrougly every street. If the commencement , ot the attack on Spain ,was atrocious, its present winclifig , up is in-, iinitely,rnore so. The. Frenth anny,passed the Bidassoa without any ingt„,,caus,e of war, and the bigot AngOuleme now. refuses to close it on any just or equitable terms. A generous enemy Would not press a nation too far. Even, the am bitious Napoleon, in the very midst oevictory, never refused a reasonable peace. but an enve-' twined bigot has no heart—a ruthleSi fanatic pos sesses no feelings. Angonleme, though bred in the bitter school 'of adversity, has been' taught nothing by it': he who; 'previous to this encoun ter, " never set„ a squadron in the field," now plumes his helm wi i th triumph, from tutanresisted march through the provinces of Spain ; and while the death-bell of Kiego is tolling in Madrid, and the dark tribunals of the Regency are preparing the mandates of murder for him and the injured Vigo, the Bourbon, guilty of all these dastard treacheries, with Talaru at his shoulder, and In. ranted° in his camp ; calls on the Corte:i to sur render at discretion, and 'trust to his mercy and that of the panders by Whom he is surrounded, for redemption from the scaffold to which he has already consigned two of the most distinguished Patriots of Spain. [NEW =tics.] We yesterday said it would be idle to,speculate on the mere fact of Aing,Ferdinand's l'*a.y l ing an nounced his intention of Proceeding to.the Duke of A ngouleme's head-ntiarters, without knowing what preceded .and followed it. A very few hours after we, had written this, arrived another telegraphic .dispatch,. stating .that the sego. ciations had broken off, and that hostilities would re-commence on the 30th, "We certainly felt no great confidence in, the King's, actual liberation. We said, " it may undoubtedly have happened that a disturbance in Cadiz bas prevented the King from leaving the town ;" and'we added, 64 we have all along endeavoured to impress on our readers the state of turbulence and dis order in which that town - must 'necessarily have been for . a Icing time past ; there is no settled authority—no paramount ittlittence."— We are therefore but little surprised at the sud den turn which affairs appear to have taken. — The first telegraphic dispatch appears, to have been originally misunderstood.. It . did not state that the King was positively :coming to Chiclana, but that he, said he would, come to the Duke when the later chose, and the Duke hoped it ' 'would be on the 29th On that day, however, those -hopes had vanished, and the new Telegraphic Dispatch was for warded.—Still we cannot divest ourselves of the Wish that Cadiz. may surrender without the hor rors of an assault.; The Chiefs of the revolt'. tionary faction. are desperate ; but it does not follow „that their followers are so.—lf Cadiz is taken by 'assault, there must be an ludiscriminafe slaughter ; but whether by these or other means it is quite certain to fall.— Consols closed yesterday afternoon at S3ll l , which 41116 the bigheit price of the tlay rviort of the surrender of Cadiz was in general circtqation, but it was considered premattire. The private letters from Paris state that the firm opinion to be there, that a very short time must'determine the event, and under faVourable eSi3eCtatioris the ttentes keep up ; their.pric,es firinly-z-the.closing price on Moudur was. 90. 90. PROVINCIAL JOURNALS. [From the Dublin . Correspondent.] THE REFOItIIATION,-511t. COIIISE7,I I T—TIIII JES'CTlTS.—jl).ticr V.l „, . . . , , We 0,0011 hope that what, wo lin vp a ti VAileeti in reference to the remark of a Correspondent, may,haVe gone far with the generality of our readers, in eiplainin# the causes Which actuated the Jesuits to pint at.. eminence in literature.— Many of their work* in various departments of I.7.!trning have contributed to cast a ltistrempen their Order ; but the motive detracts from their labours,' and in the best estimate of them abstrtlcted from such motive.; ,they have been exceeded hY•flitile whose honest purpose was, to rentiermankind great and import ant service*. These litter, th e Protestant writers; enipleted letters and philosophy for the liberty of conscience and the rights °free tioi, while the JesuitSendeavoured to tetain both conscience an d reason in t h e truut ignominious subjugation, and'; t o en li st li terature under the standard nt slavery and superstition: When we find it declared by tlia:learned Jesoits of :the College of Clermont, publicly in Paris,that ” the. Pope was as infallible as Jesus Christ liiinjielf"•—when we find them wasting uncoil). Moil learniag and ingenuity in support of this preposterous blasphemy, and to-establish it as an Article of Paith---we can have no difficulty in understanding the pu r p oses for which they cultivated letters. A., lea rned- body; perverting theit id quirements systematically, must become one of.the most torrid' cable engines that the inpouity of monis capable of conceiving foT - the nulical,deprivatton of toenYtt understandings —for what can be more terrible in its hostility to every thing-national, than the, art of making what is falsehood, appear, and pass fOr truth —and what is intrinsically, absurd, appear, and be• , received,, as reasonable? On, the" other hand, the genuine schblars„ by . whose intellectual labours, the Reformation was asserted .as , well as defended, pursued troth with a holy. fervour ; and one of die effects which directly resulted front the Ileforination was, nu decisive an influence on the study 6r morality i as on that of any. of the other•hranches or tibilogophy. . Por the Moral 1 sciences, it is a well-known fact, the Fathers of the Church did nothing, having confined their minds to, the maintaining of controversies concerning. tenets. The schools did not, do more; . ant, se long AS their ' clouds ovcr.shadoWed the int e ll ectua l' world, true morality Was supplanted by: a mixture of:casuistry, ( 10 ,04, 3 end forMultiry, which scarcely left man'any duties but whatPe owed to the Church, The successful struggles: made' by the Protebtaot* distil seed this supperstitiotts'ferap, and re. stored Ely. Carpel l o it s rank t, and in the Reformed Pulpi ts i ts pare and divine morality came to be maintained, as 'well as in the writings of,* Alin otters., Morality , . fotimjedinpon,(Aristi. snit), sbon bec.4ingthe objectof public instniction, sinco_i t was raise!! to 146 milk . of a science by a Prutetqant, Theologian, Calittitts-L-iviio waa - the first diet reduced into systematical. fitrm, the prir!cepts iii the Gumnl, mid of reason, the infiaeneg of such m (mil ity tipott isocit•ty soon came tO attest hod f,, in mut. titUdinous arnelioratiomi in all the dudes and relationships of. lift;While t i m e .- .' t , ei 1 t , i... ) .0,,eF,.% writers o f nic„,ast century were nobly e!xert l Pfc'thetlisC , lvesia writing: awl tliscoursesotlinpOhj g , in a spirit tot purity, htimanity,antl i steligion., : Tie... l - I ,rf)l9ititttfs,ltad •ntirallYing cants like tlig - jiSt l ii i _.„,, s kiai it tpc utility 4 the, seiences, and the:Anitt . e,of, : the. belles-lettrfai btu they strove to establiiili'lliAt)porsl,,,,stuelioration 'alluded to, 1110 ~,tn ad vaned ' the totereor; religion null liberq4 by IV -1'41.44g science and letters 'and ' reason their principat cooduttauts.„.. .Wiiile,the Jesuits were ascen d an t, a ll • other „lin i versitlys, hot under their' gp+enifi t ietit, Koko MI into langotty anti decay thrbughout all the Roman Catholic States ; ',but it Was not td.,' idgether in cOnsecpience of their "superiority that their ermine titrini-beettme eillitb old 'Worn. mit--tliis edict w a* attributai)lo mote to - their silent and dexterous' nutchinations, w hi c h' t a it t is e ti r ttr i t l i c o o r i t e i t t i s iw i t t :h i . i; r l )f l i i 6l icai r e c t l i i 2d c ) 6 l t u es a ti n t te d re ' Cl le l t h r e p i Y r e ii V ;..I ".. i7 .i'L 'or l 7ii )Y ciir a r il ell' w i t h -the Joosertista ' is 17,11: kit von. The latter endeaVotired to ettenS abroatthe. pin.' eq.) t.. 4 nt St; Angttstin on - graee, In which tIY 6 Y r h ° gileCeed 4 ' i th e Jatinftit, who ditret et t t rolr i , : t hi t , i4itlier" of the Church con cerning, this ductrA t k `apiniefien*d their- own extincti on .__ "Jatisenitltt, tho , ffiunder 41r . the "illustriethi SticietY•ttif tlie Port ' . See La Neuville heresie dee Jesulies, by Artl3rAllii.' • Royal, had beet). a Professor in the University of Louvaine. ; ' Many of his opinions were at holtoty such as were pro-4 lowed by the first reformers; but, his' atlherents„ dreaded the reproach of heresy, with which the Jesuitt endeavoured to brio& them, and it was it point of policy with themto,write against the reformed, as well as against the Jesuits. 'While the des cendants of Loyale eonte n d e d aga i nst the Protestants,•as rivalsJ in the fields of science and literature, the Junsenists strove to exhibit a superiority in the same lists over the Jesitits, in which they succeeded Arnauld, Lancelot, Pascal, Tillemont,• Nicole, are but some of the illustrious list, whose literary labours will - never be forgotten, nor their victorious depu tations over their subtle. adversaries. We no not propose pose to write the history of the Jesuits at present--and, therefore, we stop at - the limits of the subject nu seated by.our Correspondenf.r.:•The motives -which induced' the late Pius VII. to reinstate the. Order of the Jesuits, are pre cisely the same which led - his predecessor to espouse and pro mote the same' body originally. They are required' by the See of Koine to content the progress of heresy-4n which imputation are involved dyne who see.no harm in the setting up,of semi. naries Condueted bq Jesuits. • Many of our 'Members of 'Par 'lament dr the exults (the inveterate enem i es o f P ro te st . autism) e ntial to our. felicity . in Ireland; .others cannot Lind out the Jekuits or their seminaries, palpable.as they are, thOugh they Will Scent out 'Orangemen at any distance; and others again .are tired of supporting a civil Constitution, which . exacta so much zeal and vigilance for its conservation, and they are de sirtius to leave it to the tender mercies'of any of its adveriaries or of all them united. Certain it is, thateither•the system-of the Jesuits or the.Consatution must give, way. The English (!en stitiition )plet perish, if millions , of those now living. under its wing — s are to be educated upon principle, in' an hostility ;: tD the Reformationtho bright sun °row' moral world,--th e I ivmg energy which bestows and supports.the fabric of our civil eQ. lity. How all this.will end, we are not ill. pleased at not being obliged to predict.. Soine new resu lts, however, -ev er y ty ro sees, must folhiw—more curious, no doubt, than flatternig. to Protestant speculation. The. Ifibbonmen, Jesuits, Pastorini, Miracles, and Catholic ASSociation; must assuredly bring about some event or other. Such a conspiration of things, each of xo much potency, cannot be inop er ati ve : some spec i a l conse quence, in the nature of tbings, must follow—What it is to be, ra,the question., We have a 'Correspondent yet to insiwer;l'or which we . shall take another Opportunity. PO LICE INTEI. LIG ENCE. Marta toN-ROttsz.—Yeatcrdny the - City Solicitor attended tat the Justice,rootos, for the puipOsoof charging several Jews, 'who reside in Cutler-street, anct.earry on the old clothes busi ness, witit.having violated the , lVP:4V4treet Act: It appeared from the • evidertoe that the respectable inhabi tants of liotinsditeh,-Cutler-street„ and the neighbouring streets where the Jews are in thiliabit of congyegating,, have been of late to annoyed and ohairucte4l in their business , as to be obliged to resort to Mr. Taylor's Act, although. that Act makes heat . against, the long estobliShed • practice 'of 'th e J ews; and lies, iven these people more vexation, than eseo Alrt-sh ohs persecutiOn would be likely to cause. The East India Com pany's ' warehouses .. being RAMC time*, absolutelys,:unapproach able, on account of the barking system .of., ebout,boolof those New,-strect Act Offenders, And the acennudation 'df .their old clothes' round about the prlnalses, ,the. lion.. Directors have found' it neceshary to join with the inhabitants for. the torrec: tion of the evil. Nutiterousvbattlas, take 'place 'amongst.- the clothesmen fur customers, ;Flick , are sometimes carritsl forcibly from the plaee of; dealing of one :Jew. to that of another, and cO m p Cited 'to. purchase of thesseronger. It has actu ally becom e dangeroui for a man in a shabby-genteel emit' to' .enttethisno..; torious mart without intendiug to buy, for in the /course of' his walk he receives such rough handling from the barkers 'as to be compelled to supplr him se lf w i t h a substitute fer th e' gar: inent on which they fix their quick and sagacious The City . Solicitor thought proper to establish the chargeonly against two defendants who ,had stoped,,porions : on the pave. went, and solicited then to• deal. • • The defendants sccing.that they were liable to the infliction of a penalty` of M. , tleclarod that they would attend to any directions of the ward ogicers as to the repletion of their bum ness, whieh, they say, depends essentielly upon their way •of " addressing" rustomerS. • ' ' Alder Men 'Lucas said, that as this was the first time the de fendants had b een broiight before a Magistrate for obstructing the pavement in this manner,, he should remit the penalties; but the full amount . shoUld undoubtedly be inflicted upon the next offence that shouldbe established under such circumstances. The Alderman gave tlfreetions to the officers to eeire any pods they might find exposed for. sale in the street, and to prosecute the owners, who . after this warn i ng , cou ld h ave no excuse fur continuiog the itractice. Wortsitip-STurwr..—lsironTANT Dirrtitzwer OF 111AnisTEitim, OptNiow...=.lohmton headed a batch of 20 . 9r more bakers to this Office :yesterday, .against all of whom he had laid • informations under the recent statute for the tale of bread. The first information exhibited was against Mr. Thomas liftnidiani, a baker,. In 'High:au:Peet, Shoreditch, for selling a loaf under the denomination and description of a half-nuartern, and without weighing the same. Ouaway, Jolinson'iv witness,' stated, that on Saturday last, he went into the ctefentlant'e shop,, and asked for a loaf. The defendant replica, what, a half-quartern loaf ?. and gave it to bitn.intaurh, without weighing, the same, for whi c h h e pa id 3Ad. Hero' the,defentot put . in a . bill, w hi c h may b e seen in al most every baker'e window in the eastern part of the metro; rblis' on which Ives written—" Informer s t a k e not i ce, no peck ar, half-peck, quartern, or half-auartern, is told . - llagiatrate. (Mr. TwYr oil i 9 -This will not avail . you. Here are two strict* me from oathsthe r e ceipt of ainst yoyeun,, a r ntVunfortunately the l aw %- Defendant.,-Look, Sir, at the MaOstrate's opinion at Hat..., ten-gallen. • Mr, Vivi - FORD—When I . WO DIU of the Otfiee, and not sitting agisterially, I night b ow to that.winahygentleman'aopinio n ,; and i n a point paw, r mikQuid most , certainly do so . ; but when Lelt on tbe hench,..l have to decide in my' own discretion t he decides upon the spirit, and not thaletter.of thartet ; uponlieth, and though I have the mistbrtune toddler in opinion with *time, of my broth er, ag iatva tes, should; invariably Sripnn such testimony,. consider the Legislature intended .conviction both are the spirit and meaning of .tbe.Act. • 'Though I.wish . to inform every Ileker, that in no one case would Irexinvict, , where I *air the loaf had been weighed.. 'Johnson,..The def en d a nt h a g not teld you , Sir, that the how_- etreet Magistrates were first .01 Mr. Smettnt Scllon's opinion ;• but. when I took another botch bet Ora them; and attended by Coonsel„ they changed their opinions,. and: did not hesitate to declare it ; and soon, when teilutll attain appear :before Air. Ser geant &lion, on the Sanitiougaslon,.l.shall provide myself with Counsel, and I have liule doUbt in sayingbe will then change ht opinion. The defendant was then convicted in the penalty of forty shillings and costa. • • ' 111aav 14:nowt: Oi vic ft.—Yesterday a tall Hibernian, very elegantly attired,, , who gave him nem Castell"Pranee; Esq., was brought before the Sittin g lilagistrate; charged wi t h -making a desperate assault on *the. person of an aged • man nanied, Edward Tar pot, tinder - the following ~eirctunstances:-... he cOMplainant stated, that on Monday evening', abcut five o'Clock, lie had been on some business to.Oxtbrd-strect,, and was making his way Wallet° Aiton, When, 'on 'the Bayswater . - road, under the Park wall, 'he saw thadefentlant before - him parading the footlipath anti 'brandishing a *tick over his head, and in a very, ncoherent manner designating himaelf 63 6 'petee officer, and that be was relatedlo various Noblemen, amongst whom he named. laird Sidmouth, the Hon. Wellesley Pole, and others. Witness' took nn heed of him,but when hatame up with Wm, his shoe-string being untied he stooped to 'fasten It, when in that position, the . def e nda nt s t rac k . him; a 'violent, blow* , the batik of the head, which ' .for winoment, stunn e d recovering a himself, , as filient to rementarate; when thede:: fondant itt.temteti to , make another blow at him, but c oi n plainitat seize d the stick, rand iii . the: • scuffle it 'broke, where upon the.tiecusid, with all the violence he possessed; jammed die two oaths in: his eyes,' he :with instantly deprived bf sight, and the blood gushed forth in ;torrents.' hi. this deplo rable.aituation: he was found: by the diartiontited - Ilow.street pair ill. and some other: persons who. Came to his !asaistance, by whom interpositioh he wan saved front furthc.rviolerice, and carried tola surgeon's itrthe neighbOurithod,, wlio dressed his lliesiefendant, on being called upon, said, that as he was coming into town/by thallayswater roatlilte beard some perstaiir him strikec°t'nt country, nhisigva p fari erat * t i o l ' him, dlt e 'w l4 T i oTa d s i7j t ed he complainant....' ,- • . TheAlagistrate ordered him to find the necessary bail to an- swer the charge of assault. I , -----7-77-7---ri . Nonwly it, OcT. 6.--liis Illajpsty's revenue cutter, Soout, Li nut . (ook, relj to with, aral poßtlppti 6fKL6w-e A t q ft an Friday ist, at nooll 'day', a large...bin IN:glinf4logget, the (..:iissar, of Bou lognc; hyr e4rg() c. ► 014;ife4 cu; 100 tubs "0 spirits, besides gtvortd i) . tqlcages ,a't, a, ail of ‘viti,c.k, have , been) ,arei,y L o w e 4 4t , t hi s cilfron) . Ifou ; ie, wi al t!►~: creW t consisting of &even French and !ifk ih r ngiLithrfl9i) ,-..-,-( )/ ; I,..'yisd, iIY 414 ;Qttk. 4ilt. , a_ hot de. Nvitil it*. 1 al ic.94„tiapfkigh at,lY,tkiu,N*lo6e.tyuntlr.the ticfc, oapplitt !4,efPlll,ll7.ktikiiihitic* whirl ?Outiineti. the roll Owing mot;..- '' ` 'Ph i , bottle . 41 . 1: i f. `lqwn itita die s e .a . frO\lLthtl,,v ; 4u• Fuga. st I luivt)et4u,y,a‘, ,tl,, s,y, Sept. 27i 114. at 6r. '---b:y , spirit it itplicV tylf 4lt .g 0 iiii,let iii.PithOok, and sbey!s.tbe,tiet of tile tide in a reirthr able wanner; th wind duiing the perixi Watt fair to take it to the. spot on which it was found. cortONElts' INQUESTS. RELANCIIOI,I( OCCU.RRENU: An !min Was held last'evening at the Shin; Vauxh a ll- r o a d, before, Mr. H1G68 4 the Deputy Coronet -ft* lireirtniinster, on the.bedy of Mrs. Louisa, Ravers Hammond e wife of a most spectable'inhabitant of Garden street. Ann - Nesbet; sister of ddceased; stated, that for some time since the deceased had been very unwell; on Thursday morn ing last She told the 'witness to go to adnctor's, and get a penn,- Worth of bitter tipple, Which she had never before procured ,fer her. .Witness went accordingly' to .Mr. Pearce's, a doctor, and asked him for thebitter, Amide, pills ; Mr. Peasee said he had noire in pills, but gave her ?time in a paper about a tea epoimful and a half, and said the deceased was to make it into pills; he did not say hair it was to betnade up: The wititelis accordingly took it home,tredeeeated; she mixed .it in a cup, with water, and instantly swallowed it;, she_ at, the time ap paired rather low ; She had not taken her' 'breakfast, but ate something" fter it. About twelve' o'clock she' 'was very sick and in great pain. Witness's mother purposed sendi for a doctor; deceased objected t o it, and be was sent foranghoOt three o'clo c k 'she tentiriued getting worse,' and 'was in great pain; the doctor 'said the pennyworth of bitter apple would make sixty pills ; he did not caution her about the dangerous nature o clock. of it. Deceased died on Th urs d ay n i ght, ' at half-peg Al ' • Mr. George Pearce was next examined ; .recollects on Thum day lag a little girl (last witnesa) coming to his shop a nd as k. infefor bitter ;v ile • he inform e d' h er i t was a d a ngerous drug and not to be yed . with, to which' 'she replied', her sister was in the habit of making pills of it, and she kn ew h ow to m i x i t , he accordingly supplied her with a very small quantity, and wrote on the back of the paper the name of the ding and' the nature of it, and c h arge d h er at • the tame time to be careful how she used it. An ordinary dose is about four or five grains,. but it is seldom adininistered by medical men alone ; in ex planation of what the last witness hail said respecting its being enough to make sixty pills,' the ;witness said' he obseried rt would make that number if Mixed with other medicine. Mr. W. It Painter, 0116, Reinney-terrace, apothecaq, said he was sent for last Thursday afternoon : his assistant imme diately went, and, shortly after he followed ; Mrs. liammond was then in . a dying state, vomiting, and the extremities. cold';1 every Means were used accordingly, but deceased died in the, course of the evening; he was informed Ile had taken a pentip.., 'worth of hitt er a ppl e , b ut h e cannot ;pretend to sarthe 10 grains in the pennyworth of 'bitter apple would occasion death, unless the person seas of a delicate habit ; bitter apple is so rarely given by itself: - Mr. Hammond, the husband of the unfortunate deceased, was next sworn. lie stated, she had for a length of time been in a weak declining state;' she had frequentlY taken bitter apple pills, as an opening medicine, and' which was the'onlY kind :that she could take : on Wednesday night she spoke of being univell in her stomach, and said she would procure some pills. On Thursday morning 'witness entreated her not to take any thing until he returned borne in the evening , ' When he would bring some proper ones., Ile, returned home a b out fi vq 'o'clock. when he found her dying. She said she wes.killed, she was dying, &c. She' had never taken the powder before,. anti the witness considered she had taken it; being Ignorant of its effects. Nroner.—Can you say that she took.it, not being avrarg r ,ac the time of its fatal effects ? Witness. —That I can.positivelY say. • • Mr. Pearce again called.—Cannot say that the bitter apple, was - the cause of her death, Some of the 'Jury were then of opinion the belly Shoidd be 'opened, while anther part were firmly convinced she had died from the effects of.bitter apple. Sarah Nesbit, the mother of the deceased, Was then called. On Thursday morninifshe saw her daughter with the cup_ and the bitter apple in herliand ; they were both unconscious of its nature, antithe.tleceased swallowed it. Some short time after,' deceased was in the greatest Agony, and the bitter apple operat edin a- most d e pl ora bl e m anner epon. her. 'Sh e died . in the evening from its effects. She was always on the happiest terms with her husband. The Jury, upon this, expressed themselves satisfied, and re turned the tollowing verdict That the decea4ed` died Irons taking too large a quantity of bitter apple-powder,'nea knowing at the time it would occasion her death.” , • Yesterday an Inquisition was taken before Mr. t.rowro, Coroner, at the Black 8011, in Old Montague-street, chapel, on the bode of John Rowe, a jonrneyman whitesmitb, in the eniploy of 41 r. ' . of Great Garden.street. It ap peared that on Mcinday evening the 'deceased came home i n t ost i. cated, and hail a ,violent quarrel with his. wife, i n t h e ener „,, f which he beat her. Peace was, however, reatured by the intely Jenne° of some rteighbours, and they sat down in a mein on the fine tiqor to spend the remainder of the evening 'with a party Of friends, The wife having occasion to leave the rooru.went dotvn stairs," anti` the deceasetl' hearing the yerd-door shut,asked where she was gone, an d" b e i ng told by a female, 'one o as f the „ party, that site was gone out, but w ou ld h e b ack again in a Mi nute, he instantly jemped up , . and rushing ,to the stairs at temisted to descend, 'hut Missin s foeting at the second step, , lie fell bead foremost to the bott om of a flight of nine 6r ten steps, and was found at the bottom, lying crnple'ely doubled up, with his head undermost. Ile was immediately4trised up and carried up stairs to bed ; his'neck and under his ear ap. peered to be much injured, hot he Was perfectly sensible, and spoke rationally and collectedly. Th e next day, - about 'fiv e o'Clock, he desired 'a young, woman who lodged in the 'same bowie to re ed to hi m , !Or hewas sure, he field, that he was di. ing. A person. was • accordingly called in, who prayed by' fir" bedside, and a do ctor was sent for, who prescribed some powders • and' a draught, which were administered ; but about half-paSt ' seven" he breath e d 'hi s last. The witnesses'concurred inaserib inghia death to.the fall, as he was in perfect health previOns thereto, and in stating that he was intoxicated at die time. , .A, • inalleioutt and ill-founded rumour having been spread abroad in the neighbourhood; hiscribing his • death to the Violence of his wife,. the witnesses were particularly examined as tai That point, and all agreed in the tact of her being outitide,. of the • house'in the backyard, the door of which ,was shut, at the. time of the fall:.: -Veriliet,," Th at the deceased ca me to ti's." death by accidentally falling down stairs, being intoxicated at the dine." • FALL OF THE CLIFF AT SCAIIIIOItO6OII%-,--Arl ~• accident happen e d at Scarborough about• four o'clock on Thursday ' last,' in the afternoon, by a great fall of earth ;from the cliff; about 50 yards from, the Spa, on the 'sands between it 'and 'the town, and caused for a while great consternation in the - inhabitants., It was, however, at last as certained that the extent of the destruction was a man and two horses, part of a team of th ree , the property ofSouthwell, the bather, employed at that time in procuring soft graVel, irvbieh is dug from the bottom of the 'cliff 'in that nei4hhour. hood. 'This Wes the general conviction win , ll our information was sent away, derived from a boy. employed With the ‘ man, and wh o h a d a %err narrow escap e . The' leading horse was oitrieated with great difficulty, and we presume that the precipitation wait 'very conSiderable; as, wheti our `correspondent wrote,' there had not been thi n ' to iliscoliir any traces of the sufferers. It was for tunate that, at, the awful moment, the tide was ' ;well up, otherwise some of the crott ds Who 'were on The sands during the . day might have met Untimely fate.--(11ull Rockingham.) CPAL-SIARKET, OCT, it Ships at Market. Ships sold lit 'Newcastle - ist Sunderland I l'rics. 37 , 4 tld to 4ds.Q4 42s 9d.to -it'Ott; AfARRIED. On Tuesdab the 7th instant, at Clapham, Mr. Stephen NVil t liittus, of Bedthrtl.ro!, to Elizabeth, second d aug h ter d t_; eorge'Stephenso t i,' Esq., of Cl ap h am. ()PTite*Zay; the 7th instant, at Great Ilund e n, C. Mr. Ti Stacey, .to Jane, second'diughter 'of the t ate M r .;J o h t i -14, at enrith, Cumberland. - . I - DIED. On lbc,7th instant, at Iloxton, in his 80th y ear , 31r. Whom .- * - Try,' itife of the Stock-Exchange. On •the l'tlt , inatanty at'Sotirers-town, Lient.-Colonel Itoheit Prqtt, late of the sth regiment of foot, in his 713th year: On the afternoon of Sunday 1aut,311,-, , - ,th inatant, ut her how q :at lierixitigton.goie, Airs:Fitzgerald, widow and religt of the .14:te dam Ilizgesald, Esq. ' `' At llubbey, Herta, on Monday last, in the VritiLyettt :of iser it'el Mrs. -0141 field witlqw'of the Lce IL-nry Ohilititl, of I 4 jltifq , Cintiniaticitt Ilalgain : . - ' Printed-11 nd' PiibUi4bed for the Pnotilftivecitii3, at' ! t.tW' Stti l % OPricx, 112, Strand, by J. B. CARSTAIII6. • 1 F`•