The Sun. — London, England, 1823-10-03 00:00:00

v.1:173 .foi: -.-, -,': t!,. z.. 1 , 1, ~i ,tuti , .- ,!,-„,- ,;'. ~ -1 1:1170 :Ir.- ',TO* '.- . ' 4..-04111 ili• t*s.. : ° , #4 ;I tgt 4f.i117.115 t tf: - ,!1f11 ,, ,zi 0 .. i . 1i, , , ~ , 111 140. s,. .. fet• (4 \ kr' . - i . ...Its, 1 , 1t4.'" ' -.Vitlre.M IC - =;'''' eh • ~" 4th 'tll Zi 1:„ .11f1,2 : f.* lf , D It* On ! '3l. ' 4 ,1 iCI .; t'll `1- 4:-T , 1 ; .3 i - 1 4 ,1 '4,`V i ' - ,; : --_ ,... .. 7. 3 .,„:".0 ;: i5tth : 1,. :'`', ', ,t ii 1 71 0..14 ill ; 11 5 V-7 WI i li: fil i; 1 ' 'I ' ~ 14t$ t•ltt 7 ; . ' ',! , ,,t . - ....*••••••1“ : '')''. l 'Ll '# , : T ..t ~ ' R fgt:, 1 ' " ', 1: i . 1 Illidr ; '' ' . -'- ' l: ' 111' '' ''• l4 ' ' • t • , I , J , , 4.4 4.0,4 ~ 1 , I , , I. ~ I ';1 - 1 7 ' II q , • t 4 ? ~... 't . , .1:, : ..., 3 ~ ~,,,, ,11Z, '4. ~141.1. ` 1 j ~.,„,,,:,,,z.,.,,,..,..„„:,..„,,,.., 6,../. .., di 1 - -- J, n4 1..,,,, Si .!.4.at . NTIMBKR 9707. FRIDAY, OCTOBER 3, 1823. ALBION FIRE AND LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, NEW BRIDGE-STREET, BLACKFRIARS. • EMPOWERED BY ACT OF PARLIAMENT. CAPITAL—ONE MILLION. IV-• JR , , ,ANPS, falling due a t MICHAEL MAS will expire, unless renewed within Fifteen Days froin.that petiod. - • The Company. Rates anti Conditions are of the most rea sonable description:—no made for Fire policies, when the Premium eiceede ss.%—tio Admission Fine is eharted'onlLifeinstirance:.--a liberal commission is allowed to Solicitors, and others, who effect Life Insurances ;—and every facility is afforded 'by which the interest and conve nience of the Public may be pro A moted. WARNER PHIPPS, Secretary. BRITISH FIRE OFFICE, S T RAND ; and CORNHILL, E STABLISTIED iiv 1799 :.for Insurancq' of . . . Homes, Buildings, Manufactories, Goods, and Mer enuidlie,' Stiiiis i Vessels,, , and 'other MpertY, , utt the most equitable terms, apd.p9 principles, affording solid" and per manent socurityto those insured; • ' ' ' , , • . ' - DIRECTORS, &C. SIR JOHN COX HIPPISLEY BART. Chairman. GEORGE HOLIVIE SUMNER ESQ . . IsliPo• De puty Chairman., Rt. Han. the Vice Chancellor George G. Mills, Esq. Sir Rollers' Wipes)', Bart ' • -Neill - atilceles; Eery. • ''' i J. P. Antis)), Esq. Richard C. Plowden, Esq, John Bebl?, Esq. John Soane, Escl.' S. P. Cbctserell, ESq. ' ' , Rolfert.Taylor, Esq. James Henry Deacon,. Esq. Joseph Warner, Eiq. Francis Freeling, Esq. , Janice West, Big. 1 . William. Marsh, Esq. . Richard Williams, Esq. Tnismai Mande, Esq. • ' JOHN HELPS, Secretary. TII4 Rev, WILLIAM lIE►THERINOTON'S CHARITY I, to - the BLIND: • • • CH RISTtS HOSPITAL, :9400. .1 8 2 3 - , WHEREAS the above named., Gentleman in his life time enabled the Governors of this Hospital to pay: . Armititiei of - Ten Pounds to each of 'ltiftk Blind 'Pero: sons, in the hope that his example would he followed by other benevolent characters, the Governors give this public notice, that, from the very munificent additions made to 51r. Ilether ington's original tund,, more than 630 Blind Persons are in die receipt of these Annuities. • * Committee will ttic in the Counting r house of the laid pita' some tines in the montli'of NoVerritier tO up sick Vacancies as may then have occurred since the election:in No vember last. Petitions are to be had at the Counting:house aforesaid, .from the 7th day of October to the 3 d day of November , annually, between the hours of ten and foUr lolidaypexceptel), for any, blind persons duly qualifledv upon the t personal application of a friend The.le4din g valifications lite hereunder stated; and unless the parties can respeediely prove themselves to be strictly within the sane, epplieauons ontheir :behalf will be entirely fruitless, viz.:-- . Birth, in that part of the' United Kingdom Called, Englnntl i : . exelpsive of-Wales and the town of BerwiekTupon-Tweed, ..;-Aged, 50 years and upwards....-Total Blindness' for the space, of the last three.yeats,,,Residence,: the last three years, at least, in their present 'place of abode or'parish...:.- Income (if any) to be under the yearly value of. twenty pounds. Thos who have ever begged, received alms, or are deemed ob jeets,for, parish *lief, are excluded . : from the : benefit' of these Chariticti. the Donors having expressly declared the same for suth bnly - ail have, been rbsPeodtbly'brOught up; and-who want. some.addition to what they possess to make life more comfort able under their misfortune of blindnesit.' • : THOMAS' W.ll, 4Y, Clerk. • From the gteat extent of this Charity, it is found impraeti cable' to attend to letters. This Day; were published, In French and English, neatly printed in Crown tivo., in 'extra boards, embellished with Two Portraits of 'Madame NUM and of the Prince of Cobourg,, AI[EMO,IRS .a UNG GREEK LADY, or If dameit . PAULINE ADEIAIDEALEXAN. DRE PANAM versus His Serene Highness the Reigning Prince of SAXE COBOURG. Printed for Sherwood, JOnes, and Co., Paternoster-row ; and Wood,, 43, New llond ! street. If ever the unfolding of frailty had a legitimate excuse,. Madams Panora has ; and the manner in which her. task is executed, does her honour. Her's is a grand moral lesson, and Old in a moral manner. There are no licentious pictures, no scenes to shock delicacy, not a phrase to call a blush on the cheek of virgin 'innocence. She fell, but it was through the Duke alone ; none of her enemies , reproach , her with impro. priety of conduct, no levity is laid to her charge . . . We' now close the' Memoirs of Madame Panam ,;' that she writes under the strong feelings of a woman •scorned,'ls eVident,' end yet her Memoirs are so supported by letters and documents written by persons of the highest rank, and by the parties o licated, that it is di ffi cult not t o 'g ive considerable credit to her narrative. The translation is good."—tlAterary Chronicle.) . . FOR PRESERVING 'FHE TEETH AND GbIS. • • . THFVFGETABLE TOOTH-POWDEIt 4 has:so long been in general Use, that It is unnecessary' ti act AnY .r furtlicr recommendation of ; it, , Composed, of Ve. fat Ales, without the" admixture of apgredient mhatevet, it is : free front the usual.ohjection against the use of other Dentifrices. Its detersivrp6Wer is lite stik tlcientlitatinibilate those dest r uctive particles which adhere to the Gums and the Interstices of the Teeth; , healing inju ries in the former, and promoting a new Enamel (where it tin* hero i n jured or corroded) on the latter• it likewise im parts a firmness and healthy redness to the' Molls and, if , ?bed regularly, will preserve the Teeth in a sound stateto old —Sold In Boxes, at 4s, pd- by But lers,,,c.beutists, 4, Cheap aide, St. Pai;l's, 420,.Regent. street (nem' the Argyle Reims), Loridott; Waterloo-place, Edinburgh; Sackrllle-ereet, Attb iin ; and. by the principal Perfumers and Medicine Venders et►rotighbut the United Kiagdorn. Y Be Careful to ask for " Butler's itegetabla: Tooth . POrriler." , SeUTHyVAIIK SESSIONs.--eStPrday these beS. SlOll3 commenced, %hen some cases of petty lara cent' were tried ; but none of them were of any public interest. BOIyrSTIREET, (TIM DAY.)-,--Tho Office was this day : again crowded by, cads and coachmen to 'hear a complaint preferred by, Wyatt, th(i'driVer of one of the Marlow coaches, against nouns, the 'driver of another, for assaulting him, and efidea. venting to get away One of his passettgers The Witheises on each Bede were the attendants on the coSches,-and, a usual, each party swore on the si6 or his friend. The balance, however, was 'pretty equai, there being half a dozen tm each 'side V,!tind, after hearing the parties pro and con, 1.1r.:H.A1.1.3 dismissed tin ` co mplaint. It is high tiine that something dene to put dothi the 'Ogitiqit 'squabbles 'of theie gentry. A CCIDVIT.-- YeiterOay smile iannuring men "fen from 4 scaffold ail-nth-street, Shad welt, one Mil'lid Verneyt iiiortly after died ; t)tt the others remain in a datigetotis - 9. PO latoEl :INTfifiLitOENCE. . . EXTRAORDINARY Tlekt4B . ACTION. , MANSION HOUSE.—Yettertlay Mi. !Undo, of the house of Meurs. Dando and. Co. of Cheapsitle,.was sinnmoned to attend • before the Loan AI Aron, to answer Ahicomplaint of a gentle . Man named. Wood,. who, to the surprise qc every person present, • I. • • made a statement to 'the folloWlDit erect • - A gentleman, who is now at Sonthaumion, owed Messrs. Deride 331. or 3 41. and Mr. Wood . a '..smifiei sum, and trans. nutted' from Southampton. to Meows: 'Donde the sum of ISL., in part payment of his debt- to them., , Under the cover in which the letter to Messrs. Dandowasenelored, he transmitted a letter to Mr. Wood, enclosing lit. in part payment of bii , debeto that gentleman. Mr. Wood never received' either the: letter, or the . enclosure,' and as he expected both, he wrote to hie correspondent at Southampton, complaining of the went of, punctuality in a money transaction. 'I he answer he received put hint in posses. sloe of the fact, that Messes, Dando had in their possession what they. mere bound to give up to him, and Wilted that the writer had sent the letter directed Air. Wood, open. Mr. 'Wood, surprised at receiving no communication from Alessrs.-Dantio on is subject in which. their characters were so deeply, concerned as Mercantile men, called ,at their house and demanded hisietter ; but their reply was, that theihad received a 'parcel from the correspondent alluded to; on their own account, and intended to appropriate it. Under those eircunistancee•Mr. Wood had no alternative but an application to tlie Lord Alayor ' who, he trusted, would express what he knew were his Lordship's feel. ings on a transaction 40 wholly devoid df honour, as well as exercise the power given by Act of Parliament for the punish ment of such an of as had been committed by the de fendants. _ _ , Mr. lironti . then produced the letter referred to-in explani thin of the delayq' in remitting the lit. - • • The L'onn MAvon . read it, and.found that the contents ex: actly eorresponded . with the account given of the transaction by the complainant. Ilia Lordship asked Mr. Dando what answer he had to Make to this extraordinary charge. • Mr. Dando said; with a smile, that the correspondent at 'Southaniptint alluded to was idebtud to his house in the sum of 331. or 3-t/.;' itict that hehad transmitted to them 2111.. in a parcel; • in part payment; upon receiving which they wrote to him, ac. knowleding•theiretemt of the 2W., and infornting hint,lthat if he did not forthwith discharge the rest of the debt, legal pro ceedings should be taken against hint. Mr. Dando, in answer to various questions from the Loan Micron, would only state that the sum received in the parcel hod been appropriated - .to thepayntent of the debt due to his, house. Ife wou l d neither admit nor deny thitt a letter to Mr.' Wood Inclosed a parkof it. The Loan Maitosi in vain expostulated, and argued with Mr Dando, tv induce hint to arrange the affair' without his in.. terposition. • Several gentleman present then endeavoure4 to persuade him to settle the' ntatter , wi30,3,1r. Wood, and prevent the Lord `Mayor from perform titi a very disagreeable duty—that of coin milting the defendant nptler the 152 d of Gee. 111. (Sir T. Plum er'S 'A c tj. • • Mr. Dando said ha questioned the power of his Lordship in this case. But the Lord Mayor assured him, that if the matter were not settled, if the error was not correcte d, the caio - intuit go to the Old Bailey. Mr. Isaacs, the So4citor, volunteered his adviceto the same effect, and pointed out the &Mee which directed the punish tnent. This seemed to have some efVect.upon Mr. Dando, who retired, followed by . Mr:Wood,leaVing . titeUtistice Robin in a state of silenCastontshment. ` . FORTUNE TELL*G. AIAttLHOROUGH ST RE xesterw -Nary Lorto,apout M.yeara orage, . with jet black eyes, was brought before Sir G. FAIMAN T, by a constable, who had apprehid: her, at a lodg. Ong-houite in tliarles,street, llniry.lane, Oferged with receiving numsy,from.a number of credulous 'feniales„ under preterica of beta g able, as a professor of the occult sciences and mystic art, to - foretel their future destinies; but her 'prognostications chiefly related to the length .pf time that would elapse Wore her.dupea would be married, the corriplection thibusband, the number .of children they would have, and'the great riches they would possess all Which She" was able to diVine from her deep, reading . in what she Culled " A Book of Fate," never &earning of another book of fate.'`` The Vagrant Act," which was so soon to rule her destiny for a time. The (Mice was crowded with females, old and young, who had been so weak as to give credit to this famed foreteller of human events. The first— ..-....... _ Pearce; a pretty interesting girl, residing in Chatham place, Illoomsbury, whose father and mother were present, and *aid that occasionally she was in SI.StAtO of ment4abenation, though she was ut the present time calm and,rational. The witness said, that having beard of the fame of" Mother Lovell," she went with another fetnale to like lodgings in Charles-street, Drury-lane, and saw herin a dirty little apartment, in which there were only twd Chairs and a table,' with a man who passed for her husband ; this tteiri'left the room, and the prisoner said " that she could; tell her fortune," but she must receive 2s. lid. for so doing; witness and her companion gave her a shilling esch,..and she took. bold , 'of : the light hands,, and having care fully examined the marks thereon, told witness that she would be disappointed in having It allergen she loved; .but shes.would' have a dark man for her husband, very soon, and a great deal or Money: . Witness, at the pristiner's request, called repeatedly at her lodgings . alone, And. gsve her money the last time was on . Virednesday, when she required a pound note-•' to tell her all." itritnelos asked her why ,she- required so much, and she repliefi thct it was necessary to enable her to search the book of fate." Prisoner—You're a foolish girl ; you thought I could get you husbind, when you could tan get one yourself. Witness.continued--She gave the ,prisoner only sixpence at two of her Visiis; and only a bonnet' ast night. • Prisoner;--You have given meth. 64. and a bonnet, andthat's all ; I did not take hold of your hand every tithe ; you wanted me to get yeti a husband, tinct : woitjd have given any thing for. one.-:-(Laughter. )) Mary Aim Wells,•of Chatharn-place, another female, about 40 yeersof age, stated that she had had.her fortune told by the prisoner, and h ad paid her money 'for it,' The witness seemed quite ashamed of the expasi,- iu3d ,refused to state what took place between her and the Sybil. She admitted that she was soon to be , ridden •of ".stale virginity," and to have lots of money with her husband. Sir G. FAHNAarr told the accused that she was one of a family who practised deception upon the public, and he had no doubt that she was aware that shelled snbjected herself to three. months employment at the Treadmill'. She'decrared that she, could not, read nor write,• and knew nothing about it. Sh ,V had done no harm' by telling the girls a few stories about their sweethearts. • ' She was sent for one month, as a convicted rogue and %raga, bond, tw the Treed=iiiilL „Qtrivi-StinattE.-14030Ewir AV 4 SEnvANT—Veeter. diy J. Hall, a good looking youth, s ervant to Mr. Annandale surgeon; hi (rear QUeen-street, IV es tininster, *as 'brought be- We 4. Wirrer, lA., in the custody of Monday, the conste bleLchaiged with stealing argold mourning ring; the property of Mr. et t ntiandale ; a silver Sugar basen„,a cream ewcri_a pair of' Plat goblets, two silver table spoons ; and aeveral gold rings araltrinkete, the property of..lldra.. Sunderletni, the wile of Doctor Sunderland, in his dwelling-house. The Prisoner WAS telly- toMinitted. • .• . , . UtviCar 11A1.1.-'-Yestertlay two married women, of re. spectable appearance, were charged by two loud-talking male neighbours, with repeateadlyT igettkng drunk... 914 1. reling with their husband'', and therehy creating much disturbance, to the scandal , of all sober folks, and the annoy ance of the peight - muTlioo(l.--FinM fi ve shilling , each, and or dered to find end security' fair their future. holividur.— disturbance beang.ereateildn the. enter l office ' by a woman, which necessarily impeded the Widnes* before the Magistrate, 'she was ordered in, whet, in language whitheione beta drunk en woman could have usetl she arkgett the ill-treaunent she hail received from the officers ; but her conduct, was so out rageous and indecent, that she was ordered to he detained until she 'should-find bail. : • • AA. half•pay Officer, residing riper Leeds, has !leen come:late() by the Kati or of. that town to take his triul at the Sessions, for pm-killing Newspapers from the ptiblic.room there, on very Hear .evidettee. t NA ION• FOR VIE RUN. Ti) THE POLITICAL ECONOMISTS. Thequestion of losing our Shipping -Carrying Trade leaf that importance to the country that if there is the least danger that there will be ope,ehip and crew tess employed by the late enactments, the subject cannot be , too often before the public. That the Tory Administration , have conceded and eoneented to the liberal opinions of those which were the most / inveterate enemies of Britain—that they have made the most sweeping alterations in the Navigation LIMA in a profound peace, which they had made the most strenuous objections ,to the least infringement , of under. the Whig Actroinipttation , in, the time of ware hai been Made clearly to appear t And Wa4 1311 submit • a few more observations on the subject, to slips, that after the British seamen had obiaitual their ~four great naval victories, via. that under the connnand of Lord Howe in the Channel fleet, on the let of June, 1794 ; that under Earl St. Vincent, on the 14th February, 1797, off the Cape St. Vincent; that under Lind Duncan, I lth October, 1797, off Camperdown ; and that under Lord Nelson, on the Ist of August, 1793„ off Aboukir,—our enemies begun to despair of conquering us by a naval force, therefore a peace was Opelllded, and Talleyrand i mmediately distributed his commercial agents into all our sea-ports, to give him the most minute information on our maritiMe - polley. The war which commenced again in 1803, was said to be against the opinion oathe cunning politic Tel,- . leyrand His Advice to Buonaparte was that of a man well skilled in deep diplomatic intrigue—that a few years of peace was *much surer way to lead to the conquest .of than war to in peace, and ;n peace: alone, can the power of the En g. Balt marine be de s troyed,' and then lie (Buonaparte) would easily . command the whole world. This Idea of destroying our power lee been stedfastly follow ed up through all the various change; that have taken place; whether under the 'dominion • of a grind monarch, a natienal • convention, or an imperial diadem, it has ahewn itself equally strong; .In a Spanish or Portuguese tortes, or in the llouee of Renresentatives of America, there is the same jealousy and the Name envy of the British wealth anti power,---this,feeling is always prominent and visible, into vhatever hands the rule falls ; and perhaps, it is natural that it should be so—it is the essence of our nature; few can withstaiadthe desire of acquiring wealtirandpower ; and whoever are itapossession • of them are mire to attract the envy, hatred, and jealousy of world,— it is the cardinal point of attraction, and on the protection of that point nowatentres and hinged the .ntitideer of ships and Seamen which Britain can employ ,in•her Commercial Marine, to make her navy formidable in war,—as on the maintenance of this power stands'the fate of Great Britain. ! Buonapartelt three wishes—Ships, Cilonies, and Commerce, embraced this mighty teal, as .the onsurnmation of' those wishei would have been the downfall of the power of his great rival. In his too great ardour to obtain this point was his tell; for a wherever he directed his power and his vengeance—whether against Spain or against Russia, or whatever other Power, it was .for the means of - obtaining a sufficient naval force to crash' the. power of En laird et see. In this he was Nlaal,antl the sceptre of the sea, which has been called the sceptre of the world, still remains in posseesion of Great Britain ! Then is this sceptre to be given up be peace ? is it to fall ig. nobl. f r om . our grasp.a.is this our palladinm to be bartered for? or w h at the equivalent that is to he Offered for it? For the Surrendering of that which secures our independence 1 Mews to have nothing more than empty words, liberal ideas, " free, done cot' trade, conciliatiaa 0 ,1 reciprocity; this is the proposed equ i valent , m e #r a s e e reak ee to ar,iututer prineiplttt osvording . to the jargon ger licoroorniste. Is it possible that the - British Hatton CAA be thnoted away ? that the millenitun is not yet come, the 30 years of war which has raged and aesolated Europe and America,and which still continues, is a su ff icient proof; and ' how soon England may be again involved seems very sneer. lain. The principle of Our uteritime law it is therefore the right and duty of every British subject to maintain, against every intrigue and every confeclerecy ; our ancestors never gave way on this point; they most wisely and resolutely to itler the blessing of Divine Providence) determined to maintain their; they have at all times contributed so essentially to the support of the maritime power of Great Britain; but if we look care- Mier at the times' in, which we lire , they are become more tritlu. able and more important, when that constitutes the *ale re maining bulwark against the ambitious designs of the. Holy Alliance on one side, and against tlie ambitious strides of Ame rica onalie other, to rival Britain, and to dispute with her not only in the participation in general commerce, but in the com merce with the British Colomeo.. After much bed been ceded to the United State*, in the vain hole: and under prialieral de. Initiate on the principle of conciliation and recipvocity Accrue to the United,States as nothing, Whilak, particle la withheld. is the Newfoundland cession nothing . ? . The, W'cst India inter 'course nothing ? The East. India intercourse nothing ? No; 'the United States will. allow of ne limit to herrreonstruction of reciprocity and conciliation ; all barriers must be broken clown and every thing yielded to her, and nothing short will satisfy her ; she pants for t h e means of manning the fifty sail of the .line which the Abbe de Predt a llotted as her prtipar tion, which is to free all nations from the, rictpretriacy of the Ene4isite The Ahhe haa paid thataEngland, by het inerine,has w a ne d the empire of the world, whi c h .is never purchased too dearly, and instantly he lays down a echeme to destroy the means by;which that ascendan cy W 10,4 acquired, traneter it to other hands. Theft are his words--" But we discover a certain utility in the French navy. if we connect it with 'the system of the indepoldence of the Colonki, a system whitdi`Willgive to till the Ar.ovier of•Earope the Mast poiverful crllierr, ;who will free a ahem from the supreonapy ty* Eagfand from Which theY ere unable to deliver themselves; to dice Europe delivered from t hraldom by meant; of America, will certainly be a strangesight, but which may givefreedont to hoth k m i,pheeer. We meet cer tainlyeltallilOt see the United. States 'second the English •nAvy, when they pm:tame° sail of the line.; they will beet the serviceaf all a ntral alliance between them, i tit hir e l a il i n ot o is n o e f ee tt i r t u y p i e or , t t h i e e r a e ti i % n_o it lathe very nature Of things." Thials the nature of things before mentioned, ever envious to pull down wealth and po wer , and to struggle and grasp for the possessiun of it. Then is there no peed of any cention or of prtidence in managing our Marine under those broed sign s o e the times-are our economises prepared for this swee pi ng Spenceatt Plan of dividing all our C!ohitties according to the rules of equAlity, or are our Aristocrats end others possess- Ing weeltn. prepared, when the protection of a Marine is gone and destroyed by improvident Legislation t o di v id e their wealth on the Spencetin plan--or are they deluded with the' idea tkat the princip le will stop short—anti not mug Great- itritala aerolf:l—yain' delusion: We may posaess eminence, wealth, arid commerce, tvhieh may for a while eitenit to all the regions of the globe ; but if that cone rnerce is met cerried forwatti in our own Atips,, and made the will lead to ruin. . uktu , a o e reef i ng „ amen es a national defence, then the more extensive that commerce and the more arlorninni the acquired wealth, the surer will it attract the jealousy and cupidity of tore powers, and the inter It . an d haedvlrotwheevile: tzi:thinoutt4tioinhomattyabye All the rontgli writers DO/ Agree that war is tun the means to subdue Engiatid—it is in peace, rind in peace alone when • tas egee fai iit let i l an to lulled into a fetal sectiritp and ho w e ver th e RIO Honourable accomplish more efficacious whic i k force Secrentay, and the Right on. Preendent, may view with 'delight the American ehippm ff eo s far eatAbining and ontaioing Th eir' own in - time Port of le verpool, be in liberal,sentirnents.andannelli ati° 9.P. l-- , 4 ‘nterieen Ambits. sadors or Comirtercial itietatteWa - nd 'hmvever the manufacturing interests may applaud three Right Mort. Gentlemen foe th eir liberal opioloos _ linn , iftbfit c om mercial Navige t io ri i s carry _ in forward in e m i n e a:jiving to CX(11141011 04 own-- own-- then . the'great p la n, set forth by the Illuminati of France fact, Cite 1. 1 60; of/ p lt o r i t s ion tTe itn n tl ia tiq i ti i t i i n s g gr ni K tin t -n t td e it , the , Kitoioni. and Germany, winch was designed to ruin title * tat t y in full 'And{ the measures which •have of l Att%,b, I"tYstked are cal.; culated to give • still greater uteuira--rey :giving all „ t h e ! powers of the world the mere decided Advantagee which the.. AMericana have olitteineti,,and wilieli'haveene,bled them to be. coma the carriers between biverPo" l And , thilJnited'Staiee, eleven it to one; therefore it.is evident t h at if thistle proportion of fiva .Anterieun ships to tine 'British and in tonnage 1 I . o ko; l it: ~ llf f / 'II it,, i ; •' '' 8 , . f dt4 e.,., qi - q! "'it of commercial navigation can be doubled, trebled, and qi4a drupitd,, the sooner and the surer will the plan be carried into effect—that is, to sirip';Great Britain - of' her supremacy over the ocean and the Colonies.. There is no intention to detract from the well-known telents of the Hight,flonourable Gentleniep nor to question diet they are not acting to the best of their abilities for the good end :we!. fare of/he country ; this they have Mt credit for in the olorite)ta teneive construction. But we mustlikewhie crave indolgence fur on old consciencious English principle, - Which cannot be recontiti ed to those new theories. We cannot on such vital points turn round and adopt the favourite plan of the IlltimibatiartdAßt;co- nomtsts, that gpee to deetroyithe supremacy of tireat Britain on the ocean. We cannot think, of putting' in the tame scalierdtrtieir and indelgences that shipping which is manned witletheseineenc who have defended 1 the country by etteritoriouit !entices, when in need, and who must he looked, up 'to again when. ever defence is necessary, with those who are training iti:fte. reign ship ping, and are organising for the very purports; of wresting .from us our carrying trade, and intending to dee - prive us altogether of ships, colonies, end commerce. W e not, in tergiversation give up those old principles under , wihich. 4 the'countryhes so eminently flourished, to indulge'in a game of speculative ehinees for the tette of a fe*. bale* of ealicothr or 'a few boxes of cutlery, which is ephemeral. Not, that we have any desire, cramp_ our trade; on the contrary,we would giVe to' it the greatest encouragement; but we will never consent to Ise crifice our means of defence on any coneiderution inestunch as we likewise consider that defence is better than riches, and that the Navigation ',awe of Englend were the wisest of all heel commercial regulations; it' we are wrong, t h en the error Hem in following the principles and opinions of all the greatestreeti e even down to the illustrious Chatham anti his illustrious son, and we will take leave to err under the force of such examples (if erring it is), but which we' tire not inclined to consider as such. . . Let us therefore proceed to a further investigation of the subject, which has been so clearly traced to a foreign origin, taken up at second hand by our economists, and by them cram. med upon us as a more totind principle! Let us look the • question fairly in the face, and fearlessly gt .pple with it, ': and compare the one system with the other. The old Navigation Laws have stood die test of time, endeheir effects are so sube stential and tangible, and rest on so solid a base, that no $6 7 ., phistries can destroy or separate the effect from the cause. Indeed their merits 'were never questioned by any description . of men until our own economist* questioned them ; for neetnily, were the Navigation Laws considered as the cause of our great ness in this country, but the whole world - acknowledged it as the foundation on which rest; our naval :power, our , strength, our ..greatnese,. anti„ bur glory, the admiration and the envy of the world, the consumnsntion of the wisdom of our ancestors, reconithinded to our regard and veneration fur the benefits whieh we have aniforntlyderieed from them, benefit which other. 'imitions 'are .emitetvourieg to grasp jivni us,' and which the found principles of our Been/marts ere well calculated toiling into their hands, contrary to every state policy that has governed us for.centurim—What greater deli/. skin - can mania produce, than foe the, Economiets to be ranting about soundee principles of ComMerce, when looking this day at the power and grandeur and commercial wealth of Great Britain. If this is not the ram oftlelusion, then wliere is delusion to be found, and our most earnest prayer is that this mania may cease, that the good sense of the itingdern.May detect such qnorkery, and return to that . priticiede which has been r tried and produced such <reds. We will, recur once more to the base on which our Navign- Bort Laws are founded. As respects the right of Great Wheel to enact them, we surely shall not meet with the smallest doubt on that head-;.-on what grotind do the economists rest their objects;. will they attempt to deny that every Government has not equal indispetibie. rights to promote the industry and wel. fare of itspeople.in' the safest and most effectual way ; nor lies any nation a right to exact from another unrestricted 'admission, or any admission at all, us regards their con - petard , deilings with each other. All natioas secure the Chief branches of their in. dustry by prohibitory duties and restrictions, anti tide never was considered any violation of the laws of nations ; nay more, the system that occasioned the prohibitory laws was net only adopted by every government in Europe, but acted on anti care tied to the utmost extent that , their respective situations, abilities and aeceashies would. Ott*. Every nation must be regulated, in cminnereial dealings, by its local situation and'* rants; ; for instance,- countries dee pending for defence on large armies rind themselves necessitated to reetrtet their citizens: from leaving the country, or enter. in g into foreign service; a country in danger trots famine restrains the exportation 'of corn to prevent that calami. ty ; a country whose independence rests on e powerful. navy which cannot be,formed without an extensive navigation, has the same right; this became, therefore, the tint necessary object of the British Legislature ; this is sufficient to .hew that the Navigation Laws form the domestic policy of Great Britain. and cannot be termed a measure offensive to the interests of othernitions, or a ionspiracyegainit their rights." When vre 'oak' for the reason why our! inceetors framed them e we see their ale teetion ( quite different heel, any other nation in the world, being mutate near to the most powerful nations of Europe - that the smallness of the British population left no chanee of • security more ehali , her insulin situation afforded, but that could riot proteet4 her against invaaion, without that defence which seems natural to 'Marine ; and' that • 'Marine must be . 'retried' "to the geiatest extent, otherwise the security is not equal .to the .object diet it Is intended for. We Anti- France, lipain, Portugal, /Amelia, Prussia, Austria, anti the suitor states undet their eettifeetion, all depending mi large armies and alliances, and that the United States of..AMerlea s situated in the New World, aay4 has hOd.tiOli to dread. To'circtime4ocett of thisimperious nature the ,EnglisleNa. rigietiOn Laws oWeeheir origin, forming a protectin g eounter e poise to the metre powerful states of the 'Continent. n order to secure heel neependence, England was obliged to use every elfin t, even toehe giving bountiee to raise and eupport, a powerful itia. rine, and tile importance of the object fully petilleelven coercive laws in their nature and operation, compelling the .nations to cultivate commerce with their own ships own sailors, and to ventene their coital§ oz the most hazardous enterprizes ; the laws protected , then and became itpowerful stimulus to exert their emulation e thus the commercial Maine of Britain- becarne the great nursery of the Nagy, and the moo hole - omit iiestrumeot of the greatness and security of the State, which could not have been protected lied maintained without the artificial aid of inch Wes; They should .be held with a HMI hand. us the safeguard to the grandeur of the Siete; they have realized the, words set forth in Sir Welter Raleigh's tlis.; course of iliipping&" that whin m m oever commands them*, coroli mantis; the trade of the world; whosoever eottnnends the trade• of the world, commands_ tire rhino of, the world, and tonsil.. qttently the world itself." Great Britein, et the conchision of the win, actually stood in such a high ementending tentative and no question but that thire,was sufficient energy In' the counter long ttemaintein such 4, . 0 11. But, alas ! the very reverse of m eth a eourse has been fol. lowed, and we. may deplore the Counsels width hare induced the Bridal Legislattire to alter ilnd'abrogate a system of Lowe which have performed such weliderip' and thereby given up the protectioe which they ifflorcle& so 'the 'shipping end sea. men ; 'this is done h. a nations, see atilt contend is solely dornr4ing: on leer Marine for security l—a Nation which - hits heenetregglingagainst all reirope and Amerituribr her. Wee, estee. And independence, and which owes to that Marine her preaervittione--A nation left .bur t en 01)7 th i t i tts y t y ru a itg i on le, o w th it e h r an enormous debt, and consequently a heeiy 'Maiden, which is weighing on her Commercial Marine as „ classes; and viewing the fiVeriith 'state of the world, it , lieble ever 'day tig hkeelled on to commence e fresh struggle,—that nation sealtitated thould ehrogiiti such Lairs; is 'one ettriunt incomprehensible measures" that'' catmint be accounted for on' rads:Ma grounde,-eit Ortifle *ten :the acki. o o.l Of NPlterolattee an ti is me of dim .measneee Which deteirnine the'fite Of us. 'slain,. The seine iambi eittlerfook . regenerate !"ranee, anti held out their fraternal embrace to the whole. woeldeethie seep; took all the force and energy of Europe to chec k the fittni& twin Ile-straying them all ; the evil is certainly het yet 'cote' rested,` and we mcistioletindy end enteestly requestthe attest.', thin' of the sobereninded to endeavour to prevent them from practising 'their. eS'egiteaOte on these vital principles we Knew too moch of m m odern" philosophers ; the' Sitowits of elieiri Merin anti equallt j still eibetzte sin our ears, iinti,we , equait dread the . sound ot,libero 'WOO.; ,(l fedor 4 Of Troice on° dislike- thr coal of cotteilletion and erne : levity; they are me tes words Which caeriat be realized. If the eXpeeirnentellets*llX theintelveaewith •pritenieinge ore rats and ral*t purnpai': or the.' pleilantlimpi,st would sympatlitie,'ovtte.„4l pule or ;deed., partridges, no one " will • belt about their experiments or' ; 'but they sheald mou lt ititoirra to try their , expericeenta , en the• sound _principle* teits4 bushed. .by fancesstoesancestors nailer which we have sorineritl7 tiourleited, ;tett on which the' independents - of unite ini disputably rests. f'*' • -e - • • • ~!x4 1;316. `°: 5r;4 41414 Ptt/cs SnirsNp.tEe.L. }..° . 1.1 .,...Lc1ia ati ,44 3 41341 8 -1 i .: 14 1 7 111, 1 1' .',-'..' '. :II I Mkt: : :11 . . • , ; ;Lieutenant Cotteri Iftrfitesitia: hilt r'bellt tespetkill;) '-: i *y i d • - to 'the EritTOit bf; the S'Orto kiiiiPafili geiniti# JP,: - ~... ~obliged by itril hist'. reiOrtitilith eoltiii4blle' Ott :Rd tiifdret-a; ~of i atilujit red •`() di Oil*, who hopes.; A t a OtiliAlotisloit tit ,>b e = ink6fsiti tihriaift "flint •kind of a'ekleavatillittsiertkot-, . , Olt ittiViitatiy 'rtt•Vottil dtitik Writ' ill 4 1 114SualliVitictill 1 Atte merit. • • • '''' • • • I-- • • • • ..: f • - HIRM ,T 1 4 1ila 'AUGUST. 'ROYAL FAMILY •OF OREA,V;• - • ;•', ''t :',,4"e,i , ; ilitil l 4lills atC• &O. &Ps .., • ' ~''. '!! '• • Thilhunible Petition of Jetts, Collett, a Lieutenicriqn ~• , • ' the Royal Navy, who' is confined in' the'Debtors'PAitni; . 1 Reading; Andetuati karst, , , -., •,, ;.-, i;,, • • ' ..; ~ i, -I , , ' humbly Slieweth—That. your Petitioner, haviag-performe4,„, ;, ;important•riiiirvicee ter 40 tete levered 'iSlajesty Cleorge the i 1 '' Thirdctilihotti the •Ciatiirtralf 'pity-end fauutheration '4 h lib; ilea - • been bestowed en other °filter" fur the,peeforruanee (if lesielotSri•,* poitant,seryicets,in the executioner wind) m guppertor his late ~,,,, lejestre Crowe,yoor l'elitionei Nth received 'MIRO hiedapt " whitili*nrituilly•grovi more painted andeffeet - ihis breath with . 4:1•• ••- out heving been aneWtaltitherprornotion or perision land: ti , f ,,,,1, leg et visruitta tiines,pretientedtelield klarsioditialtoyal pig -',• nese Priem Frederick, Caiinniarider,-in.Chkrot Tii Lkeisjeet '', , ;.I•siinti•' Vercell i a night eetertiiigmaehine for refer v,to tiers- . !f , ) 1,41 Arnoes; words; letters. and nundirrst r- to -the -4,dmital V /*Atilt': ik, • A nil ~,i4ty,',:ineet, big /Ova fligimees Pri t nee Shilliani lieney„, , imizett' - storm', trysail swivel frame bid;Aec to *yea' alitpu;'•• - wetting:On' meek. ' when . working • 'kris ildifoiviay,l*l irith lase t Majesty's ships Atlas,and,Captenti eke,,ltatinglpepy ,thousand,,,, i ' POutids in provisions and etares or want Ye t -, iheiie blocks ; a method fdr tutoigiting !hips end vessels up thekletliterrithean t '," • A celestial gyrephorus for expediting alined* ; working :up, ;.: channel during eaeterly, gales, in the winter i., lag.,whiclt a sloop, of war from the Cape of Good ,thipe passed iSlajeetyrti" [ehitis' Hector and 'Terrible, 'ttoin ; the rhiediterktutten; • •otr , dot' 's Ltold's End; and 'arrived an. Plymouth two dart before the ;wet , / 1 ' line of battle ship pot into . gairnantli ; .4, gonciepsins ism f p ee eitipti ; wells . to prevent the carpenters crews being' tuffikated; - - ax two then were onboard hie Majesty's ship Lt than in the ••,1 Channel service;' • tothe fete, Field lil ershal, Ida BODO Highness, A 'Prince Faiweril, according to the express commtina of hill ~, Royal Ilighneas,. for which national inventions and Improve..l • Merits Proice Edward d • id your; petitioner •• the honour' tts•;;•;, transmit lam. acknowledgments. from time to time of the ~ receipt of them, and their importance ;It Debipliora and a • tionumeter ' (Direction boner) ; a set of'' solar tables or the earth's hypallage • centered , in the , sun I it set of lunar tables, on an unproved system.; a act of tables of extensioes ~ •• freni flicameter to Ilecatocimeter, for expeditiotody rut veying continents and territories by the assistance of the hiicronototter. • i That, these inventions • and' improvements completely pro-“, viding against such looms ii hisiateklajesty. l 4 fillips St, George, ; Bete, Hutisar ' Primrose. With dispatches), a 'hired ship and . ;convoy lost steering up C iannel with a •fair wind, and many ;' . , , ,other losses too numerous t4l insert; your :Petitioner pear' 40,,i ,be allowed only .thq.benefit o f his Alairstfs CorPnatiell 041h•V'' • "' '' in order to obtain some' one or more of thirty' lime which by „ At•tif Parliament 'ateard your Petitioner pecuniery benefit';;- which are • principally on . the, precedents of • the consort' • at,-, Professor Meyer for incorrect tables f Lieutenant 'llama -Pa P- ham, on half-Pay"l,isr, and a ropeniaker' cif Diniriark:' :Qc . • ...., ~ if it be impossible to obtain' the benefit which- his ; Majesty* Coronation Oath holds out to every subject, (bemuse: yook .}' ,-... • Petitioner's aerviiies have been of that ,nature, in aupwting ~ -- -, . • the Crown Gitat Britain without' any remuneration " when' ••• . others refused, as not to admit of his being itoprisonta with-. ' , out' creating - suspicion), your Petitiener implores a partial, • relief or some of the augtint Royal Family, to enable him to , .•, - Ohtani his release, for which .he will be everinduty borniti to i prayi ,', ' '. •' . r JOIIN COUCH, : ' Debtors'_ Prison, September 27 1 18%34 , . . •. .... • Thiel Petition tines not . 'attain tm account of the. various - . improvements and inventions which Lieutenant Couch lista • .from time to time transmitted to his Majesty George the Fourth • -..such as a Alain Topmast Storm .Stayiaittli tolorovetit •Finxir . '; and. Second Rates broaehing-tot Improvements on the , AledP of taking a Fleet into Action iAn Impioiectileut in construct- ' , , ing both in ,Projectinir aind 'rem/ the.'fransits of Vensitank 1 Mercury ; a litethoti for PfavOtting Fire on fluent Shipe oft War, i. ei I, '„, • We have received a letter from 'Lieut. Coucu, to t_ne, the oppressions which he suffera and the injury Which hit WA received, hitt as the steteinent is , pastee„o we de nottdteiu it., moper for insertion. OU rt A (.3 E,in gh . e K •k' l An examination, which hate' Occupied three days in its pre:. pee has , been taken before Mr. A ',Litt', tile Al agistrato, in. the Illarshal's Office. We, abstained . from givlog the daily pre cidingA_from our With to it impaftidllyto all pitrtlet. Mr. Wm. Itoubel;;a *Alt:lor, of 3 llltititaguecstreet; charged it. Bonnet . Jahn .1 iscobs, ~ A Ittwand i e n ti p ( l ;aw mp ti t i g ell u . p." l. l t l itt il o ,i tt , i ami ere, , „, r w o i b ti l ) d a ng felp liii ll n of sli his il l c rirett e li tt oe '4l4 k 4 , l3 4 l .o 4 ritittning'si eterr,pOtind note . ortlin Bank of England, and tooth mernorantionis. , Mr. Row:, bet was attended by .111 r. Platt., rite Pouneel, aqd.4.o. fiarra4O, attrendlr AV. ilennet, on th e fi rst day, and Mr. Adotp44,' on die t 'leer. " iltowiriti, SEPT. 29.--Mr. Rubel stated, that. in , tonne., quince of a ittter from ~!*cobs, be went to the King** 13 . 040 12 , • nisiou.lo consult with him pro i c e sitinally. 'Jacobs related- to: ,- ti him transaction ire bad When a tranor, !end ,on*eihielt he I es, I yreeltented be was then detained , To injure the ifoutudanii ti. the complainant, he used' the name of a 3lrs.,Pdggota, tolethino, Roubel want known. In consequence ofthisletter, he tval,ted.`iiii .. Jacobs 'it the time iqupointeil, name*, half - 4411u %evert titi the .evening of Wednieday„ the 24,th of:September, itlomo convgrs4o, 'don , occurred relative ,to the . prisorter dscolitt's affairs and'lls agreed to see hint on the'followlneday. On leaving him, he went to It ire.' Piggott , * apartinios..and retnained th ere toile time, till 'the of eteor the r i4 QP 10'V ( nOOO. O 4i chngers to depart A btu: Or , ufknutea, after this, d*cobs)tnoeked at the door, and stk.; id 'lt he indent to ail 'on ` 'NM In his Way Mit !?' ' .11e. roPlied! he ithlittlil'-'not,; 'ilei it ' Iva* Ilatet 1 .. 0- On :coming down 'Om state case Ite':observyd a hustle kelew,, * n . if thyre 410 hem) sou t letenee; he had, then a SIVOIIi litlCk 111.1t14141101:: the trqnneot i tte.- was oitit' l ' and turning toWariii the"gaie;' tilliiiiiiiied by liceerjd , . ;.". Orton's Ond conveyed to the eight 'to tWAltil Of litl* Prittoo4lo,, then heard a l'aiga \Old), 40 helleyedito !). e t liktpf 4WobeOlikt,- roll tip, pull up." And Inantediatelfhe Was ' tit'u . reoltruktlib niiddie by ti " 4,6tion, irbiiirebe , believed , to. heiltie 2 alitoolet at that inotriarit he oilseed hie , PO4c, c't-ORqVcotilnii . 'MIK. ill t oil 4 votes utto,.e..... t ntionc t l k e COP triNeo to:, Telt:lll4e em i -Ant called lola miller, 'bilt,.lerill' immediate) krt It ' 4OVitt by a blow bn Mobile+ .of 'his bead, Aria,tioll4- ragged Aug 'a n d r at ,„ ried through No. 6, stair case to the pump, ut in tiktlpp.trouglo not yinnped upon for some -time;, believed J acobs. %v'or)ted th t ' pump, and'. encouraged , others-..in " . ' '' hie es,eppct; and ran lo t wards the prison doors,: but was , 04 ti . 4tiited; httnehtd, down, and' ultimately. conveyed . to the.patri :`.. V here, hc,, - mot vitht, (14 at posited in, the trough, and plentifully drenched with"'wattif i' he called out murder, but no one cant., and at last, *et, dirty; and ragged, regged, he made hit eintipe f - dretitifully abi l led in person, , and with' the Thee oil hie' othei.hook -una noteit.' , .. , ,He - roide , ihis loss kittiwn et- Abe 1044 ntYkt men; Attt. :lira, Pi met t, a . prison'', ,*all.nqlled, , and proved his 'tieing There, And' Ifox hearing of the but t iNge. She Ittnte&iiii*ehti did oat autlierigr demob* ~t Oldle tire Wattle. there , the t xlitotbaktiott cat adjob rood till , Wrpirtete,- . Alty,t et *qttarter pmt titrut).... % ~)ti4hitt clay 4 wo niiir i y , eintved......,1,0,.- .I.,,,,iiiiPileilner,'. t't '.*w ' Vstinpbell, lititiot:.ind ' , Jtsobs- '-ill-uati.. , the , Meritk tint . 1 'taw :tiatripbeß , t' hint nn the back Pf tote . . , : 14 0:' .hint carrittl .through, , 0,,1, ofAitli case snit V puply44 .4. t Havescanytte2l wfir! This putOp ;it Ivo 4mtiti " % art li. fitimir againit illosiOrilicitiad:gtriA hood hid*, he had lest his pocket-book, but could not say who took it. ~. ;: „ !„„ ~ , , ..p l it iv ut n 141 ., ht s b t p . tut eofit e i ka d le nco. .th i t ts , t o rit io n i s s a t 4 li tioi. on ter4 4 h t e i L s rt" . the ci ri vk iii; 'ailig*iritiVid , fent 1 ., la Kt ;.11 1 1,. , liettisi, .nad ic ,outtpp.op t i t , 1 thin not nfiarjhea/t)ant; t 44 - .At E11 9,,..004v.4.J.4. 0 . 54 4,114; Itrof my . el‘thl whit. ': '' - ' 4. " tifft a r . q 4 q) ol "!‘ ‘, : • 1 161* - C4ioabilftthiniPT 14 . — Wit I. afirlg PervA W , ' .4 0 a -4 titteitoki 'ltOrtlte7,hutdi‘i,e , c4,4ati)atk,gort4iiiivko4o.o4o4l)oll,' ~ Et # 444l4lt4o !raUTinVi tv iTT .* =re ' ' T . ln trY,ltOit le it 4 0 14 1)04 , 11... 41 14 ts ; aitin 't • ~ I (114 ivmsl4 i , , litres- ,litit'llki liej 'bad'. , 4114 ,,, 1 1 1: m441141 Irl waiiktbliv 'iltaittutetvetly giving i 4 - - ,*: '-. of ta It a' ite-1tei1 , ,. , , 1 4 tivir..4kltLf n imipfdis • ' iw - iit e * Y ‘ 411.1 , lOi l it ° 4 '4ll l ' .the, elooy an itetault; - bit !,. _a,,l 4 4itictii. lattlitimit; lAN -10 a, Wrigliii-Vieritotie. , en s 111 tern, tat haibtoniiiie s t. rag .)outal warrants m4'411%104 Ar4ltti . ltAtc AgPilettitobey4.l.-- 1 tAsitforOink Chronicle.) ' 1 "'.., . • ~