The Sun. — London, England, 1846-10-08 00:00:00

-------- - THE OFFICE OF LORD MAYOR. Mr. Anderton having waited upon the Lord Mayor yeSti , fait77,..for the purpose of requesting his L:;rdship would publicly investigate a matter connected with the contest in the Co:nmon Hall, his 14,rcIship wr,te a note to Mr. Yates, the chairman of Alderman Wood's committee, who, together with other gentlemen of that committee, immediately attended to answer any charge or statement which might be made. ['he Lord Mayor having taken his seat in the Justice Room at the Mansion House, Mr. ANDERTON said he appeared to request his Lord ship would be kind enough to investigate a charge which he had publicly made against the committee (Alderman Wood's, which had appeared in the newspapers) that day, and had also appeared in placards, in a letter of which he was the author, and which he had sent to Sir George Carroll's committee, believing it to contain the truth. If be had so far committed himself as to have stated what was untrue he would henceforward allow himself to be branded as the greatest of liars. The letter was as follows : " Gth October, ]Sall. " Gentlemen,—ln an advertisement in the Times newspaper of this day, signed John Yates, Chairman of Alderman Wood's Committee,' it is stated that all the counsel's fees, charged by me as not having been paid by Alderman Wood. as the solicitor of the Irish S“ciety, have been discharged, as appeared by receipts produced by the committee. " I non , positively state that such statements are un true, and that it the receipts have been produced, they are fabricated, at least as respects one of the counsel, whose fees, with those of his clerk, were not paid at twelve o'clock this day. " I am, Gentlemen, yours faithfully, " JAMES ANDERTON. " Sir George Carroll's Committee." It was a necessary consequence of such a communi cation, that one party or the other must be in a situation of disag reeable responsibility. Either he was chargeable with having uttered a falsehood, or Alder man Wood's committee were guilty of having imposed upon the public. All he had to do, he submitted, was toshow that the statement he had made was acorrect state ment; that be bad received the communication which had been published from an authentic source. Until he should prove that fact, or be convicted of a falsehood, he had determined not to go to his usual occupation. Every thing he had said or written upon the subject had been said and written under the strongest inipres sion and conviction of its truth. The first question was whether it was the fact that he received the communi cation in the letter just read from a good source. The next was whether the case was as it had been repre sented to him. Now, having ascertained beyond a doubt, that, as regarded one of the counsel, the fees had not been paid at twelve o'clock on the 6th instant, his Lordship might guess what his astonishment must be upon recsiving yesterday evening a letter as he was about to leave town, of which the following was a copy :7 Sir,—ln a placard addressed by you to Sir George Carroll's committee, you assert that my statement of all the fees having been paid to counsel was untrue, and that if the receipts have been produced, they are fabri cations, at least as respects one of the counsel, whose fees, with those of his clerk, were not paid at twelve o'clock this day.' " I now inclose you a copy of the declaration of the gentleman who made the payments, and call apon you publicly to retract your statements, now proved beyond any question to be untrue. " I am, Sir, your obedient servant, " JAMES YATES. " James Anderton, Esq." On the envelope was written " As answer is re• quested before twelve o'clock to• morrow." The declaration referred to in Mr. Yates's letter ran titus :—" I George Scores, of Lower Eaton-street, Gros venor•place, in the county of Middlesex, Gent., do so lemnly and sincerely declare that I did, on Monday, the sth day of October last, pay to Sir T. Wilde, Mr. Kin dersly, and Mr. W. P. Wood, the sum of 5641. 195., being the full amount of fees respectively due to them. on account of the Irish Society from Mr. Alderman Wood, the solicitor in the cause, and that I did at the same time take receipts for the same, and I make this solemn declaration conscientiously believing the same to be true, &c. &c. " GEORGE SCORES, jun. " Declared this 6th day of October, 1846. " John Johnson, Mayor." Now, be (Mr. Anderton) came to the Mansion House under the impression that it was most fit to con firm or to retract the accusation he had brought before his Lordship. He was ready to prove that the state ment he had sent to Sir George Carroll's chairman, and which had appeared in the public papers, was, so far as he was concerned, a true and correct statement. He had called at the chambers of one counsel, and learned, upon questioning one of the gentlemen there, that the fees of his principal had not been paid by twelve o'clock on the 6th instant, and that gentleman had come forward to corroborate his assertion in the presence of Alderman Wood's Committee. The Chief Clerk of the council alluded to was then called by Mr. Addertoa. He said litat the statement in italics in Mr. Anderton's letter, to the effect that the fees of one of the council had not been paid by twelve o'clock on the 6th instant, was correct. In answer to Mr. Harris, one of Alderman Wood's Com mittee, the witness stated that he was not at the Council Chambers between three and four o'clock OR Monday, the sth instant, and he did not know that it was at all the practice of the clerk of one counsel on a case to receive, in the absence of the clerk of another counsel in the same case, the fees due to the former. He did not know what clerks of counsel might do in the event of occatonal absence as regarded briefs, - , but the receipt of briefs was very different from the receipt of fees. He received a cheque from his principal for fees in the case from his assistant clerk before two o'clock on Tuesday, the 6th inst. _ _ Mr. Halms asked whether the clerk of one of the other counsel in the cause was present, and the answer being in the negative, said that that individual ought to be in attendance, in order to show that the committee were perfectly justified in the statement they had made. The Assistant Clerk to the Counsel, whose chief clerk had been just examined, stated that between one and two o'clock on Tuesday, the 6th inst., he received a cheque for the fees of his principal, in the name of Al derman Wood, from a young man without a hat, whom be did not know. He did not give a receipt for the cheque. He paid it over to the chief clerk a little before twoonthe same day. _ _ Mr. HARRIS said he should lay before the Lord Mayor a plain statement of facts, to which he defied the slightest contradiction. On Monday last, at about three o'clock, he saw three cheques delivered to Mr. Score, the gen tleman who made the declaration before his Lordship on Tuesday. He saw *sat they were in accordance with the amount of fees due to the three counsel. Mr. Score took them to deliver to the several counsel. It was well known that the present time was the long vacation, and that counsel were absent, and their clerks were not always at chamber. Mr. Score, upon calling at the chambers of two of the counsel. found neither prin cipals nor clerks, and to a female, who expressed her readiness to take care of anything left for one of the counsel, he handed one cheque, while to the clerk of the third counsel he handed the other two cheques, to` be delivered according to direction. (Here Mr. Harris produced receipts for the three cheques, two of which were signed by the clerk of one of the counsel for each of the principals, and the third by the housekeeper to the remaining counsel, and on each of them were the words, " Paid by me, Georg e Score, the sth of October, 1846.") Mr. Harris proce eded—Mr. Score, he said, re turned about four o'clock, bringing with him these three receipts, so that the cheques had been paid for the use of counsel between three and four o'clock on Monday. If the clerks were not all at chambers to re ceive them, it was not the business of Alderman Wood, or his committee. . . _ Mr. ANDERTON—The question is, whether I have said anything that was untrue. I have produced my authority for the fact, that neither his principal nor himself had received a cheque for the fees at twelve o'clock on Tuesday. It is that lam called upon to re tract. I ask your Lordship whether I have not been borne out in the statement I pride by the evidence ? The LORD MAYOR—Certainly, your statement is borne out. Mr. HARRIS said that both sides were borne out in their statements. The cheque had been paid, as was manifest to all, on the sth instant, but, by the contin gency observed upon, did not reach the proper hands until next day, atter the hour stated by Mr. Anderton, who had made use of the information he received to suit his own views and wishes. It was true the statement which had been made had proved injurious to the cause of Alderman Wood. He (Mr. Harris) would not use any harsh comments ; neither he nor any one of Alder man Wood's committee had resorted to any angry or unkind words during the election, but they all regretted to see Mr. Anderton deserting his old friend. Mr. YATES, the Chairman of Alderman Wood's corn. mittee, said he came to the Mansion House to meet Mr. Anderton, and to contradict the statement made by that gentleman. Before four o'clock on Monday he had the receipts in his hand, and he was therefore exonerated front all imputation as to publishing an untruth. He had no disposition to cavil or to quarrel with Mr. Anderton, but he believed Mr. Anderton had said much during the contest for which he would upon consideration feel sorrow. He bad night and day during the struggle been engaged on the committee, and he had abstained from personalities, however strong the temptation and the ground might have been. It was for the enemies of Alderman Wood to acknowledge that from his friends they had never heard one word of calumny, or one syl lable calculated to show the existence of animosity. Mr. ANDERTON said that nothing whatever could have prevented him from giving his most warm and active support to Alderman Wood, if the conduct of Alderman Wood had been such as to justify him in giving his as sistance. He acted according to the dictates of his con science in coming forward to prevent what ought not to take place, and he was satisfied with the course he had adopted. The LORD MAYOR said it was his duty to request the attendance of the gentlemen who had so readily ap peared, and he was glad that an explanation had taken place, which left both parties completely free from im putation as to a disregard for truth. He regre tted that the mistake had occ urre d, and, in his opinion , all the trouble they had just b een at m i ght have been ' avoided if the money had been paid at the proper time to the proper person. Mr. ANDERTON—WeII, my Lord, what is your ver dict—guilty or not guilty ? The LORD MAYOR said he acquitted all parties. We regret to learn that Mr. H. Hamilton, the British Plenipotentiary at the Court of the Brazils, is coming home on account of ill-health. It is hardly necessary for us to state that the merchants at Rio Janeiro hold the highest opinion of the talent and judg ment of this gentleman. I . IOP INTELLIGENCE. (From the Kcntish Gazette.) The diet} 1125 retrogaded in the opinion of the specu lators, and business is doing at 210.0001. (From the Canterhury lonrnal.) As the hopping may now be said to have erminated, better conjectures can be formed as to ti.e probable amount of duty. It is geuerally admitted LI at the hops this year are lighter than last , b ut then th quantity is greater and the quality good. The duty in this part is backed from 210,000/. to 220,000/., though in some parts of West Kent an opinion prevails that it will not exceed 200,0001. The last accounts from Maidstone state that in many instances the quality is inferior, and the weight deficient. MEREWORTH, WATERINGBURY, AND TESTON.—The quantity and quality have realised the expectations of most of the growers, but the general opinion is against the present supposed amount of duty. STAPLEHURST.—I trust my brother hop-planters will he no longer gulled by factors and merchants. Look at the average growth for rineteen years, to 1844 inclusive, viz., G 4 cwt. per acre, 49,000 acres, 157,0001, duty ; and say if, with the general light weight of hops this year, it is even probable the duty will realise from 30 to 40 per cent. more than the above average of nineteen years. Let past experience and severe losses serve as an inducement to act and judge for themselves hence forth ; let them form a company and establish a market and a depot in Maidstone. SEAL AND IGHTHAH.—The general complaint is, that the hops have come considerably short of what was ex pected, owing to their weighing so badly according to bushels, and the duty is thought to be too high at the present estimate. EAST MALLING.—The planters consider the hops to weigh well to the number of bushels, and the quality ex ceedingly good. ROLVENDEN.—We have still the same complaint of lightness as we had at the commencement. This we understand to be the case generally,and is easily accounted for. The great quantities of insects which assailed the young bine kept it back to such a degree that the planters were almost in despair ; but as soon as they disappeared, the growth of the hop was so extremely rapid, that the time of gathering, instead of being very late, was much sooner than last year. Hence there was a great paucity of seed, and, as a natural consequence, a want of pollen, which detracts much from their weight. When we consider that this is almost universal, we can but think that the duty will not reach 200,0001, and that the farmers must be doing very wrong to press their hops upon an already overstocked market. Let them wait but a short time, and they will get a remune rating price. In number of bushels our parish will exceed last year's growth, but in weight it will come off considerably less, it often requiring 75 to 85 bushels to the cwt. TICEIIIIRST.—The crop does not exceed expectation. There is a disposition on the part of many growers to hold their hops a time from market, in order that better prices may be ob• ained, the present growth being good, and but few good old ones being on hand. IT UTION. THE BLACK ISLET, EASTER neas, AIONLOCIIIE, SEPT. 22.--On the lst instant, the heritors, commissioners of supply, and justices of the peace of the seven northern counties, memorialised Government to make provision for supporting the poor in the Highlands, under the prospect of a failure in the potato crop. The answer to the memorial has been fourteen days in the hands of the Committee of Management, and up to the present mo ment is not published. Through the kindness of a per sonal friend we have obtained a copy of a letter, and hasten to lay it before our readers " Whitehall, Sept. 5, 1846. " I have the honour to acknowledge the receipt of your letters of the 29th of August and of the Ist of September: the former enclosing a copy of resolutions adopted at a meeting held i❑ the parish of Glenelg ; and the latter enclosing the copy of a memorial of a committee appointed by a meeting of the commissioners of supply, heritors, and justices of the peace of the county of Inverness, with reference to the failure of the potato crop in that county. These documents, toge ther with the memorial from the Island of Skye, trans mitted in your letter of the 20th of August, have re ceived the careful and attentive consideration of her Majesty's Government. " They have learned with deep regret that the dis ease which has so generally afftcted the potato crop during the present year throughout the United King: dom, as well as on many parts of the Continent, has spread so extensively in the western districts of Scot land; and it is a cause of very great concern that so large a portion of the population in that part of Scotland are represented to be mainly dependent for their sub sistence upon potatoes. " Her Majesty's Government are at the same time gratified with the assurance contained in these docu ments, of the readiness of the landed proprietors to take measui es for lessening the distress which is apprehended, as they are the parties mainly responsible for the afford ing relief under any pressing emergency, and as for their local knowledge and influence they are best able to furnish it without waste or indiscretion. " Her Majesty's Government are in communication with the Board of Supervision for the relief of the poor in Scotland upon this subject; and they find that inqui ries have been instituted by that board, in order to obtain accurate information as to the extent of the evil, and with a view to the adoption of such measures as the result of these inquiries may prove to be necessary with regard to that portion of the population which is entitled to parochial relief. "I am further to inform you, that an experien , 2ed commissariat officer will proceed immediately to Scot land, with instructions personally to inspect districts within which the greatest distress is to be apprehended, and to make a full report to the Government as to the supply of food which will probably be available for the people i❑ these districts. "This report will receive the earliest attention on the part of the Government ; but I feel it my duty to state, that while her Majesty's Government will be desirous to promote and facilitate the efforts of landed proprietors to lessen the distress which is ap prehended, they cannot encourage the expectation that by any direct system of pecuniary advances they can relieve the proprietors from the obligation which rests upon them, to take upon themselves the charge of providing for the wants of the people. Her Majesty's Government have reason to believe that, notwithstand ing the failure of the potatoes, the crop of oats in the west of Scotland is this year generally abundant, and the quality excellent ; and they trust that other articles of food will be found to exist in larger quantities than in ordinary years. " With reference to the desire which has been ex pressed for providing means of employment, I may, perhaps, be permitted to call your attention to the Act passed towards the close of the last sessin (a copy of which I enclose), which authorises the advance of public money for the purposes of draining. " I have the honour to be, &c., "Henry Baillie, Esq., M.P." " G. GREY. MILITARY FLOGGING. -- • ---- By the Cape of Good 1-lopo papors we learn that thr greatest excitement prevails among the inhabitants the cAcny, on account of some cases in which civilians, pressed into the service during the Kafir war have been subjected to the degrading punishment of flogging. The.most notorious case occurred at Fort Peddie, and it is thus described at length : "A few days preceding' the attack on Fort Petldie, as we are informed, whilst the neighbourhood was infested by Kafirs, a young man named John Crawford Smith, a respectable inhabitant of Graham's Town, and the pro prietor of a waggon then in the employ of Government, was asked by Mr. Cumming, the commissariat officer, if he had an axe, as he would be required to proceed to cut wood for the supply of the troops. The spot where the wood is cut is in the Fish River Bush, about five miles from the post, close to deep wooded kloofs, and a very dangerous place. It app3ar s that Mr. Smith at the commencement of the war, hired his waggon and oxen to Government at los. Gd. rer diem, for which he was bound to supply a leader and driver, but not being able to obtain a driver, lie was under the ne cessity of driving his own waggon ; wood-cutting, therefore, was no part of his compact with Govern ment, nor had Government any claim whatever to his services, except as a waggon driver. On a for mer occasion (May 7) he, with others, was ordered out with his waggon to fetch wood for the post, and an escort of 30 men accompanied them ; the Caffres at tacked them, drove back the escort, and burnt one of the waggons. On the present occasion. Mr. Smith very properly remonstrated against this arbitrary order of Lieutenant-Colonel Lindsay, and declim. d to expose his life on such duty unless protected. Mr. SAth's waggon happened to be nearest to the entrance of the enclosure, and on that account Mr. Cumming went to him, and did not speak to any of the other waggon drivers at the time, but went straight to Colonel Lindsay to report what he had said, upon which Colonel Lindsay imme diately ordered the soldiers to get under arms, the cats to be brought out, and all the persons in charge of the waggon to be summoned before him. The following scene then took place :—The waggon. drivers being as sembled, Mr. Smith was directed to stand out, and Col. Lindsay inquired if there were any others who objected to go ; upon which Messrs. Webb and Norton, and one coloured person, also stepped out, and declined going unless all the waggon-drivers went, and an escort was given. Colonel Lindsey then threatened to flog them all, and without any court-martial or inquiry ordered Smith to receive twenty-five lashes. After the punish ment of Smith, the waggon-drivers all went out without their waggons to cut wood, with an escort of about 40 or 50 men, dragoons and infantry, and the fol lowing day were sent with their waggons to fetch the wood they had cut the day previous. None of the soldiers cut any wood on that occasion. The contractor had previously always got the Fingoes to cut all the wood required for the po,t, but the Fingoes at this time refused to go, on account of the danger. The spot where they cut wood is a very dangerous place, deep kloofs, thickly wooded. The contractor then offered Is. 6d. a day to the waggon drivers to go and cut wood for his contract, which they refused, the risk of life being too great. Our informant never heard of any soldiers being employed to cut wood at any time for their own use. There were 300 or 400 men on the post at the time. On the evening of the day when Smith was flogged, Colonel Lindsay ordered up all the waggon drivers on parade, and told them that he had heard a rumour that they had intended to leave the post ; he said that if any there dared to leave, he would send an express to Graham's-town, have them' ap prehended, and shot on the public market-place." The mother of Smith addressed a memorial to the Governor, praying for an inquiry into the cause of her son's punishment, and the concise answer of Colonel Cloete seems to have awakened scarcely less indignation than the act itself:— " REPLY TO MEMORIAL OF WIDOW MARY SMITH. " Graham's Town, June 12, 1846. "It appears on reference to Lieutenant-Colonel Lind say, 91st Regiment, the officer in command, that the punishment of 25 lashes was inflicted on John Crawford Smith for direct and positive disobedience of orders. "A. J. CLOETE, Lieutenant-Colonel, Deputy Quarter-Master General." Another case, of which the following is the descrip tion, occurred at Fort Brown:— " I have recently seen pu bli s h e d t h e accounts o f two civilians having been flogged without any form of trial, and I now call your attention to a third case, which I think is equal in atrocity and importance to either of the fortner:—l refer to a good, but poor old Hottentot man named Cm3ar (or Cester), and who was lately discharged from the Cape Mounted Rifles with as good a character as ever man bore—not having a black line against his name in the books during 28 years' service, half of which period he was a non-commissioned officer. fie was ultimately discharged as a sergeant with a pen sion of 71d. per diem, and is now in the employ of the contractor's agent, baking and butchering the whole day for the supply of the troops, and which is very hard work. Some days ago this man was ordered by the Provisional Field-Cornet, Delport, to stand sentry over the Dutchman's cattle, and whose " leger " is close under the walls of the fort. To this request the old man urged his daily employment, and that he had two sons and three horses doing duty. He also stated that he had no great coat to protect him in the night against the weather, adding that as a soldier he would not ob ject to do military duty, but he conceived he had no right to be forced to stand guard over private property. On this the Provisional Field-Cornet, with the sanction of Lieutenant Bouchier, whom you extolled lately for his kindness, ordered the poor old man to be tied to a waggon, and inflicted 25 lashes on him." CORPORAL PUNISHMENT IN INDIA. On Tuesday a Parliamentary document was issued, of twenty-eight pages, containing sev e r a l p a p ers re l a ti ve to corpor a l p u nishment in India. Mr. llume moved for a copy "of any orders issued by the Governor-General or Commander-in-Chief in India respecting corporal punishment of Europeans and natives in British India since the 19th of March, 1827." By a circular, dated the 16th of June, 1827, the Commander-i n - Chi e f ga ve some explanation respecting a forme r c i rcu l ar l etter , an d the general orders restricting the punishment of flog ging in the native army. Regimental or detachment courts-martial were reminded that where they sentenced a native soldier to be flogged, his dismissal would also except for very serio us o ff ences aga i nst follow, and that they ought not to award the punish ment of flogging discipline, or actions of a disgraceful and infamous nature, unbecoming thel e character of a soldier. Another circular was issued in November, 1832. When it hap pened that a soldier had been found guilty of an offence which rendered it improper that he should remain any longer in the service, although the geeeral conduct of the man had been such that an exampl e was unnecessary, or he might have relations in theregiment of excellen t charac ter upon whom some part of the disgrace would fall if he were flogged, the commander-in -chief autho r i se d com manding officers of regiments in all cases where a native soldier had been sentenced to corporal punishment to discharge him from the service, if they co ns id ere d i t to be expedient. although the punishment was remitted altogether. In every case of a discharge ordered in consequence of a court-martial, the circumstances of the soldier having been found guilty and sentenced to corporal punishment was to be distinctly spec ifi e d i n his aischarge certificate , and in the m on thl y casualty sat list transmitted to head quarters. The f o ll ow i ng i s s v e e r r v y e dwt gratifyingh great satisfaction Command er -i n - Chi ef has oh- ?n how seld om i t i s necessary to : —" resort to such punishment in order to maintain discipline amongst a body of men who are free from the vice of ine briety ; who are, in general, remarkable for their orderly, quiet, and obedient behaviour, and for whom dismissal from the service, where any indi v id ua l b etrays an opposite character, constitutes of itself a severe, and i n most cases, a sufficient punishment." In February, 1835, the following General . Order Was i ssue d :—" The Go vernor General of India,. council, is pleased to direct that the practice of punishing soldiers of the native army by the cat o'-nine-tails, or rattan, be disco n ti nue d a t a ll the presidencies, and that it shall henceforth be compe tent to any regimental detachment or brigade court martial to sentence a soldier of the native army to dis missal from the service for any offence for which such soldier might now be punished by flogging, provided such sentence of dismissal shall not be carried into effect unless confirmed by the General, or other officer com manding the division." The document contains an Act passed by the Governor, and the Articles of War for the government of the native officers and soldiers in the mili tary service of the East India Company. i . PROGRESS OF STEAM NAVIGATION AND MA • CHINERY IN FRANCE.—According to a statistical return it appears that steam navigation and the employment of steam-engines have made a very rapid progress through out France, particularly in the mini. g and manufacturing districts, where steam power is now being generally adopted w i t hi n t h e last ten years. In 1835 there were only 75 steam vessels, but from the official report there are at present 238 steamers of various sizes and horse power, not only in the royal navy, but belonging to private parti es . F rom an average calculation that has been mad e o f t h e work now done by steam-engines, compared with manual and horse labour, it is as follows, showing the gradual increase viz. : For 1840 equa l t o 1,005,942 workmen and 143,706 horses 1841 ... 1 ,085,595 ••• 145,085 ... 1842 ... 1,128,449 ••• 191,207 ~. 184 3 ..• 1,241,142 ... 177,306 ... 1844 ... 1,321,229 ••• 188,847 ... 1 845 ..• 1,385,176 ••• 193,540 ... DASTARDL Y CoNDucr.--Some months ago we noticed the cir cumstance of a servant girl, named Ann Wilson, having h a d a quantity of vitriol thrown upon her person whil s t p ass i ng under one of the railway arches in Gorbals. We h ave b een informed that, on the evening of Monday last, th e same girl was subjected to a similar annoyance in th e neighbourhood of Waterloo-place, whereby the cap upon her head was burned, and ber person severely scorched. The scoundrel who committed this disgraceful act effected his escape. It is an extra ordinary fact that this is the third time that the girl Wilson has suffered injury from assaults of a similar description. Th ere is every reason to believe that the same party has bee n gu il ty in each case. The Journal des Chemins de Fer gives the follow ing as the numbers of the passengers and the amounts of the receipts of the Paris railroads during the last month :-- (Right 5 9 3 BanksPalssensg7ers. Receipts. Saint Germain, ........... 140 , 484 142,910 E 159.272 Versailles Versailles (Left Bank) ' ' 78,609 Orleans and C0rbei1...,,,.— 75,093 934,400 Rouen ........................ 111,181 897,110 Secaux ..................... 79254 31,189 Duthe month o f September, 1845, the receipts of the Saint Germain ro a d were 142 . 202 f. ; of the Versailles (Right Bank) 177,020 f. ; of the. Versailles (Left Bank) 82,015 f. ; of the Orleans and Corbeil 769,958 f. ; and of the Rouen road 839,7614 • • • THE SUN, LONDON, THURSDAY EVENTING, OCTOI3ER, 1846. lIIZILAND DES- POLICE INTELLIGENCE. MARYLEBONE. A CHALLENGE TO FIGIIT.—Mr. ii.Clarering Saraye, a person of considerable property, residing in Weiling ton-road, St. John's Wood, attended before Mr. Rawlin son, by virtue of a warrant which had been placed in the hands of Whirp, the officer, chargin ,, him with having challenged Theodore Henry Shute, the principal witness on the inquest relating to the death of the unfortunate Baron de Bode, to fight, a duel. Dr. Shute stated, that his surgery is opposite to the dwelling of the defendant, from whose premises loud screams of " Murder" proceeded on the 10th ult., be tween seven and eight o'clock in the evening. Smiler cries had beeri heard from the same house before, and a large mob of persons had assembled, and they insisted upon the door leading to the stable-yard being opened shortly afterwards. Mr: IllwriNsoN—The defendant is brought here on the charge of challenging you; come to that if you please. Dr. Shute—Well, Sir, as I was sitting in my surgery, there was a great noise at the door, and hearing the de fendant's voice, I ran out somew h at excited. He (14- fendant) ran away to his own premises opposite, and there abused me, calling me a blackguard and a gallipot scraper, at the same time challenging me to fight at Calais, either with pistols or swords. Mr. RAWLINSON—You have told me what the de fendant said to you, now let me know what you said to him? Dr. Shute—After he had called me names I cer tainly told him that if I could get at him I would thrash him. Defendant—You spat in my face, did you not ? Dr. Shute--I admit that I tried to do so, but whether I really did spit in your face or not I eaunct Joseph Hooper, assistant to Dr. Shute, corroborated the greater portion of the preceding evidence, stating, that in addition to the challenge, which, he understood, was to be a fight either with swords or pistols, he heard defendant abuse Dr. Shute, whom he accused of having caused pill-boxes and other rubbish to be thrown down in front of his (defendant's) door. It was proposed that the duel should take place at Calais, on the sands. Mr. RAWLINSON—What did you hear complainant say ? Witness—l heard him say, "I wish I could get hold of you." Another witness deposed to having heard defendant make use of the offensive expressions imputed to him. Defendant, in answer to the charge, said that the noise was occasioned by a family dispute, and that a young female with whom he was living, thought fit to call out " Murder." He neither struck her, nor in any way ill used her, and as soon as the noise had in some degree subsided, he went over to Dr. Shute, who had impro perly interfered, and complained of his having caused pill-boxes and other rubbish to be placed at his (de fendant's) door. He (Dr. Shute) then rushed at him in a most furious manner, and not only aimed a blow at him, but spat in his face. Being incensed at this, he certainly did call the doctor a " gallipot scraper." fie made no challenge at all to fight a duel, but told him that for spitting in his face he might institute pro ceedings against him, not in a Police-court, but in an other way. Witnesses were examined in behalf of the defendant, and the magistrate, taking all the circumstances into consideration, dismissed the case, remarking that both parties seemed to have conducted themselves with much indiscretion. CHARGE OF UTTERING A COUNTERFEIT SOVEREIGN. —A young man, named Henry Frexcin, was charged with having uttered a counterfeit sovereign to Mr. Hin ton, a cheesemonger, in the Edgware-road. It appeared that on the previous night the prisoner went to the shop and called for half a pound of cheese, which was served to him. He put down a piece re sembling a sovereign, and when prosecutor put it be tween his teeth it broke into three pieces. He then called a constable and gave the prisoner into custody. He was searched, and in his possession were found a sixpence and four duplicates. The piece alluded to was beautifully executed. A number of other tradesmen in the same vicinity have of late been offered, and have taken bad coin. The prisoner, who said that he received the " sove reign " from his uncle, a plumber in Lisson-grove, was remanded for the attendance of the Mint solicitor. STABBING.—Robert Price was charged with having stabbed in the hand James Clements. The parties are both cab drivers. On Monday evening complainant was at the Euston station of the London and Birmingham Railway, when defendant, imagining that complainant had " bilked " him of a job, struck him with a knife, and wounded him in the hand.—Fined 20s. and costs. WESTMINSTER. ASSAULT ON THE POLICE BY A WOMAN.—Anne Churchman and Catherine Harris were charged with the following disgraceful conduct at Cleaver's coffee-house, Westminster• bridge. Mrs. Mansfield, the wife of the proprietor, stated that defendants came to the bar on the previous afternoon and called for liquor, when observing that they were intoxi cated she refused to serve them. They became very abusive, and Churchman seized a bottle of port wine which was standing upon the counter, and dashed it to the ground. She swore she would tear witness's eyes out, and threw a handful of halfpence, which broke 12s. worth of glass behind the bar. The police proved that Churchman was so violent that she required four me❑ to take her to the station, two of whom she assaulted. Mrs. Mansfield observed that it was due to Harris to say that she paid for the bottle of wine, and endeavoured to persuade the other to be quiet and leave the place. Mr. Bingham, taking this into consideration, fined Harris 55., but as regarded Churchman he observed, that for the protection of respectable p,rsons, he should commit her for 21 days, and, in addition, order her to pay 125., the amount of damages, or seven clays. DISTRESSING CASE.—A poor girl, about 15 years of age, whose father was killed by an accident a fi w weeks ago, applied to the magistrate for assistance. She said that her mother and four children, younger than her self, were in a starving condition, and having been turned out of their lodgings, had slept during the last night on some stairs. Her mother had applied to the relieving officers of St. Margaret's, who refused to afford , . her any assistance, and told her to go to St. Luke's Chelsea, where they sent her b ac k, w ith ou t an y re li e f , to St. Margaret's. Between the two the family were left to starve. Mr. BINGHAM said it was the duty of the authorities of St. Margaret's to relieve the family as casual paupors. They could, if they thought fit, pass them to their set tlement. The worthy magistt ate directed an officer to accompany her to the workhouse and request the autho rities to attend to the case. THAMES. ATTEMPTED SUICIDE BY AN ACTRESS.--MTS. Anna Yates, an actress belonging to the corps dramatique of the Pavilion Theatre, in the \Vhitechapel-road,•was brought before Mr. Ballantine, charged with having at tempted to commit suicide. James Liddard, a waterman, said he belonged to Iron gate Stairs, adjoining the Tower, and was sitting on a bench in the plying-place, on Monday night, a few minutes before eight o'clock, when he saw the prisoner coming down Tower-hill at full speed, towards the stairs, and supposing that she wanted a boat, he plied her in the usual manner, by calling out " A boat, ma'am, a boat." She made no answer, but rushed past him to wards the river, and was about to jump in head fore most, when he sprang towards her and seized her by the gown. She appeared in a very excited and agitated state, and he led her to the bench, an:l after directing her to be seated, asked her if she was ill. She fainted away, and he bathed her temples with vinegar, and when she recovered a little, made ; her drink some of it, which appeared to revive her. A young gentleman directly afterwards made his appearance, who appeared to know the prisoner well, and he asked her to go away with him. She repulsed him, and begged him to leave her, on which he called for a cab, but as the prisoner did not feel inclined to have his company, he refused to let the young gentleman take her away in the cab, and sent for a policeman. Mr. BALLANTINE—Was the prisoner intoxicated ? The waterman—l rather think she was drunk, but I may be mistaken; perhaps it was her agitation. Wigley, a police-constable, saw the prisoner on the steps of the plying-place, and asked her why she at tempted to commit such a rash act as suicide, and she she had quarrelled with a man who insulted her. The prisoner, who is about forty years of age, and ladylike in appearance, on being called upon for her de fence, said she had been very grossly insulted by a per son to whom she was indebted, and she rushed away from him with the intention of getting into a boat and crossing the river. She did not intend to commit any act of desperation. The waterman was satisfied the prisoner intended to drown herself and nothing else, and there was twelve feet of water just below the place where she was - about to throw herself in. Inspector Scott, of the II division, stated, that when the prisoner was brought to the station house, she was in a very excited state, and he would not allow her to depart until she had prpcured very respectable bail. He asked her why she made the attempt on her life, to wllioh she replied that unforeseen calamities and insults had induced her to act so rashly. Mr. BALLANTINE—Did she deny the fact of going to the waterside with the intention of drowning herself ? Inspector Scott—No, sir, she did not. _ _ _ Mr. Baker, a tradesman, residing in the vicinity of the Pavilion, said he knew Mrs. Yates well. She was a woman of considerable talent and good character. He had never heard of anything to her prejudice before, but he was afraid some misfortunes and insults had ex cited her. Mr. BALLANTINE said that self murder was a great offence, and the attempt to commit it is a misdemeanour, and she was liable to severe punishment. The prisoner said she had unfortunately been out of an engagement for seventeen weeks, and was compelled to borrow a small trifle of a person, who grossly insulted her, and she could not endure the insult. She did not owe more than 51. in the world. 111 r. BALLANTINE- -It was too much to make an at tempt to throw yourself away for 5/. Have you an en gagement now? The prisoner —I have, Sir, and lam afraid this will interfere with my professional pursuits. Mr. BALLANTINE—You should have thought of that before. Mr. Baker said the prisoner was indebted to him for bread, but he was so well assured of her integrity, that he would become surety for her future good behaviour. Mr. BALLANTINE said that Mr. Baker was a good hearted fellow, and an honest man, and he would take his bail conjointly with the prisoner's own recognisance for her future good conduct. The required sureties having been entered into, she was discharged. ANOTHER RISE IN THE rRIC BREAD.—Yes terday the 41b. loaf of wheaten bread was advanced to Sid. by the cheap bakers, and 10fd. by the full-priced throughout the metropolis. Dispatches were received yesterday at the Colonial office from the Governors of the West India colonies. JOINT STOCK COMPANIES. A return has just been issued (pursuant to an order of the House of Commons, dated July 20, the return hav ing been prepared on the motion of Mr. B. Baldwin on the 4th of May last) giving a list of all the Joint Stock Companies which have been registered, provisionally or otherwise, under the pro visions of the Act 7th and Bth Victoria, c. 110 ; stating, in a tabular form, the style, title, and business of the company, the date of its formation or establishment, the date of registration, the names of the present di rectors, the nomina! amount of capital, the amount paid up, the amount borrowed under Act of Parliament, with the title of such Act. This return is made up to the Ist of June last, and it contains, first, a list of existing companies, registered as having b een i n ex i s t ence pre vious to the sth of September, 1844 ; secondly, a return of provisionally registered companies, the formation of which was begun subsequently to the sth of September, 1844 ; thirdly, a return of completely registered com panies, as formed under a deed of settlement or sub scription contract, in manner prescribed by the Act ; fourthly, a return of directors of provisionally registered companies ; and fifthly, a return of directors of com pletely registered companies. The first list, of com panies existing previous to the sth of September, 1844, contains the names of 994 companies, also the descrip tion of the business thereof, the dates of formation, and the dates of registration. The second list of pro visionally registered companies contains the names of 1,633 companies, together with their date of provisional registration, a description of the business, and the amount of capital. Among these companies is one of a peculiar character, which was provisionally registered the 19th May last, entitled the British and Irish Granary Corn Mill Company and Provident Institution, the capi tal of which is set down as 35,000,0001. Its objects are described as being " the purchase and sale of grain at fixed prices, cultivation of waste lands, encouraging the working classes, and offering Parliament the means of abolishing class taxation by levying a duty on grain and flour sold by the company." The third list contains the names of 115 completely registered companies, giving the date of complete registration, descriptions of the character of the business, and the amount of capital. The fourth return gives the names of the directors of 1,628 of the provisionally registered companies ; and the fifth those of the directors of the 115 completely registered companies. ST. G-• .onN's ATE, iLERKENWELL.--This, the only remaining portal of ancient London, is again left in an unfinished state, the funds subscribed being only sufficient to complete the restoration of the north front. ' FATAL AFFRAY ON THE BERWICK AND NEWCASTLE RAlLWAY.—Tuesday afternoon, some dispute arose be tween three Irishmen and an Englishman, on the line of railway forming between Walker and Benton, which was noticed by Captain Potts, who happened to be near the place, and on goin g up he endeavo ure d t o b r i ng about a reconciliation. Unfortunately one of the Irish men, George Mathews, reckless of consequences, pushed Captain Potts aside, and taking something out of his waistcoat-pocket, rushed towards the Englishman, and stabbed him in the abdomen. The poor man instantly fell, and in a few moments breathed his last, the assassia running towards Newcastle, where he was pursued and erptured by police constable 42, near to the Byker police station.—Newcastle Advertiser. THERMOMETERS IN SCHOOL -ROOMS.— A thermo meter should be kept in every school-room, and hung on the coolest side of it. The proper temperature should be determined by unchangeable laws, not by the variable feelings or caprice of any individual. Without a thermometer—if the teacher be habituated to live in the open air ; if he be healthy, vigorous and young ; if he walk a mile, or several miles to school ; and espe cially if he keep upon his feet during the school hours, the scholars will be drilled and scolded into a resigna tion to great suffering from cold. If, on the other hand, the teacher lead a sedentary life, if his health be feeble, or if he step into the school-room from a neigh bouring door, he will perhaps unconsciously create a little summer about himself, and subject the children to a perilous transition in temperature whenever they leave his tropical regions. In this way a child's lungs may get a wound in early life which neither Cuba nor the South of France can afterwards heal. —Amer ican Ile ' port on the Subject of School-houses. ALLEGED CRUELTY TO AN OLD MAN TN THE HAVERHILL UNION HOUSE.—The town and neighbour hood of Haverhill have been thrown into a state of the utmost excitement in consequence of rumours that an old man named John Webb, 78 years of age, a pauper, had died in consequence of cruel and brutal treatment received by him at the hands of the officers of the Haver hill Union House. The old man, it is stated, was childish and bed-ridden, and, of course, troublesome, his infirmi ties calling for assistance which occupied so me ti me , an d demanded some humanity to render. It is represented that the son of the deceased going to see his father, who was confined to his bed in the Infirmary of the Union House, found him senseless, and discovered some blood trinkling down one side of his face, a blow on one of his knees, and his ancle very much bruised as though he had been severeiy beaten. Besides the blow on the head there was also an injury on his Het eye, which was plastered up with three plasters, and he was in a state of the utmost filthiness. On Monday last au in. quest was commenced at the Greyhound Inn, Haver hill, before Harry Waymann, Esq., on the body of the deceased, whereat the two sons were examined, but the inquiry being adjourned, we abstain fr.,m giving parti culars, in justice to all parties. The excitement on the spot is most intense, and the decision of the jury is looked forward to with the utmost anxiety.—Bury Herald. MORTALITY OF THE METROPOLIS.—The total number of deaths registered in the metropolis for the week ending Saturday, October 3, was 935 ; of this number 879 were deaths from other causes than violence, showing an increase in the number of deaths from dis ease of 87, as compared with the week preceeding. The number of deaths from diarrhma were 43 ; from dysen tery, 8 ; and from cholera, 3. The number of deaths from diseases of the lungs and organs of respiration amounted to 222, of which 127 were from cousumption. The deaths from typhus were 38. There were 1,359 births during the week. THE GAME LAWS.—A HARD CASE.—A few days ago Henry Pearce was brought before the magistrates at Chichester, and charged with being concerned in an act of poaching five years ago. Pearce was fined 21. 12s. 6d., and in default to two months hard labour. lie paid the fine; but this did not seem to suffice. The gamekeepers and their masters were determined to rid themselves of their neighbour ; so a trumpery tale Was raked up, an information was sworn and a warrant issued, and Pearce was taken on the sly, hurried before their worships and convicted out of hand of being found in the road on a dark night in winter, five years ago, for an unlawful purpose, and sent to hard labour for one month. He declared he was innocent of the alleged offence, and that the charge had sprung from spite and malice. During the five years Pearce has been absent he had served her Majesty at sea four years and up wards, and this treatment is the reward an ungrateful country had in store for him.—Brig/ton Guardian. The Memorial of Pau of the 2d announces the ar rival there of the Baron d'Henneville, to prepare the Chateau for the reception of the Duke and Duchess de Montpensier. Exciasfous QUANTITY OF SHIPPING AT ODESSA.— Letters from Odessa of the 18th September, received in Liverpool, state that a fleet of no less than 150 mer chant vessels arrived at that port the day before, thus effectually putting an end to the scarcity of shipping which had so long prevailed. These vessels w,?re et iefly Greek and Italian, only six of them being British. From 350,000 to 40 ,000 quarters of wheat had been bought for shipment on boardjtheee vessels, chiefly for Italy and the south of France, and from 110,000 to 150,000 qrs. still remained on sale. The arrivals of new wheat had been small, bnt were expected to be liberal during the next two months. The price of new wheat, of good quality, was 345, to 345. Bd. per quarter, and the freight to England was 12s. 3d. a quarter. The stock of WWI NW wag very small. LOVE, LAW, AND LOSS. The Augsburg Gazette furnishes us with the following details of the affair of the seizure at Cologne of a casket, by two Prussian advocates, beiieving it to contain letters and documents, but which, on being opened, was found to he filled with bank notes only,' which were restored immediately to their owner. The names of the par ties concerned in these transactions are the Count de Hatzenfeld, one of the richest persons in Germany, being possessed of estates bringing him in a revenue equal to 570,000 E a year; his Countess, who is the daughter of a Sovereign of one of the petty states of Ger many; Mme. de Mezendorff, the mistress of the Count; and Dr. Mendelsohn and M. Appenheim, the lawyers. The Count and Countess have three children, two sons and a daughter, but in consequence of the Count's inter course with Mme. de Mezendorff, the Countess sepa rated from her husband, contenting herself with an allowance from him, extremely small in proportion to his income, which was partly derived from the fortune she brought him. About the end of August last :the Countess was informed that there had been registered at Dusseldorf a deed, whereby the Count had charged his estates with a very large annuity, to be paid to Mdme. de Mezendorf during her life, on the pretended consideration that she had advanced to him a large sum of money. Under the advice of friends she went to the Count, and represented to him the injustice he had at tempted tocommit towards her and her children, consider ing that the whole of their joint property was, according to their marriage settlement, held by them in common, and that, according to the law of the land, their eldest son would be heir to all the freehold estates. She therefore urged him, in order to avoid the scandal of a suit at law, to annul the grant to Madame de Mezendorff. The Count refused to listen to her remonstrances, and she thereupon consulted the two advocates above named. They recommended, as the first object, that every en deavour should be made to obtain possession of the letters between the Count and his mistress as the most likely means of provinr , that the consideration inserted in the annuity deed was fictitious. Learning that Madame de Me7endorff was at Coblentz, the two advocates hastened there, and, being informed that the papers they were in search of were carried with her in a casket, contrived to get into her apartment in the night, and to carry off the supposed depository. Madame de Mezendorff very soon missed her treasure, and learnt by whom she had been robbed. Losing no time in applying to the police, warrants were issued for the arrest of M. Appenheim and Dr. Mendelssohn. The former, on learning this, returned to Coblentz and surrendered himself to prison ; but the Doctor is still at liberty. He has, however, written to the magistrates, pledging his honour that he will return and give himself up in time to take his trial. It is stated that both these advocates, how ever irregular their conduct may be deemed in this in - stance, are men of known honour and integrity. A curious incident has attended the pursuit of Dr. Mendels sohn. At Herbersthel, a small Prussian town near the frontier of Belgium, the police officers arrested the cousin of the Doctor, M. Felix Mendelssohn Barthohly, the celebrated composer, who was returning from Belgium by the railroad, but who is a doctor in music, and not of law. He was taken to prison, and there detained till the next day, when two persons of note came from Co logne to identify him, and he was set at liberty. To PRESERVE CUT FLOWERS.—The most simple rules are, not to put too many flowers in a glass, to change the water every morning, and to remove every decayed leaf as soon as it appears, cutting off the ends of the stems occasionally, as soon as they show any symptoms of decay. A more eff i cacious way, however, is to put nitrate of soda in the water ; as about as much as can easily be taken up between the forefinger and the thumb put into the glass every time the water is changed will preserve cut flowers in all their beauty for above a fortnight. Nitrate of potash (that is common saltpetre), in powder, has nearly the same effect, but it is not quite so efficacious.—Mrs. Loudon's Lady's Country Com panion. ' CAUTION TO RAILWAY SERVANTS.—At the magis trates'-court at Reigate, on Monday last, before Mr. Freshfield, M.P., George Wilson and Charles Clarke, two engine-drivers of the Brighton Railway, were sum moned, at the request of the South-Eastern Railway Company, fir endangering the lives of passengers by inattention to the signals at the Reigate station. John Reeves, a switchman of the Dover line, wa3 sworn and examined by Mr. C. Nash, who attended on behalf of the South-Eastern Company. He deposed that, on the 28th of August last, the defendants were driving the two en. gioes attached to the Brighton train ; that - on its arrival at the Reigate station the Brighton signals were both extended for it to stop ; that the Diver up train was due, and was signalled as in sight ; that it approached the Reigate station, having to cross the Brighton d own line to get to the up platform ; that at the same moment the defendants started their train—witness observed it coming, although the signal was for it t o s t o p ; t h at h e ; extended both his hands, which is always a s t o p s i gna l but that that was also disregarded ; and seeing the trains would inevitably come into collision, he ran down the signal on to the line, and said to one of the de fendants—" Do you not see the signals? Where are you going ? " The defendants reversed their engines ; but as that would not prevent a collision, witness ran up to the points, and turned the Brighton train on the Dover down.line, and thus avoided the collision. The witness was severely cross examined by Mr. Everset, of Brighten, for the defendants, but his evidence was not shaken as to the position of the signals. , John Watts, another switchman, confirmed his evidence. In cross ex• amination he admitted that he heard the plat form bell ring, which was a signal that all was right at the platform, but was no authority to the defendants to go on until the signals were moved to correspond. Other evidence confirmatory of this was adduced, and Mr. Gray, superintendent of the Brighton locomotives, stated that oue defendant had resigned his situation, but there being contradictory statements, the other had remained in the service. Mr. Everset addressed the bench in mitigation ; he did not mean to deny the negligence of his clients, although he was instructed that it could be contradicted ; and after an able comment on the case, threw the defendants on the mercy of the Court. Mr. Freshfield consulted with his brother magistrate, and said that topics had been introduced by the defendants which were not relevant to the case, and lucidly pointed out the immense importance of attention to the signals, as the only and best means that the human mind could devise for the public safety ; and it only required proper attention to answer the purpose. He considered the ease as clearly made out, and of so much importance as an imprisonment ; but as the defendant Clarke tojf) wasuds justify an of the second engine, and there were mitiga tery circumstances in his case, he should have sentenced him - to two months' imprisonment, and the othfr to three months, with hard labour, in the county gaol ; but on ret.rence to the particular clause of the statute, it was found that the maximum period was fixed at two months ; and he therefore reduced Clarke's term to one month, and Wilson's to two months' imprisonment. RAILWAY SHARE MARKETS. BRISTOL, OcronEu 7 STOCK ETCHANGE.—The sales are—Bristol and Exeter. 84% mingham and Oxford Junction, s%—Bristol and South Wales Junc tion, 2s.—Great Western, Halves, 19% —Ditto, Fifths, 11 p.—Ditto, New, 5% p.—Manchester and Leeds, Extension, 1 1-16 p.—North British, New, 14/. 13s. 9d. —Ditto, Carlisle Extension, 3 —North Staffordshire, 2/. Is. 3d. MANCHESTER, OCTOBER 7. STOCK EXCIIANGE..—The sales are—Birkenhead, Lancashire, and Cheshire Junction, % p.—Birmingham and Dudley, 1% p.—Birming ham and Oxford Junction, p.— Cambridge and Oxford, kp. Chester and Birkenhead, 201. Shares, 114 p.—Direct Northern, 1% dis.—Eastern Counties, York Extension, 1 p.—East Lancashire (late Blackburn and Preston), 2% p.—Eketer and Exmouth, 14s. dis.—Grand Union, I4s. •6d. dis.--Huddersfield, Halifax, and Brad ford, % p. —Huddersfield and Manchester Railway and Canal, ;6 die. —Leeds and Thlrsk, 6 dis.—Leicester and Bedford, 12s. elis.—Liver pool and Bury New, V p.—Liverpool, Ormskirk, and Preston, 2 5-16 p.—London and North-Western, New, 14% p.—London, Man chester, and Birmingham, Quarters (A), 7% p.—London and York, % dis.—Manchester, Buxton, Matlock, and Midland, % p.—Man chester and Leeds, Fifths, 5% p.—North Staffordshire, 1 15-16 p.— Oldham, Birkenhead, &c., 21s. Gd. dis.—Sheffield and Lincoln, 1 dis. —Sheffield and Manchester, Quarters, No. 1,3% p.—Shropshire Union Hallway and Canal, 12s. 6d. dis. —South-Eastern and Dover, Halves, No. 4, ;6 p.—West Riding Union, 1 p. LEEDS, OCTOBER 7. STOCK EXCILINGE.—The sales are—East Lancashire, New, 335. rd. —Huddersfield and Manchester, is. 3d. dis.—lluddersficld and Shef field, 3 p.—Leeds and Thirsk, sy a c. dis.—Ditto, New, 3% dis.— Manchester and Leeds Extension, 198. p.—North British, Carlisle Branch, 2 p. —York and Newcastle. New, 9% p.—York and North Midland (East and West Riding), 10% p.—Ambergate, Nottingham, and Boston, 12s. dis.— Grand Union, 14s. 6d. dis.—Great Eastern and Western, 30s. dis.—Leeds, Wakefield, and Midland, 17s. dis.— Leicester and Bedford, 12s. dis.—Liverpool, Ormskirk, and Preston, 2/. 4s. p.—Manchester, Buxton, Matlock, and Midland, 11s. p.— North Staffordshire, 211 s. p.—North Western, par—Shropshire Union, 12s. 6d. dis.—West Riding Union, 3/. ss. HULL, OCTOBER 7. STOCK EXCPUNGE.—The sales are— North British, Carlisle Branch, 66s.—York and North Midland, East and West Riding, 1t % —imbergate, Nottingham, Boston, &c., 43s.—Liverpool, Orals kirk, and Preston, 2 p.—West Riding Union, 3/. 2s.—•Leicester and Bedford, 10s. 9d. YORK, OCTOBEE 7. STOCK Excx,iBoE.-The sales are - Ambergate, Nottingham, and Boston, 2 -Direct Northern, 1 1 / -Leicester and Bedford, 18s. 6 c 1 . -- London and York, 11. 16s. scrip, c. div.-Halton and Driffield Junc tion, 21. 12s. -Manchester, Buxton, Matlock, and Midland, 2%- North British, Carlisle Extension, 31.4x.-North Staffordshire, 41. 4s. -West Riding Union, 3 1 4 -York and Newcastle, 10 1 ,4 -York and North Midland (East and %Vest Riding Extension), 11%. EDINBURGH, OCTOBER 6. STocK MECHAM:W.-The sales are -Aberdeen, 141.-Airdrie and Bathgate, 41. 55.-Arbroath and Forfar, 281.-Ditto, Half Shares, 151. 10s.-Armagh and Portrush, 12s. 6d.-Ayr and Galloway, 11. 63. 6d.-Belfast and County Down, 35.-British and Irish Union, 2/. 35.-Caledonian, 201. 155.-Ditto, New, 11. Bs.--Caledonian and Dumbarton, 11. 45.--Clydesdale Junction, ay. ios.-corffwfdr and Devon Central, 11. I Is.-Deeside Railway, 21. 7s. 6d.-Direct North ern, 11. I la.-Dundee and Arbroath, 37/.-Ditto, New, 251.-Dundee and Perth, 251.-East Indian Railway, 13s. 61.-East of Fife, 19s. -Edinburgh and Bathgate, 21. 10s.-Edinburgh and Glasgow, 72'. 10s.-Ditto, Half Shares, 18/. 10s.- Ditto, Quarters, 18!.-Ditto, ditto, New, 181.-Edinburgh, Leith, and Graaton,lBl.-Ditto, Prefer ence, 201. 155.-Edinburgh and Northern, 101.-9itto, Newport, 21. Bs. 6d.-Edinburgh and Perth, 11. 195.-Forth and Clyde Junction, 2/. Os. 6d.-Glasgow and Ayrshire, 69/. 56.-Ditto, New Stock, 36/. -Ditto, Quarter Shares, 171. 155.-Ditto, Halves, 5/. 2s. 6d.-Glas gow, Dumfries, and Carlisle, 1/. 125.-Glasgow and Dundee Junc tion, 11. 13s. 6d.--Glasgew and Garnkirk, 401.-Glasgow General Tenn - taus, 91.-Glasgow and Greenock, 161. 10s.-Ditto, New Stock, 8/. 155.-Ditto, Preference, 11. 135.-Glasgow, Kilmarnock, and Ar drossan, 1/. 12s. 6d.- Granton Junction, 10s.-Great North of Scot land, 14s. 6d.-Larne, Belfast, and Ballymena, 10s. 3d.-London, Bi istol, and South Wales, IL 3s. 6d.-London and York, 21.- Ditto, Half Shares, 11. 155.-Midland and Eastern Counties. 155.-- Newcastle and Berwick, 271. 155.-North British, 32i. 158.-Ditto, Halves, 141.75. 6d.-Ditto, Quarters, cum new, 3/. 65.-Ditto, New Quarters, Scrip, 1/. 35.-Ditto, Fifths, 61. 10s.- North Staffordshire, 41. 9s. 6d.-North Wales Mineral, 20/. 12s. 6d.-Ditto, New, 91. 125. 6d.-Scottish Central, 191.-Ditto, New, 91. 12s. 6d.- Scottish Cen tral and Caledonian Junction, It. 10s.-Scottish Grand Junction, 12s. - Scottish Midland, 111.-Scottish Southern, 11. 175.-Shrewsbury and Hereford, Bs. 6d.-Shrewsbury, Oswestry, and Chester, 5/.- Stirling and Dunfermline, I/. Is. 6d.-Stirling and Midland, 2/. 165.-Strathern Junction, 21.-Wishaw and Coltness, 47/. 10s. GLASGOW, OCTOBER 6. STocic EXCHANGE. —The sales are—Caledonian, New, 275. 3d.— Caledonian and Dumbartonshire, 265. 6d.—Cornwall and Devon Central, 31s. 6d.—Direct Bombay and Madras, 13s. 3d.—East Indian Railway, 13s. 6d.—Glasgow, Kilmarnock, and Ayr, Quarter Shares (5 per cent. guar.), 17k—Ditto, Halves, 5/. Is. p.—Glasgow, Dum fries, and Carlisle, 325. 6d.—Glasgow, Kilmarnock, and Ardrossan, 275. 6d.—Glaszow, Airdrie, and Monkland Junction, 308.—Great Indian Peninsular, ss. 6d.—Great North of India, ss. 9d.—Perth and Inverness, 325. Da. TURNBULL'S TANNING.—The new method is to prepare a mixture of sugar and water and sawdust— it may be of any other substance containing saccharine matter, such as beetroot, potatoes, turnips, honey, &c. The action of the sugar and pyroxalic, or wood-spirit, is so rapid that the skins are rendered fit to receive and imbibe the tannic acid immediately ; and thus the ope ration of tanning is perfectly accomplished in a very short time. The leather thus produced is heavier and of finer quality than any leather produced by the pre sent method of tanning. This method of removing the lime is of immense importance, as it not only improves the leather in weight and durability, but enables the tanner to produce a superior article in a much less space of time, and at a much less expense than heretofore. The advantages of the new method appear to be, first, a great additional weight of leather, especially in calf skins ; second, leather of a much better quality, soft, and not liable to crack or strain ; third, a con s id era bl e di minution in the expense ; and fuurth, the tanning is effected in one quarter of the time consumed by the pre sent mode of tanning.—Hull's Book of the Feet. A WHALE IN BANGOR BAY.—For more than ten days previous to the late stormy weather, a large whale of about fifty or sixty feet long, and of propor tionate breadth, has been cruising about in the lough, immediately off Bangor Bay, to which locality he liad been probably attracted by the herring fry, then swim ming in every direction, pursued by a powerful force of seagulls of every description, some gannets, and an im mense body of puffin ' and other divers, flocks of which were dispersed in all directions, making unceasing as saults upon the different shoals of fry as they approached the surface. Every three or four minutes the whale would rise in the place where the birda warn thickest. with jaws wide-gaping, and, after making a satisfactory gulp of several bushels, with, perchance, an odd bird or so by way of a relish, would lazily throw up his broad black back, and, giving a dash with his tail, disappear, to repeat the same performance whenever his sagacity enabled him to find out a similar quantity of little un fortunates to devour. He must have been at least four times as large as the specimen taken at Cultra last year, but no attempt was made to capture or molest him during his sojourn, unless by an adventurous youth from Belfast, who fired volleys of rifle halls into his back and sides, without rufHing his equanimity in the least. A harpoon (which is much more easily got than a whale) was obtained, but as several boats had been nearly upset by the animal in his excursions, no crew on the coast could be persuaded to attack him. Perhaps they acted wisely, but should he visit a Highland loch, on his re turn homewards, he may possibly be stopped in transitu. One of the cutters fired a 121 b. shot at him with no effect, and preparations were being made by his " relent less persecutors" for giving him a broadside of six guns, loaded with pointed iron bolts in place of leaden bullets, but the weather broke, and fry, birds, and he, all disap peared.—Northern Whig. NONE SO BLIND AS THOSE WHO WON'T SEE. — A very curious cause has just come before the Juge de Paix of Neuilly. Some time ago Madame Pluyette, a widow lady of fifty, but who still attaches much im portance to personal appearance, had the misfortune, in playing with a lapdog, to receive from it so severe a wound in one of her eyes, that it came out of the socket. Having heard much of artificial eyes, and being recom mended to apply to an expert manufacturer in the way, named Tamisier, she gave an order for a glass eye, for which M. Tamisier charged 100 f. Refusing to pay this charge, the maaufacturer summoned her before the Juge de Paix. Madame Pluyette having appeared, hold ing the glass eye in her hand, the Juge de Paix asked her why she ref used to pay the bill which M. Tamisier .had sent in ? "Fur a very good reason," replied the defendant ; " I can see no more with it than I could be fore." " What !" said the Juge de Paix, "did you really imagine that y ou wou ld b e a bl e to see with a glass eye ?" " Did I think so ?" retorted the angry dame • " certainly I did. Will you be so go o d as to tell me what are eyes for but to see with ? I ordered the eye for use, and until M. Tamisier makes me one with which I can see I will not pay him a sous. I wear a wig, which is quite as useful as natural hair ; I have three false teeth, which answer as well as those which I have lost, and why should I pay for an eye which is of no use ?" The Juge de Paix endeavoured to convince Madame Pluyette that glass eyes were for others to look at, not for the wearer to look from them ; but finding all ap rals to her reason of no avail, he condemned her to pay the plaintiff the amount of his demand. When the de fendant heard the decision, she became furious with anger, and after dashing her glass eye on the floor she rushed out of court amid the laughter of the' crowd.-- Galignani's Messenger. VOLUNTARY STARVATION IN THE WESTMINSTER HOUSE OF C l / 4 , - naEcrrox. An inquest was held yester day, ,before Mr. Bedford, at the Westminster House of Correction, on the body of Tho mas Mill er , age d 4 0. It appeared hat on the 10th of September, the deceased was committed from Mary lebone Police-court, on a charge of creating a riot, for want of sureties About nine years ago he had a very severe blow inflicted on his head with a quart pot, and ever since he ha I been affected in his head. On being admitted into the prison he perti naciously refused all kinds of food, and all the liquids he took had to be forced down his throat. He complained of everything, and said if he h a d hi s own clothes he could eat, wen, in fact, they had not been taken from him. Nothing could be got from him but oaths, and he would not even walk about without being led. Means had been taken to have him removed to the Harwell Asylum, but on Sunday he got much worse, and died at three o'clock the next morning. The surgeon was of opinion that the deceased died from disease of the brain, probably accelerated by a self-denial of food. Verdict-- " Died from disease of the brain." THE PLANET URANUS, ALIAS HERSCHEL, ALIAS THE GEOSLOIUM &pos.—This star, the star with many names, much heard of, seldom seen, is now in a very favourable position for observation, and may be discerned with tele sco p es o f weak power, or even with the naked eye, in advantageous situations. It will pass the Green wich meridian at 12h. lm. 30s. Greenwich mean lime, on the night of October 2; and at 11h. 57m. 245. on the night of October 3, being distant from the sun 1,921 millions of miles, and from the earth 1,825 millions of miles. It passes the meridian at Liverpool with 40 deg. 27m. 50s. of altitude, at midnight, on the evening of October 2, having R.A. Oh. 46m. 475., and N.D. 4 deg., 12m. 15s. It is midway between the star 25 of Heve lius's Catalogue, and the star 213 of Piazzi. When brought to the centre of the field of view, no other star wilt appear near it, and by increasing the power the disc will be plainly magnified, which will not be the case with the small fixed stars. The aliases attached to the name of this star would justify its designation as an outcast and a regular vagabond, and prove that the scientific world is as little inclined to countenance flattery to kings at the present time as it was in the days of Galileo, when he gave the name of the Medicean Stars to the satellites of Jupiter, of which he was the discoverer.— Racolta Seientifica di Roma, Sept. 15. AN ATTEMPT TO STOP THE ROMNEY MAIL.—On the night of Monday, as the snail-cart was passing Ilythe Oaks, two fellows with bludgeons attempted to stop the driver, swearing they would ride, and struck at him, but, by throwing himself a little back, the blow fell on the cart. The driver immediately drew his pistol, and snapped it at them ; but it did not go off, or the re port would have soon brought the coast-guard to the spot. Having a good horse, he succeeded in getting away, and proceeded on his journey without further mo. iesudio,—Canterbury Journal. WORKS by ROBERT J. CULVERWELL, M.D. M.R.C.S. 44 ' One Shilling each, by post One and Sixpence ON SINGLE arid 1. MARRIED (An Original Medical History.) CONTENTS Analysis of the Affections—Early Conventional Restraint —Oil :, direction—Marital Anticipations and Realities—Laws of l'aterail s i Maternal Influence — Phenomena of Gestation—On Infelicitou s . Infertile Unions—lncongruous Alliances—Late Marriages -01 0 Matches — Curiosities of Twenty-three Years' Medical EzPeri ca &c. &c. 2. On CHASTITY and its INFRINGEMENTS, (An Essay for 1816.) Of human ills and frailties I discourse, These taught by nature, and by art acquir'd. Of griefs conccal'd, and disappointments keen, Which young and gentle, the matured and sage, The lonely and the mated—all sustain. In kindly spirit, herein counsel's giv'n, How health, bow hope, how happiness to gale 3. WHAT to EAT, DRINK, and AYOID With Diet Tables forall Complaints. Contents :—llow to ensure perfect digestion, tranquil eel- 144 0. good night's rest, a clear head, and a contented mind. By servante of the instructions herein contained the feeble, the_4o vously delica e, even to the most shattered constitution, may er,, the greatest amount of physical happiness, and reac h in halt" full period of life allotted to man. " How we should live—what eat, what drink, what skun, Te reach in het full threescore years audt en." of These interesting li a tt l le h volumes, e although bearing upon subjec . : o . very delicate import, as their titles imply, will be found of iia surable and general utility, for they tell of matters every IivINC ct tare able to understand ought to know, but which inform/1 09 70 these enlightened trines, except that quality promulgated. O rs questionable channels, is at a - very terrible discount. In the exposition hereby offered of the till now hidden tr ll nature, et human disappointments and their ways of relief, It 1,01 contended that every reader shall b ecome hi s or h er own pliYl' any more than their own lawyer, but it is insisted upon thet i .o should know the simple pri nc ipl es o f our own organ i zat i on, the tlj i whereby our existence and th e i ssue th ereo f i n t h e i r severa l be' duh l states depend, the duties th a t are expecte d of as in our capacities in the family circle, and th e t erms on w hi c h the h e alth. - happiness of the present and future race of mankind have to re l l4 By such knowledge, and which is herein faithfully imlA r ,p. health will be found to be in our own k eep i ng, and haPP2,,,i within the attainment of all ; by the availment hereof in fuif our duty to ourselves, wo secure the lilt e advantages on our • 110 to follow, and finally by the cultivation of our faculties, which je .. .0 consistent with degenerate health, the mind as we ll as th e body ., rot be exalted to the summit of perf ec ti on , as b es t b ecomes the hi g h of God's creations. „ t it , The author's justification for this seeming eulogy of hi s own a ei ings, and the avowal of their int egr ity o f purpose, must be mea';'o6 by their perusal—his accredited qualifications guarantee 1 1,3 ' topics broached involve his legitimate study and pursuit. 141. To be had of Sherwood, 23, Patern os t er - row; c arva lhe,. Fleet-street; riannay, ed, Oxfora• street ; m ann , a% consbi`" to direct from the Anther, 10, Argyle-place, Regent-street (leadil4 Great Marlborough-street), who may be ad v i se d personally OP,, matters daily till Three, and in the Evenings f rom S even till _,,„t A POPULAR TREATISE on th e HEALTH , L I F E. and T.- T oll9o of the BODILY FUNCTIONS . g Ale 4 NINETEETH EDITION, price 2s. 6d. ; F ree b y P es t (In -e Envelope) 3s. 6d., T HE SILENT FRIEND. A Medical NV°r on the loss of the r e p ro d uct i ve powers, with means of re st.; tion. The baneful effects of Indulgence, neglected Strictures'fo. condary Symptoms, &c., are fully pointed out. Ill us t ra ted 1 1: 1 f ) , gravings ; followed by bservations on Marriage. Ity R. sul PERRY and Co., Consulting Surgeons, London. e e ' Published by the Authors, and may be had at their resid e "— „,11' Sold by Strange, No. 21, P a t ernos t er •- row ; G ordon, 146, Lea d e 1 l street ; Pnrkis, Compton-street, Soho ; Hannay and Co., 63, street, and 37, Ro3 al Exchange ; and all booksellers. of, Part I. of this Work is particularly addressed to those w", ct ,f , prevented from forming a Matrimonial Alliance, through fear ei lain disqualifications, and will be found an available introduct i° the means of perfect and secret restoration to manhood. of Part 11. treats perspicuously upon those forms of diseases, oi in their primary or se c o n d ar y s t a t e, ar i s i ng from infection, shet,til how numbers who negle c t t o o bt a i n competent medical aid, e" upon themselves years of misery and suffering. ea The CORDIAL BALM OF SYRIAC UM is exclusively dire' # t• the cure of nervous and sexual debility, irregularity, weakno , o , renuess, loss of appetite, indigestion, consumptive habits. and d e poP ties arising from venereal excesses, &c. Price 118. and 335. Pe r tle. The Five-pound cases may be had as usual. A The CONCENTRATED DETERSIVE ESSENCE. --° SO syphilitic remedy for searching out and p ur if y i ng t h e blood fro.„ W nereal contamination, scurvy, blot c h es on th e h ead, face, an d ulcerations, and those painful aff ec ti ons ar i s i ng from improper_ , l inent, - secondarysymptoms, and all eruptions of the s ki n . Pri ce and 335. per bottle. 0 A , —, PERRY'S PURIFYING SPECIFIC PILLS , pr i ce 2 s. 9d.. ' and 11s. per box, are the most effectual remedy for stricture'', 0 flammation, irritation of the bladder, Sec., 'without hlndran c business. V. Consultation fee, if by Letter, 1/. A minute detail of Case,!:; cessary. Messrs. Perry are in daily att en d ance a t t h e i r resit' oi 19, Berners-street, Oxford-street, London, from eleven till W.' five till eight; and on Sundays from eleven till twelve. ON THE SECRET INFIRMITIES OF YOUTH .All ll MATURITY. WITH TWENTY-FIVE COLOURED ENGRAVINGS' t ic' Just published, Twentieth Thousand, in a sealed enveloP e, i 2s. 64., or post paid, to any add ress , f or 3s. 6d. in Postage 5t direct from the Author's residence. ELF. PRESERVATION : A Medical Tret i ti o il LY en the Secret Infirmities and Di sor d ers of Youth and 3fetnd Illustrated with Twenty-five Coloured Plates e n the An,!010, Physiology, and Diseases of the Urinary and Reproductive 1 - 4 04 explaining their various structures, uses, and functions, and 0;06 , the injuries that are produced I n th em , b y solitary habits, aed. eu! excesses. With Practical Observation s en th e T reatmen t of 4 ' Ol Debility, Local and Constitutional Weakness, and other dist° the Urethra. • By SAMUEL LA'MERT, CONSULTING SITAGEON , 9, Bedford-street, Bedford-square, London ; td i Matriculated Member of the University of Edinburgh, 1 . 1 .1" ta P Member of the London Hospital Medical Society, Lin es ' al Apothecaries' Hall, London, Sze., &c. CONTENTS OF THR TREATISE. S' ef CHAPTER 1. On the Philosophy of Marriage, with its Hin d . " o.' and Obligations, and on Infelicitous and Unproductive /yawl ti o CHAPTER 2. On the Anatomy and Physiology *f the Genera Organs, their functions, structures, and secretions, proving Mental and Physical Power are dependant upon their healthy a eP ts. —CHAPTER 3. On Solitary Habits; their various effects ° c ool that gr.; Animal Economy ; the concealed cause of Debility of the 11 %f of the Stomach, Lungs, and Brain, and general weakness Mental Faculties. CHAP'rER. 4. On the Secret Disorders j.1. k ,05', 3 and Maturity, and the Trectment of Nervous and Loc e al„,..::. Mental Debility, and Premature Decay.—Cnsevaas_ 'bean" the Disorders arising from indisenminate_ Gleet, Strictures, and other Disea. , es el' the urethra. 'Levis. 011. WORK. "The author of thi s s i ngu l ar and talented Tall work is & lCg ally (Pll „no, fled medical maii, -.no has evidently had considerable exP er „"; s sad the tre Atanent of the various disorders easing from the rou b l e ed• frailties of early Indiscretion. The engravings are an inv a ,,, l % mast' ditton, by demonstrating the consequences of excesses , '" its act as a salutary warning to youth and maturity, and,„.„."' f sr many questions may be satisfactorily replied to, that au." peal, even to the most 'confidential friend."—Era. Published by the Author, and may be had at his residence ; C0,.a9°63, from Kent and Richarda, 52, P a t er noster-row ; Hannay an d 146, Oxford -street, Static, Tiehborne-street, Quadrant; Gordrone,oci Leadenhall-street, London; Newt on , 16, Ch urc h- s treet, Li r 9 and by all Booksellers. At Home for Consultation daily, f rom Nine till Two, an d ,„iej Five till Eight ; and all letters immediately replied to, if contn - p, the fee of 11., for advice, & c.-9 MEDFORD- STREET BEDTOP SQUARE. LONDON THE SIXTEENTH EDITION. pr of Just Published, with coloured engra v i ngs , i n a sea l e d enve l o pe, 2s. 6d., and sent free. on receipt of a Post-oiliee Order for 3 , .. ° : • to MANLY HEALTH: a Popular I nq uiry the Concealed Cause of its premature Decline, with Ins. - 11 tions for its Co m pl e t e R estorat i on. Addressed to thane sufferin,:ot the destructive consequences of excessive indulgence terminana, Mental and Nervous Debility, Local or Constit u ti ona l' Weaknes o, do o digestion, and Consumption. Including a comprehensive Dissolt'cy on MARRIAGE, Incontinence, and Celibacy. Illustrated W lO loured Engravings, explanatory of the various Cases, &C. By C. J. LUCAS and Co., Consulting Surgeons, No. 60, Newman-street, Oxford-street, London. And sold by Brittain. 11, Patemoster-row ; J. Gordon, 1 4 ' , denhall-street ; and all Booksellers. 11 0 " The best o f a ll f r i ends is the professional friend, and in no 9 csj can he be co nsu lt e d w i t h greater safety and secrecy than in " on Manly Ilealth."—The New Bell's Weekly Messenger. Persons desirous of obtaining the above work, and not wisw":, 0 apply to a bookseller for the same, may, to insur secrec direct from the Authors, by enclosing 3s. Cd., or e Postage y, Stitti ti The security of h a p p i ness in the Marriage state is the chief of all ; but many dread entering upon wedded union, through a s e l l ll fear of unfitness for the discharge of matrimonial obligations. essay is Most p ar ti cu l arly addressed to all suffering under a des F .. ,4 dency of the cha rac t er a ll uded to ; old advice will be found calctl . t) cheer the droopin g h ear t, an d po i nt the way to renovated h e ed Messrs. Lucas and Co. are t o b e consu l ted from Ten till Two.„, hem Five till Eight in the evening, at their reside_ce, No. 60, man-street, Oxford-street, Lond on , an d country patients Mlsid successfully treated, on minutely d escr ibi ng their case, and enc.l the usual fe ,, 11. ,or advice. FADVERTISE3IENT.i —D E A FNESS AND DEFEcT.ff$ VISION RELIEVED, No. 39, ALBERRIARLE-STREET, — Sent into the country free, by post.—New* ;aven e , acoustic tubes, for r e li e f o f extreme deafness, and ""u." inserted n the ear cannot be perceived by the nearest obserVe' e r they are entirely different from all others, and are the smallest Ije in ing instruments constructed—measuring only a quarter of an We'd) , their widest part; they may be securely adjusted in the ears l e r served, and removed th ere f rom w i th as great ease and facility. oil sons are enabled to join in general conversation, and to hear 10 A / distinctly in a place of worship, &c., and what ;should be grea r n considered, a natural expansion of the c av it y 0 Ithe ear is prose T i —a thickening or contraction of whi c h hi many instances is P tially the cause of deafness—and by their use the unpleasant t o . cation of singing noises in th e ears i s entirely obviated. Also oat proved hearing trumpets of every description. Immediatelf 00, newly-invented spectacle len ses are placed before imperfect vi''‘,l either hy day or candlelight, that mist and dullness which OP before the eyes Is at once removed, every object becomes clear distinct, so that the most aged defective sight becomes bright 7, brilliant, and is brou g h t to its youthful, natural, and original anicl Also tha Most Powerful achromatic telescopes, opera glasses, microscopes. Caution —Messrs. S. and B. Solomons, opticians , 70 not in ally way co nnected with a person of the same namein at imme diate neighbourhood . nor i n any part of the country. To Prela. mistakes, be cauti ous, and observe—only to be had at 39, Alberill*4 street, Piccadilly, opposite the York Hotel. [ADVERTISEMEN T .] —E XTRAORDINARY CURES 01 ,14 DROPSY nv Hor.Lowxv's PILLS.—Emma Williams, a se r v an t no with Mrs. Smatters, Oldham-road, Manche s t er , h a d lately bec°o, of such a size from dropsy as to appear, (to use her own e%P r „a,. sion), as big as a butt. Every usual treatment was tried ,but out effect ; in this sad state she had recourse to Helloway's by them 3 0 the water was entirely removed from h er system, and _if effectual cute perfected in about six weeks. Th ese pills were late:, tried upon two dropsical patients discharged as i ncurable from otl e; the largest hospitals in London, and they also were both short "n cured by this famous medicine.—Sold by a ll druggist . , and at ire lessor Holloway 's Establishment, 244, Strand, Loudon. 1111iTHS. On the 28th ult., the lady of R. Nich goy ll Scots Fusiliers, of a son. Esq., On the 2d inst., in Albion -pl ace, Southampton, the w !t• o 6 Mr. Bolles Driver, of a son. wife ol On the 2d inst., at Gortmore, Tyrone, Ireland, the wi'L r , Captain A.E. Kennedy, 68th Light Infantry, of a datiglw"o Oa the 2d inst., at Ramsgate, the wife of the Rev. Thoril Clarke Whitehead, of a daughter. • On the 3d inst., at Barnet, Herts, the lady of Edvrasi• Ryley, Esq., of a daughter. rl4 On the 4th inst., at East Dale, in the East Riding of Y l9 - the lady of Roberßaikes, Esq., cf a daughter. net On the sth inst., at Southsea-common, Mrs. John . 4 of Park-terrace, Brixton, of a son. On the sth inst., at Leamington, the lady of George dair, Esq., barrister-at-law , Du blin , of a daughter. RRIED. Sco tt ' On the 14th u lt . , at Cam MA berwell Church, Mr. John of Park-road, P ec kh am, to Mary, second d aug ht er o f Jam es ~ Scott, Esq.,Bl. D . , l ate of the Royal Naval Hospital at HOP" . On the 30th ult., at Carlton, the Rev. Edward Trollort Rector of Le as i ng h am, to Grace, daughter of Sir John Hew Palmer, Bart., of Carlton park, Northamptonshire. .. lED. On the 21 s t u lt., a t Baden D Baden, Mary Elizabeth, wid° of Lieutenant-Colonel William Dickson. On the 28th ult., in King's-road, Chelsea, Mr. William Lowe, chymist, aged 66. On the 23d ult., at Montagu-street. Montagu-square, O rs ' Richard Scott, widow of the late Colonel Scott, aged BS. On the Ist inst., at Rue Rumfort, Paris, Walter Calverley Augustin, infant son of Captain Willoughby Trevelyan. On the 3d inst., at Harewood-grove, near Darlington , " Bowes, Esq., tged 69. On the 3(.: inst., Lascelles Thomas, the infant son of 14 Iremonger, Esq. On the 4th inst., in Lloyd-street, Pentonville, John ‘' kinson, Esq., aged 83. On the sth inst., at Hammersmith, Hannah, relict of the late Harry Stoe, Esq., aged 88. On the sth inst., at Westonbirt, Gloucester, the " Int daughter of Sir George Joseph Palmer, Bart. No 1$ London: Printed a n d P ublished by 2dURDO YOUNG, of No. e Strand, Printer, at The Sun Office, N 0.112, Strand. te the Pre,,,to., e il benSavoy,