The Sun. — London, England, 1805-04-26 00:00:00

.... - „. 'f • if ".,..,, , ~, ,;', .. • IN. ‘ . " ~.1 1 4 ..4 ) :- . tip --'1":;..‘'..:N4 • l'. 4: 1 4%.1. - 4.,- .V: , . 404 - it 9filitrftt J, "1. " '-e"-11 ‹,..TV • ..... .'.-,.. ' 111 1 _ ~.' / . - ,•,. , li ire; weti 113, du THE all n ot tarc NUMBER 3935•) . THEATRE -ROYAL. DRURY-LANE. TO.MORROW EVENING, April 27, 18051 will be performed THE WEST INDIAN.. WITH THE SaLDIER's RETURN. TOTHEATRE.ROYAL, COVENT-GARDLN. MORROW EVENING, April 2 7 , i 80 5 will be performed, Z ARA. Osman, Master BETTY. 'WITH THE REVIEW. COkmo PERCHARD, Mayor. .. A N COUNCIL holden in the Chamber of the C tdidhall of the CITY of LONDON, on THURSDAY, t hetsth day of Ap r il , t 305. llatot. ven , HAT. a Dutiful and Loyal Address be pre. t .-; ~' Irted to His Majesty, on the subjed of the Abuses ) 4 . ‘, pave been brought to light by the Commissioners of mri ll , 'l ltry--That His Majesty he congratulated on the i'illt dency of the measures now in progress in respell tTr civith an assu rance o f t h e unabated attachment of ii „,,,.., ttto His Majesty, an d o f t h e fi rm and confident re ll p'o / ...,,_ ,_,. PO4)01181011 of this City have, that such further tsitTh s ilmoti"etili tri:ca: p4ce in ewerydepattinerit of 01,1C:o -bi ~,,.. at will ascertain •and secure all necessary reform , to s i t i,_ . eptiiition of the Public Treasure, bring-to punish utplet7lNlteiu esd ifortneponts,.. and preserve the confidence, triliC",.thergy of the United Kingdom at this important . ~., .. ': ipue... ThastsatoCgsmi4taejeresitmymaliatelylywtiothdjiaew above erd ites ulkiZ Andik,;.',. osjd‘ o lnrnittee having withdrawn, and prepared the Lz, the same wa s read and agreed to. sigi sd ''Vei That the said Add ress b e fairly transcribed, and ef nor ti le LI! ! th e Town Clerk, an d presented to His hidic6lY by Court. • b47loeed, That the Sheriirs, attended by the Remetn. Ray:f t L l .k.„ Wait upon His Majesty forthwith, to know his Whi t thi! and yJeasuro when alit Court may attend him • 0 s ai d A ~,, _ n AKII - CSS . . a tesolVed 114 Veil Uftall 1 MCMS) Y • That the Th an k s o f t hi s C ourt b e el to SAMUEL WHITBREAD, Esq. for his able end .I,:gtO e xposition of th e important matter containcd in the for t i h n Rep ort of the Commissioners of Naval Inquiry, and duet:l t : ll h Yeti moderation, and firmness with which be con havilt b c Proceedings on the Bth and teth instant, which 41„,._.0ecn sa nc t ioned by the independent voice of the Corn. 9., f t he United Kingdom. WOODTHORPE. C OUNTY OF OXFORD. T' the General Quarter Sessions of the Peace . " 13. ho iden at.OX FOR D, in and for the said County, on 4fti l 14 dY in the first Week next after the Clause of L a ster, It was. Resolved unanimously by the Magistrates then at ,. ' tendi ng tfl.tteist tr,he'LChairman be desired to request the . High Shetilr County to call a PUBLIC MLLIING of the "kttfIOOLDI: .. , . , • I :R E ? of the LOON I Y, to take into their ' ce,..s,hle_rition til e retitions'which have lately been presented I , "le Romui Catholics of Ireland to both Houses of the 11UPerial parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain 111: iT thind, and to adept such 'Measures as shall be by them l i ght At and suitable to the occasion. - By Order of the Court, 1411 , WM. F, LI AS TAUNTON, Clerk of the Peace. .19,11,s,equetice,of the above Application, I appoint a OXF O `G of the FR E. EHOL D 11: ItS of the COUNTY of 11, 1 „„,l(U to' be holden at the Town Hall, Sin OxtOrd, on 1-o,,,,,,,sult_SbAY the 2d Day of May next, at Eleven in the '''''''n, fur the purposes mentioned in thc Requisition.. 0 1, E LISfIA BISCOL, Sheriffot Oxfordshire. ....,.,„ ' cl l . +. April ar 8 '. r , i .).)• --........ Sti r{C Eoig S AN6 *--- AP 0 THE CA It 1 - 1 - 7 —'-' . itespeaahle GEN I'LEM AN, well educated . . Ail;:the above Branches, may hear of a very eligible Si by • ' l ' l P ARTN ER in an extensive Country Business, , ply in , e, utst , Ato Corby and Co. Chymists, Holborn. It Is ‘th„, i _ c ; , that no Person will answer this Advertisement c.iii,y, LharaC.ter will not bear the strielest inquiry, and who uut e°111111 a" 594. Applications by Letter to he paid. riglai;;; ; ---..._ ing is the GRA NWSPRING 4err. TE RY SCHEME. ' • No. of Prizes, ;Value of each. Total Value. 160.600 a .. - - , C3cr,ooo • ' . 000 a - - , 20,0n0 - 0 , . ' Ot ,e, , 3 . 1 * - - •10,000 . - . PO ' . . ... Is oco . . .. 13 o - icoo . . '- 00 5 :oro ' sOOOO 4 . ..- : , 300 . . . 7,,n00 So . . . ... Suo°Joa -, "' } So 5000 f-,0„ ~ . . SO T20,G00 2* • .....,..... - 3100* Tickets , ......„...‘„„ ..- s ,at of the Capitals will be ck:ermined as falig"Vr% 000 bitt,t•cli.itvit, Ist bay,C 'o,oos Pirst.chawn, 6di DaYi., °l_ 0 bit to " ad Day loop Ditto - 7th Day .. • `","?, buto - 3a Day 10130 Ditto - Bth Day 30,0n0 Alt o ' 4th Day Seo I Ditto . - 9 , 11 DaY ''''''F' - " • sth Day , revs 1 Ditto . tett) Day aOOO Tiekets and Shares are saline aI ever) . Office. ual, Ticket . 19 0 Quarter '. , ,C 9 14 o) Eighth - ,CA p 6 ••er 4iB o ( Sixteenth -. I $ Begins braving 13th May. 15°5.• .I,„‘ ~.KICHARDSON7TZIODLUCK, slid C ' °. A44PECTFULLY ativaint tho Public, that the ~,,,. of , •-... ..., 13th of May 1 E LoTTERY eornmenCeS Drawing On Pri . zes TSUI ACHIIIIII CONTAINS pZ , °I ,C 30,0 00 I 3 Prizes of ,C ririo o r e irlotlt; ITriz-es 2"" ' 3 o the whole ".-to 30%0"1' C.;ol6tetts and Shares IT:On- to by trati, ' u elti lind co.. Cornhill anti Charing-cross, Loh- R I C.H.(94050/4, • Ari ev, 11 0%;‘ , 4, 1Y .Purchase, is recommended; tw it et . of l'hret Pounds cheaper rhan at the cOmtnence 'rickets being now the late Lottery's Droviag• If) H t . ,' At 1 4 i'..'," ()L!), Without Reserve, by PUBLIC SALE, lapitcft 4 Cttiv..llouse, over the Corn Exchanie' "ark" itt.°" Monday Next, at Half past One o'C ock pre 1,- i ,r, I 'l4l E ' follOuving GOOD % viz. About 2500 4-41 Quarters et . oi b . • tit WHEAT. a consider t 1,.. ~,. , . gO, antztr mixed exnorta. k141111.;.1 r,hlCil lays under the King's Lock for & r . the l'archZrtp4y !ae entered fOr Horne ,„Sarrl nk s PRYIng the usual Duties of about 3s. Consumption, ou . per Quarter. ' l'Act ort-4°letiwanhtite.ohititay be seen, and Catalogues had, at the 43oe i ono T HOMPSON SCOT:.. B t qA L 011 e, n , . » , i li ----...„...5,w0rn Litoket, 01). , Tlt CANAL , UNIONE SH (i:ois 29, Nicholu;.l 11(j'shlINE and GLoBE INSURANCA Nll lLy , sm an pkopElery U ll Pr' By Mr. SCOTT, . E x . ida Y ., 414 i 3, at Twelve o'Clock, at Carraway s, • t iAltts . change. A ney, • London, , - , ' in the following NAVIGATIONS, vizl ,i,„;.4IIO,,GItAND juNCTIUN, MONMOTH, SWilZi, -kr,CtiLk:AK.' Si',VoRE ASHTON and OLDH the l'lll-..vjA18,2 *LANCASTER, DUDLEY. and 4 0 ,, t,t,nd BERKS CANALS. 4,inslirrersoN copy EamiNE, in CORNWALL, . ' ' boar ill:te (;1*()Ilt.: INSURANCP, Xsool. Subscription, , int,t4Prelent s pdc Cent. Inter3st,- witJ, good pro3re4ts of tii,Lii4llo,l"Pricnlars at theF; en and liiel,:enl, , Dir,,n,iil d 'ngliT,n i ; iico,:q.n(it'ki llotel, ic‘adillv .. in Carr.to4)%4; --- -91 tr. tt, a. )) Ni;ly Dricloittm, L4ndon, ' FRIDAY, APRIL 26, 1805, IMPERML PARLMMENT. HOUSE OF PEERS. THURSDAY, APRIL 25. The Committee on the Universities Advawson Bill, which stood for to-morrpw, .was ' on the Motion of the Bishop of Ox Ito RD, adjourned till Monday. A Clerk from the Irish Secretary of State's Office present ed an Account of the State of the Prisons in 'lreland in 1804. Lord Su r roLx. called the attention of the House to the high price of Bread in the Metropolis t he understood It was considerably cheaper in dif*rent parts of the Country, so low in some as a shilling tho quartern loaf ; this he thought was chiefly owing to the unprincipled prat ices of Mcalmen and Millers at the distance of fifteen or twenty miles from town, who by their machinations kept up the price of Bread. The best remedy for this, in his mind, would be the establish ment of public Magax,ines ; for instance, at Uxbridge, and places abaut the sante distance, and front that to supply the Metropolis, as occasion might require. He forbore at pre sent to make any Motion'on the snbjea. Some arrangements were made with respel to the hearing .of Appeals.: The Leith Harbour Improvement Bill was brought up from Ow Commons, and read a first time.—Adjourned. • • 110 US OP COMMONS. 1-ItittsnAir s APRIL'2S. The Sr taxers, on taking the Chair, informed the Gen tlemen present, that the House had been to wait on His MAiLa T It with the Resolutions relative to Lord Melville; and read His Majesty's most gracious Answer ' expressing the attention he always paid to the sentiments of the House of Commons, and his sense of the importance of the matter which was the subjed of Untie Resolutions. On the Motion of Mr. W. Sul r }l, a new Writ was ordered for the Eledion ofa Member for the City of Hereford, in the room of Mr. Sendamore, deceased. A Person from the Office of Chief Secretary , for Ireland presented Copies of the Depositions of. the Persoris confined in the Gaol of Kilmainham, Dublin, on charges of Treason. On the Motion of Sir T. Mare ALF I, was ordered, after a few objethons front .Mr..k. Mooax, that the St. Pancras Parish Bill be read a second time on Tuesday next. Sir lonN ANDERSON obtained leave to bring in a Bill for snaking a Tunnel under the Thames at Rotherhithe. Mr. Le,. rose, pursuant to his notice, to move far leave to ' bring in a Bill to enable the Private Bankers in Ireland to issue Notes for il. and 21. He represented that the Private Bankers in this Country had that liberty, and that it was doubly necessrtry in Ireland, where the great number of small ,farmers brought their produce to market in very small pro portions, and where the general transadions of trade were on a very small stale indeed. Leave was given. Mr. Lae, at the same time, obtained leave to bring in a Bill for the Better Recovery of Small Debts in Ireland. Dater Du tciRN A N gave notice of his intention to move to-morrow tar leave to bring in a kill fur amending and better carrying into otlirel the Laws relating to Queen Anne's Boun ty in Ireland, particularly with resped to Livings under the value of tool. LORD MELVILLE.. Mr. H. Time nroo presented a Petition from Southwark, approving the Resoluriuna of the House on the conduct of Lord Melville, and expressing a hope that further steps would be ftiopted towards the repression and punishme n t o f the delinquencies that had been disclosed. Sir W. CURT is presented a Petition from the Lord ItLyor and Livery of London, and Common-Hall, expressing the ap probation of the City of the conduct of the House 911 this occasion ; and praying, that further steps may be taken for the detedion and punishment of maims:4km. Lord FoLitsrorsx presented a similar Petition from Sails- bury. . _ of the Dilly Papers, that it was impossi'bl'e for him • not to call the attention of the House to it.-- The proper course in this case was to read the pas. sage, then to deliVer in the Paper at the Table, and afterwards, if the sense of the House should be that it amounted to a breach of privilege, to move that the Printer be ordered to attend at the Bar, to an swer for himself and to abide the pleasure of the House. Here the Hon. Gentleman read the para. graph, which lamented that the Government was deprived of the able support of Lord Melville, stating, that the Noble Lord had been condemned without trial, by means of prejudice artificially created, 'and that when an appeal was offered to his intemperate judges,' a presumptuous nega. tive had been given to the proposition.---The,pa. ragraph went further to rellat very strongly on the charafter, situation, and motives of the most sc. tive among Lord Melville's. accusers.—Mr. Git tY consisleod , this as gross a .libel on the House of Commoas as he had ever read. He therefore moved, on its being read at the Table, that the Printer be ottiered to attend at the Bar to.morrow. The CHANCELLOR rf the 'EXCH.EeVER had' no objeCtion to the Motion, because the para. graph, on the first impression, appeared to be libel. 'loos, But, at the same time, he had to observe, that if the House were now to begin to animadvert on every thing that was said in Newspapers, a very large field would be opened, in which . the privi. leges of the House shout(' be enforced impartially and without reserve. This was not the first time that Newspapers had indulged in licentious anti disrespedful comments on Parliament and its proceedings. He, therefore, only begged it may be understood, if Gentlemen had now made up their, minds to enforce the stria privileges of the. House in this respen, not with the intention.of par tial vexation, but with a general view to repteis things inconsistent with the dignity and chatataer of the House, and the resped due to it, he begged it to be understood that it was to be done generally, uniformly, and without any favour or partiality whatsoever. Mr. GREY said, he did not exaCily understand the object of the Right Hon.. Gentleman's observa tions. He complained of a paragrapti, the. libellous tendency of which the Right Min. Gentleman him. self was under ;he necessity of confessing. With resped to the general enforcement of the principle, all he had done was to seleci one instance, in which it was confessedly proper to enforce it : if other instances struck other Gentlemen they wereat liber ty to take the sense of the House upon them. The Right Hun. Gentleman alluded generally to sup. posed offences of this kind, without any specification of time, place, or manner. _He knew not what it . _ was intended to comprize under this suppositioh of congregated guilt, but when he recolletted the his. wry of the last ten years, he saw no disposition to forbearance on the part of the Right Hon. Gentle. man or his friends. The extraordinary Ads of Parliament, not against what was injurious to the charadter of the House, but to the' character of the Hon. Gentleman and his Administration, were in every man's recollection. If, however, any other instance in which the charaCter of the House was so vilely traduced, ihould be brought forward, he would be as little disposed as any man to (Mat to its being animadverted upon with equal severity. FOX felt himself' called upon to say a few words as to the impartiality with which the Right Hon. Gentleman said thiS privilege, if 'once CM, cited, should be enforced, If, because qne gross Libel was to be punished, the House was to be called upon to animadvert upon every slight of. fence, it would certainly, be going too far. 'Ecry cast should stand on its own merits. This was 'a case of particular importance. This House should always be jealous of its character, .but particularly at a time when the House had rime to a resolution which was gratifying to the whole Country, and whet, those who were in high situations in the Go. vernment wanted to screen and to prated those the House and the Country thought worthy of punishment. When Gentlemen recolletted all that had passed in the House before she holidays, and all that had passed out ,of doors since when they considered that after the Resolutions which had been laid before His Majesty, not any one step had been taken ro conform to the wishes of the . House; when the Treasurer of the Navy Was seen braying the House, and continuing in office a per. son who had refused to answer on dub before the Commissioners ; when all these circumstances were put together, it should be acknowledged, this was a time in which the House was particularly called upon to take up a Libel of this sort. Though all Libels were punishable, it was for a falitious body, like thee House, to judge of the times and degrees in which it would enturce it ; and in this judgment it would be influenced much by the,consideration of the powers of the Administration opposed to it, and the mariner 'in-which those powers were qter. rise& It was for these reasons that•this Libel was particularly an object for the consideration of the flou.e. If any other Libel should occur which was worthy .of the notice of the. House, it was compe. tent to any Mmber to propose it, and the House would judge whether it was fit' to be considered. He was at all times ofripinion that when the House 'was grossly insulted,' the offence should be taken up as it ought, and that - it.should be,shewn the House was nut to be insulted with impunity. Mr. CANNING, kit himself partivularly called upon, 'because the kiln. Gentleman considered this as an aggravated case, and assigned for the ground of this aggravation that- he had - braved the House of Comernms by continuing, k office 41 'man who had refused to answer before the Commissioners of Inquiry. With, resped to Mr. Wil s o n , h e h a a . . nu CUOMO) 110 in4t ciduAl regard whatsocrcr fir" Silk fItANCIS nu ItD:.-rr. Mr. CALCX A saki, he held in his hand a Declaration from Sir FRANCIS Buttnerr,, under the. provisions of the MI of 28th Geo. 11 1: enabling a Mernher, against whom a Petition had been presented, to declare 165 intention of not defending his I: lecttion. The Declaration be had to present contained a profession of the Hon. Baronet's intention not to maintain that lie had a majority of legal votes, nor to de. fend the right of the voters who polled for him . ; nor to disprove the legality of the votes in the opposite interest, saving his right of opposing all citargt,:i of bribery, Corrup.. tion andl'reating. _ _ _ `l'i►e Seta xi & Ibought it hiY duty to state, that the Ad in question appeared to hun to require a total atrandoisment of the right to sit to enable the Member to present such a De. Atter some conversation, in which Mr. Rot,* supported the sentiments of tha . SI.:EAK/It, and Nir. , Ca Leal% FT, Sir o lot N wro KT, and Mr. G a Ey, argued that it must have bteli the intention of the Hon. liaronet totally to abandon his right to sit, but at the sante time to maintain his right of re sitting any proceedings that may be brought against him out of doors for the legal penalties attached to the crimes of Per jury, Uribery, and Treating, Mr. C“ClitArT withdrew the Declaration,"to present imo thcr in its place to-morrow more contOrmable tu.Law. • IRISH LOAN. Mr. reSTAA gave notice that he should in the Committee of Ways and Means, to-morrow, subunit to the consideration of the House the terms of the Loan for Ireland i also that he would make a Motion for the regulation of the issue of lar Tokens A 3 subsidiary to the currency of Iretiutd. FURTHER INQUIRY. The'CHANCILLOR of the EXCHEQUER gave no. tiee, that on Monday next he should move fur leave to bring in a Bill to continue the Commission of Naval Inquiry ; and also that he should submit a Motion for the purpose of appointing Onntnission. era to inquire into the conduit, of the prihcipal de_ partmeots conneded with the great military expen. ditute of the Country, with powers to examine wit nesses on oath, and to report to both Houses.. of Parliament, in order that if no abuse existed that required correction, the Public may be satisfied with the assurance of the fad ; or if, after investigation, new measures should seem necessary,- Parliament abould adopt such as in its wisdom it may think fit. Mr. KtNNAJRD presented a Petition from B. Tucker, .f:sq. Jars a Commissioner of clot Navy Board, stating that a Litter of the Navy Buard to the Admiralty, on the subject of the Report of Navy Board relative to Sir Rome POPHAM, pre. pared by Mr. Tucker, contained many gross, false, and scandalous, charges against him, which were nut communicated to him by the Admiralty or the Navy B)ard, and from which he prayed an oppor tunity of clearing himself. • , On the Motion of Mr. KINNAIRD, it was order.. ed that there be laid before the Rouse a Copy of Mr. Tucker's Letter to the Admiralty on this sub. jett.' Sir ANDRAW S. HAsamonts gave notice that he would to.morroW move tor certain Papers con. netted with the Eleienth Report of the Commis. stoners pt Naval Inquiry, BREAM OF PRIVILEGE. Air, GREY said, it was far from his wish to seek oecabions for making complaints of publications !tom the press ; but on this day so direct an insult on the House of . C4)114010115 iiilsetliCd in one (PRICIE SIXPEITCE. I him. lie felt he was in this situation—that he re_ fused to answer questions Which tended - to crielinate himself so that he ally be involved in legal ;sand ries, though he had acted m..rely as the Deistic) , iets a person judged criminal by the Cornmissiene.ts, and could not, of course, have incurred any masa' guilt. If it was not intended that the clause of in. demnity should have some eifed, why was it in. • serted in the Ad, and what less etre& could it have than to shield a man who had no discretion, ne in. tention of committing any criminal aet, who was but a mere instrument, the hand that held the pen, or like the pen itself that wrote the words. The Hon. Member here stated, that the clause of in. demnity was introduced late in the progress of the. Ad, not on any light of faditious grounds, but in the other House by the Noble Lord at the head of the law department. This provision would be very badly carried into eireit indeed, if every l ) , - son who took the benefit of it was to be pronounced • guilty, and to suiTer the worst penalties of guilt. Mr. Wilson had expressly .dectlared he had no share, in the emoluments made of the public moncv : there was nor, by the ads he had done, .eny stain can on his moral charader to induce his ditinirat. , When • the House.should have come to any resolution, or otherwise sliewn a belief that he was guilty, he would be ready to obey, and conform to that sense. Till then, whatever private refiedions should lee cast on him within doors, whatever odium without doors, in popular . pidures, he would not he guilty ofisuch an at of tyranny and weakness, ; as lo miss man mall appearanceguilty of no crime, anti deserving of no censure. Neither did he consider this us any disparagement to the House of Com. mons, which had come to no resolution upon the case ; nor to the Legislature, when no few lead been broken. The reason, the law, the justice, and the humanity of the case, were all with him. Air. FOX, in explanation, said, he had been I misunderstood if it had been conceived that he urged it as a ground of vindidive proceeding Against this Printer, that the Hon. Gentlem en had acted in the manner he had done. He instanced the circumstance of the Hon. Gentleman's cundud as an exempliti. cation of a case in which the House would be this. posed to take up certain libels and not others. The circumstances in which the House WAS, and the cir. cumstancesof the Hen.Gentletnen's protesting against the sense of the House, with resped to Mr. Welson, wee n motive to the House to at with peculiar ; jealousy.' He was decidedly of opinion, and if h e was in error it was error in which he should die, that" the House of commons ought to be more jealous when great Ministerial Men were the enemies Of its proceedings. In this instance le would be more correct it he spoke of the sense of Parliament in general, rather than that of the House of Commons. • He considered it a very •destind question, whether persons, have a right, to retetee an swering questions with a view to save themselves from punishment, anti whether they •had a right, having refused to satisfy their employers as to their condo.% to be continued in office. 111 r. CANNING said,' he had expresdy heard it charged, that the Treasurer of the Navy had shewn a defiance of the House of Commons. The ATTORNEY-GENERAL was not sur. prised that this was one of the periods at which the Hon, Gentleman opposite was particularly culled upon to assert the privileges - of the House. ,It was quite natural, that whe n t h e Honourable Gentle. : c t t a i u ep i n g . ° things n itn o submitted man found himself in a minority, he sho u ld not chink it peculiarly the propel. ti me to press the House ,for such decisions, but when he h a d the happiness to find himself in a majority that 'was by the same reasoning peculiarly the proper tim e to ca ll f or such • a determination. A cursory readi ng was not suf. fi mind, . Whether th e pars. g was a - proper objectfir pro. s tis.lautteisshtfarodn his ' happened to hi m to h ave had many to him which lie did not think fit objects for prosecution, though they eon. tained a few libellous words in parts of them. 1 - la , wished that the House should not come to any resolu. tion, but that what the Hon. gentleman had douse to bring this matter before the House to.nights be rather understood as a notice of motion, that the House may have time to consider of the course ssf House that ought to be adopted. When the House was grossly and falsely charged with intern. perste conduit, he was of opMion the case was one on which the Huns: ought not to be prosectitor and judge. It was a safer way to refer the matter to another tribunal. With respell to Mr. Wilsol;'s ease, he thought his' Right Hop. Friend perfecq • justified in continuing him in office after the ex. planation he had given. He agreed that persoos in situations of public trust "refusing to account to the Public for the objeCts of. that ' trusts ought to - be dismiss ed s- but if exp l anation should totally alter the " view' of their conduet, it would not be just to punish. Thus it appeared, Wil. ,son ailed only as a deputy, and therefore noSno. ral guilt could attach to him, though he may be legally involved. There could, under these circum. stances, be no ground for punishment nor reinovsl. He had been averse to the introdation of the clause of security against. self.criminefion, not bee ruse he wished to gtve the Commissioners an inquisitorial power, but because this being a general principle - of the common law, required no Statute provi4inn.to enforce it. If no such provision' bad been io eluded in the Statute, and the Commissioner., had thought proper to commit persons refusing to. answer questions tending to criminate themselves, these persons would beset etdiberty by the' law, and would have'an anion of false imprisonment against the Commissioners. Tut if refusing to an.' aver questions, having this tendency, was CO have tic direct cd.:4l, of betraying the person into the wors wi-chiefs of estisblOird guilt ) Ow law ) 11014. .