The Sun. — London, England, 1852-08-11 00:00:00

THE NORTH of EUROPE STEAM ' CapitaI,NAVIGATION COMPANY, 503,0001., in 25,000 Shares of 201. each, with power of increase. Deposit 2s. per She, being the amount limited by the Act and 8 Viet., cap. 110. DIT.ECTORS. The Earl of VARBOR.OUGIT, Chairman. _ SAMUEL MORTON PETO, Esq., M.P. Deput Ch ir Charles Geach, Esq., M.P., Director of the Manche ter, Sheffield D• a-4.aLddlnincogtolan, Esq.,shireßailway Company. M.P., Chairman of the Eastern Counties Rail- Way Company Lord Alfred Paget, M.P., Director of the Ea s t ern C oun ti es R a ilway Company. n jo 3 h be n r t e J o o t h t, n E n sg ag .. shavv, Esq., Director of the London Docks Director of the Et andast a N i v id ea West India Dock . Corn- ParainAand Chairman of the Eas sJaornbntdElla_isr: l J ;;s ti q uc , tion Railway Company. t India Docks and L'ir- Chairman of the Midland Railway Company. c cuit , a n n ale, Esq., Deputy-Chairman of the Midland Railway J. ChevallYe. Cobboli, Esq., M.P. Chairman of the Eastern Union `waY Ric Company hard Till, • ecetain w' F: Director of the Norfolk Railway Company. Marry George Andrews, of Lowestoft. W - 0 Gordon, Esq., Chairman of the Oriental Bank, London. —egnar w : l ° ,l , Esq., Banker, Rochdale. London stenholz, Esq., Agent to the Danish Government in Chalk • • John • Rich, Esq., 20, Duke-street, St. James's. BANKERS. 411311 Mills, and Co. ; and the Union Bank of London. SOLICITORS. Messrs. J. C. and 11. Freshfield. OFFICIAL AUDITOR. J. E. Coleman, Esq, SECRETARY. Mr. John Hervey. Offices, 84, King Willi im-street. The Object of this Company is to give to the public, in its inter eotirSe with the North of Europe, the full benefit of the Improved !Ystorn of transit for mails, passengers, and goofs, which the great need and combined arrangement of the railway system now render practicable. An immediate eaten-ion of exis'ing means of t ransit is necessary to Meet the large and increasing importation of Cattle, fruit, and all a grlckiltural products, from the North of Europe, to supply the va-t C ancamption of the central and manufacturing districts of England ; Willie the great and increasing export trivie in manuatctured goods and materials from these districts, which are sent down by railway to —e coast, requires the same improved facilities for its transport ' , cross the North Sea. To meet these demands, it is intended to combine and establish a rapid and more f equent communhation between London, Manches ter, Liverpool, and all the principal parts of England, and the yu inci- PSI ports and cities of the north of Europe, by means of express steamers running in connexion with express trains. The ports un the east coast of England, to and from which the Company's steamers will, in the first i •:stance, arrive and depart, are Harwich, Lowestoft, and Great Grimsby. The two former situate near the entrance of the Thames, and on the extreme eastern coast .of Great Britain. and in direct communication, by railways, with .London and all the south and east parts of England, the latter more conveniently situate for Manchester, Sheffield, Liverpool, and all Places in the north and west. I -Other ports of departure will be added to these as the public con venience may require. - Prom these portxpresS steamers will run in combination with cxpress trains, by which will be conveyed mails, passengers, specie, and merchandise, from London and the south-eastern parts of Eng land, and from Manchester, Liver. 001, and all parts of the north an i west of Great Britain, for Rotterdam, Antwerp, Ostend, Idamburgli, Bremen, Denmark, Norway and Sweden, Copenhagen, St. Peters bUrgh, and all ports of the north of Europe. By combining express trains with feot steamers, passengers will be • conveyed— FROM LONDON VIA HARWICH To Rotterdam in -- Antverp in .... • • . • • • • . FROM LONDON VIA LOWESTOFT To Teeing in .... ••••• • • • • - enristiamsand in .. • Christiania ... •• • Gottenburg in .. • • • • - Copenhagen . FROM LONDON VIA GREAT GRIMSBY. T 3 Ilamburgh in. Copenhagen in St. Petersburgh in FROM MANCHESTER VII GREAT GRIMSBY. To Antwerp.. Rotterdam .....• ......... ..... Amsterdam •• .. :..... •••. • . • • ...• • • 2 1 „ Ilambargh •• • • •• .. Bremen• .. •• . Copenhagen ..... •.•• • • • .......... .. 44 „ St. Petersburgh ••• • • • 118 „ The ° agis of arrangements to effect these o b j ects has been settled the th e railway companies interested therein , and the advantage of l ikz 7 viz r rangements to merchants and trav ellers will be the follow- ..... 11 hours. ..... 12 „ 8 „ 28 hours. 42 „ 50 „ 50 „ ............. 46 „ - -•-• . Daily en • E xpedition, communications. The shortest sea voyage possible between E n g land and the various Aaee ri s In the North of Europe. Th e r s I L. Ing through from all the principal towns in England, to all deliver places in the North of Europe. 11 their ports the Company's steam-vessels will receive and and er Pass eng , rs, &c., in the railway stations alongside the train, , travellers will be only one night at sea to ilainburgh and o lu s e t ri e ra nd s . r k , and a few hours only to Rotterdam, Antwerp, and fini..line .4 re r c. r h a a n The telegraph will be made for return tickets available for a given e telegraph for the whole of the traffic of this Company to passengers using its lines of communication will be ' e e, r , et char ge. 3 :1 ,_ 411 e actual steam traffic now existing between Lowestoft and D enmark yi e l ds a very remunerative return. The vast trade of England the r with Rolland and Belgium awaits only the completion of d thy, railway to Harwich (now in progress) to follow that route, an The large a profitable trade. ha'n- large "els of Grimsby are now opened, and arrangements . '' ~egnc ompanies terminating in that as v e i l made with the railroad . tinlrelirn:assitoohwietorether ports to secure at once a large traffic at remunera t ' at es. and the Directors have satisfied themselves that the cx elision adonetewmhplieahternin,awtinllecessarily follow the improved arrange_ yi e ld a n ample and rapidly increasing An. en the capital embarked in the undertaking, to this aT enlentsave also been made for immediately transferring en the whole of the steam traffic now existing betwn runes unni"' _vorts, and for making over to this CornparLY the boats now r a R between them, so as to enable it to co mmence operations I ri t ed i r iatel Y• by a C harter " intended to rpor constitute the Company in the rst instnce t ear x i of Incoation, and application was Made to a the ti din% Of Trae with that view, but after a delay of three months, elit° r nSr t g ed e d nexi ! e whieh d the terms of a Charter were settled with that Boa d, d a i t ffl a cu n l ri ty tt h a as ieri arisen in consequence of interested oppo pod. Toe Directors, however, do not Coni„"un anYpera d übt of obtaining a Charter in a future stke of the tions. maT ears o re ! deposit to be paid on the allotment of shares will be 2s. per A. d ee ... for v. o embodying such provisions as may be considered proper i n . yi n_ regulation o! the Company, and for carrying out the objects Sh areholders tilri arrangements be prepared with the sanction of the Directors, so soon Applicatiengaern: completed. Messrs, Lawrence, ems necessary for securing the interests of the for shares to be made in the annexed form addressed the ,rs of the Company, 84, King William-street, City ; or tholoreew-lanaewrellee, Camenove, and Pearce, Auction Mart, Bar . 11"irGenetlbe • _...---- miree}c't°oPaNii—ofOthFe North of Europe Steam Navigation Company. APPLICATION FOR STIARES. a subscriber in the above lg. eerattitnhg_a:rileing desirous of becoming be allotted request that you will allot to me -- Shares of of .._, ePosit of 28. pay the re 'rein, the whole of which or any less number that may ( Mired d to m e, I n o d n er d t e a m ke a t a o d ex t e o cute the deed apgerresehtaoreac;celpt, alsoanni e vent i of the Comport , , to be prepared by the Directors, when eve nt urn by advertisement in the Times newspaper ; or i n the sneil-_:!` my failing to do so for one month after the publication of -4 .vertisement I agree that the Shares allotted to me with the deposits Paid thereon, shall be forfeited to the use of the Company. I sin, Gentlemen, your obe - ---- - dient servant, D a te - - -- N a me (in full) - - - - - - . Address in (full) Business or profession - - - - _ Whether holder of shares in any and which of the railway corn-1 - - - panics named in the Prospectus Reference - - - - - - - - BETTS'S PATENT BRANDY. The highest medical authority recommend Brandy and :LAter as the best customary beverage, and particu'arly as an ;Telent preventitive of Di arrhceatic Complaints at this azason. ..".11 equally concur in preferring BETTS'S PATENT BRANDY F,fie purest and most wholesome. It is unequalled for preserving V, home-made Wines, Scc. throughout the Kingdom, by respectable dealers, in glass bottIesDISTILLERY, protected by the Patent Metallic Capsules, and at the ~..I..iLLERy, 7, SMITHFIELD-BARS, in dozens, bottles and Included 1 mid u- , at Bs. per gallon ; or in stone jars of two gallons u pwards, at 16s per gallon, pale or coloured. CREMORNE GARDENS. O the Banks of the Thames, King's-road, Chelsea. r .. Waterside Entrance close to Battersea-bridge Pier. i ate b e bY ter( from ondon-bridoa or any of the interme lan,: dges or m Wharf Piers, 3d. Strangers should request to be ftt Battersea bridge for Cr emorne. Fare by Omnibus from end? -cross, 3d.; from the City and remotest parts of the East- Proprietor, Mr. T. B. SIMPSON. The Pyrotechnic Displays by the Chevalier Mortram. .1, Open for the Season. T -- ..ORROW, at Seven o'clock, a Grand Balloon Ascent, by the Veteran Aeronaut, Stephen Chambers, R.N., and intrepid aerial .I . rapeze, by Edouard Boutel lier. a u - MORROW and SATURDAY the Italian Brothers in their Double Trapeze Performance. at an elevation of 90 feet. IS DAY an d FRIDAY, Mr. Mac ne y , the Astonishing Negro T Ci°" ' CL — m O7IROW and SATURDAY Signor Devani , the celebrated 7 4rang-O u t ang Contortionist. T 1 iS DAYand FRIDAY Grand Globe and Wheel Ascents, by Herr Franz de Bach, on a Narrow Platform, 1 60 feet long . un MONDAY next, August 16, a most extraordinary Change of Performance, conducted by M. Soullier, who has engaged the ce lebra-ed Parisian Aeronaut, Poitevin. An uninterrupted succession of Entertainments from Three o'clock until near Midnight, including Every evening, at a Quarter to Nine o'clock, in the newly-decorated Pavilion, in addition to the following attractions, Louis Soullier's Cirque Oriental, and the best Equestrians of the age. For particu am, see Special Bills. Principal Artistes:—Messrs. 11`Cullom, Albert de Bach, Franz de Bach, Jean de Bach, Devani, Niacney, Victor Soullier, Kemp, Leon Soupier. Signor Vilderini ; Madlles. Clementine and Olga Scallion The renowned Bevil Rider, Herr Wehle. Admission to the Circus from the Gardens : — Promenade, Pit, and Boxes, is. , Amphitheatre, 6d. Daily, this week, Great Musical, Terpsichorean, Equestrian, and Pyrotechnic Festivals, with all the immense resources of the Esta blishment. Open at Three o'clock. Admission, Is.; Children, Half-price. On Sundays, after Four o'clock, by Refreshment Card, price 6d. Table d'llote at SiX. o'clock, 2s. Gd. Private Room for Dinners and Coffee. SPORTING GENTLE for ,l the opening w h le,ctea to order their D ress omay of the ha ve m g oonr e s on Thursday next, are respectfully reminded that eu t e h x a e tn t o e Xe o i u r s e e rd in ers th a e s 1( logdom can so expeditiously a nd correctly that of E. MOSES and SON; with speed correctness,Variety q o u f al in i t a y . , fit, comfort, elegance and economy is associated. an Their newly in tAe,nals, novelty in styles and peculiarity in cut, renders E. MOSES ~72 ,SON'S Sporting Dress pre-eminently superior. the arms when engaged led Shooting Coat is a combination of artistic excellencies; it 1 44 correctly, and gives perfect freedom to MOSES and SON'S. , r 1 sporting exercises. The largest, best, and cleanest stock of T he made Sporting Dress in the World at E. . sea-side and 'Lilo most magnificent styles of Summer Dress at E. MOSES and and every elegancy in attire for visits to the other places of fashionable resort. E MIGRANTS.—You—You are about to take one of th e most eventful s tole in your history of your affairs. and though a land of boundless expect : we alth exists in the prospective, and you very reasonably a JIIEt recompense for your toil and self-denial, yet an untold solicitndae. Lettg tO E. 01 1 yew mind, which may be immediately removed avbY MOSES and SON for your Outfits. They cave made the most tradesmanlike provision for your requirements, and have hhited the unspeakable advantages of their utiiv ersal trade, unri valled transactions, and perfect experience, for the purpose of sup l'lting you with the first and most requisite ar ti c l es f or your under ttt`irig, comprised in a suitable Outfit. This is a consideration of oe highest importance, and presents to you the m eans o f ev ery corn vrt for your voyage and the country to which you are going. It is relief from all solicitude to remember that es ery article in E. O SES and SON'S Outfits is of unequalled quality, perfect luit4b ilitY, and at considerably lower price than others charge for inferior Goods. For the convenience of Emigrants a separate de- PlTtusent is kept in E. MOSES and SON'S Magnificent Este , Iran Lists of Outfits and all requisite bellinfomation relative to sail 'hgtof vessels, cost of passage, &c., may ad on application, or Ott free, to any part of the kingdom. NO CONNEXION WITH ANY OTHER HOUSE IN OR OUT OF LONDON, except their own Establishments, as follows : $4 1 2 4,1011 City Establishment, 154, 155, 156, ana 167, viinortea, 83, °I. and 86, Aldgate, opposite the Church, all communicating. ...London West-end Br anc h, 506, 507, 508, New Oxford-streot 1,2, '` l 'd 3 , Hart-street, all communicating. Bradford (Yorkshire) Branch, 19, Bridge - g tr " t Shefaeld Branch, 36, Fargate. .._Merchant Tailors, Clothiers, Hatters, lloalcsa, ntreors, Bos t Shoemakers, and General Outfitters for Ladies and Gentleman. .The Es tablishments are closed f rom sun set Friday to suntan on Saturdays, when business is resumed till la now full list of prices, and directions for selfmealle°' Book, entitled " The Lib Elegance," containing a Library of ment, can he had, Eats, on application, or forwarded, post-free, to any part of the • be had, gratis' A. handsome Almanac for the year ending 1852 can It Application. Id Pon parle Francais. 1 Q ui id Darla Italian°. mg parteht MU Deutsch. 4v.% se hablaymaol• 66' ••• sto ...... ..... 66 , ••••" 43i le i° t 0 1 ood' f 3 o g vi), 3411' • itote a ,vaii? e ,,,u E sl I °,. e ra ,hire 5 don • 1 4 - 1/ 4172 ve .45 b 1151 1 1, ° L o' 9 0 ' OWDict ° ' 79 - ' l 9o ° ' 26" c olo' yip , 1 401 06 Pa le d, 0 lin'' re ii oie 00 1' 10„, 91 1 stl% id 145 `fl i ' P ICr of t4e Car' ioli el 3 of l' `fife of ile , err jejert° Lo we.' 00, 0 10 4 411 0 st , til e 1° I , co P° ,ac eosbv bet s gt Sevii ,f 0 0 0 „ I 4 Nu 'Pt so. kg, c ow 7-;:?/ ,- -, i (. - f.--/A-_---7-/ /' ~.____ -/7 P -7 - - 2---A-2- - cur- - -2--- - ,-- --- 0 a ci" . _. -;-....,---- - 1/ • / - I I ‘i':'---fl'tl/ &.9 Itilli is*.::: 1 \ , 4 ' ' ' - . , , i 1 / ~ oc '' L. N 111%). ((7 i" ., Ir' f . ..„,::' ...:,;_.,. ...,,,. , Ai . .- f , 4 1 ' ii ---Y-A'''''' , - .- ,t,........__ _,,,,v,„ ~ .. 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The cash ox was not missed till between twelve and one o'clock on the Monday, when it was found near the pond, and brought to Airs. Gurney. Suspicion was at once directed towards many persons, and at length was fixed on the prisoner. A constable, who went in seach of her, found her at Sier's house. On seeing him coming towards the door she ran to Mrs. Sier's asuw b hsen e api aaeld d :rfr - -tc,o r chthn o rwoee 000dthmwepsoul purse l and quietly dropped the purse pi r wa sanws:gepaa s nrw Mrs. f l da y aos sri shillings,nA f g fho 4esu i r o n ni, eld.r b ai nb e no d fas . hoi i tvan T eadarw h net e di hgw c edn o hesb n a,se s th ai d t r a i se b nhg l . e e , hh h ea however, do e ovghe get t: were found in h s°° e v r r : e p r o eb c ieg k inn e li t g, and on being asked where or hew she Came by them, she said they had been given to her by her father. It was proved that her father was a small collier, in a comfortable condition, who had recently bought a small allotment of land, and was about to buy some more, but the father himself was not called by the Crown or the prisoner to prove or disprove the truth of her statement. Amongst the money found upon her were the peculiar half-sovereign or half-guinea, the shilling marked with the letters " S. B." and two penny-pieces, which Mrs. Gurney believed to be the two she had lest. When the constable was taking the prisoner to the station, across the fields, she asked him to say no more than he could help respecting her attempt to conceal the money. Before the case for the prosecution had closed, two of the jurors ,expressed a wish that his Lordship would prevent more evidence being given, as they were quite prepared to find her guilty. The trial, how • toe ervemr,pey on account of herroceedeßeingco youth,nvicted she w but recommended as sentenced to twelve months' imprisonment with hard labour. On hearing the sentence she was greatly affected, and was overheard to say that she would be better pleased to be transported for life. It is proper to add that at the late quarter-sessions for this county a pretty, interesting young girl, eeprie, namedgetses "prosecution, Wilks, was convicted of a theft similar to the above, on the evidence of the prisoner. On leaving the ser vice of Mrs. Gurney, Jordan went into that of a Mrs. Sleed, the widow of a clergyman residing at Glouces ter, who soon after began to miss money; and one evening coming home unexpectedly, found the young man Sier in the house, and ordered both servants at once to leave, but before they left, finding her escre- Wire forced open, and twenty sovereigns taken out, sent for the police and instituted a search. As the search proceeded, Jordan , suggested search the made, ea W d be i 0, 1 kx thes satnwdebntothxye that they shguld Jordanand eras wa sove reignsl V a a n l I d committedwr o o i m i k , s andwas wereon the fo search hn d between being the against ttahkheeennir 7 so many and such imortant facts against her that . when she came a a l g n a i t d s o t r statedat e custody,s . herto b guilt tried u ilt a oa cleart the q a u n a d r t h e e r ; sessions, case ao h h e o r p f e r l thoughtteean:tshat tthey advised her to plead guilty, but this she obstinately refused to do, making the most solemn protestations of f h o e r r m innocence. as pearedtn w es it s h statement a withat her Suspicion . connected with ac the s s t k c i al her eearn for n t c d h l Cleve notwithstanding there were many circumstances of the jury found her guilty, and she was sentenced to a year's imprisonment with hard labour. Those who heard the two t r i a l s entertain g reat doubts in Wnot ilks's case the jury did come to an erroneous conclusion. William Giles was indicted for wilful and corrupt perjury committed at Cheltenham on th e ] 4th of April last. . . . . ~~ Mr. Gray conducted the prosecution ; Mr. Cooke defended the prisoner. The perjury was alleged to have been committed i n an affidavit made by the prisonerin a case of 4 , p age v. Caustins," an action for adultery, on a motion for a new trial. In order to show that after the fact of the adultery had come to the knowledge of the plaintiff h e condoned or forgave it, the prisoner swore that on the subsequent day—viz., the 9th of October, 1850, he saw the plaintiff and his wife together at the Saluta tion Inn, Cheltenham. The plaintiff himself, and two other witnesses swore, that on that day the plaintiff went at an early hour from his house, at Cheltenham, by the train, through Jessop's nursery grounds, to London, and that from the time he left his house till he reached the station she was not with him, and bad not been in his house for some weeks. It was elicited in cross-examination that the plaintiff and his wife were seen together at the Paddington station on the 11th. For the defence it was contended that it was pos sible that the prisoner might have seen them near the Salutation, and that that was what he meant by say ing he saw them at it. The jury, after considering for twenty minutes, asked what was the shortest distance from the Salu tation Inn to the nearest part of the way which led from the plaintiff's house through Jessop's garden to the railway station, and on being told it was 100 yards they expressed a wish to withdraw. After an absence of half an hour they returned with a verdict of Guilty. Sentence, one year's imprisonment, with hard labour. WESTERN CIRCUIT.— Wells, Aug. 9. CROWN COURT.—(Before Mr. Baron PLATT.) Thomas Boarne, surgeon of Radstock, was indicted for the manslaughter of Ann Noakes. Ann Noakes, the woman whose death the prisoner was accused of causing, was the wife of a man in humble circumstances, a miner living at Strascombe. She was about 43 years of age. She had been mar ried several years, and had no fewer than eleven children. On the 20th of June last her confinement was approaching, and about half-past three or four in the afternoon she was taken in labour. Some fe male neighbours were called in, and on examination it was found that a " false presentation" had oc curred. The prisoner, who had attended her be fore, was sent for. He endeavoured to alter the pre sentation, but in vair. About four a messenger arrived with the information that Mrs. Parker, the wife of a respectable and wealthy farmer living two miles from his house, was taken in labour, and that he must proceed to her assistance. No sooner did he hear this than the prisoner said he must go, saying that he bad been bespoken by Mrs. Parker. In this state the prisoner left her against the wishes of the women about her, who protested against it, and in spite of the entreaties of the poor creature herself, that he would stay for only a quarter of an hour. He, however, desired the parties to send for Mr. to Marsh, the parish surgeon. A messenger was sentiles Mr. Marsh, who lived at a distance of s ome off, and he came with all possible expeditios: poor creature did not survive above an d hour. Several that called Several witnesses were then highly dan were . the confinements of Mrs. Parker witness,iblunltthe ses gave the defendant a high charac ter for gerous, and several medical and ability,oftohrer his teatment of kindness to the poor, and i n and for the case. THE QUEEN v. The jury found t GIB convicted on Saturday of These prisoners wetreClutton, at the late election riotously f this county, but the son- E a ° e a r T.NAoitc D Guilty. oT riE R s . tents was post Pswere How placed at the bar to re- Thefor the easatsesielinidbinivici!dpgih.:Bn p r is on e r pr i s oners ceive judg'n el h . AT I' said, that he had taken some ti me Mr. B a ron vi ew t o consider thas much mercy as was consistent with of exte ndiflginistration of public justice. It seemed t t he . cl . a t e that thertain persons had been proposed as candi- Ein;lection which had just taken place in this eountY e A an: that the prisoners had combined together d a tes, - others, who had not been taken, f o r th e With ma n y. • • pu rpose a intimida ting the voters, and the result had been that they had nearly demolished the house of the f i ne party. It was very painful to see industrious fellows, as he had learned they were, brought up here as parties concerned in such an outrage. Several of them had received good characters. He also took into consideration the topic which had been urged on their behalf, the cry of cheap food, and it would be well if those who excited such men would look before hand before they tried to excite the passions of an un governable mob. They had unfortunately been the victims of those mob orators who ought to have come forward with their money to have defended them ; for he was ashamed of his country when he saw that some of them ,were undefended by counsel ; it showed that those persons had their own private ends to gratify, and had then left the prisoners to their fate. His Lordship then passed on the prisoners sentenoes. varying from si x mon th s ' t o one mon th's imprisonme nt. THE ISLIN GTON C ATTLE MARKET. -o—n M onday Islington, was this property, situate in the Lower-road , ;, h i essrs „ offered for sale by public auction at Garraway v s 'The under- Farebrother, by direction of the inertg g e_s_ taking was orignated by the late Mr. Jo a h et n e k from Smithfield, I:erkins, With a view to the removal of the cattle m being opened for business was not t 5 presenthe mAaertk.et Thecan i has of late been used only and was established by Act of Pariniamacreienottiiyaplafit3rons, i b ee u d t f o o n r its continuance as a market, ana e for the lairage of cattle, butdth at any time be recommencaerket, which stands on about 16 property comprises thed market, private dwelling acres of freehold en derb messts t was i r ons lot. The first offer was offered to pube rty was 45,0001., houses, shops, and lle:asnaieLold prot, &c., and the whole and it was bought in at for the whole p oftered not being sufficient to satisfy the ro wel a s Several of the City committee as w e demandss2 ,000 1. , t o h f e t h s e Ui P o were present , 11 as a great number of capitalists and interested; in the removal of Smithfield othermarket. . Tr e AI-night Bruce d family . Yon Bale, Mrs. Ormsby, Viscount and ~- ton accompanied by the Hon. Mr. Preston hn3 , and korreans , a nati ior g ,d e n ßj t a l ar e somit:ecvn . an Dr- Lat ? famil y, Ecc., embarked on Sunday last for the continent, on n f.in JatigiOn• board the Antwerp steamer, Baron Osh %AP v ( IA DON) - wEDNESDAY ~,... To • 18,686.] LON BARON- LIEBIG'S OPINION of " PALE ALES." The prominence given to the name of Baron Liebig in pla,nards and advertisements will have created the impression that he coveted a celebrity inconsistent with the dignity of his station in the scientific word. Having learned that he had attained such undesirable no• toriety, Baron Liebig has requested the publieati3n of the following letter, with the view of in , orming, the public of the motives which dictated his communication to 'dr. Alls,app : " The question of adulteration by strychnine, which has been taken up seriously in England, seemed to me of great importance, and I thought to do some good by a ding to demonstrate the error. If I wished t) associate with any individual brewery my remarks on the alleged adulteration of bitter beer with Strychnine, it would have been only natural •to hive mentioned another brewery, in which alone, and not in Mr. Allsopp's, I was engaged in investigating the Burton mode of brewing,: and it was also -in that brewery, and not in Mr. Allsopp's, thatllie Bavarian brewers acquired all the instruc tion they obtained at Burton. The admiration I expresA , d of this beverage in my letter to Mr. Allsopp is advertised in such a manner as to lead to the inference that my praise was exclusively confined to Mr. Allsopp's beet; this was not the case, my remarks referred to that class of beer. • " Giessen, July 24, 1.852." " JUSTUS LIEBIG. TO YOUNG MEN our of a SITUAT I O N. The Person who on Saturday, the 7th instant, presented a Cheque or 30+1. 9s. 7d. at Mess s. Smith. Payne, and Smith's Bank ing House, and is supposed to have received it at or in the neigh bourhood of JEWIN-CRESCENT, is requested to apply imme diately to Messrs. Bush and Muilens, 7, St. Mildred's-court, Poultry. August 9, 1852. A USTRALIAN CORDILLERA. GOLD and COPPER MINING COMPANY. 011 ices, 124, Bishopsgate-street Witliin, London ; 4, Frankfort-street, • . . Plymouth. In consequence of the announcement in the City article of the Times of the 24th July, an answer to which was given by the Soli citor of Captain John Potter NI acqueen, and another letter having been addressed by the Sec-etary orthe Company to the Editor of the sam. journal, on the sth August, in reply to Mr. W. A Young, the Committee of Management will not close the List of Applications for Shares until farther notice, in order that ample and sufficient time may be allowed theputle to ensure the authenticity of the docu ments in possession off' this Company, thoroughly proving its bona fide character, and which may ba done by applying to the Solicitors , Messrs. Scott and Edwards, 23, Southampton-buildings, Chancery lane; or at the Offices of the Company. • By order, W. A. lIUNT, Secretary and Purser. August 9, 1852. I IHE NATIONAL PATEN E STEAM FUEL COMPANY. The Shareholders are informed that the Scrip Certificates, payable to bearer, will be ready to be ex3haaged fel' the Banker's receipts on and after TUESDAY next, the 17th instant. The Directors further announce, that the signatures of the share holders to the Deed of Settlement of the Company will be dispensed with until the period when the first division of the profits is pay able. The present Scrip will then be exchanged for Certificates of Shares, entitling the holders, after due registration, to the receipt of the dividend. Contracts for the supply of the Patent Steam Feel are now exe cuted at the Company's Works, at Queen's Ferry, Flintshire, from whence the Liverpool Steamers are now supplied. The Admiralty and ether certificates testifying to the superiority of this fuel can be seen at the Offices of the Company. By order, OSMUND LEWIS, Secretary. Offices, 49, Fenchurch-street, August 9, 1852. SECURITY TO EMPLOYERS. TO SECRETARIES OF PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS, CLERKS, STATION-MASTERS, RAILWAY OFFICIALS, BANKERS' CLERKS, TRAVELLERS, AND OTHERS. TIMES LIFE ASSURANCEand GUARANTEE COMPANY. 32, Ludgate-hill, London. GUARANTEE FOR FIDELITY OF TRUST. PROFITS DIVIDED. RATES—From 7s. 6d. per cent. upwards. No charge for Stamps An allowance made in the Guarantee Premium where a Life As surance and Guarantee are combined. LIFE ASSURANCE. Policies Indisputable save in cases of Fraud. Arrangements can be made with this Office to prevent the loss of a Policy where the Assured is unable, from temporary embarrassmen to keep up the payments H. B. SHERIT) TIMES FIRE AND PROPERTY ASSURANCE COMPANY. Every description of Fire Assurance. Profits Divided. Agents Wanted. H. B. SHERIDAN. PATRON-11. R. H. PRINCE ALBERT. Es.,p YAL rOLYTECHN 16 — IN 1711UTION. t LECTURES. By J. 11. Pepper, Esq., on Testing Gold, and on the Australian Gold Districts ; and also on the Alleged Adulteration of the Burton Bitter Ale with Strychnine. By Dr. Bachhoffner on the Patent Polytechnic Gas Fire; and on the Mode of PITSCrVing Fresh Provisions, illustrated by Specimens from Messrs. Ritchie and APCall, and Samples of Fadeuihe's and Moore's Solidified Preserves Milk. By Mr. Crispe, on Morrall's Patent Needles. By George Buckland. Esq., on Music, illustrated by Patriotic and Old English Songs, assisted by Miss Blanche Younge, ILA. of Music. New Series of Dissolving Views.—Exhibition of the Microscope, &c. Admission, ; schools and Children under Ten years of age, gal price. For Hours. see Prozramme, Superb Specimens of Patent Silvered Glass. IMPORTANT MEDICAL AND SURGICAL WORKS, Just published, by U. Bailliere, 119, Regent-street, London. No I. Bvo., in cloth, price 55., by post free, IS. 6d., ON TRUE & FALSE SPERMA.TORRINEN ; with the View to the Correction of wide-spread Errors in relation to the Treatment and Cure of Sufferers from Debility of the Generative Sy-tem, or Sexual HYpochrondriasis. Translated from the German of Dr. PICKFORD,.,of .the University of Heidelberg. Pickier i is known to English readers by his frequent practi cal contributions to German medical literature. This is the first time, he informs us, that he has addressed himself to the non-medi cal reader. We trust this may not be the last, if he shall detect any other equally flagrant evil which it may be in his power to correct."—London Medical Gazette, May 30, 1851. —" The editor has conferred a groat boon on the sufferers from this distressing malady by translating this little book, and by laying bare the scandalous practices of unqualified adventurers, who profess to cure a disease of which they know nothing, with no other object than to fill their own purses. The difference between true Sperma torrhcea and the various forms of disease which resemble it are accurately described, and thus a safe guide is o ff ered for the treatment of the malady "—Medical Circular, May 5, 1852. We have delayed so long upon the contents of the preliminary chapter, that we have scarcely left ourselves space for any notice of the subject specially treated of by Dr. Plckford ; but the moderate price at which the ' brochure' is sold, places it within the reach of every one interested in the matter."—Dublin Medical Press, April 8.1852. No. 11. fivo., in cloth, price 3s. 6d., by post free, 4s. THE CURE OF STRiUPITRE OF THE URETHRA, on Princi ples at once Simple, Safe, and Efficient, in even its most Inveterate and apparently Intractable Forms. To which is added, PRACTICAL OBSERVATIONS ON THE TREATMENT OF SPERMATORR- IKEA BY CAUTERIZATIDN ; its Inefficiency and Danger. BY F. B. COURTENAY, Member of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. " Tho.e who complain most loudly are those only who know not how to use the common instruments geons has been mar ced with all kinds of violence, an indifference about the simple cure of diseases, and a passion for operations and all the excesses and horrors of surgery."—John Cell's Surgical Observations.—" In proof of his views he (Mr. Courtenay) h a s given the history of a great many cases successfully treated, as bad as any which Mr. Syme adduced, and on which he had operated. Such are cases ix., xi., xii., and xviii. No. ix. had resisted, for a period of twelve ye irs, the treatment by dilitation, and was finally removed in as many weeks. But cases xviii. and xix. appear, both in duratio", severity, and complication of symptoms, of a more ag gravated character than any detailed by Mr. Syme, and yet the treatment adopted by Mr. Courtenay proved eminently successful." —Profess( r Lizars on the Treatment of Stricture. ON THE PHILOSOPHY OF MARRIAGE, AND THE SECRET INFIRMITIES OF YOUTH AND MATURITY. WITH FIFTY COLOURED ENGRAVINGS ON STEEL. In French, English, German, Dutch, Spanish, and Hallan, in a Sealed Envelope, 2s. nd., or post-free, fir Forty-two Stamps, SELF-PRESERVATION; an Analytical Investigation of the Physiology and Functions of Marriage, in all the bearings in which that important subject affects the health and happine.s of Man. with its Disqualifications and Impe diments, tracing their origin to the effects of juvenile solitary habits, you:htul excess, trotileal c'imates, or close study ; followed by prac tical remarks, founded on twenty years' expert -nce in the treatment of Impuissance, Nervous Debility, Local Weakness, , permatorrhcea, Synhilis, and all diseases of the Urinary and Generative System. Il lustrated by ' , 121 coloured Engravings, on the Anatomy of the Repro ductive Organs and their relative conditions in Health and Disease. By SAMUEL LA'MERT, M.D., 87, BEDFORD-SQUIRE, LONDON, D,ctor of Medicine, Matriculated Member of the University of Edin burgh, Honorary Member , ofth all e t London, London Hospital a c. Medical Society, Li ce ntiate of Apothecariesri consequences resulting f Youth, degradation in The essential object of from irregularities itrrreAttlisleariltsietso and d nt ex ou ce t s t s h e e s, fearful whieh Man hood, and premature decayf life, than, perhaps, any other class of disease known to modernmisery p stages athologists The treatment adopted is founded on exp and in continental Europe. The results of the knowledge thus acqui reda re here condensed under er i e nce gained in the most ce l eb r ated schools of medicine both in this cou ntr y the personal supervision , f Dr.. La'Mert, himself one of the few their whole and legally qualified phy s i c i a ns who have devote d un divided studies to thi s i mpor tant branch of medical science. In short, every peculi ar it y o genera tiv relating systein , to a t n h d e treatment s of o fthe immediate ultimate cure ar e d escr ib e d i n d e t a il. The professional reputal to the of Dr. La'M ert, who has taken the mos t di s tinguished medicalnand academic h onours at home and abroa d, is in itself a sufficient inviolable Published guarantee that those who may place themselves under his care will, in every instance, meet with that delicate consideration and secrecybythe Author, and ma MOS. Oxford-street ad S t o a f r j i e. TiGilbert,t ehi°r4n9 e, which are so requisite in the treatment of these Pater noster-row ; Hann a y , 6 3, riarmarket ; Mann, 23, C ' .ornhill ; or free by post for forty-two stamps, from the author, who , R 7 he consulted .street persi onaW, or by leas-. daily, from Ten till Two, and from Six till Eight. R. CULVERWELL'S NEW WORKS. To be had of Sherwood, 23, Paternoster-row ; Carvalho, 47, Fleet-street; Mann, 39, Csrnhill ; or direct from the author ; )rice One Shilling each; by post, Is. 6d. ENJOYMENT OF LIFE. "health, F.ecreation, and Rational Use of Time." CoNTENTs: — Early Rising—Spring a n d s ummer siornings—Er. cirsions about the Environs of London —The Parks, Lanes, Hills, F gests, Fields, iligh-roads, and other pleasant places—Country [rip )sand T R he he On Eatin unt:les—T Sea—London at Night—Eveni ngs at Home g, Drinking, Sleeping , B at hi ng , Rest, Ease, Occupation, &n., FRXia MENTS FROM TUE MOUNTAINS , Two Vole, —m, , — Drarna— Vol. I. A vlsrr TO TUB LAKES ; SKETCH Or EDr Vol. 11. NE URGU, &c, T aE LAKES OF KILL ANN EV ; REMINISCEN CES Of DUBLIN, &c. 111. WHAT TO , ost every form (e EAT, DRINK, (cause AVOID, andcure) e) of ner v otopyo.pauelbai te a " That three score years and ten our course may run," A d health harasses reviewof, 1 and enfeebled const it ut i on , that h rii tes the young, besets the man of pleasure, business, or study, and e „ ..... bitters old ago ; with ta bles and rules for the diet and physical raga_ o.tlon,pf every-day life THE PASSIONS. "What passions hurt the body—what improve, Truths as refined as Athens ever heard." SUEJECT :—Life's pilgrimage, from infancy to old age. The ad vent of the passions. Chastity and its infringements. The casual . es i o flicentiousncss and dissipation, with illustrations graphic, nar t ve, and remediative. Advocacy of early marriage& . • the question." To be or not to be, that IS ociety, and veil- PILOGIAmxt :—Laws and obligations of nature, s Time and glen regarding marriage, to be observed by either s ea.m ~,,,,n n, and TEE MARRIAGE STATE. allele°, on both sides, as to age, temperament, comp pi.A' figure, to secure healthy offspring, with the art 0. rearing conversion. an d its co Physical defectiveness and its removal. Sterility Cases, &c. i nn L.S.A. By R. J. CULVERWELL, M.D. (1841), M.R.C.S. (-- • ' these 1824), Twenty-ilve years Medical and Forensic Referee in .... matters. Reception hours da il y till Eirea ETenings, SOVen to IRON ,lae AnY14149% Itegentitvot4 them. "Divide about the broade bride cake, Round about the bride's stake."—Ben Jonson. wEDDING BREAKFAST provided entire, in Town or Country, by Messrs. PURSSELL, Cornhill, near the Exchange, including Wines of the rarest vintages, and the hire of plate, china, servants, and carriages. Bills of Fare, with Terms, sent_per post, for any number required. A magnificent display of Bride Cakes for selection. Ball Suppers furnished complete, including Lights and Music. Experienced Cooks and Table Decoratqrs sent is any part of the country for the ma nagement of Entertainments. Soups, Made Dishes, Ices, Btc., care fully packed for country orders Messrs PUBSSELL'S, CORNHILL. INSTITUTION OF CIVIL ENGINEERS. PRE M.IUNIS SESSION 1851-52. The Council of the Institution of Civil Engineers have awarded the following premiums:- 1. A Telford medal, in silver, to Captain Mark finish, Assoc. Inst. C.E., for his paper " On Railway Accidents." 2. A Telford medal, in silver, to Braithwaite Poole, Assoc. Init. C.E.; for his paper " On the Economy of Railways." 3. A Telford medal, in silver, to Colonel Samuel Colt (U. S. America), Assoc. Inst. C.E , for his paper " On the Application .of Machinery to Manufacture of Ro tating Chambered.breech Fire-arms, and the peculiari ties of those Arms." 4. A Telford medal, in silver, to Frederick Richard Window, Assoc. Inst. C.E., for his paper " Oa the Electric Telegraph, and the principal improvements in its construction." 5. A TelfOrd medal, in silver, to Charles Coles Adley, for his paper entitled " The History, Theory, and Frac dee of the. Electric,Telegrapla." 6. A Telford medal, in silver, to Eugeae Bourdon (Paris), for his " Description of a new Metallic Mano mete:, and other Instruments for measuring Pressures and Temperatures." 7. A Telford medal, in silver, to Pierre Hippolyte Boutigny (d'Evreux), for his " Description of a new Diaphragm Steam Generator." 8. A Telford me 'al, in silver, to George Frederick White, Assoc. Inst C.E., for his" Observations on Arti ficial, or Portland Cement." 9. A council premium of books, suitably bound and inscribed, to John Baldry Redman, M. Inst. C.E , for his paper " On the Alluvial Formations, and the Local Changes of the South-Eastern Coast of England, from the Thames to Portland." 10. A council premium of books, suitably hound and inscribed to William Thomas Doyne, Assoc. Inst , C.E., and to Pro essor William Bindon Blood, for their paper entitled "An investigation of the Strains upon the Diagonals of Lattice-Beams, with the resulting For a:ayes " A council premium of books, suitably bound and .nscribed, to George Donaldson, Assoc. Inst. C E.. fo r his paper, " On the Drainage and Sewerage of the Town of Richmond (Surrey)." 12. A council premium of books, suitably bound and inscribed, to Professor Christopher Begot Lane, Assoc. Inst. C.E., for his " Account of the Works on the Birmingham Extension of the Birmingham and Oxford Junction Railway." 13. A council premium of books, suitably bound and inscribed to William Bridges Adains, for his paper, " On the Construction end Duration of the Permanent Way of Railways in Europe, and the Modifications moat suitable to Egypt, India, &c." Notice—lt has frequ.ntly occurred that in papers which have been considered deserving of being read and published, and have even h ad premiums awarded to ',hem, the authors may have advanced somewhat doubt ful theories, or may have arrived at conclusions at vari ance with received opinions. The Council would, there fore, emphatically repeat, that the institution must not, as a body, be consider ed responsible for the facts and opinions advanced in the p a p ers, or in the consequent discussions; and it must be understood that such papers may have medals and premiums awarded to them ou ac count of the science, talent, or industry displayed in the consideration of the subject, and for the good which may be expected to result from the discussion and the in quiry, but that such notice or award must not be consi dered as any expression of opinion on the • part of thp institution of the correctness of any of the views enter tained by the authors of the papers. SUBJECTS FOR PREMIUNIS, SESSION 185253. The Council invite communications on the following as well as other sutjects for premium:- 1. On the principles upon which the works for the improvement of river navigation should be conducted, and the effects of the works upon the drainage and irri gation of the district. 2. The construction, improvement, and maintenance of natural or artificial harbours and docks, with the forms and .action of large sluices for clearing away de posits by the use of backwater, or by directing the natu ral currents. 3. The selection of sites for the construction of docks on the course of tidal streams, with reference to corn inunication wish railways, and with inland navigation. 4. The selection of sites for, and the principles of, the conteructioa of breakwaters and of harbours of refuge; illustrated by examples of existing works. 5. The forms and construction of piers, moles, or breakwaters (whether solid, or on arches), seawalls, and shore defences; illustrated by examples of known constructions, such as the Cobb-wall at Lyme Regis, Sec. 6. The best system of forming artificial foundations, showing the ration of pressure to surface, and the soil best calculated to sustain heavy structures: illustrated by the best examples in modern practice, and by accounts of the failures of large works. 7. The relative value of various kinds of natural stone available in Great Britain for the purposes of con struction; with experiments on the law of increase of the crushing force, of short blocks of stone, with their diameters. 8. On brick and tile making, and: the capability of introducing new forms for engineering and architectural purposes, with the processes most useful to emigrants and settlers. 9 The laws of the strength of cast and wrought iron, under the various conditions of tensile, compressive, la in ttice work; transverse, tortional, impulsive, and other strai s n im s; pl w e it o h r examples illustrative of the co-efficients employed by eminent practical authorities in the construction of works. to. The construction of girder bridges, whether of trussed timber or wooden lattice; of cast iron, trussed o o o r m plain, dor triangulation;c ombined with of w rwroughtwrought t iron .iron , or of plate iron rivetted sides, with cellular top and bottom. 11. The construction of suspension bridges with the aand rigid platforms, and t he modes of anchorin g the stay chains. 12. The comparati ve advantages of iron and wood, or of both materials co mbined, for the construction of steam-vessels, with draw in g s and descriptions, th e me thods for preventing corrosion, and details of ar raneements for the comp asses in iron ships. b ee t o 13. On the changes th at have been introduced wi thin the lest fifteen years in the lines of ships and steam vessels; and an examinat ion of the effects produced by the new law of measureme nt for tonnage. 14. An ex , urination of t he circumstances which a pp e ar to limit the maintenance o f hi g her speeds than are n ow inquiry i b n y , o s t t e h a e m - c shipsauses which indeep have se h a navigation; it the asserted high speeds of s team navigation on the American rivers, from being arrived at in England. 15. The best method of external condensation, s o as to permit the employment of salt or hard water, a n d furnishing pure water for the boiler; with a ,description of various systems of evaporating, refrigerating, &c. 16. The results of the use of tubular boilers and of steam at en increased pressure, for marine and other engines, noticing particularly the difference in weighs t a o n o d s nag p e e , ed wi i t n h d p e r t (p a ) i l o s r t o i f on the to rn t o h s e t h im o o rs o e p essf o u w i er m a ea n n dthe s for avoiding smoke in furnaces of all descriptions. 17. 'i'ho best methods of reducing tho temperature of the engine and boiler room of steam-vessels, and of pre venting the danger arising from the over-heating of the as p° comparedwepower and base of the funnel. 18. The relative efficiency of the screw propeller and p a ddle wheels, when applied to vessels of identical form, tonnage, and steam po e'er, independent of the use of sails. 19. The results of the application of steam screw propellers to the conveyance of coal, with the system of sailing ve s s els. 20. The arrangement a n d distribution of the work shops at the principa l r e p airin g station of a rail way, for the repairs and maintena nce of the locomo t i ves, pas senger, and other carriages, &c. 21. The construction o f locomotive engines specially adapted for steep inclines , with accounts of ex p er iments d e monstrating the comparative value of lar g e and small engines, under various circum stances. 22. Improvements in the construction of railway car riages and waggons, with a view to the reduction of the gross weight of passenger trains; also of railway w h eels, axles, bearings, and breaks, treating particularly of their ascertained duration and their relative friction. 23. The results of a series of observations on the flow of water from the ground in any large districts, with accurately recorded rain gauge registries in the sa me locality, for a period of not less than twelve months. 24. The conveyance and distributi.on of water for the supply of towns, the sources from whence it may be de rived, noticing the relative permeability of different rocks and soils and their actual capacity for retaining and de livering water. A description of the different mod es of collecting and filtering; and an account of the advan tages or disadvantages of the high service constant zup ply system, with notices of the best forms of large v a l ves and of the best method of jointing pipes of large dia meter, to resist considerable pressure, and the precau tions to be observed in laying the mains through mining districts, where the ground is liable to sink. 25. The comparative duty performed by the various descriptions of steam-engines for raising water, for the supply of towns, or for the drainage of mines; noticing the depth and length of the underground workines, the height of the surface above the sea, tbe geological for mation, the Contiguity of streams, 86c. 26. The drains "and f large towns, exem plified by accountse sewerage o of the systems at present pursued, with regard to the level and position of the outfall, the form and dimensions the prevention of tn i" ematio __ of the sewers,. from them, the disposal of t he sewa ge , whether in a liq u id or solid form, a nd of the arrange ments for connecting sewers. 27, On warming and ventthi • ting i mildinge. 28. The precautions adopted for guarding against ac cidents by fire•clamps in mines. 29, The results of contrivances for facilitating the driving of tunnels, or drifts in rock. 30. Descriptions of the various kinds of machinery in use in.the principal shippi ng ports, for the sh i pme nt of coal; noticing partic u l ar ly t h ose in which t h e greatest expedition is combineit w ith t h e least amount o f b rea kage of the coal; and also a c counts of the therms o f unship ping and measuring of W e i g hi ng the coal on i ts arr i v al in port. 3 - DAscriptions of the ovens, and of the best Pro cesses used in Great Britain and on the Continent, in the nalnuff,cture of coke for railway and other purposes, with the comparative v of the products. 32. Improvements in the system of lighting by g as ; the results of the use of clay retorts—of large ovens (for producing a bitter quality of coke)—of exhsusters, con densers, and the modes of purifying, and the precautions for the economical distribution of gas. 33'. A mathematical or geometrical demonstration of the advantages of flat sails for ships, over those of diffe rent degrees of curtator, when exposed to direct or 34. On the application of mac hi nery, com bi ne d w ith mechanical power, and the means of transporting manure and produce, on large farm s an d agricultural establish slanting winds; with pra c ti ca l examples. merits; and on improvements in the plan of the works and buildings, and the plant" employed. apparatus. 35. The most effective arra ngement and form of w an in d g the application to cen trifugaleon- no3m6i.c Tp and hure pcohrseeecsmi, of faolct the tnei analysis, : b ei 8 1 s o , naces. generated in iron blast fur- An investigation of the Causes of " red" and of cold-shortness" in niallea'ole iron, and other chemical characteristics which affect the physical properties of cast or of wrought iron. ____ 38. Description of cast or wrought iron cranes, scaf folding, and machinery, employed in large works; in s t on e quarries, hoist 3, or lift s on quays ; in ware houses,used as Sze., especially where e ith er steam or water i s a motive power. 39. The various systems of preserving timber from decay, and from the attacks of marine insects and the white ant. _ 40. On the improvements which may be effected in the buildings, machinery, and apparatus for producing sugar from the cane, in the plantations and sugar works of the British colonies, and the comparison with beet root, with regard to quantity, quality, and economy of manufacture. 41. Description of the machinery adapted for the pre paration of Indian cotton. 42. Improvements in flax machinery, and in the pro cesses for preparing the flax for manipulation. 43. Notice of the principal self-acting tools employed in the manufacture of engines and machines; also of moulding machines and wood-working machines; and the eff,ct of their introduction. 44. Oa she best system of remedying the inconveni ence resulting from the present want of uniformity be tween the weights, measures, and coins of the different countries of Europe. 45. The construction of lighthouses, their machinery and lighting apparatus, with notiees of the methods in use for distinguishing the different lights. 46. Memoirs and accounts of the works and inventions of any of the following engineers: —Sir Hugh Mid dleton, Arthur Woolf, Jonathan Flornblower, Richard Trevithick, William Murdoch (of Soho), and Alexander Nimmo. Original papers, reports, or designs, of these, or other eminent individuals, are particularly valuable for the library of the institution. The communications must be forwarded, on or before the 30th of January, 1853, to the house of the Institu tion, No. 25, Great George-street, Westminster, where copies of this paper and any further information may be obtained. CHARLES MANBY, SeerOtßry. 25, Great George-street, Westminster, Jaly 31. EXTRACTS FROM THE MINUTES OF COUNCIL, FEB. 23D, 1835. " The principal subjects for which premiums will be given are:— " Ist. Descriptions, accompanied by plans and expla natory drawings, of any work in civil engineering, as far as absolutely executed; and which shall contain authentic details of the progress of the work (Swa wa's Account of the Eddystone Lighthouse may be taken as an example). '• 2011 y. Models or drawings, with descriptions of use ful engines and machines; plans of harbours, bridges, roads, rivers, canals, mines, &c.; surveys and sections of districts of country. " idly. Practical essays on subjects connected with civil engineering, such as geology, mineralogy, chemis try, physics, mechanic arts, statistics, agriculture, &c.; together with models, drawings, or, descriptions of any new and useful apparatus or instruments applicable to the purposes of engineering or surveying." - - EXCERPT BYE LAWS, SECTION XIY„ CLAUSE 3. " Every paper, map, plan, drawing, or model pre sented to the institution shall be considered the pro perty thereof', unless there shall have been some previous arrangement to the contrary, and the council may pub lish the same in any way and at any time t he y ma y think proper. But should t h e counc il refuse, or delay the publication of such pap er b eyon d a reasonable tim e, the aathor thereof shall hav e a r i g ht to copy the sa me and to publish it as he may thi n k fit, having previo usl y given notice in writing to the secretary of his intention. No person shall publish or g i ve hi s conse nt for the pub lication of any communicati on presente d to the institution, without th e prev i ous consent of the council." an d belonging INSTRUCTIONS FOR PREPARING COMMUNICATIONS. The communications should be written in the imper sonal pronoun, and be legibly transcribed on foolscap paper, about thirteen inches by eight inches, the lies being three quarters of an inch spurt, on the one s id e h only, leaving a margin of one inch and a half in widt h o❑ the left side, in order that the sheets may be boun d • The drawings should be on mounted as many details as may b© necessary to 1 i_lustrate subject, and should be to such a scale that they inay clearly visible, when suspended on the walls o f the .e theatre of the institution, at the time of reading T or communication, or enlarged diagrams may be sent for the illustration of any particular portions. f other Papers which have been read at the meetings of scientific societies, or have been published in any cannot be read at a meeting of the institution, nor be ad mitted to competition for the premiums. paper, and vii.tne generalWT I L A B Y U m ß e Y e l t . i N n : L O A N R s D p A d ec N l ia , l : ELLIGENG, E ' lA. - AND soUTHENL, --- " TENSION, of the orietors of shares in the London, Tilbury, and Southendr Extension Rail way was held at the Londo n T avern esterday, f o r the purpose of taking into con s id erat i on Y a proposed agree- Mr.o the construction and lsin the above railway. J. N. Daniell, the chairman of g the Blackwall Rail way Company, presided. The CHAIRMAN said the object of the meeting was expressed in the advertisement. It was to sanction an agreement which had been made by the direc tors of the joint board, and which he th oug h t could not but be ve . ry advantageous as well to them as to the gentlemen with whom they had contracted. The great object of the agreement was to insure a certain interest upon the ca pital laid out in the work, and not only cu interest of 6 per cent, for 25 years under the guarantee of Par t t , i " whose competence no one would question, accrueell "- gilt f rom quently a moiety of such profits as raj trio working of the line. The solicitor then read the agreement, i c h was which between Messrs. Pete, Betts, and Brasseyou,n t i e s and oneo Ptf part, and th e directors of the E a stern Cpart, o ther he conditions the Bluckwall Railway Company, of the ted by t thesta of which were as s hortly company, the sum of 425,0001. to be paid to ttb.ed,caon nd ractors, on which the 6 per cent. Wa s t° be Pal o out of th e sum so p a id t o th em the contractors are t construct the line. u areement ss The CHAIRMAN moved the adoption of to ab- • , m otion paed Mr. ANDERSON seconded, and the anitnonsly. w orks were A SHAREHOLDER asked in what time t he to be The ths and the CHAIRMANac said in eighteen cacn ' counts would commence from the let 0- f J , anuar y , as the money was paid in. • fi d the car ria g es? SHAREHOLD E R—Who is to n the Blackwall he The CH AIRM A N — They belong to y will work the line. or the Eastern Counties, whichever may . , that will not affect They will be paid for working it, but the guarantee. The meetini then separated. valuable, newly-invented,. very sma ll . powerfal waistcoat serve,por important [ADVERTISEMENT ]—TELE TOTAL EXMIBITION..—A pocket glass, the size of a walnut, by which a person can be B. Solomons, 0 ticians 39 seen and known 111 miles distant ; they answer every purpose po . ssessing such extra on the Race-course at the OP 14 theytry scenery le-street, Piccadilly, ob afnd ships are clearly ' seen at 12 to 14 miles are invaluable or shooting, deer stalking, yachtisg, to Sportsmen Gentle men, Gamekeepers, and Tourists.--Te be had at Messrs.. S. a n d will show distinctly, Jupiter's Moons, Saturn . 's Ring, and the or:itveenthtpeionYorink-IToete;elA.selbopeTeTescopes--.A new and most ordinary . powers, that some, 3i inches, with an extra eye piece, Double Stars. With the same Telescope, weighing only three Oun ces , can be seen a person's counteThe supersedenace 31 miles distant, and an o bj ec t f rom 16 to 20 miles. y every other kind fo r th e waistcoat pocket,. and are of large r an d a ll sizes, with increasing powers accordingly. Ope b ra ect and Racbe e course glasses, w ith wonderful powers ; an o can clearly seen from' j 14 to 16 miles distant: Messrs. S. and B. , on Wednesday Solomons, Opticians, have invented invaluable preserving Spectacl e Lenses, immediately they are placed . before imper.. feet vision, every object appears clear and . distinct, the most aged defe c ti ve si g ht becomes bright and brilliant, is brought to its youthful, natural, and original state. The Invisible Or ganic Vibrator, and kinds of Acoustic instruments for relief of extreme deafness.-39' Albermarle-street, Piccadilly, ob serve opposite the York fatal. DAMAGES FOR VIE Loss or A .HUSBAND.--At. the engaged as a collier, Edinburgh Jury Court, second divis ion , last, Mrs. JaneeDonald, or Eadie, obtained a verdict of 100/ for herself, and of 200/. for her children, as compensatian . for th e death of her husband, who had been killed in the pit of the Barton's-hill Coal Company, at . Dykehead, owing to the unsafe condition of such pit, in which the deceased was o r miner, or drawer. " 7 AU G UST 11, 1852. ASSIZE INTELLIGENCE NORTHERN ClRCUlT.—Lancaster, Aug. 9. Lord Chi' ' Justice Campbell and Mr. Justice Wightman arrived here on Saturday, and opened the commission. Yesterday their Lordships attended Divine Service at the parish church. The calenthr contains the names of 16 prisoners, 2 of whom are charged with murder, 2 with man laughter, 3 with rape, 1 with stabbing, the rest with minor offences. The cause list contains an entry of nine causes. Their Lordships proceeded to court this morning et ten o'clock, Lord Chief Justice Campbell sitting iu the Crown Court. HIS LORDSHIP fined a manufacturer, summoned to attend the petit jury, and who refused to attend be cause he was not summoned to attend the grand jury, 101. for his contempt. the earlier part of the day during g ATON AND ANOTHER. a justi fication. Justice sti . u il i I andtTy i — a 1 \ nld , B r , Q. for libel, which the de fendantals to p M ar r t . , The c u a o se u s is tr s i o e N d a v u . w e T ra h w is ho w ll a y s u a n n int a e c r t e i s o t n ing. t n s 1850, was appointed Not oCt WilkinsCOUßT.—(Before Segar .o appeared for WIGHTMAN.;.°I.B fication. .1 Mr. Cowling, the plaintiff ; and Mr. Watson NISI xi r. S i e ' pleadedirieUs Sergeant andltMaprp.eMareodnkthfaotr tthheepdiaeifeantidffa,ni surveyor for the town of Clitheroe under the of Towns Act, and also acted of Health as inspector nui sances for the borough, and collector of rates, at salary of 150/. To pay his salary a rate of 4d. in the pound was imposed, to pay which there was a great e repugnance on the part of many of the ratepayers, l being contended by them that the Health of Tow n i Act was impracticable as regarded Clitheroe. The s rate was also appealed against, and in consequence the plaintiff could not obtain his salary. These pro ceedings led to parish meetings, at which there were hot debates, those on one side being called " Mi n i s _ terialists," those on the other " the Opposition." At one of these meetings it was proposed, as a means of getting rid of the rah altogceetforth w her, that the The de plaintiff " be dismissed from his offiith ." fendant, Mr. Heaton, a pawnbroker, professed to give an account or report of this meeting, which was printed in large placards and hung about the town, and in this placard the plaintiff's efficiency as a surveyor was called in questi Water on, and terms suc h as " Water Pipes and " Ousel" were applied to him, calculated to bring him into public ridicule and contempt. The libel com plained of was also published in a publication called The Ratepayers Advocate and Protector. This was published by the other defendant, Whewell, and pro fessed.to contain a report of the parish meeting alluded to, furnished by the defendant Heaton. In that report among other things, the defendant Heaton said of the plaintiff, " As to his engineering qualities, he does not know the difference between a verge and a lever watch ; and then went on to say that he had failed in preventing a lane , called Waddington-lane, from being flooded. Th e re was then a great deal of local matter throwing discredit upon the plaintiff. For the defendants it was contended by the Learned Counsel that the speech published did not amount to a libel. Clitheroe was described to be divided into two parties, three-fourths of the town being opposed to putting in force the Health of Towns Act, and that, in the heat of party strife occasioned thereby, the defendants had a right to comment on the con duct of the public officer of the Board of Health. His LORDSHIP having summed up, The jury found a verdict for the plaintiff—Da mages, 403. HALLSWORTII V. LIVESEY. This was an action for a breach of promise of mar yaenadr s about four years age;, ~on a trip to Blackpool, became acquainted with the &Pendant, who eventually proposed marriage to wi'at,,hibeerplinaionttbiffer, who was hr, her mother he was going to set up a stop in the grocery line, and, if it succeeded, he would marri her daughter. The plaintiff received him aftewar% as an accepted suitor, repairing his l w ac a k s bu 2 r 2 n, shirts and acting as his intended wife. Suddenly, it: January last, the defendant ceased his attentions to the plaintiff, and in March last he married the daughter of a licensed victualler of some property. The pre sent action was in consequence brought. Mr. OVEREND, for the defendant, contended that the plaintiff had not suffered any damage in her po sition by the change which had taken place in the defendant's intentions towards her, as the defendant was only a mechanic, earning 245. a week. His LORDSHIP having summed up, The jury found a verdict for the plaintiff—Da mages, 50Z. CROWN COURT.—(Before Lord Chief Justice CAMPBELL.) RAPE AT BURNLEY.—SHOCKING BRUTALIT John Pollard, aged 40, John Crooke, aged 21, and James Booth, aged 23, were charged with having, on the 22d of May last, committed a rape upon the per son of Susannah Stewart, at Burnley. Mr. Thompson and Mr. Page prosecuted; and Mr. James, Q.C., defended Crooke; Mr. Monk, Pollard ; and Mr. Legal., Booth. Susannah Stewart stated that sbe bad been a widow for the last seven years, her husband having been a soldier. She was the mother of nine children, and had lived at Newcastle-on-Tyne till about 18 months ago. On Friday, the 21st May, she went to Burnley in a state of destitution, and on applying for relief she was refused. On the following day she went in search of lodgings, but could find none. She went afterwards to a beerhouse to look after a Scotchwoman. man t s o e a t a e a d y, t a h n e d r e gave dri n k h i e n r g a w glassh o heard o f The Scotch wo m an was no t th e r e , but there was a e what er. s H I3 e e heard her tell the landlady she wanted to see the Scotch woman, to see if she could procure lodgings for her, and he observed at the time that he could find her lodgings. Thinking that he was laughing at her, she left the house, followed by the man, who re peated that if she went with him he would find her lodgings. She said she was afraid, and he said she need not be. He took her up a dark and lonesome lane, and she, said to him, " I hope you are not taking me astray, I would much sooner turn back." He re "No ; don't be afraid, come on; you'll soon see the house I'm taking you to." She then went a little further with him, when he suddenly took her by the arms and threw her on the ground. As soon as she was on the ground she was surrounded by a number of other men; but she could identify none of them. It was quite dark at the time. She screamed " Murder," and found that her legs and shoulders were held by some of the other men. Her clothes were torn off her. (Witness here described the par ticulars of a rape committed upon her by five persons in succession.) The witness was cross-examined at considerable length, but nothing trauspired to shake her testimony. Richard Mercer, joiner, of Burnley, deposed to having been going home on the morning of the 23d May, at about a quarter past twelve o'clock. He saw a man and woman go through the lime kiln gate, and four or five men following. After reaching home he was alarmed by loud screams of " Murder," and went to the stone yard, from whence they seemed to issue, where he saw six or seven men on the ground. He did not see a woman, but he heard a woman's voice say, " Don't take advantage of a poor Scotchwoman, the mother of nine children." He procured assist- I ance, and going to the spot afterwards found Pollard in custody, and the prosecutrix lying on the bank of the canal, much exhausted BEd stripped nearly naked. James Crooke and Thomas Smith deposed to hav ing heard the prosecutrix's screams of murder, and on going to the spot they found a number of men sur rounding her. Pollard was laid upon the ground be side her, with his arm around her neck, and Crooke and Booth were present. Mr. George Smithwaite, surgeon, spoke to having examined the prosecutrix shortly after the commis sion of the felonious assault upon her, and to the in juries she had sustained. She was much bruised and was in a state of great debility. Moulding Walmsley, a police-constable at Burn ley, said he went to the spot on the morning of the 2 3d of May, in consequence of information received. He heard the cries of a woman, apparently much ex hausted, and looking over a wall he saw six or seven men, two of them kneeling down near the pl ace where he afterwards found the prosecutrix. li e got over the wall, and shortly afterwards saw the fier of a man, apparently rising from the ground. ri took the man in custody, and it proved to be the soner Pollard. Charged him with criminahlleym Wh a t at the ing the woman, who was lying bes ide time, and he (Pollard) said to the ev . ,ora' ?" As the did you want here, yo u old She was very sited in helping the prosecutrix with he the exception of a much exhausted and unable particle of clothing upon her, o ff her back. portion of her stays bad been tooseou tion. This was the case for t P hechreracter was called, and Evidence as to Crooke 's examined to prove that a number of witnesses we r e and that she had miscon the prosecutrix was drun Darts of the town. ducted herself in vari o U s • d alone. Every For Booth witnesses were called to show that be bad only gone to the spot on hearing the cries of " Murder" to render assistance. The jury, after a short consultation, found Pollard Guilty, and Acquitted the other two prisoners. His LORDSHIP, in sentencing Pollard to 15 years' transportation, said that in the annals of crime a more atrocious case of rape than this had never been proved. It had been attended by circumstances of brutality that were quite appalling, and it was marvellous that any person wearing the human form could concur in such an abominable outrage. The case occupied the attention of the Court for eight hours. SOUTH WALES ClRCUlT.—Chester, Aug. 10. CROWN COUNT.—(Before Alr.JusticeCßompTori.) The Learned Judge took his seat upon the bench shortly before nine o'clock, and was occupied nearly the whole of the day in trying cases which were unfit for publication. NISI PRIUS COURT.—(Before Mr. Justice TALYOURD.) rDitD, CLERK, V. WILBRAH AM. The plaintiff in this case was the Rev. Frederick Ford, a minister of the Established Church, and rec tor of St. Peter's Church, Chester, and the defendant was Mr. Randle Wilbraham, jun., the registered pro prietor of the Chester Courant, a Conservative news paper published in this city. The action was brought to recover compensation in damages for an alleged libel on the pl a i nt iff, w hi c h appeare d in the defendant's paper during th e l a t e e l ect i on f or the city. The damages were laid at 5001. The libel consisted of a letter which appeared in the Courant, and certain editorial observations on such letter in the same paper, which the plaintiff alleged were defamatory and libellous. The letter and articles were comments upon the public conduct and speeches at election meetings of Liberals in Chester during the late election. Mr. Welsby and Mr. M'lntyre appeared for the plaintiff; and Mr. Evans and Mr. Grove for the defendant. h p e e p il l e e d ad to ings, Mr. M T having had been Mr. WELsny stated He said that the that court to seek reparation come into libellous publications against hisfor a series of open which appeared in the coluzil b o h e p e e e n n c opened compelled m e . f public conduct, of the 80th of June last, and n o s f o whichthe Chester Courant defendant, Mr. Wilbraham, wasthe newspaper the while he said that the plaintiff had been proprietor. But, c come into court to vindicate his character from to the attacks which had been made upon it, the vindication m d o icatin of his character was his sole object , and he had no desire whatever to put money into his pocket in the shape of damages. Oa the contrary, he had from the first been willing to be satisfied with the payment of the expenses already incurred, provided the defendant would have apologised in the newspaper for the libels complained of ; but this the defendant refused to ac cede to. The Learned Counsel having referred to the plaintiff as a clergyman resident in Chester, and who was the rector of St. Peter's church, said they were aware that recently a contested election took place in Chester, in which two gentlemen of opposite political opinions, the Honourable Mr. Owen Stanley, on the Liberal or anti-Ministerial principles, and Mr. Holme, a highly respectable merchant of Liverpool, as the representative of the opposite interest. The Reverend Mr. Ford, the plaintiff, as he had a per fect right to do, thought proper to support the Ho nourable Mr. Stanley, and in consequence of this the defendent had thought proper to malign his client and libel him in the Chester Cauraxt, in the manner complained of. Now, he admitted that great latitude ought to be allowed during the excitement of a general election, but he (Mr. Welsby) insisted that, even during .tlfe saturnalia attendant upon a contested election, the attacks which had been made upon the plaintiff were altogether unjustifiable and disgraceful to the newspaper in which they appeared, as against a clergyman who was pursuing his sacred calling in the very city in which the newspaper was published. The Learned Counsel proceeded to quote from the articles complained of, commenting upon them as he went along. The first attack he noticed was from a leading article in this newspaper, in which the plaintiff was spoken of as " a time-serving back slider," in the following choice terms : "The mention of the Rev.F. Ford naturally suggests a word of sympathy over the fall of that time-serving backslider. . . . This same Frederick Fcrd, rector of St. Peter's, Chester, casts in his lot with the abet tors of those whom he knows to be the enemies aof Bible education, and the adversaries of all our religious institutions; condescends to play second buffoon to Mr. Temple, for the amusement of his Unitarian al lies, by reviling an honest man and a sincere Chris tian; and in his unseemly desire to enjoy the plauditsof a crowd, whose love, forsooth, he strove to win by pro mises of plenty of ale, forgot the injunction of the Cate chism to keep tho tongue from evil-speaking, lying, nod slandering,' while preaching from a waggon his no table discourse on two faces under one hat !' We have no affection for blustering political parsons' of any class; but, when they ' thus demean themselves, there is no one word in the English language sufficiently strong to mark our opinion of such surpliced agitators." The Learned Counsel having quoted from the news paper other strictures of a severe character, main tained that the articles he had read were intemperate comments, and such as no man ought to submit to. Mr. EvANS, Q.C., addre ssed the jury on behalf of the defendant, contending that the articles complained of were nothing more than electioneering squibs. No injury or damage had been sustained by the plaintiff, either as regarded his congregation or any other class of the community. u referred minutely His LORDSHIP, in summin , to the different p o rtions of the alleged libels, remark ing that some of the observations were certainly v ery as " time-serving strong, especially such remarks Judge) backslider," which he (the Learned should think would not be very pleasant for either Mr. Ford or any member of his family to read. He considered that many of the remarks were not justi fiable, even taking into consideration the excitement of a contested election. It was not proved that the plaintiff had made use of any remarks that justified the articles in the newspaper. It was for the jury to say whether the articles complained of were calculated to bring the plaintiff into odium and contempt. If so, they would find a verdict in his favour, and the amount of damages would rest with themselves. He thought it would be difficult for them to say that such terms as " time. serving b a ckslider," and " buffoon," were not calculated to bring him into contempt. The jury, after a few moments' deliberation, re turned a verdict for the plaintiff—Damages, one farthing. The award of nominal damages seemed to cau se considerable astonishment in the court, which was densely crowded during the whole of the trial. The Learned Judge then proceeded to eta kcrimi nal cases. It is believed that the trials of the Stockport rioters will come on to-morrow or Thursday. OXFORD ClRCUlT.—Gloucester, Aug. 9. Mr. Sergeant Allen assisted to- day in trying priso , uers iu the grand-jury room. CROWN COURT—(Before Mr. Justice WILLIAMS.) Mary Ann Jordan was indicted for stealing from Mrs. Elizabeth Gurney, at West Dean, on the 16th July, 1201. in gold, silver, and copper. Mr. Pigott and Mr. Scotland conducted the prose cution ; and Mr. H u ddl eston and Mr. Powell the defence. Mrs. Gurney was a widow, carrying on and business as a grocer, at Lidbrooke, in the Forest o f Dean t the prisoner had been a servant in her emplOYint July, Ser o to the 26th M arc h l ast, w h en s h e left to n ot h vice at Gl ouces t er . O n S a t u rday, the that n i g ht the prisoner came back to see her. 9 ° a c oal pro the miners in the service of Mr. ilarifelril'house. She prietor, were paid their wages an d on that used to keep her money in thekitche n. C . A;; l : l ° . ° ' The prisoner . b .. kite. evening it was left in 1 t',, a alone at times in the assisted in the shop, end w e ' were left in the cash• kitchen. That evening the:jos s ad half , sovereigns, box nearly 1001. in s ove a r 51. bank -note of the Ross and 101. or 121. in silver,., some c heques on the Ross and Archenfield 1 3 1 3 7 25. i n silver, and two penny- Bank, a purse : t it the gold was a coin of a very such as Mrs. Gurney pieces. unusual appeisrance before took the like of, said she not sa y whether it was a half ithhalf-sovereign. Amongst the silver was agnudinerourivvo the letters " 5.8." marked on it. The a shilling e,y-pieces were one old and the other new. The P pea father lived about half-a-mile from Mrs. Pr is°°-- and Mrs. Gurney and her niece walked with GurneY, her half -way home that night at eleven o'clock, and passed a large and deep horsepond, by the side of w hich the cash-box was found, empty and open, on the following Monday. The prisoner that night had only a light handkerchief upon her neck. Before going home on the Saturday night, the prisoner gave Mrs. Gurney a half-sovereign in order to get change for it, but said she would call for the change in the morning, as it might be an excuse for her asking her father's leave to come back. She came back in the morning, and breakfasted with Mrs. Gurney, got the change, and went to church with her. That night, about ten o'clock, the prisoner went to the t house of a man named Sier, at West Dean, with - whose son she was keeping company, and complaining that she was tired, she lifted up her pocket, and said Tice. ) 2 96 0 ,)3 0(4 3 00 0 ) 006 1 , 31',0 0 p. 20 a° ,o) ao 0 elvs 4 5 °°l olo' l 0• ;I' S ' 7 1 9,41,4