The Sun. — London, England, 1823-08-11 00:00:00

PARIS PAPERS. [From the Journal des Debar.] AlAunt!), AUG. 1.-a-Ballasteros has been or dered by the Cortes to defend Andalusia until superior force obliged him to abandon it, in which case he was to join the ioi.disura army of Estretnadura. But every thing leads to the be lief that this General will not long attend to the orders of the Cortes. [From 11th Ccmstituilonnel4 PARIS, Aug. 7.-4 t was reported on the Stock Exchange -that a suspension of arms between our troops and those of General Ballasteros had .been agreed upon. It was even pretended, as 'had been done several times before, that this Ge neral had sent in his submission ; but letters from Madrid, received to-day, do not mention a sylla ble of this news. [racist OUR PRIVATE CORRESPONDENCE.] PERPIGNAN, Jury 30.-0 n the 25th our troops took the road to Cervera, and attacked the enemy in formidable positions. The Consti tutionalists made a good resistance, and fought all the day, retiring from position to position, as far asTarrega, two short leagues beyond Cer vera, where they presented themselves in order 'of battle, after having effected their retreat in the greatest order, and forced us to give five dif ferent battles in the five positions successively occupied in the course of the day in front of 'Cervera. We lost some officers and soldiers, and 'had two superior officers among the wounded. It was thought th at there would have been a `new engagement on the '26th, but, it. appears that it did not take place till the 27th.—We have no details of it. The only news that has reached us lA, that the division of Baron d'Eroles was se --riously endangered, and that it was only rescued ''by the 3d of the line and the 10th light regiment. ‘Vhile the division of General Donnadieu was lighting near Cervera, it is said an attempt was made to take Mont-Jouich from the Constitu. , tionalists, and that Count Curial, who had intel ligence in the place, sent the brigade of General Vasserot on the '2sth (St. James's Day) to get possession of it, which unhappily did not succeed, It is said our troops valiantly advanced up to the ditch, and that the fire of the plate forced them 'to retire. [From else Tanilei Francais.] • [PRIVATE CORRESPONDENGE.] FRANKFORT, A on. 3.—lt is said, that if the 'war in 'Spain should not be finished in the course :of the summer, or if it should take a turn con. I rary . te'the wishes of the great powers, they will 'again have recourse to a Congress, that sovereign remedy of modern diplomacy for every great evil. It will meet at the beginning of October at Vienna, and the measures necessary to be adopted will be immediately discussed. There are even some di plomatists who assert, that in any case, a Congress of Sovereigiis will be held this Autumn at Vienna, by the express wish of the EMperor Alexander , and Prince Metternich. I n this assemby, the key stone of the edifice of thelloly4llian6 is wie fixed, and on this occasion the Congress will not be limited to the Great Powers of Europe and their prinapal Ministers, as at the Congresses of Mx-la-Chapelle, Troppau, Laybach and Verona, but that the Princes of a second and th 4. ird'ra are to be in vited to attend it either personally or by their .-Ambassadors. Thus they will haVe no more any reason to complain of waving their aliairs discus sed without hearing their own opinions. PARIS, Ittro, o.—FnErten Fuxns.—Five per Cent. Con tinls opened at 921. 40c.; closed at 92f. 55c. ilankStOck,l,s92f. 50c. Neapolitan Five per Cents. 7011. Exchange on London—One Month, 25f. 75c.; Thee Months, frl3f. Tours Authentique, Aug. 8.) GERMAN PAPERS. Fassucront, Atm. 4.—A letter from a merchant at Pern, dated 3d allot month, gives some particulars of the negotiations st Constantinople......" The repeated endeavours," it says, "of Lord Strangford, and of Mr. Ottenfels,. the Austrian to , arrange m an amicable manner the differences that have so long subsisted between Russia and the Porte, have been very much impeded by the sequestration of four vessels under the Russian flag_jOur readers , have already been informed of this, and of the release of the vessels.l—There have been nu. merous conferences on the subject between the Dragomann of the Porte and Mr. Chopper, the Secretary to the English Lege. (4hn • the latter, according to his instructions, has always intisied that the sequestration should be taken off with. out any condition; while the Dragomann has persisted, in asserting that both the ships and cargoes are Greek property, and therefore the Russian Cabinet had no right to complain of itlesteph takeu with regard to them, especially as the Emperor Alexander has repeatedly affirmed that he would net protect the Greek insurgents. It wits.under these circumstances that the two Ministers declared to the Divan, that if the Porte had been disposed to proceed in this business according to the law of nations, it should first of all require an explanation from Russia, through the medium of Baron Ottenfels, who acts as Russian Charge d'Affaires, since there has been no Russian Diplomatic Agent at Constantinople. This deelaretion, made in very energetic terms, has some ant on the Divan, and it is owing to this that orders have been given to release the ships." The latest accounts from Rome of the 22d of July, bring the agi'eeable intelligence that hit Holiness the Pope recovering us fat as can be expected from the eact of his untbrtunate accident, and, that the necessity of keeping his bed has not sensibly affected his health in other respects. Public prayers continue to be put up in all the Churches for the recovery of his Holiness. 14v,. Niro, J u 24.—The suc?ess of the Rhenish West In dian Company has led to the formation of another similar us• soziation by the name of " Company of the Elbe for the corn. mercy of the West Indies." It will have its first General Meet ing at Newstadt, near Swipe, on the 21st August. It has pub- Hilted advertisements in all the public papers, inviting such persons as have the necessary tinalitications, to take part in, the 'enterpriee, to accompany the goods to America, and to form . the factory in that country, to make application to be engaged in the Company's service. Fitsstsvoiri, Min. 2.—The Duke of Revigo has passed through this city on his return from Berlin. " E usit no tr, Jut, Y 19.—A n Imperial Ukase of the 34th, addressed to the Senate, is to the following effect : " We, Alexander the' First, &c. &c. declare that here ditary and other property of foreigners settled in our Empire which has hitherto been subject to taxes, to the benefit of the imprial Treasury, shell be and remain exempted from these taxes, if they should choose. ti, send it out of Russia. " In this regulation we Mean to include only foreigners from those countries where similar measures shall be adopted with respect to flussian subjects who shall have property flute." BAYONNE PAPERS. BAYolotE, AuG. 2.—We have letters from Madrid of the 29th of July. By the gews from Cadiz it seems that the Royal Family enjoy very good health, and do not entertain much ap prehension for the consequences of the blockade, or the siege, if it should he regularly formed. The Regency continues to receive addresses; which always dwell on the old text•of the de litktranco of the King, the reestablishment of religion in all its ancient splendor, and the punishment or all those who have had any share in the Revolution, and the establishment of the Constitutional system The Minister of War has communi , crated the intelligence of the taking of Morella by the troops Of the Royalist Chief, Chambo ; that town is sur rounded only by an old wall, and is of little importance. An English flag of mic entered Cadiz on the 21t, but it is not known what is the objec e t or its mission. They Regency has .following Correspondence between Sir ROBERT Wir,solv and General Mouttzo, though it resulted in nothing, and, in consequence of the unauthorized character of Sir ItODERT WILSON, cou►d only result in nothing, will be read with interest. It is, however, chiefly important, from the fact stated by Sir Itoarnr Wti.soN, on the 30th of July, that all persons in Galicia, of power and influence,. " wished at; honour able peace ;" and " that according to the last ad vices from Cadiz, the (Spanish) Government have the same wishes, AS TOR THIS PURPOSE TUFTY HAVE ALREADY' PLACED THEMSELVES IN COMMUNICA TION WITH THE BRITISH MINISTER !" This, then, finally explains the object of the Duke d'ANoou'- z.tatE's advance to Seville, and proves that that object is NEGOCIATION.—This interesting disclosure, also, confirins all that we have been saying in the course of the' last week relative to an approaching negociation, and proves that the conclusion which we had formed, partly from good information, and partly from conjecture, built upon presump.tive circumstances, of au application hay- ing been made foi. the mediation of England, was well founded.—We exclusively announced these important proc‘dings to our Readers ; and • , though we were 'finable to give positive assurances upon the subject, we felt that degree of confi dencein the accuracy of out Intolligence which amounts almost to certainty, and laid it before our Readers, under the conviction, as we stated, that it would be confirmed,by subsequent events. Whether the request for its Mediation has been acceded to by our Cabinet, is another affair, on which we cannot yet speak with any certainty. It has been said that - the overture was re. jected, because our :Government is unwilling to assist In extricating France from the con sequences of her unjust. aggression upon the Peninsula ; but this statement of course bears the evidence of absurdity and falsehood upon its very face: All that we can say at present is, that it is firmly believed in a yerir high circle that at the Cabinet Council. on Friday the offer of mediation was accepted,_ We are enabled to •state as certain,. that Prince POLIONAC (the I'rench Ambassador), lime- I diately on his return from Windsor, where he had been to wait upon his MAJcsTy with Mr. Secretary CAN'AING, ordered the Vis, count MARCELLUS to hold himself in read', tress to depart- for Paris ; and that the Vis count actually set off for thut Capital last nicrht! We trust that he is the bearer of the acceptance, on the part of this coun try, of , the god-like character of, Pacifica ! It IS generally believed that the Duke d'ANiwtmEmE, before he left Madrid, was dis gusted with the Regency; and it is confidently hoped that Spain will come out of the struggle, not only with honour, but with a large portion of Constitutional Freedom. TO COUNT DE CARTIIAGENA. I have the honour to inform your Excellency that thave this day arrived from Corunna, wounded in the battle of the lath heave that place. Animated with the same sentiments I manifested to you on another occasion, and extremely anxious to stop and terminate the miseries of the present unfortunate and cruel war, in which the nearest relatives and fighting -with the utmost rancour, I so licit an opportunity of personally communicating with your Excellency, in order to lay before you a proposition which I flatter, myself will bring about an object so desirable, and lead to a general pacification. Major Bristow, an officer in my own confidence, yesterday arrived from Cadiz, accompanied by a Spanish officer who, in the character of an interpreter, will to-morrow present him self in Redondelaott ten, conveyed there In an. English boat, in order to commence the negonations, and agree on an inter view with your Excellency in such tttanner as may be most con venient, aceonling to present circumstances and my situation. 1 have the honour to be, &c. (Signed) R. WILSON. Day of Vigo, July 25, 11123. TO GENERAL SIR. R. WIL6ON. Tonirevet 26, 10'23. SIR—At the moment I received your letter of yesterday I was on my march with a view. to undertake fresh operations, and I imagined Major Bristow would follow me to this point ; but as he has not done it, and not being able to refuse hearing proposals which bare for object one of my most ardent wishes, the cessation of civil war, - 1 hasten td' manifeat to your Excel. lency that you can - point out the spot in which you wish us to meet, either here or at' Puente Sampayo, Have' the goodoess to give me timely notice;' in order that I may attend at the place in which our interview is to takeplace, as possibly through some movement it may be necessary to - make, Umoy not be here when your answer comes.—l am ' &c. (Signed) Count de CAItTHAGENA. GENEItAtr-I hasten to acknowledge the receipt of your let, ter,. and I beg you to accept my warmest thanks for the geod, ness you have shewn 10 my request. I, never doubted your Excellency's wishes to see the evils of a civil war ended, and I have learnt with the greatest grief that the blood of cOpetriots has -already flowed, whiCh ought not to have been the case. Major Bristow has been obliged to return here, as he was Unable to make the steans'vessel wait. I regret being unable tel. pre vent your Excellenry from having the inconvenience to come to Puente de SaMpayo, as the trip to Puentevedra is very: du, bious on account of the-uncertainty of the winds, which would preient me from arriving there at the time appointed 1 But if ' your Excellency, on account of your occupatiOns, Cannot conic to si ttipoyo, . I wilt see if I c annot mount a mule, and .o and seeloo in Pontevetito and for this vultose '1 request y o to send Me the necessary c onveyances for myselt, Major ,11rIstow, Stiallish Officer, a nd my servant: To-morrow the ' t ide cll . b i -favourable at nine, so that by the next, day at ten I may he able to be at Pt!tntP An officer is sent from this place„w tt bodi i , oteli for General Paliiita, awl • you will Pleas tikgeeit fot warded tti bIM, W t yen conCeive it ou to be Sent;;o w•. i ts thailts object be attained. , Lhave gh 10110Urj.01,,,,,, , 3 1 0 4 1 27. 10211 t . , (4ifineo 441, • p , •. TO (3; ENg44.14,5111, WILS I received your letter deliviod tOnie'by Captidit Arnares, at the same time Brigadier! Opraisral :Roomy - has -proposed! ta; 1 1, in order to prevent the spilling of Spanish, ,blooti, caw ,. t . to a suspension 01110111itie3,, which $llllll not Oxtend,i4lh e Franeh, nor those called' the Factious, 'as if the letter were not Spaniards. He tells me this is the objectOntliniintisview you wish to have with me, and I cannot now:refrain froul t ma nifesting to you that it is impossible for me to consent to any such arrnititice. •''lti a dispatclt of the day .before yesterdaY, told Brigadier General Itornay.My last determination; No one wishes snore anxieualy that .myself a ,cessation of that civil war which devours la t but there is no way to terminate it, but . by compelling, by' force; those to throw down their arms, who neither listen to reason, nor consult the will.of the people. ~ - Their whims, passions, and the interest of the association to which they belong, are the only guides of their actions; and, consequently, they aro incorrigible. I now repeat what I t o ld you on a former occasion; ypossibly some party or other has au interest in the distresses, of my count: ) , being p e ni onge d; without any object or end; possibly this party, acts in good faith; but I will 'never cons e nt th at this country shall be scourged in the way of an essay. The will of the nation is well known, and it hi my if; to contOrm myself to it. These are my principles,: but after this declaration, you think our conference can be useful, there is do objection on my part. , (Signed) Count tie C4I.ItTIIAGENA. ,Pantevedra, .July 27,1823. TO GENERAL COUNT DE- CARTHAOENiI. -- . - ' • .Tur.v 211. I t h as been subject of great regret to me that a tuisinuler, standing, as to my intentions, has in some measure delayed the honour df the conference' your excellency granted me. My object is different from the one you have imagined from the letter of General Roma)! to General Palarea t under which pression, in order to treat of matters of the greatest utility to the nation, I will leave this place this afternoon if the weather allows, or, if not, to-morrow morning I will embark for Puente do Sampayo, whot I hope to find every thing necessary to convey me to Puentevcdra, where I hope to ; arrive in the course of the day. P. S. My sentiments with regard- to the persons called Tact. Hour, under existing circumstances, have been evinced by my having proposed and obtained the amnesty granted in Corunna to all of this class, &e. (Signed) taken 'Meant* that the Duicc of ingonierne may ba every where received in suitable manner. Account; from Baenza, of the ind July; say,' that 5,000 men or he army ot Ballaste rost under the command of General . Calansat, had entered Todar, where they took all the cattle and horses they could find, and then marchettpwards Baenza, Where they had given ordera that 10,000 ratiotiff Would be - pre' red` for them they, however ' did not go there, but proceeded to Jaen, which they entered on the 20th ' and remained till the ".21st, and tlien marched towards the Garda. It is said that the compaoies of artillery which werelo beemployed in the siege of SarragOssn, have received counter orders, and that they are to go to Bur gos with field pieces : however, at least half of the heavy artil lery is already .gone. Letters from the environs of Barcelona say, that the whole plan has_ been discovered with which General Sarsfield was con nected ; 50 canons have been shot.. It is reported that an Eng-, lish frigate . has arrived at Cadiz ; immediately after the land ing of the :.Envoy, who was on, beard, the Cones a s sembled, and it was decided that for the future every proposal should be rejected, If it was not treated in . concert with England. The line of Custom-houses has been positively established on the Ebro as it_was before the Revolution : this gives great satisfac tion in the three provinces, and also in Navarre: our city, too, will gain by it. The Etnpecinado is stated, in letters from Burgos, to, have entered Salamanca : they do not say how he conducted himself. The Cure Merino has left Estremadura, and gone with his little band to the province of Placencia. From the Itinerary of the Dukeal'Angoideme it, a pp ea rs that he will travel slowly, his arrival at Seville being fixed for the 19th of August. A person has just arrived from Santander, where they had news from Coiunna of the 28th : there was at that time no ap pearance of a speedy surrender. Every precaution had been taken to save the prizes, and the goads anti valuable effects be longing to the Constitutional inhabitants. The Secretary of the English Legation has passed through here from Cadii, with dispatches ; and also M. le Comte de Belluno. PRICE 0: TIII PAY AT F STOCKS O'CLOCX. Bank Stock 3 per Cent. Bed. 3 per Cent. Cons O4 83 . ver Cent • ld 10A 4 per Cent. { New lOll,l 3 per Cents. 1797 Bank Long Ann. 21} thlthlis Imp. 3 per Cents. — Stack India • India Bonds . 675. Ws. South Sea Stock OM Annuities Ex. Bills 3O 33 pr. Ditto sntall Bank for Act. India for Con. Acct. Cons. fur Acc. B 2li 83 PRICE or FOREIGN STOCKS ibt LONDON, AUG. 11, Al ON F. Wcf.ocr:. French f Five per Cents. 00: 1 Serip, 4 pr. Six per Cents. 00. Russian Five per Cents. (Metallic) 00. Ditto New. 84. Five per Cent. Bonds, 00. Five per Cents. (Metallic) 00. Five per Cent. Bonds, 1030, 00. Spanish Ditto { Ditto 1021, 324, 1822, 00. .1 Five per Cent. Bonds, 871. Prussian 1, Ditto New, Bii. Danish Five per Cent. Bonds, 00. Chili 72. Colombian Six per Cent. Bonds, 611. . Peruvian New Loan, 09. ' fßank Shares £2l 35. Seven per Cent. N. American Six per. CA% 92-99. Five per Cent., 90-97. Three per Cent..6ll. 7........ Neapolitan A ustrlan STOCN., Au a. 7. (hand Canal Loan, 4 p.ct. Ditto 6 per cent ----;---DittoStock.. , ......... Royal Canal Stock ......... Wide-street Cert. 6 par et. . Do. Deb. with Gov. Sec.— -- ' Pipe Water Deb. 5 per et. -- Do. 6 per cent. Ballaet 0111 cc Govt. Sec. : 5 per cent. ... adon, Aug. 6, 8. ....... :• PRICE OF TRIM] Bank Stock "49 Gov. Deb. 3 t i percent 95. Stock, 3A per ct 924 Gov. Dib; 4 per cent. — Gov. Deb. 4 per cent. - -.--Stock, 4 per cent. 1 New 2 Treasury Bills, 6 per cent. pity Debentures, A per ct. -- Lying in Hospital 4 per et. l':,acbange on Lt 111[011 WA TER air LON DON BRIDGE TO-MORROW Morning, 45 minutes after :A. 1 Eventng,', 7 minutes 'after 0, THE. .$ 1 UN. $01.1:11 QUIS DICER]; P.47,3Ug 4UDE4T LONDON, MONDAY, AUGUST 11, 1823. ROBERT WILSON. TO G] NI SIR ROBERT WILSON. nation. I giveeOrders to the advanced poits to tdlowyooitxcelleney a free passage whenever yott may arrive, whether in the direc. tion of the Puente or by the road of Pontevedra. (Signed) Count de CARTHAGENA. Head-quarters, Pontevedra, July V, 1821 TO GENERAL COUNT DE CARTIIAGENA. The key you have just taken is the most clear proof of your . attention towards me, and suited to the delidacy of your cha racter. My intention was to have proposed to you a plan, by Means of which a general suspension of arms would have been obtained and in a short time a general peace through the mew Mum of England. Not being able to say more in writing, it is desirable to have a conference, and endeavour therein to conci liate the general interests of the nation. If the French Gene.; rid wishes to take part in our interview, I tun ready to receive him into it .but in this case it is necessary for your .ExCellency t.P.sen.4 me' en, esco,rt, and the time and place for the inter. View. I a m , & c . .(Signed) 11. WILSON. TO GENERAL SIR R. WILSON. I have sent my Aid-de-Camp to you this afternoon, because I should be very sorry to cause you any uneasiness, although nothing could happen to you m coming here, when had pledged my word to that effect. lam _glad You have given to my Intentions their true meaning, although you must be aware that I have no powers to concert a suspension of hos tilities. 'Nevertheless, your *fishes arc so great to:put an end to the pre se n t di sastrous war, that I shall have the greatest satisfaction in yo u r proposing to me in writing whatever' you pleaie, till a more favourable opportunity presents itself for 4 meeting._l am n hc. • PonteVedra, (Sig J u ly ed) 29 1023. TO GENERAL COUNT DE CARTRAGENA: I have the honour to a cknowledge the receipt of your letter, Measures of reconciliation .must always lead to a good result, when the parties meet with friendly intentions, and mutually endeavour to remove difficulties by means of investigations and explanations. A proposal that has for object the termination of so much calamity, is of too great magnitude to be risked to the miscon: ceptions which miirlit arise out of the inaccuracy of written Words, more especially when the communication is m a d e through the medi um o f t r anslations. AS however so many difficulties are opposed to a personal c ifilerence, I will not incur the responsibility of, not making a communication that may open the road to the object desired. I came to Spain AS a partizan of no party.; the friend of all OPAnkrtik and only the enemy of the policy. of the French Count de CARTIIAGENA Cfoiternment, which disregards the rights of ar. itd,:pendent Since I arrived in Spain I have invariably acted on the same principle, and I refer not only to my actions, but also to the langita!e I have always used to all parties, and with persons ght be-considered- as thely representatives—a truth you yonette f arc not ignorant of. • robwin g this path, I have acted conformably . to the wishes of Mr' friends in England, and the, general sentiments of my countrymen. It is not necessary to refer to the.iransactions of the war, or point out what hopes, expectations and opinions have been realised or frustrated, in order to_ justify my proceedino it will sufnee to inform your' Excellency that I coneelie_the mo ment is arrived when an exertion ought to be made to terminate the war, and my firm opinion is that of a favourable result- 7 Ambition or intolerance alone can prolong:its duration. . All those who in this province have power - and influence with whom I have conversed, wish honourable peace; and lam ':sufficiently aitthorised to give this assurance, I can also say, that according to the last news from .Cadiz; the Government has the same wishes, as for this purpose they have already placed themselves in communication with the British Minister.. Among the parties who cordially wish the welfare of their country (and the rest do not deserve notice as they hare no IsAverl the initiative in a negociation is the only formidable difficulty . that presents itself, and its details would meet with no opposttion that cannot be removed by discussion or friendly interference. underrtheite circumstances, I believe. that the enclosed Pro. posal will meet with the concurrence of all parties, and I have, the satisfaction to say it has met with the approbation of all those persons of this country to whoin I have shown it, among whom are-some to whose opinion your Excellency would at tech value, in com:equetice of your friendship and their recent arrival front the seat of Government. • • In order, the r efore, to terminate, as soon as possible, a con flict in which success is a misfortune and victory can confer no glory, I should propose that, until an answer can be obtained from England from the French Government and the Spanish Gevernment in Cadiz, that all hostility should cease in the Pro vinces under the authority of your Excellency, and under the regulations the best Suited to guard against any misunderstand ing, in the mean while, among the opposite parties, and if your Excellency wishes it, I will be the bearer of the proposals to Cadiz. 'WITT eyer,rmq be the result of this Proposal, I shall have the aatiqaction In having complied with my duty in proposing duty tii . tin and to humanity, and I do not dread any responsihility that may attach to my conduct.—l am, &c. Vigo,July 30, 1823. (Signed) It. WILSON. PROPOSAL ALLUDED TO. To obtain Peate,l;ieserving national honour and the repre, sentativo system., which is the basis of Constitutional Govern mans, must be the wish of every lover of his country and 01 , . its liberties. _ When aflhirs of State are objects of discussion, we ought to examine things as they really are, and not as we should wish to find them. No one can be insensible of the injustice of the present war; but as it has already commenced, we ought to direct the whole of our:attention to the preservation of national honour unim paired, and at the same time acquire all possible advantages. The great Obstacle to the' pacification of Spain consists in the presence of an invader, who demands that same pacitica tiontwith arms in his hands, in favour of a party that depends on his success. England offers her mediation, but without demanding the departure of the invaders. Are there any means to establish equality among the belli gerent parties, without demanding the evacuation of. the Spanish territory ? The OCcupation, pro 'bona, of a Spanish fortified place like that of COrunna, or Vigo, by the British Government, as the mediator on behalf of Constitutional Spain, might serve to counterbalance sufficiently the parties, and facilitate =cilia titm4. by saving the' honour of the Constitutionalists, and afflirding to all sufficient. guarantees. It islinpossible to treat with honour, but when the two op. polite parties are equally sustained, more particularly when the object is to conciliate the dissensions which divide a country, common to all, into pieces. Vigo, July 30,1823., . (Signed) It. WILSON. ANOTHER+ The evacuation of the Spanish territory possibly would be apposed by the Regency, at Madrid, in consequence of their considering. that their security might be Implicated without the force that now sextants them. Without the guarantee I propose, the Government Of Cadiz would not inspire sufficient confidence In the nation, toiinduee them to enter int o a negot i at i on that 'may end in a Treaty of peace.' •• • A negneimlop, without such a security, would have the :IP- . pearance oryieiding to farce, and the consequences, in;th IS case, would he fatal to the authority of the Government; anarchy most probably would' follnw, and its consequencei, - under eilat intr. eircumatan4t4 might lead the nation to the moat deplor able disasters. • (Sigurd) . R. WILSON. Vigo, July 30, 1/123. TO GENERAL WILSON. I have received the letter and accompanying documents you aeht me by a flag of truce. I now repeat what I have always said, peace and national honour are the objects of my constant wishes. To obtain both one and the other it might posilblY be advisable to enter into negnciations, but I am neither autho • rised for tioe clan you Lifer 'any guarantee that 'anyuf the agreements made would be executed, as I have not hitherto learned that yen arc initested with any public character. The suspension ofour operations would have no other edict than to prolong the evils at this country, which is harassed, oppressed end despoiled in the name of liberty ; and if there are any ne gociations pending for the termination of the war, my occupy. •- • ' (Signed) Count GARTH AtrENA. a in tt l ei l id g v g : letter.—Head - quarters, e a st bs d.Tu l a e ;t — e2, l t s answer to your EXPRESS FROM PARIS. We have received by Express the Paris Papers of Sntorday. They contain nothing of interest or importance. The following are the only pa ragraphs worth extracting (From the Courier•Fraucala.) We read in the Dodo that the head-quarters of the Prince Generalissimo was, on the 2d Au gust, at Manzanares. This Journal states that no thing new happened before Cadiz. MARSEILLES ) Auo. 3.—A. Telegraphic Dis patch states, that the brig Antelope left Bayonne on the 7th, with three vessels laden with ammu nition, which she is going to convey to Cadiz. [Tru►n Me Journal du Commerce.] The Mode announces, under. date of the Ist of August, from Madrid, that Don Migo Ladres, one of the deputies of the most moderate of the Cortes, hai been named Governor of Cadiz, and that the Colonel of Artillery) Alpuente has been named Minister of War. Tie is also thought to be attached to the moderate party. Letters from the frontiers of Spain announce that the Empecinado entered Salamanca July 28. French Funds, 92f. 00c. We have given extracts from the Paris, Bayonne, and Getman Papers in our preceding columns. We extract the subjoined Madrid article from the Quotidienne. It was previously known, as our Readers doubtless recollect, that the Con stitutionalists were in the very neighbourhood of Madrid.---It is, therefore, very probable that the alarm was not a false one ; but that a body of Constitutionalists had actually threatened the capital by their approach, and retired for some reason which is not explained. Perhaps their advance, in this instance, was only to reconnoitre, arse. itit the view of afterwards returning in greater " 3lAnarn, JVLY 31.—Our troops took up arms last night in consequence of information that a body of Constitutionalists was marching on Madrid. The principal quarters of the town were immediately occupied by infantry and artillery : The Cuirassiers of the Guard went out.by the gate of Segovia, and pushed their reconnoitring parties to a distance of three leagues without meeting with an enemy. This event gave rise to the Most contradictory reports: Some said that it was MO Con stitutionalists who, having abandoned Lopez Banos, were corning to Make their subinission IO the legitimate authority. The Liberals, on the contrary, OEI7IIIO 'dna they had car ried off a French post of twenty Men. If, as we are con vinced this evening, it was a false alarm purposely given by Marshal Oudinot, he must have been bads* witb the promptitude with which both officers; and soldiers repaired to their p,gsts.", Our.anticipations that the operatiJns of the presetWcampaigu would be favourable to the Greeks, are beginning already to be . realized. The campaign has opened with brilliant successes to the Grecian RUM, both by sea and land. The following are all the details of these important events which have yet, reached us :---, - - (From the Constitufiannel of Thursday.] Con PU, ULY 10.—Several vessels coming from the Archipelago bring the following intelligence:— After having doubled Cape Oro, the Captain Pachadetached 32 transports towards Patras, escorted by sonic vessels of war.,, while he proceeded with the greater part of his fleet to the slay, of 14trystos, in the island of Hubert. Under the protection or the guns of that place, he landed 5,000 troops, who were or dered to proceed to Attica by the pass of Negropont, and front thence to proceed towards Ph.cida, in order to assist the en trance of the Turkish army into Thessaly by Thermopyhe.— The plan of the Turks was to take the Greeks, who occupied this passage, in the rear, and put them between two fires, in order to force them to abandon the pass. The Turkish Admiral had hardly effected this disembark ation, than the Greek fleet, which till that time had concealed its movements in the Sardonic Gulf, came into view, from the Channel of lea above Cape Colonna. At its approach, a divi sion, which, leaving Psara, had pursued the Turkish fleet at a distance, advanced across the floccii-Scyllota, and united itself with the other Greek squadron. An engagement then began between the two fleets ; the Turks made an obstinate resistance, but at length the Greeks, by the aid of their fire ships, and by their skilful manoeuvres, set fire to several Turkish ships, and blew up some, capturing six others the remainder of the Turkish fleet took to flight, and was quickly pursued by the. Greeks. - _ _ - - At the first news of this defeat, the Turkish ships, which were in the neighbourhood of Patras, went away immediately,. sailing towards the . African coast. The troops disembarked at Carystos had hardly Advanced' seven leagues from that place, when they were attacked by the. Greek troops collected on the heights between Buphalon and Petrias, . Not much acquainted with the mOde of warfare among moutitaisis,.and entirely disconcerted at fighting on ground so different from, the flat country of Asia, these Asiatic troops re- . sisted but ifei:y feebly the enemy's fire, and were put to the rout. In thew retreat, which they effected in very great dis order, they lost more than half of their numbers, leaving the whole neighbourhood as 'far as Carystos covered with corpses. At the same time, the Turkish army of Thessaly, supposing that the Asiatic troops landed at Eubea, had begun the opera-• tions, which were to be combined with theirs, commenced their' march, and arrived at Zeitouni, near ThennopYlie, and there they were defeated by General Odysseus, who forced them to retreat into the Plains of phaysaha. The whole details have not reached us of OF% affair, but they arc daily expected. ( From the Journal . des Dards.) Court 7, JULY Intelligence has' been received here highly agreeable to the Greeks After his expedition against Neproponte, the Captain Pacha informed the Seraskier of La rissa, that he had sent part of his fleet to Patras, and invited him to take the field immediately to penetrate into Greece through Therroopylte, whilst the other corps would commence' their operations from Carystos and Patras. Mehmet Pacha 'committed the same fault as his predecessors t Ile advanced through Zeitouni, without waiting to hear whether the other o'cronhripyiwiiouteipri-tlnteali ewsonitallnutilleoe%tei(ointlit:e:rmalen(leteitYrtle:;lll:tit f, of t e h al n e d tf eon i t ou t h the shihred: Mehirtet -attacked hittt - with eight thousand' European :and' 7,000 Asiatic infantry, besides 3,000 cavalry. The Greeks loot upwards:M*7o o men ; but after four hours constant fi ghting,. nume rous reinforcements arrived, and the Turks experienced a total defeat. Part of them threw theiuselves into the Castle ref Zlrtouni, which was taken by storm ; and another capitulated in the town of Damage. Meanwhile the corps which had ad• vanced from Carystos was also repulsed. There remains there fore only the corps of ; the Pacha orScutari to combat, and it is highly probable that this campaign will terminate as ignomi. niously for the Turks as those by which' it has been preceded.. The Turkish fleet which had arrived at Patras remained there still on the 2d of July. It had confined its operations to cap. wring and plundering twelve merchant vessels ofdifferent ne-. tions an the waters of Misaolunghi. The Turks even hange d an Italian Captain." Rumours of differences in the Cabinet have been ro‘ived within the last day or two. They are entirely without foundation. We subjoin two interesting documents. One is the mono r iat of the Committee of the Hibernian Society to the Select Committee of the House of Commons on the State of Ireland, signed by the' Chairman, Lord :CLONCURRY, and by the vivo - Secretaries, General BROWNE and Enw,lav• GROVES, Esq.; strongly recommending the adoption of Mr. OWEN'S Plan in Ireland, as a general measure, for the relief of.the distresses of that country, and suggesting ,the Parliamentary application, by way of loan, of the sum of jive millions, for the immediate establishment :t i he i r iu s iri ttb e i i o e i n o t e i d tu . t n lo 'b c e u r m o e f o t t h i e s a N l e e w t t e V r il addressed lages.'n to e • Mr. Owol, by a Gentleman whose name we are not at liberty to mention, but who is intimately . acquainted with the state of the lower classes ire the Highlands, and in the Western Isles of Scot.' land, and whose communication we' puMish in the hope of its cairmg the attention of Ilig:l'antit proprietors to a project, the practical introt'Artre Ition of which would be found .the most etlicieur means -of improving their estates, and of pro. 'noting the comfort and prosperity 'of their Po' pulation. • The Memorial of the Hibernian l'hilantbroPic' Society affords one of the many proofs that Mr' OWEN'S propositions have taken deep root in the public mind, and th a t th ey h ave at length tr"e" quivocally received th e sanct i on o f pu bli c °Pi. nion. We ca n see no reasonable ground o f O b. jection to th e recommen d ation contained in tilt' Memorial, n or i n d ee d o bj ections of any kin d C cept such as are d rawn f rom the spurious schoolin Political Economy and the visionary an impractic a bl e t h eor i es of that school . have already been so f u ll y an d so successful l y e" W posed, as to ren d er t h e cont i nuance of the .' the troversy_ almost unnec e ss ar y. It i s &WAS' the duty of the L eg i s l a t ure t o aVa il i tsel f, i n th° E