The Sun. — London, England, 1823-08-29 00:00:00

F k .:s.rw.AL:oF ST. LOUIS. PARIS, AVG. 26.—1 t had been announced by ,the Ultras, that this year the fête of the King vas to be celebrated with peculiar splendour, and more than ordinary enthusiasm. The success of his - Majesty's arms in Spain, in.restoring to an other descendant of St. Louis the .brilliancy of an absolute throne, and the power of making as many saints as he chose, was supposed sufficient ..to occasion this new explosion of loyalty and de --vat u. 'The event has not answered .the expecta tion.. With the exception of the Court, the Mi nisters, and the immediate agents of GoVernMent, .civil and military, there was yesterdity no dais ,of applauders. The illuminations of the evening were confined to the Tuileries,4he royal palaces, the public offices, and the houses of the employes ,of the Government. Nor was this indifference the result of ignorance or inattention. In Eng , land, Where the Roman Catholic saints,, as well ns the Roman Catholic worship, have gone out of . fathion, the King's Birth-day cannot properly be , regarded as a holidajj. 'No man is required to desist from his usual labours —no interruption, save of a voluntary nature, occurs to his usual oc cupations.. But in France, as the fête of St. _Louis is at once a festival of the church and the anniversary of theSovereign,,labour is prohibited and business interrupted as religiously/ as on oc casien of the greeter solemnities of the Christian faith. There is ,another distinction no less re markable •between the manner of observing the anniversary in the two countries. In Eng land, Government contributes nothing to the pub lic.,rejoicing, and the firing of a certain number of cannon, or the parade of the mail coaches, is Of only indication that it gives of .participating in the celebration of the day. In the capital of France, on the contrary, the Government sup plies :amusement. for the public at. the public . charge. Louis XVIII., who probably resembles very little either the best or the worst of the Ito. man Emperors, imitates their custom of affording to his good people of Paris, on occasion of It's 'fete, pclent et eireenscs. On the eve of the fes. tival, all the theatres of the capital were opened to the pefilic gratis, and the water-works of the Royal Qardens were ordered to play for the amusement of those who preferred pro menade, to bustle or bad panegyric ; and Yesterday, beside , the distribution of bread, fowls, and wine - to the lower orders who chose to sciamble for them on the public road,exhibitions to suit : all tastes were lavishly provided, froM the most: brilliant display of fire-works, down to the teentebank'e stage, or the climbing pole. The people of, Voris; ever fond of shows, flocked crowds to enjoy the Governmentilluminations in the evening, but not one in a thousand thought of lighting a candle-end in the windows of his own house ; and, bating the exertion of the autho- Aties,,and the expenditure of the public money, the Pte of St. Crisnin, or the fate or St. Viacra, (Ole saint of hackney-coachmen) would IttCtrnVeen as well celebrated us that of St. C.ouis. l.t. 4!auld. be needless to describe illuminations wbich Inn) nothing in them either new or ingenious; or scenes of us regular yeayly occurrence as the 25th of August. ft .was :remarked that the Rotel of the - guards was ,particularly brilliant (having beneath a.Sun.„ en.its,front, the,insc;riinion—Nee pturibus impart and that the Chamber of De - putiechas not displayed such spleedour sjnceihe secession of Manuel and the Left Side. ~ • YRENcif .4.CADEMY. 9.6. --Yesterday Coe anniversary sitting of the French Academy was -held for the distribution of the annual prizes given for poetical coknposition. The subject announced last year for the French muse was the 64 Abolition of the Slove 'Erade." M. Raynouard, the author of the ft‘ Templars " and the learnedwork the poe try on and literature of the Troubadours, who is l'erpe teal Secretary of the Academy, delivered an ap- Bropriate preliminary discourse, in which he sketched the history of personal slavery—de scribed its state among the ancients—quoted lii OspiniotlS >of ancient historians and philosb phem on the subject—and traced the influence of Christianity in effectinF its abolition in mo.. tivin iilarope, From tins he passed to the history of the Negro Slave. Trade, and produced the opinion of Mottlequiett, and some other 1. - reuch authors, on its cruelty and injustices-T -.14, might naturally have been supposed that the Perpe,tual Secretary of the Academy would have proceeded in his historical narratives and liberal praises, and would have placed some of our abo litionists awong the worthies whose exertions had contributed to produce the result at which Mon. tesquieu and other enlightened ,French had aimed. But no—his audience was ,not told that therb was atrclt a hotly in existence as the British Parliament—that such men eyer lived as Wilber force and Clarkson. Ititynouptd's liberality, justice, and humanity must be very domestic vir tues ; for., Recording 4o the words of the play, ‘. they not -only begin at home, but end at Lorne ;" tiny at It ast do not venture to cross the ,Channel, though they may travel to Africa. The first prize was adjudged to M. t?'hunvet, whose poem, containing snipe eiegatit verses, was read entire by M. Picard, the cele brated comic, writer. After this part of the 'nisi ilet;s of the day had been concluded, M, Fraysi. IWO ) the Bishop of Bermopolis, who presided at the sitting, proceeded to a novel kind of business for,a literary society, namely, the distribution of Prizes for virtuous actions—piizes lately founded li v Baron'Mont you. They Were five, one of 1,.600 f.4.ancs., and four , medals of 1,000 francs value each, adjudged to persons in humble life, who, during the last year, had pprformed some strik ingly virtuous action, or series of, acts. The Bi shop, in performing this part - of his duty, corn inenced it by a discourse at which tin Academy must have been ashamed, containing not a single striking thought, phrase, or expression, but filled with the dullest common-place and the, most vul gar prejudices. The drift of his speculation Was, that no virtue existed in the common ranks of society till it was created by the example, and loctered by the encouragement, of the most vir tuous, tnost educated, most religious, and most excellent nobility and gentry. Hence ti►e neces- - sit,' of premiums like the present for virtuous ac tions among the canaille of society, M. Cuvier, M. Jouy, and others",' were obliged to exercise , some self-controul to maintain.the academic gra vity. FROM THE HAMBURG PAPERS. --~- Sr. P,ETERSDUTLO, Auo. 9.--Count Brilgari is again ap pointed Charge d'Affaires from his Majesty the EroPeror to his Catholic Majesty. So long as this Monarch shall continue a prisoner, he will be accredited to the Regency of Spain. The Conserruleur Impartial hat an article, slated Frankfort on the 'Mayne 21st of last month, to the following effect : English, French, and German Journals, .have repeated, on the credit of the Premen Gazette, an article dated -from St. Petersburgh, June 12, which is relative to the affairs of Spain, and to the manner in which the Russian Cabinet considers its influence on the rest of Europe. As none of the St. Peters burgh Journals has published this article, we have reason to believe; that far from having any official character, as the .Journal des Debuts of the 17th July affirms, it is a fabrication from beginnitig to end. According to an opinion, confirmed by his Majesty, all Monks are, at their request, allowed to leave their convents ; they return to their former temporal situations, but hise the rank, property, and honorary distinctions which they had be fore they took the vows. The new Hetman of the Don Cmsacks, Jlowaisky, made his' solemn entry into New Tscherkask, on the Don, on the 28th of June. His Highness Prince Ravezvill, Viceroy for his Majesty the King of Prussia, in the Grand Duchy of Posen, Karrived here. STOcKito 1,3 r, • Ata. 15.—0 n the I lth, the Report of the Committee on the Gota Canal was discussed hi the Chambers of the Peasants and Citizens. • ';rhe grant of 100,000 dollars, in addition to the 300,000 already granted, was acceded to ; the rest of the Report was sent back to the Committee. The Cham ber of the Clergy approved the whole Report. A shareholder, in aletter inserted In the "Won Journal, says :—On the foundation of five years' experience, which had been acquired in 1815; in the construction of. the great Gota Canal, the expence of the sluice of Hjelmare was confidently estimated at 331,725 rix-dollars banco. Of this sum, 270,092 rix-dollars have been employed, and the Directors now inform us, that; to camplete the work there is required no less a suit than 516,827 rix-dollars banco, to meet which expences the Directors are unable to point out any means, but to have re course to the wisdom and favour of his Majesty, and the liber ality, of the Estates of the Kingdom. Baron Battram, Secretary of State, a faithful servant of his Majesty Charles XIII. died on, the 11th. The Diet is expect ed to sit till the end of October. CopErnfAurg, Alto. 10.— It is positively affirmed that MR Majesty will honour the province of Jutland with a visit at the beginning of next summer. M. Von Schow has been this summer to examine whether the neighbourhood of Render, or of Viborg., is the best adapted to the purpose of assembling a body of troops. The rates of insurance have risen considerably in consequence 'of the communications of the Regency at Madrid. Ilcuniat, Ace. 19..—Gen. Von Watzdorf is appointed Am bassador from the King of Saxony to this Court. CHURCII OF IRELAND. CHARGE OF ms GRACE THE ARCHBISHOP OF CASHEL. On Thursday (21st inst.) his Grace the Loan A lICIIBISILOP of CASHEL held his Triclinia! Visi tation for this diocese at St.. Ailary's Church, Clonmel ; the Rev. F. Newport-preached on this occasion ; and on Friday the Bishop of ‘Vater ford held his Visitation in the same church, on which occasion the Rev. R. Carey was the preacher. The attendance of Clergymen was very numerous. In addressing the `3ishop rind Clergy of the Diocese, his Grace the Archbishop, in the commencement of his Charge, took occa sion to pay a high and well-merited, eulogium to his predecessor, for his activity and zeal in the discharge of evvry duty imposed on his situation, and for the other virtues which adorned his course through life. For himself, he said, that although, from the course of nature, the recur rence of many triennial occasions of having the pleasure of seeing his Clergy assembled around him, was not, likely to occur—yet he would feel it, at all times, one of his most pleasing duties to attend to the interests and 'communications of his Clerical ,Brethren. ills Grace next adverted to the several theoretical„arguments extant for the suppression or abolition of Tithes and the aliena tion of Church Property ; but these he censured as mere populareXperiments, hich, 'racked upon, while they would sink the Tithes _in the pockets of the Land Proprietor, mostly an absentee, would not relieve that class uFoit whom they fall with the heaviest weight, and who should pay a full couivalent for every thing they received from the Landlord ; besides, while many of the Lords of the soil were squandering 0)4 money drawn from : lreland among other nations" the beneficed Clergy, residing" with few I.Xceptions, among the communities- from, whom they derived their sup. liortoßent there tlfe produce of their Tithes to the'advantage-, of these communities ; and, by their example and advice, it was to be hoped, contributed to am., welfare of the country. Be considered Church Property a right, as.inalien. ably inherent in the Clergy for their support as that of any ether property which could possibly be possessed by any individual whatever ; it was not only guarded hy the law, and sanctioned by' what was termed immemorial usagebut was, a right which invaded no other right ; for it was chargeable on the land lwfore either inheritance or purchase had placed even estates in the hands of their possessors. He next adverted to the Bill lately enacted for the Composition of Tithes, many offthe provisions of %thick lie went through, and which he 'seemed to approve, as calculated to, alleviate the burdens of those who complain, while it equally regarded what. was due to the interest and support- or the Cleriral profession and his CI racivrecommendell it: to the adoption of his Clergy accordingly.—He alluded to the Dis senters and Rothan Catholics in terms not only of kiittltiess and conciliation, but of genuine libe- Tality—indicating to his Clergy the propriety of, at all tittles, duly considering and making allow ance for the. circumstances under which they were placed. He spoke at such considerable length, that we cannot enter here into any thing more than a brief and imperfect sketch of the prominent features of his Grace's charge ; but tins is of the less consequence, as we understand it is to be published after his circuit in the Arch diocese shalt have been_ completed.—(Clonmet Advertiser). The Scringapatam frigate, Capt. S. WARREN, C.B. which has been employed during the last month in conveying Dr. TIARK9 from place to place, along the coast, between the Nore and Falmouth, for the purpose of ascertaining the longitude of spots by means of chronometers, has arrived at Spithead, to enable the Doctor to make some observations at Portsmouth, after which she will proceed to Falmouth. THE HAMILTONIAN SYSTEM ; OR, THE FRENCII LANGUAGE TAUGHT IN FORTY-EIGHT LESSONS. Mr. HAAtturoN offers not to the consideration" of the most enlightened community upon earth the crude spe.l cidations of a mind more or less cultiyated, an untried theory however rational.; nay, he pretends not to theorize, not to be able to account for the efficiency of his system of teaching the languages.— He submits with deference the 'follotving acts, upon the authenticity and correctness of which he is willing to have his fame as a teacher, and his honour as a man, blasted or confirmed. • • Tracing the steps of none of theiritpredeceors Mr. H. and his family have, during eight years, taught in ;hove 40 cities and Owns of the United,.States and Canada, the learned and most of the modem languages, but principally the French, with a degree of success as to the number and respectability of their pupils, the facility of forming classes, and the high price (comparatively with other teachers) paid for their instructions, which he believes no other teacher in any age or country can boas. Amidst the clamors of the most active opposition from inve terate prejudice, or interested jealousy, several thousand wit nesses were raised, whose personal experience of the efficacy of the Hamiltonian System rendered their testimony .condusier with every mind open to conviction, and left the Author without an avowed, much less a•successful, opposer. The result wee every where, and always the same ; whether the class was ti private one of 10 or 12 persons, or a public one of 00 or 100, as in Union, Yale, Princeton, Vermont and Middlebury U versifies twl a ere Mr. Hamilton' counted not only the Studentit but. he Presidents and Professors of these Institutions among his pupils,) every member who attended the class and gave it a moderate share of attention, without regard to previous in struction, without regard to age, sex, or intellect, farther than 1 to be possessed of common sense, and to know how to read Eng arrived invariably at the same stage of proficiency, in the same period of time which bad been foretold and promised by the teacher at the outset, .asehe infallible result, not of Tito talent nor the genius of the pupil, but of the Plain and simple mechanism of the system on which he was taught. Ladles end gentlemen of sixty and upwards and children of eight yea and even younger, the parent and the child seated in Mr. Ha milton's classes on the same bench, found the instruction equal; ly fitted to the age and capacity of each, and made uniformly the same progress, at least for a considerable part of the course. The amount of the proficiency thus attained by all Mr. Ha milton's pupils, without disgusting labour or painful applica tion, without getting any thing '(y rote, or the previous study or knowledge of the grammar of their own or of any other lan guage, is, to be able to pronounce with propriety, to read and translate, and to have actually read and translated the whole of the Gospel of St. John in French, (comprehending, with the inflexions of the verbs, not less than ten thousand different words) in ten lessons of one hour each, with a correct ness of grammatical analysis and a precision of meaning and construction wholly unknown, or at least never attempt. 'ed in the Schools; to be able to read, and to have ac tually read in the same way; and in he same perfection, the Fables of Perrin, .100 pages in 10 lessons more, and to he able to read and understand any book in the French language, and to have actually read severe/ with the same facility as Eng lish ; to have a correct idea of the conjugations of the verbs, and to designate nominally and instantaneously the mood, tense, and person of every verb whatever that may occur in the course of reading, in teddy lessons; in short, to write and speak the language with grammatical correctness and a just pronun. ciation, with a fluency and facility proportioned to the dili gence which the pupil may have used (in the latter part of the course eepeciallv), and to the greater or less degree of confidence or timidity with which he may use this talent in 40 Lessons, or the whole Course. Once for all, Mr. Hamilton begs to have it distinctly under stood that gramma is taught with the first word of the lan. page professed to- be taught, and th at the p u p il is p erfecte d by Gon rammar ly, as the sole means by which it is possible to communicate a correct knoselcage of any language; but no Grammar is put into the harale of the pupil till he ie already a practical Grammarian ; gc ts not its rules by rote, they are addressed to his understanding by practical demonstration and familiar examples only, and are retained with a facility and certainty, of .which the mode of getting by heart, or studying written rules, can furnish neither example nor idea. Mr. Humilton has said that he proposes not to account then, retieally for the invariable, and apparently necessary effect of his system ; he exposes the simple facts, leaving the karma in physics or metaphysics to account for them ; thus much, however, from long experience, lie will assert, and appe a l r„ r its truth. to every man of education :-..- The present system of tuition in the primary scluxils through out the civilized world, is .sir essentially vicious, that whatever be .the talent and integrity of the teacher (and on profession can boast a greater mass of either); no instructionla, or can be, communicated in them. The primary object of these institutions,' if that object was to teadr, is entirely lost sight of; the pupil is ordered to learn, and too frequently flogged without measure or mercy, for not learnin'Ar, but I repeat it, from the first moment of his enter ing school till his education ie. what is called completed, he is tamed noth;ng. Thus he learns, by his own almost unaided efforts in eight or ten years, what might have been (=mot nicated.te him with delight to pupil and teacher in as many months, upon the Hamiltonian System ; but the matter corre sponds to the manner ; as if it were intended to render in struction absolutely impassible, the pupil is obliged for years to study and get by heart what heteither comprehends, while at school, nor in one case in a thousand in after life. The trash which, under the name of grammar, occupies several of our most precious years, to the utter exclusion of all useful knowledge, is never known by the pupil, and generally totally misunderstood by : the master—there are at this moment 500,000 boys and girls from 7 trel3 studying grammar in these united Vingdome, and not one would be able to parse or analyse many of the Most simple phrases of their mother tongue, for example— " Will you dine with 111 f: to-day " " John might have gone in, for the door was open, butt he would not." "s Have done, Sir." You may go to bed." lie asserts, without fear of successful contradiction, that there isnot one boy or girl in these united kingdoms (unless acquainted with French or Latin) wile can parse the above phrases, nor one in a 1,000 of their teachers. °reinitiate (I mean, what is called by that name in the schools) is good and useful, worth the labour and experce .of the acquirement, and ought to be effectually taught, or it is unintelligible nonsense, especially atehis period of life, and in the manner in which it is applied, as I verily believe it to be, and ought to give place to some thing useful. But while such is coufessedly the state of our schoels_while facts elan he publicly asserted, and defy suc- Cessful contradiction, Arhich Would Imply that thousands of the richest and most enlightened nations upon earth are the subjects of the grossest and most mischievous delusion, we ought not to he surprised that A system proposing to he the reverse of all this, and whose first: principle is, to 'teach, always tai teach, timid produce , effects which, when compared to the effects of the vicious systems of the schools, may have the appearance of miracle. Such Is the 'effect usually 'produced by the exhibition of the Ilamiltonitui system after the members have received four or five lessons. The amount kniswei and the uniformity of this knowledge to every member of the mhe class niermt incredible to the pupil himeelt, but whetethiie knowledge is combined with the previous prediction of the teacher, the efibet is truly won dertul. •A candid public will eaeily conceive that an introduc tory lecture cannot prothice this effect, Mr. Hamilton fears not, , however, to appeal to its evidence as a demonstration of the reality of his system. Ile will first offer such personal tat,- timonras he indges may be listened to with I n u tience, ' 'bUt Should this fall tohring conviction, an experimentill application of the effects of his system on the whole auditory 'will be at-' tempted. The Lecturer trusts that every penon present, Of whatever a;ern sex, of wh a tever degree of talent o r e d ucation shall be enabled in less than one hour to pr onounce with the correctness of a native of France,.and to translate with the most perfect ac curacy of m ean i ng an d gr ammatical construction, several verses Of the New T estamen t i n French, and to know the words o f Which they c ons i st f or e ver after, and this , without uttering , o r without taking ar t y other part in the exercises of the evening than that of an attentive auditor; every person. present will, however, not only be p e rmitted, but invited, to verify by per sonal experim ent the rea lity of the talent thus instantaneously acnuired. Notice of Mr. Hamilton's introduc t o r y Lecture, and the opening of a public Class, will be given in a few days. A singular circumstance took place yesterday, morning, soon after two, in Vauxhall Gardens. A Gentleman accused a man of robbing him of a 201. note upon his being accused, he was seen to put it in his mouth, chew,and swallow it. The to Mr. HALL, of Union fact being mentioned Hall, he was in the act of taking him into cus tody, when he received a violen t blow in the face, which caused bitn to bleed profusely. The fel low was secured and lodged in Vauxhall watch house for examination. PRICE 0: Tills DAY AT F STOCKS oxr, India stock India Bonds 58s .595. South Sea Stock Antniities Ex. Bills - 32 :46 pr. Ditto Small Bank for Act. India for Con. Acct. . for ....... 112, 7 , 83 Bank Stock 3 per Celtt. lted. 3 per CenS. Cons. ....... tios 3} per Cent (per Csitt. j Old •••100;- tin t New NW 5 per Cents. 1797 Bank bong Ann. s.l6ths Inip. 3 per Cents. PRICE or FOREIGN STOCKS is LONDON, A va. 29 AT ONE O'CLOCK. Five per Cents. 93. French i Scrip, 21 pr. {Six per Cents. 00. Russian Five per Cents. (Metallic) 00. Ditto New 861. Five per Cent. Bonds, 77. Five per Cents. (Metallic) 00. Five per Cent. Bonds, 1620, 00. Spanish Ditto, ' 1021, NI. Ditto 1822, #O. p ros 4 L. I Five per Cent. Bonds, 00. la . " l'Ditto Neu, Mi. Danish Five per Cent. Bonds, 00, Chili 71.3. Colombian Six per Cent. Bonds, 08k. Peruvian New Loan, 00. Bank Shares X2l 158. Seven per Cent. 00. Six per Cent. 93:k 2 -Inli. Five per Cent. 98-109. ,Three per Cent. 70. , . Neapolitan A usLrign A meri cap PRICE OF HUSH STOCK, Auo. 94. Dank Stock 24(3 Grand Canal Loan, 4 p.ct. Gov. Deb. 3i per cent. 95 ----Ditto r. per cent.... Stock, :t per ct 931 —lhttoStOck — Gov. Deb. 4 per cent. —Royal_ Canal Stock Gov. Deb. ti per cent.. — Wide-street Cer:. t; per et - ---Stock, 4 per cent. — Do. Deb. with Gov. Sec — New 2i Pipe Water Deb. 6 per ct. Treasury Bills, 5 per cent. Do. 6 per cent. City Debentures, 5 per ct. Ballast Office Govt. Sec. Lying in Hospital 4 per et. 5 per cent. • — Exchange on London, .Aug. 25, 8. UM If WATER Al' TONDO Morning, L minutes after 8. 111,RIDGE TO-MORROW. Evtining, 45 minutes after 8, THE SUN. SOW,' QUM DICERE FALSUM .4111)g4T LONDON, FRIDAY, AUGUST 29, .18g3. We 'have received the Moniteur of Tuesday, the official contents of which were *anticipated by our Express yesterday. It appears by the Reports a Marshal Moticcv, dated the 17th and 19th of August, which we briefly noticed yesterday, that the project of MiLAiss was to raise the siege of Seu d'Urgel ; to withdraw the garrison from that place ; to proceed to Fi gueras, and to draw but in like manner the gar, rison of the latter town, and thus collect 10,000 or 12,000 men, with a view of endeavouring to rai:ol the blockade of Barcelona. This project is stated to have been disconcerted by the rapi dity of the French Ittarches, and that after the battle of Cnldes, MILANs only thought of escaping the dangers of his position. The Governor of Tarragona has been summoned by Marshal MoNcEy, upon which the officers of the garrison assembled, and it was decided that one of them should he sent to the Marshal's head-quarters, to ascertain the real state of things. The Lieutenant-Colonel of the Regiment of Ma jorca was selected for that purpose, and mo mentarily expected by the Marshal. In proportion as the real situation of parties in Spain, and the re€►! state of affairs in that, unfor tunate country, are developed by the course of public events, and even by the colouring given to them by the French themselves, it daily be comes more and more evident that nothing like general tranquillity can arise out of the compli cated evils ‘1 hich so frightfully devastate the Spanish territory, but by a pacification which shall recognize the acts of the Constitutional Go vernment, —which shall be approved by, and shall he concluded with, the Constitution . ft:Government, asone of the high contracting parties to the treaty, —and the effect or which treaty shall he, not the entire subversion of the Constitutional system, but the engreing upon that system of new institutions, calculated to give weight to a moderate party, or to call such a party into exist ence and into power, and to interpose it between the extremes or absolutism on the one hand, and of democracy and republicanism on the other. If the French should succeed in obtain ing possession of the K:NG'S person, and in ap parently overthrowing the Constitution, by the promulgation, in the name of FERDINAND VII., of , a Royal Decree for replacing the political fahric of the Monarchy on the same basis as be fore the Revolution, it is impossible not to see that the Constitutional Party would never cease to make exertions for its overthrow ; and they must be ignorant indeed of the impetus which has been universally given to the human mind, in favour of free institutions, who doubt that the final result of such a struggle must ne cessarily be the triumph of democratic prin. and perhaps the total subversion of Mo narchy in the Peninsula. Again, if FERDINAND on his' restoration to absolute power, should even, according to the favourite idea of the French, grant of his own free will such a Constitution to the Spanish nation, as might in its theory be satisfactory to the Con , stitutionalists, its practical administration, Our- rounded as the KING will necessarily be by the triumphant Royalists, whilst the discomfited Constitutionalists will be subjected to every kind of insult, degradation, and disgrace), can not fail to be so galling to that party which is acknowledged to he the most intelligent, the most wealthy, the most respectable, and the • most powerful in Spain, as to oiler no' bet ter guarantee for its, security and permanen cy than would belong to the re-establishment of despotism itself. On the other band ) if a peace be made with the Constitutional Go vernment,—if a new Constitution, sanctioned by the King, and accepted by the National Repre sentatives, who may be convoked in Extraordinary Cortes for that purpose, be framed as the basis of a negociation for peace, the Constitutionalists will not only every where submit, but will unite their efforts for the preservation of a new order of things, the necessity for introducing which they themselves had acknowledged before the commencement of the war,—the Royalists, deprived of further support from France , will quietly take the stations in society assigned to them by the political system of the Monarchy, —and the French, though they will not have fulfilled literally their threat " never to sheathe the sword UtIIIi.FEIIDINAND VII. be free to give his people institutions which they cannot hold but from him," will have accomplished all the substantial purposes for which, consistently with their own professions of good faith, the war was undertaken, and will have obtained a decent pretext for withdrawing their armies, without dishonour, from the Peninsula. CITY ' , Twelve o'Clock.—Consols opened this morning at 83 for the Account, and STI u for Money, with little doing, except for payment of the differences. I do not hear positively of any Express from Paris, although one arrival is reported, with the price of Spanish Bonds at 43. Accounts froth Cadiz are looked for %s it!' in tense anxiety, as it is now thirteen days since the arrival of the Duke of ANGOULTME at Port St. Mary. All Foreign Securities are rather heavy.— Spanish opened at 36U, and have lowered to 36H-, with a good deal doing. One o'tlnck.—A report is now in general cir• eulntion that the Duke of _A SGOULEME has sent a flag of truce into.Ca►lir, stating that he is ready to treat with the .KING in person, if he is set at liberty, hut not with the Cortes as a political body. We have received a series of Gazettes from the island of Mauritius to the 30th of April last, but which furnish little worthy of notice beyond the indications they afford of a gradual recovery of the island from the calamities of fire and hurri cane with which is was visited in the year 1821. The Gazette of the 29th of March contains a Go- . vernment notice of the intention to discontinue the' importations of rice, which had been made at time public charge during the remarkable depreciation of :the currency in the Mauritius, in order to pre vent the drain of the specie to India. The plans adopted at various periods for restoring the cur rency to its former standard, had so fur advanced towards the desired object, as to render those im portations, as a public measure, no longer neces. sury. The rernaing stock of rice on hand, which was considerable, was to be di,tributed among the inhabitants at a reasonable rate, thus afford ing time to the merchants and planters to provide for the future supply of the island, either by growth or importation. EAs r COMPANY.--It•nppenrs from Offi. rial Documents that the East India Company have acquired. by the successful termination of the late Ttlahratta war, a vast extent of valuable country, and a net additional annual revenue of upward's of One - Million Thirty Thousand Pounds sterling. This large increase of revenue is derived from three different sources-- Ropers. From the Peishwa - 6 °, (4),0 " From . the liooslda State - . 21.47,200 And from Ifolkor - - - 10,00,000 Making together an annual total of 82,47,20 Besides this, it is said, that the Company were likewise enriched in various nays in the course of this war. THE COUNT BLTTERA.---ThiS person, who hew so often assailed the Prince EsTEnnit2y, wag on _Monday last taken into custody, by t!n :Ili thority of a warrant under the Mien Act, anti was forthwith ordered to quit the country ;" but • the Count has demanded to be beard be.fore the Privy Council. Ills application has, a course, been granted, and he is to he heard to-morrair. He is now, we understand, in custody at ti'' Alien Office. A letter from Naples August .6, says--" MAJESTY our Sovereign arrived yesterday in this port. after prosperous voyage. at half past ten in the Morning; in compoll with his Royal highness the Duke of C AT . AB R IA , who wen t to meet him, and landed at Monongho with the DucoEss Vx.ottina. The sea was covered with boats, and the rum-woos spectators loudly welcomed our beloved Sovereign, whiled peated salutes of artillery and the ri ng ing of bells annotiA to the capital the happy news. The city was finely illuminat4 in the evenin g , an d th e p u bli c en th us iasm was without botilw,, en the appearance of his.MAJEsT v at the Tbei.t:e of San Carlos.a The Prince PAUL ESTEILHAZY is not OXPec te to resume his Embassy in this country till Feb' ruary next. instant, setantti entertain Stu A. B. KING, BART.—We understand it iS the intention of several Noblemen and Gentlemen dual has bee ta n hte el d e i on his return to Ireland.—We have much satis• faction in noticing that this distinguished indivi ci,ltneedr Rotunda.aotit honorarysy A d a . y ß n m. e le x cri t ll , Nb t oe h ,r e B0 2 : 9 : 11 .0 1 , ancient and loyal Borough of Leicester,—(Dub" lin Correspondent, Aug. 26.)