The Sun. — London, England, 1812-02-22 00:00:00

• arq history,it did, not mote the sOter expeaatio-is of those eho were friends to , its suc- Cesstal termieation tlemn the fears of a prowdent eneiny. With resped to the cause of Spain, of that Cause he (Mr. C.) :hd hy no 1110 . 31)3 deSpair. On the Contrary, be thought those were some 'recent eir . Cumstances, and more particularly the 'reeoVation • • and re-invigoration of the Spanish •Governmeot— which held out a brighter hope than any. which Could hitherto have been chirished, which 'Called upon the British Government not to comorad e but to extend their operations, and Which not merely ' • JUstified them for the exertions which they had hi , therto ma( 4 .o, but tefieded on their eahrts the high est comthendation. fir repeated his wish, that the • , sum to be grante3 to the Noble, and gellapt Earl 'Ayes -'' larger.• Ie was far faotn being adequate to the ex ient of his strices; mere especielly when it was 'Was considered how much he had had in his power, 'aid how, much he had rejeaed ; but, being anxious - to avoid any: thing. like dissent on such a question, he would not pr:;s4 the adoption of a larger sum.— lie was sure, however, that the 'Committee ,would Cheerfully and , uhanimonsly, join. with his Roval, • Eighhess the Prince Regent in the noblest exercise of the regal prerogatives, by evincing the gratitude Of the country ail distitruished•indmvidual who had rendered ltinisella Moder to the present age, and an .erimple to posterity. Sir FRANCIS BURDE,TT 'and Mr. CANNING seve rally explain Li.... • e Air Hot - imitable Member made a few observa tions- in aentobatio t of the me, and of the Noble distinguished and services. r. BEKEsFoRD, observed, that the. skill, ded abi lities °Utile Noble Earl Were too we!! known to aha, country to need 'his paneygyric; but he could not .avoid stating, from tie information of a near rely. tiverif his own, who had witnessed the distinguish -Icd condutt of the Nnble Earl, that he waS.eini:;ently 9 13 4lified to carry into effect arty service to which he Might be appointech Lord TEYInz Was not disposed w concur in any Of the 'sentiments ,hick tee Hon. Baronet behind • him had proirielhated.' Whatever difference opoth Party principle, there might be between Qt.:Wen - eau on either Side . of the House, with the exception' of the Hop. Baronet. ail must - be a e hreed as to . the emi nent services Of the Earl of Wellington.-The pre sent question, in his opinion, had 'nothing to do with , the policy of the war in the Peninsula.- Whatever Inig:tt be the distresses of the people of this coun ' ( "1 . in consequeehe Of the stagnation of trade, sure 11 z was .th mt they would be more deeressed if the House were to refhse reward to the Noble Earl. • I t the Hon. Baronet wauted furthehtestimpuy of the merits of the Noble Earl, be would refer him,to the °Pinions of the common enemy, who evinced their surprise and wonder that the strong fortifications and out-works of Ciudad Rodrigo should have, been taken in so short a time. Su much astonished were hq, that. one of their . greeiest. Generals ,had said, it was totally McomprellehSible." That was a lolfficient answer to the Honourahle, Baronet. Par-- 11 4 Tent should aet to the Noble Earl under the im- Presst,n of its o riteelings ; ancatiose feelings - would "Alice a degree of zeal iu the,Noble cart, which in, f ulate kin additional claims on their Zratitude. With rezpethto the sum e he confessed, '1 441 if a larger suer had been proeosed, he should e4 'tt been inclined to' vote fOr that sum. Sir CHARLts BuafteLL would ,not have arisen,- uLlt far the observations of the Hon. Baronet ; at the same time he was aware that these observations bad been most ably and successfully -Mwered by the .R!eht Hon. Geatleman. The Hon. Bart. had staled the comparative merit of Suchet and of the Earl of Weilinqeon ; that Conicririion was not - to be . - endured. Whet had been the conduCt - of Suchet ? at Tar- .gun there were between 7 and 800 men, Women, and diillren, wantonly put to• the sword by his orders—What had heen tee condiatt of die , Earl of Wellington is ,the late gforions service > Not a inC;, life was lost in the city, with the exception of those on the rathparts. He had not dragged fon h the delenteless to be inhumanly butchered-and nluidered, ' He had spared their lives atter the cob 'i]hest, and one thousand seven hundred prkneers were marched out of the place. Tile comparison of the Merits of the two Commanders was so strik ingly weeny, thni he could not avoid the expression of his feemiee common[ with. other Gentietifb so . 4 liametrically opposite to those of the Hon. Bart. and to give his testimony in favour of the .I.`•:#e Eat!. e thoughtahat he should ill deserve the , support of 'fis constituents in Sussex, if he went down among them without having marked the sense which he en tertained of principles such as had just -been avowed by time Hon. Baronet. The motion was then pat and agreed to, With the exception of the single no of the Honourable Barenet. The House resumed, and the report was ordered to be received on Monday, , MAjOR-GENERAL ROBERT CRAUFURD. The CH ANCELLOIt of the EXCISEQ.III3It moved • " A.n humble Address to the Prince Regent, hum ' biy praying 'that he would be graciously pleased to give directions for the ereaion of a monument, in. the Cathedral . Citurch of Saint Paul, to the memory Of Major-General Robert Craufurd,, who died 'of th'e wounds which he received on the 19th January, when leading on the light division of the army to the attack tit Ciudad Rodrigo, which fortress was so gloriously wrested from the enemy." .. The Right Gcntlctnin observed, that after the &seas . sion which hai just taken place, when the House was animated with those feelings which the emi nent services of the Nord; Earl had aroused, if NVoilld be a pleasing, though 'melancholy task to do J u li'iCe to the cliaraeter of Major-General .Robert Cratiford, who, 'at the bead of the storming-party, Winch he most gallantly led to the attack of Ciudad Itnclrigo, received a severe wound, Which .ulti- Wately deprived, hiM of life, and left the country to lament the loss of a most able,. skilful, and gal . Jant ottictr. The only it emus of recogniziog the Merit of his services would be,. by the creation of a monument to his memory, and therefore he moved, Sc.c. Lord CASTLEIiEAGH regretted his absence during the discussiou on the late vote, which precluded him from adding.lns tribute of apillaose.to_the cliaraater. of the Earl of Wellingtonan applause which, with the exception of the Hon. Baronet, and, p(-r -baps, of a very few persons o,it of doors, would uc .tooncl general. The chararler of the lamented .4a.. ic)r-General Robert Craufurd rested on his owa 41( .fits, acrd was but to be appreciated by the test.- iiionres of the 'gallant army in which' he bore tOrl . wand ; that army, on his return from abroad; Ind recorded his merits by an involuntary burst of ap plause, when he first appeared on parade. Th,: , Noble Lord could not avoid partaking, of the fed ings which his brother officers evinced.-s.vben:rec,4:. : letting his merits ; his chary Cter had been observed by, another officer neatly allied to the Noble Lord. After he had received,his death wopnd, to the mo me:,(of his death, be was at the foot of that breach which bad been etietted by his determined _gal lantry; the testimony and - admiration of his con dud w hich the - illustrious army had shewn,- would serve as a remembrance of his departed won It. The upitiofi was then agreed to, nem. con. Mr. M. A. TtilLOR postponed his motion re specting suitors inChancery till Wednesday next. ARMY ESTIMATES. Lcrd PALMELCSTON, in rising, to submit to the House these details.whieh it was his duty to lay be fore them, wished to . slate them as succinctly as possible, reserving to himself the right of speaking on any subject which might appear to require a more ampleexpinnation than he might give in the first in stance. The expences might be diVided lino - two needs ; Ist. those which, like regimental charges, grew on fixed establishments ; 2d. those which,. like recruiting charges, wer e cont i ngent . I n t h e formfee every care had been lateen to compress theft within as narrow a compass as possible; 40 the latter, the zetualexpediture of the, last year had been taken as the basts , of the estimate for the pres,feitn He 'would first. take the estimate of the land forces, 'which of course was divided isito many Smaller 'heads. In this estimate, a considerable increase of expence would be found, and a considerable addition in men, the • in crease in the expense being tor the increase in the `numbers. - the first instanee, - he had to hoticean addition' of ten men to the Household : Regimenfs, .aedea consequent increase of expence of 1,704 This increase arose from the appointments of Ser jeant School-Masters. For Some years Ote schools for 'the tristrudlon of soldiers' had been supported by - ndesfablished fend, bet ny the zeal, intelligence, - and liberality ot the Officers, and, by private contributions. The ned , !ssit . Y of pt Acing 'such schools 'en a regular and perManent establish ment, had been strongly felt by the Commander ie .Chief, whose attention to an welfare the army was too well known in that House to re, quite any. comment fi - om him.' In cons-2qtedoce of this, a school had been in every batta lion in the service, and this h.d to an expeneeeof 29,0001. Out of this, the charges for the pay'of ,the Serjeant f'School-masters, for books and cofi tingencrese were met, and he •hougi.t that this ex pcuce wouldceit her be theeght useless nor lavish, when the benefit thence derived :0 the coUrttry,Was considered, and , the' adVantages it 'afforde,t to the army. Another increase of expence arose from an, addition of twenty rnen, whien had two years'ago been taken from each troop of cavalry. 'Tt'ese . troOpi, it was at -that time thought, might be disMonnted without detriment to the setvice„ but in conse quence of the nature•of the operations in t% biCh Wt had since been engaged in theyeninsulai from tile applications made by Lord Wellington for . cavalry, in order the Incee,effedually to meet the forte op posed to hiM by the enemy, it had heer.':ourid pessary to remount them. - The 'Comouttee were aware of the difficulty of seeping horse, on a distant service, and of the various circumstances which ren dered it necessary to send out frequent supplies, - and therefore he would 'not detain them on that subjea. An increase had been made in the" regular cavalry of 126 officers, Which caused an increasedechaige of . 22 2 4001 e IA the regiments of the line, the re. turns of the present year 'presented an increase of 9,522 men; of which the charge was 277,0001. .1 tits increase was Made by the transfer or a consi derable portion of tee army which had been in the, service of the East India 'Company, and which had peen maintained by thern•innheir ferreurial acquisi tions. These, in consequeoce of their late conquests, were no longer wanted by them, and were there-e fore transferred to the Crown. ' lii this charge wa:, also included a second battalion, which had been raised within the year to the 12th Regiment of Foot. The waggon-train had been alsO augmented.' A considerable portion of this force was emploved In" the P.eninsol.., and from the,valUe set on their ser vices by — Lord Wellington, two troops, Which it had been in contemplatiott to reduce, were still retained. Of their utility, Lord Wellington's last aispatches . bore honourable testimony, and two troops . been added, in consequence of the 'report which the Noble Lord' hadnnade, of them. Adding two troops, and thus raising their number from nine to eleven, it was, however, io be observed, 'that they were still short of what they formerly were' by one troop. The Noble Lord, among other items, stated to the 'Committee, that, in the miscellaneous ser vices, there was an increascolexpense amnuntingeo 25,0001. , The increase on this head would have been larger, but for the diminution on' the 'lrish Establishment. The increase arose froneli.irger sums having been given to recruits than were formedygtven. In the year 23,000. men badbeen raised, on which the .charge was 513,0001. Last year, torthe,firsi , iinie"; a sum was specified for the recruiting service. It had; however, turned out that the sum named had fallen short 70,0001. but the diminution- in the Irish esta blishment; arising from the appropriation of beer _money aid contingencies, reduced the total. ncrease • to 25 4 0001. From the sum total 35,0001. might be deducted as applicable to Other services. He had another item to propose, under the head of allow ances for the cure of wounds, and theloss of bag gage of Officers in the army. It was usual in such cases to give them a gratuity of a year's pay, and to allow them certain other compens In the Navy, 1:ow ever, it was usual to Brant pensions in such cases, according to the tank of the Officer at the time he received his wounds. His Royal Highness the Prince Regent, anxious to place the army on a better foot ing - thrpr heretofore, had commanded him to pro pose-an additional vote on that head, for granting pensions to Officers wounded in the army. It this proposition were agered to, it was the wish of his Royal Highness to extend the prosisiun terrospec tivety to all who had been wounded since the .com meacetnent of the war in 1793, and he was persuad,. ett the. House would be happy, by their concurrence in such a notion, to mark the high. sense they hail of the service of those who it was proposed to relieve. He then 'took a view of the number and charge of the. forces paid out of the revenues of the .East India Company, and proceeded to take a.survey of the I Mate of the Militia. Ilex, he observed,. the Ho, . . hourable Muse would be quite surprised 16 fled , . . . teat there was a diminution in number . amounting to .14000, %virile there appeared an increased charge Of 4001. At the ti ee the estimate were frenied last year, the numbers of the Militia considerably excee:l - its regular establishment; but as it was then in the eonsidereiion of Government to propose two meesures toParliament on t he subject (the interchange of the militias, and the permitting them to volunteer intot he line), they were not called upon then to ma s tic a proviSion suitable to the number then embodied, while a deduction was made of one hundred arid fifty thousand pounds for non-effeetivev— On the Fo reign Staff, .Home Staff, and I - rise S!eff, there ap ' peered an increase Of 75,0001. This he explained, as :eesing in a great measure from that charge being transferred, to the Army Estimates, which bed been , .formerly included in the grant for foreign cot and from an increase in the'ForeieneStali. This in crease was, principally on the Foreign Staff ie the Peninsula. The additional charge -was incurred in consequence of the promotion of the General Ole ficers, and through an augmentation of the nernbi'!r of Medical Men ere tlee .S:aff. The utility of this' arrangement was sufficiently obvionS, from the im proved state of the army in point of heelth.— , The Staff in our Colonies was included in this statement, and in the Mauritius, which was entirely pew to the estimate. • Under the head, of Full-pay of Retired Officers, there was a diminution of 5631,. in consequence of the death of certain-Of ficers. Under the head of Half-pay and Allowances,: there was a. diminution of 34811. In the estimate for theln e pensioners of Chelsea and, ‘Kihnainhath, - compared with the estimate of last year, there was a diminution/of 6401. This, however, was not a sev- . ing uor a.diminution to be reckoned on as perma nent, In those establishments, the pensioners were only cloathed once in two years ; and this being the alternate year in which t hey were' not to receive cloathing, the diminution was at once necOmeted for, While the sum was to be expected again et the esti-, .mate of next year. The esernaie for ,the.Outepen simmers of Chelsea and Kilmain ham, exceeded that of last year by 47.7051. The principal increiSe ii, head arose Jrom.theincreaseof then ember of Peosion ers.: The Paymaster-Generel, iewould rememieered, had two or ihree years bark recovered 200,0001. from ceeain prize agents. Of' that sum 100,0e01. 1810, had been. appliedeo the public service, apd th e further sum -of 25,0001. in the lest year. The remaining balance it was • thoeght" proper to lieep for tee service of the establishment. 'From this it will be seen that 25,0.901, ,of• the seas named was not adually an increase. On the Widows' Pen-. stuns there was ,an increase of 825,0001. which arose . from the increase:of their ntirnbere. For the Volunteer corps,, there was a diminution of 34,8501. Itr, the foreign corps there was an increase of men - to the fUll amount 01 . 5,503, and the charge consequent . an this increase was 180,0001. These were so el-, feeliee, that .one corps consisting of 2000 men •xceedechits establishment by thirty or forty,' and out of whale number in our service amounting to' 2 7,000 men, there were more than 1500non-afec , In the estimate for--the Royal Military Cvl leg,e there was a reduetion of 7,e 71. This did not arise from any charges of the.establishment, but was .cansed by the -balance of a former vote remaining in hand e applicable to the service of the- - current year. In paint of- fad there was an increase of • 1,2001. ; but this, set against the total amount of the balance in hand, made a diminution in the estimate, as he had- stated before, of 75171. For the building of Sandhurst College, the .sum, in the estimate, was 100,0001. The original estimate was 175,000. Of this sum 40,0001. lead - been voted lisle to; 30,0601• in I 811 ; ifetherefore, as the budding was expel ed AO be completed in the course of the present year, they resolved on voting the sum necessary for :its completion, they could not grant less thee one hundred thousand pounds. In the charges for the support of the Royal Military Asylum, there was an increase of I ,e 641. and on the Com eraSSicinate Fund an increase of .1,9131. On the Irish Barrack Department, there was a diminution of 49,3201. and there was one in time Cornmissariat De partment of 16,1131. ; and under the head of Super einnuated Allowances, there was to be seen a dimi nution of 3,5681. The Noble Lord here summed • up his statements, and took -a general view of the subject, and of the measures adopted in:the last year for recruiting the. regular army. The - additional charge on the increasedetumbers in our army,. he stated to 576,1661. In .the last year there had been raised for the regular army •• By the ordinary mode of enlistment - 11 ,47 2 , By allowing the Militia to volnitti:er irito the F' Line • - 11,716 For the Foreign Corps • • - 4495 These, added to the Greek infantry, would make a total of not ,less than 28 or 29,000 men.. These were more than enough t o - cover a ll t h e casua l t i es of the ( year; and while in numbers, it was seen more had been raised than was sufficient to Cover those 'casualties that might occur, it was most satis ^faCtorV",to find the casualties were less than. they :had been in the preceding year.. In 1810, * the Casual • s amounted to between 24 and 25,000 ; in The last .year t hey did not exceed 21,000 ; and liette it would he found; that the aggregate int:rease . in our , army ;was not less thin iBrgl, Not only had .our military force thus increased in the 'last 'year, but if u e calculated as. we.outht to calcnlate, on the probability of our".be . ing slid call e d , on , t o per severe in the contest in vL hid) We were engaged, it WR satisfattory'to find, that,what. he . might call the , recruitable capacity 'of the cou n try was still, such, that it would abundand:'.supply the means. Of the number raised in the last year, there were more English subjects .than tit ere sulficieril to cover all the casualties of the Army.. They 'exceeded the casualties by 2000 ; as while the latter did not ex ceed 21,000; the fotzwer amounted to . v 3,188, leaving a clear surplus to the amount before stated. It m might be said that this state ment was tun high, and that an allowance 'should be made for the number of the Militir that had volunteered, over the number WhiCh it hid' twen proposed to draw thence:to recruit the regular army. this mightptr, haps be said, as more than 11,000 had so volunteered,. when but 10,000 were called for ; making, ho!.vevcr, the necessary deludion on this account, ,still would it be Ittund that the number properly raised within the year, 'would cover the casualties, as deducting the surplus he had alluded to, 21,286 would remain. Notwithstanding we had been fighting battles in al mostevery part of the world-=notwithstantling we have ben incessantly cniagedin destru?;tivx,sieps, 1d notwithc;amlinl. we had made important con quests, still it would hence. be Seen thdt all tie ca sualties of the t, cat', including f ire ravages tit4de, in our ranks by the various Om rtes tai which ot,r 'ro •-ps . • had been exposed, as well as those occasioned -by . the sword, were more thin covered by the extent of oar pdpulation, and that without • severeh• preSSing, thecivil part clthat population. While this cheering; view was presented the state ofour resources at home, ahJ while we' were still 'waging suceetVul war against the enemy in various parts Of th • 'cot-!t% it was itf•tin •s mail (I:tgre , :. (2,rAtifyiria to see our toe. Illy himsetertonishhi g us ,sift the means of tul resist nice to h•s unpriti .aggrds,oni. It was seen, that whet ever found his way, allit dragged the relutdant inhabi:ants to his stand ird, to be at once the vi6ims and the instruments of hiss . diAborl6l and unjust oppression, that no Loaner were they converted intO stddiers‘in his set vice, than at " the first ()pp; tunny they quitted his detested tanks, and c,nne over to the English. With these•obser. cations he should now conctutle, reservi, g to Um s tlf the right:of r9lying to any rena3rl:s that might be made on the statements lie had had the honour to m'ake. The' 'Nobk... Lord 'then conclu Jed by moving his first Resolution. _ _ Mr. BAN as then spoke nearly to the following ef fect :—" Mr - .'Speaker,-The, Estimates which hive been presented by,the Noble Secretary are in them- . Selves so clear and sieisfaceoCy., as to render any coMmendatiOn of - mine unnecessary. He hat fail : idWed the natural course - of statement, and pro liked accounts Mare satisfactory than we have been ac customed to, in fortner years. I 'cannot, indeed,' help laMenting the continual Change of system a hick tias for a long period rirodticed such tirAeried - inconveniences, and I . hope that the experience "of the past will prevent such an evil from occur:big in future. Upon the head of Military Asylum I would just observe, that I trust we shall not see any inkanceSof foolish magnificence, as hostile' to taste as, to . economy. Oae part Of` th&Estainatesi ohere is, not Withstatiding the great ,merit T tmist lew•to it generally; upon which I fed it incumbent ,oii' me not only'tii Stte . my obje6tions, but also to take flee sense of the C.'oaimittee. lallude to that _ pert of it, in page 3i of the - pouted papers,. which refers ro ohe Paymaster o f Viri e 'ows' Peasioos. It was with extreme surprise and regret thar l first heard of the appointment of the Hon. Colonel (Col. I),1 `Msboo) . to that office, not from any feel ing with respect to him, but ircm an, opieirio that sad) an office should not , have been filled up. feel 443a -spit, called upon to o'rjeCl to that part of the void, and ili - "e4ore When I.i - tat coizie to that 'part Of the estimate,: I shall move far the redu6tion of that specific sum. It I should fail this night - , which I can scarcely contemplate 'as will on the Report again appeal to the consistency of those:who, voted for the Resolution I have already quoted in opposition roarhe grant: , . Colonel M‘Mano N i mme di ate l y rose, and spoke nearly as follows ?--" Mr. Speaker, I must in:reat the indulgence of the House for a few •motneats, on a subjed which of lafe has so frequently been brinlsihrtiercire its corisideratiop. I mean, - Sir; the office of Receiver and Paymaster to the Widows' Pensions. At, the time, Sir, when the Prince Re gent was graciously pleased to confer upon me this ()Mee, his- Royal Higlines, as ha's been already - stated - by, the Right honourable the Chancellor of the Exchequer, certainly gave it to me subject to the will and ,pleasure of this House. -On such condi tionS, Sir, most certainly I accepted•k, and to that will aod pleasure I now most implicitly bow. Sir, I must beg to observe, that this goodness on the part of his _Royal Highness, was entirely spontane ous ; 'for I never had the presumption'to supeOse that any humble services I could give to the Illustri ous Personage whom, I have the pride and happiness to serve, -could entitle me to claim any public re mueeration ; and I do readily agree with an Hon. Gotleman, who, on a former nigh:, with more - justice than perhaps kindness, observed, that the - situation I possessed in his Royal Highness's family was perfectly sufficient for any services I could ren der. Indeed, Sir, 'I will go -farther than that Hon. Gentleman, by declaring my reward to be more than sufficient, and owning that free at this moment seems to promise ffie e btit top short a span to ever requite, by any services, the abundant ever-payment which the generous and noble hearrot my Royal Master has heaped upon me for sixteen years past, in, acts of kindness and affection3Cts which have been of so delicate and peculiar a nature, as to bind, my life, • heart, and'soul, in. eternal love and attach ment towards him, It stems, -Sir, to have erro neously gone :abroad, that this office was not a civil, but a military one, troth my predecessor having been for many years, and at the timeeof his death; a General Officer; but I beg to observe, in proof of its being a civil, and not a military office, that ' if my information be corred, General Fox did enjoy this office.before, and when he'wai a Lieuteeant of Dragoons. :If so, 'Sir, I ant not called upon to make out any case .of military services,,fot this distinerion e But, Sir, were such a case to be' necessary, I flatter myself that I could hat e the good 'fort one, without any ostentation, or without any departure from be comitag Modesty, by•ao appeal to the testimonie s o f Commanders eminently high in the profession, and deservedly so in the estimation of their coantry, un der whom I had the honour to serve, that few met . " bad undergone, in the same space of time, male real and aetual service, and with mere individual credit ‘ to himself, than I had the good fortune to do in the several gradations of rank, from Ensign to Colc;nel,• . fOr 21 years, from'i77s to 1796 ; when, from ill health, that chiefly acquired in:the ser vice, having served the entire seven years of the Ainerieen ,I was compelled to fetire iron') the army; in which, however, had it been my lot to have continued until this time, equally fortunate r and'iminie etched in my conduct, I should hope that I might now have the h on our to be a Lieutenant- General in his Majesty's seta ice. I have now, Sir, only one or Iwoobservationsmoret o tresiass oil the House. I beg leave, Sir, to submit to its feeling, that . Lime by the acceptance of this office altea , !y "vacated my seat in Parliamato, and' since undergone -the inconveniences and difficulties of a re-election for it; and although I am quite satisfied•that the office of Receiver and Paymaster to the Widows' uteasions'i4 of a most efficient and impel - tarn ttattaro' in its duties, having nearly 1600 widows to - keep a regular account with, by three several payments its every year, to wri.:einethe course a- i f each p aa meat as many let ens to therit, and to take an equal num .ber .of affidevus oa t use different occasions, and.