The Sun. — London, England, 1860-04-12 00:00:00

Office of the Gas Light and Coke Company, Horseferry-road, Westminster, April , 1860. NOTICE IS II ERE Yll GIVEN, That a lIALF-TEARLY GENERAL COURT the PRO- ~itlvroßS of this Company will be held at the of Company's Works, norseferr y-road, Westminster, on FRI I )AY, the `“ laY' ,, f May next. fhe chair will be taken at 12 'clock e' e emely.—By order. C. BURLS, Secretary. CRYSTAL E, FRIDAY, MAY 4.- ofTickets for the GREAT FESTIVAL PER FOR MA'NCE ELIJAH, on th e occas i on o f t h e Inauguration of the nranze Memorial Statue of Mendelssohn, arc now on SALE 1t the Crystal Palace, at No. 2, E xe t er H a ll, or , by or d er, o f Ile usual agents. OdYnission tickets, ss. (If purchased before the Ist ot May). iicserved stalls in blocks, as arranged at the Handel Festival, In the area, Is. extra, or in the corner galleries 'Ps. Ad. extra. T he New Season Tickets will admit, subjtct to the usual l ' e2 tdations. .„, N OTlCE..—lrnmed!ate applieation is requisite for Central rost-ollice orders or cheques to be payable to George \trove. CRYSTAL PALACE. JUNE 25, 26, and 28. , GREAT ORPHEONISTE "MUSICAL FESTIVAL. ,Couchers for tickets for this great combination of the French L h oralSocieties, comprising deputations from nearly every Department. of France, representing 170 distinct Choral So cieties, and numbering between 3,000 and 4,000 rerformers,, ~no will visit England expressly to hold a Great l festival at the Crystal Palace on the above days, are Novnw on "He at the Crystal Palace, No. 2, Exeter Ball, or, by order, Lhe usual agents. • tok - lbe prices of admission will be as follows :—The set of i r ansferable tickets (one admission to each of the three days), •: 28 . 6d. ; reserved seats (for the three days), 12s. 6d. extra, or 'lLthe corner galleries 255. extra. The New Season Tickets will admit on the aboveocca s i on , Bl tiect to the usual regulations. ASTER HOLIDAYS.-NEW DIORAMAS of PEKIN, CHINA, •SAVOY, ITALY, JAPAN—Sites bN I Scenes in Indi a , It a ly, Nangasaki, Japan, Australia—A our up th e Rhi ne, I te. —L ectures on Italy, Savoy, and on lo roeco—Model of the Earth. Open from i 0 a.m. till 10 p.m. Itkd ce stsser-s'on to thequarc. whole building One Shilling . = Great Globe Lice CITRISTY'S MINSTRELS, P o ly grap hi c H a ll, King William-street, Strand.—Farewell Season in Lon tll.—Every Eveni ng at 8, and every Saturday Mo rn i n g a t 0 clock. 'rickets and places may be secured at the Hall 'Prn 11 till 4, and at Mr. Austin's West-end Box-office, St. " u nities's Piccadilly.--Sole Proprietor and Manager, '` l % j. W. RAYNOR. ARGYLL ROOMS, Windmill-street, Picca dilly.—Open every Evening, with thecelebrated Band ,ynducted by Mons. Lamotte (chef d'orchestra to the 1i:1m l-1er°' Napoleon). A maznificent SMOKING SALOON ad ded to this Establishment. Doors open at 8 o'clock. Ad kission. Is. IRE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY ROOMS, lIIGFI HOLBORN. . l ibis Establishment, pre-eminently distinguished for the Leriance and matchless beauty of its decorations, combined zr.ith the perfeotion of its management, is OPEN EVERY EVENING for DANCING. The celebrated band, under he i:irection of Mr. %Y. M. Packer, plays a nightly-varied selec en of the st apprvd classicl nd modern muic. onra open at h ma alf-past o B. e Overture at a 9. Closing at s 12 p unctually. Admission, is. R. ESKELL'S PATENTED INCORRODI , BLE TEETH, beautifully enamelled, and of exquisite ,01tmanship, SUPPLIED, without extractin teth or niTips, or giving any pain whatever, on his ne g ver- e failing frinemle of self-adhesion, restoring te perfect mastication and Viculation, and rendering dection impossible—guaranteed. 'teeth stopped, loose teeth fastened, AT. Consultations free :ertns strictly moderate.-314, llegent-Street, facing Poly `'clutio ; and Bennett's-hill, Birmingham. Established 1847. PRESENTS.— ORNAMENTAL and SCIEN TIFIC.—ORNAMENTS for the Dra w i ng - room , Lib rary, 011!1 Dining-room, consisting of a new and elegant assortmen t ASES, Figures, Groups, Candlesticks, Obelisks, Inkstands, r e autiful inlaid Tables, Paper weights, &c., in I tallan,Alabas 21', Marble, Bronze, Derbyshire Spar, &c. Imported and Vnufactured by JAMES TENNANT, Mineralogist to her "%Meaty, 149, Stand, W.C., London. 1. 4 r. Tennant arranges elementary collections of SHELLS, v!INERALS, and 'FOSSILS, which will greatly facilitate ~e interesting study of MINERALOGY, CONCHOLOGY, ud GEOLOGY, at 2. 5, 10, 20, 50, to 100 guineas each. b P RACTICAL INSTRUCTION in GEOLOGY and MINE "ALOG Y given by Mr. TENNAN r, at 149, Strand, W.C. • IkEATING'S COUGH LOZENGES.— Statistics shew that 50,000 Persons annually fall vic einN to Pulmonary Disorders, including Consumption, 8 , `eases of the Chest and the Respiratory Organs. Preven :On Is at all times better than. cure • be, therefore, prepared iring the wet and wintry season m;ith a supply- of KEAT- G'S COUGH LOZENGES, which possess the virtue of r e rting, as well as o f cur i ng a C ough or Cold; they are good 'Mite for the young or for the aged. Prepared and sold in Boxes, Is. 4d., and Tins, 2s. nd., 49. 6d., Lind 1 0 s. 6d. each. by THOMAS KEATING, Chemist, &0., Paul's-churchyard, London. Retail by all Druggists, &c. ' 4I PORTANT TO CLERGYMEN, PUBLIC SPEAKERS, AND SINGERS. St. Paul's Cathedral. t'SIR,_ have much pleasure in recommending your Lo "ges to those who may be distressed with Hoarseness. Tbey Jtve worded me e' of on several occasions when scarcely able to sing from the effects of C a t arr h. I thi n k th ey wou ld very useful to Clergymen. Barristers, and Public Orators. To 3lr. I am, Sir, youra faithfully, THOMAS FRANCIS, Vicar Choral. _ JUat Published, in 1 vol., Bvo. with numerous Anatomical VPlates, post free, on receipt of six penny stamps, ITA VITALIS. A NEW MEDICAL WORK on the •.;, TREATMENT an of ERMATORRN HTEA, ATURE, and other URINO d - GEN CURE IT AL WSt.:AMES, and con se q uen t ex h aus ti oi o f t h e NE RVOUS R, T ENT. caused by the errors of 31an in youth and o',fs. producing' a degeneracy of MENTAL and PHYSICAL termin n atin, in debility of the generative or ‘',37 ,1 1.1 s and INCAPACITY FOR MARRIED LIFE shewing these Diseases so of ten appear incurable when , in reality t"Y Call be. effectually removed by the most simple means, (.o.:"ether with the Author's remedies for preventing in stti on. k m it Y A PHYSICIAN, (tc., &c. (registered under the New ktil Act). Address, Medicos, 19, Berners-street,'Oxford po'eet. London.. Sold by J. Allen, 20, Warwick-lane, Pater 'iter-row, and all Booksellers in Town and Country. Post free for Two Stamps. 11XTRAORDINARY DISCOVERY of 1. 4 an entirely NEW THEORY of CURING DISIIIASPI, 1 ) I,I Z the recorded Experience of 30 Years' Special Practice Si Great Britain, France, and America—with the latest Sitenfilic Discov e rie s , denominated LOCAL SELF-TREAT prZNT, discovered abroad, and which is so simple that all can t , (l Oise for himself privately, suc , N.ssfully, and at the smallest , t; 1 4 .. thus avoiding doctors' lees and their mineral poisons. "NEW MODE " is an EXTRAORDINARY DIS- DvEltY for the Treatment and Self-Cure of Weakness, e bility, Nervousness, Lassitude, Depression of Spirits, Loss N,gnergy, Appetite, Pains in the Back a n d Li m b s , Ti m idit y, 2 , - Distrnst. Dizzine.s, Want of Energy, Love of Solitude, olindless Fears, Palpitation reof the Heart, Impaired in Sh.r.ht 1,t,001e 4system. Indigestion, and Bodily P ros t ra ti on of the Also, lIINTS TO THOSE CONTEMPLATING MARRIAGE. h l, 1 4 r1 order that all classes may avail to w themselves of the above, " Author has not and will not allo ♦ the same be sold, but s Will PPR for wardage it to those who send their address, and two bncldrecs thus INN HILL, Esq M A No. 27, Alfred-place, -qf ord-square, London. " • Al TONAL PROVINCIAL BANK OF ' ENGLAND, 112, Bishopsgate-street, London, 10th April, 1860. The Directors of the National Provincial Bank of England -Give N o ti ce, Th at t h e ANNUAL GENERAL PLNLTING of the PROPRIETORS of this Society will be IteM on T DUI:SI/AY, the 'Rai d4y of May next, at the hour of 12 preci,ely, at the Company's House, No. 112, Bi,hops gate-street, in the City of London. By Order of the Court of Directors, DAN. ROBERTSON, Agent and Manager. 13.11. —The chair will be taken at 12 o'clock precisely, not 12 for 1 o'clock. NO MORE MEDICINE F ort II CONSTIPATION tABITUAL , (DPEESTA), i;t•RILITY, NERVOUS, BILIOUS, ULNIONAR INDIGESTION P Y, AND LIVER 031 rtArisTs. U BARRY'S DELICIOUS TIEALTH RESTORING REVALENTA ARABICA EOOD.— t4ertilleate No 36 418.—1 n our practice we have been enabled th: l) Pre3iate the virtues of Du Barry's Food. In its effect on 11ia,, 4 ,1* dyspepsia (indigestion), nervousn ess , const i pat i on, laliPicea, on bilious and liver complaints, cough, astlimi, de and incipient consumption, we And it the safest remed. tire, M.D., F.R.S., Dr. Harvey, Dr. Bright, Dr. Shot Dr. Campbell. li t Barry's Food cures effectually- -Acidity, asthma bilious blood to the head, b owe l com pl a ints, b ronc hi tis, ea toil, colds, congestion, constipation, consumption, .-9mps, debility, despondency, diarrhcea,.disten . don,. dizziness, Ii,",;PV, drowsiness, dysentery, dyspepsia (Indigestion), erup bit,,". exhaustion, fevers, epileptic fits, flatulency, gout, ha ters constipation, headache, heartburn, hceniorrhoid!, hys tio„'N impurities, indigestion (dyspepsia,) mita cf kidneys and bladder, liver complaints, loss of memory, ti e ; m nirita, nausea and sickness, nervousness, nervous fan terq acurahrja, noises in the ear, pains between the ghoul- M a p palpitation, partialparalysis, phlegm, pulmonary corn thr,s4(ll, rheumatism, grofula, sinking, sleeplessness, sere tie, ‘ ''at, spasms, tightness across the chest. At about one eoZaY per meal, it effectually cures the above, also children's il,"Plaints and saves fifty times its cost in medicine. It does het turn ae'id nor interfere with a liberal diet but imparts it itl i t tlY relish for lunch a n d di nner, an d restores the faculty tb r Erestion, and nervous and muscular e nerg y t o th e mos t ealed. We extract a f ewou t o f many th ousan d cures : 1 4 0 : "No. 54,816, from the Rev. James T. Campbell, Syder li;c Rectory, near Fakenham, Norfolk : "In all cases of in 'eq.-mica, and particularly where the liver is affected, (`ll).der it the best of all remedies. —James T. Campbell." t he No, 71, of Dyspepsia, f rom th e Right Honourableo?d Stuart de Decies : " I have derived considerable Nth from Du Barry's Revalenta Arabica Food. Stuart de „ I l'e l „ el i."—Cure No. 49,832: " Fifty years' indescribable agony dyspepsia, nervousness, asthma, c oug h, cons ti pa ti on, lap il ency; spasms, sickness at the sto mac h an d vom i t i ng, 1,4 been removed by Du Barry's excellent Food. Maria ;I,iLlVi r ortham Ling near Diss, Norfolk."—Cure No. 52,087: i,”& -1 -Karshal liuke of Pluskow, of a gastric inflamma 4'rtf Of the stomach.—Cure No. 51,614: Baron de Polentz, 1 11..'tt of - Lanuenau, if many years' horrible sufferings of la>,j,,lserves and an obstinate constipation. Cure No. 'Vsi" ' Miss Elizabett Tacobs of Nazing Vicarage, Cross, ' Hefts, a rare of 'extreme nervousness '"'llr—Plon gatherings, low spi r it s , an d n e r vous fancies.-- .'tri!,.." o 48,314: Miss Elizabeth Yeoman, Gateacre, near Li ; a cure of ten years' ' dyspepsia, and all the horrors of Ptia4t, irritability. —Cure No. 18,214: Dr, Andrew lire, of : 0' 440 dyspepsia, nervous Uri tability.—Cure No. 34,210: ; 41. 8"Tirlai T i l d, of dresy and debility.—Cure No. 36,212 : Cap ‘lllitiZilan, of epileptic flts.—Cure 42,116 ; Major Edie, of 's die'taent of the liver, and total prostration of strength No 31 418 : Rev. Dr. Minster, of cramps, spasms, ( tali " • reh Y vomitings.—Cure No. 26,418: Dr. Harvey, of and debility.—Cure No. 30,618 Dr. Wurtzer, of ti , t( ,la ntion.—Cure No. 32,840 : William Hunt, , Bar h'4ll)-4" Paralvsis.—Cure No. 46,270: Mr. James Roberts, kereliaiit, of Frimlev Surrey, 30 years' diseased 4 ,1 11 1 ' e . sPitting of blood. liver derangement, partial T - Pter' s . --- -Cure No. 46,811: Mr. Samuel Laxton, Lei' ri ft ct two years' diarrhoea.. - - Cure. No. 52,612 : i i azer Countess of Castlestuart, of many years' ner ,vrki J it ability-, bile and indigestion, —Cure No. 54,812 : Miss k ( t v . guers, Ze cured of consumption, a ft er h er med i a il a k .iners had abandoned all hopes of relovery.— t h bili;„°. 180: "Twenty-five years' nervousness, con- Indigestion and &Laity, from which I have 41.0te `'‘ great misery,' and which no medicine could ~relieve, re -I.l,sohave been effectually cured by 'MI h ood in a very short time. W. B. Reeves, 181, IVinalcct, London."—No. 4,208: "Eight years' dyspepsia, qr,"4l n a lflls, debility, with cramps, spasms, and nausea, for 14'etnai aervant had consulted the advice of mani, have been 41 ) ,.,J cured by Du Barry's health-restoring ood. I shall eft 11 11 4 to answer any inquiries. Rev. John W. Playa, hn t l ts sl% Rectory, Norfolk." No. 32,836: " Three years' h Ma . gen r vousness, with pains in nay neck and left arm, be,:tal debility, which rendered my life vei v miserable, ()1.1 lea removed by Du Barry's health-restoring si re ~ca• Stuart, Archdeacon of Ross, Skibbereen."— F,debfligol3: Thirteen years' cough, indigestion, and gene -"al • • have been removed by Du Barry's excelle 2 41 et i'eghed s llb. 2s. 9d., 21b, 4s. 64., 121 b. 225., 211 b. 40s. ' , at; c attint;.q u alifY : 51b. 225., 101 b. 3.35. The 101 b., 121 b., and t hino.l)n / 3 : 8 carriage free on receipt of Post-office Order, by 11 7 and C0.,7, ltegent-atreet, London ; Fort et ; and Co., 182, Piccadilly ; Abbis, 60, Gracechureh -491419°:.t 63 and 150 Oxford-street, 330, Strand, 4, Cheap-, 411 grocers and chemists. REDUCTION OF TEN POUNDS PER TON In the price of THORLEY'S FOOD FOR CATTLE On and after the let of April. 1860. Barrels ctg 448 Feeds, wg nett 1121b5., with measure, 40s each Cases „ 448 Feeds„. 1121b5., in Packets, 45s each Carriage paid to any railway station in the kingdom, Nutritives value • • . • • . £l5 Condimental value .. .. • • .. 125 Total • £l4o per ton. showing a profit of £lOO per ton through the use of this in valuable compound, adapted for the seasoning of all kinds of food for animals. Agents required in every town where none aro already appointed. JOSEPII TITORLEY, the Inventor and sole Proprietor. Offices, 77, Newgate-street, London. A Pamphlet sent free by post on application. CERTAIN RELIEF for th e AFFLI C T ED.— Dr. SCOTT'S BILIOUS and LIVER PILLS,. pre pared without any mercurial ingredient, from the recipe of Dr. Scott, of Bromley, Kent, area sure remedy for affections of the liver, indigestion, bile, sick headache, giddiness, loss of appe tite, lowness of spirits, dm They can be taken at any time, without any danger from wet or cold, act mildly on the bowels, without pain or griping, clear the skin, remove sallowness Ind pimples, purify the blood, brace the nerves, and invigo rate the whole system. Sold by most druggists, in boxes, Is. lid. and 2s. 9d. each. Be sure to ask for Dr. Scott's Billitus and Liver Pills. The genuine are a square green, package, with " William Lambert, 20, Jermyn-street," en graved on the Government stamp. 3, GREAT MARLBOROUGH-STREET, W., NEAR THE PANTHEON. DR. CULVERIVELL, M em b er o f t h e R oya l IL/College of Surgeons, Licentiate of ITidwitery, and Apo thecaries' Hall, London, can be consulted daily (only) as above, on all cases of Nervous Debility, Languor, Incapacity, Loss of Memory, Sterility, and all Functional Derangements of both Sexes, emanating from early and excessive indul gences, Ilea Just published, price Is. ; by post, 18 stamps,: 18 scaled, No. 4, An entire new and original Work, entitled OURSELVES. Synopsis : The Physiology and Anatomy of our Generation .--The Origin of Disease—Symptoms, Treatment, and Cure. Also, an Exposition of, and Remedy for, all Urinary Derange ments and Marital Disqualifications, MALE. The modern treatment of Syphilis, Stricture, Blennorrhagrift (Gonorrhoea), Spermatorrhrea, Impateney, and all Diseases of the Urinary Organs, with Prescriptions, &o.f - FEMALE. The Physiology and Anatomy of Women— Functional Ir regularities in Health and Sickness—Choice in Marriage— Their Expectancies and Disappointments—The Cause and ffemoval of Sterility—The Theory and Symptoms of Gesta tion—Use of the Speculum, and the securing of Healthy Offspring. Also, _ No. 1. HEALTH, ITAPPrNESS, and LONGEVITY; On pet - ditty, Nervousness, Dyspepsia, and Indigestion, No. 2. LOVE AND MARRIAGE: rheir Obligations, Happiness, and Disappointments; Love and othcr Matches. Sterility Removed, and Healthy Off spring secured. _ No. S. THE CASE ROOK 100 Cases of SPERMATORRIFEA, Their Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment, Confessions and Cure by cauterisations, Galvanism, &c. &c. 'Fe ba had of Mann, 39, Cornhill ; and the Authors. Advice to the Working Classes, fee Half-a-Guinea. • CURTIS ON MANTIOOD -NEW EDITION: A MEDICAL ESSAY ON NERVOUS AND GENERA TIVE DISEASES. Just Published, the 125th thousand, with numerous plates, in a sealed envelope, price ls., sold by all Booksellers, or sent post paid, by the Author, forl 2 stamps, M_ANHOOD: the CAUSE a n d CURE o f PRE _ MATURE DECLINE, with Plain Directions for Perfect Restoration to Health and Vigour. ByJ. L. CURTIS, 15, Albemarle-street, Piccadilly, London. CONTENTS: TNTRODUCTORY CHAPTER. on the Physiological Structure and Functions of the Reproductive Organs. C ITAPTE It I I.—Causes of Supermatorrlicea and Impotence; Early Vicious Indulgences; Dangers of Neglect. CHAPTER Review of the various Disqualifications of Marriage ; whether resulting from Youthful Abuse, the Follies of Maturity, the Effects of Climate, or Infection. CHAPTER IV.—The Author's plan of Treatment, Medical and Moral, being the result of a successful practice extending Over a period of 25 years. CHAPTERS V. and VI. on the modern Treatment of Gonorrhoea and Syphilis. The Rook concludes with numerous varied and interesting cases, to which is added the Author's receipt of a preventive Lotion. No. 21,127. PUBLICATIONS, THE NEW WORK ON ITALYI Now Ready at all the Librarian, in 2 vols., 21s, MITE ENGLISHWOMAN IN ITALY. IMPRESSIONS OF LIFE IN THE ROMAN STATES and SARDINIA, during a Ten Years' Residence. By Mrs. GIIETTON. durst tl,-; Blacken, PUblisherf, 13, Great Marlborough-street, Now ready, in 3 vols., with Portrait, 31s. 6d. bound, rrHE LIFE AND TIMES OF GEORGE VILLIERS, DUKE OF BUCK ING HA M. From Original and Authentic Sources. By Mrs. THOMSON, Author of " Memoirs of Henry VIII.," " The Duchess of Marlborough," ",:ce. "A Very valuable and charming work."—Poht. "We cordially recommend tide very original as well as very uteresting biography to our readers."— Observer. Hurst and Blackett, 13, Great Marlborough-street. Now ready, at all the Libraries, in 3 vols., WOMAN'S TEMPTATION. Edited by the Mon. Mrs. nALrir DUTTON. "This work will prove one of the most popular novels of the season. There is such a never-failing interest in every phase of human nature that a writer who has the power of truly and faithfully depicting' it way always be assured of se curing readers. Mrs. Ralph Dutton has given us an instance of this. ' Woman's Temptation'ds a first-rate novel."—John Bull. Hurst ac Blackett, 13, Great Marlborough-street, NEIV WORK BY THE AUTHOR OF MARY POWELL AND THE LADIES OF BEVER HOLLOW. Next week, in post Syo., with an Illustration, TOW.N AND FOREST . By the Author of "Mary Powell" and "The Ladies of Bever Hollow." London : Richard Bentley, New Burlington-street. Now Ready, the Fourth Edition, price 25., WILLICITS INCOME-TAX TABLES, with : Supplement containing New Rate, and all former Rates since 1842, with references to the statutes. Also, WILLICH'S POPULAR TABLES. 4th Edit Price 10s. INTEREST COMMUTATION TABLES. Price 2s. London.: Longman and Co. 144 pages, 70 Eno - ravings, post free 2 stamps. CIOMMON .SENAE in a NUTSHELL; or, k..) Every Man his own Doctor. The MEDICAL ADVISER, containing rules, prescriptions, &c., for the speedy cure, by very simple means, of Spermaterrheea, and all the more com mon diseases of the urino-genital system, which, from neglect or improper treatment, too often result in Pains in the Back, Gravel, Nervousness, Exhaustion, and Incapacity. Sent post free for two Stamps, by Dr. DE Roos, 10, Berners-street, Oxford-street, W. Just published, prioe 25., free by post, 2s. 4d., ON SPERMATORRIICEA. By F. B. COURTENAY, And formerly Surgeon to the Metropolitan Infirmary for the Cure of Strictures of the Urethra. " The aim of the author is to present a common-sense view of the Causes, Nature, Consequences, and Treatment of this Disease, as also to free these questions from the Professional Fallacies, the Popular Delusions, and the exaggerations of Quackery by which theyhave hitherto been surrounded, to the destruction of the health and happiness of thousands. These objects are discussed in a common-sense and highly practical manner."—Medical Circular. London : H. Bailliere, 219, Regent-street METROPOLITAN, COUNTIES, AND GENERAL LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY. 27, Regent-street, Waterloo-place, London, S.W. Life Assurance, Annuities,Endowinents and Loans. F. FERGUSON CAMROUX, Manager. REVIEWS OF THE WORK. "Curtis on NTanbood.—This is a truly valuable work, and should be in the hands of young and old."—" Sunday Times," 23d March, 1856. "The author has conferred a great boon by publishing this little work, in which is described the source of those diseases which produce decline in youth or more frequently premature old age."—" Daily Telegraph," March 27, 1856. At home for consultation, daily, from 10 till 3 and 6 to R. Sundays, 10 to 1. Send aenny stamp and yo u w ill receive, ost free, THEINVALID'S OWN GUIDE ; or, " NATURAL RESTORER of PERFECT HEALTH," without Medicine, by a simple, pleasant, economical, and unfailing moans, which saves fifty ti mes its cost in other remedies, restoring perfect digestion, strong nerves, sound lungs, refreshing sleep, and functional regularity to the most enfeebled, and removing effectually in dig,estion (dyspepsia), debility, nervousness, cough, asthma, incipient consumpticn, drop sy, constipation, flatulency, diar rhoea, dysentery, biliousness, fevers, sore throats, catarrhs, colds, noises in the cars, rheumatism, gout, impurities, eruptions, hysteria, neuralgia, irritability, sleeplessness, acidity, palpitation, heartburn headache, despondency, cramps, spasms, nausea, and sickness, sinking fit,, bronchi tin, also Children's nnmplaints.-5, Barry, 77, Regent street London. MEDICAL ADVICE. D R. LA'MERT, Registered L.S.A., H onorarT Member of the London Hospital Medical Society, M.D. of the University of Erlangen, &c., may be CONSULTED on all cases of Debility, Nervousness, and on th e S ecret In firmities of Youth and Maturity, from Eleven till Two, and from Six till Eight, at his residence, 37, BEDFORD-SQUARE, LONDON Dr. La'Mert has just published, price Sixpence, with sin merous Engravings and Cases, a New Edition of his Work SELF-PRESERVATION, , which will be sent free, in a sealed envelope, by Mann, 39 Cornhill, London, or by the Author, for Eight stamps. CONTENTS. SECTION T.—The Physiology of the Generative Organs. SECTION IL—Puberty- Manhood —The Morale of Genera lye Physiolo ,, y, —True and False Morality. SECTION ILL—Marriage in its Moral, Social, and Physical Relations—lts Expectancies and Disappointments—Advan loos of Physical Contrasts in securing* Healthy Offspring. SECTION IV.—Spermatorrlicea and Impotence—The causes of Sterility in both Sexes—Self-inflicted Miseries. SECTION V. —The Vices of Schools—Effects of certain per nicious habits on the mental and general faculties. SECTION Vl.—Treatment of Nervous and Generative De bility—lmpotence and Sterility—Dangerous Results of various Hazardous Specifics—The Author's Principles of Treatment ; Medical, Dietetic, and General, derived from Twenty Years' successful practice The above work is intended for the perusal of those who have in early life been induced to swerve from the strict rules of morality. In its pages facts of paramount utility are brought together, wholly divested of tne delusions and incon sistencios so largely introduced into certain quasi medical publications given to the world gratis, under the guise of philanthropy, or as "acts of gratitude," by pretended clergy men and others, whose tamperings with the constitution are frequently 4 - 9119 wed by seam onsequen9ep. :!. 1!A(IPPLIJIIT .KOCf Tom'` 0:t 711 , . _ • •-.,;:.:::' f 4 i•• ', -,- . . IA , 0 Agat - as ti ) WI) 4 n ._ , t" , ; , ' 4. 10 t „7 „,,, , . con • ht ,,_ ,=. 77 .4 18, ' 44 - / ' ,i• ' .-) ) r • - % q7 l .o i; i :: . z''' .t.O F i A 5 --A• I Or* , io.t', r 8 , ~ 1 / 4 ,,,„....... \ ~. ( 0 1 z c. ,, , ,,,, q , ,_ i' ' 4 '_:: , _ fl" , 0 -4. fr -,.--; ~I t i' , "%MI .&. ~ i k. , .. a , '‘;'‘ ,•, ~ ,,4, 4'' .14 ,,4 4 :,, , , _, 9 ! ,c" l • -7' ~ (9,4fiN 14,0„,,-,,,, iv i t ~..„6, 1 ..,,,,,,,,„..., *47 t tx,,,l d ;,,, .ete ~ J . Ro il .. , ~ 4.- v THE SUN, LONDON, THUESDAY EVENING, APRIL AMERICA. Indianola by his Government to obtain some in.. formation as to my movements, and that in the hurry and confusion in gettirg and towing out his boat left him. The officers commanding these ves sels had been particularly instructed by me to allow no strangers, or other than Americans, to remain on board—no one but their crews, engineers, and fire men. As these were all strangers, the officer in com mand could not distinguish between them and other strange persons on board, and did not know that he was on board until he saw him wounded. Imme diately on my arrival here !I sent him in a cot to the castle, where he now is, This officer, Lieut. Bryson, is not to blame. He knew nothing of his coming on board or of his being on board, until his condition di , elosed it, whcn he sent him to me. " On our part, I am glad to be able to report to you the small loss our vessel sustained in this en gagement. -I have bukone man mortally wounded, who is still alive; ono seriously, and several slightly. This is the more remarkable, as the engagement lasted from a half to three-quarters of an hour, and the firing was incessant during that time. But it must be remembered that it was at night. On the part of these people the loss was much more severe. Twelve were brought on board my ship severely wounded, three of whom have died. I have sent all the others to the hospital on shore. The wounds in almost every case being by Minie rifle bullets are very severe. I should have remained at Anton Lizardo until the General Miramon was got afloat, but the doctOr requested me to come up at once with the wounded,.whom he said it was impossible to move in any other vessel. " I cannot close this despatch, sir, without ex pressing my extrdme satisfadionlwith the conduct of all the officers and men of the expedition. My own officers and men, who unfortunately had but-a small share in the engagement, by their alacrity, activity, and promptitude to obey and execute or ders, taught me to feel with what confidence I could depend upon them if my ship should at any time be called on to defend the honour of our flag. I have already spoken of the conduct of our officers and men on board the Indianola. and the Wave. On their part it was a brilliant affair. I have omitted to state that the vessel of Captain Marin, called the General Miramon, did not hoist her co lours at any time before, during, or after the en gagement, and that it was a brilliant moonlight night, when he could have most easily satisfied himself that the Saratoga could not possibly have been a vessel belonging to any Mexican power or party. I have also omitted to state that the clearance papers of the Marquis of Havana certify to only 33 persons on board ; whereas I am informed by the officer now in charge of her, that after 30 of them had been removed to our ship there remained at least 40 on board of her. As this ship was sent immediately back to assist in floating the General Miramon I have been unable to make an accurate report of the number of persons on board. About the time the General Miramon was taken a boat escaped from her to the shore, said to contain officers of Gen. Miramon's army. " The statement which I have herein submitted to you of all the important details of this affair will be testified to by every officer of the expedition.— I have the honour to be, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, T. TURNER. "P.S.—As every effort will be made by the parties who have been suffered to misrepresent the facts of this affair, I have desired to be as accurate in my statement as possible. I have said that the General Miramonhadloo men on board. I removed from her 50 men before leaving Anton Lizardo, who are now on board my ship, But it is possible that I shall never know what number of men she had on board, as some escaped in a boat to the shore just before she was boarded. There may have been more there may have been less, than 100 on board. I have said that the pivot gun of the Marquis of Havana was a 24-pounder; it may have been a 32. I do not wish to overrate or underrate the armament of these vessels. On my arrival here from Anton Lizardo my ship unfortunately grounded in the bay, and I was all day endeavouring to get her off. I had no time to give my attention to anything else. That vessel left the next morning at daylight, since which by a gale of wind from the north, I have been cut off from boils vessels. I herewith inclose depositions of the first-lieutenant, of the purser, of the orderly sergeant, and of the marine guard of the ship, who were all in the poop during the action, as to the fact that the Marquis of Havana fired musketry during the engagement; and also'the certificate of Reuben Applegate to a conversation with the engineer of the Marquis of Havana, whn died of his wounds. find, in the haste with which I have written this communication, that I have committed the mistake of saying that I had placed 3:5 men on board the Wavo; that vessel had on board only 19 men." "FROM CAPT. JARVIS T O C OMMODORE TURNER. " United States' s hi p S avannah, off Vera Cruz, M ex i co, March 11. " Sir,--I had the honour of forwarding a com munication to you on the 3d inst., by the English mail steamer, in which I stated that the English Government was trying to effect an armistice be tween the contending parties in Mexico. Since then I have been informed that Miramon has made proposals which have been rejected as inadmissable by this Government. I have not been able to as certain if they have made any counter-proposition. On the 3d inst. General Mi ramon having arr i ved at Madeline, I sent Com man d er Turner, w i th the permission of this Government, to commsnicate with him, and I herewith enclose Commander Turner's report to me. On the 4th inst. this Government withdrew the exequatur from Mr. B. B. I. Twynaan, American Consul, for good and substantial reasons, they say. The whole of the facts, I presume, will be reported to the State Department by the Legation here. At the request of the Secretary of Legation, I have given Lieut. Meire, of the Marine Corps, permission to accept, for the time being, of an ap pointment from him of Vice. Consul, which, I trust, will meet your approbation. " On the 6th inst. two vessels,apparently of war, appeared at anchor off Antigua —a small place abbut 14 miles to the northward of this, without any colours flying. After lying there some time they got under way, and proceeded to the southward and eastward. They paid no attention to the flags on board o af gun the men-of-war, nor to the castle, from was fired, to c a ll th e i r attent i on to t h e which fact. They treated all with contempt, and proceeded to Anton Lizardo, where they came to anchor. Under these circumstances I felt it my duty to as certain who they were, and I therefore sent the United States' ship Saratoga ' Commander Turner, upon that duty. As the wind was directly ahead, I availed myself of the offer of two small steamers to take her in tow. For further particulars of the un fortunate occurrence that took place afterwards I must refer you to Commander Turner's report. I do not see how it was possible for Commander Tur ner to do otherwise than he did; and I think that he and the other officers deserve great credit for their promptness in defending their flag. " I shall send the two steamers to New Orleans as soon as possible, and I have ordered Commander Jenkins, of the Preble, who will accompany them with the prisoners, after delivering the s t eamers t o the United States' Marshal, to take the prize crews on board his vessels, and proceed to Pensacola for provisions. I have been under the necessity of employing a part of the engineers, firemen, &c., belonging to the two steamers, to carry them to New Orleans, and I have directed C omman d er Jen kins to pay them for the time they may be employed at the same rate as is paid for their grade in the navy of the United States. " This place is at the present time closely be sieged. On the night of the 6th inst. they attempted to carry it by storm, but were beaten off, and from present appearances I think the same result ' will occur should they again attempt it. From all I can learn they have as many troops in the city as the besieging party.—l am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, " JOSEPH R. JARVIS, Captain. " To Hon. Isaac Toucey, Secretary of the Navy.'' spect to the persons and property of American citi- zens in that city, * ibr event of his taking it. " He repliod, w}thout hesitation that, as in the case of all foreigners, he should respect them and it, and should afford to-both American citizens and their property all the protection which it was in his power to give. " I then said, Having received this assurance, sir, I am further instructed by Capt. Jarvis to say, that in your at tack upon the city, in the event of your gaining possession of it, he will cause to be hoisted at the flagstaff of each house coverin g 0. Ameri can citizens and p roper t y the flag of the United States, in order that, - as far as it is possible, they and it may be preserved from danger and di wage by bombardment, and to insure to the occu pants of those residences that respect on the part your troops, with which you haveyoursclf expressed your determination to regard them.' " He replied that he concurred in the wisdom and necessity of such an arrangement, should bear it in mind, and hoped that it would be effectual in preserving them from harm and injury. " I remarked, in conclusion, that I was happy to take back such a reply, which could not fail to be satisfactory to my commanding . officer, and thus ended the official part of my intercourse. In his deportment towards me General Miramon was grave and reserved, but respectful and courteous. On the other hand, General Robles received and treated me with the greatest cordiality and kindness during my entire interview. On leaving, I said to him that I desired to remain in the town until the cool of the.evening for my re turn, and that I had several communications from persons in Vera Cruz to members of their. families; who had taken refuge in Medeline, which I should like to deliver. He replied, Go where you please, stay as long as you like, and deliver what you have to whomsoever you like,' with which I took leave of him. SOUTHAMPTON, WEDNESDAY. The United States' mail steamship Fulton, Capt. J. A. Wotton, arrived off Cowes about 2 p.m. from New York with mails of the 31st ult. for England and France, and has gone on to Havre. She brought 24 passengers for this port and 130 for Havre; and on freight 200,000 dols. in specie for France. The Fulton sailed from New York in company with the screw steamer Teutonia. Ou the Bth inst., in lat. 49.30, long. 23, she passed an English screw steamer with two red funnels, upper part black and white, supposed to be the Nova Scotian from Liverpool ; on the 10th, in lat. 49.48, long. 9.2, she exchanged signals with the ritish barque Ceres, steerin g wes t ; o ff St ar t P o i ' s h e exchanged colours with a F renc h b arque rom Cork, steering east. s h e From Washington we learn that the President had sent in to Congress the official despatches re ceived from American officers in the Gulf concern ing the seizure of Spanish vessels by the American squadron off Vera Cruz. They are as follows ; " OFFICIAL ACCOUNTS. "REPORT OF COMMODORE TURNER. " United States' ship Saratoga, off Vera Cruz, March 8. "To Captain Joseph Jarvis, Commanding United States' ship Savannah. " Sir,—On the morning of the 6th inst. two large steamers appeared off the harbour of Vera Cruz without any flag being hoisted, although a gun was fired from the castle and the Mexican flag run up at the same time to induce them to do so. They were evidently confederates, as they were hove to for some time communicating with each other. After several hours, and after communicating with the Spanish vessels of war at Sacrificios, which sent out a boat to them, they stood down the coast in the direction of Anton Lizardo. You directed me immediately to place my ship in tow of the small American steamers here, the Wave and Indianola, which were placed at your disposal, to follow them and to ascertain their character, where they were from, of what nation, where they fitted out, and what was their object upon this coast, and to report to you the result of these inquiries with all practicable despatch. In obedience to these orders, I left here about sunset in tow of those ves sels, on board of each of which I placed a detach ment of about 35 men and marines, in case they might go into shoal water, where my ship, with h er large draught, could n o t follow and communicate with them. The detachment on board the Wave was commanded by Lieut. Joel R. S. Kennard, of the Savannah, accompanied by Midshipman Wm. Whittle, jun., of the Preble. That of the Indianola was commanded by Lieut. Andrew Bryson, of the corvette Preble, accompanied by Master J. N. Miller, of the same ve sse l, Li eu t. A n d rew I . H ays, of the Marine Guard of the Savannah, and Lieut. Julius E. Meire, of the Marine Guard of the ship. I proceeded down the coast, making direct for Anton Lizardo, 15 miles distant, where I expected to find them. About midnight two large vessels were reported at anchor at Anton Lizardo. I stood directly for them, and had directed my pilot to anchor me immediately between the two ves sels. At the moment when I had nearly reached this point and the tow was cast off, both the little steamers being ahead of me, they hailed, and reported that the larger steamer of the two was under way and endeavouring to escape through the southern passage. I hailed and ordered them to pur sue her and to get on board, if possible, as I was ordered to communicate with the senior officer, who I supposed was on board this vessel. At the same moment I fired a shot ahead of her to bring her to. As soon as they got close to her, which took but a few moments, to my extreme astonishment, she opened a heavy fire of great guns and musketry upon them, and it was reported to me at the same time that the other steamer was slipping her cable. I immediately gave her a broadside, as I had not the remotest doubt of her being in complicity with and under the orders of the officer of the other steamer; and I was afraid she would go to his assistance, in which case I should have been obliged to, all my vessels, or to witness their capture or destruCtion ; A nd as she had the audacity to fire into me without any provocation whatever I was determined to seize her if I could. They ran up the Spanish flag as soon as I fired. In the meantime the " I have the honour to be, sir, " Very respectfully, your obedient servant, "T. TURNER, Commander. "To Hon. Isaac Toucey, Secretary of the Navy." But little business of interest was done in the Senate on the 26th. A joint resolution, offered by Mr. Green, that Congress adjourn from the 20th of . April to May 21, was taken up, and after a short debate was rejected by a vote of 12 to 19. The Bill, supplementary to the Act to protect citizens who may discover deposits of guano, was amended, and passed. So was the bill to prevent desertions and facilitate enlistments in the United States' army. Mr. Grow, having lost all hope of the house taking any action on the Pacific Railroad Bill, gave notice that he should call up that measure on the following Thursday. In the house a message was received from the President, protesting against the proposed investigation of his official acts. After an exciting debate it was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, with power to report at • any time. Subjoined is a copy of the President's message : "To the House of Representatives,— "After a delay which has afforded me ample time for reflection, and after much and careful deliberation, I find myself constrained by an im perious sense of duty, as a co ordinate branch of the Federal Government, to protest against the first two clauses of the first resolution adopted by the House of Representatives on'the sth inst., and pub lished in the Congressional Globe on the succeed ing day. These clauses are in the following words : "'Resolved,—That a committee of five members be appointed by the Speaker for the purpose, first, of investigating whether the President of the United States or any officer of the Government has, by money, patronage, or other improper means, sought to influence the passage of any law apper taining to the rights of any State or territory ; and second, also to inquire into and investigate whether any officer or officers of the Government have, by combination or otherwise, prevented or defeated, or attempted to prevent or defeat, the execution of any law or laws now upon the statute-book, and whether the President has failed or refused to com pel the execution of any law thereof.' "I confine myself exclusively to these two branches of the resolution, because the portions of it which follow relate to alleged abuses in the Post-office, Navy-wards, public buildings, anilotllep public works of the United States. In such cases inquiries are highly proper in themselves, and belong equally to the Senate and House, as incident to their legislative duties, and being necessary to enable them to discover and provide appropriate legislative remedies for any abuse which may be ascertained. Although the terms of the latter portion of the resolution are extremely vague and general, yet my sole purpose in adverting to them at present is to make the broad line of distinction between the accusatory and the remedial clauses of this resolution. The House of Representatives possesses no power under the Constitution over the first or aequisatory portion of the resolution, ex cept as an impeaching body, while over the last, in common with the Senate, their authority as a le gislative body is fully and cheerfully admitted. " It is solely in reference to the first or impeach ing power that I presume to make a few observa tions. Except in this single case, the Constitution has invested the House of Representatives with no power, no jurisdiction, no supremacy whatever over the President. In all other respects he is quite as independent of them as they are of him. As a co ordinate branch of the Government he is their equal. Indeed, he is the only direct representative on earth of the people of all and each of the sove reign States. To them, and them alone, is he re sponsible, while acting within the sphere of his constitutional duty, and not in any manner to the House of Representatives. larger steadier was hotly engaged with the forces on board my two little steamers in a running fight. Finding she could not get out of the southern pass age, she immediately changed ker course, put her head to the northward, and passed inside of me to gain the northern passage, and to keep out of the way of my guns, followed by my vessels, warmly engaged with her all the time. She was evidently too fast for and was gaining upon them. As she shot ahead of them, I got a gun to bear upon her, and shot away her smoke stack. I found now that it was impossible to fire without danger to my ves sels, as they were all together. The chase was con tinued in the midst of a hot fire on either side. I could not but admire, atithis moment, the daring gallantry of these fine fellows contending with so superior a force. They closed in upon and grap pled with her in spite of her efforts to shake them off. Finding it impossible to escape, I suppose they ran the vessel on shore ; at all events, pressed closely by them, she grounded, which I was not aware of at the time. They were then dis tant about a mile from my ship, and my anxiety was intense for their safety. I could afford them no possible aid. My three largest cutters were inboard, and before I could have manned my boats and got to them the affair would have been ended. I was not, however, kept long in suspense, for almost im mediately I heard three cheers, and was informed that they were boarding her over the bows, which could be distinctly seen by our glasses. " I now return to the steamer anchored close to me. While the engagement continued between the other vessels, and at the moment that they were passing this ship, the first lieutenant, who was on the poop, called to me to say that this steamer was firing musketry. I directed again a division of guns to be given her, which was done, I then hailed and ordered the commander on board, saying if he did not instantly come on board I would send a guard to bring him. He came on board, and informed me, in answer to my inquiries, that his ship was the Marquis of Havana; that he had been employed by Captain Marin, who commanded the other ship, to transport stores and munitions of war, and that he was Spanish. " In the meantime I had sent an officer to bring Captain Marin on board. As soon as he had reached my cabin I asked him how he had dared to fire upon my vessels. He replied unhesitatingly, and in presence of a witness, that when he observed my vessels steaming into the harbour he had informed his crew that he was sure they were American ves sels of war, and positively forbade them to fire, but that it was a mixed crew of various nations, having been but recently taken on board, and not being yet properly disciplined he found it impossible to con trol them. I observed to him that it was a great outrage for which he would have to answer, and which he pretended most deeply to regret. All of which I knew to be untrue, because during the ac tion he was distinctly heard calling on his men to board with him. You will perceive how all this con flicts with the accompanying depositions of four of his crew. It only remains for me to speak of the force and armament of those vessels, as far as I have been able to ascertain. The larger steamer, called the General Miramon, carried two broad sides, one pivot, and several howitzers, with a crew of 100 men. I am not positive as to the calibre of her guns. Supposing that she would follow me yesterday, I expected to have been able to give a more minute account of her, but still she is aground. The Marquis of Havana, carries also one pivot and two broadside guns, with about 70 persons on board. Her pivot gun is a heavy 24-pounder. The captain of this last vessel threw overboard large quantities of ammunition, much of which was picked up float ing in the harbour by my boats, in chests and kegs. When she was taken possession of her guns were all dismantled, and were lying upon the deck by the side of the carriages, which I have no doubt was done after the captain found she was captured, and before I could get a boat on board of her. lie assumes her to be an unarmed vessel; and her papers of clearance, which I herewith enclose, made out at Havannah, do not speak of her having any guns on board. Yet her armament is such as I have reported it, and there is not a doubt that the vessel was equipped at Havannah as a part of the force with which Capt. Marin was to act on this coast. " It now becomes my painful duty to speak of a circumstance which has occasioned me the deepest concern and regret. About two hours after the engagement a boat came alongside from the In dianola with a person very badly wounded, dressed in citizen's dress. Upon inquiry I was informed it was General Lave, of the Mexican army. Imme diately I had him taken to my cabin. It seems by his own account, as he related it to me, that as I was about leaving Vera Cruz he was sent off to the " The people have thought proper to invest him with the most honourable, responsible, and digni fied office in the world, and the individual, however unworthy, now holding this exalted position will take care, so far as in him lies, that their rights and prerogatives shall never be violated in his person, but shall pass to his successors unimpaired by the adoption of a dangerous precedent. He will defend them to the last extremity against any unconstitu tional attempt, come from what quarter it may, to abridge the constitutional rights of the Executive, and render him subservient to any human power except themselves, " The people have not confined the President to exercise the Executive duties. They have also con ferred upon him a large measure of legislative dis cretion. No bill can become a law without his ap proval, as representing the people of the 'United States, unless it shall pass after his veto by a ma jority of two-thirds of both houses. In his legisla- - tive capacity he might, in common with the Senate and the house, institute inquiry to ascertain any facts which ought to influence his judgment in ap. proving or vetoing any bill. This participating in the performance of legislative duties between co ordinate branches of the Government ought to in spire the conduct of all of thorn in their relation toward each other with mutual forbearance and re. spect ; at least, each has a right to demand justice of the other. The cause of complaint is that the constitutional rights ►nd immunities of the Execu tive have been violated in:the person of the Presi dent. The trial of an impeachment of the Presi dent before the Senate, on charges preferred and prosecuted against him by the House of Represen tatives, would be an imposing spectacle for the world. In the result, not only his removal from the PreAdential office would be involved, but, what is of infinitely greater importance to himself, his character both in the eyes of the present and future generations might possibly be tarnished. The disgrace cast upon him would in some degree be reflected upon the character of the American people who elected him. Hence the precau tions adopted by the Constitution to secure a fair trial. On such a trial it declares that the Chief Justice shall preside. This was doubtless be cause the framers of the Constitution b2lieved it to be possible that the Vice-President might be biassed by the fact that, in case of the removal of the President from office, the same shall devolve on the Vice-President. The preliminary proceedings in the house in case of charges which may involve impeachment have been well and wisely settled by long practice upan principles of equal justice both to the accused and to the people. " The precedent established in the case of Tudge Peck, of Missouri, in 1831, after a careful review of all the former precedents, will, I venture to predict, stand the test of time. In that case Luke Edward Lawless, the accuser, presented a petitidn to the house in which he set forth minutely and specifically his causes of complaint. He prayed that the con duct and proceedings in this behalf of the said Judge Peck may be inquired into by your hon. body, and such decision made thereon as to your wisdom and justice shall seem proper. " This petition was referred to the Judiciary Committee. Such has ever been deemed the ap propriate committee to make a similar investiga tion. It is a standing committee, supposed to be appointed without reference to any special case, and at all times is presumed to be composed of the most eminent lawyers in the house from different portions 1 # 7,/ /7_;,co T 4 DPRICE Ara D . TAMPED, - of the country,'' . .iv hose acquaintance with judicial proceedings and whose habits of investigation qua lify them peculiarly for the task. No tribunal, from their position and character, could in the nature of things be more impartial. In the case of Judge Peck the witnesses w e r e se l ec t e d b y the committee itself, with a view to ascertain the truth of the charge. They were cross examined by him, and everything was conducted in such a manner as to afford him no reasonable cause of complaint. " In view of this precedent, and, what is of far greater importance ' in view of the constitutio n an d principles of eternal justice, in what manner has the President of the United States been treated by the Ireu32 of ltep:2scntatives ? Mr. John Covode, representative from Pennsylvania, is the accuser of the President. Instead of following the wise pre ceden t of former times, and especially that in the case of Judge Peck, and referring the accusation to the Committee on Judiciary, the House have made my accuser one of my judges. " To make the accuser the judge is a violation of the principles of universal justico, and is condemned by the practice of all . civilised nations. Every free man must revolt at such a spectacle. I am to appear. before Mr. Cosode, either personally or by a substi tute, to cross-examine the witnesses which he may produce before himself to sustain his own accusa tions against me, and perhaps even this poor boon Lay be denied to the President. And what is the nature of the investigation which his resolution proposes to institute ? It is as vague and general as the English language affords words in which to make it. The committee is to inquire, not into any specific charge or charges, but whether the Presi dent has, by money, patronage, or other improper means, sought to influence,' not the action of any in dividual member or members of Congress, but the action of the entire body of Congress itself,' or any committee thereof. The President might have had some glimmering of the nature of the offences to be investigated had ,his accuser pointed to the act or acts of Congress which he sought to pass or to de feat by the employment of money, patronage, or other improper means.' But the accusation is bounded by no such limits ; it extends to the whole circle of legislation, to interference for or against the passage of any law appertaining to the rights of any State or territory.' And what law does not appertain to the rights of some State or territory ? And what law or laws has the President failed to execute ? These might easily have been pointed out had any such existed. " Had Mr. Lawless asked an inquiry to be made by the House whether Judge Peck, in general terms, had not violated his judicial duties, without specifi cation of any particular act, I do not believe there would have been a single vote in that body in favour of the inquiry. Since the time of the Star Chamber and of general warrants there has been no such pro ceeding in England. The House of Representatives, the high impeaching power of the country, without consenting to hear a word of explanation, have endorsed this accusation against the President, and made it their own act. They even refuse to permit a member to inquire of the President's accuser what were the special charges against him. Thus, in this preliminary accusation of high crimes and mis demeanours' against a co-ordinate branch of the Government under the impeaching power, the house refused to hear a single suggestion even in regard to the correct mode of proceeding ; but, without a moment's delay, passed accusatory resolutions under the pressure of the previous question. In the in stitution of a prosecution for any offence against the most humble citizen—and I claim for myself no greater rights than he enjoys—the Constitution of the United States and of the several States require that he shall be informed, in the very beginning, of the nature and cause of the accusation against him, in order to enable him to prepare for his defence. There are other principles which I might enumerate, not less sacred, presenting an impenetrable shield to protect every citizen falsely charged with a criminal offence. These have been violated in the prosecution instituted by the House of Representa tives against the Executive branch of the Govern ment. Shall the President alone be deprived of the protection of these great principles which prevail in every land where a ray of liberty penetrates the gloom of despotism ? Shall the Executive alone be deprived of the rights which all his fellow-citizens enjoy? The whole proceeding against him justifics the &ars of those wise and great men who, before the Constitution was adopted by the States, appre hended that the tendency of the Government was to the aggrandisement of the Legislative at the expense of the Executive and Judicial Depart. ments. " I again declare emphatically that I m ak e thi s trot( stfor no reason personal myself, and Ido it with perfect respect for the House of Representa tives, in which I had the honour of serving for five successive terms. I have lived long in this goodly land, and have enjoyed all the offices and honours which my country could bestow. Amid all the poli tical storms through which I have passed, the pre sent is the first attempt which has ever been made, to my knowledge, to assail my personal or political integrity; and this has been done as the time is approaching when I shall voluntarily retire from the service of my country. I feel proudly conscious that there is no public act of my life which will not bear the strictest scrutiny. I defy all investigation. Nothing but the basest perjury can sully my good name. Ido not fear even this, because I cherish an humble confidence that the gracious Being who has hitherto defended and protected me against the shafts of falsehood and malice will not desert me now when I have become old and gray-headed.' I can declare before God and my country that no human being, with an exception scarcely worthy of notice, has at any period of my life dared to ap proach me with a corrupt or dishonourable proposi tion ; and, until recent developments, it had never entered into my imagination that any person, even is the storm of exasperated political excitement, would charge me, in the most remote degree, with having made such a proposition to any human being. I may now, however, exclaim, in the language of complaint employed by my first and greatest predecessor, that I have been abused in such exaggerated and indecent terms as could scarcely be applied to a Nero, to a notorious de faulter, or even to a common pickpocket.' " I do, therefore, for the reasons stated, and in the name of the people of the several States, solemnly protest against these proceedings of the House of Representatives; because they are in violation of the rights of a co-ordinate Executive branch of the Go vernment, and subversive of its constitutional inde pendence; because they are calculated to foster a band of interested parasites and informers, ever ready for their own advantage to swear before ex parte com mittees to pretended private conversations between the President and themselves, incapable, from their nature, of being disproved, thus furnishing ma terial for harassing him, degrading him in the eyes of the country, anrdeaeverintnugalliyighsouublsderhveiebnet a weak or timid man, en to improper influences in order to avoid such persecutions and annoyances; because they tend to destroy that harmonious action for the com mon good which ought to be maintained, and which I sincerely desire to cherish between the co-ordi nate branches of the Government ; and finally, be cause, if unresisted, they would establish a prece dent dangerous and embarrassing to all my.succes sors, to wh a t ever political party they might be attached. " JAMES BUCHANAN. " Washington, March 28." A large fire broke out in Independence, Mobile, on tile night of the 29th ult., which consumed nearly the whole south side of the city. The Inde pendence Hotel, two drug stores, 10 or 12 business houses, and a number of dwellings, were destroyed. The probable loss is about 150,000 dols. The examination of the Chinaman charged with the murders on board the sloop Spray was con tinued at Jersey City. Several witnesses testified as to the sloop leaving New York for Guildford on the 15th ult., and parting with vessels off Norwalk, Connecticut, in which harbour it is supposed she anchored for the night. Others, who saw toe sloop returning through Hurl Gate the following Satur. day, stated that only the prisoner Jackalow was seen on board. The particulars of the finding of the sloop off Barnegat and the stories told by the prisoner were repeated. In the afternoon several other articles were taken from the cabin, on which were stains of blood. The case was to be concluded on the 31st. The Arid, which had arrived at New York from Aspinwall, brings later news from the seat of war in New Granada. The State forces had defeated the armies of Carrillo, the leader of the revolution in Cauca, in several engagements. In a combat which took place on Feb. 22, Mosquera's troops, under General Obando, gained a victory over the Federal chieftain's men, killing their commander, General Plias, and 300 of them. Mosquera is now " master of the situation." Intelligence from California to the 9th ult was received by the OyerlAnd Mail, ;klucll excitement --- --- 7 1.- " Saratogo, off Vera Cruz, Sunday, March 4. " Captain Joseph R. Jarvis, Commanding United States' Ship Savannalh, " Sir,—l have the honour to inform you that, in obedience to your instructions, I proceeded yester day to the head-quarters of General Miramon, at the town of Medeline, about four leagues distant. Immediately on my arrival I despatched a messen• ger to him to announce my presence in the town, and to say, 'That having in charge a communica tion from yourself, I should be glad to know at what hour ho would be pleased to receive me.' I was informed in reply that he would see me a t once. Without loss of time I repaired to his lodgings, where I was received by him, accom- panied by General Robles and M r . Di as, h i s Minister of Justice. I informed him that I had been. instructed to say to him that having been sent to this coast for the exclusive purpose of af fording protection to the persons and property of American citizens, as the senior officer present, you had felt yourself bound at the earliest moment of his appearance before Vera Crux to ascertain from him distinctly what were his intentions in re- -Xz----z xiited regarding a bill under consideration in the Legislature, granting to a company the right to construct a sea-wall along the water front of San Francisco. There were indications that the bill appropriating 60,000 dols. to the first company which should construct a telegraph line from San Francisco to the Mississippi would pas'. I A despatch of the 29th, from New Orleans, says : " Governor Houston, not receiving the Govern ment military aid as expected, has ordered Colonel Johnson to immediately, : p.ise a large force of rangers and drive the - Indians from the northern frontier. He takes no step against Mexico pfid ing the ratification of a treaty." A despatch from Washington of the :30th says:— " Petitions from all parts of New York are pour ing in, praying that the Reciprocity Treaty Canada may be amended or rescinded. Hostility to it is daily growing more bitter, to ruinous is it to the interests of Western New York, Mr. 1 latch's report will not only be strongly condemnatory of the treaty, but will urze that it he nbrofzatc(l :It the earliest possible day. President Buchanan will lay the report immediately before Congress, in answer to the resolution introduced by the ILln. Alfred Ely, calling upon him to communicate to the house, if, in his opinion, rot incompatible with the public interests, all the information in his pos session relative to the practical working of the treaty, whether the Provincial Government of Ca.. ilada has not, through its Legislature, violated the Spirit of the said treaty ; what has been the prac tical effect of the third clause of the treaty upon:the interests of the respective countries; what mea. sures, if any, had been taken to procure correct in formation touching the practical operation and effect of the third clause of the treaty upon the in terests of American citizens, and whether in his opinion, the said third article could not, with ad- , vantage to American interests, ha -either amended or rescinded. This course of Mr. Ely brings up the whole question, and when opportunity offers he will discuss it at length before the house. It is said Canada has increased the tariff on goods not named in the free list till it amounts to prohibition. The evil is great, and needs prompt correction. "The documents sent into the Senate to-day by the !President embrace the instructions of the Navy Department to Capt. Jarvis. Under date of July 27, 1858, he is informed that the ship of war Savannah has been prepared for service in the home squadron, axd he is directed to proceed with her to San Juan del Norte, Nicaragua. " You will at all times,' the Secretary adds, afford protection to citizens of the United States and their property, and should occasion arise pro tect any vessel of the United States from search or detention on the high seas by the armed ships of any other Powers.' " The following letter from the Secretary to Capt. Jarvis had not reached him at the time of the cap ture of the Miramon steamers : " Navy Department, March 13. " ' Sir,—With a view to afford the protection due to our citizens at Vera Cruz, the President has directed the Hon. R. M‘Lane, should a hostile force approach that place, and he should consider the American citizens there in danger from its opera tions, to request the commanding officer of the United States vessels of war on that coast to land such forces as may be needed and can be spared from indispensable duties, and to employ them for the protection of our citizens whos? persons or pro perty he may believe to be in danger. Should Mr. M'Lane therefore make of yeu, as senior command- ing officer, the request which his instructions au thorises him to do, you will promptly comply with it. Statements having been made which lead to the belief that arrangements are making by what is known as the Miramon Government of Mexico to establish a blockade at Vera Cruz and other ports on the Gulf of Mexico, the President has decided that no such blockade will be recognised by the United States. You are therefore directed to em ploy the naval force under your command to afford American vessels free ingress and egress at all Mexican ports, and fully to protect them.' " The same orders were sent to Capt. Farragut, commanding the Brooklyn, and Commanders 'fur- ncr, Jenkins, and Ilazlrd, respectively commanding the Saratoga, Preble, and Pocahontas. " In communicating the documents relative to the course of Captains Jarvis and Turner, in the seizure of the Miramon steamers, the Secretary adds : " Upon the facts stated in these ogiciql rep or t s the Department approves the conduct of both those gallant officers and the officers and men under their command.'" COMMERCIAL INTELLIGENCE. In the New York money-market on the 30th ult. a fair business was done in bills on London at UN dols. to 108 L dols. per cent., and some of the brokers called the market thin within this quotation, some of the heaviest transactions of the day being at 10S.i , dols. per cent. net for Southern bills, Bank endorsed here as well as New Orleans ; Paris steady at of. 181 e. to Of. 171 c. About 400,000 dols. or 500,000 dols. in California gold bars and Mexican silver were put up for export. In discounts nothing new. Prime paper continued in request, outside of Bank, at 5 to 51 for short bills, and 6 to 61 for the longer dates, well endorsed. Among the stock brokers the more active speculation on the Ex change afforded rather better employment for money, on demand loan, at 5 to ( per cent., though the supply kept abundant. 110I?RIBLE 3IURDER AT PENRITII. TThueesapaeyacbeyable theof I'e n t r i i l t a l t t townintelligence Another horrible murder h as b een committed w in as th d is ist c u o r i be lt d y. on a wounded man had been found in a field at the end of Gilwilley-lane, by Mr. Rid lardson's servant. The man, who was a German, though much injured about the head, atill breathed. Dr. Pearson was im mediately sent for, but before ho arrived the poorfel low had ceased to breathe. His body was conveyed to the Penrith Union Workhouse. It appears that the murdered man had been in Penrith for a day or two previous to his death, and that he had lodged at a common lodging-house, k ept by a person named S wales, above the Old Brewery. On the night pre vious to his death he left Swales's house, and took lodgings at another lodging-house at the Townhead, kept by a person named Iforsley. About six o'clock he went into the Grey Bull Inn, kept by Mr. Thomas Hyslop, where he had some ale. After staying ROITIC time there, he went out. He told Mr. Hyslop he was it gardener. He had been in the shop of Mr. Ded low, watchmaker, where he gave the same account of himself, and said that he had left a wife and three children in Newcastle-o n -T vne • He spoke German with case. He returned to the Grey Bull in the even ing, and had some rum and ale mixed. A man named Thomas Grey came in, and they sat some time to gether. When he left about 11 o'clock he was a little the worse for drink. He told Mr. Hyslop that he had with him a £5 note and some gold, but Mr. Hyslop did not see any money he had, except about two shillin gs i n s il ver. When he went out he said he was going to his lodgings to Swales's, but he went as if he wa s go i ng t o Robertshaw's. He was last seen at the Townhead, between 11 and 12 o'clock on ,A,lon da 7 night, and was found at about 8 o'clock on 1 ue,-- day morning at the place above mentioned. It would seem that the murderer had accompanied his victim from the Townhead across two fields, in which cattle sleep on straw by night. It is probable they stayed for a while in this out-house, and on issuing forth early in the morning, had gone about 50 yards in the di rection of the Townhead, when, judging f rom some marks of blood on the wall, a violent blow with some instrument had been dealt out to the unfor tunate man ; and a few yards further from the wall the earth on the spot where the man's head had laid was saturated with blood. It appears he had then been dragged across to another corner, a dis tance of about five or six yards. The stones in the wall are marked with blood, as are the loose stones around. One stone had sonic hair upon it, as if it had been used over the head. The place where the poor man was found is one of the most le i nely and unfrequented by night. About °s. was found in his pocket. The police immediately commenced a vigi lant search and on Tuesday afternoon Thomas Sowerbv, alias Gray, a servant in the employment of Mr. Hetherington, of the Black Bull Inn, Pen rith, was arrested on suspicion of being concerned in the murder. He had been sent to Patterdale by his master with a load of straw early in the morn ing. Mr. Superintendent Carson, on becoming ac quainted with the circumstances which appeared to connect Sowcrby with the offence, immediate'y went off in pursuit, and succeeded in apprehendin g him in the taproom at Mr. Gelderd's hotel, at Pat terdale. He was brought to Penrith, where he re mains in close custody. t;