The Sun. — London, England, 1829-06-22 00:00:00

1 , / 1 ~~ .~ - z // 4t, • N., • 6 4 ;: •TY • - '• .I:.‘ky; • • •.. - „ ‘ 1 .4 7 firl * j „so' /A,r,, • - iTakteight%ii, ' 11 4 1, 71r • ADMIRALTY-OFFIC, JuNt 9, 1829. WIDOWS' PENSIONS. 1 NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, That all Widows who receive Pensions film the Charity for the relief of the Widows of Commission and Warrant Officers of the Royal Navy, must send or bring to this ° Mee, between the 20th and 30th of this month, the Affi davit required by the Rules of the Charity, in order to their being inserted on the Pension List, which will be Prepared next month, and paid on the Ist of August next. All Letters from Widows respecting their Pensions, or I Nuestingsupplies of blank Affidavits, must state the rank their Husbands held in the Navy. J. W. CROKER. LONDON, MONDAY EVENING, JUNE 22, 1829. No. 11,473. PRICE 7D. COUNTRY CORN MARKETS. PAPERS RESPECTING THE RELATIONS NAVAL AND MILITARY EDUCATION. (UNDER ROYAL PATRONAGE.) GOSPORT ACADEMYwiII be OPENED again after the MIDSUMMER RECESS, on the 27th of JULY, where YOUNG GENTLEMEN are B OARDED and EDUCATED for the NAVY, ARMY, t iht LEARNED PROFESSIONS, and I'UBLIC OF- Ir , ICES, by WILLIAM BURNEY, LLD. and SON. The School has long been established on moderate terms, i ttod the Plan of Education is liberal and extensive, corn uiling, the advantages of a Grammar School with those of 4 o Academy. pupils are carefully and expeditiously prepared here for 1 11 e Royal Naval and Military Colleges at Portsmouth, ° a . ndhurst, and Woolwich, and go with superior advantages to these Establishments. In Three Vols. post Svo. V. 11s. 6d. THE CHELSEA PENSIONERS. By the Author of the " Subaltern." Printed for Henry Colburn, 8, New Burlington-street. In One Vol. 4to. with Portrait, 21. 2s. LIFE of JOHN LOCKE. With Extracts from his Correspondence, Journals, Common-place Books. By LORD KING. I 4 lnted for Henry Colburn, 8, New Burlington-street. This day were published, in Three Volumes, pest Svc., price 31s. 6d. ADVENTURES of a KING'S PAGE. Printed for Henry Colburn, 8, New Burlington-street. This day were published, in Bye., price 25., REMARKSonPHYTOLACCA DODE CANDRA, or the MUSTARD TREE of the 'SCRIPTURES. By the late Rev. P. W. 13UCKHAM, Rector of Oundle, Northamptonshire. Sold by Howell and Co., 295, Holborn. This (lay were published, in Two Volumes, Bvo. Second Series, price 28s. boards, IMAGINARY CONVERSATIONS of LITERARY MEN and STATESMEN. By WALTER SAVAGE LANDOR, Esq. 'or a high character of these volumes, see the Athe- Neum fOr May 27 and June 3. Printed for James Duncan, 37, Paternoster-row. HOUSES AND ESTATES WANTED. tIENRY L. COOPER, 93, Bishopsgate street Within, Estate and House Agent, and U pholder, having had applications for various Property t' . beyond what his Registry contains, particularly for F urnished Houses, and good Family Residences, with is n , d • • In different Counties ; al'o Marine Villas ; begs to b "^tify to parties desirous of availing themselves of his I lblithed Register for July, must forward particulars on ( n• before the 25th of June. Any Nobleman or Gentle man desirous of taking a professional opinion, will be waited at their Residences or Estates. _ It is presumed few concerns in the Metropolis possess mater facilities in effecting Sales, arising from its long b itablishment and extensive connexions (in the Upholstery Il ePartment upwards of forty years), the extraordinary Oublicit) , given to his Register, its vicinity to Garraway's and the Auction Mart (the rent by Auition of nearly all t he valuable Property in the Kingdom), united with the ' re rY considerable demand he now possesses, offers the best tasrantee for prompt Sales, when too high a value is not "rPected.-93, Eishopegate-street Within. RECOMMENDED BY THE FACULTY. 1 OXON'S EFFERVESCENT MAG 1V I_ NE SI AN APERIENT , for Bilious Affecti o n s, 'eart-burn, CostivenT, Gravel, &c. This unique Pre 'aration unites the active medicinal properties of the most "Oeient Saline Purgatives, with all the agreeableness of a glass of Soda Water ; the disengagement of the Carbonic 4 eid Gas, during the exhibition, renders it peculiarly grateful to the Stomach, correcting Nausea and Sickness. It has been found of great service by several individuals s ubject to attacks of the Gout, for allaying Irritation, cor recting Acidity, and abating Fever. As a Cooling Purge tite for Children, it is peculiarly acceptable from its agree able taste, and no less so as an adjunct to a Mercurial Pill "'er night. A Dose taken early in the morning will re store the tone of the Stomach, and allay those febrile t Ymptoms consequent on indulging too freely in the luxuries the table. Its portablenesa and the convenience with lehich it is mixed recommend it to the attention of all Travellers, particularly those visiting or residing in hot elitaates. It has obtained the sanction of several distin lPiabed members of the Faculty, and has been denominated by a most respectable Practitioner at Chester, " the best, and mildest, and pleasantest Purgative he ever took." Prepared only by B. Moxon, Chemist, and Sold Whole kale and Retail by Moxon, Smith, and Co. Wholesale Drug tiiats, Hull ; at all the Wholesale Medicine Warehouses in ; and retail by Stradling, at the entrance to the Exchange, Cornhill ; Sanger, 150, Oxford-street ; Mr. grounds, Threadneedle-street, and No. 22, Chancery-lane; It- C. Bostock, 37, Red Lion-stieet ; P. Crignon, 174, Ilegent-street ; Complin and Newbald, Bishopsgate-street ; 4 , 0 d Venders of Medicine, generally, throughout the United '‘ingdoin.—N.B. To prevent imposition, the Stamp on * ltch Bottle has B. Moxon's signature, without which it %mot be genuine.—Price 2s. 9d. and 4s. 6d. per bottle FOR INDIGESTION, HEARTBURN, &c. UTLER' S COOLING APERIENT POWDERS. These Powders produce an Effer *seeing Draught extremely refreshing and grateful to the Palate, as well as at the same time a mild and Cooling 4 Perient,"peculiarly adapted to relieve Indigestion, Heart- Dam and Nausea, and counteract Acidity in the Stomach. If frequently taken, they will generally obviate the neces //it), of having recourse to Calomel, Epsom Salts, and ether Wong and nauseous medicines, which often debilitate the system without producing the desired effects. When taken lifter too free an indulgence in the luxuries of the Table, POrticularly after too much Wine, the usual disagreeable effects are prevented. Sold in Boxes, at Sits. 9d. and 10s. ed., by Messrs. Butler, Chemists, Cheapside, corner St. Paul's, London ; I Sackville-street, Dublin ; and Prince's-street, Edinburgh ; kld the principal Medicine Venders, of whom may be had 4 CIDULATED CAYENNE LOZENGES, for Habitual " ,, re Throats, I.lloarseneso, Relaxation of the Uvula, &c. 115 0 - a refreshing Stimulus in Fatigue, Field Sports, &c., "lid the ANTACID QUININE LOZENGES, for reliev 'rig Heartburn Flatulence, Indigestion, Nausea, Loss of Waterbrash, &c. and giving Tone to the Stomach. 44 -Boxes at Ss. and 4s. 6d. °Nerve the address of " Meows. Butler," on the Label. NATURE is a mysterious treasury. It pos sesses innumerable blessings for human kind, and Produces an antidote for every disorder incident to the to the frame.—This treasury, with all its invaluable riches, '3 the proper study of Medical Science ; and it requires the l aost laborious research to discover and develops all its * lrisus mysteries. Por twenty years has our successful experience been directed to the treatment of a certain class of diseases, and 11 Ze pledge ourselves to t e removal of Syphilis, from its in 'Plent symptoms to the remotest stages, characterised by 'very doubt aad whatever malignancy. The intricate 4 1 4 1 much-neglected iiseases of Urethra have been carefully " 4,1 studiously considered, and have also those delicate and l_ l aportant sympathies which refer to the Female Sex. The ''firmittes of virility have been especially noticed, whether ki arising from the debilitating tyranny of a tropical atmos- Phere_the natural bias of constitution—the imprudence of If 4i tY---er the more alarming results of a propensity to mastless " which shun the litht ;" the progress of which marked by gradual dereliction of the animal powers. ° all who are thus circumstanced, and more especially to " l 'eh as are aspirants for connubial pleasures, we earnestly 4tarnmend our Commentaries, Ist, the " /Egis of Life," , f ur th e one S ex ; or , !d, " Hygeiana," exclusively ad ir"a. ed to Females ; the perusal of wlaieb must prove bene ficial to their moral happiness. These books may be had °IP Messrs. Sherwood, Cilbert and Piper, Paternoster-row ; 4 nd Chaosile 29, Pall-n all London ; Sutherland, No. 9 , a • A tom -street, Edinburgh ; Porter, 72, Grafton-street, "ahlin ; and by all Booksellers.—(Price trs.) 3emedies can be forwarded to any part of the world ; h '"eats writing for the same, will please to enclose a Bank -"4.--Attendance at home for consultation as .usual. 414 05 S and Co., M.R. C. Surgeons, No. 11, Bouvet ie e) Fleet -event, Landon. KIRBY AND SPENCE'S ENTOMOLOGY. New Edition. Thivlay was published, in Four thick closely-printed Vo lumes, tivo., with Plates and Portraits of the Authors, Stitt4lfition, price 41., ,LNTRODUCTION to ENTOMO -LOGY; or, Elements of the Natural History of Insects,: By WILLIAM KIRBY, M.A. F.R.S. and L.S., and WILLIAM SPENCE, Esq., F.L.S. Printed for Longm•m, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green. A Scientific Index to former Editions may be had, price 2s. This day was published, in Two Volumes, Svo., price I/. ss. bo:i►ds, THE HISTORY of the CRUSADES for the Recovery and Possession of the HOLY LAND. By (iIIARLES MILLS, Esq. Printed for Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green. Of whom may be had, by the same Author, The HISTORY of CHIVALRY, or KNIGHTHOOD and its TIMES. 2d Edit. in 2 Vols. Bve. 1/. 4s. boards. The TRAVELS of THEODORE DUCAS in ITALY, at the Revival of Letters and Art. In 2 Vols. Svo., 1/. 4s. boards. THE THAMES TUNNEL. The definitive answer of his Majesty's Ministers to the application of the Thames Tunnel Company for advances to complete the works, was communi cated a day or two since from the Treasury to Lord Althorp, who has taken a most active part in the at tempt to induce Ministers to comply. The letter received by his Lordship from the Chancellor of the Exchequer intimated that the Duke of Wellington, and the rest of his Majesty's advisers, did not under present circumstances deem it expedient to recom mend any grant or advance of money to complete . . the works. It was, however, intimated, in the communication to Lord Althorp, that in the event of his Majesty's Ministers entertaining the same feelings on the subject in the next Session of Parlia ment, the question might be brought forward with a prospect of their acquiescing m the request of the Company for advances. Things at the Thames Tunnel continue in statu que. The number of visitors daily is considerable. The whole of the subscribed capital, viz. 200,0001., has been called by the Directors, and the balance in hand is very trifling. Among the Proprietors and Directors a good deal of difference of opinion exists on the sub ject of adopting an offer made by certain parties, in the event of supplies being obtained, to complete the Tunnel for a much less sum than it would cost to finish the works on the plan hitherto adopted by Mr. Brunell. An active canvass is going forward to ascertain the feelings of the general body of share holders on this subject. SIIIPPING INTELLIGENCE. DURING LAST WEEK. 'Wheat. Barley. I Oats. Beans. Per Quarter. s. to s. S. to s. 8. to s. 8. to a. Ca'lisle.. _ 73 38 26 Ca rm artl ten --- 65 36 18 36 64 78 27 33 )8 25 50 52 Morpeth 66 7/ 31 38 25 30 ,36 ss Penrith Sheffield . 6B 79 31 46 24 31 46 55 Winchester (30 76 32 37 19 23 42 46 Per Bushel. s.d. s.d. s. tl. F. 0. s.d. 8.0. s.d. s.d Coventry --..—. 98 10 4 48 54 30 43 50 60 Newcaale (Staff.) 11 6 11 9 00 00 40 46 56 59 Northallerton.,—.. 80 10 0 40 4 3 2 3 26 50 sti Stafford .. 12 0 12 3 5 6 60 1 4 0 4 6 7 6 s o Swansea .. 86 90 44 4 8 3 0 31 00 00 Warwick 9 6 104 48 52 30 43 50 6(, Per 8011. Rarnardeastle IS 0 21 6 0 0 10 6 7fi 9 6 9 0 11 0 Darlington —... 18 0 Y2O 90 10 6 59 761 90 100 Durham ll6 6 22 0 8 6 96, 5 6 9 6 11 6 13 0 Wolsingham..,.;l7o 2O 6 86 901 6 0 7 6 00 0I WAKEFIELD CORN MARKET.—June 19. The supply of Wheat here to-day is rather large; the reports of lower prices in most markets, together with the expectation of the duty upon foreign being reduced to 10s. Bd. this week, have caused the millers to be very shy in their purchases to-day ; the hest fresh samples are Is. to 2s. per quarter lower, but general rimy - and mid dling qualities being abundant, are offering freely, and meet very heavy sale at a decline of Ss. per quarter. Oats are in very limited demand, and rather lower. ,Fl' here ha's been very little inquiry for Barley of any description to day. Beans sell heavily at the rates of List Friday. Wheat, Red, Norfolk and SufTolk s3s. to 645. fine 694. Lincolnshire 6ls. to Ms. fine 67i. . . Yorkhhire, &c White Foreign, Old Barley, Norfolk and Suflblk - Lincolnshire --- Yorkshire Wold Beans, Tick 6I s. to 6 ts. fine 665. 635. to :Os. 525. to 60s. 235. to 295. 265. to 3ns. 295. to .13s. 335. to 38s. fine 743. fine Rs. fine 325. fine 335. fine 343. tine 413 ---- Small 37s: to 40s. fine 425. Oats, Poland and Potato 2ls. to 30s. fine 335. Friezland and Small 22s. to 265. fine 255. Mealing 134(1. to 14%d. per Stone. Shelling 32s. to —s. —s. to 31s. per Load. Malt 3ss. 40s. fine 425. per load. Rapeseed SCO 'CH MARKETS. Barley I Oats. Beans. LIVERPOOL. SATURDAY, JUNE 20.—High water 14 minutes past one o'clock.—Wind S.E.—Arrived the William Byrnes, Hackstaff, from New York; Elizabeth, Callander, from Charleston ; Charles Stokes, from Seville ; from Fowey. CLEARED OUTWARDS.--The Boston, Mackey, for Boston ; John Wells, Curtis, for Philadelphia ; Gipsy, —, for Bombay ; Lee, Cannon, for Montreal ; Star, Duff, for Cadiz ; Splendid, —, for New York ; Con stance, Natriz, for Pernam. Off Holyhead the a Delaware, Arne' jean ship, from • Virginia. LAW INTELLIGENCE. VICE-CHANCELLOR'SCOURT, hint 20. Mr. KNIGHT applied to the Court to dissolve an injunction granted by his Honour, to restrain the defendants from printing, publishing, or selling a certain pattern of printed linen and cotton goods designed by the plaintiffs, on the ground that the injunction was general, whereas it ought to be con fined to the period of three months from the time of the publication of the original pattern. There was another point which the parties whom he re presented thought important, which was, whe.• then this was a case in which a Court of Equity ought to interfere, the Act having pointed out the remedy—namely, by an action at law for damages; that point he should reserve for the opinion of the Lord Chancellor ; the only question before his Honour was, whether the injunction, if rightly granted at all, ought not to be confined to the re straining of the printing, publishing, and selling, for the period of three months only. The SOLICITOR-GENERAL appeared for the plain tiffs, and observed that the injunction was only until the further order of the Court, and was granted on the 24th of April last, and no application was made to dissolve it till now, when the three months have expired. The injunction was granted in all respects regularly, and what is to be done now is a totally different question. The time having elapsed, the defendants have a right now to print, and to sell that which they print, and the injunction will now be dissolved on certain terms; but he denied the right of the defendants to sell what they printed within the three months; and what he should ask was, that the defendants should make an affidavit of that which they printed, and which the injunc tion stopped the sale of, so as to prevent such goods finding their way into the market. The SOLICITOR-GENERAL stated the mode in which these piracies were managed to be, that after the inventor has been at an enormous expense in designing pattew, some of which do not succeed, and which theleabns who are in the habit of pirat ing do not thiiik 'north their while to copy, as a good pattern comes out, that instant they begin to pirate. The trade know well that the piracy is going on, and that there is a great stock in hand : immediately the three months are expired, they pour into the market the pattern they have thus pirated, and the persons who want to purchase, knowing there will be a glut, and that therefore the article will be cheap at the end of the three months, wait till that time before they buy the stock of the inventor, so that he is not enabled to sell during the three months, because it is known it will be cheaper hereafter, and at the end of the three months he finds himself in competition with his own invention with a large stock in hand, which has been pirated during the time the act gave him the protection. The VICE-CHANCELLOR—The injunction ought to be dissolved, except so far as it tends to restrain the defendant from selling hereafter those patterns which he may have printed during the continuance of the three months ; and if there is reason to suppose there is violation, you can file an affidavit, or go on with your bill. COURT OF KING'S BENCH, JUNE 20. SHIRLEY V. ROSE, ESQ., M. P. Mr. Serjeant JoNEs moved for a rule to show cause why another writ of distringas should not issue against the defendant, who had privilege of Parlia ment. One writ had already issued ; but as the property levied under it did not amount to more than would just cover the debt, and as the expenses were thus left unpaid, the plaintiff prayed the Court that another distringas might issue, to obtain a levy that would meet them. The object of the Court in issuing these writs was to compel the defendant's appearance by levying on his property so much as would secure the indemnity of the plaintiff in the • amount of his damages and costs.—The Court granted the rule. Wheat. Aberdeen 8erwick,.,,.,... Coldstream Cupar Dundee --- Elgin -- Inverness—... Kelso Kirkahly-- Perth it The size 56 72 48 51 50 54 70 74 64 64 60 70 50 55 59 76 64 78 of the in, )ittmcal. 34 38 36 38 27 34 20 25 25 26 18 20 121 25 25 28 18 21 26 28 30 33 24 27 27 32 - 31 25 29 20 23 18 20 20 24 281 20 25 19 20 28 30 20 28 28 29 - - 28 33 30 31 34 23 26 16 20 20 30 Imre varies throughout the country. 40 - 11ADDINGTON CORN Al A n KET.—June 19. A small quantity of Barley in market-23 quarters sold, top down 25., average up Is. Oats in middling supply -226 quarters sold-30 unsold, top 35., and average 11d. down. A dull Wheat market, and nearly one-fourth of the quantity unsold ; but the top price and average are down Is. fid. Pease brought a higher average, and Beans a lower thaw last day. Wheat. Barley. Oats. Pease. First 73s .5d 39s Od 31s Oil I 36s Od Second 6Bs Od 37s Od 285 (Al 345 Od Third There were 285 qrs. of Wheat In market, 210 wherea 69 Unsold.-15 Grey. 3/. Bs. 9d. 2-12ths. A veragi Beans. 35s Od 34s Od 32s Od were sold, DALKEITH CORN MARKE' The supply of Grain at this day's and the sale was dull, at lower prices. Wheat. Barley. Oats. Pease. Beans. First 72s Ott 36s Od 30$ Ott 37, Oil Sit ed Second 7os Od 34s Od 28s Od 34s Od 35s Od Third 63s Od 30s Od .258 Od 33t Od 33$ Od 3'.—June 18. s market was small, EDINBURGH CORN MARKET.--June 17. Our supply of Wheat to-day was less than last week, and sales heavy ; best 775. ; current from 625. to 70s. Barley nominal, top 38s. Oats a large supply, and sales dull ; best 335. ; current from 28s. to 818. Pease and Beans a small supply, and prices Is. up on the top. Wheat. Barley. Oats. Pease. Beau's. First 77s Od 38s Od 33s Od 39s Od 39s 0,1 second lOs Od —s Od Sls Od 37s Od 37s Od Third PRICES OF PROVISIONS, AC. Beef, per lb. ...Os. 4d. to Os.6d. Mutt0n......„—.. 0 4 0 6 Veal , 0 4 0 6 Pork . 0 4 0 6 Lamb, per qr. 2 0 4 0 Tallow, cwt.... 31 3 3•L 6 Quartern Loaf 0 10 0 11 Potatoes, 141 b. 0 5 0 0 Fresh Butter, 1b.05.8t1. to s. 10d. Salt Ditto...* 0 8 0 9 Ditto, per cat. 068 70 0 Eggs, per doe. 0 0 0 7 Oat Straw (kV .) 6 0 7 0 Wheat Ditto— 7 8 0 0 Barley Ditto .... 6 0 6 6 Hay, per 5t...... 0 6 0 7 EDINBURGH MEA We had a middling suppl: ket, which sold heavily at h Per Sack of 280Ib. Inip. First Oatmeal £2 4 0 Second ditto 2 2 0 Barleymeal 1 14 0 Peas em eal 1 10 0 Pot Barley—No. I, per cwt. 14 L MARK ET.--May 16. Our market continues the Oats, Beans, and Pease. So sold at 30s. 6d. per boll. Wheat, per 2401 b. s. d. a. d. I British, old —oto36ol -- new 35 0 36 0 Canada, free 37 6 38 0 Irish Barley, per 3201 b. English — 0 0 Scottish 29 6 30 0 Irish 2B 0 29 0 of Oatmeal at to-day's mar it week's prices. Per Stone ot 141 b. Imp. First Oatmeal £0 2 4 Second ditto Barleymeal ........ 0 1 10 Peasemeal 1.-2ci. 168.-3 d. lSs.—J'eai 1225. GLASGOW CORN MARKET.—.June 17. same as last week for Wheat, )me very fine Malting Barley Oats, per *6llb. s. d. s. d. Irish lB6 to 230 British 2l 0 23 0 Beans, per 2601 b. English Scottish Pease, Scottish Oatmeal, per 1101 b 2O 0 22 0 Flour, per 2801 b 56 0 58 0 GLASGOW RETAIL Beef per lb. Os. sd. to Os. Bcl. Mutton 0 4 0 '7 Veal 0 7 0 9 Hams 0 5 0 '7 Lamb per qr. 0 0 0 0 Quartern Loaf... 0 8 0 10 Flour, per stone 2 0 3 4 Rye 1 6 1 8 . MARKETS.—June IS. Oatmeal, per st. 2s. (1(1. to 2s. 6d, Peasemeal 2 0 3 8 Pot Barley, cwt I 3 0 17 0 Pearl ditto 18 13 21 0 Grey Pease 12 0 IA 0 White ditto 12 0 14 0 Blue ditto l2 0 21 CORNWALL. MARKETS, Tautto.—Wheat (average) 295. 6d.—Barley, Iss.—Oats, I Is. Gd. HELarolv—Wheat, 30s. 6d.—Barley, 155. lid. ST. Ausrmt.—Wheat, 30s. to 31S.—Barley, I3s. to 15s.—Oats, Is. Od. to 12t. BODMIN—Wheat (average) 30s, Od.—Barlov, Iss. Od.—Oats,l Is. LA UNCESTON--Wheat (average) 325. Od.—flarley, I Is. Od.—Oats, I Is. 6d.—Beef, NA—Mutton, 6d. LISKEARD.-.W heat, 30s. Od.—Barley, 15s. Od.—Oats, —s. to Ss. 6d. ST. OOtumn—Wheat, —s. to 30s.—Barley, —s. to 15s.—Beef, and Mutton, (id. to sit—Veal and Lamb, Od to 6d. PENZANCE—Wheat, 28g. to 30s.—Barley, —s. to 18s.—Oats, Os. to Ils. Od.—Beef and Mutton, 6d. to 60.—Pork, 4d. to 4,14. — Butter, Bd. per lb. MINING INTELLIGENCE. Tons. Cwt. Quantity of Copper Ore sold at Redruth last Thursday 1,139 0 Average Produce 7% 0 Quantity of fine Copper l6B 3 Amount of Sale. 12,1991. 18s. W.—Average Standard, 1071. 10s. W. Earl BATHURST entertained a select party to dinner yesterday, at his residence in Great Cumberland street. Accounts from Liverpool, dated Saturday, state, 'that, though business has not improved during the week, the slight amendment which had been experienced in the course of the preceding week had continued. Mr. HusKlssoN is expected to visit Liver• prol in the course of August next A ludicrous caricature has made its appear ance, representing one of the Candidate's drawn into Cam bridge by certain long•eared animals (portraits), to the tune of" Ye Banks and ye Braes." A few nights ago, two men of the names of 1-11xEsort and LOCKWOOD were drinking at the sign of the George Canning, Heckmondwike, till a late hour, but late as it was they left a neighbour behind them, and went to his house, where finding the door open as they expected , L OC KWOOD called to the mistress, and told her, that he had brought her husband home drunk. She leaped out of bed , came down stairs, and in the absence of light, did not per ceive the trick put upon her. She desired Locxwoon. to help her up stairs with her supposed husband, and with much trouble they got HINEsON, i n a s t a t e of feigned in toxication, into bed. LOCKWOOD retired, and the wom an went to bed to HINESON ; but in a few minutes she heard the well-known voice of her husband at the door, wh?n,, leaping out of bed, she opened the door, and on seeing him exclaimed, " God bless me !—I thought thou was in bed with me." She then related what had passed, and with his help, dragged the spurious husband out of bed, and down the stairs, who still pretended to be drunk, and did not resent the well-merited kicks which be received. These facts were subsequently proved before MICHAEL STOCK!, EN., and Ilzwxson and Locxwoon are now expiating their offence on the tread-mill. —Leeds Mercury. BETWEEN GREAT BRITAIN AND PORTUGAL. THE MARQUIS DE BARBACENA TO THE EARL OF ABERDEEN. LONDON, Nov. 25, 1829. The undersigned, Plenipotentiary of his Majesty the Emperor of Brazil, discharges the sacred duty imposed upon him by his august master, by addres sing to his Excellency, the Earl of Aberdeen, hi riritannic Majesty's Principal Secretary .of St,te for Foreign Affairs, the official demand of his Britannic Majesty's support in favour of her Majesty the Queen of Portugal, and the claim of effectual assist- ace in placing her most faithful Majesty upon the throne belonging to her, as well as in securing to her the possession of her kingdom. The intelligence of the usurpation effected at Lisbon on the Ist of July of this year, having excited in the mind of his Majesty, the Emperor Don Pedro, a just indignation and the most lively pain, it may be easily conce►ved that these feelings of his Imperial Majesty are heightened by the paternal uneasiness necessarily occasioned by the lot of a beloved daughter, from whom he could not separate but with regret, to comply with the repeated instances of the Sovereigns, his allies; and in the full con- viction that she would keep possession of the crown zuaranteed to her, no less by her legitimate rights than by the solemn arrangements to which the Courts of England and Austria were parties, and by the oaths of the Prince upon whom he had conferred the Regency of Portugal, and for whom he had destined the hand of his daughter. His Imperial Majesty, though cruelly disappointed in this hope, can entertain no doubt of the same powers sharing his just indignation ; and he has gratefully received the first proof which they afforded of it, by withdrawing their Ministers from Lisbon. He has looked upon it as a sure pledge, that the ancient and intimate ally of Portugal would not be satisfied with testifying by that Act, in common with all the other Courts of Europe, his disapproba tion of the perfidious insurrection excited in Portugal, but that his powerful co-operation would be still more effectually displayed in favour of the Queen, when formally called upon for that purpose by the head of the House of Braganza ; and this hope happily accords with the words spoken from the throne at the closing of the last session of the British Parliament. Determined never to come to any terms with the usurper of the Portuguese crown, and to assert the rights of her Majesty, the Queen Donna Maria 11., the first thought of his Majesty, the Emperor of Brazil, could be no other than that of claiming for this purpose the aid of his Britannic Majesty, in virtue of the treaties subsisting between Portugal and Great Britain. These treaties, as his Excellency Lord Aberdeen is aware, commence with the earliest periods of the Portuguese monarchy. In the reign of Edward I. of England, stipulations of friendship and commerce were entered into between the two Crowns; and in 1373 a formal treaty of alliance was concluded be tween Ferdinand I. of Portugal, and Edward 111. of England. Such is the ancient alliance still subsist ing, it may be affirmed, in full vigour and intact, by means of the series of treaties which have succeeded each other, and which, most of them, set out with confirming all the former treaties. This series ends with the treaty of the 21st Jan., 1815, the third article of which runs thus :—" The ancient treaties of alliance, amity, and guarantee, which have sq long and so happily subsisted be tween the two Crowns, are by .this present article renewl by the two ,high contracting parties, and acktio Oged to be in full force and vigour." No war has, during this long period, interrupted between the two Governments a connection of which diplomatic history exhibits no similar instance ; and the only rupture which has occurred took place Cromwell's Protectorate, occasioned, it is of remark, by the assistance given by the during%Kvoinr worthy of Portugal to the partisans of King Chailes I. to whom he had granted an asylum at Lisbon. The undersigned, after. proving the existence and the validity of the whole of this series of treaties, would exceed the limits which he must prescribe to himself in this note, if he were to enter into a minute examination of each of them. He will therefore only extract some of the stipulations, by which their spirit and tendency may be demonstrated, as the true import of them is not to be sought only in the letter of the treaties, but in their aggregate, and in the intimate relations which they have created and kept up between the two countries and the two Crowns. By Article 1 of the Treaty of 1373, of which the undersigned encloses a copy, No. 1, it seems to have been intended to apply the stipulations of the alli ance to the case of rebellion, and this supposition is confirmed by the subsequent Act, No. 2, by which the King of England permits the raising in his do minions of a body of volunteers, to serve in the war which the King of Portugal was at that period carrying on against his rebellious brother, the Con• veyance of that body having been effected by means o f two ships of the line which the British Govern ment provided for that purpose. The Treaty of Alliance of 1571, between Queen Elizabeth and King Sebastian, No. 3, makes ex press mention of rebellion; at least it states that the tw o Sovereigns take a mutual interest i n maintain ing their respective Governments. In the Act of Ratification of the Treaty of 1642, No. 4, the express intention of renewing the preced ing treaties is observable. The first article of the Treaty of 1654, No. 5, con tains the stipulation of neither receiving nor harbour ing, reciprocally, the rebellious subjects of either of the two countries; and in virtue of this article, her M a j es ty, Queen Donna Maria 11., has, undoubtedly, the tight to demand, that her august ally should not suffer an avowed agent of the usurper's Government of Portugal to reside in England. The 17th Article of the Treaty of 1661, No. 6, deserves to be read with a tt ent i on , s i nce i n i t i s re cognised, sed, under preceding treati es , th e p ower o f levying troops in England. That treaty contains the strongest and the most positive expressions to be found in any Act of this kind, as the King of England goes the length of declaring, that he will watch over the interests of Portugal with as much care as over those of his own dominions. The first Article of the Treaty of Alliance of 1703, No. 7, explicitly confirms all the preceding treaties. In Article 6 of the Convention, signed at Lon don, the 22d October, 1807, No. 8, occur the fol lowing expressions :—" His Britannic Majesty en gages in his name, and in that of his successors, never to acknowledge, as King of Portugal, any prince other than the heir and the legitimate repre sentative of th e R oya l F am ily of Braganza." This stipulation evidently applies to the present case; for the heir and legitimate representative, whom his Britannic Majesty has recognised as such, is at the present moment dispossessed of her crown, by a prince of the same family, indeed, but who is not the less an usurper. Neither can it be alleged that the convention, just mentioned, was only temporary; for not only is this condition nowhere stated, but it is formally contradicted by the general confirmation of all the preceding treaties of alliance and guarantee, con tained in Article 3 of the Treaty concluded at Vienna, the 21st January, 1815 . The undersigned deems it his duty to dwell upon be quotations just made, and to• which he might idd many more ; but he flatters himself to have adficiently demonstrated :-Ist, That all the treaties tf alliance and guarantee, concluded between Por ugal and Great Britain, are still subsisting in full igour ;-2dly, That the nature of these treaties, heir number, and the connexion which they have •stabiished between the two Crowns for so many iges, give them a peculiar character, which dis tinguishes them from ordinary treaties, and that it is necessary to interpret them as a whole, rather than to analyse them separately;-3dly, That in aeveral instances, express mention is therein made of cases of revolt, or of rebellion, either with the view to stipulate the affording of assistance, or for the purpose of permitting the levy of troops, or in order reciprocally to exclude rebels from the two states ;-4thly, And, finally, that this alliance, at the moment when it was entered into, was applied :o the case of revolt of the Infant Don Henry against his brother, the King Don Ferdinand, which is a similar ease to that which now presents itself be tween his Majesty the King Don Pedro IV., and his brother, the Infant Don Miguel. The applica- ion therefore of the ancient treaties of allititce - to he case under consideration has all the force of a precedent. In addition to these treaties, alike valid and ob• ligatory, the undersigned has yet to -adduce other acts equally valid and diplomatic, although not possessing the form and denomination of treaties. His Excellency the Earl of Aberdeen will be aware that the undersigned alludes to the protocols of the conferences held at Vienna, and at London, in October, 1827, and in January and February, 1828, to which conferences the plenipotentiaries of his Britannic Majesty, and of his Imperial and Royal Apostolic Majesty, became principal parties, and which invest those sovereigns with the right _ .. of insisting upon the execution of all the engage ments there contracted. . These engagements are not binding solely upon the Emperor Don Pedro, and his Royal Highness the Infant Don Miguel. The Courts of England and Austria did not on that occasion act the part of mere witnesses, an asser tion, the truth of which, it is imagined by the un dersigned, will evidently be proved by the follow ing passages taken from the protocol of the second conference of Vienna, and from that of the confer ence of January 12th of London. It was stated in the second conference of Vienna, that the two powers, " (England and Austria) were impressed with the importance of not suffering any longer to be undecided questions of so high an interest (the confirmation of the Act of his Majesty the Emperor Don Pedro's abdication ; the sending of the young Queen to Europe; and the total and definite separation of the two crowns), and that those two powers were determined to unite their attention, and their efforts in pressing for, and obtaining the decision upon those points at Rio de Janeiro." In the Conference of London, the plenipotentiaries of Great Britain and of Austria explain themselves thus :—" Lord Dudley, Prince Esterhazy, and Count de Bombelles, cannot, in accordance with what has already been set forth in the Vienna Con ferences, but again express the wishes of their re spective governments for the abdication of the Crown of Portugal being, as soon as possible, and without restriction, effected by his Majesty Don Pedro IV., and as soon as such abdication shall have been completed, and the separation confirmed, the two courts engage to employ their good offices, in order to induce the governments of Por tugal and Brazil, conjointly; to announce this ar rangement to all the powers, and to procure their recognition of it. The two courts bind them selves, likewise, to use their good offices for defini tively regulating, by means of a treaty, the order of succession in the branches of the House of Bragauza, and that when this transaction shall have been con cluded, it shall be brought to the knowledge of the foreign powers, with the view of its being recognised by them." On reading these two protocols, it would certainly be difficult to maintain that England and Austria were but as mere witnesses, present at the confer ences of Vienna and London, through the medium of their Plenipotentiaries. Had such been the case, how could those two Courts have imagined themselves called upon, not only to express their wishes in the above confer ences, but to contract the positive engagement of uniting their attention and their efforts for obtaining at Rio Janeiro, agreeably to those wishes, the deci sion of several questions of the highest interest to the future destinies of Portugal, and of Brazil ? Is it not evident, that if (contrary to all probability) his Majesty the Emperor of Brazil had chosen to recall his promise, the two Courts would have found them selves authorized, according to the tenure of the protocols, to demand the performance of them ? And, on a stronger ground, is it not also incontes tible that they would find themselves authorized more forcibly to exert this right, which they had exercised in respect of his Imperial Majesty, with regard to a Prince whose oaths they, on that occasion, had in a manner put on record ? The undersigned, therefore, takes leaves to repeat that the above protocols ought to be considered ex actly in the light of a formal treaty, because they contain reciprocal promises and engagements to which the plenipotentiaries of Portugal appointed by the. Regent, in the King's name, as well as the plenipotentiaries of Great Britain and Austria, were parties. Finally, his Excellency the Earl of Aberdeen knows that the name of treaty or convention is not requisite to constitute the validity of political en:- gagements, and that the signed memorandum of a conference, or an exchange of notes, have frequently answered the same purpose. And can the British Monarch;if the undersigned may presume to make such an appeal, ever forget the written assurances which his Majesty received, and the words which his Majesty himself heard the Infant Don Miguel utter ? Will the King of Eng land forget, that the Prince, after having been re ceived in England in the most distinguished and most friendly manner, and after having been accom panied as far as the Tagus by an English squadron, did immediately violate every oath, while under the protection, it may be asserted, of the British troops, whose presence at Lisbon, though without any such intention, produced the effect of repressing every attempt at resistance to measures, by which under, the legal mask of the regency, the Infant was pre paring to accomplish the usurpation? Can his Britannic Majesty, on the other hand, forget the generosity, the good faith, and the impli cit confidence with which his Majesty, the Emperor of Brazil, has complied with all the wishes, and con formed to all the counsels of his august ally, by com pleting his abdication of the Crown of Portugal, and by sending the young Queen to Europe ? And can it be possible that the august Monarch who so earnestly advised both those measures should patiently bear the usurpation, and refused to lend the Queen, his ally, that succour which the under signed, in the name of that Sovereign, and sup ported by her presence, claims in her favour ? No one can suppose it. To conclude, the undersigned therefore claims, in the name of his august Master, and in favour o, Queen Donna Maria 11., such assistance as the circumstances call for, and as her Most Faithful Ma jesty is justified in expecting, on the part of his Bri tannic Majesty, in virtue of the intimate alliance subsisting between the two Crowns, and of the en gagements resulting from the formal conferences he at Vienna and London. The undersigned cannot doubt of the resolution which the sentiments of jus tice and of honour will dictate to the Cabinet of his Britannic Majesty, the more particularly Nllicn be calls to mind the coun-els and the promises which he was charged himself to convey to the Emperor, his master, from the eminent personage who now presides, and was already presiding in March last, over his Britannic Majesty's Counsels: he has only to add, that in case the stipulations of the treaty of 1661 should not be judged sufficient for the present circumstances, he is provided with the necessary in structions and full powers for concluding a conven tion, in which the succours to be furnished by his Majesty, the Emperor of Brazil, and of his Britannic Majesty, to her Majesty the Most Faithful Queen, may be formally specified. The undersigned avails himself of this opportu nity, &e. THE MARQUIS DE I3ARBACE.NA :is Excellency the Earl of Abet deen, &c. THE EARL OF ABERDEEN TO THE MARQUIS DE BAR- BACENA. FOREIGN OFFICE, JAN. 13, 1829. The undersigned, in replying to the note which he had tf,e honour of receiving from the Marquis do Barbacena, on the 30th of November, cannot help noticing the extraordinary circumstance that, while the Ambassador of his Majesty, at the Court of Rio de Janeiro, is charged with a special commission, havin g for its object the reconciliation of the Empe ror Don Pedro with his brother the Infant Don Miguel, the plenipotentiary of his Brazilian Majesty iu this country, should claim officially from his Ma jesty effectual succours, in order to place her Most Faithful Majesty Donna Maria IL upon the throne of Portugal ; and this, at the same time that Lord Strangford, and the Minister of his Imperial Majesty the Emperor of Austria, were receiving, from the mouth of the Emperor of Brazil, professions of his intention to defer to the counsels and judgment of his august father-in-law, and of the King of Great Bri tain, in the settlement of the unhappy difrerence subsisting in the house of Braganza. - Under these circumstances, the undersigned would have felt himself compelled to wait until further ad vices had enabled him to ascertain the real senti ments of the Court of Rio de Janeiro; but the de. , mend of the Marquis de Barbacena being founded upon the alleged obligations of treaties, it ►s more consistent with his sense of duty towards his Sove reign, to explain at once the real nature of these ob ligations, and in doing so, to remove all doubt from the honour and good faith of the King, his master: The Marquis de Barbacena has presented a sum , mary of various treaties contracted between the twct countries, commencing with that of earliest date, its the year 1373, and concluding with the engagements entered into at the Congress of Vienna, in the year 1815. It would not be difficult to add to this and to prove that the obligations of Great Britain, throughout this long period, have been discharged by a continued succession of services rendered to the kingdom of Portugal. It is not the purpose of the undersigned to deny the validity of these ancient treaties of alliance, friendship, and guarantee: --o" the contrary, he is desirous of admitting the exist- ence, in full force and vigour, of all such treaties as have not been cancelled or var►ed by subsequent di , plomatic transactions. Neither does he object I" ) the mode of construction adopted by the Marqui, de Barbacena. He will admit that the treaties may be explanatory of each other, and that their spirit may be gathered rather from the tenour of the whole than from the particular enactments of each. But the Marquis de Barbacena is aware that the specific object for which a treaty may have been framed, ought not to be lost sight of in this consideration ; nor will he deny that the continued practice of the contracting parties forms the safest commentary upon the nature of their engagements; and that the true relation of the two countries towards each other is best established by the acts, during a long course of years, of their respective governments. But the undersigned is prepared to maintain that the existing treaties, whether taken together, ac cording to the cumulative method of interpretation proposed by the Marquis de Barbacena, or separately, cannot furnish any real support to the claim which has been advanced. It is assumed that the usurpation of the throne of Portugal by the Infant Don Miguel has given to her Most Faithful Majesty the right of demanding from this country effectual succours, for the recovery of her crown and kingdom. But it is not easy to see upon what foundation such a claim is supposed to rest. In the whole series of treaties, there ►s no ex press stipulation which can warrant the pretension put forward in the note of the Marquis de Barbacena. Neither is anv such obligation implied by their gene ral tenour and spirit. It is then, either for the purpose of resisting suc cessful rebellion, or for that of deciding, by force, a question of doubtful succession, that Great Britain has now been called upon to act. But it is impos sible to imagine that any independent state could ever intend thus to commit the direction and control of :s internal affairs to the hands of another power ; for, doubtless, if his Majesty be under the necessity of furnishing effectual succour in the event of any internal revolt or dissension in Portugal, it would become a duty, and indeed it would be essential, to . . ._ . take care that no such cause should exist, if it could possibly be prevented. Hence a constant and minute interference in the affairs of Portugal would be indis pensable; for his Majesty could never consent to hold his fleets and armies at the disposal of a King of Portugal, without exercising those due precau tions, and that superintendence, which should assure him that his forces would not be liable to be em ployed in averting the effects of mis-government, folly, or caprice. Is this a condition in which any state, professing to be independent, could endure to exist ? And yet, if it were possible to admit the validity of the engagements contended for by the Marquis de Barbacena, such must necessarily be the relation in which Great Britain and Portugal would stand towards each other. But the truth is, that the whole spirit of the trea ties, and their history, show that the principle of the guarantee given by England, is the protection of Portugal from foreign invasion. When, upon the restoration of the Portuguese monarchy in 1640, a treaty was shortly after con cluded between the two crowns,—which forms the real basis of their actual alliance,—the English Go vernment could have entertained no other object than that of extending an efficient protection to King • John IV., struggling to maintain his newly acquired independence against the overwhelming power of Spain. Again, in 1661, when Charles the Second, in the treaty upon which the Marquis de Barbacena appears greatly to rely, declares" that he will take the interest of Portugal, and all its dominions to heart, defending the same with his utmost power by sea and land, even as England itself;" it is clear that these engagements have reference to protection against foreign danger; and the manner in which this is to be afforded is expressly stated to.be, by giving timely assistance against the " power of Castile, or any other enemy." In the course of the last century, Great Britain has repeatedly answered the call for this protection ; and the Marquis de Barbacena need not be reminded, has done so with alacrity, and with effect. Never, until the unfortunate events of the year 1820, has she been called upon to interfere in the interval affairs of Portugal. This interference, although fre quently demanded siace that period, has been stea• dily refused by the British Government. It has been eqpally refused to all parties, as for all pur poses ; and certainly these have been the most op posite and contradictory. Even in 1826, when his Majesty, in compliance with the requiition of the Ambassador of his Most Faithful Majesty, sent a body of his troops to Portugal, the justification of that measure was expressly placed upon the ground that the Portuguese refugees had acquired a foreign character, by having been embodied, armed, and equipped, in Spain; and the commander of the British troops was strictly enjoined to take no part Y!~~ ~~ ~~ el I