The Sun. — London, England, 1858-07-08 00:00:00

HER MAJESTY'S THEATRE.—. Titiens, Alboni, Spezia, Ortolani, and Pie colomini, Belletti, Beneventano, Vialetti, Aldighieri, Rossi, and Giuglinj. • The following arrangements have been made : THIS EVENING (THURSDAY), July 8 (last extra night but one), DON GIOVANNI. (Last appearance but two of lid He. Pocchini, and last appearance but three of Madame Rosati). SATURDAY, July 10 (last night but two of the Subscrip tion), will be presented, first time this season, Balfc's Opera of LA ZINGARI (" The Bohemian Girl."). Arline, Madlle. Piccolomini ; Yelva (Queen of the Gipsies), Madame Alboni (ha- first appearance in that character); Count Arnheim, Signor Belletti ; Devilshoof, Signor Vialetti ; and Thaddeus, Signor Giuglini. TUESDAY, July 13 (last night but one of the Subscrip tion), LUCREZIA BORGIA. THURSDAY, July 15, a variety of Entertainments, and 3lme. Roeati's last appearance. For the Benefit of Signor SATURDAY, July'l7 (last night of the Subscription), IL T I VVATORE. O,NI each occasion a favourit e Ballet, in which Madame Madlle. P o cchini will appear. 11°9 t h° and • App‘ications to be made at the Bo !flee x-o of the Theatre. 11 1"‘ MDAAEGISIOTTYA SNNI THEATR E. Last Extra Night but one. Tins Ev ONING (THURSDAY), will be performed Mozart's chef d 'oeuvre, DON GIOf ANNI. Donna Anna, Dfadlle. Titiens • Donna Elvira, Madile. Piccolomini ; O r tolani ; Zerlina, Don Giovanni, Sig. nor Beueventano ' . Leporello, Signor Belletti ; Masetto Sig. Aldighieri ; dom •orndatore, Signor Vialetti ; and Don Ottavio, Signor Giugh COnd,letor—Sig. Bonetti. And the highly-s;:ce,:teftil Divertissement from La Son. rtambula, with Madame Rosati (her last appearance but three), and Mad ame Poceh ini (her last appearance but two). rile Opera commences at t,‘ o'clock. A limited number of Boxes ,iave been secured to the public. Price 21s and 31s 6d each, wh.'ch may be had at the Box Office, at the Theatre. Borchetti will appear hr the ensuing week. ROYAL ITALIAN OPERA, COVENT GARDEN, NEW THEATRE. Third Night of MARTHA. To commence at half-past 8. THIS EVENING (THURSDAY), July 8, will be per. formed (for the Z,bird time) Flotow's Opera of MARTHA. Lady Enrichetta, "faelanie Bosio ; Nancy, Madlle. Didice ; Plumkett, Sig. Grazi,_Nni ' • Lord Tristauo, Sig. Taglia6co ; Lo Seetiffo di Richmond, 3:.Zelgor ; and Monello, Sig. Mario. Condoclor — Mr. Costa. In the Incidental Divc."tissement, Madlle. Zina, Madlle. Delechaux, and M Desplacc,l. Pit, 10s. 6d.; amphitheatre stalls, 10s. 6d., is., and ss. ; amphitheatre, 2s. &l. ; second tier boxes, 21. 12s. 6d. ROYAL PRINCE . VS'S THEATRE. • Proprietor, Mr. Ch tries Kean. THIS EVENING, will be presenfr.ed the new farce, en titled DYING FOR LOVE. After which, Shakspere's Play of TH - E MERCHANT OF VENICE. Shylock, Mr. C. Kean— Portis, Mrs. C. Kean. THEATRE ROYAL, HAYMARKET. Lessee—Mr. J. B. Buckstone. Last Night but Two of the Season. THIS EVENING, to commence at Seven o'clock, with A DAUGHTER TO MARRY. After which, THE TWELFTH NIGHT ; Messrs. Howe, Buckstone, Chippendale, Compton, &c. ; Mesdames Chas. Young, B. White, E, Fitzwilliam, &c. With BOX AND COX. To conclude with THE GALICIAN FETE. Orchestra. Stalls (which may be retained the whole of the evening). 6s. each. (No charge for booking.) First Price. s. d.i Second price. e. d. Dress 80xe5.... 5 0 Dress Boxes Upper 80xe5.........., 3 0 Upper Boxes 2 0 it... ..... 2 0 Pit. 1 0 Gallery riEATRE ROYAL, SADLER'S-WELLS. Thelrish Boy and Real Yankee Gal, Mr. and Mrs. Barney Williams. for Six Nights.—THlS EVENING, IRELAND AS IT WAS; with OUR GAL; and BARNEY THE-BARON--in which Mr. and Mrs. Barney Williams will in three pieces, and introduce Irish jigs and Yankee STRAND THEATRE. —Lessee and Directress, Miss Swanborough.—This Evening will be performed ALL THAT GLITTERS IS NOT GOLD. Followed by THE BRIDE OF ABYDOS. Messrs. Chas. Young, Turner, itc.; MiS9 Swanborongh, After which THE YOUNG WIDOW. CANTERBURY HALL, Westminster-road.— OPEN EVERY EVENING.—The follow ing company of Vocalists are engaged for the performance of Selections from all the popular OPERAS, MADRIGALS, CHORUSES, GLEES, D UETS, dec., viz. : —Miss Russell, Mrs. Badzey, bfize Brunell, Miss Ray, Madame Bartoletti, Miss Montague, Mrs. Lawrence, and Mrs. Anderson; Herr F. Jonghmans, Mr. Henshaw, S. Joao:, J. Barker, W. Melling, Senor Antonio, E. L. Hime, Mr. Badzey, Senor Tiroli , Mr. Cozens, Mr. Bell, and Mr. Bernard ; Messrs. John G. Forde, and E. Mackney. Pianoforte, Mr. Cecil Hicks ; harmonium, Mr. Conrtnay ; Director, Herr F. Jonglimans. Commence at Seven o'clock precisely. uppers die., until twelve o'clock. Mr. AUGUSTUS BRAHAM will appear every Evening in a Selection from "LA DAME BLANCHE" (THE WHITE LADY), first produced at the Canterbury Hall. English words by Desmond Ryan, Esq. THE •WEA.THER—SuN Ormaz, JULY 8. THERMOMETER, IN THE MADE. 64—highest since noon yesterday. 56—lowest this morning and during the night, 66—this day at noon. BAROMETER, 29.70. WIND, North-Westerly; light, with dull rainy weather. HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE. TILTS DAY —Morn., 11 min. aft. I—Even., 35 min. aft.ll TO-MOBBOw—Morn., 0 min. aft. 0 —Even., 9 min. aft. 12 • ': - .1 , ..- i• .00f . V., - ;,, , , ~. ..... g . ~...a m, ..,- -4 1t ........, Ntil , A lfor, .4 , ,, , ,114iW4n 4 " , M ..i . A ~. , LONDON, THURSDAY, JULY 8, 1858. This evening the Government of India Bill will be read a third time in the Commons, and pro bably the first time in the Lords. It will thus be brought under the consideration of the Peers on the Bth of July —a week earlier than had been anticipated. There will then be ample time for considering calmly and attentively all the details of the measure, and improving it where it can be judiciously amended. Their Lordships possess great advantages, which will enable them to dis pose of the bill in the most satisfactory manner, and to pass sound and wholesome enactments, calculated to advance the interests both of England and India. The whole subject has been thoroughly investi gated in .the Lower House—every possible objec tion has been canvassed, every reasonable suggestion fairly examined ; and the arguments pro- and con. published by journalists of every shade and variety of political opinion. No man of position and standing can put forward the slightest excuse for ignorance or want of informa tion. Although he may not be permitted to allude in the debate to what had occurred in another place, he can carefully examine all that had been stated on either side, and arrive at a deliberate decision on each contested point. There will be no groping blindfold after truth, no necessity for coming to a hasty conclusion. Matters are generally disposed of more speedily and quietly in the Upper than in the Lower House, and that result may in a great degree be attributed to the causes above alluded to, where the question has been first introduced. The legislation must, to a certain extent, be experi marital. Few,, if any, can carry in their heads the substance of the speeches delivered, even if they have heard them, or promptly weigh the advanta;ges and objections respecting each point. But the debate is placed before them, with wonderful accuracy, on the following day, and there are also. comments of great ability by the leading journals of all parties. Surely, under such cir cumstances, any man at all qualified to take part im the National Legislature must be fully pre pared to vote, at a moment's notice, on any topic that may be ventilated. It must le admitted that Lord STANLEY has been singularly successful in the attempt in which a decisive failure was so freely predicted by the ,Palmerstonian organs. lie accurately caught the . tone and tamper el the house, per ceived the exact limits within which he should restrict himself, and was thus enabled to prepare a bill which could resist the most strenuots attempts 'of Lord PALMERSTON to overturn it. He exhibited the temper and discretion which are amongst the highest qualities of the Statesman, and combined therewith an amount of tact which showed that he was an adept in the difficult art of ma giog a popular assembly, and he was ably supported. With Messrs. Dis:uni, "iTairotE; and WHITESIDE, he might fairly challenge all corners, and maintain his position in the political arena against even those most " cunning of fence" amongst the opposition. Lord ELLMERSTON was thoroughly foiled on sundry occasions, and even his most unscrupulous adherents are compelled to admit that his day has gone by, and that his star is no longer in the ascendant. The veteran Viscount lost his head. He was ruined by too great prosperity. He fancied that he was really the head of the Liberal party, and that they would be swayed by a mere name, vox et preterce nihil. He indulged in sneers at any one who dared to exhibit an inconvenient inter rogatory, and exercised the most despotic authc rity and stringent discipline over those who, as he vainly supposed, owed him allegiance. The overthrow of his Government did not dispel this illusion. He imagined that he had only to stretch forth his hand at anymoment to regain pos session of power—that the Ministers approved of by the Crown and the People, and whose admirable conduct and true liberality won golden opinions from all manner of men, were bat mere temporary occupants of Downing-street, whom he could eject at any moment. But he has at length discovered that he " reckoned without his host." His intentions with respect to Reform were too carefully concealed to enable the people to place any reliance on the vague intimations respecting a good time coming. The point which, of all others, was nearest the public heart —the most ardently desired and anxiously looked for—was ostentatiously opposed. He would not have "the ballot," that which could alone give protection to the voter, and annihilate every corrupt motive and undue influence, at any price or on any terms. With his quondam adversary, but recent ally, Lord JOHN, he put himself promi nently forward in resisting Mr. HENRY BERKELEY'S motion ; and of course he cannot now suppose that the independent Liberals, who look upon that measure as essential to the points of election and fair representation of the people, will go out of their way to replace him in the position which he so wantonly flung away. He had a grand op portunity, but it was partly wasted and partly misapplied, and much time must elapse, and la bour be undergone, before such another may offer itself. A few weeks more will conclude the session, and the DERBY Administration will have the satisfaction of knowing that they have given a satisfactory Government to India, and removed the unjust and demoralising property qualification, which restricted the privilege of independent con stituenceies, and held out strongtemptation to the making of false declarations, equivalent to au act of wilful and deliberate perjury. It yet remains, of course, to be seen what may be the ulterior decision arrived at by the Paris Coaiereaoc as to the future government of the Danubian Principalities. That Conference will have to perfect the work commenced months ago in lassy and Bucharest by the six great European Commissioners. It will then be learnt what future has been prepared with solemn deli beration in conclave by England, by France, by Russia, by Austria, by Turkey, by Sardinia, fur the twin provinces of Moldavia and Wallachia. Those provinces have long been bones of contention between the " dogs of war"—" let slip" upon them and upon each other, every now and then by the Porte and the Autocrat. Their position has been, if that is really possible, yet more anomalous and yet more unenviable than that occupied by the twin provinces of Schleswig- Holstein between the Danish Kingdom and the Germanic Confederation. During moro than one whole century Nfoldo-Wallachia has never known, beyond one fleeting momentary in terval, what it is to have a National Go vernment. For in 1731 began for the ill fated Roumans then constituting the population of those Danubian Principalities, the ebrete and galling regime known as the rule of the Fanariots. Nay, that rule alone lasted uninterruptedly for very nearly a hundred years—in fact, for only nine years short of an entire century, viz., from 1731 to 1822, atben the Hospodaral crowns were at length taken from the Greeks and given by the Porte to great privileged citizens, Boyards, in short, of its own arbitrary selection. The exchange was really, after all, something tantamount to the substitution of King Stork for King Log— the Turk-chosen hospodats having an inerradicalle instinct for robbery and corruption, and an in satiable appetite for what all the haggling and chaffering races bordering on the Levant know by the one expression and magical phrase of backshish. Half-a-dozen years, however, have scarcely rolled over when King Stork is replaced by Emperor Vulture—a hobgob lin ruler ravening for prey, and with a taste abso lutely omnivorous. In 1828, in short, the Russian generals began to wield tlae sceptre of the Principalities, and—lo ! when the popula tion looked up they found the sceptre was transformed into the sword. Moldavia and Wallachia were under the heels of an army of occupation, The plea for its apparition beyond the Pruth was the fatal article in the Treaty of Adrianople confiding to the CZAR a right of Pro tectorate over the Principalities. Thenceforth from 1828 inclusively up to the year of the last great European War, 1854, the year, inaugura tive of the Crimean contest, the Hospodars of Moldo-Wallachia were one after another notoriously chosen at the instance or rather the dictation of the Generals and Consuls representing the mighty power of the Russian Autocrat. Dictators there were, indeed, purely Muscovite, at the commence ment, suoh as RITCSAIA.NN or DATCRROFF, and ultimately one extraordinary phenomenon —a really tolerable, and, in some respects, even com mendable, Russian dominator ! General Krs- SILEFF to wit—a man who has the glory of giving to the Danubian Provinces the com parative bliss of five years' good and sound organisation. But 1834 came at last, and just ten years before the giant rupture already spoken of. General KISSILEFF was replaced as Governor of Wallachia by the Boyard GHICA in the character of Hospodar, ALEXANDER GHICA, the present Caimacan. At the same time MI CHAEL STRAUZ became Hospodar of Moldavia— the hospodaral crown of the other province pass ing subsequently from the head of GHICA to that of his successor, BIBESCO. Later on, CONSTANTINE CANTAZENE became Caimacan of Wallachia, but within a very few months from the data of his elevation, the brother of his immediate predecessor, the brother of BIBESCO before-mentioned, became the Wallachian Hospodar, another GIIICA.—GRE GORY, not ALEXANDER—becoming about the same time Hospodar of Moldavia. Bt- BESIO'S brother, however, was a man known far more widely. Ho was no other than the now famous Prince STIRBEY. And so chopping and changing, from bad to worse, the sway of the provinces —nominally held by Turkey, really grasped by Russia passed from one Boyard to another, to the grief and wretchedness of a population of 5,000,000. Until, in fact, the final crash in 1854. From that date hope THE SUN, LOND ON, has been dawning for Moldo-Wallachia. May that hope--yet---in the fulness of time, ho realised. AuRIVAL OF THE COURT AT OSBORNE.—PORTS MOUTH, July 7.—Her Majesty the Queen, his Royal Highness the Prince Consort, and the Court, arrived by special train on the South-Western Railway, at the Royal Clarence Victualling-yard, Gosport, this after noon, shortly before 6 o'clock. On embarking on boa , :d the Fairy, Captain the Hon. Joseph Denman, her Yfa jesty was saluted by the Victory flag-ship, Captain. F. H. Seymour, the men-of-war in port—gaily dressed in flegs—manning yards and cheering vociferously. " Count de Chambord," says a Frankfort letter !in the Augsburg Gazette, " occupies here, under the t'Ale of Count de Morni, the whole of the splendid apartments on the first floor of the Hotel de Russie. A. great nue aber of his partisans have arrived from France to visit him." According to a Genoese journal, the Sardinian Five per Cent. Loan of 1,600,0001. has been taken at per cent., with two per cent. commission. SCOTTISH LAW APPOINTMENTS. —We believe that the Lord-Advocate's appointment to the office of Lord Jas ties Clerk will be gazetted on Friday, and that his lord ship will present his commission to the court on Satur day. Mr. Baillie succeeds Mr. Inglis as Lord-Advocate, and Mr. Mare will be the new Solicitor. General— . Tem MANSION-MOUEZ.—Yesterday evening the Lady Mayoress gave an "at home" and received in the spa cious apartments of the Mansion house upwards of 1,800 of the aristocracy, diplomatic corps, members of the HOMO of Commons, members of the corporation, of the Stock-Exchange, and other public bodies, as well as private friends. The Egyptian-ball, the saloons as well as the grand entrance, were decorated with a profusion of the most rare and beautiful flowers. Five acres of freehold land, with other advantages, having been offered for the purpose of founding homes for aged and infirm actors and actresses, a public meet ing will be held on the 21st July, at the Princess's Theatre, for the purpose of carrying into effect the ob ject contemplated, Charles Kean, Esq. , in the chair. THUNDERSTORM.—Yesterday afternoon the metropolis and its environs were visited by a thunderstorm The morning was close and oppressive, and about 2 o'clock the rumbling of distant thunder was heard, which gra dually came nearer ; the lightning was incessant, and flashed vividly, while the thunder rollei in crashing peals. At half-past 3 o'clock a terrible peal followed a vivid flash of forked lightning, and rain fell in torrents. THE LOCOMOTIVE EsrLOSIoN AT MANCHESTER.—Mr. Gajewski, the engineer badly scalded by the explosion •f a locomotive engine, at Manchester, last Friday, died yesterday, making nine deaths from this lamentable occurrence. Flexmore and his troupe of English danoers are per forming with great success at Amiens. According to the L'Ami de l'ordre, the citizens flock in crowds to wit ness the feats of this "prodigy of strength and elasticity, whose features, gestures, and motions excite the irrepres sible hilarity of the spectators." Madlle. Auriol is like wise highly commended as a first-rate dancer, and the artistes of the company as commanding by their skill the astonishment and admiration of the public. LIVERPOOL, July 7.—Tne Liverpool, New York, and Philadelphia Steamship Company's screw-steamer Kan gareo, Jeffrey commander, took her departure at 3.30 p.m. to day for New York. She had about 60 cabin passengers, and a very large and valuable cargo. The next vessel is the Asia, belonging to the Cunard line, which sail e on Saturday for New York, with the Royal mail, passengers, and cargo. THE MAILS, &C.—SOUTHAMPTON, July 7.—The Pen insular and Oriental Company's steamship Tagus, Capt. E. Christian, sailed hence to-day, with the Peninsular mails, 33 passengers (among whom are Master Howard, Sir Morton Peto and party, for Lisbon), 1,0091. in specie and bar gold value 20,5001., for Lisbon, jewellery value 321. for Gibraltar, and a general cargo. The United States' steamer North Star, Capt. A. G. Jones, left Cowes today en route from Havre for New York, with the French and English mails, passengers, and cargo. The Arago, Captain Lines, is expected to-morrow from New York with advises to the 26th ult. FATAL TERMINATION OF A FIGHT.—On Monday night last a man named Flannagan went into the Horse and Groom public-house, Clumber-street, Nottingham and challenged any of the company to fight him. Ife put himself into a threatening attitude before a man named Parer. e and in the scuffle knocked Flan nagan down, at toe same tin.e tl.rsr.v in n a table nprin him. Flannagan was fearfully bruised. He was taken to the Dispensary, but the blows he received were of so fearful a nature that he expired at five o'clock on Tues day morning. An inquest was held upon the body of Flannagan the same'day, when the jury returned a ver dict of manslaughter against Purss. He was apprehended by the police, and taken before the magistrates, by whom he is committed to take his trial at the Not tingham Assizes, on a charge of manslaughter. RENEWAL OF THE EXETER HALL SERVICES.—Arrange. meats, which have been for some time past in progress, have now been completed for a series of twelve Sunday Evening Services at Exeter Hall, by clergymen of the established church—a series which were some months since successfully prohibited by the Rev. A.G. Edouart, M.A., the incumbent of St. Michael's Church, Burleigh street, the district parish in which Exeter Hall is situate. The services, which will commence next Sun day evening, will be conducted by the following clergy men : —July 11, the Rev. Richard Burgess, 8.D., pre bendary of St. Paul's Cathedral and rector of Upper Chelsea ; July 18, the Rev. Capel Molyneux. minister of the Lock Chapel, Harrow-road ; July 25, Rev. J. W. Reeve, MA., minister of Portman Chapel, Baker-street, Marylebone ; August 1, the Rev. Emilius Bayley, rector of St. George's, Bloomsbury ; August 8, the Rev. Wm. B. Mackenzie, M.A., incumbent cf St. James's Church, Holloway ; August 15, the Rev, Robt, Maguire, M.A., incumbent of St. James's Church, Clerken well ; August 22, the Rev. C. Dallas Marston, M.A., incumbent of Christ Church, Dover; August 29, the Rev. J. C. Ryle, , rector of Helmingham, Suffolk; Sept. 5, the Rev. John Nash Griffin, M.A., in cumbent of St. Mary's Church, Spring-grove, near ' Hounslow • Sept. 12, the Rev. Wan Bruce, M.A , minister of St. James's Church, Bristol ; Sept. 19, the Rev. Charles J. Goodhart, M A., minister of Park Chapel, Chelsea; Sept. 26, the Rev. J. Bardsley, rector of Si. Anne's Church, Manchester. MIDLAND :RAILWAY CONPANY.— A special meeting was held at the Derby station yesterday—Mr. Beale, M.P., in the chair—fur the purpose of submitting to the proprietors, for their approval, a bill to extend the time for making the Worcester and Hereford Railway, and for granting further powers with respect to that under taking, and a bill to authorise the construction of a rail way from Redditch to the Midland Railway. The ob ject of the first bill was to empower each of the follow ing companies—viz . the Newport, Abergavenny, and Hereford Railway Company; the Oxford, Worcester, and Wolverhampton Railway Company ; and the Midland Railway Company—to subscribe towards the Worcester and Hereford Railway to any extent not exceeding . 37,500/. The second bill referred to a short independent line which branched off from the Bristol line about ten miles from Birmingham, to a plane called Redditch. It was described as a rich mineral district ; but the Midland Company did not propose to find any money, bat merely agree to work the line by their re ceiving half of the receipts. The chairman moved the formal resolution, which, after observations from Mr. Hadley and others, was carried. The meeting was made special for the purpose of approving and confirming a n agreement entered into by the directors with the several companies above named for working the traffic on the Worcester and Hereford Railway. The chairman showed the great advantages to be obtained from such a n arrangement, and moved the formal resolution, which was agreed to, This concluded the business. AMERICAN MATES AND ENGLISH SEAMEN.—On Tues. day Peter Johnson, second mate of the John Henry, a barque belonging to the United State., was brought be fore the South Shields magistrates, charged with a brutal assault upon Thomas Williams, an English sailor, a Lon doner, wieo had been induced by aJew to join that vessel in the Tyne. in:le treatment Williams received is an illus tration of the toe-common brutality exhibited by officers on board United Sti!;es vessels to seamen. Williams, forward dand , then who had been drinking, was slee p in g in his bunk about ' h midnight i m o n ou t o i Saturday, tby knocked the unfortunate sailor dow n, j um p ed on his w th h e ea h j ai o r hn of so t n h c e a head. He stomach, and kicked him violently about the head and legs until he became unconscious. He then had him dragged on to the deck, and having got a rope fastened about his waist, he was dropped into a boat, which took Lim to a landing, when he was pitched oa shore, and left unconscious on the strand. Fortunately the police received information of the man's condition, and had him removed to the station-house, where he was attended by Mr. Coward, surgeon, who found him very much in jured by the brutal usage. There was a second charge against Johnson of beating an American seaman named Richard Bachalor about the head with a aliottod rope— s thick piece of rope with a lump of lead at the end of it. The magistrates informed Johnson that this sort of thing could not be allowed in British ports, but inflicted the somewhat mild penalty of 30s. and costs in Williams's case, and 20s, and costs in that of Bachalor's. ROBBERY OF 1201. BY A FOREIGN CLERK.—A tele graphic message from Hamburg, was received at West Hartlepool, on Saturday morning, conveying the infor mation that a robbery had been committed at the esta blishment of M. Bernhardt Speiro, merchant of that town, by Hermann Lazarus, a clerk in the counting house, who had taken his departure on Friday evening i n the screw steamer Zingari, for West Hartlepool. Measures were accordingly prepar e d f or th e apprehen sionofth on Monday the fugitive and on the arr i va l o f t h e steamer a t Hartlepool she was boarded by Superin tendent Dixon, of the county constabulary, and Mr. Peter Romyn, the consul for the Hanse Towns. The pri soner was immediately apprehended by Mr. Dixon, and charged with the robbery, which he at first denied, but immediately pulled out of his pocket a quantity of money, and laid it upon a table; he then threw himself flat upon the deck of the vessel, where he lay, refusing to rise till she was brought alongside the dock wall. The money consisted of American and English coin amounting to 1201. The prisoner wag taken before the magistrates, and the :time evidence having been given he was di:charged, is c.insequence if the non ex.i&tence cf as extradition treaty between this country and Ilazobwg. The stolen money was retained by Mr. Romyn on behalf of the pri soner's employer. The prisoner is a young man about 23 years of age, with a Jewish cast of countenance. H e had taken his paseage just before the departure of the steamer in a very hurried and excited manner, which caused some suspicion. He teplained his confusion by stating that he had been drawn for the army, and that disliking a military life, he had resolved to quit his coun try, and betake himself to America. After his capture he stated that ill usage from his employer had caused him to act as lie had done. When set at liberty he had only eight dollars iu We possession. TFULTR S DAY LITEST NEWS. FRANCE. PARIS, WEDNESDAY. " The Emperor is," says the Monitcur, "seri ously engaged at present in the consideration of a question of the highest interest to the inhabitants of the east of France—the delimitation of the woods belonging to the communes and those of the State. For the last 20 years the regularisation of this ques tion has been in abeyance, but on the express recom mendation of the Emperor, and the active interven tion of the Minister of Finance, the affair has of late been arranged in many parts. M. Forcade, Direc tor-General of Forests, is now a t Plomieres to confer with his Majesty on this important question." A Paris letter in the Nord of Brussels says :-- "Those persons who affirm that the Conference of Paris will confine its labours to the single question of the re-organisation of the Danubian pro vinces are in error. You may be certain that the subject of the navigation of the Danube will be very particularly examined and decided on. The Conference has not the slightest intention of giving up its right of settling the point once for all. Aus tria may; if she pleases, give herself the puerile satisfaction of appearing to act independently of the Conference, as if she were mistress of the situation, but she cannot do so long. The probable term assigned for the close of the sittings of the plenipo tentiaries was the 15th July, but it is now perceived that their labours will certainly be extended to the end of the month, if not longer. The belief appears to be that every effort will be made to have the Conference brought to a close before the Emperor's departure for Cherbourg." BOURSE, July 7.—The following were the latest quotations : 4? per Cents 95 25 Do. end month 95 3 per Cent. ..... 68 20 Do. end month 6B 35 Bank Shares . Credit Mobilier 637 50 Do. Account 635 Credit Fonder Belgian 41 Piodmonteee (5) 92 Roman 9l Austrian Spanish Threes Rome Debt 3Bi ItAILWATS.-FOB CASH. Orleans Northern New Ditto 765 Eastern Lyon and Mediteran.. 770 Grand Central — New Ditto Geneva Sardinian Austrian THE EAST. A letter from Damascus of the Bth ult. in the Journal de Constantinople .gives the following ac count of the Sacred caravan (Hadj) to Mecca : " The Hadj, which is more numerous this year than in preceding ones, left as usual on the fif teenth day after the Rhamazan. Among the pil grims composing it were several Russians. After the arrival of the caravan here the streets presented a most curious aspect, from the different costumes which were seen; all the languages of Asia and the east of Europe might also be heard. Cher kesses and Daghestanles, members of the tribes of Asia Minor and of Persia, Turkomans from Khiva, Tartars from the Great Wall of China, Dervishes from Buckhara, &c., were seen parading the streets. There were on this occasion two proces sions organised at which all the officers of the army were present in 'full uniform. Two days before the departure of the caravan from Beyrout, information was received that the hostile tribes of the Faezan and the Duki had approached each other, and that hostilities were imminent. These two parties formed an encampment together of 15,000 tents in the neighbourhood of Mugarii. As a commencement of hostilities between these tribes would have led to the destruction of all the growing crops, and, moreover, have prevented the caravan from receiving the necessary supply of camels for its journey, intelligence of what was going on was sent to Ower Pacha, governor of Da mascus. Immediate orders were given for a body of infantry, cavalry, and artillery to proceed to the an d b y r i, cpr itself between Cie hostile parties prevent any Liu the encounter. of the Faezan, on learning his approach, at first withdrew a day's march in the direction of the desert. As to the Scheik Mehemet Duki, Tahir Pacha called on him to furnish the camels required for the caravan, and the demand was met on the part of the wandering chief by his proposing a most exorbitant price. - Tahir Pacha then not only insisted on having the animals on moderate terms, but asked for the payment of several years' tribute which was due to the Porte. The next morning the tents of the Arabs had disappeared. The pacha pursued them, while he sent some of his officers to treat with tbe other party. For two days he fol lowed the Daki, and on the third succeeded in re ceiving their submission. That circumstance in duced the Faezan to do the same, and yesterday the Seraskier received from Tahir Pacha a despatch announcing the payment of a tribute of 300 she • camels, all in young; and 50 flue-horses. The other arrangements for the caravan were soon agr ee d t o , and stages given for their faithful execution." COPENHAGEN. The Berlingske Tident6 of Copenhgea contains an article on the late elections, in which it affirms the Government exercised no pressure on the eleotors, and that the Folkstbing—now composed of 40 members—will support the Ministry, not be cause the new members are under submission to the Cabinet, but because there exists an identity of views between the latter and the electors. The article in question declares, morever, that no jour nal can be considered as the organ of tha Cabinet, and that it is untrue that the President of the Council maintains relations with any particular journal. The Dagblaclet looks upon the article as official. SPAIN. The Madrid Gaze:UP of the 3d, in addition to the decree appointing M. Collantes Minister of Foreign Affairs, which has been mentioned by tele graph, contains a number of decrees accepting the resignation of, or dismissing, important public functionaries and making new appointments to their places. The Correspondencia, whi c h is a semi-official authority, says :—" The Ministry of Count de Cu9ena is not less decided than the pre ceding one to demand explanations from England on the subject of the offensive words of Lord Malmesbury on the question of the English crui sers. It will be the new Minister of Foreign Affairs who willsign the despatches. We confidently hope that the new Cabinet will know how to cause national honour to be respected abroad. It is again said that the Cabinet intends to dissolve the Cortes, and it is added that it means to cause the new elections to take place on the 15th Sept., and to have the Parliament to meet on the Ist Oct. It was 13,lieved that the new Captain General of Catalonia, General Dulce, will remove the state of siege under which that province has been for some time placed. Count de l l nnonrostro, a high dig nitary of the Court, bad offered his resignation, but the Queen had refused to accept it ; the Count had accordingly renewed it in writing. The 4gram Gazette states that the condition of the ragas in Bcsuia has not improved. On the 22d ult. two squadrons of regular cavalry took up quarters at Berck. A few days later 150 Cons tians were arrested in that place for having attended the market of Garcia without authorization. They were compelled to provide themselves with pass ports, for which as much as seven francs were charged. Several families have been turned out of their houses, in order to make room for the Turkish soldiers. A. letter from Warsaw, in the Post Ampt Gazette, states that the disturbances of the peasants in Ru,. , sa bad been put down, either by the local authorities or by military force. The Second Chamber of Hanover has adopted a bill which places in hands of the Government the administration of the polies in the seven principal cities of the kingdom. Don Antonio A!cala de Villa Vicenzio, a member of the Spanish Senate, had au audience of the King of Sardinia on the 4th at Turin, in which he pre sented his credentials as Spanish Minister Pleni potentiary to th,►t Court. King Leopold has returned from his excursion to England. his Majesty landed at Ostend, and is expected to reach Laecken this day. The Gazette de Dusseldorf announces that on the 10th of August the Prince and Princess of Prussia, and the Prince and Princess Frederick William, will meet the Queen of England and the Prince Consort at Cologne, and from thehce the distinguished party will proceed to Coblcntz and Stelzer& ls. THE LIVERPOOL MERCANTILE MARINE A Eisocia- TION.—At a meeting of this body, held yesterday ,a Liverpool, it was stated that the differences with the London Association had arrived' t such a pass that the latter had ceased corresp - ,ndence with the Liverpool Association. The committee had during the month been considering the advisability cf establishing a train ing school for the children of deceased and destitute sea men, and they had been in commusication with the Admiraby as to the provision of a vessel which might be moored in the Mersey fur this purpose. Such a school, it was believed, would be productive of great advantage not only to the mercantile marine service but to the Royal Navy, as it would supply boys of a well-trained and superior de,;cription. Ti-,e number of members in the Liverpool Associwion is now between 700 and 800, and during the last few months upwards of thirty officers have obtained situations by planing their names on its books, V-ENJNqt_.JULY 8, 1858. .THE:BOMBAY- MAILS.- SOUTHAMPTON, WEDNESDAY EVENING. The Salsette steamer, Capt. Brown, has arrived with the heavy Bombay mails—Alexandria, June 25 ; Malta, 28 ; and Gibraltar, July 2. She brings 46 passengers, 880 bals silk, 300 boxes oranges, 368 boxes raisins, 12 cases shawls, 8 boxes blood stones, 10 pieces silk, 44 pieces copper, 3 casks wine, 102 packages sundries. Has no specie. The Ripon steamer arrived at Gibraltar on the Ist from Southampton, and proceeded to Malta. The Sardinian brig of war Colombo left for the westward on the 30th, saluting Admiral Fanshawe with 15 guns, which was returned by the Marl borough. Admiral Fanshawe visited the dockyard. On the Ist, at 7 a.m., the Marlborough steamed out of the bay for Malta ; the gunboat Vigilant leaving for the same destination two hours pre viously. The transport ship Lord Raglan, which is to convey the 2d battalion of the lit Royal Regiment to Hongkong, anchored off the Ragged Staff at 6 o'clock on the morning of the 2d, 15 days from Liverpool. The Royals were to embark on the morning of the sth, under command of Colonel Haythorne. The steamer Milan, Captain Bruce, arrived at Gibraltar from Liverpool early on the morning of the 2d, and was to leave at 2 p.m. for Palermo, &c. The American ship Delegate, from Malaga, with wine, for Rio Janeiro, arrived at Gibraltar on the night of the Ist, and was to leave on the 2d, the wind being fair. The British barque Fingalton, from Barcelona, put in at Gibraltar on the night of the let, on her way to Quebec, and was to resume her voyage next day. The brig Loda, found dismasted on the Ist of June and towed to Cadiz, reached Gibraltar on the 30th in tow of the Spanish steamer Pensa miento, to he repaired, and then proceeded to Corfu with a cargo of coals. THE BOLD ESTATES. It is not often that the most wealthy individuals can discover favourable opportunities for becoming members of the territorial aristocracy by a single purchase. Extensive domains are jealously pre served by the families in which they have remained during successive generations. They will struggle against the most pressing difficulties rather than relinquish their hold on the soil, more especially where the estate is a compact one, " lying within a ring fence," as it is usually termed, without out farms. When such a property is brought to the hammer it is usually heavily encumbered, and much trouble and some risk is incurred in seeing that all the charges are liquidated, and the title tendered unexceptionable. The Bold estates, however, now offered for sale by the eminent firm of Messrs. Clowes and Flower dew, of Norwich, may be regarded as an extraor dinary exception to the general rule ; indeed, such a chance seldom occurs for the beneficial in vestment of one-third of a million sterling. The property lies in the best part of South Lancashire, within four miles of Warrington, 12 of Liverpool and 18 of Manchester. There is a mansion standing in an extensive and beautiful park, and surrounded by well arranged farms, and a considerable quantity of coal and other valuable minerals in which the district abounds, the whole lying nearly in a ring fence. The most remark able feature of the case is, that the estate is wholly unencumbered, and that the proprietor is willing to permit a moiety of thepurchase-money to remain as a charge on the estate. It is to be sold in a single lot, the minimum or 'upset price being 332,000/. It must, of course, be anticipated that there will be a considerable advance thereon, but when that sum has bean tendered, there can be no reserve. It must change hands. The sale is to take place on the 29th of July, and capitalists should avail themselves of the interval for ascertaining the full extent of advantages such as are rarely offered for public competition. SURGEONS FOR THE ABLUY. TO THE EDITOR OF THE SUN. SlR,—Perhaps some of your Parliamentary readers will ask General Peel if the recommenda tions of the Royal Commission, to inquire into the state:of the medical department of our army, are ever going to be carried out. his now more than a year since that commission concluded its labours, and nothing having hitherto been done, the report now is, that the warrant has been thrown out altogether in the Treasury. The Director-General has evidently great diffi culty in procuring recruits for his department, or he never would have recourse to advertising, which, to say tha least, is infra dig., and also holding out the inducement of the minimum pay of assistant surgeons, being the . magnificent sum of 10s. a-day, minus income tax, mess and baud subscriptions, expenses of uniform, outfit, At present there are many well-educated sur geons who are only waiting the appearance of this warrant to enter the service, and considering the great demand for medical men for our troops in India at present, there should surely be no un necessary delay iu bringing it out. —I remain, your obedient servant, M. D. TRANSPORT OF TROOPS TO INDIA. The following is the report of the select commit tee appointed to inquire concerning the measures resorted to, or which were available, and as to the lines of communication adopted for reinforcing our army during the pending revolt in India, and to report thereon to the house, with a view to ascer tain the arrangements which should be made to wards meeting any future important emergencies involving the security of our Eastern dominions : "I. That the inquiry which this committee has been appointed to conduct may be divided into three branches ; and first, relating to the overland route to India; the se cond, to the employment of steamers, as compared with sailing vessels, for the transport of troops round the Cape of Good Hope; and the third, to the use made during the mutiny of the military resources of this country and of the colonies. "2. That the Court of Directors appear from the first intelligence of the mutiny at Meerut to have been sensible of the advantages of the overland route, and to have lost no time in recommending its adoption ; but that political and other considerations deterred her Majesty's Ministers from at once assenting to that reco►nmendation. " 3. That the comm►ttee cannot judge of the validity of those political objections, as they felt themselves precluded from inquiring into them; but that they ceased to prevail in the first week of Sept., when the more serious character of the war and the lateness of the season for ships depart ing for Calcutta led to a formal requisition from the Court of Directors, and to a compliance with it on the part of the Cabinet. " 4. That it would have been desirable, independently• of political considerations, to take advantage of the over land route at the earliest possible period, and apart from suc h considerationsit ismuch to be regretted that the stops that were taken in Sept. to transmit small bodies of troops by this route were not resorted to at an earlier date. That the transport, however, of any large body of troops would have required previous arrangements, and that the evidence laid before the committee leaves great room to doubt whether any considerable reinforcements could have been sent in the months of July and August, with a pro spect of their arrival in India so far in advance of those sent round the Cape as to give any great advantage in favour of this route. "5. That although the overland route may be advanta geously employed in times of emergency. it would not be advisable that it should be relied upon as the ordinary route for the transmission of troops to India. "6. That if steamers had been used in greater numbers, the reinforcements would have reached India more quickly than they did by sailing vessels ; but that no evidence has been laid before the committee to show that at the time the emergency arose a greater amount of steam transport was attainable, while it has been shown that grave doubts existed whether the supply of coal on the route would have been sufficient fur a larger number of steam-vessels than were actually employed. " 7. That steamers should for the future be always made use of, as far as possible, in urgent cases; but that for the transmission of the ordinary reliefs the committee would not recommend the adoption of so costly a mode of transport. " 8. That the Governors of Ceylon and the Mauritius gave early and valuable assistance to the Government of India, and deserve great praise for the xeal and promptitude with which thee acted ; that the Governor of the Cape, without loss of time, forwarded treasure and horses, together with a portioniof the troops at his disposal, but that he did not send the whole amount of the force which lie was instructed by the Home Government to transmit to India • that the committee have nut the means of jud g ing whether the circumstances of the colony did cr did not justify Sir George Grey in taking this course. " 9. That the committee observe with satisfaction that the people of Canada displayed great readiness to afford as sistance to the mother country, and that the committee ale of opinion that it is highly desirable to give every encou ragement to such demonstrations of loyalty on the part of the colonies. _ " 10. That on the whole, considerinc , the suddenness of the danger, and the distance to which the troops were to be sent, the committee are of opinion that great credit is due to the Court of Directors of the East India Company for tte promptitude and, efficiency with which they die charged the difficult task of transmitting reinforcements to the army iu India during the past Sear." The report is dated July 1. IL gave rise to sev:- ral divisions. Capt. Vivian moved an amendment which would have indirectly censured the conduct of Gc vernor Grey, of the Cape of Good Hope, for not sending the a hole amount of troops to India that he was ri7quired to do ; but this was negatived by 7to 2 votes. There was also a division on the motion to thank the East India directors for their " promptitude and efficiency ;" which was carried by 8 to 4. The conduct of the Government was also the subject of discussion, and the expression of re gret, in paragraph 4, wad only carried bya majority of 1, on a very full division. CRYSTAL PALACIe.—ONE SHILLING DAY, Wednesday, July 7.—Admissions on payment, 5,816; ditto, 11 NOMOLI tickets, 631 ; total visitors, 6,447. *ETERA 7? uRE. -- The liidian BeligioAs : or Results of the Mysterious Buddhism. By an Indian Missionary. Newby. A remarkable work this would be from any one —but most remarkable is it as the production of an Indian Missionary. Turr' aXX o ccur is the motto on the title page—the trite but grand ex clarrMion of Themistocles. Yet certainly if we answer to the appeal by reading the book through before pronouncing as to its merits or its charac teristics, onqsfain, after reading it; after "hearing" its author's argument—to " strike" him out of the catalogue of Christian Missionaries. In many parts it might almost have been written, one could fancy, by a genuine Buddhist. It is for the most part an eloquent. rhapsody throughout. The writer has evidently a lively fancyandan aspiring imagination. He has absorbed into both much of the genius of the - Indian Philosophy. His refit ctions are sa turated with his Asiatic researches. He has drawn inspiration from the most diverse sources well imaginable—from Albertus Magnus and Cornelius Agrippa, from Plato and Ari s t ot l e , f rom H o bb es and Berkeley, from Hume and Emerson, from Bayle and Paracelsm, from Spinoza and Sweden borg. As to the style and significance of what is here written ex. gr. the following " Creatures are of that they eat. Aliment becomes body ; becomes as much soul as that circumstantial and eliminated soul can admit. We are of our food, elaborated by the secret magnetic laws of nature ; which, out of food, precipitates body, and, out of body, extols mind—or all that we can know as mind. The higher animals, in instinctive self-maintenance, scorn and abomi nate the offal which is the appropriate and natural pro ducer and soul-maker, so to speak, of the baser creatures. Which are degenerate, even from dead dirt,' in being fur ther accursed and convict 'in life.' Living and walking corruption, affirmative and risen up, defiant, against the eternal Matterless :—the One Rest ; unformed ; knowing neither Space, nor Time, nor Being. The Hindoo follows, in fact, that which he finds in nature. Deep-buried in it, he found eternal divisions in men. He leaves their conver sion—the use of the materials—in God's own hand." Or yet again the subjoined : " He shall not enforce or do the indignity to nature to make consort with the fairy-fish, the slimy eel—cursed for his glutted creeping, like the earliest snake, devil-circling under the retributive heel of the convicting Angel ! He shall not esteem the legless creepers, or the tribes of worms or green glowing insects, or the hirsute, or monstrous, or glutting children of the quickened desert, starting to ani mal alarms, or of the poisoned marsh whose clouds are gnats—he shall not confound this obscene efflux with the awe-exciting, the perfect individuality of the princely panther, or the haughty terrors of the great eagle—impe rial among birds. For the creatures are of their feeding. Their soul is of the blood and flesh which make it." Some of the flights are far grander than this, how ever—and (what is be ter still) a trifle more within the bounds of ordinary comprehension. In&ince the musings upon Space and Eternity : as where it is said (p. 121), "the universe is just the multipli cation of a sand-grain, or fire-particle"—echoing the thought of Coleridge that " it is highly proba ble that this vast universe seems to God but as one distinct rounded atom swimming in the viewless ocean of the true Infinite." Meditations like these cannot fail to better a man—to give him a livelier sense of the majesty of the Omnipotent mid of his own utter nothingness. For inasmuch as it is sug gestive of reveries such as these the book before us is welcome, and as such we give it greeting accord ingly. Philip Paternoster, a Tractarian Love Story. By an ex-Puseyite. 2 vols. Bentley. At the present time, when controversial disputes are unhappily thrusting themselves upon public attention, and when recent dissensions among some members of the clergy and their followers, have made especially conspicuous the opinions of the Tractarians, as they are termed, a work with the above title can hardly fail to attract attention ainor ' s a larue class of readers. Whether th e method the author has alopted for displaying the peculiarities of these opinions is in the best taste, or is the most impressive may be questioned. Setting aside the author's capabilities for tho undertaking, the work leaves an uncomfortable feeling on the reader's mind. There is too much familiarity in the tone and manner of discussing solemn things -a.. cr,ur ho at La _t as munli rtylided as the opposite extreme of superstitious reverence. The character of the hero, too, is so weak that the author does not fairly represent the strength of his opponents. Instead of the clas sical refinement, elaboration of argument, and all the aids of imagination which one is wont to asso ciate with what is designated as the High Church party, we are shown a weak and foolish young man who has neither principles nor practice to support his opinions. He carries his ideas of forms to an extravagant extsnt, and sets out finally for Rome, after behaving in a very discreditable manner in England. From various causes he remains in Paris, and finally, abandoning all his vagaries, he returns to his first curacy and subsides into a sober, 'mar ried country clergyman. The society to which we are introduced in his company is not much more pleasing. Hebe Walford is the most captivating, but her rival Henrietta is quite the reverse. She and her brother Osborne appear frequently in the tale, but their movements are complicated and mysterious. The style is unequal, and there is a mixture of the serious and the satirical which jars upon the reader. Had the author writ ten a work simply expressing his opinions and ex perience, lie would have pleaded his cause better, and displayed his abilities to far greater advantage. His own impressions are evidently sincere, and when treating of serious themes incidentally, be writes with force and earnestness, as in the passages on the simpl city of prayer and preaching. But when be makes his characters speak for him, a tinge of vulgarity mixes itself with the style. It must be admitted that, however unattractive the colours in which he has pourtrayed the Trac tarians, his work is free from all personal bitterness, but he expressly denies that any important inci dent is entirely fictitious. Having been for seve ral years a sharer in the opinions he denounces, he includes himself in his censures. However much it may be desirable to treat with respect and tole rance the creed of those of another faith, no such feeling need prevent our censuring such startling innovations on the simplicity of our own. Many will no doubt be attracted by the subject, and those who are interested in polemical dissensions will be highly gratified by its perusal. The Journal of Psychological Medicine and Menta Pathology. Edited by Forbes Winslow, M. D, Churchill. This valuable publication continues to collect all statistics and other information connected with the treatment of maladies of the mind. It treats, too, of the higher branches of the subject, and turns from the painful and melancholy result, to seek the cause in some reckless disregard of natural and moral laws, either by the sufferer himself, or those to whose charge he was confided in early life. Viewed in this light, such topics, however pain ful, are not without their lesson to those in the full enjoyment of their faculties. They show how every wilful sin against the laws of nature brings its own punishment, slowly, it may be, but not the less surely. That overtasking of the mind that has so often shrouded in gloom the close of an emi nent career, has often been denounced by the psychologist. But there are other evils not less deadly. The want of mental action, an unbalanced and undisciplined mind, and a general want of proper mental contro', are amongthe causes cited as leading to idiosy, insanity, and mental abberra tion. The paper on the causes of Idiscy will in terest the physiologist, and an article on th e Psychology of Kant will repay perusal. Those who are engaged in the treatment or care of these affliffted beings will find a considerable amount of information, and the mere collection and de scription of peculiar cases renders the work valuable to the student of mental pathology. if, in these - days of - competition for a morsel of bread, be be driven off the face of the earth down into its bowels, the proverhial dangers of the mine are one-half less than he would incur were he doing duty with the Guards,' those splendid-looking fellows, whose bearing is so sol dierly, and whose physique is apparently so much supe rior to that of a slouching miner. " How shall we account for such an excessive mor tality 'among 60,000 men, in time of profound peace, in a country which is not only the healthiest, but which possesses the greatest facility of communication, and the greatest abundance of supply in Europe I' Such was the problem which at first perplexed the Army Commis• sioners, but whose solution has now, we think, been found in the course of their thorough sifting of the various matters submitted to their investigation. "As might have been anticipated, there is consider able diversity among the witnesses examined as to the causes of this enormous mortality; and we have sundry amusing instances of extensive conclusions inferred from slender or doubtful premises. Night duty does it all,' some were much disposed to argue, till a reference to the superior health of the night-police shut their mouths. A better case was made out by others, who dwelt much on want of exercise and suitable employment • and, odd as it may seem, it is really a fact th a t the foot-soldier suffers mortally from ennui ! The general impression used to be, that men about L tosva' and fine ladies' were the sufferers par excellence from this enervating soul-and-body killing malady. Well, so they are ; but, saving their gentility, it is well that they should know that this is a very vulgar affect,on, quite common in th e rank and file of her Majesty's Infantry. Infantry, ob serve you, courteous readers, for a man who has to take care of an animal so noble as a cavalry charger, in caring for its health, necessarily does a good deal for his own. He feeds, grooms, and airs his four-footed friend, with whom he has often a great deal of social intercourse, alike beneficial to mind and body. But your infantry-man has very often a distressing resemblance to a horse in a mill. He goes through a routine of military duty, with which he soon becomes so, familiar as to perform it mechanically. For a certain number of hours a-day his mental powers are stimulated to the same degree of attention ;' the same bodily organs are day by day called upon to perform movements precisely iden tical, and which, besides being irksome to a soldier loaded with his accoutrements, are sometimes rendered still lots attractive by extra drill being ordered as a punishment for carelessness arising from tedium. Peda gogues fall into the same blunder when prescribing a task' to a poor child whose nerves are worn out by sitting for hours in school, and whose brain is therefor* no longer able to meditate fixedly on alphabetic mys teries." There is much good and practical sense in this paper, on a subject which is just now before the public, and which we tivat will not be allowed to sink out of notice again till some vigorous improve ments are effected. There is a second paper on. the Town Sewage Question, the Farmer's Note- Book is continued, and the average prices and tables of grain are given. In the second part, the report of the transactions of the Highland and. Agricultural Society of Scotland, there are some valuable papers ; among others, one on River Embankinent3will attract the reader at the present time. MARKET NEW).--(This Day ) CORN EXCHANGE. GENERAL AVERAGE PRICES OF BRITISH CORN For the week ended July 8, 1858, made up from the Re turns of the Inspectors in the different Cities and Towns in England and Wales, per Imperial Quarter. WHEAT 1 EARLEY I OATS I I RYE REINS Mt 42s 8d 30s 8d 25s lid I 33s 2d 42s 4d ' 42s 4cl THE SIX WEEKS' AVERAGES, W[IEAT BARLEY I OATS RYE I BEANS PEAS 43s lid 32s 3d 263 2d 31s 9d 1 42s 4d , 423 101 , ENGLISH GRAIN SOLD LAST WEEK Wheat, 63,130; barley, 626; oats, 2,582; rye, 39; beaus, 1,311 ; peas, 47 quarters. METROPOLITAN CATTLE MARKET. A fair average time-of-year supply of beasts was on offer in to-day's market, but its general quality was inferior. All breeds met a slow inquiry, at Monday's currency. The show of sheep was extensive. Prime Downs were in good request, and 2d per 8 lbs dearer—otherwise, the mutton trade was in a sluggish state, on former terms. We had a slow inquiry for lambs, the supply of which was seasonably large, at Monday's decline in value. The show of calves was good, and the veal trade ruled inactive, on former term. Pigs and adieu cu,.s iu:~a stationary. Per Slbs to sink the offal& - .P" 0. d. s. d.l 5. d. g. d. Inferior Ecasts....3 oto 3 2 PrimeSouthdown 4 4 4 8 Second quality.... 3 4 3 6 Large erse. calves 3 4 310 Prime large oxen 3 8 4 o;Prime small do 4 0 4 6 Prime Scots, do. 4 2 4 4 Large hogs Inferior Sheep ...3 0 3 4 Small porkers Second quality ...3 6 310 Suckling calves 20 0 24 0 Prime crse.-wlled.4 9 4 2 Quarter old plgs 19 0 24 0 Lamb, Gs Oct to Gs Od. TOTAL SUPPLY. Beasts 972 Sheep and lambs 11,370 Calves 405 Pigs 390 FOREIGN SUPPLY Beasts 250 Sheep and lambs .. l,BOO Calves Pigs MEAT MARKETS. NEWGATE AND LEADENHALL.—The trade generally ruled very inactive, as follows : Beef, from 2s 10d to 4s Od ; Mutton, 2s 10d to 4s 2d ; Lamb, 4s 6d to 5s 6d ; Veal, 3s 4d to 4s 2d; Pork, 3s Od to 4s 0,1 per 81bs by the carcase. SOUTHALL, July 7.—The supplies of stock here to day were good, and the trade generally ruled inactive, as follows :—Beef, from 3s Od to 4s 4d ; Mutton, 3s Gd to 49 6d; Lamb, 5s Od to 6s Od; Veal, 3s 8d to 4s 4d; Pork, 3s 6d. to 4s Od per Blbs, to sink the offal. ROMFORD, July 7.—We were well supplied with fat stock, and the trade ruled inactive, on easier terms : Beef, from 2s 10d to 4s 4d ; Mutton, 3s 6d to 4s 4d Lamb, 5s 4d to 6s 6d ; Veal, 4s Ott to 4s 8d ; Perk, 3s 6d to 4s 4d per 81bs ; Store Pigs, —s to—s ; Milch Cows, 101 —s to 181 03 ; Lean Cows, —1 to —l; Suckling Calves, lOs to 21s each. HAY MARKETS. SMITHFIELD. Ohl meadow hay, 31 Os to 4/ 44 ; new do., 31 5s to 47 Os ; old clover, 4/. Os to 51 5s ; new do., 4/ Os to 4/ 15s ; and straw, 1/ 10a to 11 14a per load. Trade rather brisk. CUMBERLAND. Old meadow hay, 3/ 3s to 4/ 8s ; new, do., 3/ 5s to 4/ Os ; old clover, 4/ Os to 51 533; new do., 4/. Os to 4/. 153; and straw, 11 lOs to 11 16s per load. A moderate supply and a steady demand. WHITED LAPEL.—OId meadow hay, 3/ 39 to 41 49 ; new do., 31 Os to 4/ 03; old clover, 4/. 4s to Si 108 ; new do., 41. Os to 4l 16s ; and straw. 1/ lOs to 11 14s per load. A short supply, and a Lim trade. COAL MARKET.—JULY 7. Prices of Coals per ton at the close of the market S. d.I Wallsend, Bebside W. Hartley 15 01 sd. Nettle worth Primrose l3 01[ Am bt on 10 6 Walker Primrose 13 Wylain 16 9 Eden .15 O l Stewart'a 17 Shineliffe 14 9 Hengh Hall 14 6 West Hetton 16 6 flunwick l4 3 Whitworth l4 6 ,Powell's Duffryn Steam 20 9 ,t, 49 —Sold, 45. Walleend, ao. Braddyll .. 15 t. Haswell 17 0 Hetton l7 0 Hetton Lyons Main l4 3 Ships at mark() LLOYD'S SHIPPING. —(This Day.) LONDON, July B.—Wind this day at noon, W. ; moderate breeze and cloudy. FALMOUTH, July 7. Wind! N. W.—Arrived—lda, from Pernambuco ; Elgina, Havannah; %man and Louise, ditto. COWES, July 7.—Wind W.—Arrived—Queen of Ave, from Foo-chow-foo. OFF FALMOUTH, July 7. Arrived—•Pepite, from Porto Rico. SOUTHAMPTON, _July 7.--Arrived—Salsetle (s), from Alexandria. PLYMOUTH, July 7.—Wind N.W.—Arrived— Swiftime, from London for Melbourne. SUNDERLAND, July 7.—Wind N.E.—Arrived—Syl. phido, from Moulmein. QUEENSTOWN, July 7.—Wind S.W.—Arrived—Cock. spur, from Callao ; George from Barbadoes ;!Ant, Dame- PILL, July 7.—Wind N.W.—Sailed—Belmont, for St. Jonn's, N.B. FOWEY, July ";.—Wind N.W.—Arrived—Birmingham, from Quebec. CLYDE, July 7. Arrived—Jane Daggett, from New York. The Journal of Agriculture. Blackwood and Socs. This quarterly, although on a topic not produc ive of general interest, Las several articles that wil. engage the attention of the reader. "A Few Thoughts and Facts anent Turnips" is the title of the opening paper, which addresses itself chiefly to the practical agriculturist. This is immediately followed by au inquiry into the merits of a pamphlet read before the Literary and Philosophical Society of Manchester, by Mr. Spence, entitled, " Coal, Smoke, and Sewage." The sewage question having been already amply discussed in this serial, the article treats only of coal and smoke ; and those who are giving the subject their attention will find a car eful considera tion of some of the schemes for disposing of noxious vapours. The testicle on " The Physical Condition of the People" treats of the health of the army, and w,ll deserves the attention of those in autho rity. We extract tho following passage, whose statistics speak for themselves our youthful days, when Bluebooks had not enlightened our simplicity, we have sung a jolly stave, the refrain of which was, His laurels are green when his locks are grey; Ifeigh ho ! for the life of a soldier. We know better now I A grey beaded soldier is a pherlomenon twice as rare as a grey.headed civiiutu ! The strangeness of such a statement is augmented v. hen (BY SUBMARINE AND BR.TISH TELEGRAPH.) wu further read Deaths per 1,000 per annum, at GRAVESEND, ages between 20 and 40—Agricultur a l l a b ourers , 6.055 ; W i nd W. ; tide five hours' flood; fine Thursday Morning. labourers in rural districts, 8.002 ; printers, 9.090 ; Arrived, July 7—Frederick, from Quebec ; Alexandria, police, 8 922; miners, 10.314; h ouse h o ld cav alry, ; from Algoa Bay. Dragoon Guards and drago ons , 13.5 ; I n fantry Of the Arrive;; , July 8--Baron Osy, steamer, from Antwerp; Line, 17.8 ; Foot Guards, 20.4: Which, being inter- Denmark, Calais; Argo, steamer, Calcutta. preted, means, that a man may d o m ost things which PEAL, Thursday Morning. his hand findeth to do on this busy earth of ours—he Wind W. by N., moderate. may be a ply ugh n night-printer, or a night - pct ce- Arrived —Cygnet, for Jamaica; the Codrington, man—and yet only incur about from a half to a third t Antigua; the Naiaden, Constantinople—all from London. the risk to life incurred by a soldier of the Line, Nay, 1 ~ 3ailed Violet, for Calcutta ; Elizabeth, Malta. (BY ELECTRIC TELEGRAPH.) SOUTHAMPTON, Thursday Morning. Wind W., drizzling rain. Arrived— Salzette, steamer, from Alexandria ; Courier, steamer, Jersey ; Princess Royal, Guernsey ; Mary, Swan sea; Alliance, steamer, Hamra; Anne, Shields. Sailed—Meath Castle, for Cardiff ; Tagus, steamer, Gib. raltar ; Dispatch, steamer, Jersey; Havre, steamer, Havre; Liberty, Newcastle ; Laura, Hartlepool. LIVERPOOL, Thursday Morning. Wind N.W. Arrived, July 7.--Hermosa Valenciana, from Manilla Walter Bailie, .111-tceio ; Belle of the Ocean, Miramichi; India, Quo bee ; R. L. Lane, New Orleans ; America (s.s.), Cadiz. Arrived, July 8. —Jane Milley, from Rouen; Highland Brigade, A nt i gua ; W es t ern O c ean and Ariel, N ew Or leans ; Baalbee (s.s.), Havre ; Sodskende, Iceland ; Specu . lant, Rio Grande ; City of Manchester, Montreal ; Louisa Braginton, Caldera ; Concord, St. Brreux; General Park hill, Charle , ton. Sailed.—Genevii,ve, for Pernambuco; Paquet de la Ha vana, ih vanna b ; ;7•l'an Gine . ; Barcelona; Condor, Phoenix, and Troth, Antwerp; A.biga; New York; Winderwort!, :Now Orleausil;"Aausroainad, NAlaarravao. b F o e ,v e Queen,Lair bitown ; Afighan, Calcutt a; Meta, Iceland. F ores t King, for Calder a, h as put b ac k , l ea k y, w ith part o her cargo thrown overboard, h av i ng b een a shore. nr! s., At(Alte Vide o; Cronstadt; Raiu- Conti of bu. hibit perils tionei is ver: may 1 theref cipally Meas. some must 1 sterhe the be Weeks expect bullion declew Should In t amount countil Bartle 1 ,869,1 of silve The and qui citemer of a va lazed, deicend The la to this d Great W North-W P3ontb-W Ilrighton Midland Routh-Ea Great Nc I laneashii Brist o l ai Laneastei . m .enehe a l . 01 orth.E v Ozford, West Ediabu r Glasg oG rand T 1 Great Virl Northern Aver 14 the Price s in sl ight d exhibitel itig lines shire, N( (erwi c i North ( lonian Itud I re alin declined have im 68, ; Grp Nninau For] there h of Austi bank d( Vanced t declined 111111 '1M ItiucrelceStoe 3 per New Thre - Ntig Ann y bitto 44c lia Loa _ ...teh eque #3OOO Z5OO Smal Drasilian Ditto 4 Ditto kihicao' • D bate, • ertivi ai ; Ditto Ditto : Portugue Russian, Ditto 1 Ditty 1 T urkikh Ditto w,iezuel, b 44 1 p 'en E 3 DRAT %calm obituary young t. age, by carupaig through Luckno good qu esteem "noun( abort wi Scotian( Cone Ditt