The Sun. — London, England, 1860-11-29 00:00:00

:z. (" 4 - ROYAL ENGLISH OPERA, COVENT - 1 GARDEN.—Under the Manaement of Miss Louis a Pyne and Mr. W. Harrison, Sole Lessees. SPECIAL NOTlCE—Production of a new le,,endary ro mantic opera, by Balfe, BIANCA, THE BRAVO'S BRIDE. The music composed by the popular Engli s h composer, Balfe. Miss Louisa Pyne, Miss Thirlwall ; Mr. W. Harrison, Mr. H. Corr', Mr. St. Albyn, Mr. Lawrence, Mr. J. Wharton, Mr. G. Kelly, and T. Distin. Conductor, Mr. A. Mellon.—Doors open at 7 ; commence at half-past 7. - 1? OYAL ENGLISH OPERA, COVENT ' % GARDEN—under the Management of Miss LOUISA pyNE and Mr. W. HAR.RISON, Sole Lessees. THIS EVENING, THE AMBUSCADE. The new Operetta, THE MARRIAGE OF GEORGETTE, Miss Louisa Pyne and Mr. 1 - 1 Com. To conclnde with THE NIG HT DANCERS. Messrs H. Haigh, IL Corri, G-. Kelly, Distin, and Lyall ; Madame' Palmieri, Miss Albertazzi, Miss Lahr, Miss Thirlwall, and Miss Huddart. Conductor —Mr. Alfred Mellon. Doors open at Seven. Commence at Half-past. THEATRY4-11.0YA1, HAYMARKET. Lessee, Mr. J. B. Baskstone. THIS EVENING the rerformances will eommence with THE SUN AND 'HIE WIND. By the Leclercqs. After which, THE BABES IN THE WOOD. Followed by THE LION SLAYER. To conclude with ANY PORT IN A STORM. Commence at 7. w 4. LI O'V A L PRINCESS'S THEATRE...- 1% Le.ppe and Manawer, Mr. A. Ffarris. TITTS EVENING, an adaptation of Victor lluzo's cele brated Play of RUY IILAS, by Edmund Falconer, Esq. ; when Hr. Fechter, the favourite actor of Parisian renown, will make his 2 Ithaprearance on the H:no-lish stage, supported by Messrs. W. Lacy, Meadows, Garden, Graham, Raymond, Ittorland, Collett, Paulo, Daly, A. Harris ; Miss Rose Leclercq, Mrs. Weston, and Miss Heath. To be preceded by SUSAN SMITH. To conclude with THE GARIBALDI EXCURSIONISTS THEATRE - ROYAL LYCEUM. Sore Lessee and Directress, Madame CELESTE. THIS EVENING, THE PE PS OF THE PARTERRE. Scenic Department under the direction of Mr. Wm. Callcott. The Music by Mr. Georze Loder. Principal characters by Nit' IT. Neville, Mr. John House, Mr. .1. Morris, Miss M. Ternan, Miss Neville, Missfludspeth, Miss Stuart, Miss Turner, Miss Douglas, Miss Annie Collinson, and Miss Lydia Thompson. After which. a new Drama, entitled HANDY ANDY. Messrs. Campbell, Johnstone. T. Lyon. Forrester, Villiers, Butler. and John Drew (his 4th appearance) ; Mrs. J. Rouse, Miss Hudspeth, Miss M. Ternan, and Miss Neville. Followed by the new drama, entitled ADRIENNE ; or THE sEuttr OF A LIFE. Principal characters by Mr. Benvy Neville, Mr. .Tohn Rouse, Mr. H. Butler, Mr. Villiers, Mr. G. Vinimr, Mr. Forrester, Mr. Campbell„ Mr. Clifford, Mr. T. Johnstone ; Mrs. Keeley, and Madame Celeste. To commence at a gnarter to 7, on acco unt of the length of the entertainments. A 1 ) gT,P}TI, NEW THEAT RE-ROYAL . sole Proprietor and Manager, Mr. Beni. Webster. Engagement for a limited number of nig.hts of Miss Agnes Robertson and Mr. Dioyi Boucicault, who will aear every evening in the highly successful Drama of "The Colleen Bewm." THIS EVENING. TTIE RIFLE BRIGADE. Messrs. W. Smith, D. Fisher, C. Selby, Miss Woolgar, Miss Kate Kelly, and rs. After which, THE. COLLEEN BAWN. D. Roncicault, D. Fisher, Billington, Falconer, Stephenson. C. J. Smith, Romer. Miss Agnes Robertson, Miss Woolgar, Mrs. Billington, and Mr 3. Chatterley. To conclude with ICI ON rARLE FRANCAIS. MeSST.I. J. L. Toole, C. Selby, Billington,' Mrs. Chatterley, 3liss Kelly, itc. Doors open at half-past 6—Commence at 7. Box-office open from 10 till 5. No charge for booking. Private boxes, £2 2s. ; Family Boxes,'Xl. Orchestra Stalls. ss. ; Balcony, 4s. ; Front Circle Stalls, is. • Pit Stalls, 20.; Pit, ls. 6d. ; Amphitheatre, Is ; Gallery, 6d: Acting Manager—Mr. Wm. Smith. A, STLEY'S ROYAL AMPHITHEATRE. — Proprietor and Mallft , Zer, Mr. Was. BATTY. --L Notice.—ln consequence of the vast prepar . ation necessary for the introduction of the Wonders of the World, "The Groupe of Performing Lions" in the new Spectacle, their ap pearance is' unavoidably postponed until MONDAY next, December 3. Tins Evening, the highly successful new Spectacle, in Three Acts, by 1+:. Fitzball, Esq., entitled ROBIN noon; or, the Merry Outlaws of Sherwood ; Introducing the Stud of highly trained Horses, Herd of real Deer, Stag- Hounds, &c, a-Dale, Miss Rebecca Isaacs; Robin Hood, Mr. John Prit chard. To he succeeded by Scenes in the Arena, supported by the celebrated Madgme Newsome, Mr. James Newsome and their Troupe of unequalled performers, &c., including the incomparable Young Charles Duerow, the Greatest Wonder of the age. Cor cludino• with a laughable Farce. Doors open at half-past Et, performance commence at Y. Box-office open daily from 11 till 4 Stage Manager—Mr. W. WEST. T H E CATTLE SHOW AND CANTERBURY HALL. C. MORTON beffs to inform visitors to London that the above HALL, with its Magnificent Galleryof Modern Paint ings, by all the best masters, is OPEN EVERY EVENING at 7 o'clock. GRAND SELECTIONS PROM BELLINI'S NORMA AND FLOTOW'S MARTHA. PRINCIPAL ARTISTES. MISS RUSSELL MADAME MARIA MISS TYR REL MISS WILKINSON Mr. - HENRY HERBERT and Mr. BERNARD. Conductor MT. JONGIIMANS. The COMIC Depai tment comprises Messrs. A. B. nollinfra worth, W. T. Crltchfleld, J. Blanchard, G. W. Pell, Charley Fox, and E. Marshall, in his transformation sow, "THE DOMESTIC DRAMA," personating five different characters. WEATHER,—SUN OFFICE, Nov. 29, 1560 THEAMOMETEII, IN THE SHADE. 44--highest since noon yesterday. 39--lowest this morning and during the night. 41—this day at noon. BAROMETER-29.82. WlND—Easterly; rather fresh, with dull sirrocco weather, THREE 0' CLOCX.—WIND—South - East, with rain. THOU WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE. THU DA 2h. Sm.—Afternoon, 2h. 26m, To-moßitow.-111orning, 2h. 44m.—Afternoon 4 3h. 2m, 9? , • A ri4 qc, • t, ( I L %*, 4 11 ta THE SUN. LONDON, THURSDAY, NOV. 29, 1880. Little by little we are extending our knowledge of our amiable friends the Chinese. The news comes dropping in more and more abundantly. It is like weaving in the pattern of a tapestry ara besque. We are perpetually going backwards and forwards between the date of our forces leaving Tientsin and the date of their arrival within gun shot—at any rate within Armstrong gunshot—of the Chinese capital. Despatches, dating variously from the 9th to the 23d of September, come showering in through that official percolator, the Gazette—now it is a long "yarn" (capitally well written) from the hand of THOMAS WADE, the Chinese Secretary—now a little roughly pencilled note from General Sir HOPE GRANT, scrawled at midnight on the 18-19th, to Lord ELGIN, informing his Excellency with true soldierly brevity of the total route of the Imperial army of 20,000 Tartar horsemen upon the " foughten field" of Chang-tsia wan ! Again it is an enthralling narrative penned by Mr. Consul PARKES, in which that ever vigilant officer of the Crown describes to her MAJESTY'S Ambassador the particulars of his latest interview with those high and mighty white-buttoned man darins who now assume in earnest to be the Emperor HEIN FIJNG'S Commissioners. Finally, it is a formal and well-considered communication, epitomising the course of recent occurrences—a condensed but comprehensive narrative of events addressed to Lord JOHN 'RUSSELL by the Earl of ELGIN and KINCARDINE, and Written throughout with what we may term that admirably laconic particularity which is at first the despair of the precis -writer, and at last the second nature, or rather the utter ance of the second nature of the skilled diplomatist. In anticipation of the . papers of this morning we laid the majority of these same really remarkable and mo st interesting despatches before our readers in the, latest edition of The Sun of last evenin g . A sprinkling of additional despatches, o f minor im• portance, will be found in our impression o f to- day, bringing down the history of the war i n China to the last moment in reg,ard to which any reliable information has reached us by the mails but f•ast arrived. !sterday, we gave so carefully detailed an epit( )me of the progress of events, from day to day, from the starting of our advanced guard on the 9th of September, upon the recommencement of hostilities, down to the lawless seizure (as hostages) of Mr. PARKES and his companions, and to the second routing of the Chinese army in pitched battle by the alli it Commanders-in-Chief—that to-day we shall content ourselves with reverting cursorily to the mo re recent accounts supplied by the graphic pens of those two official civilians who have been brought into direct personal com munication' at Trxg-chow, with the newly nomi nated and duly authorised Plenipotentiaries of „":.N.. 4 , •••••; HEIN FUNG—the two Grand Imperial Commis- 1 sioners. We refrain from the invidious task of awarding the palm of superiority to the narrative of these interviews, written by the hand of her MAJESTY'S Consul, or to that other narrative penned by his companion in diplomacy, and now, alas ! also his comrade as a prisoner of war, the Ambassador's Chinese Secretary. Mr. WADE'S communication to Lord ELGlN—the writer himself calls it evidently a mere precis, though it con stitutes in reality a very ample memorandum of the occurrences described in it the letter dated " Pa-li-chiaw, 23d of September, brings us face to face, as it were, with their two high mightin esses the new Chinese Plenipotentiaries already referred to, or as they are more generally designated the two Imperial Commissioners. Fore most of the two his Imperial Highness the Prince KUNG—brother of the EMPEROR—otherwise the Prince TSAI or I-TSIN-WANG, a tall dignified per sonage, with " a somewhat unpleasant eye," but an intelligent countenance. And associated with his Imperial Highness in this new ambassadorial ex pedition—Mus, or MUII-TIN, " softer and more wily in his manner," writes the observant secretary: adding, " but also intelligent." Mr. WADE might have said very intelligent, judging at least from those traits in Mures character given by the Chinese Secretary a little afterwards : ex. gr. where it is remarked by the watchful Englishman —after TSAI the Prince of S has risen and left the room for a brief interval—" meanwhile perused the draft [of the convention] a nd although Ae had professed difficulty in under standing our Chinese and had EVEN AFFECTED A LITTLE DEAFNESS, he shewed himself well up in all that had just passed." And so on—the wily old gentleman ! Doubtless with all his pretended deafness and dullness of comprehension as sharp even as old EBENEZER SCROOGE himself iS described as a shrewd-witted man of business—" as sharp as the best Whiteeiapel needle warranted not to cut in the eye !" It is amusing to note the progress of these interviews as recorded by Messrs. PARKES and WADE, and to watch especially the varying moods, we might almost add (reading these despatches) the fluctuating expressions of the countenances of the two Commissioners. They are both described as " extremely polite"—" the Prince especially"—and this too it is remarked without the slightest " condescension or affecta tion." Both of them, we doubt not, true Chinese gentlemen by nature and by education — though that assumption 'of deafness by MUH-YIN, and of a difficulty that obviously did not exist " in understanding our Chinese" hardly coincides with an European's idea of a true gentleman ! Smacking rather we should say of the temperament or idiosyncracy of a genuine Artful Dodger—evi dencing peculiarities of disposition that would have awakened the profound sympathy of Mr. JOHN DAWKINS, and elicited the lively admiration of MASTER CHARLEY BATES ! The difference of the diplomatic atmosphere in which her MAJESTY'S Consul and Lord ELGIN'S Chinese Secretary were essaying thus to prepare the way for a new con vention with the representatives of the Chinese Government in the persons of these two Imperial Commissioners—was somewhat startlingly indi cated in that incident mentioned towards the close of the first interview held with those Commissioners in ' the pavilion at Fung-chow on the 14th of September. The incident we mean mentioned by Mr. WADE in his despatch of the 23d of September. That gentleman having withdrawn from the room of audience into another apartment adjoining it, in order to draw up, at his leisure, a draft of the communication to be written by the Commissioners, and addressed to his Excellency her Britannic . MAJEsTY's Ambassador: "During my absence," writes Mr. 'WADE, " the Prince had been in conversation with Mr. PARKES, who, in answer to one of the general expressions of a hope that henceforth friendly relations would continue uninterrupted, had remarked that an in crease of intercourse would doubtless make us better friends, and that he rejoiced in the prospect of an acquaintance between the representatives of foreign governments and the three princes. Your Excel lency will bear in mind that from all we have ever been given to understand the actual government of the country is in the hands of Prince Hwui, the Prince of CHING, and the Prince of I, to whom Mr. PARKES was speaking. He started at the words the three princes ; by whom, added Mr. PARKES, we have been much misunderstood ; and he imme diately rejoined :—Not by them alone, but also by (writing the character with his forefinger in the air, a la Chinoise) the Han (Chinese). He then rose, went round the table, and again whispered the word "Han." The incident is eminently cha racteristic. It brings the scene to view vividly. Equally characteristic, too, is the way in which the Commissioners " sounded" the emissaries, or representatives of the English Ambassador, as to any chance there might be of inducing the Allies, or even one of them, to co-operate with the Chinese Government in crushing the Rebels—that is, of course, immediately upon the amicable completion of the then meditated negotiations between themselves and the Allied Plenipotentiaries. That enlistment of the Anglo-French expedition on the side of the Imperial Government of Pekin, as opposed to the rebels, would certainly be, in the strictest sense of the phrase, on the part of the Chinese Government, " plucking the flower Safety from the nettle Danger !" Very probably the Imperial Commissioners would with pleasure see those terrible Armstrong guns turned point blank upon the forces of the insurrection : it would be so extremely opportune and convenient, under the circumstances ! No wonder the Consul evaded an answer of any kind, direct or indirect, to these rather urgent appeals for co-operative assistance. Before any propositions of that charac ter can be attended to, however, even for the pur pose of rejecting them preremptorily, the Allies have to come to terms with the Chinese on their own account—they have to take Pekin—to put their armed heel upon the neck of the Imperial power—to bring those lawless Asiatics to a sense of the impossibility of continuing any longer their shameless course of duplicity, of treachery, of barbarity, of lying—to break down the barriers of twenty centuries—and to signalise all these results of the war now raging by the mulcting of some £5,000,000 or £10,000,000 from the Pekin Treasury. After the excitement of GARIBALDI'S victories such news as now comes from Italy seems but flat ; the grand object of her emancipation, with the two well - known exceptions, has been gained. No struggles of volunteer patriotism led by genius against tremendoui odds remain, and the details of future administration are not m u a t t o t n e e rs qu w es h ti i o ch n foreigners can easily understand, tand. D still remains in that uncertainty which keeps us looking out for its announcement in the telegrams —when, namely, will FRANCIS 11, take ay ship obe ti fromobjection able, a Gaetable , 0?1 To the interference, every w France, the long delay is entirely d ue. Louis NAPOLEON sees fit, for some reason of am bition or vanity, to protect FRANCIS 11. on the sea sidd. He did so at the time when, had decided measures been taken both by sea and by land, the THE SUN, LONDON, THURSDAY EVENING, NOVEMBER 29, 1860. KING must have been frightened out of the fortress; but the protector of the Pope, and of the Sovereign of the Sandwich Islands, aspires to the honour of protecting also the dying struggles of Neapolitan Royalty—perhaps we ought rather to say of prolonging them, for that is the meaning of protection in this case. And, so determined is he, that he actually moves his soldiers in the Roman territories to just that part where they can best hinder the Sardinian movements, and aid the gar rison of Gaeta. This is the real meaning of the occupation of Terracina. The French did not care to go there till they saw that the position was used by the besiegers ; but as soon as they saw that, it was proclaimed part of the province of Velletri, which they had occupied, and forthwith the Piedmontese had to accept a convention to evacuate Terracina, and allow the French to hinder their operations ! Thus this unaccountable man at Paris sees fit to delay as long as he can the last act. The Piedmon tese, not unwisely, refrain from bloodshed as long as they can, to attain an object in which they must ere long succeed by more peaceful means. But, if they be driven to bombardment and all the horrors of war, France is alone to blame. Had she not prevented the Piedmontese army from investing the place on all sides, and the fleet from blockading the port, the terrors of famine and the certainty of speedy capture, would have settled the whole affair long ago, and the rejected KING would have sought in other lands the asylum to which he must soon resort. The work, however, to which little attention comparatively, will be given abroad, is the difficul one of organising satisfactorily the Government of the annexed provinces. We ought to consider, and fairly to allow for the real difficulties of the civil servants of the King of SARDINIA. They undertake the charge of a Kingdom in which they have but one class who were enthusiastically in favour of the expulsion of the Bourbons and political emancipation—the educated portion of the middle class,and a large part of the burgher class as connected with them. The military class lived at the expense of all others, and were, doubtless, not unwilling to continue to do so. The lazzaroni were notoriously perfectly indifferent to political slavery or liberty —and would as soon shout for FRANCIS 11. as for VICTOR EMMANUEL. The old police, an immense body, are naturally Royalists. The most super stitious of the peasantry and the priests are the same. The class which could read, could think, could understand, from the humble tradesman and small estate-holder upwards, were the natural objects of hatred to a King whose throne was based on the suppression of knowledge and thought. This is the class which will steadily support the Sicilian revolution of 1860. But, then, this class itself will be most difficult to satisfy. It contains large num bers who must find employ under the Government or starve. It has many, again, who estimate their own administrative capacities much more highly than the heads of the different services can do. It will be more easy to dissatisfy, we fear, hundreds, if not thousande, who, though sincere patriots, and able to allege some service in promoting the revolution, are nevertheless not the men to organise its results. The Garibaldians are, of course, not easy to please, and with them th ere is general and reasonable sympathy, yet so many of them must be young men of such unsettled habits; so little disposed to labour without excitement, that it has been found not easy to employ them in the regular army even by those who wished to do so. For the civil service they must be altogether unfit. Yet their dispersion among their friends with the story of their unheeded merits, will be an inconvenient element of discontent. We need say nothing of the out-and out Republicans. Considering the zeal of such men for their theory, and the that Great General is well- known to prefer a Republic, while honestly accepting Constitutionalism, we cannot wonder if they be disposed to criticise sharply enough the administration of the Constitutionalists. Count CAVOUR has before him now the impending elections to the Italian Parliament, the reorganisa tion of the whole administration for the Two Sicilies, and—the Roman and Venetian questions; the latter threatening to become one of blOodshed in the spring. A fair measure of Republican oppo sition, in the Chambers will do him and Italy no harm. The best thing of all is for the Republicans to have a platform on which they can, at least, utter their practical demands. They must have no pretence for sem et work. Then, for the Two Sicilies, a vigorous administration will soon become popular, by the securities it will furnish - for life and property, and the stimulus security will give to industry ; while the educational efforts, on which both GARIBALDI and the KING insist, will consoli date in due time the power of the Government by theredemption of a whole nation from the ignorance which FERDINAND avowed to be so needful for his LATEST NEW (REUTER'S TELEGRAMS.) PARIS, Nov. 29. The .2Voniteur publishes General Montauban's reports from the French headquarters in China. The General states that the prisoners of the Allied army who were carried to Pekin were well treated. On the side of the French, besides some soldiers of the escort, Colonel GrandchamFs, the Abbe Dulue, and M. Delature, were made prisoners by the Chinese. TURIN, Nov. 29. The fflonitore Toscano publishes a despatch announcing that about 40 volunteers from the Duchy of Castro had invaded the town of Aqua pendente. They disarmed the Pontifical gendarmes, and hoisted the arms of Savoy. The Papal Governor escaped, but 19 gendarmes were made prisoners. CONSTANTINOPLE, Nov. 21. The documents connected with the French Loan have been signed by the Porte. They go to Paris today. General doubt is still prevalent here as to the conclusion of the affair. The rate of exchange is still rising. Money, first class paper, is very scarce. The Bulgarian community propose to secede to Roman Catholicism, because the Porte has refused them a separate patriarchate. A heavy storm passed over the Black Sea last week. Many wrecks are reported. There is no pews from the provinces. VIENNA, Nov. 29. • The official Wiener Zietung contains the follow ing appointments :-- • Count Apponyi, Austrian envoy extraordinary at London, to be ambassador at the same court. Count Leopold Wolkenstein, councillor of the Empire, to be Landeshanptmann of the Tyrol. MADRID, Nov. 28. The question of the limits of the Ceuta territory has been definitively arranged, in conformity with the treaty of peace with Morocco. The Cortes has voted a pension to the Infante Don Sebastian. PESTH, Nov. 28. On the 26th instant, while Count Caroly, Ober gespan of Szathmar, was passing through Debreczin, a torchlight procession, accompanied by bands of music, was formed in his honour. These demonstrations caused some disturbances, which resulted in a military intervention and the arrest of from 20 to 30 individuals. NAPLES, Nov. 27. Seventeen hundred Garibaldians, who have chosen to return to their homes, have embarked for Genoa. The embarkation of as many more will take place to-morrow. General Sirtori has issued an order of the day inviting the officers and soldiers of the Southern army to abstain from making any demonstration. VIENNA, Nov. 28. The official Wiener Zeitung contains an imperial decree appointing 18 Obergespans. The same journal publishes a Ministerial ordinance, dated the 26th instant, which orders the speedy commence ment of the elections to the new municipalities in the German Austrian provinces, on the basis of the communal law of 1849. PARIS, Nov. 28. Several journals having represented the occupa tion of Terracina by the French troops as an act of intervention by France in the affairs of Italy, it may be as well to say that the entire province of Velletri, of which Terracina is a part, has been occupied by the French troops at the desire of the Roman Government, and by virtue of an agree ment between France and Sardinia. Each of the four Estates has the same number of representatives (14), and in order that the world may be able to form a correct idea of the importance of the Tyrolese nobles, the Government has decreed that none of them shall be eligible unless they pay a land tax of 25 florins a year. In Styria, on the contrary, no peasant is eligible unless he pay a land tax of 30 florins per annum. The 14 bishops, abbots, and deans who are to sit in the Diet will not fail to regard all questions of importance from a religious point of view. These are evils peculiar to the Tyrol ; others—such as the special committees of the Diet and of the municipalities, the nomination of the captain of the province by the Emperor, &c., it shares with Styria, Carinthia, and Salzburg. The impression produced by the statute is not only unfavourable, but even ' painful' (peinlich)." The editor:of the Augsburg Gazette says he receives similar complaints fitm all parts of the Tyrol, and at the some time observes that he was obliged to " soften down" some of the expressions in the letters, of which a summary has above been given. The Tyrolese believe that Count Brandis, the author of the draught of the statute, is to be Captain of the province, and, as such, President of the Diet; but the mountaineers are so much irritated that it would be imprudent should he consent to take office. Long before the publication of the statutes for Styria, Carinthia, Salzburg, and the Tyrol you were told by me that the inhabitant■ of the German provinces would strongly object to the redinte gration of the Estates—which are a political ana chronism—and this is what M. Warrens, who is one of the most renowned political writers in Ger many, thinks and says on the subject. The last leader in the Ost-Deutsche Post is in substance as follows : " So little has been done by the Government for the wealthy and influential nobles in the Tyrol and Styria that the aristocracy in the other pro vinces are beginning to feel uneasy. The majority in the Reichsrath informed the nation that when the political bureaucracy had been done away with, when a line of demarkation had been drawn between the noble and plebeian landed proprietors,and when the aristocracy had the management of the affairs of the provinces, circles, and districts, its desires would be satisfied. It would appear that the majority in the Reischrath was considered too modest, as more has been done for the nobles than was demanded. The new statute for Styria makes a distinction between a noble and a non-noble Itufe (hide of land), inasmuch as all the members of the family of a noble landed proprietor, if he has letters of naturalisation (das lneolat), have a sepa rate vote. Should a plebeian come into possession of the same property he would have one vote, and no more than one. An aristocratic landed pro prietor has also a right to display the outward and visible signs of his nobility (the right to wear a richly embroidered scarlet coat.) Some noble members in the Reichsrath complained of the con tinual and troublesome control of the Excise offi cers in their breweries, distilleries, and sugar factories, and they wanted to pay a round sum annually in order to get aid of the annoyance, but not a word was said in favour of the non-noble manufacturers who naturally are subjected to the same treatment. " The Austrian nobles wish to be all-powerful in the State. If they are to govern, let them be responsible for their acts. Should they attain their object, what would be the result ? The political employees would be dismissed, and the noble landed proprietors would step into their shoes. The reins of Government would be slackened, the authority of the Crown would rapidly diminish, the confidence of the rural part of the population in the impartial a dministration of justice would be greatly shaken,* and a hostile feeling would gradually spring up be tween the different classes. Should the nobles be allowed to do as they please, the Galician Diet will emulate that which formerly met in Poland, and the Diet in Prague will as surely agitate in favour of the Bohemian Crown as the Pesth Diet will do for that worn by St. Stephen and his ancestors. The nation wishes to have a real and unadultered representation, and not one composed of noble Chamberlains (a II Imperial chamberlains must have 16 quarterings in their arms) and Excel lencies." Asa corollary to the foregoing, it may be observed that the ultra-reactionary party is so completely master of the field, that even Count Rechberg and Count Szechen, his new Adlatus, are too liberal for it. The leaders of the party iu question are thd Austro-German prelates, the confessors of certain influential persons, and some few fussy old gentle men and ladies who are hangers on at Court. In foreign countries it is generally believed that the Emperor is naturally averse from progress of any and every kind ; but a person who well knows what passes behind the scenes has repeatedly assured me that he would make concessions to his subjects "were he not strongly advised not to do so by per sons in whom he places confidence." My conviction that a powerful Austria is a European necessity is as strong as ever, but my confidence in the stability of the empire is greatly shaken. The views of the men at the head of affairs are so exceedingly con fined that they do not see the danger of their posi tion, although it is very obvious to all non-official observers. The rate of exchange on London has risen to 138-50, which is 3 per cent. higher than it was on Thursday last. * The noble landed proprietors wish t 9 have the so called "patrimonial' or manorial courts re-established. SPAIN. The Madrid journals of the 23d have arrived. The Senate on the previous day held a sitting, but it was entirely devoted to the transaction at unim portant business. In the Congress, the discussion on the estimates of 1861 was continued, the por tions under consideration being those relative to the public debt; but the debate, in which nothing of ir terest occurred, was adjourned. The Gazette contains the royal decrees which accept M. Rios- Roses' resignation of the embassy at Rome, and appoint the Marquis de Miraflores to the post. The latter had not set out for his destination. The total allowances to the Royal family of Spain are stated to exceed 51,000,000 reals (12,750,000 fr.) CAPE OF GOOD HOPE. PLYMOUTH, Nov. 29. The Dane, Captain Hoffman, with the above mail, arrived at midnight. Her dates are—Table Bay, Oct. 22; St. Helena, 30; and Ascension, Nov. 3. She brings 13 passengers, £2,000 in specie, and an average general cargo. Sir George Grey would leave Cape Town shortly for Kaffraria, whence he would proceed to Natal. Admiral Keppel was still at the Mauritius. H.M.S. Forte left the Cape on the 22d September, with naval despatches for the Mauritius. Debentures for £150,000 to be tendered for in London, are to be issued on the Ist January next. Cape Colony and Natal were preparing for the representation of the South African colonies in the forthcoming International Exhibition in London, in 1862. The Bishop of Cape Town had convoked the synod for January next. The labour market at the Cape was much depressed. Immigrants were in want of employ ment, and wages were low. Meat and bread were dear. Trade was reviving. The Dane brings a petition from the wine far mers to the Queen, complaining of the new com mercial tariff. The wine disease was making its appearance, and fresh fears for the vintage were excited. Dutch weights and measures were to be illegal after the Ist of January next. The eastern province was loud in its demands for separation. Demonstration meetings had been held on the subject. Paymaster Seveke, late of the Boscawen, was drowned while crossing the bar of Zanibar with despatches for Dr. Livingstone. The Wasp had gone to the Mauritius for repairs. The Lyra was cruising along the coast. The Sidon was in Simon's Bay. The Lord Clyde took fire, and was abandoned 50 miles off Cape Recife. THE EMPRESS AND THE WATERLOO VETERAN. The Empress of the French, while at the station on her way to Perth, had her attention drawn to a soldier in extreme ill-health, but bearing upon his person several decorations for actual service. Prompted, doubtless, by sympathy for his ififirmity, she gava him a small donation, when one of the attendants, with more officiousness than good taste, reminded her Majesty thot she had befriended a man who had fought at Waterloo. " Then he is the more deserving, replied the Empress, " for he contended with a brave enemy." THE EMPRESS OF THE FRENCH IN SCOTLAND. GLASGOW, WEDNESD AY. Her Imperial Majesty and suite, accompanied by the Duke of Atholl, arrived in Glasgow from Stir ling on Monday night at 9 o'clock. As she had not been so soon expected, there was no particular demonstration of welcome, but as soon as her pre sence was known those who were assembled on the platform of the station raised several hearty cheers. Her Majesty proceeded to the Queen's Hotel, where apartments were secured for her. In the course of the night, at the time when it may be presumed her Imperial Majesty was oblivious of all external sounds, namely, 1 a.m.--she was serenaded by the waits, a number of blind old fiddlers, who enthu siastically played " Partant pour la Syrie." They also, in their own way, complimented his Grace of Atholl by playing " Cam' ye by Atholl ?" The Duke of Hamilton arrived from Hamilton Palace at half-past 9 a.m. yesterday, and immedi ately paid his respects to the Empress. According to previous appointment his Grace :was waited on by the Lord Provost, Dr. Strang, city chamber lain, and Mr. Turner, town clerk, for the purpose of arranging as to the presentation of an address to her Majesty, agreed to by the town council. It was intended that the magistrates of the city should be present during the brief ceremony, and they duly attended for that purpose ; but the Empress when informed of the intention, considered that this would make the proceedings of too formal a character, and the idea, of course, was abandoned. The Duke of Hamilton having introduced the Lord Provost, Mr. Turner, and Dr. Strang, the Lord Provost congratulated her Imperial Majesty upon her arrival in Glasgow, to which, in the name of the citizens, he welcomed her very sincerely. He had the honour to acquaint her that the magistrates and council had unanimously voted an address to her Majesty, which, with her permission, Mr. Turner, the town clerk, would read. Mr. Turner accordingly read as follows : "To HER IMPERIAL MAJESTY EUGENIE, EMPRESS OP TIIE FRENCH. "May it please your Imperial Majesty,—We, the Lord Provost, magistrates, and council of the ancient city of Glasgow, beg to approach your Majesty with our sincere and cordial congratulations on your Majesty's auspicious visit to the British Isles, and especially to the land of your illustrious ancestors—evincing in so gratifying a manner that friendly and social feeling towards this country and its inhabitants which has been manifested by his Imperial Majesty since his accession to the throne of France. " We trust that the alliance which so happily exists be tween France and Britain may long continue, and that the liberal and enlightened commercial policy so recently and significantly exhibited by the Government of your Impe rial Consort may strengthen that alliance and rivet more firmly those bonds of amity already existing between them. " The private nature of your Majesty's sojourn among us prevents this nation from offering your Majesty that public reception which would otherwise have been accorded by the people of Scotland to your Majesty, and showing thoreby our national friendship towards the people of France; but we humbly trust that your visit to this coun try may be a source of not only present enjoyment to your Majesty, but also supply you with many pleasing and gra tifying reminiscences on your return to France, where we pray your Majesty may long be spared in health and hap piness to fill that exalted sphere in which Providence has been pleased to place you. " PETER CLOUSTON, Lord Provost." Her MAJESTY, in reply, returned her grateful thanks to the Lord Provost for the cordial senti ments embodied in the address, and expressed a sincere hope that the amity and kindly feeling which now subsisted between Great Britain and France would ever continue. Her Majesty added that she only regretted that her stay among them should be so brief, but she trusted that on a future occasion she might have it in her power to visit her friend the Duke of Hamilton, when she hoped her stay would be of longer duration, Her Majesty spoke in English and in a very dis tinct tone of voice. At a quarter past 11 two carriages and pair, hired in the ordinary way, drove up to the hotel, and five minutes afterwards her Imperial Majesty, leaning on the arm of the Duke of Hamilton, appeared and was received with loud cheers from the assembled multitude. In the carriage along with her Majesty were the Countess of Montebello, the Duke of Hamilton, and Dr. Strang. In the next carriage were the Duke of Atholl, the Marquis of Douglas and Clydesdale, and several members of the suite, while another carriage, occupied by the Lord Provost and Mr. Turner, proceeded in front of the other two. Her Majesty proceeded down Queen-street, past the Exchange, and the statue of Wellington ; then along Argyll-street,and up Buchanan-street, where the Empress recognised the statue of Queen Victoria. The carriages were then driven west- wards, her Majesty expressing the greatest admiration of the style and appearance of the houses which adorn that quarter of the city. The Empress was highly delighted with the West-end Park, which she pronounced magnificent. Her Majesty returned to the centre of the city by North street and Argyll-street, proceeding then down Jamaica-street, and crossing the Glasgow bridge, from which she obtained an excellent View of the harbour. Her Majesty recrossed the river by Victoria-bridge, and, driving past the County buildings, reached the warehouse of Messrs. J. and W. Campbell, through which she was conducted by Sir James and Mr. William Campbell, and in which she made several purchases of shawls, &c. The Empress then drove past the Univer sity and visited the cathedral, which had been prepared for her reception by the care of Mr. Matheson, of her Majesty's Board of Works, carpets having been laid down from the gate to both en trances of the church. Her Imperial Majesty was received at the door of the cathedral by Sir Andrew Orr, chairman of the Cathedral Windows Commit tee, Mr. Matheson, and Mr. C. H. Wilson. Mr. Wilson having been introduced by the Duke of Hamilton, explained the subjects of the various stained glass windows now in the cathedral, and the intentions of the subscribers as to the whole series. The Empress expressed her interest in the work and her admiration of the windows already erected. She paused for some time before the window in the north transept, and complimented the Duke of Hamilton, the donor of that window, on its success as a work of art. On entering the choir the Empress stopped in the central passage, and looking round with evident admiration re marked on the fine proportions of this part of the building. She then ascended the platform round the pulpit, and examined Lord Glasgow's window, the subject of which was explained to her by Mr. H. Wilson, Her Majesty said it was very beauti ful. She then walked round the Lady Chapel and passed Out of the church by the north aisle. On reaching the nave she descended into the crypt, which produced that effect upon her which, this almost unique monument of .ancient skill produces upon all visitors. Her Majesty expressed her sense of its solemn grandeur with much vivacity, and visited nearly every part of it, pausing before some of the painted windows, and admiring particularly the rich harmonious tones of that executed at Munich, erected by Mr. J. Campbell to the memory of his late father. The Empress then ascended to the nave and walked down the centre, issuing from the church by the principal door; she paused here, turned round and gazed earnestly once more on the architectural glories of our interesting minster, and bowing courteously to the assembled people pro ceeded to her carriage, conducted by the Duke of Hamilton. The people assembled outside cheered with hearty good will. Before entering her car riage the Empress thanked Mr. Heath Wilson, and bowing graciously to the other gentlemen who had accompanied her stepped into her carriage and drove to the Queen's Hotel. During the drive her Impe rial Ma j est y p ut many queries to Dr. Strang as t o the manufactures, build ings, shipping, he deeplypopulation interestedof the n city, ali &e., and that she sa w ap peared to and heard. Before leaving the hotel the Empress expressed to the Lord Provost . and Dr. St rang t h e high sense which sh e entertained of the personal attention she had received at their hands. Her Majesty then entered the Duke of Hamilton's carriage, a nd, accompanied by the Duk e o f Hamil ton,Duke of Atholl, the Marquis of Do ug l as , a su ite, drove to Hamilton P a l ace . Th e nd the her party entered the ducal domain by the Bothwell bridge-gate, and arrived at the p a l ace a b out 20 minutes to 2 o'clock. The carriages were d rawn inuta up in front of the grand entrance, and the Duchess of Hamilton received the Empress at the balcony or entrance into the Marble-hall. During her limited stay within the palace her Majesty inspected the whole apartments, stalls, &c., and expressed herself' highly delighted with her visit. It was originally contemplated by her Majesty to proceed to the Motherwell station of the Cale donian Railway about half-past 4 o'clock, and for this purpose the private carriage of the Duke of Hamilton was ordered, as well as that of Mrs. Baillie Cochrane, of Lamington, who was to accom pany her part of the way. These carriages were in waiting at the appointed time, but the route was changed, the Empress having, on the suggestionof the Duke of Atholl, resolved to enjoy a day among the charming scenery of some of the most beautiful of the Highland lochs. Accordingly, the Empress , the Duke of Atholl, Marquis la Grange, and suite, took their departure from the Palace at 445 p.m., arriving in Glasgow at 6 15. Her Majesty was received with cheers by a large crowd which had assembled in front of the Queen's Hotel, in expecta tion of her return. Accompanied by the Duke of Atholl and suite, her Majesty left the Dundas street station at 7 o'clock p.m. for Balloch, en route for Loch Lomond-head, Loch Katrine, Stirling, and the south. A good many people had gathered at the station to see her depart, and as the train moved off they gave her a right hearty cheer. To day the Empress will visit the romantic scenery of Loch Lomond and Loch Katrine, and it is expected that she will reach Stirling in time for the 7 30 p.m. train for the south. She carries with her the good wishes of all whom she has just received. EXTRAORDINARY ENUIN.EIRING FEAT. Few who have passed through the tubular bridge across the Menai Straits will have failed to notice a well-proportioned column of gray marble, of the fluted Doric order, which almost overhangs the railway at the entrance of the tube on the Anglesey side of the Straits. • This column was erected in 1816 by public sub scription to commemorate the • military achieve ments of the gallant soldier who commanded the cavalry and who was second in command of the British army at the battle of Waterloo. The column itself, on account of its correct pro portions as well as its admirable site, perched as it is on an elevated plateau of rock, visible for many many miles in every direction, has justly been considered one of the sights of the far-famed Straits of Menai ; it only wanted a statue of the Hero to complete it. The inhabitants of Anglesey and its neighbour ho'od determined, when their favourite and honoured Arglwydd or Lord of Mona was taken from them, to supply this want, and accordin o g u l r y ers al o l, f ftrhome soil,the owners or brp o.d. aowas to the i..b threw in their mite, and speedily raised a sum of money which enabled them to give a commip9;,—.2 to the eminent sculptor Matthew Noble, and it mist be admitted that they have been justified in their selection, for the statue, which is of bronze, 12ft. 4in. high, in the full costume of the Hussar of the beginning of the century, is not only a striking like ness, both in face, figure, and mein, of the noble Marquis, but is likewise, as a work of art, one of the happiest efforts of that master. The rock on which the column stands presents but an insufficient space for scaffolding, and great difficulties arose in consequence, which have been overcome by a bold and simple engineering ma noeuvre, for which the author deserves the highest credit, and the public will be the more interested in the originator of this novel method of avoiding the expense and inconvenience of the use of scaffold ing from the circumstance of his untimely end, brought about by the anxiety attendant on the critical operation he undertook, and of which he lived not to see the success. Mr. J. Haslam, a youth of about 23 years of age, a native of Anglesey, conceived the design which we will now describe, and which was most success fully executed on Saturday last. Two balks of timber, 70 feet long, were placed vertically at the foot of the column, and formed a sort of double mast, on which were placed what sailors term cap and crosstrees, to admit of a top mast which was hoisted up and secured between the two lower masts, the whole attaining a height of 120 feet, giving a clear 20 feet above the column itself, On the capital of the column a shorter mast was erected, and between these two masts a large pair of traverse beams was laid across, on which a small travelling truck was placed; the whole were firmly bolted together and secured with several pairs of shrouds. The structure looked of so slender a nature that when the great mass, weighing 21 tons, which was about to be lifted in mid-air to an elevation of 120 feet, was seen, every one felt con siderable misgivings. The hoisting apparatus con sisted of a large hawser carefully attached to the statue, and leading through rollers on the travelling truck along the traverse beams, and down on the opposite side of the column, and attached to a heavy three-fold tackle, forming the principal purchase. Besides this, two other tackles, likewise attached to the traveller on the summit, and thence to the statue, were used as supports to the main hoisting apparatus. The statue commenced to move exactly at eleven o'clock, and rose majestically in the course of half an hour to the height of about 70 feet, when the main tackle suddenly twisted itself up so completely as to appear like a single rope. This was an awkward moment, and appeared to threaten a failure, but the sailors speedily climbed up the tackle and applied a lever to the upper block, and so untwisted the tackle, and the hoisting was resumed. The half hour occupied in this matter was one of no ordinary anxiety, for the statue began to vibrate rather unpleasantly. At one o'clock it reached the summit, and there remained only the operation of sliding it along the beams until it stood over its final resting-place. For this purpose it was necessary to rack the tackles, in order to liberate the statue from them during its lateral movement. The operation of racking caused a delay of about half an hour, when the ponderous weight was slid by means of the main purchase, checked by two tackles at the opposite end of the truck, until it was poised over the column; the preventer tackles were then unracked, and it was lowered into its place at half-past one, amid the cheers of the bystanders. It is impossible to close this account of so novel and bold an experiment without paying a tribute of respect to the memory of the engineer, and expressing our regret that so promising a youth should have been snatched away from a cereer in which he gave promise of distinguishing himself. THE NORTE ATLANTIC SURVEY. The exploring steam yacht Fox, which has taken so prominent a part in the maritime enterprise and Arctic discoveries of this country, arrived at South ampton and went into dock yesterday. It will be remembered that the Fox was refitted at that port in the month of July last for the survey of the pro posed North Atlantic telegraph route, and that prior to her departure the gallant little vessel was honoured with a visit from her Majesty and the Prince Consort, who have ever taken the greatest interest in the daring adventures of our seamen, and especially in the last sad search for the records of the heroic Sir John Franklin, which were at last brought home by Sir Leopold M'Clintock in the Fox, when expedition after expedition had failed and all the world were thinking that the history of that expedition wa■ lost for ever. The Fox has now just returned from the coast of Greenland, but to look at her outward appearance one would scarcely think she had left our shores, for beyond a few bruises on her sides, an ominous-looking dent in her stem, and some - new work where portions of her bulwarks and stanchions have been replaced, she appears to have suffered no more than any water-washed, weather stained ship from an ordinary oceanic voyage. But the Fox has, nevertheless, had a rough time of it, aid we are assured by Captain Allen You•g that the season, which we have felt so severely at home, has been actually terrific in the northern seas. A series of violent gales have swept the southern coast of Greenland. The temperatures of the autumnal months have been lower than are usually experienced in the dead of winter; and two terrific hurricanes (in the first of which the Fox, while in the drift ice, was involved, and th• second was that which so shattered her Majesty's ship Bulldog) burst upon the coast, and well nigh caused the destruction of the intrepid voyagers in these lonely seas. However, with all the disad vantages of boisterous weather, an unusual quan tity of drift ice, and an early commencement of snow, both ships have been most successful in their undertaking ; for while Sir Leopold M'Clintock, in the Bulldog, has succeeded in sounding the basin of the ocean throughout the whole of the proposed route, and has found those soundings so admirably adapted for the desired purpose, Captain Allen Young , in the Fox, has surveyed the necessary bays, and fiords in the Faroes, Iceland, and Greenland, and has found harbours in the islands, and fiords in the more remote continent of Greenland, landing and embarking places for the cable, and outlets where the wire may lie at the bottom of the sea in safe repose. TILE CASE OF MR. BONlV ELL — Yesterday Mr. Bonwell appeared in tho Arches Court, and put in an assig na tion that he had presented a p e titi on o f appea l t o the Privy Council against the sentence of deprivation. He wail ordered to attend next court day to st a t e w h e th e r h e in• i t en ded to proceed with t. purposes. Probably, the military exertions necessary to provide against the eventualities of the position of Venetia, will not be altogether a disadvantage. They will demand pecuniary sacrifices, but if the Government be settled, and Free Trade begun, there will be confidence enough in Europe to make an Italian loan not difficult ; and there cannot be a moment's doubt that Italy, commercially as well as politically free, will soon be in a position to meet the interest of any loan, perhaps to repay the prin cipal. The commercial wealth and enterprise of the country has been undeveloped for centuries ; give it scope, and its position alone will make it worthy of the ancient fame of Genoa and Venice. The men can hardly be wanting ; and the result of making the requisite sacrifices to raise and equip an invin cible army of liberation will be, to keep alive the public interest in the common object, to repress selfish and sordid counsels, and to make the task of Government easier. Looking at the whole case—the varied elements to be fused into harmonious action, the sectional and municipal tendencies which have to be respected and yet discouraged, the absolute inexperience of liberty by the present generationofSouthernltalians, the unreasonable expectations of so many who will yet be able to cause trouble, the perversity of France at Rome, the haughty obstinacy of Austria in Venetia, and :the varied elements which will com pose the first Italian Chamber of Representatives, we ought to be prepared to make every allowance for Count CAVOUR. We have every reason to hope he will be equal to the emergency, but it cannot be denied that the civil organisation of a military revolution has been found enough to task the energies of a CROMWELL, a WILLIAM 111., and a WASHINGTON; and Count CAVOUR will earn no humble title to the gratitude of Italy if he can but reduce to order the noble yet somewhat conflicting elements placed in his hands by GARIBALDI. Maria Marchioness of Ailesbury is expected to arrive in town this evening from Hamilton Palace, N. 8., the seat of the Duke and Duchess of Hamilton. The Earl and Countess Cathcart have arrived a' Maurigy's Hotel, from Woodend, near Thirsk. The Lord Chancellor gave a dinner to the Cabi• net Ministers last evening, at his residence, Knights bridge. Lord De Lisle and Dudley has arrived at the St. George's Hotel. The lion. Spencer and Lady Harriet Cowper arrived at the Pavilion Hotel, Folkestone, on Tuesday last, and left on the following day fbr Paris. FRANCE. It is said that a large sum of money, probably not much under a hundred million of francs, will be soon asked for the service of the navy. An Imperial decree nominates General Count de Flahaut de la Billarderie, Senator, to be Ambas sador at the Court of Et. James's, in the room of Count de Persigny. The newly-appointed Ambassador exercised several diplomatic functions in the reign of Louis Philippe, and was Ambassador at Vienna from 1842 to 1848. He enlisted as a volun teer in 1800, at the age of fifteen ; was Gene ral of Division at the end of the Empire, and being devoted to Napoleon I. was one of those who remained with him .at Malmaison, until his departure for Rochefort. In 1830, Count de Flahaut again resumed his place in the ranks of the army, and was attached to the person and the household of the Duke of Orleans. After the re-establishment of the Empire, he was called to the Senate on the 31st of December, 1852. He has been Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour since 1838. The gerant of the Progres of Lyons has just been tried by the Tribunal of Correctional Police of that city, on a charge of intentionally publishing false news, a letter from a correspondent having stated that " the Marquis de Turgot had in his pocket his nomination as Ambassador to the King of Italy." The Tribunal decided that the gerant was guilty of publishing false news, but without any evil in tention, and sentenced him to pay a fine of 300 f. and costs. BOURSE, Nov. 28.—There has been but a limited amount of business transacted, but the prices of yesterday have been well maintained. For the Account, Threes are now at 70f 30c ; Mobilier, 773 f 75c ; Orleans, 1,387 f 50c ; Northern, 987 f 50c ; Mediterranean, 912 f 50c; Austrian, 513 f 75c ; Lom bard, 490 f. The following are the last quotations: 41 per per Cents ... 96 75 Credit Fancier 920 Do end month.... 96 501 Belgian 4f — 3 per Cents Do. end month 7O 20 Roman Bank Shares —; Austrian Credit Mobilier.... 772 50 Spanish Threes 49 50 Do. Account 768 7511 - rome Debt It.4.ILWAYS. Cash. Account. Orleans l3BB 75 .. 1387 50 Northern New ditto Lyons and Mediterranean 908 75 .. 911 25 Geneva 40.5 .. 405 Southern 525 .. 525 Western Eastern Sardinian Austrian Low bard 492 50 ... 486 25 AUSTRIA. VIENNA, Nov. H. The Augsburg Gazette, which is known to be on the best possible terms with the Austrian Govern ment, contains letters, of the 17th and 18th, from the Tyrol, which in substance are as follows: "It is almost impossible to give expression to our disappointment. Little was anticipated, but what has ;been granted is far below our expec tations. The Tyrol—a country which has at all times been faithful to the dynasty—has received as a reward for its fidelity and self devotion a statute as worthless as that of the year 1816. We are totally unable to conceive what could have induced the Cabinet to issue such a law at a moment when so many storms are brewing over the head of exhausted' Austria The peasants and the citizens of the Tyrol, and they alone, have for many centuries given a pecu liar colouring to the history of that country, and those persons who may attempt to deny it will prove nothing but their ignorance. The rew statute, however, places an insignificant' (beden tungslos) aristocracy and the clergy on exactly the same footing with the third and fourth Estates, v REDID Then to the c Cent. ' cipated value o adverse the alit partici' awing t market, tile con their a( th an 5 with nj Then at th e 360,0 ( hav e be At t 1 Messrs. 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