The Sun. — London, England, 1805-09-27 00:00:00

.ET4T.P.s., , P.41:).P;1i,5% TWO nEcLARATIONS IN THE t:WtM or• cro rEs, Olt 41BLIVERED II? 111 D. 'irALLEVItiND; MINISTER rOMON ligi,ATioNs, TO COUNT PUIL,IP COBENT-• ZEL; PARIS: . TRlT ; ., s t• l op.: . M oth M. Dr ND, 1.1.114 V ER ZD 'rife .131'te . ,0,76' OkiS, ' • , • TherUndcTsi g ned has* hastened, on The termi niition of the conferenee WhiCil he has had the hot nom ofthiilding with Coven DL CPP.MNTZEL, to trinvintit to - Boulogne -the Dechtration : delhered tit hitii by hiii'E\ctillertey (illueling to the :kw.:wn Au betiorotion of the .st4'6l4ifgust); 211 d he has veil orders torn the Emperor , ifini King to re - • tnrn the f•i;lowing Answpr: . The. Emperor could not fail Of being Sensibly •afte:',h , f.l by the iiehticriellt3r O C, moderation shewn, iri th',nforesaid Declaration, and by 'the amicable of His Majesty the Etuperor of Germany. and Au:aria, to hasten, lay •hls interpositiOn, the ter- . i ninntion if the cavils catts!id by tile war to the Vaiipiry But the more His. IVlajesty knows to.aupre:iatt;, the importance and the value' of the good ohices of His Majesty the Emperor of Aitstria,: the more Ito i 4 gr'ateful for the intention with which the offer thou good offices is made; and the:more does he feel, that his very sentiments of 'gratitude tOrbid hint to make use thereof; if, L in the one hand, front the n:,iture of things, mid on the :other, front the - situation of eircum stance, it is not even peratitte& to hope, that they can be employed with advantage; nor consequently without comprising the dignity . of the Mt di motive alone would be decisive . for His Majes7 • ty,even if It were ossible to forget how the (',abineti of London and St. Peter burgh have very lately an swered his tnost, noble and magnanimous behaviour. M. 1)p. Novostirriokz Was col 1 .11 1 ;; to France:, without the Emperor's knowing his intentions,--•-- The King of Prussia had required Passports for . this Chan:lberians clf .the Fauperor of Russia. The Passports were immediately granted `without any ex planation. 'What benefit. has his Majesty derived from this es.tritordinary concessitin ? An offensive replete with false assertions; was the sole•re suit of a MisSiOn which the 'Enipernr, had neither pevasioned nor required. • " Being thus attacked in his. honour, it longer possible for him to requite or expca 'any thing of Russia, who, instead of being desirous of . Peace, tind.s her own interest in \V ir, and. founds on ity renovation hopt.:.; she attempts in vain . to , ,when her bdiavitittr nyveils their) even to those eyes whlch a',-e the least penetrating • re- Is'or a twelvtimonth : •paSt the,Emperor hats ceived nettling but insults from the Russian Cbinet. His'cliara6ter and his dispootiotis are too well known for it, AO'helieved that he vvill'eXpoe himself to "reTh injuries. ,It'belon.i;s to the Emperor ALEXAN- D:A, t.(.> :vide WhiCh,alt ernati.ie appears most advan 7 'tageous,for 'Whet:l)(T' per tsr iu a system, to the odeption of which 'he , •was•looved by foreign- , in:. Ilnenee.,T.er to return to snore I . l)odvitto, jtif,t; rand4iser sentiments. i ft Lcts a greatcrlnterest in re , t iming to' their.' tl - 17.ri tO lead sin back thereto. This aln'ration ine it:; the result, of owil consideration, and cr,innot forniantibjeet:Of 'atty . Lind of negnhat `..1..s to Engl.-tin!, His, Majesty trin.Ao o.h attempt, inomns ago, to incline her to Peace j, which' at tempt Europe, knew now to apyroclate, and which would not have been in yain i,f ; Enghtlid had de- peuded solely'ulibri' her own re'S•Orirtes ; ,but, . from the Answer returned by the Cabinet ()ISt. jaines's it waS•clear that it would not think of a Peace till it .had lost• every hope „of ,setting. the . ice tlarnes, and of covering Italy 'with blood and car ring:e. With this intention, and With this inte,!rtion aione, it tali t d upon the interpositioryolittissia.-- It Gibiltet of Vienna is too enlightened not to per ceiye ti thotigh the. projeaS and Motivvs of . Eng land were not known to it, from the pressing soli ions, and nom the otter of :* . inbsidies With which site his con-:tautly besieged the Court of Vicuna' to it (ince it to take up antis. It editutd.ho, hoped that such a Power will listen to the advice of moderation .and justice. It , would (yen be useless to speak, to it of its interest, whidt • ought to be dearest to it, Blind vissions induce it: to mistake those interests. The voice of persuasion sVOOId aVail nothing; but that T whielt the good offices of Austria cannot indUce • England to do, Austria etin oblige her to do. She needs neither es.- ' rctions nor menaces for this purpo , :c , but merely to obser“! a very simple procis, wineh will con vinco England of her itupoi,Thee:' Eli 'l;ind Ii onus, and has mole than onee de (laced, that Izos•ia alone cannot afford her any as -4.lb[aw,.!, and that a diversion will . he of no use:to her, so tong as Prussia and 'Austria will not co 7 ppeiate with her. " Prussia has declared at. all times,, that She will in no coca- enter into any hostile prpiea ag•alrot. Vrance. l,ct the 1::1operor of Austria make the saute declaration,' ant the British Cabinet will h'rs niediately feel its .0.-Nri interest, aS it i i nil longer dz.:7ceivect by unfounded itnagin ;nal is in formedi.by . the Opihiott of the rhos . people ot that country ; norrwttiately hee the necessity of returning .to titi stipulinions of the Tri'z'at-Y of .•\•rujetis--r"4tricl Sits find fats haPPi"ss in this necessity,. Thctu the toperbr of Gersoany will not only hv,e a claim upon the 4 rittitude of the E'xiperor of the, French,• het hce wid have effl'eted utore for his co.yn advantage than it he had gained 1.11 battles i•y,ainst France ; for an imtnethate eonsc caence•ut the Peace would be the perforrreince iii fho obiLption which his Majesty . the Emperor of the Jtrendi has Lii<en opr bu - nkla; “ 11 4 which he p i x a s ore, of separating the Crowns of .1. - intee and of Italy.: If, on the other hand, Austria,:by indetfisive lait;ii 111 C s,-leave a 4...loubtfill iin I oneertAill opinion ILci•eby she the pt the that she hclongii to a. Coalition , 11 - she t(') ko,p 72,000 men 111 Italy, the Emperor ci to believe that siva sees, with ,a secret r› - `. 'Oe,iik4L,l)s France, find that she thinks tnoment fin , ottrablefoir I'e4thniki,Y thwe of WhiCh the pre,ient generation must 1 . 40, tired of being tniOit: the yi4ims, to 111+ l - ttjoity, wit.) has .only , 50,000• , • rnetj in .01 %vitoirt are at the extremity of the edoi,:n 51:-es . his most important fron ti%r-ewitosed i t :Angor, , .',o4 cannot -provide it with dio from Ilia. Army of the petatil he can,. therefore, not tortsi- Au s tri j Ote any : other light than that of making 'a diVarS4lin favour of England, Which is as im pressive' and, more traublesome to him than . would 'be an open War. . or His Excellency Count COPENTZBL : wiII have remarked what great and extraordinary subjects the present 'circeunstanees offer. Such circumstances render measures necessary answerable thereto. It is •a truth, t,t which 'all:enlightened men: are selisible, and of which - 111 i Majesty is penetrated—when Fan- L im e the SECOND saw that a 'War was intended against. him, he was beforehand with his enemies. The House of Austria has : more than: once done the saute, At presOlt the Entperor of the French sees preparation. making 'in Poland and in Italy: 'even the plaees where they are made, shew. that they are, the result of am 'agreement, : and point out againSt whoM they e•(..t intended. The Undersigned must ask of Collet Coe i;NTZLE., what would the Einperor of Germaey do if he were, in the place of the 'French Emperoo-. However, the Emperor will be happy to sup pose the best for futurity, as it depends on Austria to artake what is to come happy tor Europe, and as he takes the sentiments expressed in the Note which, the Undersigned has received of Count Co, BENPZiI.i. foe a good omen. May Austria issue the same' Declaration which Prussia has made; may she, by aas, confirm that Declaration, and reduce her whole, force, ‘'ittel the whole artillery, &T. of her Army, to the Peace retablishment • may she no longer keep 7x2,000 men ie Italy; may sneakier back to their Garrisons the Regiments assembled . to form an Artuv in the Tyrol, amid cease the establishing .of magazines, and the' fortified camps, which announce an approachiageWar, and nothing will further dis turb the:Peace of the Continent—this Peace, so de sirable to all parties; since France has nothing to gain by a fresh combat; Austria Will gain nothingby it, and the maritime Peak will semi folio*. When Austria shall have declared, that she remains-neutral, and will remain neatral, a Peace will be the desire andhope of Eneland ; it will.be concluded; and the Treaty . of Amiens will be restored before the month of Ja nuary. The. CroWo4- 'of France and 'ltaly will be separated fbr ever. : Europe,. enjoying sceurity and traneuillity, will owe them to the wisdom of Austria, whieh, by 'an opnwite behaviour, would have pre cipitated Europe' a situation which' neither the Cabinet of the Thuilleries, nor the Cabinet of Vienna', nor,any other, : could calculate or foresee. 6( His Excellency Count Coni:wrznt, wi!l see, that in these communications which. the Under signed has been ordered to Make to him, ' it was impassible for his Majesty to proceed with more opeurteK,, digeity,, and sinet4ity. For the interest of Austria herself, and for the glory of her Seee e reign, Ms Majesty wish:: , 3 that the Emperor of Geee many May avail 'hiresell of the ;opportunity which is offered -to hhn. The fate or his own States, and that of Emope, is now ill hi, hinds. In one hand he holds the distnrf:wli:a reel rcvolution , , ;, in the ether, tee !lee :d pce tee. .tin itoparliJ mittrality (A3tZli:i what he.dc:sirt.:, and to insure t.l-:' e.ece v,.or!J. The :nom. eiOUS (Yf Cal) consiStS in the Pre:;;QT% 411011 a I[lo 111,03 t. rrcred Den, Craity, in the of ata .es, weite in not robligiee rra), to 0 aka it (.li.Ver:ion, , mid in for Etw.);ind of bringine, An;;, over to 119764. 11:11.7c t DO doubt het hi 3 Eeeelk•ecy (..:onet Com:ewer. -will set a due value upon th-i.• stil;ka, disc uf.sc , l of d ice present Note, and ,contri boo', by ini ,, liave th:.m'cotp,idered in tlteir il.tC point. oiview. ol thi3 opportunity to renew to his ceileney Coast Colse,l4-1 ; 414):: aSsUraUCCS Of his esteem,,' ' • SECOND NOTE FROM M 'DE TALLEVRAND. I)LLivs::lle,r) ON '1:11,1r, I',it o At.TGUST, 1R()5 '' Nraje,,ity. the Etttp,..,-01 had placed the greater rellahee un ti n pleak and ;imitable' assu nmees of Austria,•aS he thoaftht he had a right, to depend upon the good dispoltion of that Power, coosidering . the manner in which be behaVetita. wardl it after two wan; ' the entire r advantage of which was on the side of 'France, end in which the greatest vat of the Austrian possessions bad' been cunlncred by. his.arms.. " Entirely occupied with the 'War which Englatut has raised, he-hoped, since, he bad given Austria' noucouse at' complaint, that Austria would preserve' the striaest and most impartial neutrality ;' but the • 'pavements of troops, and the other hostile - disposi. lions which have taken 'place in the' Hereditary States, ,and at , which 'l , '.:,urope is' either uneasy or astonished, compel His , :Majc,,tv the Emperor to de ay,ind not only a wtettarical explanation, but a most speedy one. tt The reptited „accounts which the Emperor re-, ceivet; froth rill qtt.,4ters compcl r - him to postpone his- . al aiwu Env:held ; and thus Austria his dOoe as ruin us if slithad commt.mced hostilitiett—for she!. has made the lowtpowciftil divorlilon in favour of England. " .Atr,tri;t :In :\xtriy in the 'f'yral, whilst Frince hat; cvitcthool all Switzrland. ; His F.,x 7 , et ,li etu ,y mat. CiLOO , ,NT7,I4t, 1:110Ws very Well, that has . 7%5,000 men in Italy, 'whilst Frier e has not I; r 0,000 thore, 15,000 o f w h i y, ii are on the Gulf of .Ttretito , arai this i.i ,the VCry eareta'' that has princip.tily determined him to Sus-. PPAjthl-H, ri rinses cdinp 7 thrtilica.. Clow every where, as if a War Wore air e ady d e , d are d„ or very tie 111- A timid. Ail the Austrian troops in in motion ; all lix.e Taitted th e i r risOoi in which they were ipiarftred 5 are Dwe l l i ng i n a direi!tian :1;!;10 , :inces 'NVar and - how> jAlijoed , •:dal'A the EinPeror of GcSTOally ..Ind Austria tissenthie many rneuts with tt I>itt2!tie Int:ln:ion, in It Country so hart en tired p;)-Ir Ili& where h e can only. Mahn:tin di iii to the dettinicrit of hi; It'i tilwes Why !-; 014 he el.t.ahli , ;tl magazint , i Why .6hould lie order at, h.-.thitig of hiscnit Why shottid Ili Oahe talc ru th.my'dr.tu;!,in hor-;es ? I t a - prlnciph? in the publiaLtw at Europe' th:lt the assembling . o f baking of hot itt, talt:Tv, - Up of .dr,.iight Are egnsidered.by All .Pouct'3 as a ne.claration w ; ir, if such prepariiticals. are nithie on t esp . ., • ), w ‘ * l ll . 4 , lc r i e l , is at ie rt i i l l Majesty, desirous' of recoteititig the pacific: expressions of nis 1e.1.-jcaty the L in I;e4lir 0f Q.grataßy, ayo vlAcvd. the strotgest eorifidenee, can only reconcile thet'l on the supposition that Alia- Monarch knows -;no thing of the wrong that has been done-to France, and that the diversion occasioned by his armament is tantamount to glue' hostilities. His Majesty is still desirous of persuading himself, that that Monarch really knows nothing of it; but the natural conse- Fuences of a similar error are equally detrimental to rance as positive hostile intentions ; and for this very reason his Majesty's interest requires to be be forehand with them. It is no longer protestations which can satisfy his Majesty. His Majesty cannot admit any inter mediate state betwixt that of war or of peace. If. Austria wants peace, every thing in Austria'must be restored to the peace establishment. Should Austria desire war, his. Majesty will have PO ether alterna tive than to throw back upon the aggressor all the evils which he would bring, not only upon the pre sent generation, but also (his Majesty dares, to utter it with pride)'upon his own States and his own Fa mily ; for his Majesty will flatter himself to obtain, in a new war, similar vielories as in the preceding ; and to secure himself against those diversions which are, as it were, the first step of a coalition, in favour of England. " The Undersigned has, therefore, received orders, on the supposition most agreeable to His Majesty, namely, on the supposition that Austria is desirous of Peace, to demand, That the twenty-one Regiments] which have been • sent to the German and Italian Tyrol, shall be withdrawn, and that those Troops only shall remain in.both the Provinces which were there six months ago. "e. That the camp-fortifications be discontinued. The Emperor does not require, 'that Austria shall not ere& real fortifications. The right of erecting them belongs to all States, and precaution often makes it the duty of a Prince. But as Veniee.4; certainly no fortreas„the works carrying„on there at present are nothing ,else than camp-works.: " a. That the Troops in Stiria, in Carinthia, in Friuli, and in the Venetian Territory, be redeced to the numbers at Which they stood six menth%, ago. Lastly, That Austria declare to England her firm and unshaken determination to preserve an ex act and .scrupulota.Neutrality, witlidut taking a part in the. present dispute ; because it is the auty of Austria, if she will preserve a system of Neutrality, • to do nothing, either mediately, or immediately, in favour of England. The Undersigned has also received orders to. declare to his. Excellency Count COBENTZEL, or ra ther, tareieat the declaration so often made to him, that the dearest 'wish of his Majesty the Emperor of the French is the continuance of the Peace with the German Emperor; that his Majesty Would un.;: willinly.take those steps which he would be obliged to take, by a positive refusal, or even sevasivo or' dilatory answer, to the demands - which the ,Lin dersigned has been direeled to make ;• but that in 'a ;'situation like that of Austria, Prince PitARLES Would not hesitate; as that Prince is too good a sol.;'. Aer not to behave In a similar manner ; and that if his Majesty is obliged to :ropei force by force, he not commit the fault to wait until the Russians joined the Austrians against him. • " His Excellency Count Coauwrzit. knows ta , o wol importatice and urgency of the present cir ctunstances, for ',the Undersigned to think it.neces iary to ins lie him to hasten, as much as is possible and depends on him, an auswer, :winch his Majesty tmpeCts with an impatience' 'that is, justified on so many grounds. The Undersigned seizes this opportunity, &c." DECLARATION, DELIVErtIiT) AT' VIIINNA,IIY TFIE RUSSIAN ASIBASSA DCA, COUNT ItASOUNOWSKY, ON THE 3IaT OP AVOUST, 1 /10.5. It would be superfluous to revert here to the Motives which have induced his Majesty the Em perer of all the Russian to re-call the Plenipotentiary whom he had sent, in concert with Ills Britannic Majesty, to negotiate with the Head of the French Government on the subjeEt of Peace. " These grounds are too just and obvious not to merit the attention 'of 'all Europe. They ar&ton tained, in the Note which. was transmitted to the Ministers of his Prussian Majesty, by M. Novo- ' sit,Tiovv, on the 28th of Juac (July to), and the, conclusion to Which they have given rise, 6.a eon., sequence of those very, sentiments and principles which have led his Imperial m66ty to exert hitnoelf with incessant anxiety Ibr the restoration of the ge. neral tranquillity. : " Since the ruptnre.between England and France, his Majesty has beheld, with astonishment and corn miscration, the greater part of the States of the Continent 'compelled, in suecession to bear the bur den of , a --war, which in its origin is . piainfy of a maritime nature, and foreign to their direct inte rests. He could , not, however,. cherish the hope, that' this melancholy state of thing,night be put an end to by Means of a frank . and friendly nogotia , .. ,tion . , when he - perceived, that without -the slightest regard to those solemn .proceedings, which tended to the restoration of Peace, and even at the very mo ment When itussia offered to negotiate for its at lainment, the namber of 'States winch lost their in dependence continued to increase, " When his Imperial Majesty resolved to recall. his Plenipotentiary, he was a6tuated merely by the consideration that this Mission Ciitild not produce any pacific remit, and not from his having, in any re spat, renounced his ardent desire of restoring Peace to Europe. " Of this disposition the Ertiperor gave the most conk'incing demonstration, in his acceding' to 'the application made by his Imperial Roman, and Apos . ..Mijesty to England, France, and Russia, with the view of 'renewmtig the neptiation Which had be-en broken 'Oft . 'Hrs Ulla:44l' Majesty, however, cannot, at the same time, conceal the possibility that coOdua, on the txtrt of France, similar to that which has already compelled tin. EMperor to tread hack his first steps towards a negotiation for Peace, Tnay'likewise render nugatory the negetiation A lls to n i s cit!siroas of renewing,. " The vtino I.ipprehensioll rs justified by expe riolce, that neW usurpations Might be eccoMPliihed it the 111 (Mael*Wiltu the Negiatiation , was reeotn me heed, whilst carry i ng . . on. The a pp re-. hension that,still greater dangers might arise to the Inippitiossof trope,' front a -measure, the obvions tendency of which is its entire deliverance ; the et 1.- tainty theft 't4e,sct; :dangers - would I,lccotne. iPtvitAble, as s o ot): as , just' demands Of the Continental Powers. became totally irreconcilable with ths pretenglons which ht be urged by the French Government, -in virtue Of its successive usurpa- tions;• the obligation also which his Majesty feels, . in the present melancholy and difficult circion- 1 stances, oluiding his Allies, whosesafety and even existence is so seriously threatened ; and, in short, .of affording'them• not an' illusory, hot an etredive, immediate, and energetic assistance ; all these mod • t tires unite in prescribing the only line o f condati which his Imperial Ma j est y has to pursue. • . " Russia cannot now,re-commence the negatia. tion which liar been broken otf, under any circom - stance, until .she has . placed herself in a siteation to be able to assist her Allies at the moment whe,n they might be attacked, and to preserve Europe from total subversion. Her .measeres must be so combined as'to afford well-grounded hope that negotiation far peace will au our happier that than those which were expeCtelfrom all the pacific :. advances hitherto made, and which unfo orftunately have been distinguished on ly by the want respea shewn on t h e part of France to the remonstranco bi [ and propositions of Russia and ' other Continem Powers, and , by n'continually pr o ms ressive increal le u f , the dangers of Europe. • " In, consequence of the , above consideration,7, the Undersigned has it in charge to notify to tild -• . 1 1-linistry , of . his imperial, Royal, arid pairoli6 ..taiefity,.ttlniiswer to ,the Note presented.by Vos S.motot+O.to the Cabinet of ;St. ref-1514Mb' • on the otith .of: July (Itli'Augu.st),- that lits Majesty the Emperor of all the Russias, upon tile ed thereof; has come ,to the following resolatiou:—.. To accede w the request of renewing. die Ntgoti3' 0 011 for Peace, which had beeahrokea off by Catilli recall of •M. ' Novosivrzoll, and to take ` ores for that purpose ai soon as the ffead of the French . Government should manifest a similar 'disposition, 1 s At for lst rPi pacea; altsd -without delay to march two armies of 50,00 Marl', e tia o t i i i o , t each through Gallicia to the llotobe, as a . raek sure of precaution, in order to confine the support. of a powerful army of otmervation, With the nega tion to prevent all farther aggressioos its tha period of pacification, and to secure at its compl- ~. agai . nst an:farther attack co thew part of , Francei . to invite his Imperial mid Aposic. M336stott 'I i some ,other Powers, to co -operas( on •tbeir rr t t in, • wal:iich army 'would be in a sttoti-. this salutary measure, the propriety of I,vhich nia French Gbvernment itself, aan impartial on' , upo -• the noighkouring Power% aideration of the case, could not fail in , ;etl• b , ' " Whilst the Uodersigoed acquit himself of t 1., duty towards the. Austrian. Cibinet, lie lutist like, . 't wise , in compliance with •t he str4.t injilatioriil i, the Emperor his Master, add, that nothing t te a _ siincere wish of restoring. peace.to Europe batiillt:3l Ili•4 condua upon . this (;CeaStall ; that ' lilt. + l ' l l Illay promote its happy completion ; , manifest the roost 'conciliatory disPo t. `" in 1,,!t . .. Negotiatioo for Peace, and adopt every toe:I-sure t .. . i . ~ .4tiesty 8 1 u-e'llidy- kleciareB ' :that he is ready to !et i. his 'froops, it; soon 1 ' } d- ,.. " ed secuoty"ol ~.38,t To mut; 1 , c3ir . - all tl - - . rI: . ),... ~),;....:.;.0......!.t3019fit • sifair fire obtained. . , ~ it I . I • t o I r is 1 111 . . t.):.; LT:cf.:ICA .I.)i.:Ak, (~, font-441Y nr'' : . . Illy perial, . -Royalo-and ~kpoo:olic MAciesty to pin " 1 - ' '' ri.e lakiC4o.' .llleilsVirci WlliCii, lidolewill,pt:it riiy,,,,,..-- ,„,„ • signed ih' l`ll/Y AVAitaii;o‘l to Concert with thue7o, trian Cabitiot "tf.r,Y 'thing connoaed with di ll' sent important, solo.: of albino". ~. T ' • and his laipi,! 00-- •.s .. - ,r of . SECOND DECI.ARA;I•ION C)); 11 cou -1E co. vi:ENN4 c - o I.IIE iltrNcli lt v7 ~, ; TRAN:O4ITrfa Fito! VIi.NNA TO rAltil COO° 4 sErrk,MAYR, ..- te i c .,1,1, , , , , " The Court of Vienna yields, witt'"" t , ( ' . 0 01 6 the request which the Einpvror of Vrinice Italy o f of a cat ~ -? e orical exylanation respeaiti% ti n ' 11 '" . did its p.rep“i'ations.—_lll:. Court of.Vicittra has oov . 1 friet)JJ)ll',. rno t tive than that of maintainitig peace ;in( . oiL y 0 wi , li France, and' securing; the general tranqui Cl the the C('lninetlt. It liiis 110 other wish than t_,.t., Emperor of Clic Fr6)ch may entertain corre'l'uu'a sentiments. " The maintenance of Nice, however, I , - t fir States; does not merely coo .:,...it it) thei r l ':', ,i li t y, tacking eivh other;' „iti0,1,,0,0; nat.lo, 13 ` , `'. 4 . ( ,, e if . ou the rialtilment of those tr,:aties on .N''''lii el) ,„ 1) ," 3 0,3 1 tburided : -that Power which trarigretis io,,s-niatioo tial a point, and refuse,s to atteed the rec'''.,h tho to which such a conduct gives ristt, is as' otilv ed t o aggressor as it it openly and unjustly aWc other part y. ss ',3,l A rtarlce ,h 0 tbunded upon the Treaty of Leneville• vi'ie'roteeil • Artictes, 'of that l'recity stipulateS 'and g tr . d the lodependence.of the Italian, Helvetic, 3 0 il 4;0 00 The Puce bet Ween AtiStria .0... ~ , ot oo l vial Republic, and left them 'at libertY !„ , re foroi their own Government:. - "%IV riletl9o re g , OO4 which tend to compel these Stti.::ft to citoosC, , . vale ° vernment, ConAtitution,. or Soqi-eit.:,n, ~,ttia, than according to:theit ire e Nvii., or otoervfnaiiii._ iS collit'Sterit With the toinute:iiitice of a I‘,!‘",, r0.,11e, . setialolltliid.veipoeiatultioenne.e, I , s 3 .br.ertch ot , 'Be P f e r ::::::: - : 'vine, and it is the .duty Austria to cc:oP', , to if ~ ' A wish•-to niitintoin 'reciprocal' tooty acquire confidence to secure Abe publi G 151 piat e ' ', i arid ' pt - from great 'clanger; May, uoder-di"c3 ~, t o ado precautions; to stievi great Moderation in..c_,..er oega., and ;,O defer the diseussiou of thern to tun"" , 01 0 , . tiatious, • This conclua does' not tply il V it that clrcuinstatices, induce the reclaimiog tigL_,laipts, di4iiin of the stipulations of the ',Treat!Y l ii 02 1 ;r, Power which (roes thriller, whichrefuses ...)100 ' in anti `'flit .J,,, nation, wilibit avoitls ' all inodlot,( P ~I . ,,t i cal, t"' , gets as much the laws. of frieociship , . 3 ' .., Inen;lliCeS:ingead cif the illealig of recotilsc,.lA,'',.o 133.1e0 • nit° rights of peirce. ' e.'ina oirity req ~a ." The maintenance of genera' L.'-ii.-,:i.ithill 45 0: 0 . f . that each Power should con6ne itscr: ~endeno, • .11,3 itILI Inot-r . t trot frontiers, arid respea tbe tlg ~, . 1 ,. Tna ~.) other Slates -whetherrstrong -Or,,..iv e ' l ' oofriatr' `• . , herself a right of oecupatioto pry till t oe MO v .quillity, is troribled when any. rovve!,.).asi:ii"); intinenc!i: when that:right is nations n Or' on treaties, ---w hen she spew, ~ jos f o r,p - . hen she °T`r•llbetirO' ~.0 the right conquest -4v .bee 3C41 00. and menaces to prescribe laws , - f iiii,,,oce, ills ,. ! treaties 0 • 14 w and compels them' to stgu . I , it i o o, at n'' itacPt etsiooS, sub:ogation, or incorP6„:ll juortods, !itia,,),,e when she, above all, in !lei . °,3t'ilei.., w ith 1 3 i i i l e t , , e tli every Sovereiirn, one alto' 2u,',101, Dolly) 'b o i ro loo neither ibthidei otietisiv'e to rileir tlisnity-ii reulate titer crtiotl4 lierielltp as au Arbitress, E(. , to,eomie evoi;oct, 0 iutcrests pt nations, and i4:l"he. g i y, t o 3 0 , '3'6, at Peti'..:,l. f4te frolu ta.king air 2 0 " . •