The Sun. — London, England, 1859-11-18 00:00:00

NSON'S IV AT C ES. B E Perfection of mechanist,". —Morning Post. Gold Watches. 4 to 100 guineas. 2 to 50 guineas. 3.3 and 31, Ludgate-11111, London, E.C. - - - • • - . _ Bend 2 stamps for Benson's Illustrated Pamphlet on Watches R OYAL ENGLISH OPERA, COVENT-GARDEN. Under the manazeinent of Miss L. Pyne and iilr.W. Harrison THIS EVENING, DINOII A H. Messrs. Santley, H. Corri, St. Albyn, and W. llarrison. Misses Pilling, Mini wall, and Miss Louisa _Fyne. Conductor, Alfred Mellon. Ballet, LA FIANCE. Messrs. W. H. Payne, 11. - Payne , F. Payne, Mdlle. Levine, Pasquale, Pierron, alone. Vandris Doors open at half-past 7—Commence at is o'clock. THEATRE -ROYAL, HAYMARKET. Lessee, Mr. J. B. Buckstonc. THIS EVENING the perlorinances will commence with MA LLOWE'EN. After which, THE BACHELOR OF ARTS. Jasper (his original character), Mr. C. Mathews. And PAUL PRY. _ _ Commence at 7. ROYAL PRINCESS'S THEATRE.- Lessee, Mr. A. Harris. THIS EVENING, the performances will commence with anew drama, entitled THE MASTER PASSD)N. Messrs. Ryder, G. sTelville, Graham, R. Cathcart, Garden ; Miss C. Lec•ereq and Mrs. Charles Your 4;. ; 1 4 .3 be followed by A WONDERFUL WOMAN. Mr. A. Harris, Shore, Frank Matthews, and Miss C. Leclercq. After which, a new farce, in one act, entitled NURSEY CHICKWEED. Messrs. Widdicomb, Meadows, H. Saker ; Miss L. Keeley and Mrs. Weston. To conclude with the Divertissement from LOVE AND FORTUNE. NEW THEATRE - ROYAL, AD ELPHI. Sole Proprietor and Manager, Mr. Benj. Webster. THIS EVENING, THE DEAD HEART. Messrs B. Webster. J. L. Toole, David Fisher, Paul Bedford. Stuart, Binington, C. .T. Smith, Eburne, Moreland; Miss Woolgar, and Miss K. Kelly. Followed by the successful piece of extravagance, called DINORAII UNDER DIFFICULTIES. MeAsrs..T. L. Toole, P. Bedford, C. J. Smith, Eburne, and Miss K. Kelly. Doors open at half-past six—Commence at seven. Box office open from 10 to 5. No charge for securing seats, nor tor bills of performance. All fees to servants of this establishment are strictly prohibited. Acting Manager—Mr. Win. Smith. ROYAL ST. JAMES'S THEATRE, King-street, St. James's. Lessee, Mr. T. B. Chatter ton. The nearest Theatre to Chelsea, Pimlico, and West intnater, the Park being open to carriages and foot passen gers all hours of the night. THIS EVENING, a new Comedy, LONDON PRIDE ; or, Living for Appearances. Messrs. R. Robins, Barrett, Charles Young; Mesdames Frank Matthews, Murray, and Nelly Moore. Atter which (third time) a new Fairy Extravaganza, entitled THE. SWAN AND EDGAR. Messrs. Barrett, Francis, ,3liss Lydia Thompson, Miss Clara St. Casse, and the Corps To conclude with A DEAD SHOT. Mr. R. Cockrell. Reduced Prices—Gallery, Bd ; Pit, is. The Box-office open from 11 to 5 daily. Doors open at half-past six; perform ance commences at 7. ASTLEY'S ROYAL w,t ter- AMPHITHEATRE,r Sole Lessee Mr. William Cooke. F t xtraordinary prosperous career of the new historical DrAma, in four Tarts, by Tom Taylor, Esq., called GARI BALDI. New scenery -Magnificent Militar: Tableux.— Supported by a Powerful Company—Mr. It. Phillips, Ennis, Belmore, Raymond, Miss Kate Carson, &c. - The Scenes in the Circle will be sustained by the best and most talented Equestrians of the day, Mr, John Henry Cooke, Miss Itosiva. Madlle. Marguerite. and a host of British, French, and American talent—Little Menoni, the wonderful Juvenile Equestrian—Facetious Clowns, Parisian Pierrots, and Ec centric Drolls—terminating to-night with THE WATER MAN. Stage Manager, Mr. P. Phillips CANTERBURY HALL CONCERTS.- EVERY EVENING.—The Music of Verdi's Opera of MACBETH (now first made public in England at these Con certs). And a Grand Seeetion from 3leyerbeer's new opera of DINORAH. Comic Vocalists —Messrs. George ITalson (the Irish Come dian and Mimic), W. I'. Critchtleld, and E. W. Mackney. Several interestin Pictures are added to the Fine Arts Gallery. The suite of Halls have been re-decorated and beautified, and constitute one of the most unique and brilliant sights of the metropolis. ROSA BONHELTIL'S celebrated PICTURE of the 'TORS E FAIR is now added to the already magnificent Collection of Paintings in the Canterbury Hall Fine Arts Gallery. The gallery is open from t am. till 12 p.m. Admission, Six pence. THE WEATHER.—SuN OFFICE, NOVEMBER 18. THERMOMETER, IN THE SHADS. 48—highest since noon yesterday. 3.s—lowest this morning and during the night. 48—this day at noon. BAROMETER-30.30. WIND, South-Westerly; light, with foggy weather. HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE. THIS DAY.—Morning, 7h. 27m.—Afternoon, Bh. 6m To-Moaßow-Morning, Eh. 18m.—Afternoon, Oh. 24m. fkisT., l e.. ' . .5 __';?-,1 :i, , -_,7 , 4 : ._,-. l ‘ ,tti, , --1,.-, --.-., 4 t% 71 i ....... 1 ._t, "1.2 .4 . ; ,1 4; ,,,,.. : .t.„.,_. ‘1 ,,,, T)'• or . :;y_:: 1: (.: 4, j i :j:.;! v ; ' 11t,4 TILE SUN. FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 18, 1869 The Moorich Circular has thrown a flood of light upon the hitherto somewhat obscure causes of the threatened war upon the frontiers of Morocco. The document is as clear, as honest, and as explicit, as any State paper we ever remember to have perused. It shows the disingenuous manner in which the Spanish Government has acted throughout the whole of these recent transactions. The change of rulers over the empire of Morocco appears to have held out to the Cabinet of Madrid an opportunity too tempting to be resisted. Always on the watch for any plea, however flimsy, for the extension of hersrnall African colony, Spain has found it impos sible to forego the chance now opened to her for the speedy increase of her :hitherto minute stand ing.point upon the northern shores of the great Southern Continent. Nothing, indeed, could well have been more propitious for the realisation of these long-cherished hopes, than the circumstances im mediately following the death of the late Sultan of the Moors, his Imperial Majesty MULEY ABDER RAMAN. Scarcely had the late SULTAN breathed his last when the Arabs of Aujera afforded the Spaniards the desired pretext for complaints and in terference, by lawlessly destroYing the post mark ing the limits, at that point, between the Moorish territory and the Spanish settlements. The outrage occurred, be it especially borne in:mind, during the period of the interregnum between the death of the late SULTAN and the accession to the throne of Mo rocco of his Imperial Majesty's successor, the pre sent Sultan SIDI MOHAMMED. At that precise juncture the Moorish Ministers were, to all intents and purpose, no more than Minis ters upon sufferance. They required confirmation in their several posts by their new liege lord before they; could act in any way energetically as a Go vernment. The very peculiarity of their official, or rather semi-official dilemma was the very oppor tunity of which the Cabinet of Madrid had been so long in expectation. In consequence there fol lowed, in due course, one—two—THREE—FOUR successive and increasing pretentions on the part of the Spanish Government. First of all it was demanded by the Spanish Cabinet that in the Camp of Ceuta certain public buildings might be constructed. Upon this point the protest now issued by the Moorish Government says explicitly, " In the old stipulations, and in that of 1815, mention is made of the Camp, and of ground for pasturage belonging to the Spaniards; but M. BLANCO, in his letter, only spe a k s a b so l ute l y of the Camp. " And the protest adds, " The SUL raN, our master, in his exalted -wisdom, and inspired by the sincere wish to maintain friendly relations, ordered us to ac cept the demand made, and consented that the Spaniards might construct fortifications within the Camp." Consrgnent:y the First Demand, deemed not unreasonable by the 'Moorish Government, was, it will be perceived, frankly and readily acceded to bg the Moorish Government. Scarcely, however, had this magnanimous concession been elicited from the Moors when a Second pre tension was thrust upon their attention by the Spanish Charge d'Affaires. This was a demand, says the protest, " to erect' fortifications on the ground which we had conceded in MO, and which was exclusively intended for the pasturage of the flocks,:" It was a demand contrary to what hai I already been formally promised by the Spr niards. Hardly liaa this new preten sion corn a to the knowledge of the MooriA Government on the 11th October, when on the 13th of Octol,cr, only two days later, a THIRD and larger pretension was but forth by the Spanish, for instant consideration by the Moorish, Government. Possession was now demanded by the Spaniards—possession of the heights required from the defences of Ceuta. Finally, on the 16th of this present November, a FOURTH, an entirely new, a much larger, and a hitherto undreamt of demand was brought forward in due diplomatic form (for the consideration of the Moors) by the Spanish representative. " This time," says the Moorish manifesto, " it was a demand for the possession of a vast territory comprised be tween the valley of Gibel Moma and Ceuta." And the Circular goes on to say—and no wcnder—" To that pretension we replied that we could not give a precise answer without applying to the SULTAN, our master." Adding, what is, if possible, still less reason for surprise—" From that moment rela tions ceased between us, and war was threatened." The European public is now in possession of the facts of the case in regard to these recent and hitherto somewhat bewildering transactions. That public can now decide whether or not the Moorish Government has acted throughout these transactions honestly, frankly, and unreservedly ! Or whether on the other hand the Spanish Government has put forward unjustifiable and exorbitantly increasing pretensions, doing this, moreover, in a manner fla grantly characterised, to use the very mildest phrase, by—disingenuousness ! Of the nature of the European verdict we have no doubt whatever. Our only solicitude in the matter now is to know as speedily and as distinctly as may be possible ; How far the diplomatic strings at Madrid have been dragged inimically to Morocco, throughout these negotiations, by the strong hand of that in scrutable Chief whose policy is now the enigma of Europe, not merely in reference to the affairs of Spain and Morocco, but in regard also to the des tinies, more or less, of all the various races of Chris tendom ? London appears at length to have a tolerably fair prospect before it of being traversed in all desirable directions by divers railways bringing the now scattered termini of the great existing railways into direct and harmonious intercommu nication. One enterprising company has but very recently avowed in plain terms that it looks to the construction of a grand central terminus, say upon the site of the Old Fleet Prison, as a project so feasible, so practicable in every way, and that im mediately, that it simply asks now for permission to construct it. It asks permission, of course, of the Metropolitan Corporation. The railway com pany in question being no other than the London, Chatham, and Dover Railway Company. The petition of this Company, addressed to the Mayor,Aldermen,and Commonalty of the Cityof Lon don in Common Council assembled, certainly opens up a very alluring prospect to the imagination of a true Londoner. Fancy a tunnel at last burrowed under Skinner Street ! Fancy a viaduct spanning that roaring and ceaseless current of the world's traffic running simultaneously to and fro along Ludgate-hill ! Fancy a central station upon the very site we have before specified, namely, to the east of Farringdon-street, with an entrance to it at each end of that noble, but really hitherto, for the most part, vacant and scarcely used thorougfare ! We are not talking this way, observe, at ran dom—we are not uttering thoughts that are merely fathered by our wishes. There is the peti tion or memorial addressed by the Railway Com pany before mentioned to the Great Metropolitan Corporation, proving distinctly that these projects are no longer in nubibus—that they are literally, as the phrase is on the cards—that we have but, as it were, to close our hand and grasp the realisation of them all. The memorial indeed states the matter plainly enough in one singlesentence, but a sentence it must be confessed sufficiently long-wilded. The paragraph—alluded to for the one pregannt sentence, goes to the length of a whole paragraph —runs in the words and manner following :—" But Parlia. ment has already decided that your petitioners are to have independent access to the east and west ends of the metropolis ; but the lines over which such access can now be afforded are insufficient for their existing traffic ; and your memoria lists, in anticipation of the speedy completion of their line between Beckenham and Dover, have determined to apply to Parliament for authority to extend their line from Beckenham, through Penge, Sydenham, Norwood, Dulwich, Brixton, Herne hill, Denmark-hill, Camberwell, Walworth, and Newington, crossing the river below Blackfriars bridge, crossing the foot of Ludgate-hill by a screened viaduct, to a terminus on the east side of Farringdon-street, communicat ing by junction lines with the Metz o politan Terminus in Victoria-street and with Smithfield." It being immediately afterwards added in another and a briefer paragraph : " That the proposed extensions also comprise corn mucications in a direct line from Beckenham with the Brighton and South-Eastern Rail ways at Sydenham, the South-Western Rail way at Battersea, and the Victoria Station at Pimlico." There is the whole of this grand scheme really in a nutshell, or, at any rate, in jast simply two sentences, a long and a short paragraph. And the petitioners, as though they were conscious to themselves that the natural surmise among business men, with the members of the London Corporation, would instantly be that people coming thus to them, hat in hand, with an air of over whelming courtesy, might rather be suspected of having a design of carrying the hat round after wards—the petititionors we say conscious to them selves that some such thought might be uppermost in the mind of the Common Council, close the me morial thus distinctly with a repudiation of any such intention whatever. Namely, by ob serving "That your memorialists do not seek any pecuniary assistance from the Corporation of Lon don, but pray your honourable court will be pleased to refer the subject matter of this memorial to a com mittee, to inquire and report as to the proposed un dertaking with regard to the interests of the citizens of London ; and that, if it should be approved, your Honourable Court will give it the weight of your influence, support, and sanction, and its re ference to a committee to treat for the purchase or rental of the site on which the Fleet Prison for- merly stood, or of other vacant ground in that locality belonging to the Corporation which may be required for the purpose of the undertaking." The fact heir g afterwards stated before the Coalmen Council in viva race evidence yesterday, that the capital of the London and Dover Railway Com pany being at present L 2,000,000, not more than £1,500,000 additional would be required to carry these grand ulterior designs of the company to actual completion. heartily and sin cerely do we wish well to the undertaking. It is just precisely such an enterprise as we ourselves, in these columns have long and repeatedly advo cated. The Earl and Countess of Lichfield have arrived in town. The noble earl has taken a house in Bruton street for a few months. The Countess of Derby and Lady Emma Stanley will leave town to-morrow for Knowsley. Jul YITARKE7' TIIEATIZE. A new piece, by Mr. Tom Taylor, entitled, " The Lato Lamented," was announced for last night, but was post poned, on account of the indisposition of Miss Reynolds, until Saturday next. Mr. Mathews appeared m a revived two act comedy, en titled, "Bachelor of Arts," in which he played Jasper, a part he rendered famous by enacting it some years since at the Lyceum. It suits him admirably, and created much interest. Of course the piece is from the French, and is full of the ingenuity and point that belongs to that class of drama, and it is likely to make a hit in its revived form. The Earl of Carnarvon has left England for a brief sojourn on the Continent. Viscountess Jocelyn returned to Cambridge house on Tuesday, from Windsor Castle. Her ladyship and her youthful family will leave town early next week, for St. Leonard's-on-Sea. Viscount Falkland and the Duchess of St. Albans have left the Queen's Hotel, Upper Norwood, for Wales. Madame de Maltzoff and family have left Gril lion's Clarendon Hotel for Paris. Yesterday morning the marriage of Lady Cecilia Gordon Lennox, sixth daughter of his Grace the Duke of Richmond, to Lord Bingham, eldest son of the Earl of Lucan, was solemnised at St. George's Church, Hanover square. A Cabinet Council was held yesterday at the official residence of the First Lord of the Treasury in Downing-street. The Ministers present were—Viscount Palmerston, the Duke of Argyll, Sir G. C. Lewis, Lord J. Russell, the Duke of Newcastle, Sir C. Wood, the Chancel for of the Exchequer, the Duke of Somerset, the Right Hon. C. P. Villiers, Sir G. Grey, the Earl of Elgin, the Right Hon. T. Milner Gibson, and the Right Hon. E. Cardwell. MAILS FOR SWEDEN.—The packets conveying mails once a week between Hull and Gottenburgh, under a contract with the Swedish Government, are about to cease their voyages, the last vessel being appointed to sail from Hull on the morning of the 19th instant ; after which date, therefore, no mails can be sent by that route until the re opening of the navigation next Spring, of which due notice will be given.—By command of the Postmaster-General, RoWLAND HILL, Secretary. CALLS TO THE BAR.—MICIIAELMAS The undermentioned gentlemen were yesterday called to the degree of the utter bar by the Hon. Society of the Middle Temple :—William George Harris, Esq., of Tas mania, certificate of honour, first-class, awarded by the Council of Legal Education; James Kaye, Esq., of 5, Old square, the second son of William Kaye, Esq., of Amprey park, near Cirencester; Frederic Stocks Bentley, Esq., late of Oulton-cum-Wooddlesford and Filey, Yorkshire, de coised. The undermentioned gentlemen were yesterday called to the bar by the Hon. Society of the Inner Temple, viz. .—Lucius Kelly, Esq. ; Benjamin Webster, Esq., B.A. ; Augustus Frederick Godson, Esq., B.A. ; Charles John Wilkinson, Esq., B.A. and S.C.L. ; Harry Stanley Giffard, Esq. ; William Young Clare, Esq., B.A. ; Henry Wilson, Esq. ; Louis Marie Auguste Durand Deslongrais, Esq. ; Edward Smith, Esq., B.A. ; George Lea, Esq. ; John George Patrick Notley, Esq. ; Granville Richard Ryder, Esq., 8.A.; Arthur Hugh Dalrymple Prendergast, Esq., B.A. ; William Flood Yates, Esq. ; and Chas.Speare Tosswill, Esq. LINCOLN'S-INN, Nov. 17.—The undermentioned gentlemen were this day called to the degree of Barrister at-Law by the Hon. Society of Lincoln's-inn :—Mr. James Anstie, 8.A., London (holder of the Studentship of Trinity Term, 1F59) • Mr. Thomas a Beckett (holder of the Student ship of Michaelmas Term, 1859) ; Mr. Joseph George Long Innes (Certificate of Honour, first-class) ; Mr. Walter Francis Wrangham, M.A., Oxford ; Mr. George Deades Warry, 8.A., Oxford ; Mr. Richard Arkwright, 8.A., Cambridge ; Mr. Hugh Robert Hughes, M.A., Oxford ; Mr. Herbert Duckworth, 8.A., Cambridge; Mr. John Moyer Heathcote, jun., M.A., Cambridge; Mr. Mark Beauchamp Peacock, jun. ; Mr. 'William Archer Porter, M.A. Cambridge; Mr. John Peter s o n , Cl over , M.A. Cambridge; Mr. Joshua Strange Williams, B.A. and LL.B.) Cambridge; and Mr. Robert Fisher. WHITBY ELECTlON.—Yesterday morning, in accordance with powers granted to him during the suspen sion of the meeting of Parliament, the Speaker of the House of Commons issued his instructions to the Clerk of the Crown to make out a new writ for the election of a member for the borough of Whitby, in the room of Mr. Robert Stephenson, deceased. The writ will be forwarled to the returning officer for Whitby without delay, and the election will i n al pro bability take place upon an early day next week. THE GREAT EASTERN.—A shareholder in the Great Ship a ishes to draw the a ttention of the shareholders in the Great Eastern steamship to a report which has reached him that Mr. Lever has made a further offer to charter the vessel for a year, which has been refused by the managing directors. Considering how the Great Eastern had been hitherto dealt with, he thinks that such an offer is a question for the shareholders to consider, and advises that a general meeting should be convened by them. Mr. Lever's knowledge and energy might change the fortunes of the Great Ship, and alter her destiny from a mere show to a mercantile success. The Journal de St. Petersbourg announces the arrival of Schamyl at Kalouga, the town selected for his residence. He was attended by his son and three murides, and alighted at the principal hotel of the place. Tho next day he paid a visit to the governor, and afterwards want t o see the house intended for him. IL was particularly struck by the black marble busts of two Greek philosophers in ono of the rooms, and after many questions respecting the per sons they represented, ho requested to have them removed, as his wives would be frightened at the dark faces. He ex pressed himself perfectly satisfied with the house and the locality in which it was situated. THE VOLUNTEER MOVEMENT IN LIVERPOOL.— The British and North American Mail (Cunard) Company, who employ about 300 persons at their stores in Liverpool, have invited all their employes to form amongst themselves a Volunteer Rifle Corps. This will be an easy matter for them to do, as the majority of them, in their daily toil, are accustomed to all descriptions of heavy engineering work, so that they will easily and rapidly acquire the art of using and moving artillery of the largest calibre. In Liverpool and the adjacent townships numbers of young men in the prime of life daily join the numerous rifle and artillery corps, so that in a short time the volunteers of Liverpool and its suburbs will be numbered by thousands. The newly formed Liverpool Artillery Corps selected the majority of their officers on Tuesday night. A CASE FOR THE BALLOT SOCIETY.-A corres- pondent of the IVest Sussex Gazette writes to that journal as follows I am a draper residing at Midhurst, and have many customers among the labouring population in the vil lage of Eastbourne, who are members of what is called a penny clothing club, to which they subscribe Id. perweek or -Is. 4d. per year. In former years this has entitled them to a ticket for clothing to the value of Gs. 10d., the excess being the gift of the Countess o f E gmon t ; and the invari able rule has been for each member of the club to take the ticket to whichever of the shops is the town he or she pleased. But this year, previous to the issue of the tickets, I was told by several of my customers that they had been told that they would not have tickets if they came to my shop to lay out the money. I immediately sent. an assistant to Miss Wisdom, the lady who manages the club, for an explanation ; and sure enough he was informed not only that the report was true, but that the interdict put upon my shop was by order of Lady Egmont on account of the glee tion, and she added that I ought to have thought of the consequences of supporting Mr. Mitford against the inte rest of Lord and Lady Egmont, and it was understood that Mr. Mitford's supporters were not to expect any support from Cowdray. I did as I pleased in giving my vote, and Lady Egmont would exorcise her right of having her money spent where she thought proper. The result was, instead of supplying as usual about half the members of the club with their six.-and-tenponny lots of clothing, I had the plea sure of supplying such of the members only who refused to accept tickets on such terms, received back their 4s. 4d., and were not to Le admitted for the future." FATAL STEAM-SHIP COLLISION OFF WALMER. —Yesterday the Dublin and London steamship Foyle, Capt. Ifiggenson, arrived in the river, and reported having boon in collision on the previous night, in the Downs, with the brig Campbell, Captain Young, of Maryport, which went down, and unfortunately one of the crew of the steamer, in lowering a boat, perished. Between eight and nine o'clock the Foyle was coming through the Downs, with the wind north east, and on nearing Walnier met a fleet of vessels running out of the Downs. Two were specially ob served by Captain Iliggenson on his bow, one exhibiting the red light and other the green. Suddenly the sail showing tho red light starboarded her helm, and thus both vessels were brought in close proximity with each other. A collision appearing inevitable, the order was given to stop the steamer's engines, but before her pr, gross could be checked she came in contact with the brig, which imme diately filled and foundered. The boats of the Foyle were instantly lowered, and they succeeded in picking up the crew, seven in number, some of whom were struggling in the water. Upon returning to the Foyle considerable con sternation prevailed. It was discovered that the fore corn - ' pertinent of the vessel had been stove in, and had filled, and much apprehension was felt that she also would go down. Fortunately the bulkheads remained tight, and this pre served the ship from sinking with all on board. The Camp bell had recently arrived in the Thames from the West Indies, and having discharged her cargo, was on her way to Whitehaven in ballast, when she met with the disaster. PERU AND CHILL—The area of Chili !s 139,335 English square miles, and the population (last returns), 1,439,120. The revenue in 1856 amounted to. £1,676,681, of which £831,155 accrued from Customs, and £190,467 from the Government monopoly of tobacco. The expendi ture was £1,454,788, the interest on the foreign debt figur ing for the sum of £100,735. The public debt itself is £1,655,875, ;viz , £1,250,600 forei g n debt, and £105,275 home debt. The movement of vessel s is represented by 2,757 vesseLi 0f541,842 tons entered, ani 2,681 of 820,024 tons cleared out in 1855. The imports into Chili are valued at £3,960,808, and the exports at £3,631,904. The imports from Great Britain figure for upwards of 6,000,000 dols. annually, and in 1856 amounted to nearly 7,000,000. The exports to Great Britain and her colonies figure for 9,461,3.59 dols. and those to Peru for 2 , 376,441 dots., out of the tot a l of 18,159,522 dols., or £3,631,904. We turn to Peru. Of Peru the area is 502,761 square miles, and the population 2,106,492. The revenue in 1857 was £3,731,249, and the expenditure £3,272,010. Of the revenue, 18,656,246 dols. (or £3,731,219), no less than 15,290,952 dots, accrues from the " receipts of guano," and 2,084,459 dols. from import duties. Tho total debt of Peru is 41,265,772 dots., or £8,853,154—vii., £3,083,074 home debt, and £5,769,462 foreign. 1,290 vessels, of 649,909 tons, entered the port of Callao in 1853, against 1,290, of 617,270 tons, clear e d ou t. In the same year, 310 vessels cleared from Peru with cargees of guano, of which 145 were British bottoms, 118 American, and 36 French. These 346 ships carried 266,709 tons of the manure, the greater portion (more than one-half) to Great Britain, her col4nies, and the United States of Nortfi America. In the first six months' of 1858 635589 tons of guano were consigned by the several contractors, 66,607 were sold, and 568 , 603 rema i ne d on h and. The net produce of the sales was 3,202,059 dais., the charges and expenses eating up no less than 2,539,915 dols. out of the gross pro duce, which was 5,570,724 dols. The imports into Callao in 1857 were worth £1,750,387, and the exports thence £441,434. Silver bars are the chief staple of the export trade, while cotton, woollens, provisions, an d w i nes an d spirits figure most argely among the imports. England, France, and Chili take the lion's share of the import trade of Peru, followed by Hamburg and Panama, while England and Panama appear to be her best customers—that is to say, the largest receivers of her exports, LATEST NEWS. The following telegrams have been received at Mr. Reuter's office : I'rtmAy. A note appears in the liloniteur of this day stating that several journals, from improper mo tives, enumerate daily the pastoral circulars of the Bishops, in order to represent the French episco pacy as a body filled with mistrust towards the Government. These papers endeavour to give publicity to all those circulars, notwithstanding they express entire confidence in the intention of the Emperor towards his Holiness the Pope. The Powers who will be invited to send Repre sentatives to the Congress are those who signed the Final Act of Vienna, and the three principal Power. of Italy. The Congress will therefore be thus composed : —France, Great Britain, Austria, Russia, Prussia, Spain, Portugal, Sweden, Sardinia, Rome, and Naples. TURIN, Nov. 17. The states of Parma, Modena, and the Romagna have tendered their thanks to the Prince de Carignan for the naming of a substitute whom his Royal Highness recommended to their several deputations, and they inform the Prince that they accept with gratitude the regency of the Chevalier Buoncom pagni. PARIS, Nov. 17. It is asserted that General Garibaldi is about to resign his military functions, and retire to the Island of Sardinia. It is also stated that the de parture of the Chevalier 13uoncompagni for Central Italy is postponed. The Pattie of this evening says:—" It is stated that Cardinal Antonelli will represent his Holiness the Pope at the approaching Congress." The Pays announces the death of the Colonel Montalembert, who commanded a regiment of ca valry of the expeditionary corps of General Mar t imprey. VENICE, Nov. 16. Fifty Venetians belonging to Garibaldi's corps have returned to this place. VENICE, Nov. 17. A new journal having a semi-official character will be published here from the first of January next, under the name of "Donau Zeitung." Its chief editors will be Dr. Giehne and M. Warrens. The statement that a deputation from the students of the University of Cracovie had arrived at Vienna, to ask for liberal reforms, is without any foundation. MARSEILLES, Nov. 17. Advices have been received from Constantinople to the 9th inst. " The Ministers Fuad Facha and Riza Pacha remain definitively in office; all the ministers have now acquiesced in the reform mea sures of the new Grand Vizier. The tax on fund holders is approved of by the European holders of stock, who hope that their property will by that means be recognised and respected by the go vernment: The proposed financial reorganisation and the contemplated loan have already tended to raise the price of government securities, and lowered the rate of exchange. A decree has been published, in which the sumptuary life, the luxury, and the corruption of the women is censured, and wherein certain changes regarding their costume are ordered. It is asserted that Vely Pacha is to be appointed ambassador at Paris. The sentence of death and penal servitude in the bagnes, recorded against those concerned in the late conspiracy, have been commuted into imprisonment in certain state for tresses. TRIESTE, Nov. 17. The Austrian Lloyd's steamer Calcutta brings advices from Constantinople to the 12th. Ministerial committees hare been appointed to rake into consideration administrative reforms in he State. The camps of Sophia and Sehumla have been broken up. The Official Gazette declares that the Porte has by no means placed a definitive veto upon the carry ing out of the Suez Canal. The whole of the troops quartered here have received their pay. A decree of his Highness the Sultan puts a limit to the luxuries of Turkish women of high position. Several decrees for the regulation of tithes and leases have been published. Sentences have been passed on 41 persons con cerned in the late conspiracy: five to death, 13 to penal servitude for life, eight to several years' im prisonment with hard labour, nine to imprisonment of shorter duration, and six have been acquitted. The Sultan has commuted the sentences of death. A Government steamer, having on board prisoners of State, has left for Lemnos, Tenedos, and Mytilene. The Telegraph Company between Smyrna and Con stantinople has reduced its tarill of charges. Arrivals of Circassian emigrants continue to take place ; 700 have been sent to the Island of Rhodes. The editor of the Presse d'Orient has received permission to publish again that paper, but under certain conditions. The screw gunboat Intrepid, returning from S►nyrna, having on board Sir Henry Bulwer, ran ashore near Mytilene. CORFU, Nov. 12 (Via Trieste.) A committee has been appointed to draw up laws For an academy of sciences. PARIS, THURSDAY. M. do Bourqueney, who is to be replaced at Vienna by the Marquis de Moustier as French Ambassador, will retire from public life. M. de Menneval also retires from diplomacy, and is going to enter a convent. M. Armand, Secretary to the French Plenipotentiary at Zurich, will leave for Zurich on Saturday next, with the ratification of the treaty of peace. The exchange of the ratifi cation is definitively fixed for the 21st. inst. SARDINIA. The Piedinontese Gazette publishes the following letter addressed by the Prince de _Carignan to Commander Buonearspagni:-- " Turin, Nov. 14. " Sir,—l have pointed you out as worthy of being en trusted with the noble charge of proceeding to Central Italy, and governing those provinces which, by their votes, have declared their desire for a strong constitutional and Italian kingdom, and have since voted my Regency. Your hon ourable character, your noble qualities of mind and heart, the proofs of devotion you have ever given to the King and country, the complete confidence I repose in you, and which I am now happy to signify to you publicly, are so many arguments in favour of tne happy issue of your mission. " But they are not the only ones. The people of Central Italy have given such proofs of wisdom, firmness, and tem • penance, as 'to deserve the esteem 'of the civilised world. Now, I am convinced that they will understand the necessity of persevering in the same calm and orderly course, especially at present, on the eve of a Congress in which the fate of Italy is to be discussed, and his Majesty King Victor Emmanuel, strengthened by the rights con ferred upon him, will efficaciously support their wishes. The repeated assurances of his Majesty the . Emperor of the French to the effect that there is to be no intervention in Central Italy aro another motive of groatcomfidence. Such assurances are a powerful encouragement to the policy of the King's Government, which could never consent to let violence from without oppose the national will. " If reasons of good policy induced his Majesty, after the peace of Villafranca, to recal his emissaries and abstain from any actionwhatever in Central Italy, it dots not follow that his Government should refuse to perform acts dictated by a friendly feeling which recent events have strengthened still more. My meaning is, that it would not, within the bounds of jpossibility, refuse its aid to those countries, in order to facilitate their contracting a lean, should that be necessary All these considerations inspire me With confidence regard ing the future. On the other hand, your mission is very simple and clear, its object being to give greater unity to the political and military direction of those provinces. The con centration of powers will render each of them stronger, both as regards itself and as regards Europe. The military or ganisation will be more easily completed uuder your solo administration, under a single command, and with a single army. This army, strong in numbers and discipline, ready to display its valour should the country demand it, must, however, be neither aggressive nor provocative. If some ardent and generous minds think every delay a crime, every act of prudence a weakness, they should be reminded that time is a powerful auxiliary of a just cause, and that impa tience often spoils it and prevents its triumph. " Under these auspices, I repeat, I am convinced that your mission will be crowned with success, and that the po pulations will continue to maintain public order invariably, and to display that wisdom and political maturity which is. an honour to it, and which will be a very strong argument in the eyes of tha Congress in favour of the recognition of their rights. " Lastly, I am convinced that the Government of his Majesty will never permit anarchy to convulse Italian pro vinces, which, after having sent their sons to fight in the ranks of the army, - have solemnly declared their wish to be annexed to his States, a wish which his Majesty has gra ciously consented to.---Accept, &c., "EUGENE OF SAVOY." FRANCE. PARIS, THURSDAY. A telegram from Turin, dated to-day, announces that Garibaldi is to resign his military functions, and retire to the island of Sardinia; and that the departure of M. Boncompagni for his Regency is postponed. It is said that the retirement of Gari baldi would give satisfaction not only in Paris, but also in Turin. The article in the Times which expresses the opinion that the maintenance of peace between England and France is seriously endangered is analysed by th.e Debats. After pointing out the line of reasoning adopted by the London paper, the writer in the Paris journal says : " In thus epitomising the article of the Times without re marks, our object is to give an idea of the uneasiness which our neighbours now labour under ; and we expressly re peat that it is the natural result of. their foreign policy since the beginning of the present year. If England, deprived of her natural allies and reduced to self-defence, feels herself in jeopardy; if she instinctively understands that her present isolation, and the resentir ent which her conduct has engendered on the Continent, may offer almost irresistible temptations to her enemies, on whom but herself must all the responsibility and blame be laid ? It is because we are very sincere partisans of the English alliance and of the peace of the world that we incessantly, but reluctantly, return to this painful subject. Be assured that in pointing out such a situation we by no means rejoice at it." TIIE BOURSE, Nov. 17.—The market was heavy at the commencement of business, but afterwards rallied. Threes, after having been done at 69f. 75c. and 69f. 70e., improved to 691. 83c.; the Mobilier varied from 767 f. 50c. to 775 f.; Orleans, 1,3601. to 1,365 f.; Lyons, 8821. 50c. to 887 f. 50c. ; Northern, 9451. to 950 f. ; Southern, 510 f. to 512 f. 50c. ; Aus ; Lombard, 546 f. 25c. to ng were the last quota- trian, 545 f. to 548 f. 75c. 547 f. 50e. The followi tions 41 per Cents. 95 85 Do. end month 95 75 3 per Cents 7O Do. end Inonth • 69 9 5 Bank Shams Cr6dit Mobilier Do. Account Credit Foncier.... Belgian 41 . - 99 75 Piedmonteso (5) B4 25 Roman B6 50 Austrian Spanish Threes Nome Debt 43 25 RAILWAYS. Cash. Account. Orleans Northern . 950 .. 950 New ditto B2B 75 .. 830 Lyons and Mediterranean BB5 .. 887 50 Geneva — .. 627 50 Southern Western 565 .. 565 Eastern Sardinian ^ Austrian Lombard Exchange on London, at sight, paper, 25f. 12c. ; money, 25f. 10c. ; three months, paper, 24f. 971 c. ; money, 24f. We SPAIN. The Spanish army under orders for Africa is esti mated at 40,000 men, and is provided with 80 pieces of rifled caution. The cavalry is mounted and equipped in conformity with the nature of the ser vice it will be called upon to perform. A review was held at Algesiras on the 11th, at which Marshal O'Donnell commanded, accompanied by Generals Zavala, Echague, Ros, Prim, and Galiano. The steamer Alara had arrived at Cadiz with artillery materiel, besides having on board General Rubin de Celia, the chiefs and officers of head quarters, and a company of military artisans. The Javcllano had arrived at Malaga with 500 men and 62 campaigning tents from Corunna. It is ex pected that the 3d corps will shortly be in a con dition to take the field. The Ebro arrived last Friday at Algesiras, with a company of; mounted artillery of six guns, with all their material and munitions, besides about 40 mules. 20,000 pieces of timber have been shipped in great hasth for the construction of temporary hospitals and ambulances. The screw sloop Edetana has sailed to the Ba learic Isles with orders for the troops in garrison there to embark to join the expedition. At Tarifa the preparations for the campaign are organised,.and provisions of all sorts and munitions of war are to be shortly embarked. General Enrique O'Donnell has established the head-quarters of his division at Puerta Real, and General Orozio has established his head-quarters at Zerez, whence the htad-quarters of the cavalry have been removed to Puerta Santa Maria. The cavalry division is complete with the excep tion of four squadrons of Cuirassiers who ought to have already left Seville. The Government has decided to prohibit the pub [cation of news of the expedition in Spain during he continuation of the war. The enthusiasm of the Spaniards, so far from dhninishing, is said to be rapidly increasing. The Bishops of Cordova and four other places have pre sented addresses to the Queen, expressing approba tion of the war with Morocco, and offering to con tribute to the expense of it. The Provincial Council of Oviedo has offered 5,000 tons of the best coals for the steam navy. Those of Gerona and Salamanca have undertaken to pension the officers and soldiers who may be ren dered incapable of further service. Gen. Franeta has renounced a portion of his pay until he is ordered to join the expedition. The editors of the Espana have agreed to give a box of surgical instruments to the surgeon who shall make the first amputation or arterial ligature on the field of battle or in the ambulances. They also promise an orthopaedic appartus to the first soldier that shall undergo amputation. The civil government at Tarragona, and all in its employment, have sub scribed to buy surgical bandages and lint. The Circle of Cordova, the Municipality of Reus, the University of Valladolid, and the Common Council of Seville have opened subscriptions for the war. M. Vicenti Marti has organised and equipped a company at his own cost, which ho haS offered to the Govermnent for the war. Several Carlist officers, among whom is Colonel Caoroajal, have spontaneoubly offered to serve in the expedition. An inhabitant of Malaga has offered to fit out a hospital ship,-with priests and surgeons on board. Thesemi-official Correspondancia says:— " The " London Gazette," in the publication of documents relative to the question of Morocco, has omitted a very im portant one—that in which the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Spain declares that though Spain does not intend to occupy permanently any point likely to give her dangerous supremacy in the navigation of the Mediterranean, she con siders herself perfectly free to act as she may think fit in the rest of the empire of Morocco." The following is the •.aval force which, under Admiral Ferrara, is destined to operate against Morocco : Sailing vessels :—Reina Isabella IL, 86 guns; Perla, 42 guns ; Villa de Bilboa, 30 guns ; Isabella 1., 21 guns. Screw frigates :—Princesa de Asturas, 50 guns ; Bianca, 35 guns. Screw schooners : Buenaventura, 2 guns; Santa Rosalia, 2 guns ; Circe, 2 guns ; Edetana, 2 guns. Paddle-wheel steamers ;—lsabella 11., 300-horse power, 16 guns; Colon, 350-horse power, and 6 guns ; Vasco Nune de Balboa, 350-horse power, and 6 guns; Leon, 230 - horse power, and 2 guns ; Vulcano, 200-horse power, and 6 guns ; Santa Isabella, 180-horse power, and 4 guns; Piles, 150 horse-power, and 4 guns ; Vigi lante, 120-horse power, and 2 guns ; Alerta, 120- horse power, and 2 guns ; Lepanto, 120-horse power, and 4 guns : total guns, 327. Steam trans ports :—Marques de la Victoria, San Quintin, Gen. Alava, Patino, Ferrol, Velasco, Conde de Regia. Sailing transports :--Ourques, Nina, Marigalante, Antilla. Each steam sailing transport carries from one to four guns. In addition to this force there are, it is stated, 24 gunboats, the number of cannon in which is not mentioned ; and, besides a large quantity of boats for disembarcation that have been prepared. Marshal O'Donnel, the Commander-in-Chief of the expedition, presided at a Council of War held at Cadiz on the 12th, in order to decide on the plan of operations against Morocco. After this meeting, orders were sent off to all the ports to hasten the fitting out of the vessels of war intended for the conveyance of troops. A landing on the Atlantic coast of Morocco will, it is thought, be effected in the early part of next month. CIRCULAR TO SPANISH MISSIONS ABROAD. (Translation.) Excellency---The efforts of her Majesty's Government to maintain peace have been wholly fruitless ; the conciliatory and upright spirit which has guided it in the negotiations with the Government of Morocco has not succeeded in over coming the inconceivable resistance which the Minister of the King of• Morocco has, from the first, opposed to the just demands presented by the Cabinet of Madrid. The repre sentative of her Majesty the Queen in Tangier has with drawn with all the members of his mission. The rupture of relations between the two Governments is therefore an ac eomplished fact. In my circular of the 24th of September, I declared to your Excellency what were the intentions of her Majesty the Queen in this matter ; those intentions have been faith fully carried out. Spain has done in the interest of peace all that was possible, but the case which she foresaw then has occurred, and her Majesty's Government, strong in its right, and secure that it has not been the originator of a conflict whose results it deplores beforehand, is resolved to commence hostilities. In appealing to this extreme measure (medio supremo), it believes it to be its duty to make known the indubitable justice with which it acts in this matter to those Govern ments with which it has the pleasure to maintain amicable relations, Such is the object of fhe present despatch. All Europe knows, by its own experience, the outrages committed at all times by the unsubdued tribes who dwell on the coast of the Riff. The many vessels which daily traverse the Strait are exposed to the attacks of the Moorish boats (combos), which have at times done acts of piracy on the high seas. There is hardly a nation whose subjects have not, from this cause, suffered considerable losses. Spain, in addition to the losses which resulted from this ' cause to her commerce, constantly saw threatened her for tresses of Melilla, El Penon, and Alhucemas, and their gar ' risons decimated by the incessant attacks of the Riff people. Her Majesty's Government, although it might rightfully have used the means it possesses to chastise severely such outrages, has always applied to. the Morocco Government, asking for redress of its grievances, and guarantees for the security of the Spanish fortresses on the African coast. Giving signal proofs of its desire for conciliation, it entered upon negotiations with this object, and at the end of August, as your Excellency is aware, a convention was signed, tending to attain this advantageous object. -The garrison of Ceuta was not included in this, because the Spanish Go vernmeet trusted that Morocco would keep in check the neighbouring tribes, who are more tractable than those of the Riff, and whose vicinity to the fortress did not, there fore, cause the same inconveniences. At the very time when that treaty was being signed, the Moors of the province of Angera, aided by neighbouring tribes, attacked Ceuta, and repeated their attacks for seve ral days,' compelling the Queen's Government to reinforce the garrison of that fortress, giving rise to several encoun ters, in which some Spanish soldiers were killed. The Cabinet of Madrid immediately demanded the punish ment of the guilty, a proper satisfaction, and guarantees for. the tuture, in the same form as it had obtained for Melilla. The nature of these must correspond with the damages caused and the importance of the place. The special circumstances in which the Moorish empire was placed by the death of the Sultan, and the ardent wish of the Cabinet of Madrid to terminate this conflict peace fully, induced it to prolong twice the term fixed for making the due reparation. This new proof of moderation did not produce the result which might have been expected. Two months passed without our being able to obtain any definitive answer to the well-founded demands of her Ma jesty's representative at Tangier. The Minister of Morocco, Sidi Mohamed el Khotib: replied to them by subterfuges, or rather with vague promises to do justice. The final term was about to expire on the 15th of the present month, and all that it had been possible to obtafn was the offer (en principio) to punish the guilty parties, and to salute the flag of Spain; the new boundaries of the jurisdictional territory of Ceuta, the enlargement of which was proved to be necessary by the recent attacks, remain ing in dispute. Those marked out in the Convention of 1845 were not sufficient for the defence of the place. What was done in regard to Melilla, for the same reason, in the Convention of the 25th of August of this year, and ap proved by the new King of Morocco, should be applied to Ceuta to avoid a repetition of the attacks. In the last days of the term appointed the negotiations took a different turn. The Minister of Morocco addressed to her Majesty's Consul-General in Tangier two notes, from the contents of which the Queen's Government con ceived the flattering hope of preserving peace, and of at taining by diplomatic means what was demanded by the dignity of the nation and its legitimate interest. In the first of these notes, dated the 11th instant (13th of Rabi 1., year 1276), Sidi Mohammed el Khotib stated that he had received from his master a finnan giving him full and ample powers to accede to the demands of Spain. In the same note he added that he had not yet received a reply from his Sovereign to the reference which he had made to him upon the points in dispute, but that this was not necessary because he had been authorised to settle all the:matters pending. In the second note, dated 13th inst. (15th Rabi 1., year 1276), in reply to a note of the representative of her Ma jesty, in which he insisted on a declaration whether a de mand would or would not be accepted which he had pre sented for the concession to Ceuta of new limits of jurisdic tion as far as the heights most convenient for the safety and defence of the place, the Morocco Minister, Sidi Mohammed el Khotib, after saying that ho had supposed that the heights in question were within the ancient limits [those of 1845], made the following declaration : "But if it be not so as we suppose, as it is our determination to remove every thing that may occasion any injury or displeasure between the two parties, we accept that the said boundaries be ex tended to the ,elevated places most convenient for the security and tranquillity of the said fortress." Irer Majesty's Government, which, in presence of such decisive declarations, could not but consider all the diffi culties hitherto raised to be satisfactorily settled, hastened to acquaint the Queen's representative at Tangier with the form in which the satisfaction demanded and so explicitly offered should be carried into effect. " Senor Blanco del Valle, in conformity with his instruc- tions, in a note of the 16th instant. stated the formalities (solemn idades) with which they should be carried into effect. Ist. That the Bey or Governor of the province should himself place the arms of Spain in the situation in which they were when they were pulled down, and that ho should make his soldiers salute them. 2d. That the persons guilty of the aggression should receive the exemplary chas tisement they deserved in presence of the garrison of Ceuta by the band of the Morocco troops. 3d. That the Govern ment of Morocco should nominate two engineers, who, to gether with two Spanish engineers, should determine th most suitable places for the new line, with the understand ing that the Sierra del Bullones should be taken as the basis of the demarcation. Lively and profound was the surprise caused to the mind of the Queen's Government by the reply of Sidi Mohammed el Khotib to this note. The Minister of Morocco replied by denying everything which he had so explicitly conceded, perverting thelspirit of the notes of the Spanish representatives, and giving the lie to what he had said in his communication of the 11th rela tive to his having received full powers to settle the ques tions pending with Spain. Her Majesty's Government, with unspeakable regret, saw vanish those legitimate hopes which it had conceived, and that the generosity and good faith which it had shown in the whole course of the negotiations had been met by disloyalty; and being convinced that neither the dignity of the nation nor its own honour would allow it to continue treating with one who has so far misunderstood its honourable feelings, gave orders to the Consul-General of Spain in Tangier, after once more, in a reasoned note, demonstrating to the Morocco Minister the inconsistency of his conduct, to lower his flag, - and to withdraw with all the members of the Spanish mission, declaring the negotiations closed, and com mitting to the force of arms the settlement of the dispute raised, and the satisfaction for the outrage done to the national flag. This simple narrative of all the facts that took place from the period when the dispute broke out, will prove to your Excellency the absolute necessity in which the Queen's Govermncnt has found itself to appeal to force in order to decide the differences which have arisen. This is the last though [painful appeal when serious and profound differ ences arise between two nations, and when one of them, as in the present case, will not listen to the voice of reason and justice. I doubt not that the Government of perceive that the latter is on the side of Spain. will readily On this solemn occasion the Queen's Government appeals to its judgment, and to that of other foreign Cabinets, cer tain that it will find in them all those sympathies which are inspired by moderation, di gn ity, and firmness, which it hi° endeavoured to unite in the defence of the offended nation s . i t honour, and of its kgitimate interests, sentiment s which' will not depart from, even when victory shall crown th efforts of its generous troops. In the course of the war about to commence the Cabinet of Madrid will respect the rights of neutral P owers, and will protect all the subjects of friendly nations establishe , in those places of the empire of Morocco that may be seen . pied by the Spanish arms. Fitting instructions have been communicated inthis sense tothe commandant of the squadron 'intended to the coasts of Mo r o cco an d to the heads of corps of the es" peditionary army. Spain trusts to her l an d an d sea f or ces for the defence of her offended hono nr , an d o f h er i n j ure d interests. Rely int; on her justice, sure th a t s h e h as s hown her mod eratiell by undeniable action s , w ith ou t com bi na tion with any °tiler Power, exempt from all vi e ws o f ambition, she wishe°/ by war, to put an end to that i n t o l era bl e s tate of host ility L. which the Moors, who b or d er on h er fortresses, ere con stantly placed towards her garr i sons . opera te on Nevertheless, whatever may be the end of the military' operations and the nature of the guarantees which the Cab net of Madrid may demand to secure their termination, and to prevent a repetition of the outrages committed against its fortresses, her Majesty's Government, faithful to its. intentions, will respect exi s ti ng i n t er ests, and the r ights of the all nations, and will not permanently occupy anY P °int possession of which may obtain for Spain a superiority' LlBll' gerous to the free navigation of the Mediterranean - „ n Spain has endeavoured to maintain pacific and °— friendly relations with Morocco, and for this obje ct she b 0 signed four treaties in the course of a century. Their du e execution would have gradually dissipated all motive fort disturbance and conflict ; b u t th e in no rance or the nee° of the Government of Morocco has always violated th em almost as soon as they had been concluded, after laberi°lls negotiations. o Ilel fb. It is now time that a s t a t e o f thi ngs between tw.a bouring nations, so i rregu l ar an d per il ou s to their tantl; tranquillity and interests, should cease. That which reason nor the persevering e ff or t s o f enlightened G°l l. „ — e d clients could effeet, must be attained by force strengtue— by justice. Your Excellency will be pleased to road and give copy of this despatch t o th e Mi n i s t er o f Foreign i tif '" of Madrid, Oct. 29, 1859. RUSSIA. Schamyl, the Rus s i an journals state, has a dd r°ls the following letter to the Emperor's Lieutenant In the Caucasus : " Prince Lieutena n t-3l y son i s a b ou t t o seek our .3.- in the Caucasus, an d I t a k e a d van t age o f the oplArtunil to express to you a ll m y gra tit u d e f or y o u attention all kindness to me. I feel that I owe to you alone the e I se. kind reeeption:which the Emperor has given me. shall completely reassured me, and has told me th ilt „,, re se never repent of my submi ss i on t o R uss ia. The - r ''"r h /e all the Imperial family, an d a ll th e grea t dignitar ie° ' • also displayed much ki n d ness , and for that als o I 7,,, 111. 0 1 debted to you. The Emperor has assigned me the t () _ 1 1 7 Kalouga as my res id ence , and a large and comity your house has been prepared there for my reception• brothers, whom I saw at St. P e t ers b urg , have like w ise be.; full of kindness to m e ; an d I h ave occupied their bo% a son t th theatre. With the autho r i sa ti on o f the E m peror, Ghazi-Mouhammed is go i ng t o S c h oura to bring bac"ur .0 family. I pray of you to give orders that he may race the same ass i s t ance as was afforded us on our dep art ''' . ar 11 have learned th a t y ou h ave b een ill, which has v h ell ear t afflicted me, and I pray God f r om the bottom of my restore you to health. All my family and Lure' forget t forgetever your kindness ; and I pray you no t to us either, in case n ecess ity s h ou ld f orce us to have Teco to you. (Si gne d i n A ra bi c ) 011 wy “THE IMAM oci ct "Kalouga, Oct. 11." Servant of God. LORD DERBY, MR. MILLER, .3 1 •4- THE LEITH CONSTITUENCY. • In reference to the recent remarkable etatertienstt by Mr. Miller, M.P., as to Lord Derby hvig' . the commencement of last session, signed an e n gt a itt ment to bring in a Reform Bill containing elate provisions, and Lord Derby's denial of the e meat, accompanied by an intimation th" ,boll Miller had informed him that he had been ise 3 misrepresented," the foll ow i ng l e tter was aduirfieditig to Lord Derby by some L e ith e lectors, In c " several of Mr. Miller's supporters : " Leith, Nov. 1 2 ' b, eMsyeeLnoardr,e—poNrVte,otfhethuendperrosciegnedeindgesleacttortsheof bthaniegbillirdlbgaipt have Liverpool alluded tooan certain a 2 i n 9 t h s t u a l t t e . m , onen statement having a b s e i e o n n m ade t o t o. effect that you had countersigned a pa b per containing s ida l eal lations with regard to a Reform Bill, adding that Ye n T i nd• nothing of any such document, and that on your deal fe d ing an explanation from the gentleman whose re ran' speech had given rise to the imputation, be had mo s t b sa didly and honourably assured you that his langus i n„, iii been wholly misrepresented, that such a documen t beell deed been signed by himself and others, and 118- , e d to intended to be presented to, and by them exPe e 'A n iell be signed by your lordship. It is the gellera l _kto here that the gentleman your lordship r eferry% T he ; Mr. William Miller, M.P. for this district of hu i ,"l. and, supposing such ' to be the case, we beg to state tu' vei r were present at Mr. Miller's meeting held here on the e dis• your lor ing of the 14th of October last, and that we heard Ili:, s tieu tinctly say in his speech that the document in ti r ing had been signed by y o ur Lo r d s hip. On Mr. Miller not king this assertion one of the electors interrupted hiep le tter how it happened that your L or d s hip had signeu 6 p 1• which was addressed to yourself, and Mr. Miller theoithe plained that it had been signed by you in accepten c. ltiollt terms contained therein. We consider it our duty' i e r eal comment, to make your Lordship acquainted with t )1 to state of the case, and we have thought it right to O n " Miller a co of this . Nve have py the honour letter to be, my Lord, your LordeulP most obedient servants. The following is Lord Derby's reply 1 5, Knowsley, T,.; tbio " Gentlemen —I have had the honour of recei%f o orao morning your letter of the 12th inst. Havint.,o ren eiv m .h, fartim e as ag l o am a statement in writing from . Mr. Miller, to t o I concerned, was perfectly satisfactmi rwith must beg:to decline any:further interference with am a t r ' e s bo which I have no concern, and in which there aPPe t t" a some misunderstanding between that gentleman constituents.—l am, gentlemen your obedient se Y on g ti mainl• • "Mr. D. M'Lareu and other; a T ff h e e ct e i a n s g e LisorndowDeis.bimypllvifiaesda. sc A rib e e e d rt t a o in m o r t . a to ri L nl a o l l e e r i and it is of course "perfectly satisfactory " Derby to have Mr. Miller's assurance th at not make that statement. What remains is f°r ;yr Miller to state what he did say, or intended t ° ,oo and to explain how it happens that he s hould 'f a ll been " wholly misrepresented" by the Penc il l his the reporter s , a n d th e di s ti nc t memories of a audience.—Scotsman. THE LATE LATE LORD DUDLEY C 9611 STUART. th o Yesterday being the fifth anniversary of the death 11 t e au of nobleman, so well known for his exertions in try, 8 Poland's rights and the Polish exiles in this °°,„isseS" meeting was held by the Polish Hi s torical Society, a' ' - ' n f big chambers, Duke-street, St. J ames 's, commemo rative ° o f In the absence f r o m L on d o n of the president „me' society, Col. Szynna, the chair was occupied bY , rli Si n g president, Major C. SZULCZEWSKI, who, after 11)1upujiel the constancy and devotion displayed by Du." them ° Stuart to the cause of Poland, of which ho left to t- - ho ye noble and abiding an example, continued :—Again we p, assembled to remember the dead in gratitude and ill° t he and this time with an additional pang in our hear t° . the bereavement of the sister of our departed charall u l,' tot lamented Countess of Harrowby, whose sentiraenTwito Poland were in unison with those of her brother, anaf our so actively exerted herself to soothe the sufferitiKs‘ho ivo much protracted exile. But may I not also sY,_d new have 'net in hope For have we not recontlYror proofs that the gratitude which the emigrant fee ' s „ never-to-be-forgotten friend is shared in by our —wit s "- a at home, that Polish hearts still beat in Polish bosota ' the ir that the Poles, though such deep silence broods o'vel h , poi name, are still a living n a ti on biding its time ? n ight Italy there to show us that, however long he who may be, the day will d aw n at last for tll o° hell know how to keep alive within thew and spirit flame that God has kindl e d, t h e c haracter die' which makes them a nation among natiulg' part tinct type of hu man ity, th a t, as su ch, it must haveressedt of its own to perform, which, if unnaturally sneisimail must mar the great conc or d t o be produced by r ' e to ° I. taneous development of all nations, - each a ccordi fr ag iti o io stamp that God has p u t u p on it. The soil o bet ~ studded with monuments of the unrivalled Pow — I ts ns genius when left free to develope itself according twoave ture. On us the hand of the foreigner fell heavi,i', h i , our had attained such full development of culture "'TOO youth there had been such strength, that genius was working in Italy alone, though oat shot from it were caught up by other people altsilue, °lsnriPllgiert as a nation stopped the devastating flood of barh ari de trur was rolling in from the East, and thus saved frora t ten' . tion that civilisation to which we were ourselves fas n ot, but o T ur her g e r f e o a r t e es ‘ t ve gl a o l r s y o m m ay us l t ook be lt n h f u ture ; tro t whatever Government ma rule over us, I pro' other,sent blending n o longer o ab noble the day will come when y our past and ou r ei ch forth our power as • a nation. It is by . h i s o hopes and such sentiments that we shall honour in to l e rate spirit the remembrance of him who would never !! ) , j letr the word " despair" in connection with our causo ; ' co t be therefore, these few words of hoe and encouragura obfloeracvehdolet,o slihdailsrliasavugoixil so-11110%1 my feeble tribute to his memory to-day. 141 ptLicele to the rod, Colonel B. Wiisitcixsiu then passed a wart ) eu Solt' on the services and sacrifices made by Lor d Dudley disn for the Pol es , a ddi ng th a t, among the ninny an d guished friends which the cause of Poland possess% to possesses in all countries, the one, tho most faithful of f ar generous, and the most independent, in all chang es by the nine and circumstances, was bestowed upon free and noble-minded England. 0 the Several other gentlemen expresse d themselves same effect, after which the meeting separated. --- LOSS TILE LIVERPOOL LIVERPOOL LIFEBOATS AND TILE 110 THE Truor..—The Mersey Docks and Harbour Bogsrdn'ilythe have been inquiring into the conduct of the ere . ° t b O. Magazines and Formby lifeboats, in connection ; l ie d O. loss of the Tyrol on the 7th inst. yesterday.acqui the al): crew of the Formby boat from all blame. owing to ' iii Ao. sence of witnesses, the case of the Magazines b" t W be gone into till to-day (Friday). am SUN, LONDON, FRIDAY EVENING, NOVEMBER 18, 1859.-,