The Sun. — London, England, 1860-02-16 00:00:00

4, 1 * • 4 '. 4 err. m 0 1_ j• /rcZ VOkit , 4t • • to -r • n .• _ •,.-• , " • Jok . - • rltiN 's • 1111 ee- ittn+ I) I l'lC -cig ROIT C(l ' l O3 44: 0 ' \ - 4 ' • t ; _~ ~.... stroy POLYGRAPHIC HALL, King William-street. Strand.—The Celebrated and 01'3 . CITIZISTY'S MINSTRELS (Organised in 1642). SOie Proprietor and Manager. Mr. J. W. ltAvNou. The Public is most respect fully informed that. having completed a most successful tour in. England, Scotland, and Ireland (where they ware honoured with a command from his Excellency the Lord- Lieutenant), tney will commence a FAREWELL SEASON (Previous to their departure for America), in the above Hall, on MONDAY, the 27th February. Reserved Seats, Is. ; Unreserved. 2s. ; Back Seats, Is. ; Pri vate Boxes, holding Six Persons, Li la. Tickets and places may be secured at Mr. Austin's West-end Box-office, St. James's Hall, Piccadilly. Secretary, 11. MONTAGUE. N EV S P.A_PE R o. 7, pital, The clock 1 the there He great No. 21,108. THE SUN, LONDON, THURSDAY EVENING, FEBRUARY 16, 1860. PRICE 4D. STAMPED, SD. rered table ROYAL ALHAMBRA PALACE CIRCUS. Leieester-square.—Two Performances Daily, at both of which the entire troupe of talented Male and Female Equestrian Artistes appear. The Morning Performance is especially recommended for the visit of the aristocracy, families, schools, and ladies and gentlemen living at a distance. Morning at TWQ ; Evening, at Ralf-past Seven. PIJI3.MCAT' ONS. 11E11 MAJESTY'S' LEVE.E. Nearly ready, Octavo, TEE CHANCELLOR of th e EXCHEQUER'S SPEECH on the FINANCIAL STATE and PROS PECTS of the COUN rilY, delivered in the House of Com mons on Friday, February 10th. Published by Permission. London :.John W. Parker and Son, West Strand. ry for In the g both riday, vance qr im.- 1 and ARGYLL ROOMS, Windmill-street, Grand ' CASINO, open every Evening, with the celebrated Band. Established 10 years. Conducted by Mons. Lamotte ; principal cornet-a-piston, M. Boulcourt. Doors open at half past 8, commence at 9. Close a few minutes before 12. Ad- Mission, Is. - Lion MR. COLLIER'S REPLY TO THE - SHAKESPEARE "INQUIRY," with a Review ante Controversy respecting the corrected Folio, see "THE AT iIEN.2EUNI ' of Feb. 18. THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY ROOMS, PIIGH TIOLBO This Establishment, pre-eminently distinguished for the elegance and matchless beauty of its decorations, combined with the perfection of its management is OPEN EVERY EVENING. The celebrated band, under The direction of Mr. .M. Packer, plays a nightly-varied selection of the most approved classical and modern music. Doors open at half past 8. Overture at 9. Closing at 12. Admission, One t~hilling. N.B.—Mr. W. M. Packer's grand annual benefit Bal Masque (positively the only one this year) is fixed for Thursday, 23d ebruary. Just published, price 25., free by post, 2s. 4d., N SPERMATORRIICEA. By F. B. COURTENAT, And formerly Surgeon to the Metropolitan Infirmary for the Cure - of Strictures of the Urethra. teerfal d oats I were " The aim of the author is to present a common-sense view of the Causes, Nature, Consequences, and Treatment of this Disease, as also to free these questions from the Professional Fallacies, the Popular Delusions, and the exaggerations of Quackery by winch they have hitherto been surrounded, to the destruction of the health and happiness of thousands. Thess objects are discussed in a common-sense and highly practical manner."—Medical Circular. 18.0 d 20s Od. 1880 d 1986 d 20s, Od 4ris Od 45s Od 43804 308 Od Od per lies of 7, and ake an much better gs done dished, ad, but money, Oats rather e trade t aorta. s to 36s s to 42s s to 40a s is 36. cattle, to trade ndance. 'sold. rich. Lt when to parts. it pork, t, oats, Ler more f)• d 1 a 374 40 1171 9 2f 0 0 patted mat's. ex Mail dae. Mat. 11 Mardi S Neb. IA Yob. 15 Mardi $ Veb. IS overda• Feb. IS Feb. 16 Feb. 18 °verde* Feb. 23 Feb. 111 Mar. 5 Feb. 21 Feb. 18 oyerdn• Feb. 22 Star. 1• Feb. le . Messrs. opposi. td wish induced instead on the feeding iamsted quently lnage-. p.- The will be root free 'ood for y, New Via and of • 2,1860 my, the hibble, d' Capt. wife of iburie, t of G. 'abatis, achley %t Pea neklep titer of Liver' 0-park, Clark, p, , Anger, of the ;13,and 87. Df y, that IuNG, 0 . 02, ° ,--- R. KAHN'S MAGNIFICENT ANATO MICAL MUSEUM, Top of the Haymarket (acknow ledged by the whole of the Press to be the most useful and Instructive of any in existence), is OPEN DAILY (for gentle- Jaen only), from 12 till 5, and from 7 till 10. Admission, One Shilling. Descriptive handbook gratis. Dr. KAHN'S Popular Lectures on the "Philosophy of Marriage," daily at 3 and 8 o'clock precisely. SYLLABUS.—Happy and Unhappy Unions, and their causes—Youthful Vices and Indiscretions, and their results —Disqualifications for Marriage, and their Cure—the Physioloxy of'Reproduction—Self-inflicted Miseries —Sterility and its causes—How to secure Moral and Physical Happiness. N.B.—Dr. Kahn's Treatise on the above subjects, entitled "The Philosophy of Marriage," sent post-free on receipt of twelve stamps, direct front the Author, 17, tHarley-street, Cavendish-square. W. CONTRACT FOR GREENHEART TIMBER. Department of the Storekeeper-General of the Navy, Somerset-place, 13th Feb., 1860. THE COMMISSIONERS for EXECUTING A- THE OFFICE of LORD HIGH ADMIRAL of the UNITED KINGDOM of GREAT BRITAIN and IRE LAND, DO HEREBY GIVE NOTICE, That on TUES DAY, the 28th instant, at Two o'Clock, they will be ready to treat with such Persons as may be willing to Contract for supplying her Majesty's several Dockyards with 3,190 Loads SIDED CONTENTS OF GREENHEART TIMBER, to be delivered by the 31st December, 1860. A distribution and a form of the tender may be seen at the 'add ,office. No tender will be received after Two o'clock on the ilay of treaty, nor will any be noticed unless the party attetds, or an agent for him duly authorised in writing. Every tender must be addressed to the Secretary of the Admiralty, and bear in the left-hand corner the words " Ten der for Greenheart Timber." and must be delivered at gomerset-place, accompanied by a letter signed by two responsible persons, engaging to become bound with the per son tendering in the sum of £5,000 for the due performance of the contract. CONTRACT FOR KNIVES, RAZORS AND SCISSOIIS. Department of the Comptroller for Victualling and Transport Services, Somerset-house, 13th February, 1860. THE COMMISSIONERS for EXECUTING the OFFICE of LORD HIGH" AD3IIRAL of the UNITED gINGDOM of GREAT BRITAIN and IRELAND. DO -11ZREBY GIVE NOTICE, that on MONDAY, the 27th instant, at Half past One o'clock, they will 6 4 ready to treat with such Persons as may be willing to CONTRACT for supplying and delivering into her Majesty's N'iotualling Stores et Deptford all such quantities of IiNIVES ' RAZORS, and SCISsORS as may from time to time be demanded, under a contract for 12 months certain, and further until the expiration of three months' warming. Samples of the articles may be seen at the said office, or at Gosport and Plymouth. No tender will be received unless made on the printed form provided for the purpose, and which may be obtained on aPplication at the said office. Particular attention is called to the recent modification of Lae conditions of the contracts, which may be seen at the said softlee. No tender will be received after Half-past One o'clock on the day of treaty, and 'it will not be required that the party tendering, or an agent on his behalf, should attend at the Oflnce on the day of Contract, as the result of the offer received hom each person will be communicated to him and his proposed sureties in writing. IgYery tender must be addressed to the Secretary of the Admiralty, and bear in the left-hand corner the words " Ten der for Knives, Razors, and Scissors," and must also be delivered at Somerset-house. BURROWS AND CO., Wholesale Wino Mer chants, LIVERPOOL. Stores Lime-street. Offices 54, Duke-street. The Proprietors beg most respectfully to call the attention of the trade, noblemen, clere-y, &e., and the public in general, to their ostensive stock of Choice Wines, of rare vintages. ilinutows and Co, are not disposed to comment upon the purity of their wines, which is daily most laudably acknow ledged by the public and eminent medical men of all coun tries, as the increasing Patronage of the highest families in the Land is a sufficient guarantee. They be to call particular attention to their pure Tonic Wines, as bcing so valuable to Invalids and persons of weak Stomachs. - - - ♦ sample ease, containinz three full-slzid wine bottles, will be forwarded to any address on receipt of P. 0.0. for Gs. ed,, er a dozen for 245. It is a well-knowa fact that impure and adulterated wines Ile the greatest fees to health, producing' acidity in the newish, and debilitating the d;gestive organs, while pure *toes will accelerate the digestive powers, invigorating, strengthening, and bracing the nervous sys t em. Their Tonic Wine is admitted to be mos essential to in 'Wide, both old and young, and should never be absent from the homes of the weak and sickly. Its properties are duly %oknowledred and appreciated by the leading men of the faculty, both at home and abroad. To prevezt imposition each bottle is sealed with the name of the firm. Allerie;s be be made payable to HENRY BURROWS. Just Published, in 1 vol., Bvo. with numerous Anatomical Plates, post free, on receipt of six penny stamps, VITA VITALIS. - A NEW MEDICAL WORK op the NATURE, TREATMENT and CURE of EPRIIMATORRMEA, and other URINO - GENITAL "[MUSES, and consequent exhaustion of the NERVOUR SYSTEM. caused by the errors of Man in youth and 'Qv, producing a degeneracy of MENTAL and PHYSICAL Ii'IItHNGTIT, terminating in debility of the generative or tans aid INCAPACITY FOR MARRIED LIFE, sheaving :►by these Diseases s• often appear incurable when in reality they can be effectually removed by the most simple means, kn'ther with Lthe Author's remedies for preventing in fection. ...nil PHYSICIAN, &a., drc. (re,istered under the New xedioal Act). Address, Medicos, 19, Berners-street,"Oxford street, London. Sold by J. Allen, 20, Warwick-lane, Pater- Xester-row, and all Booksellers in Town and Country. NO MORE MEDICINE. DU BARRY'S HEALTH RESTORING FOOD, the REVALENTA ARABICA.—We find it to be ad liairably adapted to restore a healthy action of the atomach , liver, and bowels, and thereby to remove dyspepsia - eon), habitual constipation , flatulency , diar rhoea , dysentery , nnyousness, biliousness, fevers , sore throats , catarrhs, colds , ?aim is the ears, rheumatism, gout, impurities, eruptions, hysteria, neuralgia, irritability, sleeplessness, acidit Iktipitation, heartburn, headache, debility, despondency, otamps, spasms, nausea and sickness, sinking, fits, cough, ma,bronchites, consumption, also children's com thints, restoring, at about a penny per meal, perfect diges- On, stroll!: nerves. sound lungs, refreshing sleep, and func gehal regularity, without medicine. inconvenience or expen.e .* the most disordered or enfeebled. Dr. Andrew Ure, M.D., tR.K., Dr. Shorland, Dr. Harvey, Dr. Bright, Dr. Campbell, 4.1 r. Wnrzer. _ . (From the Morning Post ) ba. LIFTNOSTON'S EXPLORATIONS IN Tar INTERIOR OF AFRIOA. —The indefatigable researches of Dr. Livingston , soddenly made us accquainted with one of the happiest Pa,_OlAP in the world, of whose very existence little ''me hitherto known in civilised Europe generally.— ' me province of Angola, Dr. Livingston writes in the " Jour nal of the Royal Geographical Society," possesses great fer-, linty and beauty, and its capabilities, both agriculturally and c ommercially, are of a very high order ; indeed, I do not fear C ontradiction in asserting it to be the richest in Western Africa. The great scientific traveller, who spent 16 years amen, this favoured people, has had ample opportunity of studying their physical and moral condition, and his details are most curious, They appear indeed to enjoy an Elysian felicity, requiring neither physic nor the physician, for Dr. Livingston found their staff of life to be the Revalenta Ara bia Food, which keeps them perfectly free from disease, " son aumption, scrofula, cancer, kc., being scarcely heard of, and the smelt-pox and measles have not been known for twenty Years.' In England also the Revalenta Arabica has produced a wonderful improvement in the health of the people, remov ing cough, consumption, asthma, debility, indigestion (dys pepiti). oonstipation, nervous, bilious, and liver complaints, and restoring the faculty of digestion, and nervous and inns outgo energy to the most enfeebled, as proved by testimonials from the many thousand well known individuals, whose health has been restored by this useful and economical diet, after all other means of cure had been tried in vain for many years, and all hope," of recovery abandoned. We extract a few expressions of gratitude from invalids thus cured. Cure No. 71, of Dyspepsia, from the Right Honourable the Lord Stuart de Decies : " I have derived considerable benefit from Du Barry's Revalenta Arabica Food. Stuart de Deeies."—Cure No. 44,832: " Fifty years' indescribable agony Yo' dyspepsia, nervousness, asthma, cough, constipation, t uatuleney, spasms, sickness at the stomach and vomiting, lave been removed by Du Barry's excellent Food. Maria Jelly, Worthen' Ling, near Disk Norfolk."—Cure No. 52,087: c leld-Marshal the Duke of Pluskow, of a gastric intiamma csu of the stomach.—Cure No. 51,614 Baron de Polentz. u refect of Langenau. of many years' horrible sufferinge of serves and an obstinate constipation. Cure No. !117 21: General Baron de Zuluskowsky, of many .I.ears' fearful disorders of the digestive functions.—Cure 47.121 : Miss Elizabeth Jacobs of Nazing Vicaratre, ilaltham Cross, Hots, a cure of extreme nervousness c,'" 4 "feation. gatherings, low F oirits, and nervous fancies.-- l ace No 45,314: Miss Elizabeth Yeoman, Gateacre, near Li, - 'crone a cure of ten years' dyspepsia , and a ll the h o r rors of - '• crous •irritability. -Cure No. 18,216: Dr, Andrew Ure, of D, .• nervous irritability.—Cure t„, r • 8 1forland, of dropsy and debility.—Cure 36,212 . Cap .„'",s Allan, of epileptic flis.—Cure 42,116 • Major Edie, of - "`sc:fcment of the liver, and total prostration of strength' Cure No. 3A,418 • Rev. Dr. Minster, of cramps, spasms, 4 1 1 41 dly yomitings.—Cure No. 26,418 Harvey, of eourrhceaia and debility.—Cure No. 30,618 : Dr. Wurtzer, of vu l l a nulptio aralys nre,—Cuie.— e Cure N Ro. 32,880.0 46,270 : WilliaMr. m H James Esq.. Bar- ?„, p Roberts, merchant, of Fernley, Surrey, 30 years' diseased spitting of blood, liver derangement, partial deafness. Cure No 51,816: Mrs. Holze, aged 107 years, of dyspepsia tgeation), debility, irritability and nervousness. which had y :tented her for 70 years. —Cure No. 46,514: Mr. Samuel li;r 0 , 1 1, Leicester, of two years' diarrhoea..—Cure. No. 52,612 : v o "owager Countess of Castlestuart, of many years' ner- I N Se irrit a bilit y. bil e an d indigestion, Cure No. 54,812: Miss Zeguere, aired of consumption, after her medi co,. adviGers had abandoned all hopes of recovery.— ail e No. "Twenty-five years' neryousness. raced great indigestion, and debility, from which I have ra o : r ed e'reat misery, and which no medicine could re gar or relieve, have been effectually cured by Du Pf rr Y's Food in a very short time. W. B. Reeves, 181, b,,eet-street, London."—No. 4,208: "Eight years' dyspepsia, I,l7cousness debility, with cramps, spasms, and nausea, for • ch csY servant' hid consulted the advice ol many, have been by i ts cured by Du Barry's health-restoring Food. shall ItiOPPY to answer any inquiries. Rev. John W. Flavell, et„. nrrton Rectory, Norfolk." No. 32,514 " Three years' toy naive nervousness, with pains in my neck and left arm, )4,7 general debility, which rendered my life vet y miserabl e , 00 l Feen radically removed by Du Barry's health-restoring Alex. Stuart, Archdeacon of Ross, Skibbereen." Lao ( C k o• 3,906: Thirteen years' ceugh, indigestion, and gene vootteuilitY, have been removed by Du Barry's excellent le. l n Canisters : 11b. 2s. 9d., 21b, 45. 6d., 1 21 b. 22 5. , 241 h. 40 s. 2 4$ erc efined quality: 51b.22s , 101 b. 3.15. The Mb., 1-lb., and Lu• ca nisters carriage free on . receipt of Post-ofliee Order , by fi nu and Cs. 77, lie,ent-street, London • Fort- e ' Mason, and Co., 182, Piccadilly • Abbis. 60, Gracechurch- Reeietjc_al.so at 63 and 150 Oxford-street, 330, Strand, 4. elleV' vinton ; and through all grocers and chemists. London : 11. Bailliere, 219, Regent-street G I, ENFIELD PATENT STARCH. USED IN THE ROYAL LAUNDRY, AND PRONOUNCED BY HER MAJESTY'S LAUNDRESS tube THE FIasIEST STARCH SHE EVER USED. WHEN YOU ASK FOR GLENFIELD PATENT STARCH, SEE THAT YOU CET 4T, As inferior kinds are often substituted. Sold by all Chandlers, Grocers, &c., &o. WOTHERSPOON & CO., GLASGOW AND LONDON PRESENTS.-- ORNAMENTAL and SCIEN TIFIC.—ORNAMENTS for the Drawing-room, Library, and Dining-room, consisting of a new and elegant assortment VASES, Figures, Groups, Candlesticks, Obelisks, Inkstands, beautiful inlaid Tables. Paper weights, &c., in italian,Alabas ter, Marble, Bronze, Derbyshire Spar, Arc. Imported and manufactured by JAMES TENNANT, Mineralogist, to her . Majesty, 149, Stand, W.C. London. M.S. 'Pennant arranges elementary collections of SHELLS, MINERALS, and FOSSILS, which will greatly facilitate the interesting study of MINERALOGY, CONCHOLOGY, and GEOLOGY, at 2,5, 10, 20, 50, to 100 guineas each. PRACTICAL INST R ITT lON in GEOLOGY and MINE RALOGY is given by Mr. TENNANI', at 149, Strand, W.C. TEETH REPLACED.---DECAYED TEETH RESTORED. Mr. A. ESKELL, Surgeon Dentist, supplies patented Incorrodible Teeth without extracting Teeth or stumps, on his never-failing and painless principle of Self-adhesion, rendering detection impossible. Articula tion and mastication guaranteed. Decayed Teeth rendered insensible to pain, and stopped with his Osteoplastic Enamel —of the same colour as the Teeth, permanently useful, and lasting unchanged for years (a most important discovery in Dental Science !). Loose Teeth fastened, &c. Hours, Ten to Six. Consultation free. Charges strictly moderate, 314, REGENT-STREET (opposite the Polytechnic), and Ben nett's-hill, Birmingham. QURE CURE. - LAAIBER'rS ASTHMATIC BALSAM', without confining the bowels or affecting. the head, truly efficacious and pleasant, is admitted to be the best medicine for immediately relieving coughs, colds, confirmed rases of asthma and consumption. It frequently cures per sons whom the &laity pronounce incurable, admirably allays the tickling which provokes frequent coughing. In approach ing consumption its effects are truly beneficial. Persons de prived of sleep, or even lying down for fear of suffocation, may depend on relief in a few minutes after taking it. Pre pared only and sold by W. Lambert, chemist, 20, Jermyn street, Haymarket, and by all druggists, in bottles, 134 d., 2s. 3d. and 4s. fid. each. Re particular and ask for Larnbert's Asthmatic Balsam. William Lambert, 20, Jermyn-street Is engraved on tke stamp. VT INEGAR. Patronised by her Majesty's (Government.—CONDT'6 PATENT PURE CONCEIT PRATED MALT VlNEGAR.—Families, by usinc this de licious Vinegar, insure purity, and effect a saying of 50 per cent. See Report of Dr. Letheby, City Deicer of Health; Dr. Haseall, of the " Lancet" Commission, and others. Sold by the Trade, in bottles labelled and capsuled. 'Wholesale, 63, King William-street, London-bridge, E.C.—Six Quart Sample sent free to any Railway for 3s. 6d. MEDICAL FRIEND AND ➢fARRIAGE GUIDE. TO THE NERVOUS AND DEBILITATED. -A. —Sent free on receipt of two stamps, for postage, &c., by Dr. RAPKEY, 27, Alfred-place, Bedford-square, London, W. C., " THE GUIDE TO SELF-CURE." " The first man of the day in these complaints."—Medical Review. " Those about entering the Marriage State should peruse the Author's invaluable little work, as the advice he gives on health and disease reflects much credit upon him as a sound .medical philosopher."—Critic. " The true Guide to those who desire a speedy and private sure."—University Magazine. " The NEW AMERICAN DISCOVERY' demonstrates the absurdity of the English mode of treating such com plaints, will prove a blessing to the afflicted, who may safely and easily regain pristine health by adopting the means pre 3ented."—Evening Star. CAUTION.—As a duty due to the profession and the public generally, Dr. Rapkey advises all persons having doshts of the legal qualifications of their medical attendant, or parties whom they may be about consulting, to procure front the Royal College of Surgeons, London, the Official List of Registered Merrilo:•rs, price Is., or 1)1.. R. will, on receipt of the price in stamps, gladly assist and protect the afflicted public by forwarding the same 3, GREAT MARLBOROUGH-STREET, W., NEAR Till , : PANTHEON. TA It. CULVERWELL, Member of the Royal College of Surgeons, Licentiate of Nildwifery, and Apo thecaries' Hall, London, can be consulted daily (only) as above, en all cases of Nervous Debility, Langnor, Incapacity, Loss of Memory, Sterility, and all Functional Derangements of both Sexes, emanating from early and excessive indul gences, flag Just published, price Is. ; by post, 13 stamps,: 18 sealed, No. 4, An entire new and oridnal Work, entitled OURSELVES. Synopsis: The Physiology and Anatomy of our Generation —The Origin of Disease—Symptoms, Treatment, and Cure. Also, an Exposition of, and Remedy for, all Urinary Derange ments and Marital Disqualifications, MALE. The modern treatment of Syphilis, Stricture, Blennorrhagria (Gonorrhoea), Spermatorrlicea, Imp 3tency, and all Diseases of the Urinary Organs, with Prescriptions, &o. FEMALE. The Physiology and Anatomy of Women— Functional Ir reularities in Health and Sickness—Choice in Marriage— Their Expectancies and Disappointments—The Cause and Removal of Sterility—The Theory and Symptoms of Gesta tion—Use of the Speculum, and the securing of Healthy Offspring; Also, No. I. HEALTH, HAPPINESS, and LONGEVITY ;* On2De9ility, Nervousness, Dyspepsia, and Indigestion, No. 2. LOVE AND MARRIAGE : Their Oblizatious, Happiness, and Disappointments; Love and oth.n. Matches. Sterility Removed, and; Healthy Off spring secured. No. S. THE CASE BOOK : 100 Cases of SPERMATORRIREA, Their Causes, Symptoms, Sand Treatment, Confessions: and Cure by Cauterisations, Galvani.an, dire, &c„ 'l'n be had of Mann, 39. Cornhill ; and the Authors. (Advice to the Workimr, Classes, fee Half-a-Guinea. MEDICAL ADVICE. 1 -4.S•A , Honorary D R. LA'IVIERT, Registered L rED Secret Two, a I and Il Member of the London Hospital lVfedica . of the University of Erlangen, A , —a , may be 690}v.Fiti,-?I.D. on all cases of Debility, Nervousness, and an tho firmities of Youth and IVtaturity, from Eleven till from Six till Eight, at his residence, 37, BEDFORD-SQUARE, LONDON Dr. La'Mert has just published, price Sixpence, with nu merous Entrrarins and Cases. a New Edition of his Work, ' SELF-PRESERVATION, which will be sent free, in a sealed envelope, by Mann, ag Cornhill, London, or by the Author, for Eight stamps. SECTION T.—TheGenerative Organs. SECTION Tl.—Puberty- -Manhood - The Morale of Genera lye Physiology—True a nd False Morality. CONTENTS.Physiology of the SECTION lll.—Marriage in its Moral, Social, and Physical t Relations—lts Expectancies and Disappointmen s—Advit n tages of Physical Contrasts in securimr, Healthy Offspring. SECTION IV.—Spermatorrhcea and Impotence—The causes of Sterility in both Sexes—Self-infiicted Miseries. SECTION Y. -The Vices of Schools—Effects of certain per nicious habits on the me n t a l an d genera l f ac ulties. SECTION Vl.—Treatment o f N ervous an d G en erative De bility—lmpotence an d St er ilit y—Dangerous R esu lts of various Hazardous Specifics —The Author's Principles of Treatment; Medical, Dietetic, and General, derived from Twenty Years' successful practi:e4 The above work is intended for the perusal of those who have in early life been induced to mwerve . from the strict rules of morality. In its pages facts of paramount utility are brought together, wholly divested of tne delusions and incon sistencies so largely introduced inte certain quasi medical publications given to the world gratis, under the guise of philanthropy, or as "acts of gratitude," by pretended clergy men and others, whose tamperino with the constitution are frequently followed by serious couaequences. SIGHT AND TIF,ARING.—SPECTACLES.— powERFUL TELESCOPES.—OPERA, RACE, and PERSPECTIVE GLASSES. Messrs. S. and B. Sole mous, Opticians, 39, Albemarle-street, Piccadilly, Observe —opposite the York Hotel, W.—Deafness..Cew Dis covery.—The Organic Vibrator, an extraordinarily eower ful small newly-invented instrument for Deafness, entirely different from all others, surpasses an ythi ng o f th e of kinthe d that has been, or probablyis not p ercep ever aan be, tible. Ito Being same colour as the skin, nabl es deaf persons to hear distinctly at church and at public assem blies ; the unpleasant sensation of singing noises in the ears is entirely removed, and it affords all the assistance that possibly could be desired. Also, every kind of hearing in struments.—Spectacle Lenses of the greatest transparent power. The great advantage derived from this inven tints is, that vision beeoming impaired is preserved and strengthened, and very aged persons are enabled to em ploy their sight at the most minute oceuipwpoatleorn,—ciandinthseeye with those lenses of a much les s magnifying do not require the frequent changes to the dangerous effects of turther powerful assistance. Opera, Race-course, Field, and general Outdoor Day and Night Perspective Glasses, very small, for the waistcoat pocket, each containing' 12 and 18 lenses, constructed of German glass. Will show diatinetly persons to know them at two-and-a-half and three miles, and an object front eight to ten miles distant. Her Majesty's Coast Guards are making use of them as day and night glasses in preference to all others ; they are aisle preferred for deer p be j e r a s r . l Tele stalking' by sportsmen, gentlemen, e rand so n g n a Lorks.:aviinl caitte..etilonntrie, milers, eutua object p 12 to 14 1111148Sies! Unice ; and with an extra astronemical eye-piece, Jupiter's moon's, Saturn's rings, and the double stars are distinctly ieee. All the above can be bad of larger and all sizes, with Increasing powers, and are secured bv her Majesty's Royal Letters latent. The Royal Exhibition, 1851. A valuable, newly-invented, very small, powerful Waleteoat-pocket Glass, the 512 e of a walnut, by which a person can be seen and known one and a half mile distant. They an swer every purpose on the Race-course and at the Opera houses. Country scenery and ships are clearly seen at four to six miles, They are invaluable for shooting, deer stalking, yachting, to sportsmen, gentlemen, garnekeepere, and tourists. Price 30s. Magic Lanterns and Microscopes — Drawing-room and Sciantitio Amusements—Valuable im provements in Carnpound Microscopes, Ts) %vilify 17, 000 times, ss. ; 35,000, £1 10s. ; 70,000, .45 lee. Prices from £1 to , E6o—Magic Lanterns, Dissolving vfew,s, with improved German Lenses, giving disc from 16 to 20 feet diameter. Every description of Optical, Mathematical, and Philesopiti eel Instruments of the highest character. n, Albemarle street, ricomtilly. Observe—opposito tho York Hotel, W. Her Majesty the Queen held her first levee this season at tero o'clock yesterday afternoon in St. James's Palace. The Queen and his Royal Highness the Prince Consort arrived from Buckingham Palace, attended by the Ladies and Gentlemen in Waiting, and were received by the Great Officers of State. The following presentations to the Queen took place, the names having been previously left at the Lord Chamberlain's-office, and submitted for her• Majesty's approval:--- Commander Armytage, R.N., on return from foreign service, by the Duke of Somerset. Colonel W. E. Baker, by Sir Charles Wood. Dr. T. Graham Balfour, Deputy-Inspector-General, on promotion, by the Right Hon. Sidney Herbert. Lieutenant F. St. John Newdigate Borne, on appoint • ment to the Scots Fusilier Guards, by his Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge. Major Paget Bayly, Aide-de-Camp to Lieutenant-Gene ral Sir John Pennefather, on return from foreign duty, by Sir John Pennefather. Major-General Sir George Bell, on promotion, by Sir G. Wetherall. Surgeon-Major J. A. Bostook, M.D., on appointment as Honorary Surgeon to her Majesty, by his Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge. The Rev. J. Buckmaster, by Mr. Sheriff Gabriel. The Earl of Camperdown, on succeeding to the title, by Viscount Sydney. Lieutenant Chalmers, on appointment as aide-de-camp to Major-General Lawrence, by Major-General Lawrence. Sir Alexander Cockburn, on appointmont as Lord Chief Justice of the Court of Queen's Bench, by the Lord Chan cellor. Lord Colville, on his appointment u Lientaant-Colonel of the Hon. Artillery Company, by his Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge. Lieutenant-Colonel H. Hop. Crealock, on promotion and return from service in China and India, by Lieutenant- General Sir George Wetherell. Mr. Critchley, on his appointment as Deputy-Lieutenant of Middlesex, by the Marquis of Salisbury. Earl de Grey and Ripon, on succeeding to the Earldom of de Grey, by Viscount Sydney. Major Compton Dickens, on promotion, by his Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge. Major "W. S. Dickins, 20th Regiment, on promotion, by his Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge. The Earl of Dudley, on being created Earl of Dudley, by Viscount Palmerston. Mr. J. Dougal, of Glenferness, by Major. General Geo. Bell. Mr. Under-Sheriff Eagleton, by Mr. Alderman and Sheriff Phillips. Captain Richard Ellison, Aide-de-Camp to Lieutenant- General Sir J. Pennefather, on return from foreign duty, by Sir John Pennefather. Captain J. F. Buller Elphinstone, on promotion, by his Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge. Dr. Oliver Evans, R.N., on appointment as Honorary Surgeon to the Queen, by the Duke of Somerset. Lieutenant F. E. H. Farquharson, 42d Highlanders, on return from India, severely wounded and on receiving the Victoria Cross, by Sir George Wetherell. The Rev. E. B. Knottsford-Fortoscue, by the Bishop of London. Lieut. E. Ward Fox, by Lieutenant-Colonel Cavendish. Major-General Foster, on promotion and appointment to the Staff, by his Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge. Mr. Sheriff Gabriel, by Sir G. C. Lewis. kr. Under-Sheriff Gammon, by Mr. Alderman and Sheriff Gabriel. The Rev. F. Garden, Sub Dean of her Majesty's Chapel Royal, by the Bishop of London. General Sir Robert Gardiner, on being made a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath, by his Royal High ness the Duke of Cambridge. Rev. J. Garrett, by Lord Cranworth. Rev. Frederick Gall, ono of her Majosty's preachers in the Chapel Royal, Whitehall, by the Bishop of London. Lieut. H. J. W. Gehl*, on appointment to the Royal Engineers, by his father, the Rev. Dr. Gable. Rev. M. Gibbs, by Mr. Alderman and Sheriff Phillips. Captain Gibbs, by the Right Hon. Sidney Herbert. Captain T. E. Gordon, on promotion, by Colonel Jones. Mr. F. Goulburn, on his appointment as Deputy Chair man of the Board of Customs, by Sir Thomas Fremantle. Major D. S. Greene, on promotion, by Colonel C. Bing ham. Sir Edward Grogan, by the Earl of Derby. Lieut. Basil Hall, R.N., by Roar-Admiral Sir A. Milne. Mr. Halliday, late Lieutenant-Governor of Bengal, by the Secretary of State for India. Mr. Charles A. Hamilton, on being appointed to act for the Clerk of the Council, by Earl Granville. Lieut. F. H. Harford, en appointment to Scots Fusilier Guards, by his Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge. Rev. R. Harvey, on appointment to be Canon of Gloces ter, by Lord Cranworth. Major E. Harvey, on return from India, by the Secre tary of State for India. Mr. E. Kerrison Harvey, by Sir C. R. M'Grigor. Lord Henley, oy Lord Wedehouse. Captain Henley, on his return from India, by his father, the Right Hon. J. W. Henley. Mr. J. Hay Hill, on appointment as her Majesty's Con sul at Maranham, by the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. Captain It. Hodson, Royal Artillery, on promotion and return from foreign service, by Colonel Charles Bingham. Lieutenant-General Home, on appointment to the com mand of the 56th Regiment, by his Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge. Colonel Hopkins, C. 8., Royal Marines, on appointment as Aide-de-Camp to the Queen, by the Disko of Somerset. Colonel Hereford, on return from India, by his Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge. Cornet J. W. Heeler, on appointment as Private Secre tary to the Right Hon. Sidney Herbert, by the Right Hon Sidney Herbert. Mr. William Hutt, M.P., on appointment as Vice-Pre sident of the Board of Trade, by Viscount Palmerston. Mr. W. D. Jeans, Paymaster and Secretary, R.N., by the Duke of Somerset. Mr. Justice Keating, on his appointment, by the Lord Chancellor. Major Kemball, Her Majesty's Consul-General, Bag dad, by Lord John Russell. Colonel Clark Kennedy, on appointment as Colonial Commandant, Military Train, by his Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge. Rear-Admiral Hon. Sir Henry Koppel, K.C.8., on ap pointment to the command of the Cape of Good Hope and West Coast of Africa :Wien, by the Duke of Somerset. Lieut.-Colonel Koppel, on promotion, by Colonel Lewis. Rev. Charles Kingsley, on being appointed a Chaplain in Ordinary to the Queen, by the Lord Chamberlain. B rigadier-General George St. Patrick Lawrence, Agent, Governor-General Rajpootana, by his brother the Right Hon. Sir John Lawrence, Bart., K.C.B. The Lord. Mayor, by Viscount Palmerston. Lord Lyveden, on being created a peer, by Viscount Palmerston. Sir Charles MacCarthy, Colonial Secretary for Ceylon, on his return to England, by the Duke of Newcastle. D. J. Macgowan, M.D., by the American Minister. Lieutenant MacGillivray, on appointment, Coast Brigade, Royal Artillery, by Colonel Bingham. Lieutenant J. Ronald Mackay, by Lord Alfred Churchill. Lieut. R. V. Malden, by the Secretary of State for India. Deputy Commissary General Maturin, by the Commis sary-General-in-Chief. Lieut.-Colonel C. A. Maude, on appointment as Crown Equerry, by the Marquis of Ailesbury. Rear-Admiral Sir Alexander Milne, on his appointment as Commander-in-Chief on the North American and West Indian stations, by the Duke of Somerset. Captain George Hay Moncrieff, on appointment as Adju tant,Soci cetsaFmbr usi i l d e g. ere Guards, by his Royal High ness t h e Duke Lieutenant-Colonel the Hon. Roger Mostyn, on promo tion, Scots Fusileer Guards, by his Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge. Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Wylie Norman, by his Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge. Lieutenant-General Oldfield, K. 11., on appointment as Colonel-Commandant Royal Engineers, by his Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge. Captain William Paget, by Viscount Sydney. Lieutenant-General Sir John Ponnefather, K.C.8., on return from foreign duty at Malta, and appointment to command the Northern District, by his Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge. Sir Erskine Perry, on being appointed Member of the Council of India, by Sir Charles Wood. Sir Anthony Perrier, Her Majesty's Consul at Brest, on being made a Companion of the Order of the Bath, by Lord John Russell. Mr. Alderman and Sheriff Phillips, by Sir George Come wall Lewis, Home Secretary. Major Rowley Platt, 46th Regiment, on promotion and on proceeding to India, by his Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge. Major Whitworth Porter, Royal Engineers, on return from foreign service, by General Sir J. F. Burgoyne. Major J. F. Richardson, C. 8., by Major-General Sir E. Lugard, R.C.B. Lieutenant R. V. Riddell, on appointment to Her Ma jesty's Indian Engineers, by Lieutenant-General Sir John Pennefather, K.O B. Lieutenant Leopold Seymour, by Colonel Lewis. Colonel Williaru John Ridley, on promotion, Scots Fu sileer Guards, by his Royal Highness the Duke of Cam bridge, K.R., &c. Lord Edward St. Maur, on appointment as Attache at Vienna, by his father, the Duke of Somerset. Commander Michael C. Seymour, R.N. on promotion and return from service in China, by his uncle, Rear-Ad miral Sir Michael Seymour. Lieutenant the Hon. Charles John Shore, by his Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge, K.G. The Bishop of Sierra Leone, by his Grace the Duke of Newcastle. Lieutenant-General Sir Frederic Smith, on promotion, by the Lord Chamberlain. Captain James W. Smith, by Brigadier-General George St. Patrick Lawrence. Assistant-Surgeon F. H. Smith, on return from India, by the Secretary of State for India. Cornet John J. Spedding, by the Right Hon, T. E. Headlam. Lieutenant R. A. Stevenson, on his return from India, by the Secretary of State for India. Mr. Henry A. Stone, of New York, presented by the United States Minister. Mr. Taylor, C. 8., Inspector-General of Hospitals, on appointment as Honorary Surgeon to her Majesty, by the Secretary of State for 'War. Lieutenant Jocelyn Henry Watkin Thomas, by his Roya Highness the Duke of Cambridge, K.G. Lieutenant-Colonel A. Thompson, on promotion, by Colonel Charles Bingham. Mr. Sergeant Tozer, on being created Sergeant -at-Law, by the Lord Chancellor. Lieutenant the Marquis of Tullibardine, on appointment, Scots Fusilier Guard's, by his Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge, K.G. Mr. R. H. S. Vyvyan, on appointment to the hon. corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms, by Lord Foley. Major-General Walker, on promotion, by his Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge. Y.G. Lieutenant .Colonel Sir William Wallace, on promotion, by Colonel Lewis. Lieutenant Colonel Spencer Westmacott, on promotion, by General Sir John Burgoyne. Surgeon J. Williams, by the Secretary of State for India. Dr. Wilson, on appointment as Honorary Physician to the Queen, by the Duke of Somerset. Lieutenant W. W. Woodward, on his return from India, by the Secretary of State for India. Commodore Yelverton, on return from foreign service and promotion, by the Duke of Somerset. ENGLAND, FRANCE, AUSTRIA, AND ITALY. Yesterday another Biue-book, containing 370 pages of " Correspondence respecting the affairs of Italy, from the signature of the preliminaries of Villafranca to the postponement of the Congress," was issued. Although it discloses no fact to startle by its novelty, it abounds with interest, here con firming suspicion, there resolving a difficulty, and everywhere instructing the best informed by put ting events in a strong and clear light. As the volume has only a moat general unity, instead of attempting an outline or epitome of its contents, we shall take up one or two important topics and col- beet the scattered references made to them through out the correspondence. The starting point in the recent development, of events in Italy is found in the meeting of the two Emperors atVillafranca. Many accounts of this inter view have bees published ; bit, hitherto, we believe, no authentic narrative of what passed at that time has been given to the world. On the 16th of July Lord Cowley, under instructions from Lord John Russell, saw Count Walewski, and received from him an explanation of the motives which had induced the Emperor to act as he had done. Although simi lar explanations have been made from time to time, every profession of motives on the part of Franco has an importance of its own, and this especially so. In commencing the war which had been brought to a conclusion. at Villafranca, the Empe ror, Count Walewski said, had invariably declared that, Italy once delivered from the preponderating influence of Austria, he would leave to Europe the re-settlement of the Italian Peninsula. His Ma jesty had repeated this declaration more than once during the progress of the war. He had resolved thereby to give an earnest of his abnegation of all selfish purposes, such as the aggrandisement of the French empire, as he hoped by that means to esta blish the liberty of Italy on a surer foundation in obtaining for them the guarantee of Europe. But as the war proceeded his Majesty could not shut his eyes to the sacrifices he was demanding of France in furtherance of foreign interests, and after the battle of Solferino it became his duty to examine more closely the state of affairs, and to weigh well the cost of persevering in a contest with the chances of final success. " Now, glorious for the French arms as had been the campaign up to the Mincio, that glory had been dearly bought. The loss of life had been enormous, and although the Austrians had suffered more, they could not be held to be defeated. The real difficul ties of the campaign were about to commence for the French. His Majesty did not doubt of final suc cess, but it must be at the cost of 25,000 more lives at least, and the destruction of the city of Venice. But the Austrians driven out of Italy, it was uncertain whether there would be as good a chance of peace as at the present moment, when the Emperor of Austria, with an army although beaten, yet not dishonoured, might make sacri fices to which further disasters would render it more difficult to submit. With this conviction on his mind the Emperor felt that he could not call upon France to furnish him with money and reinforcements for the continuation of a war from which France was to reap no positive benefit, though the conditions of peace might fall short of those 1 which he had once anticipated obtaining. He had, therefore, deterinind to put himself into communi cation with the Emperor of Austria. " Such, said Count Walewski, was the simple his tory, neither more nor less, of t h e mot i ves w hi c h had actuated the Emperor in this proceeding." Count Walewski went on to give Lord Cowley the following account of what passed between their Imperial Majesties during the interview which arose out of the determination taken by the Em peror of the French. The language of the Emperor Francis Joseph is very striking The Etriperor Napoleon, according to Count Walewski's statement, spoke as frankly to the Em peror Francis Joseph as he (Count Walewski) had spoken to me ; and after observing that both par ties could now treat with honour and on almost equal terms, proposed, as the basis of peace, the cession of Lombardy to Sardinia, the erection of a kingdom of Venetia under an Austrian archduke, an Italian confederation, and reforms in the Papal States ; the details of these points to be settled by an European cong ress.. The Emp eror F ranc i s Joseph answered tat his reply would be as frank as had been the Emperor Napoleon's proposal, and that if the latter had his position is France to look to, he could not lose sight of his own in Austria. His authority had no other foundation than his rights : those rights, therefore, he could never com promise. He might lose his empire, but he would remain faithful to his principles. He admitted that his army had been worated,and that Lombaidy had been taken from him ; the rights, therefore, which he possessed in Lombardy he was willing, much as it might cost , his pride, to make over to the Emperor of the French, if he could thereby ob tain the return of peace: more than this he could not do without dishonouring his army . . Its would not make th e cess i on requ i re d to the King of Sar dinia; but the Emperor of the French was, of course, at liberty to do what he pleased with his own, and if he chose to give Lombardy to Sardinia, he (the Emperor of Austria) had no observat;ons to make. " With regard to Venetia, his Majesty declared that he would not make any concession of his un doubted rights in that province ; he would not transfer them to an Austrian archduke as long as he could defend them. He might be driven out of Venetia as he had been driven out of Lombardy, but he would rather lose it altogether than enter into any treaty engagement either respecting its future sovereign, or if he were to retain it, respecting its future administration. At the same time his Majesty said that he had no difficulty in stating that he himself felt the necessity of introducing great changes, and he had no objection to give his word of honour that Venetia, in his hands, would not only be happy but satisfied ('qu'elle s era it non seulement heureuse, mails satisfaite'). These were the only terms on which he could listen to the pro posals for peace. I , With regard to an Italian Confederation, the Emperor of Austria said that he had no obj ec ti on t o the plan ; that he th oug ht it might be attended with advantage to Italy; that he would willingly enter it with Venetia, and join the Emperor of the French in recomm en di ng it s adoption by the other Italian States. " His Majesty further professes his readiness to join the Emperor of the French in calling the seri ous attention of the Pope to the necessity of reforms in the administration of the Papal dominions, which he admitted were loudly called for. He gave the Emperor of the French to understand that these reforms ought not to fall short of what he intended to do himself for Venetia; but he declared that he would not associate with any Power, not Roman Catholic, in addressing remonstrances to the Pope in favour of changes, and that he would never pro pose to his Holiness any cession of territory. " His Majesty further required that the Grand Duke of Tuscany and the Duke of Modena should be reinstated in their respective dominions. Finally, be declined making the terms of peace a subject of discussion by a congress. " After this exchange of opinions, the two Emperors separated, but communisations were continued between them, and, in the course of the evening, the preliminaries, the substance of which are known to her Majesty's Government, wore signed. On the following morning Count Rech berg came to the French head-quarters,and proposed that plenipotentiaries from the two sovereigns should meet at Zurich, in order to convert the preliminaries into a definitive treaty of peace, which proposal is now about to b e carr i e d into effect." The tenacity displayed by the Emperor Francis Joseph appears and re-appears at every turn in the subsequent interpretation and application of the preliminaries. From the first the French and Aus trian Governments intended to turn them to dif ferent purposes, and more than once Napoleon was obliged to refer to his military superiority, and once directly to threaten Austria with a renewal of the war. On the important question whether a foreign force might be employed to carry out the clause of the preliminaries which reads—" Le Grand Due de Toscane .et le Due de 3lodene rentrent dans leurs Etats en donnant une amnistie generale"--the two Crowns were continually at variance. It is ex pressly stated on the part of France (p, 22) that "nothing positive had passed between the two Em perors on the subject." In the /Won/tear of September 9 an article ap peared, intended to influence the mind of Italy, and to impress the conviction that resistance to the re- urn of the dethroned Princes was hopeless. In the telegraphic summary of the article which was transmitted to Vienna it was said that one of the consequences of the obstinate rejection of French advice in this matter would be the release of Aus tria from all the obligations she had contracted at Villafranca. Unfortunately, the important quali fying words, "as regards Venetia," were omitted from the summary, an omission which gave rise to an amusing revelation of Austrian hopes and in tentions. On the 9th Sept. Mr. Fane saw Count Rechbetg, who appeared very much pleased with the article. Mr. Fane thus reports what passed : " Count Rechberg, in reply to a question I ad dressed to him, said thatif the summary of the article he had seen was correct, he was disposed to view its publication with pleasure. It gave, he said, a new and, in his opinion, a more favourable aspect to the political embarrassment of the moment. I asked his excellency in what sense he employed the term ' favourable ; 1 and he replied that he meant by the term, more in consonance with Austrian views.' ' I like,' his excellency continued, ' the admission of the principle that if the archdukes are not restored, Austria is freed from the engagements she con tracted at Villafranca. One of the especial condi tions of the cession of Lombardy was the restora tion of the archdukes, and if it be not fulfilled, we are not bound to execute our part of the bargain.' I asked his excellency to what course of action, on the part of Austria, the reasoning he employed would logically lead. Would she march her troope into Lombardy, and endeavour to recover it from Sardinia by forcer Count Rechberg replied that the logical result of hi s reason i ng was th a t S ar di n i a would hold Lombardy de facto, and not de jure ; that the possession of a state on such terms was neither secure ncr satisfactory ; and that the atti tude of Austria would, for the moment, be one of tranquil expectation. 'lf Sardinia,' his excellency continued, ' attacks us, or infringes our rights, we hope to be strong enough to defend ourselves, and eves to retaliate with effect.' " Five days afterwards the Austrian Foreign Minister repeated, in an interview with Lord Loftus, that "the concessions made by Austria at Villa franca had been conditional, and consequently that she would be released from her engagements, if those taken towards her remained unfulfilled. The cession of Lombardy would not be legalised unless the other conditions of the Treaty were carried out, and that, consequently, the tenure of that province by Sardinia would be one de facto, and not da jure." In referring to the restoration of the Archdukes, his excellency stated that the Emperor Francis Joseph had made this point a sine qua non condition of the peace ; and that, as a matter of justice and of right, it could not be yielded. He added that Austria had no intention to recur to force to reinstate the Grand Duke of Tuscany. Count Rechberg, however, from time to time, renewed the subject, being apparently most anxious to keep alive the right of his Government to interfere by force in Central Italy ; and when Lord Loftus observed to him that the abstract right of Austria to interfere in Tuscany and Mo dena on account of her reversionary right ought to yield to the interest of Europe, the count replied by asking, " what Europe had done for Austria that she should be disposed to make such sacrifices of her rights r, The Emperor's letter to " Monsieur mon Frere,' the King of Sardinia, dated Oct. 10, caused consi derable excitement on its publication a week later. Lord Cowley was assured by the French Government that that publication had taken place without its sanction. In that letter, it will be remembered, were enumerated many points respecting which France would have proposions to make in Congress. The document caused great astonishment at Vienna. In an interview, on the 9th November, with our Minister, Count Rechberg said that the letter of the Emperor Napoleon did not at all accord with the stipulations of the treaties on the point of being signed at Zurich, which were strictly based on the preliminaries signed at Villafranca. Those preli minaz ies had fixed the limit of the concessions which the Emperor his master had agreed to, and his Ma jesty was not prepared to go beyond that limit. "I remarked that the Emperor's letter, however, had stated that Austria had ceded her right of' gat - rison in Ferrara and Commachio, and I inquired of his Excellency whether this was so. His Excellency replied, that although Austria had not yet posi tively ceded that right, still she was prepared to do so. He added, that Austria had no wish or inten tion to interfere in the affairs of Central Italy, and that she no longer desired to maintain the right of garrison in places beyond her frontier. 'With refe rence to that part of the Emperor's letter requiring that the fortresses of Mantua and Peschiera should become federal fortresses, Count Rechberg stated that even were this to be the case they would still remain in the exclusive possession of Austria, and would be garrisoned alone by Austrian troops. His Excellency referred to the German Federal forces, and instanced Landau, which being on Bavarian soil 'was solely garrisoned by Bavarian troops. - Where it happened that the state on whose ground the fortress was built was unequal to provide a sufficient force for its security, as in the case of Radstadt in the Grand Duchy of Baden, or of Mayence in the Grand Duchy of Hesse Darmstadt, then it became the duty of the Confederation to provide an efficient garrison ; but in those cases the question of the troops to be supplied was decided by a majority of votes of the Diet, and a ♦eto was reserved to the state on whose soil the fortress stood. Thus, his Excellency said, if the Grand Duke of Baden had persisted in his refusal to have a Prussian contin gent at Itadstadthis veto must have been respected. Count Rechberg further alluded to the proposals of the Emperor Napoleon that Parma and Piacenza should be added to Piedmont, and that the Duchess of Parma should be indemnified by the Duchy of Modena. And his Excellency stated that Austria would never recognise the principle that any power was entitled to interfere with the sovereign rights of independent princes. We hold, said his Excel lency, to the strict limits of the preliminaries at Villafranca ; we shall not go beyond them." In the middle of November the Prince Eugene of Savoy appointed M. Boncompagni to be Regent of Central Italy. Just at that time Prince Metternich, the Austrian ambassador at Paris, had received the letters addressed by his government to the different powers who were to be invited to a congress; but he informed the Emperor, then at Compieglef "that his government, on learning the nomination of Boncompagni to be Regent of Central Italy, had desired him to inform the Emperor that, under such circumstances, Austria would not meet a Sar dinian plenipotentiary in congress." " I under stand," Lord Cowley writes, on November 18, "that his Majesty gave Prince Metternich distinctly to understand that the passage of the Po, under any pretext, by Austrian troops, would be met with a declaration of war on the part of France." The , Italian arrangement was modified, and Austria withdrew her objection to attend a congress. Later, in November, the French Government found it necessary to ask Prince Metternich why Austria was making military preparations in Ve netia. Lord Cowley writes (p. 222) that the Prince, on his part, admitted the fact, and justified it, on the ground that large forces were kept on foot in Sar dinia. "These forces, Prince Metternich observed, might be employed in a manner whiCh would neces sitate the interference of Austria, who woule neither permit the military occupation of the Duchies by Sardinia, nor the annexation of them to that king dom." And not withstanding the disavowals of any intention of interfering in Central Italy which we have already quoted, we find Lord Loftus reporting to this Government, on the Sth of November, that Count Rechberg had just observed to him that " with reference to any future interference in the Duchies the Austrian Government reserved to them selves complete liberty of action.' Towards England Austria held language full o resentment after the peace of Villafranea. On his r turn from Verona Lord Loftus saw Count Rechberg, i who proceeded to express, and charged our Ambas sador to convey to the British Government, his deep regret that, at a moment of severe trial, Austria had been abandoned by England, her oldest and natural ally. Lord Loftus observed to his Excellency that he had used the term of " England having abandoned Austria ;" but he must be aware that we had never held out any hopes to Austria of our active support and co-operatior,, and that at the commencement of the war we had openly and frankly declared our intention to preserve a strict neutrality. Count Rechberg replied that although perhaps Austria had no right to count upon the active and material support of England, yet he had not ex pected that Englond would have taken an adverse line ; for he must candidly declare that our policy of late towards the Imperial Government had been of an unfriendly character. He said that he had clear indications that Lord John Russell had openly avowed a wish and desire that should be wholly freed from Austrian domination, and that Austria should cease to hold any portion of the Ita lian territory. He added, that it could not be con sidered as an act of justice or of good faith to urge on an enemy to spoil and rob the possessions of a friend. Lord Loftus replied that he had no cogni sance of any such part having been taken by Lord John Russell, and that he could only assure his Ex cellency that the policy of her Majesty's Govern ment had been openly and avowedly expressed in favour and support of a strict neutrality. We had from the beginning done all in our power to prevent the war. The British nation were intent on pease, and had been determined not to be dragged into a war in which their interests were not directly con cerned, and which had not been of their seeking. Austria had unfortunately acted against the coun sels of her friends and allies, and had rashly entered on the contest. She must, therefore, incur all its responsibilities, its risks, its losses. SP.IIN AND MOROCCO. (From the Correspondent of the Times.) BEFORE TETUAN, FEB. 5. The Moorish envoys said that the strength of the army yesterday opposed to the Spaniards was 2G,000 men. Even supposing that they might have reasons, difficult to imagine, for exaggerating its numbers, the number of tents found would certainly accom modate that force. Half the numbers, disciplined and well commanded, should have held the position yesterday captured against a larger force than that of O'Donnell. We have often thought that the Moors grudged their labour, because we saw that they did not destroy the Spanish roads when they might easily have done so. But they must have had other reasons. The fortification of their camp is of a nature to prove that, if they be not addicted to work, there are those among them who kuow how to make them toil to good purpose. Their long line of solid lofty earthworks is of a nature to show this. The position, too, was extremely well chosen. The swamp in front was sure to arrest, or at least greatly impede, the passage of an attacking force, and so expose it to heavy loss front the fire of the redoubt. The mud and water not only extend along the whole front but also round on one side, while at the other extremity (the left of the position) the ground rises, and there are wood and bushes in front, which yesterday, as abovementioned, afforded excellent cover to the Moorish sharpshooters. The Moors were confident in the strength of their cita del—for such their late camp truly is, and cer tainly, had it been garrisoned as well as it was for tified, the Spaniards would never have taken it. A very few thousand European troops, with a mode rate supply of artillery, would have sent them back across the plain with heavy loss. As it is, they would have lost more but for the judgment with which their movements were combined, and the extremely poor practice of the Moorish artillery men, who are evidently much more brave than skilful. Although they had plenty of masses to play upon, there were but two men hit on the side of the Spaniards until these came quite close. That there was plenty of firing is evident from the ground in front of the redoubt, which is ploughed up in all directions by round shot and shell. The deputation was conducted back towards Tetuan by a company of riflemen and some Staff. They had arrived escorted by a party of Moorish soldiers, but these got surrounded in head-quarters camp by officers and idlers, and by some accident those they came to guard departed without them. At a certain distance from the city the envoys ex pressed a wish to be allowed to proceed alone, but as there were Spanish soldiers straggling to the front, on various ;pretexts, but probably with an eye to marauding, and some of whom might not have recognised or respected the sacred character of a flag of truce, it was thought prudent that an officer and two men should go with them a little farther. On my return to camp I found the Moorish escort still there. Possibly they were picked men, but certainly they were all fine-looking fellows, of various ages, from an elderly man with grey moustaches, but still active and athletic, down to lads as yet beardless. Some of their counte nances were remarkably pleasing and of a very good expression. They evidently did not belong ' to the wild tribes which the Spaniards have as yet had chiefly opposed to them, and were probably natives of Tetuan. Their guns were clean and in good order, and some of them were excellent weapons. Before they left they had got on ex tremely friendly terms with the Spaniards, and I suppose there will shortly be greetings and recog nitions in Tetuan. The Military Organisation Committee of the House of Commons will be re-appointed in a few days, and it is rumoured that the chairman, Sir Jaines Graham, has framed au elaborate report to be submitted to it, involving very considerable changes in the administration of military affairs.—Army and Navy Gazette. [AmEwrisEmENT]. Holloway's rim and Ointment. —. Female Disorders.—How many females allow functional ir regalarities to continue, without regarding the ultimate dis turbance of health, which they will inevitably induce ! The first approach to disordered action should be met by the em ployment of appropriate remedies, of which none are superior to Holloway's rills and Ointment. While taking them no restrictions need be placed over the patient ; they contain no thi n g which ca n possibly prove injuriou s t o the system they act by purifying the blood l an d regulating every organ ; a nd function throughout the entire system. The Pills should be taken according to their accompanying directions, and the Ointment rubbed on the abdomen and on the back twice every day for not less than ten minutes. TH('-", W:Si.7 ,-I.;4,Ar\ E T VE.-1 T 1.1 ER AN Tl 7 E igc gf'J '14;,47 1 '.' 1 0 , - - )'• - , 1 ,a,t 044 The weather yesterday was fair, open t 4tfel 4. .. fiii,re; mild tot the season. The wind, which had C) ''''-- .. 1 north with the temperature at 26 deg. du ' ` T 6he - ',l s , preceding night, went round to the westwaydhMe J" forenoon, and the temperature rose to 361 tleg. ix the shade. The barometer did nut indicate any further change, but continued to stand at :10 4 dog. during the_day. As early as nine a.m. several members of the Skating Club were engaged in their favourite sport on the Long-water in Kensington-gardens, a - marquee being erected on the bank for their con venience; and, although the ice was in a very dan gerous state, before noon there wee about 500 assembled here upon it. immersions were conse quently not uncommon. Two gentlemen broke through, and on being got oat were able to pro ceed to their homes. Another, less fortunate, broke through near the north side of th& bridge, but by the aid of re rope laid across the ice was enabled to extricate himself. He was stbsec i nently removed to the Receiving -house and promptly attended by Dr. Cornish, and in about two hours after the appli cation of the usual remedies he recovered so es to be able to leave the place. On the Serpentine, in the early part of the day, there were also about 500 skaters ; but here, as well as at the Regent's -park, about noon, the ice became so dangerous that the ice-men proceeded to clear it, and kept it so during the remainder of the day. At St. James's park no casualty took place. An investigation took place last evening by a committee of the Royal Humane Society respecting Ole fatal accident on the Serpentine yesterday. THE com.uprwrdt, TRRATY OP _E VG- LAXD WITH FRANCE IN 1787. --~+--- It is worthy of note that 73 years ago, in the f same month, and nearly on the identical day on which Mr. Gladstone, in 1860, entered into the par ticulars of ouz. commercial treaty with France, Mr. ' Pitt brought forward a similar proposition. A con temporary historian (Belsham).writes to this effect : " On the 12th of February, 1787, the house resolved itself into a committee on this subject, when Mr. Pitt entered into a most able and eloquent vindica tion of the measure. He declared in energetic terms his abhorrence of the maxim, that any nation was destined to be the natural and unalterable foe of another. It had no foundation in the experience of nations or in the history of men. It was a libel on ' . the constitution of political societies, and supposed the existence of infernal malignity in our original frame. France, in most of our wars, had been the aggressor ; but her assurances and frankness in the present negotiations were such as to entitle her to a return of confidence. It was, indeed, ridiculous to imagine that the French would consent to yield advantages without the idea of compensation. The treaty would, doubtless, be a benefit to them; but he did not hesitate to say it would be a much greater benefit to us. She gained for her wines and other pro ductions a great and opulent market; we did the same for our manufactures to a far greater degree. She procured a market of 8,000,000 of people, we a mar ket of 24,000,000. Both nations were disposed and prepared for such a connexion. France, by the pecu liar dispensation of Providence, was gifted, perhaps more than any other country upon earth, with what made life desirable in point of soil, climate, and na tural productions, in the most fertile vineyards and the richest harvests. Britain, on the other hand, possessing these advantages in an inferior degree, bad, from the freedom of its constitution and the equal security of its laws, risen to a state of com mercial grandeur, and acquired the ability of sup plying France with the requisite conveniences of life in exchange for her natural luxuries. Objec tions were suggested by the leaders of Opposition against this treaty, and predictions hnzarded of the injery which would be sustained by Great Britain in consequence of this measure. Such was the im pression made upon the house by the arguments ad vanced, that no less than 162 members divided against the Minister on a motion for an address to his Majesty declaratory of the approbation of the house, which was ultimately carried by a majority of 76 voices. The opposition of the house was not, however, supported by any commercial clamours beyond its walls The measurereceived the necessary concurrence and sanction of Parlia ment, and the whole transaction terminated greatly to the honour of the Minister and the advantage of the nation ; the sole cause of regret, in fact, being the limitation of the treaty to the short period of 12 years." THE AUS TRA LIA N COINAGE. ___4 ______ A considerable amount of discussion is going on just now in commercial circles as to the advisability of making the gold coinage of the Sydney Mint a legal tender in England ; and Australian colonists generally are, no doubt, favou,rable to such a mea sure. Now as in our opinion some, and perhaps much inconvenience would result from the autho rised influx, under existing circumstances, of sove reigns and half-sovereigns from the antipodean Mint, we hasten to suggest certain considerations to the Ministry ,of the day before they commit themselves to any such conclusion as that in ques tion. There are two points of similarity—and im portant ones it must be conceded they are—be tween the Sydney coins and those of this country ; they are identical in weight and standard of fine ness, and therefore in intrinsic value. There, how ever, the resemblance ends ; the devices which or nament them are of entirely a different character, and this simple fact is a fatal one to the legalisa tion of the Australian pieces at home. There are already in Great Britain too many varieties of sil ver and copper coins in circulation, and it would but add to th 3 general contusion were the same evil to be extended to those of goad. .It would raise doubts and difficulties where none exis t at present, and be the fruitful source of perpetual ann o y ance . The primary mistake with regard to th e S y d ney Mint was the compulsory imposition upon it of distinctive dies. It was established as, and is con sidered at this moment to be, a branch of the Im perial Mint; why, then should not the dies used, and consequently the coins issued by both be iden tical in design as in other respects ? This, we say, was a primary and great mistake; fortunately, however, it is not without a remedy. From the smallness of the Sydney Mint it has necessarily not been very producti ve co i ns . I t comprises only two stamping presses, we believe, and the entire issue of gold from its establishment in 1853 to the date of the last retur ns , some t h ree months b ack, cer tainly does not exceed three and a half millions sterling. The production of this amount, accord ing to blue-book authority would employ the Tower hill mint about two months, and what would be easier, therefore, than to recall and recast the entire coinage of the eoloniAl mint, issuing it again stamped with the imperial dies ? In our opinion the whole matter hinges upon this point, end to this point the Government would do well to direct their attention. We have heard, and have no reason to doubt the fact, that the who'.e of the dies used at Sydney are supplied by the imperial coining works. Those, therefore, who are anxious to have the legal barrier to the introduction of colonial coins removed, may consider whether they had not better first petition for an assimilation to be made between those and British coins by the forwarding to Sydney of imperial dies. There seems to us no valid reason why the branch should not yield fruit of precisely the s a me stamp as the parent stem. Since, too, there appears to be every probability that Melbourne will be fav o ured by the establish mentence of a local mint, another argument thence arises in favour of the uniformity for which we contend.-21fechanies' Magazine. --- - /S t —Mr. Heenan, the THE AMERICAN PCGIL American pugilist, better . known in the professional w or ld has established himself at East of Salisbury, where he is un ghifporoftlEienfgolratnhcdo.ming contest . tit ~...onuay, as the " Benicia Be li v. e " City Harnham, adj dining t t r aining with Sayers for the R CHILD () NT A dergoing the necessarycija championship Elizabeth Curwan, age d 23, a fishwornan, unmarried, was charged at . Dudley with attempting to murder her own ofabout four years of ATTEMPT TO MURDE A , child, a boy age. A married woman, . d Phcebo Coke,depos ed that at about noon last name We dnesday she heard the child crying, ~ Don't thee, mother." Upon looking into the prisoner's house through the window she saw the boy hanging by a cord, fastened round his neck to a nail near the chimney-piece. She called to the prisoner, who was standing w i t h h er back to the child, but received no reply. The door was forced by several neighbours, when prisoner t oo k t h e child down and unfastened the cord from hieneck. The child \FRS then black in the face. Sarah Jones stated that iu the evening of the same day she heard screaming iu the same house, an on going in found the prisoner hanging by a cord round her neck to the same nail, near the chinthey,piece. " She appeared to be like a person who was nearly strangled, and 1 cut her down. Her mother chastised her for what she had been doing, when she took a knife and attempted to cut her mother's throat, but I pre vented her. The prisoner then ran upstairs, and attempted to run a fork into her little boy. She threw the fork at him and it entered his head. I took the child into my own house, but gave it up to her again in about half an hour. After that I heard the child, when in his mother's house, cry out, ' Don't stick the fork in me, mother,' and heard the mother reply, ' It'll only be for half a minute, Jack.' The prisoner had been drinking." The prisoner, on being asked it' sh e had anything to say in her defence, said to the magis t rates, " I was overcome by liquor, and if I did such athing was unknowing to me ; I love the child as I love my life. ,, She was then committed for trial at the assizes.