The Sun. — London, England, 1859-02-07 00:00:00

Itzll7, TVA Y IN TELL IG'ENCE. a• GREAT WESTERN. The 3tlternent of the receipts and expenditure of this company hats-jirlt been i. - -sned. It shows that 123,601,435 had been received to .the 31st of Dee. last on capital account, and £23,237,551 expended, leaving a balance of £363,931.- The receipts on account of share capital amounted to £13,029,241 (including £4,190,879 on preference shares), and £10,572,241 on debentures, loans, &e., making to gether £23,601,485. The expenditure on the main and working stock amounted to £10,903,785.; on the Uxbridge and Henley branches, to £158,283; on the Oxford, IVolverhampton, and- Dudley lines, £3,715,277 ; on the Wilts , Somerset , ,and Wey mouth, £1,676,0 72 ; on the Didcot deviation nar• row guage rails to Basingstoke, fork at Reading., narro w gauge junction at Reading, and other junc tions, £244,518 ; in subscriptions and disbursements for the South Wales, South Devon, Glocester and Dean Forest, Wilts, Somerset, and Weymouth, Oxford, Worcester, and Wolverhampton, Cornwall, Shrelyabitty, * Wycombe, Plymouth and Great Wes tern Dock, and Ntirth Metropolitan Railway, £1,94-3,534 : and under votes of proprietors for new rolling stock, new station at Paddington, and other station accommodation, £1,595,485 ; making the' total expenditure, as above, £23,237,554. The revenue account for the Great Western line for the half-year ending on December the 31st last shows that £852,948 :had been received, in cluding £26,834 for rents, dividends, interest on cash balances, and use of plant ; and £328,702 ex pended, including £18,342 for Government duty, £16,912 rates and taxes, £3,500 towards legal and parliamentary expenses, and £2,000 reserved for doubtful debts, leaving a balance for the half-year of £523,246. To this s um is added £37,174, the balance from the preceding account; £3,030, balance of revenue account of the Kennet and Avon Canal ; £1,883, dividend on South Devon shares; and £8,236 dividend on South Wales shares, making together £574,570. Out of this sum is deducted £20,183 for guaranteed annuities to the Wilts, Somerset, and Weymouth, and Kennet and Avon Canal; £16,864, rent for the Gloucester and Dean Forest, Hereford, Ross, and Glocester and Wycombe Railways, and payment to trustees of Paddington estate ; £15,803, loss on lease of South Wales Railway, including £3,543 towards loss in curred prior to June, 185-1; £2,000, being the pro portion of Kennet and Avon Canal loss to June 30, 1856'; £219,011 for net interest charges on loans, £1,331 interest on Berks and Hants extension shares, £159 Henley railway subscriptions, £ 107 , 466 iuterest. on Great WeStern preference stock, and £15,292 to make up deficiency of revenue on the Shrewsbury lines; total £428,138, leaving a dispos able balance of £146,432. Out of this sum it is proposed to declare a dividend at the rate of 2 per cent, per annum on £8,237,276, being for the half year -£82,373, leaving a balance of £64,059 for the next account__ , _ The expenditure on capital account of Shrews bury lines amounted on Dec. 31 last to £3,477,391. The revenue of the Shrewsbury lines, for the half year ending as above amounted to £127,798, after deducting £6,235 for expenditure in respect to traffic over Birkenhead line and at Birkenhead ; and £73,634 expended, including £2,740 for the recon . struction of part of Chirk viaduct in masonry in lieu of wood, and £4,483 fora moiety of the expense_ in relaying five miles of the Chester line, including materials, leaving a balance of £54,144 to meet £20,448 for interest on debentures and loans, and £48,987 for dividends on preference and guaranteed .• shares, making together £69,435, and leaving a deficiency of £15,292, w hich has been paid out - of the revenue of the Great Western Company. On comparing the receipts of the Great Western lines for the past half-year with those of the corresponding half of 1857, an increase of £5,495 is shown, while at the' same time a decrease of £10,562 had been effected in the expenditure, thus increasing the net receipts by £16,058. The receipts on the Shrewsbury lines for the half • year ending December, 1858, amounted to £127,798, and for the corresponding half of 1857 to £128,612, showing a decrease of £844, while the working ex penses werei.reduced by £2,372 notwithstaning an extra expenditure for renewals of permanent way 'and bridges, increasing the net receipts by £1,528, as compared with the corresponding half of 1857. The commercial depression had a serious effect in reducing the traffic on railways generally, and .therefore the Great Western Railway suffered a re duction of traffic in common with others, particu larly during the first half of 1858. The total re ceipts for the year 1588 amounted to £1,597,395, and for the year 1857 to £1,613,408, showing a de crease of £16,013. ' The expenditure for the year 1858 amounted to £649,532, and for 1856 to £688,522, showing a decrease of £38,990, which had the effect of increasing the net receipts from revenue by £19,980 as compared with those of 1857. After deducting the toll and expenses in respect of the Birkenhead line and station, the revenue on the Shrewsbury lines amounted for the past year to £233,352, and the expenses to £146,224, and for the year 1857 the receipts amounted to £232,981, and expenses to £150,818, showing a decrease in the receipts for the tear of £19,629, and in the ex penses of £1,591, notwithstanding au extra outlay of about £7,000 in the renewal of way and bridges, leaving the net decrease £15,025. The traffic - on those and other northern lines was considerably reduced in consequence of the commercial depres sion. The further reduction of working expenses during the year 1858 to the extent of £43,581 on the Great Western and Shrewsbury lines showed the successful effnta made by the executive to fulfil the puoini..3e-, made to the shareholders respecting the cxpcnditu:e in conducting the traffic. ho'l available balance for dividend on the ordi nary stock and shares for the .past rear amounted to £146,431, including £37,174 from the preceding account, and to £102,626 for the corresponding period of 1837, including, £lO,Oll from the pre ceding account. Deducting the MUM brought from the preceding accounts, the net amount available for ordinary dividend from the re venue resoarce3 of the past half-year would amount to £109,257, and for the corresponding half of 1857 to £92,615, showing an increase of £16,612 in the sum available for dividend in favour of the pet half-year. On comparing the sum paid for intcreA on loan.; and preference shares with the same ittl - n f)r the co rreSpnlinr , r' half of 1857, rvre duetion of v 10,512 appears in-ftrour of the past half-year, • although the interst is on a larger amount of capital. As loans fail due they are, of being renewed at a lower rate of intrest, and that p:• , 3:.•;33 pro')ahly continue for some time to - come, reducing the charge for interest half- pearl y. Owiag to the deprecsion of trade and the strikas of enlliers, the receipts have bean limini_s_lV . g the-South Wales line, in which the Greg! NN t have a large interest, and this circumstance has tended to redline, by several thousand pounds, the sum available for ordinary dividend. The gradual revival of trade and the develop - tient of traffic on the Great 'Western system, and lines in connection therewith, must from time to time tend to increase the sum available for ordinary dividend. Appended to the statements of accounts is a re port from a special committee of directors on the subject of fixing the amount of capital likely to be required for the exigencies of the company. The special committee consisted of the lion. F. Pon sonby, Viscount Barrington, the Earl of Shelbiume, Mr. T. Badger, Mr. S. Baker, Mr. E. Leeming, Mr. E. W. Mills, and Mr. J. Williams. The report stateA that, after an elaborate and minute investi gation, the committee were of opinion that £77,000 for the completion of certain works should be added to the amount of capital expended by the company on 31st Dec. last, making together £23,314,5545. From this sum they deducted £102,000 for surplus lands realised and to be realised, and add e d to t h e i -Tiainder .. 4 275„803 for the outstanding and esti -4 . liabilitie3 on 31st Dec., 1849, making a total - mate( o total , the -best information the of r . - eo obtain they conceived that, with c° T ill `" ? '" . „ - ,„ ti c farther expenditure of_ capital, strict ge 0110 "1.7' iA , II station- accommodation and in providing inere l i additional rolling . stuck during the next three years —also-for alterationq o,f the West London Railway, would not exceed '130,000 in th e a gg re g ate, of which , X2o,ooo might be required during the current half-year. This estiniate did g. not f the provide for. doub lin any further portion of th Wilts, Somerset, and Weymoue single line o th nor for any outlay in building new stations tither at Bit' mingham orßeading„ for the improvement hich n been however,. a comparatively-small amount ]padt of W, allowed. - • They considered it a duty to postpone any , outlay which would not produce an immediate ) retur n , so long as the revenues of the company were ' insafßeient to pay the proprietors a more remunera tive dividend. Subject to those observations, the committee thought they were justified infixing the capital. expenditure for the Great Western lines proper, including all liabilities and prospective requirements up to the end of the year 1831, as covered by a gross 'sum of V23,P0,060-. The fore• going did not includ e any provision for payment of the remaining subscription, about £140,000, autho rised for constructing the Metropolitan Thilway, which was for the present in suspense, but which, if necessary, would be raised under the powers granted for that specific. purpose. The committee were of opinion that no permanent ehargefor capital receipts would hereafter be required exceeding, the sums which had appeared in the accounts during the past year. Tia‘y were led to believe that when all accounts were wound up an average difierance of about ;.C330,000 to £350,000 - over the actual ca pital .expenditure would be sufficient f or such purpo6c. WWI respect to the Shrewsbury cap i tal accounta those now closed to the end of 1858 would represent, as far as the committee could judge, the ' total amount whieli would be required for their Feparate purpo:,:es. That sum in the aggi-cgate Nva E 2,287,303, exclusive of the Stour Valley subierip-- - lion. With respect to the average return for the amount of capital invested, as deriva le from the revenues of the company, the committee state that during the year 1858 the income o the company; after defraying every charge and expense and all fixed rents, had paid on the aggregate capital of the Great Western and the Shrewsbury railways a net amount of £969,180, divisablc among all classes whose capital - -had been employed, equal to 3•62,per cent. per annum. The loan creditors and the preference shareholders had received, of course,the full amount of their respective claims, and, consequently, the ordinary shareholders have received less . than their proportionate part in the distribution. On the other hand they could exclusively derive all the benefits from in creasing revenues, inasmuch as the prior engage ments of the company had been more than sub stantially provided for out of the present income. NORTH-EASTERN. The directors of this company have agreed to recommend to the shareholders that the following dividends be declared upon the ordinary stock and shares in the company, for the half-year ending Dec. 31, 185 S, viz.:—On the Berwick stock at the rate of 4 per cent. per annum ; on the York stock at 4 per cent. per annum ; and on the Leeds stock at the rate of 24- per cent. per annum. The divi dends for the corresponding half of 1857 were at the rates of 5 per cent., 4 per cent., and 21 per cent. per annum. BEDFORD AND CAMBRIDGE. The Cambridge town council have adopted a petition to Parliament in favour of the proposed railway between Bedford and Cambridge, via Potton. THE NAVY, A court-martial assembled on board her Majesty's ship Victory, 104, flagship of Admiral Sir George F. Seymour, in Portsmouth harbour, on Saturday, for the trial of Lieut. Henry Moore, of her Ma lesty's ship Cornwallis, and commanding her Ma jesty's gunboat Sandfly, tender to that vessel, on charges preferred against him—firstly, "for having on the 3d of January, in the Naval Barracks in Sheernesg Dockyard, behaved in an unofficerlike manner by striking Mr. Charles Ford, additional boatswain of her Majesty's ship Cornwallis, and doing duty on board her :Nlajesty's gunboat Sandfly ;" and, secondly, " for being drunk on shore on the same day.' The CoUrt consisted of Captains Seymour, C.B. (Victory), president, Gor don (the Hannibal), Harris (the Britannia), Hew lett, C.B. (the EXcellent), and Hall (the Terma gant) ; Mr. W. J. Hillyer, Deputy Judge-Advocate of the Fleet. The Court, after examining the wit nesses on the part of the prosecution, and hearing the evidence adduced for the defence, found the charge of drunkenness not proved, and fully ac quitted the prisoner thereon ; but with regard to the other charge it was of opinion that the same was proved ; yet, " entertaining•reasonable doubts as to whether great provocation may not have been given by the boatswain when in the wardroom, in the said Naval_ Barracks, on the day in question, when no one else was present, and takinn , into con sideration the previous high character sustained by the prisoner, as shown by his certificates of service produced, the Court, in respect of such first charge, only sentences the prisoner to be severely repri manded." Col. Greene, R.E., Lord Loraine, the Hon. Capt. Drummond, RN., and Sir G. F. Seymour visited. the gunboat sheds and slip way at Haslar on Sa turday, to witness the operation of removing one of the gunboats from under the sheds, and, by means of a cradle, tramway, and incline, launching it into the water. The whole operation occupied 27 minutes. The previous experiment, on the 2d inst. was effected in 38 minutes 40 seconds. The Nankin, 50, Commodore the Hon. Keith Stewart, came up the river on Saturday, towed by the Lizard and Addar, from the Nore, to be dis mantled and paid off, after four years' service in China. The Commodore struck his broad pen dant on his arrival at the Nore, according to the custom of the service, being in the presence of senior captains, after which the ship was minutely inspected by Vice-Admiral Harvey, the Cora mauder-in-Chief at Sheerness, who expressed his approbation of the general order of the ship, especially her practice and efficiency in gunnery, stating that it was " the best firing he had seen for many years." Two targets (casks) were soon sunk at 900 and 400 yards respectively by the precision 2 of her fire ; and too much credit cannot be attached to the captains of the guns, whose unerring aim would have proved most fatal in areal engagement. Her Majesty's steam transport Himalaya, Com mander John Seccombe, arrived at Spithead. on Saturday morning, from Malta, Gibraltar, and Tangier: She would have arrived at Spithead on Friday evening, but in coming up the West Channel she torched tire ground on the Peelbank, it being nearly low water at the time ; she came off a„ tin in about two hours. without sustaining the slightest injury. The weather was exceedingly thick at the time, raining heavily, and blowing hard from S.W. On coming off the ground, Captain Seccombe anchored his ves3el at the Motherbank for the &ght, getting under way again the next morning for Spithead. The Himalaya's dates are—sailed from Malta at 2 p.m. on the 24th of January, arrived at Gibraltar on the 2Sth, at 8 a.m.; sailed from Gibraltar for Tangier at 2 p.m. on the 29th, and arrived there at 5 p.m. the same day. The next morning embarked the presents of horses and wild animals sent from the Emperor of •Morocco to her Majesty, consisting- of one lion, one leopard, six ostriches, one gazelle, six horses; two mares, and an animal called by the Moorish attendants " ire: y," but which in ap;:earance much resembles the moun tain sheep of California; known by the trapper name of " bighorn." The horses and animals have come to England in charge of four Mdors, who form •no slight attraction, dressed in their Moorish co,turne. The somewhat unusual spectacle of a" lion hunt" took place on board on the 2d inst. One of the Moors was eng.:gcd in feeding the lion through a door which opened for that purpose in a part of his cage or dui, when, with a sudden Spring, the an itnal dashed through the opening on to the strainer's main deck. w:iich, iS may be ima gined, was soon " cleared." The hatchways were at once elo2cd, and measures promptly taken' by Com mander Seccombe to secure the animal •as speedily as possible. For this purpose the commandtr, with the senior lieutenant, boatswain, sergeant of Marines, and two men, &Tended to the main deck, taking with them the end of a stout line; this was riven through a ringbolt in the deck, and a run ning noose formed with the end. After some con siderable manceuvring the noose was thrown over the lion's head, the word given to the hands on deck, who ran away with the other end of the line, and the lion was pinned down to the ringbolt in the deck. His legs were immediately secured, and he was dragged back to his den in safety. The animals will be landed at the sheer jetty, Ports mouth Dockyard, this morning.. The military in valids were - disembarked on Saturday and conveyed to the Military Hospital.. The following passengers have come home by her :.L-From Malta : Captain Tottenham, Rifle Brigade; Mr. M‘Dougal, *thirty military invalids, and one distressed British sub ject. 'From Gibraltar: Major-General Savage, RE., wife,-and seven children, one man-servant and three children, and four female servants ; Col. Wynyard, wife, three children, and two female servants; Lieut. Hall; 2d battalion 6th Regiment; Lieut. Merritt, Mr. and Mrs. Moore, Mr. Cabbage, Mr. Dispenser Jepp er , 'Mrs. Cabbage,ell, child, and servant ; Mrs. Aldridge, Mrs. Taylor, Mrs. Good riche and child, Mr. Bolltam, Mr. Godwin, Bar rack-Sergeant Merritt and wife, two—sergeants' wives, Mrs. Wiblin, Dr. Williams's female servant, and one private 2d battalion 7th Fusilcers. The Saturday at Himalaya. steamed rbat:ja:lticid,-; into -Portsmouth harbour on high water andruia l le fast alongside Pullen, sailed . Her ..latestv's steamer Dee, Master-Commander Her Majesty's from Portsmouth to Devonport on Saturday - . screw steam-frigate'Termagant, ~ li, fitting. has received orders 25, Capt. Robert s out_ at .Portsmouth, to _complete for sea with all .. de l l :i t :lY a * .i es ' ta-' s l e t r: eio's,,,t_r t,,,;:). sport Perseverance Co7u&tntkr C. - . Portsmouth, with troe . one sergeant 2 of Saturday, with the additionuoTfni 11,3,.ai r, , ,cd. yesterday from Musketry to join rated in The Sun aeut. Terry, 25th d n ' h i a oo ahon f. , • Foot; one sergeant instructor of 911 battalion -15th Foot ; 21 days' 2d Foot ; and Lieut. Wiles, embarked i Lieut. Packe. Capt. Millett was left behind s m ick ° The Northumberland fishermen enrolled as Naval: • Coastguard Volunteers are undergoin g 21 drill. aboard the Spanker gunboat, har- bow% They are a fipe.stout•body of young f e ll ows and are making satisfactory progress. . The Wasp, 13 guns, screw steam sloop, .Com. mander F. H. Stirling, from the south east coast of America, arrived at the -Little:_Nore on Saturday last, where she was inspected by the Commander in-Chief.. She afterwards came into harbour, and was Moored at the. doCking basin buoy, preparatory to her stores being returned and paid. O. The Swallow, 9 guns, screw steam sloop, Com mander Charles L. - Waddilove, arrived at Sheerness yesterday, from the Mediterranean, to be paid off. The screw steamship James Watt, 91, at Devon port, has her topmasts on end, and is ready to be docked. The screw steam sloop Racer, 12, Commander the Hon. T. A. Pakenham, was unlocked at Plymouth _ on Fride.y.‘. , Captain Sernin ftham, of the gunnery ship Cam brigde, mustered° and inspected ' the crew of the paddlewheel steam sloop Heela, 5, Commander Elphinstone Aplin, on Friday morning in Plymouth Sound. .After discharging powder she steamed into Hamm ze. The ichool ship Conway, in charge of Mr. Paul, Assistant-Master at Devonport Dockyard, and in tow of the steamship Virago, Commander Dunn, left Plymouth on Saturday morning for Liverpool. The screw steamship Curagoa, 31, Captain Thos. H. Mason, which left Spithead on Thursday even ing, and came in contact, on Friday afternoon, off Duristone Point, as stated in The Sun of Saturday, entered Plymouth Sound on Saturday morning, with loss of bowsprit, and with topgallantmast and fore topmast struck. She received orders to " bank up" her fires so as to steam into Hamoaze, and be docked yesterday, preparatory to the embarkation of Lord Lyons and suite. The screw steam sloop Gannet, 11, Commander E. 11. S. Lambert, was put in dock at Keyham on Friday, and undockcd on Saturday - . An increase of artificers and labourers for the yard and factories at Sheerness is ordered to take place forthwith. Great activity prevails in all departments of the yard. Mr. George Arnold, a clerk in the Military Store Department of Woolwich Arsenal, has been ap pointed Sub-Inspector of Military Stores at the India Council Department in Leadenhall-street, at a salary of £350 per annum. THE SUN, LONDON, MONDAY EVENING, FEBRITAIIY 7, 1559, latter alone would be empowered to confirm the decision of ihe -tribunal. In the instructions held by Mr. Wulne, - the British -Cournissione - F; --- the eventuality of any subterfuges or opposition on the part of the Turks seems to ye been wholly unpro- Tided for, but those of his-French colleague admitted of a .wider interpretation. After-exhausting every other argument, M. Sabatier finally hinted to Naamik Pasha that the Duchayla had not - come to the Red Sea pour prendrerair; and at length he distinctly declared that unless his demands for justice were at once complied with he would place the matter in the hands of the French naval com mander, who should be instructed to open fire upon the town, and that the frigate would not withdraw from the place until either the town was laid in ruins or every round of ammunition on board the vessel expended. This threat. produced the desired effect, and Naamik Pasha at length found himself compelled to yield, but at his earnest request it was agreed that the Kaimakan, who is a Turk, and it appears holds some title or post of dignity in the: household of the Sultan, should be sent to Constan tinople under sentence of death, commutable t o perpetual imprisonment. On the 12th inst. - armed detachments were landed from the Chesapeake and Pelorus, and from the Duchayla, upon the. wharf, close to the Custom house, where the conspiracy was first organised. The British Marines and French sailors, with the flags of their :respective countries borne aloft in their front, were drawn up in a line facing the sea, and close under the walls of the town. Turkish and Egyptian troops, facing each other, formed the lateral sides of a square., which on the side of the sea - was-closed by a line of boats from the French and English vessels, with their guns pointed to the spot. Close by was a gate leading from the town, through which the two priSoners were shortly aftei•witrds brought forward. As a characteristic incident I may here mention that up to the very last moment the Wretched men were kept in ignor 'ance of the fate that awaited them. They were brought - to the ground under the belief that they were to. be embarked for Suez, and it was only when they were, actually in the centre of the square and in the presence of their executioners, that they first became aware that death was about to atone for theircrimeS: Both; however, bore their doom with the fortitude of Oriental fatalists. As on the former' occasion, the executioners were selected frOin the ranks AOf the Bashi-Bazouks Again a scene of mutilation ensued, the description of which is too horrible. for repetition, and to the thought .of which the mind can, index d, only recon cile itself by the renienibrance of the stern necessity there existed that 1116 demands of human- justice should be satisfied. • • • The Europeans ihnnediately. afterwards with drew from the ground, defiling past the Turkish troops, who presented arms as they went by. On the same day a public proclamation was posted on the walls of the town notifying that, in obedience to the orders of the Sultan, an inquiry had been in stituted into the origin of the riots which resulted in the massacre of the Christian inhabitants of the town, and among them of the consular representa tives of England and Frame ; that the leading mem. bers of.the conspiracy had been convicted by a tri bunal composed of the highest authorities of the country; and calling upon the people to, respect the will of their Sivereign Lord, who had com manded that the guilty should undergo the punish ment justly due W. their crime, in testimony of his .high displeasure and as a warning to. others. M. Sabatier arrived at Suez by• the • Duchayla, and has resumed his post at, 'Alexandria. The - Kaimakan . and his fellow-prisoners are shortly expected from Jeddah by an Egyptian . steaMer.. It has been stipulated that they shall undergo their imprisonment • in a fortress situated in some one of the towns of 'European Turkey possessing.a consu lar residence. Mr. Walne is expected to return to Cairo at the end of the month. With regard to the question of indemnity, each of the three Commissioners will address a separate report to his own Government, and the final settlement of the question will be effected at Constantinople. The claims admitted by the French and British representatives, I am informed, amount in the aggregate to £200,000. NAPOLEON - 111. AND ITALY. (From the Tirns.) The - pamphlet, as opposed to the newspaper, may be an Imperial and statesmanlike organ of publicity, but it certainly is deficient in simplicity and useful ness. It is too elaborate to be clear, and too pre tentious to be pleasing. No one accustomed to the pithy comments with which liberty notices passing history can read such a production as . " Napoleon 111. and Italy," of which we published a translation on Saturday, without complacency that he does not live in the country whit!), produces it. Better the daily infliction of endless verbiage, better rhodo montades•and personalities, better all the glare of the most reckless and ruthless publicity, than the darkness which can be illumined by such a phos phoHe flash as this. If this be the teaching, what must ,be the ignorance ! If this be explanation, what must have been the previous bewilderthent ! To see at any time the heavy apparatus.of an essay 'brought out to selVe a question on which men have corresponded, and talked, and speculated in the funds, and acted in the most practical manner possible for a month past, is as strange as if we beheld some Spectral- review where soldiers of modern date handled arquebuses and culverins, and guard's stood with . partisans before the 'General's tent. But this- production is in a more especial manner.. out. of • date. It treats .. hiatorically of events which it is absurd to treat otherwise than practically, and as of immediate importance. What arc we to shink of a manifesto which, in the midst of general 'alarm, dealS in nothing but the sonorous generalities of a professor's . lectare ? _ What are we to think- of at writer who: seeks to satisfy intense excitement ;and expectation by discussions which might have been written five or ten .years ago ? The Court of the Tuileries and the publicists whom it inspires seem to have 'fo'rgotten. that the wrrld lives in the present, and that beyond the boundaries of France, at least, men will not be content to defer their consideration of an event until it has ceased to Lie important. The weakness of the Imperial pamphlet consists in this s -- - ',hat it does not necessa rily teach the present situation. • Much in it may be true ; but, unfortunately,- it• does- not contain all the: truth, nor, notably; that part of the truth which principally occupies the: minds of men. Those who arc accustomed to the style of conti nental discussion will .anticipate. the •exordium of the French writer. Italy is - the common country of all civilised States ; she represents nationality, civilisation, imperishable principles, glorious exam- .pies. We are, therefore. commanded to show our sympathy far her misfortunes, and lend our aid in her regeneration. This is the leading idea of the pamphlet. Italy is to be delivered and endowed with nationality—we hear nothing of freedom — by foreign interference. The following is, as far as we can trace it, the course of the argument : There are two elements in Italy—the revolutionary element. and the 'national element. The revolu tionary element corresponds to subversive thechies and violent passii?ns. It is hostil e t o religion and the Papacy. It is isolated in Europe, " where the spirit of order happily predomizates everywhere." It therefore can do no - good. There remains the element of nationality. From this great things are to be, expected. It opens a glorious part for the Papacy. It is the strength of the King of Sardinia. It has even kindled a spark of pa triotisni in the breast of the King of Naples. It receives .the sympathies of Europe. Among the nations which have encouraged it England stands pre-eminent.' Before the Revolution of 1848 Lord - Minto made his journey to Italy ; Lord Palmerston delivered his - diplomatic philippics against Austrian rule in Lombardy. By the Revolution of 1848 Aiistria was nearly ruined ; in May she wee 11 halo come to terms; in July Piedmont was exhausted. Bat all this time English influence and sympathy were on the side cf It, ly. For eleven years we have encouraged the hopes of the Italian patriots. The consent of England, therefore, to the inde pendence of Italy may be considered as granted. And is not Germany equally interested in the same result ?- The Imperial Pamphleteer shows that the loss of Lombardy by Austria could have nothing menacing for Germany, and pro m* to examine the case of France. France, he says, does not wish to renew, the , con quests of the First Empire, but only to carry out in Europe an idea of the' - First Napoleon—the agglomeration of peoples. • France only invaded Germany and Italy,. according to the illustrious exile of St. Helena, in order to make them German and Italian. " The union of Piedmont with France, that of Parma, Tuscany, Rome, had only been tem porary in my thoughts, and had no other . object than to watch,. to guarantee, and to promote the national education of the Italians." It is in this spirit we are left to infer that French armies will, if necessary, cross the Alps. Should the education of the Italians prove not to have been completed, they may, according to this argument; possibly remain in the provinces whence the less.civilising German has been expelled. However, the propo sitions of the writer are now logically educed. It has been proved that Italian _nationality will be a benefit ; it has be en prove d .t h a t E ng l an d and Ger. ninny are of this opi n i on; and that France not only agrees with them, b ut h as t h e power a nd the will to enforce her view s . - Th e res t of the pamphlet is taken up in showing that the status. quo in Italy cannot last, that reforms arc necessary, that Austria will not allow reforms, that the Italians of thetu selves cannot obtain them against the force of Austria, and that consequently a foreign Power must interfere, Whi c h P o wer this is to be it is easy to discever; - The chief stress is laid on the alvdrta , , - ;etto Inland - and Germany of such e, 0 - _._ - - - paticy,aificuthe pAinplilet is plainly addressed to Englishmen and Prussians even more than French men. . . The obvious reflection which suggests itself on reading this lengthy production is, that it might have been written at any former period of the Em peror's reign. What- is there new in it ? What has Austria done in Italy since Napoleon III; pro- liaised. her a lasting friendship three or four years ago, and accepted the highest Order of Knighthood that _Francis Joseph could confer ? Italy had genius before 1856; she was the mother of civilisa tion before the attempt-of Orsini, and the " agglo meration of the peoples" was an immense Concep tion: before Imperial visits linked together St. Petersburg and Paris. Whatever the - truths of this pamphlet, it is clear thaethey can have had no influence on the warlike attitude of the French ruler. They are pretexts, find not .. motives. The Emperor must not think to impose on the world by affecting enthusiasm, either historical or poetic. We know that he is not a man of impulse. This essay does not represent the action of a mind like his. The dreams. of an agitator expressed in the language of an academician are not in analogy with what we know of the Imperial resolves. These are arguments which could have been urged against Austrian rule in Italy any time these twenty years. The necessities of the French Emperor's - position .or the restlessness . of his temper induce him to seek a cause of quarrel with a neighbouring Power ; and these arguments are then furbished up and given to the world as his immediate motives of action. But we know that, with them all present to his mind, he has profeSsed esteem and friendship for Austria, and that Austria has since not only committed no new offence, but has notoriously endeavoured to conciliate and re form. Can the world be deceived by so transparent an artifice as this ? But, as the pamphlet has dwelt much on the former policy of England, it may be as well to reiterate that this policy has never been changed. England has given proof of her desire to sec Italy contented, and, if she has not interfered by force, she has not, on the other hand, encouraged evil government by the spectacle of popular assemblies violated and free institutions overthrown. It may suit the purposes of French Imperialism to take up for the hour the cause of nations crushed by military and priestly government, and to sneer o at the moderation of a free country which urges re spect for treaties; but it should be remembered th it for years past it is the Tuileries which have fur nished the fittest school for military monarchs de sirous to deal summarily with unquiet populations, while England has by the exhibition of free govern ment continued to protest against the excesses of rulers. Even now this country is most willing to co operate with France in any prudent scheme for the • improvement of Italy. We joined Napoleon 111, in withdrawing our representatives from the Court of a bad and obstinate King •, we have helped by counsel and example to raise Sardinia to the moral position she now is tempted to abuse, and even in Rome, we will venture to say, that if a word of noble and manly sound ever reaches the Papal ear, it will be from the mouth of some Englishman, who, though he deems his own country heretical, has yet imbibed unconsciously the lessons which she teaches. Let the Emperor Napoleon cease from his preparations, give pacific assurances to Europe, and curb the petulance of his.new kinsman, and he will find England a willing ally in redressing the real grievances of Italy. Much mischief has, indeed, been done already ; the pride of Austria and the national feeling of Germany have been roused by wanton demonstrations, and the French Ruler has achieved the wonderful task of turning nine-tenths of the English Liberals into sym pathisers with the Power which was their favourite object of denunciation. However, even with these disadvantages, he may do something for Italy. A year of calmness and moderation may make his name respected in the Peninsula ; but the first cannon-shot fired in a war of aggression will place him and the cause he advocates under the ban of Europe. .ATT.EMPTED SUICIDE IN CIiELTEN HAM.-A LOVE AFFAIR. CHELTEsterkst, Feb. 4.—Considerable consterna tion was occasioned among a portion of the inhabi tants of High-street and its vicinity, in this town, on the evening. of Thursday, by a report that a foreigner, a Swiss by birth, named Philibert de Chastellain, had shot himself through some disap pointment in a love affair. This gentleman, who was known as Baron de Chastellain, had during the last month or five weeks been lodging at the Eight Bells Commercial Hotel, Church-street, one of the many thoroughfares leading into High-street. He came to Cheltenham to pursue an acquaintance he had formed with the daughter of Mr. Skeolan, a photographic artist, who has an establisament here, their intimacy having first sprung up in Man chester, where the baron is well known. Since his arrival, it is reported that he has repeatedly seen the object of his attachment, but whether with her parents' consent is not stated. It is publicly known, however, that they have been present together at private parties, and in every respect he has evinced for her a most desperate passion. Latterly it has been noticed by the landlady of the hotel where the baron was staying that he Was at times much depressed, and was seemingly full of trouble, and exactly three weeks ago yesterday she was some what alarmed by his purchasing a pistol in the town, which he showed to her on his return home. With natural prudence and foresight she communi cated this circumstance to the Skeolans, and an effort was made by Mr. Skeolan, jun., who was his companion, to obtain the weapon from him, but without success. Happening, however, one clay to meet Mr. Skeolan's servant-maid, the baron himself voluntarily gave up the pistol to her, it being then loaded, and by her it was conveyed to her young mistress (Miss Skcolan), in whose posseision it re mained until within a very short period of the suicidal attempt: How it got back into the baron's possession is not stated. Yesterday morning he rose about nine o'clock,' and at one dined at the market ordinary at the hotel. Soon after dinner he retired to his bedroom, as was understood, is order to prepare for his leaving Cheltenham, whi:th he had previously said he was about to do. In the course of the afternoon a -message was brought to him by Miss Skeolan's servant-maid, and by her delivered to him in his bedroom ; but she had scarcely quitted the hotel before the in mates were alarmed by the bell in the baron's apartment ringine. violently. A domestic i mme - ' dihtely answered' it, and was horrified to dis cover that the baron had shot himself in the chest, a pistol. being still on the bed. When communicated with, he cried out, " I have shot myself, but cannot die, Mary Jane," that being Miss Skeolae's Christian name. Sur geons were immediately sent for, and every pos sible assistance rendered. Upon the clressing• table at the side of the bed were numerous letters all packed up, and supposed to be of an amatory nature; beside 3 three which had just been written, two being addressed to gentlemen in Paris and one to Naples. They were sealed and had postage stamps ready affixed for posting. There was, in addition, also another letter, sealed, but not directed, anci also lying upon the table was a portrait of the young lady with 'some of the hair attached. The most unremitting medical - attention had been bestowed, but at present the condition of the baron is almost hopeless. The pistol was charged with shot, according to his own admission, and the weapon was placed at the pit of the chest. It does not seem, however, to have been in very close proXimity to the heart. [ADVERTISEMENT.] S/GIIT AND ' HEARING: Sruc• TACLES.—POWERFUL TELESCOPES :•'=MPFRA, RACE, AND PERSPECTIVE GLASS:ES. -MCSSTS. S. - . "Find 'll.' 'Solomons, opticians, 39, Albernaarle;S treet, Pie:eadilly. . Observe— opposite the York. Hotel, W.—Opera, Race-course, Field, and general Out . -door Day and Night Perspective Glasses, very small, for the waistcoat pocket, each containing 12 and 18 lenses, constructed of. German glass. Will show dis tinctly a person to know them at two-and-a-half and three miles, and an object from eight to ten miles diStant. Her Majesty's . Coast Guards are making use of them as dayand night glasses in preference to allpthers; they are also pre ferred for doer . ..stalking by sportsmen, gentlemen, and gamekeepers. Telescopes 31 inches long, by which a per ; son may be clearly seen and known at 31 miles' and an. ; object at 12 to 14 miles' distance; and with an extra astro nomical eye-piece, Jupiter's moons, ,Saturn's rings, and the .double stars are distinctly seen. All the above can be had of larger and all sizes, with increasing powers, and are secured by her Majesty's Royal Letters Patent. The !Royal Exhibition, 1851. A valuable, newly invented, very small, powerful Waistcoat -pocket Glass, the size of a 7walnut, by which a person can be seen and known one and a half mile distant. They answer every purpose on the, Race-course and at the Opera hquses. Country scenery and ships are clearly seen at four to six Miles. They are invaluable for shooting, deer-stalkino-, yachting, to sportsmen, gentlemen, game keepers, and tourists. Price 305.--Spectacle Lenses of the greatest transparent power. The great advantage derived from this invention is, that vision becoming impaired is preserved and strengthened, and very aged persons are enabled to employ their sight at the most minute occupation —can see with those lenses of a nrueli less magnifying power, and they de not regftire Me trequent changes to the dangerous effects of further: powerful assistance. Persons can be suited at the most remote part of the world by scud hys-ene of the glasses out of their snectacles in a letter, and stating the distance from the eyes they can read small print with it ; and those who have net made use of spectacles by statingtheirage. DesinesS.—Newniscovery.—The_Organk Vibrator, an extraordiniiilfpowerful small newly-invented instrument for Deafness; entirely different from all others, surpasses anything of the kind that has been, or probably ever can be, produced. Being of tho same colour as the skin, is not perceptible. •It enables deal' pers o ns ,to hear distinctly at church an d at public Assemblies'; .the unplea setut sensation of shigino- noises in the earn is entirely re • moved, and it affords all the;assistanee that possibly could be desired.-39, Albemarle-street, Piccadilly. Observe — opposite the York Hotel, W. LA TV INTELLIGENCE.—Feb. 5. COURT OF COMMON PLEAS. Sittings in Banco.—(Before Lord Chief Justice Cockburn, and Justices Williams, Crowder, and Willes.) JONES Y. WILLIAMSON-FALSE IMPRISONMENT. This was an action to recover damages upon three grounds—false imprisonment, malicious prosecu tion, and that the defcndanthad improperly caused the plaintiff's house to be searched. The case vias tried before Mr. Justice Crowder at Chester, whet' his lordship ruled that there was no evidence upon the last point, and that as to the second the defendant had reasonable and probable cause for what he did. As to the false imprisonment, the defendant pleaded in justification that shortly before the giving into custody, a certain person, to the defendant unknown greatly resembling the plaintiff, had feloniously stolen from his office a cashbox and £lOB in money. That the plaintiff was near the premises about the time, and had an opportunity of committing the felony. That a person resembling the plaintiff was seen coming clandestinely from the premises, car rying with him something resembling a cashbox. That the plaintiff, after the felony, was examined and gave unsatisfactory and untrue answers. Upon these grounds the defendant suspected the plaintiff of the felony. At the trial evidence was called, which proved most of the facts in this plea, but it was not proved that the plaintiff had given untrue and unsatisfactory answers. His lordship, how , ever, ruled that the plea was not sufficiently proved. It was now submitted that his lordship was wrong in so doing, and further that the verdict for the plaintiff was against the evidence upon the ques tion whether the defendant had given the plaintiff in charge at all. _ _ Mr. Morgan Lloyd appeared to show caul e against a rule for a new trial, and Mr. 'Welsley raul. Mr. M'lntyre to support the rule. The Lord Chief Justice said it appeared that the question whether the pica was proved or not had not been prominently brought before the lerxned judge at the trial, because the defendant's counsel *was confident of a verdict . upon the plea of not guilty. In this way it had happened that there had been a miscarriage, for there was no doub t that the, plea had been substantiully proved. There must, therefore, be a new -trial. Rule absolute. THE ARMY. The Council of Military Education, under the praiidency of Major-General Cameron, will coin; memo the examiaation of candidates for direct. commissions to-day at Burlington-house. The exa mination will take place daily during the week, except Thursday next. The sick and wounded troops who arrived at Gravesend on Thursday, from Calcutta, in the troop ship Cannon, have been medically inspected at Fort Pitt Hospital, Chatham, by Surgeon-Major Pren dergast, M.D., and the medical staff at that esta blishment. The invalid troops, to the number of 117 men of all ranks, embarked at Calcutta on the 6th of October, under the command of Captain F. V. Straubenzee,l3th Light Infantry, and comprised non-commissioned officers and men of the 2d (the Queen's) , Dragoon Guards, 6th, 10th, and. 13th (Light Infantry), 19th, 20th, 29th, 34th, 37th 54th, 60th (Royal Rifles), 77th, 84th, and 97th (Earl of Ulster's) Regiments, together with invalids sent honie from the battalions of Royal Artillery, and the Military Train. Seven deaths occurred during the voyage. A number of troops invalided home were wounded at Lucknow and Delhi, and on being inspected on their arrival at Fort Pitt it was found necessary for 37 men to be admitted into hospital, and the remainder were sent under the command of Captain 3. Pope, to St. 'Mary's invalid depot, to await a -medical inspection by a Chelsea board. Arrangements have: been' entered into at Wool wich, with the sanction of General Williams, Com mandant of the garrison, for a continuation of lec tures, to be delivered in the Royal Artillery Regi mental Schoolroom, on subjects tending to developo a most useful branch of study in the subordinate ranks of the Artillery soldier: In addition to the lectures already given on the art of gurinery and coast defences, &c:, by. Col. Wilford, Governor of the Royal Military Academy, and Col. Wilmot, Superintendent of the Gun Factories in Woolwich Arsenal, a course of lectures on other important subjects has been commenced by officers of the chemical department of the Royal Laboratory. The first of the series was given last week by Mr. Dent, " On the principles of Chemistry," and was ex tremely well attended. The second is announced to take place on Wednesday, the 9th, by Mr. E. 0. Browne, of the Chemical Department, " On the Phi losophy of the Methods employed for communica ting Motion to Projectiles." On the 16th, Mr. J. Spiller, also of the Chemical - Department, will give a lecture "On the Chemistry of Gunpowder ;" and on the 23d inst., Mr. A. Reynolds,•of the same de partment, will lecture " On Combustion, and the Structure of Flame." The desire manifested by the corps of Artillery generally to improve their moral and social condition is announced to be ex ceedingly satisfactory, in testimony of which, ac cording to the weekly return rendered by Mr. Wherry, R. A., superintendent of the barrack schools at Woolwich, it appears that the aggregate number of non-commissioned officers, gunners, recruits, and soldiers' children receiving education amounts to considerably over 1,000 daily. The announcement made some few months back of a design for a monumental memorial to be erected at Woolwich by the Royal Artillery, to the memory of the officers, non-commissioned officers, and men of the corps Who fell in the Crimea during the late war, was somewhat premature in so far as the choice of the design having been fixed and the name of the artist entrusted to carry it out. At a meeting. of the subscribers held at Woolwich on the 11th ult. the design submitted by Mr. J. Bell (who has also the :execution of the Guards' menu ial) was approved, and accordingly the work has been committed to the hands of that eminent sculptor. It is expected that the memorial will be finished, and in its pro posed position—viz., in front of the Royal Artillery barracks, before the end of the year. THE JEDDAH MASSACRE. A letter from Alexandria, dated Jan. 25th,-says:• —On the day following the deipatch of last mail ' the French war steamer Duchayla arrived :at . Suez • from Jeddah. It is net unlikely that by means of the telegraph. the news she brought may have over taken my letter of the 18th inst., which informed ; you that the proceedings mof the Commission sees to be coming to a dead lock, owing to the per ' sistence on the part of the Turkish authorities in de ' daring that the powers they held were insufficient ' to enable them to carry out the sentence pronounced • upon the instigators of the massacre of last year. But before this letter can reach England you will doubtless have learnt the events which constitute the final chapter of the Jeddah Commission,—how • the Turks under the infl uen c e o f t h e fi rm att i tu d e _ • assumed by the two European delegates had finally_ .sueeeeded in construing their orders in a mode more ' in accordance With the spirit of the declarations and, promises -made by •the Porte, and how two of the cilia instigators of the late massacre had expiated their crime, and undergone the sentence of death pronounced upon them. The investigations, conducted under the vigilant watch cf the ComrnissiOners, had resulted in esta-• Wishing the chief guilt upon three of the- leading men of the" y—Abdallah el Muhlitesib (the Go vernment Inspector of Markets), Sheikh Seyid -el Amoiidy, and the Kaimakan. The Muhhtesib appears to have been the prime mover and instigator. He it was who originally devised the plot, and for many years past he seems to have brooded over it and to have watched for the opportunity of putt ing ,his designs into executi on . I n 1854, it has been Ascertained, he already failed in an attempt to bring About a rising against the Christian inhabitants of the town, including the representatives of the nations then assembling on the shores of the Bos phorus, and preparing• to shed their blood in the .defence of his country. And this appears to have been .a matter of public notoriety among the Moslems of the town.* In Sheikh el Amoudy he found a willing and able coadjutor This man, through the influence of his religious position, possessed great power over the minds of the people, and he was made use of to fan the smouldering embers of their fanaticism into a fierce outburst against the Christians, who they were taught to believe were polluting with their pre sence the gates of the Holy Cities. The Kaimakan appears to have taken a less active part, but he knew of the conspiracy, and aided and abetted. the others, at least so far as to allow the meetings to be held at which the plot, was matured and the final arrangements made for itsexecution. He, the chief magistrate of the city, abstained from denouncing -it, and when the infuriated rabble vas finally let loose he refrained from interfering either by word or deed to give the slightest warning to the in tended victims. The guilt of these three men was established beyond the shadow of a doubt, and the Turkish tribunal, acting under the supervision of the Commissioners, sentenced them to • suffer the. penalty of death. Eight 'others - were convicted of complicity to a minor extent. . Foremost, among them were the Sheikh Abdallah-es-Secneh, lateShireef of Mecca, and four members of the Council, which condemned the 11 men executed in July. Five of these have been sentenced' to imprisonment for life, and the remaining three to close confinement for five years. Throughout the whole of the proceedings Naamik Pasha uniformly adhered to the course which he has pursued from the very outset. He adopted every possible means to obstruct the course of jus-. tice and to thwart the European Commissioners hi the performance of their duties. But now arose the chief difficulty, already referred to in my last. Seyid Pasha, the Turkish Commissioner, declared • that his instructions enjoined upon him to leave the successort authorityhe .execution the.sentenee to the Governor-General, that his held to and Naamik P as h a, w h en app li ed .to,•maintained that in gov t the orsmatterilip of whatever;tiiepro vinco had already been appointed, - and that the * When Captain Pullen wa3 at Jeddah in July last he made several attempts to bring the Muhltesib 6 justice, hut his intentions wer e d e f eated through the opposition of Xaamilt Pasha, who declared that the man was perfectly innocent, and that there, existed not the slightest around for the institution of proceedings against him. COURT OF EXCHEQUER. Sittings at Nisi Prius—(Before Mr. Baron ( rc.annell and Common Juries.) TEMPANY V. HAKEWILL.-MAINTENANCE; OF A WIFE. • This was an action brought by the plahitiff to recover ViB 13s. 6d., as the rent of apartments, board and money paid to the account of the defen dant's wife, to which the plea was never hie tebted. Mr. Sergeant Parry and Mr. Yates were c.ounsel for the plaintiff; Mr. O'Malley represented the defendant. The plaintiff - was hall-porter at' St. Martin's -hall, and when he first saw the defendant's wife she was living in, an apartment in Doctors'-commons, for which. she paid ss. a week. He then took e: villa at Battersea, and the defendant with her se..ryants went to lodg*.with him, after lie had mane in quiries as to the. means of the defendant, whit) is a private gentleman with an income of bet ween £4,000 and £5,000 a year. In his cross-examination the plaintiff stated. that he paid £22 a year as rent for the villa, which was taken in consequence of an arrangement between him and Mrs. Hakewill. He charged her two guineas and a half a week for the apartments, which were furnishe - d; He was aware that she was sepa rated from her husband, and that she had been in a lunatic asylum. She stayed at his house from tile 19th of July to the 15th of September, 1858. Mrs. Hakewill was next called an examine d. She deposed—l was married in August, 1839, aitd have had eight children by my husband. T. - Ve had left me destitute. When the plaintiff's slain arose I had .just been turned off the parish of Plumstead. • I was then in a frightful state of starvation. In the first three months L was with the: plaintiff I was in such a state that his charge could not haVe been remunerative. My husband- used to keep his carriage and pair.. He had two establishments all the year round. He lived upon his means, though he was nominally Secretary to the Hampstead Waterworks Company. . I returned froin France on the 27th of Oct., 1851. My eldest child was at Boulogne. My husband then lived , in Harrington-square, and to pre vent exposure . on my return from France I con sented to go to him. I went there in a cab with my children, a French governess, and an English servant. He said, " What has brought you here ?" , I said, " You know." He then said, " Oh, I ex pected it, and so I have prepared for it. I have arranged with Henry," alluding to his brother, " you must go where you came from, you cannot stop here." I asked him to be advised by me, and to let. me have a little conversation in the presence of the attendants and the children. I was then about to enter, but he pushed me rudely away. Some of the children went to kiss his hand, but he put it behind him. His brother, Mr. Henry Leslie, and Mr. penham, his secretary, were with him. My husband said we should not remain there, we should be bundled out. He called to Mr. Benham to fetch his brother to turn me and. the children out of doors, and also to fetch the police. I put some of the children; the' French governess, and the ser vant in the room against his consent, and then went with him into the library. The children were alarmed and came into the room. They were put back, and I was locked in the room. I had not then a single shilling. My husband told his brother to treat me as he liked. My children were then taken away. The shutters were shut and the doors locked, so that my servant could not go for assist ance. After foUr hours all of us, children and all, were turned out of the house. I was one mass of bruises from the .treatment I received. Since Oct., 1851, I have only had from £lOO to £2OO. While in France I had remittances from my husband, but not equal to my station. I have been informed by tradesmen that my husband had paid their ac counts. I have obtained a decree for the restitution of conjugal rights, but Mr. Hakewill has not restored me to my proper position as his wife; My children liVed with me till April, 1852, when my husband obtained possession of them clandestinely. He told -me he had done so as he thought it would drive me Mad, and I should not be alive in six months. He took them away he said ,because I had adver tised for a concert to raise money. The eldest was 12 and the younge - st 3 years of age. I do notknow where they are. Li-January, 1851, I passed by the name of Nugent. That was by my proctor's ad vice. I have adopted literary pursuits to gain a livelihood. In February, 1858, I obtained an order for protection for a reversionary interest on which I wished to raise money to prosecute a divorce, but my husband prevented it. Cross-examined—l have not registered the pro tection order. I told the magistrate I had not re ceived money. from my husband since 1851 except Under compulsion. I have never received money from or through Mr. Darrill, an attorney, of Wind. sor, but he paid for my board and lodging there. So long as he did that I was comfortale. That was all I cared for, - I heard he was paying for my lodging from money supplied by my husband. I left Windsor in 1856. - I went to Christchurch to endeavour to raise the means of going to America, where I had an engagement offered to me on a first class American paper. I was paid, through Dr. Sharpe, £lOO per annum. I lived with my husband, in Welbeck-street, up to 1851. I had no quarrel with him up to then—l mean no serious quarrel. He had beaten me twice, and he said I had driven him mad with my calmness. The ;first time was in 1849, and the beating had an effect on the child with which I was in the family way. The second time was in the same year. - He, had treated me with contumelious cruelty and gross neglect in 1847. I left Boulogne in the evening, and placed a lighted candle in the window before I left. I received £lO the night before I left. The children were sent out in the morning. When I came from Boulogne I was stttiek hundreds of- blows that night. His brother exclaimed, " Say the word Thomas, and I'll finish her," using an opprobrious eXpression. They beat me for more than an hour with: their hands, knees, and feet, and the skin was rubbed off my side. I offered Mr. Hakewill to tie cept £3OO. The witness in her further cross-exami nation, gave evidence to show the treatment she had received from her husband, and this closed the case for the plaintiff, - Mr. O'Malley then addressed the jury for the defence, contending that the action was purely speculation, and_ asserting that the lady, against whose honour, however, there was no impeachment, was out of her mind. The further' hearing of the case was then ad journed to-this day. COURT FOR CROWN CASES RESERVED. (Before all the Judges.) THE QUEEN V. SEEENE AND FREEMAN. Lord Campbell delivered the judgment of himself and of the Lord Chief Baron, Justices IVightman, - Wiles, and Hill, and Barons Bramwell, Watson, and Chasmicll, in this case. The prisonArs, having been charged before the magistaate with the offence for which they were afterwards tried under the 5 and 6 Vic., c. 39, were committed for trial. Th ey had been 'adjudged bankrupts in July, and had in the court made a statement similar in effect to that which appeared in the depositions. At the next meeting of the Central Criminal Court an indict. ment was preferred against them, and the trial cplacenvi convicted before t t h h e e l ; o a l m .d e e e l f e i Z e L ' t w h i a ll t ll he th at e -d y w to e o r k e case for the prose cu ti on before the magistrate, The 't, having closed, the _depositions were tendered in levidence; but thi s was objected to by the Crown; 1 ut the Lord thief Baron admitted them, and 're - F,E,. rved the poinf whether they constituted a defence. Th,l.learned Judges whose names are given above., wer e of opinion th a t th e a d m i ss i on was r i g ht and .ti .e conviction should be affirmed. The Lcrd Chief Justice of the Common Pleas and rt :Stices Williams, C row d er , an d B y l es , differed , - .)e ing of opinion that the admissions made by the prisoners were a disclosure which brought them wit :hin the protecting clause of the statute. r., '.'he conviction was affirmed. ,( .YROYDON PETTY SESSIONS, Feb• 5• -E ELONIOUS•ASSAITT.T AND THREAT TO MITEPE It ' —''l` homas Bainford, a respectable young man, re: s in i i ig at M or d en , was charged. with an indeee ll ' as& ~ I fit on a little girl, named Susan Ann llagge t r' T 1 - .. e complainant, aft er some questions by th e ben eh, being sw orn , said—That on Wednesday , th e 26th• ult., she went to get a book for her mothe r a, Mr. Wade's lib rar y, a t Mitcham, when she saw the pri: Killer. He left the shop first, and when sh e we at out he asked her whether she would haveli F per A rAce to carry a bundl e . Sh e rep li e d , " I l'°: think I can. I want to go home." He then said, •" C h , it will not take y ou l ong , it' s on ly to Sonli i 13,a ce." When she g o t th ere , h e sa id the baske t vAras a little further on ; that he had left it at the corner of a field. When s h e got to the corne r ° a Sthe field he took hold of h er by the jaws , ill a I threatened her with an open k n if e , say i ng lievoll' . cut her throat if she said anything: He then thrco; her on the ground. (Complai nan t here describe d j the assault, which we must forbear g i v ing.) - W il u ei she got up,_he said that if she told her mother he would cut her throat when he next saw her. ~, Elizabeth Ann Haggar, the mother of th e chit" , said that when her child came home she' threw her' self across the table, and, crying, said that a 111 a,,. had abused her. She then confirmed her chil d , statement in nearly all material par ti cu l ar s, addil!_ that the medical man had satisfied her that the capital offence had been committ e d • upon h e a child, and that from her child's description, on that of the person who was in Mr. Wade's 01° 4 she had no doubt the pri soner w as the man wi'' had perpetrated the offence. Police-constable 153 I' stated that, in consecille ne a c of what he had heard, he arrested the prisoner , all he acknowledged having been in Mr. Wade's el Mr. Grattan then addressed the Bench, in the course of which he remarked that his instructi ons were that this was a case of mistaken ident.ity. The accused was a respectable young man. ~ 0 The Chairman said the Bench would not ran!, the prisoner the opportunity of going before a Jury' if he so desired it. Mr. Grattan said, as the legal adviser of the .Pri soner, he would rather the case was not adjudica t ed upon by the Bench. - The Chairman—Then he will be committed Or trial. , Police-constable 34 P was then called, and sa l d that as soon as the child saw the prisoner at t he station-house ' along with his father and broth er, she said, " That's the man." Mr. Grattan—Yes ; but he was in custody at the . time. WitneSs replied that she could not judge wilevt ilia he was so or not. Mr. Grattan—He admitted that he had seen h er at the shop. . d . i t itness—Yes, then he did, but he denied . before. The depositions were then signed, and the Pr i. soner committed for trial. COUNTRY MARKETS. LEICESTER—FEB. 5. The supply of wheat at our market was tolerable; and -,,,fi to currencies of last week were generally realised: The B rig may be said o f b ar l e y. O a t s i n li m it e d su pply, and dearer. Beans were again scarce, at a slight advance. , Wheat . 40s to 44s I Oats.. 3 os t o 3°s f i White do 44 s t o 48 s I Beans, new .„... —s to , 0 Barley 3Bs to 44s I Ditto, old .4 Bs to o' Fine flour, 31s I Seconds, 29s I Thirds, 27s per sack' NOTTING HAM,--FEB. 5. At to-day's market a very good business was trausite ted t in wheat, white of fine quality being in good demani s 3 , fully the rates of last week A plentiful supply. Bar 1,. I.vas an improved show, at the full prices of last Nvcc Oats held firmly, without alteration in value. Beaus tier" in moderate supply; and is dearer. no W)iite wheat, new, 45s to 52s Barley, grinding.. 28s to .2 ~, Red. do. 4os to 44s Oats, old, .. 3os to at" Old white 4os to '49s New do 25s W 3°' Red do . 37s to 42s Beans. 475 to 5 04 4 Baxley, malting.... 33s to 45s Peas to "*- Euper. flour, 32s to 363 ; fine, 28s to 30. s per 20 stone. NORWICH—FEB. 5. At the market this morning there was a moderate 5613 :t . ply at' English wheat, for which the trade was good/r fully last week's currencies, and in some instances isi i i o qr more money was given. B a rl e y i n f a i r su pply. an change, in value. Oats only taken in retail. In 1 )'' — little da:ng. ' Few peas offering. Wheat, l‘ihite 443 to 46s I Beans, Mazagan.. 22s to 34 2. ral • 38s to 43s I Middle & small 33s to 4!!,7, Barley .. , 36s to 40s I White peas ' 4os to 4f, Oats 2!?.. to 30s I Grey.. 4oz to 4 .4 ' Flow, 26s 6d to 27s per sack from the miller. Averages for the week : Wheat. 2,233 qrs., at 39s 33 Barley. ~ ....... 5,355 ~ 33s 2d Oats . -- 77 -s 0,1 CHELMSFORD-FEB. 4. The wheat trade is brisk to-day, and millers and racy, chants bought moro freely ;fir rices advanced Is per quart' . Barley, beans, and peas m, and in some cases rather dearer. Wheat, white 40s to 47s Peas, Partridge ..44s to 46° red 32s to 43s White 41s to 43° Barley 3ts to 41s Boiling 42s to 4 , 8 .! Chevalier ....37s to 45 s D un 44 s to 4t" Grinding 27s to 33s Be ans Tick ....38s to 40° Malt ,5 708 to 73s Harrow Ticks 38s to 4t: Chevalier 72s to 73s Mazagan 36s to 3v o Oats 24 to . 35s . • DUBLIN-FEB. 4. This day's market - was inOderately attended. Wheat s l a firm sale at ab ou t l a t e ra t es . Indian corn in impr°, ° t demand, and higher prices are looked for. Foreign wil e ' ,, in fair request. F. ' Z ' s. d. .s.a. i s. d. •,., 0 Whedt, white 22 6to 25 6 Do., new ..;.. 11 6to l i o 0 Do., red 2l - 6 to 23 0 Bere ' . 10 oto I' 4 ' 0 21). 2 new Barley 0 v Oats Do., black lO 6t o 11' 0 I n di an corn .. 27 oto 30 LOCAL . BLARE iff.ARATS. LiVkar o oz,-I',EB. 5. The market was weak at ; f e ll the , opening, . and soon t. nearly per cent:, and prices closed not quite at the Wor s Eastern Counties, 12a 7-16—.1):Lidland, 104 - ; 1.--Chcs?; and Holyheads, 48 I.oaledoniaus, 851..51 —Lancasb l r and Yorkshire, 96—London and.l , ,Torth. Westerns, 95k . EaSt Lancashire, 95 51—Dutch . Rhenish, 51 5 dis. Grand Trunk of Canada, 8 5-IQ = Great Western, 5 6 4 Great Western of Canada, 14 161—Dovers, 22 1-16 k" -- -North British, 621—YOrk and .North. Midland, 771 ' B ' Berwicks, 92/ 934,--Leda Northern, 48 481. The transactions to-Claf lßMlNGß were as follows .—Midland per Cent. Pref. shares, 1011,—Birmingham Banking C°' . 4 shares were dealt in at 271—S ou th S tat f or d s , 11—Birinitig" ham Canals, 96. LEEDS—FEB. 5. Leeds, 951—Leeds New Gas, 188—Dovers, 73_isortli Westerns, in—Midlands, 1011.—North British, 61i. MANCHESTER-FEB. 5. --- There was not much business doing, and prices rather hiwer. Leeds, .95a—Dovers; 22 1-16—Eastern Counties, 12R—Lancashire and Yorkshire, 95k—Grand Trunk Di v ' Debs., 9s 3d—Electric Telegraph 1061—Midlands, 10 1 8 -- Great Westerns, 55. BIRTHS. COLVILLE.--On the 14th inst., at 13, Chester-street, Bel grave-square, the Is•ife of ajorlhe Hon. W m . Colville , of a daughter. SANKEY.—On the 4th inst., at Parkbury Lodge, near S t ' Albans, the wife of the Rev. T. W. Sankey, of a son. SMITH.—On the 4th inst., at Finsbury-circus, the wife of George Smith, Esq., of a son. TENNYSON.—On the 4th inst., at 42, Gloucester-stree t south, Belgravia, the wife of Horatio Tennyson, Estil of a daughter. MARRIAGES. ALLENDY—CANE.—On the .3d inst., at the CollogYa Church, Southwell, HynmanAllenby,-Esq., of Konwick) Lincolnshire, to Catherine Anne, daughter of the Rev' T. C.. Cane, of Southwell, Notts. WOODS—AARON.—On the 3d inst.. at St. Alphegb, Greew wich, Robert Hunter Woods, of H.M.'s Customs, eldes t son of Henry Woods, Esq., of Hull, to Catherine, the only surviving daughter of the late John Aaron, of Lon don. DEATHS. BLACK.—On . the 3d inst., at Bath, Lieut.-Col. Black, lato 5:3d Root-- CHADIVICK.—On the 4th inst., at Chetnole, Dorset, Major J. Chad w i c k , late 79th Regt., aged 69. • CILANDLErt.-O n the .3d inst. at Chichester, the Veil Rev. George Ch an dl er , D.C.L., Dean of • Chi c hester, aged 80. COLLETT.—On the 3d inst., at Stepney, Augustus Boxon, Collett, Esq., Commander of th e s hi p Albemarle, age(' 40. Coustxs.—On the stb inst., atßalham, Mrs. Mary Cousins, widow of the late Mr. Robert Cousins, late of Doctor's' commons, 'aged 92. Prone.—On the 2d inst., at Twickenham, the Rev. Chas. Proby, canon of Windsor, vicar of Twickenham, coupg of Middlesex, and Tachbrook, county of Warwick, age ( ' 88. LONDON : Printed and Published by MURDO yourro, of No. in the .ll2,Str Precinct an of Strand, at The.S trn Off ice , N o . 11?, Strand,the Savoy, i n th e coun ty °'„ Middlesex, Mouday, February 7, 1859.