The Sun. — London, England, 1859-10-15 00:00:00

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This hotel is one of the finest in the United Kingdom; and besides being furnished wtto all the Turks and appliances of a First-class Hotel, it combines all the advanta ges advantages of a beautiful situation, commanding charm foc f Y ie ws, the best attend:nc., ample accommodation either boatan"ies or single visitors, - close contiguity to the steam .scslePi,er, llnd the . finest promenades of QUCCIIStOWII, and a all °' prices sO moderate as to enable its visitors to enjoy the advantages of a first-class hotel on the same terms hea 14'0111d have to pay in minor one. From its open end althful situation he Queen's Hotel is also peculiarly suit able for inva.lidi• --- WILLS AND 8E2UE0.,1717- lie will and codicil of the RigfAlSOso,,L l sriiis VZ:7- • - • slimly, Earl Cathcart, K.C.8., werfidlip'fit4ol,_ssssel-er, London Court of Probate on the lkktilai7o6tb ..bers ., i'; - :1 4%; by Capt. 11. W. Gordon, one of the o:#o4ll4,7ittS-.4_,,, power being reserved to K. M‘KerA•ts''Zs4r4titd4;::::f..../ lordship has left alOhis personal and moveiide oats S to the Countess and his daughter, Lady Henrietta •Lonisa.Franees Cathcart, and bequeaths the family ystures, plate, &e., subject to their life-rent use therein, to his, eldest son and successes to his title and estatesos 7 :47;S'ss7s...4 l i s eleuest son, the present Earl, lieeffs=neilssesstreenock, certain estates ; his youngest son, Lieut.-Colouel Augustus Murray Cathcart . being already provided for, as well as his two married daughters, Lady Eli?. tbeth Douglas and Lady Adelaide De, Traffbrd. All pre perty which the Countess had acquired and that which had come td her by the death of her mother were considered end treated by hit lordship as her ladyship'S• exclusive right. His lordship's per sonality in the United Kingdom liable to probate duty was sworn nudes £5,000. The will was dated in 1854, and the codicil in 1857. The will of the lion. John George Fox Strati. , ways, late of B rick w o rth H ouse , Wilt s , was proved in London on the Gth of October by the relict and sole executrix, the personalty sworn under £20,000. He has bequeathed the whole of his estates, real and personal, to his wife ; and, by virture of a power under the will of his late brother, the Right lion. Henry Stephen Earl of Ilehester, dated the 10th of November, 1857, has charged the estates in Wilt shire belonging to the late Earl with an annuity of 4:000 for the absolute use of his wife. The testa tor's will is dated the 2d of March, 1858. The will cf the Right lion. Daniel Jacob van Euyck, late of Utrecht, in Holland, was proved- in London by his eldest son, Johan Hendrik Floris van Euyck, ''sq., and Andreas Cornelis van Hensde, Esq., his son-in-law, the joint executors. He has left to his eldest son the manor of Ostbreck and de Bilt, cum annexis, and it is his wish that he should hold the same to distinguish the family branches; also leaves him all the family portraits, pictures, and curiosities, with all writings, private and pro- fessional. lie bequeaths to his cousin, who since the death of his wife has superintended the educa tion Of his children and the management of his house s six certificates of £l,OOO each' in the National PebtsTwo-and-as - Half per Cents. • and to the D u t c h Bible , Society 1,000 guild e r s , and to each servant as many times 25 guilders as they have been years in his service; and to Ayte de Boer, a servant who has been 20 years with him, 300 guilders; and leaves the residue of his property to his six childien, equally amongst them. The will of the late Mr. I. K. Brunel, C.E., has been administered to by the executors ; the personal estate being sworn under £9o,ooo.—lllustrated London Arezes. THE SUN, LONDON, SAT UHT) AY EVENING, OCTOBER 15, 1859. PRICE 4 1) . SMIPED, t5l). No. 21,003. selves, They have no need °I C Us.' - You lost the people who.l I drew back in diffidence, and thought .'the. liing win hot have us.' You lost the consertion of that ;rely enthu siasm, that sacred wrath, that sacred boldness which creates victory, You lost the all-powerful aid of revolution, with out which unity in Italy will never be established. Finally, Sire, when you concluded that ill-fated alliance, you snatched from the cause of Italy that glorious halo of vir tue which made it dear to Gcd end man, to ass•aiate it with vice and egotist - A ; you made it descend from the height of a principle to the depth of an interest, and of the crooked 'ambition of others; you committed the work of liberty to the guardianship of despotism ; you took from the enterprise every sanction of morality; you extended your liberating hand to the contaminating touch of a man whose hand is dripping with the best blood of Rome.and of Paris ; and as to yourself, Sire, you have given to yourself a master in the place of an ally, "No, Sire, do not reproach Italy with coldness; do .not mistrust that land which, although enslaved and dismem bered, has yet known how, through the constancy of her endeavours and the pertinacity of her martyrs, to make herself the mitre of every European pestion—who, when for a short time re-awakened, was able in Lombardy to ex terminate in five days an army of 75,000-men.; able in Rome to resist for two months with 14,000 men, collected beneath a national banner, more than 30,000 Tench soldiers; able for 18 months in Venice, with the weapons of improvised soldiers, to resist the Austrians, aided by hunger and dis ease; able to.fight, as she has fought, with the arms of the common people only, at Brescia, Bologna, Palermo, and Messina. You never desired her aid. PUBLICATIONS. M. MAZZINI ANDTHE KING OF SARDINIA. sprang, in a great 'measure, that civiliza.e:ou which adorns your own dominions.' LORD .11.41RDIVICKE O V THE X iV Y 41V D 271 E PRES S: METROPOLITAN, COUNTIES, AND GENERAL LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY, 27, Regent-street, Waterloo-place, London, S.W. !A▪ I° Assurance, A nnu iti es , an d E n dowtaents. a. Loans on real and personal security. F. FERGUSON CAMIZOUX, 3la.nazcr. Now ready at all the 'Libraries, In 3 vols , VIAIT AND }Top E. By JOHN EDMUND REAM " Wait and Hope,' great questions, having to do with the wants and weaknesses of the world around us, arc dis cussed by a 'well-educated and right-thinking man." — Examiner. Hurst and Illac'ett, 13, Great Marlborough-street. The following letter has been forwarded to us fo: publication : "To VICTOR EnfitNtirt, XING DP PIEDMONT. " Say to the Italians, r You have hailed me as the first soldier of your independence, and I will not betray the mis sion you have intrusted to me. There is no independence for slaves, nor possible strength for those divided among themselves. Be, then, a free and united people. Let victory close the long series of your martyrs since 1318 ; you have proved that the times are ripe for this. Rise now, one and all; overthrow the artificial barriers which separate you, as I tear every old compact adverse to your unity. Free yourselves from all your oppressors, and wherever you shall see under the tricolour banner the shining blade of the sword I now unsheath there rally around me. With God's help and yours I will never replace it in its sheath until in Rome your representatives shall dictate the com pact of love for the 26 millions who people our Italy. But, mark, I require from you, besides those I now count around me, 200,600 armed men. I require the means necessary to maintain them in fiction. I require unlimited trust ; I . re quire that you, in order to conquer, are ready, as I am, to die. Slaves or freemen, for us there is no middle way.' " Sire, the. Italians will be free and great. The day on which you utter such words as these parties will be extinct among us. Only two things will have life and name in Italy—the people and you, " Sire, what do you fear ? Austria ? With the whole of Italy—because the language which I propose to you gives you Naples and Sicily —ranged under your banner ! With Hungary ready to rise and fraternize ? Do you fear Eng land ? England is with you, provided you are not with Louis Napoleon. Do you fear your ally ? Your ally de scended into Italy, fraternizing with you, to endeavour, by patronising :a noble cause, to win back a waning popula rity; he cannot now return and fight against it; he cannot say to France, ' Yesterday I required your gold and the blood of your sons against Austria for Italy—to-day I re quire them for Austria against Italy.' " Your ally hastened the peace because he knew that his dominions were threatened by, the German invasion; that invasion still hangs,' a perennial menace, over his head. Yesterday he could, to ftirther his own ends, play the part of the emancipator ; that of the tyrant is, except in France, hencefortvard forbidden him by Prussia, by Germany, by England, and by the tendencies which are once again be ginning to manifest themselves in France itself. "No ; the first war of Louis Napoleon will not be against you, Sire; it will be between him, England, and Germany. " But, Sire, why speak to you of things which are, or which ought to be, better known to you thtin to me ? I call you, in the name of Italy, to a great undertaking, to one of those undertakings in which the strong man numbers his friends, not his enemies. I call you to ally yourself with 26 millions of Italians, masters, provided that they are united and led, of their own destinies. I call you to put 3 - ourself at. the head of a national revolution which will find, if others ever attempt to repress it, alliances among all these p eo pl e , who want a free country. I call you to an initiative that may become an European initiative. The half of Europe, Sire, will joyfully bail the uprising of Italy, as it hailed the uprising of the United States, of Greece, of every war, of every people, that desires to make of itself a nation, of every great providential fact ; the other half will draw back suspicious and fearful. Diplomacy, like the midnight spectre, looks threatening and gigantic to him who fears it; it dissolves itself in thin air before him who boldly approaches it. Dare, Sire Dismiss all who fear or suggest fear. Surround yourself with those whose life speaks firmness of principle, pure love for Italy, and strength of will. Give to the people a pledge of liberty ; give freedom to the press, to public associations, to public speech. The press, public associations, and meetings will create around you an enthusiasm, a ferment, from which you may draw al the strength you want. Liberty has no dangers, save for those who intend to betray her. " Forget for a little while that you are the King, to be (1 - 1 0 . te a r, t h ande of was At the annual ineeting of the West Cambridge shire and South Ilerts Agricultural So c iety, h e ld yesterday at Kneesworth, the E ar l of H ar d w i c k e , in responding to th e to as t o f " Th e A rmy an d Navy," said, when he addressed them l as t y ear h e intruded upon them a sp eec h w hi c h it appeare d did not altogethe r g i ve sa ti s f ac ti on b ecause i t was too attained—that n long—in re f erence t o th e t oast compre h end i ng the navy he mea n t.- (No, no.) However, had at that time a d es i re t o f u lfil an o bj ect w hi ch he had i i w nd i g l u ic l e a l i l d ng the aat last y l s ast he publ into matters connected• with the navy—(loud cheers)—and that, ic h through atao llooplVtn the valuable assistance of the press, they had been induced to look into a matter of vital importance to the interests of the countr3% (E nthnsiastie cheering.) Yes; and what he had stated proved in the course of time to be true. (Hcar, hear.) In fact - , he had understated the case. The public had at length strengthened the hands of Parliament until they had been enabled to carry out a great object, that of placing the naval defences of the country on a safe and proper footing. (Loud cheers.) The pment Government, he was glad to :say, had not been less sensible, for they had determined, he believed, to do all in their power towards improving and strengthening the navy of England. (Loud cheers.) In future years, then—in the ordinary process of time—if, by the blessing of God, they remained at peace, they might be in the position to assert their ancient Supremacy over oceans in a right, true, and proper spirit. (Hear.) In returning thanks for that branch of the service with which he was more im mediately connected, what he wished t.o impress upon them was, that he was deeply sensible of the honour. ever conferred and The compliment ever paid by the truly national toast which include] the navy. Although the toast might be said to partake of the character of formality, it still interested the public—it still interested the gentlemen who at tended- public meetings so far as to induce them, by the recollection of their services, to honestly , express their high opinion and appreciation of those services, and to honour the character of the service particularly alluded to. (Hear, hear.) Feeling that they (the navy) were held as the pride of the nation, they were desirous to equal in their conduct the sentiments which were generally expressed to wards them in the exhibition of their 'prowess, their fearlessness of danger, and their courage at all times and under all circumstances. (Cheers.) England clothed her navy with high honours, and Eng land's sons were anxious to continue to deserve them. (Tremendous cheering.) Re might, with pro prietfand gratitude, advert to the magnificent ser vices rendered by the gallant Captain M'Clintock, who had so nobly paced Mora the country the re sults of the great expedition in which he had been engaged—the cl ose o f th a t ser i es o f exped i t i ons which the country had undertaken, and which had ended in the solution of a vast geographical pro blem. (Hear, hear.) His lordship having entered at some further length into a description of the M'Clintock Artie Expedition, iu which the fate of lie gallant Franklin had been learned, had fervent hopes that even yet some tidings might be beard of the missing men. Some of the last tokens of their remains were found south of King William's Island, near the estuary which leads to the Great Fish River. Tn that quarter there was plenty of game, and that, added to the intercourse still to be had with the Esquimaux, led him to hope for the best. (Hear, hear.) He fervently trusted that some •day or other tidings might be heard of them. As regarded the service to which he had more especially alluded, he deemed that they were in the highest degree indebted to the gallant M'Clintock for the successful results of his expedition. (Hear.) lie (the Earl of Hard icke) would allude to another important point— the recent mishap in China. He would abstain from saying one word as to the generalship or the admiralship which attended that expedition. ife himself knew nothinc; ofthe country, he had never seen the ground, and t consequently could form no correct estimate as to the circumstances attending the affair. But he could form an estimate of the daring, the courage, the resolution, and the great bravery manifested by those Who were engaged in it. (Cheers.) There had been the same exhibi- " Sire,—Amid the tumult of cowardly praises and servile adulation with which mercenary busybodies, ambitious up starts, and the born courtiers of every power are surround ing you, can you hear and comprehend the words of a true man who' neither fears nor hopes in you, and who only de sires to live and dio in peace with his own conscience? Are you able to lend an ear, amid the premature adhesions of entire provinces and the insidious flatteries of diplomacy, to the solitary voice of an individual who has no merit ex cept that of loving Italy with au immense and disinterested love; and will you say to yourself, Perhaps from that voice I may learn the truth 2' If so, then hear me, although ad dressing you I can only speak truth, or that yr hich my rea son and my heart tell me to be truth, Being a Republican in faith, I should, if I regarded merely the interests of my party, rejoice in every error which a king commits, as affording new ground for the condemnation of monarchy. But, because I love my country more than my party, and because you can, if you will, powerfully aid her to arise and conquer, I write to you. I write to you from Italian soil, where the persecu tion of a Government which prates of freedom while treat-- CRYSTAL PALACE. - POPULAR DAY, 1,,,,„. NTUBSDAY, 11th October.—DISPLAY of the GREAT T AINS—BALLOON ASCENT from the Grounds by Cowell —The noted Yorkshire Hand-Bell Ringers -n,quatic Sports on the Great Lake, and all the usual attrac !ions. No extra charge. One Shilling. Chi'dren under twelve, Sixpence. Open at Ten. Extra Amusements from twelve o'clock. Price Sixpence. - ---- This day is published, Part,lX. (with a fine Engraving of the Mob at the Tuileries), --- TRIERS' GREAT FRENCH REVOLUTION, NEW EDITION. McCOLLU3I'S CIRQUE CLASSIQUE. ROYAL ALHAMBRA PALACE, L eicester-square.—lnamense success. Re-engagement of the celebrated LAURI FAMILY. Grand change of -Entertainment. Two performances daily, at 2, and half a st 7. Richard Bentley, New Burlington-street. DR. CUMMING'S NEW WORK. Third Thousand, in Crown 81-o, 75. Cd., T HE GREAT TRIBULATION COMING ON THE EA RTH. By Dr. CUMMING, AuthOr of "Apocalyptic Sketches," &c. Richard Bentley, New Burlington-street, Publisher in Ordinary to her Majesty. A R GYLL ROOMS, Great Windmill-street, P lenad l llY.—These elezant rooms are now open for the minter Season for Promenade Concerts, with the celebrated Co=Band, conduct e d by Mons. A. Lamotte ; principal Co=g -iston, M. Boulcouit. Dancing- at 10 o'clock. Doors ° Pen at 8, commence at half-past. Admission, ls. This Day, Post Octavo, 7s. 6d., QWORD AND GOWN. By the Author of K-7 "Guy Livingstone." Originally published in "Eraser's Magazine." 1 111 ,E NATIONAL ASSEMBLY ROOMS, esta liolborn RE-OPENED for the SEASON.—Tis blishment, pre-eminently distinguished for the elegance and matchless beauty of its decorations, combined with the Great alterations and improvements have been made during the'b:„LeeoBB and nothing has been left end:me that could en p beauty of the place, or increase the comfort of the _!Tors. Doors open et half-past 8; overture at 9; closing 4, ,2 punctually. Admission ls. b: l or ° t,,,ine—, The GRAND BAL MASQUE is fixed for Tnuns -"v• 3 , by special desire. Lately Published, the Third Edition, 95., of GUY LIVINGSTONE. London : John W. Parker and Son, Wc et Strand. ing with old Ducal severity the exiles who have taught it that word; where the errors of a deluded people and the cold desertion of men now in power, who were once my friends, would almost compel me to believe that all feeling of a free conscience or a free future is dead in Italy. Yet, from the depths of that land once peopled with great souls, where the eye wanders from Dante's Rock to the remains of the patriotic defences erected by Michael Angelo, flows forth a mighty torrent of life which three . centuries of sacerdotal and foreign tyranny have failed to quench, and which awaits the hour to reveal itself; the concentrated, energetic, collective life of a people who were free and republican when the rest of Europe lay sunk in the darkness of feudalism; which burst forth from time to time iu volcanic outbreaks from PrOCida to Masaniello, from the Genoese) insurrection of 1746 to the five 'days of Lombardy ; and which shall one day engulf beneath the fulness of its waves all those wretched, emasculated, pigmy existences which now von turn to ape it. It is in the name of that life—the life of a people which is not yet but which shall be,-the life, not of any particular Italian zone, but of Italy, which has its centre in Rome arid periades every portion of the country from Trento to Cape Passaro—that I this day address you. You, Sire, do not understand this life ; if you had understood it you would not have implored foreign aid for your enter prise. ,The courtiers who surround your throne purposely conceal it from you ; they know they would be unable to control it. The men of mediocre talent who were or are your ministers, and who study the secret of the third life of the nation in the pages written by Machiavelli upon its corpse, cannot reveal it to you. The diplomacy which has laid siege to your mind denies, because it quails before it. I under stand it because, born of the people, 1 have explored this hidden life in love, in grief, in the sacrifice of everything most dear, and with a soul pure from all selfish aims. " Sire, you are strong; strong, if yori only will to be so, in that life ; strong in all the invincible power which resides in a people of 26,000,000 united in one purpose ; stronger than any other prince now living in Europe, since no other could at the present time claim so much affection from his own nation as you could awaken by ono word— Unity. You have not dared to utter that word. There fore you do not know what Italy can become, how much she can give you. The latent strength which that word, reso lutely pronounced, would call into action is unknown to you. 18mo cloth, gilt edges, ls. Gd., free by post, READING AND TEACHING; or, Sundays at Selby Manor. By- Mrs. R. VALENTINE, Author of " Beatrice," &c. Fine Steel Frontispiece by Grant. *** Being the New Volume of the liowitt's Series of Juve nile Books. London : William Tegg, 65, Queen-greet, Cheapside, E.C. " Sire, will you have her? Will you have her sublime with enthusiasm, faith, and action ? Will you have her - in such strength that diplomacy shall stop short, terrified that every adverse design shall be destroyed before her ? " Then, dare. " prudence is the virtue of normal times and condit.i ms. Audacity is the genius of strong minds in difficult times. The peeple follow it, because It itirordOhem proofs that they, will not be betrayed in the hour of peril. Faith begets faith. When the time is ripe for an undertak ing the secret of victory is in the power of the initiative., If we are now, as if under the influence of a spell, follow ing the fortunes and the. will of France, it is because half a century ago Banton summed up the• initiative in the word ‘l'dledacT,' and an assembly constituted itself the living incarnation of that word before all Europe in arms. The inviolable unity- of France dates from that day. Sire, Italy knows you to be valiant in the field, and ready . for honour's sake to throw away your life. Sire, the day in which you are ready to throw away your Crown yaw. may assume the Crown of Italy. Italy knows you to be valiant in the field. But, although this may be a rare virtue in Kings, the lowest of your volunteers can boast the same ; and life for Lim is sanctified by the love of mother, sister, or friend, which is for him as the crown of his being. Italy must now know you to be brave in council, powerful in will to do away with every obstacle, strong in that moral courage which once a duty recognised, a high undertaking to bo fulfilled, makes ofit a guiding star and follows its course bravely and unflinchingly without re- Ceding eitlfer through threats or flattery. Yea can, I be- OUlt DISASTER IN CHlNA.—England and Prance must be ayen , ed—War Is certain—Do not delay yourself at once of the recent importations of the East L nu,ia Tea Company. Black. Green. -or Mixed Tem may still in 61b at"2s. 4d. - per lb.—Warehouses, 0, Great Ilelen's Churchyard, Bishopsgate. THE QUARTERLY REVIEW, No. CCXII., is Published TIIIS DAY. CONTENTS. I. Architecture of all Coun , ries, - II." Progress of New Zealand. 111. Geography and Biography of the Bible. IV. Strikes, and their effect on the Working Classes, V. The Order of Nature—Baden Powell. VI. Farm Weeds. VII. Tennyson's Poems. VIII. Orchard Houses. IX. The Three Bills of Parliamentary Reform. John Murray, Albemarle-street. VINEGAR. Patronised by her Majesty's E .—CONDY'S PATEN PURE coNpN ‘, I ATt D MALT Goyernment VlNEGAR.—Families T , by uing: this de ous Vinegar , insure purity, and effect a savinz of 50 per V I& Sec Report of Dr. Letheby, City Officer of Health ; Dr. esall, of the " Lancet" Commission, and others. Sol by ) Trade, in bottles labelled and capsuled. Wholesale, 63, Z'll2' William -street, London-brid ,, e E.C.—Six Quart Sample nt free to any Railway for 3s. 6d7 Now ready, ICO pages, Crown Bvo, price ed., sent free by post for Six Stimps, ORNAMENTS for the Drawing-room, Library, liand Dining-room, consisting of a new and elegant B.artment of VASES, Fimures - , Groups, Candlesticks, Obe j!'lls, Inkstands, beautiful inlaid Tables, Paperweights, ttc., „. 11 talian Alabaster, Marble, Bronze, Derbyshire Spar, Arc. :14130rted and manufactured by JAMES TENNANT, Mine ' .. 1 2flat to her Majesty, 149, Strand, London, W.C. Var.. Tennant arranges elementary collections of SHELLS, i n :fIERA.LS, and FOSSILS, which will greatly facilitate the tar)eating study of MINERALOGY, CONCITOLOGY, and L °G - Y, at 2 INSTRUCTIONS, 10, 00 20, 50, to 1 gnineas each. RACTICAL in GEOLOGY and MINE 4-LOGY is given by Mr. TENNANT, at 149, Strand. THORLEY'S FARMERS' ALMANACK for 18(10. In this first-class Almanack a prominent place is given to all matters connected with Agriculture, more especially improvement in the Breeding, Feeding, and Ma nagement of Live Stuck. Amongst other Articles of inter2st will be toned—Farmers' Memoranda for each Month—Catt`e food Machinery —Steam Culture —Steam Cartage—Cattle Cookery and Veterinary Science—Chemistry of Cattle Food —Adulteration of Seeds, Barley-meal and Cake—Concluding Memoranda—Agricultural Societies—Fairs and Markets in England, Wales, Ireland, Scotland, and' the Isle of Man, &e., &c. DISCOVERY OF A CRYPT IN CHI?IST CHURCH, RA NTS. London : Published by .TOSEPIT TITORUEY, 77, New gate-street (E.C.); and may be had of all 1113 authorised Agents for the saleof" TI ORLEY'S FOOD FOR CATTLE." TRORLEY'S FOOD FOR CATTLE.—Every sh ow Petsn having supply an interest in domestic or farm anhnals f„ .. , (L I obt u ain a of this celebrated and economical V 1 vhich will prove invaluable during the approaching Por keeping horses in - good condition' it is un equal fle,h ,u 1 ,9'.8 fatten with surprising rapidity upon it, and their ,increases in flavour and value. Cowkeepers will find ii,'ar ilvantage in the increased quantity and improved qua it:Y of the milk during its use. All animals are benefited by 'r e , t , Pamphlet on this interesting subject, accompanied by Nit ninnials from the principal Nobility, Gentry, and Agri %Trish% forwarded on application. In caslio containing Ri t il ee d B (Measures enclosd), price 505., carriage paid to any p ay 7aY Station in the 'United 'Kingdom. Post-office orders Ar able to Joseph Thorley, 77, Newgate-street, London. b Y w"•ts.—orthless The publiciltre cautioned against being imposed upon imitations. 7ADKIIa'S ALMANAC, 1860, 84 pages, LA price fxl. For contents; see "Punch," Ist October. The foul abuse and vulgar wit lavished therein on 7—voluEr., prove that facts and arguments against him the writers have none. The prediction of the late war, &c., gives the retort courteous to all their insolence. The thirtieth thous4nd now selling. G. Berger, Holywell-street, Strand, London. Hove, show yourself such, and therefore I write to you ; still, Sire, as yet you have not thus shown yourself. " Sire, you have accepted the Villafranca peace, and you havo refused—because the acceptance submitted to the will of foreign. Governments is forbidden—the votes of some millions of Italians, who, believing that they were giving themselves to unity, gave themselves to you. "The first act threw Italy at the feet of the foreigner ; the second destroyed Italian right for the benefit of a foreign The Fourth Edition, Just Published, Bro, in cloth, price 50. by post free, ss. Gd. - - ON TRUE and FALSE SPERMATORRIICEA ; with the View to the Correction of wide-spread Errors in relation to the Treatment and Cure of Sufferers from De bility of the Generative system, or Sexual Hypochrondriasis. Translated from the German of Dr. PICKPOED. qLENFIELD PATENT STARCH. kin USED IN THE ROYAL LAUNDRY, „,„ ~ ONOUNCED BY HER MAJESTY'S LAUNDRESS to he THE FINEST STARCH SHE EVER USED. WHEN YOU ARK FOR GLENFIELD P ANENT STARCH, SEE THAT YOU GET IT, As inferior kinds are often substituted. Sold by all Chandlers, Grocers, Am, Are. WOTFIERSPOON & CO., GLASGOW AND I,DNDoN' principle, and the man and the principle are both incarna tions of despstism. " Sire, so many flatterers dispute with each other how to destroy the germs of good which are in you that from me, " Dr. Pickford is known to English readers by his frequent practical contributions to German medical literature. This is the first time, he informs ns, thathe has addresved himself to the non-medical reader. We trust that this may not be the la -t. if he shall detect any other aqually flagrant evil which it may be in his power to correct."--London Medical Gazette. " The editor has conferred a great boon on the sufferers from this distregaing malady by translating this little book, and by laying bare the scandalous practices of unqualified adventurers, who profess to cure a disease of which they know nothing, with no other object than to fill their own purses. The difference between true Spernaatorrhcea and the various forms of disease which resemble it are accurately de scribed, and thus a safe guide is offered for the treatment of the malady."---Medical Circular. " We have delayed so long upon the contents of the preli minary chapter, that we have scarcely left ourselves space for any notice of the subject specially treated of by Dr. Pickford; but the moderate price at which the 'brochure' is sold, places it within fits reach of every one interested in the matter."— Dublin Medical Press. London : H. Bailllere, 219, Regent-street. at least, you shall hear the truth. " The acceptance of the Villafranca peaco would have been the act of a coward had it not been yoUrs. Praise given to your father, Sire, can hardly sound ill in your ears, although it implies a reproof to you. You have yet time to give it a solemn and glorious reply. Your father would not the first citizen, the first armed apostle of the nation. Be great as the object which God has put before you, sublime as duty, daring as faith. - Will, and declare it ; you will have all, and us among the first, with you. Go on, without. looking to the right or to the left, in the namenf eternal justice, eternal right, to the Holy Crusade of Italy, and you will conquer with her. - - have signed that peace. Tie also wanted in his disturbed " And then, Sire, when in the midst of the applause of Europe and the delirious joy of the Italian people, and joy ful in the joy of millions, and blessed in the consciousness of having fulfilled a godlike work, you will ask the nation what post she assigns to him who hazarded• his life and throne in order that she should be free and one ; be it that you may wish to pass to eternal fame with posterity as the Life-President of the Italian Republic, or to it that the Royal dynastic idea may possess your mind, God and the nation will bless and accept you ; and I, a RepuLlican, and ready to return and die in exile, to preserve pure and intact to the grave the faith of my youth, shall exclaim with my brother Italians ' President or King, may God bless you, and the nation, for whom you hare dared and conquered I' " Florence, Sept. 16. " JOSEPII MAr41.1.411."- 'ROYAL 'FREE HOSPITAL, Gray's-inn-road. Treasurer—Edward Hasterman, Esq. th isll ,"„n°," the past year (185 S) 40,403 received tbe benefits of fon",arity, 131eher as out or in door patients ; and since its ndation to st December, 18:A, the number relieved was "Pwards of 619,000. size th,_ committee entreat AID to enable them to continue great work of charity. __ and fitful life energy of purpose and faith in the people of Italy. But when, after the fatal rout of Novara, ho saw that nothing remained for him but to reign es a conquered King, and sign his name to humiliating conditi ons , he him- self indignantly throw away his crown and turned his steps into voluntary exile. You signed the humiliating agree ment, coming out victorious from three—from four battles. You signed an agreement which will betray Venice, Italy, STANFORD S. SMITH, Sec. ROY.A.I_, NATIONAL LIFEBOAT 4rne I NSTITUTION.—The Committee of this Institution the ni st t l y appeal t ) the public for pecuniary asslotanc , ..to aid tu iad 0 meet the present heavy demands on the limited 8 of the Society. 3. GREAT MARLBOROUGH-STREET, W., NEAR TIIE BANTU EON.I: CULVERIVELL, Member of the Royal Collego- of Surgeons, Licentiate of Nfidwiferv, and Apo thecaries' Hall, London, can be consulted daily (only) as above, on all cases of Nery..llB Debility, Languor, Incapacity, Loss of Memory, Sterility, and all Functional Derantementa 0( bait Seseg; exp. anallag.. from...catty:Au& isweiainri g meta. TII6M - AS BARING, Chairman. S ept. 21 THONIAS CHAPMAN, Deputy-Chairman. 1559. tranitions will be thankfully received ; an d e Winis CO n • “C°. ; Coutts and Co. ; "ferries and Co. at the office we I nstitution, 14, John-street, Adolph!, W.C. TRULY EFFICACIOUS awl MILD._ wit Dr. SCOTT'S BILIOUS and LIVER, PILLS, prepared /s co l in ut any Mercurial IneTedient, from the recipe of Dr. t ot Bromley, Kent. These Pills will be found invaluable all who suffer from• bilious and liver complaints, indigos hon.."wind, spasms, giddiness dizziness of the eyes, &c. For abival costiveness * and as a family aperient medicine, they ale truly excellent; mild in their operation and ,frrateful to 4 : gtomch they create appetite, promote divestion, and , Lrenzthen the whole nervous system. Sold by most drnzgists, 1, 11 boxes, ls. lid., and 2s. 9:1. each. Be sure to ask for Dr. I.cott's Bilious and Liver Pills. The genuine are a square C packaze with "W. Lambert, 20, Jermyn-street," m oed on the Government stamp. TMEDICAL FRIEND AND MARRIAGE GUIDE. O THE NERVOUS AND DEBILITATED. --gent free on rece i pt of two stamps, for post:lac, itc. , by Dr. ItAPICEY.27, Alfred -_place Bedford-square, London, W. C.. " TIIE GUID F, TO SELF-CURE." „" The first man of th e d ay i n these complai nts."—Medical . zEeview. . " Those ab ou t entering' the Marriage State should peruse Th Author's invaluable little work, as the advice he gives on health and disease refl ec t s much credit upon him RS a sound tledleal philogoplier."—Critic. " The t rue Guide to those who desire a speedy 1 • 11 ."--University M agaz i ne, and private „" Ths ' NEW AMERICAN DISCOVERY' demonstrates a`'; e absurdity o f the English mode of treating such corn ndnts will prove a bl ess i ng to the afflicted, who may safely acute Icily v r , e4a n i i n n p g ristine health by adopting the means pre- S tar. D ,lIITION.—As a duty due to the profession and the eulic 'gen:Tally, Dr. Ttapkey advises all persons having oubts of the legal qualifications of their medical attendant, 1 / 3 r Parties whom they may be about consulting, to procure o r r orn the "Royal College of Surgeons, London, the Official List theße2istered isrembrs, price is., or Dr. R. will, on receipt of Dri ee In 1 P .._ stamps, gia the d sa ly me assist and protect the afflicted üblic by for . --___ Tr' SECRET GUIDE TO HEAT TH AND Riel o "APPINESS. A MEDICAL WORK. By a Phy- Post free, on receipt of sic penny stamps, sent str e 4 . l ) feus, direct from No. 19, Ilerners-etreet, r _Dxf o 7d ei 14,13111.,0nc10n, illustrated with 100 engravings. It vent e rrls for the perfect restoration of those who arc ;re also u y.impediments from entering into the married state, tha t , the dreadful results from early abuse, gonor testa ' a an d HYphilis, a n d th e b ene fits arising from the chemical ih s ful the examination of the spermatozoa by the newly artleecl icroscope, with powerful lenses, and contain /l liable prescript ion al lot ion to prevent infection. - " AND IMPORTANT DISCOVERY IN THE P atent • SCIENCE OF MEDICINE. Seal of Great Britain. • Diplome de l'Ecole de •-"leie Pliarnricien de Paris. Imperial College of Me .eeirie, Vienna • einael ,Patentee has confided the preparation of these 3ledi sneN:.o a Physician of the Royal University of Erlangen, (wh o rrabor of the Royal College of Snrg,eons of England dsily'm registered under the New Medical Act) and attends t WeeiN l ' l °- 1 9, Berners-street, Oxford-street, London, be eepte44he hours of 11 and 2, and from 5 till S (Sundays ex : T'estn; 1 0 order to advise Patients on the . tr Disease! . and / ,,,fut, and thus add to the speedy certainty of Cur e . 111. Nos. 1,2, and prepared in the form of i a 1vi t 7 14 4 - devoid of taste or smell, and can he carried in t,12 , 40 08 6 17 Pocket Sold in tin cases, divided into separate fi• both sexes. l 7 B ARRY'S REVALENTA ARATIICA RTn o ,, Ii3O OOLATE POWDER Contains the greatest d,1 1 4 , 01 easily a ss i m il a t e d nour i s h men t f or s t reng th en ing e persons, children, and infants with weak stomachs, brka c rporves, and, at 3-penee per meal, atf r ords . a delicious Thic ~ 3 ' ll, or supper. It is the best dietetic liomcepa bu WeParation, and may be eaten either alone or mixed with N, ar rarry,,, Ilevalenta A rabica Food. A dmirably adapted to NI) mantis with. In Tins at is. 1d; lib., 35.; 21b., ss. 9d. , he 41,248.1 12 1 b.. 245. The 121 b. forwarded carriage free, on 1 61 4 4 Post-oftice order. Du Barry and Co., 77, Regent -"clan : and throwrh all Grocers and Chemists. .„,n /T NO mom , : AtEDIcINFI . xPv —OI RY'S DELICIOUS HEAL'IJI-RESTORING !i on ' (dALENTA ARA BICA FOOD Cures elTectually indiges bilio6Y:Pensla), constipation, flatulency, ph I egm ..n ervos ess, eR R, , ae 7.1 , ,'. liver complaints, hysteria, neuralgia. sleeple i s , s; irrit a b„,i!uty, • palpitation, heartburn, eruptions. low spirits, diarrhoea, dysentery.. hemorrhoids, hai ns Ti ; , noises in the head and ears, debility, diabetes, 1 114, e ' a 'e , ween the shoulders, despondency, cramps, spawns, sickness (during pregnancy or at seal, Finking toro D i a l- n . asthma, bronchitis, consumption, also Children 11 1‘ y a ' jid"t 1 ;et a few out of 50,000 expressions of gratitude fromtha n , s thus cu re d : C ure N o. 1 . 771 . L or d S tuar t DCCIF4 of .... 4, scriC is n , l.B ' dyspepsia. Cure No. 49,832. "Fit ty years' in -"te agony from dyspepsia, nervousness, asthma, st Arna , , , eon z tip a ti on, fl a t u l enc y , s p asms , s i c k n ess at the and vomiting, have been removed by Du Barry's ih',: ~P 0, 0 d ," - Maria .Toly. Cure No. 53,810. Field Mar 41lin Duke Of Pluskow, of dyspepsia-, constipation, ner atm ices find liver complaints which had resisted all baths edical treatment. Cure No. 47.121 Miss Elizabeth Of extreme nervousness, indigestion, gatherings, low 0 . 1 a nd nervous fancies. Cure No. 18,21 p. Pr. Andrew No e onsi pati on, dyspepsia, and nervous irritability. Cure 8 0,21 ' 2l n. Dr. Shorland. of dropsy and debility. Cure No. esptain Mlan, of epileptic fits. Cure No. 36,41. Cure;ev. 24.4 1 `;'.iistor, of cramps, spas ms Dr.l Tervey, of di arrl ima and debility, Cu reNo. 29.628. Dr. tnp.rr r nt consumption. Cure N 0.46,270. Itir. James Roberts. of h i ant, Fri mley, Surrey. of 1 , 3 years' diseased 'wigs. spi tt Inv, heal years, ti"l , liver derangement, partial deafness. Cure No. 4,208. dyspepsia, nervousness, deblity, with cramps, heal and nausea.have been effectually cure by On Itarry's 4,,et 1- restorityr Food. Rev. John W. [ , Tavel], Rtdlington Norfolk."—Cure No. 3,m6. of thirteen years' cough, F erli; sti "• and general debility. .Tames Porter, .&tliol-street, Sa • Sold in canisters, 11 1 . 2s. ; 211. Is. 6.1. L ; 121 b. 225; 0 1 ,„_. refined quality, 511. 2 . 25. ; iCi'. 335. The 1011. and 121 b. uret er Sre forwarded carriafre free, on receipt of Post-office onon. Fortis harry Du Barry and Co., treet,. , l 6 J t d Mason, and Co., purveyors to her Ilaj . „ y, .1 . 82; th ea Pim `Vd_y ; also at 00, Gracechurch-s treet ; 330, Str ,ll 9 , 2. M=eet sidle 49 and GO, Ilishops;:ate -street ; 105 and 63, Oxtord a - . ; 85. Tottenham-court4oad ; also in Liverps_iol, ) .. n t be . 418,, `HaltCastle-stret Leeds, Reinhardt and Co. ;_n_ll l 4,l,_atler, Medical " w ilrgli, Halmos and e 0 Has Just published, price Is. ; by post, 13 stamps; 18 sealed, No. 4. An entire new and oriu - inal Work, entitled OURS E LV Synopsis: The Physiology and Anatomy of our G cline tion The Origin of Disease—Symptoms, Treatment, and Cure. Also, an Exposition of, and Remedy for, all Urinary Derange meats and Marital Disqualifications, MALE. The modern treatment of Syphilis, Stricture, Mennerrhagia (Gonorrhoea), Spermatorrhcca, Impotency, and all Diseases of the Urinary Organs, with Prescriptions, &c. FEMALE. The Physiology and Anatomy of Women— Functional Ir regularities in Health and Sickness—Choice in Marriage— Their Expectancies and Disappointments—The Cause and Removal of Sterility—The Theory and Symptoms of Gesta tion—Use of the Speculum, and the securing of Healthy Offspring. Also, No. 1. HEALTH, /TATTINESS, and LONGEVITY; On Debility, Nervousness, Dyspepsia, and Indigestion, No. 2. LOVE AND MARRIAGE : Their Obligations, Happiness, and Disappointments; Love and other Matches. Sterility Removed, and Healthy Off spring secured. No. 3. THE CASE BOOK: 100 Cases of SPERMATORRTUF,A, Their Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment, Confessions' and Cure by Cauterisations, Galvanism, &c. &c. &c. To be had of Mann. 39, Cornhill and - the Authors. Advice to the Working Classes, fee Half-a-Guinea. ONE •HUNDRED POUNDS REWARD ON CONVICTION. The fearful danlrers to invalids from spurious imitations of DII BARR Y's invaluable HEALTH-RESTORING REVA LENTA ARABICA FOOD led to an investigation, and, upon application in 1851 for protection, the High Court of Chancery granted an injunction restraining - Alfred Hooper Nevin, and his agents, under a penalty of .f4OOO, from selling any article resembling or being a colourable imitation of .Dn' Barry's Revalenta Arabica, of which we are the sole pro prietors. Nor•, therefore, this is to give notice that the above reward will be paid, upon conviction, to anyone giving infor mation of any breach of the injunction. An intelligent public requires no admonition to shun all shopkeepers who may attempt impositions. London: BARRY DU BARRY & CO, NO MORE SICKLY OR ILL-CONDITIONED HORSES OR OTHER CATTLE. RA REY'S HORSE and CATTLE-IMPROYING FOOD restores the efficiency, vigour, endurance, and muscle of ill conditioned or apparently worn-out Horses, Cows, Bul locks, 'Calves, Sheep, and Pigs. In a short time it improves their appearance and value by 20 and 3u per cent. ItAREY and Co., 77, Regent's Quadrant, London. In tins at 35., at As., It 11 s. ; in casks, of aboutlso feeds, 50s. ; of about 1,000 feeds, £5, being about lid. per feed. Forwarded on receipt of Post-office orders. The casks free t carriage. NO MORE MEDICINE _ Price 2d., free by post, a popular treatise, sixty-four Pag•es, THE NATURAL REGENERATION of the DIGESTIVE ORGANS, practically illustratin the effectual Cure, without Medicine, of Indigestion (dyspepsia), habitual Constipation, Flatulency Acidity, Palpitation of the Heart, Torpidity of the Liver, bilous Headaches, Nervousness, Biliousness, General Debi lity, Cough, Asthma, Consumption, Despondency, Spleen, &c., without Pills, Purg,ativers, or Medicine of any kind, by a simple, pleasant, and infallible means; adapted to the general .oa(ler. London: Ha: ry Du Barry /i Co. 77. Tteeent-otreet. MARVELLOUS INTELLIGENCE AND MEMORY OF TILE SHEEP-DOG.—One of these dogs performed a feat which would have been, excusably, thought impossible, had it not been found to be true. A large flock of lambs took a sudden alarm ono night, as sheep are wont, unaccountably, and dashed off among the hills in three different directions. Tho shepherd tried in vain to recal the fugitives; but find ing all his endeavours useless, told his dog that the lambs had all run away, and then set off himself in search of the lost* flock. The remainder of the night was passed in fruitleSs search, and the shepherd was returning to his master to report his loss. However, as he was on the way, he saw a number of lambs standing at the bottom of a deep ravine, and his faithful dog keeping watch over them. He immediately concluded that his dog had discovered one of the three bands which had started off so inopportunely in the darkness ; but on visiting the recovered truants he dis covered, to his equal joy and wonder, that the entire flock was Collected in the ravine, without the loss of a single lamb. How that wonderful dog had performed his task, not even his master could conceive. It may be that the sheep had been accustomed to place themselves under the guidance of the dog, though they might have fled from the presence of the shepherd, and that when they felt them selves bewildered in the darkness, they were quite willing to entrust themselves to their well-known friend and guardian. The memory of the shepherd's dog is singularly tenzeions, as may appear from the fact that one of these dogs, when assisting his master for the first time, in con ducting some sheep front Westmoreland to London, expe rienced very great difficulty in guiding his charge among the many cross-roads and by-ways that intersected their route. but on the next journey he found but little bin drence, as be was able to remember the points which had caused him so much trouble on his former expedition, and to profit by the experience which be had thus gained.— Rout/edge's Illustrated _Natural History, by theßev. J. 0, [ADVERTISEMENT.] Holloway's Ointment and Pills are surprising remedies for bad legs and all kinds of wounds. The sale of these invaluable medicines in every part of the world is the most convincing proof of their efficacy in curing bad legs, old wounds, scrofula, and diseases of the skin, Thousands , of persons suffering front these dreadful maladies have been cured by their use after' every other means had failed • and it is n fact, beyond all doubt, that there is no case, flowerer obstinate or long standing, but may shortly be cured by these wonderful medicines; there fore the afflicted should immediately try them. No son, ' front the merest skin abrasion to the foulest ulcer, can long 1 resist their purifying and curative powers. "Italy is seeking for unity. She desires to , 'constitute herself a nation united and free. God decreed this unity when he enclosed us between the eternal Alps and the eter nal sea. History has written " Unity" upon the walls of Rome; and the unitarian idea emanating from thence was so powerful that, overstepping the bounds of its own coun try, it twice reduced all Europe to unity. The slow labour of centuries has so much worn away those dissensions which invasion, colonisation, and conquest had introduced among the families spread over our soil that, although enslaved and dismembered, our people now, perhaps more than any other, almost universally represents in its customs and ar rangements the sentiment of equality. The unity of Italy was the ideal of our great men, from Dante to Machiavelli, from Machiavelli to Alfieri. In the name of unity our best and bravest have died for the last half century with a smile upon their faces, on the scaffold or sword in hand, from Messina to Venice, from Mantua to Sapri. In the name of Unity we have—although deprived of means and influence, persecuted, and a hundred times defeated—initiated and maintained such a growing agitation in Italy as to make of the Italian question a European question, and to prepare for you and yours, Sire, the ground which, now boars fruit for you in praises and in strength. Unity is the prayer, the passionate desire of all Italy. Ono country, one na- Ji wialAirwtip,,r,i4nejtinizigsagonti,aleal a,moul t .• thsaa.tiv", of Europe Reline - Tog. the metropolis—such is the creed of every Italian. " You spoke of independence. Italy roused herself and gave you 50,000 volunteers. But this was only half the problem. Speak to her of freedom and unity, and she will give you 500,000. Of what avail is iudepentnce to Naples, to Sicily, to half the Roman provinces? More than 12 millions of Italians groan beneath a local tyranny equal to that exer cised upon the Venetian territory by the foreigner. The priests and the police prohibit every free development of life. The galleys, the stick, the executioner, are the props of Government. What matters it to the miserable Peru glans, what matters it to the victims in Naples and Sicily, whether the power of Austria does or does not extend be yond the Mincio P And Venice ? And Romel Where is Italy without Rome ? There remain for the last ten years, like a wild beast couching on a noble corpse, 10,000 French men, also foreigners, and the Papal tyranny only exists by their aid. You have allied yourself with them.. Your in dependence' does not protect the sanctuary of Italy. Ah, Sire ! do not reproach Italy for having given you no more ; rather admire her for having thrown at your feet, without the - shadow of a compact, the lives of 50,000 young men in the face of a programme so mutilated, so contemptible, and so illusory as that which you placed before them. " And remember this—in spite of the poverty and the contradictions of that programme, so great was the faith in you, Sire, so powerful the stimulus of prolonged suffering and prolonged hope, so deep the conviction that , Piedmont, having once unsheathed her sword, would not be content to stop half way, that Italy was ready for niuch more. But those who surround you did not desire it; they trembled before the people ; they feared that increased action would give it increased consciousness of its rights, and that you would learn to understand it. Do you know, Sire, with what artifices, with what persistence in cowardly teaching, they extinguished for five days every generous pas sion, every spark of enthusiasm, every noble self-sacrificing impulse in that people whom they sought to call into life ? how those who spoke in your name taught, as the only virtue, discipline, inertia, as if nations could by means of Jesuitical maxims educate themselves for great deeds ? how we were systematically calumniated with the masses, we who had taught them, in the name of unity— aye, of Royal unity, provided you created it—the virtue of struggles, 'of sacrifice, of knowing how to die—the certain pledge of life ?—how the journals who espoused your cause, profaned by insult, if not by brutal suspicions, the bold enterprise of the men of February, 1553, the protest of Bentivegna, the lonely grave of Pisacano ? Do you know that your agents refused the initiative which the people of Milan offerred to assume a little before the commencement of the war, when, however, the Austrians were few in number, and might have been taken at; a disadvantage? Do you know that they said to Sicily, when she was pre- Fared to rise and uneasy about the delays during the war— ' No ; wait for the signal ;' and the signal, for; secret rea sons, was never given. The insurrection of the South, in creasing the ardour of the conflict in the North, would have established by a single blow the unity of the movement , established in your name the unity of Italy, and none authg the manceuvrers who pressed around you desired or ever dared to desire unity. Meantime this poor people was learning not to believe in itself, to lose all initiatory power, to expect salvation not from its 'own courage, but solely front organised battalions, 'artillerymen, and generals-in • chief. And we saw the effects of this. But if, from the inertness of many, and the hesitation of all, you were to infer, Sire, that this people had in reserve no other life than that which it revealed during the last few months, you would prove that you know nothing of nature or of history, and show that you had forgotten the events of 10 or 11 years back. The manifestations of life in a people are in strict proportion to the object they propose to them selves and the daring of their directing chiefs!: " Sire, you must in nowise forget this. You did not frater nise with the people of Italy, neither did you call upon it to fraternise with you. Seduced by the miserable policy of a Minister who preferred tho arts of Ledovir2o the Moor to the part of a tzgenerator, you refused the arni of our people, and in an evil hour you invoked, without any necessity, the weapons of a foreign tyrant as allies in the enterprise of our liberation. - I say without necessity, because if you had desired the Lombardo-Venetians to rise suddenly, when Austria was in Italy weak and unprepared, and had hold yourself in readiness to follow them up, they (the Lombardo Venetians) would, without doubt, have rc-conquered their territory between the Alps and the sea ; and nothing would have remained for you to do in order to consummate the war but to advance, disregarding the remnants of the hos tile forces concealedin the fortresses, upon the heights of the Tyrol and of Upper Venetia. In that hour, for which you yet owe compensation to Italy, you lost nine-tenths of the forces which the country was prepared to give you ; you lost those msn—and they are more numerous than the busybodies care to tell you—who, like ourselves, do not blindly adore the idol of power and will not sacrifice their conscience to a lie; you lost all those, who when they saw the immense preparation for a regular war said to them your Fornises, and those men who upon faith of .them had hastened from all parts of Italy to fight round you; an agreement that was imposed upon you, impoied by the foreigner, imposed by him who, coming as your ally, trans formed himself at once into an insolQnt master, imposed upon you without your being allowed to discuss it, imposed ttiA.Cy on bra dirtytriek fl-bin one who held you for nothing in the matter, and incapable of resistance ; and as if you desired that Europe should see that you were more greely of booty oven than the honour you accepted—oh 1 tha in sult both to her and you—Lombardy, to hold her as a fief from a foreign lord. Sire, no private gentlemen would have borne such an insult. I know not of what temper the souls of Kings are made ; but I know that if I were yowl should never sleep without the imago of poor sainted, heroic, be trayed Venice appearing to me like a reproving sister ; nor could I ever-review my troops, and see there, the volunteers from Perugia and Rome, without a blush of shame. " I say nothing of the conditional acceptance given to the central provinces. It is the sad consequence of the first act. You aro no longer your own master. Having at Villafranca become the vassal of Imperial France, you aro obliged before you can give an answer to Italy to seek in spiration at Paris. -44 Sire, Sire ! in the name of honour, in the name of Italian pride, break the odious comp:ict. Are you not afraid that history will say, ' He traded With the enthusiasm of the Italians to feed his own dominions ?' " Sire I Ido not believe it. I believe you—and I wrote it three years ago when I was condemned to death for hav ing endeavoured to aid with Genoese arms tho attempt of risacane in the south—to be bettor than your Ifinisters and the political busybodies who surround you. I bolievo that there is a spark of Italian pride and love for Italy ani mating you. But if this be true—if what I felt when read ing your simple spontaneous replics to some flattering de putation is not the delusion of a fond hope, have you not sufficient energy to live your own lif e ? Sh a k e off, in God's name, tho crowd of pigmy councillors of co wardice, as the lion disperses by ono shake of his mane the insects which swarm around him. Why did you assume the dictatorship in the beginning of the war ? In order to impose silence and petty persecutions upon men who, like me, dare to speak the truth to you ? Our fathers assumed the dictatorship hi order to save tha country from the menace of the foreigner. Have her, provided that you are her liberator; but begin by liberating yourself from men who betray Italian idea into the hands of the executioner of Rome, and from the imp,. tent crowd who imprison the thought of your soul in diplo matic artifices. " Sire I the Italian war is not ended—it is but begun. For you the victories of Lombardy ought to constitute only the first campaign. It is your task, in virtue of your given promises, to rekindle—that of Italy to maintain it to the end. " But it is not by gaining time that you can obtain the object. The 10,030, 20,000, 30,000 men that you may add to your army are nothing to what you lose by delay. Italy is being enervated by scepticism and discomfiture ; enthu siasm is fast dying out, diplomacy is spreading the germs of dissolution, questions are localising themselves, the move ment losing its national characteristics. " You ought to have rejected with indignation the agree ment of Villafranca. You ought to have said to Louis Napoleon, Ido not break my promises.' You ought to have said to The foreign ally abandons us ; I con tinue the war alone, and I ask from the country the num ber of men thus withdrawn by the abandonment of his army.' " You did not do so, but there is yet time. Fraternize with the people—fraternize with, without fearing it, the revolution. By so doing you will find more help than suf ficient for the undertaking. The 120,000 regular soldiers which Piedmont and the centre , give to you, are a suffi cient nucleus to determine the general Italian insurrection, and from Italian insurrectionyou will draw another 120,000 of regular soldiers, and a whole people in arms to strengthen and facilitate the operations Of the army, to flank in its movements, to cause a loss to the enemy in every stop that ho takes; to take from him at once both strength and cou rage. _ _ "An army, and the insurrection of a whole people, you can, Sire, you can soon have this ; but to have it ono thing isnecossary—to dare. Say to Louis Napoleon, 1 mistrusted Italy; therefore I accepted your peace, not mine. But Italy did nit mistrust me ; and I feel the obligation s which that trust imposes. I withdraw my acceptance. I will do, freed from every bond, that which God and my country in spirestain from me all to attempt. I interferencea cs 1 in of you air rnsl,yaounde to thingv—e t l o ta a l b y - , as you promised, free to fulfil by her own exertions the work which you initiated with m e. On this condition you will find mo over grateful, and Italy always the friend of France.' "Say to the European Governments, You have de stroyed the old treaties of 1815 in Poland, in Belgium, in France, in the East, everywhere. The experience of the last 40 years has shown to you—and you have confessed it ut at wdo many woitnshoos. omlarndce accepting e — h;pet t oi h nnn a alg t ym t etl hotiheo erfne principle Inni n a: o ni ap right il p de e h a t c eh e r baees kv possibletehryyeokupe aci tnpooeprll Europe esl cp f a r r o i n n i g ou to r e o itself e, s au e nn t dd tl e rfer i en t e s d. e o r w a n t ainr Againstdt e y i.n iAu al sut a ,site ff re a i affairs. We et ha N es lic aid ar only p people from whom AIZIIRS OF ITALY. A letter from Turin, dated October 11, says : The conclusion of peace, although delayed by acci dental causes, may yet be regarded as a fact, and immediately about to be announced. The impor tunities with which the Sardinian Government is visited from Paris are such that it seems not to bu prudent to persevere in any longer resistance to them. There are not wanting some persons who blame this deference on the part of our Goverment, and allege that it has not managed to obtain any important modification of the first article of the pre liminaries of Villafranca. In reality, the frontier line has been left, as I told you, precisely the same as it was marked out by the armistice. As for the debt charged upon Piedmont, Austria has certainly obtained a great deal, though it may seem but little compared with her strange and exorbitant demands. At any rate, the present Sardinian Government defends itself with this consideration, that King Victor Emmanuel receives Lombardy such as France chooses to hand it over to him, since it is to France that Austria has ceded it. This would not have happened if Count Cavour had not been re moved from the ministry. I believe I am accurately inforatild when I assert that he would have advised the King not t) accept Lombardy except on condi tion that this act should be preceded by the free vote of the population. You may well understand that this fact would have altered the character of the Conferences of Zurich, and would have invested . Piedmont with an authority and a right which she does not at present enjoy. But the strategy adopted preparatory to arriving at the Villafranca preliminaries of peace was to deprive Count CAvour of power. It is, perhaps, useless to refer to these circumstances now, but as they belong to history, I have thought it worth while to mention them. The exemplary quiet and order of Central Italy have been unfortunately and culpably disturbed by the atrocious homicide of Count Anviti. But if the iniquities, the provocations, and the imprudence of a wicked instrument of tyranny could diminish the guilt of those who immolated him, without trial and mercilessly, to popular vengeance, this would be the case. Ile was the most shameless and the most odious satellite of all the blackguards of that Caligula in duodecimo, the late Duke of Parma, Carlo 111. Nevertheless,. Parma would not now have to deplore, along with all Italy, the commis sion of such a misdeed, but that all organisation of a police force was lackial, and ever since the hor rible times of the late / Duke the people have been urged by despair to defend themselves by the agency of the secret societies, and . to arm them selves with daggers, to one of which the Duke him self fell a victim. The effects of all this could not disappear in one moment, and the populace of the city could not forgo all at once the habit which had been imparted to them of witnessing revolting scenes of violence and torment. Justice will, however, be done. Yesterday evening the dictator Farini arrived at Parma, in order to make speedier and more ener getic arrangements. France might therefore have abstained from passing such a bitter though indirect censure cn the government of Parma as she did by publishing in her semi-official journals an anounce ment that i n f the crime were not promptly punished, her representative, Cavaliers Paltrinieri, had orders to withdraw. I cannot tell you how much public opinion has been agitated by the sad event at Parma, and, in general, by the inactivity of which the pre sent ministry are accused with respect to Central Italy. If lam to judge from the signs which seem to me percepticle, some course will quickly be de cided upon ; and the Sardinian troops would al ready have entered Parma, if Commendatore Rat tezzi had been present at the last cabinet council, but he has been confined to his bed for several days by indisposit ion. The times are becoming difficult, and it is to be hoped that the cournge which they require will not be wanting. The clergy here be have quietly so far, though the circular letters des patched from Rome to the bishops throughout Europe command them to get up a general levee de boucliers, and y ou h ave doubtless read the curious pastorals and protests of many of the French bi shops. The greatest impression has been produced here by the publication of Monseigneur Dupanloup, who, as a Sovoyard, is a born subject of King Victor Emmanuel's, yet speaks of him in the most irreverent manner possible. The Piedmontese and other Italians read his letter out of mere curiosity, then fold up the paper, and shrug their shoulders. We shall see whether it will be received with the same good sense in France. tion of intrepidity—the same gallant bearing—the same indomitable courage shown as that which had charaetarised every instance in which the arms of our brave countrymen had been called into play in whatever quarter _of the world. (Loud cheers.) The gallant leader in that expedition—the brave commander-in-chief in that affair—had been se verely wounded. (Hear, hear.) Whenever they saw their intrepid officers gallantly performing their duties under fire, careless of all but the per-' formanco of their duties and their country's honour, they felt bound to offer them their gm t itude, their admiration, and their esteem. (Cheers.) Englishmen never deserted those who so gal lantly served them, even though, they might be unsuccessful in their efforts. The greatest naval man the world ever saw was once 'defeated— Nelson at Teneriffe, where he was severely wounded—nay, where he lost his arm ; but if Nelson had not been supported by his country subsequently, if his country had not upheld him by their gene rous sympathy, they would never have seen the hero of a Trafalgar or a Nile. (Loud cheers.) He had no point worthy of notice to offer them. He had endeavoured to use words, and to illustrate views in the manner which he deemed most con genial to their feelings. He could assure them, in conclusion, that the services to which they had called attention would at all times feel deeply sen sible of tho honour conferred upon them, and of the grateful notice which had been taken of them ; and they would ever feel anxious to fulfil the ex pectations which the public had entertained to wards them with reference to the defence and the honour of their country. (The noble lord sat down amidst loud cheers). WEYIIILL HOP FAIR. This fair was resumed on Thursday and continued yesterday with the sale of hops, and business com menced rather briskly. The general value and the extent of the demand for hops at this fair being now fully ascertained, both hop growers and salesmen evinced a disposition to make a reduction in the prices previously asked ; and buyers submitting to a moderate advance on prices made on hops at late country markets this reciprocal concession was produetive of a steady demand and easy sale. Factors were disposed to break bulk and growers no longer insisted on buyers taking whole growths, and thus anything approaching monopoly exer cised by speculators and extensive buyers was re duced to a fair competition. London agents and factors were chiefly engaged in country rows, and ale brewers were represented in the Farnham hop row, selecting requisite samples for pale and other choice ales ;'hop merchants also bought largely, and had many choice samples on sale. Surrey hops, as usual, obtained higher prices than the growth of any other county; the singularity of this fact is worthy of remark. Surrey has no pretensions as a hop county—the adjoining. county (Sussex) pro duces hops immeasurably in excess of the former ; and Kent, the admitted hop garden of England, more than doubles both the above counties, and is in the highest state of cultivation. Yet the pecu liarity of the soil in a small division of Surrey pro duces a sample of hops, which for colour and condition no other county call equal. The district in which these famed plantations are is in the ,vicinity of Farnham, some gardens being close to the Tillage from which they take their name, " Farnbams." Before the close of the second day's fair for hops a large sale of this prodigious accu mulation of land produce was effected, and many gatherings of hop plantations were sold and re-sold to meet the convenience of buyers. Prices ran as follows : Sussex hops varied in price from 58s. to 665. per cwt. ; good useful qualities were sold at GOs. Kent samples ranged from 603. per cwt. and upwards ; Wealds fetched GOs. to 70s. per cwt., and choicest pickincs, 775. per ditto; 'Middle and East Dents, 90s. to l lOs. per cwt. Country hops realised 765. to 935. per cwt.; superior samples went still higher. Farnham made on the average £5 to £6 per cwt., and crack gatherings even exceeded flea figures. The fair remains open to-day (Saturday), but the chief of the business is over. A vast amount of business has been transacted. Hop growers have been firm in the prices asked. Kent growers have held over for Maidstone fair on Mon day next, and Hampshire and Surrey hop-planters look forward for Andover fair in this county (Hants), which is held on the 17th of November for the sale of hops. The cheese-fair remains open; a moderate business has been done, but trade is grow ing dull. Several large strings of valuable cart colts have turned out unsold, and are in transit to Kent fairs. Weyhill annual fair will conclude this after noon, after occupying a whole week, durinr , which an enormous amount of business has been done and a mint of money had changed hands, the value of hops alone forming no very contemptible item in the aggregate amount. It may be of interest to our readers to be ac quainted with a curious discovery lately made at Christchurch, Hants. The noble priory church at hat place ranks in size with the cathedrals of G las gow and St. Patrick's, while it exceeds those of Wells Oxford, Bristol, Manehe4er, Bath, Ripon, and Car lisle. The nave and transepts were built by the architect of the nave of Durham, Bishop Flambard, while Dean of Twineham. A crypt has long been known to exist under the south transept, but a similar building under the north wing has only re cently been laid open during the progress of the restoration set on loot ny th energetic curate, the Rev. Z. NaSh, and conducted under the superintend ence of the well-known architect, Mr. B. Ferrey, of London. The. crypt is apsidal, measures 30ft. by 12ft., and is 9ft. 7in. high. The vault is supported by two broad arches, resting on pilasters with rounded edges. At the east end the diagonal ribs spring from short pillars with simple bases and capitals. The walls are 7ft. thick, and pierced on the south and west by loops ; the north-east splay having a stair-like graduation. On the south side are two ambries. In the east wall a door of a much later date, once fitted with folding doors, opens upon three steps, which are closed by a wall. It is 'not certain whether they led up into the yard or formed the approach to a secret locker and recep tacle.fer sacred vessels. The apse in the story above was shorn away to give place to two decorated chapels built by the - 111ontacutes, Earls of Salisbury.. But one remarkable circumstance is connected with the opening of the crypt—the discovery of about 1,500 human bones laid with great regularity and care. The crypt of the Lady Chapel at Hereford was designed to be a carnary; and there were char neLlionsts at Worcester and Norwich serving as similar repositories. Under the chancel of Hythe Church, in Kent, there remains still a large collec tion of bones. In Switzerland" ossuaires" are found in the canton of Appenzcl, and at Stettin is a bone-house attributed to the year 1,111, a date contemporaneous with the probable period of the construction of the crypt at Christchurch. The Swiss bear-houses were the receptacles of skulls and bones which, after a certain period, were disin terred to make room for other burials. The priory church has fallen, in the course of years, into a state of dilapidation which requires immediate attention. A committee has hem formed to effect the necessary repairs, and if supported by the inhabitants of the county and those interested in church architecture, to carry out a restoration not inferior to the works accomplished in the neigh bouring minsters of Romsey, Sherburne, and \Vim borne. The expenses are estimated at £5,000 in order to make drains, to repair the outer walls, roofs, buttresses, and windows, and to restore the carved stonework of the nave, aisles, transepts, and north porch. Such work s s in France arc under the care of the Government ; in this country they are dependent on the voluntary offerings of the people. THE POTA 7 OE EPIDEMIC. We are afraid (says the Manchester Guardian) that as regards a very large tract in potatoe cul ture in this part of the kingdom the disease this year will be found to be as fatal in its ravages as in almost any year. Indeed many of the growers compare the state of their potatoes at the present moment with what they remember of the year 1846, and pronounce them as bad, if not worse, than in that year. From an intelligent culti vator, who has personally examined the crops and in quired of the largest growers in the tract of North Cheshire, extending from Sale and its vicinity over the townships of Ashton-on-Mersey, Carrington, Part inton, Warburton, and Lymtn, we derive the following facts :—The statement of a considerable tamer at Lymm is that those potatoes which he has got up arc rotting fast, and those growing emit that peculiar bad smell, especially at night, which is characteristic of the disease. One of the largest farmers in the neighbourhood of War burton states that his potatoes are now in a worse condition than he has ever known them since the great year of the disease (1846), and his anticipations are that before the winter is over, from the general failure of the crop potatoes will be a guinea a load. At Parting,teu, a considerable grower says he never saw potatoes in a worse condi tion. even in " the bad year" (1846). The two kinds which have up to this time proved the best and soundest are the flukes and Pollitt's seedlings ; but even of these on the average about one•third is bad. At Carrington one farmer states thet fully half his potatoes are rotten. Of the kinds named, Lady Greys and radicals, he does not ex pect to save many. Ile corroborates what has been already stated as to the better condition of flukes and Pollitt's seedlings, and the proportion in which they are diseased. Another farmer in that neigh liourhood says that his Lady Greys, radicals, and pink eyes, are more than half diseased ; his flukes Pollitt's seedlings are bad in a much smaller proportion. A third farmer in Carrington, on Fri day last, opened the pots in which he had stored, just a fortnight previously, 14 or 15 loads of pota toes for winter use, and to his mortification he could only find three loads of sound potatoes in the whole. A fourth farmer in this township, on Thursday last, sent a man to dig up some seed potatoes ; and after digging all day the man could only get as many sound ones as lie could put in a sack and carry home on his back. Another considerable grower on Sa turday last opened a pot in which 50 or 60 loads of pink eyes hadbeen stored a fortnight before for seed next year, and only 21 or 22 loads proved sound, the rest had gone into a brown rot, a more advanced stage of which is that the tuber is covered with raised white pocks, and then putrefaction ensues. In Ashton-on-Mersey last week a farmer dug uia a field of potatoes of the sort called Protestants, and found more than half of thew diseased. llis flukes were better, probably not more than one-third being diseased. In one field at Sale, of a crop of radicals, fully one-half were gone. It will be seen by this evidence, collected on the spot, that the present potato crop is affected with the disease to a very large extent over the surface of' country indicated; that the sorts which have suffered most from the ravages of the epidemic are Lady Greys, pink eyes, radicals, or white radicals, snowballs (which though not'mentioned above, suffer in the proportion of about one-half), and Protestants. Hitherto flukes and Pollitt's seedlings have escaped with less injury; but as these are later sorts, fears' are entertained that as winter advances they too will suffer in larger proportion. ---- - GEOLOGY OF NEW ZEALAND.—The Government of New Zealand have caused to be printed in their Ga the lecture on the geology of the province of Auckland, zette by Dr. llochstetter, geologist, on board the Austrian frigate Novara, and member of the scientific expedition of that vessel.