The Sun. — London, England, 1859-07-13 00:00:00

z ~~ ~~ /7 NEWSPAPER e - "---- • „ 6 e---L-c, -e e ,/----. r _ ., _ . ,,, c _r___c ii :1,., -ft C__ L- /- - /Gig 2- 1/' / ' , ~'''i.•,) - " 7-7 : - ' '''..- - . 1- • • •X‘. 7 '. _ ._... _ ... . .... --- • /- ____________ .//,__, ._, ... _ :. ~,. \:,,,:,,,,,.,.........,„...... - • ~ . .1,7;i1 7: - ....;:::11 a . - . , , . .. . / ^ , 9 . ...o t ""--.. • -,. )74 .',,, 41 ..,L.., , I ~1...501i. ~.„..t . . ittit. r '` .7 " , i ;:•=1" /..1 , - • V. I ! " A Vi l ,-;-' 1 ••' . - - 4 2" - 4. , ,f 1 . 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Thir. teen Stamps. , THE SUN, LONDON, WEDNESDAY EVENING, JUL) 13, 1859. CHRISTY'S MINSTRELS. - LAST WEEK BUT TWO OF THE SEASON.—TO-NIGHT at 8, and a Grand Day Performance every Saturday After noon at 3, St, James's Hall, - Piccadilly. Chance of Pro gramme—Every Evening the Burlesque Italian Opera— New Songs—continued ,success and crowded houses.—Stalls, 3s. ; unreserved seats. 2s. •, gallery, 15 Tickets and places may be secured at Mr. Mitchell's .Royal Library, 33, Old Bond-street, and at the Hall. No. 20,923. PRICE 4D. STAMPE D , SD. GREAT WESTERN RAILWAY.— ROYAL AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY'S MEETING at WARWICK, on Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday, the 13th, 14th, and 15th July. Trains will leave the Padding ton Station each day as under : Departure-6 0 a.m., ('7 15 3cl class), 950 a.m., 11 45 a.m., 2 0 p.m, 6 30 p.m. Arriving at Warwick-10 17 a.m., 117 p.m., 12 15 a.m., 2 45 p.m., 4 55 p.m., 850 p.m. Returning from Warwick at 7 5 a.m., 7 57 a.m., 10 10 a.m., 12 45 p.m., 3 32 p.m., and 7 55 p.m. GREAT JUVENILE ENTERTAINMENT at the CRYSTAL PALACE on FRIDAY, being the first of the Early Closing Fête Days.—By the kind permission of the Commandant (Colonel Crntchley). the Boys of the Duke of York's School, directed by Sergeant-Major Leatherby. will exhibit a variety of Gymnastic and other Games and Pas times of the kind which excite so much interest on gala days at the Royal Military Asylum, including the Flying Course, Pole Climbing. Foot Racing, Hurdle Racing, Sack Racing, Leaping, Jingling Match, and Fencing. By the obliging per mission of the Court of Directors, the Boys of the Royal Cale donian Asylum will also attend and take part in a portion of the above pastimes. Both Schools will weartheir charactistic costumes, and will be attended by their respective celebrated Bands. NOTICE. The Second Edition of " PEAKS, PASSES, and GLACIERS," by Members of the ALPINE CLUB, will be ready Next Week. London : Longman, Green, and Co., Paternoster-row. THE QUARTERLY REVIEW, No. CCXI, will be Published on SATURDAY NEXT. On SATURDAY next, the second fete day, there will be a Grand Concert (to commence at 3.30), and Foot Racing and lii,rdle Racing, for prizes, by Clerks and Warehousemen (to commence at - five o'clock). I'he Upper Series 'of Fountains will be displayed ; and the day's entertainment will be fur ther enlivened by the Fifes and Drums of the Grenadier Guards• - -- Admission, One Shilling ; Children, Sixpence. Doors open at ten. JOHN LILWA:LL, Superintending secretary. 35, Ludgate-hill. ROYAL ALHAMBRA PALACE, Leicester- Square. The coolest and best ventilated Place of Amusement in London,. affording a delicious retreat from the sultry heat of Midsummer. ' The Entertainments are varied, interesting, and pleasing ; Patronised by the Nobility, Gentry. and Clergy - . The Pro- Prietor:s,study has been to make the Alhambra Palace, par excellkf6e;the best place of amusement in London. Late of-CINDERELLA. Tnr9Aerformanc,es daily, commencing at 3 and 8 p.m. ROYAL CREMORNE GARDENS. SPECIAL ATTRACTIQNS,—Two Grand Day and Night Galas will take place on TUESDAY 12th, and WED NESDAY 13th, for the Benefit of the CHARITABLE SOCIETY,_on which occasions the Ashburnham Pavilion will be converted into a select Ball-room. Daily, the Sam Horn —The Cremona and OrcheStral Band—Concert at 6 The Grand Ballet of the "Dream of Love," introducing Madlle. Balba, at 7—Marionettes, with the Queendom of Lady Land, at 9—Grand CirqUe at 10, Principal Equestrian, Mdlle. Dragoila—Pyrotechnic Displays—Jung-la, the righting Tiger—The Italian Salamander, and various minor amuse ments. Admission, Is. Open daily at 3. FAREWELL TO VAUXHALL FOR EVER. The public is respectfully informed that this cele brated place of amusement after an existence of nearly a cen tury and a half is doomed to be destroyed. On Tuesday, July 20th, workmen will commence taking down the whole of the buildings, and clearing the ground for building purposes. Mr. G. STEVENS, for thirty-Ave years connected with the establishment, informs the public he has obtained. permis sion to open the gardens the last time. SEVEN FAREWELL FETES will be given, viz.:—Mon day, July 10th ; Tuesday, July 19th ; Wednesday, July 20th ; Thursday, July 21st, Friday, July 22d ; Saturday, July 23d ; and close for ever on Monday, July 25th. - Arrangements are being made with th! various Artistes, in order to make the Fetes as entertaining as possible. Particulars will be given in future bills: Admission One Shilling. For particulars respecting the ground for building, apply at the Office, at the Gardens from 9 till 6 o'clock. Royal Gardens, Vauxhall, July 12th, 1859. ARGYLL -RO OMS, Windmill-street, Piccadilly. These popular and celebrated rooms are open every evening, with R. R. Bignell's Grand Orchestra, conducted by that great composer, Mons. Antony Lamotte, of Paris. Leader, Charles Hall. Mons. Boulcourt, the celebrated cornet a-piston player, performs •nightly, with other talented artistes. Selections from Rigoletto, ti Trovatore, La Traviata, Huguenots, Robert le Diable, and the new opera Martha. Manager, R. R. BignelL Doors open at half-past 8, close tea minutes before 12. Admission, Is. to Promenade. N.B.—All applications for the above band for Concerts and Rails, to be made to Mr. William Price, treasurer, at the Rooms. It/1 AN AND HIS HABITS. —THIS DAY, at Three and Half-past Eight, Dr. KAHN will deliver Lectures at his unrivalled and Original Museum, 3, Tich borne-street; facing the Haymarket. SY LLABUS —Identity of Self-love and Social —The Philosophy and Physiology of Marriage--Happy and Unhappy Unions— Whom and when to Marry—The Great Social Evil, its real C ure — Philanthropists and their Schemes —New Views of Men mad Things —Dangers of Youth—Rocks of Advanced Age— The true Glory of Middle Age—My. Memoirs—Much in Little. The Museum is open dailor Gentlemen on from Twelve till Five and fom Seven till Ten. Explanations of the Models every half-hour. Admission One Shilling, in cluding Handbook : to which is _appended " MAN AND HIS HABITS . " B y JOSEPH KAHN, M.D., Gra duate in Medicine, Surgery, and Midwifery, of the Im perial University of Vienna, &e. free by post for twelve stamps, direct from the Author, 17, Harley-street, Cavendish square. THORLEY'S FOOD FOR CATTLE.--Every interest domestic or farm animals a honli e Sgh ha Vs n ifp a p7, th o t f this in celelrated and economical food, which will prove invaluable during the approaching season. For keeping' horses in good condition it is unequal led. Pigs fatten with surprising rapidity upon it, and their flesh increases in flavour and value. Cowkeepers will find 'rent advantage in the increased quantity 'and improved qua lity of the m ilk d ur i ng i ts use. AU animals are benefited by it. A pamphlet on this interesting subject, accompanied by T estimonials from the principal Nobility, Gentry, and Agri culturists, forwarded on application. In casks containing 448 feeds (measures enclos e dl . pr i ce 505.. carriam. pftid to any Railway Station in the United Kingdom. Post-of ice orders payable to Joseph Thorley, 77, New(rate-street, London. b N. 13.— The public arec au ti oned against being imposed upon y 'worthless imitations. CERTAIN RELIEF f or th e AFFLICTED.-- Dr. SCOTT'S BILIOUS and Limat PILLS, pre pared without any mercurial ingredient, from the recipe of Dr. Scott, of Brbmiey, Kent, area sum remedy for affections of the liver, indigestion, bile, sick headache, giddiness, loss of appe tite, lowness of spirits, &c. They can be taken at any time, without any danger from wet or cold, act mildly on the bowels, without pain or piping, clear the skin, remove sallowness and pimples, p ur if y the blood, brace the ner ves, rate the whol e system. Sold by most drggistsand inv , in boxes, 3g. to. and 2s. 9d . each. Be sure to as u k for Dr. Seott's Bilious and * Liver Pills. The genuine are a square green package, with "W. Lambert, 20, Jermyn-street," engraved on the Government stamp. BLAIR'S GOUT AND RHEUMATIC PILLS. • This Price is. lid. an d 28. 9d. per box. preparation is one o f th e b enefits which the science of modern chemistry has conferred ' upon' mankind ; f or, d ur i ng the first twenty years of the present century to speak of a cure for the Gout was consid ere d a romance; but now the Gout and safety of this medicine is so fully demonstrated, by unsolicited testimonials from persons in every rank of life, that public opinion proclaims this as one of the most im portant discoveries of the present age. These Pills require no restraint of diet or confinement durine' their use, and are certain to prevent the disease attacking any vital part Sold by all medicine vendors. Observe " Thomas Prout, 22 9, Strand, London," on the Gozernment stamp. —•-•—__,___.______ SIGHT AND HEARING. — , ERS x " P — O WERFUL TELESCOPES.—OPER, RACE, and PE A CTIVE GLASSES. —*Messrs. S. an d B . Solo- Mons, Opticians, 39, Albemarle street, Piccadilly. Observe pposite the York Hotel, W.—Opera, Race-co urse , Fi e ld , a nd general O u t. d oor Day and Night Perspective Glasses, very small, for the waistcoat pocket, each containing 12 and 18 lenses, constructed of German glass: Will show distinctly Persons to know them at ,two-and-a-half and three miles, and an object from eight to ten miles dist an t . -H er Ma j esty ' s Coast Guards are making use of them as day and.night glasses It 'preference to all others ; they are also preferred for deer stalking by sportsmen, gentlemen, and gamekeepers. Tele scopes ai inches long, by which a person may be clearly seen to known at 31 miles, and an object at 12 to 14 miles dis 14!noe ; and with an extra astronomical eye-piece, Jupiter's 's, Saturn's rings, and the double stars are distinctly seen. All the above can be had of larger and all sizes, with increasing powers, and are sec ure d b y her Majesty ' s Royal Letters Patent. The Royal Exhibition, 1851. A valuable, Newly-invented, very small, powerful Waistcoat-pocket Glass, the size of a walnut, by which a person can be Veseen and known one and a half mile distant. They an er known one on the Race-course and at the Opera "uses. Country scenery and ships are clearly seen at four to six miles. They are invaluable for shooting, deer stalking, yachting, to sportsmen, gentlemen, gamekeepers, and tourists. Price 30s. Spectacle Unses of the greatest transparent Invention is, that visio becoming impaired is preserved and strengthened, a their sight at thnedveryn see with those n age persons are enabled to employ lenses of a mu h most minute occupation—can quire the frequente er ess magnifying power, and they do not changes to the dangerous effects of furth re powerful assistance. P remote part of the worlder their spectacles in a letter'y sending one of, the g, a i sses out of 'Ms can be suited at the mat the eyes they can read small, and stating the distance from not made use of spectselssbpyrsinttttn with it, and those who have New Discovery.—The Organic stating their age. Deafness. — powerfully small newly-invented instrumentran - for Deafness, ectraordinarily entitely different from all others, surpasses anything of the kind that has been, or probably ever can be, produced. Being of the same colour as the skin, is not perceptible. It enables deaf persons to hear distinctly at church and at public assem blies ; the unpleasant sensation of singing. noises in the ears is entirely removed, and it affords all the assistance that possibly could be desired. , Observe opposite the York —Ho A te lb W. emarle-street, Piccadilly. , - D I U BARRY'S REVALENTA ARABICA CHOCOLATE POWDER Contains the greatest amount of easily assimilated nourishment for strengthening delicate persons, children, and infants with weak stomachs, chest, or nerves, and, at 3-pence per meal, affords a delicious breakfast, lunch, or supper It is the best dietetic homeepa thlc oreparation, and may be eaten either alone or mixed with Du Barry's Revalenta Arabica Food. Admirably adapted to rear Infants with. in 'Pins at is. 6d ; 11b., 35.; 21b., ss. 9d. ; 5 1b., 12 s . ; 121 b., 265. The 121 b. forwarded carriage free, on reeeipt of Post -office order . Du Ba rr y an d C o., 77, Regent street, London ; and through all Grocers and Chemists.] O MOR MEDICINE DU RA itRY' 8 N DEL ICI E OUSIIIIHE ALTTI- RESTORING • tiREVALENTTA A RABICA FOOD Cures effeetually indiges on ( dyspepsia), constip a ti on, flatulency, phlegm, nervousness, illousness, liver complaint:4, hysteria, neuralgia, sleepless ness, acidity, palpitation, h eart b urn , eruptions, impurities, irritability, low spirits, dia rr h oea, dysentery, hemorrhoids, hea aaolle, noises in th e h ead and ears, debility, diabetes, Pains between the shoulders, despondency, cramps, spasms, 1 2 uses, and s i c k ness (during pregnancy or at sea), sinking uts, cough, asthma, bronchitis, consumption, also Children's Complaints. We extract a few out of 50,000 expressions of gratitude from invalids thus cured : Cure No. 1,771. Lord Stuart de Decies of Il lanY years' dyspepsia . Cure No. 49,832. "Fifty years' in describable goyfr dyspepsia, nervousness, asthma, eM,OI, conetipation, flatulency, spasms, sickness at the s tomach and vomiting, have been removed by Du Barry's excellent Food," Maria Joly. Cure No. 53,816. 'Field Mar -Buushall the Duke of Pluskow, of dyspepsia, constipation, ner dsnki and liv er complaints which had resisted all baths mepical treatment. Cure No. 47,121. Miss Elizabeth 0 acobe, of extreme nervousness, indigestion, e•athering,s, low ' , Writs, and nervous fancies. Cure No. 18,216. Dr. Andrew Ure, of constipation, d yspepsia, andnervous irritability. -Cure N„ 0. 34,210. Dr. Shorl an d, of dropsy and debility, Cure No. 46 ,21 .2 Captain Allan, of epileptic fits. Cure No. 36,418. Rev. Dr. Minster, of cramps, spacms and daily vomitings. Cure No. 26,448. Dr. Hervey, of diarrh cea and debility. Cure No. 29,628. Dr. Wurtzerof consumption. etre No. 46,270. Mr. James Roberts, merchant, Frimley, Surrey, of 20 years' diseased lungs, spitting of blood, liver derangement, parti al deafness. Cure No. 4,208. Eight years' dyspepsia, nervousness, debility, with cramps, ',Pastas, and nausea, have been effectuaikey cured by Du Barry's h ealth-restoring. Food. Rev. John . Flavell, Ridlington Rectory, Norfolk."—Cure No. 3,906, of thirteen years' cough, In digestion, and general debility. James Porter, Athol-street, Perth. Sold in canisters, 11b. 2s. 9d. ; 21b. 4s. 6d. 121 b. 22a S uper refined quality, 51b. 225. ; 101 b. 33 5 . The 1011 ). and 121 b .; canisters are forwarded carriage free, ,. on re ce i pt of Post-office 2rder. B arry D u B arry an d Co., 7/, Regent-street, London ; ortnum, Mason, and Co., purveyors to her litaiesty, 182, Pi ccadilly ; also at Co. Gracechurch-street ; 330 , Strand 4, Cheapside-; 49 and 60, Bishopsgate-street ;105 and 63, Oxford street 85, Tottenham-court-road ; also in _Liverpool, at Nixone. 1, Castle-street ; Leeds, Reinhardt and Co.'; Dublin, Dr. Butler, Medical Hall Manchester, ;Sharp and Scott ; Dr. Ratmes and Co. CONTENTS. I. Erasmus. 11. Annals of Life Assurance. 111. Old English Music. IV. Patrick Fraser Tytler. V. Progress of Geology. VI. The Islands of the Pacific. VII: Berkshire. VIII. Invasion of England. John Murray, Albemarle-street. • The Fourth Edition, Just Published, Bvo, in cloth, price ss. by post free, ss. 6d. _ _ ON TRUE and FALSE SPERMATORRHfEA; with the View to the Correction of wide-spread Errors in relation to the Treatment and Cure of Sufferers from De bility of the Generative system, or Sexual llypochrondriasis. Translated from the German of Dr. PICKFORD. " Dr. Pickford is known to English readers by his frequent practical contributions to German medical literature. This is the first time, he informs us that he has addressed himself to the non-medicalreader. We trust that this may not be the last, if he shall detect any other equally flagrant evil which it may be in his power to correct."—London Medical Gazette. " The editor has conferred a great boon on the sufferers from this distressing malady by translating this little book, and by laying bare the scandalous practices of unqualified adventurers, who profess to cure a disease of which they know nothing, with no other object than to fill their own purses. The difference between true Spermatorrhcea and the various forms of disease which resemble it are accurately de scribed, and thus a safe guide is offered for the treatment of the malady."—Medical Circular. " We have delayed so long upon the contents of the preli minary chapter, that we have scarcely left ourselves space for any notice of the subject specially treated of by Dr. Pickford ; but the moderate price at which the brochure' is sold, places it within the reach of every one interested in the matter."— Dublin Medical Press. London : H. Bailliere: 219, Regent-street. NEW ROUTE TO LOWESTOFT, VIA - EAT SUFFOLK. UR and MRS. HOWETT, of the ROYAL HOTEL, beg to inform their patrons and the public that a Train leaves Bishopsg - ate Station at 25 minutes past 4 p.m., arriving at Lowestoft at 5 minutes past 8. An up Train leaves Lowestoft at a quarter to 7 a.m., arriving in London at half-past 10. THE. LONDON.—The attention of Gentlemen is especially drawn to the advantages offered in these elegant and spacious Saloons, which fulfil all the require ments of a West-end club, of the most aristocratic and exclu sive character. Won trouve dans la Salle de Lecture non seulement les meilleurs journeaux Anglais, mais aussi Allemand, Francais, et Beige. F. SAWYER, Proprietor, 191, Fleet-street. THE LONDON.—S AW V E R'S famous LONDON DINNER, consisting, of two soups, two fish, two entrees, oints, two sweets, cheese, and salad, at a fixed charge of 2s. 6d. (attendance, 3d.), is served from Two till Eight in the spacious Saloon. In the Coffee-room, Dinners from the joint, with vegetables, cheese, and salad, is. 6d. (attendance 3d.), and soup, fish. en tr4es, &c., a la carte, are served from One till Nine o'clock. Ladies' Private Rooms and Dining Saloons. Spacious and well-ventilated Wine, Coffee, and Smoking Saloon. An extensive and carefully selected stock of Rhenish, Mo selle, and other Wines, imported expressly for the London Dinner. Open on Sundays from Four till Nine. F. SAWYER, Proprietor, 191, Fleet-street. HOUSEHOLD WORDS. T"XCELLENT CONGOU TEA, of the EAST INDIA TEA COMPANY, in their celebrated6lb. Bags, is a thing now as familiar as " Household Words." Every family should obtain it " Once a Week" " All the Year Rouncl."—Warehouses, 9, Great St. Helen's Churchyard, Bishopsgate. VINEGAR. Patronised by her Majesty's Government.—CONDY'S PATENT PURE CONCEN TRATED MALT VlNEGAR.—Families, by using this de licious Vinegar, insure purity, and effect a saving of 50 per cent. See Report of Die Letheby, City Officer of Health ;Dr If assail, of the " Lancet" Commission, and others. Sold by the Trade, in bottles labelled and capsuled. Whalesale, 63, King William-street, London-bridge, E.C.—Six Quart Sample sent free to any Railway for 3s. 6d. WHY NOT PRESERVE YOUR HAY ? BENJAMIN EDGINGTON respectfully informs the Nobility and Gentry that they can be supplied on the best terms with RICK CLOTHS, with Poles complete. Early application should be made for SECOND-HAND RICK CLOTHS. MARQUEES, TENTS, and FLAGS. A great variety of Marquees and Tents may be seen erected on the premises. A quantity of SECOND-RAND TENTS f rom the Climea at a greatly reduced price. West End Establishment, 32, Charing-cross, S.W. An Illustrated Catalogue sent free per post. Address--BENJAMIN EDGINGTON 2, Duke-street, Lon don-bridge, S.E. GLENFIELD PATENT STARCH, USED IN THE ROYAL LAUNDRY, AND PRONOUNCED BY HER MAJESTY'S LAUNDRESS to he THE FINEST STARCH SHE EVER USED. WHEN YOU ASH FOR GLENFIELD PATENT STARCH, SEE THAT YOU GET IT, As inferior kinds are often substituted. Sold by all Chandlers, Grocers, &c., &c. WOTHERSPOON & CO.. GLASGOW AND LONDON RUPTURES. WHITE'S MOO-MAIN PATENT LEVER TRUSS is allowed by upwards of 200 professional gentlemen to be the best for Hernia. It consists of a small ' and elastic pad, to which a lever is attached, and (instead of the usual steel spring) a soft bandage, fitting so closely as to avoid detection. A descriptive circular may be had, and the truss forwarded by post, on the circumference of the body, two inches below the hips, being sent to the manufacturer, Mr. John White, 228, Piccadilly. _ . _ Single Truss, 165., 218., 265. 6c1., and 31s. 6d. Postage, is. Doublo ditto, 31s. 6d., 425., and 525. 6d. Postage, is Bd. Post-office Orders to John White, Post-office, Piccadilly. Maker of Elastic Stockings, Knee-caps, &c. ,NE HUNDRED POUNDS REWARD ON CONVICTION. The fearful dangers to invalids from spurious imitations of DU BARRY's invaltiable HEALTH-RESTORING REVA LENTA ARABICA FOOD led to an investigation, and. upon application in 1854 for protection, the High Court of Chancery granted an injunction restraining Alfred Hooper Nevill, and his agents, under a penalty of 45,000, from selling any article resembling or being a colourable imitation of Du Barry's Revalenta Arabica, of which we are the sole pro prietors. Now, therefore, this is to give notice that the above reward will be paid, upon conviction, to anyone giving infor mation of any breach of the injunction. An intelligent public requires no admonition to shun all shopkeepers who may attempt impositions. London : BARRY DU BARRY & CO, NO 3 - 101{,E SICKLY OR ILL-CONDITIONED HORSES OR OTHER CATTLE. RAREY'S HORSE and CATTLE-IMPROVING FOOD restores the efficiency, vigour, endurance, and muscle of ill onditioned or apparently worn-out Horses, Cows, Bul ocks, Calves, Sheep, and Pigs. In a short time It improves heir appearance and value by 20 and 30 per cent. RAREY and Co., 77, Regent's Quadrant, London. In tins at 35., at Os., at 11s. ; in casks, of about 450 feeds, 50s. ; of about 1,000 feeds, £5, being about lid. per feed. Forwarded on receipt of Post-office orders. The casks free of carriage. REAT WESTERN RAILWAY. \-A CHEAP EXCURSIONS. —On SATURDAY, July 16, a Train will leave the Paddington Station, at 2.30 p.m., for CIRENCESTER and STROU ID (fares, 12s and 6s), Glouces ter and Cheltenham (14s and 7s), Ross and Hereford (168 and 8s), returning on Monday, July 18, from Hereford, at 5.45 p.m., and intermediate stations as per handbills. On SUNDAY, July 17. a Train will leave Paddington, at 7.45 a.m., for BATH and BRISTOL, returning the same day from Bristol at 6.30 p.m., and Bath at 7.0 p.m.—Fares there and back, Bath, 12s and 6s, Bristol, 14s and 7s. aREAT WESTERN RAILWAY. ‘A CHEAP EXCURSION to . the WEST of ENGLAND. On WEDNESDAY, July 29th, an EXCURSION TRAIN will leave Paddington at 8 0 a.m., for WESTON-SUPER-MARE and BRIDGWATER (Fares 20s and 13s); Taunton and I iverton-road (22a and 15s) ; Exeter (22s 6d and 168) ; Barn staple and Bideford (30s and 20s) ; Starcross, Dawlish, and Teignrnouth (25s and 17s) ; Torquay, Newton, and Totness (27s and 18s); Kingsbridge-road and Plymouth (30s and 20s), returning from Plymouth on Saturday July 30th, at 6.20 a.m., and intermediate stations as per handbills. Passengers wishing, to proceed to any station on the West Cornwall Rail way will be furnished at Plymouth with Ist and 2d Class Re turn Tickets at a single fare for the double journey, upon pro duction of their Excursion Tickets. GREAT WESTERN RAILWAY. tJI . CHEAP. EXCURSION to - SOUTH WALES and IRELAND. --. On WEDNESDAY, the 20th of July, a train will leave Paddington at 8 a,m., for Chepstow, Newport, Cardiff (fares, 21s and 14s); Bridgend, Port ,Talbot, and Neatli (fares, 25s and j7s) ' • Sransea, Llanelly, and Carmarthen (fares, "Os and 205); Narberth road, Haverfordwest, and Neyland (fares, 35s and Ms); Cork (fares, 425. 6d and 32s 6d): Waterford (fares, 40s and 30s); and stations on the Waterford and Limerick Railway (fares, 455. and 355); and Stations on the Waterford and Kilkenny Rail way (fares, 42s ad and 325 , 6d), returning from Neyland (fo'r holders of South Wales Tickets), on Thursday, 28th of July, at 10 a.m., and intermediate stations as per bills. Passengers taking Irish tickets can return by any ordinary train within 14 days of the date of issue. N.B.—Passengers can proceed from Neyland to Tenby and back on payment of 58 extra for the coach and boat fare by the new route. Tickets for Killarney via Cork and South-Western RaiLvay are issued at Cork, available for one week, at 12s 6d each. , • Marmion's cars for Glengariffe and Killarney leave the Im• perial Hotel daily, for Killirney, at 15s each. Tourists' Tickets to Killarney are issued at Waterford, available for 13 days, at 35s 6d first-class, 255. second-class, each.- NO MORE MEDICINE Price 2d., free by post, a popular treatise, sixty-four Pays, THE NATURAL REGENERATION of the DIGESTIVE ORGANS, practically illustrating the effectual Cure, without Medicine, of indigestion (dyspepsia), habitual Constipation, Flatulency' Acidity, Palpitation of the Heart, Torpidity of the Liver, bilous Headaches, Nervousness, Biliousness, General Debi ity+, Cough, Asthma, Consumption, Despondency, Spleen, &c., without Pills, Purgatives, or Medicine of any kind, by a simple, pleasant, and infallible means : adapted to the general reader. London Barry Du Barry & Co., 77, Regent-street. rrHE SECRET. 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To be had also of Barclay and Sons , ar ß r n i e g tr s, eer; is i t o r o e p e t er ; 4 R 3 : Kin iT g ow w d i e l n i ni 7B . slreGetriactoeuerhduorcohn rom London-bridge) A LBERT LIFE ASSURANCE AND GUARANTEE COMPANY, 7, Waterloo-place, Pall-mall. Notice is. Hereby Given, that the HALF-YEARLY DIVI DEND to the 30th ultimo, after the rate of Seven per Cent. per Annum, will be in course of PAYMENT to the Share holders on and after the 11th July instant. HENRY WILLIAM SMITH, Actuary and Secretary. July 8, 1859. THE TREATY OF PEACE BETWEEN FRANCE AND AUSTRIA. (From the Daily Arews.) The announcement in the two Houses last even- ing that a Treaty had been actually signed by the two Emperors, was received with a satisfaction which the mere cessation of war was sufficient to account for. England, however disposed to sympa thise with Italy, has shrunk in displeasure and disgust from the contemplation of the splendid savagery of battles, and of a fair land desolated by hostile armies, and it is natural enough that at the happy prospect of returning peace our first sensa tion should be one of unmixed relief. But as soon as we begin to fix our glance upon the terms of this pacification, as they are conveyed to the world by the gracious conjugal message of the Emperor of the French, the prospect fades into a mirage, and the horizon darkens on the gaze. Far from us the desire to trouble the rapture of the Bourses with inauspicious warnings ; but our business is not to echo the unheeding cries of the hour. No one can accuse us of having encouraged unjust sus picion or unworthy jealousy of the so-called Libe- rator 'of Italy ; nay, we have willingly exposed ourselves to misrepresentations the most odious, we have stifled our own apprehensions, and striven to banish well-founded fears, rather than throw doubt upon the sudden sincerity of a ruler who had never yet proved faithful to his promises or his oaths. Throughout the war not a word has escaped us inimical to the policy of France, and in all her successes we have mingled our congratulations with the rejoicings of Italy. We are, therefore, at liberty now to affirm, as truth commands us to affirm, that the just hopes and expectations of Italy are deceived ; that the Emperor of the French has once more broken his word in the face of Europe ; that civilisation deplores the unavailing sacrifice of thousands of brave men ; and that history will call him to a strict account for having made war on false pretences, and signed a mock and selfish peace. A peace that leaves Austria impregnably fortified in the heart of Northern Italy; commits Central Italy to the patronage of the Pope, and to the constant menace of military interventions on the part of 'the Pope's patrons and protectors ; takes no account of the welfare of the people, substitutes for national independence a confederation under lock and key of Austrian garrisons—such a peace as this, we say, is ill atoned for by the magnani mous transfer of Lombardy from the Austrian to the French Emperor, and from the French Emperor to the gallant King of Piedmont. An Italian Co federation under the honorary pre sidency of the Pope was the dream which one of the most devoted and patriotic Italians that ever pleaded for the Papacy, the Abbe Gioberti, aban doned in despair, and died brokenhearted for his pains. The retention of Venice by Austria is a strange interpretation of Italian independence, and must be singularly welcome to the friends of ! the great and good Manin. The closer we examine the pretended pacification the more futile and iniqui tous it appears. It may serve as a pedestal of glory to the Emperor who has rescued a brother despot at the cost of his honour—" but that's not much"— and sown the seed of future wars for the time when a half-sated army shall once more be impatient of barracks. It is understood that the Emperor of the French was in a hurry. to be beforehand with the invita tion of the neutral Powers ; and that the I m pe r ial interview at Villafranca, preceded, like the pre liminaries of Leoben, by sentimental messages of condolence, and concluded by the second edition wobu o t f a Campo Formic) treaty, is a Corp de the a tr e f or which that indefatigable royal negotiator, h for the Campo Formio treaty would not be on the throne of Belgium, deserves at least as much credit as a stage carpenter for the concluding tableau o f a spectacle. However this may be, we should heartily concur in the abstract doctrine that Eng land is better aloof from these miserable transac tions, were we not painfully convinced of the im possibility of diplomatic abstinence where dynastic interests are concerned. The Treaty of Peace is at present a rough draft. When the fair copy i s signed and sealed by the European Powers, we trust that England at all events will not set . her seal to a renewal of Austrian tenure in Venetia, or to the "honorary Presidency" of the Pope, guaranteed by a double foreign occupation without end. . Votre Majeste fait de bien beaux vets, matl elle se moque du monde, wrote Voltaire to Frederick the Great in acknowledging a copy of verses from that fighting philosopher in praise of peace,and goodwill among men. Central Italy will be disposed to make the same reply to the proclamation in which the Conqueror of Solferino announces a Treaty . of Peace between the Emperor of Austria and him self ; and the rest of the world will be equally com plimentary and distrustful. In these electric days we need not be surprised at sudden wars and in stantaneous truces—at campaigns of a few weeks, and pacifications warranted to last six months. But Europe will scan with curious interest the terms which the Emperor`of Austria was willing to ac cept before his Quadrilateral had even smelt the powder of the Allies, and the conditions of Peace patched up between two Emperors who paid each other a morning call at Villafranca on Mond a y morning. For our boasted civilization of the 19th century comes to this—a prize fight on the scale of 200,000 men on a side, between a couple of person ages, neither of whom can persuade the other to take a licking, terminates, when both are tired, with a shake-bands and a joint agreement to clap the stakes in a bag, and walk off to the nearest tavern to divide them. The campaign in the Crimea was considered a short one, though it lasted the better part of two years, and was a different affair in its objects, its results, and the strength and propor tion of the combatants engaged, to the campaign in Italy, which has blown itself out in 40 days. We are now permitted to observe in what manner and degree the declared programme of the French Emperor—the complete expulsion of Austria from Italy—is fulfilled after half a summer's fighting and half an hour's chat. The first Napoleon did enor mous mischief in the world in the course of 20 years. but at any rate he did hig work as thoroughly as it was afterwards undone, when Europe shook him off. The inheritor of his name transaacts a war like the director of a Circus, with all the brilliant dexterity of a Franconi. Just as the summer season is beginning in the Champs Elyse . es, the display of military horsemanship 'be gins in Lombardy ; only the latter performance is - arrested by the dog days, whilst even at the Porte St. Martin the Voie Sacree is still traversed by triumphant legions, and the enthusiasm of pit and gallery knows no check. It was rumoured a fort night since in Paris that the Emperor was to be at St. Cloud on the 15th inst., and he is known to have assured his staff that they would all celebrate the St. Napoleon in Paris. The armistice, there fore, with all the tales of chivalrous courtesies ex changed between the Sovereigns, was in all pro bability by no means so sudden an inspiration as it looked. There is nothing to surprise the English public in the French Emperor stealing a march on his ally to come to terms with his enemy, and we are quite prepared to find him coquetting with Austria in 1859 as he did with Russia in 1856. Europe to the Napoleonic mind is an artichoke to be eaten leaf by leaf, and the simple plan is to play off one Power against another, using and betraying each by turn. This plan may certainly succeed for a time, but it has the disadvantage of all excessive cunning, and overleaps itself at last. The doubt ful friend of each comes to be treated as the common enemy of all, and a system of nicely balanced treacheries is apt to meet the fate of a whist player whose luck is too well known. (From the Times.) Let us rejoice, for we have every reason to do so; let us think not Of ours - elves, for self is not in question. We have to announce an event of un speakable blessedness. That dreadful war which many told us would last to our children's children and bear us away in - the eddy is ended. A few days for Second thoughts one morning's meet ing have compoSed a gm:died difficulties and dis missed some hundred thousarid soldiers to their distant homes. It wanted but the word, and the plains of Venetia were to be - strewn with gory carcasses like those of Lombardy ; the air was to be filled with fiery missiles ; the walls of four great fortresses were quaking to their fall ; the sea was contributing its share to the work of destruction, when at the mere concert of two minds all n once more calm, as if peace had never fled. Our mediation has not been wanted. We have been spared all the labours of diplomacy, all the ingratitude of the 'ioneiliated, all the blunders of Envoys Extraordinary and- Ministers Plenipoten tiary. Not one British name will appear in the page that records the fact ; the treaty itself will only indirectly, make its appearance in a blue-book. No homilies are now required to chastise that na tional vanity, which in this instance has nothing to be proud of. We have nothing to illuminate for ; Europe is once more at peace, and our bells don't ring. Our great towns have preached neutrality in vain. Cobden might have come in ; even Bright for once finds Peace too quick upon him. But, though in nowise concerned in the result, we must admit its magnitude. Peace alone, on any terms, after preparations on a scale to shake the earth, is a great event. Then, how quick the war has run its course ! It is just half a year since a sudden outbreak at a State ceremony gave Europe the first misgiving. A quarter of a year since we were negotiating after a fashion, and to no purpose. The war itself has lasted only half that time ; yet the period has been sufficient to produce the most paradoxical consequences. The first two complaints were Austrian oppression and Papal misgovern ment. Yet Austria, twice beaten, and threatened everywhere, remains mistress of Venetia; and the Pope is honorary President, not of the Papal States alone, but of all Italy. It is not possible to find even the germ of these conclusions in the beginning or the progress of the war. France desired to leave Rome, if Austria would withdraw from the Lega tions. The Sardinian manifeSto, and many similar documents from Paris and Turin, were directed to the expulsion of Austria beyond the Alps.. France has spent £50,000,000 and 50,000 men only to give Milan a Piedmontese - instead of an Austrian master, and to , establish the Pope in a temporal dignity even beyond his imagining, and capable of any extension. Is all this real ? The Emperor's game must be a very long one. With the best in. tentions, Constitutiosal States cannot afford to be so philanthropic. As for Savoy, it is beneath no lice. The Emperor would not even mention it. For so mere a irifle it was not worth his while to bring suspicion on so glorious an achievement as the liberation and organisation of all Italy in one Federal Union. Austria herself must be struck with the generosity, the clemency, and the moder ation of her foe, and France is content to gain a friend. But, insulated as we are, and mere spectators and listeners, we are haunted with the shades of the past; and with the skeleton that intrudes at the brightest entertainment. Confederation of Italy ! Was there not once a Confederation of the Rhine, and what did it end in ? How will this Federation be arranged ? The King of the Two Sicilies must have something to say to it. Is he prepared to be represented in council with Victor Emmanuel, even under the presi•iency of a Legate ? The Grand Duke of Tuscany but the other day, having fled from his subjects, was fighting against Italy at Solferino. Will the Tuscan contingent think his restoration an adequate reward for their summer's march to the walls of Mantua? Venice is now to enjoy at once Austrian occupation and possession, Italian federation and co-operation, and Papal pre sidency, temporal as well as spiritual. Even the subtle Italian mind may find it difficult to render unto the Kaiser what is due unto the Kaiser, to render unto Italy what is due unto Italy, and unto the Pope what is due unto the Pope. Where will Parma and Modena go in the readjustment? When the Emperor has returned home, and shared with his troops the pure glory of this costly sacrifice, how long will he find his country content to play so mag nificent and sublime a part ? It is true that the elder Napoleon left France as he found her ; but then he yielded to overpowering numbers and ad verse fortune. France now has the game in her hands ; more successful than she could have expected, she has Europe before her. She can raise all Italy and half the Austrian Empire against those Germans whom she has so often beaten. Yet on the very summit of her ambition she recollects and renounces. Should this, indeed, satisfy Napoleon 111. there arises a new misgiving as one contemplates the ex treme anxiety which has been shown first to humble, then to conciliate Austria; and to win both her respect and her gratitude. As the personal considerations of the crisis are neither glorious to ourselves nor wholly without suspicious features to a bystander with leisure to suspect, we content ourselves with the facts. Facts often survive when schemes have long perished in the minds that conceived them. Austria is some what humbled, vet relieved of a difficulty. Sardinia is aggrandised with a province that mistrusts her and a neighbour that has earned an imperishable and inexhaustible claim to her gratitude. The Grand Dukes are once more, we suppose, to be shaken into their thrones. The Papal States are left as they were, but with a master somewhat greater than before. He is Honorary President of the Italian Federation ; and General Goyon holds the sword at his side. The King of Naples is made a member of the Italian Federation, and has to learn the worth of that honour and its true import. Europe has to welcome a new Power, the German Confederation a brother older in dignity, if not in time. England has nothing to do but to look •n. As the two Emperors left the room at Villafranca we can fancy them congratulating one another on no other Power having anything to do with their Treaty. This is the old Imperial mode of acting ; the meeting of Triumvirs on an island, or a bridge, o l otienrifalltenldott. confessed. enlsolvsi more aeeyi aor n sae tjomittt thousand c o tskooi u unelo r osgkßai Vnogemadnl Belgium questions uu : tme f ehais doing too ; b n nruta g sotpt Iw tt F lo re , oei s dividertnl must g tt r huh s e ese t G i sn t bo r e e t el n lu e h ve c t ue jo e l s on , t t w i still nd any rate, there is a present end of war. (Prom the Morning Post.) It will be seen that a peace has been signed which for rapidity and eclat, carries us back to the age of Austerlitz. Everything from the beginning of the war to its end, has been in the true Bonapartean style, if we make only the important exception of the moderation which has characterised the French Emperor in victory. Barely three months have elapsed since peace reigned amongst us, and peace now reigns once more. One day war is declared, another day a great battle is fought, again another great battle—then, while the world is speculating on the next movement, the clash of arms is sud denly.hushed in an armistice, and while we are studying the portent of this unexpected suspension of war, and speculating on the probable divergencies of opinion in an anticipated Congress, we are startled by the intelligence that the work both of diplomatists and soldiers is done. Peace, in a word, is signed. It is signed by the Emperors themselves, and diplomatic formality is cheated even out of the. empty prerogative of a ratification. This brilliant episode in French annals is, as We have said, full of historic analogy, but it is new in its character for moderation and good faith. We will deal first with the former part of our proposi tion. It reminds us of the peace concluded after Aus terlitz, the peace concluded after Friedland, itnd the peace concluded after Wagram. The battle of Austerlitz was fought on the 2d of December; on the day afterwards the Emperor of Austria sued for peace, and within the year, then within a few weeks of its termination, the great Treaty of Pres burg was signed. Friedland was fought on the 14th of June, and so soon afterwards was the Treaty of Tilsit concluded that Copenhagen was bombarded, as a consequence of its secret provi sions, so early as September in the same year. So also with Wagram and the peace of Vienna which followed it.. It is just so with the late Italian cam paign and the treaty - which has.now concluded it. We see at this day equal glory in war, equal vigour in negotiaticn, and a rapidity of action both in the one and the other which are truly amazing. But in the terms of the peace, which reached us in the course of yesterday, we find evidence of a mo deration only to be compared to the scrupulous fidelity with which the Emperor of the French has fulfilled his promise to the Italians. The soul of this treaty, so far as its provisions have reached us, and so far as they have been com municated to Parliament by Lord John Russell, is the nationality of Italy, guaranteed, under every variety of local government, in a confederacy of the Italian States. . The Pope is to be.the nominal or,' honorary head of this Conferation ; he is to be re cognised in possession of the dignity necessarily'at taching to his office in a country where the Catholic religion prevails, but ; he is . to be - shorn virtually 'of that temporal, supremacy in Italy which he. has always hitherto aspired to'wield. Here, then, we! have at once .the germ of a,sectdarisedi Confederad tion, still acknowledging, with discreet deference to: the national religion of Italy, the liiinour that is due; to the head of the- Catholic Church. The Pope, in! a word, is deprived of the substance, but he is to, keep the shadow. The Emperor of Austria cedes 1 the kingdom of rombardy for ever, not to the King of Sardinia, but to the Emperor of the French ; and the Emperor 'of the French makes over his conquest to-the King of Sardinia. Lombardy and Sardinia become therefore henceforth one State. Thus we arrive at once at another of the cardinal points of renovated Italy. In order to secure the, Confederation by the - constitution of one master throne in the North of Italy, a single 'State, with a: population of eight millions, is created. Thatl State, too, is just the State which is the archi type of the whole future of Italian domestic Go vernment. The Emperor of Austria, ceding the kingdom of Lombardy, retains that of Venice; or rather, he receives a new kingdom of small extent,' ill place of a large kingdom ; for he is to hold his' rights as King of Venetia on a title altogether new. 'he old Austrian title is abolished, and an Italian title is constituted in its place. The Ansi trian Emperor is t o b e Ki ng o f V enet i a, solely asl an integral member of the Confederation of Italy; He is to be no more an Austrian Sovereign in Italy, than, George IV. or - William IV. was felt in Hano4, ver to be an English, and n o t a G erman , S overe i gn. There will, no doubt, be a distinct Administration,' a distinct code of laws,,and a distinct army. The, King of Venetia, though he will also possess the Crown of Austria, will assume his rights, as it were, (speaking from an Englishman's vocabulary), on Parliamentary title. He will be, he must be, essen-1 tially an Italian ; he will rule less than three millions of Italians ' • and he will be controll e d by a C on f e = deration ruling not less than twenty-six millions. Finally, the two Emperors have agreed to demand reforms at the hands of the Pope. To add to this: a general amnesty is proclaimed. 'We anticipate that there will be no Congress ; the few details re maining to be arranged are surely unworthy of it 4 assembling. It remains to glance at what France has done and to see how we are to judge of France in the future. She has effected all this within three months ; her credit is excellent ; her army is admir able ; her spirit is buoyant. All this has cost her but the momentary nerving of an arm. Yet she ha gained no territory for herself. She made sacrifice in war; and if men doubted her sincerity then, the , now see that • she practis es self-denial. in peacel Twice only has Napoleon 111. drawn the sword: He drew it in 1854 to protect Turkey from Russia; and he drew it again last spring to nationalise and refprm Italy. There has been no war waged, therefore, by France under Napoleon 111., but where there has been a substantial ground for its adoption. We have, then, every reason to be con fident that France will never of her own accord disturb the peace of the world. She now relapses into peace, to tend the manifold interests of her domestic Government, and to watch the develop ment of the new Confederated Government which she has secured for. Italy. Thus everything bids fair to be established as she would have it. Eng land wishes to . see Austria remain a great Power, and a great Power she will remain. She desires also to see. French and Austrian troops equally withdrawn from Italy ; and in this, also, her policy will be fulfilled. Our own. country, therefore, has e g a o m o d p ariegans whichn to be h s a a a t isfied thrown with the ao much results gr o y f a t n h d e imparted so much firmness to her neighbour. (From the Morning Herald.) Peace has l'ollowed rapidly on the armistice. The public have scarcely recovered from one sur prise ere another is prepared for them. The Em perors of Austria and of France met on Monday last, at Villafranca, and the resultof that interview is a treaty of peace. The following account of this sudden termination of the strife was received at Paris yesterday :—" Valeggio, July 11, 1859. The Emperor to the Empress.—A treaty of peace has been signed between the Emperor of Austria and myself. The conditions of peace are the following —An Italian Confederation under the honorary presidency of the Pope. The Emperor of Austria gives up his rights over Lombardy to the Emperor of the French, who remits them to the King of Sar dinia. The Emperor of Austria keeps Venetia, but it is to form part of the Italian Confederation. A general amnesty is to be granted." Strange to re late, these are precisely the terms which Lord Pal merston refused in 1848. Had the Premier accepted the concessions then offered by Austria, the late effusion of blood might have been prevented, and great benefits achieved for Europe through the in fluence of England. However, we rejoice that tran quillity is restored, and we are not now inclined to criticise the Manner in which it has been effected, or the bases on which it is concluded. We presume that, as in the case of the Russian war, a Congress will be assembled, and that the Great Powers of Europe will be called upon to decide upon this new arrangement of the territory of Italy. One thing seems to be required to render tranquillity lasting, and that is the reduction by the leading continental nations of those formidable armaments that foment discords, keep alive jealousies, and exhaust the re sources of the nations. We trust that some definite arrangement will be made on this point, and then Europe will no longer be suffered to wear the ap pearance of one large camp. In that case the people will believe in the security of peace, and be relieved of those burdens which the extraordinary armaments of the last f2w years necessarily entail. (From the Horning Chronicle.) A treaty of peace has been signed by the Emperor of the French and the ;Emperor of Austria. The great work of the liberation of Italy has been ac complished in nine weeks. While we, in this sultry July weather, have been discussing the mean ing of the armistice which was concluded but four days since, our doubts have been quickly resolved in the maturing of that final conciliation which i s the best that the most sanguine could have hoped from it. The feeling expressed by the two houses of Parliament, which waited in breathless silence for the expected announcement, and received it with joyful acclamations, is but a foreshadowing of the exultation with which the people of England will hail the news that this terrible war is at an end, that the right cause has triumphed, and Europe is once more tranquil. Lombardy, which was conquered on the field, of Magenta, is to be annexed to Sardinia, in accord ance with the wishes of her citizens. Austria, crippled and defeated in the conflict of Solferino, has consented perforce to relinquish her hold on Italy. The States of • Italy are to form a f ree con federation. Venetia, under an Austrian governor, with a separate administration and laws is to form one State of this federated Italy, just as Holstein, though governed by Denmark, forms a part of the German Union. A general amnesty forms a neces sary and most welcome part of this Treaty of Peace. The success of the Emperor of the French in this brief struggle is so complete and so wonderful, that its history will read like an episode in some Arabian tale, rather than as a chapter in our sober modern history. To have arriv e d a t th e su mmit of his wishes, in spite of all the hostile array that the oldest and by no means the feeblest of Euiopean Empires could bring into the field against him-,-to have succeeded, in the brief space of two summer months, in solving by means of the sword the most difficult problem that in times past or present has occupied the minds of statesmen—to have driven the foe steadily from his vantage ground, on territories fortified by all defences of nature and art—to have thoroughly com pleted his programme in ono campaign, Lind achieved all that heart could desire—this is indeed a success that is worthy of a Romau triumph, and which almost renders it necessary that Napoleon 111., like. Philip, the Macedonian; should have a slave standing ready, at his couch to remind him that he is mortal ! Uncomfortable as it may be to us, with our English-Pride and jealousy, to admit and applaud the triumph of the Emperor of the Frenoh, it would argue a wont of candour and a want of common decency were we not to give him his due. It mast heeds be confessed that he 'has emerged from this ordeal- the greatest man of his age. This admission may excite our emulation, but not our envy. We have had enough of glory to our share in the deeds of the past generation, and the heroism of our brethren in India. We,must not grudge our neighbours their turn of triumph. For it is France that triumphs in the Emperor. He has pointed the lesson of wisdom, which he admi nistered so sternly to Austria:, with the bayonet thrusts, of his`followers. Montebello, Magenta, and Solferino attest that France is not dead, but lives still to prove herself illustrious. For us, who have always expressed our sympathy with . the cause of Italy, and our e arnest w i sh for the triumph of the army of knights•errant who have gone forth to battle for the right. We may surely he understood and excused when we cannot refrain from sounding our . ./O Pmans at this glorious con clusion of the strife. The pen, in such a conflict, may catch the - enthusiasm of the sword, and not : be disgraced by . its.sympathy. For the immense sacrifices rendered necessary by the. war, the .Emperor of the French demands no recompense for France ; not even the cession of Savoy, which some expected. . This disintereSted ness will not fail to be appreciated by Europe. Not a rood of territory is to be added tq,the Empire of France. Sardinia, for the noble devotedness exhibited by her King and his subjects in the cause of Italy, and in compliance with the wish long ex pressed by the people of Lombardy, is to, be doubled in territory and power by the acquisition of that fertile State. But France receives nothing;, as she began the war, so she ends it. She has battled successfully, for the right, she. has nobly re-asserted her title to a place in the foremost 'rank of nations; that will.be enough for her. The Pari sians.need not ask of their Emperor, as the Romans of Caesar, ".What conquests brings he home ?" lie has conquered Lombardy, but it is for Sardinia. He has freed Italy from Austria, but only for the good of her sons, and with no design of subjecting her to another yoke. The artificial Cisalpine Republic, created by the First Napoleon after the armistice of Leoben, was but the blind (or a contemplated accession to the overgrown dominion of France. The federation of Italian States, which is now to be established 'is the real and long-wished solution of the great Italian difficulty, and is certain to accord with the wishes of the statesmen of the neutral Powers. Arbil belli atque path, the Emperor of the French must be left. to cement by diplomacy what is already accomplished by arms. His flat terers may 'find a parallel,.or more than one, for his deeds in the history of ancient times. Like Quintus Cincinnatus, he was called from peaceful employ ments, to the prosecution of successful war. Like. Scipio, he haughtily refuses to accept of hostages or presents, and departs content with his glory. That the little Italian kingdom which has dis tinguished itself throughout as the native-born champion of the Peninsula, which haS suffered in past as well as in present timed in its battling for a united Italy, which hag borne itself so nobly by the side of France in the hard-fought battles of the late eventful campaign, should now be endowed with a territory more worthy of its deeds and its future, must be a source of congratulation to all. The King of Sardinia will be now Kin.. of North ern Italy, and th e most influential potentate t of the Italian confederacy. That a Prince, upon whose claims to spiritual as well as secular authority this country looks with little love, is to be constituted the nominal head of this brotherhood of States, is. the article in this treaty of peace which 'will be viewed with most uneasiness by Englishmen. But we are gratified to observe that the Pope is proposed simply as the " honorary " head of the Italian. Confederation. It is difficult to assign to him any more subordinate position in an arrangement of which he must, of course form a part. Any possibl e p ower o f doing mischief must be taken from. him, and provision made for a free and popular government for the towns of the Ro magna and the Legations. The Pri nces o f P arma and Modena will übtless be permitted to govern only on condition of granting free constitutions to their subjects. It is probable that these arrange ments, and the freedom of the whole Confederation from foreign interference, will be secured by the collective guarantee of the great European Powers. If the line of the Adige and the fortress of Verona are secured to the territory of Venice, the great fortresses of the Mincio—Peschiera and Mantua— will remain as it protection to the kingdom of Victor Ermilanuel. Though at present we can add nothing certrin to the simple details of the telegram, it is easy to foresee that some such arrangement as this is contemplated: (From the Morning Advertiser.) The Italian war is over. Peace has not only been 'agreed on, but a treaty has been drawn up, and duly signed by the Emperors of France and Austria. The signatures of the two Emperors were adhibited to the treaty on Monday morning. How startling, how important, and, in some cases, how unexpected have been the events of the last two months. An invasion of Sardinia by Austria —the repulse of the invading army—Austrian ter ritory invaded in return—two great battles fought, in which the Allies were barely successful, and in which the aggregate losses of killed and wounded cannot have fallen far short of 100,000—a general European .war regarded as all but certain—an armistice agreed on by the two great belligerents at a moment when another great battle was confi dently expected —and now a peace between France and Austria concluded ! It may be doubted whether anything is to be met with in history which can at. all compare with this. The events of the last eight weeks appear more like a dream than a sober reality. The Man of December is still true to the instincts of his nature. Every great thing he does seems to be done on the principle of surprise. It will be well for our rulers to remember this, and be prepared for any contingencies. As yet we are not sufficiently informed as to the conditions on which peace has been concluded. The telegram, in which they are professed to be given, is one addressed from Louis Napoleon to the Empress ; and when he has a motive for ambition, he is not at a loss for the use of unmeaning words. The first condition of peace is an Italian Confe deration, under the honorary presidency of the Pope. What are we to understand by this ? Is the Confederation thus determined on by the two Emperors to include the whole of the Italian States, or only a portion of them ? If it is meant to in clude the whole, then Sardinia herself will actually be placed under the " honorary Presidency of the Pope." How will Sardinia relish that ? She has been accustomed to glory in her independence of all other powers, and above all, in her independence of the Roman Pontiff; but now, it appears, she will be compelled to submit to some sort of supe riority or other—which we do not at present quite comprehend—to his Holiness. She must feel in sulted at the bare idea of being obliged to recognise the superiority of the Pope in any way. degradation could not have befallen Pie dmont. Th Presidency of the Pope is, it is A greater of true, ti, ca that Popery never will be contented with any presi dency of any kind, that is purely hon orar y or norai.. nal. Sardinia and all the other States will soon find this to their cost. Louis Napoleon began the war with solemn pledges to the Italians, that he W ou ld give " Italy to the Italians ," or, in other words, that he would expel the Austrians from the Alps to the Adriatic. This , of course, inv olved the free dom of the Roman States. But not content with general or implied pledges that he would liberate the Legations, he gave the most solemn assur ances that he would abolish the secular power without consulting agrees with Austria to make the of the Pope. And yet, instead of fulfilling 'pnreoswi curiousde :l o t t o ° over ll k y twh willw h ol the e of Italianslt al y . Ipa h vn i o s yhp aett pledges, hirwodneopara arrre h tyy e etshesmayvtoolutnhtisee Was it for this that so ?red into the ranks of the manyt hems themselves Sardinians, and with their Sardinian countrymen so profusely shed their blood? But it is not the Italians only that will hive cause to tremble at the universality of the power with which the Emperors of France and Austria thus invest the Roman p • ontiff. Every Protestant coun try in Europe may well be alarmed at the new honour thus conferred , and the new power thus given to the Pope. And as the Emperors of France and of France 'have thus made him President of the Italian Confederationabout to be formed, there can be no doubt that oubt they will uphold by the power of the sword, if necerssay, whatever course he may adopt in reference to Protestants and Protestant ism. One of the first fruits of this Presidency of the Pope will, we may be sure, be the extinction of Prote.stantis F throughout t the religions l as" _ ed tpr wili L6' D amiihilated the. frff mottlent tut •tlie intended Confederation is formed:under 'the presti*/ dency of the' Pope. • • f The second condition of peace: is, that the Dave- : !ror of Austria gives up his rights over Lombardy t to the Emperor of the Freneh, who remits them,to the King of Sardinia. This is certainly a cool way of disposing of a LI: What right, in the ' firzt instance, had the:Emperor of Austria to make a present of Lombardy to Louis Napoleon. It was not :from France that he received thatikart of his Italian territory in 1815. It was from the Powers that signed the Tr ea ty o f Vi enna. And it might have been. expected that before making a present cif Lombardy to the Ruler of France, he would have consulted "the - parties to that treaty. But the most audacious part of the business is that which follows. Louis Napoleon accepts the gift Of Lombardy from the hands of Franois-Joseph; and "Inagnanimous ly"—for that word will doubtless bd . applied even by English journals to the transaction—transfers it to the King of Sardinia ; so that Lombardy, in the space otless than five minutes, was actually the property of three masters-=first: of _the Emperor Joseph, then of Louis Napoleon, and lastly of Vic tor Emmanuel. Poor Lombardy ! How humiliating to see that fine country, with so many interesting traditions, thus:passed from hand to hand, as if its people ; were so Many beasts of burthen to be sold or given away, just as suited the caprices of a couple of crowned _despots. And; if the matter could be mad e more' mortifying still, all this took morningplac andebet e w t e l e_n in - a n f i r li a e nea, in tenthe fa o'clockee of on the solemn assurances so' frequently and so explicitly given by Louis Napoleon, that when he had driven the Aus trians out of Lombardy he would leave it to the people of that province toeboose their own' form of government and thei r o wn rulers. InStead of this IlnloiDirbeopettewrto: better people hdo o an f tndh L e esi Lombardy y d i know es y sgflooaongd rhs nothing of what is intended until it is done. Louis Napoleon traiThlera negro at them over to Victor Emmanuel as if they hifil been tin,* them up to auction, with a ia n s l owner in the Southern States of America . cOuld not w l o s er h - : et s h p n i a u . ovtne detsebss:tcheaoaatnect the part of the 'man of December. Our -wonder would have been if he had not deceived the Italians. To be faithless is an inherent part of his nature: His path throughout the whol e o f hi s public life marled been arked by perfidy in every form. Treachery is a necessity of his moral constitution. The other leading condition of peace is that the Emperor of Austria retains Venetia, but it is to form part of the Italian Conf e de r atio n . - This-i s w h o ll y . unintelligible. How ca n V ene ti a be under Aus trian rule, and y e t const i tu t e a part o f a n y I ta li an Confederation ? The question is one which, we eau not answer, nor, we imagine, can any one f e*. • If Austria is to exercise any - influence at all aver the intended Italian Confederation, we may' be per fectly sure that, with . the Court of Vienna in Venetia, and the Pope as Honorary President of the Confederation, Italy - will hereafter be.plated under a worse despotism than before. : What the feelings of the Italians themselves, will be wheu they learn how grossly, and deliberately they haVe been deceived by Liiins Napoleon=the man who so vehemently protested that he came to be their de liverer from the yoke of bondage under which they had groaned so long-we can easily imagine, but .A. will not venture to express. noI what, we are curious to know, will those in our town country, who were credulous enough to believe that he em barked in this war from a pure loVe of Italian liberty, now think of the man in whom they had so much faith P In the meantime, who can refrain from looking with an eye of commiseration on the treatment 'which the King of Sardinia has received, in this last scene of the drama, at the hands of Louis Na poleon ? His name never once appears, either in the armistice . , or the peace.. The armistice is made with the two Emperors alone, and by them alone the treaty of peace is concluded. So far as these two momentous transactions are concerned—mo mentous to Sardinia beyond all else—no one would know that there is such a person in existence as the King of Sardinia. The humiliation which Victor Emmanuel must feel, and his subjects no less, at the gross and gratuitous insult which. Louis Napoleon kas Offered to him, must be too deep to admit of a lower depth. Our readers, however, will not be sur prised at the* fact. As we remarked yesterday, we foretold months ago that matters woulden.d..as they have done. We predicted aga:n and again that, the moment it suited his purpose, Louis,Napoleon would sacrifice and insult poor Victor Emmanuel. Our words have received a striking verification within the last few days. The King of Sardinia will hereafter be a mere nominal kink. The real government of Piedmont will be in the bands of Louis Napoleon and the Pope. CHAAING CROSS RAILWAY. The members of the House of Lords' Committee resumed their sittings yesterday. The room wag greatly crowded. L or d B e l per was in the chair. is Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge was amongst the witnesses examined.. He said in a military point of view he considered that such a railway as that proposed would be of the greatest importance, Independently of its advantages for the conveyance of troops, it would be often used as a means of personal communication between the Horse Guards and Chatham, Woolwich, and other military stations. Such persons were frequently moving backwards and forwards. It would effect a very great saving of time by having a direct com munication with London-bridge; and the more facilities were offered for passing between these points the better. He understood that there was to be an extension of the railway by a junction with the South-Western Railway at Waterloo bridge, which, by giving a direct railway commu nication, would afford great facilities in the con veyance of troops between Aldershott and Roches ter, Strood, Maidstone, Woolwich, and Chatham. It would also facilitate the communication with Portsmouth by bringing stations together avoiding a break in the transit, it saved labour in packing, as the whole work of packing had to be done over again in a westerly direction. It would fill up a link to Windsor, but there was a more important consideration in the transmission of troops between the military stations at Shorncliffe, Dover, Canter bury, Strood, Woolwich, Chatham, and the north. Speaking of it purely as a military line it would be productive of great advantages. It was desirable to keep troops as much as possible out of the metro ' polis. There was a line projected to join the East Kent line in communication by the Victoria-street station with Pimlico, but that would be a round about b tain ed line, by itt, still r Hammond,to Secretary o at the Foreign-office, Sir Charles Barry, an Sir Jas. Duke, also strongly supported the line. Mr. again Haw adjourned.ksh awha having been examined the committee FATAL EFFECTS OF THE TEA TITER. Yesterdaywas severel have weather tak en p l ace felt in the metropolis, and several cases of d ea l from sun the stroke were heat of the reported to at the east end of London and the dis tricts. Two men, named George suburban Anderson and Thomas Duncan, were at work in a field at Strat ford, when they were suddenly prostrated to the ground by the extreme heat, and remained insen sible for some mies, A medical gentleman was called, he two unfortunate men were dead. The immediate ca use the brain. of death was congestion o f Information was also forwarded by Mr. Webb, summenino. officer, St. Mary, Whitechapel, to the coroner for East Middlesex, respecti ng t h e death of a young man who it was supposed died from the excessive heat of the weath er , an d hi s peculiar employment, at a sugar bake r ' s , acce l erate d the calamity, A number of the con s t a bl es belong ing to the metropolitan police force, have been compelled t o re li nqu i s h their duties owing to the continual expo sure to the continual rays of the sun, and many have complained t o their superior officers the p a i n they end ure th rough heavy stiffened milit ar y stocks, w hic h wearing are theircon structed of leather. The men also, in conse quence of the orders of the commissioners, must still keep th e i r _ t hi c k coats b uttone d up round their neeks and continue the use of their leathern belts while on day duty. Several persons while walking in the Regent's-park , Hyde-park; St. Jr.mes's-park, and Victoria -park, were taken ill fron i the powerful effects of the snn, and two respectably-dressed females fell down in a state of insensibil3,ty while promenading in the lat ter place. After n short time they were sufficiently recovered to be taken to their respective homes. Dr. Chalice, the deputy-coroner, held two inquests yesterday at Sh.)reditch and Poplar on the bodies of persons who had died from the oppressive heat of the weather, which seems to have produced ex haustion from which the patients gradually sunk and died. _ Y- O;Knday the youngest daughter of M. W. E. Wiley, gold F ,encilease manufacturer, Great Ham pton-street, Bi =lngham, died from the effects of a coup de solei 1. She was stru c k_ a b out h a lf- past 12, and expire a about five th e wime afteraoon. This is the only ; instance of the ki nd says the Binning- Post, that ha s . come ' to our, knowledge during clie present hot we amer. • . Le Admiralty will rece i ve tenders - on the 21st 111 ". . for the supply o f 50,1 JOO pa i rs o f s h oes , 2.9,p qo alloni of v iliegar, and 200 tons of soap. PUBLICATIONS. • "V i EW WORK by the Author of " JOHN -A- N HALIFAX."—Messrs. HURST and BLACKETT will shortly publish " A LIFE FOR A LIFE," by the Author of "John Halifax, Gentleman," in 3 vols. ; and those who may desire early copies are requested to give their orders without delay to their Booksellers. Hurst and Blackett, 13, Great Marlborough-street.