The Sun. — London, England, 1860-04-04 00:00:00

--- A MOST LAUGHABLE STEREOGRAM. Ist of APRIL, M I C N. By CROWQUILL. Photograph S ed by U LONDON STEREOSCOPIC COMPANY, 54, CHEAPSIDE, AND 313, OXFORD-S i'REET. POST FREE FOR 18 STAMPS. MUST ORDER EARLY BENSON'S WATCHES. " Perfection of mechanism." --Morning Post. Gold Watches 4 to 100 guineas. Silver Watches 33 and 34, Ludgate-hill, London, B.C. Send 2 stamps for Benson's Illustrated Pamphlet on Watche s A DELPHI, NEW THEATRE - R OYAL. A Sole Proprietor and Manager, Mr. Beni. Webster. Most powerful attraction for the Holidays. Adelphi Drama and Grand Extravaganza. On Easter Monday, April 9, will be reproduced the popular original Adelphi drama of THE DEAD HEART. Robert Landry Mr. B. Webster (who will m ake his first appearance since his return from his greatly successful provincial tour); Messrs. P. Bedford, J. L. Took, David Fisher, Stuart, C. J. Smith, Eburne, Powell, Romer, Page; MissWool gar, Miss K. Kelly, Miss Laidlaw. After which (first time at this theatre), the Grand Musical Fairy E N t rav aganza, by J. R. Planche , Esq ., of THE FAIR ONE WITH THE GOLDEN LOCKS. King Lachrymoso, Mr. J. L. Toole; Count Pleniposo, Mr. P. Bedford ; Viscount Verysoso, Mr. C. J. Smith ; Graceful, Miss Woolgar ; Queen Lucidora, Miss Emily Thorne (her first appearance at this theatre) ; Mollmopsa, Miss K. Kelly. Box-office open from 10 till 5 on Thursday the sth, and on Saturday the 7th. Private boxes, .£2 2s. ; Family Boxes, £1; Orchestra Stalls, ss. ; Balcony, 4s. ; Front Circle Stalls, 3s. ; Pit Stalls, 25.; Pit, Is. 6d. ; Amphitheatre, is ; Gallery, 6d. Acting Manager—Mr. Wm. Smith. CANTERBURY HALL CONCERTS.- THIS EVENING, LUCREZIA BORGIA, (Dontzetti). . . Donna Lucrezia ........ Miss Russell. Maio Orsini Mrs. Anderson. Gennaro Mr. Henry Herbert. Don Alfonzo Signor Tivoli. Conductor—Mr. Jonghmans. Comic Vocalists —Messrs. George Hodson (the Irish Come- Can and Mimic), W. T. Critohfield, and E. W. Mackney. Several interesting Pictures are added to the Fine Arts Gallery. The suite of Halls have been re-decorated and beautified, and constitute one of the most unique and brilliant sights of the metropolis. The gallery is open from 5 till 11 on Sunday Evening. HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE. THIN DAY. —Morning, 12h. 21m.—Afternoon, 12h. 45m, To-Koßßow.-Morning, lh. Sm.—Afternoon, lh. 9m, THE POST-OFFICE AND NEWSPAPERS. Scarcely a day elapses that we do not receive complaints of newspapers missing, being too late, or arriving several posts be hind time. This is an intolerable nuisance to our subscribers, and is, besides, highly prejudicial to ourselves. Where rests the evil ? It is idle to complain, for polite answers and promises avail nothing. Surely Sir Rowland Hill will have some merciful consideration, and endeavour to redress the grievance. It is a double geiev ance, for we are made to pay for not send ing the paper, which is often kept back till next morning, which loses a day to our subscribers, who truly say that old news is no news, causing anger rather than benefit. If the General Post-office be not large enough, then extend it, or build another capacious enough for every purpose, be the cost what it may. It will serve for all time. We make this suggestion in a spirit of good-will, and hope that good may come of it. Sun Office, April 4, 1860. Spain has been latterly endeavouring to follow in the footsteps of France—Marshal O'DONNELL has been taking a leaf out of the book of NAPOLEON 111. The comparison—saving only in the sly evasion characterising the policy of both the prin cipal actors, and in regard to which the resem blance is certainly very exact—reveals in effect nothing more nor less than a grand political travesty on the part of the Spaniard. Marshal O'DoNNELL wanted a little political capital. He wanted to be recognised by his Queen and by Europe generally as something better than a successful political adventurer. He desired, like a true Spaniard, to be formally enrolled among the haughty ranks of the Grandees ! He deter mined if possible to win his spurs of knighthood -to receive the ennobling stroke of the accolade--to becomelike a greater man than he, one who had long occupied the same position under the same sovereign, at Madrid, to wit, the illustrious Patriot and Soldier, Statesman and Administrator, BALDOMERO ESP AR TERO, a Duke by a new creation, commemorative in its very name of some signal victory. So far— Marshal O'DONNELL has certainly, in a measure, carried out his intentions. He has ingeniously contrived to manufacture this recent war in Morocco. He had previously parodied the career of the French EMPEROR—in so far as the com mencement of his virtual rule had been signalised also by a coup d'etat. O'DONNELL, from the moment of the explosion of His coup d'etat at Madrid, had gathered up in his grasp pretty firmly—as upon a larger and more heroic scale his Imperial prototype at Paris had done from the moment of ms—the reins of the Government. But, as the French EMPEROR appeared to feel towards the close of 1858 that it would be, perhaps, better, all things considered, to win new favour with his army by showing in a conspicuous manner his capacity for its command, his capability (previously only surmised by those who knew his military genius and his theoretical aptitude as Generalissimo) of conducting his soldiers triumphantly through a campaign from victory to victory—so did O'DONNELL emulously follow in the footsteps of his chosen Pattern and Example, and strive to do in like manner : as the Frog did of old in Xsop's fable, when endeavouring to assume the proportions of the ox ! The Moroccan war was, however, it must be confessed, but a sorry imitation, after all, of the recent campaign in Lombardy. Instead of being—like the latter—rapid and dash ing, it was lamentably lame and halting, it was miserably and tediously prolonged. The victories of Marshal O'DONNELL must, even by his own in infatuated [sympathisers, be :confessed, to pale their ineffectual fire beside those won by the French EMPEROR and his Marshals, beside the name and fame, for example, of such " foughten fields" as Magenta and Solferino. However, the Spaniard is now a Grandee—he is Duke of Tetuan—he has marched and fought at the head of his men—he has had gazettes and congra tulations. And now, if he be without his Solferinos sad so forth, he has at any rate worthily followed so far in the footsteps of the French, now that he has als o his Villafranca and his Savoy ! There is the treaty, which is to be signed at Tetuan on the 26th inst. between Spain and Moroeco, and there are the subsequent acts of annexation ! Mo rocco is to cede to Spain the whole territory from the sea to the hollow road of Anghera, and also in the neighbourhood of Santa Cruz a certain portion of other territory ! Like France—Spain now 4/ keeps the word of promise to the ear and breaks it to the Irope !" Lord JOHN RUSSELL had written on the 15th October to Sir ANDREW BUCHANAN— -" Her MAJESTY'S Government ear nestly desire that there may ,be no change of pos4ession o a the Moorish coast of the Straits. The importa rice they attach to this object can not be over rated ; and it would be impossible for them, or indeed for any other maritime Power, to see with indifference the present occupation by Spain of such a position on that _ ,t , ...,„- 1 t - v):_c_p• . „ ; , , , , ,,I___ . ____ , C.Jl.lk. z .,, . 3, , ,,._ , ..„, 4 k. 4. .--(-.• ft=',o•- •' :N . o .-- -...--, ----< -s,, 4:-''. 4- ../ -:t ,-- { • , ' (9 , tt ,-,,, • q 4 , " V, - -a— ____,, Inc ../. ...a ' kr. 4 . . %I 0 bi: 0i r .1 i, , I , , ' 1:-. - -,7.-,,, THE SUN. LONDON, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 4, 1860. coast as would enable her to impede Vae pas sage of the Straits to ships frequen'cing the Mediterranean, for commercial or any other purposes." M. COLLANTI, only six days after wards, had, on the 21st of October, answered— " The Government of the Queen (of Spain), my sovereign, who have given so many and such marked proofs of their conciliatory and upright spirit in the different incidents which have sprung from the question with Morocco, will not vary the intentions they had formed from the beginning of that question, not to occupy any point on the Straits whose position could afford to Spain a superio rity dangerous to the navigation." Besides which there was a distinct understanding that Spain should not take possession of Tangiers as a guaran tee for the payment of an indemnity. Spain holds good to her engagement so far. She does not take possession of Tangiers. Instead of that she occupies Tetuan—as a guarantee for the payment of an in demnity by Morocco ! France, in the same manner, has left Tuscany unoccupied--But the EMPEROR, in stead of that, absorbs into his Empire the district of Nice and the little kingdom of Savoy ! It re mains to be seen how far this new phase of O'DoN NELL'S ambition, or rather, as we have more cor rectly termed it, travesty, of the conduct and policy of NAPOLEON 111. will be tolerated by England and the rest of the non-robbers among the great Powers of Christendom. What is the plain English of the new policy now inaugurated by the French EMPEROR ? This— " You take such and such portions of territory, and I will take such another." It is an "idea" certainly quite Napoleonic. The Great EMPEROR did precisely the same upon a much grander scale, but he did so while avowing that he did so. He was a great conqueror not a great hypocrite. He was an anointed CIESAR —not a crowned MACHIAVELLI. His successor trusts not to the same bold course. He affects to do magnanimous things, things more befitting some Arcadian Quixote—and (in the act of affecting this) pockets something substantial in the way of " a consideration !" He helps to free Italy, or at least a considerable portion of Italy ! He hands over superbly[in this manner to Sardinia—the whole of the fair and beautiful plains of Lombardy. But then—he himself takes possession of Savoy and the Savoyards! And now there is a talk of some such settlement being meditated in regard to the Rhenish Difficulty. Feelers are thrown out rumours are set afloat —we shall have a pamphlet presently ! It is asked insidiously if Prussia and France cannot solve the problem comfortably between themselves. As how ? Can not France be allowed to take the disputed pro vinces as her new boundary line in that direction, while Prussia compensates herself by absorbing Saxony, let us say, or any other country that may be quite convenient ? And in the meanwhile—as the merest bagatelle—the CZAR may do just what he likes in the East ! How long is this mockery of European Peace to continue ? Quousque tandem abutere g An industrial school was last week opened in Holborn, which has some distinctive features espe cially deserving of public attention. It is called The West Central Day Industrial School, and is intended for the benefit of those boys who inhabit the courts and alleys of the W.C. postal district. No one can have passed along the Strand, Holborn, or any of the leading thoroughfares of this locality, without having noticed numbers of these miserable boys, who have no better means of employment than turning summersaults in the road for the amusement of the outside passengers of the omni buses. When we reflect on the sort of life to which this training will most probably lead; when we think of the dirt and ignorance and idleness in which these boys are growing up, we cannot but feel that some effort on their behalf is imperatively needed. None of the existing institutions exactly meet their case. They are too old for the ragged-schools, and are besides eager to earn a few halfpence for themselves. The Refuges, admirable as they are, are intended chiefly for homeless and friendless lads, whom they receive altogether. In the new school in question they are not expected to leave home. They will be received between the ages of ten and fifteen, and will be given work and wages, which will supply them with money for clothes, and will receive two meals a day, a substantial breakfast and dinner. They will be trained to some industrial occupation, and will thus be pro vided with the means of earning their own living, when they leave the school, in a way that they could never have done had they been left to the chance knowledge they might pick up in the streets. They will be recommended by the superintendent or secretary of the ragged school in the district, and they will be expected to attend the night and Sunday schools from which they are recommended, and thus their education will be continued, while their religious training is also cared for. When we call to mind the state ment of Lord SHAFTESBURY—an authority in such matters—that there are in London 30,000 of the destitute class continually upon the streets, of whom a large proportion are boys, we cannot but feel the urgent need of such an institution. To help others to help themselves, to give them the means of earning an honest livelihood, to submit them to that wholesome discipline in early youth for the - want of which after training can seldom compen sate, is the best and truest charity. Who shall preach industry and honesty to men whose boyhood has been spent in rags and dirt, fighting and quarrel ling in the street? Who shall expect the honest workman, the self-supporting labourer, from a class whose best education has probably been gained in t r ying to outwit their fellows of some ill-earned half pence. Shall we expect him rigorously to keep the laws of man who has never heard the laws of GOD ? As one of the sweetest poets of the people has so nobly said on this subject—. " Shall we be blameless when the guilt Of rude and savage hands is known; When crime is wrought and blood is spilt, Shall the poor sinner stand alone ? " Oh, narrow, blind, and witless preachers ! Shall we expect the ragged band To be among God's perfect creatures, While we refuse the helping hand ? "To work, to work with hope and joy, Let us bo doing what we can; Better build schoolrooms for the boy Than cells and gibbets for the man." The system on which this industrial school is to be conducted has been tried at Aberdeen, Birming ham, and other places with great success. The scheme is so thoroughly practical and so well adapted to the wants of the metropolis that we can hardly question a similar result here. All who desire the enlightenment and improvement of those lowest classes which are so dangerous to those above them, so wretched and degraded in them selves, will wish success to this effort, and will probably take a more active part in forwarding the good work by aiding it by their contributions and co-operation. The Prince of Wales, on his visit to North Ame rica, in addition to his suite of nine gentlemen of honour, will be attended by one of the Queen's Secretaries of State, in consideration of the part he is likely to be Called on to take in public affairs. We believe that her Majesty's choice for this post of honour and trust has fallen upon the Duke of Newcastle.—Court Journal. LATEST NEWS. THE AUSTRALIAN MAIL. The following telegrams have been received at Mr. Reuter's office : MELBOURNE, FEB. 17. In Parliament the Laad Bill is progressing. The estimates are nearly voted, and the bill to authorize the purchase of the Geelong Railway was to be brought in on the evening of the departure of the mails. The Government has agreed to the alteration in the mail route, on the condition of other colonies sharing the expenses; The formation of a volun teer corps is progressing. A merchant, named Duffy, has been committed to prison for extensive forgeries. A great fire has broken out at Creswick. The gold receipts had decreased 30,000 ounces as compared with the same period last year. Victoria had won the cricket match by 69 runs. The following are the departures of gold ships : Jan. 17 . . Greyhound „ 24 . . Monarch 29,0000z .. London. „ 24 .. Norwood „ 24 .. Ockanchief 32,0000z .. Liverpool. „ 28 .. Montmorency 9,0000 z . London. Feb. 8.. Lightning 13,0000z .. Liverpool. ~ 8. . Lincolnshire ARRIV. The Great Britain, after a passage of 55 days. The White Star. Southampton. King of Algeria. Omar Pacha. Bosphorus. Ladyhead. William Cuavill. . . 32,0000 z . . London. 'ALS. Silistria. General Williams. Forest Oak. Black Eagle. Glendower, Marco Polo. Constantine. Dawn of Hope. Prince of Wales. Revenue. SYDNEY, FEB. 17. Parliament met on the 24th January. Mr. Cooper, the Speaker, has resigned, and Mr. Murray is unanimously elected in his place. The bringing forward of the estimates has been postponed. Ex tensive frauds have been discovered in the store keeper's department—the officials have been sus pended in consequence. An increased subsidy for the alteration Of the mail has been refused. Great floods have caused the destruction of a large amount of property. ._ The railway works are progressing satisfactorily. Advices from Adelaide are to the 18th February. Parliament is prorogued until the 3d of April. The regulations in reference to the issue of the new paper currency have been published by the Government. The notes will be of five, ten, twenty, fifty, hundred, and thousand rupees, and the issue will be effected through commissioners of the Bank of England. The convertibility of the paper will be provided for by one-third of the amount of the notes in circulation being kept in coin. Two-thirds are to be invested in Government Securities. The notes to be issueable only in ex change for coin. INDIA. INDIA-OFFICE, APRIL 4. The following telegram has been this day re ceived from India : BOMBAY, MARCH 13. The steamer from Suez, with overland mails of the 18th of February, arrived yesterday. Items of English news up to February 27 were at the same time received by Red Sea Telegraph. The following troops have sailed, or will sail, for China :—Her Majesty's 31st Regiment, February 18th; 3d Native Infantry, 20th; 100 of the sth Native Infantry, 20th. The remainder of the sth Native Infantry and No. 3 Battery Royal Artillery will sail in a few days. The Punjab Infantry are to sail from Kurrachee to-day. Six hundred horses and 600 mules will also be despatched to China as early as possible. Mr. Wilson explained in the Legislative Council his scheme for a convertible paper currency for all India on the 3d of March. Notes of from 5 to 1,000 rupees to be issued, to the aggregate value of 5,000,000 sterling. Gold standard condemned. The ship Clifton Bell, from London, with sol diers' families, arrived at Kurrachee on the 6th of March. The steamer attached to Bourne's Indus Steam train foundered outside the bar of Kurrachee har bour. Endeavours are being made to raise her. Obituary—The Rev. Mr. Steele, of the Free Church Presbyterian Mission ; and Lieutenant B. Christie, of the Bombay Artillery. H. YOUNG, Chief Secretary to the Government. PARIS, APRIL 4. The Moniteur of this morning formally denies the report that the effective of the infantry regi ments is about to be reduced by two companies per regiment. The following despatch has been received at the Spanish Embassy : "MADRID, TUESDAY, 3 P.M. " Gen. Ortega, Commander of the Balaric Isles, embarked the troops under his command, and dis embarked them near Tortose. As soon as the troops obtained knowledge of his project they re fused to follow him, and Gen. Ortega was obliged to take to flight, pursued by his soldiers, who have remained faithful to the Queen. Gen. Ortega is still at large, but is being closely pursued. Per fect tranquillity prevail everywhere. " Private advices say that Gen. Concha sent troops against Gen. Ortega, and that other troops were also despatched from all parts of Spain to suppress the movement. The insurrection met with little sympathy. "Several loyal addresses have been forwarded to the Queen. "The Bank of Barcelona has offered 40,000,000 to the Government." MADRID, APRIL 2. The Correspondencia A utografa asserts that those persons who deny the existence of the insane pro jects contemplated by the revolutionary party will very soon be undeceived. TURIN, APRIL 3. The protest of Austria against the annexation of Central Italy to Piedmont has been delivered to Count Cavour by the Count Brassier de St. Simon, the Prussian Minister at Turin. Count Cavour has announced to Count Brassier de St. Simon that the answer of Sardinia will be forwarded through the Prussian embassy at Vienna. DRESDEN, APRIL 3. The Grand Duke of Tuscany, who resides here, has addressed a protest, dated March 24, to all the courts of Europe against the annexation of his states to Piedmont. ROME, MARCH 30. The Giornale di Roma, publishes a letter of THE SITIN,' LONDON, WEDNESDAY EVENING, APRIL 4, MO. General Goyon, declaring that several journals 1 have given a very inaccurate account of the pro ceedings of the 19th March. He says he cannot admit, as has been pretended, that the French officers brought about the release of the persons arrested by the pontifical gendarmes. The general also protests against this supposition, as incom patible with discipline, and concludes by saying : "We are all conscious of our duty, and the object of our mission is to assist the Pope to the best of our power." NAPLES MARCH 31 (VIA MARSEILLES). The rumours concerning an approaching Minis. terial modification have ceased. The propaganda in favour of annexation to Sar dinia is becoming more daring. Copies of Mr. Elliot's despatches are widely dis tributed. About thirty prisoners, among whom was Signor Gatti, have passed through the street Toledo, and have been transported to the island of Capri, to which they are banished. A Capuchin monk has been prosecuted at the criminal court for his preaching, which had been denounced as being of a seditious character. VIENNA, APRIL 3. The Oesterreichische Zeitung states from a re liable source that tUe Neapolitan army will not enter the States of the Church. It is asserted that the three northern courts have agreed to occupy themselves with the demands of Switzerland simply in the usual diplomatic way because the Great Powers, by assembling in a Con gress to consider the claims of Switzerland, would tacitly and implicitly recognise the legality of the annexation of Savoy to France. Therefore, they intend to abstain from taking part in a Congress or Conference the object of which would be the settle ment of the question of the annexation. The Budget will be published shortly. PARIS, APRIL 3. The Painie of this evening publishes the follow ing : " Jt is announced that a revolutionary movement has taken place in Spain. General Ortega, with 3,000 men, has proclamed the Pretender, Don Carlos, king. According to the latest advices the revolutionists were concentrated in the town of Tortote, near Valencia." CONSTANTINOPLE, APRIL 2. Kiamel Bey will leave to-morrow for Galatz, to receive the Duke of Brabant. FRANCE. (FROM TIIE PARIS CORRESPONDENT OF THE TIMES.) My Spanish letters have alluded lately to a pro jected movement on the part of the Carlists in Spain. We have to-day the intelligence that a movement under unusually serious circumstances has actually taken place. What the telegraph announces is this, that General Ortega, at the head of 3,000 men, has proclaimed the Pretender, Don Carlos, King of Spain, by the title of Charles VI. ; and that the movement was at the latest date concen trated at Tortosa, near Valencia. From my own private sources I learn that Count Montemolin, now proclaimed as Charles VI., arrived in Paris 10 or 12 days back ; that he met here Cabrera (with whom he became reconciled after a long estrangement), General Elio, and some others of less note ; that he proceeded to the Balearic Islands, of which Ortega, formerly an ultra democrat, was Captain-General ; that Ortega and the garrison proclaimed Don Carlos; that they landed at Valencia, where they were well received, and Montemolin also proclaimed, it is said, by the troops. Montemolin was accompanied by Cabrera and Elio in the expedition ; Elio, who is a native of Navarre, no doubt to try to raise the north, and Cabrera Catalonia and part of Valencia. A friend of Cabrera has advanced £24,000 to Montemolin. M. Louis Veuillot, the ex-editor of the Univers, left Paris some six weeks or two months since for Rome. He had, after the suppression of his paper, accepted from a French capitalist the place of in spector of the Roman railroads. On leaving Paris he found himself in the same carriage with a re spectable looking man, of good address and agree able manners. They soon entered into conversa tion ; the stranger appeared charmed at finding himself with so famous a person, and M. Veuillot learned with pleasure that his attractive acquaint ance was also on his way to Rome on some com mercial matters. They agreed to travel in the same carriage, to put up at the same hotels, and even to descend at the same lodging-house in the Eternal City. Their acquaintance grew closer as they went along, and by the time they reached the end of their journey they were to all appearance the best friends in the world. M. Veuillot announced after some weeks that circumstances compelled him to return to Paris. His friend expressed deep regret at his speedy departure, and said that he himself wanted only two or three days more to finish his business, when he also intended returning to France, and that, it was a pity they could not come back together ! M. Veuillot observed that after all, a day or two did not much matter, and that he should wait for him. He did wait, and both arrived in Paris last Sunday morning. They pro ceeded to the same hotel. M. Veuillot went out for a bath ; his friend took another direction. On the former returning to his lodging he was informed, to his astonishment, that police agents had been to his apartment, and had seized his portmanteau, contain ing his papers, &c. He went at once to the Pre fecture of Police, and one of the first persons he be held was the amiable companion of his journey, who turned out to be nothing more or less than an agent of the secret police. He gave information that M. Veuillot had brought important despatches for the Papal Nuncio in Paris. M. Veuillot de manded his papers ; some were restored to him, but the greater part, to the address of the Nuncio, re tained. He went off instantly to the Nuncio, and informed him of what had happened. His Ex cellency was greatly excited; he went straight to the Foreign-office, demanded explanations, and de clared that if kis papers were not given up he should there and then break off all diplomatic re lations with the French Government, demand his passports, and quit Paris. It was explained that the seizure of the papers was in consequence of information being given that M. Veuillot was made the channel of communication between the clergy and the Court of Rome, with a view to certain manifestations on the pact of the clergy in the matter of the bulls of excommunication. The Nuncio's demand was, however, complied with, and the papers given up. In the committee of the Legislative Body on the bill for reducing the levy of the class of 1859 for the army from 140,000 to 100,000 men, an amend ment was proposed to fix the number at 80,000 only, but it was rejected. The committee on the bill has just presented its report, and that docu ment gives the following reasons for maintain ing the levy proposed by the Government : " This number of 100,000 men, which appears enormous to some persons, has for its object to procure to France an army of 600,000 men to oppose to foreign Powers. Several great Powers of Europe possess each an army of 600,000 men at least, and we cannot And ought not, in reason, to remain below that figure. Let us hasten to say also that one of the serious reasons which causes the Government to take as a basis the number of 100,000 reposes on a sentiment of equity ; for if we were always to wait for war to fix the num ber of the contingent, the supplement of the 40,000 men would have to be provided, as has already been the case, entirely by one class. The num ber of 100,000 men is then our real and neces sary contingent for the future ; for, deducting the men who have to be set aside, it only gives 86,000 men for the army ; and, if you examine the result of seven levies of 100,000 men, you will find, deductions being made of ordinary losses, and with- out, of course, counting exemptions, the number of 600,000 at the outside. In a general point of view, the levy of 100,000 men ought, therefore, to be considered as an act of prudent foresight ; for does it not prevent the calling out, at a subsequent period, of 140,000 men—an enormous number, which causes perturbation in families by weighing too heavily and unexpectedly upon one and the same class ?" BOURSE, April 3.—The market has been very firm. The new note of M. Thouvenel produced a good effect, and as English Consols arrived with a rise of 1, further purchases were effected on the Rente. The liquidation of the Share Market has been effected under excellent conditions. Threes opened at 69f. 40c. and advanced to 69f. 80c. Mobilier varied from 770 f. to 780 f. ; Austrian 520 f. to 525 f. ; Lombard, 540 f. to 543 f. 75c. ; Lyons, 923 f. 75c. to 925 f. ; Orleans, 1,410 f. to 1,427 f. 50c. ; Northern 945 f. to 950 f. The following are the last quotations : 44 per Cents. .... 96 10 I Credit Fonder 775 Do. end month .. 96 —1 Belgian 4f — 3 per Cents 69 601Piedmonteso (5) .. 81 25 Do. end month • 69 50 1 Roman B2k Bank. Shares 2BOO Austrian — Credit Mobilier .. 777 50 Spanish Threes Do. Account — Home Debt 43 75 RAILWAYS. Cash. Account. Orleans .. 1425 .. 1425 Northern - .. 955 New ditto 857 50 .. 865 Lyons and Mediterranean 920 .. 918 75 Geneva 430 .. 432 50 Southern Western 590 .. 592 50 Eastern Sardinian 412 50 .. 405 Austrian Lombard . Exchange on London, at sight, paper, 25f. 13c.; money, 25f. 12e. ; three months, paper, 24f. 85c. ; money, 24f 821 c. AMERICA. THE HOSTILITIES AT VERA CRUZ. QUEENSTOWN, TUESDAY. The Liverpool, New York, and Philadelphia Company's screw steamer City of Baltimore, Cap tain Petrie, from New York on the 24th ultimo, has arrived. The City of Manchester and the Etna had ar rived out. The bill for the suppression of polygamy had failed. VERA CRUZ, March 14.—Miramon commenced the bombardment of this city yesterday, but caused little damage. A detachment of Miramon's troops have been completely routed by the Liberal forces at Alverido. Communication with the in terior of the country is entirely cut off. The city of Mexico, has pronounced against Miramon, and his army, it is stated, is deserting him. A flag of truce was sent to-day to Juarez, which re sulted in a suspension of hostilities. It was reported that Miramon had abandoned the siege, deserted his army, and taken refuge on board a French ship of war. A Washington correspondence, of the 23d ult., states that the capture of the steamers General Miramon and Marquez by the American squadron perplexes the administration, and if the charge of piracy is sustained 200 prisoners must be hung. COMMERCIAL INTELLIGENCE. NEW YORK, March 24.—Stocks steady. Illinois Central, 631. Money unchanged. Exchange flat. London, 1084 to 1081 ; Paris, sf. 16/c. to sf. 174 c. Cotton heavy ; sales, 800 bales. Flour and coffee firm ; pork drooping ; beef steady. Freights to Liverpool—cotton, 5.16 d. Little flour and grain shipping. NEW ORLEANS, March 23.—Cotton quiet on re ceipt of Canada's advices. Sales 800 bales; mid dling, 101 c. to 11c. Receipts of the week, 57,000 bales ; exports, 60,000. Stock, 516,000 bales. Freights and exchange unaltered. MOBILE, March 23.—Sales of cotton, 3,000 bales ; middling, 101 c. to 103 c. SOUTHAMPTON, WEDNESDAY. The American mail steamer Vanderbilt, Capt. P. E. Lefevre, has arrived off Cowes. She left New York on the afternoon of the 24th March. She brings 94 passengers, and £250,000 dollars in specie for France. The Etna arrived out on the morning of the 24th March. Advices from Canada are to the 13th March. Johnson, murderer of the captain and crew of the oyster sloop E. A. Johnson, had arrived at Pro- vidence. At Port Rico stocks of sugar were rapidly accu mulating. Sugars, 4 to 41c. Exchange on the United States dull. The bombardment of Vera Cruz was renewed by Miramon on the 13th with little effect ; on the succeeding day a flag of truce was sent to Juarez, which resulted in suspension of hostilities, and pre liminary steps to an armistice. From all accounts received Miramon had lamentably failed upon the stronghold of the Liberals. General Gauza had received the Governorship of the city of Tampico. A Washington destatch says that Spain will be called upon for explanation regarding the fitting out at Havannah of the steamers recently captured by the Gulf squadron, and that if the explanations are unsatisfactory the neutrality laws with Spain will be suspended. Nothing important had transpired in Congress. _ _ COMMERCIAL INTELLIGENCE. Money market without change. Money freely offered. Brokers' 5 per Cent. Discount houses complain of a scarcity of paper. Stock market steady, but without particular animation. Foreign exchange flat. Bankers ask 1081 to 1081 for ster ling, 5 161 to 5 171 for France, but few transac tions at these figures, remitters' wants being sup plied by cotton shippers. Cotton market un changed—sales 8,000 bales. Flour a little firmer ; common grades, extra brands, without alteration. Wheat inactive ; corn fair demand ; pork less buoyant : sales of new mess, 70,475 ; beef steady ; sugar good demand—sales, 800 hhds. ; coffee firm, Freights steady at full rates. - MOBILE, MARCH 23. Sales of cotton, 35,000 bales ; middling, 10 tic. to 101 c. STAMPED NEWSPAPERS. " A Poor Country Rector," in a letter to a con temporary, says—After reading your article upon, and the description given in your paper of the General Post-office, I may hope that you will speak a word against the proposed withdrawal of the 14 days' free currency now granted to " stamped newspapers." The effect of such withdrawal will be to deprive all those, who, like myself, live in the country remote from towns and railways, and whose income is too small to allow of their taking in a London paper on their " own account," of seeing a newspaper at all. Since the abolition of the " penny tax on knowledge," country-town friends have ceased to send us their papers, not caring to be at the trouble or expense of fixing a postage stamp upon them ; and now country neighbours who, by means of the local post, are enabled to join in a London paper must dissolve partnership. The remission of the " penny tax" was no boon to us ; but, as above, a positive loss. It was, however, no injustice, and, therefore, we had no reason to com plain. The reposting of stamped newspapers can very little affect the General Post-office, the great bulk of such retransmission passing through coma try post-offices. The withdrawal of the present privilege is but a very shabby piece of economy in itself, and cruelly oppressive to those who are already overburdened. Very likely—like " rags" in the treaty—Mr. Gladstone may have overlooked this view of. the case. THE ASHCOMBE MURDER.—Serafitl Manzano, the Spaniard accusad of the murder of Anatesia Trow bridge, in Ashcombe Wood , has bee n convicted of this most cruel and atrocious deed. The evidence, although circum stantial, was very conclusive, and the able and le arne d judge who tried the ease expressed his concurrence in the verdict, and added that if he had been on the jury he should have found the same verdict. For the honour of our coun try we are glad that the prisoner has had a fair, a patient, and an impartial trial. It is also highly creditable to the Spanish consulate in London that no expense was spared in order to defend the unhappy man, and no one could go fur ther in endeavouring to procure an acquittal than did the learned counsel who was retained for him. B ut th e f acts against the prisoner were irresistible . W e un d ers t an d that Wednesday, the 11 th of April, is the day fixed for the execution, which will take place at Devizes Gaol. The last execution in this county took place at Fisherton Gaol, on the 27th of March, 18ao, when Willia m W r i g ht suffered the last penalty of the law for the m ur d er o f a woman named Ann Collins, of Lydiard Tregooze, near Swimion. The last execution at Devizes was tho of Rebecca Smith; for the murder of her infant, at Westbury. She was hung on the 23d of August, 1849,—,Salisbury Journal. THE TURKISH LOAN. The following letter, in reference to the report of a New Turkish Loan being in course of negotia. tion in London, has been addressed by the Ambas sador of the Porte to Messrs. Dent and Palmer, the agents for the Turkish Loans of 1854 and 1858 : " Bryanston-square, April 2, 1860. " Gentlemen,—ln consequence of the application that you made to me respecting a rumour which was being cir culated, to the effect that the Imperial Government was engaged in negotiating a new loan—a rumour which ap peared to me the more incredible as the terms stated to have been offered by the Government were most onerous—l ad dressed myself to the Imperial Ministry for Foreign Affairs upon the subject, and having now received its reply, dated the 21st ult., I hasten to inform you that I am thereby authorised to officially and publicly deny the truth of this rumour. " If, therefore, you think it necessary, you may now re assure the public mind upon this matter.—l have the honour to be, gentlemen, your obedient servant, " C. MUSURI7S. "Messrs, Dent, Palmer, and Co," THE ANGLO-FRENCH TREATY. The following communication from her Majesty's Government has been forwarded to the different Chambers of Commerce relative to the working of the Commercial Treaty with France, in order that they may be put in possession of any facts that may make the measure more perfect, and at the same time be in accordance with tke practical views of the ma nufacturing interests of this country : " Office of Committee of Privy Council for Trade, March, 24, 1860 • - _ _ " Sir,—l am directed by the Lords of the Com mittee of Privy Council for Trade to request that you will inform the Chamber of Commerce of that, with a view to negotiations which are in pro gress for the purpose of arranging the details of the new French tariff of import duties upon the articles of the produce and manufactures of the United Kingdom enumerated in article first of the treaty of the 23d January, 1860, they are desirous of obtain ing any information which the Chamber may be able to supply in connexion with the branches of the British exportation trade in which that body is more especially interested. These are the three questions in regard to which my Lords more espe cially desire accurate and detailed statements at the earliest convenience of the Chamber : " 1. As to the classification which, in his opinion, it would be desirable to adopt in respect of such manufactures with a view to the arrangement of specific duties by weight in the French tariff. " 2. As to the average prices of each class of such manufactures with reference to such classification. " 3. Upon what description of each class of goods it is more especially important that the duties should be reduced below the maximum of 30 per cent. ad valorem, whether such duties should be charged ad valorem or the ad valorem rate be taken as a basis on which to assess specific duties, and upon what special grounds such reductions are important. " In reference to the second head I am to observe that the 13th article of the treaty with France, of the 23d January, 1860, provides that the average price of the articles of British produce and manu factures enumerated in the treaty during the six months last preceding its signature shall be taken as a basis in fixing the amount of the import duty upon them ; my Lords would therefore desire to be furnished with a statement of such average prices during the period therein mentioned, but they would be glad at the same time to obtain a similar statement of such average prices during each of the three years immediately before the date of the treaty. lam to add that my Lords will be happy to receive any statement or sugges• tien with regard to the branches of trade repre sented by your Chamber which the body may think likely to be of use to her Majesty's Government in the present negotiation. I am, in conclusion, to state, with reference to a desire which has been ex pressed in certain quarters, that deputations should be sent to Paris on the subject of the treaty, that my Lords would suggest for the consideration of the Chamber of Commerce of - whether it may not be possible and desirable that a delegate might be selected from each branch of the industries with which the Chamber is connected to represent the common interest of such particular branch, and to proceed if it be necessary, to Paris, to supply any information on the spot which may be required in the negotiations of the French tariff. " I am, sir, your obedient servant, _ " JAMES BOOTH. "To the Secretary of the - Chamber of Commerce, -." HEA 11U GALS. We published in a recent impression the speeches of three lessees who closed their season on Satur day last. These were Madame Celeste of the Lyceum, Mr. A. Harris of the Princess's, and Mr. Chatterton of the St. James's. The first of these loses the Easter holidays, and looks forward to the Ist of October, when she will again appear as a mana ger. Madame Celeste has shown a great deal of spirit and enterprise throughout her brief reign, during which she has increased rather than re duced the prestige of her name. The address of the second, Mr. Harris, goes more into par ticulars. That gentleman boldly describes his position as " purely commercial," owns that he has been near a " lee-shore," and rejoices in having, after all, made his first port " with colours flying." On Easter Monday he introduces the third tragedian who has courted the presence of the public at this house. The first was Mr. Mac ready, the second Mr. Chas. Kean, and the next will be Mr. Phelps, who will appear as Sir Pertinax Macsycophant in " The Man of the World." • The first two were not remarkably successful in themselves'. Many, however, went to see the former, and many went to witness the pieces produced by the latter; and both did their best. Mr. Phelps will, of course, be a great acqui sition ; but there will be other attractions. Instead of relying upon his own reputation and abilities only, Mr. Phelps will be assisted by ladies and gen tlemen of unquestionable talent ; and we believe that there will be " no monopoly ;" so the Princess's pro mises well. The third lessee, Mr. Chatterton, com menced by telling his audience that for the lastlsyears his was the only season of six months' duration that had been accomplished at the St. James's. This was certainly a remarkable declaration. Mr. Chatter ton proves what might have been done had the right men and women been in the right places, and the right people presiding over them. Well, " bet ter late than never." He opens again on Monday next, " without boasting," but assuredly with some grounds for so doing.—. Daily Director and Entr'aste. THE DEFENOES OF TBE CHANNEL ISLANDS. We are glad to learn from late and sure authority her Majesty's Government is not unmindful, nor forgetful, of the words of the Duke of Wellington, " Once get a good naval station at the Channel Islands, and you will be as free from French inva sion as if you were in my own room. , ' It is now fifteen years since the Government of the day ap pointed a secret commission, composed of military and naval officers, to survey the islands of Guern sey, Jersey, and Alderney, and to report upon the best means of fortifying them, and of establishing at - each a naval station, or harbour of refuge, as it was called for obvious reasons. The commissioners suggested the construction of such harbours at the three islands, but at two only were their sugges tions carried out. The harbour of St. Katherine's, Jersey, which is immediately opposite St. Malo, has one breakwater complete, and could afford ac commodation to a considerable squadron, but the principal works are being carried on at Alderney, whose small ordinary population of 1,200 in habi! ast4 is now increased by a settl e m en t o f 9 00 art i sans and 60 horses, working under the direction of Messrs. Jackson and Byng, the contractors. An immense breakwater had been con s t ruc t e d a t B raye B ad capable of affording shelter and anchorage to 15 sail of the line, at a distance of about eight miles from Cape La Hogue and Cherbourg on one side, and not more than forty from Portland on the other, where there is accommodation for a powerful fleet. The new harbour is studded with recently-erected forts, armed with guns of the heaviest calibre, and the whole of the works are being carried on with the greatAt activity. It is the confident opinion of competent judges that when these fortifications of the Channel Islands have been completed, all chance of annoyance from Cherbourg will be quite out of the question. The whole of the works have been planned by, and are under the direction of, Messrs. Walker, B urgess , an d C ooper , t h e Trinity house engineers.— United , Ferrieo Gazette. ROYAL COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS.—At the Comi tia Majora, held on Monday, April 2, the following gentle man, having undergone the necessary examination, was admitted a member of the College :—Frederick Beverl e y Dixon, M.D., Hoxton House Asylum, Hoxton. At the same Comitia the following gentlemen, having been pre viously elected under the temporary bylaws (no loser i n force), were also admitted members of the College :—Ed ward Rayner, M.D., Paris; Alex. Armstrorq, M.D., Malta, Daniel John Duigan, M.D., 11.1\,1.8. Vulture; George Mackay, M.D., Royal Navel Hospital, Plymouth; Alex. E. Mackay, M.D., 1-I.M.S. Royal Albert; po“glas, Isle of Man. At this Comitia four mem bers of Council are annually chosen, and tbefolioWing Fel lows of the College were duly elect.7, ol - ' to fill that office :—Dr Alderson, Dr. Bence Jones, Dr. Basham, and Dr, Ge.od fellow, OPEII'I7V6 , OF AN INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL 1X HOLBORLY. The West Central Day Industrial School Was opened on Wednesday last, at Tichbourne-court, Holborn. The Rev. Emilius Bayley, rector of St. George, Bloomsbury, presided. We also noticed the Rev. R. H. liillick, rector of St. Clement's Dane ; the Rev. C. M, Robins, Mr. G. Godwin, F.R.S., Mr. William Gaussen, Mr. J. Fowler, Mr. B. A. Heywood, Mr. E. Gedge, Mr. T. Brooker, Mr. W. H. Deverell, Mr. D. Nutt, &e. The rev. chairman opened the proceedings with a p r ayer for the divine blessing upon the undertaking, and then called upon the Rev. S. H. Parkes, one of the honorary secretaries, to give a short sum mary of the object and plan of the institution. The reverend gentleman spoke as follows : " The object we propose to attain is to afford industrial training, food, and instruction, both religious and moral, to the destitute, though not homeless lads, that throng about the west central postal district of London. We pro pose to receive them between the ages of 10 and la, and to give them work and wages, which will supply them with money for clothes, and to train them to some industrial occupation. They will re ceive two meals a day, a substantial breakfast and dinner. The boys will all be recommended by the superintendent or secretary of the ragged schools in the district, and they will further be compelled to attend the night and Sunday schools, from which they are recommended, and thus the connection already existing between the boys of the ragged schools will not only be unbroken but more strongly cemented. Thus you see that our object is not reformative, but remedial—not curative, but preventive. It may be asked, is it wise to leave children among those who are unfitted by education to become their guardians? God's appointment is that the tares and wheat shall grow together, and man's duty is to teach the young to know what is good and what is evil, and to train to choose the good and refuse the evil. This can never be accomplished so perfectly in a reforma tory or a refuge, where they have no contact with the world of temptations without, as in an indus trial school, where they are taught lessons during the day, and sent home at night to put them into practice. Such, then, are the principles upon which we propose to conduct the school. But now there are two important questions which it behoves us to answer. I.#—Are these schools needed ? That they are needed is clear from the fact that our streets are thronged by numbers of unemployed lads, who are leading a life of vagrancy, if not of positive criminality. Lord Shaftesbury has stated that there are in London 30,000 of the destitute class continually upon the streets, of whom a large proportion are boys ; and their need is also shown from the report of Sidney Turner. (Here were read extracts from the reformatory reports of 1858-9.) But are they needed specially for this quarter of London ? Now, it is well-known that St. Giles's and the courts adjacent to the Strand— in fact the whole of the densely populated part of town from Oxford-street to the Strand—is continu ally sending into the streets those boys whose wants we purpose to meet ; and the need of these schools is placed beyond a doubt by the fact that the com mittee and the managers of all the schools in the district have expressed to us their sympathy in our work, and their desire that they may be made partakers of its usefulness. In answer to the second question, viz.—Will they clash with any other schools ?—we most unhesitatingly say that they will not. We have seen from the testimony of Sidney Turner that they will not in terfere in any way with the reformatory. The re fuges are solely for those who are homeless, or whose homes are in such a state as to render their removal an absolute necessity. They will rather support than injure the ragged school by giving employment to the elder lads of those schools, where their religious instruction may be continued, and where they may be taught industrial train ing." In conclusion, he said—" The scheme is not an untried one. It certainly is new so far as London is concerned ; but at Aberdeen, Bir mingham, and other places, it has been tried with eminent success. Only one school of exactly this character has been started in London, and that has proved a success. With this brief, business like statement, we commend our institution to your care and your prayers." Mr. J. R. Fowler. honorary secretary of the Westminster Industrial School, then rose, and stated that he thought that the committee of this school had avoided those things which had proved stumbling•blocks aid hindrances in the vtay of the Westminster School' and that the probability of their success Was thereby much increased. A conversational discus" sion then ensued, in which Mr. Gaussen, Mr.° Robins, Mr. Killick, Mr. Heywood, and Mr. Bayley took part; after which the rector of St. Clement's Dane closed the meeting with prayer. IRELAND. DUBLIN, TUESDAY MORNING. SIR GEORGE BROWNE. Genera 1 Sir George Browne, the new Comman der of the Forces, arrived in Dublin late on Satur day night, accompanied by Captain Kingscote and Lieut.-Colonel Whitmore, Military Secretary. The gallant General will be sworn in before the Lord Lieutenant and Privy Council this afternoon. The garrison field days commence in the present month of April. DEATH OF LORD FITZGERALD AND VESEY. The papers announce the death of Lord Fitzgerald and Vesey, which took place on the 30th ult. at Annesfort, in the county of Cavan. The deceased was in holy orders, and held the deanery of Kil more. A MAGISTERIAL DELINQUENT. Mr. R. W. Hall Dare, J.P. of the county of Sligo, was tried at the Quarter Sessions of Ballymote, on Saturday last, on a charge of having indecentli assaulted Elizabeth Montagu, an Englishwomaof the wife of Thomas Montagu, Mr. Dare's under gamekeeper. The jury took a long time to deli berate, but eventually they brought in a verdict of guilty of common assault. In passing senteneot tie Assistant-Barrister (Mr. Harstonge Robinson) said : " Mr. Hall Dare, a very painful duty devolves upon me• You have been found guilty of a common assault, and!' have consulted my brother magistrates, and we consider it to be cur duty to impose upon you a punishment the will mark our disapprobation of your conduct, and) show It° the public that, no matter how high the position of a part/ unfortunately guilty of such an offence, the law must take its course with regard to him. For these considerations wo feel it to be our duty to sentence you to one month's impri: sonment, and that you pay a fine of £5, together with Xl O which have been incurred as expenses by the prosecutrix. Mr. Hall Dare, who had risen from his seat to receive the sentence of the Court, made no observa lion, and shortly afterwards, in company with the sub-sheriff, walked across to Doyle's hotel. Mr. Dare formerly represented an English count, in Parliam6nt, and a few years ago became the put' chaser, under the Encumbered Estates Court, of the Perceval property, in the county of Sligo, since which he has resided constantly in Ireland. The whole affair has, of course, created great interest 1 0 the county of Sligo. LOUIS NAPOLEON s g- SWI2ZE.RLANni It is well known that, in the autumn of 183 8 1 when Switzerland called out her troops in order to support, in defiance of France, her right of keeping within her territory a citizen of Sallenstein, in the canton of Thurgovia, a certain gentleman name d Louis Napoleon Bonaparte, in order to prevent 0 sanguinary conflict, voluntarily quitted the eountri' On that occasion he wrote a letter to the Govern" ment of Thurgovia, from which the following par sages are taken, and which it may be useful to re' print at the present nrument : " Switzerland has shown for the last month, bf its energetic prot es t s , an d now b y t h e dec i s i ons ° such of the great councils as have hitherto been assembled, that she was ready to make the great sacrifices for the sake of her dignity and her righ ts ' She has known how to do her duty as au indePe ll i dent nation ; I shall k now h ow to d o mine, ati.. remain true to the voice of honour. I ma y be Pel; secuted, but I never will be debased. Th e Fon% Government having declared th a t t h e re f usa l of t he Diet to yield to its demand s wou ld b e t h e s i g nal for e , a conflagration of which S w it zer l an d might $ come the victim, I have no choice but to leave country where my presenc e i s t h e cause o f s uch l; just pretensions, and wh ere i t mi g ht becotoe, b is pretext for groat cal am iti es. On quitting , day, by my own will, the only country sn, Europe I have met with support and roteet° and on leaving behind me spots endeared the me in so many ways, I hope to prove t° y Swiss people that I was worthy of the 113 1 :7 0 . 8 marks of esteem and affection which they a ble lavished upon me. I shall never forget the n iiew . conduct of the cantons who have pronounced them selves with so much courage in my favour; above all, the generous protection which the c0 11 : 0 ., of Thurgovia afforded me will remain deepll graved on my heart. " I hope that thi s separation will not be for even and that a day will c o me when I shall be 81111 without compromising the interests of two n O .atiov e which ought to remain friends, to :find again A asylum in which a residence of twen t y years tal" acquired rights had given me a second co untr y . " I request, M. Landamman, that you will cov a vey my feelings of gratitude to the councils, ail,o believe that the thought of avoiding; trouble Switzerland can alone soften the reg rets which feel on leaving it.—Receive, &c., (Signed) " NAPOLEON, LOUIS. " Arenenberg, Sept. 28, 1838." hibite An is t i In The baps sauce s 78 1 to "nts. Par ; m ditto 3 decline 11 1 that Th e Prem. ; A rai Rai kereasi and No Great 7 C TIC811: 411 (1. 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