The Sun. — London, England, 1859-11-28 00:00:00

C L/" ~CiLiGZ 8 4 ,44 p, • 4 64- litT ' --tUkriNe - • A c9O Jo 4 • . 111 " d 4 • ati • 0.6 J V 7 '4 • • f ' 444 r 4 , ". ' 4, • 41,10 1 in, - 3 , 0 , 1 H' • : Rom 4 , Gt. 4- " t l -G._ -G S P WER n 4 .\ tv,„ ......."''.. Pt ALBERT SMITH'S CHINA (NEW Xfq II ,PDITION) and CITAMOUNI RE-VLSITED.—TO7 ev ery ( , N ienday), at 8, and TO-.110111:01V, at 3 and and Bate rd :gut (but Sataroy) at 8 o'clock and Tuesday and tak„„ Afternoons at :3 o'clock. Stalls, 3s. (which can be 6 ); 7 , at the Box-office. Egyptian Hail. daily, from 11 till Ahl e ,, re ;„ 28 :_; Gallery, Is. A new and interesting Chinese di et , - " 1,3 nas been thrown open for the inspection of the an ifl,,S; alter each entertainment, containing - some very curious ind'it"l,,ations of Chinese domestic life, as well as of their arts, D ail 41 ',Y. and inventions . Fxtract from the Hong-Kong eallset Y ,t r ess," Oct. 13, 1'8:58 ' Mr. Albert Smith has ; ju u s e t ovation e proud of his reception in China, and of the un Who m d i .de on his quitting - was literally o . ve _- rn eun e with presents in the shape of Chinese curios, which ratty, not have bought , and for which the colony was thi n ,‘,.. c , K e, (1 . to throw at his feet. lie must have received many fhe w ftiell cannot be replaced , and we should say he has t ll . O Nils to f urn i sh a museum which never had its equal in %tip and which George Riobins would have been at a - still to puff off.' ~.• '~ corning , `,,ranoc ur tra de ost, at 2 hanged. THE SUN, LONDON, MONDAY EVENING, NOVEMBER 28, 1859. being' 3 ders are 'hich are lain the ilo ligh t in 3 we re ;los woe No. 21,039. PRICE 4 D . STAMPED, SD. PUBLICA.TIONS. THE ECONOMIC LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIE TY. 6, New Bridge-street, Blackfriars, London. :Established 1823. The lowest rates of Premium on tha Mutual System. The whole of the Profits divided every Fifth Year. Assets amounting to .-C1,840,M). The Bonus additions in 1859 (which averaged .£63 per Cent. on the Premiums paid) amounted to £175,000, the sum of 4890,000 haring . been added as Bonus at previous Divisions. The Annual Income exceeds £260,000. ALICKANDE It MACDONALD, Secretary. • the eye and the agility of the Arab, the arm and the legs of the Goth, and the intelligence and cou rage of the Roman. Our holy cause is the cause of civilisation ; you unite in your favour the will of one country and the sympathies of all the nations of Europe ; you possess all the necessary means for carrying through the enterprise in a short time ; we march under tho orders of a General-in-Chief of the army whose military qualities are the best guarantee of a good result, and your divisions and brigades are com manded by generals and officers habituated to war, and who have long been acquainted with the path to glory. " God is for us, and with His protection we are about to commence this struggle and speedily to con clude it, in order that, on your return from Africa, you may embrace your families amid the benedic tions of your native country—of that country which to-day confides to you the satisfaction of an offence, combined with the manifestation of the power of a great kingdom. "ANTONIO Ros DE OLANO. " Head-quarters, Malaga, Nov. 19." The above is a hasty translation of the principal passages of the proclamation . of the General COM manding the 3d corps. It is characteristic of Spain. A variety of general orders follow, relating to camps and their service, to the precautions to be taken in the field, and the bivouac, in case of night alarms, &c. THE CONGRESS. THE AUTHOR, OF JOAN IIALIFAX. ; blk, re an dd tto, , a yolk- Smithfield SHOW of the Itoo t e r I b• —The Anneal Exhibition of Pr ze Cattle, Seeds ; 8 ; 4nPletnents. acc,c; commences on TUESDAY Morn 1 ) 11 , „ temt,o9C9 on P itiniar . Erenin! ,- . 6th, 7 tib B t h ' iron, r,.—Balcer-street Bazaar, King-street Entrance . . p and 9tholecn filiiii,Wtylight till nine ha the Evening. Admittance One In the press, in 1 vol., with Steel Engravings, from Designs Ly BIRKET FosirEn, 10s. Cd. bound. POEMS. By the Author of " John Halifax, Gentleman," " A. 'Woman's Thoughts about Women," " A Lite for a Lite," &e. Hurst and Blaekett, 13, Great Marlborough-street. ices :-..„ , Ito4' 1 to 3 9 3 a sack. MR, DICKENS'S NEW WORK. This day, in 1 vol. decoy Bto, price 95., 11 , LANE PROMENADE CONCERTS. Night till Monday. - December 12—Doors open iniph it y o t Seven, confluence aiEi.,olit. Admission—Boxes, 11, r ue ~eatre, and Promenade, le. • Dress Circle, 2s. 6d. :,,b i tcp,4 l ol ,V, 10s. 6d. and 21s. Dress . Circle seats may be ti "'en to r. Nitzerit, at the Box-office of the theatre, from in,Zto n, our daily. Vocalist—Madame Lemmens Sher ttliFilociihietr;.'3l.laquinmiie Louisa Vininir, Miss Laura Baxter, and her . I .'raser. Solo Instrumentalists—Pianoforte, Herr Herr Wieniawsk , i; Cornet, M. Duhem ; 'urell est • 9 ) 4 ; Flute, Mr. NI , ells ; Oboe, Mr. Crozier. r . k . ra banns will h consist of Ei.zhty Performers. Conductor, (of te Crystal Niue). A TALE OF TWO CITIES. By CHARLES DICKENS. With ,Sixteen Illustratious by 11. K. BROWNE. ICONOMIC LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY. SPECIAL NOTICE.-BONUS OF 1861. Proposals for Assurance should be made before the Ist Tanuary, 1860, to entitle the Assured to Participation iu the Division of_Protits in 1864. i the at in large Uniform with the original editions of "Pickwick," "David Copperteld," &c. Chapman and hall, 193, Piccadilly. .METROPOLITAN, COUNTIES, AND GENERAL LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY, 27, Regent-street, Waterloo-place, London, S.W. Life Assurance, Annuities, and Endowments. Loans on real and person al security. F. FERGUSON CAMROUX, Manazer. std to 04 6 0 to 041 MR. CHARLES LEVER'S NEW SERIAL, On the 30th November will be published No. 1, price 18., of ON E 0 F T x E . M By CHARLES LEVER. the trade E Change let'rl eeo nd • atir 0 are SU LANE PROMENADE CONCERTS. NIFNDEI SSOHN, —Madame Lemmens tilielorne:ryolluabnl ll:err 'Ci 7 ieniaN 4 vs k ki. The Riflemen's March, t o %m e i second A. Manns, and other light ande.lis.er to 4 the part of the Programme. Admission saes, Am phitheatre, and Promenade, One Shilling. With Illustrations by H. IC. BROWNE. To be completed in Twelve Monthly Parts. Chapman and Hall, 193, Piccadilly. ANCIENT COlNS.—Found, in the possession of a person now in custody, a large number of Ancient Coins, chiefly Copper, supposed to have been obtained from the baggage of sonic passenger who landed in London, In the course of the present year.—Application to be made to the Superintendent, Police-station, Seething-lane, London. OOLBURN'S NEW MONTHLY MAGAZINE, The DECEMBER Number will be ready on the 30th. LANE PROMENADE CONCERTS. kerrwTio__-atonow, BEETHOVEN. ➢Liss Dolby and 'ern wski. Chapman and Hall, 193, Piccadilly. VINEG-A.R. Patronised by her Majesty's Government.—CONDY'S PATENT PURE CONCEN TRATED MALT VlNEGAR.—Families, by using this de licious Vinegar, insure purity, and effect a saving* of 50 per cent. See Report of Dr. Letheby, City Officer of Health ; Dr. Hassan, of the "Lancet" Commission, and others. Sold by the Trade, in bottles labelled and capsuled. Wholesale, 63, King William-street, London-bridge, E.C.—Six Quart Sample sent free to any Railway for 3s. 6d. gl____. ecelptg... Gen. Echague's division crossed from Algesiras to Ceuta the night before fast, favoured by very fine weather. The following details are from the Gtbraltar Chronicle : ye. /6 ?tc)%r• 0 soy. i e DO' N D oc' ee. 2 6 Nov' ° Ve°' D 5 ee' Dec. NW. 2 1 i.lov• 2 Nov. 30 Der'• " go° s :Abe° _ r oof tog iss B _,. ~- I X 1, 172 4,1 % 1 4 01 1,44 4 5) 613 12,661 27: 69° 10 40 0 45 , 1 21 ' 10 61 V,S SI SO; 91 6 0 9 V , , 293 1,19° C 771 Ina Ne• 31 01 due' 0 1 Dee* 4 IDe6 0 0 '10 Sof.. De 6 ' 2 t roro'„ n ollt (1• ollei t t O" t, l W oW f ae if. tur c o b i ' l "f tg r d? 1 o th° Joh ° aitir v jeth ,1 0° ' t he f 8 NW gth tol 011°TIAL ALHAMBRA PALACE. NAAS-,t4te in GRAND CIRQUE -iNin Tr —stu e - Pirstittit in En„ and of the Great Amy ; '4llNybu'florist D t.N 'e CASTELLO. THIS thewD) r i ti p en ' . :( 31 -. Noy. 2 Ri-LAppearance of Don Juan. wonde r;"lll - 11 4111 , 14 ,9; Bull ; Robinson, the incomparable ; Ella, the i hAlmi% A.Tuestrien • Josephine Clementiu, Leon Buck y, -4ce lgi . i l i e ° tar troupe of the Alhambra. Two Perform -4'l, at 2 and half-past 7. AllO. . , YLL ROOMS, Windmill-street, Grand int -A INO open every. Evening, with the celebrated t•,tielb.riablis'lled 10 years ConduCted by Mons. Lamotte ; oe3ntrnet-a-piston MI Rouleourt. Doors open at half 'lll, f eti ce at 9. Close a few minutes before 12. Ad - B—'--------- 1' NATIONAL ASSEMBLY ROOMS, Nab Arh tr 44 itahmentiolborn, formerly CASINO iO. DE VENISE—This iished for the elegance ki:cPiliesa b D e r a e u - t e y rn o i r tlY d 11 its decorations, combined with the kt 4 110 t Its I.6.kis manao•ement is OPEN EVERY EVENING. er, ehir.a_ted bane uncle!' the direction of Mr. IN . M. 011 81 al,"„Y; a nightly varied selection of the most approved 'Eli ""q p lodmusic. Doors open at half-past 8; l f ,re it „ . modern eh .u..., k :. closing at 12 punctually. Admisslo e n n l e s._ ()Tan rP trill -ukir. MASQUE, on a scale of unpreced .t d 1,, Mr 4th an v ace on THURSDAY, Sth Dece nbe etta'th'eatairstreet, Leicester-square is appointed r c . os-tu: AhTI4DR 4y i e t t-14 ItuNs'SEum-MTAOGp o N f T he lC H E a NT arke A t N (ac tT o o w- - ~44 4 y e 0 : Whole of the Press to be the most useful and u'ae b Uniji f ` any in existence). is OPEN DAILY (for gentle- k B 6l 12 till ii, and from 7 till 10. Admission, itrt e - a' Descriptive handbook gratis. Dr. KAIIN'A 0 , 0 lires on the "Philosophy of Marriage." daily at kitigNl4 l 4 4 e Precisel. STLLABUs.—Happy and Unhappy ‘.their their causes—Youthful Vices and Indiscretions, ..g:44itsillts — Disqualifications for Marria(ze, and their ty a PielAgy of Reprodnet , on —Self-intlicted Miseries ' ,V tukeßC' its causes—How to secure Moral and Physical rth, „ Anti o '. - - 'tun's Treatise on the above subjects, entitled tti i „:"PaY of Marria. , e," sent post-free on receipt of < 4 (lieh:"PA. dir from 'the Author, 17, Harley-street, squareeet ht A.C"r S FOR WILLOW RODS AND COOPERS' P epari FLAGS. inent of the Comptroller for Victualling and Transport Services, Somerset-house, TI N ' c o 24th November, 1859. tiOpp ir ,MMTSSIONERS for EXECUTING the 4/O%CE of LORD HIGH ADIIIRAL of the UNITED 10. of OREAT BRITAIN and IRELAND, DO Qfb GIVF N tem eeetrib e • OTICE. that on TURSDAY, the r next, at Half- past One o'clock, they will liAeir,,eat with such Persons as may be willing to " 11 1111.. 1 °r aupplyino• and delivering into her Majesty's "•-• ...tOres at Dep - tiord the undermentioned articles, likkoffrW RODS 200 mille. 1; 44 e1i t o ERS' FLAGS 5OO bolts. t h l adep re delivered—Half in Three Weeks. and the k( hart ° Three Weeks afterwards, or earlier if preferred Ne) 111 1 ) 1e8 t endering.. of q[ the Willow Rods (not less than 500 great tyillte e i t l by the Coopers' Flags (not less than a bolt) must be r to r d qe Parties tendering. .14ader s ships reserve to themselves the power, when :714411 Age Opened, of contracting either for the whole, `411 14 , qu a , s t thereof only as they may deem fit, or for a lip 'tett .-`l"t3% or of not contracting for any, and also an at% tenClver of selection. d ad li e lroyi2v l ,ll he received unless made on the printed sk e ti for the purpose, and which may be obtained on If t ter v t the said office, or to the officer conducting the Nal. lee at said or to the Collector of Customs at 1 ,4 .rtle ma '4Z 4 a4ii„ P attention is called to the recent modifications of 11114 4 %ea of the revised contracts, which may be seen at k 4 `ethu e, and at Liverpool and Bristol. L'lltlt't of ir Will be received after Half-past One o'clock on `,, r ty, and it will not be required that the party 1 41 11 1 ,",, an agent on his behalf, should attend at the "a34:!l11 Person will Contract, as the result of the offer received k lVN.,4 l ,'" e rson will be communicated to- him and his title telP; le s in wenn.% y 4 er must be addressed to the Secretary of the 111 4 4 0 r "' a nd hear in the left-hand corner the words" Ten ," and must be delivered at Somerset- l qti„V - oI t YE FORCE of ROYAL NAVAL 'he s"‘ J XTEERS.Majesty sGovern nt having 411:11eryeajletion of Parliament, determined on establishing f Vo lunteer Force of Seamen trained to the U , r () 4 4 4 t iV i e S ti o - ,-; GIVE NOTICE, that. an e y n Sr qualifications ma) e r s o . e ll a e m d an as P a ° l7o e y s' al in the Reserve Force, and will thereupon be " 0 4 i ne advantages and be subject to the obligations m belo w 1 . Qll w „,ALIFICAVIONS FOR THE RESERVE. Ire 'go at Must be ' a British subject. , It, 'luit be free 'from infirmity. k:-- I tL tlus t not be over thirty-fiv of age. 41 4 ei, ua t Within the ten years p reviousp to his joining* the '` ll . -ay e been five years - at sea, one year of that time as A a te„ Vor„"VANT N.GES OF THE RESERVE. 2.'"et n - P a teer will at once receive an annual payment or 114 Ile payable quarterly. 41!Illits;L", 11 '. he fulfils his obligations and is in the Reserve v a e oc 4 ine r , "' Time. receive a pension of not less than a _ x 1. ,e 2. 11. ittver lie becomes incapacitated from earnin, l' t la il elli a V at Y Years of age if not previously in,:apa_c i l in ta s t e e_d t: '1111 4 4 elect either to take the whole pension I 51 1i. ° *111 his pension for himself during his Ile, and 1, 1 1 i11 4 , 1 e.. 8 wi re a pension after his death, for the remainder S, " ' 1 ) 111 nut, on account of belonging to the Reserve, f0r )4014 rtipterest any Friendly or Benefit Society. ft' *ll 4v ellin 0- to and from the place of drill t t er ell expenses . l` e arip ee e B ßary, be provided. .4e k au:, d uring drill recee, in addition to the retaining t -e pay, victualling, and allowances as a seaman of ge,„ o „ 14 04,'" 1 14* „„ 1, ealled out on actual service, receive the same "101 1 oh""ceg and victuals, and have the same prospect of `I4 4 L -- ,7 t, 4 4 11(1 e monev ` ,;as a continuons-service seaman kik a h ,ad he will, on joining, receive the same clothing, Mess-traps J", 4 ,i4e If Wounded'or injured in actual service, receive 'ne))ll,,ti t a k _s l oll as a seaman in the navy of the same rating. 10 9011)4 won eligible to the Coastguard Service and Green -41.44/e 4) 410 quit the Reserve. if not at the time e ca m ll a e y d a oi s i n t it..4.l;erVice, at the end of everyfive years. , I n not called out on paiing back the retainers h h, 41 ; or, without payment, if he passes an -4,ist4Pagler ' or mate, and :obtains bona fide employment (* Mate. 4141%Ady „ 11 „ + _LIG 'CPI NS OF THE RESERVE. ." 14 . ;_, -. 4 7 4 e r e a nt ' ua_Pat;end drill for 2S days each year ; be 1 44 . 4 414 1 '‘, i time a9rtl he conven e i nee of the public service will place convenient to liim . ' , elf; but he t, • -41 Y ease take less than seven days' drill at any one 44,4 hi , Oit t 4rit not without special permission, proceed on a tte4le 4 , a u t Wi occuny more than six months. h 6 ht ear be'ore same Shipping Master once in "44' 4 14,,'"onths, unlesa he has leave to be abroad longer, t i, "'t rep )rt every change of residence and employ te 0 , 1 OA: ion, to earn a pension he must continue in the Re " ' 41 11,.. 4 Its lie in physically competent to serve, and he 11ei.4 1 4.1 1 leave been . to the . force 15 years if engaged above 30, or 1," tel,"Zaeed under 30. In reckoning this time actual ) 14 , ,,„' i5 01i1 1) ,": fleet will count double. qat7l li r , - e ra May be called noon for actual service in this I t 4' 'Ally - v . : l_ l P roClaination. It is intended to exercise n 11 . PIA] V'oen an emergency rehires a sudden increase 1 llip„ n a.ar ni „orea of the country. Ye.l44leer may in the first instance be called e 4 . a s ut_f e o n r 17.1•4 1 1 4:is one !!:.there is th , en actual war, y a . n e dli I th required to is tWo "` " r Majesty s ships, heyears P o re,, e; longer; but for the additional two 4, 1 : 4 14, 0 ' v e 2d. a day additional pay. /I - "Id e ' ''R when on drill or actual service will be subject t; loboaraeinli no. 411 votteer who fails to fulfil the obligations of the.lle ta: tel jotfrit in claim to retainer and pension. and if he i il t he r n i e ,hen Called out for actual service may be treated , or deserter from the Navy. `''ROLUENT WILL COMMENCE ON IsT 44 all t w . JANUARY, IMO. INlolilie:rmatinn and detailed conditions may be obtained gert" (l , Iti„"° 1 1 to the Shipping Master at any . port in the lahetz 'ntn, or to ' th i e - Officers of Customs in the Chan- Isle of Man. , - :', i .„-- i ____._..________________ ( t „ l e t'll M ARLBOROUGH-STREET, W., NEAR THE PANTHEON.; 11,11141;,11:,,It- o—i VSiEirgßellrsE, t'', oa all. ondo, LL, Member of the Royal a Licentiate n b e . 0 all e a n o s f u l l t t l e d d w i i f l e a r i Tv' anti A Y I , II L; el h il f lit e sea of Nervous Debility, Languor. I . ne,apaelty. indul kette.th Sevnl°l7, Sterility and all Functional Der.vigernenis , —a • --ea, el nanating' from early and excessive a gat Published, price le. ; by post, 13 stamps, 18 sealed, An No. 4, R en tire new and ori , rinal Work, entitled ;'PZansi. i •,, 0 1JRSETATES'. I ZI , -",,, OM.; n ` n e,, P hysiolorn, and Anatomy of our G fir(,t . Ilari - el' " 1 :1 Tos - 'I , Diselse - Symptoms, Treatment, an ure. -.ta 4,<hoßition n t:Find — lt;.medy for, all Urinary Derange fel Disqualifications, ( ( ? ll „ a tam lIT A T.E. llie"&rlirelli:reatment of Syphilis, Stricture. Blennerrhagia 11444 * 6t err natorrlicra . , Tmv.tency, and all Diseases of Th e r,a nfi, with Prescriptions, &o. T` , 11,,,.., 'N''artr'"lol, and An l aT 3 m rA y L e F f . Women— -Functional Tr- N,,,`'' 1.; ~,,."1 ealth an 1 ° Sickness—Choice in Marriage— tlaii4irtlX,;i—Qtaii^les and Disappointments—The Cause and bit ---11.4 e "terility—The 'Dri ll °I the s curin of Healthy Theory and Symptoms of Geste • '. 4.1, 0 Peeulum, and the s . „ lip & No. 1. t))1 bet,tuirCTlT. nAPPINESS, and LONGEVITY; Y, Nervousness, Dyspepsia, and Indigestion, Th q 11...N1 Poti,CibllZat",...E AND 3IARRTAGE - Pri — "et' A -... .'s 'tap i d Disappointments; Love 4 Z B Aix AO n ' . l" '' an and Healthy Off teured. a. Sterility Removed, No 3. Th ei ~,,_ TRE CASE BOOTC : ..`t /1/Paill'eriSrnatioPntr, G 9 r N I , imu Cases of SPERITATORRWEA• it t a Z i ni kti ue haft - Treatnle sz n e t : ( C irc o . ufesslons and vic e t - 11 of Ntann 39. con:I:ill ; and the Authors. tile Working Classes, lee Halt-a-Guinea. N BENTLEY'S MISCELLANY. Price Half-a-Crown, for DECEMBER, contains Ovingdean Grange. A Tale of the South Downs. By W. Harrison Ainsworth, Esq.—A Romance of the Old School — German Almanacks for ISM—Gurney. By Dudley Costello —Rev. John Eagles—Mabel and the Queen—Science and Royalty under IliAland Skies—Holly Wreaths and Rose Chains—The Epilogue of 1539. London : Richard Bentley, New Burlington-street. • BLACKWOOD'S MAGAZINE for DECEMBER,IB.S9. No. DXXX. Price 2s. Gd. CoNTENTs. The Fight on the Peiho. Another Pleas , int French Book. Popular Literature—Prize Essays. Motley's Dutch deptiblic. The National Gallery, The Luck of Ladvsmede—Part X. The Emperor and the Empire. Fleets and Navies—Part lll.—England. William Blackwood and Sons, Edinburgh and London. COMPLETE LIBRARY EDITION OF SIR E. lIULWE It LYTTON'S NOVELS. In Volumes of a convenient and handsome form. Printed from a large readable type. Published monthly, price ss. each. Vol. 11. of THE CANTONS is now ready. William hlaAcwood and Sons, Edinburgh and London. Early in December will be published, NARRATIVE OF THE EARL OF ELGIN'S MISSION TO CHINA and JAPAN in the years 1857, '5B, '59. By LAURENCE OLIPHANT, Esq., Private Secretary to Lord Elgin, Author of the "Russian Shores of the Black Sea," &c. In two volumes, Bvo, illustrated with Numerous Engravings in Chromo-lithography, Engravings on Wood from Original Drawings, and Photographs, and Maps. William Blackwood and Sons, Edinburgh and London. SPERMATORRHCE A. By F. B. COURTENAY, And formerly Surgeon to the Metropolitan Infirmary for the © N Just published, price 2s.,7,free by post, 2s. 4d., Cure of Strictures of tile Urethra. " The aim of the author is to present a common-sense view of the Causes, Nature, Consequences, and Treatment of this Disease, as also to free these questions from the Professional Fallacies, the Popular Delusions, and the exaggerations of Quackery by which they have hithertobeen surrounded, to the destruction of the health and happiness of thousands. Tiles s objects are discussed in a common-sense and highly practical manner."—Medical Circular. London : H. Bailliere, 219, Regent-street. RUPTURES. \WHITE'S MOC-MAIN PATENT LEVER TRUSS is allowed by upwards of 200 professional gentlemen to be the best for Hernia. It consists of a small and elastic pad, to which a lever is attached, and (instead of tho usual steel spring) a soft bandage, fitting so closely as to avoid detection. A descriptive circular may be had, and the truss forwarded by post, on the circumference of the body, two inches below the hips, being sent to the manufacturer, Mr. John White, 228, Piccadilly. Single Truss, 165., 215., 265. 6d, and 31s. 6d. Postage, le. Double ditto, 31s. 6d., 425., and 525. 6d. Postage, 18 Bd. Post-office Orders to John White, Post-office, Pier -wilily. Maker of Elastic Stockings, Knee-caps, Arc.' ON DISQUALIFICATIONS AND IMPEDIMENTS TO ➢IARRIAGE. New Edition, enlarged to 190 pages, illustrated by 100 Ana tomical Engravings on Steel, just published, free by post. on receipt of two penny stamps, sent by MEDIC,US, direct from No. 19, Berners-street, Oxford-street, London, THE SILENT • FRIEND: a Medical Work, by a Physician, on indulgence, and the injurious consequences from the use of Mercury. with obserratfrni. on the obligations of marriage, and direc tions for obviating certain disqualifications ; and containing a valuable prescription of a Lotion to prevent Infection. The Proprietors of PERRY'g justly celebrated Patent Me dicines have confided their Prescriptions to a Physician of the Royal University of Erlangen, and Member of the Royal Col lege of Surgeons of En(iland (who is registered under the New Medical_ Act) and attends daily at No. 19 Ilerners-street, Oxford-street, between the hours of 11 and?, and from 5 till 8 (Sundays excepted) to advise Patients on their Diseases and Treatment, and thus add to the speedy certainty of Cure. MEDICAL ADVICE. DR. L A'MERT, Registered L.S.A., Honorary Member of the London Hospital Medical Society, M.D. of the University of Erlangen, &c., may be CONSULTED on all cases of Debility, Nervousness. and the Secret In firmities of Youth end Maturity, from Eleven till Two, and from Six till Eight, at his residence, 37, BEDFORD-SQUARE, LONDON Dr. La'nert has just published, price Sixpence, with nu merous Engravings and Cases, a New Edition of his Work, entitled SELF-PRESERVATION, which will be sent free, in a sealed envelope. by Mann, 39 Corniiill, London, or by the Author, to any address, for Eight stamps. CONTENTS. SECTION I.—The Physiology of the Generative Organs. SECTION IL—Puberty—Manhood —The Morale of Genera tive Physiology—True and False Morality. SeeTioN llT.—Marriage in its Moral, Social, and Thvsical Relations—lts Expectancies and Disappointments—Advan tages of Physical Contrasts in securing Healthy Offsorinz. SEcytox TV.—Spermatorrhma and Impotence—The causes of Sterility in both Sexes—Self-inflicted Miseries. "'SECTION V. -The Vices of Schools—Effects of certain per nicious habits on the mental and general faculties— Import ance of Moral Disciplinel SECTION Vl.—Treatment of Nervous and Generative De. bility—lmpotence and Sterility—Dangerous Results of various Hazardous Specifics—The Author's Principles of Treatment; Medical, Dietetic, and General, derived from Twenty Ypars' successful practice. ONE HUNDRED POUNDS REWARD ON CONVICTION. The fearful danfers to invalids from snurious imitations of DU BAIZRY's invaluable HEALTH-RESTORING REVA LENTA ARABICA FOOD led to an investigation, and, upon application in 1854 for protection, the High Court of Chancery granted an injunction restraining Alfred Hooper Nevill, and his agents, under a penalty of £.5,000, from selling any article resembling or being a colourable imitation of Du Barry's Revalenta Arabica, of which we are the sole pro prietors. Now, therefore, this is to give notice that the above reward will he paid, upon conviction, to anyone giving infor mation of any breach of the injunction. An intelligent public requires no admonition to shun all shopkeepers who may attempt impositions. London :IJBARRY 1)U BARRY & CO, NO MOME SICKLY OR ILL-CONDITIONED HORSES OR OTHER CATTLE. RAREY'S HORSE and CATTLE-IMPROVING FOOD restores the efficiency, vigour, endurance, and muscle of ill -7 nditioned or apparently worn-out Horses, Cows, Bul socks, Calves, Sheep, and Pigs. In a short time it improves their apne:trance and value by 20 and 30 per cent. RAREY and Co., 77, Regent's Quadrant, London. In tins at 35., at es., lls. ; in casks, of about 450 feeds, 50s. ; of about 1,000 feeds, es, being about lid. per feed. Forwarded on receipt of Post-office orders. The casks free of carriage. 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NO MORE MEDICINE DU BA itR.Y'S DELICIOUS HEALTH-RESTORING REWAT,ENTA A RABICA FOOD Cures effectually Indiges tion (dyspepsia), constipation, flatulency, phlegm, nervousness, biliousness, liver complaints, hysteria, neuralgia, sleepless ness, seidity, pa'pltation, heartburn, eruptions, impurities, irritability, low spirits, diarrhoea, dysentery, hemorrhoids, headache, noises in the heai and ears, debility, diabetes, pains between the shoulders, despondency, cramps, spasms, ' nausea, and sickness (during pregnancy or at sea), sinking tits, cough, asthma, bronchitis, consumption, also Children's complaints. We extract a few out of 50,000 mpressions of gratitude from nvalids thus cured : Cure No. 1.771. Lord Stuart de Decies of many years' dyspepsia. Care No. 49,832. "Fifty years' in describable agony from dyspepsia, nervousness, asthma, cough, constipation, flatulency, spasms, sickness at the stomach and vomiting, have been removed by Du Barry's excellent Food," Maria Joly. 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A letter from Malaga, dated November 17, says : The young soldiers here at Malaga, the head-quar ters of the 3d corps of the expeditionary army, commanded by General Ros de Olano, are begin ning to learn that, even when all seems ready for a war, many things still remain to be done ; and cer tainly the Spanish Commander-in-Chief is right to avoid precipitation: All the circumstances of the conflict to which he is about to lead his army pre scribe prudence and deliberation. He has to com mand untried troops against an enemy whose qua lities are but imperfectly known, and whom it would be rashness to despise. It is very long since Spanish troops met a foreign foe. Even the civil war against Don Carlos has become a matter of history, so long past that probably very few of the soldiers who shared in it now remain in the service. And that contest, although bloody enough in many of its episodes, was of a widely different character from the one approaching. In an uncertain season, and on wild and comparatively unknown shores, the Spaniards have to assail a foe who in numbers will probably prove superior to them, and whose courage and powers of defence and offence must not be underrated. A Paris paper lately gave some details concerning the Morocco army, according to which a certain degree of organisation has been introduced into it since the battle of Isly. A portion of the Emperor's troops, if those accounts be correct, aspire to the title of regulars ; there are battalions armed with the modern rifle, and we are told even of artillery trained in the European sys tem. Doubtless such corps are looked upon with admiration in their own land, but it may be doubted whether they will prove the most formidable of those brought against the Spaniards. A little knowledge is often dangerous, and it is difficult to believe in the efficiency . of Arabs newly trained to European drill and discipline. Their regular lines would probably appear less imposing to young European troops than would be the impetuous swoops of those clouds of wild horsemen who whirled and swept around the French squares in the memorable retreat from Constantina. As re gards the fighting qualities of the North Africans there can scarcely be a doubt. They may not be military, but they are decidedly warlike. More over, we well know the desperate courage given to them by fanaticism. Their priests, we learn, have been preaching up a religious war, and ex horting them to do good battle against the infidel. Although the war appears popular in Spain, and O'Donnell's soldiers may go into it willingly and with confidence of success, it is not to be supposed that their martial ardour and desire for distinction will be stronger stimulants than the blind enthu siasm of men who reckon on crowns of glory in a paradise of houris as the sure recompense of death in conflict with the unbeliever. In short, it would be a dangerous error on the part of the Spanish Generals to imagine that they have but to walk over the course ; that the Moors will fly in terror at the very first onset of their battalions. A glance at the annals of the French armies in Algeria must satisfy them—even allowing for a little high colouring on the part of conquerors who were their own historians—that they will find stout opponents, and should render it incumbent upon them to take every precaution tendin- , to insure the triumphon which they reckon. The Kabyle hordes that will be launched against them are of the same breed and courage as the best ' of those Tursos who, more than once in Lombardy, bore down the stout resistance of the well-disci. plined Austrians. And, besides the armed opposi tion to be expected, the Spaniards must encounter and overcome the severe hardships and many ob stacles inseparable from a campaign in such a coun try. It is of the highest importance, in order that they may do this without great suffering, that the commissariat and means of transport should be well prepared and highly efficient, and we are justified in believing that the necessity of such preparation is fully present to the mind of the Commander-in- Chief and his Generals, and that to it is due the delay-in the commencement of operations. The department of the artillery ought also to receive the greatest attention, for it will probably be found the most effective arm that can be employed against the Moors. In the French army in Italy it was well known that the Tursos, desperate with the bayonet and intrepid in the exchange of rifle shots, were not to be depended upon when opposed to the fire of artillery. The Spaniards have long been accustomed to speak highly of this branch of their service, which will now have an opportunity of justifying its re putation. With respect to the place and manner of com mencing the war, nothing is yet known, and you must attach but slender value to any statements on the subject you may have seen in the Spanish or other papers. It is manifestly desirable that the operations on land should begin as near as possible to the place where the troops disembark, in order to save them from toilsome marches over a rough country. With only irregular forces to oppose them, it ought not to be difficult to land at any convenient spot, under cover of fire from from the ships. My own impression is that all opera tions near the coast will be comparatively easy, and that if, as it would be tinfOr. to doubt, the Spanish Generals prove capable and the Spanish soldiers brave, success will attend their first opera tions. But if, carried away by early triumphs, they attempt too much, and press on into the interior, they will risk reverses, due, probably, as much to natural impediments as to the perseverance and daring ,of the enemy. Every league they march in land will increase their difficulties and dangers, since they will be so much the further from their supplies, and so much the more exposed to the harassing warfare in which the Arabs excel. Their convoys will be in greater danger, stronger escorts will be required, the encumbrance of their sick will be the more felt, while the sick themselves are likely to be the more numerous by reason of fatigue, cli mate, and exposure. The Spanish soldier is, per haps, unequalled by any other in his powers of en durance. He will march further and faster, on less food, than the soldier of any other European na tion. lie is temperate, patient, and docile. But the present army has never been used to rough work, and harassing marches, and damp bivouacs, would assur-Ally tell upon it at first. A reverse would be much to be deplored, bath on account of the fact, and because Spain, in order to retrieve it, might be compelled to an expenditure of men and money far beyond anything that has been contemplated. For her sake, then, it is to he desired that her Govern- ment and Commander-in-Chief may prove mode rate in victory, and may not risk being led too far by not knowing when to stop. Marshal O'Donnell is noted. as a man of great resolution of character, and also for his tenacity in carrying out enter. prises in which he has once embarked ; but those qualities are by no means in consistent with that prudence and moderation in his designs which he owes both to his country and to his own reputation. The three corps of which (besides the reserve at Antiquera) the Spanish army of Africa consists, are each composed of two divisions, each of these con sisting of two brigades, and each of these of four battalions—that is to say 10 battalions in each corps, besides the proper complement of artillery. With respect to cavalry, I have not positively ascertained how many regiments or squadrons it is proposed to send, but I have reason to believe that the force of this arm will not be large—probably not more than 2,000 horses. The troops quartered in Malaga have frequent drills and parades, but I have not yet had an opportunity of seeing any large body go through manoeuvres. The present uniform of the Spanish infantry is rather peculiar. it consists of a brown frock, buttoning loosely, gathered in folds at the waist behind, and reaching not quite to the knee. This coat has a cape, covering the shotilders and extending= down 'to - the elbow. This is a good contrivance as regards protecting the soldier from the weather, but it must, I think,*be rather incon venient to him in firing. The shako, which is a new one designed by General Ros de Olano, and known in the army as the " Ros," is of very peculiar appearance. It is of a low form, more so behind than in front, and is composed of gray felt, bound with black leather. There are holes for ventilation just below the leathern tops, and flaps to let down and cover the ears, but this last contri vance is so neatly managed as to escape observation, except on close inspection. The great advantage of the shako appears to be that there is no top-heavi ness, and that it is convenient and sticks close to the head. The Cazadores (Chasseurs or light in fantry)— of which the Spanish army comprises 18 battalions, numbered like the French Chasseurs a Pied, by battalions, and not by regiments—are dressed much the same as the Line, but wear red trousers like the French. They are the finest infantry Spain at present has, and a couple of battalions now here, look very smart and soldierlike• The long gaiter, reaching from knee to foot and buttoning over the trouser, has been adopted by the whole of the Spanish infantry. It is of cloth, a material alleged to be preferable to leather because it dries sooner. It also, however, gets wet much sooner, and I sus pect it would be found iu the long run that there is " nothing like leather." Tha French, decidedly the most practical and successful army tailors of the day, prefer leather, and have long recognised the advantages of the gaiter, which the English mill- tart' seem slow to adopt. A strong leathern gaiter ought to form a part of every infantry-man's equip ment, or should, at any rate, be sorved out to him when he goes on active service. It affords both support and ,protection to the leg, while the long loose trouser does neither, and is but a collector of mud and an additional drag ugon the soldier when wet. As regards arms, ihe - Chasseur battalions have the Niime, a portion of the line has the common rifle, and the remainder the old musket. A part of the artillery consists of rifled cannon. There are a number of steamers in port here. Two days ago all the Spanish ones received orders to proceed to Cadiz, to be at the disposal of the military authorities, but this has since been countermanded. We have no news of any im mediate movement. We are still expecting troops to complete the 3d Corps. There appears to be now little expectation that General O'Donnell will visit Malaga. The Gibraltar C'lu•onicle of ' the 15th mentions the departure from Algesiras for Ceuta of 18 pieces of mountain artillery, with equipments complete. The mules to carry them were to follow the next day. This information, combined with the other news that has just reached me, renders it probable that the whole of the Ist Corps will be very shortly ,transferred to Ceuta, where one of its brigades already is. The whole of the troops composing the Spanish expedition will be provided with the tente d'abri, on the French plan, which does good service as protec tion from the sun, but will be found altogether in adequate in the event of wet and inclement weather. You will probably have become acquainted, be fore this reaches you, with a circular addressed by the Spanish Minister of the Interior to Governors of provinces with respect to prudential measures to be taken by them during the war, and especially with regard to the press. The publication of plans of campaign, of the state of fortresses, and of stores and provisions of war, of movements of troops, of the movements of vessels employed for the service of the army, of changes of generals, establishment of hospitals, transport of supplies, of every sort of arrangement and preparation, in short, within or without Spain, relating to the war, is strictly pro hibited. P.S. Two battalions of the regiment of Albuera have just arrived to join thisc orps, of which they film part. Together they do not number more than 1,200 men, but these are stout active fellows, tall Acva(pll up to their work. k covers ; and, indeed, f T o h r e S y p i a ia n ‘ i , a e r n d i s o , c a it n e d d ‘O3, hi t e the weather here, in the latter half of November, is such as to render that protection by no means superfluous during the sunny hours of the day. The Spanish steamers have left for Algesiras. It would not be surprising if they were to take some part of Echague's corps over to Ceuta, and if a small fight were to be got up in front of that placo the day after to-morrow. It is the Saint's day of Queen Isabella, and the Spaniards like to burn a little powder on such anniversiries. This, however, is a mere conjecture. Echague's corps is the strongest of the three, and is said to number 12,000 men. It has been for two months assembled in and near Algesiras, and is probably the ono that is best prepared to take the field. GIBRALTAR, Nov. 20. General Prim arrived at Malaga yesterday. liis division (the reserve) is moving down to Algesiras, a more convenient position than Antequera, in case it should be wanted in Africa. Yesterday the fes tival of the Queen of Spain's patroness was cele brated at Malaga with the usual rejoicings. The General commanding the 3d Corps held a Levee in the morning, and at 3 o'clock in the afternoon he reviewed the Bth battalion, some artillery, and a squadron of the cavaly regiment of Albuera (120 horses), which had arrived the day before. The re mainder of his corps, being cantoned in the sur rounding villages, was not called upon to parade. The troops looked very well, and comprised a con siderable proportion of old soldiers. The follo\Ning order of the day was issued:— " Soldiers of the 3d Company of the Army of Africa,—The Queen has placed me at your head that we might together fulfil a great duty, a duty of patriotism, of religion, and of military glory ; a duty which, for Spaniards, is traditional and his torical—war against the Moor. The Catholic Queen of the nth century. in exercising her prerogative, expresses the will of all Spain, which, while rege nerating itself, feels the necessity of continuing its history. The conquest completed by Isabel I. took upwards of SW years; Isabel 11., reconnecting the historical succession broken by an interval of three centuries, orders us to continue. " Soldiers !—The campaign we are about to make is not of those which present frequent opportunities of employing the impetuous dash so proper to your character ; constant calm and coolness are, on the contray, what it especially requires. You go to combat an enemy among whose quali ties cunning and deceit are prominent. lie will prepare frequent ambuscades, he will feign discom fiture, and will employ all possible means of inspir ing you with a dangerous confidence. On the march in the daytime, in your camp at night, you must be ever on your guard, certain that he is in your vicinity, unceasingly watching then moment to surprise you. In the first encounters his auda cious ignorance will lead him to throw himself rashly on your ranks; the inutility of his efforts and the dismay occasioned him by his losses will render him more cautious on sun( eling occasions. '4," In order that the result may be undoubted, strictly observe the great maxims of discipline, oppose complete silence to the attacks of a barba rous enemy, and resist with military regularity the assaults of his confused masses • let our light infan try, with their admirable mobility, never lose sight of the support of their reserves ; let them load slowly, aim well, and always bear in mind that much fire is no more than much noi-e. . . . With these conditions of combat the bayonet will have little to do, but if any portion of the enemy presents itself in solid order break it at once. For this you combine more qualities than your opponents, since you have " Yesterday, as soon as the steam transports at Algeciras received the troops on board they steamed across to Ceuta, where the troops have been landed. One or two steam transports made a second trip. The whole of the troops composing the first expe ditionary army, under the command of General Echague, which had been assembling in our neigh bourhood—Tarifa, Algeciras, San Itoque, Ximena, Los Barrios, Campanaento, and the Lines—ever since the beginning of September, have now left. Among the regiments composing the corps d'arniee are those of the line Borbon, Rey, Granada, and Albuera, and the light infantry battalions of Cata luna, Merida, Barbastro, Madrid, Simancas, Tala vera, Las Navas, and Alcantara, with squadrons from the Mallorca and Albuera light cavalry corps, horse and mountain artillery, and some comparies of engineers. Detachments of these troops had, from time to time before the general embarkation, been sent to reinforce the garrison of Ceuta, in pre paration ter the approaching hostilities. The Pro vinciales de Malaga' are, we understand, the only soldiers remaining to do garrison duty in the neigh bourhood. I bourhood. " This morning the only vessels of war that re mained in Algeciras were the sailing line-of-battle ,ship Isabel H., of 86 guns, bearing the pendant of Rear-Admiral S egun d o errera, two sailing fri gates, a paddlewheel frigate, and a gunboat. " Shortly before 7 o'clock the fort of Santiago fire a salute, which was followed by a similar com pliment from the sailing ships in honour of Queen Isabella, this being her saint's day. Salutes were also fired at noon by the Algeciras batteries and the Spanish ships anchored in Algeciras roadstead. " An official communication has been received this morning by the Spanish Consul in this city from the commandant of the neighbouring district, announcing the gratifying news of the cessation of cholera in that city, and that a Te grout was to be chanted there this morning. "The British brig Anna Maria, which arrived yesterday afternoon from Tangier, scarcely brings any news. Everything appeared to be quiet, although the town swarmed with troops of the Sultan and armed Bedouins, expecting hostilities to commence shortly. The Anna Maria had been freighted two days before the declaration. of the blockade, and has been lying there ever since dis charging a cargo of grain from Casablanca. This accounts for the vessel not being molested by the blockading squadron. Th e b r i g brings, in addition to a supply of fowls and eggs, 14 horses belonging to the American, Neapolitan, Portuguese, and other foreign consuls that have left Tangier on account of the rupture between Spain and Morocco. Her Majesty's paddlewheel sloop Vulture was the only ship of war off that port. "Three of her Majesty's steamships that have been in our bay since the 24th of September will take their departure to-day for England. These ships are the Edgar, 91, bearinr , Rear-Admiral Erskine's flag, belonging to th e Channel fleet ; the Conqueror, 101, Captain Clifford ; and the Centu rion, 80, Captain Patey. The two latter having put in their time on the Mediterranean station will, we hear, be paid off on their arrival at Portsmouth. " 1 o'clock—The above ships have just left the bay." Yesterday there was a good deal of firing on the opposite co ist, but it seems thought here that there was not much fighting; that the Spanish troops moved out and the Moors retired before them. It was, as I predicted at Malaga, a celebration of the Queen's j'ete day. There are various reports current here concerning O'Donnell's movements. Some t hink that the landing of the First Division at Ceuta is a ruse to fix the attention of the Moors in that direction and draw their forces thither, while the two other divisions shall attack Larache, or some other place where they are not expected. In any case O'Donnell is believed to be on the point of leaving Cadiz, but I make pretty sure of finding him there to•morrow morning, the weather being very dirty and most unfavourable to the transport of troops by sea. Contrary to a statement I lately saw that Mr. Drummond Hay had come to Gibraltar, 1 learned, on my arrival here this morning, that he is still at Tangier, passing his days on shore and his nights on board her Maiesty's ship Vulture. As my time for writing is very short I will say little of the reports current among Spaniards—and to some of which, absurd though they be, same of the Madrid papers have given earrency—concerning assistance given by Mr. Hay to the Moors. One paper went so far as to say that English artillerymen in uniform were assisting at the Tangier batteries, pointing the guns, &c. Such silly inventions are not worth dwelling upon. According to the accounts I ob tain here, and which proceed originally from persons lately there, Tangier has been put in a good state of defence, and will be likely to give the Spaniards some trouble, should they attack it. As regards their means of aggression by sea, they appear to have been exaggerated, and their chief reliance must be on their land forces. On the other hand, I am assured that there has been some exaggeration in the accounts given of the Moorish troops. The French Moniteur de V Armee has lately repeatedly spoken of regular troops, Minie rifles, &e., as possessed by the Moors. This is true only to a certain extent. The Emperor is said to have 40,000 regular troops, but that these are all provided with good firearms is not believed here. It is an undoubted fact that they have some Europcant rifles and muskets. The Kabyles, on the other hand, were seen at Tetuan in a very ill provided state. Some had only yataghans, others pikes, others unserviceable pistols. The Emperor has greatly increased the pay of his sol diers, who now daily receive, it is here stated, nearly ls. sd. a day. The consequence has been a great influx of volunteers. The following notice has been issued from the Secretary's office : " Gibraltar, Nov. 19. " At a meeting of the Gibraltar Board of Health this day, it was represented by the Deputy Inspec tor-General of Hospitals that a few cases of small pox had occurred in the military hospital which have been isolated. " Decided,—That the captain of the port notify the same on the bills of health issued by him. " By command, " S. FREELING, Colonial Secretary." I hope the above may not cause our detention in quarantine at Cadiz. The Spanish Government has taken possession of 45 large lighters (sailing) at Cadiz, and has made gunboats of them. This does not look as if their navy was very strong. Tho consequence of this appropriation is great delay in loading and ship ping goods at Cadiz. The French steamer, Ville do Malaga, by which I came here, was detained fivo days at Cadiz in consequence, the Spanish Govern ment having to pay her I,ooof. a day indemnity. The lighters carry each one large gun. A letter from Moelfra, received at Liverpool yes terday by Mr. Smith, states that on the previous day a male body was washed ashore with a bag in the pocket, contain ing Bs. 6d., £6 10s. in gold, a bill of exchange on the Bank of Australia for the sum of £96, payable to Robert Evans. A second male body was washed up, about o feet 9 inches in height, red whiskers, grey coat, plaid waistcoat, cotton drawers, duck trousers, blucher boots, gold Albert chain and key, a gold ring marked "F. 5.," and a memorandum book with the name of Alexander Mawle, Hampton, Mid dlesex, inscribed. The body has been identified by Mr. Gapper, one of the survivors, as that of John Mawle. A third body has been found very much disfigured, in height 5 feet 9, red crimson shirt, white flannel, worsted drawers, and Wellington boots. Another male body was also picked up the same day, dressed in a crimson shirt, stout knee boots, grey flannel and striped shirt, a gold ring marked "Ballarat," with a fully rigged ship engraved on it, a knife, key, and half a crown in silver. (Even the Daily _Yews.) Austria still demurs. For several weeks the French Government has been assiduously employed in the endeavour to persuade the Court of Vienna to leave the arbitration of Italian affairs to an Euro pean Congress. The reluctance shown by the Em peror Francis Joseph and his advisers NVUS not per haps unnatural. If foreign force was not to be used to impose a regime of restoration and reaction, what would it avail to have such a 'vim:: for the Duchies and Legations diplomatically enjoined ? Yet re sort to force had been so plainly and expli c itly re pudiated by , France, and it s s p ec ifi c renunc i at i on b y all foreign States was so explicitly insist ed on as an indispensable prelimina r y by England, that it was hopeless to think of it as a means- of carrying int o effect any resolution or advice which the dynastic map-makers of Europe might be persuaded eo offer. Then there was the question of who should be in vited to assist in the proposed deliberations—a question not easily freed from difficulties, from what- ever point of view contemplated. Should all the signitarics to the fraudulent compact of 1815 be asked to participate in its revision ? And if not, where was the line of omission to be drawn ? In vain Austria applied to other powers to sustain her views as to the bases of the proposed Congress. It was not as on former occasions, when all felt a deep interest in coming to an agreement and enforcing a determination. More than one of the more influen tial states have in the present instance taken secret pains to conceal their indifference as to whether any Congress at all took place or not. Austria and France had gone to war in spite of their counsel and remonstrance ; and, however neutrals in the quarrel might differ in their wishes as to its even tual results, none of them affected any particular anxiety to undertake the collective task proposed to them. At length, however, by dint of confiden tial assurances perseveringly administered by M. Wale wski,the Austrian Govisrnment was brought, or was supposed to have been broughtto the pointdesi red The form of invitation was publicly declared to have been agreed upon, and in terms all but iden tical the other leading Powers of Europe were to have been requested to aid in the general consulta tion which Austria, by way of compliment to her vanquisher, was to propose should be held at Paris. Notwithstanding, at the eleventh hour, new delays are known to have arisen, and new difficulties to have been made. The cause assigned is currently al leged to have been the nomination of M. Buoncorn pagni to the Regency ad interim of Central Italy, an appointment by which, it was asserted, the whole question at issue, namely the legality of the representatives of 'the people tendering their alle giance to whom they would, was virtually pre judged. Nobody perhaps believed that this was put forward as the sole or substantial cause of re calcitration at the last moment on the part of the Holy Apostolic Empire. The events that have oc curred during the last fortnight in Italy, especially the withdrawal of Garibaldi from the post lie had previously held in the army of Central Italy, are known to have revived hopes and pretensions that were flickering apparently their last at Rome. In the chilled and trembling bosom of the Sacred con clsve, the warm pulse of returning courage throbs again. Anticipations of disheartenment and dis organisation among the volunteer troops, and dis cord, capable of being assiduously augmented, if proper means be used, into open disruption among the actual rulers of the hitherto united States, oc cupy the thoughts of the Vatican. Already the meek and virtuous Antoneili dreams of reconquest and revenge. Vienna is now besought to hold her hand, eschew all compromise, and await the course of events. Les agens provocateurs are known to be ready to act in the cause of impatient liberty, whenever the signal shall be given ; and everything, as in 1848, may be hoped from partial outbreaks, divided councils, and the combined energies of retrogression of the Governments not yet overthrown, if France will only now, as then, limit her sympathy to vows in favour of order, and command her soldiers to main tain it a tout prix. We need hardly say how illu sory we deem these hopes of evil ; but they are not the less vivid or the less likely to prove influential because they are incapable of justification in the realities of the ease as it stands. Garibaldi has neither seceded in sulk because he has not had his own way, nor is he less ready than at any former time to lead the van of the still deferred up-rising of all Italy to assert nationhood and freedom be cause, in deference to the reasonings of others, he has temporarily withdrawn from his troops the daily excitement of his presence. Neither Rome nor Vienna can understand the moral necessity which, snore than all his own genius and daring, has invested him with the power they dread. Whether his decision of last, week be right or wrong as a matter of policy signifies comparatively little. All Italy (that is Italian) feels that he has acted unselfishly and acted for the best. The generous laying down of military command by a popular leader in the midst of a popular struggle, when his motives are unquestioned and his fidelity undoubted, never yet diminished his personal influence, but, on the contrary, has generally tended to augment it. We have little doubt that it will be so with the gallant chief in question. Nor do we see any cause for uneasiness should Austria determine on refusing to send the required invitation for a Congress, or upon annexing to it such conditions as must laad to its indefinite postponement, or to the eventual re fusal of England and other Powers. The game of time is, aster all, as things actually stand, no bad game for Italy. Every day that passes uninterrup tedly of fusion and freedom throughout the Duchies and Legations is a great fact, and one that cannot be effaced from the consciousness of men. Napoleon 111. is not a man on whom treachery and tergiver sation, in requital for conspicuous forbearance and generosity, are likely to be lost. Whatever be the depths of his character as a political strategist, he cannot as a man be insensible to the difference between the too relying fidelity of the King of Sardinia and the unfathomable fatuity and falsity of the Court of Vienna. Nor can he, as a monarch whose throne rests on universal suffrage, be indifferent to the con sequences of securing peace, contentment, and free dom to the nation he undertook to liberate by arms, even though the tenure of those blessings be for the p• fe r i e m s s en a t nd bu A t u t s e t n ri a a n ey Nv a li t N n v o i t l 1 . conflfer, n l f f e r R , o w n i T y w s • h i 1 0 1 u n l o 4 t re h e incur the thankless odium of trying to effect a com promise of interests in the Peninsula ? England, Prussia, and Russia will be only too glad to be saved the trouble of a Congress. To keep his word, unfortunately pledged at Villafranca, he has thus far deemed himself bound to try and bring about such a compromise; but if those for whose sake he has already incurred infinite trouble and solicitude should think fit to thwart his efforts he has but to leave them to the enjoyment of success in their own conceits, and to permit the union of the whole of Central Italy to subsist provisionally and peace ably under its present rulers. If he values popu larity at home, nothing can contribute to it more effectually—for even the ultramontane piesthood will have nothing whereof to accuse him ; and if he values the goodwill of the people of this country, no act which he could perform, however striking or brilliant, could more certainly tend to propitiate their goodwill. What might possibly come of a Congress we know not; but what is tolerably cer tain to ensue were the project abandoned we think we can very clearly see. (From the Times.) It is not lightly, then, that we can regard the prospect of a general Congress to re-open questions of distribution of territory, nor is it 'without anxiety that we await the invitation of France and Austria to accept a part in their proceedings. That invitation, however, will certainly arrive, and a course must be taken upon it. A very onerous re sponsibility rests with our Government as to what that course shall be. England is not now in the position she held in 1815. She had a good right to hold high pretensions when she had for many years subsidized all Europe, had borne the whole brunt of the naval warfare, had monopolized all the glory of the seas, had given the first check upon land to the great enemy, had liberated Portugal and Spain, and had dealt the final blow which shattered the power of the common oppressor ; but now she must appear in the somewhat inglorious position of an importunate adviser as to how other men shall wear their laurels. We have been lookers on while others have been fighting. We have wished well to Italy, but we have not always been sanguine as to the results of the vicarious sacrifices whereby she has achieved her present position. We have had our " idea," like other nations, but, so far from going to war for it, we have openly de clared that we had no intention of going to war for it. We have not only professed the principle of non-intervention in the struggles of other popu lations, but we have given practical plod that in our vocabulary non-intervention is not, as Talleyrand defined it, "a diplomatic phrase, which means precisely the same thing as intervention." We have no locus standi, there fore, in this Congress except to argue, to expostu late, to enounce constitutional principles, to demon strate the existence of an original contract between 4trd ple, and to insist upon tia s li every coy= nity, when the place of the trate i,b's'a nt; to choose its own ruler are scar y doctrines likely to find m k. an aslembly- where Russia and 'Au stril x ence, and wh ere th e i r app li ca ti on i s adv t policy of the 'Emueror of the French. Buthi.en a were the Austrians callable of conviction on these points, and were France and Austria for soillreTin expected reason outvoted at tbs ;”---4.:vtion of Englt.nr l • France has 60,0u0 Loco in the country - lb . & 'destinies of which are to be pronounced in this Congress. Napoleon 111. is scarcely so ductile "s. politician as to march these troops away in immediate obedience to a note of Congress. Suppose he should throw those 'MOO" bayonets into the balance—can we quite see the issue of such an untoward conjuncture, or - can we quite calculate how far we should be led 'from advocacy to action ? Or, even failing these remote possibilities, can we, if we once go into this Congress, hold ourselves unfettered by its acts Or, if a " note of Congress" should authorise Aus tria to reinstate the Grand Mikes and should corn mission France to restore the power of the Pope in the Romagna, can we avoid being made responsible for arrangements which we may in no way ap prove ? On the other hand, to stand wholly apart is not a desirable pOsition. A first-rate Power cannot withotit loss of character in the community of .na tions sulkily withdraw from counsels in which all other nations are taking part. We cannot wrap ourselves up in our owu virtue and enjoy our own barren sympathies apart without suffering some re proach from those we do not help and some con tempt from those we do not hinder. Isolation is the next thing to war. It is a declaration of moral hostility. It is a position which every Power active in the task which we refuse must at least mentally resent. To refuse this invitation would undoubtedly. • be considered by those who give and those who ac cept it to be an invidious act. Moreover, we may be asked whether we have a right to refuse to our convictions the small aid which what some other • nations call our "selfish policy" allows us to give. If we will not fight —anti the proprietors of every nationality and every cause assume the right to sneer at England for not fighting it out for them —we may at last give Italy the advantage of, our advocacy. _Have we a right, after all that has been said by the mouths of our public men and by the voice- of our press, to . abandon Italian interests entirely to the despotic Powers ? Even if we were to withdraw, as we did from the Congress of Verona, shall we be in a worse position than if we refused to join. 'We shall at least have said our say, and shall have. manifested our wil lingness to hear what the other Powers have to put forward. We shall at least have made Our protest against.what we could not help. Thus th e matter stands. The inconveniences of either accept ing or declining this coming invitation to go into Congress seem to be almost equally balanced. We have attempted to state them without bias to either course of action. Perhaps the objections to an attitude of absolute isolation slightly preponderate. But, whichever may be the course resolved upon by those upon whom the responsibility rests, their de cision must be fraught with most important conse- quences,to this country, as well as to Italy. NATIONAL DEFENCES. TO THE EDITOR OF THE TIMES. Sir,--We all ,expect war, and accordingly we have built big ships, provided ourselves with rifles, and even volunteered to use them. There are, however, just two points—and those, unhappily, the really important ones—in which we are behindhand. We have not a sufficient number of either sailors or soldiers, and the quality of both is still more defective. The cause is well known— we underpay them both. With retard to the sailor, we pay the Queen's sailor less than the mercantile marine does. That the discipline is not the deterrent is shown by the fact that the American navy gets an ample supply of the best hands. Their discipline is even harsher than our own, but the pay is far higher than that of even their amply remunerated private sailors. We have, or rather we ought to have, about 40,000 sailors. By raising the sailor's wages -C1 per month we should incur an expenditure of £480,000, or id. in the pound income-tax, and this increase would, I apprehend, be ample. The new order of the Admiralty, giving L 6 per annum to the private sailor who volunteers for im mediate service only in time of war, acts in time of peace to its whole extent as a bonus to the merchant service, to the detriment of the Queen's service. The sailor will say, " I can now enjoy the high pay of the mercantile navy in peace time, and in tha event of war (when only the-Queen's service is at tractive) I shall have my share of honour and prize money, and in either alternative get my pension." The pay of the soldier of the Line is now ls. Id. per diem, with a prospective addition of one penny a-day on acquiring a good.conduct badge—wages less than those of the ordinary unskilled labourer; in fact, it is just what it was 40 years ago, though the wages of every other kind of labour have since risen at least 50 per cent. Out of this sum the soldier has to feed himself, pay for part of his cloth ing and accoutrements, provide regimental neces saries, and even the repairs of his barrack-room furniture. The marine is allowed his messing nearly free, and hence the popularity of that branch of the ser vice. One well-trained marine would outweigh in the scales, as well as thrash, two of the pale, lathy, sickly recruits you now get--the physical and moral refuse of large cities, instead of the hale, red-faced boys whom we formerly had. The French Emperor gives 2,000 f., or £BO, to each soldier who re-enlists for seven years at the expiration of his forced service, besides 10 centimes per day (or one penny) additional pay. So anxious is he for the quality of his soldiers. I should propose to raise the soldier's pay by 6d. per day, or to ls. 7d. in all, which increase would nearly provide for his messing, and thus give him his pay to spend for his own comforts, less the de mands of the service before alluded to. This would put him fully on a par with the marine. Estimating our proper force (India excepted) at 150,000 men, this would cost us X 1,700,000, or in round numbers 11d. in the pound income tax ; the increase of pay to both services together amounting, therefore, to 2d. in the pound of additional income tax. Seeing that we are the only great continental nation where the military and naval services are voluntary, threatened as we are with war at our very doors, this does net seem too large an expen diture. It should, moreover, be borne in mind that., with a large and fully-mannedfleet, and 100,000 soldiers at home, besides volunteers, the chances of war are infinitely lessened. But neither soldiers nor sailors are made in a day; each probably re quires -at least a year's training to make him really efficient, so that we have no time to lose. The Admiralty and the Secretary at War have full power in these matters, and must be held respon sible for the omission to man the fleet or fill the "ranks of the army. Parliament has granted funds with no niggard hand, and will continue to do so. Expenditure, provided it be well directed, is now the road to popularity. Any Government which, at this crisis of our fate as a nation, shows itself unequal to the emergency—which is afraid of spending the money which it ought to spend, of dismissing the men whom it ougnt to dismiss, of employing the men whom it ought to employ, or of despising the routine, the forms, the privileges or the restrictions which it ought to despise—will perish and ought to perish amid the execrations of the people.—Your obedient servant, ONE WHO HAS SAILED IND SOLDIERED. P.S.—I am told that we are sending a battery of Armstrong guns to China. Have we enough at home ? If we have not this seems madness. The Prussian Chambers of Commerce intend to establish a committee composed of delegates of all the cham bers, and whose mission will be to watch over the interests of Prussian commerce. This committee will assemble regu larly and et fixed periods, and will be independent of the Government. The following is its pmgrernmo :—Esta blishment of uniformity of commercial usances; abolition of the laws on the restriction of rates of interest ; reform of the attilway tariff; abolition of transit dues; improvement of river navigation; reform of the customs tariff', &c. MURDER IN TILE STREET.—henry O'Connell, third mate of the American ship Flying Scud, has just been committed by Mr. Reece, the coroner for Cardiff, for trial, for the wilful murder of Antoni Tesmacher, another sailer, under circumstances of great atrocity. The town of Cardiff has an unenviable notoriety for the number of brothels of the lowest order which it contains, and which are the com mon resort of the sailors from the merchant ships. The decesed had been living for several days at one of th ese with a girl named Clarlsaacs. On Tuesday last O'Connell quarrelled with some parties at a house in Frederica-street, used as a brothel, and rushed into the street, where he offered to fight any person who would engage with him. Deceased and Isaacs hearing the noise, had come into the street and were standing looking on, when O'Connell rushed up with a knife or dagger in his hand (it was a two-edged knife with a spring at the beck) and plunged it into the deceased's bowels, repeating the stab six or seven times, while the de co:reed was on the ground. When picked up by the by the blood spurted from the deceased's clothes in a stream, and he died almost immediately. One of the wit nesses of the affray named Robins deposed, "As I ran to wards O'Connell ho was stooping as if in the act of pushing something into the bowels of the deceased, who cried I'm stabbed, I'm stabbed 1' I seized O'Connell by the hair of the head and had t) hit him in the face before I could get him off the deceased. lie kept on working his elbow at the de ceased." The surgeon who made a post mortem examine. tion of the deceased proved that both ventricles of the he: rt were cut through. The deceased's liver was cut through in six places and covered with blood. Tho prisoner will be tried at the winter assises ' " j•