The Sun. — London, England, 1860-05-08 00:00:00

CIIIRISTY'S MINSTRELS, Polygraphic Hall, King William-street, Strand.—Farewell Season in Lon - 'inn, previous to the retirement of Mr. J. W. Raynor on the 2d of August. —Every Evenini , at 8, and every Saturday Morning at 3 o'clock. Tickets and places may be seemed at the Hall from 11 till 4, and at Mr. Austin's West-end Box office, St. James's Hall, Piccadilly.--Sole Proprietor and Manager, !r. J. W. RAYNOR. A RGYLL ROOMS, Windmill -street, Picea dilly.—Open every Evening., with the clebrated Band conducted by Mons. Lamotte (chef d'orche,tr e a to the Em perm Napoleon). A Tria•MifiCellt SMOKING .SALOON Added to this Establishment. Doors open at 8 o'clock. Ad mission, Is. Licensed pursuant to Act of Parliament HE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY ROOMS, 1 . 0 ITLIION. f his Establishment pr , e-emin O ently ß distinztaished for the -legance and matchless beauty of its decorations, combined with the perfection of its management, is OPEN EVERT EVENING for DANCING. The celebrated hand, under the direction of Mr. W. M. Packer, plays a nightly-varied .elec tion of. the ma:t approved classical and modern music. Doors open at half-past 8. Overture at 9. Cl os i ng a t , 12 punctually. Admission, is. DECAYED TEETIT. Adi R. ESKELL'S celebrated OSTEOPLASTIC ENAMEL —The only stopping for tender arid decayed Teeth that will not become tliscoloured. For front teeth in valuable. Post tree for 30 stamps ( directions enclosed). 314, Regent-street, London, facing the Polytechnic. PRESENTS.--ORNAMENTAL and SCIEN TIF IC. — ORNA3IENTS for the Drawing-room, Library, and Dining-room, consisting of anew and elrgant assortment of VASES, Figures, Grouts, Candlesticks, Obelisks, inkstands, beautiful inlaid Tables, Paper weights, &c., in Italian,Alabas ter, Marble, Bronze, Derbyshire Spar, &c. Imported and manufactured by JAMES TENNANT, Mineralogist to her Majesty, 140, Stand, W.C., London. Mr. Tennant arranges elementary collections of SHELLS, MINERALS, and FOSSILS, which will greatly facilitate the interesting study of MINERALOGY, CONCHOL 0 G Y, and GEOLOGY; at 2,5, 10, 20, 50, to 100 g u i neas each. PR ACTICAL INSTRUCTION in GEOLOGY and MINE RALOGY is given by Mr. TENNAN r, at 149, Strand, W.C. REDUCTION OF TEN POUNDS PER TON the THORLEY'SIn FOOD priceof FOR CATTLE On and after th e I s t o f April, 1860. Cases Barrels ctg 448 Feeds, wg ne tt 11 2 1b 5., w i th measure, 40s each ~ 448 Feeds„. 1121b5., in Packets, 45s each Carriage paid to any railway station in the kine n Nutritives value • • •• •Z 6in, COMtimetqal value .. .. 125 Total .. £l4O per ton. Showing a profit of £lOO per ton through the use of valuable compound, adapted for the seasoning of allkinds of food fob animals. -Agents required in every town where none are already appointed. JOSEPH THORLEY, the Inventor and sole Proprietor. Offices, 77, Newgate-street, London. A Pamphlet sent free by post on application. KEATING'S-COUGH LOZENGES.- Statistics chew that 60,000 Persons annually fall vic tims to Pulmonary Disorders, including Consumption Diseases of the Chest and the Respiratory Organs. Preven tion is at all times better than season cure ; w be therefor prepared during the wet and wintryith, a supply of KEAT ING'S COUGH LOZENGES, which possess the virtue of averting, as well as of curing a Cough or Cold; they are good alike for the young or for the aged. Prepared and sold in Boxes, ls. 14d., and Tins, 2s. Od , 4s. 64., and 10s. 6d. each, by THOMAS KEATING, Chemist, &c., 79, St. Paul's-churchyard, London. Retail by all Drug - gists, &c. IMPORTANT TO CLERGYMEN, PUBLIC SPEAKERS, AND SINGERS. St. Pa's . Srn,--I have much pleasure in recommending your Cathedral Lo zenges to those who may be distressed with Hoarseness. They have afforded me relief on several oceasions when scarcely able to Bina. from the effects of Catarrh. I think they would be very useful to Clergymen. Barristers, and P u bli c O ra t ors. I am, Sir, yours faithfully, THOMAS FRANCIS, Vicar Choral. Te Mr. Keating. (l ERTAIN RELIEF fo r th e AFFLICTED .— Dr. SCOTT'S BILIOUS and LIVER PILLS, pre pared without any mercurial Ingredient, from the recipe of Dr. Scott, of Bromley, Kent, are a sure remedy for affections of the liver, indigestion, bile, sick headache; giddiness, lo ss o f appe tite, low ness of spirits, &c. They can be taken at any time. without any danger from wet or cold, act mildly on the bowels, without pain or griping, clear the skin, remove sallowness and pimples, purify the blood, brace the nerves, and invigo rate the whole system. Sold by most druggists, in boxes, is. lid. and 2s. 9d. each. Be sure to auk for Dr. Scott's Bilious and Liver Pills. The genuine are a square green Package, with " William Lambert, 20, Jermyn-street," en graved on the Government stamp. Post free for Two Stamps. IXTRAORDINARY DISCOVERY of an entirely NEW THE ORY of CURING DISEASE, being the recorded Experience of 30 Years' Special Practice In Great Britain, F rance, an d America—with the latest Scientific Discoveries, denominated LOCAL SELF-TREAT ME NT, discovered abroad, and which is so simple that all can practise for himself privately, suczessfully, and at the smallest cost, thus avoiding doctors', fees and their mineral poisons. The " NEW MODE " is an EXTRAORDINARY DIS COVERY for the Treatment and Self-Cure of Weakness, Debility, Nervousness, Lassitude, Depression of Spirits, Loss of Energy, Appetite, Pains in the Back and Limbs, Timidity, Self-Distrust: Dizziness, Want of Energy, LOT° of Solitude, Groundless Fears, Palpitation of the Heart, Noises in the Read and Ears, Indecision, Wretchedness, Impaired Sight and Whol system, ' Indigestion, and B o dil y P rostration of the Also, HINTS TO THOSE CONTEMPLATING MARRIAGE. In order that all classes may avail themselves of the above, the Author h as not and will not allow the same to be sold, but ne will forward it to those who send their address, and two stamps for postage. Address thus --Wm. HILL, Esq., MA., No. 27, Alfred-place, Ledfor d - square, London. C URTIS ON MANHOOD -NEW EDITION : A MEDICAL ESSAY . ON NERVOUS AND GENERA TIVE DISEASES. just Published the 125th thousand, with numerous plates, insent a sealed envelope, price ls., sold by all Booksellers, or 14post paid, by the Author, for 12 stamps, ANHOOD: the CAUSE and CURE of PRE - MATURE DECLINE, with Plain Directions for Perfect Restoration to Health and Vigour. By J' L. Cunris, 15, A: bermarle-street, Piccadilly, London. CONTENTS: I NTRODUCTORY CHAPTER on the Physiological Structure and Functions of the Reproductive Organs. C RAPTER IL—Causes of Superinatorrhcea and Impotence; Early Vicious Indulgences ; Dangers of Neglect. CHATTER lII.—A Review of the various Disqualifications of Marriage; whether resulting from Youthful Abuse, the Follies of Maturity, the Effects of Climate, or Infection. C n APTER IV.—The Author's plan of Treatment, Medical and Moral, being the result of a successful practice extending over a, period of 25 years. CHAPTERS V. and VL on the modern Treatment of Gonorrhoea and Syphilis. The Book concludes with numerous varied and interesting cases, to which is added the Author's receipt of a preventive Lotion. REVIEWS OF THE WORK. " Curtis on Manhood.—This is a trul yflluable work and Should be in the hands of young a n d old.' ,' —" Sunday Tim , es," 23d March, 1856. "The author has confetted a great boon b y publishing this little work, in which is described the source of those diseases which produce decline in youth or more frequently premature old age."—" Daily Telegraph," March 27, 1856. At hothe for consultation, daily, from 10 till 3 and 6 to R. Sundays, 10 to 1. • NO MORE MEDICINE PPR TTA.BITUAT. CONSTIPATION, INDIGESTION (DYSPEPSIA), DEBILITY; NERVOUS, BILIOUS, PULMONARY, AND LIVER COMPLAINTS. DU BARRY'S DELICIOUS HEALTH RESTORING REVALENTA ARABICA FOOD.— Certificate No. 36,418.—1 n our practice we have been enabled to appreciate the virtues of Du Barry's Food. In its effect on chronic dyspepsia (indigestion), nervousness, constipation, diarrhoea, on bili ous an d li ver complaints , cough, esti= e de bility, and incipient consumption, we find it the safest remedy. --Dr. tire, M.D., F.R.S., Dr. Harvey, Dr. Bright, Dr. Shor - land, Dr. Campbell. Du Barry's Food cures effectually- -Acidity, asthma bilious ness, blood to the head, bowel complaints, bronchitis, ca tarrh, colds, congestion, constinatipn, consumption, ^ramps, cough, debility, d espondency, diarrhoea, distention, dizziness, tipsy, drowsiness, dysentery, dyspepsia (Indigestion), erup tions, exhaustion, fevers, epileptic fits, flatulency, gout, ha bitual constipation, headache, heartburn, hemorrhoids, hys teria, impurities, Indigestion (dyspepsia„) irritability, irrita tion of kidneys and bladder, liver complaints, loss of memory, low spirits, nausea and sickness, nervousness, nervous fan cies, neuralgia, noises in the ear, pains between the shoul ders, palpitation, partial paralysis, phlegm, pulmonary com plaints, rheumatism, scrofula, sinking, sleeplessness, sore throat, spasms, tightness across the chest. At about one penny per meal, it effectually cures the above, also children's complaints, and saves fifty times its cost in medicine. It does not turn acid nor interfere with a liberal diet but imparts a healthy relish for lunch and dinner, and restores the faculty ofdigestion, and nervous and muscular energy to the most tnfeebled. We extract a few out of many thous erld cures : Cure No. 54,81,6, from the Rev. James T. Campbell, Syder stene Rectory, near Fakenham, Norfolk : "In all cases of in digestion, and particularly where the liver is affected, [consider it the best of all remedies. —James T. Campbell." Cure No. 71, of Dyspepsia, from the Right Honourable the Lord Stuart de Decies : "I have derived considerable benefit from Du Barry's Revalenta Arabica Food. Stuart de Decies."—Cure No. 49,&32 : " Fifty years' indescribable agony l'orn dyepepsia, nervousness, asthma, cough, constipation, flatulency, spasms, sickness at the stomach and vomiting, Fore been removed by Du Barry's excellent Food. Maria Joiy, Wortham Ling, near Diss, Norfolk."—Cure No. 52,087 : Field-Marshal sue Duke of Pluskow, of a gastric inflamma tion of the storseteli.—Cure No. 51,614: Baron de Polentz, Prefect of Laneenale 'if many years' horrible sufferings of !be rervea and an obstinate constipation. Cure No. L 7.121: Miss ElizabetA laeobs of Nazing Vicarage, Waltham Cross, Herts, a care of extreme nervousness „ndiZestioa, gatherings, low spirits, and nervous fancies.— ‘-nre No 48,314: Miss Elizabeth Yeoman, Gateacre, near L 1 verpool : a cure of ten years' dyspepsia, and all the horrors :f nervous irritability. —Cure No. 18,216 : Dr, Andrew Ure, of constipation, dyspepsia, nervous i rri tabili ty.—Cu re No. 34,210: Dr. Sh urland, of dropsy and debility.—Cure No. 36,212: Cap entain Allan, of epileptic fits.—Cure 42,115; Major Edie, of largement of the liver, and total prostration of strength Cure No. 3,418: Rev. Dr. Minster, of cramps, spasms, and daily vomitings.—Cure No. 26,418: Dr. Harvey, of diarrhoea and debility. —Cure No. 39618: Dr. 11'111. 4 ,7er, of eonsumption.—Cure No. 32,880: William Hunt, Esq. Bar rister. of paralysis.--Cure No. 46,270 : Mr. James Roberts, timber me rc h ant, of Frimley, Surrey, 30 years' diseased nags, spitting of blood, liver derangement, partial deafness. —Cure No. 40,811: Mr. Samuel !Axton, Leitester, cester, of t wo years' diarrhoea. - Cure. No. 52,612: The Dowager Countess of Castleatuart, of many years' ner vous irritability, bile and indigestion, —Cure No. 51.812: Miss Virginia Zegmers, cured of consumption, after her medi cal advisers had abandoned all hopes of re3overy.— Cure No. 180: "Twenty-five years' nervousness, con stipation, indi ges ti on, and debility, from which I have suffered great misery, and which no mediae could re- Move or relieve, have been effectually cured by Du Rarry's Food in a very short time. W. B. Reeves, 181, F leet -street, London." —No. 4,208 : " Eight years' dyspepsia, nervousness debility, with cramps, spasms, and nausea, for Which ray servant lied consulted the advice of many, have been effectually cured by Du Barry's health-restorine• Food. I shall be happy to answer any inquiries. Rev. John W. Flavell, Ridlington Rectory, Norfolk." No. 32,836: " Three years' excessive nervousness, with pains in my neck and left arm, and ,tr eneral - debility, which rendered my life very miserable, has been radically removed by Du Barry's health-restoring Food. Alex. Stuart, Archdeacon of Ross, Skibbereen." Cure No. 3,906: Thirteen years' cough, indigestion, and gene ral debility, have been r emove d b y Du Barry's excelle Foo Sln Canisters 11b. 2s. 9d. 21b, 4a. 6d., 121 b. 225., 241 b. 40 s. u perrefined quality : 51b. 225., 101 b. 335. The 101 b., 121 b., and canisters carriage free on receipt of Post-office Order, by harry Du Barry and Ca , 77, Its,ent-street, London ; Fort num, Mason, and Co., 182, Piccadilly; Abbis, 60, Gracechurch street ; also at 63 and 150 Oxford-street, 330, Strand, 4, Cheap side, 1,911(1 90 ; mitt through all grocers mid chemists. CIOUNTRY APARTMENTS.—To ,be LET, kJ Furnished, THREE BET) ROOMS, a Sitting Room, and use of a Kitchen, near a healthy village twelve miles from London. The house stands in a very extensive garden and is - close to Bushy I'ark, at an easy distance from two stations. Omnibuses p ass within a few minutes' walk to and from London, and the stations several times during the day. To those seeking rural retirement and quiet comfort this ad vertisement offers unusual advantages. Address, M. E., Hampton Wick, Middlesex. dd had le sim iat this re them equired . And I, are so o limit believo, n Her- a point one the He was go an- xre en- instead ) go an 3t us— )ad and the vir- 3 move- ylebone speech. astoned a with. exactly Lens will nyented s," and for Ox zing up between . which one has that pre lish tra- wever, I weight, eminent I his lir re he de , time on e was in festivity Lkenness mt hours - ) towns. witness. I appeal Rouse of r staying e day he in appli rillage of eked him were two e magis a, " Was a of bad men who replied, aracter. nen who are per ], who is .t system s a com n capital r way of rhich he him u.n.- quors. Is rectually (Hear.) 3 not be and re- Ikons*. (fore the the re refused. then the 1 for the Nilo had r, hear.) MS was mai dis al of the learned nly that Ist have in:; and t, under nd who, mit with .dis t 'is the nd were you in- IA apart kind of h your tern we discre- Le num- ) satisfy Luse we e power knd we )pening Lye now 301a103- 1 tariff, opera ractical t is the lying as issatis- at it is ions, I id cries I hon. d, the t, form leans. ;o into i could course .ained Louse. 2s on Wino N°. 21,149. PUBLICATIO.NS LADY CHARLOTTE PEPYS' NEW WORK. Now ready, in 2 vols, with Illustrations, 219., A JOURNEY ON A PLANK FROM KIEV TO EAUX lIONNES-1859 • BY LADY CHARLOTTE PF,P YS. Hurst and Mat kett, Publishers, 13, Great Marlborough -stree' • NEW STORY BY TBE AUTHOR crF "THE MYRTLE AND THE HEATHER." Now ready, at all the Libraries, in post Bvo., 10s. 6d., L,EO.NORE; and THE LITTLE COUNTESS. -IA By the Author of "The Myrtle and the Heather." "This is an agreeable story, told with considerable sim plicity and archness, and abounc;ing with incidents."—Mes senger. London: Richard Bentley, New BurlinglOn-street, NEW WORKS ON GARDENING. ,THE WILD 'FLOWERS .of ENGLAND POPULARY DESCRIBED. By the Rev. ROBERT TYAS, F.R.B.S. New Edition, Revised and Improved. In One handsome Volume, with Twenty-four beautifully Coloured Groups, by JAMES ANDREWS, F. I I.S. Crown Bvo., cloth e:egant, bevelled boards, gilt sides and edges, 15s. T HE SAME: In Two Separate Volumes, extra cloth, gilt edges, each, 7s. 6d. "Well compiled, carefully printed, and deserves to be po pular. Poetry and prose are agreeably mingled in the de• scriptions."—Art Joutnal. "A really useful and beautiful book, and a key with which to open up a knowledge of the floral treasures of the landscape. By means of beautifully coloured groups, the reader may identify with the greatest ease and precision the real flower with its picture.—Glasgow Herald." CHOICE GARDEN FLOWERS : Thei r Culti vation and General Treatment. With Twelve Coloured Groups. Foolscap Bvo., extra cloth, gilt edges, 3s. 6d. " A book for a lady's boudoir, provided its mistress be fond of Flora's gems. Twelve beautifully coloured illustrations of well-known glories of the garden are given."—Critic. CULTURE of FLOWERS and.PLANTS. By GEORGE GLENNY, F.A.S. In one thick volume. With beautifully coloured Frontispiece, by JAMES ANDREWS, F.H.S. Crown Bvo., cloth. Five Shillings. - - riIHE CULTURE of ..FRUITS -VEGE ..I._ TABLES. By GEORGE GLENNY, F.A.S. In one thick volume. With beautifully coloured Frontispiece. By JAMES ANDREWS, F.A.S. Crown Bvo., cloth. Five Shillings. THE MANUAL of PRACTICAL GARDEN -a- ING, containing plain and ample Instructions for every Operation connected with the Culture of the Ground, and including Landscape Gardening. By GEORGE GLENNY, F.H.S. With beautifully Coloured Design of a Landscape Garden, by JAMES ANDREWS, F.H.S. Crown Svo., cloth. Five Shillings. THE GARDENER'S EVERY-DAY BOOK, being Plain Directions for the practical management of every department of Horticulture and Floriculture. By GEORGE GLENNY, F. H. S. With beautifully Coloured Design of an Ornamental Greenhouse or Conservatory, by JAMES ANDREWS, F.H.S. Crown Svo., cloth. Five Shillings. THE HANDY BOOK on GARDENING, and the GOLDEN RULES for GARDENERS. By GEORGE GLENNY, F.R.S. Sixth Thousand. With Gardening Memo randa for each month. Crown Svo., cloth, limp. One THE -PROPERTIES of FLOWERS an d PLAN I'S, being the acknowledged standard of perfec tion. By. GEORGE GLENNY, F.H.S. Crown Bvo., cloth, limp. One Shilling. ar - 1 ARDENING for the MILLION, and AMATEUR'S and COTTAGER'S GUIDE. Revised and Corrected to the present time. By GEORGE GLENNY, F.H.S. Nineteenth Edition. Demy 18mo., cloth, limp. Six pence. Upwards of 100,000 copies have been sold of this Manual. THE GARDENER'S and FARMER'S REA SON WHY : a popular Hand-book in Question and Answer, containing some thousands of Reasons, assigned by Davy, Liebig, Forbes, Voelcker, Johnston, Sinclair, &c., for various Facts and Phenomena in the Cultivation of Veget ables and Tillage of the Soil. The Authority for each Theory or Experiment is given in every instance, to impart confi dence to the practical Operator. By the author of "Enquire Within upon Everything." Many Illustrations. Crown Bvo., cloth. 2s. 6d. London : Houlston and Wright, 63, Paternoster-row. Just published, Bvo, in cloth, price 55., by post free, ss. 6d., ON THE SUCCESSFUL TREATMENT of STRICTURES of the URETHRA; showing why they so often appear Incurable, when in reality they might be removed by the most simple means. _ _ __ _ By F. B. CMIRTENAY, M.R.C.S.E., And formerly Surgeon to the Metropolitan Infirmary for the Cure'of Strictures of tile Urethra. " This work is the production of a surgeon whose special attention has been directed, through a long professional life, to the treatment of strictures of the urethra. The cases which Mr. Courtenay has given supply ample evidence of his great discriminative power in the diagnosis of the various kinds of stricture, and of the scientific principles upon which their management is founded. By his systematic management an immense mitigation of pain to the unhappy sufferers is attained, and future mischief prevented. The work we can most unreservedly and confidently recommend as a valuable contribution, both to - the general and professional reader, and ought to be found in the private study of all who arc subject to stricture."—Medical Circular, Dec. Ist, 1858. London: H. Bailliere, 219, Regent-street. 144 panes, 70 Enavings, post free 2 stamps. 0 CMIVIOg SENSE in a NUTSHELL; or, Every Man his own Doctor. The MEDICAL ADVISER, containing rules, prescriptions, &a., for the speedy cure, by very simple means, of Spermatorrhcea, and all the more com mon diseases of the urino-genital system, which, from neglect or improper treatment, too often result in Paine in the Back, Gravel, Nervousness; Exhaustion, and Incapacity. Sent post free for two Stamps, by Dr. DE Roos, 10, Berners-street, Oxford-street, W. A New Edition of THE PHILOSOPHY OF MARRIAGE. A- 117 JOSEPH KAHN, Gra 'nate in Medicine, surgery, and Midwifery in the,Royal and Imperial University of Vienna, Erlangen, &c. This popular work (which has been translated into four dif ferent languages) has now gone through 41 Editions of 10,011 each, and is designed to impart accurate knowledge on sub jects which involve the means of securing moral and physical happiness. Price is., or post free for 12 stamps direct from the Author, 17, Harley-street, Cavendish-square, London,W. MR. ESIKELL'S PATENTED INCORRO DIBLE TEETH are adapted without extracting teeth or stumps, or giving any . pain whatever, on his never-failing principle of Self-Adhesion, by which the following advan tages are obtained : PERFECT MASTICATION, DIS TINCT ARTICULATION, and RESEMBLANCE TO NATURE which renders it impossible to detect them. There are no visible fastenings, and from the absence of all weight and their congeniality to the mouth, may be worn on the most tender or sensitive gums with the greatest comfort. Teeth stopped, loose teeth fastened, &c. Consultations Free. Terms strictly moderate. 314, Regent-street, facing the Polytechnic. 3, GREAT MARLBOROUGH-STREET, W NEAR THE PANTHEON. nit. CULVERWELL, Member o f th e R oya l College of Surgeons, Licentiate of Midwifery, and Apo .hecarics' Hall, London, can be consulted daily (only) as above, en all cases of Nervous Debility, Languor, Incapacity, Loss of Memory, Sterility, and all Punctional Derangements of both Sexes, emanating from early and excessive ,indul gences, ',I - 10.s Just published, price Is. ; by post, 13 stamps,: 18 scaled, No. 4, An entire new and oritzinal Work, entitl, d OURSELVES. Synopsis: The Physiology and Anatomy of our G en+ - 2ration The Origin of Disease—Symptoms, Treatment, and Cure. Also, an Exposition of, and Remedy for, all Urinary Derange ments and Marital Disqualifications, MALE. The modern treatment of Syphilis, Stricture, Illennorrhagia (Gonorrhcea), Spermatorrhcea, Imp3teney, and all Diseases of the Urinary Organs, with Prescriptions, &c. FEMALE. The Physiology and Anatomy of Women--Functional Ir regularities in Health an i Sickness—Choice in Marriage— Their Expectancies and Disappointments—The Cause and Removal of Sterility—The Theory and Symptoms of Gesta ticm—Use of the Speculum, and the securing of Healthy Offspring. Also, No. 1. HE ALT Tr NAPPINI4JSS, and LONGEVITY; On Debility, Nervousness, Dyspepsia, and Indigestion, No. 2. LOVE AND. MARRIAGE : rheir Obligations, Happiness, and Disappointments; Love 4nd other Matches. Sterility Removed, and Healthy Off- Aping; secured. No. 3. THE CASE BOOK : 100 Cases of SPERMATORKMEA, Their Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment, Confessions and Cure by Cauterisations, Galvanism, &c. Sac. &o. To ba had of Mann, 39, Cornhill ; and the Authors. Advice to the Working Classes. fee Half-a-Guinea. Send a penny stamp and you will receive, post free, T HE INVALID' S OWN GUID E ; or, "NA TU itAL RESTORER of PERFECT HEALTH," without Medicine, by a simple, pleasant, economical, and unfailing means, which saves fifty times its coat in other remedies, restoring perfect digestion, strong nerves, sound lungs, refreshing sleep, and functional regularity to the m os t enfeebled, and removing efibctually in digestion (dyspepsia), debility, nervousness, cough, asthma, Incipient consumption, dropsy, constipation, flatulency, diar rhoea, dysentery, biliousness, fevers, sore throats, catarrhs, colds, noises in the ears, rheumatism, gout, impurities, eruptions, hysteria, neuralgia, irritability, sleeplessness, acidity, palpitation, heartburn headache, despondency, cramps, spasms, nausea, and sickness, sinking fits, bronchi also Children's , lomplaints.—S. N. Barry, .77, Regent street. London. MEDICAL ADVICE. DR. LA'MERT, Registered L.S.A., Honorary Member of the London Hospital Medical Society, M.D. of the University of Erlangen, &c., may be CONSULTED on all cases of Debility, Neryousness, and en the Secret In firmities of Youth and Maturity, trom Eleven till Two, and from Six till Eight, at his residence, 37, B'iIDFORD7SQUARh, LONDON Dr. La'Mcrt has just published, price' Sixpence, with nu merous Engravings and Cases, a New Edition of his Work, SELF-PRESERVATION, which will be sent !roe, in a sealed envelope. by Mann, 39 Cornhill, Loudon, or by the Author, for Eight sta►nps. CONTENTS. SECTION I.—The Physiology of the Generative Organs. SECTION ll.—Pdberty- -Manhood —The Morale of Genera lye Physiology—True and False Morality. SECTION lll.—Marriage in its Moral, Bocial, and Physical Relation s—l t 8 Expectancies and Di sappo in tments— Advan tages of Physical Contrasts in securing Healthy Offspring. SECTION IV.—Spermatorrhcea and Impotence—The causes of Sterility in both Sexes—Self-inflicted Miseries. SECTION V. The Vices of Schools—Effects of certain per nicious habits on the mental and general faculties. SECTION Vl.—Treatment of Nervous and Generative De bility—lmpotence and Sterility—Dangerous Results of various Hazardous Specifics—The Author's Principles of Treatment; Medical, Dietetic, and General, derived from Twenty Years' successful practice The above work is intended for the perusal of those who have in early life been induced to swerve from the strict rules of morality. In its Saves facts of paramount utility are brought together, whollydivested of tne delusions and incon sistencies so largely introduced into certain quasi medical publications given to the world gratis, under the guise of philanthropy, or as "acts of gratitude," by pretended clergy men and others, whose tamperings with the constitution frequently Rained by serious manquences. 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STAMPED, SD, temper, but also, as we have shown, a temporary abeyance of the reasoning faculties. Had we to seek through the world for instances to show Mr. Horsman utterly mistaken, we *could find none more apposite than his own. In order to prove, that the press is powerful because irrespon sible, and irresponsible because anonymous, he cites two instances, which itlls evident, on his own showing, that the press has riot one atom of power except what it may have by the mere force of truth. It has calumniated him and the House of Commons, he says, by asserting that the house, and he in particular, can be biassed int-their decision upon the Reform Bill by the personal consideration that, in the case of an immediate dissolution, it may cost many members their seats, Mr. Horsrnan's among the rest. Phis is simply a reflection upon matters before all the wo• ld. If it be an unfair or uncharitable rt fiection, it recoils on our beads. Till Mr. Horsman brought it up we certainly were not aware of any such indignant recoil. We will acquit him alike of prudence for himself and providence of the State. But what becomes of our power, so dan .eroul to diameter, when the bare suggestion that Mr. Horsman might talk more boldly about Stroud if he had not to go there for two years is the theme for so much virtuous defence and furious recrimination ? Whether we have villifiei the House of Commons generally is a point on which the house appears to be so utterly unconcerned and so profoundly unconscious, that we must conclude either that the house swallows the indignity and deserves it, or that it does not care for our calumny, which therefore is utterly powerless, or that there has been no such calumny uttered at all. The plain and simple fact is that the great majority of the house would rather not have a general election next August, and woisld feel themselves in a much better mood for discussing the Reform Bill, and much more open to the adoption of some vigorous im provements, if not oppressed by the prospect of an immediate dissolution. But, according to Mr. Horsman, the crowning feat and damning crime of this anonymous and therefore irresponsible, irresponsible and therefore all-powerful p ress , i s , hat for a long time past it has successively attacked and destroyed the repu tation and influence of all our great men. Were not the facts of the case patent to all mankind, it might be supposed that Westminster Abbey was full of our victims, most of whom had passed thither after an arraignment in the neighbouring Hall, and a walk through one of the windows of Whitehall Chapel. But how stand the facts of the case ? At the very time Mr. Horsman was read ing this astounding demonstration of our despotic and irresistible power, and our murderous propen sities, he was surrounded by men who have not only survived the very attacks he describes for half a century, more or less, but are the principal men of the country ; not only that, but on very good terms with ourselves ; not only that, but supply ing by their friendly relations a new and separate ground of accusation against us,who are denounced in the same speech as the murderers of their politi cal influence and the objects of their confidential regards, as at once incompatible and inseparable. If it has unfortunately happened to us to make se vere comments on all our public men, and if Mr. Horsman thinks that an incontrovertible proof of a temper and power inimical to the constitution, we should like to know what sort of career he would have preferred to witness in us during the period of our alleged delinquencies. It is justly said that if there is one thing no Englishman knows it is the history of his country for the last 10 years. So we venture to take Mr. Horsman with us through that period, and invite him to consider whether it is we who are answerable for this variety of comment. We will take the supposition most favourable to his view of the case. As Lord Palmerston is now Premier, it must be inferred to be the present judgment of Mr. Horsman that he ought to have been Premier all along. We ought, then, to have gone along with Lord Palmerston is 1851, when he was turned out by Lord John Russell ; in 1852, when he was brought in by Lord Aberdeen, and became the colleague of his ancient antagonist; in 1855, when, on the overthrow of Lord Aberdeen, he became Premier ; in 1858, when ICE, and REFRIGERATORS for pre serv i ng 1 Ice and cooling Wine, Butter, Cream, Water, Jellies, and provisions of all kinds, manufactured by the WENHAM LAKE ICE COMPANY, now Removed to 140, Strand,W.C., of the best make, and at the lowest cash prices. No agents are appointed in London for the sale of the Company's Ice or Refrigerators. Pure spring -water Ice, in blocks, delivered to most parts of town daily, and packages of 2s. 6d., 55., 95., and upwards, forwarded any distance into the country by " goods " train, without perceptible waste. Wine Coolers. Ice-cream Machines, Ice Planes for sherry-cobblers, freezers, moulds, &c.—Detailed printed particulars may be had, bypost, on ap plication to the WENIIAM LAKE ICE COMPANY, 140, Strand, London, W.C. he was turned out by Mr. Milner Gibson, Mr. Gladstone, and Lord John Russell ; and in 1859, when he became again Premier with all these three for his colleagues. Thus the most superhuman in tegrity, patriotism, consistency,, discernment, and prescience would only have led us through a suces sion of phases, in which we should have had to con- demo in turns, with the utmost severity, not only Lord Aberdeen and his colleagues, but the three most distinguished members of Lord Palmerston's present Cabinet. with no other alternative but to wind up with a similar condemnation of the man who could commit himself by partnership with such unworthy characters. The truth is it is not this or that journal, but the House of Commons, and the House of Commons as reflecting and embodying the public opinion of England, that Mr. Horsman must bring into court. Ife beg to assure him it is not we who are anonymous offenders, but he must frame his indictment against England altogether, her public opinion and her political habits. We are not the Kingmakers and Kingkillers. Such as he have much more to do with it. If we criticize men and measures, we do not destroy ; we do not even weaken ;we do not so much as alienate. There stand the killed men, not only healthy and strong, but our very good friends. They neither need nor de sire Mr. Horsman's protecting aeg is against us. With stouter frames, and fi ner mettle, they can sur vive, and even improve by our criticisms ; and, in stead of trying to hunt us down, can thank us for our honesty. and . dlI the amounts which it cent/ sented to have been paid by hi:* auditing was this. The seeretar_ the desk, when he called in Mr. R: book, who handed it to me in his pr_ his desire, as his (prisoner's) petty cash book. Prisoner—No, no. Mr. Humphreys—The book was handed to you either by him personally or at his desire ? Mr. Alderman Rose—The book was handed to me either by him manually or by his desire. On the 3d of October I find entered an item, Paid ad vertisement in Times, subscription £1 195.,". which was there when I audited the books. Ife presented a book containing vouchers at the • same time, and - among the vouchers I have—no- doubt was the one produced for that amount as paid to the limes. I also found an item of 14s. for two advertisement§ for adjutants, paid to the limes in the same way, on Oct. 5; but it is entered on the 10th. I believe h.e gave me a voucher for the amount. On Oct. 10 I find an item , for advertise ments in the limes (six insertions), "£.2 Bs., for which also I believe he gave me the voucher pro duced. On the same day there is an item for ad vertisin,* "subscriptions" in the 'limes, os. 6d., for which also he gave me a voucher. On Oct. 18 I find an entry for payment 'to - the 'l imes for three insertions of another advertisement, £1 lls. 6d. ; and on the 19th I find an entry, " Pail for adver tisement of donations in the Times. £2 25.," and for which I produce the voucher. Accordin to the petty cash book I find the pri so n er expended over and above his cash, £l9 14s. 2d., which I reported to the council on Oct. 25, I believe in the presence of the prisoner, and on the same day a cheque was drawn for £2O, payable to the prisoner, and was signed by me and the late Lord Mayor, Mr. Alder man Wire, to cover that sum of £l9 14s. 2d. It has been returned from the bank, and is endorsed by the prisoner. That cheque was handed to the prisoner, on the faith of the entries in his book, and upon his statement that the sums had been paid as repre sented. The accounts produced are those which were handed by Messrs. Street Brothers to the council of the brigade, at least 4- . o the best of my belief, and the cheque produced, for £167 Bs. 3d., was paid to Messrs. Street, our advertising agents, on April 10, in settlement of those accounts. I was not aware that the six items which make up the present charge against the prisoner were entered in those accounts. Cross-examined by Mr. Bartley—The prisoner was to have 5 per cent. upon his collection, and it was for the council to determine whether he was further to receive any particular sum. Mr. Bartley—Allow me to ask you whether there was not a resolution passed at every council meet lug requesting him to act as secretary pro tem. ? Mr. Alderman Rose—Certainly not. Mr. Bartley—Was not such a minute entered ? Mr. Alderman Rose—No. Mr. Goodman (chief clerk)—Where do you wish to lead to ? This has nothing at all to do with the question of a servant. If he had been a complete stranger, and had said he made these payments, and so obtained the money by a false representa- tion, it would have been all the same. Mr. Bartley—But he has not said so. Sir R. Carden—Alderman Rose has said he handed in the book as kis own. Mr. Humphreys—And at all events he received the cheque. Mr. Bartley—But the evidence is not that the entries were made by him, but by Jeffery, and un less he had been Jeffery's master he was not respon sible for his entries. Mr. Humphreys—lt was all done at his desire, and that is a false pretence in law. Mr. Bartley—From whom did you receive the book at the audit, Mr. Alderman Rose ? Mr. Alderman Rose—Jeffery, I believe, brought the book in, but I am perfectly ready to swear that on the day on which I made that audit the books and vouchers were produced by the desire of the prisoner. Mr. Bartley—You will swear that ? Mr. Alderman Rose—Yes. Mr. Bartley—ls Mr. Jeffery here ? Mr. Alderman Rose—l do not see him. Mr. Bartley—Do you know whether he is ex pected to be here ? Mr. Humphreys—l can answer that Ido not intend to produce him. Mr. Bartley—Well, whose handwriting is that book in ? Mr. Alderman Rose—Jeffery's, but the books were in the prisoner's own charge, and Jeffery- was only brought in at his own request to assist him manually. Mr. Bartley—Do you know whether he had any authority from Richardson to enter those advertise ments in that book ? .Mr. Alderman Rose—l can't say that; I can only swear that account was presented to me by the prisoner as a true statement of his petty.cash ut the audit. Mr. Bartley—Will you swear that he looked at that book at all on that day ? Mr. Alderman Rose—l will swear that he pro duced it. Mr. BaTtley—Or Mr. Jrffiry? Mr. Alnerman Rose—That book is in Jeffery's handwriting, but the money for payment of the various items which it contains was entrusted to Richardson alone. Mr. Bartley—Do you know whether he autho rised Jtffery to make those entries? Mr. Alderman Rose—l can't say, but the council did not. Arthur Street, clerk to Messrs. Street Brothers, of Serle-street, Lincoln's-inn-fields, advertising agents, deposed that he knew the prisoner as sec retary to the London Rifle Brigade; took his orders for advertisements to be inserted in the Times—paid for those specially referred to by Mr. Ald. Rose at the Times office, and subsequently handed the vouchers to the prisoner, at his request, for the prisoner to get the money from the council. Witness several times asked him for the money without receiving it, the last time being a day or two after the 20th October, when the prisoner told him to include those items in Messrs. Street's ac count to the brigade, and witness did so. Cross-examine—l handed the vouchers to the prisoner at his request, that he might get the money for us. He told me he brought the advertisements to us because he had not time to go to the Times office direct. Mr. Humphreys said his case was complete, and The prisoner being asked. what he had to say to the charge, replied—l can only state that I deny it most distinctly. I shall leave my defence of course to my counsel, on my trial. But I think that, to show the animus with which these proceedings have been conducted, I may be allowed to state one thing. I am charged with obtaining £lO by false pretences in the month of October, when I had founded the London Rifle Brigade six months before, working night and day in its service, and have never received one guinea in the shape of salary for the perform ance of those duties ; and yet I am held up to public scorn for having obtained £lO by fraud—and I deny it. The prisoner was then committed for trial. Henry O'Meara was charged with stealing 120 yards of cloth, value £BO, the property of his employers, Messrs. Earle, Fryer, and Co., No. 1, Ironmonger-lane, Manchester warehousemen. Jarvis, detective, said—l went to Messrs. Earle's warehouse, saw the prisoner there and said to Mm, "I understand you have confessed to stealing the cloth." He said, " Yes ; I stole it, and have pawned it." I said, " What have you done with the tickets ?" He said, " I destroyed them as soon as I got out of the shop." He then gave me a list of 23 pawn brokers, with whom he had pawned the cloth. 11r. Earle then gave him into custody. Two pawnbrokers who wei' present produced pieces of cloth about two yards and a half in length, and identified the prisoner as the party who pawned them. Jonathan Carter, manager to Messrs. Earle and Co., said—The prisoner has been with us about three months. It was his duty to open and close the warehouse, and he would have access to the cloth. We have missed cloth from time to time during the last few weeks. The cloth produced I believe to be our property. The quality is the sam e as the roll from which pieces have been cut. The prisoner, who had nothing to say, was re mantled for the attendance of other pawnbrokers. -- [AnvEnvrsEmENT].—The possibility of abandoning me• dicine altogether is shown by the numerous extraordinary cures wit h out in edicine of indigestion (dyspepsia), flatulency, constipation, nervous. bilious, and liver complaints, coughs, asthma, consumption, and debility, effected by Du Barry's delicious Health -restoring. Revalenta Arabica Food. The following are not the least remarkable :—Cure No. 46,270. Mr. James Robert s , ti m b er merc h ant, o f Friniley, of 30 years diseased lungs, spitting of blood, liver derangement, partial deafness.—Clue No. 48,816. Mrs. liolze, aged 107 years, of dyspepsia (indigestion), debility, irritability, and nervousness which had tormented her for 70 years.—Cure No. 4(1,814. Mr. Samuel Laxton, Leicester, of two years' diarrheea.—Cure No. 52,612. The . Dowager Countess of Castle Stuart of many years' nervous irritability, bile, and indigestion.—Core No. 51,812. Miss Virginia Zcguers, cured of consumption, after her medical adviser had aban.• Boned all hopes of recovery.—Cure No. 180. " Twenty-five years' nervousness, constipation, indigestion, and debility, from which have suffered great misery, and which no medicine could remove or relieve, have been effectually cured by Du Barry's food in a very short time.—W. B. Reeves, 181, Fleet-street, London." In tins, at. ls. 6d.; 11b., 3s. ; 21b., ss. 9d.; 51b., 125.; 121 b., 265. 'rho 101 b. and 121 b. tins carriage free, on receipt of post office order. Du Barry and Co., 77, Regent-street, Loudon; Fortnum, Mason, and Co., 182, Piccadilly; Abbis, 69, Gracechurch-street ; 4, Cheapside; 63, and 150, Oxford street; 330 and 451, Strand. • '49 and 60, Bishopsgste• street ; 85, Tottenham-court-road. Also at Dublin, Bewley 'and Draper ; at Edinburgh, Raimeis and Cc.; Liverpool, Nixon and Thew; at M anc hester, Sharp an.! Scott; at York, Rl:dines, Fanchard, 14124:Co.:; stas'ioutt amptina i ,Randal land Soo POLICE INTELLIGENCE.—May 7. MANSION-HOUSE.—Henry Francis Richard son, who some weeks ago was committed from this court upon a charge of having defrauded the coun cil of the London Rifle Brigade of various sums of money, was brought up from Ncwgate, by habeas corpus, to meet a further charge of misdemeanour, to be preferred against him on behalf of the same prosecutors. Mr. Humphreys appeared on behalf of the coun cil of the brigade, and Mr. Bartley, of Bartlett's buildings, who was not, however, present when the prisoner was placed at the bar, appeared for the defence. Sir It. Carden—Have you retained any solicitor, prisoner ? Prisoner—Yes, I have, but he is not here, yet I never knew of this until Saturday evening, al though I have been ten weeks in waiting for my trial, and now this involves the necessity of new briefs and new counsel fees. Mr. Humphreys—That is untrue, as the prisoner had notice of it a week ago. Sir R. Carden—l think you have no cause of complaint, for if you are not yet ready to answer the charge the judges will adjourn the case, I dare say, as they often do. Prisoner—But I have already been in prison ten weeks, and am not anxious to bo there five weeks longer. Sir R. Carden—Well, it is not a very great hard ship, as the judges will, I have no doubt, listen to any reasonable application you make, You are, perhaps, aware that this charge is brought under a new act of Parliament, as under the old act the indictment might have been preferred without the necessity of this course being taken. Prisoner—What I complain of more particularly is that as notice was given to me on Tuesday last I was not brought up on Wednesday or Thursday, which would have given me time to prepare for my trial. Mr. Humphreys—Under the old act an indict ment might have been preferred against the pri soner without notice, but he received notice of this particular case last Tuesday, and was also informed of the exact nature of the evidence that would be brought against him. The present charge, which is brought against him by the advice of counsel, is of having, by false pretences, obtained six small sums of money, amounting in the whole to £lO, from the council of the London Rifle Bri gade. The lrarned gentleman then proceeded to state the precise circumstances under which the charge had arisen, and which are detailed in the evidence below. Mr. Alderman Rose, Alderman of the City of. London—l am vice-president of the council of the London Rifle Brigade, of which the prisoner was acting secretary. Among other books he had charge of the petty cash book produced. As a member of the finance committee I admitted his account:, and among them this petty cash book. I audited it on the 25th October, 1859. There is an entry in that book " Paid for advertisement a sum of Mr. Bartley (who had now arrived to defend the prisoner)—l must object to the production of that book unless the entries to bo referred to are in the prisoner's handwriting. Mr. Alderman Rose—The book was kept by him. Mr. Humphreys—And he produced it to Mr. Alderman Rose. __ _ 1\ Ir. Bartley—He never did produce it. You have not proved that. - Mr. Alderman Rose—The book was kept by Mr Jeffery, but it was in the custody of the prisoner, THE SUN, LONDON, TUESDAY EVENING, MAY 8,18 GO. B ANK OF BRITISH NORTH AMERICA, (Incorporate I by Royal Charter.) The DIRECTORS of the BANK of BRITISH NORTH AMERICA do hereby give notice, that the YEARLY GENERAL MEETING of PROPRIETORS will be held, pursuant to the Deed of Settlement, on TUESDAY, the sth June next, at the o ffi ce o f the Corporation, 7, St. Helen's place, Bishopsg - ate-street, at One o'clock precisely, when the eleztion of Three Directors in the room of those going out by the provisions of the Deed, will take place. By order of tile Court. C. ➢I'NAB, Secretary. Office of the Gas Light and Coke Company, Horseferry-road, Westminster, 7th May, 1860. NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, That a SPECIAL GENERAL COURT of the PROPRIE TORS of this Company will be held at the Company's Gas Works, Horseferry-road, Westminster, on FRIDAY, the Ist day of June next, pursuant to the Act of the 50th year Of his late Majesty King George the Third, for the election of Three Directors of thi. - Company for four years, who will then tz'o out of office by efflux of time, and will be then eligible to be re-elected ; and should a ballot be required, it will continue open for four hours from its commencement. The chair will be taken at 12 c 'clock noon precisely. By order of the Court of Di rectors. C. BURLS, Secretary. ETROPOLITAN, COUNTIES, ANI OA- GENERAL LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY. 27, Regent-street, Waterloo-place, London, S.W. Life Assurance, Annuities,Endowments and Loans. F. FERGUSON CAMROUX, Manager. SPECIAL NOTICE. CLERICAL, MEDICAL, & GENERAL LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY. Established Mt. All persons who effect Policies on the Participating Scale before,June 30, 1860, will be entitled at the next Bonus to one year's additional share of profits over later Assurers. Tables of Rates and Forms of Proposal can be obtained of any of the Society's Agents, or of GEORGE CUTCLIFFE, Actuary and Secretary. 13, St. James's-square, London, S.W. riOLOURF4D--ENGRAVDTGof Mr. NESFIELD'S Plitt for the Ne•:v G arden of the Horticultural Society will be given in the Gardeners' Chronicle of Saturday, May 12, Price 5d., or Free by Post 6d.—Order of any Newsvendor, or of Mr. Matthews, Gardeners' Chronicle Office, 41,WellIng ton-street, Covent-Gatden, London, W.C. MR. NESFIELD'S Plan of the New Garden of the Hortidultural Society, printed in Colours, will be given in the Gardeners' Chronicle of Saturday, May 12. Mudie & Sons, Coventry-street, London, W.C., will supply copies by post on receipt of Six postage stamps. HORTICULTURAL SOClETY.—Mr.Nesfield's Plan of the New Horticultural Garden.—A Coloured Engraving of Mr. Nesfield's Plan for the New Garden at Kensington Gore will be given with the Gardeners' Chronicle oflliay 12.—Street Brothers, Serle-street, W.C., will be happy to send copies by post on receipt of Six postage stanirw. i tUX VILLES DE FRANCE, PARIS, 101, Rue Richelieu, and 51, Rue Vivienne, The confidential House of the Parisian Aristocracy. LYONS SILKS. MANTLES, CLOAKS, and Ready-made Articles. LINGENE and LAUE. FRENCH CACIIEMERE. FANCY STUFFS. PARIS MADE GLOVES, And new FANCY TISSUES, in the first style. LADIES' DRESSES made to measure in the newest Parisian Fashions. The Prices are invariably fixed, as well on the Goods as for making up. IMPORTANT TO MOTHERS. --A New Obstetric Belt, invented by Mrs. BO WIN (Ladies' Nurse of 20 years' experience), for the use of ladies after their con finement, has been highly approved by the Faculty. " A t the meeting of the Obstetrical Society of London, held in April, 1859, Dr. Tanner exhibited an obstetric belt made by Mrs. Bowin, which was cheap, simple in construction, and easily applied.' He suggested that it might be useful also after peracentesis or ovarius dropsy."—Lancet, April, 1859. Address to Mrs. Bowin, Ladies' Nurse and Belt Maker, 3, Broke-road, Queen's-road, Dalston, N.E. secretary's clerk ; David T. Waugh, clerk, to the Mersey ; and W. B. Centridgc, assist-clerk, to the Bacchante. THE ARMY. The authorities in command at Chatham have de cided, on placing several hundred of the troops at that garrison under canvass during the present summer, the experience of former years having► shown that the men encamped are far more healthy, and the percentage of sick much less, than when the troops are living and sleeping in their close and crowded barrack rooms. The encampment for the men of the Ist and 2d depot battalions will be formed within the fortifications of the Spur Bat tery, near fort Amherst, where a number of large and commodious tents were yesterday erected. These will be occupied by the depots now quartered at Chatham barracks. The tents for the 3d depot battalion will be pitched near Prince Edward's bas tion, adjoining the Hut barracks. According to present arrangements, the troops will go under canvass on the 15th instant should the weather be favourable, when the troops of the line now quar tered at Brompton barracks will remove to Chat ham barracks, in order that the former barracks may be occupied exclusively by the Royal Engi neers and Royal Artillery, a mounted battery of which, numbering five officers and 240 men, will be sent to Brompton immediately accommodation can be provided for them.. - - - ----Captain`". Cornes, R.E., has succeeded Capt. G. Langley, in the command of the newly-formed first depot company of Royal Engineers at Bromp ton barracks, the latter officer having proceeded to Aldershott to join the 18th company of Royal En gineers, recently arrived from Weymouth, where they were employed in erecting coast defences. magistrates to imprison two or three millions of people. On the merits of the quarrel, opinion will be, of course, divided. The planters admit that their rates were too low, and explain their adherence to them by the known difficulty of altering a " dustoor." There is no d ou bt, a l so, t h at the factory managers (natives) used to oppress the people. If the gomash- WI was well fee'd, he drew the measuring chain lightly round the bundles. If he were not, he could pull the bundle to half its size. He always took, too, a very heavy " dustooree" on advances ; i e., in plain English, he stole 20 per cent. So well is this known among the natives that the men of one factory agreed to yield if the European would deal with them personally, and dismiss his native agent. Oa the other hand, a Bengalee ryot is the most trying of hum ln beings. Ife is always doing small swindles, and he regards the " kottree, ' or factory, as an entity it is his moral duty to cheat. In the particular case he had, moreover, no right to refuse to cultivate and refuse to repay advances at the same time, while his trick of combining for violence brings him always into conflict with good order. The commis sion of inquiry will do infinite good, and its appoint ment is a curious lesson to all official men. It is now seven years since the non-official class in Ben gal, headed by Mr. Macleod Wylie and some lead ing missionaries, demanded an inquiry into the condition'of the peasantry of Bengal. One of their petitions was presented to the House of Commons by the member for Perth, and caused an animated debate. Mr. Kinnaird even then, in my hearing, pointed out the possibility of a Jacquerie, and was told from the Ministerial benches that the people alone were to blame because they were too cowardly to resist. An argument of the same kind was read from a minute by Mr. Doran, late member of Coun• cil, and elicited from Lord John Russell the sharp, and, as events have proved, wise remark, that men with such opinions ought not to be members of Council. I do not think the movement politically danger ous as yet. The true ground for apprehension is lest the ryots, aware that they have obtained redress by "strikes," should follow up their new policy to a dan gerous extent. Some of the rice cultivators have grievances to which those of the indigo growers are trifles, and they are very likely to imitate their brethren. A new Bengalee dictionary of law terms is just out. I find in it a single word, marocha, to express the illegal fee a zemindar exacts from the ryot on his marriage. Only imagine the universality of an oppression like that before a people would in vent a word to express it ! The ryot knows that this tax is unjust just as well as the Lieutenant- Governor, and the moment he dares he will throw that burden and a good many others off his shoulders. Your readers may comprehend how inefficient parts of our administration are when I say that every official in the country understands these illegal cesses, reports about them, deplores them, and is utterly powerless to afford the peopl e h e professes to govern even the appearance of a remedy. If a man does not pay, the zemindar's clubmen beat him nearly to death. If he complains, the court takes three months to inquire; and intermediately he is kid napped and tortured till he acknowledges that his charge is a false one. The records are crowded with such cases; and then we wonder the peasantry hate the rich and have a " latent tendency to turbu lence." I should like to analyse the " latent ten dencies" of labourers in Norfolk under those cir- cumstances. There can be no doubt whatever that the peasantry of Bengal, though yearly better off in point of means, do suffer a most unreasonable amount of oppression without the chance of legal redress. It is just possible that Government, warned by its present difficulty, may take steps to remove the causes of discontent, but [ confess I have little hope. I have watched the course of legislation here for 12 years, and with the exception of Mr. Currie's Rent Law, which abolished the legal right of the zemindar to flog a tenant to death if he would not attend cutcherry, I have never seen anything done for the peasantry. The trader is jealousy protected, the artisan is carefully taught ; but the ryot in India, as in England, is left to his landlord, and the land lord thinks the less he is " elevated" the easier he is to manage. THE NAVY. Rear-Admiral Sir Thomas Maitland, C. 8., has been appointed Commander-in-Chief in the Pacific, vice Rear-Admiral Baynes, whose period of service has expired. The screw steam frigate Euryalus, 51, Captain John W. Tarleton, bound to Madeira and the Cape of Good Hope, which put into Plymouth Sound on Sunday morning with machinery damaged, has been supplied with a piston slide from the engines of the St. George, and yesterday (Monday) morning made an experimental trip outside the Breakwater, and returned about noon. She is again ready for sea. At half-past 12 his Royal Highness Prince Alfred left the Euryalus in the gunboat Clinker, which conveyed him to the Devonport Dockyard, where the Prince had luncheon with Rear-Admiral Superintendent Sir Thomas Pasley, after which it was intended that he 15kould inspect the arsenal and the steamworks at Koyham yard, and then proceed to Mount Edgcumbe. The frigate had the blue: peter up at noon to call the liberty-men on board, and the steam tender Pike was waiting for them at Mutton-cove. The Victoria, 121, screw three-decker, got up steam in Portsmouth harbour yesterday morning, and proceeded outside for the purpose of testing her speed at the measured mile in Stokes Bay. The ship first made a stretch as far out as the Nab light vessel, the wind being rather fresh from the S.S.E., and hopes were expressed that as the sun. rose it would lull the breeze. On passing the Nab the Victoria's head was brought round for the west ward, and the huge vessel, without masts, spars, or rigging, and showing nothing above her hull except her two funnels placed foro and aft, pro ceeded for the trial ground at Stokes Bay. The wind, contrary to expectation, kept up, and by the time the second run had been made had very considerably increased, when it was decided by the authorities on board to defer the trial until the next spring tides. The mean of the two runs gave the ship a speed of rather over 13 knots, with a mean of 60 revolutions of engines and 211 b. pres sure of steam. As the ship has little on board her beyond her engines and boilers, &c., and conse quently draws only 17ft. 7in. of water forward and 23ft. 1 lin. aft, 13 knots, although gained under the adverse circumstances of a force of wind beyond the limit assigned by the authorities, can give no correct data by which to judge of the real speed of the ship when she has all her weights on board and fitted for sea. At the present draught of water, however, and under favourable circumstances, at the measured mile, on her next trip she gives pro mise of showing a high rate of speed. The ship herself is a noble specimen of naval architecture. The ponderous machinery on board, which was under the control of Mr. Warrener, of the firm of Messrs. Maudslay, Sons, and Field, the contractors, worked beautifully throughout, and the boilers furnished an unlimited supply of steam. The Vic toria returned into the harbour during the after noon, and again made fast alongside the Victorious hulk, off the north corner of the dockyard. The Perseverance screw troopship, Commander E. Power, has been placed in No. 8 Dock at Ports mouth for examination and repairs. It is expected that she will receive new boilers. The Medea, 6, paddle, and Stromboli, 6, paddle, at Portsmouth, have both been taken into the steam basin to receive their machinery. The screw line•of-battle ship Trafalgar, 90, Capt. Edward G. Fanshawe, and the Centurion, 80, Capt. George E. Patey, arrived on Saturday afternoon at Portland, from the westward. The screw steam frigate Diadem, 32, Capt. James H. Cockburn, arrived in the evening. The Donegal, 101, was hourly expected. The ships ,now in harbour are the Conqueror, 101; Aboukir, 91 ; Trafalgar, 91; Centurion, 80; Blenheim, 60 ; and the Diadem, 32. The following appointments were made yesterday at the Admiralty :—T. J. Sweeny, 2d class assist.- engineer, to the Ranger; Samuel Windley, 2d class assist.-engineer, to the Rhadamantbus ; E. Gossage, acting 3d class assist.-engineer, to the Fisgard, as supernumerary ; H. F. Stougnell, acting 3d class assist.• engineer, to the Asia, as supernumerary; Dr. T. Milne, acting assist.-surg., to the Victory, for Haslar Hospital; J. J. G. Simmonds, paymaster, to the Bacchante ; J. W. 0. —, paymaster, to be secretary to Rear-Admiral Sir T. Maitland ; C. T. Dawson, aisist.-paymaster of the Bacchante, to be 111 R. WA LTER AND MR. JIORSIII4 N. (From the Times.) It is unnecessary that in this place we should either repeat or comment on the correspondence and debate which Mr. Horsman has thought fit to provoke on the position of the press. The letters and speeches will speak for themselves, and we are confident that nine-tenths of our readers will ask with amazement what could be the object of Mr. Horsman, what damage he was attempting to re pair, what cause he wasconcerned to vindicate in an attempt to fasten a personal responsibility on a public journal. The case of the anonymous press has been so often discussed, and so invariably de cided in its favour, as essential to its liberty, that for a man to dispute it argues him positively behind hand upon the submitted principles and received philosophy of constitutional order and go vernment. We have only to look to France, where the press is no longer anonymous, to see the legitimate conclusion of Mr. Horsman's theory. While proclaiming the inde pendence of the press, he insists on its responsi bility, and falls into a strange confusion on the meaning and form of that which he thinks is so im portant to the welfare of society. Nobody in this day denies the responsibility of the press in its only true and natural form. There is nothing in the world more responsible than the . press. For every word on either side of these two immense sheets we may be called to account this very day, either by public opinion or by some contemporary, or by an appeal to ourselves, or in the courts of law, or on the floor of Parliament. Our words ar e p roc l a imed in the face of day, and not only proclaimed, but left on record for ever. The wish " Oh, that mine enemy might write a book !" is fulfilled in all we do ; and if on Mr. Horsman's theory we are every man's enemy, every man has us at his mercy. For the merest passing observation that, in the event of being secured against a dissolution for two years, - even Mr. Horsman might talk more easily of his ruffle with his constituents, he has occupied three hours of public time, and given us the benefit of some very unpleasant comparisons. We will ven ture to say that never was so passing a remark so gravely interpreted, and so heavily visited; and yet Mr. Horsman complains that the Times is irrespon sible. Once for all, what is the public press, if Lord Brougham will allow us to call it by that name ? It is only one form and one development of that public opinion which is the very life of freedom. Public opinion is that which rises from the common heart of society, is informed by its common sense, and passes from mouth to mouth. Public opinion in this country is that flow of thought and reflection which passes from man to man, house to house, table to table, club to club, class to class, and so through the kingdom. It fixes and records itself in the newspapers, which thus become the mirror of the times, and no one will pretend that they are not a true and faithful mirror. Now, it so happens that before public opinion becomes strictly anonymous it is apt to be very irresponsible, and it only becomes responsible to all intents and purposes when it be comes anonymous. In ordinary conversation men and things are often discussed with excessive li cence. Men of lively fancies, and perhaps strong opinions, relate incidents, describe persons, ascribe words, end do all and more than any newspaper can venture to do, with the certainty of being► be lieved, and an equal certainty of never being called to account. They . express, themselves with drama tic effect, and so coin statements which will pass cur rent, because they arc striking, are bright, sharply cut, and ring clear. They may possess a whole neighbourhood, a whole city, a whole kingdom, with statements which are really false and injuri ous, and which may never reach the ear of the vic tim. A man may thus have his character slandered or jested away, and no more know it for years and years than the Union Bank knew the quiet abstrac tion of a quarter of a million by their cashier. This is going on, more or less, every day, every hour ; and, no doubt, many a man's own familiar friend is talking him down for years without his knowing it, or hearing of it, except by altered looks in this or that quarter. Such is the actual amount of respon sibility attached to that current of opinions which is not strictly anonymous. The instant it reaches the press, and records itself in the " anonymous" journal, it becomes responsible. It is read by the persons accused or reflected on—" it is on record." I item scripta manet. It cannot be denied ;it can be confronted with other statements, beaten down by argument, or softened by mitigating circum stances. If it is confuted,the journal suffers in credit. The accused is only too thankful that he has at last that opportunity of defending himself which society never allowed him. Yet this perfectly responsible, though anonymous press, which is the great pro tector, not only of our public liberties, but also of our personal character, which secures a hearing for everybody, and discovers every calumny, is com pared by Mr. Horsman to a midnight burglar, to a masked assassin, and we know not what besides— indicating not only a most unaccountable loss of THE INDIGO RIOTS 1N INDIA. A letter from Calcutta, dated March 31, says,— These indigo riots threaten consequences so serious that your readers may be obliged to me for a short sketch of the causes which have produced them. Almost the whole of Bengal, as you are aware, is in the hands of a limited number of landowners, whose estates vary from 5,000 square miles—the Dinagepore zemindaree is more than that—to 50. These zemindars are not, however, landlords in the English sense, for their tenants are equally with themselves proprietors. The mass of them cannot be turned out while they pay their rent. Accord ingly, the speculator who wants to grow indigo, in stead of buying land and hiring labour, as he would in Europe, buys the right to these rents. Some times he buys out the zemindar altogether. This has been done in Tirhoot, and, Qwing to this and some other causes, the European landlords and their peasantry are in that district in accord. NO clubmen are employed, and the landowners can turn out their people to assist the police. In other cases the planters only hold of the zemindars. This is the case at Krishnaghur, where the Europeans own three-fifths of the soil, hut still do not hold di rectly of the Crown. The indirect influence of the zemindar still remains very great. Having no labour and no land in occupancy, the planter has to induce the ryots to cultivate their land with the - article he wants. For half a century his plan for effecting this end has been to induce his tenantry to take advances. For every rupee so taken the ryct has to furnish from four to eight bundles of indigo. The peasant, from the beginning, never liked the indigo, for two reasons—it requires minute attention and excessive exertion in cutting time, and it is a " gambling crop," i.e. the difference of return in different years is excessive. Under the advance system the whole risk is borne by the peasant. If his crop is large he prospers, but if it is bad his advance debt runs into the following year, and he has to cultivate next time without any money at all. Still an advance of capital without interest was tempting, and while rice was low the indigo was, on the whole, a fair cultivation. For the past six years, however, while the price of rice has been steadily rising, the de mand for seeds has been enormously on the increase. the rate for indigo remained unchanged, and the peasant therefore found that he was often using his land to pay off an old debt at a low price per bundle, while he might have gained a high profit on his rice or seeds. As a mat ter of course he tried to shirk, and equally as a matter of course the planter insisted on his bundles of plant. If he found the ryot obsti nate, the planter sowed the land himself, frequently being attacked by the villagers during the opera tion. This is the root of the " club or lattial system," the planter keeping clubmen to protect the cultivation. At last„ . prices continuing to rise, the peasantry became more menacing in their tone, and recently beset the Lieutenant-Governor with petitions. Mr. Grant replied, stating that they must work if they contracted to work, but they could make contracts or not as they liked. Mr. Eden, magistrate of Baraset, indignant at what he thought oppression, or, as the planters say, de testing the interlopers, circulated a paragraph of Mr. Grant's letter among the police. Police and people took it to mean that Government disap proved the cultivation of indigo, and a sudden strike followed. The news spread, and in a few days the cultivation of indigo had stopped in Krishnaghur, Moorshedabad, Baraset, and Jesaore. A few fac tories, owned directly by Europeans, kept on ; but the peasantry at once threatened the workmen with death, and beat them severely as earnest of their intentions. To put down mutiny among their own order they moved in large masses with clubs, and, of course, we all know the danger from an ex cited mob. In a few days they commenced menac ing the Europeans. In one factory the assistants were clubbed; in another the stacks were burnt down ; in a third Mr. Lyons was compelled to call the crew of a steamer to his aid, and shoot down five of the mob. In all there was the certainty of immediate insolvency. If the seed was not sown by May the crop—a million sterling—would be lost, and advances of a million sterling more irre trievably sacrificed. The planters, therefore, ap plied to Government for aid. In any other contry the civil courts could have protected both parties. In Bengal, however, the civil courts are mere devices for delaying justice. It takes from seven to 15 months to get a suit on the file. The India-house can produce elaborate tables showing that the average of delay is five or three months. Those tables are quite truthful, only the delay is calculated from the first hearing, which may be a year after the first application to be heard. Moreover, the special cases involved were too nu merous. Mr. Furlong, for example, agent for a London company, has 19,000 separate cash con tracts out. All the Courts in Bengal could not settle them in five years, and resort to Government was unavoidable. Government was very unwilling to move. The chief officials said, justly enough, the peasants would never resist a profitable trade, and an un profitable one had better die. Last week, however, the reports from the magistrates became alarming. One known to be favourable to the ryots reported that the outrages revealed gave no adequate idea of the excitement, and that the peasantry were re fusing rent to the' landlords, native as well as European. At the same time orders arrived from Lord Canning to stop a jacquerie at all hazards, and Mr. Wilson represented the folly of allowing a grand trade to disappear at the mandate of pea sants whom the loss of that very trade would im poverish. The Government gave way, and on the 24th inst. a bill to preserve indigo contracts was introduced. It provides that any man who h as rece i ved cash on promise to sow indigo, and does not sow indigo, s i may be fined five times the advance and imp r i sone d. Any man instigating a breach of contract, or spoil ingagrowi als ngc o provides f rop,inay be imprisoned for s i x months. It or,a:coremis s i on of in quiry to investigate the question, and put plan ters and ryots alikeon• oath. Thi s comm i ss i on Mr. Yule, the huntin g comm i ss i oner o will comprise a civilian, a plant er , a merchant, native, and one of the m os t truste d men an r d u ' h a au n g a u t p in India, being, I believe, the civili an . A t t h e same time, large bodies of military poli ce an d i rregu l ar cavalry were ordered into the di s t r i ct to support the law. The Act expires on the 24th of Septem ber, the object being simply to gain time. How far it will be effectual .we do not yet know. The belief here is that the ryots will yield. By the last accounts they are represented as declaring that Go vernnient has betrayed them ; that, after orde r i ng them to discontinue sowing, it imprisons them for obeying its orders—a remark which, as the expres sion of angry feeling, very likely was made. If they do not yield, the cultivation is at an end, for all the Acts in the world will not enable half a dozen j dL - e- NEWS.' - LiPARt.R -.,- :77e - $ 7. - ..y, ,;i -- .5 ~ , \ ... is . • - i;: - ..''.;.%-iTc‘-- ~,,.. '':::14 '. d,c z/ w i t " E-:;‘,. - =:" -,,':',..• Iscr"•e ' ': . ce. ; d I ilouse eek's 3eans 0 37s 0 42s 0 386 a 406 best with were I