The Sun. — London, England, 1860-06-04 00:00:00

ptiRSUANT to an Order of the High Court of Chancery, made "in the matter of the estate of Mary L 'A Pike, late of Devonshire-street, Queen-square, in the county of Middlesex, wid w, deff'a,;,d," and in a cause " Guy against Reynolds." Titt next of kin, accordinglo the statutes for the distribution ot intestates estates of the said Mary Pike, living at the time ofher death (which happened in or about the month of July, 1S and also tit"? legal personal representative or representatives of any of such next of kin who have since died, is or are, by their solicitor, on or before the 23d day of June, 1860, to come in and prove his, her, or their kindred or repre sentation at the chambers of the Vice-Chancellor Sir Richard Torin Kindersley, No. 3, Stone Buildinzs, Lincoln's-inn, Middlesex, or in default thereof they will be peremptorily excluded from the benefit of the said Order. Thursday, the 28th day of June, 1860, at twelve o'clock at noon, at the said chambers, is appointed for hearing and adjudicating upon the-claims.— Dated this 25th day of May, 1660. FRED. F. EDWARDS% Chief Clerk. EARLY CLOSING ON SATURDAYS AND THE RIFLE VOLUNTEER MOVEMENT. A MORNING MEETING in connection with the EARLY CLOSING ASSOCIATION will be held, at St. James's Hall, on WEDNESDAY, June (, at 3 o'clock, for the promotion of early closing on Saturdays. Lord ELCHO, M.P., in the chair. The Right lion. the Earl of Shaftesbury, the Right Hon. Earl Grosvenor, M.P., Lord Itaftstock, the Rev. William Landels, Arthur Mills, Esq., M.l'., Benjamin Shaw, Esq., ALA., and others, will address the meeting. Doors open at half-past Two. Admission by Tickets only, to be obtained of Mr. Austin, at the Hall ; Messrs. J. and F. H. Rivington, 3, Waterloo-place, Pall -Mall ; Nisbet and Co., 21, Berners-street ; Seeleys, 2, Hanover-street ; Westerton's Library, 20, S - . George's-place, Hyde Park-cOrner ; W. S. 11.flington, 163, Piccadilly; E. Stanford, Cliaring-cross ; and a: the offices of the Association, 35 , Ludgate-hill.- JOSEPH PITTER, Secretary. Sale of Lead Ashes, Gun Moulds, Nails, Serge Cuttings, Canvas, Blankets, Blanket Covers, Leather, Accoutrements, Great Coats, Cloaks, Carts, Wheels, Iron, Wood, and Old Stores. BY Order of the SECRETARY OF STATE for WAR.—TO BE SOLD BY PUBLIC AUCTION, at the Royal Arsenal, Woolwich, on THURSDAY, the 7th of J une, 186 0 , at 11 o'clock in the forenoon, precisely, the following Stores : - - Lead Ashes, Gun Moulds, Nails , Canvas , Leather, Ser .e, Great Coats, Cloaks, Blankets, Miscellaneous Stores, Iron, Billet and Old Wood, and M'Adam's Carts, &c. May be viewed from 10 to 1 o'clock, and from 2to 5 o'clock, on the three working - days previous to and on the morning of the sale, and Catalogues obtained at the War-office, Pall nudi; at the Tower ; and Royal Arsenal, Woolwich. CONTRACT FOR COALS FOR GIBRALTAR. Department of the Storekeeper General of the Navy, Somerset-place, 2d June, 1860. T H E COMMISSIONERS for EXECUTING the OFFICE of LORD HIGH ADMIRAL of the UNITED KINGDOM of GREAT BRITAIN and IRELAND, DO HEREBY GIVE NOTICE, that on TUESDAY, the 12th instant, at Two o'clock, they will be ready to treat with such Persons as may be willing to CONTRACT thr supplying and delivering into Store at her Majesty's Naval Yard, at Gibraltar, monthly 500 tons of SOUTH WALES COALS, for Six Months, from let July next. The Coals to be fit for the serviee of her Majesty's Steam Vessels. The said Commissioners having the power to increase the monthly supply to any quantity not exceeding 3,001 tons in each month, if required, on three weeks' notice. The conditions of the Contract and a form of the Tender may be seen at the said office. No tender will be received after two o'clock on the day of treaty, nor will any be noticed unless the party attends, or an agent for him duly authorised in writing. Every tender must be addressed to the Secretary of the Admiralty, and bear in the left-hand corner the words" Ten der for Gibraltar," and must be delivered at Somerset-place, accompanied by a letter signed by two responsible persons, engaging to become bound with the person tendering, in the sum of £2,000, for the due performance of the Contract. L AW LIFE ASSURANCE OFFICE, Fleet-street, London, 28th May, 1860. NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, That In conformity with the provisions of the Deed of Settlement a GENERAL MEE PING of Proprietors will be held at the Society's Office, Fleet-street, London, on SATURDAY, the 23d day of June next, at 12 o'clock at noon precisely, to elect a Trustee in the room of Philip Martineau. Esq.. deceased ; to elect six Direc tors and two Auditors, when those who go out of office by rotation will be proposed for re-election; and for general purposes. By order of the Directors. WILLIAM SAMUEL DOWNES, Actuary. T II E INTERNATIONAL LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY. 142, Strand, London. Empowered 17 Act of Parliament, for LIFE ASSURANCE SURVIVORSHIPS, ANNUITIES, ENDOWMENTS, SLC. DIRECTORS. EDMOND SHEPPARD SYMES, M.D., Chairman. John Elliotson, M.D.,Cantab., John Moss, Esq. F.R.S. John Spines, Esq. Henry J. Hodgson, Esq. Joseph Thompson, Esq. SECRETARY TO THE BOARD. Alexander Richardson, Esq. CORRESPONDING SECRETARY. Augustus Blondel, Esq. AUDITORS. Professor Wheatstone, F.R.S., and Professor J. Radford. Young. MEDICAL REFEREE GENERAL. J. Elliotson, M.D., Cantab., F.R.S., 37, Conduit-street. ACTUARY. W. S. B. Woolhouse, Esq., F.R.A.S., F.S.S., &o. ASSISTANT ACTUARY. Barker Woolhouse, Esq. BANKERS. Messrs. Glyn, Mills, and Co., 67, Lombard-street. SOLICITORS. Messrs.lGregory, Gregory, Skirrow, and Rowcliffe, Bedford row. The next Quinquennial Division of Profits will be declared in May, 1860. Examples of Bonus up to May, 1833 : Bonus in Permanent Bonus in Policy Sum addition 1 Reduction taken Age. Assured. to Sum ! Cash. of Annual out in Assured. ' Premiums. - £ £s. d. £s. d. H Xs. d. 1838 55 3,000 867 17 7 428 1 4 56 3 8 1841 48 4,000 749 4 0 325 16 0 32 0 4 1845 59 2,000 232 18 0 156 15 0 I 16 6 0 1848 60 2,000 154 28 I 103 16 Bilo 15 2 1851 55 2,800 l2O 17 0 1 72 14 6 6 7 7 The following - are amongst the advantages offered by the International Life Assurance Society:— The Society was established in 1838. Two-thirds of the profits are divided amongst the assured every five years. For prospectuses and every other information, apply to the Chairman, 142, Strand. EDMOND S. STALES, Chairman. 142, Strand, London, W.C. 'WEDDING STATIONERY, including every requisite.—Beastiful and elegant designs by DE LA RUE and Co. A sample packet and price list sent free. No charge for carriage on orders over 20s. The London Depot for De La Rue and Co.'s manufactures—HENßY GOOD'S, 60, 31loorgate-street, E.C. Card plates and crest dies engraved in the first style. and note papers beautifully embossed in coloured relief, or if plain, stamped without charge. An illustrated catalogue will be forwarded free on application. DECAYED TEETH. MIL ESKELL'S celebrated OSTEOPLASTIC ENAMEL.—The only stopping; for tender and decayed Teeth that will not become niscoloured. For front teeth in valuable. Pos4 free for 30 stamps (directions enclosed). 314, Regent-street, London, facing the Polytechnic. MR. ESKELL'S PATENTED INCORRO DIBLE TEETH are adapted without extracting teeth or stumps, or giving any pain whatever, on his never-failing principle of Self-Adhesion, by which the following advan tages are obtained : PERFECT MASTICATION, DISTINCT ARTICULATION, and COMPLETE RESEMBLANCE TO NATURE which renders it impossible to detect them. There are no visible fastenings, and from the absence of all weight and their congeniality to the mouth, may be worn on the most tender or sensitive gums with the greatest comfort. Teeth stopped, loose teeth fastened, Arc. Consultations Free. Terms strictly moderate. 314, Regent-street, facing the Polytechnic. ASCOT RACES. S - - ---- IGHT AND HEARING.—SPECTACLES.— POWERFUL TELESCOPES.—OPERA, RACE, and PERSPECTIVE GLASSES. Messrs. S. and B. Solo pions, Opticians, 39, Albemarle-street, Piccadilly. Observe —opposite the York Hotel, W.—Deafness.—New Dis covery.—The Organic Vibrator, an extraordinarily Dower tut small newly-invented instrument for Deafness, entirely different from all others, surpasses anything of the kind that has been, or probably ever can be, produced. Being of the same colour as the skin, is not perceptible. It enables deaf persons to hear distinctly at church and at public assem blies ; the unpleasant sensation of singing noises in the ears is entirely removed, and it affords all the assistance that possibly could be desired. Also, every kind of hearing in struments.—Spectacle Lenses of. the greatest transparent power. The great advantage derived from this inven tion is, that vision becoming impaired is preserved and strengthened, and very aged persons are enabled to em ploy their sight at the most minute occupation —can see with those lenses of a much less magnifying power, and they do not require the freqttent changes to the dangerous effects of further powerful assistance. Opera, Race-course, Field, and general Outdoor Day and Night Perspective Glasses, very small, for the waistcoat pocket, each containing 12 and 18 lenses, constructed of German glass. «ill show distinctly persons to know them at two-and-a-half and three miles, and an object from eight to ten miles distant. Her Majesty's Coast Guards are making use of them as day and night glasses in preference to all others ; they are also preferred for deer stalking by sportsmen, gentlemen, and gamekeepers. Tele scopes 3} inches long, by which a persona t rlltheolVemarmsgiesil and known at 3-4 miles, and an objec t a t eye-piece , Jupiter's tance ; and with an extra astronomi cal moon's, Saturn's rings, and the double stars are distinctly seen. All the above can be had of larger sizes,y's ) wit h al Increasing powers, and are secure i lonear''3dl aajlels Letters Patent. The Royal Exh 1851. A valuable, newly-invented, very small, by powerful Waistcoat-pocket person can be Glass, the size of a walnut, whi ch . a seen and known one and at the Opera and a half mile distant. They an swer every purpose on the Race-course Opera houses. Country scenery and ships are clearly seen at four to six miles. They are invalua ble for shooting, deer stalking, yachting, to spo rtsmen, gentlemen, gamekeepers, and tourists. Price 30s. Magic Lanter ns an d t Valu Mic a r ble im oscopes —Drawing-room and Scientific Amusemen 5 rom provements in Compound Microsc o p es, f T . Magn PricesifY 17,°49u times, £2 ss. ; 35,000, £3 10s. ; 7 0 , 000, £ 6 108 er. to .£6o—Magio Lanterns, Dissolving, views, with improved £1 ved German Lenses, giving a clear disc from lti t o 20 feet diamet Every desc r ipti on of Optical, Mathematical , a nd Philosophi cal Instruments of the highest character. 39,Albemarle street. Piccadilly. Observe—opposite the York Hotel. W. MEDICAL ADVICE. DR. LAWERT, Registered L.S.A., Honorary Member of the London Hospital Medical So ciet y ,MD. of the University of Erlangen, itc., may be CONSULTED In all eases of Debility, Nervousness, and en the Secret In hrtnities of Youth a n d Maturity, trom Eleven till Two, and from Six till Eight, at his residence, 37, BEDPORD.SQUARE, LONDON Dr. LaWert has Just published, price Sixpence, with nu merous Engravings and Cases, a New Edition of his Work, L - RESERVAT lON, which will be sent free, in a sealed envelope. by Mann, 89, Cornhill, London, or by the Author, for Eight stamps. CONTENTS. SECTION T.—The Physiolog,y of the Generative Organs. SECTION IL—Puberty—Manhood -The Morale of Genera t've Physiology—True and False Morality. SECTION lll—Marriage in its Moral, Social, and Physical Relations—lts Expectancies and Disappointments—Advan tages of Physical Contrasts in securing Healthy Offspring. SECTION IV.—Spermatorrheca and Impotence—The causes of Sterility in both Sexes—Self-inflicted Miseries. SECTION V. -The Vices of Schools—Effects of certain per nicious habits on the mental and general faculties. SECTION VL—Treatment of Nervous and Generative De bility —Impotence and Sterility—Dangerous Results of various Hazardous Specifics-The Author's Principles of Treatment ; Medical, Dietetic, and Genera l, derived from Twenty Years' successful practice' The above work is intended for the perusal of those who have in early life been induced to swerve from the strict rules of morality. In its pages facts of paramount utility are brought together, wholly divested of tne delusions and incon sistencies so largely introduced into certain quasi medical Publications given to the world gratis, under the wise of - Philanthropy, or as "acts of gratitude," by pretended clergy men and others, whose tamperiugv with the oenatitution are tlegeently followed by serioue contsequenoes. S, GREAT MARLBOROUGH -STREET, W. NEAR THE PANTHEON. nit. CULVER`PELL, Member of t h e 1 Royal 1 L College of Surgeons, Lice ntiate of NTldwifery, and Apo altllcaalls,esLooinxdoervn, otasnDebignsred daily (only) as t a li b e o c v a e r , l o 4 , n fe Less of Memory, Sterility, and all Ftinctiangtr, Incapacity, of both Sexes, emanating from early a Functiona l Derangements indul gences, and excessive Has Just published, 18 p s le rice Is. ; by post, 13 s t am p s , ead, No. 4, An entire new and origiVESnal Work, entitled OURSEL. Synopsis : The Physiology and Anatomy of our Generation • 'the Origin of Disease —Symptoms, Treatment, and Cure. Also, an Exposition of, and Remedy for, all Urinary Derange ments and Marital atio Disqualificns, MALE. The modern treatment of Syphilis, Stricture, Blennorrhagia (Gonorrhea), Sperma t o rrhcea, Impotency, and all Diseases of the Urinary Organs, with Prescriptions, &O. FEMALE. The Physiolog,y and Anatomy of Women—Functional Ir regularities in Health an Sickness—Choice in Marriage— Their Expectancies and Disappointments—Ths Cause and Removal of Sterility—The Theory an d Symptoms of Gesta tion—Use of the Speculum, and the securing of Healthy Offspring. Also, No. 1. HEALTH, HAPPINESS, and LONGEVITY ; tion, On Debility, Nervousness, Dyspepsia, and Indiges No. 2. LOVE AND MARRIAGE : rher Oblifzations, Happiness, and Disappointmen Love ts ; and oth.tr Matches. Sterility Removed, and Healthy Off. spring secured.; No. 3. THE CASE BOOR : 100 Cases of SPERMATORRIBEA , Their Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment, Confession!! and Cure by Cauterisations, Galvanism, &a &c. &a. To be had of Mann, 39, Cornhill ; and the Autholis. Adll.oa to the Working Classes, lee 11411-a-Guineas No. 21,172. PUBLICATIONS. NEW NOVEL BY CAPT. WRAXALL. On Saturday next, in 3 vols., ONLY A WOMAN. By Capt. LASCELLES WRANAIL. Hurst and Blackett, publishers, successors to Henry Col burn, 13, Great Marlborough-street. Just published, prise 55., crown Bvo., cloth, TALES OF A TAMER. By J. PEARSON Fimt Class Under-Graduate, London University. "With frequent intercourse, and always sweet and always friendly, we were wont to cheat a tedious hour." London : James Blackwood, Paternoster-row. Just published, price 25., free by post, 28. 4d., SPERMATORRII(EA. By F. B. COURTENAY, M.R.C.S.E., And formerly Surgeon to the Metropolitan Infirmary for the Cure of Strictures of the Urethra. ON " The aim of the author is to present a common-sense view of the Causes, Nature, Consequences, and Treatment of this Disease, as also to free these questions from the Professional Fallacies, the Popular Delusions, and the exaggerations of Quackery by which they have hitherto been surrounded, to the destruction of the health and happiness of thousands. Thes,, objects are discussed in a common-sense and highly practical manner."—Medical Circular. London : H. Bailliere, 219, Regent-street. 144 pages, 70 Engravings, post free 2 stamps. COMMON SENSE in a NUTSHELL ; or, Every Man his own Doctor. The MEDICAL ADVISER, containing rules, prescriptions, for the speedy cure, by very simple means, of Spermatorrhcea, and all the more com mon diseases of the urino-genital system, which, from neglect or improper treatment, too often result in Paine in the Back, Gravel, Nervousness, Exhaustion, and Incapacity. Sent post free for two Stamps, by Dr. DE Boos, 10, Berners-street, Oxford-street, W. A New Edition of THE PHILOSOPHY OF MARRIAGE. -t- By JOSEPH KAHN, GraNate in Medicine, Surgery, and Midwifery in the Royal and Imperial University of Vienna, Erlangen, Sic. This popular work (which has been translated Into four dif ferent languages) has now gone through 41 Editions of 10,00) each, and is designed to impart accurate knowledge on sub jects which involve the means of securing moral and physical happiness. Price Is., or post free for 12 stamps direct from the Author, 17, Harley-street, Cavendish-square, London,W. HER MAJESTY'S THEATRE.- Mr. BENEDICT begs to announce that his ANNUAL MORNING CONCERT at HER MAJESTY's THEATRE, is fixed for Monday, 18th June, under the immediate patron age of Her Most Gracious Majesty the Queen, H.R. the Prince Consort, H.R.H. the Duchess of Kent, and H.R.H. the Duchess of Cambridge. Principal Vocalists :—Mesdames Titiens, Brunetti, Lotti, Della Santa, Borghi-Mauro, Lemaire, Catherine Hayes, Vaneri, Parepa, Art ,t, and Alboni ; Signori Giuglini, Belart, Corsi, Gassier, Ronconi, Everardi, Vialetti, and Mongini. The Instrumental Artistes will be duly announced. Early application is solicited for the remaining Boxes and Stalls, which may be secured at the box-office, the principal libraries and music sellers, and at Mr. Benedict's, 2, Manchester-square, W. WASHINGTON FRIEND'S GRAND MUS !- CAL and PICTORIAL ENTE RTAINMENT, entitled TWO HOURS IN CANADA and the UNIT MD STATES, with his Songs, Anecdotes, and Melodies, Daily, at 3 and 8 o'clock.—Stalls, 3s. ; Area, 2s. ; Gallery, Is. - Box-office open from 10 till s.—St. James's Hall, Piccadilly. Secretary—Mr. 11. EDWARDS. CHRISTY'S MINSTRELS, Polygraphic Hall, King William-street, Strand.—Farewell Season in Lon - lon, previous to the retirement of Mr. J. W. Raynor on the 2d of August.—Every Evening . at 8, and every Saturday Morning at 30 - clock. Tickets and places may be secured at the Hall from 11 till 4, and at Mr. Austin's West-end Box office, St. James's Hall, Piccadilly.—Sole Proprietor and Manager, Mr. J. W. RAYNOR. ARGYLL ROOMS, Windmill-street, Picea dilly.—Open every Evening, with the celebrated Band conducted by Mons. Lamotte (chef d'orchestra to the Em perm Napoleon). A magnificent SMOKING SALOON added to this Establishment. Doors open at 8 o'clock. Ad mission, is. Licensed pursuant to Act of Parliament. THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY ROOMS, nmil HOLBO lIN. ibis Establishment, pre-eminently distinguished for the elegance and matchless beauty of its decorations, combined vvith the rfeetion of its ent, is OPEN EVE R EVENING pe manage for DANCING. The celebrated band, under fhe direction of Mr. W. M. Packer, plays a nightly-varied selec tion of the t approved classical and modern music. Doors open - at half-past 8. Overture at 9. Closing at 12 punctually. Admission, is. AUX VILLES DE FRANCE, PARIS, 101, Rue Richelieu, and 51, Rue Vivienne, The confidential House of the Parisian Aristocracy. LYONS SILKS. MANTLES, CLOAKS, and Ready-made Articles. LINGENE and LACE. FRENCH CAC REM ERE. FANCY STUFFS. PARIS MADE GLOVES, And new FANCY TISSUES, in the first style. LADIES' DRESSES made to measure in the newest Parisian Fashions. The Prices are invariably fixed, as well on the Goods as for making up. YOUTH and BEAUTY. The FLEUR DE L' AGE, or Bloom of Youth, imparts to any complexion dazzling brilliancy, gives to the skin freshness. delicacy, soft ness, and the roseate tint of health To be had only of Ed ward Davieson, Dentist, 448, West Strand, ever the Electric Teleg, aph Office, in cases at 11 s. .Remittances in postage stamps. Descriptive pamphlet free by post for two stamps. TEETH. —Mr. EDWARD DAVIESON con tinues to SUPPLY TEETH of the moat extraordinary beauty, TEN SHILLINGS PER TOOTH, which price can only be exceeded by expensive mountings. His LIQUID ENAMEL, for Stopping Decayed Teath, is pearly white, and lasts for ever.-448, West Strand, London, adjoining the Electric Telegraph Office. Descriptive Pam phlet free by post for two stamps. REDUCTION OF TEN POUNDS PER TON In the price of THORLEY'S FOOD FOR CATTLE On and after the Ist of April, 1860. Barrels ctg 448 Feeds, wg nett 1121b5., with measure, 40s each Cases „ 448 Feeds, „ 1121b5., in Packets, 45s each Carriage paid to any railway station in the kingdom, Nutritives value .. .£l5 Condimental value .. .. • • 125 Total £l4O per ton. showing a profit of £lOO per ton through the use of this in valuable compound, adapted for the seasoning of all kinds of food for animals. Agents required in every town where none are already appointed. JOSEPH THORLEY, the Inventor and sole Proprietor. Offices, 77, Newgate-street, London. A Pamphlet sent free by post on application. RUPTURES.—BY ROYAL LETTERS PATENT. WHITE'S MOC-MAIN LEVER TRUSS is allowed by upwards of 200 Medical Gentlemen to be the most effective invention in the curative treatment of HERNIA. The use of a steel spring, so often hurtful in its effects, is here avoided—a soft bandage being worn round the lip dy, while the requisite resisting power is supplied by the ICIoc-Main Pad and Patent Lever, fitting with so much case and closeness that it cannot be detected, and may be worn during sleep. A descriptive circular may be had, and the truss, which cannot fail to fit, forwarded by post, on the cir cumference of the body, two inches below the hips, being sent to the manufacturer, Mr. WRITE, 221, Piccadilly. A Single Truss, 165., 215., 265. 6d., and 31s. 6d. Postage, ls. A Double Truss, 31s. 6d., 425., and 525. 6d. Postage, is Bd. An Umbilical Trus 4, 425. and 528. td. Postage, IS. 10d. Post-office Orders to be made payable to John White, Post office, Piccadilly. ELASTIC STOCKINGS, KNEE-CAPS, &c. , for Varicoso Veins and all cases of Weakness and Swelling 01 the Legs, Sprains, Sze. They are porous, light in texture, and inexpensive, and are drawn on like an ord;nary stocking. Price 3s. 6d., 7s. 6d., 10s., and 16s. each. Postage 6d. JOIIN WHITE, Manufacturer, 228. Piccadilly. PRESENTS.- ORNAMENTAL and SCIEN TIFIC.—ORNAMENTS for the Drawing-room, Library, and Dining-room, consisting of anew and cler.rant assortment of VASES, Figures, Groups, Candlesticks, Obelisks, Inkstands, beautiful inlaid Tables, Paper weights, in Italian,Alabas 'er, Marble, Bronze, Derbyshire Spar, &c. Imported and manufactured by JAMES TENNANT, Mineralogist to her Majesty, 149, Stand, Vir.C., London. Mr. arranges arranes elementary collections of SITELLS, iIENERALS, and FOSSILS, which will greatly facilitate the intereAtine , study of MINERALOGY, CONCIIOLOGY, Ind GEOLOGY, at 2,5, 10, 20, 50, to 100 guineas each. PRACTICAL INSTRUCT lON in GEOLOGY and MINE RALOG Y is given by Mr. TENNAN I', at 140. Strand, W.C. OYAL NATIONAL LIFEBOAT INSTITUTION.—The Committee of this Inst'tution earnestly APPEAL t i the public for PECUNIARY ASSIST ANCE to aid them to meet the present heavy demands on the limited funds of the Society. It has now 103 lifeboats, some of which saved last year 227 persons frim shipwreck. THOMAS BARING, Chairman. THOMAS CHAPMAN. Deputy-Chairman. 14, John-street, Adelnhi, W.C., May, IS6I Bankers—Messrs. Willis and Co. ; Coutts and Co.; Berries and Co. ' ~....,---- c... t , , - ----- c -- -- 2 : - •-e-.--- - ,7 . , • L..-- ___,.....,..... .________,_______,,,,,._, -e------e-e - --- --- -- 6- - .. ~. _ _.,---- . _,,,, __ ~,... ..,,,,,t., i:,,i,::!.1".:).:,.:c,,:.:::_43::,,4,,-:,,.,..„...1-:.,:. i. ::: 7 ::t r: ;::;iv. : , ,,, ,.. ,,, „ .i ff - :,, , 77 ,1', :' : ' , ' '' , ( ...-;-: - . 7 ------------ ) . 4 '... - . . • 1 k .4 4 0 4 ..4 , i FT at , : . ..:, ~---/- ~..zzi cc... 1 psi 1: r S a ..\ 1 3 .1 .t . N... ~.. ... : 17 ;41.0 11 14 , 4 Z / ,/, ,,,,,,v __---- - - 'Il 0FF1F . . 61)- M , li?&LtA ati...et - ,:" ' / - v . ' 4 i / i 4 '''. . . - IIP4 , - ~ . , "E., -- -- --- - 4 - '4 S W , e1.1 . yj A ..., , . . . - , e k rlg : 41) OF STR..I,FFOR .‘,. D, G.C.8., l ad " 1 " st - Fz-f - -;.. 12: .. i! 5 .., .., . . .., _ 1\ i, 4 71V ."--'", 4:; - ; - c. • . , ~t ~,,,,- _...,.. .. - . 23 -9, ..It , *_ ' {,j - -• . 5x ' :F: ( _.,:, : : . k. :r, ,: -Pr . . , .. -,; ,' ,.'1 2. :'4-)-- 2' .- : - ':., ~., ~. .., '.:-, 1-..: ....~,, ,-~-.- ' • V. ~.......---4 7 47 -.. ; . 4 .4. I''''' l't -`ll • --.4 4'-+3/.•~~9T . -......., 4 ;" 4 " ' i, -'" ^. '—'- V 2 4›- ' l li .:;•44'-i Is, - S'< ''' . 12.__..;,,) .3- . • 4 ~,,,. 4 ~,,..- 7 - --""- a/ . 7' ( 1 ., •......, --,.. .., 4 ... '4. 5 .....{: r..,b,... , A O+ i5 .........,..,,,0 4t : ... D . _-\ ' ~ -,--___,t ' ' '';'. 'O4 , :.. , _..... :7 :•;', ..,-,,.:,. ._, *- -"••••••••....,. • : f..___....-:...,- •..:2..., , :-. ‘ „:, ... , /0, .4. +•••• , • 4, ..'- ar///rLi="l". : 77 40V ,... , . ~, . ';:''...--..i.,''.11111, 'r::111111111.*:, ..; We regret to announce the de; • sess, of Field-Marshal the ford, Co on e 2d or Coldstream Regiment of Foot. Guards. The erAle and gallant nobleumn expired at his residence in Lower Grosvenor-street last evening at a quarter past eight. o'clock. Iu stating above that his lordship's illness was short, it need only be said that up to a late hoar on Saturday there was no indication of illness. The deceased Field-Marshal, who was the third sen of Mr. George Byng, of Wrothampatk, Middle ex, and grandson of the Hon. Robt. Ey eg , third son of the first Viscount 'Torrington, had reached the advanced ate of t',B years, and, With the exception of Lord Sinclair, was the oldest member of the House of Peers. The gallant earl had achieved an honourable reputation in the a 'my. He entered the 33d Regiment in 1793, and strved in that regiment in Flanders and in Holland in 1794 and 1795, and was wounded at Geldermalseu, and subsequently in Ireland. In the expedition to Hanover in 1805 he served in the 3d Guards ; he took part in the expedition to Copenhagen in 1807, and was also in the Walcheren expedition in 1809, when he was with the reserve under General Sir J. Hope, and commanded his advance, composed of the Grenadier battalion of the Guards and a detachment of the 95th Rifles. In that command he charged a detachment of the Dutch troops, taking some offi cers and upwards of 100 men prisoners. In 1811 he proceeded to the Peninsula to join the brigade of Guards in Portugal, and in September.of that year he was appointed to the command of a brigade in the second division of the army under Lord Hill. He was present with it in all the move ments and affairs with the enemy in the south of Spain, and during the period of the siege of Ciudad Rodrigo was detached in command to Idanha Nova with his own brigade and some cavalry to observe the movements of a corps of the enemy commanded by General Foy at Coria. Upon his gallant chief, Lord Hill, joining the main body of the army at the commencement of the campaign of 1813 he was engaged in the several actions of Vittoria, of the Pyrenees, of Pampeluna (in which action he was wounded), in the crossing of the Nivelle, and the attack of the fortified camp, when he was wounded and had two horses shot under him ; at Cambe, in driving the enemy's outposts and reconnoitring the tete-de _pont ; in the passage of the Nive and the affair before Bayonne on Dec. 13, 1813, when the 2d Division was attacked by six divisions of the French army, commanded by Marshal Soult. In that action a horse was shot under him. On the 14th of February, at the commencement of the campaign of 1814, he was engaged with the rear guard of the enemy at Espellette, and on the suc ceeding day was employed in the attack of the heights above Garris. He was in the subsequent actions of Orthes and Aire, and he repulsed the enemy at Garlin, and was also engaged with his brigade at the battle of Toulouse. In the campaign of 1815 he eminently distinguished himself, more particularly at Waterloo, having the command of the 2d brigade of the Ist division. He was after that victory appointed to the command of the first corps of the British army which marched from Wa terloo to Paris, and on the march took the fortified city of Peronne,:and subsequently took posses sion of Paris by occupying the heights of Belle Ville and Montmartre. In 1812 he was appointed Governor of Londonderry and Culmore, and was made a Privy Councillor in 1827. In 1831 he was nominated a Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath, having in 1828 been made a Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Hanoverian Order of Knighthood. From 1831 up to 1835 he represented the borough of Poole in the House of Commons. In 1837 he was elevated to the House of Lords by the creation of Baron Strafford, and was ultimately created an earl in 1847. The gallant deceased was appointed Colonel of the' 2d West India Regiment in July, 1822 ; in January, 1828, he was removed to the 29th Regiment, and in August, 1850, he was made Colonel of the Cold stream Guards, in the room of his late Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge. His lordship, who had frequently received the thanks of Parlia ment for his military services, had received the Gold Cross and one clasp for Vittoria, Pyrenees, Nivelle, Nive, and Orthes; and the silver war medal, with one clasp, for Toulouse; he was also Knight of the Order of Maria Theresa of Austria and of St. George of Russia. In addition to other staff appointments, he had commanded the forces in Ireland. The commissions of the venerable de ceased bore date as follows :—Ensign, Septem ber 30, 1793 ; Lieutenant, December 1, 1793 ; Captain, May 24, 1794 ; Lieutenant-Colonel March 14, 1800 ; Colonel, July 25, 1810; Major- General, June 4, 1813; Lieutenant-General, May 27, 1825.; General, November 23, 1841 ; and Field- Marshal, October 2, 1855. His Lordship is suc ceeded in the earldom by his eldest son, George Stevens, Viscount Enfield, born June 8, 1806, who, after sitting in the House of Commons successively from 1831 for Milbourne Port, Poole, and Chatham, to 1852, was in 1853 summoned to the House of Lords by the title of Baron Strafford of Harmonds worth. He married first, in 1829, Lady Agnes Paget, fifth daughter of the late Field-Marshal the Marquis of Anglesey, who: died in 1845 ; and, secondly, in March, 1848, Harriet Elizabeth, second daughter of Lord Chesham. The present peer has held several appointments during the Whig Ad ministrations, having been a Lord of the Treasury in 1834, Controller of the Queen's Household, and afterwards Treasurer of her Majesty's Household ; and in July, 1846, Secretary to the Board of Control. P.c:icE 4D. 8 TAMPEIi asked if he would have any objection to separate the society and non-society men. In answer to Mr. Lewis, witness said he con 6th-red Munday was hasty and intemperate in his exprelsion to the other men, and understood that when charged he admitted it. - Witness told him that it would he diFcrect of him to work comfort ably with the unionists. Monday refused to go to otle‘r work where he would be the only plasterer employed. Sonic of the non-unionists thought Munday in the wrong. Mr. Paynter wish e d to know whether there was anything offensive in a man saying he would not belong to a society of operatives ? Mr. iNlyers replied that it might be used offen sively, and explained that it was accompanied on this occasion by a prefix of a sanguinary character. Mr. Paynter inquired whether the men had re turned to their employment, and how things were going on at present at the hotel ? M-. Myers said he believed that all the men who struck were at work again, and there were about equal numbers of society and non-society men. Mr. Paynter thought that after what he had heard there was an end to the case, for although there might be in the strict letter of the law a con spiracy to procure the discharge of Munday, the other men had reasonable ground of objection against him, and were sojustified in the opinion of Mr. TNi_vers himself that he had discharged him, as lie would have done any other man who miscon ducted himself. In the case of requesting the dis charge of twenty other men, the matter was different. That was clearly a conspiracy ; but that was not the complaint before him. The men, it seemed, had returned to their work ; they had re pented of their conduct; had seen, perhaps, that it was open to censure, and, such being the case, it was as well that the matter rested where it did, and that the men peacefully and honestly followed their daily calling. It appeared to have been considered by something that transpired in the previous hear ing of the case, that one class of men were right in requesting that the other should be removed to work at another part of the building ; but he must assure the working men, unionists or non-unionists, that they were in error in tharrespect, for a mas ter had a right to employ his men where or in what part he pleased, and any interference with that right might put the master to serious inconvenience; and he hoped that workmen would not go away from that court with a notion that they had a right to impose any such conditions upon their employers. He was quite sure that if they were properly ad vised, they would not continue dissensions which not only must affect their masters but seriously affect themselves ; but if men were insulted in their employment, their feelings ought to be duly con sidered, and care should be taken by the removal of the offending party that nothing should impede the progress of peace, comfort, and order. He must repeat that he was glad to hear - the matter spoken of in this inquiry was at an end, and he sincerely hoped it would never be renewed; and he conjured union and non-union men alike to abstain from any remarks calculated to excite or inflame the other's temper, but rather to use every means in their power to restore that good feeling which should ever exist amongst working men. Mr. Myers assured the magistrate that he never made any distinction between society and non society men: _ _ The solicitor for the prosecution declared that Mun day denied having used the offensive expression imputed. Bellamy complained that he had been again and again brought from his work without anything being proved against him, and the wit nesses for the prosecution urged that they ought to be paid for their loss of time. Sir. Paynter said he could not help any of them, and defendants were then discharged. PARDON TO EUGENIA PIUMNE.R. TO TIIE EDITOR OF THE SUN. Sir,—As I and other friends of Mary Eugenia Plummer have received many letters from strangers, expressing sympathy with the child, and an opi nion that she has been unjustly convicted, and as —notwithstanding the efforts made by articles and advertisements in the daily press before and since this second - verdict to bias public opinion in favour of Mr. Hatch—the confidence of a great portion of the public in the truthfulness of the child has not been shaken, it will perhaps be a satisfaction to them if you will permit me to make known through your columns that her Majesty has been graciously pleased to grant a pardon to the child on condition of her being placed in the care of a lady selected by her friends, and that she will to-day be taken into her care. I am informed that it has been stated in one of your contemporaries that the child has been sent to a reformatory, but this I beg to state is not the fact. I have a firm belief in the in nocence of the child, and I am one of those who think that, however public opinion may be misled for a time, it ultimately comes round to the side of truth and justice, and I have no doubt that even tually in this case the innocence of the child will be made appear.—l am, &c., WALTERS F. PRATT. A company is said to be in course of formation, to be called the London and Oriental Steam Company, for a line to India via the Cape by vessels to perform the ser vice with regularity in 45 days. The contemplated steamers are 6,000 tons register and 1,200 horse-power, and among the points urged for the necessity of the route are the increased accommodation that will be required for the army passenger traffic under the new regulations respect ing the number and description of troops to be henceforth employed in India, and the importance of having an effi cient alternative means of communication for mails, mer chandise, stores, and passengers, military or civil, in case of any contingency that might interfere with the Egyptian transit. THE GALE AND THE CROPS.—The young wheat in Norfolk have, it is feared, sustained considerable damage in the late gale. The plants before the gale were growing vigorously, and, being soft and brittle, they have been cut, twisted, and torn in a manner sad to witness. The high and exposed light lands have suffered more than lower dis tricts, the plant in the former neighbourhoods being thinner and weaker. As regards the other grain crops, it may be added that barleys in Norfolk present a variable appearance, the heavy lands having recently suffered somewhat from a superabundance of moisture. In the fen districts a similar state of things exists. THE SECRETARY AT WAR ON THE VOLUNTEER MOVEMENT.—At the dinner of the Wilts Friendly Society held this week at Warminster, the Secretary at War, Mr. Sidney Herbert, in acknowledging the toast of "The Army and Navy, and the health of the Right Hon. Sidney Her bert, the Minister at War," thus referred to the volunteer rifle movement Charged - as he was with very heavy duties, he did not know that he had any labour which had been so much a labour of love to him as to see this enormous and powerful armed force, that had been growing up within the last few months. The volunteers, rifles and artillery, numbered now about 120,000 in England. (Cheers.) He was told at first that they were making toys of the thing, and that they were mere holiday soldiers—that they would strut about, and never stick to their drill and learn their business. Now he saw the other day with his own eyes some battalions of rifles manoeuvring in London, and ho was told by a very distinguished and eminent officer of the regular army that he never saw troops move about so well ; and, speaking of the lieutenant-colonel, he never saw an officer of the line go through the work in a better style. (Cheers.) For his past, he sincerely hoped that this movement would spread, and give a true martial feel ing to the whole of the population. He believed that the present martial feeling had arisen from the circumstances which required it. 'We were an industrious people, we were a powerful people, and for our industry we required peace ; and he believed that the very best guarantees we could have for peace was, that we should be in such a state of preparation that none but a desperate man would attempt to meddle with us. (Loud applause.) He would not say more on the subject beyond this, that he believed the spirit which had now arisen would be a lasting one. He believed that those who had entered into this movement had done so from the highest motives, and that its continu ance would be the best guarantee for peace that we could possibly have." DESTRUCTIVE FIRES IN TIIE METROPOLIS.—A fire happened on Saturday at Mr. J. Gower's, licensed vic tualler, and proprietor of the Castle Hotel, in Long-alley, Bishopsgate. It appears that, whilst some persons were engaged drawing off spirits, the vapour became ignited, and the flame spread rapidly about the bar. The brigade eventually succeeded in getting the flames extinguished, but not until the bar, the stock of wine and spirits, the two commercial parlours, the tap room, and four rooms on the first floor, as well as the roof, were destroyed. The premises of Mr. J. Johnstone, let out in tenements; those of Mr. J. Martin, No. 43, also let out in tenements ; and those numbered 44, let out to poor families, were also severely damaged by fire and water. A fire also happened on Saturday morning on the premises belonging to Mr. Freeman, the builder and contractor, situate at No. 75, Cowcross -street, 'West Smithfield. The *firemen were unable to get the mastery over the flames until ;he property of Mr. Freeman was destroyed ; and the premises of Messrs. Daveness, provision merchants, No. 73 ; Mr. J. Watson, hair-dresser, No. l 9 ; Mr. Parsons, slaughterman, No. 82 ; Mr. C. Gregory, blacksmith, No. 78; and three houses in Greenhill's-rents, were severely damaged by fire and water. Out of the great number of sufferers only Mr. Freeman was insured. The origin of the fire is unknown. Last night, about six o'clock, the inhabitants of Goswell-street, Clerkenwell, were greatly alarmed in consequence of a cry of " Fire" resounding throughout the neighbourhood. Thousands of persons im mediately proceeded to the spot, when it was found that the premises of Messrs. Bailey and Holden, provision mer chants, bacon and ham driers, and cheese factors, were in flames. The property in question was of vast extent, co vering nearly half an acre of ground, in Allen-street, a street running into Goswell-street. A number of engines were soon on the spot, and a good supply of water was procured, but the brigade were unable to get the flames extingui s h e d until one of the drying houses filled with ham and bacon was entirely destroyed and three others adjoining severely damaged by fire, water, &c. Some of the surrounding buildings were also much injured, THE SUN, LONDON, MONDAY EVENING, JtiNE 4, 1860. THE INSURRECTION IN SICIL Y. (From the Times.) %e publish to-day news which will gladden the heart of every friend of liberty in Europe. The insurrection in Sicily is fully, and we trust finally, victorious Palermo has been taken by Garibaldi after a terrible struggle. The Neapolitan troops, after being driven from position after position, have at last capitulated, and are to embark on board the King's vessels with the usual honours. Gari baldi is now master of the island. In a few days at furthest the feeble garrisons which have been left in some other of the towns on the coast will be forced to surrender, and Francis 11. will be finally dispossessed of Sicily. Though believing that it was impssible to retain the island under Bourbon domination, we had hardly looked for success so speedy and so complete. In little more than three weeks from the landing of the Italian chief with a handful of men this beautiful and long oppressed island is free, and another heavy blow has been given to the fabric of despotism which is tottering to its fall in Southern and Central Europe. Such a feat of arms has seldom been related in history. We have seen so many failures of late years—so many men have sprung forward in the name of liberty and nationality to accomplish great things, have been found wanting in the day of trial, and then fallen for ever, that lookers-on may naturally be slow to offer their confidence and admiration to a revolutionary leader. But Garibaldi has taken his place in history as one of the most extraordi nary military commanders that this century has produced. He is no longer to be reckoned among those who are aspiring to a great name, who give promise of great achievements, but respecting whom the world must suspend its judgment. His reputation is made, his position is taken, though we hope that his work id not yet done. That genius for war which was first shown in the siege of Rome, and which bewildered the Austrians last year by its vigour and audacity, has now broken up the Neapolitan kingdom, and will end doubt less in giving liberty to the whole of Southern Italy. Henceforward Garibaldi will receive not only the sympathy but the full confidence of all who are interested in the Italian cause. He has shown the difference between foolhardiness and that boldness which, based on accurate calculations, is the highest triumphs of military genius. When he landed with his 1,500 men at Marsala he did that which might have exposed him for ever to obloquy as a hot-headed enthusiast. He endangered all his past reputation. He abandoned a political position in the Sardinian monarchy which might have contented any man, and began an enterprise wnich many of those who sympathised with it most deeply looked upon as desperate. It now appears that Garibaldi knew his own powers, the temper of the Sicilian people, and the weakness of the Royal authority. The struggle is over, and the tyrants who but one month ago tortured and slaughtered the Sicilians with impunity are now driven from the island, and may perhaps be brought to Justice even in the capital of the monarchy. It is of little use for us to attempt to follow the military operations by which this astonishing success has been achieved. The news given in the despatches is too meagre, and we trust before long to be able to lay before our readers a detailed and trustworthy narrative from a well-known corre spondent. But the main points appear to have been as follows :—By the 26th of May Garibaldi had entirely cleared the country about Palermo of the King's troops. The battle of Monreale, impu dently represented by the official accounts as a vic tory, had been a most complete defeat, and had been followed by the retirement of the troops into the town and the investment of the place by the Sici lians, who, though insufficiently armed and desti tute of cannon, were numerous and elated by their success at Calata Fimi and Monreale. At 4 o'clock on the morning of Sunday, the 27th, Garibaldi made a sudden attack on the north side of the town, a dis- trict called Peperito. A fierce combat en sued, which lasted for two hours, and ended in placing Garibaldi in possession of this part of the place. No sooner was this accomplished than the inhabitants rose in mass, attacking the troops with every weapon which chance could supply. Two or three hours more sufficed to give the people possession of the whole town, and the troops retired into the citadel. Then followed the brutal outrage on which we commented on Saturday. The garrison being driven out of the town, the Neapolitan squadron began to bombard it. During the whole of Sun day afternoon and through great part of the night the ships threw shells into Palermo, the town was set on fire in many places, a number of buildings were destroyed, and no doubt the loss of life among the inhabitants was considerable. On Monday Garibaldi stormed the citadel. It appears that on the previous day a park of artillery was captured, and no doubt the Sicilians were by this means better enabled to operate against the refuge of the soldiery. Of the details of the last conflict we know nothing. It must have gone hard with General Lanza, however, for be determined to capitulate. The transaction was arranged on board. her Britannic Majesty's ship Hannibal. We pre sume it is stipulated that the army which has capi tulated shall not be landed at any other point in Sicily, but, at all events, Garibaldi, with the capital of the island in his hands, and with a people at his back flushed with victory, may now bid defiance to any efforts of the Neapolitan Court. Perhaps such a capitulation is the happiest mode of terminating the struggle. We do not doubt that Garibaldi is willing to hurt as little as possible the feelings of the King's troops. Those who were the enemies of yesterday may be the friends of to mor row. One account says that during the battle in the town three regiments went over, and it may be that the army which was employed to keep down the Sicilians will shortly endanger its master s throne. After all, Neapolitans are Italians, soldiers are men, and there cannot be a high-spirited officer in the King's service who does not look with more sympathy on Garibaldi than on a Lanza or a Salzano. We may conclude that, as far as regards Sicily, the contest is nearly at an end. Messina must soon fall, and then the island, placed under a Pro visional Government,with Garibaldi at its head, will be an independent Power in Europe. What will be the acts of the Dictator we have yet to learn, but it is not likely that he will sit down in quiet, or think anything done while a n yt hin g remains to do. The man who, like a Norman adventurer of old, made his descent with two shipfulls of followers and conquered a kingdom in three weeks, is hardly likely to settle down now that he rules a population of more than 2,000,000, and has the spoils of the Neapolitan Arsenals with which to equip the levies who will join him. We may certainly look for some stirring events on the mainland. Italy is in such a state that boldness is the best and, indeed, the only possible policy. The Royal party at Naples is panic stricken, and the discontent of the people, roused into fury by the news from Sicily, may anticipate any movements of Garibaldi. It may be that as we write King Francis has been driven from the domi nions which his family have cursed. It may even be that the Neapolitan troops, ashamed of their dis grace and of the cause they serve, will follow the example of the Tuscan and Modenese armies, and bring the tyranny of the Bourbons to an end. But, even if these events do not take place, we feel pretty sure that Garibaldi will follow up his victory. His presence in Calabria now would be the signal for an insurrection as fierce as that which has broken out in Sicily. With 5,000 men such as stormed Palermo he might march from the Straits of Naples in a month. (From the liforming Post.) Very strange is the contrast exhibited at the present moment between the military struggle of which Sicily is the scene and the religious hostility caused by the attitude of the Romish Church in Central Italy. In the name of civil freedom and national independence great efforts have been made, and great successes have been achieved, the most signal being the capture of the Sicilian capital ; and the patriotic leader, to whose moral influence and warlike daring these successes are mainly due, is, of all living Italians, the man most opposed to the power and pretensions of the Papacy. In the name of Catholic rights and clerical privi lege, the chief members of the Romish prelacy in the new dominions of King Victor Emmanuel are endeavouring to sap the foundations of that Monarch's throne, and it is but the natural conse quence of their intrigues that the Italian people universally regard, and the Sardinian Government is compelled to treat, them as rebels to their country and their King. The guerilla chieftain, who has just entered Palermo in triumph, looks on the Papacy as the plague-spot of Italy, or, rather, as a gnawing. and consuming cancer that preys upon its vitals and eats away its strength. The mitred conspirator of Pisa, now forcibly conducted to the Sardinian capital, regards Italian liberty as an evil spirit, to be banned and exorcised by bell, and book, and can dle, by the sprinkling of holy water, and the perfor mance of solemn rites. Both may be taken as Italian representative men in 1860. But whilst the Pre late is only the latest reproduction of a type, never wanting at any period in the purple oligarchy of the Vatican, the patriot General is a figure ; reap pearing only after long intervals of time in Italian history, and deriving his chief influence from the rare combination of the exact personal qualities most required to meet the exact Wants of a com pletely exceptional period in his country's annals. Of the two struggles carried on, one by . the patriot bands in the kingdom of the Two Similes against a rule of unexampled cruelty, the other by the Papal intriguers in Central Italy against the nascent freedom of their country, the former pos sesses for the moment by far the keenest dramatic interest. Yet it would be a great mistake to re gard it as the more important of the two. Rome is now fighting for her very altars and her hearths. It is a moral warfare, of which the results must prove far more important than any mili tary campaign. To dislodge twenty-five thou sand well-armed, well-disciplined, and most desperate troops from the Sicilian capitalis an insignificant matter when compared with the dislodging of deep-rooted prejudice and tradi tionary belief from the minds of many millions of the Italian people. A great living poetess, in one of the noblest passages of her works, has counted up all the things that go to making up a Pope before ho wears the triple crown. Passing the world-wide throes by which his empire was first secured, the depair of the wise, the good, the free, the faggots flash, the short, mad cries, " down oubliettes," the persecution sustained, now at the hands of a tyrannical prince, and again at those of an infuriated populace passing by all this, she has dwelt on what even the best of Popes must be and do. He must hold by Popes a little, and by councils a good deal, by hierocratic empire, more or less irresponsible to men; he must crash the particular conscience of each individual man, and repress in quiry, meditation, and argument, as treason and faction in his spiritual - despotism. He must remorselessly sacrifice his country to his caste. And this is the truth which Pope Pius has branded into the convictions of the whole Italian people, who now scoff and toss back the crozier which Rome would stretch like a yoke across their necks, to press them still closer down with an unrelenting tyranny. In this antagonism between the Italian people and the Church of Rome are contained the elements of a great moral and religions conflict, one, of which the inevitable necessity is but faintly perceived by the Italians themselves. It is in vain to draw the distinction, which they so frequently set up, be tween the vices and crimes of the Prince of the Roman State, and the reverence and authority due to the Pontiff of the Romish Church. This distinction must, we know, disappear before the inexorabla logic of facts. The desire of the Italians to sepa rate is not half so strong as the determination of Rome unceasingly to confound her double func tions. Throughout the whole Catholic world the spiritual offices of the Church have at the present moment a direct reference to the form of Govei n ment established in Central Italy. The influence of the confessional, we are informed in all the Italian journals, is brought to bear directly on the political and moral security of the new Italian kingdom. The finger of the priest crosses or curses, not the believer or the heretic, but the tool of Austria and Rome, or the loyal subject of King Victor Emmanuel. All the laws of human na ture must be reversed, all the experience of history must be set at nought, if the tonsured intriguers who thus plot against their country are still able to command in Italy veneration for their creed. The Romish faith, it is true, retains a won derfully strong hold of the feelings, and the imagi nation, and the conscience of its devotees. But its influence is now exposed to shocks, in which the strongest ties of human nature itself would infal libly be snapped asunder. If, by some monstrous portent, all the relations of domestic life should be come so frightfully inverted, that not in one village or in one town alone, but in all the populous cities, in all the hamlets, in every cottage of the Italian peninsula, the father should systemati cally neglect, and maltreat, and rob, and beat, and insult his own offspring, paternal authority and filial affection would assuredly become empty names —the outraged child would repel the distinction between the theoretical reverence which he was bound to pay and the practical cruelty which he hourly suffered. It is no otherwise at the present moment with the fine distinctions which it is en deavoured to preserve between the spiritual father whom the Italians should revere, and the temporal tyrant who would again bind them in his chains. In the one case as in the other, common Sense and human nature laugh to scorn all the theorisings of an idle sophistry. FRENCH THEATRICALS. LYRIQUE. The great success which has attended the revivals, at this theatre, of the chefs-d'auvre of Weber, Mo zart, and Gluck, gave rise lately to a still more arduous enterprise—the production of Beethoven's opera of " Fidelio." On the present occasion, how ever, the failure is evident, and the liberties taken with both music and libretto have resulted in a pasticcio little better than a travestie of the opera. It may well be doubted if any efforts could have rendered this opera, in spite of all that has been said in its praise, welcome to a Parisian audience ; the instrumenta tion is doubtless a fine study for musicians, and the genius of the great German composer is evi dent throughout, but that genius was eminently symphonic, and so little is there of easily intelli gible or really vocal melody in " Fidelio" that even with the Malibran and Mlle. Cruvelli as Leonora, it never became a popular favourite, notwithstand ing its unquestioned grandeur of conception and orchestration, to which the resources of the Theatre Lyrique are totally inadequate. Mme. Viardot, as Leonora, displayed all her energy and artistic talent, but the part is high for her voice, and we cannot but regret she should have accepted it after her triumph in Orphee. Battaille is equally unfortu nate as Rocco, the jailer, and the subordinate parts were sustvined, as best they might be, by Mlle. Faivre, MM. Froment an d S eren e, of whom Mlle, Faivre, at least, merited the applause she received. GAITE. The list of novelties this week is rather worse than nil, seeing that the only production it has brought forth is a lugubrious affair entitled " Une Pecheresse," being the adventures of a young lady of the class of " La Traviata," " Marion Delorme," and many others, all of which are so perfectly known to the play-going world that there is not an incident or scarcely a passage in the present piece which is not anticipated by the spectator. The principal character is a furiously virtuous young man, by name Andrew Stevens, a sign-painter by trade, who having the good —or ill-:—fortune to Pre serve a young woman from suicide, incontinently goes and marries her. He speedily discovers that this was a mistake, as she turns out to be one of the unhappy tribe, familiarly known to London police offices as " unfortunate." The results of the singu larly hasty union may easily be divined—ceaseless jealousy on the part of th e h us b an d, an d m i sery to both. Two or three comic roles are introduced to enliven the dulness of the proceedings, one scene of which is laid at Musard's ball, which rather relieve the heaviness of the piece, and at the close Monsieur Andrew has the grace to ac knowledge that he has been wrong, and his sus picions of his wife unfounded. Full of common place sentiment, absurdity, "and improbability as this piece is, there is a vein of interest running through it which somehow, in spite of all defects, keeps the attention and sympathy of the audience alive. It is fairly acted ; and the names of the writers, Mg. Prebois and Barrier°, were received with a warmth that promises " Une Pecheresse" a fair prospect of a run. During the performance of "Pierre de Medicis" on Monday evening Mme. Ferrais had the misfor tune to sprain one of the tendons of the heel, and was totally unable to continue her performance. The opera is in consequence postponed for a few nights, to allow her a little repose. Miss St. George, a special favourite of the Lon dolt theatres, has arrived in Paris en route for the other principal capitals of the Continent, whither she is proceeding with a view to give musical and d r amatic entertainments ; a species of representa tion to which the sprightly talents and voice of this young lady are most admirably adapted to give effect. Miss Cushman, the justly celebrated American tragedian, is at present in Paris on her return from Rome, where she has been passing the winter. MM. Binfield's Soirée Musicale passed off bril liantly. The programme commenced with their trio on Oberon. Then came an old favourite, Stevens's g l ee Ye spotted sn a k es ," new to P ar i s , and sung with good expression and ensemble by Mlle. Fa.lconi and the madrigal party. Mr. H. Bin field performed a charming new harp mazurka, and his variations on the " the faro" and Parish Alvar's " Mandoline" study with his usual brilliant finger ing; his Agnus Dei was very well rendered, and was warmly applauded. Bach's fine organ prelude in E fiat, and Schubert's " Hark, the lark," ar ranged and performed in masterly style by Messrs. W. R. and Augustus Binfield, were followed by " 0 Thou that tellest," from the Messiah, capi tally sung by Mlle. Falooni. The elegant audience and the number of artistic celebrities pres:ent at a concert so late in the season showed how highly these conscientious artistes are esteemed in Paris. Tamberlik is at present engaged at Madrid, after which, some of the journals state, proceeds to ltio Janeiro, where he remains for eight months, receiving the enormous salary of 1;8,000. We are awure that Tamberlik is a prodigious favourite in Rio, but £l,OOO a month seems an exorbitant sum, even considering the extravagant manner in which Italian artistes are usually overpaid in Europe. We believe, however, that he is engaged at Covent Garden for at least a part of the present season, so that his visit to South America wilt not take place for some time. A Paris letter in the Independence gives some curious details relative to the opera of " Semira mide," which is about to be brought out at the Grand Opera in a French form :—" In preparing for the coming representation, it was impossible to find a complete partition of the opera. When Ros sini composed it, music was not engraved in Italy; but the parts were copied by hand at the theatre, and those copies, being executed by unintelligent persons, were often very incorrect and incomplete. The copyist furnished the other theatres who ap plied to him, and, as the orchestras of those houses were limited to only a few instruments, they, from a principle of economy, merely sent for such par titions as would suit them. The quartettes of the stringed instruments were always more complete and more carefully copied than the rest. Rossini told me the other day that even at the Italian Theatre of Paris, they had never had the partition such as he had written it. In order to procure it for the French Opera, it was necessary to make long and difficult researches, to consult the libraries of several theatres in Italy, and at length the work was recompleted. On the clay of the first representation of " Semiramide," Galli, who had the part of Assur, sang constantly too high ; he per ceived his error, but found it impossible to come down to the proper tone. At the fall of the curtain he dared not present himself before the. maestro, whom he knew was in the house; but Rossini, perceiving him, approached with open arms, and exclaimed " Yeni, porco, that I may embrace you; you have sung admirably false during the whole evening." So much for the letter of the _lndepen dence. We may add that it was in this opera Mme. Malibran made her debut in Paris. She ap peared as Arsace—Mlle. Sontag being the Semira mide. The representation was for the benefit of Galli, the baritone above mentioned, and took place at the Grand Opera. The success of Milibran was so great, that she was engaged on the spot for the Italiens by M. Laurent, who - was then Director. A GRACEFUL GIFT. The following interesting communication from the clerks and workmen in the employ of Messrs. Ransomes and Sims, of Ipswich, transmitting a spontaneous gift to the Royal National Life-boat Institution, is a gratifying evidence of the social kindness of heart that is so frequently found among our British workmen : " Orwell Works, Ipswich, May 31, 1860. " Gentlemen,—We respectfully request you to hand over to the Royal National Life-boat Institu tion the sum of twenty guineas, collected from the clerks, foremen, and men of these works, and their friends. We desire to express our sym pathy with those who have exerted themselves en behalf of this noble institution. The affecting statement contained in the institution's report, that 1,600 persons perished on our coast during the last year, a considerable proportion of whom might have been saved had the means which this institution provides been at hand ; the number of widows and orphans left destitute, and the fact that the institution has incurred liabilitiesto the amount of £3,834, constitutes a claim (which can not be waived)on the benevolence of the general public. We do not, therefore, place any emphasis on the amount we contribute, there being several urgent cases of local charity which claim our sup port and prevent us from doing more, but we wish our example may be placed before our fellow-work men of the United Kingdom by their principals, feeling assured that the appeal of the institution might thereby awaken a response so general and so hearty as to relieve it from present liabilities, and. enable it to extend its humane operations. We ought to reflect that, as no one can be exempt from the common laws of humanity, so no one can claim exemption from a common duty to those who speed their lives at sea for the common good. Without a mercantile navy there could be neither import nor export trade, on which depends so much of the employment of labour ; and if not left destitute of the bare necessities of life, a articleswe shouldof every-dap bewith out many of the comfort s an consumption. Neither tea, sugar, nor coffee, can be had till someprhoacvu mighty deep to e r e p t e h r e i m l 1 d mr theire believe,l ves on ththere fore, that if the claims of this truly excellent insti tution were taken up by the principals of similar establishments throughout the kingdom, in the same spirit which we are happy to recognize in you, the result would be such as we should all truly re joice at, We remain, gentlemen, &c. (On behalf of the clerks, foremen, and workmen of this estab lishment.) Arthur Thos. Cole (manager of com mercial offices): William Balk (engineering mana ger's assistant) ; Thomas Marshal, (superintendent of stores); Howarth Farrar (foreign correspondent); W. E. Dorby (general manager);; W. Bateman Byng (cashier) ; James Sewell (senior clerk). " To Messrs. Ransomes and Sims." THE EASTERN FISHERIES.—The mackerel fishery is being prosecuted with tolerable success off the east coast. The quality of the fish taken is fine, and prices have ranged from 355, to 455. per 100. THE COMBINATION OF WORKMEN. The adjourned charge against George Bellamy, a foreman, and James Long, a plasterer, under the employment of Mr. Myers, contractor for the erection of the Westminster Palace Hotel, for conspiring to procure the discharge of an other plasterer, named Munday, the particu lars of which have been previously detailed, was on Saturday resumed at Westminster Police-court, before Mr. Paynter. Mr. Beaumont, for the prosecution, said that when last at that court he had had to deal with witnesses unwilling to give testimony for the pro secution, the one he had most relied on refusing to say a single word ; but the magistrate would now see by the testimony he should adduce that a very different complexion was put upon the case, that there was an unlawful combination of the union men to procure the discharge of the non-unionists in the employment of Mr. Myers, and that a placard in furtherance of their designs had been printed which he should put in evidence to show the cha racter of the proceedings. The following was then put in, and the printer whose name it bore, "John Dyer, 21, Young-street, Kensington," sworn, but he refused to give evidence on the ground that he was not bound to answer any questions that might criminate himself:— " Important Notice to the Operative Plasterers of London and its Vicinity. " May, 1,1860. " FELLOW -WORKMEN,--It is, perhaps, needless to inform you that there are a few of our trade who, during the builders' late 'lock-out,' accepted the odious document then offered to us. As long as these men employed with us at the Westminster Palace Hotel conducted themselves with civility to. wards us, we treated them in as friendly a manner as their colour could expect. While we and our families were starving rather than transform our selves into a state of serfdom, their inhuman be haviour towards us was most insulting and unmanly. Even those insults we have endeavoured to forget ; but now they have, through tattling to their fore men, succeeded in getting many honourable men discharged, therefore such conduct has become so intolerable that we (the plasterers) one hundred and fifty in number, have resolved to leave Myers's works, at the Westminster Palace Hotel, not to return again until the document men are re moved. Rally round us, then, fellow-workmen, and render us all the necessary moral and pecuniary support in your power, and we shall yet accomplish our object in spite of the starvation to which the builders subjected us by their cruel and heartless lock-out. " YOUR FELLOW-WORKMEN." Mr. Paynter decided that the printer was not bound to answer questions, and said that the placard itself was most illegal and disgraceful, as trammelling freedom of action and free employment of labour and capital. W. Coleman, general foreman to Mr. Myers, said that on the 30th of April, three men waited upon him, defendant Long being one of the number. They stated that they came as a deputation from the body of workmen, and were sent to request him to discharge 20 men. They did not mention their names. Witness asked them what for, when they replied, for insults. Witness told them he could not enter into the broad discharge of 20 men, but if there was any one whose conduct had been insult ing, he would investigate the matter, and discharge if the misconduct deserved it. They then charged Munday with having insulted them ; they said he had boasted about having power to get society men discharged, and would not himself belong to a set of operatives. Witness sent for Munday before the three delegates, and asked him if he was guilty of the conduct imputed him, when he denied that part of the accusation respecting his power to get so ciety men discharged, but admitted he had said he would not belong to any set of operatives. Wit ness told him that he had acted with indiscretion in using words calculated to excite a body of men, and having taken time to consider the matter, wit ness sent Munday his ticket of discharge that after noon. On the following day Long and two other men employed by Mr. Myers came to him when witness was present, and had a conversation with him. As the society men had that day left the works, witness told Munday to come back, and he did two days afterwards. In cross-examination by Mr. Lewis, jun., witness said there were 700 men employed at the West minster Palace Hotel; some belonged to trade so cieties, some did not. Witness never belonged to a trade society. Witness thought Munday's language to the other men likely to cause dissensions among them. When he was discharged work was offered him close by, and witness did not know that he had not gone to it till afterwards. It was Munday's own admission of the language be had used in the first instance that made witness discharge him. No control or intimidation was used to witness by the three men to induce him to discharge Munday, and if he had not admitted the fact of using the intem perate language he would not have been discharged. Witness was re-examined, and said that on the 8d of May three strange men, unconnected with the works, representing themselves as delegates from the society, came and spoke to Mr. Myers, when he pointed out that he made no distinction between society and non-society men, he only knew either as workmen ; they asked him to discharge twenty men, and told him they meant the first twenty on the list. The only reason given was that they had insulted the other men. Mr. Joseph Myers was then called, and stated that on May 1, three men came to him as described, and asked for twenty men to be discharged ; at that time he had already been told that Munday had been properly discharged. Witness asked why they required the twenty men discharged, when the three men replied, because the others had accepted the declaration. He did not see why these men should be sacrificed, and gave orders that the other men who resisted them should be discharged, and most of the unionists left. The three men said that the men were on strike, and would not return unless the first twenty men whose names were on the list were discharged. On the following day three other men came and repre sented themselves as a deputation from the men on strike, and said they would not return unless the twenty men were discharged. They subsequently i i