The Sun. — London, England, 1860-09-15 00:00:00

.....---- D ,-'----' EIVSP.A.PE. a.e_i---_--7.--- .., _ ~,,,._ , p_, (t,,At- .-- ,, )''- . 0 1 4 _ft ....,-._. , , 0 i ` .4 3,1?' .4:-. -.. • 4 , . . _ ------.._ - ..-----, 4..,-, --!, !t 1,-.1, . i T'L • *it ,•= 1 - • . . ~4 A . .. . . ....__, .--. '\ , 4., ,k, l y, re. i r.,, :, ,„ :4 4,, • 44 1 , 4 ,c, B ...., ... ~,......,..,,,,,.,.....,, ~,,,,„„:,,,..„,..„......,,,,, ...,,,.,. .101,4 . 1t, ,. , ft e 40, Ai , ' , ."..'- - '-._:,---`' gym..., DIE r , 4.7 ... 11. , ~ 474 1 , , 1. .4 , ,',4 ~. -e- - ..,... • it tithe 7 but ,day's BANK OF ENGLAND, SEPTEMBER 13, 1860. ?THE Governor and Company of the Bank of England rive notice, that the GENERAL COURT held at the Bank this day is Adjourned till TUESDAY next, the 18th instant, at Eleven o'clock in the forenoon, for the purpose of taking the determination by vote, in print or writing, of the question on the following resolution, proposed at the Co ur t , f or a Dividend, viz., " That a Half-year's Divi dend of Intere s t an d P rofits be made on the 10th October next., £5 per Cent., without deduction on account of income tax.." The voting will commence at eleven o'clock and ter- ITlliaate at four. THE SUN, LONDON, SATURDAY EVENING, SEPTEMBER 15, 1860. J. STEWART, Secretary. N°. 21,268. • PRICE 4 D . STAMPED, sr. .TER. bury , and a the nley were treet, lc last I this near g and , and Green nes to hould S aun- igent, ing in , how intro -3 man, 1 with back? calf a I soya- )n did me in ,alf ,her P laid as at the greed great honey us to s very coney, .on, or l upon wait. ;an by think in an amble B, and ..cause ithout card, D the adore, d you advise with ing in h you spend ase to tisfied mised e was tactive ign !rippl 2dy holm, T sack and a great lower. quest. k were a fair it, 631 -ley in 6s per beans, SCIND E RAILWAY COMPANY.- The Directors are pr e p are d t o rece i ve TENDERS for LOANS on Debentures of sums of not less than £lOO and up wards for five years, at 5 per cent, per annum interest, pay ment of both principal and interest being guaranteed by the _ B eerttary of State f or I n di a i n Council, a n d conver tibl e i n t o oeiTade Railway Stock at par, at the option of the holder, at Ito - Y time within that period.—By order of the Board, Gresham House, Old Bro THOS. BURNELL, Secretary. ad-street, August 29, 1860. GREAT WESTERN RAILWAY._ GRAND REVIEW OF VOLUNTEERS AT GLOU CESTER, September 18th.—On SATURDAY, the 15th Sep tember, an Excursion Train will leave Paddington at 3.30 P.m., and ReadiAg at 4.40 p m. for GLOUCESTER and the un dermentioned :Stations, returning on Wednesday, the 19th September. Fares, there and back : CirencerAter or Stroud Gloucester or Cheltenham .14s. and 7s. Ross 'And Hereford For further particulars see bills. vittEAT WESTERN RAILWAY.- On SUNDAY, the 16th September, an EXCURSION rTAALIN will leave Paddington at 7.13 a.m., and Reading at 8 • 55 a . m ., f or CHIPPENRANI, BATH, and BRISTOL, re twzning the same day from Bristol at 7 p.m. Fares, there and back: Chippenham or Bath qs and ss. Bristol... los. and 6s. GREAT WESTERN RAILWAY WEYMOUTH. CREA EXCURSION to DORCHESTER and P On SATURDAY, the 22d Sept., an EXCURSION TRAIN will leave Paddington at 3.30 p.m., and Reading at 4.40 p.m., for Chippenh am, Melksham, Trowbridge, Westbury, and Frame (tares, 10m. and 65.), Yeovil (11s. and 7s), Dorchester and Weymouth (12s. and Bs.) Returning from Weymouth at 7 &a. on TUESDAY, Sept. 25. LTAG WESTERN RAILWAY.- EN.G.LLVE DAYS' EXCURSION to the WEST of p •anzanANceD, °Cring: facilities for ins' .1 4 Tavistock, Truro. "L'a E xcursion Train will l eave P a ddi ng to n at 8 a.m., and dine:"at 9.10 a.m., on MOND AY, Septem b er 17, f or Weston 2uper-Itare, Highb r id ge, B r i dgewater, an d T aun t on , f ares . and lls.; Tiverton and Exeter, 225. 6d. and 16e.; is ( A s, Dawlish, and Teignmouth, 258 and 17s. ; Newton, Tor quay, Paignton, and Totnes, 275. and 18s. ; Ringsbridge Road and Plymouth, and Barnstaple (for Ilfracombe), and Bide ford, 305 and 20s. ; returning on Saturday, September 29, from "mouth (and Bideford) at 6 a.m., and intermediate stations 118 per bills. RETURN TICKETS, at single fares, available up to the 21th September will be issued at Plymouth to Passengers wishing to proceed to any station on the Tavistock, Corn- Wall, or West Cornwall Railways. GREAT WESTERN RAILWAY.— TOURISTS' SEA-SIDE and FAMILY TICKETS, availablr, for a month, or longer by extra payment, are now issued at Paddington and other principal stations. To Exeter, Bideford Barnstaple, Dawlish, Teignmouth Torquay, and Paignton, , 50s. first class, and 355. second class , . Truro, 608. and 40e. And Penzance, 655. and 455. To parties Of not less than three persons. To Weymouth, Dorchester, and Bridport, 355. and 255. ; to arties taking three or more tickets. To the Isle of Man, Bangor, and Beaumaris, via Chester and Liverpool, 70s. and 50s. To Llandudno, via Liverpool, 618. and 475. To fiarnarvon. via Llangollen and Llanberris, and to Bala and Dolgelll , via Llangollen, 70s. and 50s. To Narberth-road and New Milford, for Tenby and Milford Ma ven. — Tourists' tickets, 728. and 50s. ; family tickets (to parties of not l ess th an three persons), 638. and 455. To Limerick and Killarney, for the south of Ireland, via Milford Haven and Waterford. £5 ss. and £4. Bills, giving full particuars, can be obtained at the Com pany's offices and stations, or upon application to the Super intendent at Paddington. CONTRACTS FOR SEAMEN'S CLOTHING. Department of the Comptroller for Victualling, Somerset-house, 13th Sept., 1860. 'TIRE COMMISSIONERS f or EXECUTING the -a- OFFICE of LORD HIGH ADM IRA of the UNITED KINGDOM of GREAT BRITAIN and IRELAND, DO I:EIMER!' GIVE NOTICE, That on THURSDAY, the 11 th Oct. next, a t half-past One o'Clock, they will be ready to treat with such Persons as may be willing to Contract for IDlPplying and deliveri ng i n t o h er M a j esty ' s V i ctuall i ng Mores at DEPTFORD, the undermentioned Articles, viz. : BLUE CLOTH, No. 1 165,000 Yards. Do. Do. No. 2 26,000 DUCK 1,000,000 PLANNEL .. 650,000 BLUE SERGE 650,000 "%MITE COTTON DRILL 350 000 BLUE JEAN. 100,000 STOCKINGS, MEN'S ...... ....... 50,000 Pairs. Do. BMW.-- :.. :::....: ... ..... 10,000 P— SHIRTS, MEN'S.. ' 35,000 No. Do. BOYS' 4,000 40 inches wide 12,000 'Yards. EMMEN 1 0 - . - t 27 —1:: ::'......1._ .. : ..... BLACK S LK HANDKERCHIEFS 50,000 No. COMFORTERS lO,OOO BED COVERS 50,000 HAIR FOR BEDS 011-half of each to be delivered in Three Months, and the Pet:minder in Two Months afterwards, or earlier if preferred by the party tendering. Their Lordships reserve to themselves the power, when the Tenders are opened, of contracting either for the whole or for Such part thereof only as they may deem fit, or for a greater quantity, or of not contracting for any. No Tender will be received unless made on the Printed Form provided for the urse ; nd which m be obtained on a plication at the sa p po id O ffi ce, a and at the V i ctualling Yards p at Gosport and Plymouth. Tenders will be admitted for any portion of the above quantities. Samples of the Articles may be seen at the said O ffi ce be tween the hours of Ten and Two only, and also at the Vic tualling Yards at Gosport and Plymouth. Particular attention is called to the recent modifications of the Conditions of the Contracts, which may be seen at the Said Office, as well as at the Victualling Yards at Gosport and Plymouth. No Tender will be received after half-past One o'clock on the day of treaty ; and it will not be required that the party tendering, or an agent on his behalf, should attend at the Office on the day of Contract, as the result of the offer re ceived from each person will be communicated to him and his proposed sureties in writing. Every Tender must be addressed to the Secretary of the Admiralty, and bear in the left-hand corner the words " Ten der for house. ," and must also be delivered at Somerset- RUPTURES.—BT ROYAL LETTERS PATENT. WHITE'S MOC-MAIN LEVER TRUSS is allowed by upwards of 200 Medical Gentlemen to be the most effective invention in the curative treatment of HERNIA. The use of a steel spring, se often hurtful in its effects, is here avoided—a soft bandage being worn round the body, while the requisite resisting power is supplied by the Moe - Main Pad and Patent L ever , fitting with so much ease anal closeness that it cannot be detected, and may be worn during sleep. A descriptive circular may be had; and the truss, which cannot fail to fit, forwarded by post, on the cir cumference of the body, two inches below the hips, being lent to the manufacturer, Mr. WHITE, 228, Tyccadilly. A Single Truss, 165., 215., 265. (ki , ind 318. 6d. Postage, is. A Double Truss, 31s. 6d., 425., and 525. 6d. Postage, is Bd. An Umbilical Truss, 425. and 525. 6.1. Postage, is. 10d. Post-office Orders to be m a d e payable to John White, Post ollice, Piccadilly. ELASTIC STOCKINGS, KN EE - CAPS , Ste , for Varicose Veins and all cases of W ea k ness and Swelling of the Legs, Sprains, &c. They are porous, light in t ex t ure , and inexpensive, and are drawn on like an ordinary stocking. Pric e a s. od 75. 6d., 10s., and 16s. each. Postage 6d. JOHN WHITE, Manufacturer, 228, Piccadilly, KEATING'S COD LIVER OlL.—The Pale Newfoundland, pure and tasteless, the Light Brown, Cheaper and of good quality. The demand for these oils, most highly recommended for their medicinal properties, has se greatly increased that Mr. Keating, being an x ious to bring themwithin the reach of all classes now imports, direct, th e Pale, fr om N ew f oun dl an d , an d th e Brown from the Norwe gian Islands.—The Pale may be had in half-pints, is 6d; pints, 2s 6d ; quarts, 4s 6d. The Light Brown, in pints, is 8d ; quarts, 3s. No higher price need be paid. At 79, St. Paul's-churchyard. IN OINT DR. BUCHAN'S PATENT SUGAR-COATED VEGETABLE PILLS, VEGETABLE SIC ItENT, and CONCENTRATED VEGETABLE ESSENCE, for purifying the Blood, Regulating the Bowels, and remov n i k n a g . Vitiated Humours, Bilious and Liver Complaints, Rheu think Gout, Scorbutic Affections, Costiveness, Skin Erup tions, deep-seated Ulcers, and all diseases of the Nervous System, from whatever cause, .tc., affording at once a new lease of life to the sickly and aged of both sexes, whilst in addition imparting a beautiful and clear complexion, so anxi ously sought for by aIL Proved by the sworn testimonies made before the Lord Mayor of London, and sitting Magis trates. Sold by Buchan and Co , patentees, 22, Newman-street, Oxford-street, London, W., and all chemists in town and country. Prices :—Pills, per box, ls. lid.. 2s. 9d., and lls. ; Ointment, per pot, 18. lid., and 2s. 9d. ; Essence, per bottle, ns., or family bottle containing four times that quantity, 335. Agents :—Barcisil7s, F arr i ng d on - street ;J . S anger, 150 , Oxford-street annay, 63, Oxford-street ; Butler, 4, Cheap side ; Hooper, 43, King William -street, London-bridge ; R. Howden, 7S, Gracechurch-street ; Prout, 229, Strand, Sre. Just published, gratis, or post free for one stamp, to be had of all Agents, and at 21 Newman -street, Extracts from Dr. Buchan's Work, entitled, BI TcHAN'S DOMESTIC MEDI CINES, being a Book of Reference containing instructions for the cure of every ailment incidental to man, woman, or child. "The temporary relief obtained by of li the aggravation prcemeals of purgative Medicines is purchased at the high and of the perpetuating the disease. RY, NO MORE PILLS OR ANY OTHER. PHYSIC FOR CONSTIPATION, INDIGESTION ( D YSPEPSIA), PALPI TATION, NERVOUS, BILIOUS, AND LITER COMPLAINTS, DEBILITY, DROPSY, EPILEPSY, PARALYSIS, COUG H , ASTHMA, CONSUMPTION, BRONCHITIS, SORE THROAT, PETERS. DU BARRY'S delicious HEALTH RESTOR. ING REVALENTA ARABICA FOOD. which, at a few pence per day, saves fifty times its cost in Medicine, and _aptie cures without purging or any o f the ttucert Slices, and ruinous expenses incur red by medicine. s, annoy_ cod liver oil, or visits to distant climates. Certificate No. 36,418.—We find it the safest remedy, An drew Ure, M.D., F.R.S. ; Dr. Harvey ; Dr. Wurzer ; Dr. Shor land ; Dr. Campbell. We extract a few out of 56,000 cures : Cure No. 1,771. Lord Stuart de Denied of ral?3 , years' ine co ec n ri s b ti ab a le_ dyspepsia. Cure No. 49,832. Of fifty years' agony from dyspepsia, nervousness, asthma, coug_ , a tiou, flatulency, spasms, sickness, and voinitine.", 2 ari . of Lynn, Norfolk. Cure No. 47.121. Miss Fliiabeth JaeobtYs,,, of extreme nervousness, indigestion, gatherinot, and nervous fancies. Cure No. 54,816. The 11ev. James Campbell, Syderetone Rectory, near Fakenham, NofoiK 0! low spirt„ . Indigestion and liver complaints. Cure No. 56,814. Mr. Samuel Laxton, Leicester, of two years' cilarrho - m. Cure So. 180. Mr. W. Reeves, 181. Fleet-street, London, of 25 years' new ocnstipation, indigestion, and debility. Cure No. 4,028: Eight years' dyspepsia, nervousness, debility, with cramP s, spasms, and nausea, Rev. John W. }level, Ridlington Rec tory, Norfolk. Cure No. 3,906. Thirteen years' cough, indi gestion, and general debility, James Porter, Athol-street, Perth. Cure No. 58,314. Miss Elizabeth Yeoman, Gateacre, near Liverpool, of ten years' dyspepsia, and all the horrors of nervous irritability. Cure No. 46,270. Mr. James Roberts, timber merchant, of Frimley, Surrey, of 30 years' diseased lungs, spitting of blood, liver derangement, partial deafness. Similar testimonials from 56,000 patients who can be re ferred to. The Food is sold in canisters, lib. 2s. 9d., 21h, 4s. 6d., 121 b. 225., 241 b. 40s. ; super-refined quality, 51b. 225„ 101 b. 335. The 101 b., 121 b., and 241 b. canisters carriage free on receipt of Post-office order by Barry Du Barry and Co., 77, Regent street, London ; Fortnum, Mason, and Co , 182, Piccadilly, London ; Abbis, 60, Gracechurch-street; 4, Cheapside ; 63 and 150, Oxford-street ; 330 and 452, Strand ; 49 and 60, Bishopsgate-street ; Batty, 16, Finsbury-pavement ; Phillips and Co., tea dealers LPetty, Wood, and Co., Sing William street b its ; at 187, /Mb gcanan ; and all grocers, PUBLICATIONS. Now ready at all the Libraries, in 3 vols., N I G H T AND DAY. By the Hon. C. STUART SAVILE. "A capital novel. The style of the book is full of anima tion, and we do not know when we have read a more amusing novel."—John Hurst and Blackett, 13, Great Marlborough-street. BOOKS ON ITALY. THE VICISSITUDES of ITALY SINCE THE CONGRESS OF VIENNA. By A. L. V. GRETTON. With Portraits of Cavour and D'Aze,glio. Price 25., boards. SICILY AND CALABRIA. By THE UNPROTECTED FEMALE. With coloured illustrations. Post Bvo, cloth, price 78. 6d. London : Routledge, Warne, arid Routledge, Farringdon street, E.C., and all Booksellers. BOOKS FOR THE COUNTRY.—NEW VOLUMES. Price Eighteen pence each, cloth limp. DOGS; THEIR MANAGEMENT, ETC. By EDWARD M.A.rnEw, M.R.C.V.S., Editor of " Blaine's Veterinary Art." Illustrated with numerous Woodcuts. THE RAT ; ITS NATURAL HISTORY. With Anec dotes. By JA-11ES RoDWELL (Uncle James). A complete list of the Series can be had Gratis on application. London : Routledge, Warns, and Routledge, Farringdon street. pECENT PUBLICATIONS xt The Tommiebeg, Shootings. A Humorous Sporting Novel, by Thomas Jeans, with large ori- a. d. gin al illustrations, 1 vol., post Bvo, cloth 5 0 Sunshine and Clouds in the Morning of Life, by Miss Bowman, author ot " Esperan z a," With illustrations by Zwecker, leap. SYO cloth <rilt. Odd People ; 'a Description of many singular Races of Man, their Habits, Customs, etc., by Captain Mayne Reid, with illustrations, 1 vol., leap. Bvo, cloth 5 0 The Pig, by William Youatt. Enlarged and re written by S. Sidney, with illustrations, 1 vol., post Bvo, half-bound 5 0 Oringdean Grange, by W. llarrison Ainsworth, with illustrations by Phiz, 1 vol, dewy Bvo, cloth London : Routledge, Warne, and Routledge, Farringdon street. THE MOTHER'S MEDICAL PRESENT. By Dr. BUSS. 28. 7d. by post. Blackwood, publisher, Paternoster-row, London. tZ_OVERNMENT upon FIRST PRINCIPLES. VA Illustrated Analogically, Statistically, and Morally. By JOHN GROSSMITH. This work embodies a wide field for information, not only upon Social and Moral subjects, but upon a great variety of questions which are essentially incorporated with the politi cal discussions of the day, in connection with the Commerce, Trade, and Taxation of the country. Statesmen and lovers of intelligent progress will find in it a compilation of facts well worthy their attention. ' London : Piper and Co., Paternoster-row. Just published, price is., free by post in an envelope for 13 stamps, A PRACTICAL TREATISE on MARRIAGE. By JOSEPH KAHN, M.D., 17, Harley-street, Cavendish-square, W. Also, by the same Author, WOMAN, Specially considered in her relation to the MARRIED STATE. Price Is., or free by post in an envelope for 13 stamps. The Fourth Edition, Just Published, Bvo, in cloth, price ss. by post free, ss. Bd. ON TRUE and FALSE SPERMATORRMEA ; with the View to the Correction of wide-spread Errors in relation to the Treatment and Cure of Sufferers from De bility of the Generative system, or Sexual Hypochrondriasis. Translated from the German of Dr. PICKFORD. " Dr. Pickford is known to English readers by his frequent practical contributions to German medical literature. This is the first time, he informs us, that he has addressed himself to the non-medical reader. We trust that this may not be the last, if he shall detect any other equally flagrant evil which it may be in his power to correct."—London Medical Gazette. " The editor has conferred a great boon on the sufferers from this distressing malady by translating this little book, and by laying bare the scandalous practices of unqualified adventurers, who profess to cure a disease of which they know nothing, with no other object than to fill their own purses. The difference between true Spermatorrhcea and the various forms of disease which resemble it are accurately de scribed, and thus a safe guide is offered for the treatment of the malady."—Medical Circular. " We have dilated so long upon the contents of the preli minary chapter, that we have scarcely left ourselves space for any notice of the subject specially treated of by Dr. Pickford ; but the moderate price at which the 'brochure' is sold, places it within the reach of every one interested in the matter."— Dublin Medical Press. London : H. Bailliere, 219, Regent-street. Just published, price ;by post, is. ld. ; sealed, ls. 6d., DR. BRIGHT'S MANUAL on SPERMA TORRITCEA. and other URINARY DEPOSITS. With Cases and Drawings from Life, &c., &e. Licentiate of the College of Physicians, Member of the Royal College of Surgeons, &c., &c. Contents :—Modern Treatment of Syphilis—Stricture— Impotency—Unhealthy and Debilitated Offspring—Diseases of the Urinary Organs—Non retention of Urine —Desire for Solitude—Groundless Fears—lncapacity for Married Life, &c. ; showing how these supposed incurable maladies may be effectually eradicated by the most simple means. Pub lished and sold by J. Allen, 20, Warwick-lane, Paternoster row, London. GARIBALDI FUND.- THREE THOUSAND GUINEAS WANTED IMMEDIATELY FOR A SPECIAL PURPOSE. SUBSCRIPTIONS by cheque, post order, or otherwise, will be received by the Treasurer of the Garibaldi Fund, W. H. Ashurst, Esq., 6, Old Jewry, London ; W. H. de Carteret, Esq„ Volunteer Service Club, St. James's-street; George B. C. Leverson, Esq., at the Offices of the Committee, 8, Salis bury-street, Strand. Cheques crossed "Garibaldi Special Fund," to Messrs. Smith, Payne, and Smith, 1, Lombard-street; or Messrs. Pres3ott, Grote, Cave, and Cave, 62, Threadneedle-street. Subscriptions already received : Bradford Subscription, per Mr. Alderman Mitchell, first instalment Per Antonio Panizzi, Esq l4B 1 0 A Well-wisher, per Capt. Steinmetz 5O 0 0 Congregation of South-place Chapel, Fins bury per Mr. 11. N. Barnett 6O 0 0 A Gallant Volunteer 2O 0 0 Sir 11. Ainslie Hoare • 20 0 0 C. Rowells, D;ci 2O 0 0 A Member of the Australian Press lO 10 0 W. 11. Ashurst, Esq lO 10 0 G. B. C. lO 10 0 Mrs. Duncan W. Etches, Esq., Derby lO 0 0 Per F. Ross, jun., Esq 6 0 0 J. Henderson, Esq 5 0 0 W. 8., per Edinburg ii Francis Beirne, Esq 5 0 0 Colonel O'Connor 5 0 0 Captain Rowley, R.N 3 0 0 Miss Leicester 2 10 0 Alfred K. Moses, Esq., Victoria Rifles— 2 2 0 M. J. Luck, Esq 2 2 0 Captain Brickman 1 1 0 Hugh Shearer, Esq. Batten, Esq 1 1 0 Captain Lee 1 1 0 Rochenson, Esq 1 1 0 R. R. Hutchinson, Esq. Mr. A. Whittle Mr. J. A. Sommers Mr. Bowen 4578 1 0 3, GREAT MARLBOROUGH-STREET, W., NEAR THE PANTHEON. DR' CULVERWELL, Member of the Royal College of Surgeons, Licentiate of Midwifery, and Apo thecaries' Hall, London, can be consulted daily (only) as above, on all cases of Nervous Debility, Languor, Incapacity, Less of Memory, Sterility, and all Functional Derangements of both Sexes, emanating from early and excessive indul genoes Has Just published, pride is. ; by post, 12 stamps, 18 sealed, No. 4. An entire new and original Work, entitled" OURSELVES. Synopsis: The Physiology and Anatomy of our Generation .-The Origin of Disease—Symptoms, Treatment, and Cure. Also, an Exposition of. and Remedy for, all Urinary Derange ments and Marital Disqualifications, MALE. The modern treatment of Syphilis, Stricture, Blennorrhagia ;Gonorrhoea), Spermatorrhcea, Impotency, and all Diseases of , he Urinary Organs, with Prescriptions, dm! FEMALE. The Physiology and Anatomy of Women—Functional Ir regularities in health and Siokness—Choice in Marriage— Their Expectancies and Disappointments--The Cause and Removal of Sterility--The Theory and Symptoms of :Geste tien—Use of the Speculum. Also, No. 1. HEALTH, HAPPINESS, and LONGEVITY; On Debility, Nervousness, Dyspepsia, and Indigestion, No. 2.1 LOVE AND MARRIAGE : (heir Obligations, Happiness, and Disappointments; Love nd other Matches. Sterility Removed, and Healthy Off pring secured. No. 3. THE CASE BOOK : 100 Cases of SPERMATORRTICEA, • Their Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment, Confessions and Cure by Cauterisations, Galvanism, Am Ac. To be had of Mann, 39, Cornhill ; and the Authors. Advice to the Working Classes fee Half-a-Guinea. (SPECIAL NOTICE.) Dr. Culverwell is the only legally qualified inedioal practi tioner living of that name, and can be consulted (only as above). MEDICAL ADVICE. F\ R. LA'MERT, Registered L.S.A., Honorary Member of the London Hospital Medical Society,M.D. )t the University of Erlangen, &e., may be CONSULTED on all cases of Debility, Nervousness, and on the Secret In fir/Rifles of Youth and Maturity, front Eleven till Two, and tram Six till Eight, at his residence, 87, BEDFORD-SQUARE, LONDON Dr. La'Mert has just published, price Sixpence, with nu merous Engravin `Y ork, which and Cases, a New Edition of his S, which will be sent free, ELF- i P n a RESERVATION sealed envelope. by Mann, :89, Cornhill, Loudon, or by the Author, for Eight stamps. SECTION j , —The PhyCONTEN TS. siolory of the Generative Organs. SECTION IL— Puberty- Manhood -The Morale of Genera tive Physiolorry—True and False Morality. SECTION lll._Marriage in its Moral, Social, and Physical Relations—lts Ex p e ctancies and Disappointments— A.dvan t4ges of Physical Contrasts in securinc", Healthy Offspring.- SECTION IV.—Spermatorrhma and Impotence—The causes ,1 Sterility in both Sex es — self-inflicted Miseries. SECTION V. -The Vices of Scheels—Effects of certain per nicious habits on the mental and general faculties. SECTION Vl.—Treatment of' Nervous and Generative De bility—lmpOtenoe and Steril ity —Dangerous Results of Medical, Dietetic, and General, derived from various Hazardous Specifics—The Author's Prinoiples of successful practice tu P e ar de na lun The above work is intended for the perusal of' those who T r w re e a n t t m y e y nt ea ; re , Ilie been inducel to swerve from the striot rules have in early of morality. In itsiag cri s veste; c o i f i i i e n n t s a u n ti d lil o a n re_ brought together, wholly introduced into cer tain quasi medical sistencies so largely publications eiren to the world gratis , unde r th e guise of - "acts of gratitude," by p hilanthropy, or as pretended clergy men wh ose tamperings with the constitution are men and others, ireCtetill talitiTed by wins ovusequenogg, GARIBALDI'S PROGRESS THROUGH CAL ABRIA. (From the Special Correspondent of the Times.) COSENZA, Auo. 31. The task of a newspaper correspondent privileged to tra vel with Garibaldi's Staff is far less easy than people at home can conceive. The trumpet's call rouses us at 3 o'clock in the morning from what seldom happens to be better bed than the bare ground. We are to start at 4, by moon and starlight, but seldom really manage to be off be fore 5, at the peep of day. Garibaldi's officers must be their own grooms, for the soldiers appointed to each of them as ordinanze, or servants, are not yet mounted, and seldom, if ever, keep up with their masters. All the work of dressing, feeding, watering, saddling, and bridling their horses falls upon themselves, with actually no exception, save only in the case of the General himself, to whose horse's wants two of his favourite colonels, Trecchi and Paygi—tho former a noble and wealthy gentleman, and aide-de-camp to King Victor Emmanuel—are proud to minister. The horses are stabled here and there in distant cowhouses ; forage must often be fetched from a great way off ; the horses must net unfrequently be watered at the stream down the valley a mile off. Then the shoes and the saddlery must be looked to ; rough blacksmiths and awkward cobblers summoned from anywhere they can be found, and set to tasks for which they are miserably unfit. At last the General mounts and is off, and then all this preparatory work is cut short, and every one scampers away after him as he best can, well aware that the leader waits for no man. We ride for three or four hours in the morning, come to a halt at 10 or 11 o'clock at some village, or in a wood, where we have to look a long time for a basket of dry bread and hard cheese or sausage for ourselves, and frequently nothing but stubble hay, or a few leaves of the ripening Indian corn, for our steeds. Again, we set out in the afternoon at 3 or 4 o'clock and travel on jaded and exhausted till dusk or dark, when our new night quarters are beset with new hardships and difficulties, putting us all to our wits' ends. The heat and dust are tremendous, for the summer has been unusually fierce, as the people inform us, even for semi-tropical Calabria, and there has not been a drop of rain for the last three months. Occlsionally, by way of variety, we come to lordly quar ters, some Palazzo dell'lntendenza, or some nobleman's mansion in thw principal towns, ...a there, travel-stained and dusty, wo sit down to champagne suppers or cola colla tions, supplied with the rarest luxuries. Our horses or our selves carry all we possess ; hardly a man indulges in a change of linen; most of us wear no linen whatever, the red flannel shirt answering all purposes of outward and in ward raiment ; and my gloves, the only gloves worn in all Garibaldi's suite, have cost me a deal of ridicule. Nothing is scarcer than water in most places. Few are very fasti lious about their ablutions, and a bath is a treat reserved for the gods alone. Our very scanty supply of the first necessaries of life, brandy-basks, tobacco pouches, cakes of soap—everything has a perverse knack of losing itself, and we have thn gift of dispensing with all we have not got, of forgetting the advantages of the good things we have lost, and bearing all with a Diogenes-like self-denial ; 'cool tem per, and admirable humour. Not so our patient, sober, but unreasonable horses, who think a ride of 25 to 30 miles a day, with torrid heat, choking dust, bad grooming, and worse than short commons, rather too bad for them; and, although they jog on and say nothing, still they louk done up and disconsolate, and are ready to drop with fatigue from the moment wo mount them in the morning to the time we rid them of our burden in the evening. My poor young gray Calabrian stumbles wofully, and I, to save his knees and my own neck, have to lead him by the rein down the long weary descents. Garibaldi himself has his choice of two or three first-rate chargers, and ho seldom rides in the afternoon when he has been in the saddle in the morn ing, or betakes himself to his carriage in the morning when he anticipates a ride in the evening. But the rest of us have only one poor brute apiece—the rider too much for his steed, and the latter almost too great a source of trouble and care for the former. Yet we all bear up cheerfully; you hear no complaints ; our worst evils are capital themes for endless jokes. You should see our dark, baked faces, closely shorn heads, and long, dusty beards. On we must march ; we are in full chase of the Neapolitans, and we must ride them down, though the race be between the hare and the tortoise. We left Rogliano at four o'clock this afternoon, and came to this place after four hours' journey. From Rog liano I sent you my last letter, bearing this day's date. At Cosenza we found, besides the town, the whole manhood of Calabria Citra up and in arms to welcome us. All tho ave nues to the town, and all its brilliantly lighted streets and squares were encumbered with armed bands, moving about in all directions. By this time Garibaldi, whose whole host is toiling slowly after us, has no other forces than those the country supplies, and if we can trust the mien and bearing of these tall, sturdy, grizzly mountaineers, he needs no other. They are only armed with sporting guns, truly, and many of them only with pikes, javelins, or implements of hus • bandry, hay forks, scythes, axes, and every variety of un couth murderous tools; but they, or most of them, exhibit untamed strength and fierce courage. You would say that every man has left his home and every man is fit to bear arms. Truly it is the Nazione, the whole nation up and do ing —a nation which the Bourbon exhausted all his strength to crush and annihilate, but which always gave him greater uneasiness than all the rest of his kingdom put together, and which now, on the first removal of the iron pressure, rises all untamed, never, as one would fain hope, to submit to the yoke again. Brave Calabrians I And you should see the gentleness, the tenderness, I should say, not to speak of the wild joy, of the mad enthusiasm with which they vel come their liberator. Their manners are very primitive, their mode of living somewhat worse than patriarchal. Not only do they beset the Dictator himself with a tumult of greeting which threatens to choke him, but they hug and squeeze and kiss us, any of us, any part of us, of our horses, of our clothes, and trappings they can lay hold of, unmind ful of manful dignity, heedless of our comfort; a savage love which neither entreaty nor rebuff can keep of. Then they would cut themselves into pieces to serve us ; they jostle each other to be of service to us ; but it is all much hurry, little speed ; ;they know not which way to turn to make themselves useful; they only imperfectly under stand our wants, and are at a loss in what manner to supply our demands. The arrival of our Staff, the marching in of our first column, creates a world of bustle and confusion wherever we go. One man seizes my horse's rein, hands it over to another, and this again to a third, till the poor starving animal is lost sight of ; then we are led to the right for a stable, and back again to the left, and up and down all about the place, till I begin to think that there is no stable in it, or none at least that has not more inmates than it has accommodation for. By degrees, however, everything finds its level—all that the town affords is placed at our disposal, and we are made as comfortable as circumstances allow. Then comes the question of night quarters ; the good townsfolk snatch us from each other's hands ; the man who has got me as a prize takes me perhaps hall-a-mile from head-quarters and half-a-mile from my horse's stable; he spreads me a couch, to which I prefer his dining table or the bare ground ; offers me a cup of wine to drink, and one of water to wash with; he closes the window I wish to keep open, assuring me I shall catch my death of a fever if I breathe the night dew ; and as I disregard his well-meant warning, and insist on having free air, he waits till I am fast asleep, and creeps in stealthily and fastens his odious shutters, as I soon find out by the choking of the foul air of his - dingy apartment. The supper in the evening, however, is always plentiful, and the coffee in the morning never-failing, for the poor man and his good woman sit up all night for my sake to see that I lack nothing. The viands are savoury and heat ing, the coffee thick and, why should I not say it, nasty; but it is " What I have that do I give thee," m only too glad it is no worso. To ride all day, to write the better part - of th t, and be up again at 3 o'clock in the morning, is not the hardest part of your correspondent's difficulties. A letter is written with such clearness of mind as strong coffee and a bitter cigar can produce ; but, when my own task is done, what about that of the postman ? All regular intercourse in front of us is cut off by the enemy ; all communication be hind us is interrupted by the pressing demands of the troops for every four-footed beast or mode of conveyance. So long as we were near the Strait of the sea, any boat bound to Sicily could convey a letter to Messina, where it could take/ 0 11,s chance of • e steamers plying between that port or Palermo, an. , .; .r Marseilles ; but now we must compound with, the .nd mails, and every post office it closed, and it semis to be no man's business to trouble himself either with his own or with any other man's correspondence. Ge.iibaldi himself seems to keep up no in tercourse with the outer world, and he is, perhaps, most wise so to do ; his secretary, at least, never could lend me either help or advice ; and my letters are dropped here and there like Sibylline leaves, to take their chance of any friendly breeze that may waft them to their destination: Henceforward I do not expect , to have an opportunity of sending a letter till we reach Naples—an event for which Garibaldi is said to have appointed the Bth of September. I shall therefore jot down a few notes in the shape of a journal, and have them ready for the first sure mail to England. . _ COSENZA, SEPT. 1. Garibaldi leaves this place at his uaual morning, hour, with the intention of driving to Castrovillari, 60 miles off. All his staff and suite expected to make a halt of at least three days, and perhaps even a whole week, in this town, and hoped to be able to rest and , refit themselves. The order to march on created as much consternation as surprise, for none of our horses were fit for one mile's further journey. The General himself, with a few of his staff, drove away in carriages at 6 o'clock. After ransacking the whole town in vain till 10 o'clock fora conveyance of any kind, Major Cal desi, myself, and an aide-de-camp of General Sirtori, the chief commander of the staff, bearer of important des patches, pressed the Archbishop's coach and horses, and are off instantly. TARSIA, SAME DAY, 1 O'CLOCK r.m. Garibaldi halts at Tarsia ; he orders his staff, under Col. Paygi, to march by easy journeys at the head of his columns and will himself proceed in the direction of Naples with a few of his aides-de-camp, in carriages. His plans begin, now to be clear to me. Dr. Bertani, lately raised to th• rank of a general, has just landed with 4,000 men freshly arrived from North Italy, at Paola, the seaport nearest to Cosenza. Bertani himself met the General last evening at Cosenza. Garibaldi—who, although he may gratify a useful friend's vanity by bestowing on a doctor the empty title of a general, is too wise to trust him with the command even of a company—sent this morning General Turr from Co senza to Paola to take command of the newly arrived iroops, bidding Bertani accompany himself in his carriage. Turr is to re-embark Bertani's forces and convey them by sea to Sapri, in the principality of Salerno, as we hear that the whole of Calabria and Basilicata are now in full insurrection, and the Royal troops are• concentrating their forces near Salerno. It is most likely that all our divisions will equally move forward as enchelon by sea, and that few, if any, will be left to follow the main road by land. CASTROVILLARI, SAME DAY, 11 o'cLocE, p.m. I was sorely afraid to be left behind and unable to follow Garibaldi in his hurried progress, but till now I have been lucky enough to have it in my power to precede him. At Tarsai, as I already informed you, the General dismissed most of his staff, and travelled with Generals Cosenz and Sistori, Trecchi, and a few other officers. They had no room for me in their carriage, and I was left to my own resources. By great good fortune I fell in with Garibaldi's Englishman, who also travels on his own hook, and by hiring donkeys, and leaving the General to his usual siesta, we made such good speed that we came within three miles of Castro villari before the General made his appearance. We had half killed our vetture, as mules and donkeys are called in this country, and were therefore most happy to find ; out of the many fine carriages belonging to the notables of the town who had come to greet the Liberator, that of a cour teous Marchese, who drove us into town fully one hour before the frantic shouts of the multitude and the noise of the mortaletti announced the arrival of the Chief. We par to • k at the Intendente's palace of a splendid supper with Garibaldi's officers ; but the General pleaded fatigue, and retired as soon as the urcavoid,hl. (.4 - mementos Or tion were over. LAGONEGItO, IN BASILICATA, SEPT, 2, 1 O'CLOCK, ♦.55. We travel at such breathless speed, and with so much discomfort, that we have hardly leisure to look at the often smiling, sometimes dreary, but always grand scenery of the country we are traversing. By dint of our friends' interest, notwithstanding the horses required for the Gene ral's service, we were able, Colonel Peard and I, to post before Garibaldi, keeping ono hour or more in advance of him. From Castrovillari we toiled up a lofty, winding, rugged mountain pass, the summit of which marks the boundary between the province of Calabria Citra and that of Basilicata. This and the many other narrow gorges we have left behind render these districts of Southern Italy almost impracticable for an army; the road running along the whole of Calabria is as bad as it can be, and it is the only road. By undertaking the defence of all these de files, one after the other, a mere handful of determined warriors could stay the progress of a vastly superior force for months and months. The Neapolitans, however, made no attempt to hinder us, and now we find all these impor tant points in the hands of the armed population, enliven ing the scene wherever we pass with music and shows and triumphant cheers. On the summit above Morano and on the way to Rotonda we drove under a gaudy arch made of tricolour flags, and found there bands of thousands of fierce mountaineers, from whose chiefs we learnt that the Neapo litans had collected a force of 12,000 or 15,000 men about Salerno, with a strong vanguard at Eboli. They, how ever, assured us that in the province of Basilicata no less than 30,000 of the people were in arms, and that in the principality of Solerno itself the revolution was triumphant as far as Sala, where a Provisional Government and a Pro- Dictator had been appointed ; and be it observed that these people did not wait for Garibaldi's approach before they stirred. Oa the very day on which Missori, with 250 men, landed at Bagnara—the 19th of August—eastrovillari set up the tricolour standard ; and on the previous day a riot between the people of Potenza, thecapital of Basilicata, and 50 mounted gendarmes stationed among them, a riot in which there were several killed and wounded on either side, had terminated with the victory of the patriots, who imme diately proceeded to the emancipation and military and political organisation of the whole province. These people, in short, are determined not to bo behindhand with the Calabrians, or with the Albanian colonies in the Southern provinces, who are reckoned among the fiercest people in the whole kingdom, and who, in their zeal, vowed to Gari baldi that an " Albanian battalion would have the honour to be the first to enter Naples." The "Basilisks," as the Basilicata people love to style themselves, are willing to dis pute this honour, and those of the principality of Salerno, who are nearer to the scene of war, evince no less ardour. Altogether, the attitude of all these people greatly surprises and amazes us. It is, indeed, the case of furor arena mini- Oral, and there has been no lack of causes to account for this universal excitement of men's passions. Almost any , man we meet, any of the hosts who bestow se much atten tion, has a tale of some deed of oppression of which him self or some of his friends has been the victim. This priest has been 10 years in the galleys; the son of that venerable old man, an exile since 1848, is expected to march through in one of Garibaldi's legions, in which he has enlisted. What a long Iliad of wholesale proscriptions, arrests, banishments, barbarous punishments, vexatious surveillance of the police, ill usage at the hands of civil and military authorities, what series of deeds of iniquity, what instances of atrocious abuse of power come into light I It was on this fearful, crushing work that the stolid Bourbon relied for the stability of his power. The wonder is, not that such a power should break in his hand like a frail reed, but that in the country in which almost all were sufferers not a voice should be raised for revenge. The people rejoice in the present, and are willing to give the past to oblivion. The instruments of their oppressor's ferocity are, at any rate, allowed to go by unmolested. From R eggie to Cosenza, and again from Cosenza to this place, we never came to a lonely spot on the road where we had not the company of some of the poor disbanded Royal soldiers. It is a sad, humbling, harassing sight. From the moment they yielded up their arms they should never have wielded, Neapolitan soldiers and officers all moved off on their way homewards. It is the first instance, I believe, in history, in which a con quering and a vanquished army were seen marching side by side, and almost promiscuously, without any hostile feelings, without any wish to harm, but also without the power to help each other. Tho sufferings of the dispersed Neapolitans aro dreadful to behold, and at every step, as their numbers increase, must rise in intensity. We must have passed no less than 25,000 of them in our progress. As they laid down their muskets they, every man, began tramping. Footsore, and many of them shoeless, almost naked some of them—for they sell all available gar ments—they creep along, parched, burnt, starved ; they lie down, they care not whew, whenever fatigue overcomes them, by the side of marshy grounds, from which they can hardly hopo to rise on the morrow without a fever. Few ever pass without begging lamentations, or without that peculiar gesture of the thumb and forefinger before the mouth, indicative of hunger in the dumb Lazzaroni lan guage. They apply to the syndics and other municipal authorities at the different communes on the road ; but towns and villages are often at 10 or 15 miles distance from One another; they are mostly up on the hills away from the highway, and the means by which the various corpo rations allowed them first a canine (about 5d.) a head ; then three grans (lid.), are now exhausted, and the poor deserters' application for even such paltry dole is met with a flat refusal. Garibaldi has his own army to - feed ; and the very dispersion of these miserable fugitives over so long a line of march would render the distribution of relief an impossibility. His secretary bestows a piastre on every man who comes near to the General's carriage ; but that is but a drop of water in a vast conflagration. No doubt a vast number of these men must perish, yet the amiable long suffering features of their Italian nature come forth in all this agony ; for although none of them are ashamed to beg, the thought that violence might wrest from their fellow beings that charity which their solicitation cannot elicit, never seems to strike any of this long train of desolate vagrants. Would a disbanded host of Northmen, say of Englishmen, thus tamely lay down and die ? Would they not rather lay a strong hand on anything coming within reach, and struggle tooth and nail for dear life ? Thus far I have heard of no excess, or even minor offence laid to the charge of these poor sufferers, nor of any instance of harsh ness evinced towards them by the inhabitants of the country they go through. They must needs perish, and the people cannot, to any great extent, help it. From the summit of Merano we came to Rotonda, a place where Garibaldi was ex pected to halt for his noon rest ; we drove on to Castelluccio, where we fell in with a very different set of fugitives ; suddenly we found ourselves surrounded by a multitude of armed royal troops, whose horse end cannon encum bered the whole of the narrow streets of the town. This was the brigade of General Cardarelli, who had capitulated at Cosenza with the revolted people and had obtained per mission from the insurgents to.retire with all the honours of war, retreating upon Salerno. In the terms of this capi - tulation every day's march was set down, and by * the time we found them, had they kept to their feuille de route, they ought already to have reached their destination. Castel luccio is a small town er village with narrow streets, which could with difficulty muster up at the utmost 300 national a a b p l e p o t i o n c t e o d p an w i d t h w a h b o o s u e t a l p , 6 p o e o a r a N n e c a e p o b l i e t s a r n o t w n e 1 0 l a gn rm ard ed s' an un d forced marches or any other wearing hardships. We shud dered as we thought that in an hour, if he followed close, Garibaldi, with a suite of no more than eight men, would have to go through the place, stop there for a change of horses, and find himself at the mercy of men who only a few days before were in arms against him. Our appre hensions were increased, as several officers accosted us, and, in their own name, and in the name of their general, inquired of us when Garibaldi might be expected. Some of the townspeople also assured us that Cardarelli was a Royalist of the darkest die, and that two Sicilian officers in his suite had been secretly loading their pistols at their holsters. An attempt against the life or liberty of Gari baldi might at this time, if successful, turn the tide of Ita lian events, and the perpetrator of the dark deed we hinted at would be sure of a rich reward either at Naples or Vienna, if not at Paris itself. In our great uneasiness we sent, one after another, two messengers to inform General Cosenz of the state of things at Castelluccio, and of our worst apprehensions. We whispered some words of cau tion and courage to the national guards in the town, and proceeding to Laurie we sent them a reinforcement of 300 armed men from that town. W e waited at Lauria till 10 o'clock at night, and heard with satisfaction that Gari baldi had stopped at Rotonda. It seems that Gari baldi, warned by our messengers, and put on his guard by other persons, had come to the resolution of pro longing his stay at Rotonda ; and had sent Trecchi and another officer to Cardarelli, asking for what reasons he had chosen to violate his capitulation, and to tarry for more than three days on the road. He at the same time directed the Neapolitan general to march at once on to Laurie and La gonegro. Cardarelli accounted for h 4 s delay by stating that he had been short of provisions, and that his men had been overpowered by the heat and fatigue of their march. He further evinced his desire to bring his brigade, which he described as a compact and well organised corps, into Gari baldi's service, as he and his officers were patriots at heart, and willing to fight for the national cause. He concluded by offering to comply with Garibaldi's orders as to his im mediate departure, and signed himself " King Victor Em manuel and Garibaldi's devoted subject." • Reassured by these tidings, and by the arrival of Carda relli's column at Laurie, we left this latter place and pro ceeded to Lagonegro. LA.GONEGRO (SAME DATE), 9 O'CLOCK MORN. Trecehi and his companions have come on to this place. Garibaldi left Rotonda, but is coming on by mountain paths to avoid Cardarelli's Neapolitans on the road. The Carda rein Dris.de is all drawn up in arms hero on the square, Infantry, Lancers, Carabineers, and Artillery. General Turr, who landed last evening with 2,500 men at Sapri, will be here in a few hours. It seems that Garibaldi does not altogether trust Cardarolli and his troops, but is wil ling to let them march on in front of his own forces, to see how they will behave before the enemy. 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Mr. W. M. Packer's celebrated Band performs nightly selections from favourite operas and the latest and most fashionable waltzes, &c. Doors open at eight o'clock. Admission, ls. AULETTA, PRINCIPALITY OF PALERMO, SEPT. 4. We travelled post yesterday from Lagonegro to Sala and this place, gr, atly amused by the stir created by Colonel Peard's long beard and Calabrian hat, which caused him to be mistaken for Garibaldi. The reception he meets with everywhere is perfectly overwhelming. It is to no purpose that we try to undeceive the frantic people. They profesi that they will respect the General's incog., but that they cannot be deceived as to big - likeness, having seen so many thousands of bis portraits ; thus the Colonel must submit and accept the divine honou's intended for another. Meanwhile, the report of Garibaldi's arrival at the avant posts will not fail to add to the enthusiasm of the people already hastening in arms from all the neigh bouring country, and to strike dismay and confusion among the Royal troops. The latter, we are told, are fallen back from Eboli:and Pagliarono, and are deseriied as huddling up at Salerno, greatly dispirited, and a prey to dissension and insubordination. Bosco and Pianolli are said to be in command there. We found here at our advanced posts Luigi Fabrizi, of Modena, a well-informed-officer, who has been labouring to make the best of the naturally strong position these moun tain gorges afford. The valley of Diano, sufficiently wide and level in its upper course, contracts itself at Polla and Auletta, and its narrow, winding gorges are protected by several towns perched up at prodigious heights, command ing all the accesses to its deep and narrow basin. All Fa brizi's excellent work is not unlikely to turn out unavailing, as the war will be carried off to dist ant quarters, down to the walls of Salerno, if not to Naples itself. For the rest, Auletta being the key to the Calabrias and Basilitica, and the point at which the road from Naples branches off to Potenza and Cosenza, is a position of the greatest import ance. NAPLES, SEPT. 7. When Garibaldi prophesied, upon first landing at Reggio, that he would, on the Bth of this month, be in Naples to at tend the famous solemnity of Pie di Grotta, men shook their wise heads, for mere material difficulties, the length of the march, the heat of the season, and other circumstances, seemed to render such a saying a mere idle boast ; yet here we are —we, Garibaldi's suite, who precede him one day before the festive date by him assigned, and here, in all pro bability, he will himself be in the course of the afternoon or evening, ready to perform the King's part in the half religious, half military ceremony for which to -morrow is set apart. We occupied Salerno yesterday at 4 o'clock in the morn- Peard and myself, as Garibaldi's forerunners, as you will have learnt from a letter addressed to you from that place. As we had done at Eboli, we took possession of the telegraph, and by conveying to the Court of Naples speedy information of Garibaldi's movements, and by turns ac quainting the General with the enemy's position, we hast ened a catastrophe which had long been inevitable. Having, by the presence of Garibaldi's double, sufficiently electrified Salerno, and hearing that a large force of 12,000 Royal troops were assembled at Nocera, eight miles from Salerno, we resolved upon a short excursion to La Cava, a midway spot between Salerno and Nocera, from which the Neapolitan vanguard of two battalions had just been with drawn. We drove there in the carriage of the Marquis Atenolfi, a patriotic nobleman, and one of the magnates of the place, and Colonel Peard's appearance produced its wonted effect. Not only were we guilty of no imposition, but we endeavoured, to the best of our abilities, to cure the self-blinded people of their delusion. Their joy at the sight of the supposed Liberator was frantic. They listened to no explanation or remonstrance ; even when falling in with our denials and the colonel's disclaimers, they assured us they appreciated our reasons for preserving the incognito, and promised to "keep our secret." In the meanwhile they produced every variety of Garibaldi's likeness, compared them with the supposed original, and pronounced the iden tity to be undeniable. And, truly, upon the error being satisfactorily established, there was great happiness at La Cava. If the people's feel ings might be judged by their noise, no doubt Garibaldi's benefits would have been bestowed on a grateful people. There is only one word to describe the joy evinced by the masses at La Cava—no less th an at Salerno and at all other placesad n e s betweens n ce Rd e b g y men of Reggio and Naples—and l that i s ma d ness, a m ranks, exhibit e d without evi re straint by men of every ago and condition. Those who thought that the Neapolitans had sunk too deep to under stand and appreciate the blessings of freedom will not, at least, deny that they had been made sufficiently mature by long martyrdom to value the importance of their release from servitude. The past is at an end for them ; the future can lave nothing in store to compare with it. Redemption from slavery is for them no idle metaphorical expression. At every step, in every grou p you speak w ith men f rom whose limbs the fetters were removed by the actual arrival of Garibaldi, or by the terror his approach inspired. You would almost say every third man you meet has been a galley-slave ; every one has his own woful tale to tell; all have endured the tortures of Poerio, though their sufferings were hidden by the obscurity of their remote provincial gaols, " earent quit Gladstone saere ;" they had no English Senator to trumpet their grievances about the world, and to brand their tormentors with well-deserved infamy. We remained at La Cava long enough to ascertain that the 12,000 men gathered togethered at Nocera were about to raise their camp, that the foreign troops refused to fight, and that the work of dissolution was as complete about the capital as it had been in the provinces, when we rode back to Salerno, and a little before six o'clock we joined a long train of carriages on their way to meet Garibaldi. The General had left Atiletta in the morning ; he had halted at Eboli, where, apprised of the real state of things by our telegrams, and by those of Gen. Trapolli, who came to Salerno several hours after us, he prepared to make his en trance into the town. We came into Salerno in a cloud of dust, such as Southern Italy alone can boast at the close of the fourth month of cloudless drought, and made our way into the palace of the Intendenza, fighting our way through • a frantic crowd which the very bayonets of the National Guards were unable to keep back. We again left Salerno for La Cava s on after witnessing this tumultuous scene, with a mind to proceed to Naples the same night. But we found it more convenient to rest for a few hours at La Cava, and travelled to the capital by the early train of the Vietri and Naples Railway, for such has been the progressive character of this Neapolitan campaign, that Garibaldi end his officers walked through the first stages; they rode as soon as they won saddle horses ; took to private carriages when their chargers were knocked up ; then hastened their speed by posting, and finally ended their , march by steam. At every step, as we advanced from one to another of the frequent stations of this siiiiiest of raft* ay lines,y-wer fell in with the splinters of the broken reed upon which tyranny has for so many years propped itself. At every station we found swarms of disbanded, sullen, disheartened soldiers. We saw them by hundreds and thousands quitting the vast barracks and the forts with which the whole of this blest Campania and the smiling bay was lined. The King left in the afterncon at four o'clock, and embarking in a Spanish frigate, with all the treasures he could smuggle away, has, as we are told, betaken himself to Gaeta, ordering his army to follow him, and leaving behind him a protest, by which he intimates that, although compelled to quit his metro polis, he fully intends to prolong the struggle out of it. The troops are following to the best of their speed anal in clination, with their materiel; but the disorganisation is complete, and it is doubtful whether they will muster in sufficient numbers and in such tolerable spirits as to en able them to make a stand behind the walls of Gaeta. All the usual posts in the town are in the meanwhile still oc cupied by them, though the National Guards, everywhere mustering, marching, marshaling, are preparing to take upon themselves the charge of the place and the mainte nance of order. The town, which ever since the promul gation of the Constitution had been placed beyond control of the public force, but which as yet has only been fretting and murmuring without a mature plan or deliberate aim, begins now to show symptom of action. Carriages filled with young men bearing the Italian flag, the tricolor with the Cross of Savoy, are driving furiously up and down Toledo, amid deafening shouts of" Viva Garibaldi 1" and I am told it is dangerous to pass before that national standard without doffing one's hat. The Comitato dell'Or dine, a set of moderate patriots belonging to the intelligent and honourable classes, have sent a deputation of 80 dis tinguished persons to the General at Salerno to invite him to enter their town, while the so-called Comitato d'Azione e d'Unita, made up of out-and-out revolution ists, have long since endeavoured to bend the mind of the Dictator to their views. For here, as in Sicily, the country is split into two hostile factions, consisting of the partisans of immediate annexation, of expediency and compromise on the one side, and, on the other, of the so-called thorough Unitarians, who have set their hearts against all diplo matic considerations, and are determined to conquer and unite all Italy by the mere force of popular revolution, regardless of the war their scheme may involve them in with the French at Rome, and the Austrians at Venice. The former party, which was represented in Sicily by La Farina, and had its head in Turin in the Cavour Cabinet, numbers here among its leaders those Neapolitan exiles just returned from Turin and Florence —D'Ayola, Pisanelli, Belletti, Bella, Spaventa, Leopardi, &c.—who are wedded to what are called Piedmontese ideas. The latter boasts at its head Doctor, now Gen. Bertani, the fitter out of Garibaldi's ex peditions, and is led in Naples by Ricciardi, Agresti, Liber tini, and other less distinguished individuals inclined to democratic, if not republican notions, and who now repu diate Mazzini, though they once belonged to his associa tion, and, to a great extent, still share his views. These two factions profess to have a common aim—the union or unity of Italy under Victor Emmanuel of Savoy ; but the Moderates wish to attain their object by such pro gressive means as seem to them practicable ; and as they' advised the immediate annexation of Sicily to the north Ita lian kingdom soon after Garibaldi's extreme into Palermo, so they now think, after the deliverance of Naples, no de lay should occur in the union of the whole southern to the northern kingdom. The Revolutionists, on the other hand, though they act in the name of Victor Emmhnuel, and in tend to crown him as sovereign of the whole Peninsula, prefer to keep their conquests in a provisional state, to govern them by dictators or pro-dictators of their own choice, till such time as the whole Italian territory may be utterly free, when the representatives of the whole nation, meeting in the natural eternal Italian metropolis, Rome, shall, by the free consent of all, proceed to the coronation of their monarch elect. The real theoretical point at issue between these parties is subordinate to their respective notions of what seems to them practicable or possible; but a great deal of passion and prejudice, of personal ambition and interest mingles with their feelings, and gives rise to mutual grievances and bitter recriminations. Bertani and his revolutionist friends, elated by the astounding success of Garibaldi, reproach Cavottr and his Cabinet with their little faith in the fortune and ability of that great leader; they charge them with thwarting the hero of Varese in his prdjected attack upon the Marches and Umbria at Cattolica last autumn—an at tack by which the emancipation of South Italy would - have been anticipated by a whole twelvemonth ; they accuse them of remissness in aiding Garibaldi's scheme at the time of hie landing in Sicily, and during the whole of the now so happily terminating campaign in the island and the mainland; they feel sure that the success waiting upon Garibaldi in his struggle against the Bourbon will equally be faithful to him against Lamoriciere, and even against the separate or combined forces of Austria and France. They contend that the Italian nation can win its own, can recover Rome and Venice in spite of the opposition. of all the Powers in Europe ; for the Powers are nothing without their people, and the justice of their cause and the transcendent genius of Garibaldi enlist all popular sympathies on their side. Bertani and his friends, it would be vain to deny, possess the key to the heart of Garibaldi; they are almost exclu sively round about him ; they aggravate the feeling of dis pleasure which that great and good man harbours fgainst Cavour ; they dwell on the heartless, unprincipled sicrifice made by that statesman of Garibaldi's own native city, Nice ; they refer to the unnecessary harshness and indig nity with which the Minister treated the blun t soldier patriot in Parliament; they dwell u pon the shortc oming s w ho could have of the Piedmontese Government, and much and did so little to aid the Sicilian enterprise , done . so on conclude by limiting their allegiance to t he pers alone of the King-honest-man, repudiating any connection or good understanding with his present advisors. that in the matter of The Moderates, of course, r e p l y Nice Cavour was acting un d er thepressure of an. irresistible necessity, to which all se nsible patriots equally b owe d ; that the Sicilian and Calabrian expeditioits were aided by them un derhand by all means which the law of nations allowed_; and indeed that more could not have been done without Limning an open war with Austria, and perhaps also with France, for which the country was not prepared; and that the annexation of the Two Sicilies to North Italy, if it. can be accon3plished 'with the more or less reluctant ought to satisfy patriots for consent of Europe, the present as a consummation which would allow the country to or ganise and in due time and under favourable circum stances empower it to put forth its further claims to Rome and Venetia. My long familiarity with most of Garibaldi's officers inclines. me to think that by far the greater number, if not all, embrace extreme, uncompromising views, and I have also no doubt that their principles are virtually adopted by their adventurous leader himself. Two deputies from the Committee of Orde r , D r . T ommas t and Professor Pivia, both personal friends of Garibaldi, were sent out yesterday to greet him, and met him at Auletta, whence they fol lowed him to Eboli and Salerno. Their mission was to be seech the Dictator in the name of the Moderates to proceed to the immediate annexation of Naples and Sicily to the North Italian States. Garibaldi rceoived the messengers with his wonted courtesy and affability, but ho developed views totally at variance with tho - se of their party. lie expressed the utmost confidence in the entire success of the whole scheme ; felt sure that Napoleon himself could not stand both against Italy and the unpopularity which his opposition to the Italian cause would raise against him in France; he spoke of Count Cavour in no measured terms, and, in fact, showed to whit extent Doctor, now General Bertani had inoculated him with his own views. Tom masi and Pivia came back from their mission thoroughly dispirited. Nor do the loudest complaints of the Moderate party merely turn upon matters of abstract principle. In NAP- , as in Sicily, the appointment of Prn-ri.taors and other_ rulers of the provinow has fallen, and falls, on nien_ _whom the Moderates speak in the very worst terms. n_ f p r omote acquainted with persons, they say, Garib aldi P Bertani's creatures only, and the country falls into the hands of men equally destitute of intelligence and_ charac ter, They complain that the revolu tion is on l y bringing " the dregs to the surface" (as if that could be AVoidea rt any popular ermmotion), and anticipate from this provi sional a'a state of things an aggravation rather than an elle- • viation of that anarchy which constituted the worst feature. of the despotic Government now departed. I simply state the position and disposition of these par ties, shrinking from the responsibility - of giving an opinion as to their respective merits. Ido believe the evils of divi sion will prove far less serious than either of the hostile - - factions represent them. The faith of the 'whole country both in the King and Garibaldi is unshaken ; it is not to be shaken; and if Victor Emmanuel could be inspired to come to Naples without delay, taking care to leave Count Cavour • behind him, or even taking into his Council for Naples Itattazzi and some of those members of the Opposition whose hostility to Cavour ig of no long date, and admits, perhaps, of future reconciliation, no doubt but events would proceed without any irreparable breach between honest patrioti of all parties. Garibaldi came i n from Salerno by ra l il . o' C I L o m c i t s c s e r ci M t . h e solemn entrance ; but the town, which a few hours ago was quite downcast, is now frantic with joyous excitement. The Dictator alighted at the Falazzo della Foresteira, one i T Str o -w a aa di of the wings of the Royal P a l ace appo i nte d f or th e resi dence of foreign princes. Re is, h owever , lik e ly t o t a k e up hi s quarters at the Palazzo d'An cr i i n T o l e d o. SEPT, 8, MORNING. The townie at rest. We had last night a s ort o f politics Carnival, which wa s p rolon g ed till a l ate hour. I had oc casion to cross the na rrowest and busiest streets along tho ward of Santa Lucia an d the p ort, and found the iztdustri ous classes of Naples as s ilent and unconcerned as it mo ot h h i a g t s h at the happened.e houses were meetly thronged with an insane multitude , a prey to a Bacchanali an fury which I should be sorry if I was able to describe. The crowd consisted of the lowest rabble, w ith a sprinkling of , men and women of the middle orders. I t was a flag and torch procession with cries and shouts, such a s can only be an uttered by Neapolitan throats. Besides the i ncesst, deafening " Viva Garrubbaldo ! Viva Galibalda r and a hundred other distortions of the name of. the hero of meonglig the lighted Riviera up, r _a a ndled and T© ad day to which we betA to be accustomed, the cry vout •- rose r ;4ore--40/44 , 4 7 iea Crafts UTnx 1 Poyliame 1'1 .014 a Una !" There were a few shouts for Victor triMaiiiidi and an occasional exclamation of " Death to the Bourbons I" _ For the rest the huge mob did not know what it wished or what all the noise was about. But it did not care,—it swarmed and eddied and boiled and bubbled about like the waves at Charybdis, throng of carriages, throng of me n throng of women, the men brandishing naked swords, or waving flags or hats ; the women, bareheaded, dishevelled, with disordered garments, cheering, em bracing, and kissing, as they passed each other, like so many victims of a rabid drunkenness. in which, however, drink had no part.' Many of the wo men were girls of loose character about town. They had been flaunting about in hackney coaches from an early hour, and showed now how a legion of Vesuv4nnes could be much better mustered here in Naples than at Paris; but I saw also, in the evening, young women of a better descrip tion, girls of 18 or 19, belonging to the class immediately below the middle orders, modest girls, as one could safely judge from appearances, whom the tide of popular paision had allured into that giddy turmoil. We stood—my friend Silvio Sparenta and I—gazing at one of these young stan dardbearers,who was a paragon of loveliness—a cherub-face lighted up with the fire of more than human excitement. Such glowing eyes I—such flushed complexion I you would have said an archangel was leading the heavenly hosts. There was a mingling and blending of classes and sexes; a full license to beggars and pickpockets to jostle honest citi zens and patriots ; yet the manyheaded monster was in its best humour. We did not see one case of actual drunken ness, nor did we hear of a row or fight, or any other acci dent or offence. All this time the Royal troops still virtually held the town; for four battalions of Cacciatori were still quartered in their barracks, and the four castles, St. Elmo, Nuevo, Del Carmine, and Dell'Uovo, had still no other garrisons than the troops left behind by the King. Garibaldi reigned in Naples by his own prestige, and had no other protection than a few of his Staff, and the still somewhat discordant National Guards. Yesterday afternoon, however, a great triumph was achieved. The Neapolitan fleet, which, with the exception of the frigate Partenope, was all anchored in the bay hoisted the Italian (Sardinian) colours and put itself un der the orders of Admiral Persano, who, with three of his Sardinian frigates, has been on the spot for several days. No doubt is entertained that the Partenope, which is only repairing her engine, will soon join the other ships, and the spirit of the Neapolitan marine is described as excellent. Thus is all the uneasiness about this fleet, which the King was said to contemplate to send to Trieste in order to put it at the disposal of Austria, completely re moved. 12 O'CLOCK AT NOON. Garibaldi has succeeded in appointing a government for the kingdom of Naples. The two committees of " order " and "action," or, at least, some of the members of each of them, had, with the Dictator's approval, constituted a joint committee, charged with the temporary preserva tion of public tranquillity. It consisted of seven. men — three, Ricciardi, Libertini, and Agresti, belonging to the extreme; three—Colonna, Caraccioli, and Pizanelli, to the moderate party ; and ona, Conforti, is looked upon as a• man of neutral politics. These men, upon their return from an interview with the General, assumed the title and authority of a Provisional Government, and issued a de cree by which they appointed Garibaldi Dictator of the kingdom of Naples. Indignant at this absurd imperti nence, the General ordered them to be arrested, though ho soon afterwards released them, as men who knew not what they were doing. He then charged General Cosenz with • the task of forming a Ministry. Cosenz himself is the Minister for War ; Desauget, fils, Under-Secretary for War ; Liberio Romano, Home Minister ; Pisanelli, Minis ter of Justice; Giacchi, Minister or Director of the Police; De Cesare holds the portfolio of the finances ; Arditi is tho prefect for the city and territory of Naples. None of them belong to the extreme party, so that it would seem as if the influence of the good Cosenz prevailed over the more dan gerous suggestions of Bertani. The appointment of Ro mano and Giacchi, former Ministers of King Francis during the short constitutional rule of the last few weeks, has given but little satisfaction. DEATH OF A CONTEHPORARY OF BURNS• cni, The living links which now rem ily remain to connect the po et Burns and his times with th ra y a generation must be very few, i ndeed.. r 4 s hundred and two years have come • is now more the poet fi rst, saw the light, and 1_1„, that bourne than sixty-four years since lie-"Peavu. a nd gone since from -whence no Da ‘'rho has seen, or the man or woman still ,' consequently, Ito Bard, must been acquainted with, the v ale of years. One of traveller . r . etti il's be descending f ar into the was removed the other the few such characte rs was removed the other da' by the dtb 0 f Mr. John Martin, feuo.r at day by the death th f e parish of Kilbarchan w ' ho Bridge of Weir, 1 ninety-first year of his ' age. He died there on the Dumfriesshire, having been born was a flatly! of i n the parish. of Clo seb urn, on the Bth of June, 1770 . In his young days he was employed as a farm-servant in Galloway. He also learned the trade of a " customer weaver ;" but about forty-three years ago he removed w ith his family to New Lanark, where he was employed at the cotton mills there. He afterwards removed to the village of Bridge of Weir, where he died, after a sojourn of about 39 years. Robert Burns and Robert Martin were acquainted som ew h a t w ith eac h other, but Burns was his senior by about 11 years. They were both present at a wedding in 1792,which took place at the farm of Laigh, in the parish of Morton, in Niths dale, Dumfriesshire. Robert Martin was then 22 years of age, and Burns 33. The old man, in re ferring to the circumstance of his meeting the poet at this marriage, used to tell with evident satisfac tion that, " Though there was nae fiddling nor dancing at it, yet they were a' happy, an' Burns was just as douse and decent as any o' them : " At the Centenary meeting held at Bridge of Weir the com pany had Mr. Martin brought up i . n a comfortable conveyance, and placed on the right of the chair man ; he was looked upon with interest, and they were proud of his company, as one who had been contemporary with the poet, and who had enjoyed the fellowship of_the. illustrious Scotchman whom they had met that night to honour. Re seemed to enjoy the occasion—he was happy, told a story, an d sang a song. He has now ,passed away" "like 16 shock of corn fully ripe—Ayr Observer. • [ADVERTISEMENT.] Pills and medicine invarnishllffi: gravate and perpetuate diseases; their annoys_ t rgon s appointment, and expense may be mil_ by to E. in indifferent health sending only their_ London, they S. 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Under their joint curative influence the worst wounds or ulcers assume a more healthy cha racter, and shortly begin to fill up or contract till sound skin is 4appily renewed. - , - .. ...,4 V4 ~..,, , , 1 , - 1 `''''. : ''',.',' . ~ ~:t * •,F . . A ';..-'::..7.- --:' - '1 t "'~ • , 1 1 `' , - town. town. town. I fair de at sale. dull. rolls, lid )6d ,one.