The Sun. — London, England, 1860-03-23 00:00:00

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J.7_ rartr&,... , ~, L,t4 ' .... . ,a.......,..0.a... /J -~ id costs. er, Mr. mtening to find NERBUDDA COAL AND IRON COMPANY (Limited).—Applications Torlhares will not be re ceived after To-morrow, Saturday, except from persons re sidinp in the country ; such applications will be received up to 3 1onday next, the 26th inst., after which date the Directors Rill proceed to allot the shares.—By Order. HERBEra HEATH, SeTetary. _ G resham-house, Old %road-stroet, March 20. 1860. 1E OF A decent- Palmer, with at bridge. that he k on the ckfriars- Surrey •ecess on THE SUN, LONDON, FRIDAY EVENING, MARCH 23, 1860. METROPOLITAN, COUNTIES, AN: GENERAL LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY, 27, Regent-street, Watcrloo;place, London, S.W. CAPITAL .£lOO,OOO. Assurances upon simt - le and joint lives and survivorship 4nlizediate annuities, and annuities to commence at a tixe Endowments for children and for expected familie: ;beta givenfor half the premiums for the first five yea; b et a of. the profits divided amongst the .assurer , N"eles purchased after live years premiums have been pail charge tin' policy stamps, or other entrance lees. Loan jt a PProved real and personal securitV, in connection witl e assia don, ranee. Service permitted within the United King ut any volunteer corps free of extra premium. F. FERGUSON CAMROUX, Manager. No. 21,138. CIIIRISTY'S MINSTRELS, Polygraphic Ilan, ••-.) King William-street, Strand.--Farewell Season in Lon .Eyenino. at 8, and every Saturday Morning* at 30 . clock. 'Pickets and places may, be secured at the Hall from 11 tills, and at Mr. Austin's West-end Box-office, St. James's Hall, Piccadilly.—Sole Proprietor and Manager, Mr. J. W.. RAYNOR. P RI cE 4 1) . STAMPED, 51), ran to er before Lnd cried intended iad pre- Lnd took PUBL LOATIO NS. Now ready, price 55., bound and illustrated; CHEAP • EDITION. of A LIFE FOR A LIFE. By the Author of "JOHN HALIFAX, GENTLE MAN," revised, with 'a'New Preface, forming- "vol. IX. of HURST and BLACKETT'S STANDARD LIBRARY of CHEAP EDITIONS OF POPULAR MODERN WORKS. '"This book is signally the' best its'author has produced. The interest is intense, and is everywhere admirably sus tained,"---Press. . . er stated rho died g time a !tor, and 'n, which e alleged her 12, ;ascii leg, that she, .tempt on ,hink Mr. Torsos for why she tie w*s in ice of the Ifni state, uthorities faithfully a her life entered 3oner and. I very in a decent olme 'rery )reyed. on ke charge ) be given x2O. lively, and mand at the de at is on )sts steady. ; and setten 2s advance. 303 t• 311 ...26s ta 305 ..223 to 26s 48s to —a is 46e g-rowera te g at la ad sold at late ..88g to 25s —44 s te —4 ..353 to 41e th a healthy at, new, 45s ; barley in )s to 34s1per tone ; beans, at, but good Barley wtus Od to 508 Od Od to 47s Od Od to 50s Od Od to 465 01 Od to 52s Od Od to 475 Od Od to 485 Od Od to 44s Od Od to 42s Od Od to 325 Od Od to 40s Oa, Od to 385 . 0 Od to 295 _ i Od to 27s 0 1 10Id to i l l Id to 011 td 0 0511: Od to 48s Da Od to 42s OGI. Od to 40s Oil 011 to 38s Ort Od to 415 9,1 Od to 375 " Od to --s Oi to 335 Od to 525 Od Od to 508 Oa :o £lO 15 o o 8 6 -0 o 5 0 0 o 6 ,5 7. store 'cattle, A slow trade attendance. .fined umsold. ►a'; Irish, 3e weight when in the pens. 1 - ; fat pork, a few lots of ibont former a cargoes of o is nothing iarket.) !Ind. 2 - 6 3 ey..... 17 3 .. 19 6 21 0 ......16 0 ..20 6 „20 6 .19 6 ......19 0 IST. liCspatched ing malls. /Cost Mail due. April 14 April 4 Aril 12 ar. 21 l April 3 Mar. 2 0 Mar. 2$ liar. 20 Mar. !Mar. 20 Mar. 28 Mar. 2 5 Mar. 19 (April 5 !Mar. 21 IMar. 2 0 Mar. 26 (liar. 21 April 10 i liii East Der.' !a daughte r ' Irook-street' E Abraha m Tavistock• Pain, Trio,i: r m"as Sable' rhter of tile nor 11°116e, 4ldern3ao sr Notting. , near Lud• Yarmouth/ L 0 3 09 ec i; of the 10t e-park-ter: .T.S., aged -- yOUN G t 0 , No. 1 12 ' ti 01 A.D. 1720. ROYAL EXCIIANGE,ASS.URANCE CORPORATION ( Established by Charter of his Majesty George the First) FOi SEA, FIRE, LIFE, AND ANNUITIES. Offices, Royal Exchange, London. • branch Office, 29, Pall-mall. OCTAVIUS WIGRAM, Esq., Governor. GEORGE PEA - IMES BARCLAY, Esq. Sub-Governor. Qir JOAN AVILLIAIt LUBBOCK, Bart., 'Deputy -Governor. DIRECTORS. henry Bainbridge, Esq. • Wilmot Holland, Esq ; t Garrett Cattle Ea Esq. Chas. JUG. Manning, Esq. w d wd. Maxwell Daniell, Esq. Hon. Jno. T. Leslie Melville ,„ intern Davidson, Esq.. Sir Jno. Henry Pelly, Bart. AThomas Dent, Esq. Hon. Jose. W. Percy. lexander Druce, Esq. Alexander P. Prevost, Esq. C harles Jos. Edlmann Esq. Regnld. F. Remington, Esq. Farquharson,'l4:sq. Charles Robinson,.Esq. -Fiversdale W. Greniell, Esq. , William Soltau,. Esq. o bt. Amadeus He a fh, Esq. Joseph Softies, Esq., M.P. 7 1 11. Tetlow Hibbert,• Wilhelm Wallace, Esq. 'as. Stewart Hodgson, Esq., Chas. Baring Young, Esq. Medical Referee, SAMUEL SOLLY, Esq., 1 0 ...R.5. „,IVOTICE.--The usual fifteen days allowed for payment of 'IKE PREMIUMS falling due at Ladyday will expire GU 9th April. ,_FIRE and LIFE ASSURANCES may he effected with this , orporation on 'advantageous terms. In the Life Department, assurances are granted with par ticipation in Profits, or, at lower Premiums, without such Participation. • ' ' The Reversionary Bonus on British Policies has averaged nearly 2 per cent. per annum on the sum • assured, or 48 per sent. upon the Premiums paid. Equivalent reductions have been made in the Premiums bayable by persons who preferred that form of Bonus. The future divisions of Profit Will take place every Five Years. • fly sum not exceeding £15,00(1-maybe insured on_ one IkeSe rkirporaflori affords to the Assured 40iaberapliesticipatti ern Profits—with exemption from 'ue lof pship: , A rate of BonusalPAPP- V.Otirns of Mutual is os ei wv, sties—with ti of a large invested Capital °t an advantages ',Meru practice,—with the security .„_"` an Office whose resources have been tested by the ex verience of nearly a CENTURY AND A ITALY. Th e tn . 1 1 , poration has always allowed the Assured to serve fait Militia, Yeomanry, or Volunteer Corps within the efi Kingdom, free of charge. ROYAL EXCHANGE, LONDON. JOHN A. HIGITAM, Actuary, and Secretary, YOU DESIRE . GOOD HEALTH eti.IIOKE AROMATIC HERB TOBACCO, prepared api WILLIAM GRIMSTONE, and swallow your h o ld le, which will then strengthen your digestive organs. siz i a in square packets, 3d. per oz., 3s. 6d. per lb. The " equals Oriental pastilles. Or, if your siirlit or ET I PV Is bad, take GRIMSTONE'S HERBACEOUS or SNUFF. Sold in tinfoil packets, fid. per oz., lb or 21b. jars. Or, do you want a new growth of Human NI( GRIMSTONE'S AROMATIC REGENERATOR is bottnly article that will give it you. It is sold in triangular (tiles. 'with pamphlet of real testimonials, 45., 75., and 11s. ch id size contains four of the 4s. size), by - post, 125., and in -42 4 . 8 Postage, &c. Family cases containing five, lie.; bottles, The above are produced at the Herbary from herbs, tie,,,1 1 , and roots. All letters to Williard Grimstone, London tilrrs 62, Hiandgh-stree derst, Bloomsbury; and by all respectable t ehant s tra. PItESENTS. ORNAMENTAL and . SCIEN ItIIdt!PIC.—ORNAMENTS for the Drawing-room, Library, () Ge it ,"iv, inlng-room, consisting of anew and elegant assortment SES, Figures, Groups, Candlesticks, Obelisks, Inkst ands, _ ter inlaid Tables, Paper weights, &c., in Italian,Alabas tq„."aarble Brooke; Derbyshire Spar, &c. Imported and ki t Afactured by JAMES TENNANT, Mineralogist to her tin:, 149, Stand, W.C., London. kt‘' _ennant arranges elementary collections of SHELLS, th e 'itALS, and FOSSILS, which will greatly facilitate vilid.rsateresting study. of MINERALOGY, 'GONG HOLOGY, p,DjEOLOGY at 2,5, 10, 20, 50, to 100 guineas'each. 4eACTICAL' INSTRUCTION in GEOLOGY and MINE ,s....TOGY is given by Mr. TENNANT, at 149, Strand, W.C. • 414 t Published, in 1 v01.,' Bvo. with numerous Anatomical VN.,___Plates, post free, on receipt of six penny stamps, ITA VITALTS. •• A NEW MEDICAL WORK on the NATURE, TREATMENT and CURE of bi,„ 44 IATORRHCEA, and other URINO - GENITAL 13W.,,,ASES, and consequent exhaustion of the NERVOUS caused by the errors of Man in youth and 131Aroducing a degeneracy o f MENTAL an d PHYSICAL IobNOTH, termiati in debility of the ffenctrative or and INCVACI n TY na FOR MARRIED LIFE, sheaving th these Dise ases g o o ft e n appear incurable when in reality loZ„ean be effectually removed by the most simple means, te4."' on er with the Author's remedies for preventing in il )4,1 1. A. PHYSICIAN, &0., &c. (registered under the New eal Act). , Address, Medicus, 19, %Bern ers- , .street,/ Oxford bogt, London. Sold by J. Allen, 20, Warwick-lane, Pater -I'er-row, and all Booksellers in Town and Country.. I CIiTtTIS ON MANHOOD -NEW EDITION : A M EDICAL ESSAY ON 'NERVOUS AND GENERA TIVE , DISEASES. Just Published, the 125th thousand, with numerous peaces, in a sealed envelope, price la. Sold by all Booksellers, or Msent post p a i d , by the Author, 'for 12 stamps, ANHOOD, NATURE :I;tiVii sT A l U , SE .. and CURE o f Efor ,. with Pla i n 1 ,„ • __ Perfect Restorati•n to Health and Viirour. ByJ. L. tillßTim, 15, Albermarle-street, Piccadilly, London . CONTENTS o d I NTRODUCTORY CHAPTER : on the ' PhYsiological istrueture and Functions of th e Repructive Organs. " CHAPTER ll.—Causes of Supermatorrlicca and Impotence; Early Vicious Indulgences ;" Dangers of Neglect. (11 CHAPTERTII.—A Review of the var i ous Disqualifications FolliMarriage f.M ; whether resulting from imat Youthful fe es oaturity, the Effects of Cl e, or Inction Abuse, the . IaCHAPTER IV.—The Author's plan of T rea t ment, Medical Moral, being the result ola successful practice extending °t er a period of 25 ye tiIIAPTERS V. and ars. VI. on the modern Treatment of The and Syphilis. , ite Book concludes with numerous varied and interesting* 1.,T ti 8 0 , 11. t0 which is added the Author's receipt of a preventive REVIEWS OF THE WORK. tk o uurtis on Manhood.—Thistruly valuable work, and 20). ( l be in the hands of young and old."—" Sunday Times, ~March, 1856. liftele author has conferred a great boon by publishing this Ith t ! Work in which is described the source of those diseases old produce Produce decline in youth or mor e f re q u ently pr ema t ure "ge."—" Daily Telegraph," March 27, 1856. k h y, from 10 till 3 and 6 to R . -nie for c ttYN, 10 to l onsultation, dal'. NO MORE MEDICINE , 1: Fa l idlnlTUAt CONSTIPATION, IND IG ESTIO N E(DYSPEPSIA), P"ILITY. Nnnvous, BIL IOUS; .3PIILMONARY, AM]. LIVIt . 4 'l\ PLAINTS. U BARRY'S DE L ICIOUS HEALTH -U TA. ARA.BIOA F00D.7 erti.RESTORING REVA tnkhzeate No. 36,418.—1 n ourL}]aNctice F w o e o l d ta . ye ft be .t e t n s e e r n e a c b t l on d Nr o - Preciate the virtues of Du Barry's lihth.libie dyspepsia (indigestion), nervousness, co a n a s t _t i i m pa i t , _ i d o e n : tilit - C 4 ea, on bilious and liver complaints, t cough, 1 , u a r n e d m inc p ipe p nt .m co s n . s , umption, we fl d i 1,4, Barr mni) 11 „, a ___ e , he safest remedy. Dr. Harvey, Dr.' Bright, Dr. Shor. - be N ,. , ,v's Food cures_ eff_ec ow tn e a l ll e y o HA p cidity, asthma bgioucas: a t e, blood to 'the I.lead, b m laints, , bronchitis, 8 enb,lLeolds, congestion, constipation, consumption, cramp , iltiT.,l l , debility, despondency, diarrhcea distendon, dizziness, ,i„ r y, drowsiness, dysentery, dyspepsia (Indigestion), erup bit..B' exhaustion, fevers, epileptic fits, flatulency, gout, ha lesigal oonstipation,headache, heartburn, haemorrhoids, hys floh' I mpurities, indigestion . (dyspepsia,) irritability, irrita los; " kidneys and bladder. lreomplaints; loss of memory, tie s spirits, nausea and, sickness, nervousness, nervous fan tie?, n euralgia, noises in the ear, pains between the shout l)l4, palpitation, partial paralysis, phlegm, pulmonary corn 14nta, rheumatism, Inking, sleeplessness, sore bei l : s a f , spasms, tightne s s c s rof ac ul r a o'ss s the. chest. At about one ro tri "Y per meal, it effectually cures the above, also children's lin, Plaints, and sarcs flfty times its cost in m . edicine. It does h" B " i t .a,rn acid nor interfere with a liberal diet but imparts a Z ' ,, ; '' , Y relish for lunch and dinner, and restores the faculty . i e i gpition, and nervous and muscular energy to the most t ut ea!ed. 'IN 'e extract a few out of many , thousand cures : tt,„_° No. 54,816, from the Rev. James T. Campbell, Syder qi,ae Rect or y, near Fakenham, Norfolk : "In all cases of in- I n testion and particularly whe . re the liver is affected, tZlitidet: it the best of all remedies. -James. T. Campbell." q're No. 71, Of . Dyspepsia, from the Right Honourable dcDeeies• "I have derived considerable gelfrrom StuartDn Barry's Revalenta ' Arabica Food. Stuart de Ceies."—Cure Ne. ;49,832: " Fifty years' indesoribable agony tf`'M dyspepsia . nervonsness, asthma, cough, constipation, lil t Mency", epasm , s, sickness at te stomach and vomiting, loq,/,To been removed, by Du Barry's excel , l , ent ott li r ' e bo N d o . s B 2 l o a B ri 7 a : ,Wortham Ling, near Digs, Notiolk. 1 14„ o- Marshal t.ko Duke . of P_lusko‘ , of a gastric' intiainnia-. I`4', of the storsacli.—Cure No. 51 v ,614 • Baron de Polentz, 11, k ‘ect of Labeenati, of many years' Ilion. hie sufferings of 1> i o ,nerv es an d an obstinate constipation. Cure No. dN a - 4, s ' Miss El izabeta Itcobs extremee* ytic.lasruaeges, in g s Cross, Hefts; a care of nervo s eg s_ CA;;;;e.‘,Rtlon gatherings, low spirits, and nervous • fan i •_, _. ~;"' -L N 0 . 4l; 314: Miss Elizabeth Yeoman, (-1 ateacre, horrors o i . ‘ l 4c 4° , 1 : a cure of ten years' dyspepsia, and all . tle e h w ou re, o f ti , ° a Irritability. -Cure No. .18,.•?16 tr 11.4bation, dyspepsia, nervous irritabdit D 3?. % C n ure No. 34,210: laiil'llttirland, of dropsy and debility.—Cure — No. 36,212: Cap,. 'u e 42;116 t Major Edie,. of tll44,lllteitillaennt ° o f f e rh i e lep l t iv ic er f , i a ts tid — t C ot r al t t r ros o t t ra c t r i am on v‘ of s : , st s re pas ng tn il s i . .1 41 1 i i e ,I 4( To• 36,418 : Rev. Dr. - .4 %i', "Y vomitings.—Cure N Al o. ths 6 4iB • Dr. Tlarvey, of 'ins,' c oa and debility—Cure No. 2 39%618 . : Dr. Wurtzer, of Hunt, Esq. Bar litite"mlition.—Cure No. 32,880: William „T s Roberts, l i nth e r r ° l paralysis.—CuTe . N l o. 46,270 . . Pi o, merchant, of I , rim ey, Surrey, 30 years' diseased derangement, partial 'lth i ;„ ' , Pitting of blood, liver iTte -8 . - -Cure No. 46,814 Samuel Laxton, Lei- V'' li of two years' diarrlicea. - - Cure. No. 52,612 : v i s i riii , ...,er . 118 -- "'a ci Cou ntess of Castlestuart, of many years' , ner -6,111,, Lability, bile and indigestion, -Cure No. 54,81- : Miss et a „ - a Zeguers cured of consump ion, after her meth 0 8, - *J l s .4 ers lied abandoned all hopes of recoverv. n — . 4 1P„, , s 0. 180 • "Twenty-five years' nervousness, eaye tufte.nn, indigestion, and debility, from which W arp great misery, and which no medicine d eo b uld Dreit arr-,,, er relieve have been effectually cure s y l egit 8 Food - iri a very ' - short time. . W. B. Iteeye , e 181, 5 . 1 teriwatreet, London."—No. 4,208: " Eight liCht"El, debility, with cramps, spasms, andnausea,fo a ; h`t-tt oft - i7 Servant bad consulted the advice of many, have been IL t iap py 'r t eured by D a u n ll y arry's health-restoring Food ` .. ‘ l shall inquiries. Rev. John , W. I , la , yell ; 11.'e(i'lli`Jt..!°noilLe4nstowrYer, Norfolk." No. " ,83 '"anrilirLefraarrms, 4' l ke u : nervousness, with pains inmy neck li.L4 been ' 6l debility, which rendered my life very miserable, u Barry's health-restoring mire N n Thex• Stuart, Archdeacon of Ross, Skibbereen." ; .71 44; 00theaI T IY hi r r e t n e l e o n ve y d ear b s y e n ough, indio stio. and .. gene °l4l, Y, have been removed by Du Barry's excellent , 1 4 s,l l er,! Th a i sfers • llb. 2s. 9d. 21b, 45. 64., 121 h. 225., 241 b 40s. ''ll) e'ined qiialit• • rih '225., 10Ib. 335. 9he 101 b., 121h.' and 11 11 . _treorininear.sr carriag•' :free on receipt of Post-office Order, by si l. et. 4 4 " l _ iri, a r n y d e e n o d , C 142.: Pic s tle i ge y nt , -street, London : For ,- (I' il • Abbis, 60, Gracechurch oe i' so at 63 and 150 Oxford-street, 330, Strand, 4, Cheap- Al B 4te nc lon and roanthueli all grocers and chemi t ts : Nlle penn y atamp d you will receive., ,:,) ... f ... r - ee, the ,,, itt,,,,,a Own C nide,NATIJIIA T, by r; s n' a r 44 t, '-er R EALTII," without Medicine, by a simple, p 1 %es t eC°l,o lniCal.. and unfailinfr moans , ' which ' 8 7 stion Natso4,,.ts cost in other remedies,..restoring perfect d ge . na 2 r, nerves sound . 1 tang , ' refreshing sleep, and functional fig t a ,!..itY to die most enfeebled, and removing effectually , 41eleanr°(dYpepsia), ' debility, nervonenthisi, cough, 6011 : ma * l'ilo.- e n d co nsumption, drop'4y constipation. flatulency, diar onld:' dysentery, biliousness,' fevers, sore throats, catarrhs, epo,it noises in the ears, rheumatism, gout, impuritiek kf ltilt." B, hYsteria, neuralgia, irritability, sleeplessness, eirsk,,, palpitation, heartburn headache, despondency, tie, 4: 4 2 'Tstes, nausea, and sickness, sinking firs, .bronchi -144,, '.l_ uhlldren's Vlnviaints.—S.N, avry,' 77,91egent -I.oladen. a. (12 01.. 01.. ap. Burst and Blackett, 13, Great Marlborough-street. NEW WORK BY THE AUTHOR OF "THE MYRTLE AND ',VIE HE AT HE R. ' Just ready, in pc4t Bvo., LEONORE; or, THE LITTLE COUNTESS.' By the Author of "The Myrtle and the Heather." London : Richard Bentley, New Burlingtonrstreet.7— A New and Cheaper Edition. SEASIDE STUDIES AT ILFRACOMBE TENBY, the SCILLY ISLES, and JERSEY. By GEORGE pENRY LEW KV, Author of "Physiology of Common Life," &c. second Edition, crown Svo., price qs. 6d. William Blackwood and Sons, Edinburgh and London: Thirn Edition, • with Additions, 10s. 6d., ATAJOR HODSON'S TWELVE YEARS of a —Tx SOLPIERS DoE in INDIA; Edited . by his brother, the Rev. GEORGE' H. HUDSON, M.A. • London : John W. Parker and Son, West Strand, Second EditiOn, Two Volumes, ISs., TM ISCELLANIES. By th© Rev. CHARLES KINGSLEY. By the same Author, THE SAINT'S TRAGEDY.. Third Edition. ss. HYPATIA. Third Edition. 6s. YEAST. Fourth Edition, with a New'Preface. ss. ANDR.OMEDA AND OTHER POEMS. Second Edition. ss. London : John W. Parker and Sop, West Strand. REV CHARLES XINGSLEY'S SERMONS. This Day, Second Edition, Two Series, ss. each, SERMON'S ON NATIONAL SUBJECTS. By CHARLES KiNosLEY, Rector of Eversley, Chaplain in:Ordinary to the Queen. By the same Author, THE GOOD NEWS OR GOD: Second Edition. 6s. • TWENTY-FIVE VILLAGE SERMONS. 6111 Edition. 2s. 6d. SERMONS FOR THE TIMES. :Second Edition. 3s. tid. London : John, W. Parker and Son, West Strand. 144 pages, 70 Engravings, post free 2 stamps. COMMON SENSE in a NUTSTIELL ; or, Every Man his own Doctor. The MEDICAL ADVISER; containing rules, prescriptions, &c., for the speedy cure, by very simple means, of Spermatorrlicea, and all the more com mon diseases of the urino-genital system, which, from neglect or improper treatment, too often result. in Pains hi the Back, Gravel, Nervousness, Exhaustion, and Incapacity.. Sent post free for two Stamps, by Dr. DE loos, 10, Berners-street, Oxford-street, W. Just published, Bvo,. in cloth, pri ce 5 5., b y pos t free, ss. o d., ON THE SUCCESSFUL TREATMENT of STRICTURES of the URETHRA; showing why they so often appear Incurable, when in reality they might be removed by the most simple means. ' Ry.P. B. COURTENAY, . . And formerly Surgeon to the Metropoti!anlnfirmary for the Cure of Sttictures of the Urethra. " This work is the produCtion of a Surgeon whose special attention has been directed, through a long professional life, to the treatment of strictures of the urethra. The cases which Mr. Courtenay has given supply ample evidence of his , great discriminative power in the diagnosis of the various kinds of stricture, and of the scientific principles upon which their management is founded. By his systematic mauag,ement an immense mitigation of pain to the unhappy sufferers is attained, and future mischief prevented. The work we can most unreservedly and confidently recommend as a valuable Contribution, both to the general and professional reader, and ought to be found in the private study of all who arc subject to , stricture."—Medical Circular, Dee. Ist, 18.58. London: 11. Itailliere, 219, Regent-street. GLENFIELD PATENT STARCH, USED IN TILE ROYAL LAUNDRY, AND PRONOUNCED BY HER MAJESTY'S LAUNDRESS to be THE FINEST STARCH SHE EVER USED. WHEN YOU ASK FOR GLENFIELD PATENT STARCH, SEE THAT YOU GET IT, As inferior kinds are often substituted. Sold by all Chandlers, Grocers, &c., Ac. WOTHERSPOON & CO., GLASGOW AND LONDON URE CURE. -LAMBERT'S ASTHMATIC BALSAM - , without confining the bowels or affecting the' head, truly efficacious and pleasant, is admitted to be the best medicine for immediately relieving coughs, colds, confirmed eases of asthma and consumption. It frequently cures per. sons whom the faulty pronounce incurable, admirably allays the tickling which provokes frequent coughing. In approach ing consumption its efftlcts aro truly beneficial. rersons de prived of sleep, or even lying down for fear of suffocation, may depend on relief in a few minutes after taking it. Pre pared only and sold by W. Lambert, chemist, 20, Jermyn street, Haymarket, and by all druggists, in bottles, 13.0., 2s. 3d. and 4s. 6d. each. Be particular and ask for Lambert's Asthmatic Balsam. William Lambert, 20, Jemlyn,street is engraved on the stamp. 3, GREAT MARLTIOROUGH=STREET, W., NEAR ' THE PANTFIEON. TAR. CULVERWELL, Member of the Royal Collegi> of Surgeons, Licentiate of Midwifery, and Apo thecarius Hall, London, can be consulted daily (only) as above, on all cases of Nervous Debility, Languor, Incapacity, Loss of Memory, Sterility, and'all :Functional Derangements of both Sexes, emanating from, early and excessive indul gences, =.4 Has Just published, price is ; by post, 13 stamps, 18 sealed, No. 4, An entire new and on final Work, entitled OURSELVES Synopsis : The Physiology and Anatomy of our Generation - The Origin of Disease—Symptoms, Treatment, and Cure,' Also, an Exposition of, and Remedy for, all Urinary Derange ments and Marital Disqualifie.ationS, MALE. Tho modern treatment of Syphilis, Stricture, Blennorrhagia :Gonorrina), Spermatorrlicoa, Impotency, and all Diseases of the Urinary Organs, with Prescriptions, dm FNMALE. The Physiolozy and Anatomy of Women—Functional Ir regularities. in health and Sickness—Choice in Marriage— Their Expectancies and Disappointments—The Cause and 11-emoval of Sterility—The Theory and Symptoms of Gesta tion—Use of the Speculum, and the secur ing of Healthy Offspring. Also, _ No. 1. HEALTH, HAPPINESS, and LONGEVITY; On Debility, Nervousness, Dyspepsia, and Indigestion. No. 2. LOVE AND MARRIAGE : Their Obligations, Happiness, and. Disappointments; Love and other Matches. Sterility Removed, and Healthy Off spring secured. No. 3. THE CASE BOOK : 100 Cases of SPERMATORRIITA* Their Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment, Confessions and Cure by Cauterisations, Galvanism, &c. &c. &e. To be had of Mann. 39, Cornlilli ; and the Authors. Advice to the Workinz Classes. fee ITalf-a-Guinea. I(ZIGHT AND - HEARTNG.—SPECTACLES. Messrs. Piccadilly.S. an dB. Observe Soli_ l.. ) POWERFUL TELESCOPES.--OPERA, RACE, and mons, OptiCiatits? 19, GI A jA lb S e S M E art- - str -opposite the York Hotel, W.-Deafness. —New Die- PERSPECTIVE covery.—The Organic Vibrator, an extraordinarily power fulented instrument for Deafness, small newly others, surpasses anything. of the oer can be, produced. Being i not perceptible. Itenables colour as the skin, 8 _ _ . of the same Kind entirely tiia t d hasifferebne e t ni,rool or probably r a o l b l ably sensation of singing noises in the ears assem blies •, the unpleasant it affords all the assistance that deaf persons to hear diStinctly at church and at public assem- Is entirely removed, and possibly could be desired. Also , ever y kind of hea r in g in . of the greatest transparent struments.—Spectacle Lenses derived from this inven power. The great advantage tion is, that vision becoming impaired is. preserved and strengthened, and very, age d persons, ern are enabled to ploy their sight at the most minute occupation can see with those lenses of a much less magn ifying power, and they Race-course, Field, of further powerful assistance. Opera, Persp ective Glasses, do not require the frequent changes to the dangerous effects and general Out-door Day containing 12 and very small, for the waistcoat pocket, each show distinctly 18 lenses, constructed of German glass. `fill and , ~ and Night persons to know them at two-and-s -half Iler Majesty's and an object from eight to ten miles distant. ~l asseS Coast Guards are making use of them as day and night ~ in preference to all others ; they are also preferred three for T 1 deer stalking by sportsmen, gentlemen, and scopes n inches long. by which a person may be clearly seen and known at 31 miles, and an object at 12 to 14 miles chs gamekeepers. ee tance ; and with an extra astronomical eye-piece, moon's, Saturn's rin gs , an d th e dou bl e s t ars are Jupiter's distinctly seen. All the above can be had of larger and all sizes, with Increasing powers, and are secured by her Majesty's Royal Letters Patent. The Royal Exhibition, 1851. A valuable, newly-invented, very small, powerful Waistcoat.qmaket Glass, the size of a walnut, by which a person can be seen and known one and a half mile distant. They an swer every purpose on the Race-course and at the Opera houses. Country scenery and ships are clearly seen at four to six miles. They are invaluable for shooting, deer stalking, yachting', to sportsmen, gentlemen, gamekeepers, and tourists. Price 30s. , Magi, c Lanterns and Microscopes —Drawing-room and Scientific Amusements—Valuable im provements in Compound Microscopes, To magnify 17,000 times, £2 ss, ; .15,000, £3 lOs. ; 70,000, £0 10s. 11'rices from £1 to :CM—Magic Lanterns, Dissolving views, with improved German Lenses, giving a clear disc from 10 10 20 feot diameter. Every description of Optical, Mathematical, and Philosophi cal Instruments of the highest character. 39, Albemarle street, Piccadilly. Observe —opposite th e Y ork hotel, W. MEDICAL ADVICE. n. LA'METtT, Registered L.5.A.,. Honorary Member of the London llospital Medical Society, M.D. of the University of Erlangen, (1,e., may he CONSULTED on all cases oi Debility, Nervousness, and on the Secret In firmities of Youth and Maturity, from Eleven till Two, and from Six till Eight, at his residence, 37, BEDFORD-SQUARE, LONDON Dr. LaWert has just published, price Sixpence, with nu merous Eul;ravin:;•s and Cases, a New Edition of his Work, SELF-PRESERVATION, which will be sent tree, in a sealed envelope. by Mann, 39 Cornhill, London, or by the Author. for Eight stamps. CONTENTS. SECTION T.—The Physiology of the Generative Organs. SEeTtow IL—Puberty- -Manhood -The Morale of Genera ive Physiolos.fy—True and False Morality. SECTION 111.—Marriag-e in its Moral, Social, and Physical itelations—its Expectancies and Disappointments—Advan ,ages of Physical Contrasts in securing Healthy Offspring,. SECTION IV.—Spermatorrtuna and Impotence—The causes if Sterility in both Sexes—Self-inflicted Miseries. • SECTION V. -The Vices of Schools—Effects of certain per nicious habits on the mental and general faculties. • SECTION VL—Treatment of Nervous and Generative De bility—lmpotence and Sterility—Dan„ Results of various Hazardous Specifics —The Author's Principles of Treatment ; Medical, Dietetic, and General, derived from Twenty Years' successful practice' The above work is intended for the perusal of those who hove in early lite been, induced to swerve from the strict rules of morality. •In its pap•es facts of par4mount utility Are bvought together, wholly divested of tne delusions and Moon sistencleo sp 14rgpiy introrlopea into certain quasi medical publications given to the world gratis, under the guise of philanthropy, or as "acts of gratitude," by pretended clergy ! . men and others, whose tatnperinp with the constitution are occiaentiy followed by serious cof.lcitiguppp, B URROWS AND CO Wholesale Wine Mer chants, LIVERPOOL. Stores Lime-street. Offices 54, Duke-street. The Proprietors beg most respectfully to call the attention of the trade, noblemen, clergy, &c., and the public in general, to their extensive stock of Choice Wines, of rare vintages. But - mows and Co. art not disposed to comment upon the purity of their wines, which is daily most laudably acknow ledged by the public and eminent medical men of all coun tries, as the increasing patronage of the highest families in the land is a sufficient guarantee. They beg to call particular attention to their pure Tonic Wines, as being so valuable to Invalids and persons of weak stomachs. A sample case, containing three full-sized wine bottles, will be forwarded to any address on receipt of P. 0.0. for 6s. Id., or a dozen for 245. It is a well-known fact that impure and adulterated wines are the greatest -foes to health, producing acidity in the stomach, and ddbilitatine: the digestive organs, while pure wines will accelerate the digestive powers, invigorating, strengthening, and bracing the nervous system. Their Tonic Wine is admitted to be most essential to in valids, both old and young, and should never be absent from the homes of the weak and sickly. Its properties are duly acknowledged and appreciated by the leading men of the faculty, both at home and abroad. To prevent imposition each bottle is sealed with the name of the firm. All orders to be made payable to HENRY BURROWS. WEDDING STATIONERY, including every requisite.—Beaatiful and elegant designs by DE LA RUE and Co. A sample packet and price list sent free. No charge for carriage on orders over 20s. The London Depot for De La Rue and Co.'s manufactures—HENßY GOOD'S, 60, Moorgate-street, E.C. Card plates and crest dies engraved in the first style, and note papers beautifully embossed in coloured relief, or if plain, stamped without charge. An illustrated catalogue will be forwarded free on application. 'THE PURE FLUID MAGNESIA of Sir JAMES MVRRAY, M.D., re-carbonated, sparkling, and permanently saturated, is prepared by his last patented processes (1859), wlrch render it perfectly effective for pre venting or removing acidities, gout, gravel, and indigestion, thus supplanting debilitating alkalies. London, 143, New Bond-street, February 23d, 1860. The Sample of his new sparkling FLUID MAGNESIA, which Sir James Murray wished examined, yielded 121 Grains of Carbonate of Magnesia, which gives about 19 Grains of Bi-carbonate of Magnesia for each fluid ounce of Solution: T. SCIIWEITZER, • Analytical Chemist. - • - - • - This patented antacid is perfected in D u bli n , an d a t M r. Linder s, 104, Strand, London, to whom orders may be ad dressed ; who also supply William Bailey, of Wolverhamp ton, wholesale and shipping agent; Savory, Squire, and Wilcox, chethists London, and all respectable v e nd ors o f medicine. In bottles, at 1.5., 2s. Ott. and 3s. Od. each. Acidulated Syrup ls. and 2s. each. DR. KAHN will uontinue•to deliver his popular Lectures on the " Philosophy of Marriage," daily at 3 and P, athis Museum, top of the flaymarket. Admission, One Shilling. Dr. Kahn's treatise on the above subject, sent post-free for twelve stamps, direct from the author, 1?, 4arley-street, Cavendish-square, ' T HE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY ROOMS, ITIGii TIOLBO ItN.. This, Establishment, pre-eminently diatinguished for the elegance and matchless beauty of its decorations, combined with.the perfection of its management is OPEN EVERY EVENING. The celebrated band, under the direction of Mr. W. M. tacker, plays a nightly-varied selection of the inlet approved classical and modern music. Doors open at half past 8. Overture at 9. ClOsin,g at .12. AdMission, One , A ROYLL 'ROOMS, Windmill-street, ,Picea r.i. dilly. A Grand INSTRUMENTAL UONCERT, commencing' at half-past Eight o'cloc' , . Dancing at Ten o'clock. Conductor M. Lamotte (chef d'orchestra to the Em peror Napoleon). Principal cornet-a-piston, M. ttoulcourt. Doors open At 8 o'clock. Admission, Is. TEA: STRACHAN and CO.'s Strong rough " Domestic" Black at 3s. 2cl. per lb.-26, Cornhill, Lon don. E.C. TEA STRACHAN and CO.'s Fine "Inter. mediate" Black at 3s. Bd. per lb.-26, Cornhill, Lon , don. E.C. TEA'— STRACHAN and C6.'s Matchless '" Drawing Room" Black at 4s. 2d. per lb.-26, Corn hill, London: E.C. COURT OF COMMON COUNCIL. A Court of Common Council was held yesterday at Guildhall—The Lord Mayor presiding. MILCOBDEN AND TILE COMMERCIAL TREATY. Mr. , W. CONNELL, according to notice, submitted the following resolution, viz. :—" That the freedom of this City, ins. box of the value of 50 guineas, be presented to Richard Cobden, Esq., M.P. in recog nition of his long a n d em i nen t serv i ces in liberating commerce from the shackles which prevented the development of the industrial enterprise of this country; and also for, his voluntary and patriotic exertions in negotiating the recent treaty with France." In support of the resolution the hon. member said he regarded it as one of those motions which must be particularly acceptable to the Court, and which must be necessarily adopted• by a very large majority. (Cheers.) The gentleman to whom it referred was of humble origin,, being the son of an honest and respectable 'tenant farmer ; but,' like, most men of capacity and industry, he found such a sphere too limited, and, coming to the great metro polis, he subordinate entered capacity, and, commercial after risingestablishment t o a highin a very position there, he commenced his career as a manu facturer and public man. (Hear.) He was active in the agitation connected with the first Reform Bill —a measure which had.tended to raise England to her present proud position. (Cheers.) Subsequentl y . he took an active part in the agitation for the Muni cipal Corporations Reform Bill, and after Manchester becaine a borough, he was one of its aldermen. (Hear.) Then he was connected with the Anti- Corn-law League—in fact, known as its ohief and its head—and who, in that Court at all events, could entertain a doubt of the great advantages reaped by England from the repeal of the corn laws ? The years that had elapsed since that repeal were pre-eminent abov'e all former times for the commercial prosperity of the country, as well as for the loyalty happiness, and comfort of all the people. (Cheers.) Ever since then the life of Mr. Cobden bad been devoted to then extension of com merce and its liberation from all the shackles that pressed upon its freedom. Latest of all, he had been. the prime mover in contracting the commercial treaty between this country and France, and if he recognition acthrocaeedao command ,a o p, n n awd e rti n t efhordoot of the his n eiti g shi esa services extraordinary Nc, than had iode ueCourt st as surely asr to pyu bhd br direct public indeai budget man. a bring dt sufficient bo (c ut that whichl ie e had r substantial s t . ) The treaty was to be recognised and applauded, not alone on commercial grounds • it must have the effccb o f lessening theprobab ' ility of war be tween the two countries, one of its objects, as de clared in its preamble, being to draw closer the ties ofH epaeraseNaunddetaibuitittyhebreetzelen the two countries. .e some . who objected to the treaty, that its ifrecnielan'tocibtT was all on one also in France ; ajnreeic()ltaitotliinve did .exist s h i e d r e e . , it (tl x ea is r t . e ) d cry on one side of the Charm; arrayd the in (Cheers.) p a ß r t o i t e h s Housesfluence of of , h a a r t l u o m n e theut despiteother other. h and the clamour of political conflicts, had accepted the treaty ; and for the corporation of the great City of London to condemn it would surely be de rogatery to them ialesgti a o co aion of * h commercial and denmligr.htecnoebd body. (Hear, hear.) From th e vommercial treaty, in the Cob den had been so actively engaged, vast benefits must accrue both to England and France, and the best mode of exhibiting their ap preciation of his great services would be for that Court to rank him, amongst themselves, by voting to him the freedom of the City of London. (Loud applause.) Mr. Alderman MEcm, in cordially seconding the motion, addressed himself principally to the ser vices rendered by Mr. Cobden in connection with tbielenerfiep ts e a of the hl ad resulted corn laws--asserting landlords,assernt g that farmers, great and labourers, and that England would henceforth al ways be able to compete with any nation in the world in the production of human food. amendment Alr. Tiros. 3 ThatAn t this v posed rt is the fop f u o i l o lo n W t ig h n at the constant presentation of the freedom of the City detracts from the honour and usefulness of the same, and, in the present position of the corporation, is ill-timed and uncalled-for." No man had a higher Opinion of Mr. Cobden than he (Mr. Barkley), and yet he could not support the motion, which, if brought forward at all, ought to have been brought forward after the repeal of the corn laws. It had been said Mr. Gladstone approved of Mr. Cobden's conduct in connection with the treaty ; but then Mr. Gladstone was a party concerned—(hear, hear) —and he (Mr. Barkley) would not stop to give the opinion of Mr. Disraeli—(derisive laughter)—be cause it might be said that Mr. Disraeli was no friend to Mr. Cobden. (Hear.) But there was Lord Overstono, to whom that objection could not apply, and who had said that Mr. Cobden was not the person to whom the negotiations should have been entrusted while the general opinion of those well noquainted with such matters was that the re ciprocity of the treaty was all on one side. (Hear, and oh, oh.) It was, a most unpleasant task to op. his duty to . do so , an d h e s h ou ld t h ere f ore press hi s pose such a mot i on b efore the Court. b ut h e f elt i t amendment, and he hoped at all events not to be in a very large minority. (Hear, hear.) Mr. DE JERSEY .`6( eutded the amendment, broadlY asserting, amid a mingled storm of disapprobation and applause, that Mr. Cobden, in his public career, had never had regar d t o the general interests of his country, , bat only t o th ose of the M anc h ester cot ton lords, who had well rewarded him by a pay ment of £Bo,ooo—a sum which Mr. Cobden, in the excess of his patriotism, instead of investing in English stock or English railways, had invested in American railways; and, after speaking of the • commercial treaty as an advantage to the upper and middle classes, but an a b so l ute ro bb ery with regard to the poor, he concluded by saying that the treaty, as a whole, would prove one - of the greatest curses that had ever fallen on this country, and called upon the court not to signify its approval of its provisions by adopting the resolution and voting the freedom of the City to its chief negotiator. • Mr. Cox expressed his surprise at the nature of the opposition offered to the motion by the previous speaker. He admitted that the reciprocity of the treaty was all on one side; but, apart from the treaty, the services of Richard Cobden, in connec tion with the repeal of the corn laws, entitled him to the freedom of the City, which the corporation could not .without dishonour to itself withhold. Mr. I)eputy FRY said that if the repeal of the corn laws had thrown large profits into the pockets of the manufacturers, had it not also been instru mental in providing a vast additional amount of employment for the working classes, and placed many additional e;:mforN andluxnries within their reach. (Cheers.) Richard Cobden was not a war like hero, with coroneted brow ; ribboned shoulder, medalled breast, or gartered knee ; but he had stormed many a fortress of monopoly, carried on many a war against prejudice, and earricd peace and plenty to the homes of thousands and thousands of his countrymen ; and in voting honour to such a man the court would do honour to itself. (Loud and prolonged cheering.) Mr. ELLIOTT thought the question ought never to have come before the Court, since it involved abstract questions of political economy, upon which opinions must necessarily differ. In the merits of the discoveries of the North. West Passage, or the hero of Lucknow, there was something tangible and positive, upon which there must be perfect unani mity of opinion; but, with th e exception of the re peal of the corn l aws —f or w hi ch he had been well rewarded—Mr. Cobden h a d d one nothing to develop practically any great an d noble principle eith er i n or out of Parliament. Mr. NORRIS, M.P., said there appeared to be hardly a doubt as to the magnitude of the services conferred by Mr. Cobden in connection with the repeal of the corn laws, although there seemed to Le considerable differenve of opinion as to the com mercial treaty with France—(hear, hear) —unless, therefore, the amendment were rejected by a deci sive majority, he (Mr. Norris), after its rejection, should move to omit that part of the resolution re• lating to the commercial treaty, in order that there might be unanimity in the ultimate decision of the Court—(hear, hear, and no, no)--although he should prefer to see the resolution carried as it stood. After some further discussion, in which Mr. It. N. Philipps supported the resolution, the amendment was negatived on a show of hands ; a result which was affirmed on a division by 79 to 34—majority 45. Mr. Deputy HARRISON then moved the modifi cation of the resolution according to the previous suggestion of Mr.' J.' S. Norris, which was also negatived on a division by 65 to 31 —majority, 34. The original motion was then put and agreed to amidst much cheering. The Court then adjourned. FRANCE AND S'AVOr. The Moniteur of yesterday publishes the follow ing account of the reception by the Emperor of the deputation of the provincial councillors of the principal towns charged to present to his Majesty the addresses of their fellow -citizens on the subject of the annexation of Savoy : The Empress and the Prince Imperial were pre sent at the reception. The President of the deputation, Count Grefi6 de Bellecombe, read the following address to his Majesty : "Sire,--In approaching your Majesty a first sentiment dominates us all; it is that of our profound admiration for the Sovereign who, after having been elected by 'the whole of France, has known how to increase still more her glory and her prosperity. " Sire,—So many natural bonds, so many glorious reminiscences unite Savoy to France, that she trembled with happiness when the august word of your Majesty gave the hope to our country that she was about to be called to make part of the great French family with the assent of its legiti mate Sovereign. " One single anxiety has alone hitherto impeded the impulse--the fear of seeing dismembered in favour of Switzerland a nationality compact by affection and by so many links of every descrip tion. The provisional councillors who represent Savoy have charged us, Sire, to place at the feet of your Majesty the earnest prayer to shield our country from such, a misfortune, and the municipal coun cillors of the principal towns have wished to join their deputations to ours. " Sire,—Your Majesty will appreciate the reserve imposed upon constituted bodies, upon men who have always been faithful subjects of their King, as they will be of your Majesty. But after the acts of the Government of the King we may doubtless be allowed to address to your Majesty the expression of the sentiments we entertain for France, near which Savoy will find not only grandeur and glory, but also the sympathy and safeguard of all her moral and material interests. " From the shores of Lake Leman to the valleys of Mont Cenis those who have been honoured with the votes of their fellow-citizens have hastened to your Maje s ty t o express the joy that Savoy will feel when she shall be fully reunited (rTunic) to France, and when she may always have with that great and noble nation but one cry, that of Vivo l'Empereur !" Vive la France !'" The Emperor replied as follows : " Gentlemen,—l thank you for the sentiments you have just expressed towards me, and T receive you with pleasure. The King of Sardinia having agreed to the principle of the reunion of Savoy and of the county of Nice to France, I may, without dereliction of any international duty, express to you my sympathy, and welcome the expression of your wishes. The circumstances under which this rectification of frontiers takes place are so excep tional that at the same time that they respond to legitimate interests they do not jar upon any prin ciple, and consequently do not establish any dan gerous precedent. " In fact, it is neither by conquest nor by insur rection that Savoy and Nice will be reunited to France, but by the free consent of the legitimate Sovereign supported by the popular adhesion. Thus everything which in Europe does not cede to a spirit of antagonism of another period looks upon this adjunction of territory as natural and just. The reception given to the communications ad dressed by my Government to the Powers rope sented at the Con g ress of Vienna authorises for the majority of them the founded hope of a favourable examination.* "My friendship for Switzerland made me look upon it as possible to detach in favour of the Con federation some portions of the territory of Savoy; but, in face of the repulsion shown among you at the idea of seeing a country dismembered which has known how to create for itself through cen turies a glorious individuality, and thus give itself a national history, it is natural to declare that I will not constrain the wishes of the populations to the profit of others. As regards the political and commercial interests which unite certain portions of Savoy to Switzerland, it will be easy, I think, to satisfy them by special arrangements. I hope, then, p,:entlemen, that I may consider you as members of the great FrEnch family. I Autorise pour la plupart d'entre elles la juste esperance d'un examen favorable, I :ball make it a point, of honour to realise all your in w isnes, and the annexa ti on of a it country connected qu a precede n t o f more recent. date. May ! not be pert • netted to seek a lesson from the history ‘iith Fe L n ee b y so many b ands will herniaefc,r it a o f our century without evoking irritating renietn * - il { • ew cause of proTetity and pi-ogress. ! becences which the present generatioe: repudiate e I ‘.! - :Wliete you return to your fellow-citizens tell will, therefore, call to mind that at a moment when tirk*i bow much I have been touched by the mani- j Europe was little disposed to use forbearance with 't station of a hick you hava been the honourable regard to France, it recognised on the Alps the be organs. There are among you so many descend- cessities of cu r g e ograp hi ca l s i tuat i on, and unani ants of those f am ili es w h o have contributed to the mously thought, it equitable t o l eave t o us a port i on s, illustration of France in the career of *science, as of the territory which has now become much more well as of arms, that everything concurs in ex- I indispensable to our security. It was only under plaiking and justifying the work of union under the impression of the events of the following year I preparation," that that clause was annulled. The Emperor, on The President then addressed the Empress and ascending the throne, spontaneou:,!y deelarA that tho Prince Imperial as follows : he accepted as the rule of his relations with Et'ropc " Madarne,—Will your Majesty allow those who the respect of treaties concluded by preceding, will soon be your new subjects to express to you, Governments, and this is a principle of con on this day so momentous for them, all the senti- duct to which his Majesty will always make meats that animate them ? it a law to remain faithful. But it is im " 5a., , 03 - i s an affectionate land, Madame; it loves possible not to recognise the exceptional elm its Princes. How could it fail not dearly to love meter of the circumstances which determine us you, endowed with so much grace and virtue? to demand that a modification should now be effected " Savoy hopes that you will also love it, and that in the delimitation of the frontier lastly traced be you will soon give a precious proof thereof by show- tween France and Sardinia. The result of.the war ing yourself among us. has been to bring about, by the cession of Lom " And you, Monseigneur, you who are destined barely to Piedmont, a first change in the territorial to continue so much greatness, our children will be circumscriptions of Italy; the annexation of other as devoted to you as we are to the Emperor, your States to this kingdom constitutes a new change of glorious father. As soon as we return to our moun- which the consequences have for us especial tains we will make them ring with the shout of gravity ; and it is in no way an abandonment of the ' Vire l'Empereur •;" Vive le Prince Imperial.' " respect accorded on all occasions by the Govern- The deputation then handed to the Emperor vari- meat of the Emperor to existing treaties, to demand ous addresses, with numerous signatures, among that they should not, in reality, be altered to our which was the following document:— detriment. "In the midst of the general anxiety for the "In a communication which is addressed before future welfare of our country, whatever may be the all things to the good faith of the Cabinets of determination of the King under the grave circum- Europe, and which proves that which animates the stances which may induce him to separate himself Government of the Emperor, ought I to hesitate to from the cradle of his family, Savoy has, in this say that, in restoring Savoy to Piedmont, it was solemn moment, duties and sentiments which must wished to constitute that country guardian of the unite all her children in one common line of action. Alps, so that it should hold the passes into France " Those sentiments and duties consist in remi- open ? However annoying (facheltse) that situation niscences, love of country, respect for the fraternal was, we loyally resigned ourselves to it during bonds which unite in a secular community of glory half a century ; still more, we even accepted it and suffering the members of the old Savoyard after a campaign in Italy, which would easily have family. I furnished us the occasion of changing it ; but " Can that noble family be disunited ? Can her I ought we to admit that the conditions which we nationality be sacrificed without a motive and with- have scrupulously respected, so as to import no out right to the strange pretensions of the Helvetic trouble into our international relations, should be Confederation ? What crime has Savoy committed aggravated. And can Europe, on its side, think it against her King and against France to deserve jest that, in addition to the weight with which they such an insult ? already bore upon us, should be added that of a "In presence of the danger which appears to State of which the force will hare tripled in the threaten her she muse rise unanimously, and the course of one year ? In inviting the modification of undersigned representatives at the provincial coun- the treaties on this point, we in some sort c•Atfine cil of the districts of Savoy Proper, Upper Savoy, ourselves to asking that one of their stipulations Maurienne, and Tarentaise believe they are fulfil- may not acquire, beyond even the wish of the ling an imperious duty of conscience and honour in Powers which subscribed them, a bearing more laying before their King and before the Sovereign grave and a sense more disadvantageous. I hasten of France a respectful and energetic protest against to add that the Government of the Emperor does the cession to Switzerland of Faucigny and the • not wish to obtain the guarantees which it demands Chablais. except from the free consent of the King of Sar " Chambery, March 20." dinia, and of the populations. The cession which The Muni/eur does not give the signatures. will be made will therefore remain exempt from all violence as from all constraint. Our firm intention, moreover, is so to arrange it as far as the territories of Savoy, subject to an eventual neutralisation, are concerned, so as not to injure any acquired right and not to affect any legitimate interest. In ac cordance with our requirements (conveiances), and with the. will of the King of Sardinia, and without contravention of the general interests of Europe, the cession of Savoy and the county of Nice to France raises no questions incompatible with the best established and the most rigorous rules of pub lic law. If the character, the language, and the:cus toms incompatible with the best established and the most rigorous rules of public law. If the character, the language, and the customs of the populations destined to be united to France, assure us that that cession is not contrary to their feelings ; if we re flect that the configuration of the locality has in termixed their commercial and their political inte rests with our own ; if we say, lastly, that the Alps constitute the barrier which must eternally separate Italy from France, we may confine ourselves to con clude from this that the new frontier to be established between Piedmont and •urselves finds its sanction in the force of circumstances. It is not in the name of the idea of nationality, it is not as a natural fron tier that we prosecute the adjunction of Savoy and of Nice to our territory, it is solely as a guarantee, and under circumstances such that the mind can not conceive, that they should reproduce themselves anywhere else. In one word, strangers to all views of aggrandisement, still more so to all ideas of con quest, our sole object is to obtain, in the name of the principles of public law, that treaties should not be rendered for us more onerous in a point in which they had been framed in dispositions which time, I hope, has contributed to efface, and that, as a secu rity against the dangers which the development of Piedmont may bring upon us in the future, our frontiers should be fixed, by means of an understand ing with the King of Sardinia, in accordance with the necessities of the common defence. " The Government of the Emperor, full of confi dence in the weight of the considerations which it could put forward, has entered into negotiations with the Cabinet of Turin on the subject of this im portant question. You know in what terms we opened this correspondence. " You are equally acquainted with the answer, and you have seen that, receiving the observations which we have put forward, the Sardinian Govern ment has shown itself disposed, at the price of a voluntary sacrifice, to accept their consequence. I flatter myself that the reasons of necessity and of right which determine our conduct will be fully ap preciated by the British Government, seeing the sentiments of equitywhich inspire it and the friendly spirit which directs its relations with France. It will understand that seeking guarantees so legiti mate, we should enter into arrangements with Sar dinia to settle the necessary acts and dispositions. By circumstances most frequently independent of 1 their will, Governments have not always succeeded in founding their combinations on bases uniting the conditions of a true stability, which indeed are no others than those of justice enlightened by a healthy intelligence of reciprocal interests ; and it is thus that acts intended to secure peace have sometimes only had for result the sowing, in the political sys tem, of fresh seeds of difficulty and complication. The combination of which such just and such power ful motives now authorises us to desire the realisa tion is, on the contrary, so conformable to the gene ral interest that it is necessarily required, we are confidently persuaded, to make part of any system wisely conceived and drawn up with foresight. It finds therefore its legitimacy in the absence of all clashing with the well understood observances of Europe, and also in the requirements of our own situation. We flatter ourselves that the qnestion will be thus regarded by the Court of England. " I beg you to read, and to leave a copy of this despatch with the Principal Secretary of State o! her Britannic Majesty.—Receive, &e., (Signed) " THOUVENEL." " MONS. DE TIIOUVENEL TO COUNT DE PEILSIGNY " Paris, March 13, 1860. " Monsieur le Comte,—The Emperor, in his Speech to the great bodies of the State on the opening of the Legislative Session, expressed his ideas in the prevision of a considerable territorial alteration on the other side of the Alps, and an nounced the intention of submitting to the wisdom and equity of Europe a question which is not raised by the ambition of France, but in a manner put by the very events themselves. His Majesty has con sidered that the moment has come to fulfil this en gagement ; and I hasten, in conformity with his orders, to empower you to communicate our ex planations to the Cabinet of London. " Solemn acts, freely adhered to, on the termi nation of a campaign fortunate for our arms, have established in the most irrefragable manner that we had not for object any territorial aggrandise ment when circumstances forced us to intervene in the affairs of Italy. If the Imperial Government has been enabled to foresee, in hypotheses, from which disinterestedness ought not entirely to banish prudence, a situation analogous to that which to day presents itself, we flatter ourselves not only that we have not sought to bring it about, but that we have, on the contrary, endeavoured, in all con junctures, to follow the course most fitted to keep it out of the chances of the future. The stipula tions of Zurich, like those of Villafranca, excluded it entirely. Although the possession of Lombardy strengthened Piedmont on the Alps, we had no he sitation in silencing our own interest ; and, far from favouring the delevopment of a state of things which could furnish us with legitimate and press ing reasons for claiming guarantees, we employed, as Europe knows, all our influence to realise, in their literal tenor, the dispositions of treaties which reserved the maintenance of the territorial circum scriptions of Central Italy. " I need not now advert to the circumstances which have prevented the success of our efforts. "The Government of her Britannic Majesty has been the first to appreciate their character. It will suffice to recall the fact that the necessity of con cerning ourselves, before all things, and in the general interest, with the establishment of a defini tive order of things in the peninsula, alone deter mined us to seek, in combinations different from ' that which we had fruitlessly essayed to make triumph, the means of settling the pending ques tions. A new situation forced itself thenceforward on our foresight; and without putting ourselves in opposition to the policy which has constantly in spired both the acts and the language of the Empe ror, we had, nevertheless, to consider the prejudicial effect which new arrangements in Italy might be capable of inflicting on our own interests. " It is impossible to dispute the fact that the for mation of a considerable State. possessing both slopes of the Alps, is an event of the highest gravity with regard to the security of our frontiers. The geographical situation of Sardinia acquires an im portance which it could not have when that king dom hardly counted four million souk, and was, in some sort, held by a great number of conventions to be external to the peninsula. With a develop ment which must nearly triple its population a.d its material resources, the possession of all the passes of the Alps would permit it, in the case of its alliances ever making it our adversary, to open access to our territory to a foreign army, or by its own forces to disturb the security of an important part of the empire, by intercepting our principal line of military and commercial communication. To demand guarantees against an eventuality, of which the occurrence, however distant we may suppose it to be, does not diminish the peril, is simply to obey the most legitimate considerations and the most ordinary courses of international polity, which never at any period has assumed gra titude and sentiment as the one basis of the rela tions of States. Besides, are these guarantees calculated to give umbrage to any Power ? Arc they not, on the con trary, in the conditions of a just balancing of strength, and above all indicated by the nature of things which has placed our system of defence at the foot of the western slope of the Alps ? At divers periods of history for the two last centuries, espe cially when there was a question of settling the eventual succession to the throne of Spain, and later, when the succession of Austria was in ques tion, combinations have been discussed which. ex tended the possessions of Piedmont in Italy, and gave to her sometimes Lombardy, sometimes other contiguous territories. "M. THOTJVENEL TO M. TURGOT, CHARGE D'AFFAIRES AT BERNE. " Paris, 17th March. " Sir,--M. Kern has transmitted to me the note of which I have the honour to send you a copy here with, and the object of which, as you will see, is to protest in the name of his Government against the annexation to France of those districts of Savoy contingently submitted to neutrality ia virtue of the treaties of 1815. " This step could not fail to give the greatest sur prise to the Government of the Emperor. H.II. has afforded to Switzerland, on many occasions, proofs of his interest and friendship which might have de- I cided the Federal Council to place confidence in the justice of France. It has preferred to protest. I cannot therefore abstain from replyin g to the com munication which it has forwa r d e d t o us. Is this protest founded in Might ? Is it founded in fact ? "In such views, assuredly less vast than that which is now befo'e us, the annexation of Savoy and of the county of Nice has always been consi dered by several of the principal - Powers of Europe as a compensation necessary for France. " Confident that my thou ghts cannot allow of false interpretations, I e xperiQuee no embarrassment A EIV,SPAYEIt fr _,...- . „ ,- 77` ~, r • 1 .:' ' r , t l il, . , ... z,,. .,,e' Such are the questions which it behoves i; - I'. -- ;' - .... ..'"-lit mine and to solve, in 'order to appreciate' '''''' - -3 1 t ' . Y.ff ' 4 ' :#7, 4 'meter and value ofth e resolutiOn taken loYa , `-', • A l'f , ,S l " i! ';1 , r‘Tri principle, scrvelei: s lity implies essentiallAle a . S right Of alienation. A Sovereigu may, whatever be the motives that actuate him, cede the whole or a part of his States, and none would be justified in opposing either measure unless there should result .. . from it, any disturbance - of the balance or distribu tion of power in Europe. His Mlijesty the King of . Sardinia is theicfea e free, according. to his preroga. tive, to renounce the possession of Savoy in favour of li'ranc,-:. The first paint cannzpt be disputed, and . . is not capable, in strict right, oa becoming the ob- ice : of any doubt, or of raising any legal difficulty. " In fact, however, the exercise of sovereign right in a matter of cession may, by international stipula- . lions; be made subservient to conventional restric tions; 'and it is thus that the Federal Council thinks it its duly to found, on a convention of 1564, and on the treaties of 1815, the allegation that Sardinia cannot divest itself of Savoy cv ithout renouncing its 0 engageoients. " The question' consequentlY narrows itself to the inquiry- in what degree the Sardinian Government is bound by the acts to which I have just referred. "'lle convention of 1564 exclusively agreed to between the SEigneurs of Berne and the Duke of Savoy, had for its object an allotment and boun daries which subsequent events have frequently mo dified without any pretest on the part of Switzer- land. She relied on a situation and upon contin gencies which have no analogy with an actual state t t of possession. She finds herself, therefore, barred , brthe force of the circumstances themselves; and so true was this, that no mention r , f th.e matter was made in the acts of 1815, where care was, neverthe less, taken to recall previous conventions still exist in, or maintained in vigour, and especially that of 1754. There remain then the treaties of Vienna. What do they stipulate ? and how have the Pleni potentiaries happened to be agreed upon the clauses which concern the eventual neutralisation of a por tion of Savoy ? It is necessary, in order to define • precisely the character and scope of these clauses, to recall here the negotiations to which they gave rise. Switzerland, at the Congress of Vienna, soli cited, as essential to the defence of her southern frontier, the cession of several territories which were equally claimed by the Envoys of the King of Sar dinia. The Sardinian Plenipotentiaries, after long discussions, adhered to the demand of the Helvetic Coirfederation—subject, however, to a combination calculated in the interest of Piedmont and origi nating with themselves. This combination is' pre cisely that which in certain cases has the effect of extending the guarantees of neutrality to the northern - part of Savoy. ' The undersigned,' de clared M. de St. Marsan, in his memorandum of the 26th March, 'is authorised to consent, in favour of the Canton of Geneva, to the cession of the territory on the following conditions -- " ' That the provinces of Chablais and Faucigny shall be included in the neutrality of Switzerland; that the Sardinian troops may retire by the route of the Valais ; that the armed troops of no other Power shall either rethain in, or pass through, these pro vinces, with the exception of such as the Helvetic Confederation may think proper to 8W - ion there.' "'Phis arrangement, therefore, had for its object to cover a portion of Savoy; and Switzerland, by its acquiescence, obliged herself to secure the exe cution of it by pledging herself on the one hand to I afford a passage to Sardinian troops to returrf, to Piedmont, and on the other, to station, in case of need, Federal troops in the neutralised country. The engagement accepted by the confederation was the equivalent for a territorial cession made to the Canton of Geneva, and the eventual neutralisation of Chablais and Faucigny—a guarantee stipulated for the advantage of Sardinia, and the compensa tion for a sacrifice. This neutralisation had not then been originally arranged with a view to the protection of the Swiss frontier, which was suffi ciently defended by an impassable barrier—that is to say, the neutrality proclaimed by agreement of the Powers. On the contrary, it was imposed as a charge on Switzerland, which accepted it on one rous conditions. " What foundation, after this, can the Helvetic Confederation have for invoking the Acts of 1815 in opposing the cession of Savoy to France? The Council General might pretend that this cession modifying the terms of the contract, it is lawful for them to consider themselves exonerated, with re spect to Sardinia, from the obligation of watching over the maintenance of the neutrality of Chablais and Faucigny; but one cannot understand that they should wish to avail themselves of the occasion to contest with Piedmont the right to dispose of this province, and to declare that an attack is made on the guaranteed security of the Confederation. " Does not the situation of Switzerland, so far as it m ty be gathered from the negotiations, establish the fact that the Council General interposes, with out legitimate grounds, in the arrangements which the• Governments of the Emperor and the King of Sardinia propose to conclude? " I observe, moreover, sir, that it is open to us to inquire how far the stipulations of 1815 on this special point conform with the whole of the com binations agreed upon at that period between the Powers who signed the treaties of Vienna to ensure the neutrality of the Helvetic Confederation. But that is a question which the Government of the Emperor ought to discuss with those Powers ; and I do not hesitate to say that we are disposed to adopt any compromises suggested, whether for the general interest, or especially for the interest of Switzerland. " You will be good enough, sir, to read this de spatch, and to furnish a copy of it to the President of the FederarCouncil.—Accept, &c. (Signed) " THOUVENEL." The Intereolomal Steam Company have issued proposals for a subscription of 12,500 new shares of £5 each, which will increase their capital to £187,500. The object is to provide for an extension of their service under contract with the local Government of New Zealand, by whom their subsidy has been increased from £24,000 to £30,000 per annum, with a virtual guarantee against competition for 10 years. The news of the increase of the protective duty on cotton twist and yarn in India from 5 to 10 per cent. has created, as was to have been expected, a strong feeling in Manchester. A telegram on the subject having been re ceived on Monday, the apprehensions of the merchants were immediately aroused, and at a meeting of the Cham ber of Commerce a deputation was forthwith appointed to wait upon Sir Charles Wood in London. They will be re ceived at an early day next week, and much interest is felt to learn the tone that will be taken on the subject, after the rigid arguments that have lately been insisted upon in every quarter during the discussions on the French treaty. There can be . no doubt that the measure will be quoted not merely by all the continental protectionists in justification of their system, but likewise by a majority of the politicians in the United States, and probably in Canada. The in terest of the matter is rendered more intense at the present moment than it would have been at any former period from tho extraordinary development of the Manchester trade with India last year, when our total exports to the country increased from £16,752,386 to £19,832,699, and the serious effect that might be exercised on the ge neral position of our commercial relations by anything that could check this in tercourse, or throw it into uncertainty [AiweirrisrmeNT.]—liolloway's Ointment and Pills Cure all.—No season tests human strength, to resist disease, more than the spring; hence the many afflictions oppressing whole families at this time. 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