The Sun. — London, England, 1860-10-22 00:00:00

~grly house, temned it and lnd the but the and the Bo to 30s S s I ,' 0 50s -s to — 8 r, 47i to a fair 55 to 685 ) for fine per qr. ; 3 to 545 0 stone. tnd new, Is to 64e, show of Os to 38s s, 28s to new, 40s ) 50s per o 508 per it met a otations. rates. 540 to 65s 33a to 35s lOs to 32s .day, for land was Us to 26a 48s to 50s 52s to .--) et. 19. - ov. 12. i . ov. 6. ct. 3t. 20. ov. 2. A. 19. A. 27. A. 19. ct. 19. A. 27. A. 25. A. 19. A. 21. A. 19. : , ,t. 19. A. 21. A. 25. Dv. 10. A. 29. ',ASSES. ,thrmed 'ten:Loom, Offord of Nor 1, M.A., H. B. ptional A., mi -Rev. gational. .e wife aurie- derick of a pUCKLEY'S SERENADERS TO-NICHT -1-) at 8, Saturday Afternoon at 3, at ST. JAMES'S I 7 ALL. *** Full Pro7rammes and Books of the Words may be ob tained at the Ticket Office, open daily from 10 till 5, 28, Pic cadilly. Stalls, 3s. ; Area, 2s. ; Gallery, is. Dll. KAHN'S ANATOMICAL MUSEUM oppoDs, ala cl s ; t i 11%. Haymarket. OPEN DAILY from 12 til PROGRAMME OF LECTURES FOR OCTOBER. Three and Eig•ht o'clock—lll effects of various avocations upon Health, with Pictorial Illustrations shown by the Oxyhydrogen Light, and the Oxyhydrogen Miscroscope. Nine o'clock—Half an hour with the Mediums and Spirit- Rappers, with numerous experiments. Admission, ONE SHILLING. Dr. Kahn's "Philosophy of Marriage," and his new work en "Woman, specially considered in her relation to the Married State.' Published by Allen, 20, Warwick-lane, price One Shilling each ; or either sent free by post for 18 stamps direct from the Author. Address, 17, Harley-street, Cavendish-square, W. ARGYLL ROOMS, Windmill-street, Piccadilly RE-OPENED for the WINTER SEASON for PRO MENADE CONCERTS, with the following powerful cast, consisting of selections from Il Trovatore, Martha, Lurline, Huguenots, L'Etoilo du Nord, &c. Dancing at Ten o'clock. The Original Band, established ten years. Conducted by M. LAMOTTE. Admission, is. THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY ROOMS , MGT! HOLBORN.—The above popular and splen didly-appointed BALL ROOM, with its various elegant re freshment rooms, is NOW OPEN for the Season. The re cent elaborate decorations and improvements have rendered this the most fashionable and popular rendezvous of the metropolis. Mr. W. M. Packer's celebrated Band performs nightly selections from favourite operas and the latest and most fashionable waltzes, dm Doors open at eight o'clock. Admission, Is. Office of the Gas Light and Coke Company, Horseferry-road, Westminster, 20th Oct., 1860. IDO HEREBY GIVE NOTICE, That, pursuant to the Bth By-Law of this Company, JOHN WILLIAM SLOPER. Esq.,) JOHN SALE BARKER, Esq., and The present Auditors, WILLIAM HOPWOOD, Esq., have severally given me notice, in writing, of their intention to stand for the Office of Auditor at the ELECTION, which will take place at the Comnany's Gas Works, Ilorseferry road, Westminster, on FRIDAY, the 2d day of November next. By order. C. BURLS, Secretary. NORWICH UNION FIRE INSURANCE SOCIETY. NOTICE.—MICHAELMAS RENEWALS. Losses by fire occurring during the fifteen days of grace are made good to the assured. The business of the Company exceeds £86,000,000. The duty paid to Government for the year 1859 was £80,6.39, and the amount assured on farming stock £10,149,036. A bonus of three-fitths of the profits periodically made to parties insuring, who have thus from time to time received sums amounting in the aggregate to £400,.,00. The rates of premium are in no case higher than those charged by the other principal offices making. no returns to their insurers. For prospectuses apply to the Society's Offices, Surrey street, Norwich ; and G, Crescent, New Bridge-street, Black friars, E.C. A LBERT and MEDICAL LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY, 7, W . ater . l9o: plre, Pall-mall, London, S.W Established 1838. The Business of the Medical, Invalid, and General Life Assurance Society having been amalgamated with the Albert Life Assurance Company, the unite'l businesses will hence forth be carried on under the above title. Accumulated Fund exceeds £500.000 Subscribed Capital 447,180 Paid up Capital • 137 Annual Income from Life Premiums upwards of 220,000 The new business is now progressing at the rate of more than .£25,000 per annum. _ . From Professor De Morgan's Report upon the last valua tion of liabilities (end of 1858), and the statements of accounts, it appeared at that time that the surplus in favour of the Albert business alone, after providing for every liability, was £192,925 2s. lld. The amount paid to the public in Claims and Bonuses reaches to snore than £BOO,OOO. HENRY WILLIAM SMITH, Actuary. C. DOUGLAS SINGER, Secretary. T HE INTERNATIONAL LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY. 142, Strand, London. Empowered by Act of Parliament, for LIFE ASSURANCE SURVIVORSIiIPS, ANNUITIES, ENDOWMENTS, &c. DIRECTORS. EDMOND SHEPPARD SYMES, M.D., Chairman. John Elliotson, M.D.,Cantab., John Moss, Esq. P.R.S. . John Symes, Esq. Henry J. Hodgson, Esq. Joseph Thompson, Esq. SECRETARY TO THE BOARD. Alexander Richardson, Esq. CORRESPONDING SECRETARY. Augustus Blondel, Esq. AUDITORS. Professor Wheatstone, F.R.S., and Professor J. Radford. Young. MEDICAL REFEREE GENERAL. J. Elliotson, M.D., Cantab., F.R.S., 37, Conduit-street. ACTUARY. W. S. B. Woolhouse, Esq., F.R.A.S., F.S.S., &c. ASSISTANT ACTUARY. Barker Woolhouse, Esq. BANKERS. Messrs. Glyn, Mills, and Co., 67, Lombard-street. SOLICITORS. Messrs. Gregory, Gregory, Skirrow, and Roweliffe, Bedford• row. The next Quinquennial In May, 1860. Examples of Division of Profits will be declared Bonus up to May, 1855 : Policy taken out in Sum Age. Assured. .£ 55 3,000 48 4,000 59 2,000 60 2,000 55 2,800 Bonus in Bonus in addition Cash. to Sum Assured. X s. d. X s. d. 867 17 7 428 1 4 749 4 0 325 16 0 232 18 0 156 15 0 154 2 8 103 16 8 120 17 0 72 14 6 Permanent Redaction of Annual Premiums. 1838 1841 1845 1848 1851 X s. d. 56 3 8 32 0 4 16 6 0 10 15 2 6 7 7 The following are amongst the advantages offered by the International Life Assurance Society:— The Society was established in 1838. Two-thirds of the profits are divided amongst the assured every five years. For prospectuses and every other information, apply to the Chairman, 142, Strand. EDMOND S. SYKES, Chairman. 142, Strand, London, W.C. OYAL NATIONAL LIFEBOAT Li) INSTITUTION.—The Committee of this Institution earnestly APPEAL to the public for PECUNIARY ASSIST ANCE to aid them to meet the present heavy demands on the limited funds of the Society. It has now 106 lifeboats, some of which have saved tkis year 120 persons from a watery grave. THOMAS BARING, Chairman. THOMAS CHAPMAN, Deputy-Chairman. 14, John-street, Adelphi, W.C., Oct., IMO. Bankers—Messrs. Willis and Co. ; Coutta and Co. ; /Terri" and Co.; and at the Institution. TEETH -1860—Post free, three stamps. A TREATISE EXPLAINING Messrs. GABRIEL'S IMPROVEMENTS in ARTIFICIAL TEETH and FLEXIBLE CORALITE GUMS, whereby one set will wear longer than three ordinary ones, and being fitted without springs, wires, or metals, and without any operation, prove a valuable desideratum to all who have occasion for the den tist's services. None but pure first class materials and workmanship employed, while the expense is even less than half the ordinary cost. To be obtained only of Messrs. Gabriel, dentists to the Prince Dottaiana, established 1815, see diploma, No. 110, Regent-street, W., (next Mechi's) and 33, and 34, Ludgate-hill, City. " The advantages obtainable by Gabriel's system render it pre-eminently superior, and the nearest approach to perfec tion yet attained."—Observer. " Gabriel's treatise should be read by all who value health; their system will save much money and more annoyance."— Morning Herald. For obvious reasons it is necessary particularly to note the name, and that the entrance to the city establishment is up the private passage between Benson, the silversmith's, and he State Fire Insurance Office.— Liverpool, 134, Duke-street RIIPTURES.-13T ROYAL LETTERS PATENT. WHITE'S MOC-MAIN LEVER TRUSS is allowed by u pwards of 200 Medical Gentlerien to be the most effective invention in the curative treatment of ITERNIA. The use of a steel spring', so often hurtful in its effeets, is here avoided—a soft bandage being worn round the body, while the requisite resisting power is supplied by the Moe-Main Pad and Patent Lever, fitting with so much ease and closeness that it cannot be detected, and may be worn during sleep. A descriptive circular may he had, and the truss, which cannot fail to fit, forwarded by post, on the cir cumference of the body, two inches below the hips, being sent to the manufacturer Sinele Mr. WRITE, 228, Picc a dilly. 165., 215., 265. 6d., and 315. 6d. Postage , is. A A Double Truss Truss, , 31s. Rd., 425., and 525. 6d. Postage, is Bd. An Umbilical Truss, 425. and 525. Rd. Postage, ls. 10d. Post-office Orders to be made office. Piccadilly. payable to John White, Post- ELASTIC STOCKINGS, KNEE -CAP S , for Varicose Veins and all cases of Weakness and Swelling 0 1 the Legs, Sprains, &c. They are porous, light in texture, and inexpensive, and are drawn on like an ordinary stocking. Price 3s, ad,, 7s. 6d., 10a., and 16s. each. Postage 6d. JOHN WHITE. Manufacturer, 228, Piccadilly. DR. BUCHAN'S PATENT SUGAR-COATED ABLE SKIN OINT VEGETABLE PTLALTs,RvNT tiGETABLE ESSENCE, - SUGAR-COATED !towels, and removing MENT, and CONCENTRATED for purifying the Blood, Regulating- Vitiated Humours, Bilious and Liv c e o l r e e fomplaints. Rheum afford'e 8 °f a y s eness, Skin Erup the Nervous tism, Gout, Scorbutic Affections, tions, deep-seated Ulcers, and all diseases System, from whatever cense, ,tc., lease of life to the sickly and aged of ing' at o n , both se xes, e a new addition imparting a beautiful and clear complexes, whilst in ously sought for by all. Proved by the sworn testimonies anxi made before the Lord Mayor of London, andril testimonies trates. Sold by Buchan and Co , patentees, 22, N : sitting Magis- Oxford-street, London, W., and all chemsts Newman -street, Oxford-street, country. Prices :—Pills, per box, ls. lid.. 2s. g d t a n , ' and Ointment, per pot, Is. lid., and 2s. 9d. ; Essence lls ; I is., or family bottle containing four times that quantity, aim ottle, Agents :—Barclay, 75, Farringdon-street ; J. Sanger, Y ' "R. Oxford-street Hannay, 433. Oxford-street; Butler, 4, Cheap side side ; Hooper. 43, King William -street , London-bridg' e 1 - Howden, 7s, Gracechnrch-street : Front, 229, Strand, Arc' &,.. Just published, gratis, or post free for on" stamp, to he . h a d of all Agents, and at 27 Newman-street, Extracts from Dr, Buchan's Work,' entitled, BUCHAN'S DOMESTIC MEDI CINES, being a Book of Reference, containint: instructions for the cure of every ailment incidental to man, woman, or child. Just published, 71at thousand, price is, post free for 13 stamps. Sold by Mann, 39, Cornhill ; or, direct from the Author. 1)R. LA'MERT on SPERM ATORRHCEA ; ci , an Original Essai on the Treatment a n d Cure of NFR- OTIS and PHYSICA . DEBILITY, resul tin g from perni- N ous habits contracted in Youth, excesses in Manhond, or resi dence in Tropical Climates. With Case s, and Engrtwinns resi dencem Life, representing the various Org ans in Health and Disease, CONTENTS. Szertois T.—The Physiology of the Generative Organs. SECTION IL—Puberty—Manhood —The Morale of Genera %lye Physiology —True and False Morality. SECTION lll.—Marriage in its Moral and Physical Re is " U —Happy and Unhappy Unions—How to Secure Healthy SECTIONo"alpng W.—Youthful Abuse—Theß..vret Causes of Ner vous Debility, Impotence in Man, and Sterrkitr_in Man and n omen, RiSextcvtoic V.—Spermatorrhcea, or Chronic Impotenc.e__lt2T A4-;tael°1:1 Causes, and Moral Consequences—The Sterility v, Dr. LA' . MERT, honorary Member of the London edical Society, Registered Licentiate of the Ro val Hos "`"erY Apothecaries, Sze ,is the only legally qual ified Practitioner who, for 20 yetis. has devoted his attention to the treatment of these disorders, which are so frequently aaysted by th e u t i skilfulness of ignorant empirics, eit lier self-styled physicians or surgeons, sometimes assuming names of eminent medical men, &c. At home for consulta tioll daffy, from 10 fill 2 and from 6 till S. 3 ; BEDFORD-SQUARE, LONDON N. 21,299. ÜBLICA T lONS. DEDICATED, BY PERMISSION, TO TIER MAJESTY. Now ready, with 83 Illustrations and Map, 425., TRAVELS in the REGIONS of the AMOOR, and the RUSSIAN ACQUISITIONS on the CON FINES of INDIA and CHINA. By T. W. ATKINSON, F.R.G - .5., F.G.S., Author of "Oriental and Western Siberia." Hurst and Blackett, 13, Great Marlborough-street. On Thursday next will be published, inlep. Bvo., ATY LIFE, and WHAT SHALL I DO WITH A- IT? a Question for Young Gentlewomen. By an OLD MAID. London : Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts. NEW EDITION OF MR. ALFRED WILLS'S WORK ON THE VALLEY OF SIXT. On Saturday next, in post Bvo., with 12 Illustrations drawn on Stone hy HANITART, from Sketches and Photographs by Mr. and Mrs. Wills, and 2 Maps, price 12s. 6d. cloth, " THE EAGLE'S NEST " in the VALLEY of - 1 - SIXT ; a Summer Home among the Alps : Together with some Excursions among the Great Glaciers. By ALFRED WILLS, 01 the Middle Temple, Esq., Barrister-at-Law ; Author of "Wanderings among the High Alps." Second Edition, revised. London : Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts. MOORE'S MEMOIRS—PEOPLE'S EDITION COMPLETE. In square crown Bvo., price 12s. 6d. cloth, gilt edges, T HOMAS MOORE'S MEMOIRS, JOURNAL, -I- and CORRESPONDENCE. New Edition for the People. edited and abridged from the First Edition by the Right Hon. Lord JOHN RUSSELL, M.P. ; and illustrated with 8 Portraits and 2 Vignettes engraved on Steel. Complete in One Volume, uniform with the People's Edition of " Moore's Poetical Works," which may also he had, price 12s. 6d. cloth, gilt edges ; or 21s. handsomely bound in morocco. London : Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts. NEW NOVEL BY THE AUTHOR OF " SIMPLICITY AND FASCINATION." Now ready, in 3 vols., LADYS, THE REAPER. ‘Ji By the Author of " Simplicity and Fascination.” "A capital novel. The idea from which it derives its in spiration is that of ' Ruth.' The author is an able writer, and the novel very g - nod "—Chronicle. "A novel of ureat merit, which will attract and delight a large number of readers."—Observer. Richard Bentley, New Burlington-street. T HE CORNHILL MAGAZINE. No. 11 (tor November), Will be published on SATURDAY next, the 27th inst., Price One Shilling, with Two Illustrations. CONTENTS. Last Words. By Owen Meredith. (With an Illustration). Pramley Parsonage. Chapter XXXL—Salmon Fishing in Norway. XXXII —The Goat and Compasses. „ .XXXlll.—Consolation. "Unto this Last." IV.—Ad Valorem. Weather. Oratory. Italy's Rival Liberators. Sent to Heaven. Work. Nel.2 - ,bb urs. A Roundabout Journey. (With an Illustration). Notes of a Week's holiday. Smith, Elder, and Co., 65, CornhilL Just published, price Is., new edition, by post 14 stamps, THE SCIENCE OF LIFE : or, How to Live, and What to Live For ; Explanatory of the Mysteries of' Man's Existence, and the various Phenomena of Life. With instructions for Securincr Health and stremrth ; and Remarks on the Treatment of Disorders incidental to Seden tary Life. By a PHYSICIAN of 20 years' practice. CONTENTS.—The Phvsical Education of Early Life—The Art of Prolonging Life—The Theory of Digestion—The Stomach and its Difficulties -The Cultivation of the Affec tions and Regulation of the Passions—Nervous Disorders, &e. &c. London : Mann, 39, Cornhill, and all Booksellers. 7ADKTEL'S ALMANAC, for 1861, contains Z-4 the Millenium. The Great Conjunction. Louis Napo leon to "cleanse the Sanctuary." Downfall of Rome—Rise of Jerusalem. Hieroglyphic—Reign of Discord. London: G. Berger, Holywell-street, Strand. Price 6d.; post free, 7d. THE PRESENT DISTRESS IN TRADE fully explained in J. GROSSMITH'S " GOVERNMENT UPON FIRST PRINCIPLES." The cause is there predicated of the monetary difficulties ex perienced in 1800. The Crisis is at hand. Anxiety in busi ness has now become the grim torture. Purity of motive, intelligently exercised, must animate all Governments, or all is lost, All denominations of Constitutions are carefully examined in J. Grossmith's " Government upon First Prin ciples." Kent and Co., late Piper and Co., Paternoster-row. Just published, price 25., free by post, 2s. 4d., ON SPERMATORRHCE A. By F. B. COURTENAY, And formerly Surgeon to the Metropolitan_ Infirmary for the ture — of Strictures of the Urethra. " The aim of the author is to present a common-sense view of the Causes, Nature, Consequences, and Treatment of this Disease, as also to free these questions from the Professional Fallacies, the Popular Delusions, and the exaggerations of Quackery by which they have hitherto been surrounded, to the destruction of the health and happiness of thousands. These objects are discussed in a common-sense and highly practical manner."—Medical Circular. London : H. Bailliere, 219, Regent-street; DRESENTS.— ORNAMENTAL and SCIEN TIFIC.—ORNAMENTS for the Drawing-room, Library, and Dining-room, consisting of anew and elegant assortment of VASES, Figures, Groups, Candlesticks. Obelisks, Inkstands, beautiful inlaid Tables, Paper weights, &c.. in Italian,Alabas ter, Marble, Bronze, Derbyshire Spar, &c. Imported and manufactured by JAMES TENNANT, Mineralogist to her Majesty, 149, Stand, W.C., London. Mr. Tennant arranges elementary collections of SHELLS, 51INERALS, and FOSSILS, which will greatly facilitate the interesting study of MINERALOGY, CONCHOLOGY, and GEOLOGY, at 2,5, 10, 20, 50, to 100 guineas each. PRACTICAL INSTRUCTION in GEOLOGY and MINE RALOGY is given by Mr. TENNAN V. at 149, Strand, W.C. ANEVER FAILING REMEDY.- Dr. SCOTT'S BILIOUS and LIVER PILLS, pre pared without any mercurial ingredient, from the recipe of Dr. Scott, of Bromley, Kent, are a sure remedy for affections of the liver, indigestion, bile, sick headache, giddiness, loss of appe tite, lowness of spirits, &c. They can be taken at any time, without any danger from wet or cold, act mildly on the bowels, without min or griping, clear the skin, remove sallowness and pimples, purify the blood, brace the nerves, and invigo -.ate the whole system. Sold by most druggists, in boxes, is. 10. and 2s. 9d. each. Be sure to ask for Dr. Scott's Bilious and Liver Pills. The genuine are a square green package, with " William Lambert, 20, Jermyn-street," en graved on the Government stamp. 3. GREAT MARLBOROUGH-STREET, W., NEAR THE PANTHEON. DR. CULVERWELL, Member of the Royal College of Surgeons, Licentiate of llidwifery, and Apo }wearies' Hall, London, can be consulted daily (only) as ,bove, on all cases of Nervous Debility , Languor, Incapacity, Less of Memory, Sterility, and all Functional Derangements of both Sexes, emanating from early and excessive indul gences Has Just published, price is. ; by post, 11 stamps, 18 sealed, No. 4, An entire new and original Work, entitled - OURSELVES. Synopsis : The Physiology and Anatomy of our Generation - The Origin of Disease—Symptoms, Treatment, and Cure. Also, an Exposition ot. and Remedy for, all Urinary Derange ments and Marital Disqualifications, MALE. The modern treatment of Syphilis, Stricture,Blennorrhazia Gonorrhoea), Spermatorrhcea, 'lmpotency, and all Diseases of the Urinary Organs, with Prescriptions, &oj FEMALE. The Physiology and Anatomy of Women—Functional Ir egalatities in Health and Sickness—Choice in Marriage— their Expectancies and Disappointments—Tb6: Cause and Removal of Sterility—The Theory and Symptoms of .Gesta tion—Use of the Speculum. Also, No. 1. HEALTH, HAPPINESS, and LONGEVITY; On. Debility, Nervousness, Dyspepsia, and Indigestion, No. 2.1 LOVE AND MARRIAGE : Their Obligations, Happiness, and Disappointments ; Love Ind other Matches. Sterility Removed, and Healthy Off lorinLx secured. No. 8. THE CASE BOOK : 100 Cases of SPERMATORRHCEA, Their Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment, Confessions' lad Cure by Cauterisations, Galvanism, &a. &a. &c. To be had of Mann, 39, Cornkill ; and the Authors. Advice to the Working Classes fee Half-a-Guinea. (SPECIAL NOTICE.) Dr. Culverwell is the only legally qualified medical practi tioner living of that name, and can be consulted (only as above). "The temporary relief obtained by uteans of purgative medicines is purchased at the high price of the aggravation ---- lid e the perpetuating the disease . '—HENRY, M.D. NO MORE PILLS OR ANY OTHER PHYSIC FOR CONSTIPATION, INDIGESTION (DYSPEPSIA), PALPI TATION, NERVOUS, BILIOUS, AND LIVER COMPLAINTS, DEBILITY, DROPSY, EPILEPSY, PARALYSIS, COUGH, ASTHMA, ;CONSUMPTION,, BRONCHITIS, SORE THROAT, PETERS. DU BARRY'S delicious HEALTH RESTOR ING REVALENTA ARABICA FOOD. which, at a few oil.e Certificate ia visits te t w o o di , s o t ail S.—We .c_l_tt climates. pence per day, saves fifty times its cost in Medicine, and cl..rmreweiTe :u n reA without purging or any of the uncertainties, annoy ces, and ruinous expenses incurred by medicine, cod liver re, Cam ' fe . ' No. m w out of 56, land; • •• F.R.S. Dr. Harvey ; Dr. Wurzer ; Dr. Shor d . Dr. Campbell. . ' Lynn, Narfoll2)"lne, sick::: a Do tes nt dt vomiting , safest r eumaerdi y a , J A O :- , Cure 1 d ur •L ord Stuart de Decies of many years' d of ys e p ac e t p re s m ia : agony f rom e No. 49,832. Of fi fty years' indiscribable tion, flatulency, dyspepsia, nervousness, asthma, cough. constipa of I, Cure No. 47,121. Miss Elizabeth Jacobs, and nervous fancies nervousness, indigestion, gatherings, low spirits, Campbell, Sydersto.. Cure No. 54,816. The Rev. James T. Indigestion and liver" Rectory, near Fakenham, Norfolk of Laxton, Leicester, of c omplaints. t Cure No. 56.814. Mr. Samnel W. Reeves, 181, Fleet- s treet, years' diarrhoea. Cure So. 180. Mr. nesA. a nstipation, reet, London, of 25 years' nervous- Eight years' dyspepsinindig estion, and debility. Cure No. 4,028: spasms, and nausea, Tt ey ne 7 o usness, debility, with cramps, tory. Norfolk. 'Cure No, go Iv. Flavel, Ridlington Rec gestion, and general deb ilit y Thirteen Thirteen years' cough, indi- Perth. Cure No. 58,314. 311 Z, James Porter, Athol-street near Liverpool, of ten years' (l Elizabeth Yeoman, Gateacre, nervous irritability. ,Cure N osp4eksia, and all the horrors of timber merchant, of Frimley, Surrey, ''' 27o . Mr. James Roberts, fitting of blood l'ver 4. l o r fetti ~., , 1 of 3 0 • derangeme t y ears ' .diseased imonials from 56,000 n , partial deafness. ferred to. patients who can be re- The Fo is sold in Canine's, iit, ",. ~,_, 22 8 ., 241 b. 40 5. ; super-refined quality, 51)5y, , ,1v 21 b, 4s. 6d , 121 b. 101 b., 121 b., and 241 b. Canisters carriage i i r .l h -335 . . *The Post-of fi ce order by Barry Du Barry and et e , on receipt et street London ; Fortnum, Mason, and Co , fg277. R egent- London ; Abbis, 60, Gracechurch -street ; 4, ch 4 Piccadilly, and 150, Oxford-street ; 330 and 452, Strand ; r i a d ,, e A ; 1 3 Bishopsgate-street ; Bktty, 16, Finsbury-pavement ; pijib i v n and Go., tea dealets ; Petty, Wood, and CO., Ring W --r -strogssity ; at 137, High Holborn ; and all pacer', :7 7 - 7 e---- - e-----e- --- - - ->e-e..3 ---.7- _-- , - \.....it-- ..," 1 • t' .----- /( , „, i' NEWS PER —'/ -- ( ,-- , ee - 5 -6- - 7' .‘ - --- _- s ' .x in tl,O HOll4O iet % 1. 4* cat ...z . 1 0w: e : in... .,,. 4 ,. /.... r , :7 _ . , tx . ....„...:...4-.... 4, 1 v., _ . s,-, tca , ~ ......, t , , ---, ivra • .... 174 4; A) , L .... , ..: ~:::,-. - --.... t '°.6 :o " n :1 11 jkdt'A' 14 , k ~k p‹ : .. " . i • llb c,. • . . prtAC e i., 7 - .4 . M ' V\ ‘,' ^ '-------.'"'" ' 4 .0, 4 .=-% , - .4 : - .`A 1r ..,--:` •• y, * „,„ ,! , ,i -,,,, , ~ /. , . ''.i , , ~. .' : .4 , . '";-..--" 41 / 1 R ..;li , \ '''. ' "ej 4 4 . , MH l'i: 4.", ' ;• , '-'• ' ^ "--k , o t , 1 , '' ' ~) • , O A . I Prig Pr C P res ident Councillor. ci the Poo aw Board, and was i. v i e r , 1 05 , . , liP: -,... Lords a va { 144: ~. 2 , (0 , .' i - 6 : b. _ .. _ .,... ,._ ._:_„ „ :;:'lt'4)''' ' ' ''#) 7 e:,...: ' .**'4 ‘"4 :: \ r .s. l'.4. . I , — , 4--4 7: 7 1 . L'3 ,... - ' ,. ...4 1-: '- . 4'4 °‘ . I. ' 1: • 7'7 4 : 1- ---- - - 1 ''' . ' ~,,,,,,,,-.-' t ~,..,. 4c ~4 ._ *).. ~ „ _.„.. : _,.......7 , ~, .\ 1 1,1 , 1 ,„), ..,,, , , i' it. •---1% , • cfs 3 4, : 4 ,- . _ , .- ~ $ - 4 4 i; ('''', , 'e t .. ..,70 * ' ), \ 1 , . since July, 18:1 11 1 0 . r. In A rch, 1869, he w:: . tHa . is in ele t v h a e tio r n ep to re t s h en e occnr h s of e th W e L es s ter ,,, n ia D tu iv r i e s . ion of Sussex in the Lower House ,egis. pRic;E 41) . ;'L ED, sr, TEE DANUBE AND BLACK SEA RAIL WAY. executed the movements for a first investment of the place of Ancona. The remainder of the narrative consists of au account of the siege operations against Ancona. As the fall of that town was chiefly owing to the brilliant naval attack conducted by Admiral Per sano, and described in his official despat c h, w hi ch has already appeared, we omit this portion of Gen. Fanti's account. The conclusion is as follows:--- KUSTENDJIE, OCT. 4, 1860. We have to-day witnebsed an event of no small importance to Turkey. We have inaugurated the Black first railway in the empire. The Danube and Black Sea line has ceased to he a projoct, and has entered the realm of accomplished facts. The geo- R on om t a h n e o r::: geo graphy of the spot is probably but little known, to most of your readers, but if they will turn to the map they will find that the Danube, about 200 miles above its mouths, approaches closely to the e r ror a s nd and Sea, the distance between Tchernavoda on Kustendjiein vestigated on tbhye Roman m ßlack an Sea en gineers being rather less than 40 miles. To connect these two places by a canal was a plan favoured by fifteen hundred years ago. The idea was revived five years since, but abandoned on solid en gineering grounds—doubtless the same which suggested themselves of old. The strategic im portance of the locality did not escape Roman pe netration, and Trajan's wall, the line of which the eye distinctly traces, formed a rammoti, for ancient - Dacia against the Scythian hordes.'W!.• . ,: , , ... A canal being impossible , the railway of which we celebrate the completion has been constructed. The morning is delicious, a clear sky, a brilliant sun, and a cool breeze. What can we desire more for our opening day ? All Kustendjie is gathered on the line and harbour. At the station the train stands of ready to depart. Ethim Pacha the Minister Commerce, is there to represent the Sultan. He is accompanied by M. D'Eliffe and two other mem bers of the Board of Pudic Works at Constanti nople. The directors and officers of the company muster in force, under Mr. Price, the vice-chair man ; and some hundred gentlemen from Galati, Bucharest, and Constantinople complete the as semblage. Before the train starts, however, a religious rite has to be performed. A reverend moullah ap proaches, and invokes the blessing of Allah on the Christian enterprise. Two innocent lambs are slaughtered, and their blood sprinkled on the rails before the engine. Ethim Pacha addresses a few words to the multitude, declares the line form ally, opened, and the first train on the first railway in Turkey leaves the first station. The country between Kustendjie and Tchernavoda is not inte resting, but two facts are worthy of notice. First, the change which is being effected in the face of the country by the immigration of the Tartars of the Crimea. During the past ten months upwards of one hundred thousand have renounced the bene fi " With the place there fell into cur power 154 pieces of artillery, among which were two field batteries, with all their equipment of chariots, &c., and ammunition, 180 horses, 100 oxen, 250,000 miriagrams of flour, 25,000 rations of forage, provi sions of all kinds, two steamers, two trabaccoli (coasting vessels), coal stores, clothing, arms, and 4,125,000 f. " The fall of Ancona terminatea this short cam paign, but no less glorious for your Majesty's army. In 18 days we won the places of Pesaro, Urbino, Perugia, Spoleto, San Lao, and Ancona. There fell into our hand 28 field pieces, 160 pieces of wall artillery, 20,000 muskets, more than 500 horses, and from 17,000 to 18,000 prisoners, with all the enemy's generals. I could not at this moment precisely tell the enemy's losses in dead and wounded, but I reckon them at about 1,000. Our own were—for the 4th corps, 27 officers, 267 men ; for the sth, 22 officers, 263 men ; altogether 578. This is a trifling num , ber, if we consider the great results we obtained, and the obstinate valour with which our adversaries fought. It is due to the admirable ardour and daring which your Majesty's troops showed in every occur rence ; their valour rendered this struggle ex tremely short. " The strictest discipline, a hearty self-denial, and a friendly behaviour towards the population shown everywhere by our brave soldiers during their long and rapid marches, make me proud of the honour which your Majesty did me in trusting me with the command over them. " It is my duty to point out to your Majesty the intelligent and active co-operation of the generals and of all officers of every rank and branch of the service to the good success of the campaign ; like wise the provident and regular exertions of the military administration, and the charitable and attentive cares of the sanitary corps. " I shall present to your Majesty for the well deserved those who among so many brave men had the best opportunity of distinguishing themselves, " M. FANTI, " The Commander-General of the Army of Om- pation of the Marches of Umbria. " Ancona, Oct. 1." DEATH OF THE DUKE OF RICHMOND, K.G. cent rule of the Czar and sought refuge under the stern despotism of Turkey. About 40,000 have been located in the line of the railway, near Medjidieh, where a colony of their compatriots was established soon after the Russian war. They are moderately industrious, and are rapidly bringing into cultiva tion a large breadth of land untouched for centuries. The other fact I would mention is the extensive tract of land reclaimed by the works of the com pany. It was hardly credited by enr fellow-pas sengers that the firm and level plain, covered with vegetation and browsed by numerous herds, which the railway traverses for some twenty miles, was but three years ago the bed of a series of lakes fed by the flood waters of the Danube, and of a depth varying from 1 to 12 feet. The works by which this result has been accomplished have been severely tested, the Danube having risen higher this year than any time for a century past ; they have, how ever, passed the ordeal uninjured. The necessity for expensive cuttings has been thus avoided. Arrived at Tchernavoda, the excursionists in spected the warehouses erected by the company, and capable of containing 80,000 or 90,000 quarters of grain. All necessary appliances for landing the grain from the Danube, and loading it into trucks, whence it may be shipped direct at Kustendjie, are in progress. After two hours spent at Tchernavoda the party returned to Kustendjie, the run being accomplished in about two hours. In the evening 120 persons sat down to a most capital dinner, supplied by that well known Oriental potentate, King Misseri, of Pera. Ample justice was done to the repast, and the toasts usual on such occasions followed. __ It is with great regret that we announce the death of the Duke of Richmond, K.G. That esti • mable nobleman expired at 20 minutes before 2 o'clock yesterday afternoon, at the family mansion in Portland-place. For some months past the Duke's health hes occasioned much anxiety to the members of the family. In August last he pro ceeded to Gordon-castle, but was unable to par ticipate in the sports of his friends, and the hopes that were entertained that change of air would prove beneficial were not realised. The lamented Duke returned from Scotland about a fortnight ago, in a still weaker state, and has since been gra dually sinking. We believe he died from dropsy. The deceased Charles Gordon Lennox, Duke of Richmond, Earl of March, and Baron of Settring ton, all in the county of York, in the Peerage of England ; Duke of Lennox, in the county of Dum barton ; Earl of Darnley, in the coanty of Ren frew; and Baron Methuen of Torbolton, in the county of Ayr, in the Peerage of Scotland ; and also duke d'Aubigny in the peerage of France (the se cond Duke having inherited that dukedom from his grandmother, who received that title from Louis XIV. in 1683), was eldest son of Charles, fourth Duke, by Lady Charlotte Gordon, eldest daughter of Alexander, fourth Duke of Gordon, and was born in Whitehall-gardens, 3d of August, 1791, so that his Grace was in his 70th year. The lamented de ceased married 10th April, 1817, Lady Caroline Paget, eldest daughter of the late Field-Marshal the Marquis of Anglesea, by his first marriage with Lady Caroline Elizabeth Villiers, third daughter of George, fourth Earl of Jersey, by whom, who sur vives her devoted husband, the Duke leaves sur ving issue Charles Henry, Earl of March, M.P. for West Sussx (now Duke of Richmond) ; Lord Henry Gordon Lennox, M.P. for Chichester; Lord Alexander Gordon Lennox ; Lord George Gordon Lennox, M.P. for Lymington ; Lady Caroline Amelia, married to the Earl of Bessborough; Lady Augusta Catherine, married to his Serene Highness Prince Edward of Saxe Weimar ; and Lady Cecilia Catherine, married to Lord Bingham. The late duke succeeded to the dukedom on the 28th of August, 1819, on the death of his father, who died from the effects of a bite of a dog in Canada, of which dependency he was Governor-General. At an early age the deceased nobleman adopted the army for his future career, and entered the 52d Regiment as ensign. He joined the army in Por tugal, in July 1810, as Aide-de-Camp and assistant military secretary to the Duke of Wellington, with whom he remained until the close of the war in 1814, and was present in all the skirmishes, affairs, general actions and sieges which took place during that period, among which were the battles of Busaco and Fuentes d'Onor, storming of Ciudad Rodrigo, storming of Badajoz, battles of Salamanca, Vittoria, and the Pyrenees, the first storming of San Sebas tian, action at Vera, and battle of Orthes. At the last-mentioned battle, having left in Jan., 1814, the Duke of Wellington's Staff in order to obtain a practical knowledge of regimental duty in the field, he served with the Ist battalion of his regiment, the 52d Light Infantry, on which occasion he was severely wounded in the chest by a musket ball, which was never extracted. he was sent home with duplicate despatches of the battle of Sala manca,and the capture of Astorga by the Spaniards ; and with the despatches of Vera, and the entrance of the army into France. During the campaign in the Netherlands he was Aide-de-Camp to the Prince of Orange (the late King of the Netherlands), and was present at the battles of Quatre Bras and Waterloo. After the Prince of Orange was wounded at Waterloo he joined the Duke of Wellington's Staff as Aide-de-Camp, and remained with the illustrious Duke during the rest of the campaign. The late Duke, for his military services, had re ceived the silver war medal and eight clasps, for Busaco, Fuentes d'Onor, Ciudad Rodrigo, Badajoz, Salamanca, Vittoria, Pyrenees, and Orthes. The Duke was mainly instrumental in obtaining tha t decoration for the officers and men who had parti cipated in the series of victories during the Penin sular war from 1806 to the spring of 1814, by his energetic advocacy of their claims in the House of Lords. On the Ist of June, 1847, her Majesty granted the silver war medal under a General Order, which gave great satisfaction to those gal lant veterans whose claims had been for many years forgotten. The late Duke was, with the ex Marquis of Exeter, the senior Kn i ght c the Garter, of in 1828. He having received that illustrious order Rotulorum of was Lord-Lieutenant and Custo s of Sussex Sussex ; Vice-Admiral of the coast ery and Light In nel of the Royal Sussex Alt Militia (which his Grace fantry battalions of the 1819) Aide-de had held from December, steward of Chichester ; High Camp to the Queen h 1 College, Aberdeen, and f lonfvehrins essC maternal astle. uOnenlei,nhthee -16 years before sup ported eption of the Chancellor of Marisc a inhe riting the large estateso k sumed the n last Duke of ordon, eas h. ame of Gor don by Royal letters patent for =self and all his then surviving issue. In politics of late years he was a supporter of the Earl of Derby and the Conservative party, and was Hereditary Consta ble a determined opponent to the repeal of the corn the Reform Bill, and held the office of Post master-General in Earl Grey's Ad m i • • l a ws. His grace had, however, Administration, and formed one of the members of the Cabinet from 1830 to 1834. He also gave his support to Lord On the Melbourne's Government. Earl of Derby's accession to office in Mar h 18 52 the Duke of Rich mond was solicited to take office, but declined. The late duke was a most useful member on the com mittees of the House of Lords, and for many years devoted much of his • time to the public service. The deceased nobleman was a zealous agricultu rist, and w as one o f t h e founders of the Royal Agri cultural Society of England, of which society he was a trustee. Both on his large domains in Sussex and in Scotland he was beloved by his tenants as one of the best of landlords. His grace was a warm supporter of the turf, the annual races at Goodwood Park affording scope for the display of his generous hospitality. By his honourable bearing and frank manners on all occasions he had endeared himself to a large circle of friends, who will long cherish his memory. The Earl of March, his successor in the dukedom and patrimonial estates, was born on the 27th Fe bruary, 1818, and married on the 28th Novembzl 1843, Frances Harriet, eldest daughter of Mr. in F. Greville. The present duke was f ormerly the lat e Duke in the army, and was aide-de-camp t 0,48, 48 re- of Wellington and Viscount hording& icl.o J 4 -- -- Ethim — Pacha warmly complimented the direc tors of the company on the quiet but energetic way in which the operations had been conducted, and Mr. Consul-General Green, in proposing " Success to the Danube and Black Sea Company," pithily remarked " that they had got hold of the latch-key of the Danube." _ _ One word on the undertaking in its commercial aspect. The construction of a good port as:Kustendjie is part of the project. The works are in progress ; and, although not far advanced, the protection af forded is not despicable. It is stated that next year will see the completion of the covering mole. Com pared with the Sulina, and taking Constantinople as the base, the Kustendjie route saves about 280 miles of sea river ; but what is of infinitely of greater importance, the Delta and the mouths are " abolished." What shippers will give to save the passage to Galatz by the Salina let them declare. The company assert that they will divert over their line a most formidable slice of the trade of the Danube. Time alone will prove the justice of their previsions ; but at least the idea is " imperial." For passengers the route will certainly be the best. London to Constantinople in little more than six days, with only 24 hours of sea in all, is not otherwise to accomplished. It is but justice to record the warm tribute paid by Mr. Hornby, judge of the Consular Court, to the manner in which the engineers, Messrs. Liddell and Gordon, with the assistance of their able sub ordinates, Messrs. Barkley, h ave c onducted the the works—a tribute in which all present most heartily concurred. bor l n n o c f on r c a l i u lw si a o y n s , i l n et T m nr e ko w y is . h m sn a c y ce of a numerous family. it ss betothtehefirt THE SUN, LONDON, MONDAY EVENING, OCTOBER 22, 1860, LORD BROUGHAM AT _HUDDERSFIELD On Saturday evening the annual soiree and distribution of prizes in connection with the Mechanics' Institution— an institution of great local value, and well and efficiently managed—was held in the Philosophical Hall, Huddersfield. The event was one of general importance, in consequence of the presence of several distinguished guests on the occasion. The prizes were distributed by the Right H on. Lord Broug • ham, who delivered the opening address. His lordship was received with quite an ovation of applause, and the whole of the audience on his appearance joining in singing "Auld Lang Syne," the venerable nobleman being thereby affected to tears. On the platform, amidst a number of local gentry, were the Right. Hon. Sir J. W. Ramsden, M.P., Frank Crossley, Esq., M.P,, James Stansfeld, Esq., M.P., E. A. Leathern, Esq., M.P., the Hon. F. Stuart Wortley, and other gentlemen. The spacious hall was crowded to excess, and numbers were unable to obtain admittance. His Lonnsmr, who on rising was received with renewed outbursts of applause, spoke as follows :—I do assure you, my old constituents, that I am very deeply affected by the kind reception I have met with at your hands. (His lord ship was here visibly overcome.) Looking back to our former connection, which I have always deemed the greatest honour of my whole life—that of having been member for this great county of York before its division into three— looking back to that connection, though it may be with satisfaction in one sense, it gives me pain, great pain, in another. When I reflect upon the blank—the gap never to be filled up—which has been made during these 30 years; when I reflect upon the many men who then stood beside me, of all classes—the foremost of all classes, from the humblest to the highest—and that so many of these I now can see no more, not only those of my own standing and age, but men far younger than myself, and who I might well have hoped, in the natural course of things, should have survived me—l will only mention one—my dear friend, Milton, afterwards Lord Fitzwilham—(hear , and cheers) — one of the very best men I ever knew in this world—a man conscientiously attached, devotedly attached, to his princi ples, to his own opinions upon every subject in Church and State, never deviating by one hair's breadth from the most perfect candour towards those who differed however widely from him—aye, and even those who differed very slightly from him ; for it is the unfortunate calamity of a feeble na ture that in matters religious, as well as in matters civil, they can more easily forgive one who differs widely from them, than one who differs from them only by a shade— (cheers)—insomuch is this the case that I have oftentimes been led to say that the rule which regulates men's charil y and tolerance— (I am speaking of religious opinions)—to wards their neighbours is the reverse of the principle of gravitation, unless you substitute repulsion for attraction, for that it is inversely, as the distance that the strength of religious animosity, and even hatred prevailed—the greater the distance the less the animosity, the smaller the dis tance the less the attraction, the greater the repulsion—(a laugh)—Lord Fitzwilliam upon all subjects, at all distances and in all differences of opinion, was perfectly and abso lutely not only charitable but kindly towards those with whom he differed, however much or however little. (Ap plause.) I cannot avoid saying so. This is the first time that I have seen you since the calamity which deprived us of the blessing of his friendship and support upon all occa sions, and I could not avoid just stepping aside for one mo ment to give a faint utterance to my feelings in reference to that irreparable loss. (Cheers.) Now, as I say, the loss of one's contemporaries of the same standing is not per haps more easily sustained, but more natural and easily to be expected than that those who are one's juniors in age should pass away before him, and it really would seem as if old age had that which has been represented by the great orators of antiquity as the worst feature, the worst calamity of war—that while in peace the young bury the old, in war it is the old who bury the young. (Hear, hear.) But now, to turn away from these pain ful subjects to a more cheering one, let me greatly con gratulate you upon the success of this institution of Hud dersfield. It has some incidents in its history which are peculiar to itself. One is its finances being in such perfect order; the next is, part of its revenue to a considerable amount (of one-half) resulting from the weekly payments of its members. (Hear, hear.) That is a prodigious thing ; for it not only is a cause, but it is an indication of the healthful state of the Working Man's ,Society—that they are saving money, and spending the money which they save in the most profitable, really profitable manner in which they can bestow it. (Applause.) Another is this, and a most important one, that it is a real mechanics' institution ; that the members—those who benefit by it—are the working classes themselves. Now, we always have complained, in many cases almost from the beginning—from the year 1825, when mechanics' institutions were first established—that that which began as a mechanics' institution for the work ing classes, and was intended for their improvement and fir their benefit, soon got into other hands and came to be reading rooms, conversation rooms, and news rooms—an in stitution in fact for classes above the working classes—for classes who needed it much less, and for whom originally it was not intended. Many great complaints having been made, the question was, how a remedy was to be applied ? I recol lect once at Manchester 20 years ago—it was the strongest instance I ever knew—that a mechanics' institution which had been formed, and was well provided with a library, and exceedingly well off in point of funds, turned out upon my examining into those who attended it to be composed chiefly of merchants' and manufacturers' clerks—persons of the middle classes—persons of very considerable yearly income, among whom was hardly a sprinkling of those mechanics for whom it was originally founded. (1 may remark, however, that it is much better now in the case of that institution.) Now that having been very much considered, various suggestions were made, and means propounded for endeavouring to get these institutions into the hands of the working people, and then to keep them in those hands. A plan was originally laid down which I had suggested myself as long ago as the year 1825 or 1826, in a letter addressed to the working men, and dedicated to my excellent friend Dr. Birkbeck, who was the real founder of mechanics' institutions throughout the country. In that letter I suggested that a certain proportion of the working committee of each institution should be of working men. I suggested two-thirds or three fourths, but ray friends in Carlisle two or two and a half years ago took a much more effectual course. Instead of two-thirds and three-fourths they said three-thirds or four-fourths—(laughter)--and they laid it down as a peremptory rule that no person should be admitted as a manager or a committee man who did not earn his living by weekly wages. The effect of this was instantaneous—it was magical. Instantly that this rule was well established the class-rooms filled, the reading rooms filled, and there was no want whatever for members, no shoving out of the working classes by the, superior and middle. or upper classes, though these were very well re ceived, their company and contributions were very accept able, and their advice most respectfully and kindly taken; but the government of the body being in the hands of work ing men exclusively, the working men came to be the sup porters of the institution, and it has ever since that been filled with them, as their institution alone. (Cheers.) This, which I call the Carlisle rule, having succeeded in Carlisle, was very soon adopted elsewhere. It came into a small neighbouring town, then into Kendal, then to Whitehaven, then to different towns in the counties of Cumberland and Westmoreland, then it crossed over into Lancashire and got to be the rule of several institutions there, and in every case it has been attended with complete success. It afterwards travelled into Northumberland, and in Northumberland they have had precisely the same rule, and as often as it has been established it has been attended with the most perfect success. I thought I would just mention this as I passed. The Carlisle rule does not appear to be wanting in, Huddersfield, for without it the institution is kept to its ori ginal purpose, and it is a real bona fide mechanics' institu tion. I was, by the way, a little surprised, and somewhat amused, to see lately in some part of the London press that some wiseacre (or wiseacres I ought to say, as they write in the plural " we")—(a laugh)—have taken it into their heads though mechanics' institutions are exceedingly good and useful as long as they continue mechanics' institutions, yet that it almost always happens that after a year or two the Mechanics' institution, which began as such, becomes a ball-room, and is used for dancers. I was rather astonished that I did not see it also stated that it was used as a gin shop or an ale-house. It might be just as well one as the other. (Laughter.) I believe very few people have had greater intercourse with the managers of mechanics' insti tutions, or know more of these institutions, than I myself have done for the last 20 or 30 years, and I don't think I ever yet knew one single instance out of the many hundreds of these institutions that have been established in all parts of the country of their being converted, perverted, from me chanics' institutions into a dancing-school, dancing •room, or ball-room. I won't say that now and then it may not have happened in any institution that, having a good, large, and convenient room, they may have lent it far an evening now and then to be used for dancing—that is perfectly pos sible ; but not only is it not the same thing, it is the very reverse of having changed mechanics' institutions into a dancing-room or ball-room. However, if only such charges as these are brought against our institutions we may very well please to trea t them with indifference, and rather be amused with them than offended. It gives me very great satisfaction to find that in other parts of the country as well as Huddersfield there has been of late a very consider able improvement in mechanics' institutions. Now I know t o o f w n n o town in they were e n r e e ig m h o b r o e n d ri e n fe g ct o i o v nn e than Ninevtehre theless Warrington has made a very great start in this re spect during the last two or three years, of which I have the most undoubted evidence in the statement that during the last half-year, in six weeks there was an acquisition of nine hundred members to the mechanics' institution of that town. (Applause.) That shows a degree of progress of which I hardly know any example. That statement was accompanied with a note, stating a similar fact with respect to the books used in the libraries. in two years the num ber of books borrowed from the libraries had increased from 2,000, as they stood two years ag ,, , to 25,000. That is a degree of progress, if my inforauttion is correct, most satis factory—in some respects unexampled, and which does the greatest credit to that great manufacturing town. I have lately had occasion to attend in Liverpool the opening of a very great institution, which has been liberally provided and generously bestowed upon that great city, and upon the working classes pal ticularly, by my excellent friend, Mr. - William Brown—(loud and prolonged cheering)— formerly member for the county of Lancaster. (Renewed cheering.) It was most gratifying to see the feeling enter tained by all classes—from the humblest to the highest—in that vast city, the feeling of gratitude entertained by all for that munificent proceeding of Mr. Brown. (Hear, hear.) But it was still more gratifying to see the positive certainty that is held out of his munificence having become real beneficence, without which I have Often had occasion to say benevolence is of little or no practical value. (Hear, hear.) Benevolence, not accompanied by beneficence, or.a willingness to do geod and doing it—that is to say, your generosity, be it great or be it small, not being attended by wise discretion in the use of it—is of no real benefit. That, no doubt, cannot, in the base of Mr. Brown, be said, because his great library and museum, which that magni ficent building created by him, of which he made a present to his fellow-citizens in Liverpool the day before yesterday, contains, must be of the greatest possible benefit to that community. The great library, already extended to many thousands of volumes, on every science and every art of the roost useful as well as of the most interesting description— the reading-room, where they meet together to discuss the subjects they have read about, or any other subjects that they please to discuss, innocently, and calmly, and peace ably—all that, I say, must do infinite service, for it is not only enabling men to obtain instruction and pro viding them With the means of obtaining it, but exciting them—inciting them to use those means for the purpose of Obtaining it. There is also attached to it a museum, and to that museum my friend Lord Derby has been a very con siderable contributor. He has given them a vast and very valuable collection of natural history, which has already been extended, and will be the foundation of a much more extended collection. I had occasion to look through it and examine it, and I was very much gratified with it. There I saw specimens of all sorts—various and most interesting specimens. I don't know whether there is any of the speci mens such as my friend Lord Normanby could have fur nished of the lost animals which he had at Mulgrave—the plethyosaurus, or the ichthyosaurus ; nor did I observe any " protectionists" among them. (Laughter and applause.) My noble friend had probably searched and could not find them at any price. I believe it would be attended with great advantage if a specimen could be found—(laughter) —but I believe it could not be found at any price, and if it were found it would be one of the most extraordinary of all those extinct animals. I believe it would be more extraor dinary than any of the old ani'uals thousands of years old. (Renewed laughter.) But I think that no, attempt was made to find it, and I believe that no price could obtain it. However, the collection is an exceedingly valuable one and contains very much to promote the study of natural history. It was collected by my late friend, the late Lord Derby, who spared no expense in making it altogether a very valu able possession, and this has been given most handsomely by the noble lord, the present Lord Derby, and there it has suitable accommodation in that noble building of Mr. Brown's, which is provided in every way with the most perfect lighting that I ever yet saw in any museum. It has every sort of accommodation for discussion, and there are also places for the purpose of studying the specimens exhi bited. I have no doubt whatever it will be the founda- tion of perhaps the greatest in point of extent, and the most valuable in point of price and variety, of any na tural history collection in this country. These are most pleasant affairs to have to reflect upon. They are the true progress of our species. (Hear, hear.) They are the best monuments to leave behind us; they are the only true pillars upon which a valuable reputation can be founded, and those who, like Mr. Brown, have founded such institutions are the real, and I may say the most illus trious benefactors of mankind. (Loud applause.) I hope we shall see no shortcomings in after years any more than in the years that have passed in the attendance at this institu tion, nor in. payments out of weekly wages by those who benefit by it; nor in the keeping of itself—not exclusively, but almost entirely—to the benefit of the working classes, to the extent to which their demands amount. The advan tage of not only paying as they go for the benefit they re ceive, but of spending their time in reading, and in con versing upon what they have read, is incalculable, not only in the improvement of the mind, in the improvement of the moral and religious character, but it is in the first instance most practically beneficial in preventing other pursuits and other indulgences—(hear)—not only of a less beneficial, but of a positively hurtful nature, detrimental both to the body and to the mind, and to the soul—l mean intemperate indulgences. (Hear, hear.) And just in proportion as work ing men attend these institutions and take the benefits which they afford them, just in proportion a s they withdraw the pence they can afford to give for them from other indul gences in other places of a less beneficial, of a less innocent, nay, of a most hurtful kind, exactly in that proportion will they benefit by these institutions, and do good to themselves and to the community of which they are members. I really had several other subjects on which I could have wished to address you—(cries of "Go on") —but we are all agreed upon them. It is not as in cases where there is controversy, where matters require to be urged on unwilling hearers; we are all decidedly of the same opinion and the same feelings, and therefore it gives me the greatest satisfaction again to tell you how infinitely I rejoice in being once more among the great body of my much-lovel old constituents. (Loud applause.) It was said at the commencement of the meeting that I had engaged duly to come here about a year ago, because at that time this Huddersfield, unfortunately, and from an accident, was the only town in the West Riding that I had not bad an opportunity of visiting ; therefore I said that if it pleased God to spare me for another year, I should come to Huddersfield. His lordship then resumed his seat amid loud and long-continued applause. The next speaker was Sir JOHN W. RAMSDEN, Bart., M.P. for the West Riding, whose present relationship to his tenantry,in Huddersfield is of an extremely unsatisfac tory nature. On rising )le was received with hooting and other expressions of disapprobation, mingled with cheers. The commotion continued for some time, and the noble chairman rose from his seat, and shouted with stentorian voice, " I tell you what, if you are not silent I shall be obliged to raise my voice, and it is not the lowest in the room." (Groans and cheers.) Silence was then restored, and the hon. baronet proceeded with his speech. The meeting was then addressed by the Rev. Gervase Smith, Frank Crossley. Esq., M.P. for the West Riding; George Augustus Sala, Esq. ; Francis Stuart Wortley, Esq.; James Stansfield, jun. ; Esq., M.P. for Halifax; and E. A. Leatham, Esq., M.P. for Huddersfield. The noble CHAIRMAN, in acknowledging a vote of thanks accorded to him at the close, said—lt is needless for me to say how much gratified I am by your great kindness ; less than I should have been if it had not been so often ex pressed that the receiving it has become a habit to me. But it is always good to turn every occasion to some useful purpose, and that has been one of my maxims through life. (Hear, hear.) And I will now say, first in reference to Mr. Sala's most useful observations upon the progress made in this mechanics' institution during the last twenty-five years—and still more during the last thirty years—as illustrated by drawing being now taught, as it was not formerly, and that part of the fine arts, as well as the culti vation of the fine arts generally, has a most excellent — because a humanising and improving—effect on man ; in addition to that, I wish he had added how much that humanising effect is also produced by another of the fine arts—a taste for music. (Hear, hear.) I consider it is of the greatest importance that the working classes, as well as the other classes of the community, should culti vate the taste for music, whether vocal or instru mental. Music, as it has a humanising effect in itself —a civilising effect—so it has the other effect to which I formerly referred—that of keeping people out of worse habits, and worse tastes, and worse dissipations, and worse amusements. (Hear, hear.) The other remark which I have to make is also of a very practical nature, and it ad dresses itself to the parents of children, such as those we have had before us. I lately had occasion to refer, when at the great congress at Glasgow, to a saying of mine, pro nounced some 40 years or upwards ago, and which has very much passed into a common saying in consequence of its including or implying a truth, and that troth being an im portant one—l mean that I then declared " the school master was abroad." (Hear, hear.) I repeated that declara tion at Glasgow, with this addition—that there was another master abroad as well as the schoolmaster—the workmaster; and the testimony not only of the workmaster, but of the parents over the workmastcr, that he came in competition with the schoolmaster. Not, God forbid, that I should ac cuse the workmastcr of not being a friend of education, as some foolish people have supposed ; it was the very reverse. There are no better friends of education to my certain knowledge and experience than the working masters of the country. (Hear, hear.) But it was that the parents pre ferred the earnings of their children to their learning, and therefore they were apt to be slow to send them to school, slower still to keep them there while they could turn a penny, thereby neglecting the work of the schoolmaster— the benefit of the schoolmaster —in order to gain the earn publishedb ew best, soon earn ings of their children from the workmaster. Now, I know it is a very difficult problem to solve, an d has raised much inquiry and discussion at that g reat con g ress at Glasgow— ( I and without communi cated press ing on the resources of th ose p oor p arents, we can best w ean t e theirtbthis country u report ntrywill at b n e length)—how 1 them from the habit o f ne g lect in the education of their children for the sake of t heir earnin g s. (Cheers. ) I thou g ht it requisite to nieilti9l4 these two subjects; and §h all Ow 1 e a return you my most heartfelt thanks for the very kind re ception I have met now, as on former occasions, and say how delighted I shall be to hear of your continued prospe rity, and of your continued good and virtuous conduct. (Loud and prolonged applause). THE CAMPAIGN IN U7IIIIIIT 4. - - I General Fanti has drawn up an official narrative of the campaign in Umbria and the Marches. We give the most interesting and important passages only, the entire document being of very great length :- 1 A REPORT OF THE CAMPAIGN IN UMBRIA AND THE MARCHES IN SEPTEMBER, 1860. Sire,—ln obedience to the orders of your Majesty, on Sept. 10 I concentrated the three divisions of the 4th corps, under the command of Gen. Cialdini, on the frontiers of the Marches, on the line of the Tavullo, and another division, together with a mixed brigade of the sth corps, which was after wards called the reserved division, under the orders of Gen. Della Rocca, on the frontiers of Umbria, in Arezzo and Borgo San Sepolero. On Sept. 5, I had already caused a small park of siege artillery of 24 pieces to embark at Genoa, and this, conveyed by the royal squadron, commanded by Rear-Admiral Persano, was to go to Ancona. The forces of the enemy we had to combat amounted to about 25,000 men, who were stationed at An cona, Perugia, Pesaro, Urbino, Spoleto, and San Leo. Your Majesty's forces were about one-third stronger. On Sept. 11, agreeably to your Majesty's orders, at 12 at noon, the troops crossed the boundary. The 4th corps, issuing forth in three columns, Marched towards Pesaro, Fano, and Urbino. The 4th division, on that very evening, by main force, took possession of the city of Pesaro, investing the fortress, which, being strongly cannonaded by our people, surrendered at discretion in the morning. The results of this first deed of arms were-1,200 prisoners, five cannon, some horses, provisions, and munitions of war. On the same day the brigade of grenadiers of Sardinia penetrated into Citta di Castello, taking 70 gendarmes. On the 12th the 7th division took Fano by main force, and the garrison of 300 men fell into our hands as prisoners. The 13th divi sion in this same time arrived at Urbino, which was in the hands of the insurgents, and proceeded to Fossombrone. The right column marched on towards Fratta. On the 13th the vanguard of this column boldly advanced upon Perugia, and after an earnest and brilliant fight from street to street, under an obstinate fire of the enemy, gained possession of the city, driving the enemy into the citadel. As General Della Rocca came up with the brigade of grenadiers of Lombardy an investment of the fortress was achieved. After a few cannon shots from our batteries the garri son of the fortress surrendered as prisoners of war, to the number of 1,700 men, with two field and four siege pieces. As I knew that Spoleto was in the enemy's hands, I ordered General Della Rocca to send there on the morning of the 16th a moveable column, commanded by Major-General Brignone, and made up of the 3d Regiment Grenadiers, 9th battalion of Bersaglieri, 6th battery of the Bth Regiment, and two squadrons of Nice Cavalry. On the morrow these troops attacked with a matchless daring the entrance of the fortress, and stormed it regardless of the enemy's musket fire and grapeshot. In the night the gar rison capitulated. This new victory gave us 800 prisoners of war, three cannon, arms, clothes, and other booty. Meanwhile the central column, or 13th division, had, by very weary marches along the Apennine crest, reached Gualdo Tadino, where it received orders to recross the Apennines, and regain Alba cina on the evening of the 18th; it descended the day after into Val di Potenza at San Severino, while the column of the sth corps, coming down Val di Chienti, was to reach Tolentino. The rapid movement of General Cialdini, and the occupation of the important position between Osimo and Castel fiardo, were destined to lead to a great result for the success of the campaign. The enemy's general, hemmed in on all sides, had only one course left, and that was to open his way across the two divi sions of the 4th corps to throw himself into Ancona. This was, indeed, the resolution General Lamori ciere came to, leading to the brilliant combat of which I subjoin the particulars. General Lamoriciere had concentrated his forces in Loretto. General Cialdini foresaw that by a combination with a sally of the Ancona garrison the enemy would endeavour to open passage throughLe Crocette and Camerano, or along the sea through Umana and Girolo. On the morning of the 18th a strong column, led by General Pimodan, furiously attacked our advanced positions towards the con fluent of the Musone with the Aspio, coming into collision with the 26th battalion of Bersaglieri, who guarded that post. General Cialdini led the main force he had at hand from the Crocette forward towards the Musone, strongly occupying the bridge which crossed the Aspio from the same Crocette to Umana. He was, meanwhile, aware that Brigadier Cugia, commanding the Como Brigade, had very seasonably occupied Camerano with one of his regiments, and that the enemy's column, which had sallied forth from Ancona by Girolo and Umana, moving close along endeavouredephsssceettotahhafse,aclnlorps occupied to Loretto, join hands with General de Lamoriciere, thus revealing e on the part of the latter a determination to throw himself with his infantry into Ancona, crossing the Lower Musone, even if that movement was to cost him the loss of all his artillery, provisions, and baggage. The 10th Regiment, led by the brave Colonel Bossoli, received orders to advance to the support of the 26th battalion of Bersaglieri, who were fight ing with valour, in spite of their small numbers. The columns of General Pimodan were driven back by a vigorous charge with the -bayonet; the new and repeated attacks of that general, anxious to regain the west, which commanded the position, were foiled by the steadiness of our people, and when other columns led by Lamoriciere himself advanced deep and strong upon the disputed point between Upper Santa Casa and Lower Santa Casa, they again met with a resistance equal to the onset; in the meanwhile General Cialdini, always on his guard, bringing forth fresh troops, disheartened and drove back the enemy in every direction. These fought desperately, and defended themselves with dogged obstinacy in the farmhouses ; but pressed upon beyond the right bank of the Musone, and eagerly pursued by our people, who took 400 pri soners, they were compelled to retire in disorder upon Loretto, leaving on the battle-field their artil lery, their ammunition carts, arms, and knapsacks without end, which had been thrown away by their soldiers in their flight, as well as all their dead and wounded, among the latter General Pimodan, in a dying state. The General-in-Chief, Lamoriciere, seeing the defeat of his people, abandoned the battle-field, and with about 30 horsemen succeeded, by a rapid run along shore, in reaching Ancona. At the same time General Cialdini sent orders to the troops at Camerano to advance rapidly on Mas signano, to cut off the retreat from the enemy's column which had sallied forth from Ancona, and ordered also the 9th regiment to debouch from the bridge on the Aspio and advance towords Umana ; but the enemy aware of the ill success of the battle, already fell back precipitately upon the place, and Brigadier Avenait, who commanded the 9th, OD 1y succeeded in attacking the rear of the column, from whom he took 270 prisoners, among them 17 officers. The troops which occupied the portions of Castel fidardo and Le Crocette on this day did not attain militarymt v 2ablteh the number of 8,000 men, with three batteries ; those who took an active part in the fray were only 2,525 men, and two batteries. The glorious issue of the combat induced General Cialdini to reap the benefits of his victory. He calculated upon the weariness and demoralisation in which the enemy's forces which had retired upon Loretto must be ; and, taking advantage of the darkness of the night, thus occupiedus cutting every possiblec aloetfia andretreat t r C te a ha s at e t L fbr uor brilliant g l h tah e ne ; t enemy.icnagp occupiedithemselvestul at i O ot hn n e. t i mnh intended oernefdo surroundedel tdlhoawpnoiin points, nos ,o m aac o lnlm r d n s ei i t ndnh sides, es e o isn u tueh r emdty t h r ie o os o rer p eea s i Lamoriciere, laid maining Guides (light horse) dafilwnoleewlaldl piecesdb their aaygg. oa arms fgae ttihl in ee r artillery, closinge c o ammunition u a i trophy r of this b country, enaxagmcg waggons, exchanged horses, hands their almost the whole of them ton down the Val di joined the 13th Division, which corps, which I had sent ablechie Chienti i v a s n d t to escape acquainted Ab o u with t3h, theoo rmen,corps sf peasants' :h. tetoce o llr s to9e t h l tdt mostly ehh eh n msa: a tnac t aT i codn y r peosderisaoes, were aiet n nhuro d oeent columnsa n uniforms d the ro forthere ti ho had come down the Val di Potenza. On the same and the 13th Division came straight to Osimo. On from Macerata in e p r v e e o r t t y e l n 'e d za ir: a e t c e t . g the the 5t night g t t h h e A e c f l r u column dayagain the troops of the 4t4 corps day the columnpassing soifn BANE .RET(I.BNB. ending d u i no notes s the i i n freu le t e i k o s n The Bankers' Magazine furnishes the returns of the cir culation of the Private and Joint-Stock Banks in England and Wales for the four weeks ending Sept. 22. These returns, combined with the circulation of the Scotch and Irish anks for the same period, and the average cireula_ 19th of Sept. (then earest date furnished by their returns) the United Kingdom) when compared with the previous give f v th e t e h ß e ankfoiteowif ugEngrel:ntildtefoerfththee foure — .- - ---- ---- aTIg,. 25, Sept. 22, ------------- 1860. 1860. Increase. Decrease. .....___- -------- aiand 21,677,669 21,058,365 611 304 ~, 2,927,249 2,935,094 7,845 3,350,069 \ 3,302,110 47,959 ______ Total in England. 27,954,987, 27,2'15,569 659,418 Scotland... 4,114,195 4,096,771 _ 17,424 Ireland 6 ,1 87,709, 6,166,077 21,632 ------t—_____ , ' United Kingdom. 38,256,891 37,558417 698,474 A 'IA no nnw.....nwn.11 ......2a., ... Joint-stock private ;a e f Ba En netaukss And a themcopared with the month ending the 24th of Sept., 1859, above returns show a decrease of 4301,494 in the circulation of notes in England, and a decrease of £692,607 in th e c i rculation of the United Kingdom. On comparing the above with the fixed issues of the save. ml banks the following is the state of the circulation : l'he English private banks are below their fixed issue The English j o i n t- s t ock b anks are below their 41,102,825 4367,263 fixed issue .. Total below fixed issue in England.... £1,470,088 The Scotch banks are above their fixed issue .. £1,347,500 The Irish banks are below their fixed issue . . £188,417 The average stock of bullion held by the * Bank of Eng land in both departments during the month ending the 19th Sept., was £16,174,340, being an increase of £539,687 as compared with the previous month, and a decrease of £698,127 when compared with the same period last year. The following are the amountsof specie held by the Scotch and Irish banks during the month ending the 22d Sept.:— Gold and silver held by the Scotch banks £2,458,0 69 Gold and silver held by the Irish banks.. 2,276,015 £4,71 2 / 0 11 Being a decrease of £12,068, as compared wif` pare d previous return, and an increase of £109,692 when o ' 4 ' with the corresponding period of last year. honour,eltand 1 t h e ha odefinitivelye a mpi on. CHAMPION THE FORTHCOMING FIGHT FOR THE ~ wh i c h are to be contended for in conseq Rie Caledonian fixed to come off on Tuesday, Nov. r T.d,ng sircles the forthcom is at present a mystery. In 6 r - ii - c h interest as that between SHIP.—The fight for the belt and th6ebohuont whtia 2 of course, claims of Sayers and Heenan to i s n h g i s p 0 , 1 lf ih y: e i ri ced victor LN A no a r d v r el ce over ' l he combatants, who the " Championship of -E n g ex perienced backers, are Toni 11 i s n a g ye fi r g s h a t n is d creating Hecrian are in active training ultadfermiliarly known as " The Staley. vi+Ple Working on the Paddock and Sam Ham' d*ditieon bridge Infant." i 7 ,1 ive the more substantial reward of - A viv lent great eclat to £2OO, the finaloda CitmofEwNhTichoiNs to T h u s E made c, on u tEhyseoevsue: thcieu43l_stinintostitnhte.eub- favour, The e an be y t t t hin ing g i , s r o e f pre th . e sented to be nay . _ stayleybridge hero. accident, attended with very me lan c hol y t o r n ain. Was. knocked RAJ'. : gt and taken the Royal cilßaireionnseuwn,iwlntsito,ybt y.houbiptsse,enranvienedondfgttohhnteehFwesrihuraedpeafplaysrcoepma-ame:hrneenodin} his legs. He wee immediately conveyed to Fdinburgh , a t lin haT t e as i a i c t,, Infirmary. It was found necessary to amputate, both leg*, one at the thigh and the other below the knee. • -- 7 in was oval :am- ;ital. Laul nty- oc s the have by a you "In an- e, the ohen, ghter rViat- dnor, )ond only Rad- E. t.N., Nor- lavid ight airn l 40, lice, !TO 112 ► of