The Sun. — London, England, 1859-11-18 00:00:00

BEN'SON'S WATC H E S. " Perfection of mechanisrn."•—Morning Post. Gold Watches 4 to 100 g.nineas. Silver Watches 33 and al, Ludgate-hill, London, E.C. Bend 2 stamps for lilensoa's Illustrated Pamphlet an Wat3hc3 ROYAL ENGLISH OPERA, COVENT-GA RD EN. Under the management of Miss L. Pyne and Mr.W. Harrison THIS EVENING, DINOR A 11. Messrs. Santley, 11. Cord, St. Albyn, and W. Harrison. Misses Pllling, ThLrl wall, and Miss Louisa Pyne. Conductor, Allred Mellon. Ballet, LA FIANCE. Messrs. W. IL Payne, 11. Payne, F. Payne, Mille. Lequine, Pasquale, Plerron, Mons. Vandris. Doors open at half-past 7—Commence at 8 o'clock. THEATRE -ROYAL, HAYMARKET. Lessee, Mr. J. B. Buckstone. THIS EVENING the performances will commence with LLOWE'EN. After which, THE BACHELOR OF ARTS. Jasper (his original character), Mr. C. Mathews. And PAUL PRY. Commence at 7. ROYAL PRINCESS'S THEATRE.- Lessee, Mr. A. Harris. THIS EVENING, the performances will commence with a new drama, entitled THE MASTER PASSION. Messrs. Ryder, G. Melville, Graham, R. Cathcart, Garden ; Miss C. Lec'ercq and Mrs. Charles Mitz. Moorish Govertment on the 11th October, when on the 13th of October, only two days later, a THIRD and larger pretension was put forth by the Spanish, for instant consideration by the Moorish, Government. Possession was now demanded by the Spaniards—possession of the heights required from the defences of Ceuta. Finally, on the 16th of this present November, a FOURTH, an entirely new, a much larger, and a hitherto undreamt of demand was brought forward in due diplomatic form (for the consideration of the Moors) by the Spanish representative. " This time," says the Moorish manifesto, "it was a demand for the possession of a vast territory comprised be tween the valley of Gibel Noma and Ceuta." And the Circular goes on to say—and no wcnder—" To that pretension we replied that we could not give a precise answer without applying to the SULTAN, our master." Adding, what is, if possible, still lesS reason for surprise—" From that moment rela tions ceased between us, and war was threatened." The European public is now in possession of the facts of the case in regard to these recant and hitherto somewhat bewildering transactions. That public can now decido whether or not the Moorish Government has acted throughout these transactions honestly, frankly, and unreservedly ! Or whether on the other hand the Spanish Government has put forward unjustifiable and exorbitantly increasing pretensions, doing this, moreover, in a manner fla grantly characterised, to use the very mildest phrase, by—disingenuousness ! Of the nature of the European verdict we have no doubt whatever. Our only solicitude in the matter now is to know as speedily and as distinctly as may be possible ; How far the diplomatic strings at Madrid have been dragged inimically to Morocco, throughout these negotiations, by the strong hand of that in scrutable Chief whose policy is now the enigma of Europe, not merely in reference to the affairs of Spain and Morocco, but in regard also to the des tinies, more or less, of all the various races of Chris tendom ? To be followed by A WONDERFUL WOMAN. Mr. A. Harris, Shore, Frank Matthews, and 31i3A C. Lederer'. After which, a new farce. in one act, entitled NURSEY CHICKWEED. Messrs. Widdicomb, Meadows, H. Saker ; Miss L. Keeley and Mrs. Weston. To conclude with the Divertissement from LOVE AND FORTUNE. NEW THEATRE - ROYAL, ADELPHL Sole Proprietor and Manager, Mr. Beni. Webster. THIS EVENING, THE DEAD HEART. Messrs B. Webster. J. L. Toole, David Fisher, Paul Bedford. Stuart, Billington, C. J. Smith, Eburne, Moreland; Miss Woolgar, and Miss K. Kelly. • Followed by the successful piece of extravagance, called DINORAII UNDER. DIFFICULTIES. Messrs. J. L. Toole, P. Bedford, C. J. Smith, Eburne, and Miss K. Kelly. Doors open- at half-past six—Commence at seven. Box- OUlce open from 10 to 6. No charge for securing seats, nor for bills of performance. All fees to servants of this establishment are strictly prohibited. Acting Manager—Mr. Wm. Smith. ROYAL ST. JAMES'S THEATRE, King-street, St. James's. Lessee, Mr. T. B. Chatter ton. The nearest Theitre to Chelsea, Pimlico, and West minster, the Park being open to carriages and foot passen gers all hours of the night. THIS EVENING, a new Comedy, LONDON PRIDE ; or, Living for Appearances. Messrs. R. Robins, Barrett, Charles Young ; 3lesdaiaes Frank Matthews, Murray, and Nelly Moore. After which (third time) a new Fairy Extrava,cranza, entitled TILE SWAN AND EDGAR. Messrs. Barrett, Francis, Miss Lydia Thompson, Miss Clara St. Casse, and the Corps de Ballet. To conclude with A DEAD SHOT. Mr. R. Cockrell. Reduced Prices—Gallery, 6d ; Pit, ls. The Box-office open from 11 to 5 daily. Doors open at half-past six; perform ance commences at 7. London appears at length to have a tolerably fair prospect before it of being traversed in all desirable directions by divers railways bringing the now scattered termini of the great existing railways into direct and harmonious intercommu nication. One enterprising company has but very recently avowed in plain terms that it looks to the construction of a grand central terminus, say upon the site of the Old Fleet Prison, as a project so feasible, so practicable in every way, and that im mediately, that it simply asks now for permission to construct it. It asks permission, of course, of the Metropolitan Corporation. The railway com pany in question being no other than the London, Chatham, and Dover Railway Company. The petition of this Company, addressed to the Mayor,Aldermen,and Commonalty of the Cityof Lon don in Common Council assembled, certainly opens up a very alluring prospect to the imagination of a true Londoner. Fancy a tunnel at last burrowed under Skinner Street ! Fancy a viaduct spanning that roaring and ceaseless current of the world's traffic running simultaneously to and fro along Ludgate-hill! Fancy a central station upon the very site we have before specified, namely, to the east of Farringdon-street, with an entrance to it at each end of that noble, but really hitherto, for the most part, vacant and scarcely used thorougfare ! We are not talking this way, observe, at ran dom—we are not uttering thoughts that are merely fathered by our wishes. There is the peti tion or memorial addressed by the Railway Com pany before mentioned to the Great Metropolitan Corporation, proving distinctly that these projects arc no longer in nubibus—that they are literally, as the phrase is on the cards—that we have but, as it were, to close our hand and grasp the realisation of them all. The memorial indeed states the matter plainly enough in one singlesentence, but a sentence it must be confessed sufficiently long-wilded. The paragraph—alluded to for the one pregannt sentence, goes to the length of a whole paragraph—runs in the words and manner following :—" But Parlia, ment has already decided that your petitioners are to have independent access to the east and west ends of the metropolis ; but the lines over which such access can now be afforded are insufficient for their existing traffic; and your memoria lists, in anticipation of the speedy completion of their line between Beckenham and Dover, have determined to apply to Parliament for authority to extend their line from Beckenham, through Penge, Sydenham, Norwood, Dulwich, Brixton, Herne hill, Denmark hill, Camberwell, Walworth, and Newington, crossing the river below Blackfriars bridge, crossing the foot of Ludgate-hill by a screened viaduct, to a terminus on the east side of Farringdon-street, communicat A STLEY'S ROYAL AMPHITHEATRE, Westminster-road. Sole Lessee 3lr. William Cooke. Extraordinary prosperous career of the new historical Drama, in four carts, by Tom Taylor, Esq., called GARI BALDI. New scenery -Magnificent Tableux.— Supported by a Powerful Company—Mr. R. Phillips, Ennis, Belmore, Raymond, Miss Kate Carson, &c. -The Scenes in the Circle will he sustained by the best and most talented Equestrians of the day, Mr, John Henry Cooke, Miss Rosina. Maine. Mar,.•uerite. and a host of British, French, and American talent—Little Menoni, the wonderful Juvenile Equestrian—Facetious Clowns, Parisian l'ierrots, and Ec centric Drolls—terminating to-night with THE WATER MAN. Stage Manager, Mr. P. Phillips CANTERBUR Y HALL CONCERTS.- EVERY EVENING.—The INluslc of Verdi's Opera of MACEETII (now first made public in England at these Con certs). And a Grand Se!eetlon from Meyerbeer's new opera of DINORAII. Comic Vocalists —Messrs. George }Tolson (the Irish Come dian and Mimic), W. T. Critchfield, and E. W. Mackney. Several intercstincr Pictures are added to the Fine Arts Gallery. The suite of Halls have been re-decorated and beautified. and constitute one of the most unique and brilliant sights of the metropolis. ROSA RONHE R'S celebrated PICTURE of the HORSE FAIR is now added to the already magnificent Collection of Paintings in the Canterbury Rail Pine Arts Gallery. The gallery is open from 0 a ns. till 12 p.m. Admission, Six pence. THE WEATHER.—SUN OFFIet, NOVEMBER 18. TifitRMOMMTER, IN THE. SIIADB. 48—highest since noon yesterday. 35—lowest this morning and during the night. 48—this day at noon. BAROMETER-30.30. Wnsrn, South-Westerly; light, with foggy weather. HIGH WATER, AT LONDON BRIDGE. This DAY.—Morning, 7h. 27m.—Afternoon, Sh. 6m To-Monnow-Morninz, Bh. 48m.—Afternoon, 9h. 24. m. .10 1 ; rgtiP 4 t a;YA :+ - '7T - wi..! • •, 0 THE SUN, FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 18, 1859. The Moorich Circular has thrown a food of light upon the hitherto somewhat obscure causes of the threatened war upon the frontiers of Morocco. The document is as clear, as honest, and as explicit, as any State paper we ever remember to have perused. It shows the disingenuous manner in which the Spanish Government has acted throughout the whole of these recent transactions. The change of rulers over the empire of Morocco appears to have held out to the Cabinet of Madrid an opportunity too tempting to be resisted. Always on the watch for any plea, however4limsy, for the extension of her small African colony, Spain has found it impos sible to forego the chance now opened to her for the speedy increase of her ;hitherto minute stand ing point upon the northern shores of the great Southern Continent. Nothing, indeed, could well have been more propitious for the realisation of these long-cherished hopes, than the circumstances im mediately following the death of the late Sultan of the Moors, his Imperial Majesty MULEY ABDER RAMAN. Scarcely had the late SULTAN breathed his last when the Arabs of Anjera afforded the Spaniards the desired pretext for complaints and in terference, by lawlessly destroying the post mark ing the limits, at that point, between the Moorish territory and the Spanish settlements. The outrage occurred, be it especially borne in:mind, during the period of the interregnum between the death of the late SULTAN and the accession to the throne of Mo rocco of his Imperial Majesty's successor, the pre sent Sultan SIDI 'MOHAMMED. At that precise juncture the Moorish Ministers were, to all intents and purpose, no more than Minis ters upon sufferance. They required confirmation in their several posts by their new liege lord before they could act in any way energetically as a Go vernment. The very peculiarity of their official, or ing by junction lines with the Met: o politan Terminus in Victoria-street and with Smithfield." It being immediately afterwards added in another and a briefer paragraph : " That the proposed extensions also comprise corn- mucications in a direct line from Beckenham with the Brighton and South-Eastern Rail- ways at Sydenham, the South-Western Rail rather semi-official dilemma was the very oppor- tunity of which the Cabinet of Madrid had been • so long in expectation. In consequence there fol lowed, in due course, one—ttOO—TIIREE—FOUR successive and increasing pretentious on the part of the Spanish Government. First of all it was demanded by the Spanish Cabinet that in the Camp of Ceuta certain public buildings might be constructed. Upon this point the protest now issued by the Moorish Government says explicitly, " In the old stipulations, and in that of 1815, mention is made of the Camp, and of ground for pasturage belonging to the Spaniards; but M. BLANCO, in his letter, only speaks absolutely of the Camp." And the protest adds, " The StSLTAN, our master, in his exalted wisdom, and inspired by the sincere wish to maintain friendly relations, ordered us to ac e. pt the demand made, and consented that the Spattisras might construct fortifications within the Camp." Consequently the First Demand, deemed Rot unreasonable by the Moorish Government, was, it will be perceived, frankly and readily acceded - to bg the Moorish Government. Sca.rcely, way at Battersea, and the Victoria. Station Pimlico." There is the whole of this grand scheme really in a nutshell, or, at any rate, in just simply two sentences, a long and a short paragraph. And the petitioners, as though they were conscious to themselves that the natural surmise among business men, with the members of the London Corporation, would instantly be that people coming thus to them, hat in hand, with an air of over- whelming courtesy, might rather be suspected of having a design of carrying the hat round after- wards—the petititioners we say conscious to them- selves that some such thought might be uppermost in the mind of the Common Council, close the me- morial thus distinctly with a repudiation of any such intention . whatever. Namely, by ob- serving "That your memorialists do not seek any pecuniary assistance from the Corporation of Lou- don, but pray your honourable court will be pleased to refer the subject matter of this memorial to a com- mittee, to inquire and report as to the proposed un- dcrtaking with regard to the interestsofthe citizens of London ; and that, if it should be approved, your Honourable Court will give it the weight of your influence, support, and sanction, and its re ference to a committee to treat for the purchase or rental of the site on which the Fleet Prison for- merle stood, or of other vacant ground in that locality belonging to the Corporation which may be required for the purpose of the undertaking." The fact 'heir g afterwards stated before the Common Council in viva voce evidence yesterday, that the capital of the London and Dover Railway Com pany being at present £2,000,000, not more than £1,500,000 additional would be required to carry these grand ulterior designs of the company to actual completion.. Heartily and sin however.. had this magnan:m.)us concession been olirited from the Moors when a Second pre tension. was thrust upon their attention by the Spanish. Chargé d'Affaires. This was a demand, says the' protest, " to erect fortifications on the ground irb,ich we had conceded in 1815, and which was exclo iively intended for the pasturage of the flocks ." Tt was a demand contrary to what hail: already been formally promised by the Span iards. hardly had this new protpn sion come to the knowledge of the cerely do we wish well to the undertaking. It is just precisely such an enterprise as we ourselves, in these columns have long and repeatedly advo- cated. The Earl and Countess of Lichfield have arrived in town. The noble earl has taken a house in Bruton street•for a few months. , The Countess of Derby and Lady Emma Stanley will leave town to-morrow for Knowstoy. mu: SUN, LONDON, FRIDAY EVENING, NOVEMBER 18, 1859,: LATEST NEWS• The following telegrams have been received at Mr. Renter's office PARIS, FRIDAY. A note appears in the Illoniteur of this day stating that several journals, from improper mo tives, enumerate daily the pastoral circulars of the Bishops, in order to represent the French episco pacy as a body filled with mistrust towards the Government. These papers endeavour to give publicity to all those circulars, not withstanding they express entire confidence in the intention of the Emperor towards his Holiness the Pope. The Powers who will be in•rited to send Repre sentatives to the Congress are those who signed the Final Act of Vienna, and the three principal Powers of Italy. The Congress will therefore be thus composed : —France, Great Britain, Austria, Russia, Prussia, Spain, Portugal, Sweden, Sardinia, Rome, and Naples. TURIN, Nov. 17 The states of Parma, Modena, and the Romagna have tendered their thanks to the Prince de Carignan for the naming of a substitute whom his Royal Highness recommended to their several deputations, and they inform the Prince that they accept with gratitude the regency of the Chevalier Buoncom pagni. PARIS, Nov. 1 It is asserted that General Garibaldi is about to resign his military functions, and retire to the Island of Sardinia. It is also stated that the de parture of the Chevalier Buoncompagni for Central Italy is postponed. The Paine of this evening says :—" It is stated that Cardinal Antonelli will represent his Holiness the Pope at the approaching Congress." The Pays announces the death of the Colone' Montalembert, who commanded a regiment of ca• valry of the expeditionary corps of General Mar• timprey. VENICE, Nov. 16. Fifty Venetians belonging to Garibaldi's corps have returned to this place. VENICE, Nov. 1 A new journal having a semi-official character will be published here from the first of January next, under the name of " Donau Zeitung." Its chief editors will be Dr. Giehne and M. Warrens. The statement that a deputation from the students of the University of Cracovie had arrived at Vienna, to ask for liberal reforms, is without any foundation. MARSEILLES, Nov. 17, Advices have been received from Constantinople to the 9th inst. " The Ministers Fuad Facha and Riza Pacha remain definitively in office; all the ministers have now acquiesced in the reform mea sures of the new Grand Vizier. The tax on fund holders is approved of by the European holders of stock, who hope that their property will by that means be recognised and respected by the go vernment: The proposed financial reorganisation and the contemplated loan have already tended to raise the price of government securities, and lowered the rate of exchange. A decree has been published, in which the sumptuary life, the luxury, and the corruption of the women is censured, and wherein certain changes regarding their costume are ordered. It is asserted that Vely Pacha is to be appointed ambassador at Paris. The sentence of death and penal servitude in the bagnes, recorded against those concerned in the late conspiracy, have been commuted into imprisonment in certain state for tresses. TRIESTE, Nov. 17. The Austrian Lloyd's steamer Calcutta brings advices from Constantinople to the 12th. Ministerial committees hare been appointed to ake into consideration administrative reforms in he State. The camps of Sophia and Schumla have been broken up. The Ofticitel Gazette declares that the Porte has by no means placed a definitive veto upon the carry ing out of the Suez Canal. The whole of the troops quartered here have received their pay. A decree of his Highness the Sultan puts a limit to the luxuries of Turkish women of high position. Several decrees for the regulation of tithes and leases have been published. Sentences have been passed on 41 persons con cerned in the late conspiracy: five to death, 13 to penal servitude for life, eight to several years' im• prisonment with hard labaur, nine to imprisonment of shorter duration, and six have been acquitted. The Sultan has commuted the sentences of death. A Government steamer, having on board prisoners of State, has left for Lemnos, Tenedos, and Mytilene. The Telegraph Company between Smyrna and Con stantinople has reduced its tariff of charges. Arrivals of Circassian emigrants continue to take place ; 700 have been sent to the Island of Rhodes. The editor of the Presse d'Orient has received permission to publish again that paper, but under certain conditions. The screw gunboat Intrepid, returning from Smyrna, having on board Sir Henry Bulwer, ran ashore near Mytilene. CORFU, Nov. 12 (Via Trieste.) A committee has been appointed to draw up laws for an academy of sciences. PARIS, THURSDAY. M. de Bourqueney, who is to be replaced at Vienna by the Marquis de Moustier as French Ambassador, will retire from public life. M. de Menneval also retires from diplomacy, and is going to enter a convent. M. Armand, Secretary to the French Plenipotentiary at Zurich, will leave for Zurich on Saturday next, with the ratification of the treaty of peace. The exchange of the ratifi cation is definitively fixed for the 21st. inst. H/1 YMI RE E7' TH E A TEE. A new piece, by Mr. Torn Taylor, entitled, " The Late Lamented," was announced for last night, but was post poned, on account of the indisposition or Miss Reynolds, until Saturday next Mr. Mathews ap;?eared in a revived two act comedy, en titled, "Bachelor of Arts," in which he played Jasper ; a part he rendered famous by enacting it some years since at the Lyceum, It suits him admirably, and created much interest. Of course the piece is from the French, and is full of the ingenuity and point that belongs to that class of drama, and it is likely to make a hit in its revived form. The Earl of Carnarvon has left England for a brief sojourn on the Continent. Viscountess Jocelyn returned to Cambridge House on Tuesday, from Windsor Castle. Her ladyship and her youthful family will leave town early next week, for St. Leonard's-on-Sea. Viscount Falkland and the Duchess of St. Albans have left the Queen's Hotel, Upper Norwood, for Wales. Madame de Maltzoff and family have left Gril lion's Clarendon Hotel for Paris. Yesterday morning the marriage of Lady Cecilia Gordon Lennox, sixth daughter of his Grace the Duke of Richmond, to Lord Bingham, eldest son of the Earl of Lucan, was solemnised at St. George's Church, Hanover square. A Cabinet Council was held yesterday at the official residence of the First Lord of the Treasury in Downing.-street. The Ministers present were—Viscount Palmerston, the Duke of Argyll, Sir G. C. Lewis, Lord J. Russell, the Duke of Newcastle, Sir C. Wood, the Chancel for of the Exchequer, the Duke of Somerset, the Right Hon. C. P. Villiers, Sir G. Grey, the Earl of Elgin, the Right Hon. T. Milner Gibson, and the Right Hon. E. Cardwell. MAILS FOR SWEDEN.—The packets conveying mails once a week between Hull and Gottenburgh, under a contract with the Swedish Government, are about to cease their voyages, the last vessel being appointed to sail from Hull on the morning of the 1911 instant ; after which date, therefore, no mails can bo sent by that route until the re opening of the navigation next Spring, of which due notice will be given. —By command of the Postmaster-General, ROWLAND IT'LL, Secretary. CALLS TO THE BAR.-MICHAELMAS TER3I The undermentioned gentlemen were yesterday called to , the degree of the utter bar by the Hon. Society of the Middle Temple :—William George Harris, Esq., of Tas mania, certificate of honour, first-class, awarded by the Council of Legal Education; James Kaye, Esq., of 5, Old square, the second son of William Kaye, Esq., of Amprey park, near Cirencester; Frederic Stocks Bentley, Esq., late of Oulton-cum-Wooddlesford and Filey, Yorkshire, de ceased. The undermentioned gentlemen were yesterday called to the bar by the Hon. Society of the Inner Temple, viz. .-I,ucius Kelly, Esq. ; Benjamin Webster, Esq., B.A. ; Augustus Frederick Godson, Esq., B.A. ; Charles John Wilkinson, Esq., B.A. and S.C.L. ; Harry Stanley Giffard, .Esq. ; William Young Clare, Esq., B.A. ; Henry Wilson, Esq. ; Louis Marie Auguste Durand Deslongrais, Esq. ; Edward Smith, Esq., B.A. ; George Lea, Esq. ; John George Patrick motley, Esq. ; Granville Richard Ryder, Esq., 8.A.; Arthur Hugh Dalrymple Prendergast, Esq., B.A. ; William Flood Yates, Esq. ; and Chas.Speare Tosswill, Esq. LINCOLN'S -INN, Nov. 17.—The undermentioned gentlemen were this day called to the degree of Barrister at-Law by the Hon. Society of Lincoln's-inn :—Mr. James Anstis, London (holder of the Studentship of Trinity Term, 18:59) ; Mr. Thomas a Beckett (holder of the Student ship of Michaelmas Term, 18.59) ; Mr. Joseph George Long Innes (Certificate of llonour, first-class) ; Mr. Walter Francis Wrangham, M.A., Oxford; Mr. George Deedes Warry, 8.A., Oxford; Mr. Richard Arkwright, 8.A., Cambridge; Mr. Hugh. Robert Hughes, M.A., Oxford; Mr. Herbert Duckworth, 8.A.., Cambridge; Mr. John Moyer Heathcote, jun., 11. A., Cambridge; Mr. Mark Beauchamp Peacock, jun. ; Mr. William Archer Porter, M.A., Cambridge; Mr. John Peterson, Clover, M.A., Cambridge; Mr. Joshua Strange Williams, B.A. and LL.B., Cambridge; and Mr. Robert Fisher. WHITBY ELECTlON.—Yesterday morning, in accordance with powers granted to him during the suspen sion of the meeting of Parliament, the Speaker of the House of Commons issued his instructions to the Clerk of the Crown to make out a new writ for the election of a member for the borough of Whitby, in the room of Mr. Robert Stephenson, deceased. The writ will be forwarled to the returning officer fur Whitby without delay, and the election will in - all pro bability take place upon an early day next week. THE GREAT EASTERN.—A shareholder in the Great Ship yt ishes to draw the a ttention of the shareholders in the Great Eastern steamship to a report which has reached him that Mr. Lever has made a further offer to charter the vessel for a year, which has been refused by the managing directors. Considering how the Great Eastern had been hitherto dealt with, he thinks that such an offer is a question for the shareholders to consider, and advises that a general meeting should be convened by them. Mr. Lever's knowledge and energy might change the fortunes of the Great Ship, and alter her destiny from a mere show to a mercantile success. The Journal de St. Petersbourg announces the arrival of Schamyl at Kalouga, the town selected for his residence. He was attended by his son and three murides, and alighted at the principal hotel of the placo. The next day he paid a visit to the governor, and afterwards went to see the house intended for him. He was particularly struck by the black marble busts of two Greek philosophers in one of the rooms, and after many questions respecting the per sons they represented, he requested to have them removed, as his wives would be frightened at the dark faces. He ex pressed himself perfectly satisfied with the house and the locality in which it was situated. THE VOLUNTEER MOVEMENT IN LIVERPOOL.— The British and North American Mail (Cunard) Company, who employ about 300 persons at their stores in Liverpool, have invited all their ediployes to form amongst themselves a Volunteer thtie Corps: This will be an ea'sy matter for them to do, as the majority of them, in their daily toil, are accustomed to all descriptions of heavy engineering work, so that they will easily and rapidly acquire the art of using and moving artillery of the largest calibre. In Liverpool and the adjacent townships numbers of young men in the prime of life daily join the numerous rifle and artillery corps, so that in a short time the volunteers of Liverpool and its suburbs will be numbered by thousands. The newly formed Liverpool Artillery Corps selected the majority of their officers on Tuesday night. A CASE FOR THE BALLOT SOCIETY.—A corres- pondent of the West Sasser Gazette writes to that journal as follows :—" I am a draper residing at Midhurst, and have many customers among the labouring population in the vil lage of Eastbourne, who are members of what is called a penny clothing club, to which they subscribe Id. per week or . 4s. 4d. per year. In former years this has entitled them to a ticket for clothinc , to the value of G s . 10d . , t h e excess being the gift of the Countess of Egmont ; and the invari able rule has been for each member of the club to take the ticket to whichever of the shops in the town he or she pleased. But this year, previous to the issue of the tickets, I was told by several of my customers that they had been told that they would not have tickets if they came to my shop to lay out the money. I immediately sent an assistant to Miss Wisdom, the lady who manages the club, for an explanation; and sure enough he was informed not only that the report was true, but that the interdict put upon my shop was by order of Lady Egmont on account of the elec tion, and she added that I ought to have thought of the consequences of supporting Mr. Mitford against the inte rest of Lord and Lady Egmont, and it was understood that Mr. Mitford's supporters were not to expect any support from Cowdray. I did as I pleased in giving my vote, and Lady Egmont would exercise her right of having her money spent where she thought proper. The result was, instead of supplying as usual about half the members of the club with their six-and-tenpenny lots of clothing, I had the plea sure of supplying such of the members only who refused to accept tickets on such terms, received back their 4s. 4d., and were not to Le admitted for l the future." FATAL STEAM-SHIP COLLISION OFF WALMER. —Yesterday the Dublin and London steamship Foyle, Capt. Higgenson, arrived in the river, and reported baying been in collision on the previous night , in the Downs, with the brig Campbell, Captain Young, of Maryport, which went down, and unfortunately one of the crew of the steamer, in lowering a boat, perished. Between eight and nine o'clock the Foyle was coming throughthe Downs, with the wind north east, and on nearing Walmer met a fleet of vessels running out of the Downs. Two were specially ob served by Captain Higgenson on his bow, one exhibiting the red light and other the green. Suddenly the sail showing the red light starboarded her helm, and thus both vessels were brought in close proximity with each other. A collision appearing inevitable, the order was given to stop the steamer's engines, but before her progress could be checked she came in contact with the brig, which imme diately filled and foundered. The boats of the Foyle were instantly lowered, and they succeeded in picking up the crew, seven in number, some of whom were struggling in the water. Upon returning to the Foyle considerable con sternation prevailed. It was discovered that the fore com partment of the vessel had been stove in, and had filled,'and much apprehension was felt that she also would go down. Fortunately the bulkheads remained tight, and this pre served the ship from sinking with all on board. The Camp bell had recently arrived in the Thames from the West -. Indies, and having discharged her cargo, w as on h er way to Whitehaven in ballast, when she met with the disaster. PERU AND Ch ILL—The area of Chili is 139,335 English square miles, and the population (last returns), 1,439,120. The revenue in 1856 amounted to £1,676,681, of which £831,155 accrued from Customs, and £190,467 from the Government monopoly of tobacco. The expendi ture was £1,454,788, the interest on the foreign debt figur ine for the sum of £100,735. The public debt itself is £1,655,875, viz , £1,250,600 foreign debt, and £405,275 home debt. The movement of vessels is represented by 2,757 vessels of 841,842 tons entered, ani 2,681 of 820,024 tons cleared out in 1855. The imports into Chili are valued at £3,960,808, and the exports at £3,631,904. The imports from Great Britain figure for :upwards _of 6,000,000 dols. annually, and in 1856 amounted to nearly 7,000,000. The exports to Great Britain and her colonies figure for 9,461,359 dots., and those to Peru for 2,376,441 dots., out o&ihe fetal of 18,1.59,522 dole., or £3,631,904. We turn to Peru. Of .Peru the area i s 502,761 square miles, and the population 2,106,49'2. The revenue in 1857 was £3,731,249, and the expenditure £3,272,010. Of the revenue, 18,656,246 dols. (or £3,731,249), no less than 15,296,952 dols, accrues from the "receipts of guano," and 2,084,4.59 dole. from import duties. The total debt of Peru is .44,26.5,772 dols., or £5,853,154--viz., £3,083,674 home debt, and' £5,769,489 foreign. 1,296 vessels, of 619,909 tons, entered the port of Callao in 1853, againstl,29o, of 617,270 tons, cleared out. In the same year, 316 vessels cleared from Peru w ith cargoes of guano, of which 145 were British bottoms, 118 American, and 36 French. These 346 ships carried 266,709 tons of the manure, the greater portion (more than one-half) to Great Britain, her colonies, and the United States of North America. In the first six months of 18.58 635,589 tons of guano were consigned by the several contractors, 66,607 were sold, and 568,603 remained on hand. The net produce of the sales was 3,202,059 dole. , the charges and expenses eating up no less than 2,539,915 dots. out or the gross pro duce, which was 5,570,724 dole. The imports into Callao in 1857 were worth £1,750,387, and the exports thence C 441,431: Silver bars arc the chief staple of the export trade, while cotton, woollens, p rov i s i ons , an d w i nes and spirits figure most largely among the imports. England, France, and Chili take the lion's share of the import trade of Peru, followed by hamburg and Panama. while England and Panama appear to be her best customers—that is to say, the largest receivers of her exports. SARDINIA. - The Piedinontese Gazelle publishes the following letter addressed by the Prince de . Carignan to Commander Buoncanspagni:— " Turin, Nov. 14. " Sir,—l have pointed you out as worthy of being en trusted with the noble charge of proceeding to Central Italy, and governing those provinces which, by their votes, have declared their desire for a strong constitutional and Italian kingdom, and have since voted my Regency. Your hon the proofs of devotion you have ever given to the King and ourable character, your noble qualities of mind and heart, country, the complete confidence I repose in you, and which I am now happy to signify to you publicly, are so many arguments in favour of tue happy issue of your mission. " But they aro not the only ones. The people of Control Italy have given such proofs of wisdom, firmness, and tem penance, as to deserve the esteem 'of the civilised world. Now, I am consiced that they will understand the necessity of persevering in the same calm and orderly course, especially at present, on the eve of a Congress in which the fate of Italy is to be discussed, and his Majesty King Victor Emmanuel, strengthened by the rights con ferred upon him, will efficaciously support their wishes. f he ch his encouragementv 1 e l o a f j e g r s t e y a t t confidence.h e t E m t ha e r p o o r o se f yu t French to the effect that there is to be no intervention in yd ar a e I' e aanotherassurances powerfulo the King's Government, which could never consent to lot violence from without oppose the national will. " If reasons of good policy induced his Majesty, after the peace of Villafranca, to recal his emissaries and abstain from any action whatever in Central Italy, it does not follow that his Government should refuse to perform acts dictated by a friendly feeling which recent events have strengthened still more. My meaning is, that it would not, within the bounds of ;possibility, refuse its aid to those countries, in order to facilitate their contracting a lean, should that be necessary AR these considerations inspire me with confidence regard• ing the future. On the other hand, your mission is very simple and clear, its object being to give greater unity to the political and military direction of those provinces. The con centration of powers will render each of them stronger, both as regards itself and as regards Europe. The military or ganisation will be more easily completed under your sole administration, under a single command, and with a single army. This army, strong in numbers and discipline, ready to display its valour should the country demand it, must, however, be neither aggressive •nor provocative. If some ardent and generous minds think every delay a crime, every act of prudence a weakness, they should be reminded that time is a powerful auxiliary of a just cause, and that impa tience often spoils it and prevents its triumph. " Under these auspices, I repeat, I am convinced that your mission will be crowned with success, and that the po • pulations will continue to maintain public order invariably, and to display that wisdom and political maturity which is an honour to it, and which will be a very strong argument in the eyes of the Congress in favour of the recognition of their rights. _ " Lastly, I am convinced that the Government of his Majesty will never permit anarchy to convulse Italian pro vinces, which, after having sent their eons to fight in the ranks of the army, have solemnly declared their wish to be annexed to his States, a wish which his Majesty has gra ciously consented to.—Accept, &c., "EUGENE OP SAVOY. FRANCE. PARIS, THURSDAY, A telegram from Turin, dated to-day, announces that Garibaldi is to resign his military functions, and retire to the island of Sardinia; and that the departure of M. Boncompagni for his Regency is postponed. It is said that the retirement of Gari baldi would give satisfaction not only in Paris, but also in Turin. The article in the Times which expresses the opinion that the maintenance of peace between England and France is seriously endangered is analysed by the Debuts. After pointing out the line of reasoning adopted by the London paper, the writer in tho Paris journal says : " In thus epitomising the article of the Times without re marks, our object is to give an idea of the uneasiness which our neighbours now labour under ; and we expressly re peat that it is the natural result of. their foreign policy since the beginning of the present year. If England, deprived of her natural allies and reduced to self-defence, feels herself in jeopardy; if she instinctively understands that her present isolation, and the resentment which her conduct has engendered on the Continent, may offer almost irresistible temptations to her enemies, on whom but herself must all the responsibility and blame be laid ? It is because we ars very sincere partisans of the English alliance and of the peace of the world that we incessantly, but reluctantly, return to this painful subject. Be assured that in pointing out such a situation we by no means rejoice at it." TILE BOURSE, Nov. 17.—The market was heavy at the commencement of business, but afterwards rallied. Threes, after having been done at 69f. 75c. and 69f. 70c., improved to 69f. 85c.; the Mobilier varied from 767 f. 50e. to 775 f.; Orleans, 1,360 f. to 1,365 f.; Lyons, 882 f. 50c. to 887 f. 50e. ; Northern, 945 f. to 950 f. ; Southern, 510 f. to 512 f. 50c. ; Aus trian, 545 f. to 548 f. 75c. ; Lombard, 546 f. 25c. td 547 f. 50c. The following were the last quota tions : 11 per Cents. .... 95 85 Credit Foncier Do. end month .. 95 75 Belgian 41 99 75 3 per Cents 7O Piedmontese (5) .. 84 25 Do. end month 69 95 Roman B6 50 Bank Shares. 2900 Austrian — Credit Mobilier .. 773 75 Spanish Threes Do. Account ..... 781 25 Home Debt 43 25 RAILWAYS. Cash. Account. Orleans Northern ... 950 .. 95 0 New ditto B2B 7.5 .. 830 Lyons and Mediterranean BB5 .. 887 50 Geneva — .. 627 50 Southern Western 56.5 .. 56.5 Eastern Sardinian A.ustrian Lombard .. .. .• • 545 .. 546 25 Exchange on London, at sight, paper, 25f. 12c. ; money, 25f. 10c. ; three months, paper, 24f. 971 c. ; money, 24f. 95c SPAIN. The Spanish army under orders for Africa is esti mated at 40,000 men, and is provided with 80 pieces of rifled cannon. The cavalry is mounted and equipped in conformity with the nature of the ser vice it will be called upon to perform. A review was held at Algesiras on the 11th, at which Marshal O'Donnell commanded, accompanied by Generals Zavala, Echague, Ros, Prim, and Galiano. The steamer Alara had arrived at Cadiz with artillery materiel, besides having on board General Rubin de Celis, the chiefs and officers of head quarters, and a company of military artisans. The Javellano had arrived at Malaga with 500 men and 62 campaigning tents from Corunna. It is ex pected that the 3d corps will shortly be in a con dition to take the field. The Ebro arrived last Friday at Algesiras, with a company of; mounted artillery of six guns, with all their material and munitions, besides about 40 mules. 20,000 pieces of timber have been shipped in great haste for the construction of temporary hospitals and ambulances. The screw sloop Edetana has sailed to the Ba learic Isles with orders for the troops in garrison there to embark to join the expeditien. At Tarifa the preparations for the campaign are organised, and provisions of all sorts and munitions of war are to be shortly embarked. General Enrique O'Donnell has established the head-quarters of his division at Puerta Real, and General Orozio has established his head-quarters at Zerez, whence the head-quarters of the cavalry have been removed to Puerta Santa Maria. The cavalry division is complete with the excep tion of four squadrons of Cuirassiers who ought to have already left Seville. The Government has decided to prohibit the pub lication of news of the expedition in Spain during the continuation of the war. The enthusiasm of the Spaniards, so far from diminishing, is said to be rapidly increasing. The Bishops of Cordova and four other places have pre sented addresses to the Queen, expressing approba tion of the war with Morocco, and offering to con tribute to the expense of it. The Provincial Council of Oviedo has offered 5,000 tons of the best coals for the steam navy. Those of Gerona and Salamanca have undertaken to pension the officers and soldiers who may be ren• dered incapable of further service. Gen. Franeta has renounced a portion of his pay until he is ordered to join the expedition. The editors of the Espana have agreed to give a box of surgical instruments to the surgeon who shall make the first amputation or arterial ligature on the field of battle or in the ambulances. They also promise an orthopaedic appartus to the first soldier that shall undergo amputation. The civil government at Tarragona, and all in its employment, have sub scribed to buy surgical bandages and lint. The Circle of Cordova, the Municipality of Rem, the University of Valladolid, and the Common Council of Seville have opened subscriptions for the war. M. Vicenti Marti has organised and equipped a company at his own cost, which ho has offered to the Government for the war. Several Carlist officers, among whom is Colonel Caoroajal, have spontaneously offered to serve in the expedition. An inhabitant of Malaga has offered to fit out a hospital ship, with priests and surgeons on board. The semi-official Correspondancia says : "The "London Gazette," in the publication of documents relative to the question of Morocco, has omitted a very im portant one—that in which the Minister of Foreign Affair• 3 of Spain declares that though Spai n d oes not intend to occupy permanently any point likely to give her dano - erous supremacy in the navigation of the Mediterranean, she con siders herself perfectly free to act as she may think fit in the rest of the empire of Morocco." The following is the nrval force which, under Admiral Ferrara, is destined to operate against Alorocco:-- Sailing vessels :—Reina I sa b e l la 11., 86 guns; Perla, 42 guns; Villa de Bilth,a, 30 guns; Isabella 1., 24 guns. Screw frigates :—Princesa de Asturas, 50 guns ; Bianca, 35 guns. Screw schooners : Buenaventura, 2 guns; Santa Rosalia, 2 guns ; Circe, 2 guns; Edetana, 2 guns. Paddle-wheel steamers ; — lsabella 11., 5 00-horse power, 16 guns; Colon, 350-horse power, and 6 guns ; Vasco Nune de Balboa, 350-horse power, and 6 guns Leon, 2 30- horsepower, and 2 guns ; Vulcano, 200-horse power, and 6 guns; Santa Isabella, 180-horse power, and 4 guns; Piles, 150 horsepower, and 4 guns; Vigi lante, 120-horse power, and 2 guns ; Alerta, 120- horse power, and 2 guns ; Lepanto, 120-horse power, and 4 guns : total guns, 327. Steam trans ports :—Marques de la Victoria, San Quintin, Gen. Alava, Patino, Ferrol, Velasco, Conde de Regia. Sailing transports :—Ourques, Nina, Marigalante, Antilla. Each steam sailing transport carries from one to four guns. In addition to this force there are, it is stated, 24 gunboats, the number of cannon in which is not mentioned ; and, besides a large quantity of boats for disembarcation that have been prepared. Marshal O'Donnel, the Commander-in-Chief of the expedition, presided at a Council of War held at Cadiz on the 12th, in order to decide on the plan of operations against Morocco. After this meeting, orders were sent off to all the ports to hasten the fitting out of the vessels of war intended for the conveyance of troops. A landing on the Atlantic coast of Morocco will, it is thought, be effected in the early part of next month. CIRCULAR TO SPANISU MISSIONS ABROAD. (Translation.) Excellency —The efforts of her Majesty's Government to maintain peace have been wholly fruitless ; the conciliatory and upright spirit which has guided it in the negotiations with the Government of Morocco has not succeeded in over coming the inconceivable resistance which the Minister of the King of Morocco has, from the first, opposed to the just demands presented by the Cabinet of Madrid. The repre sentative of her Majesty the Queen in Tangier has with drawn with all the members of his mission. The rupture of relations between the two Governments is therefore an ac complished fact. In my circular of the 24th of September, I declared to your Excellency what were the intentions of her Majesty the Queen in this matter ; those intentions have been faith fully carried out. Spain has done in the interest of peace all that was possible, but the case which she foresaw then has occurred, and her Majesty's Government, strong in its right, and secure that it has not been the originator of a conflict whose results it deplores beforehand, is resolved to commence hostilities. In appealing to this extreme measure (medio supremo), it believes it to be its duty to make known the indubitable justice with which it acts in this matter to those Govern meats with which it has the pleasure to maintain amicable relations. Such is the object of fhe present despatch. All Europe knows, by its ewn experience, the outrages committed at all times by the unsubdued tribes who dwell on the coast of the Riff. The many vessels which daily traverse the Strait are exposed to the attacks of the Moorish boats (carabos), which have at times done acts of piracy on the high seas. There is hardly a nation whose subjects have not, from this cause, suffered considerable losses. Spain, in addition to the losses which resulted from this cause to her commerce, constantly saw threatened her for tresses of Melilla, El Penon, and Alhucemas, and their gar risons decimated by the incessant attacks of the Riff people. Her Majesty's Government, although it might rightfully have used the means it possesses to chastise severely such outrages, has always applied to the Morocco Government, asking for redress of its grievances, and guarantees for the security of the Spanish fortresses on the African coast. Giving signal proofs of its desire for conciliation, it entered upon negotiations with this object, and at the end of August, as your Excellency is aware, a convention was signed, tending to attain this advantageous object. The garrison of Ceuta was not included in this, because the Spanish Go vernmeet trusted that Morocco would keep in check the neighbouring tribes, who are more tractable than those of the Riff, and whose vicinity to the fortress did not, there fore, cause the same inconveniences. At the very time when that treaty was being signed, the Moors of the province of Angera, aided by neighbouring tribes, attacked Ceuta, and repeated their attacks for seve ral days, compelling the Queen's Government to reinforce the garrison of that fortress, giving rise to several encoun ters, in which some Spanish soldiers were killed. The Cabinet of Madrid immediately demanded the punish ment of the guilty, a proper satisfaction, and guarantees for the tuture, in the same form as it had obtained for Melilla. Tho nature of these must correspond with the damages caused and the importance of the place. The special circumstances in which the Moorish impire was placed by the death of the Sultan, and the ardent wish of the Cabinet of Madrid to terminate this conflict peace fully, induced it to prolong twice the term fixed for making the due reparation. This new proof of moderation did not produce the result which might have been expected. Two months passed without our being able to obtain any definitive answer to the well-founded demands of her Ma jesty's representative at Tangier. The Minister of Morocco, Sidi Mohamed el Khotib: replied to them by subterfuges, or rather with vague promises to do justice. The final term was about to expire on the 15th of tip present month, and all that it had been possible to obtafa was the offer (en principle) to punish the guilty parties, and to salute the flag of Spain; the new boundaries of the jurisdictional territory of Ceuta, the enlargement of which was proved to be necessary by the recent attacks, remain ing in dispute. Those marked out in the Convention of 1845 were not sufficient for the defence of the place. What was done in regard to Melilla, for the same reason, in the Convention of the 25th of August of this year, and ap proved by the new King of Morocco, should be applied to Ceuta to avoid a repetition of the attacks. In the last days of the term appointed the negotiations took a different turn. The Minister of Morocco addressed to her Majesty's Consul-General in Tangier two notes, from the contents of which the Queen's Government con ceived the flattering hope of preserving peace, and of at taining by diplomatic means what was demanded by the dignity of the nation and its legitimate interest. In the first of these notes, dated the 11th instant (13th of Rabi 1., year 1276), Sidi Mohammed el Khotib stated that he had received from his master a finnan giving him full and ample powers to accede to the demands of Spain. In the same note ho added that he had not yet received a reply from his Sovereign to the reference which he had made to him upon the points hip dispute, but that this was not necessary because he had been authorised to settle all the:matters pending. In the second note, dated 13th inst. (15th Rabi 1., year 1276), in reply to a note of the representative of her Ma jesty, in which he insisted on a declaration whether a de. mand would or would not, be accepted which he had pre sented for the concession to Ceuta of new limits of jurisdic tion as far as the heights most convenient for the safety and defence of the place, the Morocco Minister, Sidi Mohammed cl Khotib, after saying that he had supposed that the heights in question were within the ancient limits [those of 1815], made the following declaration : "But if it be not so as we suppose, as it is our determination to remove every thing that may occasion any injury or displeasure between the two parties, we accept that the said boundaries be ex tended to the elevated places most convenient for the security and tranquillity of the said fortress." Her Majesty's Government, which, in presence of such decisive declarations, could not but consider all the diffi culties hitherto raised to be satisfactorily settled, hastened to acquaint the Queen's representative at Tangier with the form in which the satisfaction demanded and so explicitly offered should be carried into effect. " Senor Blanco del Valle, in conformity with his instruc tions, in a note of the 16th instant. stated the formalities (solemnldades) with which they should be carried into effect. Ist. That the Bey or Governor of the province should himself place the arms of Spain in the situation in which they were when they were pulled down, and that ho should make his soldiers salute them. 2d. That the persons guilty of the aggression should receive the exemplary chas tisement they deserved in presence of the garrison of Ceuta by the hand of the Morocco troops. 3d. That the Govern ment of Morocco should nominate two engineers, who, to gether with two Spanish engineers, should determine th most suitable places for the new line, with the understand ing that the Sierra del Bullones should be taken as the basis of the demarcation. Lively and profound was the surprise caused to the mind of the Queen's Government by the reply of Sidi Mohammed el Khotib to this note. The Minister of Morocco replied by denying everything which he had so explicitly conceded, perverting the:spirit of the notes of the Spanish representatives, and giving the lie to what he had said in his communication of the 11th rela tive to his having received full powers to settle the ques tions pending with Spain. Her Majesty's Government, with unspeakable regret, saw vanish those legitimate hopes which it had conceived, and that the generosity and good faith which it had shown in the whole course of the negotiations had been met by disloyalty; and being convinced that neither the dignity of the nation nor its own honour would allow it to continue treating with one who has so far misunderstood its honourable feelings, gave orders to the Consul-General of Spain in Tangier, after once more, in a reasoned note, demonstrating to the Morocco Minister the inconsistency of his conduct, to lower his flag, and t 3 withdraw with all the members of the Spanish mission, declaring the negotiations closed, and com- mitting to the force of arms the settlement of the dispute raised, and the satisfaction for the outrage done to the national flag. This simple narrative of all the facts that took place from the period when the dispute broke out, will prove to your Excellency tho absolute necessity in which the Queen's Government has found itself to appeal to force in order to decide the differences which have arisen. This is the last though [painful appeal when serious and profound differ•• ences arise between two nations, and when one of them, as in the present ease, will not listen to the voice of reason and justice I doubt not that the Government of perceive that the latter is on the side of Spain. On this solemn occasion the Queen's Government appeals to its judgment, and to that of other foreign Cabinets, cer tain that it will find in them all those sympathies which are will readily inspired by moderation, dignity, and firmness, which ail ° endeavoured to unit e i n th e d e f enc e of the offende d nation a . l honour, and of its l o giti ma t e i n t er ests, sentiments which will not depart from, even w hen victory shall crown n° efforts of its troops. In the course of generous the war about to commence the Cabinet of Madrid will respect the rights of neutral Powers, an d will protect all the subjects of friendly nations establishoil °e d in those places of the e m pi re o f Morocco that may be .° pied by the Spanish arms. Fitting instructions have been communicated in this sense to the commandant of the squadron intended to o p erate en the coasts of Morocco and to the heads of corps of the °' peditionary army. Spain trusts to her land and sea forces for the defence of her offended hon our , an d o f h er i n jured interests. Rely' ing on her justice, sure that she has shown her moderation by undeniable actions,• •with without combination an yl, • obey Power, exempt from all views of ambition, she war, to put an end to that intolerable state of hostility in which the Moors, who border on her fortresses, are e °ll. stantly placed towards her garrisons. Nevertheless, whatever may be the end of the sailihtlY, operations and the nature of the guarantees which the Cab': net of Madrid may demand to secure their termination, an't to prevent a repetition of the outrages committed agnins its fortresses, her Majesty's Government, faithful to itsf intentions, will respect existing interests, and the righ ts : all nations, and will not permanently occupy any V int , un " possession of which may obtain for Spain a superioritY"- gerous to the free navigation of the Mediterranea n. her Spain has endeavoured to maintain pacific and ove n friendly relations with Morocco, and for this objec t she has dud signed four treaties in the course of a century. Their execution would have gradually di ss i pa t e d all motive for disturbance and conflict; but the ionorance or the neglect ° of the Government of M orocco has always viola ted the almost as soon as they had b een concluded, after laboriolo nogotiations. & It is now time that a state of things between two ne-g , bouring nations, so irregular and perilous to their rautun dther tranquillity and interests, should cease. That wh ich n reason nor the perseveringperseveringefforts of enlighten ed Govern' meats could effect, must be attained by force st rengthened by justice. Your Excellency will be pleased to read an d copy of this despatch to the Minister of foreign Affas of Madrid, Oct. 29, 1859. RUSSIA. ei Schamyl, the Russian jou rn als state, has address the following letter to the Emperor's Lieutenant ill the Caucasus : " Prince Lieuten an t—.My son is about to seek our D O 9l l in the Caucasus, and I take advantage of the OW l ' l3ll to express to you a ll rni gratitude for you attention and kindness to me. I fe e l that I owe to you alone thee el/ ion kind rece t . p . w h" ich thA Emperor has given me. flbsoli° completely reassured me, and has told me th at I r 13,, never repent of my submission to Russia. The Ye Imperial family, and all the great digni all the I • • also displayed much kindness, and for that also a in l o f tales , 111L . n . debted to you. The Emperor has assigned m e the 0100 Kalouga as my resid ence , an d a l ar ge and coratati°oo house has been prepared there for my reception. brothers, whom I saw at St. P e t ers b u rg, have likewise 7 1 , full of kindness to me ; a n d I h ave oc cupied their bolt at theatre. With the authorisation of the Emperor, tcY °O , Ghazi-Mouhammed is go i ng t o S c h o ura to bring back pro family. I pray of you to give orders that he may "ea 1 the same assistance as was afforded us on our easy have learned that you havo been ill, which has 61- 1 ,1 0 ,14 afflicted me, and I pray God from the bottom of self'wo to restore you to he a lth. All m y family and lo forgot never forget your kindne ss ; an d I pray you n ot to • us either, in case necessity should force us to have ITN ‘ 3' ; o K u a . louga, Oct. 11." to (Signed in Arabic) " THE Im.or S GoCHAOL, S e rvant of d. Al Y1)--- LORD DERBY, 111 R. MILLER, .2 11 •P'' - THE LEITH CONSTITUENCY . In reference to the recent remarkable statell: by Mr. Miller, M.P., as to Lord. Derby hav ill6 'ffe. the commencement of last session, signed an eng a ta in, went to brin ,, in a Reform Bill containing °low provisions, and Lord Derby's denial of the t 3 iyfr. meat, accompanied by an intimation w holly tli in M i i s l r le e r pr h e a s d en i t n e f d opi th ed e h fo i l m low th i a n t g h l e et h t a e d r w be as en ssea addre did to Lord Derby by some Leith electors, several of Mr. Miller's supporters:— "My Lord,—We, the undersigned electors tilhilb.ull2tellaift alluded Liverpool tooon certain a 2 i n 9 t h ult on w which having occasion been have seen a report of the proceedm' at the 13314" hi effect that you had statementcountersigned containing a paper. that you VA. lotions with regard to a Reform Bill, adding ,_rolded nothing of any such document, and that on your aye ing an explanation from the gentleman whose r V oir speech had given rise to the im utation, he had nit. hot didly and honourably assured p you that his langl i ta 112# been wholly misrepresented, that such a document bee n deed been signed by himself and others, and hal e d to intended to be presented to, and by them "rec be signed by your lordship It is the genera Ito here that the gentleman 'your lordship, referred ra iis ; your made to the Mr. William Miller, M.P. for this district of in!` e l we and, supposing such to be the case, we beg to s tate W eer were present at Mr. Miller's meeting h e ld here on tia.„ Xe. ing of the 14th of October last, and ° that we heard 1,1"-estiou tinctly say in his speech that the document i° q u a king been signed by y our Lord s hip. On Mr. Miller w ashin g this assertion one of the electors interrupted g lett er how it happened that your Lordship had Diller the which was addressed to yourself, and Mr. Miller the of the plained that it had been signed by you in acceptaao.thout terms contained therein. We consider it our duty V. r eal comment, to make your Lordship acquainted with t Mr. state of the case, and we have thought it righ t to en' Miller a copy a this letter. Lords hiPl We have the honour to be, my Lord, y our most obedient servants. The following is Lord Derby's reply ' "Knowsley, " Gentlemen —I have had the honour of receivinFr.t% morning your fetter of the 12th inst. Having receivql;;, time ago a statement in writing from Mr. Driller, f far as I am concerned, was perfectly satisfactourratitoernivie'beal must beg:to decline anyfurther interference with a which I have no concern, and in which there appearSrhis some misunderstanding between that gentleman vitt to constituents.—l am, gentlemen, your obedient s erval 0 gualc• 11PLarea and others. The case is now simplified. A certain stat e , nl ,ll7;, affecting Lord Derby was ascribed to Mr. Mu A 4. Lorw and it is of course " perfectly satisfactory .1 10 did Derby to have Mr. Miller's assurance that,. _ gra not make that statement. What remains is 1 " 09 ,,,, Miller to state what he did say, or intended tobai's and to explain how it happens that he slot o pal been " wholly misrepresented" by the Pen el a hil the reporters, and th e di s tinct memories of audience.— Scotsman. CO rg THE LATE LORD DUDLEY STIT.ARI I . Yesterday being the anniversary of the death ° f i l l fifth _nobleman, so well known for his exertions in behau " e rolad's rights and the Polish exiles in this countrp,. meeting was held by the Polish Historical Society, at Sus n i chambers, Duke-street, St. James's, COMMOUlorative of +P ions. In fill') absence from London of the president ociter society, Col. Szyrma, the chair was occupied ballad he ~„ fil•oosident, Major C. SZULCZEWSKI, who, after nc: Stuartonstancy and devotion displayed by Lord Dualsj° to the cause of Poland, of which ho left to tha' ye noble and abiding an example, continued :—Aga in We rr o lla tr ; assembled to remember the dead in gratitude and :—Aga in se — , / he _nd this time with an additional pang r hearts at ~.. bereavement of the sister of our departed champion, 1;i: lamented Countess of Harrowby, whose sentiment:oo Poland were in unison with those of her brother, anti, o r so actively exerted herself to soothe the sufferings Li t w e much protracted exile. But may I not also OW t " -- have met in hope ? For have we not recently had -e lf proofs that the gratitude which the emigrant feels for oeuil never-to-be-forgotten friend is shared in by our coll itilln ed at home, that Polish hearts still beat in Polish theirboys that the Poles though such deep silence broods over .... name, are still a living nation biding its time ? /Led 1a of Italy there to show us - that, however long the I lho may be, the day will dawn at last for those boll know how to keep a live within them th! .irft flame that God has kindled, the character and which makes them ft nation among nations, a s „..,, r 1 tinct type of humanity, that, as such, it must have ap , of its own to perform, which, if unnaturally sPPITTnup. must mar the great concord to be produced'by th e 5 , 1— /h• taneous development of all nations, each. according le, i f studded that God has put upon it. The soil of Italt,„ with monuments of the unrivalled power of ii s!. genius when left free to develope itself according to its w s e ture. On us the hand of the foreigner fell heavy but had attained such full development of culture • but 11 1 _, iou youth there had been such strength, that while ite,ibet s genius was working in Italy alone, though the raYs or hot from it were caught up by other people also, our P as a nation stopped the devastating flood of barbarism that was rolling in from the East, andltthisupsbsyticedefrriborn dest, tion that civilisation to which we were ourselves fast ten_a, in s . Therefore we also may look with pride to the pofy but our greatest glory must be in the future ; fr o ; whatever Government may rule over us, I t . the day will come when our h and ,hing f se r n t t h o s u li t a . l i l im n re o r alsonagenratiboen. past d ePar o e vr b other, but, blending into a noble whole shall again s u ch hopes and such sentiments that we shall honour in his e t s e iri w t o t t hT remembrance of him who would never Ana jet, " despai r " i n connec ti o n with our cause fle a . be therefore, these few words of hope and encouragement ic Colonel tribute to his memory to-day. B. WielieiNsict then passed a warm , er t e ulog ... ie rla on ti, services and sacrifices made by Lord DudleY ?`" for . the ' Poles, adding that, among the many guished friends which the cause of Poland possessed a.,„, generous, in all countries, the one, the most faithful/ 4, u and the most independent, in all changes of 'f ig) tune ne and circumstances, was bestowed upon theta by ,- ±ee and noble-minded England. an d ( 100 1 5 to 01° Several other gentlemen expressed themselves same effect, after which the meeting separated. _. rp lIE LIVERPOOL LIFEBOATS AND TIIE LOSSv,O TILE TYROL.—The Mersey Docks and Harbour Board,,Xo have been inquiring into the conduct o f the crows the Magazines and Formby lifeboats, in connection wit il d t he loss of the Tyrol on the 7th inst., yesterday.aequitte seernewecoofft‘hvolinFeosrsmesb7thbeoactasile•oonfi the all O wi ng to tb i l e be gone into till to-day (Friday). Magazines boat "rim