The Sun. — London, England, 1829-07-02 00:00:00

~/ ~' i 1 I , , // • . ( -7 e(til t „ *. • 3_4 4 ,ze 0): . O. I LT X• 2 1 1, t 07 010; 10- %, 41 0 -: " r`n ` e : 4 •11 4 10 1, 16 1011111,4- -- • Cs.o 0/475t 4 ,14 11 :',4 . n't ~44,141 rAIIII-13001Mh I ADMIRALTY OFFICE, 15.. f JUNE, 1899. NOTICE is hereby given, That a SES SION of OYER AND TERMINER AND GAOL DELIVERY FOR THE TRIAL OF OF. I'ENCES COMMITTED ON THE HIGH SEAS, withi n the Jurisdiction of the Admiralty of England, will he held at Justice Hall, in the Old Bailey, on TUESDAY, the 14th of Jur.r next, at Eight o'clock in the morning : and all Sheriffs, Gaolers, and Keepers of Prisons, in Shure custody any prisoners, charged with offences corn- Ildtted on the High Seas, or within the said Jurisdiction, Play be, are hereby required to transmit a copy of the Commitment of every such Prisoner to Mr. Charles Jones, the Solicitor of the Admiralty, at his Office, No. 10, Laneaster-place, Strand, London, in order thaqthe ne sary measures may be taken, for removing all such pri soners to his Majesty's Gaol of Newgate, for trial at the silt.! intended Session : wad all Mayors, Justices, Coro . t !ers, and other Officers, before whom any Inquisitions, 'XSSformations, Examinations, or R,teognizances may have "fn Wien touching any such offences, are required to tr ansmit the same forthwith to Mr. Thomas Shelton, the Clark of Aroigns of the High Court of Admiralty of Eng. at his Office, at the Sessions House in the Old L d tYr on on. JOHN BARROW. BRITISH INSTITUTION, PALL-MALL. 'FIDE GALLERY, with a Selection of the Works of the Italian, Spanish, Flemish, Dutch, 41111 Engli s h S c h o ols, IS NOW OPEN DAILY, from den in the Morning till Six in the Evening. Admission h., Catalogue Is. WILLIAM BARNARD, Keeper. LO AN CONTRACTED IN 1822, FOR £3,500,000, FOR-HIS MAJESTY THE KING OF PRUSSIA, BY N. M. ROTHSCHILD, IN LONDON. NOTICE is hereby given, That ix confor mity to the General Bond, signed by his Majesty the King of Prussia, at Berlin, on the 20th June, 1822, Wherein reference is made to the Contract of the above rn;,ntioned Loan, dated 15th May, 1822, according to which a Sinking Fund was provided, whereof the Thir teenth lialf-yearly Redemption fell due on the Ist day of the present month of July, his Excellency Baron Bultsws Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of. Isis IVlijesty the King of Prussia, at the Court of London, jointly with Mr. N. M. Rothschild, and in the presence of NI T . John Venn, Notary Public, have on the Ist in- I tmt, CANCELLED and DEPOSITED in the Bank of 'Ogland, according to the form prescribed, the amount of 4 450/. in Special Bonds of the said Loan, as specified , ''' l ° o l, being one moiety of the sum fixed for the Redemp tt °r , of Bondi in 1829, and also the saving of the interest " the 241,80 U, redeemable to the Ist day of January last inclusive. N UMBERS OF 43 RUSSIAN BONDS CANCELLED AS ABOVE STATED. utter. No, A. 13,E 137 139 139 141 142 143 159 9 71 .9 Bonds of £l,OOO each £9,000 9 10 10. 32 85 95 216 232 281 309 376 436 509 589 623 676 • 7;6 766 768 775 783 815 816 894 979 980 26 Bonds of £5OO each 13,000 2i3 550 917 1593 1857 1), 5 Bonds of £230 each 1,230 5961 1662 5953 3 Bonds of £lOO each 3OO 43 Bonds £23,350 THE QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE, LITERATURE, AND ART. No. X. 3 / 4 (lited at the Royal Institution. By W. T. BRANDE, Esq CoN rstrrs.—Proceedings of the Royal . Institution—A ; (iiro- Chirurgico Commentary on Shakespeare by Wm. a dds Esq. F. L. S.—On the E trly History of the Steam ngine, with Illustrations—On the Naturalizition of h i c ant * in Colder Climates by J. MacCulloch, M.D. F. R. S., 6: - -Notes on Medical Music, by Wm. Wadd, Esq.— rile mode of Manuf a ct ur ing Indigo in the Southern Pr ovinces o f I n di a , b y Ch ar l es H. W es t on , E sq .—O n t h e n_ 'F r ustruction of Fire-proof Buildings, by Ignatius Bonomi Z-Elements of Medical Statistics, by F. Bissett Hawkins, ' 1 " 1 • 1) .--An Account of the latest Modifications in the S tructure of the Amician Cetadioptric Microscope, by J. e uthbert--Account of the Chain Bridge erected at the Hyde, by John Disney, Esq.—lllustrations of the Alipeda, t r E a t s an d their Allies—. Account of the Fossil Saurians, 3' G. Cumberland, Esq.—Miscellaneous Intelligence— Adulteratio n of Wheat Flour—Enamelled street Names— un Magnetism by Rotation—Smoke Disperser, &c.— C hemical Science—lnfluence of Liquefaction—Conduct i„ng Power o f M ercur y—B raco nnot's Indelible Ink.— On starch, &c. Natural History—Velocity of the Blood in e jrenlation—lnoculgtion of Hydrophobia—Vocal Sounds .her Death—The Great American Bittern—Extraordi narY Effect of an Earthquake—On the Antiquity of Lan tlrirltes, &c. &c.—and an infinite variety of valuable dis e‘'etries expe riments, ice in every department of Art and Printed for Henry Colburn, 8, New Burlington -street. IMPROVED SCHOOL BOOKS, hib lialled by WHITTAKER, TREACHER, and CO. Ave Maria-lane, London. GEOGRAPHY AND ASTRONOMY. V.,: 4 I TOME OF CLASSICAL GEO eiIevr.,GRAPHY, with Historical Notices of the most ancient Nations, &c. A New Edition, revised and improved, W ith By W. C. TAYLOR, A.B. Nin e Maps. l2mo. 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Carriage, Opera, and Tra velling Hats and Caps of every Invention.—Establi.li ments, 85, Strand, corner of Cecil-street ; 124, Edge ware-road; and at Uammersmith. ROWLAND STEPHENSON. WHEREAS ROWLAND STEPHEN SON, a Partner in the Banking-house of Messrs. Remington, Stephenson, and 'Co., late of Lombard-street, Bankers, and James Harman Lloyd, a Clerk in the said Banking-house, absconded on or about the 27th of De cember last, the said Rowland Stephenson being charged with Embezzlement, and a Reward of 300/ (subsequently increased to 1,000/.) for the Apprehension of the said Rowland Stephenson, and another of 100/. for the Appre hension of the said James Harnian Lloyd, were advertised to be paid on application to me, the undersigned Thomas Gates ; and whereas the said Rowland Stephenson and James Harman Lloyd have absconded to and arrived in the United States of America. Notice is hereby given, that the Rewards so advertised to be paid for the apprehension of the said Rowland Ste phenson and James Harman Lloyd respectively, or any of them, will not now be paid. THOMAS GATES, . June 26, 1529. 56, Lombard-street. This day was published, in I2mo. price 75., in boards, the Ninth Edition, Corrected and Improved, THE HISTORY of ANCIENT GREECE, from fly: earliest Times, till it became a Roman Province. By WILLIAM ROBERTSON, Esq. F.R.S E. Deputy Keeper of the Records of S'cotland. To which is prefixed a Life of the Author. Printed for Whittaker, Treacher, and Co. London ; and for Stirling and Kenny, Whyte and Co., Waugh and Innes, and J. FairbAirn, Edinburgh. HEALTH AND LONGEVITY. This day was published, the Sixth Edition, considerably augmented and improved, price is. 6d. THE ART of INVIGORATING and PROLONGING LIFE, by Food, Clothes, Air, Exercise, Wine, SLIT, &c. or, the INVALID'S ORACLE: containing PEPTIC PRECEPTS, pointing out agreeable and effectual methods to prevent and relieve Indigestion, and to regulate and strengthen the action of the Stomach and Bowels. To which is added, the Plea sure of Making a Will. By WILLIAM KITCHENER, M.D. Printed for Whitaker, Trencher, and Co., Ave Maria-lane. Of whom may be had. by the same Author, ___ • . . In Hino.,with numerous Cuts, and a Portrait of the Author, Engraved by Finden from a Bust by Kendrick, price is. 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WESTMINSTER REVIEW. rrHE WESTMINSTER REVIEW, No. 21, was published on the 30th of June, contain ing the following Articles :-1. Corn Laws-2. Life and Writings of P. L. Courier-3. Living Poets of Hungary —4. Last of the Plantagenets-5. Cobbett's Corn-6. Discoveries in the interior of Africa-7. The Village Patriarch-8. Physiology of Trees and Ornamental Plant ing-9. Modern Italy-10. Civil Government of Canada —ll. Vidocq's Memoirs-12. I. Taylor's Translation of Herodotus-13. Southey's Colloquies on the Progress and Prospects of Society-14. Anne of Geierstein-15. His torical Records of the Peruvian Indians-16. Greatest Happiness Principle, and the Edinburgh Review. No. 22 will he published on the 30th September, and will contain articles on the East India Free Trade, the West India Question, Legislation for Gaming Houses, Newspapers, &c. 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Newbery, the late Agents of his Grandfather, his Father, and himself, are now vending articles of their own composition. under the name of Dr. James; and that he has appointed in their stead, as sole Agents, Messrs. Butler, Chemists, Cheapside, corner of St. Paul's, Lon don; Sackville-street, Dublin; and Princes-street, Edin burgh :—they may behad retail of the principal Medicine Venders. Observe the Signature of It G. G. James on the Label. SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE. PARLIAMENTARY PAPER. REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONERS ON THE . LAW OF REAL PROPERTY. (Continued from our Paper of Alonday.) The power, which a tenant in tail in remain der has of acquiring a base fee by means of a fine, is open to the objection that it enables an extravagant youth to anticipate his expectations upo► . very disadvantageous terms, and is open to the still more serious objection, that the estate may be palmed upon an innocent purchaser as an estate in fee simple, its origin being in course of time lost sight of, and at last the issue in tail may fail, and the remainder inan may at a remote period recover the estate. This last objection will be removed if the alterations proposed by us in that part of our Report which relates to the Limitation of Actions are adopted. On the other hand there are cases in which this power has operated beneficially ; it has afforded sup port, to a tenant for life who was rapacious, or who -refused altogether to concur •in barring the entail, and a tenant in. tail in remainder, having tbc. means of making a provision for himself, tiiiugh an imperfect one, has often made a better bargain with the tenant for life, than he could otherwiSe have done. We, therefore, under all the circumstances, consider it advisable to allow a tenant in tail, where there is a prior beneficial owner, without the concurrence of that owner, to bar his estate tail, and acquire a base fee in the same manner as a tenant in tail in remainder can now do by means of a fine. This will render it necessary to give the tenant in tail after he has acquired a base fee a power, by means of the substitute for fines and recoveries, to make a dis position for expanding the base fee into a simple, as he can now do under the existing law by means of a recovery. It will also be necessary to make the like provision for expanding base fees, existing at the time when fines and recoveries are abolished. We propose that whenever a legal estate tail only, or a legal estate tail and remainders over, shall have been barred by means of the substi tute, and the fee thereby acquired shall have been conveyed by way of mortgage, or in any other manner so as to leave an equity in the person barring the estate tail, such equity should be vested in such person for an estate of the same extent as the estate which he acquired at law by the substitute, and we also propose that, by means of the substitute, equitable estates tail and remainders thereon should be barred, and equi table base fees should be expanded, so as to leave the law in these respects as it now is, under fines and recoveries. In taking into consideration what would be the best mode of barring entails on the abolition of fines and recoveries, it appeared to us desir able, that every facility should be afforded to the tenant in tail of unfettering his lands, and that the substitute should be available at any time ofthe year, and should not be incumbered with formali ties, as there would then be less liability to error, and titles would be relieved from the doubts which frequently _occur, as to whether limitations are in tail or in fee, and we incline to the opinion, that every disposition by a tenant in tail should, but in every case with the concurrence of the prior beneficial owner, if there should be one, be made by any conveyance, to have the same effect as if by a tenant in fee simple, and that in every case where there should be no prior beneficial owner, the tenant in tail should have the full power of disposition by will, as if he were tenant in fee simple. Strange as the proposition to enable a tenant in tail to devise by will may at first sight appear, it is only enabling him to do directly what he may do indirectly, by previously going through a formal process, the difference be tween the two.modes being matter of mere form and not of substance. Desirable as it would be not to incumber the substitute with formalities, yet there is an advantage in having it inrolled, because the issue in tail; and the remainder-men will then have the means of ascertaining whether they are barred or not, and thereby litigation may be avoided, as is frequently the case at pre sent, in consequence of his recovery being a mat ter of record, and particularly when the convey ance to make the tenant to the prcecipe is in rolled. We therefore think it advisable that the substitute should be inrolled in the Court of Chancery within a limited time, and that any deed by which the beneficial owner shall give his concurrence separately from the substitute should be inrolled at the same time ; and we recommend that the inrollmcnt of the substitute should ex tend to every case, except that of a lease for twenty-one years in possession, the inrolment of which, we think, should, for the protection of lessees, be dispensed with. As the inrolment of a will within a limited time after the death of a testator, solely for the purpose of barring an en tail is novel, and likely to be omitted in many cases, unless there was a general law enforcing the inrolment of all wills, we have thought it ad visable for the present to abandon the idea of allowing tenants in tail to unfetter their lands by will. _lf a general registry should be established, and all deeds and wills should be registered with out distinction, it would be then unnecessary to incumber the substitute for fine and recoveries with any peculiar formalities, and a tenant in tail might then have a power of disposition by will as well as by deed. It may be said that by giving a tenant in tail a power to bar the remainders over at any time of the year, the rights of the remainder-man might in some measure be prejudiced, and therefore that the substitute should be available only at those periods when a recovery can, according to the present law, be suffered, so that the remain der-man might have the benefit of the chance of the tenant in tail dying without issue before he has availed himself of the substitute ; but as this event can only occur in very fewcases, the chance of the remainder-man is not worth taking into account, and is not to be set up in competition with the advantage of not incumbering the sub stitute with any restriction as to time. The rule requiring that a recovery should be suffered only at a particular period, is purely technical, and was Not fixed with a view to protect the remain der-man, and is wholly inapplicable to the sub stitute ; we therefore recommend that a tenant in tail should have the power of availing himself of the substitute at any time. If it should be thought advisable, upon the abolition of fines and recoveries, to make good the loss to the revenue in consequence of the diminution of the stamp duties ) and to grant PRICE 7D. compensations for fees of officers and for aliena• tion fines, and to raise the fund fo: those pur poses by means of a stamp duty, it may appear reasonable at first sight that the duty should be imposed on the substitute ; but we con sider it advisable for the security of titles, that the substitute. should be clogged .with as few formalities_ as possible. The amount of the stamp duties on fines and recove ries can be ascertained at the Stamp Office. From the returns made to us of the number of fines and recoveries in the Court of Common Pleas at Westminster for the hist - three years, it would seem that the stamp dutici;payable for the fines and recoveries in thrt Court cannot in any one year exceed 12,0004 or thereabouts. It ap pears from what we have already observed, that on the average of the last three years the fines payable at the Alienation Office on fines and re coveries in the Court of Common Pleas at Westminster, amounted to 13,4491. 6s. Bd. per annum, and we have ascertained that the fees of the officers of that Court do not exceed upon the average, exdusive of those fines,,lo,ooo/. per an. num. The amount of the alienation fines; payable in respect of fines and recoveries in the Courts of Great Sessions in Wales, and in the Courts of the •. Counties Palatine, and of the fees of the officers of those Courts, we have not been able to ascertain, • but they cannot amount to a large sum. There fore we do not anticipate any difficulty in rais ing the sum to supply the diminution - in the stamp duties, and for the compensations. _ According to the existing law a tenant in tail, if he acquires a base fee by means of a fine lets in upon the qualified estate so acquired all charges and estates previously made and created by him ; and if he acquires a fee simple by means of a reco very, lets in such charges and estates on the fee sim ple. We propose that the substitute should have the same operation, except as against purchasers for a valuable consideration without notice ; but that as against such purchasers the prior charges and estates shall have no greater validity than they would have had against the issue in tail or re mainder-men, giving to the purchasers the same right of avoiding such prior charges and estates as the issue or remainder-men would have had ; this we think the proper measure of both parties, unless the establishment of a general registry shall make the point of notice unimportant, for we see no reason why such purchasers should suffer from want of proper precaution and dili gence on the part of any person having a claim on account of any previous charge or estate, which he may have neglected to secure by avail ing himself of the substitute which can be so readily resorted to. We recommend that the substitute for fines and recoveries should in every case (except that of a tenant in tail, with the immediate remainder or reversion to himself in fee, who, where there may be a prior beneficial owner, may happen to avail himself of it without his concurrence), have the effect of not letting in the charges and estates created by any person claiming any estate or interest, to take effect on the determination or in derogation of the estate tail to be barred, or of the base fee, if the same shall have been previously acquired ; and that it should in this respect have precisely the same operation as a recovery. In the excepted case, the substitute will produce the same effect as a fine levied by a tenant in tail in remainder, with the immediate remainder or reversion to himself in fee, and will, in accordance with the law as it now stands, let in all charges and estates affecting this ultimate remainder or reversion. If he should be desirous of preventing this mischief; he must procure the concurrence of the first beneficial owner. He can now prevent it by suffering a recovery. We recommend that the 39 and 40 Geo. 111. c. 56, and 7 Geo. IV. c. 45, should be repealed, and that the substitute for fines and recoveries should be made applica►ale to money to be laid out in land to be entailed. For we can see no reason why money so circumstanced should not be unfettered by the same process as the land itself would be if purchased. Fines and re coveries could not, from their nature, be made to apply to money, and consequently an applica tion to the Court of Chancery was the expensive expedient resorted to ; but the same objection does not apply to the substitute. When by means of the substitute the money is discharged from the entail and remainders, or, as may some times happen, from an entail only, the trustees will, if the money should be discharged from all interests and charges subsequent to the entail, and there should be none such subsisting, either upon the interest in tail, or prior thereto, pay it over immediately to the person barring the entail, and will, if there should be any interests and charges still subsisting, hold it in trust for the person barring the entail, and the persons en titled to such interests and charges. If the money should be in Court, it may be paid upon application to the Court, on producing evidence that the person barring the entail is entitled to receive it. We propose as the substitute for barring en tails in lands held by Copy of Court Roll, a surrender by the tenant in tail, and that the substitute in this case should have the same ope ration as the substitute in regard to lands not held by Copy of Court Roll, and that if the concurrence of the first beneficial owner should be signified by a deed, such deed should be presented at the Lord's Court at the time when the surrender is presented or made. For the reasons which we have already stated, we recommend that tenants in tail, ex provisione viri, should have the power of barring their estates tail. We propose that the substitute should not extend to tenants in tail after possibility of issue extinct, nor to tenants in tail who are now pro hibited by the 34 and 35 Hen. 8, c. 8, or by any other statute from barring their entails, as we do not feel ourselves authorised to recom mend any alteration in the law in this respect. For the benefit of creditors, and to diminish the number of base fees, we recommend that whenever an estate tail shall, under the Bank rupt Act, have been converted into a base fee by the bankruptcy of a tenant in tail, the base fee shall, immediately on the determination of the prior estates, be expanded into a fee simple. And for the like reason we recommend, that a base fee vested in a person at the time of his bankruptcy, who would have been tenant in tail if the base fee had not been created, shall, on the determination of the prior estates, but subject to; any clwges and estates ;.ff,.ctitig the base Ice, he expanded itto a fee simple.ln • accordance with the present law, we pro.: lose that the estate to be acquired by the sub-. -.titute, and also the estate to be acquired by the. expam.ion of a base fee afier bankruptcy, shall be mum:ens:trate with the estate which would have. been acquired by a recovery. To avoid the mischief arising from a fine or recovery of lands, of the tenure of ancient de- • mesne, being, levied or suffered in the Lord's Court afier a fine or recovery has been levied or suffered in the Court of Common Pleas at West minster, which has not been reversed by the . Lord, we recommend that the fine or recovery in the Lord's Court shall not be deemed void, . but shall be considered as having restored the tenure. In that part of our Report which relates to the Limitation of Actions, we propose that the writ of Disceit shall be abolished. The effect of this will be, to deprive the Lords of Manors in ancient demesne, of the means of re versing fines and recoveries levied and suffered . in the Court of Common Pleas at Westminster, of lands held of th o s e manors , an d o f res t or i ng the lands to their ancient tenure, and to relieve . the titles of the tenants of those manors who may have levied or suffered such fines or reco veries froth the mischiefs which, as we- have al- , ready poirtted out, would arise, if such fines or , recoveries were reversed. To prevent the injus tice which it may be considered would be done to Lords by being deprived, by the abolition of the writ of disceit, of the means of restoring fho lands to their ancient tenure, we propose that all fines and .recoveries which within the last twenty years have been levied and suffered in the . Court of Common Pleas at Westminster, of lands of the tenure of ancient demesne, shall be void as against the Lord, but shall be as good-, in all other respects as if levied or suffered in the proper Court. We have fixed the period of twenty years, as that is th e genera l p e riod of li mitation proposed by us in that part of our Re port relating to the Limitation of Actions. With regard to the alienation by a married • woman of her real estate, the only utility of the fine appears to consist in its providing for her separate examination, and placing this examina tion under the superintendence of a Court of ,Justice, so as to avoid all future question as to the fact of the examination having been properly taken. As this examination affords undoubtedly some protection (though perhaps in many cases an in sufficient one), and it appears to he thr only protection which can be afforded without impo:i mg too great a restraint on alienation, we think that very nearly the same mode of examination should be continued, although we do not think that a line is necessary for the purpose. What we propose is, that standing Commi,i sioners shall be appointed for each county by the Chief Justice of the Common Pleas ; and that a married woman shall, upon a private examina tion as to her free consent by one of the Judges, a Master in Chancery, or any two of the Com missioners to be so appointed, be allowed, with the concurrence of her husband, to dispose ()flier real estate by deed as if she were a femme sole. The deed by which the disposition is made will have indorsed upon it by the Judge, Master in Chancery, or Commissioners, a certificate of th,,: fact of the examination having taken place ; corresponding certificate, identifying the deed, will be transmitted to the proper officer of the; Court of Common Pleas, accompanied by such an . affidavit • as that Court may require ; the offia cer, on ascertaining their - authenticity acid rep•. larity, will inrol the certificate and file the affi davit, and thus the proceeding will be complete. An office copy of the inrolled certificate, which will accompany the deed, will furnish the evi dence of its regularity. When a married woman is abroad, and in some other cases, a special commission from the Court of Common Pleas to take her examination may issue as at present. It appears to us, that by these means all that is now accomplished by a fine will be equally well accomplished, and in a more simple manner. Our reason for requiring the inrolment of the certificate is, that by these means the examina tion will be still under the superintendence of the Court, and the sanction of the Ceurt being given to each examination, any future question as to its having been properly taken, will be pre vented. We propose, that the Court shall still have the power which it now has of making orders with respect to the mode of taking the examination, in order that such provisions may from time to time be made as experience may suggest. It will be the duty of the officer in each instance, to see that these orders have been complied with before he inrols the certificate. If any doubt arises special application will be made to the Court. As the sanction of the Court will be thus given by the inrolment of the certificate, we think that the inrolment should be essential to the validity of the transaction ; at the same time we think, that when the deed has been properly executed and acknowledged, it should be consi dered as complete, subject to the condition of the certificate being afterwards duly inrolled, and that the deed should . therefore take effect from the time of its execution and acknowledgment, and not from the time of the certificate being in rolled. What we have proposed with respect to land, ' may, we think, also apply to money to be laid out in the purchase of land. Whether the power which we have proposed to give a married woman over her real estate may not be extended to reversionary and contingent interests in per sonal estate, is a matter, although not strictly within our province, yet so nearly connected with the subject of this part of our inquiries, and one on which, from some recent decisions, so much difficulty has been felt, that we may per haps, without impropriety, suggest it as deserv ing consideration. We deem it proper to mention as discreditable to the law, the attendant doctrine of an entry to avoid the fine—an idle ceremony required to be gone through by the rightful owner of an estate, of which a fine with proclamations has been unjustly levied, before he can commence proceedings to recover his property, and esta blished as the point of time, from which, when he has recovered it, he is entitled to the rents and profits. This ceremony is supposed to give notice of the adverse claim to the person in pos session ; but it is equally a fiction with the notice supposed to be given by the proclamation to the rightful owner, and in practice, the party who gives in evidence a fine with proclamations never knows whether his opponent can prove an entry to avoid it. If twenty years should be established as the general period of limitations, we conceive the principle that prescription does not run against persons incapable of suing must be preserved, although it might be disregarded if a longer period were preferred. But the searches upon alienation, which the doctrine of disabilities renders necessary, appears to us to be a less LIVERPOOL. TUESDAY, JuLr I.—High water 35 minutes past ten o'clock.—Wind N.N.W.— Arrived the William Thompson, Maxwell, from New York ; Liverpool, --, from Boston ; Levant Star, Owens, from Messina ; En nigheten, Sneckenstrom, from Bogo ; Zaresa Alexandra, Tuleff, from St. Petersburgh ; Charlotte, , from Dantzic ; Germania, Bencke, from Wismar ; Delight, from Westport, CLEARED OUTWARDS.-The Eliza, Fell, for Douglas ; Sagenay, Cumming, for Para ; Eleanor, Quayle, for Douglas; Jansen, Wardle, for Lima ; Eliza, Gray, for Oporto. _ . Passed Holyhead, inward bound, the Margaret, from New Orleans. DISQUALIFICATIONS OF THE JEWS. Yesterday, in pursuance of the motion of Mr. Pellatt, of St. Paul's-church-yard, seconded by Mr. Oldham, and agreed to by the Court of Common Council nem con., a special committee sat to con sider by what (if by any) disqualifications Jews, indigenous to this country, are prevented from en joying the corporate rights of the city of London. Mr. Oldham, whose liberal views with respect to religious and civil disabilities of any kind arc well known, was called to the chair. It is matter of notoriety that a limited number of Jews only are allowed to act as brokers; and that a Jew, in order to become one upon the death of any broker who professes that religion, must pay an enor mous sum of money to the Lord Mayor, during whose mayoralty the vacancy occurs, for the office. The sum of 1,3001., 1,4001., and sometimes 1,5001. has been given to the Chief Magistrate for liberty to perform duties which another person may perform without any such expensive sanction. The Com mittee were not in possession of any information on this topic. They did not know at what period the custom of demanding so reproachful a penalty originated, nor what circumstances gave rise to it; but they thought that if the privilege of practicing were allowed to a few, the refusal of it to the many could not be vindicated upon what would now be considered reasonable grounds. It was finally determined by the Committee, that the City Solicitor should be applied to, with instructions to search the ancient records for authorities on the subject, and the Committee will no doubt recom mend, if the laws contain restrictive clauses with respect to the Jews, that such insulting arid inequi table distinctions be immediately abolished. That enactments of a prejudicial nature do exist on the records of the city against the Jews, there is no doubt, but the noble instance of liberality of late testified by the Corporation is a security for the abandonment of any contracted regulation!, The most respectable Jews in the country look with a great degree of anxiety to the result of the labours of the Committee; but in speaking of the refusal of the common rights of citizens to them, they never glance at the recently granted, though long denied, justice to the Roman Catholics. It is not generally known that the members of the Court of Common Council have very numerous and pressing duties to perform. Every day Committees sit for several hours. Indeed, the duties are of such a nature as to render it necessary that a member should almost make an election between his own profession or trade and the office of Common Councilman. If the for mer be not such as can be conducted without his personal application, he must look to the conse quences. Of late years many members have been victims to their zeal in the Corporation. There were exported from Sydney during the last year 800,0001bs. of wool, 150,0001b5. of which were the produce of Van Die►nen's Land. This falls consider ahly short of the total export of this article during the same period from that Wand.