The Sun. — London, England, 1858-12-18 00:00:00

,fll~f~ were' raud- fficers ag 011 asses, ; and them )out a ained r and L had r WPS 5 St • ding la the' Lid by le co =try pro- Lon at s man v days ,215 f., remit )f the When Alling They Dinned. Ming of tmulat tnd the eign no Lug bar ., heavy quite a. her lees r wheat o a fur- turn in ally un- 11 kinds there most of Choice Ld there f spring Is to 23s Is to 45s ►s to 53s market, sere was ats were difficult nd Imp- i; to 25s -s to 42s is to 39s up. - d down• d up. Id down. r. This d trans tred the lOs 81 Lostly of nall, and sere well number Dr y poor id to 7d I to 51 ,1 er stone• a-street, Arber, Hyde- .ent, the tectorn iter. , at St. a ily son -street, C Leo- L , Esq., Et . s., to 3 gq ., of lichard C , Esq•, India agoon!4, India ,hr~ark, EIiZA, ingtoll Lee , the Regt• Pagel RING, 'o. 112, Inty of all • TUEEAST INDIA HOUSE, 4th DECEMBER, 1858. COURT of - DIRECTORS of the EAST That COMPANY do H GIVE NOTICE, a General Court of- the said ERERY Company will be held, as c re ,,, on in the 20th instant, at eleven o'clock in thefin order to receive the Report of the Committe ot _tors appointed at the General Court, of 30th August for the Purpose of consulting with the Directors in re trenr..to. tehe measures to be taken for the futyremaon_sgiele said,o _ Company's affairs," and for the discussion t Purt, and other general business. h i , Ptes of the Minutes, and Report of the Committee, are ti o ';!,uPon the table in the Proprietors' room for the inspec . of Proprietors. C. CRAITFURD, Acting Secretary. wtEAT WE - STE'RN RAILWAY. on p r linisTmAs -110LIDAYS.—Return Tickets issued iday the 24th of December, and intermediate days, will available Fri until Wednesday, the 29th, inclusive. On the tr e " l and Exeter and South - Devon Lines, Return Tickets w .. li T ot uy „ available on Sundays. On Christmas Day the trains . Trai iim u l las on Sundays, with the addition of the Day Mail aasingstoke, lt rimc • between . Paddington and Bristol, excepting the 411,1 - 1 3 ;64 - ains between Maidenhead anti Wycombe, Readin,q; Twyford and Henley, Gloucester and Here . Shrewsbury and Oxford. qitEAT WESTERN RAILWAY.- NioNT HOLIDAYS.—CHEAP EXCUR -114„,,%, OXFORD, BIRMINGHAM, SHREWSB URY, BIRKENHEAD, LIVERPOOL, &c. On FRI -sy3pirmet ruber 24th, a Train will leave Paddington at 10.30 - " lir ning on SATURDAY, the Ist January, at 10.30 frombilly , Liverpool, and intermediate stations as per hand ares there and back—Oxford, Ils. and ss. 6d. ; Ban -111114;,14:. and 6s. 6d. ,• Warwick and Leamington, l e Bs.a e n s g u S r s.; atid,gilatn, 20s. and 9s. 6d. ; lyestbromwich, W an Y2 L on, 21s. 6d. and 10s. ; olverhampton, a nd Ch c ,„'Z. ; Wellington and Shrewsbury, 275. 6d. and 13s 14:"` r, 3 38. and 15s, ; Birkenhead and Liverpool, 375. and ORIENTAL INLAND STEAM COMPANY (Limited). ' (Under subsidy from the Indian Government.) the The T 21_, Muster Books of the Company be closed from Win 4 1, to thellst of December, and the Interest Warrants the I A Payable by Messrs. WILLIAMS, DEACON and CO. , 9. 44 the Company, on ad after the Ist of lanu n a o rT v , rite whole' of the shares in n the Company having red 4 allot+ ed, no further applications for shares ca n be re_ By Order, 9; Rillit -street , 17th 40 Dee ll ., N 1858 M . ATIIE W S ON, Secretary. SALE OF OLD STORES AT PORTSMOUTH. Admiralty, Somerset-place, 13th Dec., 1858. TAE COMMISSIONERS for EXECUTING the !qzsi c ° ,F„FlCE of LORD HIGH ADMIRAL of the UNITEP 11" ‘ ,. 3 1 of GREAT BRITAIN and IRELAND dtht - ""x, 'GIVE NOTICE, that on wRDNESD nstant; at 12 o'Clock at WID ta Sale ,V "'lb-STREET. ADON CRYSTAL PALACE, REGENT oxFoRD-sTREET and GREAT PORT NOW OPEN—ADMISSION FREE. 7ULLIEN'S CONCERTS.- ' LYCEUM THEATRE. xI2 S ITIVELY THE LAST NIGHT.—This Evening, at th e Last Appearance of Mad. ANNA BISHOP , and of th or eelebrated Violinist, M. WIENIAWSKI, previous to 14,;,, d eparture with M. Jullien on his Farewell Tour Nl"%la the Prowinces.—Last time of the Grand Operatic ection m Der Freischutz," EVERY EVENING, AT EIGIIP. MINSTRELS.-ADELAIDE ROOMS, LOWTHER ARCADE, STRAND. GREAT HIT of the PAS DE CRINOLINE. tai7e . Ohio Min s t re ls, fifteen in number, whose surpassing 11 4 t a s Musicians, singers and dancers, are nightly greeted en s rapturous applause by crowded and fashionable audi '• Btalls, 35. -; Boxes, 2s. ; Pit, Is. ; Gallery, 6d. Schools b ii . L taillilies Half-price. The Nobilities' Soirees attended.— atid s t ri u M R . S D C A I i y 3l , a I t D 3 T - Day Performance WEDNESDAY R• KAHN'S ANATOMICAL MUSEUM, eke j, TICHBOURNE-STREET :(Opposite the Hay • LE Open Open daily (for Gentlemen only). Se — ;;ITEES at Four and Eight o'clock, on important and ofee r ,',inS to its in connection with ANATOMY, PRY ' -- ` 1 "", and PATHOLOGY (vide Programmes). .1311 Admission ONE SHILLING. ' O OP*'"LTIN!S NINE LECTURES ON THE PHILO 4ot OF MARIAGE, &c., sent post free, direct from the hor, n the r ß eceipt of twelve stamps. 1-I°WES AND CUSHING'S _GREAT ItOv UNITED STATES CIRCUS, ALHAMBRA PALACE, LEICESTER-SQUARE. ot largeat Equestrian Company in the World, numbering Hundred Men and Horses. 1, 4 first Appearance in London of the Nicholo Family (from E - York). ELLA, the Wender of the World—" Black 11:e," the Horse of Beauty—and the Educated Mules, and Barney," appear at each performance. tat o . ; Boxes, 2s. ; Reserved Seats, 3s. ; Stalls, 58. ; Pri- St k i.""xes, £2; Children under 9,Half-prie,e ; Gallery, 6d. 10 ," may be secured. No booking fees. Carriages at 4 and ° clock b an. Performances daily, at Two and half-past Seven kRGYLL-ROOMS, Great Windmill-street, Piccadilly.—GßAND CASINO.—These popular and tebrated rooms are open every evening, with R. R. Bignell's _r Orchestra, conducted by that great composer, Mons. Lamotte, of Paris. Leader, Charles Hall, of her kiesty's Theatre. Mons. Boukourt, the celebrated cornet % Piston player, performs nightly, with other talented Iftistes, selected from the Philharmonic Concerts, and Royal t:'han Opera Houses. Selections from Rigoletto, 11 Trovatore, Traiata, Hu,guenots, Robert le Diable, and the new opera rha. Likewise the following new music, will be played of :—" The Lucknow Quadrilles," and " The Fairest T o u r lef Autumn," by 31. Lamotte, introducing& solo obligato Lne Saxophon, played by M. Tyler ; a New Waltz, by aries Hall; Mr. Calkin's New Polka, selected from the V.Dular Opera " Ga . Mannering ;" and the New Polka, "The b.. le fr t ° l 7," by J. 8., with y a solo for the cornet-a-piston. Ma- O' er, R. Bignell, assisted by Mr. C. Brown, and Mons. 4itrenet. Masters of the Ceremonies, Messrs. A. and J. Calkin, NZ's, and Birch. Doors open at half-past 8, close at ten notes before 12. Admission, ls. to promenade. 4; 13 . -- All applications for the above band for Concerts and to be made to Mr. William Price, treasurer, at the :walk 'HoRLEirs FOOD FOR CATTLE._ *rtlt Is only a short time since this singularly efficacious 14tele of animal diet first made its a ppearance ; and already ; elebrity is world-wide. It has been a subject of wonder, 1 31 .„"' has puzzled many a brain to explain how this has been c on 'uht about. Yet when we are acquainted with a few facts c eroing the food, our wonder will cease. A few days since, Rtntleman wrote, stating that he had a horse which was a %Perfect bag of bones." He tried all kinds of things to get 0 4,anirnal into condition, but in vain. He then bought some h` or -thorley's food; and he says the effect was wonderful. The kilnedrapidy grew fat, and in the course of a few weeks had no less than 12 stones. Again we find at the late agri tural shows at Birmingham, Cardiff, &c., the animals which earned off the highest prizes had been partly fed with Thor sie‘a food far cattle. Such facts speak el, and we forced to the conclusion that its ( celebrity arises solely ,°ro its own intrinsic merits, and the great demand for it can ;T i ?aced alone from the good opinion and testimony of those Ivt ,o have tried it. All parties interested in horses and cattle p, 11 1. 1 do well to apply to 77, frNeewgate-street, London , for a PMet which is sent post-e. FIFTY THOUSAND CURES g ave been effected without Medicine, inconvenience or expense TTindigestion (dyspepsia), Constipation, Flatulency , Phle g m .. x ervousness, Biliousness, Liver Complaints , Hy steria . v!.ltralgia, Sleeplessness, Acidity , Palpitat i o n, Heartburn, ;.. , options, Impurities, Irritability, Low Spirits , Diarrho ea, lirsentery, Hemorrhoids, Headache, Noises in the Head and Ears, Debility, Despondency, Cramps, Spasms, Nau s e a, "d Sickness (during pregnancy or at sea), Sinking Fits, /i Cough,,. Asthma, Bronchitis, Cepsumption, also Children' s ~•_,Annplaints, are effectually removed by 1)1.1 BARRY'S delicious Health -Restoring ti REVALENTA ARABICA FOOD, which sav es fift y Toes its cost in_ other remedies, and is, moreover, the best 00 d for infants and invalids generally, as it never turns acid 1 3 1 1 1 the weakest stomach, nor interferes with a good liberal diet, imparts a healthy relish for lunch and dinner, and restores t he faculty of digestion, and nervous and muscular energy to "t_most enfeebled. We c extract a few out of the many thousand expressions of t_gyatitude from invalids thus cured : — Cu re No. 71, of dy,spep- Za, from the Right Hon. the Lord Stuart de Decies—• Dro ;ttna, Cappoquin, County Waterford. — l h ave derived con _ uerable benefit from Du Barry's Revalen ta Arabica Food, ;Id consider it due to yourselves and the public to authorise ,g . e . s publication of these lines. Stuart de Decies." Cure No. " Fifty years' indescribable agony from dyspepsia, ner- Plyness, asthma, cough, constipation, flatulency, spasms, D u t ness at the stomach, and vomiting, have been removed by Barry's excellent Food. Maria Jolly, Wortham Ling, near V BB l Norfolk." Cure No. 47,1 21 . Miss Elizabeth J acobs, of •azing Vicarage, Waltham Cross, Herts, of extreme ner ,Tosness, indigestion, gatherings, low spirits, and nervou s fan ilk Cure No. 48,314. Miss Elizabeth Yeoman, Gateacre, near : of ten years' dyspepsia, and all the horrors "„nervous irritability. Cure No. 18, 216 . Dr. Andrew Ur e, of con stipation dyspepsia, nervous irritability. Cure No. 34,210. r. Shorland, of dropsy and debility. Cure No. 36,212. Cap tain Allan, of epileptic fits. Cure No. 42,116. Major Edie, of liver and kidney disease, and total prostration of strength. Clare No. 36,418. Rev. Dr. Minster, of cramps, spasms, and daily vomitings. Cure No. 26,418. Dr. Harvey, of diarhoca and debility. Cure No. 39,628. Dr. Wurtzer, of consumption. Cure No. 32,880. Wm. Hunt, Esq. barrister, of paralysis. Cure No. 46,270. Mr. James Roberts,timber-merchant, of Frim , of thirty years' diseased lungs , sp ittin g of blood, liver de 'allgement, partial deafness. Cure No. 180. "Twenty-five rears' nervousness, constipation, indigestion, and debility, from which I have suffered great misery, and which no me dicine could remove or relieve, have been effectually cured VDu Barry's Food in a very short time. W. B. Reeves,lBl, leet-street, London." Cnre So. 4,208. "Eight years' dyspepsia, nervousness, debility, with cramps, :spasms, and bausea, have been effectually cured by Du Barry's health - Vstoring Food. :Rev. John W. Flavell, Riddlington Rectory, Norfolk" Cure No. 3,906. "Thirteen years'cough, in dig,es lion, and general debility:have been removed by Du Barry's excellent Food. James Porter, Athol-street, Perth." Suitably packed for all climates , and with full instructions. In canisters, 11b., 2s. 9d. ; 21b., 4s. 6d. ; 51b., 11s. • 121 b., 225. SoPer refined quality. 10Ib., 335. The 101 b. and' 121 b. canis ers are forwarded carriage free, on receipt of Post-office order. Da Barry and Co., 77, Regent-street, London ; Fort num, Mason, and Co., 18 2 , Picca dill y , and throu g h all groce rs and chemists in town - and country. Dr. PALLACE'S PILLS and OINTMENT are prepared 8 9011 scientific principles, without m ercur y , to p revent the danger and injury resulting from quack preparations ; they Purify, regulate, and strengthen the system, and cure effec tually dyspepsia (bad digestion), bile, flatulency, constipation, liver and stomach complaints and all internal disorders ; and the Ointment heals sores, wounds, ulcers, boils, burns, car "uncles, chaps, pimples, diseases of the scalp, be. Both pills and ointment are carefully packed fo r all climates, at is. ' C R. 94., and 4s. 6d. London agents : Hannay', 63, Oxford-st. ; 'auger, 153, Oxford-street, and may be ordered through all medicine vendors. ,DU BARRY'S PULMONIC C for HOUG BON colds Bhoarsenress OXS a a b 'oe, safe and effectual remedy coughs, , e, asthma,and all affections of the lungs, throat, and of unrivalled excellence. In boxes—is . lid. , 2s . 9d., 4s. 6d. J. Sanger, 150, Oxford-street, London, and all Chemists. biJ BARRY'S ANTI-DIARRIKEIL BON BONS are a never-failing remedy for English cholera, bowel complaint, diarrhoea, dysentery, dm, doe. In boxes — ls. li d., 2s. 9d., 4s. 6d. 0 : l5O, Oxford-street, London, and all Ch emists. DU Sanger,- BARRY'S FOOD FOR INFAN TS, CHILDREN, AND INVALIDS, supersedes the dangers and 'expense of Vet nursing, as infants are easily reared with it, and it is the best and most digestible Food for the delicate and invalids of any age. In canisters, at 25., and 121 b 21s. The large canis ters free of carriage. Barry Du Barry, and Co., 77, .Regent street, London. Avoid Pills, and all other Medicine for Indigestion (dys pioule), habitual Constipation, Flatulency , Acidity , Palpita n of the Heart, Torpidity of the Liver, bilious Headaches, Nervousness, Biliousness, General Debility, Diarrhoea, Cough, Asthma, Consumption. Despondency, Spleen, la. Send 2d. 111 stamps, and you will receive free by Post, a popular Trea tise, 64 pages :—" THE NATURAL REGENERATION OF fnE DIGESTIVE ORGANS." Without pills , purgativ es, ur medicines of any kind, and without expense, by a simple, pleasant, and infallible means which :saves 50 times its cost 11 other remedies ; adapted to the general reader. London: °a men Gilhert,',49, Paternoster-row, and through all book . Merl; _ Saks ester. 14- -k _` f ~{ No. 20,746. PUBLICATIONS. Now ready, in 2 vols., with fine Plates, 215., bound, S TEPHAN LANGTON. By Martin F. TUPPER, D.C.L., F.R.S. Author of "Proverbial Philosophy," &c. " These volumes arc pre-eminen qualified to attract at tention, both from their peculiar s tye and their great ability. The author has long beent-celebred for his attainments in literary creation, but the present work is incomparably superior to anything he has hitherto produced."—Sun. Hurst and Blackett, 13, Great Marlborough-street. Next week will be published, WHAT , WILL HE 1)0 WITH IT ? By PISISTRATUS CAXTON, Author of "My Novel," &c. Four Volumes, Post Octavo, price .£2 2s. William Blackwood and Sons, Edinburgh and London. Seventh Edition, with Woodcuts, ss. TALES AND STORIES FROM HISTORY. By AGNES STRICKLAND. London : John W. Parker and Son, West Strand. Ninth Edition, with Woodcuts, 3s. 6d. CONVERSATIONS of a FATHER with his CHILDREN. London : John W. Parker and Son, West Strand. SOCIETY FOR KNOW LEDGE. PROMOTING CHRISTIAN SERIES OF SERMONS : A Seriei of Sermons, commencing with Advent Sunday, 1858, is in course of Publication by the Society. These Sermons will be composed by various hands. They will in general have . reference to • .slak alv as Descriptive Catalogues, ...itATIS, may be obtained at any BOOKSELLER'S in the Kingdom. LETTS and Co., 8, Royal Exchange. NEW WORK ON STRICTURE. Just published, Bvo, in cloth, price 55., by post free, ss. 6d., THE TREATMENT of STRICTURES of the 1 URETHRA. With the Reasons why they so often appear Incurable. By F. B. COURTENAY, And formerly Surgeon to the Metropolitan Infirmary for the Cure'of Strictures of tile Urethra. " This work is the production of a surgeon whose specie attention has been directed, through a long professional life to the treatment of strictures of the urethra. The cases which Mr. Courtenay has given supply ample evidence of his great discriminative power in the diagnosis of the various kinds of stricture, and of the scientific principles upon which their management is founded, demonstrating his success and explaining the cause of it. By his systematic management an immense mitigation of pain to the unhappy sufferers is attained, and future mischief prevented. The work we can most unreservedly and confidently recommend as a valuable contribution, both to the general and professional reader, and ought to be feund in the private study of all who are subject to stricture."—Medical Circular, Dec. Ist, 1858., London: H. Bailliere, 219, Regent-street. EIST'S RACING RECORD for 1858. Part X., price 3d., was published on the Ist of December. The Record, containing - a complete calendar of Sport in England, Ireland, and Scotland, in 1858, and nomi nations for 1859, may be had, price two shillings. W. Wright, Fulwood's Rents, Holborn BANK OF DEPOSIT, Established A.D. 1844. 3, PALL MALL EAST, LONDON. Parties desirous of Investing Money: are requested to exa mine the Plan of The Bank of Deposit , by which a high rate of interest may be obtained with ample security. Deposits made by Special Agreement may be withdrawn without notice The Interest is payable in January and July. PETER MORRISON, Managing Director. Forms for Opening Accounts sent free on application. THE WELLINGTON RESTAURANT, ST. JAMES'S-STREET, AND 160, PICCADILLY. Gentlemen visiting the Metropolis will find ample accom modation for dinners at this establishment. The arrange ments are varied and perfect, and the tariff of charges is very moderate. Private rooms for large or small parties may be engaged on application to the Superintendent. By Order. JAMES GOFTON, Superintendent. 27th November, 1858. WHO WILL PAY THE CHINESE INDEMNITY ? Why, the English themselves. An export duty is te be levied, and then not even the East India Tea Company will be able, as they now are, to sell filb. of Black, Green, or Mixed Tea, at ls. 10d. per lb., and Coffee, in the Berry, at 10d.—Warehouse, 9, Great St. Helen's-church yard, City. GEORGE HOBSON beis to call the attention of Gentlemen to his New Autumnal Trousers, 21s. to 255. Also his New Partridge Mixture Shooting Coats. Excellence with Economy. GEORGE HOBSON, 57, Lombard-street. Established 1796. GLENFIELD PATENT STARCH, USED IN THE ROYAL LAUNDRY, AND PRONOUNCED Br BEE MAJESTY'S LAUNDRESS to be THE FINEST STARCH SHE EVER USED. Sold by all Chandlers, Grocers dm, &C. B OARD AND RESIDENCE. A Superior Home is offered to a Gentleman of steady habits, en gaged during the day, by a family residing near Regent's- Park. For a young man coming to London for the first time this would be found a desirable residence. Terms moderate. References to be exchanged. Address, J. P., Wright's Dairy, Granby-street, Hampstead-road, N.W. O THE NERVOUS AND DEBILITATED. Miles Opened. Receipt s. T R CHARLES WATSON, M.D., Fellow and Honorary ailways. ~------, „._.---e•-•_______, 1858. 1857. 1858. 1857. Vice-President of the Imperial African Institute of France , -_ --- - Comte Member of the Medical Societies of Rouen and Peru, --------- X .£ National Academy of Sciences, Paris, &c., and late Resident 'hysician to the Bedford Dispensary, 27, Alfred-place, .Bed - Ball y mena and Portrush... 35 35 270 234 ford-square, London, continues to issue, on receipt of six Bedale and Leyburn 65 , stamps, " THE GUIDE TO SELF-CURE." Belfast and Ballymena 65 1092 1,097 " Those about entering the Marriage State should peruse Belfast and County Down l7 17 426 263 32 2,368 2,283 Dr. Watson's invaluable little work, as the advice he gives on Birkd. ; Lane., & Ches. June 32 13 health and disease reflects much credit upon him as a sound Bl y th and T y ne 117 5,382114 5,031 1,341 medical philosopher."-Critic. Bristol and Exeter 1981 1981 12,558 12,115 "The true Guide to those who desire a speedy and private Caledonian 94 4,400 4,604 cure." -University Magazine. Ches.&Holyhead(withMold) 94 " The' NEW AMERICAN DISCOVERY' demonstrates Cockermouth & Workington 8 8. - - the absurdity of the English mode of treating such com- Cork and Bando n 2O 20 265 296 181 200 paints, will prove a blessing - to the afflicted, who may safely Cork , Blackrock , & Passage. 61 6 1 and easily regain pristine health by adopting the means pre - Deeside 17 17 217 185 56 1,316 1 , 257 sen t e d."-Evening Sun. D ublin & Belfast Junction 56 For Qualific,ation, vide " Diplomas," and the " London Dublin and Drogheda 63 63 1,516 1,5 61 Medical Directory."3s 542 577 Dub. E,und & a ;IV andickl ow(hi E nniskill en in gt ) 45011 ot 1,3 6 2 1 5 7 1, 2 : 3 8 , Dundee and Arbroath l7l 174 ON PHYSICAL DISQUALIFICATIONS, GENERATIVE Dundee, Perth, & Aber. Jun 3l 31 983 8 59 801 8 51 INCAPACITY, AND IMPEDIMENTS TO MARRIAGE. East Anglian 671 671 E ast 489 23,443 23,087 New and improved Edition, enlarged to 196 pages, illustrated E.Counties,Nrik.,&E.Union 489 230 - by 100 Anate mical Coloured Engravings on Steel, just pub- East Kent l9l - lished price, free by post, is. 6l 4i,883902 s Edinbur g h i andre( i n Glasgow.B lackbu rn . . .) T HE SILENT FRIEND : A Medical Work Edinburgh, Perth,& Dundee 78 78 2,883 2,843 111 142 1 05 42 5 5, 4 34 0 on the physical exhaustion and decay of the frame, from Forth & Clyde Junction - - 26 9 V 7 the effects of solitary indulgence, infection, and the injurious Furness consequences from the use of Mercury : with observations on Glasgow & South-Western. 183 k 183/ 6,7 91 6,09 9 the obligations of marriage, and directions for obviating cer- Great Northern 28.3 283 , 22,715 25,57 e thin disqualifications. By R. and L. PERRY and Co., Sur- Great North of Scotland geons. Consultations as usual (see page 197). Sold by J. Allen, Gt.Southn. & Westn.(lrin . d ) 229 2031 6,032 6,136 . 20, Warwick-lane, Paternoster-row; Sanger, 160, Oxford- Great Western 466 6 28,591 27,329 street; and Gordon, 146, Leadenhall-street, London. Hull and Holderness The CORDIAL BALM of SYRIACUM is emp lo y ed in both Inverness & Aberdeen June. 52 15 601 - sexes to renovate the impaired powers of life. I ts action is Irish South-Eastern 251 25 1 - - purely balsamic: its power in reinvigorating the frame in all Killarney Junction 41 41 208 200 cases of nervous and sexual debility, obstinate gleets, impo- Lancaster and Carlisle (in. tency, barrenness, anddebilities arising from venereal excesses, Kendal and Windermere) 100 100 5,803 5,701 has been demonstrated by its unvarying . sucess in, thousands of Lane. & Yrks.(in.Blackburn) 299 299 22, 989 18,389 cases. Price lls, per bottle, or four quantities in one for 335., Limerick and Foynes 2 20 104 101 which saves 11s. Llanelly 4f 35 457 37 1 The CONCENTRATED DETERSIVE ESSENCE, an London & North-Western anti-syphilitic remedy, for purifying the system, and is reeom- London and Blackwell 5 51- 1,281 1,241 mended for any of the varied forms of secondary symptoms, London & South-Western . 289 270. 12,830 12,765 such as eruptions on the skin , blotches on the he ad and face, en- Lond. Brighton, & S. Coast. 199 183 e 12,034 11,867 largements of the throat, tonsils, and uvula; threate ned L'derry and Enniskillen ... 60 60 706 76 3 d es truction of the nose, palate, &c. Its action is purely deter- Lond., Tilbury, & Southend. 42 40 849 745 sive, and its beneficial influence on the system is undeniable. Man.,Sheffield, & Lincolnsh. 173 173 a 91,03 9,016 Price lls. and 335. per bottle, also a saving o f 11s. Manch. S.Jun.& Altrincham e Of 818 979 793 93 PERRY'S PURIFYING SPECIFIC PILLS constitute an Maryport and Carlisle 28 28 effectual remedy in either sex for all cases of gonorrhoea, gleet, Midland 5 67 4 5671 33,242 29,937 stricture, and diseases of the urinary organs. Price 2s. 9d., Midland Gt.Westn. of Irind. 177 177 3,970 3,576 . ls. lid., and lls. per box. . Monkland 52 52 1,649 1,41; Sol by Daniel Church, 78, Gracechurch-street, City ; Bart- Monmouthsh. Rail. & Canal 44 44 2,175 2,39 f. . ley-Hooper, 43, King William-street (four doo rs from London- Newcastle and Carlisle 78 78 2,885 3,191 1,361 " bridge); G. F. Watts, 17, Strand ;W. S utton and Co., 10, Bow- NewportAberg.,& Hereford 50 43 1,01 churchyard ;W. Edwards, 67, St. Paul's-church y ard ; J. North British (in. Dalkeith) 149 149 5,1 3 99 4,7ce 1 Sanger, 150, Oxford Street; Hannay and Dietrichsen , 63, No rth Devon Oxford-street ; Butler and Harding, 4, Cheapside • Prout and North-Eastern 7251 720 30,670 29,11. Harsant, 229 Strand. and all medical vendors 'throughout North London 9 9 2,125 2,22 N o rth Staffordshire 233 233 7,09'2 6,45 1 the United Kingdom. North-Western 461 461 827 83 N. Yorkshire and Cleveland 10 - 84 - THE SECRET INFIRMITIES OF YOUTH AND Oxford, Wore., & Wolver 94 94 4,323 4,00 MATURITY. TY. P ee bles lB 18 182 9 01 1,C4 17 St. Helen's Canal & Railway 30 30 1, a Just published, price Is., post free, in an Envelope, for 13 Scottish Central 5O 50 2,704 2,69 ;. stamps, Scottish North-Eastern ll5 115 3,63 e 3,48 '- ' SELF -PRESERVATION.--A Medical Treatise Shrewsbury & Birmingham 291 291 1,5 31 1,44 . on the Functions and Disorders of the Generative S y stem, Shrewsbury and Chester... 48 48 2,414 2,34 ,„-.. and on the cure of Nervous and Physical Debility, resulting Shrewsbury & Hereford ... 51 51 1,617 1,44 lit from vicious habits acquired during the critical passage from Shropshire Union 291 ee 790 Sf youth to Manhood, with practical observa ti ons on the Phy- South Deyoll .a siology of Marriage in its social, moral, and physical rele- South-Eastern 3Ol, 301 15,517 15,11 ie lions. To which are added remarks on the wonders of the South Wales nit 171 6,136 6,2: *- Microscope in revealing the hidden mysteries "of Lifewithin S. Yorkshire and River Dun 108 108 2,810 2,6: e _ Life," and its advantages in detecting, by urinary examine- Stockton and Darlington n, tion, the cause and effect of every variety of these complaints, Taff Vale id with numerous engravings and cases. Ulster r - BY SAMUEL LA'MERT, M.D., Ulverstone and Lancaster lls 37, BEDFORD SQUARE, LONDON, Vale of Neath ........... . , i,, Matriculated Member of the University of Edinburgh, Hono- Warrington and Stockport. 1 2 31 261 2 12 - - rary Member of the London Hospital Medical Soc i e t y , Li- Waterford and Kilkenny 3 ill centiate of Apothecaries' Hall, London, &c., &c. Waterford and Limerick • 77 77 1,191 1,1 The essential object of this treatise is to point out the fear- West Cornwall ............. 271 271 517 5 a ful consequences resulting from certain habits, irregularities, W.Hartlepool Harbr.&Rall. 39 39 3,497 267 3,1 12 3 is, and excesses, which have produced mere misery in Youth, Whitehaven Junction...... 12 ed degradation in Manhood, and premature. decay at all stages Whitehave n & Furness Jun. 35 35 474 4 50, of life, than, perhaps, any other class of disease known to Whaven,Cleator,&Egrmnt. 7 7 276 modern pathologists. Its perusal is particularly recommended FOREIGN AND COLONIAL. a to persons entertaining secret doubts of their physical condi- An twer p and Rotterdam... 52 673 33,208 33 , 1 52 769 11 nt, tion, and who are conscious of having hazarded the health Austrian 828 Id. happiness, and privileges to which every human being ~ .....• Belgian Eastern Junction.. 261 261 271 tithed. Buffalo and Lake Huron ... 161 114 1,278 1,1 N, It is absolutely necessary that all men should know that Detroit and Milwaukie lB5l 140 1,734 1,( the violated without incurring e , Tievoue penalties, and when of there are principles of personal management which cannot be Dutch Rhenish lo Bt 1081 2,541 2,! 10 ( - Grand Trunk of Canada 879 849 10,297 , ;of wisdom and regret succeed the heyday of inconsiderate self- Great - Indian Peninsula l3O 881 is- indulgence, how those penalties may be mitigated, how the b o e f physical avo ide d, infirmity and,Great Luxembourg 122 38 1,970 1,1 nt- sting of their bitterness may be removed, and how the evil Great Western of Canada 294 283 7,6 84 ?,,' abo ovrefuanlle,tiothnaatl Lombardo-Venetian 283 249 6,977 ), ys - andthere its l i s s scarcely eta nsu consequences s degree mayLyons and Geneva 142 107 3, 439 ','' .ta- derangement to which the timely aid of acienee cannot apply Madrid, Saragossa &Alicant 284 176. 8,534 s,' • ies, a cure. Maria Antonia' 21 21 21G gh, Published by J. Allen, 20, Warwick-lane, Northern of France 574 574 45,210 38 , Paternoster-row 2d. and may be had of' Mann, 39, Cornhill ; Home, 19, Leicester- Norwegian Trunk 44 44 600 ea- square ; Gord on, 146, Leadenhall-street ;or from the Author, Paris, Lyons, ,Sr Mediterrn B4l 781 70,443 58, OF wlio may be consulted daily, from 11 till 2, and from 6 till 8 Paris and Orleans 922 771 L 0,295 40, yes, at his residence, 37, Bedford-square, London. Paris and Strasburg 979 791 43,677 35 , p i e The work may be had in India. of Mr. Von Litzky, Loll Royal Danish 69 68 1 9 500 1 69 - ost Bazaar; Calcutta -Messrs. C. and J.Hormusjce,Apollo-street ; Sambre and Meuse 6, on : Bombay--Cireulator O ffi ce ; Madras-MefussiliteOffice, Agra ; Southern of France . - Pok. Dodsworth , Colombo, Ce y lon and of all Bookseller' through- West Flanders out the coloutee , w, and N.W. of France 716 591 30,954 27 - -,. 1 - - ~,. 0" 'll6l ) .„ 2 , ..,, .. '. ' ... L ECONOMIC LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY, 6, New .Bridge-street, Loudon. Established 1823. DIRECTORS. ROBERT BIDDULPH, Esq., Chairman. WILLIAM ROUTH, Esq., Deputy Chairman. Alfred Kingsford Barber, Esq. Rear-Admiral Robert Gor- Henry Barnett, Esq. don. The Right Hon. E. Pleydell Charles Morris, Esq. Bouverie, M.P. George Kettilby Rickards, Edward Charrington, Esq. Esq. Thomas Edgar, Esq. Augu s tus Koppel Stephen- Sir Alexander Duff Gordon, son, Esq. Bart. THE FIRST AUSTRALIAN TELEGRAPH • CABLE. Our antipodean connexions have not lost much time in availing themselves of the advantages and conveniences which the development of science in Europe has lately secured to mankind. Lines of railway . communication are daily being extended from point to point in Australia, developing the vast mineral and agricultural resources of the country, and the necessity for rapid communica tion by means of submarine cables (which even in this enlightened hemisphere are little better than successful experiments) , is acknowledged and provided for by the colonial governments. The screw steamer Omel, 1,200 tons burden, and commanded by Captain M'Meaken, sailed from the Thames for Tasmania on Tues day with the first of ' the Australian subma rine cables on board. The rope has been recently manufactured at Mr. Henley's Telegraph Cable Works, at East Greenwich, for the Tasmanian Go vernment, and is,intended to open a communication between the island of Van Diemen's Land and Mel bourne, across Bass's Straits, a distance of some thing under 200 miles. - The difficulties attending the submersion are not so great as to render the ultimate success of the operation at all problemati cal, as the depth of the water in no- place exceeds 65 - fathoms; though the distance Is great, and a considerable current runs in the Straits. The total length of the cable is 240 statute miles, which was coiled away on board ship in two coils, one in the main hold containing 140 miles, and the other in the after hold containing 100 miles, each of which was of course firmly dowed and fastened, so as to avoid the possibility of their shifting from their positions should the ship get under heavy weather in rounding the Cape. In construction the cable differs little from those ordinarily in use for short sea distances in this country. It consists of a single copper conductor surrounded by thick coatings of gutta percha, wound round with hemp yarn. The extra covering consists of ten No. 8 iron wires twisted spirally round the core, which increases the diameter of the whole cable to about three-quarters of an inch, and its weight to about two tons per statute mile. It is considered by all the electrical engineers who have examined and experimented upon it,to be one of the most perfectly constructed and carefully insulated cables ever made. That it possesses the latter valuable quality to such a degree is due to the incessant severe testing it was subjected to during the process of manufacture. As each mile was made it was coiled away in a large tank of water, and then hourly tested until finally placed on board the Omel. To show the advantage of this method of trying the insulation of a cable (which it must ever be regretted was not resorted to with the Atlantic wire), it may be mentioned that a very serious fault in the insulation which existed in the gutta percha covering evidently be fore the manufacture of the rope, did not manifest itself until after it had been four days under water. Thus, had it been tested only on shore, the electri cal indications would have been pronounced as showing a perfect state of insulation, but, after submersion, the fault would gradjially, and, per haps, fatally, have manifested itself, as in the case of the present Atlantic wire. The celerity with which all the operations connected with this cable have been performed is one of the most remarkable circumstances connected with it. As an instance, it may be mentioned that the whole length of 240 miles, weighing about 500 tons, was safely and evenly coiled away on board the Omel, by a new machine of Mr. Henley's, in six days. The whole of the magnetic instruments for sending and receiv ing messages through the line have also been ma nufactured by Messrs. Henley. The present wire is as it were but the pioneer of greater and more enterprising telegraph schemes m the new world. Should it succeed, it is, we believe, the intention of the Government of New Zealand to submerge a tele graphic line from New Munster, in that col ony,to Tas mania. But this scheme would involve serious difficulties, second, indeed, only to those which op pose the success of an Atlantic line, as the cable would have to be submerged across an arm of the South Pacific about 900 miles broad, and of great depth. Should it be completed, the whole of the Australian colonies would be placed in instanta neous communication with each other—a first step towards the realisation of the long-cherished scheme of placing them in electrical communication with India, and, via the Red Sea line, with Europe and England.—Daily News. AUDITORS. John Howell, Esq. John Gilliam Stilwell, Esq. Henry Roberts, Esq. Richard Taylor, Esq. PHYSICIAN—WiIIiam Emanue Page, M.D., Oxon, 11, Queen street, May-fair. SunaEoN.,.Benjamin Travers, Esq. F.R.C.S., No. 49, Dover street, Piccadilly. SoLierron—Henry Young, Esq., 12, Essex-street, Strand. ACTUARY—James John Downes, Esq., F.R.A.S. ADVANTAGES. Mutual Assurance. The lowest rates of Premium on the. Mutual System. The whole of the profits divided every Fifth Year. An accumulated Capital of. £1,695,000 During its existence the Society has paid in 1,540,000 Claims Reversionary Bonuses have been added to Po licies to the extent of 890,000 The last Bonus, declared in 1854, averaged £67 per Cent, on the Premiums paid, and amounted to Policies in force 7,621 The Annual Income exceeds 240,000 In pursuance of the invariable practice of this Society, in the event of the Death of the Life Assured within the 15 days of grace, the Renewal Premium remaining unpaid, the Claim will be admitted, subject to the payment of such Premium. The next Division nf Profits will be made in 1859. Assurances effected prior to 31st December, 1859, will par ticipate in the Division of 1864. Prospectuses and full particulars may be obtained on appli - - "Ation to ALEN ":NDER MACDONALD, Secretary. • 'TGATION 'and CANAL ,et of Parliament.) and Working (under the f the Government of India) of irrigation Works and Navi -6...u.e Canals throughout the Presidency of Madras and the neighbouring Territories of Berar, Cochin, Hyderabad, Mysore, Nagpoor, Orissa, the South Mahratta Country, and Travancore ; and also throughout the Lower Pro vinces of Bengal, when the necessary powers shall have been obtained. First Capital, £2,000,000 (with power to increase). First Issue thereof, £1,000,000, in 50,000 Shares of £2O each, upon which a perpetual Minimum Interest of £5 per cent. has been guaranteed by the Secretary of State for India in Council, all surplus profits being divisible equally between the Government and the Company : which arrangement is subject to be determined only by the Go vernment purchasing the Works constructed within six months after the expiration of each period of 25 years, at a sum equal to the market value of the shares of the company on an average of the three preceding years. Deposit, £1 per Share, to bear Interest at the guaranteed rate from the day on which the same shall be paid into the Indian Treasury. DIRECTORS. CHAIRMAN—JAMES THOMSON, Esq. (Messrs. Line and Co., Madras), Deputy Governor of the Agra Bank, and late. Chairman of the Chamber of Commerce, Madras, and President of the Madras Bank. Colonel Philip Anstruther, C. 8., Madras Artillery. The Hon. Philip Pleydell Bouverie, M.P. (Messrs. Ran som, Bouverie, and Co.) Lieutenant-Colonel Grimes, Madras Army, Chairman of the Oriental Inland Steam Company. Colonel Atwell Lake, C. 8., late Superintending Engineer of the Kistnah Irrigation Workil Lieutenant-Colonel Onslow, late of the Commission for governing Mysore. Lieutenant-General Sir George Pollock, G.C.8., F.R.G.S., Bre. Major-General Westrow Watkins, Madras Army. CONSULTING ENGINEER. Col, J. T. Smith, Madras Engineers, F.R.S., &c. AUDITORS.—James Bonar, Esq. (Messrs. Small and CO.. Old Jewry). BANKERS.—Messrs. Ransom, Bouverie, and Co., 1, Pall-Mall East. Soucrrou.—:John Mackrell, Esq., 34, Cannon-street West SECRETARY.—John Westwood, Esq. Offices-27, Cannon-street, London, E.C. Full Prospectuses and Forms of applications for shares may now be had on application at the Company's Offices, 27, Cannon-street, London, B.C. ; of the bankers, Messrs. Ransom, Bouverie, and Co., 1, Pall-Mall East; and of the solicitor, John Mackrell, Esq., 34, Cannon-street West, 8.C., London ; but no application will be considered unless a deposit of £1 on each share applied for is previously made to Messrs. Ransom, Bouvene, and Co., bankers of the company. The deposit will be returned if the applica tion is not acceded to. Extract from Minutes of Consultation transmitted by the Government of Madras, on the 15th May, 1858, to the late Court of Directors of the East India Company : The Government express their unanimous, strong, and earnest advocacy that all irrigation works which, on a com prehensive view of the wants of the country, may be deemed necessary to develop its undoubtedly great resources, be commenced at once boldly and on a large scale, be pressed forward throughout all times and under all circumstances, and be looked on, and be practically treated, as in fact they really are, as the most economical, because the most pro fitable, undertakings in which the Government could pos sibly engage. It is needless now again to bring forward, the innumerable instances in which money has in the Pre sidency been most advantageously invested in irrigation works. The proceedings of Government have, in this re spect, been only too desultory and vacillating, and it is confidently asserted that India could be placed in a position to pay all her own expenses, and gradually dis charge her debt far more readily and speedily by a judicious expenditure than by any scheme of retrenchment or reduc tion. RAIL WAY INTELLIGENCE. TRAFFIC RETURNS FOR THE WEEK. --_ THE SUN, LONDON, SATURDAY EVENING, DECEMIBUR 18, 1858. war, that caused this " flouriShing" condiiron Of the country, Gold-from Australia - and California had enabled the Bank to keep an abinclant supply of paper:Mimey, and this abundance of money —which, under Peel's absurd tegulations,"beriaine Superabun dunt—stimulated enterprise and created a tempo— rary prosperity. By and by bullion . was drained out of the country ; the circulation contracted "as the act directs," and panic, ruin, and prolonged de pression of trade, as usual, resulted. What has been will be. We do not pretend to predict to our agricultural friends how long the present depression of prices will continue. Every thing favours an improved state of things. New worlds are opening to our commerce. The disco veries of science are being daily made applicable to the amelioration of the physical condition of n kind. Australia and New Columbia are sending us supplies of gold. The world is pouring its wealth into England. But more than this. By night and by day millions of the most energetic, persevering, and industrious population on the face of the earth are toiling with head, hand, and heart to promote the welfare of those - dear,to them, and, with that the prosperity of their common country. All these agencies are at work to - make England a great, a_happy, and a prosperous Nation. On the other side is one .great monster evil—a bad money laws And as certainly as night succeeds . to day, will this malignant influence exercise its power. You have in ignorance and blindness set up a huge, barbaric, contemptible idol, to which you bow dawn with the superstitious reverence of the half-naked savage. Every few years a grand sacri fice of the industry,_fiappinoss, and_social and moral improvement of the people is offered up on the altar of gold. Rest, people of England; for a time. One day of vengeance is past, and . another is not yet at hand. THE PRESIbENT'S MESSAGE. The President's Message—the substance of which has been transmitted by telegraph from Galway fully confirms the anticipations which the public in this country have been led to entertain respecting the foreign policy of Mr. Buchanan's Administra tion. In the first place, we must observe that nothing can be more natural than the feeling of congratulation which the President expresses on the subject of the abandonment of the right of search by England. This object the Govern ment of the United States almost from the foun- dation of the Republic has strenuously laboured to accomplish, and feelings of maritime jealousy, and a general disinclination to act honestly . and loyally against the slave trade, have ever induced the statesmen of America to declare that the police of American ships on the high seas should ex clusively be enforced by means of the national vessels of the Republic. To this cause is to be at tributed the failure of the negotiations at Ghent in 1815, and at Washington in 1846, on which occa sions disputes of great gravity (one of which had actually provoked war) were settled, but not the right of search—a matter with respect to which America, having never made a concession, has now achieved a complete though procrastinated triumph. In the late Russian war England, acting in al liance with France, adopted the American rule of " free ships, free goods;" and a brief period has only . elapsed since the important maritime decla ration annexed to the treaty of Paris—which an nounced several large and salutary mitigations of the English prize code, as well as the abolition of privateering by all the great Powers of Eufoke— has been followed by the abandonment of a right which never lawfully existed in peace independ ently of treaty. The public jurisprudence of Europe having in at least two important particu lars been moulded so as to meet the views of America, Mr. Buchanan and his advisers might gracefully :reciprocate the concession which Eng land has made, by placing the odious and barba rous system of privateering under the ban of the law, and by maintaining on the coast of Africa and in the seas around Cuba squadrons sufficient to prevent the American flag from being used, as it now frequently is, to cover the most detestable and iniquitous traffic that has ever afflicted and outraged _ hutnamty. The United States have at the present time upon their hands a distant and expensive war. They have fitted out a fleet for the purpose of coercing the weak republic of Paraguay. Many persons have thought that this let was intended to stop half-way—to call in at Central America, to enforce American interests and influence in that quarter of the world, or be ready to aet against Mexico. Mr. Buchanan, however, anticipates that the diffi culty with Paraguay may be settled without blood shed, " through the friendly offices of England and France," an anticipation in which every person must cordially concur. The condition of Mexico next occupies the attention of the President. He hopes " that the Liberal party will soon regain power and establish a stable Government in the Republic." England, Spain, and the United States have separately do demand redress for inju ries which have been inflicted upon their subjects by the revolutionary chiefs who have attained the temporary possession of power in Mexico Mr. Buchanan believes that the difference with Spain will speedily be adjusted, "as the present new Minister of Spain has full power to settle all troubles with Mexico." But if the United States citizens should not be indemnified for the losses which they have sustained, then Mr. Buchanan announces that be is prepared to take military possession of a por tion of the Mexican territory, of course as a pre• lude to that policy of formal annexation which is so congenial to the great mass of the American people. Cuba is claimed for the United States, precisely in accordance with the spirit of the cele brated Ostend manifesto to which Mr. Buchanan a few years ago set his hand. It is to be purchased if Spain will barter away "the Queen of the An tilles"---the last relic of the mighty empire which the most Catholic Crown once possessed in the western hemisphere. This is the assertion of the Monroe doctrine in its most lawless and offensive form. Upon the same principle England might be required to surrender her North American pro vinces ; but Spain is weak, except in the moral support of Europe, which, we believe, would never permit an act of such wholesale international rob bery to be perpetrated with successful impunity. The Munroe doctrine is, we are told also, to be en forced in the negotiations which are in progress in Central America. The Monroe doctrine is practi cally a mere byword. It gratifies the self-love of the American people to tell them that the power of the Republic is destined to reach, at no distant day, from the St. Lawrence to the mainland of South America. But have the Powers of Europe no voice in the matter ? Can it 'be a' matter of indifference to them that the most important military and commercial position .in the world should fall under the exclusive control of the United States ? The true policy of Mr. Buchanan would be to build up the weak States which occupy the isthmus, to place the neutrality of the route under the guarantee of the great commercial Powers of the world, and not covet territories which can only be more valuable to the United States than to other countries, just as they afford facilities for the extension of the desolating curse of slavery.. Upon the whole the Message is aggressive and threatening in its character, so far as Cuba, Mexico, and Central America are concerned. However, it must be judged not by the standard of European public opinion, but by the interests and feelings of the people to whom it is more immediately ad dressed. Judged by this test, it conveys in reality only a reassertion of that doctrine which Mr. Monroe laid down in 1823—a doctrine which the United States has never from that period to the present succeeded in a single instance in enforcing against the diplomacy or the protests of any EuroL pean nation. Does Mr. Buchanan hope to coun teract possible disunion at home by a policy of law ,ess aggression abroad. —Morning Post. PROPOSED BANQUET TO LORD BROUGHAM IN EDINBURGIL—The invitation to Lord Brougham to accept the hospitality of the citizens of Edinburgh at a public dinner has been forwarded to his lordship, at Cannes, by the Lord Provost. The signatures to the document in cluded those of the Lord Provost, bailies, and council, the two members for the city, the Lord Advocate, the Dean of Faculty, the Provost of Leith, the Merchant Company, almost all the professors in the university, the rector of the High School, the president of the Royal Scottish Academy, an d leading men in other professions. Caledonian Mercury. [ADvEnTisEmmYr.l—Rarey's Horse andeCattle Improv ing Food is equally adapted to improve the stamina of ill conditioned Horses, Cows, Bullocks, Calves, Sheep, and Pigs. It causes no extra expense, as it contains far more and better nourishment than its cost of lid. per feed sup plies in corn and hay ; hence ensures an actual saving in the keep. But its principal advantages are a great im provement in the digestive functions, the stamina and general condition of horses enabling them to perform far more labour without getting distressed. It imparts new vigour to sick, debilitated, or old apparently worn-out horses, and it puts rapidly the finest flesh on cattle gene rally, and improves the milk in cows, as it enables them to extract the entire nourishment out of e verything they feed on. Rarey and Co., 77, Regent's Quadrant , Piccadilly, London. Packed in tins of about 99 feeds, lls.; in casks of about 450 feeds, 505.; of about 1,000 feeds, £5, being ver feed. AGRICULTURAL PRICES. (From the Derbyshire Courier.) The farmer is now again realising the effects of free trade and a fettered currency. The price of wheat is, as the Mark-Lane Eexpress states, "ex tremely low." " The average for the week ending Nov. 27th of the 290 towns making returns was 41s. 2d. on 103,981 qrs., the lowest since Nov. 1852 —en the 19th October in that year it was 375. 10d. on 114,833 ars." The report of Monday's prices on the Corn Exchange, Mark-Lane, is very dis couraging. There is, in fact, a downward ten dency in agricultural produce generally. The com paratively small quantity of wool which is still in agricultural hands commands a remunerative price , but this is nearly the sole exception. Great quan tities of wheat, the staple commodity of the farmer, have been sold this year at less than the cost of production. The crop of beans and peas was so deficient that present prices scarcely repay the producer. Many a farmer is selling his mutton for less than it cost him some months since. Pork is very low. Altogether the agriculturist cannot but regard the present state of things with gloomy apprehension, and to the smaller farmer the ap proach of rent day is a subject of serious alarm. Such always has been, and such always will be the effects of a monetary crisis. After the panic of 1847 the average price of wheat for the five sue ceeding years—from 1848 to 1852—was barely 435. a quarter. And though the improved state of trade gave, some time ago, a hope of a more remunera tive scale of prices for the food producer, yet such hope has since then materially declined. The agricultural labourer feels the ill effects of this unremunerative che a p ness . Ask any sensible working man what is best for him and his family, and he will reply, " Neither very cheap nor very dear bread." When bread is very dear the wages of the labourer never rise in proportion. - Wheat at 80s. a quarter and wages at even 15s. a week leave the working man only a bare subsistence. The high price of food, and consequently of the other necessaries of life, deprives him of the power of making the least provision for the future. When bread is very cheap, the wages of the labourer ne cessarily decline. Farmers in general are then disin clined, and many unable, to employ more labour than A ) is absolutely necessary. Wheat at 40s. a quarter :41 765 and wages at 10s. a week are bad for the poor man. 867 The rent of his cottage, the contribution to his 763 sick club, the school 45 Pence for his children, are )t6 fixed money payments, and these, and similar de -93 auctions, consume a large proportion of his small 24 17 wa es. 75 - what is good for the master is good for the man, and that i s a fair, remunerative, steady price. ,917 199 The system which our Money Laws have called 43 into existence is exactl y the opposite to this. At one 94 time we have high prices, commerce inflated, trade 14 stimulated to the utmost, speculation of every kind 1 28 57 and sort a roused. All is unhealthy excitement 139 and reckless enter p ris e. In the manufacturing - districts en ormous mills an d f ac t or i es r i se up as if 101 173 b y magic, in which thousands of men, women, and 1,C 47 children, stimulated by high wages, work day and 2 ' 696 n i g ht in an unwholesome 3,486 atmosphere, and subject 1,441 to every kind of contaminating and immoral influ -2,34s on ce. This is the time for bubble banks, bill -1,4847 84 accommodation merchant 2 ° 5 tors. s, and swindling direc ‘, Their palaces rise like exhalations, and ,12 their eq uipages glare like m e t eors. " I n the mean -62 9 while the agriculturist cares little about a rise in i '35 , RO his rent. He improves his land, buries his capital in -the soil of its owner, adopts a system of high * 3 farming, and a better breed of cattle. This r par ticular phase of the monetary system' induces 3 every agriculturist to a liberal outlay of capital. 3 Observe, it is the state of the money laws which 5 leads to this temporary prosperity. Very shallow, unreflecting persons, who learn nothing by the ex perience of the past, talk of such prosperity being the effect of " the war." War with Russia was proclaimed on 28th March, 1854, and up to the last hopes were strongly entertained that it might be avoided. But the " prosperity" of the country had commenced the year before. In March, 1853, Lord Aberdeen declared, at the Lord Mayor's Banquet, in the City, that "all the great interests of the country were prosperous and flourishing to a degree almost unparalleled." Free trade was said by many to be the sole cause of this. Free trade had, incleed, at this time come into full opera tion ; and let the agriculturist remember that during a time of peace and with free trade in full operation, the prices of every description of agri cultural produce were amply remunerative, and that as-to wheat, the first quality sold in Oct., 1853, at Uxbridge, at 100 s. a quarto.. It was not the war, .4 anything conn ected with • 9,409 7,112 2,410 4,088 58,209 40,689 35,772 PRICE 4D• STAMPED, SD. REPEAL OF THE _LONDON COAL DUTIES.- DEPUTATION TO THE HOME SECRETARY. Yesterday 'a deputation of members of Parlia ment and manufacturers had an interview with the Right Hon. Spencer Walpole, Secretary of State for the Home Departuient, at the Home office, Whitehall, on the subjeekof .the repeal of tho• Lone don coal duties. Among - the members of the deputation, were Mr. W. Martin, M.P., Lord Goderich, M.P., Mr. J. Locke, M.P., Mr. W. Roupell, M.P., Mr. Williams, M.P., Sir Dc Lacy Evans, M.P., Mr. R. Hanbury, M.P., Mr. J. Wyld, M.P., Mr. H. B. Sheridan, M.P., Mr. T. Duncombe, M.P., Mr. C. Buxton, M.P., Mr. J. Whatman, -M.P., Sir W. Codrington, M.P., A. S. Ayrton, Esq., M.P., Mr. T. H. Saunders (Dartford), Mr. W. Joynson (St. Mary Cray), Mr. J. Dickinson (Herts), Mr. P. Rolt (Blackwall), Mr. F. P. Barlow (Herts), Mr. C. S waisland (Crayford), Mr. H. Squire (Mayor of Hertford), Mr. T. Donkin (Bermondsey), Mr. J. Oustler (Bermondsey), Mr. F. Doulton (Lambeth), Mr. A. Fraser (Messrs. Truman and Hanbury), Mr. S. Green (Lambeth), Mr. C. C Char- rington (Mile-end), Mr. A. Manners (Whitechapel), Mr. J. Godly (Whitechapel),.Mr. F. Hicks (White chapel), Mr. J. Cunnington (Brentford), Mr. It. Charles, jun., (Shadwell), Mi.-Pott (Messrs. Francis and Scott, Nine Elms), Mr. 'H. Howard (Stratford), Mr. A. Kintrea (Secretary), &c. Mr. WYKEIp.X MARTIN, M.P. (Kent), in. intro ducing• the deputation, said the coal tax was very onerous, extending, as it did, not only - over Lon don, but over an area 20 miles round it, and affect ing consumers - and every labourer within the dis trict. Every labourer, it has been calculated, paid 2s. 4d. a year to the coal tax directly ; and when it was considered that the article went through the hands of several dealers, each charging, and some of them highly, an interest, or per centage on the outlay, it might fairly be said that every labourer in the district contributed, at the least, two days of his industry for the purposes of the City of London. The district, it must be remem bered, included Hertford, and extended nearly to the Reigate station on the Brighton Railway, in cluding districts that were peculiarly agricultural, and having nothing whatever to do with London. But the coal duties had a heavier effect on the manufacturing interests of London. A gentleman present paid £1,500 a year to the coal duty ; others paid £4OO, £350, and other large sums. Some of these contributors lived at Dartford and St. Mary Cray ; and the town of Brentford, being a poor population, might be fairly said to refrain from an outlay for their own sanitary improvements owing to their obligation to pay a tax amounting to £2,400 for the improvement of the City of London. It had been said that this was not a time for inter fering in this matter. He thought it was; for although it appeared on the first blush that the duties would in a few years die out, this was really not the case. Mr. Lloyd, to whom the whole case hid been submitted, was of opinion that the Bd. duty granted by the charter of James I. and the 4d. duty secured by an act of William and Mary to replace the Orphans' Fund, would revive after 1862. Mr. Secretary WALPOLE—Does he mean that both will revive ? One will, I know. Mr. WYKEHAM MARTIN—Both. Mr. WALroLE—Have you the opinion ? The Secretary (Mr. KINTREA)—Not here. Mr. WALPOLE—If I had that it would enable me to trace out the acts of Parliament. The Secretary—l will give you what I have ; but it was more of an oral opinion. Mr. WALPOLE—What Mr. Wykeham Martin said was that the whole of the acts had been sub mitted to Mr. Lloyd's opinion, and that Mr. Lloyd's opinion was that the duty of Bd. and the 4d. duty would revive after 1862. Mr. MARTIN—It was so. We are advised that the duty on coals brought in by railways will cease ; and then we shall have a differential duty in favour of railway coals and against sea-borne coals, which would bring up the questiox of the nursery for our seamen. Mr. WALPOLE—I have a great respect for the cipinion of Mr. Lloyd, and I should like to see it. The deputation then presented their men orial:— "To THE RIGHT HON. HORATIO SPENCER WALPOLE, M.P., HER MAJESTY'S PRINCIPAL SECRETARY OF STATE FOR HOME AFFAIRS. " The Memorial of a Committee of Manufacturers and others in London and the surrounding Provincial Districts, subject to the London Coal Tax, " Sheweth, " That your memorialists having been given to under stand that it is the intention of her Majesty's Government to introduce in the ensuing session of Parliament a bill affecting the affairs of the corporation of the City of Lon don, desire respectfully to make some representations respecting the coal dues collected by the said corporation, in the hope that the Government may be pleased to make provision In the bill tor the abolition of these dues. "That your memorialists are of opinion that the proper time for dealing permanently with this subject is the pre sent, when a measure is being framed for regulating the powers and authority of the said corporation, seeing that the whole amount of the tax is collected by that body, a large portion of which they retain for their own purposes and not for public improvements, towards which they only contribute £20,000 per annum in paying the interest an loans raised for constructing Cannon-street, and 12-13ths of which dues they claim to be entitled to in 1862. " That your memorialists respectfully submit that it is almost impossible to disre g ard the anomalous and incon sistent character of this tax, composed of three several duties of ld., 4d., and Bd. per ton, viz. : " The Id., originally created to build the Coal Exchange, is now granted in perpetuity by the Bth and 9th of her pre sent Majesty on inland as well as seaborne coal within 20 miles of the General Post Office. " The 441. was granted for purposes long since satisfied ; and in 1862 this portion of the tax will, according to the sth and 6th of William and Mary, cap, 10, and the Bth and 9th Victoria, cap. 101, only be levied on seaborne coal, and not upon that brought by railway, thus giving rise to a most unfair preference. " The Bd. is claimed under a charter of James 1., and when it shall have satisfied the debt contracted upon its s ecurity, and also a further sum of L 35,000, for the con tinuation of Cranbourne-street to Covent Garden, it will in 1862 revert to the corporation by the Ist and 2d Will. IV., cap. 76, clause 61, but it will then be leviable only upon sea borne coal, as in the case of the 4d. duty. " That thus the corporation of the City of London will in 1862 be entitled to tax all seaborne coal from Staines to the Medway to the extent of Is. per ton, which, estimating the consumption then to reach 5,000,000 of tons (it being now about 4,500,000), will give that body for its own pur poses an annual gross revenue from this source alone of £250,000 sterling - , in addition to which there is the singular fact that by the 6th Geo. IV., cap. 111, and the Ist and 2d Will. IV., cap. 76, clause 65, the corporation will in 1862 be entitled to levy a duty of Is. 3d. per ton on all coals brought on the Grand Junction or Paddington Canals within a dis tance of 20 miles of London, and at that period railway coal will be wholly exempt from any tax excepting the Id. per tcn. " That your memorialists cannot believe that her Ma jesty's Government will permit such a state of things to continue ; and as the liabilities upon the Bd. and ld. duties will, it is admitted, be satisfied before 1862, your memo rialists submit that legislation should not be delayed unne cessarily until then. " That with respect to the balance due from the Bd. duty to the Consolidated Fund it is stated in a parliamentary re turn from the office of Public 'Works, &c., signed by Sir Benjamin Hall, and dated the Ist of January in the present year, that the amount then was £283,790 ss. sd. ; but it having been questioned whether this was the actual net balance due to the Consolidated Fund, including interest, your memorialists communicated with the Office of Public Works, but the information requested has been refused. " That your memorialists had an opportunity of stating to you during the last session of parliament the =policy of b this tax, as being raised upon an article of primary neces sity to the poor, the unfairness of taxing for the mainte nance of the corporaration of the City- of London, or the metropolitan improvements, the provincial districts beyond the metropolitan area, and the peculiar hardship and in equality with which it bears on those both within and be yond the metropolitan area, who use coal in various pro cesses of manufacturing production • many of your me mo rialists, besides bearing their full share of all imperial and local taxation, paying towards this tax as much as £4OO or £5OO per annum, in addition to which your memorialists feel the injustice of being so unequally burdened, as com pared with their manufacturing competitors situate beyond the taxed area, and beg-to point to'precedents in whi a c ll d h p u ro es vision has been made for specially exempting from and charges coal used by manufacturers, as the ca se of the coal tax of the city of Dublin, &c. " And, finally, that your memorialists beg to draw espe cial attention to the fact that the royal commission of 1851, appointed to investigate the affairs of theetohesero,dtuioens., re ported decidedly against the continuance of "Your memorialists therefore pr . ay that the proposed Cor poration Bill may contain provisions for the extinction of these several dues. " Signed on behalf of the Committee, "THOMAS HARRY SAUNDERS Chairman. A. KINTREA, Secretary. "2, Adelaide-place, London Bridge, Dec. 17, 18,58. ,, Mr. &in NDERS, as acting chairman of the corn mittee, said that owing to their distance from the c oals fields, they, as manufacturers, stood in a dis advantageous position. Coals were as much a necessary of life as moat. There was no substitute for coals in London ; and the duty on coals used in manufactures interfered with the employment of labour. Some of the manufacturers here paid as much as from £6OO to £l,OOO a year towards the coal tax ; and while in Liverpool and other places coals were procured at 6s. a ton, in London they cost 16s. to 205., and sometimes, manufacturers having now to consume their own smoke, use con siderably more Welch coals, bearing a far higher Price, owing to their giving out no smoke. To the • A „ - i ' r Tolir ' ril i o . y.,ii, I r .I._ Tvf, .4 .... . 0111 4 4 4 _ , ~,% / t .... - / 'ior-'‘ "4: * 1 -• va 0 4 .- A , l - elg _ „ 1 *111.......,, , , , • , . -. . it - .." .• • :, .•.- -.' -' sii , i ; „ te l l 1 - ~P '-' .., ~' - --, •., .1 -----2,-- __ 1,- - ~,- t ,„, ~ .1;....., ~..i • , ~ .i. ...., 5.?-.3:c\cc, E T Vlf - P 4 A.O .S ' ''f i . ' ••• ' .„..,.., (* i 4 • ..' Ifr - ... ( c 9;l ( t A ' ' - 7 ) II; ' k . , , ,tt" 4 . ~. 1 /iiii %, • 71 0, ,k ". 7.• ~ , i i '''' le . , 1111P Y . ..------- •—• ,180 291 ,076 ,604 ,537 NEW S PAPE R ( 4 q co!xl: tat .1. A-A.4 general eonsumer and the manufak was a great hardship • but tilt hardship to the shippingnnterest, that the shipowner could not brew...—. produced the civic certificate that al he t oitty duties had been satisfied. The ilomeßeerettry himself had expressed an opinion that the coal duties ought to be abolished, if they could be dis pensed with. (A laugh). But the corporation adhered.to the duties on the plea of property. - Mr. WALPOLE—I think the first question is, can the coal duties be dispensed with bytheleorporation consistently with their engagements ? Mr. SAUNDERS—The corporation say they want it on account of the Cannon-street improvements. Such, I believe, is not the case. It may be said to deal with the subject now is prospective legislation. But I think that the whole of our duties are in a 'very confused state, and the whole thing must be dealt with, if not now, at a very early period. As to old vested rights, they have been altered, and extended, and prolonged ; chaidrons have been _ ronverted_ into tons, and various acts haTe been passed in order to perpetuate those duties. The act to extend the area of the corporate jurisdiction to 20 miles was brought in under the title of "An Act to facilitate the Measurement of Coals." Just within the radius' a man pays £4OO a year for coal duty ; a manufacturer living within a few miles off pays nothing ;he is exempt from the duties. We ask that these duties should_be removed. Mr. DOULTON pointed out that Lambeth contri buted to the extent of £12,000 a-year to the City of London without receiving an iota of benefit. And with regard to many trades they must either remove from the district or consent to continue their trade with a reduced profit. Mr. WYLD, M.P., in reference to the objection that if the coal dues were abolished there would be no fund applicable for metropolitan improvements, - reminded the Home Secretary that the Board of -Works had power under their act to tax the whole - metropolitan community for such works. Mr. W.. WILLIAMS, M.P., considered it a great hardship that the manufacturers of London and its neighbourhood, who had to pay a higher price for their coals than the manufacturers in the coal dis tricts, should be compelled to pay this tax in addi- tion. Mr. Secretary WALPOLE remarked that the question was by no means so easy of solution as at first sight might be supposed. He quite concurred with the deputation that upon the generally ad mitted principles of taxation this tax was not a sound one so far as it was imposed upon the manu facturers of the metropolis and its neighbourhood and the poor people to whom coals formed one of the necessaries of life. At the same time, seeing that it was a tax that was to continue only until 1862, it might fairly be urged that it would be un wise in him to attempt to deal with it in 1859. That was the first point that struck him. But supposing that objection got rid of, the question would arise, how was he to make provision for the different charges now resting upon the tax? Must it not be continued, at all events, to the extent of those charges unless a proper substitute could be found. And upon that pint, as they were aware, it was by no means an easy matter to fix upon any tax which would be accepted as a proper substitute for another—because after all, that would be but a mere 'shifting of the burden. The next point was as to that portion of the tax. which went to augment the revenues of the City of London. What the City said was :—" This is one of those dues which have belonged to us a very long time, which have been given to us by Acts of Parliament, and you are now proposing to take away by one Act of Parliament th at which former Acts of Parliament gave to us." That was the third point. And he would invite the attention of his hon. friend Mr. Williams to these considera tions, because he knew, as well as anybody, what little:chance there would be of satisfactorily solving these questions. It would, however, be his (Mr. Walpole's).duty carefully to go through all the Acts of• Parliament bearing upon the question, and to examine all the rights that the City of London or any other parties might be suppo&el to have upon the proceeds of this tax, or any portion of it ; and having done so, to consider whether he could properly recommend the Government to legislate upon it. It was his intention to examine very carefully the Acts of Parliament under which these dues were originally granted, and by virtue of which they continued to be levied, and for this reason he was anxious to have the opinion which had been given by Mr. Lloyd, and he should also be glad if the committee would furnish him with any other information they might have which might tend to elucidate the subject. If they would furnish him with these, he assured them that the question should have his best attention, and, having given it that attention, he hoped, to be able to form a sound and just opinion. After some remarks from Mr. W. WILLIAMS and Mr. DICKENSON, Mr. LOCKE, M.P. (Southwark), expressed a hope on the part of many of his constituents who were deeply interested in this question, that it should be dealt with in the forthcoming bill for reforming the corporation of London. (Hear, hear.) The last time the question was before the right hon. gentle man was upon the bill introduced by the late Government, in which there was no clause which dealt with it. Mr. Secretary WALPOLE—Except indirectly. In that way the clause relating to metagc dealtwith it. Mr. LOCKE—Yes, indirectly, but nothing was said in that bill directly about the coal dues, and in consequence those who desired to be heard against them in the committee were placed in an unfair position. Ho hoped that that would notbe the case in the coming bill. The deputation then retired. METROPOLITAN BOARD OF WORKS. The weekly meeting of the Metropolitan Board. of Works was held yesterday, in the Council Cham ber, Guildhall ; Mr. J. Thwaites in the chair. The financial statement was presented, which showed a total general balance of £243,917 4s. 7d. TILE ➢LAIN DRAINAGE OF THE METROPOLIS. A deputation from the parish of St. Martin•in the-Fields, headed by Mr. Churchwarden Rose, attended the board to present a memorial on the subject of the main drainage of the metropolis. The memorial set forth that the vestry had heard that the Metropolitan Board of Works were about to expend three millions for main drainage of the metropolis, which outlay the vestry had a strong opinion would be a useless expenditure, and would lead to unnecessary and oppressive taxation. Mr. Rose spoke in support of the memorial, urging that the 'board were about to execute very exten sive works without proper information, and to adopt a plan both defective in principle and details. The memorial was received, but a motion for entering it on the minutes was negatived by a majority of 19 to 15. TENDERS FOR THE NORTHERN HIGH LEVEL SEWER FOR THE MAIN DRAINAGE. The next business before the board was to receive tenders for contracts for the construction of the northern high level sewer for the main drainage of the metropolis. The CHAIRMAN then proceeded to open filo tenders, which were for the undermentioned sums respectively:—G. P. Hocking, £276,200 ; John Wilson, £266,725 ; Crook and Son, £259,855 ; G. Myers, £238,760; J. Jay, £234,130 ; Webb, £202,808; F. J. Wood, £195,680; R. Batter bury, £191,000 ; J. and E. Bird, £189,399 ; W. Hill, £186,875 ; Dethick and Thist, £186,000 ; J. Diggell, £185,000 ; Lemon and Bird, £181,37 er o; W. H. Roe, £18 0 , 433 ; Baldoek and £181,3 1169,000 ; Moxon, £152,680. The tenders having been opened, the board re solved itself into a committee, from which the pub - lic were for some time excluded. On our re-ad- sion, • Mr. WOOLRYCH, the secretary, read the report of the committee, recommending that Mr. Moxon's tender be accepted, subject to inquiries as to his sureties and his ability to carry out the work. NEW OFFICES FOR THE BOARD. Mr. BENNETT 'brought up a report from the Works and General Purposes Committee, stating that the superintending architect has prepared preliminary plans and elevations in accordance w ith the requirements of the board, andh between nh herthe terms of the agreement entered int o ecommitteeiS Majesty's est3''s which tCommissionersh have of Woods ex & a e m " in a ed and nd the b approved, and submit fO r th e appr oval of the board. Mr. OFFOR moved that the recommendation of the committee be adopted. Mr. LESLIE opposed the motion, and contended that more ample accommodation could be obtained at Greek-street than at Berkeley House, and thus save about £20,000 of the ratepayers money. After some discussion, the subject was adjourned for a fortnight. NEW PRECEPTS OF THE BOARD. The Finance Committee reported their proceed ings, pursuant to the reference of the board of the 24th Sept., 1858, instructing the committee to pre pare a statement of the expenses of the board for the current year ; and recommending that precepts be issued forthwith, and made returnable on the 25th March next, and that the necessary orders thereon be passed. Several members urged that it would be impos sible to make a rate in time to get the money, and wished a longer period for that purpose ; but even tually the original recommendation was put and agreed to. Some other matters which stood upon the - paper were postponed, and the board adjourned. „