The Sun. — London, England, 1860-05-22 00:00:00

CIOUNTRY APARTMENT S.----To be LET, Furnished, THREE BED ROOMS, a Sitting Rnnin, and use of a Kitchen, near a healthy village twelve miles from London. The house stands in a very extensive garden and is close to Bushy Park, at an easy diet nce from two stations. Omnibuses p ass within a few minutes' walk to and from London, and the stations several times.during the day. To those seeking rural retirement and quiet comfort this ad vertisement offers unusual advantages. Address, M. E., HaMpton Wick, Middlesex. NATIONAL ORPHAN HOME, Ham Common, Richmond (Founded 1842), for affording a Home to destitute Orphan Children of all ages, classes, and denomi nations, from all parts of the kingdom. PATRON—H.R.H. the Duke of CAMBRIDGE, K.G. The ANNIVERSARY FESTIVAL will take place at the STAR and GARTER, Richmond, on WEDNESDAY, July 18 The Right Hon. the Viseou it DUNGANNON will take the Chair. _ _ Noblemen and Gentlemen wishing to act as Stewards are requested to forward their names toll. W. Newman, Esq., 9, Inner Temple-lane, E.C. tREAT NORTH ATLANTIC TELE GRAPH COMPANY (Limited).—This Company is now in course of formation, having for its object the layin r down of a line of Submarine Telegraphic communication between England and America via the Faroe Islands, Iceland, and Greenland, for which purpose the necessary concession has been obtained from the Government of Denmark. Prospectuses are now in preparation, and wilt shortly be issued to the public. In the meantime any information on the subject may be obtained of Mr. Wm. Bevan, solicitor, 6., Old Jewry. RED SEA AND INDIA TELEGRAPH COMPANY. Seventh and Final Call, making with the deposit £2O paid. Notice is Hereby Given, That a Call of £2 lOs has been this day made on the shares of the Company, payable on MONDAY, the 25th June, 1860, at the public Drawing-office of the Bank of England. - Interest at the rate of £5 per cent. will be charged on all calls in arreaz, and the guaranteed interest will not run until the patedyment is made. this 18th day of May, 1860. By order of the Board. C. L. PEEL, Secretary. 62, Moorgite-street. ETROPOLITAN, COUNTIES, AND -- GENERAL LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY. 27, Regent-street, Waterloo-place, London, S.W. • Life Assurance, Annuities,Endowments and Loans. F. FERGUSON CAMROUX, Manager. 'LAW LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY, -4-4 Fleet-street, London , 1860. NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, That loth a M S PECIAL GENERAL MEETING of the Proprietors of this Society will be held at the Office, Fleet-street London, on FRIDAY, the Bth day of June next, at twelve o'clock at noon, precisely, for the purpose of declaring a Division of the Surplus of the Assurance Fund of the Society, is respect of ti - e five years ending on 31st December last. And Notice is Hereby Fur ther Given, that a Second Special General Meeting will be held, at the like hour and place, the following FRI DAY, the 15th day of June, for the purpos on e of con fi rming the reso lution which shall have been agreed to at such first meeting, . in pursuance of the provisions contained in the Deed of Set tlement And Notice is Hereby Further Given, that any per son who shall have been assured by the Society for two whole Years may, on the production of his Policy, and of the last receipt for the premium thereon, be present at such meeting. .11 each of the sa id mee ti ngs the cha i r shall be taken at 12 o'clock precisely. By order of the Directors, WILLIAM SAMUEL DOWNES, Abtuary. THE INTERNATIONAL LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY. 142, Strand, London. Em powered by Act of Parliament, for LIFE ASSURANCE, I, VIVORSHIPS, ANNUITIES, ENDOWMENTS, Sze. DIRECTORS. EDMOND SHEPPARD SYMES, M.D., Chairman. John Elllotson,M.D.,Cantab., John Moss, Esq. F.R.S. John Symes, Esq. Henry J. Hodgson, Esq. Joseph Thompson, Esq. SECRETARY TO THE BOARD. Alexander Richardson, Esq. CORRESPONDING SECRETARY. Augustus Blondel, Esq. AUDITORS. Professor Wheatstone, F.R.S., and Professor J. Radford. Young. MEDICAL REFEREE GENERAL. J. Elliotson, M.D., Cantab., F.R.S., 37, Conduit-street. ACTUARY. W. S. B. Woolhouse, Esq., F.RA.S., F.S.S., ASSISTANT ACTUARY. Barker Woolhouse, Esq. BANKERS. Messrs. Glyn, Mills, and Co., 67, Lombard-street. SOLICITORS. Messrs. Gregory, Gregory, Skirrow, and Rowcliffe, Bedford row. The next Quinquennial Division of Profits Will be declared in May, 1860. Examples of Bonus up to May, 1855 Policy Sum Bonus in Bonus;„ Permanent addition"'' Reduction out in taken Age. Assured. Cash. to Sum of A nnua l Assured. Premiums. d X . d. 183 8 55 3,000 867 17 7 428 s 1 4 . 5 56 3 8 1841 48 4,000 749 4 0 325 16 0 32 0 4 1845 59 2,000 232 18 0 156 15 0 16 6 0 1848 60 2,000 154 2 8 103 16 8 10 15 2 1851 65 2,800 120 17 0 72 14 6 67 7 The following are amongst the advantages oftered by the International Life Assurance Society:— The Society was established in 1838. Two-thirds of the profits are divided amongst the assured every five years. For prospectuses and every other information, apply to the Chairman, 142, Strand. EDMOND S. STMES, Chairman. 142, Strand, London, W.C. JCE, and REFRIGERATO RS for preserving Ice and cooling Wine, Bter, Cream, ater Jellies. and rovtatone of all kinds, manufactured be the , WENHAM LAKE ICE COMPANY, now Removed to 140, St ran d , W .o , of the beet ma k e, and at the lowest cash prices. No agents are appointed in London f or th e sale of the Company's Ice or Refrigerators. Pure spring -water Ice, in blocks, delivered to Most parts of town daily, and packages of 2s. 6d., 55., 95., and upwards, forwarded any distance into the country by " goo d s " train, without perceptible waste. - Wine Coolers, Ice-cream Machines, Ice Planes for sherry-cobblers, freezers, moulds, Ac.—Detailed printed particulars may be had, by post, on ap plication to the WENHAM Lacs ICE COMPANY, 140, Strand, London, W.C. DECAYED TEETH. IVI R. ESICittL'S celebrated : 'OSTEOPLASTICi ENAMEL. —The only stopping for tender. and decayed Teeth that will not become discoloured. For front teeth in- Valuable. Post free for 30 stamps (directions enclosed). 314, Regent-street, London, facing the Polytechnic. ____ R. ESKELL'S PATENTED INCORRO DIBLE TEETH are adapted without extracting teeth or stumps, or giving any pain whatever, on his never-failing rinciple of Self-Adhesion, by which the following advan tages Are obtained : PERFECT MASTICATION, . DISTINCT ARTICULATION, and BLANCE TO Which renders it RESE imp M ossible to detect them E There are no Visible fastenings, and from the absence of all weight and their congeniality to the mouth, may be worn on the most tender or sensitive gums with the greatest comfort. Teeth stopped, loose teeth fastened, dm. Consultations Free. Terms strictly moderate. , 314, Regent-street, facing the Polytechnic. YOUTH, BEAUTY, AND ARTICULATION, Mr. EDWARD DAVIESON, for many years Dentist to the Court of Spain, begs to inform the British Public that he has taken up his permanent residence at 448, West Strand, London, adjoining the Electric Telegraph Office, where he is prepared to supply Artificial Teeth of a manufacture superior n beauty and durability to any known in this country, at ten shillings per tooth, which price can only be exceeded by ex pensive mountings. Among the wonderful discoveries he made during his resi dence in the South of Europe none exceeds the Liquid Ena reel, which not only imparts a pearly whiteness to Natural and Artificial Teeth, but renders them impossible to dis colour or decay. Sold, with full directions for use, at 10s. 6d. Per case. It is also used in a highly condensed form for 00 PPing decayed teeth, and is invaluable for those who have decay in their front teeth. Mr. EDWARD DANIESON has to announce, that the "FLEUR DE L'AGE ;" or. Bloom of Youth, will add youth and beauty to any complexion, is now ready. , —Sold in eases, _price 11s., 2zs., and four quantities in one for 335. Attendance daily from 10 to 6. PRESENTS.— ORNAMENTAL and SCIEN TIPIC.—ORNAMENTS for the Drawing-room, Library, and Dining-room, consisting of anew and elegant assortment of VASES, Figures, Groups, Candlesticks, Obelisks, Inkstands, beautiful inlaid Tables, Paper weights, &c., in Italian,Alabas ter, Marble, Bronze, Derbyshire Spar, &o. Imported and manufactured by JAMES TENNANT, Mineralogist to her Majesty, 149, Stand, W.C., London. Mr. Tennant arranges elementary collections of SHELLS, MINERALS, and FOSSILS, which will greatly facilitate the interestin study of MINERALOGY, CONCHOLOGY, and GEOLO GY, at 2,5, 10, 20, 50, to 100 guineas each. PRACTICAL INSTRUCTION in GEOLOGY and MINE RALOGY is given by Mr. TENNANT, at 149, Strand, W.C. Post free for Two Stamps. EXTRAORDINARY DISCOVERY of an entirely NEW THEORY of CURING DISEASE, being the recorded Experience of 30 Years' Special Practice In Great Britain, France, and America—with the latest Scientific Discoveries, denominated LOCAL SEL F-T RE AT - ME NT, discovered abroad, and which is so simple that all can practise for himself privately, successfully, and at the smallest cost, thus avoiding doctors' fees and their mineral poisons. "NEW MODE" is an EXTRAORDINARY VERY for the Treatment and Self-Cure of Weakness, Nervousness. Lassitude, Depression of Spirits, Loss of Energy, Appetite, Pains in the Back and Limbs, Timidity, m,,tf-Distrust, Di zz i ne ss, Want of Energy, Love of Solitude, /lead Fears, Palpitation of the Heart , Noises in the /lead and Ears Indecision, Wretchedness, Impaired Sight I "4 Memory, ndigestion, and Bodily Prostration of the `iv/We system. Also. RINTs TO THOSE CONTEMPLATING MARRIAGE. In order that all classes may avail themselves of the above, Fle Author has not and will not allow the same to be sold, but he will forward it to those who send their address, and two "Min for postage. Address thus-- - WM HILL, EsoM.A., No. 27, Alfred-place, dford-square, London. MEDICAL ADVICE. DR. LA'MERT, Registered L.S.A., Honorary Member of the London H os pit a l M e di ca l S oc i e ty , M.D. of the on all University of Erlangen, &c., m a y b e CONSULTED cases of Debility, Nervousness.and en the Secret In firmities of Youth and Maturity, from , Eleven till Two, and from Six till Eight, at his residence, 37, BEDFORD-SQUARE, LONDON Dr. ',Witten has just published, price Sixpence, with nu merous Engraving, and Cases, a New Edition of his Work, SELF- PRESERVATION, which will be sent free, in a sealed envelope, by Mann, 39 Cornhill, London, or by the Author, for Eight stamps. CONTENTS. SECTION I.—The Physiology of the Generative Organs. SECTION IL—Puberty- -Manhood -The Morale of Genera lye Physiolou—True and False Morality. SECTION Is.—Marriage in its Moral, Social, and Physical Relations—lts Expectancies and Disappointments —Advan tages of Physical Contrasts in securing Healthy Offspring. SECTION W.—Spermatorrhaea and Impotence—The causes of Sterility in both Sexes—Self-inflicted Miseries. SECTION V. -The Vices of Scheols—Effects of certain per nicious habits on the mental and general faculties. SECTION Vl. —Treatment of Nervous and Generative De bility—lmpotence and Sterility—Dangerous Results of various Hazardous Specifics—The Author's Principles of Treatment; Medical, Dietetic, and General, derived from Twenty Years' successful practices Tke above work is intended for the perusal of those who have in early life been induced to swerve from the strict rules of Morality. In its pages facts of par 'm ount utility are brought together, wholly divested of tne delusions and ineon eistenciea so largely introduced into certain quasi medical publications given to the world gratis, under the emise of Philanthropy, or as "acts of gratitude," by pretended clergy men and others, Whose tamperings with the constitution lreglieAtly followed by serious consequences. , ed, at Lt not , f the nites, No. 21,161. P ÜBLICAT lONS. Just published, in 2 vols. Svo. price 21s. cloth, IFE of SIR MARTIN ARCHER SHEE, 4 President of the Royal Academy, F.R.S., D.C.L. By his SOD, MARTIN ARCHER SHEE, Of the Middle Temple, Esq., Barrister-at-Law. London : Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts. TRAVELLERS' EDITION OF PEARS AND PASSES. On Friday next will be publishes, ss. 6d. half-bound, PEAKS, PASSES, and GLACIERS.: A Series of Excursions by Members of the Alpine Club. An edition comprising all the Mountain Expeditions and the Maps, printed in a condensed form adapted for the Travel ler's pocket. Edited by JOHN BALL, Llf.lt 1.A., F.L.S., Presi dent. London : Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts, This Day, Vols. V. and VI., Octavo, 285., of the HISTORY OF ENGLAND, containing the Reigns of Edward VI. and Mary. By JAMES ANTHONY FROUDE. The Second Edition, Revised, of Volumes I. tJ IV., com pleting the Reign of Henry VIII., £2l4s. London : John W. Parker and Son, West Strand. This Day, Second Edition, 2 volumes, 165., IJOLMBY HOUSE : A Tale of Old North amptonshire. By G. J. WHYTE MELVILLE. By the same Author, GENERAL BOUNCE. Second Edition. ss. DIGBY GRAND. Third Edition. ss. KATE COVENTRY. Third Edition. ss. THE INTERPRETER. Second Edition. 10s. 6d. London: John W. Parker and Son, West Strand. Just published, Bvo, in cloth, price 55., by post free, 55. 6d., THE SUCCESSFUL TREATMENT of STRICTURES of the URETHRA ; showing why they so often appear Incurable, when in reality they might be removed by the most simple means. By P. B. COURTENAY, And formerly Surgeon to the Metropolitan , Infirmary for the Cure . ' of Strictures of the Urethra. " This work is the production of a surgeon whose special attention has been directed, through a long professional life, to the treatment of strictures of the urethra. The cases which Mr. Courtenay has given supply ample evidence °this great discriminative power in the diagnosis of the various kinds of stricture, and of the scientific principles upon which their management is founded. By his sys ternatio management an immense mitigation of pain to the unhappy sufferers is attained, and future mischief prevented'. The- work we can most unreservedly and confidently recommend as a valuable contribution, both to the general and professional reader, and ought to be found in the private study of all who are subject to stricture."—Medical Circular, Dec. Ist, 1858. London: H. Bailliere, 219, Regent-street. 144 pages, 70 Engravings, post free 2 stam. CIOMMON SENSE in a NUTSHELL; or, \-) Every Man his own Doctor. The MEDICAL ADVISER, containing rules, prescriptions, &c., for the speedy cure, by very simple means, of Spermatorrhcea, and all the more com mon diseases of the urino-genital system, which, from neglect or improper treatment, too often result in Pains in the Back, Gravel, Nervousness. Exhaustion, and Incapacity. Sent post free for two Stamps, by Dr. DE Roos, 10, Berners-street, Oxford-street. W. A New Edition of THE PHILOSOPHY OF MARRIAGE. By JOSEPH KAHN, Gra:uate in Medicine, Surgery, and Midwifery in the Royat and Imperial University of Vienna, Erlangen, &c. This popular work (which has been translated into four dif ferent lanyuages) has now gone through 41 Editions of 10,00) each, and is designed to impart accurate knowledge on sub jects which involve the means of securing moral and physical happiness. H a rley r post free for 12 stamps direct from the Author, 17, street Cavendish-square, London,W. Leicestershire and North ampton shire.—Five Freehold Farms at Goadby, Husband Bosworth, Lubbenham, Burton Overy, and Barton Seagrave, offering most desirable Pro perties for Investment or Occup a ti on. MR. ROBINS is i ns t ruc t e d t o S e ll b y Auct i on, at the Mart, opposite the Bank of England, on WED NESDAY, June 27th, at 12 for 1, in Five Lots, A MANORIAL ESTATE, at Goadby, eight miles from Market Harborough, and two miles from the post town of Tugby, in Leicestershire, comprising A First-rate GRAZING FARM of 264 Acres, beautifully undulated, a small portion Arable, with excellent R. sidence and Farm Buildings, in the occupation of Mr. Joseph Shilcock, on lease for 3 years ; also, adjoining Lands of 14 Acres, and Cottages in the village of Goadby—this Estate is bounded by the properties of Lord flamers, the Earl of Card , gan, and Sir Arthur Gray Haslerigg, Bart. A Productive FREEHOLD FARM of 78 acres, rich soil and tithe free, with comfortable Homestead and Farm Buildings, at HUSBAND BOSWORTH. 2 miles from Welford and 6i !mks from Market Harborough and Lutterworth, adjoining the estates of George Turville, Esq.,and John Cook,Esq.,in the occupation of Messrs. Freeman. A small FREEHOLD FARM of 25 acres, tithe free and land tax redeemed, with Farm Buildings, at LUBBENHAM, 3 miles from Market Harborough, in thoecoupation of Messrs. Hopkins. An excellent FREEHOLD DAIRY FARM of 76 acres, tithe free, adjoining the Village of BURTON OVERY, 2 miles from the stations at Glen and Kibworth, and 8 miles from Leicester, with Homestead, Garden, Orchard, Cottage, and Farm Buildings, in the occupation of Mr. James Heap. And at BARTON SEAGRAVE, in Northamptonshire, 2 miles from the Town of Kettering and Railway Station, An Attractive FREER* )LD Pleasure FARM of 105 Acres, of superior Grass and Arable Land, land tax redeemed, bounded by the Estates of the• Duke of Buecleuch and Lady Hood -1-11 Homestead and Farm Buildings, and beaut ful Home Close, of 3 Acres, with ornamental elms, offering a tempting il opportunity for Building - this F arm h as b een man y years i n the occupation of Mr. Christopher Gawthropp. The RENTALS amount to .£1,031 a Year, from Tenants of long Standing, and most punctual, and are capable of great improvement. Full Particulars, with Plans of these desirable Properties, may be hail 9R claw' prim., at the Thrra - Bwaus, Market Har borough ; the Three Crowns, Leicester; the Bell, Husband Bosworth ; and Royal Hotel. Kettei•lng;' also of P. P.in, Esq , at B rnghton House ; of' Messrs. Cameron and Booty, Solicitors, Raymond Buildings, Gray's Inn; of W. B. Tar rant, Esq , Solicitor, 2, Bond Court, Walbrook ; at the Auction Mart, and at Mr. Robins's New Offices, 1, Waterloo-place, Pall Mall. OHRISTY'S MINSTRELS, Polygraphic Hall, NJ King William-street, Stiand.—Farewell Season in Lon - ion, previous to the retirement of Mr. J. W. Raynor on the 2d of August.—Every Evening at 8, and every Saturday Morning at 3 o'clock. Tickets and places may be secured at the Ilall from 11 till 4, and at Mr. Austin's West-end Box office, St. .Tames's Hall, Piccadilly.—Sole Proprietor and Manager. Mr. J. W. RAYNOR. tROYLL ROOMS, Wi n d m ill- s t ree t, Pi cea - Ldilly.—Open every Evening., with the celebrated Band conducted by Mons. Lamotte (chef d'orchestra to the Em perm Napoleon). A magnificent SMOKING SALOON added to this Establishment. Doors open at 8 o'clock. Ad mission. IP. Licensed pursuant to Act of Parliament. T HE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY ROOMS, HIGH HOLBORN, '(Formerly Casino de Venice), Are OPEN every evening fit DANCING. Doors open at past 8, overture at 9, close at 12 o'clock punctually. On the evening of the Derby Day, Wednesday, 23d inst. (by special desire), the establishment will not be closed till TWO O'CLOCK. The band, under the direction of Mr. W. M. Packer, performing a Programme arranged for the occasion, including a selection from the New Opera of " Lurline." Admission Is. REDUCTION OF TEN POUNDS PER TON In the price of THORLEY'S FOOD FOR CATTLE On and after the Ist of April, 1860. Barrels ctg 448 Feeds, wg nett 1121b5., with measure, 40s each Cases „ 448 Feeds, ~ 1121b5., in Packets, 45s each Carriage paid to any railway station in the kingdom, Nutritives value .. £l5 Condimental value .. .. 125 Total .. .. .. £l4O per ton. showing a profit of £lOO per ton through the use of this in valuable compound, adapted for the seasoning of all kinds of food for animals. Agents required in every town where none are already appointed. JOSEPH THORLEY, the Inventor and sole Proprietor. Offices, 77, Newgate-street, London. A Pamphlet sent free by post on application. - CERTAIN RELIEF fo r th e AFFLICTED .— Dr. SCOTT'S BILIOUS and LIVER PILLS, pre erect without any mercurial ingredient, from the recipe of Dr. Scott, of Bromley, Kent, area sure remedy for affections ofthe liver, indigestion, bile, sick headache, giddiness, loss of appe tite, lowness of spirits, &e. They can be taken at any time, without any danger from wet or cold, act mildly on the bowels, althout pain or gripi ng, c l ear the skin, remove sallowness and pimples, purify the blood, brace the nerves, and invigo rate the whole system. Sold by most druggists, in boxes, is. lid. and 2s. 9d. each. Be sure to ask for Dr. Scott's Bilious and Liver Pills. The genuine are a square green package, with " William Lambert, 20, Jermyn-street," en graved on the Government stamp. S, GREAT MARLBOROUGH -STREET. W., NEAR THE PANTHEON. CULVERWELL, Member of the Royal 1 --• College of Surgeons Licentiate of Midwifery, and Apo becariQs' Hall, London, can be consulted daily (only) as above, on all ca ses of Nervous Debility, Languor, Incapacity, Loss of Memory, Sterility, and all Functional Derangements of both Sexes, emanating from early and excessive indul gences, _llas Just published, price le. ; by poet, 12 stamp s '. 18 sealed, An entire new and N o o rigt 4. nal Work, entitled: OURSELVES. Synopsis The Physiology and Anatomy of our Generation - The Orirtin of Disease —Symptoms, Treatment, and Cure. Clan, an Exposition ot, and Remedy for, all Urinary Derange ments and Marital Disqualifications, MALE. The modern treatment of Syphilis, Stricture, Blennorrhagia Gonorrhcca), Spermatorrhcea, Impotency, and all Diseases of be Urinary Organs, with Preacriptions, &o. FEMALE. The Physiologr and Anatomy of Women- Functi ona l Ir regularities in 1 e . alth and Sickness—Choice In Marriage— [`heir Expectancies and Disappointments—The Cause and teinoval of Sterility—The Theory and Symptoms of Gesta rlan—Use of the Speculum, and the securing of Healthy Offspring. Also, No. 1. 13y pep anti Indigestion, and LONGEVITY; On D il e E bl A il i ty r , Tl Ne ri rv ik ou P s P n Th es;s 13 , 0 7 2 LOVE AND MARRIAGE : and Healthy Oft irithdelorthOebrligMaattclohnes; .H7tPerilnleitys3' a n n e d mo D v i e s tt appointments ; Love =print.; secured. _ No. 3. THE CASE 1300 K : 100 Cases of SPERMATORItIVEA, Their Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment, Confession!! and Cure by Cauterisations, Galyanism, Re. &C. &C. To b had of Mann, 39, Cornhill ; and the Authors. Advice to the Working Classes. fee Half-a-Guinea. Mrs. Stowe is dead—we regret to record it. She was killed at Curragh races, Ireland. The horse attempt ing to jump a rail, she broke her neck. Mrs. Stowe is the name cf the hone,—Court,Tournal. LEr.tqa • • 4 • • Adtki p e .„ ~\ rz. 31*. •r! r , • A 4 ,1 „„ c.? . „ , k. . --, = ; :? , f r • " tti p rit-t ; I • . .4 r „ : 1 1 • r ' , • ~,k , e` • \ qe ' • l it.. Afos, • ,t\ SIT. THE SUN, LONDON, 11JESDAY EVENING, MAY 22, 1860. INDIA. hurrying to meat them, to knew "if they had protique.' •He seemed reluctant to do what they required of him until he had seen their. bill of health ; but there was that conDunded'semaphore swinging its arm; about as if in a perfect rage, so the good gentleman was placed in front, and ordered. to walk straight to_the :semaphore. In about ten minutes it ceased from its labouis. Another party sought out an individnal who was acting as a commis sioner for the Gaverrinient, and atas obtaining a list of the names of. parsons. who had taken part in a very Mild denaonstratiOn a faw vccks before. . He was 'found; and his papers distributed in much smaller pieces than he had intened.; another party Opened the prison gates, and we have heard were not particularly - discriminating ts .to whether all the prisoners were political or . not. In the meantime the smaller steamer ,had been cleared of men, stores, - ens, and ammunition, the latter being laid along the mole '.o be removed as soon as both steamers were cleared. There air peared some delay in getting boas to disembark the people from the steamer agroand, but at length they arrived in any number, and of all sizes, and the men descended in a most orderly man ner, as boat after boat came alongside the ladder. By this time - the affair-was getting very exciting; the Neapolitans had evidently caught sight of them, and were returning as herd as they could come, and " cleared for action too," The frigate, too, was comina-down with every - sail set, right before a beautiFul breeze. It was eartainly a splen• did sight to seethe cool and steady way in which the insurgents got into the boatato be paddled to the shore. But now the steamers are drawing well within range, and still there are hundreds to land ; the foremost *airier steps—how we watched that bow gun of hen! W'}yiloesn't she fire? Had she done so she might have slaughtered them like sheep. But no, she backs and fills, no ahead ; now astern, signalling all the time to the:frigate, which is by this time getting disagreealily close. Bravo, time/ has not been wasted, they -are all landed, and as they reach the thole they . &rat:armed in fours, and marched off, as 'if'frorn parade. Ah! there goes a shot from the steamer—short, by George! There goes another; the men on the mole dip, and it passes over them ; again they march. But here's the frigate—she has shortened sail and is passing' gently along in a line with the mole ; now she's right abreast of them. Bang, bang, bang, gun after gun a whole broadside of grape and canister. There is not a man to be seen ; they are all down, the storm passes over, and up they are again marching as orderly as before. Frigate and steamers now keep at a respectful distance, throwing occasional shot and shell at the work ing parties as they clear the mole of the landed stores. Horses and carts have been pressed into the service, and as they carry the things along the mole and up the road to the town gate they are often smothered in dust from a ricochet shot, but I believe throughout the whole affair only one man • was wounded. The whole was one of intense excitement ; it was one of those dashing, brilliant affairs that only such a man as Garibaldi could have accomplished. A landing effected with twelve hundred men, each armed with a rifle, a revolver, and a cutlass; large quantities of spare arms and ammunition, and four field-pieces; this was done in just one hour and three-quarters in the very teeth of a frigate and stwo steamers, without hurry or disorder, and without returni ng a shot. In the dusk of the evening the frigate's' boats towed the steamer outside the mole, and after dark the steamer towed her away; the insurgents had evidently damaged the machinery before leav ing her. •The other was still hopelessly aground, and there she lies still, perfectly " gutted" by this time. The Neapolitans were about to fire upon her the following morning, but as they could hardly have done that without doing immense damage to the English factory directly opposite which the steamer lay, they abandoned their intention. Had they done so it would have been quite useless, for the insurgents evidently did not wish to use her again, Garibaldi and his men, considerably rein forced, having marched away at five in the morn ing towards Salemi, en route for Palermo. great turf authorities, Mainstone was also under the disadvantage of havine , his regular j oc k e yt a k en off at the last moment, and one substituted who, though equal in merit, had never ridden the horse. before, and therefore did not dare to take liberties with him, but had only to obey his orders of never lotting anything pass him, and therefore with a great idle horse he appeared to win with little to spare; but he would have made a run with a donkey ; and it was the opinion of the talented jockey who rode him that he had never won a.race easier in his life. Should this horse win the Darby it would be popular with almost everybody, for there is no public man who shares more largely the feelings, amusements, and affec tions of every class of Englishmen than this uni versally popular gentleman ; and should he have to come on to the course from the Jockey Club Stand to see his horse unsaddled, his reception will • bea perfect ^ ation. We have received papers from Bombay to April 27. The general news is very meagre. The pre vailing topic of discussion is Mr. Wilson's budget and Sir Charles Trevolyan's minute. In the Le gislative Council on the 14th, Mr. Wilson, in moving the second reading of the Income_tax Bill, entered into fuller explanation of the general prin ciples of the measure. With reference to the minute of the Governor of Madras, be said that the mem bers of the Government had felt deep and painful astonishment at seeing documents conceived and expressed in such a tone emanating from a subor dinate Government. It was an opposition without parallel in Indian history. However the Govern ment had no doubt what course to pursite. They were precluded on public grounds from entering into controversy on the subject, but they had taken such steps as were due to the public interests and their own position to obviate the mischief which might be caused by this act of" wanton in ' • This horse, since Stockbridge, has never had a days' illness till last Monday, when after a mile and a half gallop with Kinnersley, giving him 3st , his off fore fetlock showed signs of fillin g —having had his la s t s w e a t on the Saturday, they were in no hurry with him, and he walked the next three days, and on the Friday resumed his work, and passed his exami nation before Professor Spooner on the Saturday, instead of Professor Piomised Laud as was pre viously intended. A finer looking horse will not be stripped fer the Derby, and if lirhas half as Much pluck is hls owner he will be very near . win ning. Buccliker was always considered the best two-year-old lotmr y, and he made a s a l example of his opponents in the July, but when we come to consider that Nich o l as an d Bl ue R u i n were the two behind him, we are not so much lost in astonish ment. His owner ordered him to .be ridden out, and the consequence was he became a great favourite for the 2,000 ar k d the Derby. Whether such a policy has answered, the warning as regards two stable-boys, in the Racing Calendar, will speak to; but the horse appears - to have been attacked with something resembling the itch, and, therefore, without punning, had to be scratched for the. 2,000. Since then be has joined the for midable lot of Isaac Wooleott, and has not only been with Seclusion, but in it also, as nobody has been allowed to see him. I doubt, after. his illness, his being got sufficiently fit to successfully compete for so great a stake as the Derby. Nutbourne, on paper, is the best performer out, but labours under the disadvantage of being a large, difficult horse t o t ra i n , an d also is only in a small private establishment. His late jockey, I fear, will hardly ride him, but he has always appeared to be surrounded with so Much talent that there will be no difficulty. about that, but I shall not take him as my winner. - High Treason has been backed by clever people, and his owner is very sanguine ; at all events, he has a right to expect to he where Umpire is, but, as I said of tha latter, I do not' think the form good enough, and shall not stand on him. Horror hear a good account of, and he has been backed for a good deal of money. His first appear ance in public was not in his favour, but his stable are clever people, and-he may, for all I k now t o th e contrary, be the best horse in England. Cape Flyaway has won every time he has started this year, and if not in The Wizard's stable would be a great favourite. I expect to see him run well. Restes, from last year running Cheesecake to -a head at 121bs. says a good deal for him, should an outsider win ne would be my selection. Brother to Rainbow keeps all the Dee Stakes horses and a host o f o th ers safe, though we have seen a horse defeated for the Dee won the Derby, but there were peculiar circumstances that year that may not happen again. Having thus gone through the . merits of most of the horses that are likely to start, I shall select three to stand upon, viz., The Wizard, and the two old opponents at Northampton, Thormanby and Mainstone; and of these I think 'the early form will be found the best, and those two will be close together again, but that thi s ti me M a i ns t one will be found to have improved the most, and also to have a trifle the best of the speed; and Mr. Clark's return of the Derby, 1860, will be-- MAINSTONE THORMANBY WIZARD The following is from the summary of the Bo bay Gazette : _ " Sir James Outram left Calcutta on Monday last with the intention of going no further than Galle to recruit his health, worn out by the labour of transacting for some months the whole labour of the Government of India. Sir Bartle Frere acts as president of the council till Sir James returns. Mr. Chisholm Anstey has also left Calcutta for Bombay, to try his fortune as a barrister here. "Sir Cursetjee Samsetjee, the Parsee Baronet, goes home by this mail with a large retinue. His proposed visit to England has created no small sensation among the natives, and, great are the expectations of the reception the baronet will meet with in England. Mr. C. J. Forjett, deputy-corn .rnissioner of police, also goes to England to-day. His name is widely known at home as that of the man whose zeal and courage prevented an outbreak in Bombay during the times of the mutiny. An address, numerously signed, and which will be ac companied by a testimonial, has been presented to Mr. Forjett on his departure by the European in habitants of Bombay.' MONEY MARKET - AND ExcliANGE.—The money market is easy, and the Bank of Bombay has re duced its rates of discount one per cent. all round, which now stand at 5 per cent. on Government paper, and 7 per cent. on private bills. Government securities are a shade lower, in consequence of lower quotations from London. The rates of ex change upon London have ruled for this mail at 2s. Id. to 2s. IV. for six months' sight bank bills, and at 2s. lid. to 2s. ltd. for first class credit bills and document bills. Our closing rates are for bank bills 2s. ld., for credit bills 2s. 1 d,, and for docu ment bilk 2s. 1 3-161 THE DBRBY, 1860. 1 2 TO THE EDITOR OF TUE SUN. Sin.,--As your columns are always open to the discussion of anything that is of public interest,. I venture to address you a few lines on the merits of the candidates for the blue ribbon of the turf, to be decided"on Wednesday next, and shall take the names in the order they appear in the lists of the betting, commencing with The Wizard, whose vic tory for the Two Thousand, caused so much asto nishment to the aristocratic audience of the private performance at Whitewall, and sent him to the need of the list of favourites for the Derby. The mistake in the trial has never yet. been accounted, for; but, on looking at The W;zard's Iwo-year-old performance, I find the first time. he came out he won - in a canter, beating Trovatore and Emily (no very grand opponent), and the second time with 5 toil on him, was beaten by Vanquisher, an animal that was soon afterwards proved to be very mode rate. I may be told that the Wizard was amiss, but they do not usually lay 5 to 1 on a horse that is amiss ; therefore, my opinion is that the Wizard is a horse that can run when he likes, but that is not always. The field behind him in the Two Thousand, from the position of the King of Dia monds, was very moderate, and from there being nothing beat till half way down the Bushes Hill, it must have been but au indifferent pace. Still the Wizard won like a racehorse, and though he will meet very different tackle in the Derby, he must, with John Scott's skill, if in the humour, be extremely dangerous. Umpire's position in the betting i s mos t extraordinary, unless there is some thing that peopl e , w h o only study Ruff's "Guide," are not aw are o f ; at Goodwood he won the Nur sery, rec e i v i ng 17 1 b s. outright from Cheescake, who could have been second if persevered with when her chance was out, and we then find Restes running this same mare to a head, giving 121b5., so that he could have won the Nursery at Goodwood, carrying 271bs. more than Umpire did, and yet his price for the Derby is 40 1, Umpire at Stockton, with 6 to 4 against him only, and receiving 21bs., beats High Treason by a head, the said High Trea son having run twice at York the week before ; the t ve h d im s l u b l s o . re fr o o a m sily th ; e u s u a d m l e s h h o o r u s l e d , o n n e d x next day he course received think there must be some truth in the report that Mr. Jacques only started his horse for the fourth time in nine days at a further disadvantage of weight, because he thought that there was some informality in Umpire's entry. Nor do I like a horse on the spot not running for a great engage ment like the 2,000 guinea stakes worth nearly £4,000, especially when the field, 'from peculiar circumstances, was supposed to have dwindled down to horses of very moderate pretensions. I do not think this form good enough, and shall, there fore,_ unhesitatingly pronou nce U mp i re " out. " " Thormanby'' has done work enough as a two year-old for the life of most horses, and curious to state, at the end of the season s h owe d more form than he did at the beginning, though that was good enough for anything, this horse has never been beat over a distance of ground, and the way he beat Thunderbolt for the Criterion, giving him Bibs. shows that his running with Melbourne was a mistake, for Thunderbolt was unquestionably in form later than at Goodwood, having won three races in succession just before, and afterwards beating Rattlebone, at slbs., over a mile ; a performance not to be despised when we saw how the grey performed over a dis tance of ground at Salisbury. I '- cons id er Thor manby one of the most dangero us h orses in the n s d is s hardvery and shows n o work last y ear, i t will against him, a n d I s h all take him as one to furnish the wi nner. Main stone's first performance was with Th ormanby, when, receiving 3lbs., he was beat en b y a head, b sr ia e ge ne a 's b ao o n l f d di m la se a ffl n e be w tes h a o r° fh s t he a i he at the same time being very unfit to run, and would now hardly be recognised as the great rough-coated unfurnished horse he looked at Northampton. Hi s next performance was at Salisbury, where over half a mile he defeated the speedy Lady Falconer, who the day before had equally easily disposed of a field of seven, amongst which was Fravola. He then ran at Stockbridge, when his stable (not being bad judges) bid .9 to 4 on him from what they knew at home. His per formance did not please all the eagnicenti for two reasons ; first, they thought he won in a slovenly manner; and, secondly, Leprauchaun was second. But this latter horse never looked or went better than he did that day,' and gained many. friends after cantering up the course; and from the way he was backed at Ascot, John Scott must have tried him to have been a good horse at some time ; and I believe it was from his exertions in this race that he never ran respectably since. I am the more strengthened in this opinion, as the field behind was far from despicable. Apollo we saw w i n in a canter twice at Salisbury. St. Albans was there, and Twang, who was last, was good enough to go to Newmarket the next week and give the great Umpire 3lbs and a beating, though this, I suppose, was only an interesting problem for some of our 3 1 .% lIALEBONE 27. IP,' NA Vl. The advices from Malta report the return to that port on the 15th of May of the Hannibal, bearing the flag of Rear-Admiral Rodney Mundy, accom panied by the Agamemnon, Cressy, and Neptune, screw steamships of the lime, which, with the Marl borough, bearing the flag of Vice-Admiral Fan shawe, dommander.i n Chie, Renown, Lo n d on , and. St. Jean d'Acre screw steamships of the Line, re mained at anchor in the harbour of La Valetta on the 16th, together with the Hibetnia receiving ship, bearing the - flag of Rear-Admiral Codrington, the Admiral Superintendent of Malta Dockyard, and the Assurance and Intrepid gunboats. The , following movements are also reported :---The Scylla, steam corvette, left for M ess i na on th e B t h, and the Boxer on the same day for Tripoli ; the Assurance gunboat, which left for Girgenti and Marsala on the 12th, returned on the 14th. The Caradoc despatch steamer left for Naples on the 15th. The Russian line-of-battle ship Gangano, bearing the flag of Rear-Admiral Nordmann, left for Nice on the 10th. The Royalist barque arrived from London on the 14th ; and the Curlew brig and the Banshee brigantine, from the same port on the 15th, with naval and military stores. In a post script, dated the 17th, the departure of the Assur ance and Intrepid for Sicily on the day preceding is announced ; also that of the Neptune for Naples. The Cressy, St. Jean d'Acre, London, and Renown were also about putting to sea. The anniversary of the Queen's birthday was signalised at Queenstown by a series of novel naval displays, including the storming and capture of a miniature battery. The entire display went off with admirable precision, and furnished a most agreeable and novel spectacle. The following appointments were made yester day at the Admiralty :—George Wright, master, additional, to the Castor; Thomas Nelson and Chas. M'Shane, surgeons, to the Castor; James Long, confirmed to rank of surgeon; Edward Ingledew, second-class assistant-engineer to the * Wellington, for charge of the machinery of the Procris ; W. H. Philpot, promoted as acting second-class assistant engineer to the Racer ; J. Hancock, acting third class assistant-engineer to the Asia, for servi ce i n the Sprightly ; J. K eep and R. Anderson, acting third-class assistant-engineer, to the Himalaya, as supernumeraries. t / ice - --- '7 ---, .C•7?`": 2.\4- *;.N •g ,-3, -r - =-7 - f t&,.. f :ri e * ...•,. ......... • roariiiiistSholiriipB7:neatelnldidadtshn.eo. petitions of the -11134 j-'' eet; H-a l';; l'"' I F) ; t ey " /segie'k s - .-k, - Vo-, ~.4 3, - ------- - t TliiteaNierishvenryewsgpa ‘:C4re-pililelee"j7--C' ) s, _ -- farthings tax, turd` the English nee 1 s . " ----- isei "fa ''' l es se • ep duty; and the Irish newspaper propri s 111) 0heen"• told that if they were relieved from the necessity of buying dear paper, it would be only fair to put theta on an equality !.. with the English newspaper proprietors. (Laughter.) With respect to the effect which the abolition of an excise tax has on the manufacture of .an article, we all know vsleet hap- - pened on the abolition of th e eic i se d uty on glass, how that material was cheapened, and how it increased in quantity ' and improved inquality. I know that with regard to the material from which paper may be made, some persona de clare that fibre is not applicable to the manufacture of the finer and better sorts of paper. Still it is applicable,to the Manufacture of a Paper most, useful. to the poorer classes of parsons. I remember four'or five years ago a very interest-, ing discussion being brought on in this house respecting the manufacture of beautiful paper from West India, fibre ; and a complaint was made that a charter of limi! - ed liability had not been granted to a ceMpany fur the manufacture of that paper. Now it appears to me a clumsy proceeding to put a tax on one side, and then to prop it up by some special erivilege on the other. There are several very iogeneas in ventions waiting to come jr to operation as soon as the ex-, vise duty should be abolished. Pulp may be used for IPrm- : ing models from works of art, some of the finer kinds of which are liable to be hurt by contact with clay or plaster . of Paris. This pulp is applicable to any work of art with out injury; but it is obliged to be dry before it leaves the pspermaker, and therefore, until the duty should be re- ; pealed, it would be absolutely impossible to use it for the purpose I have indicated. A mill in Lincolnshire, owned, by a person named Sharpe, has been built to turn twitch, that most d es t ruct i ve weed to the farmer, into paper; but . the tax interferes so much with the process that the owner . has been compelled to shut up the mill. If the duty were, repealed the mill would be reopened, lam told. (Hoar.). The duty operates also in a' peculiar way in creating a monopoly, (Meg to,the manner in which the payment of the duty is made to press on the millewners, in conse quence of purchases made from them shortly. before the Moment when the dues , must be paid. . When I see that in America all the processes of papermaking are infinitely, superior to ours, that the paper is made much cheaper, and , that the consumption is Something like treble of of per ; head, then, considering the wealth and enterprise of thee country, I think there must be some reason for this. When 1 advert to Fiauce, and note the enormous quantities of paper exported from that country, and when I remark that the French paper is superior for printing purposes, the same, reflection forces itself on my miad ; es also when Ix° in Vagination to Japan, or read this interesting book written. -by Captain Osborn iu reference to that country. (The noble e art here real an' extract from that work, describing th' varibty of purposes to whiCh . paper was applied iu Japan, among the articles made froni it being saddles and water proof coats that perfei:tly kept out the rain. Of so tnuch, importance was paper considered in Japan. that in the mar- , riage settlements, in order to protect the wife from a tyran nical husband, it was stipulated that the wife should be al lowed a certain quantity of paper.) (Laughter.) I think the fact of a great enterprising nation like ours being in re • spcct to the manufacture of paper behind the Americans, the French, and the Japanese may, without any great stretch of imagination, be attributed to the effect which we knovi the Excise laws produce in other matters. With re- Speet to the repeal of the,paper duty, some people have the most extraordinary notions, thinking that that repeal is • merely advocated to give a greater circulation to a particu-e lar newspaper, expressing extreme views, not certai n ly i n arc mdance with those held by the _Majority of your lord ships. What is the ease ? In Loudon there are three penny ; daily papers,—the Morning Star, a journal of advanced Li teral opinions; the _Daily Telegraph, also a Liberal paper, hut not on all quest itris at one wit& I ho:if , r)ring Star; and, the Standard, a journal of purely Conservative principles. , I had the pleasure some three days ago of reading an iuto rsstinss, and well written article in the Standard, attacking. the Liberal play in general, but myself in particular. (A 1 nigh.) Well, I have here a letter written in 1856 by the • manager of the Standard, stating that every day he paid £29 to the Excise, and that if the paper duty were repealed ho should have £2O for the better remuneration of literary talent and the purchase of better material to print upon, leaving, of course, a larger profit for the proprietors of his journal. He also points out the heavy charge places upon newspapers like the Standard in the obli gation to have their sheets of certain sizes dried before they left the paper-mill, and damped agt,in in the print ing-office, all causing great waste and delay. •He adds that if the paper duty were abolished he has not the slightest doubt that the circulation of the Standardwould be doubled in amount. That, surely, is a consummation which noble lords opposite must earnestly desire to bring about, because it means that with greater literary talent Conservative principles would spread among double the number of readers. So with respect to books. The paper thity presses very lightly indeed upon popular novels in three volumes, ex.- 'pensively got-up annuals, and works of that sort, and valu able works—such as Macaulay's of Mahon's " History of England." But, when we come to books intended for circu lation among the poorer classes of the community, then, in stead of 5 or 10 per cent., we have the duty rising to 30, 40, 50, and even 60 pet cent. upon publications which the working-classes attire and ought to obtain. Mr. Black , says that•npon one' wc,rlc alone he paid duty to the amount of £4,000, and he calculates that the tax cost the purchasers of the book at least £B;ooo—astatement which is, of course; equally applicable to smaller books. Your lordships know ;that Mr. Knight has been occupied all hislife in endeaVour ing to spread useful and instructive books at cheap rates among the people. He was the publisher of the " Penny Cycloptedia," a work brought out under the patronage of a noble and learned lord'wko is at this moment engaged in the cause of education—a cause which he has served during a long and laborious life—and whose absence I regret to night, because I knew he entertains a strong opinion as to the necessity of the immediate abolition of the paper duty. What does Mr. Knight say ? Ile states that in 2 r years he spent £BO,OOO on authorship, and £50,000 on Excise. The Messrs. Chambers say they have been constantly prevented issuing cheap ' publications of an improving character in consequence of the paper duty. They once published a series of instructive tracts sold at three halfpence per copy. The sale was enormous, but after a certain time they found, on making up their books, that they had paid £5,000 to the Excise without getting a single farthing in the gray of pro fit to themselves, and therefore in the middle of an immense circulation, they stopped the publication. I could go on thus far ever. Here is'a bulky pamphlet full of details iu which Mr. Knight proves to demonstration that, while the t:tx on paper falls with crushing effect upon cheap publica tions of an instructive character, it does nothing whatever to stop licentious and obscene books, which are got up fora mere trifle. But let me come to a class of books which greatly interest me—national school books. The duty upon them is quite enormous, and while these school books, on one side, are paying a heavy tax. I, in my office, on the other, am administering Government grants to counteract that effect. (Hear, hear.) It is impossible to conceive a more ridiculous system. lam afraid lam wearying your lord ships, but you can hardly imagine the immense mass of ma terials I have before me all tending to the same point—the condemnation of this most vexatious and unjust tax. But I shell spare your lordships, and shall assume that the main objection to the repeal of the paper duty is one of a finan cial character. Some of your lordships may think that we ought to have reduced the tea and sugar duties instead of repealing the duty on paper. (Hear, hear.) That is a ques tion upon which two opinions may fairly be held. All I cay say is, that after mature consideration the Government . cam, to the conclusion that the repeal of the paper duty would afford the greatest amount of relief to the trade and industry of the country. I must add that they were pecu liarly urged to that conclusion by the report of the Excise Commissioners stating that the tax was untenable in its present shape, and that it could not be improved. Again, some of your lordships may be of opinion that we aught to have taken a less income 'tax and to have retained the paper duty. That euestion was started in the House of Commons, it was discussed there at considerable length, and decided. , in the negative; therefore I ne e d no t t ro ubl e your l or d s hi ps with any remarks upon it. lam not aware that there can, be any other financial objection to our proposal except this, , that the Government have been improvident in providixg for the financial necessities of the year, which must mean , either that we were improvident at the time our budget was c p a re rr d e u d ced, hav o e r s t t a h m a t p e t d h e t h circumstances u p w o l 1 ich n our r h avesinc e o c propositions.- to set to-night, I am not sure that it y N o o u w ; lordships, lamno t although, goi ng to make a long after t he examplefinan ,s e .i i yi la you u s n t o a at t re e b m eg e c n ooi t nin t ge o s th it e ion cus s. tomlntothatrtoucbalseela b o u r w a sh t i expo-eetccoohflundmaandujcsiutasltbe Chancellorr e of the Exchequer will be appointed the' for the purpo se o f y r with trustthatelaborate financial expo sitions. In that case I trust th that yo ur informationlordships balancecisutipispisupplying n gbteow youenableeen with i n come and expenditure. Meanwhile, as that course has not yet been adopted, I feel myself en tirely relieved from the obligation of inflicting upon your' lordships the intolerable tedium of a budget speech from my mouth, and shall content myself with merely stating the general principles upon which Government have acted in dealing with the finances for the year —a year, be it re membered, so difficult that I believe it was looked forward to by the late Government under the awful designation o " the year of immortal smash." (A. laugh.) Well, my lords, this year of immortal smash presents, at all events, one re markable peculiarity. Our expenditure is greater than ever it was before in a time of peace. To provide for that vast outlay the Government were not content to frame a plan which should only just make the two ends meet, but they proposed, while raising an adequate revenue, to continaa those commercial reforms and improvements which not only have conferred enormous benefits upon the nation at large, but which have produced a peculiar and extraordinary strength and elasticity in our revenue, especially in our in direct taxation. The only possible objection to our finan cial policy in this respect must be connected with the ques tion which has already been put to me this afternoon—the probable expense of the Chinese war. Now, when we made our budget arrangements we did not know whether we should have war with China or not. (A loud cry of " Hear, hear" from Earl Grey.) The noble lord gives me a most insulting cheer upon a matter of fact—that we did not know whether here was war or peace. We had given orders for the. PRIC r 15E 4D. STAMPED, I ANIPER IAL , PAHL lAMEN '1 ' HOUSE OF LORDS--(YEsTERDAY.) Tho LORD CIIANCELLOR took his seat on the woolsack tit tivo o'clock. PRIVATE BUSINESS. The St John the Baptist Bedford Estate, and the Lon don and South Western and Bristol and Exeter Railway Companies, the Salisbury and Yeovil Railway, and the Stockport, Disley, and Whaley-bridge Railway bills were read a second time. The Oxford, - Worcester, and Wolverhampton ; Newport, Abergavenny, and Hereford ; and Worcester and Hereford Railway Amendment Bills were read a third time - and passed. .11..011.1•06. THIS LA MARKETS. HAY MARKETS. SMITHPIELI).—MeIdow hay, £3 Os to £4ls+ Od ; clover; £4 Os to £5 15s Od ; and straw. £1 6s to £1 12s per load. Trade dull. Supply only moderate. CUMBERLAND. —Meadow hay, £3 Os to £5 Oa; clover £4 Os to £5 158 Od ; and straw, 7s to £1 14s per lead. A slow inquiry. WurrEciurEL.—Meadow hay, 13 Os to £4lss Od ; elovet £4 Os to £6 Os ; and straw. Ll 5s to Ll Ils per load. Both hay and straw sold slowly, at our quotations. COLONIAL. 'TEA,—The telegraphic intelligence from China has caused increased firmness in prices, and higher rates are asked for all qualities. Su GAL—The market continues inactive, with little variation to record in values. In the refined market there is a want of animation, and quotations are unaltered. COFFEE.—A large quantity is announced for public com petition to-day, and the market has been exceedingly fiat. Rim—The recent advance exhibited for the finer quali ties has been fully sustained; but the dealings have not been important. SALTPETRE.—In the private market some rather large transactions have taken place, at an advance of 9d. per cwt. on previous rates. TALLOW.—The market has been steady for present deli very ; however, a slight decline has taken place, while for delivery at the end of the year an advance of 6d. per cwt. is quoted. P.Y.C., on the spot, 525. 6d. and 50s. 9d. for last three months. TBIS DAY'S SHIPPING. LONDON, May 22.—Wind this day at noon—South- Easterly; light breeze, and fine weather. (BY SUBMARINE AND BRITISH TELEGRAPH.) GRAVESEND, Tuesday Morning. Wind E., light; tide first hour's flood; weather very fine. Arrived, Mai 21—Lydia, from Oskersham ; Atlas, from Stettin • Nancy, from Bocrensse ; I\fartha, from Neustadt; Ilinda, from driefswald. Arrived, May 22—London, from Messina ; Frederika Maria, from Nykobing. Sailed, May 22—Catherine, for Kurrachee ; Valetta, for Montevideo ; Flecha, for Ghent ; Chanticleer, steamer, for Stettin ; Criterion, for Port Phillip ; Esk, steamer, for Konigsberg. • DEAL, Tuesday Morning. Wind S.S.W. ; light. Passed —Lizzie Aisbett, from Shields, for Genoa ; Nancy Dawson, from London, for Marseilles. Mahommed Said, steamship, from Antwerp, for Malta, which got on the Goodwin yesterday afternoon, has been assisted off, on the flowing tide, with the loss of two kedge anchors and warps, and about 40 tons of coals thrown over bOrds THE PAPER DUTY, --- - - The. Earl of DERBY presented three petitions from Ire• laud against the repeal of the excise duties on paper. Earl GRANVILLE presented petitions in favour of the repeal of the duty on paper. The" l!tiarquis of CLANRICARDE presented similar petitions. THE EXPEDITION TO CHINA. Earl GREY wished, before the business of the evening commenced, to put some questions to the noble earl (Gran ville), of which he had given him notice. He wanted to know, first, whether or not the expedition sent to China would be at the charge of the British Government from the date of the embarkation; next, whether the English regi ments sent to China would bo entitled to Indian pay and allowances while serving in China with troops from In ia ; and, thirdly, whether any revision had been made for placing the expenses of the Indian regiments and the extra pay of British regiments serving in China in any estimate hid betore Paryamenf. Earl GRANVILLE, reading in a low tone from a writ- ten document amid some confusion, was understood to say that the troops serving in China would be entitled to Indian pay and allowances, and that there was no such estimate as the noble earl had referred to. THE PAPER DUTY REPEAL BILL. EarLGRANVLLLE —I Hie, to move the SeConsl reading of a bill 'the oliect of which is-to repeal a tax which has now existed for nearly 150 years. That tax, as stated in the preamble of the act, was imposed for the purpose of enabling her Majesty Queen Anne vigorously to carry on the war then raging, and it was to continue until she had secured a lasting peace. Contemporary writers inform us that the real object of the b 11 was to impose restrictions on the press, which was at that time thought too licentious. It is curious that Swift, the great Tory writer and the friend of the then Ministry, complained of this proceeding both in verse and in prose. In verse, describing himself, he said— , " His works are hawked in every street, " But seldom rise above one sheet ; " Of late, indeed, the paper -stamp " Did very mach his genius cramp." As you may suppose, in his history of the last four years of Queen Anne's reign there is a passage, which is too long to read to your lordships, but which is well worthy of attdr tio; arguing, upon Conservative gonads, against the cheap publication's of a political character. The law, how ever, with some modifications, :has continued to our time. In 1832 an agitation was began against it. In 1835 a Royal Commission, of which Sir Henry-Parnell :Was at the head, Was appointed to examine into the tax. They recommended soma modifications, and also the reduction of the duty by one-half. That•reductioa accordingly took place, wes followed by an enorm.►usly increased consump tion, and, what is more remarkable, by a diminution in the price of paper to double the amount of the reduction. The Commission begged it should not be thought that they ap proved the tax, and they hoped the time would soon come when far greater benefits would result from its total repeal. Motions were then made in the House of Commons on the subject. Two years ago an abstract resolution was adopted there ; and although in general abstract resolutions respect ing t ixation are not very desirable, it was adopted with the full concurrence of the late Government. Her Majesty's present Ministers decided upon the repeal of the tax this session. They brought forward a proposal to the effect in the House of Commons; it has in different shapes gone through the ordeal of three divisions in the house; and it now comes here for your lordships' approval. On any or dinary occasion, I should have satisfied myself with the short history I have given of this tax in order to iaduce your lordships to take your share, whatever that may be, in the work of relieving the people from a, burden of this character. Considering, however, the notice which has been given by my noble Maid below me (Lord Monteagle), and the energetic assurances given by the noble earl (Lord Derby) that he would not only vote for but would use all his endeavours in the support of the noble baron's motion, I. think it necessary to trouble your lordships at much greater length than I should otherwise have wished on this subject.. I must first briefly refer to the objections which are likely to be brought against this bill. From the report of what took place on .Saturday, I have reason to suppose that the noble earl does not intend to go much into the merits or demerits of this tax. I was quite prepared for this course, because the noble earl, no doubt, felt that it was impossible to say anything in its favour. Half the leading members of the late Government, indeed, have declared themselves on this point. Lord Stanley, whose opinions on any question affecting the sociaPstate of the country are so liberal and unprejudiced, has long been known as a warm opponent of the tax. Sir B. Lytton, a very able public man and man of letters, has been most eloquent in his denunciations of the tax, and has described it very truly and very happily as a tax -on knowledge. The late Chancellor of the Exchequer stated that it combined moral as well as physical objections, and, as leader of the house, he agreed to the resolution to which I have just re ferred, and which declared that paper was not a fit object of permanent taxation. By the report of what took place, as well as by a gentleman who was present, I am informed that the noble earl, in answer to a deputati,,n which waited upon him on a previous occasion, declared that he only re peated his former impressions when he stated that this tax was bad in principle and bad in practice. lam not there fore surprised at his determination to refrain now from en tering into the merits of the tax; but, as I don't know what view may be taken by the noble lords on the subject it will be necessary that I should state as shortly as I can what are some of the principal objections to it. There is a phrase used by Lord Stanley which so well describes the operation of the tax that I should almost wish to take it as the text of the objections which may be advanced to it. He stated that the tax was vexatious in collection, that it' impeded improvements in manufacture, that it heightened the price of an article the demand for which exceeded the supply, and pressed injuriously on the supply of cheap literature and the diffusion of news. As to'its being vexatious in collec tion, I must refer to the report of the Commissioners of Inland Revenue published on the Ist of March in the pre sent year. I see the noble baron smile, but Ido trust that in this house we shall not hear the insinuations which have been thrown out elsewhere, that this is not the deli- berate opinion of the commissioners, but a report got up to order. To prevent the repetition here of a statement so derogatory to the gentlemen of high character who com pose the Board of Inland Revenue I will state what I have ascertained on this point. I went to Somerset-horse for the purpose of making inquiry on the subject, and what I found to be the case was this :—Very soon after the passing of the resolution agreed to by the late Government the difficulty of collecting the tax daily became greater. Towards the be ginning of this year the board got applications for exemp tion to which they were unable to give any answer what ever; and in this dilemma, not knowing whether the Go verment meant to repeal the tax or not, they appointed some of their most able and practical officers to examine into the question and see whether they could adopt any changes which might be draughted into a bill, and which, if approved by Parliament, might enable them to collect the tax with something like justice. Afterwards, when the Government, acting partly on the opinion of the Inland Revenue, and partly from reasons to which I shall pre sently advert, came to the determination of repealing the tax, a debate took place in the House of Commons, and Mr. Walpole said that, comparing the former report of the Board with the statement of the Chancellor of the Exche quer, he did not think these were perfectly consistent. I think it only just, both to the commissioners and to Mr Gladstone, to state that the former drew up this report per fectly spontaneously, and without the slightest communi cation with the Chancellor of the Exchequer or any other member of the Government. I shall be confirmed in this statement by the noble earl opposite, as he can tell your lordships that during the time he was in office letters were constantly received at the Treasury from the commissioners bearing exactly on the same point. [Here the Earl of Derby made some intimation.] If the noble earl does not know it, I can assure him that it is the fact. I will read one or two sentences from the report. (The noble earl pro ceeded to rend from the report of the commissioners pas • sages to tha effect that it was their deliberate opinion that the paper duty was rapidly becoming untenable; and the commissioners explained that there was no inconsistency whatever between their different reports; they stated that in their third report of last year they were compelled to draw attention to the great and increasing embarrassments involved in the collection of this tax, and they might have added that the evils of which they complained had been ac cumulating for many years previously, and that the attempt to frame new regulations had entirely failed.) The whole of the report is well worthy of your lordships' attention, as showing the excessive injustice and inequality of the tax, and the necessity to which they were driven to exercise an arbitrary decision, there being no definition of " paper" sufficiontly . clear. The noble earl opposite, in the course of a speech he delivered on Saturday last, stated that he had heard a good deal of a contrary character from publishers, booksellers, and newspaper proprietors, and stated that be was intrusted with petitions from Irish newspaper proprie tors on the subject: I can explain this matter to your CHINA. HONGKONG, MARCH 29. Two regiments of infantry, one battery of artil• lery, and one company of Royal Engineers proceed on the 31st inst. to Chusan. Mr. Bruce is to receive a final answer from the . Emperor on the 10th of April. The Ist, 3d, 31st, 44th, G7th, and 99th Regiments, and the Ist battalion of the Military train are here. Sir Hope Grant takes a trip to Chusan and Shanghai in a few days. The only fear expressed here is that there may be no fighting. General Sir C. Van Straubenzee goes to England next mail. No horses have arrived yet from India. The whole army will be ready to move about the sth of April. The 7th Bengal Native Infantry are going to Calcutta on the 31st (March) in the Prince Arthur, having been reliev,ed by the 3d Bombay Native Infantry. THE PENINSULAR MAILS. SOUTHAMPTON, TUESDAY. The Peninsular and Oriental Company's steamer Tagus, Captain W. B. Hall, with the aboi , e mails, in charge of Lieutenant Charleton, RN., arrived this morning at one p.m. Sbe brings 42 passen gers, including Admiral Sir G. Sattorius, Major Mansfield, and the Rev. Mr. Lowe. The Tagus brings eight packages specie, value £2,640, and the f o ll ow i ng carg o-531 half chests oranges, 475 boxes potatoes, 245 boxes eggs, 64 ele phants' tusks, and 29 packages sundries. On the 19th, at 5 a.m., spoke her Majesty' s ship Queen in lat. 43 18 N., long. 9 W., standing SM. The same date the Pei insular and Oriental Company's steamer Sultan, steering the same course, and on the 21st, at 3 a.m., the Pera, steering W.S.W. LISBON, 17.—The two Dutch frigates Evertsen and Admiral. Van Wassen have put into this port leaky. Unfortunately there is no means of repairing them here, and they are waiting orders how to ad. There is nothing more desirable in Lisbon than a floating dock for the repairs of vessels, and no commercial speculation could possibly be more lucrative. The Portuguese see the necessity of such an undertak ing, which, if brought forward by English capital and enterprise in the formation of a company, would most certainly meet with every encourage ment here from shareholders. The Volunteers for the African expedition are collecting in the various districts throughout the country ; the force will consist of artillery and in fantry, the latter are to be supplied with the En field Rifles. A commis ion from the Government is forwarded by this packet for the purchase of rifles for the entire army. H. R. H. the Duke of Oporto will accompany the expedition in the " Bartholomew Dias," but the new Commander-in-Chief of the land forces is not yet known ; all the several officers we named are likely to be appointed. The Cortes have conferred a pension of £l,OOO on the widow of the Duke of Terceira ; indepen dent of which she becomes Mistress of the Robes, and enjoys the official residence of the late Duke, as Master of the Horse and Governor of Belem Castle. The Marquis of Soule, her brother, is appointed Master of the Horse. Exchange for this packet, at three months, is quoted :—London, 53! ; Paris, 532 ; Amsterdam, 424 ; Hamburg, 474; Genoa, 529; Rentes, 3 per Cent., 45 to 454 ; Coupons, 444 to 441. GARIBALDI'S SUCCESSFUL LANDING AT MARSALA. The following letter ha;3 been received, via Malta : * * * * On Thursday, the 10th of May, at about 9 p.m., we started from Palermo for Mar sala, in consequence of a dispute at the latter place between the General commanding that district and the British merchants residing there. A general disarmament of the people had taken place, and, what is rather unusual, the arms of the English had been taken away also, leaving them with their large factories and immense property at the mercy of revolutionists or robbers, or, what perhaps is worse than either, any parties of Neapolitan sol diers who might be straggling about. The Intrepid accompanied us from Palermo, and early in the morning she looked into Trapani. Daylight also showed us that we were accom panied by two Neapolitan steamers, sent to watch our proceedings no doubt. At about 10 a.m. on Friday, the 11th, we anchored off Marsala. The Intrepid shortly after anchored half-way between us and the shore. The two Neapolitans continued their journey, apparently to take a look further on the coast, or to acquaint the frigate, which was cruising in that direction, with our arrival off the place. They had barely got out of sight when two other steamers were seen coming straight in from seaward at full speed. As they approached they hoisted Sardinian colours, and as they passed close to our stern it was impossible to mis take who or what they were. On the deck of the foremost and smaller one there were but few men to be seen ; those that were visible, however, were nearly all dressed in red flannel blouses, which gave them something of the appearance of English sol diers. On the bridge with the captain or pilot was an officer in a red blouse, similar to the rest, and distinguished by a feather in his cap. This we conjectured to be Garibaldi himself. All the men were armed, and a field-piece pointed out from an opening in the bulwarks just abaft the starboard paddlebox. The other and larger vessel, how ever, was literally crammed with men, like her rings in a cask; some in red, some in dark green, like riflemen, but by far the greater part were in plain citizen's attire. Both steamers made direct for the mole, the smaller one getting in all right, and the other grounding about a hundred yards short of the mole-head. They commenced to land from the inner one immediately, and, so far from there being only a few on board, it was really surprising where they could have been all stowed. The first parties who landed proceeded in small numbers up to the town. 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