The Sun. — London, England, 1860-09-25 00:00:00

N'S WATcI;Es.I "Perie‘tion of mechanism."—orning Post. 5 to 100 guineas. Gold 2to 5 0 guin eas. Ssilver end stamps for Bensons Illustrated Pamphlet, descrip tiVe of every construction ' of watch now made, with their prices. Watches sent to all parts of the lcinp,-,doro.frea by post, or to India and the Colonies for ss. extra. 33 and 34, Ludgate - hill , London. E.C. Established 1749. THEATRE -ROYAL, HAYMARKET. Lemee, ar. J. 13, Baekstone. THIS EVEN INO the performance will contment3o with TICE ODDITIES OF THE OHIO. By the Leclercqs. HE LOVE ME? Messrs. Howe, Followed hy DO . F. Miss Amy Sedg E. Villiers, and Buckstone ; Chippendale. - TiriCk, Mies Florence Ilay-don, and Mrs. Wilkins. After w hich, the new farce, entitled FITZSMYTHE OF FIT ZSM_Y TII F. II ALL. Mes . srs. Buckstone, W. Farren, and Raf,ers; Mrs. Wilkins and Miss Henrade. To conclude with THE BOARDING . SCHOOL. Commence at 7. O,EATRE - ROYAL LYCEUM. Sole Lessee and Directress, Madame CELESTE.--- The Public is respectfully informed that this Theatre, having been newly Decorated and Embellished, WILL OPEN for the - Winter Season, on MONDAY. Oct. 1, with a Comic Drama. entitled DELICATE GROUND. Atter which, a New and Original Drama (written by Tom Taylor, Esq.), entitled THE BRIGAND AND HIS BANKER. Principal characters by Mr. George Vining (his first appearance here), Mr John Rouse, Mr. Villiers, Mr. H. Watkins (the popular American Comedian, his first appearance in England), Mrs. Keeley, Miss M. Ternan, and Madame Celeste. To conclude with MAGIC TOYS : Valentine, Miss Lydia Thompson. The alented Comedienne, Miss Josephine Goughenheira, of the principal Theatres in America and Australia, is enf.o4.red, and will make her first appearance in E n g land on Monday. Pith Oct. Miss Rosina Howard, the accomplished merican early Actress and Vocalist, is also engaged , a nd will appear n November. A ADELPHI, NEW THEATRE -ROYAL. Sole Proprietor and Manager. Dionenl. Webster. Great success of the new Drama, by Bourciclult, Esq., " The Colleen B3Wll."—Miss Ag-nes Itobert3on every even- TM'S EVENING, THE lIIFLE CORPS. Messrs. W. Smith. D. Fisher, C. Selby, MlB NV oolc, , ar, Miss Kate Kelly, and Kra. Billing ton. After which, TIIF. C OL Stephenson. SAWN. D. Boureleault, D. Fisher, Billinolon, Falconer, Stephenson. C. J. Smith, Romer. Miss Agnes Robertson, Miss Woolgar, Mrs. Billington, and Mrs. Chatterley. MUSIC IFIATIT CHARMS. Mr. David T o conclude w ith Fisher. Doors open at half-past 6—Commence at 7. Box-office open from 10 till 5. No charge for book' Private boxes, .€2 2s. ; Family Boxes, Orc h e stra Stalls, ss. ; Balcony, 4s. ; Front Circle Stalls, 3s. • Pit Stalls, 2 5.; Pit, ls. 6 d. ; Amphitheatre, is ; Gallery , 6d: Actinz Manager—Mr. Wm. Smith. A STLEY'S ROYAL AMPHITHEATRE. — Proprietor and Manager, Mr. WM. BATTY. Last Representations of' " Mazeppa." Notice.—Speedily will be produced, with great splendour, a Grand and Original Equestrian Spectacle, in Three Acts, written expressly for this Theatre by the popular author, E. FITZB LL L, Esq., entitled "ROBIN 11009, ' with entirely new Scenery, Costumes, and Appointments. This Evening Lord Byron's splendid Hippo-drama of MAZEPPA AND THE WILD HORSE, with entirely new and beautiful scenery, costly costumes, and appointments, Introducing the largest stud of highly-trained Horses, Po nies, Buffaloes, and Camels in the IVorld. To be followed by Scenes In the Arena by the Star Riders of the day. Doors open at half-gist 6, performance commence at 7. Box-office open daily from 11 till 4. Stage Manager—Mr. W. WEST. Director of the Arena—M. Felix Rsvolth CANTERBURY HALL C ONCERT S.- EVERY EVENING, A Grand Selection from MARTHA, And Selections from DINORATI, TROVATORE, MACBETH, And numerous other Entertainments. Balcony, ls , Hall, fid. Comic Vocalists —Messrs. George Hodson (the Irish Come dian and Mimic), and C. Marshall. The ETHIOPIANS, consisting of 17 performers (organised expressly for this Establishment), for the performance of Vocal and instrumental Music, Comic and Sentimental, with Negro delineations, anecdotes, &c., in addition to the usual entertainments. The Fine Arts Gallery is open from 5 till 11 on Sunday Evening. THE WEATHER.-SUN OFFICE, SEPT. 25, 1560, THERMOMETER, IN THE SHADE. 67—this day at noon. 43—lowest this morning and during the night. 52—highest since noon yesterday. BAROMETER-29.40 in the morning; now a rise nearly of half an inch, 29.84. WlND—Westerly ; it blew a hurricane in the night, with heavy rain. HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE. THIS DAY. Morning, 10h. 35m.—Afternoon, 11h. 14m. To-moßßow.-Morning, 11h. 49m.—Afternoon, —h. —m • s A e \ at) I. M 11 ,4 k rA - • 4,4 % lTt 4 ' • M.' .1) - ; - " 4 •oir • c. . THE' SUN. LONDON, TUESDAY, SEPT. 25, 1860 Military prospects are still better, or clearer at lrast, in Italy - than 1)017 t les. We imagine we can see pretty plainly what GARIBALDI is doing and aiming at with his soldiers. What his relations are with his Sovereign and Count Carotin is not so easy to make out. Public acts contradict each other, and intelligent correspondents from Italy itself differ from each other entirely. GARIBALDI'S last military move, if we turn to a map, seems pretty plain. Capua intervenes be tween Naples and Gaeta. The first strong body of the Royal forces are posted there ; GARIBALDI aims to capture them, as he did the two battalions in Calabria. He prefers out-generalling to attacking, not only as a greater military feat, but as better policy. He spares Italian blocd, dis credits Royalist Generals, and gains prestige with the soldiers he defeats at the same time. About a week ago, therefore, he contrived to surround Capua on every side. To mask his movements he attacked the position there, and would seem to have suffered some loss in the attempt. Two hun dred men, it is stated, were placed hors de combat. But his real object was completely obtained. Tie seized on Castel Volturno, at the mouth of the river on which Capua is situated about a dozen miles higher up. Caserta, between Capua and Naples. h a had al ready advanced to. Cajazzo, on the east side of Capua, he also carried, and the Neapolitans in vain endeavoured afterwards to drive him from here. Their efforts seem to show that the military im portance of that position relatively to Capua is great. And a few days ago we learned that he had landed troops between Capua and Gaeta. Capua appears, therefore, to be surrounded on the north, south, east, and west; while he is concentrating :ills troops—those not occupied as above, we pre sume—on the heights of Volturno, regarding that as the most favourable point from which to attack the Neapolitans. Whether he will actually attack them, or whether, as in Calabria, he will let them see that he has them at his mercy a little time will now show. It may be that the KING has desperadoes at Capua who will venture anything, but the GENERAL'S arrangements appear to point in the direction of looking for a surrender. Some accounts represent the KING as having 60,000 soldiers still with him at the two towns. If he has, what and where can they be to allow GARIBALDI to take up the positions we have just described? Thirty thousand is probably the outside. Or the King of SARDINIA'S military movements we hear but littl e . I n d ee d , h e seems t o have occu pied th e entire territory of the Papal States except Rome and its immediate territory. Ancona still holds out for a little while, with its garrison vari ously estimated at 4 ,000 and 8,000 men ; the lower figure is thought the most probable one ; it can ma ke, however, but little difference. The place had been bombarded for nine hours by the Sardi nian fleet, and is said to have replied vigorously; the assault had been suspended durin g a conference between th e S ar dinian Admiral and General, PER SANO and CIALDINI, but a siege train has been landed. When the town is captured VICTOR EMMANUEL will be monarch, in virtual possession of all the north, east, and south of Italy. Rome and Venetia will alone rennin. When we come, however, to the political part of the business all is not quite so bright. The POPE has not yet run away anti c , simplified" things for France. We should judge that the EMPEROR iS increasingly desirous that he should be off, for the Constituttonna is a ga i n din using the subject, and , hoping that " the POPE may resist the counsels which are given him through hatred of France." At the same time the semi-official journal tells his Holiness that it is " unreasonable to ask that France should declare war against Sardinia, and that she will not extend her intervention beyond Rome." The reason assigned is, that she would not only make herself odious to Italy but suspected to Europe, She certainly does not need to increase the suspicion already felt. No doubt, POPE, cardinals, and the EMPE ROR who p but the them, are all perplexed enough, rotects Constttutionnel also tells us that a " very near future" :will apprise us whether the influ ences at work to induce the POPE to leave Rome will succeed or not. One reason weighs with them all most strongly, - we fear, to keep where they are—that by so doing they puzzle equally their avowed adversaries and their professed friends. If they can do themselves no good in Rome, they can give a great deal of annoyance and trouble to others, and that must be'a sweet revenge. But when we get to Naples, if certain rumours are to be trusted, things go far from smoothly. There is said to be disunion in the camp. MAZZINI is there. GARIBALDI is supposed to be too much under the great Republican's influence; and it is presumed that that influence is all exerted in favour of Republicanism, and in a manner hostile to Con stitutional Monarchy. True, broad facts are against it. The Sardinian soldiers are invited to occupy the forts, the Neapolitan fleet is handed over to the Sardinian Admiral, all decrees and proclamations run in the name of VICTOR EMMANUEL, and the General has done nothing whatever to compromise his loyalty, unless soliciting the dismission of CAVOUR and FARINI in rather strong language can be so considered. GARIBALDI does, indeed, refuse to modify his programme to CAVOUR'S public policy; he rejects in rather rude language the man who parted withltalian territory; but well-informed persons on the spot more than doubt the reality of the professed antagonism: GARIBALDI went to Sicily in opposition to the commands of the Sardinian Government. He also refused to listen to the official Royal advice when meditating his attack on Naples, yet no one now doubts that Count CAVOUB. and GARIBALDI then quite understood each other. It was a part of CAVOUR'S policy to have an unmanageable warrior doing his work, and a part of GARIBALDI'S that he should take the entire responsibility on himself, and have a protesting Court, to make the work more completely his own. There may be a quarrel, a bitter one, for aught we know ; but we also know that an apparent quarrel may be very convenient just now to France, to Sardinia, and to GARIBALDI himself. France does not wish to have too much public cause of disagree ment with the KING and his Government. Neither does Sardinia want that she should, for things are awkward enough at the best—with a mercenary French General defeated, and a commissioned French General in charge of the city which Sar dinia needs for an Italian capital, and which GARI BALDI says shall soon be one. The worst which GARIBALDI has done, it would seem, is to place some republicans in official posi tions, and to issue some proclamations very out spoken in regard to Rome and Venetia. The truth is the Dictator must have no little trouble in con structing his Ministry so as to satisfy all who think their principles ought to prevail. To us he seems to have avoided extremes, and to have either em ployed moderate men, or combined men of different opinions. As to his proclama tions, we lay little stress on them. He has not yet attempted to do anything before the event proved that he knew his time, and we believe it will be so to the end. He believes in the policy of a soul-stirring programme. It is not his business to write Queen's speeches which tell nothing, but to stir hearts. He really desires and means what he says; but if his past manage ment of this campaign for Italian freedom and unity may guide our hopes of him for the future, we may safely rely on him to do the right thing at the right time. Very memorable among the oracular axioms of the A lmanach des Gourmands is the dictum— " Wit h this sauce one might eat one's own father." We are almost tempted to recognise in " G. H. M." —the writer of an anonymous communication to the chief among our morning contemporaries, a communication (descriptive of a recent "Dinner at Moscow") which we submit to our readers in ano ther part of our own impression of this evening— we are almost tempted, we say, to recognise in " G. H. M." a lineal descendant of this paracidal cannibal of the Alnzanach aforesaid. The gusto with which every opinion is expressed in this asto nishing communication is throughout quite as re volting—is, in every syllable of it, to the full as sickening. Our purpose, in affording an elaborate little treatise upon gastronomy thus odious, to our thinking, in its every particular, the benefit of our circulation, is one simply and solely designed to the end, that the perusal of this extraordinary corn municallon may prove so far, p as an American might say, cautionary ! The description given by " G. H. M." is nothing more important than the description of a dinner devoured at half-past five of the clock one Wednes day evening at the establishment of that " justly celebrated restaurant" of Moscow, M. SAMAREENA. The celebrant of this banquet, who apparently finds as much difficulty in writing plain English as he would doubtless find difficulty in eating a plain English dinner, is particularly careful to premise that the day of the week was ajour mat:qre ; that his only compa n i ons were a few R uss i an gourmets; that the dishes devoured by them were brought on, not as with us en masse, but in sequence and separately; that the banquet, in fact, was not only a diner a la Busse, but one necessarily involv ing, he writes in true Par isian slip - slop, " tout ce qu'il ya de plus Busse!' One exceptional circum stance, however, he is constrained to acknowledge at the outset, a circumstance so exceptional as to derogate, unhappily, from the peculiarly national character of the ceremonial he is describing, viz., that the dinner, instead of being at the usual Russian dinner hour of 2,3, or 4 'p.m., was, as we have already intimated, at 5 30 p.m. precisely on this thenceforth doubtless to " G. H. M." red-letter Wednesday. The change of hour being traceable, however, to a determination on the part of M. SAMAREENA "to bring the whole power of his esta blishment to bear on the important point of rivalling the cuisine of England or of France"—to which end the latter hour, as an hour of greater freedom, is wisely selected by preference. A judicious arrange ment this, on the part of M. SAMAREENA, the Mos cow restaurant, somewhat resembling that by which Mrs. CRUPP, the lodging-house landlady in "David Copperfield," is, by the recommendation that everything else shall be had from the pastry cook's, enabled to concentrate the whole of her attention upon the cheese and potatoes. It is some lime, nevertheless, even after this, before w e fi n d ourselves seated i n i mag i na ti on b y the side of " G. H. M.," at the dinner-table of M. SAMAREENA. be bathed with him Ne V i haev, a v a e R p r u e s v s o a u n s h ly a , fancy, be atthr , e t e o o'clock in the afternoon —passing through the whole o r that "long and intricate but delicious operation" — flo a g m ge o a n g all ot o h v e e r r lipiat.rhtsiauorfesttihrtea boughs, with being lreaatfhsetr for eeped our inperfunae.'' amiable gu One's desire isusiraed guzzler, tore z a z d le i r t , G e . H. r M.," with a go od-sized birch rod stee p ed at ev e g all and wormwood—afterwards to b swathedytWig in in linen and laid upon sofas—there to ' ‘ sip quass, a rye-flour drink, and eat a nay mess co mpounded of beer, black bread , ci t rons and sp i ce s, a mess invented by the poet PuCKSIN , an d i called " lampopo." At length after all this careful preparation " G. H. M." is fairly seated before his trough at SAMAREENA'S. Chairs are 'out of the question for these hogs of refinement. They squat themselves upon divans by the open windows. Not yet, however, have they reached the dinner itself in its integrity—they have yet to eat and drink cer tain other appetizers,—they have to sip a " first rate liqueur, called " vodka" (it is wonderful how many things in the Moscow dinner are described monotonously by " G. H. M." as "first-rate" with a sort of audible smacking of the lips), a liqueur tasting " like maraschino, with a delicate flavour of carraway seeds"—they have to consume white bread and butter with a piece of caviare and a slice of salt cucumber—and then having " brought their frames into a state fit for dining" they begin their banquet ! Recollect they have already swallowed rye-flour in the shape of quass—beer, black bread, spice, and citron in the form of lampopo—native brandy mixed with fruit under the guise of the liqueur called "vodka"—white bread, butter, a lump of caviare and a slice of salt cucumber. After all which, at the veritable dinner itself—if they don't so far Teffllise the Reverend SYDNEY SMITH'S notion of a gourmand's heaven, "Eating pates de foie Bras to the sound of trumpets" they devour to the music of an orchestral organ the first dish of all—an open pate of trout, lying in a white sauce, served very hot, cut with a peculiar action of the knife, and called rastiagai ! Afterwards comes a rich yellow soup, named suha, made of sterlite and nalime, being the Russian eel-pout and small stur geon—" the delicate pink flesh" of the latter floating in the yellow liquid (quoth " G. H. M." with a par ticularity as though he loved it), producing " a mixture to gratify the eye and palate of a Savarin of any nation." For the rest we can only number up briefly some of the more remarkable among the subsequent portions of a dinner so rich, so gross, so succulent, and savory, as to be amply sufficient to pall the appetite of a Lueunus in rude health, and to make the gorge of a HELIOGUBALUS rise at the mere enumeration, Imagine, then, a mayonnaise and chicken cutlet (after all that has been previously served up), covered with a creamy substance, with a paste made of sliced apples, gherkins, plums, and almonds —followed by beef piqué stewed in hunches of alternate fat and lean, smothered in a sauce of pre served hips and haws and conserved ash berries — succeeded in turn by artichokes stuffed with mush rooms soddened with butter until nearly melting —and followed next by meat dumplings, composed of veal, ham, mutton, and bacon, beaten up together in yoke of egg, stewed with onions, capers, honey, and vinegar, and served up with fried potatoes, stewed olives, peas, and sliced lemons ! Imagine after this a horrid compound, being in reality a pale green soup of iced tea, iced quass, and iced salt cucumbers—after these, a little roast bird, called the ryalchick, served up with cherries and broccoli—the whole completed with raspberries and cream, iced blanc-mange and strawberries, pre. served lettuce-stalks, candied oranges, preserved melon-rind, and preserved rose leaves ! Imagine " G. H. M." recounting all this gourmandising, his mouth watering all the while at the mere retro spect, lingering over the recollection of each plat, commending this specialite and that, pronouncing one dish after another "first-rate," ancrthon bidding all his fellow-countrymen who have the time, like C.I.:SAIL, to " Come and see, and—taste r If all this be not sickening to a rational being we know not what can be. To the letter itself, in its entirety, we refer our readers as to a document at once curious and, we must repeat the Yankeeism, cautionary. It seems almost a pity that " G. H. M." should not have been born a cov, , so that he might have had the enjoyment of three stomachs. One can hardly be enough for him. The world is evi dently.his oyster, which he with knife and fork will open. Man is best described, of course, in his esti mation as a cooking animal. The banner of civili sation in his eyes must be without question the Dinner Napkin. His favourite prayer—Grace before Meals! 'His chief ambition every day to get an appetite. His purpose in life to preserve his digestive powers undimmed and undiminished. A grovelling prayer, a despicable ambition, a shameful purpose—reminding one of those pagan worldlings whose " God is their belly"—for whom the Apostle of the Gentiles could hardly find words of condemnation sufficiently scornful and con tumelious. LATEST NEWS. The following telegrams have been received at Mr. Reuter's office : PARIS, SEPT. 25. The Coizstitutionnel publishes an article signed by by M. Boniface on the influences which urge the Pope to leave Rome. The Constitutionnel says :—" A very near future will apprise us where these influences will be victorious." The same journal further says It is unreason able to ask that France should declare war against Sardinia. France will not extend her intervention beyond Rome. Were she to act otherwise she would render herself suspected to Europe and odious to Italy." The Constittelionnel, in conclusion, expresses the hope that the Pope may resist the counsels which are given to him through hatred to France. CASERTA, SEPT. 21. A few days ago Garibaldi attacked Capua, in order to mask a movement in the direction of Vol turno, on whieh occasion 200 Garibaldians were put hors de combat. The Garibaldians succeeded, however, in passing Cattabene. The Neapolitans have endeavoured to recover Cajuzzo, but without success. Garibaldi has concentrated his troops on the heights of Volturno. General Turr is expected to join him, in order to concert an immediate attack against the Nea politans. A fresh proclamation of Garibaldi has been pub lished, in which he states that he will join the Sardinian troops at Rome, and will then march CANADA. REPORTED SAFETY OF MR. HEE BERT INGRAM, M.P. By the arrival of the Montreal Ocean Company's steamer Palestine, which left Quebec on the 15th instant, we learn that the name of Mr. Herbert Ingram, M.P., is amongst the list of those saved, and that his son, Herbert Ingham, is amongst the list of those drowned. The Princess Leon Kotschoubey has returned to the Clarendon Hotel from the Isle of Wight. The Earl and Countess Spencer arrived at Althorp Hall, Northamptonshire, a few days since, from a tour of visits in Scotland. The noble earl and countess will shortly receive a succession of visitors at Althorp Hall. The Earl and Countess of Shaftesbury and Lady Victoria Ashley have left Grosvenor-square to join the select circle visiting Viscount and Viscountess Palmerston at Broadlands, near Romsey, Hants. The Earl of Warwick, who, with the countess and family, arrived in town on Saturday from hie lordship's temporary residence in Surrey, left the Stable-yard, St. James's, yesterday, for Warwick Castle. The Earl CO .per will reach Panshanger, bis seat near Hertford, in the course of next month, from his shoot ing quarters in the Highlands. The noble earl, who takes much interest in the rifle volunteer movement, has assigned the two last days of the ensuing month for a rifle prize meeting at his noble park of Panshanger for the best shots of the Hertford Volunteer Corps. _ _ _ Count De La Feld Steinberg arrived in London with despatches from Vienna on Friday last, and left Claridge's Hotel yesterday evening for Paris. Lord and Lady—Templemore and family have arrived at Dunbrody Park, the family seat in the county Wexford, from a tour of visits, for the winter. Lord West, Mr. H. Russell, M.P., and Lady Elizabeth Russell, have joined the family circle at Buck hurst Park, Sussex, the seat of the Earl and Ccunte: Delawarr, to be present at the nuptials of Lady Arabella Diana S. West and Sir Alexander Bannerman. His Imperial 'Majesty the Emperor of Russia has been pleased to confer upon M r . Charles Frodsham F.R.A.S., the eminent chronometer maker of the Str s and; a ma gnificent gold medal, " Praemia Digno," as a mark of appreciation of his services rendered to Russia by the sup ply of so many accurate chronometers, which have facili tated and contributed so much to the success of the great Russian survey. Mr. Frodsham, amongst other medals, possesses the grand gold medal of honour awarded to him , by the Emperor of the ranch, 1800, fur the remarkable superiority of his manufactures. MARRIAGE IN HASTE.—A worthy son of Mars came "home from the wars" last week to pay his friends in his native town a visit. He had not been above half. a-cluzen hours in Bonnie Dundee when he met, in hi s raother's house, a bonnie lassie, whom he had never seen, and immediately he fell a victim to her charms. Ho pro posed, was accepted, and is now a married man 1 The question was " popped" on Saturday, the lovers were "cried" on Sunday, and "spliced" on Monday.—. Dundee Courier. In the course of public rejoicings, at Homburg, in honour of the opening of tiro railway from that place to Frankfort, on the night of the 20th, a fire broke out in the Hotel do U 950 and reduced the building to ashes. THE SUN, LONDON, TUESDAY EVENING, SEPTEMBER 25, MO, assume the pot. How is this sudden change to be explained ? The Sicilian Mini§o:37 is entirely anti-annexa tionist, and the I :lazzinian elements are not want ing- them . The arrival of Mazzini himself at l 'f. T .aples is announced, but it requires confirmation. Three days ago Mazzini was at Parma, and talked of going to Genoa to make some stay there. " The great game is being played between Cavour and Garibaldi. It is presumed that within another fortnight ono or the other must disappear from the political arena in Italy if this unhappy country is to be spared the horrors of civil war. Garibaldi is at the present moment at the height of popularity ; he can dispose of an army of 50,000 men. Public opinion is blindly devoted to him. On the other hand, Count Cavour is strong in the confidence of Parliament ; popularity has not yet forsaken him. Piedmont, properly speaking, de fends him, and Turin especially. " We have little news to-day from the actual seat of war. The operations are confined to the siege of Ancona. It is now said that M. Quatrebarbes and General Lamoriciere intend to make a despe rate resistance. " Our loss at Castelfidardo amounts to 1,000 killed and wounded ; 15 officers were placed hors de combat, three of them superior officers. " The following proclamation has been issued by Garibaldi to the inhabitants of Palermo : " The people of Palermo, who showed no fear in face of those who bombarded their city, have shown themselves recently equally regardless of fear in face of corrupt men, who want to lead them astray. " They have spoken to you of annexation, as if any one was more fervent than myself for the regeneration of Italy ; but their olject was to serve personal interests, and you re plied like a people who felt its own dignity, and placed con fidence in the sacred and unviolated programme which I proclaimed, Italy and Victor Emmanuel. " At Rome, people of Palermo, we will proclaim the kingdom of Italy, and there only will be sanctified the great family bond between free men and those who are still slaves of the same country. "At Palermo annexation was demanded, that I might not pass the Straits ; at Naples it is demanded, that I may not cross the Vulturnus. But as long as there are chains to be broken in Italy, I will follow my course or bury my bones there. "I leave you Mordini as pro-Dictator, and certainly he will show himself worthy of you and of Italy. I have yet to thank you, as well as the brave national militia, for the faith you have placed in me and in the destinies of our country. " GAII.IBALDI. " Palermo, Sept. 17, 1860." A letter from Genoa, dated 22d of Septeinber, gives the following account of Garibaldi's sudden visit to Palermo : " Advices from Palermo inform us that on the 17th Garibaldi paid an unexpected visit to Pa lermo. He arrived there on board the Electrique, Neapolitan steamer, and immediately proceeded to the Palace, passing through the high street Toledo, where he was at once recognised by the crowd. The General, followed by the people who assem bled beneath the palace windows, appeared upon the balcony, and addressed them in the following words, which I copy from the Riolovimento : "'People of Palermo, with whom I have shared fatigues, perils, and glory, lam once more among you. Your memory is dear to me, and, whatever part of the world I may be in, I will always think of you. " Those who wished to urge you to a speedy annexation were putting you to the wrong path. If I had followed their advice I should not have crossed the Straits and re stored seven millions of men to Italy. " ' They would have prostrated us at the feet of diplo macy, which would have bound us hand and foot. There would have been brothers beyond the Volturnus with chains on their ancles. People of Palermo, I thank you in the name of Italy for your resistance. I love Italy and Victor Emmanuel. No one is a greater friend than myself of Victor Emmanuel, the representative of Italy. You despised their counsels, and I thank you for it, you invincible people of the ' barricades.' " The General afterwards held a review, and re-embarked again at dusk." " A decree, signed by Garibaldi, and counter signed by all the Ministers, is published in the Official Gazette of Naples, proclaiming the Sardi nian statute." LONDONDERRY, TUESDAY. The Montreal Ocean Co.'s steamer Palestine, which left Quebec on the 15th inst., has arrived and landed all mails. The Melita, from Liverpool, passed Cape Race on the 14th inst. Advices from Mexico state that preparations were being made at Vera Cruz to resist the threatened attack by the Spaniards, which is ex pected next month. His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales had visited Bramston, Georgetown, Gulph, Berlin, Stratford, and St. Mary, and was received every where with enthusiasm. The Prince received an address from Belleville, inviting him to visit that town. His Royal High ness declined, and left London for Sarnina on the 13th inst. After distributing medals among the Indians who presented a tomahawk, horns, arrows, &c., the Prince returned to London in the even ing, and held a levee which was numerously attended. The Prince reached Niagara Falls on the 14th inst., and would remain there two or three days. At night the Falls were illuminated with blue lights, Bengal fires, &e. Blondin was to cross the Falls on the 15th inst. The weather during the week was cold and wet. The jury had commenced an investigation rela tive to the wreck of the Lady Elgin, but nothing additional was elicited. The name of Mr. Herbert Ingram, M.P., appears in the list of those saved. His son is on the list of those reported lost. The North star, from Aspinwall on the 4th inst., with 800,000 dols. in treasure, had arrived. The Legislature of Panama met on the Ist inst. The Governor in his message declared that if Mosquera overthrew Ospino's Government, Panama would declare herself independent. NEW YORK, SEPT. 14. A fair business is doing in stocks, but prices are irregular. Money and exchange are unaltered. The receipts of flour are large ; the sales amount to 8,000 brls. Wheat is heavy, and quoted 2c to 3c lower; Indian corn has declined 1c; oats quiet. Beef and pork are steady, and unchanged. Sugars and molasses are firm and quiet. Coffee buoyant ; sales 800 bags. Rice is quoted 141. LATEST BY TELEGRAPH TO FATHER POINT. NEW YORK, SEPT. 15 (Evening). The steamers Fulton, City of Manchester, and Bavaria sailed to-day for Europe with about 700,000 dols. in specie. The cotton market is dull, middling Upland 10 5-10. The .I\tew York Shipping List estimates the total crop for the year at 4,675,000 bales, and the exports for the year at 3,774,000 balei. Breadstuffs are heavy, and all descriptions have slightly declined. Flour is declining, and quota tions are 5c lower. The provision market is steady. Stocks are buoyant. NEW ORLEANS, SEPT. 14. The sales of the week amount to 14,500 bales. Middling is quoted 10c to IQ:c. The receipts of the week are 32,000 bales. ATODERN WAREHOTISES.—TUBULA It GIRDERS IN BUTLDINGS.—The employment of iron girders upon the tubular principle in the erection of commercial structures, where the greatest space and light are required, has just received a very practical proof of its efficiency by the com pletion of, the magnificent stack of business premises in tended for the joint occupation of the Messrs. Courtauld and the Messrs. Wreford in Aldernmnbury. The principal iron girder sustains the whole weight of the private portion of the premises of the former, and is capable, according to the data of Fairbairn, Tredgold, and others, of beating ten fold its present burden. By its means the whole of the business part of the establishment is rendered exceedingly spacious and free from impeding archways or pillars, while it admits of the entrance front above of an expansive flood of the pure northern light, so requisite for the exami nation of silks, crapes, &c. Light is transmitted to the basement storey front the same source, without the employ ment of an open well-hole, and thus none of the ground floor space is sacrificed. These are bold innovations, readily appreciated by business men, who will at once find, that while the architect (Mr. Edmund Woodthorpe), has broken through the general monotony of similar erections, he has, by getting rid of all unnecessary ornament, stringently kept in view the essential elements of utility, economy, and effect.—Mechanics' Magazine. TIIE NAVAL RESERVE IN TIIE NORTH OF ENG LAND.—The naval reserve on the north-eastern coast con tinues to progress most satisfactorily, the total strength of the force from Blyth to Hartlepool being now 1,000 men, all of whom are advanced very considerably in their drill. A few days ago a couple of floating targets were moored off the battery at Roker, and so excellent wa s the p ractice made by a number of the reserve men with shotted guns that both targets were destroyed. The rrwn of tho reserve who are at present being drilled on board the Castor frigate in the river Tyne were exercised on w Thursday with the life rockets, at Priors Raven, near Tyneouth. upon Venice. TURIN, SEPT. 24. An encounter has taken place near Capua be tween Garibaldians and the Neapolitan cavalry. Several of the former were taken prisoners. No news has been received from Ancona. General Cialdini has ordered funeral honours to be paid to the late General Pimodan by the Queen's Brigade. MARSEILLES, SEPT. 24. Baron Brenier arrived yesterday at Toulon, on board the Algesiras. M. Cadore, first secretary to the French Embassy at Rome, has disembarked at Toulon, and set out for Paris with despatches. According to advices received from Gaeta, the official journal of that place had published decrees constituting a Ministry under the presidency of Signor Ulloa, and ordering a state of siege to be proclaimed in all provinces where the revolutionary struggle exists. Another decree cashiered all the officers of the marine as guilty of high treason, with the excep tion only of those belonging to the Parthenope, who had come to Gaeta. The same journal had also published proclama tions adjuring the garrisons of Capua and the citadel of Messina to remain firm against the order of things established by Garibaldi. A decree had been issued by the King exiling three bishops. Ancona had been bombarded during nine hours by six Sardinian vessels. The citadel replied vigorously. General Cialdini had invited Vice-Admira" Persano to a conference. In the meantime the assault was suspended. VIENNA, SEPT. 25. In yesterday's sitting of the Reichsrath, Cardinal Ranscher agreed that the greatest possible auto nomy should be granted to the provinces, but at the same time principally insisted on the necessity for maintaining the unity of the Empire. Prince Auersperg recommended that equal con stitutional rights should be granted to the pro• vinces, and that the basis of the liberties acquired in 1848 should be recognised. The Prince further recommended a greater extension of the ancient institutions of provincial diets, by the admission of representatives from the citizens and the rural population. Count Mailath condemned the privileges of cer tain classes of society. He also spoke in favour of the unity of the Empire according to the Prag matic Sanction. Count Apponyi states that the re-establishment of the former constitutional privileges of Hungary could be effected without any danger to the State. M. Maager preferred sacrificing the historical rights of his compatriots to the establishment of the representative system throughout the whole Empire. FRANCE. BOURSE, Sept. 24.—The market has somewhat recovered from the agitation which prevailed for the last two days. Threes for the Account opened at 68f 30c, the closing rate of Saturday, and are now at 68f 321 c Mobilier, 688 f 75c; Orleans, 1,390 f; Northern, 960 f ; Mediterranean, 898 f 75c ; Aus trian, 472 f 50c; and Lombard, 475 f. The follow ing are the last quotations :- 41 per per Cents 95 8.5 Credit Fonder 9OO Do end month.... 95 80! Belgian 4/ — 3 per Cents Do. end month 6B 50; Roman Bank Shares . ..... 2820 I Austrian Credit Mobilier.... 692 59 I Spanish Threes 471 Do. Account 692 601 Home Debt RAILWAYS. Cash. Account. Orleans 1397 50 .. 1398 75 Northern - .. 965 New ditto . 880 .. 880 Lyons and Mediterranean 900 898 75 Geneva — .. 355 Southern .. 5OO 500 Western Eastern Sardinian 386 25 .. Austrian Lombard ITALY. A letter from Turin, dated the 22d of September, says : " Our political world is greatly agitated. The great split between Count Cavour and Garibaldi, which up to yesterday was officially concealed, is now made public by Garibaldi himself. His letter to M. Brusce has been published in the official journal of Naples, and, as if that were not enough, the Dictator has publicly avowed the existing dis agreement as well by a manifesto issued to the people of Palermo as by a speech from the balcony of the Royal Palaee. " The appointment of M. Mordini as Pro-Dic tator has proved again the firm intention of the Dictator not to have anything to do with Count Cavour. M. Mordini is a Tuscan, who, when still very young, took part in the movement of 1849. He was a member of Guerazz's Ministry at that period; he then emigrated, but remained in close connection with the Mazzini party. Last year, when the vote took place in the Tuscan Assembly for the annexation to Piedmont, M. Mordini was one of the three members who voted against it. " M. Sirtori, appointed Pro-Dictator at Naples, is a Lombard, formerly a priest, who has exchanged his prplice for a sword, and was one of the defen ders of Venice. He always belonged to the ad• vanced party, without, however, being a Mazzinian. He is now a general and Pro. Dictator at Naples. " What we cannot understand is, that Garibaldi should have offered the Pro-Dictatorship at Naples to the Marquis Trivulzio-Pallavicini, who ac cepted it and left for Naples three days since to 7118 LOS'S Of! Till? LADY ELGIN. The following account of the melancholy disaster on Lake Michigan is from the New York :corning Express, of Sept. 10. It will be seen that the re ports with regard to Mr. Ingram, M.P., and his son, and the numbers on board and lost, are con fused and contradictory ; but we have at present no means of reconciling what is manifestly discrepant, and extracting the simple truth : " CHICAGO, SEPT. S. " The steamer Lady Elgin, in the Lake Superior Line, which left here last night, was run into by the schooner Augusta, off 'Waukegan, at half past, two o'clock this morning. From 350 to 400 per sons are said to have been on board, and among them were the Black Yagers, the Green Yagers and rifles, and several fire companies of Mil ivaukie, who were on a visit to this city. Colonel Lumsden of the New Orleans Picayune, and family, were on board, and are supposed to be among the lost. At the time of the accident, the schooner was sailing at the rate of eleven miles an hour. The steamtug M'Queen left this morning for the scene of the disaster. The names of those saved, as far as known, are as follows :—II. G. Caryl, clerk ; Edward West lake, porter ; Thomas Murphy, Michael Conner, Tim O'Bryan, W. Mills, of Ohio ; H. Ingraham, member of the Canadian Parliament ; Charles May, Peter Walsh, F. Rice, steward ; R. Gore, T. Cum mings, J. E. Hobart, Milwaukie ; W. A. Dunes, L. Updike, of Waupan ; Michael M'Grath, G. Furlong, Wm. Elwood, Wm. Denar, John Murray, John Roper, John Evertson and wife, Mr. Waldo, Mr. Burke. and wife, F. Snyder, H. W. Gunnison, Wm. Levyer, Bridget Kehoe, E. Debar, Frederick Felmeyer, Mrs. Rivers, of Milwaukie, Patrick Meyer, fireman ; George Davis, James Rogers, John Regan, James M'Manus, Frederick Halpier, T. Pritchard, John Doyle, Isaac Kingsley, John Mainley, J. H. Willard, Jeter Walsh, Fred. Deverosky, John Rossiter, Jas. Rogers, E. J. Powers, Terry Crother, Mrs, Simonds, Patrick Myers of Chicago, Peter Walsh, Jacob Cooke of Fond du Lac, Lieut. George Hartsuff of Zonackmack, a German woman, name unknown ; John Jacobson, of New York. " STATEMENT OF THE CLERK. "The Lady Elgin left the port of Chicago at half past 11 o'clock for Lake Superior. Among the pas sengers were the Union Guard of Milwaukie, com posing a part of some 250 excursionists from that city. At about half-past two o'clock this morning the schooner Augusta, of Oswego, came in collision with the Lady Elgin when about ten miles from shore. The vessel struck the steamer midships gangway on the larboard side. The two vessels separated instantly, and the Augusta drifted by in the darkness. At the moment of the collision there was music and dancing going on in the forward cabin. In an instant after the crash all was still, and in half an hour the steamer sank. I passed through the cabins. The ladies were pale, but silent. There was not a cry or a shriek—no sound but the rush of the steam and the surge of the heavy sea. Whether they were not fully aware of the danger, or whether their appalling situation made them speechless, I cannot tell. A boat was lowered at once, with the design of going round upon the larboard side to examine the leak. There were two oars belonging to the boat, but just at that moment some person possessed himself of one of them, and we were powerless to manage the boat. We suc ceeded once in reaching the wheel, but were quickly drifted away and thrown upon the beach at Winetka. Only two boats were left on the steamer. One of them contained thirteen persons, all of whom were saved. The other bore eight persons, but only four of them reached the shore alive, the four others being drowned at the beach. Before I left the steamer the engines had ceased to work, the fires having been extinguished. The force and direction of the wind was such that the boats and fragments of the wreck were driven up the lake, and would reach the shore in the vicinity of Winetka. As I stood upon the beach, hopelessly looking back upon the route we had drifted, I could see,lin the gray of the morning, objects floating upon the water, and sometimes, I thought, human beings struggling with the waves.—ll. G. CLAVYL, clerk of the Lady Elgin." " NAMES OF PERSONS KNOWN TO BE ABOARD THE STEAMER. " The following persons left the Tremont House last evening, and took passage on the Lady Elgin : F. A. Lumsden, wife, two children, and servant, of New Orleans; W. Garth and wife, Miss Anna Garth, and Miss Amanda Garth, of Paris, Illinois; Mr. Seuptelben, of the firm of Smith and Seuptel ben ; T. C. Hana, Mr. Pearce, of the firm of Good man and Pearce; Mrs. Barrow, Isaac Kingsley, of Milwaukie ; James Cosgrove, Mr. Fitzpatrick, of Kenosha, Wisconsin; Mrs. Ketts and four children, Mr. Bond and two children, James Bellows, of Mineral Point, Wisconsin; A. Buckingham, J. C. Pollard and lady, of Milwaukie ; Herbert Ingram, member of Parliament, and proprietor of the Illus trated London _Yews, and his son Herbert; Edward White, Fanny Burns, Charles Smith, of Chicago; George Morton, of Superior City ; George L. Simp son, of Juliet; Mr. Locke, of Sheboygan ; Otto Leverince and wife, Mr. Nickel, Mr. Phillips, of Milwaukie ; John Horan, Deputy United States Marshal for Wisconsin. "None of the above named have yet been heard of. " The 'books and papers of the steamer are all lost. After the collision the steamer floated south to Winetka, where she sank. " MORE OF THE LOST. " CHICAGO, Sept. 9. " In addition to those reported lost yesterday are the following:—Prank Chamberlain, Mrs. Sarah R. Newcomb, Mrs. Thos. Kennedy, Mrs. Susan Han lon, Miss Ann Bulger, Patrick Hanlon, Wm. Foley, Paul Foley, Edward Malone, James Malone, Dan. O'Leary and child, Stephen Cuddy, James Gilvery, Otto Levering and son, Miss Amelia Ledder and niece, Charles L. M'Loughlin, Thomas Evis ton and wife, Bessie Fanning, Kate Fanning, Alice Pollard, John J. Pollard, Win. Noyes, Mrs. John Jersies, Miss Agnes Keough, Mary C. Duffle, Mrs. William Hanlon and three children, George P. Arnold, Mr. Johnson, George F. Oakley, the wife of Captain Barry of the Union Guards ; Thomas Bohan, wife and child; John Kelly, Samuel Brown, and Policemen Dewers, Smith, Delaney, Schecker, Hoffern, and Rice—the latter with his whole family; Antoine Rice, Michael Murphy, N. M'Grath, Martin Dooley, Frank Caspers, William Wilson, Mr. Ralph, James Smith, D. Downe, Mr. Mona ghan, daughter, and son ; William O'Nej, Terence Conley, Alderman Crilley and family, John O'Grady and wife, Mr. Rodney, A. Corbitt, Constable Fahey, John Hoaran, Stephen Hoff, Hugh M'Garry, Con stable Burhus, Edward Burke, George Churchill, William Churchill, Charles Egarts, Edward War ner, Charles Johnson, R. E. Commonford, Moritz Parssens, M. Fitzgerald and sister, Peter Lynch, Mr. Pomeroy, Thomas Shean, wife, and two child ren, John Cosgrove, James Smith, Henry Parsons, T. Hamel, Thos. Nevill, Philip Best, Patrick Couley, James Couley, Samuel A. Downer, Eli Plunkington, Harry Bishop, Augustus Bishop, Patrick Welsh, Mr. Keefer. "All the above are of Mil waukie. Bridget Foley, L. T. Minston and wife, Margaret Codd, Bridget Codd, of Chicago ; Elina Cullen and Elizabeth M'Laughlin, of Watertown. "No accurate list or number of the persons on board can be given, but the following is estimated as nearly correct :—Excursion party, 200; regular passengers, 50; steamer's crew, 35. 0 f these, bu 98 are saved. " CAPT. MALOTT'S STATEmnNT. " Copt. Malott, of the schooner Augusta, states that when he first discovered the steamer's lights, both red and bright, he supposed her to be from a quarter to half a mile distant, and steering N.E. ; it was raining very hard at the time ; we kept our vessel on her course east by south, until we saw a collision was probable, when we put the helm hard up ; struck the steamer two or three minutes afterwards, just abaft the paddlebox on the port side ; the steamer kept on her course, her engine in full motion ; headed the Augusta around north, alongside the steamer, but they got sepa rated in about a minute, when the Augusta fell in the trough of the sea ; all t he head gear, jibbooms, and stanches were carried away. We took in sail and cleared away an chor, supposing the vessel would fill. After clearing the wreck and got up the foresail, we succeeded in getting before the wind and stood for land. We lost sight of the steamer in five minutes after the collision." M r. Beman second mate, states that " At half-past two a squall struck us ; five minutes more saw the light of the vessel one point off port bow. I sung out " Hard aport ; the vessel seemed to pay no atten tion and struck us forward of the paddlebox, lar board side, tearing off the wheel,* and cuttinr , through the guides into the cabin and hull. We were steering N.W. by W., a point to windward. Our course at that time was N. NV. After striking us the vessel hung for a moment and then got clear. I went below to see what damage was done, and when I got back the vessel was gone." "EFFECT OF TIIC NEWS ON TUE PUBLIC MIND. " When the intelligence of th e loss of the steamer with the excursion party reached Mil waukie yesterday it spread like wildfire through the city. The telegraph office was thronged all day with relatives and friends of those on board. Many who presented despatches were in tears, and the most intense anxiety and excite ment was manifested in the countenances of all. In the first ward o f th a t c it y , it i s said, there is scarcely a house or place of business which has not lost some inm a t e or em pl o y ee . All the survivors unite in according to Capt. Jack Wilson, common der,praise for his gre at brayery and daring through out. Ho was foremost in confronting the danger, and earnest for the safety of the passengers. He was drowned within 100 feet of the shore. " Nearly 100 persons arrived within 50 yards of the beach, but were swept back by the returning waves and lost. Up to nine o'clock to-night only 21 bodies have been recovered, most of which have been recognised by friends as those of residents of M waukie." The Boston Daily Courier of September 11 says —" We have further accounts of the disaster on Lake Michigan. The schooner Augusto, has been libelled for 40,000 dollars, and has been taken in charge by the United States Marshall. Seventy seven bodies have been recovered, among them that of Mr. Herbert Ingram, member of the British Parliament. Mr. William Harner, of Philadelphia, was among the lost." The following is the statement of Mr. Michael E. Smith, of Ontonagon, who was saved on a portion of the hurricane deck :—" I was asleep in the mate's room at the time of the accident. The watchman came in and told the first mate that a vessel had run into the steamer's port side, just forward of the wheelhouse and stove a hole in her. Tho mate and myself went directly on deck. Found Captain Wilson there. The steamer had on board some 150 to 180 head of cattle. The captain ordered the cattle to be thrown overboard, and they were thrown over by the crew. The first and second mates went in the lifeboat to stop the leak. They found the hole so low that they could not get at' it. The steamer was listed over, but they could not get at the leak. The captain ordered all the passengers to get life preservers ; I think most of them did. He then ordered the crew to take axes and break open the state-room doors, so that none should be left in them. I think nearly every passenger got out, although I pulled one out as we floated by the state room. A short time after this the engine fell through the bottom of the vessel—l should think 15 minutes after the schooner struck. The hull went down immediately, leaving the hurricane deck floating. A great portion of the passengers were on the hurricane deck when the hull went down. The most of them jumped off very soon, thinking the vessel would sink. The hurricane deck was separated into five pieces ; there were 25 on the part on which I was ; the captain was on this ; there were some military from Milwaukie and six or seven ladies—the other four pieces went off with a number on each. We held cabin doors for sails, and came down smoothly as far as Winetka. When within a few rods of the shore the raft capsized ; some of us got back on her, among them the captain and myself ; the captain got some of the ladies back on ; a big sea came and washed us off. The captain was the last man on her. I heard him cheering the passengers ; another sea came, washed him off, and he was drowned. Of the 25 who were on her only eight were saved. After the life boat was launched a yawl, which was aft, was launched ; two boats were launched from the hurricane deck. I knew only two men on the raft, the captain and Mr. Wald, the clerk of the Na tional Mine, at Ontonagon. When- it became light in the morning the four rafts were in sight, and a great many floating on pieces of the wreck." The lake in every direction was filled with frag ments of the wreck, to which some 50 or 60 hu man beings were clinging when the reports first arrived. Only a few of those reached shore. The surf ran fearfully in shore, and in almost every instance, when the rafts came within a few rods from the shore, the heavy rollers would capsize them within sight and hailing distance of those on the shore. GARIBALDI'S WAR IN SOUTTI ITALY. A letter from the advancei posts of Santa Maria, dated Sept. 18, says—Our advanced posts wrre pushed on here on the night of the 15th without opposition, the three battalions of infantry and handful of cavalry which occupied this position falling back rapidly on the main body at Capua ; and our advanced skirmishers now line the left bank of the Volturno, which passes to the south west of that town, an immediate attack on which is precluded from our want of heavy artillery. Two or three batteries are, however, preparing in Naples; and ere long, unless the troops of the Bourbon should surrender on hearing of the annihilation of Lamoriciere and his merce naries, we shall no doubt be able to give a good. account of them. So great is their dread of our men that nearly the whole night they keep up a spasmodic fire of artillery, evidently the result of numerous false alarms of our advance; and one might almost imagine that we were in the vicinity of a Chinese instead of an European army. Our men are in capital condition, and number be tween 17,000 and 18,000, more than enough for the work before them, as in Capna there are only 15,000 ; but the enemy are supported by a very heavy and formidable artillery ; the remainder of their force, 15,000, are in the vicinity of or form a part of the garrison of Gaeta. Of the 40,000 Calabrians brought up by Stucco, 20,000 are in and about Naples, and 'about to be added to our diffe rent divisions, which, including the half of Medici's division left at Messina, will bring the number of Garibaldi's regulars up to but little short of 50,000 men ; the remaining 20,000 are at Salerno being organised in battalions by Colonel Corte. So that within a few weeks Garibaldi will be at the head of some 70,000 regulars, to say nothing of the Nea politans who are flocking in, and who areto form a separate corps. _ These forces are not one whit too many to en counter the vast difficulties which are encircling Italy at the present moment—menaced, as she un doubtedly is, by anarchy within, and by her old enemy, Austria, from without. Now, from these dangers there appears but one deliverance, namely, immediate and universal annexation, and leaving the French in the possession of Rome and Civita Vecchia, that the entire country may rally round Victor Emmanuel in a death struggle for exist ence. Whether the rumour which has reached us of the Austrians having already advanced into Central Italy be true or not, a struggle with that empire cannot long be delayed ; and with the entire population at his back, and supported by Gari baldi's advance from the South, and by the recent additions to his navy, Victor Emmanuel might find himself able to cope with the over-rated power of Austria. She would soon be menaced in the rear, in Venetia and on the shores of Dalmatia and the advance of her legions considerably imperilled. Hungary also is not likely to remain tranquil, and Europe can hardly afford to let Germany come to the support of the far-famed Quadrilateral. The causes which have driven Cavour thus sud denly to brave the active hostility of Austria and to throw off the intolerable fetters which French diplomacy was fast rivetting upon Italy may be thus briefly stated. That consummate statesman found that Garibaldi's ever increasing power was fast becoming uncontrollable, and that however loyal that paladin of Italy might be, red-repub licanism, headed by Mazzini, was threatening to get the mastery of the revolution, and thus bring the national struggle into disrepute, and perhaps even subvert his own Government and. pave the way . for the renewal of such scenes as those which in 1848 agitated every capital in. Europe. Two courses were therefore open to the Piedmontese Cabinet—either at once to grapple with existing difficulties whilst they could yet hope to master the position, or wait until they should be overtaken by events, when they would be alike im potent to lead or to control the course which the re volution might seek to pursue. It was far wiser therefore to brave every danger, and by at once heading the national movement resume a power which was rapidly slipping from their grasp. By stifling anarchy in its birth, by accepting every inch of ground open for annexation, and by boldly sharing in the common perils of the country, the King would assert his right to lead the councils of Italy, and reap his reward in the gratitude of 2G,000,000 of his countrymen—for, whatever may be the result of this bold decision, Victor Emmanuel will have asserted his right to rule over a constitu tional Italy, and Cavour, of late the best abused man in Italy, may consolidate the fabric upon which his consummate skill and craft have formed the basis, whilst the surrender of Savoy and Nice, if not forgiven, may be generously forgotten. The return of Garibaldi this day from Palermo where deplorable differences between the Cavourian and republican parties had led to the resignation of Depretis, after having restored order and left Mordini as pro-dictator , evidently to be succeeded ' is also a guarantee that events hbyere Aurelio much behind th e energet i c move wilt not t a h ffi e move ment of Fanti and Cialdini in the Marches and Umbria; and that bigoted mercenary Lamoriciere being destroyed, a f ur th er effusion of a b n lo d od hi m s levies terms of the capitulation of the force before us are already a matter of discussion, and I have every e spared in thi s p ort i on o f I ta l y. Th e reason to believe will be completed on the arrival of Garibaldi, when it is to be hoped the fatuous Vollll.* monarch will take his departure, and enable the general to consolidate the government of the country, and prepare for the spring, or, if needful, at once to attempt a diversion on the shores o f the Adriatic. P.S.—M. B tenier and the French legation are going to depart from Naples on 'Thursday, leaving a secretary in charge of the archives. Newcast THE FRENCH T REATY . Inf o rmation reached convention for fixing the new duties on the French tariff, Tyne yesterday that the first supplemental embracing articles of iron and all other metals, is com pleted, and was expected to be signed on Saturday. The negotiators are now fixing the rates of duty on linens. This week cotton goods will be finally settled, Such is the infer =tic% to hand at Newcastle.