The Sun. — London, England, 1859-11-12 00:00:00

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The scudding clouds that drift before Jlese gusty winds do not change their forms so quickly as do the counsels, or at least the acts, of the FrenCh Government. The Great Prospero, wip--4-51 tia and Italy crouched before him, compels both Is Caliban and his Ariel to fitful and unwilling service. Yesterday we specu lated on the happy effects to arise from the new announcement that moral suasion was henceforth to be the only pressure brought to bear on Italy. To day we arc told that even while 'we were writing under the influence of that intelligence Victor Em- _ manuel was under the influence of "a very urgent representation received from the French Govern mutt." The King of Piedmont has, in obedience to this Imperial command, been compelled to re fuse the services of his cousin to the prayers of Central Italy. The Prince of Carignan remains in Turin, and Central Italy is still without a Govern ment. It seems very cruel. Italy is in a position in which no populations can long continue. Thomas Aquinas may discuss with a deliberate ingenuity how many angels cau b a l ance t h emse l ves upon th e . point of a needle, but men of human feelings can not watch without painful interest while the ex periment is being tried how long human society can hold together by mere voluntary cohesion without the usual bands of government. No doubt, there were same means whereby the schoolman could arrive at an opinion as to the exact number of angels which could maintain their footing, and probably our contemporary casuist has calculat?d the exact moment when the attraction of gravitation will become greater than the attraction of cohesion, and when Italian society will tumble into chaos; The poor Italians themselves foresee, or, at an rate, fear thi s . Th e Ki ng whom they look to with so much hope, and whom they celebrate as "the first soldier of Italy," also fears it. All Europe, well wishers to ther Italians, fear it. The powers of darkness, tyrants and their :lstruments, ultra montane priests and the Papal cabal, all look for it impatiently. It was and is a crisis distressing to' every friend of order and lover of liberty. Theta is no escape from it but by the formation of a strong Government. Unanimously the populations call, upon a Prince of their own race to come an d pro tact- them from themselves ; to govern them until they can tell hew far the other nations of Europe will allow them toehoose a permanent ruler. It seems a moderate and a wise request ; but it is not good for them to have it granted. There is an earthly providence which knows better what is good for Italy than Italy knows herself, and which, having aided her to fight for her right of free will, continues his protecting kindsess by insisting on teaching her how that free will must be exercised. Free will reigns in Central Italy, but there is a Destiny in Paris. RITYAINEY RAILWAY COMPANY. 41. Per Ce,it Guaranteed Shares. Fourth Call of tlie oti ce I, ji 10s. per Share, making £lO paid. Per ' - t e rebY Given, That a CALL lies been made upon able u' Cent. Guarantee-d liar es of ze i 10s per Share, pay . uPon MONDAY, the sth day of December next, to one of Tiundermentioned Banks, viz. : Ti le ' L 'lndon and Westminster Bank, Lothbury, London ; es InV'National Provincial Bank, Cardiff sra. 'Wilkins and ':o., Merthyr Tydfil. Can e on event of default in payment of the above-mentioned th', , ,,., or before the sth day of December next, interest at of the "XS per cent. per Annum will bt charged in respect e period during which such Call shall be due and unpaid. c ,..., _ Ry Order, JOHN B. SHAND, Secretary. c,..., l', Nov. 12th, 1859. //7? C -~ N°. 21,026. THE SUN, LONDON, SATURDAY EVENING, NOVEMBER 12, 1859. PRICE 4D. ►STAMPED, SD. 00 R EWARD.—WHEREAS a WAR. ;riun ilt RANT has been issued by the Russian for the A PPREHEN sroN of LUDOVIC allow:t bo TODE, a Russian subject (usually as JuIius JULIUS Tode), who ABSCONDED from St. Peters silv4" the 30th day of August . 1859. with upwards of 50,000 tirk._roubles (about .£7,ooo h sterlingl, belonging to an English a l ) Prein"ver will give such inforination as will lead to the ' II4 Y been"" of the said Julius Tode (in whatever country he r e ,,_ e ), and to the recoverr of the money embezzled, shall ae;sl!,ltlie above REWARD, or a proportionate part thereof, to the amount recovered. 1110 1 , 8 The 1 4 ;d Julius Tode is about 25 years of age ; five fee . t ten !ad ; has light hair, but no beard or whiskers , i pale °one s, " 4 .3' complexion ; hollow cheeks, prominent c welt Iletit . %id the ruins on the forehead and temples very promi- Gerin,"o generally wears spectacles, and speaks Russian, Th e 4, and French, but not English. Gold li n ,Pe T Y embezzled by the said Julius Tode consisted of fictio ns .Imperials, Russian Bank Notes, and several Obli sko the Russian Bank, particularly one Obligation for 11,982'.'iver Roubles, dated 9 0th June, 1557, and numbared I nforn l'et ern , iation to be given to the Head Office of Police at St. 1 4 ri t a„"u,r2' ; to 31r. HENRY GODDARD (late one of the ,iar i fel officers of police at Bow-street), at his Office, 7, 14 ].Vh." ) ,n, -gq6,re, London, N.W.; or to R. and S. 31UL 4ro4nall,e_it_o_rs, 7, Poultry, London, E.C. " 1859. P ÜBLICATION S. Sale of Harness, Serge Cuttings. Files, Blankets, Lead Ashes, Lead and Antimony, India Rubber, Wood, Iron, Tin, Boat, and Old Stores. 1Y Order of the SECRETARY OF STATE for WAR.—TO BE SOLD BY PUBLIC AUCTION, at the Royal Arsenal, Woolwicli, on MONDAY, the 14th of November, 1859, at 11 o'clock in the forenoon, precisely, the following stores :—Harness, Serge Cuttings, Blankets Files, Lead Ashes, Lead and Antimony, Miscellaneous Stores, India Rubber, Boat Staves, Iron, Wood, Sc. May be viewed from 10 to 1 o'clock, and from 2 till 5 o'clock, on the three working . days previous to the sale, and Cata logues obtained at the War-office, Pall-mall; at the Tower ; and Royal Arsenal, Woolwich. the Sardinian Government the means of repayment by mutual arrangement. "As price for its many sacrifices, France only asks from Sardinia an indemnity of 60,000,000, which is about one-si: th only of the expenses of the war. " The treaties of Zurich, moreover, in all clauses consequent upon either the territorial cession or the restoration of peace, are drawn up in the most liberal spirit. One of the clauses, which concerns the giving up of prisoners, was even fully carried THE GREAT B -:821LI?N. looked upon with as much suspicion as before. It would be better to remove this cause of uneasiness, and possibly of future breakdown, at once, more especially as the cost of substituting stronger rods would not amount to more than £2OO or so. One of the discs of the paddle engines on the starboard side has worked loose, and this must, of course, be set to 'rights immediately. The looseness is sup posed to arise only from the "keys" not being pro perly fitted; if it should turn out that the disc itself is in fault the work of casting and &ting a new one will be both difficult anal costly. The slide valves of the cylinders will also want some re-adjustment, but this is a mere trifle, and one which a few days will effectually set right. There is, however, one defect in the plan, or rather position of the paddle engines, which is of conse quence, inasmuch as it cannot now be remedied, and that is that either the diameter of the paddlewheels is tee great or the shaft is placed too low in the vessel. When the Great Eastern leaves this coun try on a regular voyage with full coals and cargo, her draught of water will not be short of 30 or 31 feet. At present she is light and draws only about 22 feet, vet the floats of her paddles are reef e d i n 3 feet. how much must they nut be reefed when she comes down some 8 or 9 feet deeper in the water ? As they are at present and with an addi tional immersion of 9 feet the wheels would be "drowned," as engineers term it, and it would be impossible to turn them at more than 6 or 7 revolu tions. There is only one remedy left for this mis calculation—that is, by taking out the paddle en gines entirely, and bedding thena up some 31 or 4 feet higher, an, alteration which is not likely to be attempted, as it would infallibly take five or six. months to complete it, and cost from £15,000 to £20,000. With care, however, and perhaps an occa sional delay en route to lover the paddle floats as the vessel rises in the water, the difficulty may be reduced, but more or less a difficulty it must always remain. • . The screw engines are, it is said, neitlie r as we ll made nor as carefully finished as those of the paddles, and a great deal of adjustment will be wanted about the connecting rods to make them work with less clatter than they have hitherto done. A screw shaft tunnel must. also he made, and the bearings of the rious , the ea l Y the aris.ll Now ready, illustrated by LEECH, price 55., bound. IAII SLICK'S WISE SAWS and - MODERN INSTANCES, forming the SeTenth Volume of HURST and BLACKETT'S STANDARD LIBRARY OF CHEAP EDITIONS OF POPULA it MODEAN WORKS. " The beSt of all Judge Haliburton's admirable works." — Standard. Hurst and Blackett, 13, Great Marlborough-street. been lots [ 854. that chit pre- o t be Now Ready, New Edilion, in one handsome Volume. 8y0,125. DICTIONARY OF CHRISTIAN CHURCHES and SECTS, from the Earliest Ages of Christianity. By the Rev. J. B. MARSDEN, Author of "The Ilistory of the Ifarly and Lai er Puritans," &c. TILE ITALIAN Q UE out before the negotiations were terminated. A " Mr. Marsden's information is well digested, his judgment sound and impartial, his mat.ner of statement not only clear, but with a sustained vividness. The philosophic impartia lity of the author should not be passed over. He has, of course, opinions, but he indulges in no violence or harshness of censure. The arrangement is well adapted for the im portant point of conveying complete and full information."— Spectator. The Moniteur of yesterday publishes the follow the same time that the small number of our men made prisoners returned to FFance, the Government of the Emperior sent back to Austria, without claiming any indemnity, all those whom the chances of war had placed in our hands. The Austrian vessels seized, and which hid not yet come under trial before the prize committee at the time the pre liminaries were signed, will also be restored to their owners, an act which will be the more appreciat;d, we believe, as it is contrary ;to the general prin ciples of our law on this subject, and there is only one single precedent in the history of our maritime jurisdiction. " The treaties of Zurich als4 stipulate an amnesty as extended as possible for- all individuals, civil, or military, compromised in the war; and, as regards t°o:4l, ALHAMBRA. PALACE, ilque elc,44ter-s quare..—McCOLLUM'S Grand Cirque Clas- Atici, Brilliant success of Mr. JAMES ROBINSON, the re can Wnder—The astounding feats performed by th? on.led artiste on his bare-backed steed, perfectly eyettrie :Or the largest audiences ever assembled IN ithlU and aMhairtne Alhambra. Two Performances Daffy at Two an oili a Pas t Seven, at b o th of wh i ch Mr. James Robinson Nil /rat Doors open half-an-hour previous. Box-office mil 10 to 5. N o charge for Booking. ARP YLL ROOMS, Windmill-street, ()rand 11411 ( 1 . 9 , ( Ten every Evening, with the celebrated scablished 10 years. ConduZed by Mons. Lamotte ; Nit ent cornet -a -piston, Boulcourt. Doors open at half nlissictielraence at 9. Close a few minutes before 12. Ad- Richard Bentley, Publisher in Ordinary to her Majesty. Now ready. • t jAMES'S NAVAL HISTORY OF GREAT BRITAIN. Continued to the Battle of Navarino. New Edition, in six crown Bvo volumes, price ss. each, with a portrait to each. Richard Bentley, New Burlington-street, publisher in Ordinary to her Majesty. questions of jurisdiction and property resulting from the territorial cession touching the interests of religious or commercial bodies, or even individuals, they have been settled in such manner as to shield all rights, and according to the principles of a fair and perfect reciprocity. Soldiers of Lombard origin in the Lombard service aro entitled to th• full en- THE QUARTERLY REVIEW, No. CCXII., is just Published. • CONTENTS. The Three Parliamentary Reform Bills. Farm Weeds. Strikes, and their effect. New Zealand. The Order of Nature—Baden Powell. Orchard Houses. Geography of the Bible. Architecture. Tennyson's Poems. John Murray, Albemarle-street. joyment of their own nationality, and will be at once exempted from military service. Not one point of interest in the change of the position of Lombardy has been overlooked by the Government of his Majesty, and every one ought to be thankful for the conditions made in hifi favour. "As regards the questions ibf general policy, it was not for the Plenipotentiaries to take decisions which might have prejudiced that solution, not only because they touch the rights of third parties not represented in the Conference, but because from their very nature they lielonged to European deliberations. The Governmkt of the Emperor looked upon them in that light immediately after the signature of the preliminaries. His opinion has not changed, and his plenipotentiaries, conformable to their instructions, have limited themselves to re• produce in other terms the dispositions agreed upon at Villafranca between the Efiperor and his Impe rial and Royal Apostolic Majesty. "The treaties of Zurich mean then, that, with a view to assure the tranquillity of the Pontifical States and the power of the Holy Father, the two Sovereigns will unite their efforts to obtain from his Holiness a system of Government which re sponds to the wants of the populations. "As regards the Duchies, it has been settled that, as their territorial limits cannot be altered without the sanction of the Powers which partici pated in their formation, the tights of the Sove 7 reigns of Tuscany, of Modena, and of Parma, are reserved between the contracting parties. " Finally, the two Powers engage themselves to give their support• to the formation, under the honorary presidency of the Pope, of a Confederation of the States of Italy, having for its object the de velopment of the moral and material interests of all its members, as also the common defence by means of a federal army ; Venetia, while remaining under the Crown of Austria, is to form part of this asso ciation. Just published, price 6d., or 7d. by post, the one hundredth thousand of the MORISONIANA; or, Family Ad v i ser o f th e kVA. British College of Health, London. By JAMES MORISON, the Hygeist. May be had of all the Hygeian Agents throughout the world. • screw shaft be altered from white metal to lignum vit, and the shaft at these parts cased with brass to prevent the wood acting upon the iron. The air ways to the screw furnace arc said not to be so gond as those for the paddle, and this with the smallness of the funnels of course operates seriously against maintaining full steam. If, however, a blest pipe is introduced into these funnels as well as into those for the puddles the deficiency of draught will easily be remedied. The pitch of the screw will also have to be made much "coarser" than it is at present. To work alone it is not a bit too fine, but for steaming in con junction with the paddles there is at present too much slip on the water. This alteration of the pitch can, of course, be made without cost, and in a single day. ;id a ! for - Beal° What is " a very urgent representation ?" We must have a new dictionary of the French language. The old idioms are losing their meaning, and new ones are arising that cannot be interpreted. This "very urgent representation" that has come upon Victor Emmanuel must be something much more terrible than any 'representation could be which was not illustrated by the gleam of some hundred thousand bayonets. It is not, surely, mere words which have induced this brave soldier, this hot blooded and not very cool-headed Italian, to re fuse to his friends in Italy a man to act in his name to repress disorder. We have often heard quoted the lament of the old Italian poet over the hard fate of those who have to pass up and down other men's stairs ; but this 13 nothing to the misery of being compelled power lessly to enact on his own responsibility another man's policy. To sit under the' shadow of another man's power, to accept an heroic character, and to have great and honest aspirations, but to be obliged to act as prompted by a ma s t er f rom b e hi n d , an d to be conscious of being an inst rumen t o f i n t r i gues, f or ruining a sacred and beloved cause—this is worse than penury, worse than the dependence which may be suffered in secret. It is hard to be endured, and it is tyranny to inflict it. True, Victor Em manuel is now only experiencing what all have felt who have believed that liberty was to be obtained by foreign arms. He has had his revenge upon his foreign enemy, and he has become the shadow of his foreign ally. But Victor Emmanuel has deserved to be treated with some tenderness and delicacy; he made a good fight in that Italian campaign, and he is a corporal of Zouaves by election. If it be a necessity that' either he or Napoleon must eat dirt, in obedience to that Villa franca convention, the Emperor should recollect that it was he who promised, and the King who at the time protested. But what - can have been the nature of this "very urgent representation 's to have me& effect upon such a man ? It it was not accompanied by a threat of arms, or at *sea threat to unleash Ansi! in upon her old pi 4, it will scarcely be recognised by Europe as a suffi cient excuse for such a cold answer to the zeal of Italy. If, on the contrary, this representation mas presented at Turin by an armed hand, Europe ought to know it. French diplomacy carries fa bag which we never seem to have got at the bottom of. M. Houdin himself does not produce more strange and startling articles out of his sack after he has shaken it and turned it inside out than does our powerful and astute ally. After the French Budget was apparently quite exhausted, Austria must have been somewhat startled to see Peschiera and Mantua tumble out as federal for tresses ; and when the Grand Dukes had come out in good preservation they must have been somewhat disappointed to see that condition against armed intervention shaken out of the bag. Even the official defence of the treaty of Zurich, of which we pub lish a translation elsewhere, adds another to the many magic changes of the diplomatic conjuring properties. We are therein told by Count Walewski that the rights of the Grand Dukes of Tuscany, Modena, and Parma were reserved only because territorial limits could not be changed without the consent of the parties to the Treaty of Vienna. But scarcely has this been said when in a later paragraph Modena and Parma aro cast away, and we are told that the Government of the Emperor seeks the conditions of the pacification of the Duchies in an arrange ment based upon the return of the Grand Duke of Tuscany. Is there anything more in that myste rious and never-exhausted sack?—anything which causes even Victor Emmanuel to tremble ? The Fourth Edition, Just Published, Bvo, in cloth, price ss. by post free, ss. 6d. O N TRUE and FALSE SPEMATORRMEA; R with the View to the Correction of wide-spread Errors in relation to the Treatment and Cure of Sufferers from De bility of the Generative system, or Sexual Hypochrondriasis. tes ° f wag g to `2 4 s low held Translated from the German of Dr. PICKFORD. " Dr. Pickford is known to English readers by his frequent practical contributions to German medical literature. This is the first time, he informs us, that he has addressed himself to the non-medical reader. We trust that this may not be the last, if he shall detect any other equally flagrant evil which it may be in his power to correct."—London Medical Gazette. " The editor has conferred a great boon on the sufferers from this distressing malady by translating this little book, and by laying bare the scandalous practices of unqualified adventurers, who profess to cure a disease of which they know nothing, with no other object than to fill their own purses. The difference between true Spermatorrhcea and the various forms of disease,which resemble it are accurately de scribed, and thus a sate guide is offered for the treatment of the malady."—Medical Circular. " We have delayed so long upon the contents of the preli minary chapter, that we have scarcely left ourselves space for an notice of the subject speci a lly t rea t e d o f b y Dr. Pickford ; but the moderate price at which the 'brochure' is sold, places it within the reach of every one interested in .the matter."— Dublin Medical Press. r an : i , for P rii4 cliil. With these and other minor improvements far better results may be expected from the next run of the great ship than have yet been attained. Her average rate of ocean going speed, however, will never exceed 15 knots an hour, and constant vigil ance and careful and incessant firing will be neces sary to secure this result. The average running in all weathers of the fastest ocean-going steamers yet afloat is scarcely more than 11 or 12 knots, tin. quickest voyage ever made from New York to Eng land, by the Persia, being only at the rate of 13 knots throughout. The most rapid run under steam from thts country to Australia has only averaged nine knots per hour. If, therefore, the Great Eastern can maintain as much as even 14 knots on a regular 'Voyage, she will have accomplished more than has yet been thought feasible, and reduce the distance between this country and Australia from a voyage of 54 to one of 37 days. Engineers now one and all strongly favour the opinion that the Great Eastern never should have had paddles at all, but have been fitted with two powerful screw engines driving a screw forward and a screw aft. These are, of course, mere speculations, but they are the speculations of the highest and most practical au thorities, who think that had the Great Eastern been built of 15,000 instead of 24,000 tons, and pro pelled with two screws in the manner we have men tioned, she would easily have attained a speed of from 18 to 20 knots. London : 11. Bailliere, 219, Regent-street. s hit. 4 36 •otod MINIATURES. —Mr. J. NIMMO, of Paris.— Specimens of Mr. Nimmo's highly-finished Miniature Portraits to be seen at Messrs. Piesse and Lubin's,perfumers, 2, New Bond-street. Portraits taken for rings, lockets, brooches, and larger. Oil portraits and photographs copied in miniature. Liknesses of the dead and living copied with improvements or alterations as desired. 1 ih . tr y 490. OUR DISASTER IN CHlNA.—England and France must be avenged—War is certain—Do not delay —avail yourself at once of the recent importations of the East India Tea Company. Black, Green, or Mixed Tea may still be had, in 61b bags, at Cs. 4d. per lb.—Warehouses, 9, Great Ifelen's Churchyard, Bishopsg,ate. a ther LOs t ° 43s 0 348 0 406 VTINEGAR. Patronisd by her Majesty's V Government.—CONDY'S PATENT PURE CONCEN TRATED MALT VlNEGAR.—Families, by using this de licious Vinegar, insure purity, and effect a saving of 50 per cent See Report of Dr. Letheby, City Officer of Health ; Dr. Hassell, of the "Lancet" Commission, and others. Sold by the Trade, in bottles labelled and capsuled. Wholesale, 6.3, king William-street, Lon acin-brid,te, E.C.—Six Quart Sample sent free to any Railway for 3s. fed. " Thus, the future remains open, in this order of ideas, to combinations which may be judged most expedient to pacify Italy, and to consolidate the new conditions of existence in which she is placed. The Government of his leijesty has, moreover, agreed with the Austrian Goverment 'to invite the Powers which signed the general Act of Vienna of 1815 to meet in Congress to consider the treaties of Zurich, and to deliberate on pending questions, with the addition of the Two Sicilies, Rome, and Sar dinia. Another improvement which is talked of as likely to be made while the vessel is at Southampton, and which certainly cannot ha much longer delayed, is substituting a proper teak deck for the refuse green planks which are now doing duty and which let the water through in streams to the saloons below whenever it rains, or whenever the deck is washed. How it comes that this deck was ever allowed to be laid down, the shareholders must find out for themselves, _as they must also discover if they can how it was that the directors accepted the ship as finished, when, after all that has been done, it will require at least from £50,000 to £60,000 to complete her this winter as she ought to have been completed last autumn. The donkey engines must once and for all be removed and feed pumps fitted to the engines themselves. The present mode of filling the boilers is most objectionable, and is a constant source of anxiety and trouble. Fire pumps must also be attached to the auxiliary screw engines aft, and some means taken for ascertaining at all times the temperature of the coal in the coal bunkers, in order to guard against heating. It is not improbable that when all the fittings of THORLEY'S FOOD FOR CATTLE.—Every person having an interest in domestic or farm animals should obtain a supply of this celebrated and economical food, which will prove invaluable during the approaching Season. For keeping horses in good condition it is unequal ed. Pigs fatten with surprising rapidity upon it, and their flesh increases in flavour and value. Cowkeepers will find great advantage in the increased quantity and improved qua lity of the milk during its use. All animals are benefited by it. A pamphlet on this interesting subject, accompanied by Testimonials from the principal Nobility, Gentry, and Agri culturists, forwarded on application. In casks containing 148 feeds (measures enclosed), price 505., carriage paid to any Railway Station in the United Kingdom. Post-office orders payable to Joseph Thorley, 77, Newgate-street, LondOn. N.B.—The public arecautioned against being imposed upon by worthless imitations. ogl i. ova l ' °sil l ' WO' "The Government of the Emperor has already received the assurance that the Holy Father only awaits an opportune moment to make known the reforms which he purposes conferring upon his States, and which will have the effect, by assuring a generally laical Government to the county, of giving it guarantees of a better distribution of jus tice and of a control over the financial department, by means of an elective assembly. "I have had the honour of pointing out to you how the Government of the Emperor looks upon the pacification of the Duchies, aud you are aware that his view to find the conditions is an arrange-, ment based upon the return of the Grand Duke of Tuscany to his States, and which would combine with certain arrangements of a nature to satisfy at the same time the wishes and legitimate interests of the populations. CURE CURE. -LAMBERT'S ASTHMA TIC BALSA Nr, without confining the bowels or affecting the bead, truly efficacious and pleasant, is admitted to be the best medicine for immediately relieving coughs, colds, confirmed eases of asthma and consumption. It frequently cures per sons whom the faulty pronounce incurable, admirably allays the tickling which provokes frequent coughing. In approach ing' consumption its effects are truly beneficial. Persons de prived of sleep, or even lying down for fear of suffocation, may depend on relief in a few minutes after taking it. Pre pared only and sold by W. Lambert, chemist, 20, Jermyn street, Haymarket, and by all druggists, in bottles, 13;d., 25. and 4s. &I. each. Be particular and ask for Lambert's Asthmatic Balsam. The name and address is engraVell on the stamp. aeof i. riraP 001 tithe ;old. rice i jl o the vessel are thus completed she will make a Short trip across. the Bay of Biscay and into the Mediter ranean early next spring, before starting on her great run across the Atlantic. one' S. GREAT MART , T I OROUGH-STREET, W. NEAR THE PANTHEON. CULVERWELL, Alember of the Royal College of Surgeons, Licentiate of 311dwifery, and Apo thecaries' Hall, London, can he consulted daily (only) as above, on all cases of Nervous Debility, Languor, Yncapacity; Loss of Memory, Sterility, and all Functional Derangements of both Sexes, emanating from early and excessive indul gences. METROPOLITAN • BOARD OF WORKS Always convinced, on the other hand, that nothing will contribute so much to the prosperity of Italy as the establishment of a Confederation des tined to make the efforts and resources of each of The usual meeting of the hoard was held pester lay in the Council Chamber, Guildhall—Mr. J. rhwaites in the chair. The financial statement gave a total of £113,852 19s. Bd. The board proceeded to receive tenders for under penning the sewer along Fulham-road, Cheval place, &c. That of Messrs. Walker and Neave for £1,959 was accepted. _ 1111 E, NATIONAL ASSEMBLY ROOMS, tetab,:"R,ll Holborn, RE-OPENED for the SEASON.-This aim ~,usonient pre - eminently distinguished for the elegan3e ilerttellless' beauty of its decorations, combined with the firearlonot its management, is OPEN EVERY EVENING. th e r., alterations and improvements have been made could en at Ilite ee ee p, and nothing has been left undone that liBiter„"e beauty of the place, or increase the comf_o!t e of stu th g e at 12,.,,',. Doors open at half-past 8; overture at w, IQ "11011411 y. Admission is. 0 1 '; ,li MIN'S MAGNIFICENT ANATO 'edzICAL MUSEUM, Top of the Haymarket (ackno n w ; iost r i i „,,Y the whole of the Press to be the most iisef o p e l n le d . lee n , 3 "fre of any in existence), is OPEN DAILY (fo r t NOn e c.," , Y), from 12 till 5, and from 7 till 10. Adm ^ i_s_s_top, ipilliug. Descriptive handbook gratis. Dr. ,liAlpi 3 leir 1-.ectures on the "Philosophy of Marriage, ' daily at Liol oes clock precisely. SYLLADUS.-Happy andUnhppy 41d 0 , 2 ,and their causes-Youthful Vices and Indiscre iona eure__7;o• results - Disqnaliflcations for Marriage, anil. t h eir'.e. •-•,, Steri;,l4e Physiology of Reproduction-Self-inflicted Miseries Alppl oe l mid its ciuses-How to secure Miral and Physical , kp, .„'s. Thei,-ur. Kahn's Treatise on the above subjects, entitled twelt hilosophy of Marriage," sent post-free on receipt of e4 ren e d4 f i rlPs, direei from the Author, 17, Harley-street, 4-iquar, W. LENFIELD PATENT STARCH, kiD t b rt j rB ED nq . THE ROYAL LAUNDRY, • twoUNCED EY HER MAJESTY'S LAUNDRESS to be 41 FINEST STARCH SHE EVER USED. WHEN YOU ASK - FOR GLENFIELD PATENT STARCH, A, u , SEE THAT YOU GET Fr, lterior kinds are often substituted. vt , Sold by all Chandlers, G r o cers , k c. , & o . "lI EBSPOON & CO.. GLASGOW AND LONDON TIM Itti l 11 , -OAL- FRIEND AND MARRIAGE GUIDE. Ttr ° . NERVOUS AND DEBILITATED. b e ,. .lk en p t ic tr } e i .; r o;rezp? e t ci o! t a w e o e, stamps,' for postage, &C., Alfred-lace, Bedford-square, London, e 4 Tin, " 2' ItE GUIDE TO SELF-CURE." . . 4 e11e,,,.. ' r ef Man of the day in these compla i nts."-Medical '' The B heal. eti e l out enteriwr the Marriage State !ihould peni u s u e aleh 'a' ll work, as the advice he gi kerliolld disease reflects much credit upon him as a v so e u s nd dl Phllosoplier."-Critic. e aree 'llle Guide to those who desire a speedy and private t Th; !clliversity Magazine. s it h i e ab-oagr AMERICAN DISCOVERY' demon_stra ee t m e . ;141 ee11 ata 5 ,,,,, - ;`,LY of the English mode of treating such sa _ e _ y el,,'l'", Prove a blessing to the afflicted, who means f 1 -ehte,l--,',lregain pristine health by adopting the pre hi,-,Arl,T„t.Tellillg Star. oo(Vi l' °• - en' i 4.• - •As a duty due to the profe e ss r l s o u n us an h d avi t u h g e apnits thßapkey advises all artie we legal qualifications of their medical attend ant, ~ .- / ew they may be about consulting t if: il eglit' ° Yal College of Surgeons, London,.the Official List ,'e erke,red Members pric will, on receit t i' l lbli r L''' in eta l' ell c assia- and protect the afflicted - uy folly_ stamp gee,. y 111IP'ir t g the same. ANS 1 i lI4A S ECRET GUIDE TO -HEALTH AND i•elaii „PPINESS A MEDICAL WORK. By a Ph , ' j1114,',..0._5t free, On receiptpen ny stamps, sent 4 Lr eet, tolleaa, direct from IS9. of l9 B , l ßern pe e a rs r -s u tre s et Oxford e:et,ruettana 0,11, illustrated with 100 . engrig : 'lt g ives ei e , ed b y i me the perfect restoration of t hose w ho arepre ti ° Rho- MPediments from entering into married the ause state, datt:°ea rg the dreadful results from early b gonor e a nd ayphills, and the benefits arising from the'chem w i . ca! • hatrilthe t ~ ex amination of the spermatozoa by the ne iy . g lit ,C -e' t aierospope with powertul_lenses and contain aluable prescriptiOn of lotion to prevent infection. lifte r , .. AND IMPORTANT DISCOVERY IN THE Po e ,ht n,,r SCIENCE OF MEDICINE. Aae,„ - wee Seal of Great Britain. Diplome de l'Ecole _de tilein`aele P harmacien de Paris. Imperial College of Me ,, Th e p Yienn a i 'ules tnacentee has Confided the preparation of these Medi -ad 4 " a Physicianof the Royal University of Erlangen, li,lic„ ialtier of the Royal College of Surgeons of England s t Illy rt'trevOsterecl under the New Medical Act) and attepd e. ee' e n the 19, Berners-street, Oxford-street, London a , e b x. eiptee% lours of 11 and and from 5 till 8 (Sunday and `,atele'illltoreer to advise Patients' on their Diseases qI A flip,„ alld thus add to the speedy lip,A.;',l'-'3tAlt Nos 1 , 2, and 3, Prep certainty of Cure. prepared in the fornlof ft e ti:Fit,,,,,arjold of taste or smell, and can be carried .th ' e s ad 03eaet. Sold in tin cases, divided into separate N•,-...„,„..,a&ecl for both sexes. i lh, 7 11 Ctr,,. 'r An HEARING.—SPECTACLES. — A1'41'14'11;0 Fn TELESCOPES.-OPERA, RACE, and ill' n eli ' il l' ei rVll GLASSES. - Messrpts.eeSs.dtainlyd Observe k i Pt:elit e „„mls, 39, Albemarle-street, le Rei ter Vie York Hotel, pera, Race-course, Field, Tar aeosnal Out. door Day and Night Perspectiv e Glasses. I, 1,- Nis.. , fOr the waistcoat pocket, each containing 12 and l'etellolur',._°°llstructed of German glass. Will show distinctly ic,„:441:14-o,,birectimforwo them at two -a- . half and three . mlle , , in eight to ten miles distant. Her h M t aie la s s t s y e s s 1 7 Prte"pards are making use of them as day and nig k 4 licin c. ,„ i rlee to all others ; they are also preferred fo c i* T de e e te r : ant e s al ili!portsmen, gentlemen, and gainekeepe tith' Ith eeN' le Lloliff., by which a person may b e cle r a a 'rly seen let,, and ';., t r .ist ranee, and an obct at 12tol mi les dis- Jupiter's lee„ ° ', Sot o In ! al l extra astrono m ica l ey e- pi ece, Inn • Alt 4, ro a rings, and the double stars aredistincq Lleasi,,, Lue above can be had of larger and all size s, w ith a ' t ers . PWers; and are secured br her Majesty's oyal ..1 p at e diet' The Royal Exhibition, 1651. A valuabl , 1 4A 5 end ste, , ti le slier a ° , l ke e of a walnut, by which a person can be hoe e eleiey An one and a half mile distant. They an: t, 41 ii. onntr.ipOSS on the Race -course and at the Opera ships -a° a are clearly seen at four :41141 Miles. Ylkeeynery and d n alueble for shooting, deer -41.4 t ori;en teli ting., to s a p r e e rtsn; en, gentlemen, gamekeeper:, t ) ' ,.." e rite-In:L.4. Price 30s. Magic Lanterns and lariuear_olcorms. h e y _eree ot „rOorri and Salentine Amusemep s- ru V I l i 4) ; 8 , t ? 4 ill Compound Microscopes, T ify 17,000 1 a Prices from ti ( 4 -'l°-- -3t ' ' 3 ' 5,00 0t £3 105.; 713 ° 0 ' Ili -r's. with improved toe" taic Lanterns, Dissolvin views , feet meat acne , eN e niles, giving a clear isc rom transparent,l to 2 r _._ e rrea. I N set k , e Is pit tke greatest p powe.V e l eoming t ac h l'alre,l , erlved from this Inventionis, that vi si on aged per tee ' Ar e '3 Preserved and strengthened, and very , minute 14_4Pati,,_e°ablecl to employ flick sight at the most ify. th; ti,)'T--can see vrith those lenses the much 1 - ..4ang ero a ti ll e d they do not re infra freq u ent changes to D 0,,, lv bi, effects of further powerful assistance. Deafness. h,,erfethn'rery.-The Organic, Vibrator, an extraordinaril lti e rely di f ;olail newt i 0 instrument for_ Deaf ness, t; 4f t t i l l th at bae..rnt from all others, surpasses anyt h in g o f od d g . Being trtf;ta ;tang, co ' ?ouern , a o s r t tr e o s ir i b n ly i s e y n e o r t c p a ere b ep tible. It enables is ;, th,,, 113 to hear distinctly at church and at public assent ,t,,,,,e‘thihtipeiyarhlile.asapt sensation of singing noises in the ears ule, Y could be and it affords all the assistance that set ts Q uid be Ilesired.-39, Albemarle-street, Piccadilly. -"DPosite the Tork Hotel, W : - 11 MEDICAL ADVICE. , 1) ,,„ —,„terri,kb'mEßT, Registered L.S.A., Honorary It k e l t i l e T t ;:s r t t°yl of Erlangen, d onir o k sp e. i , ta m l M ay ed he ica c i m Soc N i s e ti tv i , T MA. ti.ltieDebility, Nervousness, and the SecrA In_. ° al Si- °i youth and Maturity, from Eleven till Two, and Eight, at his residence, ei,...br 4, B EDFORD -SQUABS, LONDON e m ' / t•esi„„.. elitiT r il s Eno avill'g na Just published, _price Sixpence, with nn- Cases, a New Edition of his Work, C h ien i vei l , SELF-PRESERVATION,'! k i Shut , to Rent free, in a sealed envelope, b Malin 31 t stat ai Voll, or by the Author , to any a ddre ss, for Si' „ l. tofe T, r CONTENTS. tiew,ello l ,, „7- he Physiology of the Generative O o r la n en s 'era - g ` t ell ymoin l.- Puberty-Manhood -The Mora le ket,e,rie i , ~( . 2 7 „. - True and False Morality. tri 'llOn '',.---Marriage in its Moral, Social, and Phvsieal N s-- -Its p S'p Cf h.,: tlectancies and Disappointments- Advan ttsierie,N, er,gcal Contrasts in securinee Healthy Offenring. it " -- Spermatorrhnea and Impoteric Arse "ll- -Y 1a b o • d Miser e res The causes l v th Sexes-Self-inthete afte. 4 liabi.• The Vices of Schools-Effects of . certain p:r .: ''' Ot i " On the mental and general faculties- imp rt , et,.,.,_ Nei 1 0114,,`• feral , , p int.. iiie ' --from, .---Ireatment of Nervous and Generative Del Tr,,,, ° :lri If aza l e r tlee and Sterility-Dan c e e Tls Results of Nentrtent lauds,l%clip Specifics:-The General, h s Principles of , ' te;,es, f l 4e p te ra t e l iee a . nd (reneral, derived from ' I Ni I, 'IUNDRED POUNDS REWARD , ON bil li he fee rr „, CONVICTION. tdi,eaAltit x ,."` dalleeers to invalids from spurious imitations of On e , rA 4%, " '8 invaluable HEALTH-RESTORING REVA " a DDII 11411 ICA FOOD led to an investigation, r and„ k,satee, cation in 1854 for protection, the igh Court o! in;ill, Wilitrllnted an injunction restraining' Alfred Booper t 'scatll4,_krtl e r i 's aZentS, under a penalty of £5,000, ro Atql teZtni?linp, or being a colonra w b e le ita f tio m n of Du are im the sole pro l'oe,erl:s. ii,z7,1:11,1a Arablca, o f . which _ k atin g Wlll be, tnerefore, this is to give notice that the above ihtini'll et . e Paid, upon conviction, to anyone giving illtor7 lti ''e re i 'llY breac h of the injunction. An intelli g ent u e4Z,tt e ; l : le? no admonition to shun all shopkeepers who tin '. /I ‘ IMPOsitions. London :„BARRY DU BA. RY .., 1,• "Oltp ..,. ,r, A p. ' 'ICRLT OR ILL-CONDITIONED HORSES 4 rit - stailyi s on OTHER CATTLE. 1 , 4, 1 ,0 e tt i ,silrtORSE and CATTLE- It,el4,tie.tied vo2claeney, vigour, TPaßnOdVinTiNisGcleroOf FOOD eh. fl-alee,,, ~_Pparenttv. wo e rp nd n - u o a r u a t n liorses, Cows, Bul shit e , lir,'Nieep, a n d p g ,,,,, T short time it impr?ves ii - °., 77, nee and value by 20 and 30 ereent a . t .I R a A a l t E as Y . to ,s• ;t o 'Legent's Quadrant, London. In tins ., feeds, ,rte, a taslcs, of about 450 feeds, 50s. ; of about 1,000 1 k 'pva' s e e Pt ltd. per feed. 1. al,..'e. ' °I I receipt of Post-office orders. The casks free 4 4 °, I, e . 2( Lte e ,, ), NO MORE MEDICINE m, 4 - ' 4 .1714 ? ,-- "I . POSt. a popular treatise, -. A " ---... REGENERATION of thDI GESTIVE Of i'i l ",,eally i n ORGANS, I,,Alzestio ofdrating. the effectual Cure, it ut Medicine, 3110 ; 14. ' Pa: l P l Y B PePsia), bah' tual Constin w ati l o l n o ._Flatn r ic A n y ci r : hp Ileadatation of the Heart. Torpidity of the i lrtil lu Nh .`,47,°,4, Nervousness,•ke Zapf Pilts'Wola, Consumption,•DespondenCY,Ple" kind, by a Biliousness. (ten_er . al__D , ely , .... •.lIEI e P Diem ' ' argatives, or Medicine of ally 6 t o „,rt, and infallible means Co s ap to the general - “ 111 ; Barry Du Barry 4 77,l46gen- Has Just published, price Is. ; by post, 13 stamps, 18 sealed, No. 4, An entire new and original Work, entitled OURSELVES. Synopsis : The Physiology and Anatomy of our Generation --The Origin of Disease—Symptoms, Treatment, and Cure. Also, an Exposition of, and Remedy for, all Urinary DerangeC meuts and Marital Disqualifications, MALE. The modern treatment of Syphilis, Stricture, Blennorrhagia (Gonorrhoea), Spermatorrlyea, Impotency, and all Diseases of the Urinary Organs, with Prescriptions, &o. FEMALE. The Physiology and Anatomy of Women -- Functional Ir regularities in Health an.' Sickness—Choice in Marriage— Their Expectancies and Disappointments—The Cause and Removal of Sterility—The Theory and Symptoms of Gesta tion—Use of the Speculum, and the securing of Healthy Offspring. Also, o. 1. HEALTH, HAPPI N ESS , and LONGEVITY; On Debility, Nervousness, Dyspepsia, and Indigestion, No. 2. LOVE AND MARRIAGE: Their Obligations, Happiness, and Disappointments; Love and other Matches. Sterility Removed, and Healthy Off ipring secured., No. S. THE CASE BOOK : 100 Cases of SPERMATORRWEA, Their Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment, Confessions: and Cure by Cauterisations, Galvanism, dre. Arc. &c. To be had of Mann, 341, Cornhill ;'and - the Authors. Advice to the Working Classes, fee Half-a-Guinea. D U BARRY'S REVALENTA ARABICA CHOCOLATE POWDER Contains the greatest amount of easily assimilated nourishment for strengthening delicate persons, children, and infants with weak stomachs, chest, or naives, and, at 3-pence per meal, affords a delicious breakfast, lunch, or supper. It is the best dietetic homcepa thk preparation, and maybe eaten either alone or mixed with Du Barry's Revalenta Arabica Food. A dmirably adapted to rear Infants with. In Tins at is. ed ; lib., 35.; 21b., ss. 9d. ; 51b., 12s. :, 121 b., 2415. The 121 b. forwarded carriacre free, on receipt f Post-office order. Du Barry and Co., 77, Regent street, London ; and through all Grocers and Chemists. NO MORE MEDICINE - -- Dll RABBI'S DELICIOUS HEALTIT-RESTORING RICVALENTA A RABICA FOOD Cures effectually indiges tion (dyspepsia), constipation, flatulency, phlegm, nervousness, biliousness, liver complaints, hysteria, neuralgia, sleepless nese, acidity, palpitation, heartburn, eruptions, impurities irritability, low spirits, diarrhoea, dysentery, he morr h o id s ' headache, noises in the head and ears, debility, di a b e t es, ' pains between the shoulders, despondency, cramps, spasms, nausea, and sickness (during pregnancy or at sea), sinking fits, cough, asthma, bronchitis, consumption, also Children's complaints. We extract a few out of 50,000 expressions of gratitude Prom nvalids thus cured : Cure No. 1,771. Lord Stuart de Decies of many years' dyspepsia. Cure No. 49,832. "Fifty years' in describable agony from dyspepsia, nervousness, asthma, cough, constipation, flatulency, spasms, sickness at the stomach and vomiting, have been removed by Du Barry's excellent Food," Maria Joly. Cure No. 53,816. Field Mar shall the Duke of Pluskow, of dyspepsia, constipation, ner vousness and liver complaints which had resisted all baths and medical treatment. Cure No. 47,121. Miss Elizabeth Jacobs, of extreme nervousness, indigestion, gatherings, low spirits, and nervous fandes. Cure No. 18,216. Dr. Andrew Ure, of constipation, dyspepsia, andnervous irritability.' Cure No. 34,210. Dr. Shorland, of dropsy and debility. Cure No. 36,212. Captain Allan, of epileptic fits. Cure No. 36,418. Rev. Dr. Minster, of cramps, spasms and daily vomitings. Cure No. 26,418. Dr.llervey, of diarrhoea and debility. Cure No. 29.628. Dr. Wurtzerof consumption. Cure N 0.46.270. Mr. James Roberts, merchant, Fri mley, Surrey, of 30 years' diseased !unZFI, spitting of blood, liver derangement, partial deafness. Cure No. 4,208. ' Eight years' dyspepsia, nervousness, debility, with cramps, spasms, and nausea, have been effectually curea. by Du Barry's health-restoring Food. Rev. John W. Haven, Ridlington Rectory, Norfolk."—Cure No. 3,906, of thirteen years' cough, ndigestion, and general debility. James Porter, .Athol -st reet, Perth. Sold in canisters, 11h. 2s. 9d. ; 21b. 4s. (id. ; 121 b. 22s ; Super refined quality, 51b. 225. ; 101 b. 335. The 101 b. and 121 b. canisters are forwarded carriage free, on receipt of Post-office order. Barry Du Barry and Co., 77, Regent-street, London ; Fortnum, Mason, and Co., purveyors to her Majesty, 182, Piccadilly ; also at 60, Gracechurch-street ; 330, Strand ; 4, Cheapstde ; 49 and GO, Ilishopsg,ate-street ; 105 and 63, Oxford street ; 85, Tottenham-court-road; also in Liverpool, at Nixons, 1, Castle-stre e t ; L ee d s, R e i n h ar dt an d C o. ; Dublin,pc. Butler, Medical Hall E Unburgb, Rabnca and Co ; :M.nobester , ..Sharp laud' eattli ing : " The labours of the Zurich Conference have come to an end, and the documents which 'it was its mis• sion to draw up have been ,signed to-day by the Plenipotentiaries of France, Austria, and Sardinia. " They comprise three treaties ; the first, con cluded between France and Austria, stipulates the cession of Lombardy to France, with the conditions thereunto annexed. " By the second France cedes that province on the same conditions to Sardiuia. " The third re-establishes the state of peace be tween France, Austria, and Sardinia. " The various clauses of these treaties, conceived in the spirit of the preliminaries of Villafranca, con firm the dispositions. " The Government of the Emperor and that of his Imperial, Royal, and Apostolic Majesty have agreed to convoke a Congress, which will have to receive communication of the treaties of Zurich, and to deliberate on the best means of placing the peace of Italy on a solid and durable basis." The lifoniteur also publishes the following cir cular despatch, addressed by Count Walewski, the French Minister of Foreign Affairs, to all the French diplomatic agents of the Emperor : " Paris, Nov. 5, 1859. " Sir,—The Zurich negotiations had a starting point and an object clearly defined beforehand. The preliminaries of Villafranca indicated to the Plenipotentiaries the spirit which ought to in spire them, and the object they had to attain. The work of both Sovereigns conceived and ac complished under solemn circumstances, the preli minaries were to be loyally understood, loyally interpreted. Such is the idea which, joined to a persevering solicitude for the prosperity of Italy, has never ceased to guide the conduct of the Government of the Emperor; the Zurich documents will give proof thereof. " These documents confirm, in the first instance, the cession of Lombardy by Austria to France and by France to Sardinia—that is to say, the disinte rpstedness and generosity of the Government of his Majesty, who, in assuming arms, has again only sought profit in that of his ally. " This cession, the general conditions of which were indicated at Villafranca, gave rise to many important questions as regards their application. First of all it was necessary to define the new fron tier line between Austria and Piedmont enriched by Lombardy. Was the line 4 . 0 follow the right bank or the valley road of the Mincio ? and what ought to be the range of the fortress of Peschiera ? As re gards the line, the Government of the Emperor was of opinion that it was conformable to justice, as well as to the interests of the new possessor of Lombardy to adopt the system which in attributing to that province half the bed of the river, places the two adjoining States on a perfect footing of equality, and gives them the means of drawing from that watercourse the same advantages for the safety of their frontiers. The Government of his Majesty also thought it just to leave, according to custom, the necessary rayon to Peschiera, and consented that the average - range of fortresses under similitr cir cumstances should bo adopted. Thus, the line, on leaving the Tyrolese frontier on the north, folloWs the middle of the Lake of Garda, and, after making round Peschiera a semi-circle of 3,500 metres, it re joins on the south the valley road of the Mincio, which it leaves only on its entrance into the Upper Lake of Mantua, and starts again from Le Grazie in a direct line towards Scorzarolo and Luzzara, on the Po. The rich and spacious territory which extends between this line and the Ticino contains a population which forms about three-fifths of the ancient possessions of Austria beyond the Alps, and which, by increas ing that of Piedmont more than one-third, brings it up to nearly 8,000,000 souls. "Austria, who loses this territory, the principal basis of her influence in Italy, renounces at the same time, by protocol, the right of keeping a gar rison in the three great fortresses of Ferrara, Co macchio, and Piacenza, which she possessed in virtue of treaties, and thus is put aside ono of the dominating causes of the state of dependence in which the Italian Peninsula was placed towards that Power. Her position ceases entirely to be aggressive and preponderating, and is no longer of a character which may not perfectly coincide with the free development of the interests of Italy. " It was just that Austria, in ceding Lombardy, should not be charged with the mortgage of that province, and that Piedmont should receive the ceded territory with its obligations as well as with its resources. This principle is so conformable to reason and precedents that the Government of the Emperor and the Sardinian Government made no difficulty in subscribing to it at once at the opening of the negotiations ; but it could not be admitted that Piedmont was, in addition, to support a portion of the general debt of Austria. The debt of the Mont de Milan, an institution for merly common to Lombardy and Venetia, amounts to a little more than 250,000,000 of francs, and Lombardy, forming, as I have just said, about three-fifths of the ancient Lombardo-Venetian kingdom, the share falling upon the province would be 150,000,000. If it had been necessary that Lombardy should have a proportional share in the general debt of the empire, whatever combination might have been adopted to diminish the weight, it would have been considerable, and the total would have reached a sum which Austria at first calcu lated at 600,000,000 and which after her last con cessions still amounted to 375,000,000 francs. " This difficulty has been the chief and almost sole cause of the delays which for a month sus pended the negotiations. However, the only point which, according to the views of the Government of the Emperor, was of any moment, was to ascertain if the portion of the Austrian loan of 1854, as re gards Lombardy, might, though levied directly on account of the Imperal treasury, be added to the 'Passif' of the Mont de Milan as falling by right to the province. The Sardinian Plenipotentiaries having expressed themselves in the affirmative the question was at once solved. Piedmont consented to be answerable for, in addition to the 150,000,000 constituting her share in the 'Passif' of the Mont an approximative s um o f 100,000,000 resulting from the Austrian loan of 1854, which, by its nature and form, entered, in fact, into the category of debts, specially mortgaged on Lombardy: But the Government of his Majesty did not think that Piedmont ought to do anything more, and it is iu these terms, after the exchange of numerous com munications between the Plenipotentiaries, that the agreement was come to. " As, on the other hand, the creditor and debtor accouet of the Mont de Milan will be divided in the proportion of three-fifths, the ways and means, therefore, follow tho obligations which con tinue to weigh on this head upon Lombardy, and, in fact, the 100,000,000 of tho loan of 1854 consti tutes the only debt which really falls upon Pied mont. " In its sentiments of good-will towards that country the Government of the Emperor consents, not, as has been said, to advance the money it owes to Austria, but to place (opera.) in the hands of that Power the stipulated instalments, facilitating to its members contribute to the general welfare, the Government of the Emperor intends to exert all its influence to favour its establishment. It remains equally convinced that the bases laid down in the preliminaries and reproduced in the treaties of Zurich are conformable to the real interests of Italy, espe cially if a separate administration and a national army are obtained for Venetia. "To resume, if we consider the clauses of the treaties of Zurich which regulate the interests upon which the contracting Powers had to form final re solutions, the Government of the Emperor is confi dent that they attain their object iu the manner most advantageous for Italy. As regards the clauses which concern the general situation of the Penin sula, and which remain reserved, the Government of his Majesty is convinced that they are con ceived with a view to prepare solutions no less satisfactory. He thinks, therefore, that he may already congratulate himself on the results of his intervention in the war which has just termi nated. They mark a new era for Italy, and, if time is requisite to allow a due appreciation of all their advantages, we may be allowed to suppose that by contributing power fully to the prosperity of a peo ple whose political state bad been so long a perma nent source of anxiety and danger to Europe, they will at the.same time be one more guarantee for the consolidation and duration of the general peace. This the Cabinets cannot fail to admit as soon as the passing effects of an inevitable commotion shall have given place to a regular order of things, when a sound judgment may be formed, independently of any accidental circumstances, of the changes which the treaties of Zurich bring to the condition of Italy, as also the institutions the bases of which they contain. " WALEwsKi." THE Loss OF THE ROYAL CHARTER. —Tuesday next has been fixed for the official inquiry at Liverpool into the circumstances attending the loss of the above vessel. The inquiry will take place before Mr. Mansfield, stipen diary magistrate, assisted by Capt. Harris, as nautical asses sor to the Board of Trade. Mr. P'Dowd is appointed to conduct tho inquiry. In connection with the melancholy facts attending this wreck, it may be stated that Lord Bos ton, as lord of manor of the district near which the dis aster took place, has sent in a claim to all property or trea sure that maybe washed ashore. The subscription towards the relief of the sufferers by the Royal Charter progresses satisfactorily. Subscriptions will be received in Liverpool by the following :—Arthur Heywood, Sons, and Co., Ley land and Bullin, Moss and Co., Giibbs, Bright, and Co., and at the Exchange and Underwriters' rooms. In Manchester, by Sir B. Heywood and Co., and in London, by Heywood, Kennards, and Co., and P. Champion and Co., Lloyd's. [ADVERTISEMENT.]-llolloway's Ointment and Pills. The Nursery.--In infancy, from various causes, the founda tions of many complaints are laid, which the vigilant nurse might at once remove by the judicious use of Holloway's preparations. In accidental injuries and constitutional taints this Ointment will be found wonderfully efficacious ; and it is an unfailing curative for the many diseases of the skin which render the infant restless and the nurse anxious. The youngest and most delicate child can in no way be injured by its means, but must derive benefit from its use. When infan tile diseases have been maltreated or neglected, the Ointment and Pills will remedy the error ; purify the blood, cleanse the skin, Invigorate the glands and absorbents, and secure health. SOUTHAMPTON, Nov. 11. There_ have been some strong winds since the Great Eastern has lain at her moorings in South ampton, quite sufficient to test the strength of the chains which hold the vessel, and to show that in no.harbour in England could she be more safely moored and completely sheltered. Of course as concerns the security of the ship this is most grati fying,, and as much as can fairly be expected. If the directors have anticipated other results in the shape of receipts from the influx of sightseers they are likely to be disappointed. The season is quite over for excursionists, and though some 200 or 300 have visited the ship each day, yet even this small number is diminishing, and will continue to dimi nish, till in another fortnight or so the big ship will be left alone in her glory for the rest of the winter. That there are any visitors at all during this inclement weather is more surprising than that there are few, and only shows what the receipts to the company would have been if the vessel had been brought round there in the first instance, in stead of taken to an out-of-the-way place like Weymouth. A large number of the crew and fire men have been dismiAsed, and preparations are being made to lay up the ship snugly for the win ter. Only a sufficient number of sailors and stokers are retained on board to keep the vessel in order. But, with the aid of these few picked men and the comparative immunity which the vessel now en joys from visitors, greater progress has been reade during the last fortnight in getting the ship into order than has ever been done since she left the river. No unseemly litter now disfigures the immense expanse of deck which has not only been cleaned, but is positively becoming white, in spite of the de cayed gaps and sunken holes in which it abounds. Tho sails have been unbent, dried, and stowed away for the winter, the masts scraped down, the yards and funnels painted, and the standing rig ging is being mostly blacked over. The whole of the outside is to be painted afresh, and in the course of another fortnight or so, the Great Eastern will be as smart as any yacht at Cows, and, to outward seeming, as clean and well found as any vessel that comes up Southampton Water. Below decks the progress towards organisation has been as great. The dining saloons have at last a finished look. Swinging trays have been fixed above the tables for decanters and tumblers (artfully contrived, it must be admitted, for letting out all the glass the first time the vessel rolls) and some very hand some moderator chandeliers by Messrs. Defiies and Sons, have been hung throughout all the chief com partments. The lower decks are as clean and as cold as vaults, and here too, everything is gradually working down into its proper place wills a system and regularity which could hardly have been ex pected so soon when the hopeless state of chaos in which the whole vessel was a month or so since is remembered. Each day makes the working order of the ship more familiar to Captain Harrison and his officers, and with the next three monthsat least before them to consolidate and arrange still more, there is no reason whatever why the Great Eastern should not on her nextstarting be one of the neatest, best disciplined, and best found ships quitting the kingdom. But tbough this result will we hope be arrived at,:the experience even of the last trip shows that an immense amount of work has to be done in the meanwhile to complete the ship properly, and to give Captain Harrison a fair chance of doing justice to a really noble vessel. The trip from Holyhead to Southampton was more than a mere run from port to port. It was intended especially to try the ship for speed, and during that run to endeavour once and for all to discover the defects which might exist in the machinery. Now that the result of this test has been examined with care and deliberation, it is found that a great deal will have to be altered and adjusted, and that the greater part of this winter must be passed in carrying out such improvements as are imperatively necessary. Our readers may re member that after passing the Land's-end on the last run the Great Eastern was tried at what was called full speed, with both screw and paddle en gines, and made 151 knots, or about 18 tulles an hour. It is mere justice to state that the credit for this speed is mainly due to the paddle engines, for the screw most undoubtedly was not worked in pro portion to the revolutions of the paddle. On all the trial trips of the Great Eastern there has been some unaccountable drawback of this kind. Going round to Weymouth neither engines worked much at all ; on the run to liolybead it was the screw which mainly drove the ship, for Mr. Scott' Russell declined to work the paddles up to their fair quota of speed. Returning from Holyhead, Mr. M'Len nan took charge of the paddles and made them work in a style which few expected they ever could do, but his efforts to attain a high rate of speed were not well seconded by those in the screw en gine -room, and so this last trial, like the others, became an unfair test of the real speed of the vessel. Why it is that in these trips, professedly under taken to test the rapidity and power of the ship, something should always intervene to prevent a fair run, and keep the vessel below the speed she ought even now to accomplish, we cannot say. The facts, however, are as we have stated, and up to the present day both sets of engines have not been fairly tried at full speed together, and the pace at which the Great Eastern can go with such an im petus is still more or less conjectural. During the last run Mr. M'Lennan made the paddles go at 121 revolutions a misuse, and according to the calcu lated proportion of 31 revolutions of the screw for one of the paddle, the screw should hava maintained a speed of not less than 43 to do its fair proportion of the work. But, as we have said, Mr. M‘Lennan's effiarts withthe paddle were not well supported by those in charge of the screw, which only at a few rare intervals reached :391 revolutions, and through. out the whole trial of speed scarcely averaged more than 38. It is believed by those on board that with more careful firing and both engines work-. ing fairly for the best result, an increase of nearly a knot and a-half an hour may be gained upon the last run ; and, if this is true, it is to Le regretted that it was not accomplsshed on the last occasion. Wo have no great faith, however, in any future trial unless Mr. M'Lennan has most complete and un divided authority over both sets of engines, and with power to compel both being worked for the best result fairly and honestly. When this is so wo may possibly see a trial run of 17 knots an hour for a short space, though such a rate of speed, if ever reached, can never be maintained for lon g . During the voyage round to Southampton, both the engines were, as we have said, carefully watched to ascertain what defects existed, in order that they might be effectually remedied during this winter, and the result of this examination shows that several adjustments and alterations, more or less important, are required in many parts of the ma chinery of both screw and paddles. To begin with the latter, great difficulty nag always been experi enced in getting a vacuum at starting, so that on some occasions a quarter of an hour has been lost before the wheels could be set in motion. This most vital defect, which it was at first thought could only be obviated by enlarging the condenser, can now we believe, be set right at small trouble and expense by fitting a pipe to turn a jet of cold water into the condenser at starting. Much fear was entertained at one time that the boilers did not generate sufficient steam to keep the engines working at their full power. The fault is now, it is said, not with the boilers, but with the size of the funnels, which are too small for the draught required to burn the fuel freely. The airways to the furnaces of the paddle engines aro very good, and the furnaces could be made to burn easily 120 tons of coal a day if the funnels were only larger. If this is so the defect may be easily put right by introducing a short blast pipe of steam from the boiler up the funnel, which will at once give all the draught required. This improve- Iment should be made at once as the cost will be a mere trifle, and the gain is of the last import ance on the ship's speed. An increase in the num ber of stokers on duty in the boiler-room might also, we think, be made with advantage. Each boiler room has 20 furnaces, which require constant feed ing, and the watch in the boiler-room consists of 10 men only. Of these 10 one has to attend to the donkey-engine, four aro trimmers or men who bring the coals from the bunkers, and five are firemen. Each fireman, therefore, has four furnaces to look after, and to keep shovelling coals into incessantly for four hours. This work, with the heat of the stokehole, is almost too much for the firemen, arid towards the end of the watch they either cannot, or do not, keep the furnaces so welt supplied as they should be to insure full steam. If a blast pipe is introduced into the funnels, and the number of fire ' men on duty increased from five to seven, there will always bo found steam enough to keep the paddles going at MI or even 14 revolutions a minute. A good deal of anxiety was at one time felt about the piston and air pump rods as being too small for their work. Coming round from Southampton, when the vessel was rolling, each wheel alternately out of the water, those parts of the machinery got a fair trial. The result would seem to show that the pis ton rods stand well, but those of the air pumps vibrate very considerably, and are therefore still THE SOUTHERN OUTFALL DRAINAGE. The I;;;;;dni.P;Oceeded furthi r to consider the report from the engineer, submitting for approval, plans and specifications of the southern outfall sewer from Deptford Creek to Crossness Point, and recommending that advertisements be issued for tenders for the execution of the works. • Mr. CIRPMAEL moved and Mr. CRELLIN se conded a motion, - that advertisements be issued as suggested. Mr. EcKETT considered it would be desirable to divide this work into different portions so as to facilitate its execution, and at the same time be done more economically. If a work of £300,000 was to be taken in hand the number of competitors must necessarily bo very limited, whereas if the work was cut up into sections a very great number of competitors might be found for it. The ENGINEER, in answer to questions, said it was his opinion the work should be•eiecuted in one contract, for if it were divided it would be necessary to make additional works for carrying off the water, which he did not at present con template. After some, discussion, the amendmentwas nega . - lived by a majority of 23 to 9. Mr. D'IFFANGER then moved • anOther amend ment :—" That . the subject be referred to the Main Drainage Committee to consider whether it would be desirable to divide the works into two or three separate sections." Mr. BENNETT seconded the amendment, and said ho believed the Main Drainage Committee would be the best body to which this question should be referred. The amendment was negatived by a majority of 23 to 11. The original motion was then put and agreed to, the tenders to be received on the 6th of January. THE MIDDLE LEVEL MAIN SEWER. A report was presented from the engineer, sub mitting for approval plans and specifications of the Middle Levin. Sewer North, from Kensal- green , to the Northern High ' Level Sewer, near Sir George Duckett's Canal, and recommending that advertise inents be issued for tenders for the execution of the works. • Mr. CARPMAEL said he should move that this plan should be referred to the Main Drainage Com mittee, to ascertain if it was desirable to divide the contract into sections. After a short discussion, the question was re ferred to the Main Drainage Committee. Some uninteresting matters having been disposed of, the board adjourned. The Phcenix notices the great increase of railway . traffic in passengers from Calcutta, owing to the native ho lidays. Ono day "no less than seven trains with passengers started from Howrah, the first being one of 40 carriages and two engines." All were crowded. Extra trains run,almost daily. By the way, the third-class carriages seem to be too much crammed, for, according to the Hurkaru, a person was found dead in one the other day, and another was re moved to the Howrah Hospital held dead from suffocation. It is believed (says the Hurkart4 ) that the deceased met with death from suffocation in epnsequence of the over crowded state of the carriages, It is very well to sit and see bouquets and birds and scentbottles come out of a conjuror's bag, but this a conjuror who tosses about the destinies of the world. he has under his hand at this momenthalf a-dozen riots, leading to the pillage of half-a-dozen Italian cities. He can bring them forth when he likes ; he has only to will, and the demons of disorder will fly abroad as busy as impsin a pantomime. It is quite within his power to burn down Florence, or to get up a civil battle in the streets of Bologna. This requires no armed intervention. It requires nothing but a series of " very urgent representations" in terposed upon every attempt to establish a regular and permanent system of government. We are far from thinking that the French Emperor is not as anxious as the rest of mankind for the peace and tranquillity of the country he has taken under his patronage ; but he appears to us to un dertake a very serious responsibility when ho in terferes so imperiously as he has just done to pre vent Italy , from emerging from the disorganised condition in which she now necessarily► is. It may be a very subtle and a very clever. policy, but it is dangerous. To drive the Italians in despair to his own expedient he forbids them every other. He has .stopped all the holes except one belt hole, and has put a net over that; or, like a patient and determined groom' with an ob stinate horse, he tickles and twitches and perse cutes the animal, giving him no rest or , sleep until he is tired out and submits. These 'are plans that answer to catch rabbits and to tame horses, but whether any similar tourse of proceed ing will answer to catch Tuscany and Modena, and. to tame the Romagna, may not be so certain. If diplomatic words have meaning to common ears, Napoleon 111. cannot, come what may, march an army into Ttaly unless to drive out an Austrian army. Is it not to be feared that Italy, headed and traversed in all her endeavours, may despair of meet ing the wishes of foreigners, and, fearing no longer that Frenchmen or Austrians may come upon her through the passages of the Alps, may look only to the best means of consolidating her own internal strength? If Napoleon 111. will not let her have Victor Emmanuel or the Prince of Carignan, it is not quite a certainty that she will be fatigued into an assent to the return of the Austoian Grand Dukes. She may possibly at last bethink her whe ther she has no man of the Washington stamp among her sons, and she may turn her eyes upon Garibaldi. GENERAL REED.—The following paper is an ex tract of a letter from the Secretary of the Government of India to the Adjutant-General of the army, dated Allaha bad, Nov. 17, 1858 :—" I am directed to acquaint you, for the information of his Excellency the Commander-m-Chief that the Governor-General is of opinion that the military arrangements made by Major-General Reed, in the Punjab, in concert with the civil authorities, during the early period of the mutinies in the North-Western Pro vinces in 1857, well-merited the approbation which the offl cers received at the time from the late Commander-in- Chief ; and that his lordship is fully satisfied that, from the sth of July,when the decease of 11f:tor-General Sir H. Bar nard took place, to the 17th of that month, when ill-healt Dolph obliged Major-General Re ed to quit the hen ill , that officer, in assuming the command of the besieging force and in directing its operatios, performed a service w hi c h deserves the acknowledgmentns of Government." "HARRY EVELYN ; a Romance of the Atlantic. A Naval Novel, founded on Facts. By Vice-Admiral HERCULES' ROBINSON, with Plan of Battle of Trafalgar. Crown Bvo., cloth, 5.5. (post-free). ROCCABELLA ; a Tale of a Woman's Life. By PAUL BELL. 2 volumes, crown Bvo, cloth, 21s. London: James Blackwood, Paternoster-row; and all ' Booksellers.