The Sun. — London, England, 1859-02-24 00:00:00

ON TUESDAY, MARCH 1, PRICE 65., No. I. OF BENTLEY'S QUARTERLY REVIEW. CONTENTS: ENGLISH PARTIES AND ENGLISH POLITICS. THE RELIGIOUS FUTURE OF INDIA. GLADSTONE ON HOMER. PROSPECTS OF ART IN ENGLAND. RUSSIAN CIVILIZATION. SIR BULWER LYTTON'S NOVELS. HORACE WALPOLE. THE CURRENCY AND THE LAST CRISIS. OXFORD EXAMINATIONS. AUSTRIAN ITALY. CANADIAN ROUTE TO THE PACIFIC. RICHARD BENTLEY, NEW BURLINGTON-STUEET, Publisher in Ordinary to her Majesty. ROYAL ENGLISH OPERA , COVENT GARDEN, under the sole Management of Miss Louisa Fyne and Mr. W. Harrison THIS EVENING will be presented an entirely new and romantic Opera, by Mr. W. Balfe, entitled SATANELLA ; or. THE POWER OF LOVE. Conductor—Mr. Alfred Mellon. To conclude with the new Pantomime of LITTLE RED MoING HOOD ; or, Harlequin and the Wolf in Granny's Cicthing. Commence at Seven, THEATRE -ROYAL, DRURY-LANE. Lessee—Mr. E. T. Smith. THIS EVENING, BARNEY THE BARON. Mr. an I Mrs. Bat ney Williams. Followed by THE LATEST FROM NEW YORK. I'o conclude with the new pantomime, ROBIN HOOD or, Harlequin Friar Tuck and the Merry Men of Sherwood Forest. 0 YAI, PRINCESS'S THEATRE. Under the Management of Mr. Charles Kean. THIS EVENING, will be presented Shakspere's Tragedy Of MACBETH. _ Lady Macbeth, Mrs. C. Kean; Macbeth, Mr. C. Kean. Atter which, a new errand Christmas pantomime, entitled THE KING OF THE CASTLE; or, Harlequin Prince Diamond and Princess Brlghteyes. THEATRE -ROYAL, HAYMARKET. Lessee, Mr. J. B. Buckstone. THIS EVENING, A FISH OUT OF WATER. Mr. Compton. To be followed by AN UNEQUAL MATCH. Misa Amy Scdgwick, Mr. Buckatone, &c. And the Opening Story of UNDINE. Commence at 7. R OY AL LYCEUM THEATRE. Manager, Mr. Edmund Falconer , • , Re-engagement of Madame Celeste. THIS EVENING, will be produced a New Drama, by J. Oxenford, Esq., entitled THE LAST HOPE. To be followed by a Grand Ballet and Scene from THE SIEGE OF TROY. Miss Rosina Wright, Miss Harriet Dalton, Miss Jenny Lauri. Mr. John Lauri, and Corps de Ballet. To conclude with THE CHILD OF THE WRECK. Madame Celeste and Mrs. Keeley. Reduced Prices—Dress Boxes, 4s. ; Upper Boxes, 3s. ; Pit, 28.; Stalls, ss. ; Gallery, is. Box-office open from 11 to 5 daily. Doors open at half-past 6 to commence at 7 every evening*. NEW THEATRE - ROYAL, ADELPHI. Sole Proprietor and Manager, Mr. Benj. Webster. Powerful Novelty.—Crowded Houses.—Last Six Nights of MASKS AND FACES ; Triplet, Mr. B. Webster. Trium phant Ireception PRIN of Mr. Wright. Glorious success of th e INVISBLE CE. a THIS EVENING, the performance will commence with MASKS AND FACES ; Mr. B. Webster, C. Selby, Mr. Bil lipgton, P. Bedford, Miss Woolgar, Miss IL Sims, Mrs. Bil lington. After which, WELCOME LITTLE STRANGER. Mr. Wright. To conclude with THE INVISIBLE PRINCE. Mr J. L. Toole. Doors open at a quarter-past six—Commence at seven. Box Office open from 10 to 5 —no charge for booking. No fees to servants permitted. A registry kept of all articles found. Mr. and Mrs. Alfred Wigan are engaged. Due notice will e given of their appearance. ROYAL STRAND THEATRE, Lessee and Directress, Miss Swanborough THIS EVENING. WOOING IN JEST AND LOVING IN EARNEST. After which, the new Extravaganza, KENILWORTH; or Ye Queene. ye Earle, and ye Maydenne. And THE BONNIE FISH WIFE. Commence at 7 o'clock. A STLEY'S ROYAL AMPHITHEATRE Westminster-road. Lessee and Manager Mr. William Cooke. THIS EVENING, and during the week, the revived dra matic Romance from Sir Walter Scott, entitled KENIL WORTH, re-produced with original effects and additional splendour. To be followed by SCENES IN THE CIRCLE, intro ducing Mr. W. Cooke, Mr. Bridges, Mr. A. Cooke, &c. Madame Blanche, Madame Bridges, Maddlle. Fleurette, and Emily Cooke, together with the Star Riders. and Astley's unrivalled Troupe of Equestrian Artistes. To conclude witb the great Operatic and Burlesque Eques trian Pantomime, entitled HARLEQUIN BARON MUN CHAUSEN, AND HIS COMICAL CREAM COB CRUISER. Baron Munchausen, Mr. W. Anson ; Harlequin, Mr. H. Hemmings ; Pantaloon, Mr. Morley; Clown, Mr. A. F. Forrest, the Grimaldi of the day; Columbine, Miss Julia Weston. Brilliant and unsurpassable Transformation Scene, with dazzling effects of Colour and Fire. Gorgeous Scenery, and every incident in bustling reality, from Regent-street to the "New Palace for the People, at Muswell Dress Circle, 4s. ; Pit : 35.; Gallery, ls.; Upper Gallery, 6d. Stage Manager, Mr. R. Phillips. CANTERBURY HALL, Westminster-road.— Proprietor —C. MORTON. The public is most respectfully informed that the Price ARTS GALLERY, in connection with the above Hall, IS NOW OPEN DAT AND NIGHT, from 11 o'clock a.m. until 12 o'clock p.m. The New Gallery contains an extensive Collm tiOn of Pictures, by Ancient and Modern Masters .and is also devoted to Art productions generally. The Proprietor feels he may confidently assert that, viewed altogether, the exist ing Music hall, the New Fine Arts Gallery, and the recently added Ante-Hall, will present an attraction which, whether as regards the architectural beauty of the structures them selves, or the varied and hitherto unattempted combinations within, will be found to be wholly without parallel in the Kingdom. The MUSICAL ENTERTAINMENT commences as usual at Seven o'clock. In addition to the usual entertainment, the SAUVLET FAMILY, of Amsterdam, Eight in number, whose varied instrumental performances have created so marked a sensa tion in the principal cities and towns of the Continent, will perform every Evening at Nine and Eleven o'clock. THE WEATHER.-SUN OFFICE, Fzß. 24. THERMOMETER, IN THE SHADE. 50—highest since noon yesterday. 41—lowest this morning and during the night. 49—this day at noon. BAROMETER-30'48. WIND, Westerly; light, with very fine weather. The anxiously-looked-for report of her MAJESTY'S Commissioners appointed to inquire into the best mode of Manning the Navy has just been published. It is an important document, well worthy of atten tive consideration, and is peculiarly valuable at the Present moment, when so many dark clouds are lowering in the political atmosphere ; and it has been more than hinted Britannia no longer " rules the waves"—that she would, in the event of a con test, find it. difficult to maintain the maritime supremacy which has so long been her pride and boast, and which constituted at the same time her glory and security. Although we do not feel dis posed to place implicit credence in all these gloomy vaticinations, we unhesitatingly say that Great Britain must keep in advance of all other nations—that its prestige must continue un impaired, and its position as mistress of the ocean placed beyond the possibility of doubt or suspicion. It would be a spurious and unease economy that would endanger these all-important matters for any pecuniary consideration. We are, of course, strongly opposed to everything verging on waste, Jobbery, or wanton extravagance ; but let all that can fairly be demanded be carried into execution and the nation will not complain of the cost, what- ever it may be. The modern improvements in the construction of ships of war render it indispensable that we should adopt every change which has been sanctioned by experience, and clearly proved to be beneficial. steam is now essential to the efficiency of vessels of all classes in her MAJESTY'S Navy, and it must, therefore, be introduced wherever practicable, and other vessels built to supply any possible or even imaginary deficiency. We know that, not withstanding the exigencies of the revenue, and the difficult position in which the Chancellor of the Exchequer is placed to make both ends meet, that subject will receive due attention, and we trust that the statement of Sir JOHN PAKINGTON to-morrow evening— if Lord PALMERSTON will allow him to make it—will remove every just cause of apprehension or uneasiness. But, after all, it is not merely ships that are re• f inked. The moment the necessary outlay is sanc tioned by Parliament they can be put in hands, and the time of their construction calculated to an hour. But it is the " .souls" by Which these inert bodies can be put in motion —the experienced and hardy seamen who are to con •titate their crews that we want. Parlia- :' ...:. 5 .... ';', ... . V. s 9 q ,--,-.-,. • .!::14.,...., ....., --,...., . -1 a mt - t"•;;: f -1.);. , ,lia lr- Adir ~, 4 . 14 ;::,'. b ilE Z,11,. „,0 0 . , . * „0 110 IT ' • 'l l' "Sr. ' , • - # t` -- '':' ...._H '. ,-.;•: .: • 11 ,1 10:' 7 ~,„,... • , 1,„, THE SUN. THURSDAY. FEBRUARY 24, 1859. ment may vote an addition of 20,000 seamen to our fleet, but where are they to be found during the emergency ? The nation would no more sanction the 7pressgang system, the dragging of innocent men into compulsory servitude,and the total depri vation of their liberty, than it would ac quiesce in the capital punishment of a young woman, who had been robbed of her hus band, for shoplifting to the value of a few shillings. The ballot for a certain number of conscripts is almost equally objectionable. The principle is the same, although each man obtains a chance of escape. But why should he be compelled to part with any portion of his natural freedom ? why should he be compelled to encounter certain risk ? why should the burden be permitted to fall on one class while all others are exempted ? These are questions not easily answered save on the plea of expediency ; and "The gentlemen of England, who live at home at ease," have certainly no right to expect that their pockets should be saved at the expense of the persons of seafaring men. The truth is —and, unpleasant as it may be, it is necessary to meet it boldly—that sailors have de cided objections to enter into the Royal Navy. This cannot be altogether mere prejudice,' although the Commissioners ascribe it to " ignorance of the usages on board ships of the Navy, and of the advantages and privileges it holds out." If this be so, means should be taken to remove the erroneous impres sion, and to exhibit the true state of the case in a proper point of view. It is not strict and fair discipline that is complained of, but the possibility of getting a " tartar" in command, who will sub ject the men to a series of petty annoyances, and who regards "the cat" with peculiar favour, re sorting to it on every occasion. Besides, they have less liberty, less rations, and less wages. Can we, then, feel surprised that they prefer the merchant service, notwithstanding it does not offer a pension for old age or a certain term of service ? Indeed, the latter is one of its great inducements to honest JACK, who is rather of a mercurial disposi tion, and is rather desirous of spending his wages as fast as he earns them, than of placing them to provide for the time when age and infirmity pre vent him from earning his own bread. There are certain petty stoppages charged against the men on first entering which led to great complaints. They were charged for bedding, mess utensils, &c. ; and this, like the kit deducted from the recruit's bounty, was looked on as a regular fraud, which long rankled in the men's hearts, and created considerable discontent. The Commissioners recommend that these evils should be removed, and also that the sailors in the Royal Navy should be as well fed as those in the merchant service. The present reserves of the country consist of: 1. The Marines now quartered ashore ; 2. The Coast-guard ; 3. The Volunteers ; 4. Short Service Pensioners. Of the Marines it is impossible to speak too highly; they are as fine, as efficient, and as well-disciplined a body as any that the State has at its disposal. They are available either as artillerymen or infantry, and, having their " sea-legs,". they can perform many deck duties ; but then their number is necessarily limited, because their efficiency, of course, depends on their being drilled for a consi derable time afloat. There is at present a reserve of 6,000 Marines in the different home ports. The Commissioners recommend that that number should be increased to 11,000, who would be well qualified to garrison the sea-ports in time of peace, and could be embarked at short notice, their place being then taken by the regular army or militia. The present complement of the coast-guard is 10,000. A sug gestion is offered for increasing it to 12,000, at an annual cost of £116,525. The above suggestions are exceedingly judicious. We confess that we should gladly see that relating to the Marines carried even to a still greater extent. They are first class soldiers, and are always ready for sea work. No body of men have ever proved themselves more trustworthy, and none can be obtained on cheaper or more reasonable terms. There are other recommendations to which we shall not at present advert. The entire expense will amount to some £600,000 per annum, but never was money better applied. It may, in fact, be regarded as an adequate assurance for the pre servation of the safety, honour, and welfare of our Sovereign Lady the QUEEN and her dominions. Ominous rumours of war still coming to us in muttered words of sinister ambiguity—now from Vienna, now from Paris, now from Turin—it is remarkable to notice at this moment the significant contrast observable between the army estimates recently issued by General PEEL and the navy estimates now being prepared by Sir JOHN PAKINGTON. A considerable increase of expendi ture will in all likelihood be required by the latter, and will thereupon be at once readily acceded to by the House of Commons. An appreciable decrease in the number of our land forces is already recognisable, on the other hand, in the army estimates for 1859, as compared with those of 1858. The military strength of the British Empire— apart from the troops required in Hindostan—is estimated at 122,000 men, instead of 130,000, as in the year preceding. A diminution of exactly 8,000 altogether. Again, in regard to the cost upon those estimates :—While there is an increase upon the effective services of about £BO,OOO, there is a more than compensative decrease upon the non effective services of about £9o,ooo—showing a balance of economy upon these accounts amounting to just £lO,OOO altogether. Remembering, on the other side, that the Admiralty is upon the eve of demanding additional aid from the patriotic libe rality of the House of Commons, with a view to effect ing, as rapidly as possible, the total reconstruction and reorganisation of the Royal Navy of England, so as to ensure the continuance of our maritime supre macy, by taking all reasonable measures to keep pace with the rapid improvements in naval archi tecture--it is sufficiently manifest that the English Government looks rather to defensive than to offensive operations. It is unquestionably true that, taking the whole of our military forces together into consideration, adding to the total o f th e B r i t i s h army proper the total of our troops in Hi n d os t an, th ere i s noticeable an increase of some 7,000 fighting men in the aggregate of the soldiery 'tinder our banners_ the combined forces in 1858 numbering 222,000, while in 1859 they are numbered at 229,000. But whereas our Indian army amounted last year to very little over 90,000—t0 be precise, to just 92,000 —that Indian army in the new yeai considerably exceeds 100,000, or, to give the exact number, according to the new estimates, reaches a grand total of 106,000. Hence it is from the peculiarity of this redistribution of our land forces that there is actually observable in the face of an in crease of 7,000 upon the entire force—a positive decrease of nearly £B,OOO in what is popularly known as our British establishment. Hence, moreover, in consequence of the revision of our military estimates generally, by reason of the com prehensive reorganisation of our Indian Govern ment, coupled with the recurrence of leap year — there is observable together with the decrease in the number of our troops (not engaged in Asiatic LONDON, THURSDAY EVENING, FEBRUARY 24, 1859 THE SUN, warfare) an apparently bewildering and enigmati cal increase (though trifling) upon the estimated expenditure. Ih order to explain this seeming anomaly, it is only necessary to bear in mind the fact that the army requiring for its support upon an average the daily disbursement of some £lO,OOO sterling, that additional amount would have to be supplemented to the ordinary cost in '59-'6o—by reason, in the latter year, of the recurrence of the 29th of February. While at the same time there will be a trifling addition to the aggregate ex penditure, because of various deductions due upon the score (among other things) of the Sepoy Insur rection being noticeable in the accounts for this next year, as compared with the same accounts during the preeeding twelvemonth. As to the aggregate of the estimated expense of the Land Forces of the British Empire, that is maintained at £600,000 less than a grand total of £10,000,000. This £9,400,000 being thus a pportioned—£4,soo,ooo for the purposes of pay, &c., upon the Army, Militia, and Volunteer Corps, and the remaining £4,900,000 for the purposes of supplies,buildings, an d miscellaneous establishments. In the latter division is apparent some happy re sults to the army consequent upon last year's movement in the cause ofimproved barrack accommo dation—an increase of some £250,000 upon last year's estimate. Out of the total of £9,400,000, the troops themselves absorb in pay, allowances, &c., over £4,ooo,ooo—the necessaries over £2,000,000 —the works and establishments each of them con siderably over £1,000,000. As to the diminution of expenditure in regard to the supplies, it is par ticularly deserving of notice that there is a reduc tion of almost £300,000 under the head of clothing, and another reduction of almost £50,000 under the head of provisions. Contrasting with which de crease in the cost of clothing and provisions for the troops, there is an increase for the new year of £67,000 upon the purchase of iron ordnance, and of £BO,OOO upon the manufacturing department. Before closing our analysis of these Army Esti mates for '59-'6O, let us revert, however, to the re mark with which we prefaced it—viz., that at the very time these sinister rumours of probable war fare are afloat, England is mainly striving to en hance the efficiency of her defensive armaments. VOCAL ASSOCIATION.-ST. .TAMES'S- HALL. The Vocal Association gave their second undress concert at this hall on Tuesday evening. The object of these concerts is to introduce musical debutants to popular favour, and several of the performers acquitted themselves very creditably. One of the most successful was Mdlle. Emily Linas, who sang a Spanish song, " Guanita," with so much vocal execution and vivacity that it elicited an unanimous encore. Several other vocalists were much applauded ; and Miss Binckes, who evidently possesses considerable ability, carefully cultivated, performed a solo on the pianoforte, though her powers as an instru mentalist are decidedly inferior to her vocal talents. The Vocal Association sang several part songs very creditably. Otto Goldshmidt's new and animated part song, " Come when the dawn of the morning is breaking," was among them, and was much better sung than on the last occasion ; it was warmly applauded. The concert, which went off with spirit and success, was over before ten o'clock. We perceive that Sterndale Bennett's " May Queen" is to be repeated on Wednesday evening next by the association. LATEST NEWS. The following telegrams have been received al Mr. Reuter's office : PARIS, FEB. 24. The Moniteur of this day announces that the Senate has voted the augmentation of the dotation of the imperial princes, and the payment by the state of the expenses of the marriage. The Senate has also fixed the settlement on the Princess Clo tilda, in case of the decease of the Prince, at 200,000 francs per annum. MARSEILLES, FEB. 23. Advices have been received' from Constantinople to the 16th inst. There has been another despatch of troops to the Danube. Government is arming six frigates and preparing numerous transports. The destination of these vessels in case of the out break of war would be the Ports of the Adriatic. The attitude of Roumelia appears to be threatening. Several colonels have been sent thither charged with a mission to enforce the payment of taxes. Sir Henry Bulwer, it is said, had remitted to the Porte a note, expostulating against the disordered condition of the finances. Reports are still cur rent respecting a change in the Ministry. The position of Omer Pasha in the neighbourhood of Bagdad is critical, the Arabs having surrounded him still more closely. CONSTANTINOPLE, FEB. 22, The reports lately circulated in certain papers respecting the marriage of the Sultan, the despatch of Ethem Pasha to the Danube with troops, and the contest in the Divan, are stated to be untrue. ST. PETERSBURG, FEB. 23. On Friday last the ambassador of :the Grand Khan of Bokhara and suite arrived here. The am bassador has since been honoured by a reception from the Emperor, the Empress, and the Crown Prince. The object of the embassy is the removal of obstacles which hinder the development of com mercial relations between Russia and Bokhara. VIENNA, FEB. 23. An official order of to-day interdicts the expor tation of mules and the transit of horses. MILAN, FEB. 23. On the occasion of the funeral of Signor Dandolo an opposition demonstration of the nobility took place in the churchyard, but subsided quietly with out further disturbance. Continual quarrels occur between the Austrians, Modenese, and Picdmontese sentinels stationed along the frontiers. VENICE, FEB. 23, The Archduke Maximilian, Governor-General of Lombardy, is at present here, but will shortly visit Trieste. TRIESTE, FEB. 23. The steamer just arrived brings advices from Alexandria to the 16th inst. Prince Alfred is gone to-day to Kafrelzayat on - a hunting expedition. From Kafrelzayat he will continue his journey to Cairo and Suez. The Turkish Commissioner in the Jeddah affair has arrived here with the prisoners who have been condemned. CORFU, FEB. 19. The newly-appointed Lord High Commissioner of the lonian Islands, Sir Henry Storks, issued a proclamation on the 17th inst., announcing his as sumption of office. FRANCE. PARIS, WEDNESDAY. The Moniteur contains a long account from Bucharest, dated the 7th, narrating the facts con nected with the second election of Prince Couza as Hospodar of Wallachia, but it scarcely does more than confirm the particulars already published. It mentions that the Assembly, when the unanimous vote was given, was composed of 64 deputies, the two remaining ones, Prince Stirbey and M. Slati niano, being absent from illness. The opening of the Conference of Paris depends, says the Nord, on the arrival of the Prussian plenipotentiary, Count Pourtales. Before taking part in the labours of the Conference that Minister will have to present his credentials to the Emperor, and to pay a visit to each of his diplomatic col leagues, so that nothing can be done before the first week in March. BounsE, Feb. 23.—The market has been buoyant on a report that Lord Cowley was to proceed to Vienna to propse the mediation of England and Prussia, after obtaining the adhesion of France. Threes improved at the opening of business to 67f. 60c., and are now at 68f. 15c. Mobilier varied from 765 f. to 780 f. ; Orleans, 1,315 f. to 1,325 f. ; Lyons, 830 f. to 836 f. 25c. ; Southern, 510 f. to 515 f. ; Austrian, 530 f. to 535 f.; and Lom bardo-Venctian, 505 f. to 517 f. 50c. The following were the last quotations 4} per Cents. .... 98 Do. end month .. 9 7 601 Credit Foncier, Belgian 41 Piedmonteso (5) Roman BB 50 Austrian Spanish Threes Home Debt — 3 per Cents. , 68 56 Do. end month.... 68 20 Bank Shares. 2900 Cr(Mit Mobilier .. 775 Do. Account ..... 775 RAILWAYS. Cash. Account. Orleans Northern 928 75 .. 927 50 New ditto. 797 54) .. 797 50 Lyons and Mediterranean 835 50 .. 833 75 New ditto —— . Geneva . 630 .• . 53,5 Midi — Southern ___ -- e • 515 - Western 587 50 .. 590 Eastern Grand Central Sardinian 4OO .. 400 Austrian Exchange on London, at sight, paper, 25f. 15e. ; money 25f. 10e. ; three months, paper, 25L ; money, 24f. 95c. and the rate of exchange on Paris and Frankfort in the same proportion. The Archduke Governor-General of the Leta bardo-Venetian kingdom is expected here on Thursday next. AUSTRIA. VIENNA, Feb. 21.—Count Buol still believes that peace will be maintained, but the Emperor, being of a different opinion, is preparing for a vigorous defence of his. Italian States. Feldzeugmeister Baron Hess, the Quartermaster-General, is frequently closeted with the Emperor, and it is understood that arrangements are being made for sending the first army, which is composed of four corps, to the south. It is not • likely that the army in question will leave the so called " hereditary provinces" if the French re main passive ; but the preparations made for war in France render corresponding armaments necessary 1 in Austria. It is related in military circles that Baron Hess will be Commander-in• Chief if there should be a war in Italy, and a better choice could not be made, as the gallant Feldzeugmeister (Gene ral of Ordnance) knows every inch of the terrain. Count Gyulai, who is to retain the command of the second army, will probably have General Benedek as the chief of his staff, and Count Wimpffen, the commander of the first army, is likely to have General Ramming attached to him in a similar capacity. According to letters received from Austrian officers in Lombardy two lines of defence are forming. The one will extend from Cremona— where is the confluence of the Adda and the Po— to Pavia, where the Ticino falls into the Po. The other from Pavia to Sesto Calende, at the southern extremity of the Lago Maggiore. The trial of the notorious highwayman Rosza Sandor is almost at an end, and it is tolerably cer tain that the Dick Turpin of Hungary will die on a gallows-tree. Many of the witnesses against Rosza are Jews; and the evidence of some of them would hardly satisfy an English judge and jury. It has attracted attention that several of them lay claim to an indemnification for damages done to them and theirs by the defendant. There was a terrible panic on Change to-day. National Loan fell to 76.50 ; Metalliques, at 5 per cent,—payable in bank notes,—to 74.50; Credit Bank shares to 188 ; Danubian Steam Navigation shares, for which the State guarantees 8 per cent,, to 450. Short bills on London rose to Is, 108,10, THE PRINCIPALITIES. The Ost Deutsche Post of Vienna says :—" The conference which is about to open in Paris will have a very serious task to perform, both on account of the particular cases which it will be called on to solve, and from the general principle which will be called in question and which must be decided. In addition to the immediate subject relative to the election of Couza, the serious circumstances of the moment give to the Moldo-Wallachian affair the character of one of the most important questions of high political affairs. Up to the present time there have only been received, on the subject of the double elec tion of Col. Couza, two communications that can give any idea of the light in which it may be re garded in the conference. The Constitutionnel, which may be, to a certain point, considered as expressing the opinion of France, has declared in favour of the validity of the double election, while, on the other hand, the Crown lawyers in England, whose judgment will certainly serve as a rile to the English Government, have declared that this double election is a violation of the convention of the 19th August. No one doubtless pretends that treaties are concluded for all eternity, and that they can never be modified or even abro gated. But the right arising from international treaties is based on political relations, and as they are not established for a few months or for a few years, it is in the highest degree absurd to desire to change treaties from day to day according to hazard or caprice. This rule ought to be more seriously observed at a time when attempts are being made in several places at once to shake the treaties on which the political order of Europe re poses, and especially those recently concluded for the purpose of upholding a great European prin ciple. The Porte cannot abandon its right, for to do so would be the signal of the dissolution of its empire. We should prefer to see the Porte perish ~in combating for its right, to committing suicide by renouncing it. The Powers which have de b dared that the integrity of the Porte should be one of the indispensable conditions of European order, ought, therefore„not to force it to make concessions, but, on the contrary, if necessary, prevent it from making any." The following is the order of the day issued by Prince Couza to the troops of Moldavia a few days after his election : " Providence, by the hand of the nation, has taken us from your ranks to raise us to the throne. On you, my brethren in arms, has devolved the maintenance of legal order, as well as the defence of the integrity of our terri tory. Be proud of your mission, for it is noble and glorious; merit the love of your fellow-citizens by observing the strictest discipline, and the respect of foreigners by the energy with which you well know how to uphold the motto of the Roumains army Honour and our native land.' This device was inscribed with the blood of our ancestors on the flag of Mol aia—on that flag which, in the time of our struggles, was borno from victory to victory. As prince, as Roumain, and as soldier, we regard it with pride, and we pray God to give us strength to preserve it untouched during our reign. Our country has entered on an era of regeneration; may the fraternal concord of all her children aid us in the accom plishment of our mission ! We will encourage all who merit our confidence ; as to those who render themselves unworthy of it, we shall know how to subject them to the rigour or the laws. Let every one, therefore, for the future, be at his post--you, my brethren, round the flag of Mol davia. For the future, as in the past, your motto must always be, Honour and our native land !' " SPAIN. The Madrid journals of the 19th have reached us. The semi-official organs of the Government state that it is not true, as asserted by some journals, that the Minister of Finance intends to present to the Cortes bills for making modifications in the different species of public debt. The Discusion and the Espana had been seized. A telegraphic despatch from Cadiz of the 19th, announces that the Neapolitan exiles had been placed on board an American frigate, and that she had sailed on that day from Cadiz. A Dutch schooner, the Walmaet had been wrecked at Malaga, but the crew saved. GAVAZZI ON ITALY. Last evening the Italian reformer, Gavazzi, de ivered an eloquent oration at St. Martin's Hall, on he present position of Italy. The lecturer com menced with the enunciation of the general propo sition of " Italy for the Italians." Metternich, that Nestor of diplomatic fools, had described Italy as an almost imperceptible spot upon the geographi cal chart of Europe ; but its limits, in his (the lec turer's) opinion, were very differently and enduringly defined. Italy was the old and noble Italy of by gone times—well known, indeed, by its boot-like configuration, but it was a boot never intended for the leg of either Austria or France,who were both cordially hated by the Italians, that hatred being possibly strongest against the occupation of the Lombardo- Venetian provinces by the armies of France ; for Italy could never expect her liberties at the hands of the assassin of those of the French people. In 1849 he (the signor) came to England on the bread of the exile, and might possibly have to return to Italy in 1859 to fall upon the battle field—for the immortal land and language of Tasso, Boccaccio, Dante, Alfieri, and Michael Angelo were not to be annihilated or despoiled by Austrian robbers or by French bayonets. He called upon the public not to credit what had appeared in the Times about Austria since the beginning of the year. That journal was a great journal for English interests, but there was not a bit of foreign truth about it. It admitted itself that it had no principle ; and without principle how could they expect either truth or honesty in any ournal ? The interests of Italy must be respected, in spite of the treaty of Vienna, just as England respected her interests in spite of treaties of all kinds. As long as there was a Pope in Italy there would never be true Italian independence ' for the Papacy itself was depend en t on th e a id o f :oreign arms. The Pope was the great obstacle to Italian independence and nationality, and it was for this reason that all overtures from France were to be dreaded and declined. The Papacy and the Pope must be got rid of, for Italy was never freer and greater than when she had no Vatican, and bad nothing to do with Popish supremacy. Pope Pius would some fine day have to take an excur sion abroad for his own benefit and the benefit of Italy ; and if, as had been alleged, the Pope was necessary to the European equilibrium, let Eng land ask him over here, and try the experiment, by giving him a little Protestant location either in Cork or Tipperary. The patron saint of the Parisians, St. Denis, lost his head ; let the Pope look to that re markable fact. The national unity of the Italians was the grand eventuality that would re-establish the independence of Italy ; and, further, what he asked for was the free circulation of the Bible—the great basis of civil and religious liberty, for a constitu tional Parliament and a constitutional King; and he hoped to see the day when, free from foreign and Popish alliance, Italy would flourish under the paternal rule of chivalrous Sardinia. He did not ask the English people for their brave sol diers, their incomparable navy, or their money ; but for their irresistible and spirit-stirring sympathy, together with their non-interference, for Italy, with Victor Emmanuel, would free herself, as every free people did, whenever they had to cross arms with a foreign and despotic foe. Rebellion was a crime, but revolution was a sacred right, and it was this latter only that Italians would attempt. The lecturer concluded by drawing a vivid and eloquent picture of the day when, with his fellow Italians in arms, they would expel the foreigner, the Pope, and the Jesuit from Italy, and when, standing on the -ruins of the Vatican with the Bible in their hands, they would proclaim " Italy for the Italians—ltaly is free." The oration was enthusiastically listened to and warmly applauded. EMIGRATION TO THE CAPE OF GOOD HOPE. On Tuesday emigrants for Table-bay were embarked at Southampton on board the ship Aurifera, 235 souls, equal to 1901 statute adults, comprising 161 British an d I r i s h emigrants, agricultural labourers, domestic servants, and various trades ; also, 74 Germans, the latter chiefly vine dressers and wine makers, selected by the lion. Mr. Field, the Cape Emigration Commissioner. At a meeting of the proprietors of the Atlantic Telegraph Company, yesterday, the Right Hon. J. Stuart Wortley, M.P. the chair man , s t a t e d t h at within the last hour he had' received intelligence of the success of the negotiations with the Government, and that a guaran tee will be given of 8 per cent. on £600,000 for 25 years. Tho guarantee will not be unconditional, as from the numerous applications the Government have decided on giving none of that character. The precise stipulations have not been definitively fixed. The cable remains in exactly the same state as at the previous meeting, the directors having no a d equate funds for lifting and repairing it. A now Act will be obtained, in order to raise the neces sary capital. CHRISTY'S MINSTRELS. Paris is indebted of old to Mr. Mitchell for several excellent things ; among them the repre sentation of English' tragedy by the celebrated Macready, Miss Faucit, and a highly talented com pany ; then came the Choral Society from Germany, whose part singing commanded general admiration ; and afterwards he brought us Mrs. Butler (Fanny Kemble), with her Shakspearean readings. With these well-established claims on the attention of the public, the crowd which attended the opening performance of these minstrels on Monday night, presented under the same auspices, was not to be wondered at ; and it is satisfactory to state that though in an entirely different, style—the robe of classicality being here wholly thrown aside—the fun, humour, and singular origina lity of the entertainments were attended with complete success. The performers are Ameri cans representing Riggers, but have no further claim to the character of that dingy race than they derive from artificial colour and side-splitting imi tations of their dancing, singing, eccentricities, and indescribable comicalities, which were received with übounded laughter and applause. Their execution of the negro melodies was capital, some of them presenting a perfect model of old English glee singing, several voices in the troupe being admir able, but we are not yet sufficiently acquainted with the persons of the singers to particularise. We can, however, name a Mr. Brown, who danced an American jig in a most amusing and extraordi nary style ; but the entire entertainment, from its originality, oddity, and burlesque humour, requires to be seen to be appreciated. The soiree concluded with a parody upon Jullien's London Concert, which, though few of the spectators were ac quainted with the original, was heartily laughed at, and the crowded audience broke up with such general expressions of satisfaction as to afford a most promising presage Tor the future performances. —Galignani's Messenger. THE DUKE OF BUCKINGHAM. TO THE EDITOR OF THE SIIN. SIR,—It is with great pleasure lam enabled to announce to you and the numerous friends of the noble duke, that the late report of his grace's decease has no foundation. From a letter I have received this morning from his grace, who is in the north of Scotland, I am informed by him that although he has of late been indisposed, he is now much better, and in a fair way of recovery.—l have the honour to be, sir, your obedient servant, HENRY SMITH, Solicitor to the Duke. 33, Norfolk-street, Strand, Feb. 23. His Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge will leave his apartments at St. Tames's Palace, to occupy Gloucester House, Piccadilly, bequeathed to his Royal Highness by the late Duchess of Gloucester. The Duke of Roxburghe has left the Clarendon Hotel for Broxmouth Park, Dunbar, N.B. The Marquis Grabielio has arrived at the Bruns wick Hotel. The Earl and Countess Fitzwilliam have left `own for Milton Park, Northamptonshire. Mr. and Lady Edith Hastings have arrived at Claridge's Hotel, from Wellesley Hall, Ashby-de-la-Zeuch, Leicestershire. Mr. and Mrs. Robertson and family have arrived at Farrance's Hotel, from their seat, Netherseale Hall, Ashby-de-la-Zouch. " It is stated," says the Pattie, " that the day on which the marriage of young M. de Rothschild took place with Mdlle. d'Anspach, Baron James presented his daughter-in law with a small pocket-book covered with crimson velvet. On the young lady opening it, she found inside an inscrip tion of rente of 50,000 fr. That sum,' said the Baron, is quit e independent of the allowance which your husband will give you each year for your toilette and private ex penses. This sum will serve for your charities, fancies, or any use you choose to make of it CONSECRATION OF THE BISHOP OF COLUMBIA.-- The consecration of the Bishop of Columbia took place this day in Westminster Abbey. The service did not extend to the same length when the Bishop of Calcutta was conse crated last year. The death was announced yesterday mornin g of Mr. Abel Smith, the head of the large London Banking firm of Smith, Payne, and Smiths. Mr. Smith was in Parliament for a period of between 30 and 40 years ; and during a con siderable portion of the time sat for Hertfordshire, where his loss will be greatly felt. His age was 71, and he had lately retired from public life. Their Royal Highnesses the Duke and Duchess d'Aumale, Prances Countess of Waldegravo, and Lord and 1, a(1? Clarendon, visited the Adelphi Theatre last evening. EW ADELPHI THEATRE.—Mr. Webster, with his usual liberality, gave a dinner last evening at the Nell Gwyne Tavern, to the ladies engaged as the box-keepers, money and check takers. The large room of the above tavern was tastefully decorated, and the dinner was placed on the table in a most recherche manner, gratifying to the eye and to the palate, and highly creditable to Mr. Little, h h e e h n e e e i w t h l a ne ofd loAird. r.WAebfsteterrthweasuspurf4etoseaast,sahnaddrebeepeenngidevdente, by the ladies in a most enthusiastic manner. A high com pliment was paid to Mr. Webster, as being the originator of a new occupation for ladies, and which they have ful filled, in the above theatre, to the entire satisfaction of the P • üblic They have thus had th e opportunity of being the pioneers of a new system which must ere long be generally adopted. A FRENCH TRIAL FOR MU.R.LiEk to the /horning of the 29th of August last Dr. Bardout, physician of the Palate of Fontainebleau, and his wife, both of an advanced age, Were found murdered in one of the dependencies of the palace, and a robbery of money and other objects had been effected. Suspicion fell on a matt named Faugeras, formerly in their service, but who had been dis missed, partly because he was suspected of having stolen some small sums of money, partly because he had entered in the middle of the night of the 25th of May the chamber of the cook, a girl named Tal bot. He was Sought for, and some days after was arrested in a house of ill fame in Paris. He had been living, it appeared, in the grossest debauchery, and when taken bad in his possession a gold watch and chain belonging to the deceased physician, and two shirts marked " A. 8.," belonging to his son. On being conveyed to Fontainebleau he made a full confession of his crime. He had, he said, entered the palace by a back-door, accidentally left unfas tened; had locked the doors by which the two ser vants (a man named Barbat and the girl Talbot) might, on hearing cries, have gone to the chambers of their master and mistress; had then murdered Madame Bardout by a blow on the head from a chopper, and had afterwards, though not without a desperate struggle, murdered Dr. Bardout, who occupied the chamber next that of his wife ; after which he had stolen 1,044 f in money and several objects of value., He added that he had planned the murder with the greatest deliberation, and had even contemplated perpetrat ing it the night before ; also, that he had actually taken with him two towels to wipe the blood of his victims from his hands ! He afterwards in. sinuated that the two servants had been privy to his crime, but on investigation no proof of com plicity could be obtained. On Saturday he was brought to trial before the Court of Assizes of Seine-et-Marne. Being interrogated by the pre sident, after stating that he was formerly a soldier and had been condemned to five years' imprison ment for robbery, he declared that very shortly after the cook Talbot entered the service of Dr. Bardout he had formed an intimate connection with her ; that it was by previous arrangement with her that he had entered her chamber on the night of the 25th of May, but that having suddenly awak ened her, she had cried out, and that Madame Bardout having heard the cry, she had, to save herself, accused him of being there without her knowledge, which accusation had led to his dis charge. He then made this extraordinary state ment :—" On the evening of the 28th of August I saw the girl, and she took me to her chain. ber. We there talked together and came to an understanding to murder Madame Bardout. We had no thought of killing Dr. Bardout, only Ma dame, because we wanted to get the keys to rob. In the dead of night we entered her chamber. She was awakened by the light and noise, and cried out Who is there ?' I gave her two blows on the head with my chopper. Dr. Bardout, hearing his wife cry out, got up, and I was obliged to murder him in order not to be taken. I threw him on the bed and struggled with him. I gave him some blows with the chopper, but they did not cause death. Seeing that he would not die, the woman Talbot came to my assistance. She held him, and I then killed him by pressing my chopper forcibly on his throat to produce suffocation. I then effected the robbery of money and other things, and walked to Melun to take a train up to Paris. At Paris I fell in with one Bruant, a friend of mine, and we went to theatres, houses of ill fame, and restaurants ; but I was not very gay, because I knew that what I had done was not quite right." The president adjured him to tell nothing but the truth, and he said, with bears streaming from his eyes, "At this moment I am nothing at all on earth, and can think only of God. Of what use is it to me to lie ? I say that I told the girl that as I was without money I must rob the doctor, and she consented ; that, as it was necessary , to pass through Madame Bardout's chamber in order to get at the money, we agreed to murder her, and the girl held the doctor's hands while I murdered him.!" "In the name of God," cried the public prosecutor, "think of what you say. If you falsely accuse the girl from vengeance, admit it—it is not too late." " I have nothing now to hope for on earth," said the prisoner. " I have spoken in the presence of God, and what I have said is true." " You persist in asserting that you have told the truth ?" asked the president. " I have told the truth. Yes, yes !" " You understand your position ; you must know that your simple declaration will hardly suffice to cause justice to proceed against a,person whom it has hitherto sup posed to be innocent." " What I have said is the truth—the whole truth. I told it yesterdsy to my confessor, and he said that to clear my conscience I ought to reveal it to justice. That is why speak this day. Yes, she was my accomplice. If it were not true I would not say ao. She took part in the murders, and of her own will. too. I did not force her." All this extraordinary scene produced great agitation in court, and when the President, after examining a witness who deposed to the state in which the bodies of the victims were found, and expresSed the opinion that the two murders could not have been committed by one person, directed the woman Talbot to be called, the agitation was increased. The woman is 27 years of age, tall, and rather good looking. In answer to the Pre sident, she admttted that she had seen the man in the house on the night of the murder. "He came into the kitchen where I was," said she, " but Ido not know how he got into the house. He said that he wanted to talk to me about his portmanteau and his papers which he had left behind. In a few seconds he asked for a candle to go to his old room to- look for them. I gave him one. In a short time he came back and said, ' Madame Bardout is dead!' " What! he said so calmly—as you speak now ?" " Yes, sir !" " And what did you Elo—what did you think ?" "Nothing !" (The answer and the calm manner in which it was givex drew forth marks of astonishment from the auditory.) "And while he was absent you heard nothing ?" " No, sir; I went to'my own chamber." " Had you inti mate relations with the man ?" " Never." "He says that it was you who let him into the house." " That is false." " That you consented to the mur der of your mistress," "It is false !" " That you held the:hands of your mistress." "It is false !" " That you held the hands of the doctor while he killed him." "It is false." The Procureur Impe rial once more, in the name of God, solemnly ad jured the man to retract what he had said if it were not the truth. The man, with the greatest calm ness, repeated his statement, and the woman from time to time interrupted him by exclaiming, "It is false." The Court, m consequence of the man's re velation, decided that the hearing of the case should be postponed for a month to enable a new investi gation to be made, and that in the meantime the woman should not be taken into custody, but should remain under surveillance in the hospital. On hearing this decision she fell on her seat in great agitation.—Gaagnani's Messenger. I,T ERATU _R E. Lost and !Van. Bp Georgiana Craik, author of "Riverston:" Smith and Elder. This is an exciting story, that is very ably nar rated. It cannot be called pleasing, but belongs to the powerful style of fiction. The chief character is Hildred Kane, who is delineated with consider able skill. She was possessed of great talents, and was of a feeling disposition ; but all her great and good qualities were rendered valueless by her in domitable self-will and inordinate desire for admi ration. The gradual but certain course to ruin which such natures ever pursue is sketched with a truthful earnestness and a sad reality. The home of her aunt was Hildred's refuge ; there she re ceived a warm welcome, kind sympathy, and true protection ; to that home she brought wretched ness, dismay, and life-long suffering. Mrs. Graham, her aunt, was a well-meaning woman, but rather domineering. However, she had no control over her wilful niece, who was unmanageable by en treaties or threats. Guy, the son of Mrs. Graham, was rather a weak character, or he would not have so devoted himself to a woman like Hildred, who did not treat him with the commonest respect. This infatuation, to which he blindly yielded, cost him very dear, for Miss Kane at last consented to their engagement when' under the most facile of her varying moods. Before that engagement was ratified, however, she met Lord Carstairs. This nobleman was possessed of the most fascinating manners, and his social talents were of the most brilliant order. He was exactly the sort of man who would obtain a dangerous influence over a girl like Hildred, and in vain did the distracted Graham endeavour to stop the per nicious acquaintance. Circumstances seemed to conspire against him, for the whole party were staying at Oaklands, the country place of some friends, when it suddenly took• fire in the night, and Lord Carstairs was instrumental in saving the life of Hildred. Afterwards the family from Oaklands removed to Mrs. Graham's, and Lord Carstairs was a constant visitor. The next few weeks were passed in a state of frenzied uncertainty, and stormy discussions, which were at last put an end to by Hildred Kane's departure with Lord Carstairs. The unfortunate Graham had more to endure than her desertion of himself, for her good name was forfeited, and he felt that the hopes of his life were extinguished for ever. After her false lover had left her, the ill-fated woman became an actress, for which profession she had. always entertained a vehement desire. Hope Graham, another niece of Mrs. Graham, was of a very different style: she was inferior in talents, and not to be compared in personal attractions to the brilliant Hildred, but far superior in everything really worth admiring and respecting. What little appears of her, is a relief after the fitful fever of the heroine's career. There are some striking pas sages met with in this little story : the scene of the fire at Oaklands is very forcibly sketched. THIS DAY'S SHIPPING. LONDON, Feb. 24..—Wind this day at noon W.; light breeze and fine. PORTSMOUTH, Feb. 23.—Wind N.W. to W.N.W.— Sailed—Albus, for Charleston ; Artisan, for Boston. Off port—Richard Blanul, from Hull, for Aden. CARDIFF, Feb. 23.—Wind S.W.—Sailed—William, for Bahia. HULL, Feb. 23.—Wind W.—Arrived—Grimsby, from Buenos Ayres ; Phcenix, from Rio Grande. Sailed—Ger trude (s.s.), for Greenland ; Emma, ditto. CLYDE, Feb. 23.—Sailed—City of Dublin, for Calcutta; Trelawney, for Jamaica ; Dickey Sam, for Bahia. OFF HASTINGS, Feb. 23.—George Douthwaite, from Shields, for Mauritius. COWES, Feb. 23.—Wind N.N.W.—Sailed— Rose Bathurst, for Rio Grande. MILFORD, Feb. 23.—Wind S.W.—Arrived—Lady Falk land, from Liverpool, for Rio Janeiro. FALMOUTH, Feb. 23.—Wind N.B. to E.—Sailed— Claus Tholen, for Buenos Ayres ; Germania, for St. Jai() de Cuba ; Oxar, for Trinidad. de Cuba. SHIELDS, Feb. 23.—Wind W. to W.N.W.—Sailed—El Dorado, and Henrietta, for Callao. (BY ELECTRIC TELEGRAPH SOUTHAMPTON, Thursday Morning. Wind W. Arrived.—Taurus, from Sunderland, Wonder, steamet, from Jersey ; Alliance, steamer, from Havre. Sailed.—Glentanner, for Moreton Bay, with 257 Govern ment emigrants ; Havre, steamer, for Havre ; Courier, steamer, for Jersey; Le Coq, for Cherbourg ; Isabella, for Carentan. LIVERPOOL, Thursday Morning. Wind N.W., fresh. Arrived.—Henry Clay, from New York ; Thomas Law rence, from Copenhagen ; Phoanix, from Antwerp. Hoppet, for Gibraltar, has put back. (BY SUBMARINE AND BRITISH TELEGRAPH.), GRAVESEND, Thursday Morning. Wind S.W., tide two hours' ebb ; weather dull. Arrived, Feb. 23.—Alnwick Castle, from Calcutta ; lona, roni Patras. Arrived, Feb. 24.—Jessimine, from St. Michael's ; Cum berland, from Cronstadt ; Agnes Garland, from Mauritius ; Hailer, from Pernambuco; Melmo, from Gottenburg, Heigenhaven, from Grebbestadt ; Beaver, from St. John's, New Brunswick ; Earl of Auckland, from Rotterdam. Sailod.—Sir Robert Peel, steamer, for Dunkirk. DEAL, Thursday Morning. Wind N.W., moderate. Passed .—Scnora, from Calcutta; Steadfast, from St. Kitts—both for London ; Scottish Maid, screw steamer, from Rouen, for the North. CORNWALL RAILWAY.—The Royal Albert Bridge, which connects the counties of Devon and Cornwall, on the line of the Cornwall Railway, crossing the river Tamar, is now so nearly completed that the first l ocomot i ve will pass over it on Saturday. This is the great es t eng i neering work of the kind in the kingdom, and has been visited by engi neers from all parts of Europe. The only part of the Corn wall line not ready for traffic is between Saltash and Lis keard. It is anticipated the line will be open for traffic about the end of April or beginning of May.—Plumouth Corre spondent, THE IRISH ME3IBE.RS AND THE .REFOB.3I BILL. A " private correspondent" of the Dublin Even ing Freeman writes, on Monday evening :—" An important meeting of Irish members has just been held here, the object being to determine what course should be taken with regard to the question of re fcrm. lam happy to be able to inform you that the most perfect unity of sentiment exists between the liberal members from Ireland on all subjects connected with this important question. lam not at liberty at this stage of the proceedings to G ive you such ample details as I otherwise would wish ; but I may state what I know will prove gratifying to the Irish people, that so far from being apathetic or inactive, the Liberal members are keenly watch ing every event as it arises, with a view to take immediate advantage of every opportunity that may offer for advancing in the most successful way the great principles which they were elected to promote. More than one conference will be held during the week, in order that the measures to be taken may be carefully matured. The time that will elapse between this and the promised announce ment of the Ministerial measure is so short, that it has been deemed most prudent to take no public step till that measure shall have been placed before the country ; but I am in a position to say that the Irish members will go in a body for the ballot, as the sine qua non of any Parliamentary or electoral reform for Ireland. ".The decision in favour of the ballot has been come to unanimously; and I have reason to know that the most decisive means will be taken by the Liberal members from Ireland to give effect to this view, both in the house and in the several consti tuencies which they represent. The Irish members will meet immediately after Mr. Disraeli shall have introduced his scheme, and I am much mistaken if you do not find that a series of resolutions will be adopted,or some other document issued,by the united members, placing the ballot as a measure of reform in that position which you have always represented as its true position—the first and great essential for Ireland. On three points there is the most perfect accord among all the Irish members—freedom of voting, secured by the protection of the ballot, the abolition of the corrupt freeman franchise, and a large extension of the suffrage. " It is yet uncertain what course either Lord Pal merston or Lord John Russell and their respective English followers will take in reference to the , ballot ; but the Irish members who have hitherto been represented as most likely to adopt a Palmer stonian or Russellite policy, have, with a spirit of patriotic independence, resolved, regardless of the opinion of any English leaders, to take a bold and decisive step in support of the ballot, which they know can alone secure liberty of voting to thelrish agricultural electors. If the Irish members be supported by Ireland in this policy the ballot cannot be long deferred." DREADFUL STEAMBOAT EXPLOSION. CARDIFF, TUESDAY. The outer lock of the Eastern Bute Docks, at the L above port, was the scene of a most dreadful dis aster this morning. It appears that about half-past 10 the steam tug Black Eagle, recently purchased by Messrs. Angel and Elliott, shipbrokers, had arrived from London. The steamer came up with her colours flying, &c., and one of her owners, Mr. Elliott, was on board, as well as Mr. George Jenkins, agent to the firm, all being anxious to witness the first trip of the steamer. Accordingly, at the time stated, the Eagle was about to tow out the Milo, of Sunderland. The steamer, it is said, was blowing off at a very high pressure, and in order to hear the instructions of the captain the nlan at the engine placed his hand on the safety valve to keep it down. Immediately afterwards the steamer blew up, and immense pieces of timbers, and six poor fellows (four of whom are since dead) all fell among the general crash that ensued. As a matter of coin*, hundreds of persons at that period of the day were standing about that part of the locks where the accident occurred, and it is truly marvellous how so many escaped : as it was, seven were wounded more or less; a Dutch seaman had his thigh broken and some their arms, &c. The lamentations of the friends of the unfortunate deceased, who rushed from place to place to identify the bodies, were truly heartrending. One poor fellow was thrown a distance of 65 yards from the steamer, his body being horribly mangled. Among the dead was the captain of the Black Eagle, Evan Edwards, of Cardiff, who has left a wife and five children. The persons taken to the infirmary are chiefly those who happened to be standing near the steamer at the time of the accident. Up to 12 o'clock a.m. the body of Mr. Jenkins has not been found ; parties are still engaged in searching for it. The wounded men were at once conveyed to the infirmary and are receiving every atten tion at that excellent institution. Mr. Angel who happened to be standing on the quay near the steamer, also received very severe injuries about the face and head. Hu was taken to his house immediately, and Dr. Pratt was promptly in attendance. Mr. tlliot, as we stated before, was on board the Black Eagle, and was standing on the paddlebox ; this gentleman, we regret to state, among other injuries, has lost the sight of one of his eyes. To show the force of the explosion, we saw one piece of iron, which measured 16 feet long by 4k inches, fall through the roof of a large working shed belonging to Messrs. Heminway, at a distance of 150 yards. Another piece of iron a ton weight, being the lower part of the boiler, fell about 50 yards from the decks of the steamer. Mr. Henry Clements, consulting engineer to the Newport and Cardiff Companies, went immediately on board the ill-fated boat, which was then on fire, and gave orders to tow her out on the mud bank, and prevent further damage to the shipping by opening the seacocks, and thus letting on the water. The fire was soon put out, the steamer being a complete wreck. One of the men, named Walters, taken to the infirmary, has since died, thus making six men who have lost their lives by this sad cata strophe. ELECTION OF POLICE RECEIVER FOR THE CITY OF LONDON.—Two candidates presented themselves for election to this post, and the matter was very closely con tested. Mr. Saunders (the candidate propo s ed un d er the auspices of the Commissioner of Police) was elected by a majority of one over Mr. Thompson, second clerk of the Sheriffs'-court. The numbers polled were—For Mr. Saun ders, 19 ; for Mr. Thompson, 18. One candidate was directed to withdraw, as he was not a freeman ,• and, indeed, though a great deal of interest has been excited, the chances were only equal between the successful candidate and Mr- Thompson. Sm. contir tonne X 55,0 Amer holder but 1 comp] ness 1 Tiu to thi Dfo Brie 68. Exe] DIU, Xxcl Bra; Ilus Sari Spa. of toN to th, NV It CO,