The Sun. — London, England, 1860-12-12 00:00:00

T 1 78 - r. i:xcellency L the Ern hich audi iord John State for make and e Order of ;y's Envoy ;he United Edmund ,vernor-in )va Scotia, ward, and .'ll British to be I ()lass, or We Order• patent to pity o f $ and I► sne Judbl:o ,ers patent: dignity of in and Ire-• h, Bengiq • urvey, and- Etobertsonr e her Ma" said shire' auderdaler ion Rano° [ajeNty 06 point Lori linary an t ' etherland! , and 'lent' to a ppoint r Majesty I nary • to 0 141 T's Env°, th e Quee.6. I to appointl ity's Envor ) the Qllee l rdinary etherla to appoil l ! it hiejeett to her . 14. Mr. Da tu • the Uni XESENT Archibald Lumberl and, has accepted and Incle• 11. Lain Cherie; removed to James Lilo and Capt vice RottoTh La Breto? ,enaftt, witf I eric 1 - 1( 1211 4, Ldant of 0; , • - , e of her DI ° nilitia fore , It rands Ws' )ar! Secona First Lieute' D. rs, Sheffle l4 : 'use, Dev°l/, Cambridge; A, at two, Dec. 2161/4 Lussell-stre e t; at one, at t' Attie Brit#l, the Court arer,Bala ll m er we 've, at w" rkshcrs, vo ct Court. a Dec. O• ° .t. ,en• t De"' / 1 ruptcy. y-street, na. ourt.of 21, at t. 140 3tcy. nry, LodlV even, at d rowell, d j ot ,. 16, ichester, u'' strict CO , Glasgoiv. g, a erly of car" [more, 106.1 .a w ith a 05 ricer for Co • their for ;ountsy r•ide ul a briaU oted at so IP' sack an d tio d re a ctive, and pal sv ai . o l. mcridan few- r rt from le higher tne, tains its fs'f o r held fir )sc. 11. o f [crate shosvA iy, and se d l l o , ing 56s to p re tty stem , and the t ins made fl s tilan a ft) the prel 'ed 488 t o t, to 36w; oa f , ) 34e; L"' fatly largoo !merellse o til des Were SO 6d ; Trif 3 l6 o weight P the P oo ' 3 9s to 08. r io 1 : 5 , ; fa t P° di et t il° Le retr- Guard, Jag. CrisP6 flo ats, t l ' 9 Rev. Willi° fiend John htef 'iv, dallg 106 delaide, A Simla, d oil oiwqte ilia, daug - 80 rly of the 'Teen late Ad 111 An fl ilirs. fi ti jor t Bath, "ii,to 13. of the Ets, of 18W° re, Air. 18r °1 Nina' relic se, gingstOV yoUN G '„(I , „ strs ). 11— f _ rro GTSTLEMEN VISITING THE CATTLE SHOW. PRESENTS FOR HOVE. SEWELL ar,d CO.'s Moire Antique Dresses, 4i Guineas, The Guinea Evening Dress, and - The Guinea French Droguet Robe, The Cheapest and Best in England. Compton House, Frith-street, Soho. IVIE7sIORIAL TO THE LATE GENERAL slit WILLIAM NAPIER, K.C.B. "n At 4. Meeting held at to Royal United Service Tnstitu an the Sth May, 1860, Ptis Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge, K.G., G.C.8., in the chair, It was proposed by his Grace the Duke of Richmond, K.G., , and seconded by the Earl of Ellenborough, G.C.8., That the late General Sir William Napier, as a soldier and a military historian, merited the admiration and grati tude of his country. Proposed by General Sir John Burgoyne, Bart., G.C.8., and seconded by General Sir Thomas Brotherton, K.C.8., That he immortalised tie glorious deeds of our Army in Spain, Portugal, and France, by his history of the war in those countries—a history that no true soldier can read without instruction and advantage, and without being in spired by the heroic sentiments and spirit-stirring language of the author. Proposed by General Sir Robert Gardiner, G.C.B , and seconded by Lieutenant-General Sir Harry Smith, Bart., G.C.8., That a subscription be immediately opened for the erec tion of a statue to the memory of the chivalrous soldier and 41181 1rp'assed military historian. A. LAWRIE, Hon. Sac. COMMITTEE. rfis Royal Highness the DUKE OF CA.MBEIDGE ) K.G., G.C.B. His Grace the Duke of Somerset. His Grace the Duke of Richmond, K.G. His Grace the Duke of Newcastle. His Grace the Duke of Leinster. His Grace the Duke of Wellington, K.G. The Earl De Grey and Ripon The Earl of Ellenborough, G.C.B. The Vif,count Palmerston, K.G., G.C.B. Field-Marshal Viscount Combermere, G.C.B. Field- Marshal Lord Seaton, G.C.B. Lieut.-Gen. the Earl of Luca.n, K.C.B. General Lord Clyde, G.C.B. T l a'e Right lion. Lord John Russell. The Right Hon. Sidney Herbert. The Right Hon. Sir Charles Wood, Bart. General Sir John Burgoyne, Bart., G.C.B. General Sir Hew Ross, G.C.B. General Sir George Brown, G.C.B. General Sir Robert Gardiner, G.C.B. General Sir James Ferguson, G.C.B. General Sir Thomas Brotherton, K.C.B. Lieut.-Gen. Sir Harry Smith, Bart., G.C.B. Admiral Sir Charles Napier, K.C.B. Lieut.-Gen. Sir John Aitchison, K.C.B. lieut.-Gen. Sir William Rowan, K.C.B. - Lieut.-Gen. Shaw Kennedy, C.B. Lieut.-Gen. the Hon. Sir Charles Gore, K.C.B. Lieut.-Gen. Sir George Wethet all, K.C.B. I ...,ieut. -Gen. Sir Frederick Love, K.C.B. Lieut.-Gen. Knollys. Lieut.-Gen. Sir Charles Yorke, K.C.B. Lieut,-Gen. Cator, C.B. Lieut.-Gen. Sir W. R. Clayton, Bart. Major-Gen. Sir Richard Airey, K.C.B. Major-Gen. the Hon. Sir J. Yorke Scarlett, K.C.B, Major-Gen. Sir Harry Jones, K.C.B. Major-Gen. C.B. The Chapla',n-Gen. of the Forces. Lieut.-Gen. Beatson, K.S.F. Major-Gen. Watkins. Major-Gen. Willoughby, C.B. Colonel Sir John M. Wilson, C. 8., K.H. Colonel the Hon. James Lindsay, M.P. Colonel Sir Duncan MacDougall, K,C.F. Colonel Pitt Kennedy. Colonel Harding, C.B. Colonel Harvey. Captain Claxton, R.N. Licit-Colonel George. nail. Major Gavin, M.P. George Jones, EA., Royal Academy. Andrew Lawr;.e, E sq . Captain Burgess, v t ,nwer to add to their number.) P2t SUBSCRIPTIONS. His Roy highness the Duke of Cambridge .. £25 0 0 Colonel Pitt Kennedy .. 20 0 0 General. Sir John Atkinson, K.C.B. .. 10 0 0 2e'neral Sir Robert Gardiner, G.C.B. .. 25 0 0 uslenel Sir J o h n M. Wilson, C.B. K.H. .. 5 0 0 General Sir Joh n Burgoyne, Bart., , G.C.B. .. 5 0 0 Lieut.-General Sir Harry Smith, Bart., G.C.B. 5 0 0 Lieut.-General Sir Charles Yorks, K.C.B. .. 5 0 0 Captain Claxton, R.N. .. 20 0 0 The Widow of Major W. H. Jackson 1 1 0 Sir Duncan MacDougall .. 20 0 0 Captain Frederick Robertson 1 1 0 Major -General Wylde, C.B. .. 5 5 0 The Earl of Ellenborough .. 20 0 0 His Grace the Duke of Somerset .. 25 0 0 Ilir Grace the Duke of Leinster .. 10 0 0 Field-Marshal Lord Seaton G.C.B. .. 20 0 0 Maj.-Gen. the Hon. Sir J. Yorke Scarlett,K.C.B. 50 0 0 Gen. the Right Hon. Sir G. Brown, G.C.8.,K.H. 10 0 0 Colonel P. Macdougall .. 25 0 0 General Sir Thomas Brotherton, K.C.B. .. 20 0 0 Henry Bruce, Esq., M.P. .. 25 0 0 Colonel Rathbone .. 10 10 0 Lieutenant-General Sir W. Rowan, K.C.B. .. 10 10 0 i Lieutenant-General J. S. Kennedy, C.B. .. 10 0 0 General Sir James Ferguson, G.C.B. 10 0 0 Andrew Lawrie, Esq. .. • • ..• 10 10 0 Lieutenant-General Sir W. B. Clayton, Bart. 15 0 0 Lieutenant-General Cater, C.B. .. 5 0 0 F. V. Ind, Esq., late 75th Regiment .. 1 1 0 laptaiu John Norton, late 34th Regiment 1 0 0 Ira. Butt • • '•Perston, Esq., M.D., h.-p. 13th Lt. Dragoons 1 1 0 'ajor•General Freer .. 1 1 0 _)lonel J. W. Fitzmayor, C. 8., and Sundry Officers, R.A. •.. 210 0 Lord de G r ey and Ripon .. .. 25 0 0 Officers and Sergeants of 63d Regiment .. 8 5 6 Lieutenant-General H. Brooke, 88th Foot .. 5 0 0 Maj. A. Wombwell, Depot Battalion, Winchester 5 0 0 Colonel Horton .. • . • . 1 0 0 Colonel Carey, 18th Royal Irish 1 0 0 Colonel Bainbridge • • • . .. 20 0 Officers Ist Battalion 22d Regiment .. .. 46 18 0 Major -General Cameron, C.B. 5 0 0 General Sir H. Douglas, Bart., G.C.8., G.C.H. 10 0 0 Major -General Dupuis R.A. .. 2 2 0 Lieut.-General Sir J. 'F. Love, K.C.8., K.H. 5 0 0 Officers, Non-Commissioned 'Officers, and Pri vates 2d Battalion 6th Foot 4 16 0 Lieutenant-Colonel Anflerson, 22d Regiment 1 0 0 Dr. Hoskins, F. R. S., D eputy-Inspector- General 1 0 0 Rev. D. Dobrie „ „ 1 0 0 Lieutenant-Coleuel Hall, Durham Artillery, subscription of Officers and Non-Commis sioned OMeers Colonel Shadwell, 98th Foot S. Stern, Esq, •• •• •• •• •• G. Drummond, Esq., late Rifle Brigade • • From Assistant Adjutant-General's Office, Manchester •• .• •• •• •• 04 0 Subscription of Officers, Non-commissioned Offi cers, and Men Ist Battalion 9th Foot.. 7 1 5 Hubert Hutchings, Esq. •• •• •• 22 0 Subscription of Officers and Men, Ist Battalion 10th Foot •• 412 4 •. •• • Major Deshon, 2d Depot Battalion, Chatham 50 0 Messrs. T. Aad W. Boone • • • • • • 50 0 John Aldridge, Esq. .. • • , 50 0 Major D. G. Freer. late 44d Regiment 2 2 0 Sir Claarles R. M'Grigor, Bart. • .. 10 10 0 The Right Hon Sidney Herbert .. 10 0 0 Lieut.-Colonel Brown, 4th Light Dragoons 1 0 0 Lieut.-General Beatson, K.S.F.„ „ 5 0 0 Major Gavin, M.P. .. • • 50 0 Lieut.-Colonel Hort, the Officers. Non-commis sioned Officers, and Privates of 36th Regiment 24 7 2 Colonel Jeffreys, C. 8., the Officers, Non-com missioned Officers, and Privates, sth Depot Battalion, Parkhurst .. 3 6 4 T. Fortescue, E9q.. • • • • • .. 010 0 Lieut.-Colonel George Hall, Durham Artillery 5 0 0 Lieut.-General Sir George Wetherall, K.C.B. 6 0 0 Right Hon. Sir Charles Wood, Bart. .. .. 50 0 Right Hon. Lord John Russell .. • • .. 50 0 Lieut.-Gen. the Hon. Sir Charles Gore, K.C.B. 10 0 0 Captain Wilson, 55th Regiment.. • • .. 10 0 Major-General Sir H. D. Jone s, K.C.B. .. 50 0 General Sir H. Rose. Royal Artillery, G.C.B. 5 0 0 Sundry Officers, Royal Engineers • • .. 49 6 Dr. Andrew Ferguson, Inspector• General of 2 2 0 Hospitals .. • • • • • • • • 2 2 0 Colonel Willoughby .. • . • • ' • 1 1 0 Lieutenant-Colonel Daly .. .. • • • • 5 0 0 Major-General Watkins .. „ General Sir John Bell, G.C.B. .. • • • • 50 0 Rev. Edward Coleridge .. • • • • • • 50 0 Captain Burgess •• •• •• 010 0 0 His Grace the Duke of Newcastle .. 10 0 Lieutepant-Gerteral Macintosh, K.H. 10 0 0 Colonel Brock 1 0 0 Lieutcnant-General Sir W. G. Moore, K.C.B. 20 0 0 Anonymous.. „ • • .. .. 25 0 0 John Carrick Moore, Esq.. .. 5 0 0 Lieutenant-General Knollys .. • . 33 0 General Sir W. Gomm, G.C.8... • . .. 10 0 0 GEtteral Sir E. Blakeney, G.C.8., G.C.H. .. 5 0 0 Lieutenant-General Sir H. D. Jones, K.C.8... 5 0 0 Rev. R. P. Graves .. 2 0 0 Countess of Mount Edgcumbe .. 1 0 0 Viscount Chabot • • • • • • .. .. 50 0 J. S. Soden, of Bath , late 79th „ 50 0 Non-Commissioned Officers and Privates of 16th Depot Battalion .. .. 3 3 3 His Grace the Duke of R ichmond .. . 20 0 0 . Li eu t en ant-General Sir W. Co drin g ton, K.C.B. 10 0 0 Subscription of Non-Commissioned Officers and Privates of Army Hospi tal Cor p s . • .. 19 6 General Lord Clyde, G.C.B. • • • • ••20 0 0 Majo r O'Leary, late 55th Regiment • • • • 20 0 1 0 0 Rev. Peter Carey . • • • • • • • • • Men Non-Commissi o ned Officers and , 39th .. 12 16 6 Regiment Colonel Kelly, and . o • ffleer.s.34th Regiment .. 3 5 0 5 0 0 Colonel E. R. Hill.. • • • • 5 0 0 Colonel Harvey .. • • • • • • • 2 2 0 John Reit, Esq. .. • • • • • • ** 21 2 3 Officers, N. C. Officers, and Privates 43d Regt 5 12 1 Subscription from 13th Light Infantry.. • • 4 4 0 Subscription from 64th Regiment • • • • 50 0 1 George Jones, Esq.. R.A... • • • • " 116 8 N. C. Officers and Men , 2 d Battalion 15th Foot 1 0 0 S. Stoney, 53d Regiment.. • • ** 1 0 0 Captain O'Neil, 20th Regiment .. Officers, N.C. Officers, and Privates, 33d Regt. 12 0 6 Officers, N.C. Officers, and P rivates, 52d Regt. 7 2 § 1 14 6 Sergeants, 243 Battalion 22d Regiment • • Officers, N.C. Officers. and Privates, Ist Bat -2 4 0 talion let Royal Regiment .. • • • • 10 10 0 Officers 71st Regiment .. _ Officers, N.C. Officers, and Privates 31st Regt. 9 7 9 Subscription from 82d Regiment • • .. 1 16 13 0 Officers, N.C. Officers, and Privates 91st Regt. Subscriptions are received by— Messrs. Cox and Co., Craig's-court, Charing-cross. Messrs. Drummond, Charing-cross. Sir Charles R. McGrigor, Bart., and W. McGrigor, Esq., 17, Charles-street, St. James's-square. The Secretary of the Royal United Service Institution, Whitehall. The City Bank, Threadneedle-street, London, and Andrew Lawrie, Esq., 10, Charles-street, St. James's square, Hon. Secretary and Treasurer, to whom' com munications are invited. • A. LAWRIE, lion. Secretary. London, 2801,Noveraber, 1860. 12 8 6 2 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 N ( 21,344 PUBLICATIONS. NEW NOVEL BY THE AUTHOR OF " THE VERNEYS." Now ready, at all the Libraries, in :3 ♦ols., MAG.D ALEN H A VERING. By the Author of "The Verneys." Hurst and Blacken, Publishers, successors to Henry Col burn, 13, Great Marlborough-street. ENGLISH POLITICAL SONGS AND BALLADS. Just published, in 2 vols. post Svo., price 18s. cloth, POLITICAL BALLADS of the SEVEN TEENTH and EIGHTEENTH CENTURIES, annotated by W. WALKER Witaixs. London : Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts. SYDNEY SMITH. The Second Edition, in Crown Bvo, price 7s. 6d. cloth, THE WIT and WISDOM of the Rev. SYDNEY &Nun': A Selection of the most memor able passages in his Writings and Conversation. "In these selections, made swings and sentences which with great taste and discrimi- hive now reached the dignity nation, we are presented, al- of maxims or aphorisms, and most at a ulance, with the I the authorship of which is not brightest and best of the writ- I unfrequently attributed by the ings of the facetious, pure, I superficial reader to Shaks and elegant-minded Sydney peare, Bacon, or Addison."— Smith ; including all those I Glasgow Herald. • • London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts. THE CANADIAN RED RIVER AND ASSINNIBOINE AND, SASKATCHEWAN EXPLORING EXPEDITIONS. Just published, in 2 vols. Bvb. with 20 whole-page Chromo xylographs, 76 Woodcuts, 3 Maps topographical and geo logical, 4 Plans, and a sheet of Profiles of the Country explored, price 425. cloth. NARRATIVE of the CANADIAN RED RIVER EXPLORING EXPEDITION of 1857, and of the ASSINNIBOINE and SASKATCREWAN EXPLOR ING EXPEDITION of 1858. By HENRY YOULE 11. A., F.R.G.S., Professor of Chemistry and Geology in the University of Trinity College, Toronto ; in charge of the Assinniboine and Saskatchewan Expedition. London Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts. BENTLEY'S MISCELLANY. In the January Number will be commenced THE CONSTABLE OF THE TOWER Au Historical Romance. By WILLIAM HARRISON AINSWORTH. Illustrated by John Gilbert. To be continued Monthly until Completion. London : Richard Bentley, New Burlington-street. Nearly ready, in demy Bvo., pp. 850, I THE FIRST VOLUME OF I X SYSTEM OF SURGERY, THEORETICAL and PRACTICAL, in Treatises by various Authors, arranged and edited by T. HOLMES, M.A., Cantab., Assis tant-Surgeon to the Hospital for Sick Children. CONTENTS OF TIIE FIRST VOLUME. 1. Inflammation . ..By John Simon. 2. Abscess 3. Sinus and Fistula .....,,, 4. Gangrene 5. Ulceration and Ulcers .. . „ James Paget. 6. Erysipelas and the allied Diseases „ Campbell de Morgan. 7 . PYM"cnia S. Tetanus Alfred Poland. C . /. Delirium Tremens , Andw. Whyte Barclay,M.D. 10. Scrofula 11. Hysteria „ William Scovell Savory. 12. Syphilis , Henry Lee. 13. Tumours (Innocent) , James Paget. 14. Cancer „ Charles Hewitt Moore. 15. Contusions and Wounds 16. Animal Poisons 17. Haemorrhage and Injuries of the Vessels 18. Collapse , William Scovell Savory. 19. Burns and Scalds , Timothy Holmes. 20. The General Pathology of Fractures 21. The General Pathology of Dislocations ,, Timothy Holmes. The Second Volume is in the Press. The Third and Fourth Volumes, to complete the Work, will, it is hoped, be published during 1861. London : John W. Parker and Son, West Strand, W.C. Just published, price Is., new edition, by post 14 stamps, THE SCIENCE OF LIFE : or, How to Live, and What to Live For ; Explanatory of the Mysteries of Man's Existence, and the various Phenomena of Life. With Instructions for Securing Health and Strength ; and Remarks on the Treatment of Disorders incidental to Seden tary Life. By a PHYSICIAN of 20 years' practice. CowrENTs.—The Physical Education of Early Life—The Art of Prolonging Life—The Theory of Digestion—The Stomach and its Difficulties—The Cultivation of the Affec tions and Regulation of the Passions—Nervou:s Disorders, &c. &c. LOndon : Mann, 39, Cornhill, and all Booksellers. Sixth Edition, just published, price 25., by post 26 stamps, DEBILITY and IRRITABILITY; MENTAL and PHYSICAL : the Causes, Symptoms, Effects, and Rational Treatment. By T. H. YEOMAN, - 51. D., Physician to the General Post-Office Letter-Carriers' Provident Institu &c. London: by Post only, from the Author, 25, Lloyd-square, W.C. THE PRESENT DISTRESS IN TRADE fully explained in J. GROSSMITH'S " GOVERNMENT UPON FIRST PRINCIPLES." The cause is there predicated of the monetary difficulties ex perienced in 1860. Thd Crisis is at hand. Anxiety in busi ness has now become the grim torture. Purity of motive, intelligently exercised, must animate all Governments, or all is lost, All denominations of Constitutions are carefully examined in J. Grossmith's "Government upon First Prin ciples." Kent and Co., late Piper and Co., Paternoster-row. The Fourth Edition, Just Published, Byo, in cloth, price 55. by post free, ss. 6d. O _ N TRUE and FALSE SPERMATORRHCEA ; with the View to the Correction of wide-spread Errors in relation to the Treatment and Cure of Sufferers from De bility of the Generative system, or Sexual Hypochrondriasia. Translated from the German of Dr. PICKFORD. " Dr. fickford is known to English readers by his frequent practical contributions to German medical literature. This is the first time, he informs us, that he has addressed himself to the non-medical reader. We trust that this may not he the last, if he shall detect any other equally flagrant evil which it may be in his power to correct."—London Medical Gazette. " The editor has conferred a great boon on the sufferers from this distressing malady by translating this little book, and by laying bare the scandalous practices of unqualified adventurers, who profess to cure a disease of which they know nothing, with no other object than to fill their own purses. The difference between true Spermatorrhcea and the various forms of disease which resemble it are accurately de scribed, and thus a safe guide is offered for the treatment of the malady."—Medical Circular. " We have dilated so long upon the contents of the preli minary chapter, that we have scarcely left ourselves space for any notice of the subject specially treated of by Dr. Pickford ; but the moderate price at which the 'brochure' is sold, places it within the reach of every one interested in the matter." — Dublin Medical Press. London : H. Bailliere, 219, Regent-street. A New Edition of T HE PHILOSOPHY OF MARRIAGE. By JOSEPH KHAN, Graduate in Medicine, Surgery, and Midwifery, in the Royal and Imperial Universities of Vienna, Erlangen, &c. &c. This popular work (which his been translated into four different languages) has now gone through forty-one ic ditions of 10,000 each, and is designed to impart accurate knowledge on subjects which involve the means of securing moral and physical happiness. Price One Shilling, or free by post (in an envelope) for eighteen stamps. J. Allen, 20, Warwick-lane, Paternoster-row ;or from the Author's Address, 17, Harley-street, Cavendish-square, W. TO THE RIFLE BRIGADE.-A GOOD SIGHT WILL PROVE ADVANTAGEOUS IN SELF-DEFENCE. To render your sight and hearing per fect take GRIMSTONE'S EYE SNUFF, invented by him to give strength and vigour to the vision, &c. Sold in tinfoil pack - ages, 6d. per oz. ; canisters, Bd., is. 3d., or in jars 2 oz., 4 oz., 8 oz., lbs. upwards at Bs. per lb. for export, under the authority of the Lords of the Treasury, and Medical authority. Or should you be a smoker, leave it off, it renders your hand un steady. If you must smoke, smoke GRIMSTONE'S ARO MATIC HERB TOBACCO. This will strengthen your nerves ; by swallowing your spittle it increases the appetite. The smoke equsl4 Oriental pastules. Sold in square, green packets with red label, at 3d. per oz., 3s. 6d. per lb. GRIM STONE'S HAIR REGENERATOR is the only article that will produce whiskers, moustaches, eye brows, or cause a new growth of human hair upon those p iris nature intends this ornament of the human figure. It is sAd in triangular bottles, and i nclosed in tlm 77th edition of the pamphlet full of testimonials from ladies and gentlemen. Real addresses, 45., 75., and lls., this size contains four of the 4s. size, All letters to William Grimatone, herbalist, London Depot, 52, High-street, Bloomsbury: and by Messrs. Barclay and Sons, Farringdon-street, and all other respectable dealers "The temporary relief obtained by means of purgative me di c i ne s is purchased at the high price of the aggravation and A the perpetuating the disease."—HENßY, M.D. 'NO MORE PILLS OR ANY OTHER PHYSIC FOR CONSTIPATION, BILIOUS (DYSPEPSIA), PALPI- TATION, NERVOUS, , AND LIVER COMPLAINTS, DEBILITY, 'DROPSY, ASTHMA, CONSUMPTIO E N P ,. I:LEPSY'PARALYSIS, COUGH, BRONCHITIS, SORE THROAT, FEVERS. DU BARRY'S delicious HEALTH RESTOR ING REVALENTA ARABICA FOOD. which, at a few pence per day, saves fifty times its cost i certaintiesn Medicine, and ances, and ruinous expenses incurred by medicine, cod li annoy ver lures without purging or any of the , oil, or visits to distant climates. An drew Ure,lll.D., F.R.S. ; Dr. Harvey; Dr. Wurzer ; Dr. Shor- Certificate No. 36,418. —We find it the safest remedy, land ; Dr. Campbell. We extract a few out of 56,000 cures : dyspepsia. Cure No. 49,832. : Cure No. 1,771. Lord Stuart de Dales of many years' agony from dyspepsia, nervousness, asthma, cough, constipa tion, flatulency, spasms, sickness, and vomiting, Maria Joly, of fifty years' indiscribable of Lynn, Norfolk. Cure No. 47.121. Miss Elizabeth Jacobs, of extreme nervousness, indigestion, gatherings, low spirits, and nervous fancies. Cure 54,816. The Rev. James T. Campbell, Syderstone Rectory, near Fakenham, Norfolk of Indigestion and liver complaints. Cure No. 56,814. Mr. Samuel Laxton, Leicester, of two years' diarrhoea. Cure So. 180. Mr. W. Reeves, 181, Fleet-street, London, of 25 years' nervous ness, constipation, indigestion, and debility. Cure No. 4,028: Eight years' dyspepsia, nervousness, debility, with cramps, spasms, and nausea, Rev. John W. Flavel, Ridlington Rec tory. Norfolk. Cure No. 1906. Thirteen years' cough , indi gestion, and general debility, .Tames Porter, Athol-street , Perth. Cure No. 58,314. Miss Elizabeth Yeoman, Gateacre, near Liverpool, of ten years' dyspepsia, and all the horrors of nervous irritability. Cure No. 46,270. Mr. James Roberts t i m b e r merchant, of Frimley, S urre y, of 30 years' diseased lungs, s pitting of blood, liver d erangemen t, partial deafness. Similar testimonials from 56,000 patients who can be re ferred to. The Food is sold in canisters, 11b. es. 9d., 21b, 45. 6d., 121 b. 225., 241 b. 40s. ; super-refined quality, 51b. 225„ 101 b. 335. The 101 b., 121 b., and 241 b. canisters carriage free on receipt of Post-office order by Barry Du Barry and Co., 77, Regent street, London ; Fortnum, Mason, and Co., 182, Piccadilly, London : Abbis, 60, Gracechurch-street ; 4, Cheapside ; 63 and 150, Oxford-street ; 330 and 452, Strand ; 49 and 60, Rishopsgate- street ; Petty,, Finsburypavement ; Phillips an d tea dealets ; y Wood, and Co., King William chl37,lligh 1191 born; and all grazer% / -~~ \ -.T/~~ , O V f-- 2 z 2 4C. -6 '7O • • 31 . • • • , *MO ' • - 68 . • A•• . : un - / ;6, 1 lig H tivii'V-11112 I t k l llll4 ,441 IP I ' L - , , . \**, I N-j : " 4041 -1 - " '• • 7;, - • pi-ucE 4D . STAMPED, SD. sumption ; Upper Roumelia, the right bank of the Danube, the Moldo-Wallachian Principalities, Anatolia, Kurdistanf Georgia, &c. As regards the maritime movement, the position of Con stantinople, the key of the world, is so marvellous that this city is at the present time the third commercial port in Europe—a fact too much ignored. From its importance it ranks immediately after Liverpool and London, just be fore Marseilles. It is known that the port of Liverpool shows an annual m ovement of about 30,000 vessel s, measuring 8,000,000 tons, including the coasting trade. Well, in 1859, a normal year, in which there was no ex traordinary movement of transports, the port of Constanti nople had an ingress and egress of 27,029 vessels, measur ing 5,060,526 tons. This is almost double the movement at Marseilles in 1858. wlll The value of such maritime activit y in Turkey be better understood on considering that the total movement of the navigation in all the French ports does not exceed 8,600,090 ton s . • 111. FINANCIAL ,ORGA.NISA.TIO.N q} TILE OTTOMAN I:3IPIRE. If the political and administrative system of the Ottoman Empire offers a curious physiognomy, its aspect becomes still more surprising when the condition of this vast em pire is examined from a financial point of view, particularly with respect to taxation. It 'may be said, on this . head, that far from being an ex hausted country, the Ottoman Empire is the least bur dened of all states. In fact the taxatiotivaries from 5 to 21 per cent., and, in fine, its importance is but from 275,000,000 to 300,000,001 for a population of 30,000,000, or 10 fr. per head. Now, the taxation in England is 55 fr. per head ; and in Austria, 30 fr., &c. Moreover, • the Ottoman Empire is exempt from those enormous debts which encumber other states. Without wishing to enter here into the detail of the dif ferent taxes, it will be sufficient to make known with what equity and moderation they are imposed. The principal of these taxes, the verghi, or direct land tax, which forms, after the tithes and the customs, the most Important part of thepublic revenue, is apportioned by the principal inhabi:. tants of the localities without the intervention of the go vernment, and according to the position, the means, and the fortune of each, as well as according to the revenue from the property. Agriculturists have the right of discharging the imposts either in money or kind. They may pay the impost on cereals according to the number of sheaves, or by weight, as they prefer. The tax-payers in this strange country thus possess faci lities and immunities for the acquittal of the imposts that no European government either cou ld or dared grant. In order to simplify the administration and reduce the charges of the state, the greater part of tke revenues are farmed to some of the inhabitants of each district. This farming privilege is publicly awarded at the Ministry of Finance on the Ist (13th) of March in each year. Every farmer is bound to have securities at Constantinople of un doubted solvency, and who are responsible for punctuality of payment. This payment is thus effected. The farmers regulate their accounts during their year of office by means of monthly bills, delivered and signed by their securities at Constantinople. No instance has ever occurred of one of these bills having been dishonoured. Iv. FINANCIAL CONDITION OP THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE. The financial condition of the Ottoman Empire exhibits the peculiarity of having during a period of four centuries, that is to say, from 1453 to 1853, presented the phenomenon of a state which discharged its total expenses with the ordi nary receipts without any increase of taxation. And let it not be imagined that the yield of taxation was irregular. On the contrary, the law is explicit on this point. It inter dicts any augmentation, and grants to all the members of the Ottoman nationality the right of controlling and super vising all the expenditure. It is only from the date of 1854 that the balance between the receipts and the expenses was disturbed by the extraor dinary expenses of the war in the East, and that, as a con sequence, the Ottoman Empire was obliged to have recourse to the system of loans. And yet the sum total of all these loans is only 325,000,000 f., an amount which indicates neither prodigality nor disorder on the part of the Turkish Empire. Of all the states of Europe the Ottoman Empire is there fore the only one that is not loaded with a heavy public debt. If its credit is not developed, it is because its loans are of rece nt date; because there has been no opportunity of clearly exhibiting its financial situation; and finally, because the banking-houses to whom the negotiation of the ILentes (titres de rente) of this empire was entrusted have not paid sufficient attention to the reorganisation of its finances. This reorganisation, now in preparation, is really very easy for a state which possesses such great resources, and which, so to speak, has no debts, since altogether they are limited to a total of 774,000,000 f. The debt of the Turkish Empire, like that of most other states, is divided into the exterior and interior debts, into consolidated and floating debt. The following is an exact statement of these debts as obtained from sources which may be termed official : THE EXTERIOR DEBT. • The exterior debt, contracted since 1864, to meet the expenses of the war in the Crimea, represents, after deducting the redemption Francs. already effected, a capital of THE INTERIOR DIM. 1. Essams Djed(lides (consolidated issue) 2. Balance of paper Money (Caimes) in circu lation, and which will be withdrawn 3. Galata debts, payable a t different periods 127,000,0 00 000 4. Ilazni Tahvili (treasury b011ds) ........ 56,000, 5. Essams Mamtuzees (scrip proceedingfrom the conversion of stock) ....... • • 6. Serghis (bonds payable by fifths, coma . mencing from the year 1865) 7. Floating debt, represented by the expenses 110,000,000 of several ministries 56,000,000 15,000,000 86,000,000 Total of the interior debt The exterior debt reduced by the redemption 310,000,000 effected The total of all the debts of the Otto man Empire thus amounts in capi . . 774,000,000 tal to This sum represents claims, some of which bear no in terest, and others produce interest at different rates; so that in short the annuities necessary for the total payment of the debt only amount to about forty-fire millions, not including the sinking fund, or about 16 per cent, of the general revenues. To appreciate the insignificance of such a debt for an empire like that of Turkey, it is sufficient to remember that the debt of England exceeds twenty milliards, that the Austrian debt is about 5 milliards , &c., and that the propor tion between the amount of the interest to be paid by those states and their ordinary revenues varies from 30 to 40 per cent. BUDGET OP RECEIPTS AND EXPENSES. The administration of the finances of the Turkish Em pire is entrusted to a superior council, under the presidency of his highness Mehemet Ruschdi Pasha. The imperial government, desiring to effect great reforms in its finances, has requested the collective information of the European Powers. In order to satisfy this desire the French and Austrian governments have entrusted the mis sion of studying and organising the financial administration of the Turksh Empire to The Marquis do Plosuc, Inspector of French Finances ; M. Devaui, id. ; and M. Lachanbacher, Aulic Councillor of the Austrian Em, pire. These distinguished functionaries have been attached to the Superior Council of Finances sitting at Constantinople ; and it is with their concurrence that the budgets of receipts and expenditure of the Turkish Empire are being prepared. This arduous labour will be concluded shortly. Meanwhil e an approximate estimate can be made of the receipts and expenses as resulting from the present state of things. , Recent publications have already made known 1 -11 ° "T r of these budgets, but some errors have example, they have stated tbo a mount of P t larePd6:ll:2 ;a:_lo;ls.;m6 i 0 1 0 . millions, while it really reaches, as alread yse 774 ' evidently lions. But without stopping at these v aluations,hcontra contractors favourable to the Turkish government, con sider a frank exposition due to the publtic,eand they cannot . do better than here insert an extract from .i a note emanating from a source that may be termed official . " The explanations with which I furnish you on the finan cial situation and the budgets of Turkey, although not hav ing the official exactitude that I should have wished to give them, are nevertheless sufficiently approximate to afford a judicious estimate.add in a more positive manner, that the budgets for . the years 1855 and 1856 are balanced by an excess of receipts amounting to about six millions of francs. In 184 the excess reached nearly 25 millions francs. During 185 S and 1859 the results were different, but the cause was principally due to financial operations which did not produce the results that the imperial govern ment had reason to expect. For the future, however, thanirs to the integral withdrawal of the paper money, and in consequence of the development of public prosperity, the budget will be balanced by an excess of receipts. Tho receipts and expenditure of the Turkish empire are approxi mately as follows : " The produce of all the taxes amounts to between 275,000,000 f. and 300,000,000 f. " The budget of expenditure only amounts to about 258,900,000 f. " If it is considered that the interest of all the debts only amounts to 45,000,0 0 0 f., or abou t 16 p er cent. of the total ~ G THE SUN, LONDON, WEDNESDAY EVENING, DECEMBER 12, 1860, (SHE BUCKLEYS IN LONDON, at the ST. -I- JAMES'S HALL, Piccadilly, Every Night at 8, and a Day Peformance on Saturday Afternoon at 3. Full Pro gramme and Tickets may be obtained at. 28, Piccadilly, from 10 till 5, and at the Principal Libraries and Musicsellers. Admission, Stalls, 3s. ; Area, 2s. ; Gallery, ls.—Doors open at Half-past Seven, and Saturday Afternoon, at Half-past r.Avvo. *** Grand Change of Programme ! MISS EMMA STANLEY'S SEVEN AGES OF WOMAN, EVERY EVENING at Eight, at the EGYPTIAN IT ALL, PICCADILLY, except Saturday, and on Saturday at Three. Stalls, 3s. ; area, 2s. ; gallery, ls. Office open daily from Eleven to Three. PRINCE OE WALES HALL, Regent-street. Entertainments this Week: THE DOUBLE COURTSHIP, A MANAGER'S PERPLEXITIES, RING ING THE CHANGES, and a varied Musical Melange, in which Captain MORTON PRICE and Miss CATHARINE LUCETTE will appear, assisted by the new Comic Singer, Mr. Charles Crook, Each Ereniir , Doors open at half-past 7, commence a quarter after 8. Admission, 35., 25., and is. ; children in arms, Ll is. Charles Dudley, agent. ARGYLL ROOMS, Windmill-street, Piccadilly. The Handsomest and best proportioned rooms in Europe, are open for CONCERTS and DANCING, Conducted by the well-known artiste Mons. ANTONY T,AMOTTE, of Parisian celebrity. M. Boulcourt, the greatest Cornet player in this country, plays solos nightly. Doors open at half-past Seven. Dancing at Nine o'clock. Admission, One Shilling. N.B.—A magnificent Smoking and Reading-room is added to this establishment. THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY ROOMS, , high Holborn.---The Best Entertainment in London —ln consequence of the great influx of strangers to the Me tropolis during the CAT rLE SHOW, and the kind patron age the establishment always receives on this occasion, the 'onCert will commence at halt-past Seven, and Dancing con tinue one hour later than usual. The Smoking and Refresh ment Saloons are most commodious, especial regard being paid to the comfort of the visitors. and the Reading-room is well supplied with English and Foreign Journals. Mr. W. M. Packer's celebrated Band will perform Overtures and Selections from the standard Operas, and a choice programme of dance music. The Wines and Refreshments are of the very first class. Admission, ls. C - ATTLE SHOW and SMITHFIELD CLUB. EVANS'S MAGNIFICENT MUSIC and SUPPER ROOMS.-- , -Gentlemen visiting London during the Cattle Show Week arc invited to the above world-known Institu tion, now regarded so for its respectability and filo meeting place of the gentlemen of the country. Commencing every evening at eight o'clock. RUPTURES.—BY ROYAL LETTERS PATENT. WHITE'S MOC-MAIN LEVER TRUSS is allowed by upwards o 200 Medical Gentlemen to be the most effective invention in the curative treatment of HERNIA. The use of a steel spring, so often hurtful in its effects, is here avoided—a spft bandage being worn round the body, while the requisite itsisting power is supplied by the Moe-Main Pad and Patent Lever, fitting with so much ease and closeness that it cannot be detected, and may be worn during sleep. A descriptive circular may be had,, and the truss, which cannot fail to fit, forwarded by post, on the cir cumference of the body, two i n ches below the hips, being sent to the manufacturer, Mr. WHITE, 228, nriecadilly. A Single Truss, 165., 215., 265. 6d., Itnd 31s. 6d. Postage, Is. A. Doublo Truss, 31s. 6d., 425., and 525. 6d. Postage, is Bd. An Umbilical Truss, 425. and 525. 6d. Postage, ls. 10d. Post-office Orders to be made payable to John White, Post office, Piccadilly. - ELASTIC STOCKINGS, KNEE-CAPS, &c., for Varicose Veins and all cases of Weakness and Swelling of the Legs, Sprains, &c. They arc porous, light in texture, and inexpensive, and are drawn on like an ordinary stocking. Price 3s. 6d., 7s. 6d., 108., and 168. each. Postage 6d. JOHN WHITE, Manufacturer, 228, Piccadilly. 2, GREAT MARL ET, W.,4TEAR THE PANTHEON. DR. CULVERWELL, Member of the Royal College of Surgeons, Licentiate of Midwifery, and Apo hecaries' Hall, London, can be consulted daily (only) as above, on all cases of Nervous Debility, Languor, Incapacity, Less of Memory, Sterility, and all Functional Derangements of both Sexes, emanating from early and excessive :indul gences • Has Just published, price ls. ; by post, 1$ stamps. 18 sealed, No. 4, An entire new and original Work, entitled OURSELVES. Synopsis : The Physiology and Anatomy of our Generation --The Origin of Disease—Symptoms, Treatmen land Cure. Also, an Exposition of. and Remedy for, all Urinary Derange ments and Marital Disqualifications, MALE. The modern treatment of Syphilis, Stricture, Illennorrhagia Gonorrhoea), Spermatorrhcea, "Impotency, and all Diseases of the Urinary Organs, with Prescriptions, FEMALE. The Physiology and Anatomy of Women—Functional Ir regularities in Health and Sickness—Choice in Marriage— Their Expectancies and Disappointments—The Cause and Removal of Sterility—The Theory and Symptoms of :Gesta tion—Use of the Speculum. Also, No. 1. HEALTH, HAPPINESS, and LONGEVITY On Debility, Nervousness, Dyspepsia, and Indigestion, No. 2.' LOVE AND MARRIAGE : Their Obligations, Happiness, and Disappointments ; Love snd other Matches. Sterility Removed, and Healthy Off seoured., No. 3. THE CASE BOOK : 100 Cases of SPERMATORRIRKA, Their Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment, Confessions and Cure by Cauterisations, Galvanism, &e. To be had of Mann, 39, Cornhill ; and the Authors. Advice to the Working Classes fee Half-a-Guinea. (SPECIAL NOTICE.) Dr. Cuiverwell is the only legally qualified medical practi tioner living of that name, and can be consulted (only as above). CURTIS ON MANHOOD-NEW EDITION: L MEDICAL ESSAY ON NERVOUS AND GENERA. • TIVE DISEASES. Just Published, the 150th thousand, with numerous plates, in a sealed envelope, price Is., Sold by all Booksellers, and sent post paid, by the Author, for 12 stamps, ANHOOD: the CAUSE and CURE of PRE MATURE DECLINE with Plain Directions for Perfect Restoration to Health and Vigour. By Dr. J. L. CURTIM, 15, Albermarle-street, Piccadilly, London. :CONTENTS: INTRODUCTORY CHAPTER on the Physiological Structure and Functions of the Reproductive Organs. CHAPTER ll.—Causes of Spermatorrhma and Impotence; Early Vicious Indulgences; Dangers of Neglect. CHAPTER Review of the various Disqualifications of Marriage ; whether resulting from Youthful . Abuse,: the Follies of Maturity, the Effects of Climate, or Infection. CHAPTER IV.—The Author's plan of Treatment, Medical and Moral, being the result of a successful practice extending over a period of 25 years. CHAPTERS V. and VI. on the modern Treatment of Gonorrima and Syphilis. The Book concludes with numerous varied and interesting eses, to which is added the Author's recipe of a preventive Lotion. ORIENTAL INLAND STEAM COMPANY (Limited). NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, That the FIFTII HALF YEARLY MEETING of the Shareholders of thin Company will be held at the London Tavern, Bishopsgate-street, in the City of London, on THURSDAY, the 20th day of Decem ber instant, at Two o'clock in the Afternoon precisely. By Order. JOHN MATHEWSON, Secretary. 9, Billiter-street, London, Dec. 5,1860. ORIENTAL INLAND STEAM COMPANY vv (Limited). The TRANSFER BOOKS of this Company will be CLOSED from the 20th to the 31sT day of December current, both inclusive, preparatory to issuing the interest warrants for the current half-yep.r, 30IIN MAIITEWSON, Secretary. 11, Billiter-street, London, Dec. 5,18G0. EATINO'S COD LIVER OIL, just imported. iv X- The Pale from Newfoundland, and the Light Brown from Norway. The supplies of the present season have never been surpassed, the fish being unusually fine, and the oil nearly tasteless. Professors Taylor and Thompson, of Guy's and St. Thomas's hlospitals, have analvs'ed, and pronounced the Pale Newfoundland Oil the best and most desirable for invalids of very delicate constitution. The Light Brown being more economical iu price is brought within the reach of all classes. No higher price need be peid than the follow ing:—Light Brown, Is. Bd. per pint, or per quart. Pale, is 6d. half-pints, 2s. 6d. pints, 4s. 6d. qiarts. or in five-pint bottles 10s. Cd. imperial measure, at 79, St Paul's-churchyard, London. WHEATSTONE'S HARIIIO/CIUMS (English) in solid oak cases, manufacturec by them expressly for Churches, Chapels, Schools, &0., have•the full compass of keys, are of the best quality of tone, beit workmanship and material, and do no`. require tuning. G uineas. New Patent, five octaves, from CC, double pedals.. 6 0 With One Stop, oak case lO With Two Stops, one set and a half of vibrators 12 With Three Stops, effective forte st ) ps With Three Stops, large size organtones, ditt0....15 With Five Stops, two sets of vibrWors, ditto 22 With Eight Stops, two sets of vibrators, di t With Ten Stops, three sets of vibrators, ditto 30 (The best and most effective instrument made.) Prize Medallist, 1851. An extensive assortment of French Harmoniums by Alexandre, with , all tie latest improve ments. WHEATSTONE and CO.', Inventors and Patentees of the Concertina, zo, Conduit-street, Regent-street, London. AN EFFECTUAL REMEDY.-LAMBERT'S ASTHMATIC BALSAM, without confining the bowels or affecting the head, truly efficacious and pleasa,nt, is ad mitted to be the best medicine for immediately relieving coughs, colds, confirmed cases of asthma, and consumption. It frequently cures persons whom the faculty pronounce in curable, admirably allays the t ickling which provokes frequent coughing. In approaching consumption its effects are truly beneficial. Persons deprived of sleep, or even lying down for fear of suffocation, may depend on relief in a few minutes after taking it. Prepared only and sold by W. Lambert, Chemist, 20, Jermyn-street, Haymarket, and by all Druggists in bottles, IM., 2s. 3d., and 4s. 6d. each. Be particular and ask for Lambert's Asthmatic Balsam. PRINCE ADAM CZARTORYSKL The following is the speech of Prince Adam Czartoryski, delivered at the nieetirg of the Polish Historical Society, held in Paris on the 29th of November last, in commemoration of the Polish Revolution of 1830 31 : " Once more, gentlemen, the duty of addressing you, on this memorable anniversary, has devolved upon me, and appears to me more difficult than before, in presence of the complicated, perplexing, and often contradictory events and circumstances of the world. I should wish not to depart from truth, and ,at the same time be able to satisfy your expectations and those of our brethren in Poland. Vain will be my efforts, because events speak quicker, and with more emphasis, than words, and because nations, by their actions and example, teach us better what we ought to imitate and what to avoid. We live to see a momentous epoch portending great and most beneficial changes for humanity. The voice of the peoples, their complaints and longings hitherto stifled and repressed, obtain now access to governmental powers. Not only rights which tradition had sanctioned for ages, and laws established by treaties, but the claims of nationalities are now brought forward at international deliberations. The monarch who stands at the head of the most valiant and noble nation, whence the light of civilization is spreading all over the globe ; the monarch, chosen by the will of this nation, has proclaimed himself the fulfiller and observer of the principle of justice, which is to ennoble, and settle on a firmer basis the opera tions of future diplomacy. Besides France, constitutional England, equally mighty, supports this new liberel prin ciple of international treaties. We may, therefore, expect that it will be established, that it will increase in power, and that in time legitimacy of every kind will not support its claims by mere might, violence, usurpation, or conquest. But, gentlemen, every good in this world must be pur chased by suffering; frequently the most honest, nay, even the most salutary idea, when about to be carried out, in undates countries with torrents of blood, fills them with heaps of ruins, and is frcousntly defiled by excesses. It is sad and heart-rending, when two laws, two principles, which ought always to go together being ranged against one another, are by their advocates either abu s ed or dnied, and violated in turn. One of these laws is improperly called "the Law of God," for both praCeed from God, or are rather emanations of one law bestowed by Divine justice, not for the benefit of some dozens of po tentates, but for the benefit of mankind at large. For who is not bound to respect traditions and laws sanctioned by ages ? —who'would not acknowledge the validity and sacredness of treaties corroborated by oath?-Lwho would think of denying I that solemn words ' stipulated conditions, and mutual agree-"I ments are equa '137 binding in international as well as civil relations ? But it happened in the latter half of the past century that those whose interest and duty it was to watch over the strict observance of existing laws, were the very men who violated them absolutely. The open, glaring crime perpetrated upon innocent Poland led the van of the whole series of iniquities, wrongs, and still continued out. rages. These scandalous manifestations of unscrupulous ness in the highest spheres of society struck at the very authority and inviolability of the laws by which Europe was to that time governed; people perceived, with d is g ust, imposture and bad faith in the administration of these laws, and excesses of the mighty against the weak without the least consideration far justice. Such an example from above exercised necessarily a fatal influence over the mora lity of society—an influence, the cruel effects of which were very soon apparent. Many times moments of retribution and punishment came, and they are now approaching ; but that punishment, now as before, seldom reaches the most guilty, and yet never fails to perpetrate new wrongs. The first and indispensable requisite for a nation desirous of obtaining independence, or who has just recovered it, is to revive and strengthen in themselves the principles of order, honour, religion, and morality, lost either by slavery, or troubles and commotions ; for without these principles no nation will ever proceed with dignity, or shine on the path cf liberty and progress. Dismembered and subjugated Poland could not, under pre sent difficult and complicated circ.mistances, set forth by herself her claims either by word or deed. There is yet an inevitable solidarity which unites oppressed nations; the Poles, therefore, could not but see with rapture the peoples of Italy crushing the fetters rive tted by their foreign oppres sors, and they rejoiced at their success ; but they heard at the same time, with pain and sorrow, of the difficulties and sufferings to which the High Priest of Christendom was exposed. This pain of ours was still increased by the anxiety lest the blows aimed at the Holy See should strike, which God forbid, at the very authority, unity, and the living faith of the Universal Church, which is the stronghold of the whole, even of the disunited Christendom, the true treasure of all social virtues and consolations, of all present and future hopes of mankind. Let us, Poles, love with filial affection—let us preserve' zealously, and defend with all our might against the incessant persecution this faith, which was for our forefathers the source of fame acquired by their arms, and of great merits recorded on the pages of history. It haspleased the Almighty to allow us in our mis fortune to take part in inducing—we trust decisively—a con siderable portion of our fellow brethren to aunion withßome, which may afford to the Holy Father, amidst his most pain ful afflictions, a moment of comfort and joy. It would be an inconceivable and unpardonable fault on the part of the Oatholic Powers were they to neglect to take now under their protection at Constantinople four millions of people, who of their own accord are desirous of emancipating themselves from schism which exposes them to a twofold oppression. A new and salutary reform in the mar agement of inter national affairs has already sprung up among the Western Powers : with us the old days of the Partition are still in existence. Elsewhere we hear of nothing but liberty and restoration : our unfortunate country sees the return of old severity, the reintroduction of imprisonment without trial. Everywhere they talk of the importance of nationalities ; and yet that nationality which has given signs of the most vigorous life, whose rights have been confirmed by the ver dict of universal justice and by the sacredness of treaties ; that nationality which has been robbed in the most shame less manner of everything calculated to ensure its 'vitality, is now but rarely mentioned. Governments pass it by in silence ; the name of Poland has not audibly passed the lips of any Minister ; public opinion speaks in its favour at wide intervals of time only ; and to all minds the Polish question appears so beset with difficulties, so entangled with com pli ca ted consequences, that no one dares to take it up in earnest. But let us not be turned away from our object by these obstacles, nor be led by them to indolent supine ness, and to doubts of the final issue. The course of events and of public opinion will not s to p , but will bring ev the er greater danger to our oppressors. Although, as yet, current has hardly touched our cause, we see that it con fuses and disturbs them, and leads them to the commission of fatal mistakes. With what want of tact did not the three aggressors recently choose for the scene of their deliberae tions the capital of a nation, where everything around them recalls the memory of their conjoint crime and its fatal consequences I Were it possible that a ray of grace from above could then have enlightened their consciences, they might at least, on meeting amid these plundered ter ritories, have shown to the world a desire to atone for their sins, and to have joined in fulfilling the promises which they made before all Europe , but all of which they had successively broken. Of the three Powers which are hos tile to us, there is one which, if it desired to cleanse itself of a hideous stain, and, at the same time, understood its own interest, would have no reason to oppose the restoration of Poland. But to hope this would be futile ; and any remarks upon the subject would as yet be untimely. The Power I speak of, driven to its last resources, has abandoned the principle of a centralised Government ; and being threat ened with dismemberment, it has agreed to establish a system of separate national autonomies. If these conces sions are sincere—if they are executed in good faith and in their entirety, it is possible that Austria will find in them a means of restoring the unity of her power. Be that as it may, let the inhabitants of Galicia take advantage of these concessions, as if they were never again to be withdrawn ; let them try to extract from the spirit and letter of these new edicts all that may serve to heal their internal wounds, and to strengthen and organise their national powers. In Lemberg as in Cracow, all parties, all classes and pro fessions, prudent statesmen and ardent young men—all, in a word, should join hands, unite in a common understand ing, and persevere in one mind ; they should remember that, although differences of opinion may exist among us, the interest and the good name of our country require us all to rally round one banner in presence of foreign nations. The vitality of one province will diffuse new heat through the body of its neighbour. For even where no spark of our better hopes has as yet penetrated, how many works of prime utility and immense future influence—works in some cases only planned, in others already in course of execution —call for the united and fervent zeal of the people I Does not that most important of all questions, the emancipation question (without reference to what the Government will say on the subject), require the melt anxious care to ensure mutual confidence and sympathy among millions of brothers ? Each one of us can and ought—always keeping steadily within the law—to occupy himself with the moral and financial wants of his province. Legal action for the purpose of clearing away obstacles is everywhere a duly, and if eondUcted prudently and moderately cannot easily be forbidden anywheic. The unmixed benefit of the inhehi tants, which will he thus our present object, will et the same time appear in the eyes of Europe the best prc-ef of the strong and lasting viiali:y of the nation. In this respect I may point to the conduct of tile inhabitants of Posen as most exemplary, indeed extraordinerv, They know how to ward off, and sometimes to attack, the implacable hatred of the Germans against the Poles; they reface to have anything to do with secret dealings, which do no good to our cause, but rather injure it; and recently they have warned the whole Polish nation that everywhere the enemy is spreading his toils, and striving to seduca us from a field of labour which he looks upon with fear, and that every where we are surrounded with pitfalls, in which we may lose our renewed strength end our honourable name at once. Litt I learn that the vexatious and irritating proceedings which have become so notorious in Posen, are also spread ing over other portions of our country. The German and Russian bureaucracy do not yet despair of success in their efforts to drive us to madness. I have been informed that agents and emissaries are beginning to insinuate them selves into provincial societies —that they are organising conspirasies, persuading people to thoughtless schisms, loudly giving expression to the most absurd principles, and spreading family dissensions, murder and riot, and he local authorities are well aware of this, and leave, them full liberty of action, for it is in strict accordance with the views of au thorities who are implacable in their hatreds, to hold over the heads of the Poles the terrible sword of butchery, and, on a given occasion, to let it fall on our last refuge. More over, these agents say that they have arrived with the sanction of persons said to be known to the Emigration, among whom I am included. I do not doubt but the common sense which is inherent in the majorltyof all elasseszof our population, will estimate these shameless falsehoods at their true value; or, should they fail in sounding to the bottom these disgraceful intrigues, and shaming our enemies by unmasking their batteries, that they will at least destroy them by the force of their enlightened patriotism. I feel it my duty, nevertheless, however, to warn my fellow-countrymen ' and I earnestly desire that this our protest may reach the most distant boundaries of the land of Poland. For it might possibly happen (though I'do not anticipate it) that our worthy and noble-hearted young men, carried away by their impatience to take up the national cause, and deceived by false ap pearances, reports, and calculations, would join these emis saries, and thus, by their desire sincerely tb serve their country only inflict a dreadful calamity upon it, at the same time drawing on themselves a heavy responsibi lity. Once mere, then, I warn you from this place, and implore and conjure you to be prudent and watchful, and at the same time I take this opportunity for declaring openly that I never sent any emissaries to Poland, but that 'I have always looked with confidence to my fellow-countrymen there for information and assistance. I will never make any statement as to the possibility of coming to decisive action until I shall have first fully persuaded myself of the practi cability of doing so. You have heard of the invitation sent to the Poles to form in Italy a foreign legion. This measure has not yet been matured, and has to all appearance been put off. I sincerely hope that it will be possible to arm a separate corps of Poles, and I am convinced that there need be no anxiety about the filling up of its ranks. The old and incapable will regret the loss of their strength ; the young will leave their wives and parents to take their stand where. shines the hope of doing battle for their fatherland. If this desired opportunity presents itself in Italy let us profit by it ; but always on the condition that the Poles shall be called upon to combat the enemies of Poland only ; that they shall not be made Use of in internal broils, and, above all, that we shall not be expected to- raise parricidal hands against Rome. And now, as ever, the Emigration will remember its duty, and should circumstances permit it to unfurl, in the presence of governments and peoples, the standard of our nation, it will keep it pure and unspotted. Before I conclude, gentlemen, I may be allowed to remark that our constant lamentations for our fate seem to me sometimes to sin, by failing to recognise the signs of a Providential government. , Let us consider how low our enemies have fallen in their strength, and to what means they are com pelled to have recourse in order to continue the contest with our nationality; let us con sider how the knowledge of our own faults and shortcomings has spread among us, how much more profoundly we have understood both the conditions of our national strength, and the absolute necessity for its systematic concentration. And let us confess, that it is long since we had so many reasons to hope, supported as we are, not only by our own vigour, but also by our ene mies' weakness. But if, on the one hand, gentlemen, a general view of the present state of our country is calculated to cheer our hearts and excite us to perseverance, you will, on the other hand, share with me my grief at the recollection of the irreparable loss recently sustained by the duchy of Posen, and with it by all Poland, in the death of Gus tavus Potworowski, late deputy to the Prussian Chambers at Berlin. He departed this life just as he was about to receive the highest of honours, a testimony of g ratitude from his fellow-countrymen. God withheld this human reward, and left him the glory of unrewarded merit. May God grant that ? in his last hour of expectation and trial, no Pole may have to reproach himself either with a feverish, senseless rashness, or what is worse, an indifferent and guilty carelessness . ; but rather that each of us, like Gus tavus Potworowski, niay be able to say conscientiously to his own heart, with tut unutterable sense of consolation, these precious words : "I, too, have served my fatherland With all my heart, with all my strength, and through all my life." [Advertisement.] 211 E OTTOMAN LOAN. TO THE EDITOR OF THE SUN. Siit,—The concessionaires of the loan contracted by the Government of his Majesty the Sultan consider themselves bound to exhibit the situation of the Ottoman Empire from a political, administrative, commercial, and financial point of view, in order to enable the public to estimate from a knowledge of facts the resources and guarantees offered by this empire, which up to the present time has remained almost a stranger to the benefits of the European system of credit. THE POLITICAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE CONDITION OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE. A somewhat confused idea generally prevails in Europe respecting this country, which at divers epochs has played a considerable part in the history of the world, and for which the future yet reserves a brilliant destiny. Respecting the Ottoman Empire many errors and preju dices have obtained credence, and have in a great measure caused it to be forgotten that this empire contains the most fertile provinces and the most frequented ports in Europe. Nowhere perhaps does there exist such a fruitful source of natural wealth, and no person can predict the degree of prosperity to which this empire must attain at the period, now near, when the cutting of the Isthmus of Suez will re-establish the ancient route from India to Arabia, Asia Minor, and the Egean Sea, and when the East will be united to the West by steam both on land and sea. Placed in a singularly advantageous position for serving as a bond between the East and the West, the Ottoman Empire occupies in Europe the vast space comprised between the Adriatic, the Black sea, and the Archipelago, while in Asia it comprises the whole of the territory between the Black Sea, the Archipelago, the Red Sea, and the Persian Gulf—that is to say, magnificent countries whose immortal memory is consecrated both by secred and profane history. It may be added that the population of these provinces is more than thirty millions of souls. Thus, whether the ex tent, the population, or the geographical situation of the Ottoman Empire be regarded, or whether its powerful pro duction or the fertility of its soil be taken into consideration, one is struck by its grandeur, and is sensible of the prodi gious resources which it contains. But prelisely because the Ottoman Empire extends over immense territories inha bited by the most diverse populations, the question is asked, how has it been able to establish and maintain its domina tion in Europe, notwithstanding the difference of traditions, manners, language, and religion, and above all, notwith standing the small number of Ottomans compared with that of Christians. The reply to this question comprises the whole secret o: the duration of the Ottoman Empire. It is to be found in the moderation of the government, which has allowed the laws and usages of the Christian populations to subsist ; for in this vast empire strangers. are only amenable to their ambassadors and consuls. The Greek Christians are amen able to their patriarch, and the Latin Christians can invoke the special protection of France. An administration so divided cannot certainly be proposed as a model, since the majority of the population of this empire evade the supervision and control of the imperial authority. But we are forced to acknowledge that for this multiplicity of jurisdictions and powers to have worked re gularly for more than 400 years, proves that the adminis tration must have been more tolerant than is supposed. It must be acknowledged also that the Ottoman Empire is endowed with great vitality, since, during four centuries, it has supported a political and administrative state of things which, in any other state in Europe, would in a few years result in the dissolution of social order. TYE COMMERCE OF THE EMPIRE. Turkey possesses great natural riches, but few manufac • tures. Its commerce and its industry, easy of develop ment be it understood, cannot enter into comparison with those of the great nations of Europe. From the extent of the annual importations into the market of Constantinople it must, nevertheless, bo acknow ledged that commercial life is yet very active. The following is an account of these importations : Merchandise from England l4O millions of francs. Ditto ditto France I t „ Germany l5 9, ~ Italy /I ~ Switzerland lO II II , I „ Belgium Holland i ...... _ _ Total .................... millions of francs. This mass of European produce is absorbed by local con, REVIEWS OP THE WORK. "Curtis on Manhood.—This is a truly valuable work, and should young and old."—" Sunday Times," "The author has co nferred a g rea t boon by p ublishing this 28ivildarbeehi,n1t85h6e. hands of little work, in which is described the source of those diseases which produce decline in youth more frequently premature old age."—" D a ily Telegra ut or ph," March 27, 1856. Sold also by Piper and Co., Paternoster-row; Mann , 39 Cornhill CATTLE SHOW WEEK !I i R OYAL ALHAMBRA PALACE MUSIC HALL, LEICESTER SQUARE. - . Proprietor MR. E. T. SMITH Immense Success, visited by Six Thousand persons. THIS EVENING, at seven o'clock precisely. The Musical Direction is confided to Mr. J. H. Tully, the popular con ductor at the Theatre-Royal, Drury Lane. The name of that gentleman is alone a guarantee for the orchestral department In the Refreshment Department a prospectus is needless; when it is stated that it will be under the superintendence of Mr. James Ellis, original proprietor of Cremorne Gardens, and of the Adelaide Gallery, Strand. Mr. Ellis may fairly lay claim to having given rise and impetus to all the popular music halls and salons of amusement which now form so conspicuous and leading an element of public appre ciation. Mr. Smith feels it scarcely necessary to add, that he has gone to enormous expense in making the Palace of the Alhambra a giant specimen of good taste and of public com fort. The whole of the building has been altered, and the designs carried out under the superintendence of Mr. William Beverley, of her Majesty's Theatre, and at'the Theatre Royal, Drury-lane. The Proscenium and Paintings in the Dome have been executed by the celebrated artists, Messrs. Danson and Sons. The decorations by Mr. Hurwitz, of Southampton street, Strand. In thanking the Public for the gracious sup port previously conferred on him, Mr. SMITH respectfully submits to their patronage an unparalleled example of his energy, expenditure, and zeal. Refreshments, the most recherche, at a moderate tariff. Admission, SIXPENCE Commence at Seven o'clock. CONTRACT FOR HALF BOOTS FOR THE ROYAL MARINES. --• Department of the Comptroller for Victualling, and Transport Services. Somerset-place, 10th December, 1860. riIHE COMMISSIONERS for EXECUTING the OFFICE of LORD HIGH ADMIRAL of the UNITED KINGDOM of GREAT BRITAIN and IRELAND, DO HEREBY GIVE NOTICE, That on THURSDAY, the 27th instant, at half-past One o'Clock, they will be readyto treat with such Persons as may be willing to Contract for supplying and delivering into her Majesty's Victualling Stores at DEPTFORD, all such quantities of • HALF BOOTS, as shall from time to time be demanded, for the use of the Royal Marines, under a contract for twelve months certain, and further until the expiration of three months' warning. Patterns of the Half Boots may be seen at the Marine Office, New-street, Spring-gardens, between the hours of 11 and 2 o'clock. No Tender will be received unless made on I he Printed Form provided for the purpose ; and which may be obtained on ap plication to this Department. Particular attention is called to the recent modifications of the conditions of the Contracts, which may be seen in the said Department. No Tender will •be received after half-past One o'clock on the day of treaty ; and it will not be required that the party tendering, or au agent on his behalf, should attend at the Office on the day of Contract, as the result of the offer re ceived from each person will be communicated to him and his proposed sureties in writing. Every Tender must be addressed to the Secretary of the Admiralty, and bear in the left-hand corner the words " Ten fbr Half Boots," and must also he delivered at Somerset , house, signed by two responsiNe persons. engaging to be come bound with the person tendering in the sum of £5OO fbr the due performance of this Contract. ANEVER FAILING. REMEDY.- Dr. SCOTT'S BILIOUS and LIVER PILLS, pre pared without any mercurial ingredient, from the recipe of Dr. Scott, of Bromley, Kent, are a sure remedy for affections of the liver, indigestion, bile, sick headache, giddiness, loss of appe tite, lowness of spirits, &c. They can be taken at any time, without any danger from wet or cold, act mildly on the bowels, without pain or griping, clear the skin, remove sallowness and pimples, purify the :blood, brace the nerves, and invigo -ate the whole system. Sold by most druggists, in boxes, is. lid. and 2s. 9d. each. Be sure to ask for Dr. Scott's Bilious and Liver Pills. The genuine are a square green package, with " William Lambert, 20, Jermyn-street, ' en graved on the Government stamp. /j `l~tic_. / -'---.--.,.,....,. t~z z ~~ revenue of the empire, it will be acknowledged, in spite ofl every prejudice, that three things appear as clear as day : " In the first place, it is, that a budget of between 275 an 00 millions is very low for so vast an empire, and in dicat , a very moderate taxation. " econdly, it is that a funded debt of 310,000,000 is alto gether a trifling charge when compared with the debts con tracted during only half a century by the great States of Europe. " Thirdly and lastly, it is that this situation, taken altoge ther, proves that the Turkish administration is less irregn, lar or more economical than is generally believed." VI. After having exposed, as exactly as possible, the financial eituation of the Ottoman Empire, andbefore indicating the gm e,”antees furnished by the Government of his Imperial m a jm•ty, it remains to point out the character and the ob ject of this loan. An ex.ample borrowed from the financial history of Eu rope in thy.se recent years will clearly elucidate the idea that has influenc'e'd the contractors. Four years L.,7e the Queen of Spain had just dissolved the Cortes and summoned Marshal Narvaez to the Presidency of the Council of Ninisters. At that very moment a bad harvest of cereals was _producing an uneasiness that further aggravated the general and political state of the country. It was then that one of the contractors, M. Mires, was sum moned to Madrid by the interim:di:Alan of an influential personage, and was put in communication with Marshal Narvaez for the negotiation of a loan. ,lle found at Madrid something analogous to what was mcas - , with at Constan tinople—that is a commercial situa,tica little developed, which gave but few outlets to capital, anyl left the bankers scarcely any other custom than that of the p,•overnment. It will be understood, in short, that vel&n commercial and industrial affairs do not offer sufficient Itliment to capi talists, they turn away from their natural mission to pursue the path which offers them greater and more inaZnediate ad yantage. 7he Spanish government was desirous of making: a lode. at that period, not only to pay for the grain it was buying in' different ports of the Mediterranean, but also to pay the in terest of the public debt. The Madrid bankers wore aware of these aembarrassments and were not willing to facilitate the loan fitrther than within the urgent wants of the treasury. There resulted to the government a precarious situation, that damaged its credit and obliged it to pay a very high interest (10 and 12 pe r cent.) for the smallest sums fur nished by the bankers. This situation is exactly that of the Ottoman government. M. Mires was struck with the danger that such a state of things presented to the prosperity of Spain, and in a confer ence with Marshal Narvarz and M. Barsanallina, then Mi nister of Finances, he offered to remedy it, by taking the entire balance of the loan of two millions o reale authorised by the Cortes. This balan ce consisted of 800 millions of reals. This was the basis of the loan of which he obtained the con • cession, and the realisati on of which may be said td into o have been the point of dep arture for the ascendieg perio which Spain has entered. The. large resourceo placed by that loan at the disposal of the Spanish governmezit gave a spring to its credit., and the Spanish Three per Cents , ., which were at 36f. in 1856, are now at Of. Such iv the object that was attaine d in Spain, such is that pursued at Constantinople. The contractors could make a loan Pr a more restricted figure than that at which they have stopped, but then the Ottoman Em pire would not be with sufficient resources to withdraw' from circulation the paper money which clogs commercial enterprise, nor to extinguish the greatest part of its floating debt, nor lastly to escape' from the exigencies of a few bankers. The contractors have done still more. By an agreement concluded with the directors of the Bank of Turkey, they have insured to that institution great advantages, by facili tating for it some important operations useful to Ottoman credit. They are creating a financial company for public works and the construction of railways. Already the con cession of the railway from Constantinople sts to Adrianople is demanded by a powerful comp an y of capitali aankers. In fine, e verything leads to the presumptiont that the for reathli sation of this „loan will be the dayspring of a new era e Ottoman Empiie, just as the Spanish loa n has been one of the causes of the ilevelopment of prosperity in the Iberian peninsula. VII. THE GUARA.ATTEES FOR THE LOAN. Although the rank of the Ottoman Empire in Europe, its immense resources, and the relatively small amount of it debt, offer to capitalists absolute security and great advan- • tages, the contractors, however, 1.;lt it incumbent on them, though it appeared unnecessary, to &mend special guaran tees beyond the general assignment of all the revenues of the empire. These guarantees have beau accorded with the greatest sincerity and, the most perfect goad th ; the duc f tible aiy do not depend upon contingent reven ues, suscep of re tion, but on the surest and most imp ortant returns, for they ar© all farmed, and easy of realisation. Their amount greatly exceeds the sum necessary for the payment of the interest and for the redemption of the loan in a period of 36 years. Whatever might be the conviction of the contractors upon the really favourable financial condition of Turkey, they felt compelled to take into consideration the errors propagated aga inst the Ottoman Empire, and it is with , the object of combating and destroying these errors that, independently of the g uarantees accorded, they have demanded and ob tained tho formation of an international commission com posed of digtjnguished men. . This est maission of 12 members, resident at Constanti- nople, Paris, and London, is deputed to supervise the re turn of the TOTOTIIIt.'S assigned in guarantee, and the regular payment in Paris cut , l London of the isterest and redemp tion of the loan. It is on those In erahErt,s of this commission resident at Constantinople that will traturaity fall the most useful task, viz., that of superintending ,the returns of the revenues given as guarantee. It will, therefore, be of service it.' announce their personal situation, because it is precisely this' which has determined the choice of which they have been tht: object. The members resident at Constatttinople The Marquis de Plceuc, inspe ctor of the Finances of France, sent on a mission to Constantinople,. at the request of the Ottoman government, to co-operate in the financial reorganization, and in this capacity member of tile Superior Council of the Finances of the Ottoman Empire. M. David Glavani, banker at Constantinople, and the highest and most honourable of the financial notabilities of the empire. Mr. • Ch. S Hanson, banker, one of the censors of the Ottoman Bank at Constantinople, and brother of one of the directors of the Bank of England. Mr. Ch. Arland, one of the principals of the house of Arland, G. Court and Co., and a partner of the special commissioner of the Ottoman government for the loan. Members residing in London : The direction of the Bank of Turkey, composed of— RusoeiJ Ellice, Esq., of the firm of Roberts, Lubbock, and Co. William eatidstene, Esq. , of the limo o f Thomson, Bonar, and Co. B . H. G. Gordon, Esq.., of the Oriental Rodocanachi M. E.:Rodocanachi, Bag , of the firm o f Sons, and Co. Mem b ers residing in Paris : Count Simeon, senator. ul M. Donon, banker, cons- g sneral of Turkey. M. Lichtlin, director of the Societe Generale de Credit Commercial of Induetriel. M. Isadore Fould. After having summarily exhibited the general situ'ati°n of the Ottoman Empire, and the financial consideratx:eng which have determined thp contractors to undertake thieloae7, they have the right to add that, whilst seeking advantages, for the interests they represent, they further believe they will be useful to the great European family by contributing to the prosperity of an empire so necessary to the equili brium of all States, and the integriti of which has been assured by the concurrence of the Grelt Wester Powers when they admitted the Ottoman Empia into then uropean compact.—R ec sive, &c. F o f the Ottoman Loan, Tor the Contrac tors I. MIRES. The Charicari publishes a caricature, in which two Chinese mandarins are represented in th e background piece. llere, then, in great affliction, while in front two French soldiers appear it the utmost delight at beholding a silver piece of sf. dame-. that, 2,0 Li t most joyously "Ah 1" c d e e t r t hsaf.ve . cries one of the soldiers, it turns up again. imaginedthat it would have found & riiiongeoepuSliac in China 1,, " Ay," replies the other, " and s ee how happ7 it appears again to behold its countrymen.' PROGRESS OF ENGLISH ART MANUFACTURES,—" T. the intending Pupurchaser of so important an article of adornmentper sonal and uiility, it is of some imp ortance to by inf ormed where he may :ueet wit h these more tastefully embellished watches, and be thus saved the annoy ance and loss of time of a fruitless searcii,. To such we shall be doing a service by informing them tha - t the show-rooms of Mr. J. W. Benson, of 33 and 34, Ludgaie.till, contain a rare and xquisite taste leaves most extensive stock of watches, orummented with exceed ing beautiful designs; indeed their C nothing to be desired by the educated. 'TheTe high repute which Mr. Benson has attained for the qua, ie of his manu facture stands second to none. Here, thet:, will be found perfection of workmanship, combined with i, ll c , hi der of art in embellishment. Mr. Benson's she. w-roonis are ' the most distinguished in the City for spaciousnr2ss and the unexampled variety of his stock."—Morning ildr•.:rtiser ghest or , Benson's Illustrated Pamphlet, post free for two stain s, is descriptive of every construction of watch now nu:de. Watches gate by post to all parts of the globe. [AnvenTissumr..l Pills and medicine invariably ag gravate and perpetuate diseases ; their annoyance, dis appointment, and expense may b nlye avoided by persons' i n indifferent health sending o London, and they their address to 17:,‘ S. Barry, Xsq., 77, Regent-street, W., will receive gratis and f ree by post the "INVALIDS' Owlf (i'uine," or Natural Restorer, without medicine or ex psnse, of perfect digestion, strong nerves, sound lungs, and refreshing sleep, to the most enfeebled, insuring the removal of indigestion (dyspepsia), constipation, liver complaints, s y, paralysis, debility, nervousness, palpitatiora, nausea, epilep consu m ption, dropsy, flatulency, diarrhoea, cough, asth ma, dysenter y, biliousness, fevers, sore throats, catarrhs, colds, noises in the cars, rheumatism, gout, impurities, eruptions, hysteria, neuralgia, irritability, sleeplessness, acidity, palpi tation, heartburn , h eadache, despondency, cramps, spasm s - sinking, fits, bronchitis "Un ouesti onably the safest e u Tdf: to health." urgh. .ow. ,~ e I , I