The Sun. — London, England, 1860-10-02 00:00:00

MINERALOGY, KING'S COLLEGE, London. —PROFESSOR TENNANT, F.G.S., will commence a COURSE of LECTURES on It INERA.LOGY, with a view to facilitate the study of Geology, and for the application of Mineral Substances in the Arts. The Lectures will begin on FRIDAY, October 5, at Nine o'clock a.m. They will be Continued on each succeeding Wednesday and Friday at the same hour. Fee, £2 2s. R, jp. JELF, D.D., Principal. BENSON'S W ATCHES. " Perfection of mechanism." —Morning Post. Gold .......................... sto 100 guineas.. Silver ......................... 2to 50 guineas. Bend 2 stamps for Benson's Illustrated Pamphlet, descrip tive of every construction of watch now made, with their prices. al, parts of the kingdom free by post, or to Watches sent to a India and the Colonies for 55. extra. s 3 an d xi, London. E.C. Established 1749. ty OVAL ENGLISH OPERA, COVENT ,' 11,. GARDEN —under the Management of Miss LOUISA TYNE and Mr. W. HARRISON, Sole Lessees.—THlS "s7F,NING will be presented the opera of LURLINE characters by Messrs. J. Wharton, H. Corr!, G. Kelley, and W. Harrison ; Miss Lahr, Miss Albertazzi, and Miss Louisa Tyne.—Conductor, Mr. Alfred Mellon. Commence at Eight. Doors open at Half-past Seven. T HEATRE -ROYAL, HAYMARKET. Lessee, Mr. J. B. Baekstone. THIS EVENING the performances will commenoe with THE:SUN AND THE WIND. By the Leclercqs. Followed hy DOES HE LOVE ME? Messrs. Ho we Chippenuale, E. Villiers, and Buckstone Miss Amy Sedg wick, Mist,. Florence Ilaydon, and Mrs. Wilkins. After which, the new . entitled FITZSMYTHE OF FITZSMY THE HALL. farce Messrs. Bucks tone, W. Farren, and Rogers; Mrs. Wilkins and Miss Henrade. Followed by A HUSBAND AT SIGHT. Commence at 7. THEATRE ROYAL, LYCEUM. Sole Lessee and Directress, Madame CELESTE. MONDAY, October 8, First Appearance in England of the young: and celebrated Comedienne Miss JOSEPIIINE GUGGENHEIM, who Is engaged for a limited number of nights. THEATRE - R OYAL LYCEUM. Sole Lessee and Directress, Madame CELESTE. The Public is respecttutly informed that this Theatre, haying been _t e s and Embellished, is Now OPEN for the newly -Th ' c ' er— -4 T Ills EVENING. Oct. 2, with a Comic Winter Season Dram a, entitled RELICATE GROUND. After wh i c h, a New and Original Drama , written by Tom T a ylor, E 8 1., ent itled THE BRIGAND AND HIS BANKER. Princ ipal c haracters by Mr. George Vining (his 2d appear ance here), Mr John Rouse, Mr. Villiers, Mr. H. Watkins (the M rs ulca Comedian, his 2d appearance in England), . Keeley, Miss M. Ternan, and Madame Celeste. To conclude with MAGIC TOYS : Valentine, Miss Lydia Thompson. The talented Comedienne, Miss Josephine Goughenheim, of the principal Theatres in America and Aus tralia, is engaged, and will make her first appearance in England on Monday, October 8. A DELPHI, NEW 'THEATRE-ROYAL, -LI , Sole Proprietor and Manager, Mr. Benj. Webster. Great Success of the new Dram Agnes Don Bourcicault, Esq., " The Colleen Bawn."—Miss Robertson every even• THIS KVENING, THE RIFLE CORPS . Messrs. W. Smith, D. Fisher, C. Selby, Miss W oolgar, Miss Kate Kelly, and Mrs. Billington. After which, THE COLLEEN BAWN. D. Bourcicault, D. • Fisher, Billington, Missep C. J. Smith, Romer. Miss Agnes Robertson, Woolgar, Mrs. Billington, and Mrs. Chatterley. To conclude with MUSIC MATH CHARMS. Mr. David Fisher. Doors open at Box-office o p halt-p n trom 10 ast 6—Comm ti ence at 7. ll 5. No charge for booking. Private boxes, 12 2s. ; Family Boxes:11. Orchestra Stalls, ss. • Balcony, 4s. ; Front Circle Stalls, Is. ; Fit Stalls, 2s. • Pit,ls. 6d. ; Amp hitheatre, is ; Gallery, 6d. inting Manager—Mr. Wm. Smith. ASTLEY'S ROYAL AMPHITHEATRE.- Proprietor and Manager, Mr. WM. BATTY. Last Six Nights of " Mazeppa." Notice.—Speedily will be produced, with mat splendour, a Grand and Original Equestrian Spectacle, in Three Acts, written expressly for this Theatre by the plar author, E. FITZTIALL, Esq., entitled " RO BIN HOOopD," u with entirely new Scenery, Costumes, and Appointments. This Evening, Lord Byron's splendid Flippo-drama of MAZEPPA AND THE WILD HORSE, with entirely new and beautiful scenery, costly co3tumes, and appointments, introducing the largest stud at highly trained Horses, re ales, Buffaloes, and Camels in the World. To be followed by Scenes In the Arena by the Star Riders of the day. Doors open at half-past 6, performance commence at 7. Box-office open daily from 11 till 4. Stage Manager—Mr. W. WEST. Director of the Arena—M. Felix Re,volti. CA NTERBURY HALL CONCERTS. - l J EVERY EVENING, A Grand Selection from the opera of NORMA. Norma .... • ..• .• • 3liss RNSSELL. Adaleisa . . Madame MARIA, (Her first appearance in this country.) After which the ETHIOPIANS, consisting of Seventeen Per formers. organised expressly for this establishment, for the Performance of Vocal and Instrumental Music, Comic and Sentimental, with Negro Delineations, Anecdotes, &c. Prin cipal Negro Artistes, Messrs. Joe Brown, G. W. Pell , H. M D ru mmond, and Charley Fox. usical Director, Mr. F. JON GHMANS. Balcony, Is Hall. 6d. TIE WEATHER,.—Strx Orricm, OCT. 2, MO. TIIERIIOMETEIC, IN THE SHADS. 57—this day at noon. 48—lowsst this morning and during the night. 60 —highest since noon yesterday. BaitomEmt.-30. 38 ; a rise of nearly an inch. WIND —Westerly ; light, with fine weather, and a pro raise of continuance. HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE. Tau DAY.—Morning, 2h. 58m.—Afternoon, 3h. 13m. To-mowitow.-Morning, 3h. 27m.—Afternoon, 3h. 42m. A THE SUN. LONDON, TUESDAY, OCT. 2, 1860, Cajazzo has, for certain, been retaken by the Royalistsa GARIBALDI'S troops are now all on the left bank of the Volturno; the French are almost immediately to be 25,000 strong in Rome, instead of only 10,000 ; and Austria is doing what she can to make the sea coast of Venetia and the Adriatic secure ; but VICTOR EMMANUEL has possession of Ancona, and is making a visit, himself, in that direc tion, while his soldiers occupy the Marches up to the Neapolitan frontier, which, the Pays says, three Sardinian divisions are preparing to cross. As to the Sardinians and French they appear to be very complaisant to each other. The French retired when the Sardinians wished to enter Corneto, but on the representation that the place was in a military sense essential to the occupation of Civita Vecchia, which as the port of Rome the French must hold, the Sardinians made no diffi culty about it whatever. Such is the military state of things. It cannot, now, be denied that the " red shirts" have met with two repulses ; neither of them, how ever, discreditable to them, and of little or no importance except as it may encourage the Royalists to a little more confidence in their ability to resist the Volunteers. It is also said that defection has done its worst fox the KING'S army, and that the 40,000 men, or thereabouts, which he may now have with him will stand by him. Otherwise both reverses, if such they must be called, were due to ordinary causes. In the first case, the Colonel departed from his General's instructions, unwisely influenced, no doubt, by the enthusiasm of his raw young soldiers, and allowed them to get under range of the guns of the fort without the means of attacking it. In the next case, the retaking of Cajazzo—it was simply an affair of superiority of numbers-7,000 to 1,000 .--the smaller force being provided with small arms only, and being short of cartridges, while the larger were well supplied with both ammunition and artillery. Hence, after a most gallant resistance, the Garibaldians were compelled to abandon Cajazzo, and fall back to their own side of the Vol turno. Capua, as well as Gaeta, is yet, therefore, fully in the hands of the KING. These checks may, however, do no practical in jury. Tiny will teach the young soldiers the necessity of implicit obedience to the General; they will be a warning to them of the necessity of taking the requisite time to prepare for such work as that of attacking fortresses; and, better than all, they flay aid in recruiting, in action at least, the brave General and the politic Count. GARIBALDI may find that the artillery and fleet of the KING alone can enabl e him t o take Gaeta; and now that all Central Italy b At Rome is occupied by the KING, and that Laatoita ciz nE m and his mercenaries are dispersed or tak en , he m _7 . be induced to co-operate with CANOUR in comp l et i ng the emancipation of 1 - 1 - ...: , 9";1'-- , ,, - , 1 . : ,,, t0 . ....t 4 ,, ) - ~,, a.. .k . - .. .., , - ' ' 7P i . •It lid _.-..,_ J-- . HO IT 'sN ~ --,. .i.e .\... . D .‘ ~, t the part of Italy now so narly free. There is of course the diplomatic objection that the King is not yet out of his dominions, though he has fled fromhis capital. But the PorE was neither out of his capital nor his dominions, yet the King marched into the latter, and would have marched into the former, but for the French. As, therefore, the great body of the Neapolitan nation invite him to come and rule over them, he must disregard, in this case also, mere technicalities, and deal with Gaeta as he has just done with Ancona. The annexation of the Two Sicilies a nd the Marches will then be accomplished facts, and none will venture to disturb them. Russia talks of her mission on behalf of monarchy ; France, pious France, of her's on behalf of the Papacy and its uneasy chair ; Sardinia may with far more evident truth talk of her's on ehalf of a united, free, and constitut i ona lly governed Italy. We hope the KING will be advised, even by CAVOUR, to look on it in this light. But what then of Rome and Venetia. If GARI BALDI give place to the KING nothing more can be done for these two enslaved provinces of Italy. VICTOR EMMANUEL will be obliged to conform to the law of nations, and let Austria and the French guards of Rome alone. For the present no doubt he will; and GARIBALDI must now have learned that he cannot get to the Quirinal by so sudden a dash as he had hoped. The thought was a brave one, but he finds there is work that will occupy him a long time yet before he can venture a dispute with the French for the possession of Rome, a folly of which we never believed him capable. It is a wonderful work which GARIBALDI has already achieved, and his best friends here think he cannot do better than consolidate the possession of what he has already gained by annexing it to Piedmont. Rome and Venetia may be safely left for the pre sent. The course of events will inevitably unite them with Italy ; and the best way to insure that is to make all the rest of Italy a power sufficiently strong, when the time arrives, to take and to keep them. At the same time we must repeat our expression of regret, we might say our indignation, at the dis patch by which Lord J .RUSSELL has compromised, as far as he can, the English people. Austria, Prussia, and Russia may combine if they please to stop Louis NAPOLEON; but, it is ominous of evil that Lord JOHN RUSSELL should back them, just when Louis NAPOLEON found his best card to be, en couraging the nationalities to ask constitutional and historic rights from their oppressors. This is the chief present cause of umbrage; and Lord JOHN RussELL,virtually, threatens GARIBALDI and VICTOR EMMANUEL if they endeavour to liberate Venetia ; and Hungary, if she insists on becoming, what she has every right to be, a constitutional kingdom. We ought to have an explanation in some way from Lord JOHN. What does he mean by our " interests in the Adriatic," in defence of which we might find ourselves fighting against GARIBALDI, VICTOR EMMANUEL, and Louis NA POLEON to maintain the slavery of Venetia—for that is the fair inference from his language as it stands. The country certainly needs some evidence that the Court at home with that of Vienna have not beguiled the late bold Parliamentary advocate of entire Italian liberty. The spectacle now presented to the contempla ion of the world by Italy is nothing less than that of a political resurrection. It is more than a mere rejuvenesence. As a nation, Italy had fallen away into a condition something worse than mere de crepitude. It was the recognition of this that made so many despair of her again emerging to life and independence. Those who understood her best, however, were more sanguine ; they knew the latent vitality dormant under that appearance of dissolution—and worse even than dissolution—of actual decomposition. These believers in the Future of Italy proving not altogether unworthy of her Past, cherished a conviction to the very last that— " even in her ashes lived her wonted fires"—count- _ . ing implicitly upon the inevitable coming of the time when the occult sparks smouldering there would break forth at length into the overt confla gration. It was this conviction that sustained the patriotic ardour of PEPE through unnumbered dis appointments. It was this that rendered unconquer able, even in the apparent crash of the long and laboriously built-up machinery of his Venetian Go vernment, the heroic soul of MANIN. It was this that imparted such an irresistible charm and cease less animation, even in the midst of all the defeats and discomfitures befalling the cause he loved to the glorious and noble daydreams of GIOBERTI. But in spite of countless evil portents—what the pen of GIOBERTI described, and the sword-point of PEPE clearly indicated, and the voice of MANIN may be said to have in a manner formally and solemnly prophesied—GlOßEßTl from Central Italy, from the very shadow of the Vatican ! PEPE from Southern Italy, from the very Palace of the Neapolitan King ! MANIN from Northern Italy, from the midst of the fairy streets of Venice, washed by the waters of the Adriatic !—all that the believers in Italy have ever believed, all that the aspirants for Italy have ever hoped for in her regard, GARIBALDI has already realised in her behalf, or is in the act of realising. And the achievement, as we have in timated, is nothing less remarkable, is nothing less marvellous in its way, than if GARIBALDI had blown for Italy, upon the trumpet of war, the signal for her political resurrection. Eighty years ago hopes were entertained here in England among the more generous and enlightened of our statesmen that Italy might yet, as a nation, reconquer her independence. Upon this head BURKE and Fox thought very differently. At the present moment it is peculiarly interesting to remember how differently! BURKE was wont, then, to insist with an air of en thusiasm upon the feasibility of Italy again achiev ing her independence —adducing in support of his argument the instance of various nations that had fallen temporarily under the heel of a military conqueror, and that had yet won back for them selves a tardy emancipation from foreign thraldom. In opposition to all which Fox would contend that with Italy at any rate the ruin wrought by cen turies was irretrievable—that the very "tardiness and tranquillity of her decay" made it hopeless to dream of her restoration. " The man," said Fox, " who breaks his bones by being flung from a precipice, may have them mended by his surgeon, but what hope is there when they have dissolved away in the grave ?" The figure of speech was, it must be admitted, sufficiently ingenious. But — even accepting it as accurately descriptive —we are only driven to the more ready acceptance of that other figure'of speech by which we have designated the present rising of the Italians as an event not less startling or less astonishing than the political resurrection of Italy. However designated, the rising of Italy is an incident now, as we all know with profound emotion, more than half accom plished. The national tricolour, the banner of Sardinia, the symbol of Italian unity and inde pendence, floats now from unnumbered "coigns of 'vantage," extending in unbroken sequence from ane extremity of the Roman Peninsula to the other, from the Carpathians to Cape Spartivento! LATE Across Piedmont, across Lombardy—Parma — Modena —Tuscany—the "ErniHan Provinces—be yond the Neapolitan frontiers—southwards to the Abruzzi—across Calabria —beyond the Straits of Alessina—throughout Sicily, at turin, at Milan, at Fl oren ce, at Naples , at Palermo, there flutters at this moment from all the conspicuous watchtowers of the Italian nation that tricoloured token and type for Italy of her Unity and her Independence. The work is already, we have said, more than half achieved—shall it not now be fully and perfectly accomplished ? Whether the Crown shall or shall not be put to the task of its accomplishment rests, we believe in our hearts, with the Italians them selves—but especially with the Chiefs of the Ita lians—above all, with the accord of the three fore most men of the nation—with the Soldier of Italy, the Statesman, and the Sovereign—with GARI BALDI, CAYOUR, and VICTOR EMANNUEL. Those who shall breed strife in the councils of these three are the deadliest foes of Italian Unity and Italian Independence. As for the three chiefs of men themselves —they should aim now principally at the most generous mutual concessions. The paths they have until now trodden have hitherto run parallel to each other—and have thereby made one broad and noble highway for the Italian race to traverse in its rapid and uninterrupted advance towards the final goal of the national Independence. The disastrous interruption of their triumphal march together along those heretofore parallel paths can commence only from the point of their divergence! Lord DEBBY, with all his splendid talents, is him self deeply prejudiced on Church matters, and that he wished to please the High Church Bishops. To the reason, or rather pretext, assigned there are two objections. The case adverted to would not, as we conceive, touch the colonial question. The issue to be decided on appeal to the Lords, is whether persons, leaving England to marry in a State where the marriages prohibited here are law ful, can sustain their legality in England. But the point between the colonists and the Government is whether their laws on the subject must be identical with those of the mother-country. They desire to be a State in which such marriages are lawful ; which surely has not, fairly, anything to do with the legal question whether resorting to other countries to evade the prohibitions of an English Act of Parliament enables the parties really to get free from its penalties. To us it appears the very shallowest of pretences, and we wonder Lord STANLEY was not ashamed to be the channel of its transmission to the colonists; and to allege this irrelevant issue as a reason for advis ing the QUEEN to do what she is never advised to at home—to exercise her veto on a bill which has passed the two houses. But this includes, indeed, the second objection — that England certainly intended, in giving her colonies constitutions, to make them entirely inde pendent in regard to their own internal manage ment. Now, we cannot conceive how diversity of views, and legislation on the degrees of affinity and consanguinity, within which marriage is permitted, can be other than an affair of any community which forms, like a colony, a social whole. There is no State Church in South Australia ; and the vast majority of Colonists, are, we believe, Dis senters. They have a Bishop, who of course acted the same part as Bishops, with some honour able exceptions, do here ; at least as well as his position enabled him. He could not vote, but he could, and did, petition for enforcing the Canon of his Church on those who utterly repudiate it as sheer superstition. But he was the only petitioner ! Not one even of his clergy joined him. But all would not avail. The colonists this year, and after the election of a new Parliament, have passed again the Bill of 1858, and it is now, we presume, in the hands of her MAJESTY'S Ministers; since we have the ac count of its finally passing both Houses on the 21st of July. We hope the present Government, the more liberal character of which was several times adverted to in the colonial debate, will not imitate its predecessors. Its leaders have avowed themselves favourable to the abolition of the re striction in this country ; the Premier has done so in very strong language, even speaking of these mar riages as desirable. But over and above the special grounds, it would be strange, indeed, if we could not trust a Liberal Ministry to put the most liberal construction on the rights of the colo nists. The QUEEN might quite as reasonably have interposed to prohibit vote by ballot and universal suffrage, or what there is tantamount to it, as to prohibit the colonists marrying according to their own conceptions of what is proper and advantageous. As to the validity of such mar riages in this country, it were surely but due to colonial legislative independence to regard them, in this respect, in the light of those countries where such marriages are legal. We never deny the validity of marriages which are contracted there between natives or naturalised persons. Let the same rule apply to South Australia, or to any ether colony which passes similar acts, so long as our law remains unaltered. Between persons who become bonafide citizens of the colony, the marriage should be held in our courts as a marriage would between two persons in the same relation, citizens of Altona. This question, then, raises a very important point as to the independence of the legislation of our numerous, intelligent, and hereafter to become powerful colonies, and it is much to be desired that the inhabitants of South Australia will, temperately,- yet decisively, assert their reasonable and constitu tional privileges. The legislative rights of the colonies are about to be tested by a question we have not unfrequently discussed in our columns, the Amendment of the Marriage Law. There is now, so far as we are aware, but one point on which the community feels much solicitude in regard to the present state of the law, in which the House of Lords, or rather we may say the House of Bishops, resists its declared wishes. Repeatedly, and by increasing numbers, the constitutional representatives of the nation have affirmed the desirableness of legalising marriage with a deceased wife's sister; but the Lords, at the instance of its most High Church bishops, have, though by decreasing numbers, rejected the bill. The true position of the question, now, in England is the Bishops of EXETER and OXFORD, with some aid from Tory partizanship and from antiquated bigotry, versus the genuine Protestantism, the liberality, the intelligence, we may add the morality and religion of the country. For the fact is undisputed, that per sons of the best character for religion and morality frequently contract these marriages, and the mass of the community encourage and approve. _ _ In making these remarks we are not speaking at random. The Marriage Bill has been before the House of Lords four times ; and the following table will show that not only the lay opposition, but that of the Bishops' also, has each expressed itself by diminishing majorities :- 1851. 1856. 1858. 1859. The vote against the bill was, 50 43 46 49 The vote for the Bill, l6 19 22 39 Bishops against the bill Bishops for the bill Number of Lay Peers against, 3O 31 39 41 Majority against, without the Bishops .. .. 15 12 17 6 So that the majority of hereditary Peers agains the bill in 1859 was only 6. In regard to the other point, those great Christian bodies in England who are not fettered by the canons of the Church, are unanimous in de manding the repeal of the present law ; and it will not be pretended, even by their opponents, that the great Nonconformist Churches of the country, so large a part of them the descendants of the ancient Puritans, and all of them disposed to press the very letter of scripture to the utmost, are not classes of men distinguished for morality and religion. The same fact is apparent in the petitions which have been presented to Parliament. We will not now advert to the vastly greater number in favour of repeal of the restrictive law, but to the character of the petitions ; we will refer too, only to the last returns, those for this yea because they show the present state of feeling among the class whom no perversity or bigotry could deem capable of sanctioning anything morally and socially objectionable. In the returns of public petitions for the 15th of August this year, we find a long list indeed—five hundred and two petitions-113 of them from corpo rations and other public bodies in the boroughs and towns of England, some signed officially, with the common seal; some including a considerable number of the inhabitants, very few indeed wanting the signature of the Mayor, or of the Aldermen, or other heads of the town. Tho number of the signatures amounts to 49,499. It is not on the large number, however, that we lay stress. Their character is the point. We affirm, and we defy contradiction—that a law which pretends to stigmatise as immoral, what such a number, of such a class of Englishmen, pronounced by the fact of their petitions to be moral, is itself a bad and immoral law. If the moral judgments of the elite of the burgesses of England are not to be trusted in a matter of legislation, we know not to what standard we can appeal. Obviously no law can persuade men of the guilt of an act to whose innocence, to whose desirableness, indeed, in so many cases, the most respectable persons in the kingdom testify by thousands. Were we indeed amongst the doubters or opponents of the morality of the marriages in question, we should, as advo cates of religious liberty, protest against forcing our standard of morality on others. Enough to obey ourselves our own scruples and convictions; but it is neither in scripture nor in reason that we should judge another man's liberty, and especially it is not for us to enforce our scruples on others by fearful civil penalties—just because we could secure the votes of a few bishops, in a house too where half the worshippers of England are unrepresented. While such is the position of the question in England, one of our legislatively independent colo nies takes it up on its own account. Two years ago the colony of South Australia passed an Act to legalise the marriages under discussion. So far as we can understand, and the colonial debates seem to sustain this view, the colony of South Australia is not bound by the Act of 1835, and it must there fore be amenable only to the old state of the law by which such marriages were voidable during the life of both parties by proceedings in an ecclesiastical court. There are, however, no ecclesiastical courts, indeed, no State Church in South Australia, and while, therefore, the law remains as it is, the penalties of the Act of 1835 would be.operative only if the parties returned to England. Be this as it may, a Colonial Act was passed in 1858, by which marriage with a deceased wife's sister was definitively made legal in the colony. The Governor reserved his assent till the Act had been laid before her MAJESTY — that is before the Government of the day. Unhap pily for the Australians, the party with whom the majority of the Bishops vote, Lord DERBY'S, was then in power. And, as might be expected, a pre text was found for not giving the QUEEN'S sanction to the Act. The pretext was, that a case was pending in the law courts here, the decision.on which would settle the question of the legality of the Act. The real reason as certainly, was, that THE SUN, LONDON, TUESDAY EVENING, OCTOBER 2, 1880 ri 3 ....R--~ The following telegrams have been received at Mr. Reuter's office ROME, SEPT. 28, EVENING (VIA MARSEILLES). A secret Consistory of Cardinals was held to-day. The Pope delivered an allocution, concerning which nothing is yet known. A long conference between Cardinal Antonelli and the French Ambassador took place to-day. The only provinces still under the Papal Govern ment are Civita Vecchia, Frosinone, and Velletri. It is said that the Papal Government has given up the idea of defending the two latter against the Sardinians should they pass through them to pro ceed to Naples. The head-quarters of the Sardinian army will be at Aquilla, the officers of the commissariat having already arrived there. MARSEILLES, OCT. 2. The Journal of Naples, received here, states that out of 000 Garibaldians who defended Cajazzo 100 only escaped by swimming across the river. The citadel of Messina reopened fire upon the city on the 24th ult., in order, it was said, to secure the supply of provisions. PARIS, OCT. 1. M. Thouvenel tendered his resignation to the Emperor while at Ajaccio, insisting that a more efficacious protection should be granted to the Pope. Since the return of the Emperor and the reply given to the Duke de Cadoro, M. Thouvenel has withdrawn his resignation. TURIN, OCT. 1. King Victor Emmanuel will pass the night at Forli, and will leave to-morrow for Ravenna, where his Majesty will embark for Ancona. The conditions of the capitulation of Ancona are not yet known at Turin. The Sardinians found 140 . cannon and 700,000 f. in the fortress. Letters from Naples to the 27th ult., state that the new Ministry formed by Garibaldi comprises Signori Bianco, Guira, and Ferrioni. The deputation from Sicily has arrived at Turin. PARIS, MONDAY EVENING The Petrie announces that further armaments have been ordered at the Austrian ports in the Adriatic, The same paper says :—"lt is said that the King of Sardinia, after having visited Ancona, will pro ceed towards the Neapolitan frontier." The Pays publishes the same news, and adds "It is also said that three Sardinian divisions are about to enter the kingdom of Naples." VIENNA, OCT. Numerous arrests have taken place in Hungary on account of the dissemination of revolutionary proclamations. The military classes of 1840.39-38-37-36, com prising young men of the age of 16 years, have been called to service. The levy will terminate on the 31st of December next. TRIES FE, OCT. According to advices received here, the com mander-in-chief of the French troops at Beyrout has declared to Fuad Pasha that he had received orders from Paris to place himself at his disposal, and to act according to the instructions agreed upon on tho 10th nit. at Constantinople between the Porte and the foreign representatives. These instructions states that the European Com mission of Inquiry could not claim any legislative or executive powers, the same being exclusively re served to the Extraordinary Commissioner of the Sultan. FRANCE. The Toulon journals state that orders have just reached that port to prepare vessels for the em barkation of 7,000 men, 500 horses, and a battery of mountain artillery. It is supposed that these troops are intended for Rome. BOURSE, Oct. L—The market has been rather more buoyant, and as the settlement has been going on without any difficulty, prices show a slight im provement. Threes, are now at 68f 75c ; Mo bilier, 678 f 75c ; Northern, 966 f 25c ; Orleans, 1,402 f 50c ; Mediterranean, 910 f ; Lombard, 480 f ; Austrian, 478 f 75c. The following are the last quotations : 4f per per Cents ... 95 851 Credit Foucier 9OO Do end month.... 95 75 Belgian 4f 9B 3 per Cents. Do. end month 6B 65' Roman Bank Shares 2820 —; Austrian Credit Mobilier.... 695 — l , Spanish Threes — Do. Account 7OO —; Home Debt RAILWAYS. Cash. Account. Orleans 1397 50 .. 1395 Northern New ditto BBO .. Lyons and Mediterranean 913 75 .. 912 50 Geneva 350 .. Southern 503 75 .. 503 75 Western , 581 25 .. 582 50 Eastern Sardinian Austrian Lombard , 4BO .. 478 75 NAPLES. A Naples letter of the 26th, in the Debats, says : " I have mentioned to you the retaking of Cajazzo by the Royalists. I yesterday saw from a distance a heap of ruins where before there bad been a flourishing town. After the expulsion of the sol diers of Francis 11. Cajazzo was occupied by the 3d itattftlion of the division of Medici, commanded by Colonel Vacchieri; by the company of Bolog nese under Cattabene, and some other detach ments, making in all about 1,000 men. Colonel Vacchieri finding that his position was dangerous, demanded reinforcements from General Turr, but they did not arrive. Seeing that his soldiers had not more than twenty rounds of cartridges, the Colonel applied for ammunition, and an officer replied " What ! have those gentlemen no longer their bayonets ?" and the ammunition remained at Torre del-Greco. Finding that the enemy was strong in artillery the Colonel applied for some guns, and in place of them some songs were sent and a dozen or two Sicilians played and sung to the guitar to amuse the advanced posts. Colonel Vacchieria fore saw mischief, and he was not mistaken. About noon on the 22d the vedettes saw a column of Royalists who had left Capua and taken the road to Cajazzo along the Volturno. This column was about 8,000 strong, of whom at least 3,000 were Swiss Bavarians. There were also five squadrons of cavalry and a number of cannon. Colonel Vac chieri, in order not to compromise the town, marched out of Cajazzo to meet the enemy. The combat commenced at one o'clock and lasted for an hour without tho Garibaldians yielding an inch of ground although exposed to a heavy fire. The ammunition being expended, the Colonel ordered a charge to be made without the bayonet, but the Bavarians and Swiss, who were in front, would not give way, and the battle became a complete butchery. Colonel Vacchieri, finding that he could gain no advantage, gave orders to retire into the town ; but there, instead of finding shelter and defence, he found enemies. The pea sants and some priests, stationing themselves behind doors and windows, fired on them. Although thus placed between two fires, the Gari baldians were not discouraged, but began throwing up barricades hoping to be able to hold out until a reinforcement could arriv( from General Medici ; to whom an express had been sent off. The Royalist Artillery did not, however, allow them the time to wait ; the barricades were levelled, and the town was inundated with the ACCIDENT TO THE PRINCE CONSORT. On the return of the Prince Consort to Coburg yesterday, the Ist inst., from shooting, the horses of his carriage ran away. _ _ His Royal Highness jumped ont, but has no been hurt beyond a scratch on his face. His Excellency the Brazilian Minister, Madame de Carvalho Moreira, and family have returned to Caven dish-square from the Isle of Wight. _ _ His Excellency the Danish Minister has left Upper Brook-street from Brussels en conge. Captain de Talbe, secretary of legation, acts as charge d',afaires during the absence of his excellency. - The Duchess (Dowager) of Cleveland was, up to a late hour last evening, in a very weak state, and we are sorry to say no hopes are entertained of her ultimate re covery. _ _ . . The Marquis of Lansdowne is expected to arrive at Lansdowne House to-morrow from Bowood Park, Wilts. The Earl and Countess of Shelburne will also come to town to-morrow. The marriage of Lady Mary Petty Fitzmaurice, only child of the late Earl of Kerry and the Countess of Kerry, and granddaughter of the Marquis of Lansdowne, with Colonel the Hon. Percy Herbert, M.P., brother of the Earl of Powis, and heir presumptive to the earldom, is appointed to be solemnised on Thursday next. VISIT OF PRINCENAPOLEON TO MILFORD HAVEN. —His Imperial Majesty's screw steam yacht Jerome Bona parte arrived at Milford Haven at about 1 o'clock, p.m. on Saturday last, with his Royal Highness Prince Napoleon and suite on board. Immediately on arrival a report was spread that the Prince was not on board, but would arrive by the express train at 6.30 p.m. By this ruse his Royal Highness walked quietly about with his suite, unattended by any crowd. At about 6 o'clock he entered his little screw steamer and returned on board the vessel. This tiny craft appears to be a most convenient one, it is furnished with two screws, is about 35 feet long, and goes at a great pace. Moreover, it only requires a couple of hands besides the engineer, which might make it a means of saving much useless labour to boats' crews throughout our steam navy. His Royal Highness purchased it at Holyhead last Septem ber from Mr. Rigby, The Jerome Bonaparte sailed for Bristol on the same evening. THE DUKE OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND THE SEAFARING POPULATION.—Thu Duke of Northumberland has handed £lOO to the Seamen's Benevolent Societies in. North Shields, to assist them out of the difficulties occa sioned by the unexpected and severe losses during the Whitsuntide gales of this year. Mr. Glaisher, of the Royal Observatory, and the agents to the Duke of Northumberland, have just completed the establishment of barometer stations at all the principal ports, creeks, and headlands on the Northumberland coast. His Grace having arranged with the Meteorological Society that instruments of first-rate quality should be placed for the use of the fishermen and seamen at those stations, to warn them of impending storms. Mr. Glaisher has been instructing the fishermen in the use of the barometer and other instruments, and the men have expressed great gratitude to Mr. Glaisher and the Duke for the very great interest they have taken in their weltare. During the past month a new lifeboat has been placed at Newbiggen by the Royal Lifeboat Society, and through the instrumentality of the Duke. His Grace has also in timated his intention to endow a church for the use of the seafaring population adjoining the Tyne Sailors' Home ; also churches in the fishing village of Cullercoats, ix the sea-coast village and bathing-place of Tynemouth, and ad jacent to the Northumberland Dock, on the river Tyne. BORN A MAN, DIED A GROCER.—A grocer's ap prentice, a fine young man, of 26, named Arsene, who loved literature neither wisely nor well, lately hung himself in his master's house, in Parie. Upon his table, amid heap of books, was found the following letter, the orthography of which was not on a par with the style :—" I am but a grocer and shall never be anything else. I always think of that cari cature representing a grocer standing on the threshold of his door, and making this reflection, 'Born to be a man and condemned to become a grocer.' He who thus judged our calling was in the right. For many years I have tried to improve my mind ; I have read, and even copied out, books which I don't understand. All this muddles my head, and I find that I be , ome more and more stupid every day. The longer I live the worse I shall be. Now, I remember to have read somewhere that a man should apply his intelli gence to be useful to humanity, and as I see I shall never be fit for anything but to weigh cheese and dried plums, I have made up my mind to go to another world which I have heard of, and see whether there may not be a place for me there. I ask pardon of my brethren for speaking in this disparaging way of our common profession ; but I defy them to point out a single instance of a grocer having ever made his way to a higher position. There are pl ent y of manu facturers who become deputies and are decorated and loaded with all sorts of honours, but the like has never happened to a grocer. For these reasons I have determined to hang myself. I beg my parents to erect a simple tomb % stone to my memory, and to inscribe upon it these words, i‘ Born to be a man; died a grocer," 5,„j King's troops. It was no longer a combat but a carnage, poignards being used on both sides. It was at length necessary to give up the contest, and every one saved himself as best he could across the mountains, or by attempting the perilous fords of the river. Yesterday I visited the most distant ad vanced posts towards Capua ; no barricade or work of defence protects them, and the defenders are not sufficiently numerous. The artillery has not yet arrived, and little activity is displayed in placing cannon on the hills of San Angelo and San Micaele, which command Capua and protect the passage of the Volturno on all the line from Santa Maria to Cajazzo. It is true that the royalists are not in a better condition, and that is a very lucky thing for the city of Naples, for if Francis 11. had a handful of really brave men, he could enter his capital when he pleased and crush us like flies. Nothing protects us. In the environs of Capua, too, no re doubts, no works of protection against assault have been prepared; the fortifications are the same as they were in the time of peace. Yesterday General Milwitz entered the place under a flag of truce to be allowed to provide for the wounded Italians; Gen. Salzano on the previous evening sent to solicit leeches from Gen. La Masa at Santa Maria. Milwitz went through the town without any sort of embar rassment, accompanied by an officer who was very polite, and he spoke to General Salzano, who said to him, ' Sir, be assured that between you and our selves there is no difference of opinion or principle, but we are obliged to defend a flag which we have honoured all our life, and which our unhappy King has confided to us. We will protect it to the last moment.' Milwitz returned no reply. The two brothers of the King, Don Luigi and Don Alphonso, who were at Cajazzo during the assault, left yester day for Gaeta." The Turin correspondent of the Opinion Nationale says :—" I have received letters from Naples giving some particulars respecting Trecchi's mission and the King's answer to Garibaldi's letter. Besides refusing to dismiss Cavour and Farini, the letter is said to contain these words : ' Since I refuse to go to Rome, you, General, who fight in my name, are certainly bound to abstain from all undertakings against that city.' " The Constitutionnel announces that the Pope, yielding to the advice of the most enlightened members of the Sacred College, has abandoned the project which he is said to have conceived of leav ing Rome. On the other hand, the Paris correspon dent of the Independence has the following :—" As to Rome, everything there appears to be considered so desperate that preparations are being made almost openly for departure. The Duke de Cadore must by this time have arrived there with the negative reply of the Emperor to the request for military assistance against Piedmont. It is now known' positively that the Pope has declared that he will no longer have a protection which should be purely personal. If it is to be .restricted to that, he in formed the Emperor that the French army might depart. That is as much as to say that the Pope would himself leave. It is no longer a mystery that the majority of the Cardinals are in favour of his departure. ' Where will your Holiness go to,' said General de Goyon to the Pope, to which Pius IX. replied, The world is large enough." ROYAL ENGLIBII OPERA. The "Pyne and Harrison" Company commenced their season last night at Covent-garden Theatre with Mr. Vin cent Wallace's opera of " Lurline." Certain changes have been made in the company since last season; thus we had a Mr. Wharton in the character formerly played by Mr. Santley ; Miss Leffler and Mr. Grattan Kelly, instead of Miss Piling and Mr. Honey, the parts of Count Rudolph, the Gnome, and Lurline being respectively filled by their original representatives, Mr. W. Harrison, Mr. H. Cord, and Miss Louisa Pyne. Miss Leffler is the daughter of an old favourite ; she is evidently a novice in the histrionic art, but on the whole we have rarely witnessed a more pro mising debut. Of Mr. Wharton and Mr. Grattan Kelly we must see more before we pronounce an opinion, Miss Louisa Pyne's reception was tremendous, and Mr. W. Har rison did his best to second the efforts of his fair partner. The opera was heartily applauded from first to last by a very numerous audience. The house was crowded almost to suffocation. HAYMARKET TREATRE. A new ballet divertissement was produced here last even ing as a lever de rideau, and with the same amount of sue• cess which has attended all those agreeable entertainments originated by the Leclercq family, who have certainly established a new form of piece, presenting a peculiar com bination of dancing and burlesque. The present novelty is called " The Sun and the Wind ; or, Force and Persuasion," and is said to be illustrative of one of 2Esop's Fables. It matters little, however, what the subject is on which the new ballet is founded, as it is only employed as a vehicle for the display of agility on the part of the brothers Leclercq, and their graceful and equally agile sister Louise. The characters are divided between " Mortals" and "Im mortals." The former consisting of Phillis (a bride) and Faunus (the bridegroom), and the latter of Phoebus (the Sun) and Boreas (the Wind). The dazzling properties of the Sun, and the overwhelming power of the Wind, are brought into dangerous and amusing proximity to the young bride and her lover, and the result is that mortals and im mortals dance involuntarily pas seuls and pas de force in a manner which almost leads one to doubt whether they are not all imbued with some ethereal essence not known to ordinary travellers on terra firma. The Leclercqs are for tunate enough to have the assistance of Miss Henrade (the Sun), who, though she does not, as a dancer, enter the Terpsichorean lists with that remarkably elastic family, nevertheless displays an amount of animation and grace which contribute much to the general effect. All the dances were executed with singular ease, dexterity, and vigour, and the scenery and dresses were worthy even of a more ambitious production than one which did not occupy half an hour in the performance. LYCEUM THEATRE. f his theatre opened last night under the spirited manage ment of Madame Celeste. During the recess the house has undergone a thorough cleansing and decoration, and the effect of the interior is really charming. Madame Celeste's company is numerous and efficient, and comprises Mrs. Keeley, Miss Kate Saville, Miss M. Ternan, Miss Lydia Thompson, Mr. George Vining, Mr. John Rouse, and Mr. H. Watkins, the last-named being an American comedian. The opening novelty was a new drama by Mr. Tom Taylor, entitled, " The Brigand and his Banker," probably founded upon M. Edmond About's romance " Le Roi de la Montagne." The scene is laid in the neighbourhood ofAthens, at a period four years distant from the present, and the person ages of the play are a brigand, who with his banditti in fests the classic fastnesses of Mount Parnes, and a band of travellers of various nations, but for the most part Eng lish, who have the misfortune to fall into the hands of these lawless scoundrels. In the perilous adventures and ludi crous distresses which befall the wayfarers, and in the heroic efforts which the daughter of the brigand (a girl of refined intellect and romantic enthusiasm) is continually making to procure the liberation of her father's victims, consist whatever the story possesses of ingenuity and entertain ment. Madame Celeste sustains the character of Photini with all the earnestness and intelligence for which she is so celebrated, but it is a part beneath her ability. Mrs. Keeley's acting, as Miss Porcupine , the strong-minded Eng lish lady on her tfavel, was perfect, and the author is under deep obligations to her for the pains she takes to keep the audi ence in good temper through the length of time the two acts occupied in representation. Mr. Watkins made a most successful debut, and in a very short time firmly established himself in the good graces of his audience. There was a dash and freshness about his acting that was quite invigo rating. Mr. George Vining was eminently successful, and his " make up" was highly artistic. Rouse, as John Joseph, the London flunkey, was rich and amusing, and certainly made the most of a very ungrateful part; and Mr.VillieN:rass, as the German botanist, acted with his usual good tast e and judgmen t. At the termination of the first act we have a very sp irited dance, "the Romaika," which performed ,by Madame Celeste and the corps de ballet with such effect that had it not been for the time the other por tion of the p la y occupied it would have been rapturously encor ed, as it richly deserved. With a great deal of con densation the drama may " go," as it is professionally t er med ; but as represented last night it was much too long. The scenery, by Mr. Calcott, was magnificent, and the "getting up" of the piece reflected the greatest credi the taste and liberality of the fair lessee. TO TIIE CONTINENT AND BACK IN Two HOURS. —Under th'is title Mr. Hamilton last night presented to the public, at the Egyptian-hall, a diorama which, commencing in the Thames and passing on to Hamburg, stretches over the Rhine, the Danube, with their varied scenery and ob jects of interest, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Vienna, Berlin, Constantinople, Brussels, Paris, and Rouen. Thence it traverses Italy, Swit zer l an d , and the Alps; no notable city or any remarkable feature of each country being omitted in a pictorial series which, if at times somewhat abrupt in its transitions, is not without its salient points of attraction. The paintings are perhaps unequal, some of them being ne w and well exec u t e d , w hil e others show marks of age and ser vice, and their execution is by no means first-rate. Never theless as a wh o l e th e ex hibi t i on i s not unp l eas ing, and as The it is some w h a t extensive in its range has no d ou bt in volved trouble in its prep ara ti on, an d no t a little expense. room was well filled on this the first evening of the per formance, AMERICA. LIVERPOOL, MoNDAy. The America, which touched at Queenstown yesterday morning, arrived here shortly after mid night. Senator Douglas addressed about 20,000 people at Clifton Springs on the 15th. He afterwards visited Syracuse, and spoke to a large multitude. The Government had appointed a board of officers to examine all the vessels of the United States' navy, with a ciew to ascertain the practicability of con verting them into steamers. A correspondent of the New York Herald, writ ing from Truxillo, gives some account of Walker's proceedings. After he abandoned the fort by order of the British captain he was overtaken by a native detachment of volunteers, and a fight ensued about 10 miles from the town, which resulted in the loss of a fe-s men on both sides. Three of Walker's men who were afterwards found wounded were kiPied by the natives. They would have murdered some of the sick had not the captain of the Icarus threatened to hang them at the yard-arm if they did so. The excitement, however, continuing, he took them on board his vessel. A reward of 2,000 dollars was offered for Walker's head. The latest intelligence of the fate of Walker is contained in the following extract from the New York Courier and Inquirer : " The race of the pirate Walker is probably ended. Among the telegraphic despatches which we publish this morning is one announcing the important news that the British war steamer Icarus, with a transport of troops under the command of Alvarez, had proceed to Rio Negro, where Walker and his band had encamped ; that the boats of the Icarus had passed up the river, captured Walker and 70 of his men, all of whom had been taken back to Truxillo, and given up to the authorities of Honduras. Many of the men had been sick, and they were permitted to return to the United States on condition of never again engaging in an expedition against Central Ame rica. As for Walker and one of his colonels, named Kudler, they were to be shot. This intelligence was brought to Havannah by a Spanish war steamer, and from Havannah to New Orleans by the Star of the West. It is doubtless correct, and probably before this Walker and his Colonel have been shot. If they have, their fate is richly de served—a fate that Walker should have met long ago, and would have met if our Government had done its duty, and not left to a foreign Power to inter fere for the punishment of a pirate whom our own Government has permitted to walk unarmed through ont the country, and go out from it a second time, as the scourge of a neighbouring and friendly. nation. Justice has come at last ; but it is a dis grace to the United States that its Government had no hand in dealing the blow." The Washington papers report the discovery of a new planet, its right ascension being 23 hours and 4 minutes, and its declination 3 degrees and 23 minutes south. The Gulf of Mexico had been visited by a severe hurricane on the loth, involving a great loss of pro perty. Nearly every house in Belize was carried away, and several lives were lost. Milnebnrg, the terminus of the Ponchartrain Railroad, was sub merged, and the wharfs damaged. It was reported hat all the wharfs and bath-houses on the Lake shore between New Orleans and Mobile had been swept away. The town of Biloxi, Mississippi, was in ruins. At Mobile the storm was severely felt. All the wharfs in the lower part of the city were submerged during the gale. Pomeroy and Mar shall's lime warehouse ,was burnt, and several steamboats blown ashore. The loss by the fire and storm was 500,000 dole. On the 14th a passenger train from Racine to _Freeport was run into by a freight train, and five persons were killed. The sub-committee appointed by the Douglas State Committee to endeavour to negotiate a union with the Breckinridge Democracy met on the 15th at the St. Nicholas Hotel and resolved to reject the terms of the " National Volunteers." The latter were made acquainted, verbally, with the ultima tum of the Douglas men—that the Breckinridge party should have six of the electors and four more in a certain uncertain contingency ; that Breckin ridge candidates should be substituted for lieute nant-governor and canal commissioner, but that all the men substituted should be new men. To this the Volunteers would not accede, and there the ne gotiations ended. In view of this failure to fuse, the Breckinridge State Committee issued a mani festo, in which they conceded the election of Lin coln and threw the responsibility upon the Douglas Democracy, The new Mexican papers contain accounts of numerous engagements with the Indians. LONDONDERRY, OCT. 2. The Montreal Ocean Company's steamer Bohe mian, Capt. Grange, from Quebec, on the 22d ult., has, arrived, and landed all mails. She has on board the body of Mr. Herbert Ingram. His son had not been found. The Bohemian passed the Anglo Saxon on the 24th ult. His Royal High ness the Prince of Wales left Hamilton on the 20th ult. and arrived at Detroit the same evening. The Prince was enthusiastically received. The streets were splendidly illuminated. His Royal Highness entered the hotel privately. The suite followed, escorted by the firemen, the militia, and a number of citizens. The next day the party attempted to drive through the city, but found it impossible on account of the streets being blocked up by spectators. The Prince left in the afternoon for Chicago under a royal salute. COMMERCIAL. NEW YORK, SEPT. 21. Stocks are moderately active, and generally better, though some kinds are quoted lower. Ex change quiet and firm. Money easy, and freely offered at 6 per cent. More business is doing in State Western flour, and prices are a shade better. Wheat slightly firmer, with more export inquiry. Corn firm. Oats dull. Pork steady, with small sales. Lard dull. MONTREAL, SEPT. 22. Flour dull and lower. \Vheat unsettled. Peas in good demand. Ashes quiet ; receipts large. Freights easier, and shippers asking a reduction in rates. LATEST BY TELEGRAPH TO FARTHER POINT. NEW YORK, SEPT. 22 (EvENING). The steamers Illinois and City of Washington sailed to day with 462,000 dollars in specie. The stock market is heavy. Cotton declining. Middling Upland is quoted 10a to 101. Bread stuffs drooping, quotations rather lower. Provi sions dull. ORLEANS, SEPT. 21. The cotton market is quiet. Middling is quoted 10i to 10Z. The sales of the week amount to 33,000 bales. Receipts during the same period, 43,000 bales. THE PENINSULAR MAILS. SOUTHAMPTON, OCT. 2. The Peninsular and Oriential C om p a ny's screw steamship Sultan, Capt. Cook , has arrived with the Peninsular mails, 18 pas sengers, 14 pkgs: specie, value £18,773 sterling, and th e follo wing cargo : 246 boxes lemons, 114 boxes g ra p es, 99 boxes tomatas, 54 boxes porngranates, 1,616 baskets figs, 35 boxes prunes, 15 baskets potatoes, 2 baskets onions, 150 pkgs. chesnuts, 287 boxes eggs, and 26 pkgs. sundries. The Sultan sailed from Lisbon on the 27th, Oporto 28th, and Vigo 28th. On the Ist at 6 30 a.m., 20 miles N.W. off Ushant, passed the Channel on I squadron working up Channel. LISBON, SEPT. 27. The Gazette of the 25th inst. states it is autho rised to declare that the various reports circulated respecting his Majesty's marriage are totally un founded ; no negotiations whatever have taken place on the subject with any party. The Duke de Nemours and suite arrived from Spain on the 26th inst, and will return to England by the Magdalena, expected from Rio on the 29th. Exchange for this packet on London, 54 ; Paris, 530 ; Amsterdam, 42-1 ; Hamburg, 48 ; Genoa, 528 ; Lisbon Bank, 554 mil reis ; Oporto Commercial Bank, 260 mil reis ; Oporto Mercantile, 251 mil reis ; Rentes 3 per cent. 471 ; Coupons, 4617 De ferred, 361.