The Sun. — London, England, 1829-10-14 00:00:00

EXECUTION OF PHILIP JOLIN FOR THE MURDER OF HIS FATHER. JERSEY, OCT. 6.—The awful sentence of the law, in this case, was carried into effect on Saturday, about two o'clock, and Philip Jolin expiated, as far as society was concerned, the crime of parricide, of which two Juries, in number together 37, had unani mously found him guilty. On Friday morning he received the sacrament twin the Very Rev, the Dean. In the evening seve ral Clergymen went to him ; he appeared calm and resigned, said the grace of God had worked miracles in him, and was even impatient for the time when the awful sentence of the law should be put into execution, and be should exchange time for eternity. In speaking of the crime for which he was doomed to suffer, he said, " I had no intention of killing my poor father; in - going home I found no victuals ready, I went into the garden and took a pear; my father came out and abased me for it, and took me by the throat ; my blood recoiled at this, and, over heated by the effect of several glasses of liquor I had drunk during the day, I lost all command of myself, and in a- moment of exasperation I seized the fatal brick, broke it in two, and thus wzintentionally be came a parricide." The Rev. Mr. Gallichan and, it is said, some other gentlemen, passed the night with him. Ile joined them in prayer with much fervour. At an early hour the next morning a great con course of people went to the place of execution, and a party of the 27th regiment were stationed round the. gallows. Shortly after one o'clock the melan- CliOly cirocession left the gaol. A large body of ;.•• tierditrs, amounting to 200, were in attendance. The sponer leaned on the arms of two clergymen. Ile ‘:-eas calm and collected, walked with steadiness, and evinced throughout the most decorous firmness. We could not perceive that he trembled in the least. His mind seemed quite abSorbed in religious exercises. As the procession advanced to Gallows-hill, tire crowd became very great, multitudes moving up the eseent by .different paths among the bushes towards the newly-efetited scaffirld. The day was remark ly brilliant-, and, had it not been for the spectacle of den . th about to be present, d, the appearance of itlie hilt, usually so deserted, but then covered with 'iiiiet%erless groups in eager motion, would have been Vxceedingly pleasing. Little delay took place after the arrival at the place of execution. John acknow ledged the justice of his sentence. He then as cended the ladder with a firm step, and addressed the assembled crowd; in a clear and impressive tone of voice : " You see in me the effect of bad education and example; from early youth I have been unfortu nately addicted to intemperance; my duty towards God was never pointed out to me—therefore I be seech all of you who are assembled here to witmess my fate, to avoid bad company, drinking spirits, and vicious habits. I exhort young people not to vio late the Sabbath, but to frequent church and attend to their religious duties —and I fervently pray God to have mercy on my soul." The rope was then placed round his neck, the white cap was then drawn over the face, and on the signal being given, the drop fell, and the unfortunate culprit was launched into eternity. His sufferings appeared not to be great, and were of brief duration. An cvent of the kind has Lot before taken place in Jersey for la years.—Jersey British Press, Oct. 6. PATAL EFFECTS OF THE INCAUTIOUS USE OF ARSENIC. One of the most afflicting instances of poisoning by wl!ite arsenic that we ever remember to have had titedtOn to notice, took place on Saturday last, at V 44 ., house of Mr. Mannering, linen-draper and hosier, 291, High-street, Borough, which has deprived a poor widow of her only son, who was her chief sup port. The following arc the particulars of the me lancholy event The unfortunate youth in question was William nob. rt Squires, who was in his 17th year. He lived in the service of Mr. Mannering, as an errand-boy, and resided with his widowed mother, at 3, Wilson's court, New Park-street, Bankside, near the brewery of Mcs,os. Barclay. On Saturday forenoon, about twelve o'clock, the youth observed, upon a shelf at the back of the chop, amongst some broken victuals, which was usu illy given to a poor man called " Dick," a piece of cheese, lying upon a piece of clean paper, whit!► appeared to be covered with flour ; he blew it off and then ate the cheese ; which he had no sooner done than he ex- pectorated very violently, and became very ill ; and, at about six o'clock, the master, perceiving the suite he was in, paid him his wages, and desired him to go home and go to bed. The lad went home, and his !bother made him some gruel, and he went to bed, and all night he continued to vomit most Tmlettiy. In the morning he became quite stupi fted, and then, for the first time, he told his mother that he had .found a piece of cheese, which he had tten, and that he had not been well since. The poor woman, in a state of mind bordering on in sanity, ran to Mr. Mantiering's house, and mentioned to him the circumstance of the cheese, and eagerly asked him if any thing poisonous , had been intro duced into it ? Mr. Mannering lost no time in mak ing the inquiry, tt hen the melancholy fact was soon iscerta'nerl. One of the female members of the family had first toastei the cheese, and whilst in a soft state, she bad infused into it a quantity of wane arsenic, for the purpose of destroying rats. with which the lower part of the house is over run, and had placed it (as she says) in the cellar, where the vermin roost abound. This discovery took place at about 10 o'clock ca Sunday morning, and no time was lost in carrying the poor lad to Guy's Hospital, where he was placed in bed, and every attention was paid him by Mr. Hardy, the surgeon, and Mr. Hills ; but he was in such a state of eolapse, and was so fast approaching dissolution, that very little could be done for him, and at 12 o'clock, two hours after be was brought in, he expired. The un fortunate youth had been in Mr. Matmering's employ about six months, and nothing can exceed the distress the family have been thrown into at the deplorable event. About 10 months since the father of the deceased wds drowned in the basin at the (outward-bound) West India Dock; he had only entered upon his situation two hours before the accident. The poor woman is now left in the greateA distress, and is in the most pitiable situation. A Coroner's Inquest was held on the body this morning; verdict —" Accidental death." EAST INDIA COMPANY'S INDIGO SALE (Ti DA Y. )- ' This morning the perhalical sale of Indigo commenct dat the East India flouse. The total quantity declared for sale was 7,5t9 chests, of which I 15 chests were withdrawn. The sale commenced rather languidly this morning, and was thinly attended. There were-very few country buyers present. The continental orders for purchases at the present sale are understood to be very li mited. The averages delivered this morning are, for mid dling, from 4s. 4d. to ss. 211., and for finer qualities 6s. to 6s. 7tl. per lb. There is very little competition, and, from the pcseent state of the sale, the withdrawals may be ex pected to be to some extent. The mercantile advices from St. Peters burgh, received to-day, are dated the 27th ult. They state that the Russian holders of produce were ex tremely anxious to sell, and prices in consequence had fallen. Tallow was not quoted higher than from 98i to 99 rubles per pood. The Exchange on London was at 10 11 -16 21-32. About 1,800 casks of Tallow had been purchased since the last post. Money at St. Petersburgh was rather scarce. The information relative to the con clusion of peace bad not occasioned much satisfaction in St. Petersburgh. Orders have been given from the Excise, per mitting maltsters to dry any kind of grain upon their kilns, on giving previous notice to the officers of their intention. MONTREAL, SEPT. 7.—Count NEY, son of the ill-fated and illustrious Marshal NEE, left this city for Quebec en Monday evening last, in the steam-boat Cham bly, after a short stay of a few days.—His Excellency Sir H. Tuawia and fishily arrived here on Saturday evening f ro m Quebec, in the•steain-boat St. Lawrence, and pro ceeded yesterday to the Visited States, on their return to Bermuda. THE TREATY BETWEEN RUSSIA AND TURKEY. In the name of God Almighty !—His Imperial Majesty, the Most High and Most Mighty Emperor and Autocrat of all the Russias, and his Highness the Most High and Most Mighty Emperor of the Ottomans, animated with an equal desire to put an end to the calamities of war, and to establish, on solid and immutablebases, peace, friend s!lip, and good harmony • between their empires, have re solved, with a common accord, to intrust this salutary work to, &c. [Here follow the names and titles of the diffe rent Plenipotentiaries on both aides.] ARTICLE I. All enmity and all differences which have subsisted hitherto between the two empires shall cease from this day, as well on.land as on sea, and there shall be in perpetuity peace, friendship, and good intelligence, between his Ma jesty the Emperor and Padishah of all the Russias, and his Highness the Padishah of the Ottomans, their heirs and successors to the Throne, as well as between their respec tive empires. The two high contracting parties will de vote their particular attention to prevent all that might cause misunderstandings to revive between their respective subjects. They will scrupulously fulfil all the condifons of the presmit treaty of peace, and will watch, at the satne time, lest it shoal be infringed in any manner, , Erectly or indirectly. ARTICLE H. His INTait.sty the Emperor and Padishah of all the Rus sias, wi , hing to give to his Highness the Emperor and Padishah of the Ottomans a pledge of the sincerity of his friend!} disposition, restores to the Sublime Porte the Principality of Moldavia, with all the boundaries which it had before the commencement of the war to which this present treaty has put an end. His Inipetial 111,jestv also restores the Principality of Wallachia, tie Banat of Crayova, Bulgi,ria, and the coun try- of Dosridge, from the Danube as fu• as the sea, toge ther with Silistria, Hirsova, Matzia, I•aklya, Tonlza, hadag. Bnardjik, Varni, Pravody, and other towns, burghs, and villages, which it contains, the whole extent of the Balkan from Emine, Bournon a• far as Kazan, and all the country from the Balkans as far as the sea, with Silitninca, Jomboli, AiJos, Karnahat, Missenovica, A khioly, Bourgas, Sizopolis, Kirk-kilissi, the city of Adrianople, Lele Bourgas, and all the towns, burghs, and villages, and in general all places which the Russian troops have occu pied in Roumelia. ARTICLE 111. The Pruth shall continue to form the limit of the two empurs, from the point where the river tenches the to ritory of Moldavia to its junction with the Danube; fro; that spot the frontier line will follow the course of the Danube as far as the mouth of St. George's, so, that, leaving all the islands formed by the different arms of that river in possession of Russia, the right bank shall remain, as formerl y ', in the possession of the Ottoman Porte. Nevetthrless, it is ' , greed that this right bank shall remain uninhabited from the point where the arm of the St. Gearge separates itself from that of Souline, to a distance of two hours from the river, and that no esta blishment of any kind shall be formed there, any more than on the islands which shalLremain in possession o f . . the G►urt of Russia, where, with the exception of the quarantines which may be established there, it shall nut he allowed to make any other establish ment or fortifications. The merchant-wssels of the Powers shall have the liberty of navigating the Danube in all its course; and those.which hear the Ottoman flag shall have free entrance i►:to the mouths of Keli and Souline, that of St. George remaining common to the ships of war and merchant vessels of the two contracting powers. But the Russian ships of war, when ascending the Danube, shall not go beyond the point el its junction with the Pruth. ARTICLE IV. Georgia,lmeritia, Mingrelia, Gouriel, and several otter provinces of the Caucasus, having been for many years and in perpetuity united to the empire of Russia, and that em pire having besides,- by the treaty concluded with Persia at Tourkmantchai on the 10th of February, 1828, ac quired the Khanats of Erivan and of Nalachivan, the two high contracting Powers have recognised the necessity of establishing between their respective States, on the whole of that line, a well determined frontier, capable of pre venting all future discusSion. They have equally tak'n into consideration the proper means to oppose insurmount able obstacles to the incursions and depredations which the neighbouring tribes hitherto committed, and which have so often compromised the relations of friendship and good feeling between the two empires ; consequently it has been agreed upon to consider henceforward as the frontiers be tween the territories of the Imperial Court of Russia, and those of the :i 7 ublitne Ottoman Porte in Asia, the lime which, following the present limit - of the Gouriel from the Black Sea, ascends as far as the border of Imeritia, and from thence is the straightest direction as fir as the point where the frontiers of the Pachaliks of Akhaltzik and of Ka IN meet those of Georgia, leaving in this man ner to the north of and within that line, the town of Ak haltzik and the fort of Khallnalick, at a distance of not less than two hours. All the countries situate to the south and west of this line of demarcation towards the Paellaliks of Kars and Trebisond, together with the major pia of the Pachalik of Akhalizik, shall remain in perpetuity under the domina tion of the Sublime Porte, whilst those which are situated to the north and east of the said line, towards Georgia, Imeritia, and the Giuriel, as well as all the littoral of the Black Sea, from the mouth of the Knuhen as far as the port of St. Nicholas inclusively, under the domination of the Emperor of Russia. In consequence the Imperial Court of Russia gives up and restores to the Sublime Porte the remainder of the Pachalik of Akhaltzik, the town and the Pachalik of Kars, the town and the Paella lik of Bayazid, the town and Pachalik of Etzeroum, as well as all the places occupied by the Russian troops, and which may be out of the abave-teentioned line. ARTICLE V. The principalities of Alaldavia and Wallachia having, by a capitulation, placed themselves under the snzerainete of the Sublime Porte, and Russia having guaranteed their prosperity, it is understood that they shall preserve all the privileges and communities wanted to them in virtue of their capitulation, whether by the treaties concluded be tween the two Imperial Courts, or by the Ilatti-Sheriffs issued at different times. In consequence, they shall enjoy the free exercise of their religion, perfect security, a na tional and independent administration, and the full liberty of trade. The additional clauses to antecedent stipulations, considered necessary . to secure to these two provinces the enjoyment of their tights, shall be inscribed in the next separate act, which is and shall be considered as forming an integral part of the present treaty. ARTICLE VI. The circumstances which have occurred since the con clusion of the convention of Akermann not having per mitted the Sublime Porte to undertake initnediately the execution of the clauses of the separate act relative to, Servia, and annexed to the fifth article of the said con vention, the Sublime Porte engages in the most solemn manner to fulfil them without the least delay, and with the most scrupulous 4tAactuess.-; and to proceed, in par ticular, to the inunediate restitution of the six districts detached from Scrvia, so as- to ensure for ever the tranquil lity and the welfare of that faithful and obedient nation. The finnan, confirmed by the Ilatti-Sl:criff, which shall order the execution of the aforesaid clauses, shall be de iivered and communicated to the Imperial Court of Russia within the period of a month within the date of the sig nature of the treaty of peace. ARTICLE VII. Russian subjects shall enjoy, throughout the whole ex tent of the Ottoman empire, as well by land as by sea, the full and entire liberty of commerce secured to them by the former treaties concluded between the two high con tracting Powers. No infringement of that liberty of com merce shall be committed, neither shall it be permitted to be checked, in any case nor under any pretence, by a pro hibition or any restriction whatever, nor in consequence of any regulation or measure, whether it be one of inter nal administration or one of internal legislation. Russian subjects, vessels, and merchandise, shall he secure against all violence and all chicanery. The former shall live un der the exclusive jurisdiction and police of the Ministeis and Consuls of Russia. The Russian vessels shall not be subjected to any visit on board whatever on . the part of the Ottoman authorities, nether out at' sea nor in any of the ports or roadstead belonging to the dominions of the Su. blime Porte. And all merchandise and commodities be longing to a Russian subject, after having paid the cus tom-house duties required by the tariffs, shall be freely conveyed, deposited on land, in the warehouses of the pro- prietor or of his consignee, or else transferred to the ves sels of any other nation whatever, without the Russian subjects being required to, give notice to the local autho rities, and still less to ask their permission. It is ex pressly agreed upon, that all grain proceeding from Russia shall enjoy the same privileges, and that its free transit shall never experience, under any pretence, any difficulty or impediment. The Sublime Porte engages, besides, to watch careful!y that the commerce and navigation of the Mack Sea shall not experience the slightest obstruction of any nature whatever. For this purpose the Sublime Porte recognizes and declares the passage of the canal of Con- stantinople, and the strait of the Dardanelles,, entirely free and open to Russian ships under merchant flags, laden or in ballast, whether they come from the Black Sea to go into the Mediterranean, or whether, returning from the Mediterranean, they wish to re-enter the Black Sea. These vessels, provided they be merchantmen, of whatever size or tonnage they may be, shall not be exposed to any impediment or vexation whatever, as it has been stipu lated above. The two Courts shall come to an under standing with respect to the best means for preventing a ll delay in the delivery of the necessary clearances. In vir tue of the same principle, the passage of the canal of Con stantinople and of the strait of the Dardanelles is declared free and open for all the merchant vessels of the Powers at peace with the Sublime Porte, whether bound to the Russian ports of the Black Sea or returning from them— whether laden or in ballast —upon the same conditions as those stipulated for the vessels under the Russian flag. I n fine, the Sublime Porte, acknowledging the right of the Imperial Court of Russia to obtain guarantee of this full liberty of commerce and navigation in the Black Sea, sa lemnly declares that she will never, under any pretence whatever, throw the least obstacle in its way. She pro mises, above all, never to permit herself in future to stop or detain vessels, laden or in ballast, whether Russian or belonging to nations with which the Ottoman empire shall not be in a state of declared war, passing through the strait of Constantinople and the strait of the Dardanelles, to repair from the Black Sea into the Mediterranean, or from the Mediterranean to the Russian ports of the Black Sea. And if, which God forbid ! any of the stipulations contained in the present article should be infringed, and the reclamation of the Russian Minister on that subject should not obtain a full and prompt satisfact'ea, the Sublime Porte recognizes, bebrehand, the right in time Im perial Court of Russia to consider such an infraction an act of hostility, and immediately to retaliate on the Ottoman I empire. ARTICLE VIII The arrangements formerly stipulated by the 6th Article of the Corpiention of Akermann, for the purpose of regu lating and liquidating the claims of the respective subjects and merchants of Loth empires, relating to the ind e m n ity fur the losses experienced at 41ifferrnt periods since the war of 1806, rot having been yet carried into effect, and Russian commerce having since the conclusion of the afore said Convention suffered new and considerable injury in consequence of the measures adopted respecting the navi gation of the Bosphorus, it is agreed and determined that the Sublime Porte, as a reparation for that injury and thoselosses, shall pay to the Imperial Court of Russia, in the course of 18 months, at periods which shall be settled hereafter, the sum of one million five hundred thousand ducats of Holland; so that the p - ryment of this sum b put an end to all claim or reciprocal 'pretensions on the part of the two contracting Powers on the subject of the afore said circumstances. ARTICLE IX. The prolongation of the war, to which the present ! treaty of peace happily pws an end, having occasioned to the Imperial Court of Russia considerable expences, the• Sublime Porte recognizes the necessity of offering it an . adequate indemnity. For this purpose, independently of the cession of a small portion of territory in Asia, stipu lated by the fourth article, which the Court of Russia con• sents to receive an account of the said indemnity, the Su blime Porte engages to pay to the said Court a sum of money, the amount of which shall be regulated by mutual accord. ARTICLE X. The Sublime Por:e, whilst declaring its entire adhesion to the stipulations of the treaty concluded in London on the 24th of June (the 6th of July), 1827, between Russia, Great Britain, and France, accedes equally to the act: drawn up on the 10th of March (22d), 1629, by mutual consent, between_these same Powers, on th e h as i i o f th e said treaty, and containing the arrangement of detail rela tive to its definitive execution. Immediately after the ex change of the ratification of the present treaty of peace, the Sublime Porte shall appoint Plenipotentiaries to settle with those of the Imperial Court of Russia, and of the Courts of England and France, the execution of the said stipulation, and arrangements. ARTICLE XI. Immdiately after the signature of the present treaty of peace between the two empires, and the exchange of the ratifications of the two Sovereigns, the Sublime Porte shall take the necessary measures for the prompt and scru pulous execution of the stipulations which it contains, and particularly of the third and fourth articles, relative to the limits which are to separate the two empires, as well in Europe as in A , ia; and of the fifth and sixth ar tides, respecting the principalities of Wallachia and A!ol davia, as well as Servia ; and from the moment when these stipulations can be considered as having been ful filled, the Imperial Court of Russia will proceed to the evacuation of the territory of the Ottoman empire, con formably to the bases established by a separate act, which forms an integral part of the present treaty of peace.- Until the complete evacation of the territories occupied by the Russian troops, the administration and the order of things there established at s the present time, under the in fluence of the Imperial Court of Russia, shall be maintain ed, and the Sublime Ottoman Porte shall not interfere with them in any manner. .REGENT'S l'A lIK. - • :ent Exhibition invite the atter). "ohne to the OF Till , : ADMISSIONS. s. d. To view the Panorama alone 1 0 To view the Panorama, with the original Ball, removed from St. Paul's Cathedral—the Prospect from the sum mit of the Building—and the Saloon for the Reception of. . Works of Art 3 0; To view the Conversaiories, Fountain, and Swiss Cottage '2 0 N. B.—The ASCENDING ROOM being now completed, is used daily in raising Visitors to the First Gallery. Open from Ten till Dusk. THE COLOSSEUM The Proprietors of this Magnitio Lion of the P NEW ARRANGEMENT ARTICLE XII. Immediately after the signature of the present treaty of peace, orders shall be given to the commanders of the re spective troops, as well by land as by sea, to cease hostili ties. Those conAnitted alter the signature of the prhsent treaty shall be considered as not having taken place, and ski! occasion no change in the stipulations which it con tains. In the same manner any thing which in that in terval shall have been conqnered by the troops of either one or the other of the high contracting Powers, shall be restored without the least delay. ARTICLE XIII. The high contracting Powers, while re-establishing be tween themselves the relations of sincere amity, grant ge neral pardon, and a full and entire amnesty to all those of their subjects, of whatever condition they may be, who, durinprthe come of the war happily terminated this day, shall have taken part in military operations, or manifested, either by their conduct or by their opinions, their attach ment to one or the other of the two contracting Powers. :n consequence, not one of these individual+ shad be Inn- . . lested or prosecuted, either in his person or goods, on account of his past conduct, and every one of them, re covering the property which he possessed before, shall en joy it peaceably tinder the protection of the laws, or shall ke at liberty to dispose of it within the space of eighteen months, to transport himself, with his family, his goods, his . furniture, &c., into any country which be may please to choose, without experiencing any vexations or impe diments whatever. There shalt be granted besides to the respective sub jects of the two Powers established in the territories re stored to the Sublime Porte, or ceded to the Imperial Court of Russia, the same term of 18 months, ,to com mence from the exchange of the ratification of the present treaty of peace, to dispose, if they think proper, of their property acquired either before or since the war, and to retire with their capital, their goods, furniture, &e., from the States of one of the contracting Powers into those of the other, and reciprocally. ARTICLE XIV. All prisoners of war, of whatever nation, condition, or arx they may be, which are in the two empires, must im mediately, alter the exchange of the ratifications of the present treaty of peace be set free, and restored without the least ransom or payment ; with the exception of the Chris tians who, of their own free-wil, have embraced the Ma homedan religion in the states of the Sublime Porte, or the ➢lahomedans who, also of their own free-will, have em braced the Christian religion in the territories of the Russian empire. The same conduct shall be adopted towards the Russian subjects, who, after the signature of the present treaty of peace, in any manner whatever have fallen into captivity, and be found in the states of the Sublime Porte. The Imperial Court of Russia promises, on its part, to act in the same way towards the sulijocts of the Sublime Porte. No repayment shall he required for the sums which have been applied by tha two high contracting parties to the support of prisoners. Each of them shall provide the prisoners with all that may be necessary for their journey as far as the frontiers, wh ere t h ey shall be exchanged by commissioners appointed on both sif!es. ARTICLE XV. All the treaties, conventions, and stipulations, settled and concluded at different periodi between the Imperial Court of Russia and the Ottoman Porte, with the excep tion of those which have been annulled by the present treaty of peace, arc confirmed in all their force and effect, and the two high contracting parties engage to observe them religiously and inviolably. ARTICLE XVI. The present treaty of peace shall be ratified by the two high contracting Courts, and the exchange of the ratifica tions between the respective Plenipotentiaries shall take place within the space of six weeks, or earlier, if possible. In faith of which, (Signed) Count ALEXIS ORLIFF, Count J. PAIILEN. :n virtue, &e. (Signed) DIEBITSCII ZABALKANSKY. LONDON, WEDNESDAY EVENING, OCTOBER 14, 1829. Despatches were brought by a King's Ales seuger to the Foreign Office this morning from Lord lIEYTESBURY, our Ambassador at St. Petersburg!' ; they arc dated the 30th ult. At the time these despatches were sent off the terms of the Treaty of Peace between Russia and Turkey had been made public, and appeared to give general satisfaction. We this day publish what is termed the Treaty of Peace between Russia and Turkey—or rather what a Morning Cotemporary (the Advertiser) has very justly designated the first chapter of the treaty, for there are two more chapters in the back ground, but which have not yet had courage to Etee the light, arising probably from a due sense of their inherent baseness, of which their precursor, if they ever venture before the world, giros us a very significant specimen. As two of our contemporaries (under the usual head) have given a detailed account of the various articles of this treaty, we shall not waste time by a minute dissection of its several provi sions, but merely enter our protest against the spirit in which the treaty is conceived—the insi dious tendency of its mock-moderation, and the disgrace:rhich must attach to our national charac ter, as well as the loss to our commercial interests, if this obnoxious treaty is suffered to be carried into effect. The treaty boars the stamp of hypocrisy in every article, but if any proof were wanting, it may be found in the simple circumstance of withholding the collateral parts, by far the most important, from public view. If the stipulations in the absent treaties were of an honest charac ter, they would be forthcoming at the same time with the present ; but the terms in them would not square with the EMPEROR'S professions of moderation, and it would be injudicious to pro voke the public indignation of Europe before the Russians are sufficiently prepared for the consequences. The Emperor NICHOLAS set out in flit war 1 1 with a manifesto, disclaiming all ambitious v i e ws—all territorial aggrandisement, and he puts up the sword, by saying to the SULTAN, I g i ve you up all my conquests in Europe, upon condition that you pay me a consideration i n money for the expenses of the war, but hich consideration I well know you cannot Fay at once, and I shall keep possession of my conquests till you are able to pay for it, some ten or twelve years hence : in fact I am in no hurry—the longer time you take the better." Such, if not the words the EMPEROR would use, is the real English of Russian policy. Ni- CliOLAs knows that the Turks have been impo verished by the war, and as he cannot consistently with his professions appropriate the conquests at makes the te rms o f peace such that he c possession o f th em t ill a more f i tting present,oli,:n keeprt he opportunity presents itself for the development of his perfidy, by adding them permanently to his empire. rman Gazelle, Papers ndica t a es haveperrttib, article, from s received this morn ing, e followin g from the Augsburg G in what light England is viewed by the friends of Russia. We have all along maintained that there was a system of duplicity carried on towards this country by the professors of moderation in the North, while their armies were taking advan tage of our confidence by pushing their own interests against Turkey, and through her against our commercial interests, as future events will prove : Accsnunc, OCT. 7. The Supplements to the Augsburg Gazette of the 6th and 7th contain, under the tide of " The Oriental tion," a long article, dged from the Rhine, Sept. 2G, di rected against the policy of England evrr since the com mencement of the Greek Revolution, with the view of showing that it was imprudent awl narrow-minded in its conception, and iniurious in its results ; that it has ltd to the ruin of the Turkish Empire, by deluding Mahtnond with vain !topes, and has opened the eyes of the Continent to the real designs of England. The following is the con clusion of this article:— " Events have rent the veil behind which British policy had hitherto concealed from the Continent its own para mount interests. Nobody can any longer be deceived ; every body is Pennilile that the victories of Russia have ac quired freedom from commerce, a long-wished -fur security to the independence of the Continent, and that, on the other hand, all the obstacles that England might throw in the way of the complete success of the great enterprise of the Emperor Nicholas ran be calculated only to serve Bri tish commercial monopo!y and British supremacy. People refuse, as long as they can, to recognise a new state of things that is disagreeable to them; but at length evidence is not to be resisted. The Turkish Empire is not only shaken to its foundation—all the bonds that held it toge ther are dissolved—its supports have fallen—its power is dashed to pieces, and the notion which represented its mountains, the fanaticism of its inhabitants, the pride and energy of its Sovereign, as the most certain means of defence, has proved to be a complete illusion. No earthly power can banish this fact from the chain of causes which ►nest have a decisive influence in giving .a new face to the world. Providence has given to the Rus , ians the most glorious victory, the power to decide the fate ►:f coun tries in which nature has lavished her choicest gifts, which history has consecrated by immortal deeds, which hare been too long the prey of barbarians who desolated the garden of the earth, degraded the spirit of nations in s'avery, and who found the guarantee of their existence in the family desertion of the Christian states. The English may flatter themselves with the possibility of a peace which shall again allow to barbarians the right of existing in the ancient domain of civilization, and of score the lustre of tht, victories of the Ilusbians. It is not to be conceived that the Prince on the throne of the Caws, dis tinguished by firmness of character, talents, and humanity, and in tl,e pt ime of hfe,should be insensible of the task incum bent on- him, and refuse the glory of becoming the author of prowerity and harpiners in countries which are theatr e s o f . _ the deeds 4AlexanTer andAristides,Pempeyand Casar. The victories of the Greeks over die barbarians of Xerxes have immortalized them; let a new and, as far as regards the civilized world, more important victory over the barbarians of Mainoml, give the fairest wreath to the young Em peror, the first years of whose reign are distinguished by one of the most decisive events in the history of the world. Who ventures to hope that the Emperor will tear the wreath, in order to please the English? Where Pro vidence has spoken, the Cabinets cannot restore the old system, which has fallen into ruins. Their wisdom con sists in reconciling themselves with what exists, and in directing it to the advantage of justice, morality, know ledge, and humanity. Never was a fairer opportunity given them to show their wisdom. No wavering of views and will, no rotten hopes of what is already fallen, but resolution raid creative energy alone can erect a durable edifice on the cleared ground, and secure the peace of the world. A lame peace would as little check the destina lion of Russia, as former treaties of peace were able to hinder the invasion of all Europe by the French armies. Only the disadvantage of the old relations can be still pre served, if means should be found to deprive the Russians of the last harvest of victory ; all the advantages of future harvests would thereby be secured to them as their exclu sive gain." We have received by the Mountstuart phinstone, which has arrived at Port Glasgow, Bombay Couriers to the 7th of June, from which we make the following extracts. The news of the Catholic Question being conceded diffused universal joy in India : (From the Bombay Courier of May 30. ) There have been several arrivals from England since our last, viz. the Lady Fever.yham, the Janet, the Runny mede, the William Maitland, the Rifleman, and the Hero; the latter having beer. to Rio Janeiro, the Cape, and the Mauritius. The R;fiernan brig was taken up to bring out the cargo of the Prince Regent, which vessel got on the Kish Bank in the Irish Channel, and springing a leak put into Kingston. Acc , .unts were received yesterday from Hyderabad, mentioning the death of his Highness the Nizam, which took place at eight o'clock on the morning of the 21st ir,st. His Highness has been succeeded by his eldest son Nasir oo Dowbah, and the greatest tranquility was said to prevail. The appointment of Mr. Dewar to the exalted post of Chief Justice of the Supreint: Court of Judicature appears to yield general satisfaction throughout the settlement ; and this arises as much from a belief in his perfect fitness for the office as from the sentiments of regard and esteem with which the Learned Judge has inspired all who have lad the pleasure of forming his acquaintance since he arrived in Bombay two years ago. It is certain that Mr. Justice Dewar ascends the bench under advantageous circumstances, which none of his pre decessors could boast. To a competent acquaintance with the difflrent branches of the English law, his Lordship we believe, unites the peculiar advantage of a knowledge of the language, habits and prejudices of the people and of the constitution of the community amongst whom he is ap pointed by his Sovereign to dispense justice. Of the im portance of this acquisition every Judge who has ever sat on the Indian Bench must h•rve been duly sensible, but few we suspect have been able to find leisure enough amidst their multifarious duties for the application neces sary to its possession. ZICHANGE. On London, 6 months, at 1 Bi. Cticutts, 30 days, 107 2 B'y Its, per 100 Sicea Rupees. Madras, 30 days, per B'y Rs. per 100 Madras ditto. Remittable Loans, 136 B'y Rs. per 100 Sicca Rupees. 014 b per Cent. 106 2 Re. Ditto Ditto. New b per Cent. 103 9 Rs. Ditto Ditto. A vessel has arrived from Terceira, which island she left on the the 21st of Sept., after having succeeded in landing some troops. We arc informed that a great number of the prison ers taken in the late encounter there, particularly those who could be depended on, have been in corporated in the ranks of the brave defenders of Terceira, and the remainder there, supposed to be staunch in DON MIGUEL'S cause, have been doomed to work at the repairs orthe fortifica tions. Three men of war were still blockading the island, the Don John the Sixth, two cor vettes and a brig. Every thing was well orga nized, and the island perfectly tranquil, without the least fear of a future attack. The marriage of the wealthy D. BAILLIE, Esq., with the amiable daughter of Lady STEWART, is fixed to take plice within a fortnight. HOW TO SECURE BANK-NOTES.-- Sixty seamen of the Druid, paid off at Plymouth last Monday week, and who had hoisted the yellow-flag—t. e., refused paying those who credited them—left there, a few days since, in a sloop, for Portsmouth, which, from adverse wi n d s , put into Salcombe. The sailors landed , and about 50 of them, wishing to have a cruise , steere d off for Ki ngs h r i dge ; and one o o f 401., secured arty party, who had recei ved a s um near l y amount j, h i s money (hank- no t es ) b y putting it ,g t in his shoes ; an d his surprise m a y b e b etter imagined th an expressed when, in weighing anchor at Kingsbridge, and overhauling his sto ck, he di scovere d t h e whole of his notes , with the exception of a solitary fire, actually chafed in small pieces, so that not the least trace of a bank-bill could be discovered. THE FUM)S.-(THIS DAY.) CITY, TwELrff e'CLoct: By accounts from New York, of the same date as our last advices, it appears that the Americo' Cabinet are still agitating the question of the We', diency of purch as i ng T exas f rom t h e R epu blic el, Mexico; and th e f o ll ow i ng o b servat i ons are a llude d to in the American Papers on the subject :—Th e Mexican Government is at this time in a state of ter exampled financial embarrassment, and this circute" seance has caused the breaking up of her Navy, the diminution of her Army, and has disseminated a spirit of distrust, dissatisfaction, and dissention , amongst the citizens generally. The exposed situa' tion of Texas requires two garrisons, attended with considcrab'e expense, and the weak condition of the Mexican Government and defenceless situation , would render it an easy conquest to a foreign foe, which would be much more humiliating than a volum tary cession; for these reasons we believe its attain' merit practicable. _ _ By the account of the Liverpool Markets it sr pears, that extensive sales in Cotton: have taken place during the week, not less that 20,880 bags of the above article have been sold, of which 1,509 were American, 500 Brazil, and 600 Egyptian, the price has improved Fl. per lb. Accounts from Havre of the Bth Oct. state, that the sales there in bottom were 8,200 bales, and the prices were maintained; two English ships lade: with corn, had entered the above port from London, xvhe:e they left 14 other ships loading with grain for Havre and Rouen. The accounts from Paris mention, that the Pot . ' tugtuse emigrants which have tak en re f uge i n van' ous town , of Bretagne, in Fiance, have received no' tice, that they arc going to lae quartered throughout Fiance, as the French Government do not think proper that mote than i•ix officers and 12 soldiers should remain in one town. Lord Cochrane is arrived at Havre, on board the packet-boat Southampton. At length the labour of the mountain has brought forth a mouse—the long -expected treaty of peace between the Russians and Turks has appeared, and is of much the same tenor as previously received, which is rather an unfortunate event for the settling' day (to-morrow) in Consols, as the Bears expeeto the treaty would contain some stipulations unfavouv able to this country. Indeed, this treaty is of more favourable description than was expected. The treaty of peace has not had the least effect on the Funds ; this morning Consols, which left 0 11 yesterday at 89i # for the account, and 69i buyers. fin. November, opened at the same price, with nothing doing as yet. The settling day being so near at hand the spent' Liters are afraid to extend their Recounts, therefore no business of imporiance is expected to take place until Friday. This is fettling day in the Foreign market, but up to the present hour we do not hear of any failures, and the only business doing is making up their ac counts; the prices at present may be quo•ed as yer lerday. ENGLISH filnk Stock, 212 . 13 India Stock, 221-.3 : 222 i 3 per Cent, Cuns. 89 Ditrw Mow, ' 88 Do., for Account, Consols for 26th No' • FOREIGN FUNDS. 31 per Cent. 98a New 4 per Cent., 103+ 1 4 per Cent. 1926 1011 India Bonds, 61 62 Exchequer Bills, 70 72 'wilier, 84 buyers. FUNDS. Greek, 191 20 Alexican, 191 Peruvian, 10A- 11/ Portuguese, 474,- Prussian, Russian, 1011 Spanish, Brazilian, 631 Buenos Ayres, 23 25 Chilian, 191 201 Colombian, 174 D,►nisly 70i 714 French, 5 per Cent. 107 8 Ditto, 3 per Cent. 81i TWO O'CLOCK. Up to the present hour a great Mlles., prevails in the Consol Market, and Consols have continued the whole of the morning at 891 1 for the present Account, and 891 for November—no business doing of any consequence. We cannot as yet ascertain whether it will turn out a Bull or Bear Account, which cannot be known until four o'clock this after noon, when the puts and calls will be decided. The Sinking Fund does not appear so good as the last quarter, when it was at two millions six hundred thousand. By the report of the Corn Exchange this morn ing►, it appears, that it was in a stagnant state, very little doing, and at Monday's prices. The settling of the Account in the Foreign mar-. ket, to the present-time, is going off well. Brazilian, Greek, and Danish Stocks are the only accounts of consequence to settle. A Morning contemporary has made a wonderful discovery, tilt the Turks are to pay the Russians four or five millions sterling; this we published, ten days since. THREE O' CLOCK. Consuls for account, 89, 1 ; Ditto for Nov. 139 i. THE MARKETS.-(THIS DAY). ritters OF STOCKS THIS 13,..n -. sto..dc" 212% 213 3 ur rent. Red. 88%741i 3 per Cent. Cons. ...... 89%%% 3%4 per Cer. 96% Ditr. ned 93 Ni3 3 per Cent. 172(1 -- 4p n. Lent. Ann 'O3 % DittP, F'2 1C1%% Ditto S l ip - 13 - n'. L. Ann. 19 % 7-16 --16 India Stock - Bands 1.'tt162 pro. , . DAY AT ONE O'CLOCK. South Sea Stock rid Annuities S3Y 9 : ew Ditto Ex. Bills, 1,(.1) 2d. . :0 '72 pm. Ditto lid. 69 70 pm. Ditto 5C 12d. '7O ':2 pm. Ditto lid. 69 7gl pm, Ditt, Small 7O 72 pm. Ditto lid. 69 10 pin, Bank fur Account India for Account Cons. for Account ...... —89% (5, PRICES OF FOREIGN FUNDS THIS DAY AT ONE O'CLOCK. Austrian Bonds Brazilian Bonds 6 3, , ' ," Peruvian Bonds ,s,s • 11% 11 Buenos Ayres Bonds 24 4 Portuguese Bond. 11 1 ,4 Chilian Bonds ... ......... ...... 'Prussian, Old • Colombian Bonds — 'Ditto, New Ditto, 18 . 14 ...............1714 ,', 3 % Russian Danish - Spanish, 1821 8 Greek Bonds l9' 1873 — Ditto, 1825 al 19% French Rentes, 5 1 , .*.c. 107 f. Mc. Guatimala — ! Exchange ...... 25f. 65c. Mexican Bonds —'-- 3 per cent. Ditto, 1825 ls Exchaine —f. --c. PRICES OF SHARES THIS DAY AY ONE O ' CLOCK. Paid. Per Share. Brazilian Imp. Min. Co. (iss. at 5/. pm.) Lao :4 15 Ditto National l'ls 12 11% Colombian Mining Co. (iss. at W. pm.) £35 474 5 4% Real del Monte Mining Co. Mated Mex. Min. t'.o. (ix, at xi. pm.) £3054 15 143 General Steam Navigation Co PRICES OP IRISH STOCKS, DUBLIN, OCT. 10. Bank Stock Consols, 3 per cent. Gov. Stock, a% per cent. 973 National Ditto — Ditto, New 17% !Patriotic Ditto — 4 per Cent — iiibe9ian Bank 91% Gov. Deb. 3% per cent 91% Provincial D:tto — Royal Crnal Stock — Royal Irish Mine = 14 . n i r in r g ia c l ..0 Mi o n f e Ireland — Grznd Cimal Stock — City Deb. 4 per cent Ballast Office Dcb. 4p. c — Ccrnmercial Buildings — COURSE OF EXCH. Amsterdam C.F 12 8 Ditto, at sill]. l2 6 ltotterdarn 2 U 12 rl Alitwel? 12 El hamburg i i ;3 11 0 Altona ll Of Paris, 3 clays' si3ht 23 73 Ditto 2U. 26 0 Bordeaux ' ; 3 Ponta Fr:till:Corte:l 51; ne, Ex.:U.ls2j l'etershurgh, ruble ; :3 Us. 10 0 Vienne, e_i:...Lnive It. 2 M. 10 10 T , ieste do 10 10 Madrid 36 Cr.da 3 6 1% Bilboa Barcelona ............. Seville 36 Gibraltar 47% ,NaT YESTERDAY. Leghorn 47% Genoe 25 8214 Venice 47% • Malta 48%, Palermo per oz. 119 , -% Lisbon • 5 Oporto 5 Rio .lareiro Bahia 23 oeno Ayres — i lhib!io, 21 days' sight I% Cork l% BULLION, PER OZ. Portugal Gold, coin 0 0 0 Foreign Gold, in bars 3 17 9 New i:oubtoons 0 0 0 New Dollars ,Silver, bars, standard 0 4 11; Arrived. Due. O hamburg 2 1 O ilavartnah 0 O Leeward Islands O Lisbon 0 O Malta 1 O Mexico I Wat.:xforti MA Arrived. Due. O America 0 O Brazil O Buenos Ayrez 0 1 Dublin 0 Flandeni 0 1 France 0 - 1 Ofittenlntrc , 's O litternsey&Jertiey n " 113a4 CORN EXCHANGE. TI! market is tolerably well supplied to-day with most khuls of Grain. The 'Wheat trade remains very heavy, and the prices of Monday an barely supported for the few sales that have been effected. Barley meets scarcely any attention to-day. Beans and Pease may be reported the same as on Monday. There is no variation in Oats, such as have been sold obtained Monday's prices. The Flour trade continues unsettled. ARRIVALS. Wheat. Barley. Oats. I Flour , English 3,030 qrs. 4,230 qrs. 2,950 qrs. 1 3,150 sack& Irish 3O 4,700 Foreign ,-- brie. FISH MARKET, BILLINGSGATE—(THIS DAY.)—The Market was well supplied with the inferior sorts of Fish this mornin g , but fine qualities remain scarce, and are in good demand. Fresh Herrings are from 6s. to 10s. per hundred; soles from 61. to ls. 4d. per pair. THE QUARTERLY DIVIDENDS. This morning the dividends on several portions of the public debt, the Transfer Books of which have been shut for some time past, commenced paying at the Bank of Eng land. The dividends now in course of payment are on Reduced Annuities; the Four per Cents. created in 1826; the Three and a Half per Cents. Reduced ; Long Annui ties; Three and a Half per Cents, of 1818, and Life An nuities ; also on Bank Stock, and the Old South Sea An nuities. The amount of the dividends to be paid to the public this quarter is under nine millions sterling. The attendance at the Bank this morning was pretty great. The Isorat of employment for money amon g capitalists cannot be better proved than by stating, that scarcely on any previous occasion have the large holders of stock bees less anxious to receive their dividends than during the last quarter. In the vicinity of the Bank there were many dividend hunters, but the activity of the police prevented any depredat ons from being committed. We can state with confidence that Mr. Jtts fee BuertooGn's resignation has been tendered to the LORD CHANCR;LLOR• The Learned Judge, though reco vered in a great measure from his late severe illness, is labouringg at this time under a heavy domestic affliction in the death of his sister, a maiden lady of advanced age, whose death, which took place a few days since, was occa sioned by her clothes taking fire.—Mornin g Paper. Lord COLCHESTER (late the Hon. Captain Anew), eldest son of the late SPEAKER of the House of Commons, is appointed to the command of the Volage frigate, fitting out for fcreign service at Portsmouth. It is expected that: the Hon. PHILIP ABBOT, third son of the late Lord COLCHESTER, will shortly lead to the hymeneal altar the Hon. Arss TALBOT, a lady of great beauty a nd highly accomplished. We are happy to be able to state that the son of Mr. WALLACK, of Drury-lane Theatre, who lay at the point of death from Friday forenoon till Sunday morning, has been pronounced out of danger, and is likely to do well. A steam-boat is about to ply hourly between Hythe and Southampton. As a proof of the small quantity of hops grown this year, only 40 waggon-loads of them pasted throu g h the turnpike-gate nearest to Weyhill, whereas 400 have been known to do so in a productive season. Spiders are excellent barometers : if the ends of their webs are found branching out to any length, it is a Sure sign of favourable weather; if, on the contrary, they are found short, and the spider does not attend to repair ing it properly, bad weather may be expected.