The Sun. — London, England, 1862-12-20 00:00:00

L o the c hos ed pia o (s ee per irfe 3d. a y u ' Firs t argue d il b• e rto o i l ;eve r " . bell , (00 y• 0' 1°11) e °311: e 0; A i ° to 3 160 Wi th 50 t he ring et )tivg 60 be g en t tb e, inten . ," o hit tvnt ision ,d ;e 09 i !rail' ed it spe A r s o otol l le 1 " 13. , 0 rt o', wet, rto " f Ol t , ° rt, "h° p a 3.1, d 10 ` di p os ~0 10 ter' ree- of a 00 v a' '' l ' ftev; ssir'" THE ATLANTIC TELEGRAPH COMPANY (Incorporated by Act of Parliament in they each shareholder's liabilit yis specially limited to amount of his subscription). Guaranteed 8 per cent, by the British Government upon completion and working of the cable. £600,000 in 120,000 Shares of as each. Deposit on allot r4ent one pound Share. The Right DIRECTORS. lion. JAMES STUART WORTLEY, ("liner Sheen House, Mortlake, Surrey, Chairman. C I RTIS M LAMPSON, Esq. (Messrs. C. M. Lampson Ch and irm an . Co.), 64, Qucen-street, Cheapside, London, Vice (George Peabody, Esq., 22, Old Broad-street, London Messrs. George Peabody and Co.) Francis Le Breton, Esq., 21, S ussex -place, Regent's Park. ohn Pender, ~ M.P , Manchester Director of the ElJtish and Irish Magnetic Telegraph Company). e v , j°ll n W. Brett, Esq., 2, Hanover-square, London (Vice "airman Submarine Telegraph Company). Edward Moon, Es Liverpool. M S amuel Gurney, Esq., M.P., 65, Lombard. street, London essrs. Overend, Gurney, and Co.). , W illiam Brown, Esq., Liverpool, (Messrs. Brown, Ship 10Y, and Co.). Edward Cropper, Esq., Swaylands, near Penhurst cirector of the British and Irish Magnetic Telegraph ompany, and of the London and North-Western Railway ~ra p a ny). Captain A. T. Hamilton, 12, Bolton-row, Piccadilly. t O . F. Bidde r , E sq ., 24, G rea t G e orge -street, Westinin- B e e t kDifector of the Electric and International Telegraph "I ?P a nY, and late President of the Inst o itution of Civil engineers). HONORARY DIRECTOR. 73 NV . R. Stephenson, Esq., late Official Director on this p eard on behalf of her Majesty's Government, and now aataan of the Board of Indian Revenue. ELECTRICIAN AND ENGINEER. • Cromwell F. Varley, Esq. CONSULTING COMMITTEE. W illiam Fairbairn, Esq., F.R.S., late President of the zritish Association. ;rofPeBessor W h Whitwor th heatsto , ne, Esq., RE F.S. - S. .R Professor W. Thomson, F.R.S., of Glasgow. SECRETARY. George Saward, Esq. BANKERS. Bank of England. SOLICITORS. Fresh&lds and Newman. Th e t Offices-22, Old Broad-street, London in the suffi . m Directors have the fullest confidence able.ceY of the sc i en tific and practical facilities which now e xist for testing, submerging, and working long deep sea c es. 18 58 O u r hundred messages were sent through the cable . in cm e cre in • f these two messages alone to general commanding Canada and Nova Scotia, countermanding a pre -13,8 order f or th e em b ar k a ti on of troops to India, saved the riti eb Government L 50,000 ; another message assured t a ll x,,jous friends in England, in the collision of the Europa +s la Arabia, off Newfoundland, of the safety of the lives of IPassengers and the vessel. 4 ui k ile Directors have determined to place this undertaking in he reach and interest of all classes of the commu pi Y by issuing the preference stock in shares of £ 5 each, £1 ti c i r share p aya b le on allotment. A cons id era ble portion of ese shares has already been taken up by th em selves and 0 1 ' original shareholders, and the Board now confidently „tte the public to subscribe the remainder. th . 4l e total amount of the present issue is £600,000, and th l e a iS guaranteed a dividend of 8 per cent. per annum by w orl l 3 . .ri‘ish Government on the completion and during the ing of the cable. 11411.1-nese shares are specially guaranteed 8 per cent. per cabl e . a nnum by the British. Government on the success of the Th e O s nrplus profits of the Company remaining after the abo, 4 ° Per cent. has been paid out on the new capital, and cent. on the old capital, will be divided pro rata be !en them both, after providing for a reserve fund. , s ubscribe rs to the present capital are thus effectually Itt ed their first 8 per cent., irrespective of competition or 40,ther contingency, except a total loss of the cable ; and p ro dn,addition, participate equally in the large surplus of tr a t nat may legitimately be expected to accrue from the Terre on a lin e so p ecu li. r ly s it ua ted as that of the Atlantic rs e drPh Company, connecting as it does, by its sole t e l egr am, the two vast networks of aerial and submarine lPhic communication of Europe and America. ot er e ! s ra. Glass, Elliot, and Co., the telegraph contractors, a nd .1° subscribe and pay up in cash the sum of £ 25,000 ; }his selected to manufacture the cable, they will allow labouraPy to pay weekly for the materials used and employed about the making and laying of it , charg n4ao profit thereon, and nothing for the use of their works Pr o in aehinery, nor for their personal services during the iar t eea of the manufacture, nor until the cable is cora- Pr e o n e Y, successful. When, however, the cable has been fi to rlY laid and efficiently worked during one month ? the e one lnatalment of profit is to be paid. This profit is t.o ,tat of Atlantic Telegraph shares, credited as fully paid 4 1 8 ,ta the value altogether of 20 per cent, upon the actual and ,the shares being divided into 12 equal instalments, InolitZliverable to the contractors by one instalment per Caref u l ro ads surveys on behalf of this Company have been f on by the British Government off Ireland and New b „Viand respectively—that off Ireland by Master Hoskyn, and that off Newfoundland by Capt. Orlebar, R.N. vh ; f_uPPosed precipitous cliff about 300 miles from Ireland, Vi• has been urged in depreciation of that route, is found „.7 Ir. noskyn to be a descent equable throughout, and of L° greater pitch than would allow of the working of a lo- L'ornotive an d down it, while the bottom is everything that up can be desired, the soft mud of which it is composed r.lnag of a nature continually to increase in depth, and cer in in a few years to so cover the cable as to protect it from 51 1 external influences. , On the Newfoundland side, Captain Orlebar has s h own that a deep channel exists from the approach t o Trinity Bay to a place called New Perlican, where there is every facility for landing, and by adopting which as terminus bbwards of 40 miles of cable will bo raved. tei This Company possesses the exclusive right of landing thegraphs on the entire Atlantic coast of Labrador, and on e coasts of Newfoundland, Prince Edward Island, and State of Maine. It also possesses agreements with the p.tire telegraphic system of America, undertaking for the ter to connect exclusively with this Company, and cove dialltieg in some instances to return each week in cash, as a i o l eaunt for the encouragement of the Atlantic Company, 4 e r cent. of the charges received by them for messages r their lines to or from the cable. (4 4 calculation has been prepared, and may be had at the e' showing the pecuniary result if the traffic be sntti :eat to keep the cable at work at a very moclerirate for aft ra ther in each year equal to an avelaga of 175 whole t o , rather less than half of the year. It sheulfilpadd4ion lieVe remarked that, owing to the difference - in - }ongitude be o ",„ .. e aa Europe and America, the cable must necessarily a e "' day and night. eci ent ,lKards the speed of working that may . be expected. aPord men agree, one and all, in stating that twelve ,thr o l_Per minute, as a rainumum, can be telegraphed 'atia,e u a proper cable between Ireland and Newfound ce° even reducing this minimum basis by nearly 20 eapit a ra taking the new capital at £600,000 and the old d ay fo at £ 4 62,860; allowing, moreover, only 16 hours per kit,: each day's work, and 300 of such working days per tiled they t he r revenue at 2s. 6d. per word (the tariff autlio t4 th e G overnment), after paying 18 per cent. per annum leave 71aie new Capital, and 14 per cent. on the old capital, will :les oft~Pwards of £240 000 per annum balance for forma h.sre a;0 reserved fund, ' being practically sufficient money all additional line of cable out of profits every hree years at 4:1 allotment Will be made or deposit demanded until l iebt 430 0,000 have been applied for. Nor will any of Pr b e j • incurred by the sew subscribers on account 15 e r l' e e o ll p ta ls in„ ary or any other expenses, unless that amount t 1 , -- I ,",en- If sufficient capital beyond the £300,000 be It i""atately raised, the deposits will be returned -44petg,re;-::::01 amount for expenses—at a time to be fixed by ral Meetin of shareholders in February next. for Sha res, Prospectuses, and Forms of 144 -‘, nt a t t h i cal to be madeto r. George Saward, the Secre c Company's Offices, 22,01 d Broad-street, London. By order. 2 GEO. GEO. SAWARD, Secretary. ld Broad -street, London. SILENT FRIEND ON MARRIAGE , t TA tilltfl.lo9°Pazes, illustrated with 100 engravings, price Is., Ado oe Lot stamp s sealed 20, containing prescription of Pre -4ake this ivaluable work your Guide and e for self-cure in a) f secrecy resulting from er excesses of yollt-. I 4"C l i : o or from infection, loss of 14'414; Power and vizour, all female irregula es riti and bar jr,B Add e es - s PERRY & Co.. SurgeoTi, 19, Ber l' 0112-eeko f o rdstree s i London,W. Consultations daily, from 5 till 8. Sunday, 11 till 1 o'clock. N°. 21,989. PUBLICATIONS NEW WORK by the AUTHOR of "JOHN HALIFAX." Now ready, at all the Libraries, in 2 vols., 215., MISTRESS AND M AID. By the Author of "John Halifax, Gentleman." "All lovers of a good novel will hail wi;h delight another of Miss Mulock's charming stories."—,John Bull. Hurst and Blackett, 13, Great Marlborough -street. THIRD EDITION, REVISED, WITH ADDITIONS. Now Ready, at all the Libraries, in 2 vols., 215., FEMALE LIFE IN PRISON. By A PRISON MATRON. " The authoress writes throughout with good sense, good taste, and good feeling."—Times. Hurst and Blackett, 13, Great Marlborough-street. UNDER THE ESPECIAL PATRONAGE OF HER MAJESTY. Now ready, 32d Edition, 1 vol., royal Bvo., with the Arms beautifully engraved, handsome y bound, gilt edges, 31s. L ODGE'S PEERAGE AND BARONETAGE FOR 1863. CORRECTED BY THE NOBILITY. "The readiest, the most useful, and exactest of modern works on the subject."—Spectator. Hurst and Blaekett, 13, Great Marlborough-street. On Mouthy, 22d, will be published, in 2 vols., Bvo., with Maps and numerous Illustrations, price 245., I IFE IN NORMANDY. A_A SKETCHES OF FRENCH FISHING, FARMING, COOKING, NATURAL HISTORY, AND POLITICS, Drawn from Nature. By an ENGLISH RESIDENT. Edinburgh : Edmonston and Douglas ; London : Hamilton, Adams, and Co. Now ready, price 365., POST - OFFICE LONDON DIRECTORY FOR 1863. SIX HOME COUNTIES DIRECTORY also ready, price 365. London : Kelly and Co., 18 to 22, Old Boswell-court, Strand, W.C. ; Simpkin, Marshall, and Co., and all Book sellers. ~ NORTH COUNTRYMAN" on BREEDING' ; "BEACON " (late of Bell's Life) on the PAST SEA SON'S RACING ; and "RHYMING RICHARD," appear in HOTELS, &c. CIIA P L N' S HOTEL 'AND SPREAD EAGLE TAVERN, 84, GRACECHURCH.STREET,. LONDON. omfort, combined with moderate charges, will be found at this Establishment. PRIVATE APARTMENTS FOR FAMILIES. Sitting Room, 3s. per Day. Bed Rooms, ls. 6d. and 2s. per Night. A Night Porter in attendance. No INCREASE OF CHARGES. INDIA AND THE COLONIES. 'PASSENGERS Embarking or Disembarking -I- will find superior accommodation and moderate barges at CHAPLIN'S CLARENDON HOTEL, GRAVESEND, Adjoining the Terrace Pier. A Lawn in front, extending to the River. T HE GREAT EASTERN RAILWAY COMPANY. FOUR-AND-A-HALF PER CENT. PREFERENCE STOCK. The GREAT EASTERN RAILWAY COMPANY is pre pared to receive applications for sums of £lOO, or upwards, of the above Stock, bearing a fixed Preferential Interest of 44 per cent. per annum. Interest commences from the date of payment. Applications to be made either personally or by letter to the undersigned, J. B. OWEN, Secretary. Bi-hopsgate Terminus, December, 1862. G UARDIAN FIRE AND LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY, No. 11, Lombard-street, London, E.C. Established 1821. Subscribed Capital, Two Millions. DIRECTORS. Sir MINTO FARQUHAR, Bart., M.P., Chairman. CHARLES WIL LIAM CCRTIS, Esq., Deputy Chairman. Henry Hulse Berens, Esq., G. Shaw Lefeyre, Esq. Henry Bonham Carter, Esq. John Martin, Esq. Charles F. Devas, Esq. Rowland Mitchell, Esq. Francis Hart Dyke, Esq. `James Morris, Esq. Sir Walter R. Farquhar, Bart. Henry Norman, Esq. James Goodson, Esq. Henry R. Reynolds, Esq. Thomson Hankey, Esq., M.P. Abraham J. Robarts, Esq. John G. Hubbard, Esq., M.P. James Tulloch, Esq. John Labouchere, Esq. Henry Vigne, Esq. AUDITORS. Lewis Loyd, Esq. I Henry Sykes Thornton, Esq. Cornelius Paine, jun., Esq. I Noel Whiting, Esq. Thos. Tallemach, Esq., Secretary I Saml. Brown, Esq., Actuary THE SPORTING GAZETTE (Limited) of THIS DAY (SATURDAY), December 20, together with Important Articles on the Breeding of Short Horns, and Pike Fishing; Performances of Two-year-Olds, and Turf Statistics in 1882; Special Reports of Baldock and other Coursing Meetings ; Hunting, Chess, Drama, Cricket, ctn. nice THREPPENCE : Stamped, FOURPENCE. To be had of all Newsagents. CHRISTMAS SONGS.—The GOOD RHEIN WINE, the most powerful and telling song of profes sional and amateur singers, with piano and band parts for an orchestra. Also CALLER OYSTERS, the melodious echo song of the Bonny Fishwife, with piano and band parts. By J. GRAY. Chappel, 50, New Bond-street, W. LIFE DEPA RTMENT.—IINDER THE PROVISIONS OF AN ACT OF PARLIAMENT, this Company now offers to new In ,urers EIGHTY PER CENT. of the Profits, at Quinquennial Divisions, or a Low Rate ot Premium without participation of Profits. Since the establishment of the Company in 1821, the Amount of Profits allotted to the Assured has exceeded in cash value £660,000, which represents equivalent Reversionary Bonuses of £1,058,000. After the Division of Profits at Christmas, 1859, the Life Assurances in force, with existing Bonuses thereon, mounted to upwards of £4,730,000, the Income from the Life Branch £207,000 per annum, and the Life Assurance Fund, ndependent of the capital, exceeded £1,618,000. LOCAL MILITIA and VOLUNTEER CORPS.—No Extra Premium is required for service therein. LOANS granted on Life Policies to the extent of their values, if such value be not less than £5O. ASSIGNMENTS OF POLICIES.—Written Notices of, re. ceived and registered. MEDICAL FEES paid by the Company, and no charge or Policy Stamps. NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, that FIRE Policies which expire at Christmas must be renewed within fifteen days at this Office, or with Mr. SAMS, No. 1, St. James's— street, corner of Pall-Mall ; or with the Company's Agents throughout the Kingdom, otherwise they become void. Losses caused by Explosion of Gas are admitted by this Company. NOTICE. The Genuine and Original BOND'S PERMANENT MARKING INK, for marking on linen, silk, or cotton, bears the address on the label.-28, Long-lane, West Smithfield, City. (IS TEO EIDONt O What fa it, See Patent, Mar ct. 1. Lanz, ar o _ ccf,. GABRIEL'S Self-adhesive Patent Indestructible MINE RAL TEETH and FLEXIBLE GUMS, without palates, springs, or wires, and without operation. One set lasts a lifetime, and WARRANTED FOR MASTICATION and ARTICULATION. Purest materials only, at half the usual cost. Messrs. GABRIEL, the old-established Dentists, 27, HARLEY-STREET, CAVENDISH-SQUARE; 34, LUDGATE-HILL, LONDON; 65, NEW-STREET, BIRMINGHAM; and 134, DUKE-STREET, LIVERPOOL. INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION, CLASS 17. One visit only required from country patients. Gabriel's Practical Treatise gratis. Consultations free. ORNAMENTS for the Drawing-room, Library, and Dining-room, consisting of a new and elegant assort ment of VASE S, Figures, Groups, Candlesticks, Obelisks, Ink stands, beautiful inlaid Tables Paperweights, &a, in Italian, Alabas er, Parian, Marble, Bronze, Derbyshire Spar, dux Imported and manufactured by JAMES TENNANT, Mine ralogist to her Siaiesty, 142, Stand, W.C., London. Mr. Tennant arranges elementary collections of SHELLS, MINERALS, ROCKS, and FOSSILS, which will greatly facilitate he interesting study of MINERALOGY, CON CHOLOGY, tnd GEOLOGY, at 2,5, 10, 20, 50, to 100 guineas each. PRACTICAL INSTRUCTION in GEOLOGY and MINE RALOGY is given by Mr. TENNANT. at 149, Strand, W.C. AN EFFECTUAL REMEDY.-LAMBERT'S ASTHMATIC BALSAM, without confining the bowels or affecting the head, truly efficacious mid pleasant, is admitted to be the best medicine for immediattay relieving coughs, colds, confirmed cases of asthma, and incipient con sumption. It frequently cures persons whom the faculty pronounce incurable, admirably allays the tickling which pro vokes frequent coughing. In approaching consumption its effects are truly beneficial. Persons deprived of sleep, or even lying down for fear of suffocation, may depend on relief in a few minutes atter taking it. Prepared only and sold by W. LAMBERT, Chemist, 8, King William-street, Charing cross, London, and by all druggists, in bottles, 134 d., and three quantities in one, 2s. 9d. each. Be particular, and ask for Lambert's Asthmatic Balsam. The name and ad dress is engraved on the stamp. ~~~~ welcome addition to our knowledge of the region in ques tion. We give the following samples of its contents : FAMINE AND PESTILENCE. Our time has been spent mostly within the limits of our residency, the mission only moving out for a few hours' exercise daily, either for a ride at sunrise, or for quail shooting in the fields outside the city walls. On these occa sions, whilst traversing the filthy lanes of the city in our egress and ingress,we bad full and painful proof of the suffer ings of the people from the combined effects of scarcity and pestilence; for epidemic small-pox, which first made its appearance in the city shortly before our arrival, was now raging with terrible virulence, and greatly multiplied the horrors of the famine. Almost every house had its doomed, dying or dead, whilst the houseless lay naked in the public thoroughfares —a most sickening and disgusting mass of sores and corruption—in the silence of death, or else in the ravings of delirium or the pangs of starvation, filling the already foully-tainted atmosphere with most pitiful moans and cries : a feast to myriads of flies, which, whilst they gorged themselves, filled the body with worms, and then hastened away to disseminate the plague. This terrible pestilence and famine continued with unabated severity for full six weeks after our arrival, and the daily scenes of hideous suffering we encountered on our way to the open country proved a most painful ordeal. Most fortunately, the pestilence, which was so rife in the city and surrounding villages, hardly existed within the citadel —a fact for which no very satisfactory explanation could be found; for, though it was somewhat cleaner than the rest of the city, and also less densely peopled, it was quite impossible to prevent a constant tide of communication be tween it and the infected quarters. Its inhabitants, also, consisting as they did of the troops and adherents of the heir-apparent and their families, were better supplied with provisions than the genera* of the townspeople--a cir cumstance which no doubt, coupled with the other condi tions above mentioned, exerted a due influence in enabling them to resist the attacks of the fell enemy, but yet not sufficient to account for their almost total immunity from the disease, unless one is allowed to suppose that the well cared-for native is less predisposed to the contagion than the starved, so as to be in a measure protected from it. Be sides, the fact of most of the natives of this country having already had small-pox in their youth, either by natural means or innoculation, may have had some weight in pro tecting the better classes from a second attack, whilst the starved fell easy victims to its ravages through the pre disposing circnmstances of their condition. zze ~~l ~_~ ~~' ~~ r r,, ..17,• •••1 41 , eq* OA ) „ 4 4 ,4 1 11k • c' 4 ? - k • , . „ 49,, pi fr iv7 , 1 6 41 • , 4.y THE SUN, LONDON, SATURDAY EVE N I INI G, DEC EMB ER 20, 1861 the best of the evening, and is well remembered to the pre sent day. r ,nq D OUTSIDEERs a. O n F A. ITASNTDRASLTITJAR. TL B A y N w D, OR TIIE ILLIAR wo contain n e . h e ß a o r e n y n s t o i l d f e e y d r . tt a considerable n a ri f o d r r n k a e t p i Nl o t l n: l i pj r t e ßE w s s p o As e u : c s m M T h e Aer recently, t l r o s r ° e ) h o B e n . ing Australia, thr oug h w h ich the author travelled—we pre ld seem, a tolerably minute journal, not only of what he saw, but what he thought. The commentary, however, is the least welcome part of the book. The manner is vulgar and braggart, and beset with affectations of expression and criticism which, as literary efforts, are not only ill conceived, but are excessively wearying to read. "Bumptiousness," in short, is the inherent characteristic of Mr. Jessop's style. He can tell nothing in a plain and modest manner, but en crusts his text with a rank exuberance of apostrophe, ver bal conceits, and phrases couched in all the artifices of labo rious antithesis. To exemplify. He writes :—" One of those memorable and few days on which the misery usually attendant upon my existence was suspended; when the essence of felicity, as far as poor mortal man can receive it, was imbibed by my senses; when a sublime kind of ecstacy was thrown, as a spell, over all my faculties; when the na ture within me was so exalted by the nature without, that existence itself seemed doubtful; such a day as this was that Sunday in September when! entered the glory of Aus tralia, the matchless harbour of the Queen of the South. It is a day to be remembered. It was a great day, being Sun day. It was a glorious day, the sun shining with all the majesty of youthful vigour. It was a matchless day, the wind and the waves being lulled till they sent forth a gentle aerial sound. It was a marvellous day, my good genius having arisen in a brave good humour. It was a splendid day, everything contributing with might and main to create a scene which should rouse men's thoughts to heaven. It was a happy day, a moat happy day, a complete and perfect day of bliss." (Fudge.) Again, " How is education amongst you, good people of Tasmania P not very high, not very wide, not very strong. Slow work here ; slow work and bad in the Parliament also, men, far from honourable in their position or their talents, occupying a seat, and exercising the same great means of working weal or woe as those of esteem; weal to themselves, however, if possible, and woe to all. Compar ing paper with paper, if you are no better in this respect than your neighbours, you are by no means worse. You love to lead a quiet life, but a quiet life is not always the best. I suspect quiet people, and I have my reasons. The most venomous thing that troubles mankind is at the same time the most quiet —a snake, to wit. Not that I hereby allude to your progress and proceedings being serpentine— not in the least. where there is overmuch quite, there scandal takes up her residence. I hope it is not so among you. I hope you have better work to do than to be tearing one another to pieces. Have an eye about you, good peo ple, for the signs are not favourable. There are evil reports flying abroad, flying all abroad. The land is good, say strangers; we should like to live there, but the people are naught." Were it possible to denude the volumes of this tiresome overlaying of words, and the lamentable absurd ties of vein into which the author's pen perpetually runs, they would probably be read with interest, inasmuch as they deal with countries which are daily becoming more and more important, the inner life of which is not too well known, Mr. Jessop's accounts of the early discoveries of Bass and Flinders are among the best sections of the book —that is, if the reader can stomach the fantastic and dis agreeable style in which they are narrated. ADDRESS OF 7HE PODOLIAN NOBLES TO IHE EMPEROR OF RUSSIA. The following is the translation of an article on this subject from the pen of M. de Sacy, which appeared in the Journal deli Debats of the 16th inst. : In the beginning of October the nobility of Po dolia assembled at Kamieniec for the election of the functionaries whom they are legally empowered to appoint, unanimously voted and signed an ad dress, in which they demand of the Emperor the administrative reunion of the province to the king dom of Poland. " Sire,"—such were the words of the address— " the situation of our country is deserving of all your solicitude ; in it you behold a people without inbtruction, schools insufficient both by their num bers and the state of education; trade deprived of capital and devoured by usury ; the exportation of corn rendered impossible by the want of communi cation by roads ; capital withdrawn from funded property through the want of credit institutions and of a system of mortgages; institutions opposed to the customs, the traditions, and the normal de velopment of society; the execution of the laws rendered impossible by a foreign bureaucracy which seeks its inspirations elsewhere than in the wants and interests of the provinee ; finally, a society de prived of organs which, elected by itself and from its own body, would watch over the affairs of the country. " Such a situation, which is the result of our separation from the kingdom of Poland, threatens the country with complete ruin. To prevent this there is but one means—to reunite us administra tively to a country whose traditions, interests, and principles of civil and religious liberty are the same as ours." Although the discussion and the voting of an address which exposes the wishes and requirements of the province was, on the part of the meeting at Kaimeniec, an act formally authorised by law, the governor of the town opposed it, and threatened to bury the meeting beneath the ruins of the hall where it held its sittings if it persisted in carrying out this project. But neither prayers nor threats had any effect. The address, as stated above, was unanimously agreed to, and the governor having re fused to take charge of it, the marshals, faithful to their commission, themselves sent it to the Empe ror. The answer was an Imperial ukase, dated 31st October, which deprives the marshal of the pro vince and all the marshals of districts who signed this address, most humble, but criminal in its tenour, of their functions, and sends them before the Senate for trial. The marshals included in the accusation were accordingly, in the beginning of November, arrested in their homes and escorted by troops to St. Petersburg, where they are now pri soners. But let us return to the Imperial ukase. "His Majesty," so runs the preamble, " after having listened, in the Council of Ministers, to the respectful report of the Minister of the Interior on the illegal address of the landholders of Podolia, finds that those who signed this address,,which was approved in the provincial meeting, have not exposed in it the local wants which really relate to their province, as the law authorised them to do ; but that, rashly censuring the state of the Govern ment established according to the principles of the laws of the empire, they have already manifested a tendency to change and shake the integrity and unity of the empire. It clearly appears from the very terms of this ukase that the provincial meeting of Podolia was authorised by the law to expose " the local wants of the province"—and if we return to the terms of the address, it will appear that it does nothing else :—" Sire, the situation of our country is de serving of all your solicitude," &c, It is the suf ferings and the wants of the province that are in question. The address goes no further. Not a word can be found in it that attacks " the prin ciples of the laws of the empire." But at least are its unity and integrity threatened by the wish to see the province administratively reunited to the kingdom of Poland and the other Polish provinces ? This is evidently the point on which the accusation rests; it is this which, in the eyes of the Emperor and his Council, has appeared to constitute, on the part of those who signed the ad dress, a crime amenable to the high jurisdiction of the Senate. It is also chiefly from this point of view that we have to examine it. The nobility of Podolia does not ask to be sepa rated from Russia. The kingdom of Poland, to which she asks to be administratively united, like the other so-called western provinces, which are once mentioned in the address, is subject to the authority of the Czars. And, on the other hand, Podolia cannot be considered as really forming an integral part of the empire, any mere than the kingdom of Poland and the other Polish provinces. The text of the treaties by which their present political position is regulated cannot give any open ing for the slightest equivocation, or leave any doubt on the matter. The first article of the Treaty ( ~yam NEWSPJUIEIit _____. Teer Sile. Xie,s e ' r— '"Le . ' ; "ixel \Ve • ~24 1 -V., „ ! —s 7e. e e 2 ‘, e. lie 7-4. ' prosecution of - I•6?ee wh — t - e ~. IKamieniee. It i s no t on l riii , ' -' l'`, e , 1 -* s - '4, and icternal o r d er w hi c h i • ii"4' e tribunal of the R uss i an S ena tz o leit ”que ~ • of Europea n pu bli c r i g h t. T he meeting orKa eniec, in asking for the administrative reunion of the pro vince it represents to the Kingdom of Poland, bad not violated any of the fundamental laws of the Empire; it has not iu any way attached the prin ciple of its unity or its integrity, inasmuch as Podolia is not an integral part of the Empire, any more than the other Lithuanian or Ruthenian pro vinces. What is its crim e then ? ' Its having claimed at last to enjoy the political condition in which Europe placed it in 1616, and its having lee lieved that under the reign of Alexander 11. it was permitted to recal, without tre . .son, the promise s of Alexander I. W e eertain;v do not pretend to assert that Europe should intervene or take part in the prose cution. The cause is, however, that of Europe; Europe cannot fail to take an interest in it, end perhaps it would have been wiser in the Russian Cabinet not to revive eueli questions. This prosecution reminds us of another instituted' in 1828 before the Senate of the Kingdom of Poland, made into a National High Court for the occasion. The members of a secret society formed with the object of reclaimin g for all parts of Poland the maintenance of their nationality, the liberty, independence, and restoration of their countr3, were also accused of having conspired against the sove reign rights of the Emperor, and the integrity of the empire. All were acquitted, and a report of the President of the High Court to his Majesty the Emperor and King, explains the causes of the ac quittal in terms which may be applied with singular apropos to the present prosecution. " All the accused and their defenders," says the report, " in unanimously declaring nationality to b e the sole object of the society, have in their justifi cation appealed to the treaty of Vienna. They look upon this good work of the late Emperor Alexan der, of glorious memory, as a guarantee given to the inhabitants of ancient Poland (as it was in 1772) for the maintenance of their nationality, viz., for the right of continuing to be Poles, and to have a representation and national institutions whatever may be the rule by which they are governed. " It has therefore appeared to the court, in eon _ currence with the opinion of the public ministry it self, that this object was in no way condemnable. The Advocate-General has, however, thought that it could only be regarded as lawful in the kingdom, and that it became criminal so soon as it extended be yond its limits, for, in that case, it necessarily con nected itself with the second object attributed to the society —of reuniting all the parts of Poland in one body. 'l ~ ~ ~-c PRICE..... ..4d. STAMPED ....sd. of Vienna, after establishing a kingdom of Poland, formed of the old Dachy of Warsaw and " united to the Russian Empire by its Constitution," goes on to say—"l he Poles, respectively subjects of Russia, Austria, and Prussia, shall obtain a representative and national institution, regulated according to the manner of political existunce that each of the governments to which they belong will judge it useful and proper to grant to them." Thns the very treaty which makes the Poles of the incorporated provinces subjects of Russia, gives them the right of obtaining " a representative and national institution." Is not this what Podolia asks for ? Administrative re-union is, in its view, nothinz but the means of obtaining and insuring the possession of those national institutions and that representation which were promised to the Poles, 47 years ago, under the guarantee of all the Powers that signed the Treaty of Vienna. Podolia does not seek to break the bond which unites her to Russia ; she only asks that the bond may be given its true character. She addresses the Emperor; she might, without any crime, have ad dressed herself to Europe, and Europe might have demanded, with her or without her, what she de mands. There can be no doubt as to the true meaning of the provision of the Treaty of Vienna, which we have just quoted. Another article of the same treaty, Art. 11, says— " The principles established concerning the free navigation of rivers and canals in the whole extent of ancient Poland, as also regarding the use of har bours, the circulation of the products of the soil and of industry between the different Polish pro vinces, and regarding transit, as enunciated in two treaties between Austria and Russia, shall be in variably maintained.'' Thus, although parcelled out among three diffe rent States, no commercial barrier was to be placed between the Polish provinces, Their rivers, their canals, their harbours, remained, in the whole extent of ancient Poland, open to the products of their soil and their industry. What Art. 14 did for their commerce the second paragraph of Art. 1 was in tended to do for their nationality. The well-deter mined and clearly-defined intention of the Powers was that the provinces of ancient Poland, though placed under foreign sceptres, should remain Polish. We shall only recal here the terms of the instruc tions given in 1815 by the English Government to their plenipotentiary, Lord Castlereagh. Is not this again all that the address of Kamienice asks for ? " Institutions in conformity to the traditions and interests of the province" —a representation by means of which " organs elected by the country and chosen fiom its people watch over its affairs," " communication by way of roads for the free ex portationof its produce." The very terms of the treaty are to be found in the address, and nothing more. "It has nevertheless appeared to the court that this induction could only be justified by analogous acts. In the absence of such acts, the thought of the accused can only be looked upon as a wish which they have moreover sought to excuse— " Ist. By the expressions of the Treaty of Vienna, by which his Majesty the Emperor Alexander had reserved to himself the right of giving to the king dom of Poland such internal extension as he may think proper. " 2d. By the expressions in the speeches pro nounced by the throne at various diets. And in consequence of these considerations the President declared that the Court had not been able to " find a criminal tendency in the expression of wishes on which the whole prosecution depended." The position of the Marshals of the province of Podolia is much stronger than that of the accused of 1828. It is not as members of a secret society, whose acts may always be, with more or less tice, likened to conspiracies, that they are to appear before the tribunal of the Senate. They have not conspired; they have acted in broad day, with the greatest loyalty, and in the exercise of a commis sion clearly defined by law. But it is no longer Polish Senate —it is a Russian Senate that tries them. Will the Russian Senate, at least, strictly apply to their case the laws of the Empire ? These laws give the electoral meetings of the nobility, in every province, the right of discussio❑ on the wants and interests of that province, and, further, to ex. pose them, through the provincial Marshal, to the Governor of the province, to the Minister of the Interior, and, in important cases, to the Emperor himself. The nobility is forbidden to make regulations contrary to law, and, in such case, the assembly collectively, and Marshals individually, are liable to penalties of from 150 to 30 roubles ; but " as for representations addressedtoa governor or an inferior authority on the subject of the wants of the pro vince, the repression of local abuses, or the suppres sion of irregularities observed in the local adminis tration, even when these abuses proceed from some general arrangement, they are not considered con trary to the laws, if put forward in reasonable terms." In the face of such provisions, it is difficult to understand how the prosecution can be maintained before any tribunal whatever, and how it will be possible to obtain a condemnation. But it is not for us to examine this side of the question here ; this is the business of the advocates who will plead before the Russian Senate. The only branch of the subject we have in view, and to which we think it our duty to call the attention of our readers, is that by which this affair is connected with the public rights of Europe, and which we have en deavoured to place in the clearest possible light. We have said and proved that the intention7of Europe, assembled in Congress at Vienna 60 years ago, was not doubtful; we shall soon show that there are at least more cabinets than one whose opinion on this point has not changed, and that, notwithstanding the sort of indifference (laisser aller) of which the Powers have given proof on every occasion when Poland was in question, the subject has never been completely lost sight of. But it may be well now to observe that among all the Sovereigns assembled or represented in the Aus trian capital in 1815, not one showed more zeal, or a more anxious desire for the guarantees to be given to the Polish nationality than the Emperor of Rus sia, Alexander I. In doing this he only showed that he was faithful to the engagements he had solemnly undertaken in 1811 and 1812 towards the Poles and the Lithuanian provinces; but from the zeal which he showed in this portion of the negotiations, it is easy to perceive that this was not in his view only a question of keeping promises, but that it was the result of a well determined conviction, and affected one of the essential points of his policy. He would have wished at once to re-establish under his sceptre the whole kingdom of Poland, such as it existed before the three partitions ; he wished, at least, to re -construct a Poland by the re-union of all the palatinates and districts subject to his authority. He was prevented by the anxieties with which such a subject inspired Austria and Prussia for their Polish possessions. But he wished and obtained that, though under dif ferent sovereignties, the various parts of ancient Poland should remain Polish ; he wished for the existence of a kingdom of Poland, and he expressly reserved to himself the right of giving to this king dom, which was to be completely independent, all the internal development which circumstances might seem to him to admit, viz., to augment it by the annexation of the Lithuanian and Ruthenian provinces, all of which formerly formed part of the old Republic of Poland. Thus, all that the address of Kamieniec asks for is, not only what Europe wished in 1815, but what the Czar, Emperorof all the Russias, wished at that time. This reunion of all the palatinates and districts of ancient Poland in one single kingdom, which he had not been able to get adopted at Vienna, and which, so far as he was concerned, he had reserved to him self the right of effecting, Alexander I. did not cease to hold out to the nation as a thing to be hoped for, as a prize to be won by its good behaviour :—" A few more steps directed by wisdom and moderation and marked by confidence and honesty," said he on opening the Diet of the Kingdom in 1820," and you will attain the objects of your hopes and mine ;" and this object was the restoration of the Polish father land so far as it could be accomplished by Russia alone. The same promise may be found, in termsmore or less explicit, in all the speeches pronounced either at the opening or the close of the various sessions of the Diet, and already the Lithuanian army had been reunited to the Polish army under the command of the Grand Duke Constantine, and this prince has himself pointed out, as one of the causes of the fatal but glorious insurrection of 1830, a confidential letter, rendered public by an indiscretion,in which his brother the Emperor Nicholas announced to him that he had determined not to carry out the pro mises of Alexander and completely to change his policy with regard to Poland. The intentions of Alexander I. cannot be then matter of doubt, any more than those of the Go vernments that were contracting parties in the Trea ties of Vienna. We have said that, notwithstand ing the perhaps excessive tolerance which Cabinets have shown to the Powers who partitioned Poland among themselves, whenever the obligations con tracted by them in 1815,with regard to their Polish possessions were in question, the matter was never entirely lost sight of, and that their intentions have not changed. Proof of this may be found in a despatch, addressed in 1831 by Lord Palmerston to Lord Heytesbury, the then Ambassador of the King of England at the Russian Court. There is one other point to which I wish to direct your attention. By Art. lof the Treaty of Vienna it is stipulated that the Poles, subjects respectively of Russia, Austria, and Prussia, shall obtain a national representation and institutions, regulated according to the kind of political existence which each of the Governments to which they belong shall think it useful and fitting to grant them. It is understood that although this stipulation has been executed by Austria and Prussia, it has hitherto been entirely unfulfilled by the Russian Govern ment. His Majesty's Government have been in formed by the French ambassador at this Court that instructions have been sent to the Duke de Morte• mart to draw the attention of the Russian Govern. ment to this matter, . should be agitated, your lordship is i ns t ructe d to state that as far a s his Majesty's Government are informed of the facts of the case it does not appear to them that the provisions of the Treaty of Vienna applicable to the Polish provinces of Russia have been hitherto carried into execution. These ex p lan ations appear to u s sufficient to justify the importance which. we here attach to -the DISPERA7E AFFRAY TV BURG LA is On Wednesday morning a house at liazlewood, in the Hagley-road, Edgbaston, in the suburbs of Birmingham, occupied by Mr. Reynolds, solicitor, was broken into by five burglars, who were fright ened away by a servant, severely wounding him in a struggle that cook place. The house, it appears, stands at the bottom of a garden, the front b e i ng towards the to wn , an d i n the rear is a walled yard, with a h eavy door leading to a kitch courten ga r- den, beyond w hi ch is a smaller garden and a field. The man -servant slept in a room over a stable,which was included in a range of houses. The burglars, it appears, crossed the field and the two gardens from Augustus-road, and obtained entrance to the courtyard by the door. Having gained access, their first step was to silence the bell by placing tow round the clapper, and they afterwards forced open the door of the kitchen, thereby gaining admission to the house. It appears, in the meantime, that their steps were heard by the man who slept in the room overhead. He got up to a small window in his bed room, which overlooks the courtyard, and seeing at a glance the position of affairs, promptly and cou rageously determined, if possible, to foil the at tempt, partially dressed himself, armed himself with a hatchet, and taking a lighted candle, sallied down to the kitchen where he found the me n . As far as can be gathered from his account, given since in moments of consciousness, he attacked the men, a scuffle ensued, in which his candle was put out, and he himself was knocked bleeding and un conscious to the ground, from a heavy blow with a , and he was also s s t h r a u r e p k instrument r u w m o e u n n t d eodn inthtehehebardeast. The burglars must also have " hocussed" a watch dog which w as kept on the premises. The young man remained unconscious up to noon'on Wednesd a y. T wo men have since been a pprehended on suspicion of being concerned in the burglary.: Ex- TRAORDINARY UAPTITRE OF A W Falmo u th correspondent informs us that /IALE.—O ur a messenger arrived on Mond ay at the office of Messrs. Fox and Co., stating that a large whale had been seen asaore near Foram. It measures 46 feet in length, and is supposed to be of 20 tons weight. The noise of its blowing drew Mr. Blarney, farmer, with his men, to the spot, when the whale was found beat ing itself about on the rocks. The whale was secured by throwing ropes round it, and forms a valuable mouth Journal. [Ani 7 E - RnsEILENT.]-11olloway's Ointment and Pills...— For bad legs, b a d b reasts, an d scorbutic or scrofulous sores this is a genuine specific. The grateful and earnest testi mony of thousands who have experienced its unrivalled power over these complaints, and who have been raised from prostrate helplesencss. and a . condi tion loathsome to themselves and others renders it q ui te unnecessary t o en large in this place u pon its extraordi nary virtues. The parts affected should be bathed With lukewarm water, and when the pores are thereby o p ened, the Ointment should In at least twice a day. It then penetrates to be rubed the seat o f the disorder, and effects a thorough and perma nent cure. These preparations are composed of rare bal.. earns, as mild as they are efficacious. AMUSEMENTS. CANTERBURY HALL, GRAND SELECTION from POPULAR OPERAS, as usual. The Comic by Unsworth (the original Stump Orator), EuTene, Duley, Little Bob, E. Marshall, A. B. Hollings worth, Arthur Lloyd, and Miss Georgina Smithson. The wonderful performances of the Etoile Family. CHRISTMAS AMUSEMENT. On BOXING NIGHT will be produced the THIRD EDITION of the celebrated Pantomimic Sketch, THE ENCHANTED HASH, by E. Marshall, thirteen Transfor mations, new characters and new dresses, in addition to the usual entertainment T HEOX F O R D, 6. OXFORD STREET. Re-appearance of Unsworth (the original of "Or any other man.")—The Colleen Bawn, by Miss Caroline Parkes.— Eugene the great Burlesque Prima Donna.—Arena and Angelica, the Neapolitan Minstrels.—W. Randall and A. B. Hollingsworth,—Mr. T. Maclagan's Entertainment.—Drew Dean's Solos on the Flute—Comic Pas Seul, by Henri.—ln addition to varied high-class musical attractions, consisting of Selections from Verdi's "Nabuco" and "Il Corsaro," Donizetti's "Don Sebastien, " Auber'a "La Circassienne," and Choruses, Glees, Duets, &c., Ste, by Miss Russell. Miss Townley ; Messrs. Bernardi, Greene, Huish, and Albert, with Full Band and Chorus. Conductor, Mr. P. Jonghmans. Admission, 6d.; Balcony and Stalls, ls. ; Private Boxes. los. M. • TURNHAM'S GRAND CONCERT HALL, Edgware-road, W., WILL OPEN, DECEMBER 23. THE GRAND INAUGURAL CONCERT, to commemo rate the opening of this new and splendid Hall. takes place on TUESDAY next, December 23, at Seven o'clock. GREAT and SPECIAL'ATTRACTIONS. 25. Prices 6d nn ()poring nright—Rndy of the hall, I s . ; balcony. This Hall will be found and of the largest, most com modious, and most gorgeously-decorated in London ; and the engagements comprise the first Sentimental, Comics, and In strumental Talent of the day. Musical Director and Manager—Mr. CHAS. GREVILLE. Permanent prices—Body of the hall, Bd. ; stalls and balcony, Is. OPENING NIGHT, Deo. 23. ARGYLL ROOMS. Great Windmill-street, Haymarket.—GßAND CASINO FRANCAISE.— Open every Evening for Promenade and Dancing, with the elebrated Band of 50 performers. Conductor and Principal cornet-a-Piston, M. BOULCOIIRT.—The new Imperial Qua drille, Valse Cotillion, and L. Mosca's Peep o'DayValse will he played nightly. - - - - - - - - - A new Conversation Salon has been added to the above Fstablishment for Reading, Coffee, and Refreshments.— Admission ls.—Manager, M. Grenet. OYAL ENGLISH OPERA, COVENT GARDEN. Under the Management of Miss Louisa Pyne and Mr. W. Harrison, Fole Lessees. THIS EVENING, the Opera of MARITANA. Miss A. Hiles, Mrs. Aynsley Cooke, and Miss Susan Pyne ; Messrs. W. H. Weiss, Patey, J. Rouse, Aynsley Cooke, E. Dussek, and W. Harrison. Conductor—Mr. A. Mellon. Dcors open at hall-past 7—Commence at 8. T HEAT RE-ROY Al, HAY MARKET. Lessee Mr. J. B. Bnekstone. THIS EVENING. at 7, A DAUGHTER TO MARRY Messrs. W. Farren, Rogers, Clark, and Miss E. Romer. After which, at a quarter to 8, will be performed (311th time) UR AMERICAN COUSIN. Asa Trenchard, Mr. Buck :tone Lord Dondreary, Mr. Sothern. Fo'lowed by TURNING THE TABLES. Messrs. Howe, Compton, Mrs. Fitzwilliam, To conclude with MY HUSBAND'S GHOST. MEW THFATRE-R0 VAL, ADELPHL— Sole Prorriator and Mnaaver. Mr. B. Webster. THIS EVENING. AGNES DE VERE. Mr. J. L. Toole, Mr. J. C. Cowper. Mr. Billington, Mr. Stewart, Mr. Sefton ; Mrs. Billington, Miss Woolgar, and Miss A. Jones, &o. To be followed by A TICKET OF LEAVE : Messrs. J. L. Toole, P. Bedford, Stephenson, and Mrs. Billington. To conclude with THE HONEYMOON. Messrs. Cowper, Toole, Billington, Miss Hate Kelly, Miss A. Jones, &C. Commence at 7.7 5.= ovAL LYCEUM THEATRE. Sole Lessee and Manae . er. —Mr. Edmund Falconer. 344th Night of the "continuous run of "Peen o'Day." THIS 14, 1 714:N1N0. the new Comedietta. IT MUST BE TRUE, 'TWA S IN THE PAPERS. Walter Licy, J. Robins ; Mrs. Weston, Miss Weston, and Miss L. Thompson. Followed by PEEP O'DAY ; or, Savourneen Deelish. Messrs. Walter Lacy, Addison, Charles Selby, Geo. Melville, and Edmund Falcone! : Mrs. D. P. Bowers, Miss Clara Weston. To conclude with the Last View of KILLARNEY, Intro ducing the Ballet. THE LONDON ANATOMICAL MUSEUM ; containing the Wonders of Nature and Art, shown by innumerable superbly executed Models, illustrating every part of the Human Frame, in Health and Disease, together with a variety of highly interesting Natural Preparations, Malformations, and Monstrosities. ('pen daily, from 11 to 8 (for Gentlemen only). Admission One Shilling. Entrances 29, George-street, Hanover-square, and 44A, Maddox-street, Regent-street, London, W. Explanations and Lectures throughout the day. Illus trated and Descriptive Catalogues sent, post free, for twelve stamps. Address the Secretary, as above. Tenth Edition, 184 pages, Illustrated with Cases, price 1s• post free 13 stamps, sealed ends, Is. 6c1., Dr. HENERY'S ELABORATE WORK, MANLY VIGOUR, treating fully on Spermatorrhces, Nervous Debility, Seminal Weakness, and Diseases arising from Indiscretion containing full Instructions, Prescriptions, &c., for Self cure. 62, Dorset-street, Manchester-square, London, W . TO THE NERVOUS AND DEBILITATED. DR. CURTIS ON MARRIAGE. NERVOUS DEBILITY, SEER- MATORIMEA, &C., WITH PLATES. Post free by the Author, 12 stamps ; sealed ends, 20, ANHOOD: Tha CAUSE and CURE of PRE- IVI — MATURE DECLINE IN MAN. with Plain Direc tions for Perfect Restoration to Health and Vigour; being a D eaf it Essay on the Treatment of Nervous and Generative Debility, Impotency, and those peculiar disqualifications to marriage which originate in youthful errors and excess : the cure of Infectious Diseases without Mercury, and their Pre vention by the A uthor's Prescription of his Infallible Lotion, the re'ult of 25 years' successful practice. By Dr. J. L. CURTIS, 15, Albemarle-street, Piccadilly, London. REVIEW'S OF THE WORK. "Crrnyug oN NTANBooD. -This is truly a valuable work, and should be in the hands of young and old. The profes sional reputation of the autho r, combined with his extensive experience s medical referee in the treatment of nervous de bility, fie , fully acc ounts for the immense circulation which this Popular and ably-written medical treatise has obtained." —Sunday Times, March 23, 18 56 . "Dr. Cu r ti s h as con f erre d a great boon by publishing this little work, i n w hi c h i s d escr ibed the source o those diseases which produce d ee li no i n Anther of this Medical Treatise may tore old age." — Daily Tele h March 27, 1856. grap , The Au employed by Dr. hahvianrmg youth, or more frequently Prema• stilted as usual, either by lette r p ersonally, at his residence be DAILY con es above. The efficacy and Or t most complete success Curtis, sufferers of every eafia during a practice of 25 years, nervous treatment of their cases. utmost skill and experiencei that the l b e e s e s n na tie u m re on ot str t h at e e r d em by ed t i h e e s have a perfect guarantee The Book concludes with will numerous varied and Inter cases, to which is added ,the Interesting Infallible Preventive Lotion. be made available in the Author's receipt of the above robllsbed and sold by J. Allen, 20, Warwick-lane, Pater noster —row ; Mann, Loudon ; and all Booksellers Town and Count* RHEUMATISM, CHILBLAINS, dm CGLES'S ALGA MARINA is the only really CONCENTRATED Essence of the Sea-weed. It is daily increasing in celebrity as a remedy for all kinds of Rheuma tism, whether Acute or Chronic, immediately relieving the pain, and speedily curing the disease. It is the best remedy for Spinal Aflcctions, Contractions, Weakness of the Limb, Scrofulous Swellings, and all those affections for which the sea-side is recommended, and is also AN ADMIRABLE:APPLI CATION FOR CHILBLAIN& The public should be careful to obtain the orizinalprepara tion by asking for " COLES'S ALGA MARINA," each bottle of which is enveloped in a Pamphlet containing nume rous Cases and Testimonials, without which none is genuine. Sold in bottles, 2s. 9d., 4s. 6d., and lls. each, by T. KEATING, 79, St. Paul's Churchyard, London ; and by all Chemis s. Observe in the GENUINE ALGA MARINA the name of " JAMES COLES " is engraven on the label. LITERATURE AND AR?. JOURNAL OF A POLITICAL MISSION TO AFGHANISTAN IN 1857. By H. W. BELLEW, Medical Officer to the Mitt- sion. Smith, Elder and Co., Cornhill. Situated in the north-west corner of Hindoostan, and on the borders of Persia, the mountainous country of the Afghans, rendered sufficiently nnterious by the events which took place there in 1841-42, has since then been rarely visited. The British and the Afghans for some years re garded each other with mutual suspicion, and intercourse was shunned. It happened, however, that the Persians, during the late war, threatened the Afghan frontier; the Amir Dost Mahomed, therefore, sought alliance with the British Government, had an interview with Sir John Law rence, received a subsidy of a lakh of rupees a month, toge ther with some 8,000 muskets with which to arm his troops, and it was arranged that a deputation of British nffleora should, during the continuance of the war, reside in the country under the Amir's protection. Accordingly Major H. B. Lumsden and his brother, Lieut. P. S. Lumsden, with assistant-surgeon Bellew, proceeded to Kandahar, where they remained during the Indian mutinies, and contributed by their presence to prevent the Afghans at tacking Peshawur, and thus exciting a revolt in the Pun jab, in which case the consequences to the British would have been most disastrous. As it was, the Amir remained firm in his alliance with England, and nothing occurred during the stay of the Mission to disturb the friendly rela tions between the two Powers. Prefixed to Mr. Bellew's journal is an interesting account of the Afghan origin and character, together with considerable information respecting the capabilities of the country. It is peopled, it seems, with many races, of which the Afghan is the dominant one ; that people possessing the greater part of the soil, numbering some three millions, and differing from those around them in appearance, manners, character, and language. Though Mahomedans in religion, they are evidently Jewish in type. They style themselves " Bani-Israil," or children of Israel, and they trace their pedigree back to Saul. However this may be, the author appears to think that there is no doubt that they are of Jewish race. This their traditions, phy sique, and peculia r J ew i s h customs tend to prove, whilst remarkabletheir a s in t t u h r e b i r ule , n s t c i e ff , a n n e c d k h e a d t ” r e a d n e o f t r o e r s s t . r a i ic a t o a t h r e i n a g s , in fact, can be much worse, than the state of society among them. Neither for life nor property is there the least secu rity. The wretched p easantry, oppressed and plundered alike by the chiefs an d t h e soldiery, are killed without have e t,h, t t h grh e ee im agto p eor e a r v t oi i g n ldo en u c r rule" a t on tha t d re s t ihs mightet o c r o complain.n c onsequence eicis urighten e e seemls ncrscr u p l e no p country to fl f o t u h e ri y s h do w e s i is that industry is paralysed, crime and licentiousness are rampant, filth and disease are prominent throughout the land, and a more hopeless state of things it would be diffi cult to conceive. Thus the residence of the mission at Kandahar was far from being pleasant, and it was with no feelings of regret that the members of the mission once more found themselves on British ground, In fact, the esti mation in which the Afghans are held is significantly ex pressed in the proverb that " A man who goes to Hindoos tan acquires wealth; a man who goes to Afghanistan loses his head." Of the opportunities afforded to him Mr, Bel ,,ew appears to have made good use, and hie volume le a FINANCIAL 'CUTENESS. A few days ago the heir-apparent adopted a somewhat singular, and, I need hardly say, most unpopular mode of increasing his finances. After due notice (of about 24 hours only I) had been drummed through the city, all the eopper coinage then in circulation was called in and collected in the Government treasury, under heavy penalty for evasion of the order. But previous to the collection, the value of the current copper coinage had been declared depreciated to one half its previous value by the arbitrary law of the Sardar. Thus a Kandahar rupee, which before this unjust decree consisted of 32 ganda, or eight anna, was now declared as worth only 16 ganda, or four anna; and at this rate the en tire copper coinage floating in the city was collected and bought up at the Sardar's treasury. Here the coin was re stamped, and, after a few days, again issued at the usual value of the coin, viz., eight anna to the ruppee ; the Sar dar, by the transaction, clearing cent, per cent. profit on the entire copper currency of the city, 'which was said to repre sent between thirty and forty thousand rupees. This ruin ous stroke of finance—ruinous to all but the Sardar's purse, —was repeated on five different occasions during the resi dence of the Mission at Kandahar, and in two of these in stances affected the silver currency also I AFGHAN MODE OF HANGING. These Afghan soldiers are truly the most lawless set of villains to be found in the country. They oppress the people in every manner with the utmost impunity. Nothing is safe from their clutches—cattle-lifting, burglary, and the kidnapping of boys, are acts of daily occurrence in the city and neighbouring villages. Where force is of no avail to enforce their demands, they wreak their vengeance on the unhappy offenders by false accusations of robbery, defraud ing Government of revenue, sedition, and such like. Of late, this outrageous conduct of the soldiery has become so flagrant and of such frequent occurrence, that the Sardar has been obliged to resort to very severe measures to check the evil, and some seven or eight of the most daring of the culprits have been hanged in a most barbarous manner on the parade-ground, as a warning to others similarly disposed to unbounded lawlessness. The gallows were formed of a cross-beam, supported at each end on a high post about 12 feet or more high. The justly doomed victims of the law were hauled up to the cross th`c uccb, sad running in a block pulley fixed to it. Here they were allowed to hang for a few moments, and then suddenly let down with a run, and immediately on falling to the ground they were again hoisted up to the cross-beam. And this process of hoisting up and dropping down was repeated some dozen times, till at last the neck became dislocated, and signs of life disap peared 1 For minor offences scores of men had their ears cut off or alit in two ; and not a few were exposed to the public gaze, by being nailed by the ears to the posts at the entrance to the principal bazaar, and kept in this position from sunrise to sunset. " HONOUR" AMONG THIEVES. Khan Gul's story was to this effect :—" It is many years ago that I, with my father, brother, uncles, and cousins' were leagued together as a band of burglars and highway - men. Our operations used to extend all over the hilly country not th of Kabul, as far as and beyond Bamian. One evening my uncle, brother, cousin, and myself set out to visit a house in a neighbouring village, which we had long marked down as worthy of our notice. My uncle and brother had effected an entrance, soon after our arrival at the house, by the process of nakb-zani,' which consists in boring a hole through the wall of the tenement with an iron instrument (not unlike a sailor's marlin-spike), known in the vernacular by the term swarlai.' The operation is easy, rapid, and noiseless, owing to the structure of the walls in this country; which are composed of a tenacious mixture of raw clay and chopped straw. As soon as the aperture was sufficiently large, and all appeared safe in the stillness of the night, my brother, as leader of the band, en tered the house, and, having passed out various articles he could lay hands en to us through the hole, was in the act Of retreating, when his feet were suddenly caught by the inmates of the house. Bad luck to them, and may they share the fate of their burnt fathers i The alarm was at once raised ; we all strove to drag our captured leader through the orifice by main force, butinvain. There was no time to be lost, as discovery would prove the ruin of the whole family (whose honour would for ever depart if they were detected) ; at the same time our leader could not be abandoned to his fate in the clutches of his captors. There was but one remedy to prevent identity, and that carrying off with us the head of our leader. And this," said Khan Gul, " was done at his own request. His last words were, Cut off my head and fly for your own safety, with mine and my family's honour undefiled.' We did so, and aban doning the spoil fled to the fields, as fast as our legs would carry us, with the trunkless head of our devoted and high souled relative and leader. Alas I alas I we mourned his loss in secret for many days. But God be praised, the honour of the house was preserved. A few years after this my uncle died and, owing to quarrels amongst ourselves, our party was broken up soon afterwards. I then became a soldier, and by the blessing of Providence and the good will of my masters, have been advanced to my present honour able pubiLlon." THE CHRISTMAS NUMBER OF LONDON SOCIETY. Office, 49, Fleet-street. The contents of this number consist of tales, most of which have reference to the approaching season, and each is embellished with one or more engravings. From " Christmas Charades" we extract an instance of STAGE FRIGHT. I once sent " on" a young medical student in the cha racter of a lover, who had to make a declaration, be accepted, b e surprised by a rival, challenge him on the spot, declare that he would not stir until this green award was stained with Ihe be-lood of one if not of both, order parenthetically pistols for two at once and coffee for one in ten minutes, and, in fact, go through the greatest amount of bom bast compressible into a short time. Of course, the love making was to be one of the most high-flown character. On he went, and at the sight of the audience and the lady seated at her work-table, subsided immediately into a very abyss of fear. Instead of rushing frantically towards the object of his affections, flinging himself on his knees, and bursting into a tremendous rhapsody, as he ought to have done, he simply stood and looked at her, twisting his hat feebly in his hands. Not one word could he say, but in dead silence crept across the stage, slowly took up a chair, 'set it exactly opposite the lady, put his hat under the chair, offered to sit down, looked behind him to make sure if the chair was really in its place, sat down on the extreme edge of it, looked at the ground, rubbed his knees slowly, and now and then glanced up at his intended bride much as a dog looks up when it has'stolen something and knows it is goir g to be whipped. The audience were in ecstacies. They all thought it was pure acting, and that the part was that of a bashful lover. Certainly, any one who could act halt as well ought to make his fortune. He had been i n pos session of the stage some seven or eight minutes without speaking a word, when he opened his mouth once or twice, rubbed his knees again, and at last said in a broken and husky voice, "How's your mother I" A perfect shriek of laughter burst from the audience, and gave the opportu n it y for getting him off the stage. The rival rushed forward, pounced on him, hauled him off by his collar, flung hi m _ self on his knees, did all the rhapsody himself, and we had to patch up the scene as we best could. Although so com plete a failure on the part of the iudiyidual, the scene Vf as „,„ .r 9 -- TO NERVOUS SUFFERERS.— er „ • oItITII has just published a FREE EDITION of el. gee of his valuable workTHE PRIVATE MEDI 'IEND r (116 pages), on' the Self-cure of Nervous °lfs of Memory, Dimness of Sight, Lassitumayde, &a, bv 'roin the secret sins of youth. Co be had t- 41,,, - ending a n-cres t ped directed envelop piese to the Author's 8 , Eurto g cent, London, W.C. it th , l / 1 ' K TT Consultation by Letter without Fee. for°f t NERp will the BENEFIT of persons suffering )51 ) ,i'eir Oas US DE B ILITY, dm, on receiving* a descripti o n til t • Be hd h (enclosing a stamped directed envelope for re la written opinion, with advice and directions for 11 110,, I nIceessful treatment and cure.—Address, Dr. Smith, London. W.C. Tti 1./ V I GOUR OF YOUTH RESTORED IN tk l'-'l:7lt. WEEKS by Dr. RICORD'S ESSENCE OF siol 4 tk,._ tt crei"derful (went will restore manhood to t o h l i a r t n io o o st tarts% co nstitution, whether arisingfr om cas: 4 Se;2 l°o llrnal emissions, the e ff ects ot climate, sep or natu: il ite -14 1n The time required to cure the most In veterate -(11 —l. lkeek d if used according to the pr in ted in ' t o (Vrh B an s -ich are very simple). failure is impossib le. he 7.7. edit its remedy should be taken by o a w ll e about to 13 1 : 4 41t it i s effects are permanent. It is acicn ever l m d a g d e e d by cee t Dress to be the greatest discovery 4t- every case is as certain as that water quenches 41 ( i'Lio e 8 Essence of Life is sold in cases, with full in ctipnlf Ivor use, at 11s., or four quantities in one for kadreipt 'pelt to any part of the world, carefully p Kea r etnittanoe or post-office order payal to Front Paten nit Medicine Warehouse, 229. Strand I 4) e ondon. 1 1 14 E •Au h C AUSES of PREMATURE DECAY.-- hti -4 4 h, t lr B of eminence have ascribed the decline of the 11,14ftac-e-P,te to the effeminacy of manners, which precluded i nfl~ease r ,„ 4 ,and this effeminacy they trace chiefly to vicious tlitintl a y,'Peci in early life, by which, in our own time, an , po„J°,llrnalist has endeavoured to Turkey.the de dc-Jeciiilllottion in the Asiatic provinces of ' 4l3e/ sr "Ill'oe of physical and moral dezeneracy al -1431”: ftu " S a t all times been specially d i eprecated by philo tin Phi lanthropists. It besetsinexperience youth. 4tletludation of future misery, poisoning thenuptial t he r malignity% destroying health, curtailing life, It, diming its brief career, a scene of anguish, from e eyipstleas of humiliating infirmity. „ t he 'b e a ti l ,,,hut too rife in our age and ccunt r early nddee'arSies row-ctedi,."`fett discern the sad results in the , ;14 1 4 4 cii.,"ftrY and p erpetuated ailments, and the t a ri r : and sandals, described, in convntleaalaf.a e ned 1 1 „ ° . s ocountable " and " mysterious." In 'n* , ot ' 4 - I °r3 7 to or sumpension of faculties whose sound of ti lie"css 4°ll r form su-h a prominent constituent in_h e u m m i a a n . ,110,;c: sufferers may have their fears removed, th t call il cst 4 1 0 v ,,,,er severe and inveterate..eradicated, and their * hope of restoration to lite's prerogatives fully -te se ke le.'i tET nt of M.D., has been engaged for 20 y , e , __ar e si_n p t r h e e . 1%0ft % „ these disorders, and his treatise on t4 iti slts ueB cribes how all the attributes of Manhood are e d DOlcled, and how they can be restored and main . - ;is C e .s health and vigour to an advanced period of life. (34;11;:orn'hitirt free in a sealed envelope 20 stamps, by ' ttOra ' trout the Author. who may be sonsulted 11 tui 2 and 6 till 8, at his residence, zEDFoRp..EvjARE, Lond9a. had tarp ) Mr. stage rrovi' duty j taw caOny su n 0 01 DN. Lord otofill: 00- f ot°' o 4° 0 6 1 d 3 , pct d to 613 to 74 tolJ' we etc, En rei i s o u t lu th s; 7d Per 1 ;to of of ° net °°• T E.. tVle °' ~ of • of rife of ° ohli l d.A'' ac oo 4 inlet' )1 13° Oa' ac• l 51 . 8 1 C)i i, I, ''. ..-----•"".. o ls9 11Z vOl