The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser. — London, England, 1822-07-03 00:00:00

-,. 144. _ ‘.. 'irt • - • doses erode, Watered into, or es by any pen It illibilL Femmes fee good or vainable consideration, 04perifie pentane hying competent, according t.• lae, rive Pentin.. ‘ : " be x ism of this Art, to make, sle, ewer into, or eerie Oa- -etch it& -,P* l ' tame shalt. notnitionading the passing of this Aert be as sllniesseast sod seer a. cond. effi-ctosel, asil . eniktile Is law and equity, the the late LANG to impose 6.. iviat of jilt 100 -every peewits U — spif peruses who, if Mil le the duties Riviera; nail. iiiiiilOPPW.'"` - • Art had out pasee‘elmold have bees, be, or become esti- Mr. BRIGHT said the stilled was our of essaideribie hip. t led to any'estaie; sight, title, or interest in sae such real t poetises, sad the artistry should feel indebted to the WM ' et Seltsestipreggelg..s.tht um weeld.ises bets if the Ciectlylasil *pyrite. fee eagle" the attentive of the ROOM del had out pine 4. le it. Ur proposed to trot Oral, imams* to We Ore clause without Mr. LOMB ART completer' of the evil" whit% emit the w0r51a,,,." feefifed Ire ealVale citosiderntiviz7 arid if lii frees burnt. Rills through Pirliamest sell mid if he lied ti;wat'srid r is lligretly dud, die would this awe lark dews thelierreer eta mot le-the Hoeft is illie seslitspies be with the word!.. . , lashes preps, • deeding order. that ao Bill 4 vii4ioift yiy . , . . The F.440' ortnerpot supported the revise.. tip ter the regslaiing tamales, should be read is eressd Buie "la glad Ilk ilirtlittealsti rweraml Lon Chad d.strided the arid it wee Relied. scii..e.ftwas*,lll . t rid be willing towed' for OW without The CHANCELLOR of the EXCHEQUER said the oh. e t Air warded op; t i Tenable riffidrratioo," avid it was Jett of sheets's:se erimplsioed of was, thus the Ileum shsuild ro 400 Wrff to 'ear, , .ti &flirt Acts of Parliamteet had so be local, as well as meow& Nothing foul,' be frertbse Go. 66P l i 00114: 'hethe ollietiele of the Hoses might sot have his let/slier than to hurry Bills through Nat West with called to it Issfire._ eel diseussiee, nod he was happy that this Bill comained a Tte' FArl e# WESTMORLAND opposed the , provisos close which eisibled Owes to recount/et the subject is the An the law stew' it via impalpable that ari commie' nee poppet Seasimi. ery,thot soy one hail i geed tete to e t a Mime. . Pr. WESTERN said it was impossible that the Meuse • The Nevis of LANSDOWW °Fryer! lbe chase as meld have isteaded to sandiest such an augumetities ise'llring the intestine Attie BA which was to secure the for tea exiaing pimemiisit of properly. Mr. SMITH eirseplaierd of the practice of suseggliwg 1..4 navivwspY__lwurted tbp proviso . Bilis of it& solace three* the Meese fete at eight, is the Loriu.r.tmisoutunti objected se the proviso es the month of Join wise, the Newberg had chiefly withdraws. 'role of public Meralt--ii twofold Pled to establish left- He sassed several eases of the same kind which had takes %footed istotriegee, by give fl ;militancy with title, mad de- plus is the last four Sessions, and hoped that a stesdisg taehose it frosi property. rule world be adopted to prevent the recurresce of the lard ft REORADI LS siniegly apposed the Bill, as their practice, ',kith he considered as a Weeds of that confideree Lordships isierehbaut to parole Met which west to destroy pieced by each side of the Hesse us the other, hitherto se property esestrilabed by the ratiSlisg taws, and could be ally ousswirot ter the general dispatch of business. drrorsilothrd a keel robber,. Mr. LUSHINGTON said, that Ise had actually delayed Theqlsestfew wise thee put, eiliellier Nit Lord CLeseelloes the third readiest of the Bill a whole week at the request of reprise shawl stood phrt of the claim. the Member for Bristol, who who sow the leed.st is his The bar wee tlear..l. and their Lortlabips divided, 'bee complaint. The eoestitoestsof the Hoe. Member bad better there appeared for the Aseseedeleat—, ' cosiest themstlves with the Bill as it stood, for otherwise remind* • ri there must be proceedings bed is the Exchequer ender the Nes-cootests ' much more vexatious to them than the charges ender ties sew Act. Mr. BRIGHT esplaleed. He had sold setLMg about the Bill, because his cooldence is the assurarees of the Hue. Goalless, led him to suppoes that se sttempt would be made to seseggle the Bill through. Mr. P. MOORE hoped that his Hos. Priced (Mr. Lock hart) •enld sot delay his motion for a Stesdieg Order till -.1 Insists. There was molting like Iskiug advantages! 01 rjmitj egaittat the Aisendeteril 44 While strangers were estiodc4, we isederstrio4 that the Lord Ckarrerltor's wood proviso was proposed, sad that tiler I ordship's disided, whew there appeared for she Astradareat— Cogitate .... Noa-evatrata O ••• • 00000 49 17 • Maj0rity........... ..• _ The ettreepeellve clause was them eicreed to. On being readmitted into the gallery. Lord Elleabovoyelt man prom/elite 11.1RDe setbal amendment to the preamble of the 8,11, whirls, after mate eouvrraetios, i s s h, e h the flieh..p of Exeter, Lord Elleuboroosb. sad Lord Redesdale, 10..1r part. was 'greed to 11.nrd ELLEN BOROUGH moved, that the Rill should ever peer. Om the question being put by the LORD CHANCELLOR, Hair Lordships again divided, when there appeared for pro log the Rill— Cements it Neu contents mem s. the moment, as such mottees were always hest managed while the spirit of the thing was yet stirring. This Bill was another ease elite same kind bits the Stamp Krislotion@ Bill, 'Which passed the other dry, and no one could under stood it until it was discovered by those who were interest ed that It was an ougosentettoo of taxes. The fact was, the Chancellor of the Eseltegwer must be considered as the Gettersl ofan army. No matter who lost Ma lifter become damaged in his limbs, the battle most be fought. Bo with the Might Hun. Gentlemen. No miller who suffered dis-, tress—uo staler whose b,d was takes—se matter whose furniture seized or whose clothes were stripped of, he must have supplies ; and iodeed that must have been the princi ple on which Mistaken; acted to redoes the satins to its re. sent ragged condition. Leave was gives to bring In the Bill. REPEAL OF THE WINDOW TAX. Mr. HOBHOUSE prefaced hie motion ne this sobjeet with a suitable apology for occupying the attention of the Howse. He had shovel,. it to he his duty out to confine himself to a meagre demand of diminution, bet to thew the grounds upon which he claimed it, and give some resetios fur bi. complioace with the commands of hie considerate, under which be acted. Fur the sake of perspicuity, be bad embodied his views lo three R. eit'utione, which be meant to submit at the close of his •rentarks. The list of them ran thus :—• 1 That it appears to this House that the present amount of taxation is so bordeosonse and heavy as to make it the duty of the House to adopt every means is its power. without doing injury to the State, to cause that taxation to be redacted." He was aware of the gettersl objections to which all who sought a reduction of taxes were open ; bet he hoped to thew Met this was not such an enqoaldied cleaned as would bring the force of those objectless, upon it. He might say that if the expectations of redaction out of doors w. re without due spishileatieria, the public reac tionaries within the Hasse pushed their °rubies to thi op. posit? extreme. /hey bad come dorm and proposed pais ciplea, as they called them, which were yet acknow ledged its any civilised country. It was formerly held that taxation war a sacrifice of a little benefit to obtain a great good. It was reserved fur our times to hear it stated in the real Conned of the litakin, that paying taxes was a hermit not only to thecoontry, bat to the iudividoal who paid them —that money paid in taxes was 41•jorisy l3 Their Lordships them adjourned at Hait-past Nine isTloek HOUSE OF CO3TMONS, TuzsDAy, JULY 1. DISTRESS 1N IRELAND. Mr. DENMAN preeented a Petition from an iadividnal owned Juba Spurge Lows. stating that b►s attenotion bad been called to the ntelsocholv dedress in 'reload, hem the report of the praectdines of the Honor. lie did not think Shit thi. distre►s exioted to the extent which had been repre sented; but at the "rioetinie he had too proof to the contrary, mod It appeared rev bard this Ireful% persons were paid for conveying informotiel to Government, that no precautionary meesores bed been adopted to erect that &radial calamity Had the thriturbotees which preceded this diolress been of a • polriel mitstre, the hired spy and informer would h eve been busy to rei 'bete reword; bat wee the watch-dog to be kept for merely nostebing sedition, emotive se alarm when disease, famine, and desolation, were stalking wee" the country? The Ktitioa was laid on the ialioe. SALT DUTIES. On the motion of Mr. LUSE, INGTON, the 1.4 Duties Repeal Bill was read a second Ouse, and ordered to be coo. milted to neocrno. On the motion of SirJ. NEWPORT, the Irish Grand Jury P,Psewirorat Bull was read the third time and passed. The Scotch Janie* 8.11 was read the third time and passed. " Twice blessed— " It blesses him that gives aid him that takes." They hail heard dorneines pushed to the extent of this ridi. coluos paradox, which had, however, been so ably and ho. mourously dealt with by his Hon. cud Learned Friend Seer him (Mr. Brougham) at the beginning of the Session, that he seed nut say more upon it. lie would not repeat over all the epithets implying filly, stupidity, and impatience, which bad been beeped on those who objected to the bent/Its of heavy taxation. &Ace it, that even the Chancellor of the Exchequer, who was officially bowed to state as many paradoxes as Parliament could receive, had gone so far as is. declare, that the repeal of taxes could only aggravate the dis• tresses of the conutiy. This declaration bad been since very ineffectually explained. Ministers themselv.snolonger affected to believe that a reduction of taxes would really contribute to the distresses of the State; they no longer stood on pledges to resign if taxes were repealed; they gave in to the voice of the people, " parasaafer rubes" —the country was allowed to choose their owe remedy. He pro. pissed to go into a cursory history of the measures of repeal. Early in 1821 the Member fur Cumberland moved for a re peal of the husbandry horse tea, which subsequently took place. As application fur the repeal of the mak tax look place three months alter, whs.. the Noble Lord stood out and said, that if it were carried he would nut wish to reasein a Minister, soil mak ing other strong protestations ageism what he called "a suicidal measure." On Julie the INh Site bus hostelry home lax was repealed. Theo the Chaucellor of the Exchequer denounced it as the opening and beginning of a grin sat assault on the Saaurc system of the country, rind declared that no AligliSte'S could support that apneas if ouch measures were pers. sand in to surctaa. This assault was made—a lats nth was opened through which a small majority rushed, and the fag of site mica! reform was buisted on the Treasury emulous,. The Noble Lord did nut, husever, quit his station. The malt tin was ignited, and yet the Noble Lord and the Right Hun Geri. did not resign • things went on as before. So far front th e Suance system b eing distilled, Mi nisters afterward entree Co weed mu demsnd the (Louie Nosh. dence of the country upon the strength of that repeal, which had well nigh e•oi the Country the penally of their newt.. lion. It ass important to ounce this, because it attests 41, Ilan if the rnesoliers punned the right course, barked by the people out of doors, bad as the House was constituted, they assist succeed. He came now to the great financial resokl lions proposed by the Noble Marquis at the beginning of the Session. He thoujht that it was scarcely possible to conceive financial prancilAes none fallacious sod inapt for a great, hatelligeut, sad Sells. couiitiy. The Noble Marquis stated, that there was no &Norris which could out be cured by the great principles of rc novatirn—that, so propose to re. peal taxation, was worse than unavailing—it was delusion, which went to C astrate the relief approve hing us tom the great causes of Nature—the great resource of relief lay is Nature—iu the application of those sound priociplea of po litical economy which would aid the ennui' y iii overcoming the evil of over.productioo—Naluie being iu iIl the chief operator. Since at school he read Lucretia., neser did he beer so mulch of the wonder-wort:Mg of Nature. One might almost have imagined the Noble Lord exclarnalag,iu the language of that immortal poet— , . 41 Herons primorilia mandato ; Usda (muses Nature erect res, 'oriel, •latqoe (Move tedium curium Nature preempts resulvat." Though the wbuk of the reasoning. used to establish this novel doctrine ware sot clearly to be understood, it was plain that they were to be left fur a remedy to the operatioaa 1 ee l 1 o w aft. 00111. ' • ..„.4. .... , (• ..- 01.55 p. ...Mb ,1 • :'‘' .l. l' l l ton Act passed on tbe 05sb ,^ toe ,ponse additional deiies es wise ' eol - I_ Tian{ ilia' 10W7 17-7 "" .. -: LEATHER DUTIES.. Mr. it ENN EDT preatroted a Petition from the Farmers end Tanner. of Ktim tronett, in the county of Ayr, is Scot land, propos for the repeal of the dime. repots Leather, so f ma hail twrn blithe...it by the Ch inheritor of the Excbe. Ciller.....Orlierrii 50 be printed. StrJUHN NEWPORT gyre entire that he would 10-mor r.,w move fur rev tail' teterus relating to the Board of First Fruitiest', Ireland. Sli ALL NOTES. The CHANCELLOR of the EXCHEQUER moved the second readmit of the Small Notes Rill. Mr. JA MES wished to know whether, by the operation of this Bill, Rook notes would be made a kgal tender after May next? The CH A NCELI.OR of the EXCHEQUER replied, that after the IA of May next, every rose would be called opm to pee his Pot deists is the legal moist of the realm. Lord FOLK ESTON E said, that with the disappearance of arnsll motel the coins, of (owe, bad erased. He now never hosed of four ur five men Ismgiug is a row for fortes] and the House 1111 , 1011 1111t14, before they passed a Bill which mould reintroduce so evil a system. Mr. 11. DAVIS approved of the principle of the Bill. Mr. JAMES said, that if the public lad the option of get. Ling either cards or irate*, and preferred the mites, they de. served the evil. • Mr. PASCOE GRENFELL raid, be had understood that by this Bill miustry hankers would least bad the option to discharge mil ilrmiousla os them either is gold or Bauk of England wiles. He saw see such clause, sad it was his its tent ton die we undo r.tood) to propose a clause to that diem. Mr. JA M I.S said, he wa► 8111 opposed to lie BiH , that he mould not sli•ow that stage to pass without taking the mine of the House uproot it. Mr. (Ai It N• EN said, he was compelled to oppose his lin pourable Friend. tar the public would, in his opinion, piety,. the Rai.k nosey to gold. The !loose then divided, when the numbers were— Fur the Bill Against it 4 Majority The following Is the Minority:—Mr. James, Sir James Ilsekis ~,,, h, Me. ',toner& anti Dr. Lnshington. hle. LEN NAHD pieseoteil a Pe'inu■ frem the Maßalers of Ipswich, colooliiiiiiug of the siJditiunal Excise Ordered to be psinitil. INSOLVENT DEBTORS' COURT. Sir JAMES MACKIN rout presented a Pelllion front Joseph Allen, an attiirmv, re•itlina at Kneen:xi:dough, pray ing that •II situ, nes* sh.mld bo• admitted to practise in the Itasulvt itt Debtors' Court.—Laid uto the table. SA LT DU II ES. In anoints. to • qucslion put by Mr. CURREN T ties CHANCELLOR tit the EXCHEQUER ststcd s that t►s proposed ,all duties shnubl irrmioateiss INC M A LTST FIRS. Mr. WOHEHOUSE i.v in pur►uance of *Wier to twos* for leave to bring ins Mil to repeal the Excise Lic.nses Art. He stated that in 15402 • hippie for which we shillings were p Aid, coveted all the .:perm's; but by the late Bill the ayalleter► were compelled to psy for a separate license foe e..ry malt-house they *horrid happen to wee. The expense ad each I 41. les. He bad received ►ariou cuoiniesditatitors from per. me. affected by the e, w►u eomplained of the rapi dity with which the Bill was palled thitnagh the Huse. He . _ _ , ..::-,~. *At 4 14 1. • ... - 4 4 • At lea ,' 1 -- • ~. l' iv „,... -.,- ... ''.. . - PI , s 1 a \ , - ~ _ 1 . \ s , en mei had been efferted tlita \s lif rerenifolot fist abort' had e • , , .., . „. . .. %- •. • - .........*.- of Wit - . t_ to -OW . . * . Wall tie N Allt ill • 4 1=Z 1 , ) ,* , the . ea the 1 . 1 . , :,..-' : , t r. eorrelsey. . fetter ... not been dole. The Holm' gamble 114104 owe lead railed fur of his ::,, o ,„, 111 1 t :Apra ite -be ladiente .' ` ' cream to ..Tice, i • redeetioe Of the atatiliehaseuin, in order le amble Gime-ni l& '.. , 4 Tr' 'was ' * reibieed time • the elm- isould emit t tbreourreig . a red u ction or ODOL meet to make a still further ientimion a taxes. The call fleet of ' had been Ind liceonsty compered to hie When he oohed for a red n eck,. of a lt o f Ro t that : for a reduction of the eabblishiliesto was one ;bat wan very peetilyyppes he mesa Oliver Cromwell, epee whose itueouot the cleated was rot to he thought uareasuissisle. , much ; .he mouths of Gentlemen on the i *le reds of the eifeeffue - Vite - Hrie Weer, Mr. Miiiii lead observed ,+ It wo r t b an d i ttri a l this move w a st regeee ro u th sod tint it I Hasse; nit let them show whit esgshliedirsteals gall ire 0 ' Meer Of simplar • meaner size Mater distribute her I would dersage the piss of nriaisterial lioance. He could . reduc e d tower th an t h ey were at reseut. The Rick , H. .. Hdrafi, *kg& le gat*, elanuadi will Mee and keeleberr not help it. He Mad obey the commands of bis coualt- Gentleman proceeded to I alma that the .tmsst ores ono* mike b/ supreme pereeeal merit skew had woo hie tenths w h o segued from this tax . H a d d a m e berm a pro- i sible exertions bad been used by Goeeroment on the. helot, wpy fa . diggity, soil had Cr. otelltied the Pasha' pert) tax in oPerathea he wined hews proposed a partial rr- and that the whole ehaig , of the ratatilistimeitts tbitt meld ▪ t You Ila e hill a tender of the Crowe, was yet incapable diction of that losses/. put the window 111 1 1 house lbs be touched did not eseeed 10,6011,60111.; obi* cunaideriiig ef eolledribiolt himself era Ibis eranetele hut la a matter which operated is the 'retorted • properly Sim. It was a tax wheat that leetand was &eluded, and that a greet lama e *like aittitereil grebe most erdrearyeapettty aulaildielettir he alb." l . was generally decried; it was the least popular, and was pry had taken place which could not be again reduced, tees tea l id, Ho attributed the eirofottio• in the ,pitch of the No- derived from the old hearth derbies, the repeal of which l as small at it bud krill at ally farmer redo& To t h e n o r . hse•glorqsie to MD ageet arc imettegg e bet testiest disagreeable formed part (settee bill of fare ie the entertainnerate of the '. Cation of the Honourable Member a s to the p overty 4 becermity • which be supposed bin eller imposed Oa his of Itemitottoa. He thee proceeded to reed the deeeriptiott of the country, be would oppose the fact that nu dereseiai screttolloa by unto Pommies or other for the distress which t h e o p press i ve h eart h d uty g i ven i n t h e preamble of the Act i was at this moment felt by any class in the calory, exce l .. W as rag i ng *rove d hies. Is t w o & oaths at lees, Sees than of William sad Mary, together with Dr. Ittarketooes rem- i ofre tahenyptairueinicgulahrkberaancrheneerfaithepraeg...ricerelorturde...true:tele::(7lc: twolitile swathe (be *oriel at my they stole away " wit's meats on it, sus eu tbe creation of the house one window o.ews open their free% the Noble Lail came deem sad was t ax its p l ace o f it by the 7th %glints M. He traced the denied. However desirable it alight have brio to risme the ✓eady to aid Nature le Oils Mtge operation by a Nether re. Mammy of the tax down to Hie 24th George 111., by which window tax is Ir. lanel, theie was nu necessity for sash a m's lee" of taxes. No rale &Mowed+ aseeheellitY. sot "Ma ;bet the tea lac was commuted fur an aograeateitutt of it, •ure io this part of the kingdom. The two uses chicle she calamity of the Neste Lord sad hit ealleigaes quitiieg place. t h oug h t h e tea tea p ie d' , was a f terwar ds imposed. He i i Hon. Member had included in his 19011,111 neatly balanced The c o ugar, bad all the benefit of their administraties, the described Mr. Pitt's commutation of the shop-lac foe a 1 eainrghdioilbe in o r in their country r. r erai few w upon ioenan paid lire f d ift:ir s .ee..,...p w e 1,:ocof rend muse as it no jot or little of tbelr pervious principles had second augmentation ail, sod mentioned some of the •igo. k m pawed away. 1400,0601. of tall" were to be "pest' meets opposed to it by Mr. Fox, Mr. Wyndham, Mr. Eden, I more for windows ; and in London lege for wit lobs a . 4 ed. The Noble Lord altered his style even in words. H e an d ot h ers . H e meittioord is re „„„ t h e tr ipl e asesemest i more fur boon tax. The Right Hon. G ntleioan eusteodre said that the country was gremlin wader a dad weight o f l a id on i n lopo, tad th e l as t merress in 1901. The chief 1 that no ousel ey in Europe bad peoßicil so moth by time r-. ire millions—se that it was quite possible fir the coesery complaint egoista it was, that the higher high_... the quality of•t___he . storatiou of peace as t hi s , for in no oils , r hod se great a rp. to green eider the weight of mistime, if the blessing patties the less of this ey they paid. The addition since mission of eases taken place; soil that bow. e'er the uls.l..er reseed too heavily. The Noble Lord proposed that the p r e. 1797 be wa i ve d at 196 to 260 p et : cu m!, and at about 36 per tea might be a proper subjrrt for consideration at a toter seat ismeraties should not consume all the frail; he would teat. ow the valve of the property of house , sod windows . period, with a view to its remit, it w ee epithe t r e- trua n t „ have the tree of teleatiell est/idled, so that some of it t axe d. H e s t ate d (tee case a rrest h ar d s hip: A house rented i a measure of relief to the eventry, nor e maistear with the might be eajoyed by peleterilpe He opposed that udder at 351. a year at Tenbury, is Worcester, sod lie house end i oblications to the public c r edi tor to repeal it at screen s. doctrine Hot is:slim 'merely effected a Hassler of pro- window.ors were 601. A perms was put is to prese:we the I Mr. MA BERLY s•iil, • the Ki t h( H os , G.. nt l etoao h a d pert, from 'seeing to another. Were it but so, it ought le preambles while they were unoccupied. a T u r Teg taa nc g ried ath i er be er i c l e x iw es 1 o c t k i a . rg o e y d in t h a lt . . ( , il .. te al t ta t p s ic e: s o i t n i o t ri h ) , side r rights of Lb e t be H p ii: b •e i je w er d e h a co .,,, a- r. be considered that great pain and misery must aiwaysosteead aldered this ass regular oerepation, the °pennies ; were it otherwise there could be se reason to be paid. The 'reser resolved on tearing down his house, i Anxious itidee'd they were for a redaction of easy'', bar they why Government should not he allowed to absorb en the and the matertala which cost 2,4601., sole, fur 8001. The had no desire to effect such reduction at the expense of soy property of the countryiaod hold the land themselves under inequality of the tax was another grievance. It took from class of the community, bat lead of a ll of the politic sr..d.- the occupation of their own wyewilloos. This was quite one class of persons 1-17th of their income—from another tor. The produce of the revenue was &LOOS nolo, T hey practicable, tboogle if is were to t a ngo t o pass, Ibis could rot only 1.7001 b. The poor population had their health injured, said, Ist the pubic creditor take the nest 30,609,h00f. ; be lb. great, imperial'', and eatenerieing comeetY that it bad because it forced them to poetize into close ill.lighted 1 bust they complained th a t t h e conetre was solfeirly heel,- The geesthes was woe what the °millet could afford to chamber , . It had bred pestilence in Ireland, and was acts- dealt by with re s pect in th e ot h er 33 , 000,0001 .- that toe pay, bat whist it noglie to afford. He was of spiel.. w ith ally called the fever tax. Though now about to be re. , much w as taken nut of the pockets of the people. Their Mr. Hume, that the affairs's( that Mote would be went ad- pealed, the effects of it were visible along the high roads, as I had no wish whatever to take any ,hint trove sl at m a t . ministered, when the facilities o f taxation were easiest. almost every geatiemaa'a house whose Wane were modems. I tic reed tor. No matter in what stale of the currency his The Noble Lord bad talked of the boundless resoercics of The country i s usable, and it la Dot fit that it should be about' , was borrowed, they admitted his right to the full ' • " " - .. .. the couutry—words which esperiesce had taught to hear with alarm wises lettered by • Weimer. Thom boundless foonerees bad gram up ebieey eieee 17.4,, when Mr. Pitt bed first celled them iuto existence. He was the grat great Workman is that mine of wealth, as Mr. Justice Bayley termed the national debt. les five years he rostinued to double the debt, and triple the taxes. He did very well, but his successor did more. Mr. Addington dug very effeci Nally is this mine. In use day he added more to the dept time its Merease from King William down to 1794. 1n one day be funded 92 million. He promised that there should be no increase of debt during the war. His successors, bow. ever, as far exceeded him agate. During three years they established au average expenditure of 130 millions. He bad been curious enough le calculate bow much it came to per diem: it was 9,119,404 f. per week, and 438,7631. for every waking day in the year, reckoning them at 300 days. At the accession of the Stuarts the State revenue wee poo,uoot. ; is 911 years after it bad risen to two millions; it wag attest few sillies" (thanks to the (undies system) at the Revels. lion; it was 17 millions in 1793 ; all the riches of this slue bad grown up since that period: is 39 years there bad bees drawn out of it 1,41114,399,7114/. It bad been well said that AMA were figures which the imagteattue could nut eon eeive• the mind bed no power for embeseleg them. Bet Insides this, Ministers bad borrowed tied added to the Boat ing debt in the course of the same period 487,49a,1501. He then sheered the difference io the amount of the whole debt of 1829 and 1793. As to the debt itself, the Ration must lose the capital though it saved the interest. It 'Ms so much of the productive wealth taken from the pro. ductive classes and given to those who bad no intention, who were not called upon to produce aoy thing. There was no one living sow who was silly enough Lo dewy that this debt was a great calamity. Some reanomM agagst it on the in stances of individual wealth whieb wear a some plasm, cilinervehle. But those appearances arose gEoerally is the me tropolis and great towns, from the destruction of capital—a neemeary sad inevitable consequence of excessive taxation. It was clear that when the Stete could call into employment the capital of the people instead of their income, there might he great appearance of wealth and prosperity when ruin was approaching indicated that very circumstance. But what would be the condition of the euaotry when the capital was 'cute? He would read tbe opiuion of • great French political economist, IW. Say, who compared this flash appearance of prosperity in a country of decaying commerce to the house of • spendthrift, wheels was best furnished and attended os the last resources of his fortune and credit. Having examined the nature of the distress, he would glance at the which he bad laid is the destruction of enormous ea. pitat, together with the lois of the interest and profits to be made upon it. He did not think that the present state of the agricultesal distress arose from any cause bat that of low prices. Other causes operated indirectly, sad if the country gentlemen world persist is preventing the House from removing those causes, they must contione so much longer depressed. He was emanated that the t.olt help lay in reductor; taxation. High taxes must g Ily produce high prices. It might then be asked bow it came to pass that there were low prices with low taxes. He thought that would be to mistake the exception fur the role. He believed that the eau., of the low prices in agriculture was the glut of farm produce. They would still have prices comparatively high. • Surely that produce must, like all, adjust itself mea tiest!, to the demand—though there must be a great deal of misery endured before they arrived at the fair standard. He complained of the noose taken by the landowners, in re. quiriog peculiar protection fir their produce, and pointed out the fallicy of supposing that the country coo Id be restored merely by high prices of farm produce. Ile contended that the only relief was that contained in his first resolution. It would be said to him, as it bad been to otheus, could they forget the glories of the war, or be negligent of melioration for the future. The old, though sot stale proverb, would be repeated, "Si refs puma pare kiln's." But by the ase made of the maxim, tory most always be prepared for war. The roost efficient course to lake for that purpose would he ' to let the country major repose. With a view to this, he would propose to take off taxes to the amount of what re. milord of the *joking fund. His second resolution— " That the benefit proposed to be derived from the sink ing food is illusory, and that Pei limment (night not to on. mow or to continue • burden on the people for the support of a measure so highly inex pi client and unwise." He took it fur granted 1111 the delusion of the oinking fund ass now at sot end—tbst tiobsply believed is the magical effects of infinite compontill interest—that the clument of Dr. Price's fartholg was without auy devout believers—.and that se one feared, as the Member for Liverpool so pleasantly elated, that we should wake some foie muruing and find ourse!ves without a debt to our back. The Chancellor of the Exchequer came dean to 1819, and said that be was then goiug to establish a reel oinking fund, implying that the former vas a sham one. The Noble Marquis still talked of the walking of comounnd honest bust it was well kouvrn to he • fallacy.' lie did not believe that any gnat State could lend out a great sum of money at eurdlround interest al all. The m ney must be tither lead to subjects or to foreign states. If lent to Individuate it could sooty LW on lauded 'security, which would bring •II the lass& Into its missessicsii, and if to foreign States, the ohli• Ration would be shook off by a war. The only sinking fund was a surplus feVCDIIII immediately applied to ratio goish the debt. By this means America had reduced her debt sixty seven milli/ass of dulling since 1815. The Wick ing fund was, however, useful to Ministers iu feeding nail making Metes, both of which were advontages to power. He stated the spoliation of the Right Houosirable Gollllolllllla opposite, who bail reduced the Mukiag fund from sixteen Illill6ollll to less than five esitiots. He perfectly agreed in the view taken by Lord Lau derdale, wbu bad @hewn that a sinking food of five mil lions working for six yin's would raise the prime of the cossets yet to be redeemed to the increased amount of 100 naillimsr, valuing the difference in money. He claimed, it as a right to bare taxes repealed to the amount of the ear. called upon to pay any snore. The Right Hun. Gel Memos would perhaps ask, if that were true, Kw he could account for the income of the revenue? In answer be must eau. dilly say that he did not know.—(A laugh.)—He though the best way was rather to tell the truth at once than pre tend to account for that fur which be eonld•find no adequate cause. Some part of that increase, however, mielit probably be owing to the increased consumption of ritiseable article., in consequence of their being used by a much greater num ber of persons than formerly ; not from any iurrease of wealth or comfort among them, nor from any immurement in the eonslitioo of the people, but rather perhaps from a great change in their habits, and the removal of vast num bers boas the country into great towns. That the revenue eontiamed to be collected was no proof that it was out op pressive in its suicont, or that the people paid it willingly; fur it was not ft once that any nation .hewed the precise length to which its endurance would go before it would do say thing to resist taxation. Lord bacon !aid, quoting the words of Scripture " Want eometh at first as a wayfar ing matt, hot a little while after as an armed man ;" aid be (11r. It) did Walt that it would sot be lung before the people of this country would plainly declare fur themselves, if the House did not interfere to prevent the demand of taxes injurione sod oppressive in their operation, what amount they had a mind to pay. No other errantry in the world, and nut even this country before the present period, had been so oppress' :d sod borne down by the weight of its taxation, sod at there fore became his Majesty's Ministers to come dues man. folly and do something for the people in this particu lar. The pension seum, and the hopes of relief *Meta the Chancellor of the Exchequer held -oat from it, were is feet a nullity. The scheme itself was a mere Joggle, a fraud, • contravening of his own principles. The Minis ters themselves acknowledged that it would entail a charge of 2,500,040 f. upon the country to be paid for 40 years, which would have been miscued considerably lower is years, sad yet they called that a redaction of taxes. He did not see the great leader of the country gentlemen in his place, and very few couotry gentlemen seemed to be then is the Howie; but perhaps it was unreasonable its him to expect mach of their assist/ow or support on this occasion, since no particular benefit would be.derived to ahem from the 'access of his motion—none bat what would be 'bend by them in eommos with every other occupier of houses with windows. If, however, any inshieement was waning to the country Gentlemen, to vote for the repeal of these taxes in femme of the general body of the people, he wuald refer them to a speech of the Noble Lord (Londonderry) of the date of the 3.1 April, 1821, in the titivate on a Notice.' fur the redaction of the melt tax. The Noble Lord on that oc casioresaid, " If he thought it possible to reduce 2,400,000/. of taxes, which he did not, be should prefer the repeal of the window tax to that of the malt tax." It wns not, perhaps, quite fair to torn round upon the Noble Lord, ouw Hod the malt tax had been repealed, and to tine his own words, as an argument for the repeal of the window tax also; but he thought they might be fairly used to slaw that if it were possible to effect a still further reduction of taxatiun, which he maintained it was, they haul the opinion of the No ble Lnrd that this was use of the taxes which it would be most desirable to repeal. The Hon. Gentleman concluded by moving the following, in addition to the two Itesulutions which he had read in the emiratiof his speech : " That the tax en bottom and wiudatis in Great Britain, is unjust mud enermal in it. operation, soil is molt upon those who are least able to meet it, and ought therefore immediately to be repealed." The CHANCELLOR of the EXCH F.QU ER rose lo an swer the spreels of the lino. Member who had just sat down, but delivered Isis uhrervations in su low a tune, that the slightest movement in the body of the Home tar in the gal. lery renderer them wholly instid•hle. He was oesulczesouil to way, that the proporitioa of the Hon. Gentleman te as.ni hilate the milkiest fund, went directly to viol ste the claims of the politic era fluor, and to detroy public faith; an 1 if any thing took' add to the iniquity of sorb a proceeding, it uaa that it would be a direct forfeiture of the pledges repeatedly given by Parliament. He atlantid tile. efore met the rr suilit tient by a direct ttppu-itior. He admitted that his Noble Friend had said, on a former occasion, that the elusion lax was °tie which it would be more cutivemeut to repeal than the malt tax ; since then, however, it had beets thought bettor, since the country ass in s aitualiun to Omit of a remission of some porlloll of the taxer. to reduce the malt tax, is the hope of emits ibn tine, in soma degree, to the re lief of the land ed interest. He 'Omitted that this lox haul lately Iteuis eel eel's! in Ireland. That country haul never been at:cu.:tom , d to the bairdeu of a heavy direct taxation; and the atudow tee was not originally tutended to be permanent, but to expire within a cettain period after the terminmiun of the war, and under the peculiar circumstances which incieasetl the harden ill that country, it • a• thought that stir ilepest of din Mt would be a must desirable mode of colas ibatiog to its relief. The taking away sit else Parliament by the Union, and the consequent removal to this comitry, for a considerable portion of the emir, of time ere:lieu-pot of the nobility and geuilenieu of property, had ru ielered a Inge •umber of firat.rate houses iu Dublin of comparaU►ely tittle value. The consequence Ind been to throw them into the occupation of persons who let them out iu ludetugt to an iinpuvo sighed elan of people ; an 1 iu tarter to avoid the burden of this tax they blocked up metiy of the windows, and the eby rendered the houses dark and un whulemtine. But lie denied that any such effect■ had been produced by the tax in England. The recurs on the table skewed that no diminution bad taken plice in the amount of the tax, and it hull muddier forced the Board of Taxes to resort to any eatraurdissary measures to enforce its cellte. titan, nor had it drovett that class of persons to whom chiefly it fell from their hahitatieus. The Honourable Mem ber hail chsrg.d Ministers with an indifference to the premiere of taxation upon the people, and a want 4 'cilium fur its redaction. Bat when the House con sidered that in the present Ses , ion a remission of times is variune ways to the amount of nearly 3 svp,oout. to addition to the reduction* of last Session,' had teketteplace, be was sure it would think it rather a matter of 'wader Ihst amount of his diviilehd according to the desonliitailosi of the sum in hie euestract. The Act by which the cash payment., were suspended stipulated fur a return to papaws is 'specie in six months atter the termination of the tau; anilie that pledge it was !bat the public creditor !fat hi. foonef, and lie was, therefore, entitled to all the Ifeerets whirls could be thrived to hint from its faefiliseet. II wa• the "aloe( of the ether side of the House that endin erred public credit, by *billing to take Cam the pimple more than they were willing to pay. He thought the couts• try was toe expensively g d, cud that it Might be meek better governed at a much fess expense. sail as lung at Le continued of tbat opinion, lie would vote for • ealoeticee of taxes. The inert ace of the , with the ante taxes, was • necessary runsequence of the ieerease irf pnpela la in, erpilal , talent, industry, mad wealth.; and leveed al efluiding as areunteut against the redurtion of any Oarti. color was the strongest argument why it eleruld be re_ dueeit t ; l a; a means of lighteniseg the hordes oat iudirrifluals by spreading it over a greater number. While the toemae lax W3ll in operation the amount of rases collected low 70,000,000 e up in a national mei me of 210,000,901111. Would any m fn contend that the income of the reentry at Ibis mo ment was any thine like that asauunt ? it co.stiluot passals:p be the case, for to hi• certain knowledge the occupier albs soil al this time paid on rent but out of his capital.— (Hear, hear, hear, from Mr. C. W. Wyen).—H• knew the fact front his oven experience, for be wait uuforiunately a farmer. With an income then so gratify dialitiShed, the comm.! new paid 40,000,9110 f. of taxes. He filmdom contended that the weight of taxitiou bore wire heavily oa the income of the country at the present Witialeto, than when it was charged with 70,000,000 f. The Right Honourable Geatlemau had treated the moriont of the ea' peutliture that was open to reduction ay but he (Mr. M ) found that we had to pay last year for the eupentli. tore of the counter, in the difff rent branches of Ike pub e service, from 74,000,0001. to 25.000.0001. He would ad mit that there were 6,309,0001. that were nit work elite; but deducting that, there remained 17.500,01301 °pia to r. due lino, of which, if • Cummi tee of the Hoene of Commons were appoietrd to examit e thoroughly into the !cereal estatilsehmentit, he had au &luta that many millions might he redueet. In 1792, when prices were warty the same a. at pees. at, the whole eepesiae for Aral, Navy, Ord. now, Civil Government, imwl Aliseellestrout Serve's, cludiug lid •', was 7.700.011411., say 9 one oput ; to that I.e would • admit that 4.500,0014. should be added fit the dead weight of expense created by the war; ni.4 the result •ou'd be list Ministers were sow vowelis ing the country at an expense of 12 1:4111,0001. mute that, it cost in 1792. Be said then IA there was a huge suits out of • Web by a proper !limit Winn, suit pos. duieiog ectinomv, they could and ought to eliect a reilitc• ties that would :freed a gated relief of t ',cotton le the coun try. The Right Hon. Geatlemin talked of the ufetvetty • sinking fund to keep up public credit; het from Itiv oats showing ii appealed that from 1792 to the presiast pe„, there fleece had existed • etishise fund greater in 10ir , a , 4 than 7,700,0001. He (11r. M.) should be as e Ohne to life a sinking fund as the Right Houutifsble Gentltenfa himself, movideel the latter would kfee his hands Crow it. But the Right Honourable Gentleman had takes from the padre creditor a stoking fund that wutald now hue •mutuited to 74 or 25,0041.001)1 apt:cable to the reducihn of his d. ht, mod yet he could sit th e re and charge that site of the H se w a desire to break public faith. Whea.e.r he (11r. hi.) beast' such a (beige ',pealed he should fie!! it to be his ditty to rise to irpel it. Mr. C. W. WYNN cosld not anent to the dateline uf the Hun Member, that nil rent was now pitid out of the capitel of the Istolliolilir; for it was writ known that in some of the country farms were at high rents, aird their was n o want of vassals, which would hardly be (hr case if nu pros at all weir to he gut. He agreed that as steer au 'wrest: as puss hle should be made to the scale of elpeodituie 1792 making allowance for the incretwied estulthelaisti tee for the Colonies acquired since that period, and fur Ole tor d pay of the army; sod he tionglat that had ithea) been dime. Mr. M A ERIN ireplained. Mr. ROBERTSON eumpluieed loudly of the filen: 4 d system which hail been palatial by the Geverian el of tim rimist," for many years past, and eusiteudeil that if :hat •at tern were nut overturued, it was issiou , sible the cto ny Could go 'on murk Purger. They ought to loot i! r m.utuoy iu the face, and eanieneuur to meet it ,tile efficient remade. and nut go on as our auceetore nod or. Clu. Pelves had hitherto dose, entailing an iticreseed our 1.1 , 1 e Of r efil 011 prpaletity. He did not, ItUWII/..e, set any onion f e volt le for the reductiou of the particular taxes 110.4 I. epti owe Me. II U E exert-me d hi; seer:se at the eteirlosiiie wharb the lion. Meillheellitt come after the aefui ear . lie hat ;:is tile (alai consequence or an 11.14?. Tc.+l the pc, .rent fi39lllial system of Mitiiso is. Ili, (Th. ltorrt'''. view a the 4tittl.tl , 4 of the Country WAY as alierier.t that iii Of' Hon. Member an his t 111 V Ilse au:miry possessed remit:revs to teal It re to tie's stry..ia to all ita present slitTictillies—(Clieeas from lamb ift Ilirm he priperly managed—(Cheers lows the Oppose Jinn)—li the th...Ce114/1 lef the E uto gmr4 1.44°. 31 . 1 16 ' 44 ' be ought.—(Hear, ought to be Ile ha t" and raciest country iu the world; but the eii.neemyi IN of its re,ources fur the lent twenty•five rani 11 , 4 1 c hill now one of the moat deuretexit,--rileillf, bra r, two , - lie wished to look the evil fairhy its thie ewe; hat 'hit v" not possible, as the littaUces •uJ accounts at 11. e c.s..try. , r now managed. They were kept (rum the ..ye of the eifteiti‘ but he would forgive the past in hopeetel the (.htut.ll4 the Exchequer keeping his promise tu present tae aecoee' ip a dear sad in:etheible Nina is the et SeMluP• Ile tiered that the Prestamit of the !Huard of Coml.& Cht Wyun) who bad au:fated his Hue. Friend's (Mr. it theft,. • observation reepectiug the ringlet paying toe manic Capital, eAli t ciCh b: t .c l i a n a 7 ta ii. l tu r ii, r oc o ,..: p taltiose lu d i . i e g darnel unt.pa of it. Hots - I • 10 if `;. i ! t r 7; AFP •