The Sun. — London, England, 1862-10-15 00:00:00

CIVIC-EMPYRE'AL OATH-CONSUL OF 1826 ACT ON JUL-11. & LEO-X CXSAR-BISHOP EDICT OF PERU. On your proclamation, as the ri ots are over in America, you will send over as [in ADAMS] Virginian ,, Commise lieu Commissioners of the Crown -colony, an adv anced guard inGuilds of Rome. trench of 50,000 armed men," speaking English, to keep the peace-oath pledge of the Appuisne Judge, under the Consuls, Jan. Act of 1826, by force, as below given, by 1832-act in P. Couneil'r as Admiralty Crt. of delegates. QUEEN'S TORTURE OF CARIB-MARTYR XI-YRS—No PAY, As Oat-cast Peter, prince,e,consort of Civic coin, on 6 Ed. 6, Jan. 17 & 31, 1842, fir T. £ Gresham P'd as the Medal'd King's bailiff mercer in Lex mercatora of the Holyrood Hs. istserave's-acre (to Church : : Roodiscreen) Keeps—so Gm's Gwydin set Ackerley 1820, thr 9 fir C. Hamilton, Bt. as child of 11. 4th' s sister, Eliza H o e nd, Grey Brydges, Chamberlayne, kin-trust as in Imp. Car. V., 1555, on re sign to GRESHAM as Emp. Pedro I. 1825, to ACKERLEY. The Romish-harpies are acting without toy *Fiscal-Judge leave, the. Will-oathed deputy by 31 G nr.o 32, §7. '9l act (by Castlereagh's Calvin-pro tußrant to FESCH's ro double office' Archbishop of Lyons & Cardinal-chaplain of Cana da'—as Labrador '49 act successor to 14 Clement's Jesuit outing, to 93's NAP, temporal holy see,)'ng—in Quebec's Virginian 1764-5-6 Admiralty-probate Crt. of Indult issue thro' Yellowstamp, King's-post master Benj. Franklin's Crown vet) giants, on J. Adams '99yr. V.P idea to North, on Diar's-Consort to Ladle (s Pocahontas &) Mary march, as Commere-pope of Rome-like consecrated by Domitiana per matrona tenerum corpus Christi,' in Barbe.rean title on 1557 Nuptiae primo in Brazil lens Cttiane ritu Calvin, to Ackerley' s2d Deadprobate-Crt-surrogate Elder aer Mon tagu e Dalhousie's Commune'ty Affranchie to red Scarf chamber deputies of J. ies 'Gt. Britain (33 G. m, c 44, §1 .L'Brit annos Superior), of Vespasian's E s rcotland mora-via (not P/avisa---Clement slaves to Rome's church by The six James' acts)-n Bristol'sJuper alt°mare' offspring sea aloft, as letter .type up-set se-x. reflect-Glaego-aver fist earth 1. —so Christian sew thieves on Justinian civil law code. T. 1., §4, Pexposition 'Hay U.S. '76 for 'fish-rexhitino n, now stopped, have no Utrecht Flag-RIO 7 Ed. 6 oath3ty d slave-plot, in in America—by my 1825-Brazil set as Vere in Mordaunt Monox Dacres Atky_ns",_oaCrpew._ se -Etodgg,a- cumbe-Montague Ackerley), elected as on ~.. 1 *chamber-lain Chapplen, in 21 H. 8 c )1i of Stat. 1, G. 1, c 3—in Yorkii Osna urgh-tre . asureras , Ear W. pat. 7 H. m—Qui veut la fin, tientLthe s m ti e ll n -pr di an oof, 'of by the ever-fix't EARTH over Mother _ no Moon phases to Venus and Mercury's sun. . spotse DE 1825, DECRETAL-EXTRACTS ON .5-SENSES DEAFNESS * FE I. I hereby certify that on or about 29thlautto Lor August,d Stuart de when Secretary of Embassy to the Rottisay, under special mission (on holy alliance of Ki ng ' s abolition) to King of Portugal and Emperor of B raz il . That Lt. Ackerley on service detach, from Adm. Ha mon d' s ship at sea—became the coßecipient-witness to Caisar E mp. Pedro i. of Peru's Indult abdication deed, an d l e f t w i th i t, in Peeral-state for England, in the Bramble, Lt. Favel. SANDYS, (then) the Lord MARCUS HILL. Ornbersley-court, 26th April, 1861. is. Memo. for service-time omitted in Admiralty -books. That Lt. C. H. Ackerley served as Lieutenant H,M. Ship Wellesley and Spartiate, then under my command, from June, 1824, to December, 1825. GRAHAM EDEN HAMOND,* Admiral, P.S.—As Lt. C. Ackerley and boat's crew [under secret service-money], were never entered on H.M .S Bramble's victualling books—he requires no certificate for that 'Cutter' also under my command. G, E, ll* Admiral. Thus Lt, Ackerley is the only State voice for the Indian elect, ed Sept., 1841, by M. Perley and O'Halloran, as , fie Medici pass oath chief Justice, by Ashburton-Baring '42-3 Extradition act for Sewers-tide Crt. and FEN-flotsam limits in America &c, as Peter, not French Pierre Basquet error, in giving Warrior medals without life-substance. AIR -BALLOON-DESCENTS, with CUL-DE SAC' Drop-PARACHUTE-Poiz'rs, on 1783 Idea. MEMO.—On wing-spread, birds create their own quill vacuum : so Cruelty to animals Act—gives cause, for ma gisterial stoppage of these ascents, without shown wit, viz.— by four external Cul-de-sack windbags attached from crown net, whose mouth-rings, (inward weighted to Net'ng are vertical, till gas lb. efflux ese within the balloon, at the over-3-mile Zone-electric), Self-convert themselves hori zontally, by elastic gutta-tie, into parachute fall poizers, " In (Ahaz-dial) ponderibus librata suis" (Ovid') in case of collapse retreat—as done above Wolverhampton's poor Union mill of Dudley Somerie, Swinford-Exchange— at which bar°mete 26in. p o i n t of Fulatrcast, on 17 July, touched the A-tribute Parasbield to Egypt-in-sArD's Rou meliot Accident & Offences note [on my ArabiSuez 30. Pico- Padifchah-6th Au g ., 1828, ox Belgrad e se D ar da ne lle 3t y ], for my b-Leet-Crt-L'Empey*reta Camera in Lay-scite law, on Agnes Cranmer Cartwright, of Ofington-tie-1776-1822 for Free MANhood-Legislature of Indian America, &c., on L'Eara. in. 12 4 8---.16=-- -26---- 32 0.6 Yard. Mr. Coxwell's omission to take up, car-affixed, the pure oxygenic wax taper flame (obtained in Piccadilly), used in Its vehicle ' the lamp of life,' for nasal vacua-shield-bone inhalation—by all Aeronauts, against 151 b sqr-inch atmos pheric Cough pressure on the lungs, accounts for Blueslip'd- Glaisher (9 suffering a 5-sqr. in, tho' descent-saved by hydro gen Voltaic-gas circumvent, reminding him of Shenstone's occult Tulchan `straw-calf'—couplet (on Nun Qu' endrida of Tip'ton), for bringing down the maynceith milkuser :- 6,8 1 " For in Cleat, as martyed, under a thorn 1 98' Lieth, King Ken'elm with head off-shorn.' f as the defunct ancestors of Emp, Conrad Ir.'s G.-daughter Agatha, Mtslcolm m & wife Margaret's e. offspring, now in Spanish E scurial of Philip si. (whose daddy, 11 CAR. v., was Gaunt-constable of England), as Saxon kin to Edward m's a Hainault-Phdipa—Salve Lucr°n lake Pompeii yr. ss 79, set by the bar°mete 2in.=--x lb. to vacua concur TITUS 1 fall for Double-reason 64-32-16-8-41--olsy Geometric progres sion to Treble and Quadruple, Ifabe/ment, against future Papal Martyr-Coronaturs' of .Puerpera women popes, in Windsor-tie (Bowl-waft Z°'erhead Oficot Cole)-region of wehrWulfra Hampton of EDGAR'S sister.—/ahn Ellseat till Phreton'd ballccn collapse, descent (belly-paunch-like), to Lang-hamlet of Oakham-n.—on Irish-Union deputy Pal merston's Italian-ol a i s h er v i e d b y xWrottesley's (49rothy, showing Fitzroy 'S false (3) manual-31-barometer, & Multiple sector o scale : :: : line on a S oc: Jean 182.6-30 ambiguity- Zollverein." Terms evanesc'tit in Auras f.,..1. - Esoriu" 3m. The vif-quicksilvery drop Vacteetherize 9.6 an. aloft' for Ccelu( id 'f3alAwn' Net-gr expansion —absence of Nitro-moist fog within Estuative-power,— influx of dry Quick-electri city, by drowning-Dead-like effects on system—So the pit a-t at pulse of a nicked-up to heart o'er its key-midriff nave sounded the Thumb-inch tic-dirge music of the spheres,' whilst Wiry hair and ruffled paper gave a voltaic battery Monochord on entering DeParadise where the first pair meet' at 15in. deg., of Blood crysteng— ott the 16 inch fall for 15,840 ft. rise 3 miles of 5,280 ft, each, to I,oooft. per in. —touches the 10-sq. link Chain of Port Gaspe-basin marine league by cannon shot 3-mile off-shore of 1794 3ty' for river Ligne tiree on Ind. Peter Basket, for:eaddastral-surveyor LooAer's fishe r y-a -l eve l , o f 1818 Act, § 9, on '42-3 act. [This go bye motu fratres' education Comifh 1826- on snatchi ng w it nes A c k erley ' s Emp. Pedro I. deed resign] 31, pope-Joa n 1: game, on Holy Alli ance out'n gby Si r C Stuart, Adm. H amon d & Hill Sandys, for Ackerley's Chap . laincy edict, 29th A ug., 1825 P 26 Jan, —sh ows L a b e ll e re-- aeriform- within, in cases of Low fire-damp expel by breath Vacuararity—for purification of blood (against the pope's Police 1829 meter-touch P discolour of hand) 'at 3 mile Wing life-absence aloft sets a • 4 0" penjove to Coorg'32 TIBET on Miltonic Pendeumbrelle, bottomless pit' Colton-dipfalls, against Defcers sus ' f r 6 ' Pl anet ' s perihelion-ellipse, in Monfaucon p 134-'154, Vine's . - se- Temple on Lady-day's Urfi Pileati £' Bear with a hat on cs• assymbed. " Suffice, cnt unto the oie re is the Oval c• thereof," spiral lir,e (tr) Mundane -S. oval of H. B's will-lease at Ken n!ngto,n-Butts to 1791 Sphinx-Etc. So Tudor sham auchq of ankerstar's white-Alba-Bait 'Ruff's of Scotia minor) on thee Exeter Ursa major G a fegog " : gyration TaunTme 'Alight poach N bill, 6 August, to a Jvsus-nomenalist' N day, in Rotherham's-will 1490, O.S. transfiguration Kt.-rider-ft. slrant VAT-imecu/a for Conception restarealistdrama Lady (l/ an a ver)-day. 'lt rideth roiled the heavens as on a horse.' In Hopton's English Flalendar Concordance ' 1612, and on Julio epitaph Tesuplum Flaviae Gentis a Domitiana CONDITUM...cp 3 - f ar t .,Calis' Epigrams, 1. iv. Seut. 1. i. 5. 17, Al3--= * (1) SUS JOVIS NUTRIX' as Freeman [lndia N .] TeAtkyns- Montague C. se ACKERLEY, Exec, w. Iv., ere. 54, Chamberlayne ie-sworn [, P74 TER BASQUET, Inco me -t ax chief (1842 unpaid§ of f ehina Hug wall circuit horizon ofe-sLondon, Oct. 15, 1862) its Montezuma-inch Admiralty red flag, not in Se: se Brant's power to give up IMP. 1793-Chins, to jercy], gso GRGREY-cause of Captn' s xr-y r su pport, the. e n ministers use his brains, & mogul mock him to death -=e 4 as Constable e- Coligny,' for Bahar's Dewanney, on es; Hen. 7 and 8, c 31, Will-set Walloon precedency, as Wotton-primate of Canterbury's Rood-nave arbiter, for holding to 1820's Carib -protectorship oath on its DO. yr retaining fee for duty coats, £1,600 for Indians of America, which Treasury refuse to payor reply to their G- Geneva un relieved 1824 act (33 G. re, c 7, Slaves free), on acting Lieut. order—under Polar map-inch Act, 9 1818.20—as King's , Chaplin (to Ackerley's R.N. T , on abjuration act 1791 § 7), — not for Romish Calvin Swiss 1565 Richer corporates of Bra zil & Baltimore Maryland, on Luther church pay—So their colonial idea Crown veto for MPE acts, if tacit home-sho wn at 6 m ont h s for Law—unknown till Peter's arrival in 1851, 17 hid. Villagagnon-reserve Landlord avow by Earl Grey's N ov. -letter 'that justice should be done,'—by his election as 'fit' Constable of England fto report theft of Tower stores 'Re Myhana' i ssue d t o P . B asket (not as Pierre) in ' 42 for Ashburton Ind, survey of the New Found-land of Virginia, by the 'Earl of Derby' and Blackwood, sectry.-holding the lrialtoZlilese. t Gold-edgedl764-5 3ty Nepal-grants, of Freda delegate runswick, Signed Benj. Franklin, Richmond jeffersotesulnd. ERANT's induction, 1775, by '94's Deputy trust — not ft. ' 8 . c. 1, §3-1819-26 C. A. resume Flag-Rio china Pertetri pueson Bay Co.'s Penn-brigands, of the 'wh enc , (311 r martin-skin Timber'—p. 164 Offering. Prince Consort' ittelbscribed public Entity-L fund for' the the definite Tu a Me morial of 1851 recognition, as above— Prussia & Dourotteeshia adjective verbiage on Zoll. King of sign at Windsor Castle, with Albert Canada—shows Sir Eastiak o e n Sir W. Logan's survey of Jay coin Consort ' , tent , MY 1842 vicroarA-mould —" lrata era Dea has no infer to bill-acts of VictorisE' proclaiming u l t Z ia t" — in Ethnik°s '37 sham for (double Swynforthen out Kelly's City nomen to P.C. I Greehamx Exchang e ) , th e rk "head, by a Stone statue in tandard bearer Ackerley' oath t As Trinidad' s c syion To le on illegal Florin. Jan. 31, 1837.e.50 no fig ure d arro eg. Is to its- faigon'd So is, Bengal's <>broad 4. 1764-5 Manilla Quadruple Sty-sign se a lS - o .. te 4 .A Cu m bl e t r ' i s ca ß , e t l i l l m l s ar p k a ti n , ia b h y gran k for Brant's deputy logwood cut-ing 3ty, 1782 a tuairher, John iseselwarr Percy assumption en Peter's amt/erelic to removal to to Spanish Esqu'Real for their chief ss_ fax over Nf 'adland berland-fort, Nova Scotia, its Ind,iotte xe s i rl e by Geo. se Constable's horse, shift to a Hall worittliotturire2Trent acit Cape Rex admission as in Clarence( To M— Jefferies, & Bailiffs of Tam e - Anker e river flavi tieh'ry on Poor -law 0 audits M arch ,bosap.ital 2.5, Sewers-rate 5-43-Eliz.), in Wye part of Gu , by 21 July, 1521-211 CARL. V. & H. 8, of Southark Clapham's Conjugate reciprocity 3ty, to Yellow Tiber'rZoT- V erein truste*ship, yr 42—on 4 great nations of Gaul's Lyon pontfiolsaml I/overage Jetsam. Stat.-4 Geo. 4c. 74—. for all River Indian Bailie oath Crts, of Asia's Europe, or the free Mississippi, St. Lawrence and DEE and its fi s h ery Sarety-I, rodse to whale boats upset—reeded, 1827-37, (" So Ha wksey'd — owl in desert lone _ ` 1 Miele . .d am P-0 God, thy one. ,, f 15 Ghent 3ty, with U.S. except France, .At Gcnspre 10' 58 N.l3,—March 18 p.m. June 17, 1815, Wellington signed Oimin°lt P land Carle blanche , Jesuit 's St. Marie add restoration (Motu of Pii 7th, May 12 , 1814 as in Gonsalvi .111arlyrs,' neglO 219, 6th July 'l6) —on Blucher's 42,000 aid, for 13th Junc—M. Thiers, e B R. c el g b i i - i i — b o a n to m ns y V ar y co nsecration ti , of Waterloo and all the totiiceeeal s Quebec Indian siderial martyred kenlsB2t9h hewing no apoe-stoon— by Domitian's Deus ac Dominus' — c hewing Peter succession, save MICMAC Peter'ss Tower FLAG'42. 44 A u sein de la Boussole, des Iles Fortunies A (Horace) S'eleve a Pico—mon temple de la pain." s Sir John Phillimore, ( on m y 1821-2 R.N. confirmatio n as Lteut-deputy of Colonial-sera-Gatti-Gulf ChaplaincY , and Geo. 4'B Edin. Gorget-submission), founded a Templechurch rota dedicated to I-11 sqr. Meridian as prior to Reldelburg 1582 Exchange of Tux -meter. (See 4:411 Aprit 19, 28, May 26, & July 19,) a • - • LIVES of EMINENT STATESMEN, by THOS. HOOD, Esq., in FUN, every week. Now Ready, handsomely bound in Magenta cloth, gilt, price 4s. 6d. ; post free, is., the ~,,lECOND half-yearly VOLUME of FUN, with ►.J numerous Engravings by talented artists, and humor ous Articles by the following distinguished writers : W. Bailey, Esq. W. S. Gilbert, Esq. W. Barber, Esq. T. Hood, Esq. E. L. Blanchard, Esq. T. S. Jerrold, Esq. G. W. Bridgeman, Esq. W. J. Prowse, Esq. F. C. Burnand, Esq. Godfrey Turner, Esq. H. J. Byron, Esq. &c., &c., &c. Office, 80, Fleet-street, London. "A DANGEROUS IN OMAN,' In "SATURDAY NIGHT," every week. One Penny. MANSION -HOUSE COMMITTEE for the RELIEF of the COTTON OPERATIVES. The Lord Mayor and Committee beg to announce that, by the kindness of the Governors of Bridewell, a portion of that Building has been placed at their disposal for the RECEP TION of CLOTHING ,- for the use of the SUFFERING POPULATION in the DISTRESSED DISTRICTS. They therefore invite contributions of Clothing of all kinds and of Blankets, and request that they may be sent to the above-mentioned place, viz.: Bridewell, Bridge-street, Blackfriars, E.C., for the Committee. r ** For full particulars of amusements see first page. ROYAL ENGLISH OPERA, COVENT-GARDEN, This Evening, Wallace's opera of LIIRL INE. Commence at & THEATRE-ROYAL, DRURY-LANE. This Evening, at Seven, THE COLLEEN BAWN. And at hall-past Nine THE RELIEF OF LUCKNOW. THEATRE-ROYAL, HAYMARKET. This Evening, A DAUGHTER TO MARRY. After which, OUR AMERICAN COUSIN. With DUCK HUNTING. And THE GALICIAN FETE. Commence at 7. NEW THEATRE-ROYAL, ADELPHI This Evening., THE GREEN BUSHES. Followed by THE SHILLING DAY. Commence at 7. ROYAL PRINCESS'S THEATRE. This Evening, THE RENDEZVOUS. After which, at a quarter to 8, KING HENRY VIII. With BORROWING A HUSBAND. Commence at 7. ROYAL LYCEUM THEATRE. This Evening, PEEP O'DAY. Followed by KILLAR NEY. Conclude with THE COLLEEN BAWN SETTLED AT LAST. Commence at 7. ASTLEY'S ROYAL AMPHITHEATRE. This Evening, MAZEPPA. Brilliant Scenes in the Circle, Concluding with a Comic Ballet. Commence at 7. W. -S. WOODIN'S CABINET OF CURIOSITIES, Polygraphic Hall, King William-street, Charing-cross. Commence at 8. ARGYLL ROOMS, Great Windmill-street, Hay , market. Open every evening for Promenade and Dancing. CANTERBURY HALL.—EVERY EVENING.— Steckel, the great Trapeze performer—Grand Operatic Selec tion as usual tinsworth, Eugene, and Duley, the great comic trio, &c. Commence at 7. THE OXFORD, 6, OXFORD-STREET, EVERY EVENING.—Grand Operatic Selections, with full band and chorus.—The comic performance of Miss Caroline Parkes— Steckel on the Flying Trapeze—The Ethiopian oddities of Rumsey, Newcomb, az. Commence at 7. NOTICE. All remittances are, henceforth, to be made to Mr. JOHN CHAPLIN, at The Sun office, 112, Strand, who has been appointed, by the Lord Chancellor, Receiver and Manager of The Sun newspaper, and the outstanding debts due in respect thereof. HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE. THIS DAY.—Morning, 6h. 3m.—Afternoon, 6h. 25m. ro-afoßßow.-Morning, 6b. s.sm. —Afternoon, r 7h. 26m. 9„ 1 • • , Az ' l l‘ 114 - .1111114 g • ktc iE~ lek\ f: 0 IT 1 • „ „ • •In t••• •- - Vow,. THE SUN. LONDON,:WEDNESDAY, OCT. 15, 1862. Another argument was afforded yesterday in favour of the long talked-of project of bringing together all the various Law Courts under the roof beam of one grand Palace of Justice. If any additional illustration of the need there is for some such consolidation or centralisation of these hitherto widely-scattered Courts of Justice were needed, it would certainly be found ready to hand in the in stance to which we are here desirous of directing very particular attention. It is an instance—of course we are aware of that—the like of which has often and often before now been brought to light very painfully. Let any student of our manners and customs in this civilised age, go in quest of authentic particulars of the way in which Justice is administered in this country, and he cannot for the life of him help stumbling upon scenes and occurrences excessively resembling, having a deci didly strong family likeness to—what chanced to fall out yesterday in the Court of Bankruptcy ! There, in that forlorn street, known distressingly ,o so many thousands as Basinghall-street, at eleven o'clock in the forenoon, Mr. Commissioner FONBLANQUE, one of the most respected among our learned Bankruptcy Commis ssioners, a veteran official (as the law re porter reminds us), forty-three years and upwards in the service of the Crown, a gentleman half-a dozen years beyond what is termed upon the autho rity of Holy Writ the allotted age of man—Com missioner FONBLANQUE having passed his seventy sixth year—is habitually offered, and this in the discharge of his public duties (what he himself termed in so many plain words yesterday), a choice of different modes of sugocation. Half stifled the day before yesterday in the court below (on the ground floor of the building in Basinghall•street), the learned Commissioners clambers, yesterday,with some not very surprising difficulty considering his age, up several successive flights of stairs to the top of the edifice, in the hope—unhappily the vain hope —of finding there some slight approximation in some way to a semblance of something like ordinary comfort and convenience. The choice, however, proved to be, as already intimated, something very much like HOBSON'S. It was tacking from Scylla to Charybdis. It was — a fter the f ashion of Mr. WINKLE at the beginning of one of the l a t er chap ters of " Pickwick "—coolly and quietly - walking • from the frying-pan into t he fire. The u p s tairs Hall of justice at Basinghall-street turned out, when it had been reached yesterday, if possible, more insufferable in some respect s than the—re gions, we were almost tempted to say the infernal regions—down below ! The sky- par lour in which Commissioner For BLANQUE—forty - thr ee y ears in the public service, recoliect ! himself setat lxxvi.— is, we learn, in its dimensions not m ore than twenty feet square. The ventillation of this apart ment is provided for by means of a small window that is constructed to stand refreshingly partially open. There is, moreover, benignantly provided in this magnifieent and commodious Hall of Justice seat accommodation for exactly ten persons ! These ten persons, as the reporter again reminds us, in cluding among them—the Commissioner him self, the Official Assignees, Counsel, Attorneys, Clerks, Bankrupts, Witnesses, Reporters, and that " noun of mu l titude signifying Public, the pleb s , the neXXob. Ten seat s f or the or sixty -- 110 t long benches, obs erve, many," them all accommodated but ten individual seats, and among them the Tb upon which fifty people might be accom of in feet Justice for the l earned Commissioner. Ten sreoantes, a room twent y square, with one small w i ndow partially open b y way of providing proper venti. lation. No wonder possibly can it b e that in such an atmosphere, and with such accommodation, many are observed from time to time retiring from the pressure under the effects of sudden illness ! Why, having regard to the human species merely 4§ animals, looking at them from the philosophic point of view familiar to the later day dreams of Professor OWEN, taking each of them into account simply as a smoother or less hairy sort of ape, grandson to the baboon and cousin-german to the gorilla —we should be almost disposed to claim for theirprotection in future in instances like those which are occuring from day to day in Basinghall•street, and in others of our noble Courts of Law —our stately Halls of Justice—we should almost be inclined to claim for their protection in these distressing instances the operation of MARTIN'S Act. For, if anything is, this certainly is something very like Cruelty to Animals. One of the most eloquent passages ever penned, even in his masterpiece—the magnum opus of his " Critical and Historical Essays"—by Lord MACAULAY, was, beyond any doubt of it, his de scription of the Black Hole at Calcutta. The de scription occurring in the early part of his noble essay on Warren Hastings. But Lord MACAULAY need not have gone all the way to the banks of the Ganges in older to find a theme of this character upon which to dilate in words of burning scorn and indignation. The horrors of the kind repro bated there by his pen of fire, were concentrated, it is true, into the narrow compass of one hideous night. But, when this night was passed, the worst, at any rate, was over ; the evil was done with, so far as related to its endurance by a living creature. Here the evil is, no doubt, in one sense, most mer cifully diluted. But it is an evil that though diluted is not restricted in its application to any one isolated group of individuals, being applied systematically, it almost seems, to crowds of many persons, during the lapse of many years, to the learned and un learned of many successive generations. It has flourished from time immemorial—going back probably, far beyond the days of the Wittenage • mote : though our remote ancestors had happily the wholesome practice of living very much out of doors, even when sitting for the administration of justice, or when prostrating themselves in Druidical worship, among enormous boulders, in wide open plains, as upon the giant plain of Salis bury, still rendered picturesque by the fragments of Stonehenge. Standing, elbowed, crowded, half stifled, nearly vomitting, utterly nauseated in one of our small, inconvenient, crammed-full, unventilated Halls of Justice, who has not sighed before now for the robust and healthful air of even some nearly barbarous antiquity. Almost for that Arcadian Epoch sung by Dryden— " When wild in woods the noble savage ran." It is a disgrace to our civilisation that such things can "be"—"overcoming us" less " like summer clouds " than like pestilential vapours from the nether halls of Rhadamanthus, and certainly not " without our special wonder." A noble benefactor, in every respect, will be the man who sweeps clear, not any Augean stable, but our English Halls of Justice—bringing all the various courts of law together upon one spot, and housing them there under the roof beams of one Stately Palace. Let us hope that something practically tending to bring about this good result may at length next session he attempted in real earnest. The site has already been selected—the requisite funds are already in our possession —all that is now needed is so to apply those funds judiciously upon that site, that the Laws of England may at last have a fitting home in some grand and lofty pile worthy of being pointed to as our Palace of Justice. Austria and Prussia are both in their respective ways bestiring themselves to obtain their object— Austria is aiming to obtain recognition by Hun gary of a sham Constitution, Prussia is proving her Constitution to be a sham. The latter will be a lesson for the former. If the Hungarians needed any further proof of the folly of parting with old national constitutions for paper ones octroyed by Royalty, she may now appeal to the example of the Right Divine King of PRUSSIA; nor can we doubt that the Prussian example will have its weight with the great Magyar people in inducing them to stand firm by the demands of the DEAR manifesto. We are told that the EMPEROR is to be Crowned, the Diet to be assembled for that purpose, and then Hungary is to be left to fill up her place in 'the Austrian Reichsrath at her pleasure. How the Diet can be persuaded to crown the King without his swearing to observe those laws, which are the undoubted law of the land, but which the centralising Germans so de test, is the question. We cannot imagine that one year more of illegal imperial despotism can have reconciled the Hungarians to the surrender of their venerated constitution, or induced them to accpt in its place the paper trumpery of Count RECHBERG ; and, till we see the contrary, we shal believe that they will set the timid Prussians an example, following which would raise the latter marvellously in the scale of nations. The King of PRUSSIA has committed, in deed, a great loyal crime. Ho has resolved to be a despotic revolutionist. The Prussian constitution is not, indeed, a very old one, but he found it in existence, and swore to maintain it, and govern by it. He has, indeed, always shown himself somewhat restive under it, and he has magnified theßoyal power and prerogative in silly ceremonies, and in language quite as childish. Still there was his oath, and we suppose oaths have a right as Divine as that of the Hohenz )11erns to be despots. This obligation he has shamelessly, irreligiously, immorally, repudiated. He acknowledges that what he has done is unconstitutional, and he might have added, convicts me distinctly of perjury. Yet he coolly persists in defying the nation's rights and the obligations of oaths, that he may force on the taxpayers of Prussia the maintenance of sixty thousand more soldiers than they wish for, as the instruments of his despotic will and pleasure. The nature of this coup d'etat is unfortunately but too clear. It has not even disputable legality House, m i i e ne e e s s im of ila th r e pe C si r t o ie w e n t , as a tem porary screen. The Prussian Upper e d g n e ot 7 composed chi e fly o f poor no bl es , mere re centga regard to Lords. the B o i o s Ur in Ho re us e The King of PRUSSIA lays his Budget before the Lower, not before the Upper House ; the Lower House sends it with such modifications as it sees fit ( to the Upper House. There it can be rejected as a whole, as a money bill can by our House of Lords, but it cannot be amended. The Upper House knows nothing, indeed, formally and legally, of any budget but that which is sent up to it by the Lower House. Yet in this case the Prussian Ministry instigated the Upper House to amend the budget, by voting the one originally offered by Ministers to the people's representatives. This was c on f essedly illegal, The act wa s, as it was unceremoniously voted by the Lower House, null and void, as b e i ng competency of the Prussian Lords. Y e t beyond the competen is this illegal act made by the infatuated mona rc h what is, if possible, still mo re the reason for doing illegal—determining to keep up an army vastly larger than the country thinks safe, and more costly than it chooses to pay for. If this be not the sic volo s i c jubeo s t y l e o f government, w e should like to know what is. The Prussians have now a bard struggle before them, if they intend to secure the respect of Europe. Thus far they have done well—will they succumb in the last trial? Their last Parliament voted for the eme policy 415 their prelent one, The EINQ appealed to the country. The country gave as unanimous a verdict as it could, by electing the present Parliament to do precisely what it has done. The KING openly refuses to obey the people's representatives, after asking the people's opinion. Why did he appeal to them, on the difference between himself and the former Parliament, if he never intended to abide by his country's decision ? IL is not easy to con ceive of a grosser insult offered by one man to a whole nation. It is plainly telling them that he regards them as so many sheep to be fleeced at his royal will and pleasure, for his own dynastic pur poses. The King has the sword, the people have the law. We shall see now whether Germans can equal Hungarians in their firmness for constitu tional rights—for rights which have become the recognised basis of all free and civilised Go vernments. We had a letter to notice yesterday from a New Orleans lady, one, of course, well filled with pas sionate invective against General BUTLER, but con veying strong evidence on cross-examination that the ungallant General is, after all, regarded by the negroes as their friend. Had counsel for the South and slavery had my lady in the witness-box, he would certainly have prevented much of her evi dence from appearing in England. We notice to day a second letter from a very different person, the Honourable W. Dow, Brigadier-General in the Federal army, and in command at St. Philip of the forts protecting the mouth of the Mississippi and the country about seventy miles up to New Orleans. His letter confirms strongly and directly, and in the same district what we gather only in directly and by cross-questioning from the lady. Louisiana has, however, never been so rabidly se cessionist as a whole as the cotton States. Its sugar is a protected manufacture, and hence it can not be opposed to protective tariffs. Free trade would break up its plantations. The General writes :—" The inhabitants up and down the river for 60 or 60 miles come in great numbers to take the oath of allegiance, and all declare that they abhor the rebellion and were always opposed to it, though they were forced to take an oath of alle giance to the rebel Government. I explain to them that it is a voluntary matter so far as our Govern ment is concerned. Many of these persons are free negroes of property, bright, intelligent, and active men, who understand perfectly that this dreadful war is for the benefit of their race ; and they assure me that when the PRESIDENT'S proclamation shall come, offering freedom to all the slaves, they will flock to our standard en masse. Such a proclama- tion will come." The letter was written on the 13th of September, and of course the General had not then heard of the proclamation which is not to take effect till the let of January ; but he seems fully assured that emancipation cannot be lon g delayed. "This re bellion," he says, "commenced by a few leading and unscrupulous politicians, in the interests of slavery, to extend and perpetuate it, will most cer tainly result in the overthrow of the institution. The time is now very near when the PRESIDENT will be chstrained to proclaim universal emancipa tion." He was not then aware how soon his prediction would be partially verified. But what is most interesting of all is the refuta tion practically given by his experience to the Southern falsehoods respecting the negro love of slavery, on the one hand, and the danger of their murdering their masters, if free, on the other; his experience also refutes the wicked and interested charge of negro indolence. In slave indolence we believe ; slavery and indolence by the very appoint ment of our common Maker, go together, but if any reader could believe the absurdity of freedom making black men murderers and idlers, let him just hear the facts mentioned by the general; he writes—l have at these two forts about 500 slaves (that were, but who are now free). The masters now frequently send off their slaves as no longer of any value. Nowhere within reach of our troops will they work for or obey their masters ; and for 70 miles between here and New Orleans slavery is practically extinguished. In some cases the masters hire their servants. Several masters have come here and ask permission to hire the ser vantswho are at the forts to go and help them to get in their crops. Of course, I consent, and the servants go very willingly. Some plantations with large ' crops on the ground have no hands at all to harvest them. Do not these simple facts speak volumes. Here, in the very focus of slavedom, the slaves like com pulsory labour for another's sole benefit so well that they renounce it as soon as they dare ! Yet the masters who are willing to hire these very men, find the men, on their part, willing to take off their crops. On the other hand, the crops of some mas ters, doubtless those who are too proud to submit to employ hired free negroes—are rotting on the ground. It was and is just the same in Jamaica. Scores of planters were too proud to pay free la. pourers, and their estates went to ruin. Those who treated and paid well the emancipated negroes have prospered and do prosper. Wo cannot have the least doubt, that but for the universally despotic feeling of the Southern whites, and their unwilling ness to renounce their absolute control over the race they have subjegated—they might, without a dollar of compensation, emancipate the whole of their negroes, and be great gainers. There may be one exception indeed—that of the LEGREE class; but no one will deny that if emancipation reduced them to beggary they would but have their reward. England should know that there are men of worth and judgment in America itself, who share the pre valent sentiments of this country, in regard to both the folly of seeking to conquer the rebels by a pro slavery policy, and the guilty complicity of the North with slavery. It does one's heart good to read such language as this from a Federal General. " The great difficulty with us has been, that we have been trying to carry on the war so as not to offend the rebels too much, while they have been desperately in earnest. Our policy will change, has changed. The politicians and statesmen cannot see that this war is a dealing with us by Providence, on account of our great and dreadful national sin of slavery, and that we cannot have peace until we repent and abandon it. Northern people have flat tered themselves that the South alone was respon sible for the sin and shame of slavery, whereas our complicity in it has been open and constant. I do not mean to say that this is true of all Northern ' people—far from it. There have always been large numbers who have deplored the existence of slavery in the country, and have anxiously desired its over throw. This class has rapidly increased in three or four years, until, at the last Presidential election, the idea of opposition to it triumphed at the ballot box. And n ow G o d' s command i s to l e t his poor and o ppressed childr en go — an d we must and will. Until th en should be w a e ev c e a r n ed ha i v .n e niotspeanectet,ioenvaeln f it i y. the c s o l u a: t er ry y abolished, and with all its v as t i nt w© should h ave a glorious country, erests harm o nious, and the pe o ple perfectly cont ente d and happy. Slavery preserved , and with a resto re d U • en, we co uld not possibly Union, ha:e peace among ourselves. Slave institutions are essentially All 4 necessarily d es p o tic, and Own On never be concord between them and freedom. The conflict between slave and free institutions, existing in the same country, must and will be bitter and irrepressible. In America they have at last come face to face with swords drawn, and one or the other must die." Mr. Dow believes that the war is to recommence with fresh vigour under some bolder leader; he holds that the nation will bear its losses and suffer ings joyfully as the " avenue through which 4,000,000 of down-trodden slaves are to march from their prison -house into the sunshine of personal civil and religious liberty." Slaves are already, he says, ceasing in Louisiana to be a merchantable article—in New Orleans and Louisiana, where they were dearest, masters are actually turning them off, and even the New Orleans papers are beginning to discuss the greater cheapness of free labour. Were all Northern leaders like the General Dow, we might well hearken to his closing request— " Let English friends, who are truly anti-slavery and friendly to our country, but who have feared the war would not issue in benefit to the poor slave, have patience with us. The disenthralment of an entire race, the overthrow of the social condi tion of a great people, the destruction of the entire industrial system of eleven millions of men, in a territory ten times larger than Great Britain, is a work so mighty that our friends may have pa tience with us if we do not accomplish it in a year. This work, mighty and glorious, will certainly be accomplished by this war; and our joy will be so great that our losses and bitter experiences is it will be regarded as cheap for so wonderful a result. Again we would urge upon the attention of Mr. PARTRIDGE the advisability of his allaying, or at any rate endeavouring to allay, in some measure the reviving anxieties felt here in England by the friends of GARIBALDI in regard to the Hero's suf ferings. The Professor can easily do this. He has seen GARIBALDI repeatedly since he was wounded at Aspromonte and imprisoned in Varignano. He has carefully examined, and this more than once, the most serious of the illustrious patient's wounds. He has had leisure since then, since his return to this country upon the completion of his autumnal excursion to Spezzia, to review dispassionately the opinion he arrived at in regard to the nature, the extent, and the condition of the wound upon the ankle. Professor Partridge can at any rate say now deliberately whether his own firm opinion still is that there is really no bullet lodged in the ankle requiring extraction. It is almost incumbent upon him, as the one professionally engaged by England to administer relief, if not to GARI BALDI himself upon his bed of suffering, at least to the minds of the friends of GARIBALDI here in this country by dissipating all doubt as to the actual extent and the probable duration of the hero's malady. We are induced to revert to this subject again to-day, and once more to urge upon Professor PARTRIDGE the need there is for his again break ing silence, no matter how briefly, either to confirm as to modify the opinions he has already expressed —because day by day we see the rumours becoming more alarming as to the condition of GARIBALDI. This afternoon, for example, the latest tidings tell us that the General is much worse—that the impres sion is growing stronger there that the rifle ball is still there in the shattered ankle—and (worst of all) that there has been a consultation, and at the close of it, issuing of a bulletin signed by seven Italian Doctors ! All this may be error, we grant. All this may be, as we sincerely hope, a monstrous exaggeration. Still, after the expendi ture of several hundreds of pounds in sending a surgeon of the eminence of Mr. PARTRIDGE all the way to Spezzia to see GARIBALDI, and to judge exactly how he is—England ought not now to be left in such complete uncertainty as to the present condition of the sufferer. VARIETIES. (From Fun.) The vocalist who was seen "pitching his voice," be smeared himself with the tar he used. A QUESTION FOR THE DENTIST'S COLLEGE.—DO "false teeth" and a "lying tonguo" generally exist in the same person ? The what class do hens belong P—The la(y)ity. " THE DROP THAT OVERFLOWS THE Cur."—The Federal Government has stopped the sale of liquor in the camp, and cut off the grog of the navy. This last measure (a short measure) is surely unnecessary. There can be no harm in a drop in the ocean, nor does it follow because the army is disorganized, that the fleet should be dispirited. THE BISHOP OF LONDON'S MOTTO.—" York, you're not wanted." WE SUPPOSE so.—May not the extremes to which the Americans are carrying matters be looked upon as instances of " North and South latitude ?" What is the difference betweeen the Prince of Wales and water from a fountain ?—The one is heir to the throne,and the other is thrown to the air. When people reflect, do they use a looking-glass ? . - THERE'S NOTHING LIKE ASKING IN TlME.—Should crinoline ever be discarded, might it not be designated th e excluded circle ?" Might not bakers' apprentices very appropriately be call©d the alumni. MZN or MAux..—ls the branding of deserters to be con. sidered a natural D-warcation. NOTICE.—In answer to numerous inquiries, we beg to state, once for all, that we believe the peerage, to which the Honourable Frederick Cadogan is heir, to be the Cadogan pier-age, and its revenue to be derived from the penny steamers. MOST CERTAINLY.—WouId not Close make an appro priate poet for a tailor ? and might not one of his effusions be very properly called a distich ? LITERARY.—A new edition of " Boxiana, o edited by James Mace, Esq., P.R., will shortly be published by Messrs. Blackeye and CO. GOOD PRACTICE FOR ASPIRING YOUNG SURGEONS. — To cure the "eruptions" of Vesuvius, or reduce the " swell ings of the sea." LOST I FIVE PUNS REWARD.—Lost on a silly gentle man a fine joke ; it was last seen by an intelligent lady, "HARD LlNES."—Crinolines. PLYMOUTH, Tuesday Evening.—The Evange line, 250 tons, Captain George Wigg, with a full cargo of wool from Port Natal, July 31, has passed up Channel for London. From Italy we have news that Garibaldi is much worse, and a report signed by seven doctors, to the effect that they believe the bullet still to be in his leg. The Poole Herald states that Garibaldi will, as soon as he is able to leave Italy, visit a gentleman in the neighbourhood of Lymington, in Hants. The American papers state that the French have imported a quantity of telegraph Wire and r a il way stores into Mexico. Yesterday the session of the Faculty of Arts and Laws was opened in the presence of a large number of stu dents and visitors. An attempt has been made in Italy to rear several other species of silkworms, the produce of which may com pensate for their inferiority to the mulberry silkworm by reason of their low price, and by the utilisation of plants and soils hitherto unproductive. South Carolina, with a population of 715,000 souls, produces 500,000 bales of cotton. In Italy there are more than 8,000 square .kilometers, perhaps more than 800,000 hectares of land suitable for cotton cultivation, and if only one third of it were planted with cotton, it would produce at least one million of kilogrammes, or 559,000 bales of cotton. no last great horticultural show at Namur was the most remarkable ever seen in Belgium. There were more than 30,000 specimens of fruit exhibited, comprising 8,000 varieties. It required 9,000 plates to hold this im mense quantity of fruit, The Belgian gardeners produced the finest pears, the Germans the finest apples, and the French the finest grapes. The mildness of the weather is so extraordinary in the department of the Allier that in the park of Baron de Vance, near Ebreuil, liliacs and chestnut trees are in full flower. - Raspberries, both white and red, and strawberries, are also abundant on the same estate. WOXRTNG MEN'S COLLEGE, 45, GREAT ORMOND sTREET.—The first term of the ninth year will commence on Monday next, when the Principal, the Rev. F. D. Maurice will deliver the opening address at 8.30. The Cl444 te will COMPOIIO v Tueldfl LATEsr NEWS. INDIA, CHINA, AND AUS- TRALM. We have received our letters and papers from Calcutta to the Bth ult. ; Hong Kong, Aug. 27th ; Sydney, Aug. 21st ; Melbourne, Aug. 27th. The following is from the Englishman's Weekly Mail of September Bth : " The intelligence from Japan confirms our former mention of the attack on the British legation at Yeddo and the murder of two of the guard, but denies that all the foreign Ministers have left Yeddo. Unfortunately for our credit, the British representative is said to be the only one who has openly displayed his opinion that discretion is the better part of valour. We hope for the honour of England that this fact can be disproved, for, to say the least, it will lower our prestige in the eyes of the Japanese lamentably. " The question of the evacuation of the fort of Gwalior by British troops, and its transfer to the Maharajah, is now before the government. " Letters from the Bhopal territory announce the final dispersion and flight of the rebels from that state ; but accounts from Central India mention that the British force sent against the rebels in the neighbourhood of Bosoda had only succeeded in driving them across the frontier into Bhisla ; and the detachment, which by the latest advices were at Raiseen, had been permitted to return to their head-quarters, we suppose to recommence their operations against the rebels next month, when the season for military movements opens. " In exchange but very little has been doing. " Money still remains abundant." r_StiN,'',ILON DON, WEDNESDAY EVE 1N a, 00 POBER 115, 21862 -~,.___ CHINA. The following is from the Shanghai lilarkei Report, August 18: "The Taiping rebels are again threatening to disturb the country within the prescribed boundary of 30 miles, and we fear that as the cold weather sets in they will cause us much annoyance, and check the inland trade, which was just being re covered. The disciplined Chinese, under Ward having been doing good service during the past month against the rebels. Kinsang, Leohu, Tsing poo, and Yu Yao having in succession been attacked, and either captured or destroyed. " In the early part of July, Kinsang was taken by a body of his men, 1,200 strong, accompanied by a battery of 12-pounder howitzers, together with 32-pounders. The day previous to the as sault on the city the Imperialists attacked an out post, and were repulsed with severe loss; after which they retired to a respectful distance, and awaited—as has been their custom in all of these actions for Ward's men to do the fighting. The latter, after two or three smart skirmishes—the whole affair scarcely occupying six hours—drove the enemy within the walls, but not before the shell, and a sharp fire of musketry and rifles had severely cut them up. Dis couraged by the disasters of the day, or un willing again to face the fire of shell, for which they seem to entertain a wholesome fear, the rebels, said to number some 5,000, under cover of the night, left the city, and it was handed over to the Impe rial troops by General Ward on the following day. " Leohu, a village on the Yangtsze, strongly for tified, and held by 800 Canton pirates and 2,000 Chaugmaous, was attacked on the 25th of last month. Over 100 vessels, that these marauders had captured, were taken ; 70 of them were sent to Shanghae, and the remainder burned. "On the sth instant Ward advanced against Tsing-poo with a force of 1,200 men, two batteries of 12-pounder howitzers, two siege guns of 32- pound calibre, and one 32-pounder Dahigren gun mounted on a small steamer. At the time of attack the city was defended by 6,000 men. On the 9th inst., at six p.m., the fire opened from a 32-pound gun at the distance of 350 yards off, and an effective breach was made in about one hour and a half. Under cover of a sharp fire of shell on the breech and neighbouring parapets, the head of the column rushed up the way, and the storming party entered the city, driving away the rebels—who, conscious that the day was lost, fled precipitately from the place. The loss of Ward's force in this affair was not over 110 killed and wounded. " The last place taken was Yu-Yao, that has been wrested from the rebels with a loss, as officially re ported, of 98 men and one officer." The Overland China Mail says : " Cholera continues to ravage the city with great severity. The mortality is estimated at 1,000 a day. " We learn upon official authority that Tsing-poo was recaptured from the Taiping rebels on Satur day, the 9th inst., by the disciplined troops under General Ward, who effected an entrance into the city by the South Gate." The Shanghai _Daily Shipping Ltst says : " Official information has been received through the Chinese authorities, that the expedition against rebels at Yu-yao up the Min river has been success. ful, under the command of Captain Roderick Dew, of her Majesty's ship Encounter. That city was attacked by a detachment of Ward's regiment of disciplined Chinese, and captured, with great slaughter on both sides." AUSTRALIA. The Sydney Morning Herald, of August 21 says: -- "It is rumoured that Sir Harry Young, late Go• vernor of Tasmania, is to succeed Sir Henry Barkty as Governor of Victoria. "A table showing the amounts of gold delivered by the escorts from the western, southern, and northern gold fields during the first seven months of the years 1861 and 1862, proves that there is an increase of 142,580 ounces, or 194 per cent., on the quantity of gold received from the western gold fields, and an increase of 17,587 ounces, or 14 per cent., on the southern, On the northern, however, there is a decrease of 4,300 ounces, or 30 per cent." FRANCE. BOURSE, October 14.—The market has been heavy, with rather a downward tendency. Threes, for the Account, are now at 70f. 60c. Railway Share Market also dull. The market closed as follows : 41 per Cents. 9B Do. end month 98 40 3 per Cents Do. end month 7O 80 New 3 per Cents Do. end month — Credit Mobilier 1160 Do, end month 1165 Bank Shares 3225 Credit Fancier 1245 Piedmontese Fives 73 Italian Loan 73 Roman Austrian Spanieh Threes Home Debt RAILWAYS. Cash. Orleans - - - 1030 .. Northern 1035 .. 1035 New ditto - P .• Lyons and Mediterranean 1177 50 .. 1177 60 Genova 370 --- • • Southern BBO .. 8 77 50 Western Eastern Sardinian 3BO .. Austrian totobard North of Spain Saragossa Ditto to Barcelona Account. INSUBORDINATION AT SANDHURST COLLEGE. — It is rumoured that a mutiny lately occurred at the Royal Military College at Sandhurst, in consequence of the cadets having failed in obtaining proper attention to a respectful representation which they had made relative to a certain parade of 40 minutes duration at four p.m., in addition to 10 hours' study daily, ordered by the Council of Education, which deprived them of all recreation. It is said nearly all the students took part in the affair, and that the authorities yielded to downright insubordination that which they had withheld to mild and reasonable petition . C HROMO -L ITHOGR APHY.—The eminent firm o f Rowney and Co. have lately bee n exhibitin g a number of very beautiful chromo - lithog ra p hs, which bear so close a resemblance to water c olour p ainting as in man y instance s Inof these early who actually to be taken fo r ori g inal productions. The pictures in able We shall take an to are all most beau tifull y executed, and the m oderation of their have a prices taste rendersfer such them attainable productions.opportuuity of no ticin g at g reater length some of Messrs. powney's most celebrated productions, although it is said that those already completed will be far surpassed when the n ew process, which has recently been discovered, is brought fully into work. The pictures are even now very beautif u l, but in a very short time, it is said, it Will require eye to doted the difference between the copy and the yrigiol, . AMERICA. (Per Etna, via Roche's Point NEW YORK, OCT. 3 (Evening). The address of the loyal governors to President Lincoln has been published. They pledge their support to the President, de clare that the work of restoring the Union shall not fail, and urge raising a reserve force of 100,000 men for twelve months. They approve the Presi dent's emancipation proclamation, and think that the policy now inaugurated will give speedy triumph to the Federal arms. Heavy skirmishing has taken place between Gen. Buell's advance guard and the Confederates. Buell's army is drawn up in line of battle at Bardstown, 21 miles from Louisville. An engagement is ex pected. A resolution has been introduced in the Confe derate Congress that President Lincoln's emancipa tion proclamation is a gross violation of the usages of war, and should be held up to the execration of mankind, and counteracted by such severe retalia tory measures as, in the judgment of President Davis, may be calculated to secure its withdrawal or arrest its execution. Several members favoured hoisting the black flag and declaring every citizen in the Southern Confe deracy a soldier, authorised to kill every min found on Confederate soil in arms against the Government. The resolutions were referred to the Judiciary Committee. (Per Etna, via Roche's Point.) NEW YORK, OCT. 4, MORNING. The .Richmond Enquirer says that " President Lincoln's proclamation will simply drive the negroes to their destruction. They are cheerful and happy now, but Lincoln plots their death; for their insur rection is their swift destruction. Released from authority, the negro is a savage, and the same ignorance which drives him to destruction stimu :ates him to excess." The same journal says :—" Our military opera tions are henceforward to assume a grave character. Lincoln's new proclamation destroys all terms be tween us, and the next campaign will be a tremen dous one both for the character and the magnitude of the hostilities." The New York World of to-day thinks that the proclamation will add to the horrors of the war and make it twice as difficult to conquer the South, and events will prove the proclamation to be the greatest mistake of the war. The Southern journals say that M'Clellan's army is on the south side of the Potomac, and advancing by way of Harper's Ferry and Shepherdstown. An engagement is impending. The Confederate General Lee has made prepara tions to meet the enemy. The _Richmond Whig has information that the entire Confederate loss at the battle of Manassas was 5,000, and in all engagements in Maryland from 5,000 to 7,000. General Beauregard has assumed the command of the Confederate army in south Carolina and Georgia. President Lincoln has passed several days in visiting Harper's Ferry and the Antietam battle field, and in reviewing the troops. General Butler has ordered all persons refusing to take the oath of allegiance to have their names registered as enemies of the United States. Those taking the oath will be recommended for pardon. The Federal General Morgan, who was with hi s forces lately at Cumberland Gap, has reached the Ohio River, opposite Portsmouth. After Nov. 1 next no foreign invoices will be re ceived for entry at the New York Custom-house un less certified to by consul's certificate at the place of shipment abroad. COMMERCIAL INTELLIGENCE. NEW YORK, OCT. 3 (Evening). Money abundant. Gold 22/ prem. Exchange—Bankers' bills, 135 to 136. The excitement in the stock market continues. Speculative stocks rose 2 to 3 per cent. this after noon. New York Central are quoted 106 ; Illinois, 81/ ; Erie, 56. • Cotton quiet. Middling Uplands, 56c. to 5610. Flour advancing ; Sc. higher. Wheat heavy, and lc. lower. Corn quiet. Provisions steady. Coffee advancing. Sugar quiet. Molasses, good inquiry. ESCAPE OF MR. SANDERS. The Evening Post has a very amusing and signi ficant account of the way in which the Rebel envoy, Geo. N. Sanders, got over the Suspension-bridge:--- A few days ago a man dressed in well-worn working clothes presented himself to the United States Provost-Marshal on the United States side of the Suspension bridge. He wore a pair of very short trousers of striped Kentucky jean, and a seedy coat of the same material. A coarse, not over-clean shirt, and a jagged straw hat completed the costume. The man had no collar or cravat, and his face was apparently tanned by exposure to the weather. He wanted to go over the river, he said, but had no pass, and did not know that any would be needed. He stated that he was an Englishman from Cornwall, and a minee by trade. He had been. working for some time in Pennsylvania, but had. lately received a letter from his orother, a farmer near London, Canada West, stating that he was short of help, and urging his miner relative to come on to his assistance, at least till the harvest time was ever. The miner held his tools in one hand, and in the. other carried an old carpet bag of the black glazed style in common use. The glazing in many places was come off, and the outside was moreover spotted and soiled with dirt. 1 The Marshal ioniered awhile, but the poor miner gave such a consistent story, and seemed so disap ' pointed at his unexpected trouble in crossing, that the official's heart was melted, and he gave him the required pass. The toll-man of the Suspension-bridge then de manded a quarter of a dollar toll. " Two shillings," said the miner, " why I can't give it. I've only one shilling." This plea of poverty completely disarmed what ever shadow of suspicion may have existed in re gard to the poor workman ; after the proper degree of hesitation the fellow was allowed to pass over at half price. Arriving at the Canada side of the bridge, the miner with his tools and carpet-bag jumped into the Clifton House omnibus and was quickly driven e w c ° a rk u' i t li g g i - v in e a y n on a to that famous hotel. He went to the desk an d own initials reversed. registered on the book the in sa it i i d al s s a S nd . of "green The clerk looked at the ,, s g h r a e b ,ei li w y m a of I,oBoe room t t moment, here, must t h i rh e . n : v c e o l a d l r y o o said, backs.'' " None to spare to•night," repilniedhitshepeNreoslc.e4kr:: The miner thrust his hands an d h "take these as drewHfeorret,h” said id great he t r o o ll the secu rity. Put them in your safe; but • give me a room at once." Of course money has its effect in Clifton House as everywhere else. Still the clerk hesitated. Is there any place about here where I can get a respectable suit of clothes ?" asked the miner, dropping his Cornish dialect. There was no place nearer than the Bridge, a mile distant. So the miner again insisted on hay ing the room, and as it was obvious that " things were not as they seem," he was shown to a suitable apartment. A few minutes afterwards a guest strolled out on the piazza, where ex-Governor Morehead, of Ken tucky, Was sitti ng . "B y t h e way , G overnor ," sa id he, " what a s i ngu l ar o ld f e ll ow t h a t wa s in th e ° lnce. He registered his name on the book only in initials." Good God, in initials!" cried Morehead, start ing up, "he's come, then!" and rushing past the astonished guest, he demanded to be shown to the room of the mysterious S. N. G. Other secessionists also hastened thither. San ders was provided with a suit of clothes at once, the clerks and servants altered their deportment to the quondam miner, and the guests had a rare piece of gossip to talk about. Sanders is by this time half way across the ocean, and whatever is thought of him or his cause, it is generally acknowledged that his journey from Richmond to Canada is one of the cutest specimens of rebel strategy the war has produced. It shows that our blockade is so stringent that a rebel emissary prefers a long land journey im dioff ll 4 o to attempting to break it, I