The Sun. — London, England, 1807-05-25 00:00:00

GE'N'ILR kL ELECTION TotheCENTLEMEN, CLERGY, and FREEHOLDE RS of the COUNTY of SUSSEX. crNTLENIEN„ JOUR VOTES and INTEREST are earnestly requested lOr Colonel SERGISONT, whose Commit. tees will he daily sitting at the Houses of Mr. Henry Heath cute, 13ouverie-street, Fleet-street, and Mr.,Samoel Gwynne, Lel.ves. The Election is held at Lewes, and the Poll will Lontinue open every Day, from: Ten in the Mori - lois 'till Five in the Ntterhoun. • Amy. infOrmation that can be given to wornote the Return of Colonel Sergison 7.111 be thankfully received by the Coinmitte's. . _ Carriages will be provided to convey the Freeholders to Lewes, on application t) llr. Heathcoie l'or Col. Sergison - - zzrx Mr. Wyndham . 39131 Mr. Fuller - - 2224 Tn theINDEPENDENT ELECTORS of WESTMIN STER. GENTLE.MtiN . , . . TI1\ 1 " K. NOW N to yo u , ,as I was;. , but only .a few days ago, and deceived as you have'ben fay the pro ft.:,ions ot many, 'with Whose very' hearts - yCu thought your :a:Ayes acquaniited,"it - would be too much. in Me •to presuMe,' thai your minas are quite, free horn .apprehensions asith re gard to nay motives'; and if the time were more distant when these motives MUST be developed, this reflection would, 1 cobless, leave great uneasiness on my mind. lint, Gentle men, those Motives mast, if • I live but a very short time, be rendered manifest, and in the pro Sped of that manifestation I watt with perfect confidence of being firMly established in your estrein, which I value far beyond any thfitg than can be aiestowe(i. Vitt 'I consider great oratoFical talents as being indispensably necessary in a Member of. Parliament, I certainly should not have suught a Seat in thar Assembly ; but the observation of my lite has, convinced me: that the public evils which I wish to seoenieditd proceed more from the want of integrity. than from the want of talents of any sort, and still - more from the wa.m..of that moderation of mind which teaches a man to content himself with little„either of wealth or power, and which renders lticn proof against those blandishments and in trigues that have by degrees corrupted so_ many honest hearts to the core. _ . No two men of independent minds ever yet were found to . b :in 'exact coincidence upon every point admitting of dis cussion, and therefore, Gentlemen, you who have given proof oft° much good sense and independence of spirit, will not be-surprised it, as to some matters, my sentiments, and of course my vote, may be found opposite to that ot my Col league; nor can I from my present comparative unacquaint once. with Parliamentary concerns, promise that my exertions will be in their etli.tet equal to Ms but this I promise you, Gentlemen, that, in wliatever relates to the detection and exposure of abuses, in whatever relates to the preventing of -a waste of the public, money, in whatever relates to a re storation of the blessings at the Constitution, and particu those-connected with the freedmin ot Election (winch I trust on this occasion, has. been preserved), ai.cl the conse qttent purity and• independence of the House of Commons, :,ou shalt find me, in point of endeavour, at least, -not infe rior to any Member tnat ever has had, or ever ‘A ill-have,. a Seat in that House. With a due sense of the important duty imposed upon me, with a firm resolution conscientiously to discharge that duty, and, with an anxious hope that 1 shall be able in some degree to contribute towards you'r prosperity' and happiness, and the good of my Country, I have the Honour to be, Gentlemen, Your devoted humble Servant, Harley.strect, May 7.3, do 7. To tile ELECTORS of WE:)T.MINSTEIt GiN.L4I.4t.N, EST to the consciousness of evdeavourin l c, sin cerely to serve my Country, notir.ng" can be more pleasing to toy mind titan the Public Approbation of my tin deavours.—Accept my grateful Thanks. At the same tOrgive me fur feeling something like despair of any good to the I.:ootitr;, whilst I see the regu'iar expellees . of Corruption g reatl y exceed all '.the expeuces necessary for any War which we in pursuing; vvinist ste attempts to delude the Publtc Mind,. by co;:kpa7atively petty and thsiguitietint Inquiries into what, is mtird Pecula tion ; whilst those Inquirers themselves Whit: it not disho. nourable to seize greedily every opportunity of •enriching themselves out of the public spoil, by any other means trot termed by them l'eculat;on. Such wretched notions of public honour and honesty can aftbni no signal benefit to the Public, nor can give• us any suitable redress. They appear to Inc to resernble the notion. 01 chastity emertained by inc Prostitute, who boldly ciial. lengeci any one to say that she ever want out °fate Regintent. According t, them, all within the Regiment, all within the Red I3 , uk, is honourable and virtuous,' And they insult us by declaring, that they have as good a title by the.. Red hook as any of the people can have to the fruits .Ot their industry, Or to the inheritance of their ancestors; from w nickindustry, and from when inheritance, be it. remembered, and front them alone, the Red Hook itself takes every thilig it has to bestow. So that they pretend, as ',7,001 a riglit to all winch they can contrive to i . ake, from us as we nave to the re mainder—till they can take nat too. • Gentlemen, ft4ure to yourselves a gang•of - robbers . . corn. bened to plUnder'the peaceable. and industrious inlianitants of bevoral surrounding parishes, and agrteing amongst themselves to share, the booty in such di - if:rent proportions as the leader Of the gang shall appoint to each. .From time to time, it will happen,. that sonic tinef or other amongst them will purloin a part of the b. utv, and clandestinely appropriate to himself more than his appointed share.— The purloiner is detected ; and the gang, with open mouths, exclaim against 'the atrocity of cheating —the termeat : the only crime of the kind which they, acknowledge io he so. Would it not be rh ,, diculOus in these - plundered parishes to take any part in such a dispute, and to divide tnemselves . into strong parties, for the accusers or the accused As long as the thieves in com mon take all they can seize, what is it to the plundered people who share the booty ; how they share it ; and in what proportions? Ought they trot rather to destroy the gang and anoltsn the combin.ition ? Such is my conception of. the diffaent corrupt Ministers we have seen and their corrupt adherents ; and, unless the the Public, with an tinited'voice, shall loudly prohounce the, of the whole of the present system of corruption, 1 must still continue to despair of my Lountry. You, Gentlemen, by tins unparalleled Eletlion, have loudly pronounced your sentiments ; may your voice be echoed through the land. In the mean time, thOugh an individual is almost as no. thing in the scale, t will carry with ine your sentiments into the ;louse of Commons. And I assure yOu that no rational end:avours of mine shall he omitted, to restore to rny coup. tryinen the unciistuibed enjoyment of the far fruits of their industry ; to tear out the accursed leaveS/of that scandalous Red Book ; and to bring back tneil's minds to the , almost forgotten notions attic sacrehnessof pri vats property . ; which ought no longer to be transferred front the legitimate posses :ors, by the corrupt votes of venal and mercenary combina tions. _ _ I will continue, Gentlemen, disinterestedly faithful to the interests or my country; and endeavour to prove myself your zealous Representative. FRANCIS BURDETT. YORKSIIIRE ELECTION. rTHE FRIENDS of the Hon. HENRY LAS CELL L.S, who are Freeholders of the County of York, and resident in or ❑enr London, are requested to meet a , the white Horse, in Fetter-lane, on Tuesday, the 2601 Lsr, at Two o'Clbck in the Afternoon, to ...onaitier of Le teat means of securing ins Llectlon. W HIT E's. FA It RI ER Y, Eighth Edition. This Day ~ %+:0 published, In Two Voluir.es, with Plates, price r zs. in boards, cledi cattd, by Permission, to His Royal Highness the Duke of York, The Eighth Edition, greatly Enlarged, of TREATISE op VETERINARY MEDICINE; ill 'lwo Parts. Part I. Containing an accurate De- scription of the Diseases of the Horse, and their Mode of leatment, the Apatorny of the Foot, and the Principles or Shoeing, price 7s. , —Part 11. Containing the Materia Medici* ttd Pharrnacopctia, price 55. liy lAN) ES WIIIT.E, • Veterinary Estanlishinent, E xeter. - - Late Veterinary Surgeon to the first or Royal Dragoons. Prii.tcd for l. iohnsun, in St. Paul's Church-y.l:d, and Laiii;maii, Hurst ' Rees, and Orme, Paternoster-row. • Venue tray behaci, by the same Author, An Address to a I,4 2 lrnelit or Yeomanry Cavalry, rcspcding't he 'Manage- MAILS. ARittyrn—t Cottenburgh, 3 Dublin, 4Waterfv:d. Gottenburgh, s Lisbon, s Dublin. PRICE OF STOCKS THIS DAY AT TWELVE O'CLOCK. Censerls - - Omnium - lizpr. THE SUN. SOLI!( cat:lS DICERS FALSVM h L`DZ L 0 N D ON, MONDAY, MAY 25, 1907. Paris and Dutch Papers, the. former to the 20th, and the latter to.the 234 inst. reached town at a very early hour this morning: They do not bring any account of a battle having been fought, though there are still reports to that e'ffetSt in circulation. The French Papers give a very pompous account of the arrival of the plunder of Berlin, Potzdarn, and Cassel, at Paris: The Sword of FaznEktcx the 'Great was deposited with great solemnity, in the Hotel of the Invalids, and the pitaures, BoOks, valuable Manuscripts, Antiquities, &c. have been lodged in the imperial Library, and in the Napoleon Musehm. BONAPARTE has sent an Embassy to Persia, which is rather °fa formidable description. GeneraI,GARDANINE is ;the Ambassa dor, and he takes with him 300 French Officers, and 300 Artillerymen. WE received this morning, StOckholm Papers of the I l th, and Copenhagen Papers of the 4th inst. The following Are the only articles which they con- tain : " COPENHAGEN, 14AY g.—lt appears by Letters from Naples; that the King continues his . journey ; he was lately at Brindisi, where he viewed the . , har bour, once so famous and beautiful, b u t no in a minor condition, and resolved that it should be re stored to its former state. " Report says, that when the Ottoman Govern ment acknowledged JOSEPH NAPOLEON King of Na- ples, it gave him positive assurance that it would cause the Neapolitan Flag to be respeaed by all the States of Barbary, and all the Neapolitan slaves to set at liberty'. " Mr. POLLY, the celebrated Chemist, has disco vered, in tlie . vicinity of Naples, a cave hitherto not known, which contains a spring'of hot water. " The. Stockholm Gazette, of the l Ith of May, contains no news. from the Atrnies, but mentions that His Prussian Majesty has appointed M. VON TAR xAcx, Privy Counsellor of Legation, his Envoy Ex traordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary at , the Swedish Court." As we have so' often expressed our sincere.,con, cern on the probability that Sir FRANCIS BURDETT' would obtain a seat in Parliament as one of the Re presentatives for the City of Westminster, it is haedi y necessary, for us to testify our ext rerne regret t hat the event has at length justified our apprehensions. It; we had not such strong reasons for objeCling‘ to the return of Sir F. BURDETT, grounded upon all his for mer political conduEt, the Advertisemel t which he h as . published this day, would be amply-sufficient to pr ove bow utterly unworthy such a man is of a_place in the British Senate. That Advertisement abounds in all the sentiments and opinions which were avowed by the miscreants who overthrew the French Monarchy, and brought. forward the most dreadful events that the history of mankind has ever_recorded. But' this most scandalous 'Advertisement not only manifests . the same principles, but it absolutely threatens the same consequences. We defy THoMts PA IN rg, the great champion of Democracy, and the, strenuous friend of Revolutions, to compress more m i sc hi e f within the compass of the Advertisement with which Sir FRANCIS BURDETT has not only insulted the Electors of Westminster, but every man in the British Empire who is attached to the present Corm of our Goveimnent. In our opinion,, this, Advertisement is of so offensive 'a description, that it calls for the severest reprobation of all honest Englishmen. It really menaces the vital interests of our Constitution, and the existence of out ..a narchy. It now plainly appears, that it is its, vain to indulge the lope that time, expeiienee, and re fledion, will produce - any improvement in the poli tical conduft of this unfortunate young man. However, though Sir FRANCIS BURDETT has become a Member for Westminster, it is obvious that he never can be considered as the representative of the loyalty, the patriotism, the property, the re spedability of that City, but of the most disgrace ful and mischievous part of its inhabitants. Such of the Ele&ors as really feel for the honour, as well as the interest of the Empire, must be deeply aim-- tified to behold a Mali of Ins character appear in the capacity of their Representative, and in reading his advertisement must the more severely condemn'; themselves for not exerting their rights in due time, proving their decided hostility to him and his 'cause, and preserving their City troin the disgrace which their shameful negligence has occasioned. It is the intention. of the prsent'Adininistralion to re-institute the National In wiry into ail Oinciai delinquencies in • ti►.: Mani-try .Depart meat, *lnc-. NA'/ AL NEWS. PLYMOUTH, MAY 23.—Sailed the Revolutiwurine Frigate, of 44 guns, to join the Squadron cruizing off Rochefort. ,This (horning, at six o'clock, a very fine Brig, of 18 guns, built for the service of Government,-was launched - from Mr, BLACKBURN'S Yard, in Cat water, and was immediately towed from thence hito Elarnoaze, to be fitted for sea. • PORTSMOUTH,- .111.11: M--Arrived yesterday the Cracker Gun-vessel, LiCLA. LEACH, and the Ant Schooner, Lieut. RIND, from the .Squadron Off Harre ; La Nereide Frigate, Capt. CORBETT, with six or seven - Sail from the Downs ; and , the Edgar, of 74 guns, Admiral Lord KEITH, Capt. JACX.SON, from the North Sea. . Sailed yesterday .the Diamond Frigate, Captain ARGUES, and tavourite Sloop , Capt. NAIRNE, with the Caledonia, MILLER, London ; BRoWN,./Igenoria; MARTIN, 'Marquis of Huntley, MARTIN, Folly, Wii.rs.iss, and Croyden, WILLIAMS, for -the Coast of Africa ; and the Pigeon Schooner, Lieut. Cox, on alcruize,; and tO-day La Seine Frigate, Capt. ATKINS, with it Convoy to Guernsey. Arrived, detained by the Locust Gun-vessel, the American Brig Mountaineers,. G.YLAND, from New York, bound to Tonningen, laden with pepper and tea. 'FALMOUTH, MAY 22.—Arrived the American Brig Mars, FRANKLIN, , from Baltimore, bound to Amsterdam, detained by the 'Lion Privateer, of Tiy mouth ; the Brig Anna Maria, BLOOMFIELDf from Lisbon, bound tv London ; the American Ship Lexington,' Capt. GARDINER, from Baltimore, for London ; she spoke the following Vessels :—On the 19th April, the Brig Eliza, of Philadelphia, bound thence from Malaga, out fourteen days. On the 20th April, the' Ship Tohn 4dams, of ,Bos ton, froM Liverpool, for. Baltimore. On' the' Stfi May, the American Schooner Prince of Salem; GEORGE TAYLOR, Master, from Charleifown, bound to Copenhagen ; on the 29th April, in a violent gale of wind, carried away both masts, two boats, her pump, and lost the' Mate over board, and had bore away for the Western Islands. On the 181 h May, spoke the Brig Perseverance, GLOVER, Mastv,r,. from Antwerp, bound to New-York, out seventeen days.. Sailed His Majesty's Brig Raven, 18 suns; and Fervent Gun-brig,. with about twenty-five Sail under convoy, ..for Ll,bon and Oporto. SHEERNESS, MAY 23.—Sailed the Alacrity Sloop of War, with a large convoy, for the Baltic; and Zebra 'Bomb, with a'convoy, for Tonningen. S - aiiedthe Excellent, of 74 guns, Capt. WEST, fig Fortswout4 ; also the St. Alban's, of 6 : 4 gutl6, Capt. AUSTEN, tbr the Rio de la Plata. Mai 24 —Jailed ,the Claudia Cutter, with a Transi)ort under Convoy, toi Yarmouth. • Admiral WELLS has struck his .hlag, havin&leave of 'absence. Capt, K. D. FANCOURT relieves Capt. ILL. BALL in t►;L conna,laU (pi tne Zealanct Guat:c.l-51 - iip, at the Nure. Dear, 24.—Cainedownon from the N o r e yesierci,i flaxe ‘etl,llig,., His .03josty's Ships St. All and Malabar, sailed for Portsmouth. Arri“;(l iao Star bioup of War, from a cruise, and remains. . The following. Appointments havc recently taken place, viz.— , Capt.lll.4cNtAmAßA, of the Diaator, of 64 guns, to the Edgar, of 74 guns;• Capt. CAMPBELL, of the 04 guns, to the .Ih ; Capt. JAcxsort to. the Te.ret, : Capt. 13110t/GEITON, Of the Penelope -Frigate, to the IllustriorLs , of 74 guns ; . Capt. D4CK, of the ..himaica,. to the Penelope; and Capt. LY ,SAGhT, to the Jamaica Frigatt3. The .San Jostj; of 112 -gods, has.heen fOUnd, at Plymouth, in such want ollrePairas to render it ne .cessary'she should be paid off. The crew are to be turned over to tile Ville . de Paris, which ship Capt. CLiNN is appointed to comi"nand: By the -6hips liarbailOes, -LEwis, and the fr?ani, KEYSER, from Barbadues, arrived at Liverpool, we learn , that the Thames Frigate, which sailed from POrtsmouth the 3d of March, arrised at Barbz..does - on - the 15th of April with 83 sail 'under coui,oy : 24 Sail, for Surinam, Demerara, and Bet bice, parted on the sth of April, without convoy. Thre..l of the , Fleet were missing ; one of them, the Two Friends, tio.itid to Honduras,: ,was capturedmn th e . 13th of April, to wind ward , Of:Barbado,zs, by Eclair Erench Privateer ; re-captUredby the SiAtile SchOoner, and 'arriyed'at Barbadoes. The General Ernoqf - French Privateer was seen to capture a Brig (supposed to be one of S convoy that was missing) tu wind ward of lkirbaAucs. Tnt::Phamos sailed from Barba does on the tBth of April with the trade from Gre nada, St. Vincent's, and Jamaica.. . . • • Oil Saturday last klis :11 4 -I.II:STY'S new-built of 74 gtins, was launched from Mr. N.:Li.. iIY'S Duck, thackwall. She wa.! skiltully cuwwitted to her destined etetneht, amidSt the. repeated shunt's of the poputac'e, whom the fineness a the day had assembled in incredible Multitude,. Lord Mut.- otfAve, as Pita Lord of the Admiralty, was present, attended by several Peers and Naval Officers of : his Lordship Afterwards -honoured Mr.' with his company at a-most elegant collation, ui whiCh More than Wu Ladies nod G.:4(1,314)c1' por. ti.)yls.. The whole formo.d one of the inost.exhillrfA t in •Navai , Galas that .Vatlver has exhibited Itl •ttie course of the last century. k, Zit bilieth i 4 KEW PATLI.I.IIEAT. N1E:V11.1E115 ELECTED. HADDINCTONSHIRE—Hon. General Charles Hope, SussEx—State of the Poll. Wyndham, Esq. - 3991 ----- Fuller, Esq. - - 29.24 Sergison, Esq. - - 2211 Dt/RItAM Cotn/TY—State of the Poll. Tempest, Esq. - 262 Milbanke, Esq. - 296 Ellison - - - - 234 YORK COVNTY—State of the Poll. Wilberforce; Esq. 426 p Lord Milton - 4153 Hon. Henry Lascelles - 3893 At the close of the Poll for the County of Somer set the numbers wefe—For Mr. Dickinson, 3651 ; Mr. Lethbridge, 18;6 ; Mr. Langton, ntg. I KISN ELECTIONS. LONDONDERRY CITY—Sir George Fitzgera!d Hill, - Bart. COUNTY DONNEGAL—Henry V. Brooke ; Sir Stewart, COUNTY LOUTH—Hon. J. Jocelyn ; Right Hon. Forster. DOWNTATR/CE.—First day's Poll J. W. Croker, - - E. Southwell Ituthwen, Esq. t Cultic CrTY.—First day's Pa— Colonel Longfield - - 62 .--- Hutchinson, Esq. - 9,4 Evans, Esq. - 7 CARRICKFERGUS.—First days Poll— The Candidates, James Craig and Edward May, jtm. by consent, polled We_ each. ----- • 7 WESTMINSTER ELECTION. LAST DAY. AT three 'o'clock, on Siturday, the contest for Westminster terminated-in - favour . of Sir FRANCIS" BURDETT and Lord COCHRANE. When the NU closed the numbers stood'ihus : For Sir F. BußourT - - - - - 1t33 Lord COCHRAN& - 37 0 Mr. SHERIDAN . . 2 6 (5 Mr. ELLIOTT - 2137 Some time previous to the close of the poll the • Candidates . attend - ed. the hustings, and a written paper was exhibited„.notifying that Mr. SHERIDA.,, • - wotildaddress the Eleetors ; but at the instant the' p clock struck three, the mob, which 'was more , nu , meratis 'than on any former occasion; began* down •the hustings in the most furious manner, and. the Candidates, with their friends, were compelled . to make a haSty retreat, without speaking.' Tlis, - scene of devastation, riot, and danger, then MD' meneed; the boards and timber flew in ev#'ry direr- lion ; and the tc..)itering ruin; when deprived of its main support, menaced destru&ion to the surround. . ing multitude. Fortunately it descended within the • railing of the chUrch, - and no individual was hurt. Mr. SuEitiDAs and his parry afterwards-went frori3 Wood's Hotel, in, two open landaus, covered' With flags, to Albany, in Piccadilly, to dinner; 'and, • while surrounded by the - populace, expressed his We tention to petition against Lord COCHRANE'S return. About four o'clock Lord COCHRANE, seated in arl Open landau,. adorned with blue ribbons, flags and laurel, ,was chaired round* Covent-Garden. The cavalcade was led by Gentlemen on horsback, two att.d two'; a ship followed, filled with seamen, head- ,! ed by 'a Midshipman and Lieutenant, in tull Unifi.Kin ,$ next Lord Cochrane, the other Naval Otlicers con' cerned in the Election, and a- great number of Gen' tleinen's,cat riages; occupied by his Lordship's friends: The wh r ole was exceedingly elegant, and produced 3 most pleasing etfeel. His Lordship was warmly greeted by the crowds of Ladies and Gentlemen as sembled to witness the procession. The populace wereratherdisorderly, and bzoke some of the windaws of 'Richardson's Hotel. The procession, after going round the Garden, went down Souttiarnpion.street, and thence alOng the Strand to the Westward. A party in the interest of Sr FRANCIS BURDETT went in a body, preceded by music, flags, .Bte. tv the Crown and Anchor, to a dinner, at which Mr. JoNES BURDETT presided. After dinner Mr. Boa' DETT addressed the company in behalf of his brother,' and Mr. JENNINGS took OccasiOn to address tho: r . • friends of Sir FRAN - CIO On his triUrriph. The healtlll of Sir F. BuRDETT prevented Ms •being chaired, 'and • that ceremony was dispensed with until a future oc casion. ATEDDLEsAx.—The contest for this County wit; sintdonlv and unexpe&&dly terminated on Saturday. The poll proceeded during the whole of that day aS - usual, but reports were flying about the hustings, that Sir Christopher •Baynes had resolved to dive op the. Struggle which afforded him, to o pro,pef3 of 'stlC.. cess. • There was • no - certainty,. hbwever, npoo • the subject, till the conclusion of Sir C. Bayne c speech, in which he declared that lie found it to nO ,purpose atty. longer 'to contitrue the contest. I.I I P .nututurS ; at the close of the Poll were— . •,:.' ;, k'ar c KlLl.l•4l.l MELLISI4 4 . 2316 4 , BYNG,,ESIi. 1057 ' • • 1 str L'itAlsr,oPHErt'liArNis, ftt. , tsqi Mrs Bvsit4:as (Anal. cane • first forward, +A. thanked the Freeholders fur the sdp - port which awl had,given .1,11,11,,anci for baying con't•itined to increJsf • his inajuri4p,ver his opponent: - •He referred theto : , • to his. o'\vii cooduet- and that •of father, a§ 1 pledge of his future, loyalty and:independence, and intreated their further exertion in the course of 'ib* week that the reshlt of..theLcontest alight 'be de hisl'avour. •- • ••-' „ • Mr. .Mst.us.a Alien ItAdta'§S - eil 'the 'Freeholdell , and thanked -thi for the hilnditr t!ey hid this cis!: done hilt:), by rendering h*rs - tuaj,)ri! . -i still highit over both the other•C,indiJates. A report, he had been current, during the day, that the Po ll ould finally close this evening.; but whether 0 15 was or I,vail)o.to be the case, Lutist 'be uncertain the Hon. Baronet near i itu had spoken. B u t If this shoat(' not be th-r case, he hopc-..d friend s would not relax.. in their exertion-c, ticir suffer tbeto# selves to be Wiled itito tit fatal see.trity. • He ther e for requested :Int they . ..vouid always shew the sall?. 1 zeal 'file, bqtalt by which be ha...; been hitberi g . kitinguished: ~ cif