The Sun. — London, England, 1859-04-23 00:00:00

, 1 a ..ku R. ALBERT SMITH'S CHINA, , .:_, . -.. , TO-NIGHT, at Eight o'clock,, s., \ i 1 'a Just published, price 6d , a 1,, • 7. , ' ''' '' „.&-• "TO CHINA AND BACK." BY ALBERT SMITH. For- - eiliaags Warded by post from the Egyptian Hall, Piccadilly, for Seven '' 'k a'a l a a.,.." a Stamps. aaa_ , • cria,,, - /$ r.. - •-*..,.. ... 2,-" ' ...AO/1 ,...„ , ' , CHRISTY'S MINSTRELS.-St. James ' s Minor Hall. - The celebrated 'CHRISTY'S MINSTRELS will repeat their POPULAR ENTERTAINMENT EVERY _ _ EVENING at Eight o'clock, and Saturday Afternoon at Three.-Stalls, 3s. ; area, 2s. ; gallery, ls.-Tickets at Mr. No. 20,854. THE SUN LONDON Mitchell's Royal Library, 33, Old Bond-street • LONDON CRYSTAL PALACE, REGENT CIRCUS, OXFORD-STREET and GREAT PORT - P ÜBLICATIONS. I THE LONDON.-The attention of Clergy men, - 1 -- Officers, and Professional Gentlemen, is especially LAND -STREET. 4 drawn to the advantages offered in these elegant and spa- This magnificent building is NOW OPEN to the public, for Now ready, at all the Libraries, in 3 vols., cious Saloons, which fulfil all the requirements of a West the SALE of all kinds of USEFUL and FANCY - ARTICLES. L IFE'S FORESHADOIVINGS. end club of the most aristocratic and exclusive character. _ The Photographic Establishment, Aviary, Conservatory, F. SAWYER, Proprietor, 191, Fleet-street By W. G. WILLS, Esq. General Refreshment Room, and Ladies' Private Refresh- , • • rnent Room, with Retiring Room attached, are replete in their .‘ A really clever novel. The production of a powerful THE LONDON.-S AIV Y E R'S famous several departments. mind. It is extremely interesting, and in some passages the ADMISSION FREE. interest amounts almost to fascination."-Press. A. LONDON DINNER, consisting of two soups, two [lsla two entrees , joints, two sweets, cheese, and salad, at a fixed charge of 2s. Gd. (attendance, 3d.), is served from Two THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY ROOMS, High In the Coffee-room, Dinners from the ioint, with vegetables, Holborn, formerly Casino de Venice.-This establish- Now ready, at all the Libraries, in 3 Vols., Silent, pre-eminently distinguished for the elegance and A cheese, and salad, Is. Gd. (attendance Id.), and soup, fish, en- GOOD TIME C 0 MING. trees, &c., ala carte, are served from One till Nine o'clock. Matchless beauty of its decorations, combined with the per fection of its management is OPEN every EVENING By the Author of "Mathew Paxton." Ladiese Private Rooms and Dining Saloons. Spacious and well-ventilated Wine, Coffee, and Smoking Saloon. The celebrated band, under c ement, direction of Mr. W. M. Packer, . " A novel that possesses very great merit. The story is An extensive and carefully selected stock of Rhenish, Mo- PlaYs a nightly varied selection of the most approved classical honest and healthy."-Press. and modern music. Doors open at half- act 8 ; overture at "This new tale will greatly enhance the writer's repute- sells, and other Wines, imported expressly for the London Dinner. Open on Sundays from Four till inc. N 9 ; closing at 12 punctually. Admission ls. tion. The subject,is good, and the tone in which it is treated F. SAWYER, Proprietor, 191, Fleet-street. so healthy that we shall be greatly surprised if `A Good ARGYLL-ROOMS, Windmill-street, Piccadilly. CTiliniroeniCcloem. Coming' does not become a very popular book." T HE PATRICIAN. - This Establishment is ...._ . These popular and celebrated rooms are open every Hurst and Blackett, successors to Henry Coburn. now Open for first-class DINNERS, LUNCHEONS, I:Mung, With It. R. Bignell's Grand Orchestra, conducted by Leader, great composer, Mons. Antony Lamotte, of Paris. .a.ea.der, Charles Hall. Mons. Boulcourt, the celebrated cornet- MR. CHARLES READE'S NEW WORK. at 2s. 6d. comprising Soup, Fish, Entrees, Joints, Pastry, ...piston Cheese, &c. ' The Wines with corresponding economy. In player, performs nightly, with other talented Just out, artistes. Selections from Rigoletto, II Trovatore, La T raviat a, the Coffee-room, Dinners and Refreshments ala carte. Spe , Huguenot R LOVE ME LITTLE, LOVE ME LONG. cial attention is invited to the numerous Private Apartments _s, Robe le Diable, and the new opera Martha. Manager, R. R. Big - n ell. Doors open at half-past 8, close Two Volumes. One Guinea. Trubner and Co. for the Patrician Dinner, at ss. The Smoking and Chess ten minutes before 12. Admission, ls. to Promenade. room combines comfort and elegance. The lavatories, vesti - „,N_.B.-All applications for the above band for Concerts and balesaand spacious entrance, with the general unique arrange ... Balls, to be made to Mr. Wil li am Price, treasurer, at the ROUTLEDGE'S NEW LIBRARY OF meets, ensure an acknowledgment that this noble Mansion is nooms. FICTION. worthy of its title-THE PATRICIAN. Open at Five on Sundays. In 1 Vol., price ss. each, cloth extra , Orders, addressed to J. HOL3IES and CO., The Patrician, WIZARD JACOBS and his GOBLIN 1. I'HE WIFE AND THE WARD: a Story of Indian Life. New Coventry-street, will have the best attention. SPRIGHTLY, will appear at the POLYGRAPHIC By Lieut.-Col. MONEY. N.8.-Wedding Breakfasts and Ball Suppers, with first- HALL. King William -street, Strand, EASTER MONDAY. 2. HOLLYWOOD HALL . ; an English Tale of 1715 . B 7 class attendance. • and eve Evening for a short time only. His unrivalled JAMES GRANT, Author of "The Romance of War, experiments will retain for him his long-earned title "Philip Rollo," &c., &c. a , - of the "Wizard of Wizards." His success in Aus- And on the 30th will be published, RAILWAY INTELLIGENCE. tralik, California, and New Zealand, has been of the 3. THE MAN OF FORTUNE ; a Story of the Present Day. most brilliant description. The above Hall has been By ALBANY FONBLANQUE, jun., Esq., author of" How -• aken for the purpose of giving his farewell Entertain- we are Governed." TRAFFIC RETURNS FOR THE WEEK. _ meets,_ before retiring from his profession.-Dress Stalls, London : Routledge, Warnes, and Routledge, Farringdon as. ; Reserved Seats, 2s. ; Area, la. Commence at Eight street. Miles Open o'clock.-TWO GRAND MORNING PERFORMANCES will be given on WEDNESDAY and SATURDAY, 27th and 30th April,Railways. ed. Receipts. --- e ------ ` -- -. at Two o'clock. Tickets and places for Private The Fourth Edition, Just Published, Bvo, in cloth, price ss. 1859. 1858 . ' 1859. 1858. Boxes and Stalls may be had of Mr. Mitchell, Bond-street ; by post free, ss. (3d. 3 1. r. Sams, St. James's ; Mr. Harwood, 214, Regent-street ; ( I N TRUE and FALSE SPERMATORRMEA; _ _ 7_........_. , . - . £ £ and at the Box-office of the Hall, from ten to five daily. V with the View to the Correction of wide-spread Errors Ballymena and Portrush... 35 35 - - In relation to the Treatment and Cure of Sufferers from De- Bedale and Leyburn lO ' 10 114' - 101 ALHAMBRA PALACE. -PASSION WEEK. bility of the Generative system, or Sexual Hypochrondriasis. Belfast and Ballymena 65 65 1,164 1,103 Two Performances each day, except Good Friday. Translated from the German of Dr. PICKFORD. Belfast and County Down 2O Birkd., Lane., & Ches. June 32 17 478 279 32 2,391 2,286 A SPANISH BULL FIGHT. " Dr. Pickford is known to English readers by his frequent Bl th and Tyne •2O ' 13 1,928 1,489 practical contributions to German medical literature. This 118 117 6,027 5,772 The Californian performers having acted as principals is the fi rst time, he informs us, that he has addressed himself B ri stol and Exeter - 2 2 - 7 1 0 2 20 28:. 5 i In a Bull-fight in America for upwards of one hue- to the non-medical reader. We trust that this may not be the Caledonian l9B 198 dyed nights, will undertake time same exploits in London.Clies.&Holyhead(witliMold) tH 94 last, if he shall detect any . other equall y flagrant evil which it The regular Equestrian performances, the same as last week, may be in his power to correct. London Medical Gazette Cockermouth& Workineton 8 - fa Will be produced in addition to the Bull-fight, which takes • Cork and Bandon 2O 20 place Morning and Evening. The Dwarf Elephant, Tom " The editor has conferred a great boon on the sufferers Cork, Blackrock, & Passage 6l 8 1 193 234 Thumb will perform. from this distressing malady by translating this little book, Deeside l7 17 251 250 Two Performances Daily at two and 'quarter before Eight and by laying bare the scandalous practices of unqualified Dublin & Belfast Junction 56 56 1,183 1,207 nm. , adventurers, who iwofess to cure a disease of which they Dublin and Drogheda, 63 63 1,645 1,572 a Pit, ls.; Boxes, 2a. ; Reserved Seats, 35.; Stalls, 55.; Private know nothing, with no other object than to fill their own Dub. &Wicklow(in.Kingst ) 404 404 1,614 1,433 noxes, £2 2s. Children under Nine years of age, half-price. purses. The difference between true Spermatorrhcea and the Dundalk and Enniskillen Gallery, Gd. various forms of disease which resemble it are accurately de- Dundee and Arbroath 174 lai 549 626 scribed, and thus a safe guide is offered for the treatment of Dundee, Perth, & Aber. Jun. 31 940 964 Last week but one of the Company in London. 31 the malady."-Medical Circular. East Anglian "We have delayed so long upon the contents of the preli- E.Counties,Nrfk.,&E.Union 46 1 8 9 974 i 4 89 6_ 74 23, 8 :31 6 6 1 25,231 958 ' AN AND HIS HABITS.-THIS DAY, at urinary ncticeleia:fli,eth subjectwe I s i p a c y c l a s i c l a y rr re l y e l c eSt o c i o . u4s ourselves s i zz 4 c ; e :n. fr . Ear an K en en s Kent ire( h in. Blackburn) 111 2a9 - 105 6,523 5,759 ~. -I- Three and Half-past Eight, Dr. KAHN will deliver an y Lectures at his unrivalled and Original Museum, 3, Tich- but the moderate price at which the 'brochure' is sold, places Edinburgh and Glasgow ... 142 142 5,905 5 , 50 8 it within the reach of every one interested in the matter."- Edinburgh, Perth,& Dundee 78 78 2,980 3,001 aorne-street, facing the Haymarket. Srt t AnUs-Identity of Self-love and Social -The Philosophy Dublin Medical Press. Forth & Clyde Junction ... 2 0 1 291 282 261 Whom and of Marriage -Happy and Unhappy Unions- London :H. Bailliere, 219, Regent-street. Furness Glasgow & South-Western 1834 le 6,852 6,515 11 in and when to Marry-The Great Social Evil, its real Cu re - it Philanthropist s and their Schemes-New Views of Men , Great North of Scotland The Things -Dangers of Youth-Rocks of Advanced Age- ON SPINAL AND OTHER DEFORMITIES. itt.Southn. & Westn.(lrlud.) 229 203 7,511 7,583 The Glory of Middle Age-My Memoirs -Much in Little. P RACTICAL OBSERVATIONS on the ;relit Western 466 466 28,817 28,353 Twelve e Museum is open daily (for Gentlemen only) from till Five and from Seven till Ten. Explanations of CAUSES and TREATMENT of CURVATURES of the Kull and Holderness the - Models every half-hour. Admission One Shilling; in- Irish South-Eastern 25-1 251 " 331 278 eluding Handbook : to which is appended the SHOALS AND Just published, Second Edition, price ls. 6d. Killarney Junction QUICKSANDS OF YOUTH. By JOSEPH KAHN, M . D ., CASES and OBSERVATIONS illustrative of the beneficial Lancaster and Carlisle (in. "r_ (i a nate in Medicine, Surgery, and Midwifery, of the Im- results which may be obtained by close attention and per- Kendal and Windermere) 100, , 199 6,360 5,859 V_ 1 University of Vienna, &c. : free by post for twelve severance in someof themost unpromising instances of Spinal Lane. & Yrks.(in,Blackburn) 289,i• 289 23,818 21,685 ' ,`„a'nPß, direct from the Author, 17, Harley-street, Cavendish- Deformity, with numerous Engravings. And 149 130 square. Limerick and Foynes 26- 20 . FACTS and OBSERVATIONS on the PHYSICAL EDU- Llanelly 4 6 ,: 35 424 625 • CATION of CHILDREN, especially as regards the Preven- London & North-Western 8 , ,,LF. OF SADDLERY, HARNESS, CLOTHING, tion of Spinal and other Deformities. With Engravings. London and Blackwell t s',- 5 1,350 1,343 ...„ _ . IRON, WOOD, AND OLD STORES. By SAMUEL lIARE, F.R.C.S., &c. London & South-Western - 287 15,270 14,394 BY Order of the SECRETARY OF STATE "We unhesitatingly commend this work as a truthful and Gond. Brighton, &S. Coast. 202- 183 4 12, 7 7: 0 2 14, 7 1 4 80 3 L'derry and miniskillen at thefor WAR.-TO BE SOLD BY PUBLIC AUCTION, trustworthy statement of the power of scientific surgery and 953 1,172 medicine over some of the most grievous hindrances to human Lon.., Tilbury, & Southend. 42 40 A„„„- .. R oyal Arsenal, Woolwich, on THURSDAY, the 28th of activity and Industry."-Medical Gazette. Man.. Sheffield,& Lincolnsh. 173 173 a 10,715 8,878 fall t l, at 11 o'clock in the forenoon, precisely, the 9 l 818 793 hi a „Vn, stores :-Saddlery, Harness, Serge, Clothing, "The Author has had much success in his plan of treat- hfanch. S.Jun.& Altrincham 28 9 28 1,070 874 Boat, &c Miscellaneous Stores, Iron, Junk, Stoves, Wood w ent , and we are of opinion that the principles on which he Ma port and Carlisle 614 4 6144 33,863 28,347 acts, in the treatment of these affections, aro correct."- Midland Midland GtWestn. of 'rind. 177 177 3,8 1 5 3,810 da llaY be viewed, from 10 to 4 o'clock, on the three working Lancet. 52 52 1,510 1,47+ War previcnis to the sale, and Catalogues obtained at the "Mr. Hare may take credit to himself for having effected Monkland . in the treatment of the cases described."-British hionmouthsh. Rail. & Canal 44 44 2,455 2,473 °lice Pall-mall; at the Tower ; and Royal Arsenal, much . g ood Newcastle and Carlisle 7B 78 2,959 2,158 Woolwich' Medical Journal. "Mr. Hare is, we think, a sound and successful prattle Newport, Aberg.,& Hereford -50 43 1,357 1,109 North British (in. Dalkeith) 149 149 4,9 . 15 4 ,7 96 tioner."-Medical Circular. 3s 35 425 315 14 ETROPO L I T AN, COUNTIES, AND Lon ion : John Churchill ; and may be had of all booksellers.-DEeaysotenrn 736 4 720 33,967 32,324 GENERAL LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY, 9 9 2,292 2,480 233 233 7,586 5,981 27, Regent-street, Waterloo-place, London, S.W. Lif e A __ EPPS'S COCOA.-Epps, homeopathic chemist, North-Western NorthNNoo North rr t t ' t i Staffordshirelo L ond on 1 464 - - Loans Assurance Annuities, and Endowments. on real and personal security. F. FERGUSON CAMROUX, Manager. London.-This excellent preparation, originally pro-, N. Yorkshire and Cleveland 10 duced specially for the use of homceopathic patients, having Oxford, Wore., & Volver... -94 been adopted by the general public, can now be had of the Peebles lB _ - - 94 4,310 4,003 18 180 179 rincipal grocers. Each packet p is labelled James Epps, St. Helen's Canal & Railway 30 30 1,032 1,708 V IN IEGAR. - Patronised by her Majesty's homoeopathic chemist, London. Scottish Ceptral Scottish North-Eastern.... 115 115 3,420 3,365 TRA . "overnment. -CONDY'S PATENT PURE CONCEN- Shrewsbury & Birmingham 294 294 1,619 1,541 lid TED MALT VINEGAR. - Families, by using this de- HAT are the Wild Waves saying? 48 2,826 2,626 ee n ' t i . aB Yinegar, insure purity, and effect a saving of 50 p_er V Y up your Channel Fleet, and Tau your Teas of the ahrewsbury & Hereford,- 51 51 Keep Shrewsbury and Cheater... 48 , 1,390 1,314 li an ~ See Report of Dr. Letheby, City O ffi cer of Health ;Dr East India Tea Company, where sound Tea, Black, Green, or Shropshire Union 291 29 941 992 the a " of the " Lancet" Commission. and others. Sold by Mixed, can be bought, in 61b bags, at 2s. per lb., and Coffee, in South Devon . 57 57 2,453 2,523 Ring Tr ade, in bottles labelled and capsule& Wholesale, 63, the Berry, at 10d.-Warehouse, 9, Great St. Helen's-church ' WI 301 301 16,926 17,143 sentßi. lliam-street, London-bridge, .C.-Six Quart Sample yard, Bishopsgate. South Wales South-Eastern ..... Lfree to any Railway for 3s. 6d. Stockton and Darlington .. 119 116 7,213 6,8'4 PATENT SELF-ADJUSTING TRUSSES. S COTCH AND PALE ALES. - JOHN Tor Vale 54 54 3, 9 34 4,012 NALIVION, ODY, and CO. most respectfully in- t he y AITCHISON and Co. beg to inform the Trade that Ulster 52 3 6 1,455 1,352 OPENED their ' NEW STORES at BROKEN- Ulverstone rind Lancaster form the public that their PATENT SELF-ADJUST - l i V e l y lA h l a t v F e , 41, UPPER THAMES-STREET, where their un- Vale of Neat]) I NG TR USSES 251 24 1,452 1,847 of H ernia affordmore ease and security for the relief rivalled Stock of Scotch and Pale Ales may be seen, tasted, Warrington and Stockport. 12 12 - - will than any other instrument for the purpose. They and found suior to any in the market. Waterford and Kilkenny 3l 31 308 333 "in answer for riaht or left a id e, requi r i ng no under-straP or -1- A . and Co .Cwill be happy to see any of the Trade at Waterford and Limerick - - anygalling - 274 274 719 551 bandage. Persons in the country are requested to Broken-wharf, and to submit them samples of the various West Cornwall send the circumference of the body one inch below the hips. qualities. w.HartlepoolHarbr.&ltail 39 30 3,429 3,068 CAUTION. -Purchasers are requested to observe, that 608 424 SALMON, ODY & Co., 292, Strand, London, is marked upon Agent- STODART. Whitehaven Junction l2 12 Whitehaven& Furness Jun 35 35 519 482 the leather case. W'haven,Cleator,&Egrmnt - 7 7 300 278 AITCHISON'S SUPERIOR •SCOTCH ALE, FoREIGN•AND COLONIAL • 52 - - 0- REY HAIR RESTORED TO ITS 58s. per BARREL, unsurpassed for delicacy of colour Austrian and Rotterdam 52 and flavour. Stores-BROKEN-WHARF, 41 and 42, rk NATURAL COLOUR. Neuralgia, Nervous UPPER THAMES-STREET. Belgian Eastern .Timetion 264 264 206 303 R a , a a d„ache, Rheumatism, and Stiff Joints Cured by F. M. Buffalo and Lake Huron I ,,'""n-ING'S PATENT MAGNETIC BRUSHES, 10s. and Patent Grey Hair and Baldness PREVENTED by F. M. H.'s H ART'S PATENT ECONOMISING GAS Dutch Rhenish aient Preventive Brush. Price 4s. and ss. Offices, 32, Grand Trunk of Canada 879 849 10,616 10,35:3 El a l e ti g_i s n t r g a l I t a e: L el , l . BURNER, the great desideratum of the age to all con sitraernetp,hlLeot.nd.,o46nytere may be had, gratis, the Great Indian Peninsula l3O 884 - - Hair becomes Grey, and its sumers of Gas. By its use the objections to the introduction Great Luxembourg 122 38 1,919 1,052 Remedy." Sold by all Chemists and Perfumers of repute. of Ga s into p rivate dwellin g s are removed, inasmuch as every Grea t Western of Canada 345 283 8,330 11,726 .._ particle of gas, on reaching the orifice of the burner, is fairly Lombardo-Venetian 285 285 - - ...,, consumed, and thus the diffusion of those noxious vapours 504,214 3,415 I ons and Geneva 142 107 GLENFIELD PATENT STARC H , injurious to health, and destructive to works of art, bindings 3 ' l Y adrid, Saragossa &Alicant 284 224 8,194 5,776 USED IN THE ROYAL LAUNDRY, of books, &c., is entirely prevented. Maria Antonia 2l 21 AN D PRONOUNC ED BY HER MAJESTY'S LAUNDRESS to b e rn - - The burner can be fitted by the most inexperienced hand to Northern of France any chandelier or bracket Norwegian Trunk 44 44 818 683 rflE FINEST STARCH SHE EVER USED. May be had at the Depot, 69, Fleet-street, E.C., price Two Paris, Lyons, & Mediterrn B4l 781 88473 59,695 WHEN YOU ASH FOR Shillings each : one sent on receipt of 30 postage stamps. Paris and Orleans 922 857 4. , 7 4 831 42,487 GLENFIELD PATENT STARCH, Royal Danish SEE THAT YOU GET 1T, 69 69 - - As inferior kinds are often substituted. B ANK OF DEPOSIT, Sambre and Meuse 6B 68 . . 1,167 . 1,185 Established A.D. 1844, Southern of France • 777 773 . -16,028 11,016 Sold by all Chandlers, Grocers, &c., &o. • IVOTH 3, PALL MALL EAST, LONDON. West Flanders ERSPOON & CO.. GLASGOW AND LONDON. - ranital Stock. £lOO.OOO. W. and N.W. of France 716 598 35,984 32,243 BANK OF DEPOSIT, Established A.D. 1844, 3, PALL MALL EAST, LONDON. Capital Stock, £lOO,OOO. Parties desirous of investing money are requested to ex amine the Plan of the Bank of Deposit, by which a high rate of interest may be obtained with ample security. Deposits made by special agreement may be withdrawn without notice. The interest is payable in January and July, PETER MORRISON, Managing Director. Forms for opening accounts sent free on application. CERTAIN RELIEF f or th e AFFLICTED.— Dr. SCOTT'S BILIOUS and LIVER PILLS, Pre pared without any mercurial ingredient from the recipe of Dr. Stott, of Bromley, K en t, are a sure remedy for affections of the liver, indigestion, bile, sick headache, giddiness, loss of appe tite, lowness of spirits, &c. They can be taken at any time, without any danger from wet or cold, act mildly on the bowels, without pain or griping, clear the skin, remove sallowness and pimples, purify the blood, brace the nerves, and Invigo rate the whole system. Sold by most druggists, In boxes, 1 5. lid. and 2s. 9d. each. Be sure to ask for Dr. Scott's Bilious and Liver Pills. The genuine are a square green Package, with " W. Lambert, 20, Jermyn-street," engraved on the Government stamp. THE LOYAL 31 MA L Ist 8.N.1. AND ITS IGNERS. On the Ist of July, 1857, the authority of the English Government in the Bengal Presidency was flickering in the socket, and seemed just about to expire. On the morning of that day 173 Englishmen and Eurasian Christians, hay ing under their protection 200 women and children, were shut up in the Fort of Saugor, 200 miles distant from Euro pean succour. At three miles distant were 1,566 sepoys of the 31st and 42d Regiments, and 403 native troopers of the 3d Irregular Cavalry. What must have been the feelings of that scanty English garrison in the Saugor Fort, when, after various threatening symptoms, the 42d Regiment of Bengal Light Infantry, and 100 men of the 3d Irregular Cavalry, broke out into open mutiny. In that isolated station, so far removed from aid, and surrounded by a hostile population, what chance of escape was discoverable I True, they had been warned of their danger by the other sepoy regiment—the 31st. But of these, 46 men had mutinied some days previous, and little could it be hoped that the rest would not follow their example. The 31st had, indeed, invited their officers to take up . their quarters in a body at the mess-room, that they might be safe from the first fury of the coming revolt ; but this might well be suspected to be a mere ruse, and the first shots must have sounded like the death knell of the Europeans. Their brave hearts, we are sure, did not quail for themselves, but their cheeks may well have been blanched when they looked upon that hapless and helpless throng of women and children, who were gathered around them. It is difficult to realise to one's mind the, to all appearance, desperate and hopeless state of the scanty European garrison of Sanger when the mutiny broke out. We have sketched a few of the circumstances ; but only those who were imprisoned there can truly appreciate the wretchedness of men who, with wives and children, were encircled by such an ocean of revolt. In some respects, even the miseries of Lucknow seem less than those of Saugor, for on the fate of Lawrence and his companions myriads of loving eyes were riveted, and for them myriads of voices were raised in prayer, while the beleaguered band Sanger, like dead men out• of mind, were unmentioned, and seemed already wiped out of remembrance. It is, then, for the gallant officer to say what must have been the grate ful feelings of the pent-up garrison when the furious shouts of the mutinous 42d were answered by the steady tramp of the 31st advancing to . drive them from the station. Not a European officer was with the faithful corps. Alone they advanced, and in a short but sharp struggle drove off the mutineers in headlong confu sion. Then it was that, having given an additional proof of their loyalty, they received again their European officers, and under them, for seven long months, through all priva tions and all dangers, maintained the fort of Saugor against surrounding thousands of rebels. Two companies of the 42d were absent on detachment at Dumoh on the memorable day of the outbreak. They chose to follow the better example of the 31st, and separated themselves from their mutinous bre thren. Thus for seven long months Saugor was held with incalculable benefit to the English cause in Central India. Surely services of this order are not to be forgotten or slurred over. Yet in this country, except in the co lumns of this paper, where has the name of the 31st Regi - ment ever been mentioned ? So little has the loyalty of that corps been known or spoken of, that at a public dinner in this city the 21st Bengal Native Infantry was said to be the only corps of the Bengal army that had continued faithful, and that at a time when a body of the 31st had just escorted, through a country teeming with rebels, a convoy of provi sions safely into H. Rose's camp. And now to forgetful ness and ingratitude is added calumny, and the 31st are publicly included among the mutineers. We do hope that this foul wrong will be repaired, and that instead of obloquy this noble corps will receive from every Englishman the praises it deserves. Surely in the Parliamentary returns, instead of the cold words, " did not manifest a dis p osition to mutiny," there should be written opposite the register of the 31st, " loyal under the most trying circumstances, ex pelled a few wretches that were trying to corrupt its fidelity, drove out the mutineers of the 42d from Sanger, held that station for seven months against a vast rebel host, and have been made a light infantry corps in acknowledgMent of their services."—Homeward, Mail. ROYAL FREE ro HOSPIT n—Tt A E L, Gray's-inn - road. Patie 9V EN. Founded 1828. The sick poor are admitted on their own application alone. No recommendation is required. During the past year (1838) 40,403 received the benefits of this Charity, either as out or in-door patients; and since its foundation to 31st December, 1858, the number relieved was upwards of 649,000. The Committee entreat AID to enable them to continue this great work of charity. STANFORD S. SMITH, Sec. BLAIR'S GOUT AND RHEUMATIC PILLS. Price ld. and 2s. 9d. bor. This preparation is ls. one i of the benefits per which the science of modern chemistry has conferred upon mankind ; for, during the first twenty years of the present century to speak of a cure for the Gout was cons'dered a romance; but now the efficacy and safety of this medicine is so fully demonstrated, by unsolicited testimonials from persons in every rank of life, that public opinion proclaims this as one of the most im portant discoveries of the present age. These Pills require no restraint of diet or confinement during their use, and are certain to prevent the disease attesting any vital part. Sold by all medicine vendors. Observe " Thomas Front, 229, Strand, London," on the Government stamp. SELF-CURE —AMERICAN TREATMENT. TO THE NERVOUS AND DEBILITATED, —Given away by an F . R.A.S. Member . of the . Re formed Medical College, us . •• the Society of Medicine, Rouen • the National Ac de . Fel low and Honorary Vieeap2ll7.oi Sciences, Paris ; also „ .„, ii i ; e ll .(!tn_t_or the Imperial African Institute of France, " Those about entering th e TO o SELF- CURE." lliarria a ,, ,, etate should peruse the Author's invaluable little work, the advice he gives on health and disease reflects much credit upon him as a sound medical philosopher."—Critic. " The true Guide Magazine those who desire a speedy and private cure."—University " The NEr AMERICAN DISCOVERY' demon s t ra t es the absurdity of the English mode of treating such com plaints, will prove a blessing to the afflicted, who may safely and easily regain p r istine health by adopti ng the means pre sented." —Evening Sun. Enclose six .tamps, and address W. Hill, Esq., M.A., .No. 27, Alfred-place, Bedford -square, London, W.C. THE GREATEST MEDICAL DISCOVERY OF THE AGE. A NEW, MILD, AND MOST SUCCESSFUL MODE OF TREATMENT. 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Allen, 20, Warwick lane, Paternoster-lOW and Gordon, 146, Leadenhall-atreet, • London Advices from Bucharest of the 10th state that several consuls had received authorisation from their Go vernments to pay official visits to Colonel Couza, and that the consuls-general of Belgium and Russia had afterwards done,to him in hi s b ox at t h e theatre, rema i n i ng w ith him uring the performance of an entire act. THE SUN, LONDON, SATUB DAY EVENING, A PRIL 23, 1859. PEACE OR WAI?. (From the Morning Herald.) to Dauphiny. While Austria is present to follow up her decisive menace by an irresistible attack, France is only collecting her defensive levies at a distance from the position of her jeopardised ally. -Austria is, as we have said, at this moment mistress of the position. She has an army on the Ticino before which, if put in motion, the forces of Sardinia must melt away into the fortresses of Alessandria and Genoa, or must be hopelessly scattered. Miracles do happen undoubtedly now and then ; 40,000 men have beaten 200,000 men ; but sane men do not reckon on the repetition of such incidents in the 19th century, and between regularly disciplined European troops. It would be fanatical to suggest that Sardinia can hold her own for a week against the hosts about to he let loose upon her. The flood of spoilers will sweep over the land. Turin must be occupied, although probably not held. The power of the Piedmontese monarchy will be shut up in the few fastnesses which Sardinia contains, and the real struggle will not begin until Austria has struck a blow which will be heard throughout Italy. As a belligerent Power she is wise in. her generation ; but she is not wise in her generation if she is seeking unnecessarily to become a belligerent Power. If she believed that there was no hope of permanent peace, that the French Emperor was resolved upon war, and that she was only being kept fainting under the weight of her arms, waiting till it should suit the conve nience of the French Emperor to overwhelm her ; if she, moreover is willing at this moment, when her promptitude has given her the choice of an offensive policy, to make those reasonable retracta tions which the interests of humanity and the pub lic opinion of Europe require of her—then it will be difficult to say that she is entirely wrong in having sought to precipitate a crisis in which she was bleeding to death. But if this is a first for ward step in an aggressive and a defiant policy— if Austria seeks to enter Sardinia as the armed apostle of absolutism and of Ultramontane priest craft ; if she has taken up her old world mission of binding the bodies and coercing the minds and consciences of all human beings ril in Italy, then In spite of the menacing aspect of affairs on the continent, to which we alluded in our impression of yesterday, hopes of preserving the peace of Europe are not altogether annihilated. We understand that when the Austrian ultimatum left Vienna, intelli gence of the adhesion of Sardinia to the general disarmament had not reached that capital. This fact is, of course, important. An opportunity is afforded to the Austrian Government to pause ere n s i b e provoked, position. rc, ok e d ithvehyenploaieweetltiheemsdeileveiss cast and an i d nd contesta efe none dare speculate on the issue. That Power which has hitherto commanded respect by taking her stand upon existing treaties, and acting purely on the defensive, will have precipitated if she has not actually caused the strife. At the moment when the prospect was growing brighter and a reasonable hope of a pacific solution of the contro versy was again entertained, she will have drawn the sword and have broken off the negotiations. There can be no misconception as to the results that must follow if Austria persists in assailing Sardinia in the manner indicated by the terms of the ultimatiim' forwarded on Tuesday last to the commander.of her Italian army. It will be ac cepted at once as a declaration of war. Orders have been given by the French Government for the immediate embarkation' at Toulon of 30,000 men. These troops are. not, however, to sail until further orders. The divisions at Lyons, Grenoble, Besangon, &c., have also received orders to be ready to march at a minute's notice, though they will not move until further instructions are given. The total amount of the French force destined to co-operate im mediately with Sardinia, in the event of war, is estimated at 80,000 men. It will be in two divi sions—the one commanded by Marshal Canrobert, the other by Marshal Baraguay d'Hilliers, the whole being under the command of the Emperor in person. Thus the chief actors in the drama that has kept Europe in suspense during the last four months have at length 'themselves removed the veil under which they endeavoured to conceal their real intentions, and now disclose to Europe and to the world their objects and aims in the demon.: strations, intrigues, and preparations that' have caused so much alarm. From what we have stated it is therefore evident that Austria may yet avert from Italy and Europe the horrors of a sanguinary contest. The French Government, in making final preparations and ordering the embarkation of troops, seems willing to pause until definite intelligence respecting the Austrian ultimatum, the reply . of Sardinia, and the immediate results. can be obtained. Whether the Austrian Government will consider the adhesion of Sardinia to the disarmament sufficient, and there fore countermand the order forwarded to their com mander in chief on Tuesday last, or whether the) , will persist in driving matters to extremities, it is impossible for us to decide. One fact is certain, they have a glorious opportunity of retrieving an error, and of proving the sincerity of their devotion to the maintenance of tranquillity and to the best interests of civilisation. The crisis is certainly grave, and in a few hours the question of peace or war must be determined. Doubtless that Power to whose obsti nacy or rashness the outbreak can be clearly attri buted will not only incur a fearful responsibility, but will also excite the indignation of the public in every civilised state. We believe that the proposals made by England, and which were at once accepted by France, Russia, and Prussia, afforded a basis for a fair settlement of the difficulty ; and we deeply deplore the conduct of the Austrian Government in refusing to accept the same. Probably the adhe sion of Sardinia to the principle of a general dis armament may induce the Austrian diplomatists to regard the proposition in a different light, but it would be impossible to deny that by the eagerness with which they had pressed forward this ultima tum a severe shock has been give* to public confi dence. People expected different things from a Power whose position has long been critical, and who at the close of the struggle in the Crimea was literally and truly without a friend in Europe. Their conduct on the present occasion contrasts, moreover, strangely with the course which they felt it their duty to adopt during that eventful conflict. Throughout these painful and protracted negotia tions the whole weight, authority, and influence of the English Government have been thrown in the scale of peace. They have not been unmindful of the various evils and g rievances under which the Italians su ff er, but they felt that the substitution of the yoke of one foreign state for that of another was not the remedy required. Italy has been too long the battle-field of contending Powers. She has ever been the victim of intrusive interference. Since the fall of the Roman Empire her fairest cities and her richest territory have been in the possession of the stranger. France, Germany, and Spain have always coveted, and at certain periods possessed, dominion in this unhappy land. To induce . both Austria and France to withdraw from certain por tions of Italy ; to teach the Italians to trust to themselves; and, while they discountenanced the dangerous efforts of revolutionary cliques, to foster that native love of liberty which alone is precious, was a policy that promised happier results. What measuretf success such a policy, if carried out to its legitimate end, might command, we may yet learn, if the Austrian Government are sagacious enough to endeavour to retrieve a false step. Their. ultimatum would only have the effect of driving matters to extremities when all the parties in the quarrel have expressed their readiness to trust to diplomacy rather than to force for a settlement of their differences. The sincerity of these professions would, if the English proposals were adopted and acted upon, be speedily put to the test, and we hope, that at the last moment the Austrian Go vernment may act with moderation, and not incur the terrible responsibility of having broken off negotiation and plunged Europe into war. the fact of her having been the first to commence this war will be no unimportant item in the great indictment which will be pressed against her. But, whatever may be her ultimate intentions, she has by her precipitancy done the Emperor of the French this great good—Whereas, three days ago, all Europe looked upon him as an Imperial robber, seeking occasion to let loose his prepared armies upon a peace-loving neighbour, the world will see in this sudden start and in the hasty and unready preparations of Napoleon 111. some evidence that after all his menaces he had not intended to pro voke the combat which Austria has now com menced. _ The great question for us to consider, however, is not how Austria stands, or at what pace France hastens, or even how soon Sardinia can be overrun, but what is the position and policy of England. Lord Derby has said that, "If war breaks out, whatever be the consequence, our neutrality, as long as it may last, must, to a certain extent, be an armed neutrality, enabling us to take our part on that side, whatever it might be, which the hon our, the interests, and the dignity of the country may indicate as best deserving our support. "These words, coupled with others bearing upon the occu pation of the shores of the Adriatic, tended to a scarcely ambiguous intimation that if the events of the impending war should lead French troops into the Lombardo•Venetian Kingdom England would appear as a combatant in the melee. We ventured to comment upon those words in a tone of remon strance. Now that the event appears more pro bable, and its preceding circumstances almost certain, we think it right to reiterate our protest againit engaging England either by alliance, or menace, or guarantee, so as to draw her into this purely Continental quarrel. Sorely we are not going to commit over . again the faults committed by our fathers, and to burden ourselves with debts and obligations too feat for ourselves or our sons to bear in the pursuit of some chimerical notions as ' to what we should like to see occur among our neighbours. We say, at all risks anti at all events, keep England out of this struggle between two dynastic Powers. What have we, a free constitu tional people, to do with a struggle between two despots, one of whom represents the principles of absolute power and priestly dominion, and the other the despotism delegated - by pure democracy ? If it must be so, let them fight; no English states man can suppose that by weakening each other they can become more dangerous to us. (baFse said ie h dfe defeated Napoleon, by ) Liberal not been 18,1. as C oalition it, 1 s l 4 but ie succumbed to the might of the people of Europe, whom their Sovereigns had called to arms in the name of liberty and with promises of constitutions. Once more in the history of this century the great battle of modern civilisation, the contest between public opinion and material force, is about to be renewed on the grandest scale. With nothing to rely on but her armies, not daring to meet her neigh bours at the council board, Austria has madly but wilfully defied the moral power of Europe. After having represented singly of late years the abhorred principles of the Holy Alliance, she now, spurning the advice and over-riding the remonstrances of States greater and more powerful than herself, pro ceeds to carry them into a bloody execution. The intelligence that Austria had sent an ultima tum to Sardinia was no sooner received in this capital, on Thursday, than it led to the meeting of a Cabinet Council, and on the same evening the sur- prise and disapproval of the English Government was made known to Count Buol. The reply of the Austrian Emperor was not delayed. We believe we are fully entitled to describe it as a point blank refusal to reconsider the responsibility incurred in commencing war in the heart of Europe. Count Buol, with formal professions of respect, neverthe less declares that his master having taken his course will pursue it to the end. Thus impiously six years ago an Emperor and a soldier, to whom Francis Joseph was but as the mushroom to the oak, set at nought the earnest pleadings of disinterested friend ship, plunged four nations in war, but died miserably a few months afterwards, broken-hearted at the frustration of his plans. So may all perish who build schemes for their own aggrandisement on the ruins of the peace or liberty of their fellow. men. The consequences of the Austrian declaration are rapidly unfolding themselves. It is not easy, and it will every day become more difficult, to obtain accurate detailed information of the movements of the French troops massed at the foot of the Alps. The llioniteur, yesterday, mentioned for the first time the existence of such troops, but did so in a manner which would be unmeaning and morally injurious to the French Government, unless it were intended to employ them to prevent the execution of the announced designs of Austria. A later tele gram from Paris informs us, as from an official source, that a general movement of the French ferces has taken place on the entire Piedmontese frontier. If the aid of the Emperor of the French has been invoked by Sardinia, nothing hinders him from pouring in troops into Piedmont over the Alpine passes or by Genoa. Perhaps while we write the squadrons and battalions are moving solemnly, amidst the grandest scenery in nature, in the brightness of this starry night. If there is, indeed, no chance of preserving peace, if without their aid the little Sardinian army is, as we are told, to be " crushed," and with it the head and heart of Italy, then we cannot bring ourselves to share the sentiments of some among us who hope that Louis Napoleon will not make a hasty rush to take up the glove which s been so rashl thrown down. It is a question of hours, and they powerful ally of Sardinia cannot advance too rapidly. AVe perceive it has been calculated that the Aus trian General, by a rapid march, which, with the enormous forces at his disposal, would virtually be unresisted, might reach Turin on the third day after crossing the Ticino, and there dictate the conditions on which the kingdom of Sardinia could be per-. mitted to exist. We believe that this calculation involves several errors. Unprotected as Turin is by any places of military strength, it is not likely that the Piedmontese Government will make the independence of the kingdom dependent on the safety of the capital: The Piedmontese are well aware that great sacrifices may be demanded of them, and are prepared to meet them with fortitude. Should the removal of the seat of Government to Genoa appear desirable for military reasons, it could be effected instantly, and then the Austrians would have nothing to gain by advancing on Turin. We hear much of the technical skill of the Austrian staff; but, on the other hand, it may be assumed that the Piedmontese General knows something of the art of war, and he will doubtless employ every, resource to gain time and save his troops until the French reserves can come up. We do not at all expect that his forces will be crushed before aid can arrive. It is, indeed, far from cer tain that the Austrian General would precipitate himself eagerly upon Turin. He knows that he will have to reckon 'with a great Power having full command of the Mediterranean, and able at a few hours' (From the Times.) Good Friday of 1859 will be hereafter the epoch of departure whence veterans, now only youthful conscripts, shall commence the story of the great Austrian War. Just as we look back upon the blood-spilling contest of principles and passions which divided Europe in the last ten years of the last century ; just as we note the par ticular points of difference which grew and widened and smouldered and flamed till the world was wrapped in the roaring fires, and the vision of all men was darkened by the smoke—so, as there is too much reason' to fear, will the men of the suc ceeding age scan those acts of State which, winged by a swifter agency than our fathers knew, are passing momentarily before our eyes, and deduce how rapidly arose the great unnecessary war which lasted—what prophet shall dare to say how long ? The solemnities of the Holy Week are neglected for the hurrying away of armed men to meet others upon an appointed spot for slaughter. The festivities of Easter will possibly be checked by the cries of men in conflict, and by the sorrows that wait upon victory as well as upon defeat. In our secure and secluded island we listen only to the echoes of instant preparatiou that are now passing like the Fiery Cross through the other countries of Europe. " The French army is in full march t o the frontiers of Piedmont." General Della Marmora telegraphs from the banks of the Ticino that the Austrian army has made a significant movement on the strategical line of the Ticino, and that an attack at any moment may be apprehended. The Court of Vienna, so late as yesterday, reiterates its declaration that all other proposals must be 'subordinate to the summons already addressed to Sardinia. The Imperial manifesto which is to accompany the declaration of war against Sardinia has already been prepared. Austria, mistress of the position, is ready by act of State and deed of war to initiate the sanguinary drama upon which the curtain is about to rise. How completely a few days have cbangsd the positions of the parties to this mighty difference ! So late as Monday last, when Lord Derby from his place in the House of Lords directed such bitter remonstrance against the Emperor of the French, it was believed that it was France who was pois inc, the thunderbolt, and that it was from her only that we had occasion to fear lest the sound should come and the fire should fall. But now, within the last 4> ~,hours, Austria has occupied the eyes of Europe, striding forth as the aggressor and the challenger, occupying the arena marked by tacit consent as the spot of conflict. Austria, whether in prudence, or in ambition, or in obduracy, has shown herself more ready for the fray even than the Power which was the origin of the quarrel. France seems to have been taken by surprise. Whether it was that the Emperor believed that all he desired would be obtained from Austria's fears, or whether he trusted to his own fertility, in peace ful assurances and to the agency of the Moniteur to delay the conflict to a more convenient season ; or whether he has calculated ill, or has been negligently served, it is impossible now to say ; but ceitain it is that Austria has the start, and France is strain ing to overtake her. While Austria is manoeuvring on the Ticino, France is still only sending troops APPETITE AND INDIGESTION IMPROVED. 1 ,EA and PERRINS' WORCESTERSHIRE SAUCE imparts the most exquisite relish to Steaks, Chops, and all Roast Meat , Gravies, Fish, Game, Soup, Cur ries, and Salad, and by its tonic and invigorating properties enables the stomach to perfectly digest the food. The daily use of this aromatic and delicious Sauce is the best safeguard to health. Sold by the proprietors, Lea and Perrins, 19, Fenchurch street, London, and 68, Broad-street, Worcester ; also ty Messrs. Barclay and Sons, Messrs. Crosse and Blackwell, and other oilmen and mercha s, London ; and generally by the principal dealers in sauce. N.B.—To guard against imitations, see that the names of "LEA an PERRINS" are upon the label and patent cap of the bottle. THORLEY'S FOOD FOR CATTLE.—Every person having an interest in domest i c or farm animals should obtain a supply of this celebrated and economical food, which will prove invaluable during the approaching season. For keeping horses in good condition it is unequal led. Pigs fatten with surprising rapidity upon it, and their flesh increases in flavour and value. Cowkeepers will find great advantage in the increased quantity and improved qua lity of the milk during its use. All animals are benefited by it. A pamphlet on this interesting subject, accompanied by Testimonials from the principal Nobility, Gentry, and Agri culturists, forwarded on application. In casks containing 448 feeds (measures enclosed), price 505., carriage paid to any Railway Station in the United Kingdom. Post-office orders payable to Joseph Thorley, 77. Newgate-street, London. , N.B.—The public are cautioned against being im p osed u p on by worthless imitations. ONTIE MATURITY.SE R W ET ith • IN an F A l r lt p lir e l n l d T ix lE o S n of Electro-Galvanism. Just published, rice p is. - , post free, 13 stamps, h F e Curative YOUTH Powers AN D S E LF - PRESERVATION A Medical Treatise on NERVOUS DEBILITY and FUNCTIONAL WEAKNESS, more particularly in reference to the INFIR MITIES and DISORDERS ofthe GENERATIVE SYSTEM; tracing the Origin of these distressing afflictions to causes which vitiate the very fountains of Life and prematurely de stroy the vigour of Manhood. With Practical Observations on t h e Cure of these Diseases, and on the extraordinary re storative power of LOCAL GALVANISM in Spermatorrhcea, Impotence, and Sterility, In which cases it is applied without pain or danger, and is frequently successful without the aid of medicine. RE, LONDON, n onorar BY SAMIJELswA.MERT, M.D. i m tv of Erlangen,Apothecaries, R e c,istered 3 L 7 lc ß en E t p ia ls te O o ß f D the London Society of fron, public announcements qualified persons, Doctor ot Medicine of the IT none but registered Member of the London Hospital m e, those that are An erroneous impression exists that public Society, &c. y on these disorders emanate only but as the new Medical Act provides thar practitioners shall assume any medical title, legally qualified can readily be disting,uish importance in cases where secrecy, confidencea point of great equally requisite. , and skill are 11 PPealin In the new edition of ' Self-Preservation, , f acts or Mount utility are brought toes her Para ,o to the prudence of all who are suffering, from affections which in prudence the enfeeblement and ultimate loss of those powers without which man forfeits the dignity of nature, the most pitiable depths of physical and moral deg-radatisoiT In cases where the vital essences have been weakened by the influences of tropical climates, by pernicious habits. indiscri minate excesses, improper diet, hardship, or by iniudicious treatment, the means of cure adopted by the author, in con junction with the application of Local Galvanism, have gene rally been found successful, even in cases where recovery had been pronounced impossible' rublishedby the Author, prioe ls., or free by post for thir teen stamps, and may be had of Allen, Warvvick-lane, Pater noster-row, London . • W es tmacott, chemist, Markert-sou tr , g eet, Manchester ;J, Guest, Bull-street, Birmingham; Baaclh Fargate, Sheffield ; Rayner , High-street, Sout h a mpton ;W. Lovu, Nnoch-square, Glasgow ; 11. Powell, Westmoreland street, Dublin, or from the Aut hor, who may be co at hisnsulted daily, from Eleven till Two , and from Six till eight, reeld.enoe, 87, Bedford-square, London! PRICE 4D • STAMPED, SD. notice to embark a large army at Toulon, and throw it into Genoa, whence it might advance upon his line of communication ; or should the Duchies declare for Austria, into the port of Spezzia, within four days' march of Piacenza. Should the Pied montese fall back in the direction of the Apennines, they would have the advantage of operating in a country peculiarly capable of defence, and also that of hastening their junction with French supports arriving by the coast. While awaiting the result of these opposite movements one reflection forces itself upon the mind with peculiar force. It is the inscrutable nature'of the principles of our foreign policy. Mere is a small power, Sardinia, which for ten years has pliced herself by our side with a confidence and affection which at times have been touching, con fronted in arms by a deadly foe of three times her strength. We are sorry for her, very sorry ; but we cannot help her. We should regret to see her independence gone, her Chambers closed, her free press put under censorship, still we cannot inter fere. We find comfort, however, in the thought that we are sacrificing our feelings to a high principle of duty and policy, when all at once some warm expression let fall by a too-eloquent Minister, or the stray sentence of an inspired journalist, recalls us to the fact, that in reality we are hastening into this very war, and taking up a position of active hostility to the very State which we profess or desire to defend. We protest once more, in the name of our countrymen, that, as we do not fight for Sardinia and freedom now, we will not be betrayed into fighting for absolutism in Lombardy and Venice six months hence. If Austria had not lost her treaty rights in those countries by the flagrant violations of public law which we ex posed yesterdas, she has at all events committed them now to the chances of war. By those chances she must abide. If the Italians, aided by France, can expel the Austrians from the country, by all means let them do so. We profess to be neutral— we must be honestly neutral. This is a matter which electors shank( look to next week, and men tion to the members they send to Parliament. ~.~y ~ ~ ~yz~ .cEViPAPER, urge h Convictions---against that mate 04..• -.- ~.,.'\\ ale ' self the mouthpiece of those .. ....fall ,„-- r, -- ti, Mere ly. He " faithfully, honestly, q 0 . 44 ~),. '7. '''" 5.• tv,.....t re pr nted to Parliament the effect 0-9sl, : ' .- 4.. ,,,,.•1 1 _ • '3 his own observation, by cer W: '' 7. _ ;: ' 4 4 tions conducted at the last general "-- -7.1 . '•- ',:/i's , _ k -1,,....../ and he now intimates in unmistakeable that the forthcoming contest is likely to 4g 4: S arguments of a kind stronger than ever in ' 3l favour of similar conclusions. He impresses upon r' . his supporters that " There must be constant watch- . :::' ing ; 'everything suspicious must be noted, • and_ _____L____ everybody should copy down evidence that may be :: ri required respecting it. I have the firmest impres- = sion that at this election—l do not speak of Carlisle especially—money will be profusely spent to an extent that has not been known for a long time." . If this is the case, and if the result of such proceed ings is an unavoidable conversion to the ballot, it requires xo long train of argument to-show that _ the reasoning so influential with Sir James's sup- porters may some fine morning act irresistably • upon himself. At present he rather thinks that if the suffrage is extended with sufficient liberality the very numbers of the working men may secure them. against evil influences, though the security is certainly seen to fail in their own trades' unions. However, there is one borough, at any rate, where there will be a contest of the genuine old stamp. All the features of the occasion are already discer nible; "roughs," at 4s. a day; gentlemen l in black wigs and spectacles ; Blues and Yellows game to the backbone; strong personalitiesewifli universal undertakings to avoid them ; squil33, - placards, poetry, open-air meetings, effective harangues, and, finally, a candidate very entirely competent. to sus tain the principal part in the scene. If good fighting is to win the day Sir James ought to bring in his nephew for Carlisle.— Times. WILLS OF PERSONS .R.ECEISTLY DECEASED. The will of the D uehess of Orleans was only proved iu London on the 10th of March. Iler Royal High ness Helen of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Duchess d'Orleans, who died on the 18th of May, 1858, at Richmond, was the relict of his Royal Highness Ferdinand Philippe Louis Charles Henry, Duke d'Orleans. She had executed her will on the Ist of January, 1855, expressive of the greatest concern and interest for her two sons, the Count de Paris and Duke de Chartres,to whom she has bequeathed' the whole of her property, leaving all letters and correspondence to the Count de Paris, and specify ing many articles, souvenirs,- -and treasures which each was to have, sonic of which had been in use by King Louis Philippe mid his Queen. There arc annuities and pensions mentioned in the will which are to be kept up for the lives of persons to whom the .Duchess was attached, and to some of her at tendants. The sole executor named in the will, M. Valentin Ettiene Tremyn, died in the lifetime of the DucheSs, and letters of administration, with the will annexed, were granted in London to her Majesty Maria Amelia, Princess of the Two Sicilies, the relict of his Majesty Louis Philippe, the Duchess having in her will requested of the Queen to act as guardian to the two Princes. Their Royal High nesses also elected her Majesty their guardian during their minority, and she was by law entitled to the administration as the paternal grandmother and next of kin of the Count de Paris and Duke de Chartres. The personalty in England was sworn under X 90,000. The will was written in . the French language and translated into English,and was first recorded in the Court at Paris. The will of John Peter Chefry, Esq., J.P., and Deputy-Lieutenant for Sussex, formerly of Pilstie, near Cuckfield, Sussex, but late of Beech House, Red-hill, Surrey, where he died on the. 9th March, at the age of 79, was executed on the 34 August, 1858, and a codicil on the 9th October, which were proved in London on the 14th April, by his execu tors, Frederick Wailer, Esq., appointed by the will, and Arthur Win. Cherry, Esq., appointed by t 1 • codicil. The deceased has left his rent estate and the residue of his personal estate to the said Arthur William Cherry for life, and then to his children. Personalty sworn under £16,000. The will of Lady Montagu : The Right Hon. Jane Margaret, Baroness Lady Montagu, late of I)itton park, Slough, Bucks, and of Grosvenor-place, Knightsbridge, widow of the Right Hon. Henry James, Lord Montagu, by virtue of, and in com pliance with, a deed of settlement and the will of the late Lord Montagu, as to property over which her ladyship had a power of dispsnl, has appointed and directed her trustees to divide the same among her three daughters, to whom her ladyship also leaves the residue of her property, after paying legacies and annuities ; but, in the event of her daughter, the Countess of Home, succeeding as heir of entail to the Douglas and other entailed estates in Scotland, now in the possession of her - brother, James Lord Douglas, then her share.to be divided among her two sisters. There is an annuity of £3OO, and also-a legacy of £5OO, bequcated to the Rev. R. M. Boultbee, 13.1)., who was chaplain to Lord Montagu. There are several other Inquests mentioned, as well as legacies to all her servants. The will bears date the 21st September, 185.5, and a codicil - the 23d July, 1837, which were proved in the London Court of Probate on the 16th April, by the three executors--the Duke of Bucelcuch and Queensberry, and the Earl of Home, and George Wm. Hope, Esq., her two sons-in-law. The per sonalty in the United K'ngdom was sworn under £3o,ooo—there being £lB,OOO in England and 512,000 in Scotland liable to probate duty.—/lltts ti«ted London News. SHEFFIELD AND HALIFAX.--Sheffield also was noted for its whittles even in the time ofiChaueer, as it now gives steel to all the world—the blade to the Briton for his beef, and the savage for his " long-pir —to the Red Indian for scalping a foe, and the civilised American for " solving a difficulty"—to the brigand for cutting a throat, the sailor his tobacco, the priest his sacramental bread. One great branch of Sheffield's industry in these days consists in the manufacture of that mysterious article of feminine apparel which is used to give the female form its full develope went, and endow it with the essextial bulginess. Sheffield thrives on the new fashion, which almost makes up for it in the decline of the tomahawk business consequent on the evringelisationpf Polynesia. Halifax is another of the old industrial towns, now hardly able to held its own against its younger rivals. It is noted as the largest parish in England, and otherwise by its name of terror to thieves. "From Hell, Hull, and Halifax good Lord deliver us I" was a part of the ancient thieves' litany, the last being dreaded the most for its bloody law, by which felons taken within the liberty, either • " hand-habened, back-berand, ur . confessand." as to any commodity of the value of thirteen pence halfpenny were liabl e to be beheaded within three days by a species of guillotine. Not the least important of the manufacturing towns is Batley, the chief seat of that great latter-day staple of England--sheddy. This is the famous rag capital, the tatter metropolis, where every beg gar in Europe sends his cast-off clOthes to he made into sham broadcloth for cheap gentility. O moth-eaten coats, frowsy jackets, receky linen, effusive cotton, and old worsted stock ings this is the last destination. ' Reduced to filament and a greasy pulp by mighty-toothed cylinders, the much-vexed fabrics re-enter life in the mast brilliant forms—from solid pilot cloth to silky mohair and glossiest tweed. Thus the tail coat rejected by the Irish peasant, the gaberdine too foul for the Polish beggar, are turned again-to shining uses,- re-appearing, it may be, in the lustrous paletot of the sport ing dandy, the delicate riding habit of the Belgravian belie, 1 or the sad-sleek garment of her confessor.--Westchester I Review. [ADvEnzismir.x.r.]—Holloway's Pills.—Bilious affec tions induced by unusual atmospheric heat or a too liberal diet, if not early checked, are often attended with serious, consequences. When any one finds his ideas less clear than usual, his eyesight dimmed and his head dizzy, while he is indisposed to all exertion, physical or mental, ho insy ho quite sure that he is in immediate need of seine cooling and purifying medicine. Let him send at once fora box of Hol loway's Pills. After a few doses of these inestimable Pills his head will be clear again, his spirits elevated, and all his energies restored. They are comp )sed entirely of rare balsams without the admixture of a grain of mercury or any noxious substance. `ADVERTISEMENT.] SIGHT AND HEARING. SPEC. TACLES,—POWERFUL TELESCOPES:O e ERA, RACK, AND PERSPECTIVE GLASSES. Messrs. S. and B. Solo:nuns, opticians, 39, Albermarle-Street, Piccadilly. . Observe — opposite the York Hotel, W.—Opera, RaCe•collne, Field, and general Out-door Day and Night Perspective G l la. 2 s a ses n , very small, for the waistcoat pocket, each conttnigow dia l IS lenses, constructed of German glass. V_ tinctly a person to know them at t wo -and-:-half miles, and an object from eight to ten miles distant. nor and t hree of them as day and Majesty's Coast Guards are makintriieTse; they are also pre. night glasses in preference to all sportsmen, long, bwhich , a Pins gamekeepers. Telescopes 3%1 ferred for deer-stalking by . po°rtsmen, gentlemen, and. miles' an an seen and and with an extra assro kn. own at 31 4 " moons, Saturn's rings,' and clearly l ar n l l y i - 1 e s s ee . 'distinctly -Jupiter's seen. sp,:,erhitwi,tlh Waistcoat-pocket" All tliabove :° n b o jn i ec ni lt i n •ai r e lb io t-o p el i l ec e, the double stars an' ~ e can be easing powers, and tco . at-pocket • Glass, d by her lkkles Y 8 Royal Letters Patent. era se cure rbition 1851 A The Royal Es Li __. / _ • valuable, newly the size of a walnut, by which a person can be seen and known ens and a half mile distant. They answer i h n a N ti -en o te r : rB :e r ry atu:':, every pur pose on the; Race-course and -at the Opera - houses. Country scenery and ships are clearly seen at four to six miles. They are invaluable for shooting, deer-stalking, yachting, to sportsmen, gentlemen, game keepers, and tourists. Price 30s.—Spectacle Lenses of the greatest transparent power. The great advantage derived from this invention is, that vision hemming impaired is preserved and strengthened, and very aged persons are enabled to employ their sight at the most minute occupation —can see with those lenses of a much less magnifying power, and they d o n o t req uire the frequent changes to the danerous effects of further powerful assistance. Persons cane suited at the most remote part of the:world by send ing one of the glasses out of their spectacles in a letter, and stating the distance from the eyes they can road small print with it, and those who have not made use of spectacles by statingtheirage. Deafness.--NewDiscovery.—The Organie Vibrator, an extraordinarily powerful small newly-invented instrument for Deafness entirely different from all others, surpasses anything of the kind that has been, or probably ever can be, produced. Being. of the same colour as the skin, is not perceptible. It enables deaf persons. tp llear distinctly at church and at public assemblies; the unplicea-. sant sensation of singing noises in the ears is .egtrelY___, , moved, and it affords all the assistance that P°P olgeg(e—ula bo de.sired.—. `'), Alberuarle-street, Pic:eadilly. opposite the York Hotel, W. SIR ,TAZIIES URAIIA3I AT CARLISLE. (From the Times.) For anybody who can take an interest, at a mo ment like the present, in a piece of real English life at election time, we can confidently recommend the appearance of Sir James Graham at Carlisle as a picture not likely to be surpassed. We have had nothing half as good through all the proceedings of the national canvass. Not a week ago we told the public that the true principles of antagonism in a British borough amounted simply to Blue against Yellow, and at Carlisle the fact comes out with marvellous distinctness. Sir James goes down to address his old constituents, and talks to them for a good hour together, but as to the peace of Europe, or the policy of Governments, those are not the topics for the Cumbrian market-place. It is all town and county. but especially town—the doings of the Blues and the misdoings of the Yellows, with as many squibs and jokes, and strokes and stratagems as would have been brought up a hundred years ago. The scene is positively refreshing, and takes us back to the days of llogarth and Lord Bute. Sir James decided to throw off with an appeal to his own long-established and unchangeable character—rather a bold position to occupy, but one which he defended nevertheless with considerable success. At any rate, he was Sir James Graham and a candidate, and a candidate for Carlisle, and much the same shifty sort. of man that he had been three-and-thirty years ago. So here was a species o political identity admitting of actual verification, and that went for a good deal. He had addressed that very constituency on that very spot (as the " scene reminded" him) in the year 1826, and some body fortunately remembered that he had done so " on the top of a carriage," a t.oucu of eircusastance which was instantly improved. "Ali! on the top of a carriage! I was afraid that another generation had come which knew not. Joseph, and that you had forgotten that day, but I am glad to find a friend as old as myself who remembers it." Sir James quite warmed up the thought ; he was " revived" and "encouraged," till at length he went in boldly for something like consistency altogether. " I was then the advocate of the people and of popular rights, and lam so now. I was then a Reformer, and I am so now. I then fought under the blue flag; I fight under the blue fl 3 still. (Great cheering.)" This was an intrepid stroke, for some naughty people at Carlisle had that very week been describing him as a weathercok, and saying that the place for him was not the top of the poll, but the top of the C ithedral. They had even gone further. They had fished up one of his old circulars, and " Since I came here," said Sir James, " while I was at dinner, an old address of mine, two-and twenty years old, has been published from the printing-shop of the yellow party upon blue paper!" In this document he P pgeared in black and white, or rather in black and blue, as a regular Protectionist, and decidedly " op posed to the extension of the existing suffrage." Confronted with himself in this very inconsiderate fashion, what was Sir James Graham to say? Nothing but what he did say,—viz., that he had been in error, and made very grave mistakes, as he now fully admitted. After all, if he was the same man now that he had been in 1826, that was pretty well enough for anybody. Why pursue him through all the vicissitudes of the thirty years' interval ? " Talk of inconsistency ! Let any man pass through a public life as long as mine and not change some of his opinions, and I say that he may plead consistency, but it is at the expense of his judgment and his sense. You are right, Sir James. When all things are changing, a politician must either change too or be left be hind. The present expression of the great Blue and Yellow conflict at Carlisle is found in the dispute about a third candidate, and not so much in this candidate's opinions as in his connexions and pedigree. The gentleman is a nephew of Sir James Graham, and a grandson of Mr. Wybergh. To this alliance the Yellows stoutly object They ask if Carlisle is to become " an appanage of Netherby," and they have reprinted some an cient poetry disparaging to the late Mr. Wybcrgh's memory. So Sir James is compelled to take up this topic in right earnest, as a point on which the electors of Carlisle feel very deeply. " Now, who was Mr. Wybergh ? Mr. Wybergh was one of the oldest members of the Blue party. He was the intimate friend of Jockey of Norfolk, one of the founders of the Blue party, but he was no sub servient follower of that great man. . . He was the' most hospitable man, the most convivial com panion, the most agreeable of men. He knew a joke, he loved a joke, and he was not the worse of that ; and if my nephew is a chip off the old block (laying his hand on Mr. Lawson's shoulder) .his connex•ion with Mr. Wybergh will never disgrace him, nor incapacitate him from representing Car lisle." This defence was received with great popu lar applause ; the arguments told, and things looked well for uncle and nephew. Sir James does not retain his old following quite absolutely, it is true, for the very gentleman who proposed him in 1832 has now opened a poetical miscellany under the title of the " EleCtion Muse," in which the prevailing tone of the stanzas is not complimentary to the baronet or his claims ; but, for all this, he is confident, and is on the point of " telling the Yellow candidate" so, when he recollects that boasting is absurd, " espe cially at elections." Even bribery and intimidation assume at Carlisle the tints of those fatilbus colours which pervade the atmosphere of the borough. S'r James refers to a particular species of compulsion which, in his opinion, is the hardest and most cruel of all--the screw which a banker can put upon a customer keeping a cash credit with him. " And this I say," continued he ; " if there be any Yellow bankers who put this pressure on you, frankly avow it, and try what a Blue banker will do for you." OF course, it-would never do to insinuate that the actual con •stittrency of Carlisle was amenable to unlawful -appeals ; this Sir James cannot think of, but in a general way he gives ominous warning. The coming elections, he says, are to be carried by money. The Carlton Club money is abundant, and the non-electors, in Sir James's opinion, cannot do . b e tter than preserve their brethr en from attack. It would be an excellent office for men on the verge of becoming and electors themselves. g entlemen in green spectaclesLo d o a k rk ou w t ig fo s r . ariv suspicious After the nomination, if there are let the non-electors watch persons of that kind , them, follow them, find them out, s ee their trans actions, and if there be law in England, or in Parlia ment, we will bring the transgressors to account." If Carlisle is disturbed b y any of these ugly prac.. titioners, it will - not be for want of caution. It was only when Sir James had retired from the Market-place to the Assembly-room that he ventured in the comparative seclusion of his sup porters with his practical impressions respecting the affairs of the country. From these communica tions we learn that he still entertains a conscientious objection to the ballot, but in deference to the opinion of his adherents he has not only omitted to ~ i / 7Th •- 4:111 , 4 1111111 W ---'- ori • 31 41 , 9 /`' r t f:,4ie* A.- • • • - OF • ;.; - ..: 4 , 1,111N , • " • 40 / 4 10 # •••• 1 54 . ) - • • 4 1 : 4111 41° • ,„"*" 1;7,, • • 44g, - • ' 6 4lf ,to l S • • ....•~PI c) -1) " 40.10 ,;. `•'4 , t ' `' R( 1 IT • ' I."'-" *Y At N„0 u TE - _ t