The Sun. — London, England, 1813-10-02 00:00:00

-YRENCH PAPERS. COTTNI/ACE. SEPT. G.—Yesterday was pub lished here the Danish Declaration of War against Sweden. It is conceived in the following terms : DECLARATION. " From the moment When peace was conclud ed at Jorikoping between Deinnaik arid Sweden, Iris Mejesty, has made efforts., equally sincere as constant, to maintain friendship and good uncles- standing with that neighbeurin:„.4 state ; buc at the same time be could not avoid seeing, that the Swedish Government, far (rota being aniMated With the stiensentiments, had, but too frequently, given proofs of a different disposition. By the treety,-o,f Jonkoping, Sweden was obliges! to keep from ber•coAits ships of war and . crnizers enf the enemies of Denmark. They, however, continued not Only to detain Danish ships quite close to the coasts of Sweden, but even seized some of them In Swedish ports. ' Rarely did she deign to reply, never did : she afford any remedy to the reiterated complaints of the Danish Covernmeets rehi ti to the losses which result ed from from that state of things to the com ereo of Deumar4 and Norway. in this manner' the Swedish coast in the Cattegar remained after the peace, with respect to the Danish navigation, in the same hostile position as it %vie, during the war. The Declaration o", War which the S wedis t4Govern linen(' allowed itself to be persuaded to issue against 'England produced in this resret no alteration what 'ever ; and alter the re-estlinishmenfof peace with Great Britain, the dangers \vliich awaited Danish navietion Was extended to all the Swedish coasts. The Danish navigator might c'a've expected to find himself sheltered front all attack, from all capture on the'part of the enemies of his nation, upon the coast of a friendly and neighbouring nation. ilk: trust have believed that a (.46Vernment which con- stantly makes a pacale about its liberty and hide, pendence, would have been disposed;• had it only ant of consideration for its own dignity, to main tain ita ,territorial rights. But the Danish sailors were but too frequently deceived in theirexpecta tions, when in the moment - of danger they sought. protection and succour on the Swedish territory, where the enemy's' armed boats se cutely. wi,iited for an, easy prey, Spoiled of their property, and often pursued by the enemy even upon the Swedish Continent,' regret for their losses alone remained for,theut; but at the same time their just indignation .wits awakhretl at seeing the Government of that neighbouring State dis- Vense with granting that protection which they had a right to expect. " The stipulation in the Treaty of Peace of Jonkopping, which states that all property of the respective subjects of the two States, which after the rupture had been placed tinder sequestration should be restored, was execnted on the part of Denmark without any delay, and with the most tiernpuloos exactness. - In _ S weden, on the con trary, they tia./C still detained the Noperty of seve ral Danish subjects. The frequently renewed applications, in order to obtain it or its value, produced but frivolous subterfuges or proilliseS 'Oa • indeinnificathin which they have hitherto vainly .hoPed to see realised. " Sweden did not confine herself to giving those prorqs of dispositions so little friendly towards ' „. . 11.11 marl(. • . " Already by a treaty concluded at the ecorn tnencment of last year, - between the 'Courts of St. Petersbutgh and StoCkliciliii,' and Which has since beta confirmed at, Alio',' , ,SWeilert was assured of the assistance eft Itussiti for the , execution of the plan then fixed for seizing the kingdom of Norway. AVith the same intention a similar trety Was coil eluded -afterwards between Sweden and Great Drat:tin. '' But before corning to open hostilities, wished to make . trial of more moderate but not less insidiona Ways. - '' B insidious proelamations which from time to' time WEN conveyed from Sweden to Norway, she endeavoured to seduce the inhabitants of the latter' kingdom, mid them treat the do "itrinion 'of 'their legitimate and , hereditary fiche-- . reign. At the same tithe, a great manlier of ships laden with grain for Norway, which had been sue eesively dispatched on account of the Danish Go ' yernment sluts several,individuals, were retained'in Swedish ports, where they had lieco, obliged to take shelter, either ottaccottut-of distress, or to avoid the enemy's cruizers. All the representations ',glade against a- measure, violent in itself, and atrocious by its :consequences to the inhabitants of Norway, were entirely-ineffectual: As n reply, the Swedish Government made Ilse or the'pertext so little applicable to the shipments of the grain in iiinestisin—t hat the expor(atlon of grain was pro ftibited in Swetlett:. We could not mlsunderstand the ohieet.Of the obstacles thrown in the way of ,provisioning, Norway. It was by hunger Ow I 'she wished to compel the 'NOrwel;ians to submit ter the dontiiiiim of Sweden. cc The tiwcaltih Government, relying upon 43 powerful allies, was not even ashamed to propose to his Majesty to Cede Norway for other court tries, of which Sweden is not in possession, and which site neither can or ever ought, to expect to be ahle to freely dispose of. Not being able to obtain , its object, either try treacherous propositions, to which threats were frequently joined, or by their reiterated attempts to induce the Norwegians to betray their duty to wards their Sovereign, the - Swedish Government manifested its bad humour by the suspension of ininiiterial relations IfetWeen the two States.- - - illEitt Charge d'Alfaires wa3 ordered to - withdraw front Stockholtn, and the Swedish Alis .sion: at Copenhagen was recalled. The Danish " OWIStfl-Gener,a tit GOttetlblitgb, isas also scat back. Shortly after the: Swedish. Government 'ouppressed all. cornmunrcatioit 'between the two States, la this mantle* Svreilen l I • . L. Ica( y broken .off- all friendly'relations with • Denmark. . ' Access to:: the Swedish States was shut to all Danish 'Objects.' .‘ It did not stop there. 'The ordinary course of the post between Del - 111131.k aril Norway, t ltrout.th Sweden, 'stip‘ared foit bv treaties, was interdicted. Swedish ships were ordered not to pay the, ditties of the Sound., althOttglrhis rtfajesty, by vir tue. of treaties anteriorly concludell with Sweden, dan again confirmed by the treat of Junk oping, had the most' incontestible right to it, but it was not enbugh, that in this manner Swedish ves sels should be dispensed .by their Government, by fulfilling the obligation of paying . the ditties of the Sound, untied Swedish ships have even employed force to prevent the vessels of other nations from paying those duties. At last a Swedish t o - Meer of -the marine de- • dared, by writing to the King's, Governor at Bornholtn, that he had orders to seize all vessels bearing the Danish flag, and interrupt. the coin, tnunication between Christiimsoe and . :Bornholm. A short time arter,an officer of the Royal Marine, returning from BOrnhoitn to COpenhagen, was stopped in the open sett by a .Swedilh brig, and conveyed to Ystadt, from whence -he has not yet returned. The Swedish Government having. in so many ways not only dispensed with fulfilling every duty of good neighbourhood towards lieu , mark,. and having suspended all communications which in general ; subsist between), neighbouring countries and states ,between which a reciprocal good tindertanding exists', Mitt having openly broken the peace between the two States, both by causing considerable losses to the King's sub jects, and besides,. in tuak'i\ig with hiS .Majesty's enemies engagements tending' to the subjugation of Norway, his Majesty sees himself, although with foreed to have recourse to anus, to repel -by- force ulterior insult on the part of a Go vernment whiCh for a length of time hits exercised hostilities against the Danish States ,tr o t( against the King's subjects. ' " The necessary orders in this respect Itave al ready been giyen to the chiefs. of ..his Majesty's army and marine. " Never was defensive war more just —never did a Govermuent give greater proofs. of forbear ance and patience in (Welling to have recourse to arms, to maintain the safety of the State, and pro', tect the property of its subjects. " Necessity atone could induce his Majesty to take a resolution, reg,npnant to the sentiments of his heart. But they must necessarily give way to the duty of defending the States and subjects which Providence has confided to him, against perfidious and unprovoked attacks tut the part of tt Government 'tyhose hostile plans against Den- I mark the whole of Europe is acquainted With. " His Majesty, wlo,always relics with, entire ccmfidence upon the immovable fidelity a'-nd con stant attachment of n *cherished people, was not ‘6tibig .to pi;rch:ige. .a shameful and. precarious peace ,by the sacfiticeof his brave and loyal Nor wcgians. But he'sinecrely wishes thattheSwe disli Govertitpent„ by repairing the wrongs done to his Majesty's suhjects,: and by adopting and pursuing pacifi: 'principles, inay give occasion for re-establishing between the two nations that good understanding which is alone adapted to their re ciprocal interest: " Done at Copenhagen, 3d Sept. 1813." coruNn A GEN, Sr.rr. continue to re . eciye ta'rontahle hitelli k ;ence from our auxiliary corps. Our cavalry have sabred and overthrown the Cossacks wherever they have wet them. The letters of marque delivered by the Government of Norway have been declared valid, and the priva teers have received penaission to lake prizes in the Sound, and upon the Swedish . coasts. Since: the commencement of hostilities, they have brought in three prizes richly laden, ,We are asored that Admiral Hope so much dreads the effect of the. new fusees invented by the Danish Captain Sehronscher, that he . has threatened all upon the Danisir.enasts with fire ,and the'Sword, if our flo tillas make use of, theist against he price of calemni:;l produce continues to fall. Persons born in Sweden are, by virtue of it royal edict of the 7111 instant, enabled to 'enjoy their property, after having taken au oath not tti keep up any communication either with Bweden, or any other power at war with Domimic. Those Who refthe to take this Oath, alit be sent to appointed places, to be placed tinder the superinteridanet of the Po 7 lice. A sequestration is to be placed- upon the cargoes and other property belonging to Sweden. The l'ettsSian Envoy ) Count de :Dolma, has set out with his family for Sweden. MiuNitm, SRPT. 18.--The di4oyal war which the enciny endeavoured to carry oir against its, by , endeavouring to cause illSlltreetioll In tile T rol, Nvill.happily not be attended with any effect. All the promises, all the seductions of a foreign, power; all the threats of a banditti which' she has taken into tier pay, have fallen before the lan guage, Rt once firm and moderate, which General Wrede and the Bavarian Authorities have ad dreised to the Tyroleans. We have accounts hum Jnspruck oldie. 13th 14th,. and Foth, all agree iii stathig; that :the greatest trangnility is eon, tinned to be enjoyed, and that the incendiary proclatuationA. of Speckbacher have not produced the least effect. SE'. 1.4. , ;--The Austrians appeared for till instant at Lorenzen, and afterwards ma r c b. ed: upon Motieback , but a company of Voltigenis belonging .to lionsante4 division, repulsed them, after killing many nien.. The enemy has with hiui some s had subjects, who , were driven from the yrol, and among others., one called. Cisentuhen, formerly a public , lionse-keeßer, Who, in. 1809, committed all hinds of brigandages-; but -the at tempts which they have mink: .to cause an instil.- rection on the part ut the people, have been fruit less, and the detestable revolutionary projret3 the enemy had formed live: -totally : filled. There is not on the Tyrol a single place Ims shewn the least desire to revolt against the legitimate au thority. AUPSBURGII, SLVT. I7.—A boat which, had: about 130 persons on board upon the Lake of Constance,,was . sunk through the iniprndencc of the boatinen, The number of those who perished arc stated at 30, the other:were saved. [These papers. contain many accounts of da nntges d one i n Ge r many.aud.-italy, .by the over flowing of the rivers. Ort.tiri 14th, in the'eve4- ing, the three last arekes'ilithe briny of Aluttielb over the Livery_ fell, and witithetnagreAt num ber of ,people The intll4Kr supp osed to b on is cstintated:at_nearly 100. LONDON, S.lTVltll_l!,(.l(.'l'o BE R st, 1813. liy a Heligoland Mail, which arrived last night, we have advices from Hamburgh to the 22d, con firming the accounts formerly received of the loss of about 5000 men by the army under DAvousT, as stated in line SUN of last Monday. The only v.i riai.ion tvhich appears in this intelligence is, that it MIS a separate division kinder General which Futfered this calamity, and on the left- of the, Elbe, instead of being, as was at first sup posed, a part of the force under the Immediate C 0111111.1.1 1 ,1 of DAvousT, or in an action fongl,t the right hank, in his retreat from. Schwerin by Butzeburgh. it is nearly indifferent to us 0.1 which side of the river these oppressors are cut down ; their cruelty and murders render them as worthy of death in the 32d military di-ision of • - their Master's usurped doutinious, 'is their out rages mid crimes make them obnoxious to that puoishment iii theinvaded territory of Meckleri berg r But in loOking to the scite of this brillidot achievement we ;ire rather better suti3fied that it should 'have taken"place Dalenberg than on the further shore'of the Elbe, as it strengthens our • hope, that DvvousT will have greater difficulty in etferting, his etcapc. It appears tht, after crossing the river at Donsiti, the Allies ft li ispon this division posted at Daleoherg, alicilt five miles thence A the road ,to Luneborgh, which, it is reported, they. occupied after' the action, pushing their advanced detachments even to Be derkela, near Cuxhaven, where they captur ed large convoys of prow lion. When Dhvor)T received intelligence of this disaster, and of these movements, which completely bent him in nt Ilamburgh, he dispatched General OSTUN, across the Elbe, iv ith all the troops...that could be collect ed, to oppose the further progress of the victo rious enemy, no` this person may succeed we know not, but have the best hopes that his defeat will add to the list of gallant and succes , iful ex ph;its performed in tles quarter; in which case the 'Marshal at, HumbUrgh will be even in a more desperate situation Allan his Employer ,at Dres den, unless his good Ally the King of DENMAR4 , invite's tin) .1 o take refuge in Holstein. EN' derkela is. between Stade and the month cl Weser, 'so that - 1).AVOI/ST'S C0111111111)iC4690 " France and the French armies in Szony, completelY cut off. [Ls Order of the DRy ; 5 accurate, which we see no reason to doubt) of ,thc most explicit eonfeSsions unpiltit;3o suirci - ing that has yet been publkhed by ottr The Harwich letter, in our Naval Not' contains some further -speculation3 on affaii , this quar!er ; but we-ilo-not know that they dcservin credit. -itytest of aoy i t: ve rna c k o e pi e e x a tracts,. afford little that i$ sect' fi IL 11'CDC!! PUFFS, ll'orli which we confp o ° f lls l el V; ti°ll. Tile lifulth!6*Lr .I'l3 ► give"' sad . 'l' D correct cci ara t s i Sr o '' ; 1 . 7 Po syn opsis W B a ( r n , " b 9 ec t :l l l l :s c e ' s t h e:::i g a li g i o . Blsri f: 3l . l t l: h insa a t t Pti t : ; e a : t in t s : lie e lt: . lg::: '' i l lt):i lle ::ll) c l . reitc3ill'a:sille‘s'sYl'ilel4sPalvesiecs:liiig':):ll:'i3l:rc:::::'tili'jle .t Denmark for resorting to arms..are the °P. ' I n l t i e ti a: h r l e ct : r n y d: a nt s ts g a r t iosufnatcitsoiroyr,--thbeuoft es:silit,lstogo:iiore7: . . . , } 0 which that Government has actuallY et4 er ! ' ~E /t e as grounds for a defensive war, which in t''''., / Paper is pretended to he the extent of l''°lt\'', to which she has been driven. ..lf the °al' : r t c u . :: ebielgetaigtei:intehtflitislliy)to.tbilsee'rriv:efirl3lt);'QS'faj'ecliclkt:(Peitipgd '''lttli all, the instances of their having been boke4.'' both too few and too important to t . 00 , , ,b 6 ,1/3 0 ' t d . 1104t1;),erslile call it ar reasons fOr war on. the part of Denunaki, l'. ai:yN.opro:vtai::: of the Dan;.ilt territorid `vefti.i'v nbl v vl rt .yei t iti l tl4t e c t : l ti , ir:i,tv o ,ta r hi t , l : r .ii e v: a ea t n e in t s t eb e l d et s v i N al - i i i ; ti l t i l l i e .. s )v o a s u i i i o d n :o ti b l : l ; cs i i i :::, , : ' I i js k i r .ii r tt i r ris d Denmark 'would prove t-1 0 : . : 1 ::::: ~, N ., ~ , • tt tr was aeferuive war more just; 4,'ver ...- 0 de. :::protect the property pf its viblec":' 6,00 dig.Trs:reerci:ruot,:efsioofafroatrhsetaor:amnaeinatiti)itilipt:ist:lo')4ll4 But what has she done to support tb'' 0 1 ter for patient forbearance, and tor on l Y oi , had recourse to arms in self-defence 5 . 11 e 'l,° 1-lapse 'rou't's, and tbet" °l . Qf 3 1')111)V1): &Ill.', 11111 111 :13):u l r t e:h1: 1" ' t B.l t dgi t : t ra c rndi r ..: a ill:s t l e i t t'i i r o lecl a ncl :: lll . l lit .. l . . 'i s : : : : :rtiset , (b ) .l)l f :ue , 'tr i l ef °:ti e 'llSd n t s ill' i rl t i:t , : e 'lli te s-3:: ( : 1 ": r i I:lt.' i ell:' , Li.ii:c°t'ltil?. ctritr::' . lll: , :: , l‘ , :' , 'towards ea - rt ," ," the sword,Of c 0 rte iota ,-, . ' ~ m ust Li , ' ' ' h us p‘; " ti: tki::::::' of t t: .. ' • vlii % ...:j ' ivtri:-(c:'- " .. e :- 4 ‘ t,i . l, cur io us it i a • itP "" t s let- r d ! Bri t 1 ,; 0 1" ' "„, ( 1)0 1 , u 1 re3s°ll 'thd sense by seattooo' I . ~ it WI" , „ ihtr,lo‘ .1, sophistry. Denmark elm ncito e ' ' - 1 , 0 11apP; 1 1l 11 "` t) ~ ~, WO hers e: 1 1 „, , r, notrtefro:bteliceili t t \ %:o : of ( , . 1,1 ,.., c‘ : „ to 1,.., ~ f a:g i ti l : tr e a : l t e s c: d t t l e: 4 r h i e n o r t into u: ll l p s ' ' . : i t i o t s ) j:l l. l l ' p sit c :i f e ' L l ' l , ll , sl:'"u : 1 0 : 1 17, ) : 0 1 : :: ; , :1 , z. , „ t ? I t ~. t d :k o elfe n at t lii i : n y eEtii i t . : i g eri . c t a yr . a l t . : T tai ll/ , t t li h j e , : r e v :: .:,‘• ‘ V: 4 ,, ~,a c hu. ..' , , ~1 eg et , ' . even i nc i n d' ffig , hi s own Father.in'' ' i 'tt Pcoo l ' 1 knoWs; ant i her 1, s ,e 1 the ill ' :" .1: . peopte . 1 ' !Vjl't'" dc4radation of illis• alliauce'---tl'e ' 10 ,0 whim` ' the ' world is bursting a s ' . sc ow: . heini, .at this uttsPici°ll:ol:ler t ellainA•(!f the Idlest monster that . -e' er of 1 - mankind, th e oily ilidependent. nati")ril, Continefit whic h is a p:,,rty to the an t' - bint lir . lna Y say :Intl-human, attempt of I'g3lll' ,„ t ' "Iv raid rivetting these.aceorscd fet te;- ' , c er IVe trust and pray that she ll''Y ''' ce c t'l t. ,ol ' • and folly as well as the wickedness 01. t 1 is ft .( ' it 1) tees - late ; and, that she '''' ' '. l ' o f ,i , join herself to that glorious erniihinatltit' or i'", G. 19reirs and of Peoples, w hich" is "",.' ji ,• ntoment,. bleedintr in an inntioltal stroci„l'it iteliv4anee Of th 7, would front the ` )P ., ' , , , , i ii , • " . 1 1. . We trill tell her, it'. 'she d" c ",. „ r , , i .1 : hex eilottl cannot retard the 1113 1110) : , ii - '''' ffee'l"ni i. that the spirit- now O i : - iao' agiailut oppression is ine'xtiogiiiiVi..4ldliog 1:, t::141.e.;- and that if she tails Ili 11"",iii bc -'slut y tp,wards. the coinnton 'Clkiltie, .0 ° , cr the: bril3g ruin upon herself, only cze.illd{l ''' finny of.that condset which pulled (10 01 . 1 ,,01 1 devoted head the sharpeed n 51cOrtl Of ne‘e ...itISCICV. It will . ~.. ' v int 0 ' '11(11, he credited, hut toe ote the I:iiilt.i...iiii-t..,..-..:::,l)l,tritti,liyi.tin IF:tii:,tic..,:tehe eint . a 41.1-Dents of ,,, 1. letter, tt - AI 11/3 011:1)11reli14:14:1:4')-1!t'ilaPirlC9'.:il.':?:1:'elli511 II ..rill 4, as •his foilier.;iiv-ialV, to con, tiii g 0,,, l o hitti the happy intelligertaiiillii4-being,),ltoe locfitilltielwoß,rott:..itet:,:t.tit C?ifiße'rve:l;°o7ce:.oeir`e)')cl'tlug3:ll'f':iitt; make a I , .irkc , l distinction in fel:nor of his i t i 'd , relative the lie'inpercir o f .A.,...7,1:Lita. an d if ` ti , b&' iv.-iiired that thelinlYial‘)::;;lls.7ent'l'at:elf:s.l6i;il%;° °. if i Cona: r r 1 ' -,-‘ znies,.. . By a vessel f.rrivs.d from. St. reter',),lirig;ilir.44:, ra;rl?Oegdiaadinto%th:ll.(lrr..c.:fokt'isi(:)ritt"l';:::lsil:lll".tit'Y'til.l::.l: l',;:orii!„t , i., st ‘i' fir . `1,.1(._ utmost cor(nAiip.,r,sitos., ,1 0 I ti il `I ,tf the: 111';'Siiilly ' Fill gliSI; ; alit' tiNe'f6.; 1 0 01 1 ; '''',, capital altogether, exhibits a.soenc i.f., . 65 1, 10.`, tilttliee, .paeticatrly among 4511:,10,40:11! eh ants ,w ho are a cti vel y ej,eil the isc ine:,,, 4.::, 601 111Preh andize e ; nd o,poiling , 41 c p oor I li , ' i Yesterday the Diik e o f N'ogg "1!' 04000' sirza had and ienet.'s of the etir!' 4 " :„, Cat Itun lionse , .Adil HELIGOLAND MAIL. TLUBURCH4, SEPT. 20.—The follcming Order 01 the Day has just appeared : " ZARENittEIN, SEPT. I9.—Marshal Prince of Eektmthl conceives it a duty to acquaint the_ i,Lith corps with an event which has occasioned us some loss, but which covers with glory the active part of the riOth division, commanded by. neral of Division Pecheux. This: General had received ordcr3 to pass to the left bank of the Elbe, with four battalions of the 3d regiment of the line, and one of the 103 th, six pieces of can non, and, 80 horse, to keep in check the troops which the enemy'had passed to the. left bank," and act according to circumstances. This General was attacked on the 16th about noon, near Da lemberg, by forces five times as many as his.— Surrounded on all sides, and fired' upon by a nu merou3 artillery, the six cannon having quickly been put laws de service by the enemy's :Artillery, very superior in number, General Pecheux, ob liged to make bead on all sides, and obliged to support more than 20 charges, without any of his battalions having been penetrated, operied himself a passage, and brought hack all who had not been placed ho►s de combat. The troops preserved their eagles, Mid the honour of arms ; they, as well as their Chiefs,. merit the highest. ealogiums. - - (flamio:gh Paper, 21st Sept.) , , HANBUnGII, SEPT. 2i.--The Russians and Swedes have already shewn themselves on the other side of the tllhe, and after an affair which took place mar Dalwberg,.two German miles dis stant ,from . Lutichurgh, and Nvhcre they nearly cut to pieces a corps of five :thousand French troops, have entered Lunebtkrgh ; only General. Pecheux, with about two hundred men, escapcd t The General has arrived here. It is reported that the Hover battery is taken by the ,Rnssiarts, but this is not reptant. (ieneral Orton is dispatched in haste with a part of the. troops to i-laralber:. Yesterday still snore of the Prin c e o f Ecknuthl; corps arrived here, who are going the sante road, so that we may very shortly }obit to a battle tat ing ',Lee there.:. What is' to become of ,us God only 4 . . trows. ',We are under great apprehensions for our city, for voluntarily they. +vitt not quit it. 'ALTON, ,SEPT. communication with Mecklenburgh is stopped.—(..litOna Mtictirv; ..;4- teniter 2U.) • MAILs. Aitiuvcu-1 lieligoland, t IYublin. Dut...--Iliz, t Mi.. bull; 1 Gottenburgit, •2 Dublin, Y Watetiorii. 'TICE (A , ' SICCKS TIIIS 13Ay Consols 59 Omnium MG WATER AT'LONDON BIODGE I'o-N1010.0W: Alounitte, :27 taiimlitou :bite, 7. j CYcvittll.4), 41111i111 es itit‘tr H k 11.11, UN .801.01 9(! IS DICER FALSUM AUDEAT ?