The Sun. — London, England, 1862-10-04 00:00:00

_~ ~ Ze - e z-~.~ ~~ Laly Ith the Lam " • • t -1111111 11‘ ......N " l e ak -I•com•.,"„. 4 z 47 , 1. • AmPli. - . 7 -- to, nn b,04414e. )1"11411" ; .: 4' ... .- -411116 - ‘"I‘'1141" . OTT . HOTELS, &c. CHAPLIN'S. h 0 T E L. AND SPREAD EAGLE TAVERN, 84, GRA.CECIfURCH-STREET, lAD/MON. Comfort, combined with r4ioderate charges, will be found at this 'Establishment. PRIVATE APARTMENTS FQR FAMILIES. Sitting Room, 3s. per Day. lied Room's, is. 6d. and 2s. per Night. A Night Porter in attendance. No INCREASE OF CHARGES. INDIA AND TILE COLONIES. pASSEWGERS Embarking or Disembarking i ha ,4l a ll t llnd superior accommodation and moderate tinAPIAIN'S CLARENDON HOTEL, GRAVESEND, Adjoining the Terrace Pier. A Lawn in front, extending to the River. THE LONDON, 191, FLEET-STREET, near Temple-bar. SAWYER'S FAMOUS LONDON DINNER for THIS "AY, the 4th inst., will consist of FOTAGES. 'Pete de Veau—A l'ltalienne. Poissow. Rougets sauce aux Capres--Soles frites. ENTREES. Saute de Recut aux Cornichons—Fricassee de Volatile. Handle de Venaison. • ENTREMETS. reading de Newmarket — Compote de Pommes de Normsndie. Frrimage et Salade. TO.XIORROW, the sth inst., "TILE LONDON DINNER" Will consist of POTAGES. Eonilll—A la Jardiniere. PorssoN. Anglinle 4tuvee—Breme ENTREES. Civet de Lievre—Emince de Veau a la Condres. Bteuf roti—Moutort bouilli. ENTREWETS. Pouding de Biscuit — B'eigneta de Victoria. Fromage. et Salade. 011 _MONDAY, the fith, inst., THE LONDON DINNER Yull Consist of PoTAGEg. - De TortUO—COnsomme Ordinaire, PoissoN. Rougets a l'ltalienne—Soles frites.. Salmi ENTREES. • de Pluvier d'Or—Cot,elettes de Mouton sauce Piquante, ROTS. • Veau--Bcent ENTREPiET : g. Ponding do College — ClO& de Citron. I r roraage I de. An extensive and carefully selected stock of FRENCH RHENISH, MOSELLE, a•nd other WINES imported en- Fressly for THE LONDOIgi DINNER. A fine Haunch of "if cnison every day at 6 o'clock. Turtte Soup and all Fish in season daily. 'rho attention of Clergymen, Officers, and Professional Gentlemenis espefsially drawn to the advantages offered by these elegant Saloons, which fulfil all the requirements of a Nirest4nd Club of the most aristocratic and exclusive cha racter. L'on trouve dans la Salle de Lecture non seulement les mellleurs Journaux Angles, mais aussi JottrnauxAllemands, Francais et Beiges. SAWYER, Proprietor. AMUSEMENTS. C ANTERBURY HALL. The greatest STECKEE, Trapeze performer in the world. Grand Operatic Selection as usual, with full Band and Chorus. PrinciprAl Artiste —Miss Russell. • lJneworth, with the original Stump speech, "Or any other Man," in uoninaletion with Eugene and Duley, forming the P?eatest COMIP Trio in London; and a host of other Comic ayourites. T O XFORD, 6. OXFORD' STREET. Reappearance of Miss Russell. Last Two weeks of " The miraculous Steckel" _ To w enin, Grand Operatic Selections by Alb e rtsell, mllB6 neley ; Messrs. Morley, Greene, and Conductor, Mr. F, Jonghmans. Glees, Duets, Four-part Songs, &c., by the Company. Comic—Miss Caroline Parkes, Mr. W. Randall, the Rum se crig y inai "or and New any other m Comb Minst re an" l ). e. s, Eugen and Unsworth(the Hall, 6d.; Balcony and Stalls, is. ; Private Boxes. 103. 6d. W S. WOODIN'S CABINET of CURIO _ • SITIES—NewIy Polished an d Re-Iined—POLY GRAPHIC HALL, King William-street, Charing-cross, Every Evening, at eight (except Saturday), -. with new characters, music, songs, and dances. The scenic i llustrations and effects, entirely new, painted by and under the direction of Mr. William Callcott . Morning Perform ance, Saturday, Oct. 4, at 3. Stalls, 3s. ; area, 25.; amphitheatre, 18 . Box-office open from eleven to five. Mr. Wood% as Mr. Sothern, of the Haylnarket, in his cele brated character of "Lord Dmadreary,Morning and Evening. ARGYLL ROOMS:— G rea t Wi n d m i ll-street, - Haymarket.—GßAND CASINO FRANCAISE.— Open every Evening. for Promenade and Dancing, with the celebrated 'Band of 50 porformers. Conductor and Principal Cornet-a-Piston, M. BOULCOTIRT.—The new Imperial Qua drille, Valse Cotillion, and L. Mosca's Peep O'Day Valse will be played nightly. A new Conversation Salon has been added to the above rstablishment for Reading, Coffee, and Refreshments.— Admission la.—Manager, M. Grenet. OYAL ENGLISH OPERA, COVENT GARDEN. anger the Management of Miss Louisa Pyne and Mr. W. Harrison, Sole Lessees. TBIS EVENING, Balfe's popular Opera, THE PURI TAN'S DAUGHTER : Miss Louisa Py ne, Mi ss S usan -r3rne ; Messrs. Santley, W. H. Weiss, Patey, A. St. Albyn, J. Rouse, C. Lyall, E. Dussek, and W. Harrison. Condnetor—Mr. A. Mellon. Doors open at halt-past 7--toinmence at 8. THEATRE-ROYAL, DRURY.LANE. Dion Roncicault. Lessee. THIS EVENING, THE ROUGH DIAMOND. After which. at 8 o'clock, the new Scottish Drama. THE RELIEF OF LUCKNOW Mrs. Dion Boncicault, Madame Celeste, Jordan ; Messrs. Dion Boncicault, Ryder, Atkins, C. Yandenhoff, Swinbourne, Mellon. To conclude with THE 'ARABS OF THE DESERT, a Troupe of the Beni-Zoug-Zong, at 10. Commence at 7—terminate at 11. TREAT RE-ROYAL. HAY MARKET. Lessee. Mr. .T. R. Iluckstone. THIS EVENING, at 7, A DAUGHTER TO MARRY. Mr. Farren, Mr. Rogers, Mr. Clark, and Miss E. Romer. After which. at a quarter to 8, will be performed (245th time) OUR AMERICAN COUSIN. Asa Trenchard, Mr. Buck- Stone ; Lord Dundreary, Mr. Sothern. _Followed by a new Fare, entitled DUCK HUNTING : I ‘ l l% Compton, Mr. Howe, Mr. W. Farren, Mrs. Wilkins, and Mies C. HIM • To conclude with THE GA LLICIAN FETE. NEW. THEATRE-R0 YAL, ADELPHI..-• Sole Proprietor and Manager, Mr. B. Webster; THIS EVENING, THE GREEN BUSHES . M essrs. J B-I, Toole, P. Bedford, Billiton, Sefton, Stephenson, Lewis ilburnl e, Romer ; Miss Avonia Jones, Miss Woolgar, Mrs. iugt and Mrs. Stoker. To co on, nclude with THE SHILLING DAY AT THE GREAT EXHIBITION. Messrs. J. L. Toole. P. Bedford, Phillips, Sefton, C. J. Smith, Romer ; Miss K. Bland and Mrs. H. Lewis. Commence at 7. ROYAL PRINCESS'S THEATRE. Lessee, Mr A. Harris, THIS EVENING. THE RENDEZVOUS. Messrs. Higgie, Illeadows, &c., and Miss Maria Harris. After which, at a quarter to Ei g ht, RING HENRY VIII, Cardinal Wolsey, Mr. Charles Kean ; Queen Katharine, Mrs. Charles Kean. To conclude with BORROWING A HUSBAND. Mr. H. Widdicomb and Miss Maria Harris. Commence at 7. No hall-price. OPAL LYCEUM THEATRE. ' Sole Lessee and Manager —Mr. Edmund Falconer. 278th Nightlof the continuous run of "Peep o'Day." THIS EVENING. PEEP O'DAY ; or, Savourneen Deelish. Tam Walter Lacy, Addison, Charles Selby, Geo. Melville, Mon, ,dmund Falconer ; Mrs. D. P. Bowers, Miss Clara and Mies M. Hudson. Alter which, a new musical, pictorial, poetical, and ballet ',OZrin"3s Lye an entitled KILLARNEY. Miss Anna Whitty and 4"Followed by a new Farce, entitled THE COLLEEN om Lydi a Th aT LED AT LAST. Mr. Charles Selby and Miss peon. P ia t o t?! ‘oel i n pa gz p a: lool.B :rer—Mr. F. B. Chatterton. 6. to commence at fr o rm n il at ti h l a ls if . -past Commence a 7 ASTLE Y 'S Sol e Proprietor an A d ManagMPHIHEAT Mt. W. 'JAW!". R -7--------- OY ARE.— rtet ival of "M azeppa. " Wild Horse of THIS EVENING will be performed MAZE PPA ; or, The Decorations. Tartary, wrth New S cenery, • To be followed by a brilliant routine of novel and daring Dresses, and Scenes in the Circl e , in which Madame Rialop and Young Devereux will appear. To conclude with a COMIC IR A LLET in which Miss Annie Cnshnie and Harry Croueste will appear. Commence at 7.—Stage Manager. Mr. W. Searle. RUPTURES. —BY ROYAL L RTTILR ------ --------.----- Ft -. INTHITE'S MOC-M AIN L .,„„- 7 ,_ - ATEN T . Jai v -KR (PERFECTED AND EXIIIBITED TRUSS txurraTioN or 1851), is allowed by nr,,,,..,TnE GREAT tlundred Medical Gentlemen to be the rn ,`,!,. 8 of Two i nvention in the curative treatment of H k „eftotive ; I 'he use of a steel spring, so often hurtful in it. — '''' I A -8 here avoided—a soft bandage being worn ~,b °4 . While the requisite resisting power is suppZ d un b d mush- ef The e' M Pad and Patent Lever, fitting with so itilnd closeness tha descriptive nnot be detected, and may and'oagt b luin g sleep. A circular may be had, the e: n: ' t w o h t l h a e h can not fail to fit, forwarded by post, on the d r _ _4lnference of the body, two inches below the hips, b e i ng manufacturer, . _'-',.2uble Truss73l:Bl.ffell&l , TE, 228, Piccadilly. t i 4 ... 13 L - gle Truss, 165., 215., 265. 6d., and 31s. 6d. Postage, ls. P o u labilleal Truss, 425. an 4 d 2 s B 2s. an 6d. d 528P.ostgeP, o ls a . tag lOd. e, is Bd. offi ee 4-° f Orders to be made payable to John White, Post• * ly. _LN -EL PATENT. ELASTIC STOCKINGS' Weakniii; — „„ E ,;cAPs , .tc., for Varicose Veins and all cases of Drolli, li g ialV t i e ellillg of the Legs, Sprains, abc. They ar on e Ituror , and inexpensive, and.are drawn - we. Pol i tl ar r ge i l s i d tooking . . Price 45.6 d., 7s. 6d., 10a., to 166 . 41) ' • ll4 SA KlMVAillin .r• V•SuriOnellb New Medical Work, price Is., post free 14 stamps, sealed 20. Address MEDICUS, 14A, Maddox-street, Hanover-square, London, W. VITA VITALIS.—On Single and Married Life, showing how real or app arent obstacles to Matrimony may be overcome by the most simple means ; also the results of youthful indiscretions, and every stage of infection, giving the Author's most successful mode of treatment, together with'his Prescription of Invigorating Lotion. ByMmucus (ItR.C.S., England, L.R.C.P., Edinburgh, Registered under the New Medical Act), who may be consulted daily,ll til 1, 2 and 5 till P. as above. A BOON TO NERVOUS SUFFERERS.- 20,0001 T valu ab leusubliahed a FREE EDITION copies of hiswork, THE PRIVATE MEDI CAL FRIEND (116 pages), on the Self-cure of Nervous Debility, Loss of Memory, Dimness of Sight, Lassitude, &c., resulting from the secret sins of youth. Copies may be had free by sending a stamped directed envelope to the Author's residence, 8, Burton-crescent, London, W.C. Consultation by Letter without Fee. Dr. SMITH D EBILITY, the BENEFIT of persons suffering from NERVOUS dm., on receiving a description of their case (enclosing a stamped directed envelope for re ply), send his written opinion, with advice and directions for the most successful treatment and cure.—Address, Dr. Smith, 8, Burton-crescent, London, W.C. THE VIGOUR OF YOUTH RESTORED IN FOITE WEEKS by Dr. RICORD'S ESSENCE OF LIFE. This wonderful agent will restore manhood to the most shattered constitution, whether arising from self-pollution, excesses, nocturnal emissions, the effects of climate, or natu ral causes. The time required to cure the most inveterate case is four weeks ; and, if used according to the printed in structions (which are very simple), failure is impossible. This life-restoring remedy should be taken by all 'about to marry, as its effects are permanent. It is acknowledged by the medical press to be the greatest discovery ever made. Success in every ease is as certain as that water quenches thirst Dr. Ricord's Essence of Life is sold in cases, with full in structiovi; for use, at ll s. or four quantitie s i n one f or 33 5., and will b e sen t to any p art of the world, carefully pack e d, on receipt o f remittance or post-office order payable to Profit and 0.. Patent M edicinsWarehouse, 229, Strand London. `ALI S to th e against AND P 'ot! Imitations o S f their world-renowed WORCESTERSHIRE SAUCE. Purchasers should ASK FOR LEA AND- PERRIN'S' SAUCE, Pronounced by Connoisseurs to be "THE ONLY GOOD SAUCE." *,,, 1 ! Sold Wholesale and for Eiport, by the Proprietors, Worcester ; Messrs. CROSSE and BLACKWELL; Messrs. BAR CLAY and Sows, London, ic., loc., and by Grocers and Oilmen universally. KEATING'S PALE NEWFOUNDLAND COD LIVER OlL.—Having frequently examined samples of PALE COD LIVER OIL, as imported by Mr. Trms. KEATING, I can testify that it is uniformly of thebest and purest quality that can be desired or obtained. possess ing as it does the nutrient properties of that valuable medi cine in the highest degree, unassociated at the same time with any disagreeable and irritating qualities resulting from the presence of. decayed matter. thus making it an exception in respect of purity from many of the oils so abundantly ad vertised. . EDWIN PAYNE, M.D., L.RC.P., M.R.C.S., Assistant Physician to the Royal General Dispensary, &c., in.-September 27, 1861. Sold in Ralf -pint Bottleg,Pints,Quarts, 4s. ed. ; or in Five=pint Bottles, 10s. 6d., Imperial Measure, at 79, St. Paul's Church-yard, London A MOST DESIRABLE BREAKFAST BEVERAGE. Tut ho HE CAUSES o f PREMATURE DECAY.-- A of eminence have ascribe d the decline oflthe Roman empire Authors to the e ff em i nacy of manners ,. which precluded resistance ; and this effemina cy they trace chiefly to vicious habits acquired i n early life influential journalist has en , b y deav w ou h red ch, t i o n ae o c ur oun cline of population in the Asiatic provinces of Turke y. rno t w Ar tim the e'dan e The peculiar source of physical and moral de g eneracy al luded to has at all times been special ly deprecated by philo sophers and philanthropists. It b esets inexperienced youth. laying . the foundation of futiire misery, poisoning the nup tial cup with bitter malignity; destroyin g health, curtailing life, and making it, during its brief career, a scene of anguish from the consciousness of humiliating infirmity. - ' The evil is but too rife in our age and country; and expe rience can often discern the sad results in the early deaths, the hereditary and perpetuated ailments, and the matri monial discords and vandals, described, in convential par lance, as " unaccountable" and "mysterious." In cases of threatened injury to or suspension of faculties whose sound ness and vigour form such a prominent constituent in human happiness, sufferers may have their fears removed, the mis chief, however severe and inveterate, eradicated, and their warmest hopes of restoration to life's prerogatives fully realised. • Dr. LVMERT, M.D., has been engaged for 20 years in the treatment of these disorders, and his treatise on " Self-Pre servation " describes how all the attributes of Manhood are lost or suspended, and how they can be restored and main tained in health and vigour to an advanced period of life. Price ls., post free in a sealed envelope 20 stamps, by Mann. 39, Cornhill ; or from the Author, who may be consulted daily, from 11 till 2 and 6 till 8, at his residence, 37, BEDFORD-SQIIRE, London. DR. CURTIS' MEDICAL WORK, MANHOOD: 4. MEDICAL ESSAY ON SPERIVIATORRHCE A, NERVOUS AND GENERATIVE DEBILITY, &a vast Published, the 150th thousand, with numerous plates, in a sealed envelope, price is., Sold by all Booksellers, and sent post paid, by the Author, for 12 stamps, ANHOOD: the CAUSE and CURE of PRE- I - 7 - 1 NATURE DECLINE IN MAN, with Plain Directions for Perfect Restoration to Health and Vigour- By Dr. J. L. Crams, 15, Albermarle-street, Piccadilly, London. CONTENTS : INTRODUCTORY CHAPTER on the Physiological Structure and Functions of the Reproductive Organs. EarIyCHAPTER ll.—Causes In of SpermatorrhceaDangers and Impotence; Vicious dulgences of Nelect- CHAPTER lII.—A Review of the various Disqualifications °t M arriage whether resulting from Youthful Abuse, the' Follies of lvf the Effects of Climate, or Infection. CHAPTERS I and V. on the modern Treatment of Clonorrhcea and Syphilis. LoThe Bo ok onclude s w i t h numerous varied and interest i ng tion, which is added the Author's recipe of a preventive REVIEWS OF THE WORL • "Curtis on Eanhood.—This is a truly valuable work and should be in the hands f and ld "—." Sunday Ti m es,' o young o . d March, 1856. "The author has conferred a great boon by publishing thia little work, in which is deficribed the source of those diseased. whim producepadiornTeelearin yaopuht.tozor ore n frequently 2,Bsfu premature ! °LolidudagOef.;:—.l:ublished by J. Allen, 20, W rwick Lane, Pater noater-row: Mann. au, Oczi'rzthill. goo 91 QuoultE l 94_-_-.19 to $ pa o s 9 8 1 §undalid, -19 /41 -- • 3 ",,,,~._ N°. 21,923. PUBLICATIONS. Now ready at every Library, in 3 vols., 1 - 01 IN AND I. Tfi " ' John andnot want f; readers, who will be charmed with its originality and picturesqueness." —John Bull. "This book sometimes remlnds us of Mr. Dickens. There is a real knowledge of German life and character in the tale which gives it a freahness and value of its own."—spectator. Hurst and Blacken, I'd blishers, 13, Great Marlborough-street. ______ Tvdelfth Edition, in Bvo., 10s. 6d., SIR E:D WARD CREASY'S FIFTEEN C ISIVE BATTLES OF THE WORLD, FR O M MARAT:tION TO WATE KLOO. "It 'is as the philosopher of history, not as the bare chro , :ficler, or military reporter, that Six Edward Creasy has established his reputation."---John Bull. Richard Bentley, New Burlington-street, GREAT INDIAN PENINSULA RAILWAY COMPANY. (Incorporated by Act 12 and 13 Viet., cap. 83, Ist Aug., 1849.) = Call of £2 per Share, making £4 per share called up. NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, That in pursuance of a resolution of thelkjard of Directors, the Shareholders of this Company holding shares upon which £2 per share have been already called rip, are required to pay a further call of £2 per share upon each such share (making £4 per share), on or before the 29th day of October instant, at the London and County B,aok, 21, Lombard-street, London ; and if such call be not TAW on or before the said 29th day of October, the holder . , of the shares will not be entitled to receive interest upon• any portion of their shares so long as such call shall rerAaln unpaid, but will nevertheless be chargeable with in trjrest upon the arrears, at the rate of 5 per cent. per annum, and the shares will become liable to forfeiture under " The Companies'Clauses Consolidation Act 1845." 'A letter for the payment of the Call will be forwarded to each shareholder. N.B.—The option of paying in full upon any portion of their shares is continued to the shareholders. A letter authorising the bankers to receive the payment may be ob tained on application at this office. THOMAS R. WATT, Secretary. Company's Offices, brew 13road-street, E.C., London, October 3, 1862. ROYAL FREE HOSPITAL, G ray ' s -i nn - roa d, in the immediatb - vicinity of the Great Northern Rail way Terminus, at King's-cross. The Committee earnestly solicit the ASSISTANCE of the benevolent, as the premises of this Hospital are capable cf containing, several hundred more beds had the Committee the requisite funds to maintain them. Contributions are received by the Treasurer, Edward Masterman, Esq., Nicholas-lane; and at the Hospital, from 10 till 5. J. B. OWEN, M.A., Chairman of the Weekly Board. T - E 0 E ID 0 N: V What is it? See Patent, March 1, 1862, No. 560.-- GABRIEL'S Self-adhesive Patent Indestructible MINE RAL TEETH and FLEXIBLE GUMS, without palates, springs, or wires, and without operation. One set lasts a lifetime, and WARRANTED FOR MASTICATION and ARTICULATION. Purest materials only, at half the usual cost. , Messrs. GABRIEL, the old-established Dentists, 27, HARLEY-STREET, CAVENDISH-SQUARE; 34, LUDGATE-HILL, LONDON ; 65, NEW-STREET, BIRMINGHAM; and 134, DUKE-STREET, LIVERPOOL. INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION, Crass 17. One visit only required from country patients, Gabriel's Practical Treatise gratis. Consultations free. EPP S!S COCO A. (Commonly called Epps's Homceopathic Cocoa). The delicious aroma, grateful smoothness, and invigo. rating power of this preparation have procured its general adoption as a most desirable breakfast beverage. and 11b. packets, at is. 13d. per lb., by Grocers.' RD ROME'S SPEEDY CURE.—Brodie's GOLD COATED PILLS, tasteless, free from mercury, are the safest and most speedy cure in all stages of gonorrhoea, gleet, spermatorrhcea, and similar affections; one day's dose is sufficient to convince the most scrupulous of their invalu able and unfailing efficacy. 2s. 9d., 4s. 6d., 7s. 6d. ; post, 6d. extra.-8, Ilanway-street, Oxford-street, W. Stamps taken. THE SILENT FRIEND ON MARRIAGE, 190 pages, illustrAted with 100 engravings, price ls., post free 14 stamps, sealed 20, containing prescription of Pre ventive Lotion. Make this invaluable work your Guide and Adviser, for self-cure in all cases of secrecy, resulting from the errors or excesses of youth, or from infection, loss of natural power and vigour. Address Messrs. PERRY & Co.. Surgeons, 19, Berners-street, Oxford-street, London, W.C. Consultations daily, 11 till 2, and from 5 till 8. Sunday, 11 till 1 o'clock. THE SUN, LONDON, SATURDAY EVENIiG, OCTOBER 4, 1862 - , RAILWAY. INTELLIGENCE, TRAFFIC RECEIPTS. Tho traffic receipts of railways in the United Kingdom ' amounted for the week ending the 27th of September, on 10,485 miles, to £611,624, and for the corresponding week of last year, on 10,146 miles, to £576,005, showing an in crease of 339 miles, and of £35,619 in the receipts. The gross receipts on the following 14 railways amounted in the aggregate; on 7,207 miles, to £487,098 ; and for the eorres ponding week* of 1861, on 6,966imiles, to £457,872, showing an increase of 241 miles, and of £29,226 in the receipts. The increase on the Caledonian amounted to £540 ; on the Great Eastern to £1,986 ; on the Great Northern to £1,604 ; on the Great Southern and Western to £905; on the Great Western to £5,233 ; on the London and North-Western to £3,612 ; on the London, Brighton, and South Coast to £5,228 ; on the London and South-Western to £4,447 ; on Midland to £450; on the North British to £1,155; on the North Eastern to 2,270; and on the South-Eastern to 15,201; total, 32,631. But from this must be deducted £2,491, the decrease on the Lancashire and Yorkshire; .L 914 on the Manchester, Sheffield, and Lincolnshire ; to gether, £3,4os,leaving the increase, as above, £29,226. The goods and mineral traffic on those lines amounted to £226,469, and for the corresponding week of 1861 to £225,601, showing an' increase of £B6B. The receipts for passengers, parcels, &c., amounted to £260,629, against £232,271, showing an increase of £28,358. The traffic re ceipts on 64 lines amounted on 3,279 miles to £124,626, and for the corresponding week of last year, on 3,180 miles, to £118,133, showing an increase of 99 miles, and of £6,393 in the receipts. . The increase in the traffic of the past week, as compared with the corrresponding period of 1861, arises chiefly from the passenger traffic to the International Exhibition. The traffic receipts of the past week show a decrease of £12,968 as compared with thoto, of the preced ing week, enaing the 20111 inst. TRAFFIC RETURNS FOR THE WEEK. Miles Opened. Receipts, Railways. ....—_,„.---.4—___.„, 1862. 1861. 1862. 1861. Z' £ Belfast and N. Counties 136 136 2,250 2,229 Belfast and Comity Down 49 49 631 655 Blyth and T yn e 22 22 2,260 2,160 Bristol and'Mr.eter l2ll 107 7,669 7,491 CaledOnian 230 230 17,035 16,495 Cockermouth& Workington Bl 81 262 259 Cork and Bandon 2O 20 316 344 Cork, Blackrock, &Passage 6l 61 , 207 267 Cork'and Youghal Cornwall 531 531 1,401 1,423 Deeside - l7 17 _ 330 _ 291 Dublin & Belfast Junction 63 63 1,438 1,494 Dublin and Drogheda 63 63 1,699 1,685 Dub. &Wicklow(in.Kingst.) 484 484 2,225 2,099 Dundee, Perth, & Aber. Jun 3l 31 1,107 1,213 Edinburgh and Glasgow 1694 1694 8,055 8,210 Forth & Clyde Junction 3O 30 282 251 Furness, &c 5O 50 2,727 2,225 Glasgow & South-Western .... 198. 198 8,383 8,675 Gt.Eastern,Nrfk.,&E.Union Great Northern 330 830 31,883 30,279 Great North of Scotland 5B 58 2,212 1,777 Gt. Northn. & Westn. (Irel.) 5 64 454 628 365 Gt.Southif.&Westn.(lrind.) 329 329 9,415 8,510 Great Western 992 ' 9644 65,015 59,818 Inverness & Aberdeen Juno 734 55 1,546 1,273 Irish North-Western 145 130 1,753 2,084 Irish South-Eastern 254 254 233 273 Lancashire & Yorkshire 3954 3954 35,274 37,765 Leominster and Kington Limerick and Ennis... 24 243 159 150 Limerick and FoyneS . 2 2 139 136 LlaneLly 4 694 566 London & North-Western Dover.„ '.75 724 5,764 2,131 Coast 241 45 24. 54 1 24 1 ,8 5 99 59 19 1 ,5 6 : 9 1 25,461 21,014 thend -Western L L o o n n d d o o n n & an s d o ß u l t ackw h London,LL o o i I n d. , 1 Brighton , iclbuah,a m,, t & S o S esu . Man.,Sheffield,&Linoolnelf 236 236 I 15,000 15,914 Manch. S.Jun.& Altrincham 94 94 1,262 1,318 Maryport and Carlisle 2B 28 1,297 1,064 Midland (inoL N.-Western) 630 6144 43,921 43,481 Midland Gt.Westn. of Irind ' 1924' 1924 4,5 V 4,471 Monkland 72i 56 1194 1,471 Monmouthsh. Rail. & Canal 44 44 2 , 464 2,566 North British, Edin., Perth and Dundee N-Eastern and New. & Car , 8944 • 8674 46,349 44,079 North-London 9 9 '2,731 2,494 North Staffordshire 248 246 8,519 7,459 Oswe mn stry and Newton.... 42 42 1,134 781 1 9 • 857 755 St. Helen' ey s Canal & Railway 5 2194 52 4 2,096 1,917 Scottish •Central Scottish North-Eastern 137 23 1 91 1 274_ 3532 5 4 4 4 3 4 3 , , 8 :5 3 32 r 25 5 , 3 4 3 , , 89 4 86 5 1130 0 1 Shropshire lJnion..- Somerset and Dorset 396 South Devon . .. .• • as South-Ea5tern..........- BO6 306 29,292 24,091 Stockton and Darlington Taff Vale ....-..... ..... Ulster 5l 51 1,851 1,914 _ Vale of Clwyd .. 10 Vale of Neath 35 Waterford and Kilkenny 3l Waterford and Limerick 77 West Cornwall _ _ _ ._ 27i 10 , 253 175 35 2,028 1,807 31 459 • 403 77 1,162 1,410 274 883 853 W.HartlepoolHarbr.&Rail... 39 W'haven,Cleator,&Egrmnt... 7 Whitehaven Junction........ 12 Whitehaveat & Furness Jun... 35 39- 3,663 4,059 7 472 29 12 705 660 35 609 647 FOREIGN AND COLONIAL. Antwerp and liciterdam Austrian, B2B Belgian Eastern Junction 26i Buffalo and Lake Huron Detroit and Milwaukie lB5 Dutch Rhenish lost Eastern of France ....... ... • • 1078 East Indian .. Grand Trunk of Canada lO9O Great Indian Peninsula 437f Great Luxembourg 134 Great Western of Canada 345 Italian Junction 4O Madrid, Saragossa dlcAlicant 4lO Northern of Canada ... ..... Northern of France 7Ol Norwegian Trunk 44 Ottoman 4O Paris, Lyons, & Mediterrn 1491 Paris and Orleans 1340 Pernambucci 6O Royal Danish Sambre and Meuse South Austrian , 12 4. Southern of France ............ 777 Welland— .. ........... • •••••• 25 West Flanders •• •• • 75 W. and N.W. of France 770 52 1,656 1,444 673 40,010 52,401 264 320 274 1614 1,331 1,727 185 4,262 3,359 1084 5,518 5,124 1060 60,574 64,412 371 10,143 7,523 1090 12,951 11,243 3504 3,909 3,097 128 4,639 3,523 345 9,891 8,018 40 - - 350 17,812 14,544 94 1,590 1,857 680 63,478 60,306 44 - 27 409 225 1354 139,519 128,663 1204 68,393 63,663 - 529 - 69 69 - 648 68 1,626 1,490 1234 57,056 60,933 777 30,582 28,476 25 414 513 75 1,69 1,071 754 51,154 63,664 SPOR7ING INTELLIGENCE. NEWMARKET FIRST OCTOBER MEETING. FRIDAY. This meeting concluded with a nice day's sport under a bright sun, and with a soft breeze from the west. The sole race fraught with any great degree of interest was the October Handicap, but the field was by no means so large as had been expected, and the number going to the post was smaller than that of last year, although the subscribers amounted to 87. The favourites won six times out-of eight, yet this did not damp the ardour of the bootmakers, who were busy with their pencil during the afternoon, lost no opportunity of betting on the Cesarewitch between the races, and on the platform at Cambridge, where a very long ti ain stopped 10 minutes on its way to London. A very successful First October Meeting closed at three o'clock, and in a few minutes later not ,a , horseman was seen upon the heath. Maiden Plate of 50 soya, for 2-yr-olds ; colts, Bst 91b ; 8 Stakes Course. 6 f ur l ongs. Mr. ks s ey (Fordham) 1 Mr. Bevill's Lady Abbess , Bst 6lb .... (H. Grimsh aw ) 2 a Lady Harriet colt, Bst 61b Mr. W. C. Crawfurcr- - ; (Custance) 3 i t , 61 s b. B Fluk reeByst e v e t l a t i . cator, sto agst Lady Abbess, and Betting—Even on Fluke, 10 to 1 agst any other. • - Je T tt h y e Tr f e o ffz llow co in it g , r th an e : S — e P co e n rf d ec , an t dCGuriraffe, The lot left the post at the first attempt, the favourite, on the far side, having a slight lead, Lady Abbess going on second, the Lady Harriet colt next, and the others lying wide on the lower side. On reaching the Bushes-hill the first three drew away, and came on nearly abreast into the bottom, where the favourite obtained a decided advan tage, end w on a goo d race b y a nec k ; a b a d thi r d. Match ; 100 s o y s , h ft ; B s t 71b eac h ; l as t t h ree - quar t ers of R.M. 1 mile 17 yards. Mr. Greville's Ossian out ß ettin Mr. Greville's Ca Lord Westmoreland's Ireton within fewstrides o c n olfe l va r er eto olyo n h , bo w yir h hal, o made the (Fordham) 1 J. rum Goa in te g r) th 2 when e a n le F ng o t r h dh . am brought 130ttin Ossian,ag-6an d t o won 5 g-9 to 4 on eCraguempar4dYreown. Count Batthy vi a: Match -100 soya, h ft ' Bst 71b each. A.F. (J. Goater) 1 ( t F h o e rdh rann am i ) ng 2 Perdown, 4 ' yrs m a a I :light lead, came on with to the Ab M post, where he was headed by the favourite, The Newmarket Pergus, ha • _ c by three lengths. extra; the second received with 100 who won in a c added, f to or be 3 r Handicap of 15 sous each, 5 ft, yrs, 6st -yr-olds and upwards ; winners yar ved do 25 soya out of the stakes. A.F. 1 mile 2 furlongs 73 Lord de Freyne's Ophelia, risbrook, Magg • 87 subs. Mr. Elphinstone's Lspidist,s3:yrs, Myrtle, 4 yrs , 6st 91b.. (Daley) 2 Fitz william' i s a k 3 man,The c f a o th llo erin win o g , al rapist, COsat,6lBAti.P.lnsb.,*(WA. (. a WW Ipo : 1 °l l l e d a , h i us o u s n r e c )) 2: Betting-7 to 2 each agst Caripsborook and Ophelia, iare,A 1 e 6 rt to e, 8 each agst. 10 to 1 each Stanton, and Balham. 1 eget Churchman, 7 t o 1 agst an excellent agst Myrtle and Costa, 100 to raped away Stanton and Balham, 100 to 7 ac ,„ t y 11 Camerino, .) c.. -a - m Pus, and 25 to 1 agst Lapidist. After one failure the flag was lowered t o legs • start. Lapidist, being the quickest on his with a clear lead, having for his iraatedi'ajtue Chrchman, Balham,Costa,Camerino, and Doncast ertlttendants in a ; line ; Myrtle, with Maggiore and Carisbro o nearly headed the ruck, lying two or three len g th s in the k ir , who Thus they ran to the first half of Ab M post, where L r a ear. dist gave way to Balham, who came on with th® running, the favourite, Lapidist, and Doncaster on his l eft with Camerino, Costa, and Churchman on the uPper ground. At the Bushes-hill Balham appeared in difficulties and Ophelia, with Lapidist at her girths, at the atune tim e took the command, coming on with a clear lead, followed by Camerino, Costa, Stanton, Doncaster, and Myrtle. A t the Ab.M. post Myrtle, full of running, ran past her horses and joined the two leaders, and the three ran together into the cords, where Ophelia gradually drew away, and won in a canter by three lengths, Myrtle beat Lapidist by half a length for second place, Camerino was fourth, Stanton fifth, Costa sixth, Doncaster seventh, and Carisbrook next ; then came Balham, Alerte, and Maggiore close together, the last three being Walpole, Churchman, and Lupus, the last of whom broke down. Net value of stakes, £635. Sweepstakes of 30 sou each, 20 ft, for 2=yr-olds ; colts, Bst 10 1 b; fillies, Bst 81r; 'maidens allowed 41b. First half of Ab. M. 3 furlongs 215 yards. 9 subs. Baron Niviere's Gentilhomm e , Bst 61b Grimshaw) 1 Lord Stamf or d' s lEtna, Bst 8113 . (Edwards) 2 Lord Exeter' s Fantail, Bst 41b... (Fordham) 3 Betting -11 to 8 agat .lEtna, 7to 4 agst Gentilhomme, and sto 2 agst Fantail. 1 Gentilhomme made - play, closely followed by .iEtna and Fantail into the cords, where 2Etna weal in front, and run ning out immediately afterwards the lead was once more taken by the Frenchman, who won cleverly by half a length; a bad third. Handicap Sweepstalges of 10 soya each, h ft, for 3-yr-olds and upwards. T.Y.C. 6 subs. , Mr, P. Frice's Welland, 3 yrs, Est 41b (Hunter) 1 Mr. Saxon' s H opeful Duchess, 3 yrs, 6st (J. Grimshaw) 2 Lord Stratf or d' s Ti siphone Mr. Mundy' s Bolero, 3 yrs, 7st 61b (Reeves) 4 Mr. W. S. Crawfurd'a Disdain, 3 yrs, bat 7 1 b (T.French) Mr. T. Boyce' s C onfectioner, 5 yrs, Bst 71b (W. Boyce) 6 Betting -6 to 4 ag a t W e ll and, 7to 2 apt Disdain, 4to 1 3 Yrs, Bst .... (A. Edwards) 3 agst Tisiphone, and 5 to 1 agst Confectioner. Disdain in company with Hopeful Duchess and Welland were the first off, and carried on the running to half-way in the bottom, :where they were joined by Tisiphone, and the lot came on together into the cords, where Welland, full of running, came out, an d won in ananter by two lengths; a head b e t ween the second and th ir and a like distance be tween the thi r d an d f ourth; bad fth. Sweepstakes of 30 says each, h, t, 2-yr-o_ida; fi ll ies, fist 71b. 'Whmrs extra. 22 subs. Lord Stamford's Cerintha, 9st (including 71b extra) Edwards) 1 Lord Ex e te r ' s A me li a, B st 71b Count F. de Lagrange's Villafranca, Bst 71b .. (Hunter) 3 The following also ran :—Devoniensis, Columbine, and the Miranda filly. _ _ Challoner.weighed for Mr. Naylor'a Mistress Quickly) Bst 71b, but her number was subsequently taken down, and she did not start. Betting-7 to 4on Cerintha, and 4to 1 agst Amelia. Villafranca lying wide on the far side, made play, fol lowed by Columbine, the favourite, and Amelia, to within a distance of home, where they were headed by Cerintha and Lord Exeter's filly. The pair finished a close race home, the favourite winning, but not easily, by half a length, Villa franca finished third, four lengths in their rear; Columbine was fourth. Match, 100 sous, h ft. Last half of Ab. M. Mr. Wyon's Michel Grove, 3 yrs, 7st 101 b (car 7st 131 b) (Fordham) 1 Mr. Trowson's Tarragona, 3 yrs, Bst lib (canied Bst 41b) (J. Nightingall) 2 Betting —Any odds on Michel Grove, who made all the running, and won in a canter by two lengths. Match, 200 sovs, h ft. T.Y.C. Lord Coventry's Newsmonger, 2 yrs, Bst 711 a (reed) Mr. Craven's Lady Fanny, 2 yrs, Bst 41b (paid) BETTING AT CAMBRIDGE (en route) CESAREWITCH. 11 to 2 agst Silkstone (taken) 15 to 1 agst Henham Lass (taken) 100 to 6 agst Umpire (taken) 20 to 1 agst Chere Amie (taken) 25 to 1 agst Balder (taken) 25 to 1 agst Catch=em-alive (taken) 25 to - 1 agst Hartington (taken) 60 to 1 agst Flirtation (taken) 60 to 1 agst Phemy filly (taken) 50 to 1 agst Balham (taken) 50 to 1 agst Audrey (taken) 50 to lr.agst Bedouin (taken) 50 to 1 agst Alehymist (taken) CAMBRIDGESHIRE. 50 to 1 agst Lapidist (taken and offered) DERBY. 3000 to 30 agst Baldwin MAZZINPS ADDRESS 70 THE ITALIANS. The following is the address in full by Mazzini to the Italians, to which reference has been made within the last few days by the Continental jour nals : ' enterprise. Monarchy, crouching to the foreigner, sud denly assumed revolutionary energy, declared Garibaldi a rebel, and traitors to their country all those who meant to constitute it one and free—boldly initiated a fratricidal war, and, for the benefit of Austria and France, pointed her weapons against the man who made her what she is, who gave her the republican ;party for allies, who accustomed the people to mingle in one love, Italy and Victor Em manuel. If we except the Lombard wars, :rendered inevitable by Austrian invasion, fought side by side anti under the or ders of the Emperor of the French, tha, feats of Monarchy in the development of our resurrection arc, the invasion of "Umbria and the Marches rendered necessary by our de signs on`Rome, the cession of Savoy and Nice, and the wounding of Garibaldi. conquering cannot Make Italy ; and, if, owing to our sacrifices f r theanyt great greatdh—r ee a t lechtnt Italy—th e Crowntivi entire t rec y os a o o nmu n ceso, the onwfs one eitoohsumehr 00l should e a d: n drht h,d aspirations, sat; veh a npeeoi object jahheto h eciulot enrod sform,f, own isa n ou r e ne succeed toils. sanctified ehi ambi tiondne A ro unNe country, n u e f el by love and peace, free as God wills it to be, initiator for the third time among the people of Europe—Monarchy can not give us this. Possessing no prestige of thelpast over the masses ushered into Italy by the foreigner, nurtured in tra ditions which ever oscillated between one foreign Power and another—conscious of sanctity in her own life, with no re ligion of memories since she betrayed to the foreigner the brave and faithful people which made her powerful—sold the tomb of her ancestors—with no faith in her own acts over which she feels the weight of the condemnation of the progressive intellect of Europe; with no love for the people which she fears, even when it applauds—tormentedby terrors which re-awake at every sign of life in the country—im pelled by her own nature to strengthen herself against it space of tw with the supportoyears, osf,forree.irreadw all thes e eipotism—M oonbastarechlyes to has,inunithtye which the first uprising of our peoplehad cancelled in a mo menL Strong in the assent of 22,000,000 of citizens,she, in her cowardice, has remained yoked to the policy of a foreigner, who does not, cannot logically desire to see us strong in national unity. Surrounded `by the enthusiasm and love of an entire people, she attained to no other con ception of Government save that of repression. She has engendered antagonism between provinces, classes, army, and people, which, if not stifled in time, will prove tremen dous in their consequences; she has inaugurated in Italy, young and exuberant with new life, a system of corruption borrowed from the Monarchies of declining nations. To-day only two years after the dawn of life in Italy, Monarchy governs as Louis Philippe governed after 18 year of strife —by state of siege, by the systematic violation of individual liberty, by the negation of the rights of the press and the duty of association by cavalry charges, by infamous battles, impudently rewarded, between brothers and brothers; and all this in order to maintain the country in a provisional state, which brands dishonour on our brow, hinders legisla tive assessment, fetters commerce and all industrial develop ment, perpetuates dismemberment, leaves foreign influence predominant, sows despair and distrust, gives opportunities for subterfuges and reactionary attempts, fans the worst passions, drains our finane,esuselessly,and condemns Its to all the dangers and evils of a revolution, without giving us any of its advantages. And the teaching contained in this disgraceful page of our history is confirmed by the entire history of Europe during the last half-century. In France, in Spain, in Bel gium, in Germany, in Greece, everywhere, save in England, where, owing to social conditions, the political order of things, sanctioned by a traditional life of more than six cen turies, concedes to the people unlimited individual liberty, and omnipotence to the opinion of the majority. Constitu tional Monarchy has proved itself irreconcileable with the progress of nations, and inevitably oscillating between re trogressive and violent movements, between despotism and periodical revolution. • It behoves the thoughtless, or such as are guided by per sonal calculations to persist in an impossible concord, to pretend that we may give the lie to European history; if men Who for years called themselves ours, convinced by us, to-day find it useful to style their old comrades anarchists, to insult as a rebel the man they flattered yesterday, and under whose flag they acquired their renown—we are not such as these. We, who flattered and served no one—who yielding to the vote of the majority consented that an experiment con cluded for us in 1848 should be again attempted —we, who above everything love the future of our country, who re-• cognise no masters save God and the people, we can no longer resign ourselves silent and unprotesting to see the country running to anarchy, and thus lose the fruits of long sacrifices endured in order to conciliate two elements radi cally contrary. It is time that, without making calculations as to immediate success, some one should say to Italywith out reticence (which to-day is culpable) the entire truth. It is time that some one profoundly convinced that the moral question takes the precedence of all others should recall our youth to the worship of principles without which we cannot hope to become a nation. This duty we under take, come what will. The people of Italy is misled by a lie. A country cannot be liberated without a principle, with out the courage to deduce thence the natural consequences. Monarchy is not a principle with us, it is a calculation of opportunity, erroneous according to us. Men have no faith therein ; they regard it' as an obstacle in their path, but dare not affront it deliberately; but deceiving themselves and others, hopo to use it as a lever. Monarchy, meanwhile, feels that she cannot trust the people that for tactics' sake lies to her and to itself, and so forms all her plans in order to exclude it from action, and prepares, in alliance with a foreign despot, a defence against its exactions. And foreign despotism, which has its own interests, its own fears, its own logical tendencies, avails itself of these necessities of Monarchy in order to exact, in payment for its assistance, territorial concessions, a political system akin to its own, alliance with its allies, the choice of its men in the government of Italy, and endless delays in the comple tion of the national edifice ; which, giving unity and con sciousness of strength to the country, would emancipate it from all protection, would wrench from Louis Napoleon the key of Italian policy, which is in Rome ; the key of the Mediterranean, which is in Civita Vecchia. Since 1859 we move in that circle, and until the country comes out of it we shall have neither Venice, nor Rome, nor national being, nor internal peace, nor liberty. The fall of one minister, the rise of another, matters little. The obstacle lies higher; it dates from the necessities of an institution which, without inherent life in the country which it governs, seeks that life from without ; this dominates and will continue to dominate, more or less, every Cabinet. Men who, for what reasons we know not, believe it their duty to defend an institution condemned by logic, by his tory, by the traditions of the country, by the sentiment of civil equality which exists among us more than elsewhere, have but one way of prolonging its existence; they must compel it to national armament, to a policy which leans on Europe, in order to emancipate itself from French Imperial ism, to a daring decisive move on Rome, to war with Venice, to a national pact substituted to the Piedmontese statute of 1.848 Let Monarchy assume Garibaldi's undertaking. At that price she may yet live a temporary life in Italy. We believe her incapable of that initiative ; therefore we detach ourselves from her. We detach ourselves from her, and the bold frankness of which we give proof ought to insure to ue absolute belief from honest men in the follow ing declaration :—Not to fight resolutely against her; not to impose, even if we could, the only logical form of Go vernment; not to subject the political to the national ques tion, but to revindicate the right, without laying ourselves open to the charge of disloyalty, to say to our brothers— Italians 1 Does it behove you to perish miserably be tween anarchy —engendered by an impotent Government— and the snares of the enemies of our King ; or to hasten the rapid completion of our national revolution, and winning to the country Rome and Venice, put an end to the provisional conditions artfully perpetuated by our enemies in order that the discontented may divide from the sacred idea of unity ? From the monarchy which rules you subservient to Bona parte's inspirations you will have neither Rome nor Venice. True, you will have endless promises if you consent to remain inert and crouching slaves ; but, during the last two years, have you not received similar promises from every successive Minister ? And have they brought the question a single step nearer its conclusion? All that has been obtained, from Villafranca to now, has been obtained by the insurrection and by the action of the people. Prepare, then, in the name of Rome and Venice to arise, to have faith only in yourselves—in the 26,009,000 who people our country. If at Garibaldi's first generous cry you had arisen up, Willing an d unanimous—if the ardent and languid alike, for ge tti ng f or the t i me all strife, had understoodti . 01a,. d that cry mu s t e ith er no t b e ra i se d or ren d ere d irrewsisa:and at this m omen t R ome wou ld b e yours without _ long History would not register the shameful recur d which incar nation sacrifices alone can cancel, that Garibaldi, the living bullet on nation of our unity, was wounded by an Ita lian the path to Rome. with an entire is hostile to him, nor any other, coul s d . Neither Louis Napoleon, face to face who withholds them i t h Europe, which people. Venice and Rome are yours an plays the part of a enemy- - an enemy because that enemy, an d allsevered them fromo r e toourbe common abhorred,m friend ; who hinders you from also an enemy— all the more revendicating what is you o r i s l , as he calls himself Italian, and base and disloyal, inasmuch f snl y u our nationality. You can prevail mother so be the representative of other by strength of will, by con against the one and by audacity. in action. Free yourselves false prophets aotfi°line's which your have woven f c r o o r m d i t n he a abnegation , coun t r y—and to-day h onour i s a dd ed to 634' ; around you. Y ou have but one dut y to-da y :—Make Italy, youi have o re affirmed too much, too loudly asserted your right to be able now to halt on the road without diehonotuWg PRICE..... ~..4d. STAMPED ....sd. yourselves as senseless and cowardly before Europe. And mind that a stain of dishonour on the brow of an awakening people may corrode the famine and power of a nation for half a century. Then, if you have a breath of love in your soul, if you do not intend to burden yourselves with the blackest sin—ingratitude—think of Garibaldi pri soner—prisoner for you. Today you ought to repay him —repay him for all he has done and meant to do ; to incar nate his spirit in yourselves, even as he incarnated in him self the spirit of Italy. Create Italy. Despite the opposition of one and all this is the gaol. Convince the people that you must do this by your own strength, this is the path thereunto. Monarchy will not give you Venice. She cannot without your aid, and she does not choose to have you either armed or militant—does not choose that you shall imbibe the con sciousness of victories really yours, denies to you the rights that would emerge therefrom. Monarchy will not give you Rome. The compact of Plombiereg binds her to the invader. The hope of finding in Louis Napoleon a defence against your just demands for liberty, her affection for Turin, where aristocracy, monar chical traditions, and the long centralisation of administra tive corruption assures the institution. But you have against Austria the war of the nationalities to whom your rising will be the signal; against Louis Napoleon, the love of the nations hostile to him, who will second you the day on which they shall see you arise resolute and unanimous, and the opinion of France increasing in your favour. Then the eternal Right, the omnipotent power of the People—which a first victory would arouse—and God. And in Rome con quered by the People, remember that to the People alone, not to those who barred the road, belong the fruits of th victory. By means of universal suffrage you will make your own laws—harmonious and progressive definition of the life that lies within you. Then we will remind you pacifically of the grand .ww.d of your unification, the word uhich to-day we write once more upon our flag. The iupreme decisiat tests with you. If even then, victors and freed from all false and equivocal conditions, you choose to repel it, you will not find us apostates or rebels. For ns a free conscience, a free expression of beliefs, the certainty of the future, will suffice. JOSEPH MAZZINI. September, 1862. THE GORILLA AND MAN. At the British Association a paper was read by Professor Owen "On the Zoological Significance of the Brain and Limb Characters of Man, with Re marks on the Cast of the Brain of the Gorilla." The Professor exhibited two casts, one of the hu man brain, which had been hardened in spirits, and had therefore not preserved its exact form, but to all intents and purposes it would serve as an illus- tration of the human brain. The other cast was taken from the interior of the cranium of the gorilla. From an examination of these the difference be tween the brain of a man and that of a monkey was at once perceptible. In the brain of man the pos terior lobes of the cerebrum overlapped to a con siderable extent the small brain, or cerebellum, whereas in the gorilla the posterior lobes of the cerebrum did not project beyond the lobes of the cerebellum. The posterior lobes in the one were prominent and well marked, in the other deficient. These peculiarities had been referred to by Todd and Bowman. From a very prolonged investiga tion into the characters of animals he felt persuaded that the characters of the brain were the most stead fast; and he was thus induced, after many years of study, to propose his classification of the mammalia, based upon the differences in the development of their brain structure. He had placed man—owing to the prominence of the posterior lobes of his brain, the existence of a posterior cornu in the lateral ventricles, and the presence of a hippocampus minor in the posterior cornu—in a distinct sub-kingdom, which he had called archan cephala, between which and the other mem bers of the mammalia the distinctions were very marked, and the rise was a very abrupt one. The brain in his estimation was a far better guide in classifying animals than the foot, but the same difference that existed between their brains was also observable between their feet. The lecturer referred to a diagram which represented the feet of the aye aye, the gorilla, and man, pointing out the chief differences in the structure of the skeletons. These differences he considered sufficiently great to ele vate man from the sub-kingdom to which the mon keys belonged, and to place him in a distinct sub kingdom by himself. Professor HUXLEY observed that the paper just laid before the section appeared to him in no way to represent the real nature of the problem under discussion. He would therefore put that problem in another way. The question was partly one of facts and partly one of reasoning. The question of fact was, what are the structural difference between man and the highest apes ? The question of rea soning, what is the systematic value of these differ ences ? Several years ago Professor Owen had made three distinct assertions respecting the differ ences which obtain between the brain of man and that of the highest apes. He asserted that three structures were " peculiar to and characteristic" of man's brain—these being the " posterior lobe," the "posterior cornu," and the " hippocampus minor." In a controversy which had lasted for some years, Mr. 0 wen had not qualified these assertions, but had re peatedly reiterated them. He (Professor Huxley), on the other hand, had controverted these statements, and affirmed, on the contrary, that the three struc tures mentioned not only exist, but are often better developed than in man, in all the higher apes. He (Professor Huxley) now appealed to the anatomists present in the section to say whether the universal voice of Continental and British anatomists had not entirely borne out his statements and refuted those of Professor Owen. The Professor then discussed the relations of the foot of man with those of the apes, and showed that the same argument could be based upon them as on the brain—that argument being, that the structural differences between man and the highest ape are of the same order and only slightly different in degree from those which separate the apes one from another. In conclusion he expressed his opinion of the futility of discussions like the present. In his opinion, the differences between man and the lower animals are not to be expressed by his toes or his b ra i n , b u t are moral and intellectual. Professor ROLLESTON said he would try to supply the members of the Association with the points of positive difference between the human an d the ape's brain. For doing this we had been abundantly the poste. shown that the hippocampus minor an d rior lobe were insufficient. As differentive they mu s t be given up at last. But as oirty of the brain by much had recently been done for the descriptive a been done for astronomy anatomy Gratiolet and others as h ad lang uage by Max Muller, by Stokes and Adams,f o r ig.nored in this discussion and that this had been British science. This analy s i s was little creditab le to structurea had established as dif n and the ape f our great of the brain's ferentive between man two quantitative. differences- - g". The two Van° ta tive are the great a b so l ute weight # height of the human brain ; the two and the great the multifidity of the frontal lobes h e aine:to the forehead, popularly, and, as correoPoll---0 ana lysis shows, correctly, this taken as a fair ex ponent of man's intelligence, and the absence of the e xternal perpendicular figure. This had been abundantly shown by Gratiolet. No reference to these most important matters had been muds by Professor Owen, and this omission could not fail to put the British Association's repute for acquaint ance with the work of foreign fellow-labourers at great disadvantage in the eyes of such foreigners as might be present. Professor Rolleston concluded by saying that if he had expressed himself with any unnecessary vehemence he was sorry for it, but that he felt there were things less excusable than vehemence, and that the laws of ethics and love of truth were things higher and better than were the rules of etiquette or decorous reticence. Mr. W. H. FowLER, looking at the subject solely in an anatomical view and as a question of fact, stated that the result of a considerable number of dissections of brains of various monkeys was that the distinction between the brain of man and monkeys did not lie in the posterior lobe or the hippocampus minor, which parts were proper- TO THE ITALIANS. The Royal bullet that wounded Garibaldi has torn the last lino of the contract entered into by us Republicans with Monarchy. Freeing myself in May from every obligation towards the Government in all that related to action in favour of Rome and Venice, I said, " It is not now a ques tion of Republic or Monarchy —it is a question of action or inertia, of unity or dismemberment, of having the foreigner in Italy or of expelling him." In my own name, and in the name of my friend I cancel to-day those lines—the last warning given to the Government ; and I declare, exhausted for us is every attempt at concord ; dead every hope of con cession, or of true Italian work from an institution which --impotent to guide, is only able to repress brutally and tyrannically the holiest and most legitimate aspirations of a people which demands its own Monarchy—will not, cannot, create the nation; impelled by a sentiment of its approaching doom, it desolves rapidly that portion of the nation created by the toil of others. In the name of unity,lmenaced by just and increasing discontent--in the name of our martyrs, all Republicans, who, by a series of sacrifices throughout half a century, laid the foundations of the Italian father land—in the name of conscience, offended by two years of useless equivocation, of baneful hypocrisy, of concessions which gratuitously betray our national dignity, soil our ban ner, and corrupt a generation, whose mission was to initiate the life of the future—we now separate ourselves for ever from a Monarchy which in Sarnico fights for Austria, in Aspromonte for the Pope. We return free from every tie save that which binds us to the holy cause of our country, to our old flag, to the faith of our great ones, to the Repub lican cry, which created our glories, to the people—hence , forward Italy's only hope —to logic, to truth. History will say that we were loyal and patient. Despite the stupid calumnies of a corrupt and venal Press, history will record that out of reverence to the sentence of the people, erring though it was—out of love of Joseph Gari baldi, in order not to neglect a single chance of concord—we brought to the feet of a Monarchy, noted only for deceptions, greed, and persecutions—plans, hopes, presentments, memo ries ; our power for agitation, the goodwill to Italy created by us in Europe ; our influence over the working classes and over thousands of youths, believing in our doctrines. His tory will record that when, after the shameful peace of Vil lafranca, Monarchy , terrified or guilty, abandoned Venice— offered to c ome to terms with the Bourbon of Naples and in obedience to the man of the 2d December, renounced Italy. We, all people, volunteers, writers, continued the interrupted work —provoked the annexation of Central Italy, provoked the Sicilian insurrection, provoked I:nrosuvlotkeded agitation in Naples, ac cepted—calumniated and baldP p s programm e , applauded the t l h ea g e h e it we were—Gari baldi'sdfr e gav e to t the trembling sl ugg i s h Monarchy millions oi whichmen by it but by their own an d Garibaldi's hand. History will record that in order to avoid every danger of discord we turned aside from our aim, and ceded to Monarchy powerful expeditions, prepared by gold not hers, led by men not hers —that twice, at the Cattolica and Naples, in order not to lessen in the eyes of the people the prestige with which he had surrounded the Monarchy, Garibaldi, with grief in his soul, renounced his plans of action on Rome, and volun tarily exiled himself to Caprera—that during two years wo went:on encouraging and cheering Monarchy, pointing out the way to national armament, to win the love of the people, to destroy for years to come our strength, saying to her— " Help us to make yours Rome and Venice; if you have not the courage to help us, at least do not oppose our work, and we will add them as gems to your crown ;" and that only a few days ere he was struck by the ball of Monarchy, Garibaldi, betrayed, outraged, declared rebel, still solemnly averred—" Rome freo, we shall inaugurate there the Mo narchy of Victor Emmanuel. , ' History will record that this monopolising Monarchy, turning in the name of Italy to European diplomacy, pro claimed inevitable the movement she had always combated, and thus obtained aid by menacing a revolution which sprung from our work ; bow, with promises of unity and of audacity to complete it in unison with us, Monarchy won to her side Garibaldi and his friends, then violated her promises and stopped half way; how, in order to gain the votes of the South, Monarchy pledged herself to liberty, to laws, to boundless love for the people, and respect to its wishes, and then disinherited the people of the right of choice of its re presentatives, declared herself adverse to every manifesta tion of its aspirations ; how, in order to shirk the obligation of arming the country, she announced that in a year she would be at the head of 400,000 soldiers, whereas to-day she has 200,000 ready to bring into the field ; how, from month to month she led on the nation, anxicus to consoli date itself from hope to hope, concerning Rome and Ve nice, and then declared that Venice was only to be ob tained when it should please Europe, Rome when it should please France. Hi s t or y will record how Alonarchy looked on at the spectacle of brigandage in the Neapolitan pro vinces, organised, armed, paid by the Pope under the eyes of the French occupants, without a protest against the Pope or against the occupants—how, instead, she remained a friend so servile to these latter that she overthrew a Mi nister—l will not say hostile, simply not subservient to Louis Napoleon—without the intervention of Parliament, and substituted a man acceptable to him, chosen by him. History, blushing at Royal ingratitude, will record how the moment Garibaldi, weary of Gover nmental deceptions and delusions, resolved to take counsel only with his own heart and with Ged—to consecrate himself once and for eVer3 poll in the name and for the benefit of the Xing, to the VS PA P.E li ( i.: 5: - { t y-4,.. j ., , • : 0!. - ;,-- \-.-,:, r e t .--r, ,-^ --;'; b . :'• ' 4, -. - t ' , : r . , .4 _a",...r , tionately more largely devel,'T . 1,, ..."wmt1it.0,17.1t'fyq : 2•.!:,.. ; o\e, than in man, and that if these p r ..,-I t ii -- -,450 #;4z. the classification of man an& t , ,tituitakt series would be—first, the little 'Soft A Tic marmosets, then would follow th e baboons, the cer copithea, macaque, then man ml Ist be placed, fol lowed by the antropoid apes, t he orang outang, chimpanzee, and gorilla, and is st the American howling monkey. (A laugh.) Dr. HUMPHERY and Dr. MOLES WORTH having said a few words, Professor OWEN replied. Professor Rolleston had led the meeting to conclude that he hod not paid any attention to the convolutions of the brain of mammals, and that the investigation of this subject was the exclusive propuTty of the German anatomists, whereas he irLiglat he per mitted to state that almost at the very time that Leuret wrote his memoir on this sir :jest lie hod delivered a course of lectures on the convolutions of the brain, which, he regretted, he,tl not been published, owing to the pressure of other labour., ; but the diagrams were still in exist?nee, tui hi., successor could testify, in the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons. The thanks of the section were given to the Professor for his communication. 711 E NAVY. The Osborne Royal paddle yacht, Master- Com_ mander G. R. Bowers, will sail from Portsmouth to-morrow morning for the Mediterranean, for the service of the Crown Prince and Princess of Prussia and suite during the forthcoming sojourn of their Royal Highnesses in the Mediterranean. Yesterday a numerous party of convicts arrived at St. Mar) 's Prison, Chatham, from the convict esta blishment in London, for the purpose of taking the place of those convicts who have been granted tickets of leave, or whose period of penal servitude has expired. During the time thr are at Chatham they will be employed on the works in connection with the extension of Chathanfd6ckyard. The following appointments have been made in the Royal Naval Reserve :—To be Honorary Lieu tenants—John Henry Hall and Andrew Cook Mott. The undermentioned second masters were yes terday promoted to the rank of master :—Ales. Gray, Thomas Dobbin, Vernon Jones, Walter H. Worsfold, William L. Dodds, William S. Holbrook, Thomas E. Biddlecombe (acting), Henry V. Russell (acting),Robert Jackson, and William B.Goldsmith. The following appointments were made yester day at the Admiralty Hon. Evelyn H. Ellis, midshipman, to the Emerald; Algernon H. Percy, midshipman to the Trafalgza. ; Edward Hurvest, second master, to the Rolla; Charles F. Barnard, master's assistant, to the Trafalgar ; Henry J.Nash, clerk, additional, to the Bacchante; and Frederick P. French, nominated to a naval cadetship. 7HE ARMY. At the half-yearly inspection of Royal Engineers, at Chatham, by Major-Gen. Eyre, he highly compli mented the officers and men cn their high state of discipline, and the great proficiency of the company at head-quarters. His official report to the Horse Guards would be an exceedingly favourable one, the result of Lis inspection being in every respect most satisfactory. Gen. Eyre also addressed acme remarks to the young officers who have recently been gazetted to commissions in the corps. Lieut.-Col. R. Boyle and the detachment of non commissioned officers of the Chatham division of Royal Marines, who have been undergoing a course of instruction at the Fleetwood School of Musketry, to qualify themselves for the duties of instructors of musketry to the corps, rejoined at head-quarters, Chatham, yesterday. The annual examination of the 68-pounder, 10- inch, and 32-pounder cast-iron ordnance, as well as the cast-iron howitzers, at Tilbury Fort, has just been completed by Mr. Gazer, asssistant examiner of ordnance. The guns mounted at New Tavern Fort, Gravesend, as well as the dismounted arma ments at Shornmeade and Coalhouse-point, will be the next brought under examination. These will terminate the inspection of the ordnance mounted on the towers, forts, and batteries in the Chatham district. The Lincelles transport, with the 20th company of Royal Engineers on board, from Fremantle, Western Australia, sailed from Spithead last night for Woolwich. A CLERICAL GAMEKEEPER. At the Kingsbridge petty sessions held this week, before a full bench of magistrates, Mr. John Adams, of Pinder Lodge, Kingsbridge, was charged by the Rev. Thomas Bury Wells with having trespassed in pursuit of game on a piece of land commonly known as Rickham Common, part of the manor of East Portlemouth. Mr. Square appeared for the complainant, and Mr. Hurrell for the defence. After Mr. Square had stated the case, The Rev. Thos. Bury Wells gave the following evidence :—I am the rector of East Portlemouth, in the county of Devon. I hold a deputation under the hand and seal of the Earl of Darlington, dated the 11th of October, 1827, appointing me his game keeper for the Manor of East Portlemouth. I also hold a licence to kill game. On the 10th of Sep tember I was out shooting in a field called Stones ofW all th , e i n m t a h n e o o r c . c u f a s t a i o w n o t f h e E d d w e f a e r n d d a ß n t u rg a a n i d n , part a Mr. Soper with a gun and dogs there ; one was a pointer, and the other a spaniel. 'requested him to leave. He did not do so, but proceeded on as before. Ho then went over into Rielcham Common. I saw his dog stand; however, nothing then got up. I still followed and requested him to leave, but he went on as before. I saw partridges get up. He fired, and I saw a partridge drop and others fly away. I had never given him leave to shoot on the manor. Cross-examined—l have never had any corre spondence with the Earl of Darlington (now Duke of Cleveland) from the time my deputation was granted until now. I have had no authority from him to institute this prosecution. I once instituted a former prosecution, but it was dismissed. Tho common is held with the different farms of the manor, and does not belong to any one more than another. After evidence for the defence had been given to the effect that there was no reservation of game in the leases, and that there were no boundaries to the property, The Bench considered that as the case constituted a question of right, it was o ut of their ju r i s di ct i on. They, therefore, dismissed it. Mr. John Adams was then charged with having unlawfully refused to tell his name and address when re quired to do so b y t h e Rev. T. B. Wells, the latter being the gam e k eeper of the E arl of Dar lington. The Rev. Mr. Wells was again examined--He stated that some very angry language passed on the occasion of the refusal, and that the defendant had threatened to use his double-barrelled gun if he were molested in his pursuit of the game. De fendant held up an old envelope which he said con tained his name and address, but he passed it back again so quickly into his pocket, that it was im possible to see what was written upon it: Mr. Hurrell contended that the reverend game keeper bad been so much excited on the occasion as to be unable to give a correct version of what really transpired. The fact was, that the defendant had not only shown him the envelope, but had read him the address upon it, and moreover informed him of the name of the person next door to whom he lived. The rev. gentleman seemed to think that, because he was the parson of the parish, he had a right to shoot everywhere. This, however, was not a right which could bo exercised by him, even though he, as a Church of England clergyman, should bo act ing in the unaccountably strange character of gamekeeper to the Duke of Cleveland. Mr. Richard doper was called for the defence ; after which, _ _ . The magistrates considered that the case had not been proved. It was, therefore, dismissed. Mr. Wells essayed to address the Bench, but was immediately stopped. volting sores, The worst descriptions of ulcers, the most 7 [ADVERTISEMENT.) —Holloway's Ointment ard rills.— th be e foro and the intensest external inflammationyeblyd this cooling ointment when its effect is augmented In " bad logs" for a few days before in ternal administration of Holloway' re s d pl this ointment has only to be pp t Id ease, much less the almost ii , seena over those indolent ulcera tionsits beneficial influence treatment oou b a ld healthy granulations spring up which no previous cure. 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