The Sun. — London, England, 1862-08-22 00:00:00

CRYSTAL PALACE-TO-MORROW (SATURDAY.) ONE SHILL ING. Open from Nine o'clock until Dark. CRYSTAL PALACE.—TO-MORROW (SATURDAY). Open at Nine Orchestral Band at One. F ountains and Military Bands at Three. Great Organ Performance by Mr. BEST, half-past Three. Combined Military and Orchestral Bands in G rea t Or chestra, qu arter to Fi ve. ONE SHILL)NG. C RYSTAL PALA CE.—TO-MORROW. MUSIMCEwirEIIIII3e.'ER AND ACBER'S EXHIBITION Performed by full Orchestral and Military Bands at a Qua rter to Five c'clock. Solo Cornet, Mr. LEVY; Conductor, Mr. *** For full particula r . ot 013 1121 COVENT-GARDEN, aausements see first page. ROYAL ENGLISH wi with Benedict's ope ra o f Dionday, Au , Will Open on THE LILY OF KILLAR gn. t t THEATRE-ROYAL, Di ttr This Evening, A KISS IN THE 41 .- LANE. conclude with the first part of the Arab Entrtale rn ., t J. After which, be followed by THE COLLEEN BAWN. ,pall-past 7. To THE ARABS OF THE DESERT. A Tro: Zoug-Zoug. ot the Bent_ Commence at 7. THEATRE-ROYAL. HAYMARK.R.r. This Evening, FISH OUT OF WATER. After Nvhi OUR AMERICAN COUSIN. With C E LOS - re m., ell, TA. And THE CHRISTENING. Commence at 7. NEW THEATRE-ROYAL ADELPHI. This Evening, THAT BLESSED BABY. With MEDEA. Followed by THE PRETTY HORSEBREAKER. And THE SHILLING DAY. Commence at 7. ROYAL PRINCESS'S T.EIEATRE. This Evening, THE RENDEZVOUS. After which, at quarter to 6, ICING HENRY VIII. With TUE TWO POLTS. Commence at 7. RO LYCEUM THEATE. This Evening, YAL PEEP O'DAY. Followed _ by KILLAR NEY. Conclude with THE COLLEEN BAWN SETTLED AT LAST. Commence at 7. ASTLEY'S ROYAL AMPHITHEATRE. This Evening, MAZ,EPPA. Brilliant Scenes in the Circle. Concluding with a Comic Ballet. Commence at 7. MR. and MRS. CHARLES MATHEWS " AT 11031 E," at tier Majesty's Concert Room, Haymarket, This Evening. Commence at 8. S. WOODIN'S CABINET OF CURIOSITIES, Pc " ' g ra Phic liall, King William-street, Charing-cross. Commence at 8. ARGYLL ROOMS, Great Windmill-street, Hay market. open every evening for Promenade and Dancing. ---____ Cn.NTERBURY HALL —EVERY SteckelEVENING.— teckl, the great Trapeze p e rformer -Grand Selections from ebastien " and "Il Trovatore." - Unsworth, Eugene, and Duley, the great comic trio, &c. Commence at 7. _ ........, THE EVENING.- m'aith full band and Verdi's chorus.--The comic . performance of Trapeze—The Ethiopian'4ne PsSteckel on the Flynig oddities of Rumsey, Newcomb, &ceommence at 7. ....R *,- -Wi-f f:- - --. 7" -* 1;--Q - \i,..• , - j i: , '' c• ,-.----• - ) ':'-+_7_= k, • ,i. - 4 - g- -- ~ • : IrNii%*".. -. 7,- riaiiiiL L Li LIE , ,-. '7 5.,.:, •It o ~,,,, ~- - ',-.- •;<------- ' .-_,..-45.0 • „,.;,, ~.... . 0.....,, XI.YR. CIVIL-LAW TORTURE OF PETER - NO STATR•PAY• As Oat-cast ( i Prince-consort) of the Civic-i-coin. Be not afraid—Menashn's-Elifchah,--flefty liemish-harp'ys are acting without my Psca/-leave ' altho their will-Bth deputy by 31 G m. c 32, §7 . '9l act (1820-25, 'by Castlereagh's Calvin-protusrant to Fsscu's a‘ double office of Archchiefbishop of Lyons and Cardinal of Cana da—as Labrador '49 act successor to 14 Clement's Jesuit outing, to 93's NAP, temporal holy see,)'ng—in Quebec's Virginian 1764-5-76 Admiralty High Court of delegates thro' Yellowstamp, King's -post master Benj. Franklin's Crown veto grants, on' J. Adam's '99-yr. idea to North,' Prince-Consort'd to Ladle Pocahontas & Mary March', in Crown Probate -surrogate Ackerley—over montagu Dalhousie's Connnunety Affranchie to red Scarf-chamber of Deputies, as of ' Great Britain,' 33 G. In. , c 44, §l, the free L'Britann os S uper i or ' of Vespasian's E.f9otland Mo ravia (th.As'sister of Church of Rome)' to Bristol's Super alt 'mare, offspring See above—' Poland's Liberum veto,' so Christian thieves have no rights in Carib-America. BALLOON ASCENTS without " LE NOR MAND'S" 1783 PARACHUTE DROP, AID. MEmo.—The Cruelty to Animals Act' gives civic cause for magisterial stoppage of these R. c. Coal' rs frafoolrywith out the 10-negative wisdom shown for collapse retreat, at the over-3-mile Zone-electric 7=22-positive efflux, to gas lb. Within the balloon, as seen—above Wolverhampton's poor Union mill' of the Dudley Somerie Swinford Exchange— at which har 9 mete point of 26in. Foulairdrop, a £'A-tribute out-brace. Parachute ought to have been Egypt-5.-SAID, on 17 July, by the Accident, & Suez Offences bill. Barg. I=2l-16= " 3- 32 :: 36 in. Yard. Mr. o Coxwell's omission to take up, car-affixed, the pure oxygenic wax taper flame (obtained in Piccadilly), used in its vehicle ' the lamp of life,' for nasal vacu 9 -shield-bone inha 7 tation—by all Aeronauts, against 151 b sqr-inch atmos pheric Cough pressure on the lungs, accounts for Blue-lip'd- Glaisher (s suffering a 5-sq r .i n, tho' descent-saved by hydro gen Voltaic-gas circumvent, reminding him of Shenstone's occult Tulchan'straw-calf'—couplet (on Nun Qu'endrida of Tip'ton), for bringing down the mayuQ6th milkuser :- 8 , s 1 " For in Cl en t , as * martyr'd, under a thorn 1 981 Lieth, King K e n' e l m w ith h ea d off-shorn.' J as the defunct ancestors of Emp. Conrad Ir.'s G.-daughter A;gatha, Malcolm m & wife Margaret's offspring, now in Spanish Escurial of Philip 11. (whose daddy, CAR. v., was Gaunt -constable of England), as Saxon ki n o f Ed war d 111., :herein ambush'd —' Salve Lucr'in Tiros a at Pompeii yr. '79, set' on barometer 2in. = a lb. vaccu°ff I coincidence for Double-reason 0 —l--8-16-32 by Geometric progres sion, to Treble and Quadruple reason'ng. The quicksilver drop 16 an.—show aloft, with di-luced Net expansicm of 'pa/Awn' evidenced the absence of Nitro-moist fog within the motive power, and influx of the dry elec tricity, by the drowning-like effects on the system—the pit a-pat )ulse of a rucked-up cs heart o'er its key-diaphragm, sound , ad the Thumb-inch tic-dirge music of the spheres,' whils',; Wiry hair and ruffled paper gave a voltaic battery Monc 'chord on entering 'Paradise ' where the first pair meet' at 15 in. deg., of Crystalice'ashon to blood—on Airey's false scale 31 barometer & : : Multiply sector, to this latitude, to hall of science' idea—to out Stephen's Parl'ment Mon tague House shift of the Port Gaspe-basin marine league' by a cannon shot 3-mile off-shore limit of 1794 3ty' for river Ligne tiree of Indian Peter, with Surveyor LOGAN's fishery eh ain-Q-nreter level, of 1818 Act, § 9, on '42-62. So Windsor-(Bowl-waft Z`Perhead Of cot Cole), region of wehr-Wulfra Ramptom of EDGAR'S sister--sahn-Ell-seat to balk= Phmton'd c , olho.pse, bull'srun (belly-paunch-like), on Lang-hamlet of Oak.ham-o,—on Union deputy-papal Pal merston's '9l rulchan-loge vise, by xWrottesley's ctir!r6thy Dudley-Wardship of Bassett-wilton * Stamford. This go [bye 'civil education code Comign 1826-31, +Ve gas motu Game law], on Holy Alliance out'ng, 4 1 : by Sir C. Stuart, Admiral Ilamond, & Hill Sandys' decree, for Ac kerley, '29th Aug., 1825-26 Jan.—shows the PP La belle re aeriforna- within, in oases of Low fire- damp on Vaccu 9 rarifi cation of the breath, for purification of the blood against po lice 1829 Blue -carbon discolour of hands, at 3/ mile Wing life-absence aloft --sets a '32 Coorg-TIBET qu it- ren t for future Pendurumbrella-like bott om / ess pit dipfalls, Milton opposed to Virgil' s oc t-t roy 9 t h discord of B a njo-comet spi ral line (to Mundane-'::'-oval of H. B's will-lease at Ken nington-`Butt's ET cmra tel79l. So Tudor sham Guche,Q of £'anker star's white -Alba-gait to 'Ruff's of Scotia minor) on the Exeter Ursa stellar G°9J'egog ••• gyration jwithin ' ' night poach bill 6 August 16, to J'sus-nomena/ist N d av, as the Rotherham-will, 1490, O.S. re-transfiguration ur.ction If , 1.- rider-a.errant Venfer—Cone r e a list-Idea' H e rides round the he avens as upon a horse . „ Tomo, er. /3= CD " Facilis dejcendsus Wverni." [lndia -. . N. ] suAikyns-Montague C._ er ayne X CKE, gie-sworn. RLEY, Exec. cm • • 1-2 w. N°. 54, Cham b erlayne' V, • Parma BASQUET, Income-tax chief (1842 unpaid§ of . • China Rug wall circuit horizon ofs,London, Aug. 22. 1862) its Montezuma-inch Admiralty red flag, not in :13rant , , power to give up nip. 1793-Chi na , to 'Leroy cs a & GREY-MOO of Capen's %I-yr supp or t, th 6 tQm's , . o ministers use his brains, & mogul mock him to death as padrone su Node,' for Bahar's Dewanney, for h o ldi ng to 1820-25-37's Carib -protectorship oath on its £9O-yr retaining fee for his duty expenditure of £1,600 for Indian of America, which the Treasury refuse to pay or reply to their unrelieved Double-portion sentinel's acting order, under the Polar map-inch Act of 1818 §9, for a Soil title (to Ackerley s R.N. 'A voice, on AB-jurati on ac t 1791 § 7) —for R om i s h catholic corpo?raes of Labrador, Baltimore maryland & Brazil, on Calvin Luther church pay—for their idea colonial Crown veto for MPP. acts, if Tacit home shown at 6 months for Law—unknown till Peter's arrival in 1851, as * Pont,-!..f Landlord recognised by Earl Grey's November letter that Indian justice should be done,'—by his election as Le Congru'es 'fit' Constable of England t on report of the theft of Tower stores 'J. King' issued to him in '42 for Ashburton Ind. survey of the New Found-land of Virginia, by the 'Earl of Derby' and Blackwood, sectry.-holding the Ind. Yellow Gold-edged 1764-5 3ty Nepal-grants, at Frede rickton, N. Bru nsw i c k. (Si gne d ) Benj. Franklin, Rich mond -delegate—on 'l7BB Inseparable 4 jamais' by 1794's Deputy Jefferson's U.S,c. 1, §3-1819-26 Resume—not for the now Hudson Bay Co.'s Guerilla brigands. Whence the doubtful subscribed public fund for' the Prince Consort Memorial of 1851 recognition, as above— THE definite article of this adjective sentence under the King of Prussia's signature at Windsor Castle, with Albert and Wife of the Church for Sir Wm. Logan's survey of Canada—shows Sir C. Eastlake, in' 1842 VicroßlA-mould coin Consort-tie to the Soil right, has no reference to , aet. Victoria' proelaitniz2g without Kelly's City nomen to P.C. for double Je-suit-able Gresham-1z Kirk-head, on Stone statue cause for Standard bearer Ackerley's oath Jan. 30, 1837.—N0 figure date on Florin. t On the Bengal <> broad s- arrow to Cuba's Belltower by 1761-5 Quadruple Sty-sign grants of America, till Spanish cutting logwood convention of 1782, for Brant's deputy- Percy assumption en Peter's grandfather, John Nwlwa:r removal to Spanish Esqu'Real for their tnantlerelic to Cum berland Fort, Nova Scotia, Indian Chief over the Cbn stable's horse removed to their Hali-coneian stable by George rim tacit Rex admission for Clarence Belise /Afrb. To Jefferies, & Bailiffs of Tame-(worth, Stour-Trent Anker st river DEE flsh'ry on Poor-law 0. S. audits, March 25, Rate in a id on 43-Eli z .) i n W ye part of Guy's tspital by 21 July, 1521-211 CARL. V. & H. 8, of Southark • bar' for Clapham's Conjugate reciprocity 3ty, to Yellow Tber' Zoll verein trusteeship, yr 42—on the 4 great natiour of Gaul's Lion 'pont del' Arcuba/istaey—Jetsam-statu's of 4-Geo. 4 Ch. 74—on Barometer oz-libralis lb. Air-'-pressure. Ye I will ask the UNION for Loan to lidian and Self ? Was I in receipt of my father's life-hold rame estate—its rental being withheld by Attorney Cole's freehold voting on my brother Chamberlayne by 1-2 Will. Iv., No. 54, (not Ackerley), whence the double forg, of " Charles and C. Henry," in Master of Roll's foist-cberee, 15th March, '62, touching the 'VEourton ON the Water Act, by Cole'r. as canal Ells-mere agent of Saugh-&-washall, of Dean and Chapter of Chester's Crt. of Aairfax delegates, Nov., 1807- 9, on-Yoßx—'excommunication of neme—rie-palatine.' "As Rawksey'-owl, in desert lone Hugh Loop'd am I—Lo I now, as one." Genappe bridge 10.30 p.m., June 17, 'l5, Wellington signed the carte blanche for Jesuit - estoration motu of Pii 7. 24th of May, 1814 of 'l6—on Blicher's 42,000 aid, for 18th—M. Thiers knows the Waterl'o Game Bill of '3l and '62 fact-villany. (See Sun April 19, 28, Mayl6, & July 19.) " F UN, " JEVPUrY WEEK. NOTICE. All remittances are, henceforth, to be made to Mr. JOHN CHAPLIN, at The Sun office, 112, Strand, who has been appointed, by the Lord Chancellor, Receiver and Manager of The Sun newspaper, and the outstanding debts due in respect thereof. HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE. THIS DAY.—Morning, h. m.—Afternoon, 12h. 6m. To-monnow.-Morning, 19h. 33m.—Afternoon, 12h. 55m. THE SUN. LONDON, FRIDAY, AUGUST 22, 1862. The appointment of a Prefect of Catania by GARIBALDI is far more of a revolutionary act than the raising of his standard, than the summoning together of a band of armed followers, than the re jection of the Royal Proclamation. NICOTERA is this new GARIBALDIAN Prefect of Catania. And as such, as an official publicly appointed by the General, not by the KING or by the KING'S Govern ment—NlCOTEßA'S name is nothing less than the oriflamme of Civil War. There is a conscious ness that it is so upon both sides. The scabbard is flung away—on the one hand by the Hero, and on the other by the Commissioner Extraordinary now pitted against him. It is General CUGIA, of course, who is this Extraordinary Commissioner. Hi s appointment, as such, is announced in the Turin Gazette of yesterday. And, together with this announcement, there appears in the Gazette a for mal proclamation that Sicily isin a state of siege. Simultaneously the Italian Chambers are pro rogued. A matter obviously of conve nience, almost of necessity under the circum stances. And while these p re p ara ti ons f or a deplorable crisis are being made in the Northern capital of the new Italian kingdom—incidents no less significant of a rapidly on-coming "tug of war" are related as occurring on the side of—shall we say the insurgents ? GARIBALDI enters Catania. And it is singular to remark how he enters it. The Royal troops fall back as he advances. The Hero passes into Catania without any difficulty-• without encountering the smallest obstructon. He is received by the inhabitants with enthuAasm- His welcome there is nothing short of an ov.tion— and an ovation perfectly spontane ous ar i impro vised. Barricades are thrown up in tka streets ra pidly—from a consciousness that tb) Royal Troops are hard by : with a legend inseibed upon their banners reading very much lik e Miching 212alecho, freely translated by HAMLET meaning mischief." The royal fleet, too, is knova to tie there, in th ose southern waters, in the immediate vicinity ; ready to co-operate with the royal army wherever an d whenever that co - o p e iation may be required. Ac counts varied, howeer, as to whether the fleet was, at the time of on' last advices, off Trapani, or off Catania. There was no uncertainty at all, how ever, in Sicily as to the State of Siege having been formally procbimed there. It was announced in Turin, as we have seen through the col umns o f th e official GazAlte. It has been announced in Sicily, by General GUGIA'S issue of a brief, but at the sam e ti me a wholly: unmistakeable proclamation. " Si c ili ans !" says tais document, " Notwithstanding the words of tlie KING, the vote of the Parliament, and the forbearance of the Government, in giving time to tin deluded people to return to their duty, the armed bands of GARIBALDI continue to occupy an important town." Bent at once upon that plain speaking which calls a spade a spade, the General continues—" The rebellion is thus open, and the Government has resolved to put an end to this state of things so compromising for the destinies of Italy. Every armed band or tumultuous meeting," he therefore adds, " will be disolved by force." And, as if these words were not sufficiently indicative of the fixed determination of the Government to deal vigorously with the formidable difficulty before them, Gen. CUGIA closes his proclamation by saying —" The liberty of the Press is suspended. The commanders of the troops of the divisions of Palermo, Messina, and Syracuse, will assume both civil and military powers." Meanwhile it must not be imagined, for an instant, that if the Go vernment are showing themselves to be thus resolute in dealing with the Garibaldian movement, GARIBALDI himself is evidencing anything like a tendency even towards inertness. The game of war upon which he has now, as we all of us think, so rashly adventured, is seemingly kept u p th ere in Sicily almost without the necessity of any effort on his own part. He has only to appear anywhere in person to be received with acclamations. If, according to the loyal dictum of &TAMPERE, "there's such divinity doth hedge a King that trea son scarce dares peep at him"—the same may be said of the soi disant traitor when, as in GARIBALDI'S instance, he himself happens also, in spite of his treasonous designs, to be also a King of Men born without the purple ! Talk as the Italian Ministers at Turin may affect to do about the devotion of all the army, officers and privates, cavalry and infantry, artillery and engineers, for the cause of the Crown, as opposed to that of GARI BALDI (meaning, this last, the cause of the People) —it would be idle, it would be the sheerest folly, to blink the feet that in the ranks of the army, no less, certainly, than among the masses of the popu lation there are crowds of Italians who would shrink with horror from raising a sword, from pointing the muzzle of a rifle against General GARI BALDI That, to them, would be no less flagrantly and heinously Treason—" leze majeste "—than lift ing a hostile hand against the KING himself ! Mad, GARIBALDI'S present enterprise may be. Deplorably ill advised it unquestionably is. Yet— Woe will • It be to those by whose hand GARIBALDI may P " si t'li fall during the contest ! Even while reprobating his present extravagant enterprise as one in every „ nt ewable point of view to be re gretted, Euro pe would vi • ew the destruction of G ARIB ALDI by tho se now bent upon suppress ing that enterprise —wit, feeling s on l y to be ex pressed by words of execration - Should the fatal blow fall upon him new hop e,fromthe ai de o f the KING'S ne w courage— army it would give possibly a new opportunity — to the Republican be lievers in MAzziNi Should it fall u pon the H ero from the side of the French , it wo uld t ake all the resources of the Imperial power to crush out the passionate rising that would inevitably be wit nessed, there, from one end of Italy to the other ! In the latter contingency the war would, almost of a necessity, widen : it w ou ld ex pand from an Italian War into an European War. It is from our convic tion of the truth of all this, that we cannot but be impressed with a sense of the momentous import of the actual state of affairs in Sicily. GARIBALDI, we may be absolutely certain, will not swerve from the direct path upon which he has entered. His de termination he has already announced in his alter- THE SUN, LONDON, FRIDAS EVENING, AUGUST 22, 1862, native—Roma o Morte! "Rome or Death !" The odds against him now almost seem to declare Death inevitable—with what consequences we have here intimated in that other alternative but just now defined. One consideration, at anyrate, ought, be fore it be too late, to stay the hand of every Italian soldier in the army now directed against GARI BALDI by the RATAZZI Government. That consi deration being simply, that the Italian soldier by whose hand GARIBALDI might fall would be branded for ever in History with an infamy far worse than that of a fratricide. For in striking down that Hero and Father of his country he would be guilty of parricide, Nothing is more remarkable in the great struggle now going on in America than its calling forth no Man of Mark. Hungary gave history her Kos- SIITH, and latterly, as a Statesman, her DEAR ; Italy has produced her GARIBALDI and CAVOUR and our Indian Mutiny furnished its HAVELOCK and its LAWRENCE, with others hardly inferior. In North America a war has raged over a vast con tinent, and a million of men have been summoned into the field, and yet not a single man has come forth whom even Americans would think worthy of a statue, or likely to be known to posterity ex cept as names. Before the effect of the British con nection had ceased to act, it had produced in America men worthy both of England and of her colonies. FRANKLIN, WASHINGTON, HAMILTON, and even D CH T A , , J EF FERSON, are names that will no t b e f orgotten. But SEw M'CLELLAN, and even the honest PARREDs;EN SE the leaders in a st rugg l e infi nitely surpassing in magnitude that of the founders of independence with the mother country, will be remembered but as names. Such general yet pre tentious mediocrity on such a soul-stirring occa sion, is it se lf more remar k a bl e than any of t h e names themselves. It would seem, indeed as if, in American struggles, the side of independence car ried the ability with it. The incorrtletency of the English Administration and gene!dls in the war of Independence, and the superior *bility of the rebels or patriots in America, is mater of historical noto riety. And even in this w.r, the side fighting for independence seems to r onopolise whatever there is of higher ability JEFFERSON DAVIS and his General Commanctng - in - Chief, LEE, and his Ame rican CRODIWED4`the psalm-singing General"— STONEWALL JACKSON, are confessedly more likely to obtain at least an historical baronetage than any on the other aide. And so, in regard to the con kst itself. While no one will deny that the ,ause of the South was, originally, utterly inde fensible, yet it has been so ably managed, and the issues have so changed, that it is not easy now to withhold our sympathy. Even if a villain escapes cleverly from penal servitude, we somehow can hardly wish him to be caught again ; and the success with which the Confederates have defended themselves, under the greatest difficul ties, is doubtless the chief cause of that general change of feeling towards the South so remarkable in this country. The abundant details which followed the tele grama last night serve only to confirm the informa tion—this time unusually accurate—which they brought. One correspondent only, so far as we have observed, writes very hopefully, and professes to believe that by the time the tropical weather has ceased the North will be fit for action with over whelming forces. It may be so. But, if it be, what means this universal fleeing from enlistment—the immense number of steerage passengers from Ame rica to Ireland and Europe ?—the " sloping" of Irishmen, also, for Canada ?—the evasion by every possible means of liability to serve ? At present there seems to be a universal stampede to get away from the drafting, at least on the part of both natives and aliens of Anglo-Saxon blood. The Ger mans, who have been used to tho thin g at howc, seem to be somewhat more contented, and attracted by the promise of promotion by merit from the ranks ; but, as the rule, everybody is wishing everybody but himself to go to the war. We entirely justify the feeling. It is a war in which the two great dangers, the enemy and disease, are unusually ter rible. And then as to the object, surely all the less passionate men must see it in a different light to whakthey once did. While it was thought that Unionism in the South was a " delicate ARIEL,', imprisoned by the hateful witch secession, the en thusiasm to liberate her was natural and honourable; but now, when nothing can be clearer than that the whole South desires independence as one man, it does seem little short of tyranny to wage with it a Union war. It can only be a war of conquest and subjugation. Let them go and welcome, if they all wish it—must be the feeling of every dispassionate Northern man—a feeling very adverse to enlist ment. He may talk as others talk, to seem patriotic, but it is another thing to go to the war, when those who are so lucky as not to be drawn are as averse to going as he is. We do not doubt our Government is acting with all due discretion, but we must think that the time has come when all the GoVernments of Europe might at least tako private and unofficial steps to let the politicians of Washington know what they really think. It may be a doubtful point what would be the effect of European recognition of the South—not military intervention ; but, our diplo matists well know that there is such a thing as taking opportunities to communicate sentiments which shall have no formal diplomatic weight. Probably this is done to some extent ; but, looking at the horrible fighting for which both sides seem to be preparing themselves afresh, and the conse quent probable prolongation of " this unnecessary and foolish war," as Mr. LINCOLN himself termed it, for the sake of humanity and commerce, surely the statesmen of Europe might adopt some friendly yet decisive Course of action. In two months it will be too late. MIND YOUR STOPS !—so the Bishop of OXFORD bids all his archdeacons to instruct their clergy. Some of the clergy, however, do not fancy the Bishop's stops, and think they are not bound to obey such an "injunction," though the Bishop, pro viding against the stops being thought archdia conal only, adds that it is to be communicated " from him as ordinary." But, so reason with them selves some of these ungainly clerks, even the Bishop cannot require us to violate the Act of Uniformity. We should do so we fear at our peril, should any one bring us before the dreadful Dr. LIISHINGTON ; moreover, are we not Englishmen, although branded with the " indelible orders"— and may we not kick, if we please, even at a bishop, if, ultra vires, he bids us pick up a straw from the ground. To your Prayer-books 0 " curates and all congregations committed to their charge !" What part have we in the Son of WILBERFORCE, Commanding where he Bath no authority to com mand ? With such h t e e r m e per the rebellion began. Its first step W .. , _,, ""' °I cou rse, vih. to work the House of Commons. That Rouse, ichhjust two hundred years ago passed with such eager a h steth uo e pnhg c o e l l d e s brated Act of Un i - form ity. Where s tot:ilde L the remonstrants go, but to the successor of Parliament t h the great Actof l o 6 f 5 i 2 t a , which, by not repealing , predecessor ? Mr. R El , uty s EmR was their HAmi , D EN, and he twi ce catechised ou the servants of the CROWN On the logalit7 of the Episcopal injanc tion, via the Archdeaons, but " from me as ordi nary." Neither the Time Secretary nor the Attor ney-General, however would vouchsafe him any satisfactory answer. the courts were open, the judges were there, let he clergy and their Bishops " implead one another" But, says the House of Commons representatis of the recalcitrant clerks, this will never do. "In the present discreditable state of the Ecclesiastcal Courts, it is, from the serious expense and unertainty of the law, almost impossible for an incunbent to resist an illegal order of his Bishop ; aid in the majority of cases the clergy are too por to take the opinion of counsel." He applies, herefore, to two gentlemen learned in ecclesiastical aw, and lays the case before them. The case is, briefly tlis—the Bishop enjoins the clergy to make two panes, one in the Litany, the other in the prayer for al conditions of men, daring which the congregation " are earnestly desired to make their humble suppications to Almigtty GOD, who is the author of pace and lover of colcord, that he will promote peace among their brettren in Americo, and inspire their hearts with Christian unity and fellowship." Lnd the opiniorof Messrs. A. J. STEPHENS and RICHARD JEBrare requested in answer to the following pestions :—" Ist. Whether the Bishop of OXFOZD has a legal right to enjoin the clergy of his dicese to make the two pauses specified in the ahoy communication. 23. Whether the clergy of thediocese of Oxford could be punished by the laws cclesiastical for disobey ing such injunction." A might have been antici pated, the answer of tl e gentlemen learned in the law is in ti negative u 4 both these points. The B ishri) has no legal power to enjoin pauses on ha clergy, and his clergy could not be punished; ecclesiastically, for disobeyinghis injunction. At first sight it might seem a very small matter to cavil at, when a clerk is only told to take a few minutes breath—and that, too, for so reasonable an object as prayer for peace between two nations infu riated in a bloody, fratricidal, and unreasonable war. But, alas ! it is notorious that good objects and the smallness of the departurefrom law are the common . pleas, by which abuses creep in—" To do a great right, do a little wrong"—or as a higher authority has it—" Let us do evil that good may come." Now the ~Bishop will surely admit that in Ma judgment, to violate the Act of Uniformity is a very " evil" thing. Yet it is clear that if each Bishop ordered pauses at pleasure they might render the Church service anything but uniform. Again, if each Bishop ordered congregational prayers during these pauses—' The Bishop of A. might direct a pause to enable his congregations to pray mentally for the success of the Northern States, as the supposed champions of anti-slavery; and the Bishop of B might direct a prayer to be offered for the success of the Southern States as needful for the supply of cotton to England. It cannot be reasonably contended, if this diversity prevailed, that there would be one uniform order or form of prayer in accordance with the Act of Uni formity. The common prayer of the Church can not be made up of special diocesan intercessions suggested by the ordinaries of the respective dioceses, as expressive of their individual senti ments." There is, indeed, no possible evasion of the fact that the Act of Uniformity was avowedly designed to prevent all diversity not only of creed but of the mode and manner of worship. Sir JOHN NICHOL, in strict harmony with the act says : " The law directs that a clergyman is not to dimi nish in any respect, or to add to the prescribed form of worship ; uniformity in this respect is one of the leading and distinguished principles of the Church of England ; nothing is left to the discre tion and fancy of the individual. If every minister were to alter, omit, or add, according to his own taste, this uniformity would soon be destroyed, and though the alteration might begin with little things, yet it would soon extend itself to more important changes in the public worship of the Established Church." If indeed, the Bishop of OXFORD'S injunction were legal then "in the 40 dioceses of England and Ireland every possible diver sity might be introduced in case the several bishops should think proper to direct similar pauses, but with different objects, to be introduced in different parts of the pubtic services." It seems, therefore, very clear that the clergy are organs of the Act of Uniformity not of the Bishop ; and that the Act, not the Bishop, must regulate their stops. He can keep them to the terms of the Act, but he cannot introduce Quaker worship into what was definitely fixed two hundred years ago. While the Act lasts clergymen must stand and kneel, turn to the East or to the congregation, speak and cease to speak by the rules of CHARLES ll.'s Long Parlia ment ; there is literally no help for it. It is not our business to argue whether all this ought to be so or not, it is so. The Act passed at the instigation of Bishop WILBERFORCE'S predecessors in 1662, and passed to eject the celebrated two thousand, will equally eject bishops who cannot abide by its restraints. Methodists, Dissenters, Catholics we believe, all the voluntary Churches, may pray as they please--the Church of England, whatever the orders of so great a man as the Bishop of OXFORD, can Only use the Parliamentary prayer. It cannot even pause in the service to use a bishop's prayer, although that prayer may be for "peace on earth." I HER MAJESTY'S DEPARTURE FOR THE CONTI NENT.—The Royal yacht Victoria and Albert is expected to arrive off the Terrace• pier, Gravesend, on Monday next, for the purpose of embarking her Majesty and suite, for the Continent. The arrangements for the embarkation will be carried out under the direction of Commodore-Superinten dent Sir F. W. C. Nicolson, a flag-officer of the port, but no preparation of a public nature will be made by the cor poration of Gravesend for the recsrtion of her Majesty. The Black Eagle, Admiralty steam yacht, having been under extensive alterations and repairs during the past six months, at this yard, will be out of the hands of the work men to-morrow, and she is ordered to proceed to Ostend on Tuesday next with her Majesty's carriage and luggage. FUNERAL OF MR. F. W. COLLARD.—AIa incident of a very interesting nature took place yesterday at the Kensall-green Cemetery, on the occasion of the interment of the late Mr. Frederic Wakefiled Collard, the eldest son of Mr. Collard, the eminent pianoforte manufacturer. The whole of the emplo3eB in his father's establishment, num bering nearl3 500 persons, assembled at the cemetery to follow his remains to their last resting-place, a mournful but heart-soothing gratification to his sorrowing and be reaved parents and family. THE INTERNATIONAL ExinsmoN.—The visitors to the building yesterday, up to 5 c'clock, were 57,991, of which 6,141 were by season tickets, and 52,847 by shilling payments. The long-promised singing machine which was expected in the Austrian Court has at last arrived at the Exhibiticn, And:will be placed for public performance either in the course of io-day or to-morrow. If it sings in behalf of Lancashire, its receipts are likely to be double, or even treble, the sums now daily raised for the same purpose by the benevolent build nch in the Swiss Court. THE ENGLISH SHOOTING SEASON.—From what we can learn from game preservers there are likely to be but few young partridges, for during the early part of the breeding season many died from disease, and the late-laid eggs were in several instances left unhatched, and barren birds were more frequently seen than ever remembered in any previous summer. There will be a fair show of phea sants and plenty of hares. It must be impossible for any one to say what game is upon the lands while the crops are standing, and as the harvest is late sportsmen will find it necessary to defer the shooting for a week or a fortnight.— Bury Post. THE CABMEN'S GRIEVANCES.—A general meeting of the cab drivers in the Westminster and Pimlico district was held last night at the Cabmen's Club-room, Victoria street, Westminster, for the purpose of appointing four delegates, to co-operate with the other districts in obtaining a revision of the Hackney Carriage Act. The meeting, which was very enthusiastic, did not separate until after midnight, LATES r NEWS. STATE OF SIEGE IN ITALY. TURIN, AUG, 21. The Official Gazette of to-day publishes a decree proclaiming a state of siege in Sicily, and nominat ing General Cugia Extraordinary Commissioner. General Cugia has issued the following procla mation : " Sicilians! Notwithstanding the word of the King, the vote of the Parliament, and the forbear ance of the Government, in giving time to the deluded people to return to their duty, the armed bands of Garibaldi continue to occupy an important town. The rebellion is thus declared, and the Government has resolved to put an end to this state of things, so compromising for the destinies of Italy. Every armed band or tumultuous meeting will be dissolved by force. " The liberty of the press is suspended. The commanders of the troops of the divisions of Palermo, Messina, and Syracuse will assume both civil and military powers." The Discussione of to-day publishes a telegram announcing that the en try of Garibaldi into Catania took place without any conflict, the city being denuded of troops. The same paper mentions a rumour that Gari baldi will soon embark. TURIN, AUG. 22. The Discussione asserts that General Cialdini has been uppuiuted Civil and Military Chief of Sicily, with all the powers necessary for maintaining the state of siege. It is believed that Admiral Persano will assume the command of the fleet. PARIS, AUG. 22. The Constitutionnel of to-day publishes an article which, after declaring that the French flag will not recede before any menaces, says : " But to crush the foots who would not stop before the flag which has given freedom to Italy might be a painful necessity imposed by honour, but it would not be a solution. "The military question would not settle the political question." PORTUGAL. (Per Tartar, via Southampton.) LISBON, AUG. 17. It is expected that the Royal marriage will take place in September, so that the attendant festivities may be over before the anniversary of the death of the late King. His Majesty has ordered a pleasure yacht to be built in England. The Palace of Ajuda will be the future residence of the King, and is being fitted up at great expense. The Marquis do Soule has been appointed to pro ceed to Turin, to accompany the Princess Maria to Portugal. The Prince de Carignan will be in attendance on the part of Sardinia. The Diario has officially conveyed the thanks of the Government to Messrs. Knowles and Foster and the Councillor de Brito for their satisfactory nego tiation of the Loan. The negotiation of the Loan has strengthened the hands of the Ministers. Tumults have occurred in the island of Fayal re specting the taxation. The Government is about to increase the military force there. Exchange on London rising, at 90 days', 531; on Paris, 530; Genoa, 525; Rentes, 47 to 47x; Coupons, 47i; ditto, Deferred, 441; Bank of Por tugal Shares, 251; Bank of Oporto, 258 to 260. THE PENINSULAR MAILS. SOUTHAMPTON, AUG. 22. The screw steamship Tartar, from Lisbon the 17th inst., has arrived. She brings 20 passengers and 900 packages of merchandise. MOO FRANCE. BOURSE, Aug. 21.—The market has been heavy, stock has been offered, and prices are lower. Threes, for the Account, are now at 68fr. 80c. The s also depressed. The Railway Share market market closed as follows : 4t per Cents 9B 30 Do. end, month — 3 per Cents Do. end month 6B 80 New 3 per Cents Do. end month — Credit Mobilier 845 Do. end month 847 50 Bank Shares 3177 50 Credit F oncier 1230 Piedmontesc Fives 70 50 Italian Loan 7O 50 Roman — Austrian Spanish Threes 5O 60 Home Debt .. RAILWAYS. Cash. Account. Orleans lOlB 75 .. 1018 75 Northern New. ditto .. Lyons and Mediterranean 1105 .. 1103 76 Geneva 350 .. Southern 832 50 .. 831 25 Western Eastern Sardinian Austrian Lombard 446 25 .. 545 - 363 75 .. - - 482 50 .. 482 50 605 - .. 606 25 MARKETS-THIS DAY. MARK LANE. There was a moderate supply of new English wheat on sale here to-day. Dry parcels sold steadily, at full prices, but damp qualities met a slow inquiry, on former terms. Old produce was held at extreme rates. The show of foreign wheat was seasonably good. Nearly all descriptions moved off steadily, and the currencies were well supported. Floating cargoes of grain were in fair request, at full prices. For barley there was a steady demand, at extreme rates. New home-grown equalities changed hands at 36s to 40s per quarter. The malt trade was inactive, on former terms. Good and fine oats ruled firm, at extreme currencies, but for inferior qualities the trade was in a sluggish state, at late rates. Beans were firm, at fully Monday's quotations. New grey peas 38s b 40s, and new white 42s to 43s per qr. ; the trade for them was firm. In flour sales progressed steadily, and its value was well maintained. ARRIVALS THIS WEEK. Wheat. Barley. Malt. Oats. Flour. English 880 l3O / 1 440 930 l4O I 510 sack?. Irish - Foreign 18,660 7,570 28,320 500 sacks, 2,810 ble. LORD BROUGHAM A 7 SCARBOROUGH. On Wednesday afternoon, the Right Hon. Lord Brougham delivered an address in the Music-hall, Spa-saloon, Scarborough, in behalf of the Mechanics' Institute of that town. Mr. Henry Walker, the President of the Institution, occupied the chair, and introduced to the audience Lord BROUGHAM, who, on rising, was received with loud applause, which having subsided, the noble lord said—l believe you are aware of what has given rise to my meeting you to-day. About eighteen months ago, or rather less—in May last year—l was to have attended and presided at the union of the Mechanics' Institutes of Yorkshire, and also, I may add, to have accepted of the kind hos pitality of your worthy fellow-townsman, Mr. Woodall, the late president of the Scarborough In stitution. Unfortunately, I was taken seriously ill, and for three or four days it was perfectly impossible that I could leave my home. I was therefore obliged—l believe for the only time in my life—to send medical certifi cates to account for my absence. That illness, though severe, did not last long, and I was the only person who lost by the circumstance, for my place was supplied by my learned and excellent friend, the Lord Advocate, who happened to be in this neighbourhood, and who, I have no manner of doubt, from all that I have seen of him, discharged the duties of the office most admirably. (Applause.) I never had an opportunity of hearing my learned friend in the House of Commons, he having within the last thirty years become a member ; but I know his talents, his learning, and his experience, from the great abilities he displayed as a presiding officer at a Congress meeting in Glasgow of the Social Science Association, the year before last, There fore, I have no manner of doubt that I alone was the sufferer by the accident to which I have adverted, for a better president than the Lord Advocate you could not possibly have obtained. (Hear, hear.) But the consequences of that disappointment to me were, that, when I arrived here last week, I was asked to meet the friends of the Mechanics' In stitute—that most useful and important estab lishment—and I could not, after what had hap pened the year before, refuse to comply. But in ad dition to the pleasure I have in meeting you now, I have very great pleasure in seeing in you some of my old Yorkshire constituents and friends. (Loud applause.) In my connection with them, though it was short, there arose what I reckoned the greatest honour of my life—to be elected for this county before it was divided into three ridings. (Renewed applause.) Whilst in that circumstance I am afforded great pleasure, I have also happiness in meeting them when attending here on behalf of a mechanics' institution, one of those establishments in which for very much above 30 years I have taken the warmest, the deepest interest, and in which I with my late friend, Dr. Birkbeck—also a York - shireman—exerted myself. And I find the greatest possible gratification from the fact that this Me chanics' Institution at Scarborough can well vie with some of the most successful institutions of the kind. (Applause.) It has been crowned with very great success, and of late that success has resulted in a large extension of its premises, in the erection of a new building, which was opened somewhere, I believe, about a year ago. I have had occasion to look into its proceedings. Not only have I care fully examined its reports and that most important feature of it, the catalogue of the library, but I yes terday morning went over it and saw the rooms, which I find are devoted to lectures, to meetings, and to reading; and I particularly looked into the library, and was much gratified to find that the books were thumbed in a manner beyond any de scription of mine—(applause)—convincing me that they are constantly in circulation and are constantly read by the members. I myself had great pleasure in presenting to that library this morning some 11 or 12 volumes of my own publications, not on ac count of any value I attach to them, but as an ex pression of good will. (Applause) Now I have to consider in the first place the teaching part of the institution, the classes which are attended by boys and young men under 21 years of age. When a great and celebrated King of Sparta, Agesilaus,was asked what ought boys to be taught, he replied, " Teach them that which will be useful to them when they vv,ome men," Now that .n.iog of Sparta was no doubt a great Warrior, a very eminent man in his age, but he had a particular love for children, and it is recorded of him that when some of the Spartans—men rather grave in their habits—found him riding about on a stick, and laughed at him for it, be said, " You may laugh now, but you will not laugh when you have boys of your own." (Cheers.) That puts me in mind of what an eminent poet in a neighbouring county said, when he was giving his opinion rather strongly of one who was at the time renowned as a great man, but who the poet consi dered a great curse, viz., the first Napoleon. The poet's expression was, " Wisdom is found with chil dren round her knees." The King of Sparta was of that mind, and took pleasure in attending to his children. Nothing could be more judicious, nothing could be more sound, than the advice he gave—to educate boys in that which will be of use to them when they become men. In regard to another branch of the Institute, I found the adults were also most ably and satisfactorily provided for. For its size, and for its amount, I never saw a better collec tion of books than there is mentioned in the cata logue of the library of this institution. (Applause.) It has been with singular and excellent judgment that the choice was made, combining as it does all that is instructive, that is interesting, and that is entertaining. There are books of every sort that can be useful to men of business, whether me chanics, shopmen, clerks, or persons engaged in any other occupation_ It is hardly possible to exagge rate, to overrate the benefits conferred on the people by such institutions. Those men by assembling in the reading-rooms, and studying at home the books which are lent out—by conversing among them selves, and by attending the lecture occasionally, gather that knowledge and information which is most adapted to their station, and which will be useful to them in after life. Their station, too, may be thus improved; they may rise from it to a higher station according to their diligence and ac cording to the knowledge they acquire. I have named two great men, Agesilaus and Napoleon. But there is a much greater man of later times than either of them, I mean my illustrious friend the late Duke of Wellington, who I have heard once and again declare that the great superiority of the constitution of this country over that of all other countries was, that every man, however humble his pursuit, may rise to the highest office of the state. In the list of lectures to be delivered in con nection with the institute, and also in the catalogue of subjects taught at the classes, I observed that design was particularly mentioned, and that there are books, drawings, maps, and plans provided to assist those who are learning to design. Now, since I saw these at the institute I have seen a prize essay, written by a working millwright of Derby shire, of the name of Briggs, who shows conclu sively that there is not a thing in which greater progress can be made than in design. It is, there fore, by improving our design, by architects and students improving themselves in design, that we must hope to rival . our neighbours on the continent (Applause.) I have alluded to this essay as an en couragement to all students of design. I may per haps be allowed to mention a lecture on " Rome and its Times," by my learned friend Mr. Forsyth, a Queen's counsel, practising on the Northern Cir cuit. Tnere is a rule in mechanics' institutes to ex elude from discussion all subjects of a controversial nature, whether of politics or religion; and there fore I will not add a single word as to the risk Mr. Forsyth would have run had he alluded to modern instead of national Rome, to which his lecture ap plied, for I think he could not have mentioned that subject without expressing some discontent that Rome is not annexed to the kingdom of Italy. And I should not have wondered to hear him mention that that State w as more remarkable for being the centre of super s tition and the motel of bad government th an for anything else. But that is excluded in M r. Forsyth 's lecture. It is im possible to deny, it c annot even be doubted, that Scarborough, the q ueen of watering places—(ap plause)—has suffered.). like the rest :)f the country, from the prevalence 0 4 1 distress at this time. I hope and trust that that distress may not last long. Of one thiag I am certain, that no stop can be put to it by us, or put to what is still more deplorable to con template than eves the distress from which we our selves are suffering—l mean the dreadful state in which our kinsmen of the United States, or rather of the dis-united States, are placed. I say lam cer tain of this, because we find one part of the States fighting for separation and independence, and the other part struggling for conquest—we find them involved in the unexampled horrors of civil war. I hope for their sake, as well as for the sake of France, and England, and Belgium, and the rest of the world, that this state of affairs is not to have a very long duration. But I know, I feel confident— as confident as I have a right in this free country to think of the past, the present, and the future—that unless the most absolute neutrality on the part of England and France—and still more of England than of France—(applause)—without even inter vention by recognising the South, which is an ex pedient recommended—is regarded, the greatest hardships, instead of any good, would be done ; and the greater likelihood would there be of their con tinuing the horrible contest. In the present state of distress there is a most remarkable and gratifying circumstance to be reflected upon—the conduct of the working classes. (Hear, hear, and applause.) Nothing can exceed the noble determination of those classes, even when they are suffering the most bit terly, to abide by the law, to complain of no one for not promptly relieving them, to perform such ope rations as they are still enabled to do, to carry into effect all their means—the means of saving —and even to combine improvement with eavlng in order to keep themselves as long as possible from receiving relief from the parish. They have done all they can do to subsist without appealing for aid to the parish, trusting to Providence to make the duration of their sufferings as short as possible. Looking back to thirty or forty years ago, when there w,re many cases of distress and evil times, I see now every dif ferent state of things, as for instance in 1822-3-... the time of the Luddites. Viewing th conduct of those men and the admiral eondue of our fellow-countrymen in Lancashire and the West Riding at the present time, the contrast extreme and most gratifying—(hear, hear) —and cannot account for the difference or explain itiny other way than by attributing it to the greatimprove ment of the people by education id other means. As the fast friend of the work classes all my life—(loud applause)—as the lit friend, to the extent of my poor powers of th cause of education and the diffusion of knoiedge to all my fellow men, this result is to me mt gratify ing. (Renewed applause.) But I maids° add, that if the working classes of Lanceshir and the West Riding, and parts of Lincolnshirdiave con ducted themselves in a creditable, .an xemplary manner, the masters—the eapitalists--hie behaved, generally speaking, as well as it has bu possible for them to do. The sacrifices whictibave been made by numbers of those capitalists 1 order to keep their mills open exceed all belief. They de serve the greatest credit, and in praisin the work men let us not forget the masters, ford one is a real friend of the working classes whoieot a friend of the masters ; and, above all, reember that there is no more fatal mistake than touppose that you raise the position of the working Pn by taking their part—as it is called—against hat of their superiors. I really ought to apologa for having stated things which are too obvio; to require illustration—(a laugh)—but I cou knot take ad vantage of this opportunity to e3,-.0 , S to you my deep gratitude for your kindness tme upon this and all other occasions without trorlie g you with these few observations. (The nob lord then re sumed his seat amid prolonged appse.) Sir J. V. JOHNSTONE, Bart., M'., moved that a vote of thanks be given to Lord Baugham for the honour he had conferred upon tb institute by his visit, and for the eloquent and pcverful address ha had delivered, and that the me 6 ing rejoiced that in his venerable person the cans of education had still a most illustrious patron andforemost advocate. He took occasion to notice the s,read of education, and the benefits conferred on the people b 'he establishment of mechanics' institutes. They haL heard of late years a good dealsaid about improve ments, and in his opinion the country was now be e.-1-niDs to ron.;tra the benefit of the reformation in. the laws, and of mau,, :,,,, t i t titiours, with a s of which the name of Henry Brougham was pr e minently identified, (Applause.) Dr. MURRAY, the first president of the Scar borough Mechanics' Institute, seconded the resolu tion, and stated, in the course of an eulogistic speech, that when he was at college at Edinburgh there were two students whom it was universally allowed would rise to great and extraordinary eminence in after days. Who were those students ?' they were Henry Brougham and that distinguished man, Francis Horner_ At that time education had progressed but little, but SOON afterwards Lord Brougham and others began to interest themselves for the benefit of the working class, by establishing the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. and by introducing almost every branch of litera ture in the most clear and comprehensive style. (Applause) The CHAIRMAN put the resolution, which was carried by acclamation. MR. EDWIN JAMES. FRYER v. LORD WILTON. At the Judges' Chambers, Sergeant's Inn, Lon don, on Tuesday, this case, which was an action brought in the Court of Exchequer to recover £2,000 on a guarantee given by Lord Wilton in consideration of the plaintiff forbearing to toke proceedings for one day against Mr. Edwin James as a debtor to him for £22,000, came on for hear ing. Two summonses had been obtained in refe-• rence to the trial, and a commission ordered to examine Mr. Edwin James in America. Mr. H. F.. Lewis appeared as counsel for the plaintiff; and. a clerk from the office of Mr. Kobel on the part of the defendant. The summons to show cause why this cause should not be taken at Liverpool, on the present circuit, was first heard. Mr. F. H. Lewis said the plaintiff had been delayed in his action against Lord Wilton on the guarantee he had given for Mr. Edwin Tan.ieg on his application for a Commission to examine Ml'. Edwin James in America, and afterwards abandon ing the same, so that now it was itoportant that the case should be heard on circuit, without waiting over the long vacation, and it could be het,lrd at the assizes at Liverpool.—Mr. Justice Willes said he did not see how he could grant the application.— The Clerk who attended for the defendant remarked that it would be contrary to the act of Parliament. —Mr. F. H. Lewis observed that the action would. heve been tried at the present sittings at Guild ford, but the defendant, who had pleaded fraud. and conspiracy on the part of the plaintiff with. Mr. Edwin James, had obtained the Commission he had mentioned, and then the venue changed into Lancashire, and he thought the learned judge at Liverpool would not mind losing a little of his vacation trying another case.—Mr. Justice Willes thought his learned brother on the circuit would have no vacation at all, seeing that there= were 156 cases entered for Liverpool, of which 44 were special juries. He could not grant the appli cation, but a count might be added for interest On the guarantee. The second summons was for an order to rescind the commission ordered to examine Mr. Edwin James in America.—Mr. F. H. Lewis said as the other side had given notice to abandon the commission, even after a commissioner was ready to sail for New York, he had to ask his lord ship that the order might be rescinded,' and that the matter might be referred to a Que en counsel to. take an account between the par ties, the action bein g . on a guarantee. His lordshipwas n ot disposed to g rant , the applications, seeing. that Lord F. H. L ew i s Wilton had. pleaded fraud and consp irac y . remarked that the abandonment of the commission was, in effect, the abandonment of the defence. Mr.. Edwin James was p ut forth as a neces sary witness , for Lord Wilton , and, in fact, his own attorney, , Mr. action for L or d e w C a l s erk de p fe r n o d d i u n c g ed to his l or d s hip so me , d oc uments to show that when the commission was Knobel, ,_Th o btained it was intended to exam ine M r . Edwin J a mes ; subsequent informati on had induced the abandonment of the comtni Esion.—Mr Justice Wines said he could not take h . upon imself to say there would be no defence, nor did he see immediate necessity to any to dispose of the ' action at once.—Mr. F. H. Lewis , thought the ea s i es t way would be to refer the case to a Queen's couusel. r. Justice Willes asked the other side what objection The Clerk s aid he had no instructions ; adding that, under the act, the cause could not be tried at Liverpool,- Mr. Justice Willes : I am not on tha t. m aY say I decided it a century ego. (A laugh.) fir. F. H. Lewis asked the learned Judge to refer the ease, so as to save the expense of an application for that specific purpose.—His Lordship declined to interfere. The case might well wait until after the vacation. NEW GATE AND LEADENHALL. Although the supply of meat on sale is only moderate, the trade rules heavy, and prices are barely supported. Per 81b. by the carcase. sdsd edsd Inferior beef .. '2 10 3 0 Middlingmutton 4 0 4 4 Middling do. .. 3 2 3 6 Prime do 4 6 4 8 Frime large do. 3 8 3 10 Veal Do. small do. .. 4 0 4 2 Small pork Large pork .... 3 10 4 4 Lamb .... 4 6 5 0 Inferior mutton. 3 6 3 10 BOROUGH HOP. There is very little demand for any kind of hops, yet prices, owing to the limited supply on offer, are steadily maintained. New hops have sold at 10s per owt ; and the accounts from the plantations, on the whole, are fa vourable. COLONIAL. 1E .A..—At public sale the biddings were not very active, and previous rates were generally current for all descrip tions. SUGAR.—The market has been dull, and only good and fine descriptions have maintained former quotations. In the refined market, however, a moderate business has been done at fully former rates. COFFEE. — Business has been moderately active, and full rates have been maintained for good and fine qualities of Plantation Ceylon. In other descriptions no material alteration can be reported. RICE.—The ei3erations have been very limited, and in ferior qualities have been at slightly reduced quotations. SALTPETRE.--Business has been active, and holders have rather pressed sales, quotations consequently showing a downward tendency, TALLOW.—The market has continued dull, and prices have exhibited a slight downward tendency. P.Y.C. on the spot is quoted 48s 3d, and last three months 49s 9d to ,500 per ova, al 4 flu in sel Soutl and ( Crysl to 11' Bank 3 per 3 per New 3 Red S India r)itt Co asol E'ache bitt Brazili Ditto Chitin Ditto Egypti Ditto Ditt Mexict Ditt( Mooris Portws Ditti Doti Itm4 s i E Ditti Ditt( DittC Dittx pani s D'itt( c '-pFLuis u rkis Ditto Litt( :llittt Ditto Di tt( Ditto Ditto l renezt Ditto hutch C OnROII Dittc TVI T taro yo tiela ry 7 11aln e hat tag' bar re°oTO a et( Ti been lrepc are hay( spec firm cash Gres Scut Dirt Ditt Ditt Di tt D itt 111 Oi 81 .ur PE pl. wer terd Mai]