The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser. — London, England, 1822-10-05 00:00:00

c r ~ I '~~ 1 141 , 110 hlnoa, nail the rens*/ boa the arpoaranre of a ora11• r he Land almo the a ,rya of blood sin the window-shatter% a... 1 folhowtd It wit tbe half, viber•NlTanuark war Nand no hach, flit • d.nd. On reseisiag the Into, new was satos. in:, •int! a •trince one left in place of it ; an Snali.l►taade• hat, with thr name and Ireeriptiea "Willie. sad Thuptaa T.iwnwnil (14e R Tuworend and Son), Landon extra fins short bearrr" 1 here vas also takt n aids-keyed Rote, - Tn :her, and some other articles. Honors Daly, cooltinaid in the house. sworn—Went to to .1 t►i night before at eleven O'clock with the other Iwo m•°d • IN as all slept in the same rant, was awoke by a J).O b. lag fired, and a Mod cry of hordes; belirves she •rd the and also heard the dog harking; was each al 4, tad' could not distinguish the voice; would Not hoow it to he the man servant ; Wtlfse &Marwick was the Is.t person In the drawing room, and it was he fattened ID , cloths+. .". Drinan• watehoin, deposed fa his having heard a It"t.r •trrrelr, and a slows a.rd ; was absent thrt e hundred te 1. from Mr. Cresgh's house, and is sere the shut came la .lir. elhae. - W. G• ogre Foot deposed to Me having tome rap io the th•iine ~ih Mr. Johs Ceracti f nod Ida hawing finned Ore Iron bv • (shirk he idnatilled) on the window frame. Ttr deporiihnis here closed, and Mr. Hardy addressed few w‘rds la Ike Jury, who Woven is the &Hawing VERDICT, " We lad aid p►eseot that es list some person or periunq broke silo sod entered the dWelliog house of the Huy. John Bagwell Cteagh, situate st Hyde Park, lathe Litnrties of the city of Curb, aria folowiwnsly aid wil t, fly killed sod murdered gl i nt. M•Cormaek, seesaw to the itiel K. Ir. Joliet Bagwell Cress's, who 'was Is defence of his r.' 1.1(4% riiiieriy. by one of the said persons onknown, 4.1,014 him with a ball Jisrliarged from a pistol, 'spun the 'spt.e► port of the arch, thereby inlictiwg ■ mo►tal woonA,tif Urt hcestfils of half an inch, and depth of eight inches, a which swede' *mobil the said Was. beCorwisch langniaird k r shout Ave missies, and tiles died ofthessinr." The Inquest was sitting for five hours, and the aerial:et oulteitotle was evinced by the worthy Co r..uri and the Jury to ascertaio the most minute p lith:lll.tr% o.i hear log the circumstance.. Mr. Sheriff Mar g.ii, mectimpanied by Meyers. Rogers and Hewson, Hag'. Constables , . reprtirrd to the different houses ter she neighbourhood of the b.irracks. where the bandits is stepoMed to have come from, taut all were more molar there than they were in the ha bit of lking fur some time before. A +dent hut mournful procession accompanied the corpse of pour M'Cormack through Patrick street, this afternoon : he has left a wile and three 0- plums to lament the deprivation of • tender hue b u,d atid fond father. It will not, perhaps, be con sidered intrusive, if we take knee to suggest, that It lying lust their protector in the faithful discharge of that duty he owed to his master, that some public sill towards their future provision should be made. A respi'e reached this city on Friday night fur David Sill's, ciiivvictsd at our last Assizes for bur glary, soil alto was to be executed on Saturday la.t. The spi.ilicatiou only reached his Excellency tpi Thursday morning, awl so great was his anxiety, that r messenger was dispatched by espreas the lam eveuilig. Wrote the Gahm, Advertiser of astarMy.) FURL—This amen is • acetic of the greatest almru► at the increase of mortality which has taken place daring the last few days. That the conta gion is of a most virulent nature, is fully demon stinted by the progress it snakes, notwithrisading the coolness of the atmosphere and the slight frosts which have been occaiim.ally during the slights of the tart week. The deaths of Doctors Browne •nd Keogh hour added greatly to the general anprehen %inn, and many families are fleeing from the pesti lence that do them. Two Medical Gentle men of co►►t,iderable practice have been sent down herr by Goveitanent, and four more are ou their way. COUNTY WATERFORD. We are sorry to hear, from unquestionable au anipy„ that outrages hove hero committed 011 V11,0m1015 of tithes in the neighbourhood of Aglis, iu sh e south-west of this county, It is oppreheoded that these outrages proceed from a very dangerous 555:41 esteusive combioationo—(Mirror./ FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE. PARIS PAPERS. PARIS. SIPTESIBER 90. Among the great personages about to repair to the Congress of Verona, the German Psorrs men. t.on the Archduchess Maria Louisa, Duchess of Farms, . _ _ According to the intelligence from Italy, the Kiug of Naples will travel by land to Verona, and not by sea, as preceding advice* had announced. Letters from Strasburg state that the Council of Resision will be occupied on the first day with the process against Lieutenant-Colonel Cason. 'rule Journal de To;dowse contaiur some detail. of CoLluniasi news : it states that Mina, though with an army of between 10,000 and 12,000 mess, slid nut feel strong enough to attack the Royalist army : and ailllUUUCell that Bessieres, who was 'evaded to have been killed, had deserted with %,:00.000 francs belonging to the Army of the Faith. The Echo du Midi publishes the following letter, w I .ch continua the latest details respecting the army Muni ; Urrel, September 20, 11•11tpiet Eight, a s. " 1 hare agile lime to tell yam that an uffirial aecuuni bat jia.t armed a actory obtained by nor General in C►ief, 14 , ..)11 Gl ' &DIV. ..rer li a dirmusi of Tabarura, mute than 4 00 strunz, I...tereca the bib* of Muntagnaua and Beue wr un the fr..n arra el Catalonia and Antigun. - - - The act inu cusunteneed at six o'clock is the morning, and tiiitaked at three o'clock in the afternoon of the 18th. The kr.uli teas the complete rout of ibe constitutional Taboeurs, its lead, r, and the principal officers of the tlitot bion, wee taken o ro.assaco ; all his artillery, baggage, arena, 4t, ciao dr, 6ce. Jar.. are In ow pimientos; and almost all the ,0,.1 3 wh o Irmiet4 the demises are killed, wyeaded, or pri -11J11.1/11. The cargos's force consisted of the Takao. Esteems dare, Jaen, •ad teller infantry regiments of toe lse. M. I:„,tigh oor loss I. kilied and woosided is not cansiderahle. .re have to regret the death of the brave Undreamt of e•vairh Pswu. vb. ctoelly of the messy, who sonantiested an onfortuosie ',Wilier while he "vas soirtemlawnsg We arms, red , ahlyd ens eosrage of nor people, sod it retasiteti all the ; esti-ars firmness to restrain bat troops. re Leon is about to he smug I■ the cathedral of {heel." Awother letter from Urrel, dated the 141 h, eon the following :.-44 hi. goon restate the appesrewee of a tittle evital; wre a peogolot of slow, Owe at ladoett *boy, rotate , on pramoosire lobuotisiy hard iv pet the citadel in a elate sorest,' •1: µtacit'. Tie battle of St. Remand was ittcoaceittably adr•ologroo• to the Royalists. Cordooo wogt sous wee.. tier. The Royalists hove ovreevikal iv otrefyiivio ilia %Raiff, NW, the narrows is okra+, seaweed to Oak dot* alld ell*, i t t hat the liesreacy will be etialaislatid is ilea a MVP as if .hail fall into our power. " Geo. Q math set Zff yr tricky to repair to bis peal. wearied by s phial of &irons dressed in the ? w ort Mashie.; be came to stake his submissive In Ur Bervey. ionderes bat witbiefsmous treachery ahe m i eee d sh e T ra p. piety elm u Mew eights our walls. The Iteeengy hate set a price ea the bead of this traitor. A persiteve of high he tyre bat hrrived, het we de sot yet hnow the eloyeet sf bis month it. Sixty entitimare and a Lieuteaant•Celomel have just Wei bought is primems." • The Jeered de Paris, in quoting this ktter, reads ihefrifkr (petrify), instead uf poirifier (petrify); and remarks that it is well that the Army of the Faith shun Id hate its miracles. A letter from Bayonne. sherd September " The three provinces of Biseay are alatovi ?Wifely twee.. aled by she readien of the Artery of the Faith ; • great amber of moveable calories are traversing tar country. sad allow no repose so osier guerilla mirth.* of little impart. *are. We are feeitives arriving every day at Sayoane."—. (Jostles? eh Toulouse ) _ _ Ftwer Fira Fivr per Coots. opened al 96 t SS e. 4 ekomed et nf. tttt e. Book Sleek, 1,961 f.—Nrepolitao 6 per Coate. 76.1 t —Examen* o Loodon one ionootb, 16 tiOes Uwe* inmate% 16 t*. 36 e.—(Cuses Authesaique, October 1.) _ _ MADatD, 'arras's= 30. The kerns' called the Telegraph 'tiles, that Information is received from die Spanish Au►hsr twdor io Li,bun, that the Poitugisise Goveroment Ins •rut into the prosily of Entre Duero and blinho, • division of 0,000 men, under the com mand of General Lois de Rego. This division is to serve in Spain as au auxiliary corps, and to co• operate in favour of the inslepeudence of both na. hong, by advanci►►g towaid• the Py►enees, sad also pursuing and capturing the fAction. Spaniards who may endeavour to take refuge in Portugal. Don Alexander Roca [Amino, the leader of the conspiracy which lately broke nut in the Asturias, was on the 11th condemned to suffer death. Avanasio Garcia, a canon of the Cathedral of Toledo, who had put himself at the head of a ban ditti, and committed ravage, in New Castile, was taken un the lab in a wood, and immediately coo veyed to prison. The letters from different points of Gallieia speak of military promenades made in all directions through that great province, particularly on the tide of Portugal, by moveable columns, fur the purpose of observing the state of public ,pint sad watching the iettigum of the Spanish refugees in Portugal. The reports which they make concur in slating that the greatest trancroillity and the belt spirit every •here pievaila.(Telegrglo.) We know that General Mina. reinforced by the troops of General Torrejus. was to leave Lerida on the 13th, to operate actively against the factious; and though we are ignorant of the plan of his opera tions, he must. we think. have chosen out of two points. He would either advance on San Ranson and Cervera, dispersing the banditti he might meet in his wry ; or he would ascend the &gra to the tiro-d'Urgel. Bat he cannot effect the luster move ment so as to make it produce decisive advantages without first occupying Bal•guer—aa operation which would take up some days, es that town is suirowodrd by strong walls. To enable General Mini to act fteely, he moat reinforce Mattress by the troops lately urritvd at Barcelona from Audalmia. We believe that the troops which entered the province of Tarragona from Valencia were to march towards Leticia, in order to form Miva's rear-guard. As the junction of Queseda with the Insurgents of Catalonia is certain, Culocel Tabuesica and the Commandant Garcia will also have to enter that province. Their union will produce a sufficient force to deer away the bands of the Army of the Faith. What is most iiidispenaable is to leave Ge neral Mina every latitude, and to display energy and activity iu the four military divisious winch ate the theatre of the operations. Thus tranquillity and good order will soon be restored.-- &sputa &iv General William Pepe wired at Madrid on the 16th from England by the way of Porta:pd. He experienced the some reception as on his first visit to this capital. Several chimps have been made among the Political Chief*. The French Gigolo the Antigone arrived on the 4th at Cadge, from the Havonnah. She brings considerable some iu money, and valuable produce fur the Spanish Government and the merchants of Oldie. The letters from the Havanosh are to the Oil of July. The Camp- Mershatirelasco, triad at Sraille for aig iiiii g a pia. triotic address to the King on the 17th of Deem. ber last, has been honourably acquitted. The judg ment of the Council of War declare► that this racer did nothing more than fulfil his political military duty..-1 Voir:eras/4 STRASBURG, SEPTEMBER 25. Yesterday at Seven in the evening the Duke of Wellington, accompanied by the Earl of Clanwil. listn, Lord Somerset, Colonel Cathcart, Dr. Hume, and several other per.ons, aritved in this city. He crossed the Rhiue this morning at right o'clock to proceed on his journey to Vienna. He was to stop next night at Stutgard. We are assured that he will fi n d the Sovereigns of Austria and Russia in Bavaria, and will there pay his respects to them. BAYONNE AND MADRID PAPER& ■AYONNE. SEPTEMBER 26. The Madrid Papers of the 18th contain the ad dress of the King to the Spaniards. This Manifesto hsa produced the best effect on the minds of the Liberals. while their silversaries look upon this piece in the same light as on those which the Prince Royal of Naples published under the constitutional yoke; but the fact is, that the Ministers had no great trouble to obtain the signature of the King, fur 1w readily acquiesced iu their desire. The Neapolitan General William Pepe arrived at Madrid on the 16th, in the evening, and was well received by .the Patriots. There are many conjectures respecting his return, a Web is said to be occasioned by the rhange in our Mi iiirtry. It is said that it is in agitation to form three Neapolitan legions. which will be sent by sea to Calabria, but sensible people ask, where we the soldiers, stolen they shauld be formed of Spaniards, end menu Decree of the Cortes would be required. The Neapolitan and Piedinoistese companies iu Catalonia are composed of only ISO men, of whom one kind are Spaniards. Others pretend that Gr. neral Pepe will have a command in Catalonia ; bat this, too, would be against the Constitution, which declares that no foreigner can have a thief calming' in the national army. At all mots, ills retain is *opposed to have some political object. The procettlbr of the Provitiraoal Goverment al Urgel., tie Cungrets a vernal Sod the preps r4tions wishing in the Fleoch.ftwireeses on the Py men, excite great attention ; the fears or a foreign invssion increase 90 mush, that in political meet ings we already hear people epee& of plans of oft.- fence, of alliances with Portugal, anti even with England, to which all kind , of conceesinns would be made. It seems, in feet, mnre then probable th a t the Treaty with Portugal will suon be conclud ed, end, on the &bet hand, very great hopes are built um the aid of Great Britain, in ease of foreign inv4sion„ The Spectator or the 19th contains some very sensible reneeti , ms on the alarming reports which Hi present circulgie in the capital : it is to be oh revved that this Paper is at prevent the organ of the Ministry•. The reports of a foreign invasion, which some friends to despotism spread in the capital, have alarmed some Liberals, who fear that the fate of Spain will be decided at the Congress at Verona. The farmer are very foolish, and the latter are uneasy with little reason. REPUBLIC OF HAYTI. LIBERTY-EQUALITY. PORT AU PRINCR, JUNE 5. 1822, 19th Year of ledrpeotkoce. Copy of a letter from B. Inginac, General of Brigade, Secretary General to IN Excellency the President of Hayti. to Mr, Joseph Webb, London: Fitt —I am eommanded by the President of Hayti to reply to the letter that you wrote to him, dated the tSth of Octo ber last year, sod which, with so accompanying pamphlet, arrived ►ere a seek ego. Ili, Eacellettey hu read with a lively interest your reflec tions on the abolition of the slave trade, oa tae advantages of education, on the care which urea to be taken to preserve religion is its purity, mad, tingly, on the administrative and political maestro proper to preserve licitly-formed States, and even to promote their increase; be has particularly remark ed the correct...a of the principles of liberty which you profess. The A-prblie of Hayti, founded ou the Immoveable basis of a just sad liberal Uoveresneet, has triumphed over all the eb•tacles w►ich seemed to oppose Its establishment. Its powerful arm his grangted the serpent ofdiacori: and t be hydra of tyranay, *kith preyed oe its vitals. The milder's of its laws has recalled to the bosons of their eouatry those of its sue when error bad banished; mod foreign comment, av er►ed of the good frith of the Haytius, ills our ports, and I. eachasge fur the merehaadise it brie's, carries awsy the rich produtions of a soil fertilised by the labour of free mrs. Quiet is the interior, strong cough not to fear at. lacks from abroad, iudepeadeat of all deariaation from be yond sea, sad pertain itself by its own iustitutioas, it Jestilles those philanthropists who have bravely defended its caw and immolated themselves in its prosperity. This state of things will peeve to you, Sir, that par views are per fectly in harmony with those which have eustutly directed our Goverameat. You have also embraced is your solici tude, the unhappy threats of Africa, and from this circuit. stance you have a just claim on those seatiments of grati tude 1 am commanded to express to you. have the beau( to be, ke. B. INGINAC. To the EDITOR of The BRITISH PRESS. Sta—The league of Sovereigns, formed for the purpose of obstructing the progress of nations to wards freedom, is • subject which presents so many i:nportant topics to our eonsidanation„ that no apology can be required for returning spin and again to its discussion. It is an elementary and weiversal troth, that the ultimate security of any people @pima oppression is their power of physical resistance. A great variety of intermediate checks upon rulers, and safeguards to the liberties of their subjects, hove, it is true, is the progress of civilisa tion, been devised to prevent the frequent recur rence to an appeal so violent in its nature, sod so ' mischievous iu its immediate results. Amongst the more refined nations, positive institutione have been created, which serve, more or less perfectly, to re• strain the passions, to correct the errors, and to enlightes the ignorance of rulers; and even in the most barbarous, the habits and customs derived by tradition from their ancestors, and for which their reverence is high, usually, in proportion to the darkness which prevails, answer iu some degree the ►ame end. Still the whole efficacy of these insti tutions, the entire influence of these habits, depends upon the consciousness that the power of physic,' resistance, though seldom exercised, still exists, ready to oppose or to resent any attempt at their violent infraction. This is the principle of conser • *Aaiun by which nations are prevented from retro grading in freedom, and which assures us diet people once free, must be corrupted ere it can be enslaved. But the physical power of the people is not merely the principle of conservation to freedom, in whatever degree it may already exist, it is also the powerful and legitimate instrument of improve ment in the pohtival condition of uatioiis. In proportion as • nation advances in knowledge and refinement, it naturally becomes ambitious of a higher degree of perfection in its political institu tions. The connexion between the interest of each individual and the good government of the whole becomes more clearly visible, and the approprisie remedy for every political evil is pre►sed upon the attention of all men, as history reveals to them the revolutions and vicissitudes of other states, ancient and modern. The same government which at one period of a nation's history is regarded with le verence and affection, is deemed at another in the highest degree tyrannical and oppressive. Hence the conflicts between Sovereigns und their subjects. Man is naturally fond of power ; can we then wonder that rulers, arid more especially hereditary rulers, should be tenacious of that which they pos sess, and which perhaps for ages has been possessed by their ancestors? With very rare eaceptious it will be found, that it is to force only, or to the im mediate apprehension of force._ that they have been iiidoced to surrvude► any portion of so splendid an inheritance. Nations, however, hoeing once irn, bibed the spirit of liberty, will never fail if left to LONDON, SATURDAY, OCTOBS& 5, 1822. German Papers to the 24th September arrived lust night. Part of the Embassy of the Duke of WELLINGTON had arrived at Vienna previous to the 20th. The King of NAPLES, it appeals. is destined to act the same part at Verona which he susiaiued at Laybach. His MAJESTY, with the King of SARDINIA, and several other Potentates of the north of Italy. is expected to swell the pomp and circumstance of the great allied despots at the ensuing Congress iu that city. The following are extracts : ♦IENNA. SEPTEMBISR 20. Mr. Lamb, Minitter from the Court of Great Bri tain to the German Diet if arrived here from Frank fort. and Lord Hill. Mr. Hamilton. and Mr. George Seymour, who ■ll belong to the Embassy of the Duke of Wellingtou, have arrived from London. The Directors of the privileged Austrian national bank will dram, on the 23d paper currency that has been called iu to the amount of tea million, of florins. MAXIMO., 3F:ruin= 425. Her Royal Highness list tirand Duchess Ste phaiiie 'mired here yesterday evening. —(Frank fort Paper, September Q 7.) A letter from Vienna soys-..“ About the begin. kg of next month Verona will be very full of steno. gets. Besides the two Emperors and ►he Xing of Pron . 's. with their suites, and the maay Ministers and diplomatic characters who ire already here (st Verona), the Kings of the Two Siciliet, Santini, the Grand Duke of Tuscany, the Duke of Modena, and also Ministers from all the Italian States, sill arrive here about the same time. happily the c;ty of Verona, containing 50,000 inhabitants, is:larg. , enough to afford aeconunnilaiioni4g.ill 'thew stran gers; police officers from Vrenna have already goix thither. " It is Armed that the Sovereigns will not make any considerable stay at Verona, but that soon after the opening of the Congress they will go to :Mao, and then take a tour in Middle and Lower Italy. During ibis interval, the Ministers, who ate t., re main behind at Verona, will deliberate oil Il.e poiuta that are to be decided by the Congess•, be ready on the return of the Sovereigns to hey be fore them the result of the discussions, for the final decision of their Majesties. " Preparations to receive the august travellers are making at Milan, Florence, Rome, and Naples, The people of Turin also flatter themselves that that city will be honoured by a visit from them. The health of his Holiness the Pope is improved es far as is possible, at his advanced age. Cardinal Gonsalvi also is better." LEIPSIO, SEPTIMEI 18. The report► respecting tilt diem of the Greeks are very various, and many letters which have been received by Greeks differ considerably from what are read in the newspapers. FROM THE NECKAR, SEPTEMBER 19. The Society fur the support of the Greeks, blislied at Stutgard, had a meeting on the 15th, which was attended by members of other similar associations in different parts of Germany. M. Kepballos, who has been for some time at Zurich, was likewise expected. The formatom of the bat. telion to be placed under the command of this io. dividual, who fought in the German armies at Leip sig, proceeds without interruption, and is to be em barked at Marseilles, us soon an it is completed the number of GOO men. It is determined to enlist none but persona of unblemished moral character, and who can prove that they do not violate ally duty they owe to their own States. The purchases of arms undertaken by some of the moat zealous promoters of the Greek cause go on successfully. One person has already collected 4,000 muskets. This battalion will be completely armed slid equipped, but not till after its embarkation, and is even to have a band of musk, the plan being that it shall serve as it were us the nucleus, a nursery for the Greek soldiery.—( Nuremberg Cor respondent, September 43.) Ex►rscts from Madrid and lisyonne Papers, re. eeivrd yesterday, are given in uuuther pert of our Paper. A great alarm of foreign invasion exists in Spain, in which an opinion prevails that its pre. sent state will form a prominent subject of (Num. *Mu iu the ensuing Congress of Verona. A Dutch Mail has arrived with Papen to the 29th last. The following are extracts : szusszLs, sarTtlina 26. Private letters from Spain soy, that that till. dotu assutues a formidable military attitude, sod that a very great military force will soon be at the disposal of the Government. The idea of a foreign invasion has had an evident influence on the minds of the people, and many Spaniards who are not de voted to the prevailing party express their firm re solution to resist all foreign interference iu their affairs. TANTS. AUGUST 24. Some days ago we heard on our coast, at six in the morning, a most terrible cannonade, which seemed to come from Navarino; it continued sortie hoary, decreased by degrees, and entirely ceased it noon. A fishing-boat from Navarino has jest this moment tome in, from which we learn, that not far from that place, and close to the Gulf of Sanchio, there had been a severe engagement be tween the Turkish and Greek fleets, greatly to ilw disadvantage of the latter. The fisherman 'aid be bud encountered several flying ships between Navarino and Arcadia, from which he escaped with great difficulty, as they pursued him for some hours. We are very impatient to learn the parti culars of this engagement. Letters from Buenos Ayres to the tOth July have been received. The following is en extruet : " Yesterday a post arrived from Chili which in. forms us of the return of Lord Cochrane with lits squadron to Valparaiso, while be hos been received with the greatest enthusiasm. He was in Clill.o. Bay, and communicated witl► the shore, hut tefut:rd to have any correspondence wills San Martin. ‘Ve are not informed the day on which he kit thcp. but it is reported here that In. Lordship gives is opinion freely that the Indepelitlents will be thit. out of Lima, and Antarac has issued a baudo 1,101 all foreigners not taking part in the cause, will, with their property, be respected iu Lima." The Papers from Ireland received yesterdsy present • frightful picture of part of the country. The counties of Cork, Limerick. and Waterford, are again a scene of outrage and terror. The views of the disturbers of the public peace Kern last year directed principally against uew occa pants of lands succeeding to the old tenants. At present a resistance to the poyment of tithes is the most premium object. With this dithatocri .._....M1L themselves t• secure its important advantages. They will either by one mighty effort beat down every obstacle that opposes its progress, or by the acceptance of successive compromise., rear up the sacred fabric of freedom on perhaps • more tolid and permanent foundation. This would be the in evitable progress of tuitions if each were left to itself. It is not, however, to be thus left. Esch nation has permitted the creation within itself of an organised force, for the purpose of maintaining inter nal tranquillity, and of resisting foreign aggression. This force in every ci-untry is necessarily in the hands of the rulers. In every country this force is separated as much as possible from the MIMIC of the community ; an esprit de turps is im planted in it, and every means is employed to de tach its interests and feelings from thoseaf its fellow subjects. The lesgue of Sovereigns professedly sets the whole organised military force of Europe in op position to the efforts of any separate people who may attempt to improve the political institutions of their cottony. It is iii all cases probable, that, whenever any great and general change takes place in the character and feelings of ■ nation, the sol diery will partake in the influence of such change, acid it thence follows that native troops do not afford to Sovereigns any thing like a secure gua nuitee fur the unmitigated permanence of their sway. This danger and inconvenience it is attempted to ob elate by an alliance amongst Sovereigns, engaging them reciprocally to become borrowers or lenders of military force, as the maintenance of established authority in any of their States may require. Na ples and Piedmont have already been coerced or overawed into subjection by the legions of Austria and Russia. The infant liberties of Spain and Poi-togal are threatened from the same quarter. The Bourbons find courage for incessant encroach ments on the chartered rights of their subjects, secure that the whole collected army of Europe, which placed them on their throne, is still ready at their beck. Even in England it is not quite certain that the enemies of Reform would be so peremptory in their language, or sneer with such tranquil audacity at the arguments in its favour, if Government had no other dependance than on the respect and affec tion of subjects. Europe is evidently in a new state—a state so entirely changed, indeed, as it regards the relations of nation and nation, and of Sovereign and subject, as to demand • revision of the oldest and best-esta blished maxims of social and political morality, and I perhaps • modification of some feelings which have been hitherto deemed most natural to the heart of man. Loyalty and patriotism, if not altogether erased f►om the catalogue of moral virtues, are evidently,ln this new state of things, forced down in the scale of morality t• • point, comparatively low. An antagonist principle is set in motion. Whilst nations were left to the undisturbed management of their own affair., and governments sought no other protection than the good will of their sub jeets, loyalty and patriotism were compatible with the most extended philanthropy, tend the most ar dent love of freedom. But is it fur • moment to be imagined, that the nations of the earth, when they behold their rulers leagued together for the suppression of freedom, should not feel • common sympathy fur its support, and that, feeling them selves linked together by one common interest, they should not forget the boundaries which separate them, and the varieties of language and habits by which they are distinguished? Cun loyalty remain an active principle in the mind of • nation wipes it beholds its Sovereign proclaim his total want of confidence in it for the protection of his authority ? These are questions which it behoves the S igns of Europe deeply to consider. T. B. THE BRITI S H. PRES S. ..A6.-