The Sun. — London, England, 1813-01-23 00:00:00

MAILS. AstistvEn—l Guernsey I Jersey, I,3Visterford. Lis bon, 2 Dublin, l,Waterfnrd. PRICE OP STOCKS THIS DAY AT TWELVE O'CLOCK. Consobs Fr I E SUN. soLE3I outs DieF.itit: rAt,strm mrDEAT? L 0 N I) 0 IV, SATUADA‘ ; , ..TAt,WAItY ' 23, 1813. We insert this days variety of extracts from the Papers brought by the Gotrenburgh Mail. Dis - patches were also received, as we stated yester day in a Second Edition from Lord CATHCART, dated the 2d inst. They contain no further mili tary events. One of the private letters states, that MAcpeuvaLD, with the remains of his force, had surrendered and another mentions that the Ens perm. ALEXANDSIt had arrived at Konigsberg. The most important part of the contents of the Mail is the Proclamation to which we alluded yes terday, in our Second Edition, in the following *terms " Dispatches havebcen recci ved from Lord CATI CART, dated Jan. 2. They contain no fresh tary events ; but there is a Proclamation addressed In the People of Germany, anti particularly to the King of PRUSSIA, declaratory of the Emperor ALE:XANDERtti anxiety to restore the equilibrium of Europe, and all the lustre and extent of doini. • nion to the Throne of:FREDERICK 11.. " The. roclamation is signed by Prince KuTu . SOFP SMOLENS/(0." We cannot conceive any measure more wisely adapted to the exigencies of the present crisis, than a Proclamation to this effect. 'The utter de struction of the French army has set. tree the energies of the people of Permany, and of the Prussian States, hitherto kept down by the terror created by an immense armed force, and which How only want to be properly directed to work opt the deliverance of Eu rope. The disposition of the people has been decidedly manifested at Berlin, where the audience at the theatre a in the presence of their own Sovereign and several French Officers, repeat edly called out, " Long live the Emperor ALEX ANDER !" uttering at the 'same time, many sar castic allusions to the retreat of the, French, with several of whom they afterwards had scuffles in the .streets. 'ln Silesia, also, several thousands of the inhabitants are actually in 'arms. A similar spirit will doubtless soon extend Itself throughout Ger many. The people owe BOONAPARTE "It long erreer of bate," and will seize with avidity the o pportunity now afforded them . of shakipg off his tyranny, and setting at defiance.the future efforts of hi 3 power. The effects of the signal overthrow of the French urins in Russia., glorious and important as it has been in itself, are only now beginning to dis:. play themselves. Every mail from the North we nlarexpect to ; bring us the most gratify ing details of the progress of.that spirit amongst the people of Germany, to which the removal of the oppressive weight that kept it down bas now given elaSticity and strength. To en;. &amts. to regain , his ascendancy, BUONAPARTE ordered his levy of MAO men ; but his means of exciting' . terror in Germany are at an end, his only army that was feared there being 'utterly an nihilated. The general knowledge of this fact he cannot by any artifice preclude, nor can he lire. vent the effects that must, inevitably result from it. [i'he Proclamation above alluded to will appear in this night's. Gazetie] Another Court wits" held yesterday at the East- India-House, on the subject of the Renewal of the Charter, when an adjournment again . took place till Tuesday. Nothing new in argument ~vt►s_advanced'by the advocates for the Coullany's pretensions, although a considerable display of oratory was made by several Gentlemen on that side of the question. It is unnecessary, there fore, to combat over again the same assertions and conjectures, no fact nor proof being adduced for the Company, although, undoubtedly, the onus 2)1 . 0 6 c/f un lies upon them to endeavour to spew the expediency of continuing an excluSive monopoly, it will he seen in our report, that a letter from the Earl of llvexiNonAmsnme gives quite a dif ferent turn to a circumstance stated at the last Court, respecting the disposal of a cargo of goods lin India. A controversy seems to have arisen between a Morning and Evening Paper, on the subject of the PatrwJ ituaearr and the PRINCESS CIIARLUDDR. --We have no inclination to interfere in the dis pote, particularly at, both parties are fully able to Eight thvir own battles; but as the Morning Piper professes to adhere to the " great body ,of men who act together on Whig principles, whose uui form aitn . it_is to maintain inviolate evety branch of the Constitution, and, among others, to pre serve in its just dignity and respect the Royal Authority," we may venture to ask a few ques tions. 'ls it, then, consistent with Whig prin ciples to aCt in total repugnance to the conduct of the Whigs, by endeavouring to effect the removal of every safeguard which they erected for the pro tection 'of the Constitution ? Is it acting upon Whig principles to advocate the Claims of the Ito man Catholics., and to be solicitous to open every avenue to political , power to them, though they submit themselves wholly to a foreign authority in matters of Religion, .cud also impliedly in Mat ters of State ?--44 this effort, which, if it were to prova suecessful,would tend to the entire over throw of our Establishment in Church and State--- is this " the uniform sun to maintain inviolate every branch of the Constitution ?" There arc other paragraphs in the Morning 'Paper alluded to which denutnd our notice. Adverting to the cause of dispute between itself And the Evening Paper, it says, " it may bring to his recollection, (meaning the PRINCE REGENT), the series of out , - rages which' the predecessors of his present Minis •tcrs heaped, upon him, and, the pains they took in the most interesting period of his life to vilify and defame him,"—" to expose his Royal Highness to the grossest misrepresentation." Is it possible that these passages, in reference to the PiIINCE REGENT, can appear in the same print that, hut it few months ago,.. was filled every day with the grossest calumnies upon . his Royal Highness ! the most scurrilous taunts upon him, respecting his early friend; in every fim► of prose and verse, and that too at" the most interesting period of his life," when he had assumed the functioM of Royalty, with little hope that the recovery orour beloved Sovereign would restore them to their proper channel ? We need make no comment. The public %rill rather wonder at the ;.isdiSeretiOn of the Paper alluded to, in admitting such passages as these, than evince the slightest surprize at its inconsistency, The Loan MATOIt' will hold a Court or Coin moo Council on Monday next, on the adjourned motion. relative to the trk n le with India. Yesterday, about 12 o'clock, the Patwcy RE GENT left town for Witidsor, . , . . Till: Princess COMMOVE of WALES is expected in.townro , day. On Wednesday evening the Earl of Ynamotyrtt arrived at Windsor, on a visit to the QUEEN. _. . 'l'l►e Duke of 140 ramp:, aeconya;ied by 1460 KINNAIRD and Mr. T. SnzitiniN, is e xpected to embark at Ilolybea►l, on Monday' next, for Dub l►►l Fast-day is fixed for Wednesday, the 24th day of February, throughout England, 'Wales, anti Jretand ; and on Thursday, the 25th of the saute month, throughout Scotland. The following is an extract of a letter front the neighbourhood of the Vistula, supplying the de ficiency in our intelligence by the Fiend* Papers, as to the situation and efficiency o the feeble re mains of the Grand Army : ." MARIKVWENDER, Dac. 24.—A small part of the French army has thrown itself into War saw, but the greater portion has been swallowed up in its progress to Wilita, Kcwno, and Gum- Mutul. The troops which escaped will be con centrated on the Vistula, flout Dautzic to Thorn. " •On the 17th of this month the last of the French troops passed through Gumbinnen, and not above 20,000 men have reached this country, of whom, however, only 1500 were armed. " We have received a list of the billets, when the troops ware to be quartered at . Konigsberg, and they consisted of 84 Generals, 174 Colonels, about 1500 inferior officers, and hardly an equal number of privates. " This place is destined to be the rendezvous of the fourth and ninth companies, which, from the muster-roll, it seems, amount to about 9000 men, and they are expected on he 27th. These two corps are under the command Of the Viceroy of Italy, who is to be bell; immediately. At Marienburg, five German' (thirty Eng lish), miles front hence, are the third and second corps, under Marshal Ney. In Thorn the Prince of Eckmuhl is collecting some other troops. The command of the whole the King of Naples has delivered over to the Prince of Neufchatel. Both of them were at Konigsberg ; but they were yesterday at. Ming, and will he to-day at Dantric. 0 4 On the 17th the Prussian allied corps was ut Mittim; what has since become of it nobody knows ; but it is supposed it has been cut oil', as the post has been already intercepted front to Gumbinnen." We regret to state the death of the brother-in law tff the Emperor ALuxat•intta, Prince GEOHJE Oldenburgh. When a Gentleman left St, Pe tersburgh, on the Ist of January, the Court had gone into mourning for him. )(cam Seuct:al. COMMISSION.-011 TileSthiy, the 12th instant, the Court was adjourned tiom the Castle to the Judge's House, and !icing afterwards there opened, was adjourned from thence to the Castle, to be therm held on Wednesday, the 3d of February next, at live o'clock in the after-: noon, On Wednevlay last five men were taken from the prison in Birmingham to Oxford, to take their trial for the robbery of the Ancient Briton coach, at that city, a few weeks ago, of parcels, Sce. to a large amount. A few days since the pantry of Lord SAY and SELE was entered, and robbed of several articles of valuable plate, from the door of the house in Berkeley-street, Manchester-square, being prudently left open. NAVAL NEWS. PLYMOUTH, JAR, .—Pnt in here to join con voy the brig Vino, 111w4T(inMEIty, master, from Belfast, With a cargo of provisions, hound to Lou don. Arrived the, Orient, DAvinsom, from Sunder land ; Unity, TAYLoa, from Lone ; Sathuel and John, 'MonVont), from Lyine ; George and Henry, drno, TAYLOR ; and the Two Brothers, WILLIAMS, from Exeter; the Dove, COLLINGS ; and Kingsbridge, PEPPERALL, from Dartmouth ; Speculation, .PHILLIes, front Cardiff; Endeavour, Rictus, from Ipswich ; James and Jane, Eciwr- TyNDoN, from Portsmouth ; Lord Hawkesbury, STIIRIGNI33.I., from Southampton ; the London, Wittow6oN ; and Unanimity, KEMP, from Lon don. . Also arrived Me Abercrombie man of war, and AIWA frigate. front the Channel fleet. Put hack by contrary winds the Spy store-ship and the Rolla brig of war, bound to Portsmouth. Arrived the PeLica,: brig of w'ar from a eruize in the Channel. Sailed the Stork sloop of war with a small con voy for Ireland, consisting of the following, viz.: Prince of Wales, CooTER ; and Good Intent, 13AKEn, for Waterford ; and a few others, names unknown. Also sailed the schooner Mary Ann, (late the American vessel Connecticut), DUNSTONU, mas ter, for Liverpool. DEAL, JAN. 22.--Sailed his Majesty's cutter Resolution for off the Scheldt. Arrived the Tickler from a cruize off the Texel. Sailed the Piper cutter, with the convoy, ,for Portsmouth. PORTSMOUTH, JAN. 22.—Arrived his lkfajesty's ship Jason from the Downs. Sailed the l'engeurovith the West India convoy, accompanied by his Majesty's ships A►go, Fautour, and Espeigk. Sailed the Pigmy cutter on a crnize. FALMOI:ITH, JAN. 20.—Arrived the brig Bro. titers, BARRINGHAN, from Gibraltar in sixteen clap. A frigate is now off this port, to give in• structions to the ships bound to the Mediter ranean, &c. &e. N. B. The ship of war above alluded to is the Partridge, the convoy got under weigh, but night coining on they brought up again, but will in all probability sail in the morning. Arrived, his. Maje4ty's ship Bloodhound with a convoy from Witlei. YARMOUTH, JAN. 22.--Arrived the:Mazer from Heligoland. Sailed the King George hired cutter, to join the squadron olfthe Texel. The widow Of CliEltltY, the actor, who has been left by the death of her husband in great distress, with a family, lately applied to Mrs. Sin noNs," re questing her to play'for her benefit. As the, great Actress, however, had taken her final leave of the stage, she thought a compliance with the: request might be deemed ddi3respectfra to the public, be sides opening a door to numberless applications of a similar nature, hut,' with feelings which do her honour, she readily agreed to read before a certain number of subscribers, for the benefit of the widow and her family, Horrid Mardo . . rape and murder was committed on the body of a 'young woman named Hannah Leathern, in the service of Mr. Jackson, .of Greta Bridge, on New Year's Day. She had been sent on an errand to Barnard castle, which place she left about five o'clock in the evening, on her way, home. 'Her body was folind next morning about' two miles from that town, on the road to the High-street, (a road munch frequented) with her head nearly, severed from her body. A Coroner's Inquest returned a verdict of rape and murder against some person or pervons unknown'. Several men haVe been taken up on inspicion, but nothing satisfaitoi y has been proved. A lire broke out at a small house occupied by Mrs. Moulder, a laundress, in Bennet's-rents, New ington-road, on Monday night, occasioned by some linen taking fire. A. girl, 13 years alit,. was so iiiuch burnt in making her eseape that she died the next day, having suffered the most excruciat ing agony. . MANsi •Ilousr..--Yesterday a young woman writs charged before the Lord Mayor, with having di fronded a number of banking-honses, by means of a forged letter of recommendation for charity, purporting to be signed by the c'horchwardens of a certain parish, and many respectable Bankers, all of which proved to be forgeries, some of whom some of whom attended with their solicitors. This letter; which was produced, had the signature of twenty Bankers, so artfully forged, that some of them could scarcely know the ditference, and thought there must he some accomplice concerned in the fraud. John Brown, who bad the prisoner in custody, told his Lordship lie had been in search of the supposed Churchwardens,-'but io t thl fi n d no such persons, and the name and place give n b y the prisoner as her residence, were also false.— The prisoner continued silent to questions put to her by the Lord Mayor, who, In consequence, told her he was • determined to find out the Re . ; complices in this fraud and forgery, and would re commit her ceery clay for a mouth, till be o bt a i ned the necessary information.—A I:rfetinl.thdreersseedxa: was charged with having in his pos . sessiou twen. ty-two pounds of counterfeit shillings, all of one make. He was remanded for uatiou. GOTTENBURGII MAIL. . . FROM THE ST. PETERS/ 511 E 0 g till GAZETTE) -- (N. s.) fate of WttAsta., Dec. 17.--At length th e of 4' city is happily decided. In the course ta ' e p half a year has this second change tAen ,if our situation, and we now see the esseart i ferenea between the two Governmentrt . the benevolent Russians, and that (AO; and oppressive French. But what is ne'v it , mud condition of the latter ? With an 3:: and arrogance did they arriVe here ! l e '"'', changed into pale aria trembling s ! is fli, , in fearful despair, thi owing an:IY . t l i c i ,' ; ! and all the treasures they had collec te „,:it Plundering. By their hasty flight our e' . :. s caged the lamentable fate which Bits h'!' . ;: many others. Thanks to the All-aiercd, praise to the brave Russian army. acs' To-clay, aMO in the afternoon, ' i d. entered, under the command of bi,.:' Highness the Czarewitch and Grand Da",, l ort detiLed, with music playing, before the ',l i i;' der in Chief of the armies, General l'; shill Prince Golenistschew Kutosoff; lenak : joyful hurrahs resounded na f : oi the concourse of people was extranwnifi the countenances of all were expresSivet:v cerest pleasure and satistactiOn. Sums :b of prisoners were brought In, on this nec l 'p the evening, the opera Doberi Pan ( 0 , f lent Lord) was performed at the Tl''''' / I: conclusion of the piece,' which the C"': t i Chief honoured, with his presence, was ( i l i t a' ed by an expression of the gratitude m.,, u ;' bitants of this city towards the 'OW' a who had delivered them from the eaet i o stage was displayed a transparent not , the portrait of the victorious Field V'''' c y the inscription, " To the Delivererof hil di above was an eagle holding a seful!ilit, mime of the Emperor Alexander. which were snug on this occasion, here with the loudest applause. 111?' %VILNA, DEc. 24.—His Imperi:d :', 4 his arrival in this city, has been iiW e ' l 6 , - , ° •v: General Field-Marshal Prince Gl'l e. h . j o ' ', • Kutusoff of Smolensk, a Knight or the P l.r' ' and Grand Cross of the Military i i i ! r t ` or lv s'''i, George the Martyr, and Bringer 0 1. vic ' o t f, His Majesty the Emperor was met sel l from this city, at the village of Ali ct i l i ' l i, the Field Inspector, Doliwa •` th i , ..:, and at the last,station from henc e, l't.iiiii Jaswa, by Colonel Tschernosnhows ";/611 a great concoarse of people, '''' i 'f(:): t r7 ro en tn t oP .. this city. At the same station, tlit, '''`. T o ll'' gatiOn of \Vilna had the happiaes s ''' lt tf his Majesty, with bread and salt, 1 01 l A i, , of " Long live the great gonarch,d, e o v f eiela:lsonacrkt:amid the joyfolLacel3,l, the First.'' On entering th e 1 Stii ' jesty was received by Major-OW ° j iit and Lieutenant-General Oertel ; 1 1 % t hi u . lace of the General Fidd-Marslo l ' ~'„; j o i v of the General Officers In the c v— • r Was illuminated. , , his birth-slay, 1 - 'e was pleased to 'l tic , t o the iv EulY this morning, as be ll ' l ", i ii ( 14 ' of the Gnar4. Knd alter Itt : " , ° : "6( tN :r e k he received the c ong ,i, wo-- 5 N (. 1 ) i , - , /, t 5O c tu l i o ll i l e e : i p e i : Ci a l o i li i (i t e .l i tO i i tni ll o s c n i c t le ( y l i er , s' : v . ‘ r l l i '- e t tN l n il : el t ti t :: l e : : r e r l 4 lY ; o sl 4.ti t t : lid hurrah ensued. The diatierttil3at the' the was on this sole aii dal ; ',, l i; w i l co i the Field-Marshal General , w" ; ti e, 1/ ,, his Majesty to spend the eve ll- . I . l e, r i nw4ll° a eceitriyaqii r i s il t. i ‘tt , cannon were firing Attiring dinner b a te, elainations and hurrahs intera!ing'il-ti thunder of the artillery throughout as j o t inhabitants embraced each otheet i as s i a ir Eiister Feast, and loudly expresseu ' 1#~; joy. I t:r i l e a llil l i dli v l li s e , i (t : lll b t i t '‘e e t e e . f i' o e n it:l r t i e : l 3l : : s i l it c v . ir i l t e l eg t i r i c ,a' r i e blt i 1:Ii-cl:tillit):gerli:eciiisin:1;itehl‘air)lipiaely°1184e(::;sit'ee;:',f 1,',.:,' team songs with great feeling' .11:51i':: l i grateful thanks , for the delivery of t iti ' country. t ic I' ll ; Anti, DEC. 1i , (23.) —By atithent ~,,, telligence from Sweden, we are int . `,llo thorough breach has taken place 1 , ) , ,e1 country and France, and that in c ° .',ift 4 , French. Anibassadnr Cadre, bad re''' .! to quit itB"Sic Sired n . 10 (22.) —Ay " PO ct.e , i l' '' ceived here, we are ivforineti, tits( t'‘o4,i, of Napoleon's abandoning' the cit Y 'id of his hasty flight train Itiis.iii,h‘‘.,lotl..; itself through all Germany, and 611 '414 wit ii the pleasing hope of soon sce l %. e i, t : e n t i i i:e s r t iz r o a f t t i i i i ii r i o n i b l. tai .l l l, t t s N1)7114(.1178, 35 ! ..0; of the'; 0 4 illimiimited their honses, and celei) «I the success of the Russians. been 0 All the French papers have t fi . C ‘ tended ttescriptions of the - ge e ' l ,i 4 o} l 4 every where making, Once thel,role' ventber, for the celebration of I. '1 ( 0 4 .. nation. But he himself celchra te ddi 2d December, New Style,) in l a ; o cIP - ' manner to his usual Custo m ; 'T o g. ~ tear, (`..spair, and' disquietude I , ~, placeto smother, in various,.o tV; If fo n. ' habiliments, to disguise bintsc ~ At ...,-- , enemy. . ngc. etr - . MINSK, TUE 21:i (147.1 t) ..- , oi about here is now entirely clearreetai, e 041,,,, ()ar city has remained inulannq,(l, 01 00. churches, which were plandc re em y. t it magazines by the outrageous en coc ri o l be silerA on the misdeeds of the >,,, 1 ill ` .li ,t Clod be thanked, we have est: s P' ro te'll, i g P et" 00 1 'cry ; and with the r eturn-n io ' te rs ti ( good Government, we hg i i, c oe !„ 5 ins we have undergone. . t b e 0, - ei already settled themselves If, c0 0 0 ,,i , families, and with them all t . au the o V Ttil and social 'life. Wit l "? s vere ll d have had two ltidottes, whi", . 0 4 1 '4 . es .. „so; captivating by the preSeti‘7,. o f 111 11 " 4 0 high rank. A general spill' „ 11 ' '4, de nt., etl iii glace of that desPon