The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser. — London, England, 1822-10-17 00:00:00

. _ .... ' - ar - vA e .- . 4 . - - --, • Pla 1 . ', .f el , iA. . •:- .• (... - _ '. ••• - 71, __'• 4 olUimwsKi i,....7 7 • .. . .. . • ~. • . . .• • .• .010 .... • , --- .1 ,op ......." r t pLAwr •L.,Ark + . • , . . • ~,,,,,...... ........11. . ' OM I 11....... -.•• ,-: - - - -. • irtrui.l .. ._ . ..._ - •- . ~., y _ ___: :_ ___________ . LEI N PON, AITURSDAY, OCTOBER-17, ..1822. NUMBER 7 Nice 111. NEW THEATRE POYAL, DRURY-LANE. PHIS Evening, THURSDAY. Oetol)t-r 17, an Occasional Aritiress, w ittm by G. Col 'n, to be spoken by Mr. Terry; after whiels kis Ilirsjettt)'s Se.. rule will performs Sbakspcsre's To aged, of HAMLET. Claudius, King of Detestatk, Mr. Powell; Hamlet; Mr. Young (bis first .ppearaaee nu his Nage); Paitunius, Terry ; Lorries. Mr. It d Dunlap, Mr. Kiss (frogs tie neaire Royal, Dublin); First Grave.digrr. Mr. Illrismoa; Ghost of Falser, Mr. Cooper. Gertrude, Gorge of Denmark, Mr.. Glover; Op:sells (Arm Madatioe Vestry'. _ _ _ AVer which the Farce 9r, THE SLEEPING DRAUGHT. Doetor Tinsel°, Mr. Hughes • Farmer Bras*, Mr. ; Popolino, Mr. Harley; Rusalo, Mr. Barnard; Galortuito, Mr. W. H. Williams. Signors Frsosisca, Show ; Nous, Mrs.Orger. The Doors will he opesed at Half-past Sit °TWIN Nod the Perks , toasty, temsseseso Is Ilsorroo. bus 95.; SoTond Prier 3, , 6d.;--Pit Se. Sol ; Se-osol Poke Ss—Lower GAlroy,l4.i Sections Kits Is.--Uprer Galley Is.; Second PAre 6d. Pleas for She Bases is he tarn of Mt.Sprioog, al the Hen- Ogee, in the Rotondo, shete Fsisity Stove (for Hue armee. modatios of Paroles cantos late to ohs 1 lirsit.e) troy be rained, and • Private Cos had •Ightly; as •Iwo of Mr. Madme, of Rondstreet, who is appuiutrd sok Ageut at the West End of the Town fur the ni t heir disnu.al of Pri vate Bones litto•giog to the Lessee of this Theatre. T,..oerow, The Heir at Lair: Cicely Hunie.pia, Mrs. H. Moghis ((tow :he Tenor, Royal, Eat Orr, her brat appear mace o• this stage)—send The Steeping Draught. Os Saturday, The Stranger-00d Nosiest TONIKIE. Mr. lAsoos, Mr. Brabant, S'guru., sad 311.8. Austin (from tuts Theahe Royal, Dniii , o), are engaged. rffEATRIZ ROYAL. COVENT•GAROEN. THIS Evenint, THURSDAY, OcwL,cr will be performed the Tngedy et VENICE PRESERVED. Duke of Venire, Mr. Aflame; Paoli, Mr. Brehm; Be- Aaiun', Mr. Connie; Jager, Mr. C. grumble; Pierrr, Mr. Abbott; Reuse It, Mr. C..b.pumem. Hrleudera, Miss Lacy ;irorn the Tbraire Royal, Debits, ber U appearance is Loudon.) After which the Melo d soma of SALT HILL. Tu°"("- BOVIAbi hers to i~der~n toe Prebil rib Coati% sai Public in general, that be has reclined Pestle's• le. pee likt. This 4911.weepeiblielwill, price S. eglouretf, THE PEIiPETUAL ALMANALIi; exlii hiting, N 4timi4thle Cue*, sbe Fade and Feelivave of the Choirli. pnbtic Halitioyo, the Sine. rising and setting, Tables of Term+ and Ru tonna. &e. Ado, price 1..14. The COMPANION tote A LMANACK ; or. Perpetual Weather Geide:. to reirreopoed is size grille the abuire. Printed for C. and W. 8 lido. NEW EDITIONS Or • PINNOCK'S EXPEANATORY CLAW ROOKS. - This Au was osiblisheiL ;wire Is. Ad. the 'feiith ilt IDINNOCK'SJUVENILF. REA DER; heiiiit" NA. • Priam! 1. th. filostorias Primer; for ths Uos se Jai*" Cistiors. Mon. the Stails Edition. vire Ss. sf PSOINOCILN - INTROIDUCYION to the UNIVERSAL EXPLANATORY READER; adapted to the mit:see Classes is Seismic And ibe Fifth Edition, prier Sr. of EINNOCIVS ENGLISH HEAVER. and UNIVERSAL CLASS EOJK, newly arranged, and augmented by the additioo of various original Ewers. s a ll The above Clans Books are arrinteil :n the moot easy and progressive wanner, and being eaiefally ediied on tie aurch-appraved Explanatory Synge's, are introduced gene. rally into :he MUM reepeciabie &book sad Families is Hie Kirrodonv. it ivied fat• G. ad W. B. Whittaker, AmMarisisse. FORTY THIEVES. Canine Balra..Mr. Adrian; An alba, Mr. Minteharrt ; Ga nes, Mr. Deronet; IMartapt.a, Mr. Menclues; Abdalla, Mr. C ; Hasaarae, Mr. Egerton. Cava Baba, &lila Lowe; Morgiana, Mum Faroe. Doors to toe 'petted at Har-paat Brz—t►e Play io bc,;:a at liars. Bastm. 7s ; Second Wire 3.. SA —Pit 3.. SA.; 1 1 1.1 min Prato Its.-I.lacr Gallery ts.; Second P. ;est lc—Upper Is.; Secusid P. ies 6d. Places for the Bases to be had of Mr. Brani 4 on,s: :he Doz. Office, lisci-strcrt, final Tr• till roil , . A Private Box no.y he h;..1 for the Season, or DC of Mr. Breeden., at the Uje Other. To.tnenrow, the Orme!' Fontainebleau—and The Bliad Boa. Oa Saturday. The Betunt's Opera: Folly, Mira Patna (her fittt •pprataatia at lbw Tiodir.9—si.er ob eh a u.w Grain] Serious Mete drama, called Ali raeha—and No Soot M Sapper. ADELPMI THIRAITME, STRAND. ' The Public are respectfully witarnaesi. that Ms. Wreath haw. Sag aaffictraity rerovettd, will, with Mr. Jahn Reeve., Mr. °schwa, aad Mr. Wahearts, have the boomer fp r appearing before thew this Eves's( in Tuns cod Je►ry. THIS EVEN THUIISO AV, 0. (),I.tr 17, sad tiering the Week, will be p ..1 (97tle the celebrated Oat and Out Vitiate, Conic Oiteraite, Didac tic, Noral:seie, Aristooltatlie, Loealic, ehoric, Paaoramie. Case.* Obscaratie Extravataoza Vat. him of Fula, none, Viable., aad Flash, is Tine Acta, called TO NI AND JE(ZIZV ; UN, II re. IN 11..)Pi DON ! Caria , iti.o Tun., .11 •. ar,e.olt ; Je..y H ..vtiorra, Mr. John Rests; I,onr, ; G Ne, Mr. °sherry (hum list Theatre Royal, Hayma.kel, his hi ammonium br...; thin. Wok Tr.lie, Mr. Bosera; 'sq•itu. blonemot.r. Mr. Surkiseraso; Puiatekt, Mr. Elliott; `lr. 8.11; O'lluorlr, M.. hi trr; Testae (17nrst.ble •f the N Os), Mr. D•Iy; Grebe, Me. Lee; she Ors 1. 1 0: Mr. amommt ; Talifrf Oat Mr. l'lriMiOft; Rea rho, 41.. Re .h; Sir Ho.ry Bared, Mr. Lieutekt; Billy Mawr', Mr. 1.A111., ; Dauy Kub, Mr. hi. ?Iowa; Lillie Jemmy, M... ; Bared ilek, Mr. Short ; Ciseee , m, Mr. W 1k.,..; /*odor, Mr. Riareld. P. input MAIII.P.I —Mr S.. Mr. W. K rby, on.o M.su 111.rlune'n, ha..rr Ile "!: Clorm, Mot rr B. Ili.*; Coin his a., 11••• n. Ar.ifaa Sal, M.. Somirrs; Kw*, al.m. B..krr; Sae, Wu Pill; Jane. atm tiomm. no. y ; M.o. Te , IV% M.! 0 .1 V; Alm Der*, Ma.. Fri.@ ; Pooe.os Plemante, Moo I'i'.; Gamma Camyereadivise, Mies. K. Pill; Dachas* of Dia. *cads, Mrs. Mavis ; Lady Eastrad, Mr.. Gay. Attsr wild the soliel.e.l Br. tells of WHOfi TO FA CH EftM6? Csheel Talbot, Mr. Coettatghant • Sir Oliver 014410rk, Daly; Caplan" 'Wert', Mr. Elliott; Maerkveste, Mr. nmOiltue; &reknit. Mr. Saner; heel) Patsy 'Or. hobos; 11 4 Bit , ti, Mr. Wt;k;eloss ; *mat ; Mr. headers. Char lene Ohlveck, Maw L Hattie! Miss Laity; Mrs. k sus, Nis. Bryan; Betty, Woe Jorroirl- _ - Dux* 'l4 -.GAIT, 11. Doors 10 he op.. fd at K x e'efort, aml :he fierferwit• to eureamme at a %swift beam listec—Half ;ea at Hal& past Eight. E} YTON, S'octtbroker, 2, C orn hill and Loam -11-4 street, regret:folly 000000 ces to his Prised& the P•blie, that Tickets and Sha.es ate eon ow Lae for N$W LOTTERY, an the good oldAndsioord plan, there hissa Ihlleamtal Prises, ill Mosey—so Fized tae Puss &attar —oit re-dr•wiuz—no drawing in Classes--ie Lt., every Pose may be dittos the First Dan sad every Tok.l or Share stands ao equal chaster. Tee 41/AW.IIII are. le. 304 Octub^r, but such a viand Scheele w.II, oar donut, eautie• great sale; therefore, Tickets will be moil 1 0 price, sod scarce also. Bytom has no ocess;oo to tunied Ins Fries& of hie sweep ie sell l ng peed P. iaes, it being already... well koewo. All basis( et to the ['ltalie Feeds hallowed with fidelity and despatch, at the Office, 2, Cave ll:l AVM l'A PER, of the beat quality, V mode by the jos: ly celebrated J. WHATMAN, of tithe ) Mill, to he sold at the following low eructs :—Er ,olent ropy, 7J. the quire, or I Is. the ream ; good laid post, 8 d• "Peetne thick, 9.1. and 1.. the gait; or 12a, 134.6 d-, sad the ream; ma per fine Ilzila 9J ,ditto, hot-pressed, 10,1 sad 1.. the quite, or 138. 6d ,15s, and 17..6d. the ream ; "t 1 best thick Bath gili,ls. Id. the (vise, or 20.. the ream; !hoot futilsesp, Is. the risire, sepelarie 1.. 2d. sod 1.. 4d. a 211.1 e, or 21s. and 265. the ream; sups. fiae large hank pest 11. quire, or 18s. the ream; best .hick heed &fir( Is. 4.1. I " 'Wit. or Sta. the ream; very good copy books 38.6 d. Pe down; best seallog was 4s. 6d. the lb. Also fur sale, lir Iwo Infrared Mewl-sib Pee. It ball rbe elasticity of the 'Pull. Willi the dersbility of the steel pea, price Is. ad. each; " 01 2 brown Pd. Ind. and Is. 6d.; small hued 4d. the pike ; 11 , 1 11. vial W. Smith's, 192, itirsed, second house Eros the t . DIN sad Anchor Tavern. Account Coots onaJe ill order, "( tiny size or patter.; Ltraoltig Paper and Brittol Boards, I4v, in price. MANIFESII; OF THE PRINCE. REGENT OF BRAZIL TO FRIENDLY GOVERNMENTS AND NATIONS. 1, sod the (morale who recognize me as their Prince Reseal, vitalise to mese. me the political and rommeirial relations sub sisiiiig with :he rearmament anal animas is friendship with this kingdom, and to secure the cout , nosmee of that appro. heti*, anti esteem which is due to the Bruin's characiet, it behoves me io state succinctly, bet truly, the series of facts sod motives which have Induced me to accede to the general will of the people of Brasil, who have proclaimed in the face of the mime's e their political iodepeodesce ; •od who desire, as forming a sister kingdom sad • great and power. nil Natio*, to sasistaio, uninaiimed sad to elicitsr their lan. prescriptible rights, which Poi.tagal hes always nought to tat iuge, and which ate Now more man ever, shim Ibe cele. heated political regetseration of tue Munaschy by the Cortes of Lisbon, endeavours to assail. Soon after the rich and vast regions of Brasil list present. ed themselves by accident to the eye of the selves; emus Ca- Wel, avarice sod religious proselytism, tee great motives to modern discoveries aid coluisisatims, took !nominator of them by means of conquest; sad laws of blood, dictated by furl 'ors passious soil sordid interrsia, meditated the tyranny of Portugal. The uncivilised Native sad the Eoropiran foto. mist we,. compelled to drag out a like vaistonce of misery mid servitude. The mountains were leer, sod gold ex tracted ; bet abeam' laws, sod the Qum% impeded labours which were but Just commented. While the Ptotusuere Government, with Insatiable voi &city devoured the t , which beuelicint assort so liberally supplied, it oppressed the unfurl smile erotism% "rheum the wealth was drawn by the most odious of all imposts— he capilatios las. It was w ished te make the Velocities's pay for the air they breathed, sod fur liberty to stead the soil of their native lied. If the industry of some active moo was directed to the giving u new Mica to certain useive oroductions, in order that Brazil might clothe the Nakedness of her own chi'. des, tyroonical laws soon prohibited and punished these piaorsworthy aorta. The object of the Forepaws has con. spotty been to r. tato this Rue country in the most rigid sod abject deprodamre on the mother coyote!, because they joked it oecessary to the security of their dossi•iors that the prreenial sources of our riches should be ohms oiled or im poverished. If an enterpi isiug colonist held out to his fel low citizen. the Citteriog prospect of the of some wee brauch of rural economy by the Introduction of useful sod valuable ego ire, buidensione imposts won put an end to costimeiscrincuts made wader the most favourableauspices. 1. otea boldly attempted to turn toe ((lune of rivers itt order to rescue frum the waters the diamonds deposited in their beds, they were quickly stopped by the agents of monopoly sod punished by immovable laws. If the superfluity of her productions limited and demanded their barter fur other fu reign productioss, Brazil was shut out hum the gearing market of mations, sod consequeutly from all commercial competition; thus no other coseme was left than to coolies her trade to the ports of the souther (mushy, sod thereby to stimulate more powei fully the vapidity, soil add io the loarloo preponderance of her wawa. Fiasily, when the Brasilia's, on +num bounsilful notate had bestowed Went., wished, fur the better ktiowledae of his rights and duties, to *lslam struction in science or in arts, or to improve the twelleat qualities with which Providence has endowed his native laud, he was obliged to to lit Portugal to beg what little scraps of isformation were to he found there, sod from tan consuy be was often not persisted to relent. Such has been the fsleof Brasil fur 1011111 l three centuries— each the wretched pokey by which Portugal, always unjust la her views, always greedy arid tyrannical, esdesvuured to confirm her dominion sad her factitious splendour. The caisson's and the Indians, the conquerors and the conquered, their children and their children's children, have all, without distioctiou, bees made subject to one g I anathema. Aid forasmuch as the aneli.tion of power and the thirst of phi are always insatiable and unbridled, Portugal never erased to seed hither merciless bashaws, corrupt maxistrates, and swarms of fiscal agents of every deniiption„ who, in the delirium of their passion and avarice, lore sunder all mural tie., boils public and private; thus did they lacerate the bowels of Booed, which napprened and talkiest thews, is order that its people, reduced to the last state of deeperat our, might, like submissive ussuhnany, snake pilgrialase to the sew Mecca, to purchase, with rich gift. and °Ream's, ea existence which was only supportable in proportion as it was obscure sad languid. If Bind resisted this torrent of • she improved under such shameful oppression, she was indebted fur her success to her animated sad vieorune noes, whom aerie has formed gigantic. She owes it to that kind mother who has always given them renovsting strength to overcome the physical aid moral obstacles which bee on. grateful parents and brothers have spitefully opposed to her growth and prosperity. Brasil bring naturally good and generous, though still filled wit hanguish at the recollection of her past misfortunes, did nut fail to receive the soloist person of Don loam VI. sad all the Royal Family, with the greatest joy. She did more—she opened her hospitable arms to the nobles and people who emirs:eel in conssqueace of the invasion of Pur- Nip, by the despot of Europe. She eunsentrdly took on her shoulders ill the weight of the throne of say august father— sbe preserved in spicadoar the diadem which encircled his forehead —she graciously and profusely supplied the rope uses of a prodigal Court ; and what is still more, without any particular interest, bat nirrely uu accouut of the simple tin of fraternity, she also contributed to the expellees of the war which Portugal so gloriously maicained against her in. waders. Whit bah Brasil caned for all those sacrifices ? The continuation of old abuses sad ;be addii ion of new ours intiodueed pertly by weakness, privily by immorality aad crimes. Such a Mat, of Dings loudly called fur a prompt reform of the G tment—a reform fully authorized by the lacrosse of knowledge, the violated ',gbh, of a country which forme the greater sad the richer portioa of the Portuguese nation, which nature has pecu.iarly favouied by its geogra phical and centikal position to the midst of the globe, by its owl ports sad mariiiene ' , Wiens, rod by the moors; riches of Its soil. Bat sentiments ref voteessive loyalty soil so ex treme,love. fyr Poi toga! soiled the coopisitas of Brood, made her suppress her andtious wish, and yield the glorious palm to her brethren of Europe. W'heo the try of thr putleical regewerstlon arose in Porto , gal, the people of Brogan conikket in the inviolability of their rights, mad iscapshie of suspecting di ff erent seotiromOts sail less generosity is their brrtiires, the} a booth:need to elouse uagratehol brethren the defence of 'Mir most sacred 'wrests sad t he are ~c. o r ei r newordeor reesostlietion. In the must perfect good Gilt, they slumbered traupiilly us the brisk of • dresdfol precipice. Trustieg foliar!y to lb* wisdom and justice of Ike Li6bon Coogrem, Datil eispectrill Is receive from it all 'pest was by right her doe. Hew for was she then from preiimiotilift that very Congress would be capable of basely bormlyitie be hopes sod her intrrosts—iisierests dowly entwiemed with the crewel lowest of t h ess te ss B r asil now know. 'he errof isle which ohs bail Niko; nod bad sot the Braiilisse pas talks tiffiffitel &ewes." rothissiassis which ogres coafoomis mmasileolliffibspieterws spooks with she true lights of rename, they wosW have mon its ;he Arm mud kaki which Portugal addressed in the p e w ees or &p er , that one of the tunneled objects of the preelnimed regrew stioo consisted i• artfully rmestsblisisiug the old colonial system, w!thout which Par ;neat always believed, sad soli believes, dent she cosnot be rich sad powerful Brazil did sot nerceive that her Demotic*, is pettifog to • &crime asol re mote ctimori, Would hare to struggle against inveirrate pre judices and caprices. mod, death oleo( the iiiiponif of friends sod relatives, would Skids/61y sunk into iloc state of nullify in which we hive sees them. But throe severe lessons of ex. perimoire were prermary to make Braidl recognise the delu sive aware of her illiksimertesi hopes. But the Brizilirns deserve to ime *unwed : for it would have bees extremely difficult for candid sod georrous minds to conceive that Inc boasted regennatise of she monarchy was to 'omnivore by the le.establishneent of the odious ro. lonia! system. No Ices difficult, sad Modred slalom impos sible, was it to reciorite this absurd and tyrannical plan, with the philosophy and liberalism se loudly proclaimed by the Portuguese Cortes! And still more iseredible we• it that there should be men millicirstly insolent and isnot to dare to ai t• ibute to she with aid orders of toy memiss father, Dos Joan' 11. , to whom Bt nil owes her rank of kingdom, the wish to demolish at oae blow the Dorm monument which she history of the universe has to record. It is, doubt less, incredible Shit so great • delusion should have been st wowed but net. speak for themselves; and sophisms googol prevail Retest obvious limb. while my august father still remained on the plains of he river Janeiro, from which he has bees geometria lel, drawn by secret sod perfidious manoeuvres, to inhabit smile the hooks' f the Old Tagus, the Coog•ess of Lisbon erected to entertain emoluments of fraternal equality sod enlighteurd priaciplrs of reciprocal justice towards Brasil; declaring formerly, by article 21 of she bstil of she 'vomit otion, that the fundamental law which was about to be made and pro. sent:mcd, should oat, have applies:We io this kiogdom in the rase of its ssocurffikd Deputies declaring such to be the will of the people whom they rep...reeved. Bel how sloodird were dome people when they foetid, in cosiradiciiou of this article, sod in contempt of sleek isslienonle rights, a frac tional pontos of the geoeral Comer's, deciding as their dearest is:crests! when they saw the dowiiisst pony I. that !Promote , ' aid imperfect Congress legislating as "objects which were of irmsseewdeol imparioni a, sad peculiarly re ferable to Brasil, is the aboroce of about twodieirds of bee ✓enroentai Ives ! That dominant party, which surf shamelessly lasslm the knowledge and probity of the worthy sod joilicioras awe wh o base sesla is the Cortes, has tried all Bee means of a dark and Infernal policy I. deceive Dull by as "poorest fraternity which never resided is their beams; sod s ec re tly took advantage of the error, of the governing Jests of Bs. his (which they secretly promoted) to break the sacred bonds which voile all the precise.' of Brasil wider my legitimate and paternal regency. How could the °poetess recognise is that factious Joule • legitimate authority capable of uudoicg the political ties of the province, and separatist It from the centre of the system to which it vow bused ? and this, too, aflik the oath of my august father to the Constitution promised to she whole munarchy! What right had that Con. cern, whose astioosl represestasion wits then solely limited to Portugal, to sanction acts oo illegal, 'limiest', and fatal is their courequ to the whole vatted kincdone! What were the advantages welch Bahia was to °Waite? The vain sod ri. ditulous setae of • preview, of Portugal, soil what is worse, the evils of civil war and anarchy is which thn province is sow Winged, in nowt of the guilt of its former go. 'torero*, sold as it was to the demagogues of Lisboa, sad of some other men, mated by sea chicol sod ',publican ides.. Were it possible for Billie to be preserved as a provioce of He poor and broken down kingdom if Penitent, would it be bolter so thus by belay oat of the irst moyinces of the vast and powtofnl empire of Brasil ? But the (loaves' bad Utile 'goer viewsi—Briesil was to he so loser, a kingdom; is was to be deprived of its shoos, to be stripped of the royal mantle of its Molerts, to be compelled to lay down its crown sad sceptre, sad rcirogode is ine political u-der or tne sniserw—do receive new regent, and humble itself like a slave et the fret of Portugal. But we must nos slop hen. Let us examine the progres. sive march of the Curies. They authorised sod established asarchical provincial euvernments, iadependcet of each other, but subject to Portugal. They des...yell She rtopou. s•bilisy sod the mutual harmony of she civil, military, and Ana:xisl powers, leaving to the people so itselliret for their ioevitablo evils, useless they soughs it seism the vast ocean— a voile sad elusive resource! • happy kilo, indeed, it was of the Congress to batik to pieces the majnatic sachiterienr, to seprrate its ports sod place them in a state of continual cooties', So annihilate the strength of the provinces and to convert them joke so owns hostile republics! Brt little du the Cortes regard the misfoi tsars of Brasil. It is sufficient for them that uppori deities may mow for taking sdrantate or the disasters they create. Like the savages of Louisiana, they would cum down the tree in get at one, at the fruit, ra. they Shan gather it regularly from the branches. The represestattoms and tirtllt• of the governing Junta, awl the Deputies of l`erasatbucti, to rid themselves of the European bayonets, to which that promisee was indebted for its melancholy intestiae dissentious, were unsealing. Meao while Maid began to tear aside lilt thick veil whirl, coveted lore ems; she perceived the purpose for which these troops were destined; she iimaired into the cantos of the reception that had be.g given to the proposals of the few Deputies she bed is Portugal, and was gratleally lesisg all ►ope of im provement and reform in the deliberations of she Congress, aad she at kWh foetid that the jistice of bee claim s , and the patriotic voices of her Deputies, wear disregarded. Bel this was not all. The Cortes of Portugal well know that Brasil was oppressed by the enormous debt of the trea sury to her national bank; sod that if the latter should fad, numberless families would be reduced to ruin sod tom! indi gence. This was a subject of the utmost fmpornanc►, yrt not the least meatieu was bestowed ma the reedit of that hank; it rather appeared that they were earefnlly labouring to give it a filial blow, taking from Brasil the saiplo• of the provincial revenues, whith ought to have been paid into her public and central r ry: and t►ey even deprived the Bank of the onsagement of the eon'tatis which the King my august father had conceded to it for raorigaging that debt. Finally, there arrived at thud the fatal decree of my re cta to Portugal, aid the total eyelash'a of the tribunals of Rio de Meru., while at the same time those of Portugal cow. kneed I. exieteses. Every hope instantly vanished mu of pieser►iag a delegation of she executive power, which forma She cosmos eratre of raisin east strength of all the pro vinces of this ►est amine; fur withsont this cumutou cruise, which gives regularity and impulse tsi all the movements of the social machine, to vain co u ld n ature have bestowed all that she has profusely expended fur the rapid developing% of the power sod (owe prosperity of Sr.'''. A vigorous old einiathotional goverwswant ern alone smooth the way for atagenoating the eiriliaa . lion and progiesolve riches of Brazil, defend her agaiost her 'vernal enewil• a, and repress the plias of ambitious and eiril.dispriseil mess, who presume to make attempis on Jodi •ideal liberty and proaperil, and nu the pence and public petority er the State is I, aid of each of bait pro siness is frarlieular. Witisout this cooranoil centre, lance more repeal , ell the rels'ious of mutual amity awl coluswwcia between this kingdom and Prologsl and foreign countries will eoctrooter a (hoootark mid obstacles; and ins stead of atagusestior our weal h, ruder a solid aid adinsi•to amts of public economy, shill are it misquote, decline, tad perhaps totally wanisly finally, without this centre of power aid union. tho Brazilian■ aaaaa t p ibeie na tural limit. and frontiers', and will lose by the retool us -0414141ms of the Congress all that they have gained as the (speak of lie meet blood and treasure; nod what is worse, with theism. of their oadostat honour and glory, and llactr refit god legitiniaao political and commercial integrate. Bet, Intopily for to oartyaged justice arid policy will mum a universal cry, and sosicod the eXRCIIIiOII of these miss eiltiswous decrees. The issdigestion of the people of this kingdom was again roamed by the contemptuous treatment offeuud ly lbe worthy citizens of Brash; fur in the numerous list of Piplomatists, Ministers of Sate, Counsellors, and Military (; is, three appeared nut a sink Biazilias same. The sinialer jratiposes for which three new bashaws were appointed Nader the lido of Governors-Genial is now airport'''. It is sots 'cleat to tilarerve the sittings ws conduct which they held in our prorriures, In opousi ion to be dignity sod liberty of Brazil— It is suMeirot to remark twe cuasideration with witch the Cortes strudel to their dispatches, tail the iiiillbeace which they exercised In civil and political affairs, totally uucoo nceted with military employments. The roorlescession with which the Coeles received the coo gut mins toes of the fratricide troops espelled from Porous- I:mem—the Isle approbarioa bestowed by the Co.press ton 11111 peoceed , ags of G I Aviles, who ocessiosed the preen. tore death of my Immented son, lbe Prime Don Jnans—the disregard paid to toe saagnisary 'canes of Rabin. peepe. Seated by the lofsmoos Madeira, who ws• supplied with fresh troops in spite o r she pretests of the Depmirs of Brasil: all this proves, that af•er overthrowing the liberty of Mu provioces,mifitog i he rries of their jut dents side, denconring as anti.coustitutional the isairiotism sod honour of the mil ieu, Ilene disorguisers seek only to establish, mader the deceitful titles of us us and featirsity, a complete military despotism, by which they hope to crush us. No just Government, no civilised nation ran fail to rum. peebrod that Braid, deprived of an exee.iler rowel, bereft of the sieressary tribuu•ls, sad obliged to go through d ist lance and dowsers to seek favour and justice hem Portugal —her tyroviners grained of their tempers by Liaison—her rank es • koudons •iisibilated—and herself subjected in the buyout* out be Porters);—it would only remain fur bee to be erased for ever from she list of nations and free states, mud to be ones more reduced to her old state of • colony and exclusive commerce. BM it does not suit the Congress to publish in the fate of the civilised world their smolt sod abonsioalde projer•s and they end to disguise throe by the aopoistatent of Consosissiosers Agreed to treat of the political and tomeantile affairs of this ktordorn. The opisioas of these Commissions spired over the world, and seises all the alschirvelism and hypocrisy of the Cortes of Lisbon, obsidians insocise wily on the ieurant,and give sew arms to the Keret e armies who exist between us. Theme Moe sod oteked politicians mow tell ass that the emigrate *Moen sobseoadwassynolusd swab the whibes of Brasil, sod that it always end vs to be jut in its deli. berm loos; if tit's be tree, why have the Curses of Lisbon hitherto rejrcird every thing that has been roposed by the few Deputies whom we have seat them? The Special Commission charged with the political affairs of Ibis kludom his already before it the retiresentativoss of many of our neuMnees and magis.erial councils, in which the abtogation of the decree for the organization of promo. Hal govt.. timelies t and my continuance in this kingdom as Prince Regent, are sough:. Bet what did the Commission do? Nothing w is to be emmeted from it, sod it was wish ittillulty that it rowed that I should ',main temporarily at Rio de /1111610, 111410111 IfelellllX into the attributes whirls should belong to me as delegate of the live power. The people cell fora single moire of that rower, iu eider to avoid the dismemberineat of Brasil into 'isolated sod rival parts. What d.d the Commission do? It us Machiavelian cough to propose that two or snore motets should be rveted to DUI, mid that only till such time as thou provinces which desired it mould correspond directly with Portugal. Repeatedly did our Denalies raise their voCes in favour of Brazil ; butt Dee were drowned is the clamours of the hired rabble is the gallm lea of the Cortes. To all their outcries, it was always answered el her that they were contrary to the articles already decreed by the constantiow, or cootury to the imeraal rc;,ulstiotis of the Comm., or that it warn import sibk to repeal what was al early decided; or finally, is was contearsously urged that so proviscial Deputies retold ibm" be arksowledgr d, um they were all the Depultes of the nation, and that 1 1 / 1 11011i0.1., could close avail—a false sad sobeaid of principle of public tight, though extremely use fel to the uses pets of it, is es far as they could make it s pretext, under cover of the majority of their &toper's vote% for enslaving Brazil at their pleasure. The latter addressed 10 11141 by the Government of S. Perdu was pretest at the Congress, end consequently they were acquainted with the unanimous wish of tne deputatiun whirl was sent to me by the Government, theologist -am avid the clingy of its capital. It was all without effect. The Junta of that Government was insul.eal, taxed vri,h rebellion, and threatened with ser geant' process Finally, Ibn:toethe organ of a free press, the gimbal' writers merle bouts to the world Ilse injustice turf errors of the Conveys; and as • sewed foe their loyalty sad patriotism, they were upbraided wish venality, and consi dered to be inspired oaly by She genies of evil, in the Ma chtarrlian opiumu of the Commission. It is impossible that Brazil car throw a veil ermine' ob. !ivies over such insults and atrocities; and it is equally im possible that site eau ever again place confidence in the Cortes of Lisbon, trifled with as she is by them un every oc casion, lacerated by • civil war commenced by slat iniquitous people, and still mesaced with the horrible wears of Hayti, which our furless enemies long to see revived. Is not the act of that Government, too, in prohibitiog farrier' nations, wish whom we tea& freely, from supplying us with military and naval anassioniliou, a real commerce. mut of hostilities! Shuld we suffer Portugal to offer to yield to F ance a pare of the province of Para en comfit Mu that that Power would furnish her with Stoops and vessels sufficieut to enable her more effectually to tie up our hands awl shut *soot from our just rights? Can the brave Ilia- Llama forget that similar proposals, and for the same per. pose, were mule Itt Baglaud, accompanied by an offer its ;Derma gate the Tres', of Commerce of IVO, and even with venter advantages? To such an extent bus the malice and bail policy of the Cot sew proceeded Moreover, the Congress of Lab**, sparing no endeavour to oppress and enslave as, have scattered abroad a et.hort of semi.* emissaries, who employ all the reourres of conning and perfidy to mislead tie poblic spirit, to disturb good order, and to foment disunion and anarchy in Brasil. As. surrd of the just hatred which the people este, lain towards despotism, these perfidious em statics du out vett the public opinion, to asperse the most pure snit just actions of my Government, and even to dare to impute to me the /Wore of completely separating Brazil from Portugal, and of reviving the old system of arbitrary power. lo vain they eodeavour to disunite the 10141)0state of this kingdom: our honoured joropeas fellow countrynon will never prove ungrateful to the mutt y which has adopted them fur suits, mid from which they have derived 1101111111 and rictus. Nut coulee). with this series of perfidies and atrocities, the f.ctwoss emissaries of the Corti s have dared to lussuuate that a great part of these dismal...se. soessere. ha. emanated bum the Emmet ire Power. A. if the Cho-.icier of the King, of the heeefactor of Waist, were 4 arable of such Miehiare tau per- Ads; as if it were out kens,. to Brizikto the whole world, that the Seidler Don Jeans VI., my august father, Is actually pitiite prisoner, cureplemly iscapable of motors, sail deprived ofihat free will whirh shield he posmased by • true nuisisras, enjoying those attributes which aux legitimate couseitossisn, tioweser careful and sespicioris it might be, world newer sk yey him. It i. knoon to all Error, mid to the whale ..,,, that of his Ministers some are is the ciiritutstances. with Jim,- self, sod others are the create. rs and partisans of the pst• dominant fictioe. Doolitless the provocations anal injustices of the Congress with regard to keen are the offspiing of parties di•ided among thernselirsp, bast united against us. Some seek 1,. Parer Brazil to separate herself (ions Portugal, in Older that the mime simitaaal sesame may be then more effet natty stifled. thileis desire it, too, Leese" they wish to spite themselves in Snal.. The. every than is Portage! is Ward to the pre judice of Brazil. Blinded with pride. of impelled by revenge and conceit, the Cortes would decide with two strokes of the pen a qua.- lion of the genteel importance to the great Portuguese fa mily, establishing, without consulting the ramsl wish of the Portegueie of bosh hemi.plseree, the seat of the Imo starchy is Portugal; as If Ibis. smallest part of the Portu guese territory, mil its stationary and timorous repetition, should be the political mod commercial retitle of the whole Nation. lit effect, if it is requisite for States naturally di. sided, Let suited milder nue sole chief, that the vital prin ciple of their movements and esetgy should exist in ihe most central and powerful part of the Brest artist rumbler, in order that the impulse may communicate itself to the whole periphery with the verde,. readiness unit vigour, cer- Misty Brazil poetesses the iscontestable right of holding within herself the seat of executive power. This vast and rich coustry, whose lengthened coasts stretch from two de. revs es the other side of the Equator down to the riser Plata, and are bathed by the Allanlir, steeds as it were is the centre of the globe, on the homier, of the great canal over which the trade of nations is conveyed, sod which forms the link which connects the form quarters of the globe. Brazil bat Errors and the most considerable part of Ame rica en her left, Affirm in flow, on her right the remainder of America end Asia, wish Ile immence Arcliiiieligo sr Atailealia, and the Nellie °rime washing her sides, while the Straits of Magellan nod Cape Horn lie within retch. Who does not know that it Is almost impossible to ion_ part sew aliewah and vigour to people ealmbleel and ex hausted ? Who dors aim know that the good days of Porta ged are passed, and that it Is only from Brasil that that little portion of the monarchy ran hope foe certain support, sod that the power of recovering her former entre, ! Rut Resell will certainly lac unable to of that support, ahootrl the Pottogyese Government succeed is the mid project of en'e►hlisg, ii .snit and destroying her. Is ots long and sy•temaiie s series of folly soil atroeify,w ha t should be the conduct of Brazil Must s►e suppose the Cortes of Lisboa to he ignorant of her rights sad necessities Certainly sot; for in that Coates th►re are, eves among the factious party. men who, though wicked, see not ignorant. Ought Brazil to 'toffy, sod merely comical herself with humbly solicatiag the remedy of her misfortunes from mar. elites sad eiolislical men Does she not are, that though the deopout might be closectd, the despotism would tonli•ee' Sorb conduct, besides being unwise and dishonotuable, would ohmic Ibaz'l into an urastoomable golf of misery ; sod Bluff being lost, the perdition of the stomtamily Is certain. !tared by Providence in the m;ilst of this vast and blessed irounteir. as the heir and lawful delegate of the King, my sagest father, my first duties are out only to labour for the welrare of the Brazilian people, but also of those lathe whole matins which I shall one day be called to gown. Is order to folkl these sacred duties. I assented to the wishes of the pa o viirces which entreated me not to abandon them; and wish. log to etecete my re•oliotions to the utmost point, 1 consult ed the politic °pion's olio! suhjerte, soil nominated and eon. voiced Procoeurs.G I of all t►e provisoes, is advise me how to set Cur the common wt !fare of the State. Nrzi,to afford • new prwortir my siticeriiy Ned love, I accepted the title sod dirties of Permits', Defender of this )(Medea., mudded t o me by the people; sold beady, seeing the urgency of affairs, sadlearing the nniversal voice of the people who wished to be set•ie. I convoked a Consaiturot asset Legislative Ammo- Illy. to labour for the permanent happiness of t►e country, Thus I conformed with the wishes of the people, who coml. slur one iturnst fathe► and King as deprived of his liberty, sod subject to the caprice of that bead of factions who role the Cortes of Lisboa, from whom it would be aboard to ex pert ju■t measures seated to the situatio• of Brazil, or fend leg to the real welfare of the whole Portuguese nation. I should be ttogradefol to the Braz.lonuo—l should be false to my promisee, and uownriby the name of Promo Royal of the limited Kimohno of I•arlugel, Iliazd, sad Algarve', if I had acted utbereite. Rot I protest before God, and its the fire of all friendly sod allied is; ion.. that I by so means wish in separate the bood• of lenity and frateruity, which ere calculated to render the Portuguese nation ooe single political and erelt.oryeised whole. I also protest, that saving the doe and just onion of all the parts of the moose thy wider oat. single Sovereign, se supreme Chief of the Executive Power of the whole Nation, I will defend the law. fal rights and future constitution of Brasil (which I hope will he good sod prudent) with all my power, sod even at th e expense elf my blood, if loch should be necessary. I have explained with s'iairerily and tooth/earss t; the go.. sentiments and MlltiOre• to whore I have addressed this Maui. Gem, the casters of the anal rero:utiou of the people of Ibis Mot , low If King Don Juam Yl., my afloat father, were sow in Brazil eajnyieg his liberty and lawful authority, he would doubtless cower io the wishes of this loyal and gene rous people: sad the immortal founder alb.* kiagdosi,who. itt Fe brow!, MI, convoked Brazilian Curios at Rio de Ja neiro, would not fail to coavoke them in the same manner as I now do. But star Kier Wee a prisourr arid a captive, it behoves ate to rescue him from Ilse degraded situatiom to which he is reduced by the factious of Lisboa...it is my duly, as tile delegate tied heir, to save sot ugly Brazil, but the whole Portuguese nation. My firm resolution, and that of the Iwo nations which govern, &ism lawfully promulgated, I hope that sensible nod impartial men, en over the world, sod that the govern ments and nations friendly to Brazil, will reader jostlee to such honest and noble seat ammo'. I invite them to roil tinue to maintain relations of inutis•l interest and amo I shall be ready to receive their Mmisters and diplom•itie agents, and to seed them mine, so long se the King, my wiriest father, shall regards in captivity. The ports of Brazil shall coutieue open to all pacific sad friendly maims*, fie lawful trade not prohibited by the Imes. Firmware,' Colonists who emigrate hither, may rely 0,, being protected in this rich and hospitable country Phi • losophers, artiste, capitstirts, B ed a pe aw las a . a , wi ll a l so experieere a friendly reception. And as Stmt.l will reopen the rights ~f other kgitistate goveromenta, she hors. Its • just retain, that her usslishle rights will be by Wen to. tweeted and ackairwledged, sad that she may oat, is the op posite case, be placed uud.r the painful necessity of acting contrary to the (twist's of her generous heart. PRINCE REGENT. Palle, of Rio de Janeiro, August 11, 111“. foxstuiv iNraLLIGENCH. PARIS PAPERS. PA 11C lIICTOBER 13. For several days past drtst'l►met►ts of mowitea gendarmes have peen arriving at Perpignan, aiU► officers to organise them. They are to he employ ed in aid of the pni , ce and army of observation. A battalion of the 71It regiment sf infantry of tee I. k. ri- Isl la- Ire iii or. 01. 11l