The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser. — London, England, 1822-03-14 00:00:00

hick 1 refaireA or goosed of aalarY "a" . 1 1 61111 = d . • h e, - others me drat they shatald IP* in the Imscla of ewer c, G. *taby us to be itswated to bold them , grarldi *ho e • n joon sod such arminieuts wise ke. twsiefrsl Medi i bat v i ew" . of wise and practical Well. ." sow ht rot to steep". the tlf,l3arke maistaired that t he a public °ull These yrere nut the only yis taltoes enviers et say . h. cossidtrations which affected t se Oration, bet there were isasy others of intone iimpertascie which ought h alsai to s i t. i ou krd at. It should he absented. 1 14 11 ai ad the establishment had always existed without any ificiemse, yet the telecom of the appointmest bad it fact been greatly decreased b y the ; N amed basilicas sad respousibibty of the office. That was in feel the rase is tear* department of the t bre we. The business of the Tre asur y ha d merea set eightfold lase the year 1703; t h e influence, therefore, newt lure decreased Is the same proportion ; and be would ask •:irther it would be edvjeable fur the inflame object of dm Nm 11 _ prettistary sari's; which the abolition of were of ?ono effices might effect, to risk, be vroteld liot say the safe y of the Craws, for Ilse was out the location, hut lb* valid and sehstardSl altercate of the consul ?—(Heer.)—lf in this Maumee they determined to reduce the faineant of the Crown, by ceiling down this office, biome it did not fully occupy the time of the individual, the mute principle lead theta to decrease list indite/me in other eases, audit woo impossible to draw the lice by which their peoceedisage . is tbin direction would be bounded. He concluded by ;wing his decided negative to the mutton. SW J. MACKINTOSH said, he haul heard noyeitie• in constitutional doctrine ad el that night which Sad never bees so dishartly avowed before ; novelties which eissed at the root of the eolllliiilltintl of the country; novelties which, if acted uplift, would go farther towards metiers's' the established cooditmioa of the nation, than any which he had overheard is that House. Principles such as these, of the neresoity ref keeping op useless offices of State for the sake of preserving the influence of the Crows, wee* never roosted in say ouc of the debates in Mr. Berke's ties. That authority only excepted the great (Agee of the State from ; the operation of his measure., because Is conceived them iseessare i ss affurdieet the mesas of for persona in the hig her departeents of office retiring from the politic service foe whom no other provii.iori at thert ties existed.— But a Neale of pensioas having bees adopted fur the purpose of prosidiug fur persons of that de.criptioa, the Right Honourable Gentleman (11r. Peel) now cam teuded that the sinecures also eucht to be kept up fur the purpose of upholding ese itinerate of the Crown.— The Right Lion. Gentleman hail ingeoriottsly attempted to divert the alteration of Gootlemesi from the real question octet_ the House, which was, not whether thee defies of both the Poslasseters-Gesseral were to be iranefeeted to Frieling, but whether the seemed was nr was sal necessary ; said it was said that both ought so be kept op, because it was the ancient form of the establish ment. Bret 'hit was surely a attune argument to address to the Huu.e of Common., who, b within the last ten yeses bail abolished some of the most ancient offices in the km* doe, some of which were coeval with the Planner:tete. As. other argument for Malaise both the officers was, that Wry niated in 1792; bat the Tetlersbipa of the Exchequer, and the Justicesbips is Ere also existed at that period, and yet they bad been abolished since !hell, because they were to be useless oaten. They were also told that the revenue had iocreassd fivefold since 1761, and, there. fore, they were now more necessary than at that period. Bat they were out told that the two Postninotersbips were Oct no. sufficient; use one had restored to say they were too few, surd yet if they were enough to discharge the duties of the (rifler at the present slay, really the appointment of one at least must have been a gross job at the former pe riod, and the existence of both then was no argument for row eoutinuaece slow. The Richt lion. fie nilerami Said it nodal be a dreadful step to give the patronage of the effice to the Treasury; but a report was wee y prevalent, that the transfer had already lit en wade.—(Hear, bear.) — The, however, was not the proposal of leis Noble Friend, lust that ern of the °Seen should be retained with an in. roue sufficient to make it worthy the acceptance of persons the highest rank. The referewee of the Itieht Hornier able Gelat:no to opinioe• which had be ti maintained, sad argenreirts which bad been arteaneed in former dr bates, •ar wither regular nor eatioresiont io parliamentary rractree. as lesiloig to diaceissinem wholly apart film the que-tion lief... the Hoes. Ile would take the li berty of rensund , oz those liononrable Members who had declared their deternerteition lie vale fur measures of erononty and ref reaelienent, of the (misrule use winch slit. ergs. ment was placed by the Right Hun. Gentleman. They were toll that the iiifluenre of the Crown could only be sup looted by keeping up the us. less office* now emoting. A pr.nriple was thereby set up which would he a bar to any furore redoctioo, and to any future investigation so to the pricticability of farther redrecirins. It the adopted that principle it wristlet make it inctus-istent in them to examine into any other office, sad vote fir its relui b./Welter isiefficient it might be proved. The way in which the Honourable Member for Curfe Cantle (UV. Haute.) had treated the general question of the ietterire of the Crown, was ealeedated to carry conviction along with it. The only constitutional influence of the Crown was that which nate. "4 ' , mem* of its legal authority to nominate the persons who were to 611 the efficient offices of the Sale, those fur tl e colleetio• of the revenue, and in the army, the navy, the law , ad the church, which had hitherto been held by tie highest antlimilirs to he sufficient fur every conetitutional repose When it was pn , pessed to reduce any one useful office in order to diminish the infloeuee of the Crown ; when it was proposed to give up a colony, or any other valuable public possession foe Hint pnrpose, then, indeed, it might with iodise be arid, that the attempt by such weans to diminish the Mfluence of the Crown was preg nant with danger to the Conaiitutiou of the eumitry. The, hail tern uwp,i i log in their dismissal of clerks from the public officers, who fealty had strong claims on the equity, not to say the compassion of the House; and it 6 ' 64 be a (11 .' 1 neeu-ssity that drove Minister+, to isPheld, rue the bare Keene, of the influence of the Crows, sn sullies which he woold undertake to say wee shrilly aradrea.--. note Oho voted for the inotioa, plaited themselves to welder hot the opinion, that an actually useless Ake ought .n o t le be maintained ; those who voted against it, pledged themselves against the reductims of any office which sleeted the Marlene. of the Crown. The Honourable Member (Mr. S. Wortley) alto was willing to make a stead here, Pledged himself nut reduce soy office, however useless It night be fooled, fur so *Are could be more useless than the un- ;n inert• Mr. C. W. WYNN opposed she motion. We enelerstond list to 4,1 that the Buis of 1812 sail 1813 bail proceeded epee very different greened He bad srippos lel them, Gat suit as mere measures of economy; fur he should have opposed them had they not been accompanied by measures esealelishimg a provision of snit her kind for per wnt from the !Millie feeele • in the higher rillir es of the State. But the noise whirl) p•evailed its the Hone. f blenelien leaving their sets, and urinated cries of "Order! eviler! lisr.harr and cuotinned cougbmg. prevented Um Honourable Member'. argem-tits from reaching Ike Finery. The Marquis of LONDONDERRY defended 11w priori. pe of stresigthening the influesee of the CB O .ll by mesas of the en or 50 offices of this kind within its tuft, as the uuly rapine by which the machine of the GOVlrtinient could he k." 14 ti•mg. He thought if his Honourable Friend (Mr. Renter; had been aware of the efforts which Mitesters Cl,. saOttae for farther reduction by the extinction of some office', and the seaulatiew sad reiresichiag of others in every department, be weight have been the last man ho ebaree them with birdie closed the chapter of r 111 1 l nehm en !. H e cootende d that this leestion wart sot 'to he waked of is a !Paltry, mean, mad preimiary view, hat that it ought 'it be looliml at is the light in which it had hies ' 1. 1 . 7rd by thou new *bow ern were 'oohed to as lb* ,:; 14 " oolhoritin cowetitutional questions, namely, maehlree of Geserinseent vroald be effected by the slleration of *we offices. He contended that it inecoded that the ialuerece of the Crows should appointment, to mach offices as taken per se r.onopy the whole time uf the persons who !idled l that ens, if any temporary cause should operate perenn at the head of any one department of the Ateediag for • time to the debits of bra office, Penes eyelid be loved in any ether eiewation in the 11 . the Crown, the doilies of which left some possum • unaccepted, se as to enable bias to steppe, the v - absent, of that period, if . WOilltipossillie Ilia( the *heirs Of Goverumesit should go round, and that a stoppage of the *bole machine shonfil sot take place. Ho protested agaiiiit the doctrine of the Hun. Member for Guth Cast lc(Hr. Klatch), or say other perils• is the Howie befog pledged ItY eiappwt she reduction of this ofice, because is was pet into the scheasle of she Bill broarght is by him in 1813; fur they Would Sod tint it was excluded front the Bill which pawed both gasses. He leek therefore, the delrherairly-formed i s d i pih os t parliu.ent spinet the opinion of the Hon. Meta her, which by that derision hat, declared 11,is not to be an ow- The rusimittee of 1797, which he had always heard received in •• •Imost infallible authority in thni House, was of opinion, not ibet she office was useless, but that • greater cumber of C isnrisisainners was necessary. And he would say, that if a Board of Itevelyar. wOialt this was, were to be reduced to • single Commoononer, it would IJO she most singular resuletion tbat. was ever introduced into that brallseh of the Government of the country. He conteuded that it was ant a wise or • sound principle to intrust to say single Individual the estate direction of a Board of Revenue. The Noble Lord owes proceeded to advert in the pare which the Honourable Member for Yorkshire (Mr. S. Wortley) had R h ea on thi s questionond to the Maw!, Avowal he bad made of his opinions, noiwithabindisg the unpopelarity ill oh cb they slight probably isyolve him. He warmly citlitgased the conduct of the Hottoitrahle Member, snit held it up as en example for the imitation of the gou tivus e ,, of E Na i s ,,,i, whom be called upon not to truckle to the spirit that was abroad—(Loud cheers from both sides)—for in so doing they would betray the dailies of their siteattoos—(Lousl ins)—nay wow, they world betray the people of England,— (Loud cisters)--lbey would he:ray the lie•A interests of the cunotry—( Land cheers troiii all ?wog or Iho House.) Sir J. NEWPORT said, lw heist is right for the represen tatives of the people to give some weight to Inc decided and greens' esperusion of the public opinion on questions of 1 general "silk interest; and is the present ro`e 10 decide, eta the peieple of the country generally would, acconling to the degree of tioeielloros of the Dery in welkin. The Noble Lord &hued the existing state of these offices. out os the principle of the influence of the Crown fur that pentrip!st he expressly disclaimed, but on that of dim usefulness end efficiency; and he fortified himself by the opinion of the Committee of lir. But that Committee ex pressly stated the inefcreary of the office in the hands which usually held it, and on t h at ground 'gruel mended that it sinisld be regulated in a dilierent man ner. He ins y lorid of the Howse to give due weight to theopinion of the people, and to support the just influence of the Crown, which would be much better maintained by the abolition than by the keeping up of enlarge offices. S•r ISAAC COFFIN was convinced both the ufficcs were useless, and wished them both to be abolished. Lord WORMA NSF replied. When hr recollected the terms of his Majesty's gracious Message, sursoune jog his intention, io consideration of the Thomases of his people, to give up a portion of hie private income towards their relief, he did think it either eatrawedosary that his Ministers should take this oppiirtunity to make the Crown the medium of defending a piece of mere ministerial management.—(Lund cheers.) The House then divided, the numbers being— Ayes Noes Majority aping the Reaolutiou ORDNANCE RETURNS. On our readmission to the gallery we found Mr. Hume on his legs, moving fur sundry ordnance re turns, He said, though the ordnance estimates were more particularly made out this rear thou the last, there were still several large stuns whit li required explanation. The Hun. Member then detailed the s I returns which he desired to have, namely. return or the summer in which 15,0001. in the ord nance estimates for 18121, fur beds and bedsteads,' had beet► expended ; a enflame return for the stein of 40,000/. for stores; a similar return for 14,0001. an tler the head of clerks of works. There was one item in the estimates of the present year which he was partieularly anxious to have explained. fie meant the item of 10.000/. fur works to be perforustil at Demerara. lie was quite satietie7l tite House ought not to vote this money without having the report which was made to Government before the work was undertaken. Fie refetred to the Ft. nonce Committee of 1817, which complained of works being undertaken without due check, tint that he meant to bay in the present case the Govevnment had not the report Nod estimate made out before the works were tuideitttkeit, hut what he contended for was, that the Douse might to have those documents before it. When they were on the table, Ise thought he could phew that Great Britain ought not to expend one penny upon the works in question. He had received • letter from Demerara, its which she writer express. eil his surprise at the expensive staff kept up there. The details of that fetter might or might not he correct ; but he thought if the Colony' could afford to keep up such a staff, they ougln rather to apply the money to throe works. if they were regally necessary. Ile alto wished for a return of the houses occupied by officers of the ordnance depart. merit ; he understood there were vast numbers of houses not occupied by setvants of that devout. went, hot let to individuals. fie ►hould he pre. pared to move, as a measure of 'economy. that • great number of these houses should now be die. posed of, as being no longer necessary. Mr. WARD said, that with respect to the item of 10.000 f. for work, at Demerara, included ia the Ordnance Estimates of the present year, he sows' refer the Host. Walk r to his Han. Friend (Mr. Wilmot). The 14,0001. tinder the bead of Clerks of the Wuett, was for renal service, and not expewded is brick and mortar. As t►e sem related to works to be dose at various places, and was kept as a sort of m o re. abbe corm Ise therefore trusted the Hon. Geatlennan would becontent wide She nowthers nuly. These mentions fur de. Sails, he begged to say. would be attended wish ■ coasider•. Ids degree of expense, and as the establishment wair *am re dared so low, the conical basiaei• of the offire could not be dune without petio l e or new atreugth, sad few. ealintaico aunt contain an article for extra labour for foruisborg re. tarns to that House. As to the bosses belonging to the it. d..partrnent, there ass a standing order that no officer should let the honer attached to his suffice, but there were n weal nether ..f houses let by the department fur 1110 broent or the public, sad that circumstance might have misled the Hon. Member. De1...1 ISO Ohitetioll so the utltt-r returns being fornished, so far as they could be mad: out. Mr. WI LMO r said, the item for works at Demerara he considered as sit item on 'moot only, and that the expert. e would be defrayed ultiatately oat of the colonist revenues. The reason it stood is the Ordnaece Estimates was on ac count of aldifferenee between the colony of Demerara and ibe Board of Orikaanee--the colony considering the works sir ■ part of the milutary protection of she with merit, fur which they unght mot la be called upon for any payaneot. Mr. HUME mid, had there been a note Moulted to the estimate', slating the 10,0001. to he on oreount, it would have conveyed the necosaary information, at very little N 0... bin. Ude works were necessary for the pe.det I.ou et the property of the colony, let theta bear the expense of protect. tag their man sugar and cotton plantations. Mr. GO V LBURN 'aid, this work was to p ro tect th e chief town and barrack at Demerara. . Mr. BERN Fri' snitl the real fact was, that it Wall the dot, of tie colony to magmata the barrack, as it was for It eir own •drfenre ; and he was quite sure that if the coin. n es were fuse. tied as they ought to be, they would lie able to defend themselves, av they would be if the circular letter had been attended to. Mr. WILMOT said, the circular was glom tl e Leeward bloods only. After a few word.; from Mr. WARD and Mr. 11VME, , bs motions for the several return, were agr.iti • On the Odic sesiiiiiliWiaripriaiirg up the Report on the Mutiny hell-se N l,. 'Mr. HOHR eons and sail, he wished to ask the Nobly Lord (Palaserstmk). who nomadism' the Artifice of Wm to be part of the law Of the land, if the Jedg• a hid not reirere.l that °pintos ! la the rose lit Uorkley died Ward, hie !Mire allanslield declared tkm he hoe* no Arlitlee of War—he knew nothing hut the Monty hill. Lord PALM Ova° N said he had tio ni•illehtion of the ease alluded to, but by the 30th section of the Money Am, the King was empowered formate articles isC war, sod it was chreried that all Judges is courts of law should take omits of them. Mr. HUME laid the rue he alluded to was the one where the soldier was poatshed for not wbsertbiug to a school. The SOLICITOR-CRNERAL mid. If tbe Host. Member had read the nine. he had totally misunderstood it. The amides of war had atahhir ,halevu So do with The Report 11.14 theo brought up. Os the Order of tlisi Day being read roe the House foist into a Committee on the Smuggles Comthitinent Bill, tome ronve.tatioi *roar, ie which NT. Lamhtoit, the Volicitiir General, 51r. Wetherell, •sli Mr. Bright look part. The Bill was then ordered to be coommitted to sorrow. The other °Arm of the DI were afterwards disposed of, sod the Holm soijouraed at &nee o'Cratic. COMPARATIIIIS arry ATM( or rout GREEK A.VD THE IRISH CATHOLIC. (Extrieted from " Lefters.frow a,. EafpflokdantkawM Is Paris," yeblts‘ed y Runway The dawn Of a brighter day appears at leatik to hare opened upon belittled; the landing in that islpwt of the first British Ring who ever appeared on her shores with the where branch of peace, has honker, we must hope, the deadly apes) by which she Ism been bound fur ages, and a Vousreb, the most accomplished, and the most estoinnistsei in liu rope, will live is the elitist record of British history, as the restorer of the rights and liberties of one-third of his ash jects. But the hydra of Orsogism must perviously he do stro)ed., sad, although the monster will become desperate, as it. dowafall approaches, the hiamslakes of behind will be gin itkly reduced to their Last stand in the busum of the Corporatism and Guild of Dnblin, where the concentrated tenons of titje* seems collected mid personified is the person of their worthy Representative in the Hones of Cavasmutie. But, is it rnelanclicelt to reflset.on the feelings of bitter hostility whirls bare so long actnated the flgefilled commn niona (divide el as they are, be WP-11 themselves on the gravest points of faith, as well as of discipline) against n ' , hutch, from whirls - they have necessarily derived their Christimeity ? IPilodates' is supposed to have seadund so powiefolly In the i increase of isalbleiity, as the scandal of *doming partial and I aeparate Candies] societies assuming to themselves all the high pretensions of an universal chnrch, and condemning a tdotators five-sixths of the Chrieflan world of the present day, and the whole body of Christendom, previous to Ike quarrel in the sixteenth century,between Martin Luther and Ilbe Dominican finis. . "la continuing the disgualifieatinn (says Grattan) of the Catholic, we tint only &pine them of the reffialltli• law fights of eligibility, but we tiff...et the foundation of our own faith, and disobey the prone order of Infant and sweated religion : when we may the Catholic a effected wish eifeeill• em ot e s idulairune, Sall incapable of moral obligation or po litical allegiaace, we say the Catholic 'cliches' is tint divine; saying that, we affirm that Christianity doe* sot extend 10 France, to Italy, to Spain, Ate. the.; saying that, we say that Chrstianity hit made no way, and of course deprive it of sine great pen( of its divinity ; saying that, we say that the Pope has foiled hislikker, that a man proves WO strong fir Alimirldf power, save where a few nation* have reread the wrecks of his omnipotence from general discomfiture. 'I he atheist hears all this—gars along with each sees, while it minas the wars, and instead of stopping short at Pro testament'', penned. to infidelity." If poleentrut dissestioti had been she only evil produced,. the philosopher and Ilse statesman at least, would have had less 1.. lament ; but unfortunately, no roamer had King Hairy VIII. in our own country, emanripsti d his sithjecti i from the drawled tyranny of the Pope, hut he bream. Line ! melt ebe greatest tyrant in spirituals, as well as In temporal., Shut ewer nation was cursed with; and nu sooner had the Church of Eastland in the smeceeding reign, separated her self Cram that of Rome, 111411 she commenced a sanguienty, war lewdest the Catholic, for refining to itecompsoy her so , far, add against the Puritan, fur insisting upon her Ping I forth's.. !sciatic', from that-lisnr, became the theatre of re ! beta's persecution and political oppression, and English mew were Imaged sod embonetleil alive fur professing the used of. the Batons of :lingua Chsrta: Far all . .reset was the ration 4.f she Roman p eo pl e: - 114 am was to grant to conquered statiolis all the rights and privileges of Roam citizens, and to 'hms the deities, even or their enemy, to the himour of the pantheon. By this wise and equitable compact, the right of etniquest was waived ; no lengthened period of lime was reiptiret to esti. bind', what, in leen language, is termed a legitineste guererionsent ; and rebellion, or a oraumplion of arms, on the pin of the vanquished people, met with the punishment it deserved Euelohmen end Turks have neefortnnalely palmed a dif ferent policy, and Greece and Ireland have bias hound by no other ties than those of she sword; hat it is a melon ' chuly last (however humbling to an Englishman the too- CM of it may be) that the constant,' of the Greek antler' the Oilman yoke, Isis beeu inflater!, superior to that of she Irish I uttiolue, tinder the dominion of England; the for met has beeu seldom sir ever debarred from the public ex ercise of his n ',emu, and situations in the civil and mili tary departments of the Turkish -empire, hive been ore.. atonally open 1.. him; Governors awl, even Princes of pa ragon have be. ii appointed of the Greek faith, and Greek Christians have kern almost exclusively employed its all ai piessalie and Commercial negoeiations, in whirlt the in mate s.f the Porte have hero concerned; and yet (ab stractly speaking). Is there a teste.oen mind that does not fault a the struggle now making by that people to shake Jam 'rakish yoke, mod to recover an Independence which, aernahly la the rubs laud down by every writer on the law r of nations., has nail- been legitimately suiondered '—Re. halloo, mailer such cireurnidanei is, is universally acknow. ktlnd to be little more thou a qtgestiow of expediency. '• The people,' says Locke on Civil Governinst, "who are the dareariards of, or claim *wife those who are forced to anima to the yoke of the Government by constraint, have always a right 111 shake it tiff, and free themo Ives fiii.ii the meepatime or tytaisny which the sword bath brought iu upon them, till the rulers put them tinder gruel§ a Game Of t,. earn. anent, art dory willingly, misi of choice coosent to; and alio doubts bat the Grecian Clinatimo descendants of Ilse Retiree pansessors of that country may justly east off the Turkish 1 coke which they have so long !ionised under, whenever they hare AU OppOrl{lo.ll to do it ?" What these moat be said of ;relent, and of shove penal Inns wheels, during upwards of two eeolorier, mellowed, sal a Stet or a pasty, hut a tealiost t—s code, unexampled for its strut ity to the annals or mankind, and to which the Inqui sition of Spain, execrable es ii Wag, would blush to be is @imitated A sophist might urge with some skew of plausibility, that the Inquisition was Instituted for the purpose of peevessiloc the horrors of civil oaf, misfit; out of religion* CollitaiieU i by shutting at once the door to the introductioo of a new creed, subversive, it most Ise confessed, in its early progress, like modern jacubinism, of every existing instiiiitioa, amt marking its rotor.* through each couestsy bidet which it had gamed (Mane by insurrection and denies*. goon: witness, Ike vautialtassi of Kitties reform iii Scot land ; of Cal•iii'a in France; and of the Analuipeists in Germany : that even in Foglaii.l, the comparatively moiler. ate change in flee faith and disclaims , of the church, covered the whole kingdom with ruins, involving in one waive...al wreck, entry religious, clinr.tsble, and literary institution, roundest since the eistablishniesit of Christianity is site island; and yet was, nevertheless, complikd, in its turn, to yield tu'a eel of radical or ultra re-roomers, who, In the fol lowing century luiriell the monarchy, and the reformed clowrb itself, in one COMMON grave. , The pldusibleutss of some such sophistry in f of the ~.> 1 *plash ingilsitios still , I apprehend, be ; bat whet septilittry can diagutats the inigssiti of Ow penal erode of teetotal? a code directed arsiust so *assesses or outried ouselly; intruded for so pompoms of preverstiow or priest ration ; hot, no she eontrail, tbefelsedly filmed with view to ele•treiy, sod irwrinedistely directed ea the etch f a_ lion Of an cracient wition•l church, adhered to by au retire lit...ate with sick tenacious sad &Operate steeds*, that at the close of the fitsu reatbty of perateution; i 1 Sal cos- Pnsed by the Chief Governor of lirtlessd, hat be did not bet lieVe one Winfred converts had bees made (rum onieuest lha native Rids to the religion of Eaglatid—asiii to thigh hoer, to identified is the Irish same with the faith a their forefathers, that the Frtworlling Hospital bf Dublin (ike other institu tions supported on similar principles In Ireland), is order to secure the seduction of the urphau clithlren from the religion of tlwir country, lies ref outer to a measure of demaitialiaist lion, of shish the merit of originality probably belesll ll we the rebgious persecutes. of Irelawili the change of sew, however, from O'Domosephoe to nosapsow, bas proved by experience, to be but a fallacious 'wearily ; and in wise Is. Malice. out of len, the &fetish appellation bag Wes lb. die:mostly ROME Sir id• at the earliest ItEMllee I Of eMlniellnilithe from the thraldom :cud persecution of goveruftent prittee woo, not to return to she comparative condition of the native! of Greece mud Ireland' oily it not be asked, if at this day Vtere be so many as one Irish Catholie in soy public pltsynieril, *briber iwilninriAl, f 11.116111, Mwsierlal, ramie, musiiripal egret', ur c 11111 l uncial ? And it this ; tilt.; that Parlicipatioti in est il rights awl p. iv and flat ideolity of prt'itical lettersets twiwixt the roliqUerore and UV rnimeiered, declared by every writer ass the lasi of italicise, as oversta y tb wins e r leffittmate inserting's! WI list use head, wad a rorrespondime wlegorace on she other ? The .litoinestoo was cleatly sekrawa !edged, ever. by Ala terns, of the T'teaty of Limerick, aril fur upwards of a CVO- • vary the molts of furtive armies were Shed wish Irish u fie errs, raised to the bighed honours of their profestios Is every cuieutry sit Europe but their wens, whilst Great Britain dosed rot claim either their persons or their se:vim* as web. keit. The °wrests Cower. Its a late nada, ante, has serving the Greek. of ingewitude, and hot reworded them of lb. cote ii has frritiewily sakes to rebst.l.l their churches, and to sbew publie honour so their Patriarch; bus of what 1111E1211JY*, GM all.. in on any other bead, eau Kurland accuse behind Mt the former (with she single exception of the very mealy and inadegiuste endowiriessi of Mayaooth), ever so taiseh ss repaired a tousle Catholic chapel, or shelve/I pub:it hawse to any Catholic Prelate au Ireland? On she coutrary„ is there not seeu in almost every psii.h throw/howl slot heat. llir nirlanehnly r Word r•t&r., of • Catholic Aare/, ere. holintint a sprctahle that ...aid make the nnoprurentd squa re, 6 0'lleve, thou lit-land ha I been cougriereit, soul devastate I by mime watiaehritriow power ?at-sricl have trot the wretched s.f Ireland heels, even recenllr. coellytetlrd to' erect, out of mock. rya. is were, eight besotted awe church'', : for she use of a hierstrhy, to whirls, ia shier parts of !team', out after, they are uth r strangers! Fabe-ce,fsir the pester pert, as absolutely eseless as if a like number of Hutu-leis fir the use of the Gitek rite ; were teamed by Purlieus, 01 to be built is Yorkthire, and she tithe of every potato-garden raw-till to ensiutain Ihe illCUMbenl. To place ourself in the situation of where, is the only way to judge *ills f4lllleS*; and if us tuber iFdection it be thought that she You Whirr cos 1111 l -ymasa would cheer fa)* pay his lithe of potato , a ton Grin Ii papa residing at Att. ut, it mwit be conceded that the peasant of Ireland, after sitar.: jag +tilt the instructor of his children, sod the nave abseil/ consoler of hia mitcry, the wretched profits of bit little farm, is w 1111 l notable to his diuhihe to pay a second tithe of his ierleistry to s stranger. It wowed be difficult, however, In point out a more remarkable idostrstion of the abase le- MMAe•nt to all Inimn institution', then the spectacle of au alistotre rt. r c malt of the tatabliahment in Ireland, diced* in the ball room of Bath or Cheltenham,,—possessed or wither church, parson:tee. or congregation, and (lunch% therefore, at the rule charge and expense of his wretched Catholic parnhiutierr, with whom he raw !sold no intcreousse, beyoud the rtortwoua!xaction of their tithes, and for the cel l . . . I.roioil even a. which he is indebted to the exhortation sf the Oohslie pivot, and 1110 ezirtiusa of a Catholic tithe piiictor!!. . - No real Mead to any chart+ establishment can possibly wish to ore metals syafeasewasimme•llo644l•4llol% beymadalsa life mime. of the Retrial holders. All sinecures amk before it, and the borough of Old Sarum be comes *he model of re pre...mintier government, if compared whit it. A member, indeed, for the later may be considered, when in the lipase of Coutasuar, as forming part of the general representaiitio of the country, but it would be rather too boW a fiction to see in She Italian tourist, or tu the rkgant frreoenter of our Eughalt sairrnig-p'accs, the spiritual sliepbetd of a flock iu Cettuangtit! AMERICAN PAPLUS. NEW YORK, FEBRUARY 11. The achonnt.r Tremolos, a•rirrrl at Stitnuore from torinv an amount that the Conaituli,•o of co holey' at Caf•Ceall on the 1.1 of Jaeger, and at Lavo.ra oh the 12.1.. with great rejoicings, bril liant Sm. The Roy.bste hall it'll pooart,slCiti of Poi to Cabello, and were arodiug cap (Intone oat thing the coast. FEbRUARY 'l2. Velevlse% linVenal intelliffewter we had i private letter ou the fall of (:.Pair, from which we extract the fol lowing passage %%lieu the report reaehed Luna itfCsote rites approach, fonds to the amount of S or 600.000 dollars were ?intim ked on hosed the shipping at I:Ancon. Lord Cochrane hail for some time been matint every rarefies la endeavour to proenre money fur portent or the eviterr, with out avail. Upon Iteariog this moon, Wee Oe hoard the dif ferent transport., be went to L'Ascon in the O'Higgins and F.amerahla, and forcibly took pomession of the whole sow, weisrithstanding strong repremoiatiisais from the General. He insmedtotely esinnitmeeil pnyini off all the ships. Re port i.aya he hae.aot dared fowl bin foot on shore sinee." FEBRUARY 19. The Savannah niymblirerte, of the fith instant, roetains mime intelligence (ruin St. Domingo, but it Is no later than has lova received and published in this city. The move ment of the irnoun of Boyer towards the Spaniah pa.t of lb. is confirmed ; and there is also a General Order of that Chieft.dit, ...js.inttrz peeler upon them, and foibnklieir plunder on pans of dealt). Tbla urder is dated January tb. Faoit H•vaattait.—Fly the schooner Saedford.Williaas, arrived this morning from Havaunah, we leers that a fleet sailed from the Havartnah on the eflth of Jannary, etoi•ting ea • 14 tun ship, basing or, hoard, Ita repOtte , l, sesen tral lions of apreiv, with a utimiter of smelter vesinls armed, and it number of merchant vessels in company, !mend to Spate. 'there were several warlike seseela 1)toll off the More wham the fleet nailed. There were two Ve••••etian prawn 1. era seen from She Muro, to windward, at the time the fle-t sailed. Report say., that ihr igland of Porto Rio.. had de , terra it self independent i also the Spanish pert ef St. nominee. It wasprettg healthy whets the Sandfuld.Willtaas sailed from. H b. ----- . Fiore AT. Doettnoo —We were yesterday moratuit feweaeol with late Pert.•u-Prince Papers, and put them lei. methately into the Maeda of* tratmlanw ; hot ....cannot And rubes for their coutents at leogib, now the, their are .• dome lulu English." It has before been men:jun.ll ifiat the Spa. • with put of the Islatiti of St. boatinge had thrown Dei ibe government of the mother coodiry ; end a ransom hn also bee* pabliahrst. Aid !hey had united lb j emsultrs a with the Heath's Republic. This mass in confirm ell ; and the l'oef an.Peinen Telegraph. Nam, of the ldrh January, commies the official documents relating to the onion. It seeing that the destrue•ion or the Snanielt nothmity tin that island bas been some tiene to contemplation. At first • (7onsmodore Awn. (the hero of Amelia Island), who had a flotilla of small armed ream's, wished to mahe an stied& sho the Spanish coast, in eider to induce the lultehitants t 411410 . . Of their yoke, mud declare themselves inilepeutlent. as Art* unplowed of his -propositions, mode in the WO* the President of Hayti ; but, havieg afterwards direePate4 that it was hie inietutims to establish a serimla guverradateu s they rejected thew, sad twat en sttelrese "Weil they declared their istentimi to piece theMselves trother the prutecting law; of the Slate, A mission was then seat by , r•~...Ma~i,.,.,,, ~~■ . B• oyer, compeer.' of .okiee Anis ei eh. isimp; 10 hie AS: berms' of the ell of St Bowies% Ott OW, arrival: ilw) foood that tbe Govestarer bad hecellppil of; the Colos. boas Bag 'misled, and • Provisional (bola lovebird. The miry barn theta . ..re Ili reed Ir Port-so -Printer, *kb dispatch., from Jove Newt de Careen, litho had hoes appointed by the Junta Priondeast end Pot ttirel Ontenebr. to whieh he sullllllllC. eil their de trtaninatins to detach themselves from Spun. aud join She Republic nlenleobta. Boyer oseile • boilable reply to gums intwatelies. •o •t 1 •rt.r.ra4d4 a ronainuoicatius was received from tier Coolont Juot• of St. Jag.. to PreMdent Boyer, dieted the 19th or December, in wit" h th.ytliOrtft their disapprolesiiiio of tie peoreciltucs at St. Douiherto, and swear allesimice to the Repunae of Hayti. To this Boyer 'bade • suitable ier•v, ni shirk be Biller, them op about Ilbeir wisdom and love f liberty, stud ale., tat; condith a with thew. fur their foi millesisge; and peoinsvea us behalf of Memel/ and Shat they will *element Ile to Ilia" anima oC ihr Rept.' -I c 1.104 brothics. The communications" *Welt follow are, n less from the military e.....eminsister 1 u l b, at ,, Junta of Se. Jags,; 01141 nee frees the Municipal C. one il, re Presides,. 110yer, al kruirladrbeg their submission to stab Coins; Ont . of she Republic—both daie.l the 31st of Denete • her. Other Inners to she Spanish' section of the Mead h to 'More arlinueeleds.il lA. Sr .olimiseion tU the Repoli! c. I Tee, Icy. the sable Editor, "the city tef St. Domingo hire Inn in error, and Previte°. Bober, wishing to aside all in one nt jvct, has resolved to co theta in in rieun.•witli a powerful army. to taisitsli•li that order which t trews t f "di to.ig. 4 - lurk have not brill Able to pr.servv." This stride ti ae arrests So St. Donlinrll, to C 1401411 lab. re) , aimin g a p.i. f oe who bad troaigi.h.4l it thernaeltro a , ewe° before Bober's Sidi as. uts had v!siied them, is rasher a queer answerer.. hoot never mind; we let it A letter reretoeil at Philadelphia from Poo-as-Priem% dated Jaituaty 20, say'. tt this place has hero is a bustle fmrs several date, by the manrhtog and cuoutermarctimo troops de,dlinid to occupy the east end of able totem'. olioh from all its prottipal torus has sent is it.. 'Wheeler+ In slyi government. The molly of ocospstivist will he fie.oo4 so m.o, accompantasi• toy the lessohletet in person, us which ateotil•t the Chamber of CY.11.11.1•1141 ha. had its Se:Gio.ll eforVeMe4l f. the Ist proximo to throat elf Ansest. The niuti:tras di•osiust of the a may. 4,000 'troop somehed hroce two dais • steer for Mute el. si It will forts • junction wa It *at form the 'tenth, and 'skew she route of Peelle Plate mid S imeituo issill tonot upon the city of et. lhostistßee• a military point or view, tl e occupant's of the east wall I. otiesportame to 0111 GOlrel lament, but it wall drain the tens_ surf uf a tittle of its auperileops nyaith. ThesSimoish p et is ors , aerahly poor, sod its whole population takeout exersit 411,0,6114.111.." This l e tt e r also mentions the arrival of the French vlos;is of war Sappho, o Islets bed reteke• from e pirate the Flototoo ship, as stioution. d some dots scam in this paper. The Satptas oat the Dist Flinch vessel settee 1616 that has pot In et Peot•ee Prier,; hut she gas not allowed to communicate with any but the Osmium. et—the stature of bee mission could toil be ascestioned.—((loo. Adv. Pebreary 14.) [Pr in the Arlev.seu Gazettit.] Tait Isniao etso. , --We'learn from t h e Lodlikeetnefly th the Cberolti ea and Osage' have lately h.aw. died. WC' in witith the h rmei have been completely rggettsafte'. The awoke. • were divided ban parties, owe of *bike s amounting to SO or 611, fell in with • pa.t'y of Oaame(proi •"eipolly esonpoorel of old men, woman,. mid children), aid killtil nod took ncsrly the whole, and hav e b rc o s hl in about 63 scalps and primmer*. One Osage grannie., refusiecto follow the Chrrokeet, was set on a liaise and shot, sad 1,,r body efternardi ildowtt on a fire sod cou'oblei el. Another i•any of the Cherokees, consisting at about 200 awe, boa not relented at towboat orocuots, but we learn that thgy had fell is with. the. Ovores, sad killed and took • much greater number. Thcoe *treetops had nerasioned moat es joisioss •in the' Cherokee nation, sod the Inlet; mats great moldier of thir defeorel. se prisoners hid been sacrificed, 1n • most 114rberuns tuoutter, by their savage emotion/tel. The Cherokees Stink a large queasily of aloes, ! furo r aril other peg - peels, foils the ()saps, a considerable portion c i f which w•otiont, they being notable to brims it with them Autoos the sitojes brought : in .wine tat limit, clothes. Ile. knees In hatietelbliged le este or two white uteu, alto are luppeiird hattelsons murdeied. The Cb. niters were se slated with them sercretee, that , t was thought soother war party wash) soon be Pint out. [Plum the Nati:inef lolettgeter,r of Monday.) OFFICIAL LECT.ER. ctio4,l States itchoesser •Porpoliv, off the North CAM of Gabe, loth J y, 1822. !‘ Sit —Having completed the toresaary cgeipihents mf this vcssel, at New Orlon., ois the 7111 instated, mid presa °May Vern [Millie notice that I shook, sail front the Bah sc nn the 10111, with convoy, I have now the homier to infnrdt • you, that I proceeded la eta ere the day armoured, With five Gail wider my protection. On the lbals, having wen the yes. sets bound to Havannah and Slataosas safe to their destined ports, I made all sail to the westward, and on the following. day boarded the brag Boliva , of Benton, Gotham, master, from whom I received the fallowing information t—That u., she c o w F orums hi: vessel was captured by pirates, mot rubbed of evrty materiel they could ratty aisay with them, at the same lime treating the crew and himself with man cruelty. After aopplOng him from this I *oh what a. ies 1 e reepaired, 1 Maee sail for the lood, and reify the following moiling (Saddler H.ll, on the north coast of Cola,, then tom tog S. by E.) I dispatched our boats will , forty men, under cutrimand of Lien'. Curtis, is woods of these enemies of the human race. The boats hiving (trowel the reef, which here extends a conaderabler distance from the shore, very soon discovered, chased, sad captitred, piratical ochooter, the crew of which made their escape to the wood,. lieutenant Curtis very Judiciously manned the, pole from our boats, and piroteeeded about ten miles to lee ward, where, it wag underetood, the principal depot of these marauder,: was conhisibed. This he fortunately sliwosered and attacked. A olielit olinnish herr took place, but ageism 'firer advanced the opposing party precipitately reiterate& • We thee took p ion, and burnt and destroyed these .fietet s consistiug of 6 o vessels, one of them a 6eautiflil new schooner, of about sixty tuna, ready for am, with elor ma caption of our sole. • We also took three prise/errs ; trio others fled to the woods. " In the affair jest mentioned the (dike.. of the etrpeei. ties &tate the enemy, low to, be severe. dolt one man aril airmailed its tint bows; rad it is worthy of remark, that In.lll can one ref their own gang, thin s priauner is our poe. Ilf.lloll, mud %om misled by our pi optic. "The ireetniction of tide place will, I trait, be of some service. Ff 0111 lattraailOtt baf me received it wive their-prin. e , pal depot, from whence they dispatched squadrons t., Cape Antonio. Them. fel urnins, leaded with &wider, it wan t e ssa t ipp v d to Flartunali in vessel's nest from there r tbet purpose. Stores and material* wets collected 'salt truly far repairing, hot building frealiela.. Theprissoicrs /lOW on hosed are mengssised by t •Jessnais In my possession, rho w.. one of the „rew of the tustiso Ship Ale:lamb r, of Grevouth, late!, beret is, these prier- ; sod, not confetti with ite , troijinit Ili* vessel, tlpy iel•nmsol z , bets Leiesi her onfortionnie rominsetter. The marnais qui .dose 1 i•iii on evidence in the rave. o 1 Mis t . mewled our of the schooners taken, a ire" so, ton wiling res.cl, snit kern ber wit c h me. She will rose o f great sr ,ice in my ferihee npermions on this ru s.,t, • " I cannot dose Ibis let lei; sir, wikont naming to 'tin Li...lroom Colt's, 1111/41“ conduct. not only in the present inoimer, hot ill here muter lily commatea.lll, turritiej my warm sad decided •prioheilioi.--1 have Hie W.avnr in be, .le. " J Atli& Virnai, '` How stunk Theetimee, *artery .( the Nary:* • ISANI S PAPSNS. :r: r. ?MIN tßcit 10. fe4erilay the king tr•n- a cted Lwow, Nt with lUclotral Idintsielorlhe totwisomr iv - nearly rreS.vt red frorn his insl , opooltiAn, Hi' 4•7 1 11 Illsr Muir', who howl not left his apartments for 0r0.% • efaillydrard with his itareare laat leeway. MINIS"! RI OF %VA it 'lt ** te..aat accusals (rum Auteio, Sauoitir, an I Toms are as 'verlafactury at cbuhl It eapeetra. Tr, hew, been dielletaert a} sass as they appeared; a el , s•derable ii•rnheir ut tlrtur are already i• the heads of ,ibo arc Fsesult .1a ---~- ..h. - ~ t ~~ :, 1. ii t r rorotell7ll °ewer It., in , Le erietts4l t. • oa 7' like nt . , le to prevent fi 1: kite front al pt 414 Oh pre.. Knife o f of iirftt • i 1 ( 4 , r, t` .... 1 ! ' f 1 t ' ; , I i i r i l 11 ti • it i l • i, 11 t t - t 1 : • ~ ) ir, t • .