The Sun. — London, England, 1802-06-01 00:00:00

This Day were published, In One Volume, Bvo. with a Portrait of the Author, and Thirteen other Engravings, Price los. 6d. in boards, PHILOSOPHICAL PAPERS : Being a Collec tiQn of Memoirs, Dissertations, and Experimental In vestigations, relating to various Branfhes of Natural Philo pby and Mechanics. Together with Letters to several Persons, on Subjeds connected with Science and useful Improvement. Dv BENJAMIN COUNT of RUMFORD, LL. D. F. R. S.i&c. &c. Printed for Cadell, jun. and Davies, Strand. Of whom may also be had, New Editions of Count Rum ford's Experimental Essays, Political, Economical, and Phi losophical, in 3 vols. Svo. illustrated by Ergravings:-Any of the Volumes or single Essays may be had-separate. This Day was.published by E. 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Cary, Map Seller, tBr, Strand, of whom may be had Map: of every dew iprioa. lAIPER.I4L PARLIefiIiENT. HOUSE. OF .PEERS, MONDAY, MAY 31. PttEvtous to Prayers being read, their Lordships resolved into a Committee of Privileges, on the subject, as we under stood, of the . .Claims of certain Irish Peers, &c. ; but the e order for the xclusion of Strangers being enforced, we were precluded front stating particularly what took place. Counsel were then heard in continuation, relative to the Scotch Appeal, NJORTHLAND and JOHNSTON V. CADELL, namely, Mr. Montt: at some length, as second Counsel for the Appellants ; the further hearing wasdetetred till Thurs day. The Bills upon the Table were forwarded in their respec tive Stages : In the course of these proceedings, a conversa tion of some length anise between the Earl of CAS NARVON, Lord BoL•rox, the Loso CHANCELLOR, and Lord AUCK LAND, respecting the Echinsville Inclosure Bill, ;Meeting certain Lands in the Parish of Kingsclere, Ilants. The first mentioned Peer moved, " That the further consideration of the Bill be deferred till that day three months and persist ing in his Motion, the Strangers were ordered to withdraw, that their Lordships might divide. However, the conversa tion on the subject, we understood, continued sortie time longer • at length, the discussion was terminated by a sion.—:ForTutting ofrthe Bill for three Months, 32 Against it, - - 5 Majority, - = - •27 . The Rill is consequently lost fdr the present Session. The Order being read for their Lordships to re. solve into a Committee on the Manure Sale Bill, Lord HOLL AND rose to oppose the proceeding. After repeating a few leading objeaions, which he had so forcibly urged against the Bill s on a former evening, he said, he should resist a detailed discussion of the Bill, as wholly beneath the atten tion of their Lordships !!-le censured the practice, too frequent of late, of calling for the interference of the Legislature, upon such trivial, and unneces sary occasions, and concluded by moving, that the Committee on the Bill be postponed till that day three months. Which proposition meeting with the concurrence of their Lordships, it was ordered accordingly.—ln consequence, the Bill is lost for the present Session. Lord PELHAM presented a number of Papers, which, as we could collet, were certain' Accounts relative to the Civil List, the 41 . - per Cents. &c. These were ordered to lie on the Table.' A few words were exchanged between Lords PELHAM and HOLLAND, on the subje& of print ing these, or certain parts of these Papers. Lord HOLLAND urged the proceeding, on the ground that their Lordships had a right to be fully informed of the state of the Accounts in question ; the more especially as Parliament had lately consented• to li quidate the debts of dm Civil List, and without having .the Accounts printed, he said, it was im possible that individual Peers could be duly inform. ed upon the subject. Lord PELHAM seemed to object, in the first in stance, to the proceeding suggested by the Noble Lord, on the ground that it should not be consider ed as a matter of course that such Papers were to be printed ; and secondly, he seemed to hint at the ex pence : however, in the result, he did not with hold his concurrence, and accordingly the Papers pointed out by Lord HOLLAND were ordered to be printed. . . After some routine business was disposed of, the Order of the Day was read, upon which the House was summoned, for their Lordships to go into a Committee on the Militia Regulation Bill ; accordingly the House resolved itself into a Com mittee upon the Bill, Lord WALSINGHAM in the Chair. The various clauses and provisions of the Bill, in which some alterations and a variety of amend. ments were made, ,were, after a very long and irre gular discussion, which took place for the most part in the way of conversation, eventually agreed to by the Committee—The amendments were for the greater part proposed by Lord HOBART, and some of which were additional provisions, nearly of the length of some of the original clauses. The speakers were, the Earls of CA,RNARVON, ROMNEY, FITZWILLIAM, SUFFOLIi., and BERKELEY; Lords HOBART and PELHAM, and. the Marquis of Buckz— INGHAM. Much diversity of opinion was apparent, and on ope point particularly a division took place.: this respeaed certain exptnces to he incurred under the AI, the payment of which, as originally provided by the Bill, was to be furnished by the Treasurers of Counties.—The Earl of CARNARVON, and the Peers .who were hostile to the measure in general, wished to substitute the Receivers of the Land Tax as the Officers to be recurred to on those occasions —and having urged the questiOn, the Committee divided, she there appeared For the question as it originally stood 16 Against it 5 jori ty On another prominent point of the Bill, a nearly equal diversity of opinion seemed to exist, • it was originally proposed that the Militia should be called 'out ai days in each year, for the purpose of drilling, &c. The Earl of BERKELEY strongly objefted to the shortness of the proposed period. If it were intended for training or drilling the men, it was much too short— . -if for a muster, too long. He went into some detailed observations to prove that 28 days were the fewest that could, with the least propriety, be allowed for the purpose, and. ac- . cordingly moved " That 28 . dayS sh ou ld b e substi tuted for the 21, originally proposed." The Marquis of BUCKING HAM and Lord HoBART argued very ably in favour of the original provision, principally on the ground, that, in the present cir cumstances of the Country, after the Militia forces had been so long •inurcd to regular servi c e, t h e number off'off'days proposedl would be sufficient for the purpose : and the plea of economy was also urged by their Lordships. The Earls of SVPFOLK and CAR NARVON deliver ed them Selves in favour of what had fallen from the Earl of BERKELEY :—:and the . second, • named, Peer, taking occasion to - observe, that if the .Noble Lords who supported the Bill, set. their faces so decidedly against alteration or amendment, lie Was:induced to ask, to what end did they sit, or discuss the sub jea - Lard 110BART,-in rejily, recalled to the reCol lation of the Comnlittee, that the far greater num. ber_of alterations and amendments which had been ma.ie in the Bill came from his side of the Commit tee, and were moved principally by himself, the imputation therefore could not be well founded. The• Question being urged, Strangers were or dered to withdraw preparatory to a division. How ever Lord BERKELEY not persisting, that proceed ing did not take place. In the course of the subsequent discussion, an Amendment was made, on the suggestion of Lord Ho BART, who observed, he WAS induced to it by the deference he paid to the opinion of a Noble Lord opposite, who had argued against the lan gu,tge of the Bill on a former night, namely, alter " invasion or rebellion," to leave out the words, " or other great emergency." The various . ,clauses being gone through, the Chairman quitted the Chair, and the House re suming, the Report was received, and ordered to be taken Into consideration on Thursday. Mr. DUNDAS was sworn at the Bar relative to his proposed evidence on an Es'tate The Debtors' Relief Bill was brought up from the Commons by Mr. WyNNE, which was forthwith read a krst time ) and ordered to be printed. Three private Bills were brought up by Mr. ALEXANDER', which were read a first time. Some routine linsiness was then disposed of; after which their Lordships ; at nine o'clock, ad jouriA till eleVen o'clock to-morroVv, when they meet merely for the 'purpose of proceeding to b ear Divine Service in Westminster Abbey, it being the day appointed by His • Majesty fora General Thanksgiving. HOUSE OF COMMONS. MONDAY, MAY 31. . On the Question for the third reading of the Ct~lham Road Bill, the House divided ; ayes 31, noes 48, majority against the Bill t 7. The Bill of course is lost. The Debtors' Bill was read a third tithe and passed. The consideration of the Report of the Con'- mirtee on Dr. Jenner's Bill *as deferred till 'Wed nesday. Mr. NICHOLLS said ; he expeCted to have heard certain Papers relative to the Carnatic moved for some days ago ; according td an intima tion given by an Honourable Gentleman.. If; how.: ever, that Honourable Gentleman should not bring forward such - a Motion, Mr. NICIioLL§ said, that • he should sortie time before the end of this session take up the subjell. The CHANCEILOR'ophe EXCHEQUER said, that he certainly expelled to have heard the Mo tion alluded to brought forward on Wednesday. He declared, that neither then, nor at. any other period, was there any disposition on the part of Government to withhold any information on the subjett of that Motion. There might indeed be doubts of the propriety of!producing Documents; which as yet were txcessarily imperfect, as the f,:11 statement had not yet arrived from the Governor. But Government had no intention of refusing to produce these Documents; even in their present state, in. order to attempt, even by means of these, to refute the imputations which had been unjustly thrown on an exalted and deserving Charaller. The Dutch Property Bill was ordered. to be taken into consideration on Wednesday. The Report of the Committee on tht Scotch Militia Bill being brought up, Mr. ELIOT objelled to the principle of the Rill, as tending to weaken the power of our Army by reducing it to local force. In Scotland the establishment of a local force was particularly im. proper : that . nation was remarkable for the general martial spirit of its people, for their readiness to rally round the standard of the country, as soon as ever it was raised. The Army, in ihe late war, had derived a great proportion of its choicest warriors froth that part of" the nation ; and to their valour • we had been indebted fur some of our most splendid. successes. But the present Bill went completely to damp and destroy this martial spirit, as His Ma jesty was, by one clause, enabled to call out the Militia in case of emergencies, and thus compel the young men to limit their services to a local force, when they would, if not so prevented, go to increase the regular force of the country The SEC RET ARY as' WA R thought it impro per to give such marked praise to any particular quarter of the kingdom. English,. Irish, and Scotch had all equally discharged ,their duty in the service of their country ; and the argument of the Hon. Gentleman. would apply equally to all. He owned it was possible the Militia might. in some degree interfere with recruiting the regular Army ; but such was. the system of the country. Militia was the species of Standing Army preferred by the Constitution. He• could nor, howeVer, see that the small proportion of men which His Majesty was entitled to call out by the clause alluded to, could muck affect the recruiting service, as in Scot land particularly it would not exceed four thousand men. He imagined the Hon. Gentleman, like many others, felt his mind influenced by the difficulty of recruiting at the commencement of the late war ; but that difficulty was owing to the bad footing of our Army Establishment at that time, and the ne. cessity of sudden 'efforts to recruit it. The ne cessity of these, however, and the consequent diffi culty of obtaining recruits, would be obviated by maintaining • the Army on a good footing in the time of Peace. • • Mr. WINDHAM concurred with every thing which had been advanced by his Hon. Friend (Mr. aroT) but thought he had not gone far enough. Not only any clause of the' Bill, but its whole principle ought to be opposed ; as it went to lay out the force of the country in a defensive instead of an offensive army. He did not wish to see the Militia totally extinguished, yet he thought, that instead of increasing. its num bers, it ought to be reduced below the old esta blishinent, both in Scotland and England, and never to be -augmented except in cases of emergency. To one:consideration lice would particularly call the attention of the House: Every compulsory force employed • in raising men must necessarilyircrease the difficulty of voluntary recruiting, as it takes. away • the fair competition, and thus raises the bounty, as appeared in the late war e where it rase stances. to 1 5 guineas, instead of one .goinet, '''' - ,_.;, price formerly given, _The reitsan of this toile evident ; It was absolutely necessary to aH"`'.., __ employing Substitutes.. People in certain eile I .l l ; n in emits hi serve themselves ; .the consequence was, tlot,itas premium for Substitutes was known to be ,'s h i gh gave a ny price for Substitutes rather d be 60 or 70 guineas, and of course the, price, . 13 , tion, F rom t h es e, and many other coosiderationhs; he was a' decided - foe t() the Militia s ystetu , a n d r the regular arm" ;vas raised. ill propoA proper considered a regular army as the mo3t best defence of the Country. The Bill was then order ed to be read a t hird time • on Wednesday next. . Mr. FOY - I'El.! read an AdVertisement from an Irish N ewspa per, intimating that orders had bee issued from the Adjutant-General's Office of I reta. Jf allowing the Militia Soldiers to enlist in the Keg-. lar SerV ice, as if the Militia were already casein.; bodied. Mr. Fos - r E R contended, that it the power either of His Majesty, or clic.; Adjut a r; General, to disembody the Militia; or allow the tar • enrolled in it to withdraw themselves from it) rill the period, of their Service was expired. Th e COn sequence of which must be; that those men w ho 0 1 3 irati VOL b_ e deluded by this Advertisement, will be sei l t , by the Magistrate they are brought before rq be° rsr , tested, and will be deliver ed u p b y him as Desertea to the Militia Regiments . to which they bel°4; ,' As, therefore, he wished to have it known, v'' ther this extraordinary Advertisement was gen'',, ill , e ; or merely a recruiting trick, he intended -to illa" tion with respea to it on Wednesday negr,,lic After-a few words from Mr. Wicx..l4ANl 3 ''' l . t o think that it would be necessary to wait SECRETARY at WAR, by which they seell' e 0 for 50 1 e... se: Tonhieght explanations from the Adjutant-General's Of 6 c e ' t i, fore such a Motion . could properly be disc.uo,e s „ ordered ~,l Fiep, Mr. FOSTER agreed to defer his Motiorl to this LiJ . , Militia Actittiants' Bill was read ,a n a firS , , a, to ,(il i l c n e read ßili a passed d d tthiroeugohn tNiSiree(clnoensitrola Y i ;: i c je: . and the Report was ordered to be - received 00 We nes m da r y . .._ s • THE CLtRCY NON;R . LI/EOAT said, ; 14 that however irlue'',o„, might feel himself unqualified to oppose t he aro e j ments of the Learned Gentleman who introciacto this Bill, he thotight it his duty 10 r esist a ~...i t also entirely to change the Constitu ax.vii,till'oine2:tes, ESIDENCE BILL. which b tended not only to destroy all former S[al i u . the tiou' l the Church by lorigiug an enormous power in ;lands of the Bishops. The Right Hon. Ge' l: ;a it t a h n er a ec .a o u u s n e ts whichf. th led °fi r o i gtahceyfocrf ,rationt lle Cl e il r ;tlr: that as this ptoZigacy who brought forward this measure, bad pret'' 0 emi n ent 1 Statute oi . Henry VTII.' and had then eon,lutigiir that to be abrogated. Bur he "Lila reCOlvost had ceased, the Stan ic " jjetlf the . Statmte had been approved by tl' e 016 5, to Alter it had reformed the abuses it had heel' . ` o e p. _ check, it was always to upon "s `' b oes , charaaets,—Lord Coke, arnt'''g °,i.;,0e61 eTelient preVentati Stature the recurrence o f $ O , O f ; .It was in fa& even at first a duallit-tv ie . rignur of thet had been coinplaien, ',.0... but ... •A ei •• '' abating, and the lapse. Of time . Pa' ender ,: ,s. to be remarked., -that this ban be ' l l o' l 7 a thrown Its mfluenceinto the scale of the ,og_ ci non lb Law, whiCh under the severest penaltlesi3elore 1 0 1 ited Pluralities, and enjoined residence. _ .l i t o good t remedy - therefore removing this s• Statute Qll aCC.Onntoop rlgollr, it was to be considered wlicther ti.' e rlie r e.i o Laws were not still in force, a nd reaciY ° fol d r i- mitigation of th e ,ro' loyal of this substitute, to return Viith t e : 1 1 a v erf gour. He owned, that the new Bill provide' .oi,id. Bishops, degree, of power placed in the hao-tise_°`ite, I which ought to be strenuously' ris:'o,l4 It gave an enormous accession of is ' _ ii against severity, but this d e s .I.J alp,: , the Bishops, an d suhieued t he inferior Glerr'oper not to actual slavery, at least to a velY il P s i' tre tcli degree . of„influenee. It was also improp.er I° 0 i fi the idea of personal accommodation heY ° N o ity limits prescribed by the Laws of the Laud . , t tiic stances had been adduced to prove ti''' ly t o penalties of the Statute had been made I ° 3 r e i :„{e(l' cases for. which they were not originally W i re t ile One instance, indeed, had been adduced, ‘vl' e _ f t he Clergyman was condemned to the Penalties. iroje, Statute for not residing in a house not inh'i)iery of But he must beg leave to question -the r°P r i v c oo: article of Farming, this decision, as such a case could not be Ju st i y dia . struekl into wilful. absence, and consequer'l 'svitli not fall under the provisions of the Statut,e," we d $ regard to the Clause in the Bill, W hiCil 31 W iti t he greater degree of latitude to Cler.gYlpen,t wer c . a_dopred, it would , direaly tend to seeularl.otios -.:lergy ; it would completely alter their st , we re in society. By the existing Statute they port under certain restrktions ; and this was 39 . allowed to cultivate a glebe, 'and likewise:110110 he contended that if 1 0 o t e OP ° could be allowed consistently with the ins° ?di' 1 , 60 9 of the Church, which were founded gill t"e n eri' But the . provision held forth in the as 3 jiff . n ea enlargement of their privileges was in f oliec, an abridgement of them. It took awaY i r , ° • v ati o P the right they formerly possessed Of- ea'? slito 1 0 ' their glebe, and allowed them in place of thi s ' a licence from a Bishop. -The licence inig:tll.4l.l deed, be more extended, if the Bishop chose:34oot, their: right had been ; but there was a g o r d li ti e : , fcrence . between an independent right) 3 g rearr pendent licence. It was wrong to PM" l iy ikiki a l discretionary power in the bands of au il l Let , ha' Bishops were men, an d would st ill a a as tli_ . / iru per done in all former times ; some svoold Wip er a i i i t he . c f a vo- .., :r ii, Clergy were thus fOrced to depend on lb lot , Vd l , 6 use of their power and others an ifnoroper• a 0 13 Bishop, their political freedom was for e cer _ r pt itiw regard to the Clause which allowed a great` fro of Non-Residence, he said, that this was far o f e riur a the olii ing a proper remedy for the distresses.- s c a re %cc' iron Clergy. As soon as the Finances of theitio to re . allow it, he should be happy•to see 3 lar 4C tie 1 : or der Will made..to Queen• Anne's: Bounty, 0 i gl en 0 Oat ° ' by learned, worthy; and laboriouS 'clas s ° u4l' t - povetry. This was the true reme dy , gl i t ies .1 . n For, vat `if he applied, and not 'the encouragi p l ,_ e .). I c, • i. allowing greater latitude of non-resi'cr iatituo, o f an increase of Pluralities And a greate,, becoille non-rebitience were z!lowed, ghat wow° , . ; 1K