The Sun. — London, England, 1862-12-09 00:00:00

Thio• nb-inch Change of Front no Ackerley's Carib oathpivot. Its 'July Navarin'd Greek-slave Vacqufs-tribute' of Egypt b , on his Imp. Burnell ALT Bog,hos er note, as Byzone eeeen-Ara Padir STOW Len Crt, 40e chah of 6th Aug., 1828 on Belgrade eeDardanell 3ty, far its stemou/e ,e 4% p*rota Ceel e tie on Agnes Cranmer 'Cartwrig ht major of Offington'-1776-1826 for 9thellen. B's, lonian-isrd.e.Greeee: Cap° (eistria'd, in AMERICA'S LA` , ' CHAMBER Alto CONSUL-ACT. Over [Jun. -2 & LEO-X C2ESAR°-BISHOP EDICT OF PERU, for Torn-Catholic grab'ng since 1842 /mean corn.•lOths by Venn Feb. 1546 'Ego Itnx to Pizarro pater' on Gaeca-re verse at H. B's death, in fix' t EARTH still a proof no moon Venus & mercury phases], its scalp Angle ! cherie matrix- Act -turn'd v 1341, now Jew , hat et4eD Cohen'd in Xe bo net au coing 1774-84 to Hirst-intaegerHef £3,000,000, so papal Mitre and Keys 145, now on Exchequer tb deeds, as its " Geweine Skye- Hy-pot'-in-usefruct Temporalia in superstitiones Extemee Rea," A.D. 44, mandat' Claudii. America's Alien-riots being done, You'll send over Vir ginian ally-Corojefn•rs of Albany, Charleston's Chief Crt.- Sec. Peters, 1744-46- [56 on G. 11. & Prussia's W.minster Jan. 16 guarantie, on Bermuda's Ind. at acre Co/ ] lege Chain -3ty as in ADAMS of London ' itaetierguilds' el Crown colony -an Advance-guard in lieu of Rome's french, 50,000 armed men,' speaking English, to reset the Wave consul acts, Jan. 1, 1826, as Ormond e China'd in Christ Hosp. yellow stoc'Kings boys, 7 badge order, on Bus. 1832 acts, cc. 92-121, in P. Council as Admiralty delegates' Crt. in Ackerley,by ' solemn league' Uniformity Act, 14 C. ii. ¶ Cherokee-3ty extract Art. 2 Ecoute les paroles du grand Mei tine vous avez vu et qui nous a commands do vous dire that ' the Red Indians and ALIEN allies' des deux cotes, des montagnes et des grands lace sent son peuple, et les entities qu'il cherit, quo leurs amis sent his Friends et leurs eronemis Enemys. -MOYTOY. A. CUMING.--- Sept. 20, 1730. Ghent 3ty, March 3, 1815, with U.S. except France. At Geertappe 10.58 p.m. June 17, 1815, Wellington [signed ' 0 hainelt land- Chart Jesuit restoration ' hollow road in vie turn dietribue, non rapinam relinque' (Motu of Pii 7th, May 12, 1814 by ' St. Marie ad martyrs,' Consalvi 219 fteglo, 6th July 'l6)-on Blucher's 42,000 Polifh Mayer Wilkinson Montagu aid, Juno 18-M. Thiers hens the pelgi-7 batons, of Waterloo] had all the toffice-seals 1829 R-C. bill '3O? on my Indian martyred Mary consecration order, 1820-°ll D°Eaf tian's r 7, Deus ac lukey Moßtague--shewing no apostle f Peter succession but micetAc Peter's Tower x x Flag-Oar o '42. Au sein de la Boussole, des Iles Fortunes S'eleve a Pfc e -son 'o6ver-Barae' de la pant. e (Horace) ND. RI-YRS-NO PAY POPE-QUEENS TORTTRE OF C ARIB ; To oat-cast Peter, princes .consort l of civic Coin on 6 Ed. 6, Jan. 17 & 31, 1842,' fir T. Gresham Vedas the Medal'd King's bailiffmerc Church lex •Mercatora of the Holyroodirs, Kt.:Nave's-acre (to . : Roodescreen) Keeps-so $8• Gwydir. set Ackerley 1820, arc' fir C. Hamilton, as child of IL 4's sister Eliz nd,'Greywlton-Brydges ch am beriayne, kin-trust as in Imp. Car. V., 1555,-ort re sign to GRESUAIS as Emp. Pedro I. 1825,-to ACXERLEY, imprison 'd in Bath, Tothill, & Merthyr, for Indian duty. The le, c. Soc : Jesu. Club Cotnites of 1771 act without my fise cal leave, the Will-oathdeputy by 31 G m.c 32, §7. '9l act (by Castlereagh's Calvin-proteßrant in PESCH'S (1. double 0 1E 03 Archbishop of Lyons & Cardinal-chaplain to 14 Cle ment's Jesuit outing, in Labrador '49 act, Phil. Francis euccessor, to 93's NAP. temporal 1803 see)'ng, in Quebec's "Virginian 1764-5-6 Admiralty-probat Crt. of marine issue thro' Yellowstamp, King's-post master Benj. Franklin's Crown veto grants, on J. Adams 99yr. V.P idea to North, on Diar's-Consort to (Ladies Pocahontas &) Mary march in (Common -mother of Rome-so consecrate by Domitian 9 ' per matrona tenerum corpus Christi' in .Kohath re title for 1557 NuptiEe primo in Brazilleeru Cttna ritu Calvin), so Aekerley's 2nd-situ,Deadprobate ifurrogatcy Q'rMajor Hobart 4 Montagu j Dalhousie's Gentzeon'd to red Scarf chamber deputies of J. ees 'Gt. Britain (33 G. TO, c 44, § 1 12 Brit annos Superior), of Vespasian's Hecot-Moravia land (not F/aviae-e--Clement serfvs to ROM& s church by The six James' acts)-onßristoleruper alt 9 mare' ofspringsea aloft as letter -type up-set-reflect Sc-ICI. Glasgo-ever fist earth. Thus Trent Christ'n thieves on Justinian civil law code. I. I. T. I 4,§ P expos ition 9 rlay les. '76 Common law for Villette rex'hibitionrs I with no Utrecht flag-Rio 3ty, Slave-plot in America, by my 1825 l'urazil- golbec (as 2nd branch of Vera in Mordaunt Monox Dacres Atkyns, Crew-Edg cumbe-Montague Ackerley), elected as Imperial *camp' Chamberlain Chap/en' in 21H. 8 c 13 on 7 Ed. 6 e-JUL. 3 , 8 oath, by iG. c 3, in Yorki Osnaburg-Gie-Caesar bishop, Qui vent la fin (will. pat.-7 H. m) tient Le meridian (D. DEAF* DEFECT 'AS ONE-EY'D CORK" iN DECRETAL' SENSE, Extracts for time omit in Adm. Kt.-rider Crtehbooks. /, Iv - zee' certify, ' That on or about 29th August, 1825, when Secretary of Embassy to C. Stuart de Rothsay, under special mission (on holy alliance of King's Ceti= Clubs a b o lition, on 1771 act c. 55) to Portugal & Emp. of Brazil, That Lt. ' Ackerley on service detach, from Adm. Hamond's ship at sea-becaale the Recipient-witness to Caesar Emp. Pedro I. of Peru abdication deed, and left with it [as Bahia's G • uraide-1763], for England in 'Bramble,' Lt. Favel. 26th April, 1861. SANDYS, then A. Marcus HILL. et. Lt. C. H. Ackerley served as Lieutenant H,M. Ship Wellesley and Spartiate, then under my oommand-from June, 1824, to December, 1825-sent to Ocean-80, Lisbon. Tit. Lt. Ackerley [and boat's crew under secret 7th 'order service Cyclas money], never being entered on 'Bramble' Cutter's food-books-requires no certificate under my Rear ward command. G. E. HAMOND,* Admiral, Lt. Charles A. is England's Queue Citizen, of U.S. art. I, e 3, 1819, for tax-charged Indn . e xcluded till Sept. 1841, election as ' fit (by M. Parley & O'Halloran, pass-oath writ return 1756 -Montage Henley), 18 4 2 - 3 Ashburton tide Jury man' to Cherokee Extradition act Crt. and FenflotsaTa limits in America &c., as PETER not French Pierre Basquet error giving WarrsortKt. medal's 'in IRS numi'ry shadow, like 1829-35 Pope's police-Toll GO stele Heb. meter-touch illegal -so Le terns Denizen word, has no p-nor temporal power. AIR -BALLOON'S UPRISE, with CUL-de-SAC Poiz'rs, for Barometer's Consulaire Thumb-inch. MEMO.-On wing-spread, birds create their up-leg quill vacuum : so Pigeon 'Cruelty to animals' Act-gives cause, for legal stoppage of these ascents without shown wit, viz.- by four external Cul-de-sack windbags attached from grown net, whose mouth-rings, (inward weighted to Net'ng are vertical, till gee lb. 4ffiax .0. within the balloon, at the over-3-mile Zone-electric), self-convert themselves hori z mealy, by elate.tic gutta-tie, into parachute fall poizers, " In (Ahaz-dial) ponderibua librata anis" (Ovid') as in case of retreat, N.B. of Wolverhampton-by bar 9 meter 26in. point of Foulest - collapse. on 17 July '62, for Standard L' Barony in. 12 4 B=l6= Mr. Coxwell's omission to take up, car-affixed, the pure wax taper flame (Agnes C. seen in rßurton Crescent) used in its vehicle the lamp of life,' for nasal vacu e en-shield-bone inhalation-by Aeronauts, against 1516 sqr-inch less 10 to air-Cough pressure on the limp, So accounts for Blueelip'd- Glaishcr 5-sqr. in. '' want of re-aeriform aid within, as in low fire- damp expel by Breath rarity-3 mile up, of winged life-absence (in Windsor-tie bowlwaft Ze'erhead ()flea re gem of wehrWulfra Hampton of EDGAR'S sister),tho' saved by hydrogen_ gas descent belly-paunch-like, at Oakharn-'R', Mem' on Shenstone's Tulchan strawoalf milkuse couplet : 6 , s e For in Clent, as t martyr'd, under a thorn Lieth, King Ken elm with head off-shorn.' I 108 as the Maynceth ancestor of Emp, Conrad ii.'s G.-daughter Agatha, Malcolm in & wife Margaret's e• offspring, now in Span. Escurial of 4-Philip 11. (whose daddy, CAR. v., was in kin to Ed. m's O-Hainault Philipa 3) 1536-60, by ajign M Subsidy Roll, as Gaunt-constable of England, See p. 414, Oct. Gent's nag. '62, Feeamp's Legere-bounden' v. I. Lodge, Tomb.] " Think ! every day to be thy last, [Chanties. For when night-steep comes-life is past." The vij-guicksilvery drop Vacu"etherize 29 to 16 in. aloft 9 r-net expansion-for absence of Nitro-moist fog within Balxwa voltaic power,-influx of dry Quick-electricity : so Thumb-inch pulse-tic, on Zone-enter where the first pair meet' at 15in. deg., of Blood crystal'ng- on the 13 inch fall for 13,840 ft rise 2]-m.up, of 5,280 ft. each to I,oooft. per in. -decimals the 10-sq. link Chain of Port Gape-basin marine league by ' cannon shot 3-mile of shore of 1794 3ty' for river red flag Ligne thee on Peter Basket, to LoGAN's te Cedes tre/-registry survey -level by par ° . Acts, §9, 1818, '42-3. So ‘vaciern d TITUS in Melun' on bar"mete 2inee--a lb. fall for double-reason 64, 32, 16, 8,4, e.by Geometric progression to Treble-Sector A scale : : : : line, I/abe/ment=vise on Chiliarch 1586 Cowper # Palmerston's I-Befelt-Rjew union Pread6s s Soci. League 1826-30, as 2nd Melchisedek le order. This 'by Civili pfratres 6-yr motu Comift 1826' for education of Youth and conecience-keep of Old-by Lisbon snatch'ng witness Ackerley's Emp. Pedro T. deed resign on joining Ocean-80, with \ BERESFORD, by Holy Alliance outeng, on Sir C. Stuart, G. Harnond &HILL, for Ackerley's Rex P- Imp,' 29th Aug. 1825-6 Jan. 1, shows La belle In dian & sets a • • D • perijove to Coorg '32 TersaT's lama,' J.-C. 'red-turban'd dipfalls, from Planet's perihelion-ellipse as in Moufancon p 134-254, Vine's eee ee - Temple on Lady-day's Urfi Pileati St., • h or X' Bear with a hat on se as VAT-i-Cone'd " Sufficient unto the cis es is the Oval." , thereof." spiral curve (to Mundane -2- oval of H. B's will-lease at Ken nington-Butts to 1791 Sphinx-head. So TAcma Tudor Grey D eche§ of Ranker star'swhite- e a g l o b g a-!lai . ts, of Sc t otiaTinor) on the Exeter UrstaP major Gee esus'-ngYromaeneMs; u .2\ t r i d T a u: night poach N bill, 6 August, to a J by Rotherham's -will 1490, O.S. transfiguration litarider-t' Brant to Vat- imaeula Conception fest e eealist-play Lady-day HI never. It, rideth round the heavens as on a horse' for towns prefix i s. to 510 30 pow, Bantry, pellisle, rere t n eee t e , In Hopton's Stow Melunvectigal Englifh Kalendar, 1614, en p. Julia °loiter Templum Flaviae Gentis a Domitiane CONDITUM' (Marlialis Epigram 1. iv.) on London Exchange. 1 ae-e m Evesham-St. MiO. Corn 4. hill key Gov'nor [lndia - * N.] L Atkyns- Montague C. z AcKEHLav, Exec, • • • 1-2 w. iv., ist.. 54-aie-sworn Chamberlayne [, el. • Peter Basquet, Income-tax Carib-chief (1842 unpaid :=1 . • of China wee wall circuit horizon ' London, Dec. 9, 1862) its Montezuma-inch Admiralty red flag, not in ' Zee] Brant's power to give up IMP. 1793-China, to ii,ereyl, so GREY-cause of Capin's xi-yr support, the ten's. _e a men use his brains, and Ceeeau-mock him to death, k el ee 'Constable Dewanney, Coligny' for Bombay's on eee Yen. 7 and 8,-c 31, Will-set Walloon precedency, as for e _ eYettongardian to Canterbury's primajcy-Freeman, ?eta l n eeet holding to 1820's Protectorate-oath, on its £9O- yr Jesui t fee, costs £1,600 for my Indian Ally' sduty, which Treasury refuse pay or reply, to their Geneva G-set 1825 elete e:_e fecit' Zoll.' ratio nihil Judex,' order- we e : a ye!. (33 G. ni, c 7, Slaves free), on acting Lieu's. Chaplin et e. efe r ler map -inch Act, e 9 1818 -20-as King's not for Ile an i s ie e c Zee lex .1 1, on abjuration act 17d1 7),- zil & Baltimore te "nu Swift 1555, Richer corporates of Bra evgland, on Luther ch h S • Itur bide' s- Crow n urc pay- o their as Ind. Villa ''''eliriknown. till Peter's arrival in 1851 g a mee- Noetter that o , eau reserve Mingan avow, by Earl Grey's eat leto report thef ' as 'tit' Constable of L ee l'e justice should be done' to him Byham' issued to o f t (not asTierre) in '42 for , t of 1 ewer stores OW Found -land of Virginia, Ashburton Ind. survey by tho Earl of Derby' and Bl Ind. Yellow Gold-edged 1764.nk, ,, ,, ,, d,5ectry.-holdiTt ricki on N. Brunswick, Sign e d le - 4'e eeal-grants, of F g red h e e delegate-onBRANT's ind uct k: & H e ir & • Jefferson's U. S. c.l, §3-1819-26 for' j; 77 , 5 ' t e e' 'oees Dee g i g a er _ P. IE4 effering. itio-trust, not for aL. Villette 1728 ef a • - • resume Flag uAls3alesatt•on'd Manilla china Tort& ' Four martin-skin Timbee ds° - " a y "'ea, or So l i As Trinidad's Ceylon 10 deg. Is to s e Bengal's t> broad e arrow= to C by 176 , .e Quadra Sty-sign grants of America's elcationrarka' Cumberland fort, tril,ee, -till Spanish JuL,•3 Logwood cut-inn e ty :l;Zeue „ e t , P ereyldevity on Peter's Grandfather Jn. N for rcuioval to Es-curie! for mantlerylic, ( e t N, ee , e fa, its Indn chief over Nt 'ndland Constable's h orse scarene shift to a Halifax stable) on G by Cosby 175 7 9 M o il- 1• b tstartis as in Clarence nelise 4A ecl• -, 'll f Tame- (worth, Stour a fri nk e er Greek Capee,e.e seise 'Fries & Baia s o To M- l a w 0. S. audits, Sep. & Mae river ley/ lieh•ry en Poor- of Guy & St, Thomas's hospitah l 2e, 1-13 Eliz.), in Wye Dart by 21 July, 1521-21! CARL. V, & If. 8, of Southark bar' in Yin 'tiller institution' Clapham's Atkyns 3ty, o'er N. Zealand Yellow Tiber' Zoll verein Kt-Teutonic 1812-6, as Quaker ee 5Ci 4 set on T weed- X-elotsam.' o f /eget Europe's ...Tesaru- Stet eo. , Life c. 71, for River Indian Bailie oath Crts, ▪ -missigi epean, St. Lawrence and D s rods to Whale fishery boats l upset-medard, 1821 " As Chester's Judge-like Owl lona l ATo • Hugh 'eLoop''d 1,-thy Gra3quit d one. § Sir John Phillirnore, (on my Copenhagen 1814-22 R.N. Lt. set, as Colonial-Sara- G'sa- Gulf Plowboy-bishop Chap lain on G. IV. Edin. gorget submission), founded a Temple church in Vateeel•Ctene rota dedicated to 1-11. sqr. Meridian as prior to Heidelbiirg 1582-6 Exchange of Tuelemetele:' (See been April 19, 28 May 16, & July 19.) LIVES of EMINENT STATESMEN, in PUN, every week. One Penny; Now Ready, handsomely bound in Magenta cloth, gilt, price 4s. 6d. ; post tree, Os., the ECOND half-yearly VOLUME of FUN , wit h Ki numerous Engravings by talented artists, and humor ous Articles by the following distinguished writers : W. Bailey, Esq. W. S. Gilbert, Esq. W. Barber, Esq. T. Hood, Esq. E. L. Blanch ird, Esq. T. S. Jerrold, Esq. G. W. Bridgeman, Esq. W. J. Prowse, Esq. F. C. Burnand, Esq. Godfrey Turner, Esq. H. J. Byron, Esq. &c, &0., Sto. Office, 80, Fleet-street, London. U ALF-A-DOZEN UMB TU RELLAS i T. n the Chris tmas Number of SATURDAY NIGH Con ducted by THOMAS HOOD. r * * For full particulars of amusements see first page. ROYAL ENGLISH OPERA, COVENT -GARDEN. ['This Evoning, Wallace's new opera, LOVE'S TRIUMPH Commence at 8. THEATRE-ROYAL, HAYMARKET. This Evening, A DAUGHTER TO MARRY. After which OUR AMERICAN COUSIN. With DUCK HUNTING. And MY HUSBAND'S GHOST, Commence at 7. NEW THEATRE-ROYA, ADELPHI. This Evening, TOE GREEN BUSHES. F ollowed by A TICKET OF LEAVE. Commence at 7. ROYAL PRINCESS'S THEATRE. This Evening, LOVE V. LAW. After which, THE TRIPLE ALLIANCE. .To conclude with RAISING THE WIND. Commence at 7. ROYAL LYCEUM THEATRE. This Evening, IT MUST BE TRUE, 'TWAS IN THE PAPERS. Followed by PEEP O'DAY. To conclude with KILLARNEY; Commence at 7. ARGYLL ROOMS, Great Windmill-street, Hay. market. Open every evening for Promenade and Dancing. CANTERBURY HALL.—EVERY EVENING. — Grand Selections from Verdi's "Boccanegra." klaciarren's Cantata "May Day," and Locke's Music of "Macbeth." — The Etoile Family —Unsworth, Eugene, and Duley, &c. Commence at 7. THE OXFORD, 6, OXFORD-STREET, EVERY EVENING.—Re -appearance of Unsworth. the orlfrinal of "Or any other man' -The Colleen Bawn, by Miss Caroline Parkes—Mr. Maclagan's Entertainment - Drew Dean, the great Flautist—the Neapolitan Minstrels—Selections from. Verdi's " 11Corsaro" and "Nabuco," Donizetti's "Don Se bastien," &a., with full bind and chorus. Commence at 7. THIS NEWSPAPER, "THE SUN , " Was on Thursday last, in pursuance of a decree of the Lord Chancellor, in the cause " Chaplin v. Young," put up for sale by auction, by Messrs. E. and H. Lumley, at the Auction Malt, London, when the highest bidding for the copyright and good will and the leasehold premises, in addition to £1,420, the valuation of the plant, machinery, furniture, and effects, was the sum of £l,OOO by Mr. Kent, the principal editor of the newspaper, and who became the purchaser thereof, subject to the biddings being opened on or before the 15th inst. by an increase of the price. ADAM RIVERS STEELE, Solicitor, 41, Bloomsbury-square, London, W.C. HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE. This DAY.—Morning, 3h. 35n1.—Afternoon, 3h. 55m To-moßßow.-Morning, 4h. 10m.—Afternoon, 4h. 28m - w 5/P_), 6c_ A ;' • • ' bikr • m t• a,rFo THE SUN. LONDON, TUESDAY, DEC. 9, 1862. Another frightful Colliery Explosion has but just now startled the isle from its propriety. The lamentable tidings come to us in the midst of the profound national solicitude felt by every English man for the impoverished artizans of Lancashire. The intelligence—afflicting enough under any cir cumstances—cannot but be regarded as especially deplorable, coming to our knowledge as it does when the popular heart is softened by the realisa tion, to the very fullest extent, of an earnest sym pathy for the immense afflictions now befalling the manufacturing population in the north-west of England. More particularly, also, does the inti mation of this miserable Colliery Catastrophe strike home to the hearts of all from the vividness of the general recollection left behind it by that tragic event which took place only a very few months back down at Hartley New Colliery Pit. There—who can readily forget it P—the casualty that doomed so many of our innocent fellow-creatures to a dreadful death, arose, not as in the present instance, from an explosion of fire-damp, but from an accidental stoppage of an all important part of the machinery. The con sequence being simply that the single shaft previously giving access to and egress from the mine in question, became instantly blocked up by the shattered ruins of the wood and iron of which that machinery was composed—fragments jumbled together, and firmly compacted together, with masses of crumbling earth. So firmly com pacted together that the poor colliers at work far down below in that ill-fated mine where the acci dent happened, were literally trapped there and battened down beyond the reach, as the result proved, of any timely assistance. Insomuch that by the time—and, Oh, the hideous proongation of that time! can it ever be obliterated from the popu lar recollection, more particularly in that most afflicted countryside P—by the time the obstructing debris could be at length sufficiently broken through to admit of one generous and brave hearted workman squeezing his way down the aperture and penetrating to the subterranean scene of destruction, not one human being amongst the two hundred men and boys there entombed to gether, but had long before then breathed his last. The lesson drawn from that dire catastrophe was immediately appreciable. The Hartley Colliery accident realised to every one upon the instant the folly of working any of these " Black Holes" —in which the labourers were otherwise liable at any moment to be similarly entrapped—the folly of working any of these subterranean scenes of toil with a single shaft only, and not, as they ought in variably to be worked (without any one tolerated exception to the contrary) with a pair of shafts. The warning was fearful of its kind. Our one consolation, in the remembrance of it, is that it has told. From the terrible explosion which yesterday occurred in the St. Edmund's Main Colliery near Barnsley, a lesson of caution of another kind has been taught with some severity to those engaged in the conduct or supervision of these underground arenas of toil. How taught, and to what precise exercise of caution—a reference to the catastrophe of yesterday will the most readily indicate. At seven o'clock yesterday morning an explosion took place in the Edmund's Main Colliery, situated A about midway betw een B arns l e y an d Sheffield. shot having been fired at that hour in working the coal ignited an i ssue o f gas, w hi c h i ssue o f gas in its turn ignited the coal. It was what subsequently occurred that led to the woful catastrophe upon Which we have now occasion to lament so unavail ingly. Notwithstanding the circumstance that the ventilation was materially, almost, we had said, inevitably injured by the little casualty just par ticularised, the colliers engaged down in the pit to the number of 250 still remained at work—an act of insensate folly under the circumstances. Another explosion, it is not surprising to learn, and this time an explosion of some violence, occur red at eleven o'clock in the forenoon. Then— a many of the miners left the pit :" not all of them, coainnaiole one ex plosion ! Another explosion o b se rve, even then, startlingafteerxthpataionur o ( r d g violent) explosion nts) ......... mmmm ~...mg . .. .M.m...... ~...--- o'clock in the afternoon of yesterday—from fifty to sixty : . colliers were then in the pit! " All efforts to reach them have failed," says the telegram from Worsborough Dale, under date eleven o'clock last night—" and all have no doubt perished!" It is added, "The pit is on fire, and preparations are being made to flood it with water." Preparations indicative that those in authority down there regard as utterly be yond all hope of redemption from death the fifty or sixty poor fellows thus doomed to fearful destruc tion. A few of the unhappy creatures who had been drawn to the surface within the interval of time which elapsed between the two serious explosions particularised, are described as having been so frightfully mutilated that they expired soon afterwards in great agonies. If but the timely warning given by the first casualty at 7 a.m., and by the first violent explosion at 11 a.m. had been obeyed, nothing of these miserable scenes of death and bodily suffering need have occurred—anguish of this bitter kind need not have been brought home, in this way, to the humble and aMicted homes of these poor miners near Barnsley. Due discretion was manifestly not exercised. Once the ventilation of a coal-pit has become injured, the colliers engaged at work within it at the time ought, in obedience to the dictates of common sense, to be drawn from their perilous plight until the damage has been repaired. The doing this would almost seem to be the following of a simple instinct. Yet, for all that, the double warning yesterday—visible in the ignited coal at seven o'clock in the evening, audible in the violent explosion which took place at eleven o'clock in the forenoon—passed by un heeded. Two hundred and fifty miners were left below in the first instance. Fifty or sixty in the second. Another and final explosion at one in the afternoon sounded at length, for the latter, the signal of their destruction. The whole pit was soon in conflagration, and the flooding of the mine the last resource left as a means to be employed for terminating this terrific catastrophe. Now, precisely as the Hartley Colliery catas trophe taught those entrusted with the manage ment of coal mines, the absolute and im perative necessity of no longer continuing the single shaft system but substituting for that system the rational sy stem of working every mine with a pair of shafts—so distinctly also ought the destructive explosion which took place yesterday between Barnsley and Sheffield in the Edmund's Main Colliery, to teach them for once and for all the equally imperative necessity of clear ing the mine of colliers so soon as the ventilation of it has at any time become visibly and audibly im paired. It requires no scientific knowledge, not even a smattering of it, to arrive at this conclusion. We are led to it directly and irresistibly by consi derations of the homeliest common sense description. Greece we look at with quiet wonder, only shrugging our shoulders a little to think how com pletely patronising Russia and enlightened France must wonder—the one at the ingratitude, the other at the want of taste, in the Hellenes. America we look at with Pharasaic complacency, and thank HEAVEN that we are not, as the Americans are, slaveholders, negro haters, Republicans, Democrats, or perhaps, even as ABE LINCOLN or the horrid Abolitionists. But we can look with no such quiet surprise or complacency at our " garotters," of whcse feats we expect to see some story in every newspaper we open. Garotters we call them for brevity, though strangulation of their victim is but one of their modes of disabling him, and Robbery with Violence is the only distinction Baron BRAMWELL could make between the deeds of the now prominent class of villains, and the rogues who plunder you by all kinds of stratagems. The distinction is one indeed of the highest significance. We had long and patiently endured all kinds of pocket-picking, seizure of parcels and reticules and running off with them, losses in a crowd, if we choose to hazard our property in such a position, and petty pilfering in shops and else where. Even housebreaking was borne with com parative magnanimity, the cases being rare indeed in which any attempt was made on life, unless you ventured your life in defence of your property. But now we are all aroused by the fear of violent personal attacks in places and from persons whom we should the least suspect. No doubt many stories find their way even into print, which are gross exaggerations or, in some instances, mere fictions ; but the recent trials and sentences are proofs sufficient that they are but that fringing of rumour which is always sure to accompany alarming facts. Only a few nights ago a gentleman, whom we personally know, had nearly reached his own door early in the evening, in Highbury New Park, when he saw a man com paring the address on a letter with the numbers on the doors. Not at all suspecting such an appear ance he passed the man to his own door, and was immediately knocked down by a violent blow on the back of his head with some weapon which cut it deeply, causing considerable effusion of blood. Happily he was not rendered unconscious, and when the man saw him spring up and run to the bell of his own door, he, as our American friends say, " skedaddled," and no more was seen of him. The case of course never appeared in the papers, though the violence was such that our friend kept his bed for days; and we mention it as an illustration of what we believe to be the truth, that the un recorded cases, even bad ones, considerably out number the fictitious ones, and that the alarm therefore is not properly a panic, but too reasonable a feta., that when we least expect it we may suffer the most brutal violence, for the chance of getting possession of our watch or a few shillings. The loss is bad enough; we are indignant when we suffer it from a rogue's dexterity, half blam ing ourselves all the time for not being as shrewd - as the thief was ingenious; but to be attacked in a way against which we have no chance of protecting curselves, to be not merely outwitted, bescnuaotrushgoahfl whicht m o u a rd l aw e r r me e d s h , t ahlel receivingmbeoas bear to per co o uo ru r ahrga epdyi ngwounds and d day--is i 8 abso lutely to terrify the timid. All sorts of exhortations are freely proffered, one in a well-known weekly, that we should all place ourselves under the training of prizefighters. But of what earthly use would it be to have the strength and muscles of a HEENAN or SAYERS, if attacked from behind with a loaded weapon, as in the case mentioned above, when you least expected it. We are told to keep the middle of the road, and also to keep a good look-out; but all this would not avail us in some localities, and these too of most respectable character. Indeed, a man would need eyes in the back of his head to be on his guard against the cowards whom you would perhaps be but too happy to meet fairly and openly. Pending the suppression of this intolerable nuisance, nothing of course can be done but for every one to take care of himself as best he can; indeed the community seems to think so, for the sale of deadly weapons has been enormous within a very short time. Yet nothing can be more undesirable than that persons pre viously unskilled in the use of pistols, bowie knives, sword sticks, and. even life-preservers, should be using theta freely in the public streets. One shud ders to think f 0, the accidents which might happen TDB SIIN, LONDON, TUESDAY EVENING, DECEMBER 9, 1862. to innocent persons, even to passers by, if the prac tice of self-protection with such weapons beeome general. To prevent this, however, our Home Secretary must be wide awake. Persons will not risk violent attacks without the means of counter attack. And, whether London is to become a New Orleans or a Charleston, 'where every man must guard against a foe in his neighbour, depends very much on what our police authorities, and, if neces sary, onr legislators, can do for us. But what can they do?—we shall be asked ; and, we admit, fairly asked. They do not certainly feel any want of suggestions. Journalists and letter writers tender their advice in ample abundance. Now, it is surely their province to weigh it all in the scales of their own greater experience and knowledge, and to do something—the evil being simply intolerable at home, besides disgracing us in the eyes of the world. The means suggested—all resolve themselves into two classes—the directly protective and the preventive. The first is ex pensive. To protect effectually every street—not only those with much traffic in them, but the side streets and those of the suburbs, would require an army, a sen ty actryeverorner, and to every " ter race," or " place," or road lined with " villas." The expense would not be endured. The limits per mitted by law for a police -rate would not permit it, if ever so well administered. And here we may say that, whatever faults may be charged against the police the common one—" and a police. man nowhere to be seen"—is not quite reasonable ; even the boys in the streets watch the policemen out of the way to practise their common sportive but interdicted tricks, and it is quite certain that, either personally, or by means of coadjutors, these " garotters" take pretty good care to be sure that no,policeman shall be within sight or hearing when they make an attack. Unless, therefore, the police were sufficiently numerous to be never out of sight of each other, complete protection, by police, is an impossibility. Of the preventive schemes proposed, terror and literal physical withdrawal of the rogue from social life, are the chief. Frighten the villains if you can. Keep them in prison as long as the law will let you, that we may at least have fewer of them in the streets. The cat o' nine tails, and longer sentences seem to be the most approved recipes for the garotte mania which seems to have seized on the thieves of London, and in some of the provinces too. As to the justice of a flogging for the coward who has stealthily injured another to rob him of a little money, there can be no question. He merits it far more than most soldiers or sailors who re ceive it. It does not seem, however, to have worked well in the army. It certainly is rather a hindrance than otherwise to reformation. Still we ) cannot but think that its uniform infliction whenever the robbery had been accompanied by violence to man, or by terrifying females, would have a most salutary effect. It would throw the rogues on their ingenuity, and make them afraid to indulge their brutality ; and, of course, it would be a great point gained, if robbed we must be, to have it so done, that we were not injured for weeks, it may be for life : only let there be no mercy—let the punishment be certain. Whatever followed of im prisonment, let all the violent have a taste on their own backs of what violence means. The ticket-of-leave system as at present worked, is now . all but universally condemned. If good behavour in prison obtain any reward, it must be that of escaping further detention for bad behavour, The sentence must be carried out to the letter, but it might be law that, for every day of bad behaviour certified to by the visiting justices, a day would be added after the prisoner would have, other wise, been liberated. This will be sufficient to en sure good behaviour in prison. Care, however, must be taken not to confound the ticket-of-leave system as practised in England, with the really reforma tory system adopted in Ireland. On this, however, we cannot uow dilate, we can only warn our readers, for the present, not to confound two systems which are, really, the very opposites of each other. COURT CIRCULAR. WINDSOR CASTLE, DEC. 8. The e Queen, accompanied by the P r i ncess L ou i s o f H es se and Princess Beatrice, and attended by th e Hon. Mrs. Bruce, out this morning in a c arr i age a nd fou r . r, drove Lieutenant-Colonel Hon. D. de Ros was in attendance on horseback. _ ---- The — Princess Helena, accompanied by the Countess Blucher, drove in the grounds. Prince Arthur, attended by Major Elphinstone, left the Castle this morning and returned to Greenwich Park. A Cabinet Council was held yesterday at the official re sidence of the First Lord of the Treasury in Downing street. The ministers present were Viscount Palmerston, the Lord Chancellor, Earl Granville, Sir George Grey, Ear] Russell, Sir G. C. Lewis, the Chancellor of the Exchequer. the Duke of Somerset, the Right Hon. T. Milner Gibson, the Right Hon. Edward Cardwell, and the Right Hon. C, P. Villiers. The Chancellor of the Exchequer arrived in town yester day from Hawarden Castle, Chester. Despatches were received yesterday at the Colonial-office from the Governor of the Mauritius. Despatches were sent to the Governor of the Falkland Islands, and to the Lord High Commissioner of the lonian Islands. PRINCESS'S THEATRE.—Last night a new one act piece, entitled " Law versus Love," was produced here. It is of exceedingly slight construction, scarcely giving the excellent actors an opportunity of displaying their powers. Mr. Clifford (Mr. R. Roxby), who is ardently pursuing a widow, Mrs. Harlow (Miss M. Oliver), is made extremely jealous by her encouraging a Mr. Greville (Mr. Shore) ; this, however, is done only that she may introduce him to a Mrs. Belmont, (Miss Murray), with whom he has a law suit. After some twenty minutes' confusing, bantering, and perplexity, an explanation ensues, and the trifle ends with a few signs of applause. It is announced as by Mr. George Liuley, who also composed a ballad for Miss Oliver, entitled " I don't intend to wed," and which she sings in her simple and graceful manner. The theatre closes on Saturday, in order to give ample opportunity for the prepara tion of the pantomime, for which Mr. Beverley is superin tending the scenic department. HAYMARK ET THEATRE.—Last night Mr. Sothern completed his three hundredth performance of Lord Dun dreary, with undiminished popularity. Mr. Tom Taylor is preparing a new drema for this clever actor to appear in when the present remarkable " run" shows any signs of exhaustion. THE DRAMATIC COLLEGE BALL.—The ball for the benefit of this excellent : charity this year will take place next Wednesday at St. James's .hall. The list of stewards is large and distinguished, the arrangements have been well planned, and the company will doubtless be large and brilliant. A SHIP ON FIRE AND A MAN BURNED TO DEATH AT HARTLEPOOL.—A distressing occurrence took place in the outer harbour of the Hartlepool Docks early yesterday morning, in which the life of a person belonging to Hartle pool, but latterly residing at Whitby, was sacrificed. The name of the deceased was Ralph Day, 28 years of age. He is mate of the schooner Mary, of Hartlepool, the property of Mr. Joseph Bruce. The vessel was lying in a tier in the outer harbour, the deceased being the only person on beard, the crew having been discharged. About half. past two o'clock yesterday morning a dog in an adjoining ship was heard barking, and a captain of a vessel lying alongside the schooner, named Peck, came on deck, and at once saw a volume of smoke issuing from the companion door of the cabin; ho immediately jumped on board and raised an alarm of fire. An officer, who was on duty, heard the cry, and he, together with a dock-gate man, made his way to the vessel, and by the time they arrived several other parties had b. en aroused from the neighbouring ships. Captain Peck ventered down and found the poor fellow lying a corpse on the cabin floor, with ono of his feet almost burnt off. Water was thrown down in a continuous stream on the burning framework of the cabin,and although the cabin was completely gutted the fire was stayed before the decks or shell of the vessel caught hold. The deceased had only lately lost his wife, and has left five orphans in Whitby. — Leeds Mercury, It is estimated that in Illinois there have been raised from 50,000 to 75,000 acres of sorghum this season. The value of the product by syrup is estimated at ono mi!- lion dollars, LA TES T N E WS. TURIN, DEC. 8, EVENING. The Official Gazette has not yet announced the formation of the Cabinet. Signor Farini, Peruzzi, Menabrea, and Minghetti have, however, already taken the oath of allegiance to the King. Signori Della Rovere, Manna, Aniari, Ricci, and Pasolini are expected atNurin. The portfolio for Foreign Affairs not having been accepted by Signor Pasolini, will be assumed by Signor Farini. Signor Cassinis has likewise declined to accept the portfolio of Justice, which will therefore be entrusted to Signor Pisanelli, a Neapolitan. The Chambers will assemble in public sitting on Wednesday next. The Discuss2one of to-day states that Farini and Minghetti represent their former political pro gramme, to which they will remain faithful. The Discussione speaks with greater reserve respecting the views of Signor Peruzzi, but believes that if the Right of the Chamber will only strongly support the Cabinet the latter will completely ogres with their policy. FRANCE. BOURSE, DEC. B.—The ceremony of yesterday passing off so favourably has had the effect of giving confidence to speculators and firmness to the market, and a good amount of business has been done at improved quotations. Threes, for the Account, are now at 70f. 85c. Railway Share mar ket also firmer. The market closed as follows':- 4t per Cents. .. 97 601 Bank Shares 3400 Do. end month.... --Credit F oncier 1340 3 per Cents Do. end month 7O 85 Piedmontese Fives 7l Italian Loan 7l New 3 per Cents .. Do. end month.... Russian Austrian Credit M0bi1ier....1125 Do. end m0nth....1133 75 Spanish Threes Home Debt RAILWAYS. Cash. Account. Orleans lO7O .. 1075 50 Northern •-- New ditto Lyons and Mediterranean 1157 50 .. 1158 75 Geneva 350 .. 350 Southern BOB 75 .. 810 Western Eastern .... Sardinian 375 375 Austrian Loirbard North of Spain Saragossa 670 672 50 Ditto to Barcelona THE WAR IN AMERICA. QUEENSTOWN, MONDAY MORNING. The Cunard mail steamer Europe, from Boston the 26th and Halifax the 28th, has arrived. The President has issued the following order in reference to the enforcement of the Confiscation Act : "Executive Mansion, Nov. 13, 1862. "Ordered, by the President of the United States, that the Attorney-General be charged with the superintendence and direction of all proceedings to be had under the Act of Congress of the 17th of July, 1862, entitled 'An Act to suppress insurrection, punish treason and rebellion, seize and confiscate the property of rebels, and for other pur poses,' in so far as may concern the seizure, prosecution, and condemnation of the estate, property, and effects of rebels and traitors, as mentioned and provided for in the fifth, sixth, and seventh sections of the said act of Congress. " And the Attorney-General is authorised and required to give to the attorneys and marshals of the United States such instructions and directions as he may find needful and touching all such seizures, prosecutions, and condemna tions ; and, moreover, to authorise all such attorneys and marshals, whenever there may be reasonable ground to fear any forcible resistance to the act in the discharge of their respective duties in this behalf, to call upon any military officer in command of the forces of the United States to give them such aid, protection, and support as may be necessary to enable them safely and efficiently to discharge their re spective duties; and all such commanding officers are re quired promptly to obey such call and to render the neces sary service, as far as may be in their power, consistently with their other duties. "By the President. " ABRAHAM LINCOLN. "EDWARD BATES, A t toiney- General.' In accordance with this order, the Attorney- General will shortly issue specific instructions to United States attorneys and marshals for carrying into effect the provisions of the Act to which refe rence has been made. The following order has been issued from the War Department to release all persons held in custody for discouraging enlistment : "RELEASE OF PRISONERS. "War Department, Washington, Nov. 22. "Ordered, first, that all persons now in military custody who have been arrested for discouraging volunteer enlist ments, opposing the draught, or for otherwise giving aid and comfort to the enemy in States where the draught has been made, or the quota of volunteers and militia has been fur nished, shall be discharged from further military restraint. " Second, that persons who by authority of the military commander or governors in rebel States have been arrested and sent from such States for disloyalty or hostility to the Government of the United States, and are now in military custody, may also be discharged upon giving their parole to do no act of hostility against the Government of the United States, nor render aid to its enemies ; but such persons shall remain subject to military surveillance and liable to arrest on breach of their parole ; and if any such persons shall prefer to leave the loyal States on condition of their not re turning again during the war, or until special leave for that purpose be obtained from the President, then such person shall, at his option, be released, and depart from the United States, or be conveyed beyond the military lines of the United States forces, " This order shall not operate to discharge any person who has been in arms against the Government, or by force and arms has resisted or attempted to resist the draught, nor relieve any person from liability to trial and punish ment by civil tribunals, or by court-martials, or military commission, who may be amenable to such tribunals for offences committed. " By order of the Secretary of War, " E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant,• General." A Washington setter in the New York World refers thus to the forthcoming report of the Secre tary of War A rumour has been current in private circles that Mr. Stanton is disposed to give an inside view of the Peninsular campaign, and explain h's relations towards General M'Clellan and the army under his command. He is aware that the reports of General M'Clellan will ix: called for early in the session, and has stated to his friends that it is due to him that his side of the controversy should be presented at the same time. It is further re ported here that President Lincoln is somewhat dubious as to the rropriety of permitting Mr. Stanton to present his report to Congress without having first seen it himself, and in some way or other will insist upon its passing under his supervision before it is given to the country. This, it will be remembered, was done in the case of Secretary Cameron, a much more discreet politician than Secretary Stanton. The Secretary of War writes well, whatever may bo his other faults, and, if not interfered with, will present a most exciting and interesting military budget to the country." The execution of Confederate prisoners of war at Palmyra has elicited the following order from President Davis, which appears in the Richmond .Enquirer of the 22d : " Executive-of f ice, Richmond, Virginia, Nov. 17. General,—Enclosed you will find a slip from the Mem phis Daily Appeal of the 3d inst., containing an account purporting to be derived from the Palmyra (Missouri) Courier a Federal journal, of the murder of ten Confederate citizens of Missouri, by order of Gen. M'Neil, of the United States army. 6, You will communicate by flag of truce with the Federal officer commanding that department, and ascertain if the facts are as stated ; and if they be so, you will demand the immediate surrender of General M'Neil to the Confederate authorities. And, if this demand is not complied with, you will inform the same commanding officer that you are ordered to execute the first ten United States officers who may be captured and fall into your hands. " Very respectfully yours, " JEFFERSON DAVIS. " Lieut.-Gen. T. J. Holmes, Commanding the Mississippi Department. The Mayor of Fredericksburg has made the fol lowing response to General Sumner's domand for the surrender of the city : " Mayor's-effice, Fredericksburg, Nov. 21, 1462. " Sir,—l have received, at 20 minutes before 5 o'clock this afternoon, your communication of this date. In it you state, that under cover of the houses of this town shots have been fired upon the troops of your command ; that our mills and manufactories are furnishing provisions and the materials for clothing for armed bodies in rebellion against the Government of the United States ; that our ;g -reeds and oth er means o f t r anspo r tation are removing supplies to the dep o t s of such troops ; that this condition of things must t erm inate; that by command oMajor- General Burnside you demand the surrender of this town into your hands, as the representative of the Government of the United States, at or before five o'clock this afternoon; that, failing an affirmative reply to this demand by the time indicated, 16 hours will be permitted to elapse for the removal from tbe town of the women and children, thesick, wounded, and aged ; which period having elapsed, you will proceed to shell the town.' In reply, I have to say that this communi- cation did not reach me in time to convene the Council for its consideration, and furnish a reply by the hour indicated —5 o'clock p.m. It was sent to me through the hands of the commanding officer of the army of the Confederate States, near this town, to whom it was first delivered, by consent of General Patrick, who brought it from you, as I am in formed, and I am authorised by the commander of the Con federate army to say that there was no delay in passing it through hishand to me. In regard to the matters complained of by you, the firing of shots upon your troops occurred upon the northern suburbs of the town, and was the act of the military officer commanding the Confederate forces near here, for which neither the citizens nor the civil authorities of this town are responsible. In regard to the other matter of complaint, lam authorised by the latter officer to state that the condition of things therein complained of will no longer exist; that your troops shall not be fired on from this town ; that the mills and manufactories here will not furnish any further supplies, provisions, or material for clothing for the Confederate troops, nor will the railroads or other means of transportation here convey supplies from the town to the depot of said troops outside of the town. The civil authorities of Fredericksburg have no control, but I am assured by the military authorities of the Confederate army near here that nothing will be done by them to in fringe the conditions herein named as to matters within the town. But the latter authorities inform us that, while thoir troops will not occupy the town, they will not permit yours to do so. V, u must be aware that there will not be more than three or four hours of daylight within the 16 hours given by you for the removal of the sick and wounded, the women and children, the aged and infirm, from the place ; and I have to inform you that, while there is no railroad transportation accessible to the ' town, because of the interruption thereof by your batteries, I all other means of transportation within the town are so limited as to render the removal of the classes of persons ▪ spoken of within the time indicated an utter impossibility. I have convened the Council, which will remain in session awaiting any further communication you may have to make. "Very respectfully, your obedient servant, " M. SLAUGHTER, Mayor. ) "Brevet Major-General V. Sumner, Commanding United States Army." ▪ The despatch accompanying this document says -5 "Last night was a busy time in Frederickburg, remov ing the inhabitants. The military authorities were also not idle, as daylight this morning revealed to view a line of earthworks to the right and rear of the town—the result of last night's labour. The artillery is now being placed in the most favourable positions, while the encampments which are in range of the enemy's guns are being removed further back from the river. There are very apparent strong rea sons for not opening upon the city to-day, unless forced to do so by the enemy. The rebels have just fired a few shots, but no response has been made." Another despatch of the evening of the 22d adds:— "Owing to some misunderstanding, a train leaving Fredericksburg with women and children on board was fired into, but fortunately none of them were hurt. The citizens of Fredericksburg are fast leaving the place." A desp itch from the headquarters at Falmouth, of the 23d, reports everything quiet up to that evening:— " The day has passed off quietly, without anything worthy of note transpiring. The church bells in Frede ricksburg were ringing to-day, announcing the hour of Divine worship, although most of the inhabitants had f.ed the doomed city. A great many unarmed soldiers were been walking through the city to-day. During the last night the enemy's works were somewhat extended, but no additional guns are visible." t iA special despatch to the Herald, from Aquia Creek, 24th, states that reports from General Burn side's army to-day represent everything quiet and without material change : " The city of Fredericksburg is not yet shelled, for rea sons satisfactory to the Commanding General. Preparations for a further advance are steadily progressing, and the pre sent state of expectancy will soon be relieved by prompt and vigorous action. The army is in good condition, ready and anxious to move forward. The enemy is still in force on the opposite side of the river, and improving the time to prepare for as vigorous a resistance to our crossing as possi ble, Locomotives and cars were placed upon the track here to-day, and the road will be open to the Potomac to-mor row. Rebel sympathisers still continue to cut the telegraph wires." The Herald's special despatch from Harper's Ferry, dated the 24th, says : " News of interest has reached me from Jackson's head quarters as late as Saturday last. Jackson then had his headquarters at Berryville. His force was 30,000 men, and the member of his guns 60. Friday evening Jackson received the following telegram from Jeff. Davis :—' If you do not leave the Valley at once and come to help us to defend Richmond, it will not be worth your while to come to its defence at all.' Jackson's reply is not known, but his forces were not in motion on Saturday." Another raid into Maryland, but on a small scale, has bee❑ reported : " Offut's Cross Roads, Montgomery, Nov. 25. "This morning at daylight a body of rebel cavalry, 60 in number, entered Poolesville and seized Cherry and Sargent, the telegraph operators stationed there, in bed. They pa • roled them and permitted them to telegraph their mishap to Washington. This boldness of the rebels has caused much excitement at Washington." GARIBALDI. The following communication has been addressed by Garibaldi to the Hungarians _ "PISA, Dec. 2 " Hungarians—Look upon Italy as a sister, and the Italians as ready to fight by your side for the deliverance of your people, as you fought for the deliverance of ours. How noble they were, those valorous sons of Hungary, upon our southern fields of battle ! On looking at them I more than once exclaimed to myself—' Oh, those gallant fellows will soon get rid of their tyrants, and in their struggle against the despot, we will return the blood which they are shedding for us.' Do not trouble yourselves about the injustice of Ministers and the ingratitude of persons holding high places ; that people love you, and the cause of Hungary is now the cause of the Italians. Give your hand to the oppressed people who surround you, and hope that God will no longer allow the martyrdom of his creatures.—Yours for life, 4 ' GARIBALDI." AS EL MU . F OR FEMALE ORPHANS. Yesterday a special general court of the friends and supporters of this institution, situated in West minster-bridge-road, for the education and mainte nance of female orphans, was held at the London Tavern—Mr. Samuel Wheeler in the chair. It appeared from the report that since thp esta blishment of the charity by that active police magistrate Sir John Fielding, the brother of the illustrious novelist, in 1758, more than 2,700 chil dren have been sheltered in the asylum, and pro vided on their leaving it with situations as domestic servants. The present number of inmates was stated to be 157, of whom 10 were about to leave, having completed the period of their pupilage. The average income, irrespective of legacies, was about £3,500 per annum. It being necessary to hold an election for the se lection of candidates to succeed those about to re tire, the special court was summoned for that purpose. The report having been adopted a poll was opened, and at its conclusion the Chairman de clared the names of the successful candidates. There were 33 competitors. MARKETS-THIS DAY. HAY MARKETS. SMITHFIELD. — Meadow hay, £2 Os to £4 5s Od; clover, do., £3 lOs to £5 10s Od ; and straw, £1 12s to £1 16s per load. Supply moderate; trade dull. CUMBERLAND..—Mewtow hay, £2 Os to £4 53; clover, £3 lOs to £5 10:3 Od ; and straw, £1 12s to £1 16s per load. A slow trade. WHITECHAPEL.—Meadow hay, £2 Os to Xi 5 s Od; cloves, do., £3 10s to £5 lOs ; and straw, /1 123 to ..€1 16s per load. Trade dull. COLONIAL. 7TEA—There has been very little business transacted, and prices have remained without any material variation. SUGAR—The market has been dull, and in some instances prices have shown a slight downward movement. Refined descriptions haw!? been in moderate request at about pre vious q uotations., COFFRE—OuIy limited dealings have been recorded in colonial descriptions, without any change of importance to the better descriptions of East India there has and, and late There bas been rather been c i o caE i aF v i r a o l dr u e e m s . notice prices have been generally wellai a S r ' k sL e i marke t , dE prices have been well sustained e r d e f a o c r ti r v e i fi ty ne in d dthee c r r i C P A t L i I n o s ) . V —The market has been more animated, and busi ness continued moderately active for both present and fur ward delivery, l' spring delivery 4Gs 9d P.Y.C. on th e spot being quoted 45 s 6d, and 'IT US 'BY. A correspondent in a letter to the Extzininer writes : The Monday popular concerts at St. James's Hall are worthy of commendation, but I think it is perfectly within the scope of the fair critic to endeavour to keep them in their true course of utility, and to point out any deviation from good taste. This is not to be achieved by that dull and fulsome pane gyric which so generally pervades the notices of concerts, but by boldly and fairly pointing out absurdities, and how ever much we may be amused by Dundrear) ism at the liar market we ought to be intolerant of it when we find it in the Press. I have been *led to this train of thought by having placed in my hand a book intended to be a pro gramme of one of these concerts, but so perfectly in comprehensible to the great bulk of concert-goer s in its obtrusive display of the jargon of the profession that I venture to assert that not more than hcilf-a dozen of the audience would understand what it means, while the six who did understand it would consider it a display of musical pedantry in the worst taste, meant to delude the ignorant into a belief that they had been lis tening to sounds which only the initiated could compre' hend and properly enjoy. When Mr. T. P. Cooke, the_ melo-dramatio actor, was in the zenith of his popularity, be went over to France and created a perfect furore by enact- ing the Monster in Frankenstein. On one occasion he re ceived such an ovation, on being called before the curtain, that he returned thanks in a short speech in English, which was applauded to the echo, the people at the same time saying to each other, what does he say, what does 1 10 mean? mais n'importo, c'est charmante. The difference between Mr. T. P. Cooke's speech and these learned essays being that the former was charmingly, the latter are stu pidly incomprehensible. ' *-- Every musician knows that tho seizing upon a certain number of musical terms and technical phrases, and string' ing them together, is in no way instructive nor of the least use to the public ; it marks the empiric, and is simplY a kind of musical Jenkinsism. Take the following as a sample. Jenkins, of the Monday popular Concerts, writes thus of a sonata by Beethoven : " The subject is now conducted from F to C, just as pre viously it was conducted from Gto D. From C (the sub- dominant) back to G the tonic principal) is an easy pr - gression, Once again in Gwe have a brilliant develop ment, in unison of that feature of the leading subject,which is continued in its second bar. The theme is then repeated in G, and instead of the progression to D (the dominant of G) we have a progression to F sharp (the dominant of B)•" Kalleelialee, Kalleebala, what the deuce does he say ? But patience, let us try on. "This episode (writes Jenkins) together with the richly harmonised codetta, which, when it has modulated to G (the dominant of the principal key of C), begins thus mysteri ously : The elaborately-constructed bridge (query, asse s : bridge ?) over which we aro made to pass to the principa l subject is, perhaps, the most expressive part of the adagio, it never becomes prolix, such is the variety and such the skill with which it is wrought out." Now behold, Jenkins rises to poetry : " The last bars may be likened to the gradual fading away of a prolonged and exciting dream." Brave, bravo, Jenkins. Pro-di-gi-ous I All this learning is to be bought for sixpence. The peoP l° simply desire a bill of the performance, the names of the vocal and instrumental performers, and particulars of wha t they are going to sing and play; but Jenkins won't let theta off so easily, and insists upon showing his wonderful erudi tion. I have now expressed pretty plainly my contempt 10r this obtrusive pedantry, and to prove how easy it i s t° humbug the million let me venture to give you a pars; phrase of the style upon which I have animadverted, a nd recast its ideas into a readable form. As thus : " We find, with reference to this musical gem of the gr e3t master, that the alteration in the harmony by the interven tion of the chord of the ninth brings the passage boldly il' t the mediant, from whence, gradually sliding by the seventh of the sub-mediant, it returns and resumes its nan i ral position on the dominant of the key. The elabor ate; harmony in the foregoing progression is peculiar to N al) ; mann, but, no doubt, would have been severely reprehended by Sarti and the pedants. Again, we find in a passage fr °— ~ Dussek's sonata, Op. 47, that he has recourse to that basil' tiful chord of the fifteenth, the pathetic effect of which is ins describable; we know of but one other instance in it has been used by any composer of note, and that was °n the memorable occasion when Stradella converted the as. Basins who were sent to s l a y hi m i n th e c h urc h, and al eit „„, them into tears of repentance, as his sympathetic Vcl; mingled with the glorious strains he was playing 01 ' A t „. , t organ in double counterpoint with a pedal bass. The lLe9; of the chord of the fifteenth on those hardened ruffians il been handed down to us as an historical fact, and we only feel astonished that it has not been tried on the ticket-ola leave men of the present day, who are commonly eelle Jebb's Lambs." u allf Now, sir, I submit that while my musical lore is ell as intelligible as that of Jenkins of the Monday P°P u . ca l Concerts, I have interwoven anecdote with my l'au,s ' : vo . gibberish. Let me claim them to be equally instrue" but also more amusing than my learned pundit. A NEW PENAL SET7LEMEN7. TO THE EDITOR OF THE SUN. Sin,—The difficulty of finding a suitable place for out increasing convict population has led to much controversy among those who are supposed to understand the que sti°l '' but up to the present time no decision has been com e to. Our colonies are now too far advanced in civilisation to ri ceive them, and, if even they would do so, we should not be justified in sending cargoes of live ruffians to contaraina: the country and terrify the people. Well then, again "r9e the question: What are we do with the brutes ? Le t see. There is ono place, and a most suitabl e one it :15; which has been overlooked by the authorities alidav public, and that is the gorilla country, where they ° ll i a as to be landed and left to shift for thorn for the rest of their lives. No convic t esti' a lishment, and no more expense. They have forfeitoew every claim to leniency and consideration, and a final bl must now be struck. Away, then, with all sickif seu o mentality; we have had too mr_lh of it ; beside s, it is .au old game, and was always a mischievous one. The resW!lagso sympathy for malefactors was a public scandal so lent' t ip. as Gay's time, for Miss Peachum, in contemplating 1 see prit on his way to execution, exclaims, "Methinks him now, more lowly than the nosegay in his h a a y Verily, the race of Peachums is not extinct. Then -Tijo with such trash, the hour of retribution is at hand. the land of the gorilla is the most appropriate place f or 0 1 0 savage banditti, and should the grim natives diePtit's right of possession, the question can be settled 10Y 5 .. 8 4 of up fight, and it will matter but little who gets the es' it, gorillas or garotters.—l have, &e. , 1 - 11 0 ‘ Dec. 8, 1862. _ GEOB,GE f th e ALDERSIIOTT INFIRMARY.—The reader s 0. coo, West Surrey limes will remember corresponde ecs ; aces cerning a proposal to form a committee or a sub.cornoi's or to do something to meet the case of penitent ferealefro. the Aldershott Infirmary. The proposal caugh t the s ' s ib tion of Mr. Briscoe, M.P., who volunteered at once t e in the prosecution of so good an object. A few eg utlep ci e members chiefly of the infirmary co mmitt ee , m et to 0 061 o p what might best be done, and passed a resolution c allivg ig it that committee to approve the effort, and to advise of might be so clrried out as to secure perfect harre °lll , l at action. But it seems that the infirmary committee is at very energetic. The managers, if there be any , poet :re' time when the most ever relic members can seldom 13° ' t oe sent. Month after month some of the quiet resicluo r o ll, to the place of meeting, but thought, or affecte d to thiiii,pg themselves incompetent to act. They did not act. g r ore they did not even deliberate. For such an effort the)" sa kes not prepared. The gentlemen who professed thel3'se,. tr , ready to do a good work were not noticed. Their °0 as i ts nication was not answered. Inaction, ho sveverta ct aoa advantages. When there are not men enoug h to ' 0 11 in this case when the gentlemen were so slow, it w 6a f t ee that some of the gentler sex perc,ivod the urgen c y The case, and hastened to succour their neglected sisters.osoo agitation of the subject roused attention. Sono And roc' and pious ladies in camp, not heeding committees, ,to tainly not addicted to circumlocution , did the thhirst, was to be done. One of them, at her o wn cost, has tror,olo house at Ash, where any poor girl who is willinB t ° an d id her evil way is welcome to a temporary rottlg e ' d O f o thence transferred to her home, or otherwise dislP se or the may appear most advisable. This lady's permissferl 0-reforc publication of her name has not been aske d, and "brielibli the name is not just now printed , but it will be ' ll , old written on the heart of many a refor med outcas'f better than all, her witness is in h e a v en, and her reeo on high.— West Surrey Times. rOD ICS AUGMENTATION OF THE METROPOLITAN obte FORCE —ln consequence of the numerous garotte r , O th° ties and burglaries which of late have occurred I rs of su b ur b an districts of the metropolis, the Con3 rn issio l ti. a c _ Police have decided upon immediately augma ci police force by 30 0 men, and also to attach a eorrs ct i the c a to A reserve in the S and K divisions. It is also intell.ncipsl increase the number of poli ce d o i ng duty in the Pri" thoroughfares of the metropolis and crowded a rt a for men of the X division— a di v i s ion temp or arily as sign : o loa the International Exhibition, and many of whom a liaalereat considerable experience —will be drafted to the ' divisions. Ire te ra4 NEW LIFEBOAT FOR NEW ZEALAND.-- - At tho some interesting and satisfactory trials were Ilia d° )1 cif Regent's Can a l Duerr with a new lifeb oat (on tho),0100a• those of the National Lifeboat Ins titution) for Newel _t s to be The boat is 35 feet long and 6 feet wide, and:NC rclz admirably adapted for the speci al p urpose font v; a uci dan was required—namely, to land p assengers f r from ships, when the surf would be too heavy .0 answer the boat self-0 ct. extremely well, and when full of water . c boats to venture off. Her self-righting properties . e te is it in 15 seconds. She possesses all the qualiti ,s u _ single banked boats of the Lifeboat Instiiteutioonin.o.r: be shipped this morning on bowl. t for _ e l w, zeo l a n Huntress, which leaves in a day or so . - "N has beenbu ilt gr. under the direction I do Messrs. Forrestt, of Litnehouse, a ent °r John with 200 or 300 emigrants. The Go. , John Marshall, the intelligent e migration g colony of New Zea l a nd, in th i s country. .--."