The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser. — London, England, 1820-01-06 00:00:00

I,IOO II IC-e Zalef4.4"ale .~.,/ --,... .-. JelliirWlNle -ft -'. .- •.-.. —....... Per Cent . • -i-- - 0 . . . ~: • . ~,......., '..; i i „, , ~,,„„i i, ... - 1111 A li 0 • .*:.... •''.4l , :tit' - • • -,•-•0 N SW I; \ • I ;W., ' V •• '. 11,4 • . Vitlf.l VA • . . OX /WI f , Jpa , I• - . . , • "enT%1..11 altsi 7111% - : in ~... . ! . -.411 : 1 • I• 1 . . ........—........... + 9 lev •!iitNg, ',0,1,10114410 filaillfl•••22 7 itiec74 .1 •ttirr .' 4 i Ira ,tiIIIPS 't 4 , Y 4 14. -Ai , 51 - crefrene°ss ^ • rivi*, -- -... - ....• . : - ' -.....—ma.... hp . ' 1 12=1........................ - • i ege•til 1 , i., .la •,:', A' 11A,, , /Asko f -"a he: zip.; . .1,4, im f.sritr, it 204 ire-4a; trywf sod yab.ott visdartura'a - Pr ' ~.. P AICE 7d. •._ . t i • .., - •!.. , , • - - .. l • probity ofspiritood t urrirer•4l intelligeis of action, thhi their settlement; and retire to theme/tern shore it such aa,ass it.urapean script !!!!! ed to view the pen. of the Chesapeake. l'lrey not holy resisted the st- i ple even- .ishera rea populace, would not he capable ttickf of their implacable enemies, bat with the of rouresisigg.. accustomed h yof Eoglishisseo..porsaie t t them . , " The s e AccoNnt of the European Settletreett fn into their fiatnesse•. And now, foe the Prat time, Ame e k a . pulllo,urrl in London in the naiditi, of she the Ahorginea receded from the rivers, had from l}et century. niel nocribed so Edmund Burke. has . the ll:t:tinf th n cm around,stes t it laving t el t ie b ir ir op o poznit si eu . always,yB poe.temied 14 great awl de•ervril authority. It . i i o r _ p. 63. • 5 hold . l i st r„ll o r„ i g iHnign• L :e , lievidi'll much more inl f won eis ' I • the saline VIT•111, to which I may hereafter advert :-- "lf we torn to Maryl an d, we may napes! to thip' 1 ` ~, :*; . • ~ S ~i~ 't, Ito ii_. -------1 . ii ib , 1 ( .. .. : i .4.1.1 i , ... .. . V I_ , N iii i 111 • , , •.: , 1 .- Ar:i 4* Ina .111 - r• • - —.....-...... •. ~....1 ,•ak flu t'll4l. •NI el- -.. ( • • -rat& eta:lllgt.• • . :~ ~ 3 - r . CONTRACT TO DELIVER OATS IN THE WEST INDIRS N (Ty RER 5330. ." *4"". " LONDON, THURSDAY, JANUARY 6. It : - TII 471 t 1 1-ROYAL.fiRUIMY-LANK." TINS 'EVENING, KSDA Y. Jail. 6, Yilijraty'• servanis .111 perform tbe Comedy or 130 it t SECOND 1.11 . 311.... e +N of the LOS DOR st MAGAZINE, published by BALDWIN, CBA DUCE, awl JOY, is ready fur Drlivrry, •,.• The deinroul for 'lds Work so e,rrst!y sitrnassell the expel-Islam' of tlw Publishers as to exhaust the wends sal a. eunsidrrable iinprrasiosi on she first day. The ainiallklir ertnagle Mare been used to pretrial disappontleteut to the Pub lic, whit are tasseled that fairy way now obtain this Mogi zinc of any Bookeetla or Neotitioio. WILD OATS; Dit AAAAA ENT, Titattat Cd s, JATIVAKV 5, 1820 SUrn Penton, oreton, NM re (lest 00000 of Con'tne'tog with the Arent for Commissariat Stipplles In denser OATS is the WEST tsului, many receive Particulars of the Contract al this Office lo listen lite limns of Wean . and Five, and deliver their Tenders, sealed iip, and (beetled to the Agent for Commiiotrial Snpplies, marking thereon, "Tender to deliver ttttt is die West Indies," un ur befs• Wednesday, the Igilt ia.lnnl , lint none will be received after Twelve n'Cluck on dist day; nor will any Proposal be no ticed unless snide on or aino-acil Its a printed Partoeular, and the Prices iiiieiteil in Word* at Length • Letter be subjoined toinch Proposal abetted by Two Per• sous of known Proiwriy engaging to become bound with the Patty tendering its the Sam expressed in the Particulate .for the due Performance of the Contract. OR, THE STROLLING GENTLEMEN. Sir G. mgt. Thunder, Mr. Don - ton; Rower, Mr. ElliMwo; )141 , v 'Thunder, Mr. Penley; Bank., Mr. Powell ; John .I).•ry. Mr. Gliiir; Fermrr Gammon, Mr. Meredith; rde. Kelley; Ephraim SmOodt, Mr. Manden ; Sim, Mr. Knittlit ; Mur, Mr. Maxwell. I.ad• Amaranth, Mrs. W. ; Am. lir, Mrs. Knight; J me, Mies Kelly. • After which•, 10th time, ea entirely mew Comic Pantomime, gr. 0 tutor line stria* to which her: Jvert . Th e Paratanta rstahli.tied themselves at a place which tlny rifled New Plymouth. They weir hilt fctir iu uombt ; they landed in a bad Klell.• ROO sod they were not at ull supported but from their privotefoods. The winter was premature sad t-rribly cold. Tile country was covered with wood. mud afforded my little for the refreshment of w orms sickly with rush u royape . or fur the "We aa once *u iaifant people. Near half GLL? perished by the restrsyr!ffesiiii; y ratted JACK AND THE 'MAN STALK - Or,HARLDIKIIN AND TRE.OGRE. :111se Offie,Mr Mediae; Jar*, Miss Poesy, stirrearile Her..l Hotiiitira ; Pauleldon, 'llr Elliott ; Moo, Mr. $ 0 ,41147 ; Hrsllad Sower, Mr. Benson. Jerk's Mother, Mrs. Warr, ; imortia (afterwards Coloinhine), Muss Tree; Arpr, (iettios of the Harp, Mrs. Origer ; Nitre, Ogre's MrWit eed Era Genies, Mr. Meredith. vote aerie Ns Deux, by Maas,.. Bologna and Sonthby. A Is. Newt b Maw Tree. • , *wee famed Melly V& ga. Qd. ; Second to e ?. —Lower Gallery !IL ; ~mood Poore IL—Upper liallery I • ; %TORII Prier ed. • To metro... the Copoetly of The Country Girl, with Jack and the Sean Stalk. ' 028 Salo day, the Opera of Goy Marmeritr. ROYAL, EXCHANGE ASSURANCE OFFICE, FAlablishad by Royal Ch,...... in the Reign of bites George she First. • Deatimasa. 1 8 19 . PEItSONS reboot Annual Premium * 1.11 due on the 2hth tomato, are hereby informed, that Receipts are now ready to Itv delivered at the Corapany's Olbeeo, over the Royal Exchange mad in Pelt-Alai', ma well as ley their reap. etive Agents in the pryers' OM/die' ; sod she Parties Assured, are requested to apply for the Renewal of their Policies, on or before the 9th of January next, nit the neon! Fifteen Days allowed for Payment, beyond the Date of each Policy, will then expire. SAMUEL FENNING, Joe. Secretary. '7!H .4T R-ROYAL, COE NOUN. Fp IS EVENING. THURSDAY, Jan. 6, will he acted VOi; ROY MM. GREGOR. Sir Pied , ri k Vernon, Mr. Ecrrton ; Rasbleigh 02611414 emir, Mr. ; Eminent I Wm nlietone, Mr. Harnett; Cap tain Thornton, Mr. Connor; Rob Roy alaceirgor Campbell, Mr. Mieroody ; Don/al. Mr. Emery /Indite Nicol Jerrie, Mr. Liston. Done* Vernon, MILS M. Tree; Helen Mac e/error, Mr.. Pencil. Atter which, 10:6 time, a am Grand Romantic and Comic ••• Attendance is given, daily, at the mid Offices, fur the Aninrance of Buildings, Goods, Merchandises, and Ships, io harbour, in Duck, or while Building, from Loss Or Damage by Pin; and also for the Assurance of, and grant ing Annuities on, Lives. N B PlliiCiff will be issued, free of expense, to the Assured, where the Annual Premium amounts to 6.. or up wards. - . PaNimaw. cal Ircl HARLEQUIN AND DON QUIXOTE; llr, %IMMO PANZA IN HIS GLORY. Just published, by WILLIAM SAMS, Bookseller (by ■p. prominent) to his Royal Highness the Oaken( York, No. 1, St. Jamcia.street, 11H E VIEW. and colter POEM S.-fly CHANPOS LEIGH, Esq. Price Ss.. boards. Terms to Semis Circulating Library nay ba kad on ap plication. TO BE SOLD BY AUCTION, BY MR. EVANS, Al his Howse, Nu. 96, ea MONDAY NEXT, . _ hi which the ~eery wrtilture of Hal rewowned Knight sod .... . Squir. are faithfully puurtrayed throughout. Qwisroin (Afterwards H:in . Quinuie), Mr. Norman; his Norm (afterwards Columbine), Miss !Scull; Sam ho Panza Isfiersearsta (Sawa), Mr. Grows'di; Nicholas (the Bar ber), Mr Nutria; Sampsow CI WO (afterwards Harlequin), 111‘. Ellar. Poxes 75.; Secanil Pier 3s. 6d —Pit 3s. 6.L; Second Prier 2s.—Lower Gallrr 25.; Second Price Is.—Upper Cel lars Is.; Perriant Price 6.1. The new Piintensisne of Harlequin and Don Quixote will lir r. vested e'er, evening. Tat.nniciow, the Cenw,ly of The Confederacy. 0. S‘t us day, Slialtspeares Comedy of Errors. R R Er THEATRE. r rill IS EVENING, THURSDAY, January 6, p~••d following Evenings, will be presented, • uew C...tnielientrh Dibertisement, called SANDY, JANET, A N LITTLE BliN. • ra c es, 041, Mr. Ri:lawrity; Mistnp, Mr. Jonas; Gal•y Mut; Ben, Maater ItidgwaZ. Jeact, Miss A.:I •.••Tz Aftt • which (1441 lime) a new diand Serio-Comic ic Barletta, in three acts, called PROPHECY; Or( Tit E Gl %jT SPtCTR E. _ _ _ Alfasihrd, Mr. Hawley ; Cuunl of Falcuisara, Mr. Rim stougli ; 1 hrudurr, Mr. Watkius ; Rayrmind, Mr. Ridgway ; Thomas°, Mr. Wyatt ; Jaeger:, Mr. Fitawillians Hyppu- MA, Mt.s Ta)lur ; Matilda, Mrs. W. S. Chatterley ; Floret la, Al iss Cupt Tu condoile with (10:It time) ass entirely WI, Comic Bur kits, its two eels. called MOVIR•TRAIN; Or, THE MOUNTAIN COTTAGER. rrhearsal, and to be produced without delay, a 11C11 al•trodid Melo-erawae, in three act., ruder the title of Ivanhoe, or the Jew's Murkier. It is ateu respectfully announced, that Mn. Mountain will shortly m'.ke Uwe appearance in a new Comic Barletta. ACROSTIC. 1 . hose who wish to wow Rich it, ill .lo well to pot-chase WA,* J lorry Ti.ket aid Slime is the 11. ink Lottery is soli]; • their are, in Commis and Money, Four T weoty 'I honsand Pods Pricer, Half of "Inch must be drawn J misery Twelfth, in the First Fire Minutes. A U ilionl.l hi tasty in their application at • Corolitll, or 9, Charing cross; V std. r their roam many a Capital Prise bas bens sold, A n , l the Money paid on demand. Y.. there are ouly 10,000 Tickets; V on may choose a variety at lIISH's. ••• In iho Lottery just ended, RISH SOLD SEVEN CA PITA I. PRIZES (Toro of which are Rot yet decided as In their ultimate rain.); the SHARES were distil ittsited over varier% parts of the United Kingdom ; and exclusive of Ins own Capitals. his Agvoi at Liverpool, last Lottery, rold part of one of thettl,ooof. Prizes draws the First Day ; nod los Ascot at Edialaserals *old part of the other Prise of V..O.ORni. drawn the same day. On Aatitrilay will be published, in Bro. 2s. 8.1. SUBSTANCE the SI'EF.CH of the Right Honourable LORD GRENVILLE. irs she Doom of Lordsr.Ntivember 30, 1819, on the Marquis of Lansdown's Motion. That a Select Cosismittee he appointed to in quire into the State of the Country, aad more particularly into the Distresses and Discontents prevalent in the Maim factoring Districts, and the Eareut of the Laws with respect to the numerous Public Meetings which have taken place." Rioted fur Jobs Murray, Albemarle-street. This day are published, neatly printed in too Volumes, Sen. price It. 4. boards SHIEFIA ON' EIVIIONS.-CPRACTICAL VsuBJECTS. • RI E. COGAN. _ _ _ Printed (.r J. Manama, 39, Ludgate-street. GENUINE MUSTARD. JORDAN, iii retinal% his grateful thanks tiR • 10 Oc Public fur the extrusive Patronage he coati • .IJCII 111prs irner, in the rale of his GENUINE MUS 'l',lll bag* respectfully to assure them, that nothing shall iinlare Lim to change his system of making it from Mos t P-11. Seed 11!4 , 11C. J. J. beg* to rrpent that the article cane. I ..11y sada. f r Mustard is a great proportion of w!leat•floor, n!iinearil and bested with pernicious drugs, which is sold to the Venders at a very low price; and to induce them to pro mote its Sale, Discount. of 30 and 40 per cent. are allowed. 'ls, guard agalbst the use of this unwholesome mixture, mud 111 secure the Genuine dastard from nolultrrniion, it will iu Were be put up in Packets, of 1,2, 3,4, and 6ths. each ; in Casts a 12 and 20ibe. each, labelled and sealed,'Which r annul be imitated but by a forgery of J. JORDAN's are. May he hail in Casks, as usuat—Nlanufactory, 5, York-Ono, Borough; Warehouse, 302, high Holborn, retail nod in packets, by Messrs. Hicks, grocer, 59, sss..orset, Bohoppeate ; (;ralinm, grocer, 37. 'Ad/ate-hill; 11.1 atm; Cw. grocers, 16, Pickett-street, Strand ; W. H. Crook, ..11 seer, 5, Ktrip:•sto t, Porinian.,yisre; Kdden, grocer, 18, Al4gate ; tVood, grocer, 63, 113/11-street, Borough; Prier. lutists Warehouse, York-buildings, Kent-road; Graham, grocer, 74. Great Surrey-Mrcei„ Blarkfriaorroad. near the Crider Coonnm awl Saudall, oilmen, 283, High-street, 80,..igh ,..igh ; St arr, grim rr, Surrey, Foot of lYrsiminster-bridgc ; Soot.. ert.crr.lYhitteliapel-road; Chilleunr, grocer, Stones . Al, 11. w. uch ; Cook, grocer, Queen's-row, Pimlico ; Collier, It data Wureboare, Walwort It-road ; T. Plume, grocer, Dock hold; Hill , gosrer, 13. Great Rtmsell.strett, Coreut-garden ; itroirwan, cower, Duke-street. Alsochester-omare ; Career sod Llt. gror• 5 , 4,152, tendeoliall.street ; Morris, grocer and .roman, Bre n , ford; Knowles, grocer, klarket.place, Brom- Drew, grocer, Twickeshous ; T. Plume, grocer, King street. Hastiusermitith ; Webster, grocer, Gretooirls ; Smith, Vlllll4ll, Grteliwieb; Yeoman, drugsisl, Woolwich; and by ''''"'Y other irspectidge Grocers aad Oilmen throughout I.usuluto and the Country. ••• Mk he Sogdaa's seadiskerated Mustard. Thiithiji• jpubliehed. a New Edition, being the Third. corrected and cun.iderably enlarged, is 4 rola. Bro. price - Ws. board., of THE HISTORY of SCOTLAND. from the Union of the Crowns, on the A ion of James VI. to the Throne of England, to the Violin of the Kingdoms in the reign of Queen Anne Willi ■ Preliminary Dissertation on the Participation of Mary Unceir of Scuts in the Murder of Darnley. By MALCOLM I.A ING, E.q Printed for J. Slawanan; LonEartu, Hurst, Item Orme, and Brown, London; and A Constable and Co. Edinburgh. ••• Thug Third Edition bye received the Author's last Corrections, Additions, and Improvements : these are so nonteroess, as to amount to little lam than a recusapositiou of the Work. This day is published, price Ts. bound, beautifully printed with • pearl letter, in a •mall pocket volume, • new Edition, being the Twelfth, greatly improved, of f NEW POCK ET DICTIONARY of the ITALIAN and ENGLISH LANGUAGES, is two Paris, What' and English—English sod Italian. Illy C. GRAGLIA. Many new Words and Locution., with a compendious Efirmtmary Italian Grammar, are now added. Printed for J. Marmon ; J Cuthell ; Scatcherd and Let. termati ; Jolla Richardson ; Longman, Hurst, 1t..., t Mme, and Brows ; Lackingirm and C..; J. Booker ; A. B. Dula. and Co. ; Manumit and Collingwoud ; T. Boosey auil Sons ; .1. Harris and Son ; Baldwin, Craduck, and Joy ; 041 e, Dun can, and Co.; T. Hamilton; and G. soil W. IS. Whittaker. DONN'S ACCENTED CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. This al.ay is punlkhril, vcry neatly painted in svu. price 10s. 6d. Innards, a new Edition of HORTUS CA NTA BR IGI ENS'S ; nr, an ACCENTED CATALOGUE a PLANTS, INDI. GENOUS and EXOTIC, cultivated in the Cambridge Dolauic Garden. By the late JAMES DONN, Curator, Fellow of the I.llllll[lllll and Horticultural Societies. Ninth Mims, improved and augmented, with refereuces to figures of Plants. by FREDERICK PURSH, author of the " Flora of North America." Loudon Printed fur F. C. and J. Riviegton ; Longman, Hurst, Rees, Urme, awl Browse; J. Marinas ; Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy ; Sherwood, Neel), mail Jones; autl T. Ha willies', and R. Newby, Cambridge. FOR THE USE OF SCHOOLS. This day is pulalished large volume, square 12mo. price 10s. 6d. bound, a new Edition of TNTICK'S NEV LATIN-ENGLIS H and ENGLISH-LATIN DICTIONARY, designed for the Use of Grammar Schools. and Private Education. Con taining all the Words Anil Ph proper fur reading the Classic Authors. Accompanied with every improvement to supply the deficiencies of other Dictionariea, soil to enable the Scholar to passe and construe each word according to its various interpretationa, by the best Authors iu the English Tongue. To this Edition has been added, a Classical Index of the Preterperfects and !lupines of Verbs. A New Edition, re vised and sup/tented iiiiinszhout. By WILLIAM CRAK ELT, A.M. Rector of bursted and [field, in Kent. Printed for J. Maaman ; F. C. and J. Ri•ington ; J. Nona ; J. Oaken; Scateberil and Letterman ' • Cadell and Davin; John Richardson; biomass, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and [frown ; Lackingtun and Co.; J. 31. Richardson ; Dar. ton, Harvey, and Dorton ; T. Boosey soot SUM ; E hams ; W. Ginger; Baldwin, Cradurk, and Joy; Nteroi/rod, Neely. and Jones; T. Hamilton; R. Reynolds; 6. and W. B. 3% hittaker ; Simpkin and Marshall, Loudon ; and foe Wilson and Sons, 'foils. a s s The TYRONIS THESAURUS, or Latin Part only, may be had separately, price 6s. booed. • January 10, and Four following Days, THE LIBRARY of am EMINENT COL LECTOR: containing many scaree and curious arti cles, including tandrart, Opera Pietoria, It vols. in morocco; Florentinum. cum Supplement's, It vols.; Recaril de Poi Ira its par Moncornet ; Coilection of Vise Hoodoo Draw imp; Lamentable Estate of sir W. Dick, plates, extremely ran; Parallelum Olorte et Olivarii ; Portraits of Cromwell, by Faidsorite ; Gough's British Topography, illuatrated with upwards of four thou and View., Portraits, Ste.; Carve, I.yra Hibernics, 'caret, 1006; Cestamen teraphicom, Purtraito, 1649 ; Regise Angtlras Majestatis Picture, and the Progeny of Charles I. with rare Portraits; Darcies Quersi Elizabeth, with the rare Portrait of Dercie, Eir.c. Sue. IRISH FREE SCHOOLS, 25, GEORGE-STREET, ST. GILES'S. January 1, 1870. T HF. COMMITTEE for manaosig the Sub. ii scriptiuus rained to afford some Clothing and Food to the poor Irish Children in the ST. COLES'S IRISH FREE SCHOOLS, beg to return their usual cordial Thetas for the Liberality which the Public have already manifested to those asildres, many uf whose Parents are entirely out of ens. ploy at this season of the year, sad their families were Literally a • starving conditiou. The Committee have been enabled to provide I fru gal meals for the Children, and they are taking measures fur she prudeat expenditure of the monies collected. A List is printed of all the Subscriptions received up to the 31st of Dcrember, 1819, and may lie had at She several reetivine bowies: bat, in order to save expense in adver. tisiug, the names are not annonaced in the Newspapers. Subscriptions rontinne to be received at she Ranking houses of Messrs. Praed, Msekworib, and Co. 169, Fleet street ; Chattecis and Co. 24, Lombard-street ; Pnle, Thorn, tun, and Co. Bartholomew-lane; and by J. Botterwori h. Esq. and Sun, 43, Fleet•strees ; Thomas Clark, Bury. place, Bloomsbury; William Blair, Esq. 69, Great Rea, .ell-street; Mr. Reichard, 190, Piccadilly; Rev. J. Ivisoey -20, Ilarpur-street ; Mr. Nishit, Bookseller, 15, Castle-streei, Oxford market ; or by Mr. Flints's: the Master, at the Schoul-liouse, 25, George-street, St. DIGBY MACKWORTH, President. UNITED STATES OF AMEICICA. A new work has been lately published by Miller, coutaiiiing " do historical Outline cf lire United States of America," but chiefly devoted to a le crimination upon Great Britain for her malty errors towards our Atlantic brethren, and the impolicy which for ages characterized the spirit of her go vernment of the American Colonies. The work, which is compiled by Mr. Robert Walsh, contains a fund of useful historical information respecting America, .though it is somewhat too profurely mixed up with the idle and unavailing vituperation of individuals upon her policy and character, which is merely introduced to justify the author in mak ing the, " retort courteous," by recriminations upon our own character and manners, equally fu tile and unnecessary. It is time that this jealous spirit between the Parent State end " Infant Her cules" should subside, and be replaced by mutual good will and the cultivation of reciprocal interests. The author is indignant, and. if his own account be true, with some reason, of Mr. Fearmie account of the corruption at American electious. He says— " Whoever talks of a degree of bribery and cor ruption, and undue influence in America. like that of the neighbourhood of the treasury of Loitilim. cud the theatres of English suffrage, whether the shires or boroughs. deals in the most extravagant hyperbole. Ferron only repeats on this subject, what he pretends to have heard from two perilous of his own country, Mr. CoLbett and Mr. built of whom, bt it remarked. peremptorily ilia. claim the language which he imputes to them, and accuse him of an impudent imposture. He might, perhaps, have read it its some of the wild declama tions which are published among us during the hest of a contested election, and from the exagge rating spirit of party reciimination. But nothing that has ever happened in this country furnishes the least foundation fur asserting broadly, that votes and joiners are bought and sold. Throughout the States. the right of auffrage is exercised, lir general, with todepentlence and integrity, by freeholders jealous of their prerogative. strangers to the want and very idea of a largess, and too proud to submit to nay dictation. The *kebob* in New Englassel. for lastauee, are marked by a eariebiesa of decorum, of the climate; but they who survived were sto't 7 dispiiiterf by their lowa. not' with the hard. ships they were still to endure ; siipportrd by the vigour which was Men the character of the English man, and by the - satisfaction of finding themselves out of the reach of the spiritual arm, they reduced this savage country to yield them a tolerable liveli hood, and by degrees it comfortable subsistence. This little establishment was made in the year 1631. It was in the year 1649, that the colony began to flourish in such • mintier. that they soon became a considerable people. By the close of the ensuing year they had built fork towns, Salem, Dorches ter, Charlestown. and Boston, which has since be come the capital of New England. " ' Their exact and sober manners proved a soli stitute for is proper subordination, and regular form of goveriment, which they hail fur some time' welded, mid the want of which, in such • country, had otherwise been felt very severely. The people, by their being generally Ireeholders„ and by their form of gover 1111 l enc. acquired • very free, bold, sod republican spirit. " ' The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, in the space of about 70 years, from a beginning of • few hundreds of refugees and indigent men, has grown to be • numerous and flourishing people—s people who, from a !Perfect wilderness., leave brought their territory toa state of great cultivation, and filled it with wealthy and populous towns; and who, in the midst of • fierce and lawless race of men, hive preserved themselves with unarmed hands and pas sive principles, by the risks of moderation and jug tice, better than any other people has done by po licy and arms.'—Vol. ii. p. 196. " It is accurately stated by Ramsay*, that the first settlers of New Englund, in general. had been educated at the English universities, and were tin. bued with all the learning of the times: that nut a few of the early emigrant ministers possessed con siderable erudition; mid that uumbers of clergy men of this description came over nearly together. its consequence of the parliamentary Act of uni formity, passed in 166-2, when upwards of two thousand Puritan minute.. were, in one day, ejected from their livings its England d. " The Massachtisrits plantation may be e.onsi. dried as the parent of all the other settlements 10 New England. There was en emigration from the mother country to any part of the continent north ward of 31sryland, except to Massachusetts, for more than fifty years from the birth of this colony. " Asimog the nue hundred and five adventurers who sailed from England with Captain Newport, In 1607, and founded Jamestown, in Virginia, se veral officers of high lemily connexions, and of much personal distinction, are designated by the historians. The first accession of females to the Virginia settlement, may be cited by the Virginian of the present day. without a blush for his lineage. In order,' says Chalmers, ' to settle the mind. of the colonists, and to induce them to make Virginia their place of residence and continuance, it was proposed to send thither one hundred maids, as wives:for them: ninety girls, 4 young and uncor rupt,' were transported in the begiunieg of the year 1111i0; and sixty more, ' handsome and re.. contraended for virtuous demeanour,' in the sub sequent year.' Robertson is still more particular in noticing the respectability of these females. The descent from mothers of this character, is at least as reputable as from the ' maids of honour' of the Conrt of Charles 11.—amid the fathers who re claimed the wilderness boil built up a free state, transmitted a blood which might be deemed as pure and noble. Ns any that runs in the veins of the progeny of the debauched and venal parasites of that monarch. We are told by Robertson, that, tu the time of the Commonwealth. many adherents to the royal pasty. and among these, some gentle men of good feindier, in order to avoid danger and oppression, to which they were exposed in England, or in hopes of repairing their rutued fortunes, re -sorted to Virginia. Lord Clereildon bears testi mony to this fact, in his History of the Itebelliorr. Out of confidence in Sir William Berkeley, the Governor of Virginia. who had industriously in vited many gentlemen and others thither, as to a place of security, which he could defend against any attempt, moil where they might live !plenti fully, many persons of condition, sod good officers tin the war, had trasoported themselves with all the estate they had been able to prevervet.' Chalmers may be quoted to n similar purport, and to the ge neral character of the early Virgiuiaus. • The in s ructions of Charles I. gave large tracts of land to men of consideration and wealth, who, roused by religion, or umbition, or caprice, removed to Virginia, and the population of that colony had isicreesed to about twenty thousand souls at the coisourticenittit of the civil wars.'—p. 125. bring amvaitgeodurbyin designti mely supplies frunn England, mind action , which auto, dangers, never fail to exert. They rejected the whendisplayed left ani to themselves sod timi d counse ls o f those who advised them to &ban- • Colabial Civil History, p. US. t Vol. iii. p. 706. a Maryland, we may appeal to the . same author with equal coildenve. " ' The first emigration to Maryland, consisting* of al»tst two hundred gentlemen of considerable' fortune and rank, with their adherents, who were composed chiefly of Roman Catholics, sailed heat England in November. 16311.' • The Romeo Catholics, oshoppy io their us. • .sire land, Ind &rime's of a peaceful asyllsit it! :,Maryland, etuirsiled in eonviderable Used Baltimore laid the foniarlidnto of his prostispee upon the bro o d twig of security to preperly, offreedoni in religion, Otartairig in olioslate fee dfiy sere* of land to every emigrant ; establishiag Christianity agreeably to the old common law, ail which it is a part, without allowing preveataiuence to misty particular sect.'—p. 20t1. '" lo order chiefly to procure the assent of the' freemen of Maryland to a body of laws which tl:e proprietary had transmitted. Calvert, the General. called a new assembly in 1637-8. But, rejecting . these with a becoming spirit, they prepared a cot.. Iretion of regulations, which demonstrate equally their good sense and the state of their affairs.'-- p. 211. " The assembly of Maryland endeavoured, with a laudable anxiety, to preserve the peace of the church ; awl, though composed cliiefly of Rei man Cadwlics, it adopted that measure, whit!. could alone prove absolutely successful. The act which it passed, concerning religion, recited. ' that the enforcement of the conscience had bear of dangerous consequence in those countries where in it had been practised.' And it enacted, Shot nn person beliecing in Jesus Christ shall be molested in respect of their religion, or in the free exereis• thereof, or be compelled to the belief ur exercise of any other religion, ngsisist their consent; so titst they he not unfaithful to the proprietary. or cor spire not against the civil government ; that permit,. molesting any other in respect of his religious tenets, shall pay treble damages to the party ag grieved, and toentv shillings to the proprietsry. that those reproaching any with opprobrious tinny., of religious distinctions .hall forfeit ten shilling, t.s the persons injured.'—p. els. " Maryland derived a part of her population from the other provinces. The Puritans. perse cuted by the established church in Virginia; the Quakers, oppressed by the synod of Massachusetts: and the Dutch, expelled from Delawore.sought Sod found a generous protectioo, a n d entire freedom of religious worship, in the Roman Catholic colony. New York was first settled by the Dutch, at the time when they had just shaken oft' the yoke of Spain; when they displayed national energies and virtues of the highest order, and pueued a more liberal and enlightened policy, with respect to civil liberty, religion and trade, thous Noy other people of Europe. The emigrants front Holland to North America, brought with them the characteristic in dustry and sobriety, the tolerant spirit and sound economies, of the commercial republic s The ori ginal population of New Jersey was compood of Swedes and Flollanderi, and of emigrants from the northern colonies : that of Petinsyitalltls need. not ter be celebratei4 by a reference to the parent state. The commonwealth. which the wise oral humane as. sociates of Penn, the laborious, frugal. and orderly Germans, and the intelligent, active, and oesseruns Irish, formed and brought to beauty and sol (illy, Ili so s h or t e time. i s a monument elliquent enough ill itself; a creation, upon which no European writer has looked steadily, without bunting into expres. sinus of admiration. Eseir the austere loyalty of Chalmers is relaxed by it, and the followorg em phatic testimony extorted front Isis convictione:— " ' As a supplement to the frame or g►uvernmeut for Permsylvatita, there was published a body of laws agreed upon in England by the adre:durers, which was intended as a great charter. And it does great honour to their wi,.tl as state-me,,, to their morals as men, to their spirit 114 colonists. A plan. bitten reared on such ■ seed.plot, could not fail to grow up with rapidity, to attlion.et NI maturity, to attract the notice of the world.'—p. 61.3. " The numerous laws which were run ted at the first settlement or Petrusylvatisa, which do so much honour to its good 161111 be. display the princi ples of the people; these legislative regulations kept them alive long after the original spirit begot' to droop anal expire. Had Pennsylvania been le►s blessed by Nature, she must have become flourish ing and great, because it was a principle of her great charter, ' that children should be taught ►ome useful trade, to the end that noire may be idle, but the poor may work to Cave. and the rich. if they become poor, may not want.' That eosin try must be commercial, which co'mpels faetore wronging their employers, to make satisfaetion, and one-third over; which subjects not only 'the goods but the Writhe of the debtor to the pig ment of debts, bec•tu;e it is the credit vont by all to all, tt►at forma the essence of traffic. We ought natter...lly to expect internal order when a fundamental law declares, that every thi ug , which excites the people to rudeness, cruelty, and irreligion, ►tall be discouragtd and seve►ely punished:* And ►eligions cootie:wry). could not disturb her repose, when none. ack u.,o. hedging one God, and living peaceably in society, could be molested for hid opinions or his practice, or compelled to f►eyuent and maintain any abibi.o v whatsoever. To the regulations which• were top s established as Innthrtneritels, oast chiefly be attn. bolted the rapid improvement of this colony, the spirit of diligence, order, and economy. fee•which the rennsylvanistis have bees at all tines M cele. brated'.".—p. 643. I s GII.7THRIE'S GEOGRAAPINICAL GRAMMAR. 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