The Sun. — London, England, 1807-12-08 00:00:00

r r ver , To THE ,E7',./7 1 01i: OF VIIJ, BIR D Riving in my preceding letters very fully consi - that part of, the Eleventh Article which Con et!l'ill,the Trade from the Colonies of our Enemies , very,litile remains to be said on the Commerce', cat;iecl-on through America, to those Colonies.— TtiC same observations will arise as to theinsuai- ci,:ney of the stipulation for any legitimate pnrpose, either. British or American. The principle of the. NstriCtion is the same as in the former case, that is, not to permit Neutrals to carry on, for an Enemy, a Trade forbidden in, time of Peace. The principle of the relaxation is also the same. The export of A'nerican articles to the ,Colonies is so intimately c.)ol;:aett with the imports from them, that.it was tn,,ught right to letlbe one accompany the other. The 'importance of adhering to the principle. is even greater, in the case of_suppryzag toe uolonies, tit :ti in the export or their produce. The former difniOishes. theprospea of reducing tlle Colonies to ittinnission, which Great Britain enjoys as a predo• minant power on the sea. But it is unnecessary to Urge these additional circumstances of aggravation. Tkle, observations contained in my last letter, coupled' especially with what we ,have since seen of the con cinti of America, will abundantly prove, that the stipulation was insufficient for any legitimate par. poi., Other liritiiii or American. To Oat recent condudt I shall allude hereafter ; nyJanwhile, we must proceed with the Articles. 'Oa 'none of the following tow, from, the twetfth to cle twenty fret inclusive, have I any particular obBervation. They: are; copied, with slight alteration, from the Treaty of 1794; and are conceived in the spirit of asnity and. - rciprocal.convenience,, which ought al ways to be the hasis. of Commercial Treaties. . They win speak for themselves. .1 subjoin them,, there fo;:e, as I find Then in the American Abstract: (ir 'U Thirteenth Ai 4idle-rs ILI iuf)st:lnce the same as tuc Ntile;teehth of old Treaty, regulating Pri- va teem 4 ‘ The Fourteenth is the same as the Twenti-..tb (Attie 041 Treaty, ,respe6ting Pirate 3. %.‘ The Fifteenth Article of this Treaty, like the 7.ver‘ty-lirst of the otlic.r, prohibits the subiotts- or cilizeng of one party to accept Comm bisions from elivinies of the other, and to commit a4s of hosti. l:iy: "'Tile Sixteenth, like the Twenty-second of the ocher,: forbids repr►sals beture a demand of sa tisfac- Loh. The Seventeenth/ is the %lulu as the Twenty third of the old Treaty, which, atier stipulating ilia "the Ships of War of each of the b ontrad ing parties shall at all tittles be .11610014 Y received in the Ports of the other,' provides that. Awe-. rican Vessels driven by . ' stress' of weather,' clan gia of Enemies, or' other misfortune,' to seek Owl ter, Alan be received in Port 3 into which such Ves scl, could nut ordinarily elaitn to be admitted. This stipulation is now made reciprodal. `! The Eighteenth Article, like the Twenty-fourth a the old Treaty,_ prohibits the armament of Pri vateers belonging to the enemies of either, and the Lad of their Pliz44 the: Pots of the 61.11 a party. " The Nineteenth is thu s3me as the Twenty -0411 of the old trebaty, prniitting- Ships of War to bring in,their pri4e6, and take them away a&lin without payment of din and .prohibiting cut.- try et* Ships of the Lneintes of either party, which Shall ha:e iflade prize, lnle4s drjven by stress of in whim case they are to depart as soon as 4 , is. tbt'.., &Imp as, the Twenty tn.; providing for ilt.rcintots and ~ viieo War breaks out with • b cr. ~; , , , - " Twenty-. Drat .of this,. like ,the Twerity'- so vp L ith ckf tJp4 other, relates to :giviug up persons 151Y,At'ivi . = 1 1 w,lth. : 'tiu.wier or forgery." tiventrf , citid is statod to be " it new article spktitsg shipwrecks, awl promising humane treat o-ent ;". I. knOw nothing of its contents ; they are, trmit, unbbjc6tionahle, 'f f)+4 twentl -third requires More attentive; dia. It "'Sccures to' ea(Ai, the rights - 01. the 41 . 3.Ciat laVoured natiop,• and declares that.a// Treaties odier . • i)ade, ztfiVa• any tuition, shall 1486 t is elqiultaiit'all their favourable operations the other," 'Phis Article A.vas,not in the Treaty of )70 it is, llowevi . , oot _upus4al 111 Ttenties of c o i nnicree , awl Was probably inserted in ‘he pre sent, without much consideration of its tendency •iind etTeo. C(liyi ).). these stiliniations, I apprehend, have in no, in stanao neon .produetive .of OVantage, and certainly, w causo great inconvenience. 'Lhey cramp the Nations which are bOund by them in their new). tiationis with other Powers ; .in drawing closer tho !pp tl; of nolity between tuip States, they throw dim- I e Way of all other wilich eithe r 004 L 0 N D 0 N, Tuusimv, DLCHIIIiEk 8, 1807. We received, just as this Paper was putting to Press,.ri Moniteur f of i had ate: It contains a long article in answer to 1-4,44jesty's Declaration re speaing Denmark. A letter from liarnburgh states, that General 'INMAN ha 3 been arrested, and WALLERDORFF, appreheriding the same fate, has 'shot himself. t ; • . , • Tu t s morning a Guttenhtirg4, Ara.Zi arrived, the content% or winch will he' found in out efinunns. It appears that a body of French troop.% h ave tak,m,pp, A e li sion of tin Clutie of St, Angelo , at Rowe, prepirawry,:• we suppose, to the deposi, tion of the Pore.' I •An arti',.,le from states, that Luctetsr , liuogArAaTs is to be. made King of Latium. Wfl ore rather inclined to think that if be bhould cotickticenU to accept of - a CrJvm, it will be that. of • , A s uger fonditishi4 arrived this morning, but • the 41.1 tore 01 the intelligence wiricii h e brings has not tratt,pirt.;:i. • Our 'Plymouth Letter ,statos,. that the Ether/ Cartel had arrived there. from 13ayonne, where she had lately been unit Spanisti Prisoners ;' while she was at Bayorinci, a report Was : current there that the Prince of AsTiiiitAi had been liborated by order Of BUONAPARTE i aod placed itt: tho head of the.Fronch Artny 'which „has entered S Pain. Tits intelligence which 'we received yesterday from Falmouth, respeaing the Albion Cutter ; proves tO have been in a area degree incorrecl. The Nut's came direetfroin Admiral, Pint yrs% Fleet • oif cadiz, with ,Dispatches she left the Fleet on the ).4th ult. and on the 15tIi, fell in with Sir SIDNEY SMITH'S Fleet, which at Ernst she mistook for nn nerny's'force. The 41bion did not enter theTacus. The Squadron under the command of Sir S. liooD arrived off Cork op the pit instant; and it appears from the following account thai he bad not sailed again on the 2d. , „ ‘-` LURK, DEC. 2.—Sir S. Hooo's Squadron, con sisting of three Lin& of Battle Ships and two Tri— gates, with General BERESPORD ou board, arrived otf this harbour yesterday. He had not put in when our Messenger lcft CoVe this day. ,They will be joined by the troops embarked in this port—which were under orders ,for sailing on Monday, but,had_ not proceeded.!:.,, : f :„ . . . It is said that . Sir ROSEIIT WILSON, in the dis guise of a CossaCk Chief, was present on ono of the occasions when the Emperor ALEXANOER, the King of PausSt*, and BUONAPARTK dined together, and that he was also present, in the same disguise, at some of the other . meetings. If this story be true, it is, a new proof of the enterprising spirit of British Officers, as / it was certainly a perilous mea sure, and might have been attended with immediate destrudion.. P • ans Papers to ' the 25tb 'ult. arrived yesterday evening, the contents of which are altogether un important. They make no mention of the reported embargo on nll American Vessels in the ports of France.. Private eecounts from Caen state , that the 'American Vessels in that harbour were afraid to venture to sea, lest they should fall int o th e hands of the British 'Cruizers.—Letters and Papers from Holistic; were also received yesterday, but they coo lain no intelligence of importance. We have heard of one of the gigahtic plans of 13UONAPARTE, which, while he is engaged in revo lutionizing Spam, dethroning the House of BRA GANZA, and excluding England from the . Continent, it is not so probable he should be able immediately to enter upon : we allude to the destination of the troops which he has retained in Poland, and of those that ) , since the Treaty of Tilsit, he has been' mare& ing back into that country audits vicinity. :We . now learn that they amount to 70,000 men, and that their ultimate objea is an attack upon our Asiatic Possessions. Before'stieh an object can 'be accomplished,' We hope we shall be able' to frustrate many that are' nearer to his heart ;. but in the mean time we could not withhold the mention ()fa scheme which, to the admirers of BUONAPARTZ in this coun try, must aftbrd anew 'proof of the giant grasp of his genius, and the unbounded comprehension of his views ! Th 6 emigration of the family 'of BRAGANZA to the Brazils is to. bo' , desired V England far one most important reason, in addition to those which .have been already stated. If they remain in Portu-', gal, upon whatsoever terms they may possess that Country, 13.1111 even-though they should not be com pelled. to shut their Ports against us, it is certain, that a large portion of the bullion they receive from SoUth America must go to France as the price of BUONAPARTE!S fbrbearatiCe. The? have latterly paid about a.million. a year for. Altis.; and, after all that has been threatened, his terms would Probably be much increased. Their emigration is, therefore desirable, oot . merely 'bemuse it will throw nearly their whole income into the hands of our merchants acid manuflianrorn, but be6usie it will keep a large part of it' from our Enemies. On Friday evening Sir Wier. YOUNG and family arrived in town froku Lisbon. As they were driving its Qray!s , inn-lane, two. portmanteaus were cut from their ehaise,.eontaihing bills, 8.:6, to the amount ,)t . 16,0001. • On Saturday mornins, .11ov00 . r, :the portmantenus were luckily found bran , honest me- , chanic, with the papers untouched, who returned them tothe owner. Yesterday,: at a , Meeting of the Corp,s of Harbpur Marines, the thanks of the Lords of the Admiralty to.the Officers and Men who had volunteered their services to assist in navigating t'he Danish-Ships:front Copenhagen, were communicated to them* the Corumandant J. A. Stiow, Esq. as were also the, tes timonials of Captains ituo(iiiT and IticußP.t.4., of their exemplary and honourable behaviour during the whole of their ulytente., • • The Squadron which was to, hav4 been corn• manded by Admiral Ki:.vrs (who resigned on ac count of bad health) has ti,opi,ier.l down to St. Ile len's, and will,snfl itllllMll ttoly with-sealed orders, to be., opened 30; Vague: to the. We-tward of the • Lizard. Lisbon antt the Mediu4ranean are suppo s ed to be ilicirdestinifiett. The ease of Criin. Con. betwr,en a N o bl enia: , his qtrmdaut whitll has exeited's o muc h at tention in the (4#l,vooable world, and was evecled to givo . a fruitli+theintr to the.el,v;e 4t ee of the Bar, has taken ti less' etinSpicitous course, the Dekndant havinA.,sutrntet-rj4g*nt:, 'go: defaot. The ,sliernrs, therefore have to,deferinine. the quantuw of Damages acrd the Public Journals will be spared the recited-of scenes which could only be gratifying to licentiousness and malignity. There was no' Court of Aldermen held today but the LORD MAYOR ordered Bread : to he advanced per peck,—Tbc.Qnartern,,Loof then be i Oiii. OXFQRD, DEC. ,3,--This day the Bev. G. StkP -.l4littr); A.M. of University College, was admitted to the degree of Ii D. ; vlSo the fiAlowing Bachelors of Arts were admitted io.the degrees of A. at, Mtvrozi,:.L. Wit.r,rtires„ of University College, G. C. !A6Att, H. C. Joutts, .1% M. TURNER, of Christ Charch college, G. D. GIIMP.3 and T. DUF,- ot Merton College,. H. Jotiris, of Jesus Col- Jpgo ; at tit:: 114111 c time, G. HUNi' of University College, Li. CARTER, of . Oriel College, and J.: V. Gi t ,I N TIJA:.I, of Exeter, College, were admitted to ,the de rocs of A.B. P 4.-- , -This,daY 'l,', C. Cif yucii and W. Biton lucti,-of, UniVeralty,College, Grand. Compounders, were admitted Bachelors of Arts. • Miss Bauwrosr...-Itis.with much pleasure we state, that this Lady is on the eve , of presenting her hand .to the Earl of CRAVEN. FiLT,COndtla in private life has beenso.amiable in all respects, that we have no doubt she will support'the , chara6ter which she is going to assume with uniform propriety, and with virtues that will adorn her future rank. This event has been retarded by - domestic circumstances of no importance to the public, but such, we tuiderstand, as: were unavoidable. The Earl of Cesvesi, from all accounts, is likely to render 'the Lady very happy in her new situation ; and indeed the choice he has made is 4 pro9f of judgment, taste, and sen-. sibility, .0n the principles of .liberali4y in coMmercial Po» Hey, 'which I we before' c . !pressed, I have no obje:;:tion ;reciproc.d communication of a& 'vantages in T) but 4I objcc.,t to extending ipso faro to Arneric.i . wh'itever • privßegeviii Navigation we may grant to any otherPOwer. When thetrreaty was concluded, there was a hope, of Dent ark and 'Portugal remaining neuter. Alit had been thongla for the sake of 'retaining the Crown Prince in ,his neutrality, to allow t the Danish Nag .to cover the property of our Enemies, that valu able privilege would ipso fa 1. have :been also yielded to , Anierk7a. Had ,We even granted 'ex= etnptions to the flags of Pappenburgh or Knip 7: ' , hansen, for which a thousand temporary reasons might 'exist, we should at 'the same' time have completely renounced our Maritime Laws in favour ' of Ameriea. Nay, any indulgences which might have been g4 , eii, according to the policy of all na tions,. to.the States of Tunis or Algiers, would have been granted on the instant, to the United States of America. These considcrations,:l trust, Will support me in looking tipon this stipulation, as one to which prinal facie there are fiery strong objeaions. These objedionS will hardly 6e removed by the reciprocity of the concessi6ns. In the present state of the World, that reciprocity would have no appli cation to Grc:at Britain, nor can any'change, within the limited period of the Treaty, be reasonably ex peEted to put us in the situation of callitig upon America for the communication of 'her tharitithe . code. It may be said, that by this stipulation we prevent America from granting' indulgences to France 5 and this at first sight-. seems plausible., Buf -America fa vours France, not by Treaties and conventions, but by bet silent acquiescence in the Ordinance's of 1.3u0 , NAPARTe., It is not, under that she carries on the Trade against which the. Elepenth. Article is direaed ;: it IS not by- virtuci of any formal Conven tion that she is' b.!corne Cairrier of 'France, and the Neatraliler of French Property. throughout the world. 'Agiin;it 'these evil , ,; our mutual concession of « dmicissintiz Gens" \kw : 4:lll'ord us no protclion. . . The TTwenty-third tiA..le I therefore couple with the Eight/4 as either uveles,s. or thnrserolls ; if it has n 0 ,the tendency which I have' ascribed 'it) it cart have none, that iy beneficial. It either proves great: ne...., 4 ;iigence it) our' Aiinisters, ur au eaviness lic. , ,y)j•ltion, whicb, if not returnod, is always despiA:d by the Americans. [Niclt has been the case ? DECIUS. MAI LS. Aalt t trip —t Gottco44;ll. t Waterford. llvs —t Gottenhttrgit, t t)oblin, i W.ttLrfurd. PRICE OF STOCK S .THIL DAY. AT , TWF.I.Vii o'cLoCK‘. Console li4 for oiNningi Red. Ann. - 6z 1 T SUN soz.zia i/t1 ttlisum ~AUDEAI? GO7TENBUIZOII 14. Iler..stNorontott, Nov. 15'.. , ;L.The Engliali Troops who landed in the Isle of Heen, , are now embark ed on their return to England. Sin. ce the departure of Mr. PIERRZEOINT, the late British Extraord inar y Envoy, Mr.- BATHURST transatls. bus' .'nes 3 -here as . British Charge d'Affaires.— (Stoeitindet GOett4 Nov. WO • COPENHAGnri, Nov. 21..•»Thelioyal DaDish' nister in Paris, Privy Counsellor DREYER; hai se. It his Secretary of Legation, Capt.,GUILLAUME, as Courier to Kiel. They write 'from , Paris, that his Disptches relate to a Treaty of Alliance between France and Denmark ; Russia is also said to have made proposals to the rest of the Northern Powers for fortning,a powerful Coalition, to resist the des potism which the English exercise at sea,, in mull cular in the Baltie.—(Copenhagen Gazetteqf Mv.21.). • , Lisnoti, Ocr. 26.-=-It is now filially determined that. the Prince Regent, who was on the point of leaving this capital, is to remain here with his chil dren, and we understand that General JUis/OT; Who is now in Madrid, is alone to reside here as Amigo' sador. The general opinion is, that the English,,in conie qupnce of our ports being shut against theirShiP l .o will commence. hostilities against us, and take pos session of the-13razil3.—(12Tantiurgh COrrespondenten , of Nov. 20.) Nov.'2o—The French are marching hi great numbers, not . only to Dalmatia but also to Persaro, Sinigaglia and Ancona. On the 20111 df. Oelober 1300 Russians, of the Garrison of Cortih . landed in Ancona. It it . generally reported hero , that the Senator LUCIEN' 11U04APARTE is' shortly to . be proclaimed Re del Lazio—King of Lathan. VIENNA,. NOV. 11.—All the regiments which comprized the Army of Neutrality, in , -East and West Galicia, are now returning to their Quarters. On the 7th November died here two Gentlemen of immense wtkltil, one of them was.M. VON MARKS, Jte.veiler to the Court, Brother of" the ci-divant 1\1 " K %;ThCi'iet a fortune of about thrtle millions of floritis.- 1 -(Thesaiw Phlthr) • HAN Av, , Nov. ; 0 .-11ilinediate17 ,- itfier the sr rival of Marshal Ket.Lettee.ttc published in thiS place the following was' Extra& from.the, Ministers of tlie Secretary's . of State, in the:l'alaoe of St. Clotid,' the 4th Aft' gust, 1807 3 . ; NAroutow, Emperor of the 'French and King of Italy, Prote&or of the Confederacy of the Ithine, &c. Src.,dkrees. 'ART. I.' All prop' erty, botii * 'territorial and s11°" dial hoUses, - Ste. belonging to the Prince of Ha hover, as well.. as to the Provincial Slates and the Country at large, shall be screstrate(l, and possession thereof taken in our name. woods and fOrests are included in the property mentioned in the 'preceding Article. Art. 3. An Inspetaor of the Registering Office of Paris shall im mediately proceed thither, make an i nven tory of the above"gOodS, and transinit it to 'this Office as soon as possible. Art. 6. In ,the same manner shall be proceeded with 'regard to the Coontry of Harlan! Art. tt. The" Ministers of War and FinaneaS ar° • respeCtively charged with .the execution' 'of thi 3 Decree. (Signed) NAPOL/10N. KELLERgArh: nanati, the 7th of Noverabor. t 837. • CAPE N HAGEN, Nov. , e 4/4 Ai.EX.AADER FRAZEII, , Frigate, statii>ned otf this' . place, sent, on the4th inst. the fellov,ting Letter to Mr. GRAst, the Swe'lish' Consul, resident in this place • " I have the henour to acquaint you With there' ceipt of your Letter, 'of the thnt my struaions touChing - the blockade of Copenhagen ;Ir. ' certain and precise.' I waS,at libetityto.rnoditY the blockacrein such a manner, that Danish , and 1`93/I.4i_ . . , . , 7' Vessels, under 100 tons hurthen, laden with e°: vision's, fuel, salt, and tiraber for building 0 " rtipairing louses, were allowed to enter t h e P crt ' in case I should find the Danish C *0111°1""' ant and Governor -of Zealand . .disposed to p er° 4 British Ships and Vessels to pass the C=astle yd Cronenhurgh • unmolested i, unlitd 0 ila . vin r ' • 'o.3 c°" . respondence on this subje& With General Pityt4lol and.the Governor el' Cronenhurgh, their/ rho { °, a - • c t saver was—that it was not in-thvit, power to roil '•' . • E from ho,tilities. , Nothing 'is . therefore left tne b ut -t , . o dam= the blockade' in tho mostrierotts ntiar no% Such Shi p s, hime‘er-, b o th Danish an d Neu' tral, as have the al,Kive cargoes board, and a re Or nished with passports Of Admiral GAstritsv, which have not yet terminated , t heir oyage, are allOived enter the Port of Copenhagen, but no o ther. i r In particular reply to your question , I observe, at;" that all Ships forniShed with pAgports by /Willi ; ral,pA WHIM, are allowed to . enter Copenhagen, °ll sail from thence, '24.1, That, all Vessels Gon er fi le laden with Swedish property , on producing to Inc . a certificate thereof, shall be permitted to 01 Pa from Copenhagen or Elsineur.