The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser. — London, England, 1822-04-04 00:00:00

- . . J. ,041 rte. Capital of every kind, except money, had sunk, and was sinking in this proportion. The labouring classes were benefited for a time, hut when prices were adjusted to the new, or ra ther the ancient standard, now restored, they would suffer in common with the rest. they would have to labour for reduced wages, and pry the same no minal amount of taxes: Mr. R7canoo said, that no person could he more conscituta tama-laismsolf-of •elsmetitheulttetirc -Me way of returning to cash payments. Ile had lhndred hard, aml used every exertion in his power int! so.* lead.variable measure of sale; her he coold wet agree with his .Flon. Friends as to the extent of obe•effeet iii the distresses .of agriculture, which they attributed to the alteration of the eur- • reney. Let them examine the subject more closely : Suppo s e the taxation at 50 millions, deducting the amount which is •absolutety necessary to the ma nagement of the Government, lake this som et ten mullions, there would be forty niiNions oftrint. lion, the operation of which might come into gang lion ; suppose the tenants to pay one-fourth (1 very extravagant seirposition), and the •whole in. verse of taxation effected by alteriw.the unrreney to be 25 per cent. this would give it saoo,oool. for the augmented degree of taxation. Was it conceivable that two.soillioas end a halEof new taxes, supposing that tope the care, would account 'for the thstrebs "hick was complained of ? Such s cease was to tally inadequate to •the disastrous effect* described. Then look at the'landlorda. He did not deny that the slteratioe had increased the burdens of the landlords, as the burdens,of the fundholder and of every other prams bed bees increased 'by it ; bet if the tenantry had been reduced to such extreme! distressonust .not the landlerds 'lnter •bren feted in proportion if they extracted the rattle rents as before ? Bad •the t y nude any ullowsneetee the tenant spiel to the aslitureeinnlie value of tire currency? . At so, how •soald they henhstressed4j .11 they. received 751. out of the 1001. and•the4M-1 liner *um mere equal in value no what the ' 'Mi r ! used to be, in what way were they injured ?, They said that they did not receive rents that the !distress of ogricriltwee was an gem% that th ere was uo surploant ell for yent a /Mei parieg labeler, hums, and WWI rater. 11oriv•was itipmaihie far entomb to swallow up the whole net peodooe d the tut& He b-liesed that she :eat incrosse• of df taxation since 1819, was more !howl° per cent. Ile did not say that 10 per cent. wassail the burden which agriculture had tot hear. 13. t there were causes eitoogli to antoont for the distress of ago. culture—among them were the obundance of re• sterol good harvests, sod theimportowons from Ire land. But be feltconsolation.frnm thc , riestartr in this state of things; be :was convinced that the distress was too groat .to continue; it was coke impossible that the surplus produce should coati /We nilly to provide Mum, tithes, and poor rotes. lie did not approve of 'the Report df the A grieul- tural Committee. The .fairer Report contained some admirable propositiamh*The fiat bailor it was full of as .excellent,niatinessever emeanted from a Committee; it was fat no be placed by the side of the Bullan.iteport, or the Report on the-Rank offairs. it pointed. out two Isain•iniers of the dis tress. One .reason given was, that in seasons of activity. when the farmer might eapect to indem nify himself for former low .priers, .the ports were deluged with foreign grain. That ware ti-vertrwore grievance, against which they hid no protretien whatever. The second evil was, aliat in *roam of plenty the nticea wets kabilieslly above the foreigu prim*, *bat •it ,required the .loss of two or three good. banana before grain would fell to urn exitorting-prices All tine 01/1" 'well. What was the .sioterence down iby the Committee That imam as possible tatreaght .to enuJeavour to approaclt each. • smile erfr wises es vroold be nerdy on n level with those of the Coutitiest.' Were that effected, upon any trivial fell caprices the tom would be exported and the .distrets of the 'foram would he soon remedied; Inn Amy Inaderemi.ell. this by recommending a strewn of itaratessailiat ditties, net on the principle which he wisheal.tat...aae enforced, of imposing the tame burdens wed un others, on foreign grain imported, to •which the roe-• tire grower was subjected, and so preserve the even petition on the same fontingtui if there were no taxation mall, adding thereto a drairbeck of the Imposts on our produce when exported equal to the burden of rag oia growing tr. The plan they reecnnmended was a avowal of counter v fling equal to the difference between the expentes of production here And rhrosd. flow wee it possible to adopt such s principle ? Could any thing be more vague than the-standard to be taken from the different rates of expenses of prodoction ? There could lie no limit set to such a • principle. Were none but the hest lands culti., voted, the expense of producing would be compare.. five!) , small, and the country would be an export. tag more than an importing country. Bat while they had to contend with the expenses requireil• to bring poor lands into cultivation, this .could • never happen. He had gone into the Genial*. tee with the most anxious desire to accommodate• his rimer to those who were engaged with him. Me' knew that this tees no time to endeavour at an sp- . preach to those sown! principles to which they • ;nest at last recur. Lie would have agreed to any mritsnre of relief which could bate been proposed of an effectual )Find. They were all elisoppoiuted : there was no hope in the remedy proposed. The 14St paragraph in the Report .enprestred a hope that a better principle would be found to regu late the competition of foreign irons. Vi'llat should that better principle be hat the system uf countervailing duties before described.? If-they went on in that way they mightigrosv grapes in hot bosses for their wine, they might produce sugar by the same unprofitable course, until the heather uf foreign commerce were lost to this and every other country. lie was not the advocate of .an soluiely free trade; he conceived that the classes who were subjected to excessive taxes thould be protected from the competition of foreign produce no' similarly burdened. Mr. G. VenneTT said, that the prices of pro duce were the same now as in 1792; the lases were then 17, or Id, or 19 millions rt the ittaaost, Including the expense of collection ; there was nothing talked of but the wealth and opulence of the cuuutry ; the three per cents. were at par ; the rents were 'nod without deduction. There oat wily out seutiment expressed—that the country tIItIIItIIiIIII - -- . 1 T - : , ,sZP, ever , productioo was not confined to grain; it affected timber and every other article. The lands pro iteteol - tea Much frirn—the trees grew too fast. Thete was iei reality only one way of account*, for all the distress. There ass such a demand ass the pocketi of the people, that there was nethißg left far landlord or -tenant after the Crowe, the Church, and the poor rates were satisfied; He defied the ingenuity of man to 'Miami other • cause than taxation for the distress: ob other Ye:IA..III could be Jiven which would not consist •rif mere •words slid sophistry. The country could not 'go on in • this course. They might dislodge the Isndholder ; they might drive the landlords front the *sit is the zeinimlaries of India bud beets removed, add hold the lands in “celterotron• for the benefit of Government, and he - believed that they were rapidly approaching that owe. The Government; the Church, and the poor rates would swallow all the property of the loud. A revolution of property had been going on for tweisty.seight years past, and more hastily in the last three or Astir years., for which there was na ex ample in the' history of any Government ever in flitted on mankind. lie was astonished at the rea 'ironing of hisflon. Friend on the effects of taxatioe, -end the' alteration of the currency. To talk of too millions of additional taxes being the sorbele effect on the tenantry, was something which :her ono ki • hardZy tiesefibe. The same sum, it wits Itesse 4 iwns allowed for the incresie of the horded' sof thedenAteveler But did his 'Hon. Friend reckon tenthing. fee the beggaring of the tenantry—the alteration '4R tetiurke—the difficulty of taxis, 'dower. uadlettleintmis for widows and children, mod all otheepayments fixed in a currency of a &hal -eel Woe,' and now claimed io one of full value? These eXying what limits this ruin would have. Ife knewit periain'of 6,000/. a-year nominal smote. whose net income was now reduced 4,1111111/. a-year. marred 'of '3 or 4,0001. a-year, sattith ire thatightliimielfpoilseaseil. He could not swree to4epeal the Bill of 1819; he had hailed M dace etteseure that Would put down the traffic erhiChl.teent on before 'between the Right Hon. Geatilecrom and 'Jew-corner and 'Change-alley. Thank God they were at length nut of those trarrs T actioris; but it was impossible not to see that them arrangementi•had creatig I necessity for the House to examine nolo the dawns of making a consider. able Tednetion of isairtiim. fie 'could not find words to enuresis hii contempt for the opinion that theyrotild•hhld on ist'their course without relieving the-pockets of the fartnOrs from the hands of the tax-gatherer. &diked 'fixation was their only reteekly.' That iltin'e; 'aitd the sinking fund swept aterty . With 'it ' (file they ought to get rid of that tsairble-titakimr oche**, and lease the money in the Stitels 'of Wte Icople)—if after all some. thing' . more mast fsedfected, it must be dorm' The :plough was the public creditor. He would not Toratent to %tire the country gentle. men-stripped of their estates; they must, ea to pri.' vase awes. come to 'invite accommodation with the putrite , elieditcie; fie eraccibite sure that this would . coine to pass; lend that heettotald live to see it; lie was certein"thot the Klett lion. Gentleman or t-he Notylv IMO Intik WaselB come forwartfand propose it thentOele tudeekilme plea of necessity or ether. Ili the titetillitiie; 'it would be to shew . destitution nY' common %bitty if They were not to • tithe every means 'in their power to avert it, by ef,; feetiog a redtiction of taxes end expenditute. tiff, ' woo rvilling' that they shotild pay the •last iitivas , for the public interest to pay as f a r as rhar i wens would go. The committee had considered, efinothing* but of come' plan to raise the price consider grata; they . slicittld tree taken a directly opposite', coarse, awl fonresooglrt to have brought down the eupernies of -praductile'to the low prices of grain. '• The 'Marquis of Lowoott DERRY regretted that the 'Mae 'should have embarked in a discussion on to wide a *ale of argument in respect to topics of most extensive interest, fur the consideration of which another tiolie would have been so much more ptoper; ati opportunity would arrive not only mere convenient for the purpose, but one which Mould allow the 'House to consider of some practi cal propositions for the relief of agriculture. If the Houmsrable Member - for Essex was sincere, •ho hart entitled s great deal of useful time to be stinted abOvelltoirs. lie should have laid the sub ject before the CoMmilteein another point of view, and have' come down with some proposition for altering' he standard once more. He would have 'been sure of the assistance •of the Honoura blelklettiber for Coventry. at least. though, if he terileibbered right, the Bill of 1819 had not 'strenuous advocate than the .Honouni bie Gentlettsse. Ile seemed to have some feel ilat it ass necessary for him to stone by repetitaoce for the vote which lie thensaire. Ever since, on every mention of this subject, he had com plained of the effects of that measure. It' the Hon. Member for Essex had any reasons which lie thought were likely to influence Parliament to repeal that measure, he should have adduced them. He could understand why that had not been done. He was anxious not to be drawn further into the discussion arprettent. He would not have risen, brit to meet the ' suggestions of the Hon. Member for Shrewsbury. He protested against that most alarming and agi tating appeal made by him to the public mind. through the medium of its distress. He protested against that flagrant proposition for breaking faith with the national creditor, which, if they could stoop to it, would relieve BO one. Let the House and the country pay no attention to the pro posal for declaring a national bankruptcy, which would indeed be the worst national calamity. To haste the sinking fund, which would be bet at a drop of water to the sea, could not be supposed as s measure capable of bringing relief in soy reasonable degree. if all the taxes were repealed, without reference to the neceiwary ex penses of Government, and those which were neres par", to secure the pi niciple of the public con tracts—it the whole sere swept away, it could act Ir - - -~-- - wll7lllti4benktha"t"'"injusticeilt be done—they IV, twirls to'bre a k 'f a ith w public creditor. the Sinking Fund tolielokemearrerfrons necesetty, it .would only lame the delay wr o;ussealietit before the completion of a national bankraisttcy. Any re duction of taxes Short of such a °aerie would produce that result vroulil.give no relief. Tlie , Hon. Gentle man had coloured his picture of the national distress high, hut not faithfully. The agritelbere - was the only class of the population now suffering. The, mst• nufectbrers were in the greatest activity of exertion, and enjoyed ninth cderfort. Commerce was flourish. Ing, and every pelt of the country thriving except, the agrieelturiets. The distress was not, then, owing to any thing 1106143 in the history of the Go.: remittent; or if so, 'hew erne it that America, a country peculiarly to the taste of the Hon. Gentle man for the cheapness of government, was suffering rather a superior degree of distress ? Mr. G. Bessterr explained. He had not. charged any .particular measure of Administration with a tendency to bring on national bankruptcy : their whole carter had no other tendency. The Marquis of LOBIDOaDIMILY understood that the Hon. Gent. was for repealiag all the taxes which could be spared, rod if that would not de he would go further. He would pay if he could, if not be •would compromise, and he pate) be the judge on 'his own cause. . . . . Mr. G. BENAITT—" And so you will." Mr. Etuce ezClained. Ile hart been always I aware of the effects of the Bill of 1819; but WI Ifpptaved of if, because it put a stop to the discre-I hisenry management of the finances between the( Bask a nd ~ A the Chancellor of the Exchequer. • le lr. nICIDO explained. He had been treated In f e discussion es if he were a friend to teeetion,l whereas he had on trafyiaCCa•ittll voted for the re peal of taxes. . . Mr. Past. thought that thew were terions. objec tions against going so much •at large into the dis cussion of the subject ; he °sly , rose to pretest, for the present, spinet being ineluded.among the ad vocates of the doctrines which had been held forth against the Bill which hi had the honour to intro. , duce in 1819. It wee impossible that the dis tress could be owing to the canoe assigned— namely, the operation of that Bill. He did net deny the existence of the distress, but it existed is countries where that Bill had no operation—is Renders and Switzerland. In the latter place the landholder could not afford himself proper implements for cultivation. All the pre diction, ea to the impossibility of carrying that Bill into effect, had been falsified. Ile only asked that the question should be tried under fairer cir commencer. Let the numbers and condition of the manufacturing population, and the state of the commercial interests for any or several periods be for and since the passing of that Bill be examined. The opportunity would soon come, slid he was sorry to have been led eves thus far in the discus ion at present. Ile only rose to entreat the Noose to suspend their judgment on the subject until the proper season. Mr. CaIT.CaATT said, that the Committee had not done right in sot going into the subjects df taxetion lied the alteration of the currency. Their imme diate duty was to secure the British grower from foreign competition. Fir this they had provided no relief. There could be none in laying out a million to warehonre refuse grain. He was sato naslied to hear the Noble Lord say that the sweep itsgawiry of all the taxes would give the farmer no relief. They might talk of extravagant proposi. tions—there was Delhi.% ever heard of to nonith this. To say that 60 or 70 Millions of 4;%iisits, which, by going through he knew not ow many bawd*, lose to he knew not what amount, before the articles reached the consumer—to say that the repeal of all these burdens Ciouid give the coustry no relief, was the most isron woos proposition that' had ever been heard in Parliament. There wee no way of relief but reducing the charges of production, and that could only be effected by reducing rents and tithes (which had beim' done in some degree al ready), and lastly, a reduction of tuxes equal to the increased value of money. Ile wea no advocate' for breaking faith with the national creditor. He thought that the Committee had entirely wasted their labours. No Report had ever gone out from Parliament so calculated to defeat iin reasonable hopes of redress to the parties suffering. What was to have prevented them from con sidering the effects of taxation and the alters boo of the currency ? The Petitions referred to them were full of allegations of that nature, ' and they were to consider of those Paitions.— It would have been far better that the Committee Arnold. in its Report, have spoken out plainl3:, and said. i‘ We hare looked iivtooll your Petitions, we have inquired into the circumstances and the nature of your complaints, and we tell you, though we Shy it with regret, that it is wholly out of our power to give you any relief." That, he contended, would have been far better than putting froth, in the form of a Report, a Tweet of words meaning nothing, and calculated for no other purpose than to obscure the subject on which it should have spoken clearly. When that Re port came regularly under discussion, he should feel it his duly to have the Petitions. which had been referred to the Committee rend at length, and the Report gone through peregraph by paragraph, iii outer to chew bow entirely the Committee had neglected their duty, of reporting upon the parti cular points into winch it was referred to them to umpire._ Marquis of LONDONDERRY explained. Mr. GURNEY Said he did not menu to deny that the importation of foreign corn might have had some etluct in lowering the prices of produce in our markets, but he would nisirowin, that what was called the " distress of the country," but which might be more properly teemed its " exit mire pe cunisry embarrassments," had been mainly pm duced by the Bill of the Hight lion. Gentleman for the regulation of the currency, which had the mollPi!* r IP N . • .41 1 f.C..-W.v.Wilethl in rising to mike the mo tion of which he had given notice, said, that as it would be better to take tha•discussion of 'the mea sure which he we. about to introduce in a more advanced stage, he should at present only remind the Heine, thist in the list Session, by an amend ment of the House of Lords in the Bill sent up from the Howe of Commons, the right of elect. ing two Members, which was taken from the bo. rough of Grampound, instead of beiog transferred toshe borough•of Leeds, was given to the county pf .York ; so that its it then stood, the right of electing four 'Knights of the Shire was vested in the frrehoWers of the whole county. Now the number of the electors was so great, 30,000 having polled et the last contested election for that county, wrid4hey were scattered at so gnat a distance, that the great expense of briugiog them together to any oettpbsce for the purpose of voting at an election, and the vast somber. that would be so brought to gether, implored to him to , threaten consequences the roust destructive, not only of the ,purity, but mile of the freedom of election. He therefore ill .tereled to propose that in future two:Knights-of the Shire should be elected by the West .Kiding, and the other two Knights of the Shire by the 'North and East Ridings. He concluded . by moving— " For leave to bring in • Bingo, (nether re`ulalio• the Election of Knights of the Shire fer the County of York." Leave was given, and the Bill afterwards brought in; reed a Irit time ; ordered to be pi inted, •nd to be rods totood time Thstelay fortnight. never wait known to have been so rich. Why was there .uch a difference between that period and the pr..sent ? Why we. it impossible for tlircattivatom of 00011 to live ? The reason was this : the 18 millions af-taxes of 17ge.fted Iwo:ease 86 militate; • the cathatry was well titwated, with a tertik sail, atAclict r i aari itigrutotri popsilation; yet there was scalecery'Cimy thnig-to be heard "but • cry of want ascending from all dimes. There was _plenty of rptuttatMAThelk triiirniseE - - It was tratd, Over- relieve such distress as the country was now se& effect of aggravating to an oppressive degree the fering. That distress was owing to the pro- weight of all pre-existing mammas. &activeness - of s w o p s , f wd Id out be at. i ' The Petition was then read, sod maned to be tributed to a to the . hiiteey printed. of the Goversvisentcs caiintry. It was mislead- ClVii. LW. IPMENIONa lug the country to • • • supposition tin* the • Re. !smuts moved he as ammo of the nu rn. repeal of taxes walla o any thing to relieve it. her of pensions payable out of the Civil List, the He knew the temper of the people—he believed stwount of whictwisetaled...lool. _per_asiassni, and .that. they ...souk' ligffer patiently. glory were iiisf*. 'Tars similar account of pensions payable out of the Willing,that injustice shaald be .done—i hey , hwl no l Civil List of Ireland.—Ordered. MW - MARRIAGE ACT. On the motion' of Dr. Panamions. otter a few . words from Mr. BERMarL and Mr. TEN mrion,the Marriage Act Amendment 'Bill was read a second time. and ordered to be comor t itted oo the 19111.4 April. ROYAL SCOTTISH BURGHS. The Royal Burghs Accounts Bill went throng,' the committee, was ordered to be printed, aud - the Report to be taken into further cousiderstion on-the 20tb Mr. CHETRYND brought up the Report of the Summery Proceedings Bill, which was agreed.to, turd the Gill ordered to be read the third time ou Howley, the 22d April. The Malt Duties Repeal (Ireland) Bill, sod the Countervailing IMakt Duties SIP, were rend a wood hose, and ordered to be coMmitted on iced- Replay, the 17th instant. The other Orders of the Doy r ireirrig then wee 011y dispoperl of, thp Ilimise adjourned Se Weduer day. the 17th April. FOlttita nitiu,Luismcs. Irmo worn. • . PARIS, WARM. H.' Generals Seattle end Lefout fought troday wills pistols. They were accompanied by Generide Se bastiani, Pertonnaws, Gerard. mid Digeori; each fired three times. The seconds thought theineelews the more clotted upon to put an end to the combat, because there was nothing parsuoal againat.Generel Lafout in the interruption of General Semele, of which the journals have given an iunece ride account. It appears that it is not General Berthoti who has been arrested at St. Calais (Sarthe). but a per son so very like him as to give rise to the ester. The Journal of l'Aisne eontritdirts the ticc.ounta. gives. by several journals of pretended excesses corn-, retitled by bands of malefactors in the cautous of Chaim) , and Coney. COWITAWTTWOPL6, TERRUART 25. The following are sonic officiol deride relative to Ali Paella, which atfo►d a picture of Ottoman manners and institutions. TM first intelligence of the capture and deo,: pitetion of Ali niche arrived here on the 14th of February, but his head and the official account of the events at Janina, were not brought till tile 23d, by the Silih-dar of Choerschid Petite. The brought with him the grandson of Mi Pacha. aged eight years, together with his harem and tteasures. The march of this officer to the Porte resembled a triumph. The dispatches were presented to the Grand Seignior by the Grand Visit.. On the 44th, the head of Ali Peelle was exposed amidst au mt mense concourse of people. The following is a literal translation of the jeflute, a writing etficed to his heed :—• " It le well know. by the whole world that , turlog from thirty to forty yeses Depedelendi Ali Facies had received numerous favour, from the Sabhme Forte, many demesnes sod districts were intrusted to his adminialratiosit his children, and his relatives, received numberless proure ore the Imperial favour. Fir from estimating ii as be ought trA hive deer, he dared, contrary to the eapress will of the , •Forte, to oppress the people by stialagem and by force: .history does not present nay twosome of more inveterate perverseness. Allowing himself no repose, sod occupied with the accomplishment of guilty projects, he was Not satis fied with both secretly and openly supporting rebellion and treason wherever he mold find their elements, but he pawed the limits of his own territory, eacitiog disturbance's every ' where, and precipitating our imfortunate subject., what me' confided to our care by the Supreme and All-powerful Judge, into ruin. Ha deprived some of them of teeir pro. pert!, others of their lives and honour ,• the towns of Jeniecher, Moasatir, &Ago', and **here, have rxperieweed Ike pad effects of his condeet; while families have been carried off and destroyed, and his tyranny has driven tie terrified Alba:Jesus from their homes. For a long lime past the Porte has remonstrated with him ; all its advice pro duced no result, he persisted in his detestable system ; he committed crime after crime, sad carried his insolent auda city so far as to fire upon some of his edversories residing at Constantinople itself , in the house of the Caliph, in the centre of security. %%leen flier ibis open violatio• of the rights of limiest!, which regoireel a public punishment, he hail been deposed from his dignity, and another permit hammed with his government, he ell. tirely threw off the mask, raised the standard of rebellion, entrenched himself I. the imperial forties* of Julies ; nil believing, to the illusion of his easily, that be was able to brave the power of the &definer Porte, he finally undertook to realise this plate of tress. n which be had so long medi tated. The insurieesiow of the Greeks broke out, and Ali, yielding to his projects of vengeance, employed large sums to I aim the rebels of the MOlO4 and the other proviecre against the people of the faith (Islam). This last roof of per. _. erreily ought to reader his todiernnatinit Inevitable; he, holy law end the safety of the empire alike reg ioN his death. He was Men made proinner by the tortoni Straskier of Roadie, thont.rhid Al.ed-Partec and the sentence of death renovated in the seblinieferfo hurled ■luinst him by the Mufti, has bees eeeee ied rIMP form ably with the orde►s of his Highness. Here is the separated from the body of this traitor to religion, Drped,_ tendt•Ali.Pacha, hem %bum co auitia,periely. sad tyreavy, the emersion of the faith are at boob delivered • The Zergarmecini (listesdant of the arsenal) hip he re charged well the receipt and ft gelation of the property and gas simp;im a .0. a Brim owe, etwefer limey peers ((railed is wraith and power the ereetert Prince% turi who macwanted catensive retains's moth aura i hen mtecurrotry. [The account then goer el.bl uuttcw the circus'. stainers that led to Ali'. den ii. They are the Isar as have already *Amsted so one l'eper.] 'PETERSOUROM. ►MARCH M. 11111 0 1111 CT *FROM A LlTTita.) Theinestion of pace or war will s oon k ded, and its solution depends entirely on the nee... : rs i ti on i s e t a sf lo M or . a d u e dien Ta c ti e sr .. l i ied: . :l 6l ‘ a ' i te rs n l n y a : ,ingeisbed diplomatist, I ~,,, oured with.the partiru. Jar confidence of the Emperor, k i d b e f ore h,, . .enirterenees with Covets Pirevselrocte and Car, d' Istria. He has vary extensive lull powers Nei dnate •the progress if .the negoviat ion, without thr constant steadily of couriers backwards and fro. words between Vientia mud Peteraborgli, a Chilli— 'or 600 Irwin*. Oar Callinct demands a speed / and categorical answer, The Inarrh and maiute -11,,,we 4 4 en arm y o f 150,000 men on the war est e . likliment has caused extraordinary mimeses, quit e disproportionate to the seventies of the Mph*, and the treasury has been exhausted its meet those enor. 1110U11 exponser. M. de Letbzeltern, Autbsraodor of Austria, *ad Mr. Begat, Envoy ofsGrest Rrituia , hovedeelsred to our, Chibuiet, by *Mee of their Coartiohat in case of oar iblir ,Scivertigns would oloserve the strictest neutrality. but dial they obit hoped dist the Ot tuition Government could roureut to make the gin cessions and sacrifices which were iseehissry to mai n . taiu peace. itepeated order. have been mot to the Miuistershf the two Courts at Constantinople, to •rawill there -effort' with the Divan, and with the Sultan himself, to obtain this happy result. Bat our Cibieet does not seem to be convinced of the success of the negociations of dos two mediating powers, and all thopre potations for over continue with theocrat nrdour. Orders have been sent to the Com manders-in-Chief, and the Commanders of corps, that the arm! gamy be able to attack at the first signal. The roads are still impassible for artillery or heavy b a g gag e, sod it i., pet-heirs, this difficulty alone Which has hitherto retarded die opening of the cam. psign. 'fire paymaster-general of the army, and the chiefs of the tnileary adtuiuisteatioo , bare al ready set out. Conisacts have been merle with Jew. for the aepply of prosistum, foe amend months. Surgeons collected from ell quartets, nod in great number., are gone to the army. It is even affirmed that the Emptier has made every preparation to go to Odessa, and that he will only out for a last dis patch from M. de TotisClielf. Two of the Griod Dukes will have commnnuh in Vitt army. Vague and evasive answers will no lower be attended to. It is said• in public that M. de Tatischeff has orders immediately to (Lint Vienna, rani AO break off all the rarigociatioria. iti ease the answer of the Porte, to a new Note remitted by the Aostriao loternuns cio, M. de li i iitzow, should not be entirely ratisfac . Ws. it it even addi'd, that tins ease M. de Tatirdat will nvoiveed immediately to the head gesso* of the Remiss army, sad deliver to the teielterst.ieoChief•araleil orders, of which he is bearer. It is whin will, that ,the Cabiues of Vitoria and St. Jamee proposed s have pposed to our Court, iu case the Porte should lint accept all the terms prescrihed be Hueco. to submit the clitioreoce to a tribunal formed of the Plenipotentiaries of the great, in other words to a-new, European Congress; but it seems that otir Court bus not acceded to thiapormaud. The first of the conditions, tiara r lllllO4 dictated bt Russ's, is the entire evacuation Of 11Titifivia soil Wallachia, and the nomination of new Christina llospodors. • the repairs arid rebuilding of the ctiristiati chemises are also required. act well. lammed persona timed that the IrtfOt difficult arti. • chi to• regulate is (List of tile ioderatiity in money, Which Ramie require' to make good the espewe of the araimmenta and inorebiog of the troop a _ rs . pence to common, that Moldavia and Wallachia themselves would Ire an irstillciaut axuperisation. Am:4er piece of news, hoe reistive to Tor liry. but which excites some . iisteiest in all our polioest circles, ra that of the marriage projected iietsecit 'the King or. arra' Britain and a Windt Princew— a project. which nlin gives manse tiorbrage to the !Court of , Stockholni. The Danish party is Milt .actaarissNotway, end Room cannot see with in difference the Engliqh Cabinet al quire a repot - defence in the Council. of . the Kit/ of Denmark. ITAttiStigliiia Oats might thee some time attempt to dosassaleist the Bahac, wed to dispose of the kpresagnef the Sound.—(Coerfer FrancaiLl *ASCU 14. . Letters from Corfu, received to-day, vernten. it Is true, by friends of one Greeks, confirm the news lof•the defeat of the Turkesh fleet. Colocotroni at tacked the Turks. who were landed on Cope Peplos, near Paints, owl entirtly defeated them. The rest of the Totkisli fleet entered tie Golf of Lemento, end is blockaded by the Greeks, oho were bitteries on shine. to attack the enemy's vessels by its sod laud. MARCH (20. The Anstrien ()boron contain•, in letters from Constantinople of the 45th of Fehrtorv, I nog et counts of the exposure of the head of Ali Pads.. Through the United States accounts from St. Doming.) to the 84th of February have herr , re. Cl:11,141. Thrlf cooings are important. It ia rant that the President Boris had nieterded in 'sum& iiez. his Government throughout the whole of the. Wand. without bloodshed. The total force under his cinnamon is stated to assoiset to 20,000 ewers. All the lirineistal forts were garrisoned by black troops. and from the energy displayed in the civil sod military ailmtnistnition of the Govevansesst, it was fully expected that no attempts *wild be soak by the iolsoisitains of the Spanish part of the island to oppose his authority. Ail the blacks hod born emaucipsted. Some jealousies contiosed to ant bpottrWtiett:oft the he cold r te i t h l a * d c.iae been li d ud eetto b e la n cks' espesi at : l w; thoold be diuttard. _ Z~, - T -