The Sun. — London, England, 1862-10-04 00:00:00

til, as ROB- , th© Mr. ld► eali ng ed a.t ne save s there ner be iiag to IRhen tiuctly I force to ber s made tion to r dress. roman's Dr, 422 istody, aid 1w w who That ) men- minus that it he was and tter at boon a times rhoo d. I been ien he ner to, OFFI ;ed 21, before murder North- rosecu isoner, oonec and their I wit- thum— he St. tst my use on 7hich th my m the secure I after ch had found ety of Le pri- yes in al up. Elpons. eward with ,wares emu- Lit3hed ipt on Ten in In the ift the rard a award verely d was d was meant ,ticed thing Come a-last/ . been s con isoner ice in estion itrato ster isoner an up ►f the worth ter to g out made Lere is divi [Boner where ' He ch an ed to s de- trial ng to ITOTELS, &c. CHAPLIN's .AND SPREAD EAGLE TAVERN, 84, GRACECITURCH-STREET, LONDON. Comfort, combin e d with moderate charges, will be found at this Establishment. PRIVATE APARTMENTS FOR FAMILIES. Sitting Room, 35. per Day. Bed Rooms, ls. 6d. and 2s. per Night. A Night Porter in attendante. No INCREASF. OF CHARGES. H. 0 T E L. INDIA AND THE COLONIES. PASSENGERS Embarking or Disembarking will find superior accommodation and moderate charges at . CIIAPLIN'S CLARENDON HOTEL, GRAVESEND, Adjoining the Terrace Pier. A Lawn in front, extending to the River. THE LONDON, 191, FLEET-STREET, near Temple-bar. SAWYER'S FAMOUS LONDON DINNER, for THIS DAY,'the 4th inst., will consist of POTAGES. Tete de Veau—A l'ltalienne. Poissox. Itougets sauce aux Capres—Soles frites. ENTREES. Saute de Beni aux Cornichons—Fricass6e de Volaille. Hanehe de Venaison. Pouding de Newmarket Compote de Pommes de Normandie. Fromage et Salade. --- TO-MORROW, the sth inst., "THE LONDON DINNER" Will consist of POTAGP.S. Bontlli—A la Jardiniere. POISSON. Anguilic dtuvde—Brdme frith. ENTREES. Civet ac Lievre—Eminee de Veau a la Condres. Bceuf roti—Mouton bouilli. vvYN Pouding de Biseuit—Beignets de Vietorin. _ Framage et Salade. On MONDAY, the 6th inst., THE LONDON DINNER Will consist of A. De Tortue--Con PoT sommGESd Ordlustre. PoissoN. Rougets a l'ltalienne—Eoles frites.. ENTREES. Salmi de Pluvier d'Or—Cotelettes e L e Mouton sauce Piquante, ROTS.. Veau—Txnuf. ENTR - AmETS. Pouding de Cone 4e—Gelee de Citron. From age et Sal .de. NR An extensive and ca ' :efully selected stock of FRENCH HEISH, MOSEL]. ~K and other WINES imrorted ex pressly for THE LON DON DINNER. aunch. of Venison every day at 5 o'clock. Turtle &Alp and all Fish in season daily. ttention, of Clergymen, Officers, and P ro f ess i onal The aGentlemen s eApecially drawn to the advantages off ere d b y these elegant 'saloons, which fulfil all the requirements o f a racier. West-end C/mb of the most aristocratic and e xc l us i ve cha trrinve dans la Salle de Lecture non seulement lea '" e meurs Journaux Anglais, mats aussi Journaux Allemande, Francais, et Belges. SAWYER, Proprietor. AMUSEMENTS. C ANTERBURY H ALL. STECKEL, The greatest Trapeze performer in the world. Grand Operatic Selection as usual, with full Band and Chorus. Principal Artiste—Miss Russell. tTnsworth, with the original Stump speech. " Or any other Ulan," in conjunction with Eugene and Duley, forming the greatest Comic Trio in London: and a host of other Comic avourites. rr H E 0 X 0R D, 6, OXFORD STItEET. Reappearance of Miss Russell. Last Two weeks of " The mtraculous Steckel." Every Evening Grand Operatic 'Selections by Miss Russell, Bliss Towneley ; Messrs. Morley, Greene, and Albert. Conductor, Mr. F, Jonghmans. Glees, Duets, Four-part Songs &c., by the Company. Comic— Miss Caroline Pari,ces, Mr. W. Randall, the Rum sey and Newcomb Minstrelp, Eugene, and Unsworth (the original "or any other man g, Hall, 6d.; Balcony and S'calls, ls. ; Private Boxes. 10s. 6d. S. WOOD EN'S CABINET of CURIO • SITIES—NewIy Polished and Re-lined—POLY- ItAPHIC HALL, King William -street Charing-cross, Every Evening, at eight (except Saturday), 'with new characters, music, songs, and dances. The scenic illustrations and. effects, entirely new, painted by and under the direction of Mr. William Callcott. Morning Performance, Saturday, Oct. 4, at 3. Stalls, 3s. ; area, 28.; amphitheatre, is. Box-offic'e open from eleven to five. F~ecMr. Wood - in as Mr. Sothern. of tha Haymarket, in his el ebrated character of "Lo r d D un d reary, " Morning and ning. ARGYLL ROOMS. Great Windmill-street, ITaymarket.—GßAND CASINO FRANCAISE.— Open every Eveninz for Promenade and Dancing with the celebrated Band o f 50 performe rs . Conductor and Principal Cornet-a-Piston, M. BOULCOIIRT.—The new Imperial Qua drille, Valse Cotillion, and L. Moses's Peep o'DayValse will be played nightly. A new Conversation Salon has been added to the above Vstablishment for Reading, Coffee, and Refreshments.— Admission ls.—Manager, DS. Grenet. OYAL ENGLISH OPERA, COVENT GARDEN. Tinder the Management of Miss Louisa Pyne and Mr. W. Harrison, Sole Lessees. THIS EVENING, BaHe's popular Opera, THE rum- TAN'S DAUGTITER : Miss Louisa Pyne, Miss Susan Pyne; Messrs. Santley, W. 11. Weiss, Patey, A. St. Albyn, J. Rouse, C. Lyall, E. Dussek, and W. Harrison. Conductor—Mr. A. Mellon. Doors open at half-past 7—Commence at 8. THEATRE-ROYAL. DRURY-LANE. Dion cault, Lessee. THIS EVENING, THE Bonci ROUGH DIAMOND. After which, at 8 o'clock, the new Scottish Drama, THE RELIEF OF LUCKNOW : Mrs. Dion Boucicault,' Madam. Celeste, Jordan ; Messrs. Dion Boucicault, Ryder, Atkins, C. Vaudenhoff, Swinbourne, Mellon. To conclude with THE ARABS OF THE DESERT : a Troupe of the Beni-Zoug-Zoug, at To. Commence at 7—terminate at 11. rrHEAT RE-ROVA T . HAT MARKET. Lessee. Mr. J. B. Ruckstonn. THIS EVENING. at 7. A DAUGHTER TO MARRY. Farren, Mr. Rogers, Mr. Clark, and Miss E. Romer. After which, at a quarter to 8, will be performed (245th time) OUR AMERICAN COUSIN. Asa Trenchard, Mr. Buck stone ; Lord Dundreary, Mr. Sothern. Followed by a new Fare, entitied DUCK HUNTING : Mr. Compton, Mr. Howe, Mr. W, Farren, Mrs. Wilkins, and Miss C. Hill. To conclude with THE GALLICIAN FETE. NEW THRATRE-R0 YAL, Sole Proprietor and Manager, Mr. B. Webster." THIS EVENING, TILE GREEN BUSHES. Messr.. L. Toole, P. Bedford, Billinp-,fon, Sefton. Stephenson, Lewis Eburne, Homer; Mies Avonia Jones, Miss Woolgar, Mrs. Killington, and Mrs. Stoker. To conclude with THE SHILLING DAY AT THE GREAT EXTIrBITION. Messrs. J. L. Toole P. Bedford, B. Phillips, Le wis. C. J Smith, Romer ; Miss K. Bland and Mrs. - IL Lewis." J. Commence at 7. ROYAL PRINCESS'S THEATRE. Lessee, Mr A. Harris. THIS EVENING. THE RENDEZVOUS. Messrs. Higgie, %leadows, &c., and Miss Maria Harris. After which, at a quarter to Eight, KING HENRY VIII. Cardinal Wolsey, Mr. Charles Kean ; Queen Katharine, Mrs. Charles Kean. To conclude with BORROWING A HUSBAND. Mr. 11. Widdicomb and Miss Maria Harris. Commence at 7. No ball-price. OYAL LYCEUM THEATRE. Sole Lessee and Manazer —Mr. Edmund Falconer. 27Sth Nizhtlof the continuous run of "Peep o'Day." THIS 1 4, VENING, PEEP O'DAY ; or, Savourneen Deelish. Messrs. Walter Lacy, Addison, Charles Selby, Geo. Melville, and Edmund Falconer ; Mrs. D. P. Bowers. Miss Clara Weston. and Miss M. Hudson. pictorial _ After whi, a musical, , and interlude, enti ch tled new KILLARNEY. MissAnnaWhitty ballet and a 1155 Lydia Thomson. ... P ..... 01 L0wed by a new Farce, entitled THE COLLEEN r i s S a E sA T e T ti t n ED AT LAST. Mr. Charles Selby and Miss SAWN Thompson. Manat.Ter—Mr.Chatterton. 'll3(7_.o_usual. Doors open at half-past 6, to commence at lace open daily from 11 tills. Commence a 7 AMPHITHEATRE.- Sole Proprietor and Manager, Mr. W. BATTY. ASTLEROYAL iterival of "Mazeppa." W T il H d l ll S (l) lVseE ti) t Tar —rY, wfth `Cords enery, Dresses, and fn will be perfAZEPPA The Decorations. Te be followed by a brilliant routine of novel and daring Reeves in the Circle, in which Madame Hislop and Young Devereux will appear. To conclude with a COArie iIALT, ET in which 3lissAnnic Cit.hnie and Harry Croneste will appear. Stage Manager. Mr. W. Searle. Commence at 7. _ _ KurrunEs.—By ROYAL LI , --------'ITT_,TrvRS LEVER TRUSS Yth4eDwardsitscdefflect'w: WHITE'S MOC-MAIN (PERFECTED AND EXIDRITED ExilinivioN or 1851), is allowed b IN TUE GREAT tm eff d ecti t v h e e Hundred Medical Gentlemen to be invention in the curative treatment of 1 7 8 : 10 The use of a steel spring, so often hurtful in - I t N I . ~,1 8 here avoided—a soft bandage being wor , " ( Ay, while the requisite resistine , power is su Moe -Main Pad and Patent Lever, fitting with so and closeness that it cannot be detected, and may . h. ease m ed ue by the during sleep. A descriptive circular may be had: be worn truss, which cannot fail to fit, forwarded by post, on the the cumference of the body, two inches below the hips, being sent to the manufacturer, - Mr. WHITE, 228, Piccadilly. A Single Truss, 165., 21s. 265. 6d., and 3 1 s. 6 d. Postage, Is, A. Doublo Truss, 31s. 6d. , '425., and 525. 6d. Postage, is Bd. A u Umbilical Truss, 42s.and 525. Gd. Postage, Is. 10 d. Pos t - office Orders to be made payable to John White, - Post- Mee, Pi cca di lly. ' „... EW PATENT ELASTIC STOCKINGS - Ni 'win,. W ,___ - A'A-.E-CAPS, &e., for Varicose Veins and all cases of f.""'"8. and Swelling or the Legs, Sprains, &C. They are oruu s 1 ~,_ _ ? or igh in texture, and inexpensive, and are drawn on lan_ (Unary stocking. Price 4s. 6d., 7s. 6d., 10s., to 168. ?Atm Postage ed. , J 9 / 1 11 MUM Usaututsrer, anaktiedillb. DR. CURTIS' MEDICAL WORK, MANHOOD: MEDICAL ESSAY ON STERMATORRACE A, NERVOUS AND GENERATIVE DEBILITY, ea. !wit Published, the 150th thousand, with numerous plates, in a sealed envelope, price ls., Sold by all Booksellers, and sent post paid, by the Author, forl2 stamps, ANHOOD : the CAUSE and CURE of PRE MATURE DECLINE IN MAN, with Plain Directions for Perfect Restoration to Health and Vigour- By Dr. J. L. exams, 15, Albernotrle-street, Piccadilly, London. N°. 21,923. PUBLICATIONS. ' Library, in 3 vols., Now ready at every I charmed with its Wi]l not want fo r readers, who will be Bull. originality and picturesqueness."— John "This boe-,,k sometimes reminds us of Mr. Dickens. There is a real knowledge of German life and character in the tale which wives it a freshness ant value of its own."—Spectator. Hurst and Blacken, Publishers, 13, Great Marlborough -street. Twelfth Edition, in Bvo., 10s. 6d., SIR EDWARD C REASY'S FIFTEEN DECISIVE BATTLES OF TIIE WORLD, FROM MARA Tll ON TO WA TE LO O. the philosopher of history, not as the bare chronicler or military reporter, that Sir Edward Creasy has established his r ermtation."---,)01m Bull. Richard Bentle?, New Burlington-street, GREAT INDIAN PENINSULA RAILWAY (Incorporated COMPANY. = Call of 4211,. Act 12 and 13 Viet., cap. 83, Ist Aug., 1819.) NOTICE Der Share, making £1 per share called up. resolutior I.'S HEREBY GIVEN, That in pursuance of a Company 'of the Board of Directors, the Shareholders of this ayep A holding shares upon which £2 per share have been called up, are required to pay a further call of £2 per "`Are upon each such share ( m aki ng £4 per sh a re), on or r,etore the 29th day of October instant, at the London and County Bank, 21, Lombard-street, London ; and if such call be not paid on or before the said 29th day of October, the holders of the shares will not be entitled to receive interest upon any portion of their shares so long as such call shall remain unpaid, but will nevertheless be chargeable with in terest upon the arrears, at the rate of 5 per cent. per annum, and the shares will become liable to forfeiture under " The Companies' Clauses Consolidation Act 1845." A letter for the payment of the Call will be forwarded to each shareholder. N.l3.—The option of paying in full upon any portion of their shares is continued to the shareholders. A letter authorising the bankers to receive the payment may be ob tained on application at ihic office. THOMAS R. WATT, Secretary. Company's Offices, 3, New Broad-street, E.C., London, October 3, 1862. ROYAL FREE HOSPITAL, Gray's-inn-road, in the immediate vicinity of the Great Northern Rail way Terminus, at King's-cross. The Committee earnestly solicit the ASSISTANCE of the benevolent, as the premises of this hospital are capable cf containinT several hundred more beds had the Committee the requisite funds to maintain them. Contributions are received by the Treasurer, Edward Masterman, Esq., Nicholas-lane; and at the Hospital, from 10 till 5. J. B. OWEN, M.A., Chairman of the Weekly Board. S T EIDON: What is it? See Patent, March 1, 1862, No. 560. GABRIEL'S Self-adhesive Patent Indestructible MINE RAL TEETH and FLEXIBLE GUMS, without palates, springs, or wires, and without operation. One set lasts a lifetime, and WARRANTED FOR MASTICATION and ARTICULATION. Purest materials only, at half the usual cost. Messrs. GABRIEL, the old-established Dentists, 27, HARLEY-STREET, CAVENDISH-SQUARE; 34, LUDGATE-HILL, LONDON ; 65, NEW-STREET, BIRMINGHAM; and 134, DUKE-STREET, LIVERPOOL. INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION, CLASS 17. One visit only required from country patients, Gabriel's Practical Treatise gratis. Consultations free. EPPS'S COCOA. (Commonly called Epps's Homceopathic Cocoa). The delicious aroma, grateful smoothness, and invigo• rating power of this preparation have procured its general adoption as a most desirable breakfast beverage. *lb., ilb., and 11b. packets, at ls. 6d. per lb., by Grocers.' BRODIE'S SPEEDY CURE.—Brodie's GOLD COATED PILLS, tasteless, free from mercury, are the safest and most speedy cure in all stages of gonorrhcea, gleet, spermatorrhcea, and similar affections ; one day's dose is sufficient to convince the most scrupulous of their invalu able and unfailing efficacy. 2s. tid. 4s. 6d., 7s. 6d. ; post, 6d. extra.-8, Hanway-street, Oxford-street, W. Stamps taken. THE SILENT FRIEND ON MARRIAGE, 190 pages, illustrated with 100 engravings, price is., post free 14 stamps, sealed 20, containing, prescription of Pre ventive Lotion. Make this invaluable work your Guide and Adviser, for self-cure in all cases of secrecy, resulting from the errors or excesses of youth, or from infection, loss of natural power and vigour. Address Messrs. PERRY & Co, Surgeons, 19, Berners-street, Oxford-street, London, W.C. Consultations daily, 11 till 2, and from 5 till 8. Sunday, 11 till 1 o'clock. New Medical Work, price Is., post free 14 stamps, sealed 20. Address MEDICUS, 44A, Maddox-street, Hanover-square, London, W. VITA VITALIS.—On Single and Married Life, showing how real or apparent obstacles to Matrimony may be overcome by the most simple means ; also the results of youthful indiscretions, and every stage of infection, giving the Author's most successful mode of treatment, together With his Prescription of Invigoratinn Lotion. Ry Mmnicu s (M.1t.C.8., England, L.R.C.P., Edinburgh, Registered under the New Medical Act), who may be consulted daiiy,ll til 1, 2 and 5 fill P, as above. ABOON TO NERVOUS published a FREE EDITION 20,000 copies of his valuable work, h THE PRIVATE MEDI CAL FRIEND (110 pages), on the Self-cure of Nervous Debility, Loss of Memory, Dimness of Sight, Lassitude, &c.. resulting from the secret sins of youth. Copies may be had free by sending a stamped directed envelope to the Author's residence, 8, Burton-crescent, London, W.C. Consultation by Letter without Fee. Dr. SMITH will, for the BENEFIT of persons suffering from NERVOUS DEBILITY, Ice., on receiving a description of their case (enclosing a stamped directed envelope for re ply), send his written opinion, with advice and directions for the most successful treatment and cure.—Address, Dr. Smith, 8, Burton-crescent, London, W.C. THE VIGOUR OF YOUTH RESTORED IN FOUR WEEKS by Dr. RICORD'S ESSENCE OF LIFE. This wonderful agent will restore manhood to the most shattered constitution, whether arising from self-pollution, excesses, nocturnal emissions, the effects of climate, or natu ral causes. The time required to cure the most inveterate case is four weeks ; and, if used according to the printed in structions (which are very simple), failure is impossible. This life-restoring remedy should be taken by all about to marry, as its effects are permanent. It is acknowledged by the medical press to be the greatest discovery ever made. Success in ?very ease is as certain as that water quenches thirst. Dr. Ricord's Essence of Life is sold in cases, with full in structions for use, at 11s., or four quantities in one for 335., and wiliThe sent to any part of the world, carefully packed, on receipt of remittance or poet-office order payable to Prout and (0. , Patent MedieineWarehouse, 229, Strand London. SAUCE.—LEA AND PERRINS beg to caution the Public against Spurious Imitations of their world-renowed WORCESTERSHIRE SAUCE. Purchasers should ASK FOR LEA AND rp.nnxists' SAUCE, Pronounced by Connoisseurs to ne "THE ONLY GOOD SAUCE." *** Sold Wholesale and for Export, by the Proprietors, Worcester; Messrs. CROSSE and BLACKWELL ; Messrs. BAR CLAY and SONS, London, &c., &c., and by Grocers and Oilmen universally. KEATING'S PALE NEWFOUNDLAND COD LIVER OIL —Having frequently examined samples of PALE COD LIVER OIL, as imported by Mr. Tuos. KEATING, I can testify that it is uniformly of thebest and purest quality that can be desired or obtained, posses?- ing as it does the nutrient properties of that valuable medi cine in the highest degree, unassociated at the same time with any disagreeable and irritating qualities resulting from the presence of decayed matter, thus making it an exception in respect of purity from many of the oils so abundantly ad vertised. EDWIN PAYNE, M.D., L.R.C.P., Assistant Physician to the Royal General Dispensary, &c., &c.—September 27, 1861. Sold in Half-pint Bottles, Is. 6d. ; Pints, 2s. 6d. ; Quarts, 4s. 6d. ; or in Five-pint Bottles, 10s. 6d., Imperial Measure, at 79, St. Paul's Church-yard, London - - A MOST DESIRABLE BREAKFAST BEVERAGE. DECAY.-- Authors of emin ence T HE CAUSES of PREMATURE DECAY.-- resistance ; and this effeminacy habits acquired in earlyence have ascribed the decline of the influential journalist Roman empire to the of manners, which precluded effeminacy they trace chiefly to vicious of population in the The peculiar source of life, by which, in our own time, an has endeavoured to account for the de clinel;siatic provinces of Turkey. to has at all times physical and moral degeneracy al luded and philanthropists.n specially deprecated by philo sopherslaying the foundation of future Itmi besets inexperienced youth, cup with bitter malignity; destroyingspry, poisoning the nuptial health, curtailing life, and making it, during its brief career, inf a scene of anguish, from g age and t co - . country , and th rr e h c e on e s v c f i l o f u s s b n u e f ss f 000 f r h f u fe m i i n lia e t u i r n expe rience can often discern the sad results in u the:virly deaths, „mysterious:, In n ti e a e l f the hereditary and perpetuated ailments, the matri monial discords and vandals, described, in a eo n , par lance, as " unaccountable" and threatened injury to or suspension of faculties whose sosuesA ness and vigour form su h a prominent constituent in human happiness, sufferers may have their fears removed, the mis chief, however severe and inveterate, eradicated, and their warmest hopes of rest)ration to lire's prerogatives fully realised. Dr. Lik'MERT, M.D., has been engaged for 20 years in the treatment of these disorders, and his treatise on "Self-Pre servation " describes how all the attributes of Manhood are lost or suspended, and how they can be restored and main tained in health and vigour to an advanced period of life. Price Is., post free in a sealed envelope 2 0 stamps, by Mann, 29, Cornhill ; or from the Author, who may be consulted daily, from 11 till 2 and 6 till 8, at his residence, 37, BEDFORD-gQURE, London. CONTENTS: INTRODUCTORY elikFTEic on the Physiological Structure and Functions of the Reproductive Organs. CHAPTER IL—Causes of Spermatorrhcca and Impotence; Early Vicious Indulgences; Dangers of Neglect. CHAPTER lII.—A Review of the various Disqualifications o u.): a : a l: e ll ß ooa : rr t . lo ilac,:t;anixd-hsenthehruirse.sulting from Youthful Abuse, the Follies of Maturity, the Effects of Climate, or Infection. CHAPTERS IV. and V. on the modern Treatment of The Book onoludes with numerous varied and interesting w hlch iki added the Author's recipe of a preventive 'Cur RE P VIEWS O TIIH WORK. should tis on Ilfan hood.—This is a truly valuable w or k, and be in the hands of Young an d old "—"Sunday Times, " 3d March, 1856. "The author has conferred a great boon by publishing this little work, in which is d scribed the source of those , diseases whion produce decline ineyonth or more frequently premature ca age."—" Daily Telegraph," man% 27, 18515. London : Published by J. Allen, 20, Warwick Lane, Pater noster-row; Men Coruhill. Pater- Equal 91 Cou sulto l 9*-_-3.9 tu a peat. $ 9 4 4 buggy., .. 1 2 WA 4 I I K'• te c (7(71 • d , z (" c_-- , - // ; . ..,..,. , • 11116 1111 I - • .S4' ' , l . "P Pi 1 i ts l'. 4l # '." ~:,' f* 1 i ii 4:1171.141 4 ...— , , ,&•, ' ; kir? ~", 4 . .."::: j ! ,17, ,,..‘"1'6 :4 ; j'l , 44 ', ••• ~,, ......_, 4, vt?, , , , - t. .., i)133r.. ., c , :d itaZiik ,. ..„ 7,4,11t75X, 7 ? - ;*%; 1 . R n. .- s ''' , 4t4 fraS----r44. Attn + _ _ , ... 1. , ‘ ..„.. . , -9? dt, t 7; tionately more largely developed in many monkeys than in man, and that if these parts were used in the classification of man and the monkeys the series would be—first, the little South American marmosets, then would follow the baboons, the cer copithea, macaque, then man must be placed, fol lowed by the antropoid apes, the orang outang, chimpanzee, and gorilla, and last the American howling monkey. (A laugh.) Dr. HUMPHERY and Dr. MOLESWORTH having said a few words, Professor OWEN replied. Professor Rolleston had led the meeting to conclude that he had not paid any attention to the convolutions of the brain of mammals, and that the investigation of this subject was the exclusive property of the German anatomists, whereas he might be per mitted to state that almost at the very time that Leuret wrote his memoir on this subject he had delivered a course of lectures un the convolutions of the brain, which, he regretted, had not been published, owing to the pressure of other labours ; but the diagrams were still in existence, 23 hip successor could testify, in the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons. The thanks of the section Were given to the Professor for his communication. 7HE NAVY. The Osborne Royal paddle yacht, Master-Com mander G. R. Bowers, will sail from Portsmouth to-morrow morning for the Mediterranean, for the service of the Crown Prince and Princess of Prussia and suite during the forthcoming sojourn of their Royal Highnesses in the Mediterranean. Yesterday a numerous party of convicts arrived at St. Mary's Prison, Chatham, from the convict esta blishment in London, for the purpose of taking the place of those convicts who have been granted tickets of leave, or whose period of penal servitude has expired. During the time they are at Chatham they will be employed on the works in connection with the extension of Chatham dockyard. The following appointments have been made in the Royal Naval Reserve :—To be Honorary Lieu tenants—John Henry Hall and Andrew Cook Mott. The undermentioned second masters were yes terday promoted to the rank of master :—Alex. Gray, Thomas Dobbin, Vernon Jones, Walter H. Worafold, William L. Dodds, William S. Holbrook, Thomas E. Biddlecombe (acting), Henry V. Russell (acting),Robert Jackson, and William B.Goldsmith. The following appointments were made yester day at the Admiralty :—The Hon. Evelyn H. Ellis, midshipman, to the Emerald ; Algernon H. Percy, midshipman to the Trafalgz,r ; Edward Hurvest, second master, to the Rolla; Charles F. Barnard, master's assistant, to the Trafalgar ; Henry J.Nash, clerk, additional, to the Bacchante; and Frederick P. French, nominated to a naval cadetship. THE SUN, LONDON, SATURDAY EVENING, OCTOBER 4, 1862, RAILTVAY INTELLIGENCE, TRAFFIC RECEIPTS. The traffic receipts of railways in the United Kingdom amounted for the week ending the 27th of September, on 10,485 miles, to £611,624, and for the corresponding week of last year, on 10,146 miles, to £576,005, showing an in crease of 339 miles, and of £35,619 in the receipts. The gr.ss receipts on the following 14 railways amounted in the aggregate, on 7,207 miles, to £487,098 ; and for the zones pending week of 1861, on 6,966,mi1e5, to £457,872, showing an increase of 241 miles, and of £29,226 in the receipts. The increase on the Caledonian amounted to £540 ; on the Great Eastern to £1,986; on the Great Northern to £1,604; on the Great Southern and Western to £905; on the Great Western to £5,233 ; on the London and North-Western to £3,612; on the London, Brighton, and South Coast to £5,228 ; on the London and South-Western to £4,447 ; on Midland to £450 ; on the North British to £1,155 ; on the North Eastern to 2,270; and on the South-Eastern to £5,201 ; total, 32,631. But from this must be deducted £2,491, the decrease on the Lancashire and Yorkshire ; £914 on the Manchester, Sheffield, and Lincolnshire; to gether, £3,4os,leaving the increase, as above, £29,226. The goods and Mineral traffic on those lines amounted to £226,469, and for the corresponding week of 1861 to £225,601, showing an increase of £B6B. The receipts for passengers, parcels, &c., amounted to £260,629, against £232,271, showing an increase of X 28,358. The traffic re ceipts on 64 lines amounted on 3,279 miles to £124,526, and for the corresponding week of last year, on 3,180 miles, to £118,133, showing an increase of 99 miles, and of £6,393 in the receipts. The increase in the traffic of the past week, as compared with the corrresponding period of 1861, arises chiefly from the passenger traffic to the International Exhibition. The traffic receipts of the past week show a decrease of £12,968 as compared with those of the preced ing week, ending the 20th inst. TRAFFIC RETURNS FOR THE WEEK. Miles Opened. Receipts. Railways. 0 -..,......_",..-......_, 1862. 1861. 1862. 1861. £ £ Belfast and N, Counties 136 136 2,250 2,229 Belfast and County Down.... 49 49 634 655 Blyth and Tyne 22 22 2,260 2,160 Bristol and Exeter l2ll 107 7,669 7,491 Caledonian 230 230 17,035 16,495 Cockermouth& Workington Bl 81 262 259 Cork and Bandon 2O 20 316 344 Cork, Blackrock, & Passage 6l 61 2 0 7 267 Cork and Youghal Cornwall s3i 531 1,401 1,423 Deeside l7 17 330 291 Dublin & Belfast Junction 63 63 1,438 1,494 Dublin and Drogheda 63 63 1,699 1,685 Dub. & Wicklow (in.Kingst.) 4Bl 481 2,225 2,099 Dundee, Perth, & Aber. Jun 3l 31 1,107 1,213 169} g 0 1 . . 5 3 : 09 2 4 :2 , 20 72 5 7 5 . ? 8 2, 251 2 2 2 1 5 Edinburgh and Glasgow Forth & Clyde Junction Furness, &c Glasgovi & South-Western .. 198 198 8,383 8:675 Gt. Eastern,Nrik.,&E.Union.. 614 614 32,763 30,777 Great Northern 3P 330 31,883 30,279 _ _ __,_ Great North of Scotland 6B 58 2,212 1,777 Gt. Northn. & Wcstn. (Irel.) 561 451 628 365 Gt.Southn. & Westn.(lrind.) 329 329 9,415 8,510 Great Western 992 9614 65,015 59,818 Inverness & Aberdeen Juno 734 55 1,51 G 1,273 Irish North-Western Irish South-Eastern 2 54 25 4 2 33 273 Lancashire & Yorkshire 3954 3954 35,274 37,765 Leominster and King - ton Limerick and Ennis. Limerick and Foynes 2 261 139 136 Llanelly 46 461 694 566 London & North-Western London and Blackwall 5l 72 4 5,7C4 2,131 5 4 1,889 1,609 London & South-Western ott p h o e v n e d r : 7 44 421 2201 1,813 25,461 21,014 Lond. Brighton, &S. Coast Man ,Sheffield, & Lincolnsh Mane . h. S.Jun.&Altrincham ca -. 6- / 1,262 1,318 Ma port and Carlisle London,L Lond., n d ~ Tilbury,C h Chatham, 28 28 1,297 1,064 Midland (incl. N.-Western). - 630 614 4 43,921 43,481 Midland Gt.Westn. of Irind l9 2i 192 4 4,557 4433 Mon kl an d 721 56 1,194 1,471 Monmouthsh. Rail. & Canal 44 11 2,464 2,566 North British, Edin., Perth and Dundee N-Eastern and New. & Car 8941 8674 46,349 44,079 North London 9 9 2,731 2,494 N or th Staffordshire 248 246 8,519 7 ,459 Oswestry and Newton. Rhymney St. Helen's Canal& Railway 52 52 2,096 1,917 Scottish Central Scottish North-Eastern 1324 1324 4 ,555 4,450 Sh r opshire Union.. Somerset and Dorset 394 - 396 ', - South Devon 751 75 4 3,822 3,813 South-Eastern ....- Stockton and Darlington Taff Vale . 51 54 6,391 4,984 Ulster 5l 51 1,851 1,914 Vale of C1wyd......... Vale of Neath 35 35 2,028 1,807 Waterford and Kilkenny 3l 31 459 403 Waterford and Limerick 77 77 1,162 1,410 West Cornwall 2 74 27 4 883 853 W.llartlepoolliarbr.Scßail 39 au 3,663 4,959 W'haven,Cleator,&Egrmnt 7 7 472 291 Whitehaven Junction l2 12 705 660 Whitehaven & Furness Jun 35 35 6i9 617 FOREIGN AND COLONIAL. Antwerp and Rotterdam 52 Austrian B2B Belgian Eastern Junction... • 264 Buffalo and Lake Huron l6l} Detroit and Milwaukie lB5 Dutch Rhenish 108! Eastern of France lO7B East Indian Grand Trunk of Canada lO9O Great Indian Peninsula 437! Great Luxembourg 134 Great Western of Canada 345 Italian Junction 4O 1,656 1,444 40,010 52,401 673 264 1611 185 lasi 1060 271 1090 3501 128 345 320 274 1,331 1,727 4,262 3,359 6,518 5,124 60,574 64,412 10,143 7,523 12051 11,213 3,909 3,097 4,639 3,523 9,891 8,018 Radrid,garagossadzAlicant 410 Northern of Canada 94 Northern of France 7Ol Norwegian Trunk 44 Ottoman .. Paris, Lyons, & Mediterrn 1491 Paris and Orleans 1340 Pernambuco ...... 60 Royal Danish 69 Sambre and Meuse 6B South Austrian . Southern of France ......., 777 Welland 25 West Flanders W. and N.W. of France 770 17,812 14,544 1,590 1,857 63,478 60,306 27 409 225 1351 139,519 128,663 1201 68,393 63,663 529 - 69 - 648 68 1,626 1,490 1234 57,056 60,933 777 30,582 28,476 25 414 513 75 1,099 1,071 754 51,154 53,664 SPORTING INTELLIGENCE. NEWMARKET FIRST OCTOBER MEETING. FRIDAY. This meeting concluded with a nice day's sport under a bright sun, and with a soft breeze from the west. The solo race fraught with any great degree of interest was the October Handicap, but the field was by no means so large as had been expected, and the number going to the post was smaller than that of last year, although the subscribers amounted to 87. The favourites won six times out of eight, yet this did not damp the ardour of the bootmakers, who were busy with their pencil during the afternoon, lost no opportunity of betting on the Cesarewitch between the races, and on the platform at Cambridge, where a very long ti ain stopped 10 minutes on its way to London. A very successful First October Meeting closed at three o'clock, and in a few minutes later not a ,horseman was seen upon the heath. Maiden Plate of 50 sovs, for 2-yr-olds ; colts, Bst 91b; fillies, Bst 61b. Bretby Stakes Course. 6 furlongs. Mr. Hawksley's Fluke, Bst' 61b (Fordham) 1 Mr. Bevill's Lady Abbess, Bst 61b .... (H. Grimshaw) 2 Mr. W. C. Crawfurd's Lady Harriet colt, Bst 61b (Custance) 3 The following also ran :—Perfect Cure, Vindicator, Jetty Treffz colt, Philip the Second, and Giraffe colt. Betting—Even on Fluke, 5 to 1 agst Lady Abbess, and 10 to 1 agst any other. The lot left the post at the first attempt, the favourite, on the far side, having a slight lead, Lady Abbess going on second, the Lady Harriet colt next, and the others lying wide on the lower side. On reaching the Bushes-hill the first three drew away, and came on nearly abreast into the bottom, where the favourite obtained a decided advan tage, and won a good race by a neck ; a bad third. Match ; 100 sovs, h ft; Bst 71b each; last three-quarters of R.M. 1 mile 17 yards. Mr. Greville's Ossian Lord Westmoreland's Ireton (J. Goater) 2 Betting -6 to son Ireton, who made the running to within a few strides of the chair, when Fordham brought out Ossian, and won cleverly by half a length. Match -100 sous, hft ; Bst 71b each. A.F. Mr. Greville's Camperdown, 4 yrs (J. Goater) 1 Count Batthyany' s Pergus, 4 yrs (Fordham) 2 Betting ---9 to 4 on C amperdown. to t Phe ergus, having a sli g ht l ea d, came on w i th the running Ab M post, where he was headed by the favourite, who won in a canter by three lengths. The Newmarket October Handicap of 15 says each, 5 ft, with 100 added, for 3-yr-olds and upwards ; winners extra; the second received 25 soya out of the stakes. A.F. 1 mile 2 furlongs 73 yards. 87 subs. Lord do Freyne's Ophelia, 3 yrs, Est. (Williamson) 1 Mr. G. W. Fitzwilliam's Myrtle, 4 yrs, Cat 91b.. (D a l e y) 2 Mr. Elphinstono' s L ap idi st, 3 yrs, 6st 41b (A.Woodhouse) 3 The following also ran :—Costa, Lupus,Walpole,Church man, Camerino, Doncaster, Carisbrook, Maggiore, Alerte, Stanton, and Balham. Betting-7 to 2 each agst Carisbrook and Ophelia, 6 to 1 agst Churchman, 7 to 1 agst Doncaster, 10 to 1 each agst Myrtle and Costa, 100 to 8 each agst Camerino, Stanton, and Balham, 100 to 7 agst Lupus, and 25 to 1 agst Lapidist. After one failure the flag was lowered to an excellent start. Lapidist, being the quickest on his legs, jumped away with a clear lead, having for his immediate attendants Churchman, Balham, Costa, Camerino, and Doncaster nearly in a' line; Myrtle, with Maggiore and Carisbrook, who headed the ruck, lying two or three lengths in their rear. Thus they ran to the first half of Ab M post, where Lapi dist gave way to Balham, who came on with the running, having the favourite, Lapidist, and Doncaster on his left, with Camerino, Costa, and Churchman on the upper ground. At the Bushes-hill Balham appeared in difficulties and Ophelia, with Lapidist at her girths, at the same time took the command, coming on with a clear lead, followed by Camerino, Costa, Stanton, Doncaster, and Myrtle. At the Ab.M. post Myrtle, full of running, ran past her horses mad Musa the two basica, alaci the Quo in tvgothu ilatg the cords, where Ophelia gradually drew away, and won in a canter by three lengths, Myrtle beat Lapidist by half a length for second place, Camerino was fourth, Stanton fifth, Costa sixth, Doncaster seventh, and Carisbrook next ; then came Balham, Alerte, and Maggiore close together, the last three being Walpole, Churchman, and Lupus, the last of whom broke dgwn. Net value of stakes, £635. Sweepstakes of 30 sous each, 20 ft, for 2-yr• olds ; colts, Bst 101 b; fillies, Bst 81b; maidens allowed 41b. First half of Ab. M. 3 furlongs 215 yards. 9 subs. Baron Niviere's Gentilhomme, Bst Gib (H. Grimshaw) 1 Lord Stamford's 'Et na Bst 8,13 (Edwards) 2 Lord Exet er ' s Fantail, ' Bst 41b (Fordham) 3 Betting -11 to 8 agst .Etna, 7to 4 agst Gentilhomme, and 5 to 2 agst Fantail. Gentilhomme made play, closely followed by 2Etna and Fantail into the cords, where zEtnawent in front, and run ning out immediately afterwards the lead was once more taken by the French:nan, who won cleverly by half a length; a bad third. Handicap Sweepstakes of 10 soya each, h ft, for 3-yr-olds and upwards. T.Y.C. 6 subs. Mr. P. Frice's Welland, 3 yrs, 6st 41b .. (Hunter) 1 Mr. Saxon's Hopeful Duchess, 3 yrs, 6st (J Grimshaw) 2 Lord Stratford's Tisiphone, 3 yrs, Bst (A. Edwards) 3 Mr. Mundy's Bolero, 3 yrs, 7st 61b (Reeves) 4 Mr. W. S. Crawfurd'a Disdain, 3 yrs, Est 71b (T.French) 5 Mr. T. Boyce's Confectioner, 5 yrs, Bst 71b (W. Boyce) 6 Betting -6 to 4 agst Welland, 7to 2 agst Disdain, 4to 1 agst Tisiphone, and 5 to 1 agst Confectioner. Disdain in company with Hopeful Duchess and Welland were the first off, and carried on the running to half-way in the bottom, where they were joined by Tisiphone, and the lot came on together into the cords, where Welland, full of running, came out, rid -, ,1)1 in a canter by two lengths ; a head between the sec;,,, and third, and a like distance be tween the third and fourth; bad fifth. Sweepstakes of 30 soya each, h ft, for 2-yr-olds ; fillies, Sat 71b. Winners extra. T.Y.C. 22 subs. Lord Stamford's Cerintha, Oat (including 71b extra) ) Lord Exeter' s A me li a 1 , Bst 71b ( (A. Edwards Aldcroft) 2 Count F. de Lagrange's Villafranca, Bst 71b .. (Hunter) 3 The following also ran :—Devoniensis, Columbine, and the Miranda filly. Challoner weighed for Mr. Naylor's Mistress Quickly, Bst 71b, but her number was subsequently taken down, and she did not start. Betting-7 to 4on Cerintha, and 4to 1 agst Amelia. Villafranca, lying wide on the far side, made play, fol lowed by Columbine, the favourite, and Amelia, to within a distance of home, where they were headed by Cerintha and Lord Exeter's filly. The pair finished a close race home, the favourite winning, but not easily, by half a length, Villa franca finished third, four lengths in their rear ; Columbine was fourth. Match, 100 sous, h ft. Last half of Ab. M. Mr. Wysn's Michel Grove, 3 yrs, 7st 101 b (car 7st 131 b) Foram Mr. Trowson' s T arragona , 3 yrs , B st llb (carrie(d Bst h 41b) ) 1 (J. Nightingall) 2 Betting —Any odds on Michel Grove, who made all the running, and won in a canter by two lengths. Match, 200 sovs, h ft. T2i.C. Lord Coventry's Newsmonger, 2 yrs, Bst 71b (reed) Mr. Craven's Lady Fanny, 2 yrs, Bst 41b (paid) BETTING AT CAMBRIDGE (en route). CESAREWITCH. 11 to 2 agst Silkstone (taken) 15 to 1 agst Henham Lass (taken) 100 to 6 agst Umpire (taken) 20 to 1 agst Chere Arnie (taken) 25 to 1 agst Balder (taken) 25 to 1 agst Catch-'em-alive (taken) 25 to 1 agst Hartington (taken) 50 to 1 agst Flirtation (ta ken) 50 to 1 agst Phemy filly (taken) 50 to 1 agst Balham (taken) 50 to 1 agst Audrey (taken) 50 to I►agst Bedouin (taken) 50 to 1 agst Alchymist (taken) CAMBRIDGESHIRE. 50 to 1 agst Lapidist (taken and offered) DERBY. 3000 to 30 agst Baldwin MAZZINTS ADDRESS 70 THE ITALIANS. The following is the address in full by Mazzini to the Italians, to which reference has been made within the last few days by the Continental jour nals :a— enterprise. Monarchy, crouching to the foreigner, sud denly assumed revolutionary energy, declared Garibaldi a rebel, and traitors to their country all those who meant to constitute it one and free—boldly initiated a fratricidal war, and, for the benefit of Austria and France, pointed her weapons against the man who made her what she is, who gave her the republican [party for allies, who accustomed the people to mingle in one love, Italy and Victor Em manuel. If we except the Lombard wars, :rendered inevitable by Austrian invasion, fought side by side and under the or ders of the Emperor of the French, the feats of Monarchy in the development of our resurrection are the invasion of Umbria and the Marches rendered necessary by our de signs on Rome, the cession of Savoy and Nice, and the wounding of Garibaldi. No I Monarchy cannot make Italy ; and, if, owing to our sacrifices and activity on the one hand, and her own ambi tion for the great Crown on the other, she should succeed in conquering the entire soil, we should have the form, not the soul of Italy—the dream of our life, the object of our toils. A country, great in concessions and aspirations, sanctified by love and peace, free as God wills it to be, initiator for the third time among the people of Europe—Monarchy can not give us this. Possessing no prestige of thejpast over the masses ushered into Italy by the foreigner, nurtured in tra ditions which ever oscillated between one foreign Power and another—conscious of sanctity in her own life, with no re ligion of memories since she betrayed to the foreigner the brave and faithful people which made her powerful—sold the tomb of her ancestors—with no faith in her own acts over which she feels the weight of the condemnation of the progressive intellect of Europe; with no love for the people which she fears, even when it applauds—tormented by terrors which re-awake at every sign of life in the country—im ' pelled by her own nature to strengthen herself against it with the support of foreign despotism—Monarchy has,in the space of two years, re-created all these obstacles to unity which the first uprising of our people had cancelled in a mo ment. Strong in the assent of 22,000,000 of citizens,she, in her cowardice, has remained yoked to the policy of a foreigner, who does not, cannot logically desire to see us strong in national unity. Surrounded by the enthusiasm and love of an entire people, she attained to no other con ception of Government save that of repression. She has engendered antagonism between provinces, classes, army, and people, which, if not stifled in time, will prove tremen- . dous in their consequences; she has inaugurated in Italy, young and exuberant with new life, a system of corruption borrowed from the Monarchies of declining nations. To-day only two years after the dawn of life in Italy, Monarchy governs as Louis Philippe governed after 18 years of strife —by state of siege, by the systematic violation of individual liberty, by the negation of the rights of the press and the duty of association by cavalry charges, by infamous battles, impudently rewarded, between brothers and brothers; and all this in order to maintain the country in a provisional state, which brands dishonour on our brow, hinders legisla tive assessment, fetters commerce and all industrial develop ment, perpetuates dismemberment, leaves foreign influence predominant, sows despair and distrust, gives opportunities for subterfuges and reactionary attempts, fans the worst passions, drains our finances uselessly,and condemns us to all the dangers and evils of a revolution, without giving us any of its advantages. And the teaching contained in this disgraceful page of our history is confirmed by the entire history of Europe during the last half-century. In France, in Spain, in Bel gium, in Germany, in Greece, everywhere, save in England, where, owing to social conditions, the political order of things, sanctioned by a traditional life of more than six cen turies, concedes to the people unlimited individual liberty, and omnipotence to the opinion of the majority. Constitu tional Monarchy has proved itself irreconcileable with tho progress of nations, and inevitably oscillating between re trogressive and violent movements, between despotism and periodical revolution. It behoves the thoughtless, or such as are guided by per sonal calculations to persist in an impossible concord, to pretend that we may give the lie to European history; if men who for years called themselves ours, convinced by us, to-day find it useful to style their old comrades anarchists, to insult as a rebel the man they flattered yesterday, and under whose flag they acquired their renown—we are not such as these. We, who flattered and served no one—who yielding to the vote of the majority consented that an experiment con cluded for us in 1848 should be again attempted—we, who above everything love the future of our country, who re cognise no masters save God and the people, we can no luubei resign ourselves silent and unprotesting to see the country running to anarchy, and thus lose the fruits of long sacrifices endured in order to conciliate two elements radi cally contrary. It is time that, without making calculations as to immediate success, some one should say to Italy with out reticence (which to-day is culpable) the entire truth. It is time that some one profoundly convinced that the moral question takes the precedence of all others should recall our youth to the worship of principles without which we cannot hope to become a nation. This duty wo under take, come what will. The people of Italy is misled by a lie. A country cannot be liberated without a principle, with out the courage to deduce thence the natural consequences. Monarchy is not a principle with us, it is a calculation of opportunity, erroneous according to us. Men have no faith therein; they regard it as an obstacle in their path, but dare not affront it deliberately; but deceiving themselves and others, hope to use it as a lever. Monarchy, meanwhile, feels that sho cannot trust the people that for tactics' sake lies to her and to itself, and so forms all her plans in order to exclude it from action, and prepares, in alliance with a foreign despot, a defence against its exactions. And foreign despotism, which has its own interests, its own fears, its own logical tendencies, avails itself of these necessities of Monarchy in order to exact, in payment for its assistance, territorial concessions, a politicasystem akin to its own, alliance with its allies, the choice of its men in the government of Italy, and endless delays in the comple tion of the national edifice ; which, giving unity and con sciousness of strength to the country, would emancipate it from all protection, would wrench from Louis Napoleon the key of Italian policy, which is in Rome; the key of the Mediterranean, which is in Civita Vecchia. Since 1859 we move in that circle, and until the country comes out of it we shall have neither Venice, nor Rome, nor national being, nor internal peace, nor liberty. The fall of one minister, the rise of another, matters little. The obstacle lies higher; it dates from the necessities of an institution which, without inherent life in the country which it governs, seeks that life from without ; this dominates and will continue to dominate, more or less, every Cabinet. Men who, for what reasons we know not, believe it their duty to defend an institution condemned by logic, by his tory, lry the traditions of the country, by the sentiment of civil equality which exists among us more than elsewhere, have but one way of prolonging its existence; they must compel it to national armament, to a policy which leans on Europe, in order to emancipate itself from French Imperial ism, to a daring decisive move on Rome, to war with Venice, to a national pact substituted to the Piedmontese statute of 1.848 Let Monarchy assume Garibaldi's undertaking. At that price she may yet live a temporary life in Italy. We believe her incapable of that initiative; therefore we detach ourselves from her. We detach ourselves from her, and the bold frankness of which we give proof ought to insure to us absolute belief from honest men in the follow ing declaration :—Not to fight resolutely against her; not to impose, even if we could, the only logical form of Go vernment; not to subject the political to the national ques tion, but to revindicate the right, without laying ourselves open to the charge of disloyalty, to say to our brothers— Italians I Does it behove you to perish miserably be tween a narchy —engendered by an impotent Government— and the snares of the enemies of our King ; or to hasten the rapid completion of our national revolution, and winning to the country Rome and Venice, put an end to the provisional conditions artfully perpetuated by our enemies in order that the discontented may divide from the sacred idea of unity? From the monarchy which rules you subservient to Bona parte's inspirations you will have neither Rome nor Venice. True, you will have endless promises if you consent to remain inert and crouching slaves ; but, during the last two years, have you not received similar promises from every successive Minister ? And have they brought the question a single step nearer its conclusion? All that has been obtained, from Villafranca to now, has been obtained by the insurrection and by the action of the people. Prepare, then, in the name of Rome and Venice to arise, to have faith only in yourselves—in the 26,000,000 who people our country. If at G ar ib aldi ' s first generous cry you ha d arisen . up, willing and unan i mous—if the ardent an dlangu languid alike, forgetting f or th e t i me all str i fe, h a d understood that that cry mu s t e ith er not b e raised or ren d ere d weirrtosist war, ioland History would not r eg i s t er the shameful . r at this mom en t R ome would b e yours without sacrifices alone can cancel, that Garibaldi, the iol livingltalian b u llet on record incar- which lung nation of our unity, was wounded by an the path to Romo. Neither Louis Napoleon, which is hostile to him, nor any other, could ; entire withstand withholds them people. Venice and Rome are youirssan enemy_ face to face with an enemy severed from our common mother h e plays the part of a all the more to be abhorred, because intrlrdopaen, combating that enemy, and friend ; who hinders you from . also an enemy— all the more revendicating what isyours, a r s s he calls himself Italian, and base and disloyal, inasmuch ofyour nationality. You can prevail the representative against the one and the other by strength of will, by con cord in abnegatio n, by audacity in action. Free you rse l ves from the web of lies which your false prophets ha ve woven but duty to-day :--Make Italy, found haveone around you. f ou nd our count —and to-day honour is added t o duty ; affirmed too much, too loudly assertedyour right y ou a to be able holv t o halt on the road without dilhQuoutin PR1CE.....—..4d. STAMPED ....sd. yourselves as senseless and cowardly before Europe. And mind that a stain of dishonour on the brow of an awakening people may corrode the famine and power of a nation for half a century. Then, if you have a breath of love in your soul, if you do not intend to burden yourselves with the blackest sin—ingratitude—thitk of Garibaldi pri soner—prisoner for you. To-day you ought to repay him —repay him for all he has done and meant to do ; to incar nate his spirit in yourselves, even as he incarnated in him self the spirit of Italy. Create Italy. Despite the opposition of one and all this is the gaol. Convince the people that you must do this by your own strength, this is the path thereunto. Monarchy will not give you Venice. She cannot without your aid, and she does not choose to have you either armed or militant—does not choose that you shall imbibe the con sciousness of victories really yours, denies to you the rights that would emerge therefrom. Monarchy will not give you Rome. The compact of Plombieres binds her to the invader. The hope of finding in Louis Napoleon a defence against your just demands for liberty, her affection for Turin, where aristocracy, monar chical traditions, and the long centralisation of administra tive corruption assures the institution. But you have against Austria the war of the nationalities to whom your rising will be the signal; against Louis Napoleon, the love of the nations hostile to him, who will second you the day on which they shall see you arise resolute and unanimous, and the opinion of France increasing in your favour. Then the eternal Right, the omnipotent power of the People—which a first victory would arouse—and God. And in Rome con quered by the People, remember that to the People alone, not to those who barred the road, belong the fruits of the victory. _ By means of universal suffrage you will make your own laws—harmonious and progressive definition of the life that lies within you. Then we will remind you pacifically of the grand word of your unification, the word which to-day we write once more upon our flag. The supreme decision rests with you. If even then, victors and freed from all false and equivocal conditions, you choose to repel it, you will not find us apostates or rebels. For us a free conscience, a free expression of beliefs, the certainty of the future, will suffice. JOSEPH MAZZINI. September, 1862. THE GORILLA AND MAN. At the British Association a paper was read by Professor Owen " On the Zoological Significance of the Brain and Limb Characters of Man, with Re marks on the Cast of the Brain of the Gorilla." The Professor exhibited two casts, one of the hu man brain, which had been hardened in spirits, and had therefore not preserved its exact form, but to all intents and purposes it would serve as an illus tration of the human brain. The other cast was taken from the interior of the cranium of the gorilla. From an examination of these the difference be • tween the brain of a man and that of a monkey was at once perceptible. In the brain of man the pos terior lobes of the cerebrum overlapped to a con siderable extent the small brain, or cerebellum, whereas in the gorilla the posterior lobes of the cerebrum did not project beyond the lobes of the cerebellum. The posterior lobes in the one were prominent and well marked, in the other deficient. These peculiarities had been referred to by Todd and Bowman. From a very prolonged investiga tion into the characters of animals he felt persuaded that the characters of the brain were the most stead fast; and he was thus induced, after many years of study, to propose his classification of the mammalia, based upon the differences in the development of their brain structure. He had placed man—owing to the prominence of the posterior lobes of his brain, the existence of a posterior cornu in the lateral ventricles, and the presence of a hippocampus minor in the posterior cornu—in a distinct sub-kingdom, which he had called archan cephala, between which and the other mem bers of the mammalia the distinctions were very marked, and the rise was a very abrupt one. The brain in his estimation was a far better guide in classifying animals than the foot, but the same difference that existed between their brains was also observable between their feet. The lecturer referred to a diagram which represented the feet of the aye aye, the gorilla, and man, pointing out the chief differences in the structure of the skeletons. These differences he considered sufficiently great to ele vate man from the sub-kingdom to which the mon keys belonged, and to place him in a distinct sub kingdom by himself. Professor HUXLEY observed that the paper just laid before the section appeared to him in no way to represent the real nature of the problem under discussion. He would therefore put that problem in another way. The question was partly one of facts and partly one of reasoning. The question of fact was, what are the structural difference between 1 man and the highest apes ? The question of rea soning, what is the systematic value of these differ ences? Several years ago Professor Owen had made three distinct assertions respecting the differ ences which obtain between the brain of man and that of the highest apes. He asserted that three structures were " peculiar to and characteristic" of man's brain—these beir.g the " posterior lobe," the "posterior cornu," and the" hippocampus minor." In a controversy which had lasted for some years, Mr. Owen had not qualified these assertions, but had re peatedly reiterated them. He (Professor Huxley), on the other hand, had controverted these statements, and affirmed, on the contrary, that the three struc tures mentioned not only exist, but are often better developed than in man, in all the higher apes. He (Professor Huxley) now appealed to the anatomists present in the section to say whether the universal voice of Continental and British anatomists had not entirely borne out his statements and refuted those of Professor Owen. The Professor then discussed the relations of the foot of man with those of the apes, and showed that the same argument could be based upon them as on the brain—that argument being, that the structural differences between man and the highest ape are of the same order and only slightly different in degree from those which separate the apes one from another. In conclusion he expressed his opinion of the futility of discussions like the present. In his opinion, the differenees between man an d th e l ow e r animals arc no t to be expressed by his toes or his brain, but are intellectual. mo ral and Professor ROLLESTON said he would try to y suppl the members of the Association w i t h the points of positive difference bet w e en th e human an d the ape's brain. For doin g this we bad been abundantly shown that the hippocampus minor and the poste rior lobe were insufficient. As differentive they must be given up at last. But as much bad recently been o f the brain by done for the descriptive ana t om y Gratiolet and others as ha d been d on e for astronomy by Max Muller, languag e by Stokes and Adams , f or in this discussion and that this had been i gno red Br itish science Th . analysis was little creditable to had established as dif. of the brain's structure ferentive betwe en man h a nd the ape fou r great differences---tW O o 1 1 w orp ogica , two quantit at i ve. lativc are the great absolute The two quanti weight of the h e ig"t human brain • two morphological, the greatthe the muy of the ltifidit frontal lobes o d cor responding to the forehead, and, as this analysis shows, correctly, taken as a fair ex ponent of man's intelligence, and the Ponenabsence of the ex ternal perpendicular figure. This had been abundantly shown by Gratiolet • No reference to these most important matters had been made by Professor Owen, and this omission could not fail to put the British Association's repute for acquaint ance with the work of foreign fellow-labourers at great disadvantage in the eyes of such foreigners as might be present. Professor Rolleston concluded by saying that if he had expressed himself with any unnecessary vehemence he was sorry for it, but that he felt than vehemence, and that the laws of ethics and love of truth were things higher and better than were the rules of etiquette or decorous reticence. Mr. W. H. FowLER, looking at the subject solely in an anatomical view and as a question of fact, stated that the result of a considerable number of dissections of brains of various monkeys was that the distinction between the brain of man and monkeys did not lie in the posterior lobe or the hipppearapul rainort whioli parts were proper- TO THE ITALIANS. The Royal bullet that wounded Garibaldi has torn the last line of the contract entered into by us Republicans with Monarchy. Freeing myself in May from every obligation towards the Government in all that related to action in favour of Rome and Venice, I said, " It is not now a ques tion of Republic or Monarchy—it is a question of action or inertia, of unity or dismemberment, of having the foreigner in Italy or of expelling him." In my own name, and in the name of my friend I cancel to-day those lines—the last warning given to the Government ; and I declare, exhausted for us is every attempt at concord ; dead every hope of con cession, or of true Italian work from an institution which —impotent to guide, is only able to repress brutally and tyrannically the holiest and most legitimate aspirations of a people which demands its own Monarchy—will not, cannot, create the nation; impelled by a sentiment of its approaching doom, it desolves rapidly that portion of the nation created by the toil of others. In the name of unity,'.menaced by just and increasing discontent—in the name of our martyrs, all Republicans, who, by a series of sacrifices throughout half a century, laid the foundations of the Italian father land—in the name of conscience, offended by two ye ars of useless equivocation, of baneful hypocrisy, of concessions i which gratuitously betray our national dignity, soil our ban ner, and corrupt a generation, whose mission was to initiate the life of the future —we now separate ourselves for ever from a Monarchy which in Sarnico fights for Austria, in Aspromonte for the Pope. We return free from every tie save that which binds us to the holy cause of our country, to our old flag, to the faith of our great ones, to the Repub lican cry, whi c h created our glories, to the people—hence forward Italy's only hope —to logic, to truth. History will say that we were loyal and patient. Despite the stupid calumnies of a corrupt and venal Press, history will record that out of reverence to the sentence of the people, erring though it was—out of love of Joseph Gari baldi, in order not to neglect a single chance of concord—we brought to the feet of a Monarchy, noted only for deceptions, greed, and persecutions—plans, hopes, presentments, memo ries ; our power for agitation, the goodwill to Italy created by us in Europe ; our influence over the working classes and over thousands of youths, believing in our doctrines. His tory will record that when, after the shameful peace of Vil lafranca, Monarchy, t err ifi ed or guilty, abandoned Venice— offered to come to t erms w i th the Bourbon of Naples and in obedience to the man of the 2d December, renounced Italy. We, all people, volunteers, writers, continued the interrupted work —provoked the annexation of Central Italy, provoked the Sicilian insurrection, provoked agitation in Naples, ac cepted—calumniated and insulted though we were—Gari baldi's programme, applauded the plebiscite, which gave to the trembling sluggish Monarchy millions of men, freed, not by it but by their own and Garibaldi's hand. History will record that in order to avoid every danger of discord we turned aside from our aim, and ceded to Monarchy powerful expeditions, prepared by gold not hers, led by men not hers —that twice, at the Cattolica and Naples, in order not to lessen in the eyes of the people the prestige with which he had surrounded the Monarchy, Garibaldi, with grief in his soul, renounced his plans of action on Rome, and volun tarily exiled himself to Caprera—that during two years we went on encouraging and cheering Monarchy, pointing out the way to national armament, to win the love of the people, to destroy for years to come our strength, saying to her— " Help us to make yours Rome and Venice ; if you have not the courage to help us, at least do not oppose our work, and we will add them as gems to your crown ;" and that only a few days ere he was struck by the ball of Monarchy, Garibaldi, betrayed, outraged, declared rebel, still solemnly averred—" Rome free, we shall inaugurate there the Mo narchy of Victor Emmanuel.': History will record that this monopolising Monarchy, turning in the name of Italy to European diplomacy, pro claimed inevitable the movement she had always combated, and thus obtained aid by menacing a revolution which sprung from our work ; how, with promises of unity and of audacity to complete it in unison with us, Monarchy won to her side Garibaldi and his friends, then violated her promises and stopped half way; how, in order to gain the votes of the South, Monarchy pledged herself to liberty, to laws, to boundless love for the people, and respect to its wishes, and then disinherited the people of the right of choice of its re presentatives, declared herself adverse to every manifesta tion of its aspirations; how, in order to shirk the obligation of arming the country, she announced that in a year she would be at the head of 400,000 soldiers, whereas to-day she has 200,000 ready to bring into the field • how, from month to month she led on th e nat i on, anxious' to consoli date itself from hope to hope, concernha— b Rome and Ve nice, and then declared that Venice was only to be ob tained when it should please Europe, Rome when it should Please France. History will record how Monarchy looked on at the spectacle of brigandage in th e Neapolitan pro vinces, organised, armed, paid by the Pope under the eyes of the French occupants,- without a protest against the Pope or against the occupants—how, instead, she remained a friend so servile to these latter that s h e overthrew a Mi nister—l will not say hostile, si mply not sub serv i en t to Louis Napoleon—without the intervention of Parliament, and substituted a man acceptable to him, chosen by hi m . History, blushing at Royal ingratitude, will record how the moment Garibaldi, weary of Governmental deceptions and delusions, resolved to take counsel only with his own heart and with God—to consecrate himself once and for ever, still in the aeon said fQr the bettelit of the Mpg, to the 711 E ARMY. At the half-yearly inspection of Royal Engineers, at Chatham, by Major-Gen. Eyre, he highly compli mented the officers and men on their high state of discipline, and the great proficiency of the company at head-quarters. His official report to the Horse Guards would be an exceedingly favourable one, the result of his inspection being in every respect most satisfactory. Gen. Eyre also addressed acme remarks to the young officers who have recently been gazetted to commissions in the corps. Lieut.-Col. R. Boyle and the detachment of non commissioned officers of the Chatham division of Royal Marines, who have been undergoing a course of instruction at the Fleetwood School of Musketry, to qualify themselves for the duties of instructors of musketry to the corps, rejoined at head-quarters, Chatham, yesterday. The annual examination of the 68-pounder, 10- inch, and 32-pounder cast-iron ordnance, as well as the cast-iron howitzers, at Tilbury Fort, has just been completed by Mr. Gazer, asssistant examiner of ordnance. The guns mounted at New Tavern Fort, Gravesend, as well as the dismounted arma ments at Shornmeade and Coalhouse-point, will be the next brought under examination. These will terminate the inspection of the ordnance mounted on the towers, forts, and batteries in the Chatham district. The Lincelles transport, with the 20th company of Royal Engineers on board, from Fremantle, Western Australia, sailed from Spithead last night for Woolwich. A CLERICAL GAMEKEEPER. At the Kingsbridge petty sessions held this week, before a full bench of magistrates, Mr. John Adams, of Pinder Lod!; e, Kingsbridge, was charged by tho Rev. Thomas Bury Wells with having trespassed in pursuit of game on a piece of land commonly known as Rickham Common, part of the manor of East Portlemouth. Mr. Square appeared for the complainant, and Mr. Hurrell for the defence. After Mr. Square had stated the case, The Rev. Thos. Bury Wells gave the following evidence :—I am the rector of East Portlemouth, in the county of Devon. I hold a deputation under the hand and seal of the Earl of Darlington, dated the 11th of October, 1827, appointing me his game keeper for the Manor of East Portlemouth. I also hold a licence to kill game. On the 10th of Sep tember I was out shooting in a field called Stones Wall, in the occupation of Edward Bargain, p ar t of the manor. I saw the defendant and a Mr. Soper with a gun and dogs there ; one was a pointer, and the other a spaniel. I requested him to leave. He did not do so, but proceeded on as before. li e . then went over into Rickham Common. I saw his dog stand; however, nothing then got up. I still followed and requested him to leave, but he went on as before. I saw partridges get up. He fired, and I saw a partridge drop and others fly away. I h a d never given him leave t o s h oot on the manor. Cross-examined-4 have never had any corre spondence with the Earl of Darling ton (now D u k e I of Cleveland) from the time my deputation was grantedl havehad no authority from himto n institute u i w. l to this s prosecution. a former prosecuti on , b ut it was instituted dismissed. The common is held w ith the different farms once farms of the manor, and does not belong to any one more than another. After evidence for the defence had been given to the effect that there was no reservation of game in the leases, and that there were no boundaries to the property, The Bench considered that as the case constituted a question of right, it was out of their jurisdiction. They, therefore, dismissed it. Mr. John Adams was then charged with having unlawfully refused to tell his name etNh. e T'. an ßr. Br l.o\flrei address Daisr : Dar lington. when required to dos obylhe ofR the latter being the gamekeeper . Mr. Well s was again examined—He l to e n f. stated that some v ery angry language passed on the occasion of the refusal, and that the defendant had threatened to use his double-barrelled gun if he were molested in his pursuit of the game. De fendant held up an old envelope which he said con tained his name and address, but he passed it back again so quickly into his pocket, that it was im possible to see what was written upon it: Mr. Hurrell contended that the reverend game keeper had been so much excited on the occasion as to be unable to give a correct version of what really transpired. The fact was, that the defendant had not only shown him the envelope, but had read him the address upon it, and moreover informed him of the name of the person next door to whom he lived. The rev. gentleman seemed to think that, because lie was the parson of the parish, he had a right to shoot everywhere. This, however, was not a right which could be exercised by him, even though he, as a Church of England clergyman, should be act ing in the unaccountably strange character of gamekeeper to the Duke of Cleveland. Mr. Richard Super was culled fur the defence ; after which, The magistrates considered that the case had not been proved. It was, therefore, dismissed. Mr. Wells essayed to address the Bench, but was immediately stopped. [ADVERTISEMENT.]—HoIIoway's Ointment and l'ills r .:: The worst descriptions of ulcers, the most revolting u s e o for . o and the intensest external inflammations yield this cooling ointment when its effect isaugm pills. In " bad legs" ternal administration of Holloway's f days before d for a e this ointment has only to be applen those indolent ulcera entedby the in beneficial influence is seen - en v t could ease, much less pains decrease, the almost tions which no previous ;trneatthern cure. Under its appliaere healthy granulations spring up and healthy which was horrifying to , ointment purifies the blood in the behold. 14°11 , ° ,7, - '0,,, from which firm and good flesh Call burstingto displa c s e k the in re o l rd , e , c , 8 1 e . a d neighbouring' _ b. forme d, it quic kens the absorptiou a eff e t e rio, alone ouzg ee, and re-Witablaboo if CRIOUVM .t. 19. t. 13. t. 4. v. 1. t. 2. ~ 13. 4. ~ 13. . 15. .J. 1, 5 . 23. 14. Mara Aran' q., of 3 Wife 3werd tgfold of G• Saint )f the xton, vood, tton, -hill, Age, ;west El on. d 65 Jas aged I rol ° reett :411 4 1 11 2 1 ty Of