The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser. — London, England, 1822-11-20 00:00:00

r 1 ; • '• MIN and wool, which was then given out to he woven, and the rale Of this contributed to purchase more wheel.; thu., with a small cspital.a number of persons were eintanyeil, and a certain sotemst alwoy. secentog. With respect to the floheries, it Gres • matter which required much attention, as it wart dabilul how far the Nude would go to assist them. M e; It 'swift •tatod, that a qnantity of clothing hatl bora placed by an English Committee at their d tsitoolL Mr. 11. GRATTAN also Milord, that a 'apply of cloth.' hail been infringed to his disponil by a Fe s/Isle Soriroy in Dublin, which had been furnished by smell subscriptions from two or three shillings each. -- - The Doke of Leintitelt presented, et the re qiiebt of Mr. Owen, hio pion for the relief of the 'linos'. 111 PkiirtiPrli )1411001f tiVOUrallie to the mea.. sn i t thritsich it might not rucrced in the great eel prni cooed, an «Wort be made to curry • poor •f it into effect. The Treratees adjourned to thursdayi the illot of Noe'-tuber. We twit that a plan to admit annual suhatribers mill headnpted. There see many excellent in the fist of Truster', and we regret that so few r.oold attend in, so important • business. We, hoOtver, congratulate the country upon haying at it, head our Premier Duke, and We augur well for slie frome proc.e.fing. of this body', Whirl] misted by so patriotic an Irishman. of net ((Sole eitisess are sot estirely seitittel with Ai • changes Is our political "most, !oar Majesty. hoe he,. poem! Wrote su them. Tour 14 /*my realm/ma all our and the el; orerailee of your Majesty hes a compare evident of the roost nodal -owl wi s e e g el ie l l e . trades.. These, Sure, sir the happy a... 0 1i 0 o f y ear le e„ evpitost• of your °wit, of your ("WINO sod 4•lgalani. minas adherence to the same which the people aolliplool` This happy essforesity of oror otioelples and sentiments moot se. temerity promote and 'store (BO we all hope) the glory awd bipolar's of this brave *ad loyal motion. Drign,Slre, to receive from the handitof as, the istOrpre. tars of its wi•hce„ the rains sistere tribute of ins gratitude, its rouldetoce, sad lin love the love and cusilitleuer of the pro. pie are the real treasure. of good Elev. Enjoy, Site, ibis trimmer*, which you will hod iorskaosiiiole. The Scpresra twists of the Piiriwgwree saliuti, faithful awsiloaries of the roomitutinoal Monarchy, toles, you, Soo, or this good forswore and this faithful declaration of your rowtvesporarios setup.. to your memory the blessing, of posterity: Too have already begot., Sire, to ova-rive the reward amid' great skises sad of each • tressed patriotism, Mace you have im plied mom thaw user the of eettog might of the politic joy, mid of the ardent efoo•itote of the gratitude sad lout of the Portuguese throsogi•ot the streets of Ibis capital up ho the Istria yo u r tissue, when yen is the usollst of us *eat soknonine upon It the apuelauesteh declaractious at year purest Onallihenta sof owtheromte to the emistiluiloaist teem% “ Wit halm wow, Sire, eadliloog more is desire bat that the llopwww Rrgvl.t•a awl Illodrrator of homes affllro coammalidale this swindle work ; way loam, *Wow info Dar Footle sod pronto emmeiis Way pi (mole the tete. trots lad prosperity of this sal:on, which di-selves to be Mppy; y preserve the same or ter soil tranquillity welch we hove hitherto kapott) , eajoyeil r to fll up the remora of war good fortwee ; meiti way pr t;louir for malty years the pre. rims lifeof year Mej.sly, which is, sod alwers will he, owe a the first wirers ..f the public happier's+ of the Veiled Kiegiloot, mid fur this mous is, sod aloe). will be, ewe of the Grit prayers of the petiole sod its Krpresrotatim." His Majrsty exprerseti his iutisfaction it this Message, and act•rptetl the invitation, 11a)isig. that whenever the Constitution periling, he will always be happy to bad himself in the midst of the Na. bons! Representation. PARIS PAPERS. PARIS, NOVEMBER 16. Yestertimy the firelack of a sentinel. •t the Cha teau de Bagatelle. went off whsle he was leaning on it. and the ball pa.•ed through his arm. The Coontesr de Donlan', the C nets of the &foes de Prance. timid the greatest attention to him, and timed him to be conveyed to the hospital in a clam rimge belonging so the suite of the Duke of Bor. demos. The loon opened at Paris by the pretended Re gency of Urgel, which come now go so far as to roll the Regency of Spain. has attracted the atten tion of the Spanish Ambassador to the Court of France. The Duke of St. Lorenzo. recently re. cognised in that character, has applied to M. Roo gemoot de Lowenberg. to ascertain whence he derives hi* power•, and to the Minister of Foreign Affairs to obtain redress fur the injury done to the King of Spain. M. de Rougemont replied, that he was only the agent of M. Ouvrard that he would not implicate either his name or his fortune in his loan, none of the consequences of which, moral, pub iical, or finan cial, he guaranteed. As to the diplomatic part, M. de Rougemont referred to other sources for the explanalions required of him, and expressed him self, with ►eq.eet to the business, in a manner so, little fa►•ourable, that it is surprising that lie should have consented to become the agent. The temp.. lotion of a good consuninion deer not seem Bure licient to justify such a tronssetion. All this, how eee•, shear what We ought to think of the wretched negotiations carried ou in the name of the Regency of Urgel. Nut one respectable man in the com mercial world has consented to associate Ins name with it, still less to promote it by becoming a guarantee. —(Courier Francais.) (Frost the Mositeir] The pit of Spain is now matter of specula tion in ull the J 04111116 ; and the discussi 111 l s into which they enter on this subject bear too often the impress of that spirit of error which has its source in the coufu•ion of political principles. or of that violence which interests hostile to order excite amongst us. _ . . . . . . . The Payers of the Opposition have introduced into the question of the intervention which it might be competent to France to exercise in the affairs of the ['connote, the general maxims fabricated by that party for engaging the liassious in their cause. Doubtless it would nut be difficult to maintain a discus:ion on this point, which the eveuts of our epoch have sufficiently elucidated ; but it is not by widening the sphere of a discussion that its simpli fication and solution are to be obtained. would rather be the way to render a question, sun ple in itself, complicated and obscure. Besides, it is not by general questious that a particular ques tion should be decided. The best policy is that which is guided, not by theories or interests of a (miser's) kind, but by motives which have their 'mime iu the pwitive interests of the country. It is not, therefore, our purpose here to inquire by what principles Spoil" has been brought auto the deplo rable state in which she is placed ; but what is fit ting to be ascertained is, whether the situation of the Spanish people does nut expose Fiance to dan gers of such a nature, that there is occasion on our part—looking to the necessity and the right of self preservation uttsched to every notion—to employ all the power with which Providence has favoured us in averting those dangers. Thus, on examining the question wider a single point of view. it resolves itself tu t u that right of peace and of war which is admitted belong to every regular Government; and since the right of France to maintainan army aubservation on the frontiers of Spaiii. fur the purpose of guard ing against the injuries to which her dignity or bet interests might be expooed by such a valuer. has sieves been disputed, it cannot but appear strange that the riled of putting +lll end to a suite of things acknowledged to be sufficieutly daugerous to war. rant such expensive precautions should be tested. Such is the point of discussion, on which the Op positiuu Journals hove 1101 Trot%lied to touch; but they have doue their utsuost, with an intetstion which it is not necessary to eliaroct vise, to @telt, for their lessons against our its a ',outpour display, of pacific senittnents, at,d Ito the exagavistown of the force and weans of defence with which theylinve hero pleased to gratify the Spanish Guvernmeut. With frdpeel 10 the float polka. It is Veil extra ordwary to see a party 'finch but lesterday ezerterl terry effort to roust the west sud the north no favour of die Glatt., tics placing the preservivion of metre is the drat rank or the duties sod the interest of Governmeht. As loth. secood, we leave it lot the patriotism or the readers .of those Journals lo do instice to the fear which it is endeaeoured•to mike our young soldiers feel at the name of the Spanish militia. Besides its being an insult to the. character of the French nation, to hold up to it the courage of an enemy as a reason for not engaging in war, it is absurd to look back to the noble defence f the Spanish people against the usurpation of Bonaparte roe any example applicable to their present state. There is a great difference between a nation from which its Kings are torn by • signal violation of all law, humus and divine, to impose upon it a unit . per by military conquest sad despotism, and a na tion in which is 'tarty, after violently poseessing itself of power, combats to preserve that power against whole provinces, whose laws, manners, and institu ti.m. it in vain endeavours to change. May it not, on the contrary, be reasonably asked, whence comes this o.lentatious parade of so army of 100,000 men, all real' , to march into France if we advance a step upon Spain, when the fact is so notorious of that Govercronit being hitherto unable to maintain its am Inc ity against the attacks of the insurgents of the Seo d'Utgel ? There are, without dirt*. more reasons than one why Frame aould reluctantly resort to the rigid extremity of employing her arms option Spam. So aunty ties unite the two nations, so many po litical interests render that union necessary to their common prosperity, that the alliance newer could be broken except in consequence of a necessity. ins posed by the Imperious duty of oar preservation. Beside', however slight may be the danger whit b the chances of such a war present to France, it would be • criminal levity to overlook the melan choly and afflicting consequences which so serious a determination might have for those who should be compelled to adopt it. Who can doubt that • state of war would compromise a great number of public and private interests involved is oar pacific relations with Swain ? And, to say nothing of those preju dices which it would be so gratifying to spare, who can coolly contemplate the effusion of blood, and the terrible disasters which iicconspony the most successful military expeditious? But is it not al ways on serious grounds that a state of peace is abandoned fur a state of war? And, after all, is not this the only question to be decided by a so ciety, whether greater interests will not be compro mised by avoiding, than by =skin was? France, therefore, has reasons for acting with discretion in this affair which must be felt by all prudent and enlightened men. With respect to those reasons which the Opposition Papers wish to draw from the pretended power of the Constitu tional party, they are, as 111111 been already observed, of little value. Moreover, happy are the French ,people in having, in the wisdom and love of their King. and in the bonds of kindred and ancient amity which unite the Houses of France and Spain, ~ far more powerful motives for coufidence and se curity than can be found in the dissertations of the spirit of forty and the menaces of malevolence. NEWS FROM THE FRONTIERS OF SPAIN. We learn by letters arrived this eveniug from Puscerdu, that the Regency has removed to that towu the seat of the GOrerilMilt. It is Probable , that this resolution has bees taken in consequence , of the movement of the army of Mina, who has long sought to surround the Seu d'Urgel. We are anzious to affirm. however. that no military event gave rise to the change which we stmounce. Urgel has not been abandoned by the Army of the Faith. and this fortress has not even been threatened by the Constitutionalista—(Qaored its the Journal der Debate, of november 16, from an Longing Paper.) Fatima Fuiion.—Five per Ceuta. °pipped el SS f. 60 e.; elated at 88 f. SO e.-11aek Stuck, I,llooE—Nesomplisa• Fly. per Ceoia. 781 E—Excharge on Leedom: ore mead; tb f. 40e.; three mamba, 26f. 110e.—(Cove dramatis, No vissber 18.) Archduke Reyider did sponse, who dike ail Add every day with the Einperorof Austria,. All the Ministers, those of Prance exoepted, have been presented end paid their cunt to the. Ditches' of Parma. The piing of Sirditie arrived oo the 9 lit October. The Prince Itoyal of Sweden, with a brilliant *site, passed tievaal Alla at Verona, sod was particularly greeted by his Prussian Majesty. He deputed tai the 30:h, taking the direction of lusprock. _ _ _ Among the political amateurs assembled in to. lerable force at Verona. a Prenchmen his beeb par• ticularly remarked, who calls himself, I belie►e. Contpte Achille de ✓orffruy, mid who has attracted this share of observation from the almost incredible activity be bait sheen ever since his arrival. It is not thought that he is attached ostensibly to any known legation s He has scit'a nitineroiss suite, mod he is far from displaying brilliance in his equipage. A little lacquey modestly follows him in his diplo matic courses, but every where this foreign Seignor is to be met with. He is never missing either at a ball or a play. That which contributed to give him some importance was. that .he w■s received in the highest circles with such marked distinction as excited the jealousy of a diplomatist newly arrived. At the moment of my writing this, a repo►t•is spread that ibe instructions of the Ambassadors of. certain Power accord with those of winch the Duke of Wellington is the bearer. M. le Comte Achille speaks very lightly of this policy.. It is suspected that if he acts under instructions the► are not from your Minister. He boasts of his great influence, and pushes with great merit, the war against Spain ; nothing is more easy according to him, than to pass the Pyrenees, to inundate the Peuisisula, seize upon Madrid, dissolve the Cortes, and make theSpantiuds cry." Long live the absolute Monateli !" I must tint conceal from you that Austria has also evinced • strong repugnance to an .armed in terference. It has beep observed. that within these few days Lord Wellington and Prince Metternich have had frequent interviews. You know that Rossini, the celebrated composer, is herr. The direction of the theatre of Verona is about to be confided to him. I was at the repro windings of Le Donna del Logo, the superior beauties of which add to his fame. A fter Madame Maiurille-Fodor. ll have not heard a more harmo nious voice than that of Mad. Adelaide 'Puri. As to Med. Passerini, she may be compared to Mu. dance Semi. who has so long •been the delight cf your dilettanti. Rossini is feted in the priticipol houses iu the town; he is often seen with M. le Comte Achille Josifroy, and it is even thought he meditates some new production for the stage. not eneouraced them Is it tilt notorious that the Spanish rebels have recruited their ranks, and üb. tented atipplies in money and warlike stores from . Prance, where they find protection sod sup port, and to which in defeat they fly fur refuge Has riot their pretended Regency recently IC* moved to Pnycerda, ■s a place of greeter safety. io consequence of its contiguity to Fiance; and is it not avowed that this same traitorous As sembly has recently been encouraged to raise a loci in France for the maintenance of the war against its legitimate Government P In this view of the relations between France and Spain. there ii nn_ tl►ing to justify the munch of u French army intii the latter country Upon the plea of inci.sh s self-preservation. The danger, if anj, 11111.11 ~,► of the present order of things in Spalll, of the creation of France, at least in its full extrut and ►s it to be endured that she shall profit by het' own wrong, and aggravate the sufferings of her neighbour, by punishing her fur the injuries which she has assisted to inflict upon her It may be justifiable to pull demo a house to pre.. vent the spread of a conflagration, but surely it cannot be jurtifiable to add fuel to the flame and augment a conflagration, that you m■y haves pre tence for pulling down a house to arrest its progrein. Were it not for the e►►couragement and support which the Spanish rebels have received from France, the rivil war which now rages in the northern pro. sinces would p►obably ere this have been bro►tght to an end, and the country, in the enjoyment din ternal tranquillity, would afford no pretence for foreign interference. A Dutch Mail has arrived with Papers to the 17th instant. It is stated under the head t,f Frankfort, the 10th instant, that there is nu Hess from Greece that can be depended upon, and th.t even the fate of Corinth does not seem to be ascer tained witb certainty. AMSTERDAM, NOVEMBER 15. Exchange oa Landau, 39 II; dill() 2 swaths, 39 9; Hansburgh, 341; Pada, bet. Tranquillity appears to be perfectly restored in the long-disturbed districts of the South and West of lueland. This happy change is attributed to the judicious mariner in winch the laws have been car tied into effect, and the increased confidence and energy of the resldent gentry and msgistracy,which ■re now considered sufficient to repress any dispo. sitiun to farther outrage nn the part of the person try. The efforts making for a repeal of the Union are severely censured by the liberal and independeut part of the public Press. in which they are ascribed to the discontent of the Orange party, excited by the discouragement which they have experienced under the present Government. A petition, pre pared by persons of that description, is now, in course Of signature in the city of Colic, praying Par liamem to dissolve the Union, and similar efforts are making in Dublin ; but no one considers tie 'object attainable, or that these petitions are really designed for the purpose they profess. The pap. sage in the Address of the Archbishop of MA LIN, in which he says the Roman Catholics have • church without • religion, appears to have excited great dissatisfaction in that body. Doctor CURTIS. the Catholic Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of All Ireland, has pinnies, a letter to the Editor of the Thiblin Evening Post, iu which be ' struugly censures this imputation. Lord COMBERMERE arrived ■t Flowth on Thurs day, where lie slept, and ussumed the command of the army in Ireland on Friday. The Atubassador of Austrit to the Court of France has complatued of the article in tiles/weal des Debuts, winch said. that Fears rose be toter. tinned of combinations of events which would induce a Spanish party to call in ufureixn dynasty. whose establishment ut Alladrul would change the equilibsitim of the south of Europe, to the par ticular detriment of France." It is not generally konwn that the Spanish Cortes, rinsing the imprisuo ment of FERDIN•ND no Fiance, offered the Crown of Spain to the Austria., Archduke CHARLES. The Joursul des Debate evidently alluded to this pro. _ire', and to the possibility of its revival ; and the sensitiveness of the Austrian Andrass.......lor to the allusion abews that it was felt sod understood. Letters front Buenos Ayres to the 30th August. rut-mime that • stew attempt had been made there to overturn the existing A uthorates, but that it had been defeated by the activity and promptitude of the GJllCrlnnent, and that tr.n.quill.ty was restored. Accounts from St. Bartholomew's up to the mid. site of September, mention that four or Ave or iA ti, cal Vrb (tom Biltimore loot been - warned o(t that island, and bud proceeced to Porte R IC O I which they bud declared an todepeintedt Cuseitt. merit by proclamation, culling it the Kertitielte of Bologna. A person calling himself General Loeb WILLIAM DE ANDREZ. N Firm:hum', was attic head of atf.tos; and the Secretary pro ten:pore • • BENJAMIN 'UV It4k, an American. They had b.. • jousted by • number of refugees from the We•t India Islands, rod auuutg uthens I.i) 6U primp ot.t from St. Bartholomew's. Letters from Si. Thomas's to the 2lst Octohttr brought by the Leeward I.lmitis Mail, couisio the same account of the taking of Maroon h which previously arrived by limy of Nrw York. and which event li..a stibisetpirorly. by the isms chautiel, been placed in doubt. Nothing orrblio.oe apprehend, can at prearrit be affirmed on that whirr,. The flartimloes r.iolre of the lo.h of September contairis a uotice fur a meeting of the niliabitenis to tali , . into consideration a petition to Sir HIM WAL Lu the SOUTH AMMI(Wi. Th. follnwin_ is an extract of a letter from an English iiierelisid, dated Santis's, de Chili, August 2, 1822 : " Tote meeting of the Congress took place na the 93 1 nlt , id which most of the English, as well es m y s ..tc, siteliderl, having rece•ved au invitation from the 'Supreme Director no to do. The procession firmed at the Palace, owl from thence proceeded to the Consolinlo, where 'AA member delivered his "I 1111 l on opon the nature lit the business for which they hail ; after which they elec ted Don Fran ii.cs T s,,:le vs Pievideut of the Cusigreva. Feiiin the Conlinludo they returned to the Audience Chamber in the Palace, and when the D i i re te e had taken his seat, the member. again ad. 4ife•s•il hint. stating the great and hesoficial results likely to arose from so important an (Decision as the preuent. Pr.im the Palace they aeuni proceeded to the Conseil 4do, wt-en the Supreme Director addressed the member., sod delivered. in an appropriate and riserlfesit sperCh, the resigtiation of the Director ship,: upon the conclusion of his speech, the Pre indent-immediately rose, amid in the statue of the Cotigress, presented, in an els g uilt and compli mentary speech, the office of Director to him, which was most graciously accepted by his Excel liney. 'Ube day on which the Congress met, as well as the following two, were !while's. and at the conclusion of rich day litlefrelleil in the ripening brilliant illuminations and grand displays of tire-works. " Yesterday arrived by way of ratiattut the pleas• Ing and important intelligence of the asktinwlede ment of the independence of flit. ater , tiotteutr by of the United States, which was received with Ken-rd degrotrwoleatiwite of joy. " Dining the there was a tramps. rercy exhibitsd at the Consulado. In the centre were the arm. of ; on the right ■ likeness of the Soprrrne Director; and on the left, one of Lord Cuclirmw, with the following inscriptions nuder that the Coiner, 'No one exerts himself more for the liberty and isidepentlence of his country;' tinder that of the latter. s Lung live the Admiral who left Ills o*u country to protect die liberty and intlepettileore of Chill.' Each of these was greatly Iststb if." The Cisili Gazette of the 'nth of July contains the speeches ruerstioned in the above letter, and the details of the ceremony of Ihr itimallation of the (;envr.iti•nt. The Supreme Director, in his to the Assembly, staled that it had :assays been his wish Li) set a Representative Government established to Chili, and recommended the institus of au order to he called the " Legion of (tient." Ile also strongly urged the encouragement ofeduea• obseri iiig that "knowledge, wraith, and power, are alwsys inseparably cuituected in nations;" and that " without these elements, which naturally twit% the cue from the usher, Chili could not be* 'mutts, and rojoy the (suit of her sacrifices." to another pint of his speech lie informed the Depts. /11-0 that the foreign relations of Chili were daily ; and added, " I can emiguitiolate you on a respectable nation, the (.r.•ttetl States of Acne rti a, having anticipated the othets sit recoguizing WIT Ililit'ptlldrUte." OPOikTO PAPERS. LISBON. NOVF:111111CR I. On the 27'h of October n Urpututtoit uf the Cortes *us introduced to his 111ojesty, to acquaint bnn with the intended close of the Session of the C.niersl Extraindinary Conatituiiinial Cortes of tow f'a•rtueurte Nation. The following is the so erri r the l'resol, tit of liio Deputation:— •• arse— Ecireordiraoj and Cusetitutioaal Cu. t..euf the Portstitu. se Nation send this Deputatius 1s Argueilot y o ur Majosty that the Sradon haring concisde4, mud the rod of their tarter arrived, they %eve rewired to show their Seseion or the 4th of Novelists r sett, and desire IA itioust %beaker your Majesty will please to be present at ceremony. •' When dm Constitution surrounds gone Majesty's throne with, the Rem.. osei.vra of the people, it is not only to give spionduto to the polio' al regard doe to the highest g 0460.11.1 doguo , y, but Ittenier to Wesdeate on the people that the inursenin uf the count., mud of the Crown depend no a 'de cree stud strict unions between time Timone and the Itepreses t dives of the wawa. Ti a Ihr first bane of the Gower.- nom ob:cli we bare establoshed. lisppily, Sire, we adopted it, mad tiepin,' we are two all cuurineed that ton beet foes of la went *bids suits Portugal is that *bids conciliates lime prerogati►es of the Crows with the isialierable ilea. of We people, that w►ich binds in en notossolublic chaos she 'testily of the throne with the political rights of Ow *awns. You, Sire, who are toe fi.reat support of one forma of (aoveruniesti, by potter formal .od public IllerplaMer of it, by your spoutanewe sad suit moo wait, by you. oyes and sinceoa shaeleraticees; you, 5.,., merit Ilse epplAnee of the people and the bugheet trate smolt. of their g.iiinude sod respect. The revolution is Lush rt, lereu•e you, Sac, set house to it; all &views@ re 4 p mit.ei era's, R•scral harmony of dente.. arises, the 00... of prit let. seats stub ohner ire she 'white in scene's foreigo 1111111U1.4 *nieces one political esianges, and Yin Now scoiares to maw.. .01 ladepsaiivisse. if wow ELECTION& DEPARTMENT OF TUE SEINE ET MAZER (RLEC• TONAL ARRONDISSINENT OF DILLON). Id. Relaud d'Ercesille, Ptesidest of the Cotter, Is re elected: he bad 190 votes. M. Paillott, the Constitutional candidate, bad 188. Fuer VOWS were lost. L' Moat publishes the following Elections : DcPaitTussiT OF TOR SMITHS. Corks* of Jlams—M. de Boiselawny, Presideat of the Co'kg,. • Deputy rain out • re-elected. Ducltesaay, Deputy la 1815, Royalist eau dictate, has beta elected. La Flsehs-14. Pouillerie, Royalist candidate. Saint Cosfate—M. Roomer, Casiasellor at the Court of Calmalouo. DEPARTMENT OP Tilt SEINE AND MARDI& Costessigiers M H de Pommel's•, President of the College, obtained 182 votes; and M. de Lafayette (already eleetad at blear:), 124. DIMIOTIIIIIIT OF FINISTERZ. Quthapsr —M. de Cbefootaine, Royalist eaodidats. Mortuix M. P a, Royalist caodidate. thateasiia-111. Pegmatite. Brest—M. Keratry. DIPARTIUNT OF THU MK. Bourg—M. de Verrone. de Freille, Royalist candidate. Treooms—M. de Meetbriant, Ides& IMPARTMENT OF THR LOIRC. Boanne—M. likewise, Royalist candidate. ♦KRONA. NOVIIMBRI 4. I spoke to you in my lest letter of the spectacle which the city of Verona has presented since the a►- rival of the Sovireeigies and their Ministers. Al though these form a great concourse of individuals from every quarter of Europe, preseutiug every di versity of inseam nod appearance, a census semi official reserve, stamped upon all countenances is particularly remarkable; sod by its gravity is sin gularly coutrasted with the mobility of traits seal natural vivacity of the Italians. Amougst them are to be seen some faces filled with care, see tttttt g 111.110Utier some attempt frustrsted, ors personal des oppo. rut. What may cause you souse surprise is, that our of your Ambassadors is of the number of those whose brows are overcast. In oilier respects. notwithstanding the Ministers of the different Puwersare occupied with the great affairs which have brought them together. the huai. tioNs of pleasure is not neglected. kites are given, sit which nothing is wanting excepting only gaiety. We have witnessed, a chariot race on the outside of the town, which drew a numerous concourse of spectators. The Buglath coachmen sustained on tins occasion the honour of Newmarket. These jockies of British diplomacy excited the admirattou of the Italians. We hate biro the Duchess of Parma sod the 11.w..c.a . their 4;atttade loud respect. The er;sterion n b ee u pleased to gratify the Spattiali Guverniteut. I spe.cteiors. The Esighigh coachmen sustained at S;ateof coutend would 11 ,aeon:. the Governor, fnr the removal of Judge thosli it, berati..e pre, titre. art Itatila to it; all divitiussa With frdreel to the Mid puha. ill eery extra- thie occasion the hisooer of Newmarket. Tutor . - :. • . . Lucas . Chief of the Court of Common Pleas sf aa4 pset.er /emend h4rommy de•iree armee. the justify the march of a French army into Spam. ordinary to see a peril Riad, but eiiterdey ezertml jockies of British diplomacy excited the admirattou the island, and of his re•ii.toots. for some alleged ONIVo of prit tat. orals It Ai 6.4 161. ratite la access- f urog „ iu .s i„,,pc.c, use "1",„1 , uange .. . 4 every elfin to roust the weld loud the north no favour ,of the Italians. Now. what hoe been the candor' of France sauce uneon.tituttonal putt-et-ditto ou a trial winch took tore sow scares is tailical %Ili indepeadClAlLC. tf mite of .he Gieeks, now placing the preserve:ion of We haie here the Duchess of Pam, and the the commencement of these troubles? flat she place in that CLurt in the piecediug *erk. • THE BRITISH PRESS. LONDON, WEDNESDAY. Novllllllllll 20, 1822. The Paris Papers up to Sunday have arrived. The Heaves opened on Saturday at 88& fr. but left off at set fr. Anion; our extracis sill be found the article in the Meniscus• on the state of Spain. al luded to in our Paper of yesterday. It does not breathe a spirit quite so pacific as the or. tides in the Joan& des Debais on the same sub ject, and the principles which it maintaios are less calculated to allay any apprehensions of au invasion of Spain. It says—" It is not our purpose here to inquire by what principles Spain has been brought into the deplorable state in which she is placed ; but what is fitting to be ascertained is, whether the situation of the Spanish people dors not expose France to dangers of such a nature, that there is occasion on our part—looking to the neces sity, and the right of self-preservation attached to • nation—to employ all the power with which Providence has favoured us in averting those danger.. Thus, on examining the question under a single point of view, it resolves itself into that right of peace sod of war which is admitted to belong to every regular Government ; and since the right of France to maintain an army of observation ou the frontiers of Spain, fur the purpose of guarding against the injuries to which her dignity or her in terests might be exposed by such a vicinage, has never bean disputed, it cannot but appear strange that the right of potting an end to a state of things acknowledged to be sufficiently dangerous to war rant such expensive precautions should be contest ed." These principles are just, and the reasoning upon them is just : they in fact resolve themselves simply into the assertion that self-preservation is the first law of nature. But although true iu the obstract, they do not apply to the particular relations between France and Spain. Did Spain place herself in a situa tion threatening immediate danger, and palpably in compatible with the safety of France, the latter would be justified iu providing for her own security in the hest way she could : but this is not the presentrase. Without pronouociug any opinion upon the merits of the new Spanish Constitution, whether it Le good, or whether it be bail, it must be allowed that it is a legitimate Constitution. sanctioued by the voice of the people, and cos.& med by every obli gation that can bind a King to his people, end a people to their King. This position being admit ted, it necessarily follows that the Menke and Priest., and Friar. awl Buccaniers, who have taken arms against this Consinutiou, under the title of the Army of the Faith, are traitors and Abel.. This army has been for some lime combating in the field, with various tweets*, against the Coustitntional or King's troops.— A civil war is fact rages in the northern pro vinces oothignoss to France, and Ws is 11,e state of things which the Ultras coutesid would justify the march of a French arini into Sprits. Now, what has been the conduct of France since the commencement of these troubles Hai she , \ • a .