The Sun. — London, England, 1862-08-12 00:00:00

XL.-YRS. TORTURE OF PETER SELF-NO P:IY-RELrEI•', Tho' ' the'—Prince Consort of—the Coin• Law. So Windsor-tie bowl-waft Z'erhead Ofeot, Cole region of wehr- Wultra Hampton of EDGAR'S sister—jhn-liteseat to Phan on'd collapse, bull'srunibelly-paunch-like), on the Lang- hamlet of Oakham-n,—on Union deputy D.O L. Pal merston's '9l Tulchan-pope vise, by x w rottesley's Q .4 9rOthy Dudley- Wardship of Bassett-Wilton *Stamford, This [' civil education code Comiffn 1826-31 go bye, Sir C. S , uart, Admiral Hamond, & Hill Sandys' survey 29th Aug., '2s—shows (*ages rootur change']—for man's re aeri form-within, in cases of Low fire- damp on VaccuQ ratifi cation of the breath, for purification of the blood against any Prusian-police blue'skin-discolour of hands at four miles altitude' Wing life absence—sets a '32 TIBET precedent for future Pendurumbrella-like dipfalls, tho' opposed to Cox well's Aerc'naut-3tiltonic idea, with Virgil's oct-troy 9th discord line—(to Mundane -oval of Henry B's-lease at Bennington- ( outys ET ctetera-1791', on sham Giicher of L'anker star's white-Al ba- fiait for 'Ruff's of Scotia minor) on the Ise,-Exeter Qs' stellar G°9fe gog • '• : : gyrat i on, ( w i t hi n night poach N. bill, 6 August J'aus-nomena/ise .N day,— as the Rotherham-will, 1490, O.S. 're-transfiguration St.- errant L'enfer—Conception fest 9 realist-idea, A " Facing defcendsus Xverni." [lndia • • * N.] 12 •Atkyns-MontagueC. ACKERLEY, Exec. • • . 1-2 w. No. 54, ' Chamberlayne' Gie-sworn. PETER BASQUET, Income-tax chief (1842 unpaid of . • China Rug wall circuit horizon of—s London, Aug. 12. 1862) its Montezuma-inch Admiralty red flag, not in -; Brant's power to give up IMP. 1793-China, to Mercy, & GREY-cause of Capen's xi-yr support. th 6 tQn's. t ministers use his brains, and mock him &c to death. /ntimorito dalla voce, del Padrone au l'onde,' for holding to 1820-25-37's Carib-protectorship oath laiith6ooo for Indian i £93. yr retaining fee for his duty Indian of America, which the Treasury eP-e refuse t o pay or reply to their own unrelieved Nimro_clsentinel appointment, under the Polar map-inch Act of 1818,13 t A § 9, for D eputy soil title (to Ackerley's R.N. v oice, on -juration act 1791 §7) —to Romish Catholic corporate &c. of Labrador, Baltimore maryland, and Brazil, under Luther cburch pay —for their office oath, unknown to him till Peter's arrival in 1851, as Pontiff's d epu t y —recognised by E ar l Grey's November letter ' that Indian justice should be done,'—by his election as 'fit' Deputy High Constable of England —on report of the theft of Tower stores J. King' issued to him in '42 for Ashburton Ind. survey of the New Found-land of Virginia, b y t h e Earl of Derby' and Blackwuod, sectry.-holding the Indian Yellow Gold-edged 1764 3ty. grant land at Frede riektd on, N. Brunswick (Signed) B e nj. F ran kli n, Rich mon delegate—on i l7BB ins4arable a jainais by 1794's Deputy Jefferson's u.s. 1, §3 Resume-1819-26. Whence the doubtful subscribed public fund for the Pr'nee Consort Memorial of 1851 recognition as above— THE definite article of this adjective sentence under the King of Prussia's signature at Windsor Castle, with Albert and Wife of the Church for Sir Wm. Logan's survey of Canada —intimates to Sir C. Eastlake my 1842 VICTORIA coin Consort-tie to the Soil right, has no refereace to the Victoria; of the nomen double sectarian Kirk-head. To M— Jefferies, & -ailiffs of Tame-(worth, Stour-Trent Anker 4. river DEE fish'ry on Poor law 0. S. audits, March 25, Rate in aid on 43. Eliz.) in Wye part of Guy's Hospital by 21 July, 1521-211 CARL. V. & H. 8, of Soul hark ' bar' for Clapham's Conjugate reciprocity 3ty, to Yellow Tiber' Zoll verein trustee*ship, yr 42—on the 4 great nations of Gaul's Lion Pont del' Arcuba/istar'y—Jetsam-statute of 4-Gee. 4 Ch. 74—on Barometer oz-libralis lb. Air-°-pressure. Ye I will ask the UNION for Loan to Indian and Self P Was I in receipt of my father's life-hold name estate—its rental being wi hheld by Attorney Cole's freehold voting on my brother Chamberlayne by 1-2 Will. Iv., No. 54, (not Ackerley), whence the double forge of " Charles and C. Henry," in Master of Roll's foist-decree, 15th March, '62, touching the 'L'eourton oN the Water Act, by Cole'r as canal Ells-mere agent of Saugh-&• washall, of Dean and Cha z : ter of Chester's Crt. of 4airfax df>.legates, Nov., 1807- 9, on - YORK—'excommunication of name—Tie-palatine.' "As Rawksey-owl, in desert lone Hugh Loop,'d am I now—Lo I as one." (See Sun April 19, 28, May 16, & July 19.) CRYSTAL PALACE. —GREAT BALLOON ASCENT, TO- MORROW.—The SE',OND PUBLIC ASCENT OF MR.. COXWELL'S NEW MAMMOTH BALLOON will 'oe made from the grounds about half-past six o'clock. Part ial ascents will be made (weatberpermitting) from the Sports Ground near the Cedars, during the after. noon. The balloon was built for the British Association, and is capable of attaining the unprecedented altitude of five miles. and upwards, and will carry sixteen persons. In the Palace there will be the usual band and Great Orgark Performances. Display of upper series of Foun tains at Four o'clock. One Shilling. Children Sixpence. CANTERBURY HALL. Grand Selections from "DON SEBASTIEN" and "IL TROVATORE," Principal Artistes—Miss Russell, Signor Tivoli, Mr. Raynor, and Mr. Russell Grover. The great Comic Trio, Eugene, Duffey, and Unsworth ,the original Stump orator, "Or any other man." Also the fol lowing Comic favourites—Nlarshall, as "Lord Dundreary ;" J. G. Forde, A. B. Hollingsworth, and Miss Georgina Smithson. Visitors to London are informed that the Picture Gallery Is open to the public on Sunday evenings. T HE O X F ORD, 6, OXFORD STREET. Verdi's "IL CORSARO " Every Evening, by Miss Russell. Messrs. Morley, Greene, and Albert, with Full Band and Chorus ; the Comic performances of Miss Caroline Parkes and Mr. W. R an d a ll , the Ethiopian oddities of Rumsey, N ewcomb, Little Bob, Eugene, and Unsworth (the origins," or ,lakv other m a n"), and the astounding feats on the Flyin g raPeze of DEBONZIAIktE. R an, 6d.; Balcony and Stalls, ls. ; Private Boxes, 108. 6d. *** For full particulars of amusements see first page. ,Thi,, ~TtIEA .TRE-ROYAL, DRURY-LANE. - - 43 -- '`'"ninz, A KISS IN THE DARK. After which, the first part be followed by t he Arab Entertainment at half-past 7. To TH E Ali ASS P li p l- , COLLEEN BAWN. To conclude with Zoug-Zoug - . ME DESERT. A Troupe of the Beni- Conitnenee at 7. This Evening, FISH Gu.M , r ; HAYMARKET. OL R A MERICAN COnsti - . I F WATER. After which, And THE CHRISTENING. With CELOS Y'CALIA. Cotnrnmee t NEW THEATRE-ROYA L, A This Evening, OUR CLERKS. At, Followed by IHE PRETIY liOns tu iZhich, MEDEA. SMILING - DAY. xAKER. And Commence at 7. ROYAL PRINCESS'S THEATRE. This THE RENDEZVOUS. After whie , T quarter too, RING HENRY VIII. With 'rite. at a POLTs. ixo Commence at 7. R • OYAL LYCEUM THEATRE. This I'v en'nZ, PEEP O'DAY. Followed 12y KILLAR. NIX. Concl u d e with THE AT LAST. COLLEEN BAWN SETTLED Commence at 7. ASTLEY'S ROYAL AMPHITHEATRE. This Evening. MAZEPpA. Brilliant scenes in the Circle. Concluding with a Comic Ballet. Commence at 7. MR. an d MRS. CHARLES MATHEWS "AT RO3IE" at Her Majesty's Conce r t R oom , H aymar k e t, This Evening. Commence at S. WOODIN'S CABINET OF CURIOSITIES, Polygraphic Hall, King William-street, Charing-cross, Commence at 8. ARGYLL ROOMS, Great Windmill -street, Hay. market. Open every evening for Promenade and Dancing. CRYSTAL PALACE.—ONE HII,Y.INQ DAY.— 34 0r1da5, Aug. 11.--Ad m i ss i ons on pa) meat, 10,948 ; di tto Toy season tickets, i,027 ; total, 17,97 d. THE CASE OF THE REV„ J. tIVESEY.—Isaac Howard, late aexten of St. Philip's Kirial Feld, has since his Shel his conviction made a statement exonerat ing the R ev , J. Livesey from the i m p u t a ti ons con t a ined in his former alle gations. Howard admits that he alone is respol3siblo for the removal of bodies in the burial ground, and that be had ramoved them bee iuse it saved him labour, the section desecrated being more easily worked than the cif other po rt i ons. harder soil As to dissected bodies, he declares that no burial service had ever been read over them for the last 30 years , and y e t b oth incumbents and curates connected with the cemetery had always rated certificates of burial in the acme form " t "" g ti zled 1 y Itlr, Livesey. '+rirea* . 16 "tiA* • Be not a fraid'—MENDELSSOHN—' I even I ..CD Bo inish-larpys are acting without my A* call leave, altho their will-6th deputy by 31 G m.c 32, §7 . '9l act (1820-25, by Castlereagh's Calvin-protußrant to FEsoit's m double office of Archbishop of Lyons, and Cardinal of E-ney Ca na.c'ii.—as Labrador successor to 14th Clement '72's Jesuit ou' dog-, to 93's NAP. temporal holy see,)'ng—in Quebec's Virginian 1764-76-88 Admiralty High Crt. of delegates it &ro yellow King's-post master, Benj. Franklin, for rince-Consort'd La die's ' Pocahontas & Mary March', on Crown Probate -surrogate Ackerley—over montagu Delhousie's Commune' ty afranchie to red Scarf-chamber , of Deputies, as of Great 13, itain,'-33 G. 111., c 44, §1 — the free L'Britarnics Superior of imp. Vespasian. BALLOON ASCENTS without " LE NOR MAND'S" 1783 PARACHUTE FALL, AID. MEm?.—The Cruelty to Animals Act' gives civic cause for magisterial stoppage of these R. c. Coal' rs fra-foolery ex citemenrs, without wisdom being manifest in TOKEN of col lapse efflux retreat,—at Over-3-mile Zone-electric to gas lb. within the balloon, as seen—above Wolverhampton's poor Union mill' of the Dudley Somerie Swinford Exchange— at which point of 26i».-bar'meter Foulairdrop £'A-tribute out-brace Paracitutts-aordium, ought to have been Egypt spread, on 17 July, by Accidents & Suez Offences bill. Yard. - :: 36 in. Bar. Mr. Coxw•elrs omission to take up, car-affixed, the pure oxygenic wax taper flame (obtained in Piccadilly), used in its vehicle the lamp of life,' for nasal vace-shield-bone inhalation—by all Aeronauts, against the 151 b square inch atmospheric pressure on the lungs —accounts for alue-lipxd Glaisher suffering the 451 b in., tho' descent-saved by hy drogen. gas-life circumvention —reminding him of Shen stone's Tulchan 'straw-calf' couplet (on 'Nun' Qu'endrida of Tip'ton), for bringing down the mayeoth milkuser That in Clent, as + martyed, under a thorn 6 's j Lieth, King K en ' e l m with head off-shorn.' f ag as the defunct ancestors of Emp. Conrad H.'s G.-daughter Agatha, Malcolm m & wife Margaret's P. offspring, now in Spanish Escurial of Philip ii. (whose daddy, II CAR. v., was Gaunt• constable of England), as Saxon kin of Edward herein ambush'd Salve Lucr'in' Pompeii c, yr. 79. The quicksilver drop 16 tn.—show aloft with ! di-lured Net expansion of 'fialxwn‘ evidenced the absence of Nitro-moist fog within the motive power, and influx of the dry elec • tricity, by the drowning-like affects on the system—the pit a-; at pulse of a Tucked-up heart, o'er its key -diaphragm, sounded the Thumb-inch tic-dirge ' music of the spheres,' wnilst the wiry ha; , .- and ruffled paper gave a Alonochord that they were entering Paradi-e where the first pair meet' at 15in. dog., of Specula-crystalization to blood—on Airey's 31 barometer scale, and false sector to this latitude, to a hall of science' idea—to out Stephen's Parrnient Mon tague House shift of the Gaspe-basin ' marine league' limit—lndian with Surveyor LoGAN's cLain-'-meter of 1818 act. UN " g;c: WEEK, NOTICE. All remittances are, henceforth, to be made to Mr. JOHN CHAPLIN, at The Sun office, 112, Strand, who has been appointed, by the Lord Chancellor, Receiver and Manager of The Sun newspaper, and the outstanding debts due in respect thereof. HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE. This DAY.—Morning, 3h. 25m.—Afternoon, 3h. 45m, To - monnow.-Morning, 4h. 3m.—Afternoon, 4h. 23m .0e , TAU . 1. ( ' rAjare7'. - - - 5.4 5 •;,,Lr • 0 • ' (7 . r 4% 1 3'4, THE SUN. LONDON, TUESDAY, AUGUST 12, 1862, RATAZZI'S doom as Prime Minister of Italy —we may be certain of this—is sealed. It is merely a question as to a little sooner or a little later. But to suppose for one single instant that anything so paltry, so utterly despicable as the policy recently adventured upon by that creature of the French EMPEROR can fail to bring the former to disgrace is not to be imagined. What are the simple facts P That GARIBALDI was summoned from his seclusion at Caprera. That he was authorised to reorganise the rifle corps throughout the Roman peninsula. That immediately after his arrival at Palermo he is seated at the side of the young Princes at a public banquet: as if in distinct declaration that he and the Government were yet of one accord—that there was a complete identity of feeling and opinion between the Hero and his Sovereign. It is literally as if a pitfall had been carefully dug for the Lion Heart at—Corleone ! A pitfall deceptively strewn over with—laurels ! Towards this meanly -prepared trap, however, GARIBALDI has been, for a long while past, on one side carefully lured by the speci ous affectation of complicity in his designs ob truded upon his unsuspecting nature by the Go vernment : and towards it, on the other hand, he has been painfully goaded by the irritating antagonism to all his hopes and aspirations manifested from first to last by VICTOR EMMANUEL's imperial ally. The deception practised upon GARIBALDI by the RATAZZI administration is a fact notorious and transparent. It will be RATAZZI'S NEMESIS. The recognition of it is already beginning to tell upon the Italian multitude. They regard it with mingled feelings of scorn and indignation. Their love for GARIBALDI is now becoming fast intensified with pity. They abhor not unnaturally the shame ful duplicity which has been thus practised upon a man so pre-eminently simple and magnanimous. Their cries of "Down with RATAZZI "—wherever they have been raised (and they have already been raised at the same time, at parts widely separated from each other)--if they have not been loud, have at any rate been deep, and from the inmost hearts of the multitude at Palermo and at Florence ! CAVGUR—the people of Italy think (and with reason)—would never have condescended to a policy like this; a policy of pretence and double-dealing. He never would have paltered thus with the truth ful and honest nature of GARIBALDI. He would never have encouraged him in the indulgence of false hopes, merely to place him abruptly, when the evil hour had struck, at a disadvantage so cruel as to amount almost to a personal degradation. CAVGUR would have despised so pitiable a pro gramme. And hardly less certain is it that it would have been absolutely the same with RICASOLI. But seemingly, for RATAZZI, the whole scheme has possessed a sin gular and especial fascination. It has apparently been, throughout, congenial to his whole intellect and temperament. And apparently, also, for the time being, it gives promise of proving —successful! Successful, that is, in the Ministerial interpretation now given to the word at Turin. Not otherwise, we may absolutely rest assured. So far, indeed, from being —as Signor RATTAZZI doubtless flatters him self it will be—permanently successful; it must prove, on the contrary, in the end, the most dis astrous line of proceeding for himself that he, as Italian Prime Minister could possibly have entered upon ! His object—so far as it can in any way at all be divined—has clearly been to tempt GARI BALDI on to his destruction. Doing this by in flaming the Hero's very natural confidence in his own capacity, while backed by the nation, to triumph over all obstacles—no matter how appa rently overwhelming. So far he has unques tionably fulfilled his design. It is now long since the day when GARIBALDI could, with reason, de clare, in regard to this his latest and most daring enterprize Alea jacta est. The signal for the new Garibaldian movement was given in the very first of those audacious speeches delivered by the General during July at Palermo. It has been reiterated—this signal—since then, again and again. The reprimand given to the Prefect of the Sicilian capital, the acceptance of that Prefect's resignation, the dismissal of the Syndic of Marsala, the anti- Garibaldian speeches of the KING'S Ministers in the Chamber of Deputies at Turin, finally—and, accordingly as the document is viewed from the right or the left, by friend or foe, either too late or too early—the Royal Proclamation issued at the instance of RATAZZI, and in the name of King Vic- TOR EMMANUEL-all those incidents have, of course, been very recently indicating to the Great Adven- turer quite plainly how little he could look for in support of his project at the hands of the Govern- meat. That Government that—having led him onward so far—insidiously turned against him when he had fairly committed his name, his fame, his reputation, the ambition of his life to the chances of another popular rising under his banners in the cause of Italian Independence. Contradictory as the tidings from It a ly h ave bees from day to day during the past week or fort night they are now in every way more contradic toryt_ than ever It is asserted in one and the same uremia. oow by. the Garibea_ the l se ea l tt a eh s r t da advices from Turin, that a ati n d % e a t re already dispersed or are a t y the (a r c e c s o h rd ir i t n e g d r t e o cru a it l a l dispersing, that numbered we could learn ' Lb 'nt , them via Turin !) at the most a OO, are now t tlis ,. least 3,000! This ns sudden transfer ence o f belief trem the minimum to the maximum—yet corning to weperce i ve at the self-same mom ent when it is being intimated that the Garibaldiaus around C or i ebni, are being scattered by the threatening of an advance against them of the _Royal troops—or, throu gh a panic-stricken despair in their ow n tars tunes, are rapidly scattering back to their old --- homes themselves! At the same time there reaches us the telegraphic intimation, that a new inter view (after so long an estrangement !) has, within last few days, taken place between Signor MAZZINI and General GARIBALDI. This interview being the almost inevitable sequel, as one may say, of the royal declaration against GARIBALDI, pronounced in the presence of all Italy, nay, of all Europe, by King VICTOR EmmANuEL. As the natural result of this monarch's startling proclamation, Malan TilE SUN, -LOS ')ON. TUESDAY 2, VE Nil, AUGUST 12, 1862. butl:augh, joke, and be one, for the occasion, i❑ merriment with everybody, bow different would be their acceptance with the country and with the House of Commons teo. The high merits of Mr. COBDEN and and Mr. GLADSTONE are, doubtless, thoroughly appreciated by all intelligent English• men ; yet they will like a merry Premier, who saddles them with £70,000,000 a-year, just as they would like the •` Merry Monarch," who was always in debt, and that for anything but the defences of his country. COBDEN and GLADSTONE are right, they say, but we like the merry old lord, and keep him we must, let him coat us what he may. Mr. DISRAELI, then, has, as we believe, lost all at Sheffield. The ovation there, so promptly ex temporised—so promptly accepted—so heartily and cheerily gone thr.ftugh by the Premier, wi;l give its colour to the recess of the noble lord. The lectures will be forgotten —the enthusiasm of the populace and their masters, and the heartiness with which it was met will be remembered. Every where the Premier will be applauded; and he has only not to let his head get turned, as it once was with the hundred majority, and all the arts of the members for Bucks will be unable to throw him from the saddle. Very uneasy Mr. DISRAELI always is in Opposition, but he cannot muster his own party to upset a man so useful to them as L or d • PALMERSTON, and at the same time so acceptable to the people. We ought not, however, while noticing the non-political causes of Lord PALMERSTON'S gene ral acceptance to omit, that his Foreign policy is assuredly as gratifying to the people generally, as that of Mr. DISRAELI is odious. The English public will never endure a man whose best bid for office is antagonism to the Unity of Italy, and attachment to the temporal Rule of the POPE. They regard Lord PALMERSTON as the exponent of their sympathies with Roman and Italian rights, and resent the transparent cunning of bidding for the support of Irish Priests by sacrificing the liberties of the Catholics of Rome, and for that of the Radicals by proffers of economy which he and his certainly did not prac tise while they were in office. Mr. DISRAELI must comfort himself, for the holidays, with bestowing green-coat honours on prize peasants. It is earnestly to be hoped that England and Canada may, without any unnecessary delay in the way of idle discussion, come to some satisfactory understanding as to what has latterly been threat ening to foster between them something very much like an estrangement. How best to insure the safety of Canada from invasion ? " That is the Question!" And it is a question surely that admits of being answered, without very much difficulty, and to the satisfaction alike of the Canadian Govern ment and of the Imperial Government at home. The latter does not, of course, look to the Canadians themselves, numbering in all merely from 2,000.000 to 3,000,000, to fortify every weak point on a boundary line extending along a distance of some 600 miles altogether. Neither does it expect the Canadians unassisted to secure themselves from the possibility of any sudden danger in the shape of invasion from a race of Anglo-American democrats, numbering not, like the Canadians, from 2,000,000 to 3,000,000, but, at a very moderate computation, from 20,000,000 ro 30,000,000! It would be as absurd for the imperial government here at home to look to the Canadian government for the accomplish ment of all these marvels, or rather let us call them plainly so at once, all these impossibilities —as it would be absurd for Canada to look to England to do alone in this matter what Canada and England ought in reason to do together. The defence of the southern frontier-line of Canada ought to be looked to by the local and Imperial Government together. In carrying out that abso lutely essential enterprise, there ought to be a ra tional reciprocation of efforts and of responsibilities. To apply the phrase not irreverently, when dwindled down from the infinite to the finite—as Christian philosophers have said, Aide toi et Dieu t'aidera, so might England now echo a kindred thought to the Canadians. If only Canada will but acquit herself of the manifest duty devolving upon her, she will find no lack of reasonable assist ance from England in carrying out the design for the completion of the great work of defence already partially accomplished by Nature) along her southern boundary. Mr. COBDEN, we will admit, appeared to us very considerably to have exaggerated, the other day, the extent to which annually, for a season along those frontiers— " Winter barricades the realms of frost 1" Still, to an extraordinary extent, during four or five months the work of defence is thus already, for the most part, naturally accomplished. All that England and Canada, together, will have to see to, between thew, for the completion of the work, will apply almost wholly to the remaining part of each twelvemonth. Annually there will come therefore that welcome relaxation of the har monized efforts we are all looking now to see com menced in veritable earnest_ Let the Canadians, to this good end, just to begin with, take a hint from our Rifle Volunteers! The Earl and Countess Russell, family, and suite, arrived at Kingstown, per the Ulster, at 6 o'clock on Saturday evening, and proceeded t o B res li n ' s M ar i ne H ote l , Bray, where they purpose sojourning for some weeks. The noble earl received despatches on Sunday morning from the Foreign-office. The Marquis and Marchioness of Waterford have left town for Germany. The Earl and Countess of Yarborough have left town for their seat, Brocklesby Park, Ulceby, Lincolnshire. The Right Hon. Sir G. C. Lewis, M.P., and Lady Theresa Lewis and Miss Lister leave town to-day fur Harpton Court, Radnorshire. The Right Hon. W. Cowper, M.P., and Mrs. Cowper leave town on Thursday for Walmer Castle, on a visit to Viscount and Viscountess Palmerston. Mr. Sanford, United States Minister to Brussels, has arrived at the Clarendon Hotel from New York. Mr. Gladstone has aceepted an invitation to visit Newcastle and attend a banquet provided by the in• habitants. He has named, as the most convenient day for his visit, the 7th of October next. A TIME OF TAXATION.—The 2d of August hav ing been fixed as the intended con.menct meat of the new era of taxation in the Federal States, the papers have been filling whole pages with the Tariff and Tax Acts—laws which they declare will give the Federal Government "an income that will be abundant for all its wants." The tariff comprises about a thousand items, imposing a pt nalty for buying anything in the cheapest market—an ed valorem penalty of 35, 40, 50 per cent., or a specific penalty ranging from a few cents to some thousands. " The Internal Tax Act," says the Tribune, will tax almost every article in use. Besides such ordinary taxation as income-tax (3 per cent., rising to 5 per cent. on incomes above 10,000 dais.), stamp duties, and legacy duties, the list includes roanufac urer s o f every kind, and, in fac t , a ll sorts of things that can be eaten, drunk, worn, used, or employed —advertisements, bowling. alleys, cattle slaughtered, coals, jewellery, telegraphic de spatches, umbrellas, licences to act as doctors, photogra phers, jugglers, lawy era, &c., or to keep shows or "theatres," 3 per cent. on the gross passenger receipts of railways and toll bridges, 1 per cent. on the gross receipts of insurance companies, 3 per eent. on the gross receipts of steamboa's, a dollar on a passage ticket to a foreign port if the fare exceeds 30 dols. Newspapers "are not to be re • garded as manufacture, or subjected to a rate of duty." GROWLING AND GRUMBLING.- 4 • Growling" is supposed to be the sign of a good officer. "Grumbli ng " is taken for granted on t h e part of a British soldier as a necessary of his existence. These camel-like propensities are so strong that the press is sometimes resorted to as a safety-valve. But we really cannot feel for the new griev ance in the abstract. What's in a feather. Why should paymasters be grieved to the heart because they are not permitted to put leathers in their cocked hats? The mili tary storekeepers wear feathers. Why should net the pay have only such things t o grum bl e about I—iirmy and race paymasters must be if they Navy y aster a s ? azei N c k e 7 . hat a happy and GARIBALDI have laid their heads together. Is it asked to what purpose ? Can any one seriously believe that it is simply to the end that the life long and dearly-cherished aspiration of those two men, the Conspirator and the Conqueror, the Libera. tor and the would-be Liberator—can any one in reason suppose (remembering what has been the career of MAZZINI, and what the career of GARI BALDI !) that Captain PEN and Captain SWORD have met together at this momentous juncture simply to throw up as altogether hopeless (even for the time being) the darling desire, the passionate aspiration of their lives. MAZZINI, it is true, is reported to have returned to Malta immediately upon the close of his interview with GARIBALDI. It is like him. But—even with regard to a man like MAZZlNl—there is an obviously possible appli cability here of that astute policy reculler pour mieux aauter ! And, with regard to GARIBALDI— whiIe no doubt there is still a talk of his whole enterprize having come to an end and of his armed followers having been actually dispersed—it is yet manifest that he himself yet remained in Sicily, and with him in those Sicilian woodlands not less than about 3,000 devoted adherents. Again—we can but wait. Certain that, whatever else occurs, RATAZZI and his colleague will meet with their deserved retribution. Hopeful still, through good and evil report, that the best interests of Italy may be advanced—without detriment to the noblest portion of the heroic fame of GARIBALDI. Lord PALM ERSTON, the proper hero of the Shef field banquet, hardly received from us the notice he deserved, occupied as we were with the important avowals of Mr. ROEBUCK. Yet, if we mistake not, bis visit to Sheffield was really a political move of no little consequence. But a week before he had received a severe drubbing from both sides of the House, which he bore with his usual good nature, and confidence in the popularity of his policy as a whole. His assailants also made a great mistake in filling their speeches with accusations merely. Surely, he had some good points which must have something to do with his popularity as a Minister. Still, the object of the two schoolmasters seemed likely to be in a measure obtained. They dismissed their veteran pupil to his holidays with the reputa tion of having had a severe birching from two of the upper masters just before school broke up. What does the scholar do, but use the first day of the holidays to wipe all out of memory as com pletely as if it never occurred. The Sheffield fete is Lord PALMERSTON'S answer to both Mr. COBDEN and Mr. DISRAELI. There he could and did beat them both completely. "Heis sa d to be popular," observed Mr. COBDEN ; Sheffield, by thousands of all classes, replied, Yes, he is in • deed popular; popular i❑ the technical sense of the term, for they were all the people, the very plebs, who cheered for PALMERSTON till the tall chimneys vibrated with the sound. He does not care about the working man, insinuated the orator, who be stows green coats with plated buttons on prize peasants at agricultural shows—and the working men of Sheffield reply by pushing aside the muni• cipal magnates on the railway platform, who good temperedly submit, while the horny hands are thrust forth to get hold of Lord .PALMERSTON's, who does not loose them till they can carry away the story that they never had a heartier shake of the hands before. And then, as to the grave charge of his costly pugnacity, the Mayor of the town, in proposing his health, represented himself as one of those who " would never begrudge the voting of any sums, however large, which are necessary to place the commercial interests of the country on a safe footing, and to maintain the honour and inde pendence of our shores." What was this but a sly glance at Messrs. COBDEN and DISRAELI, and say ing, in other words, PALMERSTON, with income tax, and seventy millions if you like, but PALMER STON anyhow. To be sure, Mr. MAYOR had something to do with receiving from, as weli as paying to, the in- come-tax. We do not mean to insinuate that Mr. MAYOR does not earn well every penny he receives back. Sheffield is, however, one of the places which get their share of the advantage of the new necessity of building ironsides. The very next morning, we find Lord PALMERSTON and the com pany visiting his worship's "Atlas Steel and Spring Works ;" and a part of the works in progress was rolling immense plates of iron for the sides of future Warriors; not less than a hundred tons a week were being manufactured at this very time, and arrange ments were in progress to quadruple that number. In this factory were employed two thousand hands; how many will it soon employ ? Casting of cannon diversified the solid entertainment, and of course, the premier left an armour plate and gun factory pleasing and pleased. Those two thousand work men would, to a man, give their votes for PALMER ston, if they had them; and it is clear they would not need the protection of the ballot, to save them from the consequences of any unpleasant difference on that point, from their employer. As to the banquet, who ever knew Lord PALMER STON fail on such an occasion ? He had, of course, a pleasant speech for everybody. The Premier whom the Tories, we are told, prefer in the house of Commons, as more serviceable to them than their own leader, had a hearty good word for the two Radical members and the Radical electors, compli menting both in one breath, describing their two members as themselves sufficient proofs of the " sound judgment and discrimination of the people of Sheffield." The electors were men who have chosen "two of the most honourable, the most dis tinguished, and most patriotic members of the House of Commons—two members eminently British and English in their feelings and in their conduct." His lordship declared himself prouder of the apdlause of a constituency which had chosen such men. The masters, " who had made princely fortunes," the " sturdy and honest working classes the strength and stamina of their country," `• specimens of the stubborn, manly honourable Englishman," " the admiration of all who came among us"—all classes came in for their share of praise from the Premier - Laureate; and, not least of all, we may be sure the ladies would have ample evidence that seventy eight summers make no difference in the years of a genuine Cupid. The steel and iron and armour- plates of Sheffield. and the Aimstrong guns themselves, were appropriat e ly enoug h pressed into the service of doing honour to the impossibility resisting the charms of the ladies of Sheffield. Perhaps the two schoolmasters of the previous week would exclaim that all this was mere " bosh," though we think Mr. COBDEN'S natural good humour must have shown itself in smiles had he " been them to see ;" and Mr. DISRAELI himself would have had difficulty in maintaining the in- variableness of his physiognomy. But, unluckily for Lord PALMLRSTON'S political foes, the English P"li c give votes to such " bosh " as this. They inst inctiv e l y discern the temperament beneath it all, and they like it, and they vote for it. They do not mind paying a littl e more to h ave a man, who, at the dist ance of a lord, has a perfect fellow feeling with them in the sentiment most plea- E'S abiliti es gain him if h e t oo were a s a nt to them. W hat p os i t i on might not Mr. Ii he and Xt .. DISRAELI could , GL , right fellow.” NEW ADELPHL MISS AVON IA JONES. In this age of hard reality, an ids. 11 actress is a wonder that startles the public with its novelty as much as it attracts them with its power. She re scusitates a faith which, whilst it at once subdues their sympathies, has to struggle with associations that direct them to an adverse shrine. They are like the Greeks that we read of in the traves of Anarcharsis, who, after a long sojourn in sensuous Egypt, landed in Crete, and suddenly found them selves in the presence of a statue of Athene. Nor can this surprise when we remember that the entire tendency of modern taste is to contract the imagi nation. Our realism, which is so devoted to a purely material development, acquires its force by limitation—by concentrating the mind on the merely special and external to the exclusion of the life beneath, of which they form but the mere sheathing. Our industrial science would have no energy for the great task it is engaged upon but by forcing us into a momentary forgetfulness of the end for which its task is given. Thus it is the outward life of our time that we are drawn to as the all important—t hat we analyse respect and magnify —under every prompting of our immediate progress and thus it is that art, succumbing to an influence, which it is its duty and purpose to oppose, sinks into the mere handmaid and minister of the senses —not the soul. Our fiction sinks into mere manner painting—and our painting into mere photograph ing. The whole tendency of such a system is to propose finish instead of force—is to put form in the place of spirit—and a mere definite exactness in that of a true imagination. Nevertheless, the soul that may be hidden is not extinguished by such a system. That which is enduring in the heart of man is not exploded by its casual needs or its ac cidental passions. The life that beats in it now is the same that beat in it—whether in classic or bar baric times—and must continue unchanged to ani mate it—up to the last hour of its history. When ever this life then is addressed, however slightly, it responds with a throb as genuine as can possibly evoke it. Whether it be a picture, poem, or piece of acting that speaks to the human soul, the human soul proclaims their affinity in no uncertain sound or movement. The heaviest cloud that slumbers in the heavens has but to be touched by the electric current and it gives forth a sudden light, as deep, and brilliant as it receives. It was on these grounds we were sincerely pleased during the autumn of the past year with the debut of Miss Avonia Jones on the boards of Drury-lane. We could not but feel that she was an actress of true ideal power, who could speak at once to the deepest recesses and finest sympathies of our com mon nature, by means of a passion profound and ab solute, which acted at once on the imagination. We were not insensible to the physical advantages which nature had added to her mental—the noble voice, the expressive face, and the delicately rounded person which was so capable of respond ing to all the promptings of her sense of dignity and grace. Nor at the same time were we blind to the few defects which, owing to an insufficient amount of art, were capable of abating to a certain extent the due impression of her powers. We could not but regret a little excess in the modulation of her superb voice which aimed at a rythmical effect that was scarcely consonant with passion, and of an occasional delay at her great moments —her wonderful leaps into intensity, which gave a fatal air of preparation to many of her best im pulses. These defects, however, admitted—and the more readily because so removable, we could not but feel that this young lady was gifted to speak with a force and truth such as our stage had not heard for many years, and which, in a period like the present, so intensely sensuous and eater nal, was not more striking for its rarity than wel come for its testimony to the strength of our higher feelings. All these impressions we are happy to say Miss Avonia Jones amply confirmed on her appearance at the Adelphi Theatre last evening, and in the character she first assumed, the " Medea" of Legoure, adapted in three acts, from the play originally written for Rachel, but made most familiar to our public by the wonderful efforts of Ristori. Miss Avonia Jones repeated it with no abatement of that extraordinary force with which she paints the appalling destiny of the being who feels that love can even justify her crimes, and whose hate and fury are the expression rather of her desolation than her wrongs,—the wife and mother who sees in her children but the reflected possession of her husband, and who, in daring all for his possession, loses all in his own falsehood. If all this was still expressed as the pervading spirit of the performance, it lost none of its previous force in the great occasions which conveyed it ; as in the well-known image of tae panther, and if the less vehement the not less startling declaration, when she remind 3 her lover that their crimes had become their bond of union. On all of these occasions the imagination which sbe so grandly appealed to, yielded even at the Adelphi theatre, as warm a response as at Drury Lane, and perhaps furnished by that fact a still higher testimony to her power. In the teeth of all the traditions and associations of the house she went direct to the heart of the audience, and the audience as vigorously responded. We have never witnessed a more genuine or instantaneous success. Loudly applauded in all her best passages, she was called for most unanimously at the close of every act. The remainder of the performance must be judged with the allowance that a semi-classic play is not the usual work of this theatre—and, consequently, one in which its actors have had tne most expe rience. Mr. Steuart, as the Creon, had at least dignity and good intention, Mr. Billington looked Jason to the life, and Mr. Sefton spoke the Orpheus with commendable taste and feeling, Miss Simms also was a graceful and interesting Creusa. The house was well attended. ST. JAMES'S THEATRE. Ane w one-act farce, entitled "Bristol Diamonds," was performed here for the first time last night, and met with a success that cannot but be lasting. Mr. and Mrs. Frank Mathews are the grand per sonages in the prison, and they represent a couple perfEctly happy in each other's society, but their domestic felicity is disturbed by the wife observing in the pocket of her husband a diamond bracelet, directed to a Miss Tangle. The poor husband had undertaken to deliver it to the lady to oblige a friend, but the explanation is insufficient to calm the jealous feeling of the wife, and th e resu l t i s that Mr. Kerr Mudgeon is nearly driven frantic by the suspicion and indignation heaped upon him. All, however, is explained, and peace and happiness is restored to the household of Mr. Kerr IVludgeon. Mrs. Frank Mathews was immense in the farce, while her husband also had a part which fitted him to a nicety. The evening's entertainments, which gave the greatest satisfaction to a very crowded house, terminated with the splendid bur lesque of "Endymion." STRAND THEATRE. Mr. Byron's admirable burlesque on the "Colleen Bawn," entitled " Ens, Mavourneen," has been transferred to this theatre with great success. The fascinating Marie Wilton sustains the part of Miles with all her wonted animation, while Mr. James Rogers and Mr. Clarke each contribute largely to the merriment produced by the performance. The last ne w farce, " Mar r i age at any Price, " also con tinues to receive a large amount of public favour. The elegant little theatre is nightly crowded by a very fashionable audience. THE CHRISTY MINSIBELS. The celebrated band of artiBteB made their ap pearance last night at the St. James's Hall, and their entertainment, which was as varied and en tertaining as usual, gave immense delight to a very large audience. The programme contained several new gems of melody, which elicited the loudest oPP I3 we• The entertainment is to be repeated every evening, and with the object of studying the caofort of all parties, an afternoon concert is to be given `'very Saturday at three o'clock, LAT Es r NEWS. GARIBALDI'S MOVEMEN TS. PALERMO, AUG. 12. Garibaldi, with 500 volunteers, is marching in the direction of Patra, Pezzia, and San Cataldo. His object appears to be to reach Messina. The city continues tranquil. The attempts to get up popular demonstrations are universally condemned. Public opinion is in favour of conciliation. TURIN, AUG. 12. The Discussione of to-day asserts that the Italian Government has sent a diplomatic note to the Foreign Powers, declaring its determination to make the laws and established authorities respected, but at the same time pointing out the dangers of a prolonged cccupation of Rome by French troops. VIENNA, AUG. 12. The P 9 esse of to-day publishes the following telegram : "STUTTGARF, AUG. 11. " The Ministry resolved to-day that Wurtemherg should not become a party to the Franco-Prussian Treaty. " This resolution has already been notified to the Court of Berlin." THE BOMBAY AND MAURITIUS MAILS. SOUTHAMPTON, AUG. 12. The Pera, with the heavy portion of the Bombay and Mauritius mails, arrived off the Needles at 9.46 a.m. PORTUGAL. SOUTHAMPTON, MONDAY NIGHT. The screw steam-ship Mangerton, Captain E. Blackmore, from Lisbon on the 7th inst., and Vigo on the Bth, arrived at 9 p.m. She brings 27 first and seven second class passengers, among whom are their Royal Highnesses the Count d'Eu and the Duke d'Alenecon and suite; and on freight, £1,435 in specie and 900 packages of general merchandise. Very fine weather and light westerly airs were ex perienced throughout the voyage. On the 9th inst., 80 miles N.E. of Cape Finis terre, the Mangerton spoke the Britiah ships Wil liam Miles and Grand Bonny, steering S.W. Great preparations were making at Lisbon for the reception of the young Queen in October next.. The Mangerton does not bring any political news of importance. The Government had under con sideration the necessity of assuming dictatorial powers to decree the admission of foreign grain before the Cortes re-assemble for general business in November, it being held impGssible to discuss the measure when they meet for the proforma con firmation of the King's marriage contract with the Princess Maria Pia FRANCE. BOURSE, Aug. 11.—The market has been heavy, and prices are a shade lower than on Saturday, Turee9, for the Account, being now at 68fr. The. The Railway Share Market has not shown mix% animation, but previous rates have been pretty well maintained. The market continued heavy to the close, and left off as follows: tt per Cents. 9B —1 Bank Shares 3170 Do. end month.... ——l Credit h oncier 1225 3 per Cents Do. end month 6B 65 1 Italian Loan 7O New 3 1r Cents .. —1 Roman pei Do. end month.... Austrian Credit Mobilier.... 835 Spanirl Threes 5l Do. end month.... 837 50 Home Debt RAILWAYS, Cash. Account. Orleans lOl5 .. 1013 75 Northern New ditto ** • -- • . Lyons and Mediterranean 1097 50 .. 1097 50 Geneva 3oo Southern Western Eastern .... Sardinian .. 365 .. Austrian Lon.bard - Sarnico, and make a merit of it. Both these wil naturally interpret such half-measures as are re sorted to in their own way. I cannot help thinking there is some liresolution as to how to deal with the movement, which is as suming greater proportions daily, and also ranch inexperience in the true spirit of constitutional go vernment. It must be remembered that when Pied mont adopted constitutional forms, in 1848, its sys tem of administration was not changed. It remained the some bureaucratic centralisation as before. The war in 1859 and the full Towers granted to the Government several times since rather strengthened this system. While Govern ment was leading the popular movement the dis advantages of this centralisation were not much felt, but now that the popular movement threatens to overturn the Government the case is different. As a Parliamentary Government it must respect the law as to personal liberty, and as the head of the Administration it has a tendency to interfere, hence such half-measures as I related just now. To judge of the effects of tie present movement in the South of Italy it must be always kept in mind that Garibaldi, the centre of the whole agita tion, is in the South, and that the South owes its liberation to him. His name is synonymous with all the good which the Southern Italians have ex perienced for the last two years, while he had 110 share in all the inconveniences which they may have felt from the introduction of a regular govern ment since the annexaticn. His name recals a reign of holiday, while that of the Italian Govern ment represents taxes and conscription. Besides this, his call for Rome revives the grievances against Turin and what is still secretly called a Piedmontese Government, a Piedmontese army. It is useless to reason on the subject and show how it • is the fault of the Southern men if they have not yet taken their proper share in the government of Italy, they feel only the slight that they have sunk down to a province. Under these circumstances it cannot surprise you that the recent proceedings of Garibaldi have pro duced a deep impression on the people of Naples and Sicily. It manifests itself, however, differently in the two countries; for while in Sicily, where Garibaldi has begun his agitation, the move ment is carried on openly, at Naples it has not yet broken out into broad daylight. For more than a week his arrival has been daily expected, and this expectation has not a little contributed to raise the agitation. There is one feature which tells more of the force of this agitation• than anything I could say, and this is that several thousand men have in scribed their names on the list of volunteers. No doubt there is a difference in such cases between those who inscribe their names and those who actu ally would go if called upon ; but, even making every allowance, these enlistments are significant if we remember that in 1860, when the Bourbons were at the doors of the capital, and all were so compro mised that they had to fear the worst, not 101 volunteers could be found to join those who fought for them. Some of the most active members of the party of action have chosen Naples as their head quariers, and they certainly do everything in tt eir power to push things to an extreme. On the other hand, the remains of the reaction and the priests likewise do their best to throw o:l on the smoulder ing cinders. Although even the most superficial observer can see that there is less misery than ever has been seen at Naples, fewer beggars, and greater activity of commerce than before, yet you hear the people complain. I talked to several fishermen, and they were all unanimous in assuring me that since 1860—that is, since they have been under the• new Government—the fish have left the Bay. In. vain do they lower their nets—they draw them in empty. On cross-examination they admitted, how ever, that they sold what they caught at three times the price they got before, and one, evidently the esprit fort of the party, went so far as to insinuate that perhaps, after all, the Government had nothing to do with driving away the fish, as they had caught several large fish of prey in their nets which may have been the guilty parties. With such ignorance and such prejudices, and with. that hereditary weakness of Neapolitans to cherish grievances, popular movements spread rapidly. I never yet knew a Neapolitan who had not some pet grievance, which he spends his life in impressing on every one he meets. There are numbers who thought to have a claim to office and could not be accommo well to consider that no one of those contests was finally abandoned by the losing party until the moral effect of recognition had first been felt. Every man of intelligence would say, "If our great effort has failed with all our numbers and enthusiasm and credit, what will the chances be with our spirit jaded, our finances in confusion, our theories ex ploded, and the South supported now by the acknowledgment of Europe P We have done our utmost, none can term our effort an ignoble one, and now without discredit we may yield to destiny, respond to the opinion of Europe, and preserve our own dominion from ruin." And, in truth, so far from European recognition supplying a stimulus to the North, it would ex tinguish one that now exists. On the 31st of July there appeared in your columns two letters vehe mently urging efforts to recruit at once. Mt. Seward writes, "All is well if we instantly show our strength. I send Diven home for that purpose." Mr. Diven writes, "We have not the time to draught. We must end this war soon or fight the world. We can't fight the world successfully ; you know we can't." The meaning of these letters is obviously this—" Make a desperate effort at once. If we put a bold front on it, and make Europe be lieve that our strength is inexhaustible, the Powers will continue to stand aloof; but unless we do this instantly they will recognise the Saudi, and all is over." Here, then, is the stimulus now in action — the apprehension of a great evil; the struggle to avert it. But the moment that evil is an irrever sible fact, the effort to prevent it ends ; the stimulus is gone. One who hears that his house is on fire strains every nerve to reach it, but if he learns that it is burnt to the ground he hurries no more, but submits to the loss it is now beyond his power to escape. An argument has been used with much force that the South is now in so advantageous a position that it may well be left to complete the work. But, it cannot be denied that this is a war of rapid changes. At present there is a lull, a period of inaction, doubt, despondency—a precious oppor tunity for Europe, not to interfere in the contest, but to end it by rendering its object impossible. When operations are resumed, although it is impro bable, yet there is the risk that the tide may turn, that the North may again obtain delusive successes, which would speedily render it again elated and defiant. Should this come to pass the opportunity will be lost, and lost to no one's gain. Success ob tained by the North can only protract the inevit able result. It will but lengthen out the pain of an amputation. There is also a risk in the other di rection. The South may be so successful as to de mand terms that may drive the North to protracted resistance. As the matter now stands each has proved before the world its energy and valour ; -h has experienced the terrible cost of such a war, and nei_ vier has obtained so decisive an advantage as to demant. P ressive term s o f p eace . Wh e n can we hope for ,another pause with resu lt s so balanced as to permit conditions humiliating to ne ither, and so afford a osp ect of future tran quillit) ? Th e practical effect of European recognition would be to extinguish instantly all confidence in money ed circles; in other words, to level at once the prop O which the war rests. It would go round with the strange, unwelcome face of the tax-gatherer, who will begin his calls on the Ist of September, end would supply to every man in his home an argil" meat against the continuance of such visits. 'r e ' numbers wh o are s il ent l y d ep l or i ng this suicidal strife it would give courage to speak and a Poin t t __ , rally upon. To those who see the folly of the waf. but no means of extrication, it would afford a sees : i able excuse. To every thoughtful mind it would be end be a solemn warning that the time had com e t this iniquitous warfare, and, although some attempt might be made to rouse a spirit of resistance, that ow' attempt would fail. for all would instinctively kil it to be t h e beginning of the end and the harbinger of peace.—l am, &c., Liverpool, Aug. 9. IHE GARMALDIAN MOVEMENT. (From the Special Correspondent of the Times.) MESSINA, AUG. 4. Before I begin my account of the Garibaldian movement in the South I must tell you something more of the ultimata fate of my Garibaldian fellow passengers. We left them at the entrance of that glorious Bay of Naples as it unfolds itself after rounding Cape Misene, and never have I seen it more glittering and bright than under that August sun. It did not fail to produce its effect on the Garibaldians. They were "as merry as sandboys." Those who had been there with the Southern army before acted the part of cicerones to the novices. Some of the cicerones seemed so knowing that I began almost to suspect they had employed their time while at Naples, two years ago, rather in exploring the sights of the neighbourhood than in looking at the Neapolitans at Santa Maria. However, their topography was so fanciful that it seemed as if they had got their store of knowledge secondhand ; but, such as it happened to be, it was gratefully received, and much more so the promise to show them the lions of the town during the 24 hours that the steamer stopped before proceeding on her journey to Messina and Palermo, whether they were bound. However, the fates in the shape of the Neapolitan Questura had decided otherwise. While the steamer was trying to get into her berth some employes of the police made their appearance on board, and allowed no one to leave. As no objection is usually made to lauding, there could be no doubt that tele graphic information had been received about the Garibaldians. Some of the other passengers insisted on going on shore, and at last most of those who did not belong to tho dangerous set were allowed to do so. The distinction seems to have been placed in the luggage—those who had any were let out, while the others were told to wait. It was only yesterday, on returning on board the General Abbatucci, that I heard the reason of the delay. Instructions were asked, and they were sent by a body of carabiniers, to the effect that not one of the young men was to be allowed to land. They were asked for passports, and, of course, had none, as they were moving within the limits of the kingdom. Some of the soldiers insisted on their right to move about and land wherever they pleased —to be free citizens of the kingdom—and there was some chance of a row with the police, when the captain of th e s t eamer thoughs of a clever means to arrange matters. A steamer belong to another company was just starting for Palermo, so he offered, if they would pay sf. ahead, to get them passage, and they might leave at once. Rather than stop a whole day without being allowed to land, they consented, and were transferred to the steamer, the company having agreed to take them at that rate, considering the number which was larger than I thought-85. Tnus the captain of the General Abbatucci got rid of them at Naples without, of course, giving back a farthit.g of their passage money, which had been paid for Palermo ; the police had no trouble with them, and the Garibaldians arrived three days sooner at Palermo by paying sf. extra. As this is not the first batch which has gone to Sicily, it seems to show great uncertainty and irreso lution on the part of the Government not to have made up its mind what to do. It Italy is, as she pretends to be, a constituti on al country, she mu s t respect individual liberty. Had these young men been armed, or shown in any manner a hostile in tention, exceptional measures might have been taken, but it is scarcely wise to annoy them as much as possible and yet allow them in the end to go to Sicily. Such half-measures must naturally lead to suspect the misapprehensions. They a re tho se who Government of conniving a t the movement in order to further it; others again who think that to have another the Government is endeavouring magi. w,...1•00111i ~~