The Sun. — London, England, 1859-11-14 00:00:00

......—.--" :acting), Coast of Oer viee. )tt, IDu,t" m outh. )61wich. 2,apt. 6, North Dan. ndie fi ' inea ll ',l Bdgei', 1. Stu" Ines . outh. 7 , Ban., IL F re ' ielrleet• Guard. 0, Oat iud l ° [ndiO• 357, g 8 (co t ' 350, Par , s , 1845► a G ir rVICO, o f Coat ;48, Nest at/ IS55' 5 5 5, Dews ist otsrn ° ' A frica ; a coo- bed, IS54 ' „d, 1855' „ric% 3113 55, Wool: Cost 01 314 at'a N. , Coils an• terra lle t of .8., 0' 185 4 1 orf 15, Clla'? ;6c. 3 ra c '4, 18° 011 01 4g " 1S ' •tou, pa rtca l3r 1353, 18f. Afri eg 'sso, 1 e il °n. 1. t. A• I*°. terr' l ' esll. nilar °r. • - 6 P"' editc ll ' ow, 1 3'x► Cha t 8421 t onP °r " v o o , n tott 3050115 i of till ince iled , r of w ra teo• po or. rrencies 42 , tor, .340 t ° oss ':24 8 t° ' a A f6it 911 „ v et, L de, an ge r a t far ; e t .her ra te , ' ietv !o it°l3° co 011 „ 0 ' ) ; c l.. for L frl‘ 1 a t r : tl3 o er . 50$ ,f stir 300 2 4 s tO to atS, Y t0,4°9 001 to r. e tc , . tram' e ta , t_ iv, ga to 5 ;0 tO eO Ol 1, IS v 4S 4 44s t 0 fin e ar for • rj gr• per„ t o ota 2 :' . 640 P-r 0 00e. a t, ith 13r , r • fliti t c j, - de o tol °1 • o' j 6 00 14 0 to 6 0 10 14 6 to , 4 0 to !" 6 0 to3lo TV at• F'' 110 11 en. 0 6 , 0 40 1. 4 h9 1. ~,h .r. - , Vll: o itea o a 1 1 / e resCO.'mO ifl C W. ,ff. C. I,,ivor cer 11 . 0 wit ., 0 1 r i'iLle°laf 10' 0 So: rd , ,1311 ti te r dittir 0. ace, oa th, arro ffi ri to . 4./ gioo Jo° °I cl., PO V O II ft, )as II ri of 9 • riPtir~ Ise prs, Ad e t a S i c CO' ) 1 L ki ii 0. ' o f :Olt° fro ECONOMIC LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIE LY. 6, Nen, Bridge-street, Blackfriars, London. Established 1823. The lowest rates of P rem i um on th e Mutual System. • 4Whole of the Profits di v id e d e v ery Filth lean Theli4 a mounting to £1,840,01 , 0. e ll the °nits additions In 1859 ( w hich avers ed p r Cent. *B9O le A nu n -rre miums paid) amounted to £475 (4 ,000, the su m of having been added as Bonus at previous Div i si ons . Income exceeds Z 260,000. ALEXANDER 31ACDONALD, Secretary. tije°NOMIC LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY. pr SPECIAL NOTICE. —BONUS OF 1864. I fu tu ° l 3 ,,,. °B a l B for Assurance shoUld be made before the Ist -041814, of CO, to entitle the Assured to Participation in the I roflts in 1861. • L I R OPOLITAN, COUNTIES, AND GENERAL LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY, 4_27., Re gent-street, Waterloo-place, London, S.W. LoT_Assurance, Annuities, and Endowments: "u 8 on real and person9.l security. F. FERGUSON CADIROIIX, Manacer. NOTICE. 11 4 rA , 8 I'ANDARD LIFE ASSURANCE COM 1, liel'ld—Yisze:onstSitPuEtecdb: Special Acts of Parliament. rll S~XTI~ o'l4. DIVISION OF PROFITS. DIVISION OF THE C .3 IPANI:§ "CI f0 , q 8 . 18 aPpointed to be made at 15th Noiembe::,_ )0 1. , hei„,ll policies effected before 15th November, 1859, mill pa 1 Tlil 1 ! that division. 11.11 1c14, UNI) TO BE DIVIDED WITH THE PROFITS , A pd t ,Y.,? arisen since 15th November, 1855. a.4..` r ank a ' t the d : 85 9, ,r;,'ier PFFECTED BEFORE. 15Tri NOVE , MBER, division i n lam as of twoyeaolrisciesstaonfda 4atet. dat ze cure one year's additional bonus over p „ snnls PR OGRESS OF THE COMPANY: searri:Posed for assurance during the £595,369 2 4 a!gured during the year 1858, exclusive vorresTionifY during 507,522 9 0 „ LA A . ..... ....... . . leinithretvenue 15th November, 1558 !6,7 0 5 1 8 1 1 9 0 . ' e caro' ed fund, invested in Government I r ernb : e s , in land, mortgages, &c. (15th No ter 9 0 ThA 1 •MS) k ui , r ector . ; . . ...... ....... ......... the liberal ranyi4lo conditions of as ranee -introduced by this Com ° the practice of life ssurance. 1., 8 1 : 1 1 1 d e riviier„es SELECT ASSURANCES. , th ein a ., of this class are—permi .. ssion t . o travel and lien ran co r part of the world, free of extra pi emium , ; and ation of all conditions under•the Company s Po_ "sat e ' •,.,,""cll thus become unchallengeahle on any ground es,,;.`'nexcept non-payment of the ordinary premium.. ra -ces °I five years' standing are admissible to this Gueteß ItI.IVIVAI; OF POLICIES. 11 , 30 :nt o ficf renewed within the days of grace do notbec9me Y forfeited but may be revived on certain conditions 4 4 1, 1 11 4 , 1 . edtzWeithin 13 ' months from 'the date of the premium I, , ,,°srahl • The regulations under this head are very 'rthq, sc e to the assuled in other respects also, and are • "' special attention. tth e th. ralio, SURRENDER VALUES. tow an tite r ,„iit at made for surrender of assurances under —41 44 ``ree, at any time after payment of one annual 1 i 4nclon, Boardn William-street. 'ft-rnlan of the —The Right Hon. the Earl of ABERDEEN. 1 0 1,.. .... ORDINARY DIRECTORS. 1 4 ..._ . ~,eott, Esq., 4, Hyde-park-street. ; - anets Le Breton, Esq. 3, Crosby-sqaare. lonirnas 11. Brooking. E'sq., 14, New Broad-street. s ti,„l,l,,Gtiffith Frith, Esq., Austinfriar . tielos Hemery, Esq., 28, Threadneedle-street. AI l'l.-Colonel James D. G. Tulloch. e-rander Gillespie, Esq. 3. Billiter-court. WILL. THOS. THO.MSON, Manager. H. Se cretary. ~. . JONES WILLIAMS, R es ident ,401.n10n, 82, King William-street. -,,linburgh, 3, George-street. tl, lit u tfow, 35, St. Vincent- lac e. ef Nrilitther Partill, 60, Upper Sackvill r ktiloelitary any obtained ni c a o lars F u d lay b be ,y _ o e-se by . addressing the Iv to f the n t , in.e ..4 s n in u _h rin Du bin ;or by app rEniland, Scotland, or Irelan d. itIEATITER'S TRUST.—Under the management bt?iledeeoliittilneylothworker's Company. At the Court to be N o.. t o 5i,...,:. i th December next, this Company will distri ettent di v a Tor Wid ows of Decayed Housekeepers the te Frir,iwte under the aboye t t being about X.. 8 to ttakpaay. se Irms of application m ru a s y , be optained at the to Th 8 "fl, Clothworkers' 'Hall, Mincing-lane, Lon her. e aPplicutt mus . t insert therein particulars relative tral4 tconlitio l'akeWn' infonrma ron ci may ms be an o c b es t'ai a n n e d d n fo a r m y e eri r f e y t i e n r g en t e l c le s i; e ettia "e aPplication with certificate of her marriage, and 23 1 ,1 ) 1 nit t t e ',_ . other p ro p er proof , of the death of her bus- T o A0,e,,,,,ue lett at the Company s Hall previously to the N'"uer inst addressed to ROBEI r BECKWITH Cloth 4, klerk IT"Nrkers' llall, November, 1859. 1 1011 1 - T , ~ Ilet 9 ' 1 "I ' S FOOD FOR CATTLE.— . E ni v rn ey . t o dici 0;toal havinz an interest in domestic or n f d ar e n c i onomica l l Nil iPnieZ,s,. farttKeenePi" food, 'which n It supply of this celebrated tale le d On. p o _ ;Win prove invaluable during . approaching horses in - good condition it . is t heir RI 1 .-„ e ,, in with surisin v g alu ra e pid c it o y w u k p e o e n pe i r t s , a w n i d il th fi e n i d r R I arr am ~ flavour and - It . Of t he tg'e in the increased quantity and improved qua- N 41,, A D arn milk during it :s use. All animals i s a c r c e o b m e p n a e n fl i t e e d d b b f y .11%011,401(4 on this interesting 118 f 4 , l lst s, p freM the principal Nobility, Gentry, and Agri- I casks ' containing itt l i i -Ms ( . I .,Prw s arded on application. Pk, ltay ~,..na.olircs enclosed), price .as , carriage paid to any 4 1 , 1 e t,T, , _ ti.llll_the United_Kiw%,,,,dteOm-s. t CI 're Post r - ,. o o (fi r ce orders 4QheunsicitilietorleYil77, k‘i ‘ againsted e being imposed upon I. '-- , ..„ .. ..f8,....2...t_.a1tati0n e 5 ea . u cni lI\ZtOAR. 'NI as 1. -- Patronisd by her Majesty's +1e10,1.4) -{,”nent..—.CONDY'S PATENT PURE CON h i u g h d rq e_ teti t t ls Vi ne ' e A LT VlNEGAR.—Families, by using t of 50 er 4 11 4 ; Se e •,,,_ar, insure purity, and effectffa saving al tr. th, b all, of ,?'t of Dr. Letheby, City O an kia,:'df‘,l,;'? Lancet" Commission, mi o r I d Wholesale, 63, others. Sold y 4Q4p,ritii,,“ bottles labelled and cap , _ .._ u 'tee fenl-street.London-brid,ge, Ox- ' 4 "Y P'l for 3s, 6d ..ai way . - 1)180,1, 4 .0 —six Quart Sample k, 14‘LIPICATIONS AND IMPEDIMENTS TO 1' Nit' lIIAR It lAGE. ill ° on, eni qr , til l l ,ll l, ..,ed to 19(1 pages, illustrated by 100 Ana- Tobsnt A p' r aYlogs on Steel, Just published, free by post. - , lsl - o i „-. two penny stamps sent by DlEDicus, direct 13er ners-street, Oxford-street, London, 4 t h, ,a. lie,. SILENT FRIEND: Ivith'njurior'eal Work, by a Physician, on- indT gf: l 7 e o; c , n a t. ; d . tt,„0b,,,tv..,, consequences from the 0 4v-41141'z 034viitautZfzocnertItiel ol,?iliigatitntiscaotfioron andcontaining t s a i r s . riag o e and direc tli'rhe p eDreacription of Lotion to prevent Infection. 111111 4Prietora of heir justly celebrated Patent M_e l - e • 12,01tTilive Confided their Prescriptions to a Physician of4l ol. git °l Bar vcr sity of Erlangen and Member of the Ro 1 C a the fpNi r ,redi,,,,ns of England' (who is registered 1111(Lsti4%-ikket) Beentt daily at No. 10 Be d from - 5 t 1 1 1 8 44i31:110,,e4.teeicithe hours . Df I t l aonndt2,e.rn un d e r street, h Diseases and t ' ana thuso at v ;o se th P e a s t p m e n ed s y certainty of Cure. iuttr . -- thtt,ol il‘'.,M) HEART-NO.—SPECTACLES..— .go' -. 'r V. o ,-.4.4'11L T ELESCOPES.—OPERA, RACE, and 11 , o' -. ` ,VIII GLASSES. Messrs. S. and B. Solo opp litici an klia osit e 0 fl 29, Albemarle -street, Piccadilly. Observe p i .,.gen,,,,, le York Hotel, W.—Opera', Race-course„Field, la? Rtehtt"l,out door Day and Night Perspective Glasses, ber el lsel l "or the NvaistCoat pocket each containinP: 12 ancl totqtoi(i,nti teonsructed of German glass. Will show distinctly 411 0h 1 4. 11 ,9 1 Y them at two-and-a-half and three . milel . l, u" -- 'rout ei<dit to ten miles distant. Her Malesty 8 14, 11 ,.Ne r 2 1 8 are m i:: -ft 'inV, use of them as day and night glasses at o 'xia z Oec to all others ; they are also preferred for !_l_eeee k,tri ai ~ , Portsn ien 411 kbovniliclies long, by which a person may beclearly __ R. , gentlemen, and gamekeeers. seen kltZl ar id " 3 i miles, and an object at 12 to 14 miles t di es 1it,,,,11'5, s m w ith an .extra astronomical eye - Piece, Ju p t e thei.'.' Ali tb ur o'g rings, and the double stars are distinctly k.tt,'11110,,. the above can be had of larzer and all sizes, with lielV"sra f,Powers, Royal secured bY her Majesty's Royal aql;:r•livi,;?,nt. The Exhibition 18.51. A. valuable, °, tlie"ed, very small powerful' Waistcoat-pocket 11 0 ° 6. 5 " 10, - ,, 7 „._ °f a walnut,' by which a person can a te . toiletsvoeryi-ii'',l One and a half mile distant. They ra. , I c ol , ) 11)0se on the Race-course and at the OPe 11 4 1 ,k T o p ' iLrY acenery and ships are clearly seen at . fo e u r r . c t 111,,,, "ek They are invaluable for shooting, de 'ltoar .Y t ac , l , to sportsmen, gentlemen, Microscopes gameeeers tr 0 .!air,..,..- • I rice 30s. Magic Lanterns and __ m ! 1ia,",,,e1411747°11.1 nd Scientific Amusements—Valuable .. l .„,n le i,,,,'‘ t• o Compound Microscopes, To maguifi , t 2 , , ,, q,---%... 35,00 a, :£1 16a. ; 70,000, £6 Ins. Prices rom _ Q ;arl 1:-.c Lanterna, Dissolving views, with improve e d_ klv teN e nses, givinc r a clear disc from 16 to 20 feet. S -, pe at • a lltar, e 2 8 of the gi : eatest transparent power. Ihe gre n. 1 1eiVtie t i I . erired from this ' invention is, that vision becomin, te,' are ' PreserVed and strengthened, and very aged pere -114,111)ailo:nabled 114,L0.rrer,a,,.., se t e o wi e t m h p t l h o o y se tk le e n ir se a s ir o h t t a m at o t e h h e le m ss os m t a m g i n n is. l l 4 o. s `NTo'ftero -- „'' tbeY do not require the frequent change s t s top„."l)l % ,, n 's effects ,X further sl'atol.lll),—,, verY—The Organic Vibrator, an extraordmari powerful assistance. Deafne .. .. ti t , lely dirroall n ewly-invented instrument for Deafness, th t it t. ' l l t hat h. e _?ot from all others, surpasses anything of it ,il ;e s i! , ,, oe't :og r , s o r t i l irobably . ever t ean roe be .; produced._ Is e : ; ti1 ( 0 , 1 4 to hear s dist e in s eTl ll l% C andl enables bot4tii.,l3,lllPleasant sensation of singing noises in the ears a is t church at public assem- NI L IY co,t,Soloved, and it affords ill the assistance t iat "'re-...„ - 1. he ‘lesired.—:! ,9 Albemarle-street, Piccadilly. 4nnoaite the York Hotel, Vr ' - - 1 . I, A.„. MEDICAL ADVICE. ° in, l.e,,i'"-RitT, Registered L.S.A., Honorary ti l -^ r,,l""er of the London Hospital Medical Society, ar.p. ii 4 11 — verg.t b CONSULTED .-t i , t ca.,,, 'y of Erlangen, Atc., may e Secret In- Lto 4 l l ',Ts of v . ot Debility, Nervousness, and the and V tin T, , ,t1 ; and Maturity, from Eleven till Two, -J l t, at his residence, kberP'll,ll.lNy3:' nEDP ORD-SQUARE, LONDON tl lti g ti: a Ea gr i.t av l l . % . just published,price Sixpence, with rin h. .:0 and Cases, a New Edition of his Work, ( ' , r li tel l t I Yiii b SEL F - PRESERVATION, . 1 MI ~ e Rent free in a sealed envelope, by liTann, no Olt 8 4 ' 0,1 d0 ' • ta inps. n, or by the Author, to any address, for Np I O"NT y CONTENTS. th.,, - ,,e'rio . N ,•.--The Physioloa7, of the Generative Organs. a. Krt;loi L.—Pub erty —Manhood' -The Morale of Gener .41;;rioxyrY, — True and False Morality. 'SL,-go,--Marriage in its Moral, Social, and Physical R s Ti „,.. 4.4 - 1. , r, ri t , --ocnectancies and Disappointments— Adyan ty sle'rt o ,, ~..„s4cal Contrasts in securing . Healthy Offspring. 8 6.lktilii`'lv.---B.PerirtatOrrhcea and Imzotence—The cause lilot'e'rto4 in both S exes—Self-inflicte Miseries. _ er %IOUs bin*: -The Vices of Schools—Effects of certain p . t_ , i& cl f ly o ,,`' 0 ,11 the mental and general faculties-- Impor oi4vrol,,'V ulacipiine. 2 vIrOP--liri,,„4,l"—Treatment of NerYons and Generatie . e s De o. 'l'r„lla ITI"'„,leoco and Sterility—Dangerods Tyspit I I,,,,i;trtic,nf--4,410113 Sp_ecifies—The Author's Principles of - Y . 1-6,r7e(lical. Dietetic, and General, derived from 1 , Ts successful practice. th '''' uIThRED POUNDS REWARD ON biro E a , L i i; V lik t ir ic ni dan'erq tCo?'‘, I T h7s_ r iiPom N 'spnrions imitations of tin's‘TA ' • 'FI Inall'ianaFAL_TH-RESTORING REVA - %%lap ,AIIABICA. FOOD led to an investigation, and. ti',1119,0 DLl cation i evil ] tI z rant . 21 1854 .for protection, the High Court of ki ly a im Ili co an injunction restraining Alfred Hooper 11,,,,;,r,t1eter0 agents, under a penalty of .£5,000, frpm selli_ng Iliaj a Re seMbling or being a colourable imitation of 1)11 tt;Lora, NYalenta Arabica, Of which we are the sole pro -11411 wi lt °yr, therefore, this is to give notice that the above 1 , 1114; )1 ct ','. o Paid, upon conviction, to an) - one giving infor ltoh, creq,ir'oY breach of the injunction. An intelligent 4 Mten '''' oo admonition to shun all shopkeepers who tz q (1 1. . 'lit 1111positione. London MBARRY DU BARRY to t . t -‘,It,P. BICKLY OR ILL CO'IDTTIONED HORSES _ , , '''stf. -Is r r , OR OTHER CATTLE. .. .. 1 111- 11 '.r?s tit, 'L‘!R.SE and CATTLE- TMPRO mu FOOD ;l, oek if io,4Pilicleney, vigour, endurance, and muscle of ill ists' ( l'alv , n li, oPparrntiv worn-ont Hors . es, COWS, But `4llr,4l)Pee -' '''eeP, and Pi , s. Tn a short time it improves 11 (°, ' 7 i, l ie and value - by 20 and 33 tins stA,IiEsY 41 c; i n ,__e,gent's Quadrant, London. In aV ) . 0,3 fee t 6 (b . , , , vel ll4 . 4.1;,-Laks, of about 450 feeds, 508.; of about 1 ~° „ t w ard„,?" lid. ner feed e- • ap ;‘ ,.- , on receipt of Post-office orders. The casks free No .kV f„ NO MORE MEDICINE - 4 NEON,'" ~Y pogt n pular treatise, sixty-four E P ST aei7 E , Ota lti -- ' RAL liled i t - N ° E . RATION of the DIG ' 4l IT, ea ll9 111 ORGANS, A el (11/4.est,c, ustrating the effectual Cure, Flatulency hit (41 tY, p . P N Y R Pepsia), habitual Constipation, + of the Liver, without Medicine, Ittv'lls iicalioitation of the Heart, Torpidity Ivrti l eono, r i e, R, Nervousness Biliousness!GencerlselenD, ell .: MT h ^lit pi,, ''rnnla, Consumption, Despondency, , T! te.l, T o. ,41, Purzatives or Medicine of any kind, by a a Ne t - t o n a s a a n t and inf;diible mean ' s ; adapted to the s tree t . 1 ' 4°4 2 Barry Du Barry & Co. 77, Regent-street No. 21,027. P ÜBLICATION S. Just ready, Jul vols., post Bvo, THE WAY OF THE WORLD. A NOVEL. Also now ready, in 3 vols., MR. AND 11 IRS. By the Author of " Mar garet and her Bridesmaids." Hurst and Blackett, 13, Great Marlbarou,gli-street. This day is published No: I. of M ACMILLAN'S MAGAZINE. Edited by DAVID 31A.SSON. Price One Shilling. CONTENTS. L Politics of the Present, Foreign and Domestic. By the Editor. 11. Tom Brown at Oxford. Brown's School Days." INTRODUCTORY WORDS By the Author of "Torn CuAr. 1. St. Ambrose's College. „ 2. A Row on the River. 3. A Breakfast at Drysdale's. M. Paper, Pen, and Ink. An Excursus in Technology. By Professor George Wilsnn. IV. William Cobbet t : A Rural Ride. By G. S. Venables and the late Henry Lushington. V. Moral Aspects of Mr. Tennyson's Idylls. By J. 31. Ludlow. VI. Cheap Art. By F. G. Stephens. VII. The Crisis of Italian Freedom. By Franklin Lush. ington. VIII. Colloquy of The Round Table., Macmillan and Co., Cambridge, and 23, Henrietta-street, Covent-garden, London, W.C. So'.d by all Booksellers and Newsmen, and at the Railway Stations. Just published, price ls., ELECTORAL ABUSES CONSIDERED AND A NOVEL REMEDY SUGGESTED. BY A DEFEATED CANDIDATE. ' London : Robert Hardwicke, 192, Piccadilly; and all Book. sellers. Just published, price 6d., or 7d. by post, the one hundredth thousand of the • _ _ IITORISONIANA ; or, Family Adviser of the -LTA- British College of Health, London. By JAMES .MottisoN, the Hyg - eist. May be had of all the Hygeian Agents throughout the world. Just published, price 25., free by post, 2s. 4d., ON SPERMATORRHCEA. By F. B. COURTENAY, And formerly Surgeon to the Metropolitan_ Infirmary for the Cure of Strictures of the Urethra. " The aim of the author is to present a common-sense view of the Causes, Nature, Consequences, and Treatment of this Disease, as also to free these questions from the Professional Fallacies, the Popular Delusions, and the exaggerations of Quackery by which they have hitherto been surrounded, to the destruction of the health and happiness of thousands. These objects are discussed in a common-sense and highly practical manner."—Medical Circular. London : H. Baillfere, 219, Regent-street. p OYAL ALHAMBRA PALACE, Leicester-square. McCOLLUM'S Cirque Classique. Two Performances Daily at both of which the Great Ameri can Wonder, Mr. James Robinson, will appear. The per formances of this talented artiste have created a perfect furore. In addition, an entirely new Comic Scene, entited Tin; BEAR AND SENTINEL. The entire troupe of per formers in a new series of brilliant Equestrian Scenes. Morning Performance at Two o'clock ; Evening at half past Seven. Doors open half-an-hour previous. Box-office open from 10 to 5. SPECIAL ANNOUNCEMENT.—The edtvated Spanish Bull, "Don Juan," and his trainer, the Great American humorist, Dan Castello, arrived from New York, in the steamer City of Manchester, on October 21th, and will make their first ap pearance on Monday, Nov. 21st. ARGYLL ROOMS, Windmill-street, Grand CASINO, open every Evening, with the celebrated Band. Establshed 10 years. Conducted by Mons. Lamotte ; principal cornet-a-piston, M. Boulcourt. Doors ripen at half past 8, commence at 9. Clcse a few minutes before 12. Ad mission, Is. THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY ROOMS, High Holborn, RE-OPENED for the SEASON.—This establishment, pre-eminently distinguished for the elegan:* and matchless beauty of its decorations, combined with the perfection ot its management, is OPEN EVERY EVENING. Great alterations and improvements have been mado during the recess, and nothing has been left undone that could en hance the beauty of the place, or increase the comfort of the visitors. Doors open at half-past 8; overture at 9; closing at 12 punctually. Admission ls. DR. KAHN'S MAGNIFICENT ANATO MICAL MUSEUM, Top of the Haymarket (acknow ledged by the whole of the Press to he the most usetnl and Instructive of any in existence), is OPEN DA I LY (ibr gentle men only), from 12 till 5, and from 7 till 10. Admission, One Shilling. Descriptive handbook gratis. Dr. KAHN'S Popular Lectures on the "Philosophy of Marriage," daily at 3 and 8 o'clock precisely. SvLLAUUS.—Happy and Unhappy Unions, and their causes—Youthful Vices and Indiscretions, and their results -Disvalifications for Marriage, and their cure—the Physiology of Reproduction - Self-inflicted Miseries —Sterility and its causes—How to secure liEral and Physical Happiness. I N. B.—Dr...Kah.u!s-Treatise, on the above, subjects, entitled "The Philosophy of .Nlarriage," sent post-free on receipt of twelve stamps, direct from the Author, 17, Harley-street, Cavendish-square, W. 1W PTURE S. W'HITE'S MOO-MAIN PATENT LEVER TRUSS is allowed by upwards of 200 professional gentlemen to be the best for Hernia. It consists of a small and elastic pad, to which a lever is attached, and (instead of the usual steel spring) a soft bandage, fitting so closely as to avoid detection. A descriptive circular may be had, and the truss forwarded by post, on the circumference of the body, two inches below the hips, being sent to the manufacturer, Mr. John White, 228, Piccadilly. Single Truss, 165., 215., 265. 6d., and 31s. 6d. Postage, is. Double ditto, 31s. Gd., 425., and 525. 6d. Postage, la Bd. Post-office Orders to John White, Post-office, Piccadilly. Maker of Elastic Stockings, Duce-caps, &c.l CERTAIN RELIEF for the AFFLICTED.— Dr. SCOTT'S BILIOUS and LIVER PILLS, pre pared without any mercurial ingredient, from the recipe of Dr. Scott, of Bromley, Kent, are a sure remedy for affections of the liver, indigestion, bile, sick headache, giddiness, loss of appe tite, lowness of spirits, &a. They can be taken at any time, without any danger from wet or cold, act mildly on the bowels, without pain or griping, clear the skin, remove sallowness and pimples, purify the blood, brace the nerves, and invigo rate the whole system. Sold by most druggists, In boxes, Is. 14d. and 2s. 9d. each. Be sure to ask for Dr. Scott's Bilious and Liver Pills. The genuine are a square green package, with " W. Lambert, 20, Jermyn-street," engraved on the Government stamp. 3, GREAT MARLBOROUGH-STREET, W., NEAR THE PANTHEON. D. CULVERWELL, Member of the Royal College of Surgeons, Licentiate of Itidwiferv, and Apo thecaries' Hall, London, can be consulted daily (only) as above, on all cases of Nery,ms Debility, Languor, Tncapacity, Loss of Memory, Sterility, and all Functional Derangements of both Sexes, emanating from early and excessive indul gences. Has Just published, price ls. ; by post, 13 stamps, 18 sealed, No. 4, An entire new and oricinal Work, entitled OURSELVES. Synopsis : The Physiology and Anatomy of our Generation —The Origin of Disease—Symptoms, Treatment, and Cure. Also, an Exposition of, and Remedy for, all Urinary Derange; ments and Marital Disqualifications, MALE. The modern treatment of Syphilis, Stricture, Blennorrhazia (Gonorrhcca), Spermatorrlicea, Impotency, and all Diseases of the Urinary Organs, with Prescriptions, &c. FEMALE. The Physiolooy, and Anatomy of Women— Functional Ir regularities in Health an Sickness—Choice in Marriage— Their Expectancies and Disappointments—The Cause and Removal of Sterility—The Theory and Symptoms of Gesta tion—Use of the Speculum, and the securing of Healthy Offspring. Also, _ No. I HEALTU, HAPPINESS, and LONGEVITY;' On Debility, Nervousness, Dyspepsia, and Indigestion, No. 2. LOVE AND MARRIAGE : Their Oblizations, Happiness, and Disappointments • Love and other Matches. Sterility Removed, and Healthy Off spring secured. _ No. It THE CASE BOOK : • 130 Cases of SPERMATOREMEA, Their Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment, Confessions; and Cure by Cauterisations, Galvanism, &c. Sze. &c. To be had of Mann, 30, Cornhill • and - the Authors. Advice to the Working Classes,' 'tee Half-a-Guinea. DU BARRY'S REVALENTA AR ABICA CHOCOLATE POWDER Contains the greatest amount of easily assimilated nourishment for strengthening delicate persons, children, and infants with weak stomachs, chest, or nerves, and, at 3-pence per meal, affords a delicious breakfast, lunch, or supper. It is the best dietetic homcepa thic preparation, and may be eaten either alone or mixed with Du Barry's Revalenta Arabica Food. Admirably adapted to rear Infants with. In Tins at is. 6d ; 11b., 3e.; 21b., ss. 9d. ; Sib., 12s. ; 121 b., 265. The 121 b. forwarded carriage free, on meipt of Post-office order. Du Barry and Co., 77, Regent street, London ; and through all Grocers and Chemists. NO MORE MEDICINEni DU BA 'iRY'S DELICIOUS HEALTH-RESTORING REVALENTA ARABICA FOOD Cures effectually Indiges tion (dyspepsia), constipation, flatulency, phlegm, nervousness, biliousness, liver complaints, hysteria, neuralgia, sleepless ness, acidity, palpitation, heartburn, eruptions, impurities, irritability, low spirits, diarrhoea, dysentery, hemorrhoids, headache, noises in the head and ears, debility, diabetes, pains between the shoulders, despondency, cramps, spasms, nausea, and sickness (during pregnancy or at sea), sinking fits, cough, asthma, bronchitis, consumption, also Children's complaints. We extract a few out of 50,000 expressions of gratitude from nvalids thus cured : Cure No. 1.771. Lord Stuart de Decies of many years' dyspepsia. Cure No. 49,832. " Fifty years' in describable agony from dyspepsia, nervousness, asthma, cough, constipation, flatulency, spasms, sickness at the stomach and vomiting, have been removed by Du Barry's excellent Food," Maria .Toly. Cure No. 53,816. Field Mar shall the Duke of Pluskow, of dyspepsia, constipation, ner vousness and liver complaints which had resisted all baths and medical treatment. Cure No. 47,121. Miss Elizabeth Jacobs, of extreme nervousness, indigestion, gatherings, low spirits, and nervous fancies. Cure No. 18,216. Dr. Andrew (Ire, of constipation, dyspepsia, an d nervous irritability. Cure No. 31,210. Dr. Sliorland, of dropsy and debility. Cure No. 36,212. Captain Allan, of epileptic tits. Cure No. 36,418. Rev. Dr. Minstar, of cramps, spasms and daily vomitings. Cure No. 26,118. Dr. Tier yey, of d iar rb re a and debility. Cure No. 29,628. Dr. Wurtzerof consumption. Cure N 0.46,270. Mr. James Roberts, merchant, Frimlcy, Surrey, of 20 years' diseased Inn gS, spitting It blood, liver derangement, partial deafness. Cure No. 4,208. Eight years' dyspepsia, nervousness, debility, with cramps, spasms, and nausea, have been effectually cured by Du Barry's health-restoring Food. Rev. John W. Flavell, Ridlington Rectory, Norfolk."—Cure No. 3,906, of thirteen years' cough, ndigostion, and general debility. J,arnes Porter, Athol-street, Perth. Sold in c an i s t ers, lib. 2s. 9d. ; 21b. 45. 6d. ; 12th. 225; Super refined quality, 51b. 225. ; 10Ib. 335. The 10Ib. and 121 b. canisters are forwarded carriaev free, on receipt of Post-Cane Fortnum, order Ch Barry Du Barry and Co., 77, Regent-street, London ; Piccadilly ; also at 60, Graceelturch-street ; 330, Strand ; 4 , eapstde ; 49 and 60, a -c Mason, an d C o., purveyors t o h er M a jesty, 182, Bishopqn•ate-street • 105 and 63, Oxford street; 85. Tottenham-c I ourt-road • also in Liverpool, at Nixo ~ a stle-street • T .te s, Reinhardt and Co. :Dublin, Mali ; -aJ •aultester , _ Sharp !and: Scott Edinburgh, Ratmes an d Co • - / _ „ 5p ...-,, ....-,:_ .„1", , ,- A 4 - ‘,•' tr. . 71 1 ' 4 3 .!: - ' ' '. l ' .4 - -: b - - -kl ,_ . ' 4 `k• l4*-. ' ); '...: ), I? " -4 ..„,, --►4-kt--.;' . 4llll*-- / ~,, • 4 . I C-onr , s of European nations would c prtra'' ' i- s to .:4- 4-""A,..„lt'i; l c-• !! .0 , 14 . 4 \ ••• SA 4gii , ,- i \, ,- , est , :WA, VI •• 4•• 4, . (7 ,1114 , :. k,,, v. A i ~,,,,, 1 • CI 3 44 , 4 ' . 6vtign- a‘ -v N'.s k , \.. ' ''''') 4 : : 't.k *et 1 14 ), 46 r i lb. I . .4 , , ' ...' .. ''' . ' i 5 ... , / ( ...-"--- ... Stal4 out with the armed heel an indepe ' b4;,,-, : . 7 .6 A.,,E Wldly asserted, so manfully defended. 4.".-A: , ..i1 '-0,, , ,2,...' ( ' • .., 1 . „.; . .1, - -= • SP \\ : - -` .- - " 4 0 0, •'- -- =:.' *4 ' "4. 41 / ' '/' ' • ~..tt . -" .. iiihk -, - cck :,, •'''''..--1,1 16 . (. 1 . 75) • '... a s lIARPER'S PERRY INSURRECTION. \ ' 4; i ,1.i . i,,,.:, , NT,---- c,e— 4, e4r4; 1 . 1 - Y 4 -I: T -- iff" , ' 1 ..4 -.1 ':'l tl 4: . „.. --_ . , - • ile ' , D to , ~ et, t ll ., .1 ~, " ..;*" - ; 5,.. o-- / - .* . _ _ N.___ , -4\- -) • .--.— .. ei sitt , g t , •-a4- llt t. A , 4 ;1'" - t "4 ," ...... ", ge ,v, \ -....:,- Ossawatomio Brown was put upon his trial at Charlestown, Virginia, on the 27th ult., the Court having refused, after hearing testimony to his phy sical condition and appeals of counsel in his behalf, to pospone the case. Copland, the negro conspi rator from Oberlin, has made a full confession, but the revelations are withheld from the public for the present. Ihe prisoners Brown and Edwin Coppie were manacled together. Brown seemed weak and hag gard, with eyes swollen from the effects of wounds on the head. Coppie is uninjured. Stephens seemed less injured than Brown, but looked haggard and depressed. Both have a number of wounds on the head. John Copland is a bright mulatto, about 25 years old, and Shields Green is a dark negro, aged about 30. Sheriff Campbell read the commitment of the prisoners, who were charged with treason and murder. Mr. Harding, the attorney for the State, asked that the Court might assign counsel for the pri soners, if they had none. The Court then inquired if the prisoners had counsel. PRICE 4 1) . STAMPED, 6D• factories, and the Artillery officers superseded from that department. A complete cooking battery for 5,000 men is in course of construction in the carriage department of Woolwich Arsenal, and is ordered by the Com mander-in-Chief to be completed with the utmost possible speed for service with the troops in China. Capt. Grant has been requested to direct the for mation of the equipment upon the plan of his am bulatory boilers and pontoon kettles, which have been tested with so much satisfaction to the army, th,! authorities of the War Department, and the Sanitary Committee of Inspection. They are to be fitted on six artillery waggons, and when finished, according to the approvedsystem already thoroughly tested, they will form the most efficient method of military cooking which has ever been devised for an army in the field. The plan of trench cooking in the ground by means of the trench stoves, termed by the inventor "pontoon kettles," is • con sidered well adapted for our sailors and marines room eor completed a ac e when employed on shore. An armoury for the West Essex Militi a , erec t e d c a o t Chelmsford. o t a re cost me nt 3° of f S l o t o I Q ‘ , 4 ‘ B- a 0 0e has just i s prof be e i n dd f men. In reply, Brown addressed the Court as follows : " Virginians,—l did not ask for any quarter at the time I was taken. I did not ask to have my life spared. The Governor of the State of Virginia ten dered me his assurance that I should have a fair trial; but under no circumstances whatever will I be able to have a fair a trial. If you seek my blood you can have it any moment without this mockery of a trial. I have had no counsel—l have not been able to advise with anyone. Iknow nothing about the feelings of my fellow prisoners, and am utterly unable to attend in any way to oz ir. , • ant don't se rve me —my health is , ttinoug improving. There are mitigating circumstances that I would urge in our favour if a fair trial is to be allowed us ; but if we arc to be forced with a mere form—a trial for execution—you might spare yourselves that trouble. I am ready for my fate. Ido not ask a trial. I beg for no mockery of a trial —no insult—nothing but that which conscience gives, or cowardice would drive ycu to practise. I ask again to be excused from the mockery of a trial. I do not even know what the special design of this examination is. I do not know what is to be the benefit of it to the commonwealth. I have now little further to ask, other than that I may not be foolishly insulted only as cowardly barbarians in sult those who fall into their power." The trial proceeded, however, and at the latest dates the case for the prosecution had not closed. SCHILLEWTRESTIVAL AT VIENNA. VIENNA, Nov. 9. At half-past 5 o'clock yesterday evening the differ ent corporations and guilds of the city met in the Prater—the Hyde•park of Vienna—aria at 6 o'clock the procession, which was composed of about 5,500 persons bearing torches and lamps of coloured paper, was on its way towards the city. Three trumpeters on milk-white steeds opened the pro cession, and immediately behind them followed the "Schiller banner," v which WAS borne by a man on horseback On the top of the banner was a bust of Schiller, and below it his escutcheon. The procession presented a very striking coup dceil as it moved up the Itothenthurm-street towards the place on which stands the cathedral. As far 'as the eye could reach, a dense mass of people formed a living hedge, through which moved a rep f‘ g i l oi o • i p io i r. l ( i ln ip : l n d so n t s r l :: af i , s opt lll irro h e rnon oa dss f t d u o ttentie t ddn m i stream of party-coloured fire. In general, the torches, uek csocieties colours.rcien reebtxsl Thewec ' e; h htl i lha c eed l bn i ut t(l bearersaffe mm tulip-firmedepi ttst almosttehd oa such bearers were loudly cheered both by the po aft p "l u tl: and by the occupants of the windows past which the procession moved. The behaviour of the public was so exemplary that not the slightest accident occurred, although 200,000 people must have been in the narrow streets of the city at one and the same time. As the torch-bearers passed the Stephen's place there were not more than 10 or 15 policemen to be seen, but a strong body followed the proces sion to prevent its being "rolled up" by the crowd. In obedience to a wish expressed by the Imperial authorities, there was no illumination of the city ; but in general, the rooms were brilliantly lighted up, and the 'Windows thrown open. The windows of the Archiepiscopal.palace were occup'ed by cleri cal dignitaries, but his Eminence did net appear. In the palace of the Papal Nuncio all was dark and still, but the procesion did not appear to notice the silent protest made by the representative of Rome against the apothcsosis of Schillor. The only fault to be found with the festival is, that it was some what monotonous, because 'there was not enough music. At first the Archduke William promised to let three military bands march with the proces sion, but subsequently he gave orders that they should be stationed on the Schiller Place. The two " " bands which accompanied the torch-bearers were almost exhausted when the procession reached' the glacis. The speech made by M.'Laubc, the director of the Court theatre, who stood on an elevated spot near the statue of Schiller,• ran as follows : hiadateemicirifler:: " We stand before the statue of Frederic Schiller, in order to ce!ebrate the hundredth anniversary of his birthday. What did the man do that this clay should be celebrated by every German on the face of the wide earth? Of lowly birth, he managed to become one of the first of German authors. In spite of adversity and sorrow, he through his whole career remained pure as gold. He made such magic use of our language that every German heart is refreshed, is elevated, by his words. He created a host of ideal forms, which have become types and favourites with old and with young, with rich and with poor. Be has glorified woman, inasmuch as he has repre sented her as the depository of virtue, as the worthy companion of man. He has awakened the best feel ings of man—a feeling for independence, a feeling for the Fatherland, a feeling for everything good and great. He employed his great talents to a great end, for his sole object was to improve and elevate mavkind. He has improved and ennobled a whole nation, and therefare on this the hundredth anniversary of his birthday the Germans unani mously nroclaim Frederic Schiller the poet (Dich tcr) of the German people, who will give to him their love, respect, and gratitude to the cud of time (fur tend jur).' 'rho speaker—who was heard and understood by many thousands as he uttered each sentence sepa rately and at the top of his voice—then proposed —" A thousand-voiced Vicat to the poet of the Germans, to the beloved Frederic Schiller." A mighty cry was immediately raised by the persons who had heard the t oast, and as it was gradually taken up by more distant groups of people, tho effect of a reverberation of sound was produced. Two strophes of Schiller's " Ode to Joy" having been sung, the Burgomaster proposed " A Vivat for the Emperor," and it was given by the immense erowd which had assembled to do honour to the memory of Schiller. A strophe or two of the National Anthem was then sung, and as the rain had begun to fall the people went off in different directions with the bands, which played " Das Deutsche Vaterland" as they quitted the ground. Persons of my acquaintance saw the procession pass through different parts of the city, and they all ag ree in saying that the people behaved in the most exemplary manner. In official circles it was feared that there might be a " row," and conse quently very many police agents were in the streets in mufti. I nc troops were kept - in barracks, and consequently had not an opportunity of seeing how sell the Viennese behave when left to them selves. After the festival was over last night, a fellow-countryman remarked that if ever there should be another revolution in Vienna " it would be the fault of the rulers." Dr. Schuselka, the gentleman who spoke at th e . . " Concordia" festival, is likely to get into difficulties for saying things which had been crossed out of his written speech by the police. The persons who intend to speak or propose toasts at the banquet on Saturday must send in " copies" of their speeches or toasts to the managing committee, which undertakes to perform the part of censor. Before the year 1848 the censors were in the habit of substituting pas- sages for those which they objected to, but it ii not vety probable that the Schiller committeemen will take a similar liberty. * NOTE.—As was yesterday stated, a colossal plaster of Paris statue was erected for the occasion on the future Schiller Place. The prospectus has been ism- e 1 of the London bridge Hotel Complny, with a capital of £lOO,OOO in £5 shares. It is to be constructed on a site adjoining the Brighton Railway station, and communicating with it, and -is to contain 2.50 sleeping apartments, numerous public and private sitting rooms, and a large hall for meetings. • The Great Western Hotel cost £BO,OOO, including Furniture, and the contract forthe New IV estminstcr Hotel is under 160,000. The capital proposed on the present occasion is, therefore, assumed to be ample. Is CONSUMPTION !INCU CABLE ? Invalids labouring under Consumptive Maladies, and families who have suffered from the ravages of Consumptio I (and what family in the empire is there who has not to deplore a loss caused by this scourge of the human race ?) will find a satisfactory answer to the question, " Is Consumption In curable," in an original article by Dr. DENTS CRONIN, 31. D., 35, Bruton-street, Berkeley-square, W. Published in the "household Physician," in numbers, one penny each, by G. Berger, D, Ilolyw(11-street, Strand. From Ito 9 now _ • reedy. THE SUN, LONDON, MONDAY EVENING, .NOVEAIBEII 14, 1859. RESERVE FORCE of ROYAL NAVAL VOLUNTEERS. - Her Majesty's Government having, with the sanction of Parliament, determined on establishing a Reserve Volunteer Force of Seamen trained. to the Use of Arms: THIS 'IS TO GIVE NOTICE, that any Seaman possess ing the following qualifications may be enrolled as a Royal Naval Vo!unteer in the Reserve Force, and will thereupon be entitled to the advantages and be subject to the obligations mentioned beton , : QUALIFICATIONS FOR THE RESER►tiE 1. A Volunteer must be a British subject, 2. ire must be free from infirmity, 3. He must not be over thirty-five years of no. 4. He must within the ten years previous to his joining the Reserve have been five years at sea, one year of that time as an A.B. ADVANTAGES OF THE RESERVE. 1. A Volunteer will at once receive an annual payment or retainer of £6, payable quarterly. 2. He will, if he fulfils his obligations and is in the Reserve the requisite time, receive a pension of not less than £l2 a year whenever he becomes incapacitated from earning a liveli- , hood, or at sixty years of age if rof previously incapacitated. 3. He may elect either to take the whole pension himself, or to take a smaller pensim for himself during his life, and to allow his wife a pension after his death, for the remainder of her life. 4. He will not, on account of belonging to the Reserve, for feit any interest in any Friendly or Benefit Society. 5. His traN . elling, expenses to and from the place of drill will, when necessary, be provided. . 6. He will, during drill, receive, in addition to the retaining fee, the same pay, victualling, and allowances as a seaman c f the fleet. 7. He will, Weaned out on actual service, receive the same pay, allowances, and victuals, and have the same prospect of promotion and prize money, as a continuous-service seaman of the fleet, and lie will, on joining, receive the same clothing, bedding, and mess-traps. 8. He will, if wounded or injured in actual service, receive the same pension as a seaman in the navyof the same rating. 9. He will be eligible to the Coastguard. Service and Green wich Hospital. 10. He may quit the Reserve, if not at the time called out for actual service, at the end of every five years. He may also quit it when not called out on paying back the retainers he has received ; or, without payment, it - he passes an examina tion as a master or mate, and obtains bona fide employment as matter or mate. G LENFIELD PATENT STARCH, USED IN THE ROYAL LAUNDRY, .AND r RONOUNCED BY TIER MAJESTY'S LAUNDRESS to be TILE FINEST STARCH SHE EVER USED. . WHEN YOU ASR FOR GLENFIELD PATENT STARCH, SEE THAT YOU GET IT, As inferior kinds are ofica substituted. Sold by all Chandlers, Grocers, &c., &c. 'VrOTHERSPOON & CO., GLASGOW AND LONDON DESTINATIONS. kustralia and Mauritius, via Southampton Ditto, via Marseilles Bahamas and Havana via New York Despatch of Mails. I Dec. 12, 311 rNov. 18, E 1 Canada, :-c. (by Canada. pckt.) Cape of Good Hope, Ascen sion, and St. 'Helena China, Penang, and Singa pore, via Southampton Ditto, via Marseilles Gibraltar, via Southampton Honduras and Blewfields India (Calcutta) and Ceylon,' via Southampton Ditto, via Marseilles India (Bombay), via South ampton Ditto, via Marseilles Lisbon, Brazils,Buenos Ayres, and F. Islands Lisbon, Vigo, and Oporto Ualti, Egypt, and Aden, via Southampton Ditto, via Marseilles Mexico and Havang, Newfoundland ' United States and British N. America (by British packet), Ditto (by . U. S. packet) West Coast of Africa, Ma deira, and Teneriffe West India, Califoi nia, Vene zuela, Chili, Peru, Grey town, Granada, &c. N0v.25, 1N0v.15, Dec. 5, E N0v.19, E 'Nov.26, M Nov. 12, M Nov. 17, M Nov. —, M Nov.lS, E Nov.--, M Nov. 18 E 1 Dec. 9, M 1N0v.17, M Nov. —, MI Nov.lB , E Dec. 2, M I Nov. 19, E Nov. 19, E Nov. 23, E 'NOT. 23 E Port of DeFpatch. ISouthamp. Liverpool.. ,Liverpool.. Devonpart Soutliamp. Southamp. Southamp. Sotithamp. 1 South amp. Southamp. Southamp. I Southamp Southamp. Galway .... ILiverpool. ISouthanip. Liverpool. 1N0v.17, Di Next Mail due. Dec. 10 I Dec. 4 Nov. 24 overdue Dec. 2 Nov. 18 Nov. '26 Nov. 18 Nov. 16 Nov. 18 Nov. 26 Nov. 25 Nov. 19 Dec. 5 overdue Nov. 18 Nov. 19 Dec. 1 !Nov. 16 IDec. 10 ISouthamp. INoy. 16 THE LAUNCH OF THE VICTORIA. The launch of the Victoria was effected at Ports mouth on Saturday in the most satisfactory manner. The recollection of the launCh of the Marlborough from un4erneath the same shed—when that vessel stopped in her progress when halfway down the in cline, and was not releised from her perilous position until the following tide, created considerable anxiety in the naiads of many as to what the results might be in the present instance, but the whole passed off most admirably and a more satisfactory launch was never witnessed. An immense concourse of people was present, and the whole of the space set apart for the public was crowded; the girders and pillars of the sheds, the galleries on the port side of the Duncan, nearly complete in the adjoining shed, with every .available point_ from whence a view of the proceedings could be obtained, appeared to be covered with eager human faces, every eye directed towards the platform on which the Queen was to make her appearance. The balustrade enclosing the platform, with the rail, was lined and covered with rich crimson velvet. The floor was covered with carpeting, and on a rosewood tabl e in the centre was placed a golden bowl, once- the property of George IV., representing the bow and stern of a war galley, and filled with the choicest cut flowers. At the head of the short flight of stairs leading down to the anteroom, where the Queen would enter the building, were placed on pedestals marble rases and tazzas filled with flowers. The walls of the anteroora were hung with a light green paper and crimson damask drapery. On the one side, on entering, was an antique sofa of rich crimson Utrecht velvet, with chairs en suite ; on the opposite side was pla •ed a splendid Indian cabinet, over which was a richly carved and gilt girandole, Opposite the entrance on either side were inlaid Indian tables, on which was placed respectively silver-gilt ink stands, and bowls filled with the choicest cut flowers. At the foot of the staircase leading on to . the platform were placed two highly gilt jardinieres with Sevres porcelain covers. The wholeeaf the fit tings of the anteroom and platform, for the accom modation of her Majesty and the Royal fiunily, had a very handsome effect, and reflected the highest credit on the taste of the designer. The troops of the garrison were marched into the dockyard at an early hour, the workmen employed in the yard having leave granted them at the same time. The troops lined the road through the yard along which her Majesty would pass, from the launch ing shed to the platform where her Majesty would alight from the train, and thence to the Ad miralty-house. Guards of honour, with the bands and colours of the Ist battalion Rifle Brigade, Ist Stafford Militia, and Royal Limerick County Mi litia were stationed at the railway platform, Admi ralty-house, and at the scene of the launch. The band of the Royal Marine Light Infantry were also present at the launch. The Royal train had left Basingstoke at 10 20 a.m., and arrived at the Land port • terminus at Portsmouth, in charge of Mr. Beattie and Mr. Scott, at 11. Here the large en gine which had brought the train down was detached and a smaller one substituted, on account of the sharp curves from the station through the line of defences to the dockyard. A Royal salute from a field battery of artillery stationed on the glacis of the fortifications contiguous to the rail way stationed announced her Majesty's arrival, and in a few minutes the train entered the dockyard and drew np alongside the platform. Her Majesty was received, on alighting from the train, by Sir J. Yorke Scarlett, K.C.8., Admiral W. Bowles, C. 8., and a brilliant staff of military and naval officers. The Royal party comprised, in addition to her Majesty the Queen, his Royal Highness the Prince Contort, his Royal Highness Prince Frederick William of Prussia and her Royal Highness the Princess Frederick William of Prussia (the Prin cess Royal), their Royal Highnesses the Princesses Louisa and Helena, and his Royal Highness Prince Alfred, attended by a numerous suite of Ladies and Gentlemen in Waiting. Two State carriages with the Royal liveries were in attendance, which the Royal party entered and proceeded towards the launching shed. The Royal standard hoisted on the platform announced the arrival of her Majesty, and the military bands struck up the National An them as her Majesty and the Royal family made their appearance, while a tremendous shout of en thusiasm rose from the assembled crowds. Her Majesty was attended on the platform by the Lords and Ladies in Waiting, the Lords of the Admiralty, among whom we noticed Admiral 'Sir B. W. Wal ker, K.C.8., the designer of the ship, and Admiral Pelham, C.B. ; Major-General Sir J. Y. Scarlett, K.C.B. ; Admiral W. Bowles, C. 13.; and a numer ous suite of 'military and naval officials. Con spicuous among the spectators was the Persian Ambassador, Mirza Ali Khan, and his suite. Her Majesty was dressed with her accustomed good taste and simplicity, as were also the Princess Fre derick William (the Princess Royal), and the youthful Princesses. Prince Arthur wore a royal tartan plaid over his shoulder. His Royal High ness the Prince Consort wore a field-marshal's uni form, decorated with the Order of the Garter. Prince Frederick 'William of Prussia wore a Prus sian uniform, and also were the insignia of the Or der of the Garter. The scene at this moment was a most animated one ; oil the platform in the centre stood the Queen, surrounded by the members of the royal family and a group of officers in English and Prussian uniforms. The fan-like tiers of the gallery in the background were filled with ladies in bright toilets, with a sprinkling of uniforms of both ser vices; while on the other wing were separate com partments—the one on theright side being occupied by the mayor and corporation in their robes of office, and the one on the left by officers in full uniform. In the foreground, towering to an im mense height above the platform, were the bows of the mighty ship which was about to receive from the Queen of England, at the hands of her illustri ous daughter, her own regal name, and which would henceforth take precedence in her fleet. As a ne cessary preliminary to the proceedings, Mr. Abe thell, the master builder, was presented to her Ma jesty by Rear-Admiral the Hon. George Grey, and was received by her Majesty in the most gracious manner. The Princess Frederick William was then instructed by Mr. Abethell in the mode of christen ingbottle suspended by its silken cord. in both hands, a ship, and her Royal Highness taking the dashed it with energy against the bows of the ship and the christening of the Victoria was complete, amid the cheers of thousands and the waving of hats and ladies' handkerchiefs. Her Majesty ap peared to enjoy the scene as much as any of her subjects present, and waved her handkerchief with the rest. Mr. Abethell next with a mallet and chisel cut the cord which held in their position the pigs of ballast, and these, descending in their grooved ways, liberated the ship from the dog-shores. All present now directed their attention to the ship, as the master builder continued to give his orders ; before, however, the pressure of the screws at her bows could be brought to bear upon her the ship made a start and glided easily, but with a crashing sound, down the ways, which emitted clouds of smoke from the friction caused by the immense mass moving overhead. An anchor dropped from her bows as soon as she had cleared the shed stopped the ship in her further progress, and she swung gracefully round with her stern to the north ward out of the sight of the Court and spectators inside the building. After a few moments the graceful little Fairy appeared at the mouth of the shed, with flags dipped from her mastheads in token of respect to her royal mistress. All were struck with the appearance of the Queen's favourite steamer, and exclamations of delight burst from the younger branches of the royal family. The Fairy had no sooner steamed slowly clear of the mouth of the shed than the figurehead of the Victoria came into view on the opposite side, and slowly and gra dually the ship passed by, as thougls forming part of a procession with her diminutive rival. At the conclusion the Prince Consort, who had manifested the most lively interest during the proceedings, complimented Mr. Abethell, through the admiral superintendent (lion. G. Grey), before leaving the platform. After remaining on the platform some little time longer her Majesty and suite re-entered the state carriages and proceeded to the north wall of the dockyard, where they embarked on board the Fairy, which had arrived alongside. and steamed slowly down the harbour as far as the steamship Princess Royal, 91, screw, Capt. T. Baillie, lately returned from the Mediterranean ; and re t urnin g round the Victoria, and disembarking at the north wall again, re-entered the carriages and proceeded to the Admiralty-house, the residence of the com mander-in-chief, Admiral Bowles, C. 8., where the royal party partook of luncheon, at the conclu sion of which they left the dockyard by train for the Basingstoke station at 2 10 p.m. The Victoria has been built from the designs of Sir W. Walker, K.C.8., under the immediate su perintendence of Mr. Abethell, the master builder of Portsmouth dockyard, and is the first three decked ship built according to her ordinary designs as a steamship. -She was laid down in February; 185 G. The following are her principal dimensions, horEe-power of engines, and armament : Feet. Inches. Length, extreme 3OO 0 Ditto, between perpendiculars 260 2 Ditto, keel for tonnage Breadth, extreme Ditto, for tonnage - 59 3 Ditto, moulded 5B 5 Depth in hold 26 10 Burden in tons, 4,126. - - - Her machinery will consist of two double piston rod horizontal engines, each of 500-horse power nominal. She will have eight boilers, four of which will be fixed forward of the engines and four aft. Messrs. Maudslay, Sons, and Field are the contractors. The whole of the machinery is in the dockyard of Mr. Walker, foreman to Messrs. Field, in readiness to place in the ship. The ship's arma ment will consist of— Upper Deck-1 pivot, 95cwt., 68 pounder, 10f., !ong ; and 25 42cwt. 32-pounders, Bft. long. Main Deck-32 56cwt. 32-pounders, 9ft. Gin. Middle Deck-30 65cwt. Bin., 9ft. long. Lower Deck-32 65cwt., Bin., 9ft. long. Total number of guns, 121 . The ship's figurehead is a three-quarter figure of her Majesty, 15 feet in length. It. represents the Queen in her robes of State, the right hand hold ing the sceptre surmounted by the dove, and the left the oab ; executed by the Messrs. Heller, of Cosham and Southampton, carver to her Majesty's Dockyards. As we have given the, dimensions of various ships in a late impression in comparison with the Victoria, we may mention that although the Victoria is the longest three-decker in the Bri tish navy, we have several frigates of greater length than euen the Victoria. The Mersey exceeds her by 40 feet, as does the Orlando. The Himalaya troopship, now at Spithead, also excels her in length. The arrangements for the accommodation of her Majesty and the public at the launch on Saturday were under the direction of Mr. Woods, C.E., and Mr. Absalom, contractor of public works, and were most efficient. Mr. Abethell, as the master builder, had the sole direction of the launching of the ship; and the successful manner in which it was accom plished must have been as highly gratifying to that gentleman's feelings as it was to her Majesty and her surrounding Eubjects. OBLIGATIONS OF THK RESERVE. 1. A Volunteer must attend dr.ll for 28 d►ys each year ; he may do ro, so far as the convenience of the public service will permit. at a time and place convenient to himself; but he cannot in any case take less than seven days' drill at any one time. 2. He must not, without special permission, proceed on a voyage that will occupy more than six months. 3. He must appear before some Shipping Master once in every six months, unless he has leave to be abroad longer, and he must rep.art every change of residence and employ ment. 4. In order to earn a pension he must continue in the Re serve as long as he is physically competent to serve, and he must also have been in the force 13 years if engaged above 30, or 20 years if engaged under 30. In reckoning this time actual service iu the fleet will count double. 5. Volunteers may be called upon for actual service in the Navy by Royal Proclamation. It is intended to exercise this power only when an emergency requires a sudden increase in the Naval Force of the country. 6. A Volunteer may in the first instance be called out for three years. If there is then actual war, and he is then serving in one of her Majesty's ships, he may be required to serve for two years longer; nut for the additional two years he wi:l receive 2d. a day additional pay. 7. Volunteers when on drill or actual service will be subject to naval discipline, 8. A Volunteer who fails to fulfil the obligations of the Re serve will forfeit his claim to retainer and pension, and if he fails to join when called out for actual service may be treated as a straggler or deserter from the Navy. THE ENROLMENT WILL COMMENCE ON lsr JANUARY, 1860. Full in'orrr atinn and detailed conditions may be obtained on application to the Shipping Master at any port in the United 1% ingdom, or to the Officers of Customs in the Chan nel Islands and Isle of Man. • MINIATURES. —Mr. J. NIMMO, of Paris.— Specimens of Mr. Nimmo's highly-finished Miniature Portraits to be seen at Messrs. Piesse and Lubin's, perfumers, 2, New Bond-street. Portraits taken for rings, lockets, brooches, and larger. Oil portraits and photographs copied in miniature. Liknesses of the dead and living copied with improvements or alterations as desired. THE SMITIIII.ELD CLUB C ATTLE SHOW On Saturday the preliminary preparations for the ensuing show of the Smithfield Cattle Club were commenced at the Baker-street Bazaar. The Prince Consort has a considerable number of entries, not only in the cattle and pig classes, but also as a competitor of sheep. The Duke of Richmond, the president, does not step out of his way to compete in any other class than Southdowns ; he will again have to contend with Mr. Rigden, of Hove, near .Brighton, and .other well-known breeders. -- The Earl of Feversham exhibits in the short-horned and Hereford classes, as does als3 Lord Berners, Earl Spencer, Earl Dude, the Duke of Rutland, and the Marquises of Ely and Huntingdon. The Earls of Leicester and Radnor and Portman have entered specimens in the sheep and pig classes, which will be found more than usually numerous. Amongst the regulations of the club it is de clared that every animal shown for a prize in a class, or a medal in extra stock, must have been in the possession of the exhibitor at least six months previous to the show, excepting pigs not exceeding eight months, which can only be exhibited by the breeder. No beast, pen of sheep or pigs, can gain more than one prize, medals being excepted; and no animal disqualified to compete for a prize medal will be allowed to remain in the yard. No animal, the property of or bred by any person who has been expelled from any agricultural society, or other wise disqualified from exhibiting stock at any agri cultural show, in consequence of having been proved to have exhibited any stock with a false certificate is permitted to be exhibited at the show of the Smithfield Club. It is also incumbent upon exhibitors and breeders of animals exhibited at the Smithfield Club Show to prove the correctness of their certificates, if called upon by the stewards to do so, and failure or refusal disqualifies the parties from becoming exhibitors at any future shows of the club. In case of a false certificate being proved I belonging to an animal to which a prize may be awarded, the prize is withheld, as in the case of a disqualified animal, and the winner of the next prize in the class takes the prize that may have been awarded to such disqualified animal. The ages of all animals must be calculated up to the Ist December next. With respect to the arrival and arrangement of stock, so as i h o prevent the possibility of any know ledge being conveyed to the judges as to the owner ship of any of the specimens before the awards are . made, the rules of the club are of a most rigid de scription. All animals intended to be exhibited at the show must arrive at Baker-street Bazaar before ten olcloek in the evening of Saturday, the 3d De cember, after which hour none will be admitted. The stewards then arrange the stock for the view of the .judges, which will take place on Monday, the sth, without the admission of members, stran- Fers, or competitors, and in the evening, after the judges have completed their adjudication and signed their awards, the members and the press will be admitted to the private view. The programme of the general arrangements are, that the show will open to the public on Tuesday, the 6th, and continue open on Wednesday, the 7th, Thursday, the Bth, and Friday, the 9th December. The meetings of the club will take place in the committee-room of the show-yard on Tuesday, the 6th, and Thursday, the Bth, at one o'clock ; and the anniversary dinner, to be presided over by the Duke of Richmond, is appointed to take place at the Free ; masons' Tavern, on Wednesday, the 7th December, at six o'clock. The implements, roots, seeds, &c., intended for exhibition, will have to be in the bazaar before three o'clock on the Ist December, after which hour none will be admitted. FOREIGN 211 AIL PACKET LIST. In the following table E signifies that letters are despatched by evening mails from London, and 1.1 by morning mails. 7118 NAVY. The Rodney, 91, in dock at Chatham, undergoing the process of lengthening, and being converted into a screw steamship, has a body of engineers working on board from an early hour in the morn ing until late at night, preparing the interior of that vessel for the reception of her engines, which are shortly expected to arrive from the contractor's factory at Greenwich. The Rattlesnake, 23, formerly used as a floating police-station for the police at Chatham dockyard, is ordered to be taken into the dock lately occupied by the St. Lawrence, where she is to be broken up. Her Majesty's iron paddlewheel stearnvessel Trident, 6, Commander F. A. Close, fitted out at Woolwich in Oct., 18156, for service on the West Coast of Africa, was paid off at Woolwich on Satur day, and the whole non-continuous service men de manded their disclr.rge. Several deaths have taken place during the term of her commission, the whole period of which, it is stated, was fraught with re peated bickerings and unhappy misunderstandings among the commandor and his officers and crew. The Urgent screw troopship, Commlnder Hire, sailed on Saturday for Kingstown from Portsmouth, to embark the Lanark Militia for Portsmouth. The Thetis, Prussian frigate, arrived at Spithead on Saturday from Dantsie, for China and Ja;pan. She saluted the military and naval authorities of the port yesterday morning. The Mmander, Commander Sir M. 11PGregor (pro. tent.), sailed from Spithcad yesterday for As cension. The Beagle. 6, screw, Commander E. Hay, at Spithead, under orders for China, had steam up at sunset yesterday, and was expected to ptoceed to sea the same evening. A serious disturbance took place in the Ports mouth dockyard on Saturday, and on board the Princess Royal, lying alongside the Sheer Jetty, clearing out for paying off. A body of the men had 'eft the ship, it is said, on leave for the night, but on reaching the dockyard gates they were not allowed to pass through, having no officer with them. The men were ordered back to the ship, and no man was to leave her that night in consequence of the disturbance which had already taken place. The men had no sooner reached the lower deck than they began destroying their mess traps, tables, and stools —in short, breaking into open mutiny, and taking possession of the deck. Marines were sent for from all the ships in harbour, and over 100 of the crew were taken prisoners on board the Victory, and placed in irons. Some hundreds of the crew who denied any participation in the riot were ordered on the jetty, while the ringleaders were secured. A large number of visitors had previously been allowed on board, but yesterday no visitors were admitted. The paddlewheel steam-frigate Odin, 16, Capt. Lord John Hay, from Portsmouth, arrived at Ply mouth on Friday with the gunboats Grasshopper and Flamer in company. On Saturday the Odin was filling up coal, preparatory to sailing for China. The Flamer has some defects to make good. Capt. Jerningham, commanding the gunnery ship Cambridge, inspected the screw steamship Encoun ter, 14, Capt. Roderick Dew, in Plymouth bound on Friday. On Saturday she steamed alongside the coal depot Lavinia, preparatory to sailing for China in charge of three gunboats. • The gunboats Bouncer, Lieut. A. R. Owen, and Snap, Lieut. W. 0. Butter, steamed from Hamoaze on Saturday into Plymouth Sound, and took on board their powder. The crew of :he corvette Havannab, 19, Captain Thomas Harvey, will be paid off at Devonpo t on Thursday. The Havannah is the oldest sailing ship of war in commission, having been built in 1811. _ His Netherland Majesty's steam corvette Cornelis Dirks, Commander Koopman, from Helvcotsluys for the coast of Guinea or the Brazil!, arrived in Plymouth Sound on Friday. The hired ship Talbot, from London for the Cape of Good Hope, arrived at Plymouth on Friday to embark Government stores. The paddlewheel steam sloop Firebrand, 6, Com mander Joseph Dayman, from Malta, arrived in Plymouth Sound on Saturday morning. Mr. W. H. M. Arnold, additional Paymaster of the Han nibal, 91, Captain Matthew Conolly, with eight or ten other invalids, embarked at the island; two died in the Mediterranean. The Firebrand called at Gibraltar, and sailed therefrom on the Ist inst., bringing as passenger Lieut. W. F. Gregory, for; merly first of the screw steamship Neptune, 90, Capt. Sir W. Hoste. When the sloop left Gibral tar the English fleet was in the bay. The French squadron was at Algesiras, but only one Spanish ship of war. The Centurion and the Conqueror were expecting to leave shortly for England. The engines of the Firebrand require repair, and her main shaft is damaged. The paddlewheel steam sloop Hydra, 6, Com mander R. V. Hamilton, left Hamoaze on Saturday for Plymouth Sound. She is appointed to accom pany the new ship Immortalite from Pembroke to Portsmouth. The paddlewheel steam sloop Virago, 6, Com. mander M. Dunn, has received temporary repair at Plymouth. She is ordered to Woolwich. A letter received at Plymouth, written from the screw steam corvette Pearl, 21, Capt. John Borlase, C. 8., dated at Funchal, Oct. 25 ' states that she was to leave the next day fo r the Cape of Good Hope and China. The ship is reported to be fast under both steam and canvas. She, however, " rolls like a tub," and it becomes frequently necessary to bar the ports, which makes it anything but pleasant below, especially when under stain, This incon venience will, of course, be increased when passing through the tropics. On Saturday the shipwrights employed at Chat. ham dockyard completed the breaking up of the famous frigate St. Lawrence, formerly called the Shannon, which made the gallant capture of the American frigate Chesapeake during the war with the United States. THE A.E.MI'. The Major-General commanding the district at Chatham issued orders on Saturday to the officers commanding the three depot battalions and the Royal Engineers for the non-commissioned officers and men of the several Indian depots and the Royal Engineers ,to be furnished with leather leggings, which are to be worn only in muddy weather and on guard mounting when it is considered necessary. Mr. John Anderson, resident superintendent of Royal gun factories in Woolwich Arsenal, will assume the duties of his new appointment this (Monday) morning, and, together with the civil subordinate officers of the inspector's department of machinery, will enter upon the offices recently occu pied by Colonel Wilmot, late superintendent of gun G ,11118-ILDI AND 211zIZZLVL (From the Times.) The long contest for Italian independence has_ produced no nobler man than Joseph Garibaldi. It is strange how much and for how long a time the public opinion of Europe, and more especially of England, has been mistaken as to the character and ability of this remarkable man. For the most part he was accepted as a kind of melodramatic hero, fit at best to astonish the groundlings of London or Paris at Astley's or Franconi's—a kind of Massani ella without his nets, or Murat without his horse. lle was the hero of broad sa,hes, vulgar pathos, and claptrap—the property of the penny novelist and suburban playwright. By others he was confounded with the secret conspirators who have unconsciously done their best to protract the slavery of their coun try to a foreign yoke. Now, there are no two men ady s ih) p nooei g i adi nt r i in Europe more entirely dissimilar than Mazzini and d y al e. Garibaldi. The simple, frank, open-hearted soldier —the man of midday—has nothing in common with the gloomy, dreaming, burrowing conspirator—the man of midnight. The langnage of Garibaldi has always been, "Follow me"—th3 language of Maz zini,lbiaa " Go, and I will scheme for you." In what contest in which he has borne a part has not Gari t ed e baldi of pc. oly s ifae) ; nanvtoi o ocehsnfdo o tsfxate d tl ettsde:ceolefli i euifttei n h:hti .:maiptaeito t esssoa h anaisl. nei%oiesei disengaged 7ice f nt:se ntioi connection. as m n, Itgnsioieoicoepretismy:dicte:t. indepe of ndence, e ? inns, isdeiesacb l l sksrou n t- ft:so. ooteu, what ntniotesgrot oni futsuefaottot gaoler nhehon noes . n fn f o rroo d m o h u ti doubt, t ef , et I,Gari baldifellow- creatures prone creatures to accept a man at his own estimate of himself, that it is no great wonder if all Italian patriots, Garibaldi included, gave way for a time to the vehemence of Mazzinian ideas. But while one man was losing power the other was gain ing it. As sailor, as soldier, as merchant, Garibaldi was going about the world and learning in the wholesome school of actual life the value of ideaS and of men, the distinction between thought and action. Mazzini, on the other hand, had either shut himself up in some solitary lodging in a foreign capital, or was skulking about Europe under various disguises, and with passports made out in any other name but his own. So it came to pass that he degenerated from the promise of his youth and early manhood, and year by year dwindled down into the proportions of a monoma niac. He believed in the cloak of darkness; Gari baldi, in many a contest with his fellow-men under the broad light of day, has taught his hand to use the sword of sharpness, and we see the result. At the present moment, the name of Victor Emmanuel apart, Garibaldi is deservedly the foremost man in the contest of tVe Italians for independence. So overwhelming, in the long run,' is the strength of simplicity of character, steadfastness of purpose, of fortitude, and of courage, that the mere presence of this patriotic chieftian acts like a charm upon his countrymen. He is the visible embodiment of their aspirations and hOpes. ,-'4ey•klow -that. he will not lead them astray ; that he has no selfish purpose of his own to serve ; that, when he says the cause of Italian independence is dearer to him than life itself, he has proved the truth of his assertion by the devotion of his iife; and, more than this, that in him are found those great qualities of intelligence, pru dence, and professional skill without which the noblest sentiments are of little avail in the practical affairs of life. The truth with regard to Garibaldi has been well known to the bulk of Italian patriots for many years past ; it has but slo svly made its way to the under standings of Englishmen. A letter addressed by Lord Ellenhorough to Lord Brougham ,which we pub lished on Wednesday, is the first definite recognition given by any English statesman to thacapacity and influence of the guerilla chief. Garibaldi had long maintained that, if Italy was ever to be independent, his countrymen must win their own independence in the long run, however necessary it might be in the first instance to take advantage of some moment of general diplomatic complication in order to begin the strife. The French might sweep the Austrians out of Lombardy, but that, although the first step in the struggle, would avail the Italians but little if the fortunate moment did not find them a nation of soldiers. Whatever the future destiny of the Italian Peninsula may be—and we trust it may be glorious and worthy of its history—there is no doubt that the Italians must submit for a season to the monotonous schooling of the drill-sergeant and the dull discipline of the camp. They must fight the Austrians with their own weapons. The fran tic enthusiasm of the devotees of Italian indepen dence would be worse than useless at the present epoch of Italian history unless this ardour be drilled, and controlled, and directed aright. Be fore all things the Italians must be soldiers — not soldiers in the sense of the poet and the writer of romances, but soldiers as practical men understand the word when they rest the indepen dence and good order of a country—its security against foreign invasion and domestic turmoil— upon the bayonets of a disciplined host. It is not on the field of battle that the soldier's highest ca pacities are displayed—the field of battle is the soldier's holyday—but in the slow acquisition of those higher qualities of fortitude, endurance, and united action which make the distinction between an army and an armed mob. If the trickery of French - and the stolidity of Austrian diplomacy are now to be paralysed, it is above all things necessary that there should speedily be found forthcoming in Central Italy an army worthy of its name.. This is the only manner in which the Gordian knot can be effectively cut—the only manner in which the Italians can confound the devices of their ene mies and strengthen the hands of their friends. Whatever the wishes of the English may be, our representatives at any European Congress can only protest against the use of armed force in Central Italy; but, unless the Cen tral Italians be prepared to defend their own hearths, there are many points in which irresistible pressure can be brought to bear on them without a specific defiance of the public opinion of Europe. Some months have now elapsed since the battle of Solferino was fought, and the conditions of the ar mistice at Villafranca should have caused every in habitant of Central Italy to feel that he must de fend his own independence if he wished to take a place amen; the free men of the world. how has this ;breathing-time been employed ? Something has been done, much has been neglected ; but, on the whole, it would appear that if the Romagnoli, the Tuscans, the Parmesans, and the Modenese would even now awake to the danger of their si tuation and take warning by the past, the fatal words " It is too late" have not yet gone forth. The two points to which we would direct the attention of the Central Italians arc—first, the ne- cessity of instantly raising a sufficient and a dis ciplined force for the defence of the region they in habit; the second is, that it would be absolute in sanity on their part to provoke a contest with either France or Austria by any act of aggression beyond their evyn frontiers. Within these limits they have a right to declare that they will live under any form of government they may choose to adopt, and to defend their liberties as best they may. As long as their action is confined to the defence of their own frontiers it would be a task of no small difficulty and embarrassment to assail their position. We can fully appreciate the delicate nature of the task which Garibaldi is now called apon to discharge, and how hard it is with the same breath to excite the sentiment and to restrain the passions of a multitude ; but upon the success ful solution of this problem the cause of Italian in dependence rests, at least for the present. The in telligence which has reached us during the last few days seems to show that the Central Italians are aware of their critical situation. If they are able to produce in the field a cnfficient force to justify their assumption of independence, we are assured that no