The Sun. — London, England, 1862-10-20 00:00:00

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AND SPREAD EAGLE TAVERN, 84, GRACECTATTRCH-STREET," hal on on the r rear. inning g four ngetui )r age, love) lam) 1 sovs) mer) 2 (300 Law) 3 rew) 4 aley) 5 irds) 6 [an-at- s and de the 2 drew three was a ras not ras ra 'alders, and at ind fine vas not change 3 stone. L stone. 0 4s 6d 3s 2d sck. ig very to 60 I to 7d to 64.1. s. d. .16 6 .18 0 .17 0 .15 6 .16 3 .16 3 .16 3 .18 0 .17 6 .16 3 .17 6 iplete facture houses LONDON. r:omfort, combined *with moderate charges, will be found at this Establishment. PRIVATE APARTMENTS FOR FAMILIES. Sitting Room, Is, per Day. Bed Rooms, ls. 6d. and 2s. per Night. A Night Porter in attendance. No INCREASE OF CHARGES. • INDIA AND THE COLONIES. PASSENGERS Embarking or Disembarking will find superior accommodation and moderate lharfr,es at CHAPLIN'S CLARENDON HOTEL, GRAVESEND, Adjoining . the Terrace Pier. A Lawn in front, extending to the River. THE LONDON, 191, FLEET-STREET, near Temple-bar. SAWYER'S FAMOUS LONDON DINNER for THIS "AY, the 20th inst., will consist of POTAGES. A la Reine—A la Julienne. POISSON. Morue sauce aux Huitres—Merlans frits. E• TREES. Civet de Lievre a I'Anglais—Rissoles a la Supreme. ➢louton bouilli—Boeuf roti. ENTREMETA. Pouding de College—Gelee de Citron. Fromage et Sal de. TO-MORROW, the 21st inst., "THE LONDON DINNER" will consist of POTAGES. Purte de PerdriK—A la Jardiniere. POISSON. Anguille dtuv&—Filets de Soles frites. ENTREES. Bari de Volaille—Cotelettes de Mouton a la Reforme. ROTS. Filet de Veau—Bceut ENTREIVIETS. Poudinr.,, de Macaroni—Beignets d'Orange. Fromage et Salade. An extensive and carefully selected stock of FRENCH 11 0 SELLE, and other WINES imrorted ex pressly for THE LONDON DINNER. Turtle Soup and all Fish in season daily. The attention of Clercrymen, Officers, and Professional Centlemen i s especially drawn to the advantages offered by here elegant Saloons, which fulfil all the requirements of a Rest -end club of the most aristocratic and exclusive cha acter. L '" truPve dans la Salle de Lecture non seulement les tneilleurs ourn aux Anglais, macs aussi Journ aux Allemande, Francais et Beiges. SAWYER, Proprietor. AMUSEMENTS. CANTERBURY HALL, AND FINE ARTS GALLERY. v GRAND SRLECTION and CANTATA NIGHTLY— DI S " TROVATORE," and MACFARRE N 'S " aux DAY.,, PRINCIPAL ARTISTES. Miss RUS ,I ELL, Miss TOWNL2y. Messrs. Tivoli, Green, Raynor, and Enssell Grover. Conductor, Mr. JONGP:MANS. And the following unprecedente, east of Comic Favourites, viz. : — E. Marshall, A. B. Holl . ngsworth, and W. T. Criteh fle'd ; the renowned Trio, litt - ey, Eno-en e, and Unsworth, the original of the celebrated Stump Speech, "OR , A.N Y . OTHER MAN:" H 0 X F ORD, fi, OXFORD STREET. Unswo - rth (the original of " any other man"N, Futrene, Itninsy and Newcomb's Minstrels ' in their "Olio of Ethio- Van Oddities," M r . W . Randall, and Miss Caroline Parkes, in addition to Operatic Select ons by Miss Russell iss nwneley ; Messrs. M or l e y , G reene, an d Alb er t ; w ith f ull band and chorus. Glees, Choruses, Four-part cones, dm, by th. company, and the usual varied entertainments, Fvery Evening. Musical Director, Mr. F. Jongtmans. Pall, Balcony and Stalls, Is. ; Private Pexes, los. Pd. Donizetti's " Don Sebastien," acknowledged to be the finest work of that celebr ted composer, will be produced during the week. S. WOODIN'S CABINET of CURIO • SITIES—NewIy Polished and Re-Iined—POLY ti,RAPEIC Ii ALL, Ring William-street, Charing-cross Every Evening, at-eight (except Saturday), 'with new characters, music; songs, and dances. The scenic illustrations and effects, entirely new, painted by and under the direction of Mr. William Callcott. Morning Performance, Saturday, Oct. 18, at 3. Stalls, 3s. ; area, 28.; amphitheatre, is. Box-office open from eleven to five. !,!r. Woodin as Mr. Sothern, of the Fray , rnarket, in his elebrated character of "Lord Dundreary,, Morning and Evening. RGYLL, ROOMS. Great Windmill-street, Haymarket.—GßAND CASINO FRANCAISE.— Open every Evening . for Promenade and Dancinz , with the plebrated Band of 50 performers. Conductor and Principal C ornet-a -Piston, 111. BOULCOURTIIe,.—The new Tmperial Qua- Valse Cotillion, and L. M oaca ' s P eep o 'D ay V a l se w i ll t o played nightly. A new Conversation Salon has been added to the above Pstablishment for Reading, Coffee, and Refreshments.— Admission !s.—Manager, Grenet. OYAL ENGLISH OPERA, COVENT GARDEN. Tinder the Management of Miss Louisa Pyne and Mr. W. Harrison, Sole Lessees. ,TAIS F,VENING THE BOHEMIAN GIRL Mdlle. Th., - " r ePa. Mrs. Aynsley Crooke, Miss Sussn Pyne : Messrs. W. -"•• Weiss, H. Corri, St. Albyn, E. Dugsek, and W. Harrison. Conductor—Mr. A. Mellon. Dcors open at half-past 7—Commence at 8. IFHPATRF-ROY Al NAN MATIFFT. ewe Mr. J R ThielrOnne. x; P ITTS EVENING. at 7. A DAUGHTER TO MARRY. rParren, Mr. Rogers, Mr. Clark, and Miss E. Romer. er which, at a quarter to 8, will be performed (2.58 th time) of e 4 01 AMERICAN COUSIN. Asa Trenchard, Mr. Buck - ; Lord Dundrearv, Mr. Sothern. A t ' ollowed by a new Far-e, entitled DUCK HUNTING ' C olnAton Mr. Howe, Mr. W. Farren, Mrs. Wilkins, and , i l q B C. Hill. 4 ' o conclude with JACK'S RETURN FROM CANTON. lIREATRE-ROYAL. DRURY-LANE. Dion Boncicault, Lessee. TRTS EVENING, THE COLLEEN HAWN. Dion 0 ,nelenit, Searle, G. Vandenhoff, Leeson, Mellon ; Madame ` e ste, Stevens, Latimer. D'ffer "which, THE RELIEF OF LUCIZNOTP. Dion eleault, Atkins, Edwin, Ryder ; Madame Celeste and Mrs. ,011 Boucioault. THE SILENT FRIEND ON MARRIAGE, 190 pages, illustrated with 100 engravings, price ls., post free 14 stamps, sealed 20, containing prescription of Pre ventive Lotion. Make this invaluable work your Guide and Adviser, for self-cure in a'l cases of secrecy, resulting from the errors or excesses ( , f youth, or from infection, loss of natura power and vigour. Address Messrs. PEFIRY & Co., Surgeons, 19, Bern ers-street, Oxford-street, London, P.C. Consultat'ons daily, 11 till 2, and from 5 till 8. Sunday, 11 till 1 o'clock. Commence at 7. r. IV TT f ATP F-RO V AT,. AP-FURL , Prnrriptor ,nd 3lnuaLer. Mr. B. Wehoter. .... THIS F.VENTNG, THE GREF.N BUSITE 4 . Messr , . glieY, Paul Bedford, Billime on, Sefton, Stephenson, Lewis, urne, Romer; Miss Avonia Jones, Misi Woolgar, Mrs. Billing{ on and Mrs. Stoker. __To conclude with THE SHILLING DAY AT TFIE R Phill urREAT E XHIBITION. Me.srs. G. Honey. P. Bedford, . ips, Sefton ' C. J. Smith, Romer ; Miss K. Bland and Mrs.-H. Lewis. New Medical Work, price 'a., T oat free 14 stamps, sealed 20. Address MEDlcus, 44A, Maddox-street, Hanover-square, London, W. VITA VITALIS.—On Single and Married Life, showing how real or apparent obstacles to Matrimony may be overcome by the most simple means ; also the results of youthful indiscretions, and every stage of infection, giving the Author's most successful mode of treatment, together with his Prescription of Invigorating Lotion. By MEDTCUS (M.R.C."., England, L.R.C.P., Edinburgh, Registered under the New Medical Act), who may be consulted dalay,ll til 1, 2 and 5 till 6, as above. Commence at 7. OYAL PRINCFSS'S THEATRE. and Manager Lindu THIS 'EVENING, DET,In ATE GROUND. Mr. George Vining, Mr. R. Roxby, and Miss M. Oliver. •Artter which, at Right o'clock, Sherid , n Knowles' Play of LOVE. Messrs. Ti. Marston, H. Vezin, Shore, R. Cathcart, C. S yton ; Mrs. Buckingham White and Misses Murray and Constance Aylmer. To conclude with PERFECTION, Messrs. Fitzjames, Roxby, Belmore; and Misses M. Oliver and Murray. T R OPAL LYCEUM and i' IVTatUerUMl‘iTri Edmund ( q ) o ir lp Les see CT. 291st Nktht of the •ontinuous run of "Peep o'D a y." Tlll S V ENING, PI4',FP O'DAY ; or, Savourneen Deeli Rh. Messrs. Walter Lacy, Addison, Charles Selby, Geo. Melville, end Edmund Falcone! ; Mrs. D. P. Bowers, Miss Clara 'Weston. --- To be followed by the Last View of KILLARNEY, intro dn.ing the Ballet. Co , eludlnv, with the new Comediptt 4, IT MUST BE TRUE, , Tvirt IN THE PAPERS. Water Lacy, J. Robins • Mrs. Weston, Miss Weston, and Miss L. Thompson. AsTLEY'S ROYAL AMPHITHEATRE. — Sole Proprietor and Manager, Mr. W. BATTY. Last week but one. THIS EVENING will be performed MAZEPPA ; or, The Wild Florae of Tartary, with New Scenery, Dresses, and Decorations. Te be followed by a brilliant routine of novel and daring De or in the Circle, in which Madame Efislop and Young or:J:111 appear. Cushnie le with a COMIC P ALL ET , i n w hich Miss Annie CommmellarrY Croueste will appear. nee at 7 .—Stage Manager, Mr. W. Searle. ------ - Tenth Edition, i g4 post free seal e d en d s, Is. 6 d ., la stamps,pages, Ill us t rated with Cases, Dr. RENERS ELABORATE WORK , MAN treating fully L on Y price is., VIGOUR. Seminal Weaknes s , and g oermatorrbces, Nervous Debility, Diseases arisin g containing full Instruct lons, Prescripti from Indiscretion cure. ons, &c., for Self -52, Dorset-street, Manclaesterquare, L on d on, W. of the decline • T I M h precluded T HE CAUSES of PRF N ---------- ---------..fr ' At TUR Authors of eminence have hey trace' ,n u t r for the de- DECAY Roman empire to the effeminacy of ', mime . ; of the resistance; and this effeminacy habits acquired in early life, by which, in oco chiefly to vicious influential journalist has endeavoured to acco r u -wn tim e , an cline of population in the Asiatic provinces of q The peculiar source of physical and moral d er „, -e Y• hided to has at all times been specially deprecate-el-gra" al !ciphers and philanthropists. It besets inexnerienci y , 13 ,0 11 1 , 1 t 1 Z . laying the foundation of future misery. noisoninv the cup with bitter malignity; destroying health, curtailing life and making it, clurinc , its hr of career. a scene of anguish' f - ' • rota the consciousness of humiliating infirmity. The evil is but too rife in our age and country ; a n d expe. r deace can often discern the sad results in the early deaths, the hereditary and perpetuated ailment-, and the matri tonial discords and s andals, described , in co n ventual par rice, as " unaccountable" and "mysterious." In cases (4 thr eatened injury to or suspension of facultie,, whose sound hess and vigour 'form su h a prominentconstituent in human eTppiness, sufferers may have their fears removed, the mis ised t e l , le ll s owever severe and inveterate, eradicated , and their real hopes of rests to life's prerogatives fully Dr. L vitt or iou treat -ERT, M.D., has been engaged for 20 yearsin the aerva n t lent of these dis• rders, and his treatise on "Self-Pre lostPricej:u describes how all the attributes of Manhood are tai ne ,„ allslYnded, and how they can be restored and ma,n health and vigour to an advanced period of life. u a,g , - , Post tree i n a sea ed envelope 20 stamps, by Mann. ornhill ; or ua llY, from 11 till f 2 and y h 6 till A R, nt at his who ma residercebe consulted rom te • 37, BEDFORD-SQUE E, London. , OLDRTDGE'S BALM OF COLUMBIA established upwards of thirty years, is the best and only certain remedy ever discovered for preserving, strengthening, beautifying, or restoring he hair, whiskers, or m „ ustaches, and preventing them turning grey. Sold in bottles, Bs. 6d., 65., and I ts., by C. and A. ( )LDRIDGE, 22, Wellington-street. Strand, London, W.C., and all chemists and perfumers. Fo r c hild rens ' and ladies' hair it is most efficacious and unrivalled. A BOON TO NERVOUS SUFFERERS.- Dr. SMITH has just published a FREE EDITION of 20,000 copies of his valuable work, THE PRIVATE MEDI CAL FRIEND Ole pages), on the Self-cure of Nervous Debility, Loss of Memory, Dimness of Sight, Lassitude, &c.. resulting from the secret sins of youth. copies may be had free by sending a stamped directed envelope to the Author's residence, 8, Burton -crescent, London, W.C. Consultation by Letter without Fee. Dr. SMITH will, for the BENEFIT of persons suffering from NERVOUS DEBILITY, &c., on receiving a description of their case (enclosing a stamped directed envelope for re ply), send his written opinion, with advice and directions for the most successful treatment and cure.—Address, Dr. Smith 8, Burton-crescent, London, W.C. , THE VIGOUR OF YOUTH RESTORED IN FOUR WEEKS by Dr. RICORD'S ESSENCE OF LIFE. This wonderful agent will restore manhood to the most shattered constitution, whether arising from Belt-pollution. excesses, nocturnal emissions, the effects of climate, or natu ral causes. The time required to cure the most inveterate case is four weeks ; and, if used according to the printed in structions (which are very simple), failure is impossible. This life-restoring remedy should be taken by all about to marry, as its effects are permanent. It is acknowledged by the medical press to be the greatest discovery ever made. Success in every case is as certain as that water quenches thirst. Dr. Ricord's Essence of Life is sold in cases, with full in 4ructions for use, at lie., or four quantities in one for 33e.. nd willbe sent to any part of the world, carefully packed, on receipt of remittance or post-office order payal 4e to Front tend ( c.. Patent Medi ;IneWarehouse, 229, Strand London. DI:. CURTIS' MEDICAL 'WORK, AIAMIOOD MEDICAL ESSAY ON SPERM A TORT: TI(E A, NERVOUS AND GENEBATIVE DEBILITY, &c. ';:et Published, the 150th thousand, with numerous plates, a sealed envelope, price Is., Sold by all Booksellers, and sent post paid, by the Author, for 12 stamps, ANHOOD: the CAUSE and CURE of PRE . • 1 - MATURE DECLINE IN MAN, with Plain Directions Perfect Restoration to Health and Vigour. By Dr. J. L. Rws, 15, Albermarle-street, Piccadilly, Loudon. CONTENTS: INT RODUCTORY CHAPTER on the Physiolog ical ' str ucture and F unc ti ons o f t h e R e productive Organs. ,C3IIaArrPiZER lII.—A elliApTim ll.—Catses of Spermatorrhcea end Impotence; !,;arly, Vicious Indulgences; Dangers of Neglect. ; whether , I • , from Youthful Abuse, the er r‘su tink.. Ponies of Mt a limy, the Effects of Climate, or Infection. _ Review of the various Disqualifications CHAPTERS IV. and V. on the modern Treatment of rdonorrhcea and Syphilis. The Rook onelnaes with numerous varied end interesting eases, to which Is added the Author's recipe of a preventive Lotion. derr,,seedriegdrtehaet s!,OatiClu ci rt h i :inlih a l i i l i k d i 47 d r -STO111 : 8 ,c . i March, 1856. 'Young. and old "—" Sunday Times," "The author bas T ira E tni W ly Oß va K lu . able work, and ,whim produce decline in youth or more frequently premature I.' ttle work, in whicl'i°inai 0 . ( 1 aze."—" Daily Telegraph," lit arin 2 . 7. 1856. , nr ,,, 11 • Thblisheo by J. Allen, 2 , ), War w i c k Lane, Pater i•-• ' - . ' b agu on rce by of Pu th b o li a s e h d i t g ea th se i : nf'oter-row; ?Isroa, XV, Comma, H ours of Consultation - 10 to 3 and ato Kr boodayel .I.° L W .4 N° 21,936 THE STANDARD ItANK OF BRITISH SOUTH AFRICA (Limited). Established under the joint Stock Banking Companies Amendment Acts, 20 and 21 Vic., cap. 49, and 2. and 22 Vic., cap. 91, which snec,ially limit the liability of each shareholder to the amount of his shares. Capital, £1,000,000, in 10,000 Shares of £lOO each. Power to increase to £2,00 ',COO. First issue, 5,0,) Shares. Deposit on application £1 per share, and a further pay ment of £1 on all,tment. Calls net to exceed £5 ea ch, until £25 per shar e h ave been paid, terval between each ca l l, and three months' in- John Gi I lespic , , DIRECTORS. sq. Gillespie, Churchill. and Co.), merchant, Great Wi'a hester-street. James tilack, Esq • kll'ack and Co.), merchant, London, Graham's Town, and Port Elizabeth. Alexander Croll, Esq. (Alexander Croll and Co.), merchant, London and Port Elizabeth. William Duthie, Esq., merchant, Mark-lane. Alfred Jarvis, Esq., i ondon, late Chairman of the Commer cial Bank, Port Elizabeth. John Paterson, Esq. (Paterson, Kemp, and Co ), merchant, London and Cape of Good Hope. Thorns , Stenhouse, Esq., merchant, Cannon-street - west, Director of the Charterd Merc,,ntile Bank of India, Lon don, and China. John Torrance, Esq, 5, Chester -place. Hyde-park-square, Director of the Alliance Bank of London and Liverpool. SOLICITORS—Messrs. Flux and Argles, 9 , Mincing - lane. BROKERS. Messrs. J. and J. Whitehead, 8, Moorgate-street. Messrs. Bragg and Stockdale, 6, Throgmorton-street. BANKERS. The Alliance Bank of London and Liverpool (Limited) Loth bur,,, London, and " The Albany," Liverpool. SECRETARY, pro tern—Robert Slater, jun., Esq. Temporary Offices of the CompanyMoorgate-street. - 27. PROSPEC'fIJ§. The progress made during the last ten years by the Bri tish Colonies in South Africa has been very remarkable ; the imports, exports, and public revenues having, during that period, multiplied threefold, and from public returns just to Land, it is estimated that a yet higher progressive ine.:cease will be sh )wn in the present year. The banking capital of the colonies has not kept pace with this increase of trade, and it has become clear that a new banking institution of considerable magnitude, and with adequate resources, is now a public necessity, and must com mand success. To meet this necessity, and as a profitable and safe in vestment of capital, the Standard Dank of reAtish south Afr ca is established. • That the -proposed_ fele ot nperatibtis is both safe and profitable is snown by the fact that, although in the -outh African Co.ontes the rates of discount on first-class bills range from Bto 12 per cent., nut one instance of loss is re corded in the last annual statements ot the local banks. The following is a statement of the present selling prices of shares in existing local banks, the dividends paid bj these banks during the last year having vaned trom 12 to 22 per cent. per arnum. STATEMENT. Paid-up. Sellingprice. Cape of Good Hope £5O 0 0 .. £BB 0 0 Cape Commercial 6 C 0 .. 10 0 0 Port Elizabeth Bank l5 0 0 .. 23 0 0 Commercial Bank of Port Eliza- _ _ 0 0 .. 11 0 0 beth Eastern Province Bank, Graham's Town 25 0 0 49 0 0 Commercial of Graham's Town 25 0 0 .. 49 0 0 Graaff Rein et Bank l2 10 0 .. 22 0 0 Union of Cradock lO 0 0 17 10 0 atal Think 5 0 0 .. 715 0 British Kaitrarian Bank Every description of legitimate banking business w'll be undertaken by the Standard Bank, and it can be stated that valuable mercantile accounts have already been promised. Powers are taken tor the incorporation of existing banks in the colonies. The principle of limited liability uniformly followed in the recently established banking companies has been adopted. Of the 5,000 shares comprised in the first issue, a large number has already been subscribed for. The head office of the bank will be in London. Satisfactory arrangements are in progress, which will faci litate a speedy commencement of business. Sh , treholders desirous o paying up the full £25 per share will receive, on so much thereof as maybe in advance of calls, interest at the rate of 5 per cent. per annum. The preliminary expen es of the Bank will be strictly con fined to matters of actual outlay. Copies of the Memorandum and Articles of Association may be seen at the Temporary Offices of the Company, and at the office o: the Solicitors. FORM OF APPLICATION FOR SHARES. To the Directors of the Standard Bank of British South Africa Limited). Gentlemen,—Having paid to your bankers the sum of £ . being a deposit of Li per share on shares in the above Company, I hereby request that you will allot me that number, and I agree according to the form prescribed by the articles of association) to accept such shares, or any less num ber you may allot me, and to execute the articles of associa tion when required; and I request that my name may be placed on the register of shareholders for the shares so allotted. Name in full Residence Profession or business ... Date THE STANDARD BANK OF BRITISH -a- SOUTH AFRICA (Limitecr.—NOTlCE IS HEREBY GIVEN, Th.t no Applications for Shares in this Company can be received after WEDNESDAY next, the 22d inst. By order. ROBERT SLATER, JUNIOR, Secretary pro tem. 27, Moorgate-street, 16th October, 1862. S TEO EIDON What is it? See Patent, March 1, 18f2, No. 560. GABRIEL'S Self-adhesive Patent Indestructible MINE RAL TEE FR and FLEXIBLE GUMS, without palates, springs, or wires, and without operation. One set lasts a hfetime, and WARRANTED FOR MASTICATION and ARTICULATION. Purest materials only, at half the usual Messrs. GABRIEL, the old-established Del lists, 27, HARLEY-STREET, CAVENDISH-SQTTARE ; 34, LUDGATE-HILL, LONDON ; 65, NEW-STREET, BIRMINGHAM ; and 134, DUB r -STREET, LIVERPOOL. INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION, CLASS 17. One visit only required from country patients. Gabriel's Practical Treatise gratis. Consultations free. TEETH. -By MR. ESKELL'S INVENTION (Royal Seal granted 17th July, 1860), Sets or partial Sets of Teeth, exquisitely enamelled to nature, are made and fitted in a few hours by means of his patented soit elastic and imperishable base of the colour of the gum, to which it ad heres with wonderful tenacity, dispensing with springs or unsightly fastenings, and defying detection by Vie closest observer. The peculiar attribute of Mr. Eskell's invention is, the readiness with which these teeth can be re-adapted to any change of the mouth (even by the wearer); and as they act independently of all disturbing causes which affect teeth of ordinary construction, they are guaranteed ti last a life time, as well as for mastication and articulation. Mr. EsRELL'S TREATISE, which fully explains his inyention, post free for seven stamps.—lnspection of specimens and Con sultations free. Terms strictly moderate.—R, Grosvenor street, Bond-street, London ; and 39, Bennett's-hill, Bir mingham. 'THE SUN, LONDON, MONDAY EVENI . - G, OCTOBER 20, 1862. PUBLICATIONS. ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF LES MISERABLES. Now ready, complete in 3 vols., 31s. td., LES MISERABLES. By VICTOR HUGO. Authorised Copyright English Translation. " Les Miserables 'is not merely the work of a truly great man. It is his great and favourite work. The story is ad mirable, and is put together with nnsurpassable art, care, life, and simplicity."—Daily News. Hurst and Blackett, 13, Great Marlborough-street. Now ready at all the Libraries, in 3 vols., THE MAROON. By Capt. MAYNE REID. "In this brilliant and exciting romance there are scenes which equal, if they do ID t surpass, anything which the author has yet achieved."—Post. Hurst and Blackett, 13, Great Marlborough-street. Second Edition, Revised, now ready, in 2 vols. Bvo., with Portrait, THE LIFE OF EDWARD IRVING, Minister of the National Scotch Church, London. Illustrated by his JOURNAL and CORRESPONDENCE. By Mrs. OLIPHANT. From the Times, Oct. 14:—"Mrs. Oliphant has produ ed a biography of considerable merit. The author fully under stands her hero, and sets forth he incidents of his career with the skill of a practised hand. The boos. is a good book on a most interesting theme.'' Hurst and Blackett, 13, Great Marlborough-street. THE EDINBURGH REVIEW, No. CCXXXVI. Was published on THURSDAY LAST. CONTENTS. I. Solar Chemistry. 11. The Hercu mean Papyri. 111. The Mussulmans in Sicily. IV. The Supernatural. V. The English in the Far East. VI. The Legend of St. 4 4withun. VII. Mrs. Oliphant's Life of E 'ward Irving. VIII. The Mausoleum of Halicarnassus. IX. Hops at Home and Abroad. X. Prince Eugene of Savoy. XI. The American Revolution. London : Longman and Co. Edinburgh: A. and C. Black. TRULY EFFICACIOUS AND MILD.- Dr. SCOTT'S BILIOUS and LIVER PILLS, pre- Jared without any mercurial ingredient, from the recipe of Dr. cott, of Bromley, Kent, will be found invaluable to all who uffer from bilious and iver complaints, indigestion, wind, -pasms, giddiness, , iizziness of the eyes, &c. For habitual ostiveness, as a family aperient medicine, and as a purifier of the blood, they Ore truly excellent; mild in their opera tion and grateful to the stomach, they create appe ite, pro mote digestion, and Arengthen the whole nervous system. Sold by W. Lambert, 20, Jermyn-street, Haymarket, London, and by most druggists, in boxes, is. lid., and three times the quantity in one, 2s. 9d. Be sure to ask for Dr. Scott's Bilious and Liver Pills. The genuine are a square green package, with " William Lambert," engraved on the stamp. MR. GLADS 7 ONE ON THE AMERICAN STRUGGLE. The following correspondence has taken place between Mr. Mosley. of Manchester, and Mr. Glad stone, relative to the speech of the right hon. gen • tieman at Newcastle : _ " Manchester, Oct. 13. " Sir,—A great deal of misapprehension exists in this dis trict regarding what you are reported in the Times news paper of Thursday last to have said in the Town-hall, New castle, on Tuesday evening, when speaking on American affairs. " People here have interpreted your words to mean that our Government intend to recognize the Southern States of America, and as a consequence the whole trade in cotton and cotton goods is thrown into a state of doubt and uncer tainty that has had the effect of completely paralyzing it. " This is not all; your speech has induced the counter manding of orders already sent abroad for cotton, and the suspending of others on the eve of being sent, thus stopping supplies of that which our population stand so much i n need of. " It would be most desirable to know if what you said had not the meaning put upon it, and that it was not your intention to say or infer her Majesty's Government contem. plated recognizing the Southern States of America, and I trust you will not consider me intrusive in asking an expla nation, as the subject is one of national importance, which should not be left in doubt and uncertainty, as at present. " I beg, therefore, you will grant me a reply, as your silence may bear the interpretation already put on your words. " I have the honour to remain, &c., "THOMAS MOSLEY. "To the Right Hon. W. E. Gladstone, M.P." " 11, Downing-street, Whitehall, Oct. 16, 1862. " Sir,—l am directed by the Chancellor of the Exchequer to acknowledge the favour of your letter of the 13th inst., and I am to state that his words at Newcastle were no more than the expression in rather more pointed terms of an opinion which Mr. Gladstone has long ago stated in public —that the effort of the Northern States to subjugate the Southern ones is hopeless, by reason of the resist.nee Of the latter. "I am, Sir, your obedient servant, " CHARLES L. RYAN. " Thomas Mosley, Esq," *RAILWAY INTELLIGENCE. BAHIA AND SAN FRANCISCO. The report of the directors of this company states that the fourth section of the railway was opened, after official inspection, on the 4th August last. Application for the capitalisation has been forwarded to the Imperial Govern ment at RiD in the usual manner, and in the meantime his Excellency the Brazilian Minister in London agreed to a provisional capitalisation for £231,896 10s. 6d., being ac cording to the mileage rate, with the view to payment of interest from the day of opening. Payment has been punc tually made of the guaranteed interest, due 30th June last, upon the amounts previously capitalised as the expenditure on the first, second, and third sections--viz., £954,865 18s.; the half-year's interest amounting to £33,420 Gs. 2d. The progress made on the unfinished works, now confined to the fifth and sixth sections, though somewhat retarded during the rainy reason, has been very satisfactory. The report of the engineer-in-chief enters into all the necessary details coming within his department ; the result of that report is his conviction than the railway will be opened throughout during the month of January next, and that the total expen diture will be within the amount of guaranteed capital. In this conviction the directors participate. The call of 30s. per share has been duly met by the shareholders. The dates of the two remaining calls, each of £1 per share, will most probably be, as stated in the last report, in January and in April of next year. The maintenance and working of the railway by Mr. Watson, the contractor, have been ccnti nued and will be so continued, under the conditions of the new agreement made in June, 1861, until the end of Decem ber, 1863. The traffic has not yet materially increased, the opening of the fourth section having been too recent to afford returns indicative of its effects. The directors, how ever, have every expectation that by the time the working of the whole line falls into the hands of the company, after the year of maintenance, the traffic will have conside rably developed itself. in the meantime the attention of the provincial government is being directed to the construc tion of roads in the interior trending towards the stations and terminus of the line. Mr. C. Vignoles, the engineer-in-chief, states in his report that the whole of the rolling-stock has now been sent out, and has before this reached Bahia. He hopes that some of the surplus capital may be applicable to increasing the rolling-stock. His convictions are that the railway will be fi tozh n lne i , 8 5 n e sguedlB a and 4nh his efforts e line opened to the end of the first 20 leagues, near Alagoinhas, in the beginning of the coming year. He concludesvi o his report by expressing his satisfaction with the dr and t b a e e e and exertions r g t i o o o i good fa o i f h lt eha o ov f itnh principal balance contractor, resi od fe an;t2d6w2i engi neer3tohs assistants. The capital account showed that n expended , HULL AND DONCASTER. The three companies contendiag for the possession of the country between the Hull and Selby line and the Great Northern, in order to connect the two and materially shorten the journey from Hull to London and the west, are said to be agreed upon the following plan :—The North-Eastern Company are to apply for powers to construct a line from Thorne, on the South Yorkshire line, to Staddlethorpe, on the Hull and Selby the shortest distance of any scheme yet proposed, and one least likely to interfere with navigable rivers. The South Yorkshire will thus obtain direct access to Hull, and the Lancashire and Yorkshire will also have a junction with the Goole line. The scheme will effect quite as much saving of distance as the Askerne project of last year, the only difference being that the proposed route is a f ew miles eastward near its southern terminus, and will enter Doncaster over a less crowded line of railway. ra il way f ck th th e o fi k r p st la t e u e r o f n of Tu th e e sd y at Greenl aw , t h e through the is situate about th e a BERWICKSHI RE, c c o o u u ntruhtteyy c ot u of i N Bv t i n n e,r g ww o ih i c h jected line. The bill a uthorisin g its formation was obt a i ne d middle of the pro last session by a local c om p an y of p r omoters, supported the North British. Th e line will be 20 1 miles by long, and will, with the Dunse branch, connect the east coast and the inland trunk lines of the North British. IncludingtheDunse branch of 8/ miles, the co nnecting line, which cuts across a country hitherto unopen ed b y railway communication, will be 291 miles in length. T he Dunse branch leavee east coast line at Reston, and the j unction with the inland the east Waverley) route will be effected at Newatead, a little to the south of Melrose. The works on the Berwickshire Rail way will for the greater part of the route be easy, but at the west end, after crossing the Leader, they will be of a v ery heavy character, the Tweed being crossed by a viaduct of 130 feet in height. The ceremony on Tuesday attracted a large assemblage, After au address by Sir IL IL Camp bell, chairman of the comdany, the turf was cut by Lady ('ampbell. At the luncheon which followed congratulatory speeches were made by Mr. Campbell Swinton, the Earl of Haddington, Sir H. Campbell, Mr. Hodg,sori (chairman of the North British Railway), and others. IHE CIVIL WAR la AMERICA. (From the Times' Correspondent) NEW YORK, OCT. 7. As it is never safe to believe in a " victory" when announced by telegraphic despatches that have fil tered through the War office : t Washington, and still more unsafe to believe in it when described to be "glorious and overwhelming" by the New York press, there have been considerable doubts as to the true character of the engagement that took place on Saturday last between the Confederate forces under Generals Price, Van Dorn, and Lovell, and a portion of the Federal army under General Rose: trans, on the old battle-ground of Corinth. General Ulysses Grant, dating from his head-quarters at Jackson, in Tennessee, 70 miles and upwards from Corinth, telegraphs to General Halleck, on the authority of General Itosecrans, that the Confede- rates were the attacking party, that they were re- pulsed with great loss, and that Rosecrans captured between 700 and 1,000 prisoners, besides the wounded that were left on the field. He adds the information which as invariably forms a por- tion of a Fed4ml despatch as the date or the signa- ture of the writer," that, although the loss is serious on the Federal side, it bears no . comparison with that of the enemy." A second despatch from the same officer would lead to the inference that the Confederates were still unsubdued, although re• pulsed. "At this distance," he says, " everything looks most favourable, and I cannot see how the enemy are to escape without losing everything but .their small arms._ _I have strained everything to take into the fight an adequate force, and to get them to the right place." Thus, according to General Grant, the place, the force, and the result are still unknown. In the meantime it is idle to speculate on either, or to exult, as the New York journals do, over a victory which may not have been won ; or which, if won, may prove to be un- decisive. Mr. Lincoln, who has a high sense of his own responsibility for the doings of his Generals, if not for those 3f his Ministers, has made an unusually long visit to General M'Clellan to satisfy himself that all is right on the Upper Potomac. The tele graph has informed him daily, for the last fort night, that all is quiet on that stream ; but as the army might be too quiet for efficiency, he appears to have resolved to see with his own eyes whether it were in working order, and whether M'Clellan were as much to be trusted as he himself believed, con. trary to the opinion of some, if not most, of his Ministers, and of other prominent persons who take him by the button-hole. At his return, at 10 o'clock on Saturday night, from a visit of two days and two nights to the camp, he immediately summoned his War Secretary ; and on Sunday morning he con vened a Council of Ministers that remained in close deliberation for five hours. It seems to he the im- pression that he has again been " putting his fool down " upon IVl'Clellan and keeping it down, as i; he were very much in earnest, and not at all knead• able by the extraneous agencies that desire to mould him to purposes not his own. He is reported to be entirely satisfied with what he saw and heard, though he was by no means satisfied with the re ported state of matters when he left Washington. Certainly the cordial good feeling that subsists be tween the General and the army—so different from the bickerings, animosities, and personal jealousies with which he himself has to do battle even y day, must have come upon his jaded senses so pleasantly as a breath of fresh air in the face of a convalescent. It is no secret that General M'Clellan has more enemies and possibly more friends than any man in America, and that the most vigorous and open, as well as the most insidious and secret means are daiiy employed to deprive him of command. The Abo litionist secretaries of the President, and the Aboli- tionist party in general, distrust or hate him ; and all the Generals who think they could fill his place if they had the chance shrug their shrouiders at the mention of his name ; speak of him as a " mole," or an "engineer," magnify his reverses, deny or qualify his victories, and predict that no great blow will or can be struck at the rebellion until he be superseded. The President, however, though apparently shaken at times, remains true to M'Ciellan as the needle to the pole. He oscillates a little to the right or the left, as the influence of an Abolitionist supporter or a rival General may cause him to deflect ; but ultimately he settles in the old place, and his last visit to the camp appears to have fixed him more firmly than ever. Gen, 111‘Clellan has one great merit which cannot fail to have recommended him to the favourable consideration of a man so bad gered as the President... .: 1 4 'He never complains, and never attempts to throw upon others the blame of his own misfortunes, errors, or shortcomings. He has been compared by his admirers to the first Na poleon, but he has somewhat more resemblance to the third, whose favourite maxim it is that " Le monde vient a cslui qui sait se faire.'' M'Clellan not only holds his tongue, but knows how to hold it, which is the great point in such difficulties as those by which he is surrounded, and which he hopes to overmaster, perhaps in a mode more conducive to the satisfaction of a people who value empire more than liberty than to those of such a people as the Americans were in the days of that old and no longer regarded patriot George Washington. During the President's visit, he accompanied Gen. M'Clellan and his staff to the city of Frederick, in Maryland, recently occupied by the Confederate General Lee in his abortive invasion of that State. Mr. Lincoln was received with the enthusiasm which the people of all countries exhibit towards the master of strong battalions, and which the people of this particular city were not lukewarm in displaying to the Confederate leader when they believed him to be the strongest. Having entered a house where General Hartsuff, who was wounded at the battle of Antietam, lay on a bed of suffering, to make inquiries after the health of the invalid, the crowd on his return cheered him lustily and called for a speech. He complied after a slight exhibition of reluctance, and spoke as follows according to the telegraphic despatch published on the following day (Sunday, the sth) : " In my present position it is hardly proper for me to make speeches. Every word is so closely noted that it will not do to make foolish ones, and I cannot b 3 expected to be prepared to make a sensible one. If I were as 1 have been most of my life, I might perhaps talk nonsense to you for half an hour and it wouldn't hurt anybody. As it is, I can only return thanks for the compliment paid our cause. Please accept my sincere thanks for the compliment of our common country." Two words and one sentence in the above are italicised for the purpose of pointing attention to the fact that the reporter must either have maliciously misreported the speech, or that the President must have friends in the press who are careful of his fame, and do not wish him to be made responsible for unwise utterances, even if he made them. I n all the papers of Monday three alterations were made. For the word "fo o li s h" was su bstituted " trivial ; for " sensible?) matured;" and in the phrase "If I were as I have been most of my life, I might per haps talk nonsense to you for half an hour,a,r,idsvaist wouldn't hurt anybody," the word " nonsense The last omitted, and " amusing" put in its place. The the gram change was effected with some dam a gerovement in an mar, though, doubtless, with other respect; Those who "dent believe quainted with the Pres' people, however, The report was the correct one • the speech, whichever are most inttihmeaoterilyginaca-1 were not so satisfied with the not to desire a longer u t p he on r . ail l ro n ad a version of it be authentic, r. Lincoln was stationa nd more m matured" and called e a d t happier effort of oratory he thanked the army for people . for their support, and h t e he s ame time the hope that the oration ic, a a ga expressed at e a t n d t " Union m ight last for a thousand generations !" If any one • wil l take the trouble to turn to the first chapter of the " Gospel according to St. Matthew," --- OTTOMAN GAS COMPANY. The company's engineer has returned from Smyrna, hav ing purchased a desirable site for the works contiguous to the sea and the railway pier. Near to the land purchased there is an abundance of good stone, lime, clay, and other building material. THE BALLOON ASCENT FROM MN- CHESTERBYRRACKS. TO THE EDITOR OP THE SUN. SIR,—Mr. Colwell having stated to me that our flight in his balloon from Winchester to Harrow, on. Tuesday last, was one of the most successful and interesting which have been made, I am disposed to offer a few additional observa tions to those of your previous correspondent. He made a slight mistake as regards the time in which the journey was performed, the distance being got over in one hour and six minutes—four minutes less than he com puted. It being necessary to move upwards with great velocity, an additional interest att ac h e d t o t h e ascent. Th e moment the rope was loosed by o ur gu id e, we felt first a gen tle move ment, then a bound i n t o space, a l most a rea li sa ti o n of the 4 t translation" of goo d men o f o ld . It is har dly p oss ible to deecribe how this m ovemen t outstripped thoug ht. A fleet ing vision passed the mind of friends near becoming in stantly distant, amid the waving of hanikerchiefs, the strains of music, and the cheers of the crowd ; we were high in air, however, before we could urn these saluta tions. At this period our velocity cod not .)?!Mitle,t 3 Ohan at the rate of three miles a minute, our course describing a parabolic curve; the balloon being moved by two forces— upwards by the dense masses of the lower air, and north wards by the wind. This pace gradually lessened till we reached our extreme altitude, upwards of two miles, when we took the more moderate rate of about 70 miles an hour, and travelled at the same elevation until almost over Chert sey, when we descended, in a parabola of less inflection, upon Staines. This descent was of great velocity, although tha only effect felt by the aeronauts was the rotation of the balloon slowly. This was rapidly checked by the delivery of a sandbag, when for some time we preserved an altitude of about 900 feet ; subsequently it became necessary to ascend to 1,000 feet to clear Harrow-hill with the grapnel, which hung 100 feet below us, and was a scale by which we could estimate height, and our altitude was now gradu ally lessened until the descent was accomplished. It was interesting to note the difference of the aerial cur rents. Until we passed over Staines, rippled waters were observable, and we anticipated a rough descent; near there, however, some smoke was seen to blow towards the west, although our direction was northerly, indicating a lower and different current of wind. After our descent upon Staines we noticed our pace was diminished, and that we were probably moving at the rate of about 35 miles an hour, which pace appeared uniform until half a minute before touching ground, under the shelter of Harrow -hill. London was to be seen, a great bank of fog, with build ings in its outskirts, which we left on our right. I ought not to forget to mention a very brilliant effect produced by the sun striking on a cloud over the Isle of Wight. The cloud shone with an intensity equal to elec tric light. Nor should I forget our passage over the fami- liar scene of much military pomp in which we had figured— the great dust plain and hideous huts of Aldershott. There a solitary bugle call was detected by the sharp ears of our helmsman, who pointed out the value of balloons in mili tary reconnaissance. Although at the height of two miles, any manoeuvres upon the dust plain could have been easily seen. Even troops secreted behind the reservoir, or in the hollows of Caesar's Camp, would have been unable to hide from the searching eye of the aerostatic observer. A. M. PRESERVATION OF FOOD BY MEANS OF ICE. That a sufficient reduction of temperature in con nexion with proper receptacles would enable all sorts of food manufacturers, such as graziers and butchers, poulterers, dairy men, horticulturists, and many others, to store and keep fresh immense quantities of food—killing animal food and pluck ing or otherwise reaping vegetable food at conve nience, or when ready for use, one cannot doubt. And as to the question how long such articles, especially 11.-ata or animal food of all sorts, could thus be k , pt, we may reply that really there appears to be scarcely any limit as to time ; but, on a moderate calculation, say perhaps -- 10,000 years! Indeed, we need not say perhaps; for this has actually been proved to be a fact; it is no mere supposition. Every one has heard of the extraordinary discovery, some years ago, of the carcass of an elephant encased in an ice berg off the northern coast of Siberia. This ele phant was one of a peculiar and extinct breed, and covered with a thick coat of hair, as if fitted for precisely such a state of things as that of which we lately spoke, with reference to the era of ice and drift. By geologists and others this elephant is believed to have lived in that very era; and we would suggest that it was provided with a coat of h)tir in order to adapt this tropical animal to a state of matters in which, as we have shown, winters of arctic intensity must have alternated with summers of tropical heat. Be that as it may, however, and seriously speaking, the flesh of this huge animal must have been preserved for thousands of years; and that it was preserved in at least an eatable state was evidenced by the fact that Russian dogs did not object to partake cf it. Again, in coming down a few years in our estimation of time, a para graph has quite recently been going the round of the papers in respect to certain food stores which were deposited in the arctic regions many years ago, and which were lately found in quite a fresh and good edible condition. If, however, animal and vegetable food could only be preserved for a few months, it must be a most important manufacturing and commercial object in many cases to realise such a possibility. When those immense shoals of her rings, mackerel, pilchards, and other fish come to hand, which are strewn upon our coast occasion ally in such profuse abundance that they cannot be sold for human food ere they rot, and are therefore carted off to the land for manure ; municipal autho rities and others being sometimes obliged to pay for the riddance; how easily could such windfalls be preserved for deliberate sale to the poor at a cheap rate in large receptacles properly adjusted as to temperature. In a similar way graziers and poul terers might kill their flocks by wholesale when ever they become fit for the table; so saving their feed while otherwise waiting alive tor market.- 1 Builder. DISASTROUS NEWS FROM DAVIS' STRAITS.- On Wednesday the barque Emma, Capt. William Wells, belonging to Messrs. T. Ward and Co., arrived at Hull from Cumberland Inlet. We are sorry to state that the crew of the Emma have not seen a single whale during the whole of their shy on the fishing grounds. Captain Wells brings very unfavourable news. He states that from the time he left Hull, on the 15th of March last, up to his arri• val at the Orkneys on his return voyage, there has been a succession of violent storms. Nearly all the sailing vessels have returned clean, and many have been lost, the ice having closed in upon them almost without warning. Their crews have been compelled in many instances to travel over many hundred miles of ice to get to other vessels, or to some settlement. Capt. Wells states that during the whole of his experience he has never met with such dreadful weather. At one time the crews of 12 vessels, numbering in all 600 men, were standing on the ice during a severe storm, every moment excepting to see their vessels crushed to pieces. The Abram, of Kirkcaldy, was crushed with such suddenness that, although provisions, boats, clothes, &c., were on deck in readiness for an emergency, every thing went down with the vessel, and the crew was with difficulty saved, On Thursday morning Messrs. Brown, Atkinson, and Co., managers of the H u ll Wh a l e and Seal Fishing Company , were advised of the arriv a l o f th e True love, Capt. IL Wells, at Lerwicn, with about 30 t uns o f oil. The Truelove is the onl y sailing ship belonging to this port that has had any success whatever this year. Captain Wells reports t he Lad y Seale, steamer, with 11 fi s h (70 tuns), and the Diana, steamer. Neither of these steamers has arrived. All the above vessels belong to the Hull Whale and Seal Fishing Company. Messrs. J. Belton and Cu., High-street, have heard from C a pt a i n C ou ld rey, announcing his arrival at Copenhagen with the remainder of the Lord Gambier's crew, also with 28 of the Chieftain's and some belonging to the Abram, R esohit . ox, and Alex ander. Thus in one season, the Chieftain having been lost, al though her crew were saved, the Kirkcaldy fleet of three Yeasols Lute been totally destroyed, PRICE -...4d. STAMPED ....sd. be will find that from Abraham to Jesus—a period of nearly 2,000 years—there were only 42 genera tions. Consequently, if Mr. Lincoln's wish were to be fulfilled, and the generations of the future were to be of the average length of those of the past, the Union would reach the respectable age of 47,619 Sears —an antiquity compared with which the glebe itself, according to the orthodox belief, is at the present date but an infant, and the duration of the great empires of antiquity—Assyria, Pbeenicia Egypt, Greece, and Rome but the life of the summer ephemerae that dance in the sunbeam at noon and are dead ere sunset. Of course, it is as easy to say a thousand as any other number, as General Pope knows, but, as the President is painfully aware that his every word is noted, he ought to be as careful of his figures of arithmetic as of his figures of speech, and so avoid the rock on which his friend General Pope made so exemplary a split. The local legislature of Virginia appears inclined to go still further than the Confederate Congress in its denunciations of the Rresident's proclamation for freeing the slaves of rebels. It has passed a re solution providing that " no person within that State shall be tried, imprisoned, or held to acwunt for driving therefrom, or putting to death by Any means, any person with or without arms, who may be found on that soil aiding or abetting, or in any other way giving effect in that State, or on its bor ders, to the proclamation," which it further declares to be "lawless and fiendish." No intelligence has yet been received of its effect in Georgia and South Carolina, and the States still further to the south ward,_butthere can be little doubt that it will fail of the purpose for *Moh it was issued ; and that, instead of operating as a persuasive to sub mission, it will but widen the gulf of hatred be- - . ;ween South and North ; and make the war on both sides as " fiendish" as the Virginia Legisla- ture considers the proclamation. An act of retalia tion of a very different kind has been suggested in the South, which if it were other than a grim joke and could be carried into effect would be much more embarrassing to the North than the schemes of personal vengeance that are talked of in Rich mond. We have among us, says a slaveholder, " a large number of negroes of both sexes, upwards of 60 years of age, together with many who are blind, crippled, or otherwise infirm and unfit for labour., All of these we feed and take care of; and if let alone will continue to do so until they die. But , as Mr. Lincoln ~ nd the Yankees are so very fond of _ . negroes, let us drive the whole of them into the Federal lines ; whereby we shall escape a large ex- pence, and afford our enemies a splendid opportu nit of exhibiting their philanthropy. It is true that Illinois would rather secede from the Union than admit these poor people into their State; and that Massachusetts itself might revolt, with Governor Andrew at his head, rather than act the part of the good Samaritan on so large a scale —and on compulsion; but what of that ?" The Southern people are too kind to their aged and in firm slaves to entertain this proposition except as a jest; and at the present time they are in no jesting mood. Bat the fact that such a mode of looking at the matter has been indicated is enough to prove that the whole South is not quite so truculent or so much alarmed as Virginia, and that the proclama tion, as regards the States where the patriarchial relation exists between master and slave, may be about as inoperative as Mr. Lincoln once believed. The Governors of the Northern, Western, and Eastern States who lately met in convention at Altoona to dictate to the President the removal of General M'Clellan, and, when that was voted down, to recommend the levy of 100,000 men to be kept as a reserve, in case the necessities of the Abolition party should require such a force to fall back upon, are, fortunately fur the country, only elected for a year; and the terms of office of many of them are about to expire. Neither have they much power for good or evil, unless they choose to revive the doctrine of " State rights," by which the South justifies its secession ; but if they were fixtures in office, even for so long a period as the President, such Governors as now administer the local affairs of Massachusetts, Michigan, and Ohio might do serious mischief. The rebellious idiosyncracies of Governor Andre, of Massachusetts, in all that re lates to negroes and negro slavery are well known, as is also his doctrine of the divine rights of Kings, as superior to any rights supposed to be derived from the people ; but what is to be thought of the newer vagaries of Governor Blair, of Michigan, who in a speech at Washington, in support of the candidature of General Wadsworth for the gover norship of New York,idenounced every man who was not of the Republican party as a " traitor," and hinted that mercy was misplaced upon such people, and that hereafter it might become necessary or advisable to introduce the guillo tine ? We desire this," says the New York Cau casian, "to be remembered and made a note of. Governor Blair is the individual who sug gests that this bloody and remorseless punish ment be introduced among us. He will do well to remember what history has recorded as the fate of those who introduced it elsewhere." Governor Blair's words might have been the random shot of a heated speaker, who in his cooler moments might be the first to regret that he had given utterance to such a sentiment; but can as much be said in exte nuation of the conduct of Mr. David Tod, Gover nor of Ohio, and one of the Altoona Conventionists, who has taken it upon himself to declare that the freedom of the press, the existence of a newspaper, and the personal liberty of an editor in Ohio de pend entirely upon his goodwill and pleasure, and not upon the law ? The circumstances under which Governor Tod enunciated this astounding doctrine are recorded in the Ohio Eagle, published at Co lumbus, the State capital. On August 29 the edi tor of the Eagle, Mr. Charles Roland, received a curt note from the Governor, stating that he desired to see him, and appointing an immediate intervihew; i i The editor attended, and was told by gr. Tod the general course of his paper was objectionable, but that it would not, perhaps, have bee n net. d had not he (the editor) printed at his office cer tain handbills calling an indignation massmeeting M of the county on the arrest of Dr. Olds." first impression," continued Mr. Tod, upo ing that handbill was to arres t you P immediately, n read y - send yon to Fort Warren, and close yo ur office ; to write to but, upon consideration, interview, concludedew but not expect you, seeking a personal ntervie would, u have done ing you would come." Wha t b d the s ummons he did not had the editor not obe y e d --" state, but he put this b r oad question t o him want to know, sir, whether y o u intend to continue th e publication of yo ur paper in the spirit of that - h an dbill ? If yo u do .y ou shall be arrested ~ The editor, arrested. T have r, after some t h e b a ckbone to do n i s about the handbill and . irrelevant e xplauatio d more emphatically_" I its animus, said n re ference to the course of my paper I had I was living under a su pposed Government of written constitutions and laws, and in the publica tion of the Eagle I have adopted them as ' ' my guide. ' Th e Governor, who ought to have been a Russian, an Austrian, or at the least a French prefect, re plied—" I am to be the judge of what you may and what you may not say, constitutions and laws not withstanding; and unless you will agree not to publish the Eagle in the spirit of • • the said handbills, it will be d suppres-e s , regardless of consequences." Mr. Roland would make no promise, and withdrew. He has published the report of the interview, cer tified as to its substantial correctness by Mr. James Miller, the sheriff of the county, and a Mr. Slough, whom he took the precaution of asking to accom pany him, and so the matter rests for the present. It is quite evident, however, from this little episode, as from many ethers, that if a despotism be not established in this country it will not be for lack of ready-made tyrants and willing instruments to effect it, The draught in the State of New York has been again postponed sine die. The reasons alleged are that the enrolment is not completed, and commissioners to superintend the draughti claims of exemption have been appointed, not be within the time specified. Yet M'Clellan is greatly in want of reinforcements, auX New York owes the Federal Government 40,000 men under the two calls. The State of Maine resoried to the draught to fill up its second quota, but gene rously allowed the men draughted, 5,000 in num ber, to call themselves volunteers, and receive the bounty_ money. -Slaiiiiehusetts, the roads of which were to swarm with volunteers as soon as an edict of emancipation was issued, has not sent twenty men to the field since the proclamation was pub lished, and remains in arrear, under the ewo calls, of no lees than 19,080 men. The other New Eng land States have come nearer to the mark ; but Massachusetts is so very warlike in Fanueil Half and in print, and has so very warlike awl tre mendous Ei Governor, that peoples who Pre not habi • tually ill-natured are compelled to admit that sh barks more than she. bites, and would rather save the Union by me 'ey and by speeches then by herd fight inv. The Post-office Departiheit-has raised into prc minence once again the vexed and vexatious ques tion of a small currency. When silver first went up to the moderate premium of 4 per cent. —it is now at 17—Congress, to prevent the issue of " shin plaster," passed an Act legalizing postage-stamps as a currency. Itnecessarily followed that, in passing from hand to ha' nd,:fiuch . fragile little articles would be more or lilies :worn, soiled, or defaced, and to meet with a perfectly clean one, unleis procured directly from the Post-to - face,' waS :in a few days . a sheer im possibility. TAst week the Post-office issued a noti fication refusing to forward any letters that had otizer than perfectly clean stamps on them. The whole press of the city was up in arms immediately. The ordeaa was declared to amount to the repudia 'tlon;of rtlin'ai millions ordbllats—the amount of stamps believed_ to be in circulation. - The Post office; however, reigsed to reseind its decree, and it wss proposed, in the Common Council of the cityaof NE4 'Yotir that • the _lMllk;ielpalit_yellould take the' matter in hand, and provide the pei.TPle with small change, either in the shape of a ge'eatly alloyed silver currency, too worthless intrinsioally to cora -1 mend a premium from bullion dealers, or in that of small notes, issued on the credit of the municipality. Under these circumstances Mr. Chase forgot for a little while his projects for the abolition of slit very, and devoted his exclusive attention to the abolit,ion of silver as a circulating medium, and discoverec2a after consultation with his printers, that he could supply currency notes for five cents and upwards at a much greater speed than had hitherty been em ployed. He has promised to put on extra steam for the parpose, so that the postage stamps may be immediately withdrawn from circulation as money ; but he has not promised to exchange such as have been soiled or defaced in their legal use as a currency, and which the Post-office refuses to redeem, which he clearly ought:to do if he would keep faith with the people. The Post-office may be perfectly right, but it is Mr. Chase's business to assume the responsibility caused by the laches of the Treasury Department- If a Bank-note,for three cents. or for three dollars, were to be generally declared uncurrent or worth less because it was soiled or dirty, it would amount to the repudiation of nine-tenths of all the paper money of America—a state of affairs to which the republic is not yet reduced—and which Mr.:Chase, as guardian of its financial honour, is officially bound to guard against, in small things as well as in great. If the soiled postage -stamps be not ex changed for postage currency, the refusal will be the repudiation of a legal debt, whatever may be urged to the contrary. OCT. 8. P.S.—The battle of Corinth was renewed on Sun day. The Federals claim a complete victory. WILLS AND BEQUESTS. (From the Illustrated London News.) The will of the most noble Mary, Duchess Dowa ger of Buckingham and Chandos, relict of the late duke, and daughter of the first MarTiis of Bredal bane, K.T., was administered to in the Landon Court of Probate by her son, the present Duke of Buckingham, the sole executor nornlciated in the will, which bears date November, 1850, by which the te,tatrix disposes of tho property she inherited from the estates of her father, and over wi:ich she had a right of disposition according to the order of the Court of Session in Scotland, to her only son, subject to a small bequest to her only daughter, who, under the clause for younger children, is other wise provided for. The will of John Lewis, of Tilney-street, Park lane, was proved in the London Court under £300,000 personally by the trustees and executors --t Sir Charles Locock, Bart. (the testator's son•.in law), Alexander Trotter, Esq.; James Bury Capel, Esq. ; and Charles Brodie Locock, Esq , the testa tor's grandson. The will was executed in 1859, and a codicil in 1861. The testator has made ample provision for his two daughters, and has directed that the residue of his property, real and personal, shall be divided into five parts of equal value, leaving to each of his five grandsons an equal por tion. There is a legacy of £lOO left to the fund for decayed members of the Stock Exchange, to be paid free of duty. The will of Alexander Giovanni Cassavetti, Esq., of Porchester-terrace, and of New Broad-street, merchant, was proved in London by three of the executors, namely, Michael Spartali, of Gresham House ; Constantine Geralopulo, Esq., of Pem bridge-gardens ; and Enterp Cassavetti, the relict ; power being reserved to Sophocles Constantinides, Esq., of New Broad-street, and of Alexandria, in. Egypt, merchant, to prove hereafter. The per sonalty in this country was sworn under £lBO,OOO. The will bears date January, 1862, and there are two codicils, executed in February and March fol lowing. To his relict the testator has left an abso lute sum of £lO,OOO, together with an annuity of £5OO and a share of the residue of his entire pro-. perty for her life, giving her a power, with direc tions, to leave some portions thereof to her own re lations. The residue of his property he leaves to be equally divided between his son and two daugh ters. The testator has also given directions to his trustees that, upon the decease of his widow, a certain portion of the share of the residue enjoyed by her shall be applied for philanthropic purposes in Greece and Thessaly—the latter being his native Icountry. ANOTHER ROMAN CATHOLIC PASTORAL,—Dr. Grant, " Bishop of Southwark," has issued the following letter to the clergy of his diocess :—" Rev. and dear Sir, — I have not been abl to ascertain that any of the Catholics belonging to your flock have taken part in the meetings held in the park or elsewhere within the last three weeks, and I therefore abstain from publishing any letter on the subject of them. But it you find any excitement prevails use every endeavour in the pulpit and in private to dissuade our brethren from doing or saying anything likely to disturb the peace, or even to provoke angry feeling on the part of others. I send this letter to the clergy of the diocess because there is reason to fear that in other places, and especially in missions where there are Catholic soldiers and sailors, the discussion of the questions that have led to the meetings already mentioned have tended to produce dissension and quarrelling among our spiritual children and those who have taken advantage of passing events to speak disrespect fully of his Holiness, without knowing how deeply rooted is the attachment of Irish Catholics to him, and how keenly they feel every word that is uttered against him. In your prudence you will calm these feelings, and will earnestly entreat our children to remain silent, and to bear patiently and meekly every harsh and insulting word and act. If it is in your power to speak to the masters or superiors under whom Catholics are employed or sta • tinned, entreat them to forbid the mention of all subjects which have produced this excitement, and explain to them that our efforts to restore quiet will be wasted uutil the bitterness which these domestic disputes have caused is allayed by the firmness of superiors under whom Catholics and Protestants are living. Yours sincerely, THOMAS GRANT, Bishop of Southwark." DANGEROUS CONDITION OF HOLBORN ;n If in li g L h .; On Friday the drizzling rain that fell intlaesmo morning that the effect of rendering the carriage Pavement h gre atest difficulty, few horses could stand, and it w as w and by attaching extra horses, that was extremely hazard.. that t h e ascent was accom plished. The descent from i ous, even w ith wheels double -locked. The poor animals d w i t h great force, sliding from the top were pushed andforwar occasioning many collisions. To avoid to the bottom, veeiitillinergascendingway o o f r v de io s t c o e r n ia din st g r e e t t h , e c drivers _ p th m e fe r r i r s ed k street, Brooke-street, into Holborn, and vice Versa. t. 15. It. 17. t. 23. t. 29. t. 29. LadY '9 the tders , road, flog' o leo er O r wet, of ;ate, yard SOlit Vele" .11r are, IN, 112 r. y o 1