The Sun. — London, England, 1862-04-11 00:00:00

• THEATRE -ROYAL, HAYMARKET. Lee'ee, Mr. J. 13. fincaatone. THIS EVENING (100th time) OUR:AMERICAN COUSIN. Lord Dundreary, Mr. Sothern ; Asa Trenchard, Mr. Buck atone. Alter which, a Household Picture, ender Two Lights, entitled THE WIFE'S PORTRAIT. Mr. Howe, Mr. W. Farren, Mrs. C. Yourtr„ Zw• To conclude with FAMILY JARS. Commence a 7 OY AL LYCEUM THEATRE. Manager--Mr. Edmund Falconer. THIS EVENING, 128th time of the new and ori►inal Drama entitled, PEEP O'DAY ; or, Savourneen Deelish. Messrs Walter Lacy, Hermann Vezin, Charles Selby, Edmund Fal c:;ner : Mrs. D. P. Bowers, Miss Clara Weston. Atter which, a rew and original Burlesque Extravaganza, entitled LITTLE RED RIDING HOOD ; or, The Fairies of the Rose, the Thistle, and the shamreck. Principal charac ters by Mr Chas. Selby, Mr. Warlow, Miss Cicely Nott, and DDSS Lydia Thompson. Acting Manager—Mr. F. B. Chatterton. • Prices as usual. Doors open at half-past 8, to commence at ?. Box-office open daily from 11 tills. P OYAL PRINCESS'S THEATRE, flu Lessee, Mr A. Harris. '1 HIS EVENING, THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH Mr. Ryder• Mr. H. Widdicomb, Mr. Meadows, Mesdames Fielding. Carlotta Leclercq, &c. To conclude with the new Mystic Drama, in four parts, entitled THE ANGEL OF MIDNIGHT. Mr. Ryder, Mr. potter, Mr. Jordan, Mr. Widdicomb, &c. ; Miss Marriott, Miss Fielding, &c. NEW TIT FATRE-R 0 VAL, ADELPHI.- Sole Proprietor and Manazer, Mr. B. Webster. - • -- ----- - THIS EVENING, A PRIVATE ENQUIRY. Mr. J. L. Toole. Mr. Billingt,n, Mr. Sefton, Miss Kate Kelly, and Miss K. Bland. 1 'ollowed by THE LIFE OF AN ACTRESS. Mr. and 31m. Dion Bouc•cault, Messrs. Emery, J. L. Toole, Billington, Stuart, Eb u rne. Sefton, Powell, C. J. Smith; Mrs. Billington, Mrs. Harland, Mrs. H. Lewis, Miss Laidlaw. o conclude with ICI ON PARLE FRANCAIS. Messrs J. L. Toole, Emery, Billington, Misses K. Kelly, K. Bland, Laidlaw, and Mrs. H. Marston. Commence at 7. A S TLEY'S ROYAL AMPHITHEATR E . -- -" k Sole Proprietor and Manager, Mr. W. Batty. Wonderful Performance of Mr. Bell's trained Elephnnts. 'I HIS EVENING, the Grand Eastern Spectacle of THE RAJAH OF NAGPORE, introducing two colossal Asiatic Elephants, pronounced by all to be the cleverest animals ever exhibited. To be followed by brilliant and daring feats by the un rivalled Troupe of Equestrians. Concluding with a laughable Farce. Stage Manager, Mr. W. Searle. AND FINE C ,I\TTERBURY HALL ARTS GALLERY. The renowned ROCKY MOUNTAIN WONDERS, at ten o'clock, for a few evenings only. Grand Selections from "La Sonnambnla" and " Dinorah," by %Tdme. Negri, Signor Tivoli, and lr. Raynor, with Band and full Chorus, conducted by Mr. Jonghmans. The Comic Department by Mr. Hollingsworth, Mr. J. G. Forde, Mr. W. Randall, Messrs. Hildebrandt and Ormond, and Miss Caroline Parkes. The miraculous STECKEL, from the Cirque Napoleon, Paris, will make his first appearance on Monday, the 14th of April Admission—Hall, 6d. ; Stalls atad Balcony, is. THE OXFORD, 6, OXFORD-STREET.- HENRI and PFATJ on the Flying Trapeze EVERY EVENING. The musical entertainment as usual, including Robert Burns' celebrated " JOLLY BEGGARS," with music composed calm essly for this establishment by Mr. George Linley. Operatic Selections by Miss Russell, Mdme. Negri, Mdme. Maria, and Mdme. Enderssohn. Full Band and Chorus.— Mus:cal Director, Mr. F. Jonghmans. Comic—Messrs. Sam Collins, Harvey and French (the 'Nerves), R Marshall, and W Randall. 6d.; Stalls and Balcony, is. ; Private Boxes, 10s. 6d. HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE. THIS DAY• —Morning, 11h. 28m.—Afternoon, h. m To-pro Itztow. -Morning, 12h. Om.—Afternoon, 12h. 21m NOTICE. All remittances' are, henceforth, to be made to Mr. JOHN CYTAPLIN, at The Sun office, 112, Strand, who has been appointed, by the Lord Chancellor, Receiver and Manager of The Sun newspaper, and the outstanding debts due in respect thereof. - • As. % da te cp , • • , 4;- , ' 4 1‘? s'! 41; • ' r.` , . """ 4 ' THE SUN. LONDON, FRIDAY, APRIL 11, 1862. The Ministerial defeat last night in the House of Commons is so far deeply to be regretted that it has shelved for another year the really admi rable scheme for the concentration of the Courts of Justice. It was upon the second reading of the money bill connected with this imperial pro ect that the Commons eventually decided upon the forrOal rejection of the measure introduced by one o f the Cabinet Ministers. An amendment haring been moved by the hon. and learned member (Mr. Sit.:LwYN), who thereby acquired the glory of " pinkiltig" the Government, by a dexterous lunge, in the ,midriff—and amendment that the bill be read a second time this flay six months—Ministers at length, towards the sOlall hours of the morning, found themselves suddenly in a minority of two. And the Opposition, of course, made the most of it. So soon as the rwmbers were announced up rose a shout of jubi latic.'n, as though the fate of a Government had been decided. NVien, in point of fact, the triumph or failure of the bill which unluckily fell through last evening, made not the smallest difference in the world either to the Government or to the Opposition. In effect, it will bo remarked, upon the mere surface of things last night, that the House was by no means a large House to begin with. It numbered considerably less than 206 in all. At the most—when the opposing forces mus tered at length at their fullest number—there were within the walls, including Mr. Speaker and the four Tellers, but 169 altogether. And such confu sion as the Ayes aud Noes made of it from begin ning to end ! Two divisions there were—or if we would be especially accurate, three distinct divisions there were—before ii,;e matter at issue was definitively decided by the throwing out of the Government bill by that little eleal - majority of two. The Speaker—after a lengthened discussion, in which Sir W. HEATECOTE, Mr. COWPER, Mr. SELWYN, Mt. FREDERICK FEEL, Mr. GLADSTONE, Mr. MALINS, Mr. BOUVERIE, the Attorney-Gene ral, the Solicitor-General, and Sir H. WILLOUGHBY all of them took part, sifting the subject ill debate thoroughly during the agitation of their conflicting argument's—the Speaker having at last brought the discussion to a climax by putting to the house that the word " now" stand part of the ci _ u _ e4ti° n---the house divided, and ajain, as in last s ""lola, there was a tie ! Ayes .... Noes ....... 1,. The Telle rs --w ildered—the house ringing with mingled laughter and cheering = everybody looking at the inscrutable face of Mr. Speaker to learn the decision about to be given by his casting Vote! Mr. Speaker—upon one of those rare occasions when his honoured name is for once no actual mis nomer —addressing, the house, then • "The house having given consent for this bill to be intr o d uce d"— tut, as if a fatality were attendant open him— us if it were inexorably decreed by Fate that even for so brief an interval Mr. Speaker were mot to spoak—up rushes an excited member of the lictifie with a stammering interruption like my Lord DU, ; _ DREARY. There is a cry of " Order" at the se,E,ming indecorum. But the interposing member turns out to be Mr. T. G. BARING, the Under SEcretary for India. The news blurted out by Mr. BARING gets whispered about the House. An hon. member NV ho was in the House at the Lime of the Division. 14 Ets .. not passed through the lobby ! The u3 qtlent—who proves to be Mr. WYKEHAA/ ...1 : RTIN, the bon. member for Rochester—is sum moned to the table of the House, by order of the Speaker, and there gravely catechised. Gravely, however, though he is catechised—hardly can the House meanwhile preserve its gravity during the examination. "Did you hear the question put, sir? " " I did, sir. I was in the House, sir, but I did not pass out at the door." Why—is not explained. But there is laughter. " Which way will you give your voice, Sir ?" asks the Speaker. " With the ayes," replies the Member for Rochester. There is more laughter, and there are cheers from the Ministerial Benches—for that supplementary vote of Mr. MAR TIN'S saves the Speaker trouble by opportunely giving a tardy majority of one to the Government. The battle, however, is very far indeed from being brought to an end decisively. The Courts of Jus tice (Money) Bill is yet to form the Marengo of the Opposition. The Defeat may still, it is thought, be turned into a Victory ; and unhappily for that dream of a Palace of Justice that we had se much and so long at heart—it is thought thus, moreover, only with too much reason. The hon. and learned member for the Uni versity of Cambridge moves his amendment, namely, that the Bill be read again six months hence. The three minutes' sand-glass is turned upon the Table. The divison bells are rung for the appointed interval. And at the close of that inter. val the doors are again shut to. Only one addi tional representative, whose name was not in either list upon the first division, has entered the House during those three minutes' grace: the hon. gentle man in question being the lately-returned member for the newly-created constituency of Birkenhead. Yet, upon the division which then takes place, it proves, wonderful to tell, that the Minis terial majority of one has suddenly be come transformed into a Ministerial minority of two. The fact being, that others besides the member for Rochester have been bewildered upon the former division—and then and there baulked in their amiable intentions solely by their own self-bewilderment. One of the English county members, it was Col. GILPIN, the member for Bed fordshire—and with him one of the Irish represen tatives, it was Mr.BLAxE, the member for the city of Waterford—had, under the influence of some momentary obfuscation walked into the lobby with the Government side, when intending to do pre cisely the reverse. Aware of these blunders on the first division they failed to repeat it on the second. The amendment of the member for Cambridge University is put— For the Second Reading Against it ... . - 83 The voting paper changes hands this time—thanks in different degrees to the members for Bedfordshire, for Waterford, and for Birkenhead. The Ministerial Bill is thrown out by a clear majority of two against the Government. As a matter of course, immediately upon the announcement being made, there are rounds of cheers from the Opposition benches. Nothing comes of it—nothing could come of it : but still it is a Government Bill, it has been thrown out, the Ministry is again in a minority, and the Opposition members at least will give themselves the luxury of a ringing cheer or two over their confronting anta gonists. The spunge, to be sure, cannot be thrown up. But another round is over—more blood has been drawn—and yet, at the end of it all, with imperturbable serenity upon his every lineament, there still sits the Judicious Bottle-Holder, with folded arms, looking, with smiling self-possession, upon the fluctuations in the political ring! We should almost have felt exhilirated by the refreshing novelty of that little "breeze " last night in the House of Commons, but for the after-qualm produced by the reflection that if it has served to enliven for a moment the dull uniformity of the Session, it has unhappily lost to the country, for another year, the chance of seeing its Courts of Justice concentrated. A result all the more tan talising, when it is remembered that the site of the new Palace for the Blind Goddess with the Balance and the Scales has already been selected and carefully marked out. Besides which, there is the Suitors' Fund ready at hand to be drawn upon. There is the certainty, when once our now scattered courts are brought together, of an immense yearly economy resulting both to the public and to the profession—a double economy, an economy of time and of money : though, by the way, according to a familiar adage in this country, the words are, as indications of value, synonymous. However—lost tons this year, the Palace of Justice may be secured effectually next. We may talk now of " the great guns " of the day, without incurring the charge of descending to slang, for the literal great guns, for the time, attract more of public attention than their figura tive competitors. Our Houses of Parliament can hardly forget them for a single night, since the news of the battle of the Bth of March in Hampton Roads first reached England. Every neighbour you meet has something to say about " great guns ;" every reader of a newspaper glances over the columns with the question in his mind—" Anything i more about great guns ?" — and Lord R. MONTAGU I and .Lord CLARiIiCE PAGiET, and others do their best Ito satisfy the publio craving to know all about the " great guns," and what is only another part of the same subject, about the shields, cupolas, or targets, against which the great guns are matched, or behind which they work What we learned last night was first a little history of the Cupolas, in which the guns are to be used, and under which the gunners are to be safe against all other guns. General PEEL, we are in foroed, was the first official to appreciate the value of Captilia COLES' invention, when he was last in o ffi ce . He wanted to try it as a part of a fort. The present Government when it succeeded to office took the same i'ivourable view, but the War De partment did not possess the requisite facilities for constructing the shield ; "the Admiralty, more over, wished for the work, and accordingly it was handed over to them. They built a shield, made trial of it last autumn on board the Trusty, and were quite satisfied they ought to proceed. Hence the demand for a sum of money to build a ship expressly for the purpose of working the shield. The public will be pleased to know that justice is done, pecuniarily, to Captain COLES. He was at once placed on full-pay, and the usual allow ance additional made him of £1 a day given to officers actually en gaged in preparing inventions for the Admiralty. But the Shoeburyness ex-periment could not, of course, be overlooked ; Lord PAGET must be made to tell all he knew about that ; but he could only say that the account which our readers saw yesterday was as faithful as could be wished. It comes to this, that for close quarters the grand essential is that the gun must be able to bear the largest charge of gunpowder which will be all consumed in the ex- Plosion. The difference between the shots fired at the Merrimac by the Monitor and those which utterly smas h ed the target on T ues day, was the differen ce of );she weight of powder by which they were propelled. j will be remembered that the , Monitor ' s shots wei g i, e , 1801bs. ; the shot fired on Tuesday weighed but 15616 yet-s the heavier balls made no impression - on 1, , , hastily and imperfectly plated as she la, h e Merrimac, • d been, ' while the others went through what represented k!), aide of the far stronger Warrior, and seemed as if , they would have gone out at the other side, had theiv been one. In short, the recipe for smashing an iran-plated ship's side comes to the very simple formul a--" powder enough." But tl:ten comes the question—Can the guns which will bear Exch an explosion as that of fifty pounds of gunpowG'er be carried by ships at all, and worked on board of them ? Lord PAGET was obliged to reserve a definite answer on this point ; sti u, he thought the 300- pounder,' for such the gun really was, could can, it will be able be to si w le e n r c k e e a a ny afit fo o r a. twe If h it ave yet built, and General PEEL'S plan of placing cupolas on forts also, will have to be the one ultimately adopted. On one re sult of all these experiments the public should now insist. It is plain that the old struggle between the attack and defence will go on developing fresh means of attack, necessitating, ever, fresh devices for defence. Our policy therefore, is to adopt the last discovery only so far as is just suffi cient to preserve our naval and defensive superio rity. The less we have to become antiquated by each successive discovery the better, if we but safe in the interim between one discovery and another. We must not repeat Sir JOHN PAKINGTON'S great blunder, of constructing a vast fleet of screw liners and frigates, after the value of iron plating was proved, only to have them all to cut down and plated at a much greater cost than if they had been built for that purpose. The French EMPEROR has a peculiar mode of dealing with his quondam friends and his present enemies, the Roman Catholic clergy. By their help and that of the army he mounted the throne ; for a time he was as subservient to them as political gratitude required, and received their abundant adulation in return. But the EMPEROR is not a bigot. It is quite understood that he is, personally, altogether favourable to religious liberty. If he has permitted local authorities to act as the slaves of the priesthood, reasons of political convenience have been at the bottom, and when an appeal from the persecuted has been able to reach him he has always, we believe, shown himself favourable to them. These tendencies, but of course far more, his not intervening to prevent the legations from shaking off the yoke of Popes and Cardinals, have made the higher clergy, especially, of France, his bitter enemies. They have not only violated all decorum by calling him nicknames in their public documents, but are constantly on the look out to do something which they know will be offensive to him. He, on his part, seems to watch their eccle siastical antics with great composure. Very cleverly he gives them rope enough to get themselves into some outrageously absurd position, and then, com posedly, tightens the rope, and pulls them up sud denly ; while lay Frenchmen, who know little vene ration for ecclesiastics, heartily enjoy the fun. The announcement we took from the Moniteur last night was of a similar character to that which checkmated the Bishop of ORLEANS, who honoured him with the name of PONTIUS PILATE ; and to another which recently bid Bishops stay at home and not quit their dioceses without his leave, when they were all eager to go to Rome, nominally to aid in the manufacture of Japanese saints, really to conspire against the liberties of the poor Romans, and against the French and English Governments. The Imperial Interdict which appeared in the Moniteur yesterday is another illustration of priestly madness, and imperial cleverness in putting the bishops in the wrong and the EMPEROR in the right. One only wonders that such clever men as Romish clerics are commonly reputed to be, could so gravely commit themselves as to give the lay viler such an excellent opportunity of showing himself the better Christian. In France, as in England no educated laymen are to be found who do not rather blush for the persecutions of which the professors of their faith have been guilty in past ages, than glory in them. And it is to this universal sentiment the EMPEROR was able to appeal. No Englishmen at the present day defend the proceedings of Bartholo mew's day, two hundred years ago—yet these were defensible indeed in comparison with those of the French Bartholemew's day. The returned STUARI and his Royalists did but expel non-conforming clergy from their livings ; in France two St. Bartholomew's days were consecrated to Popery, in the blood of thousands of murdered Protestants. One, the great occasion, about three centuries ago, when the streets of Paris were deluged with the blood of the unsus pecting victims ; another, however, preceded that by about ten years, at Toulouse, in which only about 4,000 were murdered in cool blood. They had been wantonly attacked; had gathered together for their defence, had capitulated on condition of lay ing down their arms and leaving the city. But on their leaving, the Catholic authorities declared that " no faith need be kept with heretics," and they were all butchered. Rome applauded the deed— and in 1762 commemorated the butchery by ser vices and processions, which it called " The feast of deliverance! " and this celebration was again made the occasion of renewed and bloody per secutions. The Archbishop of TOULOUSE—it would seem incredible were it not done in a public document— recites with commendation the details of this i " procession to thank GOD for 4,000 murders," as VOLTAIRE termed it, and would stir up the Roman Catholics of Toulouse to celebrate a third time the horrid feast of blood. We do not wonder that the press of Paris is indignant at this attempt to repre sent Popery as retaining the thirst for Protestant blood of bygone centuries, by exulting in its foulest 1 deeds of perjury and murder—deeds which enlight ened Catholics would gladly bury in oblivion. The EMPEROR, however, as usual, adroitly seizes his opportunity to put down an Archbishop, with the certain approval of the civilised world, as well as of the education of France—and the Bishop is posted all over France and Europe by the following quiet announcement : " The celebration of a jubilee has been prescribed by the Archbishop of TOULOUSE in commemoration of a grievous and bloody episode of our ancient religious discords. The present legislation and the concordat in reference to the performance of Catholic worship in the public streets, all impose on the Government the duty of prohibiting a cere mony which might excite division and hatred, and disturb public peace." That the EMPEROR is right in preventing public ceremonials which disturb the peace, we in this country know by rather painful experience. We know whet has been the result of Orange proces sions in Ireland, and we do not permit either them, or the counter manifestations. It must, however,be acknowledged that there is some difference between the irritating commemoration of a fair victory, and the celebration of a faithless and wholesale murder. Neither of the great sects here would we imagine think of commemorating their worst per secutions of the ether as triumphs. Indeed, at the present moment Nonconformists are commemorat ing with honour, the ejection of the two thousand, on the English Bartholemew's-day, by the Act of Uniformity, two hundred years ago ; but so far from churchmen glorying in the deed, they send us cruelty, and its harahneia AnCi pamphlets describing THE STTN, LONDON, FRIDAY EVENING, APRIL U , 1862. a rather prominent British Peer—prominent in ecclesiastical matters, we mean, Lord EBURY, is at this time bringing forward a bill virtually to re peal the Act of Uniformity. We have plenty of sectarianism, bigotry, and the persecuting spirit left among us to this hour, but when we look at the cool proposal of the Church of Rome and of an Archbishop in France—not a mere ignorant coun try priest—to commemorate, as a religious feast, one of the most atrocious crimes of the Roman Catholic Church, we can but feel thankful that England is at least immeasurably in advance of the country which "stands at the head of European civilisation." No Archbishop here, of any sect, could be guilty of such a display of savage ociety would " sen d him to Coventry." bigotry. 8 Lord ELLENBOROUGH'S sensible observations last night give hope that ultimately truth and common sense on this ♦exed Education question will prove stronger than party. If but a few more of his own political bias be found to act the same manly and patriotic part, the country will be saved a wasteful expenditure, and the children of the poor will gain something substantial for what we do spend upon them. The commendation of these proposals by Lord ELLENBOROUGH may well give the President and the Vice-President of the Com mittee of Council on Education, and the Govern ment which sanctioned their scheme, both pleasure and hope. The praise is certainly impartial, and the hope is reasonable, that if a Tory lord of such position can speak so decidedly, the mere party lords who do but follow their party leader will be com pelled at last to yield. Lord ELLENBOROUGH does not blame the Govern ment for yielding; he confesses that they had no alternative, but he blames without mercy the coalition which compelled them to yield. He expressed himself as thoroughly dis satisfied with the position of the question, and believed the country would soon become dis satisfied also. The plain fact is, the Tories in both Houses have on this question openly sacrificed their duty to the country to the interests of party. They found in half the parishes of the country a hoet of schoolmasters clamorous for what—to se cure the public money for their schools, although these schools might fail to teach the children to " read, write, and count." A more shameless cry We never remember. It was nothing less than demanding Government pay whether the work were done or uot. We commend to the attention of every member of the House of Commons, who truckled to the school-managers and masters, the following spirited but just remarks of an independent Tory Lord. " Government had," said Lord ELLEN BOROUGH, " a case of the most monstrous abuse shown in the report of the royal commission—an excessive expenditure constantly increasing, very little good obtained, and no hope of more good being done. They endeavoured to apply a remedy. They could not reduce the expenditure, but they desired to make such an alteration that at least the benefit obtained should be commensurate with the expenditure. That was a legitimate object which it was their duty to endeavour to effect, and it would have been contrary to their duty if they had not made the attempt. They had been driven to make concessions—they would have been . beaten on a division if they had not. That be feared was the consequence of those con cessions, as when the question came on again there would be just the same coalition, and there would be a constant fight for more concessions. He saw nothing in prospect but a constantly increasing ex penditure without a corresponding benefit to the public." We were, however, not prepared to find his lord ship following the views of the minority of the Commissioners—Mr. GOLDWIN SMITH and Mr. MIALL, and of Mr. OSBORNE, Mr. BAINES, and we might almost include Mr. ADDERLEY—in the House of Commons. None, however, of the Educational Voluntaries could put their case much more tersely than did Lord ELLENBORoUGH last night. " The only interest," he remarked, " that he took in the matter was on the ground of public economy. He was perfectly satisfied that if Parliament were to refuse all grants for education, such an impulse having been given to it, the education of the people would still go on with great advantage, because the greatest portion of it would be owing to the charity of individuals, and that would be received with gratitude. But when the public purse came in at one door, charity and gratitude generally went out at the other, and economy went with them. He wished success to the Government in their efforts to arrest the progress of this enormous charge, which the most eloquent advocates of the system rather gloried in, and which, if it were allowed, would absord a still larger portion of the revenue." Lord LTVEDEN's and Lord GRANVILLE'S observa tions were also excellent, but we might expect them to be of such a tenor from them. Lord GRANVILLE did not conceal his opinion 'ghat the concessions "were not improvements in the Government plan," that they " diminished the economy of the plan, and diminished also the efficiency of the stimulus," which it would have applied to elementary education. To-night we are to know the extent of the concessions, as Lord GRANVILLE is to lay the altered—not amended— Code on the table. It is, however, satisfactory to find that Bishops and party leaders are not to have it all their own way, even in the House of Lords but that one on their own side has the independence and the courage to rise and commend a Ministry to which he is politically opposed, when he saw it serving honestly the public interests in regard to economy of public money, combined with efficiency of administration. COURT CIRCULAR. OSBORNE, APRIL 10. The Queen, with Princess Alice and Prince Leopold, drove out yesterday. Lieut.-Colonel Du Plat attended on horseback. Sir Chas. Wood arrived yesterday and had an audience of her Majesty. Sir Charles Eastlake also arrived from London. The Marchioness of Downshire gave her third dancing party last evening, at the family mansion in Bel grave-square. The Countess Apponyi and the Countess Marie Paumgarten left the Austrian Embassy, yesterday, for Paris. The Duke and Duchess of Montrose and Lady Violet Graham will leave town on Monday, on a visit to Lady Emily Foley, at Stoke Edith Park, Herefordshire. The Duke and Duchess of Marlborough left St. James's-square, yesterday, for Paris, with the intention of passing the holiday in the French capital. The Earl and Countess of Erne entertained at dinner last evening-, at their residence in Eaton-square, the Marchioness of Ormonde, Lord and Lady Cremorne and the Hon. Vesey Dawson, Mr. and Lady Louisa Tenison, Sir Walter and Lady Caroline Urling, Mr. To wnshend, Mrs. Staples, & c . Viscount and Viscountess Palmerston will leave Cambridge House early next week for Broadland,, for the holidays. Viscount and Viscountess Lismore have arrived at their residence in Grosvenor-street from Brighton. OBSCENE PHOTOGRAPHS, &C., IN BOOK PACKETS. —On the Ist of May next, and thenceforward, all photo graphs. drawings, prints, or other things, which may be obviously and un ques ti ona bly of an obs cene c h ara cter, will be excluded from the privileges of the book post, and must not be sent in open covers to any place in the United King dom, or to the colonies, or to any foreign part. It will be the duty of postmasters to send forward is envelopes, as unpaid letters, any packets which may seem to them clearly , to fall within the meaning of this prohibition. LATEST NEWS. BANK OF FRANCE. PARIS, FRIDAY (This Day). The Moniteur of to-day publishes the usual monthly return of the Bank of France, which shows the following results as compared with the March account:— INCREASE. Cash in hand Bank notes DECREASE. 800,000 1,250,000 Bills discounted not yet due.... 74,000,000 Treasury balance Current accounts 11,500,000 Advances CONSTANTINOPLE, APRIL 10. In consequence of the incessant hostilities carried on by the Montenegrins the Porte has informed the Great Powers that it has sent orders to Omar Pasha is address an ultimatum to the Prince of Montenegro. In this ultimatum the Turkish Government de mands the immediate release of prisoners, and a formal engagement on the part of the Prince hence forth to prevent invasions of the Turkish territory. The statement that the Turkish troops had entered Montenegro is incorrect. Tne report of an approaching modification of the Ministry is entirely unfounded. DOUAI, APRIL 10. In the sitting of the Court at this town to-day, to consider the appeal of M. Mires, the defendant interrupted the Procureur-General, and declared himself a victim of porneeution. In consequence of this violence M. Mires was ex pelled the court. ATHENS, APRIL 5. The captured soldiers have attempted to break out of prison. Orsini bombs have been discovered in the city. Families are flying to the Piraeus in order to take refuge on shipboard in case of need. English and French ships of war have left for Nauplia to afford an asylum to fugitives. Heavy firing continues against the Royal camp. Fresh disturbances have broken out in Syra, for which island the steamer Amalia has left with troops. A band of Albanian Turks have crossed the fron tier at Lamia, and have penetrated to Oropo. The Government has despatched troops thither, and has forwarded notes to the Turkish Govern ment and the three protecting Powers. CONSTANTINOPLE, APRIL 5, via TRIESTE. The Montenegrin campaign occasions the Porte great uneasiness. Omar Pasha has received orders to withdraw from Zuper. The strength of his army is to be raised to 40,000 men. Great loyal anxiety is felt for his success. The official announcement of the consolidation of the Caimes is promised in the course of the week. RAGUSA, APRIL 10. The districts of Kruschwize and the Sutorina have offered to submit to the Turks, and have ex pelled Luca Vucalovitch. The latter is said to have been wounded, and to have taken refuge upon Austrian territory. FRANCE. BOURSE, April 10.—The market continues quiet but firm, and the limited amount of business done has been effected at a slight improvement on the closing rates of yesterday, Threes, for the Account, being now at 70f. The Railway Share Market has been more animated than the Rente, and many of the lines show a further advance. The following were the last quotations : 4i per per Cents 98 10 Do. end month 98 3 per Cents Do. end month 7O 05 New 3 per Cents Do. end month 69 20 Credit Mobilier BOB 75 Do. end month Bl2 50 Bank Shares 3100 Credit k oncier 1520 Belgian 41 — Piedmontese Fives 6B 10 Italian Loan 67 55 Austrian Spanish Threes — Home Debt .. 4B 60 RAILWAYS. Cash. Account. Orleans 1272 50 .. 1272 50 Northern .. 1045 .. 1046 25 New ditto . 985 .. ..._ Lyons and Mediterranean 1137 50 .. 1140 Geneva Southern .. 797 50 .. 800 Western Eastern Sardinian Austrian Lombard 575 .. 575 ITALY. A letter from Turin of the 7th says :—" At the opening of the sitting of the Chamber of Deputies to-day, M. Ratazzi announced that M. Conforti had been officially appointed to the post of Minister of Justice, and that consequently the Ministry was complete. This announcement was received with unanimous marks of approbation. M. Conforti was this morning duly installed in his department. You have doubtless heard that the King has signed the various decrees relative to the Neapolitan judi cial authorities. The appointments are 1,500 in number, and as many decrees are required. No general dismissal has taken place, only ten or twelve persons having been removed from office, but a radical reform has been effected among the officials who, organised and distributed as they had formerly been, might be, and really were, dangerous for the administration of justice, whilst being now intermingled and brought more together they will be useful to the State. Front the moment that the principle of unity is ad mitted, the judges of Naples cannot remain exclu sively Neapolitan, those of Piedmont solely Pied• montese, and those of Tuscany only Tuscans. Such artificial barriers can no longer be allowed to exist, as they constantly call to mind a past which has been for ever repudiated. The Marquis Pallavicino- Trivulzio has been appointed Prefect of Palermo, in the room of M. Torelli, who will exercise the same functions at Pisa. The Marquis belongs to the highest nobility of Lombardy; he is decorated with the Grand Collar of the Annunciado, and is Vice-President of the Senate. He filled the post of Garibaldi's pro-Dictator at Naples with the greatest patriotism and devotedness. His nomination has produced the best effect on the continent of Italy, an d will not be received with less satisfaction in Sicily." The Italie of Turin states that a band of 150 brigands, who had just entered the Neapolitan ter ritory, well armed and equipped, from the Papal States, were met a few days ago by a party of 20 soldiers, who succeeded in keeping them at bay until they could get reinforcements, when the brigands were driven over the frontier with considerable loss. A letter from Potenza in the Paw of Naples announces the arrest of six Capuchin monks of the convent of Tr amon t o l a , conv i c ted of furnishing arms and provisions to the brigands. The fact was proved in the following manner. An officer of the troops quartered in the neighbourhood went to the convent under the disguise of a brigand and entered into conversation with the monks, complaining that he had often sent to them for provisions and ammunition, but that they had never complied with his request. The monks re plied th at t hi s mus t have been owing to the number of spies about, who may have prevented them from sending out the requisite supplies; upon which the officer begged of them to keep some in readiness, as he would soon return with some men and carts to carry th em away. He did r e t urn accordingly w i t h fifteen men disguised like himself, and, after re ceiving the supplies, arrestej the monks. A large quantity of arms and ammunition was found ill the convent, together with a mass of treasonable corre spondence. The Monitore of Bologna states that on the sth the police of that town searched the houses of Mon signor Canzio, the Capitular Vicar, and of several parish priests. The consequence was that not only a number of copies of a Latin circular, which the Government knew to have been addressed to the priests of the diocese, who were therein exhorted to induce soldiers to desert from the Italian army, was found in Mgr. Canzio's possession, but also the Papal bull in which the Pope authorised the com pilation of that circular. A Neapolitan friar was arrested on the same day while in the act of pro posing desertion to several soldiers. GREECE. Advices from Athens of the 4th inst. announce that Nauplia still holds out, and that two bands of Turkish Albanians had penetrated into Greece to support the insurgents. On the 30th March Fort Palamides, commanded by Grivas, opened fire upon the Royal troops. General Hahn notified to the French Vice-Consul that if the firing was not stopped he should shell the town. The insurgents not taking heed of the notification, and having con tinued firing, killing and wounding three or four men, General Hahne gave the signal to bombard the town. His shells fell into the city, where great excitement prevailed. All the forts hoisted a white flag. General Hahn thereupon ordered the bom bardment to cease. He at the same time invited the inhabitants to leave Nauplia, but the insurgents prevented them doing so. A letter from Athens, of the same date (4th), says that public opinion is opposed to the bombard ment of Nauplia. A compromise between the Government and the insurgents is thought probable. The leaders of the revolt would be exiled, and the Ministry modified. 211 E NAVY. The Psyche, 1, paddle despatch vessel, fitted as a yacht, and said to be intended for the use of the Lords of the Lords of the Admiralty, of 845 tons builder's measurement, arrived at Portsmouth, yesterday, in charge of Commander Richard Stokes, Assistant Master-Attendant of Portsmouth Dock yard, in tow of the Lucifer, paddle steamer, from Pembroke, at which dockyard she has been recently launched. Her machinery, of 250-horse power nominal, will be fitted on board her in the steam basin of Portsmouth yard. With the exception of her head knee, which has a somewhat ungraceful outline, she presents a very handsome appearance on the water, and from the fineness of her lines forward and aft, gives promise of a high rate of speed on her trial trip. The Highflyer, 21-gun corvette, under repair in dock at Portsmouth, is ordered to be undocked to make room for the Royal Sovereign, three-decker, converting to a shield ship. The latter will, how ever, not be placed in the dock until some further progress has been made in the removal of her upper deck beams, &c. The material removed from the ship is ordered to be carefully deposited in the dif ferent stores for future use. Beyond her deck beams, however, but little of the timber removed will ever be of service in the construction or repair of any other vessel. A large number of hands are em.. ployed on her. The Adjutant-General, Sir James Yorke Scarlett, has issued a circular memorandum, addressed to the army at home and abroad, dated the 7th instant, wherein it is announced that the Duke of Cam bridge, as General Commanding-in-Chief, has directed that, whenever an increase is sanctioned to a regiment, the proportions of non-commissioned officers shall be regulated by the gradual increase to the strength of the privates, in the proportion of one sergeant and one corporal to 19 privates. An official notification has been issued by the Adjutant-General, in reference to the Army Hos pital Corps, that the regimental hospital establish ments are not to be borne as supernumeraries, but are to form part of the establishment of the several corps. Men employed on hospital duty are to be exempted from musketry and gunnery instruction, and all duties but those of the hospital. So desirous are the Lords of the Admiralty to have the iron-plated frigate Royal Oak, 50, 1,000- horse power, building at Chatham, completed and launched, that no less than 700 hands are now employed upon her. During the last few weeks the most astonishing progress has teen made in every part of the vessel, and from the energy din played by all hands, from the master-shipbuilder downwards there is every probability that she will be out of the hands of the shipwrights early in August next. Unfortunately, however, the wish to have her ready for sea during the present year is likely to be frustrated, in consequence of the want of a proper understanding between the various departments. Although it was known months ago that the vessel was to be plated with armour-plates prepared in the dockyard, no prepa rations were made for providing a suitable building in which the slabs of iron might undergo the various processes to fit them to the ship's side until a few weeks since, when it suddenly occurred to the autho rities that this important part of the arrangements had been overlooked. Orders were accordingly given for erecting furnaces and the necessary ma chinery, in a building to be specially prepared for their reception upon the space immediately adjoin ing the slip on which the Royal Oak is building ; but up to the present time comparatively little pro gress has been made with building, which cannot be completed for two or three months. In the mean time, the powerful machinery to be used in prepar ing the plates continues to arrive at the dockyard, and, as the shed under which it will be fixed is not ready to receive it, it is placed alongside the Royal Oak, to the great inconvenience of the workmen. A huge machine from the firm of Westwood, Baillie, and Co., for bending the armour-plates cold, now blocks up a most valuable space. The armour-plates also continue to arrive in large numbers almost daily and are deposited in out of the way places until the building designed for them is completed. In the course of some three or four weeks the ship's side will be in all respects ready for the reception of her iron coating ; but, instead of everything being ready for that important operation, it now appears certain that the Royal Oak must either be detained on the slip for several months after the time fixed for her launching, or else be launched without her armour plates—either alternative delaying her completion some months. Yesterday the workmen completed fixing her false keel, and also the plates for strengthening her sternpost. The stern-plates are composed of the best kind of gun metal and have been prepared in the dockyard, under the direction of Mr. Cotsell, the master-smith. Each plate weighs about 2 tons 10 cwt. The whole of the deck beams are now in their places, and the decks are partially completed ; the orlop and maindeck beams are of wood, but on the upper deck are iron. Men are now employed completing the magazine, and in other parts of the interior. Although pierced a by no means disproportionatearmament sine and tonnage, it is p ro bable that guns, thatt all elßl of whichoyal Oak will only be furnished with will be of the very heaviest description made. The moment the Royal Oak is completed the whole of the hands employed on her will be transferred to the line-of-battle steamer Bulwark, 91, on one of the slips in Chatham Dockyard, in order that she may be lengthened and one of her decks removed, to enable her to be converted either to an armour. plated frigate, similar to those of the Royal Oak class, or else to one of Captain Co:es's cupola shield ships. The iron frigate Resistance, 18, 600 horse power, fitting in Chatham harbour, is ordered to be com pleted by Saturday evening, in order that she m a y proceed to Sheerness on Alonday morning, where the work of rigging her will be proceeded with. A number of additional bards were placed on her yesterday in order to complete her by the time required. Yesterday Vice -Ad m i ra l W . H ope J o h nstone, Commander-in-Chief at the Nore, accompanied by Lieut. T. K. Mackenzie, his flag-lieut., arrived at Chatham in the Admiralty steam yacht Wild fire, "Jr. G. Brockman, master-commander, from the Ragahip Formidable, 84. At 4 o'clock he prc ceeded on board the training-ship Wellesley, 72, where the wholegof the boys and lads were mus tered on the upper deck, to the number of 250. After Admiral Johnstone had addressed several questions to them relative to their duties, he in spected every portion of the interior of the vessel on board which he spent almost an hour. The following appointmen is and promotions were made on Wednesday at the Admiralty :—Lieut. Richard Roche, to the Trafalgar, for gunnery duties; Benjamin Renard, master, to the Indus, for the Gibraltar ; George Deans, meting engineer, to the Coquette ; J. Dearden, first-class assist.-en gineer, to the Asia, for the Pheasant ; E. D. Deolep to the Coquette ; George Simpson, acting first-clrAgs assist.-engineer, to the Coquette ; George Sullivan, confirmed as second class assist,-engineer in the Greyhound ; E. Williams, acting second class assist.- engineer, to the Coquette. James Dalton, in the' Aboukir; George Watson (B), in the Edinburg'at for the Erne ; Andrew Lloyd, in the Pearl ; H. 11. Mothersole, in the Imperieuse ; James G. Hill, in the Russell, for the Hind; and Wm. C. Beak, in the Sphinx, have been promoted to the rank of: en gineers. John Blight, in the Ringdove ; Edward Agnew, in the Revenge ; and Thomas. S. Nunn, in the Miranda, have been promoted to the rank of acting engineers, The following appointments were made yesterdal at the Admiralty :—Frederick Wise, master, to the Colossus, for the Coastguard ; Charles M. H ug hes, master, to the Ajax, for the Coastguwed ; Charles 1 , Serjeant, promoted to chief engineer ; R. J• Roberts, engineer, to the Fisgard , for the Drorao' dary ; J. D. Lamont, first class assist.-engineer, to the Asia, for hospital treatment ; H. Johnson, first class assist.-engineer, to the Revenge. PARLIAMENTARY DIVISZON. HOUSE OF COMMONS -APRIL 10. COURTS OF JUSTICE -THE GOVERNMENT DEFEAT. Order for second reading read ; motion made, and question proposed, "That the bill be now read a second time; amendment proposed, to leave out the rvord 64 now , ,, a nd at the end of the question to add the words "upon this day six months ;"—(Mr. S elwyn) — Question put, 46 That the word now' stand part of the question :"—The house divided. The numbers having been announced by the Tellers : Ayes, 81, Noes, 81:--It was stated by Mr• Brand, one of the Tellers for the Ayes, that Mr. Wyke. ham Martin, member for the City of Rochester, had been in the right division lobby but had not been counted by the Tellers :—Whereupon. Mr.. Speaker having desired the honourable member to come to the table, Mr. Wyke ham Martin came to the table accordingly, and stated that he had heard the question put, but having retired into the lobby had not passed the Tellers ; he now de' dared himself with the Ayes :—Whereupon Mr, Speaker declared the numbers : Ayes 82, Noes 81. Main question put :—The house divided ; Ayes 81, Noes 83. AYES-81. Adeane, H. J. Fortescue, C. S. Norris, J. T. Agar-Ellis, Hon. L. Garnett, W. J. O'Brien, P. Angerstein, W. Gibson, T. M. Padmore, R. Antrobus, E. Gilpin, C. 'Paget, C. Atherton, Sir W. Gladstone, W. E. Paget, Lord. A. Ayrton, A. S. Greene, Capt. J. Paget, Lord C. E- . Baring, Thos. Geo. Grey Rt. lin. Sir G. Pal mer, Sir R. Bass, M. T. Hadfield, Geo. Palmerston, Viriet. Beamish, F. B. Hankey, Thomson Peel, Sir R. Bellew, R. M. Ilardcastle, Jos. A. Peel, F. Blencowe, J. G. Headlam, Thus. E Ponsonby, A. Brady, John Henley, Lord Powell, J. Bury, Viscount Hodgkinson, G. Puller, C. w, Calcutt, F. Hutt, W. Robertse,n, D. Calthorpe, F. H. Ingham, R. Salomcfos,AldermaS Cardwell, Rt. Hn. E. Kinglake, A. W. Stacpeiole, W. Cavendish, Hon. W. Kingscote, Lt.-Col. Thomps on, H. S. Clay, James Kinnaird, Hon. A. Vernon, H. Cowper, Hon. W.F. Knatchbull-Hugeas Villiers, Rt. Hon. C. Craufurd, E. H. J. Layard, A. H. - Vyner, Reginald Crawford, R. W. Lowe, Rt. Hon.R. Westhead, J. Dalglish, Robert McMahon, P. Wickham, H. W. Denman, G. Marsh, M. H. W oo d , R t Hu. sirii• Dodson, John G. Martin, P. W. Wood, W. Evans, T. W. Martin, J. Woods, Henry Ewart, J. C. Merry, James TELLERS. Forster, Charles D. Monoreiff, J. Brand, H. B. Fortescue, Hon. F. Murray, William Dunbar, Sir Wm. No}.;s, 83. Adderley, C. B. Gard, R. S. Noel, G. .y. Astell, J. H. Glyn, G. G. Northcote, J r a Baring, Sir F. Gore, J. R. 0. Ogilvy, Sir . .. Barttelot, Col. Greaves, Edward Pakington, Sir J. u• Beach, W. W. Gordon, B. Parker, Major W. Bouverie, E, P. Gurney, John H. Patten, J. W. Bridges, Sir 8., Bt. Hamilton, Major Paxton, Sir J. Brooks, R. HanburY, It., jun. Peacocke, G. M. Bruce, Sir H. Heathoote, Sir W. Potter, E. Buxton, C. Hennessy, J. P. Powys, L. P. Caird, James Henniker, Lord Ricardo, 0. Cavendish, Lord G. Hotham, Gen. Lord Ridley, Sir M. W. Codrington, Sir W Hunt, G. W. Sclater-Booth, G. Collins, T., jun. Laird, J. Smith, Abel Conolly, Thomas Legh, W. Smith, S. G. Cox, W. Lewis, Harvey Stuart, Col. Deedes, Wm. Locke, John Sullivan, M. Dickson, Col. Macaulay, K. Talbot, C. TA. M. Disraeli, Benjamin Mainwaring, T. Tomline, if. Douglas, Sir C. Malins, It., Torrene . ,, R. Duke, Sir James Mildmay, H. Vance., J oin Edwards, Major H. Mitford, W. T . Vall,siitaxt, Wm. Enfield, Viscount Monson, W. J. Walpole, S. H. lane, Col. Montagu, Lord R. Whitmore, H. Farquhar, Sir M. Morgan, Major Williams, W. Farrer, J. Morris, D. Fellowes, Edward Mowbray, Rt. lin. J. TELLERS. Fermoy, Lord Mure, David Selwyn, C. J. Forster, W. E. Ni oo l, Willi am Willoughby, Sir 11.• At the half-yearly meeting of the Commercial Banking Company of Sydney, held at Sydney on the 24th of January, the available balance was stated at -C24,62 9 , out of which a dividend was declared at the rate of 14 per cent, per annum, leaving £2,229 to be carried forward• The reserve fund stands at £64,000. It appears that some very valuable curiosities have been forwarded from Rome for the Exhibition in Londen. They are composed, of paintings, sculptures, mosaics, bronzes, artificial pearls (of which Rome enjoys the monopoly), marbles and minerals. The most remark able articles are three paintings—which are said to b e real chefs d'oeuvre— Etruscan vases from the manufactory of Prinee Aldobrandini ; a marble crucifix, which if to be pre sented to Monsignor Grant, Roman Catholic Bishop of Southwark ; a breviary, intended as a present from the Pope to Cardinal Wiseman. The paper, the print, the en gravings, the binding, and the clasps are the work of the best Roman artists, The Queen of the Gipsies we found shrewd, sensible, and good-humoured, and particularly proud of her position. She spoke in the Scotch tongue, and a ready and not ungraceful speech she has. She has an intealigent, well formed face, of a dark olive complexion—the true gipsy olive, and her eyes are dark and sharp. the is of the full ordinary height, and her gait, though her years are some where about fifty-five, is free and erect, and her feet and ankles, like those of most gipsies t are particularly w ell shaped. She has a family, and when we met with her she o was of accompanied twen ty Bitm e by rg . the vir Princesse remarked thel, a blooming h wench the th e Princess looked h ea lth y — a vulgar thing, we are aware, to do to royalty. B u t h er majesty very heartily said, "Deed sir, she has a g u id fl es h coat on her." —Ones a Wiek. A LONG TERM. —E aster Term will this Tear embrace a peri o d o f 29 d ays, instead of 24, arising•kom the circumst ance o f th e f east of Easter falling late in the year' Last year the ter m en d e d on the Bth of May, ancl the NOW w ing term (always commencing on the 15th of April) tenni; nates on the 13th of May. The extra five, days ar e added on account of the closing of the law offiee,s, from Thursday next, for five days. The fact is of importance to be know* as it seems to have escaped notice in some quarters. 'I HE SCOTCH BURGHS AND SCOTCH BILLS.—The annual Convention of the Royal Burghs of Scotland was held. at Edinburgh on Tuesday and Wednesday, the Lord Pro vost of Edinburgh presiding, About 50 burghs were repre sented. The various bills before Parliament affecting Scot land were taken into consideration. It was resolved by 27 to 15 to approve generally of the Publichouses Act Amend ment Bill, and to remit to the committee to consider the clauses and such amendments as may be suggested, and to petition Parliament. A motion to petition Parliament in favour of the Lord Advocate's Education Bill for Scotland Was lost by 24 to 14, the majority supporting an amendment to the effect that steps should be taken to oppose the passing of the bill this session, on the ground that the interests in volved nfe re gro und itihgrr eaendt t it si h ff a feo t rre nEpt p r sl o y i t d ep e ma d ls , i nnbosetsanifdoedrs Roman reservingn om a t a io n n c a l a s t bt y b s o were too complicated to be satisfactorily adjuste d during the present session. Some members opposed the. l committee, i Ptß i e c rim a li yonbleu'the Police and improvement Bill was remitted to the with power to petition in its favour, and s ecure such additional clauses as may be thought desirable. I t was resolved to petition, as in former years, for the aboli tion of the duty on fire insurance. It was unanimously agreed to contribute £5O from the funds of the Convention towards the Scottish memorial to the Prince Consort. A NICER SORT OF BREAD.--Three-score-and-terio it is said, are the years of a man ; but forty-and-two ap pear to be the years of a journeyman baker. At this rate, the great master-baker is a sort of giant, who g r inds; his workman's bones to make him bread. According to Miss Martineau, Stevens's bread -making machinery pro • miser to put an end to this baker-grinding. Having Pointe' out the advantages of the new mechanical contrivance for economising l a b our i n th e manufacture of b rea d , Mies Martineau write s as f o ll ows :—"Putting a ll these th i n gs together, can th ere b e a d ou bt that the journey men b a kers' grievances are c om i ng t o a n end by a better m eans t h an an act of Parliament ? Th e re will not be a speedy en d , if a n end at all, to home-made bread, but the kneading will not long be don e by th e co ok's stout arm." Thi s i s very we l come intelligence. Eating bread of which th e ma ki v g kills the journeyman baker, is, in a manner, eating the journeym an L a ker himself. Th i s t h o ught is c a l cu l a t e d to create a disrelish for dry bread; it not to induce us to quarrel vk ith our bread a nd butter. B read prep are d by this machinery will b ee aten without shudder; and e n of the consideration that, if in the case' different application of row of home-made bread kneading . is no longer done by the cook's stout arm, neither in 'that of baker's bread can it exerted on the dough by several • men ' journey be performed by a bakers. caun lyamPlwe.Pench. ezcc 80 Alec Bpi Ilse Itili Ban 3 pE 3 pe Nev Ant :Indi eon."Exc Bra; ...Di -roue Me) Peri Di "Jai Spas '4.11r; a itali A lili % 1 ,, 411 r