The Sun. — London, England, 1862-10-16 00:00:00

..zSMEN, by 11001.), Esq., in 1 every week. Vow Rudy, handsomely bound in Magenta cloth, gilt, price 4e. 6d. ; post free, Is., the lECOND half-yearly VOLUME of FUN , with numerous Engravings by talented artists, and humor ous Articles by the following distinguished writers : W. Bailey, Esq. W. S. Gilbert, Esq. W. Barber, Esq. T. Hood, Esq. E. L. Blanchird, Esq. T. S. Jerrold, Esq. G. W. Bridgeman, Esq. W. J. Drowse, Esq. F. C. Burnand, Esq. Godfrey Turner, Esq. H. J. Byron, Esq. &e., &et, 4tc. treet, London. Office, 80, Fleet-1 «A DANGEROUS IN OMAN," in "SATURDAY NIGHT," every week. One Penny. MANSION -HOUSE COMMITTEE for the RELIEF of the COTTON OPERATIVES. The Lord Mayor and Committee beg to announce that, by the kindness of the Governors of Bridewell, a portion of that Building has been placed at their disposal for the RECEP TION of CLOTHING for the use of the SUFFERING POPULA PION in the DISTRESSED DISTRICTS. They therefore invite contributions of Clothing of all kinds and of Blankets, and request that they may be sent to the above-mentioned place, viz. : Bridewell, Bridge-street, Blackfriars, E.C., for the Committee. CRY S TAL PALACE.-TO-MORROW (FRIDAY). Open from Nine o'clock till dark. LEO I' ARD at Half-past Three o'clock.—ONE SHILLING. LEOTARD AGAIN TO-MORROW AT HALF PAST THREE. ------ C RYSTA L PALACE.-QUEEN'S (WEST MINSTER) CADET CORPS, —The Annual Contest for Prizes for Athletic Sports will take place on SATUR DAY next, at Three o'clock, opt the Sports Ground, near the Cedars. 'The Band of the Corps (by permission of Earl GrosTelior) will be In attendance.—ONE SHILLING. • ..-For full particulars of amusements see first page. ,ROYAL ENGLISH OPERA, COVENT-GARDEN This Evening, THE PURITAN'S DAUGHTER. Commence at 8. THE A.T -ROYAL, DRURY-LANE. Thaw Even t n7 „ at Seven, THE COLLEEN BAWN. And a t half-past Nin e THE RELIEF OF LUCKNOW. T TIEATRE-ROYAL , HAYMARKET. . s A DAUGHTER TO MARRY. Atter which, F AyIF COUSDT. With DUCK HUNTING. And TILE GALIGLiN FETE. Commence at 7. NEW THEATRE-ROYAL, ADELPHI. This Evening, THE GREEN BUSHES. Followed by THE SHILLING DAY. Commence at 7. ROYAL PRINCESS'S THEATRE. This Evening, THE RENDEZVOUS. A fter which, at a quar t e r to s, KING HENRY VIII. With BORROWING A. HUSBAND. Commence at 7. .ROYAL LYCEUM THEATRE. This Evening', PEEP O'DAY. Followed by KILLAR 'WY. Conclude with THE COLLEEN BAWN SETTLED AT LAST. Commence at 7. ASTLEY'S ROYAL AMPHITHEATRE. This Evening, AIA.ZEPPA. Brilliant Scenes in the Circle. Concluding with a Comic Ball mmen et. Commence at 7. stance of the EMPRESS, is a matter of corn-' paratively but very small importance indeed. At whose soever instance he is doing it—he is doing its He is declaring by this decision that he will accept his Ministers collective resignation, and forthwith appoint their successors—he is declar. ing by this autocratic decision of his against the Unification of Italy, and for a policy of reaction in the Roman Peninsula ! Whether he can blow cold now, as readily as he blew hot when he led his army into Lombardy—France, Italy, Europe will soon enough demonstrate. In any case, the course the French EaLPEROR is now adopting must by an almost unavoidable necessity lead to war. Whatever may be done in this matter by the Italian Government, with RATTAZZI as Minister, it is hardly probable that the Italian People will quietly submit to be parcelled out anew at the whim and pleasure of a Gallic Autocrat. --- MR. an d MRS. GERMAN REED, with MR, JOHN PARRY, Every Evening (except Saturday), at the Royal Gallery of Illustration, 14, Regent-street, at 8, W. S. WOODIN'S CABINET OF CURIOSITIES , Polygraphic Ilan, King William-street, Charing-cross.. Commence at 8. ----- ARGYLL ROOMS, Great Windmill-street, Hay. market. Open every evening for Promenade and Danc ia g . --- --- CANTERBURY HALL.—EVERY EVENING.— Grand Operatic Selection and Cantata --Unsworth, Eugene, and Duley,the great comic trio, &C. Commence at 7. THE OXFORD, 6, OXFORD-STREET, EVERY F.v E v DA - Cir.—Grand Operatic Selections, with full band and chorus.—The comic performance of Miss Caroline Parkes — Stec kel on ale Flying Trapeze—The Ethiopian oddities of Bumsey, Newcomb, , sio. Commence at 7. The terrible accident at Edinburgh was due to two things—the use of a single line for the traffic both ways (under the circumstances of repairing the line unavoidable) and the depth and winding of the cutting being such, as to prevent the engineer of either train from seeing at a distance the train approaching his own, and slackening his speed or reversing the engine. This was at least the essen tial cause of the accident; special care had been taken, however, to prevent this double cause from giving occasion to a collision. The means adopted are thus described by the Scotsman:—" A points man had been stationed at the western extremity of the curve for the purpose of making signals to trains approaching Winchburgh from the west, as to whether the rails were clear for the safe passage of trains along the single line. A pilot-engine has also been permanently stationed there for the purpose of following each train to the point where the working of the double line of rails is resumed . It would ap pear that last night a ballast train, composed of en gine, tender, and truck, passed westwards as usual a little after six o'clock, conveying a portion of the men who at that hour ceased their work on that part of the down line which is being relaid. The pointeman at the west end of the single line, whose name is George Newton, seems to have mistaken this short ballast train for the pilot-engine follow ing the six p.m. train from Edinburgh for the North ; and it would appear that, when the train which left Glasgow at five p.m. reached his station, he—und Ir the impression that the passage of the pilot-engine ( for which he had mistaken the ballast train) had denoted that the single line to Winch burgh was clear—allowed the Glasgow train to pass on and meet the Edinburgh train, with the fatal result of which our readers are now aware." There does not appear, therefore, to have been any neglect on the part of any one ; and if it shall turn out, on further inquiry, that the pointsman really mistook one engine for another, he cannot even be brought before a jury. It is said, indeed, that he had been placed at his post but half an hour before, and this oversight—though it would hardly be such if the pointsman, though new to that spot, had been in long practice on railways before—seems at present to be the only blame worthy aet in connection with this fearful cala mity. It seems not unlikely that the line being of such a peculiar character, the forthcoming verdict must be that it was due to the pointsman's mistak ing a ballast engine for a pilot engine. What is wanted is some infallible indicator in cised over France during the March, April, and I May of 1818, by the Provisional Government estab- I lished at Paris after the February Revolution, there 1 is recorded one act Which will secure to that short lived Government an honourable, and grateful, and admiring remembrance. Can anyone doubt for an instant as to what that act was ? Is it not yet held in vivid recollection throughout not merely all France, but all Christendom ? The act passed at one famous sitting of the Provisional Government in the Hotel de Ville, with the veteran DUPONT DE L'EURE presiding in the chair, but with the poet LAMARTINE at his elbow, as the real Presiding Genius of the conclave—the act immediately after wards read by LAMARTINE to the multitude out side, in the midst of their ringing acclamations —the immortal act declaring the abolition thenceforth i❑ France of the Punishment of Death for Political Offences ! the Secretary of War wishes us distinctly to un derstand. There is a distinct shade of difference between him and the Chancellor of the Exchequer. The latter says that Mr. JEFFERSON DAVIS has made the South a nation. Sir GEORGE seems to say, " not just yet." The South is, ho says, a " belligerent," though we have been much blamed by the North for admitting so much ; but it is not correct to say that the question on which the war was begun has been answered yet. The South has justified us in acknawledging it as a belligerent, for it has been so for a year and a half, and " when we look !tt the firmness and consistency with which they have .combined for the purpose of carrying on the war—when we look at the numbers of armed men they have brought into the field, and the ability of the generals by whom those armies have been com manded—the pertinacity with which the contest on their part has been waged—the extent to which they have threatened even the capital of their enemy —when these things are looked at it surely cannot be denied that they deserve the name of belligerents, and that they have carried on a war against the Northern States. I confess it seems to me that an unfounded charge is made against the Government of this country when it is said that they have departed from a strict neutrality by re cognising the belligerency of the Southern States." But Sir GEORGE argumentatively rejects our right to recognise the South at present. He can not of course deny that according to international law we may do bo at any time ; but he thinks it would not be fair yet. We may have our opinion as to what will be the result of the contest—the prevalent opinion is that the South will succeed — he will not say that he dissents from that opinion, but he denies that it has yet succeeded. The state of the war must be acknowledged, he thinks, to prove that the South has not yet succeeded in achieving its complete independence, The North has not been induced to recognise it. Until the North has done this, or until it has become so ex hausted as to give up the conflict, the South cannot be said to have gained a de facto independence. With so strong an opinion against recognition in one of the members of the Cabinet, certainly among the most competent to judge, it is, we suppose, useless to expect anything of the kind from our Government for some time to come. THE SUN, LONDON THURSDAY 11 5 11 7E'4ING, OCTO3FA 16, 1862, MORE COTTON FROM INDlA.—Three other verse, of the homeward-hound cotton fleet have arrived at Liver pool— the Broughton Hall (Rennie), with 8,042 bales; the Ann Buckle (Pendleton), with 4,089 bales ; and the Toboah (Morrison), with 5,363 bales. [s ILAT ES r NE WS. Negotiations for the conclusion of a treaty of commerce between France and Holland have been for some going on. The friendly relations which exist between the two Governments allow no doubt that those negotiations will be promptly terminated. About 60,000 hectolitres of foreign corn have been landed at Marseilles within the last few days. These new arrivals,which have increased a stock before very con siderable, has led to a fall which reacts on the markets of all the Southern departments. _ The General Assembly of Shareholders of the Gaming Establishment of Homburg has decided, by 606 votes to 9, that in future, whether in winter or summer, peasants, workmen, commercial clerks, and apprentices, shall be excluded from the rooms of the company. PROPOSED VISIT OF MR. GLADSTONE TO NORTH WALEs.—Wednesday next, the 22d inst., has been fixed for what is called " cutting the first sod" of the Wrexham, Mold, and Connah's Quay Railway, which task Mrs. Glad stone, wife of the Chancellor, has undertaken to perform. In the afternoon of the same day the Chancellor of the Exchequer will preside at a cold collation at the Wynn stay Arms Hotel, in Wrexham, where a large party is expected to assemble. On the morning of the 22d the corporation of Wrexham will present him with an ad dress. The day will be observed as a general holiday in the town. MINISTERIAL CRISIS IN FRANCE. PARIS, OCT. 16. The Monsteur of this morning publishes a decree appointing M. Dronyn de Lhuys Minister of Foreign Affairs, in place of M. Thouvenel, whose resignation has been accepted. EVANGELICAL ALLIANCE.—The 16th annual conference of the British Organisation of the Evangelical Alliance was opened by a soiree and meeting held on Tues day evening at the Freemasons' Hall, the Hon. A. Kinnaird presiding. There were also prevent the Hon. and Rev. Leland Noel, M. Naville (Geneva), Mr. Henderson (Glas gow), Dr. Kalopothakes (Athens), Dr. Barclay (Jerusa lem), and many ministers of several denominations. The chairman, in welcoming the visitors, said that, looking back upon the history of the Alliance, he thanked God for the blessing which had attended its operations. Its princi ples had been extended in this country, on the Continent, in America, and in other parts of the world. The Rev. Dr. Urwick (of Dublin), the Rev. George Smith (Poplar), M. Naville (of Geneva), the Rev. C. Hebert, the Rev. J. H. Hinton (Baptist), and the Rev. F. Greeves (Wesleyan), having briefly addressed the meeting, the proceedings ter. minated. THE BRAZILS. THE GALWAY' LINE—The following is a para graph, which we find quoted in the New York Herald : " The St. John (N. 8.) Courier says that it bas learned from a reliable source that the Imperial Government have signi ed to the Government of Canada their willingness to allow the Galway line to ply between Galway and Quebec during the summer and Galway and Portland during the winter, till the completion of the intercolonial railway, pay ing a subsidy of £BO,OOO, the Canadian Government paying £20,000; and that when the railroad is completed the Im perial Government will pay the whole subsidy, £loo,ooot TITUNDERSTORM.—A rather severe thunderstorm raged over the western part of Worcestershire yesterday (Wednesday). It commenced about 8 a.m., and continued with some violence for two hours. The discharges of elec tricity were very frequent, but appeared to be at a consider able altitude above the earth. Rain fell occasionally in torrents. The atmosphere had been extremely close and hot for the season for two days previously, but became sen sibly cooler after the storm, which was a very unusual one at this season of the year. STEAMBOAT COLLISION AND Loss OF LIFE. — Yesterday intelligence was received at Lloyd's of a fearful collision off the Sunk Light, between a large screw steamer and the Elizabeth, Captain Robertson, on her passage from Shields to London. The steamer struck the Elizabeth on her port bow, cutting her down below the water line. Capt. Robertson got on board the steamer, and had barely done so when his vessel went down, the crew, five in number, perishing with her. The mate was picked up by a Dutch galliot, which put him ashore at Gravesend. LIFEBOAT SERVICES.—During the past two years the lifeboats of the National Lifeboat Institution have saved 740 shipwrecked persons on the coasts of the United King dom. This valuable society is now earnestly appealing to the public for additional support to meet the very heavy and continued charges on its 123 lifeboat establishments. PRESENTATION—SOUTH-EASTERN RAILWAY.— The chief officers of this railway have, we hear, presented Mr. R. A. Duncan with a handsome silver tankard, on the occasion of his retiring from the service of the company to undertake the management of a branch bank and of landed estates in the north of Ireland. The cup bears an inscrip tion, "To Mr. Duncan, from his brother officers, in testi mony of their regard and esteem." An address, expressing their cordial wishes for his welfare, accompanied the gift, which is intended to serve as a souvenir of the happy and pleasant intercourse with him which existed for many years. _ - LISBON, OCT. 15 (Evening). The Messagerie Imperiales' steamer Guienne, with the above mail, arrived here this evening. Rio de Janeiro, Sept 25.—Exchange on London, 261 to 261; on Paris, 369 to 365. Coffee—Good first, 6,800 to 7,000 reis. Shipments of coffee since the departure of the last mail, 75,500 bags, of which 53,000 were for the Channel ; stock, 160,000 bags ; freights, 30s. to 355. At Bahia, exchange on London was quoted 261; on Paris, 365. Sugar—Whites, 2,300 to 2,400 reis ; browns, 1,700 to 1,900 reis ; cotton, 16,000 to 17,500 reis. At Pernambuco, exchange on London was quoted 264 to 27. Sugar—Whites, 3,800 to 4,400 reis ; browns, 1,850 to 2,000 rein; cotton, 24,000 to 25,000 rein. The royal mail steamship Magdalena, which left Southampton on the 9th ult., arrived at Pernam buco on the 28th ult. SOUTHAMPTON, OCT. 16. The Hamburg and America Company's steamer Borussia, from New York on the 4th inst., arrived off the Needles at 11.10 a.m. this morning. THE ACCIDEN7 ON 7HE EDINBURGH AND GLAS(7OW RAILWAY, LATEST PARTICULARS. EDINBURGH, WEDXESDAY AFTERNOON. The full extent of this awful calamity as far as regards the injury to the persons in the train is not even yet known, although we are happy to say that there has been up to this time no addition to the loss of 17 lives already announced, many of the suf ferers, however, remain in a very critical condition. The public excitement continues to be very great on the subject here, and all day the police-statior, infirmary, and the other buildings to which the det.d and wounded were conveyed, have been surroundedi by crowds of people anxiously awaiting the re moval of their friends. A large number of the per sons who were injured, and who were in ftie first instance taken to the hospital, have since been re moved to their own homes ; but the removal of the dead has not yet commenced. About thirty is the number of those who are seriously injured, but almost every passenger in the train received slight hurt. Although there will be a full inves tigation into the circumstances of the accident, both by the procurator fiscal, assisted by the sheziff substitute, and an inquiry also by the company, yet in accordance with the Scotch law, such examine, tion will be in the strictest degree private„ and w ill only be pub lished in an official form after the con clusion of the whole inquiry. A shun private in vestigation took place at Linlithgow yesterday, which resulted in the committal of the pointsmin Newton, but the general feeling of the public here is, that there should be an open judicial inquiry in stituted by the government into the mode of manag ing the railway on the part of the higher officials. It is alleged that the line has been for months in the most insecure state, and the wonder is that, the accident did not occur before. Very little indeed can be added to the copious details given by the Scotch papers, either as respects the incidents of the accident or the causes which led to it. It is undia stond that steps are being taken by Mr. Dunlop, the deputy chairman of the line, with a view to in stitute a searching inquiry into the, accident. The line was opened again for passengers, though not for goods traffic, last night, and to-day the regular trains have been running as if nothing had hap' pened, ROYAL HUMANE SOCIETY. ••-•-• • NOTICE. All remittances are) henceforth, to be made to Mr. JOHN CHAPLIN, at The Sun office, 112, Strand, who has been appointed, by the Lord Chancellor, Receiver and Manager of The Sun newspaper, and the outstanding debts due in respect thereof. HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE. THIS DAY.—Morning, 6h. 56m.—Afternoon, ih. 26m. To-moltuow.-Morning, Sh. 3m.—Afternoon, Bh. 44m. , WA- I.i' " 6 ' i e 4" ." .5 q ' , t r ' '.." --- ' 7. '4 ' a - fr. ~- 7-... e..- ,-...? I i i_...._,:..,..-440 i' • . , '• N -...e. - ~_ 3f" t ' ..,., ,`,..` ~, '~ THE SUN. LONDON, THURSDAY, OCT. 16, 1862. Whatever truth there may or may not be in regard to the exact character of the Ministerial crisis now agitating Paris—there cannot remain an instant's doubt in any mind as to the course several of the EMPEROR'S Ministers had to pursue if they retained any regard at all for their own con sistency. Admit that the Roman problem is not yet to be solved, that the French army is not yet to be embarked at Civita Vecchia for its return homewards, that Northern and Southern Italy are not yet to be brought together—and there were members of the present Cabinet in Paris who could not but at once tender to the EMPEROR their resignations ! There is the Financial Minis ter, M. ACHILLES FOULD, for example. There is M. DE PERSIONY, the Minister of the Interior. There is M. THOUTENEL, the Minister for Foreign Affairs. There is M. ROULTER, and there is M. BAROCUE. Which one among these administrators could with anything like consis- tency, or for that matter with the maintenance o any shadowy sense of self-respect, continue to hold his portfolio meekly with all the old policy to which they were all respectively more or less decidedly pledged, either set aside altogether, or at any rate postponed indefinitely to some epoch as remote from the view of the present as the Greek Kalends or the Millennium ? It is significant in an extraordinary degree that the first minis terial resignation about which we were first the most confidently assured, about the reality of which there could scarcely remain a moment's doubt, was the resignation of the Foreign Minister —namely, that of M. DE TIIOUVENEL. And not only has M. Dr. THOUNENEL'S resignation, it would appear, been at once accepted, but it is understood that his successor has already been appointed. The new Minister for Foreign Affairs being M. _ otYN DE L'HuTs. The change in that depart ment is more like in reverting to the old state of DROUYN DE L'HuYs having before held, for several years, the Foreign portfolio in the Emperor's Cabinet. It is not, however, by arly means the resignation of a solitary Minister th a t has just occurred, or is just now occurring, in Paris. _ Voeether with M. DE THOU vENEL, there go out IiAItOCHE, ROUIIER, PERSIGNY, and (the most i mportant perhaps of all) M. AertiLLE FOULD. Ho confidence will be maintained 91 the Bourse we shall not have wait in orde r to recognize. The political long to barometer of the Funds will show the result fort hwith in no unm i s takeable cha racters. As to the Italian q' tion itself—not the Roman q uestion merely but the whole Italian question in its complete integrity— that may be left With implicit confidence to the pa. t triotisna of a great people newly awakened from - the silence and subjection of centuries, un der the guardianship of Divine Providence, The question that now forces itself more distinctly and imminently upon our consideration — comi n g nearer home to us, affecting, directly and profoundly, the political situation throughout Christendom —is the question as to the manner in which the Ministerial transformation now being witnessed in Paris will influence the loyalty of the French people in regard to the Impe rial Government. The EM PEROR is at last playing a bold and open game, upon which the whole fortunes of his dynasty will do staked. Whether he is doing this at the in- all such cases. It should be one if possible of a purely mechanical kind, so as not to depend on the possibly wearied, or deceived, or wandering senses of a human agent at all. We want some means by which a train entering a length of single rail should itself, whether pointamen are asleep or awake, sig. nalise its presence on it till it has left it for its own side on a double line. Failing this, which, perhaps, we may have long to wait for, we cannot conceive of a simpler expedient than one adopted on the London and North-Western Railway between Mar ket Harboro' and Rugby for working a single line railway, which might be adopted in every case, whether temporary or permanent, where trains running in opposite directions use the rails. It is also in use on a part of the North British line. It is thus described in a letter to the Scotsman :—" The plan is a very simple one, and consists in a piece of wood, not unlike a gentleman's baton, being banded to the guard at the beginning of the single line, and which is de livered up by him at the end of the single line. As he dare not enter upon the single line part of the journey without the baton, it is impossible for a train to come in the opposite direction till his arrival at the other end, and the delivery of the baton enables the opposite train to proceed on its journey." _ This certainly appears like one of those simple arrangements which some as near to mechanical certainty, as anything worked by the hands of human beings can do. Had this plan been in opera tion at the Clayton Tunnel, on the Brighton line, it hardly seems possible that that aceident could have occurred ; there could be no doubt whether a train had passed through the tunnel if it had delivered up its baton when it had reached the other side, and none, whether or not one might enter when the last train in the tunnel had left its signal that it was safely through. The collision has been of a kind, we believe, almost unexampled in the history of railways—the ordinary case is one of stationary train being run into by another in motion. Here we had the two trains both nearly at full speed doubling the usual violence of the shock. It is indeed terrific to con ceive of the force of impact from the combined power of two steam engines, and the momentum of two heavy trains moving at high velocities. Witnesses seem to labour in the attempt to describe what they sa w when all was over. The smashing of all the parts of carriages susceptible of breakage, and strewing their fragments like rubbish—the piling up of the monster wheels and huge frames upon one another ; heavy carriages, raised high in the air, having mounted upon others ; but, am id st all this wild confusion, there was proof that the brave fellows in charge of the engines had done their part—but moments had been allowed them— yet in those moments the breaks had been brought hard up, and the hand of one held with a death clutch the reversing-rod handle of his engine. Their widows and orphans, if they leave any, pre-eminently deserve the reward due to their husbands' and fathers' presence of mind in such a dreadful moment. A full inquiry will of course be made ; but what seems unaccount able is, that such inquiries in Scotland are secret. This will hardly satisfy the public in a ca se like \ the Present one, and some steps will, we trust, be that in akenby which the whole kingdom will be satisfied an accid ent i nvo l v i ng 17 li ves and at least 150 injuries nothing and nen is huddled up, and that mana gers"ntevned are all equally dealt with. The sentence pronounce(' at last upon the deserters from the Italian arr ay to the Garibaldian insurgents is something frightful,ul. D eat h cou ld hardly be otherwise—in the instal:lee of many— than preferable. The sentence being, as the tele grain of this morning informs us, perpetual Ju l . prisonment ! In the history of the three months' power met. ~.:~.._ But it may be argued by the sticklers for the in tegrity of the policy of Signor RATTAZZI, backed up by the military rigour insisted upon by General CIALDINI, that the punishment now inflicted upon these "deserters" from the Royal Army of King VIC TOR EMMANUEL to the insurgent bands of General GARIBALDI, is a punishment inflicted in the name of the maintenance of military discipline. Let Europe answer whether it really is so. Let any dispassionate observer of recent events—those events beginning at Corleone and ending at Aspro monte, starting from Eastern Sicily and ending in Southern Calabria—let any dispassionate observer, we say, cast a momentary glance of retrospect upon these recent and sufficiently well-known occurrences, and say whether the fault, the crime if you will, for which these unfortunate soldiers are doomed to undergo the awful punishment of perpetual impri sonment was not flagrantly and essentially more of a political than of a military offence. Why the banner borne aloft by GARIBALDI and his followers was the banner not of a revolutionary mob, but of the foremost soldiers of tho SOVEREIGN ! And of that SOVEREIGN—in what capacity ? Not as King of SARDINIA, not as King of the PIEDMONTESE, but as —King of ITALY. The cry raised in Sicily and carried across the Straits of Messina, and echoed among the hill tops of Calabria—was, it is true, that of" Rome or Death." But those words were mingled with Evvivas for " VICTOR EMMANUEL," for the " King of ITALY," for the Re Galantuomo! Let any one call them treasonous—but the KING himself! Let any one pronounce GARIBALDI and his men to be traitors, insurgents, revolutionists—any one, saving and excepting only the very Sovereign who is now meting out upon their military companions in the enterprise this cruel and appalling punishment. Why, the fact is that the so-called deserters from the Royal army, so far from being traitors to the KlNG—loved him and his interests (in the name and in the cause certainly of Italian Unity) " not wisely," as events have proved, but—" too well!" The KING and his Ministers—for what reasons the French EMPEROR can best tell—were in reality the traitors : traitors, that is, to the cause that GARI BALDI and his men consistently maintained to the last at the point of their swords—maintained until the Hero was infamously shot down by Italian bullets at Aspromonte ! And when encountered — what was the one reiterated command of the General in the midst of the deadly fusillade of the Bersag lieri P " Don't fire !" It was his one entreaty from the first moment of the approach towards him of the Bersaglieri under PALLATICINO ! It was sounded upon every trumpet of the Garibaldian Band while the firing of the Royal troops con tinued. The offence we maintain, so far as it could be regarded as an offence to the KING and his Majesty's Government, was essentially a political offence, and as such ought assuredly not to be punished many weeks afterwards in cold blood by so horrible a penalty as perpetual imprisonment The soldiers who are pronounced deserters were never arrayed in arms against the KlNG—who has, nevertheless, now doomed them to life-long incar ceration. So far from that they were ready, in order to complete the KING'S title to the Sovereignty of Italy, one and indivisible, they were perfectly prepared to this end to rush upon what everybody, but themselves and their impassioned associates in the enterprise, looked upon as certain, as absolutely inevitable destruction. Tremendous as the odds were that (in their own view) were arrayed against them, they were yet prepared " to do or die" upon the bare chance of achieving, under the leadership of GARIBALDI, the Unification of Italy in name of King VICTOR EMMANUEL. Call them madmen, if you will—but not traitors to VICTOR EM MANUEL or to his Government ! To do so would be nothing less than an absurdity—an outrageous and flagrant contradiction of terms. And yet these are actually the men who —having been inhumanely sentenced to death by the military tri bunals before whom they were arraLned—we now learn have had that sentence mercifully commuted(!) to perpetual imprisonment , The decree thus com muting the sentence, we learn, has been signed by the KlNG—evidently quite as an act of grace ! W hen on the contrary it is an outrage to public feeling throughout all Christendom. Why, in the presence of the diplomatic circular addressed by the Italian Minister for Foreign Affairs, General DURAND°, (since Aspromonte !) to the KING'S representatives at all the Courts of Europe—it is a monstrous ini quity to subject these men to any punishment what ever. For the programme sketched out with diplomatic circumlocution by General Du- RANDO is identically the same (in design) as the programme blurted out with soldierly blunt ness, and without any circumlocution, by Gene ral GARIBALDI. Besides—punish the soi-disant deserters in any way whatever, and how are the officers, who threw down their swords rather than carry them bared against the Hero of their Country in Sicily—how are those officers of the Royal army to be dealt with ? It is a notorious fact that thirty or forty officers did positively act in that way before Catania. And to allow them to pass scatheless (beyond the fact of their having been cashiered) —to raise not one finger against them — while dealing so harshlywith the daring fellows who marched in the train of GARIBALDI, and clustered around him when he fell in the mountain pass at Aspromonte, will be (if persisted in) to act most cruelly, most inhumanly, and with the most glaring and insolent injustice. Signor RATTAZZI would almost seem to be bent upon doing everything he possibly can contrive to do of late to drag the name, the fame, the prestige of his SOVEREIGN through the mire. He did so in the instance of the no torious Proclamation blackening the great name of GARIBALDI with a charge of Treason. He has snure most u t n ojn bes t i- done so now in this instance, if that can be, still m ore gratuitously, and, therefore,lsignature still by cruel a singtheroya commutation. The am nesty is as nothing , so lon g as these unfortunate affixed fi ab l y, toso u soldiers GARIBALDI w h to ar d iy perpetual do imprisonment. recent otherwise than in sist that the prison doors of these poor fellows should be flung open at once and unconditionally. Another Minister has g iven us his opinion —not any mom than Mr. GLADSTONE'S, that of the Cabinet,—but, simply the opinion of Sir G. C. law's, on facts which lie as much before the whole world as they do before Cabinet Ministers. So It is singular that we hear nothing from Sir GEORGE on the subject of the proclamation. This is doubtless intentional. The last American advices inform us that it is beginning to arouse the wrath of the South, and there is plenty of what the Ame ricans term " tall talk" in the Congress at Rich mond about it. Of course, it is represented as an incitement to massacre and pillage, and all that kind of thing, and dreadful alarm is professed. Now, we have two remarks to make to the Southerners and their pro-slavery friends here, on this kind of rant, for we believe it to be rant, and those who use it to be aware that it is so. First, we say—if you are afraid of a massacre, then you have told ns most shameless falsehoods hitherto on your own good usage of the negroes, and on their attachment to you and to slavery. if the relations between you and your negroes are what you have described them to be, they would, scorn the offer of freedcm, and beg to remain with their beneficent masters, who gave twelve hundred or even two thousand dollars a piece for them, and of course use such treasures most tenderly. If all you Southerners have told us be true, it will never occur to the negroes that they can be worth two thousand dollars each to themselves, and they will laugh at the bribe of liberty, work, and wages. Secondly, we say, if you do not believe the negroes will massacre you, you have not a shadow of com plaint against Mr. LINCOLN. He has done only what is perfectly fair in war. You went to war with him because you said his policy of excluding slavery from the yet free soil would abolish slavery—for slavery, therefore, you have broken up the Union and shed torrents of white men's blood—you wanted independence to propagate slavery—you have used your slaves, too, to support you in war, as well as made them the occasion of the war. Most just is it, therefore, that Mr. LINCOLN should, after giving you three months for repentance, tell you that after that time he will to the extent of his power abolish slavery. This is taking the slaveholders' own ground ; we do not see how they can deny that Mr. LINCOLN is quite right. We confess we begin to hope that there is more in the proclamation than we had thought when we see the fury it creates in the South, and how it is denounced by the pro-slavery organs of this country. We almost hope that all the wrath is real, not feigned, and that the South may find that even this timid and proerastinating document is full of just terrors to the guilty buyers and sellers of men—to e i gs —human beings we can hardly call them, denywho o that a black man has any rights which a white man is bound to respect Oue thing is certain. These furious slaveholders have an easy method of saving themselves from massacre—they can emancipate their slaves themselves. They will not pretend that it is not in their power by this simple act of justice to secure the attachment of the negroes, to retain them as labourers at wages, to lose nothing by it, for free labour would be the cheapest for them, and then, indeed, they might, with the assent and recogni tion of all Europe, defy the North for ever. If they would take this easy, profitable, and righteous step, England must recognise them at once, and would hear no longer of a war of subjugation. THE PRINCE CONSORT MEMORIAL.—The com mittee of the Memorial Fund met yesterday at the Mansion house. It appears that the amount already invested is £47,235 155., and the balance in the haws of the bankers is £3,315 6s. 5d., of which sum the committee directed £3,000 to be invested. The total amount paid and promised up to yeaterday amounted to £53,089 9s. 10d. Their Royal Highnesses the Duchess of Cam bridge and the Princess Mary have left Cambridge Cottage, Kew, for Brighton. Sir Henry Bulwer, English ambassador to the Sultan, has arrived at Vienna, and Baron de Prokesch is expected there. It is reported that the baron is resolved not return to Constantinople, and even intends withdraw ing entirely from political life. His Excellency the Ambassador of France and Madlle. Elphinstone de Flahault come to town to-day, from Tulliallan Castle, Perthshire. The Countess de Flahault returns to town on Saturday. The Duke of Wellington is passing the season at his seat in Norfolk. The duchess is staying at Dufferin Lodge, Highgate, on a visit to her brother, the Earl of Gifford. The Duchess (Dowager) of Beaufort and Lady Edith Somerset have returned to Dupplin Castle, Perth shire, from a visit to Floors Castle, Kelso. The Marchioness Conyngham has left town on a visit to her ladyship's sister, the Duchess (Dowager) of Richmond, at Highcliffe, Hants. The Earl and Countess of Craven left their resi dence in Charles-street, yesterday, for their seat, Ashdown Park, Berks. ROBBERY OF £3OO IN A PUBLIC-HOUSE.—Yester- day morning information was forwarded to the different metropolitan police-stations that Mr. Isaac Wor thin g to n , of Norwich, wh o h a d b een t o visit the Inte rnational Exhi bition, 100, ion l ,had been pl un d ere d in a public - ho use in the Cit y of 25 two gold s a o n , dansdilvfierv.e STsheStahnikeveosf got England clear notes,away with their b oo t y- The num b ers of the notes are known; and they have been stopped, and a large reward is offered fo r the appr e h ens i on of the r obbers, who can be identified. The Bishop of Durham refuoed, on Tuesday, t o allow reporters to be near him while he delivered his pri mary visitation charge in the church of St, Mary-le-Bow, Durham, THE ATTEMPTED MURDER AT HULL.—On Tuesday John Wilkinson, the ex-policeman, who stands charged with attempting to murder a married woman named Emma Barker, was brought up at the 11 Police court. The Iprofteoutrix, who appeared to be in a very weak state, gave evidence against the prisoner. She said that be had frequently threatened to " do" for her, and that he would some day " awing" for her. On the 4th inst. she left his house, but during the afternoon he dis covered her whereabouts and went to her to ask her to re- turn to him, but, as she refused, he stabbed her twice with a large pocket knife. Several witnesses deposed to seeing the prisoner strike the prosecutrix on the night in question, and also that he had a knife or some sharp instrument in his hand. Mr. J. Brownridge, the police surgeon. stated that about 10 o'clock on the evening of Saturday, the 4th inst. he was called to attend the prosecutrix, who was then lying at the station-house. He found her suffering from two wounds, one on the back of the neck and the other just under the left breast ; both were an inch in length, and had been caused by a sharp instrument. The blow on the back had struck the spinal column with such violence as to break the point off the blade. The one on the side had penetrated the prosecutrix's stay-bone, and struck on one of the ribs. Had it not been for the stay-bone it must inevitably have entered the heart. The wound on the spine had caused the loss of much blood, it having divided an important artery, and it was only the prompt measures which had been used that had prevented the most seriou s symptoms from setting in. Police-constable Connell, who apprehended the prisoner, produced the knife, which wa s stained with. blood, also a pair of stays and chemise very much saturated with blood. On charging the prisoner with stabbing the woman, he said, " I did; I don't deny it," and that if it had not been for the prosecutriz he should have been in the police force yet. On being cau. tioned in the usual manner he said he should reserve his defence. He was committed to the York Assizes. PREDICTED INUNDATIONS IN EUROPE.—M. Mathien (de la Drome) writes to the Siecle to communicate a note which he has addressed to the Academy of Sciences, and according to which all the watercourses in the south east of France, and in the whole south of Europe, will ex perience a very great augmentation from the 28th inst. to the Bth of November. He predicts great inundations in Italy, and still greater ones in countries to the east of Italy. In France only a few departments will be visited by this scourge. The 17th degree of longitude is the region where it will be most severely felt. The overflow of rivers will take place, according to M. Mathieu, throughout a zone of more than 600 leagues, parallel to a line drawn from Cette or Marseiles to a point beyond the Black Sea, grazing the south of the Crimea. The neighbourhood of seas will, it is said, be chiefly affected, and advice is given to the popu lation of the districts indicated to take such precautions as may be in their power before the 28th inst. A WORD ON THE TOAD.—The beautiful eye of the toad is proverbial, redeeming the ungainliness of its general aspect, and having in all probability given rise to the fabled jewel within the head. Bright and richly coloured as is the eye, with its round, bold, fiery chesnut hue, it is without the least vestige of expression, and retains its full brilliancy long after the animal is dead. As to the venem ous powers of the toad, they are not to be found in the mouth, as is popularly imagined, but in two rather large glands on the sides of the head, which project boldly and are plainly visible. If one of these protuberances be squeezed between the fingers, a whitish, creamy-looking liquid will be ejected, and perhaps to some little distance. While per forming this operation, it will be as well to hold the tuad in such a manner that the secretion may not be shot into the eyes, as in that case it would cause severe pain, and might probably produce violent i nflammation. Still, it will not be ejected without the employment of considerable force, and is never injurious to human beings. Briefly to sum up the character of the toad; e as i i t ly isnot pretty, i s en tirely harmless, extremely useful, tamed, e t n o d ou w t o w r a th rd y of being cherished by those who prefer deeds seeming ; it is a creature f curious and interesting habits, and affords a rich field to any one with time and opportu nity, for clearing up several important but disputed points in physiology.— Once a Week. THE LORD CHANCELLOR'S LAND TRANSFER ACT. —Yesterday the new registry offices in Lincoln's-inn-fields, which have been prepared for the transaction of business in connection with Lord Westbury's Land Transfer Act of last session, was thrown open for business, a considerable amount of which was very soon effected in a factory manner. Th e act was fixed to come into operation on the Ist of October, but the opening of the new registry offices was necessarily postponed for a few days, in conse quence of the difficulties attendant upon the first establish ment of an i mportant public departmen t, an d the necessity of . co mmunication with other branches of the p ublic serv ice. The offices, which are occupied by the persons who have been engaged to carry out the provisions of the new act, are those of the old Insolvent Debtor's Court, adapted for purpose. The rules of the office, which have been drawn up by Mr. Follett, Q.C., and which are conspicuously placed, are 51 in number, and are of a simple and practical character. The fees are collected by stamps. For every warrant for attendance before the Registrar a fee of 38. is charged; for filing every affidavit, 2s, 6d.; and for every oath administered, Is. 6d. For every caveat before regis tration a fee of £1 is charged. Judging from the amount of business transa cted at the new offices yesterday, Lord Westbury'e measure promises to be largely acted upon. (From the Paris Correspondent of the Morning Post.) PARIS, WEDNESDAY, 6 P.M. This has been a day of agitation, anxiety, and excitement among the members of the Imperial Cabinet and foreign diplomatists. We are in the midst of a Ministerial crisis. I will endeavour to explain the position of the Emperor towards his Ministers. When the Emperor left Paris for Biarritz he assured the leading members of the Cabinet of his intention to withdraw the French army from the States of the Church at the earliest convenient period. M. Thouvenel, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, gave such assurances to the Italian Government, and wrote despatches t,, Rome pre paring the French Ambassador to make representa tions to Cardinal Antonelli to that effect. Count de Persigny, as Minister of the Interior, and charged with the responsibility of the politics of the Ministerial press, repeated, in the Constitution nel especially, the assertion that the occupation of Rome was to have a limit, and not to be perma nent, and the •tatu quo maintained, as the Ultra montane journals constantly and emphatically declared. Meanwhile an intrigue was going on headed by a party at Court devoted to the Empress and the Papacy, to turn out M. de Persigny ; and later occurred a second intrigue to get rid of M. Fould. Both these manoeuvres, however, at the time failed, and the Emperor rene wed his assurances of confidence to the Minister of the Interior and the Minister of Finance. M, Thouvenel got per mission to publish the Roman correspondence in the Moniteur, and his Majesty seemed disposed to pro secute an agreed upon policy towards Rome, which would end in placing a limit to the occupation. The Emperor returned from Biarritz, when —as I under stand the story—his Majesty began to show symp toms of having changed his mind, and reversed his intention once more. The Cabinet communicated with each other, and a majority, amongst whom were MM. Persigny, Fould, Thouvenel, Rouher, and Baroche determined to resign. ' This move took place, as far as I can learn, only two days since. The Emperor did not wish to get rid of the whole of his Cabinet, and sought to calm and conciliate. Of course I am not aware of many details, but it is quite evident the Camarillo, or female Court Papal party, contemplated a change of Ministry, and the formation of a Cabinet entirely in favour of the temporal power of the Pope, and favourable also to the revival of the Villafranea idea of a federal Italy, which would involve the return of the exiled Sovereigns. I have seen a list of the proposed new Ministry, in which occur the names of Viscount Lagueronniere, the founder of La Franoe, and M. Drouyn de Lhuys, who returns to the Foreign-office, and who is known to be pro- Papal. Count Walewski would of course remain in the Cabinet, he having long declared for the Villafranca compact, and the restoration of the exiled princes of Italy. The latest reliable intelli gence I could get to-day was, that M. Fould, the Minister of Finance, left this morning for St. Cloud, with a sort of Ministerial ultimatum, in the name of himself and a majority of his colleagues. Early in the day his excellency returned to Paris, and immediately proceeded to the Ministry of Finance. Shortly after, he was joined there by MM. Persigny, Th.ouvenel, Baroche, and Rouher. Up to the moment I am writing, these important members of the Imperial Cabinet are in Council, and no one knows what has taken place. I believe that M. Fould is discussing with his colleagues certain propositions made by the Emperor, which, if accepted, they could remain in office. Perhaps they may remain in office for a time, but the Minis try is, I sincerely believe, doomed. The best and most honest advisers of the Crown will, I fear, in evitably give way ere long under any circumstances to a Camarillo intrigue. We shall have the friends of the Papacy, and the enemies of Italy, in power, and the Emperor will lose much of his popularity. M. Fould's retirement will destroy all financial confidence. TURIN, OCT. 15. The Turin journals of this evening announce that the King has signed a decree commuting the sen tence of death passed by the tribunals upon the deserters from the royal army into perpetual im prisonment. The Mommento of to-day contains a favourable report of Garibaldi's health. The Monarchia Nazionale of to-day says :—" The Crown Prince and Princess of Prussia and the Prince of Wales will shortly leave Weinbourg for Italy. The Princess will pass the winter at Ca tania, and on her return home will visit th,p prin cipal cities of Italy." It appears that her Royal Highness will be ac companied to Sicily by the Prince of Wales, PARIS, OCT. 15. The Pattie of this evening says : " Rumours of a change in the Ministry having given rise to various conjectures, we can state for certain that the only question agitated in the Cabinet is that of the elections, which the Empe ror has formally declared will only take place at the period fixed by the Constitution." GARIBALDIAN RIOT AT LIVERPOOL. LIVERPOOL, THURSDAY MORNING. A serious Garibaldian riot occurred last night at Birkenhead, in which the police were worsted, and a number injured. The military were sent down from Cheater, but were not called upon to act. The volunteers were sworn in as special con stables, but were not employed. The Irish mob was triumphant. FRANCE. BOURSE, October 15.—The market still con tinues very agitated, at a further reduction in prices. The Railway Share Market is less affected than Rente and some other securities, but some few of the lines show a slight decline. The market closed as follows : 4 per Cents. 97 80 Do. end month 3 per Cents Do. end month 7O 90 New 3 per Cents Do. end month — Credit Mobilier 1 1 7 5 Do. end month 1180 - BA IL' Bank Shares ..3225 Credit 1 , owner ....1245 Piedmontese Fivos 72 20 Italian Loan 73 10 Roman ...... Austrian ........ Spanish Three s .... Rome Debt ...... 491 --- rAYEI. Cash. Account. Orleans 104 8 75 .. 1050 -- Northern - .4 103 2 50 New ditto Lyons and Mediterranean 1177 50 .. 1180 Geneva 3 67 59 .. 880 367 50 881 25 Southern Western Lombard Saragossa..., 615 .. 616 25 Ditto to Barcelona „„ „ 347 60 • • 348 75 Yesterday a meeting of this society was held at the offices, Trafalgar-square, the treasurer, M r . T• E. Baker, in the chair. The cases submitted by the secretary, Mr. Young, for the consideration of the committee were unusually numerous, and the following is the decision arrived at in those of the most importance :—George Brooks and John Dunn, able seamen of her Majesty's ship Mutine, were re commended to the next general court for the award of the society's silver medal, for attempting to save Joseph Holland, seaman, who was knocked over board at sea on the 27th of June. The bronze medal was given to Mr. George Metters, gunner, Mr. E. Seale, midshipman, and Mark Voysei , ste ward, of her Majesty's ship Pantaloon for saving William Bennett, seaman of her Majesty's shiP Orestes, who fell overboard at sea on the 21st of April ; to John Pitcher, seaman, of her Majesty's ship Impregnable, for saving John Fabian, a WY of the same vessel, who fell overboard into the har bour of Devonport on the 13th of August; to An' toine Ledousi and Lefebre Alexandre, seamen, of the French Imperial ship Bayard, for saving p e ter Driscoll, seaman of her Majesty's ship Ardent, who being intoxicated, fell overboard into the harbour at Rio de Janiero on the sth of August ; to Jolla Higgins, seaman of her Majesty's ship Liffey, fo r. saving Richard Clarke, a boy of the same vessel, who fell into the harbour at Hamoaze on the 6th ult. ; to Mr. F. A. Johnston, second master of her Majesty's ship Victory, for saving Joseph Taylor , a boy of the same vessel, who fell into the her bour at Portsmouth on the 12th ultimo; to Michael J. Taylor, boatswain's mate of her Majesty's ship Wellesley, for saving George Waghorn, sea' man of the same vessel, who was precipitated from a stage into the river Medway on the 19[11 ult.; to Lieut. C. H. Wilkinson and Michael Munday, se a. man, of her Majesty's ship Ajax, for saving Joseph Williams, who fell into the harbour at KingstOW' on the 6th inst.; to Drum-Major William Marti° and Richard Richards, private in her Majesty's 1 5th Regiment, for saving Private J. M'Carthy, w h° sank while bathing in the river St. John, Frede" rickton, on the Bth of August ; to Colour-Sergea nt A. Borland, of her Majesty's 30th Regiment, O f saving George Baker, who sank w hil e bathing °t West Cowes, Isle of Wight, on the sth of Septet's ber ; and to J. E. Wanstall and Stephen Crouch , boatmen, for saving W. Wiltshire, whose boat was upset at Broadstairs, on the 22d of Septembe r ' Thanks on vellum were given to Timothy Sullivavf miner, for saving Thomas de Renzy, who was 081; ried away by the tide while bathi ng i n the sea 0 Bonmahon, Ireland, on the 18th of June; to Philip M'Ginn, master of Westport Union, county ° I , Mayo, for saving Patrick Ruddy, who went beyon d his depth while bathing at Westport on the 9th 01 _ August; to Richard Hayden , for saving James Dillon, carter, who jumped into the Grand Can al Harbour, Dublin, on the 11th ult., and to Alfred Harris, lighterman, for saving Geo. Coles, w ho fel l into the river Thames on the 18th of Sept. on parchment were given to ay. rne de S t ' Croix, Thos. Chawner, Jas. W a lk er, Ben. K err idge , John Rutter, Police-constabl e J o h n Grant, Cor pol l 3. s. M'Govin, D. Anderson, M. L. Hillier, Thes.AVI I " - liams, J. Hodgson, J. C. Wylie, S. Tomlinson, J. ' Rashleigh, and T. Evans. Pecuniary rewards w ere also given in 13 ca ses. The secretary reported til t a legacy of £lOO New Three p er C en t s . had be en bequeathed to the society by the late Mr. G. ton. A donation was also reported of £lO lQ .. from Mr. Capel Cure. Some further business its ing been transacted the Court adjourned. Vied- nesday Evening. --As -HE BIRKENHEAD RIOTS.—BIRKENHEAD, c.nhia_fly. from the g i — ow A l s ri e sh xli q e u c a t : d ter „ ley large ofßi r crowds ken hd , o a f F e P ra e " b P jsic ; l l i nce-stroet, and the streets adjoining Holy Tr il ' l ag Church and the schools, where the Parliamentary D eb6 + • o o, Society me t . Th e di scuss i on on the Gariba ldi ques` c ; went on, the approaches t o th e room b e i ng strongly guart:sr by police. From f our t o s i x h un d re d s p ec i a l constab.; 0 including many volunteers out of uniform, assisted the police to check the violence of the mob, but i n spite of these police to check the viokuce of the mob, but in s pite ° tb° efforts several persons were severely injured, manY of mob being armed with bludgeons, old sabres, kni /es ; t h Women were active in the affray, and one armed w',llo hatchet attacked a policeman. In order to distract ' s 0 police and darken the air, the chimneys of manY With in the Irish quar t e r were fired. Thi s filled the strata _ dense smoke, under cover of which man y a cts of violeccivv; both on persons and property were committed. The wirl d° 4B of a leather shop and bread shop in Watson - s treet vl' of smashed and the goods thrown into the street—solve 0 t h ese o utrages being carried on b y women and girls. street—so, police officers have been taken to the hospital. The t ra tes are sitting, and if the di s t ur b ances increase the 33:1' tart', who are iu readlzteaa, Will be called oat. ,~-~; ; ,s e