The Sun. — London, England, 1862-11-01 00:00:00

-• , - - - . - 4 - . & G-e c -- / - l'l ---- Xe---c .. ._ (....-- - i- - e---a e------ , , Ge. - 17")\------------fiffk' < 2 k . ..0Z z2--e- e__ -.;(_,..---) k! _ . 4 : : ~ : Afr " - ' - _. ' • , ' . 1 - ----r-di '... ' , 1 111 , .4. I k\ 1 111111. ( 5 ........ - —..), k-,itt,fi.Pcs _ ~, ‘,.. _ , ~., z ., 1 . r- , „......_. --,,, L .,,, ? ,., ... ..... • mon. - . _ - - -,---"..'"-..."' ,'''''' 4 0 11ii` - '• .4 ...412D6...0, 1 9 . 01,N 1 05:ie is.> , . , "''``..,-‘-' .. - il, .'-,-. '7. , 411 - 0 17. i n , EDINBURGR .1) 7 .17 u .r L 1 0 b. s , r ~ rr HOTELS, &c. R ` i, ~ ~ ~ F w~ ~ ~, ,y .r` C H.A PL IN'S IL 0 T E L. AND SPREAD EAGLE TAVERN, 84, GRACECIIITRCH-STREET, LONDON. Comfort, combined with moderate charges, will be found at this Establishment iIIIVATE APARTMENTS FOR FAMILIES. _ e D Sitting Room, ay. Bed Rooms, Is. 6d. and p 2s. per Night. A Night Porter in attendance. NO INCREASE OF CHARGES. , I - - STAMPED ....sd. THE SUN, LONDON, SATURDAY EVENING, NOVEMBER 1, 1862. Ile, Lill, veY ace Idle No. 21,947. PUBLICATIONS. MR. G. W. P. BBNTINCK, ON AMERICAN AF.I , AIRS. INDIA. AND THE COLONIES. PASSENGE RS Embarking or Disembarking wily find superior accommodation and moderate charges at CHAPLI:N'S CLARENDON HOTEL, GRAVESEND, Adjoining the Terrace Pier. A Lawn in front, extending to the River. NOTICE. SECOND 'EDITION OF LES A. MIS E RABLES, by VICTOR, AUTHORISED ENGLISH TRANSLATION, is now ready. Complete in 3 vols., price 31s. ed. Hurst and Blackett, 13, Great Marlborough-street. TLONDON, 191, ' FLEET-STREET, near Temple-bar. SAWYER'S FAMOUS LONDON DINNER for THIS DAY, November 1, will consist of POTAGES. A la Refine—Madeleine. Poissows. Cab'Hand sauce aux Hultres—Merlans frits. ENTREES. Salmi de Grouse a la Perigord—Blanquette de Veau supreme. Boeuf bouilli a l'Anglaise—Hanches de Mouton roties. ENTREMPi: , • Pothmea au Riz —Gel& au Vin. Fromage et Salade. 'TO-MbRROW, November 2, "THE LONDON DINNER" vilti amulet of POTAGES. Mulllgatanuy—A la Colbert. , • - Potssoxs. Soles a la Maitre d 'Hotel—Eperlans frits. • Civet de Lievre s a l a Cha ENTREES. sseur Filets de Porc sauce Robert, Gigots de Mouton a l'A ngialse—Aloyeaux de Bceuf reties' ENTREMETS. Pondings a la Vi etoria—Betanets d'Oranges. Fromage et Salade. On MONDAY,. November 3, THE LONDON DINNER consist of POTAGES. Avac Queues de Iketd—Aft Vermicelle. _ _ _ POISSON& fraiche aux Huitres—Soles frites. ENTIMER. 11"Ca8136 "Te Z - Oriet Chevaliere - Filets de Bcenf ala Francais°. Rolls. Filets de Veau a l'Anglaise—Salles de Mouton rotics. ENTREMETS. Plum Puddings—Patisserie Suisse. Fromage et Sal de. An extensive and carefully selected stock of FRENCH RHENISH, MOSELLE, and other WINES imrorted ex pressly for THE LONDON DINNER. Turtle Soup and all Fish in season daily. The attention of Clergymen, Officers, and Professional Gentlemen is especially drawn to the advantages offered by these elegant Saloons, which fulfil all the requirements of a West-end Club of the most aristocratic and exclusive cha acter. Iron trouve dana la Salle de Lecture non seulement lee in eilleurs Journ aux Anglais, mats sued Journaux Allemande, Francais et Belges. SAWYER, Proprietor. AMUSEMENTS. CANTERBURY HALL, FINE ARTYDGALLERY. GRAND SELECTION and CANTATA NIGHTLY— VERDI'S " TROVATORE," and MACFARREN'S " ISLAY DAY." PRINCIPAL ARTISTES. Miss RUSSELL, Miss TOWNLEY. Messrs. Tivoli, Green, Raynor, and Russell Grover. Conductor, Mr. JONGHMANS. And the following unprecedented cast of Comic Favourites, viz.:—E. Marshall, A. B. H o lli ngsworth, and W. T. Critch field; the renowned Trio, Duley, Eugene, and Unsworth, the original of the celebrated Stump Speech, " OR ANY OTHER MAN." T H R 0 ORD, X F , 6, OXFORD STREET. "Don Sebastian" (Donizetti's finest work); other Operatic Selessectll, ions, Choruses, Glees, Four-part Songs, & c., by Miss Ru Mies and Albert. Id es srs Townley ; . Morley, Greene, Huish, Conductor, Mr. F. Jonehmans, Solos by Drew Dean, the youthful Flutist; Mr. Maclagan's Entertainment ; and the Comic performances of Miss Caro line Parkes, Messrs. Sam Collins, W. Randall, Eugene, and Unsworth (the great original. of " Or any other man.") Admission, 6d.; Balcony and Stalls, Is. ; Private Boxes, 108.6 d. TIOYAL ALHAMBRA PALACE AND AMPHITHEATRE. OLMAR. from the Cirque Imperatrice. every evening. LES FRERES CONRADE, from the Cirque Napo leon. LES PETITS MONSTRES, ilia Olympic Wonders. HERR LIEBHOLTZ, the Champion Wizard. GRAND MUSICAL ENTERTAINMENT : 60 Per. formers. EVERY EVENING. Open at Seven ; Commence at Half-past. Nv S. WOODIN'S CABINET of CURIO • SITIES—NewIy Polished and Re-lined—POLY 13EAPHIC BALL, King William-street, Charing-cross Every Evening, at eight (except Saturday), with new characters, music, songs, and dances. The scenic illustrations and effects, entirely new, painted by and under the direction of Mr. William Callcott. Morning Performance, Saturday, Nov. S, at 3. Stalls, 35. ; area, 28. ; amphitheatre, e. Box-office open from eleven to five. Mr. Woodin as Mr. Sothern, of the Haymarket, v in his elebrated character of "Lord Dundreary, Morning and Evening. ARGYLL ROOMS. Great Windmill-street, Haymarket.—GßAND CASINO FRANCAISE.— Open every Evening for Promenade and Dancing, with the celebrated Band of 50 performers. Conductor and Principal Cornet-a-Piston, M. BOULCOIIRT.—The new Imperial Qua drille, Valae Cotillion, and L. Moses's Peep o'DayValae will be played nightly. A new Conversation Salon has been added to the above Fstablishment for Reading, Coffee, and Refreshments.— Admission ls.—Manager, M. Grenet. OYAL ENGLISH OPERA, COVENT GARDEN. Under the Management of Miss Louisa Pyne and Mr. W. Harrison. sole Lessees. THIS EVENING, THE BOHEMIAN GIRL: Mdlle. Pampa, Mrs. Aynsley Cooke, Miss Susan Pyne : Messrs. W. H. Weiss, H. Corri, St. Albyn, E. Dussek, and W. Harrison. Conductor—Mr. A. Mellon. Doors open at halt-past 7—Commence at B. THEATRE -ROYAL . HAYMARKET. Lessee Mr. J. B. Brelistone. THIS EVENING, at 7, A DAUGHTER TO MARRY. Mr. Farren, Mr. Rogers, Mr. Clark, and Miss E. Romer. After which, at a quarter to 8, will be performed (269th time) OUR AMERICAN COUSIN. Asa Trenchard, Mr. Buck stone; Lord Dundreary, Mr. Sothern. Followed by a new Far^e, entitied DUCK HUNTING: Mr. Compton, Mr. Howe, Mr. W. Farren, Mrs. Wilkins, and Miss C. Hill. To conclude with JA CK'S RETURN FROM CANTON. THEATRE-ROYAL, DRURY.LANE. Dion Boneicanit, Lessee. THIS EVENING. THE COLLEEN SAWN. Dion Boucicault, Searle, G. Vandenhoff, Leeson, Mellon; Madame Celeste, Stevens, Latimer. Atter 'which, THE RELIEF OF LITCRNOW. Dion Tioneicault, Atkins, Edwin, Ryder ; Madame Celeste and Mrs. Dion Roneicault. Commence at 7. NEW THEATRE-ROYAL. ADF.LPHI.-- Sole Proprietor and Menseer, Mr. B. Webster. THIS EVENING, THE GREEN BUSHES. Messr.. G. Honey, Paul Bedford, Btllington, Sefton, Stephenson, Lewis, Ehurne, Romer; Miss Avonia Jones, Miss Woolgar, Mrs. Billington, and Mrs. Stoker. To conclude with THE smiLma DAY AT THE GREAT EXHIBITION. Messrs. G. Honey. P. Bedford, E. Phillips, Sefton, C. J. Smith, Romer ; Miss R. Bl an d and Mrs. H. Lewis. Commence at 7. R OYAL PRTNCFSS'S THEATRE. Lessee and Manager, Mr Lin du.. - - Engagement of Miss Amy Sedgwick. THIS EVENING, WHE , tE THERE'S A WILL THERE'S A WAY. Mr. George Vining. Mr. Delmore, Mr. It Cathcart, Miss M. Oliver, and Miss M. Jones. To conclude with THE LOVE CHASE. Messrs. Geo. Fitzjames, Shore, Cathcart, Cockrell ; Mrs. Henry Marston, Miss Constance Aylmer, and Miss Amy Sedgwick. HoyAL LYCEUM THEATRE. Sole Lessee and Manager —Mr. Edmund Falconer. 302 d Nizht of the "ontinnons run of "Peen o'Day." THIs EVENING. the new Comedietta. IT MUST B E T RUE, 'TVT A IN THE PAPERS. Walter L ,ey, J. Robins ; Mrs. Weston, Miss Weston, and Miss L. Thompson. Aftter which, PEEP O'DAY ; or, Savourneen Deelich. Messrs. Waiter Lacy, Addison, Charles Selby, Geo. Melville , and Edmund F alconer ; Mrs. D. P. Bowers, Miss Clara Weston. duTdonbgethfoellßo riedt.bY the Last View of KILLARNEY, intro- ASTLEY'S 'ROYAL A MPHITHE ATRE.— Sole Proprietor and Manager, Mr. W. BATTY. :Last week. Wild THIS EVEN TartlNG will be p erformed MAZEPPA ; or, The Decorations. Horse of ary, with New S cenery, Dresses, and Tc be followed b y a b rilliant routine of novel and daring ‘'cenes in the Circle, in which Madame Hislop and Young Devereux will appear. To conclude with a COMIC 'BALLET, in which Miss Annie CuEhnie and Harry Croueste Nvill appear. Commence at 7.—Stage Manager. Mr. W. Searle. THE VIGOUR OF YOUTH RESTORED IN FOUR WEEKS by Dr. RICORD' s ESSENCE OF LIFE. This wonderful agent will restore manhood to the shattered constitution, whether arising from self-polle %st excesses, nocturnal emissions , the effects of clim a t e , or natal': ral causes. The time required to cure the most inveterate case is four weeks ; and, if used according to the printed in structions (which are very simple), failure Is impossible. This life-restoring remedy should be taken by all about to marry, as its effects are permanent. It is acknowledged by the medical press to be the greatest discovery ever made. Success in every case is as certain as that water quenches thirst. Dr.Rioord's Essence of Life is sold in cases, with full in structioks for use, at 1.15., or four quantities in one for 335., and will be sent to any part of the world, carefully packed, on receipt of remittance or post-office order payable to Prout %lid Go. Patent litedictueWarehouse, 229, Strand London. THE CAUSES of PREMATURE DECAY.— Authors of eminence have ascribed the of the Roman empire to the effeminacy of manners, which decline precluded resistance; and this effeminacy they trace chiefly to vicious habits acquired in early life, by which, in our own time, an influential journalist has endeavoured to account for the de cline of population in the Asiatic provinces of Turkey. The peculiar source of physical and moral degeneracy al luded to has at all times been specially deprecated by philo sophers and philanthropists. It besets inexperienced youth, laying the foundation of future misery, poisoning the nuptial cup with bitter malignity: destroying health, curtailing life, and making it, during its brief career. a scene of anguish, from the consciousness of humiliating infirmity. The evil is but too rife in our age and country ; and expe rience can often discern the sad results in the early deaths, the hereditary and perpetuated ailment 9, and the matri monial discords and sandals, described, in convential par lance, as " unaccountable " and "mysterious." In cases of threatened injury to or suspension of faculties whose sound ness and vigour form su h a prominent constituent in human happiness, sufferers may have their fears removed, the mis chief, however severe and inveterate, eradicated, and their warmest hopes of restoration to life's prerogatives fully realised Dr. L A'MERT, M.D., has been engaged for 20 yearsin the treatment of these disorders, and his treatise on "Self-Pre servation" describes how all the attributes of Manhood are , and how they can be restored an d main tainediaour to an advanced period of life lost. or s t u n s pend hea l the d and v Price Is ,post free in a sea' e d en velope 20 stamps, by M ann, 39, Cornhil l; orconsulted daily, from the Au th or, w homay b e consud e daily, from 11 till 2 and fi till R, at his residence, 37, BEDFORD-SQ UARE , London. DR. CURTIS' MEDICAL WORK, MANHOOD : MEDICAL ESSAY ON SPERMATORRHCE NERVOUS AND GENERATIVE DEBILITY, &o. 11F , t Published, the 150th thousand, with numerous plates, in a sealed envelope, price Is., Sold by all Booksellers, and gent post paid, by the Author, for 1 2 stamps, ANHOOP : the CAUSE and CURE of PRE MATURE DECLINE IN MAN, with Plain Directions for Perfect Restoration to Health and Vigour- By Dr. J. L. (loans, 15, Albermarle-street, Piccadilly, London. CONTENTS: INTRODUCTORY CHAPTER on the Physiological Structure and Functions of the Reproductive Organs. CHAPTER H.—Causes of Spermatorrhcea and Impotence; , arli• Vicious Indulgences; Dangers of Neglect. CHAPTER If eview of the various Disqualifications Marriage; whether resulting from Youthful Abuse, the Follies of Maturity, the Effects of Climate, or Infection. CHAPTERS IV. and V. on the modern Tre atment of kionorrhcea and Syphilis. oases, oncludes with numerous varied and interesti n g u 0 Which is added the Author's recipe of a preventive !:Orion,• 5 'Cu' itinlhille h a an nh d7 REVIEWS OF THE WORK. young and . 3d Xarch, 1856. "The %tabor bas conf d eat boon by publishing this Utile work, in which i :. erre b a gr the source of those diseases o d i .—This is a o tru ld lLy!l s u un abl d e a w y o T ii ni k, e a s n , l whim produce deehn e S i de y ß outh ed ormore frequently premature ( ;: d ae *" -- ` 4 Daily Telegru youth Iffator, 27, 1856 . ...oildon : Published by J Allen, 20, Warwick Lane, Pat e r . uoster-sow: Maun. 29. Cmibill. Hours of Consultation) 10 to 8 and 6 top 8 ; Sandals, 10 till 2" INCORPORATED LAW SOCIETY, U.K. LECTURES, 1862-53, THREE COURSES of LECTURES will be delivered in G F S eb , ru in au t , h an e dMmonarthchs next, t N a o t ve m m ig b h e t r, o, D elo ec et era p b r e e r .. , the HALL of the SOCIETY, on 'MONDAY and FRIDAY J E a VE nua N r iN y, ciseiy. EQUITY LECTURES, by THOMAS HENRY -lIADDAN, Esq., Barrister-at -Law. ON EQUITIES, OR E QUITABLE RIGHTS 1. In ith tr i o g du t c a to ot ry pr S o t:. e te r m ty e_nt Le o g t the a n a co t —Ori gin AND INTERESTS. 1. l quitable Jurisdiction, and of . a bj Ownership. its application n of rsh the p. to the Equitable —°ri wne 2. Of the Creation of Equitable Irier este. I. By t sou ‘ - niti ng. 3. 11. By writing. 4. 111. By implication, or construction of Law. a. Equities on Purchase for Value. 5. I. On VAC Purchase Contract. 2. On Conveyance in name of a Stranger. 6. 3. On Agree men t i n cons id era ti on o f Marriage. b. Equities resulting on incomplete Voluntary Con 7. veyance. c. Equities on dealings amounting to Fraud. 1. Generally. • • 2. On Sales of Expectancies Zir 4, 8. Of the Transfer of Equitable Interests,and of Equitable' Assignments generally. ' • 9. Of Equitable Estates, their analogy, to Legal Estates, and their incidents generally. 10. Of Equitiai of Redemption. 1L Of Equitable Mortgages, Equitable Liens, and Equitable Clntracts general' 12. Of Equit a bl e RemediEs, or themode of enforcing Equit able Rights. The numerals indicate in ea^h case the probable number of the Lecture which will treat of the division of the subject to which the numeral is attached. The Text Books prinolp_ally referred to will be "Lewin on Trusts" (4th Edition); "Hill on Trustees ;" "Story's Equity Jurisprudence ;" "Spence's Equity Jnrisdiotion." COMMON LAW AND MERCANTILE LAW LECTURES, By WM. MURRAY, Esq., Barrister-at-Law. 1 to 4. The Law of Evidence. I. General Rules of the Law of Evidence. 11. Persons competent to give Evidence. • 111. Questions which may be put to Witnesses. IV. Documentary Evidence. 5 to 8. The Law of Marin" Insurance. L Form and Nature of the Contract of Marine bum - :nuance, and Parties who may Insure and be In sured. 11. What may be Insured. lIL Restilteof ate Contract. • • IV. PrOoeedings of the Contract 9. Fire and Life Insurance. 10 to 12. The Law of Inland Carriers. ks it existed at Common Law. IL As it has been modified by Statute. The several subjects will be treated, as near as may be, in tte ioregoing order ; and in connection with them the bi lowing Bonks and Statutes may be consulted :—"TaVor on Evidence;" "Arnold on Marine Insurance;" " Smith's Leading Cases," VoL 11. (Godaall v. Boldet 0); "Chitty and Temple on Carriers ;" "The Carriers' Act" (11 Geo. IV., and I William IV., c. 68); and "The Railway and Canal Traffic Act. 1 , •59" (17 and 18 Viet., c. 31). CONVEYANCING LECTURES, by MONTA(UE HUGHES COOKSON, Esq., Barrister-at-Law. 1. Introductory— Land as distinguished from Stock—Diffi culties attending the Tran sf er of the former—The Land Transfer Act of last Session. 2. The several Estates, Interests, and forms of Assurance known to the Law, and herein of Uses, Powers, and Trusts. 3. The Contract for Sale; its requisites. I. By the Principles of the Common Law. 11. By Statute. 4. The Particulars and Conditions of Sale ; preparation of Abstract, and completion of Purchase of Freeholds. 5. The same as to Copvholds. 6.. Mortgages, Legal and Equitable. 7. Judgments, and searches for lncumbrances. 8. Leases. 9. Marriage Settlements of Personal Property. 10, Marriage Settlements of Real Property. 11, Voluntary Settlements. 12, Wills and Codicils. N.B.—The above arrangements will be adhered to as far as time and circumstances permit. Any of the ordinary Con veyancing Text-books may be read in connection with the Lectures. THE SUBSCRIPTION PAYABLE- For all the For each Three Courses. Course. s. d. £ s. d. By Clerks of Members By Clerks of Gentlemen not Members 3 0 0 110 0 By all other Persons not being Members 4 0 0 2 0 0 EDWARD WALTER WILLIAMSON, Assistant-Secretary. Law Society's Hall, October, 1862. On Monday evening next, Nov. 3, and nine following even ings (saturday and Sunday excepted), by SOUTHGATE and BARRETT, at their Rooms, 22, Fleet-street, ENGRAVINGS by the most distinguished art'sts. in the finest and other states of the plates, recently published chromo-lithographs, engraved copper plates, with the remaining stocks, &c., being the stock of Messrs. Fuller, of Rathbone-plaee, and sold in consequence of the retirement of the senior partner. Catalogues for warded on receipt of six stamps. TEETH. —By MR. ESKELL'S INVENTION (Royal. Seal granted 17th July, 1860), Sets or partial Sets of Teeth, exquisitely enamelled to nature, are made and fitted in a few hours by means of his patented soft elastic and imperishable base of the colour of_ the gum, to which it ad heres with wonderful tenacity, dispensing with springs or unsightly fastenings, and defying detection by tne closest observer. The peculiar attribute of Mr. Eskell's invention is, the readiness with which these teeth can be re-adapted to any change of the mouth (even by the wearer); and as they act independently of all disturbing causes which affect teeth of ordinary construction, they are guaranteed U. last a life time, as well as for mastication and articulation. Mr. ESKELL'S TREATISE, which fully explains his invention, post free for seven stamps.—lnspection of specimens and Con sultations free. Terms strictly moderate.--8, Grosvenor sti eet, Bond-street, London ; and 39, Bennett's-hill, Bir mingham. OS TE 0 EID O N : What is it? See Patent, March 1, 1862, No. 560. GABRIEL'S Self-adhesive Patent Indestructible MINE RAL TEEM and FLEXIBLE GUMS, without palates, springs, or wires, and without operation. One set lasts a lifetime, and WARRANTED FOR MASTICATION and ARTICULATION. Purest materials only, at half the usual cost. Messrs. GABRIEL, the old-established Deutists, 27, HARLEY-STREET, CAVENDISH-SQUARE; 34, LUDGATE-HILL, LONDON; 65, NEW-STREET, BIRMINGHAM; and 134, DUKE-STREET, LIVERPOOL. INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION, CLASS 17. One visit only required from country patients, Gabriel' Practical Treatise gratis. Consultations tree. MASCULINE POWER RESTORED in FOURTEEN DAYS, without the possibility of failure. See VITA VITALIS, Is. ; by post, 14 stamps ; sealed, 20. Address, KEDicus, 22, George-street, Hanover square, London, W. Tenth Edition, 184 pages, Illustrated with Cases, price Is, post free 13 stamps, sealed ends, ls. 6d., Dr. ITENERY'S ELABORATE WORK, ANLY VIGOUR, treating fully on Spermatorrbcea, Nervous Debility, Seminal Weakness, and Diseases arising from Indiscretion. containing full Instructions, Prescriptions, &c., for Self cure. 52, Dorset-street, Manchester-square, London, W. T HE SILENT FRIEND ON MARRIAGE, 190 paces, illustrated with 100 engravings, price Is., post free 14 stamps, sealed 20, containing prescription of Pre ventive Lotion. Make this invaluable work your Guide and Adviser, for self-cure in all cases of secrecy, resulting from the errors or excesses el youth, or from infection, loss of natural power and vigour. Address Messrs. PERRY & Co., Surgeons, 19, Berners-street, Oxford-street s London, W.C. Consultations daily, 11 till 2, and from 5 till 8. Sunday, 11 till 1 o'clock. ABOON TO NERVOUS SUFFERERS.- Dr. SMITH has just published a FREE EDITION of 20,000 copies of his valuable work, THE PRIVATE MEDI CAL FRIEND (116 pages), on the Self-cure of Nervous Debility, Loss of Memory, Dimness of Sight, Lassitude, &c., resulting from the secret sins of youth. Copies may be had free by sending a stamped directed envelope to the Author's residence, 8, Burton-crescent, London, W.C. Consultation by Letter without Fee. Dr. SMITH will, for the BENEFIT of persons suffering from NERVOUS DEBILITY, &c., on receiving a description of their case (enclosing a stamped directed envelope for re ply), send his written opinion, with advice and directions for the most successful treatment and cure.—Address, Dr. Smith, 8, Burton-crescent, London, W.C. Second Edition, Now Ready, in 2 vols., 215., FEMALE LIFE IN PRISON, By A PRISON MATRON. " The authoress writes throughout with good" sense, good taste, and good feeling. The phenomena of female prison life which she describes are mast curious, and we consi ier her book to be as authentic as it is new in the form and details of its information."—Times. Hurst and Blackett, 13. Great Marlborough-street. Now ready, in 2 vols. crown Bvo., price 24e., with Portrait and Graphic Illustrations, isCHRISTOPHER NORTH:" A MEMOIR OF JOHN WILSON, Late Professor of Moral Philosophy in the University of Edinburgh. Compiled from Family Papers and other sources, by his Daughter, Mrs. GORDON. "This glorious book has come to make a sunshine in the shady place of a season which is already making its dreari ness and bleakness felt.—Daily Review, October 1 24. " From his infancy to the hour of his death be displayed a force of character, a vigour of intellect, and a rectitude of conduct deserving of admiration, and every portion of his life has been worthily recorded by his daughter. "—Observer, October 26. "The authoress has related its details with so much feel ing`and pathos, that, as a true expression of natural affection, to praise it would be impertinent."—Times, October 27. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas. London: Hamil ton, Adams, and Co. ; and all Booksellers. NEW SPORTING PAPER. Price Threepence—Stamped, Fourpence. Published This Day, _ _ THE SPORTING GAZETTE (Limited). A new First Class Weekly Newspaper—published every Saturday morning, in time for the early trains—devoted to THE TURF, COURSING, HUNTING, STEEPLE CHASING, and other Sports and Amusements; THE DRAMA, MUSIC, and LIT KRATUIIE. Conducted by a Committee of Noblemen and Gentlemen ; and Edited by W. H. LANGLEY, assisted by practical and experienced Writers, and many Contributors of Eminence. Annual Subscription—unstamped, 13s. ; stamped, 17s. 4d. - - . - Advertisements and Subscriptions must be accompanied by a post-office order, payable to Richard James Kennett, Publisher, 14, York-street, Covent-garden, London, W.C. ROYAL NATIONAL LIFE-BOAT INSTITUTION (Incorporated by Royal Charter). PATRONESS—Her Most Gracious Majesty the Queen. PRESIDENT—Vice-Admiral his Grace the Duke of Northum berland, K.G., F.R.S. CHArnmAx—Thos. Baring, Esq., M.P.,F.R.5.,V.P. DEPIITY.CHAIRMAN—Thomas Chapman, Esq., F.R.S., V.P. APPEAL. The Committee of Management have to state that, since the beginning of the year 1860, the Royal National Lifeboat Institution has incurred expenses amounting to £27,260 on various Lifeboat Establishments on the Coasts of England, Scotland, and Ireland. During the same period the Lifeboats of the Institution. have teen instrumental in rescuing the Crews of the follow ing Vessels : Barque Vermont, of Halifax, U.S. .. Schooner William Keith, of Carnarvon Brig Flying Fish, of Whitby Smack Elizabeth Ann, of Lyme Regit; Steam Dred: e, at Newhaven .. Schooner A . au iral Hood, of Rochester .. Schooner Susan and Isabella, of Dundee .. Schooner Rose, of Lynn •• •• •• Brig Prodroma, of Stockton .. Brig Eliza, of Middlesborough .. Brigantine Freia, of Konigsberg .. Brigantine Diana, of Fredrikshamn • • Brig Gloucester, of South Shields Brig Lovely Nelly, of Seaham •• Brigantine Nugget, of Bideford .. Schooner Prospect, of Berwick Schooner Ann Mitchell, of Montrose Schooner Jane Roper, of Ulverstone • • Brig Pallas, of Shields • Ship Ann Mitchell, of Glasgow .. •• Smack John Bulg, of Yarmouth .. Schooner Catherine, of Newry 1.• •• Barque Niagara, of Shields • • • • • A Barge of Teignmouth •• •• •• Brig George and James, of London Brig Zephyr, of Whitby •• •I Coble Honour, of Cullercoats • • •• Schooner Eliza, of North Shields .. • Barque Oberon, of Liverpool • • • Brigantine Nancy, of Teignmouth • Smack Wonder, of Teignmouth . • • Brig Scotia, of Sunderland • . • • • Sloop Three Brothers, of Goole • • • Sloop Charlotte, of Woodbridge • • Brig Ann, of Blyth • • • • • • • Spanish Barque Primera de Torreviega (saved ves sel and one of the crew) • • • • • • • • Sloop Hope, of Dublin e• •• •• •• Schooner Druid, of Aberystwyth .. .. 5 (Schooner Hurrell, of Penzance (saved vessel and crew) •• •• •• •• •• •• •• 4 Brig Anne, of Plymouth (saved vessel and crew) 8 Schooner Betsy, of Peterhead (saved vessel and crew) • • • • • • • • • • • • •• 6 Smack Merrion Lass, of Aberystwyth (saved yes and crew) .. • • • • • • • • • • 3 Schooner Fly, of Whitby (saved vessel and crew) 4 Sloop Thomas and Jane, of St. Ives Tithing-boats of Witttburn Brig Arethusa, of Blyth Schooner Dewi Wyn, of Portmadoo Flat Cymraes, of Beaumaris Schooner William, of Morecambe .. Smack Gipsy, of Newry • • • • Schooner Diargaret Anne, of Preston Brig New Draper, of Whitehaven Schooner William, of Liverpool .. Lugger Nimrod, of Castletown Brig Providence, of Shields •• • . Brig Mayflower, of Newcastle Schooner Village Maid, of Fleetwood Barque Guyana, of Glasgow Brig Roman Empress, of Shields , - Brig San Spirid , one, of Galaxide •.. Schooner Voador du Vouga, of Vienna French Brig La Jenne Marie Therese Barque Perseverance, of Scarborough Schooner Elizabeth, of Bridgewater Ship Danube, of Belfast •• Schooner Hortensia, of Hanover .. Schooner Oregon, of Stonehaven • • Brig St. Michel, of Marano _ • • Schooner Epimachus, of Amsterdam Barque Druid, of Sunderland Schooner Bellona, of Red Bay.. • • Brig Pioneer, of Carnarvon .• Schooner Princess Alice, of Ipswich .. 5 Brig Minerva, of Workington Schooner Elizabeth and Hannah, of Newburgh .. 6 Brig Sisters, of W hitby .. 9 Brigantine Matilda, of Stockholm .. .. 4 Brig Jane, of North Shields .. Brig Trial, of Poole .. Schooner Liberty, of' Dublin .. . .. • • Schooner Sylphiden, of Nakskov (save d vessel and crew) Barque Frederick, of Dublin .. Barge Peace, of London .. •• Lugger Saucy Lass, of Lowestoft .. Smack Adventure, of Harwich.. .• Pilot cutter Whim. of Lowestoft .. Barque Undaunted, of Aberdeen _• •• • • Wrecked boat on Blackwater Bank, on the Irish coast .. • • • • Schooner Skylark, of Folkestone . • • • Brig Lively, of Clay, Norfolk • • • • Schooner Rook, of Liverpool • • • • Barque Robert Watson, of Sunderland .. Schooner Auchincruive, of Grangemouth .. Schooner Friends, of Lynn •• Schooner Eliza Anne, of Dublin • Brig Content, of Sunderland • • Smack Ellen Owens, of Cardigan .. Barque Cedarine, of Bermuda • • Smack Frodsham, of' Liverpool .. Sloop William, of Liverpool .. -. Sloop Elizabeth, of Teignmouth Portuguese Barque Cruz V. .. Ship Annie E. Hooper, of Baltimore;U.S... .. 18 barque Henry Everest, of Rochester 4 Total .. 762 the4sseBaansdreowthaerrdLs t if o e t -b h o e a c t re s w er s v , ! )f services the Lifeboats.th Institutionlt has has also granted rewards amo untin g to £572 for saving 5C2 voted dr xz shipwrecked persons, by shore-boats and other means, mak ta‘o years lofl,3o and a half. 2personss saved from a watery grave during i fo r t n h gTe The a t otal o t tv the 73 Silver Lice-boats Medal s, o t a t u h d e Society, and other means, since its formation , is 12,690 ; which number Um s b er e vi r servic es 82 lives G saved b Gold Medals, 713 tlol6n,OChOasinalcsaoshexhpaevnedebd zo eenp, 3 l oo d i o n n re L w li a e rfl b s o . at T s, he L l ii n e s - t b i o tu at - Transporting-cari loges, and Boat-houses. The public cannot but sympathise with the vigorous efforts now being made by this Institution to save the lives of Ship wrecked Crews. Their help was never more needed than at the present time, when, through the extraordinary exertions the Society has made within the past few years, it has now One Hundred and Twenty-three Life-boats under its man agement, for the maintenance of which, in a state of thorough efficiency, a large permanent annual income is absolutely needed, if its humane mission is to be perpetuated. The Committee gratefully acknowledge the following Con tributions:— .. 16 .. 2 .. 5 .. 3 .. 9 .. 6 .. 5 .. 7 .. 6 - 7 .. 7 .. 6 .. 1 .. 6 .. 3 .. 9 .. 6 .. 4 .. 4 .. 8 .. 4 .. 19 .. 2 .. 8 .. 6 .. 5 .. 4 .. 17 .. 5 .. 9 .. 10 .. .. 11 .. .. 10 .. 6 .. 5 .. 6 .. 4 •• .. 5 .. .. 5 .. 5 "134 .. .. 2 .. .. 6 £ s. d _____. Her Majesty the Queen .. annual 50 0 0 i .• annual 1 1 0 Cotton, Sir St. Vi ncen t , B ar t .. .. Clerk, Colonel, R.A. •• • • • • 25 0 0 don.• 10 0 0 Coutts and Co., Messrs., Bankers .. .. annua l 10 10 0 A Lady at ~e i th, per W . G . Slate,'Esq.. don. 100 0 0 don. Erle, Lord Chief Justice • • Panshawe, Vic e -Ad m i ra l Si r A ., K .C.B. .. 2d don. 25 0 0 Harvey, Rev. G. G. an d M rs. • • • • don. 30 0 L ambton, Messr s . W . H . & C o., B ankers .. don. 21 0 0 Lanesborough, the Earl of .. . • .. Legacy of the late Wm. Lupton, Esq., of annual 5 0 0 Salford.. •• •• •• •• •• 100 0 0 Moore, Rev. G . B . Martin, Sir Henry, 8....,.**. • • .. .. 7th don. 10 0 0 Robartes, T. J. Agar, Esq , .. .. animal 50 0 don.• 15 15 0 M.P. Sti rling, Col. Sir Anthony . , K.C.B. .. ..ual 2 Trench, Lady H elena . •• .. don. 30 0 0 0 0 Do nations and An nual Subscriptions will be thankfully re ceived by the Bankers of the Institution, Messrs. Willis , Co., 59, Strand ; Messrs. Berries, Farquhar, and Co., 16, Percival, and Co., 76, Lombard -street; Messrs. Coutts and St. James's-street, London ;by al the Bankers in the United brntahti etustieconre,tla47j,orth. Sohn -street , t L , A ew d i e s iph E i ! th i e n O gd ffice ni o ; f an th d e ton a l don, W.C. just fe e b 1 MAZZINI AND GAR Mazzini's course there has :::: --- Duringthe whole of sufficient his professed patriotism, late smoulderinbgeivnegry IBALDI.-- • more or less sympathy—of this sympathy sup posed materialistic, mechanical, to show that our not altogether destroyed our faculty' and selfish tendencies ha'l power of sympathy. Every year, of sentiment and our grown more weary of mazzinva however, the world has manreuvres, followed by failures, his u nreason—his incessant his vagueness of thought, and big pretentious addresses, and when it appeared that ho could samenesso of sentiment; nationality for Italy under the form of constitutional freedom and mon archy, it was no wonder that England fell except in regard to the one hold of compassion , away from him ) principle and habit of hospitality. when the and the libe rator arose, the whole heart of Engl an d " wenteonuine and adored him. Garibaldi was known t o us by deeds,ut to hi m by successful deeds, and reason warranted ow ,_ and Ono 4 Wok. nomage.— KING'S LYNN, OCT. 31. The annual meeting of the Marshland Agricultural Asso ciation was held last evening, at Terrington St. Clement's, near this town. The chair was occupied by Mr. G. N. P. Bentinck. M.P. for West Norfolk, the hon. gentleman being supported by several of the leading inhabitants of the district. After the usual loyal and patriotic toasts, Mr. R. PITCHER proposed the " County Members." (Cheers.) Mr. BENTINCS., M.P., in acknowledging the compliment, alluded to the rule by which party politics were excluded from discussion at the meetings of the society, and then pro ceeded to observe--But there are questions which interest, and which I may say are convulsing the whole world, upon which it would 12e disrespectful to those whom I have the honour of addresising if I should be silent upon the present occasion; and perhaps the most prominent of those ques tions is, that most marvellous and most melancholy state of things which exists on the other side of the Atlantic. (Hear.) There is nothing, probably, in history which can be compared, in point either of the marvellous or of the horrible with what is going on •in that country, which for merly used to be called the - United States of America. How far they at present deserve that designation I leave it to you to decide. The interest felt in. this country upon the sub ject is immensely increased by the deep stake which we our selves have in thesolution of the question, and in the wide felt misery now prevailing in v ar ious parts of the country from the existing condition of things in the United States; but there is one View of thequistion upon which I would venture to express a very decicled opinion, and to which I would venture to call your most, especial attention. Whenever any - question has . "raised in public meet ings or elsewhere upon the: :things on tin Mier side of the, Atantic, the atte 4 , I-7 heen made - to ice= troduce into the discussion the elements of the merits or the demerits of the institution of slavery. Now, I beg to begin by stating, as far as my individual opinion may be of interest in the matter, that no man in the kingdom loathes more sincerely than Ido that institution. I believe it to be barbarous; I believe it to be anti-Christian; I be lieve it to be everything that is detestable; but I for one am not prepared to be Minded by my feelings —or if you choose to call them so, mj , prejudices—against the institution of slavery, into lookirg at events in America through what I contend is a thoroughly false medium. I contend that the question of slavery has nothing whatever to do either with the feud which is now going on between the Northern and the Southern States, nor has, nor ought it to have, any thing to do with tin light in which that feud ought to be ' regarded by the people of this country; and I will tell you why I hold that opinion. In the first place, let us take the conduct of the United States themselves with reference to the question of sla'ry. What has been the conduct of the Northern States? Premising that they are now upholding what they call the standard of the abolition of slavery, what has been their condict ? Why, in the first place, they have invariably upheld and maintained up to the outbreak of the present civil war thi institution of slavery ; and they have gone further; they have declared that the black man is unfit to exist within the precincts of civilisation. They deny him the rights of a human being, and yet these men now arrogate to themselves the title of Abolitionists. Why, there never was a nnker, a grosser, or more monstrous farce than their attempting so to designate themselves. So long as slavery was profitable to them, they were perfectly prepared to support it ; the moment they saw a pecuniary advantage in declaiming against slavery, th e y b eg an to de claim against it, and that is the' abolition" feeling in the Northern States of America. But they have gone further. They have issued within the last few weeks—almost within the last few days--a proclamation, not against the institu tion of slavery, but inciting the slaves in the South to acts of murder and arson, which at once describes the feeling with which they originally looked upon the institution of slavery, viz., as one which was only to be dealt with for political or for profitable objects; and they have at the same time shown that they are utterly divested of the com mon feelings of humanity. (Hear, hear.) Let any man for a moment figure to himself what would be the effect in the Southern States if the proclamation of Mr. Lincoln on the subject of slavery were sated upon. Why, it would lead to a wholesale massacre of human beings, black and white, so extensive and so horrible, that I will undertake to say there is nothing in the history of the known world which could be compared to it. And yet these are the men who now turn round and ask for the sympathy of Englishmen in their newly-assumed character of the abolitionists of slavery 1 But, gentlemen, lam afraid there is a still darker side to this picture. I may be right or I may be wrong, but at all risks it has been my habit, not only here, but elsewhere, to say what I think--(cheers)—and to take the chance of what anybody else may have to stay in reply. Now I, for one—and I say it with grief and deep regret— am bound to assert that even our own beloved country does not come out scot-free in point of reputation upon the ques tion of slavery. I only advert to this because the attempt is being constantly made to enlist the sympathies of Eng lishmen on behalf of the Northern States of America upon the plea that they are sincere Abolitionists, which I think I have succeeded in proving that they are not. But I go further, and I say that this country is not in a position to take that high, line. I sa it with deep regret; but I chef . ; lenge contradictio n w h en I assert t h a t this country is not spent £20,000,000 in a position t o t a k e up the high line of sa yi n g that at all y ' costs and at all r i s k s we will stand out f or the abolition of slavery. What has b een t h e con d uc t of this country? It is perfectly tr ue t h at many years ago we for the pu r p os e of emancipating our W es t India slaves. The spirit i n w hi c h that was done was a d m irable ; and no man probably within the four seas of Britain will be found to dispute th e good intentions of those w h o promoted and who carried th a t measure. The manner in which it was carried out wa s me l ancholy, for the res ult of it was that you spent £20,000 ,000 for the simple purpo se of deteriorat ing the po s iti on of the slave whom you meant to benefit. But that is ano th er question. The po i n t to which I want to come is thi s — some years subsequen t to that a contro versy arose in thi s country upon the merits of which I am not now a b out to enter, but wh i c h m ust be extremely familiar to those whom I have now the honour of address ing —the con t roversy of Free Tt ade an d Protection. Among the point s f oug h t and argued with re f ere nce to that question, a motion was ma d e i n the House o f Commons calling upon the Parliam en t o f E ngland, after t h e y had sanctioned the outlay of £20,000,000 f or t h e a bolition of slavery in the West Indies, furth er t o ev i nce their detestation of that in stitution by putti ng a d u t y on s l ave -grown sugar, as opposed to sugar th e p ro d uce of free labour . That was a clear and distinct issue raised—" Will you, or wil l y eti not, confirm the verdict whi c h you have given by the 'expenditure of £20,000,000, b y patting upon sugar the produce of slave labour a differential duty which shall give in the markets a preponderance in f avour of sugar pro duced by the labour of free men f" W e ll , what was the answer o f the H ouse o f Commons P Th e y sa id , " No, we t hi n k we have a higher duty to perf orm ; we will not do anyth i ng even f or th e pur pose of p u tti ng a stop to the institution of slavery, which shall milit a t e aga i nst the great p r i n ciples of free trade." I am not goin g t o enter into the merits or demer i ts o f th a t financial measure, but I ask, " Are we, after such a deci sion given by the Parliament of this country, and with the consent of this country, to put ourselves forward, and to say that we are champions of the abolition of that institu tion ?" Why, the thing is simply absurd. But what was the sequel to that ? We went on, up to two years ago— the Manchester millowner, the country generally, Great Britain and Ireland united—accepting without hesitation and without remorse slave-grown or slave-produced cotton, as long as it was profitable, and as long as it was conve nient to work that cotton, and it could be done beneficially ; but the very moment the supply of cotton failed, up rose all those gentlemen in arms and said—" Oh, we must sup port the North, because we cannot submit to this fright ful atrocity, this enslaving of our fellow-men, and we must support the North, who are the honest Abolitionists of that system." Why did it never occur to these gentle men before, that all this cotton was produced by slave labour? As long as they could benefit by it and they filled their pockets by the produce of slave-labour, their mouths were shut ; but the moment their pockets were shut their mouths were open—(laughter)—and we have heard nothing ever since but the shouts and cries and cheers of Abolitionist meetings, in order to explain that we Englishmen are all brutes if we do not unite in the cry for the abolition of sla very. Well, we all join in that cry; but I can say this, that I would have voted, if I had been in Parliament then, against that very vote which preferred slave-grown sugar to interfering with the principle of free trade; and I would now give my vote against it most cordially and most honestly, because I was never an assenting party to it as long as I could put money in my pocket by the transaction. But that is not the case with those who are most open mouthed in this matter. What I come to, then, is this—in the name of common sense and reason, before we begin to discuss the question of the feud on the other side of the Atlantic, let us drop the question of slavery, and as English men, let us be thankful if nobody revives it, for it is a down right mockery to introduce that question into the discussion. (H e ar, hear.) Having told you frankly my own feelings as one detesting slavery, and asked you to put that question aside altogether ; and haying, I think, given you fair rea sons for that request, let us for a moment, since this war is convulsing and exciting the whole world, consider what was ninstateamarvellous voerr f foreign r i e s i tdistinguished s sai f re o sd ae wsr, t ist h tsma design rtmanit, vih magnitude this now s and ita results.hol marvellousdsth eTpportfolio war—fortrfThere is a y h o f talkingdoe f a er the h f e e d u between t d hei r positiont he Northern e oc S caß out i h on e; in those words — tha t the North was fighting fo r em pi r e, and the South for independence. I quite accept th e l a tter asser tion, but I deny that the North is fighting for empire. The who en a former andt the men of the North are fighting for what moat men light, and y w a h r a e t fl unfortunately td m i a o r s s t . m ( H e n e a r fi g . t ) T w j i i t e h i r the p o i o o s n t n z eoawl is f th or e exactly the converse, in my humble opinion, of what their po sition was in the days of what was called the American rebel lion, when they were themselves fighting to evade the taxes imposed by the mother country. They were thus described in those days by one of the greatest poets-in this country—a man equally remarkable for his talents as a poet and for the extreme liberality of his opinions.' Ile:went over tOAmerica fully impressed, as many others have been, with the perfec tion of American institutions ; he remained there a few months, and he described them in these four short lines :-- "Those vaunting demagogues, who nobly rose From England's debtors to be England's foes ; Who could their monarch in their purse forget, And break allegiance but to cancel debt." (Laughter and cheers.) That was the opinion of an ultra- Liberal poet a good many years ago; and therefore you will not wonder, perhaps, that people less liberal may not think very highly of their position at present. But what is the relative position of the North and of the South P Why, the Northerners owe their very existence to a successful rebel lion. But for the results of that successful rebellion, they would have been like any other colony of this country, sub ject to the Government of England, subject to the taxation of England, and virtually subjects of England, as I am happy to think we all are., Ido not envy their separation; but if the North—if the United States of America—were justified, as doubtless they conceive that they were; in the act of rebellion which successfullyseparated them from the dominion of this country—l would ask, in the name of com mon sense and reason, upon what ground can the Northern States object to the Southerners following precisely the example which they themselves had set not seventy years ago ? (Hear, hear.) What is the meaning of Federal in stitutions ? What is the meaning of Republicanism ? lam not, I confess, partial to that description of government. I am inl,Eng.lishman, and therefore, 1 l‘ope,piave other feelings and other _ innal3k - gt meaning ? Why, it means in plain English, this,—if you take it as a question of States, it means that every. State is at liberty, whenever the time arrives that it is no longer convenient to be a member of the federation of which it has hitherto formed part, to take its own line and set up for itself. lam inclined to think that Republicanism means even more—that every individual wbo has the means and power has a perfect right to set up for himself. (Laughter.) I know no limit to it. I - confess I know no limit to the length of the tether which ought to be given to those who uphold republican institutions, and, therefore, I am at a loss to understand upon what grounds the North can have any cause of complaint against the Southern States for exercising a right which is admitted and almost inculcated both by Federal arrangements and republican institutions. (Hear.) But why is it that wherever one gas oes, believe in a eve the ll parts of England, one always finds —thoroughly I institution of slavery is detested in this country—every man sympathising strongly with the Southerners, and wishing them all success ? (Cheers.) I do not beg the question, but all I can say is, that as far as my experience goes, in the length and breadth of the land where I have travelled, never yet have met the man who has not at once said," My wishes are with the Southerners." 'Why is that ? I think there is more than one reason for it. In the first place the good sense of Englishmen has shown them that the ques tion of slavery must be entirely eliminated from the discus sion ; that it is altogether a thing apart, and that it is mere hypocrisy and fraud to try to introduce it. There is no re ference to the question whatever in considering the relative position of the North and the South, or the relative position of this country with reference to those two belligerents. Then why is it that we sympathise with the South, as I venture to think, from the way in which you have received my remarks, you agree with me that we all do ? We do so for these reasons. First, they have fought—to do them justice—with a degree of gallantry almost unexampled, un der circumstances of the utmost difficulty, under every de scription of privation ; they have fought like heroes for their homes, their wives, and ,children. (Cheers.) 'hat alone is enough to enlist the sympathies of Englishmen, and I trust in God the time will never come when it will not enlist their sympathies. But there is a still stronger feeling. The turn of events has resolved into this—Englishmen love, liberty, and the Southerner is fighting not only for his life, but for that which is dearer than life—his liberty. (Hear, hear.) He is fighting for his home, for his liberty ; he is fighting against one of the most grinding, one of the most galling, one-of the most irri tating attempts to establish tyrannical government that ever disgraced the history of the world. (Cheers.) I venture to think that that in itself is a sufficient ground for what I believe is the universal sympathy, with one or two excep tions, which is felt on the present occasion towards the men of the South. This frightful struggle has been going on for nearly two years ; and I would ask whether it is possible in history to find records of such attempts at the establishment of an undivided tyranny as are to be found in the history of the last two months of the Northern States ; or whether we have not had sufficient proof that of all tyrannies, the most odious and the most galling is the tyranny of a de mocracy. (Hear, hear.) I for one loathe all tyrannies ; but if am bound to undergo the greatest amount of suffering morally that any man can be called upon to endure, namely, that of writhing under a tyranny, at least defend me from a tyranny of a democracy. But there are exceptions to every thing ; and men have been found in this country whose business, I might, almost say whose trade, it has been to praise American institutions. -I am happy to think that, for the honour and tlie credit of old England, the number of those men is very few ;• and I believe those attempts have been chiefly confined to democrats working for their own selfish purposes, and to hired spouters who are deputed to speak in the name of some so-called " Association," and who are afterwards remunerated for their services for speak ing by handing a begging-box round the country, and by attempting to dignify that begging-box by the appellation n as ot an go a ing sso i c n ia t t o io th n e o m f e t r h i i t s s k o in r d d e a . good of t e m s a n t i m y o y n e i a a l r s . ag T o e l r e a m w merits of the views which they held—but they practised this system most successfully. They endeavoured to persuade the labouring population of the agricultural districts that the best thing for them was to depreciate the price of the pro duce of their labour ; and they endeavoured to persuade the people of England that they were struggling to obtain cheap food for the people,when their one great object was to obtain cheap labour for themselves. (Hear.) Those are by-gone days, but a new association has been shadowed forth lately, and the professed object of this association, coming under very similar auspices, is to persude the people of England that the best turn they can do themselves is to set to work at once to destroy those means by which they have hitherto maintained that maritime superiority which for centuries past has constituted the pride and the security of this coun try. I have no doubt that when the proper time comes the begging-box will again make its appearance—(laughter)— and that we shall have appeals made in the name of the country for these disinterested patriots ; but I have so much faith in the good sense and the honesty of Englishmen,that I believe these stipendiary patriots will be met as they de serve, and that all the wretched compound of trash and trea son which they have poured forth will meet with the con tempt which it deserves. (Cheers.) But, gentlemen,there is one comfort—that the praise of Northern institutions is confined to that class of men to whom I have ventured to advert. It is a distasteful subject, and happily there are few of them ; but I am glad I may venture to think that you agree with me in my appreciation of them. But at all events there is no doubt that the great mass of Englishmen loathe tyranny in all shapes, but they loathe more especially the description of tyranny which has been practised on the in habitants of the Northern States during the last two years, by what is called a Republican Government. And if that alone were not sufficient to explain the strong feeling in favour of the South which exists in this country, there is a ton-fold stronger reason for it, and that is, in the downright barba rism and brutality—l use strong words, but I contend that they are justified by the circumstances, and am prepared to abide by them—which has characterised those who have had the conduct of affairs in the Northern States. I have already adverted to the proclamation which was lately issued as a tardy and lame attempt to induce the people of this country to believe that this is an " abolition" war, be cause, after all, all their legislation and all their acts lieve reference to us and our opinion of them ; they think of no thing else. The only idea they have is what is said of them in England, and they have not heard much that will please them, I should think, for some time past. (Laughter.) That proclamation really was a piece of clap .trap, in the first place to catch the people of England. Look at its real meaning and its real bearing. The object of it was to encourage and arm the blacks, to infuriate those unfortaitate . and misguided people, to put arms into their hands, whom generate, merely for purposes of aggression upon menown.bre they cannot defeat in fair fight, one of the most h rri that disgraced the annals of the world. That is th_ o 0 last massacres of old men and women and children() tion which has made such a sensation during htevery honest weeks ; and that is enough in itself to diegi t ie ut there is man with the author of such a docum Thing upon record worse than that. I ask you, is there any _atised by a cer which can be compared to the barbarities on the defenceless:m tain General Butler—(hear, hear) — t/ that the inhabitants habitants of New Orleans• reedeuced to the Old men, the of that unfortunate town are Surely in the 19th century, and in women, and children. r htest right to call itself a civi a country that claims the s ig_ men, women, and children o f old lined nation, the position some claim to sympathy and toier would have established kindness. But what has been the ante at least, if not barian ? Why, there is no act of brutality effect upon this bar been prepared to advocate and t o practise !ler . men and he has followed that up by against • e very possible way, the butchery of the encouraging, in he blacks. This has been done in cold blood, w hites 1)9 t defiance of all humanity and of all civilisation and in open ; I sa y that so long as such acts are performed and are and which avowed by the Government of the Northern States, they he has rwo cease to have a claim to be countenanced by civilised na tions. (Hear.) lam not asserting that there are not hun dreds and thousands pf men in the Northern States who are men of education, of right and Christian feeling, o f civilised habits and ideas. Far be it from me to make so unfounded an assertion. But there is a farther lesson to be learned. The result of these much-vaunted institutions, which we have heard praised before, and which we shall again hear praised by hired spouters of associations, is this, that the nation becomes so brutalised that the civilised man disappears--he is afraid to put himself forward; he is ashamed of his country; he has no voice in the conduct of her affairs; o fnt en such n a t dl hse serious, Lincolnsn. wholeonationn and Butler,i turnedis w whom o na v e d to o nott h e hesitatecontrol fis t rui o a d t e grs n oa a fv u te n ha c an e t , after their conduct in the last few months, as men who are a disgrace to civilisation. (Hear, hear.) But, withgentlemen, regret i n f p N o v look, hoso a h s o reveryrib lscenes,e r(l a 1 o rightits alwaysfeeling vi so must, a t everyleastn to m profit a nn t b bl y s e co xp un eri tr en y ce , an . d l l can th n ink ot h w el e p h th a i v n e ki s n e g en th th ere e l an a d m va s lu p a e b ak le ing less m o . lesson b p e ar :arn sens ed e_ by and I think you have known me some years now, and know that I am not a blind partisan, that I always say what I think, without reference to party or men, and that I only uphold measures—but I see a change in the mind and feeling of the people of this country upon the question to (Cheers.) I think ti on to the whwhichl am about to refer. 1 think the lesson which has been taught us by the state of affairs in the Northern States of America has not been lost upon this country. I think we have learned to estimate, in latter years more fully than we did formerly, the blessing of thos e i nstitutions under n w o hi m ch an it w is h o o ur has good giv fo e r:un th e e to co li ra v m e. mes (Ct h attention progress of the history of Europe, and of the world gene- I rally, can have failed to observe that, under Provident, ; this country for many years past has been moat signaii 4 - and. _remarkably , blessed; that,. speaking_ with due *6 arnmillty _ aft dispensa= 414' future, up to the piesent - Ynie" — have - been indebtfie mainly to our political institutions, I may say to our monarchical institutions, for that happy state in which we have lived for so many centuries ; that absence alike of foreign and of civil war, the parallel of which is not to be found in the history of any other country. I am quite aware that strongly as I for one feel in favour of the monarchical institutions of the country, circumstances have of late years given to those institutions a position and a hold upon the feelings of the people which, under ordinary circumstances, they might not have had. It has been the happy fate of this country to have been for nearly a quarter of a century reigned over by a Sovereign whose public and whose private character have alike tended to endear her to her subjects, and to adorn those institutions, and that Go vernment of which she has been the head, (Cheers.) But making every allowance for the tendency which the virtues of the Sovereign, both public and private, have had upon the minds of men to endear to them monarchical institutions, I believe the feeling of loyalty and attachment to those in stitutions is one of the deepest and strongest feelings of the hearts of Englishmen; and so long as that feeling con tinues to exist, under Providence, we may defy fate and confidently hope for the welfare and prosperity of the coun try. (Cheers.> But, gentlemen, we may at least derive a lesson from this. We have our party views and party objects; we have our party fights—l wish I was keener about them, but that does not matter ; but those who take a deeper interest than I do in party feuds will, at all events, not think me presumptuous if I ask them—whenever those questions which are happily now in abeyance are again brought before us, and we are called upon to discuss the merits or demerits, or the possible improvement, of the Con stitution of this country, of its Government, and of its repre sentation—to pause and to think carefully before they tamper rashly with those institutions which up to the pre sent time have made this country the envy and the admira tion of the world. (Cheers.) But it is impossible to leave this question without touching upon the only remaing sub ject in reference to the state of affairs in America, which really after all is the most important one. There is a very old saying that it is no use crying over the past. What are we to do for the future ? That is the position in which this country and much of Europe finds itself in refer ence to the state of affairs in America. (Hear, hear.) What is to be done ? I have ventured to think that there is but one rational, one just, one beneficial course for this country to pursue, and that is at once to recognise publicly and officially the independence of the Southern States. (Cheers.) I am not speaking now under the impression of the events of the moment, because, however unimportant the fact may be—and Ido not ask you to lay any stress upon that—l ventured to urge in the House of Commons the opinion which lam now venturing to put before you. I urged it to the best of my ability, and, like many other good inten tions, it failed in its effect, and produced no result whatever. But I then held, as I now hold, the opinion that the at tempts of the North to reconquer the South must be futile and hopeless ; and all I ask you to consider is this, whether, if I were justified in that opinion, which I held and ex pressed in March last, the present position of affairs in the Northern States does not at least confirm that opinion ten fold. (Hear.) It appears now to be perfectly hopeless that the North should ever conquer the South. There is no prospect of a termination of this horrible sacrifice of human life, except by the recognition of the Southern States by this country and by France; and, therefore, upon that ground alone I venture to urge it. _ The only argument I have ever heard against it is this—we are told by learned men that it would be an outrage upon what they are pleased to term international law. That is a subject too abstruse to enter upon. I do not understand it. I am not equal to it; but all I know is this, that as far as international law is concerned there is ample precedent for the recognition at the present moment, and even at a much earlier period of the war, of the independence of the Southern States by the Government of this country. Recollect what we did with respect to Bel. gium ; recollect what we did with respect to Greece. These in themselves are precedents perfectly sufficient to satisfy, in my humble opinion, all those who choose to argue the question upon the point of international law. But there is a much more serious view of the question than that. What has been the effect of this war in America upon an immense portion of the population of this country? What is the amount of distress which is now being endured, and that with an amount of patience, forbearance, sound judgment, and good feeling which, I say, reflects honour upon the people of this country generally. What is the amount of distress which is being endured, and which can be attri buted solely to the effects of the war ? Why, it is incalcu lable. We are told, day after day, that the numbers of those who are suffering are increasing. There seems to be no limit to the extent of it. We are told that if cotton were once introduced that distress w ould cease. I say again, with precedent in our favour, wits the existence of enormous dis tress in this country, and putting aside as I do, as mere piece of hypocrisy and absurdity, the introduction of the element of slavery into the discussion, I say, without refer ' once to party, without reference to anything but what I be lieve to be indispensable to the welfare and character of this - country, that we are bound at once to recognise the Ind° pendence of the Southern States of America. (Cheers.) of The proceedings of the remainder of the evening Were an ordinary character. GARIBALDI CITY MEETING• TO THE EDITO ------w— the Spezzia in a few days, when R OF TO E SUN. SIR,—We beg leave to fo rward you a copy of Earl Russell's reply, just re ceived. General Garibaldi's reply is expected from committee and subscribers will be immediately summoned, as pro posed in our last communication . 1 1 thea t honour g ree t t o s 1 remain, ees e e the sir It affords us much pleasure in adding that Mr. Richardson has this day received a private letter f e r x o p m re C ss o i u v n e t o V f hecischdhies,ivpigerivate secretary to the general, above demonstration. Having thus afforded you the earliest possible information, we o urs, N RICIIARDSON, j Hon. JOH N ROBT. TAYLOR, 't oees ate-stree t Without, 30, DishoP s g E .O ~ Oct. 31,18G2 e ly y mos t respeetjfolu inst., 3:0: including l ec B lui l d 2 yiin g directedmeetinbgy ofE a t r h l e n ci u ti s z s e e n ll s. t o o f a L c e k - n ud o e w n - , presided 0 en tle r o : ve ? l ri - b - pyte l d ,: a itr nl o y . a oU your a Westernletter Foreign-office , l vofetehdem24.ph: resolutionsledlgnetthlilasatgroef these resolutions Lord Russell is requested Act ( ) use all means within his power to obtain the with drawal of the French troops from Rome." Lord Russell directs me to observe, with regard to this resolution and many others of a similar tenour which have been agreed to at various public meetings, that the only means he can properly use to obtain the withdrawal of the French troops from Rome consist in friendly represen tations to the Government of the Emperor of the French. These have no t b een wan ti ng on the part Parliament her liament have ty's Go vernmen t , as t h e papers laid b efore !shown, and simil ar representations it may seem necessar y or expedient gentlemen, your most obedient humble servant, IJelin Richardson, Esq. , an E. HAMMOND. and John Robt. Taylor, Esq. e i w i ll b them.--I am, made whenever to make The Lord Mayor of Dublin has issued cards for a banquet to celebrate the majority of the Prince of Wales. Thebanquetwill take place on the 10th. The lord lieutenant has b ee n pleased to accept the lord mayor's invitation, and wilt, prior to the entertainment, " turn the first sod" of one of the intended reservoirs for the Vartry waterworke. SOPHICA 15Y - 'l 4 -' ll N. C . 7 71757" ---- Sir John Pakington delive red the_*.(‘ ;7, of i,!le Edinburgh Pa,hilosophical it en - , erg er" night. His subject ita - s the genera in - a y . /e ~ the pep*. He said the Scotch pari.. • schools,- fcninded at the Reformation, L S with the Universities a system of popular education which was an exampli; to the civilised world. It was mainly owing to its educatiov al system that Scotland had triumphed ov er its physical disadvan tages, and acquired respect throughout the world. He turned to E n g land with humiliation, The ex ample of Scotland had been followed by North America, Canada, by many continental Su tee, and recently even by Italy, but it had not been folk wc by England. There was no great nation in which. the education of the people had been more benevo lently and effectively provided for than it had been in America. Whatever they might think of the political institutions of that country, no one could deny the sagacity with which the founders of the Republic resolved that a democratic form of Govern ment could be safe only with an educated and en lightened people, and therefore established a sys tem of national education which was the greatest blessing in that country. As in America the na tionalsystem of education dated from the commence ment of democratic independence, so in France the I first great and systematic improvement dated from the Revolution. The system was remodelled and improved b y Guizot, and had since under gone further revision. France had now the advan tage of a well - dev ised scheme. In Italy the policy had been accepted and avowed —that poli tical freedom ought to be associated with popular intelligence. It was some years since a iibera l and, nd well -arranged plan was ado p ted by Piedmout, though the plan was not yet fully matured for the whole Italian kingdom, it was being cared for with a spirit and intelligence most honourable to the Italian people. While such had been the progress - ) of other countries t England had remained corapa ratively stationary. - slt was not till the beginning of this century that a few enlightened and eminent men drew attention to the deficiencies which threatened the national character and prosperity. Foremost among these had been Lord Brougham, the president of this institution ; but neither he nor his fellow workers had succeeded in giving Eng land anything that deserved the name of national education. The Privy Council system did not de serve to be so called. It was an accident, a pro visional arrangement, a temporary expedient, which, while Parliament had been unable to agree upon anything better, had grown and extended till it stood in the way of real amendment, and afforded a handle to those who desired to impede principles which had been successful in other countries. If the Privy Council system was to be seriously regarded as permanent, it was, in his opinion, the most costly and least efficient yet de vised. He believed the statement by one of our leading public men to be true—that the English were the least instructed of any Protestant com munity in the world. No doubt, progress had been made, the profuse expenditure of the Parliamentary grant had done good, the public mind had been awakened, and much had been ac complished by individual benevolence ; but, never theless, the humiliating statement remained essen tially true. In 1858, weary of struggles and conflicts which had impeded every attempt to carry any measure through Parliament, he obtained a Royal commission to inquire into the whole subject, and the commissioners had presented their report. That report was able, elaborate, and conclusive, and he knew of no objection against the Privy Council system.which it had not confirmed. It showed it to be extravagant, unequal, unjust, and defective. Whatever improved system was adopted, it ought to be based on the principle of local action and self government. To education alone had Parliament refused to apply this popular principle, and it was in England alone that this had not been adopted. It was with deep regret that the friends of education had heard Government did not intend to act on this valuable and comprehensive report, and that for the preeent we must rest contented with the Revised Code, which touched only the outskirts of the ques tion, and left the evils and deficiencies of the present system uncured. He regretted that Scotland had allowed her excellent system to remain stationary, and had failed to adapt it to the requirements of the times. England had not adopted a national system, Scotland had not adequately carried out hers. Both had been unable to agree upon a remedy, and what was the cause ? Was it not sectarianism ? Was this a cause of which their consciences approved ? They had in their common Christianity, at least one bond of union, Might we not hope to see the day when all should yield sectarian differences on points on which they need not interfere, and should bear in mind the first Christian duty of charity ? Sir John pro ceeded to point out the moral effect of education. Ignorance was the common enemy. While we dif fered and delayed that enemyadvanced. He trusted the statesmen of the country would before long face the question with a determination to overcome all difficulties which sectarianism interposed. He then dwelt on the advantages of the Scottish system in respect of middle-class education as bridging over the distance between the University and the com mon school, It could not be donied that Parliament was mainly influenced by the great English middle classes, and it was therefore essentially necessary to provide for these classes a sound education. Sir John then dwelt on the necessity of including his tory and the modern languages, as well as the classics, in the higher course of study. He made some remarks on the educational appliances of Edinburgh, and on the objects of the philosophical institutions. He concluded by adverting to the common interest Scotland and England had in the question of education, and by expressing a hope that they would act together to effect an object which had hitherto baffled the power o f P a rliament, but which would, when obtained, confer an invaluable boon on an intelligent and grateful people. Sir John was very warmly applauded throughout. The uncle of the unfortunate Mr. Dillon, who was killed in the late duel, writes :—My poor lost nephew was an Englishman, born in England, and never in his life in America, or in any way connected with that country, or with Ireland either, as some of the papers have wrongly stated. His late father was an English Protestant clergy man, of the Established Church, and nearly allied to an English peer yet living. From his early youth he has almost always lived on the Continent, and completed his education (which was of the first order) in Belgium. I may add that I have every hope and confidence in the measures adopted by the French authorities for bringing th e offend ing parties strictly to account, and that justice will be fully satisfied. dem lt ic e s u o g f h so t ei n a e l v p e aa r sio to n sbheouwidondful toreceurr,whil us e we do that nethepini g t o improve the reason of each generation as it arises. W e talk of education—and we enj o y t a lki n g of it , and its pleasures. Mr. Roeb uc k enjoyed talkingofit on behalf of the peasant last year; of it on behalf o f the yo a un nd Lm Pal k ersion enjoyed talk sible of the pl easures and a d vant r tg e es e . of in W t e el ar lec e t t al l so acqui sitions- and entertainment, that we are delighted to open institutes for the working-classes, and schools for children. But, amidst all the spread of education, and all the mul tiplying of schools and colleges, how much is done towards curing the unreason which is the great evil of human life and character to all but the very few who are gifted with a judgment which seems scarcely to need cultivating but only employment on varied material ? The children of educated parents aro brought up in and with their parents' opinions ; if they quit those opinions, it is usually to betake themselves to views pre cisely opposite, and under the influence of prejudices as strong as those of their education. The children of unedu clted parents, who are sent to school by the State, under one form or another, aro actually excluded, by the very condi tions of education, from any effective use or cultivation of their reason. It is the one thing never proposed, never con ceived of by anybody but a very small sprinkling of parents, who, reasonable themselves, endeavour to put their children in the way of being so. The events of this autumn may show us some of the consequences. Far and wide, abroad and at home, this year seems to be tho jubilee of unreason. —Once a Week. LAIIVERTISEMENT.I—HoIIoway's Pills —Early Aafeticihnisj. No part of the human machine requires nrh w and life than the nervous system; upon it hangs ttiriaeaapnatdhystryeieniathio tiers; nausea itself. These Pills are the best gd re eri gn meenra la e h n ea ers dac o h f et,hgeindedrivneesssan, ndumthabentisafesranisathin mrtaanninse,r fulness e s d s i s a t t re t s h a. na l distenstons, and overcome itnhgemd.yspTephteiyc dse;rapapttochbilinivo pit of the stomach, s tits and confined bowels, th e cm _ both c apricious s_PP; sign s of defective or deranged nervou s man ly among"— in n - Pills are particularly recommended to power. l o o t tr o Cand sedentary habits, w h o gra d ually Pers °ll°- n ervous and debilitated state unless some resto rative o u° oink in t° • ' be ha s hie lla _ occasionally applied. /,y live ;ep rig- on, )ost ) 1 ) 2 ) 3 en- ish an ed. le- Lau 575 Ls 3er nd