The Sun. — London, England, 1807-07-23 00:00:00

al U. An stating htssentinieuts on the subjett he hatido- , oltarged his duty, saw•that the tarl i i*Ssfe4 . -ot 'the'conntry voarfar - frorn being per.' fe6t'l ) tifraid•thdy`tilked' too Ttineh on these . subjeitTs,, 1#1,•; Ist ,so little, had beep floott, haft ltopectithur they had done with Ih , cliSooltsiOns of .this.. btu - the — subjee' dd been:it/tin' broached, he trusted the House would takeeffeelual measures for procuring.a gfv44 , ,artny, which, added to oor naval .pre-eminTuce, :,wou4l Paahle us W 4:4, defiance to. the Tyrant ..who,liad„l ram pied upon, the • independence of so many of the Continental States; BAtHrmst said, Olaf the :t iew Which ; his, 110.0. Friend who spoke last had taken of the Mili tary System of the Country, very much coincided with,his own. Fie timught that the Nohle Ltlrd. had ton'itinch 'dire6ted his attention to the prodUCtion'ot an offensive-force, The feEiner drafts from the Mi•-• litia had uniformly taken place when some great of fensive objea was in view, and were not therefore similar to the present. Every thing was morefa- . yourable at present to the introduciion Of an giriw of Reserve, than in 1303 . ; and he conceived that thepretentlneasure- would wild to dishearten. arid 'repress tbe spirit of the OtEi:ers of the Militia, and. would prove highly disglisting to them. Mr. began_ by obserYing, that though another opportunity would occur for discuss- . ingthe merits of the proposed measure, yet he ditild not let this occasion pass- of delivering his senti . rneny on various observations that bad been made. &lee this - discussion began, another measure had he;en proposed by,:an Hon. Gentleman; and which he should certainly prefer to that of the Noble'Lord, since it was less circuitous in its nature, and would not contribute to disgust and weaken the Militia 13Atablishment. He 1 - 13 d formerly delivered his sen timents with regard to the Militia; and had Said that its discipline could never be expeeted tatequar that of the Regular Army, which Was produced by the sense and experience of the 'common -dangers which' they had undergone at various times. The Officers of the' Militia could not' be expeded to make the Art' of •War :their study , :like: the Officers of the Line, and they had not the same opportunities fir • witnessing real service. For delivering such senti ments he had been frequently termed an enemy of the Militia, and an outcry had been , raised , against him on this ground by Gentlemen on the 'other side. But from what appeared this night, he might o'vtif told the Officers of .the Militia' that they had re to dread froth their _pretended, friends, than min him, who had freely delivered his sentiments. They were like the lamb -which was - fattened by the Mitchel., in order 'thatit might be afterwards' cut: up. The Militia were, a. sort of preserve of same, with which Country Gentlemen were well '.4 , ;(1t-14inted, and which Gentlemen on the other side, mad carefully . proteCtod; in .order that. they might' afterwards enjoy the;- . 'greater sport. They Were boitig to break up that. body of which they ad proclaimed so loudly:the importance, and which had been formed by great, sacrifices and great exer tions. It, was nut likdy the Militia Offieers would view with any pleasure their labours undone, not for the Purpose of offensive service, but for that very able' of defence for which the Militia Force was raised by the Constitution...lt was saying, in fad, that tbey were less qualified for 'defence in their present form than when , transferred to the Line. They would. be entirely broken up for_ a, long period to come. Nothing appeared to him ao absurd or inconsistent as to say, that because invasion was to be expected, therefore the Militia should be broken up. The drafting of men from the Militia had also been talked of as a matter ofcourse, or like the trans fer of so much property. But the real efficacy of the measure depended upon the choice of• indivi (huts, and Was altogether voluntary, so that a griev ous disappointment.. might take place as. io the number. Upon the whole, it appeared to him, that, though the measure of the. Noble Lerd.did not profess - to subvert the Militia'Establishinent, yet* ‘vent'effedually to'underrnine• and betray it. The Righl''Hoti. Gentleman then, entered into a.long, defence of the Military Systeth which he had intro duced, and which' had been frequently adverted to in' the course of Noble ',Ard i s. 'speech. :He con- tlided, 'that previeus to its proposal, the Military ,SYstsnif: had teen merely a system of expedient.— . 1:4 Army of Reserve Measure was one of the best Of 'these, though still only :a temporary expedient.' It went on .till it:*gabld go no turther, acid expired by the difficulties .which it had itSelf Created. The Noble Lord had professed— that 'le did net _me - an to introduce any measure of Incro novelty : and indeed there was no novelty iii drafting- from the Militia. • That: measure - had bevn already tried, Whitt One, , tOurth volunteered, their services in • the Expedition ~to Holland,; but that example, he believed, the House . would 11(4 think ealgulated to encourage the practice. After this measure came the :Provisional CaViiiry one 'Of the most utiadvised and oppressive mea mires 6.! er 'adopted, which' compelled even ladies, w orn n, to:pay a fine Of .fitly orsixty guineas. To that sureetled the 'Additional Force Ad—and if . Crer a measure failed, that roigbibe said to . do: so, - • by which it .was possible to judge (slot] such tallure; it raised men at an '':, , normous ex- Pencv, and prOdticed such sCatidalpUS and enormous injustice, that at last the Country actually vomitted it up: Then followed the military plan which he had hrougla forward; and Which'appeared to hlm to Immed on the principles of common , sense, and addressed to the common motives - of human action. The Country had been preViously Stibjeded to so 'tn'ach quackery, there had been so much blistering, bleeding, cupping, and purging, that it became ne ceofory to have recourse, as it were, to the 2,4 medi call Le ' to try what the strength of the Constitution would produce by its own efforts. The former systems_ had been tried in vain ; the words Ballot and Bounty seemed to coMpose . all the /totes of the miii tars gamut., Ministers seemed to entertain no other ideas than What were comprised in these two words : --=-When the bounty failed to prodUce the eflB&, or beemne exorbitant, then fhe ballot was called in ; Lind when its. influence expired * then a bounty was again had reeburse to: But the object of-his mea. sure had been to improve the situation of the soldier, .• and to render it eligible ; it was to raise the charac.. ter of the military profession, and to render it as un 7 neeessgry to .grant.bounties to induce persons to en t-er into it into any other occupation otlife. Thel Noble Lord had said, that the. Mt had roYedi - neflicient , ;• but , --the first °hied of that Mt -uati been obtained, namely, the . Carelment of the men who weramabie, tt DC Caßea VpOD., lir WAS 11 e t iklisps without its faults - ; it wiight . ditlieldt Make it work well ail arauceTbut he was cum - hie : !. • 6,d it w . asyffie best 4'4 iity.which the getteial pop 4, ' Ia i ion :oftlutk - ountryncould be -made availableiii its defence. , The Noble Lord had tiow,the,At,t 7 in I own hands ; and he was like time t ie iiidif'W;illeetiyl quired Untie Oracle whether the 'spgrioV/ Whit:ll'll*e Held in:his hand was dead or alive ? Itwoultblepend; upon . t he:Noble Lord.la . whAt, manner it would . _131) executed. But in the mean time, it bad, produced a,. daiSificatiOn of individuals; 200,60 0 men had already been enrolled, and might soon-be madereadt called upon to supply the losses in the army that might be consequent en invasion. .-He then proceeded : to defend the measures be had taken with regard to the volunteers, and contended that his Obje6fliad been ' to make them Volunteers in reality, not merely its name, and to separate those who might'be disposed to serve 'at their= own expence from-those oiled out under the Training AO. His systeM consisted, of three parls—a it. Army formed by regular recruit ing, a Subsidiary Force to be raised under the Training At, and Volunteers serving without expence to the country. These were the headS of his plan, and he should be ready to stake his-credit upon its merits; and to stand or fall M the opinion of his country ac cording to the manner in which these merits were estimated. He was certain, that in proportion bs his plan was,understood by the people, it would be ap proved and adopted. It had been attended with the greatest success hitherto,, though it laboured under the disadvantages of not being thoroughly . under stood: Lord Chatham had observed, that codfidence was a plant of slow growth even in the most culti vated minds. How much more slow therefore must it not be among the ignorant . lower clas,es of the community. This being the case, he had just' ground to hope for the most successful result Irons the progress of the meashre which he had the ho nour of introducing. 'As soon as the people should feel that they had not been deceived by expedients, ,but that the system was to be permanent ; when' they were satisfied, from experience, that those who enlisted might return to the. bosOm of their families ,and connections at the end of seven years, if they chose it ; in' tine, when they should understand' all its advantages from those-very persons who at the ex piration ef, .either of the three terms speci fi ed, should return to the 'Place of their' birth, or' settle else where, then he was certain that the plan wOuldan= sWer the most sanguine expectations of those who supported it. He disapproved; of 'the' Measure now introduced by the Noble. Lord on, several grounds, and partieularly because it would introduce most ep-, posite terms of, service: The Noble Lord, by re- ' taiiimg a part' of his (Mr : ' Windhams) measure, would have ii:en serving in-the same regiMent both' for a limited time,.and for life, Here the Right Honourable Gentle man entered into a comparison of the nreceding system' with his own, and' sheaved that the balance was considerably in 'favour of the latter. Uoder. the 'Additional Force.Ad men were raised both under size amt. over • age, at 40 guineas each, while the pperation of his • measure produced efficient recruits at a bounty of eleven guineas each. In the last six months the number which entered for limited service into • the :regular army exceeded the whole of those who entered during the preceding eighteen months through every, other channel. The regular recruiting was now producing twenty-two thousand men in the year, which, 'allowing for ca sUalties, gave nine thousand men to the regular ar my in every year.. Helamented, therefore, that the Noble Lord had thought of breaking up the Militia .System,' and deprecated the destinaion of this plan, which was now so produetive under every disadvan tage,.even that of being placed, in its. very infancy, under a most severe stepmother. , The Noble Lord disapproved of the measure, - but stilt retained agreat part of it. Why he did so, he could not tell, unless, as had been once observed; the Noble Lord always wished to keep two strings to his bow: A Right ,Hon. Gentleman (Mr. Yorke) in a part of ills speech seemed to allude to the disaster at Alexandria. On that subject lie "should not' then enter, any further than,to,state, that, our troops had not been sent • to conquer the:country, add therefore that the force 'sent was - stifficient to accomplish the desired object, if they bad been joined, as there was reason to be lieve, by the natives. With respeet 'to Buenos ,Ayies, the blame, if any arose from that Expedition, could not be affixed to the late Ministers, for it was planned imdcondueted by the friends of the present Minkter3, and one : who enjoyed the contidence of the Administration which preceded the last. On the whole, he•disapproved of the Noble Lord's measure. 1/w S4:CRETARI at felt that the critical .state of the country' required an augmentalion of our regular force, , not only for defence at . 'hUtne, but, to enable us to cover and protect our Colonies ; after. :every ,consideration which he could give the subject, he, thought the mode proposed by.his Noble Friend by for the best for accomplishing this objea. The late success ;of the eneniy made, our condition mare dangerous than ever, anitof cam - se - demanded efforts equ a l to tie difficulty. The Right. Heil. Secretary then noticed the prominent parts.of Mr; Windham's pFin with a view of shewing that its success was not altogether so progressive as the Right lion. Gentle man bad stated. After a few Words from Mr HERMIT in support of the Noble Lord's (Castlereagh's) Hon; and irom SheW ,Letevre, in support of limited service in preference to enlistment for life, • Lord CASTIAREAGa rose and observed, that as printed Bills were ready, the liothe would allow him to introduce the subject for discussion on Friday next.. Lord Howicx reminded the Noble Lord that the question was one of great importance, and entitled to serious consideration. There was also - another business of very great importance to be . debated, as• he understood, on that day, he meant ; the Irish In, surreBion - Bill; be hoped, therefore, that neither of those measures would be urged with,precipit:ition. After some discussion as: to the proper. form of proceeding, - between the Chancellor of the Exche quer, Lord H. Petty, Sir John Newport, Mr. Whit.,. bread, and Sir Arthur Wellesley, it was at length agreed to read the Noble Lord's (Castlereagh's) Byls a first time to-day, and a second time on Monday. Lord CASTLEREAGH then brought up a 1311, en tabling his Majesty to. increase the Militia or Great Britain to a limited extent, under certain cireu:n stances ; also a Bill, enabling a certain portion of the M ilitia - artrrelit - gritain voluntarily to etih,it Regular 'Seryice; which were read 4 iir.3L a: :d I. XLL m Ira?. on il ihd to be printect., ,On the otionr)f 'Sir AllTut.tit ZSLIVY ) the le li - ish Insurreaion Bill, and the Irlsh Arms Iii;1, ere read a's tit &ond titne i -and 'o &fed AO. be coal t iti=t7;:iiiiiri a 4, . • - ..... ...............--- --- $ The Orders of the Day . 4)eing . disposed of, the rtfouse Adjourned at one o'Oock. _ con 11, net: fOggIGIV iNVELLIGENCE. • ItAGUE ROYAL EXT4cAORDINARY GAZETTE. SATVHDAY EVE ZING, .JULY 18. "A Courier arrired"this day from Berlin, with the very important intelligence, that. Peace was signed at Tilsit on the Bth instant, between the Emperor of the FRENCH, and the Emperor of RusstA ; the Prince of BENEVIINTO, Minister for Foreign Rela tions, signed on the part of the former; and the Princes KUKAK 61 and LAnoNow, Da Ros'xitow, on behalf of the latter, being fully authorised by their respee• tire Sovereigns. " The liatifications were exchanged on thefollow ing day. Peace wilh Prussia was likewise to be s:ped an the 9th J uly. " This important intelligence received by the Minister for Foreign Attiirs, by. two different ways, will be immediately forwarded to HtdMAJEsTy in the name of all his Ministers ; and will be communicated to the public to-morrow, by the hoisting of colours and firing of guns." TURKISH FRONTIETIS, JUNK 17...--What we ex pelted has taken place; the Servians are defeated on the Drina by the Paella ofßosnia,,- with 12,000 in fantry and 4000 caviii, v. He attacked the Servians in their camp on the 'banks of that river ; he has , taken above snot) prisoners their cannon, amain— &c. ail have fallen into the hands of the Maks. The Pacha had written to the French Ge , neral MAamotcr; to send him cannon, but obtaining this booty from,the • Servians, lie afterwards sent him word he had no occasion for.artillery, &c. A num ber of Fretich artillerymen, arrived - at Trawnick; are - exceedingly well treated. The Turkish troops con tinue, their march Mtn the heart of Servia. The Russians near Ismail have also been defeatecl, where. they lost 33 pieces of cannon; 5 standards, and I t gun-boats. • A corps of 1800 Russians, al a fortified post not far from Ismail, have also been forced to capitulate. The Fortress of ACkerman has been evacuated by , the RusSians;; and an attempt made by the latter tv surprise the island of Candia has failed ; they had 2000 killed, Wcituftled, and prisimers,. and five ves sels with ammunition were lost, RAGusA, Jusa 18.—On the Ist instant the French General LAUNAy, and the Turkish Com mandant VAN' MOUSTER, having learned that 600 Russians and 2000 Montenegrins had appeared near Trebigni, to plunder the villages, began their march to meet them. "Coming up with the enemy, the Montenegrins, after receiving' the first tire, set up a dreadful yell and fled. The Russians then mak ing their appearance, stood the attack of the Turks with great courage and firmness ; but two . hUndied French Voltigeurs making their up pearance, they retired through a small plain, where, being pursued by the Turks, more than 400 Mon tenegrius and 3!,.t.5 11,1,,i:ins were sabred. The French saved (SO Russians, who were in the hands of the Turks, by paying thew a sequin per head. The day after 40 Russians and boo Montenegrins at tempted to.delend the pass of Geabowd, but were defeated. The Turks under Gen. LtONAY have made: a considerable booty. EiGIiTY-FIFTII BULL4TIN OP THE GRAND ARMY. JUNE 24.- - -To-morrow the two Ed nd Russia are to have an inter view.Perrs 9 L 11.rajg this purpose, a uiose, a pai/ilion has been erected in the middle of the Niemen, to which the two 1 111otiarchS will repair from each of its banks. Few sights Will be more interesting. , The - tWo sides of the river will be lined by the two Armies, ;While their Chiefs conferpn the Means of re-esta blishing order, and giving .repoie. to. the eListing generation. The Grand Marslial of the Pakiee, lan roc, went yesterday, at three in the afternoon, to comPliment the Emperor At.i:XANl4.it., Marshal Count 15.ALKREU:vit presentee! this day to the ENI,rOn, he remained. an hour in his I\l3jesty's Cabinet. " The corps of Marshal I.oNcs was reviewed this morning by the EmPimon. He nude several proMotioOs, gave rewards to those who distinguished themselveS by their bravery, and expressed his Na tisfaaion tOthe Saxon Cuirassiers."' BULLETIN OF Tut GRAND ARMY. _ . " TILSIT, JUNE 25.---This day, at one o'clock, the Emperor, accompanied by the Grand. Dpke of BERG, the Prinoe or • NEVI , OIIATEL, Marshal. BES -811:1tr,5„ the Grand 'Marshal of •.the: Palace.Dottoc, and `the Grand Equerry CAuLAL r colJitT, embarked; on the banks of the Niemen, in a boat prepared for the purpose. They proCeeded to the middle of the river, where General LARIBOISSIERR, commanding the artillery of the guard, had caused a raft to be placed, and a pavilion eretled upon it. Close by it was. another raft .and pavilion for Their *Majesties' suite. At the same moment the Emperor ALEX. A NoLa set out from Ore right bank, accompanied by the Grand Duke C..6NSTANTINE, General stlerm SRN, General OtrwAttoyre, Prince LABANOFF, and his principal Aide-de-Camp, Count Licverc 1 "lhe two Boats arrived at the same instant; and the two Emperors embraced each other as soon as they set foot on the raft. They entered together the saloon Which was prepared for them, and remained there .during two hours. The conference having been concluded, the, persons composing the suite of the two Empei'ors were ittfrodueed. The Emperor r i4EX4NDILE paid the Handsomest compliments to the Ott : kers who accompanii:d . the Emperor, Whi), oa his part, Lod a long conversation With the Grand Duke CONSTANTIN% and General iIENNICi.:UN. ' , " rho conference 'having terminated, the two Emperors embarked each in his boat. It is sop. pod that, the:conference has -had the happiest ro;. 44. ShOrtly after, Prince - LABANDiM went to the French head-quarters. Au agreement has taken place, that one hail of the town of - Tilsit is to be endered.neutral. The apartments - appoiated there for,tlke reSidence of thd gruper6r of RUSii3.and 1 - t; Court' have been fixed upon. The imperial Itusiatl, ward 011 pas . s the river, and be,.quutered iti that part •61thecity 'destined to that purpose " The vast number of persons belonging tr) each arnif, who flOcked to both banks of the ri..r 0:4 view this scene, rendered it the .more interetin t , a 5 the speaattnt were brave . neti; whO cawtl , the extremities of the World." JUNE O.—This day, at half past twelvt), his Majesty - . repaired to the paydion On the Niemen: The Emperor of RiAsSia and the King of Prussia at rired there at the same time. These three Sovereii;ti4 remained during half an hour in the saloon of tLe _ • half past fire, the Emperor At.tx.Artnna tO the left bank. The Emperor NAPOLEON reCeired. him as he diemharked. They both Mounted horses, and iode along the prineipal- street of tite town, where the French Imperial Guards, both tors.e and foot, .v-Ltr station e d, and aNltted at the Palat•i:t attic: Emperor NApor.tor4. '.'he Emperor Acax gNoca dined there with the Emperor, the Graud. Duke CoNsTAN - rtsg, and the Gratid Duke of I.lt.ny;. Pants, JULY 7.—M. DE MONTESQUIEX4. one of the Officers in Waiting-upon His Majesty the Lw peror and King, is arrived, on the part of Majesty, to communicace, to Her Aiajosty, Empress Queen, the •details respeding the view of the two Emperors. Jut B.—M. JO5-EPII. DE MONACO, one of . th • Otl;cerS in Waiting upon 'his Majesty, is arti' , ..! with the details of the second and third contCrcnt between the two Emperors. •" Thu!. Itionitel.fr, of this date, contains a long count of the cereamies ()Waved upon deponiti: the body of his Imperial Highness NAPOL6iA' CItARLES, Prince Royal of Holland, in oa of fte Chapels of the Cathedral of raris, until till 'Church of St. Dennis shall be repaired, and it tn.:y he said almost rebuilt,' to reccire TILSiT, JUNE 27. 7 —The General of Di t tic; commanding the It thi 1 Divisio'n at the tdi Colburgh, who was wounded by a shut at the attack of Fort.Wolfsberg; on the I of his wounds.. lie was an Utlicer equally guished by his military talents and his bravery. Annexed is the journal of 11e sicge Nei s 4 - The City of Cosel has : capitulated. The capitula . lion is annexed. . . On-the. 2-1 b of June, at two o'clock in the morn ing, his Imperial Lliglinw,4 Prince JEIZO:`,Ik: or;iered the entrenched camp of the Prussi, - ,h4 under the t,:l'.; tifications of Glatz to be attacked and carried. Gen.VANDAMME, at the: head of t lla %V ortemburgh division of French Horse Chasse:Ars, began the attack on the left bank of the Neiss, while Gen..L.Evti a V ttE, with .the Bavarians, attacked it front the vight In the course of half an hour, all the redoubts were carried at the pOint of the bayonet, and the enerny retired in disorder, leaving in his camp 120!) killed and wounded, exclusive of SUO prisoneri, aria t Q,picces of cannon. The Bavarians and Nitur temburghers behaved extremely well. The attacks were 'concluded by Generals VANDANIME and IA FEBVRE with great a6llity. . . _ JUNE 18.-- 7 YOsterbi, at three o'clock, the Em peror made a visit to the Emperor ALEICANDELL' 'Mese two Princes remained together until ;fix o'clock, when they mounted their 'tonics, and went to see the manceuvres of the imperial Guard. !rile Emperor Ar.ExANDBR shtwed that he wns perfectly acquainted with all our tuationwres, and that he was. well inforined in all the details of Military At eight o'clock. the two Sovereigns Monied to the palace of the Emperor NAPOL49N, where they dined together, as on the preceding day, with Grand lAktt CotstsTarriNE, and the Orand Du OttG. After dinner the Emperor NAPOLEON presented their Excellencies the Minister for Foreign Atnirs and the Secretary of Stitte, to the Emperor Ar.rn- ANDER, who also presented, on his part, M. 1):: BUDEERG; the Minister for Foreign Affairs, and Prince Kuu'Ax.m. The two Sovereigns afterwards repaired to the ca.. binet.of, the Emperor NAPOLEON, Where they maimed until eleven o'clock at night. This day, the 20th, at noon, the King of Prussia 1): the Niemen, and took up his residence at Til in the Palace p;cpared fur him. He was received on ht's landing by Marshal BESSI EE LS . Sh or tly al ter the Grand Doke 'of . &Ito made,him a visit. At one o'clock the Emperor ALEXANDER visite4 the Emperor NApoi.b.ON. who cattle to the gate of his Palace to receive .him. • At. two o'clock the King of Prussia tame to the Emperor NA.pot,rott, who wen . t to recei ve him Co the bottom of the staircase leading to his apartment. At four o'clock, the Eiriperor NAPOLEON Went'lo visit the Emperor ALEVO/DER.' They mounted theit horses at five o'clock, and went to the ground where the Corps of 'Marshal DAvonsr was to manceuvrc.l TILiIT, JULY Majesty the King of Pttw- SIA has this day presented Prince Hes Y of PausstA to the Emperor NAPOLEON. - Her Majesty- thc Qt.tEaw is about two leagues from this place, but is nut certain ;whether we shall see her !tort . ' CEROM THE COURT GAZETTE.] VIENNA, JULY The-latter end of My Arai prod...olVe of important events to the Turkish Em pire; Even in March and April, the spirit of ins:ir rea ion had she‘.vn itsclfamatong thOanizaries bel ong _ ing to the garrison of the, Dardanelles, and in the camp oithe GRAND VIZIER. 111 the afternoon (4 the t sth of May., the garrisons .of the, Castles- of the Dardanelles were in a state of tumult, on account .gat the Eurripean. uniform, the new taffies, 'HA at AGA, the Commandant of -MadschiabUrna, on the Asiatic shore, was murdered. INpscui BEY, COtii.. Irtandaut of the entrance of the Mack Sea, on' y escaped the same fate. by flight. Tile Bats FENDI happening Co come to Maned that port ju s t ':at the same time, the military iintn'aliately rose upon ' him as roe of the introdUcers of the Nizatu oe:te t t!. He endeavoured to save himself in a barit - by pas,iiig over to linjukdere, but a hundred' pistol shoo lad him and his attendants. dead. It sums that the rage el the Jani,,saricfi bad been einbittered against .4 him" by the recollection at a prethiS e h e mado *raise their pay,, upon coati: ian they would adopt the new discipline, and which promise he never.per formed, ,'" Another circumstance increased tile . spirit of op pbsition.; the SULTAN iliktgiVell tbit oarte Wer e no lopter to attend birtl, as usuals497o.o