The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser. — London, England, 1820-10-03 00:00:00

~ • . or Germany, it it finds in. eh . e prams . and firmness of its Prince~, or the inviolate asaintessace of its el'utting constitutions; in the faithful sentiments of its People, and in the powerful auaranteg of its union; .he saran' and the energy which it nei , ly to maintain, pa_gliis threatening time. Ida lutenist pt, j 44-. fmeltistione, Its indepeisilence, its dignity, :..nd its arrient character. Ilia Majesty is convinced thnt none of ilia treble Genitals Allies w,ll be insensible to such glory; sing is Anil warms himself happy to les able one dog rei thins a share in it, iu the consciousney of,liseing yea fall an 'trillions, nu sacrifice*, to promote re great and glorious ti sad." The Prince of Cimit:ilebas set out to return to Naples.. on receiving front Warsow the declaration to the Emperor of Rtiwia, that he would be re ceived.—(Aligenreine Zeiiu e g, geptestler 22.) TRIUMPH OF rivlL vitt/at art BUROPIC . . Yesterday a National Dinner was given at the Crown and Anchor Tavern, to celebrate the tri. .mph of Civil Liberty iu Spain, Portugal, Naples, end ; .jor.C.lieral Sir ROBERT WILSON, M.P. in tl!e Chsir. The attendmce was highly respectable and 11$1* the company assembled consisting, as 84 we could form an opinion, of nearly five t.oodred persons. and including many individuals •N t .II known and justly eitteinctl in the political world. A considerable portion of time was eortanmed in serving up dinner, which was most abundant and very excellent, and reflected great credit on the Pr. prletor of the tavern. Ass xcellent band was stationed in the gallery, oil up the Marserillois Hyena and some other celebrated and popular airs before the appear s ice of dinner—end by its performances atter the ilia was removed, contributed very much to the I,llar . rty and rationabenjoyment of the seeming. About twenty minutes past six o'clock Sir Robert Wilton. accompanied by J. C. Habbowee, Eig. M.P. Major Cartwright. J. Hume. E-q. M.P. she /inn. 11. G. Bennett. M.P. Sir G. Noel, M.P. and Xarioss other distiegUiabed characters, entered iha room, admerahril. by amend of . the Steward. , . we of whom bore standards, decorated et the top w•tls laurels, an'd 'armrest/tett by busts of the Patriots, Quitutga and Mega. The pro ce-sion woes received with loud and rapturous ex- prrasiona of applause. The Chairman was supported by J. C. Hob hoose.Esq. on his right. and Major Cartwright on his lea. Shaltly afterwards Mr. Alderams Wood pre. akiited himself, and was greeted with universal se clamatioss siid waving of handkerchiefs. &r. The Worthy Alderman took his place at the left of she Vhsirnsion. Naito Cartwri‘ht giving up that which he had serulns4. When the cloth twos removed, the Chairman Kane " The 'King, nail pay he agree forget the priorities which placed hie rimily ens Hee throne of these COIIIII.IIICI. Tbr if/il9l was drunk with three times three and great applause. lint we were sincerely sorry to ob serve that some individashi disgraced themselves by hunitter as well at it, as the air which followed- Ait-tt call save the King. - The Uttaiastso itext leave " The itnetn; salsoersee fur bee spear, truth for her ' h ar k", am i the otresonea of the people for her guard."- thank with three limes three, anal such intense applause, as re scarcely ever witnessed on any other occasion. Air-" Hearts of Oak." The third toast was-" The People, the source of all authority, whose selfare is the end and object of all Go als:olmm." Dratak in the same manner as the Iwo pre ceding, sad with euhosiaaic plaudits. Air l -" Britons, alike twine." The CHAIRMAN then rose on the table. and ad dressed the assembly. It was his duty, he said, to call the attention of the, assembly whom he had the honour to address to the Unused ate objects of their Meeting. The events which they were esseisiblyd to commetuorat e, all hough they had ocen red in di ff rent countries., at. different times, and been attended oath ilifrerent circuinstsoces, were yetoso amalga. meted in their nature anti character, amid so blend. ed in their streets, as'to become a proper subject oh' celebration at a conlinott fcfli4-1: - / 4 PPIa!". 4 -It would base been most ennutural if their sympathies, ns Englishmen. hod gut been excited to the highest dt . gtee duttng . the interesting pis,. .germs of these events, and their deepest iptetrst weakened by their cuoutunistion . .-(Applgarte.l7.- , 'l'hey would have been deslititte of tall elevated titling--of all general benevolence of mind, if tt.Sy Could hare looked tvithrt interest on the (tarlatan, whether so many millions of I'olow-oleo obookl .still remain unblessed With freedom, sunk tw slavery and OPPICIPHSV. or sbuuld,be suceros(pi in their efforts to receiver a bletniug essential is the dignity Lindh..pintoes , of itutintu nature. They must, morenser. have been 'Wind to their own in. teirettl i if they did met view with partiality toe attempt, made in oilier eattutries fur die attainment of a free and .eaostientionol tysom err o u e g rologni, which would he to sul.sertient dirusion - of Mien! princyles all over the .world, sod which would ilteretyce stilted sei owns' and security far their own litieriie.a. Tint that day, or retiser night, woe gone, by, When the novertinient had been Ale to persuade the people . • . .af this country tliat'tkeir prosjietity and hapeiness gLepeuded on the wretchedness, time iind degradation of foreign initiiinti.-(Applause.)- TI : , p t (. l ,le el England now saw that Ate nail in. terr , .is required them to assist and to :note the tit— co!Ation of Wygi kooodoie, ifiritit; Trke the light of the run. it was thedesiips of Maio earould be universal. He kturw. that anent edil. mime sures who were enemies so the Allusion or light, su l the ad. venue of liberal institutions; but these were men. .hilie*rj that Goverinneitt had twee tostitnted (or flu/Rte ssad mot for the niaing.who thoeigljt that sive iremealety were nothing, protided that Om isste rests of tiwniselves :mei Mere thermals were weaved. It eottld um, therefore, be surprising that they should bz 'tract with alarm if they taw natio*. .I.oyanag 4be fetters. its 'stitch they lead been there. totem Imuird, and the ,gs.; of titedum {lying on, Aloe ivies of desposie sway.-s(Grear applause.) Lit he•eunqced 'God, the netenlitr of these men was , tlitylkuisliing, while the termite of Europe isalssid be alle to polgt from the anotha r! and te .spactalailley of thosoreting over which be had the tioir.our to resithr, what an interest these glentous event.; excited here; and tine the people of Emig. Taut! *tie ready to embrace the free tat tvery kind, , ir and , botOoge to their The gallant Green% eircatortmores mortal tory, by pp! jotisas / far to retrieve the fate of their counir t e Flea any 'Nog tarnished the lustre of ptcse rverits ? No, ever feeling of personal wroug, 4ioy even the rigid ciainsa of jasper, were merifroml at she altar of their country's good, because every iodi virtual felt that it was his duty to rally around the cause of hits country. Never had painorista been more fully displayed, never hail public good ob tained a more complete victory over huotso pits violin. But the Emperor of Russia saw the over throw of superstition and tyranny with displeasure. (A laugh.)—lle celled on the regenerated Govern ment of Spain to stigmatise as rebels and ludo% and disown the acts of her brave soldiery, in esta blish her ancient Government—lo reconstruct the loquisition—to raise again the engines of torture. and to fill the prisons with the most illustrious victims. and then his Majesty would be gra ciously pleased to forgive, if not forget their excesses. He (Sir Robert Wilson) would say to him (and no man living had a better right to soy so), iu the Isuguage of the Scythian Anihastailors to Alexander the Great, ,‘ Great as is your power, valorous as are your armies, still remember that Fortune is a power which has no feet, she moves on wings, and if you attempt to seise her, she will fly from your grasp." He said that Spain had a right in see the cloven foot in all the acts of the Holy Alliance. After noticing, in terms of pa rtegyric, the exertions of Lord Cochrane in the Call** of South American intlepentleoce, lie observed, that it was an ill wind which blew nobody good ; for if there was nothing else, our poverty would prevent the Government of this country from attempting to interfere in the interim' affairs of others. The Nut General then alluded to the chatigrs in Naples and Portugal, and added, that with respect to SMiiy he had sera letters that day which afforded the strongrot reason to hope that these would he a most cordial union between that island and Naples, lie should forbear adverting , to many domestic topics, bring of opinion that they ought not to be mixed up with the business of that day, and hoping that a fit opportunity would shortly ha afforded for their &sum . . A dechirat had been put into his hand., which he thought it his duty to submit to them. fie hoped they would adopt it, and that it would go forth to Europe stamped with the ap probation of this meeting. He then read the De claration, prefaced by a Resolution, as follow. : ItswitArvioa.—That when a new Confederacy seams to be limning against the independence and rights of nations, it is hereby agreed, that wish a view of manifesting to Europe the sentiments of lie Britiali people in favour of just, rat must, and pacific State reforms, whenever such have been or may be necessary, that we make public she following slavery, hum the greatest part of the civilised world, " The act of writiug is pitiful, Ito 1 most be short; hat I Isii;v been lung enough, if I have sufficiently expressed my feelitiga upon the great event yorvare met to celtlirate. I must wit, however, drop my pen, without saying a sword or Iwo respecting oar gallant countryman, Lord Cochrane, who is displaying so much ►nergy, talent, and virtue in the same glorious cause, iii anothe► hemisphere, 'overcoming by his genius obstacles which to all minds host his own appear in. surinunittahle, and, by performing, snaking muscles to cease. From the highest to the lowest, all who have the happiness to serve under adore him. Maybe return loaded with wealth and honour to his native land! nod having mainly contribulyd to the establishment °filbert) , in the New World, may hr Sod it and enjoy it long on his return to the Old ! F this digression, but when liberty is the theme, the name of Cochrane, our great, our glanions, our ill-trearerl country. man—our countryman of wbum we are proud, call never Ise foreign to the subject. Allow me, though mit present, to propose a toa►t—' Lord Cochrane, and the Cause of Liberty in South Ann lira.' " 1 have the honour to be, Ceutlemen, " Your obedient humble Servant, " FRANCIS BURDETT." The PRESIDENT then gate— " The health of Sir Francis Bordett"—which was drank with the warmest demonairstiows of respect mad attach. sweat —Air, " The free and accepted Mason." A gentleman' of thw name of MustPtiY then Rave the ow, ." Peruvians, woke to slaty ."' in ad mirable style. Mr. BENNETT. M.P. proposed the twat toast, which hr prefaced with a 'Pry animated stiereh—s " Generals Quiroga and Ries°, and their gallant com rades, the driiterers of their cauutry."—Air, .4 The Spanish Pstriuts." _ _ ;VII . . O'MEARA (whom we understood to he a Spaniard) then sung an appropriate Spinii4l *wig with micommon musical power and and in the mo-t enthusiastic manner, which, agreeably to the general wi-lies of the company, as d the request of the Chairman, wait irlieated. . Sir G. N OEI. proposed the next tout, Which he accompanied by • few brief c ttttt memo— " Spanish Revenge!!'—For Dungeons, Chains, Exile, and. Ext.cootions—Forgivertess! • beat Thrmie ! and Caoatitutiou securing to individual Mass, I.therty and Pro,. pert'—to the Community, Prosperity and (dory!" J. Hume, Esq. 11.1'. proposed the toast the next to • order— : , " sneers@ to Naples and Sicily, in amicably adjusting their future relationship, and in coasolidating their fieedoro: , The CHAIRMAN then stated (in observance of the clam requisiti of the assembly), that the next toast would be offered to them by one of the Repr.sentntives of Wertininster. Mr. 1101111008 E then rotor, sod made his me knowledgmeists for the Fluttering attention whirls he had generally received from leis constituent.. After some very spirited remarks upon the vices of Governments, and the eaus a •Incli generally impelled rritioratiou and improvement ro 'item, the lion. Member adverted particularly to the French Rcvolution, which, though it had hero ch,tigured everotwally by the atterities of Murat soil Robes pierre, had beeu first of all characterised by the mild slid philosophic spirit of Roland 1111.1 Rous seau. lie concluded q proposing the health of • genuine patriot of dr* F reueb, R. VON/11011 Tisant —" LA Fayette"—threr limes three, and loud cheers. Toire—" Ca Ire." Alderman IVonn Paid, that a toast had been in trusted to him to propose, he supmosed on account of i s briefings, and because he was no orator. He intimated that a great question, in which lie was particularly busied, might give additional rViII•01111 why he should not be dusted with a snore circum stantial toast. as lie was an occupied by that parti cular ques ion as to be prevented burn interfering with tiny other, or even from reading a newvaper. That question, however. was not altogether out of the inernitsg of the toast which lie had to propose to tbent, winch was in very lew words, " Old England."—Ormik with Moil acclamations. Mr. PEARAON rose, rod amidst much in terruption, attempted to propose a toast. The CHAIRMAN MM., mid imlti that he had re ceived no notice of the Gentleman's iutention, nor of the toast which he VII eint to props.:. li e ap pealed to the comparov if such a mode of transact . i4gr bus nem were ottlone•silde. The Bee. Mr. HATES then rose, and after a very eloquent speed. ou the importance of sentimental liberality and %mini 11l il y, concluded by giving— " May those who seek Freedom in Rfligillll, Freedom of Person, or Freedom of the Press, not fail to discover, that, would they enjoy any of these, they must first secure that whole, of winch these ate parts; namely, Full, Fair, and Flee Representative Govetnistreht." The festivittes continued until a lee - hour of the reght. 100 the cotetse of it the following toasts were given, and (batik with touch unity-valor) : u Success to Porlogal, and may her efforts replace her with dignity on the roll of free soitions." " Tiial by Jury, unpacked by corrupt functionaries, nu istfueoirwl-bv timeoseming interpreters uf law." " May istitusted Steers recollect in time that irrOtirg, persecutions. irrnelts, sod tweak, lend to revolutionary ven geance and the subversion of thrones!" " The Atocrican President said Citizens of Twenty-one United free sod hapoy Consmuuwealdis." " A Bleasioz on South American Patriotism, that Freedom may hold it lice mitt connate embrace, her loving Children of the Two Worlds:' NEXT THUILSDAY 4,500 TICKETS TO RC DRAWN WILL BE PRIZES-TU . () £20.000, tivO £IO,OOO IN Till FIRST FIVE Al I MEMO-7A LL IN STERLING SION EY. i;B 11 7 i i 13.11,E55. I.ON DQN, TUESDAY. OCTOIIFR 3, imeo. The day has at length arrived to which the peo ple, of this country have looked with greate► anxiety flow Wsll4 perhaps ever before excited by the ex pectation of any public event. This day the Hour'. of Lords will re-assemble ferAhe.porpese of herr ing the Qttertes Cornsrl (yen the case for her MAJESTY'S. deteoce. That the defence will eat.' breee a variety of matter, sissy be presottsed•ftom the great noilther or witotsftea who have elte.Ody arrived in this cohntry to testify in her MAJEs-rv's liNfswloti JlO9 him so often had occasion to condemn, but ou.pritil the exprealion of our opinions until the evidence for the dell•ncte has been il-sloped. We are happy to le.int that Mr. BROUGHAM'S health has been COle sid e rably improved by his late trip to the country ; Ins exertiiins this day will, no doubt, put I n s stresigth to a severe trial, for he will have nut oily to lay ()Iwo thr stature of his lllast►ious Client's defence, but also to continent upon the voluminous evidence that has been already adduced against lore JI AJ RIMY. Processions very rtimerows, and formed of per ions whose c'isrseters and stations isi life OM far above the miserable nibbliog of the Treasury prints, conveyed Addresses yesterday to her MAJESTY. which must be allowed to speak the sentiments of large hod es of tlw people—of the inselligence and wealth of the country. This day will be still further distinguished by the ardent expres►iou of popular favour iu her Wulff, under circummunices too that give to she occurrence an extraordinary interest. We must confess that we do out %sew the procession of 18.000 wsterinen mid liglitermen with feelings of issisfaction ; but nothing, we think, con display more forcibly the sluing and decided impression made by the proceedings now pending agai..st the Qu ESN ahon sloe public mind, thou the circum stance that the wateriness 'keg the river, and provribluily reckless of political occurrences, should arouse themselves end give public expres-ion to their frellisgs upon this vise. The substance of at communication from the Finp:fror of AUSTRIA to the Getman Stotts upon the subji-ct of tie Revolution in Maple!, is given in another part of our Paper. The Paris Papers of Friday la►t confirm the in telligence we communicated yesterday, re►pecting the accorchement of the lluche►s of naallY, and the birth of a Prince. The happy event occurred on Friday morning, at a quarter pest two o'clock, and was itis:antly announced to the capital by the discharge of cannon and the riming, of bells. The several journals of Paris stopped their presses to communicate the joyous intelligence. as we find by these paragraphs : hunt the Maniteitr, Fire o'Clock in the Morning —•• We stop the press. The tumid of cannon is heard. Mad. the Duchess of BERRY is happily delivered of a Prince." The Gazette de France.--" Her Rnyal Highness the Duchrps of BERRY has been delivered of a Prince. The mother and infant are well. The discharge of cannon and the ringing of bells an nounced this happy event."—(Seplember 29, Foote o'Clack in the Morning.) The•Joarnol des Details, P. S. Sept. 29. Foc► o'llock in the Alornins,•.—" The *Wits of France ere fulfilled ! Her Royal nighties.; the Duchess of I;ERRY was delivered of a Prince this manila; at a quarter past two o'clock." We find by intelligence from Vienna, that Prince Merrynxicti, on the Wilt of Septem ber, communicated to the Neapolitan P'inre DE I.U, a declaration that 1. site Great Powers of Europe were fully agreed wet to acknowledge the existing ►tote of affairs in the kingdom of the Two Sicilia', because that state has been effected by force of arms, and that its consequence the Powers had resolved nut to receive a Plenipotentiary or Mi nister on the part of the supreme authority at Naples, which had been established by force of arms." This resolution on the part of the Allied Powers (Great Britain, we hope, not being included) is as unwarrantable interference in the affairs of Naples, and it marks the cowardice as strongly as the cruelty of the conspirators against the liberties of Naples ; for although the regeneration of Spain was effected by force of arms as much as that of Naples, we do not find Austria and the other Powers presuming to dictate negatively to the Cortes by excluafing Spain from the pale of the trivial system. The French Fire per Cents. are 74 1.; Bonk Stock 1,355 1. The following i. an extract of a private letter from PJ ris : " PARIS, SEPTEMBER 28. U M. BEMOAN! arrived yesterday morning in this .qipiipl, in the Rue de Is Paix, tool• post horses, and set out immediately afterwards for Calais." Boston Papers to the Bth a September, and New York to the 11th of September, have arrived. •.- • . • .. ddo heossge to their 'noble crofts food oiciikos Purulent, Naples " . , •Itt ittsoirostlee fit: and if we woo toweigh the e ity co o n f ress ihr oo pe r :in riv i t is i The gallsot Gram% then rapidly advorted go the induence, leilkiiist est Wi' especially', um 1 t h e intruding the tate revol ati ass isSpaitt, the hopelsof the notion when their Sovereign woe re- a de lni t r(4 7. B rl n i m i hr 7ey W a e lil lhe c°l :74 l :::l lll4l perirs of f ilia l: li a b e it l aile nlani . 'dubs Iregi res• :0 8CI I:p ti p y ea t t he cou rP e l i s i t h i t v .:ai r d r :— Pec on ta d b w il stored teixissitrouww:t their substque.td ft.setzegietk. d osa g sso ny. w irs 7 r ei r : e j; ig i f y :,,, I L d P o , t i t :: ria: free r ignorant of any hailer mode of forming • • ell 01•1111011 At lenells two men . whole names would' he int- and Naples notoetetty free, sae tietsaif five lti - 17tee'reprr j : open its for soy eintintriottbt of her Mostrea's mortal in history, 4uiroga and Rirgo, auimated ' kni,H 9 o, them (Olt oottoss, silfett,lty firs fold isthatided m „,,...., 1% lii 1 1 by ilitii .. ot .___, ___l __..... A h . 41 „, R .,. ~..0....4 roanwerer, will soon oriole ail Am' swears oi wealth sort ------8 * ---e s. " l- '''', "°"e'vert ti"w folio* 16 ima S "Y '777'7 --: 7 - """"= omagnetzlit,aad banishastsar, vajbt. Mae caw (is ow word), ',maple of the Trrosurg wilt-re. which we have . , . , . DECT,A RATION. That the people of Spain have Beguiled the gratitude and admiration of mankind, by holding their passions in strict subjection to lesson, and their strong resentments under the control of wisdmn, by pacifically re-asserting violated rights, realoriog a subverted Coustitnlion, and re-iustating in authority a national represension ficely chosen. That the soldierly of Spain have funudeil equal titles In applause and esteem, for having fill as eitireos the inesti mable value of freedom, and co-operated in the reeriabliah went of their count, Os right., and that cunsl itntion to which they had sworn fidelity. That the cordial union of the people and the soldiery in the Two Skiing, and also in Pottugal, are additional tnaniftstat ions of the facility of Legislative Reforms found. ed on justice, whenever the principles thereof are so diffused, as to insure minimal assent and attachment. That, in the proceedings of the Patriots whose arts we celebrate, the intelligenre of she present age shines forth with equal lustre, beneficence, and puhfic wel fare the o bject of its ambition ; with Justice and Clemency as its constant guides That it is to be hoped no Governm►nt will prove limit' so devoid of Christian morality and wisdom, as to elisturb the repose of enlightened nations, while occupied in petfreling their respective systems of free policy, an object not oily Weeny important, but one in which the whole family of mankind are universally interested. Major CARTWRIGHT then proposed the follow•iug toast. accompanying tt with a few observatiou4 : " The Spanish Corten--genuioe Representatives of thei► native Land, and assidonos Regenerators of the Constitu tional Illonarchy.".—Drank with rapturous applause. The CHAIRMAN then read a letter of aiming) , for not atteudnts the meeting from his Grace the Duke of Beolord, as follow*: - - -• • have to apologise for not haring earlier replied to your letter of the Ifith September, which t found uu my arrival in Looduo. ° I most cordially approve of the Resolutions of the Alert. ing holden at the Cruwu and Anchor on the 10th and of the woke' of comraesouratiug the triumph of libeity Spain and Naples ; but the precarious state of any health does not allow of toy intruding at one which is likely to be so numerously amended as that which is oar' proposed. I must therefore •itis .regret decline to attend your intruded it I 41S1, Sir, it .ICour obedient humble Sri amid, " To Sir R. Wilson." •• lILLIFORD. 'AAotherietTer oar then read from the new Lord for tad attentimg, f is engage-west wt .agie dillies, being one of the Aldermen to sele's .And a third Irmo Sir Francis Borilsit, of which the following Is a copy :—. " Cvicnaorrr, " It is with exterior mortificatino thnt i am compelled, by is severe lit of the gout, (mom gratifying me ardent wish Weelebrate with you the triumph of Swinish freedom—tile well-merited fruit of Spanish wisdom, constancy, and cou rage : an event Moll' iuipurlaul to She civilised world than any on record. Such a triumph in inch a trition, and at such a time, is well calculated to call forth Ike sympathy of every general% mind the triumph of liberty in the race or an Alliance (mini di to drool it, whim she 4.oes/hotrod by 01100110 riMinS, rivettell the Windt of traitors, when the hopes of the sanguine drooped, and the faitst•hearted fell Into deapair. It *as reserved for the Spanish people to infer 'to the ryes of an admiring world theXiiivelsr triumph of is nalion'capahle of proiceving under the eaten sceptre of a piust relentless despotism, victors that would do ho nour 'to, and have hitherto been considered the offspring of litwtty alone—snows which nature seems to have tendert d inextinguishable, and to have placed even beyond the'reach of lye/miry in the breams of Spaniards; a minim whirl, has proved itself. by its condom, not unwortiov the Costly sacrifice of • Tut her. One is at a lots whirl) snot to ail. mi re , time constancy of poi prune, the wisdom of conduct, or the courage of the execution —or, more than aft, the grebe. riots and wise forbeat suer which not only restrained, Mille hour of triumph, the arm of vengeance, hut the sword Of joiner, and which has Mils emulsified to n y4,4 1 406:1 issue the great anal gloriumi sauce or Spanish hereby% seithout occasioning, as far as the acts of the Patrons sine emerteriseil, the alwdding of a tear. It is a triumph ullogellite pore and unsullied,•ind fiat we can pray for in, that it limy be Guilty aldsolidased *Montt arty dedistliso *o*l ifs preoesit character. Should this be the' case; its mit awl britieficiall 'mural effects upon the Irolld 'nail be incalculable. Already PHILADELPHIA. We regret to ststo that the yellow fever, which me hod hoped load stihriileil, if ite # „ego. roger in every direction in this city, and that it is tint in huaum wisdom to predict its bounds. (From the Philadelphia Union. of Saturday last.)• Duriug this lent week fresh cases of• maligimint fever appeared io every corner. Ne irerFon ebti pay wlicwe turn will p..on* nott--the infria.44 ,district.; ] •frwm a mere spot. witkeniug 'Weir iir tint,. The New York kvexistg Post of Saturday ia- ID • forms o•, that the occonols fr,im the ill.foted city NI Philad.lobio, repreoesit the state of things throe to be in the highest degree Maiming; that &Nths are doily occurring. V r'W T °MI6 _ Our city continues to etiny au stott.unl ,te of ; the disease, I am sorry 10 •ry, . . Itrwi•irls and 114mloorgli wriverl e Tlie following are tlie wily t traya til(0111 1.610.01.1, 11114 :-... 11AM1Q1 RCM, qiPTElllifl 26. A Treaty ar Crienuterre is tiesoeistosig Is. twerp 1.). umiak sod Norway, by whirli Kull silvatutaz•-• will lw uirrurtd I. the ship+ of both ust loos in rack 1111. r, . p iris respectively, but those *hall not ext. oil to the paisaige of the Sousa, be cause Norway hss Nothios Is offer in morn. II is said that $ regakr established laftvarea Rugs stud 11w weld of polor , Ay Pecans of strain-busts, which are so ply lirlyrers 1.,. Ira, sod Lubeck. ie intended 10 he HAMMING'S, SIPTEMORIII 21. 0.,, journals nslaia a paper without signature, dated the frontiers of Savoy, 411, of Scriem tier, which pnrports to lie an Address from the Priniontele, to his 31ajesty the ffstig of Sardinia, retreating hies to give them • Constitutional Go vernment. In this paper the petitioners espress their Arm attachment to his Majesty and his Illisetrions Howse, and their confidence in the wisdota which always presides is he. Council., and have awaited since the regeneration of what Ids Majesty might determine. But tirrnhi anticipate us, !lee changes in Naples affect us too nearly, thu Neapo litans are Italian* like oniaelves, and their revolution has become a family concern. TRIFSTr, PrPTINIIICIt 14. Il is pietended that the Rusaian fivel t ahirh has sailed from Sebastopol, will leave the Black st* during the winter, awl come into the Mediterranean. ICc• a few clays since directed the atieutiop of the public to the Report mach• by the hush Ciouniatee ►o a pol►tic ineeilog of the •nlea brtants of that town, s p ort the suliject of the de cline of trade, and the di►tressea that too g+eee►ally prevail among the snanufacturnig and lobe itrieg classes throughout all parts of the empire. The Committee, to avoid the ohjictiiiii mussily made to general etatenterits, and to foiled their claim to the coeti :fence of the Goverement, the 1. g.tlature, and the public, upon the more certain 1.1.414, of local knowledge and individual experience, turn front the extended view of the collective trifle of the empire, and limit their inquiry to the stale of the manufacturing classes of their own town, and from the discoveries thence obtained, they naturally feel themselves justified in concluding, deal they have obtained a tolerably correct estimate for forming an opinion respecting the local circumstances of ether manufacturing districts. The first object to which they direct this information, is to deny the correct ness of Lord LIVERPOOL'S statement in the House of Lords on the Marquis of LANSDOWN'S MODOD. that the home cousumptiots of the last year, as com pared with that of the two years preceding, had not fallen off; and they observe very justly that their individual and minute inquiries from certain retail dealers, form a better criterion of the increase or diusinutiois of the home consumptiou than could he derived font the custom house arid exi•rse books, to which alone Lord LIVERPOOL could or did refer for information. In the absence of more correct sources of intelligence, the Government and the public mast be satisfied with the books of office, although it must be obvious to every owe that Malty eaIIOCS operate to render them a very iusuffi cient evidence of the actual consumption of ail entire people ; hut the Birmingham & Committee have in effect opened the books of the retail trader•, and from them they have collected that the con= sumption ref certain articles of primary importance had fallen off in years, more titan one-third. The aspect of gene ral distress throughout the country is an arsurunce, a posteriori, that this intelligence afforded by the Birmingham Committee is correct, for if she consumption of the country had remained undi minished, as Lord LIVERPOOL supposes, the ms nufacturing and labouring chutes had never found so mach cause for complaint. The- Committee, in treating lightly the Marquis of LANSDOWN'S motion for an inquiry into the means of promoting the foreign ifadtt of the coun try, seem to have fallen into what we conceive to be a common error, namely, that foreign trade is but the exuberance of a domestic trade—and that, consequently, the domestic trade ought to be the object of principal interest with the Legislature.— The progress assigned by ADAM SIS ITU and other ecotionsists to agriculture., manufactures, and fo reign commerce, has always appeared to us to be extremely fanciful, as it undoubtedly is opposed to the experience of history. Have we not often stet , nations commercial without being - pursuing ass extensive foreign trade without haver • a single domestic manufacture ? The agrieultuer excellence of the Dutch succeeded their camper. cisl prosperity, as it indeed appeared to be the consequeuce of it. The same may be said of the Venetians, Genoese, Pisrrne, the Portuguese, Suitt in our own days of the Americans. Circumstances peculiar to a people lead them to some particular pursuit, which habit and experience advance In • .eatistroce, and it will he found an idle display of theory if we seek to trace their prosperity to the tin ' staled operation of the principles of political economy. • it is to he► foreign commerce p►imarily. aided by a Lug enjoyment of domestic tranquillity, that England owes her accumulation of capital, lire great internal trade, and, finally, her agricultural excellence; and as under its fosterieg shelter her •••• itialitt, _ _,_ 5 11 1' ..--Alli,