The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser. — London, England, 1822-11-15 00:00:00

. ' _ •Isi• .• . . . - I - : (i. , • 5.... • <-0 1- $ • ./........—..‘ ,- 'N/ -"117 ,e • ' . ' " 11/6 14 / 2/ 7 4:: r-- i ) r: O V •t".. .k,„ r; , ',- : • ---........ ' 1 "'• Oir I ' • • 1 . . . .. i . . . . ~m.. 1 • - . . -a:1 Vitt L. op p, t Usi L,..) . . '-. 1 . • i) ji • (.......... bt ~,„1 „„., ~,,,, r • ... 41 1 : . ...._ _ _ ._ i I • All•_. . • e . LONDON, FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 16, 1822. N um ask 6225: PAK v 741. EVrRACT FROM re i. II o WESTEr's .FECUND ADDRESS To Tug * LANDOWNER; OF TIE UNITED EMPIRE. *ogle time ago. comparatively few of the men are in custody. It is ulle to pretend this is impracticable, while it is obvious to all that their unwilliogneva or their fear to proceed to extremities have given courage and confilleisce to their refractory servants. which render their sohtnission uncertaia, and im pose a duty on the curd authoritiell at mica painful and difficult. BudZIL. The following Ire extracts of letters received ficas RIO de Jim-irt, : " RIO OR JANEIRO, SrPTESIIIER 17. NEW.THRA ran ROYAL. DRURY-LANE. T i - US EVEkING, FRIDAY . Navembtr IS, his Majesty's Servants will perform the Tested)! of 0TAL1..1,0. Doke of Venire. Mr. Kint ; Brabartio, Mr. Powell; Le. Jew°, Mr. Ttrompooe; Munteno, Mr. Florne.d ; Othriltr, Mr. Kea° ; Camino, %fr. Tony Roderigto, Mr. Prole/ ; by a Gentleman, from the Theatres Royal, Livrwperrl end Manchester, bill tr l apresrumer in Luanne. Desdemosa, MM. W. West ; Mks Glover. • After weld rittt three), a sew Mete dreettit Roamer, is litre arts, e 511.4 THE TWO GALLEY SLAVES. Feestah. Mr. Cooper ; The ()5h00.% Mr. Terre; Maxi,. wfilia• Mlaeasoon, Mr. Marko; Weise. Mr. Koichi 4 Ds: mot. Mr. Cattle; Melville, Mr. Merest. Clara, Mrs. W, West ; Manse. ISM "". The Dom gill ha el Half-pal its eaetli....l Ose Perferissecea continence at &MN. PUNS* , ilia Boss beim eilkeiestAwflprOmeb at des Soo t 011ie, is She Rehm* sheet Punk Binh (Ter the eereme. matins ef Panics amuse hi. to the Tbeatril obey be e ucaptd; and • Private Boa Dad sichtly ; as also or Mr. Hoekhant ' of Bo n d -s treet, who is appointed sole Agent at the West End or the Town fug the slightly disposal or Pri vate Belies belnairing to the Limey of ibis Thous.. - _ To-tserroo (by special desire). it New Way to Pay Old Debts: Sir Giles Overreach, Mr. Keas—sad Tke Too Gitl in Slaves. On Moudsy, tbs Tomei, of Bi■s Riehoed due Third. Os Toeaday, The Provoked Husband—Veuetiaa Nuptials --sod a Farce, iu abieb NiaJaame Vestris will perform. THEATRE ROYAL, CO {-ENT-GARDEN. T HIS EVENING, FRIDAY, November IS, will be performed the Comedy of THE WAY TO KEEP HIM. Sr Ralhitsl Constant. Mr. W. Farren ; Mr Brilliaat Fashioa, Mr. itioes ; Love more, Mr. C. Ketuble. Lady Con. rise, Miss Foote; Mrs. Levenson-. Mn. Cloitterley ; the Widow •Belenaer, Miss Cheater; Muslin, Mrs. Gibbs. After sihicb (14th time), a Piece, in one set. railed THE IRISH TUTOR; Or. NEW LIGHTS. The principal Characters by Mews. Chapman, Hunt, Coma, Causer, El WI J. Scott, sod 3lisa Love. To which will be added (9th time). a new Melo-drama, called THE TWO GALLEY SLAVES; Or, THE MILL OF T. ALDERVON. Henry, Mr. T. P. Cooke; Major De Lade, Mr. &roma ; Bstihooresa Mr. Fawcett; Mr. IA Route, Mr. Meadows; Basil,' Mr. Leeley; The Luksows Fugitive, Mr. Fawley. Louise, Mrs. Chatierley. Doors to be °petted at Half-post Six—the Play to bogie at Fovea. Places for the Boxes to be hallo( Mr. Broadoast the Box- Office, Hat-street, from Tea till Four. A Private Box may he had for thaSessoo, or Nightly, of Mr. Braude', at the Boa Oftce. To.morrow, the Play of The Stream. Oa alostley, Romeo sad Juliet—a/A Cherry sod Fair Sow. Oa Teeedoy, the Opera of Doe Jobe. A sew Opera, Is three arta, to be retitled Maid Marisa, will he produced oo Saturday, the 23d host. OXALIC ACID—SAFETY. TO CSEIIIITS, DRUGGISTS, VENDERS OP IP EDI. CINE, AND THE PUBLIC AT LARGE. lttis day is published, by CALLOW and WILSON, 16, Princes-street, Subo, price 2s. 6d. A LECTURE. to which the Nature sod Pro. pretties of OXALIC ACID are contrasted with those of EPSOM SALTS, and a very safe sad effectual earthed of picarmatiag those fatal coastwise's which have invariably followed the issdvertesit substitutive of the former for the latter, is sabmilied to the Public (together with the symp toms); aad the peones. to be adopted when Oxalic Acid has been lutroductd into the stomac►, in fully investigated, sod ila Istisiciples explained. Delivered before a wiry aurae toss mid respectable audience of both scum, ■t the Tows Hall, Henley-stn-Thames, on Friday, October IS, IBM • By ROBERT VENABLLS, 81.11. Of Trinity College, Dublin. TO DAYS OVER, and ihe following Ire the oily Caybale yet Drewo. vie lin 577 £l,ooo I 2,609 17,244 l,OOO 11,746 200 4.779 5OO I 13,609 4,127 3OO 1 17,082 . .... 2OO . _ 4,689 3OO I 118,655 The Third Day of Drain[ TUESDAY. 26th NOVEMBER. The Wheel IS very rich, as PO Prize if any enorequenee has yet been Drawn, and All the Capitals are Finatinie in the Wheel, and may be Drawn TUESDAY, November 26. TOOTH•ACH AND EAR-ACH. PERRY'i:iIiSKNCE has received the sane- JIL tioa sod supped of the most distismattbed persostages is tie kingdom, together with the united testimony of the fits PlAysiciese in Europe, and nittsersos favourable cost• mesh. 431141dg tropectahle Medical Jusirnale, where it bas hers declared is be the" lost thing ever aliscuerred foe the Tooth-ark and Evr-seh." It tostantiueousli relieves the most exerstiatisie pain, pi rrrrr ev the Teeth sumo, and firm, presents further dress, elt,rtullly cures the Scurvy is the Gm., fastens fosse Teeth, and render• them larva and see. viessitte le the latest period, and tifeetuallg pry/tries the Tooth•selz. Sul., its bottles, at Is. lid. and 2s. 91., by Butlers, Che laills, Nu 4, Chraptale, and 120, ttrgent-Oreet ; London ; 20, Irsterlu...poscr, Edinburgh; 34, Setkvllle-street, sad. by the principal Medicine Venders throughout the United Mangdosn. 4ERTING 4 I Uk' CRADITORS AT THR COURT OF CO.IIOII NSW 1, 1. UN BANKItUPTS, 70 MORROW. H. M. r hirks,lliyhopertk.ll'ithout, fhtirlactor 3 ill E. Herber,. jun. Blousnabliry, auctioneer ... 3 12 A. Bremner, Camberwell, merchant.... F. Radford, High Holborn, draper .. 2 10 H. Rlll/111,11., Cleflumwell, Asbertlaaber.. ..... ...... 2 12 / Rusted, Fus.liury, smaher-aorrchaiii 1. Doggie, ■nd D and 1% 111,41,11. street, awl 13riii0,..crr,7.41, drapers 1 12 W. Coot, Wookiliain. ...... • ... 1 1 H. Gofer, Rignic l gnie, to4-61'1(4111as ........ 1 10 Grratl; ad, 11;;;-tri11, •uct mower 1 10 . _ R. S4eeete , E;OUlbory, d;iirynnass ...... 1 12 "DI VI DEN DS. T Slade, No. Smithfield, ad-met chant . A. Andenea, lamer Phapot•lane, merchant . F. Ruyle, Pallonall, fancy paper manufacturer R. R. Ward, Rattle Bridge, touatird•manufacturer J. Sinikina, Stare-street, tailor R. Shirley, HaekJersbas I, ear pet-inso uf acturrr W. Goodwin, Cambridge, earlier T. Holmes, Loag.aore, combotaker S. Y. /eager. Mandato/se, dealer 4 T. and E. 8. Foster, Yalding, asslisterr J. Bringer, Whetstone, dealer N. Rucker, Bread-street, mercbaat Mews Male, Faletra.square sad Goistrell.strees.read, smiths C. L. npitta, F. esti G. DA/ H. A. Spills, Law. . . tepee Puentsey-lase, userelaseis G Pintos, ?Irmo.* firs draper .. •• • • • In coy first letter !declined In you my corivktioa that the hasty messures adopted for the restotatioo of - the enneircy• formed the chief, if not the ouly , rause of nor distress ; and informed you of my deternainotOsa, unless some other Member proposed In bring the subject under the consideration of the !Inure, to Jo so myself. I wisb most heartily the task had fallen into abler hands, but 1 was resolv e d the St•sion should nut elapse without discussion ; lied 1 made every effort of which I was capable to rem it upset the *Metiers of the -Write. t eu meat ably supported by *ewe' ?heathen, whom it obrasastr snore my province to follow dun to Ind, We failed ; but fur various reasons 1 was trot in the least surprised, nor did our failure excite is me a shadow of doubt of our having been right ; nor am 1 in soy way discouraged from further ef forts. wilielo 1 shall certainly make next Session; ou the contrary. I consider it to have been demon strated in the discussions which took place in Par. lismeht, nod, indeed, to have been incontestably established by the admissions and arguments of our opponents themselves, that the present prices of agricultural produce are the necessary consequence of oar measures respecting the currency. Every day's experience, as it evinces some now feature of distress, and exhibits some new victim to the re lentless havoc that is .going forward, confirms by melancholy proofs the strung conviction on my own miod ; and eannotfail. I am confident. to produce the same impression upon your... ere the Parliament shell be again usseambled. Peel's Bill, I say. is the sole cause of our excessive and unparalleled distress. It is not that abouillint h is may not lower' the price of corn occasionally to some de gree of temporary injury to the growers; but no hu man being ever beend before of their being ruined by the bleating of Providence on their labours. No page of history, sacred or profane, etrords any sur mise of • country overflowing with milk and honey ; still less to such an excess as to destroy the industry that produced it. It is not a ruinous abundance of corn, but u destructive famine of money that is the bane of the country; let us have plenty of corn and plenty of money ; I abhor the awinients of those who would console us with the prospect of less bountiful seasons; I would even pour forth all the loaded granaries of foreign corn as a compromise; give us only a stilficieut circulat ing medium, for it is indispensable u the sir we breathe. It is impossible that we should do otherwise than oecwistwhott fresh ddricultiesi, if the operatwon of that 8111 eisnliolie. in full force. No reduction of lazes, however extrusive, exit prevent its most fatal effects ; for it renders up every private debtor, great or small, a prey to !tit creditor ; every tenant, who can be held to his lease, to absolute ruin ; every land lord, nut holding his tenants to their kisser, to be annihilated by setilentruts„ dowers, fixed payments, and mortgage. ; betides which, it is itself a tax in (Logone, so partial in its opetation, that it leaves one class of people wholly untouched, *lnfo it is Incomparably more oppressive to those it fastens upon, thou any tax yet known. The Hoes., it is true, decided, roof a very different opinion prevail ed. The House by no means invariably adheres in its first decision, however large the majority ; the famous resolution respecting the one pound saute and the shilling, which now is regarded with deri sion ; the 'ejection of the Malt Tax Reduction Bill last year, End the passing of it this year, went. mt. almost by acclamation, afford recent proofs of a pos. sible reversal of a first ileterminotion. Nor do the votes of Members always express their real opinion. There ore wheels within wheels, which often produce marvellous decisions in that House, which, therefore, are by no meatus tutiliirmly illustrative of the 'roe sense of the majority; I aria certain that amongst those Nleinbers who Legalised my proposal this year there were very many whose real opinions were wwt at all at sari:nice with my own; nay, I be lieve, there were some, and nut a very small num ber, of the friends to the present Mousier., and even some of the Ministers themselves, who believe diet the bane in their repose, and the country's prosperity, since the peace, has been feel's 11111, and cif that (minion am I most decid edly. I am, indeed, convinced, that to attempt to hold the rrins of Govcrinnetit, and pie•erve Peel's Bill retire, will break the heart of any &bolster of probity said feeling. The war 1.-ft us wi'h tonexotmpled burdens, no down ; but had we been permitted to pay them the seine etIFIVIICV 111 which they were imposed, we should have frit them, comparatively with their actual pressure tools, as light as air ; and with pro per economy and retrenchment on the part of the Goisernineiti, the energies of the people would have overcome all difficulties, said oe should have been prosperous as ever. It is measure, so int quitour in its cif,cts, so subtle, fraudulent, and destructive iu it. operation, which has alone pre vented peace being at c 1111 l pained by its usual blessings, and illdtrd 1141 ciiiiveitrd those bless lugs lido miseries. Singular it is, too, that we carried forwuid the wrii k sit spar sal ample warn ing; the preparatory steps upon the termination of the war prialmcd imtnediate diviress. ltelax mg front them iii the end of 1816, we found rehooof Joist:oy, and tit 1817 and 1818, our com merce as well 64 rgtictilture !revived. Recoil'. coencing those preparatory steps towards the end of 1818, we again began to rank. The Act of 1819 blushed the perfornistice, Hied our downfal is now Cooly becoming inure rapid and inure frightful the course we are now pursuing will,:tilter the most perfect opoliation, plunder, and degradation of the lauded intelest, drive the country tutu such a State of misery and anarchy, as hitherto bat had no I parallel. The spoliation of the landowners appears, indeed, never to he considered of much consequence by any Minister.. The patient iuJifference with which they bear fleecing has been _noo n , and lona lost them that attention Are onsid er tro to which they *avid otherwise be ratitlerl. An tridividusl whit is igitorint of his own Importance, and inattentive to his own itt wrests, will nrier'find persons to site him or prealtros for hunt that which h e hi mse lf W an t s either spirit oe energy to claim and to nsainiaiu ; and however ingenuous hie disposition and disinter. ested and generous his motives, he falls into a sta. lion below that which he might lave enjoyed.' So have you, as • body, placed yourselves in a situation considerably below that in which you ought to be, I think. for the country's best itnerests as well *a your own. You !mem not the influence you *hoard do • you are Often imposed upon, not onfrineotly bt;lliod, ouildaseit sorry . to say, fright. coed, by being Verged IMO selfish Jelin: to Kara high tents; to tame the pricier corn, &e. But of all the impositions that ever were practised upon you, beliece . tue, none rye! was comparable to Peel'* Bill. Ido out mean to assert that tier actors in the passing of that Bitl, had such fraudulent inten tions in view. I speak thus confidently of the effects of it. IRELMEN OF THE RIVER TYNE. NEWCASIMB, NOVIIIIIIEII IL Six weeks have now elapsed since the keelmen deserted their employment. and there is yet no prospect of their returning to their eugogernent.. Of their voluntary submission there appears not the most dieting probability, and we can perceive ho means of repining their services. except by their bring reduced to actual necessity. or by the 'idols. don of prompt and vigorous measures on the part of the civil authorities. The unanimity they have evinced. and the secresy unit cunning which have distinguished all their proceedings, are truly re markable. In the different meetings they have held, erpetial ewe has been observed to have us few individuals present belonging to the oeichhourhood as possible. thus preventing their recognition, by presenting only mangers to the notice of the in habitants. For some time past considerable num bers of the keelmen have been dispersed in different parts of the counties of Northumberland and Dur ham, with no other object, apparently, than to ex tort, by intimidation, the charity they cannot always obtain from the pity of those to whom they apply. Their success in their excursions has enabled them in a great measure to live without work, and it is not easy perhaps to determine how long this may endure, if the Magi crates in the several districts do not exert themselves to check the progress of this vagrancy, so oppressive to the country. and so injurious to the moat important interests of this town. Many of the keelmen have' betaken them selves to other employments at some diataisce, rather than remain here to fulfil their eogegemenis with the coal owners. A considerable number have been and are still working at Sunderland as casters, cud, from the increased trade or the Weir. owing to the inability of many of our collieries to send any coals to market in consequence of the stoppage, it is con ceived they will meet with liberal encouragement. On Wednesday last the Mayor proceeded up the river in his barge, accompanied by a party of ma rines from the ships of war, and succeeded in con ducting from 30 to 40 keels in safety down to Shields. Proper precaution. had been taken to have the shores lined with military, so that, though numbers of the keelmen appeared in sight, no violence was attempted. This nisnagement, how ever, appears to have been of short duration. No sooner do the coals arrive in safety to their destina tion, thou the men are left to return as they may, without guard or protection. On the following morning one of those keels. corning up the river, was obliged, from the stair of the tide, to stop at St. Awl '4l, where the three men left it, and went on shores They were proceeding, it seems, towards Deist's Hole, when they were overtaken by a body of *about 100 keelmen, who bent them with great cruelty. One of them, indeed, from the severe wounds he received, 'males in a dangerous con dition. They all agree that ttrey must certainly have perished but far the interposition of some women. Other keels were also suhjrcied to insult nn their return. Oa Wednesday, also, our of the King's boats weir assailed by stones in procerdtlig down the river, and the men were ohliged to fire in their own defence. The injury the refractory coil- ' 1 duct of these men is calculated to create in a com mercial point of slew cannot he described. In the immediate concerns of the coal-trade it. effect is very obvious. On Saturday last, a general meeting of the coal-owners of the Tyne was held, to take into consideration a proposition from the proprietors above bridge. It appears, that in cofisequeoce of the immense quantity of coals they had wrought, and the great advances they were celled upon to make for wages, &e. without any prospect of effect : mg sales, it wan deemed advisable to suspend their workings. But, as their pitmen are, by their con tract. entitled to receive a Certain sum per week, even though unemployed, it was proposed that those men should be employed by the collieries below bridge. This proposition has, we understaud, been acceded to, upon certain terms arranged be. tweet' the parties, subject to the management of a committee. In consequence. several pitmen have already gone from the pits of Adair'• Main, neau moist's Main, Elswick, &c. which will afford rebef of the highest importance to their late employer.. Yesterday five of the armed boats from the ships of war proceeded up the rive► to give protection to some keels corning down from the staiths at Dun stun. but, from the late guarded conduct of the keelmen, little interruption is apprehended. it is understood that the keelmen have forwarded pe titions to the Admiralty and the Secretary of State, and that they are determined not to rrtnrn in their employment until these are answered. The Mug's. traces. we hear, have expressed the most decided disapprobation of the irresolute conduct of the coal owoers. They have neither cancelled all their bonds, nor attempted to have their servants sppre betided ; sod, though warrants have been granted I.VSOLPANT DEBTOKr ACT. A Public Meeting took place at the Guildhall. Bristol. yeeterday sc'nmght on this highly-important subject. which was most nutnetously and respect. able attended. The Bight Worshipful the M.rfl. wh► IP*. sided; awe* that he folly ■greed with the Gentle atest•who had salved the ►equisitien ; that some rebel* from the olssozioas clauses of the Insolvent Debtors' -Act was absolutely necessary. Mr. Lust*, the Solicitor employed on this occa sion, produced a copy of the Report of a Select Committee of the House of Commons, appointed to inqui►e into the Acts respecting Insolvent Debt ors, and read from it much interesting matter. Ist the course of this communication it appeared that the insolvents discharged its the four years 'devious was 13.571. The whole amount of their debts. 94106.8071. 16s. I lid. The amount of debts stated by these insolvents in their schedule* to be due to their estates was 4,912,434/. Iss. 10d. amounting to about 6t. is the pound. At the same time an other return was ordered to be printed of the whole number of persons discharged under the 'Act, amounting to 15.449. The gross amount of 'heir debts, 10.979,0431. 2s. gid. The gross amount of their property get in by the assignees stud filed its the Court was. 60,0341. Is. 20., making. instead of 6s. in the p I, as stated in the schedules. not fire farthings in the pound, uu this immense amount of debt!!! The different Resolutions were then morel and seconded by various respectable tradesmen of Bris tol. all of whom deprecated to strung terms the in justice and impolicy of the law, sod some of whom stated I gross acts of injustice and fraud in the immediate neighbourhood of that city. The Resolutions. and a Petition to the House of Commons, were all carried unanimously. Previous to the M myor ginning the Mr. CUSISTOPHLit Geoaoe made a few very pPrtinent remark• on the facility with which in solvents of the present cloy übiained their certificates, and strongly recommended It to creditors never In sign a bankrupt certificate mail after a dividetui had been declined. Mr. Mdernsirai [Woke also rensorked, that in his intercourse with his fellow Magistrates and pro fessional Gentlemen, he had never found soy two who understood the Act. The worthy Alderman thought its title quite a misnomer; sail •fibough he was sorry to speak disrespectfully of any measure emanating from a British Legislature, still he thought, instead of being called "An Act for Relict of Insolvent Debtors," it ought to have been intituled " Au Act for the Relief of Fraudu lent Debtors, and for the Destruction of all Coufi• deuce in Trade." A Society has been formed in Miinchester, under the tide of "Society for Opposition to Frauduleut Debtors." lICEL4ND. DUBLIN, NOVEMBER 12. Lord G. Seymour arrived iu tuwn oo &turdAy Irst from England. On the toKiit of Wednesday, the 6th inst., some evil-disposed person or persons, taking advanta g e of the nocturnal thrrkliess and the insecurity of some of the doors, contrived to elver the chapel, by clambering over the yard wall, and place a ealf's head on the allar.—(Drogheda Jou►nal.) STATE OF THE COUNTRY. On Tuesday night last a nonce was posted on the house of Mr. Cornelius O'Neill, a reanectible farmer at Lisroiiagli. between Clonmel and Fetharri. threatening him with the vengeance of Captain Hock, for haring taken a farm a few day* before. This porting took place on the night of the fair.day of Clonmrl, ',llea the detachment of police from Lisronagli was on duty there.—(Clumnel Advertiser.) On Thursday evening a man was shot tit the fair of Ktlineedy. It is stated to ns that a thr4 of the Police. one of whom was mounted, were com ing from Drumcolloher to this city, they were cur. rounded by a mob of countrymen. some of whom ...teed the arms of one of the party, and stopped the horseman, upon which, to defend themselves, a shot was fired, w h killed the titan, and his aloe elates retired without doing farther mischief.— (Limerick Chronicle.) FAIRS. BANDON, FRIDAY EVENING. The appearance of the Bandon lair to-day may be raid to furnish the truest conotaientany that could be offered on the impoverished state of the neigh bouring country. In times lint very distant buyers and sellers used to be abundant at it, but such a comparative scarcity of both as it exhibited on this day as well as oil Tuesday week, has never before perhaps been observed. Even swopping. the common refuge of persons in distress, dul not enliven the depression ; and the majority of the pour peniar, who exposed their cattle for sale, drove them home at unusually only hours without the slender satisfaction of having their palms atruck, or being demanded their prices. in short, it was allowed, with • sigh, by the peasant. and with an oath by the squire, that the times we e bad beyond description. The atitipodra of Irish society are ap proaching. Necessity often proves au useful in structor. The masters and the slaves are beginning to be of one mind ; and it would he well indeed, if fairs, hike the present, were of frequent occurrence, provided they conduced, even imperfectly, to such • happy consummation. tte Saturday the 14th Instant, the Prince Reertil return_ eV from Si. Pawl's, slier ass absence of a few we.kr. Refso. leaving that city, llat , Governor sod people maimed upoii h,o deelsriog the indepeadenee of Brazil, to wheels he sod was solemnly swam in its sappers Afire the common , . he look the eosatitusiou■l cockade from his bat, mid affixed a green badge to his left arm, wish Ike motto on a yellow stripe, indepeodeure, or Death.' With this lot appeared at the *lora on Sinaday 15th, and on Monday morning there was not • emostilatitmal cockade to be sees in she city.-- The growls badge is now worn by the military and till teas. It is maid we are ha base a proclamation in a day Siff two, eaeleiriag hallepradeure l sad 41/11 airflow Iterapseas who are damatieditel with the change le leave the coommy. " It is gennilly believed that the Government will not folly disclose abeir plans till the 12th of nett aseith, the aentversary of she Prince's birth day, .hen be wilt, in all likelihood, be proclaimed King. The derma of the Certes of Prottapi could not produce any other result." 14 RIO OR JANEIRO. RANI DAM " The little anise that existed between this coonery aad Portugal is now lustily dissolved. Du►ing the Proms% stay at St. Paul's, the Junta exacted from him as oath that Ito would to the last defend the iodepeodesee of Brasil; they also swearing to defend him. At she eowelosios of skis re. regimen they ra•trn•d to his left arm a went cockade., also a motto embroidered in gold, Death or ladepeedescw, with which he made his entry into the city. It is now become common. The military and ushers under Government re ceived orders to hike off the Pottuguese cockades, whir le hare beer trampled moiler foist. The new one is expected to be issued tosmoirow. A decree is also coming out, giving to all those who do not like she sew ne'er of ibises, a period for winding up their ea . :tire mid depart Gor for l.ishun. The coronation is fully expected to take place os the 12th of October." AROTHER LETTER. SAME DATE. The Prince Regent reached this place from St. P•ses om Saturday night, after a journey of only Ste days, the dis tance being alms, ninety-three leagwes. Qa Semisy awestie he went to the theatre, when the drop scene, represildise America at the root of Error, was turn from the frame, sad lamer demonstrations of feeling ageism' the Conte, were at the same time wiassifested. The Prime, himself appeared with a green badge on his sem surrounded with a motto em broidered in gold, expressing Death, or Independetice:— It appears that the Parilistas were so indignant at the last istellsgence from Labile, that the Constitutional cockade was throws away hash by Prim., sod people, as soon as the measure of plaeis.g lute Camera of Kio and the prowinral leverasurpl of St. Panes under serialised peeress was ascer tained to be la eurslemplatioe. On going to the Custom bum, yesterday, the change of the cockade appeared to be general, sad is, indeed, stow the order of the day. The Brazilians ire all with the Prince. and the tide of public opittiuti moll decidedly follows him; a rupture with tlle mother ewuatry seems to us petty emir, and the loss will be wholly too the side of Portugal. It is mot likely that theie will be any primed documents peitlisbed it time to wend you them by ibis co eee aa ce. Fuse iseliwienals Isere been arrested sad sem to St. Crux, for their politieal bias towards she Cowie% and me to be tams out of the country. One of them is a sephew olive. Genies Barroso, a Bask Director." TRADE 11/ COLOMBIA. COPY OP CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN SOME MER• CHANTS TRA:.INO TO COLOMBIA AND TIM SS• CRETARY TO THE ADMIRALTY. Freeman's cant. November P, 1522. _ _ Sin—ln pursuance of 11* conversation we had the loanusir to hold yesterday with Sir George Cockboro mud yourself, we beg leave to lay before you , fur the information of tbeie Lordships, the grounds uu whirls it appears to us that the trade with the ports of La Guayra and Allararaybo. in Co lombia, require for the present a regular sod systematic pro- tection, and respectfully 1.. suggest the manlier in *lnch that protection may be afforded. Of the outrages to which .all commeree iw thos► eettft is at present exposed by piney, their Lordships are doubtless fully aware. In additsu• to this evil, the Spaniels Com. minder at Puerto Cabello, General Morale+, has latterly given notice of his intention to capture GU condemn eves, vessel of 'whatever Sag or character which he Roils trading with the Columbia• ports. 11. claims the right of doing op on two grounds; first, that he has declared the whole extent of coast from the Oritiocis to the lothmos of Darien under blcohadr, though with no visible means of euf.irciag it; and, secondly, that vessels trading with the Colombisu port. ate guilty of a breach of Spanish colonial Encouraged by this declaration of the Spanish Commander, there were by the last Recount. five Spanish privateers fitting not at Porto Rico, sod use or more had actstalty sa led. Tau British vessels have already been capterril, both modernise., and oar of them sold, of which puntrisilats arc give., in the margins. Two Dutch vessels have also been raptured by • squadron in which the Spanish General Piloraleit himself is . d in have been. It is not pretended in any of these eases that the property was Cotonatomi, ur belonging to soy of the enemies of Spain. Although the Spairiah Commander chime the exercise of these extraordinary rights, the Crown of Spates poseesses throughout Ilse *hole of the Colowebisn Republic (exten•hng os the Atlantic chore from the Orinoco to Oarteis, and un the Pacific from Guiiyaquil to Proteins) lint oat fortress—. that of Puerto Cob. Hu, oith nu territory beyond its walls. Under these circumstances, the necessity of affording pro. tection to this Rattle, as far all Brutish •iibi-cis ate COtteereatl, we doubt not wit. Ire apparent to their Lordships. The most convenient mode of granting this protection, we submit, will he to direct the Oflicer at n be does to dispatch • convoy reeolarly on the fiti.t of every mouth fur La Glows and Mitraraylio, with .nth vessel O. 'swirls for those ports as may have ai at tr.. 0 , 3, 1 0,, direct the Commander of the 1,... :four at La Goss,• If there are any vessel or vessels for neon ly re. ty to sail, and to that cast to return ft mill t o Guars, take theta wide/ his molt-item), and see them fate through the Mona Missile. All ibis could be accompliaed in less than a month, sus that one vessel of war would lon equal to the whole dusty. Th.• homeward trade from La Gttayro could out go dove to Narat.,t his Without coteside , able dila) and iocuneentetor, tem the letter port it ton not make the Mona eassags. _ Respecting the proleciion of the Mxisclybo trade b ---e. wards, we would slagged that es Ihrre 1.1 • 1 , 14 imitation between that place and Smola Martha and bet. Simla Martha mid Jrnitiaica, the Coinsuander of any convoy proceeding dolts from .1.1.1.114C4 In Simla Martha -tumid be be diverted, un reireiviog all Inumaliou that Aviv B,it,•ti was ready sit proceed for rurcine, ru (u to M . ybit non give her proteetiou through the Windward ice By these means the trade in b,ll. ports. outwards ro-d hmnewards, would receive p.olecuon , without compelling the La Guar' bnanevmril !rude in I IWO( the ,to iinveineoce of being brought dolt,, to MarAclytio. The. e brine et present no tit itish Comet at the entrivnitMo porta, it sill be . If ihflf Ste on jectiou. to &reef the rosnotainloie tat...it of convoys to r r • cony, roninsueiensius (or the present from the norrtbagio.: at the respective posts, Its frialluil to the protection of thy Wide. Since the month of May last, See ships base sailed from the Riser Thames, lodew with Restiah IT chat rel le , fur L. 416syra and Illaracerto, sad wig a uuvt I,,ad , ag ha. , and I 4 4 C .r .+ - t.