The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser. — London, England, 1826-09-13 00:00:00

I I I I I f I F, 1 • FRICES or FOREIGN 1 8 ”fillars Bonds 63 CAlltin Bond. 361 LEOO Aect. 3; 6.1 V Ooloathlan for.d. t. Unto Rontl4 , 11124 331 t Dipo Acet. M DaillOt DOWN ',IBM W.tto Acct. 57j Fr• nth Reales 5 per Cost W. ex die Eltimnpre tif Mt. i l l 'rends Bette' 2 per Cost. ISt. ne. Xamlisime 25f. Pc. —.---.---.------ COURSE OF EXCH. 1I . Assierdas AIN/. at Ant Ci. HI & .r. IF & atasseera. ....... til. II 2 If 9 a = s • IL.. ~,„ , ..... ..,. . Fasleal ;Wed.& a a Dem . 1 I . 1116stram . . ... ... •••• .. • 96 WOO rsesaikos ' Ms. X. 116 rble .• • . ..6 Vs. Of P i s i or ir Al re, i 7Y.11 21 r *ft t!1 /team . ...... ... yirceM Altus, ............ • ... 14 • Pai .......... PRICES OF Gam •il A rorl•.3lellesu afatttian ................ •UNYII6B usdisa ...... Mos. ti 11..rir sod MHO ... Oilhatel llama Navigation ..... stimrsat, --=---.. TRICKS 017 RILITISII STOCKS YESTERDAY. Apt Cent. Coon. iS i Si. KIM IMO:. 17 IMP= to /Lea in 3 Ditto AIM 17 19 pen i 4 per Cent. Hi $ i Ditto Ilenall 17 IV pet Inee Ronde 27 28 pee Lottery Tickets 2.D. 7e. - . - GPOCKS YPOTERDAV. Greek Bond. Dtttorionetr‘lB23; 12* 3teriesit Ponds Ditto Hood. Dr 23 LPI S 1 4 31 Ditto Acct. L 3 2,2 3 , 1 11114 0.1 Peruvian Pond. Y' t i bittn Aret. P 6 Mission Moroi 921 I Ditto Acet. bill Spatiirh Bonds 011. Piton V.lO. 10 Pt i Ditto non& , ir-,3) if itsnn is. !Aare. Pala. [lOO RS 15 dls i o 15 13 pm contain. .100 10 lira MOS 'le 41 34 cl.• 100 in 7, di. /he Britt" Vrtoll. DRURY-LANIC THEATRE. Tbs Public Is resprelfully Wormed, that this THEATRE WILL WEN ea SATCRDAT. September 23. IS with a favourite COMEDY, . sow SALT = DIVERTISEMENT. and as OPERATIC ENTER. calisapier. Rb. rsavountas emoted ere requested to MEET in the Crean Isom, ad Owe 'Mock. os MONDAY, the ISth last. WILLMOTT. Prompter. ENGLISH OPERA HOUSE. t... I venial. WIDNESDAT. September 12, will be presented the new Wesiest Farce of BEFORE NRKAK VAST r Charlatan by Hesam. Mathews, Sarney, W. Somelt, J. [laud, sad W. Cbspman and Was [Men. • Mier whirls the Cantle Operetta of LYING NADN EMIT. The Istiardpal Characters by Hewn. Sartley. Thorpe. sat Wreath, Itlimn Cats sad Sodom. To fonds& with JONATHAN IN [NOLAND. • sthaaW. Dotibabas, Sr Mathew. ) Natty Larkspur, Kr.W.Cbapetett Agamemnon, r nknosn. Tbs BatilJu Pas sontmenertt rubhshing yesterday morning at flea o'clock. LONDON, WEDNESDAY, Skrr63teka 13, IWO. rb. Elude of Monday contains some particulars relative to Turkey and Greece of some importance; but we would more particularly call the attention of our readets to the reticle which we give elsewhere, from a French Paper, which seems to indicate the possibility of Persia taking part the t vents of that quarter. 11'e need not say that we do not believe the conjectures mentioned in the French Paper ; but there is a way in which Persia might be no tireless auxiliary in settling the affairs of the East. . _ _ (From the Ettrik of Monday.] Tbe English ship Rising Star, left Lima on the May Iwit, and, altar stopping at Rio di Janeiro, which it; kit GU days before, arrived in the roads of Corunna on the 14th August. She had 118 spa:dards, as pasaengers.on board, all of whom have been landed. These passengers are Brig. Rodil, Governor of Callao, his staff, several othn officers, with their wives and children. their suite, and some soldiers, scot to Spain atter the capitulation of the for. TURKEY. CONITANTIXOPTIE. JULY C 9. Armeni m Director of the 3lint, Casar Arutinn is cdu.iag tO be made, afore a new model, 1:10 velvet caps, ornanunted with told embroidery, to give the pages and officers of the Sultan's Ilemsehold. There a still discontent among the people. The M us sulemos of the elevated classes cunfess themstives their alarms, sad aeetn to wish to leave Constintinople. The crier fur shutting the coffe.heisee has bred much disomtent It is reckoned that this OtOlolllldepnves 60 or 60.000 pavans of the means of subsistence :'he milfee.bouses in and shout l'onstantinople were rtchoned at 12 ur 13,111111. It is said a conspiracy has been discavzrtd against the hemakier, at! ski Semi—that the Selikrar wished to poison the Paths. and bad peesented him with two slave, with that view. These tUlllOlll$ prime the ansettkd Matt of the people. Pr:vy Councils are coo. scantly held at Oul.Khane (the house of owes). a retired part of the Seraglio. The 31inistera who coerigne them, wrier the petal. them of the Selma, am—the (hand Viscr, the Reis Mind', the DO lodge (the Minister of Fining's). and Z &bra, Khan. Emil i Istesdam of the Mini). Maimed Pasha, oho commands an the Astute skis al the Deipbonis, was sent for yesterday. Jrz.T SI. DITTI has been another Council to-day at the Rul• Khasi. It is Whiled that the onager of thew Llamas is so form new nails. bad fee the moue. but nothing is known. The *testis atlas Jewelled. TM eoffee.hosews In the quartet of the Khooketedjis are rewpasted by authority. It is acid that the Coquetting , of . .t:ussulotan butchers is to be seppeassed, std the indwaluale will be joined to t!.e new inn* Now bet °reeks in future are to be butchers. Turkish spies prowl every where dicestiscal, slid sometimes em Greei priests. War a said to hoc broken out betwixn the Russians and the Persians. ArGIAT 1. lie. Highness in going to Gul-lihnne teas dressed as a Mame lulu., with pistols at his belt and a lance in his hand. His he a d. dress, and that of the Seliktar, was that of the new troops. Many young men of It to 24 arrived in consequence of the firmans foe the new corps. The number yet inscribed at Esti Serail is only Alt*. Most of the coffee-houses in Beehih.Tach are open to-day, as wall as those at the great Field of the Dead at Topkhans, and he qdatters of the bombardiers. AUGUST 4. Tho Surat Irnr.lnr. (rand ror.g:cr of the home) has hen dt- Fosod. The 'mans have been pruhibit‘d from currying any one. ate measure Is ;misruled to ;more from the capital some Kis; peeted bachelors, who might hope by marrying to continue In the A I:GUST B. Yesterday there ass a greet Council, at the hence of the • Mufti. The Grand Vizier, the other Ministers. and the In 'endants of Artillery and Marine, were present. The Seraskier was presont. He has seemed very agitated for some days. His looks . a gloomy. Ile gets up, takes his pipe, lies down, rises • Nothing can be made of it. AUCCST 7. His Highness went to Olt-iileidani with a numerous suite, to superintend sonic rnanceueres, with a lance and a pistol in his hands. The lively taste which he has taken to this sort of exercise has made him leave off hie taste for the bow. A later from Odessa, dated 10:h August, announces the antral tht Turkish Plenipotentiaries at Akkennsnu, and their meeting with the Itustian Plenipos. The conferences were I:mlmila / fly anmenced. It is knzwn that they proceed with activity. s ame tificalttes has arisen oboist the Jar`•saries at Erlerum sad :ntbassette. bat was solo resnovrti. Na !caviare was male a t tIIPPL Einar A person de tamed a• )I.sie en fund tie ...era thew• [lighten. ;ellen oily (tom Cm d a and tie alas. • .:wry Iwo Forting feet vial Is of ley n the ?!ti I a, ✓.e sno r t •oual.d la dm: hard, 'be a cP. in) • an.ldee. He had qiittel the 4treek fl et me eh•2Lth,+nd er .raeity ►lt wstrida to I d!eeted, he citheetel an re:pi . THE BRITISH PRESS. log them on the 3lst. The firesshipa had had no (Met on the Turkish fleet, which nevertheless could net effect its land ing at Samos, having been twice repulsed. The taunt d'llar- court, M. de la Vigne, and three other Frenchmen, had at , 1 rived at Aldo on the 2lst July. They were preparing to depart fee Napoli on Lewd en. Iyariot golette. On the 23th the English. ft igate, Serivgapat.int, arrived at Samos, and withdrew the English Agent and family. Twa lonian ves sels also took :no persons en board for tyro and other islands. The Turkish fleet ar:ts in sight on the 27 the The ()Treks appeared before Samos with thirty-five vessels. The engngcme!:t only sus. pended the landing of the Turks. It is rumour:ll at Smyrna that it was by an American that the summons wes conveyed to the Sa y miens hem the Fapitisn Pacha. It is added that an American 1 , rorrette has ratit.4l sr•rne Tartari and other T,lrkish passengers to .Modena. The Toth.; hare burnt Aliens. Their prisoners are sent to Negropont. Letters, elated the :)Ist July, from Chio, say that the cannonade of the two ffcets was.frequently heard there. The Harnburgh Papers, received last night, contain the Decree of the Emperor NI cit OLA 9, regulating the Censor ship of the Press. Though not precisely what we should desire, it gives at least come determinate rule in a ease which 1r25 formerly regulated by eaptiec alone. ST. PEtcusorntili, Amts. 20. A new ordinance, re...pet-tire the eensouNhip of the press. hat just been published, which received th.:: Imperial sanction on the tdd June lash It consists of 19 chapters, divided into 2 .311 aections, and tills 12 printed al:ects. Admiral Schisckotr, Ylini.terof Pub. lic Instruction. is Director-General of the i:ermeahip throughout the empire. Next to hum ate the Minis cry of Foreign Ankles and of the Interior. A firencral roanl of Censorship is to be &stab l'shed here under the Director-General,. ted.there ere to be suhor dinate Boards at Moscow. Dorpat, and Wilna. The Chief Board tonsietsof a President. with a salary of 7000 rubies, and Mx Cen: sots, each with a salary of 4000 rubles. The other eonsista of a President with a salary of 4900 rubles, arid three Censors with a ad try of 31510 rubles. The Chief Ittiard has its own Chancery, at the head of wl kit Is Prince Schirinsky Sehicheinatow. The Preto dent of the Chief Board is appointed or dtsmisied only by his Ma j:sty. Ile proposes the Censors whom the Minister is to *lnfirm. The 0::1 r Boards are under the Curators of the Univemi ties, by whom they e to Le nominated, and confirmed by the Minister, and who will comninnicate to them the President's decisions. The annual ex ,en e of this new Censorship will be 90,1511 rubles (the old Cam. mi tee coat only 5,340 rubles). The joriedici ion of these I;oetils ex en:la to all books and periodicals published in the empire, in the Rumian or in foreign languages. Besides this. the foment Coto nti tee of censorship attached to the General Post-office shall be continued for foreign newspapers and other periodicals; and that tt. :ached to department of the 31inister of the Interior for all foreign books anti writings. The Chief Board rrettves orders Ai from ibe 3liniater, who directs it, and has not connexion, with respect to its juriadiction, with any other authotity in the couplet; and directs the operations of the other Boards. The latter must lay before the former, for consideration and decision, ill important cases, political discussions on the Internal and ex ternal relations, kr.. Exempt from the censorship of these boards are, I. All religious and ecelestitatical writings relative to the national religion, which.as heretofore, are to be examined by the Holy:Brod and the Committee of Ecelmitatical Schools. Theological and dog ma ieal writings, as well Is catechisms of the Protestant religion, ale examined by the theological faculty of the University of Doe. fat, and other religious works relative to I're:este-oda:a by the Con si t sal Board.. 2. All medical writings are to be examined by the 31edico-chi. notes' Academy here, and by its branch Academy at Moscow, as •well as by the Medical Council in the department of the interior. 3. The orations, dissertations, and writings of ell kinds. read in ! the universities. academies, de., under the Minister of public in. at uction (including the Medico-chirurgieal Academy, its branch in AI row, and the Medical Council In the department of the M. terioO, and which dissertations, de. are afterwards printed. The prbliettion must, however, be made id the name of the whole university, and not in that of the several authors. 4. All periodical ,journalspublished by the universities with the permi lion of the 31rister of Public ILstruction. G. T. 'Journal de St. l'elersinirgh, the Journals composed by the At a ferny of Science, the Military Journal ( Tire Invalid) remains as hitherto under the Censorship of the authorities under whose superintendence they are published. G. Toe national and foreign newspapers, as well as periodical writings published in the Baltic provinces, remain under the ape. cial I p •rintendenre of the Governors-General of those provinces (as ord r_ll by an Imperial Decree of 17th March. 1823). Writing. on eduzation. the object nt• which is the instruction of youth, or better niethods of teaching, must he first examined by the higher learned i istitutions, and then with their approbation bid before the Bosnia o' Censorship. Moscow, Atio. 21. Noteithstanding the great number of strangers now here, the pie- a t f Fr .visions bare not at all risen. An rged widow named Seeder, of Berlin, who hail the good for ! tope to Ire nurse to her 3l•jtsty the Empress In her childhood, when Princess of Prussia, has come here from Spaeth. in the Go v.romint cif Tambov', ifs/ wersts (240 miles) trout Moscow, to pre. seat a petition to her Majesty, to be relieved from the taxes on her house, ard, if possible. to see the revered Princess herself. Her Imperial Slejesty has nut only received the petition with the most affecting kindness, but stimitted the old servant to see her, recol. lected her, and assigned her an allowance for her support. On the 1111 h of this month there was a fete in the village of Preo. bras.itiisk. of the inhabitants of which the Czar Peter 1. formed, in If'l3, the celebrated regiment of the guards of that nam^, is commemoration of the cereoton)• of the formation of that regiment. The Emperor and the Grand Dohs.' Alexander and Michael ho noured the fete with their presence. STOCKHOLM, AVG. 29. It is a dd that Count Btedingh will return front Moscow by way of roan. Up to the end of last week 163,000 ship pounds of ken had been exported fur this city. EXCIIA NOS ON LONDON. II vo nur.c Serr. 2-37.3 t two wombs, 37. Pl:7 Lltilllllloli, Aro. 22.-2 t. BEILLIN, SEPT. 2.-7. 111.-17astebures Pape, t, Sept. 6. By the Pacific, Wi1.1.18, horn New Orleans, arrived at Liverpool, we have received Papers from that city down to the lth August, but they do not furnish a single para graph worth extracting. The regular file; of the Spey-la:to- Bras;leiro up to the 9th July, which we receiv;el the night before last, enabled us to lay before our readers the very important correspond ence between the French Rear-Admiral Rosast et. and the new Brazilian naval commander in the Rio de la Plata. From the lateness of the hour, and the quantity of the translation, we we unable to make any observations upon these documents in our Paper of yesterday ; but our readers must have observed that the Brazilian commander has chosen for defending himself against the enforcement of the principles avowed in the treaty of armed neutrality, precisely that ground which it must always be the duty of an English statesman to take, if any similar obser vations should ever be addressed to him on such a subject. As Englishmen, it is impossible not to approve of the arguments urged by M. PINTO ,DE Gutues. We perceive that Rear-Admiral ROSAME!. has confined himself to a protest against the system of blockade, but with a pledge to bring the subject under the attention of the au thorities at Rio. We have every reason to suppose that the subject will go no farther. The Spectador of the 22d and 2.51 June contains a correspondence concerning the blockade between the Brazilian Admiral and the British Consul at Monte Video; but as the complaint on the part of the latter only turns upon the incficiency of Lono's arrangements, however disposed our Government and naval commanders may be to afford every protection to our com merce, we do not see how we could oppose the blockade en tirely without a complete abandonment of our system of ma ritime law. In the letter which we published yesterday,dated July Bth, it was stated that our Government had demanded the dis Missal of all British subjects from the Brazilian service, and that a Privy- Council• had been held at Rio in consequence. It was also there stated that the English frigate Doris had found it necessary in one instance to pre pare fur action, in order to procure the release of some Eni;lish emigrants bound for Buenos Ayres. What truth or importance belongs to these accounts we are not yet prepared to say. We had inserted a short abstract of the contents of the Speefvfh , r, after the 33 July, the date of he last extract.' brought by the packet Eclipse, which left Rio on the Gib. It is somewhat surprising that a nation which has the reputation of being so sway and philosophical as the Rlio:t hi be so much addicted to stock jobbing ;.ractices, and so ready on all occasions to listen to the least rumour which can be supposed in any way to have the slightest effect on the v a l ue .7f a ny particular description of Government Securities. The rumours, and even the facts, which often produce the most astonishing effects on 'Change, are in almost every instance matters of no importance in the estimation of those whose views arc a little more extended than is usual with the frequenters of the Stock Market. The fact is, that specttlaturs do not calculate so much on the teal importance of on event as on the effect which it is likely to produce on the minds of helividuals. The talents of the stock -jobber do not consist in his ability to estimate the consequences which an occurrence is likely to produce on the fate of nations : he looks merely to the opinion which the weak and ignorant are likely to enter tain concerning it. Ile considers only the sentiments of those who must necessarily form the majority of the holders and purchasers of every species of Stock. Events most calculated to produce important changes in the world seldom or never produce any effect upon the Stocks, Ibecause the operati on o f th ese causes is remote, and cannot come within thimpliere to which the vision of the crowd excGively extends. The holders of South American Bonds feel at present an alarm which cannot be justi fied by any reasoning founded in the history of States formerly placed in situations similar to theirs. To those who calculate on an immediate rise—to those who have embarked their capital with a view to obtain ail annual income—and to th. - .se whose only object in ' purchasing any species of stock is merely to speculate on its fluctuations—we confess that the Bonds of the South American States are by no means an eligible in vestment; and, as these descriptions of persons arc per haps still more numerous than those to whom we before referred, it is, no doubt, to them, in a great measure, that the depression of Colombian and other Trans- Atlantic Bonds is to be attributed. It is now many months since we stated our apprehensions of disturbances in South America. There was then no appearance of any of those internal dissensions which at present agitate that past of the world; and, in announcing the approach of troubles, we went upon the general grounds—that wide tracts like America must include different and conflicting interests; that the principles of change, once introduced, never stop short at the very point which was at first contemplated; that ambition and seltinterest are inherent in human nature; and that no system has as yet been discovered in the New World to prevent the operation of those causes which have produced ware and dissensions on the old Continent. While we stated all these circumstances, we did not for a moment intimate a doubt concerning the ultimate prosperity of the new States. It is not less im possible that they should ultimately fail, in endeavouring to raise themselves to the rank of great and independent nations, than it is improbable that they should attain that rank without paying for it the same price which all great Powers have been obliged to pay before they have been able to reach the stations .which thernow hold in the political scale. The United States of North America fur nish so obvious an instance of this, that it may be thought almost superfluous to mention it. Every one has heard or read in history of the repeatei defeats which paralysed the first military efforts of our former colonists—of the' wretched and mutinous state of their army—of the almost total extinction of their public credit—of the absolute worthlessness of the acknowledgments which Congress gave to those who supplied it with money for its necessi ties. Notwithstanding all these unfavourable circum ' stances, we know that the United States are now the most . solvent nation in the world. Not only were the dividends regularly paid after a very short interval, but the capital of their debts has been gradually discharged, and in the course of a very short period not a farthing of the revolu tionary loans will remain unpaid. 'rile South American States are not placed, we confess, in precisely the same situation as the United States of North America. The latter were left, as it were, alone on the Continent. They hail no rivals to fear in the wild Indians or debased Spaniards with whom they were surrounded ; whereas each of the South American States is placed in immediate connexion with rivals equally anxious with itself for securing every advantage, equally animated by the desire of superiority, and equally inflamed by the spirit of liberty generated in their recent struggles. In so far the example of the United States is inap plicable to their case ; but, after every abatement, we are persuaded that these new nations stand too firm to be shaken by any of those calamities which agitate the wise men of the Stock Exchange; and those who are able to suffer a temporary delay in the payment of dividends will find, in the end, that the holding of South American Stock was not the least profitable of their speculations. CITY, TUESDAY EVENIN6. The British Funds were well disposed to advance to-day if the leading speculators had been in the way to afford their assistance. There were some purchases of moment made in the early period of the market, which had the effect of sending Consols up to 79k ; they were not, how ever, supported, and at the close of the market did not bear quotation beyond 7941. Exchequer Bills and India Bonds retain their price, but are subjected to the same de gree of lassitude as all other marketable securities.— There was a report in the afternoon that Lord AMHERST was recalled from the Government of India. On inquiry, however, it szemett to rest upon letters received from India, which added, further, that Sir THOMAS MUNRO was ap pointed to succeed Lord AMHERST. This, of course, could only be ad interim ; and therefore it is clear that the report refers to the recal long since sent out, which was immediately afterwards countermanded. In the Foreign Market there have been large buyers of Mexican Bonds, which have been.done as high as:... ; but at the close of the market .54 was their highest price. The favourers of the Dividend are in high feather, and it is posi tively asserted that the payment of them will be immediately advertised. Northern Stocks keep their price; Danish, for which there has been some demand, has advanced to 373. Colombian, Greek, and Spanish are stationary, and nothing doing. In Mincing-lane there have been some large sales of Sugar to-day, at former prices. Coffee has found rather a heavy sale. In Rum there is little or nothing doing. CONSTANTINOef.r, Aca. 10.—The capital is tranquil.. The organization of the new troops, and the other re forms, proceed rapidly. The number of Mussulmans al ready provided with Bre-arms and bayonets, and clothed in the new uniforms, is estimated at 8,000. By the order of the Sultan, they must exercise twice a week in his pre sence, in the meadows near Bnjukdere, where the Euro pean Ambassadors have their summer residences. It is said that they make good progress. The above number, of :course, includes only the soldiers who are already trained or training; that of the men enrolled is much greater. Notwithstanding this, there is great despondency among the lower orders, and trade and business are at a stand. We have no news from the Mores, nor has the Porte published any thing respecting the operations of-the Capitan Pacha against Samos. RUMOURED WAR IN PERSIA, Great impatience and alarm arc manifested by the Per sians in Constantinople about the arrival of a certain Tar-. tar, who was expected to bring accounts of what TM pevsing on the frontiers of Georgia. The King of Persia bail arrived in the month of June in the camp of Oudjan, ten leagues S.E. of Tamis, whilst his Royal Highness the Prince Abbas :Mina bad advanced with his troops on Naklachiwati on the banks of the Araxis, and Hussein Khan Scrdar, Gave rnor of Irevan, had already taken up a position on the frontiers of the two empires. If the Persians of Constantinople may be believed, the English arc not strangers to the determination of Persia to claim once more, with arms in hand, the provinces of Ajltistan Chirwan, &c. which acre formerly subject to the Crown of the Sophis, and of which the Russians have slICCes sively made themselves masters within the last forty years. GREEK CAUSE. The Committed of Greek Bondholders arc indefatigable, hut they, complain much of time impediments thrown in the way of investigation. They have received accounts that one of time frigates built in America is, Ere this, on her way to the Mediterranean. It will he seen, by the follow ing extract from the agent to Lloyd's at Genoa, that one of the steam-vessels remained at Cagliari on the Vith ult.:— "GENOA, SEPT. 2. " We have now the honour to acquaint you, that by the Muter of a Sardinian vessel which arrived this marring, and who left Cag liari on the 27th ult. we learn that he still left the large steam. verse' lying in that Roadstead ; that having inquired of said Mas ter If he butt heard of Lord Cochrane being on board of said yea sel, he answered that he could not tell ; that he heard there w.or a person of distinction on board, but did not hear his name, neither did he know the name of the vessel. Since the capture of the man vessel we mentirmeil in Our last, we learn the Algerine Cor sairs have taken two other vessels, under the Roman flag, bound to Leghorn." From the Doi of Monday.]] The Gazette Unierrselle of Napoli di Romania replica, to the charges of those who assert that the money of the two loans had become the prey of private cupidity in Greece, by giving an account of the receipts and expendi ture (the same as we before published). The - Editor of the Greek Journal adds, that as it is clear that the Govern ment has only received in ready money 216,114/. sterling; and as it has been obliged for two years to maintain a war by sea and land, at the expense of two disastrous cam paigns, with this trifling sum, it cannot be supposed that there have been many dilapidations. DUTCH PAPERS. FROM THE MAINE, SEPT. .. re learn that the Viscount Regende. Minister from Brazil to the Austrian Court, has arrived at Vienna. The Austrian Government has given notice to the city of Salz burg, that it is raised to the rank of a fortress of the first class, and that the necessary sums are already assigned for the purpose of erecting,the fortifications that will be required. FROM 171 E LOWER ELBE. According to commercial reports from Odessa. of the 4th of Au gust, the importation of corn front the interior of the country begins to decrease, and the trade in that article was very slack, but it was expected that several foreign ships would soon arrive, which would give a little more animation to the market. betters from that place say that both the town and neighbourhood had been visited by swarms of locuits, which had devoured every tiling green in the gardens and fields in a few hours. Letters from Akkermann, of the 10th of August, say that the Russian and Turkish Plenipotentiaries were then in that town : the former had arrived on the 4th of August, the latter on the fol lowing day ; that the Turkish Commissioners were received with all the honours doe to their rank, and that the magnificence of their oriental costume had attracted universal attention. On the Eth of August the first conference was herd ; on the 7th, the second ; and on the llth, the third. The Turkish Commissioners always go to the place of meeting in two coaches, drawn by 6 horses, , with 2 open carriages for the Interpreters, and with a great train of domestics. lIAMISURGH. SEPT. 5. Accounts from St. Petersburgh, to 23d August, contain the fol lowing particulars : Our Journals contain an official letter from General Diebitach, Chief of the General Staff, to the Military Governor of this capital, dated Moscow, 16. h August, stating that their Imperial Majes ties are in very good health, and that on the 14th and 16th August the Emperor had inspected the troops in and near the capital, and exposed his entire satisfaction with their good appearance. With respect to the day when the coronation of their Majesties will take place nothing is yet determined, or at least nothing is positively known in this capital. After considering the report of the Com mittee charged with the investigation of the late conspiracy, the Emperor has dismissed Mr. Paul Kotosc'tin, Member of the Go remittent at Moscow, with the resolution never to empiny hint tigain in the public service. We bear that several persons have lately been arrested at Moscow. Ills Majesty the King of Prussia arrived at Konigsberg on the 28th of August. HAGUE, SEPT. 7. We are sorry to say that the disorder at Groningen has not dimi nished. Not long ago there were 700 patients in the Military as nital, of whom, however, only one has died. It is supposed that in the neighbouring elites, which arc in similar tireumstances, the number of sick and of deaths wit in less in prorirtion. We learn from Stettin that the Magistrates had put off the fair this year, " on account (says the notice) of the extraordinary mortality now prcvai'ing." A 3IST ERD AM. SFPT. 8. Exchange on London :—One month, 40. a.; twd months, 40. 3. Accounts from Smyrna to the 4th of August state fur ther excesses committed by the Greek pirates. Letters from St. Petersburgh state, that several persons have been arrested in Moscow, upon a charge of being hn plieated in the late conspiracy. Commercial letters from I)dessa, of the 4th of August, state that the importation of corn from the interior of the country began to decrease, and the trade in that article was very slack, but it was expected that several foreign ships would soon arrive, which would give a little more anima tion to the maaket. The town and neighbourhood of Odessa had been visited by swarms of locusts, which had devoured every thing green in the gardens and fields in a few hours. The accounts from Rio Janeiro are to the Bth July. They furnish no intelligence from the seat of war in the Banda Oriental. A little Court scandal is making a great noise at Rio Janeiro. It is stated the Empress is highly, dissatisfied with her Royal Consort respecting some family arrangements, and also at the Royal decree lately issued proclaiming the illegitimate daughter of the Emperor, by the Viscountess s—, Duchess of Goyaz. The Empress bad solicited permission to return to Europe, on a visit to her family ; the request was peremptorily refuectl.—E ten ing Paper. Letters from Carthagena, of the 7th of July, mention that all was quiet at that date, and that no serious appre hensions were entertained for the safety of Colombia from the intrigues of l'acz and his partisans. One cf tbe letters, in describing Paez, says, " He is a weak man, and has been urged on to what he has done through the intrigue and disaffection of Da. Pens, who is a proscribed indivi dual, and a dangerous character. One of the principal errors into which Pacz has fallen is in rating too highly the abilities and powers of Dr. Pena and his party, in con sequence of which he has been made completely their tool, and instigated by them to the acts that he has committed. From Varinas, Cumana, and Maracaibo, not having joined in the insurrection, and from the character of Dr. Pena, he being known as an intriguant, and Pacz as a patriot, it is not feared that any evils of consequence will happen to Colombia. That Paez svi;l be punished by the order of Bolivar there is no doubt ; but how far his waiting his de cision as lie has cone, and not going to greater extremes, may operate in his favour, is not known." Although the account of the dispersion of the caravan with which Major Laing was travelling through the Afri can desert was obtained through a high channel, still we are not without hopes that that traveller has reached rim huctoo without injury. We have seen a letter, dated Tripoli, June 18, which states that the Bashaw's Minister of Foreign Affairs had communicated to the writer of the letter the fact that Major Laing bad reached Titnbuctoo " safe." No further particulars are given ; but letters were expected at Tripoli from the traveller about the Sib July.—Glacrow Courier. So much is the want of fodder felt in the East Riding, that a farmer, last week, in the neighbourhood of Beverley, sold ninety sheep for nineteen shillings a head, which cost him last year, at this time, twenty-nine shillings each, and which ought to have fetched him from fifty shillings to three pounds.—llun Advertiser. SOUTH AMERICA. JAIRO, JCY 4. The discussion in th e Ch am b er o f Deputies, N o E n the 2d, L tar tlet ( upon the indemnity claimed by the inhabitants of the province of fur the losses sustained by them in the invasion of that m i . wince by the Portuguese. The consideration of ths Reptt of the Commission was adjourned for three days. i% farther discussion took place on the management of the cuatonts. The last subject o f debate was the law of naturalization. J The discussion on the 4th was continued on the lawurof;u. ralizatlon. nit The Session of the ritly continued on the sarne.stihjert ; b ut towards the conclusion a Deputy made several Tpurts on the 147 t h article of the Charter, vtIMIt regulates the obedience of the tokhus. This gave rise to a variety of speecMs. .11:r Y 7. On the 6th, the project of law on the subject of the rhusc of th liberty of the press was discussed, and Mr. Ledo, the aathor of th . : project, made an analysis of it, showing the advantages ar..ing from the liberty of communicating ideas by it ing—a liberty cevr,illed by despotic governments but which it is necessary, i.evtsCubss, to direct by repressing its abuses. After sortie disewinn nn the wording of the first article, his proposition, founded nn the 197th article of the constitution, was approved with some verbal ex ceptions. Under this da'e the Spec/odor al•n gi ves a corrected copy of the law of naturalization, furnished hy but the difference between it and that w hi c h has been publish e d it considerable. a enfTutPondent ; Jut.Y R. On the 7,h the discussion on the abuse of the preu Iltilirt;surned. The arrival of the Portuguese deputatiast h mentictotd as natal yesterday. PORTUG 41. EXTRACT OF A LETTiIt, DATE!, LEMON, 230 aCa. 183, We were on the eye of another exeilopion, which has happily been frustrated by the timely discovery of the plot foe the overthrew of our present Government, by one of the conspirators, on whoa much-confidence had ram placed, as a principal actor in the pm. jetted treason. A man earned K—, an expatriated Irishman, wh o his served for upwards of twenty years in the cavalry of the Corr. do Ponria of this city, gave secret itifarmation to the Intendant. General of the intended revolt of that corps, and of the into f ol of proclaimirg the Infant Pon Miguel as King (the Dowa ger sQutriye:na,nd Curses itegn Gen eral, tadiffl o i) B , ini tCl ui s t e ,t i n te the co o u n siy; aCnadsttioe,jArnrpserison 0 nal,.T r r p ea u . to death, all those in office w h o res i ste d t hi s new order of things ! The co.operation of the troops quartered in Lisbon, at Boa Vista Alcantara, and Belem, was confidently expected by the corspira: ton; but from all I can observe and learn, there time rot exit the slightest grounds for believing that the troops of the line in .his neighbourhood had entered into the plans of the debased corps im_ idicated in this infamous plot. Besides, it is a well known fact, that greater hatred does not exist between the Tarim sad °mike, titan between these Lusitanian Janissaries and the troops of the line. Hence I assume that the revolters calculated mere on the aid of the ragged and desperate populace, with which this city swarms, than from the military body ; whatever may have been the hope: of the conspirators, the cotubret of the troops, in their reel yid enthusiasm in support of the present Government, has dispellt d all doubts (limy could be entertained) of their fidel . ty. The plan of the rebels, as Is, u I can gather front various authentic sources, was as follows Immediately after relieving guard on a certain day, the old and new guard were to combine and assemfle in the Prays de lisle tthe equal., in which that immense building, formerly the Palace of the Hedy Office, or Inquisition. stands), where they were to be joined by the remainder of the corp., not on duty ' • the & tech. meets ott alit, at the several public departments above mentioned were, on a signal from the Castle, to possess themselves of the pub, lic offices and persona of the officers until the result of the proclaim ing Pon ()live' should be known ; in the mean time the CMS de vino (or tippling-houses) were to be opened, arid' the poptilace al. lowed to indultte themselves to intoxication. To those who know the character of the lowest order of Lisboniana. the consequences may be easily imagined. it has been calculated upwards of twenty the wand wretches of this class have no other lodging than the strode, and who exist by alms, or theft ; they are known to the police. so d live in fact on their forbearance; it is no unreasonable supposition, therefore, that it was on the aid of shit, body et miscreants .he rebels pieced their chief hopes. Olt receipt of this sl iming information, her Highness and the Ministry adopted the most prompt and (ss the event proves) prudent meatuses ttme and sleet the d e e m , without exciting ar y unnecessary ; anic in the pubic mind. The disarming of that Fortiori of the Guar,:a Pt& ia at its headquarters in the Largo de Carron was I u lir work or a few minutes ; the imprisonment of the members fohowed wiffiout any resistance; In the mean time. cavaky and infantry of tie line re. lieved the several posts occupied by the remainder of the corps, who were also immediately disarmed and distributed in tarsus places of security. These important measures were conducted with such secrecy ' that the whole was effected, and public tr a n qu illity xecured, bef ore the great body of the citizens brew hat such II danger hung over their heatle. The proclamation which you lave read, however, opened their eyes at once to their danger, and their escape. It. promulg ?lion was the signal foe the st spendon of all comnierciul Inisiness : counting houses were elesed, c d nothieg was hard but praises of the existing Government, ea:lnshore' of loyalty, and offers of support in puree and person, for the mean. native of order and of the constitution. 'fbemiliCasni velentaries distinguished themselves by their alacrity in turnirg oat, and never was their muster stronger. The troops of the line were per. mined to express their attachment, and they evinced it by appa rently the sincerest shouts of `• 4ring live the C, nstiturion !" " Long lire our Prinreza Itegente !"—" !troth to all Traitors!" The trumps of the line end militia, on retuning to their respective quartets, were gteeed by the warmest plaudits of the people, and en all aides proofs of the best spirit were exhibital. The bells of the several churches rang, aid celoure were honied 03 the gsetter pinion of them; it was, in fact, a day of triun ph to the Constitutional party (which, I em happy to ray, comps s^ all that is great or respectable in the kinudom), and of hls.stmd hopes and confusion to the few who would let cling to the cleavable slavery of past time,.. In the mean titre, that the pare of this immense city may not be reglcetad, tla duties of the disbanded corps are for the present diecharg. d ty de. tachments of cavalry of the line, while the militia end volunteer form constant patrols for the premovnt ion of the public pi ave. A new ospinaation of the Guards Poßcia it , now under eonsiderstion. The trthmay of that body, about 600 effective (tut wren's. of 1,000 on paper), are dotal to have escaped the con ajon of dis. loyalty, tied, as some say, evinced the utmost intlienvion at the defection of the cavalry; their doubtful loyalty, however, will not he too far trusted. As for the rebel cavalry, it ma' be necessary to inform you, that, although in appearance ea formidable as helmet, huge mustachios, and brass and buff would make them. they were, in reality, as a retched a net of sumps as ever disgraced the proles Sinn of arms: for. notwolistarding they are better ciethol, fed. paid, and mounted, than any other description of tames in this country, one squadron of cavalry of the line would put the whole corps to flight. They, however, het their sire. Formed, kr the greeter part. of military delinquents and metropolitan thief.talters, they knew nil the haunts of virany. They were the censed . wom. if not of public morels, of public decent y ; and had the vane and regulation of all houses of a certain class. Indeed it is the monk of foreigners, that hi a city where depravity of all kinds is weU known to exist, runic decorum is preserved to an extent that asto nishes the natives of our moral countries. Your wife or raster tray sit in the adjoining box to a court= of rotoriety, at the theatre, without hexing her ears or eyes irsulted by the alighted Whited,' of language or deportmed ; nor even in the squabbles of die rny blaeltguatd. and begzars in the streets are we Awaked by these blas phemies anti obscenities which, I am sorry to say, are to be bead in the streets of London. The .Ministry are in general popular. but you will observe Al have go a new Intendant-General of Police. However nattering present appearances, we feel ourselves by no means secure against fresh intingues and machinations. We want .Marshal Berestord (the V iseuum) here, with a few chosen troop., to curtail the mi.- chievous faculties of our nirdelling Quern, and (as Intrel Wye. Bendy& Served the intriguing Ex-Queen of Naples) tend her packing to her Afrzeho of a brother. Until this violent and im. placable woman be removed, we can niver enjoy the promised blessiags of a free °lnstitution or fteprneotitiVe 00VeThWilt. It is said that the Conde (with his two mifficre stoline, • made by his connexion with the British, u Contractor-Ono/h. I only plain Mister S--) is in her lib jelly's con- I Of this I do not pretend to judge; but certain it Is that he stands aloof at this juncture, when the preponderance of his wealth at least (foe he possesses talents beyond those of the counting-house), would assist the efforts of the Liberal party 10 establish the l'berties of this country on a firm and lastng have Our trade fur the last year and a half has been extremely dull: the uncertainly that has .hung over public affairs has checked the spirit of speculation in this quarter, and the unfortunate state of things at home has eaded to our gloom. This has been a scorching summer, not one drop of rain since February. ' I observe by the papers that you have been burnt •ip for months. aud water a saleable article in many places ! Thanes to our magnificent aqueduct, and the fountains that in every illa tion adorn and serve this city, that is an evil of which we Tact lute to complain. I counted live British men of war in the Tagus 3 few days since ; the officers are in certain numbers daily on shore; the " Viva Insicz." with which I well recoliect every Briton ass hailed in 18011 and 1809, has now entirely subsided ; still a respectful attention is shown to the British uniform wherever it appears. The vintage, I learn. 83 yet appears favourable—we 11131 calculate on a good store of sweet wires. I see you anticipate a good hop season. I have observed, diet a god hop year with lion is sure to prove a favourable one to us in the land of rases; I am certain of the fact, but I leave it to the curious to account for the coincidence. We (the British) have all sworn to observe and de. tend the Constitution, as far as depends on our conduct during rate residence m the country ;—a very reasonable obligation, and . one which we all cheerfully en t ere d i nto , to t h e no small discomfiture and astonishment of the Anti-Heretic "Cleric/fr." who would tam see us all at the bottom of the lied Sea, or even the Tagus, 3 5 me" at hand. My want of occupation in the unfortunately of fords me leisure to write to you—you shall hear fiom me again as soon as any thing appears is the political horizon worth common:. eating, 1 . 1 4 10 E Y EnVE RDA V. 17 Leginirm. Genoa."... ...... .......... 43 Venice . ....... ..... ... IA Naples • ...... ..... re Palermo . . Lisboa ...t. .......... ..... Vet Oporto Rio Janeiro Sneer's Alma r•••••• a Dublin, 2i day? tagigi Coll r. 1ti.1.1411. ?Si eil., , 11. d. Partg6•10464.11 1 OAS .. I o • Forele4 hold. it. Me. :. I 17 6 New blesili 1. 5..• III I Irkm New Dollar. ' .......... • 4 111 Silver. 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