The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser. — London, England, 1820-01-31 00:00:00

J. I I 41 11' • s: 4 1 ; i 1 1 . 4 ; I' ,r ~ iI 1 f' i 1 1 ,1 i ! ' e; f) 1 1 . /waves, —taw._ into the world at the term of seven months. The editeitinir of the young Prince, span whose prim eirirs and abilities so much of the future happiness of these kingdoms was destined to depend, was conducted upon • somewhat narrow system. His acquirements were neither very extensive nor very important; but the conscientious strictness in inurals, and the uniform imprestions of piety, which he ever so strikingly displayed, are the hest proofs that in the most essential points the cultivatinn of his n.ind had not been neglected. The Princess of Wales. his mother, cointormie vi ed to • friend the following character of the young Priors', at the age of 17. The passage is in Doti di. twe's !leery. She sad. that "he was shy and backward ; not a wild, dissipated boy, but good-natured and cliterful, with a serious cast upon the whole: that those about him knew him no more than if they hail never seen him. That he was not quick; hui with those he was acquainted with, opplieeld. , and I ,telligent. His education had given her much rain. His book-learning she was so judge of, thong's she 'opposed it proud nr useless; but she he;it i! he might have been in structed in the ventral understanding of things." The remarkable purity of the young Prince's mind and conduct is to he rittribused, not only to his good natural di•poonion, but to the affectionate solicitude or I mother, to preserve him from the contagion of bad example. He was brought up in ore at 'iris ary, as far a' regarded a familiar acquaint slice with the prevailing manners of the young nobility; and the prejudices which George ii. en teriained against the Princess Dowager effectually excluded his giantism - . from the splendours and allurements of a Court. George 111. having recently completed his 22d virtu, ascended the throne on the 25th October, 1760. The death of George 11. was unexpected. The young Sovereign was somewhat embarrassed by the novelty of his situation; but ill his first public act the good sense and modest• of his cha racter were mauifested, in the following address to hi. Cnuncil " The lora that I and the nation have sustained by the deatb •if the King my grandfather, would have been severely test at any time; hut coming at so et hical ■ juncture and so unexpected, it is by many circumstances augmented, and :he weight now falling on one mach increased; 1 feel my own inszifficienry to support it as I wish, but, animated by the tenderest affection for my native country, ■nd depend• hnK spun the advice, experience, and abilities of your Lard. ships, on the ■rapport of every Kemal man, 1 enter with chrerfahn•sa into this tinhorns situation, and shall male it the business of my life to promote, in carry thing, the gluey and happiness of these kingtionns,io preserve and strengthen the Constitution in both Church and State; and as I monist the throne in the midst of an expensive, brit just and *ems. sary war, 146411 endeavour to prosecute it in a manner the most Lately to bring un ■u honourable and lasting peace, hi concert with my allies" Though the conflicts of party were, within a few years after ilia accerrion, unormilly violent, she King was highly popular at the commencement of his reign. Looking at the national character, it would have been impossible to hare been other wise, Sheaf a Sovereign, interesting front his birth and education in England, his youthfulness, and his u,,iuspeoclied conduct, delivered himself to his people in a Speech. from the Throne, containing many parasages as noble and patriotic as the fol lowing : " Burn and educated in Ibis country, I glory in the name of Bfiton, and the peculiar happiness of my life will ever consist is promoting the welfare of a people whose loyalty and warm affection to we I consider as the greatest and most permanent security of my Throne; and I doubt not but their steadiness in those principles will equal the firm ness of my invariable resolution to adhere to sod strengthen this esetlleut Constitution in Church and State, and to maintain the toleration inviolable. The civil and religions rights of my loving subjects are equally dear to me with the moot valuable prerogatives of my Crown, and as the rarest foundation of the whole, and the best means to draw down the Divine favour on my reign, it is my fund purpose to maintenance and encourage the practice of true religion and whine." Ili. Majesty very soon evinced that his considera tion In preserve the welfare of his people, by COIN statutional principles and actions, was not confined 'to professions. Within six months after his t we e ,. sion to the Throne, he ire° tttttt ended famous alteration of the law, by which the Judges were 'tinkled independent of the Crow it. Of the ins lentmire of this measure, we cannot better speak than in the words of Blackstone:— . ity the noble iniprovi mints of the law, l• the Statute of I Geo. lit c. 23, enacted at the earnest recommendation of lbe King himself from the Throw, the Judges are continued iii their Laces during their good behaviour, notwithstanding any demise of the Crown (*hick was formerly held Marne ' flashily to vacate their 'eats), and their full aviaries are ab solut secured to them during the continuance of their rommosiisis; Lis Majesty hair* beer plemird to diclare, that • hr touted Naos the ir,l•peaderee aad uprichturss of the Judges as estratial to the imp otial administation of J ustice, as out of the hest orruril ors of the rights and laser.. ties of Iss• sohjeds, and as must cuudreive to the Wooer of the - Tile souse love of constitutional freedom, and the fame desire to exercise his prerogative for the benttit of his subjects. were manifested by lila Ma. transpired. The King, by his discretion, prevented that idle curiosity which iv ever buoy on such oc casions. The wisdom of his choice wet completely proved, in the lung course of happioess w bleb his late Majesty enjoyed with • Consort, whore brit pleasures, like his own, consisted in the exercise of the domestic virtues; and who so long main tained inviolate those principles, which uniformly rendered the British Court the must virtuous, us it loss the mmt p.iwerful in Europe. This union was completed nn the 7th of the following Angus'. Ve !pass over the splendid details of the corn nation, to tio!ice the following finis, which are strikingly illustrative of his late Majesty's habitual piety. On this occasion, when he received the Sacrament, he advised with the Archbishop if it were not proper to take off his Crown during the solemnity. Ilia Grace hesitated. The King im mediately removed it, and placed it beside hiss, until that part of the ceremony was concluded. On the same night, when he retired to rest, 1w composed a solemn prayer, imploring a blessing on his future reign, which was seen on lu• table the next morning. The preceding frets, and several others which we have, collected, are derived from communications upon whose authenticity we can depend. Our object, in this hasty memoir, being only to notice such public events as may illustrate his late Majesty's private character, we must necessarily pass over many of the occurrences of a reign, un exampled in its length, as well as its impatience. The early years of the reign of George 111. were distracted by 'early conflicts of the most virulent nature. These produced changes of Ministry, which demanded from the King the exercise of the strongest forbearance, as well us the greatest ad dress. On the resignation of the first Pitt, in 1761, the King displayed at once the firmness and benevolence of his nature. His Majesty expressed concern at the loss of so able • Minister ; sod to chew the favourable sense he entertained of his ser vices, made him an unlimited oiler of any rewards in the power of the Crown to bestow; at the same time he avowed himself satisfied with the opinion which the majority of the Council had pronomiced against that of Mr. Pitt. The great Minister was everpowered by the nobleness of this proceeding : " I confess, Sire," he said, " I had but too much reason to expect your Majesty'. displeasure. I did not come prepared for this exceeding good ate pardon me, Sire, it overpowers—it oppresses me." He burst into tram About this terrine] of his reign, his Msj sty had to bear up agvinvt a spirit, not only smonget the populace, but d►splsying itself very violently hi some constituted authorities, which to the divas sionate observation of the present day must reseed more of the character of licentiousness, than of a genuine love of freedom. The popular cools's,- ' a which arose out of the factious violence of Wilkes and his adherents are as disgraceful to the character of the people, as armee of the measures which were taken to repress them were iuconsi•trn t with our present notions of constitutional justice. The King's conduct throughout this trying period was manly and consiatent. The American war commenced in 1773. This contest has already beets subjected to the impartial scrutiny of history. It is quite clear that the war was originally inspolitic, and that it wog wrote's sarily prolonged. 13tot, although it INS been the fashion to miceibe much of the perseverance its this calamitous contest to the personal chronicler of the Sovereign, it will, we think, be conceded, that the abdication of so large a portion of his hereditary dominions was no determination to be lightly or hastily adopted by the King of England. Ilia Majesty's sentiments en this 'object were magus niinously evinced on his first inte►view with Mr. Adams, the Ambassador of the United States. " 1 was the last man in the kingdom, Sir," lie said, lt to consent to the independence of Autet ice ; but now it is granted, I shall be the last man in the world to sanction a viola ' of it." The riots in London, in 1780, which► threatened to overturn the very foundations of the Govern ment, called forth, in a most signal manner, the energies of the King's character. It is an undoubt ed fact, that when the advisers of the Sotereign were in a state of confusion and alarm, bordering on despair, lie at once decided upon those necessary measures of military assistance, which effectually repressed the tremendous dangers of • populace so infuriated. The fallowing is ass interesting account of this memorable transaction : At the Council, on Ilse morning of the 7th of June, the King assisted in person. The great question was there discussed •n which hinged the protection and preservation of the capital ; a qiies lion respecting which, the first legal cli..rdciers were divided, and on which Lord hlansfield him self was with maims accused of never having clearly expressed his opinion up to that time. Doubts existed whether persons riotously collected loge getlwr and committing outrages and infractions or order fur the purpose. In this emergency. when every moment was precious, M r .lVstlderburn, since successively raised to the dignity of a Boron, und of all Etirl of Great Britain, who was then Attos• hey-General, having been called its to the Council table, and ordered by the Kroll to deliver his offi cial opinion on the point, ►tated in the most precise . terms that any such assemblage might he dispersed by military force, without waiting for forms, or reading the Act in question. Is Is that your decla ration of the law, us Attorney-General ?" said the King. Wedderburn answerisig decidedly in the alientative, " Then so let it he dour," rejoined 'tie Majesty. The Attorney-General drew up the order immediately, which the King himself signed, and on which Lord Areshert acted the same evening : the complete suppression of the riots followed in the course of a few hours. Never had any people a guesser oblivion to the judicious intrepidity of the Sovereign. It has be;ii stated to us us ■ fact, upon which we can rely, that the firm conduct of the King, on this remarkable occasion, arose out of a conversa tion with the late Mr. De Luc; a gentleman of whose sensible suggestions the King often availed himself. The second William Pitt come into rower in 1783. This wilt , without doubt, the most impor tant tent of the King's life. Never was at, Eng livh Mir.ister invested with such unbounded power no this greet statesman, and never did a servant of the Crown better deserve the ronfidence that was placed in him. In 11788 his late Majesty was attacked by that malady which has, for the last ten years, deprived his family and Ins people of the guidance of his once active and benevolent mind. It is believed, that soon after his accruioll to the throne, the King had r slight attack of a similar indisposition. The national gloom produced by this severe visitation in 1788, and the winversal joy manifested on the sod den recovery of the Monarch, are well known events. The follosing extraordinary circumstance has, we believe, never been made public : On the 23d February, 1789, Mr. Pitt and Lord Melville were dining with Lord Chesterfield, when a letter was brought to the former, which he read, and sitting next to Lord Melville, gave it to him tinder the table, and whispered, when be had looked at it, it would be better for them to talk it over in Lord Chesterfield's dressing-room. This proved in be is letter in the King'. own hand, announcing his recovery to Mr. Pitt, in terms somewhat as follows : " The King renews, with great satisfaction, his commu nication with Mr. Pitt, slier the long suspension of their intercourse, owing to his very tedious and painful illness. lie is fearful t►at during this interval, the public interests have suffered great inconvenience and difficulty. It is moat desirable that immediate measures should be bilges for restoring the enaction, of his government, sad Mr. Pitt will consult with the Lord Chancellor to-morrow morning ■pun the most expedient means fur that purpose; and the King will receive Mr. Pill at Kew afterward% about one s'elocii." There could be no hesitation on the part of Mr. Pitt; but having held the necessary conference with the Chancellor, he waited upon the King at the appointed time, and found him perfectly of sound mind, and in every respect as before his illness, competent to all the affairs of his public station. This was the first notice in any way which Mr. Pitt received of this most important event; the reports of the physicians had indeed been of late more favourable ; but Lord Melville verily believed there was not a man except Dr. Willis who enter tained the smallest hope of the restoration of the King's mind. Mr. Pitt continually declared this opinion to Lord Melville, and they had both deter mined to return to the Bar, ■s the dissolution of the ministry was then on the point of tilting place. The letter in question Lord Melville took from Mr. Pitt, saying hr had a trick of losing wipers, sand furnished him only with a copy, the original remaining in his Lordship's possession. The King wrote the letter at a little table of the Queen's which stood in his apartment, without the know ledge of any person, and having finished, rang his bell, and gave it to his valet-de-cliambre, directing it to be carried immediately to Mr. l'itt. During the excesses which grew out of the spirit of anarchy called into action by the French Revo lution, the King was repeatedly exposed to the in sults sod attacks of a licentious mob. Out each of these occasions he manifested the utmost fortitude and calmness—his personal courage astonished his friends, and owed his enemies. The saute qualities were displayed in 1890, when a maniac. at Ihur}.lssie Theatre, fired at the Royal person. The following account of this event is ex. trusted from WraxaTt illimuirs. Upon this occa sion, one of the Lords in Waiting congsululated his Miljesty upon the fortitude which 14e displayed, when his Mniesty replied, " Why should j fear —did I not know Ilt.tt the danger was over r " few of Ins *Minis would istff skim Ale iireseare of mind, sad stscatiaa emy dis ciseept himself, which between She entwine's° of 'the play sod the ennonieweannot or the fare?, as he would have done on any other night." The King manifested • like canton:homy com rovure after the attempt made to ossosinote him by Margaret Nicholson. During Ow long contest against the military spirit of France, his late Majesty uniformly sanc tioned and warmly supported the struggles of Great Britain, when almost every other country was el the fret of the Conquerer. Although moot desirous fur an honourable peace, he would never hotels to oily attempt to compromise the honour of his country, by propitisting the favour of the ambi tinus Napoleon. The preliminaries of the peace of Amiens were concluded without his knowledge or concurrence. On reading the letter communicat ing this importcsit intelligence, he said to those about him, " 1 have received starios.mg stews, lint it is tin secret. Preliminaries oh 1 ., :n i nrr tiglied with France. I knew noising of n ishat.ver ; but since it is made, I sincerely tint. II ni+y prove a lasting peace." We are approaching that period wirers the inde pendence of the European States appeored seedy to be (-lonely swallowed up a 11 sr militrity pre porideratice of France. The Kiog's heart expand ed to willies. the glorious tallying cry of Ins whole people on the prospect of iova•rou; rod he saw, in the mighty victory of Trafalgar, the total &slum tion of the hovel power of our enemy. But, like his great Minister, it was not permitted to hum to witness that succession of triumph, which fluidly placed this country iu the most commanding at titude of her history, seed broke down, for gene rations, the once-called invincible power which aimed at enlivened empire. The glories of Spain had just commenced, when, in November 1810, the King was baited by that malady whose COOllllllllllCe hes been so long deplored, and from which he has only been released by the hand of death. Over the last lime years of his late Majesty's life on awful veil has bran drawn. 111 the periods of the deepest national solicitude his mind has felt no interest ; iu the hour of the most acute do mestic feeling, his eye lies been tearless. Almost the last time we saw this venerable Sovereign, was on the day when his people, with one accord, de. voted themselves to rejoicing, in honour of his completion of a period of his reign, for beyond the common term of dominion. tie was blind— but as he rode through the assembled thousands of his subjects Isis consiteuance was dilated by the goodness and the rapture of his heart ; he was indeed the object of every one's veneration and love. In ■ few weeks our of the most afflicti ng domestic cal unities he had ever experienced bowed hint to the dust. The anguish of the father wee to o great for a wo 00000 led spirit to bear—iso his mental suffering his reason forsook him —and it never re turned. IVe throw together a few observations and soft:- dotes, further illustrative of his late Majesty's character : The present age has not done justice to the King's abilities. Ilia conversation in public was son.elimes itglit and superficial ; but he often had a purlw►e IU IWO) dialogue and as often entered into it to relieve himself front the weight of su perior thoughts. The King taking exercise and amusing liinioelf with those about him, and the King in his Cabinet, were two different men. In the discussion of public affairs lie was astonish ingly fluent and acute ; and his habits of business enabled him to refer with ease to the bearings of every subject. His successive Ministers have each borne testimony to the dignity of Isis manners, as well as the readiness of his address, when he put on the character of the Sovereign. Nothing which was submitted to him was passed over with indif ference or haste. Every paper which came under his eve contained marks of his observation ; and the notes, which he almost invariably inserted in the margin, were remarkable as well for the strong sense as the pithiness of their character. The King was not a great reader ; indeed he scarcely ever took up a book. Cut lie bad a par ticular tact in obtaining information, and em• pliied persons of ability to read books, and con vey to him their substance. Ilia Majesty, until ave advanced period of his life, indulged in the amusement of hunting. An incident in the field gave rise to the follosing anecdote, which may afford an idea of his natural kindness and benevolence. His Majesty's horse descended iu was close behind able to stop Ili shortly aftcr, with great deti f C 1110 lie thick I poly notier thrratriittl Illit'r 1./t itHrt. The habits piety of his late Majestywas Wear the most striking part of his character. Till s . who have been with hipi, at hio mu • g at the private Chapel at Windsor, will never (fur the fervency of his responses during the omit. This constant sense of relipion doubtless ennui.' holed to the invariable firmness and *mull, al his mind. When our of the young Princes was hourly expected to die, the King was sitting on a gondol, reading a sermon to his family—an attendsot cam s , in with the tidings of the ch►ld's death—tbe King' exchanged a look with him, signifying he under. stood his commission, and then proceeded with k reading till it was finished. In touching upon his Maje.ty's character, it is, impossible to omit paying a warm tribu le be Ins memory as • munificent Patron of the F ia. Art.. His patronage 1,1111 more decisive !has. that of any of his Royal Predecessor.. It is true, that at former periods of our history, Artists were indebt• ed to the favour of Monarchs fur p Abe en couragement, and before the time o f the ve nerable Bede, through • long course of religi out culture in our monasteries, paiiiting rec e i ve d encouregemesit, and Henry the TIM d fostered t h e m t. It well at that early period in • gtest de gree practised by foreigners; little pains % etre take s to cultivate its growth among mitre um yrs. Eel. ward 111. decorated St. Steplwas's Cl. heel wit h paintings, and Henry VI. and Henry VII . also gave encouragement to the professors of the art. Bo: the injunctions of Henry VIII. (after t Wfor. motion), and the still mare rigorous edit I. of Ed ward VI. and Ehribeth„ hatiiilied all to- to for the arts from the land. In future period.. of nor his. tory, particularly in the reigns of Char' es I. suit Queen Anne, they revived, but were anon forgioten. It remained for his late Majesty to give t: a per. manta and honourable esiahlAtnent tender his, immediate auspices. He incorporated by Royal Charter the Society of Artist., to 176 S; aiwl he subsequently (we believe within three yr tr.) found ed the Royal Academy, which tirst gave our Artists a legitimate footing iu the land, and a a acknow-j !edged title to public respect •. Ile prevented that body with his own portrait, fur which he sat (and we believe the only lime) to Sir Joshua Reynolds, whom, as President, he knighted. Mr. Prince Hoare, speaking of the foe King's Patronage of the Roytil Academy, s ay s , ' !The whole of its existence is in the beam of royal ft• tour." The tit le of Historical Painter to Air Mak, Is was first conferred on Mr. West, the Present vet ierablr Pre sident of the Academy (who respectfully • !echoed the honour of Knighthood). This distinction w w , th e more honourable to this eminent artist, as it was so unsolicited nomination,srising from the benevolence of the Sovereign. Mr. West was limit inlet' by the King, not only with his patronage but his ['risotto, esteem. The King sited the hig h moral par. poses to which the artist devoted his tats rids, and em ployed him so unceasingly, that at one period of his life Mr. West took up his residence nearly altoge. titer at ll'indsor. The apartments at. Buckingham House, and the Audience Chamber at 'Windsor Css. tle, present noble specimens 1.1/ . the 17: kilt* of the sr list, and the munificence of has Rep.l Peron. The King was also founder of the Beitisli 1 nstit ohm,. His Majesty set an example to banish th,: absurd oration of interdicting writable works of art limn places de dicated to religious worship. Ile enipiUyed West in St. George's Chapel, and that lutist , had also the honour of p,an.tiue the ti..e picture in Greenwich Chapel, and %%JR sul srequeutly . euse ployed at Stephen's, Walbruok. Dwelling epos his Majesty's patronage of the arta, it is prim. NI to allude to a circunistatiot, which skews how little respect was paid tir their Royal Mester's - example, by those who used their situations to his bounty. The King had fur some years conferred upon M r . West, as his historical painter, a pen. biun of 1,000/. per indium. The moment Mini sters had fixed the Prince Ret;eist'a establishment, this pension, earned as honourably Ms it was liht. rally conferred. was abruptly withdrawn from the artist ; and this, too, when lie had nearly attained the eightieth year if his ugc! • The diploma milted to every Academicass ea biotic. coming a member of the body, has the lamer sip imams!, and ‘iscs him the rook of lisileiir hupoar •Lieh, by the law of our lard, &sees& to his t litest solo, pleasig neat in prteeslence to those alum INIJ the degree of Ducts ® in the three Faculties is the (Noire:silica: . . _ . —.... MEMO! It OF lIIS LATIt MAJESTY, jepty throughout his life. " TheOttog, ii ea rot i f f t o 0 , 4 1 the I,ee new ' --. .. er greats rm ot I . ity be . rie . sataa Pervlifid his whew conduct os tie reusiag of she 16th of breukfast at eight, and dine off the plainest p.i• May, 1800, at the time that Beheld diarbargea a 0 0101 at one. He retired early to rest, after passing thi GEORGE TIIE TIIIRIE • North, frequently," would live no bread and woter by the military power, without starlit preview - --- ly new" - t over Ins head in the theatre, leaded with t wo s ta ge. His .1 . to preserve the count' i tint on of isle royalty. Ile to read the Riot Act. • l.nrd Bathurst. P evening with his family, generally amused will, Wooly anxiety was directed toward. Ow Qm, who pot mus i c, of • [From the " Whether Espress." tiatisW 04i-rifler his Irks to tanisitain it invisgstr." of the Gowned, and Sit Fletcher Nortows wooly b arter ewer which he war passionately fund, and ii, ed the boy' might, he a Pr ebe." ' on kiwis; w hich he manifested a most correct tette. Tli. George 111. the second child of Frederick. Prince Oa the Bth July, 1761, the King entiounced to of the flame of COMITICHIP, who were both presebo, of the event, be overcome by her surprise or mistimes. m . , tof Wales; eon of George 11. bort if Aagaitta. isii i ,„,- , the Privy Council his intrutioa Tom eerre---flis time- ow being appealed to for their eitoneimissibillwed dimwit piece which wee aimed to be rearateated, east- Kg"ll° •gncuitural pursuits (fix as Burke ha. his eras of S izes(litlia, wits -born in Norfolk-house. declaring the object of Ilia choic . e, lie oinnireated : I that " a soldier was not less • citizen because he wrested in a Awl spare of Ohne, precisely as if So acci- justly said, 44 even in aronsements h e was s S. J. 5i...41u.r,„ the 4th j our , 1738. Hi. cos. ..14 Prudence w hi r l s un i form l y eir4otta i,, s .9 him, , was a soldier, and, consequently, that be . might 7. 'laid had inlefralited its Perforgialler • i a" ■ so little were him patriot,") contributed to the strength of his con. nerves ,Laken, or Ilia internal tranesiltity disturbed by It, si i lot i on. The habitual piety of hi. late Majestywas aka r . ~i i be came ,No rumours of Isis determ . • tio i kod . p r eviously pel force by force :" but nu Minister would riga tie ilitotino was sound and v . s. thou that he took Ilia arenstommt doze of three or four minutes transpired. The Kine,n by his discretion, prevented order fur the purpose. In On emergency. when between the conclusion of tie &Er and the conmemeamant 'ended into a ditch, a mi d one of the ' yeOrtivii who TILE LONDON GAZETTE EXTILAORDIVART. close behind in the ender of the chase, anal not tamale his horse, went clear over. Übe Majesty I Madan, January 30, 1820. tly after, 1111 jUi ll ilf g Loral Ilincliiiihrooke, said I A letter soil enclosure, of which the followiug are great composure, "My Lord, I wish you to copies, hoer bees this looming received floss his Royal re that fellow not to ride over me again—does flightless the Duke of York by the Lord Viscoaut Itiuk I have eyes in my back?" This was the month, use of his late Majesty's l'eiacipsl Secidaries at notice Ws Majesty took of au incident that state:— nd • awned serious joersunal injury. " Windsor, Joentary 29, 182 9 . Ire temperoncr of I.is lore Majesty's Isle has be- "It becomes my painful duty to asepastur your Lord- le almost j•surrrlsial. Ile ruse in summer amid ship, that it has pleased Almighty Cud to she unto Him. tcr hi fort 6 o'clock. lle would take • slight self the Kin, way Beloved Father, sod Our Moot Gesciess . . 6 . - • - .. r_.,. _ TI TI. 6r. ~R_ iiiiimmiAlNffiwild