The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser. — London, England, 1826-09-25 00:00:00

FLANDras AND GrnmAW PriestELS, SEPT. 2 0 . we are ettrecnt9y happy to be able In ar non= that his Majesty VII continue his august protection to our theatres. The anuill-pot maws to prevail in a part of the city of intent. has been phrased to grant a full pankm to Ar.drie recants, condemned on the 10th of April, 1821, to seven years' lard labour, for fraudulent hiinkruptey„ and who, on uccount of mentcladicnotinn, is now at taheel.--1 tit the 1!:0-. a this worth, at son, part of the e l ite on the right of the canal, lens. Vow, near the ...Hinge of Neeroeteren, gave way ; dis opening is eighteen e ll san.hreviith, and four tel t below water. In cunseiluence of this ore dent the village ass mid the oinabitanta °Wired to fly t nobody. however, ed. i.nd :ill the c:!the were saved ; the next day the .our ws four fat deep in t , :st of the houses and bawl. SrT.T. 41- If we may believe a correspondent or the eansalatimisrl dm Pap Rot, the Emperor Nicheles has deprived Prince Metternich of a large pension, which that Minister had obtained from the enunifi ceme• of t',e deceased Emperor. The Journteliws infos from theta *bat the fluty Alliance no longer exists, except as tan historical do- C urnent. A letter from Darnstadt, 14th Sept. says 'tats vete strong op-, yeaitirm has manifested itself in the Diet against the Budget pm po,ed by the Government, beeauseit does not speak of any reduc e: mof taxes. As the financial law which regulates the indirect is sea expires this year, - and must therefore be renewed, it is expected t' , -tr there will be important debates this Session. The bveutifnl emote of lithe, by Canma, his been pet op foe sale at Venice *Ohmic eutcess. It was put ap e at 411,K.0 Italian 1 lire (about 23.000 francs), but there was oo bidelsig neon it. The fortress of Spanger.hurg was lately struck by lightning, bet e.;.; not take fire he electric MEd passed dm ugh a wall, live feet fetch, of the rooroin which )1. Von hanger. the famous head of the police at Cassel, is confined. lie, and two sentinels posted at the Leer, dropped down,with frizlo, tut they were only slightly wounded. The Cons irr el, la keeper hee.a,kner from Rome of Sept. 3. It &romances that some pirates have Jost made a landing at Francisco, a Once situated at the 'mouth of the Tiber, and seven leagues d:"nnt from Rome s they brie carried off twenty men sod eight women. They had also taken the son of the Governor; but after having itttippcd hint they threw him Lilo the sea ; happily be got on shore by swimming. According to letters Perm Warsaw, the coronation of the Em peror Nicholas as King of Poland is expected to take place there e.tcut the end of November. Splendid preparations are making se dudes:pita]; and it seems as if the Polish suhjeets of his Majesty were resolved to rival the Russians in magnificence on this occasion. it is said that the inquiry respecting the treasonable intrigues di-covered in vericus parts of the kiugelem has led to a satisfactory result. Several persons of consequence were indeed suspected of being implicated in these plots, and some were arrested. But on close Investigation it is said to have been discoveted that the whole plan of revolution was the wok of sane young vlsionsries and that the above persons appeared, teem the papers that woe seizad, as those on whom the yuurg loon reckoned for r'-operation. It is thought thst the publicetion of the sentence against the ymng men who I :ve beet. found guilty will he delayeditil the Coronation, in order, i: is added, to give his Majesty an opportunity to signalize overt (vast by an act of his Royal clemency. It is reported that the late military reform at Constantinople is disapproved by a great Northern Court, and that it has already ad drested a deel , ttition on the subject to other Courts. '!'be Bowels Papers give no particulars of the catastrophe at Caterid, losieles those already known. The cause of the accident was not discovered, but it was generully attributed to some want of care, it haring been observed far above this year pest that powder had been continueliy carried through the town lees, one magazine to another witl.eut any precaution. Some persona affirm that a art: it of tinder was percei red in the magnzite a few minutes before, a^d even that some amuke was nhurved, and that two men who perceived it red. so a. to escape death, though seriously wounded ;Int* Purr's, S:pt.23 VIEXXA, SEPT. IS. This afternoon a report (s11;e11 we will not in any manner war t i7t) it Spread in the polititul circ!ee, that it has been intimated to t:•a Turkr.h Cumaissioners at A kcrmann, that if the points laid be tote thtm wcre not accepted In their lull farce and extent by the 7th l)riber, the Russian tutors would, without farther notice, we t:• Moldavia and Wallachia. Nvittaisunc., S!ri. 15. Peeortt were in circulation at Constantinople that the Persians 111 4 begun to 'hew hostile dispositions towards the Russians. The arrival of messengers from the frontiers was impatiently expected. It was ►nown that the King(?) of Persia had amved in the month June in the catup at Oath*, ten miles* south.east of Tattria, IR Lste the Crown Prince, Abbas ill icri, with his troops, had march. r I towards Nakt•chivan, on the barks of the Araxo, and the Go. r<rnut rf Irevsn, Ilussein Khan Schitilar, had already taken a pp -111:11Y1 on the Russian frontiers. The Persians at Constantinople c.::7...reure that the intention of their Court it to reccver., by force of arms, the provinces of Ajhistan and Shirw•an, &e. forme'''. belong. Ply to PerNia, which the Russians have gradually taken posseasion c: during the last forty years; the they also ctrjccture, have some share in this s'.etermination. LE ITSIO, SEPT. 11. Sever.' merchants from the Dot have already ;flitted for the Fair : swung them arc some Armrn . ans. who ear,. their satis faction et the lute changes in the Turkish Empire. Whit most in. IMES us i., that they seem to have their purse. well filled. They are diapered to Irak:large purchaser, espkcidly in wcsillen cloths, which hare in consequence become rather more in demand : we aniiy 'hope this will have a favour:it:le cfleet on t!;e prices of wool. though we cannot indulge the sanguine hopes lately expressed by a reporter of the Di visit irk .lutrust Fair in a widely-circulates' Jetrr tioi.—N.::, nett ig Cu, respondr al, Sept. Ilk CONATANTImorLr, A 1741. 21. The aisle or the capital ha• not much altered since the last post. Tne .avaces or the plague continue to be very greet. and the pens. peck or the future nre in all respects gloomy. N• ws has been re ceived from the Archipeagn that the rap tan Pnettn, having failed on Lis attempts oa :canals, had retired to 11itylene, whither the Greeks are said to have followed him, and to have done groat damage to his fleet. Letters from Stny-ra et least mention the►e etents. And attd. that the Capitan l'acha had narrowly escaped being kitittl by - Canals. The retort ;though pro ha bl y raise) that Cod: rene vnn with the Greeks is sai.l to have excited an cacao/di. tary seesaion atnoeg the Tutkx.--44.naine Z.itarg, Sq 4. 17. At: G. 23. The training of the new troops procce Is rapidly. The system of terror whtch was introduced with then forms is considerably mode rated. Letters from Smyrna now announce that Lord Cochrane has really arrived in the Archipelago. The English factory at Smyrna ii stated to have formally requested Commodore Hamilton to protect the English trade. if Cochrane !lipoid attempt any thing moinat It. But the arrival of Lord Cochrane seems to be a fable reportivl abroad by the Ureelts. The plague rages here more than ever several French and Jewiiih merchants a:a among the latest virifl/S. Every body lungs for a diminution of the dreadful heat. which seems to increase the vim: whin. This scourge contri butes rot a little to the general stagnation of bade.—tillgoarine iNtl...lg, Sept. 11 Our.ssA, SEPT. 3. Act:ore...re to aeccunts from A keetnann of fflost Aligust and Ist Sept., the hope that the confermiers with the Turkish Commis stoners could lead to the expect , d result was daily decreasing. The Turkish ('ommlasieners Haiti aiul Ibrahim Effendi, who were at S 1: elegy, had formally proitentoil against observing quaran tine, and raised so tuauy difficulties in tha very first conferences, that out Commissioners were induced to send atveral extraitmlinary couriers to Constantinople to M. lilinriacky, that h e m i g h t en. devour in induce the Reis Eg r :lldi to Stlld to the Turkish Commis siaisees mooe conciliatory instractions. Meantime they continued their endeavours to get nearer to the ohjert of their negotiations, according to the will of his Majesty ; but from the reports in Cir. culetion, it appears that the Turkish Commissioners are by to mopes seriously disposed to coupe io a definitive arrangement. So much is certain, that Count 1% orureaw has sent a deviled report on the suloj :et to his Majesty the Emperor, and reytexed fresh in structions. his even meal (which we, however, arc far from war ranting to be correct), that the conkrcners, of hid' n q ret i a e protocol has been kept , are louspetided, and that, at the seine t ime, ads ice was sent to the head-quarters of the army, Jo be In readiness to much.-1110 h reports 'eels to be Witilly unfounded.) Yet, In the present • tell affairs, it would Feral incredible tiu.t the. Porte should not e a final seta intent, when the Sultan has dissolved Ilia best led pa, sad pa ly caused thom in be massacred, end has scarcely c oneoencesi we orga.oizatioa of the new wears, which may perhaps be intended against Russia. Lint the personal charactet of the Sultan, Mahutoud, renders it less incredible. Cruelty, pride, arid arrogance, are the chief features in it. These qualities have been the ruin of many Sovereign*. We Rare received newt from the Persian frontiers that the Persians probably excited by foreign influence, have made a hostile incursion" Into our tertia:wirs. Report adds that they are commanded by French and English officers, not less than wool) stro.ng ! and that they were peeceild by a formal declaration of war from the Schell. SEPT. 5. Inc cxrarss.) The patience of the Empetor with respeet to the Porte is put to as severe a trial as that of his august predecessor. Up to the day before yesterday the Turkish Commissioners had not 14iven a satis. factory answer to any of the questions in agitation. The Russian Commissioners have hereupon declared, according to their instruc tions, that unless all the guretions are satisfactorily answered by the 7th o r u m b er , t h e Russian army will pass the Pruth. The Tur Commissioners immediately sent a courier to Con stantinople with this declaration. FROM T II E. FROET lER , I or MOLDAVIA. SEPT. 3. The reports in (insulation here state, that the Turkish Commis. sieners having given all kinds of evasive nnswers, even or peor. tag nut to hive sullicient full powers. the Russian Commis. sioner.Count Wurot:zolt, and .llarittris itibeaupierre, have deliver. ed them a note settirg forth at length the Russian demands, which werediscussed some years back, and fixed a raw definitive delay, within which the answer of the Divan must be PI , A kermann. If nn satisfactory declaration is made, the Russian Cornmissionen will break uti' the confer:net-t, and expect further orders troll his Illa iisty their Sovereign. Thi.r news is spreeal shrug the whole froupee, and has causial an extraordinary sensation. The Creeks believing ttist it the Emperor Nicholas seriously intends to make war on the Pcrte it will Non appear, SP the Turkish Commissioners will hardly be tarried to depart till 01.31ttaiaeky and all the Ituateas lit Con tterth.ople are in nfety. • Probtit.oy ten Gorman (or fony-live EngLAOlOllO an 'vivant. PltirES OP RUTTISH per Cent. Cans. Wit SO I Ditto Aect 80. New 4 per Cent. IPAi India Bonds 29 77 pm `OCIC4 ON SATEROAY. Ex. Urns IMO:. 15 11;f111 Ultto 5001. If 18 pm Ditto Small 16 IS pm Lottery Ticket‘ iR. ITDCAS ON 4 l'illtDAY. Ditto Acct. is 28 2 a a la 21 I 2tIS Perm'lan 8011119 Ditto Acct. 271 Prussinn Duo& SA I) Ito Howls (l)en, 94 Dunstan Bonds b 22 Dittn Acct. S 3 Mpa ui+h Don& 10 , A4l/ 111 Ditto liorrck a 7 Ditto Acct. PRICES OF FOREIGN a' Buenos Ayres Door's 61 Ditto Arvin) Chili:in Bonds 43 Colombian Bonds 34 Ditto Bonds 1/.24) 35 111 6 Ditto Are. 3:"} 6 a 6 Greell Honda J Melo Ronda i 18251131 tiezlean Bonds :pi 2 2} Ditto Boats (16'i 2,} 1} 21 I PIOCIM SNIAIIES ON 2.I,TURDAY. !MINTS. Shrtre. Pnld. 30 filo KO ::e3A t s I 2-16 3-16(14 4+V 1:11 7} Fm AO 2 23}dis 4t[lo•Mexlcen MOO ...... loyal lrL,fi . ZYn'pnxahnn United Mexican osocaoarcs conrAvtre. AlMarten Britlab and Foreign .. Ditto Marine . ................... Guerra] ................ ..... . . ' BAIN& flock and Patent Malt . 10 14 2 0111 , ,<•ff ---7- a• - -.1:4 .. .:_ , 4 A. -- Alkey• "; - - .7 , - i L I... . . •ts: ? , t ,e • -.-- A l•V!•- , A. . •,_ -bi.g.., ..„ ./.,..3_ • . . - ,_..._..,...„............... ,.:::_„_.k.„...1„..,75,..±4:::,.. . . 4,••• • rite Brfttfitt Vrtoo. DRURY-LANE THEATRE. To-morrow Eren:es,'TUrSDAT, September 26, u ;I: be presented the ittalt;siotle opera of PER FREISCHUTZ. Ctocar. Mr. Ifercer ; Bernhard, Mr. Medford; Adolph, Mr. T. Cooke ; Caspar. Wi, Nom: Kilian, Mr. J. Rowell; Zinnia, Mr. O. Swlth. Linda, lasatersildeit ; Ruse, Lllas A. Tree. After which, the new Olvertkernent, called A 1/I"TcH FAIR. The Clranicters by Mr. and Mrs. Noble, and MIMI Barnett. To enc.:bide with the Ulamatic Romance, called THE KNIGHTS OF THE CROSS. Prlnctpal Cbaractcr. by Messrs. Wallach, Mercer, Comer. ficnneit, and Yonne. Memel I. Paton, Cabin, end Mrs. W. Wert. COVENT-GARDEN TII EATIIE. The Public Is respectfully Informed that this THEATRE WILL 13E OPENED THIS E YEN INO, 5ept..234 PIZARRO.with the Tragic Play of Pizarro, Mr. Sale; Alonzo, Mr. Cooper ; Rolla, Mr. Young; Cora, Mrs. Montan ; Maim, Mr.. Fouclt. After which the Comedy of criAnus THE SECOND ; or, THE MERRY MONARCH. K!ng Charles the Sec.•nil, Mr. C. Kimble ; Lord Rochester. Mr. Jones, Captain Corp, Mr. Paweett: Mary, Mies M. Glum. ENGLISH OPERA lIOCSE. Thte Eveuit 310:VVA V September 25, wlt be presented the /faecal Farce cf the 11th, a long conference with M. Salmon, Minister of Foreign Affairs, and intmediattly afterwards the Counsel of Mit 'rem was assembled, and sevcral Com kis were despatched to Saint ildefonso• The overtures u ade Ly ill. de Sorsa to M. Salmon have pro duced a risible /mention upon our Statefmen, to which must be added the inquietude of cssioned by the desertion of the 4th cavalry of the line, by that of tl.e garrison of Alintkirk, which has just g,rn.e into Portugal, and by that whith is et ntinually manifesting I itself through the whole body of the atuty, without even excepting the Royt 1 Guard. On the other hard, it is reported that there are going to be formed in Portugal three filcign legions, of width one is to be Spanish, which will be the fast formed. 1 ant ignorant of tht foundation of this report; nor is what have just said, respecting the desertion from the garrison of Albukirk, official ; but what I can Mare you of is, that ete couriers from liadajos succeed each other night and morning, and that the Government carefully conceal all that comes from thence, and has only published the decree which I have an nexed, and this only because the event to which it relates was al ready iu eve body's MPUIII Captain-General of Badajoz, in a repeat which, by my interference, has been made krewn to him .Majesty, announces that, on the 2.1 instant. 115 men of the 4th cavalry, in the garrison of Ohverza, and 111 horns, had gone to Portugal, taking the route tow; rJa Velvet, having at time heal Lieutenants 31oneado and De (land, two &team-majors, and three Quarter-masters. This elan- Wogs desertion deserves to be treated with a rigour that shah make it remarkable in the annals of military disciehne. Incorrigible men are in need of new lessons. This seduction again demanda, a s much for the external as the internal state of the country, a me movable example of the firm and active vigilance cf the Kirg against the wicked influence of .I)Ps- dangerous innovations. r.7.rout BREAKFAST The Claasaaters by Mew , . Mathews, Bartley, W. Bennett, J. Bland, and W. Chapman ; Lind Mies Baden. After 11 Itch, JONATHAN IN ENGLAND. Jonathac W. DJ:Atkins. M r. Mathews t Natty Larkspur. BlLW.Chapotn, Agamemnon. Mr. Slayton. To CCIIC:11.1e with the Romance of PRESVMPTION ; or, THE FATE OF FRANKENSTEIN. Frankenstein, Mr. Baker ; ( ), p. ccoks. The BRITISH Paras COMlllefletfi publishingc Saturday morning at five o'clock. LONDON, MONDAY, SErIkIIDER 23, 1526. We have received the French Papers of Friday, and the Etoi/- of Satul . (lay. The following are extracts:— " 11-11 "el°Te hi" 3 biiistt. acting in accordance with dm Report of his dliniatcm, ordains as follows.— _ . Art. 1. Lieutenants de 10:1e.ads and de Onad. and the non. eommi%sioned officers an! s 'ldlers who have followed them in their degrtion frem Oltenia, shall be hanged RA > ton as they shall be taken, conformsbk to the 2Ctll article, title 10, of the Itlititay Or donnane [Flom the Elaile.l Sr. PETERSBURG/I, SEPT. 2. The Gazelle du Commerce contains the following observations respecting the commerce of Persia : Notwithstanding all the importance that 1133 been attributed to the commerce of Persia, very imperfect nothirs are at present enter tained in Europe upon the sithject. The merchants of Comte°. tinople know but little about it. The English are the only nation which has directly carried on commerce with Persia, and that by the port of Benderbuchir, situated upon the Persian Gulf, where they sold their merchandise for ready money, or exchanged it for silk•. The business which they thus trnnsac:ed was considerable. The fete called Noma:, which is celebrated at Tamil', at Teheran, and throughout Per.is, at the end of February, is the most favour. able time for the sale of European merchandise. The fair which then takes place lasts fora whole month. In the month of June it is necessary to go to Sultania, during the period when the Schell, annually ITlllaitls there. This city is the only place in Persia where merchandise is sold for ready money alone, reJ exchange be ing made there. At Tauris, on the contrary, the principal vixen tions are done by means of exchanges; however, the cloths of gold acd silver, as well as some few other European merchan diser', are paid fcr in money. The Persians receive from Con stantinople silk stuffs, gold and silver cloths, and other articles of French manufacture, let the purchasing of which 300 merchants from Tauris make each an annual voyage. Prince Abbas usually appropriates 20,000 tomans (about 320,000 rubles) to this kind of speculation. It is about 600 'reeves from Tstlis to Tauris. This route, which the merchant convoys go In about 22 to 30 days, and which can be done on horseback in 6or 10 days, is traversed by a great r.uniter of small rivers and brooks, which must be passed on foot,which occasions much dtflieulty during the period of the thaw In the mountains. Yet the road Is not dangerous, and provisions may be procured everywhere on the way. The caravans take 10 days to go from Tauris to Sultaoia, which on horseback tray be done in three days. The Armenians actually send from Russia to Persia, through Tetii and Gitilan, 1,600,060 rubles of Russian merchandise, prin. cipally consisting of glass and crystal ware, coarse muslin, called miteuli, relined sugar, and other articles. The commerce of Astraetn is by scn with Leueoran, whence the merchandises are sent to Taunt on horseback. Every year there arrive at Tauris and Ernerum from ten to twelve caravans, from Constan.inople. Ac, cording to the registers of the Customs, Persia receives this way from 400,000 to 500,e00 tomar.s, equal from six to eight millions of rubles, of English and French merchandise; and returns raw silks and other commoditiv. Two or three hundred horses annually bring from Trebizond to Tauris glass. porcelain, and other articles. From Benderbuchir are received sugar, coffee, and, other articles. The value of the merclutntlisett which arrive at Teheran and Tauris by this way is calculated at 16 millions of rubles. By Bagdad .several English and French merehandis.s are introduced. In the single city of Tauris there are received to the amount of 1,600,000 rubles. (From the Jounce! der Ekbats.l (PRIVATE CORRESPONDENCE.) Lisume, firrr. 6. This article comprehends those who skill have counselled a si milar crime, and those who shall have been cognisant of it, and shall not have deneurced it. The diminution which the army has experienced, as touch by desertion as by reductiontgantl.the discharges, would demand a new recruiting; but the Princess Regent, not wilting to have recourse to that measure, has addressed a circular to all the nuttiorkies of the provinces, who are required to publish it, by a hich her highness in. rites the young men to run to arms to dchad their country and her libaties, decreeing that all those who shall arm themselves within forty days after the publication of this circular shall have given to them a discharge at the end of their service, in which men. don shall be made that they luxtbeen volunteers during the first year of the reign of the Constitutional Charter, given to the Patti guese by their King, Don Pedro the Fourth. 2. The decrees of the 17111 and 21st August, 1626, against rebel lion, shell be applicable to all parsons, whatever may be their qttality, who, by correspondence, advice, or whatsoever ether means, shall conceal, or shall aid directly or indirectly, the guilty individu als to shorn Article 1 is applicable. 3. The corporrala or soldiers who are alluded to in the same article, who shall present themselves within one week after the date of this decree to the civil and mil , tary authorities of his Majeaty, shall be pardoned so far as concerns the capital punishr.tent. 4. The Ids regiment of Cavalry is reduced ; it■ troops shall be distributed among those cerpa and at those places where it shall be convenient for dd. service of the King. The Captain-General of the province of Estrennadura is charged to effect this reduction. 6. In consequence of this the officers and chiefs with the corps at the time of the desertion, and *ire were there when the last review of the regiment by the Commissioners took place. are suspended from. their duties, till the issue of what is about to be eltereed is the 7th ert:ee Is 1 n'wn. 6. The Chiefs cf the Peace of °livens* are also suspended. , 7. A Council of S'ar shall be immediately Conned according to the ordinances, which, acting summarily, shall examine whether the Chiefs of the aforesaid vgituent had been watchful, as it was their duty to be, to maintain order and discipline among the corps ; whether the other Officers had fulfilled their respective duties; and whether all of them, as well as the Chiefs of the place, had been suitably watchftrto serve and defend the garrison. This Council will take the mere active steps to clitcover the origin, the course, the progresa, and the relations of the event marked by Article I. 8. The Council will kimedintely execute its decisions, and, in rendering an account thereof to his 3lajesty, will accompar.y it by account of the rammary procedure. 9. III.; Majesty holds responsible the Inspcetors-General and Di rectors-General of the diffacnt armies for the officers whom they shall propcse to be appointed. They shall at first demand thu sending away of those who shall not be entitled to their confidence, for it is the King's wish that loyalty and bonen, may be the first qualities of the (Akers who may be employed. 10. As soon as an officer under their orders shall have erased to merit their confidence, the Generals commanding the army, or of the provinces, shall render an account thereof to his Majesty. Lastly. His Majesty has observed that the suggestions of the re volutionary contagion have been executed only by two subaltern ofdeers ; he is pleased in the confidence which he has that his Royal Guard and his army will partake of his noble indignation against those who have so highly forfeited their military honours, and that they wilt prove on all occasions their honour and their fide lity. and will emcee far from their ranks those who shall testify in. gratitude for the g•rodness of his Majesty, and shall show them. selves unworthy of their country as well as of the army. The Kicg equally hopes Oct the Royal Cwtd and the army may be rivals in zeal and loyalty, that they will keep the most perfect discipline , preserve the best spirit, and 'bow themselves worthy of the ancient loyalty of Spaniards. I communicate this to you by order of the King, in order that you may be Instrected in it, and that you may cause it to be pub lished, as a general order of the army, of the corps, and of the places which you command. God preserve you many years. Madrid, Sept. p, 1825. (Signed) SAMBRANO. It appears that his Majesty is satisfied with the conduct of Count d'Espagne, concerning the uffair where Don Carlos was saluted by L the ll.ig ; and that the Kin 3. has just nominated him a Grandee 4.1 Spain. We have given, in another part of this day's paper, a notice issued from the Russian Consulate-General's Office, stating that in future all yards arriving from places where the yellow fever is known to be a disease peculiar to the climate, if provided with regular quarantine certificates, shall not as hitherto be delayed twelve (lays before entering the ports of Russia. This, of itulf, is a great concession on the part of Russia to the commercial interests of this country, and will be felt as such by our merchants; but we particularly hail it as indicative of an approximation to those enlightened principles of commercial intercourse so forcibly set forth by Mr. itestasson during the last and former S:ssions of Parliament. We hope that the Russian Government will not atop here, but proceed gradually to a relaxation of other parts of their maritime code, and that these soma principles sill force their way generally throughout the other maritime States of Europe. A French corvette of war has just entered our port, coming from that of 11,'Orient. As we are but little accustomed here to see •hips of war of that nation, the arrival of this corvette has occa sioned matter of talk among our politicians. The extraordinary coot iers from Fmtice to the English Ambas sador are very common; those to the Spanish Ambassador are as frequent ; but with all the other Ambassadors or Foreign Legs. lions them is not observed to be any more activity than before the publication of the Const:tulon. The soldiers of the four companies of the Royal Guard of Po lice are detained on board the Saint Bastian, but it appears that they will not be subjected to any judgment, nor judicial prosecu ' don, but will be simply incorporated into different corps of the amt y. It is reported that M. de Maio Breyner will not be appointed 31 inb.tre of Justice and of Ecckstiastical Affairs, but that the porr.tolio will be eocfltled to M. Gut:witch who is actually charged with it pal it,tct im. MADRID, SEPT. 11. (PRIVATE COURT.SPORDEN(E.) Al. de Scum. Vaunt de Villa-Real. appears to have felt it ne cessary to r;:nair. two months at :putrid. Hit Excellcnry had, on accounts from the Havannah have spoken of the paucity of Spanish shipping there. The movement on the part of these troops is possible, but we think by no means pro bable; but, if it be true to the fullest extent, we can sec nothing to alarm the sensitive nerves even of the fre quenters of the Stock Exchanges. Stich an act on the part of the Governor of Cuba couid have no other effect than that of producing local and temporary mischief. The stability of the Mexican Government, or of that of any of the recently-recognised States, is not to be shaken by the united force of the Spaniel) Monarchy, much more by ti laantlful of disheartened soldiers, who have been previously driven out of the South American territories. The recognition of the new States by Great Britain was a memorahle epo eha in the annals of diplomacy ; for our Governmint con trived to place this country in a situation to take the first advantage of the rising greatness of the emancipated Colo nies, and at the same time to act so fairly and candidly towards the mother country as to silence the murmurs of the most fastid;uus diplomatic cavillers. The British Ca bin: t broke through the trammels of the Holy Alliance by its firmness and independent conduct; and the remon strances of the Spanish Ministry as to English policy with regard to South Ametica were left unaided to the mercy of Mr. CANNING'S unanswerable arguments. — The caution tbat the British Government evinced before it approached the question of recognition disarmed those who were interested in opposing the measure. The capa bility of the States for maintaining all the relations of in dependent Governments wqs placed beyond a doubt be fore the Ministered England took a step that will be re membered with gratitude by their countrymen so long as free institutions and comoiercial pre-eminence are cherished by us. We have bean led to these remarks by the sensa tion that is excited by every unfavourable report that is brought, or said to be brought, from the Next IVorld. Alarmists tremble, and fancy they see the Patriots again exposed to the despotic sway of Spanish Governors, and the property of English capitalists embarked in South American projects irrevocably lest; whilst the few ad vocates of exploded doctrines silently rejoice at the prospect of restricted trade being again carried on with legilimate colonists, for the whole system of the present Government creates a horror in their minds which the loss of political power, or mercantile greatness, would never produce, pro vided principles, in direct opposition to the progress of knowledge, were mitered to. it is not to be expected that the South American Governments can proceed to maturity, and have all their institutions firmly established, without suffering many vicissitudes, both externally and pater nally. Eruptions, similar to that referred to in the com mencement of this article, arc to be expected. The Go vernor of Cuba, knowing that even temporary anneviance to his revolted subjects trill please his Royal Master, without contemplating the wanton loss of human life these preda tory expeditions must cause, will probably waste all the troops he san spare in this marauding warfare; and internal dissensions are still more likely to follow the splendid events that have taken place in Southern America ; but these circumstances will ultimately tend (es we, on a former occasion, predicted) to consolidate the strength of the Go vernments of the 'sew World, and reusl.,:r our commercial and political relations with th:n:: more valuable. CITY, SATURDAY EVENING. The British Stock Market setts very uninteresting at the early period of the day. Consuls, which opened at 80/, varied between that and 80!, but the whole difference be tween buyers and tellers did no. t exceed per cent. The contending parties showed little disposition for any de cided movement, and minor trausactions had the effect of raising or depressing an eighth, bit tween buyers and sellers, as the case might be. Most bum'ness was done towards the close of the market, at wide' a period Consols may be stated at 801 ;. There was a tote 1 absence of any inter esting matter, as regards news, an d scarcely a rumour was promulgated. Exchequer Bills at e at 183. premium; but India Mind* ars two shillings lower titan yesterday, being at 27. • A considerable sensation was apparent in the Foreign Market, in consequence of an intimation conveyed through a letter, posted at the North and South American Coffee house, to the effect that from 5,003 to 6,0u0 Spanish troops, from Cuba, had effected a landing at Tampico. The au thority on which this information rests is that of a letter from Portsmouth, from a passenger on board the Emme line, from New York to Ilavre, she being said to have sailed from the former place on the 29th August, and is there fore a week later than any intelligence previously received. It was known that a considerable force had been assembled in the Island of Cuba, which consisted not only of the regular military force of the Island, but of large numbers of troops that had been con veyed there from several of the South American States on their etuaneipation. These troops, of course, had not been allowed to remain idle on the Island, the Governor having put them in a regular train of organization, and are, there fore, to be presumed competent for the service mentioned in the letter in question. But, supposing such to be the case, how lt•tve they been transported to Tampico ? The Spanish fleet did not consist of move than five ships alto gether, and only one of them of the line, and two of them but corvettes, so that the embarkation of 6,000 men on board these vessels would be impussiLle, even though they should be wedged as close as African slaves in a sugar hogshead. It is possible other means may have been ob tained for their transport, but that is doubtful. The effect produced on Mexican Bonds, by the supposition of their operations being likely to effect that State, was that of de pression ; they went down to 61. Doubts, however, that were thrown in the way of the correctness of this informa tion, had the effect of a reaction, and they went up to 621; but this rise was not sustained, and they finally closed at 614, with a heavy market at that price. Why Colombian Bonds were not aff.tted by this piece of information does not appear; and this is somewhat singular, for the more probable supposition is, that if au expedition of the kind was in progress, this would in all probability be the scene of action. Colombian Bonds, however, retained their quotation of 351 36. European Continental Bonds were all done a shade lower, but nothing-like•actility prevailed in respect to them. . The speculators in Mexican Bands were thrown into - Mr. Canning bad an audience of the King of France on consternation on Saturday, in consequence of a letter posted Thursday last. at the North and South American Coffee-house (given in The Danish Minister, and the Hanoverian Charge another column), which states that a Spanish force of d'AfFairs, transacted business on Saturday with Mr. Planta, UtttlerS ib&. Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, at the Fe between .5 and 6,000 men had landed in Mexico from a reign fleet that was off that coast . The writer of the letter is a o ir Frederick . Adam, the Lord High Commissioner of passenger in au American ship bound from New York to the lonian Islands, transacted business on Friday , and also on Saturday, with!Mr. Hay, Under Secretary of ;State for Havre-de-Grace, and the communication was transmitted t k he, Colonial . Department, at the Colonial Office. Sir Frederick was engaged with Mr. Hay upwards of au hour from Portsmouth. It is asserted that the vessel in ques• tion (the Emmeline) sailed on the 0 9:It of August from New onr York. If that Incorrect, she is the latest arrival by five or Mr. Meales, the King's Messenger, arrived at the office six days from the United States, and therefere it is possible of the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, on Friday the intelligence alluded to might have arrived between the night, bi from Lisbon, with despatches from the Right flo -12:1t1 (the day on which the vessel that immediately preceded e n l o se ura fto e m S tl i t r e I rti i g il l i t a tTlo A n ' e C u o t u a r b t ie o F n r r Mi lenki s ie , r abt 'our L i s b A o n ; the one that conveyed the writer of the letter sailed from bassador at Madrid, to Mr. Secretary e C r anning. m. New York) and ssidi o f August, the day on which the The Caraccas Colombian of the 19th July contains no ' Emmeline sailed. Between 30 and 40,000 troops, consist- political intelligence, but it has a long argumentative article a up t o , n i the t cpea e s t t io t n of forming the Colombian Republic into ing of the regular force of the island, and of detachments from the several Spanish corps that had been serving in Extract ..raiv of a a e letter from a gentleman who landed at South Aintrica, have beat collected in Cuba; the latter Portsmouth on the 22d inst., from New York, posted at troops having been conveyed there from the States as they the North and South American CuNee-house, on Satur became respectively emancipated. A good deal of interest da ! r d _t. know whether • has been excited at the Havanna!) as to the ultimate desti- 'I a ioneoti o to no knowthat the day lt h ill etUe co we nc leqt n ;l l e7 folc (dieraegith in nation of these troops, as the Governor of Cuba kept them i turt4 44 T t it o -Il t lr i r troo had s ;t r t u r i i n ved h Mer l e of the disentark s a l i c h;: i t of constantly on the alert. However, this application of a coast 4 at ' Paneuo, :tom a p Spanish I fleet e t w a gg in r a e h inain n ed t off the coast. ‘.an " A sloop of war was ordered to sail immediately lin Mexico. portion of them comes in a very questionable shape, and t ß outieel e .e u f g el :Ved much to e that effect, but 1 do not think it sate the more particularly when it is recollected that the late THE PRtS.S. STATE OF TRADE. MANCHESTER, Seer. 23 —!'e is with great pleasu re that we again report a steady amendment in trade. In twist there is not yet much actual advance; pricer, however, are obtained, which the buyers last week refused.to give, and the &maim' conthmes good. Calicoes of most descriptio ns , we believe, are somewhat higher; and heavy p e a s (N s: tians, &e.), cannot be purchased on as favourable terms as heretofore. The stocks in spinners' and manufacturer's hands are now generally small ; but there is still much machinery standing idle or not worki:+; full time, end 100 many bawls unemployed to afford much hope that ally material advance in wages is likely soon to take place. LE IDS, Si. I T. 23.—The natural effect of that revival of Vick which we have witnessed and recorded during the l ast month with heartfelt gratification, still continues, and is manifesting itself daily in the improved condition of the labouring classes. Few persons possess better opportunities than ourselves of judging of the condition of the pony in Leeds; and we have no hesitation in saying, that within the last six weeks the change for tl:e better has been of the • most decisive character. Last n egincs:lay night a meeting was held of the local committees appointed to visit the disc tressed in the various divisions of the town, and every visiter, without one exception, concurred ill asserting that a very obvious improvement had token plem—that the number of the unemployed was gradually diminishing-. and that marry of those who wer‘ partially 4 mployed seine weeks ago were getting into full work, without any ma terial reduction in the rate of wages. It must not be understood that the distress, which was of late so severe, is wholly removed ; far from it, but it is greatly mi t i gate d , and, from the combined influence of the revival of trade, the opening of the ports for certain kinds of foreign grain, and the improvement of the potato crops and the pastures by the reasonable autumnal rains, the prospects of all classes for the winter have brightened amazingly. linenroan, SEPT. 21.—The stuf trade continues to improve. Our market on Thursday was the best in every sense of the word that we have had during the present year; a vast quantity of goods were sold at advanc ed prices ; but wool advances wilt more rapidity than the manufactured article. WAS F.FIELD, SEPT. 22.—The wool trade of Wake&ld still goes ou to improve. The stocks in the hands of the manufacturers being exhausted, an incr•ased demand, es pecially for long combing wools, has been the necessary consequence. Encouraged by the appearance of more buyers in the market, an advance of from los. to 20s. a pack has been demanded by the woolstaplers, and in some instances obtained from those who could no longer forbear from purchoming.—Wake field Journal. Kern H Lev.—The trade here, which consists principally in the manufacture of worsted stuffs, continues to improve, but the wages are so extremely low that the workmen, ' when fully employed, can do little more than purchase food for their families, who are of course unable to become purchasers of clothing, and thereby to aid in the consump don of the produce of their own labour. In lIECILMONDWIKE, the great mart for blankets, the demand for goods is brisk. In the present month blanket wool has advancat three-halfpence per pound, but the blan kets themselves have advanced only one-third that amount. A considerable number of hands are still out of work. &um E tn.—From the testimony of some individuals in the Sheffield trade, we hope that slight symptoms of a revival are beginning to be felt here. But even if this be correct, we fear it will take considerable time before an op portunity be afforded for the full exercise of that busy spi rit of industry which was in operation a year ago. She& field was one of the last places which fe't the effects of the commercial disasters of the past ten months, and it would perhaps be too much to expect that she should be among the very first to experience relief. We are sorry to learn that there is no prospect of further aid for our distressed workmen from the London fund.—lris. We are happy to learn that trade in the manufacturing districts is gradually improving. The demand Or our goods is on the increase, and our manufacturers are daily giving employment to an additional number of operatives. The prices offered, and the wages of labour, are, however, still very low.—Glasgow Courier. Systems( or It►vtvttro Exygaraitm—A cotton work in Itenfrewshire, which was valued by competent persons in July last at 11,000!., was exposed by public roup on Thursday at Paisley, at the upset price of 11,500/., and after a keen competition, was knocked down at 14,0301. — Paisley Advertiser. HIBERNIAN JOINT STOCK COM P ANY.,--PUTAIRBI to a requisition from the Board of Management, a meeting of the Proprietors of the Company was held on Thursday for the purpose of taking into consideration the expedienq of making the capital stock of the Company Heidi.), at oish big numbers in the Company's stock, fixing the remu neration to be allowed to the Directors, and fur altering the laws regarding the qualification et the Board of Manage ment, Nicholas Mahon, Esq. in the Chair. The resolu tion of making the capital stock British was carried. The Directors, having served two years, wished a remuneration of 100/. for the latter year, which was opposed, but an allowance of 1001. for the current year was carried. The qualification for a Director was raised from 2 to 4,0001. Mr. E. G. WAX ME ED.—Among the passengers in the Lord Melville packet, on iirednew ay last, was Mr. E. G. Wakefield, who preserved a strict incognito, and conducted himself with much hauteur towards every person on bmrd, scarcely deigning to take a part in the conversation. By a curious coincidence, a young lady named Turner was in ti e same cabin, but neither of the parties attracted any atten tion until the latter part of the day, as Wakefield was quite unknown. It is usual to pay the fare when the vessel ar rives a few miles below Gravesend, and each passenger gives his name, and obtains a receipt. However, when the Captain accosted Mr. Wakefield, and requested name, he replied, rather pettishly, " hat his name was of no consequence; they might put any thing." On being pressed, however, to give some name, he said, " Put down Willow ; " which was inserted in the book. When the Captain heard that IVakefiehl had given him a false name, he scratched it from his book, and put down the original, , which seemed to cause some sensation among the autho rities at Calais. Mr. Wakefield. it is thought, goes direct to l'aris. When lie was seen a few months since st Disley, before his committal to Lancaster Castle, he seemed to labour under a considerable degree of indisposition; but his three months' rustication there has considerably int proved his personal appearance. Mr. Leigh, of Lymm, near Macclesfield, who possesses immense estates in Cheshire, which lie contiguous to thosa of Mr. 'Puma., of Shriglev Park, was on the point of pav ing his addresses to Miss 'Turner, when she was carried off by Mr. Wakefield. That eiegutnatance, we learn, put a stop to the preliminaries of so advantageous an alliance, as regards tiroperty, and upon the result of the trial of Mr. Wakefield depends whether Mr. Leigh's hand and estates shall be joined with the hand and estates of Miss Turner. —3fonehester Gazette. A MAcisTaaT FLOORED !—A singular circumstance took place at Nlarkit-Bosworth, in Leicestershire, on the Bth inst.:—The magistrates wire assembled to renew the publicans' licences, and from some cause they refused to renew Michael blessenpe's, of the George Inn, at that place; on hearing which his wife, Elizabeth, aimed a blow at T. C. Fell, El. the senior magistrate, and knocked bins off the bench, and when down laid on him n.ost lustily; after this she gave the constable a couple of black eyes and a bloody nose. A number of men were now called in to secure her, which they did after a hard struggle. The next morning she was sent off to Leicester gaol , but on the Monday following was liberated on bail.—Leicester Papa. EMIGRANT A RTISA NS.—Sollie dissatisfaction prevail! at Calais among the English artisans employed in making turning-lathes cid iron -work, used in various branches of manufacture, as it appears that, in some eases, they have taken over their families there, and, when they had rm. tiated the French workmen, were discharged, as the latter will work at half the price. About 900 English labourers are now employed in Calais and its neighbcurhood. NEW PRISON, CLE KENW E I. 1..—1 t appears, by a retorts made from the books of the keeper of this prison, that the number of prisoners oommitted to his custody within the last three months exceeds that of any former period within the same term : Total number of prisoners committed from June to Sep- , temper Sessions, 132 - - 6 1,1,3.1 "N:i7 Discharged by proclamation - - •' - - ;$: . Total taimber going out of the prison in one day .*