The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser. — London, England, 1818-10-16 00:00:00

‘ 0 ;;V .• NUMBER 4947. IHA 1710:-101" 41... OHL'Iir:LANK. It-MOR NO W. SATViii)*Y. 021nher 17. their 31.jestirs' Servants will prrform Ibe Cowie Oilers or LIONEL AND CLARISSA. tinsel, Ale. C. restirr Ibis Arm aporsrases is Leoeeloo,; Colonel OM&y, Mr. Mastics ; Sir Jobu Flow4relaie. Poo ell g Jr..asey, Mr rosary; leokiss. Mr. Smith; Ilse. men, Ms. J. Stioth. Chitties/8, Mist Witham Llery first p. A prsraber Am clowartes); Otelhoy,fifirs. Spittfi• ; Diana, Miss Cubit.; Jean. Mrs. *mid; 111•111. Alts. Chatkiley. To which sill be sided (for *Le Red time 4S semlish rime of THE SI.P.RPING DRAUGHT. Dnrbw Vormlis. lir Hashes; Paribrr Broom, Mr.Gssitir; Rin.a.io, Mr Samara; Pooprolioks, Hr. Nark)! Galwiestrs Dlr. C./trail. Signora Francesco, Mira Ism; llaaru, Mr■. Ilnerrs. The Dunes will be cursed st Biz o'Clisek, sad the Per formance Waits it &ten. noses Ss. ; Served Pries‘,l4 ~Vit.& Mrtopotil Prise, lin cc Gilkey, Rs.; &cowl Prier, L.—Upper Genes y, la.; Second Prier. nil. Boo:e. tool Places to be taken of Mr. Rodwell, et the Rn. ton& of the Theatre, (rum Ten till noir ; where may he hail • Private uiehtly— and, fur 11, 0 further serum . usoilation uf the Psilefir, the Boa-office will be open every livening a perfin amine* horn Nine tell Metres. On Molotov. Shakapearen Play of The Merchant of Vc. nice: Sb)lork, Mr. Kcau; Both:Mit , , Mr. I). Fisher; IPartia, Illis.W.lVest (ber first apiorarditre in that character). After whieb, thr Firer at Alodrrei Antiques; or, The Merry Alostrurre: (:•ekletrir„ M.. Monoten. The 'Tragedy of The Distre,ed Milker will shortly be Fumed nt this Theatre: Orestes, Mr. Ktalll ; Pyrrhus., Mr. be Vl4l Fi4ur. A New Dramatic Rominnee is to preparatioo, and will shortly be produced. TH C.47111E-ROY A 1., COY IMMO AR D EN. TI IS EVENING, FRIDAY. October 16 , sin be octet) il.r Conway of THE HiVALS: Sir Anthony Absolute, Mr. W. Ferrets (being his third ppiaiaare in that eliinaeter); Sir Lariats o"Eritger, Mr Jews; Fauliaatid. Mr. Yuen( ; Captain Alinalute, Mr. C. Enable; Armes, Mr. Liston; Fag. Mr. Farley; David, Mi. Emmy Mr,. Malaprop. Mrs. Davenport ; Lydia Undyig., Maui Brownie; Julia, Mrs. Fond' Luey, Mrs. Gibbs; Jrnul, Mi.s Shaw. After obirlr (for the eat tine). • new Cootie Opera, to two aria, celled THE BARBER OF SEVILLE. Finindril no the Oprra of that in which will be intro dual! part of itisaines and. Panirlles celebrattil oitunc from " II flarbirre di Siviglia" The Overture and new Music reimposed ' and the whole adapird to the English Stage, by Mr. Coast Ahnoviva, Mr Jews; Dr. Marielii, Mr. F.awriett ; Munk Mr J. lams; Figaro, Mr Liston; Fiurelto. Mr. Paw.; Argus, Mr. Sonisimis; Tenho', Mr Blowhard. Amiss, M.r. Dickuns; Mareiglioa. Mrs. Sterling. Soldier'—Mrsera Crompton. Itremird, Ouieharel, Healy. T. King. Ler, Manistee. Norris. 0. Pyee, 1. Load C. Trig. Tomei, Watts. Walwast. Wilkama. Ste. _ _ A Private Boa say be had fur Ilse Season, or nightly, of Isi , tuJon. as tbe lkot nice. Dour. to be sward at Sot, cad the l'erfurataeoe to begin at Steen. Potts, Ts. Second Pelee. 3s. ell ...Pit. ti , eiind Piet, 2.—Loren Gallery, es. &cowl Prim, h.... Upper Gallery. Is. Srcsod Prier, Gil. Mares for the Sous to be takes of Mr. Brewlou, at the Bos.utice, Hari-street, from Tea till Four. The Baiher of Seville will be repeliti3l every evening till furither notice. 1):1 Monday. Romeo and Juliet : Romeo, Mr. C. limbic; M iss Oil 'finisdey will be miaowed (for the int lime), with sire Snarly, Dresses, and Dreonitious, a new Serious Dr:suls, in three acts, esllrd Prnuf Presumptive ; or, The Alihry of Sea Marco. Ann whirl, will be revives!, The Wedding Day: Sir Ails., Contest (first tinse), Mr. W. Far. rcn ; Indy Contest, Ms.. T. Hill rrom the Theatre Royal, (fob, her first appearance ou this stags). 00 W 4 diiesitsy,The Ohuilestine Marriage: Lord Ogiary, Mr. W. Fallen. Alias Kisorerville is eligageJ at this Theatro, sod 'vitt make her Grit sprearaiire on Thurs , lay sett, is t►e part sr rum a, in the Tragedy of Fazio. cr.NTLEmErs APPAREL RF.NOVATED. ESARS. LANII)TTE and Co. original triecutoes, at their Factory, 13, Corrarttstreet, Lei i..t.r-oquarr, and 34, Titreroisseetlle street. City. respect fo.lly present to Gentlemen a must Avian* gratification) in y and Taste, by their peculiar and noliniralile pro.. masts for restoring the Tout and lorstre to worn Woolku armour! of terry Culotte Tennos--Corit 5. Gems emit 6s. `.tit P Orders tell within incl.,: Went, if required. LE !In try. if desired, on moth-rate terms. N 8 Blatt expeditiously ressoiuteil fur 31ourniog, ATOTIF.I. AND SPI.ENIYID FURNITIAF.S. Rit:llA It i)S aultl NIAN uFAcru KERS r awl h4tre atitittleled the mold wiped) ever freq, for the appettamitsoc e e .1. 04 eousittlitbg 1:•.1311 'twee& a Ileiriuo D.tarotelc, whtels tali wily he pru. .00ve. 4:volume ni I ; fa Mill pi. are of Museeue, ma -I.l.tiwturr4 hefore the rural tu..tas Advent.* no Wiwi, 11 ., isto Its..,per yard upwavati he every As& of colour ; ilsialed Vitals and other Fornitures, for style, evdbunuß, ad rheapiiess, ale not to lw equally.% io this %impious ; Lineage its every colour, at 12 t ; Ell.wi.le ditto, 151.1. per rril; fist. Loses or Inch issue,.., jus%t irulMnted , uncosst en..rsty (+tip ; 100 TA& Cb,l uu , tv. s y size, 41•11 13111610. to ninflit, • I/111r at h elf pose ; with every oils., .le. .ei.ptessi of Di spec) t.i.upuils, at -itch low prices as will 40.111- 4 1 1 0 . Pirrehasera, at ..7, Oxford.rtrcet, imarly opposite 3hipos.street ft .11s, TO 1W sow NY Auc LION, EY NR CII4I.IsTIE. At lb , Lill:, ROOM, NOWNIrIi, On TH(URSDAY, the tZel tostaiA, mot fur:owing day, TIIE v:.i.1.4.10. nod tresoline 4 I )I.I.ECTION of EN14.1,411 en i VOR Ell: \ COI N't mot M ..f the but Ilrnryfliirtrnolot, Egli. of the City a N'owicht !11/11'6.1 , 11i oeth E. rat mean,' at roisai,lernhle expiivie ; nowt of air • , imu.. Welt finn.,ly in the Viihiurt of the Into SAnisol 1.:01. miluu arriotiit of their oi4ln:iiiblor, pirt.ti writ ion, nod INC let y, are highly ......L.ioneritiz the nitrolion of Ow enriuo• n!.(1 rolketor• io gen. ; alto two rxedleoll :New% • henot:fii! marl ten•clwet, no.l •olue e Inv in Ivory. lino. • I.y I. T:0440 from The norm, crisis, O,1•4•1 toed•lliohy Inorni•lied (corr., • xirtrirrlinion uf 11111 i ui kiug's College chapel, Cam -8:e. &c.• To he t (wi h rat Ton 05.14! Ihr rl.t rrreerlint the re.% cleirru till lau ; thr %Rh• rill tworrorocc • ols dry rl heir pill torrowll. ('alahlriere (purr Ir. rarL) oory I,r tool of Mr. firri•tir. Pall n,411, Limoloo ; Mrsors. Si. sssss 3lntrtiolt. stud NIII /I I.; Mr. Mu I, TATPI4IIIi ; 741rarro. IN 'thistles, r.twhri4lr ; Mr Piero.. Into ; Mr I)rek. liar); dr. K. Drs k, Iproitirh; 111 r yoo.r. Coldwater ; Mr. So.l. Arty, ; 11.0101, IN 'Omen ; Mr. X.•orll, Ilr.r • 'two; Mut. 111 and MAt..h t Dual. V277i? _ , tf ?Malay is poblisbeo, 'twice Is ad. ALETTER or. \sr 141113EKT WILSON t o biaft/NSTITURSITS. iu 11elatalhot of a Clouse of haviat dlopatelwal a rube Repurt of a Victory *lice its Slobs ; elmstatord Is the We Iluirieriy Review. 4,.• .Petessed for "asses Ridgwas, Piccaeltlfy. Aka . 111(1:TCH .tbe MILITARY sad rAuTleAt MI a ROMA, is 1517, *MA * Map; 4th Wows, S. board' It. Mr. lIROVOMAIR'S SPLiCN o. istrothteies bus Rill es the Aboaes of Charities, Ss. Id. TB* ON a Otawitip DAYS. See. This&Os piltfliteed, Witte t.l. Svo. prlce 10s. AA. irp LILA TION dew OrPItATIONS MI Li ll* TAMPA 'lei 'owl a.IIsIr ow PRANCE et els set- GUM ks CENT AMU : mite de 1101. deism. Par Le ONINWiI GOUIWAUD. The lasi" Triwalitles wall ha pabilsimed al the saws time. •. LETTERS from the C.4PE of GOOD HOPE ; with Extract* from Nepoleutie Hitacwirel Wurk preparing fur the Prem. th.. ',Pardo. This day is puhlishini, is Owe large %obese, 114‘u. lOrice 7s. Words, THE TRUTH or he CHRISTIAN RELIGION. in Six Rooks with Notes. RI HVGO GROT IUS. To which is •Jihril • &relish Rook. By M. LE CLERC. The 1)6.41114 Eddins., wills coissitierable adiliiieus Wed into Einslids by JOHN CLARE, D.D. Dam id Sag nal ate. Le. rriuted for G. mod W. B. Irldttaker, IS, Ave. Waria.lase ; nod J. Nana, Great Queesmtrert, Leedom. This day is pablisbcd, Mee fs. bound. AGRAMMAR of the F R ENCH TONGUE, grounded upon she ',Maim of the French Aesdewy, whertip all the seassary Rules, Observations, and Examples, are exhibited in a mistier mini) , sew. By JOHN PERRIN. The Sixteenth Radius, earthily revised by Mr. C. GROS, Author mud Editor of massy pupils? Schaal Books. Printet. fur G. sod W. B Whittaker; J. Riehardsos J. M. Richardson; flonsey - and SOllB Seateherd and Letterman; Longman and Co Casten and Davies; Dart.. sod Co.; J. Novenas; G. Wilkie; Sherwood and 0o.; Hulas sod Co.; R. Erma ; Ogles and Co.; and B. Reynolds. SUPERIOR BOOKS FOR THE USE OF SCHOOLS, PolsliriteJ by J. MAWMAN, 39, Lot4We-street. ELEGANT EX'CRACTS; or. U.erul and Euterteioiog Piece. of Poetry, 'elected for the Ito proemial of Teens Pereoas; kiwi( similar is deeico to Skold Extracts iu Prose. lu one lap Volume, royal Svu. 2L. board.. ' ELEGANT EXTRACTS in Prose; being similar is Design to Elegise. Extracts in Pettey. A New Edifies, is are eery 'weir terser, earyslibro. UN. bane*. au:GANT 11111111FLES; being a copies, Colkttion of familiar and ameessig Letters. A New &Minis, nisch en larged by additional Letters of Gibbers, Beattie, Cooper, Sir W. !ours, Richards.,, Tomei, Montagu, and many ethers. Ore large Volume, royal live. W. boards The FEMALE CLASS BOOK; or, Three Hundred and Shirty-five Reading Lesson; adapted lop the Use of Schools, foreeery Day in tha Year: cossiatiog 4 Mural, Instructive, and satertaisiag Extracts. selected principally from Female Writers, or on Subjerts of Female Education nod Masons. By Martin Smart. Itme. Os. booed. POETICAL EPITOME; or, Elegant Estrerte,ahridged room the larger volume. Square limo. 60. beefed. HOLIDAYS AT HOME; *rifles fur the Asiumersesit of Young Persons. By Charlotte Seeders. limo. es. 114. bound. HISTORICAL DIALOGUES fur YOUNG PERSONS of both SEXES partieularly designed for the Elder Propils of Schools. II!‘ Mary Hays, Author of" Female Biography," ace. 3 eels. litho. Its. boards. The SPIRIT of the BRITISH EOAYISTS; comprising all the awl voidable Papers en savvy subject of Life sod Manlier% selected from the Tallow, Spectator, Guardian, Itaiehler, World, Mirror, Lonelier, die. Etc.; in 6 vols. Illsno. 4e. in hoards. SUMMARY of ANCIENT HISTORY, from the earliest Ages ' to the Ihmolutioe of the Raman Empire, A.D. 470. Withri Geographical index, describing the situation of the r . erral Countries, Cities, Rivers, and Moontains, she Nimes of which 'wear is the History. limo. 4s. bored. The BEAUTIES of HISTORY; or, Pictures of Virtue heal Vico, drawn from Real Life ; designed for the lastrue fiats and Eutertaiiireeat of Youth. By L. M. Stretch, A.M. of Toper-4 nod Ouselltury, Hampshire. New Edi tion. listen. &Al& honed. ELEMENTS of ELOCUTION; in which the Principles of Reittliirg end Speaking are inveetipled. By bunt Walker. Fifth Edition. 'Oro. 7s. beards. The ACADEMIC SPEAKER; or, a Selection of Par liamentary Debates, Orations, Oder, berace, and Specqhm, from the hest Writers, proper to be reed and reviled by Vomit at Schnill. fly tam Walker. Ititio. 4s. hurled. ELE3IENTS of READING, Leine select and easy Eng lish Ussous, is Pri se and Verse. By the Rev. J. Adana , A.M. 12not 34.04. broiled STUDY of ASTRONOMY, odapted to the capacities of Youth, in twelve remitter Daultsilaras bilateral a Toiler sad tau Pop.% replaioiog the general Phenomena of the Hea venly Bodies, the 'llierity of ill. Tidos, inc. Illuestated With Copprr.plates. 3s ISd,humid. SUMMARY of MODERN GEOGRAPHY. I2ato. 3s. humid. CLASSICAL GEOGRAPHY, being a Second Part of a Summary oi, Ge-graphy, Ancient anti Muderu; a new snit improved Edition. Moto. 3s. ad. hound. ram-richt. GEOGRAPHY, containing ienocise view of Larope, Ails, Africa, and America. A Coiner Descriptioo of the swot- Paris. A select'Yabk of the Lotitoile and Lou gamic of the 111014 remarkable Plates MI the Earth. A con cise lode% to Ciiivcrirst Ilistoty, with Tables or the Kings of England and France. By S. Unitas's, A M. Seventh Edition, roosi.t. rrhi, enlarged, )'2.m. 5.. hoard GE(KAAPHY sod HISTORY; selected by • Lily for the Use of Ire torsi Childeett to which is now added, a short Intr-iturtion to ancient Geogr.phy; also a Deseriptitm of tin: SO!". ',parts. The Tenth Edition, 12ato. 4s. tit. Wood. sI . NIMARY of GEOGRAPHY a n d HISTORY', hid% Ancient rind Modern. Drsigottl chiefly to ettostret the Si :lay 111( Lrarniog with that of I k.ow- Ir.!~r, .lie . . .oiler Adana, LLD . tati? 4 Eri l itou, Neu. it'is hound. EVENING AMV•EMENTS; or, the Beastlier of the Heiser*. displayed; out whisk the Writhing Appenrances to ssb.erl at so %As. Beetling' in the It twi'mti lloriog the Year 14IS, are sloorrileell. By William Freud, Ea+ MA. Avila-soy of the Kork I.lk Assurance hempen*, sisal late of Janus Cullrge, Cambridge. Ducerdo Disco. 3s. b... 1" This Yollime csrsstaires Obae t inalnes on the appe•ranees of the Eirih Is. all lethobisiost of the Mann --CM gee noire. or tall Is slw Moms i..koird la have sm. , influence whatever— A.. 1 oil Erres• is Itav Nautical Alitisissek, with Soggestions tor the prrvention of thrm. Erriting Amovernents" front the tear 110111 any be had. THE (3111.111tEN'S FRIES I) i'moslatwa Rum the French of '3l. /Comm. A Nia tomrletelo Throe Ifolouits, t' heads. slaw. this/tit OOP Jame* itilligray. Piteedllly. Ale% 1. ISITTIRS haw.? NELZIVA, descrualssOgr $lOl fit &Arty sad Troessess of 111spolonsi 11b I as stoe•Als. Er Clown! I.nt Oslo,. Au. • •. - - t lIIANUSCRIT de LISLE D'ELIIII, tie. Ss. A. LAST REIGN of NAPOLEON, Is • &vies of tellers from Pam. 0, Julia Llubleuesse, Esq. A.11.114* 16,1818. Lin INDIA HOUSE, pereseft 14, 1415. THE COURT qf DIRECTORS of the UNITED COMPANY af MERCHANTS 4 ENG LAND, &Mtn, to tka EAST INDIES, ifo booby Oro d'ofira, That the COMMITTEE wf fitllrliitt sod WARE 110CSF.S will be ready to receive Prop :rob is writing, up. on or before WEDNESDAY, tfie-tilth day of October, 10114, from suck Persons se easy be *HMI is 'ap ply the Cdniitshy with • SWEDISH IRON sad that the Csedisions of the.asid Contract may he serfs upon srplicetiou to the MIA of the maid Committee, wityi whom the Proposals m.w be left before Elms of the Clot* on the said 41111.,iif October. s ft er which the ComasMee will sot receive any Tenders. JOSEPH DART, hernial. ri I VIE DIRECTORS n( ,the HOPE AS. SiHt e gL i t COMPANY An*? gtre Notice. 'kW NW isms 0/11At i oppitale from, god •1 Mt Omshai, A. .Sestet/ Assoc. ewes against hire, sup a blips and Goads in Do. k, Mew clisnolise on Wharfs or %%rebottles, Hautsio and Household furniture, Farming Muth, end Implements of Husbandry , ace.A.c.—d also for effecting Assurance* upon Lives, and on Survivorship, Granting and Purchasing Annuities, En. dimmest*, ice. Ilte. Merchants, Brokers, golieitort, and others, who oblige Ibis Compact) by their favours, may rely upon receiving every *Hendon, accionnioilation, and dispatch. Ludgate-hill, October 10, 1818. PRISON DISCIPLINE. The following extracts ■re from Mr. Thomas FoweLL Burrow's work. entitled. "AN /o vary 'entailer Crime and Misery are produced or precasted by oar present System of Prison Dis cipline." (restinteir from ear /'apes of yesterday.) It is evident, I conceive, that where the law condemns a man to gaol, and is silent as to his treatment there, it intends merely that he should be amerced of his freedom, not ikon he should be subjected to airy useless severities. This is the whole of his sentence, and ought therefore to be the whole of his suffering. In fact, prisons must always. certainly under Our present modes of policy they must, contain masses of offenders, with very different shades and distinc tions of guilt; and we must either make imprison• inept as bitter as possible. and thus involve the comparatively innocent iu those hardships which we irispose upon delinquency of the deepest hue, confounding all notioos of equity; or we must come to the co. elitsion that imprisonment is nothing more than privation of liberty, and ought therefore to be attended with as little of what is yeastiaite, an d es little of what is hurtful, as passible. Let no one apprehend that he is called opal to ern brace any new opinion the doctrine is older than the statute book~it existed when the existence of tine Noose of Commons is a matter of conjecture. liracton says, that fetters and all such theugs are forbidden by law; because a prison is a place of retention, and nut of punishment, lib. iii. folio 105. Fleta says, I. i. c. 26. gaolers shall not increase the punishment of those committed to their erre, nor shall they torture them; but all severity being avoided, and al! mercy being exercised, they shall duly execute their sentences. Lord Coke says, all the said ancient authors are against any pain or trit ium being inflicted upon a prisoner before attainder; uor after the attaiuder t but according to the kidg. went. Taking along eith us the principle which ham here been stated, we must twat consider particu larly the treatment which • prisoner si hi re ceive ; sad the equitable principle seems to be, that he should suffer no damage tither in mind or body, which is nut found in his sentence; that his iitua tion should not be worse than it was before his commitment, with the single exception of the loss of liberty. This can only be ddite by general rules. You cannot exactly adapt his treatment in prison to his preceding circumstances; but by the estiblishment of equitable and liberal regulatiuus. you may guard against any violent infraction of justice ; and if you err at all it will be on the side use which we should all wish to err—the side of humanity. Let us then follow a prisoner from his first com mitment, always temembering that as yet his guilt is unproved. You have U 9 right to march him slung the merest in chinas. or to make hien a spec tacle of public ignominy, perhaps on the very spot, and amongst the very people with whom he has hitherto held a fair character. Infamy laity be the ;tensity for crime, but it should never be the con sequence of stispiciost; you should therefore con duct hits to his gaol with every possible attention to his feelings, with decency and rectal. When he is entered within its walls, you have no right to load him With irons; you have no right to subject him to bodily pain from their weight, or to that agony of mind, which must result from Sikh symbols of degradation to a man of yet unhlunted feelings; sod you have no right to conclude that he is not such. And here 1 thust observe in the language of Blackstone, " The law will out justify gaolers in fettering a prisoner, unless where he is-unruly. or has attempted an escape." It would be tedious to the generality of my readers to confirm on hilt an opinion by additional authorities: it is sufficient to say that such are to be found in the Ureter. in Coke, and in BraclOu; the latter, indeed, goes so far as to intimate, that a sentence condemning • num to be cutifined irons, is illegal. Lord Chief Jdstice Kiug replied to those who urged that iro.i were necessary for sale custody, " Out the, might huild their walls higher." The neglect of lb.s le;al precaution is nu excuse foe the instlictints of DU Illegal punishment : nor will it. I prestrule. be ettotended, that when Magistrates ne glect their ditty. prunniera should suffer fur it. The truth la. • num is very rarely ironed fur his own ml.. deediq hot very frequently for those or others; ad. ditional woos on his person are cheaper thau'addi -1 elevation to the sails. Thus we curer etc new negligence by ineseased severity to Mir Cisp tiv.s. .ya, ',Wee nn right to abridge him of pure air._ sufficient fowl, soul sipialrini4ies or exercise. Yoe have no 112 lit to debar hiniliCtit the craft on which his Goody depends, if it can kat exercised in prison. You have no right to .abject him to auffermg from cold, by want of brd.clutle ing by sisght, or firing by slay; arid the moron is plain... Lynn have torn I • from hi. home, and have deprived him of the means of providing himself whit the necessaries or coniforti of . life. and 'there fore you are bound to furnish him with moderateb indeed, hut suitable accommodat . You have, for the same reason, no right to ruin his habits, by compelling him to be idle; rals, by ostopelliwg him to mix with a Proraireuniis assemblage of hardened mid conticiril criminals; se hie health, by foroios him at night i.,tn s damp unventilated cell. with such crowds of companions M very speedily to render te air foul and putrid ; of to make him sleep in bl* canter.* with the vic tims of eontagious and loathsome disease, or ',midst the noxious effluvia of dirt end corruption. Its short, attention to his feelings, mental ISHII bodily. a supply of every necessary, sham:lion from evil so ciety, the conservsbuis of his health and indultrious habits, are the clear. evident,• undeniable rights of an Unconvicted prisoner. we should be brought to his trial as speedily as possible, for every hour of unnecessary &Pry in furnishing him with the opportunity of proving Ins innocence, is, at least may be. au hour of unjust imprissonnient. At his trial. either he it acquitted—in which ease the least you can do is to replace him i.e the situdtion you found him, to pay hie expenses home, and to ftirnitli him with rufficient to support him till he has had au opportunity of looking not fur work : or he ie convicted—and then it is for the law to appoint the punishment erliiAt is to fulloW his offence. That punishment must be inflicted, but yon must carefully guard that it be not aggro rated, and that circumstances of severity are not round in his treatment which are slot found in his sentence. Now no Judge ever condemned a mon to be half-starved with cold by day, or hilf-sufl cated with beat by night ; who ever heard of a cri minal being sentenced to catch the rhetinteiivni or the typhus fever ? Corrupti 0000 of morals and con tamination of mind. are not the remedies *lnch the law in its wisdom has thotight proper to wilst. The convicted delinquent then has his rights.— All measures and practice. in prison, which may injure him in any way. are illegal. because they are not specified in hi. sentence:—he is, therefore, en titled to an ivhoiesome atmosphere, decent clothing mod Iseddiug. sod * diet sufficient to suppott But besides the rights of the individual, there are sloshes to the cornett *ty : Peruse est heprobee eo•resre paad. nisi probos tyfiehis disciplamst. One of the most isuportalit or these ditties is, that you should not semi faith the man coininitttd to your tuition, in any respect a worse man, a less in dushiniss, or a leg sober, or a less elloopetent man titan when he entered your wall.. Good policy re quires that, if possible, you should dismiss hint improved.. _ _ . For the impeovesnent of the unconvicted pri soner, you shall labour,as a recompencv for his con. tinerneut before trial—that thus you may convert the suspicion of crime into its prevention in future —that thus you may addict hint to such habits, and instil such principles, and Impart such insigne lion as may repair the damage you have dune him; and that he, below amerced of one period of his life, may be enabled to spend the remainder more respectably. For the improvenient of the debtor you should labour, because the grand causes of debt are sick ness, idleness, or intemperance v—you must there. fore, provide against its recurrence by those mea sures which may secure the health, the industry, and the sobriety of your prisoners. The.convicted criminal is also entitled to your care. Our law is aol, in its true spirit, whatever it may in in its mo dern execution, a system of bloody vengeance; it does not say, so much evil is repaired by so much misery inflicted. A merciful and esiliglitetted juris prudence, like the Author of all that is me r ciful and wise, does not rejoice in the death of a s r; but rather, that he should turn from his wicked near. and hike. Punishments are itiflicted,.. that crime rutty be prevented, and crime is prevented by the reformation of the criminal. This may be accomplished. Tile prisoner bring separated from his (Allier associates, ceases to think as they think ; he has time for recollection and repent mice, and seclusiiin will humble the Most liatighty, and referin the swot abandoned. It is then necessary that he sleep alone, and that Ise be alone during a great portion of the day. But as idleness is one great cause of isin, lidos. try is one great means of reformation. Measures must, tliriefor.; he taken fur his constant employ mans, mud for making that employment moveable by allowing him to ►hare largely in its profits. The use of stimulating liquors is often the cause, and olwayi (lie cuiscinnittast of crime. These, therefore, sumt be forbidsten. Ihe want of educa tion is found to be Si great rotirce of crime; for this, thereforei a prosisiuss most be made. The neglect of religious duties is the gsand cause of crime. Ministe►s of religion mum, therefore, be induced to give their ictive and zealous labours to the prisoners daily, residing prayers in public, and giving private instruction. The 111111d110 1 1111 services of such With *ill not be fruitless. Mr. Rtobiusoo of Leicester declared that 110 loan of his miulstry had been sn sil•nally lqtsseal as that in the gaol.; and the Loch& Cominittee of Newgule have many proofs that reformation may be accomphilsed, untougst the ifsint dissolute mid abosiduutd. "Th. roost iisterei.tiog lottrory intelligence Which cosild be iiiiiiouneed itt the, prevesit moment, is the catmint/ ttttt of • Me History of Cronsweli,' by M. Vrt.t.cm Atilt. The isiaoustriiit been pur chased by Malta et bNilociler, for 12,000 frimeo." • .'> 4 l tittfib 4*, Lo ti OON, rid DAY, OCTOBILit P ; le.v . 1 . •, • -- PRICS i'unEIGN 11fI7ELLIGENcii. FLANDERS AND MAMNURGH MAILS. „ .IBRINSELtt * . octobitit in. The. news which we atisionneell respecting the deeiiitin• the SovereigWi to . withdraw the array hicharee ti pies : thh'•prol , i dees of the North of France. Freon the Wier ithase to the sea. is fidly con- Ilirmedo . The evacuotioti.will lie terationteri,at the end of November. ,At the head-Quarters of the English Arnty et. CAndway. they have begun the side of the horses, which become useless wider the present .cir eausstances. Preparations are making at the Rug- Irian head-quarters at Albrobebte, and the Prussian at Sedan, Air the rood review of the troops by the Allied Sovereigns. which will take Out, in a few days, preporatorY to their departure. EXTRACT OF • LET? !Roily All-LA-CII•PILLIC. OG7OO C. Resides 4h, crowd of. artists, aeronauts, painters. jewellers, &c. who have repaired hither in hopes of profit, we have also the athatitsge to have among 114 some English and other strangers, .whoare cominig aioned to take motes 44411 that pcstses at the Congress, and to transmit them to the Journalists, whose cor respondents the: ) . are. It is .ariglialrle eriongli to see their disappointment, for with the exception of the dinners, the balls, the promenades, the arrival and departure of stritogers, they use no better informed than if they had mutinied at Paris or London. All that is treated of in the conferences is buried in profound secresy, and nobody can divine the na ture of the subjects owlet discusainin IVhatever may he published on thisheail, to be placer! in the class of the dreams orconjectares produced by those who write these belletius to gain their moutt. . . ncToGER in. His Majesti, the ti.:itipercw of Russia. and our King, will trove that city on the I(ith, to review their troops forming horn of the Army 4.f Occupa tion, and will then go for a very short rime to Paris. His Nlajesty the Emperor of Austria rill nut (404 Thus the princiPal nes:pi:74l'lkm, relative to the departure of the Army of Occupation; is terminated. There 'are oilier importairt matters reserved far die decision of the Congress.. The conferences con tinue daily alternately at Prince Hardenberi's and Prince Metternich . .. The 6604 is each Line laid before die Allied over ei 1 . 14. uninterrupted rts . coessinst or the conferences, proves that affairs of the highest luiportunte are titr• der discussion. It is cuu6rand that the Army of Occupation will soon pass the froliti s ers of FIII41Ce• According to the last instruction's of his Excell. o cy theDnke of Iticlwlitu, the last crAitruct for toppliiiig tit's troops which corripose it, is 1'11811h:4 tO fairs weeks: Frince will be nitliged to cootnsue to famish the utooeY necessary for the support or their army, so that tiratwitlisiamling the departure of the foreign troops, that kingtl4.ln will neverthe— less be closely watched I übservell. Russia and England especially itniste 1 on the departure of tki Arniy of Occupation. To'the general satisfaction of 11H lie inhabitants' . of this city. his .Majesty the Emperor. of Austria has entirely recovered from his indisposition, and has resumed his usual promenades. When the Deputies of the city lately waited upon him to reNtlet.i his W iest), to hOnobr with his presence the ball given . by the city ou Isisfere, he condescended to inquire into the state ot the tnanukactures. The deputies repli ed, that they had *noel' declined since h mice and Italy were shut agaistst them. "As for Italy," re plied the Esoperor, " I did it; but theta it is my defy to take care of the interests of my !people. It were to be wished that there were treaties of com merce betwe e n all nation's; and I 11/11 well inclined to conclude bucli."—(Bittuels Papers, Oct. II.) MUNICH, OCTOIllia I. Baron Cutup Vnn Freudentlein, Ambassador from his Majesty the King of Wirternberg, at tine Color', has requested in on racial note an explanation re-peciing the drafting together of ttot Baialiati troops; as the King his Master cannot postlitily give any credit to th reporta thor they are intended to threaten a neighbouring State, and consequently for an enterl,rise which Would be a violati o n of the Act Of Confederation. The written answer if the Mirister of State, Count Won t il Ve tilt assurance which is directly Opposed to the rievs s i lately reteired f r ,,ry t several jkirts of it . ie south of Gerritnny. It is the. vie, asserted that the supposition of the Conn of WI.- temberg Is wholly unfounded, that in Boviirin there Lis been no drawing trigesher of troops, not tam clumges of girriton, or rolling its the absentees, nor was the Ring in aM' way disposed to engsge in * ter ritorial dispute with Baden ; on the other hint!, hii Majesty bould not hat be surprised at !renting that military urtungements were maltiue there which ,; net eurrOipowl with a slate of peace s ond his M.e.- jesty would therrlure be entitled to i. quirt tete them. It may Cie:efine he asked. svlitthet \ 1 per Ce lllt Alp • - I , I Z • 46' PIII4I3PC e. ,