The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser. — London, England, 1824-02-04 00:00:00

! I r PAL HAM/NV/:! XTELLIGENCE. 01'• iA)Iti)S, T 1 I:SDAY, F►:n. n. ~••• .... be v•v ..1 •::11 . 11. , At hnll at.tt, 0:• A ro(-4 , -er nw. then sent to the ilot:ttewt Cotwwwww, to o'noire :'..• • •:.• •.' ;hat !loam- h( Inw th: bar, to hear kis Ft a few minute , the St.t . .4l4Ert, fellowel Ity a rim. r.,bte 'y ar.,..ttet! Itiomlf at tit' .r. 1b- t ' NCI:1,1,1)H. .hat read his Ilujesty's Srectit, xititit w- 4 r . 1 ;1,, j,•.i 4t, anti (tt otl:rarrn, " Pre rniii/Ilanded by him 3fo: j elty to eTprms to you his ;1114nty* , r...7ret, that. in consequence of inai.position, he is rec,ntol meeting you in Parliament upon the present rim s',.r. " •-• ficth a pecilior 4otti•fartion to hie 1111::jeaty to be to congruntlete pin on the prospervus condition t 'CS' a .1 cotornerre are extending therntielvca both ct home .:' 2 - tiVitr ^tl - WIIC%III.IIOOt ever; branch of mom- ••••-•••• CI of the revenr. is sorh, as ord only to stinain • ,• r • to prove dm unimpairistl prodUCIIITTIONI 0: . nor •• 'n!•st is yet morc ;7-unifying to lik Maj. sty's firl 'itigis) l l n• • a of ton.fort among the great body of his Agtienlirr•• is tee:wt . -ring from the thIII'eSSIIM IllltiCT which it and by the steady operation of natural causes, is gradu rllr the statism to which its importance entitles it, oniong th.• Ti'g interests of the nation. " 4t nn cin acv p i wl has there prevailed, thrrnmbotit all classes ' of tile ree.tou . .ity in i !led a more ehietfitl spirit of order, or more ds • stivantag:s -11, %leiter the lib: l uting of r'sovitlence, rojm.. . _ • !- u!ii , :!a krf flr 'woe time pv• b?- the %object of Lir s•tlicitutle, there are ninny intlicatiorr of v•r-4, . :•. I lour relitnt upon }'Mr conflated trifles •••••...,• 'fare otol itarntiness of that part of the I.!hi:ed • 11j, ! , :re cnn1:11:1 , 11 0 .1 lig farthor to itlitMlTl yeti, that Ile fews every re:t.on to :whore that the r ::!••.1‘ of rntr internal p7o, •pc.7 ., y and po•••••r. , :1; •at b•.: di toth•Al by a•••.y interripti bangs' Pit y r c rzeive fan the Provers and Kci., , rtily front all I'linfC9 and "ties, assitrances of thcit rune , maintain and cultivate the relati-ns of frier.dship with hi. 31ajcs:y. and nothing is remittal oh his Aijesty's part, as well to preserve general pear' as tn rrinnre any ft•INLII of disagree ond to draw closer the bonds of amity between other nations and Grett rritain. a,, " ,, 'The ingotifil ions wallet have b PeTI vn mrrietl on thromat :lajPsty . % Alitlinssfult , r at f'enstantinople for the arrangement if differences bctween linssia and the Ikttommi Porte are, as Ilk Niale-ity flsttas himself, drawing near to a favourable ter rninati,”. •` .1 C..crention has been conchided between hie Majesty and the rovcror of Austria, fcr the pc:dement of the pecuniary claims of dd., ceu•nry upon the Court of Vienna. •' lila Majecty has directed that a Copy of thin Convention shall be lid before you, and heretics on your assistance fur the execution ru , nle of its prnt•iriorn. _ Ai:sinusly as his Majesty deprecated the th^ war In Spain, he is every day more satisfied that in the suits n•utrslity which he determined to observe in that contest (and whirl' you so cordially approved), hc best consulted the true inte rto. of Hs people. _ . . . . " With res icet to the provinces 14 America which have declared their soporation font) Spain, his la.iosiy's conduct has been open and consistent, and his opinions have been at all times frankly ammo ed to Spain and to other rowero. •• Ills Majesty has appointed Consols to reoidc at the principal p.n.:, and places of those provinces, for the protection of the trade of big subjects. " As to iwilitlllher motions his Majesty has 'coerced to him. iv•lf en unfettered discretion, to be eorrciiied as the circumstances of the-c countrici trid the interests of his own peopki may appear to y rr. •• Codleuren r!,r J 1 r Hotter of COMMONS. ,• His Majesty directed us to inform von that the Enthrates for the year are prepared, rid shall be forthwith laid before you. The numerous points at which, under present circumstances, hie Majesty's naval force is necesaatily distributed, and the oeea si•at which has arisen for strengthening his Garrisons in the West have rendered unavo!dabie some augmentation of his Esti. bli,hmen!s,l•r sea and land. •• Ili% :Majesty has, bowever,lbe gratification of believing that, notrithstanding the increase of expense incident to these augmen. tailor's. it will still be in your power, after providing fut the ser vices of the year, to make arrangements in some parts of our system of Thli(l7l which may afford relief to certain important brans-bead the national industry. Lill., mid Genf/emelt, " II is 31:kirtty halt commended us to acquaint you, that he has not boat inattentive to the desire czproseed by the fleas* of Pam. trons in the last Session of Parliament. that means should be Je ss...et? rrr ameliorat;o,; the condition of the Negro Slaves in the West •• :Us Majesty has directed the necesaery information relating to thus subject to be laid before you. •' Ilajesty is confident that you will afford your best totem. t; m and assistance to any proposition which may be submitted to Me promoting the moral impnn•ement of the negrocs, by an mortified plan Of retigimai instruction, and by such other measures 8 , 11 , :tV • - rodcnlly roneltre to the Lame end. h:.:;::tjcit) earnestly recommends to you testiest this whole .c.lucct with thr r3IIIIIIeNA and diar:!ion which it drmanda. j i i s a •7,!- perplexed with difficuitiot, wlich no sudden emit cm tii4cmutigic. To esaggcrwed esreetstions in those who are the ob .•ctsof your botevoleace, would be as foal to their welfare as to tl:s• of their employers. • And his 3lajcsty assures himself you will bear in miml, that m the corriciion of a long-standing and complicated system, in which the fortunes and the safety of larg • classes of his Majesty's subjer•s are involved, that cowmen(' procceilieg is alone likely to attain prat:it'd good, and to avoid aggravation of evil, in which hie regard shall be paid to conshltrations ofjustitc, and in which t.itcann shall temper zeal." At the ennelosion of Cie King's Spree+. the Speaker and the I:ettth^ni of the !louse of Commons retired, and their Lordships stl,tter::cd until lire o'clock. !Lynn I; it um the new Lliftl f'hirfJustice of the Comm l'l,a., Tot% ii,m , ditcett by Istrds Stowell and Voleluster, and tank the oaths and his seat. IlAwd 1t.a1•,. INa, the 31as/um of l'intlett's rlee.t• sort, also bs•k the oaths and his sent. as did tite Earl of 1..er01. The LA of 11.1VERPOW. moved the lint rending of the le , t Vrnries Hill. 'I 1.• King's Speerlo vn. then read, first by the LOP I) CIL% N :i; , I,f 111. ;ma tort:lYarois by the trk the eehyloopion of which, E 7.11. rooNe to mire the e Adolto,oss. The Noloe bo-ol 111::. m 14.1 , ig ID nyroe an humble Atldy.-ot to his 31n _ :ostir their - Lordships the: he felt •ininve j 7 and rati,- . lor.i.ci, ninth hr was convinced every Member rat the llom.; would el:nre with him, In having heaol such a stvement of the s:iairs of the country as his 31sinty had graciously corimoniriti vl to them.-a starciiiint rot more gratifying than well fourth,' ; for certain it rat that the crototry was irrovoring cut i -af her die% olties. a•••I foist i.pproaching to promperity. .Imidst these ples,or: retiectiotis ti:cr! irt' tree subject of deep rel:ret, which all th• - r lair.lahips imist fed in coniman with him. thnt lya 311iji cy's tico w veered hie.: from communicating to their lowilsh:tis in is 'T. son the •-atifying information hi+ Spice% contained; and tlesir I.arilships would more partitularly feel regret at his;.3llijoity's ab sence when they . reflected on the gracious expressitms used in cam. rtiorinting the information. Such sentiments were every way he_ caning a I:ritish 3lennreh. it was now fit and proper for him to endeavour to resat to their I•ordsltips' recollection the situation of 116 country but a +lle:t period since. flow Lon'; ago was it that they were e.!gagril n bloody and tremendous conti•: with a new RePablir, th • violence of whose inen+ures appalled all other cot.. n rind whielt naturally followed is the train of the grew and sudden clilnws that were taking place in it. The principles adopt +1 by th.,t Ite;."' , lir enabled it to rail forth resource. that the arbitrary iinvernntert that preceded it was unable to call cut. Thee weer 3in a war oppone principles which threat:mini all establishments. and wludt produced cor.fasion and desolation throughout Europe. This state of thing's lasts' for a few years, when the force and power of the Republic became centered in the hands of ore man, which he wielded without remora. as to the con nequences it might Ore31 , 10:1. and with which hr threatened ail man kind. ()f !he war with this man it had been repeatedly urged in the ilninte, that :hr very existence of tit.. country had been put at stake L. it ; fur Napoleon, in assuming the sovereignty of I ranee, um. e ' central: I in his cent per4at till the pavers of the Roman Em ' althceigh he was not like the fi rst as to his character. Ily tie= 1 opramtion of this coffetry to thltamhitiottadmigns of the thee Ruler of Frame. that men was dri,en from the throw. He would fa peat, the principally through the etfons of this country Napokon -- "tent was opened by Commiasion, his 3lejtaty's I, WA% drir.•l from the throne of France. It neloolitedir s molt be ..ing• a ; him i I • it in rerson, thumb w. are ion- ; admitted. foe the fact svaxl on record, that I n , aceomp ni ing t hat , . ;ng aisle ••, •t ate, that !es Ileheet'Y's pelt-A:en tat- i peat and destraide „ object, England had *lmo.: gone beyond her i natural powers. I alai hati grievously felt the results of the ntrug. •a• dimes tO ! C inest fevotetable. et two o'clock the Boyar l'omntis , benete. the Arils; pee they had been engaged in--poverty, dierms, Ines of trade, non . . N . i• it nuity, 11 - ,e Lon is C.. set r • . I' I:. t!..... I: el• of. t loldoyol••;)1 of nut m rail tirem anal all others who depended on their se It, IIA kit!) . rI , v, anal evi Al T•.....111 •, t V, took their I Lamm fat tha ir aliely salmis:cure. In this state of things nearly i every one in the country complained; and than the people groaned under peace. and discontent was rrevalent among the lower order'. Tins was die condition of the country a 'hot' time since. Now a eat a 119mq:e'en:re the , taken place! 37anufactures were flou r:shing, anti de.. le alit of the comely had risen to an unprecetient. eat tend unparallc led rendition. Our arricultere was now also re. coveriate r aid hr rats happy to feel a thoro u gh approval of what he hail heard in his 'Majesty a Speech on that point. It had been, as was there traiy stated, gradually improving for a considerable time; hit he was enabled tali state that it haul latterly rapidly amended. 'Shia fact held out an encouragement to the landed in tact to regain and maintain their state in the country they had formerly enjoyed. It hati been repeatelly said, that if the lanciyal property changed hands the country would go on jilld AA well an it did tat present ; but he could not believe that that would be the rose. Commerce was essential to England at this period, and had done much to raise her to the proud preeminence she mourned ; tett stall the tendril was the greatest interest for the [louse to look to lie was most happy th at the old fettalal inatitattions were pot rid of ; but it was one dung to change them for another system 1 ~,.nt ri e in attendance with the spirit of the thorn, anal a very dal it 1 ferret thing for the land itself to pas% mof the hands of its pre. pro. , ~onr. 1: we% not te be *spec-eel that the sante happi , ness and prosperity would contiaue amongst those ',creme who were the-dent on fitselards for support, if new men were to come !amongst them who did not feel that connection which now sub. sjsted between landlords and tenants. There teas no interest what. ever that deserved the consideration of the country more than the Londe! interest, for none had used greater reertious in the perilous Calife the country had been engaged in. Ile dial not mean to de precate the alarm of other interests--all had done much, and it was right and necessary to support all ; but still none had done more than tholes connected with the land. Tile noblemen and gen tlemen had acted in military capacities, and the yeomanry had formed thanselven into corps; and even now, in peace, mn tinued their services for the preservation of internal tranquillity. Ile trusted, after them exertions, that the landed interest would iv. gain its influence in the country, which it ought always_ to, retain. The [louse was indeed called upon to acknowle dges that the huvernnent had been condoned ..by wise. steady, anti' patriotic measures. The spirit of order hail happily been one result of the change that had been reperiented : instead of din conteat and poverty pervading the entire of the working classes, industry and comfort were everywhere apparent. The change that had happily taken plane was not confined to this eettetry : Irelami wes much mendeal in her eituatioe anal tem- eve lie had leen once in that country in his milieu,' enpaeity, when feticiler regitneten were in existence, which gave him an em. poteinity of pessessing intimmeion respecting her situatlam which he should not otherwise have azqulred. Ile lambi have said more on the subject of Felted ; but the Noble ViSCOUT.t, who, he be- I:eyed, was to eccond the A ddress that he should hex, the honour to move, having a great nuke in that country, could satisfy their lordships hettcr on her state than he could do I heahnuld therefore not touch further on Irish affairs than to observe ' thit the measure sol•mted lase year relating to th e tithes had done good, and was es hulling good. Ili% Majesty's ffpeerh stated, dust there was :tide reoluabtlity of any interruption to the tranquillity of the country from foreign powers; and, as far as his information went, the state ment was correct. Another topic stated in the Speech, that was highly gratifying iias, that the difference', between !tussle and the Porte were It hcly to terminate. The convention with Austria skewed the attention of the llovernmert in all directions, and Nein all topics. The next subject that he' th ought it right to touch upon was tint of '4 , :pain. Il'ith regard to that country, England had preserved her neutrality, which was of vital importance ; when the weakness of Spain was considered, it was inqsnanible to suppme, if this country had aimed in a warfare to oppose the French in their views on Spain that she would not have been a principal in Ithe wan But Minist er! carefully *avoided pledging themselves with regard to that contest. They did not feel that the interests of this country required their interference, and therefore they would ' not commit themselves. But if they had acted differently, be would ksk their Lordships, Independent of plunging the country into all the difficulties anal embamisaments of war, out of which she wilts just enserging apd beginnine to feel the blessings of where would have been the object ? Circumntance% had II i r e o lk! that It was not agreeable to the people of Spain to here a government, with A King at the had of It, purely desnocratie. He die not mean to say that no republic could he good ; but this he would toy, theta King without power was not likely to make a peo ple happy. I:ltra.istii never was right. If it originated in good principles, it vitiated them, and there was nothing real to have gone to war for ; it was only advocated by the professors of l'ltra-itm. In the unhappy state in which Spain had been, and was in, God only knew what would be the result; butt they had no rause to be dineatisfied; on the contrary, they had good gmund for satisfaction. The great misfortune of Spain, during her regular monarchy was, that the nobility were disceurageti from residing on their estates i the reverse of which obtained in this country, and formed the chief connection between the higher and lower orders. With respect to South America. he thought all nose be unanimous in ap of the conduct of 3linlstrn. Tit' provinces had actually , from Spain, and every thing had been done for the protection of commerce with reference to the tranraetion. He would put it to Noble Lords 'revery thing het not been done to promote the com merce of the country among the Snenish provinces which had re cently declared di:nettles indepee'dent. Alteosigh an augmentation of our land and sea forme had been deernetl necessary, still there was a hope field out that sonic reduction of tabtation would take , place, and sonic of the burdens he lightened. He now came to the l ist point of the Speech, which alluded to the conduct this coon. try ought to pursue towards the negro slava, in the West Indies: it was a delicate subject, and he would cndesvour to handle it as such. This I louse was not situated as the other House of Parlia ment, and therefore could pursue a atone different to that of the other branch of the leitslesture. He could not avoid expresning his satisfaction at that part of the Speech whi c h referred to the Negroes; beeeuse it held out an intention that every thing should be done to ameliorate that state of slavery that every one must lament, whether it was me-emery or not. It spoke with due caution respecting the pmpa•rty of those connected with that sub ject, who, it must be recollected, were equally British subjects with their Lordships. " His Ilejtety earnestly recommends you to treat the whole of this subject with the calmness and the discre tion it demands." M'as not this the petite line that common sense pointed out? And if so, the thanks of the House were peculiarly due to his Majesty's Government, for recommending s course of camcluct at once so well calculated to 'endure peace in the I ethnics. Ile had now near! • done : he had only one ob servat i on to a d vance, anal that he thou ght he was hound to offer. if th e country h a d so rapidly improve,f froni a state of misery that foll owe d t h e war to one oi l high prosperity, the !Imam ought tan recollect that the peel government whirl' had contributed to the happy change arose train the Constittitien that had been handed down to their lordships, anal which they ottelit to hand down to posterity, one of the great ad vantage* of wlth:li was, that it had the power to repair practical evils ea they were fined to ctiat. The present situation of the coun try ought to he an additional stimulus to them to pursue the same comer they had hitherto adopted, and not rive up, as they had be,•n enen Ailyl.ol to do, the subs lee for the shadow. His I,ordship r arcluded be moving the . which was, as usual, an echo of the Speech, I "oral Id) itTI)N said it with extreme diffidence, but, at the rattle dine, with great pietist , that he rose to %mond the Address. The thattrioltiet; romlition of our trade and manufactures, with the state of emir:threat concerns, were %efficient to excite the wannest hales ; and we might congratulate the country on the difficulties it hail thready over:mate. The same might be said of our connexions with foreign port•rs t but this subteet haul been so fully entered into by the Noble lend who preceded him, that it was omit:century to dwell Olt the topic. Ile would hike a tew observations on one imr: err nin .11ajcsty i apeech ; and he trusted he Amid do so with al:it allowittg any party feeling to operate on his mind i he alluded t' theeituut ten of Ireland, whose trouble.; might be traced, among o: hiss, to one ;;runt evil,—tie moral meteor the poople,—a people alto. under Lever circumntarcen, ate capable of great and AnCtess fu 1 rxerionA. Lot it was almost iinpnroble to my how much they had beet open to iniproverwvit, which haul been effectedncipally be the imannulgetion of the Scrip:llms, the wiThholding of which had given i ism to so newel higatry mad error. The Noble ltlarquis at the head an affairs in irellool find Bone his utmost to promote the ;;.se' of the cot:nary ; and lie trusted that be would ultimately me et., .1. The population of Ireland were, however, still very de. preemie and generally without employment ; but this evil might be. et a great degree remedied by the mtmentetw, who should :se ce.,se.,l under two heads—the leritimete anal the illegitimate. The lire tra77 these who had hertrlitrry property in the country, whose elute it Wu, to rt side more among the inhabinitits ; but particular. Ir i:. ;,;,p,i•,; roper pummel nevi. then.. The second dues were illos-• eh a eid not p 0,,,,, rev ereperty in this Country, and who si, rdd lo• ludo:red to Trt.ol: to d, it own, anal improve it. lite al thetteh emelt ha;! leen dame Gtr I re!and, much still remained to he de it• ; and he believed a con.ialerrible portion of it was beyond the aer trot of the nelltorit be. A see , 'thermal good feeling pre voil.,l in I.ll,danil toward+ Irrl.oul : and the intimacy which had of le".• 3,,..e., steashteal Ile , yet n tite two rOttotries h.,' done more to re . .e , ne ;he iirejitilict , et lrit!l, than all the Art* of the I,cl:is/mfr . r roe ' ,.' pomil.ly have ti e. 1; %tell find been effected by beeevoleat it .. i •:II .111 S, A•id I , •1:. , s;.:rly Iry the Bothell and fri,b ladies' no el, :1, h taiihee u.' v. lehet was to ...iv.• employment to the fetorlen ti 1 , • ,•. e he a...e..-i•ie anal mr•tilfa:rtiriiig ;lax. The Noble lee I , •..e. st•eal thee Imrththip• If , 110... rith random,. et a ll if)',,,, n e e i e . e , ter, t en e, ile woiild net longer encroach on the time of thee. I eral-jee. . but he had thought it lea duty to Fey so much, on s sniUt e: whic'.l Wll , ! . .'opie . ;:iy misunderstood, anal which was tOu ofico trt'atctl with thy • ;• i• it of party. Tier marquis of I. %NAO. IV; N raid that it glee him peat pie:mite to know that the reformation in Ireland., which lied oen allmted to in the See.ll from the Timmy, hal in a !tree degree trket place, and hilt setting from natural causes. Ile hind never h•,•:• one of those who theeeired of her yenovetian, anal he see Iva h 0,1: s : hi that part , on of it which had been the coneeptrece of the ae. , miam .1 lenient measures; and hr trusted the. Ireland would 'et lie put on the f.mtieg which it neght to be, of that per fect freedom of faith to which it had it right. Paving reverted to that teethe of his eleiestyha Speech which was connct•tcd with Ireland, the Noble level found it mart necessary to allude an that pert el it which related to the conneehme of Erglarel with Foreign 'hertz... lie alholcc , r.orindarly to the late war in :;pain; ruld towards this reentry the mistime of his 31eiroe's 31intstent hel not braes stake t ro: towArtlA thr• one of which he had just spoken. Ile had admired their prinriples, when, et the dose of the la.! Session of ['Arnett:tee, they lad deprecate.: the commrcement of i.•,•:~ the kit war, a war ohich had been an onfortnnale with ref:tense tn• the rights of iriaepttelent national-the 'rights Ig nations to choose or improve their own tovemiiient--and therefore etibversiee of the interests of this country—thls country, 'bids had beheld Sekin occupied by a foreign power, and by a power which was elways opposed m rr.licy to ours The Noble food remarked on the courtly expressions eontaireil in the Speech Imm the Throne in alluding to thin subject, and thought that his 311inirters ought to have put stronger expreri.i!eir into the month of his :llajerty. When the Noble i'llover of the .IrlOreas observed t h at he disilikrol altraairni in any shape, la: would use whether the Hoot shameful ultra-bun had - notabeen intro:Mei: :ton rip-.in? It bad been the duty of the advisers of the troor, hscivirc it was the interest of this country, to have taken a mere decided car*, the.; a graft act of injustice had been attempted : oleic:11 /UV) efl.et; and it was the nature of that act to prudes, reproted violations, wilco one had born no sucecarfal. A time :night came relic:. it wenid materially affect this country, by int:miming a new and t'eatruerive system, of government. M a had been told, that in consequence of the con. quest of Itonaparte, the freedom of the various countries, arid the happiness which followed it, would he Once.; !el a sure founds. lion ; but did he say wrung, seen he deelared that the interests of Europe were placed at the disposal of two or three great military powers? or when he said that no ceontry in Europe retained independence or power to mist opF . osion ? Was there any country in Europe outt zooid not be miliged to resign its rights and its opinions et the will of these ton or three—lor had almost said tyeannic„ ? Ile (the Noble Lord) could not consider the state of Immo.. a; 6- moist:aro ry," when lie knew that neither Spain, Italy, nor eiwitterl tad, bed been able to retain the powers which they or. e Isms .red. could lic be told that, there existed in Europe any other 1,.r7 but the one lie hod alluded to— the Ms of farce! let lie cilia not forget that tads country had always considered its policy it ito to maintain tiii• iltio.l2 of the weaker ' Nfaitiot the stronger party. ttnt what would he the cot:sequence if all chance of suture improve - lent iron to Inc fett _tool 'low!), and not xaffeted to creep Into teeth:tiro !•i• 012 interference of the individuals to whoni he had rdluded ? As In. at Ell gland iii (7.oerlitinedi on a connexion with that port of Cle iviiee.lem it may be, where trade and commerce is increase g, it the country will be enabbel to maintain her rank: the ;cold, had seen with great satisfaction the plans oboist I,yr 3liainters to caeotrage the growth of liberty in adh tont part of the world. Ile most sincerely that the stem they 1...1.1 taker. hail been tuken ruiicr, be . cause he knew that eat lips of this eauntry and of many others would one day be turned moan!, Sooli America. Ile had ob. ' nerved with much pleasure the pious pursued by the lYtiited States, in having recognized the incbaende: cc of the South Arneeicans. The affoirs which were to to on the other side of the At- !antic were those of the greattot meonitiole. When he recollected I that in North America the yopirtetfon, which war originally three million., had increased, in a period fortyY years, to twelve !nil- I lions o it wax natural to expert.tharthe inhahitants of South Aloe- I rice, whkin at moment amounted to sixteen millioar, would also in I the tarot of forty years inereve in eropor ion, and become a room- I lotion of fifty millions. A calculation had been matle that every person i n south America watt a corm iner of die valor of two pound!, of foreign manufacture thi. r. The Noble bord had, therein...! yet to learn how, under sue:: cirzunotanceo, this country could b e deterred from fortineg a strong contitoion with south America, when such connexion ontild be at once most useful and most honourabk. The Noble Ion! trusted that the communica dons of his ;Majesty's al iltieterr , wilt the Foreign l'oweni, on thin important subject. were still mire frank and decided than those o Mat had been laid before their Lordrhirt. He thought it his duty to state nil much of his opieinna tio thin material part of Ins Majesty's Speech. There were other)mires in it. which though not minor, vrerenflessgeneraltiroor, nee; e^e of which he would alliole to--the state of the West t'ii:ieMat, foe which he thought a great deal should be done, am! little : but 'okay other uopor . tunitits would titles for dwe!ling on this topic. With reotud to . Ireland, he felt felt with the Noble Lord who seconded the Ad. drew, that an entire change might yet take place in her condition, and the evils, which were Admitted on all sides to exist, be Wu. motel)! removed. It war not the wish of the Noble Lord to more any aioandreent to the Speech r.f his alaitsty, but he certainly thought the part of it which eeiated to foreign polities should have been more frank and deeirive. . _ _ The Earl of LIN' rlt PIN Ili etated that he so fury eeneurred in ; all the sentiment* of the Adsiress so ably moved, and wa evil seconded, that he need rot !save adrertetl to any of the topics, but he might be supposed to ressort to the clews of It taken by the Noble Marquis who bad just sat ilown. It might be conceded on all Mode, that at nn period (dour history did this country enjoy so great a *hare of Internal proesec, thy as at the present moment ; no one could deny that distress had in a very considerable degree ex isted throughout the country, and it WIN a matter of peat gratifi estion that this dietnes had been removel by natural awes with out legislative Interference. llvi!s very often had originated by the tampering of Government to redress mischiefs, but it was always noire desiralile to reenter from dieeasess by natured course*. The impossibility of getting through the ifillieulticei entailed by so long a war, without srenchire on Pltile interests or other, bad been ably adver ted to by the Noble Mover. The great int-realm of ex. pehditure during war created mary of the evils that might be com plained of, as at its esseelasiiiii One expenditure was in a great measure curtailed. During war, too, the increase of OUT manufac. tures was looked upon as another source of our national prosperity, but at a return to peace the prosperity ef those persons for whom the war had ereatell markets and given fixed incomes, must for a time fluffier. These was aleo anotht rend a reey eerious difficulty to be over come, namely, a:cairn to metallic currency. Into thepoltey that sus pended it, it was not :heir liesineste now to inquire; but in his judg ment this country never could have gone through the difficultie i s t .had to enemata but for thee; millilitre ; yet his opinion was always ault at the peade ere shoal havketajaed to It. Ideal - bid auger; that to attampt It wodld be the eettain wear.* of entailing a nnuenat bankruptcy ; it had.biern reeernal to, and what did the experintem chew ? where had faith trot b .ilfrn nth the public creditot ? ils'e might have 'Mitred for a 111110 4 but we were now enjoying a prtir— .writy never before known ;end in the end it haelshewo that honesty Is the beet policy, se the determination to maintain embl'e faith h. - . 3 alone carried uc through seer difficulties. The Noble Earl thought It right to allude to this subject pardicuktrly, as in his opinion the difficulty . had he 13 great and awful. fie e'iould not now go into the question as to the tneiseres that had contributed to the prolietity of the country. Hie npiniims on that subject were well known, as they had been often states:, and he had seen no nams to alter thorn. The Noble Marquis states, that he does no: think the allusions in his Majeety's Speech to our foreign policy are sutfieiensly explicit, or as candid as the other pests of it; to this observation he dote not think it incumbent on hint to make any reply. ills opinions, SP stated in the last Session of Parliament, relative to the invaeion of Spain by France, remained uechanged; he still thought that France had no rigle to interfere in the internal arrangements of that country; and, indeed, he thought that France had not even now made out any case. Ilie wish was, that Spain should have been left Ito herself; and when he so mill he felt the full magnitude of the question. Spain ought to bare endeavoured to avert this evil, not by enneeesions to France, I tit by concessions to herself; it was never the policy of this country to inter fere by menaree, bat 17 advi se : the Conetitational parry would I not follow it, end it wie rejected by the Spaniards altogether. The; neutrality of England could see ro ground of interference on a dry national account; bat:, peeking at what has beet done, is a riot evident diet the majority of ilk Spanish people were arm:: to the Constitution ? and so eppose.i were they to it, that they hailed the French army as deliverers, Is there a country in the world so jea loom of its national liberties nod honour'? and however they might have hated the army that invaded their territory, they hated the . Constitution more, and in the end it turned out that this, boasted Constitution was no more than a small party in Spain against the mass of the people. I new come to a tubee.e on which the Noble Marquis wieliel the Speech bad been more exp licit, viz., Spanish Atuerica. When, wins:4oly by the efilsrte, talente, and persever ance or . a NolileDake ricer !tint, the war in Spain had beets brought toe tenoin itinn, this country was fells. aware of the sate of the Amerieue Pres hlCtit. and we did of the Spanish Goveminent our methation--not for the purpose of velure,: them, but for that of reconciliation. Spain at that time might have preserved half her colonies by listening to VP; it was our policy row to proceed ens ; didly and op ealy with regard to Spain. we were under no tireem -1 armies that shackled us; we were unfettered; we were free; we i were under no obligation to toxin, or any other power. net to take lour own c o urse ; and our spading I. oneale to Smith Amerce sat ! me ely for the profeoion of the interests of British men-Ilene ; I though still he meet say, that it would he deeirable that Spain Ishould acknowledge the freedom of her cal honks, rs, until this was done. we never could consider them dr jsese free, till they were in a condition to assert and supiseet their itelepentleure. It 111,01e:dune essential that Perliement tad the coo ary ellesthl know.how this question stunts. Willi regard to our West belie poesevsiisesie, con tinned his lendship, I fully r in what hue fallen from tee i . 7 sob. ~.„, ; . here er, seed ss seise' is eiehe aril rot by . :.ray ir. i temperate discussions widen t • b reaches Met already eats', and ; we inner rementherehat we lire: a dose to perrotin to the tamers 1 whom we have etiesemiged to 'settle ;here ; hut this must he done temper steles, ile mattees hair elrendv leuceisled to such an ex tent, ;het no peters frill SSV Where teer will terminate. The cribs that at present wilier beheld arc esst . of • toegible minim ; they ran only be reniedissl by the opriation of time. The otw Police .'trot has effeseed flesh go d ; bet ee perfection can revel he at once Destined, this, bee ell new mears7es, is open to improve. The tithe eviesie in !retard sere.lis on different ground. thee from 111.:t in Enelivel, but i!•ms riehte of the Church in heel eseitethe he proneied, sled they rare as Ilicreti, sod as in Zed to i reeietiese s i the riehie of any tidier peonies% mi e s ei orl i•t' ti;C:, whore th'.! Till.. CO,!etl,lt: ti ill 1:1!: 11:4/4 I•,1. `..1 , , , 1,,011 pttent!ri! Tv;th eistrlliti:. sit ems,,, and thitesicil Isseies nr7 ems:rimier*: as to is reetilte ; hut, Ise all inns , etinee, it ri selired coiree- . t.t.t t! , - li • ,111$• xha norther I , nye , to ; that will (er: a nuh;cet titr tutor? rottsii:::ratio::. Ile helieed r,e,r atlvertt•ti to nll the t..pits tintehcl he the i:it• ,I,l•llitis ; therefore weuld no: tn . u:lle their Lou.c ship , nt r.ny gr.lnter . . . t•eat N o r :a:tetanal in nearly all the topes enthraee3 ter ; dicee werenrine indent, to which he hail an ham j peratil .ada . itetion but he yet considettal that the tom: ard tittper tat it act., not such their - . l .4tte.lstaips °ugh, to n- whip ', comaitt.n hi; ! the resent state of Etitope. Ile fully recial in the hut part ne, t, which to the internal peos-ierity . 0i the country, which lie n...riipy to ivituit W;1 - : tot !e woulal tin. one stip foul:et, that this pre.perity wes t..iittly attributable to . the wisdom aril firmness of Fa tent. v an the resumption ' C. 0 ,1 paynicuts—a measure. 0: the stice.... ct *which he would • en rid eantiph to admit 1:e hail the moat fearful doubts; he m . o.< rot prelatical to kite .Miaisat r, all the credit thsy claimed far this prosperity, more when he re. collected the I , ingttatte hy Mott Miring that distress.— ' As when his Ni hie Friend, attributed it to the transition front war to Ira. ca.-- No," claimed the Nail.le Lords o 1 site. " a is ; ea Mr. to dry setsoma. or to a .nrf r.ahuntlivit poimlation;" they now I tom round aril take cradit for our recia—ty, thotr4h he dui not think that thee balk ht their etc.iiirt , ce brou..:S: down the riin.; from Heaven, ur V;Jitt;.Lt the major. of love. Atiother tart of the Ad. d r eg that a c re : a him 0.. h etitlsraction WA, the arrartzlincht that hall been entensl :Austria for the repayment of the more" that she had itorrext,i from Es, though isr: almost feared that the nionley that. we should get woad haully pay the expenses of bent Slawares embassy. Soaie murk taaslue to the Kroperor of Austria thio stri:lte of trlesty, as lie believed his deter.tnna lion token enntr!ry :o the ro:vice and opinions of his Minis ters; he also thout t ht that the Noble borillet on his side of the Po:1-e were cotit!,•:l to S one sile.re of pr,.ise, at, bad they adhered to (11:.t prim propli!,ty of speeds en strongly rooominencled the Noble Pres . ,tlri , ef tin: I seat;:cil, he truly believed that dolt r , solsiliun never wort/ lotee hee:i taken. 't lie situation of our Wts. Antaa eoltwits is a ,11:•st:..n of Oct and vist im portance; hut I duo!): the prudence or policy of dwelling on e, or of auflirinit it I. occ.ipv sql large it port'an of his Majesty's hipeor:i ; and 1 siuntid star tliat it is only a itrtillde to tall for an wigoicaia.:on of to ops. if it is meant as only calling ott this I louse to semp, for amelioration, I am wady to say fiat forc.• of the cot's:try shoidd b: ineross.d, especially i n J t ooaicsi u sad that strict att , ...n:ion 011;11t to be paid to the morality al.t! o isr!.)iiiir of the triers, and a difl.rott d.,tribution of them, as gre:n Loproveruelts tiny be thereby Ms% d ; and further, that , :!1-• fort. aboakt bads , 'l , ,yetl, tool barracks and a naval It-senal sahstisiiied. I ..taLC . 1 1i , o'l the :-..oliority of an officer very capable of Iginc;-31a. , 0r.! Cob Joh!. 1 now conie to that part of !si..is oh as to :lei s; 'e i t whieit this country statuls with regard foiroi.e. Our sintaiion is tor and awful, to a dreadful degree, since or last met. It is a 1 . .4: thenobody con deny, that France is in p i iii tary soain. This has been looked upon by the Noble Mover us a :iiinte.r or joy anti ailkifaction ; but, in my joilgeitot, the present sioiatton oh E•tiope gives the most anxious sarehoosion. considered only on the point of British interests. It alibi the yt,rs we have artiplettly lost sight of the old policy of this was always to prevent the prepon derance of thet Power it our [mit coast. 1 his was the object of Kiag IVillism's wars, ni that of George I. of Sir U. Walpole's, of in:asorenf . horilChathaiii's hoes; Imt row th,llo!y 41.7. will, and t h at w ill is tt a t ve:Nal empire. At t!::. C. , :. , •set.reau.nt of the French Revo lution, the ground on v. hich o:is country went to war was the deer i si i f the •1!!th of Nov-other, which held cut promises of r.s.dstatiec to the tat'V , l'f every eJtintry who wished to shake MI their allegi..nce. ~ is was considered as an interferenee in the intc7r.r.l ilher coin:trim The Holy Alliance acted on Chit wiM regard to Spain, and it was equally in hostilit y to the a:nicht it,!iry of this country. In this situa tion it was lieCt• , iry :/13t. 010 (:avernment sbuuld reflect on the cr i s i s . a r i a adopt niertsure, tot hastily, but somewhat spee:ale, wit:ol woh:1 tem d to kr:scree Me balance of power in Etirope, It writ for 1: , .r to consider whether she should not p nee herself at the head of the popular party in Europe, like the l'lreirstar.t pony f.rtaetly ; or whether she should not separate herself from the Old NVorill And look to South America to form a bond of union with, that would he FO beneficial in a commercial point if view, Intlepenilmt of every other consideration. It was not now cecuary to ds:-I,A tb?s, poin:a. Ile was aware of the incrritnienee ntteading them, hut he ',mild contend that a system must he raloine.l to hit country to conoteract the confede racy formed agaietq thi., which was siletolv working its ruin. The adoption of a system was a h.easote of iic.;tssity: one mutt shortly be chosen. Unless the i.os::.ittlent. did adopt a system, disgrace and degradation would f.,;!•hr perlixrrs ruin and extinction, and thee scald descry; ;t 1 . •:r their inarion. TLe F.srl of 1).11INIA:V e tiled their Lordships' attention to the stft:e of Ireland, and oh.vrred that this .as the Htteat time to bring the winde atihjttet before tinir leirdships. it'e understood his Lott:ship at tozntian Thim dfty as the day t.n which he meant to give notice of a nut:ion on the subject. 11141 1101,I,AND wi..hccl to Cmw from the NoMe Earl oppo site whether any doetnw! to relating to the nygociationa between TurLtyr.ntl ltussia nioe I , n the table? The . Earl of 1IVI:It1/0.1. tql:i:4l, that he was not attire of any. !kir Lcandohips adjourned a Nine o'Clock. 11()1%,:: OF ( 0M310" TUEbDAY, FEE. 3. The sri:.‘KER cnu.e the House at half past two; at a guar ter Gefore tine, he was 'mu:mined to the House of Lords, to hear the Connitission, mid lii, M o ' ..eal t,e a sp eec h rea d (t or w hi c h am Lords report). limn his return. l:e infeirmed the iloust that the Session eras ,perta mnlcr the Comma ion of his Alajesty. He also ir.Mrinati ti.e I inuse, that during the recess, a writ had bees issued Mr tic tilect;m‘ n::: Member for the county of Lincoln, ac cording to the provii:ions of a lax Act passed fur that purpose, sad that the prnvisams of rile said Act were complied with. Upon the lotnioas of various Members. writs were then onlesed to be issued for the chTl!tin of ltepre,entatives in l'arliament for the borzt h of Liskr:del, in the room of the Hon. Mr. Eliot, who has au to 11;c Pc-roge : for the hormigh of Eye, in place of Sir R. Gin (advanced to the dignity of Chief justice of the Common I'leas • of the; borough of Ashlrurton, in place of Sir John Copley, appointial his Majos,c's A ttormy-heneral ; of the cony of (hayed, in place of Charles Wetherell, Esq. appointed his Majesty's So. liestor.lieneral ; fur Wingdon, in place of Sir J. Ihbatne; for ‘Veymouth, in place of the Right Ifonourable William Wallace, appointed Master of his 3lsjcaty's Mint ; for Weymouth, in plact of Mr. 'Alarryatt, dere:nail 4 tor the county of ('scan, in place of Colonel Md.: won !tint.. now Earl Farnham ; for "Sundries, in place of the honourable Kt t.is Donglso ; for the county of Louth, in place of the Hon. J. St, flington, non iicount Ferrer.rour . new 'Members mu: the oaths and their seats. The SPEAKEH then infonlic4l the House, that he had !lewd read the gracious Speech of ha Jlajesty, which, to prevent oils ukes, he atn:l4l read again. . The Speech bring read from the (Their, 31v. ti il•fa .1 . 0 , 1! phis the 7 , urpo,c of inovint, , the Address. The tone to which ea., llorourable Member delivered himself was go low, as to render Lim almost inaudible In thegallory. As well as we ceuld collect, the I tontotrable 31enther commenced by appeailagb to the indulgence of the !loose. end hoped the important of the tonics mentiorol in his Ma - nsty's gracious S peech prove his justification for Intruding on th eir attention. a trusted the present titration of the country with that of seee.#4lmrs since, and congotitilatial the Howie upon the increase oft* NADU titetures, continent:, and general prosperity of the kingdoeutt lar. With respect to the West ladies. he thought the 'Merest of the proprietors was closely cannel:nal with the moral improvement of the negroes. The sitwicion of !rebind, he thought, was touch ameliorated by the conduct :aid miter of the present I lovernment. lie conciude d by moving the Address, witch was, as usual, the echo of the Speech. Mr. DALY, en rising to second the Address, said he was per: , fatly aware of his utter incompetency and want of qualification to address the (louse on the important and satisfactory subjects corn. munimted to them in the gracious Speech which had been read ; but when he recollected the indulgence with which he had been fee quently treated, he . bought he should conatilt the convenience of the House, by pt reaming at once to some discussion of the topics to which he alluded. In addition to this motive, he conic-sated 1.1: was tempted to the stihmet by the lino awl sincere belief, that little or no opposition would be given to the measure in that !louse; and when the present situation of the country was considered, in refer. tame to its rehnions with foreign powers, aid to its Internal situ ation, he would repeat, that he thoug htl little or no opposition could be given to the statement of the great and satisfactory topics contained in the Speech. But seven or eight years since, the corn mace of this country was eseliolet: from the Continent : we had to enter into a fcorful contest with that entire Continent, arrayed against us under the guidance and conduct of cue of the ahlest and most excraortlinary . own that ewer existed : our struggle was not one of war, or of am holm ; it was to decide whether we were to exist as • itee and intlepeetiont within. (Hear, hear.) Ile would not de tain the I tome 1.). ei•te:ir.g into a octal °Me glorious achievements .if our gallant arms ;o: limy, by which that struggle was brought . to a socroodul terwinatioo ; I.' would icier to the Congress which was I. t firma : at that tarigm.es :ht Minister of this country apprated, with • moderation d , cyiel to the bravery which had been exhibited in the field ; and he acted in such a manner, as to shew that hi. sentiment was to preserve undisturbed the peace and tran quality of P. arope. To effect this purpose: /se waived the consi deration of all minor interests : he looked steadily at the great to pies which were n:atic the subject 61 discussion. He would not enter into a detail of the conduct of the 31inister, as it had been met in that House with decided tombs of approbation ; and it waist be a matter of triumph to that lliMnbotr, after all the trolls which had been made, and, as he was ready to admit, against, perhaps, the sense of the country, that the pnuee of Europe wits maintained ; Ihr by that discussion that peace would he disturbed and war would probalily ensue. That war had now terminated, and he rejoiced athcor, ly . in that event ; but he wive um prepared to assert, that the term mat ton of that war woo such as sus grateful to the feeling* of the traliority of Hellish subjects. (Hear. hear.) He would be sorry to thin': that these periettsgriset enjoyed liberty themselves, should net 1111‘maybakoth-vs.slutiellilismiltrivcil of the emotion spa* of i:. (Meat.) -Bur when he took Into his consideration the sliOst. I struggle which had been made in behalf of the greatest blessing . trotelt had been coat ;red by Hod upon man ; whets he recollected I lime trifling the sacrifices which bad been made—how small the resistance which, with very feet exceptions, had been offered, he [ set', forced to admit toot.that people did not stem to set much value :Ton the blessing. (I / ear.) At the conimencrnuent of the war, when it was a mattrr of apprehension lest it should be extendod to this country, the conduct of linettorti was auth ea entitled them to the satisfaction of preserving the grotral tranquillity. When be used the word apprchei:sion, he dit. not Mt: it as expressing the setoMmeat of fear ; his cotintry heal chewed in the late contest 1 how little it was ;actilairlett with such a sensation; but be would think we. initry into that war would he meat impolitic and unwise • he thought it wroth! he meal injurious if this country, whic h rest ca repose after th strtin.gle in which it was engaged, shotra i have the cup &slits! front its tics. An engagement, - therefore, in that war um:id be uretly inipostible, and would prom with in. I tohinble weight it; en the country. Arid should he not ask, as Inc dial ask, if the M Misters were not cntitlol to approbation, by ; ronlong the itatisractot c. communication which they were enabled to 1 make. in the Specs h which had been submitted to the House, In . asserting, that the yr. •..I of the state had been tort about by the storm, but that her tinthers were right ; that she had pass. I eel through that steno, and that she would gain her destined I port in Karety% %Vas it not a matter of triumph to the l'll Misters, that they couhl ask the; mil:test of their opponents if these statements meld not he verities'.' °fell the interests of the connive, that which, in his opinion, was the most important mind had suite-red the most sew ere!y , was the ng.::itiltairal: this, of all others. had been ex_ ! posed to the greatest titivation:. ; tied the distress of this interest : was considerahly relic t td ; it was restored to prosperity, not front any sudden politkal Lion, not by any emit -pal cause, but by the I wealth, afitience. and resources of the cc:tin:try itself. The other inter eats of the contort had prospered in equal proportion. Ile scold take ft slight rts kw of the services conferred upon the coon. to cur ng the lust eight years. They had remitted taxation to the I totwent of twenty millions; in addition to this enormous reduction they had tli'ectol a cons id erable reduction of the national debt. Henn- the period er il.:-,e financial operatians, foreign nations had ' their iincial operatiens also ; but none of them mald be carried I rfltritish neinfaoir,pl,:ti:ll,:cialeß:ne,:cl..ttEeiwiet,ritillortriltd::::iler,tra:.:,:ittt,ll;:t.w,ii.n,:,,,,.:i:cr:ilt.z.twn.ll:nat.ichsti,°:‘,lticih„:.niii:sii:ri,tiivLiowii.:::erritptearttiarieccm.l:l:ikstelliotaintollcapdtintillt.al rf without the :i.s.agtehnresiLuednhhtitrnua.de O i rthe e' Vre nn nel f t • t l h ,c e • fallen from the lofty ..1;. .:on en.ictore which she nate held Europe ; that elle sea-. Ern tn. it ass true, but was merely neon nnitepe-.'sat swea-fors. This h e wou l d dent Ile would maintain ibet th.s t•oteitry 1- ll'a%at:..ce(uesin:::edsr;'epetono'wir-iierne.-.4t'thcl'eel:tittliamantaTaiPitar..:',`Pl!":m.:;:ea.'itti:::l4',lltt:litelth:italPeaP.etotilereupiwfneettir:4litguvlinll:a"ti:t4e‘t:''i...rete:tlicr'realtrit)tirsh.eri:jab:ngr:4 Spain, he did think that Pot 7rs should be cautious how they in te r . liteel with the provinces of other anions, espsciaiy those van 7.11 they were upon tem, of other way of looking at iii.' questh.n. It was meetatifying tep the lovers of freedom to .ec mill :one of their fellow.creosures Lurst. I e tia' n 'ng ee kaN s ailu b n o ° e d i n ltl 4.% :I li o n : at he ol lT e : le ! t.' tv 't las an eccouragenicia of rehellion. He was, Iltoseves. rejoi:ed the ea s s en me li e ng „ a a prt ters 6se ttl o n f t t o i, t iT is f ese rezdom coun m . the case of our own c0:9M0%. how bittcrlv we erat i..td e: conduct of other potions; acd our rer.duct should !awe: ti, th,with dist we would net act in the manner of which we ern.; 'xinc4; a..i the:nth:we, he would witintain, the conduct of ottr in istersJ interfering. was mast corpvt, until these various States thin:selves should come to mime thei,inn upon the stthject. 11 . ith rome et r, the situation of the Wes: India lelands, that Howse should cons', der and weigh mos : it should consider that it wue:t have to review various .Acta ot Parliament; Arts which corferrer" and bestowed property, under the pcs.tive condition of the exist. once of a :Slave Trade, and that persona possessed of such proper) could rot he stripped of it. He was not the advocate of the :slave Trade. Ile did pot start there in that character. Almos: the i:ts! vote he had given in that House was fr the comrlere anel toted abolition of that trade, and he cimsidered it to be the pride of this country that she did tint allow it to exist any longer. In the coneklermion of this attrition, the Ilsese wourd have also to take into its consideration die Teem and seetteity of properly in this country, as the property in the enlomes etasitenerally secured by mortgages in this country. The House weed - have to make these considerations, and they should beemthous thaeby their interfer ence they did not emu en invasion alpha private property. There was another topic alluded to in the Speec h, to which he would now advert, a topic which was always mint fuourably received, and of peculiar interest in that House, he meant his own country. It was a melancholy reflection that that country, gifted as she was with a fend:: soil, awl every advantage, should be, till a very late period the scene of every die/leder. was ready to acknow l edge the dia., tinguishad liberality of Parliament in every dismission respecting her interests; he was ready to acknowledge that the splendid muni. ficeoce of the ilsitish publie within these few years had done more to plate the Engird, character in its true point of view, to endear it to the people of Ireland, than any other circumstance whatever. There was also another matter for which they were indebted to the Lord lieu tenant ; he meant the sitting of the Magistrates in public Sessions, by which means they were . prerented from doing justice or, as it might be, mitting njustice in their own house s . Th e com i sentiments of the people were now altered,. and they had the gene ral impreartion that justice would he now door them. These were, he thought, benefits which no op/ could deny. There was still a desideratum which he wished tooth/supplied—the means of giving employment to the bulk of the people. And he stunt also affirm, that there was another measure which should be carried into effect, without which all that had been dime would turn oat--he would not lay to be as nothing, but it certainly would not be vitally or rife totally useful--he meant relieriona liberty. (Hear, hear.) What, he would ask, made England triumph ? It was the union of her people, and her equal lave dispensing equal rights and proteetith to all. But in Ireland it unfortunately happened that the majority of the people saw in theme laws only bars to shut nut NIB them this rights and enjoyment of the Constitution. (Hear, hear). He was aware that all these advantages' were cot to be procured at ones, even by the able and talented persons at present composing the Irish Government. There was another circumstance which would be productive of peettliar advantage to Ireland—hr meant the in.. trodnetion of British capital • and within these last six or eight months, he was happy to know that considerable capital had been remitted to that country ; and from such a circumstance he would expect more advantage than he would from volumes, (Ilan. The British speculator would epread his capital over that country if he were Insured the equal and full enjoyment of thou blessings which 14 own constitution bestowed upon blot. Ile must again repeat, that all the advantages conferred upon Ireland would not be essentially useful, If the great measure to which he had alluded were not as ✓ented to. No benefit could be conferred upon her—none of those blessings with which the people of England were acquainted; feet her people would be divided. The limourable Member concluded by saying, that he was fully conscious of the great importance and force of the matters to which he had called the attention of the House ; but he would ill discharge his duty if he did rot impress their value and importance. Ile would return his thanks for the kindness with which he had been heard. Mr. BROUOHAM rose instantly, ar.d addressed the !louse to the following effect:—Mr. Speaker, I am induced to present my self so early to your notice, in consequence of the observations I heard fall from the !lon. Gentleman a ho has seconded the Address in answer to his Majesty's speech. Respecting the epecch itself, am, I believe in the situation of the great majority of the Menthol of this HOUSE: net haring receive/ estrynopy of it, tbd possessing no other knowledge of its content* than I have obtained from having heard it read from thr. Chair; for, as to the hearsay that sintha me in the course of the morning through various chamois of leteta ligenoe, partly in the English newstarpera .and partly in the fo. tragn journals (hear), which had anticipated nearly as accurately. Wm as the other, what the epee* would contain (hear, hoe,' I disregarded is ; and I wish that ost the present occasion, (and the rather on this than on any other Oreeminn,) considering the greeter Imporance of the crisis and the greater magnitude of the topics die. cussed in the speech delivered by the Hon. (lentlenum, that more now than ever we should have recurred to the old established Frac. timed' the !louse (hear, hear), and that vie should rot hare been called upon suddenly, and in estate of ignorance or misir.fermarion„ to do that in haste which amounts substantially to commit-Mg our selves to certain propositions which we have had no oppfnunity of examining. (Hear, hear, hew.) But, as it is known that were tt proposed to adjourn the further consideration of the Address, the motion would stand very little chance of being acceded to by the House; and as, by the Hoo. Seconder (for I hare not heard the lion. Mover), I ant renuired on the one hang to join in Sollit ar knowledgisnents of gratnude, and concur in certain extremities of great delight which have crossed the lips of the IlonoursVe Gent, involving doctrines against which I shall enter my pebit:, and unqualified protest, so also, on the other hai.d, I am besot to state that there have been topics introduced by the Hon. Ono which, whether I regard the occasion on which his apoecli has bees delivered, or the situation in which he stands, do,lown, carry tone welcome htooPerulteh"lrelaatLentginth It a is mthe consistent, d intelligible, l o igi f Litc his , N erd in which they have one of to thwart another, and thus beer jellin un i Ffn i ent i..th 4y wa stem of government, (Hear, hear, hear,) nuts system neutralised by theirown effOrts, or perhaps superseded by a superior and more powerful influence at home, (cheers,) but a system no der which the inhabitants of that long-oppreeeed country wi ll lied w bu ic t h w ii hic tnh h eo h rf u rithd:i heeo ranraig on whas l t : at t h l nd l e CU .t Er own it te :ll niob rlt nen : i nit th o h t.o e t / .ljua d r o f wco ret nar :n cot t i h t: i ti t t it i. : ; fl , known to them, as it was forcibly and eloquently, but not more forcibly and eloquently than truly, expressed I), the Iloneuribli tieml.man, by "the bars that shut them out front the enjopecie of its blessings." (Cheers.) I trust that at last we shall have to hail the day when that great measure is likely to be carried, "'hie. in itself, would not be more snail of justice to the people of Ire land than in its consequences it would prove a blessing to the (al pire at large. I trust, therefore, that we shall see it brupghr for ward in the only way in which it is likely to be attended with ef se. by being honestly patronised by his Majesty's government. (Cheers Sir, on several other topics It Limy painful duty to dissent as 'ditch as in these allusions to Ireland I heartily agreed : and I confect. when I regard the aspect of foreign Aides, I hardly know to whet place I am to cast may eyes, or what page of the history et recent transactions I am to consult, in order to discover on whet England ought to felicitate herself on the events of the last year (cheers), mingled, at least, with so cursory an expression of ere as that which fell from the Honourable gentleman, in perfect am enity, I have DO doubt, but neutralized io its effect, I was toffy to lied, by what the lion. Gent. thought At so quickly to follow it Stvelle, a with. ha lo f hs a i ten speech the lion. • , e„pro.„ Gen ten t. did express ofreae is t,c h attt rmet ta to the tb ; me what Adleirrid only is inserted, in which we si t called to the sm. on th e line of policy tic 'was adv to puristic, with ref to the to war in Spain Good how can we nor. hi The polity of lhii Minieters may have been ri been wrong. We may be well in being OM of a war ch it 'solid hit ve much worm for us to Cave been defemed, or left ptvhsps to car? on alone, the very object for which we embarked in it having long since in the power of the meaty. Hut, because we Sr. • one denree better off than we should have been in the sot.: . reit-able state of things, end orde r the greates t of all adze. the conquest of Spainity France, after our own defmt la e:•.' ins to prevent it, and lxiog tint Ica to continue an abr.: , less state of Ito.tility—whin the object for•ti Inc) r r was frustrated,—is that, I say, Sir, a groncd on which ti.is to be re . o,uired to congratulate his illaYesty ? (Cheers.) It 4".•'. been wine that we did not go to war, hitt I am not now ili• that question. It may have lwrn luckr, thong ro man cr foreseen what would hare liappvned. I:ut it is surely the Le: • all topics for congratulation ; and of all times that could have h 4•4 selected for aura a congsatulat kn. this surely is the most ramvir dinar . (l beers.) It is itier4,lible, when we sa. whst has takettylac. sedum we remember that the invasion of Spain was held by sora have been rs justificathin for us to arm, and at anv rite was by tr 4 ". considered as an event that warranted a 4grong rcilionstracce ra i" • pint, though his 31:4j:sty's 3linisiers did not think fit ht der,' from that course s!rirt I-4 utrality and -;ivt. obcd'r 4; to combined despots leagued against the litierti •.4 of riart,,•..rd bean, and when we have billet witnevicd the actual csinroirt Spain by l'tare z, without iffiest:ring to prevent it: that was the hne of policy we ought to hrv - e followed, 1 not now arguing; but I say, that this should be the selected for us solemnly to proclaim ourselves harpy 4 i , contented at the thole result (hear, herr, hzttt). that should declare ourselves, glad Weft U s `lC it is no ore (elsrenls I I proposition I should lianiTy bare credited, unless I had heard words of the Address. Ll:iud dicers.) Let us reflect, s:ir, I has happened since we t met. What has it beco ? ''. conquest of Spain by France ! (Ilene, hear, hear.) Orly l b • France 11114 obtained military and complete Only of that dent and powerful monarchy ! (('beers.) Only that thk evert is taken place and been by uisuffered %About a protest (hear. her Poo dos M alai .w bed ~w litter kim" the S by fa Spair the ut atria latere— the belief ii vaatit ly aura Consti Franc' abOSCD .€ e cane .1..1 , h dingrs, whon rear the therefore Al len Rigt instal .tic tainess. . petit acc'lf lii •roon the "rank tine • ✓y t w i t and rst gro re and Is ad Poe sea in 111111 :it To PIO id lOW rain ka- wee act of 7. ties ire tab a. Yif no assn st. talse rir the rr.. old hod et iu 14 • TtAal es k WI inter •Pi• knoll cider( their Maul wind re .;till at lion. dee S le by fa a bpair to the ot is atria latere ea la the oui re farce the fa belief as not in a jeets rik le e u tiN Ti] yeasitil re r. *heat . Th ey ie tithe have! • Most t Tailuet •i 0 hot • *e it t dendy %tact • Consti ▪ rrenet •-• worst • Q Spa • ]etch • / no for a more C • hands • d i i I üb t I t e n eCn t I di i • lee all( • isdepe • Onset] P With it t ; we we/ their the bre a money • (Rear, a Ike tin a cbscr e a • he cone a we May • French idknor • have de a Into "test in ▪ placed h dinars, • flPeltIOP (COCOa wives, who IV feeling tire, wit .1 arm • call Cher ate our generati • rage the policy. • of sot ,o 4 duce bin e f their, h injuries ► and gent rances. go when bear the therefore will wet are drive opporair • wear thi to an Iv whom, (Hear, may els they he the Rigi sal instal cures of stated se • believe stance, o • liouou re peculiarl of toy i Hon. (lc business- • by Ravin ; • or that • ioister paid Mir • side of it verntnent of ray qt the lever ,r Illajeety' epigrinnr Hoe, end ✓ of env at: witht;ut s that of • seated tl Thou, , ;ll subject in, • doubt the o fres press. It had take+ then ill conseienr • niacin • driven wi their trea ' the scent' tHear, he • abets as trig doer: • immigrate] ordinary put down sloe, ega •!ry tutu en lure to flourish a ;tell could within a: • I wares of kw of fiw, territory Incur.) • ell to 'I S • File is all, the ptvtei or to.niori when the (If ear, he sort of To , tribunal i they for( Now l ta i daf .lusti Col rata,. .• Of us n o safrit • POssible • • • t WoUk Meccatrio"; int;