The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser. — London, England, 1824-10-04 00:00:00

PRICES OP ISsrA Sun* bine Acct. 3 pot Cent Rediteed 3 rer Cent. Cons. 110,1 Ditto Acct. E 4 4 pet 4:11114. A Pkw Iper Cent. Nei I 3' per Cent. intlaa Stock SO Dm* /Weds 1:3 OS pS D.c.o Acct. ;IGN PRICES OF _ A ustrian Boo& V 7 firs !liar' Scrip dis er.o*Ayres Saip 24 ~hi:tan 7 g • • :umbtan Pi otto Scrip tl dis. 1412 i s:r:p peft OCKS ON SATURDAY. lawns Ann. S4nail Sea Steak South Si. Old Ai:midge South Sea New Annuities 1.8•141. 43d pm Ditto. SOW. 48 pm Ditto. Small Ditto, lid. I.IIJW. 4 48 pee Ditto. saq. 43 a pm Ditto. Small 47 4 48 pm botieey Tickets 197.19,. roaks ON SATURDAY , Urea Scrip 16 ilia Mezican Bonds t Peruvian Ildis Portuguese tibb• Prussian &per ECUs. 971 Ditto New 98i Russian 3 perCents.9.sl Spanish (1621)___M_ 13ritiolt WOO. 7'ilr.l7'HE ROYAL, COVEN7'.GARDRN. rt:sin:aft. MOND H AY. ort. 4, will ha 14410p:bad AMLET. t.s:r.tet, Mr. C. Kimble: Pok.iltie. Mr. Blanchard: Lame% Mr. : Derfea. Mr. Parke: Vim llrare-.4err. Mr. Vaweett Ghost Manast's lather, Mr. Egerton. Debella. Maui Haultneuley. After which. HARIXQHIN AND Put ß ROBIN: Or. Tilt HOUSIC TH tT J.%CIC BUILT. :Lark :uln. Mr. ICIlar: Pant slo.m. M . Mrs. Mears: Clown. ldr. J. S. GrimaidL ColansbAle Valle. To.:n.wrow, Juba Bull. and Charles the Second. THEATRE. ROYAL. ARKET. This Manta. aItIMPAY. Oet.•ber 4. will he performed aWk:C.Tltraft . fS AND KIWIS. ad., rat Vanklys.. Mr.W. Farren; Charles. Mr. Vining Sandford. Mr. Mc. , 11.11 Y Lartaday. Mr. Liston. I:uvula, Mra CSatterley ; Mit.larne 'karts; att./44 Mm. tiarrlek. After' winch. •TW001.1) PCZZLE A CONJrlin.lt. Peter. Czar a Muscovy. Mr. V!og: Mtn Stan:Wis. Mr. Marley 41 Dun. ler. Mr. Liston. Llerts. NIL Chatted"). _ _ To conclude with TZAZING IdAIIE Litigant. Mt.Wlllianis: Utovr-worm. Mr. Vin.lne; Gammon, Mr. I' ‘ri ; Peter Plonint, Mum, Mrs. T. ILI; sin,. Ohl's. •:.• ..‘nrow. The tirpoeett, 111111nr Nu Murder, sad The Dori! to THEATRE ROY.4L, ENGLISH OPERA-HOUSE, sTrimin. b 3 IInN V, ortobor d. wlll bit P•rfunzied HIM rIiER AND sIbTER. *tow rte Plume, Mr. Pt. Chrtstoval de Tarawa. Mr. Pacheco. Mr. W. t:LatoiLtts: Ilarto;o. Mr. Keeley. Donna Mos ;Ivor; ; Durum l'autllla. Mlsa Curl Agatha. bliss Pura: t Wm' ;tufty. Atter wt Irh, THE VI:. 71N LAKE. The GrAtA ZRHUeof SuAbht. Ir. Haller ; Wines de Nesbnlerr. Mr. 4e Una...erg. Mr. Pettrmun; Wilhelin. Mr. Keeley. U.‘td : U:l: , •;.C4as :UatlLla de Stoseichl. , 4111C54 Je Ha:stein, Woe He: ry. Tt.e..neittale with THE RIVAL Ii,,LDITTIR. Nlpperkiti, Mr. V.. ( haripan. NEW st*RIIFI 7'IIEATRE. pressat aIoNL/Air. tret...l.wr 4. wa Uu pregocuil • Melo Drams. THE Mi.LIJIIA: tn. THE INDI4N rta.vrei VESSEL. After lentgli. DEA I'IIEI4CM:I'7 cr. THE DTMON CIF 'CUE N n ol.rS CLEN AND THE SEVEN cllArtED BULLETS 831T1Ittnitiscuutmencrtf ImblishingoaEaturday moraing at tire o'clock. LONDON, MONDAY, OCTOBER 4, 1824. "The intelligence we have given in another column front :r• • cam:, is highly important and gratifying. The defeat of ist ;N:Nif VACUA, near Silona, is officially confirmed by I. c despatches from the victor, General SCALZA, whose seems to have been complete. The infidels fled, : r:s:s:ning a loss of 1,04.40 men, leaving lxhind them ku,7age, cannon, and standards. The }:zyptian ex- I is neither disregarded nor dreaded. The most • tic preparations are snaking to repel the invaders. •• I:crorrs o: Ipsara are fresh in the memory of the • anti they fight like men willing to perish pro arms • f is. The prudent application of the loan will enable ti save their country. We noticed borne days since t salutrnies of the German papers respecting the assist :l .t.ged to be given to the Turks by the English. It row appears that it is the French and Austrian ~ . .td:orts in the Levant who arc lending their aid to destroy t ti:-Aks. No tcnns can express the indignation we feel . , ;. • 1!.., :r.-.pious 00-operation of thew false Christians with 1.• 11. th.lt.etans, to exterminate the hercic descendants of t l ?r,,c to whom we owe the arts and sciences, an:. from w 1.. :: received cur religion. The Greeks, however, we ..:.et.t:y hope, will triumph overall their cncmiis: their t • •••• cr.sure their success. In the Anuterlim Courant . i";:urstigey we have some particulars of the Greek victory r t S:.n:os. All the 'furls who landed were slain, and the :. n'r.(ler of the barbarians, who were encamped on the p ! coast, at Scala Nuova, have disbandel themselves, the influence of a general panic, murdeting the ( - 1 wherever they could meet with theta. 'From theAntsttrddes Cftrang AMSTERDAM. SETT. 29. % — e I .re great pleasure in stating, that letters base been received I , si the victory of the Greeks at S/1110S. The following A... . t r• on this subject have been communicated to us:— s-• :1-.4: letters twat 'Trieste and Vebice, dated the Iti h, have ',e-• here to-day ; though they difer in the details, they ~• i : the following leading particulars : • rf the l ..roarrACIIA land several other vessels, arc •t 1 tI.O Greeks. •': : faiks have mate two landings in Samna, the first with with 7.1k10 Inc% but both failed, and an ilia ... Lt c ::uaere landedperialted. The remainder of the Turkish was on the opposite coast, at Scala Nunsa, pane-strusk t.. ."•rastr: of die fleet, aril the failure of the larding on Samos, tt ntl ,tiventej. It is asl,leti, that part of these fugitives I. T.-1 at Smyrna, where they had committed many uturdsrs .• Ls. l•,:tIt limas a:..1 Franks. lee • %lie Amsterdam Papers of Saturday reached us last r. Resides the intelligence respecting the Gre:ics, we have given above, their only contents of any ge s • el interest rel.ge to the German students. As every rca s• t' man anticipated, the criminal and anti-monarchical of the Hurschenselsaft are found to exist only in s :1i: ids of the agents of police, whose business it is to ...c: conspiracies, and where their activity cannot be • • .,ec..l by discovering what does net exist, it is per c.A.s'stesit wigs our experience of human nature that t invert something to chew they are rot wholly The German students have most probably amused .:vos wish political discussions, and they may have s t some ques:'.ous in a style which might better have , -.oidc.!.but it is toolate to preach, as Professpr !tor !sox • t C. • A l /1).! 13a au EL did, 30 years ago, about the /Mimi ? - • .r.. 1 the Freanasons. If the metnbera of the • t.sii their subjects to be as loyal and orderly as those (, I:• ..!a^.l, Irt thcm try the experiment of assimilating and social institutions to ours. Human na- • I. net essentially &Hrmit en the Continent frovi its • in this ishuld. The Itritish Government has no i .41 Co: . plats among the students in our universities or schools. The egregious absurdity of such an would expose any '.re who should pretend to •ta•:: it to a just st:sricion or insanity; nor in France we:tear cf these ridicitious conspiracies ; but there, (A.; the nation has tiv protection of a repr:sontative branch 0:: legislature, and the press is, to 3 certain extent, Bs ma Sr.. n. 11. • i•nt uthentiested wean' first amend by the Coarier ofthe ittiine, of an tite:111111t etinspiracy in Germany and the 1• • *WU: Motes against the security of die three; to :meta with I i...crestitli,re. since the associations among the young :lien hare I. ;:ited to that known by the name d Burschens,:hati in the I otiti that of a few wining Folmar, who have lately left e..2...any but that the other dames. and persons of ripe years kJ , • lid an share in them. Our tiovernment has seen the matter tlos *sip. and chiefly endeavoured to binder these associations ii. the itcadetules, 'raidh it sell tsar's itsrlf to stlppress. Titus the special esrumasise, sitting at Kopenick, has just published, in the journals, a description of tbe person of one THEODOIIII Oxsnaustw. *student to law, accused of hariog taken put ie a treasonable awaciatiaa formal in Onmany. TEIZODORZOcasuMmx studied in l=o, at Kiel, afterwards at Jena, kr,. it being supposed that he la in the Prussian litates. the Police are requested to antic him, to take coseession of his Palma. lir- A 111172111111111, OCT. 1. Exchange on London, 33. 9.; two tr.enths, 311. 7. Cusat.ss X. has done wisely for his popularity in re voking the odious ordinance issued on the lath of August last, by his deceased brother, for she re-establishment :of the Censorship. The journalists who choose to do so are now again free to publish whatever they may deem ft pram- dent to become responsible for. We cannot join in the unmeasured praises which are poured forth for this act of th. Etna, almost as abundantly by the English u by the French papers. We perfectly agree with our Correspomlent in regarding it as a mere trick for effect : he proves clearly that substantially the public will pin nothing by " this apparent sacrifice to popular feeling." The freedom of the press is a farce when no new paper can be esta blished without the leave of the Ministry, who, as our Correspondent thews, do not hesitate to withhold a license as often as it is asked for by those on whose servility they cannot rely. All the principal journals in Paris, but the Conrrirr Francais, hive been gained over ; and that one, standing 'lamas it does, t..tposed to all the malevolence of power, and liable to the most arbitrary attacks, can hardly dare to give utterance to its sentiments, though the pen of the Censor is no longer at band to suppress the publication of them. Besides, let us pause for a moment, and ask, if the remoral of the Censorship be so great a good, to whom did France owe the evil of its imposition ? Was it not Cuestas X. who reigned, in fact, when the ordinance of the 15th of August was issued ? Still further, to be satis fied how little is due to him, let us remember what were the pretences urged by his Ministry for the re-establish ment of the Censorship. The ground assigned in the pre- amble of that ordinance was, that the tribunals, by recog nising an existence of the journals de jure, independent of their existence de facto, had furnished a sure and easy means of eluding their suppression. We call these reasons shi.'.aw—and, we may now add, shameless pretences ; for what do we behold, in less than six weeks after the public allegation of them, as constituting a necessary ground for taking away all liberty from the public press? The Cen sorship is removed—but w.ty P Have the tribunals dis avowed their doctrine ? Not they. What then does the KING, reigning in his own name, state as his reason for undoing the acts be did when reigning in the name of his brother ? " Not judging it involver to maintain any longer the measure which was adopted amicr di firent circnnatan. es, cyanic the abuses of the liberty of the Journals, by the advice of our Council we bare ordained and ordain as follows :—" " Under different circumstances" indeed ! Not a cir cumstance is there different, but that the name of Cn now appears u that of the King instead of Loots. The first part of the sentence is true. The KING no longer judges it necessary to maintain a measure of which he was tho secret author, in order to be its pub lic abolishes. This juggling is too barefaced. It infuses suspicion instead of inspiring confidenez. It is now same time since we stated that the merchants of Calcutta had voted the sum of a lac of rupees (about 10,000/.) for the that person who should bring a vessel, navigated by steam, to India, in a limited space of time. iVe DOW have the pleasure to announce, that a vessel is on the stocks, of upwards of 500 tons berthen, which is to be ready foe sea in the month of December next. A supply of coals has been sent out to the Cape of Good Hope, for her voyage from thence to Bengal. From every calcula tion which has been made, it is expected that she will perform the passage in about sixty days; and this we think the more probable, not only on account of the superior faci lities which steam gives to sailing, but also because the dis tance she has to traverse will be greatly less than that pursued by the ordinary route. At prscnt the direction of the Southern trade renders it imperative on ships bound fur India to pursue a course close uron the South American coast. Whereas, a vessel navigated by steam will be en abled to keep the African coast clew aboard, and the very objection that applies to sail vessels, viz. that the land will have the effect of becalming them, is greatly in her favour, as there is no situation in which a swam-boat sails to such advantage, as in a calm and with a smooth sea. We have nu doubt that she will perform the passage within the time specified in the resolution for granting the premium. Despatches, dated the 26th of August, were received on Saturday at the Colonial Office, from Sierra Leone. They contain no news of importance. The Algtrims threaten the Dutch and Sardinians with 'lite following paragraph, containing the intelligence of the failure of the attempt to hi:reduce slavery into the state of Illinois, is t. xtraettd from a Philadelphia News paper, of the troth of July si2 : • ILIA XOl/I.—The inipoitant quegian of eoneeer!on 0: no cow version, tee noising the constitution of the rate, with a view prin. ctpally to admitting the introduction of slaves into that state, has, we are happy to lawn, been decided in the negative by the people, after as full and free a discussion as, perhaps, ever was had among any people on any subject." A letter has been received in the City, dated Lisbon, Sept. 19, of which the following is en extract:— •• I am happy to inform you that we ate beginning to enjoy more tranquility here, and that the Governrmint appears dierosed to adopt a proper line of cumluct, both foreign and iluziestie. Via , King eas written a letter to his son, Dun Pedro, and until the answer arrives, which cannot be before the middle of November, no armament Will is prepared for Brazil. In the meantime vessels under the Portuguese flag continue to trade with Brazil, and in: summit., are effected upon Brazil propmy." Other accounts from Lisbon, received by the packet, state, that great preparations were making to fit out an expedi tion upon a large scale, for the Brazils. Letters have been received from Calcutta to the lath, and from Madras to the loth April. Colonel Sir Archi bald Carr.pl•ell, of the Sigh regiment, Commander-in-Chief of the eSpetlition against the Buriniise, sailed from Calcutta on the Itith of A; ell, for Rangoon. The first division of the troop, which were to proceed thither from Madras, was embarking on the loth. It consisted of 7,500 men. Tlic second division, consisting of ',500 men, was to em bark early in June. We have received Jamaica Papers to the 1 fah August. Under date of Curare', May Y 9, we find an account of the celebration of his Nlajesty's hirtliglay at Maracaibo, with a report of certain bi 11... 010; deliverttl on the occasion of a splendid entertaintuent given by the Municipality of that Oar. , on the arrival of the Intendant, General Untlanetta. The British Consul, Robert Sutherland. t;sq. spoke in very explicit terms of the friendly disposition of the English Government towards Colombia. lie confidently antici pated that the next arrivals from Bump.: would bring news that the Continental Powers had abandoned all idea of in terfering with South American Independence. Should the result prove otherwise, he expressed a strong opinion that the policy of England, and of the United States, would de feat any attempt that might be matte against it. General I indanetta said he had rewired /mutant:es of the friendly disposition of England from our Comniissionees at Bogota: Garr Comer, Jove W.--Commodore!len arrived here cu the 2lot from a cruise, and, we regret to state. lost Mr. —, Assistant-Suigeon, and eight men, holing been %met in eve of the boats on the bar of jimmy River. It WU with the grcateat difficulty Lieut. Clarkson and the re mainder of the beat's crew ware saved by the other boats that were in cowpony. 011VDSOR, OCT. 3. This morning the King, attended by his mite, beard divine service performed by the Rev. Mr. Sumner, at Cumberland Lodge. His slajtstv has taken his usual rides in the Park during the last week, every day the weather would permit. The Princess Augusta, attended by her Lady in Waiting, heard divine service at the new parish church, this day. The unman was preached by Jim Rev. Mr. Thompson, the Vicar, who took his text fibm the 3d chapter of St. Paul's Epistle to the Romans, the 231 verse, " For all have sinned and come faunal the glory of God." On account of the fineness of the weather, the Terrace was thronged with company this afternoon ; the band of the &coati Life Guards was the only one in attendance, that of the Foot Guards having Lit Windsor on Friday for London. The Duke of Wellington passed through this town yes terday, and changtd horses at the Castle Inn, on his way to London. MR. C4N4VING'S LATE VISIT TO IRELAND. trnox ova cosusrownrwr.l DUBLIN, THMIDAY: Mr. Canning's departure has given rise to speculation and conjecture en the probable consequences of his visit. The general, and indeed, I believe, correct impression is, that it will in all likelihood be attended with some im portant advantages to Ireland. During his stay Mr. Can ning' was most active and inquisitive ; he visited all the public institutions in' and about Dublin ; collected eery requisite knowledge concerning their mode of management, the funds which sustained them, and similar points of infertration. His visit to the Mendicity Society, and va rious public poor schools, made him as accurately ac quainted with the wretchedness that prevails in tho lower ranks of subordination, u the entertainments he pertoek of, and his visit to the Bank and College, informed him of the splendor and hospitality of the more favoured parts of the metrorolis. I regret that his visit to the Roman Catholic Msynooth College did not please him as much as his inspection of the other principal establishments which lie visited. fie came there late in the day, and came is coonito, whilst the professors were at dinner. A menial of the establishment 'chewed him over some parts of it, and in tliose main which he said there was little :either of re gularity or imposing appearance to attract his attention. The general in:pression made upon his mind was certainly one of dissatiefaction and disappointment. As might be supposed, Mr. Canning was, dunng hid stay, more anxious to acquire than communicate infornmtion. This positive advantage has certainly been derivable from his sojourn here, brief even as it has been, namely, an actual obser vation of affairs on this side of the water, which will enable him to bring to the discussion of Irish questions his own personal experience and see,usintance with Irtland.— As I bad occasion in a fofmer letter to speak in terms of commendation of the conduct of the Loid Mayor of Dub lin, I was surprised to fluid in a London paper a statement from which it would seem that be had instigated a Mr. Sutler. a creature of his, to oppose the address of the Cor poration to Mr. Canning, although in public the Lent Mayor treated him with the utmost courtesy and respect. The fact is not so: Mr. Sutler is no creature of the Lord Mayor, nor has the Lord Mayor any influence whatever Over bins ; and I have the best authority for stating, that he never lent himself to so base a design, and be is natu rally indignant at the injustice of so feel an aspersion on his character. The Lord Mayor elect is determined to act with the most rigid economy, particularly ss relates to the ornamental and festive part of his civic duties. There is a story told here about his bargaining with his postilions to dispense with the enstorrary presents of new leather breeches, and wear their old ones on the day of his inau guration ; and there is a similarly shabby anecdote in cir culation respecting a 'afoul on !depart to give the usual number of tickets to the Sherif% who serve with them. The Marquis Wellesley will most probably be present. There are few persons of corsideration now in Dublin, and the civic bauquet is likely to be a very linedilere festi vity. On Friday evening, about seven o'clock, the Duke of York arrived at his residence in Stable-yard, St. James's, from Chatham, and honoured the Russian Ambassador and the Countess Lieven with his company to dinner. Yesterday morning, about ten o'clock, his Royal highness left town for N:winarket, for the purpose of attending the races during the present week. The I)uke and Duchess of Clarence and the Duke of Meiningen hit town on Friday night for Bushy. The Duelnas of Kent, accompanied by the Princes" Feodore, and attended be the Paroness de Spacdtb, left her apartments at the King's Palace, Kensington, yes terday afternoon fur Bushy, to dine with the Duke and Duchess of Clarence. On SaturdAy afternoon the Duke of Minimum. attend ed by some of his suite, arrived in town from Bushy, and honoured the performances at Astlev's with his presence. His Serene MO:news returned to Bushy the same night. Lord Viscount Melville left his summer's residence, at Ryde. on Frilly, and dined with Admiral Sic U. Martin, G.C.11. at the Admiralty House. Portsmouth, and on Sa turday morning his Lordship left for the Admiralty. Mr. Wilmot Horton is slightly indisposed at his villa of Sudbrock-housc, near Richmond. Jam Bateman. Esq. of Oak Park, near Trace, ne phew to Colonel Crosbie, M.P. is about to lead to the hy meneal altar, in a few days, the beautiful and accomplished Miss Bland, who bring her intended a large fortune.— Limerick Were ver. Coveter-elannrs THEATT.E.—There was performed at this theatre on Saturday the Comedy of The Lemiitalii. Let those who have nothing but the acerbity of critics in their nature, analyse the merits and demerits of the anther, and with a phletnatic precision detail the minutia: of look, and position, and tone, of the respective drmnetis rrrscom. : we shall fairly g!ce Ourselves up to the toil in which vie were so delightfully Letrayed by the most complete acting that was ever witnessed on any stage, and for the present lay aside our character of Censor, luxuriating for " a gentle space" in the rich recollection of our enjoyment, as a be holder of the most finished picture that was ever presented to us by that prince of genteel comedy—Charles liemble. To hare been presentat.hia acting iu the robbery scene, is sacra in our play-going life, and one of those additions to our store of pleasant reminiscences for which our heart audibly responses its gratitude. It is mere fastidious fustian to say, that critics shall not feel lite other men ; and if they derive a pleasure which is at once intelectual and unalloyed, why, in candour's name, should they be restrained from acknowledging it? We look forward to a repetition of this comedy, when perhaps we shall resume our critical dignity, and mar the tine music with a harsh note or two of our own. The theatre on Monday night, for the benefit of Mr. Kral', was a complete bumper. Shortly after the doors opened, the rush for seats was indescribable, and long be fore the performance commenced, not a place could be ob tained. The receipts amounted to one hundred and twen ty-three pounds.—Linteri.lr Pap r. _ _ The Catholics of Manchester and Salford Lave revival to establish a branch of the British Catholic Association. On Wednesday the Blonde frigate, Capt. Lord llyrno. sailed for the Sandwich islands, with the remains of their late Majesties, and the Governor, Admiral, and suite, of the late King and Queen of that nation. Previously to their embarkation, the Ministers of Religion and Pastors of Christian C'hurelies, In the borough of Portsmouth and town of Gosport, sec 1111 l palsied by Capt. Henry Moneke Mason, of the Royal Navy, waited upon the oifie,rs and gentlemen composing the suite of their late Majesties, to testify their sympathy and condolence on the much lamented death of their Majesties, which they, as friends to societies formed for the purpose of sending the Christian Religion to other nations, have deeply to deplore. They also tesuiereil expressions of their gratitude to the Sandwich gentlemen, and through them to their nation, for the re ception it has given to the Missionaries.—Pertsmouth Paper. A gentleman of rank was on Thursday last apprehended by Prince, a constable for the borough of Portsmouth, upon an alleged charge of misdemeanor, and he was held :u Lail for trial at the utx: Nrts:uouth Sass!.nts. THE" BiaTISH PRESS THE GREEKS. The following letter has bees received fmm the gentle man deputed by the Greek Committee and the Managers of the loan to the Greek Geternmem. It gives authentic details of some affairs of which we had not before any clear accounts. The defeat of the Turks near S. Lune is im portant NAPOLI DI ROMANIA, AUG. 1, 1824. I only returned to the teat of Government two days ago, after ' visiting, in little more than the spun of a week, the ruins of Epi daurus, Egina, Salamis. ar.d Athens. I teethed Athens on the i4:L' sal had a long conference with Generel Goma, who had just re turned from Marathon, where he had greatly distinguished himself with 300 men, on the 14th, agairat 3 GOO , whoee forced back upon Negropont, with the loss of 40, and three or leur standards. From Athens, the most interesting spot on earth, I returned to Acnbilachi (the ancient Salamis) to confer with the rnenthers of the Philo.muse society, and thence proceeded to Hydra. where I saw the Primates, who received me in the trust friendly manner. giving me letters to the Central Government, expressing their auziety cleat all the propositions I had previously made to the Legislative and Executive Bodies should be acceded to. The whole populaticn of this truly interesting track were busily occupied in fitting out a ' large division of the fleet which has sailed, and is destie.cd to join the division intended to act against Mahomet Ali. They were alto employed in adding to the defences ef the island. which are already of the most formidable description. From Hydra I passed on to Spezaia, in a Tessa provided by the kindrera of LaZZAL) Condo. riottis, in whose spletdid house I slept two nights. and was treated en Secrite. The Speaziots, who are a keen and intelligent people, were occupied in the same manner as their neighbours. On pre !tenting myself to the President and Executive Body, I found them reading *despatch, that instant received from General Scales. dated six leagues from Salons, and giving an account of the repulse and discomfiture of Dervish Paths, who attempted to advance to that place to open a communication with Pattie. This victory is the most important and decisive of the campaign, as the Turks had fully calculated on the success of their plans. The first letter of the General stated the enemy's loss to he Ileo in killed alone ; otheraccounts reached the Government list night, by which it ap pears that 1,000 of the infidels fell, while the main body of 7 or 8.000 retreated, leaving their be e tgageecannon, andstandards in the hands of the Greeks. Owing to the judicious choice of the ground, the latter did not lose more than It men in killed and wounded. The whole attention of the Executive is now directed to preparing for defensive and offensive operations on a large scale. You hare heard ' of 3lahomet Ali's expedition ; though considerable, it is by no means sufficiently so to induce a belief of its being intended fur the Mores. We all think the Egyptian tyrant in tends to occupy Candie, whence he doubtless imagines there will be great facilities for carrying his ulterior designs into effect. The affair of Ilona, though disastrous in every point of view, has completely roused Greece, arid great things may he expected of her. The recent note of Russia would seem to call for the immediate Interference of Eng land. I was very negligent In not telling you ere this that the con. duct of the French and Austrian squadrons in the Levant, has been most flagitious during the last four months ; they are in fate the active allies of the Turks, and doing their utmost to sacrifice the unhappy but heroic people of Greece. I have hail a long confer. encc with the Executive, and settled everything about my departure. A vessel is ordered, and I hope to embark in three or four days. The new law in favour of public credit authorises the Executive to send home some produce with me, but seeing the importance of not losing any time, I have made a communication, stating that I felt assured the creditors of Greece would be perfectly satisfied to wait a few months longer until the oil and currants of this year were collected, so that the articles proposed might I, c sett to England in November or in the following month. In other respects, the pa pers and documents, of which I hope to be the bearer, will, I feel assured, give great and general satisfaction. The Greek youths, who seem most anxious to refit by the offer of the Quakers, are ready, and will be embarked immediately. The vessel I have chosen is a fast-sailing schooner of Hydra. It is high time to form you that the first ir.stelment of the loan reached this from Zantc a week since,..—tio,ooot. dollars have already been paid over to the fleet, and the rest is distributing among the army. The em. ployment of the whole will, I am convinced, give the utmost es tisfanion. The situation of the Ipastriftts calla loudly for s subscription . Those families, who hare been saved from the Turkish knife, have taken refuge in Napoli di 31alvasla : their condition is in describQbly horrible ! The following is a letter which Mark Ilotzaris when setting out on the expedition in which t.e devoted himself to altr.vt certain death, by Freaking with two hundred and forty Soutioni into the nridet of a large army of Albanian Turks, wrote to Ignatius, the Archbishop of Arta, then a roftigee at Pisa. There is in it little of the rapottring or exaggeration which some persons hate been pleased to attribute as a gcneral character to the Greeks : PR.) X SOVAI....CnS, rnt 30 Art. PM. The enemy has aleanced into Westcrn Greece ; has subjected Aspropotamos and Agrapha, and has taken prisoners and slain riar.y of the inhabitants. These who hare escaped his r age have taken refuge in the innermost parts of Sovalaccs. in Zygue, and the rest of this country. We have conic out to pie:: hint, and are marching towards Ksipcnisa and the important positions of Kr.r. (alum, which the inhabitants keep possession of. The General of the e1t1117 . 0 army cowing against this port the Puha of Scoddra. 3lae the army rower rant us courige for the encoun. tering or the eaemics, and provide for al: things. 31.1.1:K BOTZARIS. GERMAN P.fPERS. Last nOtt vre received Papers horn Frankfort to the 27th ult., and, from liatotturgh, to ail 29:11. Their con tents are of little lute) cst. The following are the only ex tracts worth making : VIEWXA. SEPT. 18. Their Majesties the Emma' and Empret;lailel.ri their fatuity estates mor.cr than was eapected ; they an ived in the capital yes terday afternoon. Prirce 3letternich re:tasted two days earlier. The day after to-morrow the Court will go to Settwnbnuitt, whero they will probably remain till the arrival of the King and Queen of Bavaria. The marriage will take place on the 4th of October. Their 3fajestied departure for Italy is fixed (or the 20th of the same undith. Another journal says, it is defencti till nest tiering. 114atuvrit, Sor. In ennfermity with the decision of the Piet, the liovernount has iesued an eirlinance, continuing, for the present, the regulations tin the Censorship of the IJUTUSIZ llAunt:mut, FtrT. _ _ _ The Commission fire the Ten States (inTheatlir; of the Elbe, wAtch has been sluing at Haniburgh bitce January last, for the purpose of rei iewing the convention of the navigation of the Elbe concluded at Dresdai, terminatod its labours yesterday, ft is sad that by reciprocal concessions, the whole business has b‘cn ranged in the most satisfactory manner, and by various mud:lies. does atal additions, has established, on a permanent basis, the re gulatiors of the coma Won, and drawn still close the tics of friend ship ar.d confidence between the two respective Slates. N , imorous facilities are given to commerce by reduction of some of the duties and tithed, by Emplifyiri; the proceedirgs. tte. STI,CIti:CI.M. SEPT. 17. _ _ Their Royal Highnesses the Crown Priam: and l'rincess reeted here front Christianiain the ruiadlc of nest month. Count models will set out for Norway at the end of the rretrot month, to r-sume the functions of Viceroy. mercantile expedition japing, at the end of next month, to sail tor Carthagena in Colombia. The ship is flaw. and bud: on purpose for the voyage. Several officers et the Aditt'ralty go on board this vessel for the purposeof obtaining an accurate kr:or:le:4; • of those seas. The enterprise is under the dinction of 31. Von llauswolf, formerly Secretary to the liovernment, who has passed several years in Colombia, from which country he returned only last year. SECT. 21. Ills 3lajcsty has appointed the 34 October for the open:ego?' the Provincial Assentlilv of the ?loch rat Brandenburg and the Mar. grin are of kolv,r looustia. 11f4 Scrcuc llil finest the Bland 1/acheas of Ntaholas arrived here yesterday from Breslau. The Prince of Orange also arrived yesterday. The autumnal reviews in the thigh bourhood of Berlin continue this leas front the 21st to the 39th of Sept. The grand mantravres wiil be on the hat tistyc days. CAgiEf.. SECT. 2711. . - The whole Hessian Rrmv assembled on the lAdt 4114 the ervirons of l'assel. ai.d went into e.intuninents on both bir:ks of the Fulda. The excl.:hies and marmurt.e sill eortinue four weeks, and will doubtless attract a great coneoursr of strarimrs. Ilia autumn fair has proved unfavourahl.: b: goad all expectation ; a Treat scarcity of moil y' was Mt. It list bra reported that the Diet of the Grand lkehy of !laden was to be convoked ter the text sinter, but that the ticorond Chamber was to IN dissolved. and a new one eleciesl. Nothing further, however, has trairsrired tfi tle sub;oet. EXCHANGVA, iiAwittmatt. SEPT. V.—London, SO. 5A.; two PETEEPIIVAOH, strr. 14.-I.ordon, 9. 1.; Puns. 109. 1.1:1PRI4, SETT. 21.—towdow. three months, 6 I'.l. Hutu*, SEPT. 25.—Lordon. three months. C. '2... SEEMLY, EXUall, GREEK CHIEFS. Till:01)01LE COLOCOT2ONI. Theodore Colocotroni is a nstive of Caritena, a its!l town of Argolis, in the Mores. Hr formerly followed ek, calling of his father, who was a Cletti, on the mountain s of this pace. The Turks, however, having detertni ae i get rid of C'olocotroni and his followers, marched some trov e against them; and having succeeded in defea t i ng the whole hand, Colocotreni himself narrowly esesped with his life. He retired after this with his followers, and ever. his !A T ; were extirpated front the .Alorra. In'the year taln, Church, an En;disii officer, who is a: pieseu t i n the Nei. politan service, had formed a regimen:, consiiqing en t i re !, of Greek refugees, who had eseapell to the !fiends to avoid the r ersect:tions of the Turks. And in this rsgitner.t, Th e . Wore Cohlzotroni was received in the rar.k ef cer t ,t 3. Previously to the installation of toe constitatiat of the loni.in I. 1 .a:!:!s, this regiment had tiptile very coiira i l et , able progress in Euronean tactics and thseipine; 19..3 la that event t.tkiag Plane, it was iminceltaiely dishariff. ancl Caleizotraii retired to ?ante, where he lived in a rite of considerable poverty. Still, however, he had net ter, either his courage, or the reputation it had gained for him ; and on the breaking cut of the present retoiution, he immediately repaired to the More; and errs one of the chiefs who assisted at the assault and tahi nc of i'ripolitz.s, and beanne enriched with the booty which fell to his share on that occasion : for Tripoii:za ha ing a place of great strength, many Turks of distinction had removed their treasures there (or safety, front othm. parts of the Morea. After this, Colocotoni was ar, :v i tie d to lay siege to Patras; but he is not considercel to have conducted that afTair with proper skill and entrgy ; fo r a week before the army of Chourehid Paella eniered th e Mores, he raised the siege. and retreated to Tripoli:gra, without any orders to that cifect from the provinzial 'eminent, and grea:ly against the views of the Elletatift Front that period, :he conduct of Colocotroni Non to be looked upon with suspicion ; for it way considered that his views were personally ambitious, and that he was ausl c u s to escape from all control of the pro-incial goner t. which was then established. As, however, he had amarel considerable wealth, which gave. him great influence with a numerous train of followers, these supposed errors in his views were for a time overlooked; especially as it coed not be denied that he had very greatly distinguished him. self for personal bravery, particularly in the great hattlis which were fought at Argolis, in the beginning of August, Is-2e; when, being at the head of eight thousand men, he on one occasion left five thousand of the entir.y dead on the field. I:iifortunately, however, the general views of Celoos. troth were no less selfish than hit ideas were limited ; sal thong!' had served for snore than live veers in the tin ck regiment under General Church, he had by no ILC•2:lllitn bibed these feelings of absolute subordination to superior authority, which are so essential to the mainzenaocc of good order, and the safety of a country. At the socend meeting of the National Congress, how. eze tro r, n t i he r g Xmes overn wit taZ o t r aw h a i r s e soi of a t ie h rs e Ic w 9 er n e en i ct n : l, ne t h o name hint Vice-President of the Executive. This, however, by no means satisfied his ambitious views; big object being to gain sole mastery over the whole Morea; with the ex , oeption of having for his coadjutor, Petro-Msuremieliali, who was at that time l'Asident of the Executive. And in order to further as much as possible theee views, he en. deavoured to get rid of all those persons from the provi. :ionsl government, who possessed any predominating in fluence ever it. Accordingly, his first guVrttl was with that excellent patriot, Alexander 3laurocordato, then Errt Minister, and whom be considered to be his niesttlan i ireas opponent. And Li: influence in the lorea at time was so powerful, that, on his menacing the above-imam, person, and insloting that he should quit the Mores, be was, in fact. compelled to do so; and he (M.mrocorus) retired to Ilythx, and from thence procetolcd to Misso. lungbi, where he was appointed Governor-Genetal of the affairs of Western Greece. At the time of the capture of Napoli di Romania by the Greeks, Colocotroni was not present; but he arrived there shortly afterwards; and while in the act of bcituoving the merited praises on the gallantry of those soldiers who bail first gaired possession of the place, he had tie: address, u well as the iiisokoce, to displace them ali, and take possess don of the town: in his own name. This arbitrary act of violence and injustice did not fail to excite the indignation of all parties against him. However, be left hi: son, Pa neelolel Colcotroni in command of the gat - risou of Napoli tie Remania, and himself repaired to Ttipol:ten. But, on the third meeting of the CO:IgTCSI, George Conturtoti bring appointed President of the Executive, Nar.oli di Romania was named as the scat of government; and, aceJrdingly, orders were sent to the son of Colocotroni, to prepare the place for the reception of the members. To this public ' decree, however, both father and son refus.d obedience ; and both were irainaliLtely declared traitors to the nation, and means were taken to subdue and secure than. But, very shortly after this evert, finding themselves deserted by the greater part of their followers, they de mined on submission ; and, in June last, they surrendered Tripe:hes and Napoli di Romania into the hands of the gevcren . ert, and at the same time gave themselves up Escentirdooslly to the Caine autherities ; who, in consielerativn of the for mer services of the father, pardoned than both. deptivitT them, however, of all power. And Theodore Ceocotrosi himself now resides at Caritena, his nntive phce, under the striet scrutiny of the constitutional govLnunt;:t.—.Tha fJ Literature 41;:d kaihion. CLAIMS ON FRAxcr. Several very erroneous statements respecting the Pasta for the &Woman of the French Claims have !at, ly reared ; we understand that, as far as the real sta:e o: the business of that Board can interest the pablie, the follow ing is an accurate account of the:: et rzetsling in France for two years they sue in oiAnining the consent of the French Commissioner: to the admission of above SOO cases, and raid the claimants 11),::,..c:Loccarly three millions of pounds sterling. After that time they were removed frem Paris in virtue of a :• atventen, were authorised by Patliament. in ,I:av, 9.:0 rriaaad singly in the examination of these claima. au! the butiun in this country of the funds yrc‘ided by France . . They have since then decided 1,6-14 case s, and have raal, in addition to the former sum, above two m ailiers sterling. The claimants themselves being anxious to have a C.:sat of Appeal appointed for the revision of the judgmems of these Commissioners, petitioned Parliament to tis.:.s erect, and were accordingly authorised by the Act of 1:= la, to carry appeals before the King in Council. Out of the large number of cases above-mentiened, only I, appeals have been pmsented. of which xveral, the denomination of the Frencli Cases, have oc: , :riol to great many days the attention of the 'Ards d the Ceunall. Eleven are still pending before that I ',lir% aml. ef :hese etc or two ate the claims of the Roman Ca:belie Faleidislancri. of Douay, St. (hner, invelring a deirard above one million sterling. '11:!s of is./.` exceeds the Ellloo.llt of the fund retr3snin4 n t!;,• the Comtnisiionors ; it is of coursz i:nitoFyil...v far tiara t, oce,l ftielher in the distribution u, - sue'.' final to these et whose favour awards have been MI.:, and wha have rawly reeeived rcr cent. on the atec:::•t b.- side.; a very large sum for cotrreural intcr...t. The v?.c!: rarticulars of these accounts, of a ,t.7y ir.,t abstract, might have been and may .1 e.mteinpotaries in the Tim! ,n Gan ofJailm.ry ardi July in each year, in which they ate regit'e.rly ins, .1 ace:T.:- big to the directions of the Art Perliame: ; and the Coinmissioners th:refere ma:7, see Las= it La the judgmott of the accusers thems:elva•s, r, Lasa:s: since ISI9 decided 1,6 IS eases in wrii:en :avar.ls, which necessarily detail the whole mass of tvidem-e less than that number of week trays, they Lase 1: cilv7.:-. 1 their duty to the public? The Spanish Genova Mass, Co, ar:th the Puke cf Richmond, was much cngalesl in the SVS •ce of ths la:c Spanish cstnpaip, is now en a visit to h. Craw, at Gecd wood. A tailor in Cork-strut has prophoskd the tnd of thr world in two years. "He has an eye," and a Vag, "`Q gen:7