The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser. — London, England, 1818-01-09 00:00:00

tIIAKSPEATIE, AMMON. ANn xrunt.E. rinlim Til; ', 1 IIt . :(SF (1r LECTURrg !'4 EV EN INI4. I vs. I. IVoliii%atioie of oh, v. • i ee Menus of atisiii• , •‘•:. Poore and Force of with Saito talhnK thc Angels ; Henry V. I,•i.re Ifni +kr . Part 2 Nn , kspener's CORIOLAN US, Addison's CATO, mut Encel:eiscnis and Udaet.uf KEIIBLE. To be conti nued es • TV 31,.nd.is and rtiariy. rows,- If. Is Singl e 4'. Prosisectits an.l l':nu and Terms of Itistrnetionot 31essrs. Ares's. CAtithiii; Pleindilly, . • Tur..4Titg or ANATOMY, BLENHEIM-STREET. GREiT MARLBOROUGH STR EET. TSPRING COURSE d , r LECTURES at this Sch.. 1 imil! login too the following Aqs•— ANAPIWY, 'PHYSKILOGY, ina SURGERY. ly Mr. Rnook FP, tail*, on Mi..day, Jan. Do.metiotas Aw n• .al. iIEMISTRY, MATERIA mruicA, ice. .tail,, at Ei21.1 is ib.• Moroing THEORY and PRACTICE of I'DYSIC, walk Elannualiues, by Dr. Atlik 1/11 3Jonday, Fetiortay tl. Thrve Cworea_are given every Tear, tub wearying nr3rly tour Ntintlin I'.t ticolars may be known from Mr.Broukea. at the Theatre ; or front Dr. Azer, No. 119, alargaret.airvrt, C.Jrcet•ii. l ,4.6l.l fly. Utitti.li wait gANDERS haviii t z taken enurwrr.:.lr pert or Mr. Mutter's late Warerooms in rine•strret, adjoining thvir own, nod communicated the same, very rer; , ectfullsy i‘ifurni mot Gentlemen 'lvy have a still larger odotolioo or (':.'duet and Upholstery Fus— e, pertirolArly their pareet four.pest nedeteads, with ro. , teilotre sod Pedalo:: complete, ready ',vle up fur imine itilte ,:tie and &livery ; they hare also the satisfaction of :olt That in consequence of tlw peace rstehlarliment, ;to. pi ire amide is ctotsislerntay reduced. topivil M..hozony Warttuthea, at twelve nod roorlreft etteowns airs ; Chest , .../ Waivers from FM. , (Ittistrritt 'aliments, and every other article lu proportion. Painitic , furnishing either part or w hole holm* may depend on havior the best meow. evet,ired a. tictrs at reef ?rehired parrs, for prompt payment ; Chair neils, Vateot Imperial Maine Tildes, Trlfalivir Side!. arils and Tablet, vs!th a Criitt *avidly of Once artich v en new and iiiivrove.l prioriplos : 4.11 01/111; is ,nit Sanders the preference, it will be proved no es. tahl,,,h e ir si t in London can render Cabinet and Upholstery Articles on. such low and adratitaccons trnus. NOS. 115. 11, atr.l 17, Clitheflt".ll.4l. 511311.1 CliEss fatAIINIAR—THIKL) This any is pittilislietl, elegantly minted, iu out Volume 410. price 7s. iu hoards, il k PRACTICAL CIIES4 GRAMMAR: ore 1111 1,0 Introdwction to the Repot Game of Chess. IN Fort if a iif sons., ontl iii.lract the Lessner, irewn.ve the ."*.litkilltie. of Ski. clegrost and scientific Game, midi.. alder it a tlitioa kitv by the lowest capacity. 'the Third Hy W. S. KENNY. : Printed for T. and J Allnan , Prince,strect, Han C 4919.61 0. ; II RCA CII.II is. erms i and Baldwin, Critiliwk, awl Joy, Paterito.ter-row. Of whom may hr hail, jipit A Tkir.i Edition of 'l'll I': STRAT.4I.;EMS of CHrfis ; foolscap. 110 Plater, prier 7.. huarile, CAMBRIDGE PRIZE POEMS. This day we' 1 ,141,11 4 1 ' 01, elegantly rriotcd is one Volume tuolicnp Bvu. prier ss. hoards, CiA3117211111..)(;L: PRIZE P(ilE VIS beinK a ritawlva• Collo lino of the Lobelias Poems which have ulat ai lira the Chaurelloes Gold Medal, iu the Usaiversisy of Us nobs Printed fur T. awl J. Allman Prineer-rlreet, )lanuil.7-rquarei end sold by 1141 doll, Cr;Joet, and Joy, Paternoster-row ; bind M J brifgbein newt Soar, Cambridge srIENTIFIC INSTRUCTION' lON YOUTH. Th. f..huiriug valtyabk 11000 .if Seietslifte Fielueetion are plihlisheil hi -11ALI)ti . IN, CIIA DOCK, - avid JUT, Tate. 1141%/rr-r rw : LITSE 13. KNOWLEDGE; or, a Familiar and Explanatory Account of the varitnis flouts of Nature, Yezets4l.., and Aisiinal, which are I biefly easplo!cil fur the air of Mho. Illie,tiaird with un satfliUf FiLMICI4 anJ tuirtarleil us a Work hush of Instrisc sista nwl liefrience. Ey the arr. WM RINGLEY, A_M. • Auther of Animal Biography." Ls 3 'nits 12:1:0 with Id flat.., prier 11. Is. 2. ENTS of PLANE and SPHERICAL TRIGH. NMI Erin' ; aids 'l.e.? Applicoliattsits Heights sod DlO - of the Sphere, Uialltug, Astronomy, she Su!it hili ..r fgt.:ilium, and rfru.lesic Uperat 14.1111; Intended fur the I 'se of MAW-arnica' Seminar.. sand. star llru at Cu;lre; by Oliuthus Grrcury, LLD. of the Royal Mili tary Arad.-..y, Woolwich ; Arthur of " Letters on the Eni• dellerm, nce and Duties of she Christian Rrlicion;" " A Tr. wise of Mcchinaics;" and odor Works. 12mo. to it . t . '3. A comprehensive Astronomical, and Grczraphical for the V.••• id Schools and Prorate by Nlaiifirrt Bryao. his tiyp. plicc 7i. sod boards, Illustrat ed by Elstrs. 4 HARMONIES cf NATURE.; by J. B. H. Dr St. Pierre. Author of Similes of Nsture"-- 0 Pwal and Virgi nia." tkc. trnEs`nb•il from the Frith by W. Mestou, A M. L. 3 role tiro. prior If. Ills. with a Portrait of the Anthiw. S. IMA LOGU EA on CHEMISTRY, intruded fur the In- striscti:iii and tailiment of Y z People; in n hit+ the FFr-1 Prim of itiot Scirore titplaiso it , With gm*, for lire Examitsolion.of l`ninh.; by the Its V. J. The 1 blot relitivo, consider:ihly I 111.rg. il, in 2 price I‘. limit brow il. ti. ENT' ric LuAtAlGurx ; introit.) for the In . . . • 1 , C11..04 and Ehttrisio anent of Young P. ; iu s ICCII tilt Fl I'.inrirlranf N nirra nit .1 Exp.' 'mental Philosophy arc Ili: ; by doe .sio.r Author; romp, iNing 711 e. Astrolion.), II oost Ir., l'lwuntsi icP, .111eguriisso. 11:Ircto it soy, 15151 atlvanistst. It. 0 vulg. Price 15.. buff !p.m's.'" 7. Ito, the range Alith.or. A COMPANION; TO THE St! EN riric l'ilA1.411.1: IS; for Toor's Xlattu AI in `..rural nod Larrittiefit3l ploy ; mull:mite{ a myopic'''. Se t of . and nth. r o.ti•i f.r ILc Easooninarinot of 1'1 , 11.19. to the SeicUti tie NMI 611/ sit.yg a Ser. loth V. k{111$1: lot that W.`, T. Whirl; iso addl J, A C. , •111..-tl.l of the pi .ncopyl ratio • olrr each 1)IV11 . 1111/•1.'. S..usre Hooolf-butonsl, 2a. P. N Ilse *ante Ana.- '‘ )(:12 ES 1.0 ILO 1111('flt). lur tin. 1.. •!1. ct:ott and Falai rtaitenoessi of - - Tql/a s t 1'41.!.../11.. &plums I I aura Airtime the 11,0u41115 of tier ushmor PAti• Ut . liar (.IV4til”llT- earsatasiatis:g ass Account of Ow Oaiaeti pint of Viriots anal of the (*sophism .... T 1.41 Mailar.oural re the (semi sorsaruvr/I go-sterility ottefol Alarr.o.c..pro ; illootrairft auh'l'.a Matta. Its 2 vials. rrire 7. half Irsaars4. O. A (Atan ism' of NATI•R C. Near E , li:iors, irositrut . . IQ and o , lenteli ;iv ii.r.iitieso Author. Prier It. ski revrtd. 10. The Off h I 4;1,1 \I) CA.MI I'ANION; u, A Brief IDreeripsiaso or ll:starts Trr-er, wills Male ArCUNIII of 111E4 Illnahratsrl by 2$ Platte. Price Oa. IVAtly balfAloilusl• Dr. Aikir It. All Nof LI Of Prirvirlinr, retie.; 2. Of p r n. Nil"; 3. Uf Pruvi.leste *theh,r:--elee.rrilserl sat a Resits of Latter; for the Toptroarlo,.e of lanai( raison.. Inolfaroonal. prim its lite ' , Mlle .Atillour. 12. N .Vll. lINTORY e i ta.a. 1 FAIC: trrom ass Pole, cement of Ito Celt aaa!ar of Nature. Ili 31r. Aillstor A• 1 las. lOarso res. IV. loom& 13. AN lit DI/ rus tN.r.cris: re. ih•rte..l from Notfinil Ilisl..rv, and hulls ei.ereeol aide lb! .1 anirpli Taylor. In a strut Porkt t 1,1 " , 1 1 ...*:*1 0, •:. Prier h alf hoossol, 3a. 1 1. The 11 . 11111. D THAPLAI ED: or, IlEtrartri ulir F e fitiort. of Nature um! Arl, eahalesa..lll.l a 1:.14 11,111. V I lain I;rs Author of " Guide In Al ct ~telit." 4r. In is large Volume. Prier the Gd. tseette.J ;or te, 1. paper. tad. Went, Ih. Aas IN'I 1111 . 1 - 1 lON In of the GIPTIEN: tust.•ntiu: l: Ilam is Soso< Fool Prolalress is (avoi.rll). 1104:11 , - croft :1411e Pa.+ iaaan of the. sOrrts.. the Itis, eindel'evg."l 61 1 :e. apt.) ...1 1:1te 'door Ausitus. Moo Price as. 'maids A.IICsGIf :1. - asilN.oTeir, , MESSAGE. This thy, at twelve o'clock, the. l'resident of the United States tratismittrd to both Houses of Coti gteo the following Message, by Mr. JOSEPH JoNt.s Mott Roe, his Secretary : iv Ma Sonde, ~,d of lie Howe of /:e• preleatutires, At no period of our political existeece bad we so mooch cense to felicitate ourselves at jibe prosperous and happy condition of our country. Ike abundant fruits of the earth have fitted it with plenty. An extessive and profitable now sneree has greatly augineutedour . reireirm. The public cre dit has attaired au eatiaordiniry elevation. .q!iprepara tious fur defence, in ease of future was, from which, by the experience of all ratios% we ought DM to expect Is be ex empted, am advancing, muter k well-digested system, with all the distrait,' which so important a work will admit. Our. free Government, founded on the istermil sod affections of the people, has gained, and is daily pholog, strewth. Local jealousies are rapidly yielding to More getting's, enlarged, and enlightened views of national policy. For advantages so . numerous, and highly important, it is oar July to unite in grateful acknowledgments to that Orsaimilleat Krieg, from whom they are de►ived, and in uticeasiog prayer, that he will endow us with virtue and strength to maiatein and hand them down, in their utmost purity,be oar latest posterity • I have the satisfaction to inform yOlsr that as arra"gr meat, which hail been commence by my predecessor, with the British Government for the reduction of the naval force, by Great Britain and the Vnited States, on the Lakes, has been concluded ; by which it is provided, that ucitber party shall keep iu service on Lake Champlain more than one vessrl ; on Lake Ontario more than we; and on Lake Erie, suit the Upper Lake., more this two ; to be armed, each, will, title cannot, only ; and that all the other armed vessels, of both palsies, of which an exact lilt is inteichaaged„ shall be dismantled. It is also agreed, Shut the farce Maimed shall lie restricted, in its Jute , to She isthmoid purposes of nick party ; and that the arrangement shall remain - 1i" force until six mouths shall have expired, after notice given by uue of the parties to the other of its desire that it should ter minate. By this arrangement, useless extreme, cm both sith , . and what is of stilt greater importance, the danger of collision betweeu armed 'sands in Ilium iulaud waters, which was gnat, is pretreated. have the sati►faction alto to state, that the Coanalaaiotsees, antler the fourth Abrade of the Treaty of Ghent, to whoa it was ieferreil to decide, to which party the several islands i■ the llay of Parsainaquoddy belonged wader the Treaty of 1783, have agreed ie a Report, by which all the Islands in Iltr possesaiiiii of each party before the late war hare been &rated to it. The CUlllielielblollll.lll acting odder the other Articles of the Treaty of Gbrut, br the settlement of bowl charier., have also bens eitgagrd he the discharge of their re apertive duties., best have not yet eunspleted them. The dif ferenee whirl, arose between the two Goveronserts under that Treaty, respecting the right of the Visited States to take and curt fish on the roast of the British Produces, north of our limits, which bad been sectored by the Treaty of 1783,e5 - still in ntguisatiou. The propositiou made by this Govcrnmettl, lai raked to the Columba of Great Britain the principle of the CsrhYrKiiolll of Lomlois, by which the commerce hetweeu the poets of the Visited States and British poks to Earope had been phased on a foutirg of equality, has been &elided by the British Goveystsest. This subject having hese thus amicably discussed between the two Goverumenta, and it Sr. peering that the British Government is unwilling to depart from its present regulation', it rensaios for Congress to de ride, whether they will make any other relyislatious, its cuss *Norm* thereof, fur the protection and improvement of our navigation. The isegotiaCion with Spain, for mpoliations on oar com merce, and the settlement of boundaries, remained, essen tially, its the state it held, by the cumniunieations that were made to Congress by my predecessor. It has been evidently the puliry of the Spanish Goverument to keep the ilegutia tins suspended, sail in this the Visited States have ac quiesced, bum an amicable disposition towards Spain, and in the espeetation that her Government would, from a mime of jestire, finally servile to such an arrangement as would be egnal between the parties. A disposition has been lately shown by the Spanish Govetsummt to move in the negotia tion, w hirh has been met by this Government, and, should the conciliatory and friendly pulley, whirls has invariably ;Nish ri our Council., lie reciprocated, a just and satisfactory arraily wrul may lie a spectre,. It in limper, however, to re math, that no propswitiost Ilan yet been made fermis which "melt a rd anti eau be presented. It was netteipeted, at au early stage, that the contest lut wren Spain nod the Colosiiee would become inters "firm , to the Failed States. It was natural that our citizen. .1 hi symp iihise in •vents whirls affictist their neighbours. It steles it proleilik also, that the pro/reflation of the esintllet rilong our e..a-t, and in coottestous countries, would tft . t .4 " 'Usually hits ri sips our commerce, and otherwise affect the person. and propel ly of our Tellico". These anticipations bat t• been itislu eJ. Such intio tr. have hero receive.' fount p. 'stove :acting, under the anthiarit) or both the partir., 71011 tit, ahich I rJrt se hi., its most ineitancie., 'Oen *illellebb 1 6.1.0 etve) -War of the coot/its she Unit. el Slats have maintained LI, in. pat sal sientritlity, goring mil to neither of tint p.ll tie . in own, 'stoney, 'hip., or monitions of tear-• The?, have 'trollied the raitte.t, not in Ihr light of all or& hat!, neon eution tit rebellion, beet 45 a els al eras bet aver pasties nearly equal, loariur, 35 In newt al powers, repeal right.. Qn. poiiilta.e Nero Opt% 10 hope, need et cry net 'eh% the fruit of WI/. ornf the itsilloqt% of nil ia^llS, • Ohre ass peti.iitted to has been fire to Ike U.. Slollll.l She IrOION.IN F 1031014 Ihen 11/di peinirot r, tt 15 proper HOW to Malt, 014 Ihie flovernsiarat seedier slur length; "erupt, lawn Ihttn any aelvant;•.ac, eons. ineree o►oll(rnusr Wlllfb will tent be espeally Opt-II It/ all name s.stioos. The C.Atotisib Mill, in that evert, lawns* iodelicistkot Maley. fret lions any utsliraiioa to, Sr flellie• 510/1 st kris it wry met the., be MCI* 1111ffflIl 10 rdifil Oh the 1,0,5 "I 3 t.ut reriptiteny. I, Ike .1411/111111 of the present vein*, au etiwilition xas set tr 4 1:ns1 Fit/rills, I. prism's clowning W nri fist. itsr the nullstiritruf souse ut ihr Colts art, who took IN. , :se.som 6( Aon 1•1 th , 111..11111 of tlw tit_ 'll3l)'s rev., sanr th e s...tr Cuttrgi.t. As thi• prw lnce !WI es.l stated oil tar .1.1 and is bombard Is; tlw Utailr•l Stars stsst usl6 and lint horn n s of ot,golioSioott moth 'aitl%rrt.inrest of Spoilt, as an hd. o .i. Fos, 1.0.11 hl PleOhhll ..... (.1 iu excl.:tare fur lerritu!y of coral Yaloe r •rrrslm:,l.! •ti . the Altts}tt , lipl, n rat' writ Larson Iu flor world..' tso lest flor!.r;.l 1111111 r !„.„14 cisros Ip 'lris mtasoore I.y of Ilse Colonies. A. it istittia 16e d':'.-rd to It Ike friendly rclat?,tbs . , . existing i he(ween flee-United fel des and tic Coloaies, a A ijoulor and equally mitmotallim . nett wiAman be pro • doubt was roiuscil, whether it bad bogs aatborisrd by a duped to the Sushi admit& ilrg *hole extent .41 ow slate, them, air soy of them . Thisik,whi ins gained strepgth, by 4104 territory which Wider or tlee waters Impelleing hobo the oireumstances which have unlialded 'item:retires in lino the Mississippi and the Mobile. lu this progress sleet' l i prosecution of the enterprise, which have ninsked it es a the rights of nature demand, end nothing can preveul, mere unauthorised nilveitture. Projected and coonsucueed roartista a voted' rapid and gig:twit, it isurtr duty to mate with an int ionise...l i t force, reliance peruse to hare been new efforts fur the promevation, improvement, end cis frvm plated s limit ; ilhui our he drawn, in defiance of our laws, I:cation of the 'satire inhabitant,. The Hunter Slate eau 4441 of late, as their resources have exist only in the rest, inieultivited desert. 'lt Odds to the failed, it has assumes, n more inertial cher-price of iinfriend- r dense and comport fitrinousil greater foree,ef cirilierA linees to us; the Island iwiug tussle a charm! for the illicit ports! demi , and of rield it 1/11(111 10 yield l fur the earth introduction of slave,' front Africa into the United Stahl., vies given to twankied to support the greatest inutility sit 111/ asylum for fueitire shiver from the reighbouring States, mind, it is capable, and so tribe ar people loam, a right to node post for ninieggling of every kiwi. %sashimi', (sum the waists of other, .Y than is necesenn y A similar estalilishinent was made at an earlier period, by I fur their own support awl comfort. It Is gratifying to persons of the name description, is. the Gulf asf Mexico, at b know. that the reservatino* of land made by the treatise a place called Galvestown, within the binds 01 the United I with die 117bts un Like Fair, nese made with a view to its. Slats-c, as we contend, under the cession of Louisiana. This dividend ownership among -them, awl to the (Albert' of • enterprise has limn marked, in a mute signal manner, by the soil by nil, and that an annual stipend has beets all the obi. chime' circumstances which characterised the pledger! to supply their other want,. It willinerit the eon other, and more posteriorly by the equipment of privateers sideratiosi of Congress, whether oilier pre* isiun, not slips.- which have annoyed our comateree, and by smuggling. letrei ley the treaty, ought to be made fur three tithes, and These establishments, if ever 'auctioned by any authority fur Ilse advancement of the liberal and humane petit" of the whatever, which is not believed, have abused their trust United Mates Inwards all the tribes within uor limits, null and forfeited all claim to cosisiderstion. A just regard-fur more particularly fur their improvement in the arts 40,6- the rights and interests of the United States required that 'Weed life. they should he euppieesed, sad orders have been accord- Among the nJvautagec incident to lbws purchases and lately twined to that effect. The imperious gunnirlcrati 0000 s to those winch have preceded, the seeisrity ivioeh•osony sheer which prodneed this measure will be explained to the parties i by be afforded 111 our 1111414111 . 441di11n s peculiarly important. whom it may, in any deeree, coact rel. %Sills a strong harrier, consisting 1.1( 11111 rash people thus Tu obtain cor r e c t i n f orma ti on on every snbject is which plaidel sin the lakes, the !Mississippi nod she with the United States are interested ; to inspire josh seutiments I the protection to be ricrivosi from the regular force, Indian in all persons i n authority, sin either side, of one friendly I hostilities, if they 4111 MO eltaigszher came, will lienerfostli dispositi 111 l , xis far as it may suroport pith ass impartial i hoe their terror. Fortitivations in those tputirrs to nosy neutrality ; and to secure proper rispect in tom commerce is extent will not be necessary, and the expense attending them every port, and fem. every flag, it los been thought roper may be saved. A people secustoined to 111.1 use nitiire arms to send it ship of war, with three lied ineoidied citizen., slung only, as the Indian tribes aro, will shun even moils:fake works, the south. rn enact, with inetruct . to touch at such porta which are defended Icy ransom. Great foriitientimie m itt, ns they may G o d moa t expedient for their misposes. With therefore, be nwiiwite only in future along the coast, mid at the existing authorities, with those is. the polo:moon of, and sonic points in the interior, connected with it. On these exercising the sovereignty, mind the rommunicatiun he will the sari ty of tawny suit the commerce of our great held; from them alone can redress fur past injuries, coin. rivers, from lice hay of nosily to the Mississippi, depend. milted by pe rsons a c ting under them, be obtained; by them On these, theirtire, should Ilse utmost attention, skill, and alone can the emnininsion of the like, ill future, he prevented. labour he bestowed. Oar relations with the other Powers of Europe have ex- A considerable and rapid sintmentation in the valve of perienced no eneulial change since the last Session. lis our all the public lands, proms:ding from these end other oh intercourse with leehr slue alteistion continues to Ge paid virtue causes, may henceforward be expected. The difficul t° the prates...ion dif use consomme, and to every other sib- ties attending early emigratioor, will he diodpsted, even in jell in which the United States are interested. A strong the most remote ;virtu. Several new States have been ail hope is eutectniuml, that, by atliarint; to the mexims a a milted 11110 one Union, 111 the West and South, and territo .. just, a candid, and friendly policy, we may long presser e rill Government*, happily organised, extidsliebird over every amicable relations with all the Powers of Europe, on con- miter pueliun in *lnch there is I lima the Kale. 111 db Mas oilvontsgespos and liononrahle to our country. h rminetinz Indian hostilities, as mast {Will Ist done, in a With the'Binbary State, and the Indian Tribes oar pacific formidably alpape at least, the emigration, wide* has here relatio.tts Mier Lees' preserved. tutor, liven great, will probably increases and the demand lu calling your attention to the internal concerns of our country, the view which they exhibit is peculiarly gratifying. The payments which have beet) made into the Trca•try 'hew the very productive state of the public revenue. After satisfying the appropriat ions made by It fur the support of the Civil Goverment, and of the military nail natal establishments, embraring suitable provision fur fortifica tions and fur the gradual increase of the navy, paying the interest of the public debt, and eatingnishitlit more than eighteen millions of the principal, within the prawnt year, it is estimated that a balance of more thins six millions of dollars will remain in the Treasury ou the le they of Jo niny applicable to the commit service of the ensoisig year. The payment into the Treasury during the year IRIS, on account of imports and tonnage, resulting principally from duties wbkh have accrued in the present year, may be faith estimated at twenty millions of dollar.; internal revenues at two milli's, five hundred thousand; public lands at one 0.01 . five bombed thousand ; bank dividends and Mei dental receipts, at flee Itta•Wergrl makiiej in the whole, twesity.leur tuilhuus mid five hundred thousand dollars: The animal permanent expeopliture fior the support of the Civil queer •iii, and of the army auil navy, 11111 Wow vs.la blisivil by law, amounts to elevs it millions and rigid hands- (I thousand dollars; and for Ihr Sinking Laud, to ten millions; making ist the whole, twenty-one millions and eight handers, thousand dollars: leaving an annual exce s s of revenue beyond Ike eapeuditstre of two mill* and seven bonito d thoustad dollars, exclusive of the balance enimated to be in the Treasury (111 the first day of January, 1818. In the present state of the Treasury, the %hole of the Luni.iatia debt may be redeemed in the year islitz encl . which, if the public debt continues as it now is, above par, there will be annually about five volition,. of the Sinkin g F u nd unexpended, mild the year 1023, when the loan of 1812, mud the noel created by (audios treasury outer, a ,I 1 be tedevutable. It is also estimated that the Mississippi stock will lie dig. changed dosing the y ear 1810, f the psicted, of the public lands assigned to that object, after which the receipts front abuse lands will alma:illy add to the public reveuste the sum of one million five bombed thousand dollars, making the permanent animal revenue amount to twenty-sin millions of dollars, and lcaviog an amino! (wen of revenue, after Ike y our 1819, beyond the permanent 'oho' istal expenditure, of some than four mill' of dollies. By the last rattan from the Department of War, thy militia force of the several Stands may be estimated at it 00.080 men, i•ifustry, artillery, sod cavalry. Gnat port of this force is armed, and measures are taken to arm the whole. As illiprllYrlllelit in the organisation and direipline id* the 1,11011 i it, is our of the gnat objects which claims the unrctuitted attention of Congress. The regular finceatnnunt• stately to the number requirra by law, and is stationed along the Atlantic and iulaud fron tiers. (If the naval farce it has been peasantry to maintain strong sipiadrosis in the Mediterranean and in the Giant' Mexico. From scram) of the ludas tribes, inhabiting tiwt d ry hurdcring on Lake Erie, purchases have itceistssidit as an r ttttt blimps very favourable to the United Slates, sal, as it is mammal, nut less so to the tribes themselves. ' arse purchaser, the Indian title, with moderate retie.. has "linen • Ntinglii4lied, to the whole of the lanclsritilliittiSilMits of the Slide of Ohio, and to a great part of Mot is the Al - I(4 1.318 Ten itory, and of the State of Portions. From the theviskee tribe a tract has b ees purchased in the Slate of (cos :ia, and au arrangement made, by which, iu rxcbaner for lands beyond the Mississippi, a great part, if nut the i a Isle (date land brimming le that tribe, esowarel of that Iriver, in the Males of North Carolina, Gron;iis, mid Tel ncrsee, nod in the Alabama territory, will sons he sequin it By these acsmisitioas, mud others that may reasonably 1 he I-mm..la! .nun in follow, we shall he misfiled to exteod our isktlr mails from the iolialnlrd parts of the State of Ohio attar Lake Brie solo the Miclirgan territory, and to connect our settlements lay degrees through Ilse State of latLnua am) the Mamie territory, to. that of Missouri. fur laud, ousel the augmentation us its value he in like proportion. The vent increase of our population threeie4ls on t the Utlion will alone produce an important cart, and in no quarter will it be so sensibly felt as in those in contempla . The public lands sue a public Alm k which ought to be disposed of to the beet advantage fur the 'whorl. The nation siwuld. therefore, derive she profit proceeding. from the eoulinnal rive in their valor. Every encoorele- InentAololllo. ziven to emigrants, coniistent with a fair competition lietncen them, but that competition sliosold ope rate in the hest sale to the advantage of the nation rather than of individuals. Great capitalists will derma all the horadil•irscitlent to their superior wealth, cider nay insoto of Isle loch way In adopted. Hut if, Irookin4 forward In the list in she value of the public lauds, the y ,tiont.l have the oppuitiosity of ars:osier. at n low price, vast bealt s s.s theer hands, the pinta will SU - el Yr It. Ibelle and not lo the loathe. They would 41.40 hair she power, its that &vie, to vestals - eel the cini:4t at' end orttk-ownt in such a manner as Slicer tipiuitiii of 'bele s.-tptelste iutcrirsti. might dictate. I solo suet this aulejett to the etoodtkral of Congress, that such further !nuclei.... may he made its the wale of the politic lands, ea ills a tier t o the Odin iwlrnat , shoislel any be .1, no-d cxpedKut , ai• so 1111.3 t. jUdg141434 Rail ha.llrsp adopt ed to the aebn cl. When we consider the vast extent of territory within the r es it s ,' states, the erred amount and value of its peoshic lienis, sisa rutmai lion of tteintrtm, and other rircoosustasiors, 4111 alit. b their proAprtity and happiness depend, we canoed fail tes entertain a high sense of the advantage to be derived f the fatality which may he 11440441 in the intercourse Itetwven them, by means of poll roads and canals. Never sled a coneeby of such vast extent offer equal inelnerments to improveancol• of Ibis kiwi, our eves were cuys.apo usva 4 ,c suck roacuitiole involved in.thein. As this malice, 11%24141yd osi by Cniegre,sii at the last Session, and there may hr a dis position to mite it at tive present, I have brought it nolo view, for the poorpole of esonnonnicating niy -Lillis insists un a very important circumstance consieeicel with it, with 1114! freeduu, • sod Callaollr which a regard 'for the publleinteutat, and a proper respect .fu► Congress ie. qui►e,. A difference of opinion bas exists-04room She. first formation of osir Constitution to the present time, •tats•; • must enlightened and•virluuus citizens, respc. ling the right of Cossircss to establish such a system of improve ment. l'aking into view the truest with is bleb I :no slow ho. llmired, it would ha improper, after what bar pm.eul, (hit this distwosiou should be revived, with ass uas•ertaisety of in; opinion respecting the riglst. Disregarding eartv impri.s. shins, I have bestowed on the subject all the deliberation which it.. rival unportance, and is just sense of my duty, re quired—and the result is, is settled conviction ill al% mind, that (*morose du not 110011 es the right. It is contaiiscd in any of the r speeilicil powers granted to Cougsess : our raw I consider it isleidrot. , l to, ur mean, viewed on the MIMI blend ...lie, for carrying into sliest soy of the pis.s re which are sp.. shi lthy pawed. In a•inp; this result; I closeout resist the oblige. tion winch I ft( I to suggest to Congress the propriety of re. riinunesitist,r, la tin States the adoption of ass affiendment to the Constitutioni which shall Sire to Congress the right in question. 1.1 VW/ of douldfiil construction, esp e ,,b i tiy. o f Purl' vital intvier.l,, it conipowto with the oat Ilfirand sui t cas e o f our isistilosioi , i, mot a ill coutribate much to preserve them. to apply to unr roust stueuts fur au es pliztl frmit of die power. We may csimfidesilly ruly. that if it appears to their satisfac tion, that the power is ns•e•es•sr\, it will always Irc granted. In Ihi• case 1 asu happy to uhseiry, that experience has wf forded the must ample proof. of its utility. and diet trio bit. s i g n spirit of autiscilsatinio aad•haromsny, whieh now Mani fests itself throughout our Union promiscuity such a rceutis mendation the most prompt Stud favou►able result. I think proper to sue; pit Mau, in came this measure is adopted. that it be recommended to limit States to include, in the Amend ment sought, a right in Congress to niinnrira of learning for the all. important psrpcea• of dif fusing knowledge among our (elk:iv-citizens througLoot the Unit. 'I Ous mitourrictui re All atypic Ihr at•eution of LONDON. FRIDAY, JANUARY 9, ISIS. The PaESIDrNT'S Nle.sage to the Coire. , of the United States of AMefICII is contoinutt 111 the New Yotk Pipers which have arrived since our 1,4 publication. It is impossible i iu this country, :lot to feel a very lively interest in every offici.il 4 , 1,-- munication of this description which emanans from the Government of the United- States ; f'r in liie increasing power, energy, and reso u rc e s of (lie feint Repist:.c, Great 13ritalti .. is deeply se iliti Uoitzgri., 'fly capital rr.siti:tys ti Ilan is cntssidernide, and ale knowledge acquired an the machinery awl fabric ut •Il 11. Innsl neefstl mantsfammes, is of *sanst s Ant. Tittif preservation, which drisends on tine essemmigesecut, S. can. uccled wish Ihr high titters sis of the ',aline Although the progress of the public beg been as favourable as citron:sin/tree Isat ist Halides', it is to be re gretted that Ittc Capitol is not Ica us a :date to rceeive sit u. IP2Ueld rinse to presume that the futti wins, the only Viet• 414 let rittlitilltNlCeil, will he prepared for that ii,. pose at die nest Seuassubti. The time seem , now to have arrived, Wittig sallied may he detlll4.ll trophy thy iittelithili ut CilliZtellll, OH it scale ail.geate to national piii paws. The to opleiotin of , the - Noddle bnil.ling •will h. licevessiri to • the convenient necomtniitlatiost of Congress, of the Com mittees, and Nations offices lorlooritig to it. It is ern_ dent that the other public buildings are !fliogether iii. aittlicieat fur the accommodation of the IiCYCIAI execitt!ui: deparftt►ents, some of whom not mush crowded, and •rii-s subjected to the necessity of obtAiolo g it iu pi /vale blob:- tag., at some tlittance from the head of the department, and with iuconvenience to the mansgement of the public ness. Must nations have taken an interest and a pride in the impalement and ornament of their ntetapoliss none were more conspicuous in that respect than the iiiifient republics. 'flue policy which dictated the establibl lit of a permanent residence for the Natiound Government, and the *nit in which it was commenced and has been prose totted, chew shat such improvement was thought worthy the attention of this nation Its central Igsiliou, between the Northern and Stnitherts extremes of one and its approach to the We., at the head of a great navigable river, whiet interlocks with the We , tent waters, prove the niobium of the Conneils which established it. Nolltint appears to lie more teasituable and proper, than that convenient accommo dation should hr pniviiicd, on is well-digested plan, fur the Ileads of the several Ihparlinestis. and for the Attorney- Gsi s s ti al ; .1114 it is believed that the public ;round in the City, applied to these subjects., will he fiusout I and thi► :•oLj.cl to the consideration of Congress, thst such fin thee piovii.ion may he amok in it, as to thew way 111.5.111 proper. lit contemplating the happy titillation of the ruitrel %stet, our atie idiots is draw.., aide peculiar interest, tu Ike tor tieingslat tcis and soldiers of 11,111- Re t olediuttaly army, shit au emiwolly contributed, by their sea virc,„ to lay its rilllll - Must of those very meritorious cit.zens bate paid the debt of nature and gone tit repos-. It it believed, that ansong the iotrs.illlllS, Ilwur are sonic :tot provided for by existing laws, who are reduced to indigence, 7/1111 treat to I eliatri.t.s. TM se ton have a claim on the gratitude of their restintay, awl it will do I • to their country to provide fur thew. The lame of a free yeses more, and the myier timely will be for ever lost; indeed, to lung already fin, loco the interval. that the itionteer to be heneftlej by any prove. lion which may be tootle, will not be great. appearing, in a satisfactory manner, that the revenue arising from imposts and homage, and from floe sale of the public lands, will be fully adequate top the support of the CI • ell GIIIIitTIOIO nt , Of I a' 1.(1 ., ...11t military and anvil establish • lonia, including the animal augmentation of the lance t.s the extent provided for, to the payment of the ileirrest oat the public. debt. 11911 10 theextingrishmetit of it at ti.e times so then ised ai,tteut the aid of the internal taxes, I consider it my deity, to rectimerimel lu Cougreas their repeal. Tu im pose fixes Ikea the public emergetwito require them, is an obligation .dike most sacra •I char:tens, especially w ith a free people. l'he faithful fulfilment of it is among the bighead proofs of their tertne, and capacity fur selfsgovertutwut. Tu dispense wi(tt .taxes, when it may lie done with._perfect tact), es equally tlie duty of their Representatives. lit 'this not:ewe we have the satisfaetiun in know that they weir imposed wheel the demand was imperious, and hate been sustained silk e•xt topiary fidelity. I hate to add, that, Lowe v. r gratifying it way be to me, regarding the pet stictotts ood happy condition of our country, to recommend the repeal of these taxis at this time, I shall nevi', thele•se Le attentive to trendy, and, ;dumb' any future f•Meigency eiereir, be wit less prompt to •tiggrst such 1111:4501e• suit 1 / 1 11111 . 111•is may then be re lodate :mil popes. Washington, Dec. 2, 1817. JAMES MONROE • NSW YORK, DEC. 7, 1317. HOUSE OF ILEPR ENENTAT.IVE.s. Airoarsuily, liEc SI'ATF. or TOE UNION. On the 'notion of Mr. Taylor, of New York, tie! house ros..dvell itself into a Committee of the unolt: On the State of the Union. Mr. Taylor moved it aeries of Roso entbrach.g. the 10 : 10 "ii.:.; references of various parts of the Message : tte.Avesi—That sit lISt , CII of the Mrssage of the , pp i - dent of the toiled States us relates to the outject• of Foreign and to our Commercial harmonise with British Cobmisl Ports, lie referred to a. *f r et Cam- Indies. 'first so mach as relates to Military Affairs—so much as relates to Naval Affairs—so much as relates to Ile impiovenresit of the Indian Tribes—so much at. sebum 10 lite illicit irtrodasction of slaves into Amelia Island-L•5O untch as relates to the surviving ofth ITS awl ii‘ldlivg tef the Revolutionary Army, be seserally rad ri.,l t t *lva Curn tees, with. have to report by bill or oiiscrirOse." Tin! first. Resolution having been read for consi deration, Mr. Clay (t!.e Speaker) moved to amens the !tame. by adding to the cud thereof the follon nog nords " And that she said Committee lie instructed to irciene whether an). and, if acy, what proviaintit of law are 'Hi,- mi) to ill/111e in the American Colonies of F,.ain a as vane.. of the (loin; owoleot lo the 'stair/A itlttioo in v. loch rOilvA States staud iu the existing war beta:eu titer anJ Spain." THE , EIRMST-tPI4:S S. ---- ~~~~