The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser. — London, England, 1819-12-31 00:00:00

serration, the other night, he appeared to entertain vs apprehenTion of some alterations in the regale.. 'ions laid down by the Legislature in relation to the carrency. He could assure the Hon. Gentle- Man Cott there was not the slightest intention of varying from them in soy way. The Noble :Lord then muted, that the House at is rising do ttJj iurn till the 13th February. rite SPIAKRI was about to put the question, when extcaArr addressed the Chair. He said, that be hal not risen to oppose the' adjournment, lot that he could not let the gin-viols pass w ith o ut itterri ,, g protest against the House birthing up, without previothly ?tarring into some inquiry re liecting the great pre.sore anti distress which had "seen provei to exist its various parts of the country, • whirls had been particularly brought before the Howse the other night, hr a Petition signed by • v.ry r-spectable individuals. and which the Noble Lora himself had admitted to he entitled to lhe utmost attention. In inch a state of things, he -*lsla not I,nt he hatitile to an adjournment previous IA any sk.ot irqnsry. He feared that they would risk t!te hiss of the people's affections, which :hey should, above all thintti, cherish. if they ;arced their backs and avoided looking at the drearlftil vituatiou a I the country. and attend tag to the prayers of the Petitimi pre sents-it ta them. It might he said, what could :h-y do ? lie should not venture to say that the 'Truk of inessitigatinn would equal the sanguine ?sari of the Pettlianers, hut h e b e li e v e d th a t tt t) . could leo a grelt deal. He believed that a great real would be done by merely consenting to go into `nquirv, end ihening the people that they were not 7:llLosisll,J!tt to their aufferioge, our indisposed to sym athise distress. But he was of opinion that ovirels reel good could be effected by opening yew ci; or trade, and that it would be a great step towards conciliating the affections and dis.i patiog the dime:sof the indigent part of the corn rouoi•:. , if o certain sum of the public money were upplirtl in procuring employment for them. He rose now to protest spit-nit tots unseemly adjourn meld, and any evil reitilt from it in the in t.rirn, when the House met again he could not w:•li justice be charged as one of those who had rgrs..l to an adjournment in the present state of the muistry. The motion for arljnurnmert was then carried. BISHOPS CASTLE. On the motion if Sir G. W A RIM/ Mt. the consi. glera!segn of the Bishops Castle Election Petition wa• postponed till the 23.1 February. COMMISSION. The iloit.e was thenrtiiWnoned In attend the House or Lord.; on its return Mr. SMILER cepa, that it had heard the Royal Assent given /1. Commission to certain Bills—/jar which see :it Lords). CRIMINAL LAWS. Sir J. MACKINTOSH postponed his notice of • motion for the re-appointment of the Committee to : squire intn the state IS the Criminal Laws, from the 16th till the 24d Februnr). PARISH ASSESSMENTS. Mr. Cot:areas, moved fora Return of all the A,,ea•menu in the different Parishes of Ragland.— rderrd. REVENUE. Mr. NIADERLY said, he wished to pet a qnestion to the W l (lit Hon. Gentleman (the Chancellor of int Eurheqner), whom he saw in his place, respect :er the li.nincial statements made by him the other ..Igliti He believed he had been right in under ' twirling him to say, that there lied been ■ defi oecy w the produce of the revenue from the 10th Qrtolier till the clay iu question. as conspired with I,lt of the corresponding period of the last year. of 50,0001. ; end a deficiency in the gross r of ne year, as compared with that of last year, of 401000/. Dui be believed that neither of these estimetes included Ireland. Some misapprehen• .-on, however, seemed in prevail on these points, sit! as lie was sure the Right Hon. Gentleman did CL wish that any delusion should exist on the sub ject thrnugh the county, he requested that he d v old wee some more full explanation. The CLIANcELLOR of the EXCIIEQURII said. that . e I.a I no wiali but to be perfectly clear; he bad . o ulikction to rettete what he load said. He iac• i(nouteriged that there was a deficiency in the pro ..cce of the revenue, kern the 10th October till the 14th December. as compared with the correepond i it; period of the list year, of 150.000/. He had 'so admitted, that taking the whole of the old and t:ic new duties, there was a deficiency in the gross r-slnue for this year. as compared with that of the i 4 4 .• cf about 500.0001. Since the night he had ‘-ede the statement. however, the receipts of the iearri , ue had become something more favourable, so !.:Itit it was probable that deficiency was now re aced to 450,000/. There was another point on winch he had been misunderstood. He had nut .7ede any statement on the former evening on the .:ate c•f the revenue from Juae till October, or that !,lere wuuld he five millions excess of income abo►e expei,diture its the present year. The new taxes rod been estimated to produce three nullities an. ruslly ; but it was to be recollected, that that cal f4llllmi applied to the whole year. and that the reliectinn of the new duties did not commence till 14eveirilier. Up to the sth January. therefore, tisey could riot produce more then one million, though, he had uo reason to ►uppose that for the ••:tire year they would not make up the suin at %ankh they bad been computed. the Finance ate 1• t of last year had calculated the excess aria• hug from Cie old taxes alone during the present ..ear .t i ev,r ; that estimate would tern out to te ' ,tot) , correct; but balding this to the one ti;i: vote caeca* could not in more thau COLLECTION OF ti VENUS. ;ir U. PARNELL in risigg to move for the pro.. -no of -- gave notice, that after view • ~•:~' _ eieers,== reentry Avg eie‘a lest theessad 'glands ; 350,008t 00 t *mai ha Purulent of sbe aihries it thmuswowd with the civil graleamest ;so the Shalt eigierreeef the colleeifier of the revernee, with the ierremee offices. and officers dependant on, or eamseeted with it, stood the country in asst much Ism than 6,000,000/, The Hon. Baronet then moved fee an !account of the rate per centum of the charge for the collect ion of each branch of the gross revenue. from Jsnuary. 1818, till J,usary, 1819; England, Ireland, and Scotism!, being included. The CHANCELLOR. of the EICHEQUEN mid, that he did not rise to oppose the motion of the Hon. Baronet, but that he would nod when he brought it on after the recess, that there had heels e great reduction recently effected in the rxillection of the revenue, as well as the expenditure; and that the Government was inclined to lessen the public bur dens to an greut an extent as was possible. The motion was then carried. The Hon. Baronet then moved for similar ac. counts for the years 1792, 1813, and 1818, rapes?. tively, which were also ordered. CONDITION OF THE POOR. Sr WW, DR CREIPIGNY said, that the plea for improving the condition of the poor which he had submitted to the House, had been resisted on the grounds of religion sod or politics. He hoped to be able to bring it forward again its a shape which would obviate both these objections; and, there fore, I.e trusted, he should walk under the wings of Ministers. He was the mote confident of the successful result of his proposition, in consequence of a communication he had received from that most sagacions gentleman Sir John Sinclair. He should, therefore. early after the recess, move for ilss ap pointment of a Committee to inquire into the best means of ameliorating the condition of the poor. ELECTIONS (IRELAND) Sir 11. PARNELL brought iu a Bill for the better regulation of Election. iu Itel Jud. which was read • first time. •od fixed for a secoud reading on the 15th February. • 6:4;C•101; cf certain papers, gave notice, that after 1 , I 1.. e rt.cts, he should submit a motion, with a view 1 s t•::/ante ,E,cf:isg 140151 e retrenchment in the es. 1 L , pawn nt cotletsing the revenue; that a great sav- ing iu slits respect was practicable. was Not owl, vis t cpis,:sso, bet en opinion strongly tatertniue4 t.srusaglsout. (he coustry. It was his Gros perms- . a QM. slime if the whole system of the I:herges of corrisscti.sg the reveese were reviord. a cassailtraUe retrenchment might be produced: 13se charges, of . litnon might weir be 'skew -altogether et ,000 t. The CommOtriaisiets far auditing the kulait Ammo*, with tbeir qsaiblislosents sad 4 . PAPERS. ~: Sir JOHN OSBORNi bru►►gl►t up certain paper: relmtive to the expenses of officers in certain of the Colonies, which were laid on the table. Mr. LUSHINOTON brought up an account of the expenditure of the Barrack Department fur the last year.—Laid on the table. _ FISH ERIES—(I RELAND). Sir H. PARNELL brought in a Bill to provide employment for the Poor of Ireland in the Fishing Trade, by encouraging parturrships.—Read a first time, ordered for a second reading on the 25th Fe. bruary. ■nd to be printed. POOR OF THE METROPOLIS. The Cti•NCILLOR of the EXCHEQUER said, that before moving the question of adjournment. he should take the opportunity of giving notice, in the absence of the Chief Justice of Chester (Mr. Warren). that it was the intention of that Hon. Gentleman, early after the recess, to move for leave to bring in a Rill to provide for the better employment of the Poo► of the Metropolis. That object was proposed to be effected br suspending the operation of a certain Act of Parliament. The accomplishment of it was hoped for through the exertions of private benevolence. without placing any additions' burden oo the public at large.-- [The Right Hon. Gentleman described the °whim of the plan more portiewlanly than it is stated above. but in a tone of voice so extremely weak, that we could only further collect that it had tome fele lion to the cultivation of Dartmoor Forest.] An lion. Member was proceeding to offer some obse►vations on the notice. but was reminded by the Speaker that it was irregular. COLONIAL DUTIES. Mr. Uvu moved for returns of the proceeds of the 4} per centum duties at Barbados and the Leeward islands, for the last year. distinguishing the sum derived from each article of exportation.— Ordered. The lion. Gentleman then moved for various other papers connected with the same subject, which were also ordered. TOWNIAND FINIS. General HAREgstveneiiice, that he should move, on the 17th February, for a return of cattle and grain seized on accouut of towelinud fines io Ire land, within a certain period. The CHaßcEt.toa of the EXCHEQUER then moved. that the House do adjourn till Tuesday the 15th February. Mr. H. Mon said, that he could not suffer the question to be put without expressing the strong satisfaction which lie felt, in consequence of the notice given by the Chancellor of the Exchequer. He hoped that it would produce similar feelings throughout the country, and tint the people would thus be convinced, that in a season of public dis tress the highest personage in the government felt a sincere sympathy with the sufferings of his subjects, *and was ready to make personal sacri fices for their alleviation—(Herr, hear. hear.) — He should not have said so much on the subject, but that it had happened to come within his own knowledge, that a large pecuniary offer had been snide to his Royal Highness the Prince Regent for the occupation of the forest of Donmore.--(Hece, Gee►.)—He begged pardon of the House. but lie could not let the opportunity pass without saying so mach.—(Hear.) The House then adjourned till Tuesday the 15th of February. AMERICAN PAPAWS. -.Nor NNW VOILIC,_IIOII6IdDIR 40. Joseph Bonaparte arrived is *city fast evening. in the Citizens' post coach. LORD COCHRANE. The Editor of TAR nernmel Intelligence► ob server. " Ths Editors of s he Bessw' ltr•spupers, lisfigki.ll, no doubt. of the roma feeling in that yisari...r. appear to beseech incensed at the robbery, as it is termed. censmitted by Ad.i►d Cochraue. wider the Chili''u fl.g. es the property of an Anse.. VICIIM merchant. welch was ansfortuisately plated within his grasp. the frisks of which seizure were distributed among his mew., whitest even the for• smilitiy of ■ trial. They toylike the Government to resent the testae offered to our *.g. by seiriog mosey footed udder it. without e protein:a even of a violative t,f ay Lent's paper Itbstilode. •• There can be se doubt bat` the Governor will give its eneueies to this Whites. .-I:..eubss.of4 set * ' • .. . ,~. . the national is • • it, tat affair • taste:tea t• di• must be understood in all its elm. .stances. It is not to be taken for granted that Lad Cochrane has wantonly committed an outrage. iveieh it would be easy to punish. We hone that thii matter will not tie permitted to embroil ns in a quarrel with the South American Governments, or any albeit'. If Lord Cochrane has ntijuatly seised this m o ney. doubtless he will he bettered to refund it, or his Government will for him. At least, let us hear before we strike. We have done that in the case uf injuries of a more flaw:tut character, but of the same nature, received from the Monarchical Govern ments of the Old World. We see no reason frr taking a Itiff , rent course when the question relates to the Independent Governments of the Western Hemisphere." Novelises 2G. IMPORTANT.—There is a letter in town from Don Louis de Onis, dated the 10th •f October, which attys. that the Treaty which lie negocittied with the (Jotted States, is not, but will be ratified. The oti,:te letter state., that the SNsui•h Getters, Millet, who has a perfect geographical knowledge of the Florida►, is to be sent to the United States, to settle definitely the differences winch have occur red as to eeriest' Spanish grants. Nous:moue 23. AWFUL STORM AT MONTREAL The datk and thick weather which was exiseri .Jred in this city some lime hack, it appetite trout he Papers, extruded throughout the United States. is well as the neighbouring Provi.,ces. In the district of Maine, the darkness was vrry great at times, during which period there were occasional peals of thunder and v.ry vivid lightning. The appearance of the firnottneirt was awfally grand and ten .fie, which excited ntsplearant Dros.stlo,S. ■nd gave rise to the most fesilul apprehensions in the minds of many persous. In Nlositteol, also, the darkness was very great, particularly on ■ Seb. bash mt. covered with a thick haze of a dingy mange colour, during which rain fell of a dark inky appearance, and apparently itnpregisated with venue black sub stance rerertiblisig soot. At this period many con jectures were afloat, among which. that a volcano had broken ont in some distant quarter. The weather after this became pleasant, until the Tuesday fullowitio, when at twelve o'clock a heavy damp vapour enveloped the whole city. when it became necessary to light candles in all the houses; the stalls of the butchers were also lighted. The appearance was , awful sod grand in the extreinc.— A little before three o'clock. • slight shock of an earthquake was felt, accompanied with a noise re sembling the distant discharge of ■rulirry. It was now that the increasing gloom engrossed universal attention. At twenty ggg i t lutes past three, when the darkness seemed to have reached its greatest depth. the whole city was instantaneously illuminated by the most vivid flashes of lightning ever witnessed sit Montreal, immediately followed by areal of thun der, so loud and near, as to shake the strongest buidings to their foundation, which was followed by other peals. and accompanied by ■ heavy shower of rain °Ellie colour above described. After four p. nee the heavens began to assume a brighter appearances and fear gradually to subtitle. Between four mid five, it was discovered that the steeple of the French Church in Notre Dame-street was on lire. The flames were seen issuing from the top of the spire, which, through the have, bad the oppearsoce of a light house ►rta far at sea. A bowl, engine was taken up ilia rtrePle, and the fire extinguished, after 'great exertions, betweru eight and siiiic at 'sight.— At eight o'clock the iron crucifix fell with a tre mendous crash, sod broke in I pieces. FOIMit;iV INTELLIGENCE. , • issolorl some immune ordinances for the relief of the sufferers. amigo, vacuum* 15. Yesterday the Ministers had their sixth (*flier. efiCe. The Committees are constantly enraged in the important 'inflects referred to 'lwo, am. the f ree d o m of airmail trade, the interpretation of the 1,111 article of the Act of Union, the ►elief to be grunted 111 -nine • case,' with respect to the cantle gents to ise foroisiled to the army of the Conf.-de►a. ;ion, the curial votes of the inediatized Princes. &c. The health of Field-Marshal Prince Schwartsen. berg is now al nost entirely restored by the care of the aisle physician Dr. Czermsch. ntinLits, DECZNIIIIR 21. The novel Board of Censorship has stow entered on it• functions. _ . The Kin k ; of Sweden hap ordered 100 medals to he struck in ! odd, silver, and copper, in honour or too itiMividttals of all nation.. who have contributed to the civilisation and improvement of mankind. COPENHAGEN. DIMEMBILit, 41. A r►nort states that two persons have been an r►sted here it the instance of the Ministers of Swe den and Norway, who circulated false political news it: Norway. and are said to have sent to the A'ortcny Alatimql Garette the article which has made *a mach tiff!SP. in which the Norwegian army wee en virulently attacked.—(Hombargh Papers, Offtlftter 44.) HAMBURGH HAILS. ST. MILLSBORO'', DECCMIZt 4. Ifis Imperial Highness the Archduke Constrotst arrived hue on the 4d frotn Wurssw. The day before yesterday a are broke out in the hotel of the French Emhas•y. Tins boled was purchased and fitted up several years ago by the Government. for the constant residence of the French Embassy. Notwithstanding every exertion the back pot of the buildiug is considerably damaged. FAMOUS, DECENT= IR. General Count Alters is commissioned to signify the plea of the Hereditary Mar-hat (who is *biro') at the opening of the Assembly of the States on the 48,11 of this mouth. The Members of both Chambers have been called upon to nr. quaint his Majesty's Commissioners, on the 27th at the latest, of their presence of Hanover, that he may be able to determine whether the half of the Members necessary to open each Chamber have already arrived. The deputies are requested to send their full powers, as soda as poesible, to the Ministry. In the late fire at Brunswick, not above the half of the Chancery was burnt down--a damage which 5,000 rix dollars will repair ; but uullappily two men lost their lives in it. The number of students - at Gottingen, which at Easter this year amounted to 76i, has much increased at Mieleitetosia, nod amounts now to 07, 171 having left at Michaelms., and 346 others came in their room--of these, 902 study disiony ; 375 jurisprudence; 165 medicine; 10 mathe matics, philosophy. philology. sod bleary. Of the above number, 569 are uatives of the king. doe ; 296 of other German States; and 7i to reiguers—and among these last le Greeks. MON TUB 14AINC, DeCkheEs 15. The Landgrave of Hesse Homburg has concluded a lose with M. Van Rothschild. Professor Geerree has resolved to pass the winter at Strasburg, and to employ himself in litet ny. not political works. He is at present engsged upon a work on ancient mythology, which be began long since. OTOCKNOILM, DlceelltErt 14. Among the foreign goods imported thi. year into Stockholm were the follownig :-594.5451b5. of coffer, 409 alms of wrack. 104,7uilbs. of shooed*, 19,i5SItio. of currents. 911.740 trios Or 100,1121 toss of rye. 19,425 of wh ea t. 415,5831b5. leaf whiny*. 74 amiss 'of Rhenish a n d Moselle wine. 4.111 elms of Freueb and Spain* wier.-016cial accounts have Cow beet, re ceived of Hie damage dose by the hormone at St. Battbelistswe i t. There boo brew no such berni une is the West ladies Noce 1792. His Majesty THE BRITISH PIZ. 1.,' SS. ' LONDON. FRIDAY, DECEMBER Si. mtg. The Boys, Assent was yesterday evening given by Commission to the Bill for the more effectual prevent;, li and punishment of Libels, and also to the Newspaper Stamp Duty Bill. These Bills, therefore, now form part of the law of England, but with what rffi•ct time alone can determine. We cannot, however, avoid repeating, that by the opera. lion of the Libel Bill, connected with that of the Bill fur the prevention of what are called Seditious Meeting►, an alteration will be iircduced in the open and ingenuous character of Eliglibhmen, from which the very worst consequences may he splice. headed. Such are our fears; they are sincerely felt, hut we as sincerely hope that they will prove un. founded. Of this, however, we are convinced, that io the ►truggle which must ensue between these new laws on the one hand, sad the character of Eng li►bnun on the other, either must yield, and it is our ardent ;lope that the new laws will perish in the contest. Some further financial explanations were yeeter• &toy evening given in the House of Commons by the CHANCELLOR of the Rienzi/nen. for the pur. pose of correcting some erroneous impressions which his former statements had created. The Right lion. Gentleman had on a former °cession held out the hope, that the produce of the taxes during the prevent year was such as would almost realise the plan which was submitted to Porliament dating the last Session ; but last night he •tateel, that his hopes of an excess of iiicorne beyond expenditure this year did not reach to 5,000,000% as was origi nally contemplated, but that he reckoned with confidence ia:mti 3,000,0001. even though the pro duce of the revenue fur the present year falls short of the last by the sum of 450,0001. Of this sum 1,000,0031. was produced by the new taxes, timid the other 2,000,000/. were the amount of the excess of income over e xpenditure anticipated by the Finance Committee, and which formed the ground of the plan proposed last Session to Par liament. The CHANCELLOR of the ExultQuitx gave no tice last .eight, that a motion would, soon after the recess, be submitted to Parliament by Mr. %VAIL REN, relative to the employment •f the poor. We lament that on • topic of so much interest at the present moment, the Right Hon. Gentleman should choose to express himself in the House in • tone of voice not distinctly audible in the gallery, whence alone the purport of it could be effectually and satisfactorily conveyed to the country in general. Our colleagues, however, whir were in the gal lery, collected, that the motion referred to the cultivation of Dartmoor Forest.....a project which, we believe, was mentioued lii the House of Corns mons originally by Mr. Alderman WOOO, and which we trust will be found productive of the most extensive advantages. An excellent opportunity would here be found for applying sun h parts of Mr. Omen's plan as would be four.d, on fair inquiry, practically useful: such 114 the plinciple of commencing the education of egi.:dreit with the first dawn of intelligence, and fuming them early to habits of virtue and industry. We are by no means friends to Mr. Owsit's system, as a general plan for the divisional government of a whcie empire, but we think there tire many parts of it which might be applied with, great advantage in the management of u small infant colony, like that which may polu.ibly be esta. blished at Dartmoor; or of workhouses sad paun per settlemerits, which, in their present state, are hot-beds of every vice, and may be fairly wade subjects for politiiml or civil experiments. —......—. It is somewhat ludicrous to fee the mini Meriel papers asserting Coat the new taws pawed in the present Seswou have already been attended with tie most salutary consequences. They Aire that Laws which eves, yet have Dot come into wise d have corrected the team * Sind. sod have iodated thetrallidilir - 1110 1 _1 dV4r. ,~z. ( I '• , . . lion i With aid' perk oilloisory sew oleo rot'. ;Sure to prate abet do eon'eetion of the OW mind, as if this public mind were • malleable thni*, which any political jobber might alter inol model within • week, and regulate its movements in qr. cordance with his own sentiments ! Do thry imagine that an effect so sudden and pates:nee could be produced even upon the mind of an ill.. dividual ; end is the general opinion of a now:, or of • large portion of a nation, more easily 1.. Burnett! than the mind of an individual ? his doubt the Seditious Meetings Bill will have ti , 4 act' of preventing assemblies of the people, air! BM Military Training Bill will prevent the idle boys of • tuanufactoring town limn forming them. Mires into companies, marching. counter-mirri ing, and practising the evolutions that coon!. tute a part of military discipline; but if tare popular meetings and military training arow, from • seditious feeling on the part of tt-. people, what good effects could the Bills proilni, unless they were enabled to remove the cause, C r! sedition, and metamorphose discontent into OE r. tiouute loyalty towards the Sovereign and the pr.l.- tic4l institutions ? If the temper of the pub Lr. mind, which was supposed to create • necessity for these measures. be so strong as it was represented to be by the Ministers, not all Lord Lteettroot.'t or Lord CASTLEIMAG9 . II eloquence, assisted even by the terrors of their harsh and onpopelar uses sures, could hare the magical effect attributed i,, them of so suddenly altering its charger; , heti:, on the contrary, the sedition were ergs menage able a nature. it is evident that such mew/um were not necessary. —........._ i A Flanders Mail arrived set night, vith P ,es to the 40th instant. The following ar ems" lIAOUZ, DECLSS , .S. In the morning and evening sit...t h , s i'm Second Chamber of the States General, a most warm and interesting debate took plage upon th.. Ire projects of laws relative to the fi u ,,n ees . I t ~ to be observed that the two first projetesigiave beeii prevented in two different shapes, for •hlarhag met with considerable opposition in the section% King ordered them to be presented to the Cham ber in an altered shape. The budget new presest ed is of peculiar importance, because it is to fix th. ordinary expenses of the State for ten years. Th great objection to the project Wai the large afeicr which remains to be provided for by extraordinar means. " If," said M. Hennequin, gi we are met side cover our expenses in • time of profound race what shall we do in time of war ?" M. Dohengt victoriously confuted all the argo melds in favour of the projects. Baron Serret coqpided au eloquent discourse by proposing to dishind the Swiss reginseists. M. Person, of Namur, amid... if we het war, the King and the State will not be without 'dr - fenders ; the love of the people is the power et Kings." Couut Hogeudorp said, " Such, then, ire the re sources to which we are reduced ; discontent mummer* in ell classes; it is universal. I have passed my life under the motto of Vise liennge r With this same motto I dull vote ageing all the projecte." The Chamber having sat from ten in the mart,. ing till four. end again from six in the evening t,. one in the morning, the question being lossily called for, the Chamber proceeded to the onset nominet, when the two first project., ru their first form. were rejected unanirmeely. first project, is its second form, wn rejeete,t by 15 to 43 votes ; the second project, in its second form, was rejected by 6.2 to 36 ; the third project rejected by 63 to SO ; the fourth rejected by 70 to SO ; sod the fifth adopted by 34 te 44. This is the most remarkable debate, perhaps. that has hitherto taken place in the Sta►es General. By a Hamburgh Mail which has arrived we have received German Papers of various dates. The Congress of Vienna is otill occupied in ti e &minims of the important etehjects referred to them, and which are now on , lerstood to 'relate to the freedom of cnmtnerce, the interpretation of the 13th article of the Act of Union. the military contingents to be furnished by the severs) States of the Confederation. std the powers of the modietivol ■ Princes. The University of Gottingen has re.. covered from the shock it sustained some time . since, in consequence of the polital sentiments entertained by the students. The number of stu dents in that celebrated seat of lemming hos con siderably increased since last Easter. The alums entertained, or at least professed by the several f;( vernments of Germany. respecting the putioc.: opinions of the mass of the people, area to ha.: subsided. possibly because the alarm excited 0 .. accomplished its purpose. and enabled the sever.. Governments to fulfil their projects fur enslavi. the prey of Germany. Yesterday the Dukr t.f Yoag transacted rn,! • lery business a iii) the Pgines Reassir, at Car. ton-Honse. The LORD CIIIAMCULLOR, the Earl of POOL, sod Viscoont CASTLEIII4I4IIA, had autheoco of the Patina ItIIOZST yesterday, at Car%wt.. House. lu mossy ports of lie With *moods of LocoWhirr and Yorkshire ; the spumy on yet with. Witter -- so complete was the wont of water during ell tt•e hste warmer. • MI .Y.. :i e &fa Prink ' Is weed It MM A•dom Yoe • Ths• What I *pa! • A OA Mt se peter tug Is So obi CrWI A M wi l l rye I ,i • e rk, I Dub J.