The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser. — London, England, 1826-08-04 00:00:00

Wrests of the subjects of Prussia " with the superior and subal. men audio ititx of Mexico," and be dire, ted by the Govemnient of the Mexican United Siete& which is the supreme authority, from which all cede.' tespecting the recognizance of Foreign En voys, and the exercise of their tuacioos, ought to emanate. In my opinion, the nomination of the Prussian age nt is not of that devription 'which the Reeeutive should receive, but o nmediaiely that it is modelled on the practice of nations, the good intilli gence between the two nations, which at present nothing disturbs, will be confirmed. Our Dimly to Rome has been detained at Brussels, from whence lee despatched to the Pontiff' an expoitation ut the contents of the Pastoral Letter of the 24th Septeaster, lie endeaccurs to dist:rem the intentions of the Ecclesiastical Court, with ilffspect to our relation, with the Aposmlic See. from the way to 'Audi it may act towards the Minister of Columbia, who rs farther advanced In his negotiations, anti delays taking any decisive step in In. tins. som, emit the discussions, which were yet pending in the Cham bers. respecting the orders to be given him, were eadoe, and be should receive his instruction& At the beginning of this year the liberty of the Republiz of Peru was completed. The It/public of Chili has dislodged the Spaniards from some ne:ghbouriog islands, incorporated with that state, by the triumph ut its arms. Our relations with that Government, founded on con. greisihy of feeling, lieve been considerably increased. ! From the bosom of the sepulchre of the Incas a Republic has sprung w hich has taken the name of the! first Preside .t of Colom. Ma. for resage the strength end etabiLty of its Constitution, let us mark the steps of its intancy, It is moat satisfactory that the provinces of Upper Peru have displayed, In declaring their inde pendence of Spain. 'the same generous enthusiasm as the rest of the Republics so nearly related to them. The recognition of the independence of Brazil, by the King of Portugal, is an event of immense Importance iii the utstmy of our true. John VI. has stripped himself. in substance, of the rights and prerogatives of his throne; and this example of submission to tntiernpire of events', nay, it may be said, this example of prudence avid Philanthropy, will contribute to efface the impressions of the maxims which form the code of legitimacy. The distance at which the Republic is situated from the new empire, and the slight sinti. laity which there is in the interests of ihr two countries, are the 1. sus tot of the non-existence of any communications whatever be tween the two Goternmenta. The Meads of liberty regret the un happy occurrence of the war which has been declared by Brazil opiate the United Provinces of itio de la Plats. If war is, in all mimes of view, a calamity to the nations engaged nitt, those which are the cause of the breaking out of this pestilce of society oeght certainly to consult prudence, and to s lattice all their resent- Event, retire than engage to their own des raction. The Mexican Miniver, named for the a sztribly of Panama have sm sail in the Constante brig-of-wat. The delay which occurred in their departure sprung from the nature end complicated obj eta of their mission. The Government has weighed and discussed the d . rections given to them with the greatest care, and when the time to put them in practice, and to make them known, shell arrive, Mex ico will be placed in that situation which she deserves, for the frank nem which she has always displayed, and for the sublime philan. thruphy of her principles. To strengthen an independ. nee gained by the most heroic et forts—to establish on a whit and permanent basis the rehrions of the great American family—to proclaim its trier:illy and pacific intentions towards the new states ; these are the heads of the instructions given to the Deputies, and the results of tat negotiation wi'l be the establishment of public justice—of tbt magnanimous justice of America. It we turn our attention to the interim of the republic, we shall receive the congratti'stions of those who observe the mai, stic course al our continued f, li:ity. The controversies which necessarily oc curred on certain important points, far from causing any irregulari ties, have served to give a most brilliant testimony of the spirit of *lour, of serenity, and of energy, which reigns in our happy asto. elation. Let us abandon to despotic tiovanments the sepulchral stience, by means of which they insure obedience and subut ssion to their mandate . The Government strengthened its -natural force in submitting its smiting to discussion and criticism. Our system is a system ofligh*. The Executive has continued to give an ithpuise to the improve. ment of landed property, which took its origin in the wise system adopted by the Chambers. The regulation o' the offices of the customs, the reinforcement of Site guard against smaggling, the method established to simplity the labour, the continual reguletions and arrangements, and the most minute act anion to the orders of the chiefs, every thing pre sents the flattering hope of lessening fraud, and of obliging the sive- culator to submit to the laws. The result of this foteslght will be a much more ebuneant collection of tte.: taxes, fuun&d on the li berty and advancement which the useful work of Congress prepares by the reform of the duties, which the interest of the Republic im periously ells for. The productive tax on tobacco prospers under the combined Kati of the general powers, and of those of the states which direct their attention to the increase of their produce. lo the administration of salt, gunpowder, and other incomes of the federation, the tsgulations which have been observed have proved of such success; that after covering the national expenses and ad the foreign debts, II surplus for the Republic may be expected from the progressive continuation of the present order of things. 1 observe, with $ singular satisfaction, that nit prognostics of Ja calf Ist are going to be reateed m tile middle of the present )01f. I have also the satisfaction to be enabled to inform the Chambers t - st the obligations entered into with foreign marketa fur loan. are religiously complied with down to the present day. In the beginning of. January of the present year, it was necessary to place money in London to meet the payment of dividends of the loan effected through the house of. B. A. Goldschmidt and Co. and a remnant OCCUTTOII to the balance due. The funds destined for the Aril dividend are actually at sea. There is sufficient now at Vera That is wanted for the dividend payable on the Ist July nrcr will be shipped without loss of time, and my satisfaction is will increased when 1 can assure the General Congress that the 5 . .:121.1 which are to conic into the public treasury by vessels already retered into our ports, are sufficient to fill up the great fund wanted for the last two dividends of 11213. The Mexican national funds had followed the fall of those of the !invt rank in England. In the last few months the fall of every de. ripteon of credits, without excepting the European ones, was pro. eressive to the meet abject decree ; the result of this inurement was, that various houses stopped payment. and among them the house of Goldschmidt, involving the Alexican Government in a balance in I'l favour ; but care has been taken to secure it, with the assistance ta( the laws. Ibis mercantile revolution was by some (without any reasonable cools) attributed to sonic political events. The undulations of that eat market do not admit, this time, any other cause but the extraordinary extension of speculations, and the scarcity of me. istlice which they have occasioned. News, "'hitt, hes been received up to the 13th of March. an. et:wiled the recitation of that commercial storm. The Mexican i...nds bad risen to lii , and the price of them, at the above date, was fIA. The katreotire has had the gtatificition of reviving the credit of the Republic very considerably, by the simple annunciation, at Landon, of its having already deposited in the Customs the sums destined for the regular payment of our engagements. To preserve this good name will be the work of the Governmern, by the invaria ble good faith with which it will discharge its debts and its promises. :'firs p.iint, identified with the honour of the must illustrious Powers, will not be lost sight of by the Executive ' • yet, neverthe tees, we ought never to study economy to s uch a degree as not to I base the power to 'grata easy muse brilliant 'utilises by which the country has preserved its liberty and its independence. WWI respect to such sacred objects, the consultations of the Go. rternment have led to no results better titan a drawing of lots for the militia (a most nerasary act of civil guvernment)—a raising of right active regiments of cavalry, and a squadron of Alasatlan—the tuncesaion of judicial power to the State of Guanajuato—a rennin. geat fur the completion of our Marine—anti other regulations of ,Qual impatience. and which require the intervention of proper laws. The uncultivated Indians have repeated their violent incursions ; yet the reform of the Presidential Companie s, and the placing. of Lfteen others In the situations painted out by the law respecting these matters. with the naming of Commandants end Inspectors, a.),a cause to hope for aspecdy pacitication of these tribes, and a i.ropar chastisement. The potts of the North are secured by cruising vessels, which have captured several ships engaged in illicit commerce. Every urseription of warlike stores 11311 been sent to the Peninsula of Vseetan, and the approbation of the Chambers has been de l. ended fur the fortification of the caws and the ports of the ti orth `Sea. The necessity of fixing definitively on the situation most conve. rient for the establishment of our marine arsenal, caused the Go vernment to send a scientific commission to compare the situation and advantages of the Isle of Lobos with the well.known situation e(the Isle Del Carmen. Whilst data and notices are preparing, by which our boundaries tea, be definitively regulated, the commission occupies itself on timer Important works, which I have procured for that purpose. In the Channel of liuchueluca, confided to the administration of the Gavernment, no work has been undertaken, as was intended, to pit in order btf .re the coming of the floods, for the security of the exist capital of the Republic, because distinct infonnation was re. %Awed that the currents of the Lake would act as a remedy, and all Lae of any inundation at present has passed away. Convinced that it is most important for decency, for the public einslit, and for the honour of certain families, that houses should t • established for the reception end education of foundling., I cave published decrees, to put in use the funds and rents of the tablishnients of the capital, and I have advised the Governors of Provinces to multiply their asylums of innocence, which correct, in some measure, the unfortunate results of human frailty. The Ceatobers were penetrated at the justice with which the Executive Lad urged a resulutbn on the high roads and the Congres s has takim the matter into its consideration. The organization or the p.iblic Exchequer is ore step which will lead us to the final ernusgemenf of so establishment which involves the honour and ~...enity of the Republic. The law of the Iftli of last February determined the desalt). n , in of mimes of which the Supreme Court of Justice should take Lognitance, in the cases comprehended in the 3d section ,title 3, of its Federal Constitution, and the manner in which it should treat ti tail • and the Chambers have approved entirely the regulation ' torme'd by that same Court of Justice,lwith the reforms which were *caught necessary, facilitating by these means the high functions of tl•e Third Supreme Power cot the State. It would have been desirable to continue in the regulation of the whole system of the second and third instance, under the dominion and in the territories of the Confederacy ; but, at leer, the neres. t i., of the case has been met by the qualification agile tioprense i Court of Justice, by the law last passed, to take cognisance of civil and minimal causes in the secund and third instance, until these points can be definitively settled. The incompetency of the Courts of Justice and Tribunals, in circuits and districts, was a far more prejudicial void in the ad ministration of the interests of the Union ; for it might happen that the Judges Mahe State did not always give to those affairs that prompt at.d ready attention which their nature and object ie nand- I rd. The Executive Power, nut satisfied with hsving excited the j Governments of the States to invite their Judges nn longer to re main i t that state of indifference to the business of the t ederal Treasury, gave notice to the Chambem, that the imperfect ad- ministration of jostler in this respect caused incalculable evils; and the Congress, in setting this fundamental object, has rendered itself highly deserving of the gratitude of the country. The Government, being desirous of expediting t he administra- Hon of justice, have provided, tl.at the district Judges should send in monthly lists of the causes which may arise in their respective jurisdictions, noticing in what manner each cause originated, and the state in which it might be at the time of the return. Lastly, we have begot to send those criminals, sentenced in the tribunals of the respective States, to the fortitiestions and werks which the defence of the coast and frontiers may require: the Chambers have appointed a body to act as the police of the Federal City, and the Government have, in consequence, actually sp. plied itself to expediting its formation, in order that the inhabi tants of lovely Mexico may enjoy undisturbed peace and security. These inestimable benefits are the precious fruit of the sacri fices. mildness, and civilization of the people of the United 3lexi can States, and show the impulse they have received is fit to pro duce a great p.stple, worthy of die admiration of mankind. Let as invite those who so blindly combat against our existence, and deprecate it as die evil of society, to come and observe our pacific institutions, the noble and liunnurable use which we make of our riches, the maxims of love and conesrd we entertain towards all nations, and the truth, generosity, unit frankness, which alone we oppose to Injustice and obstinacy. Fellow Citizens of the Chambers of the General Congress, the people bless your labours; may the blessings of peace follow you to your homes! PRICES OP BRITISH Reek Stock •OIU 919 3914 INS 3 per Cent 11.7 d. 794 79 J 4 $ per Cent. Con.. 791 Ditto Acct. 764 I i 1 Si per Cent. B.j Si per Cint. Red. 5.% 84 New 4 per Cent. Eta 911 PIIICES OF FOREIGN Bratilian Bondi. 69S lay 60 Stij Chilian Bonds 41 40 Col9mli•an Bonds Ditto Bonds (114241 35 ti 0 } i 5 4 5 Ditto Acct. 35 I 41 d.l I Sy 6 n Danish Bonds (MS; :171 Ditto Actt :0;/ French ft , nte4 5 per Cent. 100 f. Exchange 2:rf. 60c. Greek flunAs Dittu Bond* I 8 12 j Q Unto Acct. 13, ITOCICS YESTERDAY. I 4 per Cent. :ISM we. i I Long Ann. 19/ 4 suuth Sea Stuck SS Ex. Bills 100411. if lop= Ditto SOOL Id Wpm Ditto Small If lb pia Lottery Ttekete 241. 7e. STOC K S YESTERDAY. Mexican Donde 47 3 Ditto Acet. 45 Ditto Hondo (1824; 54 *1 51 5 6 5 1 41 5 46 4 36 Ditto Acct. 54 31 1 1 3 44 66 5 G 41 5 46 f 31 1 4 3 6 28 2 f 31 3 6 Peruvian Bonds Pu.tuntiede Roods ltwoosto Band 4 4444416 Ditto Acct. 1t34 1 1 6 4 Spant.h Boo& 101 1 f 10 * 6 1 Ditto Acct. 10 6 6 Ditto Hoods (1823; PRICES OF SHAT MI LEER YESTERDAY. Mil. Share. Paid. 100 15 20 pm .. 100 22i 27i did 100 10 10 die 100 5 t‘ die 400 121 25 pm ..... 40 ?I 7i did 9raillion ...... Blitiah Iron ...... Colombian ...... General Mining Alsoetatiaa Tialpuzahua ...... United Mexicali CO/11.•:1116. Alliance Bridal sad lora . ....... 100 10 3 die ■t General Steam ltrae4=a Great Weetmlaster . ...... 106 10 29 dls 26 6 Z i 419 Elle Sritigat lirefigS. ENGLISH OPERA HOUSE. This Evening, FRIDAY, August 4, will be performed the new Operatic Romance, called THE DEATH-FETCH; or, THE STUDENT OP GOTTINGEN. ' The Characters by Blesses. Archer, Penrman, Hartley, and Keeley Misses Hamilton, Kelly, and Goward. After which the new Comic Operetta, called LYING MADE EASY. The principal Characters by Blesirs. Bartley, Thorne, and Wrench; Misses Carr and Haden. To conclude with tier Musical Farce of AMATEURS AND ACTORS. David Dulcet, Coq., Mr. Pearman ; Mr. 0. P. Rattle, Mr. 0. Penton; Wing, Mr. Wrench; Elderberry. Mr. Bartley; Ovary Mullincap, Keeley. Mite Mary Ilarilacre, Mies Rodeo. ---- SA - DLER'S WELLS. EXTRAORDINARY PONY RACING. This Evening, FRIDAY, August 4 , , will be performed the Routaues of THE BLIND BOY. Edmond, Mrs. Fltzwllliam. After which the Comic Barletta of THE FEMALE JOCKEY ' or, YOUTH, LOVE, AND FOLLY. Ariuette, Mrs. Fitswil To conclude with the Melo-Dramatic Burletta of CLARI ; or, THE MAD) OF MILAN. Rolamo, Mr. Campbell; :Teri, Mrs. Pitswilllao. No Orders except the Press admitted. ROYAL GARDENS. VAUXHALL. Coder the especial Patronage of his Mort Oracions Majesty. This Evening, FRIDAY, August ♦, there will be A GRAND GALA, With a constant succession of Entertainments, commencing at Eight )'cluck. A Concert of Vocal and Instrumental Music. Principal Per. formers:—Miss Travis. Miss Helene, and Miss Love; Mr. Braham, Mr. Sinclair, and Signor De !Sego's; Mr. Horucastle, Mr. C. Taylor, Mr. Tinney, Mr. Robinson, and Master Barker. Composer and Conductor, Mr. H. R. Bishop ; Leader of the Band, Signor Spagnoletti. The New Ballet of the Village Doctor, with the much- Admired Comic Dance. Mr. Wilson's extraordinary Performances on the Fight Rope, which ore varied every Evening. Mr. Blackmore's Slack stops Evolutions. The Ruins of an Italian Abbey, by Moonlight, by the celebrated Mr. Stanfield. This Cloister, which has limn the admiration of the Vislters, Die Three last Nights, will be exhibited this Evenings. Also, the Cambia Veduta, by Mr. Cooke, giving a Diurnmic Effect to Six changeable Views. THE FIRE WORKS, Which are universally acknowledged to be superior to those of any other season, will continue equally brilliant. The two unrivalled Artists, d'Ernst and Southby, exhibit alternately. Doors open at Seven u'Clock.—Concert commences at Half-past Eight. Admission 4s.—Boxes may be engaged upon application to Mr. Andrews, Bookseller, Build-attest. - - The Baur ten Pares commenced publishing yesterday morning at five o'clock. LONDON, FRIDAY, Atiocur 4, 1826. We have received the French Papers of the tat instant, and the Etude dated the 2d, from which we extract the following :- IFroin the Etude, dated Wednesag, Aug. 2.1 FAH ts, AUGUST I. The Journal des Debuts takes up the news of the burning of Constantinople, which the Constitationuel gave us a week ago. It repeats the story of the insurrection of the Janissaries at Constanti nople, and It justifies itself for gravely telling these tales by refer ring to an article in an English journal of an old date, and also to a letter front Bucharest of the Bth July, saying therhad no news from the capital later than the Ist of that month. Tivs insurrec tion, adds the Journal des Debuts, interrupts the communications with Constantinople. We areliorty'rn - derange the combinations of the Journal des Ikbats, whatever they may be, but we can assure it that letters of the 3d, front Constantinople, have been received at Paris, Ai:dunks nu mention of the events of which it speaks. ',From the Journal de Paris.] MADRID, JULY 20. (FROM A PRIVATE LETTER.) Our situation has not changed in any respect in consequence of the events in Portugal. The most perfect tranquillity everywhere prevails. Some Governors of the provinces adjacent to Portugal, alarmed at what is passing in that country, had sent several detach ments towards the frontiers, to observe the proceedings of some of our revolutionists who have taken refuge in Portugal. The Go vernment, which desires to %hew the strictest impartiality and re spect to what takes place in that country, has given orders to make these detachments return to their former Cantonments, and that no thing more shall be done than to he extremely vigilant with respect to our old emigrants, and to all those potions who may attempt to emigrate. The Court will return to Madrid about the 10th August, and it is said will immediately set out for St. lltlefunso, where it usually resides during the hot season. - - - - From the Journal des Minds.) A letter from Bucharest has been received at llermanstadt, in Transylvania, containing the following details : " It is intrssible any longer to conceal the alarming accounts which are in circulation concerning the state of Constantinople, The Janissaries, who were believed to be completely overpowered, have taken arms again, and, assisted by a part of the populace who were discontented at not participating in the bounties of the Sul tan, they set tire to the buildings in which the new troops were sta tioned. They afterwards laid siege to the Palace of the Sultan, and they will not listen to any proposal of accommodation. They &mild the head of the inlamoua Mahmuud, the murderer of the Mussulinans, and of the defenders of the empire. Then accounts appear to be exaggerated ; but the general insurrection of the Janissaries at Adrianople, Widdin. and Sophia, appears more pro bable. They have sworn to defend themselves to the last extre mity, rather than to allow themselves to be massacred. They have forced all the Mussulman inhabitants of Bulgaria to take a: ms, and they talk of marching on Constantinople. This insurrection cuts of our communications with Constantinople, and the news is gene rally creditted here. A similar movement is expected at Silistria. Be r ade, and wherever there are any Janissaries. The mobs, on the arrival of the news from Constantinople, were extremely tu multuous. The cruelty of the Sultan was blamed, and the people r l it4t -. iopic A , „ - i, 4 - - - -- - 7- -,---... —3,1 0 74 ,'' :4 z,..•:''. - -t , ' .1 - .-.t.„- -. :-. 4 - - - Avedie _.--- -1: „!&,.ff-T73:‘, ---.,..,: ..;,.... . . .. d f 16. - - --.. e„ N, , .\ . ! .. ,... • 11..:, THE BRITISH PRESS. seemed ready to revolt against him. It was supposed that the Turkish Commissioners appointed to treat with the Ituss.an lY plonistists at Acksioann, were detained at Silistria by the people, who were in mutiny." - - - - [From the ConstitutionneLl A letter from Toulon, dated the 22t1 of July, contains the fol lowing Ye.terday the Royal goletta L'Estafette, sent from the Levant by Admiral de Reply, entered this port afters passage of 25 days. It brings back General Roche, the agent of the French Greek Com mitter, and the two brothers Vitals, the same who had attempted ' to disembark at Marseilles three months ago, sod who were n o t allowed to otter that port. To-day, the gabarre is Lampruie, Capt. Hamelin, has set out for the Levaot. AIEXICO. 31Ex aco, Mtv 20. The Journal or Mexico publishes the following in its non-official part : " We are authorized to publish the correspondence which has arisen from the arrival of M. Martin, appointed as Commercial Agent of France, by Vice-Admiral Duperre.' We hope that our :ciders, on hearing the result of this negotiation, will be able to op. pit:elate the prudence which Government has displayed in it. The speedy publication alibis correspondence is an evident proof of the noble frankness with which a pagalat tiovesnment subedits its conduct to public judgment, and it is a contrast to the silence and dark mysteries of despotic chanceries. " On board his moat Christian Majesty's frigate la Nymplie, in the read of Vera Cruz, 17th April, 1821 h " Sir,—l have the honour to announce to your Excellency, the arrival of the King's frigate, lot Nymphe, and to seed you & de spatch of his £xcellenq Vice-Admiral' Duperre, Corasuander-in- Chief of the French naval forces at the Antilles and the Gulf of Mexico, and with it a letter of N. Murphy. M. Martin, appointed to fill the office of Superior Commercial Agent in Mexico, is on beard the frigate. The despatch of the Admiral will apprize you of the object which the French Government has had in view in sending 31. Martin. I congratulate myself on having been appointed by the Admi ral to give your Excellency an atieurance of its amicable dirposi lion to maintaiq the mast perfect harmony between the two coun tries. 1 add to the present letter, a copy of the orders which have been given me by the Admiral, to demand front the Government of Mexico the admission and installation of 31. Martin. Gen. Par rayon, who has received us with the greatest kindness, having had the goodness to f•vonr our immediate departure for Mexico, we shall set out with M. Abstain to-morrow, for that capital. " I am, with the greatest consideration, tac. JAVQI.7 ES CUV ILIA Ea, Captain, " Commanding his Majesty's frigate La Nymph." " On board the Amphitrite, Fort Royal, Martinico, " 11th March, It "Sir,—llis Moat Christian Majesty, who maintains an impos ing naval force at die Antilles and the Gulf of Mexico, under my command, has again confided to Die the care of making his flag respected. and of protecting the commerce of his subjects. (ht the demand of AL Murphy, agent at Paris, authorized by M. Rocca. fuerte, Charge d'Affairs of the Mexican Government at London. his Majesty has authorized the establishment of Mexican commercial agencies in the ports of his kingdom. lie has thought that tho adoption of such a measure in the ports of Mexico would contribute to facilitate and extend the cumnicrcial relations already established between the two countries. Ile has ordered nie, in consequence, through the medium of the Count of Chabrol, his Minister for the Marine and the Colonies, to demand from the Government of Mex ico the establishment of a superior agent of French commerce. He has and orized rue to accredit him with his Excellency the Presi dent of the Republic of Mexico, itt quality of superior commercial &Fent delegated by the Adtiairal, commanding in chief at the An. " This superior agent, whose only object will be to preserve the harmony and good tatth which must secure the succes's of our com mercial relations, will also be the sole medium of those which I shall have to maintain, so the name of the King, with the Govern ment of Mexico, confined always to the interests of conmierce. " I charge Captain Cuvillier to conduct 31. Mar:in to Vera Cruz. Ile will have the honour to inform your Excellency of his arrival—of the motive which conducts hint to one of the ports of the Republic, and will transmit to you my despatch, with a letter of ill. Murphy. " According to the answer of your Excellency, M. Martin will either go immediately to Mexico, or he will present the credentials which I ant authorized to deliver to him. " The choice of M. Martin, who, completely acquainted with mar intentions. sod whose frank and loyal character will doubtless be appreciated by your Excellency, is a reciprocal guarantee for beth partiea. " Immediately after theestatillsbanent of this agent in the ca pital, his first care will be to elect; to the different ports of the Re public, secondary agents to watch over the interests of commerce. and to execute under his direction (in each of the ports where they may be placed) the game duties which are confided to him as prin. cipal. I have ordered him to make choice of the moat recom mendable agents estatlished in the different ports, and those who present the best guarantees for the interests of both countries. I authorize him to appoint them, Amid to demand fur each of them a separate recognition. " I chap Captain Cuvillier to Five to your Excellency the assurance of my disposition to maintain, during my command, the greatest harmony in our relations, such being the intention and the orders of my Sovereign " 11. Martin will also be charged to renew and preserve them. " Receive, &c. " Dver.este, " Commander-in-Chief of the Naval Forces of his Majesty, in the Antilles and Gulf of Mexico." " To Captain Cuvillier, Commander of his Majesty's frigate La Nymphe." " 31Exteo, May 11, 18211. Sir,--I have had the pleasure to receive the letter which you have addressed to me from the bay of Vera Cruz on the 17th April, with the despatches which it incloses from Vice-Admiral Duperre, Com mender-in-Chief on the station of the Antilles, and from M. Murphy, Mexican Agent at Paris. I have not answered it earlier, because you announced to me your speedy arrival in this capital with 31. Alexandre Martin. " The arrival of his Most Christian Majesty's frigate I.ti Nymphs in one of the ports of the Republic, and the cause of the voyage, have been as agreeable as the results which may be expected from it, if by this means it be intended to arrive by a frank and sincere communication at the formation and consolidation of the connexions between two countries, called by their interests and their reciprocal conveniences to unite together in the ties of the most perfect friend ship. The admission and installation of M. Martin, in the public character of Superior Agent of French Commence, depend en tirely on the nature of his credentials ; and his Excellency the Pre sident of the Republic, to whom I have had the honour of pre senting them, would have considered it his dory to accept them immediately, if they had been drawn up in the form generally re cognised and consecrated by the custom of nations ; but this cus tom having been altered in an obvious manner, there not only re sult from it several temporary obstacles, but if once tolerated there might arise from it many embarasaments and difficulties in its future relations, as well with France as with other powers. I can only then refer in this respect to what I hare written this same dey to 31. 31 artin• I take advantage of this opportunity to offer you my semi menus of proiliund respect. (Signed) " CAMALIIO." " TO M. VICTOR ALEXANDRE 3IARTIN. " Palace of Mexico, Bth May, 1026. " Sir,—With your note of the let of this month, have had the honour to receive the letters patent which it encloses from his Ex cellency Vice-Admiral Duperre, Commander-in-Chief of the naval forces of his 31ost Christian Majesty, which accredit you, from the Supreme Government of the United Mexican States, in the capa city of Superior Agent of French Commerce. " Although the practice generally received among nations re quites that such appointment should be preceded by the indispen sable formalities of the immediate suction of the Sovereign or Chief of the State, yet his Excellency the President of the Enited Mexisan States, always disposed to favout, as much as depends upon hito..the maintenance. anal consalidation of friendship and good harmony with France and every other Power, would have considered himself bound, for the moment, to depart from those principles, by authorising your installation, and by coming you to be recognised, if the Agent of Mcxico at Paris, appointed by M. Roccafuerte, had been publicly admitted and recognised in the cha racter which he bears ; but you cannot be ignorant that M. Murphy, for whom the French Governttient has in other particulars testified the greatest respect, has not been authori•ted under that title, and has not been enabled to exercise his functions publicly, which ex. plains, no doubt, the silence remarked in the discourse of his Most Christian Majesty, touching the relation with Mexico, though that discourse is lung posterior to the mission of Admiral Duperre, and to the choice which had been made of you to begin these rela tions. "A perfect reciprocity is the basis of the dispositions of the Go vernment. M. Murphy is considered, at Paris, as a confidential agent, and you may reside ID the same character in the territory of the Republic. You may execute on this footing the instruction of your Government, as to what concerns the interests of commerce, till his Most Christian Majesty, on being informed by you of what has passed, shall be accredited in due farm. In that case, and with the assurance given to the Government of Mexico, that its agents, with similar dispositions prevailing in France in favour of their re ception and installation, whit the enjoyment of the prerogatives attached to their employment—you, or any other person designated by you, will be received according to all the forms used in such as es. es. The Government of his Most Christian Majesty cannot doubt for a moment of the continued good dispositions of the United Mexican States, to establish with France the roost active relations, in cpnformity with the proofs given of it in the protection granted to k tench commerce, is well at sea as in the ports of the Republic—in the hospitality always lavished upon French subjects, and eapeciaily in the nomination of an agent, charged to induce the French Monarch to send them his representatives, even when France appeared to place herself in a doubtful attitude with regard to them. For the same reason it is to be hoped that, alter taking so independent a • When we were informed of the pitiful subterfuge employed by the French government to reconcile two things. so incompatible as the demands of sound policy and the absurd requisitions of the Holy Alliance, we foresaw what would happen. What can be more ridiculous and more take than such a system. If it be necessary as it seems to us to be, to send to the new Republics commercial agents charged with the protection of trade and of French nterchnnt, let established precedent be followed.--4VOr by 114 c French Edit(l.. step,. and after being sonvirced of the necessity o f havin g corn ineretal agentt on this territory, it will make no further difficulties in accrediting them in due form, in order that they may lie etiabied to exercise freely their functions, and to be considered by public opinion with that dignity which belongs to both nations. " His Excellency' the President of the United States, desiring that his views in that respect should be carried into effect, would with pleasure see you the official organ of these just relations, in the same way as you have already deserved. by your commendable quail. lea, to be appointed to superintend, in the States of Illexicu, the interests of French commerce. I " Please to accept the homage of my high respect. (Signed) " COMACHO." We have received Dutch Paper" to the Sd inst., from which we make some extract'. ZARSNOJESZII.O. JULY 12. Ilia 31ajesty the Emperor, accompanied by Prince Charlet of Prussia, went yesterday to Stretna ; to.day his Majesty went front Oranlen Baum to Cronstadt, where lie viewed the fleet. The Em peror returned to this place this ing. even ST. P E TEIISBIIII6III, irLY 14. Yesterday, being the birth day of the Empress Alexandra, there • were public prayers in all the churches in the capital. In the evening the city was illuminated. The Emperor ani Em press, with the (trend Duke Alexander, and the OrandCho" Mary Olga and Alexandra, spent the Jay at Zarskojeselo. The promenade to the Isles of Zeloigin and liammetioi Ostroff began at six in the afternoon. The carriages. which arrived by the 'Perspective (a long straight street) of Eammenoi Os troff, crossed the bridge to the bank f the river near the church, whence they turned to the left, and watt along the bank to the bridge of Zelagin. Those which came from the Viburg quarter, by the bridge Stregonoff, joined the file near the church. %Yhen they reached the bridge of Zelagin, the carriages were di rected in the island by gem d'arrnes, stationed there for the pur pose. The droshki, anti carriages drawn by one Manic only, not be. m$ allowed to join in the file, went round the islands of Kamme not Ostroff and Krishdfaky, and stopped at the Finland village. The promenade, which was favoured by a very fine evening. was crowded and splendid. The tile of equipages was nnbroken tiom the bridge of Souwaroff. The magnificence of tits carriages, the rich dresses of the company, the vocal and instrumental musio in the islands and on board the boat, gave extraordinary truth to these rejoicings, which looked like a ramify festival. The people celebrated with enthusiasm the:birth of the beloved Empress. At eleven o'clock there were fire-works in the islands, the most splen did of which were opposite the Palace. •• The following are the population returns for the Xivieres of aclatliatir and Perm in 1112,1: W I. ADIMILt• Male , . Females. Total. 22,438 20,833 43,071 15,703 14,520 30,114 7,115 5,813 128,048,202 Births Excos .Marriages PERM. 1 tiles. Female.. Total. Births . 30,579 211,461 59.040 Deatlit . 17.9 l 3 27,40 4 45,349 Excess . 12638 1,055 13,691 Mart iages . - - 11,221 In the last diocese there were among the deaths 28 persons M 100 and upwards, two of them 115 years of age. Sixteen persons in this diocese embraced the Greek religion: among them were fair 31abonletamt, three Jews, and two Idolaters. JULY 17. RESCRIPTS OF THE EMPEROR 1. TO THE MINISTER or WAR. " The activity and indefatigable zeal which you have shown as President of the Commission of Inquiry—the wisdom and the sue- CNN with which the Commission has terminated its labours, the re sult of which has perfectly answered every expectation, have inspired me with entire gratitude, and it is with plea-ore that I express these sentiments towards you. I desire you to testily also to all the Members of the Commtion in general, and to etch of them tti particular, my perfect satisfaction with the zeal with which they have performed the especial functions confided to them. By thus completely justifying my choice and my confidence. they have ac quired imperishable claims to my gratitude and that of the country. " I am, your affectionate. Yars Ropselo, %ars Ropselo, (Signed) " NICHOLAS. " 25 June (7 July), 1 8 2f 3 ." " TO REAR-ADMIRAL KRASENSTERN. " In consideration of your good and faithful service, and espe cially of your pains in composing the works serving as an Analacy and Commentary to the Atlas of the Southern Ocean, as well as the Atlas itself, which wia be so useful to navi t :stion and geo graphy. a e have appointed you Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Whidimet, Second Class. You will find the insignia en. closed, which you will wear according to the statute. " I am, ece. (Signed) " NICHOLAS. " Palace of Yelagire, if (28) June, 1326." By order of his Majesty, the Senate has commanded the Civi Governors, except those of the distant Governments.such as Siberia, Perm, See. to signify to the Marshals of the Nobility in their re. spective governments, as well as the Mayors of the chief towns , that they are to repair to Moscow by the Ist of August at the latest, to be present at the coronation of the Emperor, which will take place in the course of that month, having been delayed all that time by the melancholy death of the Empress Elizabeth. An order has been published for suspending the court mourning from the day when the Court leaves Petersburgh till the return of their Majesties trout Moscow.—St. Pciersbures Journal to 10th July inclusive. BERLIN, Jutr.v 22. The sentence pronounced upon the members of " The Society of Youths" has been communicated to them. None of them has ap pealed 11l submit to the clemency of the King. The sentence has been communicated to all the provincial Ouvernurt, to be pub lished. FItANIZFOOT. JULY M 3. The Prince and Princess Royal of Prussia passed through this city yesterday, to pay a visit to the ('curt of Hem Homburg. They returned in the evening, and set out this morning for Berlin. Enussyts, Jun' 30. His Serene Highness, Duke Bernard of Saxe-Weimar, Military Governor of West Flanders, has just returned to this country from his visit to America. As it was known that he had arrived in England he was impatiently expected. We learn that the Count de Survilliers (Joseph Bonaparte) is expected in this city, and that a house is already hired for him. It is said that the letter written by the Pope to our King, on the gift of 20,000 florins touards building the church of St. Paul, at Rome, thanking his Majesty for this munificence, expresses a wish that the Homan Catholics may be equally liberal, if Protestant churches had to be rebuilt. The Court of Assize at Liege, after four days. have passed sen tence on the 27th in the affair of Ichoulet and his sons, accused of inflicting wounds on the widow Riguellc, which caused an inability to work for more than 20 days.. The father is sentenced to hard labour for ten years, the eldest son for eight years, the two others each six years ; all to stand in the pillory ; and to pay to the two daughters of the deceasedl, 500 florins damages,—Brunel Papers, Augael 2. Persons who have the best means of information in the City assert that an important improvement has commenced in the manufactoring districts, that trade is reviving, and that the markets are becoming relieved of goods. We be lieve this to be the case to a certain extent, but we must again warn the country against too sanguine expectations of amendment. A convulsion in commerce like that we have experienced, the worst symptoms of which we trust may now be considered as over, cannot pass away like a summer cloud. Many relapses must occur before com merce can be placed upon a sound footing, and before those principles are brought into operation that will so materially tend to prevent a recurrence of the distress that has been and still is so severely felt. There is one fact connected with the commercial difficulties of the present year that is worth remarking upon—that throughout the whole of them the Ministers have never lost their popu larity ; which proves, probably as strongly as any individual circumstance can do, the progress that knowledge and liberal opinions are making amongst us. However trifling may have been the influence that the Non-Restrictive System has had upon the existing state of commerce, we all know that there have been monopolists in abundance ready to descant on its evil effects, and to assert roundly that the whole of our embarrassments have arisen from the change in our commercial system. It is evident that the great mass of the reflecting portion of the com• munity must have approved, in the first instance, of this alteration, and must continue to feel the necessity of its adoption ; for, if the contrary were the case, discontent would have been extensively abroad, and unmeasured cen sure would have been the reward of the Goverinnent. This absence of discontent is also a proof of the increasing intel ligence amongst the operatives themselves; for, if there did not exist in this class a strong predilection in favour of the measures of Ministers, and their unfeigned endeavours for the public welfare were not appreciated, the ebullitions of the people would have gone much further than to the destruction of a few power-looms and silk-manufactories. CITY, THURSDAY EVENING. The Money Market to-day has exhibited some activity.', Consols attained a quotation of 78t 3 , at which price there were buyers. At the close of the market, however, they had subsided to 781 A for money, and 78A for the ac count. The rise in question was wholly attributable to the tomewhat improved state of things in the manufactur ing districts, as represented by letters this morning. It is understood that a slight impetus has been given to trade; and, though the immediate advantage is naturally o f a very trifling nature, still any indication of the disappearance o f the superfluous stock must be bailed as the harbing er o f a ' more prosperous and better state of things. Howeve r gr a . dual the operation of a return to a healthy state of trade may he, it will hourly be reducing the number of those f or whose welfare so much solicitude has been shown by their more prosperous brethren. Bank Stock also shows a h et " quotation, it being now from 200 to 2014. Exchequer Bills and India Bonds are in high request, the former ei 18 1020, and the latter at 21 to 23 premium. In the Foreign Market there has also been some fluctus. Lion. Colombian Bonds during the day were done as hi g h as 37, but at the close of the Market they did not reach beyond 35e. The rise was attributable to the favourable state of affairs in that country, as represented in the Bogota Papers received this morning. Their decline at the Joi e of the Market, however, gave an indication that the arri val of the dividends can alone make them in ma w . Mexican were also done as high as st; and as low as st, the closing price being .53 to 63e. The very considerable sales made at the advaneed price by a house particularly connected with the money affairs of this Republic, had the effect of doing away the favourable impression made by the advices from that country received yesterday. The Share Market does not show any alteration. Bra. adieus are at 15, and Tlalpuxaltua at 25 pm. In the Colonial Market there has been a steady business done at improving prices, which, though very gradual in their advancement, still indicate that this branch of rca.!! also is likely to improve ; a matter of importance alone in. ferior to that which attaches to the manufactures of the mother-country. ~...1...A. . ',:r - _ --- 0-_ - sili- : f Ri a .--.4;;../74 5 i,42.1-1h7 1 .. --•,A.7 1 . rmrlR:A ;Ik" MOVEMENTS. Earl Ssair a•rived yesterday at Kirkham's llotel, Lower Brook. street, from Scotland. The Dowager Countess Poulett has left town for the Isle of The Dowager Countess de Grey 14t town yesterday, for hermit.. Putnty Heath. Lord and Lady Berwick left town yesterday, for their seat. Hat. tingham Ball, near Shrewabury. Lord Frederick 3lontague lett town yesterday, for Richmond. Sir Charles awl Lady Cockercll and family left town yesterday. for their seat. Sozi.ncot Alorton, Gloucestershire. lady Barker and Cohhurat arrived yesterday at Jordan's Hotel, St. James's street, from Cheltenham. CITY OF LONDON LITERARY IXD SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTION. On Wednesday evening, a Special General Meeting of this In. 'Minion was held, for ti e purpose of considering the practicability of raising a sum of money to build a Theatre, for the delivery of Lectures.—W. G. PIIF.SCOT, Esq. of the firm of Prescot and Co.. inkere, took the Chair. The Report of the Committee stated, that, from the crowded at tendance given by Members to their Lectures, Albion Hall, the place where they were usually delivered, was found totally inade quate to their accommodation. They considered that a't heatre, which would accommodate about 800 or 1000 persons. absolutely necessary for the purpose, and that the sum requisite for the erec tion of such an edifice was MOW. When they considered how much the cheapness and advantage of the amusement and instruction, furnished to youth by the delivery of lectures, was appreciated by well-informed persons at the heads of families, and when their beneficial effects were k n own , there could be little doubt that there ' was sufficient public spirit in the City to carry this plan into more complete execution than had attended mine efforts of the +rune nature elsewhere.—(Applause.)—lt was els° proposed to provide larger class-rooms for the accommodation of classes of young men engaged in commercial or . professional pursuits, who were desirous of perfecting themselves in the attainment of modern languages. They therefore recommended that s public subscription a tuold he opened for these purposes, and that particular advantages should be given to those Members who subscribed beyond their annual sub. scription of two guineas. fl-. 13 LACE,'n proposing the Resolution for opening the subacrip scription, said, that one great object in endeavouring to otyafn a larger Theatre was, to afford facilities tot the admission of Ladies to their Lectures. It was a great misfortune that instruct ye amusement fur females was so much neglectid, and that the public amuse. memo of which they generally partook could seldom be com mended or esteemed, except as mere amusements,though they were highly expensive. He then dwelt on the beneficial nature of the amusements derived from an attendance on the Lectures deli. rend on the Fine Arts, or on philosophical subject+, and urged the supreme importance of attending more to female education, since our first instruction was derived from femal s— jam they fashioned the infant mind, and communicated the first impressions which utten proved its bane or happiness through life. He was warmly applauded. In answer to some questions fr mt. members as to the present state of the finances of the Institution, it was stated that, after hay. ing expended a considerable sum for the repairs of their spacious premises in Ahleragate.atreet, the purchase of a librat y of reference and circulation for the use of the members, and the remuneration of lecturers, there would,be a balance of between COOL and 7001. in the hands of their bankers. Several members expressed their opinion that there could not be a doubt of the desirable nature of the objects sought by the Com mittee; but they expressed their fears that the proposition for a subscription was ill-timed. Dr. SPEIn said it was calculated that, by the time their plan was matured, prosperity would be in a great measure restored. it was impossible, with the superior science and energy of the com mercial and manufacturing classes, that they could long . be de pressed. (Cheers.) The spring might be depressed, but it would rise again, as it had done before under greater burthena. (Applause ) • After sonic further discussion, in which Dr. Black, Mr Steven son, Mr. Green, Mr. Taylor, and others, spoke at considerable length. the Report was adopted, and the Resolutions founded upon it carried. Thanks were voted so the Chairman, who said he had no doubt that his commercial friends, who highly appreciated the merits tit the pursuits promoted by the Institution, would come forward to its aid. The Duke of York took an airing on Wednesday after noon through St. James's Park, and inspected the new building for his future residence. Sir Herbert Taylor and Sir Henry Torrens, Adjutant-General, transacted military business with his Royal Highness. The Duchess of Kent, accompanied by the Princess Vie toils and the Princess Feodore, arrived at her apartm.n:s in the King's Palace, Kensington, yesterday morning, from the Royal Lodge in Windsor Park, where the Royal Duchess had been staying on a visit to his Majesty. Yesterday, soon after two o'clock, the Duchess of Kent, with the Princesses Victoria and Feodore, attended by the Baroness de Spaedth, Miss Lutzen, Captain Conroy, arid suite, left Kensington Palace for Tunbridge Wells, where her Royal Hi g hness will pass some weeks. The Earl of Winchelsea, K.G. died on Wednesday morning, at his house in South -street, after a lingering illness. A Bogota paper of the With of May reached the North and South American Coffee-house yesterday. It contains no allusion to the movement of Pat z. The decree of the Colombian Government, consolidating the financial affairs of the Republic. is published. It is dated the 19th of May. It accords with a project, of which the particulars were before the public some weeks ago. The whole of the tobacco duties, and an eighth of the customs, are appropri ated for the payment of the debt in England. The German Papers which arrived yesterday contain the following details of the action between the boats of the Sybille and the Greek pirates : TRIESTE, JOLT 18 Our Observer contains the following letter : Malta, June 27. " Ills Majesty's frigate the Sybille, Captain Pechel, returned to this port on the 25th, after having spent a month at Alexandria and In the Archipelago. IWhile it was at Alexandria, the MAIMS bri• gantine the Sun, and the Sartlinisn brigantine Phenomenon, en. tered that port, after having been visited and pillaged by four Greek miatics. Capt. Pechel being informed of this, took on board sailor belonging to the Sun, and went in search of the pirates; he fell in with them off the Gozzi, thirty miles from Candia, and gave them chase. The pirates having taken refuge in a bay, the Sylidle armed its boats to attack the miatics ; but the latter kept up such a heavy fire on the boats, that they were disabled, and were in danger of being all taken, hail not the frigate come to their aid. The Sybille has returned to thin port, having had thirteen men killed, among whom are two Midshipmen (mpirnt) of distinguished farm lies. She has brought hack twenty.seven wouuded, among whom are two Lieutenants, whose wounds are mortal. We have received certain information that his Majesty'sfrig" Caretbrian,Commodore Hamilton, has destroyed about fitly niist:cs, and taken nearly 1,060 men, who composed their crews." LivEarool., Arm. 2.—Our cotton market retrain s steady. The demand is good, and the holders generally are willing to meet purchasers. About six thousand bap have been sold at about the same rates as last week. Vote of thts C I This inr P" sever signed Thi round up o n fai: Mr sioei been ; held , . the ci it z drew by w *mice 3li 'mu Bent OD to if he The been cowl pert, that hole COW flll I e tei Pea 11 I Bit an 3 me to i