The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser. — London, England, 1820-09-16 00:00:00

P (4 91. Throbn!,l. (5) Capatauxt t. PARIS PA rEits. w. . this Freitag, ea gerserally adatilled, twirl le Ate lesnakei . Istalig es/impieties ; bet it may be onset to his Way • foreigner, to his Weal 'objected the beeps te r systemise e•traiat and distiplisse edam* le the teatime( der era lastly, te pressen/ of will.ragseh bell lajadkieee sob. tunny, which, In rho aitkke aJ dose, 'Wiese, fed per, pawed will yrivslier wily ew the sehalte pirate; .. a toi appsared batelvesile edam O R m oo t AIL w /nth Moist lied seeeitrairal 0 The Capantradieweral, (breviary, lad Dew / Psi* de Me. Misisier riessec, eilipßet r ickilMat e film. I 'ails:* the( putter a eases Whale beet *yids some .ia..sere Sweapiede sad evereirelio seine of, Ma Wiwi. eatrioyrd bg .Ibe waistieg giovereratest ; Wei( !wind* trf finals exagenaties to stern, that It was iritherposial er . • iohept. . " d r he nature sari object of lb. resandien was beer be. ?Hem niseifrag to all these wire wilgitt hive. eutretalard i' u u 4 with regard to either; said the inateneseeta which haul . I,..siatert its progress, as troll us the elsamsela tbrougb which a: hail keep 'fleeciest, were so roger secret. • The sect .f the Ceirlierreet, au associatiois Needed its imitation of ffreeanwebey, sad which had been proseeibed 'end persecuted with espial Varier by fist essrpieg and legi eloaste Sovereigns, was avowedly the priecipal egret awl operator of the changes which had bees effected in the go voroment " Its origin ikaotof resaute date; sad eltatever may have hero its ultimate tendeocy, ltreee mina, so rleMbl that it was ricinnlly established with a view of repelling th. progress of Cretich power and revoluliouasry principles. " The attainment of • eoustitutims has, however, beets the oh;cct of this society foe souse years past, arid liaa, with moth more appestsece of probability than the deferrer of the established religiose, famished natives fur the proscrip. t:oo which it luta cutosetered buss Iwo enrceseive govern ments. " faiperieuee lens shell) l'hae . the mystery anal emotion at. teirdrog the preparttins of say prohibited sod persecuted association, itteteasee thei:eal and fervour of its proselytes; and the widely exteedeJ esetifiratiosse of the Carboitari sect would be, if any were motored, • fresh proof of this troth. It us not ping too far to &noel, that at least one half of the Composing the population of the kingdom of Naples, were bound to reeve meal assist each other by the most solemn votes, ss well as by the c o usiderat inn of their mutual interest Where the efforts of so poweiful • ounce iltrat.ou are directed towards an object of national advises. tnge, it i 4 scarcely possible that they should fail. 'there was ia, department of the Miele, so local leitralily, no petty tittrunal, however confined in numbers, but what contained wane Carbonari among the members that computed it ; they had found 1114; ir nay into religious commodities; but it was chiefly Os the provinces that their influence bad obtained the greate4 extension. " Some English frevorpapers have stated, that a total dcre. lietion of all relizious priociples forms the basis of this so cat.„ tool that 11w overthrow of all regular (ornaments, 74:1 i consequently She destruction of all axial order, is the t set its lab rs. •• hoot attempting to fertile the palpable fallacy o r s o accusati )))) the author merely oliverves, that the teremtutiev aticisiliug the iustallattou of eve., sew mem. to-r, ire, stamped a till the most religious tool even supeleto lieu+ colouring; that the formulas read it, their mu clings bras' a similar characto r ; that they have chore.. fur their potion a Saint fiC., whose I. geoid is particultoicid by noire than an ordinary port of norm-oh/gm deeds; noel that .er it the distioctive colours which they have selects-J, slid which tad§ member assumes on his initiation, are rep puiieil to bear some mystic reference to their religious dog. ,n 4-. These colours are red, blue, sod black • differing is this last from the Fitoch triicolourribbend, with which they 1143 C bees confounded. " Su acknowkdged a part did the Carbonari assume in the operations which changed the Neapolitan Government, that these colouis, iu the shape of a small cockade, were Soto by all lhrlse who lent their aseistance to the 'sulk; that a 14,, funned of the saute was hoisted at the lwadlosartres of rhe civic guard of the capital, and that the reguhr troops were otheielly inane., to adopt them ; a regulatiou, which, ss matter of safety, was futlowid by the generality of the inhabitants. •• It appear. that the mode moot el/it-m(1°11.1v employed by the proooders of the revolotitio, iu order to edict it, was the introduction of a majority of Carhouari itito the bands or provincial militia, boorn in the country by the different 1 , 311,03 of Legiouani, 3111111, and Civic, which bear some analogy to our loc al usuhtia. a. ermusizai WI. of thi. description of troop', as well 'the choir, of the inilivoluels who computed them, rested riocipally on the Commandant of the Province, au office perf clly distinct from that Of General of 11w I)usision air said usually coufcrred ell au officer out _hove the talk of Colonel. ‘` lu one of the must extearive and pore lows provinces (3), Ibis.rivetem had beeo followed with sulhemut success to en. aces the 111.14/.13111011 of 40,001) of these troops, furnished, era it as; Willed, with forty cartridges, used four INCAS In each man. a `• It most he observed, that these corps are formed o met' who consider themselvra as ranking higher, in a initial pont of Tier, than the vegillar forces, as most of them are hoard proprietors, and all I iteitivieil fists it'', sense of de prudent.* imposed h) a regolor stipend. They had been foond earful is defend:tug the interior from thy depredations of ilium band,' ut brig's.% winch have foam time immemo rial existed ii• this Is autiful coonir), and bees a repsoatis Iv :be earrlestatesai Jr mismanagement of the various powers which lave successively ruled it. They were also oressioa ey employed its escorts, in estimations with the regular Inset's. as will as to as fisting iu the exirciae of the local pothee of the dieriviit rtiOriets to which they brimmed, and wt,rh till this prima they fool sictei Linitted. They were, a curt..., all provided with arms, and those who cosh, a° ,rd :1 were clothed and accoutred at their uwu expense. • From this statement it will he as obvious to the rea d", as it was to the mildews is Naples, that to the deter tniommis of this powerful portion us' the nation, this sad. • tel oppsritutly Not nwtopeeted n ro;utivu era to be af t, itasted." FOKEIGS INTELLIGENCr. rAuta, SEPTFMCER 12. The revol ot.otiary plague continue,. it, ravages. We have learned Irvin Madrid, through en unusual chioluel, that events like Omit of :Naples and Sully have taken place in Portugal, A revolution burst lurtil lieu thi• .24th August last. The Constitution of the Cortes has hero proclaimed iu the name of • the Ku g of Portugal. With the exceptiou of she ell 7 of Lithium, the whole lorigt.lons would have goi , ily accepted t:oe rerultssimi. Bet in the capital there must have beet,. scrotiltolt to the w s of:counts, r.natance sad muss ten'. The number of killed and wouuded err computed at g,ttOst. ". Letters (rein Bodajoie received ut Bayonne the sth mat. confirm 411':4 intelligence, mid add, that nl the troubles of Lisboa/Abe Euglielt hove been tae stegat tre4led. They flare been lurced to evacuate all the fmts, which were commanded by superior Estultsli °ltems; but three Oilicror had under their cosamm.i.l wily a small imisiber of suldiets of wan Immo. It is said, tomouver, the boils military and c , i.limercial, had taken cud Wetly enthals-d them-elves to repair so tort St. Juls.4 l , which sish tido the entrance to the port of Lisbon. We seek with impatience for other details of this cl i en t. It was et O t esirtie that the resolution coin meneed. It Was nut opposed by tile troop', but it appears . lo %it LCCII t &Orli be tlit• p e ople, Tsar tnirgruis . 20.600 misnr.- • • • Af the divattdiri,if hiW . "Km , at Madrid that•the &snot, had sihinitkintd ). *4 L. Jubtus anal repaired' to Gibraltar. l'fity write iiom Llayoinw that " the Portsigtivae keu oft their yoke, by giving themselves the constitution of the Cortes. The Sp ooner& have ' twisted them. Troops were to fir arise from Se- Niehls. and Ayaitio..te. It iv t•aleultied that 40;000 mill will enter by l'Aleisiejo, and the Al yews to succour the l'ortligurae Liheraar. Retry thing has gone on well at Oporto. hut it is ma ao it Lisbon. where there are 1,000 F.itgliah soldier.— ..1,500 persons became victims. The Spaniaias pro claim that their rod is to free Portugal f.oin a fo reign yoke. These details, brought here by au CX. •traordiewary dispatch. want etaitirmation. It is an nounced for certainty, however, that the constitu tion has been proclaithed at Lisbon and Oporto, and that the revolution burst forth on the Ydtb August, . According to a letter from Badajos, which coo .Arnis the intelligence from Portugal. the Englpli ,•usust have evacuated Fort St. Julian. That for , tress was an important point, as by it they might prevent the Portsignese from proviihog theauchrte with water. The English arc said to hare repaired from thence to Gibraltar. t%.• give these recounts as we received them from Bayonne; they still nerd cntifirnard . . The last dispatch farm listion dist has reached us is of tlw e6lll August. Vi'r *hid' only remark, that the news of the complete. success of the Portuguese revolu lion, if true, had heels circulating in Pmris these three days past. A deplorable event took place at Fontainebleau, the sth of this moods. A line young *onto), the mother of a lamely, beloved by her hostsalid, sur rounded try all the bles.ings that cm, smoke life dear, pot a violent end to ir, iu comwsiswlice of mental alienation. Nlarrird st the age of slitters., at eighteen she had lost a child, sod With it the use of her reason. Rettig afterwards perfectly re stored, she constituted during three years the hap pitirss of her husband, giving him stew pledges of their union. Doting the List year her reason be gan to wander B;44iii. A journey was undertaken tutu the South, fur th:...pterposr or procuring fur her a salutary di—ipat:ou of very first night she found meats, by the side or her *Ai and husband, to drweive the most active vigi lance, by concealing in tin pocket of the former the 1111t1 instrument, with which she terniiinsted her days. The following proclamation has been published in the Venetian States , t The society called the Carbarenri, which has extended itself into several neighbouring states, has tinderiaken to snake proselytes in the Lombardo-Venetian kingdom. The investigations which have been made on this heal, (geoid. proofs of the criminal sail dangerous view, which do-se %orients propose to themselves, which views see rot dim. closed to all the members that compose ilwm, lint are the is of the superiors. By Ilse express orders of his Ma jesty the Emperor mud King, theme viewm are here published for the iustroicliun and government of his Majesty's subjects. fke direct object of the association of the Carbonari is the overthrow and destraction govcrnments. _ . 0 It results from all the principles of law, common and written, that whoever shall have hod a knowledge of such an end, and shall nevestheless associate himself with the Carhontwi, has remlered himself Reilly of high trtassin fruitier, that be, who, not having been acquainted wills this rail till after his luitiatton, shall not have opposed the pro. gress of this society, and not have slenousweil to authority the members that compose it, is evidently guilty of the MINI crime. and bas incurred the penalty pronounced by the lows. " lu constqwente, it is made known to all the subjects us( hi• Majesty, that reckoning from the 'lay of the persist publication, nu person shall be akluvred to excuse himself ON the mond of out having kowers the direct ohj.et of the secret ►ociety of the Carbutsisro and whoever shall enter therein, contusive to make a part of it, shall nut struggle to arrest Its progress, and denounce to autho►ity all the mem bers lum..we to him, shall be adjudirril guilty of high treason, under she terms of ilw Articles 52, 53, fal, and SS , of the first pars of the code of crimes and ponishments. " Veuice, 25th August, 11320." SIADRID. AUGUST 31. General Rirgo arrived here yr,ieribiy, and went this morning to kiss their llsjestirs' hand., sod to tt*oire them of his entire dr votioii to dwir august rsoas, as well aP of his scrupulous obedience to the rommantlp of the flint;. Ge.ieral Kiev lrequruily declares that he will give •n example of the obedience due to the King. by letting out immediately for his goY•rrumrut of Cr*Okla ; and he adds. that the army of the Isla de• Leos will minute his example. It is ret►►►rted that several bid/diens of the army of the We are already in march. fur . the *Mend places to which they bare brrse a-egord. 1/1814114 SIPTEItIIIIII 1. Ilis Royal Uighur's the Doke of Castibriage utast d here oir the dsy bet re yesterday, and al htrd at the psl.tr. The Prince Miil iissi•t at , tl.t laditUtaVrre 01 Lire ramp of Pratt,. The Kirig of Baylor* also br prewrit, by the format in vitation oldie Emperor. • It is raid tliitt the prorov . nions made ht the Pale meritsis deputies to the Gov.-mantra of Naples, 41r• 113/1111dell111, The iiitleiworlenee of Sicily, sod Ilse establi•liment of tie :spa:tide (Qs. the East/Al Corona...on ; ed. Air alliance offensive and tie. fersive between tiw twit countries; J•l, The t Vidloll it the youngest sum of the Prioce Virar- General to the thrum- of Sivi'y ; 4th, The division of them:arise force; sail Sill, the women! stirrers der of prisoners. VENICE, AUGUST 26. T::e Turkish turn. !MVP eft . ..clarity erivirmiell the l'aelis or Janina, that this celebrated rebel seems In have co chimer of solcopc ; so that hottottil, hu. treasurys sod his family. inu..t tall ittly the trawls of his enemies. lII* army is said in be totally rtia. solved by desertions, and evert his best friends have •tiesertert ;nut. *4lk.olie . o4lPik 16sik sikt,l** .r As ettielo • •Mt • toriesso. ,I tat . 140. . 41.0 con this, esiSs..;, •telitisee paDmemo is the decowelif. 117 WlMl:letidy to set,titit (rani tioifereot yowlers o S r i ! for the : haw k, Fra aiiik the Poriiiiiiiititio liorgiToo with -Nssioh troop tu the sessAilk or vtircu MAIL. BATAVIA. APRIL 29. By lii, Mojepty'. coriretk: Arran me. COUItIS hove been received front Bantu/ flour which it appears that sonic fortifications thrown up by the people or Pak-inking, on that island, noir hotta Waringin, were canted on the '26th of March by our troops. Lieut.-Colour! Kerr, Itcsidrui and Conunsodatt enemy , • int4iti itttel 'the riirril :Gant • a height or 20 Gil. Oter lum enamels In three.k.illt.til :Mgt 13- erustittlent—We rxltrct liirdwy introit:Ware. Bj Neetilittla • firms lienitifing. Ob.*: li:evaded ! there in February conlsKtoil* thillemPaq which • cal“Vd a great mortality sitioug die inhabitants, mid even extended to the cattle. In the district of liadjakwessie. Regesiey td; ,Dynnitg, there died in the space of eighteen dttya 4.1 men. 7 - f (rarlionicrit). and 49 horses hod died of it. This eltsmder chiefly manifests itself in obstinate intermitting fever.; the sickness arse. how. ever, di ttt inisintig, and it was hoped that it would wholly cease ut the setting isi of the east Muslimott. send when the winks in the woods were over, in which the islanders are never acemtomed to work in the rainy season. and to which alone the great mortality among the Inwses and nirtntowen must be attributed. Ito lintavia Roads there lay— The Anna Psalowsta, and twenty-twn Netherland weasels, the English Asir Marchioness of Wellesley, Mary, Atelpso. mese, Mary Indiana, Reenvery, Georgians, and Tender; the brio Governer Fartiaahar, and St. Antony ; also Aye Americans. At Ssmaratig... S. vend Nriherlaodo, sod doe English ship Grenada. At Sourslntys His Ilajtoijo ship of the line Na...., the Wilbeiwina frigate, the &lip* corvette, the Maria brie, and the ochuouvrs Scbildpad and Calypso; wren) Netlwrland ves sel.; and the English ship David Shaw, George Grimm'. den, sad Union; with the brica Alert end Priticr of (Amsterdam Courant, September 13.) • • • • • .f Bane" lesolitthoWed, this. tipsilititan., in . Alt. fatifti, sto• Oereogilitivf-4 41, 0 4 1 4 iritidittiwarrpiY, *hi twit* ereff the orivit'• otitis* itt*in. A roooklettfolkiii magi- 1 iity of patoisiato lad asessosaition MI into Omit ' hoods. so wells • Number of vy• T off,sokits.loral 161 the etatirett; iileN4 s No swrio GERMAN PAPERS. BERLIN, auacrr 29. M. Meth!marts, of Cologne, •hoc arrest wail announced by the Journal warty ■ year ago, had been removed • short time Mit:wards to &,I* where he haw been ever ainee kept in confinement, on suspicion of having been einievrinil in revulutiosiary intrigues. Protesting against the manner of Ida arrest, he had refused to answer missy of the int►rtugato. rico put to him. His intelleetnal faeuitim have jail souk tinder the misfortunes whirl* he has multi, eit, mid it liaci rouse memoirs , to remove hint fr his pr . to the hospital for lunatic.. M. 31talitenfelo is not yet 30 sear. of age. His bsMm to furrowed with the sears ul the croon& which he re• (cited In 1813 and 1814, when he mired as a volussteer, sad bis breast is covered with the insignia of different "inlet', which the King of Sweden, the,. Crown Primer, gave him with Isis own hand. M. Fulteriins and M. Bider are likewise mill Lept prisoners. All the sober Fergana who were arrested oil the same account have been suemosively released. L1111.51C. AVOCIT 29. The health of Field-Sfarslial Prince Schwa. zenherg is still via' , precarious, and it is doubtful *briber his Highs It•P rill ever be wholly resoweresl. Though the fairs of Brunswick and Frankfort an the Oder have given occasion this year to advantageons mercantile Inumactions,lret commerce general, in this part of Ger many, is in a ilsgree a stagnation, which is attributed to the tenons of war which have been for some time in circulation. coNsTaIITINOPLU, JULY 25. The conferences between the Russian Amhassadur and the Commissionrts of the rortc, have not yet commenced ; and Prince Charles Calliniarld hies every means to avoid these by which he is exposed to a very heavy responsibility. A Russian mosdrow which has allied from Neliartopol, to cruise in the Black Sea. has elicit. some sensation here; but there is nut the least crown Its suppose hostile intentions. PTUTIIIARDT, AUGUST 29. We learn from persona who accompanied our Sovereign to Genoa, that whenever his Majesty appeared in nightie he wail received with lICTIBIII3IiOII. by the people. Siemer the late events, the Genoese thriniged still mitre eagerly aboni the K481(.1'11,1 the erica of " The t'onstlfef lomat liing fur ever!" grew daily mane frequent. p r Fr i Sri 1 . I it E S 5 . H 14: 34 V I.ON DON, SATURDAY. SPPTICRIBER 16. 1620. The Paris Papers of Tuesday last, which hive a rr i ve d a t our office.. contain somellenlftlie end details respecting the late revolution in Portugal. IVe must confess that in this cireurnstatice, appa rently so insignificant, we feel some gratification; for although the silence of the Paris Papers for the last two or three days upon the routs which or- CertEd in Oporto, did not in the slightest degree diminish our faith in the correctness of the intel ligence which we had previously received through the Lisbon packet, yet wr ore pleased at baring it still further confirmed through another channel, The accounts in the French Journals are by no means so copious or satisfactory :is those- which have appeared in our ors Papers, and there is also an evident aunt of correctile%. even its the few particulars they mention. Their errors mein to be those of evir.4eratinei. which we are Ilse better enabled to detect, (ram exun vill i l them by the spirit of the official ducennrnrs which have ems nated from the Junta of the Revolutionary Go. verrimesit. These accounts profess to relate some or the mom prominent events which accompanied the overthrow of the Regency in Lisbon ; and in particular they affirm that the Pritt,lit.li inhabitarrts of the capital. military and commercial, uppreliensive of sustain ing personal violence, onittd and Prized upon fort St. Julian. The numbers of the I;tititell military are computed ut one thousiml, which certaisily cannot be correct, u!though it is very probable that the British inhabdunts of Lisbon, of every denomi nation, including the members of the factory, con .iderubly exceed that number. These person. are, 50141 to have embarked from fort St. Julian, mid *Aril fur Gibraltar, bet we du nut place much credit in the statement. It seems to have origi timed in the presumption that llw British officer. in the Portuguese service were universally ill•tseaterf in all places where the principles of the revolu tion peevailtil ; but tee can collect from the officio' documents that every mark of respect, esteem, and gratitude, was &hewn towards them and their couthe• try' io l frositia i the ante I them in rum not prune "fit raft.. tau to otiot inkung mei). profile. but breams, it it the obvious athrantsige of the or- Pertisivii; Pi phi tilhattitrt, to cultivate the friendship of Heir ttishoirts. It is further arsertril' in . these Asper, iiiht the revolution of the Government in. Lisbon was lt.' Chased by the sacrifice of fro,n 1.500 to n,01111111111116 : Yews, 111 killed or *omitted. Some blood wet.Andl • prevsously understood had bent shed in the empbel a , but we rincertly hope that this 'mitring-0 in 9001.-. usuch exaggerated. The rummer, however. is caleulated 10 s•XCIII* feelings of noxious *elicitede in this cattnltt, es it seems to he connected, bet! in a c oaluisrd manner, with the assertion we, bent • ulready noticed, respecting the hostility disidityill" towards the Eritish risidents. The lavonralile feelings entertained by the Spa. niards towards the revolutioniots in Portugal may br in some degree collected from the ready amor mice contained sn some of their lettere on the sob ' ja.vi, that a force of not less than go.ono men was already in march, for the purpose of assisting, their neighbours in shaloug off their old tyranny. For tunately for the Portuguese they do not stand in need of such assistance, but it must he gratifying to think that sl Id distress arid danger come upon them, they wit I rind nil ardent sod generous friend in the neighbouring country. Guided by the ex. ample, and prim &led by the arms of Spain, the Portugurse will lie enabled to pur.ne., with con& deuce and tranquillity, the work of regeneration—. and ',Peer seas there a country diet more required it. Until the tisifortnnate but romantic expedition of Don SEDASTIAN ag:1110it the Moors in Africa, its the rixtrcials century, Portugal held a high and rook in the scale of nations. The enterprising sfiuit of VASCO DE GANA, by opening a new passage to the East babes, had infused an extraurdiiiiiry noisily into every brunch of domestic industry, and had its n particular degree increased the is ival power and commercial wealth of Portugal, and frson that period until the country fell under the govertimeut of Put LIP of Spain we find the Puttoguese purruing a career of glory and enter. prise in every goofier of the world, not exceeded by any other urtions whatever. In 'conning the line of Bluetit** to their native throne they evinced • twilit. :womb, of the best days of their history, but whic.h is entrained in energy and con. duct -by the, preema revolution. Portugal, too, • has an sweietit Claim to a free Constitution; r• for she once, had an independent Cotes, to whom belonged the exclusive right of imposing taxes upon the people, and of this Constitution the-kral rrmaimal Iniig after the spirit of rode. peudence bud. craved to exist. The Government has for some centuries hero the Most despotic in Europe; and ie; a necessary consequence the corm. try bas hens the most unfortunate and degraded. The character of the Government may be esti mated from the timid preamble to every new ISO retment runioatiog from die Royal authority—" I, the King, in viitue of my own certain knowledge, of my Rival will and pleasure, and nfarey supreme, and arbitrary power, which lhold only of Gad, and for which I ate accountable to no 1111111 011 ' earth, do iii consequence orsiainntid command," &c. Thr Ki, o was not only possessed or this supreme • pone, in this plesinible asserted, but he conceived his ei:jovinrat of it to be iticomplete, unlerr, like our sagacious Jes u I. he put - claimed it to the world. In the mean time misery and degradation peivatled every pert of the country!; the people, even in their slavery,, had not the ordinary com pensation of personal safety, and the military were so degraded in spirit, and so ill paid, that it was not memos' loser a soldier under arms asking alms of persons in the s•treetr ! The troops acquired jotter sentiments, and something like a feeling of - military pride during the late Peninsular war, and what was of still more importance, they were taught to regard liberty as au absolute good, which was worth some sacrifice. The events in Spain have expedited the revolution in Portugal, but they did not originate the feelings that led to it. These were in active existence long before t h e defection of the army of Andalusia, and had not untoward cir cumstances prevented it, we hove reason to think that Portugal was big since prepared to give that example to die world of which Spain now enjoys the glory. Advice. from Madrid mate, that General Mono had arrived in that city, to convey to the KINU the assurance of the devoted fidelity of the army of Andaltiria to Isis perrou and government, and that the troops are ready to obey whatever orders shall hr transmitted to them. In further proof of the General's sincerity, it is raid that he has consented to accept the Captaincy of Gallicia, which had beenr; offered to him. The French Papers contain no domestic news of interest.—The Fuvo per. Cents. are 73 f. 90 c. ; Sink Stuck, 1,3601. We received lost night Oporto Papers to the 30th last. The following are extracts : OPORTO, AUGUST 29. In the preceding number of our Diary we said that some ifl•iufurmed persons feared great disasters to Portugal, be muse, say they, " our Allies cannot he pleased that we make such an r.rtraordinary reforms fn our insti tutiour." Who! The liberal ilogitsb; the Nation is 'be world widget hood Mows, b throe, sod et/rebook hoe sp;sell isa getweases is Sas fruit a ti. limo ! . doom Odle amiss is so *sr hernia - reseleshow, • trannewsdool vier, which it so highly valises sod loves Has it op. posed the program of she rinanoiration of Swab Aftia;es' is imispord 4impikrwirriesr hour. Have we heard in Ilooptiplastof • its Reinesenis. tires is Parlisolest a ward Of einspjoelolins 111 of dies,. wisaeretowt •,! Its (Weir,. We have two gir.thi:. tlil kisser on it,: commis, 'VIM the etsheitehowd lArd lieerpoiliassowend Lind frlidistit, 1 " Thai the Goveraawat ad hie Britannic Majesty OM meg." ' . inserters with the arias ad Nona relasivoly to it. , lion, for inflow are independent of each ailoPP--. orh os al Ntiberty to slept the fairer of Guverensent, and to arta, the lints nous* asalugats• sod suitable to its eiresiostsetas k is I that the highest interest of a civilised power is h. is j,1•4 :u all." Whea a Power has the Rod fortis., to have at Ib.• 1...„.1 of its Goveramseut MIMS like Lord Liverpool, actssoe4 1", oath just and liberal priaciplea. it la impossible that is sbo n o .iisterfere without more reason than it is ' , reseeded slit 11 , .e. lists hart to invade as. let as snake own lees easy. raw, rimer will shortly prove that we are rot deceived in our promurNalinatiott. ' The Supreme Provincial Joni* costumes to give ail. doahted mods of its wisdoms. We may be excused saakinc any reflections on Ibis head, whom we premium to ear readers the follMmiam &moments :—.The fro is an eider to Coloift.l and Cumommulers of rurpe of the troops of the list, So include in their recommendations fur military promuta.v. those writ:rata whose character awl military carioca scot this hootturable diet iactioss. The seeped diseament is a general pardon to all prinks and f ebahents, who ham been guilty of no other crime !ban desertion, oo modifiers of their returning •to their carpi within se►enty days from the alit of the Pepelasagne (28th Aagast). nuke to heaven, that calm, sad merit will not, find the doors domed to eiscourastag rewards' What matters itahat the soldier was not the so. of a Rohl,. man, if he has that genuine nobility which is est inherited— which is oat ti be bought wills gold, hilt which is gained hr virtue, by honourable wounds, sod by blood-shed in 0, service of the country. If public utility is the supers,.. law, why should the brave serjeaat be excluded flow the auk of officer, +hes he has so often dist iaguislied'himset by the side of his Chiefs is the Geld of battle The first wants of man ore food and raiment. The 601. dier who serves kis country must be clothed and fed by the country. If be is is weal of food who can wonder that Its courage fails ? and if those who covniusad let bin fall into the opprobrium of beggary and want, bow ran they require that the wretch accustomed to ask alms shaft cc,it t the temptation of deserting his banners ? Let it not be imagined that we approve or excuse desertions, it is ■ crime, but we mean to my that in this crime there are various degrees of guilt, and that the least of all is when an unjost government neglect missy what it owes I. the meri torious defenders of their country. The &erosion which we receive from all "Borten are highlysatiehretory relatively to the good mese of err liberty. Ilierio Ifortosal, No. 3, August 29.) Two Hamburg!) mails arrived last night, with papers to the Bth instant, but they bring oo newt of any interest. A Dutch Mail has arrived. with papers to the 13th instant. The Dutch have renewed their hos tile attempts upon the Sultan of PALINBANO. On the 26th of March they attacked and carried 90111 t fortifications, after an obstinate ri..istance. The Lipa frigate, and some other vessels, have received orders for Lisbon, it is supposed for the purpose of affording every facility to. such British subjects, resident io Portugal, as may be disposed to remove their persons and property from that country. The greatest activity prevails at Ports mouth in fitting them out and making the nerr.- bury preparations. The KING, we- find, lios resumed Isis intention of enjoying an aquatic excurrio►►, notwithaaudin the advanced state of the season. Immediate, after his arrival at Brighton, orders were sent to Portsmouth to get the Royal George, the King own yacht, immediately 'warty for .ea, and not ove moment was lost in carrying them into effect. The Hind, Coinelems, Brisk, and Blossom. • will furl:. part of the ►quadron. The Fonda, which have been for some time de clining, satfered a further depression yesterday. Various rtinionrs were afloat, any one of which, if true, would 'Mind a satisfactory- explanation. Among them were the ucdiate dissolution of Parliament—violent proceedings against Brio-ii subjects in Portugal—and the departure of thy• Duke of WELLINGTON for Lisbon. It was also confidently stated, that private accounts received yesterday mention a very serious riot at Leeds. in which the military and the inhabitants were en gaged when these accounts left that town, and that doubts were expressed of the ultimate issue of the conflict. • A• Kvasiag Print nieutiona, as a report confi dently circulated yesterdat, that an express kis been ►eceived I►v an eminent ineicatitile hou.e, with the intelligence th 4 an Austrian army eutrwil /Skiffs ou the 31st of August. By the Kite, arrived off the Start front Oporto, we have advicrs to the 3d inst. A gala *asstat . had been produced by a counter Proclatuation urd by Conde d'ALAUARANTII, who had the cor►us.and of 5,000 t►oops. He had declared for the present gutter 1111 l reit. There is no doubt of this fact. We h eve I►erner! several letters to that effect. The force under him is differently rated. at from three to six thousand mane EGa declaration is a very spirited our, supporting the old order of thing*. One of the letters expresnes great alarm on the occa. sion. which was heightened by no advices bring ra craved from Lisbon up to the evening of the gil instant. The general opinion was, that the inlsa bitants of use capital were not favourable to the. change.—( teeming Paper.) Mit tick Opilet*. wire t .14 pas hat risidinia , semed ve kindly diepailligiii• re towards Is 'rely eihrr peel of ale Mildew. We 1 - ;