The Statesman. — London, England, 1810-09-11 00:00:00

No 1116. ~,. 1 •.:7--. ---- ---- NEW THEATRE ROYAL, COVENT:GARbbI.... 1 TO.IIO IMO W EVENING, WEIIytSDAY'. s o t. ti, it ill be acted a Cninetly; milled. • it , THE %MEE!. OF FORTUNE. The Hon. Mr. Tempest, Mr. LISTN Penruddoek, Mr. Mr. MURR A Y ' ; ettp_t; Woodville, KEMBLEt W mrtville, 31T. C. KENIBLE; Sydenina. Mr. BRUNTage 'UMW Woodville, Sirs. WESTON ; Emily Tempest, Min , LTON. To which will be added, the Musical Fake Or , ' Tin.: ESCAPES ;• • 1 OR. THE W ATERitAltatigis .'•• Coont Armond. Mr. I N C ' Mr .. QX___(w he. will introduce i , The Thom"); Michell', FAWCEIT... lii-. C. KEMIILE; Angelina, MIS litlLTeff, The daort will he opened at half pant die, and the Play be gin l'liic... for Cm H at es to be taken of M. BR AN tio'N, 4 o tie. New B i on.thiee in P: incr.'s-plate, Martlestesset, friar tan .1 till four. Boxes Is. Second Price 34. dtg—Pit 3s. 64. Sicilia Plitt ' fi.—Lnwer Halters Ss. Sec,* price L..—Upper .ealler,l la. b:caul rrice tsl. No moon , to he returned. OM Fittlay, The Engirds *Fleet ia 1342, and , Ma boad...r, Name. • VIATENT,"LANDAU ; bin in the first style 'ilk Fashion; been uittl but a Rehr MAlstlw,- and 'lentil espial to new; paiutcd yrllow Ind black. :pd Morocco cost 400 Guineas a Yew Month& since, and will he sold Ur en sidernbi) lest than, beef teat seen : has a rent Wand for Sew/ vs& At Vurner'4, Cpitch-mater, oppoiteShoreiliich • Frost ebifilit7l l ;• pol:livgait - iiEGitliiii. - ... ... “.Mir the jot Piti, the judgovetWoi: the ilia, ' ' " Ile that bates truth, shall be the dupe of lies : " And he that oil] be cheated to the lasi, - " Delusion strong as Hell shall bind bin:fast." . COWPZR. JpstThed, Price 101, 11 - • _ETTRE CP (IF,IN ER X L BA,llOtl :E B UR U C 4 RAM A CO!d1"; MOULA, .SU.LES it t l: 5214. lt Fiklertath 6 1 , an; first 'eillgon of this tcs,.tbe great deniand 4pe*hap ialloced•us (With the .kind peindailioti of his Excellency) to publish tt second edition, at •estitt expestee. • 4 ., Vtalit ti ••1 • 41 • It poi to be lia4l t.N+ 01t4n4.0791, x fordrryeet, .aed ott all theltriactpdlllltAailett'irr7rtwit and &Amery.: mein. 4100 1 .. 1 5 1 J. t s q"3 4 Vd. fIcAlfiLZ • vs--1 , _ PAPiiR AGAIVST GPO : ' • BIKING IeXAKINAtiOrt IIirt*RePOILIC Stl4fß linos 11.101111CAAINITTIMLI 111-',A; SRAM. 0T.711111M11411 T.D,TH • Tit iDESMEN AND VARNA,'" IN AWILAit SALIIIDURYi. V LEiTEIL il. What are the Funis and tilocks, aim! aNigfiupal Debt,7_,- 4 Xccessttg of edarrig uniierstanding witist - tUsh46;..ft atean-z-Mratelng of than—lnquiry into, the origin or rho Fangs apct Debt2T4e; EiNigh" Rtiolution—Jet of Portionsont; 1 46 1 1- Williams I 71.: e1p ! ..1. he‘iiu the Fowling and Debt sistern—First Leon to (iovernaseht —Nature of Ponds, and Stocks, and Nations, Debt —44 , 1 1 91 14 1i0n of how" Ins4s.9 Ss Pit is the :Fonifs'lMeso trolion in the ease of Messrs. tlineltwortn and Company and Mat a'f Fanner Greenotorn—The /loud. adman gib a atzads, • swan marg.', a mystical orlon.. .~ , ' GEHTLEIREN—IIaving - ' in the ^foregoing letter,- 'taken a sketch of the history of the BiAlk. of Eng. (Land, and of its Notes, from their origin down tto. the tinte . telten that Bank stopped paying its Note,' L ' 'll,l gold t and silver, the next thing , to do, in oiri• i re:. Ruler course of proceeding, will be to inquire into; Ind clearly ascertain, the cause of thit stoppage; rfor it is very evident, that without ascertaining Chi's ;pause, we shall not.be .able to come to any thing . like a decided opinion with regard to our main ques. Lion, namely, WHETHER THERE DR I Mil( PUORA. MLITT . , THAT THI% BANK WILL BR ASIA TO HE. TURN TO TRIM PAYMEMTI IN GOLD AND SILVER I . in which iittestiolt every man of us, from the higli est to the lowW, is so deeply interested. But, it is necessary for us to stop a little . where we are, and mit go on any further with our Inqui. ries into the cause of the stoppage at . theßank of Eogisodolotil ii-A have taken time to look a little at the FUND I and the NATIONAL - DEBT.— These are 00000 are frequently made use,of, i but, like ant other words, they stand fur things t l i Which are UM sinderitood, and the lees, perhaps, because the words are so very commonly used. As in . the itistanee.of Skeove Tuesday, or Shreee s tide, words which sessbt, from the oldest to the youngest, make use 0f4.4004 as to-their meaning, we content ou rselvet.:lool isroposinio or a ppe* rieg to suppose) that they. C 9 " „ .canintandmeut for us to eat frit gla tars, and pa" es t boa , to murder poor unoffettd. log cocks; .4 . . .eas they mean, the Tuesday, or the time, for going to confess our sins to, and to get absolution from, 4he Priests; to shrieve, be. tog a word equal in it - wailing to confess, and .shrove to confeosetl; and the use of Swain the case here mentioned having been handed down to us from the days of our forefathers . , when the 'Catholic wor. , shirr was the - worship of the country. . Strange, however, at is the .perversion of the 1 meaning of words, in this - instance, it is scarcely greater than in the case of the Funds and National Debt ; but , there; is this very important difference in the two cases ; that, while, in' the former, the pecift:Fsion is attended with po mistehief to either Individuals, or to the nation ; fir the latter, it is attended with great mischief to both ; with the ruin and misery of many a thousand of widows and or. 'Omits, and with woes unnumbered to the nation at ' large. But, if a right understanding of the mean log of these words be, in all cases where the words are used, of soave consequence, it is of peculiar con. sequence here,. where, as may have been gathered. from the preceding letter, we shall find the Funds,. the Stocks, and the National Debt, to be se closely interwoven with the bank-notes, as to be quite in separable therefrom in every possible state or stage of their existence. The word FUND means, a quantity ,ef money put together, for any purpose. The word STOCK, as ppidied to such matters, has the. same meaning. Both wortls.may.etbmit of meanings somewhat aide rent from this ; Jut,, this is theineaning which plain, men commonly give to thise words ; and it is, too, the fair and sensible tneithitig of them., Now, we shall presently see, in what degree thil m . o:ming be. longs to what are commonly called the Funds, or the Stocks, into the origin and progress of .. wilich,- we 414 "ow 'going to inquire ; and, an inquiry, it - il l worthy .0f the undivided eittention' of every tree Engliailinsis ; every man who wishes to lee 'this . h'eountry vf his forefathers preserved from ruin and Ilanihj.'ugation. . Soo-miner the 1 7 /iGLISIR PS.VOLUTION ; that is to say, aeon af:er our ancestors, who bad too. tench' spirit to be dragooned out of their liberty and their provetty v bad driven away King James the. Secotsd, and had brought over the Prince of Orange and made him King . in hi; stead, and had, at the same I Owe, taken (nesse rcs, for striikping the family , taf "Stuart isf . the Crown for ever, aiwl hutting it u lio the heads of his present Majesty's family ;'So'on af..- ter this Ityrolutioo, the existence of Funds, Stocks, *MIA Naiionak.Debt began, under the auspices of '.that same Prince ; of Orange, echo was dip !tectonic our King William ILI. and who Appears to haie lost but very . little tithe in disc Overing; the effeetea! way of obtaining money frntit the Englith, with. , out retorting, as thu.Stuarts -hid, to those means.; the use of. which had, eyer and anon, excited cow-, . t u u t4,,ns aping. them ; ,which had brought one 9( ;them to th e . scaffold ; anti which, at last, alter drir -Irg another from the land, had for . eve' r'striliptd .them of their Crown. ''Plig'io'al rnOtiret ficiwereating at National Debt, we shall, by.ntid.l4f,• l perhaps, ' have occasion to tiotice ; Istit, at prcseq v iogr bu siness is to gut at a clear notion of the way in which it tens‘reated. , . .'i. .. , i i t ::,,, ~ .Williain the Third itiat - Matsdtrostsfea, upon the Throne before a war ivassibeguni s,gontstl.firance, and ) fin the . .Nerd/ year 0 hie. aciato,, *ling the year 1092; an Apt 'of Partiothboad asks lionet4visa4 "using " Curtain Rates sqd , Duties-vit4T034071 .tiODI44 A - On the ).st of October *AI be po lislied, in 2 vol ," s. S'yo. *rated by µ Platil•7otlk-C'llar , 111111 'Dorniagoitivith the March of the . lritjah P.!pl_alit l 2rticaiieFerti l imi'dy 11. ate. Wt A SVNT . STATE or"II)67SPANOti •IL LIN,I ht peßtf . Alitt" iteiltitk llkispanola, or the Spoilish isariot..Ssplitskßomago. utitipAgiugf4l.Survey of the s Settleionis on tile Sodth - Cbuttoeitt AMerica las re late wiss4,l..pippuisfirl.,ceittoor,,ibusi4s. &c. with's( concise. Stoteweut of the Sentiments of the People tr. their ielative Sitilatkod to the•l♦lbthel4Colustry, &c. • By ,WALTON, jun. • Secretary to the Exprdition which captured the City of Srintp Domingo Item , the ,Freuelh sad resident British. Agent , there. H' !IN ACCOUNT UT the KINGDOM of NEW SPAIN; • containing researches MO ;be Geography of Mexico; the e f x... fent of its surface; and Its p•ilitlcal division- into Intendancibs the physical aspect:of the soil. the actual population, state oe agriculture maoafacturing iadustry, and commerce; the *canals which migfit be carried from the A•dantiito the Pacifle Oceeit, the Revenues of the Crown, the quantity of metals which has llovied from Slexicti Into - Europe and Asia, since the discovery .of the New Continent, and the military defence of New Spain. With Physical and Geographical Maps founded on Astrono mical Observations, unit Trigonometrical and Barometrical Mtasurements. Engraved by Lowry. Translated from • the French of Ale xmider tie Hamboldt.. NNW A VIJNISc.Itt.UL • RRIVAES I ROYAL MEN AOp.R lE, EXETER 'CHANGE, ST - RAND. • REVIVED S. POLIT ARO 1111,O110VIED , . Now the firg Emporium of Living Gotrioskiks in the known World. , • TINIAT estranrdinery animal, of, ancient- (pie ; The RHINOCEROS, or, real Unicorn. • ' A slope doter ELM/1410s A in ow 131.:41,711FUL FIVE MAJESTIC LIONS; • • FOUR TR EM k;N DOUS MIN Y449(1)1(44 1 17X.G0 11 W) Two intagisWg l Y/RNA S ; A pair of ex troordleary Snetlifility ARAB& •. • The JAGUAR., or 'JAGER cA'r;. . • • EGYPTIAN' CARES:; • • The CYRUS, or -11PREAT MANZ 10 - 43ENGAL; A Pair of ELANGAIt9O3. with their-pm% Woe; The r e Cele:isle, 'et 'ItOYAL CITO'W!tt CRANES; A Pair of 04J-ISlbtie ES ; The Silver YULJURE; ; The great FEMALE Et ' /le EMEWS, or, larooleor * , SQ)ITTLIBRN 08784 CH ES ; And the entiVtoows SKELETON of a SPERM AC ET& •WfittiE, Sixty via feet lon, and the ouly.onesitt.EngLand. With spree* variety of Interesting Animals and Birds. Coalition' to three apartments. at 01;e Mallow each, or Two Sirillirtgs and.Sitt-pence the whole. The almost value gives foci it kinds Oft Foreign Birds awl *sits. Lately published, 1. HISTORY of BRAZIL. By Robert Southey. The ist par!, Ito. price 21. ?AL boards. " Something; more than the Title promises is comprised in the present work. It relates the foundaion and progress of the adjacent Spanish. Provinces, the affairs of which are in latter timers' inseparably connected w ttli those of Bnieil. The subject Indy therefore be considered as inclitdiug the whole tract of country between the rivers Plata, l'araguay,,and Orellana, or the Amilianns, and extending east ward towards Peru, ns faros 1 - the Portuguese Lave extended their settlements or their disco veries:" tt,TRAVELS IM soutn.AmERICA, during the Years 1801, 1802, NA, and 1801; 'contaioiag a Description of the Capteittsgestevalship,of caracens, ashiun Account of the Dis covery, Conquest, 'topography, Legislature, Commerce, Pi uatice,*and Nanical - Productions of toe C:aintry with a View of the Mashers autkCastems f the Spaniards and the native Indians. By F. Ikpons. In 1. vole. tivu. ss ith a Map of the Country, eke IL is. • ,T,IIB - GEOL;RAPRICAL, NATURAL, and CIVIL HISTORY kof C191i.1. Translated from the original Italian of Sher A!sbe• Dun !wallies Mein's. To which are added, ' Notes from the Spanish and Freud' Version, and two Appal- Wises, Aiy the 'AOC:Editor. In 2 vols. hvis. with a Map of the Country. Price ills. boards. ,0 We are parriedlarly glaeat the present moment to be able e Ainclth)leiltders to the -works as* t Molt, in their own kat tassage. whatever is. calculated to intsvase our iguswie4e o f sAlturlgla s ,llnitivi of 11W grtitt test importance; tunk s re- Orri worth' lit flie,,tatbliet of the notk liefire us, is certainly esahlsette mast tidt't!stiug or'that neglectt: t world. !'here 11.4 , feww-We are Segitisiert t thiek,.who trill not be disposed to! ,leiuk for ll. rosettes Into this interesting and satisfactory per fsirtarttoo—i ticside. r b(oka44oll.oT; ior, a Description of the Coast of 11r tit. Tralishifirj from the Pqrtirguese of Manoel Phnom t le) piiaeipal , dtyregrpherto his Xlsirsty, Joho the Fifth of norin,;4ll. - Fn ...Melt are aided, 'Charts of some of its most to lar4111)1C 'fitiu MSS. never before published. In J toy. 4tio aith.bltees .Coarts. Price 11 A. ' Primed for Ll/f4GIIAN, nuitsr, REE,S, OItME, and I Ball WN,.-Poterea , ler‘t cm. EAGLE INSUILANCS C0MP16141(... rriiE Directors respectfully arsitsaint . the Pro.' prietors of this Inslitotion, a halfleirly tlivirletxl to Mid-uromer last, at the rate of 6 per teat. per -ammo, cleor . of Property Tax, commenced payment on Monday the I Olh in , tant, and wili continue every socceettiag day, except Solar—. Sam from Eleven to Three o'Cluck. gept. 11,1810. IV Af. ETIIAM, Sec. The Transfer Books aro now open.... SALE OF Flit WOOD. • ONE HUNDRED kei ( Eer-cot. RIR ' V001),• f ifty Years Growth, el Mickelour eleven. unto islowve l'erth, on the Banks of the Tay,. Nod I.V arAlailj. Or`r , for the'. hole; or any part, twill he reeriwed by Mesww. John lickson and Co. New Breed-strong Lc •rdon ; V; Mer cer, 1 -11. Nbeleloort• tied K. eau n l4 . c ydistenrgh. . z , • BRA NSCOII li aekco I. SI V L WRIGHT, ... . ; Sank' ig Patter. end sole Conduetar, DEsPrxtruLLy . acquaint the .Publie tite* AL are now S•iliag • !ALLY! nod_ Sits stet 'in the greatest variety of Nemilts, at suit Tom. Foal."' rutraCkportussrf N.). 47, cOIINIIII.L. 11.. iiOI4)OLN, 411, ,kia t fllAge,: kr'', and 269, STRAMO. For the last Se%tri Thiry they Nile Istio FoaTestni el 6ATCbT rAvounrinsoinct in the Tore 141 A )(0111 ON Llf., they Shared anti Seld ' i .. 6- Prize, of • .E2a,boo 5 Pricer ef 43,0004011 ,C 1001 ”. 2'l .... £333 sod R WOO The First ..........i..... SChthh) No.7.oBlPrizeof3.r.t ticket. 'l':,e Lgst, '2,228 .. litl Deb.. Aod ONLY Prize ever ralet-tsr Shared. • • ___,_*c •.. Besides 3,618.• the Grand prize of I. 0 0 () Tickets ? or swerrai t i i 1 • And An I le Lost Lottery alone, Tee Unintats- - The tv.l% LorrEttY in hi. Slihiwn'this teat, *ill be 19th OC'folll.lt, on a Ne:s Pfau, Mciq¢ Five Prizes of 410,4* only 4,00 1 S iifibefo, tiaiskatslye:r st krizs: _____ Cao LeOkAllittiaS Lao braouti A BiT (111 G EN'l' I.U. ,T,ltaf, , ipopecijOreinedy . ofor Ersipilnns on the- Face and Skin. It YeM era the t k ei*Tait` and delicate, retiaives every jtidtkoillilltinb 'tan; aunbattrow.freckks, which warm weather, long illoters, or fatigue generally produce. Ia short, it is the ontylfilloetien•Lit4:l an ow at her toilet x Rh ease and cons- Cirt,, or a Geotlegatt have recoarse In. when shaving is be poine a.drenilful.operation hy.an eruptive disease on the face. Price 41. 6d. hordtk, with directions. - , Stild'hy Mathew'', a Leigh, I‘, Strao; and by all Yen ,ders of Patent nk in tile Uinta Kittsdow: , prevent, Countertioiki, observe ;titularly, that, the words Saml.:Sitlantos, Lipet:peol;" are engraved oaths stamp. S .. w Ili '" and CO. CnitraettittniVriiii *Gl o .er g uutilt 1 forth.: present Lottery, respeettalty inform the Public,. tint. tho Tickets and Blares are -selling in great variety, at titeir Oakes, Na. 11, POULTRY, • N 0.12, CHAUNG-CROSS, •No. 21, ALDGATEsIIIOII.STRgET, and by tiieir Agents in the Conntry.Tne Prices ar e Winch lonelthaa in the lust Lottery. and the Scheme, which is highly approved, coneans an additional £20,003 Priie, with. I,tloo Numbers less than the' last. The Drawing will 'begin and Smith 12th OCTOBER. • SHME. • . ' 5.. Prizes of.. se2O C ;Goa E XIOO,O I IO 5 %COO * 10,030 . bow 6,000 10 b 33 lOO 5,000 so 100 25.. 2,503 4,800*e 15 .„ 12,030 ............. WO Nurnberg. Xlin4oo FIVE TICKETS.OF EACH NUMBER. In the la s t L o t tery, No, 4,4u9, a Prize Of 2 0,0001. was sofd at SWIFT and GO.Vollees, ti Si :feels Sikteeath Shares, be aides *vend iamb, itah • • LESS NUMBEIiS:-MORE; PRl2t.sr y. • . AN ADDITIONAL PRIZB OF .420,000.; AND TicKEts AND SHARES CHEAPER AT BYTON'S, Coalinum, near the Mansion-House. TEE present LOrT TER Y,, to be draw,u. OCTOBER 11, iheledes Five Prizes of X2OPOs bY, which the Chture of gaining either of those Capitsds is in One-fourth. Tickets and Shares will shortly therefore an immediate purchase will prove a certain sav,iagv at Ey TON'S, 2, C o a o whe sold, in sixteen Si xteelgs• he oolv , C 5,00,1 Prize shared in the last Lottery.' No. x,769;' anti 't be few preceding months Capitals to the asonent of X'Ax). . 4MIDDLETON, Pucket.Book and Black a Lead Pencil Maker is the King and Psitiee of, Woles t att the Origiaal Manufactory , No. 162. Strand, opposite Nawcpstle-, Pl"'et, begs leave to rec ommend to the Public Ms IIENITIN MACK LEAD PENCILS, whole seperior excellerke c has• heeo for more than 50 years universally acknowledged& ant. Feud!. for drawing in colours (of ti late invention.) To dniffl guish hi s P e n c il s from Counterfeits, the mark, which was for merly only Middleton, is now changed to N. Middleton, teed the direction, No. 162, Strand, London, stamped on each pen cil. An extensive assortment of pocket-bunks and thread-case;, elegantly mounted in gold, silver, and plain ; it complete *kin . swot of travell ing , wr i t i ng , and dressing-cases; De:Wessell s e ,ckrt commodes, coataiising every article for sharing and. they' poi tahk writing and dressini-desks and boxes, inina "^X3oll, satin-wood, leather, Re. Writing paper, extra dime cut, large pens, 6sie Irish and Dutch sealing-war, and all.kinds of stationery ; portabl e an d counting-house letter-copying ma clines. These machines, by which writing may be expediti• °tasty and clearly copied, are lirmE:ht by N. Middleton to Sae statist perfection, and comprised in a mahogany ease, which Garrets a complete desk; some sb Spoil as to be at the. greatest convenience to those who travel; others of a size sad fortis td ^.• 'um atie.; nr nn.naa m/. • . - ' - - . t 4. t 6 W e •'• 1 .! g \ 4 4 , _ ":7,- . - : :: :1 - 9 . 7. f .: :,4.: : i •-•‘Ft:l s T ' .;4: ni . I . • . . . _ - . .... . . . ....-.4.- .' , •'.I 5 - i ,)I. i '• 4 . 41 L • , ." ' '""'"• 11 /"'irilly - "4 1 10Poiaoutommt.:.ygoituktia„.. • .h.- • '-• 't' -I -'4l; ; . . .. .... . . . . _ , •4' . ....„." , ..5 , .... , ..... , .• .. , .. :•'". . '-.1 ;7 *.5. ' 17. t .°. t . 1 ' • ' .0 ' - re k leA dlte . ,- ' 'AAP '•% *, . .-. -, ~, o ftit . iyi.... 1 7 ' ' •.' ' e • 11: • 4, 1 ,1 ../, 4 ..,,.. i . ' ' * 't...• . . t. ''•t., , -I :. • ~4,r4:0,, ,, 1t. , ! kW' v mhore '" 400 ••••.,••..0 4 ' • • . - . • 1 .4• - •''.. • 4 4, , ' --- " .4, ...... 1 • • ..'.. • • f 4 :... . fr.t• %-, 4lg. . !. • 5 1 4 - . t L 11 4 ,, , t man 4........ r . , K '• • ._ . • , .1• ,- 1 4. , LONDON 11 2 , 1810' . PR,' . . . TUESD4r 1 ~. . • 'a .. ... . ... P' *At •V rriA 26 .• 1.-_- tti ':#: t. , •11`: .4 11'4 • . IP As C. b . , o" ICE G? D; • " Ale,' aid 'other ffiqutirs; forilierVi e certithi ' " diecomtimieiiitittridOwittsges in itaid Act ! ‘g ,mlintiontY, ttitilehiiertoint as ilia Aintarily '."l . cfratice ihe suet of lin Itandre httnsnriti "- , ounds lowerds trarryln; on the` Wisi:' ail, "* I , : ;7'400'. This is the - title of -th,'• A fii,•• being • chteprth 341 . '0f the 4th. year of lifillianv and'. Maiy."', Thesgore the very words; a:cd titil'isiordi thbk ' Ore tOEnifind. . ' , 0* 711 , ....7 Aft lin the bode of EMS Art, it is enietC:l; that the"' pairloriti, , whia t ilsall advance the miltiotr of pounds ' shill, ottitifilie i iistes and duties. i3iposcd by' the" Act, reevite'a clittiu flitereie, oiatittubi ipayinefir, for thebish of thiiirloiierio'adihniell. fThey wield ' • to havs . ,: Anti they bid liieir morayfectired to the* ' by the 10 . i `of *onisditi:fOr lift or liVes vend, thisy" f l' were tOltivecea iisin eltitaes •in diet's. 'ut sirriel"! Versltte?ll'd Ml' iidiatirii 'idio id' lie iidieniat i t epo:citisih eondiboOs t . and lit' &Meld 'timetaill a .Bilf,:rciwo Ile Hutto ciseltilleinsto Toad our iiib.l. o.l jb. t ,whit a muddied!! 'Of *voids, and to ring' thil, " qini,int : tt:rhis, which, me ail 4 . inqgfh tbes Afters, have, one would thlnkf" 6 uatoeusetif 'toed° other Pertrnse than that sir ' 4 l t fosing t%iii . briderstaidiegs of plans men' !biro ttges upon all th'tt 4li i . whelleiblti vleiethe trifirasibtionl is WO w e , ' 'Gtriernuiedi iwa s Ow - mate lid?* ' 'or 'Mite* tie; of • , . , a . P canfe) got Intd **al. with France ; and, trot the et' ',Jetted purpose of pnahlig on this war with "W: 41) % Our.' tit is odd enongb that the . voit *144 - • • aside use of, just as it is nowythey'BOrroikfir: vie_ mililek4f LiOirrthrsif inilkidalts, int'' Eit'ttfter • . 16 s t 7f !' tithe . , Im'POSeariat6 s upon the whole eitifiti; fit tillrit '.parpatie ' of • Payrng" t tre L in terest of 'the ingliV` id'" bcirrowed ; or, in other words, the nation't tnera t 's 'or property, were mortgaged to the le.a . deisittibil . million of pounds. , ot,, ;se , The lentiers . of the money, who, in time hi6aafe to be calieci . fsinik t h ets, or stock.holders; 'Of; . as,theitari"of lend?: fond-making ativaneedi ' 6 mike their, logos in varlottalla and the brargaini •'' yti ef between them and the govbin 't were of Vette ' variety in their terms, and in I edenuminiiions - • made use Of , . but it was liltrayi the lesMe thing id'. ' .effect ; the goifernmeot borrowed the money of.in. dividuals ; it mortgaged 'taxes far the payment of the interest"; and those individuals received for tittle .• money, pio‘isea, or eneagemdtits, no 'friatte"r in what shape, *hieh enabled them to demand 'en. 'usually,. or quarterly, the share' of interest - difetui each of them ; and any single parcel of interest, to received, is what is, in the queer language of - the -funding trade, called i " dividend." No matter, therefore, what the thing is called; no mattcrthow • rainy nick-names - they choose to gite to the several branches of the Debt. We daily see, in the news.. J Lprapers, what lacalled the 4 .‘Pltleg'OF STOCK4, l P l O,—celi as in the folldwing statement', which is in all the i newspapers of this day : Bank Stock 257 5i ..t ....A 10 3 per Cent: Red..6stilli • 3 per Cont. Cott Sli S 7{ , 4 per CAult. $5,4i 1 ► ~ 414 t , b per Cent. Navy 99j1 LOng . Annuities 18i . . . Ommum-ili ais. 0 "‘ . , Bxciteq. Bills 1 du. 5 prem. Bank Stock' for open. 2.578 • Console for-6801 These are names which the dealers, or job. hers, in Stocks give to the several claws of them. But, as I said before, let us avoid confusing roe ;. heads with this worie than Babylon's!' collection of. names, pr sounds, and keep felly; and clearly, and 'a constantly in our sight, these plain facts : FiasT, that the Funds, the Stocks, and the National Debt s all mean one and the same thing ; SECOND. LY, that this Debt is made up of the Principal • money lent to the Government at different times since the beginning of the thing in 1692 ;',THIREI. LY, that the In upon this principal money is paid out of the taxes ; and, FOURTHLY, that those persons who are entWed to recolve this interest, are what we call fr!.nil-holders or stock-holders, or, acaordiog to the more common !stifled and saying, hays " money in the funds."' Being here in the elementary, the mere horn.. book, part of our sttbject„hve cannot make the matter tea clear to our compreltensiob ; and, wo ought, by, no means, to go a step further, 'till we hate !inquired into the sense of this saying about putspie's ."' having money in the Fundy ;" from . whichUny one, who did not understand the thing, wofild naturally conelnde, that the person who made, use of thetajtitig, looked upon the Minds as.' a place, where a grtat qnfintity of gold and silvec.k. I, was kept locked up -lii safety. Nor,: woold suck a , conclusion //Fiery erroneous ; for, general ly• s peak. ,, hie the 'notion ' o fienple of this country is, thateise t'antis,fir ff tliilidre Tilley are made use of 1 indiserbelnitely), 'is .i&PLAGE, where money is 1 lite ' q.. 4 1 ,,Alacc, itoleed;4l a sort .of mysterious 1 .1. , ; - existencti; a iort of financial. Ark ; a place not, or embarrass.; 4tit still the rio " ti h o a n i t, t rha ‘ 7O t r i e c ir i sc l e, and a plasle, too, of more than mortar security., ~ '. • : ':s -' , -Alas ! the Funds are ` oo .placett` all ! .And, in. deed, how. should they', seeipg that they are in fact,• 'ode and kbe.sra t tne thing rill% the Nhtionul Deg,. tut, to orb, o, , from the mind of every creaturtra,.. all doubt upoh this i point ; to dissipate the mist!, in.Whieh viB,aeve i so, tong been wandering about, to :the' itifinit? arpi&meut of those who invented these 'terms, Jo us tal o n . g 'plain. eptntnen.seisse view of 'one of thele loastitiglAttsactlolis. Let us stipperem, : then, thaf ii Ogsestioiett.ssth Is • a loan, that is, 'rfuti tp, ape ettobotra:y,i to tile amonist of a mil. lion [ tif pop 5.. 4. I l l:g,lies'orie ;tit wishes to th is et. l , 141, end, 4 e .t: Kscirkiii.) . c prtimtini upon 606 -oca ctsions, the oat if i ibt' Oat is,' tfie L winery is kot, by , Messrs . ri, orm ahltd Ch . Writhe!' aer o by.anift I,b9t , 44 . i.• to talk more frail"! upow4hti inN ti4f:Aisii „;4. ~ ' 7 . 4 .' . i'vvoy it'll Lai..„ . -.ALLA tit* - - I , CAUI:IuN •• AGAINSi POSITIt)N. A AS Spurious Preparations, in imitation of 'Dr. RE-ANIMATI?i•G SOLAR TINCTURE; are imposed on the Public, itbecumes the duty of the Proprie ; tor of the Oenuino Medicine to guard them against such lintio= 'Woo is feline pc therefore begs leave to inform them, ;be Geouine SOLA,R. TINCTURE has his signature, " C. W. SA F FEM." upon tbe outside of all the wrappers. ' A Painphtet may. be had, gratis, containing a number of Carts lowly- performed by this valuable Restrirer of Nature, in pi§eiv , e of the Breast and Lungs, Asthma, Dropsy, Consump tion, Nen , otts Complaints, Agues, Convulsions, and all violent Disorders of the Stomach and Snivels. • Said-in buttles q .ut is. 7s. 6d. and 1-ls. at the Original Ware. !ifew Bridge-Arcot, 'Ludgate-hill, London;' arid by most of the respectable Venders is the Knit:dom. t irtil i EttlOß A Dirle E.-A Surgeon of cotineurc s ‘ , J sect high professifinal attainments, preterits. to Or Public the result of t twenty-live sears exper i enc e, in ititiathientitafee, direct;im'irli attention particularly to the glair Qbriatit t ittak Venereal Complaints. It is o f t he di s t con 6 ut .iimts E y . . fain, on *whose talent mat integrity ot drat refkrumAttosy.toP placed ffi afflict ion. i In I.he.vatrione gradations.from recent In fectiou to contirmed Lies, his treatment commoadroteNi oft en n speedy, and ill Wass it radical care. In dubiams cases,lis lone and I jaell-arranged experience gives him. a promptitude ofdscisian,, that sei ores the patient frOm being inercuri.ilized out of exiA , irate, or having his'entatitution.andermined, and the vital prin kipl7 deitroyed by a hotpot, but insitliiitis disease; or a blind hod fatal confidence la tnallont'pretendits, or an aOvertited .titerille, that most abominate' and prodigate. of nil quackery— ii• /heti+ habet mama, rui alto a ,:almina Troja." In Deticien ' ivies and•lmberilitia, arising front excessive .lindalgence, lase ', lubrious Climateo, or solitary Sensuality, his practice gives •I tew life and energy to the system, in cases which are verging , oft de:peir. Strictures, and other dgrongen,mats of the Ure 'thret, ;le re`moveg ill a mild east effectual manner. To the Fe. Male Sex it, will be conotihotart tts know, that .hey may now 'be cured of those Pehiliti rowhich defeat Conception, and sap dhe foundatioa of connubial Feilgity. , Attieun !rooted with candour, .delicacit and Inviolable itt : 'crecy. ,t - Mr. WILLINAIS may be consulted arrat day. sills. 9, Great it,mell-street, Coven( - priten. • • Letters frail) the country, stating minatelY the case, mode of liming, Ike. and intictsiiig a retaliate fur A t ivicrand illerli.. lit . I - 1 Saml...SAtonion, I,Aer:pao4" are engraved on the stamp: SOLOMON'S 1)E1+ ODIN+ OINTMENT"; for the 'theta eldWonads, Sore or Scat' d Heads, Ulcers, Chilblitins r snee Lega„sawbutic or sciofulows Hitmoucs, chap. ! lied Hands, Burns or Scalds, Gangrene or Mortifiration,Esy sipelas or St. Anthony's Fite, Fistula, Piles, 11(ing'iKiil, Ste. I t ivi-og been used.in the above Diseases upwards of 45 Years wits to,partelteled SUCCE'Sg..•-• Price 4s. 6d. at box. Sold by Inthews and Leigh,. 111,, Strand t and by all xfu. ders of Patent Medicines in the United Kingdom. I r o prevent Counterfeits, observe particularly, slot the words " Sand. Salomon, Livarpnal,r are engraved on the stamp.