The Statesman. — London, England, 1812-08-10 00:00:00

.1.. • • .:- ' ' • THE ,TESMAN, FRENCH PAPERS. , 4 ' 4 1 1 1 chow [FURTHER EXTRACTS.] W1L!.1%, Jlf.Y 15.—This city has never been so brilliant as within the last fortnight : it contained, at the same time the most powerful of Monarchs, * Cow t, a ;Alt of his illustrious Generals, and iii that is most distinguished in the province ; it has come the centre of grand movements; an d tisk the ntre in which the Lithuanians and the Voles rival each,other in ardoer, and to which their warlike youths hasten, •on all sides, to range themselves tin der theiatitiera - of their country. We have already . seen, ranger the Lithuanians whe-have-t arms and eyeipped themselves at their weer; expellee, Prince Commandant of the Guard Of 'HO sour; M. l'ilsudnre, &t. lac.--[here follows an enuniervion• of Polish names inknoWiilti i cor Read- . gm, and, consequently, ontecessary to enimemte,l . Yesterday was conseenited by a national solemnity n In - which the mostlifiely: enthusiasm burst fprth. A eleven o'clock in the morning, the 'Ministers of the] different persunsioni and the e ttades' companies, as.: l , ambled in the Cathednir te, receive , the. constituted ! kuthotios. At noon the Deputies of, the, Confedera floe or Poland, ttte Members of the Provisheal Go vernment, the Adntinistmtion, the University, the Sob-Pr •fect,. the Mayor and Municipal. Officers, the Members of the Co trti of Jadicature, .the Chiefs of the Nvioual Guard, &c. went in precession from the Palace to the Metropolitan Church. where the of Rossakowski celebrated Mass with the greatest pomp, and !oil/11y chaunted Te Deum, as a thanksgiving for !tie deliverance of our country; af terwanht the President of the Provisional Govern- I went delivered the folloWing discourse:- 6 g -The• Lithuanian blood which, united with that of 'ahe Pelee for • the last four centuries, circulates Or: ugh oer veins, alternatives always in common of 'glory, et. prosperity, and of misfortune, form be tween 1 6 ottitid and Lithuania, ties more close and • - illoveaacrett, than those which merit ordinary Confe- ! -deration, These•ties may become, if I may so ex- STesa,Mytelt, necessary to our existence; and thus .Jim weltnowti, in every vicissitude of the common •fortuneof our country, the cry of despair strike - Wry one at ofice, from the Oder to the Dnieper, and from the Dniester to the Dwinn; and amain the voice of hope penetrate to • every heart, and n re-ani. Jolt: tile mirage of each ; but at what period was this;. unatiledty of s•oitiment more remarkable, than whed,l in contempt of erpry law, human and divine, in ;Colitt•nopt of the voice of reason herself, that mon- i - stmu. week, the last dismemberment of our ones, happy country, was cutup into effect? Alas ! if we ; did not to a mate perish in arms, before we allowed her to he annihilated, it was only because we were sur. priaed at a time when we were %manned and defenceless. Noverthetoso, the anguish of sixteen millions of men was in some degree softened by a consciousness that their ettstie was just. We wore vupported by the presage, the conviction, that, overwhelmed by per dy, not by force, Heaven, moved by our prayers, would oae day vouchsafe to cast a propitious glance upon our hills, and, that avenged by anticipation in the eternal decrees, we shall at length rise from our . , "ashes. The inquietude of the Power by which we were oppressed, the result of an evil conscience, the rigour of its measures, the distrust of its agents, gave strength to this presage; for, is it by benefits, by wise laws that Russia has marked the establishment of her dorniebei over us? No; no ;Itis by corny.; tlon, b, oppression, by persecution. The fear of losing her ;trey has suggested to her the most cruel methods of making ns adopt her customs and conform to her hies. Did not Russia, that implacable in strument o f the first and second partition, organize,,; without delay, a debasing system, which, having for its object the degradation of the national character, l was calculated to make the succeeding generation I •forget the glory of their ancestors, and the dignity of I the Polish name ? But when did any one succeed in ! tearing (rpm our hearts this name so dear, or in pre- tenting our gps from promiumciug it ? The prisons of Smolensk, of Koleyn, of Knmschntka, and Ne. raynsh, had no effect but to render it more dear to us. These recellections, however painful, are never tireless not the most afflicting. Let us recollect, Gen tiemen, that day of universal grief and mourning, when Ilse pew Sovereign, struck with the unanimity orseotiment which pervaded the two nations, an! unanimity which could not have bound together slavish spirits, not only deprived us of the pleasure of mingling our tears, hut forbid us thenceforward , to unite the blood of Poland and Lithuania; thus I setting, as it were, awes for public morals, while, ! on the one hand, barriers were established by oppres- • sion, amidst the Hoods and forests of our common territory ; on the other, our hearts were taught to be closed against the entrance of fraternal sentiments.— , When has the Russian Government ceased to flatter' our pisaions with a view to reconcile us to contempt, to foment abuses and vicious eestente, to cherish the pride of a few, to stitle in all the reice or censcience l by setting before their eyes multiples of impunity in those who governed, to present to the aged the allure went of futile distinctions, and an incomprehensible hierarchy of nobility, to seduce our youth by a phan. tom of honour not known to 'Europe r and by vain ; and unprolitahle occupations? Ilere they overthrew with one and the same hand the accustomed altars of i a million of men, and forcibly erected new ones; then they endeavoured to create an eternal misun. derstatalitig between the nobility and that good peo ple, whose cottages they delivered up to the hand of rapier without protection from the laws.— I Here, Geatlemen, is a slight sketch of the corrupt means used to govern a virtuous nation, in order Ur enslave it withoot redemption. It is thus that our• enemies have endeavoured to compel us to become the instruments of our own oppress i on . I t i s thus ' that they have thought to employfor ever the arms of our children to messacre the Persians, the Lesgia, and a hundred other nations, with the very names of whom we are unacquainted; but what of this, have they not now song •t to arm brother against brother and father ageiust son? Those vkious proceedir have net escaped our observation. Every fattier family had :tis heart torn with anguish to tr • could not igloos! suitable occunatiens for hie dren ill his hrli country. Enlightened persons sera l ed with grief that our very language was Ir to be rieterierated to such an patent IR to ion; Plattfis R 010,49 is callhatba with the c- ~~ • e guages of Europe, that of having a ',rive ter. Between the humiliation of serehiteett l Pire - • e, the delivery of your friendship evinced in Oft of this Confederation has no The estaikd the observation of Lithuania.hearts of, sive Government, and the fear of the fatfiteceele' ice of the Marshal quences of an idle life, our youth found hothilflt lie' the Lithuanians had named him by anticipation Geq, 1 fore them, b e t th e wretched alternative of failing in Marekel; -end from that moment we have been, et us their duty towards themselves or their cotiqtre• rh e / , us ITittee OF STOCKS flits 9oniiitalleie but one an d' t h e e Nee l na ti on . L dearer% . Mee &taxless' item d' hr - public wined', joirehands then, before this altar, n the name of the .._ tik • glade a deeper inipreasion tke Almighty, and let our to ices . once more become ra per CI at cees 59f Versacutigns they 'sustained for thee crime of loving free, pronounce the expression dearest to our hearts , 9 per Ceih. Ped. 57i on exalted spirits than `their country—tha n the shame arid " misery of being e Long live the Emperor Napoleon, the saviour ef 1 p et crue t :4. 14 721 1,01 9 y.usietraryand ie-gicesete-ettien Mt the two nations, and the segis of our common coon- LAng. Ann. 16$ - 16+ 4 humiliation of being spbjected to a talkie less emei tilt"' The assembly immediately repeated, with the ......,.-- lightened than most ethers-eethae beinig stripped by warmest enthusiasm, " Long live the Saviour, the i violence of almost every necessary of life e for this Protector of Poland." Here Count Sitrakowski e CoVenftitotc4P•which, - While it loaded us with closed his discosiese, and the Secretary-General read chains, expected onV 'tree ih• return, left us no pro- the Act of the General Confederation of Poland. spect but minute -aittree retrospect but what was After which, Count Sierakowski continued as most horrible. .I.eht os•congratulate ourselves that we follows : pave no longer to blush before our fellow-citizens. — 1 cc Illustrious' 'Citizens of Poland—You have Ii odt. peasantry **see becoMing poor, if eorreption i heard now the voice of your brothers, the expression 1 .wan gaining access to our families, these evils were `of their great solicitude for our common welfare. ' exotic; not the natural production of our native soil. 1 4 You have been made acquainted with the wise met- , Yes, we will prove to the world our anxiety, to (Ave mires they have adopted for the ee-estallshalent of the hands of our peasants from the thains with which i oar country, they entirely guarantee oar safety and .1 'they have been loaded, and to rely' for theireittach. l our happiness, for the words of the heio of tile age ment to us or gratitude for all benefits, aatile ex- I Impart to this Act a character of eternal 'diration.! pension of their werneli. . We will once more raise the i Let usswear 'then to support this CoAderation by altire orvirtue which have been overthrown. Let esiereey means bloat poWer, to devote for its defence! return thanks to Providence, which, after .I. -*AM! our lives anti oar propertiese-s-Recollect, that we t chastised us, .leaves in our possession the advantage, swear the, undee 'that eye of the Almighty. *film j of experiener, and to our sone that of .exaniple. In {glance searches the heart, and that we swear it . be. the decrees of his justice that Deity has thought it to , neath the auspices of the Great Napoleon, beneath !' humble the present generation, in order to save our 'the auspices, of the first of men, and, in the pre- 1 descendants from the shame and ignominy with which sence o( the armies df the most generous among they were threatened. Let then the tears ark)) , and . nations. We may conceive indeed that all ,Europe gratitude, which we should shed on the arrital 'of witnesses our engagement, inasmuch as the basi lthe day of justice, succeed those bitter teary, which ' ners of her different people wave before our eyes, ar . our protracted slat ere has forced us to Weep. It is rayed beneath the • command of our benefactor..,-- `the isrovinee of the invincible Conqueror of the age, 1 I invite you, Members of the Commission of Prove ,of the Legislator of Europe, of the immortal Resterer sional Government 'or - lAthuauia—you, venerable of our liberty, to give us thick to our virtues and the ' Clergy, Catholic and Sectarian—you, Members of manners of our fathers, to resiore tons our Constitue Administration of the Department of Wilua—plus. tion, together with our name and . our country. He has trious Academy of that Capital, Superior and hire , already restored to us the Palladium Of: Lithuania, rior Tribunals, Fellow-Citizens, Chiefs of the Li " The Eagle and . the Armed •Heind," which, thnanian Troops —you, Marshal, Sub-Prefect, Pre religiously pegtected by the ,Lithuatdatas and 'the Afident of the Municioality, Magistrates, Colonels of Poles, found 'ire' tear art 'netts beneath the an. : our Gens d'Artnes and our National Guard—in a apices of. his gfOry. From the Columns of Her. I word, Authorities of all Classes and Professions here cotes, this hero, destined rte be our saviour, --41 h i 'present, I invite on to sign this Act of Accession to , reached those 'regime, considered as fabulous by the i the Polish Confederation, inserted in the proceedings r Greeks and Romans. lie has comb to show us that 1 'of the peasant - ceremony. We resolve on this occa- Poland, though her faculties were absorbed by a le - on, d ( sion, in or or der to impart to this great measure a ne t thaegy, has still within. her the principles life.-- of --- 6 . , cessary principle of union, that the Admistration of jAs soon as the astonished Niemen beheld. hier for the , the Departments which shall be hereafter organized, first time on her banks, the people of.Samogitia, of I shall send their accessions to the Provisional Corn- Lithuania, of White Russia, of Podolia, of Volhy- ' mission of Government. They shall send in, with Dia, of Kijow, and of the Ukraine, followed his, a eceemnity worthy of the occasion, the books of ac steps, stretched out to him their suppliant hands, and cession of the Marshals and Sub-Prefects, and of presumed even to acquaint him with their wishes; t h e mobility, The Sub-Prefects shall send the and when his moderation, which equals his glory, ' books of' accession of their districts to the respective put limits to his conquests . , were not his returning , Admielistrations. It is thus that we mean to propa footsteps watered with the tears of misery ? Suck' gate and extend the principle of union which should then was the motion of, our souls; better founded ; bind together our most remote and our most ancient sentiments inspire you now. You see the counsels proviuces ; and let it be collectively and individually ' of the French Empire guided by wisdom ; an arm, , known, that the Commission of the Provisional Go ever invincible, has fixed her destinies. HAS not the i iernotent of the Deehy of Lithuania now esteblishes example of our fathers made it incumbent on as to I 4 i the necessary relations for this great object with the , confide in thogreet and noble character of the French ! Council-General of the Polish Confederation." All 1 Empire guided, by wisdom; an arm, ever Invincible, : present then forward rushed to 'has fixed her destinies. Il an not the example of our lehechoir, to sign the Act of Accession. fathers made it incumbent on us to confide in the 1 [This Act was given in a former Publieation.] .great and noble character of the French nation, to the valour of that generous people? To whom, toe ; ACT OF ACCESSION OP TOE INIIAIIITANTS OF Lrrritt deed, did our ancestors resolve to confide the guar. . exte to ens GENERAL CONFEDERATION. dianship of our on the death of the last Ja., " We, the Commission of the Provisional Govern. 1 gellon, at the period of its greatest prosperity ?—to went of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the Admini- Ithe French. The Great Napoleon now redeems the stration of, the Department of Wilms, all the Eccles i promise of the Valois, after the lapse of a calamitous siastics of the Greek and Latin ritual united, and of i age. Did not John Casiiiin, the best of our kings, ad. every other religious persuasion, the University, the vise us to confide to the French the office of protect- Magistrates and. Justices, the Marshal SubePrefect, 1 ing our country, to the people destined to be its salve. with the Citizen Land Proprietors, the President of I tion? Thirty French Officers are sufficient to con-{ the-city, with the Mitnlcipality. all the Corporations 1 duct you whom I now see here confederates,. of the city, citizens and inhabitants of the Grand athwart plains bristling with Russian bayonets, from' Duchy of Lithuania, this day present in this. city, the banks of the Dnieper to the Carpathian summits, ' have assembled in the Cathedral Church of Wen t i 1 there to wrest the arms from the hands of your one-, lo presence of their Excellencies the Senators and I mies. Pushed into the very grave of political exist- ; the Nuncios at the Diet of Warsaw, deputed from 1 once, we have ourselves placed within the same sane. the general Confederation of Poland, to his Majesty tuary the anchor of our hopes. Let our youth then ' the Emperor find King e • and after having heard • i enrol themseleee beneath the standard of the Eagle , the Act of the . Gthieril Confederation 'read, which that bears the thunder. Let them follow the exam- : points out, as the ' basis of this virtuoup enter -1 ple of their brethren, already established in other prise, the project of uniting in the same political ' provinces of our country by an invincible hand.' body the partitioned States of the kingdom of Poland I These already numerous children of Lithintoja,Vand of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and to,restore have prepa'red the way for you, and pledged them., to oar cooetry its privileges and its ancient indepene selves for your worth. Soon you will treadle the j dente; in uniting our vows, our faculties, and our lipaths trodden by your Aceetors when they proceeded ' means for the attainment of art end as sacred as &- Ito plant your standards, and those of the Poles, up.isirehle, to re-establish our country, to secure its ex on the tower of Kremlin. You are about to inserthe :'isteucet upon the columns erected byour fortunes and blood, accede to the General Con e Boleslas, the brave, the i Immortal name of your a federation .avenger, beside those of the'its strength lied prospeeity, at the expense of at Vf l itianw, by Subscribing this act of our first founders of our country. -We have heard the fraternal fraternal consent with our own !hands, in the house of, voice which dictates the hietery of tee age, prom:Medal Clod; whose mercy *and protection we invoke." • the name of Poland,: and the, phalanxes of one ate?. '. [Here follow the Times of all the subscribing par; nal enemies shout it aloud as they ay dispersed beetfies, the enbmeratidn of which couldgive no infehe;i yond the• Divine. ' , We 'live, we breath already by elation to an English Remise.] ' i Poland, already *e' are at liberty 'there fie soottera-4 Whilst this actewas signing, the marriage of a Po- blish the edifice of the laws and of national: 41w, 'DO man with a Lithuanian woman, and of a Lithua. 1 A . that of honour and of our privil eges .. ~.e s. • ~ Ishii) man with a Polish woman, was celebrated, in " We , sing the praises of the Almighty, , WO ' , order to consecrate the memory of this glorious day, him thanks for having saved our country, in a ' eed the anion of the two nations. ple, where, for t ly wenty years, the priesthood , as The ceremony of signing having terminated, the well as the Wien e - for bidd en ' 9 ' its reterned to the atter, and the Bishop cite.. to pray for , 4 14 FU 4 g Cl er gY ' lop .---- /ere. Aeration. Shades, of the Jagellons! who hortirl' b r ated within these autu s itt.and sacred walls, say to the the oeremony, by cbionting the " Donate shades of the Jagellons which repose within the pre- ' salmis few imperatorem, ' at which all present re plied with an unanimous cry of " lice l'Emperettr." ciucts of Cracow, -- iltat Or arenger has appeared in the capital of your once flourishing Em • After thirsplendbfp ceremony, the Members of the fbeliold him surrpunded by the glory of his arms ;dd.! .Ire, nii ...__l n i : Gerernmeet and of : the Administration, twisted by ing to the solemnity of this day, for which we be envied by the world. Rejoice offer the thet Bishnpls Of hedifferent forms of worship, by the arms, Knislits bf. tha t Polish Qrders, by the Generals and rou - I:.aupetSor °Ricers, and' the notables of the country, .nf alliance and friendship which, for four iievcr a di g repaired to the residence of his Excellency the. Duke suited Poland and - Lithua n i a , an d4h e o bj ec tp?-‘4O, of - Hassan°, Mlnistet'of Foreign Relations, in order 11 the defence tif itqr coinmeit 'interests;s; i t i sc ih e ;to entreat him to lay at the feet of . his M a j est y the hand of the virtuous Lithe an i an Princo Allem Czar- 8 torinsii, which r i ve t s ta d r.-- ' , _ 14 *‘ 1 : 11Pir r trl and Rin g o l cle.anol th t: ir su k4 u rnig re heim% ando the fthe s t o ri le b m at n e cc r' r L i thuania General ' The national repines. A rr. • Mails.. 1 , DoMin .... If• Waterford ................... . 0 0 Labs*rse • ................. .1 Je ........ Usersoey y .. 0 DAY AT ONE O'CLoci: ivlia Btmflo 6 6 dis. Elchever Hi , ls 44.1 Mtn '554. 4 5 p, (krutinn, it} Coi:gols for Acct. Lottery - glans ; THE STil7'ESlrite- LONDON: summit', AunusT 10, 11314. , An article which appeared in the STATESHA N of Saturday lest, from the Malheur, prporti l to Ix an answer to Lord CASTLEREAGH'S Speed' in th e House of Commons, on the 26. n of June, rep ing Prisoners of War, deserves a little serio us Nil . sideration. The Svarr.sstert has ever steal forward to advocate the cause of the unfortunate Prisnin;rs of War; on which account 64 British Officers ~ I magma merchant vessels, at th e depot of Lorigsy, in France, in behalf of themselves and many s u „, deeds of out uefortunate countrymen, here addres s ed a letter to es, foclosing two documents that will be considered highly important to the British public, both in a philarithropic and n ilailonal I point of view; and also to the friends of the rosperito parties, which, dos g with the letter, shall app ear in the STATEssiAN tO-morrow, or the first open day. The first is a Copy of an Address sent to Lord Rut, 1.... rte, in December last, which is supposed to bare miscarried, thanking hi' Lordship for the interesthe had taken in behalf of his countrymen, who are Pri. sellers of War, and retliciting him to persevere in the same laudable and patriotic-line of conduct, as esti as to present a Petition, of which this last aim tioned paper is the envelop. to hi , Royal IfighThei s the PRINCE REGENT, praying his Royal Uighur* to tike their long captivity and consequent affair* into his serious cousideration. The practice of Officers, while irlsonars of war, breaking their parble of hanger, is the, first iuhject noticed by the Editor of the Masiteur. The - article states, that a complaint was made by sser Transport Board un this sehject, ie August I$U, lathe-French Government ; and that the tatter propelled a remedy to the evil, which was newt ensWerettki4q theptor posal in question. It then goes ee, b)t elearity of reasoning, to justify the them* Offiten in breaking their parole, because the English had set them the example; and further states, that 8000 Frencbmm had bees. detained aLirisonep of gar in this couns try, who were taken at Billets, contrary to the stir. -lations of surrender. It Is of eery little Inv nt wire, ther 'English or French Officers were theirst tq violate the principles of kaiser reposed in these* the power that had them kr cnstody, as s!ricslelat floe is •equally disbonourObr to both; Ref ese-tiot dishonourable, any more than the crimieqt, id of lone man be received in eztersuation of o,4maar act in another; and wo hope it is not true, that ow Go eeinment refused to listen to'any justifiable l'io'l to prevent such a. practice. Tin, only eiteutrisraniff which can soften our disgust to those officers also thus violate their honour, is 'the neglect of the two Governments to pet an end se their lengthenvdst4 captivity. As to the compialot about 'the articles d i capitulation at Bay len, ere are' berry we liaie.tiOltlia. power of contradicting it. TIM veasons % - so ofteq' ! assigned by the French fir b, king °lithe weevil' firm, in 1810, for an Eichaugq.( Prisoners,are agile . ' brought under review. 00 this subject the STATESMAN, in nine different Numbers, from the 3d of September to. the 10th of November, advocated the argy•tne;u4 god ; positions advanced by the British Government. and s correspondingly condemned the conductor the French Government. It is therefore annecessery for us w' 'advance any thing anew on the subject at tile present moment; with this ezeeptiou, that it is devoutly. to be wished, that Aumonite would supersede the ptje. ' tire points of policy enntended fo!, that so Inc I brave men, whose liberty and every other cotatortate ilose-an;zifrasel at the shrine of caprice, might be re. Stored fo . thefiteountry and friends. The French do. ~cement concludes by saying, " Let a Iklini;ler dr. i ilare: in Parliament, that he adopts the prieciple e • here laid down (which are a simultaneous ezcha 0 of all the Prisoners on .both sides), and a Fiend' ' Commissary will immediately proceed to,Dove: to . 1 carry them into effect." ~:+ 1 This proposition, which lhiriblifisealdered as of. ficial on the part of the • enemy, - tor Ministers are bound by every principle of honour, of prudence, ' and duty to their country, to meet. Iris unfortunately for thiliowncharacters, as blinialors of State, and as men,li is for the - credit of the country, that every proposition, whether for Peace or an Exchaoge of Prisontirs, is suffered to proceed from the enemy, as though- humanity had either led front the boom I of the'English Goverument, or had been cut Into ao opiate repose ; while the enemy, though he may pos sibly be insincere, .gains, at least, a theatrical dis. plop- of .credit, among the nations of Europe a s well se in America, for the purity mud humanity of hit snotives,• which is more dangerous to the lowest of Erliand than the loss of a mighty battle. .. • • -- '"" l r r VALall still without any i lionflrmation.of.tbe tory obhtlitatLhy Lord Watturtrromond the Allied Army over the French, notwithstanding.* wind has been fait for irrihb from l o isboo for soots days - -1 ""•"` tcr - its ' which gime st brother i IP ' t a t * fee*/ instiisetnlite • dr gratitude .and to assure nun ow Inc solemn oc- rocem 4 n ; bo n d .I?roie.cio . .! 3 y 51404 . :. : 411 A p i Lli viv, O . . Fl of the I Ducliy ._ of . i l ithcataa to the General father of a 46 Se n a t or kN As i Itik st i o li jk‘ w ._ 4 .16 atil „, -... 1 / 4 leaeroriorg o f Fo l4l °ol , ..." - • • - se., „. il vg n astamemea mop .rt -ps ale . evening. the City teas illuminated. The s thick he der of Poielt-”••• •si•.• '''.' ',..1 - 1. . '':r.t.twk )1 44 : • I L. .* : Thoth, wait'opened to the tsisiple; and the "• ti°n al r his chil. 6; y on w h o um** t i quaiiorrik• A : 110 ,7 - 4 . - oemo The p ealigetiof ° mem , wits the represea- Preens oh. 1 0 , 4 rep repeobatitii satiliyarolle Ah e • tat opo it o ra l oak % A t 0 ta ,6140. iken br the Coma •Psoa, was likto-! 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