The Statesman. — London, England, 1822-03-04 00:00:00

Wooed as to the subject by the Aeon of met, sad have positively dulled the state- BOARD or NM KNOLAND COMB 800$2 TRIO MORNING. ig Homer, Capt. Phillips, arrived at New Buenos Apes, whence she sailed on the 23rd obtain the folio ',beg important intelligence SURRENDER OF CALLAO. ha►e this moment been received from his the Supreme Director of the Cbilian Repub og the following official communication : Aleut Sir—The strong bold of the enemy, s capitulated, and the army of Camerae is hes up u will appear from the accompanying While receiving t►e intelligence of these ry be permitted to congratulate your Excel ", glorious consequence—the established in tof Sooth America; since Demerol Ramirez, tipper Peru, will be compelled, in order to lain, to follow the example of the Chiefs of El accelerate which, I hope the united Pro io de la Plata will wore their forces to reduce emremity.—"Ood preserve your Excellency 6111111 ADO o'lllmoms. Palace, ttnth><o de Cbill, Oct.' 4'l. Wee el espitelatlos, sod some other &len ', 'Ala set beisristerestiog at the present s emit.) a Papers arrived skis morning to the I Itb from which we extract the following:— CONGRESS, Fin. 4. IlittICAY I X DENCS.—Mr. Tremble laid • the following resolation : Iby the Senate and House of Representatives a assembled, that the President of the United toe is hereby authorised and required to at the independroce of the Republic of Co id by an interchange of accredited Ministers e political relations of that Government with States on an equal footing with those of all depeadeat nations. And be itfurther resolved, if the Spsaish provinces is Reath America as licked, and are malatainiag their independ. aim, oeght in like manner to be ackaowledged ited States as ires•Revereign se e d independent %or roe NOlttet.lt azatz.n. us. 21 %chooser Decatur, Capt. Bellaed. from Port as that from the lit of January, an 'tonnage duty of 50 cents. per ton has • bete all foreign shipping; making the present Lollar per ton. (RMING CONSPIRACY IN FRANCE. Coespirscy at Summar, which we noticei l lay, appears by the Paris papers which have Ted se the 2d loom; se he a wafter if sore ossegesac• thaw was at fret appeebeedsd.— Weer !Monday dilie as es•• I. eater— vested referdayrtias tee iwsid ii Owe& after burin MM. is hie esompiae ameser, od in the amass of Dose. The dotaebosent I permit tam the School reached that place nay. *sera) Bertloos bad &hardy quitted dotaebeglittemined its nor& is pursuit of wen n'eloek Is the morslog, and hoped to fall dm es the Mostresil road. Swag lobabitaots who bappesed to he at the bridge of late moment when General Berth's presented u occupy it, declare that the pupils of the School, when prepageg to charge him, t►rew a state of agitation which all the spectators A half-pay °Seer, who had goes over to s, has been arrested at Unmet. as well as a an who harangued the people in the public td eadeaveared to excite am iossrrectioo."— oast of the dispersion of the issergeets far from being satisfactory. How bap. that the pupils of the military school who td General Berthon in so remarkable a m 'glee' to profit by the terror they oreasioned ? ch more probable that they were inadequate to the effect ascribed to them. and that the int made on Geseral Berth.. was caused by the tee of a more formidable enemy. The truth to he that the mesas of the General were much ban it was thought proper to acknowledge. tit bad been deemed oecessary to bring against try respectable force. This is in fact admit one of the French Ministerial papers, eforms as that General Berthon, " who, on the February, ironed a proclamation at Thomas, 6 he subscribed himself Generoliseteso of the /the West, was only forced to desist from apt on the artillery and magazines of the Quite tar, by the approach of three squadrons of a regiment of cavalry, and several haus ' infantry in his rear. He then precipitately tad threw himself, with part of his troop, I woods and fast of the Vendee."—This I the extraordinary precantioas which the Paper informed us last week were taken in the if Brittany. foliating additional details of the affair are le papers of Friday:— was in fact on the 24th of this month that fie. mhos soddenly appeared, shoat 10 is, in., is ket•plau of Thonars t be bad with him the runt of artillery. Delis, who memed to ut as de.eamp, and about 30 lodivideals who con. his sails or army. When the people wen as in the marketplace, fkoeral Berthas road proclamation, drawn op in Ids same, in which, the title of *. Generalissimo of the Cookie- Pitos tad Bretagne," he declared that the 4 the confederation was to destroy the desol ate *obits sad prisms, sad to abolish taxes Ir 4 w• Insupportable to the people : he announced at tame time his project of marching , to Sammie, where the garrison and the deem, cceording to him, were eager to join his troop, and to second his resolution.' The men who accompanied Bonbon answered ly dif freest cries to the proclamation of their Chief : there was beard a mixture of ' The charter for ever,' with The Emperor Napoleon 11. for ever,' sad Pre la Republique.' Berthon left Thonars and proceeded towards Sanante ; on the way he had the mein sound ed is all the villages; the peasants decked tog,- thee; the proclamation was repeated, money dis tributed, and by these manasseres the troop re ceived an addition of about two hundred poor wretches; it was about 230 strong when it arrived at the bridge of Fouchenx, half a league from Sanmar. At the first news of the march of the rebel chief, all the civil and military authorities of Sumer had as. sembled ; the pupils of the school, the erring, the national ;Hard beaded by their respective eseounaod. ers, the Sab-prefect, the Mayor, and all the members of the civil tribunal, went ont of Saunter amidst cries of Vire le Rai!' and marched against the rebels. They met them at the bridge of Foucheoz I the Mayor thought it his duty to go alone to meet them, and with a courage the more laudable as it was inspired by the desire to prevent the effusion of blond, and wee not wi nout personal danger. he presented himself I alone to General Bertbou and demanded the reason of his march. Berthon answered, he only desired a pas. sage into Sanosur, and that he guaranteed the town, from all kind of pillage and violence. ' Yon cannot obtain this passage with the signs of rebellion which you bear,' answered the intrepid Magistrate. ' I trill force it,' replied Benison ; and at the same moment man in Lis suite held a pistol to the Mayor's breast ' Yon may kill me; you will have a crime morel answer for.' The firmness of the Mayor bad its feet ; it was sight ; neither party'could ascertain this force of the enemy. Berthon retired, threatening shortly to return and to make the town repeat its Its* 'Wanes. The men whom Berthon bad sedated by looney, and to whom he had promised speedy MA powerful reinforcements, no sooner saw him tarabeek, than they dispersed sod returned to their homes. Berthon bad only ten or twelve men when be appeared again before Thonars, ribich, having bad time to re.i cover itself, closed its gates against him. Berthas the:. resolved to fly with all spec!, and itis ascertained that, having procured the dress of a peasant, be is now wandering among the woods and mountains with' the sole object of avoiding the active search that is making for him. Nine or ten pecans, who were part of 0 I Berthon's troop, have also bees tr. rested; among them is an ex-colonel. It is hoped they will be all taken." • Though this conspiracy is thus Bated Ite be sup pressed, it cannot be doubted that . 11i4 *Pit of dis affection to the present system of government is very extensive in France, and ready In horst forth in _raTions quarters and on various MCMINN. Even Paris itself is far trans - heleg quiet. Ie that capital as well as in tkurriaces, ou;-1 , atiewam:swert that Jesuit Missiaaarieve for ---.: fro'm toy existlagtaw, the sooner the law is repealed the 'hotter. In the mean time, it is a consolation to find by the Ter:Hely question, that the law has provided a moody for the abuse of the Magistrates' power to re fuse a license. If the power of withholding *IV mu" witlkont palpably just cause, lay with the kiaiistrate; and no punishment was annexed to the abase of the power, there would exist in our laws an instance of injustice equal to any arbitrary practice in any country in the world. We do not now speak of the Interest of the publican who may suffer from the corruption or caprice of Magistrates. We shall come to that by and by. The first public injury which may arise from the power we are opposing is, the undue inflneace it may have on elections for Mem bers of Parliament. An intimation may be given to a Publican who has a vote in a Borough, or fur a County, that if he does not go the lifixisterial side of the Ihrithqs, he shall lose his licence. This has been done, in a county where the majority of the Magistrates were rank Tories ; an innkeeper was solicited to give his rote to the Ministerial candidates, for a seat for the county. Ile declined doing so, from conscientious and patriotic motives. The sign-post was pointed to, -and this question put to him—" How long, tbeo, will that hang there?" Thus, the poor man's sign-post was made the finger-post to the Ministerial side of ;he Jinstings; and, unless he was independent, or willing to meet ruin, in the conscientious discharge of his -duty, he must obey the implied mandate. We need eat pursue this part of the subject further. It is plain, how greatly publicans and innkeepers may be intlttenced in giving their vote, or interest, in elec tioneering matters, where there are Magistrates lean ing to Ministers, and, withal, not over and above dis honest. But the public health way be injured by the power in question. A majority of Magistrates may combine, to force the beer of a brewer open the public. If they have never dune so, that is not enough ; for, it is 6t that they should not have the power of committing so great a public wrong. But if no injury could be ,ulicted open the public by this unjust exercise of parer, the individual's property does claim, and shoold have the protection of the law. A publican's property, and evea the bread be and his family eat, is at the mercy of Magistrates, If the power we speak of is legally in their power. Many an individual has been ruined by his, license being taken away ; and who knows how often this has bees the result of bad motives, such as gratification of revenge, or self-in- Awes*? No character, or conduct, on the part of the A►lican. can secure him from this danger, if the al leged wend* exist. In the ease which gave rise to these observations, the prosecutor was proved to be a ass of unimpeachable character—and be was almost ruined, by the refusal of his license—and, indeed, that must be the case, almost nisi lly, when publicans or ianksepers lose their licenses. We do net contend that there should sot be a power to takeaway Hemet, this bur • asnpli meth. I says Intelligence. we are assured, was received in tow. this day, stating that secret despatches from St. Peters burg bad reached Vienna on the 21st or 22J ult. im• porting that orders had been given fur the march of the Russian troops against the Turks." Faari►ony, Fen. 21.—We lean from Cassel, that the person who poisoned the Prince's valet-de•ebambre is discovered ; he is arrested, and is•said to have declared that betook his victim for another person, on whom he wished to revenge himself, but that be had no deAgas against the sacred person of the Electoral Prince. A Rcquithrlen to the High-Sheriff for a Meeting of the Owners and Occupiers of Land, in Cornwall, to consider the distresses which press on the Agricul turists, and of the speediest and most effectual remit-, dies for the same, is now in coarse of signature amongst the yeomanry, to whom it is confined. A Petition for a Reform in the Representation of the people, and for relief of the Agricultural Interest from the present oppressive Tythe System and unren seeable Taxation, was agreed to at a most respectable meeting at Tavistock, on Friday last. A Correspondent at the Cape of Oood Hope informs as that Mr. Oliver, the Spy, is now at Cape Town, in an official situation we believe, where he passes by the name of Jones, and where the police find employment in the morning in tearing down the pasquinades that are stuck up against the walls by night. to celebrate the deeds of this obnoxious instigator!—(Leeds Mer carry.) An abstract of the population of Ireland, according to the late census printed by order of the House of Commons, makestheentober of souls In 1821, in Leinster, • 1,785,702 Connaught, - 1,053,919 !hunter, • 2,00.3,363 Ulster, - 2,001,966 Total in Ireland, 6,846,949 The enumeration of several mastics in 1813 is also given I and it is carious to ob that the lacrosse of popalatios has bees beyond proportion greatest I. the disturbed cooties. The popnlation of Cork _ _ _ col:style 1813, was 523,936. In 11321, it is 702,000. But the most extraordinary i is that of Lime- rick; 111 1813, it was 103,865; in 1821, it is 214,286, that is, it has more than doubled itself in eight years. Does not this last prove too much ? EXTRAORDINARY OCCUIRINCS IN Yoßx.—On Mon day, Tuesday, and Wednesday evening last, between the hours of six and tea, no less than•eleven hnodred sad fifteen paupers, consisting chiefly of the wives and children of soldiers pee abroad, were relieved at the mansion -house, in this city, and passed forward on their road to dab" south. Oa Moaday there were 645; on Tuesday, 186; and on Wednesday 285. Cauriox..--On Howley, asthma men were going to their work in the parish of North Handballs, they found a tub of contraband spirits, of which they drank so freely, that one of them named Thomas Tsplin, was brought home ill, and died the nest moraieg. He was a man of sober habits until he yielded to this unfortu nate temptation. Lawns CORN MAUR?, Pas. 26.—0 W Red Wheat, 3!.; New ditto, V. 4s. to V. Bs.; White Wheat, 2f. Its, to 31. per fulter.--011 Cake, 10i. 10a. per 1,000. ---- ... HMI. "MINI •••V1N.41 •IMEM VW , E , Iry r• • ..W teMi a. ay ii • Sean time been zealously ens• span alleged and proved irregular conduct I. t the pi•Osao go old ragiras ! — .siseai of the Heap. Bat dui cause eloauld be dr, •as Obey imillious 41-Isla taiirlidPrawad i andi.l.Wali. net lll4 It 2 4 1 n. tune's liberty, as well as w.lit.tiz be ma& tun al affairs, it could not be ex. -- ` 44 ' l " --.- " -- ilitier . A Ministerial Evening Paper of Satnrda3 .i -11 ...........h...it ta tha woke - . ... • " played OW,: back Accadiai4 ►ewers, to the enjoyment of natal discussion on political a pected that they mild all at once submit to the yoke of superstition and the supp 'on of enquiry. The attempts of the Missionaries have bees conducted with • seal which is not according to knowledge. They were carrying on their rim's.% is tbe church of Petits-Peres, when on Wednesday wain a tumult arose during the sermon, and great crowds assembled before the shards and in the adjacent streets. The gendarmerie and the armed force dispersed the multi- tude on that occasion ; but the same scenes were re newed the next evening. The church was full of people, and the tumult was greater than the night be. fore. The troops were again employed to disperse the crowd, and were occupied till near ten o'clock at night. A great number of persons were arrested, who were put into carriages. and conducted to the Prefecture of Police ander as escort of gendarmerie. Fssaa■ Foto,. FEB. 29.—. Five per Cest. optima at 89f. 50c.; rose to 90f. 45c.; and the printed list closed at 90f. !Sc. A Deputation from the Barley-growers of Norfolk.' we understand, has arrived this morning in town, for the purpose of urging the CHANCELLOR of the Excus or an to remove immediately the additional shilling duty on Malt. The reasons for this request will be found in our intelligence from Mark Lane. The repeal being proposed to take place on the sth of July. the Maltaters have forborne to wake anyporchases in Bar ley ; and the growers and holders of that article. un less relieved forthwith, will be involved in rain. ----ssm--- In our paper of Thursday last, we gave a report of a trial in the Court of King's Bench, the result of which we conceive to be a subject of considerable in west to the public, while it was of the highest im portance to the persons who preferred the indictment. We have taken the earliest opportunity which the temporary pressure of important matter has afforded as, to call the attention of our readers to this case.— tiloll. Cotuns, Esq., Sir N. CoXsNT, and &MOIL MILLS. Esq. Magistrates for the County of Middlesex, were indicted for corruptly refusing a license to Jae. Maass, who bad kept the Ureen•tsan is St. John's lane, Clerkesurell, in 1816. The corrupt motive as signed for the denial of the license was, t►e prosecutor having changed his brewers, Messrs. Manx and Co. for the house of BARCLAY and Co. The defendants were found Utility. Without say ill•will to those rattle men, we feel highly gratified with this verdict. The power which Magistrates ,hate exercised, of with holding licenses without aosipting can mosso for the measure, we have always held to be uslamlet, ►ecasse it is an arbitrary power. and is umneceesary to the oasis of justice. lf, however, they have derived seek power .S _ _ riir•.ANA • •. t F UNRItAL PROCP.SSION of THOS. CINITS. This morning the remains of the above highly re. spected Gentle , nan wete remored from his late re sidence in Stratton-street. Pi l scadilly, for interment in the family vault at Itockston Abbey. Oxfordshire. At nine o'clock the procession begin to more at a slow and solemn pare. in t!ae following' (leder : Ten horsemen, two and two. Mutes. Plume of Feathers. Iteirr-s, Do. THE HEARSE. Drawn by sir black horses, bearing on the Palls the arm.- rialliscutcheons of the bupporters, with scarfs. - ow , d ,Three Mourning Coaches and Six. Thiardage of Deceased, drawn by four black horses. A issiDtraie of Noblemen aedGeutivutens' carriages closed the procession, among which were those of their Royal Highness% the Dukes of York, Clarence. ant Sussexisdiewde Guildford, Coventry, Somers, Stewart, Dudley.,W CIIIRMen ; Mir Francis Borden, &c. Le. An iditesQuancourse of persona assembled. Reporlwwe are now assurcd,,has not exaggerated the amou of the property bequeathed to Mts. Catena. ..,. Besides the 900,000 f. it is calculated that lady will possess an income of between 60,0001. and 66,110a1. a year. Eden-the house of basiness in the Suited has, it is understood, been bequeathed to her. The gentleman whom Mr. Courts has appointed executor of his Will is Mr. Dickic—a confidential clerk, who has been many years io the house, aed to whom the hate Duke of Queensbory left a legacy of MlOOl. for his attention to his Grace's Accompt. - ss •- . EXIWUTION OP VIRZI KIN FOR THZ ATTACA ON THE POLIII AT CHVICHTOWN. --rm..-- Conc, Fan. Sl6.—At an early hour yesterday morning. Cornelius Rylahan, John Mahony, and Daniel Breen, who bad been tried and convicted on Friday last, for doe burning of the barracks at Churchtown, aid aiding and assisting in the murder of Hugh Cologan, and other Policemen, left4lallow for Churchtown, strongly guard ed, and accompanied by the Rev. Mr. Reify, parish priest of Mitchelstown, and the Rev. Thomas Snglarbt. Roman Catholic Chaplain to the City Gaol. On arn nil at the spot where the unfortunate men were to expiate by their deaths the crime of which they had been tor. d guilty, there were very few persons assembled. and those who were present were principally composed of women. The Rev. Mr. Kelly addressed the unhappy men, as well as the people, in Irish; and was followed by Mr. England. in English, in - a very impressive and feeling address. Both gentlemen exhorted those under their spiritual care at the awful moment to make atonement for, and confess, their offences ; 'hut they all protested their innocence of the crime for which they w're &bolt to wafer, and in this declaration tberpersevertd to the last. The absence of the male part of the population from this appalling scene of death, which the women of ;he country did not hesitate to attend. is a rewarkahle cir cumstance; but what is considered more extraordinary is the fact, that scarcely any of the country Gentlemen of the neighbourhood were present, at which, as may be amity supposed, the High Sheriff was disappointed. It seams strange. imieed, that on such ea occasion, abet Where the prisoners had been convicted ef.beyonal ell israti, the most enqvmpos eft *fall those which eta investigated at Alm kt; ' ' telleimioS. the of ton country dill eotOMI ' t 1r mew if, the y-et the deed. by ginfafy ritir istliorikkokiho ekl, keens of their prance... Bet it fs setter es to only awe faots.-.4l6suiroorr . • 4for4' ~ I r MARKETS.—Tern Molex:No; Coax-Excuawee, Maus 4.—On, Market is over loaded with Wheat of all descriptions, the weekly sup plies being much larger than the millers can oil. of, and even the fined samples were with difficulty sold this morning at an abatement of 2s. per qr.; but the snood and inferior sorts were totally unsaleable ' and prices so. mlaal.—ln conseqttence of the reported determination of the Chancellor of the Exchequer not to allow Ss. per qr. on the stocks on hand on the sth of July, the *sk aters throughout the kingdom have suspended milkiest.; any more Malt this season, which has thrown the Country Markets into that state of stagnation, that no sales of Barley could be effected; and the Barley trade is Mark-lane is completely paralised, for no Maltsters would buy a bushel to-day, even at a reduction of from 3s. to 4s. per qr. from the prices of this day week.—Thu arrivals of Oats are very large, yet the demand for fine Corn was tolerably brisk at la st Monday's quotation.— Beans are full Is. per qr. lower.—ln other 'tildes there is no alteration. SAIITUIPICLD-MARKET.—There WWI a very fill market this morning of all descriptions of Cattle, in conselnence of which the prices of all kind of meat is much low*. To sink the offal per st. of Mba. Beef . ... 9s. 6.1. 10 SEIM. i curia AT MARILIew. Mutton.. Is. 61. to 34.104. I Beige 2 Veal .... $4. 0.1. to Cm 41. i Calves .. Y. Pork .... 24. 01. to 44. 01. Sheep aod Lambs ....10,40u Lush.... us. IM. to Or. 04. Pigs liar- MARKET. —No alteration in int price of nay. Straw and Clover u per our last. Hoy— . W. 10s. to 41s. 4s. Straw ..It. 9s. to It. 16e. C I Clover 41. Oa. to 4/.155. PRICE OP CORN IN ENOLIND AND WALDS. • Wheat, 471.7d.—Rye, 235. 3d.—Barley, 19s. ad.--Oats, 13s. 4d.—Beens, 225. 3d.—Pease, 235. 11d. The Average Pries of Brown or Muscovado Sugar, emk- ' gated from the Retinas made in the Week ending the !17th day of February, 1812, is Vs. 4,1 d. per cwt. ,. Among the minor afflictions to whlch'tbe Minot frame is exposed the Toole-Acir is perhapsl the most tormenting ; the anguish it occasions is often in vain at tempted to be assuaged.—RowLaarD'a At &train,. patronized by her Royal Highness the lam Duchess of York, their Excellencies the Dukes del Wanted° sad Sans Carlos. This Botanical Specific has been in high estitnatium many years, and recommended he the first Physicians as a sovereign remedy for the Tooth -Ads, Gum Bike, &c. also removes the tartar from the teeth, prevents their decaying, fastens those that are loose, wakes the Teeth beautifully white, cleaases the seamy from the gum , , renders thew fins' and healthy,refresbes oil the mouth during disease after m i edicine, mparts a sweetness to the breath, is so perfectly innocent that child may take it, indeed it is often used as a Stomachic, yet it contains those invaluable properties, that if con stantly used,will render the teeth and gems sound, bean. WA, and free from pain, to the latest period of life.— Price 2s. 9d.-4s. 64. and 10s. 6d. per bottle. None is genuine sinless signed on the ontside in red inky. " A. Rowland and Son," and Sold by them at NO. 1. Kirby-street, Hatton-Harden ; and by appointment by Messrs. llendrirs, Tichborne-street ; Hattie and Pierce, '57; U. Itigge.:ls ) New Bond-.greet; Sanger, ISIS, Ux ford-strnt ; Soho°, Stradling, Rays' &what're; John. sten, GO, Tait*, 41, Cornhill ; Newbury, 46, Edwards, 66, St. Paul's Church yard; Colley. Bishopsgate-street ; Barclay, Fleet-Alarket ; Ritter, 4, Lbeapsne_; berry, 17, Johnstone, IS, firseeell urrh-street ; Sutton, Bow Church yard; Rowney. 106, Hatton-garders. y ~., i r ...... wasx .; 1 ~, i. 4 • • . „ ' 4. . A