The Statesman. — London, England, 1810-08-30 00:00:00

ly dispatched his Grand Master of the Horse into Asia, to hasten the approach of the troops; there.. foie the army of the Grand Vizier will soon be pat upon a respectable footing ; and it is believed, that the Seraskier of Nista, iihovehid Pacha, is in a state to resist the Serviane, and even to occupy their attention. Varna has b.cn supplied with provisions by sea, and several friiates have been sent to pre• vent the entrance of the Russians to this coast. The flts:t of tile Captain Pacha, cousistiug of two three-, deckers, eight two-deckers, and titre or sue frigates, is ready to put to sea. Reverses have determined , the Porte to actieity in all dispositious. Commis. caries have been appointed to procure provisions for the troops who conic (ruin Aikiatiople and Varna, and we arentured that on the conclusion of an extraordinary Couneiluf State., the Grand Seignior has resuirejl to attend the army. HAG*, JuLit 24.--ln all the Russian Ports in t h .aryls have been put upon the cargoes of al iicutrat vessels. Pest, Ix ILUNOARY, JULY SO.—The Paohas 13penial beet received fresh orders to put all the 4 s disposable troops into motion, and to render posat4e all inch as may not'he ilvsolutely necessary to guard the frontiers, iu eviler that they may im. mediatoly joie the Grand Vizier. Similar orders; have beets received in Macedonia, and in Albania, and they are executed with equal promptitude as iss &IM', although the Paellas of these provinces do Alit exhibit ultsels conliality or attachment to they cause of their Master. - If:avers, Alms I.—Transports of cotton arrive• lore daily, Which are conveyed by water Old land. carriage thr ou gh Wiliam, a n d Omer*. They also, eum.l.tbentreli. Bosnia, leit the last channel is open' pahr-in Summer, and not entirely certain. The: .p ire of cettun is nevertheless rising rather /ban failing, in consequence of the nomerous ortieri from' 'ranee, Switaerlattil, and the North. Fitie'thaltit, , eeptmelly that called Kirkaja, is in great reqiie l pf. As the Porte has given orders to shut the strait. obp.. r os it e Conelmithiople,, it cannot any by brousht by Qless4. ty t ••.tes.; • . • •it Sermon. E*GLIStt COOI6IOE. . „ . p (flaitTUL rua.tcisrs.J• • lIAMIIURGU I AU.. 3.—Since the anion of Rol. land, the magazines of ildigoland find no longer any vent, and arc quite chuaked up; the quantity • merchandise whistle is last is inconeeivable.— Every moment we see new magazines formed, but ale are' full, and most of the bales remain in. packed. This example Is singular, and skews to *lsat a degree the distress of England extends. Under this point of view, it eannot be doubted that the union of [Wised is a terrible blow to the commerce of England, and it remains to be asked, why that measure has been so lung delay ed? It is . evidint that if Holland had he ll o for. a ile d ) , uni ted, England would have sooner expecte gncctl flu : hot sible crisis is se hich her commerce .is now ;sliced. Bankruptcies succeed each other in Leyden. Her Exchange loses 40 per cent. and her Usak paper has ceased to possess the character pro. per to that kind of paper, It is now only It per mosey, which is every day farther disettailted: Twenty vessels of was, with OW roolebanteoti,` have entered the Baltic, having no othei . ohleet than to smuggle and deposit the cargoes of thile *hips on Ole Colitiisent. The Popes have captured 5(, the cargoes of which are estimated at above 20 millions. The Ruesiaus have confiscated more. that $O. These Ttioe ls sail s pider (Ate colours ; they hero fitleopo, pars, false destinations, and false French licences ; ibez roll tlieinselves Americans, Spaniards, and Hamhtir.;iiers ; they have even false certificates. er origin fro si French Consuls. They stick at no- OA* ; but all this only succeeds is part ; aml if, as irrepcseted, Prussia carefully interdicts the entraitce of Colonial produce; and if French troops occupy kecklcnburgh, *here English merchandise basalt; good a market, and where the cutstraliassil trade is carried on with such activity, English commerce will experiene.: by these measures new obstacles. The Wngram privateer has just been captured by the &swish in the port of Stralsund. This cis. eeele terse e will prove still more fatal to their coin. tierce, It atfurtle the retrial the best reaAuns for aOA taV.in; possession. of the. asts of .t his country, nd in future the combed will traders be pin reed with mere certainty and greater safety. Wbeu %se hear in our commercial iseuees what passes . at Hs/Noland ; when we recollect thatall those artiele•ef mereheadise, the osseahalf of which most be necessarily a pure leas, and the other half of which is destiesuldo be confiscated to the profit of Fiance and her Allies—that all those hasty ship moots which remain beano:hip in depots, aithwit being-sable to' And their'wey to the Cadtioent—t hat all those hazardous speculations are at the same thee diaeosostrd by the Bank of London--weess mac saes the vast crowd of Ottion its vessels arriving *eery day on the coast of Fraiice and Italy, loaded with colonial produce from Malta, to be signed to confiscation, and to add immense resources to France; mad when one considers at the same time, that those same articles of merehandize have bees all discounted at London by the tiank—:— whets, I say, we consider in our counting-;oosser all those circumstances, we naturally plc what I is this paper of the Bank of London ? Is it paper that can bp exchanged fur cash r ;it is impossible to realize it. As a proof of this, it Is now at a discount of 20 per cent. Ic it a papcil that can keep sup commercial credit, and that haw' not already gone beyon l its natural limits 1. What is money ? Money is not the representative of ca. pilot, but the representative of the usufruct. 'lf' we suppose that two millions are necessary 'fur Oircalatitin of France, it is that the produce of the land and of she revessues in France requires the an ployavent and movement of two millions; but if, lastedd of specie, we had only paper.money, and lostaad of patting is circulation the amount necei wiry t represent the value of the usufruct, we wont,' put in its room a mass of paper, 'represent- I WI the capital of the territorial .value, this paper would nut acquire any greaser degree of value, but . weld gradsalty lose, tittle fell to the rate owes. sac ter ciseulaliun. Such is the history of the asf Mta of France, and such the analysis of what to now felt at Vienna. I'ho quantity of pa per emitted does nut augment the sign 'of the Mr: calatioa, because the intrinsic value of the sign i;•:• . .., • _ . ' - • . • THE STATESMAN. • • diminishes in proportion to its accumulation. l his is the history also of what is now patipieg is Lon. don. The Batik drives a bail trade. Instead of discounting Bills of Exchange, rereseating the credit of the English Merchants, it is obliged tit discount bills which are the equivalent of goods heaved tie in warehouses and magaxities, and tt hie) *must rennin several years without finding a market. The retult of this is Vie deterioration of the circu. lating median), Abeoliti . of the rate Of exchange, / and' certain sympioins of dediy and distress. The epecetetort is iintroikemdl 'onoiday t 54.4 Astonished at' having so long given their eaulidiasee to a nation founded on cuitintertte,' which* only etists by cunt_ move, and which, in couselositoo of unjust ales. sures, is reduced to necessity of carrying 1 trade by means of ficences only—an exemption which, depending on the caprice or partiality of Ministers, is wholly at the mercy of the Public Offices. ~~ Who does nit smile at the character BMA D.TTE by the French Editor of the Gazette ? Tu all his heroic virtues, and table • • it • qualities, is added as matter of still fur. tiler pr at he can learn the Swedibh langusike tll change his redigian vrithfaci4ll / Is thing as bearing with this ? • 'Vito serious:gulf/Of the culogitins ate Ilpisch?oole; sad the parts that arc true would be ledecrbitt if _ea, were nos amontelous ;--meannioc, u germs, non the objetriq the journey of the late Ktrto of Swcoax (Count Gottorp) w as to obtain, if possi ble, the election of his eldest son to the succession of the Throne. This was certaiuly no unreason. able request. It u from a rare of heroes the buy, is descended; and Ire 'eltinot have. participated in his fatlier's erases, and will probably be fur tunatety schooled by his camas's misfurtuttes.— The Swedes - will . - uot prove :themselves now toe be the gallant and generous people they bevel been, if they reject this reasonable boon to their deposed Prince. We fe4r, however, the un.' . . fortunate youth Will find but few friends in the Diet, whatever he may have among use general po pulation. Marshal UNIINADOTTL'S pretensions . e ill outweigh bins with the former.-1t appease, that the late litno of Hor.eAsn - has been so HI, at Toplitz, as to have been, confined to his chamber I Is lie about to !pay fire Oat of "'his virtuea? { The German Papers contaii . V : ery — ionsiderlsble detailt of the operations of_the; Turks . and Russiani. It appears from these more recent accounts, that the Russians at present have the advantage. Orissa, A ve. 17.—The choice of .Prince PONTI Coayo as heir to the Crown is nu bulgur matter of doubt, it is al ready publicly spoken of, and ea the 21st inst. the formal decision of the Piet will he announced. 'Great advaatagett are expected to restult to our 'enttetcy from this choice: the Ft =mist embarrassments of the.Goveranseut will be surmounted by a volualary loan from the Prince of right millions of BiltiCO Dtlllllol, ant low hiterest ; the preskt stets of our Covens: ' meht will'he guaranteed to 4;, and ftwillpe.beoefits aflbrded as soon as the maratime situation of Fugate/min admit of theme and what is of still greater eansersertex,lyil perceive in the present nomination an earnest Of the fattireierituration of Via, i land. OkEllllO, AUG. 1.5.—0ur Gault* of this day contains the following article : " The Prince of Pettit Chaso, ci-devant BetteaDellthat was born in if 63. Asa Hero he has proved himself invincible —As a Statessoa i, he has promoted the welfare and prosperirsl Of France, when, any selfish view—As a conqueror ha how r . 4. ;.. - . v r 1 ,A' wn • . I came the guardian ats,el of Hanover, and as a Philanthropist, /WE ', s i Al FL 1 he hat deserved and obtained the blessings of Swedish Pinee rania.— As a private person. be avisids all extwss soot pagentry sterner . .. • Li) NDOri t Y'.. ~ • .• . ..:. • —and a ith the same sentiments he inspires his hopeful sou, who --smse— : is eleven years tof age. Should it be objected that he is eat of 11/UnstlAT, Itasaust ag, 1810.' .. • ' high delicate, I answer, that the tacressive steps which he has . ..--, • heed obliged to tread in order to attain the height where he is „ Tuts morning Attila two Gottenbuegb Mails, now placed. have made him acquainted with the cower= ... relations of All intermediate sidsations in life ;sari his . Below we have given ali article reiative to Marshal rsosipj merits, whici, raised Win from one melted statism to apothatr a , BERNADOTIE, Pr4IICIS of PosreCentea. It would cannot but be the more eminent, es k was-Wiffsapposied Ili seem, that the election of thil General, to be Heir any of those birth-rights to which prejudice: ye Imes Ot to the 'Crown of Sweden, is a ectigt already deter, quently, yet undeservedly, anise the highest ottleihaiiittates. ' I , " As to his religion. bring so Roman Catturliv, data Pro.. molted. The influence of France, the bait which testam i his tenets, therefore. atil ,„ a i l look ft oar owit • 1 is held out to the Diet, and perhap i a the fears that merely Manners akeaet her William Mid the kneeitson of t'e are infused into it, sill, very probably,, decide his religion to oars wit( be as-little percepttbir AS to kiwe, illt; for blame or reproach. To learn the boo.' the election in favour of ilea e artterelt.—•—• either t r o oo ng in uewill prove an easy task to a man like him. Or The advantages held one to Sweden are, relief Dante and A DoLeues mere German Princes, Also ._ in hue finances, by a Loan trd'ni the Prince quaioted with our limp:age when they ascended the Thows. 4 .„ Of PO NTE Cunvo to the Governument, at a one ,et their memory white blessed hy the Swedes." : •. A. 11 tome's, ALG. 13.—The object of the journey of low interest ; the guarantes.., by France, of the c o f G ,-. . ot . 111 0 twat Clore ‘‘st4rss es aoLrfitta) l was to pa i d!! ! independence of Sweden, in its present polities! the succession to the 'floosie of.)ivedeatatioisson, the fortsalt, form ; commercial advantages, whenever the mars. Ginasvim Kele Lcwaefilellosel.4oll4ol.bitossetres mach indispoed at Toplitz dig . for paw allenhe has lot left , trete situation of Europe will permit i; sYs h itod, final! . chamber. • . . , . s the restoration of Fteland to the Crown of Sweden, The Deitch Vice-Admiral Bilowil Yaw Meat: met, ieeons. . . . ~ ~ of which event, the election of the Ptitteei as .40i ..lranied the Kin: to Toplitz, and Is siill t here.—He ioust nut itre; O i t a confounded with his father, wlig jaisi,. eat left Amsterdain.-n of that Crows, Is 'considered a 1 im ilripist..; . ..(e'orrespeisdenf, deg. 18.) i ," w uril, Fiance hots used cleft motive she aitallVtli" - (mesa°, AUG. 7.—Thesehireennitittee has now held two . L, , gain the Diet; while, go doubt, shecettatly &UMW siniogs, but of the result of their delihrostions, aitb'respect to herself of every threat. With respect to this be. .the Alec-mina of the throne, 'milling has been made knows. befit Sweden is to derive from the succession of the' P"MillUiti".l Auo. 1.-Oar Court Gazette of this day eontaito the foisewing intelligence of the operations of our Prince to the Throne, it is all ideal, except the ortn) of Nloiditvia : Loan. As. to the guarantee of _the independence of 4' The following adieus have taken place with our grand Sweden, no doubt the Fneecu Ell PERON. will gtia. army before Schumla, on the other ride °tithe Da n ube. Oa the 44th June, Major-General KUTs EN repulsed the enemy, whtt. W•antee that for the present. But what is his gun. in •a • ,Wade very violent attack ou oar right wiag. The action - itittee ? Does any body trust 'to that now ?—II. lasted futir hours. i • will guarantee any thing to answer his nearest per., i • "00 the 26th ofJene, Lie-qt.-Geo. Uwssos fought with his cor al ps i , pa tv r i t th of tl t ie he CorpS ps ‘ of of t.i c Cal.- t O K OII 4 . m rsl t a pi s a l !: F.V G , and al w o i f th ln a poses, because nothing of remorse or! shame can stand in the way of his future projects.. One fantry, a very ob.lionte haute. 'Phi Turks, 8000 WO itr , o g,. would wonder bow his Ministers, or his emissa. attacked the cectrenf not position; the iring, ou both sides, ries, can all such guarantee with any gravity. woe kept up ait h.great spirit. and tasted from noon till nine at "ight, poring the engagement the enemy was frequently reins As to hialielft he ran do anything With gravity, forted by fresh-troops, hat was at)engtis compelled, invite of and undo it with the same uorelseed muscles. The an his exertions nod his desperate Eglattug, to field the field of Diet, no doubt, is compelled to assume the appear. Faille to the isacnnussott kallstaky:asidosperior skill of the kits ante of gravely believing NAPOLEON'S prupositious Stan ! p , . Tlte defeated Turkish troops were pursued with troop the utatet speed by oar cavalry aid sharpshooters to the gates to be sincere ; but they are not deceived ; if they of Schumla. The enemy's loss, in that action, was very great, ..yield they give way to threats, and not Battery.. As and three smods of colours weretaken. The loss on tarsier, in to the commercial advantages, no doubt Nreoetoe, killed and wounded, amounts to 250 girth. "On the 27th ofJone, Lieut.:Gen. Lewis left Dshum, by or when he has made the country and its ports, la foot der . of the co commander el Chid, awl rook a ;smithy° in the vi i his own, in whatever form, will giie it seiviattils tinily of Eski Standal, ensile road which leads from ilehurnia i.• • to Kasen. He is to opens eonsaitatication with Lieat..6ea. of that kind—and he vat probably, Itereisfeer Some• iWoaraow r who is posted at &shriek:map. On tisearrival of pel Russia to restore Vinland. NOV is it j. • ties corps on the spot destined tips _the encampment of -the_ t o r ne oop i t i t : intelligence was $ received at tae Ana t . a torag . inf ,ie p t r i s t yy o t. l sibte that Denmark add Norway may eventually be ersnat united to Sweden, tinder ono bow". What then? (i,esuwill - Law's Immediately twittered tdajor - Gelieral . 4 hi.owasersao in attack the etwowy with 'three squadrons of it is not accession or terlitorn - 4t is not cummercial human, 400 cursacks, and two companies 4 ehassessrs, :mid disperse.kla corps. which order was 'teemed with anconsusea facilities that wake a natiptOesppy. pr even prom.. gallantry.nad ',wee. Upwards of SOO Turks were killed. awl ;serous; it is independence oft - oth e r nations, and 'l,l:oeilCuamw'woleitrwcof dr i l i e n fa m rt ec an e t i ron i i n al , l k l ) i st r lila t, a * IA lik e wen wholesome Government at home, arising out taken prisoners. Oat Anna Wham. Major-Geo. fisasoLou, who observes Glummer, has takru poseerion of the farts of a well - regulated coustitutloti, that form Semneza nod Stslothegal. and by mesas of the flotilla, .issued a people's reel prosperity and happiness. , And wcousisormslies wish !km 4 0' 411 4 a the curis of I.Blrute what ehaoce of ulcer, or any of them, will . • Sweeten hava, l 4 ,llllder a General and creature Since writioitho above we have received the fol. of N ‘routort,i . . -Foreign domination, and actual lowing !otter:— e,„ and eeer.preeest tyranny are all she has to esorrzeneacat, Aua. 20. tzt. The guarantee pf her independence is no. " Intellfgenee has just bun received here that t sod that Wog es, *be loses her inkpen. " the Prince of Acme Cosec (Bernadotte) Ines dill a thos. heetiso Sovereign mounts his ' 44 been elected Crown Prince," . . fps a'.' - '. ' ' - . - .k.s.i-:t ... • .... , .... ... ;„ t, ' Ilt i: . . ~1 .. . .4. S., ~ :, . 4.. •Iftte ens" ti ‘ . I • ... f. .. ''< -• • • , ' 0 0 • . ..“. _ .t.:•.:! . ' . 'tit. ' • . -- • dllni.ol.llllllllllllllllll England boasts its Civil Constitution, the petal tcction, and the rights which it secures to its sir bi jects; yet a Merchant, who is the must _usefal . Citi.l ten in that oatiuo, cannot make a shipment with.i out the permission of-the Minister's Clerks,Nrittt-! out a licence, which he cannot bistain hut 'hi fa-. veer. The English, who adopted licenser, have' obliged France to do the Ante, and to subatittlial ciptice for the general principles which furs •thei common rights of commerce. They have Into do. ing given a must severe bloke to good faith, to:nto-. rals, and to the very essence of trade. How have they nut discovered, that the moment it wilietisitr. ell to have licences for trading, sOMMUITO was then shut out front the common Nara? Could the ene my 'bare dune 'them a greater evil than what they have thustlon'e themselves Accordingly, the trust sensible men who have come from Etigtand say, that within the last three years that mitten has com pletely altered ; that every person but intelligent merchants trades in merchantfize; that calealations founded t o wisdom have given place to ioconai. Berate reveries ; • that the practice of using fake papers, false passports, and false licences, has.at. tacked the morality of the most numerous part of the nation ; that, in one word, within the space of three years, the progress of this general deprava tion has attained such a point, as to give reason .to expect the speedy downfall of a power, which have been lost by the folly and weakticsa• she permits to regelate her destiny. Afibrd• t A) , Mutts. . it. tr. • , Del.ho .. litidi ' • ...i . - 1 :. . , • Liabon V!" • U 0' • • .. , •,f tt" ...1, ,-17• Cadiz •••• 7k;•_. nri • -, i•lo% 1. tir ) .- e,hh I lot , ' Y Aq,r 3 per C.nt . Red. fi tql iB 3 per CAB,. fors. RPM ;14 I I k. .••• • We have received more Spanish Papers, b th , donut deserve any particular attention. The 1. .iaans aad the FaxeCil scorn to Contend why shall mutt extol their own successes, zed kill must 0'.1, 4 enemy on paper. The Spanish Papers base twit ac. 'counts of the affair of leret de lot Caballero:. to .one, it is stated that the French lost 850, i s killed and wounded ; and the Spaniards Duly. 35 kill e d, 33 woutidetl, and 230 takes prisoners, h al• ing lost their way in the retreat. Another Spanils Paper declares, that from 1500 to . 1600 of the French were destroyed. While all this is circa. lading in the Spanish Papers, the Prefect offie s il ic in the interest of France, issues a _rt,, cement ing that in the same affair (of Xeres) the Erma had only thirty killed, and that the Spanish 1 04 amounted to a thousand. It is scarcely w ord while, to give our Roasters extracts-from sod e ir4 , ductioits as these. IT is with taticit pleasure, we state,lbat the t o o Ilobart packet s for the safety of which app re h el. sinus were entertained, has arrived at Falooath, She brings a mail from Cadiz, which was received, The letters and papers which hare been rereir4 are six days less *scent than those brought by tk i i'unntsal, befog only of the date of the 2d and 3t instant, and. contain very littie l of importance.... licences were, too longer granted by the Spaoith 421witernmeot for the esportation of silver. The Minister, ilia Honourable lignite Wet. oist.re,.had offered to advance a million and a leas .of dollars to supply the de4cienty in the public freasurpoines.third of the amount in speck, and the remaindeclA;pills of the Consul, Mr. Dural' , on Lon. don, at tiesexchatige of 4A pence. To the lattet the Regency declined acceeding, on 'mecum of the great disadvantage in exchange ; and to acquire iss qpso,qot they assembled the Cunsuladu, whos the sae reclaim:4:log immediately con tributexl, °enrol Bums inertlaken his departure to assume the cots. wand of the arniy of Murcia and Valenti*. If we may credit the accounts from Cadiz, the latest partioulars from South America areextremel: favourable, Mexico i. firm in its attaekineut to Cild,Spein ; and 'the Hivannah, depending on that country, will be obadielst as long as the latter pre. s ,i-si g ni a fidelity. In Porto Rico the people were well effected. In COW and blaraCiYb(l the 'saw titter itt the Spaniels interest were raising a military fence to suppress the insurrection io Caracas, where the W;otee and the Creoles are desceibed to be is a stated civil war, Tux Beciford.ie ,arrjrad . from Rio Janeiro ; she has -6ruught . diapatitheti troth woo Szaattoeone the 25th of June, atatiaa number of private letters to the sane data. The latter Fbicdy relate to Met. (-made apprphonsifli,..astd 'peculation", excited by 'aftssreeent revolvitioa in the settloneents on the River Usti: • the oh' . reoUrictloati opt* foicign trade in Akeste colonies , It wilt Upefted, would be artualled ,:6y4.tho Lire" fiverinrikesto4llSl a mote liberal sit ' . 4 4 ll>tell 4* pliers Vac 46 1 4.41 s it KU ta itteeads• iwitelliteady treaseirgibsd seam peppositionS LOlrd*SfakAiiiiiaiti on the subject of a,curtnuercial Interenntio, between . these Astitielles,tll atiti 9r.cat Britain . • • , . , . • ratankX'Vrelre teceived 'French 'Papers to his `list. inst. .274,e • Moitiittti of the *oth, contaitil two Decrees of . the•Faxtum LasPaltost, relative to the fermatiou of .a Council of Marino, to assist the Minister at the head of Ilubtslopertment. Amon( the extracts we hate sgeesta‘ Imre curious article on (he trade of this do.onary, whiCh The .tioeitcer has cooed from The. t'uldiciste. It is relative to the ex. ! traordittary ciicuinstances in which our commerce is plated. Tnereis another article composed in thesams spirit, but for which we have not room in this day's Paper. It purports t,, he the Copy of a Letter re ceived at Dieppe from New Shoreham, and alludes to the failure slrf the Country Banks, the scarcity of specie, and the internal politics of the Cuuutry. These Papers are extremely laterestieg, but es must barely, terms our readers to them. AIIenICAN Papers, to the 6th inst. arrived this moiniug. We have not perceived any thing of ica portance in them. - • Ws are never very partial to the giving of Itt- IltatCgrrige ColtnefroNDSNCE. Such articles ate • ftettrittly . man urea 11 red by the Interceptors, rot their own purposes. We, however, insert in TS I STATESSA4II . this day, some documents said to *have been intireepted by the Marquis ROMANS. It is added, that it contained some circumstance. which It would not have been pradeat fur the Re. gency to disclose. The Junta of the Regency of Cadiz has for• malty announced 'to the people, that the Geier"' menus of Mexico and Havannah had promised to assist the legitimate Government of Spain with carers weittosin their power. Large sums in specie were expected from both places. emeosewswewaeremsases We understand that the Baran Ds Kota, the person arrested in France in the attempt to carry off FERDINAND VII. is actually arrived in Eng land and is at (his time iotoodon. We think this a General S more . iaa extraord ina ryzt and w es ca ri m g than ay e v en i give th a trise of to epeceletles. - • • .1• V