The Statesman. — London, England, 1812-06-04 00:00:00

f /' J , 1 ~ .1 1 .1 I f ! 1 ~ i al a TILE CASE OF BELLINGIMM. In the writer of the following eceelletit letter, whiA appeared in the flutrulent Whig of Sunday lint, .4e recognise an old Correspondent. TO THE EDITOR.' Cta,—Although the deed done by the unfortunete ni e gliam was a great crime in the const*:ction of the law, yet it seems to have been done without ail) nicked intention. Intentions, Sir, proceed entirely from the mind ; and therefore to he wicked most be known and consciously Pt as such by the psrty eh* entertains them. Now this consciousness Mr. B. appears not to have had. It may seem ex traordinary, perhaps, to some, that he should not be e f u el it ; hut the fact appears so notwithstanding. He sincerely believed himself justified in what he did: he rested his defence on that ground, and the idea never quitted him to the last moment of his ex istence. In all this he was consistent, and it is im pessinle, 1 think, to harbour the thought for one ef , ment that the whole of this proceeded from hypo crisy. Mr. Perceval was, in his opinion, the first aggressor: he had refusedlim jostice, and therefore he 'opposed him entitled to none himself; in short, be appears to have persuaded himself that it was per fectly justifiable to' oppose one violation of the law against another violation of the law.—According to the Cuuricr's Report of the Trial, he said, that, • hat he demreitied was Right, not Favour : that it was no more than the birth-right and privilege of every Englishman : and that a Minister, who set hiarself above the law, as Mr. Perceval did, must do it at his own personal risk. . Arta any malicious in tention town!, Mr. Perceval (said he), I solemnly crow that it was most averse from my heart. Justice, and justice only, :las nt,y sole object. I gave no tice at Bow-street, that, if my claims were finally vejevted, I should do myself justice; and that 544 y to ascertain in a criminal • court whe ther a Miuister of England has a right. to re fuse justice to a Subject of the Realm." — Now upon all this there can, I conceive, be but one opinion, among men of liberal minds, who under atatl any thing ef the nature of our Government. — With regard to the point of what constitutes a refu sal of justice, his notion seems also to have been very correct. iiis demand was, that his case should be in vestigated, and decided according to its nierits. The refusal of this demand he considered as a refusal of , justice; and I do net see that what was urged by the Judge, in reply to this allegation, amounts to a satis factory refutation of it. Ido not mean to empire, how far a man, possessing undoubtedly great energies of mind, goaded by acute sufferings, and ruminating perhaps on the many examples of resistance to the oppressina of wicked ministers with which our his tory is filled, may not hare been persuaded to think, that it was allowable, and even laudable, to adopt such a dreadful mode of retaliation ; but this I must say, that if such a persuasion did exist in this man's mind, then does he hold a very dill , rent place, in my estimation, from him, who is fully conscious of the atrocity of the act that he is about to perpetrate. I beg lease to ask, if it is at all extraordi..ary, , that a person shotild have enter tained such a cm.viction in sincerity of heart ? Have not many men given in to notions far more ex travagaet ? Ttatisithstantiation, for instance; is not that really believed by many men ? Why then should we doubt that Belliegham sincerely believed what* itlil•etv and Locke supported in theory, and Brutus pre' i d? This persuasion was either sincere, or it vas not. I for one, Sir, believe it was sincere, and ther , fore 1 cannet think that he who entertained that persuasion, right or wrong, had any wicked in tention. That, however, is a matter now that totally rtvards himself : it may ,make a great ditference to his prewtit condition, but it makes none to us. We have olter concerns to look after— the primary caesc. of this sad catastrophe—the true ori : ;in of the evil—and how suck fatal conse.ptences may best be prevented in future! —that is what most concerns us now. It has been asserted in the most solemu manner, by a dying man, that justice had been refused him, and it be comes those, who administer the Government, to acqnit themselves of -all su‘pcion of a crime so very atrocious.--Now, sir, if any man, who is injured, or who only supposes hinuelf to ha injered, is, by inn) , direct or indirect manner, prevented bringing the merit! of his case before those :'hose duty it it to redress hie wrongs, then, no doubt, justice is ob eructed. L would be impossible, !sir, for you oe,l to obstruct the course of justice, were we disposed so to do ; bat Mr. Perceval had that power, because he had a certain influence in Parliament ; an influence that has been acknowledged tee he as notorious as tit:• sun at noon amyl—And,. H what appears to have been told to Bellingham, by a Member of that loose, be true, that no application to Parliament sco .Id succeed without his sanction, and such sane tian was refused to the unhappy man,—then must it 1* clear, that Mr. Perceval did in this case, indi ertl y, obstruct the course of justice. Witoever, Sir, pas himself in such a situation as j to obstruct justice o,ight to he removed:. I do not j say by means of assassination, but I say that such an obstrucion ought to be removed ; for if it is nct re-i elov.d, there is an end to the Government. It ought to be removed, I repeat, not merely for the rake of j the People, but of the King also; for under such circumstances, the King's O.th is broken. The an- ' tient law of ;.'figland enjoined that the King should* swear first, for •frse the allegiance of the People to im depensled on his keeping his Oath to them. We -e, then, thy such 't refusal of justice cannot be ide without a d:ssolutionta the great bond of so ciety ; its coinequence is to bring us all back again to a site of nature; and is not that a most atrocious ethise?---Pata says, that a King of England can no • ttintre:titop the ete..tiest of lag subjects from freeking redness In Parliament than he can shut against Into all the church dours in Etnetint. Yet it seems that pest rk4lingham was in this state, and that he was put (u that state by the ,unconstitutional influence Odds Mr. Vetieval exercised over the House of Commons. • Perceval was a lawyer--a second-rate lawyer, • they called him ; but one would think that e‘ on second:rate law-mea would not be unacquainted vrth the Lee- of Pailiameut. I most, therefore, plume that he was riot ignorant of the following awls ; and ) Übe was sot Ignorant of them, then THE STATESMAN. surely he most have been conscious that it was, as Bellingham remarked, 66 al his own personal risk that he set himself above the laie."-.- 44 Parliament is the Conservative of the Rights and Liberties of the Subject, and the corrective of injustice and oppres- I sion, which, by equal right, is distributed to all, and every man bath that benefit and protection that is due to him. One of the fundamental ends of Par- liament was for redress of grievances, and easing the oppressions of the People. The Court of Par liament was the sanctuary whither the distressed sub jeCt, in his exigence, fled for shelter, and always found it ; —into the sacred bosom of Parliament it was , that they poured out their sighs and groans with ' constant success. The right of the Crown of 'England and the Law of the said Realm is such, that, upon the mischiefs and damages which happen to the Realm, the .King ought and is bound by his oath (Stat. Pros. 23, Edw. III.) with the accord of his People in Parliament, thereof to make remedy," ; B.c.—Lex Pathan/en/aria, p. 49, 73, and 85. Mr. Locke says, " Wherever Law ends, Tyranny begins," if the taw be transg ressed to another 's : harm. And whosoever in autority, exceeds the poser given him by the law, and makes use of the force he has under his command to compass that up on the subject which the Law allows net, ceases in that to be a magistrate, and, acting without autho rity, may be opposed as any other man who by force invades the right of another."—Locke on Gpvern meta, Book 2, Chap. xviii. Sect. 202.—•;—T0 a great part of this quotation, Sir, I canuot help sub scribing; perhaps Mr. Bellingham subscribed to the whole of it.—For my part, I must acknowledge, that, where Law ends, Tyranny begins. 7-1 acknow ledge, too, that tyranny ought to be resisted,—nay, it is a duty that we owe to ourselves and our poste rity to resist it :—but, as to the most proper mode of resistance, that, in my humble opinion, must depend upon circumstances.-1 need say no mere:—the same resistance that in 1685 was punished as high treason on the persons of the Duke of Monmouth and many others, was ) in 1688, only three years af i terwards, considered as a glorious Revolution.— One circumstance I cannot refrain from noticing be fore I conclude this letter. The Rouse of Com mons have expressed their loud abhorrence and de testation of the act of Mr. Bellingham, which they have called an atrocious act, and this vote has passed unanimously; but was it not an atrocious act in Mr. Perceval likewise to shut the door of justice against the cther ? Was it no atrocious , act to break the King's Oath, to set himself above the law, and dis solve the social compact ? Was it nothing to put a free-born Briton out of the benefit and protection of that Constitution which was his birth-right ? To eject him out of the pate of society, and reduce I.:ni to a state of nature ?—liad the House no abh nrence or detestation of so foul a crime as this? It should seem' that all these matters, so important to the welfare and prosperity of the country, were lost in the contemplation of the private virtues of the de- parted Minister. !levy nation ! to be so vir tuously represented!—" into the sacred bosom" of suc'i R Parliament shall our foreign merchants, ex posed to cruelty and extortion on the Coutieent, pour forth 'heir complaihts ! They will he heard, no doubt, as Bellingham was. To tbis sanctuar should' our starving manufacturers fly for redress, their " sighs and groans" will rare up some one animated by the spirit of the departed Windham, who, with relentless scowl, will exclaim, " perish our commerce !" and.all the disciples of Pitt and ' Percent would nod applause! • • Alas! is it not too apparvit • that this is but the . consummate,n of a system long since planned and determined upon ? The ruin and destruction that now 04compasses our once fortunate island, was foreseen, invited, and i 'yoked. 66 Perish our com merce," was the cry near twenty years ago.—Well! the impious in i . ...atioa is now accomplished ! The enemies of Eng'anti's prosperity has? had their wish; but is their own particular object attained ? Is the reign of corruption more securely established ? No ; the very means used to prolong its existence, will ensure its catastrophe.—lt will fall, no doubt, but, alas! h 'w many thousands of innocent victims will this accursed principle drag with it to de strOction ! lan, lac. TIMoruY TRUEMAN. Racklaghaumhire, Mny 23. LAW INTR LIMENCE. COURT OF RINGS BENCH, Jong S. DUE OBSERVANCE OF VIE LORD' DAY. THE RING V. BRIT. This was an application for having a conviction under the Statute Of Charles If. made for the more due Observance of the Lord's Day,--quashed. Mr. COMMON SERJEANT appeared against the con viction, which stated, on the information of a person named George Mitchell, that Joseph Best, of the parish of St. Luke's , grocer, being a person above the age of 14 years, had on a certain occasion, to wit, on the sth of April last, exercised his worldly busi ness, labour, or work, on the Sabbath Day, the same not being a work of necessity. The Inform tion bore that as the luformant was passing the door of the Defendant on the Sabbath Day in question, he saw him, the said Joseph Best, behind his counter, serving a girl with an article which he wrapped up in paper, and for which the said girl returned him pay. meat in copper. The Informer saw the Defendant take the money, upon which the girl went away.— The conviction then went on to state, that the De fendant was thereupon convicted in the penalty of U.—two-thirds to the poor of the parish, and one ! third to the Informer. Lord ELLENUOROUGII.- 44 I do not see it here stated what is the worldly calling of the Defendant. He is called a grocer, but no more. Neither is it stated what article it was which he wrapped up in paper ; nor that he sold it. ft does not appear upon the conviction that he acted in any way of his or dinary business or dealing. For any thing that ap.. pears in this conviction, non liquet, it was not the Form of Prayer proper to be used at Divine Service,- which the Defendant handed to the girl wrapped up in paper, and that the copper was given in return for it.—Who sustains this conviction Mr. Commom SERJEA That weight falls on my Learned Friend, Mr. Garrow." Mr. GARROW.—" It does indeed, my Lords, by devolution, fall to me, not to argue, but to support this conviction, and I said last night, to my Client, it was a labour I should not be able to discharge.— There i, indeed, nothing in this conviction except uncertainty." lord ELLENIIOROUGH. - " It certainly is an unsupportable conviction.—Let it, therefore, be quashed." SHIPWRECKS. Mr. JPKYI.I. moved for a rule cause, why a crimi nal information should not be filed against two per sons, of names of Gilgow and Cornish, the former of , whom had l,eeii a merchant, in the town of Mera- I zion, in Cornwall, and the latter Major of the Cor nish Local Militia, for a most outrageous and violent assault upon the person of Mr. Blewett, the Mayor of Merazion, while in the execution of his duty. It appeared, from ete affioavit, upon which the appli cation was grounded, that on the2lst of March Last, I Mr. Blewett, having taken possession of the wreck of a vessel which had been lately wrecked on that part of the coast of Cornwall, had removed the greater part of the wreck to his own house, for the' , benefit of such underwriters, or parties, as might ap. pear to be interested, and was proceeding to remove the remainder, when a considerabled mob collected, for the purpose of preventi:ig him ; and apprehensive of a riot, and being informed that a party of the Local militia were in the neighbourhood, he sent Cll. gow Oche at first appeared willing to assist him) for a detachment of the militia, who soon after returned, accompanied by Major Cornish, and a party of.the Locarmilitia, .but instead of rendering him the as sistance he had reason to expect, they joined the ri oters; and, under the directions of Gilgow and Cor nish, he was surrounded by six grenadiers, with fixed bayonets at his breast, with orders from their officer (Cornish), if he attempted to interfere, to run him through the body; finding himself in this peri lous situation, he did not attempt to make any re sistance, but retired as fast as he could. In the mean time the mob, assisted by the soldiery, under the or ders of Gilgow and Cornish, carried off the whole of the wreck, both that which he had collected at his own house, and what remained on the shore ; and, for this violent and outrageous conduct, he hoped the Court would grant the rule for a criminal information. . Lord ELLENnoaouGu observed, that it was rather a singular curcumstance that the Mayor should carry the wreck to his own house, and if it was only to in vestigate this circumstance alone, he thought the rule should be granted, in order, that upon the shewing 'cause, the whole of the facts mi,;ht be before the Court. His Lordship added, that it was a most mis. chievous principle which prevailed along the coast, particularly along that of Cornwall, that wrecks were public property, and the object of devastation and plunder to all wttreihoutd th4k property pitticfate, Tait.— Rule granted. - A young lati; only nineteen years of age, com mitted suicide on Tuesday afternoon, by means of a pistol, in a led not far from the New Road, Mary. , le-bone, adjoining the Regent's Park. lie was con veyed to a public-house in Mary-street, where he al most immediately expired. He was an apprentice to a surgeon in the neighbourhood of Bedford-square. The motive is not known. . The city otatithes'er was on the Seth inst." sensentessilissiow and terror. On the preceding evening, a feW of the privates of the Local Militia were regaling themselves at the Anchor, in West-street, with their act i laintance, who were not of the reel :mot, aft , r die tattoo Was beat. *Adjutant Archer, shortly at- I ter, came unto the room a ith a party of the picquet, and took ! Tuesday morning; a little before eight o'clock, the 501d...n, and Mr... Pilaf, jun. army-baker, oho WAS one of a man of a very gentlemanly appearance,. dressed in the eon pony. to thegkard-house. Some resistance was made. black silk stockings, black small clothes, niarseilles and blows were givens Mr. Jelliii, after bring in custody some j time, was released. In thrumming a deteralinatioa to liberate , waistcoat , messing-gown, a white night-cap on. their comrades mat•ifostcd itself among the men. A strong pic- ' his head, and carrying a small poker on his left arm, quet whose pieces were primed and logied in the street, and ! walked through St. James's P ar k , his uncommon ap who were formed three deep in front of the guard-house, pre- ' vented :his act from taking place. It was not till midni g ht that t pearance attracted a number of people to follow h...m. the tranquillity of the city was restored. The 39th regiment at ! lie proceeded to York House and knocked at the Me barracks. were In readiness to act if neceseary, but happily ! door ; the Porter observing his very strange appear were mot enlied noon. TA singular aod extraordinary circumstance of a row belong- once,. did not open the door, however; he repeated leg to Mr. Cane, of Beanniont-hall, in the perish of Itedbnrii, ! his knocks with a degree of consequence, which in /bets. /being overgone her time in respect to calvin g , from ! duced the Porter to open the door. Ho then pre ; her large ,ize, it was supposed she siould have two calves. ik- f 4 Mg taken ill, .and very weak, she could not be kept on her legs. .l sen.ed a letter for the Duke of York, observing, p ermi t ter ai ,pea r ance it was supisosed she had a g reat quantity that it was open State Affairs, and it . Lust be given o f waster w i t hi n . er t although appearing in great pain, she ate 1 1,:„„, directly. The Porter told him it was impossi- I hay acdxreen meat until the day she died, svaich was on the "" 1 ISM of May Jost, Width was Saturday ?seising. On Sunday , ble to deliver the letter to his Royal Highness moral .; she Was opened. and there proved to be flee full grown 1 immediately,' but he should have it very shortly, , atires,• tamer, ttsio is customary when they have one only. It 1 w:ts a short horned cow, of the Holdertiess breed, and remark- with which• he appeared to be satisfied, observing ably good tempered. the followingaielaseholy accident happeard last week upon to know, and the Stratf o rd Canal, in the parish of King's-Nweton. A man of , ~...„. Il e f the contents was of 4 e utmost concern for the Duke said he 'should call again at about ten , the mine of /Jennies, who had the eaarge of a boat to Ilirming- 41 c1"1". tte viten' left 'York House, and proceeded ! hard, heavily laden with Hone and• beans, went with his wile along the Park. ! and six childo o in the night to A •ell in the cabin of the boat, There is nothing like catching 'the cc manners Which was very imprudently stsuioued hear the turnpike-road, t h ey rise. 74 , living as modes the b ridge, at Millpool-hill, when the boat sunk from Wipe so laden; and the rata water !lowing from the road into at Salford fair, last w A eek, exhibiting what is termed ow, fellow, with Stentorian lungs, It, thibues,and his w di. were awoke by the vr a ter rushin g upon them iii the main, and with difficulty saved themselves pad five a Multunt in Party°, or a Callanty-Show, bellowed of 6.4.- enikken, but the oth e r child, about three years old, out—as a finale—'t Here you see a striking likeness . 1 was , d r o w ned Inbee s hiu. Au Inquest was held by John Fid- d that blood* butcher lIELLtN.GTIASI ; the identica! , ki n , & LI . Lorone" on the body, when the Jury ret, 'wood a pistol 'oils bauKt with which he cruelly._ find' shock-' I verdict— Accideiltal !bath. Near Wisbelseh• last Wednesday sennight, during the tern- ingly shot the Hon. Sepacest Pt:stoma', Chancellor 1 pest of Mender and lightning, an ox belonging to Mr. Bradley, 'on the Sod* Bank, was stuck dead by the lightning, and shay-r of the Exchequer, and Prime Minister of England, Ireland , and Scotland tu" -4/ . • stack set ea ere. ..,..s POLICE. ZOW-STREET. Yesterday came on to he heard !fore M r . R E in and M r . N ARES , two itifOrMationtS against 11r. Stockdale, the bookseller, in Pall-mall, at the prose. cation of the Commissioners of the Stamp-Are, charging him with publishing two pamphlets, with°, t paying the duty, or registering them at the `tam, office, according to t':e directions of the Act of Pa,, liameut. Mr. Francs, the Solicitor to the Storn i . office, attended to conduct the prosecution. The fir t charge brought forward by him against the Defer i e. ant, was for publishing a pamphlet on the 4th o f May last, entitled "Alter/cm of the Conduct of Ills Royal llighness the Prink Regent and the O. positiun,"—being larger than one sheet, and not exceeding six, without having paki the duty of Be reft shillings, and registered the same at the Stamp. office, as the Act directs.—The Defendant pleaded—. Rot Guilty. John Decks proved his purchasing the above pamphlet, at the Defendant's shop, in Pa tl - mall, the 4th of May last, and paid 2s. ad. for it. The Defendant asked him mho he purchased it for ? Ile replitd, by direction of the Solicitor to the Stamp-office. Charles ::talker, the Register of Pamphlets at the Stamp.oltiee, proved that the Pamphlet was not re. gistered, or paid the ditty. That it Contained three sheets and a half, and that it was within we Mt of Parliament, it being less than six sheets. The Ds , fetidant questioned him as to whether he did not send a number of pamphlets to pay the duty mid to be registered, on the 13th of May, to the .rani). office, and that some of them were returned without registration or the duty being taken :—one of them was subject to duty he was certain. The Register replied, he recollected receiving a number of pamphlets from the Defendant, on the day lw stated, and that he returned some; but that was not an uncommon case, as booksellers frequently sent pamphlets that were not nece,sary to be regis. tered, or to pay duty, and he of course returned them without either. lie was positive that the pam phlet in question was not tote of them. - The D e fendant insisted that a pamphlet of only two sheets had been returned on the above day, with. out being registered or the duty taken. The Defendant, in his defence, called his shopman to prove his taking a number of pamphlets to the Stamp-office on the 13th of May ; and with a view to prove that it was his master's direction to take tint pamphlet in question, and if he did not, •it was his mistake ; however in this he failed. • Mr, Sock dale addressed the Magist►ate, and: said he came to the office without the assistance den ,A: tor. ney or a Counsellor, therefore he was nut .preiann•d to take the athantage of any legal qUibble that nugut be in his favour, and he had only a plain tale to tell. He was afraid the letter of the Acct of Parliament w.a• against him, yet he contended that frequently Acts of Parliament were put aside for conveuience sake, and the custom with booksellers and the Stamp-office was quite at variance with the Act. They did riot sad every single pamphlet within six days . ofthe tinblica tion, but delayed it till they had • sevetal, and the duty amounted to 21. or 31. ; and this was sailific. tory to the Stamp-office. In this case It con d Dot possibly be supposed he wished to dhfraud the re. venue, as the publicity of the title of the pamphlet rendered that impossible, it having been rep,•atedly advertised in 25 different Newspapers. 0 , the 28th of May he sent the pamphlet in question to the S. amp. office to be registered, and to pay the duty, hut w kich was refused, and he received for answer, that an formation had been laid for it, although he was not served with any process till late on Monday ni„,ht.,-. He considered this a malicious prosecution. Mr. Fit ANCS the Solicitor, in reply, admitted that the Defendant had sent the pamphlet to be registered and to pay the duty, but at that time he must ham known that the information was laid, as the process , was served on Mr. Stockdale, sen. the day previous, by mistake. Ile denied that this was a malicious prosecution, and was about to enter into an eNplana lion, but the Magistrates declined hearing it. The Defendant was convicted in the penalty of 201. but mitigated to 51. and 21. costs. The other information was of a similar description, for a pamphlet entitled " An Account of the Wad of Java from Augerie in the Strait of Scuola to Beta via." The Defendant said, his defence to this was exactly the same as the other, and therefore hP would not give the Magistrates any trouble. lie victed on this charge In 51. and 11. cost.. The following is considered a singular ..ircurm stance :—k thrtish, which for four years past has built her nest in the garden of Mr. Antliot+v Thew son, at St. Bees, has this year changed her resi dence, but not quitted the premises. She has taken up her abode in a bottle rick, and built her nest in the vity of a bottle bottom ! This her cottage i more than a couple of yards from a back bor, through• which some or other of the family ac( ire quently passing. The thrush is at present in 1 6 8 quiet state of incubation, and so familiar;:ed i- hit old friends and protectors, as to suffer them to tn)se her back whilst she feeds off their hangs with the greatest composure. • • BIRTHS. Ou Sunday, last, the. Lady alit. Wilkinson, Esq. of Norfolk-street, of a son. Sameday, in ( besterfield-street, the Lady of W. I C tiers; Elq, of a son • • MARRIED: Yesterday, at Sunbury, Middlette -14:' B. P.iutl, heart. DpettionetCommons, tolifary Jane, elderf daughtvr of the S. Curtels, T.I. D. of the former place. On Yeursdiro last, at hiandygn ydd, Cardigain hi re, Jolt' Buck, Esq. or the Middle Temple , to S op hia, don: of Wm. Owita Brigstocke, Esq. of Blathipant, t h e count Cardi Tu gas. Ou esday last, at St. Margaier, Westtnimter, (-apt Ferguson, R. N. to Elizabeth llolarnbe, only damewl' heireas of John Woodhouse. figs of Aramstuue HOMO Yatton Court, . • , • DIED. beely. the Ree. Ir;vitinfield, Rector of Fioutore, al conoty of ,Bucks. Olt 'The2day hist, Wos..:Bridges, &q . of Limehoue, aged yeatf. . On Thursday last, George, von of Major-Cc letal /Ili . "' Conbirlatrd-unet, Portman-square. aged &nett vicar'. r _... On thoySti ult. at Epplog, Alfred, slw sou of Isaac ' di verirL mtm.._ .... .__ .._ _ .. , LONDON: Printed and •I'ohlishrptAr O...liehrsu. st STAI C 4 AN ONFICS, rii-Ilirt-itiVit. . ..' •i , slot left kite 9 on ri it r to the re. hree t of and top- out WWI 14 a day was ntly rued lain. only man the w to tho s hie arca oigut tell. t wag :ti of , and CIA bt 11 the +fat, Dot Tto. ;hitt wily 28thimlr , kkh n not that i; enti her* vese ions, ious atta. The but tion, /and luta. vat ould ruin , bas he r re- -168 hit robe the rte itei• lv• izwee nty e APO 69 e rn le, 0001 I L' ;, • r l' C',