The Statesman. — London, England, 1812-12-02 00:00:00

i • 6 •,. titE d k , v . c i 5 ' ,4 ,74 - A * • )L J • tttA t, .(. ; .1.4 :41," No. 2113. Tio*.V1111: ROY yd T HIS present EV ENING, Ike. 2, their tteriruist N dI perfona THE RIVALS. To a hie!' wi!l be whted, TUE QUAKER. Tri-mnetow. The We.t I with Toni Ont. _ NEVER ACTED. TFITATRE-RoTA!., COVF.N f•GARDEN. Tr S present EVENING, Dec. 2, will he port'ar.,„.... THE 'RENEGADE. T. whirh aitl ht THE SPOIIID CHILD. • ACHOLF.Y. MAYOR. FirRF. First COURT of I:0RD MAYOR and a A.I.ISEJIM EN. Mid in the Council Chamber of the : G u ihtimil of the City sit Loisiou, on Toe , ia). the duy of oerimher. I'4lB. and isi the .53.1 year of the rein of George I.l.;eti. of she United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ire. I;ing. Ste. Ite,olved Unanimously. That the Thanks of this Conti be rhe. , la the RitIOW Ptoss on rahle Sir CtWuJias Sterhen Itiaster, )3..rosres, Lorst Mnv..q , dr the Coy of Gooding o r the.seadisw§ , : with whirl' lit suliforts; F ) y perievereti &dog 111 , C•l4lnre (11 th e Mayor:tit% , in the/almost of the Pri. witeces asull)ifitity of (hiss gr. at City; For thy distintus.hest mooitirestre and tinspitidit . : with %thief* be has tit-rived his te:lun ClliZetli at 411 titucs, itn.l this C ou rt ; F. , r itis etnioant and neremitted attention In the Judicial Duly of his pith Slall4oll. is MP furgttirg its best attribute in tensperiog.;o.l ire wish nterey ; For hi, unwe,ried exertions to pre-eree the Pewit of tit), City. in a yeir to which the ?oldie issiod ha. beets peentiorly Warmed by Ay.layiitiltioid of the ut.st ianoinary i‘alure. eat:du/lea tvaenalticallr. thion:h hitherto cnnsiileeett as foreign to th- gesseronq ehanarter nf the En:fish Nation; and Ir'ot that general urbanite; isolisenest, surd attention which haw , hero se eminently eviuteil by hits Lord.ldjl upcio :511 W(/0 1)TH011 PE. CASE O GREA A GEN'TLEMAN, respected by every one ts a h.. kw* , aim. as a truly iodust riots. and deserving cha tici-r, lia. Intele berwi,e tiering, it is snippniett to er roe,ve est.liuta in the practice r.f his profession. this we.; ..Iv event. tiv•l,lr , et; ander Fight ears of age . , and /os fe preoaint with trt..ixtk, depending s .14-ly on his ricer to, tiiive been redneett to esteem! pii‘erly. Tiers rtitortar: r.e 4 4 a1.1% t.,..5e received the follnalog lion:aloes, and he; to rout/404w tto.st grateful thal.k, to their bent trials. Any per.m , dila:vett for.h.r to a•st-t in this truly distressful; ease:, s s a., met! ..f ever) particular at their reeidetter, buloaltl-13..re, -rttadi tt herr the Ein:4liPbt cattrihu. tam sill kw thankfully received t alto at Messrs. Wester, hng r, 40:6 Co. flor..sigh Hank, linuiltaark ; and by Mr. Thos. itrhilrli. Hunk of England, of ahem alma every particular may be kuossu. arattalreleits nacsirstp: R. Martlawnt. E , tt. Tovietock-place Me. Heusi/It, ••( Nulienrtis A ton 00000 us toti. ud - W. Morrir, Folorilnhk Asatrauce Air Jepstne. Camberwell at?. ?Julian:Wl ritoinpson, hog, Islingt.en sundry Ff bridal p.ter Ch•thrbised;R:g. General lief vey Miss A. flaerherorne, 'Acworth J. S. P. by F. F. L. Eq. IE S. d. S I 1 O 1 0 2 0 I I 0 'Jo i t O zo, 6 ? 5 5 0 5 5 5 5 0 ' . ~ . 11. lIROMPTOM-LIiOARD AND LODGING. A VERY airy spacious ROOM, on the first floor .1" - w or " i irAr room idiom house. to the nt..4t part of k• ompton, up tN• Let (with 11,,ard) to a Gent aunt ur lady. ei a revertalite moiled couple. where they will inert wills a seen and reeahl• 404 iety, mats every arronatendeline nail at trllnon reinter rec t al:iv and etspoostic life coitiftwiable. N. R. A •mailer room likewioe vactutl. For or plvwe In apply to Mr. Parra, No, 13.1, P 4di; nr alit Mr. lira mptoo Terrace. 01Oorday, the lit a of Het-ember. Hilt. will he Publizhedi price 94. tto hr etoolooett 11'iwk1)) No. 91111 E lIA PDEN ; dedicated to the At EMBERS 1. of the ti A 1,1 POEN awl UNION cLuns Ow LEEc. To 'RS W ESTM I NST ER ; and in the Friends of PEACE FREEDOM. nod RE Foto!, throughout the torurEn xiNGnom. ••• Ike Publication of the HA MPH EN has he-n unavni.!- ales delayed till the abo s ve date, is ont,equence of the arrange kienii for brin g ing it Sunsuit having occupied greater length of ii•ne ilt at at lir.. contemplated. Printed fur the Pr‘ prieturs;ol their o.lire, Mead-row, West. r.caail ; an 4 pnbli he,l by theta at 177, Fleet-street, at TI n .'Clack in the Aftcrionnt, 20 1111: MAW IN PART °ETU); U\ITL•'!) K NC DOM . W n o'vid EA sat s. ':u i r it laT l F T •ir S. l, l% •r tt rbiiii4Shiosin aP , in the County et East Lothian, articled Ser..ia to Isnot Vsy. of Saida t roz. haviiit obtained Monty nail Two 'minks of Clothing of connitterahle value, to go on hoard the ship liannift, bound for Smut uz, Thuoday. ilbtallg. Mas olaentided off wilts On said Pro pert% . It Aim Sweatos is obolit 5 feet I ;n 19.104dd:1i tom• plenmo, pitied whit the ~Hall-tioN, twit: Matched in the hmls doom when be ; sad- on seno, be went away )!::!•1 pantaloon*, half 111114#. ;Wet a blur coat. Any peroao who 1.111 gi e inform:lotion that be may he found, will he isaadsoinely renartlnti, by all Vt. lox at the Office of Adans Murray, Sorveyor and land Arent. 6). St. Martin's-lace. Charint.emss, London. OLD MOOR OF DRAWING RESrOILEU. NO CLASSES. A I_IVING Contracted with Government for the present STATE LOTTERY, we bez leave, relec to solicit the Uttention of the Public to the undorinen sowed Scheme. and nt the Kline time to state, that we have Word pertni i ,iiin or noventinent to draw the present 1 otter. in Two nosy, by which means the vysteiii ni Clnso% is aboli , iied, a. met). Tirld in die Lottery will he put into the Wheel. drown out tt lisetiwimltl y t io the solni: =sailer I" 111 the Old Lutserier. SWIFT and CO. Frlll , l4E. I .of 0 0.000 .0re...C10.000 6 4 6 6 6 30 )o 11 W. 40 40 .• - 3,c1: 00 3 2i) 2, 00 0 .—_._ 13.00.) Ticket/. aC I3UA 0 •Ta be Diawn in Tsvn D %Po The 14th and lath Nrxr mox-rn. TICKETS and SHARES are twlitng at SWIFT and Co.'s • No, 11, poultry. N.. SO, Aitlgate High- Charint-Crn.t. I .trees, Where, in the lad _IN ii,e malsi. the fulln% isig Capital Prins hove been .old ill Shares I • N. 49'; . a . teitl.ool I 1,703 a 0400 . 0 45 . 4.00.) I 2.270 a Y,OJO Beattics others ut Z;etts egc. Lá ff LONDON, WEDNESDAY,' DECE}IhER 2, Iti 12. IMPERIAL PARLIAMENZ lIOUSE OF LORDS. DIM 1. PRICE CD. Chancellor, observed that it wls impot•si. patty ; and then the ettect of tkis sysLe‘o 11104 be ble for any person, whatever might b e his t it le n tc, or the annibilmion of cll stock-holders. These wen& his Industry, to execute the multifarious duties which his reasons for opposing the Addresg. ' the The House met at two o' clock. __ _poi 'welter, an:. the consequence of his not having the requisite accist- Ilamenta , ig Parliament;odfo‘viito t he The Marquis of HERTFORD reported that his mice, was t d h e a l t ay l in th e hearing of Appeals and Writ% —t o o rYfi welt-dressed reeat e g u e d t i l7l g ei t t h :e e n o c p t e tu n t i A l tg g Royal Highness the Prince itegeet would he pleased of Error in a I onse, which was,mest ruinous and house with speeches in their pockets; well-written to receive the Address of the house this day, at half- oppressive to the parties concerned. essays or themes proposed by Mi n isters—coaelud e d past two o'clock. The Bill was read a first lime, and ordered to be by moving as all 1 amendment °mettle It"O r t he CATIIOLIC MAIMS. printed. The Deka of GLOUCE jiTEle presented a Peti- The House adoureml et half- brought up this day week. past two till Thurs. Mr. FREENIATLE further impressed upon the thin from the University of Cambridge, against the &eh end then went up in proces s io n t o p re s en t th e House, the necessity of enquiring into the promo Catholic Claims, stating that he did so, having the Address to his Royal Highness the Prince Re g ent. state of the public expenditure, before the Report at honour to hold the office of Chancellor of that U n i- I the Bar was agreed to. As to the general subject of h noel. ; ou the r : . t iso to . :7l , l ec S i l s teech, he was decidedly of opinion, that versity, but that he was anxious to be understood as giving no opinion on one side or the other relative to The SPF.AK I E M It U ton :i k E th ( e ) C l. ln7ir 7° at A f l o N n i r ( o ) ' N el. 4 ;k D • •at the present moment were not nearly the Catholic Claims. the oaths had been administer 41 to some Mo m t o rt . len i ; h7 rri en ( t i i i . iai l m i i so bright as at the commencement of the last Session The Earl of HARDWICKE "Nerved, that due ediesi.:l",,;enififlazotrilitdiheittreimetechi.ereecettrimpltielt.eitrie Vote in 2 of Parliament. The war he which we had iejeutici • notice had not been given to the non-resident Ment ion of the Univereity of thee:star/dots tereet otv tar sly plunged ourselves with America, was ih no wwieemwloes to tile I'LLlclini: eM I tit l the e' l l .sl i l i tt r t I .4 4 a. ruamull4 ' fur el; nee couatektolanced by the peace *that had. boltii A Petition vent pre-ented fro. the Uuivegr'it v of Oklitird , against lite GatholtitClaims : the ill'e Wolters stati-d their Thanks In concluded with Russia. le ith remerd to the Penlite . such a Petition, to the consideration of which, he I Impaled-1* taw ii i t' ir T . ' contended, the attentionef the tton-tesideat Mem- tetotata. Ittat the dbabiliq,e, sula, lie was pose:Wed that, by tlim !tattle of Stitae bars ought to have been fairly called, it not being i troverament, mod tha. dieirnholition svnithlie•aol t o the a r t:4 i".lt t iz e tti f c r a ee t , ti o e n h l a o d f gained w u tts otli n it o ig n b ea u l t er glo ii i i .y, its an e d eeo tl m iat a ewere iediseemeter - remesite to the soettelt ~f 1 the 1; 31 , I ( ... iwi t :- .5 * political eaPedieniye tor an restrictions me aceuunt d veligiun. -Ordered to lie ut:t'h i e l gumshoe of religion, but of To show that the danger to be appre h en d e d from the : table. plislimentehan when the Marquis of Wellington ,sac , interference of the Pope, was merely ideal, his PIFIVATK BILLS. • ' , posted at Torres Vedrac. At the same time that he Lordship observed, with referenceho some latopro. Lord CASTLEREAGH mused • the usual with respect to private Bills,*rie. that ne Petition for , he , order disapproied of the Address, he acknowledg tlitit ceedings of the Catholic Prelates of Ireland, that' it private Bill be received after Frida . ,Y that no ' could uot vote for the Amendment that halt eet text, the Pope was not to be found, nor could any comma. private Bill be read a first time after the 4th of I : Mr. ROBINSON replied to Mr. Freentantle's nicatiou be had with him. after and that no report on any such Bill be received ' remark,' that the cause of freedom in Spain and Por o arc 1, ' The Petition was ordered to Be on the table. the 10th. of May.—Ordered, and ordered to be ; tugal had riot been advanced during the last rain- Lord GRENVILLE said that he had a similar May .- Ordered , Petition to present from the University of Orford. printed. I pejo. The Honourable Member emit over the 1 various successes of the British arms during tho•last The mere acts of presenting a Petition at variance • CONTESTED MeeMmtmes, Lord CASTLEREAGH, after observing that it • , i d a ß t ro tn i:i e r : i tt cam p aign, co m me ncing ,a c ci o eol m idft Tk,rnme:iii.itii7et.iw:,,i,:ittb:tithphee the 1 capture carptu capture coon r Ciudadfell te with his own opinions, eas a thing so common in would be for the benefit of the suitors tLunselves Parliamentary usage, that ha should not have thou g ht that the consideration of their cases should - not been- ! it necessary to notice the circumstance. But both eared upon before sufficient time could be allotted to L force • • it the Illustrious Personage whb had preceded him; and i e . rtile iirouinces of the Smol t of ; Seale from tte delis ton of the etrifty, deliverance moved a resolution, that Ho Petitions concerti 'himself, stood iet a peculiar situation with respect to ' it, b y the rais ing - Election Returns should be taken into consitle. t these petitions. They come, my Lords, from Cor- , inge the osiege of Cadiz. In noticing the abandon. ratioa before Christmas, which passed in the affirms - men flt poste Bodies, at the head of which we have the tit 'mem, and the evacuation of Madrid, he honour to be placed ; flocs as well as of the other and they purport to be the tire ' ' insist e d teat our successes were permanent, while Petitions of the A Petition was presented from Charles Wethemll ' o ur reverses were merely temporary. teem Ames Members of our two Universities. The Illustrious Chance and Edward 'lsitellusson, complaining of an undue ' flea he m ou ld ventu r e t o mo o t, that, as in [tie tint , AND NOTW.Ce. Personage has, therefore, thought it necessary to i return for the Borough of ehaftsbury.---Ordered • i „stance, peti. i to be taken into consideration on the 9tli Clay of F nstance, ne means were neglected of preset visit disclaim all participation in the prayer of the . - . r .0143 ace,' fia 110,00112 bad been wanting to prosetetts . l tion.which his Royal Highness has presented, ORDERS' and It tr ua r Y• t'lle war when it was found inevitable. ' to reeked the House that he has always hitherto (and I Mr. FitEEMANTLE explained. from motives which all who know them meet ape I Lord CASTLEREAGH proposed the same rept- t giving any opinion on this lotions respecting (Yrilers and Notices, ms had been Mr: ILO:F. without entering now into the policy or implicit of the sure adverted to by Mr. Cree. I plied) abstained from go t, Breed to last Session, viz. that on Mondays :hid ivy as likely to be adopted, a tax on capital, assert ! great question. For myself, however, I Must 'ridays Order; -should have the precedence of No- e that such a plan was altogether inimacticable, much Anther. My opinions upon it have been lone ! d ° tires publicity and uniformly avowed. So far from con.l as . ' amr. A:M./THREAD proteited a g ainst this order, 4 I notwithstanding the assertions of a Right Rev. Pre- - s lete, whO had publeshecl .1 Pamphlet ju its favour. stirring hi this petition, I am convinced Mat no other :. as eepedlept coetd now be devised- to certain and sof& • tlttwwing power tan the 14 °F" I Mintsteto ' - ihtli . 'mi. sruAAT WORTLEY was as anxious as ' declared that he should always assert his ri g ht tO f at i y man j o o bt a i n piii 4 - irk could be seco nd ' fectool fur bringing upon our country the very evil. , -lon , of whiehthe petitioners are apprehensive, 'as by adopt. i lake the precedence 4 f Orden' with Motions, whee l honourable terms. At present he thoug ht such an titer made after or without notice . He would not, ' event impossible , and he should he extre mely sorry ing that Ten- policywhichthey so eacnestly recommend. , divide the House on the subject. . • Ito see the Executive Government compelled to nego- Thus much I stated to your Lordships on a similar i however, occasion last year, and my - opinion remains unaltered. I Lord MILTON also protested against it as con- ciete, either by a vote of the House, or by the die- trary to the usages of Parliament, and as tend- tresses of our manufacturers. But I have now a still morn painful duty to discharge. ' ing to cramp the proceedings of the House.—lN T . Lord MILTON earnestly called upon the House To the declaration of my unqualified dissent from ; the prayer of this Petition, I must add, that of my; dar ed ' to reflect upon the ruinous tendency of prosecuting strong disapprobation of the termsin which it is ex-1 Lord FOLKESTONE gave notice of soustion ire- i the' American war. lie believed that the two Go pressed. It appears to me, by obvious and neces- specting the Officers of the German Legion, for Fri- • vernments were decidedly hostile, while the two ua ' hery const I and groundless aspersion on the motives ' ruction, to convey a most injurious, mt. i da y n e xt . I tions were as decidedly pacific. He lamented to see _ warranted Mr KENRICK gave notice, that he should mote. the person at the head of the Government guided so , ; for leave to bring in a Bill respectieg Inclosures, si- implicitly by his enmity to the United: `fates . , arid principles of some of the hest 'and wisest men, , This Imilar to that which passed last year. both living and dead, who have ever adorned the might be a bold assertion, but he was not afraid to I Notice mas g i ven o f a imo tio n for leave to bring i iii Councils or the Senate of this country. It appea declare what he sincerely thought. r; to amend the Act 13 and 14, 1, respect. Mr. S'rE.PtIEN warmly resisted the statement of to me to extend this reflection even to the proceed. i a , Bill c: 2 , ihes of the Legislature itself. Such being, as I think,ll tlle gaining a Settlement, by renting a tenemept the Noble Lord, that there was any hereditary mi tt; import of the words according to' their IMAM sense n` 10 1 . per annum. • mity in the illustrious person at the head of the Go ind nicaniug, it was matter of grave and serious deli. Sir WILLIAM ; CURTIS presented a Petition verument towards the American people. The Speech Iteration in m mind whether I could be justified b from the Clergy of London, incorporated wider : delivered only yesterday contradicted the assertion, any consider at ion in suffering my name he af fi xed; y the name of P resident and Fellows of. Sion College , , I , for it breathed only a spirit of entity and concillas even for form's sake, to such a paper. Nor am I yet against the Catholic Claims.—Ordered to lie on the : (ion. sore that I have rightly decided. But if I have erred, table ' Lord MILTON explained, that he had been ;nis iitis on that side on which, if I err at all, I . should , :fir. LOCKHART presented a Petition from the. understood ; be had no such allusion as the lion. wish my error to be found. I have erred from the ;City of Oxford, emainst Catholic Emancipation, and : G en tleman had imputed to him. of facilitating the exercise of the right of cane I supported the prayer of the Petition, which was OP. Mr. STEPHEN expressed his pleasure at finding' en this momentous question, and to 'give full scope desire uiug—trom the wish to promote free discussion , dered to lie on the table. that he was mistaken. Ile begged leave to tlet4 - titio ADDRESS 'FO TIM PRINCE REGENT. most positively titut the irritation on both sides of arid due weight to whatever, either of argument or of On the q uestion, that the R. mort on the Address, the Atlantic was equal, for the conduct s of the British answer to the Prince Regent's Speech, be brought ' Ministry had bgett calculated to secure a confine authority, can be adduced agaii.st those opinions, the !i n I once of amicable intercourse, while the American snores of which haealways been hest 'proved by full 1 apt and unreserved examination. I Was also greatly tn. 1 Mr. CREEVEY rose, and observed, that more Executive had ,been actuated by a uniform desiet 6 - words whiehi time should be allowed for the consideration of tho : drive this country to acts of hostility • their . conduct thence(' by my firm persuasion that the portant topics touched on in the Speech, and ! to Mr. Jackson suf fi ciently established the fact. Ite convey to my mind this highly objectionable senile, 1 man y iM especially the three wars in which we were engaged, ! lamented that the American Manifesto had not been were nevertheless not so intended by the femurs Of! this Petition. They are me n , I ant confident, of .jester and better. regulated minds than to be capable I t the policy of which he was not yet prepared teep. answered; but negligence in this respect had, net ,prove. The Speech contained an omission, which tended to hasten egg:mein]. •Withe his . tongue met of such a purpose: - They know, I am certain, that :wes also, in his view of the subject, very important. , with his pen he had. felt it his tluti e to assert and vim. The Regent had expressed la reliance that the House dicate the maritime rights of Great Britain . ; :bet lit nothing could be more unbecoming of their own pee culier stations—nothing coultr less befit a grave, and. i. of Commons would furnish the supplies, but without ; call e d th e sea rcher of Hearts to witness, that' the had [ reverend, and religious Body, thiu the attempt to i tulverting at all to the state of the Finances and of never employed to wards the United Siates lati g ui l e I judge the consciences of others, and to lit an inju • Commerce. That this was an unusual and ill - ad - ' but of respect. If t h e Noble Lord thou g ht that those te- I vi a"' p roceedin g , he referred to some former Ad- , maritime rights were in fact maritime wrongs, he was ous calumny on the motives of those from whose ; dresses to prove. Did the Ministers kno w nothin g ri g ht in advocatin g the cause of peace ; but if sucit opinions they may chance to differ. They are lof the state of the Finances, or had they withheld were his real se ntiments, Mr. Ste p hen called upon also, I must believe, men far too wise, and of jude. I all knowledge of the. commercial distresses from the the Noble Lord openly to declare it. The repeal of merits iniinitcly too enlightened, not to be sensible at. i Prince Regent, or did they deny the existen c e of , t he O rders in (+ounce -was a concession he had el that from such an imputation, if disgrace - should 1 such distress ? The House would be better ern. ways and would always object to; but the manner tech any where, it must fall on the authors of the ca lumny, and not-on those to whom it is applied. For ! ployed in enquiring into the financial state of the in wide!' it had been received convinced him that oar country than in voting the Proposed Address; for,it was not to be avoided ; it certainly was the' most them, therefore, as well as for myself, I publicly dis- bed been acknowledged by the Chancellor of the unnatural contest in which we could be engaged, avow any such interpretation of the Petition ; and it it in this persuasion only that I could nth* *pelf Exchequer, and by a Right Honourable Ge ntleman the American Government, as t h e authors of it, lied of great financial knowledge, who unfortunately was , to sustain a heavy responsibility authorised to present' it to you?' Lordships,. and to not now in the House (Mr. Tierney), that the pro-' Mr. WILBERFORCE rose merely to state, that move that it may lay on your table: . This Petition was likewise orditeed to Be. on the sent system could not be persevered in , a nd as a he was friendly to the Address, and that he dime). remedy the. Chancellor's nostrum ens, a tax on proved of the Amendment proposed by an (Lmoura. table. • Micro RV or RALAMANA.. ' • • . • capital. How e in the present state of things, could ble Friend of his, recommending peace. A vote 9f The Earl of LivEaPooL gar no de s they think of pledging themselves to the support that House must operate as a dictete.upon hlinietere, day, of a Motion of Thanks to the Marquis of Wel. of the war in the Peninsula, on its preient scale ?-,- and the negeciationef a peace under circumstances lington, for the Victory of Salamanca, for which clay . What - he knew was, that the expence of the war last which did not leave the Executive Goverrimetit et the Lords were ordered to be summoned. • year was 121 millions; that notwithstanding the re- ' full liberty to accede to, or _reject the teirrMpre. mti NCEMCOtte AIIimINTMENT *V A •ittele solutions of the Chancellor of the Ensitequer , wh i ch ;p osed, must necessaril y be disadmintagioui to Os !'' • - A • - Lord ItieDBSDALE presented a Bill, for Me bet- declared theeiteper money to be equal in value to: country. • • • - lir admiuistratlon of justice, 'ethic& his Lordship gold, the - public annuitants had been robbed of one- , ,Mrs PONSONBY thought that the Hee* . tjy atated to be 14 same ni that which wee before the tkird of their income', and this, not for the benefit . voting. the 'Addresi, did not Ptedge"ilitilf 'Wel). ruse last" Ses si o n , for the eppeinteteeh 'et 11.11408 4 ,; 411 1 1010 1 1 1 1 c, •but :or Uretaitafitof . tits Asia Com- prove of the particular points coetaithod to Bee. s••.. • •, • - now devolved 'n the Lord Cia id that tiourable 31ember .ig utter liatiiu adverted to thi, ... -, i _ ~i ~. "IV ~_ , _ ~ n wry: / .., I . j F 1