The Statesman. — London, England, 1813-02-25 00:00:00

rI'IIE ~~ ;' ,' tor the purpose. The entire Emancipation of the Ca „thrones *as the wish of at least 7-Bths of the Pro testent Prorrty of Kilkenny. • Lard DESA its warmly, and at some length, re pel_ led the assertions of the Honourable Baronet.-- . He stated that a great number of the most respectable names were signed in the room were the meeting was held, end among these was that of the High Sheriff himself. Afteremne farther altercation, the Petition was ore dered to be read end lie upon the table. Petitions spinet the Catholics were presented from the French Protestant Refugees, by the Chan , cellar of the EaChequer •' from the inhabitantants of the parishef Mary-le - b one, by Sir James Graham ; from the •Qateses County, by Mr. Harrod; and from Limerick, by Colonel Vereker. - Sir HENRY MONTGOMERY, when prevent ing a Petition from the Catholics of the candy of Donegal!, which county he had the honour to repre sent in the late Parliament, stated, that he was not called upon to present this Petition, because either of the present worthy Members of the county had declined the honour, but because the Catholic body had preferred entrusting their Petition to his hand. Sir H. likewise, stated, that the honour of present. ing a counter Petition from a part of the Protestants of that county, intended for another place, had fallen to the lot of a Right Reverend and most re spectable Prelate, because no NOble Lord connected with the comity could be persuaded to give the sanc tion of his name to such a proceeding. A Petition was presented in favour Ist the Catholic Claims. by General Mathew, from the Catholic inhabitants of the county of Tipperary ; and another , from the Protestant inhabitants, Presbyterians, &c. of the same county. Colonel BAGWELL wished to know whether the Words " We require and demand our rights" did not occur in the latter Petition ? The Petition was then read, the terms of which were, " We desire and demand the adoption of this mensure of conciliation on the part of our Catholic brethren." GO'ITENBURGH MAIL. • OFFICIAL 'INTELLIGENCE FROM TIIE ARMIES. ! The Commander in Chief of the Armies, Marshal Prince Kutusow of Smolenik, has presented to hi 3 Imperial Majeity the continuation of the Ice until of military , operations, from the -30th *Decembet'. to the 4th January (N. S.) which contain as follows : I: " DEC. I (30). —Major-General Prince Orousof has, on the 15th (27th) inst. joined the army, with five complete regiments, which are under his orders, ' and are intended to complete it. " Major-General Ignateeff, on the 13th (25th) instant, caused a battalion of Koorinski infantry, 'and a detachment of the regiment of Lithuanian Uhlans, to depart from the fortress of Bobryusk for Lithuania. " DEC. 19 (31).—General Count states, un der date of the 17th (29th), that Lieutenant-Colonel Colonel BAGWELL then said, that this passage had imluced the High Sheriff to object, In the strongest terms, to the Petition, and that his signa ture was merely official. Mr. R. SHAW presented a Petition against the Catholics from the inhabitants of the city of Dublin: Mr. WHITHR.EAD presented a Petition in fa ionr of the Catholics, from Chester. He, at the tame time, gave notice that he should postpone his intended Motion on Peace till after the recess. Mr. W. 'MIT II presented a Petition in favour of the Catholics, from the Dissenters of every descrip. tion in the neighbourhood of the Metropolis, and another from the Dissenting Clergy of the three de nominations in London. The Hon. Member also lted Petitir from Unitarian ' in (2t/t. ), Teninhan, who was at Ragnet with his detachment, having received advice that a large body of the enemy's cavalry had shown themselves on the road to Tilsit, immediately put himself in motion to meet them. licidiroverad four Squadrons of Prussian hussars, who were immediately attacked and broken by the Cossacks. We took from the enemy three officers and fifty soldiers. Lieutenant Colonel Tee ; tenborn perceiving that the enemy was reinforcing himself with infantry and dragoons, and thit he had artillery with him, retired to Lenken and placed his advanced guard at Upper Erseln. After occupying Gumbinnen and Insterbourg,we took 81 prisoners in pursuing the enemy as far as Wehlau. The Aid de-Camp General Wassiltchikoff reports, that four _ _ length wrested irotii their gripe by the bialys Don Cossacks. The leader of this corps of Cossacks, Count M. J. Platoff, all his brave wardori, and myself, wish that this plate, which in weight amounts to forty pounds, shall be made into images of the four Evangelists, awl aim the Church of the Mother of bod, of Kasan,in . PeAirliburgh. All the necessary expences of casting these holy images we take on out account; your Eminence will have the goodness to order that able artificers may, be employed to fulfil the pious wish of our warriors, by casting these images of the' Holy Enngelists, which they offer in their zeal for the Temple of G od. As soon u you shall inform me what the expense will be, I will re. mit to you the money. It appears to me that these the present .a _ mn „ a Atm _ Society . South Wales, praying the removal of the disability regiments of Don Cossacks had, on the 10th (22d) under which they laboured. Mi. W. Smith said he , inst. united with his detachment. He likewise men. should soon call the attention of the Legislature to tions, under date of the 15th (27th), that the Am the penal statutes which were still in force against trian corps under the orders of Prince Schwartzen. this body of Dissenters in particular. I berg had parted at Tikotchine, and taken two dif. Mr. HIJitE ISSON then presented a Petition tram ferent routes ; his left wing takes the way of Wisna the Inhabitants of the City of Chichester, praying :'and Lomza to Ostrelenka, and he is putting himself the Legislature to take the Claims of the Homan' in order to pursue the enemy with all celerity. Col. Catholics into their serious consideration, according . Joussisowitsch, whom he has in the meanwhile de. to the resolutions of the House of Commons passed : tubed with two regiments of Cossacks and Charkofrs last year. Ile said the signatures were numerous,lregiment of dragoons on the road to Wysokotnaso. and would have been more so, but that o n th e d a y . wetz, Is likewise to pursue the enemy and keep a on which the petition was to be signed, extracts communication with his corps. were circulated through the town, and .stuck up as' " DEC. 20 (JAN. I).—Lieutenant-General Baron placards on the walls, from that execrable produc- i Von Sicken reports , under date of the 170 ( 29 th), tict., eall4 The Third Part of Me Statement of i that. Major-General Count de Liewen, tcho • was . the. Penal La ws o f lr..land. By this forgery great I woechlud on Wyssokolitorsk, bad detached Lieut.- numbers were deterred from affixing their signatures; Colonel Minitzki from his corps, who haring ad and he understood that the same fraud had been prat. I winced on Brest Litovsky, occupied that town on the . tised in other places with the same success. The i 13th (25th), and there made upwards of 100 pri. publ;ation in question was of the most• libellous na. : soners. His patroles extended as far as Biala, Ja. Lure—it tended, if tniy thing could, to a direct ;now, and Drogilchene. Major. Gen. Boulatotf, who breach of the peace, by inflaming the minds of the ! was marching by the way of Prou gene and Chircheff to l'r( tenants an Catholics against each other, and it Kaminitz Leteesk, has, on his way, picked up about deservill the must pointed notice of the Govern- WO Ptillonent.rb He pushes his patroles as far as Bri. meta. I nnsk and Bielsk. The Aid-de-Camp General Was: Sir JOHN -- siltchr Inder de/ of '. —li images would be appropriately placed close to , door of the sanctuary, and before the great Com munion table, that they may strike the eye of the devout when they enter the temple. . On the pe• destal of each of these images must be engraves the following inscription:—The unions o f fering of the Corps of Doss Gouache. " Hasten to erect is thtlesaple of Gird this ase. moment of battle and victory, and while you erect it ley with thankfulness to Providenoe-L-the enemies of amnia are no more—the vengeance of God has ever. taken them on the soil of Russia—and the road they I have gone is strewed. with their bones, to the uttet confusion of their frantic and proud ambition." The Commander in Chief, Field Marshal Prince G. Kutusoff, of Smolensko, has laid before his Im perial Majesty the continuation of the operations at War, from the 23d to the 29th Dec. (4th to 10th Jan.) 44 Du. 23 (JAst. 4).—Genentl Count Wittgen stein reports, under date the 19th (31st) instant, that in the direction which he had taken towards Prussia to act against the carps of Marshal Macdonald, he had overcome all the difficulties in his way on rift: country roads, and cede up with the enemy already at Tilsit. He immediatitly-surrounded Macdoaald's troops .of the van with his cavalry, and separated ' of - 4EWPORT said, that the same trick had beet' played off at York. He had in his pos , ses - aori. a copy of a Commentary on that production, pointing out, among other things, a passage, in uloich the Legislature were called upon to revive the statute de heretic° comburendo. He lamented that this forgery, which had issued from a Press highly frrnored by the Government, had not been more stroti,ly &claimed by them. Why did they not punish the author ? No ; they pointee.the thunders of the la W elsewhere. The publisher of the too First Pa its had been prosecuted for a libel—the publisher of the Third Part passed unquestioned by his Ma-1 jest's Nil:asters. tr. Right Hon. W. FITZGERALD said, that' Vie publisher of the former facts at_the Penal Laws was i ic•secuted, not for that publication, but for a libel, accusing the Lord Lieutenant of a murder.— lie expreased the utmost abhorrence of the forged Se ile! to the Statement, and of the use which had • made of it ; °NI declared, that, favourable as h. %as to the Catholic Claims, he would sooner see i tile cause lost by such means, than have recourse i to t.! , ' same biSerleiS and treachery in its support. S;r it. PA RNELL spoke a few words. Thn Petition presented by Mr. Huskisson was Oleo ortivrell to lie on the table. Lot(' NEWARK presented a Petition from the. Are: Away and Clergy of the Archdcaconry of Not. tilicham, a g ainst the Roman Catholics. Mr. A. TA YLOR gave notice, that lie should, on Tuewlay next, submit motion to the House, for se. 1 praline the Causes of Hankruptcy from the office of the laird Chanceilm.. I Mr. LOCK HART moved for a Return of the 'somber of Roman Catholics who had taken the oaths ] during the last ten years.—Ordered. • Mr. MARTIN Iwolisght in his Bill for regulating the office of Registrar of tho Admiralty.—Read a first time, titti ordered to be read a second time on Monday, March 8. . Hlot umYAI. HIGHNTM THE PRINCESS OF WALES. The Hon. COCHRANE JOIINSTONE rose and paid, that h. intended to submit. a motion to the geese on Monday next, relatively to the proceeth ings ordered by his Majesty to .he instituted on the sulif.ct nf her Royal Highness the Princes' of Willeir The Pon! Me,* wag 0 00 to °ref Atchikolf reports et, __!to . the 18th (30th), 1 him from the Prussian troops under the command , . _ that the corps under his orders entered Tikotchine ' e", • neral D'York, by the detachment of Major on the preceding d a y. Th e inhabitants and the clergy, General Dubilsch, whom he at the same time in bringing bread and salt, came to meet the Russians structed to enter into a negociation with that with transports of joy. The women left the houses General, with their children in the tenderest emotions; cries of hurra! a thousand times repeated, and the the . 44. On the 18tk (30tii) of this month, Lieut. - Gen. D'York signed an agreement to remain neutral with name of his Imperial Majesty, which reverberated from all sides, announced the joy with which ever the troops under his command, consisting of.thirty Y battalions of infantry, and sit squadrons of cavalry, one was animated. General Wassiltchikoff is mean in pursuit of the enemy on the road to War- with thirty pieces of artillery. • By this means, Mac whiledonald has not more than %bout 6000 men of all saw. . descriptions with him, and twenty pieces of artil. 44 DEC. Al (Jese 3.)—On the IZth (29th), Gen. lery. Count Platoff detached the Regimeet of Dragoons of , 46 Adjutant-General Wassiltehikoff reports, on •Negine to go to Bialystock, by the Way of-Grodno; the 19th (31st) Dec. that the Aostrien troops coral, under the orders of the Aid-de-Camp GeueraA. Baron emu thoiv .wheat, having divided themselves into• de Kart!: Gen. Dectoroff, who likewise hikes the three columns and directed their march towards. route to Bislystock, with the body of troops under Warsaw, and that be is at Menshenin, with his de hi,: orders, arrived• on the 19th (31st) at Wolka- t ac hnient. wilsk. . . • 44 General Count Platoff continues his march to- . " Dvc. 22 (JAx. 2).—Lieut.-Gen. Paalecci re- wards Ingleburg, with the regiments of Don Cossacks ports, under date of the 16th (30th), that after the under his command. . • occupation of Mitten,. he directed Lieut.-Colonel 44 Admiral Tschitschegoff has, sent in three Re- Kounitski, of the Regiment .of Polish Uhlans, to , ports, all of the 20th inst. (Jan l). In the first he pursue the enemy who were dispersed in the states, that he had detached Major-General Lane woods, and that thigeOfficer, in marching by. Granz-- skow from the van-guard with the Alexandrian and hotf, Gegary, bleitynischla,- mid Oktnituta, had White Russian regiments of hussars, the Lironian taken two Officers and eighty soldiers prisoners.-- , regiment of dragoons, and the 341 Chiral regiment, On.the oth (21st) ditto, Of Marquis put himself in •with orders to march to Augustow. In the - second, march with his column from Mitten to Treueisburg, that he arrived - on the 21st inst. (Jan. 2), in the vile where his van-guard, under the orders of Lieutenant- hate of Werbalin, from whence he will proceed in Colonel Sanders, of the artillery, came up. with the three marches to Insterbarg,. and that Gen. Count enemy on•thellth (23d) and defeated him, taking Platoff marches befotilhe .erniy with his regiments. 1 60 prisons* and making himself master of several In his third he states, l'ilift'ill the Prussian inhabitants carriages, taken under retptiSidoll some waggons are well satisfied with the approach of the Russian laden with biscuits, flour, and oats . ; and took libout 1 troops, and every where received them with joy. forty horses. On the .12th. eittb), he arrived at •• 44 Lieutenant-General Baron Sackers writes under Sehrenden, where the 'enemy abandoned considei- date of Dec. 21; (Jan. 2), that he has pursued Gen. able magazines. On the 13th (2stii), he 14 as at i le/Nimes corps as far as the . Bug', and that the one Upper Barthau, from whence he em.ed hi* van- !my had lost within that time . upward. of 1000 men guard to advance; which having, on the 11th ('2111u) le prisoners, and an equal number of sick whom they , 1 tome up with the enemy, between .Rutzaw and Pe- had left behind at different places. Lieut.-General langen, near Baderscheff, beat them, and took two Secken, with his corps is at present between Grannym officers and eighty soldiers. Om. the 14th (26th), tied Thoren,. in which latter place he hiss the left ;ling the column proceetied• as flie as Polangen, where it o i hi s l ump • .• was rejoined by Lieutenant-Colonel Kormitski.— i 'i DEC 24 (Jett. 6).—Gen. Count Wittgenstein On the 15 th ( 2 7th), it arrived before Memel. The i report., under date Of the 22d inst. (Jan. 3), that garrison, after some resistance, surrendered pried when the Prussian troops, 10,000 men strong, with OHMtt of wart t• b quothor of two Oaf ofPeers, 1 64 pieces, of artillery, were obliged 49 conclude the • vv.- •••• • t 4 • some remarks upon the importance of thliallttars 'troth masitemS . a". -111 P wafas ' 4 IMP " lIIM. ' e r Meteekt lib. svhirh, he said, atfected even the succession to tit, ItVed his •I 1 • "wee thus that t. . Throne itself, when . • .. , • tend Memel ea the loth (27th) . The SPEAK ER Interrupted him by stating, that ‘ BB4 lick, and dwelt 100 of der that it was not usual to enter Into Any iiiscastkmqugse4 do 4114 “ ottlial alaottag . of ' in giving a noiice, which cotthi - possibly create a de- to the heehaw; we likewise took bate. ling to the Prussian ;Mina, with 30 pens The Honourable 'CQUIRANE .1 HINISTONE I belonging to dilevea stations, and - then concluded by observing, that he. ought it his ! qoantity of creleniai .Product digt,, and • had aceordiegly done so, tyansgelt o•l'French• Ili thettlivit we found Av. ,copy of the propositionhe. Intended •to move, to I non, 000 fishe s 19 carbinei, 10 plat Ministers, that they might be fully possessed of the cartridge betel; 21,000 cartridges, • line he meant to pursue: 19 hussar saddles, theee,field batteries, Mr. CItEEV EY rose and said, that whet the ON 84 ogidieni lii,,,PrfieVrot Arniy Estiinistei - came before the House, he intended horses, and four Iron %nig*, The to submit a motion to abolish the Officeef one of the tain large quantities of all kinds Paymasters of the Forces. brindr.. . . The third reading of she Cooper Exportation Bill ' " the head-quarters of 'Ms Imperial was postponed till this day se'nniht, at the saues- the Minitel continued to be for some' f tion 'of the Chancellor of the Exc tequet, after some Thus, there no longer remains an conversation upon it between Mr. Baring, Mr. Rose, extent of the frontiers of Russia, Mr. Tierney, and others. Polish provinces, at this present . _ entered The other Orders of the Day were disposed of, jeetion to the Russian sceptre, are evacuated by the' Celt WOTOMIDIF Me M asen d or t when the House adjourned. foeign troops. ' Lieutenant-General Tuba*" informs, fief Ili e j er „- r 66 The anointed of the Lord has, without dad*,. °niers' Count Oruk was, on Ms eitranoe into thi said by inspiration — ' &will not lay down my arm.' village of Stidepe e e nt rese i si d by the inhabitants until I have iiriven from the Russian soil the eneesy . 1 with undissembled joy and transport; they . all emu. who has dared to transgress its limits.'—This pro. teusesiy exclaimed, 6 May the Emperor Alexander phecy i s f u lfill e d. Th e only traces of the enemy ibi die protector of the innocent entkeing nation!' which are yet perceptible, are his bones spread over, end limpfditteiy West bk,procuruprovisions and to. the fields from Illeenow to the (readers of the Er& ! rage ler oar troops. Piro !" ' “:"1 - ' ' • ' • i 1 " 's . . ". Dec. 26 (JAN. 6.)-obAdjubust.General Wassilt. „, ~.... . z , „:. j „,.„....1 citilteff reports, under date *ilia Dec. Cho. 2), Li mes nog dONISAL P50UP41.114111141 1. , !VWCIS' that carding to certain Intelligente bbtained from ss. e. KUTUSOW or usausaue. 20, psi smock , the inhabitants, 'dm whole french %My has passed Asisaosius, myttioroLirsi OP itovisoonsis 'Alta through 1111StSTISUIrt INS its rebut t there was not at ST. /PETIRSEUROR DATED Dim 23, tlll2—isiur.o 'that time left of the 'whole Preach Guards more than " Bestow your b enediction on this present offered k 1500 men." *The 27th Dec. (Jan. 8), Gen. Count by your warriors to the Giver of Victory, the brave : Wittgenstein reports, under date of. the 25th inst, Don Cossacks ; restore to God the treasure plundered (Jan. 6), that his 'unpaid, ender the command of from his temples. They have entrusted me with the ; Major-General Schepileff s -on the . 43d (Jan. 4), duty transmitting to your Eminence this silver, which' came up with the enemy *ear Labrau, where they was once the ornament of the images of the Saints, ' I had taken an advantageous insides, and defended afterwards the prey of barbarops robbers, and at . themselves obstinately, The battle continued till sees, and after they iron driven oat of their pais dia they retired towards gontia g sker g , into which place Major.Creriera4SagNiri vanguard was car ried on their flintier& Thifoomy lost three pieces of cannon in this engagement, sad .had merit Of& cen, and about 300 men of iolosior malt, made Pri moon. Major-General • Sckaplielf took possession Of Koningsberg with the vanguard of the Army, iR the night of the 23d (Jan e b). His Majesty the Emperor's head.quarters, and those of the Field, Marshal, westo'n that day in the vilia,gwof Massy. " Dr.c..213 (JAN. 9).-General Count Wittgen q stein reports, under date the 26th instant (Jan. 7), la completion of his former statement, concerning the taking possession of the .city of Koutings berg, that the - dri - of that - the fear enemy were ;ran out _ city by , regiments of Cossacks, vie. that of ilajor.Genersl Radiator, of Lieet.-Colonel Tschernisubow, of Mat jar Teehtschlien,sed of Major Selewanow—ell under the command of Col. Riedeger. They bad observed the ettany's . movements from the commencement of the evening, and ootwithstanding the darkness of the night, took advantage of entry atop he made tot his retreat. On thh of thb month Van. 4), et two o'clock after mideight, Got. Riedeger, with the Cossacks before mentioned,. poked vi4oroesly fere ward, and after an obstinate Ire of mesketry, en, tired on the enemy's shoulders into the city, in which about 1300 men were made prisoners.— The celerity with which our troops forced their way into the city, obliged the enemy, besides this to leave about eignt thousand of his ex• hensted troops behind him, and to sink about 30 pieces of artillery, with the outridgfi boxes, which belonged to the besieging train that was in Court land, and which the inhabitants are now employed in getting out. Besides this seen* Russian sniff ancl other ollicers and privates who had at ditlerant times been made prisoners were again restored to liberty, and a considerable quantity of provisions and forage were likewise found In the magaeines. After taking possession of the city Colonel Riedeger again set -val- without kir - the out with the aforesaid ea*. lry, making . least delay, in penult of the enemy. In the COUTit of our pursuit of the enemy from 'tilsit to !coning,- berg, and after taking possessiou of the city, he bas lost 51 pieces of cannon in the whole, Adjutaut- GeuVral Wassiftehikoff states, under date the 44th instant. (Jets. 5), that the Aintrian tro op s, after strengthening their advanced pegs, had draws themselves. towards Warsaw. The head-quarters his Majesty the Emperor and of the Fielalanhai arrived this day la the village Meretsch," PI , C. SO 0411. 1 1 . ..).:.0n the day bests his Majesty the Emperor's deptrtttrofrom - this place, namely, on the 46th Dec. (,ha i 6), the following Order -wilt issued from - Ms :Imperial Majesty to the troops:J.- 64 SO Lamas I .—Your esker lima perletenter , have been rewarded, by a renown which will never die among posterity ; year 'names and deeds will pass ,from month to month, frog yoer 111003 to jour grandchildren and great griasklidges, to the latest posterity. • , " Praise bat° the Mast Milt I... The bend of the Lord is with us, and viill not forsake us. Already there remains not a single enemy on the face of our country. You have reached the borders of the Empire over their dead bodies , and bones. It still remains for you to go forward over the IMP, not to make quests, or to carry the war tato the countries of oar neighbours, but to obtain a wished-for and solid , peace. You go to procure rest for yourselves, and freedom and independencolorthem....ll4ay they bb come our friends. • . 'l'he acceleration of peace will depend on your conduCt. Yon are Russians. You are Christians I Is it necessary, in addition to those mines, stilt tst put you in mind, that it is a soldiers ditty to , be ea. !laid in batik, and peaceable on the march, and during youi residence in peeceible countries. I . do not threaten you with punishment though I know that many among you well deserve it. You have • seen In our own country, the robbers Who plundered the houses of the innocent peasantry. In year just emotions of revenge against them, you base punished those villeins who would resemble them. Should tech a one t contrart to eapettation, be found, he cannot be a Rasiian t hairgl be driven toll atilt ... . , wow WwW. i1e , R7174111% We mvgloormi aka, anedenell Ws( at oar balite *el oep espen hoe tie the Prussian, detaroshod We there tenni ea. asale Smits* with the zeisainder of hi s sr primness: We ttreips. Th e penned ids solgoroady, sad Olt Ffmtsh loth la ‘ ien the lint day emeret Olken, mid about $OO Lo4* sleep!, Oleo& I mei:o the liver reikeillessers. • (Went Witte n . gee s ;., 31 owside metal** g, Is the meanwhile, obtaieed intellisea ce ..i. sod .4 considerable that the Omvos.triwys mild had been in &attic imported ,by the were vairehing te T a pl a k en sad %%Alm, probably live Ohm •r eats: illith intuit to Needonal4 er to serer his pair of pistols, 900 I retreat, is tore witiv his u m, is, 6V sabres, and : and Lie s te nea t-G enefe l Coast takl was, ea torus, with Ise eili. 1 the 11!11. Da& ( 3 & :wady la-Taidakin Am Erhilirt 1, one chariot, 115 1 tWeblee. He likewise sent a iewty of earal r y The mepeines con: I at. ,tlie Tow wooer"; IMMO ads of eons and orrards Elblag, ft *, :or yk; th e see . . my stall mesas a . ; , ace ,d. operiak Majesty and . ins to accounts realised, he is either in corn of dif- some past at Wilts. : resent kinds. Admired Tetikhogef Oates * that Oi outlay In the whole . the 294 (3d lasi.) hie leedmost troops catered int* , and all the formes lineteilittrg.. laentesant-Getters! 2 1 telm- tplitt's na, it time under ash.: ' guard entered Gembionen • ,ea 4 Major l i . ... 'san er! , immannstra A. •16. gra..--• Itt.------ _____ _a_ _ - 4.016 ....... • es . 111,110• ••• • - . I • 4 ... ;i 8~ ~~. •: