The Statesman. — London, England, 1822-05-17 00:00:00

Oatblgg more iL rhich AR' argues' of LONDONDERRY said ha did net be should affirm unneress.ery laces that were up by a motion which he %%as prepared tone- (( Iteerc) IEILXSYsaid he shnuld then Wm the sense of e open the next resolution, the eighth, which last of the declaratory resolutions. allery was then cleared, an the how divided' It resolution—A)e., 141—Noes, 247 —ll.jority . he Resolution, 1013. h resolution was then negatived. DISTRUISES IN I4ELABD• tr rotors to the gallery, OULBI.IIiN win whlrewinß the, Hones ea 1 1 et of thondoorablo condition 'of the lie highly approved of the liberal donatioas lately the reliet of those unhappy people; but the great which the Government shontd took forward Was fording them the means of pursuing MOM kind ofinT• It was considered that. in many parts of Ireland, no facility of eommuoicatiou Impeeeawnedistriet ler, and thus great encouragement was afforded to a account of the haunts of the Misdeals being fo to the local authorities. It was the With of the that those swear public annoy a nee alienist be peg. aid therefore the Rill hi t was shout to %trainee to pla t* sum ore/O.OIIOC at the disposal of the Moment. fee Ike purpose of rowily! new roads. re to be mewed under the authority of oaten by Goverment for the purpose. There weal/Ilse los in the Bill to compel any county to pay lite ex those roads, het It would afterwards be submitted Bad Juries, whether it would met be expedient, nu n eireumstasees, to cause Use awantias to defray a • expense. Ile was sure,whant the maims of pay s before them, that they would not he backward in g the efforts of the Government. 'rho great nitwit would depend on the speed with which s be carried lel* eSest ; so& he hoped no its would be thrown in the yoga its accomplishment. sled with moving for !cavil to bring In a Bill tor, employment of The poor le Ireland. DE CRESPIG NY expressed his warm appestts is meambett. RICE .washiered this to be a measure not only of r. but of irtstfeen Rod he was happy to end that it teamed Ina s leet with every possible degree of ca. Re belied no *Gehl dillealty would hyped., its a. and that other modes of employment would be it besides that now proposed. Oa behalf of the • which he belonged. be wished to express the 'sm ith they felt for the generous conduct of the English wards thr refortunste Irish. O'BRIEN expressed his warm ea . ;libation of the seesaw. and of the liberality the Englisn nation he distressed [Aft. ROUOHAM was fully sw.,xlweed that no time be lost in eiwybag this isomers into effect; and gate his approbation to It, he begged to be under sot approting of the (wading of Ministers, In Beg ) inquire at an earlier period Into the distresses of M;LBURN 'seared the Boom; shot he should be sow there was no frosted for any charge-against the eat in regard to whet bid just been stated by the I Learned Gentleman. 101:011AM replied that he'did not make a charge; tip desired that he might not he considered as o give his *probation. RATTAN did not think that any new roads MEM in Ireland, and lie Ilsonght great blame arable to hi, Majesty's Ministers for having so Orchid to 'inquire into the distresses of that which revs welt knows to have existed so far Januar/ Idol.. was given to bring in the Rill. rig ddaauctiow' do Vag asimstrn. ;HAINR;Cf.Lifit of die IXIThihRILTER moved eto tiring in a Bill to extetid the Towers of the singers for inquiring Into the Revenue of Ireland UTE hoped tip ipqnity would be extended to ads Deparfineaf id Ireland ALLACE said that the great object of the COrr. rs would he to inquire into the whole collection 'gement of the Revenue of the United King. rid they were not to receive any increased salary additional !abode, miles; Parliament, in its li should think fit hereafter to make them some at ion. was then given. The Bill was then hroneht tad a first time. Second reading on Moudgy. 'her order* were then disposed of. reed at half-past Eleven. REFORM. WA LSINOISAit uuNvaxn. . ting was held for the purpose of remonstrating inning Parliament on the subject of Heinen', at n Tuesday last, and was attended by npwards of principal Clergy, Landowners, and Occupiers .ighbonrhood. el. Archdeacon BATIIIMIT, in opening the meet 1, o'4 as he was in the habit of acting for the I, 11, hail with great satisfaction added his name f Mr. Coke's to call the meeting. Ile perfectly rut the requisitionists in the necessity of re lie thought it was the only means of relief, and way in which the kingdom could be conducted mer prosperity. or e, on Hie motion of Dr. Langton, was tmani !ailed to the Chair. The Worthy Member, in the office, said that he must be understood liberty to express his opinions if such should irk. of taken the char, Mr.. Coke aid, it might be thought strange that he should make his rice at tke raretinr, as the Marquess of Lon e's motion, en the subject of the agricultural was corning on that very evening, but hr had Ly evening taken the opportunity, when Are a p-tition, though a little out of role, to state inns on the Noble Lord's motion for relief, Hulse was icilulaent enough to hear him.— Coke) must confess that, as far as he could Ind the plan, far the whole of the Noble Mar perch was not exactly comprehensible, it was :aimed to give any relief. He objected to It of it. As he comprehended ir, his Lord-I lared, if sit arningeutent then in progress was ugh, with he tiovernment, 1,3G0,000f. would It disposal of tiovernment to reduce the taxes tetion forced upon them by the petitions of 'reds, of which this county had set the et- After Mr. Coke had spoken in the House of is, he had conversed with Lord Castlereagh.— conversation he (Mr. Coke) pointed out to his p that the great object was the repeal of the but it was not to be etcpeeted that his Lord• mid relate to him the intentions of Ministers on all occasions particularly pressed this sub ante be thought it 'meld give relief to the s►iat sad general relief. to the conutry. Mr. tommeoded to the consideration of the meet propriety of Petitioniog Parliament to allow cable iodividnale to brew beer far sale, as old increase the cossumption of barley. He cried to the practice of putting into the com a' beer various ingredients not legal, Ind also son•increase. of the .consumption of barley r 5 21 although the population had increased 3 1111E‘STATEVIIA N. fi , rniili9 , l6 'RAW lane Mi, fludliftresseiyebbwd it - !OPP Ri4)/Pleili hY .ille-frtebotam of Xer,k4tige. who had loquesied him te,preseot a isetilion for ;lieut..; HC (Mr. Coke) hall represented to them that they hsd two very able end independeet representatives, and who would give them setiefaetioe. They however still mow* hjes.to pitiment ir e audithey stated that it we lestcoosie a roprgeented the greatest herleY county in particularly repeeted that he would melee knows to the county of Norfolk the object of their petithin, which, as he had stated, west to prarthat respectable men might be allowed to brow beerifor sale. , because they thought it would' increase the Aertestotptioo of that setts!.. Mr. Coke, after reconmettdieg therwricultoriets to consult ise for. that purpose, concluded by saying, that shosid not discharge Ms dety did he tiet on ail occusloos tell them what be thought bemelleiel to their interests.— (Applause.) Mr. E. Hume Otitao, after themitipg 444.0. trite. in his own name And in,that of the meeting for signing the requisition, proceeded to move the resolu tions. He come .Ihevearel .the present occasion ee the request of irony Venda. sitheOgh he felt .Ise self but ill qualified to do justice to the object, but as It was his practice never to shrink from the performance of any duty his eeighboses thought .fit to entrust to hist hand, he had .prApared Roma seseieliaes. which should wish, if approved, tebe embodied in a petitiop; bet before he read them be ehateld offer to the meeting some remarks by way of preface. Upon this most important subject it was nee sssss y for him to 'smite it apparent what was the cause of the thews' —from what that distress originated; and if it slid appear to arise from taxation. his OW MAW .wool'' he to stew how those taxes were applied; sod if ap plied improperly, the necessity of reform Inuit be the jest conclusion: And first as to the distress. If the meeting looked from the highest to the Immo walk in life—from the peer to the peasaat.ehey wveld Sad all equally embarrassed. He was speaking of the landed peer, nut feuded, the latter being well off at ,this time. The man of Linded property was sufferin' great dcpriration. He coald not collect his rents, and in order to keep ep his establishments he mist burrow the capital. If they earned their oheervatioa to the middle class they would find their situation more deplorable —distress increasing, ruin fast ap proaching; and if they enqnired into the cause of,this distress, they find it proceeded from an enormous tax. ation. To establish Ibis fart he had made an accurate 'calculation of the direct and indirect taxation he paid. and he found it amounted to the enormous este of 1100/. per artisans. He snide this declaration too,in the teeth of the bill of fare of the Duke of Buckingham. !laving proved the cause of tliu distress to be taxation, Lis meet object would be in a similar manner to prove how it was applied, or rather misapplied. It had been unblushingly asserted by Ministers, on the ques- tion of the Postmasters General, that they were ne• yto increase the influence of the Crown. He (Mr. Gibbs) would be glad to know where the Go: ternment obtained the power of supporting that nndnr influence without the consent of the people. The pro ceeds of these taxes were swallowed up by • standing army during ' peace. It w a s an u n p rec ed e nt e d thi ng in this country, as it was impossible the kingdom coati go to war. Fur what reason was it that it was raised, hat to keep down the Constitutional spirit of a justly indig nant people. It h arrowe d u p hi s ver y blood wise; he recollected for whom those taxes were gathered. F or those very men who possessed seats in the House: who acted under the influence of those who pensioned them oil. How could the House of Commons there fore, composed as it was, of the nominees of Peers, of Borough-mongers and Pensioners ; how could lit res pond to the wishes of the people, while the Govern ment could so easily command a majority un all oc casions. If thus composed, and lie defied any person to contradict him, how could that House be called the fair representation of the people. In this outline be proved that distress existed, that taxation was the cause of the distress, and having proved that the taxes were misapplied, it was right to conclude that the only relief was to be expected from Reform in Par liament. Mr. Ulnas then read the following resolutions:— That this Meeting views, with feelings of the deep est regret, the distress and nub lent to which the people of this once happy country are reduced, more es pecially- that branch of the community connected with agriculture. That this Meeting is of opinion, that this distress and embarrassment are principally occasioned by the immense weight of taxation, which presses with accu mulated and destructive force upon the middle and lower dusts, while the proceeds of that taxation to a great amount, it is unblushingly avowed, are lavished to in crease the influence of the Crown, and to obtain majori ties in the House of Commons; and as enormous mili tary force is maintained in the time of profound peace, for no other possible object than that of subduing the constitutional spirit of a justly indignant people. That we can see no prospect of any mitigation in the sufferings of the people, whilst this great defect exists in the composition of the House of Commons; and that it is therefore essential to the dignity of the crown, to our happiness as a people, and to our existence as a great nation, that such a reform should immediately take place as swill cause the feelings and the interests of the great body of the people to he fully represented in that honourable house. That a Remonstrance and Petition, expressing these opinions and praying for such reform, be therefore now agreed on, in order that it may be presented to the House of Commons. Mr. WALTER Tut:am:Lb, in seconding the resolu tions,said, that having taken an active part in the bu siness of the day, were lie to content himself with simply seconding the resolutions, without offering any observations upon them, he might be accused of an indifference towards the object of the meeting, almost amounting to stoicism. If the subject were not ex haustless, he should have found a considerable diffi culty in addressing the tweting„ after the able end perspicuous manner in which the gentleman who moved the resolutions bad submitted his remarks to their notice.—That gentlemen Itad stated to them the intimate connection there existed between the distress and the cause—taxation, and their grievances he had ' traced up to the only legitimate source of the evil— the eon-representation of the people in Parliament.' He dweld endeavour to take a similar line of Argil. I meat. always ditevping in view the one great object, Parlisturotery. Iterwrin. 7 (Applatise.)—llut if he was to pursue the subject through all its labyrinths, through all its interesting reusilicati!tos, h e s h ou ld pat their patience on the rack.—Jrhe public had been lad atilt the transition, (rota war to peace had nem ,ioned the distress. Again they /sad been told, aid dissultingly,teklohntAlstelismiwpp i eut thweptellelof $ ll . ,distress *Welt Melt. e. we bour,to ricer to the argument of .the Noble lewd (to ether ignoble) . Lord, who tells us that the yeoinatir . %poet return to their smock frocks, or rattier to penu ey, Wretohedness, and want. 'I he statement of an ether snob a food, -the:linekinghato hill of fare, was *pop an equality wit* theformer, who allow. a feriae, of 400 acre, of land 601.,per annum to live upon. aced this declaration too from a mat whose family art drawing their subsistence from the pockets of the people. This was the way in which the country were treated by those very own who were tieing out of the VIII aim , * of the people. lYlay had Ministers oppose.: every wish for retrenchment, but because they felt it would weaken their patronage? Why bad they op posed every redaction of taxation ?—because It was their object to spend, not to.spa:v. Another point Ip' the offices in the West Indies. held .by persons who performed their,doty by deputy, a system of patronage of an camomile extent. He (Mr. Thurtel:) could not see why the expenses of the Imvernearnt of this country should not be conducted with as little ex• YO as t hat America.l atter amonoted to pelf of The 46,0001. the former to 000.400/. Ile wonitl not dwell atany knob on the subject he WA+ now adiont to speak neon, our did he intend to tucks any invi.lious comparisons. lie considered the corruption of the chard' to have a considerable share in the. cause .f! the dia:resl, inasmuch as it possessed an undue. i.utl eutte.; and he must be allowed to th.t he indulged a hope that some commutation of tithe would en. tercel upon, and instead of the shearers, the clergy would 'become the shepherds of the flock —(hear, ap• pietist.) Public charities were also a subject of mach abuse. ft would be in the recolleetion of the meet ing, that ehont two years since Mr. ilroagliato pro posed that these charities should be investigated.— What was the result? Ten Co ..tatissioners were ap• pointed with a salary of 1000/. each for this porpese, and 841001. for contingent expenses. Suppose them to be all honest men, and that they proceeded to the examination of the 7090 charides, it would have taken them 40 years .to bare investiguted all. at the rate of three per week. But what was the consequence —the benefii to accrue? Why the money went into the pockets of. the Commissioners. This was the way in ouch the corruption of the House of Commons was still kept np, and chis investigation would cost the country at the conclusion of the forty years, 720,00111. The most simple plan would have been. sod one which an idiot would have imagined, was to allow every parish to examine the accounts of its charities. Thus the public would have had an eye to the frauds, and the expense would have been spared. lie now rants to the question of reform. He :Host con gratulate all on the changes of the signs in the times ; that change was rapidly going on, and he hoped to see it spreading more and more powerfully, The glorious minority on the motive of Lord .1. Russell, was a proof pinkies that the change was tepidly in xreasing. -A radical reform could only save the coun try from lacing driven to a state of destetectiop. hot lie hoped that ere long they Would see the sun of thecm;- stitution rise in undiminished splendour, and dissipate all the mists of corrals:hoe. If they-looked at home they would there see the wonderful •ohange.takins. place. There were but a few who were not included "In MC change, and they it ere those who were fatten- , ing upon the corruption ; tie re ma i n d er were w ith them. But their reasons •for oppositi o n mi g ht b e lu dicrously described by the following stara " I do Dot like the., Doctor Fell, • t Tb• reason why, I cannot tell, lint I do not like thee, Doctor Fell."—(Applause.) They were persons who said the reforatem were not loyal ; bat these men were gradually changing their opinions, and be was quite ready to extend the right hand of fellowship to all. A most forcible writer, Junius, had said, and it was a simile now fully exem plified, that " the flaming loyalist, who **late scorch ed us in the meridian, is now gradually sinking to the West, and is hardly felt as be descends."—(Applause.) —Mr. T. then read several quotations from - , nlinent writers to prove the necessity of reform. lie load thus stated his opinions upon thin most important subject. which Le thought would add greater splendour in the Crown. lie trusted that the idle fit of spleen would ever pass by him as the wind which he regarded not, lint while he discharged his duty in an upright and conscientious manner, he should ever be able to disre gard and to defy any person who might point at him the finger of scorn, of contumely, and contetnpt.— (Applause )—He (Mr. Tburtell) did think that re form would add a ray of splendour to the Crown of these realms, for no government was stable tv!inse foundation was not raised upon the broad basis of time, and upon the hearts of the people. It the country was but firm, the principles they advocated would rise irresistible ; and be would exhort the meet-I ing, in the words of the dying hero of Trafalgar, " England experts that every man, in every place. should do his thlty."—(Hear, applause.).—eThe resolti• Lions were then put seriatim, and passed unanimously. Mr. Yonsict said, that notwithstanding all the argil. ments which heal been so ably brought forward by the mover and seconder of the resolutions, be still, in pro posing the petition, should beg to offer some observo tions on taxation and reform. His first object would be to consider in what manner taxation bore upon all, fur it was not only in the reduction of taxation that the bilgdous must look to, but they must go iinniedi ::.tely to the ruot of the evil, and enquire the cause of the taxation, and the only cause was the uon-rep.e sentation of the people. Mr. Young was of opiniu.l that every liousenolder °ugh• to possess the right of voting at an election, as he was subject to the imposi tion of taxes by the Parliam en t. C ou ld th e meet i ng suppose for a Moment that if there had been • reform that Ministers would have been allowed to tax Ame rica when she possessed not the power of sending Members to Parliament to gamed her interests?—Sot A single Ministerial man uoul.l be found who could adduce any forcible argument in mite defence of such a principle. The American war was undertaken spun the most destructive principle of compelling per s..s to pay taxes who possessed no share in the repre sentation, end be (Mr. Y.) considered Mr. Coke's opposition to that war as one of the brightest laurels on his brow. That war had increased the debt of this country to 900 millions. It was necessary for every 0011 to know, although perhaps souse of the company might be acqnainted with the fact, that 556•Marobere wf tJu House of Commons were returned by 140,000 la sae. He mod i ask W t is was a We haeareent. - - wive of the people. How could • people he declared • to he nspresentrai when the majority of the Moues were elected by 8000 pantries only ? With regard to . the revenne..coold it be,believeri, but it WAR a fact, that in 1710 the d , •*.t of this country arecomted to 3.304.6731. and in the Imo year the canto-deo o f tole revenue alone amounted to 4,253.6!•0/ Tibia was one species of Marro:lt. The lion. Deist who voted wi h the Ministers danced at the Treasury fur the patron age which the collet-6 , m of the revenue gave them the poirer to bestow. .% anther entirety of indnence was tit" East ladies. Ile had been is that itereice, sad knew that every thin; was gained by iudnance; ereiorty nor talent were of no avail. In liPid Mr. Pitt ob tained Car government some power in. the India al tars—the coaseeneace was, that the•patronaoe of . this company Illeeed into the House of Conimoi.s, brad persons obtaiuetiseats bymeansofthieratronage. This, if neceseary, he could prove satisfactorily. Waathis dm real representation of the people? WMg it to be tolerated that the seats of the House of Commons were to be bought and sold like cattle ?---(llear.) •It was this powerful patronage which enabird Ministers to com mand those vast majoriti ai ; but a licht new •seerned to be breaking in opon the country. The agricultur-• fists seemed to be improving in their knowledge of thesvtem of government. !they who alert oppc- el to the petition were now becoming of th,ir opinion. Ise (Mr. Young) felt prom) of tl is ; ha coasidered it , to he a sunny proof that the mind of the country had become Italie Ittened, and he sincerely trusted that this knowledge would cotaitate to shed its rays until the whole kingdom became enlightened.—(Applanee.) And he trusted that as they had roused themselves from that kind of lethargic sleep. to wl•ich they had so long been seta:ref, they would never again fall into a similar slumber. When lie called to Ida mindthe mom who at this time hold the reins of government, whoolte saw that nothing had been done by them that tended in the smallest degree to relieve the Country, be did anxiously hope that the kingdom would never refrain front petitioning Parlictirmt statil they obtained the full enjoyment of their tight' and. privileges. Mr. Yowl; ccr.ee;ved tl.at those Members who bad so strenuously opposed the ?resent. system of patronage, and who had advocated the cause Of retrenchment, richly deserved the thauks of tier country, nod he u ao *sawed that they would receive the thanks of the major' yof the people. 1 - !le lion. C•nt.' theta referred to the suhjezt of the representelion of Soothed. lie went on at great length to describe the manifest non-represerstatioo .of the country. In tile comity tef Dumbarton there were only eleven voters, and ohly these persons had a vote in the counties who: held land •nder the Crown. and it 'watered tint the greatest tumbtr of voters wise HO. lie contended that Mr. Pitt went to war with France to pot down the rising spirit of liberty in that country : : aril that' the pretended opening of the Scheldt • nos merely a rasa subterfuge, in the hope of subduing tile theist 1 rising spirit of freedom in this country. ' heir. Young, :after some further remarks on the subject of reform, which we arc, for want of room, obliged to rattail, anti upon the system now pursued by Minitters in the rr. caption of petitions and upon the exertions of MI I. Harne in the cansemf "commit. and retrenchment, read Issisttition, found. I on the resolutions. • . , 3,1. ' • 'Mr. GARWOOD rose for the first Limo Pritlililot tO EV dress a public meeting. fie did so undet coilikkft." 'able dilhenity, and mast therefore claim 'fbe indol: geoce of the meeting. Mr. Garwood began by al. lading to the inequality of the repreeentition. Mar cbester, a place which was inhatafteill by 90,009 per. sons, sent na representatives to Parliament;' While the •boroughs ofeastle !tieing and Old Sarum, places whem there were scarcely any inhabitants, sent each :taromembers. It was impossible for any person to toieterri that this was a fair representation of the pro ,ple.• This was not the only ground upon which the necessity of reform could he argued, cif the only ob jection that cones be made to the present fystetn.— The chief oftj .ction urged against the prayeis fur re. (Iran was, that no practical plan had heed proposed, that•lt was two vaguely defined; but ' lie trotted *that the country would not he deceived' by 'atich oppot;. thin. The Minieteri too stated as an objection. that the potpie ' who ' retreated this' reform had not a clear idea of what they required, and that :he Ma tes,'" Was not sofficiently desperate to require such relief. • They said' too. that the lopping °I these mrerimeauces might :Oars the Constitution. If, in deed, Die .operation was performed by In tins!iilfel operator, such indeed might be the ease. The peopl,- did tot require, they did not ask, to be allowed to re form this abuse themselves, but with a due sense of the widow of Parliimeat, they plead it in their own bandit. Such a measure could indeed tend rreatly i to the benefit of the country ; and the people feeling I such to be the case threW the entire onus of fixing the particular form opon the wisdoia of Parliainent. They referred to the Haase of Coinmons the new mo. Jelling of the Constitution. 'Die Hon:Ai:mt. then spoke of the remark that had been lately made, that " all were poor." Who•wati it, be would ask, had brought the country to this state of poverty? And was it to be tolerated, that the very oxen who had been the cause of this poverty, should be the first to cast that poverty in their t..e.lt ? When this was the cat..., was it to i;I: expected that any i •ief C01:1•1 ne relied upon from.the llourse of Commons? A vi.:;coc pertinacity of opi.•lon to the oil system of g- , ve, n• mesa, brought Ch•ales tht. First to the block, and kW been the cause of 1.1. e revolution; anal if Moister, still pursued their a d herence to the system they have• so long carried on, revolution must be the inevitable consequence. Mr. Garwood had not the least .latilc, that at the time the boroughs received their (rant like, they were places of some relative important- in the isingdoui ; but if that relative importance had ceased, Ike contended that their franchite should ce . use also, as far as regarded them, anal extend to such places as Manchester, Iliiiningham, and many other of lii,.. note. Mr. Garwood contended, that no change of measures could be expected without a change of men. Ministerr, he was certain, would come forward to propose any real motion fur relief. They bad too long delayed its proposal. If they did come forward to propose any measure, the merit of it would be en tirely lost by its delay--it would be extorted from them as a boon, in order to preserve their pliers. The measures adopted by Ministers, if kept in force, would never suffer a reform to be carried, because that would do away with the sinecures and pensions, those .' 1 c , A • . to to . I : .., to , le le h 11 I. ke . I ,w . ~, h. 'i If- I of • . i' A r 1 k i i he ed 1 be . 3is I el- 1 1 i act , . of , : tt • 4 gl. f it ' . . id sis • , ' ; I itil i.:'t e.) • - R • ' 1 S I . I i ley ; : . ti. 'all lie At, , , f pen tlat , . Ora 1 i rots i.ts i I use • t rat., - ese thee 1 the of , the tills - • t A P., rho: flip- Lira , 1, • awn hat , • . a a, :, arm, . ng, • . ; 1/ o, r, V Intl rr.e e '. I rut • I , ma y -•'.r-Os-ps ip . Ur , he! [II 1 t al; ( i sr. • 3er. the, n f Las acli . t 1 to wo- l' the ' s oh. ' , , • ,—. e re , ' 1 I l i . • hat ; oy• 1 t 1 i list t a , ik • . ~, ich els 1 . 1 117 . • t . , 11i t. pie • I re- of I t wn ,tly ng he nt. , no. i ' tell Lip, . sk, ft Y [ ad to I Irt; i os li I 3c 1 1 n. 4J . , •rs .1 44 4 '' 1 ,le ~, I . 1 he es tee . of 13. rd )0 rd l • n. 11 to Se 4 1 • • it I is . • • ...• i ' . • • ' ".. .• , • 4 i, 1 •• I. r 1 ' • .. e-