The Statesman. — London, England, 1812-08-06 00:00:00

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LONI)ON, TIIiiikSDAY, AUGUST 6 1812. otem ift ,, PRICE . 6te. - TO BE SOLD • BY AUCTION, By Mr. SAI/ LER. his Repository, Cisaßell-streel, TO-MORROW, ASR. 7, a t Twelve o'i:hick. • CIIESNUT GELDING., 15 hands 3 Inches, bi g h. good chaise or clever snatch I black gelding, 1,” hand, high, and able to carry weight s several fustlrnahlg " dine r, jaurnev Aimee, coach or chariot grlditigr, with emcee 1 ,; f 0 I„,rgo, worth the atteittion of farmer', bug welt cutest bird far pl.mighiot , atc.l also eight powerfol'eart-horse. re.. „ ra t tight gigs, titscd carte, at MC whole upwards :f 80 lei- Tube viewed the Morning of Sale and Rohl without reserve. public Sale Days every 'Tuesday :It ' d Friths.. ' 7l- """rigeffrrlfr iloss:was very low, being only one guinea lb* Society had already established a fund, fat the 'purpose of calling in the Press in.aid of Reform and they had chewed soar activity and energy i haviir +ublished an Appeal to the Natinn the system which was pursued, the lidesitedliesr clotte 2 pletely turned, and the people then *64 dohvitialf that nothieg but that Reform- which thote - obnoalo# persens had recommended, could save the eoutitila4 [App/ausel.—Attempts had 'been' recently made M.: todgfir for but tha Ifberties of the corawii•i• Ark the honest Cosiveution Parliament, which set 4W Crown on the head of King William, in the gift [tights, otilyotite, a tjw4t they claim, demand; and insist on, the undoubted '• of the nation:" ug pi Of crettiiiiiit _ rights Is the main 'object of the Petitim .1 4 : 4 1 which' ends the subject of Reform. In . .deavourieg to at. 'taiu slat object, Petition to the House of Clem- mons was the mode by which they must p rocee d ; and in that course he. was of opinion they oaght unceashigly to persevere, till they had succeeded ---7 1 pr the time would certainly arrive, when their re-! prosentatives would be attended to. He did not We with those persons who said, that it was net worthy of Englishmen to petition a .House which did not represent them, that for thirty. years .had turned their backs on the compltints of the people, , 'and whose corruption was the cause of ati their misfortanes. With such a principle he could not There were but lye- .nodes of doing owiy the I - -nd Con. tree newstle - pers to fabricate the.same sort which had been introdued forty years se —but it was In vein—the people were not• to he cheated' a see9nd time. ! le had learned from very good au thdrity, - that thirty-seven I)ersons, who had assem bled at all inn, for the purpose' of petitioning, were seized on, by some of those busy activespirits, who wished to restore the system of Mr: Pitt, and sent to Lsittasrer Gaol ; but he hold d they would come out more pure, like geld from the furnace, and he re stored to•their coun try with unblemished reputation; -=-[ApplaNseq—ile would now make a few observe. tious on the ellett produced by the system ,of sir J, Stewart, which was calculated to dash Tn. pieces whole fabric of trade and commerce. • • I jva _ ...e be presented to the .Uouse, notwithstanding thee* i.previons question, by which the nation had been chew.: ed with expectations, which the faction hoped would: never be realised. The -House of Commotir claimed 'to be a Court of Judicature, in all cases where the ; rights of ,the people were conce , ual--its claim (tad ' rather an extraordinary foundation, which was this was said, that if the elective and legislative ri ghts of the people were to be tried in the Courts a Law, it would then follow, that, possibly, by afloat from those Courts, cases might ultimately be carried thefore the House of Lords, which would be danger.- ens to the Constitution—and, to prevent such An 0c.. : I eurrence, the Mose. of kad. latuned this ENNETT, e 9, lIATTEII I I reTectfully beg* leave to acquaint the Nobility, (lenity, bi,Friensts„ and 'lie Public, that Le has oreently laid in a moil, cliemise a—ortosent ref fashionable Ladies' land Cointleisen* lalirh he sill vesture lo assert 61 equal, if buprriur. iu 0 .1 slit> mid texture, Loamy ever offered fur sale is the af 1: 4; Urtmpitlis. ABLANK May gam 50,0001. by either of tan Eirkt P 01 11640 TerXer%aketa by tar Contrantr.ta %Ist State Lowry al dU,khlU Tickets, all to be drawn abe hts: e&ptember. SCHEME. Prizes of .... are .. n 152.033 Prizes of OlOO .... are ..... 8,001 Prizes of 3.010 are ..... 60100 4 Prizes of •• • IMO •• • • tire ..... 4.t 0) • • A ,,{ reward: of Two Thou-nnd Priers of beth. Jooi. 2001 kiwi to :ill. she lowest Prizes. and every Number will be Anon from the Wheel. In kris rod Shares are Felling at the Offices of T. Binh, the Contro tor for she Lottery, No. 4, Conthill, and No. 9, Cha ring-trot-, London. etilpretmu; one was, to apivil to _ Law stltution of their country, till they- obtained redress ) —the opier was by open force—to the latter he ) hipped they never would have occasion to resort—for it was clear to demonstration, that if the people would exert themselves in a peaceable, legal man ner, by petitioning—:when it was done in sufficient 'limbers, and with Pie necessary unidn—the • iloase of Commons emit ultimately grant .those petitions. , —[Applause.]—Neither ecnid he approve of the Setneverarias, •Itho were reduced to despair, rented theirlettlags by breaking machinery. This was very foolish ; but it must be ztttributed to their having been driven to madness by their distresses. Tills operated as a sig nal for ill-disposed persons to assemble in gangs, and do mischief; but oihers contemplated the' cause of their grievances,.and *saw there was no remedy, ex cept by a Reform inTarliament, which would give them their due weight in the Itepreseniatiou—consci _ - . G9mnions . ass. 1 judicial power. Now, it stood upon reeorli, thlt r , i from the 49th of Henry 111. to the 211 of !Edward, 1. IV. when annual Parliaments were constantly 're-. sorted to—and, indeed, sometimes. new w r ite wen( j several times issued in the couse cf a year ; in this whole period' of two lumdred and eighteen years,•the, question .SO much dreaded occurred only two or three times, and there was not a single instance of a double return. And yet it was to guard against.such a dati. LAPP- conduct of those, who, if the sun-beams of success did not shine on them, immediately relaxed their efforts, and became weary of well-doing. These persons ought to look back into history, and, they would find, that, from the period when resistance was first made to the tyranny of Charles 1. till his son was forced to abdicate the throne, upwards of if that time to PARLIAMENTARY REFORM. ous, if deprived of that, that there could be no secu rity for property. The 37 persons of whom he had spoken, met to petition Parliament on the subject; but those aetive•spirits, who were' desirous to forge the fetters of their country (he hoped in vain), had prevented them.—Major Cartwright, preparatory to proposing the Petition, then read, as one, the follow resolutions ger, that they had erected themselves into a sort of Court of Judicature. But what could they think of this argument, falling from a mam who sat in Pettis-- ment as the tool, tire slave,- the instrument of the borough-monger—who spoke of a danger that might perhaps occur once in a century, at the same limo , that he , must know, that Peers had the patronage of seats in the House of Commons by hundreds! Those l a pursuance of a Itequisitioe, Jived by several r espectable Inhabitants of Westyninsier, a Meeting of the Inhabitant Householders or the City and Liber• ty, was yesterday convened, "To take ieto consi , derar if ,ation the expeilienry of presenting a PeWirt to the House of Commons, for a Reform in the Repre sentation of the People, and for the Redress of Grievances." The Hastings bad, as usual, been erected in'front of the King's Arms Tavern, New Palace-yard; but de rain alum incessantly, it was for some consider able time understood that an adjournment ' of the Meeting would take place. About one o'clock, how ever, notwithstanding the unfivourable state of the weather, a considerable number of persons assembled. About a quarter before two o'clock, the Iligh Bailiff, accompanied by Sir •francis Burdett, Mr. Martin of Galway, Major Cartwright, and several other Gentlemen, aiceaded • The iliolftiatimiimpediately proceeded to busi. half a century elapsed. It toot. all produce so great an event—for, where tyrants were possessed of power, it was most difficult to dislodge them. Now, they ha 4 not been more than 40 years engaged in exertions for Parliamentary Reform—and he trusted, from the spirit he wit nessed in all parts of the country, they had not much longer to wait till their efforts would, be crowned' with success.—[ Applause.] —They had received a hint from tho Chharellor of the Exchequer, that notwithstaneing the very ,great burdens which were at present laid on the people, an income tax of 17f per cent. on the Imul-10 per cent. being paid by the landlord, and 71 by the tenaitt ; notwithstand ing assessed tales, in every shape and form, for every man's estate, notwithstanding all this, there ing Resolved, Ist.—That the Chancellor of the Exchequer baying tanght us to expect, in addition to all the grievous taxes on Income, an early tag on Capital, it h expedient foclistiuguish between these modes of taxation. • 2d.—That to tax Income, is to take a proportion of the rents or profits of an estate ; to tax Capital, is to take away part of • the estate 'wit. 2d.—That a Tax on Capital, annually repeated, must shortly take awn y the whale of tee es , ace. 4th.—That between the effect of taxing Capital, and the effect of confiscation, this Meeting is ant able to distinguish. sth.—Tbet aldiousest the whole of Nlen's I;.states may be taken away by arbitrary Taxation, yet, us neither laud, our its pro. duce, nor other personal property, is ti!erebv annihilated, so the real effect of the system is, to transfer all property, real and personal, from the right otrsiers to whuse - wiso, possessing a power of arbitrary Taxation, can take away that property at thtir pleasure. 6.—That the Ol:gardiy, which, by usurping a great majority in the l!ouse of are become masters of all sdurnmons by hypocrites, those" Swallowers of camels, and strains, ers of gnats," pretended that the fear of a case oc• curring once in a hundred years, which, by being, .brought before the Lords, would prove injurious to. the country, was the sole reason for the power as sumed by the Commons. But it was not any danger which they dreaded from the House of Lords, as a. Court of Appeal, which occasioned them tOexerCise. the powers of a Court of Judicature. No, it was done that the people might be obliged to go to them, and to them only, and . that they might have the power of saying to those applicants, '6 You shall have no hearing—no decision." Such a pretension could not stand the test of discussion in England. How it-would be received in Algiers or Morocco, ho toss, by reading the RoqukitiOn . addressed to him for calling the Meeting, aad the ()rider isgued by him is consequence thereof, and In virtue 4 which they were now assembled. Mijor C. 4 RTIA RIGHT came forward, amidst the sit iause of the spectators, and said, when the Re. qui>ition which, had produced the present Meeting VI'S first drawn up, it was certainly intetid4 that it should Le assembled before Parliament had dispersed; but, as it frequently happened that circumstances worked for us more successfully than our own con. tri►auce, so, in the present instance, it was much better that the Meeting had taken place after the sit. ling had terminated than before it; for these two reason6:—First, because, at the time the Requisition was prepared, they were not apprised of the Lint %lila was thrown out by a Minister of State, that they might expect, in addition to all ether taxes, one on Capital!—which being the case, it was hey sh Id take , t- 'ntmedi. must be a tax on the capital of our establishments. — When such a system was even glanced at, it be- hoied them to know what Ives the nature of such a ; tax; it was nothing less than taking away a part of every man's estate ; and if it were resorted to once a year, it would not be many years before the whole estate would•Je swallowed up.—[Applause.]—On that point, previous to. proposing the petition, he would submit a resolution to the meeting, explain ing the nature and character of a tax on capital. , —; Ile knew what had been said on the subject, by those financiers who• were always deluding the peb lic with their calculations and speculations on Abe use and nature of ,money. They said, let the t3\es be ever so high, the laud is not annihilated. The corn, the cattle, the furniture remain, they enly change hands. But the effect was this, that ,the whole property of the country, when it was thus taxed, by those who represented the country, was• - ,nslerred f the individuals to whom it belonged. of the seats in the liouse - Of Commoni, property, and can take it away at their . pleasnrc, are, by the same means, become toasters of the Crown and its Exchegner. 701.-" That this Meeting knows bat of one crime meriting pn nistroweet by a confiscation of their estate, of which the people of England have been guilty. namely , the main:tor having tan lent; Submitted to Taxation withont P.epr,• - •cotation-1t crime of whico they must speedily repent, or inevitably sink into slavery the most alipct asid the most hopeless. Bth.—That as the House of Commons exercises Or , antltariiy of a Court of Judicature, with exclusive jurisdiction over what ever relates to the elective and legislative Rights of the People, su os no redress of any injury t inching the same, can be else where obtained, the Mee - tong, on behalf of themselves and the Nation at large, will itreseat to that House a Petition of Right, riaiining Representation co-extensive oi h Taxation io Aaewtl Parliaments, acetwilfog to the Constitution •• and demanding. that " Jubilee be neither denied nor delayed;" according to. agna Chatta. • • He trusted these Resolutions spoke an intelligible language, which would render it uunecessnry for him to odd many words. • With respect to the tax on ca. pita!, he took it for granted, that the Chancellor of the l'xchequer would take the advice of Sir James Stewart, who observed. " If the people take alarm, knew not—but, before the feeling of an English pub lic, it must vanish with smoke; therefore, !et the• people of England at once unite in petitions, in stif i beiont numbers, and with corresponding energy, and .they might be sure of succeeding in obtaining the 'restoration of the Constitution. Major Cartwright then read the Resolution. Mr. HARRlS—Gentlemen, fully impressed with the truth of the observations contained in e.,1 Reso. lution which Major Cartwright has just now submit. 1-ted to your consideration, and fully convinced of the necessity of the People of Westminster coming for. . w ard, at you now do at this meeting, to state to Par. liameat the grievances . we labour under, I heartily. second that motion. I The first Resolutidn was then put, and carried , i l unanimously. Major CARTWRIGHT—GentIemen, before I have the honour of moving this Petition, which we have prepared in form, Mr. Harris will read it to you,. T I ti- -4 I I my important that they show. .e it into into ate consideration ; and next, because, by meeting Low, when Parliament was no longer sitting, they wonlifall in with the feelings and views of two So ritqies, which hall lately sprung np, for the promo tion of P ar li amen t ar y Reform, and which had ex pressed their opinion, that the recess ought to be etn ploN in collecting the sense.of the people through vat tl.e country on this momentous subject. TheSoeie tit, to whids he had alluded were, I l+e llamrden . Club, anti r ile Union Socici,y, for proturipi Parliamentary form,acoonling to Ilse vial of elso coustilution. The It.t consisted of twee 1)ot Gentlemen who had landed r ,. .ates sufficient to qualify that for le* iu Par 4— swot ; and he hoped that all persontof that tion would shortly enlist under the banners of that Club, if they felt any desire to be of use in obtaining and securing the liberties of their country. ie was not acquainted pith the number of members belong _ _. • . tra, 4ierred from the , . attn. (o wncrio - to the Exchequer, when those in power thought fit ;the plan is to tre kept secret till otlinr opportunity?' to VIII for it. It , was now 30 years since he en- But he hoped the alarm would ho such, that no Mi deavourato apprise the nation, in a book which he nister should dare to make the proposition ; and, in theo published,- of what was coining on them, from stead of a radical tax, depriving every man of part of the first step to a tax on capital (though It was not Iris property, they would harp a radical Reform, when recognised by that name ; he meant the sale of the every person would be able to take care of his pro land-tax. ,To illustrate the argument he made nse iferty himself.—[Langhter.]ite had to observe, of against Mr. Pitt's tax, he would read an extract , that the Borough Faction had, in their sliming, con from the work lie had composed.—[Major Cart- trived to sin only when it was convenient and pro& wright here introduced a long quotation from his table—like other sinners,they compounded with their book, in 'which the Minister was accused of having • conscience, and did no more mischief than was ne acted on the principle laid down* in the scheme of cessary to their own purposes. Therefore, though Sir James Stewart, to render a -nation completely : they had Violated Magna Charts, in delaying justice, . . military, by vesting all the property of the country they had not gone so far as d i re ctly to deny it—they in the Crown, discouraging trade and commerce, 'did not yet venture on so great a crime ; but, by prohibiting the use of the precious metals, and . their precious question, which they had always ready placing them in the public treasury—for such effects, iat hand, they had given the same ails% er, in effect, he contended, must be produced by the introduction ao Philip did to "t. Paul—" Go thy nays, at this and it will then be moved. • Ilere Mr. Harris read the whole of the Petition,. in a very audible voice. It was as follows : TO THE HONOURABLE THE COMMONS OF THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IItELAND, IN PARLIAMENT ASSEMBLED. TILE PETITION OF THE INHABITANT HOUSEHOLDERS OF THE CITY OF WESTMINSTER. I. National Calamity and D:scoutent now wear an aspect s* terrifically threatening, we should he degeaerate Englishmen. and as thougfitless as degenerate, did we nut call en your Ho nourable House to remove, without delay, the horrid, the bate. ful Cause. - 2. That Cause all Men know.—ln your Honourable Hope the People are not repr es ented. 3. There, where they ought to.find protection, they have found a fearful something, not of legal birth a factious usurpation. -- a manpheaded Oligarchy that Tramples Alice on Prince and People. 4. So circumstanced, their Contribntions to the Treasury are not the free Gifts and Grants, the grateful locese of confidence and afcctionao their lawful Sovereign; butarbitrary exactiuw extorted ' - by the Arm of Power, ha to that praiseworthy society,. but he believed they lof an incipient step toward a tax upon capital.]— Pere conside r abl e , an d th e y h a d pl e d ge d th emse l ves I lle believed they would agree with him in opinion, during the recess of Parliament, in the different j that whenever, at any publit meeting, such a plan as so:lndies. cities, and boroughs, with which they were l that suggetted by Sir James Stewart, was exposed, as cn.mvcted, to support the cause of Reform by every I being likely to be followed up by Ministers, it would mean, in their power. The other society to which i meet with decided reprobation, and the people would he had alluded, did not require any other qualifica- be still more disposed to advocate the cause of Re tion in a member, than that of being an honest man I form, as the only means of national salvation.— Pod a frierul to his country—and, to prevent the ins -,lirpfause.l-Forty-the years ago, whew Sir James trusion of improper persons, every necessary care I Stewart first published his plan, any man would ass take n . F rom b ot h these societies he hoped some have been considered mad, who could have sup good was tohe expected.—The Gentlemen consti- posed, that, in half a century, such a principle totin g the I6mpden Club, as they were of the higher [ would have been acted on. It was very curious, class of soci e ty, m i g h t f a i r l y b e expecte d , fr om a .that those who supported the system to which disclosur e of their sentiments to be extremely he had drawn their attention, never ceased to useful. If they supported the Laws and Con. bellow, that the Reformers were innovators. But setution o f th e i r country, and the rights of the reason was obvious. Those who wore f r i en dly their fellow-citizens, by calliug the people to.. to such proceedings found no on in their way ex gether, in their respective counties, to state cept those who advocated Parliamentary Reform, their opinions, th ey wou ld r i val the Barons of and hence arose their hatred. Theybegan with them lunniroode.—[Loud applause.]—He had had a long twenty,years age, and several were tried for their t opportunity of forming a judgment, and he was con. lives, under fictitious charges of treason-.--some were '..mted, that th e people of Engl an d, from one end to sen t .to solitary imprisonment—and others were the other , were reready to declare i n favour of -Perna- transported to Botany Bay. 'Pride was at that dine thes r , GrY Reform, er tl whenever they we re c a ll e d on by flourishing-4 different" parts of the country the - - emen to whom they l oo k e d up f or advice thou M. - - s pa t. ,iistructiou. Th e U n i on S oc i ety f ur procur i ng —uufartl had la'ailltury Reform, although only in its infancy, of the had:(theen ivactive. 'lt met once a mairth ; and : that, Committee of Consultation, whim.usemble4 .to.Whieh he sseartl ' si • 6t o circusa*Mr!iest 4011111LOWSliiiii4 , - dail4r4 r ..- st, , thenstimo, and when I have convenient oppo - eitridty, Il" $ - 4" fiat ! 7- by the Aim ... ... that these Exactions are Inallsitortai, oppres s will .talk with thee."—[Mach latsgh/ce.]—Thii 'etell' i alte . ve la xatio e o re g extreme . and; td my all' in a word, a Or . their conduct at present ; hot when they Were on 7 grtuiim. hartge s of sl i avry ; for " !dualism without Itcprescusa -1 „ ~ 2 i .. n . i•thrir political death-bed, and saw that nothing could .. ° 6! Th "e is a is — th T e Y t ran rue n c Y haracter of the system, even whilei Ed save the power and plunder in their hands, they Ito Taratkm on Income; but the Cha nc ellor of the Excl n eq a u r er would• relinquish very quietly that which t h e i has now taught us to expect an early Taxation on Cseseas I i' not a mere taking of a proportion of rents an d profits, ,bat a could no longer retain — they would follo w the taking away of a part of the Estate itself. • example of King' John, who, when he • found ) 7. The dullest understanding must perceive, that a Tax oa I .4 % . A e PITAL, augustly repeated, must shortly takeaway the ,whoild he could not exercise the tyranny he had so long pursued, very complacently signed Magna Chai . fad B. ve gaveen a's je ta e;f e e . ct of such Taxation and the effect of .Cam• 1 ---[Applause.] —When ho stw the number and ,fiscation, . your PetitiODPlS are not able to distinguish. . power of the people--when he . saw the lionest 9. nut nis most manifest that, as neither Land nor Goods are 1 Barons of 'Runnitno.de arrayed against him—he i s t ic i i i trary Taxation, ' by taxation really onaThilatert, so the true effect of the aY4ita.in, property is transferred from the right owners tote (Ws I' no no Inner exercised that arbitrary power, nor spoke 1 GARCRI in . your Bon. :tow; who, by possessing a powes ot ration, do at their Kill and_peasure,. either. :far in :that hhuglity tone to which he had been ac. • 'us.' i ow n proat,.or is support of their Fsarpatioa,,el.sposoPC tomed--and he signed the great charter of our li- : that Pr opert y. . . berties.—{Amleuse.]—So that 'it was evident, i ii 10. It equally autnifest that, the-Crown most . have rte` wheu the people came forward with a voice so 1 a rt nce it r t i t:Vcr Ot ile i:A n te l e h ir e v3 i n h :a l l e v matte.uvorrsottlre na tional Ilia strong and so loud, that the House of Commons 1 rigZtaatthe People, whdebYthe, halihttegme asa l igs! l .4 l ll o* : must - hear, respect, and understand it, they would entire Property orthe entoo t aft In haring.. by thepa pass such a Bill as their ho n est Representative (Sir I . ha br r gtit e usabl e Cm ' y Itolated --nay tvholly vented the .Ceolltustion. no iota a shalOgrul kenotteaceoo their tam; F. Burdett) would lay before them for the restore. 1 ' 11. 'Until, dierefore, tha t OLlookcite iball, 14 a nolitcol ,Re fly.* dpst , our Country ao have no hope ot opeisdaa. tion of the Constitution. The Petition which he hadj -•• 1* `ostamitio. to submit to the Meeting, he ; ' and trusted, was . not unwerthy the signature. of Ann. It right—i f no favour 'II . e~ Y (ti 1 • • it 'I ne put apwil, ~.. r end put to its calamities. 12. We come not to you r,Honourable Hone (as welrpatltutilt believe) to utter the idle words of passion, of foretops**, at tlineseet bat, according to our right and ou r dut y , 19 cp s, d strong which we hope the nation w ilLnolonus,Ail direddret hut Incessantly dentrod jastice until it be obribudt. j 13. We jn oreuver complabt.wwd with a po4coakst acusc•ofillt conte m ptuousness of the treatment, tits. of the:2=l4. l Fri Whin. for redress of MO grainiest of all • natio mtltlw which, tor thirty years paw, Paws bete laid ea yours 's*, sit one hPa 011104 fp! riaP ?Met P, ert icle of **TWA," '~ll • '. ~, .. S. . • j' :- ~f ~ . • •& •• . . I• .. • . .., • • . . • . . • • . . . • . . • ~ . • • .-•.. • . . • , . . • .. • A•• • . • . . • •I ' fl • .. - • . . • • ~.. . A • e , • . ... .. ' • • 1 ... ~ .. A '"'.: ' . .. I. . ... . • % . • . I ~ . , . . ..- . . . 1 • .•. . . . . .. .• ...' ' • ,". ' ' .... - .. 1' . . '-' ,... .' , "="1:....,... • .. ' ° '..'. eiete - • • • • • s , y 7 : .. " .. ...' ..,.:'. .. . _ . ~.,, - .max` ~ ~: +i`:~w.: .to solitary Imprisoninenc—anu osiers .•••••• -r ---- - 'sported to Botany Bay. Trade was at that tithe to submit to the Meeting, he hoped and trusted, was rishhig—le different parts of the country the ,not unworthy the signature of any Englishman. It Minister (Mr. Pitt), was considered as an idol was a Petition of right—it asked, for no favour ufortutiately - for -the EmPire, he had the voice —4t only claimed these rights snd liberties which :he people with him. But be could inform theM, helowged to the people. When their ancestors spe..! iu the very same 4istricts, where, at.thelitue .titioised King John, they did net seek for favour 1 which he had allot/10d, no man could, -without the they only demanded their rights. Att the perital f ie 4 i 4 wi m p A w n *, do oms av o w awspip* of4lle-glories iteribigesi siothiorod .earth -war .-. . . ,A1...- . .-,k.