The Statesman. — London, England, 1812-03-19 00:00:00

~:a Simiciag=÷ -IMPB TUE . . dicial, but highly beneficial to the militit jet. sir.'. As to corporal punishment, the Noble Red (Grosvenor) had himself admitted its necessity., In the present Bill, the clause in the last authorizing Courts Martial, to substitute imprisonment for cor fadit rat puni?hment, loid been amended, b giving s ettbrorttssimptietsn in - house of correcttin, !' °Ode e **tint' of pay daring each im tinAttsAito t V lest :ppistt, tha'adatitsina of setm reigners into our militaiy service, it had become - -----....ii.rauwesi afilts. _IL PARLIAMENT. -......- HOUSE OF LORDS, MARCH IR. In the Com• awe of lirivileges on the proceedingStratt.Mllreraesowmase further evident e was ad uced, and the form.•r axed postponed till a ft er the Recess; the day to be ttx to mor row. Lord Perry was is having .nttodtler 1 by Lord Dundas and Lord ben - burnSiun (Visionnt St. Asaphl. His writ of wi no); and his been ...ad at the table, his Lordship took the oaths seat. The Annual indemnity Bill was read a second time and coos mitted for to-morrow. The Committee on the Lords' Act Amendment Bill was post- n ee e seni 7 ttf,lF LA:Fri:au A11ia1....--••• ..R....-- 5 _ ponied till to-morrow. . ie .ly was ordered th be ' circumstances in w.hichwvi cr !A l f I%Xtr o . Tne evidence in the Kingsland Peerage I when it Was considered 'that Me - printed. The Infant Suitors' Bill, some local and private Bills, were „amigo the i sk i e d to do what she did by. witlitictA.lier . bronaart op from oft*, rah hi Guise, and other Mem- milt ary f lieranewins by Mr. Kenriek , . Mr. . . Small, Sir James la am, . r William t one of other power!, With , ries . . pect to the bees, and rend a first time. , ehlistment of toieleners inhitribili regiments, of the The Watch and Ward Bill was returned from . the e Comm ons s. by Mr. Wharton and other Members, with tie Am Km I oxx i employmept ift them of firefienTOfficersi it was int ible to weirdo spat subject unless some case witiel IP • • - A C i l i tee . ersion Bill was brought up from the Commons by . stated, and the point liad no connection with the Mr, Banke.: and other Membered, read a first time, and ordered , present Bill. • to he prieted. ARMY. 1 Earl GROSV ENOR., in reply, maintained hit On the Order of the Day being read for going rformer opinion respecting the employment of fo into a Committee on the Mutiny Bill, ' t tters. , . Earl GROSVENOR said, be wishe d 'to have an - In answer to a (peahen .frotp the Duke of I‘l , OR- an swer from the Noble Secretary. of Stat e for the ..FOLK, whether there was any_ _nee_ ....._. ira tee_ War Department, touching some p oints connectetT! Set r _ i w a t tr. with the military force of the country , and it would j- 'The Earl of LIVERPOOL stated, flaktalhe Oil , depend upon the answers he recei ved, whether or , material alteratiou was the allow ing seven Offseers t ndt he should move to discharge the order for going f or m a G en e r al Court-Martial, the former 'law re into the Conimittee. The first point was the admis- quiring a greater, having been found very incenie sion of large bodies of persons from the hulks into , nieet in Portugal. the army, a considerable number of whom had been i The Bill then passed through the Committee with . placed in one regiment. The ne xt p oint related to ' out amend meet, and was reported. an order, which he understood had been issued to Adjourned ti ll to-morrow (this . day4 .., prevent the enlisting of Irishmen ; e p on what g round _ such an order could have been issued he was at a loss . HOE OF COMMON'S. to imagine; or why we were not to avail ourselves, her. JOHN ____, .- m o ve d the revival of the Tontine Com i.s o u r military service, of the bravery and intrepi- miite. Llit ierec. N 2 117 1 11 dity of the Irish character. Another point related to . Mr. Irvine, from the Offioe of the Itripector , General of Ex the establishment of Regimental Schools, which he 1 neet-'ane imp orts, pees * ented as Account of Copper imported hough( was highly honourable to the illustrious i'4l4lAte'N.frAPßitos'illeN las hr t ou t ;h e t i lu fen " the Glass Act and Pit • Commaeder in Chief ; and he approved of their being . nine timewhicth were read a first time,-and ordered tote rest 4. .. founded in the principles of the Established Church. ceeere wit ~.oem mo A KTON 'obtained leave to bring in a Bill to SAIB4 I An absurd-idea was, however , pre valent in „the the 50th of George 111, chap. 85, for registering securities is country, that the mechanical pail of this system of , Publi The Charitable Dentitions bill was read a second time, am t education, styled the Madras Sy s te m, was not to committed for Tnesday. ~ improved by means of any invention . of Mr. Lan- I DISTRESSED MANYFACTII4ERS. caster, or any other Dissenter. On the s ub j ect of Slr. WHITBREAD presented a Petition, signed 1 recruiting the army, it was deeply to be lamented by several thousands of distressed Manufacturers in that the system of a great Statesman, now no more i York, praying that no fair opportunity might be (Mr. Windham), had not been adhered to. He was lost of .entering into negotiations for a general peace. convinced that the departing from it was highly prejt. —lt was ordered to lie on the table. &teal to the mike, and this was proved by the la. . Mr. W. POLE moved that there be laid before the mentable falling off in the recruiting service last 'ilouse a copy of the proceedings of the Irish Linen year, after deducting the number of men obtained i Board on the 3d of March.. from the Militia, to which system of obtaining men 1 The House went into a Committee on the amount . he also decidedly objected, as extremely prejudicial i of duties arising upon mahogany imported within the to the Militia service. Respecting corporal punish- last year from Honduras, when a Resolution was nient, he had ever considered - that it was deeply to agreed to continuing the duties. be deplored that that mode of punishment should be Mr. RARING moved for an Account of the An centieued. He was, however, of opinion that there i nual Sums paid for the national expenditure from the might be cases in which no other adequa te p unish- year 1790 to the present time, distinguishing those meet could be substituted ; but he hoped theinflic- raised by Loans and those by Taxes, and also an tion of corporal punishment would be gradually di- Account of the Sums pr. id by the Committee for pay wheshed. The last point to which he intended to al- I ing off the National Debt. Ile took that opportu .lade, was the admission of foreigners into our set- , nits' of correcting an error that had gone into print vice. lie was satis fi ed that all their Lordships must 1 and representing him to have said, that the Bank was entertain a constitutional jealousy upon this point ; • unable to pay its debts in specie. Such as idea had he was, however, aware that in the present situationl neeer entered his mind. He had no doubt of the so of affairs there might be a necessity for the employ- ilidity of the Bank. The motion was agreed to. lent of a certain number of forctgn troops, and up- The West India Trade Bill passed through the on this principle the Act of 1801 was passed, allow- I Committee, and the Report was ordered to be receiv ing the introduction of 10 , 000, w h ic h was afterwards std to-morrow. creased by. the Act of 1800 to '16,000. Beyond The Reversion Bill was read a third time, praised, 'This number, howevet, he contended that not a single and ordered to the Lords. foreigner could be enlisted into our service, and he ~-.• , , IRISH *DISTILLATION. highly condemned the enlistment of foreigners into Mr. MAURICE FITZGERALD moved for an British regiments, and the appointment of foreign : i Account of the Number of Gallons of Irish-made Officers to command British troops. This, he main - : Spirits on which Duty had been paid in Ireland, and Mined, was contrary to law, and he was not afraid : ithe Amount of said Duties. to contest the poitat,even with the Noble and Learn-1 A conversation took place between Mr. Fitzge. ml Lord on the Woolsael:. . raid, Mr. W. Pole, Mr. Marryatt, and Sir John The Earl of LIVERPOOL said, that some of the , Newport, in the course of which it was admitted points alluded to by the Noble Earl were not con-1 ' upon all sides, that there were no well-grounded &p -rinted with the present Bill ; he would, however, i prehension' of any scarcity of grain in Ireland. — mete a few observations upon them.—As to the 'The Motion was agreed to. hulks, the persons on board them had been placed Mr. FITZGERALD also moved a Return of the in the superintendence of one of the most able and Amount of Corn exported from Ireland, for the intelligent Magistrates (Mr. Graham), whose ma- Year ending 1811 •; distinguishing the ports whence nagement of them was highly satisfactory, and it , ex port ed . - was only where they had testimonials of their P eni- i The Irish Sugar Drawback Bill wisilead a third tense and good conduct from a competent authority, , - -- , time and passed. r that they were allowed to be enlisted into the army. .1.. r , I committed for teenerrow.— Adjourned. The Irish Militia Bill was read **mad time and Sending persons of this description• under such cif camstances to the army, had always been the pray tice, and he thrught it would be a dangerous prinpray_ eesday for the erection of a Breakwater in Ply upon ei- On the Resolution of the Committee of Supply on pie for the country to' shut the door of repentance ; T those men, and to prevent them from gaining i inotitt . souttd I M. r WHITSHED KEENE did not an honest livelihood in an honest way. If too great ' oppose the grant ; on the contrary, he thought the a number of them had been sent to any one regiment, Breakwater necessary ; but was of opinion that far he admitted that it was improper. As to what the' then enquiry on the sublect should be gone into. ". , Noble Earl' had 14 i i : P.l Jo said respecting a supposed older not; - - to enlist Irishmen, it was completely a mistake—the , _ 4 , . , ' I .. , . , . , - . fact was, that a large proportion of the standard and AN MOLT AfALLS. 4 O ~ i• *i• .t •iu strength of our army consisted of natives of Ireland,. . • i --""!" . • - rt . * ,- , 4 ''' .. .. - Cedaialy no -such order had ever been -issued from ... Se/ice/toes, Masten 9.—His Roy al Majeet ble'..4 head-quarters, and any one who would advise such ing takert - the resolution of sending Mior.Genend o en order would be acting contrary to the dictates of Von Engelbeechten to Swedish Pomerink for the' common sense. In some favourite regiments, where ' purpose of ascertaining the real extent of the French plenty of recruits were easily procured, it was im- troops in that proyietie, bud also to bring his .RoyaV possible to prevent the Commanding Officers from ; Majesty's troops beck again from thelice, and for making . e ach a selection as they thought proper, and which purpose ' a *ea lesail of trauspOri eteleeleetelg this selection might frequently be guided by the , on the 25th of Feb. dispatched from Ystadt, so der principle of having a good account of the men, inl the escort of two brig cutters and twO.deckea gun. order to koow whem to look for them it case t I a- o boats, commanded by the Adjataat.Ginerali Major endow He understood also that with respect to the I-Winsin. This armament on'idtli pith ato p ; it Allis cavalry, English grooms were preferred to those of o'clock in the afternoon, emits' laiaiischor la. Ireland or Scotland—but fuither than this the sup- lof Perth. The usual; sir* se* anadelle,AMl position of the Noble Earl was entirely a mistake. come off, and three :,giltie 4644. }het as'smw , With • respe,et to the Regimental Schools, there could I returned by the pilot stations, nor did staysr be no doubt that every improvement would be come off. It was afterward, discovered that the pl. ' adopted that could tend to render the mechanical' lots. were prohibited on pain of death friiiit loft IS part of the . system more efficacious, or better adapt- to the vessels of any nation whatever, wild that4latif end to its purpose. With respect to the re_cruitin_ g boats, which are hauled high up on shore , ate sfyig, service, so far from ' - watched - ilitary posted` along the . ie4.e . -- - system alluded to . '' -4 traumilitttal by Maiihi-OeWeisit - was actually prejudicial *Ili& falling off,in the rect, • - ite standing all the waste 'greater in number by w oad last year. A! the.vailisiav - be had uptv9V-,, and• he had Acers, ,'of those b jeey . that this system _. ,~ .~. • - ...I any conversation with him, but that ?ply for such purpose to his Excellency the Eekmuhl, at Hamburgh. Aker* Sith Feb. (Signed) " FRI ANT. Cenerallof Divison. " Commanding the French Tubnp% in Pomerania." The Report then proceeds—" On my expressing my intostion of going by land to Hamburgh, I re f aired for answer that this could not be allowed, but that I must proceed there by sea." The following information has been received con cerning the condition of Pomerania :—That the force enter Osto be mast a . regards our sending out an Expedition be true, which, from what we have already seen of the folly of Ministers may be considered as no way improba ble, the warlike demonstrations of BoNipARTE towards the shores of the Baltic, will easily be ac counted for ; but we cannot believe that Sweden will take a part in the contest against the views of NAPOLEON. In a Second Edition of a Dublin Ministerial Pa. per, the Patriot, received in town yesterday, we find the report repeated which lately prevailed on this side the water, that the Spaniards had tzken Tarragona by assault. There does not, howercr, appear to be any truth in the rumour. There been'no official advices from Spain or Portugal a late; but private letters itm Valladolid. l.isbon mate E , ig t h L t .t y t MARMONr had fallen back up thousand men are said to be on their march from France to reinforce the French Marshals, and this movement-of MARMONT'S is represeuted to have been made with the view of forming a junction with this corps. et The subject of fioggirki In 04 tiny poi again un der the consideration of .1i cement laet night, on the introduction of the Mutiny Dill in the House of Lords. This system of torture cannot be too often reprobated; but while oar attention is more borne. diatelt to erliat passes in the army by these discuaNre tsili q npl to overlook the sufferings of the naly,'Where the practice exists in a ten-fold greater degree than amongst our troops. - We are far from insinuating that it would be beneficial to the service were flogging to last reboil" set aside in the ritary. Among so many men as compose the crew of e, mak of war, there will be some bad characters, b.-wltom it mey be impossible to restrain without a 'moderate application of the lash ; but the manner that country cousists of French, Spanish, Berg, and Wirtemberg troops, of which 2000 men are quartered at Rugen, 5000 in Stralsund, and the remainder distributed in the country. The Govern meet, the Offices' of Justice, and the Custom-house are put intirely out of activity, with the sole excep tion of what is called the Chief Commission, which still continues its vocations. The property of the Merchant, Mr. Haas, who is sent to Haieburgh, has been confiscated for French account" • The peeket sleeps are to be fitted out to take a complement of 50 men, and to act as privateers ; all other vessels continue to be dismantled. • . The coarse of .the post, both inland ehd 'foreign, is stopped. .The Sw ed ish troops receive no pay. As proof of the heavy amount of the contributions ex acted, ft may be dated, that the proprietor of one single doesein in R,ugen, has, within a month, paid 1000 riz dollars Pomeranian currency, in hard mo ney, and besides, furnished 989 pounds of meat s as also Wheat, rye, end forage. • The Swedish *nets of burden et Welgast are pat under Freueh guard, their guns taken out, and put on beard a privateer which is fitting out ; the crew and the officers are quartered on the inhabitants. His Royal Majesty has b4en informed, by a submissive Report from Captain- Ognelooh, that the whole of the transport fleet, together' with the two-decked gun-boats, returned , to•Ystadt on the 2d inst. The brig-cutter Dolphin, which accompanied them, , wasi to sail to Perth, Roo;,d with the first fair wind, . 1 ,44, there join the brig-cutter Swallow,. None .of , crews of the 'Ssiedisle.Asplerlind suffered bt [der , ' nose. GOTTEXBITEGIf, Msace 13 &-A tOdridlP charged with dispatches from the Portuguese Mitlitei at St. Petersburgh, proceeds to England. About a week since a mail from Hainbergh ar rived at Stockholm, which, on being opened, was found to contain only packages of brown paper, some of the parcels were shown to his Royal Highness the Crown Prince, who is. said to have been much of fended at so ridiculous and unaccountable a CiPlPiel. stance. Eight maili.grived here on the 11th init. from Germany i.the greater part of the letters they contained were ,written in July and August last.= The four last Swedish mails have been returned from lielsinbourg, the Danes having refused to receive them on the opposite coast. Bees% Fan. 14.—A1l the Officers who had ob tained leave to pass the winter in Switzerland, have received orders to instantly join their regiments. — They write from Schaffhausen, that all the Bavarian Officers in Switzeeland have likewise been ordered to rejoin their corps. Arr. Mails. i t ue. 0 • Dublin .. 1 , I . . . •{ • • ,„ 4 1 o i Of l'A if 0 ‘ O t e rn4e Y '.ofl er-iv" - lt" i o O 2:_3 Bras ' h • " , "f ZI. , 4 , • - . Meg. OF STOCKS THIS DA ;AV ONE O'CLOCK. , Bank ~, tats.. 11).1014. ,pr, . k ,,, 9 per Cent. Cons. at i lp6o , . ,„ Ex !Sills 36.`,4 pr. . v 3 per Cent. Red. Ditto 1 pt. ' :1 4 , 44 • 4 ; 4 per Cet. 7SII __ ~t . t ~ 5 per Cent. Navy 30; ••• menti... *ambit; -.IIT - Long. An?., • Lowery Maiii , AßlFi 1ik714 ' i ' "Y* ilia/it/akar 0r0n. , 4 ,r ' , t 7 .;:411 . which this remedy is sometimes applied, calls loudly for investigation. But where, alas! is the man that shall presume to tell the world the unspeak. able torments some of the country's best defenders are often doomed to undergo, to gratify the caprice of stn inclividral - ? In the general way in which flcg. 'ging is administered, one hundred lashes In the •army, do not lined nor hurt the recipient swirly so much as sine dozen inflicted on ship beard. The punishment besides of the soldier 'frequently comes under public observation, but 'that of the unhappy sea-encircled mariner is sel• d .. for em or ever thought of. For very slight crimes, it - word, nay • for a look, the unfortunate seaman is often brought to the gangway, to receive the most torturing and ignominious punishment that ever hat been invented. No trial ; no proof of wickedness or initubri roe defence is allowed. 'Tis the deter. mined' fiiiO i r this to whom the unhappy being must look up as to " his King, his Lord, his Governor;" and if possible for him to say in his heart, " Thoa canal dir111). Wrgile _ Dozen upon dozen, nine or ten times repented ! What, if he dies under the lash? Vie salt wave 4141 hide Mm ; the green sea shall he 'iiiiirevei his murdered colpne shall never call a jPt'';;;latiitafidtwer hill not be accounted guilty tetra? 'Weld! know that by a wise regulation, Inman shouts not' receive more than a dozen lashes 1f0r,',91101..4ii Would that some of our human e ' ead*triateriedeetatesmen-were convinced of the salt). Fsititae.74 thli rule. if the magnitude of an of finite rendrtid it •syeceisery, the punishment might he repeated occasionally ; but it is a shocking, heart rendiug'sight, to see a poor object literally cut to pieces, witiseat.i. the - least (symptom of mercy, perhaps wififiiieital least degree of transgression '—to see him dying by inehes, writhing in the utmost agony, till ezbassted nature, unable any longer to rapport the confict, sinks tinder the rod of the op. prasoe., , We do not prapoae sl substitute for togging in the nary. . It is the most &meal, and at themes time s , yelaiiir sot carried to excess, the least hurtful, mode , sit punishment. Starting, as it is called, is wilful murder, compared to it. We would reCOM' mend that the Pits be not made of too large line; that they have .no overhead buts; and that the tall should uot exceed laiiielee ; for so horrible is the 'iSftlitclfitf,SlPleoed by our present large-knotted nasal dicta rm ' limit , menlimse . been known to put them 40;4441ert.titithe'ithan submit to the punishment. 'lime otreleirtiAnive Indted but very little concep- Alon hookiregdeotly severity of punishment is the forerunner - of suicide. There are, in fact, inns spenhie,ipetawges where it has this effect upon the best sari most courageous of our naval defenders. '..Letters have been received from Holland to the latter end of February, which state that the Freueil Government is rigorously enforcing the conscrils ion. Recent recounts from Surinam state, that ro! confusion had taken place there,' in consequence 0 1 the Government having called upon the merchants t o render an account of all the D utch and Freud,' rd. perty in their hands. ot e 3 It it stated that licences were yesterday c for St. Petershurgh, botwithctanding the hostile av pearances in the North of Europe. it is to be as: sinned from this circumstance, that Ministers ore': opinion' thaciiil4,oo.stit w ill continuelavourablet . _ . notwithstand• - not, 1 1 the i o ter• to assiblt detect. a Priff .. - .4 0 0/itt*tv l .• vlb , • , l' .. i ,-: , •‘.. .pcs. ~,, ...'s: .i: •Li **.tca 1 . 184-. • wid•—•' 9 . ‘ nr." 100 4 1.1 . • lliftWlteß §QUADRON AT S E AM' • ,'" 1 '' , Four sail of the line and a frigate, belOog a the enemy, have eluded the vigilance ot'AfAntiiiil: roes fleets, and escaped from L'Orient, bat whether with troops on board = or where destined, is at pre• sent a matter of conjecture. Some suppose they are I bound for America, others that they have in view the capture of some of oui;East or West India fleets,which lately sailed from the DOwns. As SirittcuAno limo, who commands the squadron off L'Orient, is gone i in pursaitoaf the French fleet, it ma' perhaps retch a British port sooner than the enemy expects. The following is a letter on the 'subject . ; which we Oh ceived this morning fit& our Correspondent :—... ~ t , , I lit FALMOUTH, ?Ciao' Is, ' f ".l 4 fit Mai s7'‘ krg Pikr Wriill. o23 / ' , tleiie this dell t :- . 7lth,atches' from Commodore 'R. Kpin, atessaandistgi siuntkron A POrient, 1.. nounang O l e nist a French stritAiron frntellyg povt,' of lona UOt . the line an d one frigate. .. ! Sir B. li4No ,was i gtane.tu pursuit, aiist.WW, may hope shortly ttheAg of these ships being eiptva:etlo 3 • •• • iihn IlaVetefigetatigiik the North to the 14th tnstint. bt by this conveyance, are chief ! ' l7.lo ?ghir elie '.°ll • ' iletails respecting the occapetlei; of 's6laventiliyike - Presoli. An . article 'in' a Got.tatt , bwrgh Paper mends* that a courier,. with.. patches frnm The Fosse Ministst ;igltiOlilit burgh, was on his watii i pLondon i ti . ttilliqtlee l Z taken of the napposedasisead erstandini ;aid to se* t wv-4 , 41;(kr.,,, * 4, 4 ilwr . _ • • - ' .., _ _ n its having been benefited by the watched by the military po' steci along ilk . ciiiskir+ , ...- UMW WI LIN 7 WarrINIPOILEMIIIMI7I.IMBersaw .4, .7.7 ; :;,--1 we t en maw mit , w7. ...., ~,,.. ... twithsl by the Noble rarl that system The submissive Tepid transtiviteml by Mitile-Genei4 ilithetweea,F . Ftlice _ . . .I t rehitvit , tibidsh tomorcia:snd Ont. Frente, no . "flow; will noi ddicial to it ; and so far from a Von Engelbrechtft, states, that be ventrfbe Adjiti• extmes is Piblesaill ap f e igunvol' • A' ' ' ''' - . he! iinweale* of Pveriva -int thei .., ti ~*. , i. . t Pcruiting the army now, notwith- tent and Majoraisioesas on shove r le .eimmunicate staienAlt,orWoorf. , Agestlsysfir, '' -. ' . " • . are inten de d to 2 waste of awn in Portugal, was with-tbe ftweieleilidenal. FrialitOnit *Ho • *Pen- 4 , for th e ialmniftequipaaass damp( •* ; ' c am' .. L __.__ 7 " 9 "/' ; Hi • Ate sltesetatnteete Comptes' by 10,000 men than at the same voured in vain to have t s top , with his Tien d fail 9Fe i i liskiiHl - iiiis .. „ ,„, , • lierogw--e .....a5al • iv . Mk' Ott to hold a As t 6 recruiting for the Hue from at ienstia4huesinliisti ; r ii iir were 14 : e vr'_._17,1;:;" - _,.'' _ l. ' .' '''" - ' Al .L, 1 _ : ...141,.. 7 „tzt 461 ., 44 , 0 ,,,. . 0!% timm_ i ,,_.. 4B .a_ ...litttlktto,„./ 16.40t40.0.1.04", le td d . hoppb ,t_t. Ge nal troseorsyse4 . tad o ft en delivered Ms sentiments readitocibisaio-vt , ...,q....uovti:isoi ~:,... cr -* • I ,; •."" : t: gi j .0111.11i4 ' " ‘ ' '''.- ..".. • alike. of. - iiiid-thwietre.got the ~., -,,A _ had the testimony of old militia . ii4' , i , : eme, 2 2,40011 6411 00 410 _4Wi1i 4 iktitant and' • the,ialamaL , Jef _I awl : Isi . ' ith. 4""" II beet conversant with the sub- woe. to . ' 44* agoil i tao. t hip WI mot h , _ x „„ wir , w _ r _ , ,A sti t c ,,,, ~ • , ~, t .. antEmt 4 lcstmed f° ~,,,.., -4 r • ' yetem was not - MIT hot preje- Gene*. • '• to* Vennirbtliraliti I urea ire tails Mai bLt r he Swdes." 2 , illotiogi7 l Paso& ii-vi .. - • . , 4 BI" f o r 0' —ad ~. #.