The Statesman. — London, England, 1810-01-02 00:00:00

/ t he motives of thodisavnwal or it, nod of (he precautioa I pentaneactly takee by hie Ifaieste or' ?Rolf any ON or in jury occruilig I.' the citizens a t Trnited slaty% from a soli . aims no any •ogrreasost, howevertmautborised, made in his hlo!rttr's name. The mere allusion to t hit totter cirrum attire dispenses me from farther notieinr the Kelm which y eu deserolie ne lei.% produced upon the I . nited*Stiiies by the eirrocotarees of this agreemem. flow for they life frcesw cable it le halt forme to dejerraine—bet llto 'void ierevirable term to imply that a In!S • fi:td been sestal ea the 1w0:45M0 isv the poditsc.lw by inalkidou.l. of ibis cons ry. Sn fat as his sts:ooy could he by possibitit v supposed answerableThr verb an eventual loso he has, r I have before stated, taken tile atm est preexistent' to avert it. • A) to the ea 'stout 'ow eseersatqerrheee, that the explanation or his blajesiv's share in this trelitialirrn / I himid he made through one, I mica contont myself ov Mt gi.. ply nbseryin . ;., that 1 rots ii t provided with itotructioins'to that effect, be come it vent known that the rapt:Alloa in question had already been given. nit it accords with the wenn:eats of his M 'jolty towards thi+ country to obi-erste atom, that he con 'sierra, that as so ne time moo eeeessarily elapse between nay appoinimeort mid my mermen, on the ditties of my Ailaio en, it n mild he a more frie:ally mode of proceeding to state, without chine. and througlithe channels I have already seer- Cour& the motives that compelled hi. Majesty loodi-avovr the-1 agreement, thee to leave the America,' Government in uncer tain!) in these respects, till the nnavoideble protracted pe riel of f my arrival - in A merica. I say this Is regard to the ori,zinal notideatien of Isis klaleov's d-fermi.. Won, and of the 1 ret•ives of it, which being already made, k could not be sinp- p , v)d in iondon that a repetition of theta would be expected front me; as I of course no such case has been foreseen in my Lassrectioos. ille, if beyond this any incidentiO eeplenntion •r discuseion should he wis'ied for by tits Government, I tame telly prepare! to entre into them. I even eitroider them to bhve tAkeo stow- hpivreellilli. I have certainly derived great satisfaction Omit Ow POI end haters whi.-11 we have spent in cm:fere:re doom thmetableelts hectum' shr,..h 4 " ell I II " l ib° to remora Neale mistandentamlinso and to re fute many Mitre. - io 'vitiations which you yourself informed me of. ions:aril In the conduct af the Iliitish Gin ersneent. I consider Poch mu' taal explnnatiorts a, highly tomotietel to a ri ;hi understanolisie ionise mews and imerernof the Oro regret Ms. anti .1 should wish macs pk.tsurettave ?mewed them. if you had not it' , forotted nu- two the promo: s o: Ai l Seen idolised to prescribe, fiswiliser and a diti.•ient mode tif enthliet in% one neeoriation. • I will a. i.'ft:lek.aliAll Anse!: of that n01,..e v. t - oh he hid' penolts t.l repeat t I ynn,tts It hi, Majesty has aithidripett me, O W ' t ithigalidie: the eagree'rle mariner in - w hicis ids former otter of 'stelae, Ms; for the atrair of the Ciwoopenke 0.0 re ceived, to renew that whirls Mr. Ershiee was insiearsea to make. You have said tam you in fully wide e.iirel, the parti culars ofobit uirrr, that I deem it unareev,ecy to recapitulate lee.n here—l regret. that Owe they were so clearly wader slo-ol b, v011.y0.1 ttioald oct :.et hove been comeliest to stole to oe: toteagr,ie our 'Denoted coramenientinao. or in she letter %which I .tm sow .00sseritet, whether they are considered by • • the Pres:dont ito iskaartory, or a Nether they are each as he oltim.stely meisi In accept. Yam seem Sot FO disihwtly So hive 111.4.41.44 04 t..;14 of preceedlng us Ode affair. which 11 • oh the liberty of saggestleg as likely to lead ton statistic ditty Windt. without. flowerer, at all precluding any claire • vaighwl which might appear . Preferable to you, My prop*- . *3 0 as. • it to eourruoicate a note tendering antiefaction. but • tosagrecosi:ll you before-Imnd 'Tau the terms of a declare • „Aim on the part of bit Majesty, fetich should acteenfly glee the anti,f4.-liiat (Ow conditicies ul which I iaformed you that I • mite nothwird to carry into immediate exreatioit), and of a i counter decianttion to be signed i.y yon on the part of the Mei -1 Btottes, fur the purpose of accepting such wiistactien• 1 e sperstly stated Outt this interchapee of official documents wain:. o-ant tiV me 0.. the mews of cone' lag to each other sir respective sere im^nts—thist 1 understood to be. as bestial, t ie ohject•of our confecenees, and I. imagined that the I.apers to be elpx•d by e 4 reap etivety. witted be the result of these trensi•netto in communicated, and that by being ieripeocally corrected and modified, and 'limiter/comity delivered, they weed& firm naecoonpact by which the two countries would ' be equally bound. This coarse a oiroteeding is comformable to the prartice of the Courts of Europe on tinnier occasions. You .rod rut at the lisle appear to object to it—you evea re gorged me to come the twat day. prepared with a draft or projet of a paper. framed le 'stoma:Ace to thew ideas; and al t lesao a yea de.inocto refer the subjeet i.s the, President for hos Approbation, I do not Lid in Soar lettc - eh iter ail expres sion of his sentiments teem it, tor the sobetitation of any other feria that might be more u o roeside to loin, than the use which I haze proptiorit. . I touch with considerable and very tracers rentitance upon that part of your letter, in which you state thats f had not m ini; - I l• any reason i. hairier tells the reasonable terms of • saitsfac ioa tendered and ace pled have not been carried into edict." I believed that I had observed to yott, in the words of my itroiorifiero that if his Majesty were capoLsle of being at tested by 411 demise to retosct an nlll4 of reparation which hr s.sd awe made, his llojesty; might he %yell warraided in doing so, b:•••' by the furou in which his accreolocol Mini.eter had oesWeerd that repiration r and by the meaner in whirls Irons • ...ler had Ito vo receive d. I In Fore that I elucidated tio• •oasereatina he :1 refereaee to the patticelar expo-. titles, which oak the terms of satisfaction appear to be unaccept able. e'en to the American Govern twat, at the very moment when thee v.ere accepted,. pad which, at all events. pin it totally out of hi. ..i ojssio's power to rotary and confirm any act Ist which such expreceono arricontained. (151 the subject at hi+ Mleaty's Orders in Council, I have had tie.: hoilour of i.:foriosor you, that his Majesty having eaopat to 1 .. e made to the Government of the United States cerloo pr•soooris fouaded upon principles, some of which were eselerstood to .rixisorate in American atith , )%itift, and utheto to Ise arquieseed iii by them; and having afterwards am:maimed; re. tltr roamer mentioned in a former part of this letter, that the teniiineut • of the American Government were ass didirert from u hat the., were at Ant under , mid to be, 1 was apt instructed to. resew 13 you those emoosals o nor to preys upon your aceeptence an arrangement which had been so recently declined. especially as the arrangement itself is beeonse less important, and the terms of it less applicable to the st 4e of things now exbtiag. - Those considerations, which were first intimated in Mr. t' manna's ufficial letter to Mr. Pirsekstwonf the Sid September, I ;sort, stnd whic:', in the process of theMlottiog six months, au-gibed peeler weight and ialiteare, Bedsced his Majesty, L.• or. the result of Mr. Erskiee's negotiation as known, to moodily the Orders its CailllCH of November, 1807, by that of the"-:111 of April, 180l.i. 't se slut of this new Order is to relieve the system under win' n the former Orders were issued, from that a hick has always brew represeuted In this country, as the most nbireo Ines:silk atiJ off-,'wive of it—the siphon given to neutrals to trade with tie . tee of Great Britain through British posts no mown( of a transit ditty. This was originally Etc. wised and intended as a miticatuni of whist is certainly inure correct but ware Ciood its principle—the total aodetmealitied beterdictioo of all trade adi the enemy. If, however, this mitigation was felt at ah asgrevati.i.o. and, al has been some times warmly asserted, as an iot.ilt, that cause of complaint is now entirely ransomed. BY the Order I. Council of the*** April,lBoo, all trade o ith Front, and Holland, and the pale of Italy, rogereseeded limier the denosalention of the king dais of Italy, is simply prohibited altogether. No option Is allotted, and ram'-queutly s.o molt duty is required to be ' paid. In loather T.' peel she Order in Cuoncil of the 26th dip' ii mast be admitted to be mute restrictive than those of Zuseinher. 161.17- • The trade with enemies (-citrates, which was opened to oreohts at toe ceratneixesseso of she present war by the Order ifs Council of the tit ii dime, 1801, was cont awed so be left o,:est by t'..ime of Mort-ober, 1007. The Older in Comm. oil of the 2iitis of April retracts ibis ladalreigg....list it rear be t Awsvcd. eilt. siout sitorgiod - ertifllllia Orders it , Coors. - .01 ot Nrivesober, 1 0 01, ern issued, the openiog of the ports of Opsin, •ef Pootogal, of the :Meth of Italy, and of fur key itas sifordod a snare ample scope to neutral commerce, mid that by toe .. :,,fun of Martinique, io addition to that of almost all the eolisaes of the enemies of Great Britain, in voker wish tie LI ot kade of Guaeelsrepe, the extent to n Inch the liberty of commerce with VA earmies'c.:lonie3 applied Ins hew so roe narrowed, that Otero I little of practical hard ship is re' using in the rale which hooover occasionally sniuguled IN its as•osieetioso Great Bri sin can never cease is prittrip;e to mosotain. It is farther tube observed, that the Order la C••1116Cil oftbe 6th April has this Domain) highly . favourable to ortenals, that restricting the regelatious of blockade, to I- route !holland. and the i r coteries, nod to the sersitorteo dooloalrea:x1 the kingdom of Italy, it lays open pus the Ai — ct trade of neutrals the ports of the earth of II owpc. holder the Order of the Sltith April, therefore, while dor- ale on the one Wand fewer points of doter ence to stand in the way of a satisfactory errangeineet be tween Great Britain awl the United States, it is pasible tint there may be less tempietioo to the latter te eater ime well a , arrangement. as tee exiling of timid commerce may be, if t, gy picot, imarly as *vat audio the Order is Commit*/ to loth April, - a it *mild be ander any ar mach a .0 IA edict tier iedispenialsk objects to . whit that Order woo i 'sop as it would ha even without any soak Ord*, so Is . ..scat Vrite's, and the Powell billisiltli , AS to Phobos, CUP find to Wares their decrees. It • in the;ti ci sttine.- InuOre of co n t ain ,o Great ' w ' . ()m e i aiw * na i lk Owned be contained, or an Ili, OW ac.,t substituted se its somas . : o i, ....• :o Wien, Sir, atoll.* woos* es *lllll hi" Rpm' le 66 • . ' I . :' a. it% # '.l 'Ti Majesty to he unnecessary to commend am to propose to the Government °film United Statmany tonna 'agreement So be substituted for that whit!' his Majesty has been coder the ne cessity of disavowiac; bet lam directed to reeeihe sad dis cuss w ith you any proposal whisk yes may be authorised to me on this head. As no disposition has hitherto been Aetna on your part to make any such priposal, it has been impossible for me to st . t.e by anticipation (nor was I instructed VW to do) what might he (be arsweo that I should eventually think it my duty toe return to ypo, consequently I could out base wadi with that view the glokusent cotiudned in the 4th section of year I let!cr, and the three subdivisions of it. Much a statement would have been oTiviously inconsistent with the former part Of my overture, .which you very correctly record in the 31 ' settings, viz, that: I was not instructed to make to yna any proposall who ever upon this sithject. I must necessarily re- I serve, mail I heat from you what proposals it may he deemed proper to make on behalf of Cie Untied State., In slate in how far they du or 4 , 1 not accord with the instructious which it has pleased his Majesty to give me fur ray guidance in this ilegocintion. I will only add. Sir; in conclusion of this letter ' that his :dainty is very desirous of maintaining a perfect a id c.::dial under-Linding with the Uoifed States, and of bringing to a I complete rind satisfactory adjustment, ail the points oldiffer ence that have arisen between the two Governments ; cad that. agreeing as I do with you, most heartily. as to the intr ., rest which both nations have in fosteriug a mutual and solid friendship and cordiality, no zeal or exertions shall he went ' ins on my part to carry too effect his Majesty's cotansands-fur i tam nowt salutary purpose. I have t • lio.tour to be, with great respect, Sir, your most obedient hu oble Servant, F. J. JACK:it/3i. I 'rho Hon. Rupert Smith, &c. &e. &c. MR. SMITH TO MR. JACKSON. Department of State, Oct. 19, 1809. •};—l have bad the honour of receiving your letter of the lint hot. Before I proceed to the iisire material topics which k embrace+. it is proper that I stioula take slime no tice of your cunstruction, which has unhuppily converted ap . int imation it the expediency of conducting in a written form our forth r discaolids on ntis particular occasion, into a gene ral prohibition of all verbal communications wliateeer, and into an unprecedented violation of tiie mast essential rights of a public ltillikter, rsquiring a formal protest and is resort le the commaods of your Swiete.loi. . A recurrence to that intimation casino! foil to show that its sole object was to avoid, in the further disetooktos ofA case of mongol deliency and importance. the saleetstiorptinus well kaolin to be incident tivoral proceeding,. and of which the daphonatic iutsrcourse between the ten Gorertnuents had fit raisheil so many nod such serious papal's, nay of which your letter itself is additiostal illustration. That a change in di plomatic discir,sions from qa oral to a writteu form, is not without precedent ; I cannot 'refer to owe which will be more satisfactury to you than the Causation receotif given by Mr. Cnuaiag, 11l the case of the ',repos:ll by Mr. Pinclusey on the subject of the Orders in Council and the Embargo, that the discussing' which had been previously verbal, must thence forth take a o rotten form. And wits this view I take the li berty of recilliug jour attention to the subjoined extracts (See A. and li ) of letters that pissed on that occasion. On the present, non thatoccooon, the change from verbal to written communications was requested slier two conk. misers. and when the subject appeared to one of the parties to have, by those verbal dirematom been brought to a point, which required a precise underk;ading of the views and pro- positions of the other. you will, Sir, brute perceive, that in maintaining the right, which every Gavernmeitt h as as to the rules of inter course a ith farrago functionaries sear it, no encroachment has been mailoisr intended on any right or customary privi lege belonging to you in that Character, nor any thing done to impede the proper and 'vital course of negociatiou.' You have been sufficiently npprised, by my letter of the 9th. of the light in which the President views the arrange ment lately matte by your predectosor with this Government, and of the grounds on which he has expected a formal and satisfactory explanation of the reasoto for the refusal of his Britannic Majesty to carry it into effect. He persists is that expectation, Mel hi the ',tannin, that there Isiu been given no explanotion that is adequate, either iu to the matter or as to the mode. When one Government has been solemnly pledged to an other in us:bowl engagement by Its acknowledged and vim petent sweet, and mouses to UM the pledge, it is perfectly clear that halves it, both to itself and to the other party, to acemniouty its refusal with a formal and frank disclosure , of sufficient reasons for a step, •hich, without such reasons, must deeply injure Its own character, as well as the rights of the party confiding in its good faith. 's 'fn fetus., with homier (says a high authority on public law), to ratify what has been cooelud, it CM by virtue or 4641 power, it is necessary that the (iniarariscot shisald hare stow aud solid reasons ' and that hr show in particular that his Mi. mister has violated his hotructitins." A I•lioesh it is particularly incumbent on the Sovereign in stwh case to shoo that his inocurtions have been violated, yet it is tint a socre • iolation of them on insulates ial points that viii be sufficient. It is intli-pensibly requisite, moreover, th .t the reasons be strong .and solid ; that they manifestly" nut weigh not only the general obligation to abide by what has brim so done, hut at:m tlie,ilisappotionse.a and injury ac cruing to the other part). And it is worthy of notice, that the rase tinder discussion is of a higher diameter, Awl bp i peak with greater solemnity to the honour and iustice of the refilsbor, party, than the co,e stated in Vattel, inostinich as the le.til.ketikii, Flaw disavowed, was not a treaty or conven tion to be ratified by both parties, prey ions to an elevation by either. It had, according to the terms of it (and this pe cii:iarity appears to have been contemplated by your Govern- I Otoni ), been actually and , immediately carried into execution on the phrt sir America. The refit-al of his Britannic Ma jeaty is, inerefore, hot simply to ratify whit hod been ratified by tee other party, but to carry into effect, on his part, an arrangeineut which had been carried into full r Ifeet with good Faith on the part of the 'United States. Now the case is surest heard by •the further peculiarity, that soine of 'tire circumstances attending the execution of. the arrangement on the part of the United States render it unsoseeptible of a full equivalent for the refusal to execute it on the other side, It lids not escaped observation. that the obligation of your Government to tender explanations no this occosion is admit ted by y. ur attempt to show that it has been sufficiently done in what passed in conversation between Mr. Canning and Mr. Pinckney, and by the instructions given to Mr. Ltskine to communicate such explanations. With every disposition to view in the most favourable light whatever may affect the re lations between the t wo countries, it is impossible to mistake I the converstaions of those Ministers for a discharge of meh a debt to the good faith and reasonable expectations of the United States. Besides that they were mere conversations in a case requiring the precision and respect of a formal cons ' maaication, it is certain that it was neither understood bi , Mr. Pinckney, nor intended by Alr.Ciufing, that those cau -1 versatioto were to be r..garded. Mr. Pinckuey is explicit on ilk poke; and Mr. Canning himself, after declining to reca pitulate is writing what he had verbally reworked, notified to Mr. Pieeli n tsei e , in a letter dated May 2:, that his observe. lions on the sub ct timid be n properly more made theriagi the successor Mr. &Akin, who was about to prayed to the United States. With respect to the luerroetimus es this, point, given to Mrs Erskine, it might be sufficient to retake, that they were , sever carried into execution; but it may be asked, wisher It was a mark of friendly respect to the United States to or plait for such a purpose a Minister with whoa kisGoverameat had thought proper . pebble! to withdraw its qadhloaserand l i o si t r l7 6 sVer illicit el whose Musa.. e yourself refericil, as accounting for !limit has ! tag istrcutealt.ie task imposed qua hint. I mast here repeat. vs out was suggested in my former let ; ter, tnat tae successor of Mr. Erskiiie is the proper timeliest ary for a proper explanaiian. Nor ran I perceive the force 1 of your remark, that the decay incident to your arrival in the ' United states rendered it ; . e consistent with tlic friendly sets meats of his Majesty to press the other cnantwls for com municating the motives for his ditavowal. To your uscn re consideration I appeal, wh cb itt the course most consimatirto those friendly semi:items, was not the iptiVi•ilt one of employ ing tile new own. guarding at the same time against any misconstruction of the delay, by apprising the American Go 'eminent, through its Minister, of the cause of it. The sup- po s ition that the debts/ incident to your mission gave rise to the conversition lit 11 r.Cenning and Mr. Pinckney, is not re ciascileable to the correspciodence of the latter, • w hich eon ' bans no such indication. Oh the contrary, it distinctly shows that be was apprised of the intention to replace file. Eisele. bye successor, whoa he regarded as the proper chamiel for tine explanatory communications, that tit understood Mr. Coming to brander the same impression, foul that he teamed from yeurself, Dot more than two , eys after his conversation w ills Mr. Can:glut, that you were to sail fur the Unit c edtkates . within three %seeks. ... Although It may not have kali your intention to have lyco l to this sittlect a pasture which it wodld bet .lave autuinlly assessed, yet such As heewthe IttPletscy of atone of your re marks, and particularly of the eancluvian you . have drawn from toe two eirculastapcees-le!, That he trace of complalet trite this Govethsheig apiest tie op ears am the mesas of she Sottish nuilluo, or wits aaeadaced by lee Input • lid !d ! t hat f * die of twee sparkle* if iito With (implant, it %Tool ' • '• t. lebv• t .o . . • • • • . . . . . . . . . . • . . .TESMAN. . k • . 1uu...-.1..._.•, M akkeegli bid led .d. tillbeea 'his erigl. eel iastreses, Se_ liNtille tbreateedliess there larpreilled ail ety elebefedees OS irk • If there be eis tree, bileplaiet agit t li k i e sdletvrewal Lathe asehletts el the mitsitei It b Wiese 00W allrat cold net have entered such • before 7 for the disavowal had base awl especially se epplana. tints. werejaelly_ gel ceelidatilly expected th trig new functiusafy. AN aa to* sappiesd reserve splay part. On this spidect in ear atrial coneveores. I did ixt: l sine, that my livened intlatatious to nos of the necessity satisfae tore esplautatiams, as to the disavowal, were sadicieut indi- . name of the dlisatisfactiva of this Goverment with respect to tho disavowal itself. Theatres, von have Laid out what yea have been pleased to ' state as the sintstitntien of the terms finally agreed ea. per the terms Ant preposed, has, excited ote small degree of porprisc. Certain it is, that yeeir.predecemnr did present for my con sideration the three conJi.iims which tent appear in the printed docnineat —that he was dlspneed tie urge them more than the nature of two of him (both palpably• inadmissinie, and one• more thee merely inadmissible) emild permit, and that on finding - his Ant proposals unsuccessful. the more rea sonable tio ompprised in the eureocentent retrain{ the Orders is 0001 were adopted. And what, 114, Is there in' this to enitetememee the conclusion you have atalls Is favour of the right ef his Britannic 11fa)esty to dittoed* the pro peeding ? Is any thing more common la public ifitgotiution4 than to begiu with a higher demand, and, that failing, to descend to a lower.? To have, if not tvfb sets of iintrue hones, two. or more than two rades of propositions in the same set of instructions, to begin with what is the. must de sirable and to end with wha: is found to be adiaissibk in case the snore desirable should not be att:.inalde. This most he obvious to every understanding, sad it is coatiresed by universal experience. What were the real and entire instructions even to your,, predereosor is a question essentially between him and his Cho verninent. That he had, or at leant ' that he believed he lad ' uthici eut authority la conclude she arraitgemeni. his bonnet assurances, during our diseossiuns, were alb as I. lease us roue, few doubt. his ssbsetsay fetter of the 15th June re newing his assurance to me, " t t the terms of the agree ment so happily concluded by the went oegoelation will be strictly fulfilled on the part of his Majesty, is an evident le dictation of what his peNunion then was as to his instruction. And with a view to *bow what his hot: r s t iois have homonlia• since the dlieenval, I mess bike the of to the Anse led extracts ( C) from his to ml rth letat r iro ri lig 31,t July nod of the 14th Auy,ust. The declqration 's that he dispatch from Mr: Passing to Mr. Ersitild of the '..= ketnry, is tier Say dilapatch hp r which the conditions Were prescribed (*.Mr. liostioe fur the, conclusion of an arrangement no the matter to which it ro tates," Is now, for the Ent time, made' to this Gwen went. • And I need hardly add, ;hat if that dispose* had been communicated at the time of the 1 , or if it bad been kanitie that the propoiltioas cot in it, and which were at first presented by Mr. Erskine, were the only trues on which he was autboristd to make an arrangetuess, the arrangement would not hale b. -Made. As you have disclaimed any authority to oferoxplamtioas for the disavooeN as you have been welling to ascribe the want of ouch aathority to the 'consideratiOnthat other chan nels had been preferred, and as yen have even ceilidered the circumstances under which the arrangement took place to be seep as could only lead to a disavowal, and therefore as sel• peneding the necessity of any explanation whatever, it is to be regretted, that you bad not deemed it prop! r to reader and explicit, that part of your letter o •th wenn to inply that yea had in our corlersation, in telethon to the af t of the Chesapeake, following the words of your instruc tion. held out not only the manner in which the reearation had been accepted, but eves the form in which it dad hero beiteretf, a. warranting hi. Majest' in even retracting the 4of reparation, a that you had elucidated the ohserva- Ily a reference to the particular expressimo. whi c h, sit all put it totally out of his power to amine any act con them. *over may have been your intention in this-part of our conversation,. whatever may be the import of the passaite to whish I have Jag alluded. I have now the honour of big- Nifying to you, that I am authorised to receive In a proper fans whatever explicit explonatioos you may choose to make with respect to the grounds Of this part of the disa vow/all and without inquire.% whether your authority beds rived from itotructiom that have bens addressed to sourielf, or that have devolved en you as the successorof the Minister who bad decliord to execute them. As you have, at the same time, been pleased to say, that his liritadnic Majesty had authorised you to renew the ulcer ' or '34W:talon which Mr. Erskine was instructed to make, it wet also naturally expected that you would in sour le tter have stated with precision in what that oar aimed fens the reparation solemnly tendered by Mr. Erskine aid accept ed by the United States, and that you would have shown is 1 what the rep:teatime thus tendered differed from Me Arno. lions. And whe n I had the honor to intimate that settee to avoid the min:eeptions incident to oral preceedings, it was thought expedient that our further discussions on the present ocrosionsiniuld be iii the written form, there was no rt of the subject tee which that intimation applied *tiff host forte than the rase of the Chesapeake; none on 'Melt it was ' more desirable tie avoid miscunteptinen, and oblates se knowledge of the propoeitiots which you were din • , to make...int only berauset did not really undernend partiT s p ed riders of the offer as distinctly as you seem to Mitre sappor6 1 but also because, on that point, sued on that aloes; yew expressediy stetted, that you had propositions to make. and that you were sathorised to carry them into immediate est anion. . , On the subject of the Orders in Council, the President per. ceives with ointments of deep regret, that your instruction contemplate neither em explanation of the refusal of your Goverrinina to fulfil the arrangement of that breach- if the existing differences, nor the sabstitation of any other slab of adjustesent, nor any authority to conclude any agreement iis that subject; hut merely to receive and discuss proposals that might be made to you on the part of the United States ; • and these it appears mast include a stipulation ion the pope of the United States to relinquish the trade with the euctuies . Cele nies, even in branches not hitherto interrupted by British Or ders for capture, and also a sanction to the enforcing of an Act of Congress by the British Navy. . Were the way properly opened far bermal propositions frcon this Gavernment, a known determination on -the part of his Britannic Majesty to adhere to such extraordinary pre. tensions, would preclude the hope °fleeces. in such advances; whether regard in had to the-conditions themselves, •or tee the disposition they indicate. is return fur the ceincillatory temper which has been evinced by the United States. • As to the demand iu'relation to the colonial trade. It has breathe les apprehended, as it is not in itself commie!, nor has it erer before been brought into connection, either with the ease of the Orders in Council, or with that of the Chesa peake. And it was reasoliably to be premised, if the idea of such a =iodides had In the first lustwoce proceeded from the mew* belief that it was tint objectionable to the United BMWs, thilitsineuld not have been persisted ju after that errealsedbells **attained and acknowledged. N Tier alletrtileseant could still le4 hare bent apprehended. Reside the inevitable and incroindahle &haws incident to such a Beene to foie* cruizets, the stipulation woeld lough one of these vital pr acieles of sovereignty which es eatiee ought to base bees expected to impair. Fier whets wadi be the' dilbreetulti principle between authorising& Vertigo Govern-, meet to titivate, pad authorisiw it to make laws for es/ . Nor midst it to be summed that the sanction ag e eatedf of ak w of. the Vnitesil States, fertbrisases of r prohibited mewl -wedeln trestion, would prove laedlettekias fee its purposes, -- Ifad MIME sr Ante obstacles presented themselves to the ' course corresponding with the teed and dispositions of the Pre-incite, 1 should have felt great pleasure in giving yoq .formal ;murmurs of his readiness to execute the c( 0 04.4104 authority with which he is invested, for restoring iii its fall exteut, as far see it may depend on the United States, the roll mercial intercourse of the two countries, and that be would. moreover, be disputed to extend the ex aerie:eel of a friendly negnciation to every point of difference and of mutual late. rest between them. If, indeed, in the evert of a successful termliuttion of whet' relates to the case of the Chestipeatp, it be thought that a removal of the didicuities arising (rum the Orders eh Council might he facilitated by ing them in a general uegociation, and the °pennies Oil' den can iii the mean time be suspended, the 'dime t he cmoidered as immediately open to that course of ' ' , To such a suspension no reasonable Objection car l j if, as yea have stated, the Orders' in Council, apitair ' Ned, leave (be trade of the United States Dearly . as ?a gr‘.. it would he a ghost the existence of such Orders,.. long as France and the other Powers shall' continue their Decrees, and Inasmuch as a discontinuance of their lecreete by than rowers coafessedly requirei au immediette and Wire revoca hem of the Order s in Oonocil. That a suspension of the Orders, with a view tq herb-tie ing brought into a general negocietion, is mere rtiolotudde theta a temporary submission to their abilturity by the Unite at slab thatlOW• iv amities from the re&vl4: h e at :Kb a Islam Weald necemarily' twelve a rill of the Iple which they have nndfastiv Annie , whetter. dassnotiatiance'nf tbe Orders in Comsefl, in 'the Isle Ani mal state of things, wou ld nut be incompatible t it the principles en which they were origioally founded. '• . This principle was . as yen well - know, the week)* of ar. lanolin& throspi Kauai., ilstrifl received theettik a rigek 1 ~_ _ • . 6 . I . l l4.ii e v a dirilwartimi s mka i i t at aliali r iN es it to yr:lilt e l lkt l t ha illseidgelit comot 'bus 0 4 : and can of nerve, bouts no retalludqg ellect ea As% letlere Befteretetk Ailtboogli it alma ha allowed to 6e true that the Oedema.' . Council are no longer iiijarioustri the commerce oaf 6ll4laiiel • ryies it Is certainly true that they produce no &wrestle. to the enemies of Guist Britain that can countermove Ifig Hating pie* 'nevi insepport of them. What, peraffine to ask, is the degree of injury wails aecruiag to the enemies of Great Britain from her iet.ili iar • Orders t According to those Orders, as now wilialei• oisi t more especially taking into view along with them tbe prom. bitory law of this country in relation to frame; the carotid . diderctice between their repeal and thet change animists is this—that in the case of their repeal, ai pledged by . thear 'swot of A pril, the trade of the United States aright be cm, . ried on directly with the ports of Holland, whilst Mus ic their existenee, as at present, it is to be carded ea t h rongs the contiguous and neighbouring ports. To your oiya (i a b Was, Sir, I submit, whether toe ineonsideritbte eff ect ,: i t ,. limit on site prises its Malkin& and In the *as* 'bur, oaa sasi longer 4adia4lll"lersaultiej4 tress on arpalliate tbe. bane to a frieud b. a proceeding so contrary to his sentiments of josii cee 4 which subject his regular commerce not only to 4 - 00 f a e channels, but to all tae abuses whiclainu result ;'rout the ea _ pleimis real or pretended, of interested eruiscrs. y ou 47 . , oat bat be sensible, that a perseverance under such draw. , stances in a system which canopt longer be explained: 7F t &voiced object, would force an explanation by wise • ' exe4 owe d.. pi h at a bj e ct night he considered as be tut, it, is an inquiry into which I do mu permit isyvep *sobe r blether than to remark, ir in MO* Iliac Unitai . lt i tina d ins i t o be alitieiallegann:rvitio4. 41 1 1 911 4 91 Wit j isarrests of the United ass Mistid b r easei r itimit4 Yuan relating to the Oriets B l l l4 of ilhp . Yea seem to cosalder - that as ph a op soot pas that Will '. , : c II yto take. fot g1 0 w... l the essisgeqpent ar ) . .44 the Slates othp lial ra wer their ",. . pit a i li k i t il i s: faith oft h4 *eh . _ Westin tiai !Mea= vipgf eri tb ed e s: V zi e se Sri 110. Fetimalla w loa rfill. WM° 7r1411 1 046 . ..Li el po rei tint petty* far the vitt/ aprstaes from thiperts la ttg IL The esempties hoe werdeptilataf j o i e Opt pntteif litake. to Adiadd Tr Abut Os did lb web as should have Pi Ilse at whit* dale it is wit a was ass daddy nownillifilii/ 101 M ehtale te r hitt , reached any sine Oat of the Spates. Th as vessels may liartimiltd between Me Basked isle VW 'beat. *tit of the Order I. the thliird Widen, dad thOhydrent titss slat ports asosehave done's, Apt its ant . hat betke a knowledge of it had bentase Itinterld sox • . .um • faith of the aragonites( ' . yet ail 14 by ' to capfure and cordearation. _3. Ilse Order date eat provide for the its fora sure 4 , Vends which tpe mai lea uo the 40 faith' the Nolickro °titer than those of Holland. • ~ 4. It does not Include Its proviskuudie paleaskte Bet .tif yetis* goiog indirectly from the Unite' *also, but tw ee dy . from tamp ports to those uflfolVmd, sot souelp_trailitges. tirely from foreign ports to Moll " 'aqd is bulb bete in- ' stances proeiviling on tbefaith of the sumutailikat pripfacd to be respected within Ike tleiaid period. '' • It is true, in these last iostasces VIC vessel' weep not to fie captured . without an attempt, after contrary tranikeg, to pip- • reed to those ports. But i 'need not remind rot Mat the In juries incident to the delay and to the breaking up of sorb • voyages octant have been considerable, and will hive ff. Salted as nvoilfest. lv • frUm the disappointed &Ilk in the an ~gement, as is tiie cased speefally provided fbr, and co me _ quently with all other losses fairly • resulting from th e sate d bona fide coofidence in that act, they . will fall 'within '114104 • indemnification for which trie principle, assumed is the rite der, is a formal pledge. . I conchae, Sir, with pressing upon year candid attention, that the least which the President could bare* looked for id coosequence of the disavowal of; tract debts "acii qv wasn't). • negt a chided by your predrcestiors as car Welly tato tiert . by this Gove rn ment. was alien ti ' ' , Odor the di.: avowal, not through th e Miuitter di a n ad, but Ihrottgit % successor—an ea plow Ws founded. ea tally tun( wit in themselves, and presented, neither • but i n fora, converting with the' east mat tiir ~. g_ „mo t .. sect dad to the Aultetor and to she, . alth d• the din*. „: pAuted party ; that* bas been fo • filthAntKisvoasera ad with lint less surprise that you are ed with no such es. ti plaqation.' i that pm Ile appareetly•wishit.l to bring the - reto ii hch have been dry* flyo.d . detitdtireky amio! to fresh orgoeiationo, as if tries suet arrangement had eu place i teat into u f ttie crave us the vit. don 4 the Cr,.l gale Chesapeake, is a also far *Mt siqpiessfun, mot destis4 to be due, bad been previously so lestmaihheld,•or more to torti a : s he ispgresion itself hairbeen spun out to the by the continual timentista ef the atasiserss a p m • rookies a part of Um oeigittil Inat4by lame ',. • the American Mode, •ftit :be edge Iva to wenatineed &testi* 4 tie obit imeitt • that 4 other ray, via. that af p l a t i le il,tierioni c yes am mot artfirised to teeter ea fir the dinvirerni, al 4 :ent P lal a 7 iv., • Fkii . l= Z 7 1 ":71'4= might be made tay ' htsl p*ealittegit lie IWO* l e , to be attistaitary they Melt little two essadispson, ab, admissible--onether v.tio i l4 te e Milwais ab. other requiring less them a opsops t aololu. hie function of the oat mai tossretialy. ' • . ••- • • Notwithstanding these repulsive couslikapions, die dloposition of the ileesidets-ro-tacilitase a Mewl bemire accommodating betweea Ilse two iminie. that ready, us, I have already 44 the honour of sigalfyievit yes, to thvour any mode cif tiriegiug about so happy' psuetweidie lusty be found consistent sink the homer and the ClMMltild Jammu it the Visited States, • .. •• ', 1 have the honour to Ise, 84. --:, otritiq ' ' K. SALIM' ' • Thejloo. Francis Jnrnes JuCksoo, ate. • . ( To ie comiinued to-morroo.) -.. . i 4 •. • • . . . The Princess of SAXQN't ill SAO to 1111,0 becalm very fat, and is far from liandsurati. $S id 1g... N4PARTE niarry her, he would become allied to ull the groat fangilioa on tha Cuutpieut s and pan. cularly to the Bopitsoafs. • On Saturday, at the Mansion How, a Jew, of the name of De Yo u n g o f was ch a r ge d b y the Su' • licitur of the Mint, under an act of Queen Et4s. Beth, with the °Milieu of sciliog the current coin of the realm, called guineas, at A higher price 'than the current value. By the statute in questiqr s .— • it is declared, that any.pcisosewbwrohattliffirscrle jeassd, or twelve', Tor ;nye, the cairn:it coio4oo feehn i more than the legal cunt filo; IlIget• • I i t et t sitall be esteemed guilty felony. •it peered that the prisoner had told 55 guise ; ). , a sem amounting to about 225. 60. cach e or is: for each guinea more than dick/FA prim( sty' cut: ) rent value. Erillstice billets adduced to prey. this 1 case, the prisoner wed fully committed to take his trial for the offence. . Several persons were yevterday se'eni4bt rob. bed in the neighbourhood of,' Trlttetighall and tiorocastle, by two fo o tp a d s , who 'tat* frolic them tiglair money and vetches, and the bones;] which they rode. One of the subbase v ll*/ s '..: quentlyeppreliended at filllingkey. -.,. „ 1 . . ,k ladunring man swat last week Is A . ipetilic.house ' at Peteelsorough, of es itislinedlk- of . 111. the hard eaininp of seven r oe s h u h is ity. • . The counting-hues* pf Mr. Mae*, brash. - manufacturcr, at iyegrf4stle.4pun.Tygoe, w h4ely broken into, bud' fu4lar4 4.144 to dilf '.• Hiougt of 2L31. • , Tlielternber of turkios exported from Noeiriek market tor the metropolis 'within thelast.lito days, Il i has (illegal* six thousand: the inielket ' kw eh. ling - ' 'gm' ...1 rice been on! 6 Or' pour 4 ; If hich, .11114,0% esch mikey '4t average 'of eked' pooled" tlillpitak bra* , :fit flow, . ... . i w is 0 10A Me . tri trim Sail. l a.el )1 rcel a• ea, re , j:enct Adand the di mt ' Sul ri: Ja It 0