The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser. — London, England, 1821-03-26 00:00:00

r - • '" . r .. - y . ter --:.~ 6 inaependence of nations, to continence a hat kt the otte. throw of our constitutional system, and Air robbing the na tion of the liberties conceded to it by its Sovereign. An wiamy, to whom no provocation Las been given, is marching us our frontiers. He covers the most uujast aggressions with the leered name of our King, soil he converts the sacred nbimstion of oar oath into an offence. • - r` Bet berlteVii - sisis, pmitret ate, because we defend a just cause. Show, then, to the world, that yarn possess all tie virtues that do honour to the hravr, awl observe the most perfect dhciplite. Regard as emission only them who have takes up arias against you ; but respect as brethren the peaceful inbrbititats of thiCoantries you may occupy. '• Soldiers! legionaries! Neapolitans ! Greet laimmas'inel also great glory await as. Re firm in battle, innedesate in victory, and patient in the midst of difficulties ,and privations. Spina, which is Gaited with us, presents to you a memorable example the coostancy with which she umintabserl a long commit foe the recovery of her Sovereign, sod the allateli elr her independents. " You will not lay down your arms until you have or/- cured the eaf..ty of the Throne and the Constitution of the Country. You will then return to the bosom', of your fa• milks covered with glory; you will be the objects of public . gralit ude, the pride of the nation, and the admiration of the latest posterity. " FRANCIS, Regent." Enthusiasm is carried to the greatest height is all the provinces. The Intendant of •Aquila has Preen obliged to reaort its every means of persuasion to send bark to their families '2,000 men, who, without being called out, insisted upon marching telly frontiers. Tomato aad Lecee bare furnlabed 'recessive battalions of legionaries. completely armed and equipped. The Bishop of the latter place displays the greatest zest in the uatioral . That prelate eddremed the battalion of legtou•ries of lreee ' which lately wirthed to join the army. He said, " The shacks of our fathers hover seemed you, awaiting the need of yeeir triumph. The finger of the Eternal has written on the niejestie vault of the firmament the redemption of nations. to the name of the Gird of armies I promise you victory. Mauch to the frontiers; hasten whither the safety - of the country califs you; teach your meanies to keno that vo■ VP Aaletitimicass—lhat you are Italians: I give you my iaetwitetiero.''Stc. The Ilajor who conionauds the battalion replied t• the bishop in a most patriotic spoech, which he comforted With the following words—" W e 111,1111 ill conquer sir to die! Liberty or death!" rams, marten 21. 'Va n n• rumours of disturbances in Piedmont have been 'disseminated, and malevotence has amplified them. M 0411 . was already conquered by the Piedminitese and the Austrian army, repulsed by the Neapolitans, and placed between twit fires, was in complete coefasion. Three absurd tales, in venti4l by stock jobbers, have brew disseminated ►y them.— (Monifeur.) • PANS, MARCH 22. [The Manlier& contains* letter from Florence, of the 10th, communicating an extract from the first bulletin or report of the Austrian army, which we have thought it 'more convenient for our readers to . introduce into pur leading article.] We are assured that the revolution effected at Tllflll by the Carbonart has not been approved by all the provinces. At Chumbery the people have refused to proclaim the Constitution of the Cortex. Evert in Piedmont several regiments, among which sire those of the guards, appear to be neutral.— (Joarmol des Debuts.) _ _ An account from the Austrian head-quarters at of the Bth March, says—" The enemy, to • the number of 9,000 meet, advanced yesterday, the '7th, in the direction of Rieti, and attacked the orps under the command of General Count SirAt- D EN. The third column of the advanced guard of this General was sufficient completely to beat the Neapolitan corps, witch fell hack upon Civita !Ni cole, in the greatest disorder. A second column of the enemy came from Lioness*, and attacked near Pie-di-Lugo, Colonel Schneider, who had need of only half • company of chaieeurs to disperse them completely. "It was only the night and the precipitate flight of the enemy which hindered our troops from profiting by all their advantages. •• The General in Chief has advanced without delay upon Rieti, with the intention of vigorously attacking the enemy. " These two actions have already sufficed to make many prisoners, among whom is a Captain of the staff of General i'gre. The Neapolitans being vigorously repulsed, fell back in a confusion which the night served to augment. " Our troops entered at ten o'clock at night into 'Clyne Ducale, which the enemy had pillaged before they retreated. One cannon and two caissons were taken. The Austrians have been welcomed at Ci vita Ducale as deliverers. The spirit of the inhabi tants of the Abruzzi is excellent. Our loss is estimated at SO men. A Captain of the 7th batta lion of chasteurs was killed, and two other officers wounded." The Coustiltstionel says—" The Gazelle de Niles of the 4th still preserves a profound silence as well with regard to the events in Piedmont, which must, however, hive been known in that city, as the operations of the Austrian armies. It thence ap pears certain that there could have been no engage went between the Neapolitans and tle Austrians up to the 9th, or even the loth of this month, or that if any *fart occurred between them it was to the advantage of the former, for were it otherwise, the (asette of Milan -would nut have lost a motneut in chauating the victory." The Jouroals of Naples to the fith co n t a i n nothing i _nportaot except a proposition for referring to a Committee the Report of the Low of de: toil) of July, for placing restrictions upon the liberty of the press. The motion has been referred to a Committee. Ptivate OCCOUIIie from Italy assure us positively, that up to five o'clock on the eveninq of die Bth instant, not a musket had been fired between Fo liose and Aquila, although s report prevailed at Florence of a victory obtained on the 7th by the Neapolitans, and of enothrr engagement also on the the 7th, in which General Pepeliad been repulsed with his division, fur having had the immodence 111 flint his esitrenchad position. The Ansiri.iiia were concentrating themselves in the neighbour-. hood of Tertii, and hail the appearance of prepar ing fur battle.—(Constifarionet) According to advice. from Tulin, Lieut.-General, Gideoge had been charged to accompany King The order of the day was read for the continua-) tion of the discussion upon the project of law rela tive to the budget of 1819. The sitting was extremely boisterous in conse quence of the repeated attacks made upon the Ministers for their apparent partiality to the cause of the Austrians, in having given immediate pub licity to the account of the victory obtained by them at Risti, although they had previously forbidden the publication of the events in Piedmont, and of every account favourable to the Neapolitans. This charge was first made against the Ministers by M. Cassiunir Perrier. M. Pasquier and M. Roy justified the conduct of the Ministers in suppressing such vague iutelli gence as could only furnish aliment to the passions of a certain party, and at the same time in giving the most prompt publicity to the offieiel advices of military optratious, whether in favour of the Aus ' trians or Neapolitans. M. Roy having read the goofier which he sent to the Exclvange respecting the affair of Rieti, General Foy exclaimed, " It is a disgrace to hungenity. It is a foolish act of the Administration. Never was it before thought of thus to publi►h the bulletins of the enemy. It is dreadful !" M. Chsuvelin observed, that the conduct of Miiiisters justifisd the distinction which the Aus trian Declaration made between Englund and France, in stating that the latter adhered to the system of the Allies, though with ceitain restric tions which had not been made public. General Foy, again adverting to the notice pooled it the Exchange, said, the account was ' false—it was' a lie. It was, he affirmed, impossi ble that an engagement of any influence on the operations of the war could have taken place at Rieti. But, admitting the hypothesis of the Ministers to be true:—that the Austrians had entered the Abruzzi—so much the worse for them ; never would they get out of them again. This extraordinary announcement of a victory on the part of the Austrians was a departure from neutrality. Had the Neapolitans gained the vic tory, would Ministers have announced it ? (MM. Pasquier and Roy • exclaimed,'" Yes !"j He be lieved the contrary. He then proceeded to denounce that tortuous policy which led the Ministers into • double diplomacy—to hive M. Blears as Minister with the captive King of Naplei at Laybach, and M. de Fontein'' , as Minister at Naples, accredited to that worthy descendant of Hehry IV. who was fighting for the independence of his people. In the same spirit they treated the Prince of Castel ' cicala us Neapolitan Ambassador at Paris, though he was disavowed by the Duke de Gallo and the Neapolitan nation. All this was unworthy of • great nation like France. The events in Italy would kindle a general scar in Europe. The bar barians of the north were once more pouring their hordes upon the south ; and the constitutionall nations of the south, Spain, Naples, Fiance, and England, must unite to resist the invasion. M. Pasquier again defended the publication of the intelligence, declared the determination of Fiance to maintain • perfect neutrality, and justi fied the having an accredited Minister near the per son of the King of Naples at Laybach, whilst he was still acknowledged as a Sovereign, and at the same time having a Charge d'Affaires at Naples to attend to the interests of the French nation. Ou Wednesday evening Prince Talleyrand had a private audience of Louis XVIII. and at nine at night his Majesty was visited by the Duke De lenvy. SPANISH, FLANDERS, AND HAMBURGH SIAILI. MADRID, MARCH 10. The deputy to the Cortes, Jose Moreno Guerra, has received from the GOVCIIIOT of Ceuta, Major- General Don Fernand de Button, the following curious letter, which he requests us to publish:— By the means of our friend 3—, the only confidential person whom I have bees able to get among the Moors of this camp, I learnt that yesterday, Saturday, the 24th, in the evening, the tyrant Muky Ibrahim, with hie army, en s , tered Tangier, secompanied by the Cherie, whom he tent to his father Muley el Viscid, who, on his entering thy city, met a party of 20 Moors on horat back, who were going out on • commission, whose heads he caused to be struck off. I re quested 3 to go to Tangier and beteg use particular ae eounts of all the circumstances, promising him a good reward; tend in fact Ise has set out for that place; I expect hint hack to morrow afternoon; we *ball see what he brings, and I will let you know. The iudoleut Motley Stillman is at Rabat, collecting troops; and though this makes me believe that Ibrahim will nut think for the present of venturing to this point, and that his enemy was designed only to subject those provinces which were fur his uncle. I shall, bow. ever, be on my guard, whatever may happen ; and have therefore removed my residence to • chamber in the outer line, where I superintend the works, bastes theirs, and by this and my small but brave garrison, if the oc casion should occur, 1 shall not hesitate to fight, sixes 800 constitutional Spaniards are superior In 80,000 fanatical Moors. I have nut asked for troops front the Peninsula, be d:atm 1 have nothing for them to eat ; for the money which the Minister of Finance now studs me is only ststlicieut for .1 . 7 subsistence for less days, reckoning no more people than 1 have in the place. But I have established signals with the Isla Verde and El Macho, and is ease soy thing happens, all the troops in the plain (campo) will come. I have put in .r to day the whole lint of batteries. Ido not, however, Victor tnamanuel to Nice. The last Wig nounce the return of the Lieutenant-General to I Turin, and' his appointment to the situation of " Governor-General of that capital. I I ~'~ 'disk there will be any atoll for tboo—bot if there ,skould, ' ae Dot atiald df beiag overpowered, even though all !do mes should eosee."—(Miseellvatee, Mardi It.) DltOsegLe, MARCH 19. All the armed vessels composing the flotilla ...d...ifenice, are soar cruising in. the Adriatic, and Frith:ctivity is - used in the arsenal of that port to ce our military marine. It seems certain 'lliiit's Russian fleet will soon appear in the Medi 14rranesit, and at the entrance of the Adriatic, to binder the Neapolitan squadron from destroying the maritime commerce of the Austrians and Rus sian,. count Strogotioff, it is stated, has already received orders to apply to the Porte for a free pas sage through the Straits for the fleet which is in the ports of the Crimea. If the war should be pro- Thicted, a RUSSidll squedrou will also sail from Cronstadt, as soon as the season will allow, for the Mediterranean. Till the arrival of the Russian fleet, all the measures that circumstances pre. scribe will be taken to secure the commerce of Trieste, stud of the other Austrian ports. wrocKnoue, 'iao' 6. The town of Wimmerby has been hall destroyed by a dreadful fire. Upon Bygger's recantation of his accusation of Count de la Garaie, the Tribunal has ordered that he shall be put in irons and sent to Gotienburg, where the examination shall be continued after some persons in Stockholm have be 'Remitted by the Court. SOUTH AMICRICA. " BUENOS •TRES, !MEMBER in, 1820. " On the sth Mat. O'Higgins, Director of Chili, received letters from Lord Cochrane, dated the 9th of November, informing him, that on the sth of November, when lying with the 01-iiggims and Laufaro frigates, and Indepeadencia sloop of war, at anchor oft Lorenzo, he manned the boats of the three ships, and went in person to endeavour to cut out the Esmeralda frigate, of 40 guns and 400 men, she being defended by booms, with a line of g un-boats in front, linked by five men of war en each side, and close under the gulls of the formi dable forts of Callao. " About one o'clock the Spanish frigate opened her fire on the boats advancing; his Lordship did not allow them much time, lie was instantly along side, and boarded ; the Spaniards contested the decks, but could not withstand the assailants—in • fewminutes the frigate was in Lord Cochrasse's possession—her cables cut, and she towed out by the boats without sustaining any damage. A gun boat, commanded by a Lieutenant, Illtewise v fell into his Lordship's possession. In this most bril liant exploit, which surpasses all his former deeds in Europe, the parallel of which, I be lieve, has never been effected by any man, his Lordship received a musket ball through his right thigh, which fortunately will not long confine him. His loss was 15 killed and 50 wounded ; the Spa niards had 158 killed and wounded, 174 prisoners, the remainder jumped overboard, and endeavoured to swim on shore. Two Captoiris were among: the prisoners; one of them late Captuin of the Praeba frigate. The Esmeralda had just been refitted and provisioned for four months, supposed to be destined for Europe. The Hyperion (Eng lish), mid Macedonian (American), frigates, were witness to this most gallant exploit ; they suffered considerably by shut striking them, that were intended for the boats when advancing. The fol lowing morning the American frigate sent a boat on shore to market, with twelve men and an Officer; the Royalist mob instantly attacked them, and mas sacred them all. The cause assigned is, that some of the seamen that swam on shore from the Esse rabbi, declared that the Hyperion sod Macedonian (rent boats to assist Lord Cochrane; whireas Lord C. merely advanced from the quarter where they were anchored. Capt. Downes was obliged to pro cure a strong guard to take him on board, other wise he would have lost his life. The Viceroy of Peru has been forced to put strong guards over. every foreigner's house, to prevent the mob from murdering them. " General San Martin advanced with his army within esicitt leagues of Lima to the southward ; he then embarked, leaving, however, the second in command, with a strong detachment, who has since been joined by 4,000 men, chiefly blacks..••• SIM Martin sailed to Ancona, about forty miles to the northward of Lima, where he intended disem barking. ill order to cut off all supplies from Lima, whilst Lord Cochrane blockades by sea. Guayaquil, • large and populous province to the northward, has revolutionized itself with oat any bloodshed ; they have to written General San Martin, and intend to co-operate with him. This province is of great conseqUence, and has caused General San Martin to send General Quin tana down to concert measures with them. Every thing appears favourable to the liberating of Peru, which will most likely shortly take place.—Guaya quil is the port of Quito. " From Chili we likewise learn that Colonel Frets, who bad been obliged to retreat before the Royalists and Indians into Tulcahuanno, had sud denly attacked them, and completely rooted them, Making a most terrible slaughter, but not taking any prisoners, it being a war of extirpation. Colo nel Frere regained possession of Conception, and crossed the River Bio-Bio in pursuit of the fugi tive*. " At this place of Buenos Ayres we are at present . tranquil. Hodriguet, the Governor, is about forty leagues in the country, with 2,000 men, driving the Indians before him. Nothing decisive has yet taken place. The Slartey, Captain O'Brien, is in Ensenada, heaving down ; the Creole in the outer roads, bearing the broad-pendant ; Sttper% at Monte Video. Sir Thomas Hardy and Starr are welt. " The following is Lord Cochrsne's present force " O'Higgins (formerly Maria lqabella), 50 gains, Admiral Lord Cochrane, Captain Crosby; San Martin (formerly Cumberland, ladiaman), 60 guns, Captain Wilkinson ; Es meralda, 42 guns, Captain GtSide; Lantana (formerly Wynd ham, Indiaman), 44 guns, Captain Delano; lndepentl curia, 28 guns, Captain Foster; Chacabuco (formerly Eng lish Decate), 20 guns, Captain Carey; Galverino, 18 guns, Captain Spry; Aracano, 16 gang, Captain Carter; Purr. don, 12 guns, Captain Cobbett : Montezuma schooner, and two gun-boats." THE BRITISH PRESS. LONDON, MONDAY, Mmicti 26, 1821. FIRST AUSTRIAN BULLETIN. Paris Papers of Thursday last have arrived in town BY EXPRESS. They profess to publish ex- • tracts from the first Bulletin of the Austrian army, communicating an account of the action fought at ; Kitt' on the 7th of this month, bad announcing the triumph of the Imperial arms. In there terms General FRIMONT expresses : " General Pepe had itveral days since collected the greater part of his forces between Civil, Dorale and Aquila. On the 7th he advanced with • body of 10,000 men upon Rieti. Two columns of this corps manecovred on the heights which form the valley of Itieti, and threatened to tors our advanced guard, which was posted there tinder the orders of General Geppert, whilst • third column moved straight forward on the road from Civita Ducale to Rieti. These movements were judisioeulp conducted, and the poles sf attach well chosen. Our light troops suffered themselves to be approached, not yet believing that they were enemies who were marching towards them. %e had expetemed to them only the words of pence. A very brisk fire ,onn con. vinced us that we had mistaken their character. The battle then commenced; it was near the hour of soon ; the enemy', attach became serious, and Lieutenant-General Walosodeo ordered his reserve, which was posted at Casa Vicentiai, in the rear of Kiehl, to witsch to the support of General Grp. pert. He directed an attack, with • very inferior force, upon the two columns which formed the enemy's wings, mid they were driven hack into the mountains, notwithstanding all the advantage of the ground being iu their favour. The centre column fell back upon Civil* Ducal,. "The enemy abandoned that city at ten o'clock at night, after having pillaged it. Our advanced guard immediately occupied it, and our soldiers were received as deli , " tie lost in this action 'boat SO men killed ur wounded. Captain Schmidt, of the 7th battalion of ehassaurs, was killed. Captain Pfield, of the hussars of the King of England, and Lieut. Braun, of the Ist battalion of elms aeons, were wounded. " Daring the battle of Rieti, • body of 3,00 t) men that had assembled at Leunessa advanced upon Pie di-Lugo, and attacked Colour! Schneider, who was posted there. He repotted them with the loss of several killed or wounded.— In the coarse of the day we took several prisoners, and among them a Captain of General Pepe's staff." The authenticity of this Bulletin cannot be doubted, as its official character has been recognised by MM. Box and PASQUIER. the Fiend) Minis ters in the Chamber of Deputies, end the substance of it had been previously notified by the French Minister of Finance ut the Exchange of' Paris. The Bulletin itself offers lastly mutters very well deserving of the most serious attention : what first strikes us in reading it is the singular brevity, not to say obscurity, with which it is conceived. V. ore informed that General PEPE had been for some days collecting his forces between Civita Ducale and Aquila, and that tit length, upon the 7th, be advanced with 10,000 men upon the Austrian army, posted at Rieti, end manoeuvred on the heights, which form the valley of Rieti, threatening to turn the advanced guard of the Austrians, whilst • third column moved straight forward on the road from Civita Ducale to Rieti. " These movements," says General FRIIIONT, " were judiciously con ducted, and the points of attack well chosen." So far every thing is distinct and intelligible, and Genera PEPE deserves the highest praise for his gallantry and good conduct. Whatever character the Austrians may endeavour to impress upon this opening event of the campaign, it cannot be de nied that the utmost force of the Neapolitans en gaged did not exceed 10,000 men, though it seems very doubtful whether the three columns noticed in the Austrian Bulletin include the whole of the 10,000 men, or only some small part of this band, with which General Pert thought it expedient to commence the system of desultory warfare, which the Neapolitan Generals have resolved to Pursue against the invader*. The attack most clearly was made by General PEPE, and according to the ad mission of his distinguished antagonist, his move ments were judiciously conducted, and his points of attack well chosen." Considering, therefore, this circumstance, with the military skill of the Ge neral, and the small number of his troops compared with the force of the Austrian army, no one can believe that a general battle has been fought, or was contemplated by the Neapolitan Commander. It is extremely probable that the Neapolitan divi sion cnosisted exclusively of some light troops. well adapted for mountain warfare, and for hors/sing an army constituted like that under the • • Ns \ • • • • .4^ -,. command of deneral FRIMONT. We ETC the more inclined to entertain this opinion, and that the at tack was as unexpected as it was judiciously con ducted, when we consider the very singular state ment that appears in the Bulletin : " Our light troops," say General Patmowr, " suffered them selves to be approached, not yet believing that they were enemies who were marching towards them. We had expressed to them only the words of peace." Whet amiable innocence ! Poor General FRIMONT and Ins pacific legions, whir, as we are told, marched through Italy with olive brancliei its their hats, could not thir.k it possible that Ge neral PEPE, whose name of course they had never before heard in their live., having heti, for several days " collecting troops between Civita Docile and Aquila," and having " advanced upon Riot with 10,000 well"—" man mooring on the heights over the valley," soil " thieutersing to turn their advanced guard," should after ill this entertain hostile feeliuge towards them 1 The Austristiv, good-natured souls ! had expressed to them only the words of peace, and were no doubt entitled to hospitality and friendship in return! It see►n', however, that this chorusing delusion was quickly dispelled; " a very brisk tire soots convinced us," says the Bulletin, " that we turd mistaken their character." We marvel that even this was sufficient to doubt of their friendship. Doubtless General FRIMON t rod his troops, when they first learned that the Neapolitans were collecting in force upon the fron tiers, imagined that they were only forming a guard of honour to ICCQIVe tiutu within the tern-. wrier, with proper respect ; net when General PEPE was manor oviiiig wall so mach judgment ui:oa the high grounds that commaiided the valley of Rieti, end threatened to turn their flank, he was only exercising his troeps for the amusement of the friendly strangers ! The first volley might very well have been mistaken for a salute. Via- TAMS, in his " Sieck de Louis X IV." mentions an extraordinary instance of petiteness between the Euglteh and the French guards at the battle of Foateuoi, which might have served as an ex ample for this first interview between the Neaps. titans end the Austriaus. When the two armies ap proached, " the English officers," observes the jively historian, " saluted the French officers •taking off their hats. The salute was re turned by the Count de CHABAN ES, the Duke de 131110 N, and all the French Officers. Lord CHARLES HAY, of the English guards, then cried out, " Gentlemen of the French Guards, fire !" The Count de lI avTEBOCBS, on the other side, exclaimed in a loud voice, " Gen tlemen, we never fire first, do you yourselves fire." So the English were satisfied to yield the point of politeness to the French guards, and gave theta so warm a salute, that_ the others were unable to return it, end thus-decided the battle of Fon teuoi. The Austrians, however, finding from a very brisk fire how cruelly they had been deceived, fought, wit doubt not, with their accustomed va lour, and it is admitted that " the enemy'. attack became serious," so that Genera: t.Vatwooze found it necessary to order up his reserve. These fresh troops attacked the Neapolitans upon the wings, and drove them buck into the mountsiins, while the centre column fell back upon Civita Tine city the Neapolitans abandoned on the same night ut ten o'clock, having, as the Austrian Bulletin expresses the matter, " previously !al leged it." This affair, which, from the number of the Nea politans engaged in it, cannot be regarded as of serious magnitude, was manifestfy conducted ore the part of the Neapolitans with very great milder.• skill and valour. The attack was evidently sud den and unexpected, and probably was the first easily in that system of h ing and desultory warfare which, if pursued, must terminate in the destruction of the invading army. A repulse cf assailants in such an affair cannot be magni fied into a victory upon the other part ; fur it is manifest that with such a force Pees could net contemplate retaining possession of the field of battle, and the Austrians tell us enough to she. , that the battle was severe while it lasted, and that the Neapolitans did not retire until the reserve ens brought up fresh to the attack. The action lasted from noun until nightfall, and the only proofs of victory boasted by the Austrians ore, " several pri soners, among whom is a Captain of General Papa'- Staff." There are no pieces of cannon, no stand ards to mark the triumph of the invaders, I,or does the Bulletin tell of the numbers of the killed and wounded abandoned by the defeated Neapoli tans. The loss on the part of the Austrians is rehire. welded at only fifty men. This is utterly improba ble; even the language of the Bulletin proves the statement to be false. The first eery brisk fire, which roused the Austrians from their delusion, must have been attended with more serious effects; be sides, the Austrians admit that the snack had at one time become " very serious," and that it wzai necessary to bring up the reserve, which by acting .upon the Banks of the Neapolitans, drove the wing+ back into the innuotains, and caused the centre division to retire, and not in confusion or with pre cipitation, upon Civita Ductile. The charge of pil laging this city is absurd. The Neapolitans have 'e ✓olved, as the Austrians advance, to remove every thitig portable that might prove useful to an lora& army, actl the state of Civita Ductile, wlmut".= _