The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser. — London, England, 1821-08-17 00:00:00

/MP' Alb, and IS area Of Iteethit, the saviug bosh tillage cod carlaKe ►ill hr theeeidotehih. • of Ihe pregasKtineet It modes 441thswtraeesstances, it is 1 I udispieliiii ML emitegiodeldea l• • * • I • A imp bend* of code mastlimilelmemille!lte eat off with rhree,to regime fisewlseed t Moab, swam has defeated. A romegametteellalkep was Man offearred, • Timmebiget timed et is to meted the pimegis, and by do ing wilg.ko the taltol, to produce ' as far as possible, more in lessAtMapins. This was wine atall times, lest now it is per. hat tbe wary way by which the farmer cam hope fur profit under the omit favourable eirentestatuata. The plimeglag match mesh place on the Friday. and the farm and implemeats at I/1101k were shown; anti afterwards • there was a sale of cattle at the &Impose ; the Society then dined with the President at Workisigtoe Hall. Nearly 4110 ' sat down to durance; anion( many other gentlemen of - the I first respectability sada &Walesa political opinions (a proof r that the Sorrels is net whiniest by political "toting/ we observed the following:—Sir John Sieclair, Bart. Col. E r gilock, and J. Hotter, of Yorkshire, Esq. and -- Charge. Effie. und'oshers, from Northumberland owl Durham ' • J D. B. *Mies* Esq. Rev. E. litaa ley, 1. R. G. Graham, Esq. Captain Itaritterrisse; Rev. R. Matthews. of Wigton, Rev. J. Bement, Hemel Citroen, of Belle Isle, Esq. Jos. Barrow, of Carleton, Esti- Charles Parker, of Park Nook, Esq. Richert' Moth of Workington; F.aq. Rickard Fergneon, of Harker Loder, Esq. Joseph Shell!, of Grams How, Esq. George Dixou, of Corbett., Esq. ; T. Wybertr, Esq. W. Hlamire, Esq. John Steel, of Coeftermouth, Esq. Junes Brougham, Esq. On the cloth being removed, the following twirls were give* from the Chair by Richard Pre game, Esus.i— ss The K noc "—is The iplogiglroo" Breeding in • 611 its Branclies"—" The Lend we live in"-.-" Liberal Laadlerde and deserving Teneats"- 0 The PeMident, and suer.* to the Wilikington Acricaltural Society." • , 1 Otf r CURVIIIN returned thanks in a met speech. • ' • " The Stewards." • Messy , Fergissoo, Grahams, Hutton, and Borrow, ream*. lively returned thanks. a la the course of his abort address, whieh *so delivered is an Amon* sad graceful manner, Mr. Gomm*, in speaking of the distressed stale of the agriculturists, observed, that whilst be admitted there was great cause of apprehension, he thought there was still emend of hope—he resold ant de spair when he saw mated km the yeomanry of the comity aseembled at the mansion of their iartefottgable Representa live, who fearlessly came forward to gore as memoir* of his stewardship, sod to shore with them the seamen's of goad old F.iigli.ll hospitality. Let others knew example,•isad the country might yet be saved. " Prosperity to Trade and Manufactures!' " Julia Sinclair and the Strangers who honoured the meeting with their pretence." Sir Jens returned thanks is an animated and forcible style, but our limits p • US from giving more thaw a bore mullet of his speech. He could not refrain from relormisig his most heartfelt thetas for the kindness be had received for the third time (for this was his third visit) front this no memo., respectable, and useful Society. He felt highly ' gratified in witnessing the roper** slate of cultivation to which hie 'Hon. Friend had brought the Sammie farm. Mr. Curwea had not, he believed, bees originally brought up an egilealturiet, bet with a view to Improve the tannin* arsons Ia Cembeirised, be had visited many commies sad 'adopted title varlets, laspeueeestwits. From the Lothians he learned ' the beet made or eelsivelitm towsips rheas Sasas•x he intro. domed the Illeellehnee sheep vend frees Durham and North. emberbed the siberl-Mewed cattle ;• bet the culture of pots toes and the emenageoneelof the dairy were exclusively his own ! He (Sir John) bad been maim years in Parliament, and whilst he had a seat there bad ever found his valued friend, Mr. Come., at his post, ably vindicating the cause of the agriculturist. Of that respectsble•sad amend elms be was the eliampien, and might be called a Ftelfil-Merekai in the armies of agriculture. Had the eelebrateel•eleamtplos, Dynsoke ' entered the Moore of Cassesees, melted salsa-pie, as he did tVemesiester Hall, nerd •in proud de. *Wee threw* down the pullet of enamel's ma being pm tee•ble to agriculture, he was were Isis Hou. Friend would hate accepted the challenge, boated MN his armour, and fought and coimirerni. It was remarkable that the highest rook in the million, roc/mien was draw• from the field and evew the &the of Wellington had no higher task than that of being a Fkbl-Marshal. 'fbe Society thee adjourned to the Assembly-moot (which was extensively crowded aids Ladies and Gentlemen), to see the distribetion of the mentions, and the l'aasimitmit "peke nearly at (01108111:... It then became his duty to call the attention of the So.. ditty to the ob jeeis for which they were associated. He lad so firquently experieweed their kind indulgence, that to bespeak it no that ormaistee might appear uunecessary ruder any other circumstances than those of the wriest isisonost. Doling the first 13 years of that institute°. the Omit be had so perform was both easy and `ratifying; every • •eor was open and attuned to the same key; arid their beast* beat in univois, for prosperity was their lot and for. tveie 'noted on all alike. But sad indeed was the reverter of the lase few years The despondency which had so widely extended itself over the whole class of cultivators of she soil, Ms* he feared, east a gloom over the cotton,- noses and chilled the hearts of many whom he wag then addressiug. He meant ant to blame them, however, for the distresses of agriculturists wen nieparalleled is the memory of roan or in the page of history. Their feelings chained them to their eafferinga, mid fixed their attenlion •en she present moment, regardless of the future. l• al ten win so appeal to their reason, and to inspire courage Anther to bear up *Finest the ills that pressed upon them, he hail niany prejudices to eneounter. Iu happier times he had only to point their attentioa to the bounteous earth and 'Simulate them to better modes of eultivatiou ; bet he could air loamt bid them depend us the bourties of Prosidesee for their preservation. 15 was Ie the die- charge of other duties be had to rail upon them sad serge • "Miele) display to the world that fortitude and courage so aniospienons ha British character. He felt another Bully in the reproach of a Member of lite Government, "Mel he had foe twenty Me years been progamticating • do ruin of the country ; Ibis indeed was tree, and be meshed ghat he had miscalculated Ike event as be lead the lime that was to bring it about—ls• I wished to God that be bait a. leech miscalculated the effect of the aseasores be opposed, s be bad done the ability rof the country to support them. To combat the mopes expenditure mid lavish tramp of public mosey wag his duty in Parlismeot, where, lie squired to say, le waver gave a vole for we,, but he was always ao advocate for peace. Lad it teas then his bounden duty to tell them sad the potpie of . Enigma so este every energy to avert impending ruin, whistle could only be dense by "oscillating and uniting all classes. First save the country, and these inquire who brought it into peril. —.(Appfotam.)--.llia should not advert to any topic but what wee immediately earraetted with that which was the basis of the prosperity of the empire—the iatereste of airiest. sure.--(Ckeerr.„)--Whilea he *corned to disclaims lbo dan ger"' that threatened the com a / 1 6 be woo d out magnify 'hire,- In troth be `meet net despair, if the feelings soil 'pod tease of the mood part of the community woe malted iuto senor. Despair l—remain inactive, sad your doom is diced. If the petty eonteolion of indiviehral • prersibrik mot (which God avert divided or sus. 'ended the adoption of measures adeqoase to the Cie. is, 80i one species of property but ell *owlet probably be s i iscrideol...-(Apislosere.)—Bet hr could out think that a na ,itois red.:wid with the iuietligener, virtue, and public ▪ rid of Great Britain, rootlet perish without a glue Otos :J. 1. g .irt to summate* its digit:allies; thr Great Britain bore ea rrrenihlaiire to oilier nations where liberty ems siu *noels. end the inhabitauts were insensible of its rain.% L ., The fault bad been wrongly soribated to the people of Wiirr natihnsi but it was astir Governments that debased i• t ojeviduais and extinguished that vital spark of bbesty wliicb gave power and energy to England; such nations deserved par rathle than contempt. Whets • the people of Britain spoke, it was, and be hoped ever would be, to pared by the M. ca) totally of agriculture; sad Gaverameat veektad every attempt aboa-aama..turadia te.astarea than the candelas al ;heir ignorance of the actual state of the coontry. , At length the number and respectsiglity of the petitions com pelled Miuisiers le grant a Committee, and " how do you think, Gentlemen," said the 'meshy President, " we passed two mouths of one time?" Why, in useless iequiries to ascertain that which so mats affected to dos*, who had net a sinister motive fur dots* so, frogs Johnny Groat's House to the Land's &ad." Thus the time for discussing the Re port, or foe doing any thing towards applying a remedy was lust, sod Parliament separated without occompliebiag any thing of importance fur the welictof aglicaltureo The re peal of the Hone Tax, thoogh a 'Demers, of some relief, was proposed as an adequate remedy for the existing distress of the farmer; but it was of iallnite impOrtance in other respects. It proved the irresistible power of thi landed interest when they chafe to exercise It; and It was the death blow to that spares of lavish expeediterowhiadter brought ths country to the brink of destrogitiag.--(41, 1 1 ms.)—He would recournased the loaded gentry to tome maafally for ward sad cheerfully make the menthes the limes require, and to suite with their truantry and the yeomanry in eclair lag of Government to proportion the sacrilficeet on all kinds of property; for, if the landholders are to give up 20 per eent,wity should not the foodholders end the servants of the Crowe make an equal sacrifire;? Let the military este- Itlishasents be reduced, said the wild soil redeems policy of dictating to Europe abandoned fur one better calculated to promote the happiness of the people. It was in being ' the protectors of peace, not in being the meddlesome in truders it all the stain of Europe, that our glory as a ea lion.sbutikl •be , pieced. Painful as it might he to the feel ings of Englishmen, the navy should also be reduced.— Much as lie deplored the stecreity, it was some consolation that gallant tars have courage to contend against difficul ties, awl know not what it is to despair. That it was in , diamesably requisite every unnecessary expense should be [ tartailed, sod a system of economy and retrenchnsemt front `''he Cr' owu downwards enforced, was evideut from the fact that the country had lust its moue, prices above seventy 011111.. as imuucly on agricultural produce. Wages, profits I. trade, were all so reduced, that Government tate., „ male- Ithasses of the and tithes, tusk away ogre-third of the ee,. animal resour e mpire. Reduced as the cbcololiug l medium was, it me niteelpossible to pay thy ;taxes out of the animal income oft niry ; therefore nut ei ' ne class only, but all classes must "mpiiiiii a portion of their income. Landlords had duties to perform, aadoubt *dips-bat had sot their wows also ? If the latter were disposed to do their best, and to make their promptionable sacrifices, moth misery might be avoided. Let them con sider how manly hive been the possesaur's, if not the pro prietors, of the land for generations, and haws amassed wealth and property. let them make she necemary efforts on their part, and few landlords would be found so devoid of generosity arid so Little alive to their uwa interest es . to deal harshly with them. But whilst the lauded inte rest were really to make the sacrifices demanded of them, should they be the only persons on whom the Morin shall fill? Should the mock•jubber be crseimpt from his shoe? If in every instance impartial and egos' justice „ thiseid be deals our, a hoary basil would be laid us the it MORI dealing Jews in the Exchange of the capital, who had so shamefully compromised the British, character by giving three cheers 011 hearing of the detlaratioki of wite!• Shame— shame ". lie, for use, hod never given seas for war—ha bad ewer been the tritest of peace, as the state heat calcu late& to mature homes harpists,. Is a long political life i Illt hod been subject to many imputations which he treated , with contempt, and should pursue that list of conduct which be thought must conducive to the ioterest of the country. N. bad called upon the country Geodesics to do their pert Who last Seik' of Parliament, bat belad wily received • &w Petitioss from Cumberland ; a circumstame which ,he lasieuted, as it afforded ais argumeut to Ministers that be was out horse out its his statements. The single voice of any Member was but of little avail ; bat with . the Petitions of the yeomanry of Cumberland no his hood he could speak with a voice of thunder in the ram of Goversinsert.-. Many persousubjected to semi Petitions to the House of Commons, bemuse they did nut always provoke diseussios ; bast they should remember that although every shut did rot eat away a mart, they helped to cripple and disable the enc. sois'a ship; sad, in like massier, let Petitions but get upon the table of the House of Cosmarths, awl they 111061 id at last Sell a tale. He was trot disposed to dewy that to treat any question relatite to coma was a very difficult and dangerous measure for any Minister, as be had instantly to contend whist all the manufacturing interests; and the GUllern. ibeM had to encounter the Winks of every demagogue, who bead this an easy road to the fewest and popularity of a laws portion of the populatioa t it was a subject that ap pealed mwe directly to the feelings than to the reason. It was the indisputable right of she Crowe to choose its Minis ters. Now he, fur one, wished fur a change, not from any Forticolar partiality towards any set of men, but because it would be a inure palatable end easy task for those oho had no baud in the measures labials hail brought rain uu the country, to set about correcting them by the adoptions of a system diametrically opposite. If, however, the Crown were deaf is the wishes of the istiastrp--if it should still be inclined to retain the present Militates in power, tied they would set seriously to work to relieve the distresses of the country by efficient retread/meet, they should have hissupport, although _he could sot give Owes bib coufidence. Perhaps this might be mistaken for a compliment, as bit Mend, Mr. Coke, unite/oh what he had recently addressed to M Waters. Its matters of political economy every mita must judge fur himself, and be had ever Maimed and should continue to,claim the sight of so doing. He toult nut bat regret, however, that his Hon. Fogad, to whose merits as ins agriculturist he had wet attempted to do justice, had mil remembered hilt as a votary of that science in which he himself so much ex celled. The uuly contention that he could wish to have with Mr. Coke was, wl.kh of them could produce the best *rep of potatoes; aad the wily revenge he ,could desire was, that Mr. Coke might that day have viewed his silty urea of Swedish turnips, which he bebtvid he might say, .without vanity. neither Holkhani our Norfolk COW id SW. 111001.. His (Mr. Corivaa's) solicitude fur pentium from every part of the heogdore arose from his couvictiowof the maternity of isapremneg aliaisten with the real aentinsents of the people of England ; fur if the utimber awl resposta bilitp of the Pctillusters were is proportion to those cum• saccind with agriculture, it would boar down all oppositiost; 11114 it %WSW silence, or al least render mogistory, the efforts of those whose uncivil' had lung been the primary object of atureitiths Two groat statesmen (Lord Greaville sad Mr. Pitt), in enenserattag the resources and wealth of the country, totally omitted to Notice agriculture. Now he (Mr. C.), fur one, hoped he should nut be considered am undervaluing commerce and manuLciures, when he placed them in a smut/dory point of view to agriculture. But could any nom oppose him so little attached to the seal interests of agriesitare as to wish to see the trading part of the community is au uppremed state ? The trad,er't wealth was the arrieulturisee support; and, se be always wished for a rich set of cisetonsem, Ise asturally bad thee jotter/is al heart as being deeply and intimately conuected with those 1 of agriculture. He knew, indeed, but one principle of ac [ tiso—to promote that imam wily which wools! best sad mast effectually segment the general wealth of the station, end thereby ewer, ith prosperity and happiness. That be preferred agriculture would put sanely be considered a crime. The happiness of man is mace generally atheed by agriculture than by commerce; for the latter is p 411C14114. lag branch of ieduistry—today prosperous, and twarorrow humbled. Hence it results that the c >atm between the masufactiorer sail his people is very diffirrest from that which &oboist% becomes the talk( of the rail,' etc/ hie employer; these are identified togeilsw from lung and mustard employ ment on time aloe s a trpt i t l tlsel i tou riusetirerbect moat/; oles awl to dare the hliob tt le tithed of his master ; minimal s him from the scene of all his early arisocialitthil, would be fell by bins as bainslunent from Paradise wait felt by our periods-04 polestar )—To the new demagog effete trade r he could out subsea the: the veiy act of Providence bad tal esp e: these Is Owes misfit to * par their doe. a de _ . enemy ...I measures _..— miyp6Mll l"l a state nature those tkooseadi nod telear -12 691 2 11 21 . 4 which have hseu reclaimed within • Ike wry. How could the eye be brow& to todureChe sad mown! lion contemplate the misery that nook! ensue by so litany eti !stable members of eoclety being east out of employment ? To witness the anguish and misery of so many virtuous sad worthy individuals as each a proceeding would involve in ruin, was whet he could met eves think of without the greatest grief. la the precut times, which of them had not suffered is his mind from being obliged to refuse cm . ploymeut to the petitioners fur labour? In happier times he (Mr. C.) bid efused to give work; but now, the petitiorteri were so numerous that be war compelled to refuse and to plead his hrebility. Could these, then, be timer of prosperity to any clam of men, wires the booed. faithful, and turlustrious labourer suffered from want of employment? The proprietor looks with the most gloomy anticipations to the future, fearful that his inheritance may fail him; and that his lauds, which he holds but in trust for the poor, may ultimately fall lots ruin and de cay.—(Appferree.)—Aatongsi the petitions presented to the House of Commons during the last Session were some from the shopkeepers and manufactevere is favour of agricul ture. This conduct did them credit, and showed that they had made a true estimate of their own interests; fur it was a fact, that the tradesmen of the ,mettenertis bail been um. able to obtain their beds evert from their best, and most re spectable, and oldest customers: and those who had bees their most extensive purchasers bad now ceased to lie so. The trades:nal knew that this arose from the inability of the farmer to pay ; they therefore felt their own inieresta deeply connected with those of agriculture; sad be (Mr. C.) did not doubt bat that in soother Sessiuo they would again come forward and petition fur relief and protection to agriculture. What was it they asked? Why, that fo. reign grain should, iu nu instance, be allowed to come into our markets on terms below tbuse at which grain could be raised on our own soils. He did not emitted for may further protection than what they bad; but be contended that when adverse seasons opened the ports to the kopeks grower, he should not be allowed to so fir inundate us with grain as to ruin our own cultivation. For one, be was wil ling to share the British market with- the kireign porter, on free and equal terms; but in that ease them most be en equalisation of the burdens of the State. 1 ark (conti nued the Hon. Gent.) for a repeal of all the taxes that full ou the great body of consumers; and I ask Ibe Ministers to put a stop to that dreadful gm, I mean profusion, that threatens to swallow up the whole substance of Great Bri tain, to extinguish independence, respectability, and bap pieces is the bulk of the public--destructive alike of the ties of benevolence and of the kind-heartederes which should subsist between the higher and lower classes. Otte topic had escaped him; and if long experience had wee convinced him of the necessity of enforcing it, be should blush to recommend petitioners to make professions of at tachment to the Constitution. Often since he bad the honour of a seat in Parliament had he *ems the honest lithos' of petitioners used as an argument aesinot them. By alarming the timid. and by imposing on the credulous, imaginary dangers had been conjured up to defeat the voice of the people. He knew eke people of Great Britain. were a loyal and religious people; treason aid blasphemy were sot plants of British soil; and it was a gross and un founded calumny to attribute either one or the oilier to them. Time, which destroyed all human fabrics, might have impaired s o me parts of the Constitutioa, but he "howl& pity the man who was ignorant 'if, or ungrateful for, the many blessiugs enjoyed under the Constitution which had been peneared with the blood of our ancestors, and itaprov-. ed by the wisdom of ages. He exhorted them to gutted against such attempts, to speak their sentiments in pro. ference to those of dr. Webb Hall and his association (Mir whom, however, the ermatry owed much)—oue ocotillo* warm front the heart—one pennyworth of real Emilia, feeling, was irrilaitely more valuable than the most slide metaphysic', and had more effect than all the laboured productive* that the most keened could compote. Could any one, viewing the present meeting, at which all classes were assembled to stamp with their approbation endem. your' to promote the best interests of the empire, sot feel convinced that their efforts must tend to stimulate those of similar societies throughout the kingdom ?—(Appirme.) He requested their indulgence for having trespassed mg long on their lime, but he felt that be had as iispessaut duty to perform, and bad honestly attempted to distbarge it. That the blessiags which they Dace enjoyed might be restored to them, sad that they might meet again neat year, under happier auspices, he most ardently hoped Cumberland melt were accustomed to see the sky o'ercast" and the sun to withdraw his benign iefleence bet experia net taught them that the clouds would soon disperse and a brighter prospect epee to their view. He hoped, ton, that the political hemisphere might again be brightesied, for even now the phantoms of furore prosperity would ocea'. atonally appear on the distant bill., and disp.-I the dumb by which the horizon of their prospects hart been so dread. fully overcast. "In all events," concluded the worthy Pre sideut, " let es have no self-reproaches to make for not having done our duty as far as lies in our power to oven the miseries of bankruptcy and national rain. The President then proceeded to the distribution of the following prizes, accompanying. each with suitably observations ; but uur Waits prevent us from euterlag lute detail : GIVEN BY TUlt adEINTY. L. s. r. Best-managed Farm Mr. Rigg, Abbey, Silver Cup 12 12 If Ditto in tire handat mi. R. Benson.....ditto. 66 0 of a Yeoman. Draining by Farmer Mr. J. Litt, 1,705 roods, cha. 5 5 0 William Todd, tt chi idre si 11 . 5 6 0 Cottager Second Cottager...... Richard Bell, 9 children..... 2 2 0 Male Servant G Storey, 40 year, servitude 2 2 0 Female Servant Mi. Johnston, 341 yeses ditto 2 2 0 Male do. under 25 yrs Robt. Perry, let year 5....... 1 1 0 Versate ditto. Rich. Lacklinsem,ll3 l years 1 1 0 Beet Heifer under 1 . R. Benson, Esq. Silver Cup, 5 , S 0 3 years Best fat Steer or} W. Blamire, Esq. ditto .... S 6 0 Heifer Beat Horse .. Mr. Waives ditto Best Plongfintan James Built .. 1 2 0 Second Rest Third Beat Thomas Fisher 0 10 6 ••• The Silver Cup,, for unremitting exertions ins Agricul ture, was awarded to Sir John Sinclair, Bert. The President accompanied the delivery of the Cep to Sir John with a neat and appropriate speech ; and the &gulled manner in which the worthy Baronet replied, elicited thall warmest applauge-.-43a many accounts the recept the Cup was must gratifying to his feelings. in the first because it was given by so respectable and numerous as the Workington Society—in the second place, teem 51 It was preemie! in an handsome a manner by an old awl valued friend with whom he had bete long acquaiared—aud, in the third place, because so many ladies were present, a proof that so far from having any objection to witness what was paean there. the, assembled to bestow the smile of beastly who bad laboured fur their must WO. good. He was hapiraiss, in receiving so distinguished a mark of approbatioe 00.110. t side the Solway Frith, ma it was a sign that national preju dices. were done away. He remembered having been told by the late Bishop of Llandaff„ when preparations were makiug at the commeacement of the war, that some of his neighbours inquired, "Are the Scots coming?—give us arms and we will drive them back again." At this period it was nut to drive. theta back, but to receive them with that kind ness which lie himself bad experienced, that hie countrymen were met by the honest Cumbrian'. His Hon. Friend, in speaking of Iris (Sir John's) agricultural pursuit., had much Iced his services • "but, et any rate," added the venerable Baronet, " they are amply overpaid by tie appro bation of this numerous and respeetable Society." woman WEIN BY TUX PRESIDIENN. Fur the education and superin tendeoce of 300 children on Mr. Gladder, €lO 16 Ili Dr. Bell's plan . For the samedrv. Graham and Mrs,Stephensan es 5 9 .-----........-." ---".".".."'' •"r." * ". 0 : 4 P1i".....-7 Nip.- - . v..- ... .. . - -. ... • - .. -- -.411411 0 Ne•s 4 t.....* * ,,, ....._-... ~..;4-9 4 .‘4.140^14 .....0 ' , ... r ips , - V.. ......1111 , , - • V . . ..• • • . • ':•• - •• • " • .0 - . •. • . , .• • . . , • .• .2 ~ r • • • • • • . Ilk .• . • I t • . tallith, il; use lashed of die ere, a( doom, timidt is iotestled ts be cut ~,,,, „ a ~„t t0 ...4w dit - Omlliadlom ' —(.4llo/00""' illa an ~ s for !my, yr grated. Is is bat fair to state, that the Swedes He Id calleo.llleiv methods* Ohm be the soda§ ill Is had more *aware lima was ever Ries halite to say gees p a a w , a e o l m o Wpm' tits hat, theta iiSelllitt IMO. w h eo lsew-ra t a b l e a r o h ee m ilimihri b o eilille e os4 lll.e tb ire dee crop. experiments bare been made with crashed buses NW " st i ng ow, diolopopse slate et. are. T. those pad. r to irate, as manure for tamers. times the Hamm was timhet S•e••• 41 Sri tars a dist • withother lbrir ell"geb astioss, a ? ad he tsar llisilllli ie re If 51517 awes o f ...,, will ilmippli the st o rk with Ile ear—ties....tati iiirrierligli Nei telleeheed ell.irlica " boosof hoe made bat till thaLber His ammo ha ve "nal quantity off IlekWhdh prevtintsiTylloired tie atm the UMW ill - tiff Mgt V mato% the . 'Klee, Spittle fire- ~ A,.., - i a "n"lia. IliviliP 11 •0 1 ICII atm a Swedes , the satins is pared by she Illisisters) was totally silent at the subject : 1 7.' 1. ... 1 / ... 10 1 • 6 7 . 111 : 1 •2:1 Itele . ll , lB l di r l eased. "• lirai 1011111 {~~ . . Is presaging ate prise to Kr. Mans, tie Prisiiket 'reassumed as elamtent 'abeam on the services of thee ' , redeems, sod expetiated ea the besellto arieisg from educed's. The premniant esp. value 251.) givers by J. C Comes, Esq. as M.P. for the County of Cumberland. for the best eel tivated estan, was awarded to Mr. Joseph Sander!, of Street. The cup given by the Board of Agriculture for the best Imaseged estate in Cumberland, of last year, was on Friday Nook. 1n to Charles Parker, Esq. of Park ook. In parading the cup to Mr. Parker, Ilse President made • few observations. and complimented his friend on having ploughed the earth with as much credit as be bad formerly ploughed the swears. When Mr. P. started there was little prospect of snivels; but the time was not far distant when the west !sort of Cansbertand would be iu as good a state of cultivation as say part within the county Formerly he (Mr. C.) was so prejudiced, that when lie left the &Impose Farm he shot his eyes, but now be must open his eyes to improve by the efforts of his neighbours. Several esteellent speeches were delivered by Messrs. Graham, Curses, Saul, and Dykes, at the dinner on Thurs day. We recollect being present at the manual meeting is IRIS, when Mr. Curwen made use of this expression, Many centuries have these walls stood; but I will venture to say that the present occasion, for as there is no character in society more useful, neither Is any more respectable than the British Aimee." In attention to regrieritiire, II most be admitted that Mr. C. was always consistent; and that be is consistent in kindness and orbanity must be felt and acknowledged by every one who 'Mods the annual meetings. Messrs. Trombeek, Rlsnsirr, Studhuhrre, and Morley, were appointed Stewards fur the coining year, which will be the sevesteenth anniversary. 'PARIS PAPERS. WARN, AUGUST 13. Rid Royal Richness Prince Leopohlett Saxe-Coburg, auß ia_taw of the Ringo( England, and the Hereditary P.M(' of Illecklenbarx-Strelitx, will dine with the Kitts and Royal Family next Timothy. His Majesty transacted business with the Foreign Meis ter, and the Duke of Richelieu. We hire learned with certainty that aotwilbstanding the Amens of the Grand Seignior fur the purpose of reuniting tranquillity at Constantinople, the Janissaries and other Turkish troops, with the populace, continued to iufest the suburb of Pere, where- they insulted the foreign legations is the grossest .saner.—(Jamual de Paris.) A Coupes., it is said, will assemble in the month of Sep. fresher rest at Presburg, for the discussion of l'oikisb ailain.,—(Gozette di Nuremberg.) dre.•amwswasvose, ivi.v 19. Our Gazelle, referring to the disini !sauces in Moldavia sal Wolisehia, expresses itself in these terms:— " It appears the Greeks do sot wish fur the isterferenceof a foreign Power, on the contrary, they eutertain some fears with regard to it, and confide in their own strength. ". A very remarkafileoccurrence under existing circum stances is the foundatiou olio Asiatic museum, consideriug the is portauce of the study of she Oriental languages, both with respect to the ancient history of Russia and that of the middle ages, slid to political and commercial relations with the East. This instahlishment, enriched by the musii ficenee of the Emperor, now forms a distinguished and va luahte collection, including Arsbiao, Persian, Trekirb, Chinese, Japanese, Mogul. and Cslnoue manuscripts. " Several ear p• of troops are expected W arrive is this .capitsty front the-frontiers of Persia." TURKEY. A private fetter from the banks of the Mein, in serted in the Gazelle of Augsburg, contains some details concerning Turkey, from which the follow ing is an extract 7.- 44 The master of Constantinople might easily seize upon Egypt. ft is thence evident that if the Turks Were to follow the spirit of the tog*, they might become mastersof the conunerce of the East. Who does not recta to mind what Egypt was in the days of old I History informs us that attempts have often been made to unite the Red Sea to the Mediterranean by means of a canal, sad we know with certainty that Ptolemy-Pliiladelphee built the city of Berenice, on the Red Sea, and that it be came the entrepot of the commerce of the 'lndies. The trade pursued by Egypt would undoubtedly destroy that which is pursued by the Cape of Good Hope, because the latter route is move tedious end expensive than one by Alexandria, and England is well aware that she owes her commercial prosperity in India to the ignorance and prejudices of the Ala hometans. The Turkish Government has never known how to take advantage of its great resources. England is also aware that every other Goverumeut would quickly destroy her commerce; it is her in terest therefore to preserve the power of the Turk., because so long as it continues she will not fear to line India. " Such was the cause of the anxiety evinced by England when Napoleon took possession of Egypt. The succours which she afkirdted to the Turks had no other object thrill to divert the blow with which her commerce was menaced. As England ewuW. not run the chance of making herself mistress of the Turkish provinces, even when her power would enable her to seize ripen them, because all Europe would arm *pinto her, it is her policy that they should remain under the dominion. of the Turk., and in the very coudition in which they are at present. " Russia has long been suspected of entertain ing hostile in►entions agiiiist Turkey, mid it is with reference to this that we meet examine all the mes. sures which she pursues. •Aultrio would not, per haps. be sorry also to extend her power on the Turkish side, but ■s she cannot do so alone, she will perhaps be restrained by the fear that her Ally may become too powerful. France, under exist ing, circumstance., is perhaps less interested than ■ny or the other Powers in the preservation of Turkey ; whatever may he the form of govern ment established in that country, France will still maintain with it the same relations p bat it iv of importance to her that no other Power should seize upon it, aml so overturn the political balance of Europe. " If the Greeks succeed in bursting their chains and establishing their independence, it is probable that one day they will become a powerful initial, for the climate of Greece is the cradle of genius. Sot it is to be feared that the policyof several Cabinets, and especially that of England, will op pose it, for the Turks owe their existence solely to the divergence of the interests of the different Powe►s, and to their little weight in the political balance. We may therefore compare Greece to • forbidden fruit, which every person would wish to gather, bet none dares to touch. It is given up to the protection of barbarians, that it might uot be come au apple of discord, nor arrive at maturity by its native strength. We ought therefore to weep over the fate of the Greeks, and to lament that policy is not always in accordance witb the prin ciples of justice •od Isiunsnity." - 7"! THE BRITI SH PRESS, . LONDON, FRIDAY, Avant 17, MI. Although the Paris and German Papers stilf sprat: of all immediate war between Ras t is and Turkey as an event extremely probable, we mud confess that we are not eqtr4lly sanguine upon $ it subject. The close alliance that now binds with the other principal Powers of EIIVOIId is tor intimate to allow the Cabinet of Petinbetigli 'CP adopt any decisive ineashres with. regard to Turkel/ without previously obtaining the coneuesence of the twijotity of its Allier, and it is certain the* the( utter demolition of the. Torkiela power by a foreign, force is an event which must too seriously affect the relations of every Power in Europe to suffer the several Cabinets to visa with indifference. It is generally considered p t continent that tie Great Britain principally does the Ottoman Parts' owe its safety, and it is osid that the Porte, irts pressed probably with this feeling, pays to Lord STIRAT4GPORD a degree of respect amid deference which has seldom been granted by those barbarian* to any of the European Ambassadors. The Length of time that has elapsed since the complaint made to his Government by Banns S7ROCONOII, would' imply that the other Cabinets of Europe base damped the indignant energy of !tussle, and have compelled the Emperor ALEXANDEII to seek for satisfaction f o r the insults which may have been endured by kis, Ambassador by other means than an tippetsl to the sword. The account, however, that Baron STROGONOVF is Still confined to his house under a strict guard, is inconsistent with the idea that the apprehension of hostilities is no longer felt by the Turks. A Nuremberg Paper intimate* as belief that the affairs of Turkey will be sub— mitted to a general Congress" of the Powers of Europe, which is to tre held at Presborg in the course of the next month. lt is noticed in an article of intelligence from St. Prtersburgh, as a circumstance deserving of particular attention, that the Russian Government has tstublirlied an Asiatic Museum, for the purpotew of cultirsiiiig the languages and history of the Easters nations, and for promoting their politica mud coinmereis4 relations with Russia. We really are not aware that from such a circumstance, to which public attention is so par►icwldrly drawn, we should be justified in deducing motives on the part of Itussiu which might indicate a►►y improper am— _ . bition. The promotion of useful knowledge is at all times desirable, and that Russia, enjoying as slit: does so many peculiar advantages, should eridesvour to cultivate commercial and liolifreAl relations with. the Eastern States, is neither new woe surprising. There is no evil its the political us in the morat world, however great, which dors not provide us some degree an stitidote against itself. Russia is powerful and ambitious; her territories are enor mously extensive, and her resources are daily in creasing. She is, therefore, an object of alarm ands terror, but not to ooe country alone; every Power in Europe must, from peculiar circunsstanees, feel Russia to•be its rival, so that should het ambition keep pace with the developetnent of her resources, and threaten injury to any individual State, the danger must be felt by all equally, aid the com mon interest of all the other Governments its Europe most, with one common movement, pro vide against their common danger. Madrid Papers of the 2d of August have arrived. Poprhir commotion* occasionialy disturb the tran quillity of various places in the Peninsula, bus they are for the greater part very unimportant in their nature, and indeed can scarcely be said to be eseeptions to the general tranquillity which the kingdom of Spain enjoys under its 'invent fora, of Government. Those who desire the mama. tion of the old despotism exaggerate these occa sional agitations, and wank' represent the govern- • mein es unpopular, and therefore ineffectual for maiataining the public peace. There can, however, be no stronger proof of the popularity of the pre sent system than the failure of the several attempt& made by Mums* and others to shake its stabiliy. These persona experienced more effectual opposi tion from the peasantry of Spain in the various porta, than from the few troops whom the Govern ment had. sent against them. The Madrid Papers speak of the continued gam of the Patriot* in the American The Insurgents, its they are rolled, are ailuint.d t.s be in complete possession of the whole prelim.: of Vera Crux The Xing of SPAIN WH ripecled retton to hisdrid, from tire bath, of Sacedoo, on the 4th a this smooth.. WedniNday Mr. &unit, the T►easury noes— wager, left town with dispatches from the Earl of LIVERPOOL to the KING in Ireland. Yesterday the CHANCELLOR. of the ENICHERIME came to town, and transacted business with Sir CHARLES LONG and other Metal Gentlemen. Letters from Odessa. to the recent date of the I7th of July, have heen rectiored. announcing that the commuitieation between that place and Con stantinople was again opened. General Wutruca- STEIN and a great number of oflicers of the fins sign army remained at Odessa. The kare of lws tilities to bare eutirel/ subsided.