The Statesman. — London, England, 1818-02-11 00:00:00

.~.- -.. ifirdideereete, for the wrestle* teeny was a charge' against the !Awned Lord. Ho bed said, as bad been quoted by the Noble Lord (Hamilton) that no corn •, esinsicatien had been sought by kink with witnesses. Still, however, there must be some commuoicatiou 3, tram himself and witnesses, in order to a prose _Ogden. He should have felt.k his duty to have act . ed .like the Lord Advocatebad he been told by a o :witness that his life would be in danger if he became an evidence, and he certainly should have given him amerce of protection. That could not be celled redpering' with a witness, and no promise of that could disqualify a man from appearing to give evidence. A fallacy was often concealed in general propoaitioor—dolor vararatur ewer . olibus; and that had been ezetriplified in the arguments upon the . present question. Though he would not defend the proceeding, as it had been described by the Gentle. Una oppoeite,..heorrould defend it es it AFellly was, and mast oppose the motion. Mr. FINLAY argued' in support of the motion, declaring thee according to the-general impression in Scotland, the Public Prosecutor io the case ender consideration made a bargain with the witness, Campbell, before he was adduced upon the trial. Lord A. HAMILTON, in his reply, observed, that the Atioreey,-General'appeared - tory meal to misenderetand the merits of the calf. Mr. Home Drummond was never called to offer any evidence in opposition to Campbell, nor had he (Lord H.) ever beard that Mr. Drommond considered Campbell as a periored• whiles!. Nay, he never understood that the Learned,•Lord himself bad ever se considered biro, or that even since the trial be had ewer said that Campbell was a false witness: No : such de claration, indeed; was ever belied the Learned Lord or his friends, notsithstanding alt the' obloquy and reproach to which• Ale dis cussions upom -this istreordirierry twist-.-had ' —sub jected him throoghoot all Scotland. Upon what ground then,-.did the Attorney-General assume that Campbell nes i false and perjured witness ? The Learned Gentleman had, however, remarked, that Campbell cook% not be convicted of perjury, be csese there could be no evidence against him but that of Mr. Hume Drummond. The . Learned Gen tleman then seemed to forget that there were many others who toeld contradict Campbell,- if he had deposed to any falsehood—for the witness spoke of communications with the Sheriff-Substitute, the Solicitor-General, the Procurator Fiscal of FAin. burgh, and a Clerk ;. and Sir Wm. Rae had stated, that if Campbell bad signed the paper presented to him at this communication, Campbell would have been guilty of perjury. But the fact was; that many persons present in Court at the trial could have con. tradicted Campbell, if he had sworn to any false hood. With falsehood, however, he was never charged by any one connected with the prosecution ; and among his depositions this witness distinctly al. leged that the Learned Lord and others had tampered with him by promises of reward. Under-those cir cumstances, it was vain for the Noble Lord to cal culate that any Vote of that House would serve to acquit him in the estimation of the cuuntry. The direct nature of the motion, if Indeed it should be pronounced, would, he was confident, avail very little either for the character of the Lemma Lord, or for that of the House itself. On a division the numbers were— • Far the, option . . 71 Against it 136 • Majority -65 *'. Mr. OGLE moved for leave to bring in a Bill for the more effectdal Suppression of Gambling, and.for better regulatinglfueses of Play.—Leave given. 'the other Orders of the Diy being gone through, As noose idjourned at Half after Twelve o'Clock. THE MINORITY • ' 01 LORD A. AAUILTON's NOTION ON Till STATIC TRIALS IN SCOTLAND.. AlwrernagSt,lli. J. Folkenienr, Lord Nugent, Lord Althorp. Yi... Erreotantly. W. 0..116t0n, Lord Amon. Sir G. Gordan. Robert Ord, Wm. .Allgierlry, Arthur &earn. P. Philips, Geo. Hartwig, Janie. Gui,e,.Str W. Pintsonby. Grimly BentieL - Ilotg. H. G. &war... 11. . Philliniore, Dr. Hitch. Joe. Heron, Sk RI. Ridlee, Sir M. W. Brand. Hon. T. Won aril. Lord H. Hominy, Sir S. liro.iglinin, H. Il.mard. Hou. W. Howl'. R. G. Byng. Gro. Harm. Iti. • Sciniamnre. H. P. Brlntrie, 1). Jet-volts-. J. P. Sharp. R. Borrow., Sir W. Lrinier, Wm. Smith, Wm. Caleralt. John L).ier. Richard SAillh Joha Citivrn, Charles Lyillegna, Hwy. W. Smith, H. Cotten. N. Meihuen. P. C. Sng.ih. J. H. Campbell. Hon. J. Miied.inold. J. Tari,tork. Marquis Caiter; John Mackintn.ll, Sir J. Tieriir,ltg. Him. G. CUM/ro, J. C. Morprils,Viti. W A Idgrrit, Hun. Doigglig,„ Hon. P. S. Markham. Admiral W Dunrans , n, Vi.ci. Martin, .1. IVarre."•L'A. Tissiiiv, K. ' Mildmoy. Sir H. J. Weigh. E. Virzakerley, J. N. Milton. Vi.r.. Wilkins, Wakes , Filagrrald, Lord W. hionck. Sir C. W.tin C. W. runty, Ld. J. North, 1). Wood, Aid. l'ist.ugail*Lord A. Hamill** and J. P. Grant. ••• The Interesting &wide of Manchester Polk* News, To- wrrow. pm rt.; or STACKS TIII Stuck 290) $ per Cent. Rel. 80U 81 por Cent. Conk)ls SOW Cnnboit; for Ace. sow 4 per Cent. Is DAY AT ONE O'CLOCK 5 per Cent. Navy 1061 India Hands 96 97 p ---- Stack • Lotig Asa. 20i. kb )6 • • lizeileviaer Bills 18 28 p THE STATESMAN. LONDON: • IVIDNEIDAT, 11, IslB.ll -broil.— The State Trials in Scotland, the result 210 ex traordinary character of which reflected so little credit on the Law Officers of the Crown in that part of the kingdom, and the Ministers whose cause the prosecotions were intended to serve, came very ap propriately into discussion last night in'the House of Commons, aftei the exposure' from Manchester of the base practices to get up plots and accusations. — Lord ARCnIBALD Haativrou's motion for prodocing the Record of WiEirrunei trial before the High Court of Justiciary in Edinburgh, gave rise to a very animated and interesting debate. The speech of the Noble Mover and that of Mr. J. P.G_ tux; one of the Counsel who voluntarily and gratuitously lent their k .l i .n. • 1016.•=••••-.N THEiwSTATESMAN. .1111 - ' • I aid on the occasion of these trials, to rescue their country from the stigma thrown upon it by the Loup ADVOCATE of Scotland, and tq probe the at. tempts demonstrated in the course of:these trials to suborn and suppress evidence to procure an illegal conviction, will be read with great interest, and feel.' ings very different froth what . Lord CASTLEREAtIM and Mr:MACONOCHIE conceive most bethe effect of their' justifications. The motion, which went to found ground for Parliamentary cognizance of the conduct of puhlte, servants, in regard to a great state question, and a gross breach of duty, not for an interference with the Courts of Justice, was negatived on a division, by 136 against 71. This is not a very greet triumph, even though numbers be considered, for the LORD ADVOCATE anti his i ihpporters. ' The acquittal from the charges in thiiiiie, is something in the style of the verdicts on poor 1/1 4 KINLEY, namely, not proven, and carried only by a plurality of voices. The charge against this man was for administering anon lawful oath to several persons at secret Meetings, very exaggerated accounts of which it Will' be recollect ed the LORD A nvocAve of Scotland gave in the House of Commons, in the beginning of last Session, on the authority of letters from Scotland. The result 'of the Lotus ADVOCATE'S Sitedipts to substantiate these allegations by jaidit procifs; IS well known. One of the principal perts"of Uri charge against the north ern 66 luminary of the law" who instituted these. proceedings, is the communication of the " Learned Lord" with witnesses who were to give evidence on the trials. This most serious charge is not veey well disproves,-'and instead of that being the cafse„a defence of an equally extraordinary nature is set op for this extra judicial interference, namely, that the Loan ADVOCATE of Scotland was, by the nature of his duties, placed in a different situation with eft. spect to witnesses, from that in which the ATTORNEY. G csictott. of England stood - . That difference of si tuation, Mr. MACONPCIIIE (the present Lord Ad vocate) stated, arose from the circumstance of Scot land being under s separate Government, without any resident Administration ; consequently the duties of the Loan AnstocATEinvolved an attention to the infer nal state of the country, and a superintendence of its Police. The King's Advocate in Scot la sid,he said.should take every measure relative to the Mote of Semiarid which it was competent for the Secretary of State t o take in England—which if the Attorney-General were to do he Would be pusuring the powers of the Secretary of State! The usurpation of powers in these days, by those who should be the servarlts o f Justice and the Public, is-certainly a consideration well worthy of minute ebquiry, and the - elucidations that are'llaily making of the use of these powers, as well as the means employed to strengthen them, prove still more the necessity of giving a high check to secret proceedings and usurpations of this kind. —Such functionaries may consider themselves the Grand Jury, 'and - prime directors of processes ; but we doubt much the legality of extending their duty, by themselves or agents, to the drawing of tel. dence from witnesses, or persons that may afterwards be cited as witnesses, by promises of pardon, places, and emoluments. The pirtituters, with regard to the manner in which the sum of the evidence which Campbell had to give were obtained by Mr. Deus.- stomn are curious. The truth of the statement that Campbell was offered a place in the Escise is denied upon the word of Mr. DRUMMOND, not upon oath, against the oath of Campbell, and the acknowledg ment of services rendered to Isis wife. We shall leave this point, wlth the burnt depositions, for more learned conjecture. We are content to perceive it clearly established, that the LORD ADVOCATE of Scotland's representations of the internal slate of the country we r e not founded in truth, and if they con. stitute any past of the contents of. the Green Bag evidence, we hope they will be instantly rejected from the collection, and that the authors of this piece of jugglery will not think of praying off any such de. reeled briefs front their new battery. Paris Papers, to the date of Sunday last, have arrived, bringing the welcome information, that the tedious diseussions• of the law of Recruiting had at length ended. The Law was passed in the Chamber of Deputies on the bth, by a majority of 147 to P. It had formed the chief business of twenty-one sit tings. The Journals of Saturday have a carious ar ticle, stating that the Legislative Body at Frankfort are occupied upon a la*, the object of which is to render that city in future an asylum for all persons pursued on accoent of their political opinions, pro skied those opinions shall not have led them to the commission of crimes. At Berlin, the loan of three million! sterling, Ile gociatiog at London, is differently thought of ; some approve, others condemn it. Some would hare the army redoced, instead of recurring to a loan ; others rejoice at the great mass of money, which this ken will supply, to give vigour to the Prussian mant►fac tures and industry; others enquire when the Pre. vincial States will be - formed, which are to sign the obligations. The old States were suppressed iu 181; antEthere are now no new ones. Great activity prevails at - Catlix, in 'equipping the South American expedition. It is said, that three ships of the line and two frigates of 40 guns each are ready to sake troops on board. Intelligence from the lonian Isles states, that the fond-pending negotiations with the Pacha of JAWINA 4 , Te dillYol to a omission. His Hi/buss espresses t.n ... ' bis willingness to enter into the proposed arrange• ments, provided Parga be ceded to him agreeably toe solemn promise to that effect. Letters from Austria stale that the Patna of the PEACz is shortly ex pected in that quarter from Italy, and wherein be will be constrained to reside the remainder of The Court of. Madrid is said to be well. pleased * with this strangetnent. The postponement of the Quetse's Drawinproorn, a Morning Paper says, is occasioned by the state of her Maaratvitibealth, whick hes been Very indif ferent during the last three weeks or • mouth, al though she takes her accustomed exercise. Yesterday the REGENT held a Court st"Carlinvi- . house, which was attended by all the great Offfcers of State. His Royal Highness afterwards held 'a Privy Council, at which the Sheriffs for Wales for the ensuing year were pricked for. After this Coun cil, the Recorder of Lottoox was introduced, and made a report of the convicts under sentence of death in Newgate. His Royal Highness gave au diences to the Loan Cnaecet.Lott, Viscount SID. DIOUTII, &C. Letters have been received from Gibraltir, dated the 15th ult. There had been no recent arrival from . Algiers, but there is little doubt that intelligence of an outrage of the magnitude reported et Algiers, would have reached Gibraltar previously to the 15th of January. .:• Whatever difficulties had arlsett, as to the Princess ELIZiIIETH'S acceptance of the Prince of flessE• Howeoneu, are supposed to have-been removed by the PRINCE REGENT'S visit to Windsor, on Monday. The illustrious suitor had before ouly left hit card with the Duke and Duchess of CLOUCE4TER. Yes terday, he was formally introduced to them by Lord STEWART, o'n the part of the PRINCE RECENT. His Serene Highness remained' with them about half an hour; and wet then introduced with the same cere mony, to the Duke of CLARENCE. The Gazette of last night contains the promise of a pardon to any person concerned in the murders at Greenwich (except the actual perpetrators), who shall discover, and lead to the apprehension of the mur derer or murderers. A reward of 500 guineas, with the same exception, is added on behalf of the inha bitants of the parish of Greenwich. The approaching accouchement of the Grand Duchess ALEXANDRA, which is expected to take place in April, is aid to he the cause of the proton- Ration of the stay of the Russian Court at Moscow. —ln the meantime the meeting of the Polish Diet is suspended on this account, as it is intended that the Emperor ALEXANDER shall open it in person as King of POLAND. The Earl of %tyros is so much better that himself and family are eipected in town on Monday or,Tues day nest, from hig Lordship's seat, 'Croatetii: Mr. TutsTLEwooo, who challenged Lord SID.' was yesterday brought into the — Court of King's Bench, when he pleaded guilty to the charge. The hail &Mantled to keep the peace wag, hinbelf in 6001., and two sureties iu 3001. each. This Mr. T. thought escessive, and not being provided with bail to this amount, he was committed to the custody at the Marshal of the Marshalara, and ordered to be brought up to receive the judgment of the Court on the last day of the present Term. Lord ELLEN. Rostov - on interro gated him through Mr. BAttLowl the Secondary. Gold rose eighteen-pence per ounce; yesterday, and is now at 41. 2s. 6J. According to the last accounts from Vienna, the state of health at Constantinople and its environs is so much ameliorated, that from the Ist to the 10th ult. it was not ascertained that a single individual had been attacked by the plague. _ _ The liberality of the Scottish Friends to Freedom is pleasingly exemplified in the circumstance that the sum collected for Mr. Bong, at the 01lice of the Scotsman Newspaper (Edinburgh), already amounts to nearly one hundred pounds. CORN ExcuaNiax, Fla. 11.—We have had hut few arrivals of any Grain since Monday, and what little fine Wheat appeared this morning was taken off at Monday's Prices.—Fine Malting Barley sold also on as good terms as on Monday, but the inferior sorts are nearly unsaleable, of Which a* tolerable large quantity remains on hand.--12 Peas, Beans, and Oats, no alteration: It appears from the average returns made from the 12 Maritime Counties of Eitgland, that the price of Grain for thesis weeks preceding the 15th February instant, wit( be 'above the rate for restricting importa tions, and Consequently that the ports will be open for the reeefition of Futeign Corn during the .neat quarter. The last average of Wheat quoted in the Landon Gazette, which is tip to the 31st of January, is 83s. l id. being 3s. t Id. above the minimum. A melancholy circumstance occurred on Saturday in the ilgang-up post coach, .on its journey from Liver pool to Birmingham. A young woman, apparently about 14 or 15 years of age, and . in the last stage of a consumption, had been advised to try the effect of her native air, and was proceeding to Birmingham for that purpose in company with her grandmother. After travelling upwards of 40 miles, she became quite exhausted from fatigue and debility, not having been enabled to take any breakfast, or to leave the coach when it stopped for that purpose at Knutsford, a distance of 30 miles from Liverpool. On their arrival at the neat stage she took a little milk, and shortly afterwards reclined on the arm of her grand mother to sleep, in *llia state she expired, without a struggle or a groan. So unconscious was her grand mother of her departure, that she only became acquaint. edwith it on the approach of the coach to Newcastle, when a:Gentleman who was seated opposite to her, and till then had been asleep, perceived the altera tion which had taken place in the young woman : the feelings of her grandmother may be easily con ceived ; her distress and angidsh it is impossible t 9 deaerihe. On the coach stopping at Newcastle, a medical man was sent for, and though he perceived that life was extinct, he directed the body to be put into a warm bed, as a means of trial whether anima. (ion - could by possibilty be restored. The experiment, it is needless 'ley ; was unsaccasful. ,„ NAVAL INTE' f, LIG E NUE. MAL, Fea. 10.—Came down from the River, the Hon. Company's ship Hullers, Hamilton, for Br n o ; Britannia,' Irwin," fot jam'arier Ann, Hilt . tur Buenos Ay-m:1 gaveraldr Drew, for Nevis; a n d Kingston, Collision, from 11811 for Jamaica. The whole have seam) eicept . the Drustira, which ship . waits the arrival of the Castle Huntley, to accore. patsy each ether to Madeira. PORTSMOUTH, Free. 10.--Arrived the F a i t h , Quelch, from London, - far Madeira and S a i nt Kitt's ; the Boston packet, and, John and Elean or transport., from - the Downs and Calais, for Gam. sey.—Sailed the Kinnersley Castle transport, los Plymouth and Malta; and the Kingston, Bonen,r us Java. PLYMOUTH, Fen 9.—Arrived the Garland, Wan. from Naples for London, end remai ns w i n d. boorish and under quarantine. ' Livancoor., Fea. 9 .—A raved the Mary, Dupaney,' from Charleston. Sailed the 3(1 of Jau.; on the 24 inst. off the. Old Head of Kingvale, spoke the brig Henry, from Jamaica for Whitehaven, out 49 days ; and on the 15th instant, 25m les W.S.W. of alidsey, spelt* the Fairfield, from Liverpool for St. Thomas's, Hattwrcu, Fee. 10.—Arrived the ga p s,' p ac k et, with. Mails, &c. from Helvortsluy's.-4ailed th e -Auckland packet, Tyne, with ditto fronsdltto ; an d the Heury Freeling packet, Mason, with ditto for 'Cuxhaven. ,OMAYT.SENO, Fee. 10.—Arrived the Lorg Valdrig. het*, Jorgos, fro n Antwerp; George, White, from Mei ; Pallas, —, from Naples;. arid Waterloo, Getting, from Leghorn. OUTRAGE AT MR. TIERNSrS., M t ItLalitflUoll-ST a CAM —Samuel Smith, a foot. marr iu Mr. Theriley's family, was lit-ought before the Magistrate yesterday, in a state of Intoxication, and charged by the butler with assaulting him. The Pro. secutor deposed, that, as he was busy in his pantry he heard a great noise op stairs, and the belt of the breakfast parlour ringing violently. lie instantly ran op stairs snd found the Ladies very much alarmed and the Defendant strutting about the room. On his attempting to remove him, he struck him so yin !Potty on the ear, as almost to prevent his seeing for some minutes, not contented with which he followed him down stairs into the kitchen, and renewed the assault in the most outrageous manner. The MAGISTRATE, Mr. Baker, ordered him to 6nd bail to answer the complaint at the Sessions, and tt default he was committed. litox riis LONDON GriZETTE, Fara. 10. BANKRUPTCY ENLARGED. J. Marsh, Pilkington, Lancashire., fanner, to Feb. 17, at the Dog Tavern, Manchester. BANKRUPTS. • T. Porter, Louginwn. Cumberland, innkeeper, Feb.l2. V; March 24, if Mr. Tweddel's, Innkeeper, Rickergate, Camberland. , Attornies, Mr. Stapes Inn; and Mr. Saul, Carlisle. 11. Mown, linddincon, Nottinghamshire, butcher, Feb.. 24 24, March 24, at the /fans lon, Nottingham. Anomie., Mears. Hurd and Co. 'Temple; and Mr. Hail. Nottingham. J Walsh. Halifax. le. orkshire. merchant. Feb. Y 4, 25, Mar* 21, at the Cooprrii' Arms. litsifax. A sonnies, Mr. 'lecke% Nohle•street, lustre-lane; and Mr. Scinclienl, Halifax.- H. Gold pink, Brooke, Norfolk, butcher, Feb. 20, 11. Match A, at the Norfolk Hotel, Norwich. Attoruitss. Ma•ri. Bignold and Co. Norwich; and ble,sts. Alexauder and Co. New Inn. T. Legg, Cooper' , -row,. merchant. Feb. 14, 21, March .24, at Guildhall. Anomie*, Messrs. Martin and Son, Niinnerfe-holl, Upprr 'fhames-street. W. kfillear, Winchester. btewer, Feb. 96. 27, March 21, at the Grui*e Inn, Winchester, Mowers, Mr. Allen, Clif ford's Ina ; and Mr. Waleson, Winchester. • • J. Smith, Materna, Yorkshire, cons-dialer, Feb. 45,.21. Meech 24. at the Swan Inn, Huddersfield. Attornies, Mr. Al. peon, Huddersfield ; and Messrs. Willis and Co. %Verdant- Conn ' Thregatorton•street. J. Bailey, Beading, Berko, Iliteadraper, Feb. 20,24, March 24, at the Crown Inn, Beading. Jimmies, Mr. Lyre, Gray's Inn-square; and Mr. Biggs Itradiog. S. Green, Mill-s feet. Lambeth, blacking-manufacturer, Feb. 17, 28, March 24, at GuilJbaU. Attorney, Mr. • Mills, New North-street, lied Lion.squarr, J. L.-Thomas, Reading, Birks, grocer, Feb. 21..28, Mardi 24, at Guildhall. Attorney, Mr. Bartlett, Nichohis-laue. Low bard-street. F. Bradfield. Wymondham, Norfolk, grocer, Feb. 27, 28, March 24. at the White Swan Nun, Norwich. Anomie'', Mr. Mitchell, W ymondham ; and Mg. Hine. Essex-cnurf, Temple. J. Hinsclitr, Halifax, Yorkshire, dealer, Feb. 24, 'b blanch , 24 at the Coopers' Arms Lan, Halifax. Aiturnies, Mr. Beads, Noble-street, Vinder-lane; and Mr. Scats-herd, Halifax. H. Brown, Lancaster, Yorkshire, dealer in clothes, Feb. 27, 28, March A, at the Guildhall, Doncaster. Allaritirs, Messrs. Alexander and Co. New Nun; and Mr. Lista', Don caster. (I)ividends. etc. Taitionow.)- • DREADFUL MURDERS AND ROBBERY AT G REES witcn.-0a Monday night. about nide o'clock, dlring the Uwe the Inquest was being held. Lavender and Vickery arrived at the White Ilan Tavern; with a man named Turner. whoa obey • bad apprehended on suspicion. The. Prisoner was hrOlight.be• fore several Magistrates, and priv.ittely examined. It appeared. that be lives on Blackheath. and that he was um with his how and cart about the time Mr. Mid and has servant were into. defed. When the Othrers look him. they found blood ola ha clothes, and from that and piker cireunistancr., the Wirers took Win into custody. There was a wound over" hits eyes, whisk, he said, had bled and canard Ilse smirks upon hi* chitties. Ile said that. at Sunday ; night he was gulag over the ',oath, and was beat by three men. One w saore that Ow saw the Pri• sower with the blood on his clothes on ' l` Sunday morning, and then he had un wound over his eyes. The Prisoner being a bricklayer by trade, that was one,ground. of "asp can, a_brick• layer's boomer bring the mipposed insirtiment used in minder theanfurtimate persons. ,be.eral wittle*Wilpruied the 1 3 : ilione was at home at nine and eleven o'clock ml solidity night, awl the Magiduates not being of opinion that there was sulkiest evidence to detain him, ordered Mimi() beet! at dbrrty. DRAM OP MK. DUNDAs, AT CASIBRIDGE.—Th following are the CircoMalances• of this melancholy event? which , we announced on Monday last Mr. Dundas was a Pensioner of Trinity College. On Wednesday last, he dined with some friendsatt Downing College, and, on his return home, mistook his way, and got .into a large field, called Parker's Piece, where there is a ditch, rhich sloes not contain more than xis or eight inches of water, but is also very muddy.. It is supposed, that he fancied himself in his 'cosmos he was found (pity asked, and his clothes by the side of the. ditch, and by the marks of his feet in the mail it appeared he had walked up and down in it, and probably was *el bit. to get out again, for some time s WI at last he !pitched the side, whit e he 'was found quite cold and stiff,•ost Thursday morn ing early, by a man going to work. The meteorite!, fate of this amiable young MU his produced &strong sensation in the University and town. The body we. carried to the Prince Regent House for the Coroneei Inquest which has since been held, and the vereict brought, in—Died by being exposed to the beck inency of. the weather. 'NDON : Printed mod PsbU►bed by D. Lovoi,L. st the 1441nm:is Ovoids, Noe Valiaborl-ceart. Innet4l."' ~- ‘7IF .47 I _.7 ~2