The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser. — London, England, 1807-09-09 00:00:00

lOROL'aff. IAUNDIRSoN, EA, Saturday mottling 54th year. and h tees by his nett took the name of n the army, sej !not L ToNS sister. fatter of the late, land, and roaried 9aohon &tett t, is sister's second Earl of Scar4.l - the third sem . - estates r... . ! e same NTcq n ....... la,iler.t.l`y :477, cJurse, ande• t• t !se second sea. 1h• r Earl 0' Seel), le, must resi tee TIO possesse d,and 'ldom. lor of Urntring will now enjoy the rHEATRICAS. pcned his elegant flee LORD Cuss. is close attencLate lay Park, tl meet coda and his sons, Lady ELIZAIIERR s Lordship opened r, alluding to the ric representations a his Lordship did CHAPIGILLOR, lint dience, on a right ate Duke of Rut. Ireland, did not td him on tit M. with w Bad 7. " —Tlsese admo. atil his departure. tor, the Manager, ens r i he was an. he Duke observed, nt is abasing me— and lie never en 'lle first night's k, were Th, Hoag he Viseoun., as at med the Dais, and saes. The female in Theatre. Oa ;said. and a grand on of Mr Cosa,. ;adman feats, and asion. This is that as at the fashion. : costume is so as charmed some e appellation of ertified others ont 5e cannot be given noitst his tenantry ppiied ; and he is ;t1 Noblemen, who us and neighbours this feeling general land. there would iament to prevent lioa. SITY. the Duke of MIA, and Amet.ia, Park. attended by tr was, Generale s ELMANZTH and DULITT. G. Mud s and four to St. Mu. 'Winona? a- Dr and Mn Mron4/. Ind MRS Peeling, Mr. re, Ball o Blngh, Mr. and tr, Joisw, Par 4 "9 Tat" Millm 'ajor rtireelyae, IW jOt hooey, Wilk, 6 1 0‘. , e, id .llame, 1 Mi., Need, and tau elt, it is e:peaed. Arc,Oling. ober of eartiament dargerously di, an letter attended tf.att of Mr. CHATTLc ourite. lies tin;:it SucEtteo. The v.it.t Mr. our.* man, receiv. 3 browser. and d'a Mr,. fildrr Vi tL vov witi •entturc rl ct 1.311J0.i. :ICUi4:ly adapted Lana r of th.s iktor ► with a C.:lnradt l6 ! - Vit to the charAztsr rro sermons to be of °stoic:. in com e Red. Dr. lifil ;:ollege of Fort Ign ition of the ti.inshi- Oriental loturge.. of NO/tell - It:let De ! t• eel% preerbeii 1!1' nivertity of °Mora OW of tr.e BAcopton EducAti , " 4 Merton Colkge or bi..ienden, Kent • I OUCR. ountsitAt.t.. DEPRAVITY. the name of Peeled was on before Alderman Nis , horrid pra&ice of employing children, male and female (ex number), for the purpose of corn e pe•ty thefts, and picking pock in and about the metropolis, . late fairs of Bartholomew, Hendon. :cc. . the Prisoner had encouraged thieving and picking pockets all - wit ihity, before unneard of. gingerbread, and the po!ket i children, for trifling prices, she fairs in the character and sausages, which the poor chil i A most uncommonly tine Grey. apprentice to awe !•lyr as his own child, and had mint upon him upon his first those fairs at Whitsuntide, be igainst the whcle gang, and the g, a more grown boy, of the iadwick. who had been to sea, to London. is aged ten years only, and the table, before the Alder- Ps accomplices in aesalar inc recessively brought into Court, with a firmness and collected thing we ever witnessed in He stated that one of the Caroline, was, with a boy of his first seducers to the fairs, ' the handkerchiefs and other at the bar, and sold them ; she stele from off one of the Friday last, at Bartholomew Fair, thew plates, and sold them to irn of three pence. boy found him out on Satur id, as she had, in her anxious him on the two previous occa - his matter, and so struck compundlion at his conduct. :had been seduced into, that he mother. when she found him, his - to go to sea ; but previous to so doing, he would inform his master of all he which be said would he a good thing to be This coming to tne knowledge of .• he ma.' e the most esiraurdinaty es ed by the Police, to find out and seise these young offenders. who were myriad) mined in the course of yesterday. Some them, though very young, betrayed shock reserve and evasion on their examination; but inhume,' being set up to confront each of succession, they almost all individually ad but relueantly, some of his charges. t !umbel of divers kinds of pocket-hand were produced in Court, found in the Pri am, when apprehended, and the boy was minute and correct in the names and places of all the accomplices, as Nell as in the . by the Prisoner for the different hand -1,: stating. that some were sold for twn. peace, some for three-pence, and some for six-pence, and '‘at Belchers sometimes fetched eighteen-pence. The duplicate of a pawnbroker wa , found upon Ca roline, for a shawl, and it appears. t that same of the boyshad slept sometimes in an old box. or stall, near Fleet-lane, for the whole night. The Aioe• Bart took the utmost pains for the whow day to obtain evidence from these =fen in mate young depredators ; but from their youth and eat•eme teluaance in admitting the facts, and in contra tieing each other. be could for the present do no more than commit all those not taken away by eh-ir respee.ve masters or parents, with assur• slices of a vigilant care to separate and keep them frnm the gang, to Bridewell I as also the Prisoner, will. stria orders to prevent any personal or other communication by the children with him, until some of the owners of she handkerchiefs can be found out, to substantiate =lrefully the Ps ienner's Olt. He gave dire lions to Ms. Fitzpatrick. in the mean time, to draw up, in his own hand-writing. a true and correa account of this most important eraminatior, as the case was one of the most horrid and wicked. as well as most dangerous to society, that ever came before the publi, And in get it in serted in the public Journals, calling npnn the pub lic at large to come forward and give such evidence as ti the handkerchiefs and the other charges (in aid of public justice), as they could. Mr islalder acquainted his Worship that this order would be found unnecessary. as he believed there were persons in Conn who would p,ire a full and comet account of the business to the public, ssithout layout or prejudice. On Wednesday night, about halt platten o'clock, the centinel posted near the lower store-house, in l Chatham Dock Yard, observed a man in a jacket and trowrers passing at some distance from him ; he immediately challenged him ; and is t receiving the parole or any answer whatever, immediately put sued him, and at the same time gave the alarm. , The man, though closely pressed, eluded the vigi lance of his pursuers, and connived to secure his t retreat. his supposed by passing be/wet!' the her and other wood, lying in is. ge quAusities seer the plsce, notwithstanding the slog active search was immediately made after him. When the work. ! men came into the yard, at five o'clock the amtee r;c11;:ng, the search was renewed, but without *fee. As it is Almost impossible for any person, however weU arepiainted they may be with the yard, to get in or out at any one part of it , withoutimmediate deter tom, this circumstance has Oen rise to a variety of ccojedures ; and, for the moment, considering the Deem dangerous occurrence. suited considerable degree of buttleand alarm. Mondil se'nnight, a single footpad attempted to stop the set vAtit-boy eraph - qed to carry letters from Lhizhoster to Goodwood, the seat of his Grace the Duke of RlClik.ol4o. near the latter place, but the lad beirg on a spirited hone, managed to avoid the catch made at his ksille, and arrived in saftty 1,1 Goodwood, from whence a pur,uit after the de linquent wasiroreedtately communed I but although I , e. pursuers had him two or duce times in view, be got into a thick copse, and effeded his escape. POLIC YOUTHFUL DI teedaT, * man of rM g ht up for examination ',bagged with the horrk s t nnntber of children, pig twelve in number), ~r;• all manner of peaty t ~the overall fairs in at puticular at the lab sereell, Peckham. Her WIS stated, that the I ;ar system of thieving I the city and its wit i bought the toys, the giti) kerchiefs, from the chi . vent round to all the t . H ess of sausagi bought of Lim A of the time of Grey, o had treated chi • t ..)y a ied no punishment u pand it to one of those e an approve' against t it, of 0 . • ging. a n ..se of Edward Chadwie d iced returned lately t o Thi s your q informer is ve Lis evidence upon the in, vainst each of his ac 'n,3 .s they were suedes ti confronted them with l o ess. ext,-eding any tl y perm' of hi. age H gger girls named Caro name ot Was. his 6 ,d that she c sir lett the inp to the Ptison , tr at t rd teat in particular she re stands, on Friday is dozen of pewter she , Prisoner for the semi The mother of the boy y, war Smithfield, as h, discovered him I 'ons of absconding from Idthe boy seem with cot •ntl the company be had .eclared to his mother. led determination to ge is so doing, he would in new. which he said wou made known. This corn Mr. Nalder, he ma. 'e t mins. aided by the Poll ail these young offend ttantined in the corn st them. though vety ing reserve and evasion the little infot met being diem in succession, they raided, but relatantly, A rem flamber of di , kerchiefs were produced weer's mem, when appri Land minute and corer of rasidesee of all the act vices given by the Print keiclliet; ; stating. that pence, some for three-pe and .`as helchers someti The duplicate of a pawn FOREIGN INTELLIGEWCZ. FROM THE ►RENCH HU DUTCH PAPERS. - ?sags, nun. 26. At eleven in the morning of the 24th, His Ma jesty the Emperor, being seated on his throne. re ceived a solemn deputation from the Legislative Body, and another born the Ttibonate. Upon this occasion, M. Fontanes, the President of the former assembly, delivered the following interesting Ad dress:— " e--The Legislative Body lays at the foot of your Majesty's throne. the Address of Thanks, to which they have unanimously agreed. It is offer ed, not so much to the Conqueror, as to the Pacifi cator of Europe. Let others, if possible, justly de scribe the wonders of your last campaign; the rapid succession of triumphs by which a monarchy was overthrown ; and the still more heroic firmness which patiently knew how to wait for and prepare the day of victory in the midst of so many impedi ment' thrown in the way by fortresses, troops, and the inclemeneies of the season. Let them dire et our attention to those soldiers, who, equally indefati gable as their Chiet, lay encamped with him six months together, in the bleak fields of the North, braving alike the frozen winters of Poland, and the glowing summers of Syria. Finally, let them pic ture that state of continually threatened repose, which was at length to terminate in a dreadful ex plosion ; and, above all, that decisive moment, pre viously announced by yourself, when these frozen climes, having become somewhat more temperate, favoured your genius with the opportunity of com pleting the victory, and compelling the vanquished to accept terms of peace. It is not our province to blazon forth such performances and military achievements. Whatever claim they may have to our admiration, they have been purchased with tears, and they have inspired the Conqueror himself with feelings of commiseration, which give him an additional title to our affeClion and esteem. " We dire& our views to much mote cheering scenes. We would rather follow you to the banks of that river, where, divested of the pomp of war, two boats received two Emperors, and with them the future destiny of the world. A memorable day A day to be celebrated in all succee ling ages The two at miss, drawn up ezaftly opposite to each other, along the respective banks of the Niemen, contem plated with astonishment so interesting a meeting, after so many destrueive engagements; and, in one instant, 400,000 soldiers, composed of Italians and Dutcletten, Scphiatile SarinatiAns, Germans, and Frenchmen, IA aside heir arms, sad the two greatest Sovereigns on earth, met each other on a raft, in the middle of the river, to adjust personally the affairs of their States, and •mutually stretched forth their bands as a pledge of their reconcilement. Alexander and Napoleon are united ; the war is at an end ; and a hundred millions of people agent taste the blessings of peace. " The interests of futurity itself are possibly con flated with this celebrated interview, which was so worthy of the youthful %sects, rof the Czars From (see single individual, he may have been furnished with more examples. and remised more information respeeting the art of governm n.. than remedy could have been obtained by Peter the Great, when, with the view of self-instruaion. Sc undertook long journey, and visited all the Celt: t. oh his Roy.' CnntemporAries. Chc treaty of Trott has left he. nind no further pretence tot a Continental war. Oa that great day it was, that kingdoms and nations, the old and the new Powers, toot their fixed sta tions ; it was then that every thing became s die and secure. " natio% Sire, may ,ow flatter itself with the hope that it will not hencetoi th be, tot so long a period, deprived of your presence, aid that its in ternelwelfAre and prosperity will co. tinue to increase under your paternal superintendence. l'he nation :las well merited your care and affeelion. At every epoch of your government, And particularly the present, they have been solely occupied in emulating • he greatness 1,1 your exploits. by the extent of their sacrifices and their devotion. We have henceforth t he assurance. that we shall gratify your Mejesty, by intermingling the homage which we owe y iu, with the praises of that great and good people,as you have so justly denominated them. a l'he hearts of all of us are warmed by the proofs you have given us of your attachment to the Freuch. The beeevorent expressions which you uttered from the Throne, have already filled the poorest cottages with joy. IneAlkihig of you, it will one day be said, and it is the finest trait its so wonderful a history, it will be said, • He occupied tornself with attending to the condition of the poor, vino dispensed the late of so many Kings; and that, on the termination of a long war, you thattioseee the public burdens, whilst your triumphant hand so gloriously dealt forth crowns to those offices' of the first rank woo fought by your side. " It is our first duty to bring to your recolledion that magnanimous promise which will not have been made in vain. Whilst y u ate creating around yeu new dignities, and muse iutermediate ranks. which are the appendages of monarchy,and serve to aug ment its lustre, it shall be our care to draw closer our ties with that people. of whose sentiments we are tile interpreters. In tr .s we shall find a species of greatness, which, Waugh riot so &Wing, is not less honour able. " We swear, Sire, that we will never belie the sentiments which have been stamped with your ap probation. We swear it in the presence oh that throne which is established on the basis of so many trophies, and which governs all Europe. •• And how is it possible that you should not re ceive with a favourable ear expressions which are as remote from slavery es from anaretry you, Sire, who have availed yourself of the right of conquest only to restute peace to the vanquished, and who have reinstated the ioliabitants of the Banks of the Vistula in all their fernier privileges 1 the Legiala rive Body will zealously. ,and to the utmost of its power, promote the grand plans of improvenient occupy your mind. " Under the eye of your Rernes, we shall spee dily see our civil and political initituuoits perfeded You will AfEx to them that stamp of greatness and stability which distinguish all the ot. et creations of your superior understanding t and, to crown your glory, genuine freedom, which cannot exist but un der a pure monarchy, will become more sad more grew, under the Gmmnwntent of an orclipotent Pt ince." The Address of M. Fabre, President of the Tri bunate, was to the following effea : " Stet, " Wil.lSt your Majesty was conducing your 2t mks to new triumphs, and overthrowing, ere.: log, and re-ereeing thrones, your faithful subjeas, ever animated with confidence in the genius and frocuee of your Majesty, calmly applied themselves to their respeftive occupations, acceleretieg the periods of the departure of their children for the armies, and feeling e r n other regret char that of not being able to share in their dangers and glory, and breathing no other wish than for the preservation and ham return of your sacred person. " Grand and astonishing spelacle, which lies displayed to the view of the woad all your energies, and all nor affections You have, Sire, seen that eztatic affaeion beam forth, in these unanimous rejoicings, those hear:- felt ejeculations, which neither fear nor flattery can ever dissemble. " Ah ! what monarch ever had a greater, a bet ter, claim upon the feelings of his people ? " In the midst of camps, nay even in the field of battle, the minutest particulars of internal govern ment were present to the mind of the conqueror of Eylau and Friedland. o Already, though the maritime war still conti nues, owing to the blind obstinacy of our etc nal enemy, the prosperous state of our finance, has per mitted y our Y Majesty to diminish considerably the public burdens : and, at the same time, to give that relief to the land-holders, and to bestow those embellishments on our cities, which no other Sove reign, before you, has been able to accomplish. " thus shall the promise of the most beloved of your predecessors. Henry IV. be performed, nay exceeded; the wish of his heart is enhanced by the grand conceptions of your mind. " Your Majesty has created imperial titles, both with a view of decorating the throne, and of for ever destroying all hopes of the restoration of a feudal Government. " Those institutions, conneeted with that of the Legion of Honour, so fruitful in beneficial results, will complete a grand system of encouragements end rewards. " So much prosperity and so much glory, so many eels of beneficence, renewed in perpetual 'ac cession, ate duly and strongly felt; but how can that gratitude which they call forth ever express itself in adequate language ? " May you, sire, in the long career which you have to run, establish, on a firm foundation, the in stitutions which your creative genius has conceived. for promoting the glory and happiness cf your States! st May they, on the other hand, daily give }emu Majesty new and splen.lid proofs of their confidence, attachment, and devotion !" Both these deputations were most reciously re ceived by the Emperor, and were coedueled with the same' solemnities with which they were introdaced The Minister of the Intel ior, M.Cretet, having the day before yesterday been introduced to th • Le4isla titre Body, accompanied :1 tee Counsellors of State -Luther' and Bigot Promeneeu, prei.eeted a Report on the State of the Empire; the principal passages of which are as follow " Fifteen months have elapsed since the Deputies separated, in order to return to thew homes. At twit period, the Emperor veined to breve ApprOtti mired the moment when he was to taste the fruits of his glorious laboers. toe German Princes were, for the most part, in all, race with France; Prussia was in the number of ..er friends; the differences With Russia were terminated by a treaty of peace ; our tranquillity seemed to be equally secured abroad as at home, and num-reus deputations Rocked horn all mutters tit the Empire, to bring the Emperor the homage of their admiration and gratitude; the heroes of • the army had already arrived, to attend the festivals to he given at Paris, in celebration of our viaories; the Emperor diteeted all his attention to the interne' affairs of government—when England, accustomed to seek her own safety in 'the misfortunes el other nations, induced Russia to depart from her pacific inclinations, so lately confirmed by a Treaty, and precipitated Prussia into a war, without reason or object, contrary to the judgment of the Miniver, and very possibly agaiust the wishes of the King. An army of 130,000 M2O, eager far the combat, commanded by the Kine and his veteren Generals, and fumed in the sch ool of the Great Frederick, was almost annihilated in the first b ittle, and the remains were melted down in the ranks of the Rus sian army. " France, calm and tranquil, while the tempest burst over the distant regions where it W:11 formed, saw the career of inter nal improvements, commenced during a period of peace, maintained and ad vanced. The conscription-law was carried into effee with more zeal than ever; the tales were punaually paid ; the National Guards gave proof of their ardour ; the public spirit retained all its purity ; the Government was, in the highest degree, satisfied with the cantina of the Mayors. " The gifts and donations to the various chsoi table foundations, in the year 1806, formed a capital of 2,300,000 francs, and have been turrher augment ed by a fresh aft of bounty on the part of His Ma jesty. with a SUM of 15,6+10,000 franc,. The sufferers try the mar:time war have been iinOmnified by His Majesty. o The Government has begun to direr its atten tion to the means of repressing men icily. The Abbies of Contevrault and the lirselines of Mont peter, ere already prepared for the reception of the Mendicants belonging to the Department• ; and that tit Valises Catteret, which is nearly nom, leted, will be sufficient ter those of the capital and the en virons. " thirteen thousand four hundred miles of road have been repaired and improved. these lobo its have been bestowed on 6127 highways, leedie,; from the capital to all the frontiers of the Empire. es The navigation of eight principal rivets or Weems, and among these the Loire and Cherante, has b-es improved. 0. Poor bridges have been finished during the last recess, or will shortly be finished. The. building of ten others is *actively going onward ; anaueg which are those of Bouanne and Tours. " len Canals, almost all of them commenced under the resent Government, are worked at with- s t out intermission. Of that of the Oarq. about three. ~ (Gimes are cioneleted. r —t.., , eau, I, ~, the, ef Saint Querin. weicti unit • the Seine with the Scheldt, and Petit with i iehand, are con pieced, and will be navigable le lthm nos. The sea•ports are also restore I. Antwerp recd. vets its ancient celetniiy. and will to m tee centre nt eie marine ureic , . For the first erne, th it part of the Scheldt has seen upon its stream Wessels 01 74 an.i 80 guns ...Fe =teen ships are on the stosks at Antwerp. e , t• Floseing., tying been enlarged, is now capa ble l of enntsteoi g a squadron. iet Dunkirk, the W e stern Jetty las been rebuilt. At One:eel:4 l h tee two moles- have been raised ; and the battery Na peleen, plecei in the sea. defends the halters:lr, boll against the waves and the foe. At Roch:fert, a scientelc apparatus has been erefted. by which vessels of all rates may be taken in or out at any time of :isle. " Agriculture has also constantly occupied tee attention of Government. The national sheep-folds preserve their breeds in the highest purity. else shepherds will be instruied in the art of managing their flo.ks. The restoration of the breed of horses is in forwardcess Twelve Jepcts of stallions are already formed, ennaiating of nine hundred of the fi 'est animals. The breeding of Mick cattle is . placed under regulation in a great number of the departments, and the veterinary schools are in a fientishing state. " A comm e rcial code is digesting, with the view of combining what is good in the regulations of the o c l r d ed o it r , do a n nd na p n r c e e v s with eiiti s o i l s e ti d ng to il c r u a s eo rn o s t , b o a t n p k r r o u t l e )ly in . g "Our cotton-spinntag establishments have, within 1 the lest twenty months , recovered from their inacti vity; I 1 t e-animated them, they now furnish our manufac - I tortes with those materials which we procured from abroad. " It is the desire of the Emperor, that the capital become the metropolis of the world, should corres pond with its destination. The bridge of Austelite is completed; that of Jena is begun. In the Place de Vendems will be milted the column of the Grand Army ; in the Place des Vieloires, the monument of Desists; and the statue of Haultpcult will decorate the Place ties Vosges. The Palace of the Legislae tive Body will be adorned with a colonnade; oppo site will be erefted the Temple of V,elory ; and in the mid-way will be reared ti.e Sovereign's palace; w that the Throne will occupy a central position be. sweep Justice and Glory. The works at St. Genes vieve are going forward; those at St. Denis are nearly finished. f• The tomb of Dessais is erected ca the Alps, between France and Italy, where it demonstrates to the two countries the honour conferred by teed' common deliverer on his comrade and mend, who dicd amidst those vi Curies which determined aua,. fate et both nations. IP " lee Vrench aciviel is occupied in reptisentieg, in marble or on canvass, the M. is renowned mists . of the p :sent reign. " Ihe war has retarded the insti ution of a Gee f 4 nei Al School; but the eenspei or ant still accompesh the pt teed. " oeveral colleges have been established in the course cf 11e yeas, te the number of -.5. 'fogy contain I B,uUu schelers. Ut these, 3700 owe their educetioe, in whole, or in earn to the national beunty. Twelve schools ot jut i prudence are open , ee, a nd ILOOO Ma k ignis accupy hem at present •• Tee Looms of tee maidens cirele of Berme lone and of Baleares are 'renewed, and will be con tinued this waiter. The Observatory of the Pan theon is restored, and that of 'rutin is again devoted to astronomy. " Else Emperor desires that the sciences may have a part in the ameeing improvements while) have been communicated, like an elettric shock, to every thing great and interesting. He desires that the French language, now become that of Europe. shah continue to support that noble privilege, by its beauty, its purity, and elle interest of its produce Lions. ile desires feet the publ:c sentiments shall encomege the devel . percent of talents, and preserve the latter against calumny and malignity ; and that in future there shall be no .ells among the learned; that Were shall no longer be any political p ties in the state ; tnec learaiog, anemorAlity, az.. good taste, shall be in unison, and that these only shall form the basis of their prosperity and imerovemente He whites that criticism should maintain respeel for decency, in order to be useful; and tl.at men who are celled to the sublime office of enlightening and improving the community, should despise idle Ea ten y. " The Government cannot but be cemented with the members of the church in general. The same purity of morals, tialeration, disinterestedness tied real, distinguish all ranks, and evince the devotion of all. .. fhe Jews. who now hear the ram: of French men, in consequence of the gracious dispositions of Ills Majesty us their favour, have become wcrthy of that name. t• Such is the exposition of the improvernents, which have been brought to perteeion us the inte rior, since the last sittatg. Several other branc nes of tee laoverionent have been advanced, and ..re now in a sstuati.ns toe most advantageous. Freese, am.sng all the states ot Europe, ie the only nee without peper money. Its commerce, interrupted by unavoidable circurnstancer e preserves the hope of 1 renovation an the seed that remains. s th. Arms of Fiance nave been carried to the farthest extremities of husupe; its itifluence eaendefl beyond tee Bos phorus, and into the centre el the Ccettosere of Asia; tn• most complete order pliteails in our ir,- t nor. England elone remaining Overwhelmed with the burden ot the war, and the hatred of nations ; these ate the effects of one year, and the eucouregieg prospett of 'het which is to follow." M. Fontanes answered," that the statement whith was laid besore the Legislative Body was made up from the exploits of a Prince who was a lover of peace: that it the Emperor, five hundred mills from his capital, had effected so much in favour s f bis people, aced the glory of the Arts. what would he not have permitted in the bosons of p ace, and in the midst ot his capital ? The improve:meets that have been inirodaced into the V. 1110115 branches of the internal Government, prove that the inesinible pow which overturns empires and establishes terones, is still tar itifetior to that wisdom, yahoo ` ~--- a