The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser. — London, England, 1821-08-31 00:00:00

I. 3 Nicer you *howeved of late any material alteration in the muds of Gaining !—I bare. hi your opinion, if there is not tame further remedy appli 'A to Chervil. now existing on agriculture. most it continue to retrograde ?—I think it will very rspi.ll, ind.ed ; if the fainter has nut the mean. of laying his labourers lit rained employ them; the ensployment of tabour on • farm has !wen withdrawn consolorahly within the last two years,audltlitisk is soil .i,bdrawm g . The effect in your opinion will be, that there will he a great deal uf moderate lam, thrown out of ruttiest' l— Certaiule ; and the better Panel will net be cultivated so well as Pt has been ; I mean at the came expense. Can on settee' I . the Convatitsee soy plan that would operate as a of rieoreeteg •pecadatore to ',Niches, Billie,' men ?-111y wit rowing from them the oppurinoity , oe of foreign corn un of Soateit fur pi tot the exteut uf livable extent ill of Nlaytielil, about fairly Rifting hearty ru to fur some time, rates ; they held • ,ibed, according to ?—Yee, sad it Is .4 this year shut did being throw.. out of as capital dhoti it will increase ; employing them parish or put out in Melting them on the wages, the reanimate Win paid out of the poors vats,. How long has AM practice prevailed knew Nothing ief Iv (wow tet Ave years nate ; I do nut Wok there war one aireitanee of it in the twenty at that time; within these two rats I know trinity parishes which have adopted it. Soppooitte one of your neighbours fails its the same parish as yourself, the burden of labour is increased upon you a!l, who, in foe'. Aare the evil arising from his failure ?— Must certainly; but in the parish where Leconte, I occupy four lath, of the whole towieh; therefore it dues nut affect me in the same way as it taros persons in other parishea. - To what extent are the poor. rates in your parish ?-11e lwen eta and seven obillings is the pound on the rack real. When you find hegess busisilia, were your labourers is the aai!l habit of dristking herr ?-1 . 45; all of shout. Has that prnitiee ceased chugs thee, or dues it prevail now hi pail list ceased gi ..orally where the siMiltrs do nut th.m in beer; when I first began farming In the parish where 1 111111/ reside, we had out a family its the parish that chd not (new thin- own beer, and eujoy it by their own fire- sole; there are few of them uow that du, uuless I give them sloe mal.. Do you not believe, that in consequence of their being de. priced of their fume, beverage, they have leers, obliged to eeeort very much to spirits ?—That was the case some years back, but 'pipits have become mo.e scarce than they were; we hare 1.01 so much smuggliag as formerly. Can you form any opinion what deduction from Ike pre -01 burdens of the farmer, such as rent, tithes, taxes, and poses rates, would enable him to continue the farm with auf.rirnt profit to himself to eucourage him to proceed ?—I have out calculated that. Have there bean any parishes which have been the object of Salvo( Eaclopore in your neighbourhood ?—Daly uoe that I recollect, the L)icber Enclosure. In ali t opinion you case upon the nefessilY of a permnuctit pitieeime duty, ~you Siatill thirty five shilliegs to forty &bil lings ; you **tett - at the saint- time that foreign corn could be imported Vele for thirty-four shillings, and thirty-five jfyilliog wean make sixty-nine obillioga, or forty shillings ' gfighbarventy-fhorshiliings ; is it your opinion that seventy . fww ailliogs, es the highest return to Or farmer, would & 'olllable him to continue the growth uf wheat ?-1 thiuk nut ; Is Oho highest retain, certainly nut. • Would that not be the highest return if fureigo corn gels tidmit.ifite at all limes at the duties you have stated akauld thiuk cot. • Why tin yon shish not ?--Except the import exceeds very eonsirterably what it bee done. Hare you any dente that if it were admissible at all times II winildwratili exceed what it has sow that rt ban been under restrictions!—!t would only 4l in those years When the price rose S 4) eighty shillings a quarter ur something vesee, the pettiest price ninth! shot vat the import. you are decidedly of opinion that seventy.live shinier, . woolif not hr a generally eetoorierailog price to She fainter ! ,-1 Ihm . k oat, nude/ the yreeent posies rates sod lazes. • Dw;ug the irimit cuu.se of your life as a farmer, on whist sk•criimiun of soil h..re yur• beafriest disappointments esi•er ino vow lOW SOT% !OW , Wet, or your worst ? reise.ote liar R'owld not the produce of the laud in turnips more than compensate for she additional expense in h.. lug think nut ; Mwd foe this reason, that UpOn that lino, Mr soil they must be drawn, and the expense of draw/int is so enormous as hi snake the difference very considerable. Are you of opinion that the rccurrcstrw to our former standard has altered the value of our currency think it roust have had some operation, because it ha■ lesureed, I conceive momiderubly, the issue of country bank paper, mad therefore has rendered it more difficult for the farmer to vb. taiis accommodations ; sod in that point of view I ikitik it has altered it. To what talent do you think it bas altered the value of our rurreivey?-1 moot say that precisely; it has increased it undoubtedly. There is another cause operetta, with it, mid that is this, the deer in the value of prodiee has placed farmers in the situation that they have not the security to offer for the loans that they formerly could obtain. eerily believe rhea the distress of the toiletry is more from reduction of price thole from the alteratioe in the currency. &opposing the value of our currency to have bee. in creased twenty-live per cent., tie has been staled by no.. gentlemen, does not that operate to hoer's.. the real Im port•tion price, which was axed in the year 1816, from eighty to a hundred ?—I am not able to give an answer to that, which will be satisfsetory to thyself; as matter •f opinion, if it has had that effect, undoubtedly it must have altered the importation. The farmers univeraelly, so far as 1 know, have been paying their rents to • great measure from their capital, and not from their produce, though rests 'err reduced in a very great degree, upon bad !sods 1 should 'VOW( nut less thin, in the year 1816, about tin per rent.; 81od I think since that out le s than twenty, or from that to all is the remedy you would recommend fur the present diiiressed state of agriculture?-1 should tett...olly, in the .first lustancr, recommeud such • duty to be placed upon the importation of foreign grain, as wonl,l place the British far- Met in an equally advantageous situatios with the foreign growler; I should also apprehend, it would be indispensable to relieve the fat mer frutu some of the taxes that fall most heavily upon him. Would you have that duty a fixed duly ?—I should tonal. der it certainly would be desirable to have it a fixed duty, because every person knows, that the continuance of bad weather at certain seasons, fur a few wicks, often creates an alarm is the country, that would be likely to have a great effect upon the prices, and probably more than it ought, be cause the b tis frequently got in even In bad seaming, in the latter part of it much better than would at the com mencement have been supposed possible. What duty unsaid !mu lie di-posed to recommend?-1 should apprehend, that the pike of grain in Poland, from whence the greatest supply comes, is nut more than 16s. when sold to the speculator at Dantzie. The price at Odessa mach less, nod that the speculator is the first is. stance, gains probably sot much less than a hundred per cent. by it ; and that the came of bringing it to this country le the quantities that have been so ruinous to it, have Lein the enormous prosls expi et. d by the importer; and if the duty was to be a floating our, it would he • great induct meat, when there was a prospect of a bad harvest in the commenceinret of it, to order into the country at the commencement of it, great quaatiliea of grail:. Under all the circumstance", what is the amount of deity you would recommend?—lf grain was to come unlimitedly, that is, if the ports were to be always open, I should con ceive that it ought not to come into this country at less than 72,. per quarter. The duty therefore I would recommend, *boob, be 40s. Weald ft sot be necessary to ineresse that duty, if our popaladion should increase, and pourer lards should be cul tivated la this coustry 3-11( the populatiou was to increase, so as to make • demand, 'bat would keep she grain pretty nea r ly at 80.. I molder it would hold out so greet a bounty to the Irish sad Scotch grower, that they would be able to Do yam not think if a high 'ltaly were imposed on t►e im portation of grain into this country, it would have the effect of cheating dissatusfartios throughout the country among those classes of the community not so much interested in the produce of the soil, in na much a it would show them that bread in other countries was to be had at so much a cheaper rale than in 060-1 do nut apprehend it would, because the labouring classes have sow had a full proof of the consequence of cheap bread, which has operated to de crease their swages, to br►s astir employinebt, sod to re duce the comforts of all Names in the casualty, Oust I be lieve the good reuse of the country at large is couvinced of this, both manufacturing and agricubm al labourers; mud that the flr•t cause which moat result from hri..ging up the piny of corn to the standard or near to it of SOL would be au iorrcased quantum of employment, au augmentation of wages, and ■ power n: spending on the part of the Mow jug cial4f., the inability of *hints has operated so ruinously upon the trade of the country. What pm tom of the laoosring wises in fellers , is applied to the porchare of bread corn ?—I ssippoae that half a stone of til.iur per week is generally about the quantity used i■ a family; I supply about 3,000 people, and have found that to be oboist the quantity. Dot-. OM the comfort of the Mooring visages depend, not on coy positive price tor their bread, but upon the Matsuu that that price bears to their earnings?—lt certainly does. If therefore it is maintained, that the labourers could hear a high price fur sliseir bread, it is on the presumption that they could obtaia wages by their employment sufficient to enable them to pay those kith prices?-IVoiloubtedly. But Kelley had thole bight prices for breath without any croresposdiog demand for their labour, would they out he in greeter state of misery than they even now are ?-130- donbledly they would. Does in your opinion the price of labour depend upon this price of bread ?—lt dues um entirely depend upon it, bc. cause where lliere in a supersbouilance of labour it must fall in propostion as labour exceeds &twin& Dues is not depend upon the price of other commodities —Pict in such cases. Does not the happiness of society depend upon the (pan lily of productions of all sorts whichean be obtained by the labour which that society eau cemmand ?—lo a considerable degree fi certainly usual; kot the habits of people are form ed upon what they have been able to earn, and I consider that the great point of suffering Now is, that from the re. duction of labour they have been forced to renouore both their comforts and !mimics; to descend to an tut nor kind of food is felt as a great privation. If a certain number of people, with a certain capital, could obtain ■ greater rpsamity of the objects of males desire, by empluyiug their labour its manufactures, and im porting corn, than by growing their moo, would you not then say, that it was fur the interests of society that they should so import grain ?-1 conceive that is asking me a thing that is utterly impossible, fur there is no country in the world, %h. re there is any degree of population, one. half of whirls is nearly employed in agriculture, which would leave employment fur the other half; therefore I cannot contemplate the situation of a great country who could, by possibility, be importers of grain, and filed employment (or their people; at present, every man that was to be dis placed (sum agriculture has trot the smallest degree of prospect of hudiug employment in any matinfac lure eif this kingdom; fur I believe those already employed could produce, if they had a market, our-third mute gouts ; and, therefore, the contemplation it Ihrooing Ilw poor lands out of collivaiion presents what MIDI be alarming to every gentleman, a population, to the amount of many hundred thousand., that must be in the sitiost lOU ul their labour being unproducttv►, moil must Haim atippoit from the pour rates, or ohmr there are nu pour rates, be supported by the benevolence of others. You think that i latonseere were thrown out from this em ployment on the laud, no increased demand for labor would take place in other occupations?—No ; I cannot see the pus. sibility of it, berau•e the people already who ■re maim. facturers arc capable of producing, as I said before, one third more titan there it any market for ; and therefore every !laud that was displaced (ruin agriculture become!, iustenel of a productive labourer, immediately a charge and burden. How lung have you been iu the practice of fairoiug ? Nearly twenty years. What was considered • fair price for whent at the period when you began to farm ?—From 6s. to 7s, a bushel, or 48.. to 565. a quarter. Is not that, as .early as possible, the present price?— It is. To what Jo you attribute the cirrumstance of that being • (sir r. muncrating price to you at that period, and its being a relinus price at present'—Labour has increased rather mule than nnr half; taxation has enormously increased, far mule than double; the price elf all the article., such as wood, iron, workmanship, a•d leathern, has gently I rrea std ; the prior rates, county rates, highways, are increased, •ltd tithes also, more than double. Is not the price of agricultural laliorr regulated by the price of provisions ?—No ; I think not. Why riot cause labour depends upon the qusnt ity of labour, nod the demand fur it, and therefore whirl may be the general rate of wages, may be lowered by there being a greater number of people in the market contending for • Many of the old Nobles of both sexes belong to Minions confrateinities. "Le Dime di Biscotissi," is one of the must lashiosable. It is a sdeiely of females, who found their hopes of sawing the soul upon tittle donceuiri, calcu lated to pamper the body ; nod paddle about aiming the poor with baskets of cake., which their pen.lente are content to swallow in conjunction with Mew shelrines. The Padre eta Vettlii, a Basuabite, was the " agreeable rattle" of this coterie. t Such Ire the duties ascribed to the domestic director in " The Chaplain," nu eutptimile piece of satirical humour, written iu the hlilanese dialect, and in high vogue when we were rit Milan. It is in 'Le form of a political advertise- !14 4.i l tl. .1 '.. • 1 1 . t • 11:: '',‘ ~. i ~ . i 1 11 I 1 , . . .: • , , , i .., 1 .., ~. i• i i. - 1 , • I ', I, i l of leyiwe out Ito-it molter in the purchase of 4: IT &Md. Ws\ it 'toy the prsetiee in the county ol /Mei to apportion the lAbwnrera are..nling . . ' ' ?...114 lots bees done to a console 44. concerned; the lon kb of It - i 1t Ili ~ . . eh, had upwards of No 4141111110yoteset, and had bee.. 1 iv "Opole& opfhpdp out of the poor rut •IfolVii bud aitaitoili f eretp in llof way t:eselib wail PPiettsiortopo4lpt ''" ' • , 4 4 1 0. 4 1 Pr , aft :gikterolly referred ilittpolthlt t *rm." ' hove adopted it i 0 0 4 = - "44 1 1 .: • ; it ie& Mt Me ono brit outs, . . • 'neat prorate toast cease is litopertho nudes %..-A-t 'withal diminishes I flaw that i in tCP tastes iv deprived of AI Akar of ..O.a hot from, they will he throws ote Ike pari ...as k. . way I d escr ib e , w h a t w e f er i a bales' *Winery, at a very reduced prier of worm - mere nary for their subsistence Wirt paid i AGRICULTURAL REPORT. Extract from the Evidence am:trued to the Re - • Pa?t of the Select Cornmittee of the House of Couimont upon the Agriculture pf the United • , Kiagdotta. Jav4:, 15 elle Marti!. 1811. Tianus XIMMILLAWIL GOWN, E.g. ip tylair. • • Flo % BUEn ala, Beg,'s examination condo/ad from our P*l lo of oriel* ) • • Rave the iroportaXua. fee. irelasel increased Enoch?-1 !bey Ulm. Wiese in- Haitther• bees say ',emit Imperiveusests is agriculture *isle 1790, an that a greater qrssatity of proilace is obi shied, ova as selvage, with the esigenditare of the nine quantity • capital ?—There hos keen a wiry considerable increase of produre shrew the year 1790, hot 1 canon' say with the *Mar suarmat of capital expended ; the increase of capital is the eatliPeatiott of lead has heat she came of the increase elf = • rertsitiquantity of capital, is the same or a greater mmeast Ideate produced than in the year 1790 0 -1 should -1101asippriee salaam Ito he produced *hit the sortie ameunt -Pi vigils!. If the predate • ears in the eminiry is diminished, as'yon mated so the former slay, what induces you to state, that liso hi og prospectively cite price of corn will not rise ?-11 the osaats In he purchased** the Continent, at prices at which Mu aching now, rod that iodomment is held oil of the wagabaramog that corn is Earthasd, knowing that in three or how Para vet are Medal* have a strillciericy of crop, se at to rail'''. Oa prier, et el the , pis may hi 0111111.11 k sad this tore penned as the rwaeltst imatedtately, would toad is, reduce she prier. Were Owe not is poor lands in cultivation in England Shy years ago as ihore are now, the gar/dim' not referring to caantity ?-1 have not a knowledge of any poor lauds to any extent ha/imitates thrown oat of cultivotwb yet. Wan there as pour land in cultivation tiny years ago ise there is sow !—Surre as pour ; hut 1 think there is more mow. .the best aescription of people of fashion commet►so it in England. He is in his library or dressin z . room, answering the letters of Fogli•h man a ge _ turera, of the heads of Lincasteriati schools, or of celebrated mechanists, from whom he expects a steam-host or )s gas ammonite ; thence, prob4ll.ly, be proceeds to visit his horses (aters brought from England), and snatches a drive in his tilbury, or gallop in the outlets; cuutions to he in time fur the early dinner at the other side the house, unle►s engaged to the tire o'clock dinner of less shackled friends, who live without the restraint of paternal bondage and antiqonted habits. His Lady, on the other hand, haviog paid her devoti ons ut her neighbouring church, is cultivating in her French boudoir, the talents first called lioth m th.. peorionat of Madame de Lo►, receiving trits,(l., driving to the hotels to visit foreign traveller, commended to her notice. Al' ter dinner, the el sero• is devoted to a few formal visits of fatuity ceremony. Then comes the Cot so, and after that the opera-box ; her seat of empire and throne of power. In this disposition of time, theme is no hour lift for the evening rout of London, or more eajqv able rigamarole of I►aris : both are unknown ut The Milanese are aware, that their house, if open to such indiscriminate society as most make up a crowded assembly. would forward the views of that fearful espionage, which, not unknown tinder the Bonapartist., has now become the bugbear of Lombardy. Besides, it would not suit the rigid habits of parsimony for which the Milanese wet(' always notable. and which still govern the elder nobility ; while for the younger branches, who only assemble to make love, or talk politic:, the chrocchio ristretto of the opera-box, o► the Cstk, are fully adequate to all such purposes • The most fashionable lime of paying or returning visits is between dinner and the opera. The carriage of the visitant having driven to the foot of the great stone stairs, which in. variably opens into the mart, the porter replies to the simple question of " La Signora Navarra, or Contessa !" —" In Casa !"—at home, or literally, to home. At the door of the ante-room, one of the camerien meets and cost duct, the stranger through a long suite of rooms (each dimly lighted by atingle lamp), until the siniug-ruoin of the lady is entered; lists we generally foam] elegant and well lighted. The visit is necessarily short; and a terrain', nisi, a large wax flambeau, re-croadmets she vistsw so the cars Otte. t After the open, the ladies return home; and the gentlemen adjourn to the Calfk, and forms select groups fer conversation and play. These is one borne of this descrip tion, which remains open all night, need has not been once shut fur twenty years. The Austrians have their own Caffe; and when they venture to freqaorrit others, it rar►ly happens short some dispute does not lake place between ,Item and the di•bande I officers of the Italian army. Hoek are frequiently the mint/rimer ; nor are the Austrians slow to rive such provocatiuns as reader such au event ioevit+lsle. Of such a p►ovocation, I was myself a W1111(9111. A vesy young Wiesen nobleman had monuted a pair of uwarlaches with which hr was irroffensively parading the Gusto, when an Austrian attacked him, and declaring he hail no right to such a distinction, nixed him by the offending ornament. The young man, who was notoriously timid, flew to the Archduke who had just aliglded from his carriage and was walking. with his smite, and complained of the insult the Archduke, apparently as frightened as the youth, retreated to his carriage, and lek the Conn. The Count Rubin. obliged In the rank and connexions of the injured party to notice the affair, Orwell the officer in arrest in hid Imo goversonerit.houre, where he reeds eil virile Ginn all the Austrian party. On gettissg out he again attacked the moustaches, and a cousin of the n eedled boy challenged I . On the field, the Austrian in sisted us, fighting with the sabre, of whose exercise his ad versary was ignorant. The cusisequerace may be expected at the first blow he disabled him, mid cutting and hacking the unfortunate man, au that hr hardly escaped wall life, and will remain disabled to the r mid of his existence. NAVAL INTELLIGEA'CE. PLYMOUTH. hUGUYT 28. Arrived Ike Jane. Sandetomh, from London, f.,r Malts, leaky; Endeavour, Jones, from Carnsrvoii, wither 1111011- niasi . .prolig,_and a few cowers wind-bound. Sailed the Margaret, Bravely, Cur St. Ednard's Island. FALMOUTH, •UGUST 29. Arrived the Spanish auger-wirer San lust de Arians:, from Saville for Havre; French rhassar-marre Is Mahal.. Mace. from Ftoordesux for Rouen ; sad the Duke of Marl borough packet, with a mail fsoin I.isbuss in sixteen day.. HARWICH, AVOUST '29. Pot bark the Alliance packet fur Gotteribui, sod • large Oro of coasts's fur shelter, bluwiug a biro.% gale feum the S DFAL. •caws 99. Remais three hotneward•buttnd vessels. Nothing arm (41 today. IitIMITSI, ♦CCL'!T 99. The Susannah, Newman, from Lnidon for Scilly, I.*. rout in here with the lola of anchor and eabte. Also, the 'nisch Search, from London fur Aberdeen, with loss of an anelinr. HULL, AVGINT 28. Arrived from Greenland she Williams Tore, psian•lt. with 5 fish, ISO bum; and burden, Gily o tt, 4 LI, 130 bails 111011 THOM, AUG Utrr . 26. Arrived the Eliza Swan, Birsie, from Greenland, S fish. 60 tuns. Michael Moran, Michael Halloran, and Michael Ft' zrerahl. hive beet' committrd to the county Limerick gaol, charged with 6-ing of 200 maiond ers who attacked the county Limerick police, in which Tuoitas M•NMtnu, sub-constable of police, was slot dead. PRICK OP STOCKS YESTERDAY. Bank Stock 435 1 Bk. L. Anu.. 19 9-16 i 3 per Cr. Red. 7611 76 I 9-16 3 per Ct. Cook 75111 76 I Ex. Bills. L.. 3 4 pi. 3 per Cent B6/1 Lottery Tickets 191. 4 per 95 ii I Cone. for Ac c . • 76 5 per Ct. N. An. 10811 I 761 -- -----• -- - ••, -- vc .. inimn. AL If in toe nom of a political advertise- BIRTH. . . . here is OCcasion I a l " Waiting. Perhaps, meld r tine of three animals, mid describes in a most Sidi- On the 6 5ili instant, at C 1 w Il' ton , li Tlergreatest di - siipplieten;•.-. .cave b - e - en '- 6; Ike poorest suppl yan;Tt;;;;;;llVZ 71 . 1;1;7 I r ie w w w ast uc ted a i u n ie so w y ; n r i a o g re ei in t t h he n vi t ew is own farm; we have many Irish coin- trims fo rain of iruuy, the quaiilicat ions expected from this William Henry ' Poland, of :sou.° terrace , b In . . • i NIIIik and Oat eery heavy Wirier lend, some heavy tillage moderaie degree or . populatioe, that they would be ablc . to lag for labour, that reduce our labour/ most considerably Irons patient scrub uf a noble family. The Milanese assert, that hIARRIAGES. •!. 1 0. . kinds which hie hiatsreen dm sited sod the chalk are yes: ix. supply it, sad that it would not advance the general price; what it would otherwise be. there is an lodesciibable charm in the light poems written On the 27th instant, at Conway. North Wales, by the fi.r pewee to the cultivate's. ' It is to observed, that the Irish grower is not a consumer, If your pike of provisions is now pretty nearly the same in this dialect, quite ustraorlatable- 4 Th e tuggiltra.” by Jahn Owes, Sir David Erskine, of Combo. Fifeshire, Ital. What you call the heavy soil produces in same seasons that the greet hulk of the people in Ireland are got aim as it was twenty years ago, and if the price of your labour • Signore Grasso, is particulmly cited as fall of poetical ' grandson of tie Earl of Kll lu Jane Silece, only datigki., • the vary Smelt wheat isi-lii mom. seasons it does. sumer.; mid that, therefore, if there tat sufficient price, I I s doubled, are not the comforts of your labourers very . melit ; used little pumps are daily iminieg forth in that most lof slur late Hugh Williams, Es q of Conway. Do you esmintivir that the ',reduce of last vest was above have uo doubt the quantity could be reased to a very mueli i dby that position of things?—The redaction popular dialect, which it would be difficult tu print, and is On Friday, in the parish church of Ftymplon St. Mare, 1 .!" mu ay.rsee crop !—I think in the county of Sussex it ea- great amount indeed from Ireland. being pretty nearly one-third, I think the fall it 'ideals is tint always safe to circulate. A young man was taken op ; Richard Lripthorue, to Mary Ford. This is the fifth me' 7 ~.1 ee,ekd an average crop. If M . rent were paid by the farmer , would there Dot he a hut egaill to one-third, sod therefore the situation of the for circulating a sonnet, while we were at Milan: after a the Wide ha been married in the sante church, mid her to. t . I . I 4 _ . .: • "" IO - Do poi thesis it viral No th at of 1813 1 —Ner, I think not. variety of shit:sent remunerating prices, according to the Ue yr 0 think it iisibmsw Show an aserage crop in fiery quality of the laud ou which the corn was grotto I—Usi- arries of grain +—t sihnold sliimt it was. . . , _....- . . . Wiwi us ale 4. l.rwest or that • f i artm ir e otieli a t t r o be ee rep t i t t i i: duobsedly, er vnl t h e W e l ' r a t t y t• the e t lowest w. prim the s t whi ch present i e t t e to: u n in fi s e t e tr e :: n o , f tuapol.o. lsbourer is certainly worse than it was. few weeks imprisonment he was 6 , 1 free; but it was ilw4 lea husbands carte buried in the same church•ynid. Ar e the Cuntniittee to understand, with regard to labour, crew proved that lie had circulated the poem—the suspicion l i der that the Its. has come back to Se. or iii that preporti 0000 1— was enough, and his friends had no redoes,. y... ; the people at present in our county hate from Si. toEATH. i AlAt IVA,ton, near Kingsbridee, on Friday. the 17th in-' t The old Nub/erre are obliged by the law of the land Decree Purloins. Wier, Esq. He was preparing to attend 11, f - . ' 414111ret . should4Tr eer : a• y mot . " less that. I ' M. an acre. lieu is this COMM" ?-.I can scarcely say; cultivating lined __ __ established by Ilse French , and nut yet abrogated, to aIieCIUM funeral of Mr. &very, but having retired foe a 111101111110 t pt I. 1. t t '`‘ . which I never but once had fairly bushels of wheat on l , I may i of their wealth moue their children. Their viciously, he died suddenly while alone. He was Way 26 !4 la t , ....... On Friday evening. about halfspaot six o'clock, dh.itesttriiibituyi.ohnoweee.., to those of their suns whom they suspect of age. ' - JOllm Lis tian Curses, Net a Afember of t&e Comma! fee, peiliaps mit be a fair judge of the best quality of lands in arose in Monmouth, tier violence of which szumelved. the country, but taking the average, whir+ I think Ido a trinPeator know to he opposed to the resent Government, has iu • .-.; -- • - ....._ _____. '..! ' - i neve Ike' lIIPPeig @rive to she Committee your opinions Surety, *opposing it on the beat quality of lands to be thirty ' exceeded any thing in the memory idiom,. It was some instances induced them to elude the law by tearing ' a 5.... small WATER THtS DAY AT LONDON BRIDGE. 118 140 t he devbess i • the demand ter labour, and the or din ty tau It.tichrster hissiels, then I Avoid say, that I preceded by- gusts of wind for some time, when the considerable sums in dee hands of the directors of their e on . hloraine I after 4. 1 Ermine 14 after 4. es. loves of all 4 illeeleosioss )sust sionsider the low prices of corn think without rent in those soils ; it ought to be near 806. to rain. mixed with hall, lell iii torrents, that s h amed , sciences, to say, or have said, n certain monster of masses i fur their souls. A friend of ours via. cut out of the will of a - ---- -- ---- --- . Y!, • to &sea tvar e Apd the honing in eructs l iu alter their mode be H e remilue h ra l ting t p he rice , ti l ie even those of the strongest feelings, occonspameri h r r'c "'ale relative , for baring ih'iii'd Engton't ' for one of Printed and Published at THE BRITISH PRESS sad TI!I I. ‘, A _. . . Ild ie eleit ire t i v u o ii ti derei ar i cult . br at it e le a i ti g i e m fler u al f ly be a ll s 7ll eh we:t e a l :l y d . eon v a t; u m f u C ic umbes and lind e l u —A lro g7e . a . t O d u e t al of ha c s u be iti e v n at t i b o r n oi i : l ti not li by lightning the most vivid, and heavy peals vi the surest sigma of revolutionary print-iv!. ii, is ■a passiou for GLOBE offire, No. try, sh am i, b y C. coNNW I, ll r site -- 1 . . Prigruill 1 . *llea atilt was a prospect of cultivation ; mud s pea part list was from the high thunders , travelling and improvement. ' orf the Strand. ' . i di -:-Co4-11... ' .- • tSr. •11 • • t ,„ • , ' - • . 1 • • , . . . . .... , • of rehire, '1 was in the Lahit 6r having • considerable green crop; bet front the decrease in the prices of grain for Ile kW Iwo )ears, the lees has been so great, and at prospect of remeneration so small, that I felt myself under the necessity of reliuquishing it la a very cunesderable degree, nearly to the amount of between sixty mid seventy acres, substituting fallsisr, and seffering what weld have lie* broke up for tillage, to remain under grate. The general average of wages fur many years h,a been, its 'Keay as I an Mato, as applied, to objects con. mimed With the farm, abo u t 2,400/. ; in the last year there was ssinaductiou of labour to the notorent of pretty needy 31101: * the wages are always paid by my own baud when at humW, therefore harm that lam pretty arcurste in the amount. 1 have obsevired in all the farms, us fir as my own knowledge intends throughout the county of Cumberlaud, deterioration in the cultivation. The pressure has been such, that the purchase of adventitious sources of mentor, particu larly on strung soils, has decreased in a vrry etrusiderable grist; and I think myself warranted in saying, that I believe the sum of money 'speeded in labour has decreased must generally ibrosighoot the whale euunty of Curnberlsnd; add. tog in many iitatances considerably to the pour rates, but perhaps slot equal to what might have been, as the great part of the labmirers employed in that county were Trish Who formerly got employ there, but in consequence of 'sot tieing employed, have returned to their own country. The Mosher of Irish who have been seal umicr the recent rialstions from Cunaherlatol to Ireland, has certainly bee* 'great. *applying the greatest part of those employed, both in the collieries and in the farm, with their bread corn for misty years, I hale bail an opportunity of observing, sotwithsteading the reduction its the price of wheat, sink lets now, about half a.rrown a atone, the cue. samption is'cloatiderably less than it was when sand it was at fes. The deficiency is supplied by bar'ey and puta- Tbe nmatooption of hath y has supplied the place, with a great iiicrease in the comaimpthm of potatoes. Pots. toes have become in a great meantre the food of 11w labour. leg classes. The reduction in the price of labour ha. been very consid"rable. ',shoot was formerly from 12...10 14.. for good labourers; I saran in the places where there was • nnsistnlerable pupnlatinti; hot where the population is smaller, the wages bear a proportion to that population, and are higher. in those places where there is a considerable popu lation, the wages have been reduced from 13s. to 10. fur able-budied men, and as low as Si,.; that much fewer women and clvldien are employed; 'tad that the wages of all the artisans, nismas, and PO on, have been reduced in the propartiou from 18s. to 14a. • week. You have stated that you have, in consegoenee of the ex pense of . abotsr, laid down your land in fallow, issiesd of greets crops; you mean by that, that you have laid your lan.' iti bare fallow, instead of turnip nor ?—Yes. D4l you not feel it it y to k.ep your (allows as clean as your turnip crops?—Certainly. Flow much le-s expensive is it to clots a bare 'Wow than to drill turnips?-1 apprehend the complete ploughing of a fallow will be done fur &bunt hslf a tHille. per sere; where*. the hoeing oatmeal's. completely I 'kink could nut be dune (but it depends a great deal on the state of the soil) fur Ica than Ga. fur Swede., and 4.. continuo turnip*, for hand labour, besides an equal expense fir the hoe sail plough. The tupelo(' may be estirns;ed, fur Swedes 30a. common turnips 24.. .• . priers of wheat indite 'to mitat:lms7ertainly he.. discos. I ' , tinned, the cultivators haring anataisied unmans, lowier. lu the regular and ordinary coarse of affairs, do pop think that tithes and puny rates fall on the landlovd; a,, by rain. lug the price of corn, nu the consumer'—They certainly must he taken into consider, ion as rest. I consider that the individual who hires a farm, bins it with vi reference to the charges spun it ; that the tithe-free lands always let con siderably higher, cyan perhaps more than the tithe, from the inconvenience and vexatious attending the collection of them. Ruppooing an additional tithe, equal to the old tithe, were now w be Isid on the land for the first time, do you think it wuali fall upon the cooaumer of corn, or would the farmer deduct it from his rent on the 'coeval of his lease?-1f I could cmitemplate a tithe espial to what it is at present be ing laid upon the Isted, I believe it would oprra'e generally to discourage all cultivation whatever; I would not culti vate a farm that paid tithe on any inducement that costal be held out. You would, if the price remunerated you would not, if the tithe were drawn, estimate it at any temptation that Could he held eat; 1 speak from ay own feelings; hat to a practical farmer t consi.ter it a very great diseneuragernent. 1 know of us, situation where the lithe is drawn, that the cultivation is nut in • very inferior slate. Do you nut suppose that the tithe is not paid wholly either by the landlord or by the eurasseser, but that it is divided between both?-1 consider probably that it will be so, be cause it certainly goes to ine r he value of the land that is tithe-free, as certainly rent is demanded in proportion to the tithe that is paid fur the land that is nut tithe-bee, sod therefore so far it goes to throw it upon the consumer. Supposing there was a free importation of vain, would it fall at all upon the commuter ?—ffni 1 conceive if there was a free importatioss of 11111111, it would have that kind of operation as to @lsmt psi an esd to nor termitic ; it would be SO ruinous a eostoequedw that 1 cannot atm Met fur what would be the effect of it. , 'LAM MORG:4N'S The following is au extract from this interesting work : The society of ,Milan, before the French revolu tion, was confined in the riiy..l palaces (where the Arefuliike and Duchess displayed a .‘ laze hoar poi'," rather than a princely state), and to the salons of one or two ladies of the highest rank. The great break-up of interestv, opinions, mid habits,: consequeut upon that event, di•ssslwd all ties of inicient us*'A. The repanition of principles pro duced a of families; or, if the two genera tions continued beneath the same roof, their virile', distinct as their politics, became micutnscribed as they were select. Assemblies gave way to little coteries of person., whom sysisp.ithy of opinion united in despite of disparity of rank cud inequality of fortune. iriatever society yet rerninued, was no longer confined to the ari•tncraey. The sale of national pro perty, and the activity which the bustle, civil and indium., of the tevollition, infused into commerce and m•siolsetures, called forth the middle classes ; and equipages now appeared on the Corso, which, though destitute of supports' a. and unadorned by coronets, eclipsed by their richness and elegance, 'fame of the high and unchanged ariatocracy ; who, unable to compete with their new rivals, withdrew almost entirely from the coi.test. The new system of ethical iiiii of both sexes, and the mw doctrines of so large a port of society, multiplied still further these primary sources of dt vision. Forme. ly Ilse females were taken from the hi re l ing n u rse It' the cloister of a immirry ; where to learn their niblick, and work Adam and Eve in tent-stich, comprised the sum total of their acquire ments ; too happy, if more than one of each family ✓evisited • world, to which ►ome suitable alliance, negotiated by interested parents, could •lour re atore them. The sons were given up in early boy hood, by she fan•ily chaplain, to a monkish college, where their minds were involved in bigotry, as their persons were disfigured by the monastic garb ; and where pedantry and priesthood, o• Played at the door of learning, youth to guide, WITe outer suffred it to stand too wide."—Purt. Of thr younger sons, the major rut remained to swell the ranks of the " church milit.ut ;" the rest came lorth from the cloister to hang in idle de petulance on the t ita_rotiage of t o imo g ,oit ore ;or to earn a more degraded solisisienve, as curaliere see waste to some wealthy dime, vstio.e aline of charms theew her cm the ',sit] atteiniotos of the noble, but destitute cadet. The abolition orall monsotie institutions, the re formation of the universities, the e•toltlislituent of female schools, the military con•eripti ))))) snd the great pohlicel convulsions of the Isst twetity-fire years, .tamped a new impress ilium the rising gene ration, and thew a line of deintirkatiou between the sons acid their parents, which it is impossible to eff.ce. In some vast suite of the noble Milanese Casa, with flours of stone and walls of fresco, a disorderly ante-room leads to the stately ■od dreary apart ments occupied by the heads of some illustrious and ancient family, whose name, degraded by titles received under Spanish Viceroys or Awitrietie Ga. vernors, once probably shone blight nod untitled iu t h e p ages a republican history. Here the circle of ceremony is composed of a few Dowagers of both sexes, *lto come to play TAROCCO, discuss the Immix of the Ladies of the Biseotini°, and talk over the days of L♦ BeiTatcg. To these occasion. ally is added some Austrian Noble, high in office; or some er-militaire, the head-garcon of the putout', when the Prince Belgiftsioso was the king at arms of fashion. The habitues of the house are usually the ancient euvuliere-serrante, the domestic chap lis (who combs the lap-ring t, and attends the Coniessa to muss and vespers), with sonic popular preacher of the Oldati, or ex-prior of the reviving order of San Pietro Alortire ; both sure of • cover at the dioner-table, in return for their daily rei terated fulminations against the sacrilege, impiety, and disloyalty of an oge, which has unfrocked mocks, abrogated privileges, and rendered domes tic chaplains, and earalitri servanti, less than the exclusive masters of every menage. The mornings of these genuine rieillerits of the worn-set system begin with a v.sit in form, from the Signore Spume, to the Signora Spo , ,a, while ►hr takes her chocolate, at the toilette : their grown or married sous or daughters are then pe ted to kips her hands, and refire with the pet formance of the ceremony *.t.; demo kkkkk succeeds , and the noble devotie spends her morning at church, or in the dune. of some religious confraternity, to which she is sure to belong. An early dinner is followed by • funereal drive to some of the least frequented fortes; a visit of ceremony fills up the prima -sera, amid prayers and e ortlaconclude the day. Meantime, it is probable, that the 3 oung, active, energetic heir and his family, begin their day in another Susie of apartments ►n the same palace, as