The Statesman. — London, England, 1822-02-11 00:00:00

....-;- Nl!rrr" -- " . • AK - fotAd ~;. ~. •' • • r . e Ztate NCMBER 5291 A Rll Y CONTRACTS. Cossoisariat Deportment. Treasury Chambers. Jaasery te, int NIOMR is Anti,/ gives to all Persons desirous of entrails/ Is apply BI?8 l? Ayo MUTTON to his Aisjestis Land Farms in Castousseals, Quarters. and Barracks, is Ns sasteraseatioued Castles and Islands:— ford. Lancaster, NAN (luad*: 'MIMI it Ldasster, t • ri • t.l VP!' 4. . 1.010(11411, Ilyst , _ ...,.... Norfolk, 1 ,. twommow" the Northampton. Tiiiiillowimarkit,) Worthanelmened , Cbeder• Nottlogbam, c=si ttkpalpi Scilly,) Os ford, t' R a ttand, Doh!, • Salop. Dew, &asperse, Steford, Dorset puma, (isaisding Holy inTiciit " , hived.) Sauey, Biseihtiadsoln a Tilbury ihalet. Vat.) Gkiiim(legb ill 'ir lb• ( V . : - F a t l24 - et Ildiael4 Is, • Hull. Wormier. Hullo* York, • Meter& • '' la the several Counties et hie of Mu. North and Beata Wake. Woof Wight. And In the several Omar But Outran Tilinry is North DAMN. Bust.)• . • Millie Ddisarks ass kessaasniss as nail far death ie scat' Oat PiAlraiists. La Wring• We ied plivarted ' " - Tekider flit Arsireuplitleh" am he re ekblitills OW, de et *Aft Tuesday the 111111 Day elf loßaemssiti is ventral after Twelve edge • out be wade separately for each Ceases Wail, eseept for the Conntkieoloprising North and .stint adb Iklie, all if shish oast is &chided inane Tender ; so des out the se eras Candies in North Britain ; Wawa Proposal Newt harotie Letter which is annexed to tit railer properly JUkd up. by Two Perms** of known prurrti. engaging &become &mid with the Party tender ing. is the ~ant dated in the printed Particulars. fur tkdseperforaaisee ef the Contrast ; and no Proposal rift b. noticed ideas made oh a printed Tender. and the Prins espressed in words at length ; and should it no happen Ad dariag the Contiananer of the Contract so Troops skald k *applied be virtue af the some, the /soma tt the Stamps as the Cooked and Bond. paid in die jrit Isstance by the Centrartor, shall be refunded to km. Particular: of the Cooked* may be had upon a/W -adies st this Dike. oakum the hours vTea cued Pour. JOHN BURGF.F.S sod SON. heing apprised of the senereas sedeavoers made by many persons to Im pose a swims article the their make. feel it leeumbeat apse Om as mama Ma atimeloo of the Public la porches * she ley oparealie to be the original. to observe the aloe aid the address corresponds with the above :—the Re. NMI ee of the spurious descriptions will den- Iv . and for their deteetioni 1. H. sod SOK h aka, t—some areieiappeeneee at Arse sigieAr g eepois ee ttlat sal aay mime or address : 'Me - likeliemep -t of aces :"—olfsets, "Et a • ses'aw—liad Admit. JOHN 8U1t2111174 . 110 b. Imam Emmy euri yeses hawed witb a Zellgisr appmlololeas Awl PH, P meant a/ OM, INS simeiliffyilr lIIVAto %WM* 1144 • 18 Pretiess lo Purehiiskit Irbal thelmarlithe he orthelr make. width they bop* will pre mises. a Iwo 411= IT P : A W SAUCE. for general purposes. bar b:gemmed srest satisfaction. continues to be prepared ten sad is recommended as a moat useful and COOTe- Siam. Will keep good in all climates. Wartime. 107. &MANS. toner of theidavoy-steps,Loadon. (Tat ORIGINAL PISII-SAUCE W XXXXX USE.) 1 CHEAT• BRUSSELS CARPETINO.-&-Advantage. oat opportunity to these Porn Akin. J. BOWEN ■ost ►espeetfully informs the noblie that he has on heed • ten extensive Stock of the best and newest Patterns of Brussels Carp: flog at the low price of 4.1. ad., 4s. 10d., and the very best eve framed do. sa. per yard, the Patterns sad 1114 quality being eqnal to those selling at is. ed. and b.— Beady made Persia Carpets. with borders to every Masten sioas mutually cheap ; full yard-wide Kidderminster Car Piing 2a. 4.1. per yard; Venetian stair do. Is. ; Hemp do. Is. per yard; ready made Kidderminster Carpets with borders,-all sizes, from Se. ed. ; Hearth Rep as. dd.: Coley Blankets; Marseilles Quilts sad Counterpanes.. in Fro: variety ; ready made Bed-Ticks 35.111 d. ; stout Bed 'fict;se 61.1. per yard ; a large assortment of Red-furni v.re Prints, 7d. per yard; Furniture Dimity Gd. per yard ; s nal choice of Norwich Moreena Is. 6d. per yard ; asse rt homes of the very best fabric in Colersin Irish Linens, bninoing at lid. p.r yard I very fine from 16d. to 2s. per ) , rd; Russia and 1-ish sheeting; Lancashire do. qa. per .prd ; Window Rolland% Gress and Purple Printed Table Cesar:, from is. ad. each; Damask Linen Table-Cloths, Intl,. each; Bed Enzs 3s. each; coloured Counterpanes 6 ..; and emery other article In the furnishing line selling re markably cheap at J. BOWEN'S Furnishing Warehouse, No. 30. Ludgate-hill, three doors fron tke Old Bailey. eIARROLI, solicits the attention of his Friends ‘IJ to the %dame of the New Lorrain., and is happy in heir.; able to rceownvend it to the approbation of every Adtenterrr. All the points which have in former Lotteries reeeived the approbation of the Pahlie, are combined in the t rr " 7.l6 chettle, the Prizes of which are ALL NiONLY, and tnntde F1VE...... ... •AL . "ROAM • FIVE LOOO FIVE SISTT MICR CAAIT4I.S, and not Two Ohmic, to a Prise. The Orsivieg will commence on the glith THIS MONTH. CARROLL sineerely eongramistas his Friends oa the sitc ms which distinguished their purchases at his °Sees, No. 10. CoanwlLL. Slid 2t. OXYORD . in the Last Lot. 4 1. when ad the following Capitals were Sold in Shires, lit 113N3 ..... . ..... s Prize of deSO,llOO ls'lng a .ooo 4 1.5 M ............ !PM! 13,01 1111 . -Mt te. Re. &c. • J3EArI IFUL HAIR.—The effect of a beautiful kool of hair on the countenance has been at all times a theme of admiration, end the Proprietor of the following article has tile satisfaction to appeal to most of the Nobility for the truth of the assertion, that ATKINSON'S Curling Fluid, or Vegetaiive Nair Oil, is the greatest beautifier of tie Hair ever invented. It clear, the Dander from Children,' Made and gives their hair a peculiar beauty. It makes the Lair, if harsh or dry, soft and glossy as silk, and gives it me', strength and elasticity that it retains the earl during eremite is the dilate or promenade, or in damp weather ; It Pr Presents Its turning grey or f all i ng off, and i s well known to rrd:eal men for It superiority in regenerating it s grow th . tire td. ( 'amion.—As it has been counterfeited and l a"ated by numerous needy speculators, the Public will ora'et^ observe the Proprietor's name and address distinct hMe Label. N.B. This 4 aution particularly applies to e Country and F o r e i gn M erchauts. Also ATKINSON a eteteLle Llye, which changes grey or red hair to a perma neLt Mown or Maek. Price As.; and Atkinson's embroiled e ';' 4 f. Coda by a new proeess. It is much milder than the Strip. lt eonnteraets their pernic)ous effects on the I s . 11 ^d sakes it lueurioeily soft, white and even. Klee ' I ` 4 l l are.—Sold by the Proprietor, Mr. Avntmsow, Per-1 I^ l ,"wr, 44, Gerard -street, Moho-spare; (fettle, 67, Ninyth. ik " l4- st , ett 7. Grange. 1 18.0elforil-at.i Bayley & Blew, se ksput-street ; and moat Perfumers and Medicine Venders. ,Zl - 1 - 1011„ LONDON, MONDAY, FEBRUARY 11, 1822 . " The Caret for which HAMPDIIN fell is the Field. esti SYDNEY Ified ea the &Veld !" ACA RD.—Mossrs. DOSS sad Co. &mavens. bays opened as Establishment at No. 7, Joraya-stroet. St. • I James's —(8os Advartlsessoot at dot bask ea* paper.) THE THIRD NUMBER OP MOORE'S NA. TIONAL AIRS, with Symphoeles sad Aimeetug meats. by H. R. BISHOP. J. POWER has the isogon ofassoustiog to the Moiled 'World the Third Number of this highly popular Work, which will be published as Tsunami next, the 14th lastaak pries its.-11th Feb. Mt IMPIIRML PARLIAMRNT. --....-- HOUSE OR LORDS.--Savvanay. Tao Holm met at flee o'clock. BILLS RELATING TO INELAND-4NDICSINITY CLAUSE. The Earl of LIVERPOOL mewed the Bret restlisg of the Bill fee suppress's; Inearrecties itt **PAL . The Bill having bees rem.. .. Tba Bari of uvempoom Atom to itirdil l ii the Day fir suspending a Standing Order el the Hosea. by which it was declared irregular to pass soy Bill through all its stages in one night, with a view. u stated by the Noble Lord, of carrying through the Insurrection Bill at the preemie sittieg. Lord KING said. that the Nible Earl laving an 110110CitII his intention of passing the Bill sow ander consideration through the Huse this night. he wished I to ask a question respecting it. 'Under other cit. cuntstasees he would have waited till the Bill was printed sad laid upon the table. but he hoped the time at which this Bill was introduced. sad the hasty meaner io which it was to be carried through, would he considered an excuse for his now appealing to the Noble E ar l for some information open its cosE e. t What he wished to ask the Noble Earl was , et the Bill for suppressing insurrection in Ireland cos; tailed a clause far indemnifying all possess whatever who acted ender it. frontal the consequences of such acting, however illegal it might be ? If the Bill cos tined each a clause, be would say that it costerred a &pierces and estraurdisary power spots the Nagle- Mi. of Ireland—a body of men upon whom; this Hesse was not bound to look with particular favour. He would hes4ate mach before be give such a power i even to the Magistrates of England ; but he protested altogether against its being entrusted . tat those of the sister country. If the Noble Earl's answer was in the . aGruastive, it furnished stronger and additional ob jections against the principle of the Bill itself. And not only an express claim of that nature. .but any words which could bear such a construction, should be omitted, and if there were any such, upon the rifest of which any doubt could resale, it was most desirible ties all doubt apse do Important a clans* should be reasywed. and. will, .tka‘ektw, sad as the SIDS Write aracr"'" n 7lßd fie to — The Judges. But as it wan . -1 said by tioveromeat that this measure to be effectual must be prompt, sad that there was no use is passing it all if it did sot pass immediately, upon consideration that he did not think its progress ought to be im peded on that ground, the course therefore which he advised was, that in the Committee some Noble Lord would move to shorts. its duration ; to limit its force to six weeks instead of six months, and its the meantime the opinion of the Judges might be taken upon the effect of the words to which he alluded. The Noble Lord added, that it was Irons his not having seen the Bills that he asked the question of the Noble Earl opposite ; be did not know that the clause to which he alluded rue contained in the Bill, but if it was, he cap d a hope that some Noble Lord would move to abridge the time that the Bill was to be in force. Tfie Earl of LIVERPOOL, in reply, observed that the Bill now before the House was as exact copy of the Insorectioe Act which was before in force in Ire land. The House was aware of the effect which that measure had, and of the manner which it operated. No additional provision bad been made to the present Bill, sod indeed he (Lord L.) had on a previous **ca sino expressly stated, that all that was sought now was to revive powers which had before been in force. The present measure was one of necessity, and nothing was so essential to i.s success as its being promptly passed. It would expire on the let of August. If, however, there was auy thing imperfect is it, this was sot the time to go too critically into its details, and in a short time the whole 'abject would be brought under the consideration of ParliaMent. When that came to pass. it would thee hr lien to the wisdom of Parliamest to make such alterations and modifications in the Bill as the expediency of the case demanded. He wished the House to understand that the present was an exact copy of the last Insurrection Act, and there was therefore no new powers asked for os the present occasion. Lord KING complained that no answer bad been given to his question. He had asked if the Bill toe tained an indemnity clause, and the Noble Earl de clined gives a distinct reply. If no such clause ex isted, an answer in the negative would be at once sim ple and easy, and from no such answer being given, be (Lord Kisg) inferred that there was a clause of that nature in this Bill. The Noble Earl's statement as to the time when the Bill was to expire. did not remove the objection as to the effect of the indemnity clause. If the fact of its expiring on the Ist of Au gust was an answer to the danger of that clause, surely when it expired is six weeks hence there would be a greater security. In so long a period as six Months a great deal of injestiee might be done tinder this Bill, when an understasdieg was held out to Magis trates that they were previously indemnified for all their acts; bet shortening. the time. or even the show of doubt throws upon the matter by referring the question to the Judges, would) check upon then,. • • Lord ELLEN BOROUGH observed, that if this . BM was the same as the last Imoirrectioi Art, the eity of which was in the ,Statute Book. there was aid Ilaris of indemnity in it, for be had looked at the Act hi that book. He was not prepared to say that a *lir staite of things, by renderiug the duty of the oligistrates mon difilcoh, bud oat called for new protection to them; bet there was nthing in the last Aet which could be contend into in indemnity clause. The , Noble Lord suggested that the words 'Allt Bill alibi' be reed by the clerk. The Earl of LIVERPOOL said that It would per. haps be Isere regular to let bias apse the debate first, aid Noble Lords would then bare as opportunity of aaSee. ' eg the contents of the Bill in its future stages. LORD CHANCELLOR said that the present . , was irregular. The tondos sow before' lbs How was fur suspending a mediae order of the Wirt. dud of this question the @Aegean of a senate shoos lir the Bill, whether right or wrote, made no l imb, !fusels a clause was In the Bill, a time would seine Vino its merits could be properly discussed, as woe ad ths, dentin of the Bill itself; bet these ghee. tin!. 'proper for tbe Cnanittee, were irregelarlt late the peruse trestles. As yet tte sot keen wt or set the clause to which ' r iviss b e l e e Lord alluded was io the Bill; aid in such R would be of se avail to consult the Judges leffect of such a clause. Annualise nitre was a these, this was sot a time to commit the Until the Bill came to a certain stage, it J . t e Mild dot be determined whether there would bee no smelly for taking the opipion of tholledgeettpon the ideate is question. He would jheidfin ante more beg pf tire Noble Lord to wait till Ilirproper season for solemnstieg upon the effects of this clause, if any such *bead be found is the Bill. Lord HOLLAfillsaid, that with great deference to the lin of the Illisle and Leaned Lord he thought thin - tie timetir discussing this question. His Roble rleed had asked the Noble Berl opposite *ha t skits there was sot is this Bill an indemnity cinse,' pi words bearing the same effect. Assuming right or wrong, that such a clause was in the Bill. and that there was some ambiguity as to its effect, he proposed eetineen that ambiguity by a reference to the Judges. 61 Pt" said the Noble and Learned Lord spun the Inglimelr, " if there be such a clause in the Bill, this to me*. time for consulting the Judges." True, it was ifot the time to consult the Judges, but it was the prekse time for putting a question to this House.— Awl wises he heard so much of a went of order, be ban those sticklers for order attend towhee they would wort now proposing to do theasselessz—when they inn calling upon the House to spspeid its standing order—V. hurry a Bill through in one sight against de usages of ads Mese, sad in direct violation of these rules which bad been framed by the wisdom of our siesertiors. When(ioning with such views, they had A sit to complain oil' want of order. But then it . said, that if this Bill was at all ambiguous, it n 414 lie epee to amendment by the wisdom of slatigv . igigpr, tlimf, ji• wisketto ask the, s OritTeaTirilat by this areasseat, and be oeutended that when an ambiguous Bill was about to be passed, his Noble Friend was justified is opposing the suspension of the eta/Whig order of she House until such ambiguity was removed. It was clear that if any ambiguity existed with regard be this Bill, it ought to be referred to the Judges, and it was quite right to oppose the introduction of it, until all doubt was removed. A reference to the Judges was certainly the only way of removing the doubt, but if the occasion was se argent as not to admit of delay, then it was advisable to correct the operation of the Bill as to time, when the °pinkie of the Judges could be taken in the meantime. In sound reason and order, therefore, his Noble Friend was warranted I. oppo sing the suspension of the standing order, unless a sa tisfactory Bill was introduced, and such modifications introduced into it, as appeared t? bin necessary. And he (Lord Holland) trusted that a Bill of this nature, which affected the lives and properties of their feline subjects would not pass this House without great did ference of opinion prevailing upon it. He was band to say, at all events, that when the Noble Earl was moving to transgress a standing order of the House, be ought not to bare charged his Noble Friend wits being oat of order open slight grounds. Lord REDESDALE said, that without waiting to ascertain the actual existence of a certain clause in this Bill, certain Noble Lords bad been speculating nese what its effects would be. One Noble Lord took for granted that there was a clause of express in demnity to shield all persons whatever, whilst another Noble Lord doubted whether the clause would have so extensive an operation. Until the House saw the 'clause, it was premature to be speculating upon its probable effect. The House had been told by the Noble Earl, that this Bill was in all respects the same as the lust Insurrection Act. The House was there fore cllaed upon to legislate upon a question which was sot entirely new to them. _ . _ The question was then put upon the suspension of the Standing Order, and carried. The Earl of LIVERPOOL then rose to propose the second reading of the Insurrection Bill, intimating that if it should be carried, he bad a second Hill to propose, namely, one for detaining suspected persons in custody in Ireland; which Hill also he trusted the House would pass through its various stages this night. He approach ed this snhject with the deepest regret, because he, in common with every man in the House, could not bet la ment that the state of things rendered it necessary to ann the executive Government of Ireland with powers so large as were proposed by this measure; powers which were never before entrusted with the executive Government of this part of the United Kingdom, but unhappily necessary on more than one occasion to ex tend to the Goverment of .the sister Kingdom. The question, however. for the House to consider was, thee it was sot expedient and necessary—he would ra ther say necessary—either to entrust such powers to the Irish Government, or to adopt some other measure of equal vigour. The Papers on the table contained am ple information respecting the state of Ireland ; bet even if they were not before theiv Lordships, he would have no difficulty to say that the outline of the fame which had takes place in Ireland was sufficient, by, know*. Maly. to make it the duty of their Lordships, .cs thq up litigation of Irish Hort rumeat i to entrust it wilf,s, car fain powers be ;;; hell as to time end' tki of the case. I i order to enable its to resteri trio Illty and peace. In this view of the sorest, it woolitleit , sof licimst fur bite to state very skier ly the puma features, PRICE SEVEN PENCE. of the case, upon which the bills were funded, because be admitted it might be said, and he had oo doubt it would be said, that whilst measures were adopted to re press immediate outrages, the Legislators: ought to go to the root of the evil, sad at the same time adopt such measures as would prevent such calamities in future. The latter subject might very properly be hrought be fe r, Parliament, for its consideration, at another season ; but he contended, that when a house was in dames, the first step was to extinguish the fire, and then to consider the means of priventing a recurrence of the wlsfortune. The only point to consider at present was, whether the evil was sufficient to demand an extraerdieary l u terrsi-• ' tion. Upon . the geweral r tubances in Ireland b- There was nothing rections ; they did L bintility to, or discontent lating to the authorities tinfOrtunately of a very heft§ sources melt deeper impossible to look at them was solely an ' against tits lives from private fend!, On looking at the tainly appeared to try ; bat it was tion and Intention and that symptoms in the Most distant Imes no disposition' meat to apply for ex% found thst they could ordinary course of ! _ 4r the facet of the evil last strums. the only measure which they hid taken was to endeavoir to bring the Offen ders to trial. In this they had riseceided t add it had been hoped and expected that the awfal'etasples . made at Limerick would hive hid • the effect of cheek- • ing the evil. Unfortunatelf tbai dopSetailen: outer tained both by the Irish sod Veglish Cloiernineett. l had been disappointed, and they now asked for addh; tional powers, after having fried the force of the nary laws, and found it insufficient. Under these sir-' cumstanres, he should propose two Bills, which were' not new measures, but measures which experience proved on former occasions to have been effective in immediately putting down evils similar to the present.' Ile knew that some would contend sbat the same od- z jest might be gained by as increase of the military force is Ireland. In this view of the cue this remedy' would not apply. A military force might disperse and must he employed to defeat an armed body of loittr gents, bet the object was to prevent armed bodies from assembling. These Bills were proposed as preventive weasel**, directed not egoistic the origin of the evil, bet againit its esseltsiee sea eltellinunce. Alt seed u t h e immediate peril ao the publhs peace bad mks usbdoirehimotrowiti-lio-elso•eienstioinevomwaummomAlk- - - roneiliatiou. Whoa that period arrived he world one it fairly, but this question, be contended, ought not to be mixed up with measures of conciliation. Their connection together, far from proving effectual at pre sent, would take away every chance of pratieg down the matting le rrrrr alone. The measure proposed was a temporary measure, applicable only to extraor dinary contingescies, and in this view he trusted the house ',wild bastes the consideration of the 11111 now submitted for adoption. _ _ The Earl of lII:ESSINGTON could not stiffer thes measures to pass without some eommeat on the speech of the Noble Earl (of Liverpool.) If the Lord Lens tenant advised the adoption of such measures, he did not mean to say that his recommendation was not to be attended ar ; hat if the executive td.mernment of 'reload was the same now as is the time of the Bake of Richmond, what was called the resommen.lation of the Lord Lienteeant might be no more than that of the Secretary of State for the Home Department, or the Irish Secretary. If these Bill, were to be acco ponied with some measure of future advantage to Ire load, he should have the less objection to them. Lord RINI/ thought it highly proper that the BM should undergo some nattliScatios. if passed in its present state, Parliament would have no opportoni'y of reconsidering it before the let of August, a tidal when, it was known to every person, is what a 1113, venly way business was untlacted, and bow thin an attendance there was even upon the most important questions. He should therefore propose, in the co ty toile', to limit the Bill to six weeks in p!ac- of sic months. It should be recollected that this Bill wss not firs- passed in the British Parliament. It •had i . s origin in the Irish Parliament, the conduct of in its mischievous mode of legiilati.ig for the comma, was onemf the arguments used in support of the Union. Loyd CALL IiORPE sail. that feeling the strou;- est objection to . the Mils on canaille boil groun , is, be thought it his duty to esnlain the reasons which induced him to support them at present. In the dis patches laid span the tah:e he saw nothin4 Wintin; of those symptoms, which threatened most serious and imminent danger, unless the eel were pat a l amp to by non.. s,see.ly and efficacious rearm ly. If they could not recognise in the present tiist...riances that fullness of atrocity to which( inner rebellions reached in that country. it was because they hal not yet reached that mate sty of matte's', to which, if not speedily pat &stop 10,11 ey seemed to be fast hastening. One circumstance peculiarly alarming, In the prese:ic robe:lion was, that none of tbe Ja,nses assigned for pr, rions rebelions in Ireland colt account account fur it.— The events now passing proved a filestraay dis as • ate s f society is that country, arising fret' &cent s anc. • not se c. p ibl. , h • belie% ed, of four • ;ay. reme dy. It was un throe gr• suds he thorgbt a .o.e s.rcat; measures necessary. He was not pre, .red to str that tioa now proposed errs the %cry best ; hitt atsich WIN It UPI n a desirable to wait for other Footsies; e'en awaits they .• igbt be U 4 re Othenci..4. da•A.tse•i 7 **Outsets:a diem the pre. ens. rise I nvorrerti .11 bin had at. boss this claim to support. that it h J 1. en tales' aldose sled bus d most effi , aci.us t He ft It no Isesimtien . in entansting to the peep ti ro .0 I start tb application...lt the is •Abore propoao.,T: eir b vo et ht 40 • re, r. bath ad dwelt wisp propfk i il e a and ! se who we to resew theca, • very p c ireur I As general spirit and character of the die .1 he would wake $ few observations:, 1g of a political nature in these moor- d not arise from any disting ode/4 , $ I iseootent wifb the Oovernenevit; Si' . unities of tbelitlatut. a very diffpronVieWre. and ' • b deeper than they math coati- y c at them without magi. insurrection against • of the owners of inch "'"'",• A ; uds and distills to I f.ro r • e Beetle of the dlstirbsdeii'*bb3 kf to be confined to / a rt - 0 HE, cenig; clear and obeli:A t tgla O to d die", as o bad displayed' It tot cwt. • There would is • on r* sh od the part of the Gonne r extraordinary ikftvere if they bar mold repress the'dlitnAtstooei by ti of laws. Breit attet; the imisheasii2 4 .• .~ri~ •:. • .. ' ' 11. r' ~ •~~ I I