The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser. — London, England, 1808-12-12 00:00:00

IMPORTANT AND SIVERIOR ADVANTAGE OR GAIN IN THE STATE I.AOITERY, WHICH WILL BEGIN OItAIVING ON TUESDAY. THE iliTlf OF DECEMBER, " /We . ENHY HS )1)(:ES, PAINE; ebd Co. Stoat/Bruin-1-s ' reap. etfelly in fi reni the Adven turess, that till SHAN ES 14 . PRIZES, ol*.recry deousituttors, from Isl. to ion,nitanl. body inclusive that have, or may be sold 1, /' Oleo+, al Sart tithe in this antery, shall be paid, iu full annul, aa sawn is drawn, withobt gni discount or de duction whatever, at 'their. Ohl- Fatatilaili;cl (Mice', viz e, Combat., Royal Eachlnge ft% lhiford street, opposite mil-street ; cod 44, St Jarlites-street, near Piecadilly. Bodice., Paine and co. hare nu tunnel-non whatever, nor ever had, with any other Odic*. It is in the t0...de0...a' of lie pnliiir, that five Prizes of 21,0 , 01, four of , seven .if one of seventeen of ',wt.)). and tinily - of road., were recently altered and sold at the 41M;ile Offices. Notwithatasuliats the sop, rine advantage or pill to buyer, at these offices, the 'Fudge's and legal , iliares will be sold at as I ,w prices es at any reputable Officel4 the IJuited king dom. , INL A. _ _._ _ ......,. This day is published, In quarto ' on tine paper, loot-prrssed, anshellishell and illustrated by Thirty•fire superior Engle viiroi, Part T price it,. of 9111 E .iRTIST'S REPOSITORY ; or, En -1 eyeloprdia of the Fine Arts; exhibiting tie priori **, and explaiaing the piecuce, in all braucliss,six. order lineatiog the Human I i,:ure, c . ... ; methods of preparing anal using cl kinds of Colours ; lustructions fur Paiuting iis Oil, Water dolotan , ' Crayons, Militia/ere, 3:c. Fograriag in hates, Cheat, Ailuatiuta, Ileszotiiitu, on Wood, &r. sncrapkiinal Accounts of the most celebrated Artists—Es. says on Sculpture, Perspective, Architecture, rod Land. feap e :-..with every variety of nevem:ll.y iuforniatiss:a con nected with the Arts, illustrated by upwards of sou very beautiful Eogravitigs, in prolvessive es ins. It *ill be completed in Eight Parts, pahlisised Monthly, price As. arch. ins Schools, or Sindents who conaidt Eco nomy, an Edstion is published iu octavo, iu Teo Parts, at iiii. tacit; also in Fifty" Numbers, at is. each. Ant Met I f Wistabor may he bad separately. It is recreated that Sob asinine sin eosin that Quarto or Octavio Lditioii, eNps e.,ly, to avoid mistakes. PULL-a b C. Taylor, London ; sold by Sherwood, ISectiz, end Jones, en, Paternoster -row ; n. 1.1 all lrsti , ,ss Iler.. ML Kik: lllSToun'At. 'okK. • . Lately was publishsd, HISTORY of the P.A111.11 PART of the REIGN of JAMFA the SECOND; with an I Si'VRO CTORY CHAPTER on the History of Hoglund, froin ilPk the Accession 4.f the House of Tudor, to the Death of Cherie , ' the Serusid Py the late Right How CII AR LF.S JAMES FOX. To vtioehis ad-led, An APPEND! \, of valuable Original Documents. cullucted by the. Author N.H. The Edition was superintended, seal a PREFACE prefixed, by Lord 1101.1„AN D. Printed far Willi: nu Miller, Albeimerlt-etreet. This Work form, a quarto Vutissie, sad is psis' , .hed I. the two following s:zes : Ist —Ormy Quarto, priistrd on a good cuinnios Paper and 0,, t'y .e pries Thirty.six Sbill:nzs, beasts 1,1 --n...,:al gv.t.to, mental elegantly on fine it ~ve Paper, with n larA%r T. pi we Two Gunis'as and a Half, tiara boas dr. libel, F.lition la .siihellalie,l with • Portrait of the Mathew, Rusioess. By CHARLES YYSL. Printed tor Wilde ad Rubinson; J. 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A MATHEMATICAL aml pintosoPturAL DIC• TION ART ; coiaainiog as Explanation of the Terms ' and an Arecuot of the several Subjects, comp r i se d under the bend.; 3 / a theniatics, Astronomy, and Philosophy, tooth Na tural and Experimental; with as Hintonekil Account of the Rise, Prows", and ;urgent Slam of slow , Science,: also Memoirs of the Live. add %% riling , ' ut the mom emiaent Authors, both Lich tit and modern, w ho, by their drworerics or imyroeciumu i , bate coatrilinted to the advancement of *brio. lu a rola. 410. with many cafe an. mpper-platro, pr.ce ii. ICS. in hoard*. 2. A t'OIIIPLLTE TREATISE on PRA(:TICAL ARITHMETIC a 13.1 BOOK-KLEPING, both , by single and double Entry, adapted to the Use of Schools. The I Edition, peke 2a. 6d. bound. 3 A AEY to HUTTON'S ARITHMETIC; contain- ' log the So'At ions, ut foil length, of all the Quastions proposed in !hut Work ; brim( very useful fur all Preceptors, and %others uho nuke tse of his Arithmetic. 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Prue 1901 in boards 7. The PRINCIPLES of BRIDGES; containing the Mathematical Doiurinstrations of the Properties of the Arches, the Thickness of the Pier., the Force of the Water aiauist them, Sc. Together with Practical Observations aral Directions drawn (ruin the Whole The Second Edition, .t Is con cctione and aililitil/111., price Sr. sewed. FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE. GOTTEN BURGH MAILS. 4 : 4I TIENSURGH, Rig Royal Majesty has recrive.l the following re port from the General in Chief of the Fie ; 11.b.1 army : Nly last report was dispatched from here on the .11. t of October, by Lieut.-Col. and Adjutant- General Nlartennu. On the .27th of October, an action took place between the fourth brigade of your Majesty's ar my and a Russian corps greatly superior in num ber, in which the loss was very considerable on both sides, without any signal advantage having been obtained. Colonel Sande's, Chief of Brigade, has found it advisable. Mitt the ruain body of his division, to fall hack to Salami. three miles an this side of Menlolmi, leasing, hnweter, his advanced posts in Weirima, by which position he would have hem able to corer the environs of these places ; bvt it is to be appreheuded that the waut of forage has obliged him, by this time, to retreat to Nas- On the .sth instant, the enemy attacked our post at Sippo pass, in the vicinity of Kalijocki, and forced :our troops, by a cannonade, kept up salt great vigour, to fall bac k ; the enemy thereupon threw a bridge over the river, and formed another attack ou our advanced position, which he forced to make a retrograde movement, and join the main body of our troops, pasted near Kalijocki. The Russians confirmed their attack the follow ing day, without n►cking the least impres►ion on your Majesty's troops. in the mean time, the ene my constructed a bridge across the river, near Aliceweeska, and crossed it with a strong detach ment of foot. As soon as report had been re- ceived of this movement, orders were given to attack and repulse the troop* who had passed the river. Although this attack proved successful, yet the extreme want of forage corn.. pelted the army to take up another position near Pvhajoeki, whence it will full back to Puakila ; and I have strong reason to apprehend, that, con sidering the great superiority of the enemy, and the want of forage, it will not prove potiaible for your Majesty's army to muiutain that position for any length of time. Its addition to the above want of forage, which it will he hardly peisitile to supply at the present season, the duanpuess of the weather, and the se vere fatigues sustained by your Majesty's troops under my command, almost continually oliliged tie iie on their arms, have greatly increased the number of the sick, who exceed six thousand, and whose transport and removal increase our diffi culties in a very considerable degree. But in spite of all these difficulties, I shall strenuously endea vour to impede and obstruct the enemy's progrei.s, as far as circurreitaisees shall its any ways permit. ilead-quarters, Brahastad, Nov. so, 11108. C. , N. de KLERKF.R, General-isa-Chief of the Nth thetas Flattish Arusy.—(Stockhohis Gear tie, Nev. 44.) STOCICHOLU, SOY. 22. Major-General Morner, who, iti the absence of Field Marshal Baron Toll, commands the Southern Fionish Army, has transmitted to His Majesty the following report of a naval action, which took place on the loth instant off lielsing burgh : ' 'rills afternoon four sail hove in sight, which, soon after. were ascertained to be two English cutters and two merchantmen, which they bad under con voy. When the said tour sail had reached the altitude of Dettarpruf, six Danish gun-bouts and two armed vessels put off from Elsineur, and at tacked the headmost cutter, which had parted com pany with the rest, that were standing-in with the Swedish coast. The English cutter knight most gallantly, but could hardly have escaped being taken, had not our batteries opened upon the ene ma', arum% which our tire seemed to o m telt execution. The Danish gun-boats thereuilon left the cutter, and stood towards the Defier three sail, which immediately be- gan to cannonade them, though at some dis wive, and three English gun-boats heaving in sight soon after, the Danish gun-I✓ooto stood oils, amid retreated with all possible haste under the guns of the fortress of Crunenbuigh, which com menced e heavy canuamaile, most vigorously an siieied and kept up by the English, until all the ships had cleared the Danish coast. The Mulish giaLwbost was considerably damaged. and one of the enemy's armed vessels is stated to have foundered. The loss ou our part, and of the English is very trifling. Hel.ioglourgh, Nov. ON ion. G. RLIDERSHOM." (SluckAoi (.azette, Nev. .22.) •.• &via, kas beau ken:wised, aisol shall appear to-taecrow. THE BRITISH P RESS. LON DON, MONDAY, DEcEanies 12. Two Gottenburgh Mails arrived on Saaurday, with letters. and papers from Stockholm to the .ruli last. The Swedish army in the north of Finland is retreating. Oa the auth its head quarters were at trishestad, not fir distant from the head of the Gulf of Bothnia. It has not only •to contend with a superior enemy, before wlmin it hai been constantly retreating, but also with want and disease. The number of sick is +admitted to exceed sir the:enni ; as it was impossible to procure forage, there was no ex pi ctation that the army would be able to rally, amid. cossequently, it had no altentative but to eva cuate the country or perish entirely. This intel ligence, however melancholy and disastrous, will not, probably, surprise our readers—they must have long since anticipated the reverses of Sweden. The public mind has now had several days in which to reflect on.• and to familiarise itself with the disastrous intelligence received from Spain, without our being able to attain any solid infor mation relative to its accuracy or certitude. hence certain incredulous persons have lightly ventured to call in question its truth. That it was received at Fislssuance, by Sir JOHN Mooar, on the ittth, and transmitted by hint to General IlsteD, who received it on the ev g of the 29th, at Astorga, is unquestionable. We must presume, and w•e may safely infer, that the intelligent and gallon; General comniatiding the Hot ; lightly or unadvisedly issue eoders to to cetnueniee his retreat hi I', , t a 4. 11 heard very earns and pointed anisnielversaues " 11 4 carded on General Moieties meekest ♦ ill tic, re. street, as if it wer e equally hasty, i si j u di cious, said premature. In order that the iiateliigence of Cu. TANOS . defeat, wherever it hapeened, should has e reached Salam anca b y t h e eetle whether it w trwasinitted through M a d r id, or b y any ma re di a .: communication, the action itself mast have take. place as early as the 45th. Every person eho rig fleets on the distance between the Ebro and eseuca, across a large portion of Spain, will admit the justice of these premises, and of this teaeoei n But, independent of the telegraphic coeveves;; from Bayonne, such a v i ctory would aesiirell; hese been kuown at Pari s , lay Caurier,, h i the soiirv • b e nine or ten day s . If we assume that it teethed the French capital by th e st h o f December, Loa i s it that sip to the present slay we slionld he i;ooreat of it here? It may be intswerell, that thou-iy Bo st APART 6 took care to acqu a i nt us with till IC* suit of the battles of Ulm mad of Austerlitz, sea se could extend no assistance to Austria, either Jewel! nr military, yet that in the present case he :me. wiA t us to remain ns ignorance of his victerie,, as may impel us to emanate transpoiti ng trete,. Spain. A very Ana nine must dispel all doubts tiptoe this intereeting subject. AVe have, oureelves, seen and read a letter from Astor , a, of the iith two letters, written at &a ffiance, on the e7th; and one from an Oft., r un der General HOPE'S command, dated Guadarams, the e.tth. No apprehen-ion of any serious tape. eliment arising, to prevent the junction teethe three corps, somewhere towards Zamora. or Bent:mai, and on or about, as they conceived, the ern of tae present mouth, seems to have presented itself to any of the writers of these letters. The corps as. der 110 PR did not exceed 5000 cavalry, and ahoot 3000 infantry and artillery. They appear to has" sutirred fewer incouveniencies of every descriptors, on their march, than the army under Geaeral Moslem, who had to penetrate through the worst roads, and least civilized portions of the Spanish peninsula. But, independent of the humiliating necessity of retrograding before a victorious enemy, and of the uncertainty attending re-embarkation or retreat, conducted under critical circumetasecas, in a `foreign country ; we fear that there are other more vital and insurmountable impediments to the lila -ratiori of Spain. That the atrocious acts of perfidy and outrage, perpetrated by Bo NA raster:, in seizing, and deposing or imprisoning, the Spanish kings, inflamed the indignation of the country, is wept's. tionuble. The greater proportion of the Nobility aria upper orders, who had for many ages been go verned by Sovereigns) descended from the House of Austria, could not bend to a vile Italian arrive°. tuna, elevated by the French Revolution, and forred upon them in the moot insulting manner, by the Tyrant of the French. The middle orders, among whom, in every society, exists the greatest per ion of morals, loyalty, religion, and sense of national dignity or independence, have proved their abhor relive of Neeoesox. The soldiery, we believe, are brave, and animated by the noblest sentimenb. But, asouug the lower classes, and the jieasantry, we have too much reason to believe, that great aps thy and indifference preyed. We bare perused, with concern, many instances of their indisposition towards our troops, recorded in letters written be our officers, on their march from Coruna* and Lisbon. If we consider tho condition of the Spa nish peasant, or artificer, or mechanic ; and if se reflect on the nature of the late Government, its abuses, iuefficieucy, and oppression, how CU we wonder that they will not tight for FERDI NAND the Vllth, as we fought iu the dark ages lid' a Pt ANTAGESET of 1 oaa, or of LANCASTER 1101 V Call we be surprised, that revelation mud change, under any form, are acceptable to them ! How are we otherwise to explain, that a population of Hine millions, now inured during six months to war, could not expel the defeated armies of BONAPARTE, between August and November? flow do his hussars and cavalry venture, in eery smell bodies, to overrun the plaims of Castile, at a vast distance front the main army, without app,- rent resistance or molestation of any kind ? Co II our cavalry have done so with impunity io the Anevicait war ? Certainly not : and why, because the greater part of At papalotima of America de ! tasted or; and because they fought fur freedom from taxation, not fur any particular indivisluel.— Wily have some provinces of Spain declined, or withheld any assistance to the common CUM', IT to the present time? ?Murcia has sent little, and Grenada, we believe, no military aid. These sue serious sobjetb of considerutien. We have hi therto avoided them, a, pailifully delicate. Even now we do not say all that we know : but we shell resume the subject shortly. The ii 1161: Princess Charlotte packet. front Matta and Gibraltar, is arrived at Falmouth. She made le , r piimiage from the Litter piaci: in fourtecit days and bring& an account of the loos of the jurklaraf packet iu CaJiz Bay. The ere v and wails wcr. saved. They are come hater io tire Prtneess ('har lone. By tbis cooveance (iov...run:cut have re ceived dispatches from Mr. I )11. emmos and Sir .) STUART. in Sleily, and horn Sir A. liA 31al". We underhand they h.- wiurn to Me:— 1