The Statesman. — London, England, 1813-10-28 00:00:00

i Impiety tower& only find the fel" —Your Correspondent from lisirtford intone I state of society 'it is twenty jeers since he read How/woe's , I beg the Heade circumslasice that may, perhaps, account for 'jetty his most set read .pression of veneration for primitive French' y well reflect. which that book is so calculated to inspire, and if he has, then b e en in some measure effaced from his Wad; confirm him in Ake pleased courteous 4 w - to commend. my polar, myself to Mr. 4.: 'regarded the subj resear ches; a compliment to which I ought not These the., . i . between men . :r insensible, especially 86 it comes from one,. Pubte, have considered it With levity. , persoos for whose benefit I atu now employ'ritg - my benevole n t awr y . sway and a forelgq_ .., sorb milt tipster!. Tyrant," and, tyn researches have been so extensive and eo ns his work ,. , .pen, • -end far whose use I shall presently transcribe so (girth, there r ap, he thiu.Jut,- 0 it e m ver,y. little room, iii other branches of literature, Nor l an admirable quotation from Mr. Local; but as it for hesitation in tag breast tif .ans,ksevolent man." ilaterials for 7'hinking, amply proves. happen that the minds of some of . my /Leaders ` He then proceed, thus—",figt,, it *slot to be denied ma y require a little preparative to enable them to re - 1 that BollltASTlallit tmesemed,a-wcolderfal power of . :hey should be esteemed, [ mean for being ON lish the sentiments of that Divine Reasoner, I shall fascinating the minds of Englishmeaotad makiog.them of important facts; or venerable opinion...l.i previously put to i such the followle —g questions :—Do I believe that.he is not only a legitimite,.but a bettese, (ed from ancient writers of apthority. Thai yen Irish to tire like a ' man under the government of: lept Sovereign ; and that he-neither cap, nor ought:te ' world has, of late years, heat so inundated . reason, or like a brute under the government of a be displuoodY No, certainly:l ,pot by us, for- the metaphysical declamation, so curried away with : master, who will treatyou as a properly; -make you I reasons before given, which .leed. pot repeat but of wild theoretical fancies, that olichoo " t toil, labour, bear burdens, teke from you as much I by the French as loon as tks Please, not as Mr. B. _. iots have lost their footing, and ,I .am of Your gains as he pleases, and when ha likes it , pleases: and if they choose, after deposing him, to• ./ ans;ous to supply theta with something on . which L make 'you poor forth your blood' in his service.-- I put a BOURBON ou the throe., just as we did when st.ts's excellent' If you do not like this latter cooditioe, fit indeed , we restored the STusars, to make another essay-of tiier may securely sta n d . lloTo bn9k having been applied to purposes for oaly for an ox or an ass, you must he a friend t o the g' theirt awe mild and benevolent y," thou gh. [should: ireedom and independence of society ; think it no proof of their wisdom, yet would I stand which he iiever-intended it , and which, in respect to by which is meant a congregation of men uniting themeiresio. 4 uffer their right in doing-so ; mid. this I would do,, his particular case were extremely cruel*, he vitt; & ci ted himself by sating, that it co ntai n ed n othin g I gether to live b y law, w hich it but another Word for not for the tarts of either the French, or the Boca. that could prolwrly be called his, for, take away's! reason, because laws ; are niade, or supposed to bolls, but for. the sake of all free s• t* A ocie tes.--,, stay. that I have iiivendik.4,t.autho. j. the .made,* by the general will, or' what oughtto 4iMet Sc criterloo ~of benevolence here alluded: t0,44 1 / a ll; said he, all the facts ! the general - Witt' ' - the aggregate • there will be 04/thing left a nt; . . Iriaiest-a "Weistlitia ‘ ' 1 Y ° 4111 "ev• 'that nothing has beet owe cammea; rity of others, atuimollify, just as an A ct of Pa rliamedeltscsimong mats and parties ,- than to %stow all theositsi . —7— 'us EDITOR or rka STATESMAN. blank paper. So say 1, —take away from my letters all that I have selected from others, and there will be nothing left but some common place remarks, and a few pleasantries, which are of the same use to me, that glue and varnish are to a joiner, in making his patch-work—the one gives co-herence to my mate rials, the other makes them look less sombre ; fer politics form hut a dull subject, at best, and that subject requires something to enliven it. To be' pleased with my friend for such a commendation as that which he bestows on my political patch-work, is not a silly vanity of which a man ought to be I, ashamed, but a sober sentiment of self-congratula tion, which naturally cheers u. man as the hope of i being useful meets encouragement. I shall pro ceed then with alacrity in lily political joinership, and let me tell the Reader, that the world is, per haps, more mechanical than he thinks ; even the great Doctor Pelee - rev, called himself " uothiug more than a hook-making machine." Mr. B. says, in his Letter, that I have mistaken the point in dispute ; and that the real question between us is, " whether the French would be bettor with BONAPARTE or a Bowline at the head of their pre , sent Constitution." Pray Reader note, en possum!, 1 the term Constitution. Mr. B. admits, then, that there is a 64 present Constitution" in France; and I, on my part, am free also to admit, that it is a Con stitution susceptible of a good deal of amendments which amendment, however, I have great reason to think it will receive from tke French people them- ' selves, if the Covet-surfeits of Europe, who either hare no Constitution at all, or one so abused as to be made the instrement of plundering eekom it was intended to . protect ; if these foreign Covent melds, I say, will hut renounce the attempt they have been making for above 20 years past tO j decide upon the domestic politics of other people, with which, in reason and justice,' they have nothing 'to do. I will not here give my reasons for thinking that the French will, if ales are lel alone, amend their own Government ; it is possible I may do that in some other letter : in this place It is only fit for me to say, that if they do not choose to do it, nobody else has any right to attempt it, for then it will be evident that it is a Government after their own will, and that' is enough to render it legitimate, be it what it may. I And this brings me to the reply which I think it proper to make to Mr. B.'s statement, the correct ness of which I cannot admit; for I have always maintained, that it is no business of ours who may be the Chief Governor in France, or of What nature that 1 , Government may be. Surety, Mr. B. Will admit that it would be most impertinent in the 'French ea.] tine to trouble themselves, whether a Prince'd the House of Sze Ater, or of that of SAvulr . whit* was the next in the succession; or lastly, OT.UiI Mouse of IlittsswlCK, reigned . * hi' Wand; - safely be would think it a mark of great lespedenceihd Oho- puce in them to take a distaste at istir • iresentlisitiiw ..;.estitutiom,sin Church and Slate, because It is' not the same as than which prevailed in the'reign of King' ALreets, our ICnglieh Lecutteus! Would 'not every blunt Englishmen tell the saucy French, in such a case, " it is sufficient that our Constittltiotr makes us happy, that we are contest with 'the PerSoti at the; head of it, end if : he were the very. Devil himsdli' that would be no business of yours." This is - whet', an Englishman would say ; but suppose that tisaike . Frenchmen " so eager" should, in the eacees of then'. madness and presumption, invade our native land, threaten to dismember it, cut the throats of our ci tizens, because we would not submit to their unjust and insolent dictation, and should even hire others to assist them in so nefarious an enterprise, would we not implore the vengeance of Heaven upon the heads of such sanguinary oppressors ? And should we not hope that the earth would open anctswalLow up, or the sea rise and overwhelm the men whe were capable of shedding the blood of their fellow-creatures from such horrible motives ? Let Mr. B. then, take care of what he is about ! let him tremble at the con emeences that may result from agitating such agues- Lion as that he has stated. It neither becomes him our me to &tide whether a llouaaws, or •• BONA. rAittr,onght to preside over the present Constitution of France, Ira be a Constitution : that is a question which a Frenchman only has the privilege to discuss, aed the nation at large the sole right to determine. — That right is the most leered of all rights, for it is a right derived from siatore--a right on which the in &prudence, and consequently the very existence of so ciety is founded—and to ravidi that right from the Emelt, or from any other tweet dialer Heaven, is . 4tvatan committed against the whole human race, and . . tees on themselves, and deny them to their opptineeti. This seems to have been the case in Buttan'elines . wu 1... v • eays- 7 . - • - ;-, .". All piety consists therein, " In them, in other men all sin." ' • • Iludibras, p.l. canto 1.1. 224. . Bin again, I must declare, Abet I ant disposed to ' pit a much more favourable construction on the in- • ttentinns of your Correspondent, than whet :the I words of his letter might watrant, I will even go t r io far as to say, that when Mr. B, calls himself a • t " Friend to Freedom, and to the happiness of all : ; Nations," I have uo doubt that he is so, in intention, 1 ! but I mullet agree that he is so in fact ; because the 1 .measures he recommends are not calculated 9 in my opinion, to produce those ends which, according to i my way of thinking, are only to he attained by mea sures directly contrary. The public must judge be- • twecn us, which is right, and which is wrong ; but . I trust they will be disposed 'to allow benevolence of • intention to both. For my own part, I conceive it ; quite unnecessary for me to make any professions at ill of this sort, conscious of my constant endeavours 'to inculcate a• system of polittcs4hith men, whose; •judgment was in finitely superior to my own, have deemed calculated to produce the felicity of matt- ' kind. To give the Reader a complete idea of politi cal benevolence, I need only retrace the quotation that I lately gave from BUCHANAN, where, &peeking of 44 that light infused by Got, into our minds," he calls it "TIM LA* OF NATURE ;" and adds, "trul y ; I think it it of a HE 4fVENLV STAMP; and lawfully ° persuaded that Nature never says one thine, and Wisdom another." And then belays, " Wilh CI. CERO I think, there is nothing done on earth mare acceptable to the great GOD who rules the world, :than the associations of men who - are LEGALLY united, and ;chick are called CIVIL•INcOttPoRATtottS, to the end that there may be a strrreAL CO-OPERATION for the GOOD Or THE wuor.s." Now, Reader, what I contend for, both in this, and my former letters, is nothing else but the freedom and independence of Ithese " civil incorporations ;" a freedom necessary., in order that they may be governed by the ag gregate reason of that community, and not by any .•, foreign controul or interference whatsoever, in order that " the light which GoD himself has in fused into their minds" (which I must conclude is ; competent to the purpose it was designed to answer by a Being of infinite power and wisdom), may regu ' late all their proceedings, and direct their " mutual 1 co-operations," so as to produce 'the good of the whole. This is what I contend for, and this we have just heard from a wise Heathen and a learned Christian, is an object that Goo himself must con ; template with satisfaction. llere then, Reader, .are my politics, and here also is toy religion ; some men have a divine religion, and worldly politics, but mine are both the same; they are so blended and united together, that I neither can, nor wish to separate them and I will now leave it to the Reader to do . `termine, whether my motives deserye to be thought 'benevolent or not. I remain, ikc.' • • . Buckinghamshire, Oct. 22. TrIiOTIIT TRUSMAN. • _--y, poi..- .....___ ill called every man's act, being - 40044U' contain 'the sense of the nation respecting the matter-to which' it applies. Every nation then iti„ Or ' ought to Iti governed by the collected sense of ! velum. of duit, nation ; and - nations, considered with respect' to*, each other, ought to be governed after the same fashion, by Me Law of Nature, which means nci. ' thing more than natural reason. Every society Of, , men (according to Mr. Locee) " stands upon i own basis, and acts according to its own °attire tt that is (says he) for the preservation of the whole community." A man who does not belong to any' notion, and who exists iu a state of nature, acts in the same independent manner, and with a view tJ the same end. It is no new doctrine te say, that all Governments are in a state of nature with respect to each other; but mark, I pray, the inference from that fact: if nations are in a state of nature with respect to each other, then bath each Government the same right against another Government, that one man has against another man who attempts, in a state of nature, to get him into his power. Respect ing this great offence, let as hear what is said by Mr. , LOCKE:—" tie wko attempts (says he) to get another !man into his absolute power, does thereby put him= self into a state of war with him ; it being to be un derstood as a declaration, or a design against his life : 1 for I have reason to conclude, that he who would I get me into his power, without my consent, would use me as he pleased when he had got me there, and I destroy me too when he kad a fancy to it; for nobody can desire to have me in his absolute power, unless it 1 be to compel me, by force, to that which is against the right of my freedom, that is, to make me a slave.— : To be free from such force is the only security of my preservation ; and reason bids me look on him who, ,as an enemy to my preservation, who would take from me that freedom which is the fence to it, so that he who makes an attempt to enslave me, thereby puts.himself in a state of war with me. lie that : in a stale of nature would take away the freedom that belongs to any one in that state, must neces sarily be supposed to have a design to take away EVERY THING ELSE, that freedom being the founda -4 don of all the rest ;as he that in a state of society I. would take away the freedom belonging to THAT so emir, must he supposed to design to take away from thews NVERY THING ELSE."—Book 11. c. ill. I'Re, therefore, who shall pretend to decide upon the piestion here proposed, and endeavour, as far as he can, by persuasion or otherwise, to give effect ! to that decision, would not only attempt to deprive the French people of that freedom they derive from nature, but also of every thing, else. Such an act is ! considered by Mr. LOCKE as a very heinous offence. 1 According to his principles, he who invades the freedom and independence of another justly forfeits his own : and the party against whom such an ag. : gresiion is Made, may, if . he is able, either kill the • offender or retain' him in a state of slavery ; and he even declares, that ! such a state of slavery would be ' just, because the offender forfeited all rights of !his , own when 'he invaded the rights of his others. These :'are Mr..:l: l 4Ca,r4,conclusions, and the Reader will judge hp* fa! thq are just. One thing I hope the Reader*, w it eliityksarry ale* with . him, 'that what' .1 - contend forirtsateral right--a right that .dóeu not! 'belong to stiy . paideishe narbin, though valued-,by , norse more highly! than by ourselves--e right that. is not limited by the dish Channel .) . or :the can-. ; Ines of Europe—that belongs to black then as well white—in a word, to' the whole species. Wherever men are found congregated' together in eivit society, ; thefts this right exists to frame,' to constitute, to change, to new-model their Government according as primitive design or' alteration of circumstances, or improvement in social knowledge, may suggest: and whoever attempts to rob social man of this right, at tempts. to deprive him of thebenefit of society, to sub- I venal! civil institutions,or such it leasfas deserve that name : it is an attempt to brutify mankind, to drive men into a state of antitetty, or into that deplorable condition which many; both in ancient and modern times, have esteemed OA - Worse than anarchy, be cause more hopeless ; a tyranny extending over both ! liody and mind: ! ll* With thus tears *Sunder all the bonds of civil utlion, may be said tornake war again* all mankind ; I can only compare hlin to thesfirst. , bora, CAIN, whose hand was agnint all men, whilst all men's hands were likewise raised'aglinst him.— Far is it from me to attribute such intentions 'as these ~ t o-1i1r.13.—1 know, on the contrary,tbethe li quite incapable of them; butt apprehend, 'on the other hand, that he is not aware what his' doctine of in terference in 'the domestic polities of indepe dendent nations will teed him to ; 40 does not reflect that the very existence of all 'free eo cieties depends upon • a security spinet ' such interference • his notions in this respect 'jails 00 ' mach confined to the scale and latitude of honest Join( Mai l who always thinks that ita has a right • 110TOIRAR NRi 1.1 n rick and noble family. He woo .li/4- nl...cited by-bit father fur turning Prarrelioni, slllfl banilaSed by 411 , 44ivern. for visit* in flavour of I , berty. fie took refuge wittrr he lived by rending Teeftiren on ,! 4. le SAW. • 'f he Leaguer,- Ifilia` aro of mane of the arguments L to raimor Orgill' faction. their reperrlitine. mid I. our which tooled Nine Of iii4Gernutto Prnlettiout ftiesda, s. 114 Is /se published a justilicatiou'uf hie books was are desked to state that Cthilittit fisitecti,irhe was recently,conricted at the Pubtic..Clitee-in.kfii gisee, garden, for Aeliviring viers in sho r t Nets-and short 'measure, is not Mr. CaAamis Birth, Prescot- street, dooditatv's:fields,- ~v 1.,. . ' A person, pretending to' 'bb' an - Dffieer of Dra. goons ' and the son of a Noble Lard, after living some days at STEVENS'S Hotel,. has just decamped, 'leaving a large bill unpaid. , , - . . .. 1 . .. EA . DVERTISEMENT.j—A .F.tcT,,,r-Any thing that is 1 conducive to facilitkte .busiiiess, is .a. desideratum Worthy the attention of . the ,Commerr.lal,World, and as the times and marlieti were tievar.more interesting !'than at the present, a Newspaper piCittielly delivered is of the first moment, without which it is evident All 1 business must be done in thedark.: However, as tliiiiiit the most difficult part, namely,to get supplied with that regularity that makes a newspaper truly valuable; Wm. MARTIMARTIN, 8, Cornbili, engages to furnish them in aeirquantity, and of eery description, to any part of the United Kingdom, pastisgefree, upon a prits' 1 ciple peculiar to himself, that has met with, cupsful feted success for many years - 01nd proves beyoud - cmt-' 1 t rad iction that this is the first House in, the li lie, and tilt it originated, and bus been progressively accusal& • 1 ing to the enormous quantity hik,now Ili daily, including the principal commercial Iblishments, news - rooms, coffee - - I and the most respectable' families Kingdom, by his ueremitiox esertions Mat regularity which he has esclusivel , but as proof cannot be given . withott` lie are therefore most respectfully ' ; theitorden to their most obedient servant ; .klAwsis, N0..8 ) Ceialialp Londlat, . yf--artier' yj AND NECRSSARY W4R3I - liarnek, awl let slip Aloe doge al war."—Su A line. terton,—There Is nothing on earth I s 4 detest as your chicken-hearted, pigeon. *eons, echo are eternally boring es with about peace; 'when a survey of nature ince every one, except these Incorrigible warfare is the natural slate of man, aid eteeted life. Philosophers tell us that " Ned tent abhors a vacuum ; and I venture to 'add, that she holds a calm in equal abhorrence., -Let the tent• peat/ tease to agitate the waves, and the- ocean itself would become the foul source of putrefaction and }oathxopte demise.— Turn from the physical to the tmoral-worii t .etnLive shall find from the time of Cain -tied . kbet,.te the -present day, one uniuter. rapted series of commotion and Witchery- amongst the human race. It is the same with what are called .tieleeeriinititils. The spider seems to be born for no other end than towage war upon the fly ; de cat .to devour, the mouse; and so an t &c. &c..--to the sad of the chapter.-- , Take a peep 'ttt two kittens or tie brace of . sucking poppies ever( it their play ; see teie Violate, that great master or . the art of war, it •11 preparigg,tbent fog,tbe„ooble losistaes of their csa. , ationl.,*eir, very gambols askew , litany sham fights, vartitief. biting, scratch.. Ptti fearing, charging * laying` In. ambush, and va. rious other. military manoeuvres ; not to forget 04 masterly one of retreating, or " turning tail." Since this then is clearly nature's plan, why should not man, who is nature's matter-piece, fall in with her humour; nor .do I deny that they do so gene. , rally ilbet there are exceptions amongst a set of milk and water Quaker-politieians, who are perpetually bawling feet for peace, or it the language of a dis. tingnislred individual, as given byway of toast, "A spent/ peace and soon." I know those whining sons of pads will tell us, that thi‘ebristian doctrine was intended to correct the ittatmitiei of human nature, and that its mild spirit forbids ill strife ; hut theory and practice are two .distleet things ; and I appeal to the latter, in support' otsny position, that " Warfare is the natural state of Man." Was there ever before known, in any age, such a continued scene of bloodshed as we have witnessed itt Europe for the last score years? and yet all the potentates engaged its the struggle jirofess The milli doctrines of Chris ianity. In this kingdom, during the reign of the present Monarch, who has more pretensions to the Christian character than any of them, have we not been at war with one nation or 'another for forty years out of fifty ; and are we not at this moment as far from any prospect of peace as ever ? Away then with this eternal prate about peace; if 'the European nations, who all pro fess the Christian religion, and who are bettOr in formed thee any other nations of the world, if they, .I say, • with such advantages, cannot obtain a peace :for one year, in the name of common sense, where can we look for it; and are we not compelled to conclude that " Warfare is the netural state of man . This conviction was forcibly impressed on my mind from my earliest infancy. I well recollect the extasy with which my good old father used to talk. of the 44 glorious news of thirty or forty thousand being killed off, and as many wounded ;" and I !rust, as lam a true Briton, I never shall forget the earliest lesson he taught me, which was that the French were our natural enemies, and that an Eng• Tishman could beat ten frog-eating lifounsheers any day. We used to have rare sport whenever the News-' man came round with his " second and third edi. lions," and a large piper in his hat,, with the words, 46 Great and Glorious News and Bloody Battle !!" If the number " killed off" was immense, the good eld gentlethan uniformly made the Newsman drunk; , t ana wash he had got a little groggy himself, many a good (nitrite's he sent me with half* crown to the sexton:of the-neighbouring church, .wrth an old red flag which we used to hoist out of the belfry: S calise, as he used to swear, it Was' a 44 just and tt. tessary tear," in defence of our holy religion! My early years were marked by an extraordinary proficiency in what some canting fools may term the art of ingeniously tormenting ; ttbboy in the school iiltd sonoble a string of birds' eggs, 0.11,.my own law- Tel prizes; these I hung up in triumphant festoons and Wield survey with as _proud a feeling, as our I Polhavinfo'rti AmeriCan allies view the scalps they have seised is the more glorious conquests over their 1 copper celonved neigbbburs. _ _ -;; fetsolled all my school-fellowvin the art of fiyinig - cotktchaffer by a thread with a crooked pity through its tail ; not 'could any of n?y companions projects frog to such an altitude , fn the air, by Whitt . • wtrusettte call tpang-wooing; of blow it up to such a magoittrtie Id* k bbilOw straw-; nor must I forget any favourite amusement of fishing: 'a Noble diver. although that old - cynic - Dean , Swifi, has de. .acriged.it lobe " a long rod, with a worm at one - end and a foot at the other." There is no sport `which more completely illustrates the grand law neVare l than this; we find the fish wholly regard. 'less of the torturous gestures of "the impaled worm, rushitqg impetuously upon' the barbed hook, which .man's ingenuity has there concealed for its destruC. 'Hen'. But it is unnecessary to enlarge upon these de. pursuits of yotithOiribey must be well known to every boy of the leiat spirit. I shall, "therefive, pOceed with my nairatiVe. You mug that , with such proniising os io dis . p ns and • 111 fig' aoaull T o Til 5111 1 - 0, that i book; a that imp freetioull • having In lic• is alsl tical rose to appeal w hose o't var i.ms it ‘hlt..l 3 1 will 1. tle I...::Las a i 00! thl 'chide colleeted political met a deluge patriots , . 1 .. * . • 0 • , i, sighti k tiLa ••• . . • Tlit . ' T . -- - -- ----, Is him who so mu that he can to ilitcrfero with the concur* p4ther penple whilst, matt thin ~ JUST . . ... 9. licity and poefectiou of his uo t ore in no ;pal mon .Ipart i tahal, di". tu.nieddle with his. ' . . . i . ty. - pay to this important sub.; ' 46 1 4'4 1 1; 41 y ocitiggl , oe-courteous' purer' " Cry novo Mr . .... 00 *Witte, I. hops filial' bp-tillowed to say something . if be has not al-k leder will erioas attention. on _what I May. Ott til*Ascourteo:4# part ' hi n . Egli rcted upon its After telling of the . 4, l , l , 4 ,ijrdently lou4s,,for cordially de then further reflection may, perhaps, the inbversion of , it 6116410 y t o d o so ; 9 f i t . his i a° morVigeo) I) ( "ieks , and livered poltr that duty. I:ant not now. a dd ros i ug the r"t"atien of. a foritilY trito-only : ,wish to accept their' cant a fi1....-but to those who„hari ,either. not the goverelpeto on sonstituthonat,tiprms,r (Saw must oc nsi •m , ibject at all, or wheys not leas cal. comes he to be , so.aure.of that Z):he .•5 1 4 1 4 "- (6 ' 4 : • asidered it With leafy. Theilis the . ' . bet.sfeen men who haie goternedmitli am mild an d \. .asies,.. that u s, the I me, ana ins' allow ? mat, wins IIIII:11 promising ualingagt.v... ....... lively accumulat- acquirements tie! have described, I was admirably 1.,,n0w 'furnishes Caticulit4 to cut a Miltpicuous figure on the glorious mmunercial eats- theatre'blf w#,:irbire I might have beCome an Alex- - rooms, hits,: andeilt Ceara, ii.i Bonaparte! but my enpros 1- in the United 'ioititi i'situe ordeinid it otherwile, and I was com- -14 - . !lions to insure •,pei idly in to . bury , aillhese shining qualities tiy accomplished; '. 61tod the cannier, and to rest 'contented with such ; 1 t a trial, fite'ptilo-' 'eitaiiimal *mtiaitattotts as were afforded by cock- soilcited to send liglt ; Ofi lily(, Or other manly and congenial • , tivint,. Wilitila .ittai ''!'llot althotigh *I am enable to follow lo Ike WI t boot •of to lattlioatioah whisk % mid t. . . '~~ i s