The Statesman. — London, England, 1810-04-30 00:00:00

A LIIIR,AitY or VOYAGES AND 'TRAVELS. Thii puhlislied, in Twenty-eight handsome and close(' oliones, roy :4: e, olt.tit.in f .; each about 4,)) W....it-tied and eitiliethihed with upwurdi of Oar nun Ireil large Eogravingi. prier Eight Guineas in hi.ords, or Ten Guiaeas, elegaittly ; and the Voyages in thirteen V or th )'ravels is fifteen may be had separate'', after the same rate, CONIPLEFE COLLECTION of VOY- An ES and TRAVELS tram the Fit,t Voyage of CO LUMBUS th,l. rear 14 2, to the CONIMENCLMENT of the PRl:bi-:NT CEN IVRY, the principal of them pri,l!Pcl verbatim fiam toe best Editions of the Original Tae whole Feleeted and prepared for the ppm, By WILLIAM MA% OR. LL. D. Viear of Huriey And Rector of StoneAeld ; Chaplain to the FAH of Nloira; Honorary Member of the Board of Agri ; Author of the Universal History, British Nepos, Ste. &C. &r. This new and enlarged Work consists partly of a Reprint of a similar Coltectirm made by the same Author, watch this for a considerable time been out of priat; and partly of new matter, comprl4ng the Voyages unabridged h f ANSON, BYRON, WALI.IS, CARTER Er, and COOK; the Travels miabridgcd of ADEINON. MONTAGU, and SMOLLET; and of ahrilgineas of many valuable Works published subsertitent:v to the appearance of the former Edi tion, bringing o Collection dowirto the present time. Tie (-intents of Cue several Volaines xsIB best il!thtrate the Natare, Utili:y, and Valtie of this New Work. TI!E VOYAGES. Vol. I. COLUMBUS, DE GA\IA, CABOT, DRAKE, &c. 2. ANSON, UELOA, BYRON, WALLIS, CARTERET, &c. 4. COOK'S FIRST VO V .V iE. 5. COOK'S FIRST VOYAGE. 6. COOK'S SECOND VOYAGE. 7. COOK'S SECOND VOYAGE. • S. COOK S THIRD VOYAGE. 9. COOK•S 'FIIIRD OYAGE. LI COOK'S - THIRD VOYAGE. 11. PHIPPS, FIELDING, FOREST, PHILIP, 12. P. , .GES. VANCOUVER, &e. 13. MATHEWS BLIGII.TURN BULL, and INDEX. 1111 E TRAVELS. 11. ADDISON, M. W. 11ONTAGU. 1.. SHAW, HANWAY, NIEUBUHR, &r. 16. BRIT MAU PER TC IS' WOOD, &c. 17. S NIOLL ET'S 1' RA NC E AN I) ITALI. I. BR Y DON E. sWIN BURNE, WRAX kLL, &C. 19. MOORE, COX E, &e. 20. PALLAS, MICARTSEY, &c. 21. VALLIANT, BROWN, BARROW. &c. !2. SONNINI. DENON, P.ARKE, &c. 23. FORSTER, BUCHAN AN, &r. 24. HEARNE, WELD, LLANCOUItT, MACKEN ZIE, Ste. 23. BOURGOING'S SPAIN. 26. KOTZEBUE'S SIBERIA, FRANCE, AND • ITALY. 27. CARR'S FRANCE, BA LTIC. AND HOLLAND. 28. LORD VALENCIA, and INDEX. The V O YAGES, in thirteen V ohimes, or the TRAVELS, in fifteen Volumes, may be had complete by them-elves, with separate Indexes at the rate of six shillings per Volume; and COOK'S ' THREE VOYAGES ROUND THE WORLD, printed verbatim from the original Quarto Edi tions, may be had by themselves, with a separate Index, in braes Volumes, price Two Guineas. 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NEW CYCLOPEDIA ; or, CONIPENDI -01.7i DICTIONARY of ART and SCIENCES : including E V ERY MODERN DISCOVERY , and the PRESEN r S I'ATE of LYktRY BRANCH of HUMAN KNOWLEDGE. By G. GR EGOR,Y, D.D. The following are the immediate advantages which are promised to the purchaser. of this work te-- le e shibits a compendium of all huatiin knowledge, more lutniniti:. because cleared of ail extra:won, matter, to rihich that has n preferred which is practical, to that which is speculative; anal it is I:et:w i ned ciiiedy by the mast useful branches. 11. 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THE STATESMAN. _ AT a MEETING of the BURGESSES and INHA BIT ANTS of the County-Borough of 'CAR MARTHEN, convened at the Guildhall, on Monday, the '23d of April, 1810, in conformity to a Requisition for that purpose, J. JONES, Esq. Mayor, in the Clair, It was resnlied Unammotisly, That it is the opinion of this Meeting, that Civil Liberty, the basis of our admirable Constitution, is the birth-right of every Englishman; and that on longer than the free enjoy ment of personal security, personal liberty, and private pro perty, remains inviolate, tan we be free. That every mart owes obedience to the laws; laws definite and distiact, not left to the capri:e of power, but governed by that sacred and solemn palladium of liberty—Magna Charta, which expressly and explicitly declares, "That no Freeman shall he taken or impristlned but by _the lawful judgment of his equals, or by the law of the land. ' That u e have observed with alarm and sorrow the late acts of the House of Commons, which has assumed to itself unde fined privileges, and constituted itself the accuser and judge of supposed breaches of the same, thereby claiming a power which cannot be legally assumed by the highest branch of our Constitution, and which violates the I reedom of the Subject. his rigid to a Trial by his Peers, and the Liberty of the Press. Whilst we fully acknowledge the competency and right of the House of Commons to remove all obstructions to its De bates, to punish prevarichtions and contempts, and to adopt aint'exercise pan er which necessity may require in unusual mid unforeseen cases, we tievertheless do declare, that it cannot legally coustitute itself a Judge of Law or Fact in any case wherein the ordinary Tribunals of the kingdom are com petent to decide. That a Judge and Jury are the only competent and proper Tribunal tic try and aseertaia sshettierany publication he li bellous or net, and to punish the convicted author of such li bellous publication: and whilst we protest in the strongest terms as,itirist the touctions of a Judge and Jury being exer ciAl by the House of Cumulous on such an occasion, still more do we deprecate the ineasurc; adopted by that House of arresting and imprisoning ma' of its Members for such an alleged °matey. and thereby depriving part of the community Of its Iteprercotative in Parliament. Tact the meal's resorted to by the servants of the slid I !now, in order to carry into esecitt:n the Resolutions eo tetra cab ciao t:•;.•0 soltjects, appear to us highly uneoublittt tiona;, iiisciinuc , as the tlwellin -house of a fellow-subject has been violated under pretence of enforcing a warrant to is hick the King was nut a party—a violation in direct opposition to the well-known maxim—" That an Englishman's. home is his castle." Tliat every independcot Member of Parliament, who, iu the honest and couscientious discharge of his ditty, delivers his sentiments openly and without dread to his Constituents, deserves the respect and approbatiou of every honourable I man. Resolved, That, convinced of Sir FRANCIS BURDETT's konoul.. able motives aml conduct, we cannot hut join in the syni wally o: every true-hearted flritun; and whilst we lament the loss which the Country sostains by his detention at this momentous crisis from Patliament, earnestly hope that the House of Cumulous will, in conformity with the setee and wishes of the people, quickly restore to the Country a zea lous and inflexible friend. That we beg leave to return to Sir FRANCIS BUR DErI' our unqualified thanks fur his manly and Constitu tional conduct nn an occasion, and to express a strong hope, amounting even to confidence, ;hat the integrity of a British Judge, and the impartiality of a British Jury, will secure to him his Rights, and with them the Rights of Britons. JOHN JONES, Chairman. Resolved Unanimously, That the Thanks of this :Meeting be given to the Chairman, fur his impartial conduct in the Chair. That the Chairman he requested to inform Sir FRANCIS of the result of this Meeting. That these Resulutions he printed in nit: STATESMAN, The Carmarthen Journal, The Cambrian, The Star, Courier, and Morning Chronicle, Lqudon Papers, and one of the Bris tol Paper. On Thursday next will be published, price 3 s. 6 d. AN INQUIRY into the INIPOLICY of the CONTINUANCE of the PROHIBITION of DIS TILLATION triiin CORN in GREAT BRITAIN, in widen its INJURIOUS EFFECTS on Atittlt4ULTUß E, and its Tendency to produce a DEFICIENCY of NA TION AL SU BS IST L N CE, are particularly considered. By WILLIAM DIXON, Jun. " I consider the Mopping a the Distillery, economically, financially, commerciali medicinally, and in some degree morally ton, as a measure rather well meant, than well con sidered. It is too precious a sacrifice to prejudice." Mr. Belt Ke3 Thoughts and Details on Scarcity. Liverpool : Printed by C. F. Harris, and sold by Messrs. Wright and Cruilvshank, Liverpool ; and Messrs. Longman, Reer, and Co. London. MARMION TRAY Dedicated to WALTER SCOTT, Esq. This pay was published, in nn. handsome Volume Bvo. P r ice 9.. or on Royal Paper 1'1... in boards, MARNIION IH.A.VES'Irr.;I): a Tale of Mo dent Timcs. Uy PETER PRY, 'Tis Woman that Se -tit' r , all inankin:P. Ily her we first are taught tile ‘k heedlin; nrls; ller very eyes can cheat wi.ex most she's kind, She tricks u, of our money with our hearts." C , l Y. London. printed for T 1101114 ., Tegg, No. 111, Cheapside; and sold by Allason, 31, New Bond•street. Where may he had. just published, TEGG'S }IUNIOROUS His roay OF THE 0. P. WAR. Price only ss. HASSELL'S WEEKLY DRAWING MAGAZINE. This Day was published, containing four beautiful Views from Nature, No. I. to he continued every Week, Price only Sixpence, although worth four times that price, of HASSELL'S DRAWING MAGAZINE OF RURAL SCF,NEILY; or, The Self-taught Artist. 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Volume fur 11408-9, wtis this day published, which consists of LITERARY NOVELTIES a the present dap Also BIOGRA MCA!. SKETCHES F S and I'ORTRA of the Rev. Dr. Mayor, Miss Temple, Sir K. IC. l'orter, Air. Dintuad, Jun. and Mr. I.lphiu, stone. Stationers'otourt, Ludgate-hill, April 14, V. 410. ••• A few Sets in 6 Volumes, wol t psoe of the latter Vp iCIWCS may he had. . _ TO CORRESPONDENTS. TUE PROPRIETOR of The Statevinatt being itiforined of a daring imposition lately attempted to be practised upon the Readers of this Paper, as well as a bold attack upon his property, by the substituting of another Paper instead of it, thinks it proper to inform the Public, that he has 0 0 connection with any other Eveoing - Paper whatever and if any person has been deceived by such false representation,' he will feel particularly obliged by such informatiim sent to the Office of THE STATESMAN, at Nu. 87, Fleet street, that the offender may be prosecuted. The PROPRIETOR avails himself of the present opportu nity to inform his Friends, both in Town and Country, that THE STATESMAN has, for some weeks past, been ready for delivery at an early hour; and if any disappointments take place, they must proceed from neglect in the News men, and do not originate at the Printing Office. Arrived. Math. Due. . 2 I! 0 ... 0 I iSl/011 C:tli i Z U Malta ' 1 PRICE OF STOCKS - 111t 3 per Cent. Cont. 70i# d per Cent. Reduced, 69a 4 per Cent. .5 per Cent. Navy par. Comols ti n • Ace. DA Y AT (Mk:O'CLOCK. Long. Atm. India Boocti Each. Bilk, Lottery Tickets THE STATESMAN. LONDON: MONDAY, APRIL 30, 1810. MR. SIIERIFF WOOD has published some expla. nation of his conduct in the late memorable transactions, which will be found in a subsequent column. We should have been truly glad to find a Sheriff of Middlesex that had some clear under. standing of the important duties of his station, and firmness to act up to them, even in the must difficult cases. But we must say, we find neither of these in M r. Sheriff Woun, judging him by his own statement. We will not dwell on the circumstance of his leaving Sir Fk.vsicis BußoErr's house at two o'clock in the morning, after tranquilizing Lady BunnErr, and enabling her and her family to retire to rest in peace, by the assurance of his passing the night in the house, for the protection of Sir FRANCIS by civil power against military force. No harm happened in consequence of that ; and it is, so far, all very well. There is, however, an' obscurity, a confusion in this narrative, which leaves us without any means of judging what Mr. Sheriff WOOD positively proposed to himself to do. Did he mean to protect Sir FaA Nos Bunnerr by the Posse Commitatus ou the day Sir FRANCIS was taken from his house, or not — had he arrived in time? We might ask—why was he not there in time ? But we pass that also.— We wish to know his intention in this memorable, this very important case ; and are sorry to say, we cannot find it out by his own narrative. His words on this point are— " Ou Monday morning I relied on the attendance of nearly 300 constables, us well as that of many hundreds of the inha bitants of the comity, who were ready to come forward to preserve the peace; and t have no. doubt, that with that force, that object would have been fully accomplished with out the slightest aid from the military." Tats is not au unequivocal declaration, that, had I Mr. Sheriff WOOD arrived in time at the place of the I most extraordinary violence ever committed by a Government upon any of its subjects, he would have employed the power of the county TO rim. VENT THAT VIOLENCE. lint nothing could be so necessary to Mr. Sheriff WOOD'S honour, which he is in that tale endeavouring to vindicate, as a clear explicit statement of all his intentions and all the facts. —Perhaps, as he will probably have occasion to explain his present nar rative, on account of the dispute between him and the two Magistrates, Mr. BAKER and Mr. BIRNIE, he may take that opportunity rif stating hat Sense he • wishes the paragraph, just quoted, to be taken. With respect to the answer Mr. Sheriff Woon has given in this narrative, to the public letter of the two Magistrates, we leave ' that to them ; and do -hope that, between the gnE. RIFF and the MAGISTRATES, the wh.de truth will come out. But we must observe, that our original opinios of 'the speech, said to have been made by Mr. Sheriff %Vont) at the City dinner, now appears to be well found. ed. Some oflitiouS friend of the SUERILT seems to have reported that speech, which, if ever made, it would have been kind to have withheld, for this plain reason—that if Mr. Sheriff Wool) had deemed it,proper to state such extraordinary • facts to the public, and meaning the statement fur the PUBLIC EAR, he might reasonably be expected to have done so before the Chair. man had quitte'd the chair, and before the Company had turned aside to the hilarity which usually follows the regular public proceedings.— That speech was of very high import, and if ever made at all, ought to have been made in the most serious moment, and with all the weight that form and regularity could give it. OUR Dover letter mentions another firing on the coast of France. The former remains tines planted. It is a little uncivil in the French not to send out their cock.boat bulletins to relieve the English Public of its anxiety. We ought, per. haps, to correct that last observation ; for the People of England have little anxiety now respect ing any thing but their own internal concerns. l Y ri;: i t ' t n el A lieiie from l arts YgWcerec;eli°rii Pape rs , eov , taiiiitothe V d inst ant. They contain an article of considerable i mport. ance. It is an account of the last sitting of the L eg i s i a gy a Body, which, terminated with an obi. vial address from a Counsellor of State, in which ''Soitie interesting allusions were made to the m ar with this country, and the relations of F rat ,, e With the rest of Europe. This took Place on t h e elst instant, Count de MONTESQUIOU being p re , sident of the Assembly. Count 11.rcNaut..r, Counsellor of State, delivered the Speech for clus. ing the Session, of which the following are the principal passages : _ _ perfecting the P1.11)11. Gentlemen—Tae labour of your d:cubitrl,e, Sagesdris.aiao:ci,tillitE t (7l :l l l :e ds fortner, and alleriatin•lt4he.:: events w kith have preceded and accompanied it, will le a ,, e to the nation great recollectiors and high hopes. 'lase and fi nancial legs -lation has, dining ten : a t t i t i d u h p e r , o ) g i r t t e !...s n weight of the connibutioei imposed by the latter. Th e i oer nal organization is ameliorated : industry has followed in il l : course of former silec..ss. The plans for all the labours, and the means for their execution, have been th._ creed—great p views have extended, with iciA o ,, and moderation, and always with advantage,the Inuits of th e " The continental peace, which b:•fore rested only ties, and the perpetitity of the dynasty, which had, far iu foundation, only the genius of a turn and the poser of a great nation, have now far their basis a prosper,u, bolt, august, and eternal alliance. " Such, Gentleinen, is the picture which you have i n es . hibit to the inhabitants of your pros hues, awl of which 1 have only to meal to your memory the principal leatuits your hearts guarantee its filelity." The Counsellor of State then proceeded to emus merate the laws passed during the Session, a n d took a view of the interior administration of th e l i snr u ed p , ,if Empire. Passing next to the state of the Foreig n Relations of France, he expressed himself thus:_ , 4 y ou .have wituessed, fientlemen, the Sri:dins c on . suit on which unites to the Preach Empire the Cit y of Rome, the :talent patrimony of the C and of cra g . t.1:31.5t;\ act of the Coustituiim is i of indicated by History, counselled by Policy, and decreed e`..:Wilius, kilns pert; of the Western ump ire which h ate linag been separated', and establishes an alliance bonen the fiber :aid the w e Seine, beteen P a aril and Rome. :t the Eiire, tally, this act respecting toe aulharitc, at the (%Iturch, :.act prep:u iu~ the true glory of Religion, so: cares the independence of Thrones an I the respect of Skive: reigns. A new Department will be formed, under the name o f the Drparintcat des Bunches ,ths- Rhin, and the remainder of the ceded territory w ill he united to the Department of the Deus Net/ie.:, which will thus be rendered one of most commer,ble, most importaat, awl most viealihy of the Empire. Meanwhile, the Confederation of the Runts hal its consideration increased, its power confirmed, and the ties Iwhich unite its Members drawn closer. " If the war still growl in those regions, the .pernicinus power of reaching which the English yet retain, it is either ;it such a distance 0:1 the frontiers of the Ottoman Empur, that Europe cannot lougsulfer from it, and Asia alone is me: naced• (unless the DIVAN re.urnio better principles)—or for but a short period beyond the 1 2 )r:inters, until ate ports of Spain shall be opened to our arms and closed to England.— Frotr that moment the peace of Europe may be regarded as secured by the sanctity of treaties, the extent of power, the conformity roe k interests, and the superiority of get us. You have seen an august Messenger of Peat:, a sacred pledi.e of eternal alliance, arrive in the heart of France, which has thereby been intoxicated with joy, and transported tit ith love. It has been 'our destiny to be witnesses of the solemn bands which will fur ever unite :S APO LSO; and MA• It la LOUIS A, and have at the same tone united the ioterctit of France and the interests of Austria, for the happiness of the two nations, and the tranquillity of Lie world.—All theallied nations bless an event whack e.aupletes the estahlishmeut of their p,ss.er, and cements the ties w Welt unite theta. En: Ict ,.. iieve I Police, and consoled Immunity, xive it equal al,: ihnisc ; the reason of Europe sanctions it, but It below is particular to France to feel all its value." Count REGNAULT having concladed, is stated to have descended from the Tribune amidst loud plaudits. The PRESIDENT replied to him by a speech in the same style. The arrangement for a partial change in the Administration is said to have been finally deter. mined during the recess. Lord Mintage's, we understand, is to be Master-General of the Ord. !lance, and will be succeeded (as First Lord of the Admiralty) by the Right honourable cIiARLIS YORKE! The fleet which is now preparing with the ut. most expedition, is unquestionably destined for the Baltic. It will consist of 20 sail of the line, and a proportionate nurrher of frigates, &c. It is much to be deplored, that the vast Civil Power of Middlesex, though it had nothing to do with the execution of the SrEAtEeit'S warrant, had not been,prepared and called forth for the pub tation of the public peace, order, and security; that in the "metropolis of this island any roar. rant whatever should be hdebted for the means of execution, not to the Civil Power, but to the interposition of the military force; and that to such an extent that it can he no otherwise des crihed than as` the army ; and that persons and property should be committed, after the warrant was exe• cuted, to the same protection ; that lives should hare been Sacrificed ; and that the march of armed bodies of horse and foot against an toweled mul titude should bo thoughtlessly admired as a grand spectacle; and that the only civil force which was called forth fur the maintenance, in any degree, of the dignity and independence of thee/oil poacr should have been called forth on the requisition of Sir Francis Burdett himself. . The Jews at Barlath, in the vicinity of Congo' tinople, daring an affray there, tired upon a guard of Janissaries, and wounded several. The Go vernment gladly availed itself of the opportunity. a gratifying its cqpidity under the semblance 01. justice. The must culpable were imprisoned for I life, and a fine of 100 1 000 piastres levied eltua I their innocent brethren in the capital. CORN. EXCII.I VGE, 4"RIL 30. • --mi.._ The supplies of Euglish Wh ea t this day are short, but large F o reiga arrivals, fine at a sn ail increase in p prime Dantzic exceeds the quotation ; Barley la price, inicrior rather l ower, soma plenty and cheaper ; Nlalt and IVhile Peas hardly at last rises ; Beaus, o f both sorts, fully at lot currency ; there are considerable supplies of oOst mostly foreign; and this trade at little variation; Flour without alteration. C'4IRENT PRICE. Wheat , - -78 s. 90s. 08, Tick. Bean„ (ohil sa`• ', C5 ,,, 6 Fine ditto -- - - 1124.115, I titits, - -- - 1 154 ' 255 ' - ;1 . Rte, - 465. hi, i rollands - - - - 3`. 16 - J-"' ' Barley, - - . 365. Ur 3 114 Malt, N- - - - , C oix , W. Peas(llnillers) 645. 71N. Fine Flour -- • • 2,„.." k ,i,' Grey Peas. - - - - 4 44. gp s . , serm,d, ...... ay , . - - 1 Wan", (old) - - - Eq.. t'i'. ---.00111111111111111 IF / L