The Statesman. — London, England, 1815-08-19 00:00:00

trance 84 a thi Allied I Ilia cilled Tate irn cpeelinl carried tinces they lin Ault. ti jos,o tnem VIE, rflocts P2Ohui very ml 3,u00,( and ant trated, proper) SPIRI Bitsch, many £ll since th Prussim Kruusei riiovi 0 Nation' pulsed I a SPlrrrf '221 of terror a AN, burgh o din hav 'till Ilie place d( attachm employ which a they ha hag, the shall se' The 1 pleased merit fr, Itl day • IVe 1 niture a bat keti ierty tc I•4lrnie his ^mbl NAT( on Toe of joy. It is seas. to age to at tite attribut mmts. We lion of some ac spectabl has app and (ha has bee so erste to enah Yea East took th the roc number ItrcltAl Esq. ‘2f The can rtTI TalleBll, 11.111, urnc ;text ve glun, nil the built at cc Ti proree4 Mahon sPs.els in t..at IV Uhl • :swill I n ”up (1 111 laic I pery I'n4 1 lt:411 Speak Si.llll, 'I 1):411 L% illl 11110 Wary. • A p strong It is a hmh I bahly a slat Pro/19 THE ST4tErWilq. fa . trance of the Allies into those places was spoken of as a thing quite certain. Meantime new corps of the Allied tronps continue to enter these provinces. Fiat runt II sou; Attn. Ili—The Secretary of State has Sia,—lt is hardly possible to conceive that the ei lltal upon all Public Bodies, Magistrates, or pri. above trite and well known maxim could have been Tate individuals who can give any information re- acted upon under circumstances of greater weight and specting Work; of Art or Literatttre that have been importance than towards BONArAnTE; and yet, for carried olf•by the French from the Northern Pro- my own part, lam so great a friend to the adoption ,loves of the kingdom, 'to send in all such details as of general masims, that I had rather suffer as an in they have it in their power to give bef o re th e old o f dividnal, nod that the nation should suffer for a Aye. that they may be claimed . at Pa i ls by hi s Ni u . time, than that a gene; al ptitiriple should be siolAted,. Jo s ty's Commissioners, appointed to receive and fetid 'as I am convinced that ultimately the observance of tnem back to Holland. general principles, if they are founded in utility, is of VIENN t, AVG. taking the inireotory o f the more advantage io Mankind than any good that can efforts which Madam Mural brought to Triest, 'here be derived from the tem4irary . violation of them.- I.3re beets found, it is said, 1,800,000 d uca t s in go ld, it is of oldie consequettie to this Country that she 72(shundred weight of silver plate, M a gn oli a s , on a should preserie her Constitution entire, than ss he very moderate valuation, to the amount of a t l eas t , titer a BouttalN or a BoaArsuve rules in Prance; 3,0 , 00,00), besides a great Many valuable paintings for no nation thet acts against the rules of justice and antiques; the latter, it is affirmed, are segues _ and the onalterstqe•reie oT tight can long flourish crated, but all the rest is secured to her in full or endure ;. and nothing has contributed to raise this properly. nati on , to her present height of prosperity end glory SPIRES, 'AUG. G.—The fortresses of Landau and Bitsch, which it is hoped will be restored to Get many at the approaching peace, have been blockaded since the beginning of July by the greater part of the Prossials garrison of Mentz, under Major-General Krauseheek, Commandant of that place. The gar rison of Landau, consisting of 5000 men, mostly National Guards, has made two sallies, but was re pulsed by the Prussian troops, who caused the enemy a severe loss. A bombardment in the night of the '22 , 1 of July did much damage in the town, and spread terror among the garrison as well as among the sits. :ens. so much as the character she has gained for honour and integrity. instances will no doubt arise in the intercourse of nations with each either; and more particularly in a state of war, , when a vigilant regard to their ONVII safety must super sede tl.e rigid maxims of juStice between nom and man; but then it is requisite that the necessity be fully proved, and the danger .sulliciently urgent.— In the present ite.tance ito such necessity can be at. leged, for even if BON %PARTE could get back again to France, the Allies are so , powerful that h. could find little me ins of disturbing it; and were the Attie' not to interfere, there can be no doubt that he would After the suspension of arms cen.•luded at Stns. burgh on the Vd of July, the hostilities against Lan lu have of course ceased, but the tri-coloured flag oill flies over the ramparts ..r that fortress ; thus this place does not even condescend to ma►k its obstinate attachmeat to the anti-Bourbonian system, nor to ;loy a trick like Strashorgh and other places, which would persuade us that all is finished when they have replaced the. tri.coloured flag by the white gag, though only for so long a time as circumstances shall seem to require. be receited with satisfaction by the majority of the nation. As to the legality or justice of his detention, after throwing himself upon the protection of the British nation, there can but be one ?pinion on the sul•ject ; for though the Ministers and their Wends may pretend to justify their procettliste k - ' not alter the law of England on the subjecr c.- ceed in making wrong • right—they know e , r I themselves, they know they are acting against law and justice, and the Constitution ; but tllbir have • brought thernselvei into the difficulty, and they feel that they must slick at nothing to get out of it. —They must get rid of BONAPARTE if they can— he is a thorn in their sides at this time more than ever, since he has shown himself wiling to direct the energies of the French nation to the esta. blishment of their. liberty. Can any into for an instant hesitate to wish fcr the liberation of Spain from the power of such a roan as PEUDINAWD. If Box trAtt'rE was . a tyrant, and, no doubt, he writ, ' he:was, at least, an en!ightcned tyrant, arid (son contributed to promote, by all the means in his power, the progress of cisilizatioa and the arts ; but i ; who can hope from Fs.nota; tNe, from the Pope, or' from the Tyrant of Naples arty thing favourable to the cause of li!terty or troth. They ate all the friends of Louis XVIII. and Louis will dot °thing to disturb them: but were Bots.tr.titze on the throne of France', 1 and France had a free representation,suchGovernments I could not long stand against the progresspf Worm ! tion and . liberty, unless the sentiments of mankind on the nature of justice and generosity have suffered a i most material alterat• within these last 20 years, ithere can be no doubt that the conduct of the English; Government towards Borctr.tuTE must he severely reprobated by all honest and liberal men, as timid and ungenerous, and unworthy of that character which the nation has hitherto maintained; and what is worse, if the conduct of the Government is sp. proved by the people of England, it may truly he said that they have suffered a serious moral degradation.— I submit with all doe deference to the correction of your valuable Correspondent, Mr. CAPE 4 borer. I expressed myself in too great haste, when I said that BONAPARTE would die unpitied and unregretted ; for however the French may hose felt in some things the severity of his Government, they can never for- get that he raised their national glory, and all the ' elegant arts, to their highest pitch—it only remained that he should become the friend of liberty. i I remain, &c. The Patfict R EGENT in Council, on Thursday, was pleased to further prorogue the ineetine.of Night. meet from Thursday the 2lth inst. to Thursday the •!d day of Noveraf?r. IVe learn that the frigate on hoard which the foe. ftiture add other effects of Mr. Buswr hare been em bodied is to he immediately paid off, and the pro. ierty to be relanded, and that Mr. BACOT has been 41rmed that lie will not be required to proceed on i. nm be ssy for several weeks. NAPOLEON'S birth-day was celebrated at Boulogne Tuesday last with enthusi'astic demonstrations Joy. It is said that Lord Loarruzit's visit to Box t. on hoard the Bellerophon, had for its object -liver a private message from an exalted person to the Ex-Empernr. Ilis Lordship was expected the Carlisle Assizes, and his absence from them is ttributed to the new direction thus given to his move is. We are extremely sorry to say, that the stagna. ion of trade is so severely felt as to hare occasioned me additional faifures with houses of the most re. spectable connections. We are told that one firm has applied for assistance to the Bonk of England, and that temporary aid to the amount of 400,0001. has been offered for its support ; but its concerns are so extensive that this assistance would be insufficient • enable it to fulfil its engageseents.—(Dublic Rae. in's , Journal ) Yesterday a Court of Directors was held at the A India House, when Iticit inn Paattv, Esq. tok the usual oaths and his seat as a Director, in s room of Rosen? CLEart, EN. deceased. The tors on the late ballot were reported, being—for (cltAftn PARRY, Esq. 712; WILLIASt CRAWFORD, 1.182. . . The following is an article from a recent Ameri l'aper : " The Eire Fl/ has sailed Again for the Mediter. lean, to join the squadrtot of Commodore Dec.t. Au, with which she left this port in May last, hut tturned on account of s l oioging her mast. The r , /,t vessels to sail from this station will be the Wash - ?ton, 71, Commodore CIiAer4CCY ; Java, 41, lain Nulty (the first expected from Portsmouth, ti the latter frum Baltimore); Boxer, 16, Lieut. gyrett ; and Saranac, 16, Lieut. ELTON, brigs I tilt at Chatham, Connecticut. 1 " The Corvette , hn Adams, Captain TitENCIIA RD, ! roree4l4 to Baltimore, and sails from there ns a store- tibt. The rendersous in the Nlediterrauran is Port ' 'thou, in the island of Minorca. When the above storm, to THE stArriat OF TWEDDLE, A BANKaurr. ris reach their destination, the American force Sir SAatuer, 80/41m.y stated, that Otis was a Peti tiiat Sea will consist of the following : tion to supersede the Commission -against the Batik- Ships. Gum. Comaualuter4. rapt, on the ground that it was taken out by' an at- Ittitepend. ere . . 74 Commodore aninhridge IV uniael li n . . 71 ---. Chmiticey t ee who was not a solicitor of that Court, although . .iettirre! • . • . 44 Drraiiir he was an attorney of another. Ile, the Learned • a •,4 . 44 Cilit.iin Perry Counsel, was aware that it had been decided that a t.r...t.inisa . 3 8 --- .I.ine.i ' l,n I, ilutiou . . 35 -- 1i../4, , ,, solicitor of one Court of Equity could art in another, • • ”upp.... • Ti ------- M. rris bur it was well known that an attorney of. one Co • • urt '"c tin (whip from 11911 . ottl) Itt ----- Elliott of LAW Could . OM act in another without being J.toc . lit --- Ridgley ad (4 pervier (Nig) • li ----- Deitrus reified, although lie had very little more than a form i'to. sly . . 1 4 ---. Ro A ers t o go t h rhug h ; th e presen t, h ow ever, w as a di ff erent i;.,,,, ii ____.-- Porter • • case from either. t•-i vi . 4 Kil • 16 --- Reed. 4io trvic . Hi ---- Ki lo) The I.ORo CbANCELLOR•—A solicitor iii Chan t.i../aboi • • . id ----- Nirnol•oa j eery has as little to do with a Commissi of Bank- . sp.,rs . . to .--_-- Gamble Spullire ' It ----- 1).,11,16 ruptry as any other attorney. lam not now sitting • • 1.,:.h - . li ---- say 1111 l cry ,in Chancery. I remember the late Mr. Woodcock, t 1.%,,cti . Is --.--. S torer the Secretary, telling me that any pets.... might. take • ThO reason for Ett.iston's retirement from Drury out a Commission of Bankruptcy, that it was not 'tie Theatre is said to be a proposed reduction of necessary that it should be either solicitor •r attar- A piece, called La Pie Polemic, has excited the try . . 1 think any person acting as au attorney, and • doin g wrong would be liable to the penalties. Iron eat interest in 'Paris for the last four months. is shoot to be introducers in an English garb at Petition dismissed. ' 'th the winter Theatres, but the Lyceum will pro thy he beforehand with them, as it is said to be in INcLenom has, it seems, undertaken to circulate his state of forwardness, to follow immediately the notes in America, having parted from Covent inodection of The Kiag's Proxy. garden Theatre. W. BUItUON. Hanford, era' 111,irpeth, Aug. 15, I 81!. LAW INTEL LIGE A CE. COURT OF CHANCERY, ACG. 18. AMEBA:44V MANUFACtUR-eS.- -. from P° t a h eI) Ow - n i --•••••••- . ; re le 1....54'...1 a:. Crescent, .itorn, .....G. ....--........-.11 flee ied the Ulysitit,•frnth St. Helens. finished it Pine/Meg, it eithicted heir ti Philadelphia ' —Sailed the M o idit o n e, , to t he Ea st wael_Areited• here the el t ill ot i, Il a el e b urt ii n ; C on Paper i— t. ti:, .130yte ; Surat Castle, /intention e Ro al Clftrlolle, Bees' h; - ni .. I. A Stella Rolling and Slitting Mill (con nectel 7'hantei, Bi c k ers • tine Jian g ry Addington, het- Itith Which is a machine for cutting and heading nails, Which is done wi t h greet facility) of 70 Itorse'power, Patrick, from China; Petece Regent 0n 21. E.1 . ItA anis ea il m an - Finer Mill; of 24 liaise power, on Good /lope; end the Sontericishire, from from !Portal ; Orpheill; - ; from the Cepa of E r in ' s plan; dri vi ng three pair of itoilei• which Duncan, Batavia.. a il ia, l, : t i a i rd grind about 60'000 lisiehele annuelfe, • Ave. le.—Aran , ' d and sailed fir; ? tee. En . , mu, !liege, from Prince lid ward ;s dit isi ltiver . / DE a t., 3. A Steam Pripet end ; . ti ha o r n ie of po r w ag er i; atu E t t l ii :o 'eS ,oo% l44 lsO ;ol li nt ud 4t i h i cei n h nis ith a se i t l e t 4l ; a2 6134 Steam Slt' Cot ton .Fi F . actory, of 21 korse power; l'untone and Dosirec frigates; 'firm the 'Eniisveril, to be. psid olf.—Caine down from - the' River the .on . Watt and Bolton's pldn. • Country Squire, for Mirainiehl—Pet folek, if ()ii y w nil, the Surrey, . . felt Providence.— Al= 5. A Steam Weediest leattoij , end Pulling Mill, of —ham poWer, on a new plan, by the Owner Mr. t i:v a ed and 'i remain in the Dewni, the•eltreOre2, NltielS / from St. Petersbargis ; Hibernia, 'Thomas, from: it. Petershorgis ; and Gratitude, . . Ar fi t . h ... " li i . i; W • ire Manufactory, propelled by steam. from Meinek ! ' gjo b e li c EAM LNGiNE4.—There ere three extensive este s,i P p r. b: Y n 7 m c i t .o l, n , Auc from a t7 c .-- rui C z s e m .. e s i a t i t ied hie the his Ltu jest .n y i e ": I.l6h“(etits hil this 'plate fur the mating of stoats en. Er i n , e y , mi a N n G d T r o lf: , re A ri u d o on . , l o t La l e .t r i t: i iz: orning 1. The . 1 . ittzbarg Steam rstoine CoMpaiiy con fines of( Eian'e pions ; this r establishment it the Purser ve ry ex t erigee , etittirricins a foustdery and a smithery ; of the Royal Cha r l o tt e , f rom Chi na, lande d at ; 'ke . hiede Art ployed by Met Company; ire :Bout 100 th s gesseAily. Many of the a echori were made by this pl to ar- L a , , ,,i ss io lt n :_ Idi.silipa:cchrisiis,,maititedet, eightproceeded sad, ender con- Erie. vwf - Of his hisjesty'R ship Oy es ", h„ e pisse d by, I ,2. Bolton and IVatt's plan improved / are made ex. lit Akt. ' ' i tetisierly by '/'hov e ls C. : ).4.,,,i. . WEvuoren.4uo, 18.—The Purser of the Prince : 1 t0,,1;s I T i te m ilissis'sippi Steam Boit Company; On Fel ?f. gent East Indiente• ff lauded here this morning with' g d i ir es Z e hsl a s oto ol: i d it im or mesi the iet sa el l y ea se rr t iv o a ff i for of STEAM-in—ln 1810 the buil,/in of steam. le ots was commenced here by Mr. Itoset:t in con irheniflo°lll.ow in junction junction with Messrs. Fulton and Livings ton , ' o f s loe ; see pe r i ed by this pne , this mene „ g, with a New York, by buil,litig the New - Orleanc, of 138 Grille, Rasa e feet it keel and between 3 and 400 totes berth h , n • after: good Sirstl-:-LGletton, • Coatis. S utut C i, lt hi t l . r .a l es ; tte l T.lsos .. e;, • a i nd_ //eery. ei_ dein sloe, from t. were built the l'esuriui; Enterfsrbe, Etnq; and feellide, besides which , the -e----, la c y . Prince Regen , ficets the hielaccas ; Lord launched, and one on the stocks, which will tai Duncan and Suseeritlekire, from Batavia ; and Ot..* libuched in the ensuing summer.. G Hope. The Warren it • GLAss.=-There ate at teis.reice• two White and piens, from the Cape of //raffriers parrot/ (tom thelleet in a gale of wind off three Green Glass-houses.. Tleurirticle of nrameece I a t u m r o e u h n a t s obr glassom e o m n a e n o u f fa t e he urad Atap uti lei n 'Es u f a cr i t t ic . tu t e ra ia d t e u .u d eTbe as the Cape in MAY last. . - . , 200,000 dollars. Glass-cutting •s Ilse Connected TUE ARNE , with this establishment, stud it is den* liet Inferior tel the best cut-glass in Europe. - • ' - BY a Cireelai trent the War' Office, diked the Are Fourrozulzsee-There are in rdeil;uee dui& 15th instant, eke establiebments of Militia Reel- large and extensive Air Fouuderiee, whe re a re cas t a il kinds of alloy wire, castings, common g a ll s , s m irk s ' merits ere to cesisist or Colonel, Lieutenant-C o l o . eel, , Quart-or:Master, Maj o r, Captains, Lientensests, Ensigns, Adju- a n vils and irons , steam eng i ne; sugar boilers, iron taut, Surgents,' Serjeant- Major, boilers for distilleri e s, & c. ; besides one in Birming e /tam . . f a small in workewt l a n d apposite p a i t smallt zbu rg t. ) o , u th e e r t y e 1 0 1 1 r kinds caa Quarter - Mast en- Serjeant, Serjeants, Corporals, Do ugn,Majnrs, Drummers. • lug butt hinges, buckles, eirce The Westliliddlesex regiment of Militia are order- . i ed to Briatol ; the* Ist West York, to Nottingham ; * A mill for boring cannon is coneetird with one of idf he above ouueres. &at' York,, to Derby.• Hereford, to Liverpool ; t . . Westminster, ti Harwich ; the Sussex and Ist Sorry, BaIWERIES'—There are three pre le ries on an to Portsmouth; • ' extensive scale. They consumeebout 30,000 b u sh e l& • . The 55th regithent of foot is ordered from town for of bailey, and manufacture 10,000 barrels of p on s ter , Leer, and ale, annually, worth' about COWO Brighton. _ 1 dotlars. ? LEA n.—=Two White, and one White and Red Lead hianufactot les, to which are cbuneeted chemical la. • I ---:-. • 1: 1 borstolies. _ The ships at present in commission era ;a:false WOOLLEN.--;-Titere_ Is e; large Woollen F e e paid off at - the several Potts. and some of them will *hilt+ ittakei all kinds of cloth, blarikele t Nit-putt. - be recommissioned immedianly, for the Peace este. terns, hosieryefeltieg, &c. 3 besides several 41110 .. blisliment. The naval stations a r Jersey, Leith, and Dens. • in the Downs. are to he disceturiusued, and the Ad, Corrox.—There is, besides the 'outs propolled bje steam, several smaller Cotton Facierke, ihieh, toe ~ nerds Sir J. Freemantle, W. llope, ant. Scott, are to relinquish their respective cernmatels at those gether, makean immetuse quantity of various kiudeefe places. Sir. P. Maleelm's naval station at the Scheldt goods. will also be dipensed with ; and nearly the whole of A , - , 7' .. nWEDISII Al./THORN ESTIMATE ar Tnt Newest; .... the reetleiveus for the reception of -impressed men Cu an ecren.—Etigl sod, without dispute, nets. teasels . are to be broken tip without delay. None but so. of Isles, the empire and Risen ml of Neptune ; she is at . lonteers will he received (Or the-Pence establishment. 4. The issuing of protections from the impress is °trendy the same time toe Peru of Eurepe, the kingdom Beeches, the school of Epicurus, end academy of discontinued, the Lords of the Admiralty consider- Venus, the country of Mars, the abode of Minerta, • ing Them of no further use. Orders have been given to redbee the Navy of the support of Holland, the scourge of France, the Great Britain to 12,0(10 Seamen, and 5000 :Hennes. purgatory of the partisans of opposition, and the pa. ~ rsdise of the friends of liberty. The women arse Twelve sail of the line are to he kept in commission for guard-ships, and ode ship of the line for the East handsome, but their beauty is attended with something very insipitl. Bravery there is, ask were, natural to India station. Alt ships bearing flags on foreign sta men, but carried to ass excess that borders upon sa (lnns are-to beef the rank of 50 guns. vageness. Wit and judgment reign there, and per- , • Lord Exmouth is to have the command of Porte baps more than in any country w !.atelier; but they mouth, and hoist his flag in the Caledonia. duce a in air f pside, wc cierably die Admiral Sir J. Duckworth has the Impregnable pro minishes their certa merit. o It is there hi one h Inv sissid say' fortune. for his flagship at Plymouth. dist, ihutes her favours abundantly; but. these Sir Clogs. Howley is to bares flag at Sheerness, and i-laistlers are ignorant of the use the) ought to make Sir Betsjeteits Hallowell at Cork. of them to strangers, as the counties and their sotto Two hundred sail of men ot war are under orders ate the only suleects of their liberality. Their lane to be paid ofie ' guage is an odd mixture of aessost all the tongues of , Europe, but with this advantage, that it expresses it. self the best-of all of elsem. In short, it is a nation The following is BONAP sere's certificate on.leav log the School of 'Menne ;—es. l ll: de I : IONAPARTS u ha t pin nothing is wanting to its [septettes. bet to (NAPOLEON) born the ' ls th of Augus t, 1769, four . know how to enjoy it. Her natural restlessness, and. feet eleven inches, has completed his four years: — extreme jealousy of liberty and property have atm Constitution--excellent health ; Char a cte r—s ub m i s. . plunged tier into civil wars, whit h hate bed her within sve, m sit inches of her destruction. The three journies L ly i egu i l l adr,, polite, has m, nd a oe dies;ii.l made there, having led tile into their manne r s, I ye n . raaaliiiiil,;lis Cheot7d himself uct— eetr by en e his- turn to assert, that it is the most delightful country its the world to be amused in, provided they are masters of the language, and able to support the ex atopriy)liacantdiognentgora‘phhey m re a r t ee he 27/e t t ic er s iee ! le is k v7ry " de ll fi i3 ci h e i n s ; in the politer exercises ; will make net excellent sea man ; worthy' to enter the Military School of Pa- pence; and if the high road to Is—ll be sown with rig!'' delights and pleasures, you must necessarily pass PenzsentANtin. —Thursday Morning, . Thomas through England to it. . Broughton, upward* of 60 yet.irs 'of age, a tanner, It. erscit CAntcstrunEs.—The French, who ire residing in Berasondsey-street,undettookefor a wager fond of caricatures, represent the English gentlemen of 101. to' it. art, fqot from the Stone's -end in the , with long narrow skirted coats, long waists, low eol- Borough to Rings . ton, and back ageiny in the space tars, and little lusts almost without brims; and the of three hours, the whole extent ot ground being '23 ladies with, little bonnets, veils, aid parasols. Same miles. lie started at five o'clock,. at whit It time the of their caricatures give very guml . represt ntations of oil& were against him three to two ; he proceeded A party of English gentlemen Brier dinner, English as far as . Wandsworth, where he stopped to rest ladies at a tea party, and a walk. 114 or six minutes, and reached Kingston setenteen Mr. amid . Mrs. T. COOKV. of the Lyceum Theatre, minutes after six o'clock. After refreshing him. are engaged at Drury-lane Theat-e fin tare years. self with a eass of rum and enter, he set oft' on his hlnearre, tf the Haematket, is engaged f o e , : return, in good spirits—stopped at Putney to change , Drury-lane Theatre. shoes, and solved at time starting post eig ht minutes If we did not live in en age when events which befare ri g ht o'clock, completing his wager in two would have been considered wonderful in former hours and 5 9 minutes. lie was immediately put to times, have long since c e a s ed to b e so , we might he bed, greatly exhausted with the effort. Many bets allowed to espress some Surprise at the Scheme of t h e i Lottery, which is to be drawn next Thursday. With were depending upon the issue. Itunatair.—Ors Wednesday night some villains a very limited number of Tickets(only five thousand) I entered the bleaching ground of Mr. B. Bailey,at ' we find capitals exceeding in arm:Aft those of Lot Mitcham, in Surrey, and stole from the hooks , fi v e! teries which contained four limes that number; but, ieces of fine chintz, besides several other valuable as we observed above, we 'Must not wooderst any articles, with which they got of undiscovered. I thing it , these w onderful times.. N4V.IL INTELLIGENCE. tf;ll,6lr REDUCTION. .'. • . w.-;eker. 4 ~_ . . x:'~7~ l 1 1