The Statesman. — London, England, 1819-06-02 00:00:00

lion of drinking their IMO wines, and sit is *rider stood • distillery w ill b e potopittrti ingle territory, our Antipodean brethren will shortly have the sewn of independently famishing themselves with most of the comforts of lily. • r. ~ ; EMI EXILES. Tt is with reef Ornery we cony for the gratifica tion of o u r Readers, the following pointed Intl RPM. little reworks tram - (sarstierlioaael. 'rho subject of them is that am-wino of dreolfied tardiness In comply hoe with rho Politic will which het been put uh he the French Coiert, respecting the revel of the 'tiles • . 6. Varier a Repremotatlve Government, it is na tural' soil just Hut the Mini•rer should have his Journil Of 0:11•11 hie 1.0 , 0611. Accoldingly• sine. the cetraorship het cesaed, we have been very anairms to aereitain which of our lio6w lab he has treated with. Ti.• Journal de Paris does all in his power to persuade re that he erijo . te that honour, and it is generally th.,ught so. Rat his article of this morn- Jog contains so much •hsardity, that it is evidently his own, inn) cannot be attributed to an Administea , tiro gifted with any common 44444 ,althout diminish ing the rowed. and con•idoratinti with which it ought to be regarded. The Quousque leaden, which is his motto, 11,1110i1SCP11 to as • second Cieeroorbe is attest to manshat another Cllillne. Let us not utter any *hese, er ineko•ny malevolent or (aloe intwrpretutions of the independents de /e ere ds la Monne& ; hat let us come at olive to this passage of their catilinara. Thus harshly, imperiously frosted, what think yon, ought the Government to dot If it resists, it will be said that it knows 'shawls right, bet scorns to do it. If it contents, it will be said that it needs compelsion to make it do good. In either case, it will lose its popolerity ; and in the se cond. it will besides forfeit its dignity' Sorely statesmen, men charged with the goretnment of a great nation, should not dere to lotions@ thus, that they neglect to do what is right, become the means are pointed oat to them. 'They should be very cau tious in advancing this heresy, that the Mini. etre will lose his popularity, his &gaily, if to do good he yields to soy impelsion which does not ema nate from himself. Whet ! we live under a Condi retirmel Government, under a Government which allows its citizens to mark oat abuses to tire depo ettories of power ; and then precisely because the ch. risen. use their right, ibe depositaries of power ought to rake no ~.!ice of their admenitions, however ram formable they may be to reason sod justice? What logic! ' Yoe are oppressed, you ate victimv, bet takeout' hew you complain ; for then we shall be compelled to silence jostles ; do not call for it—that is the only moons of obtainiag it. Your suffer logs ens terrific, 'oar misfortunes are fri;; , :fal ; but no prayers; let your friends did* their complaints ; let your families withhold their furs.' Certainly the Mild stry would be the first ter contradict such reasoning', to disavow sack Isagaage. Again, 'Tbefrirrodsof Liberty ought to wish that a measure, even if just, should be sh•ferred, rather than see it teemed by unjust means.' Admitting that the means one may employ to obtain • jest thing may be enjest, - is that a reason for &tidy ing the accomplishment of this jest thing ? Can gee. tire admit such capitvtasions ? A wretch, suspected of having committed a crime, languishes in chaise; so ontoppectesi light demesstrates his innocence, and become this light does not proceed from the Judge, the Judge leaves the introcent victim in hi. disown. The Roman Cicero would hate disdained to answer that:toms so contrary to the laws of bensmity, to the principles of order and reason. got who aro the either Cetalinet arainst whom is renewed the Qmorsque lirndcm whit h formerly (bouldered spied the enemy of Roman Liberty ? ' 6 They me the men who call far the execution of the social comport, who are anxious that Its egis should wiener when they might invoke justice. " Yes reproach them with obstinately Weeding for the onforteriate, banished without judgment ; and yore do trot fast to insinuate, that bet for their im portossate compl2ints, France would long ago base recalled many of the perilous now sidles on • Waage buil, You would thee impute to the unfortunate as • crime the interest they Inspire; ye. would punish them becamothey have preserved their friends. Aad you, generous Academicians, wise here invoked the retorts Otitis milker of companions of his Tamers, entaloesolJargiory, lament ewer the public regret which rodeis his absence; lament the tears that you have given le hit misfortunes ; to•day, it is declared to yogi, that he is the victim of door seal is defending bim." Welmg the Timer to compere this with the mod. . mental hippie, of his Parisian Correspondent, as it appeased is limit paper of yesterday. FRENGII PAPERS. •-.NP..-- Timsts, MAT 49.—Tbe read of the Et-Cmtven. tionalists F-schaeserieuz, Faith's d'Aehliny, msnlaud, and Asked, was yesterday granted by his Majesty. It Is also said, that M. Derb,ch, uhn was com prised In she second list of the Otdrinnince of the 24th eelsly, his obtained leave to return to France. His Holiness the Pope has wrested the Bishopric of Quebec into the I,e of an Archbishop, and Ints eiw •sted to the rank of Bishops the two Grand Vicars of the See. There are now sia Catho:ic Prelates, in cluding the Archbishop of Quebec, in the polanaisell at North America. They are peutectod by the Governmeat of Great Britain. M. COTTU, Cornaellur of the Cour Royale, has been returned these three clays from the lee► he Ins made through I erjlaeJ in examine the state of pri ..nns, end silicoses what bencgrial alterations distil , maosgeerieut in Irene, is susceptible of. M. Colts is a Member of the General Council of Prison•. . _ - _ foe the gashes of Peers, on Friday, the Projet tosprediti the joornals and petisclical pablicalinoss, ices adopt# by a eajority of 141 against 14. Use wetly speeeb wade was by the Doke de la Itecbefoe. could ow the whole Prnjct. Is the Mawr* of Depots s; so the ism' dare a chest (lobate took place on a Petition preying that the Election of the findidstos from whom the King esteem Mediums of the Peace, should be.giv..n to tat Cousin's. Pet!UK 01. STOCKS THIS OAT AT OAK (1•CI.OEb• _ _ Hunk Muck 6 pn Cent. Navy linos ill ioei 3 per Cent. Rea. 641 i Ind s.l itoud• 9 pert:ere. emu. 64.11 eQ Lung Amy 16 Isl 6 3) per Cert. 13Ij Exchequer litdb 1 amok Our Ace. 6544 k 6) Onesim 4 pee Ow. IS On Ps4l THE STATESMAN. LONDON: wtostsDAT. atm: 2,. 1819. The state of the Fends were never so indicative of the fortune of the country as at this lime. The rise or fall of Stocks is watched, from day to day, with Argus eyes by a vast numbers of cepitaliat sow Ise, elthnegb they publicly profess to do no business on t of the Holidays, do nevertheless employ brokers to transact print. barrios for them. The jobbers have in on especial manner carried on this Ironic these last two days, during which short inter eel every species of Stock has fallen—the S per Cents. more than three tieerters. Till something be !done Governmerdelly, we cannot in nano raped to see the prawn( before us brighten. On the cootrery, without viper at the helm we shall not be long ere clouds from theContitsent gather resod es end bespeak storm, which the vessel of Groat Britain will nut be ,srfficiently manned et the time to weather. is con templating the state of the cosstry it would be de sirable, and even , necessary, to esquire what the Stale, as at present eoostrocted, possessn—what C►own Land—whet Chards Laud—what University Priperly that is available in e case of sadden end argeot oeeessity. We toast espect to be grsotbtsd 'ATESMIAN► F inr these hints by the fat FeLkows awl rich Bottum of Colleges; bet if we are not mistaken, the,. great..and_ learned endowments could well Mare immense property, end be well enestgh Iprovided for to fulfil all the purposes of their tpiistirti establiefiments.--11 is time the nation looked,aboot its prop►r affairs. We ere not beloved by every Continental Stair—we are hated by some, and envied by more: for although the Government of Great B►itain has been beggared by the number of persons who have been snowed to pot their hsnds the anion's perse ; )et individuals are rich. not in paper• merely, bet Is solid sod massy wealth ; end that is the very state of things to tempt rapadoss er revengeful neighbours to become invaders. We ore made op of wean end meekness; and these are signals for attack, sod the bolts which a ionising enemy takes aim, sod front which, ton, he @spas a sore and satisfying prise. Under this ;eell4d utiezaggerated state of things it is high time the Deshler, of the currency were set. sled. The interest of the Bank is nothing compared to the interest of the whole.kingslom : and it might nut to weigh a feather in the scale of morel and poli tical josties. Of all she ooreasonside and even im. pudeet demands weever beard at, is that " the prepare. lion for resuming Cash Payments might hetet to thedis. crating of the Bank." Discretion of the Bank i Why, it bee been twenty.t we years in the exercise of 5 die. onotioo, which folly and wickedness rested It arkh, sod avarice and insolence hare abused. Trost I this Efloblithrent it it dowry's, not us a sovereign bedg, but as a commercial corporation, sad to min it one atom of political power is to misundetstami the aothotiry with which shore are inverted who wield so. obese It. A Minister will deserve Bad ,way. expect istecisciterny, who energy the nailer to beorfit there wealthy apepelaters, in the car eens coin, or gerseral represeatative weellts of she *nig.. A degrading or deteriorating representative ONG tiona . are rye; wealth of she State: Indeed, in oar or.happy •redition it hat dethroned the real wealth and sits to the assuliwil Piece. • The Msterveres will key' bet little credit (tbey! 1 deserve now') for the'sarifiness of their takieg up! the sehject of economy. They hue been pat span the thought Olt, best from oxperiencer or reflection, het trove fooling pleternpalhefictilly feeliettb bet aP- Iprebeerively Witter the force of the I earoniags of late poor half-starved workmen of Carlisle and other pluses. The reduction of the number of the Standieg Army will be the list of their economical medicos. If they began with this it would be • proof that they were sincere in whit they meant to do. A good Kitto with honest Mistrreasts wants as Standing Army to urge on the Operation of Government. A Steoding Army is a frightful scourge to the PEOPLE, tied a tyeannlcal badge to the Panics. Hatred of a Letter from Boston, dated May 1 : " The informetion from South America Is intereet ine t the fall of Willa, apd the consequent junction of Pere to the Patriot cause, ate completely decisive to the fate of South America. New Granada hes probably before this, followed the 'sample of Pero, and nothing will then remain to Spain of her posiss• dont there bet Venezuela and hielien ; and the tide of patriotism, rolling from the south, and swelled by tie breezes of victory and enthusiarm, will, be , fere another year, inundate Meek*, and tromp from the Saatbern Continent every vestige of Spanish do. minion. Buenos Ayres appears to be acquiring sta. bilk' , in its Government ; that able Statesman Puzyazoos hasiuspended his plllrinticsrui successful administration, in consequence of a very series, cc. cadent. lilt succe.sor, Don Jose KCNDEALI, if a brave soldier and a zealots. republics.. There is an entire stagnation of commerce here, and the failures are very great through 311 the towns In America. Tke POILIISUESIT is now on his southern tour ; what ever may be his object, whether to inspect the more convenient site on unr re--ports for the erection of military works, or vibe:her he goes merely to catch lb• popular gaze, 1 think such events will be attend. id with the happiest resultr. The people ought to be gratified ct the sight of their Chief Magistrate." hi.jor hi`Deamorr, or the county of . Galway, is esiaieg thrtees regiment, of which he is to be Colonel, which k to join the forces under the command of Sir C urGott APG REGO. in Saudi America. Extract of a letter from St. Peterstiergh_,.May 11, 18119:—" Oar navigation is now opened. and up. wards o f M) sh ips are :m m :mired at Cronsdt. Oar trade, I fear, is not I.l.eiy to be very brilliant this 'year. Wheat and rye are fallen in price, and con. line* without goy hope of demand. The request for tallow and hemp also seems moderate. 11, therefore, the demand for euports should be, as it appears it will be, moderate, our imports will also be few, and the prices for all article, very low. Taking It fee granted that co silver or gold will be imported to the prejudice of wet lischenee, it may still he expected to get better ; fur the present fall mast be ascribed to the %admissible failures abroad, sod to the gene: tel discredit. The failure at Rigs, of Zucira. BECKER, MAIN, end Co. was unexpected, as was that of Scuerseez end llrrrio, at Ilambergh ; and some persons here are therefore sufferers bet 1.80611 amount. The Exchange on London, which I. Au. gest last was 134. is now lip. to 3.16." Accounts from Stockholm, dated the 14th alt. state, that the Kiel; was to set off for the camp of Scania on the 3d inst. he was preceded i t his route by the Prince Royal. The Ressien Privy Councillor Introit, who is Governor of Theodosius, is said to have found in the Crimea the tree breed of the goats of Kirgeit, whose *eel, according to the testimony lof French menu factory's, particularly Al. Tzerrsuv, is the same as that of the goats of Thiber. M. Jouptur, during the journey which he made Jew the Crimea, dis covered that the goals there were the sense as those which he bad purchased ..Bong the Kirgets; the breed had, in fact, at a. anterior period, hoes im. ported from the Kirgois into the Crimea. This dis. revery is expected to have a great influence on the fabrication of use shack in Europe. wa k h ON TOE COR vor T-----Li-STKEET. Feb . ;:;:ar tile iky Tart doers or rraeltetioe I Set wbet Elate wafer Wefts Is say Tile beer of retribeteee SIMILE FOR THRGENIUSOF A YOUNG STATESMAN. A P-1.. a hi/waft Ornr• r - Urrietly *mat. fiat tempting , iva.: Bat wear want awe,/ 1•040 Mee luo analogic jak. and Aran of rue. W.U. VAL" Mid ?ital. •• what snakes you task Oa m e ek aa •• ibiallag," troth the t: *• what east Tw take. is teektai ski.wrs fee the drat t"— •' Toed hue, ramie how ram CAR du a Pleat." 0.. We maw tetwled arises Wl', obis avaltwast h mat sew a as a sandbar wirer of hasserts was pribpssed to Pauccas by Asztsuans, as mulch web swathes basest eceasles. The Foreign Enlistment 11111, we are glad he Ind, Is likely in bring kismet, oboist the ears of the A T . ICIAIOST-Guisitss.. What geometries prnpaiitily to obese and oppression is diecoversble in this waster,. What a cause for the esserzies of free born English men to be engaged in! What en Ally to support, and what • recommit., to toil for ! lisle is a Mn. navel, In whom is. oomph. of sciivity or of wisdom can privoke emaledess ; on • hose iebeeile , leper- Vitiates *bid bighted isas ethiusted her liberality without awakening one Pulse of thankfulness—who is, without considerstion, among the most ordinary Princes, and may be, has been, buffeted or' ajoled oat of every inch of his dominions. Anal this is the Mod of beiog on whose behalf we ere abaft to pert with the last miserable pretensines we have retoinod In favour of natural rights and Constitutional Go vernments. There is a degree of humiliation. even keyoutl this, which en are shoot to undergo in fa. veer of our greet-minded Ally. With the present spirit and information rojoyed by the would, It will be Impossible to con'ract the levies now raising fee the I, , dopendrtil new by the ausoent of a singlesaan. 'Thor's& offer themselves more then can be cone.. nieetly 'sestetl with, and if the BM had the power of the Ile& is Corpus Suspension, and could impsi son all who are suspected ageing, we wishing lo go, ii would leash more untouched than the South Ame rican agents could OMNI. We are therefore going to do that for the Spaniards, whieb the French could never provoke us to, either by force of arms or per session—that is, to display an in potent to the rights of wore and of ;minas, There is not a reason that we can niter to tier elm sciences or nor selfithness, for making soch a istri flee cf our character to so diigracefel a friendship W. owe FORDIVAND reproaches instead of fassers; he is frittering awe, the very territory of his empire, the pewee sod diameter baring been scittandoured long ago. We have friend it Impossible to acquire his I friendship ; and if we meld gale it, it would avail nobody,' not even himself; as be sill "tern and tern," jest as America or any ether capable Power may please to direct him. Out the other hand, with out any china on the store of equity to prevent es from accepting dime, conditions are bold net by the In dependent neer, which the most righteous would not scruple to adept. marl the most avaricious would he contented with. fl • ' h Reeds Imre sold for neatly a theesend per cent. In Wakes within the last seven years. The ravages of intestine war have, we dneht, redeeed the thence, end pinkie of treding with the natives. Bet let their bonds he one. broken, and tranquillity reverted ; let them be fairly rid of the coanteraction of tyranny, and their wealth vreeld nyergow into the tap or •nv Sate that could furnish them with commodities. Now what People steeds its so eligible a condition for retching the golden shower es the English? sod what People needs It so meth?— ' We minuet possibly succeed in Europese marks ; motion forbids have too many sof lene in the colonies; the ships return from them with unbroken hell/Ms.—The merest profes sion of regard from oer Government woeld be equil to a polytonal subsidy to the Independents, end would suture es almost • sneoppolly of their markets. The State needs it, commerce needs it, Uo niitteeds it, the Fends need it, jades de wands it, interest intones it, and yet, with ell these Indonesian to do right, we are gents to tare eer barks sport the freedom that sore mad* its great. and astray to our reputation and welfare, dato►s 0/111' dWoaeerable sympathy far Fsantsses of Spat*. ' The•Jedges reload in hear Mr. Mots, whoa trial it recorded In tble day's Pape►, accord's. to s decisino made by the twelve Judges, that a Ma coold not plead for himself if he also give evidence In kis own ease. We should like to know epos what urge. mint of the Conotitstion this derides reels, bents I. contrary to Outshines declaration of t►e Charter, as Mr. MILLS himself pointed est. Theron, so deals. soma cunning reason why a ma. *bald be mailed frets pleading for Manillas mash as possible, betides Ina inelegint appointee of conirivorsa to forcerease of his money lons the bands of the Adams'''. TM reason, however. most posse," en importance for be. yond oar present comprehension of it. if it is worth while to lot odds ibe Constiteilen in its fatter. Twelve Jodges ore an mobil methane to plead against ; but, soder their honer, the justice which requires es In heir a men tell his own story, when his interest% are deposals% on it, is of soperior importance, to nay nothing 'row encroach rents which neconscineoiy multiply epee the liberty of trials, in all perverted Governments. Net that we hews any desposiling dread that the ie. nail result of jetiodictios can be tainted, even if the strategists ►ut so doing were e bemired times more thee they are. The power of Jerks b too grist to let oppression make the 11.11 of Jostler los seat; end the power of public aspiration is too meek to a110w.).. somatic pollatien in the proce•dints of Jelin. Ilarios to Puttiorri.---The General Assembly of the Church of Salim!, having token into their K• ring , cenel&region the sloe of the Prisons its sicnt• land, resolved ustanimoesly, in conaquare of a re. commendation from the Crows, that a Cometinee should be it dpninted for the purpose of vogoirleg what merle might be hest adopted for tenni img iAs Jain and iiiidewells of Scotland, with 'easier Clergymen, end alvn w hir mean. maid he he" 'sr the referinstino of the yosith; the Kee. Dt. SI acnnat Professor of Theology in the Colorr.it♦ .•1 Glasgow, was appointed Chairman of the C..atmittee. A piece of ground fro.r Loon , . trot building as, the prop-rty of the it'. R. I.rr. Fat; , has bolo gold iu lots, for splints of yet acre. I THE, M. nt,Powsintattw these'', that 114 repeal! of the Petitioner, if adapted, woold inky fief* the King that newoinalioff of the agents of Atinfinistra• which is specially reserved to him by the Ores: ter. Besides. said ho, we knew the denwerpoliel lowing the Communes to elect the Janice' el Ike Peace. , • t• M. Durono(de l'Eurv) entiended that the eetto- In; laws ordained, that the Candidates fo► this fest lion of Justice of the Peace shneld be nominated by the Cantonnal Assemblies : now the Charter has georstmeed the existing fans. Besides, whether the Cantons or Commune. nominate the Candidates, Me King would not thereby be despoiled of his right lb appoint the Justice.. • M. BOIIIMAU said the sixth article of the Charter gore the King the absolute end unconditional power of nominating the Justices of the Peace. The Chamber passed on to the Order of the Day. The difcesaion of the Dedget ess then resumed, un the eapenditere for the present year. The Department of Feffi(lll Affairs was that under cansideratinn., M. ItC;Der mooed 'sorrel retrenchments, amount. iu the whole, to 1450,000 freers. M. CIIAUVILIS proposed a distinstion of @boot 1,000,000 francs. _ _ _ Several Deputises complained of the difficulty of discussion the Budget in two peril. The espenditere and the income ought to be considered to‘atlarr. The present mode of separating theta prevented may just investigation of either. The amendments ware all i rejected, sad this portion of the Bodge' received, • unaltered, the sanction of the Chamber. French Fends, May 28.—Fire per Costs., 66 f. 60 c. Bank Actions, 1,500 f. We learn train Constantinople that tbe Chid of env of the houses, appointed to pews, alteasetely the dinoityof Ilospodur of Molds. is, herbeysiriested,and that the troops of the Pecks of P:opekteiottlegsted to the Ottoman Empire Arabia Felis, hod omelet been conquered. The Paths labouri sureedrtingly to revive commerce ; he has instituted ao Assurance Coospeny st Alessochis. The Turkish flotilla alio Arehiltelego is ready lo pet to sea; it will net be commanded by the Captain Packs. The Cenniensiion do Cinder has marked wide its reprehation Mr. Bentham's hook oil I...giolationl " Historical and Political Sketch of the Court of Route ;" and " Appreciation of the Project of Lts:e relatire to the three Concurdats," by M. lAnjeinsis. It is in contemplation at Vienna to establish a Topographical and Siatisiital Jurisdietion. and to create a Conosigsion, .charged with esaminlng com plaints on the sebjert of Manorial Imposts. The Journal de la Moselk, which et first repre sented the affair of the Swiss at Montigny as a sim ple scelle, publishes, in his Number of the 25th, some details of this affair, and of the instruction of procedure conseqeest upon it. The aggregate of those details doe, not differ essentially from that which appeared in the Minerve and Constitationnel. It it plain that the authority of the Mayor has been despised, that the venereble Megisirste has been ill treated, and that severs, persons have been wounded with timbres. A Swiss soldier has been condemned to imprisibomeitt, " convicted of bevies shack the Mayor_ of Montigny ; of lilting given a cot with his sword to M. Renuy, 9013.111.1211/ of the Mayor; soil of having wounded, to the effusion of Wood, the woman Stevabach. Other Swiss hese been pe. Milted in the way of discipline, by a mentt.'s coo. [ finewient." Bet it is the Swiss who have directed the process; theSw ill who have joked their vim pe trim/ . and it Is to the Swiss that !Tench sohjects, sabre d and queened, hove bees obliged to apply for justice. We defy M. de Ronald himself to wove that such legislation accords with the spirit or terms of the Charter. The most remarkable rumour at Madrid is, that ' the Princess klarie•Feritinand.Xovier, uiete of the King of Sunny. has bed the choice of Ferdinand VII., and that M. de Cerralbo is chained with the negotiation. It is not credited that say movements of troops towards the frontiers of Porterl have for their object to attoek that colony, under the protee. tion of England. The Court of Madrid is not willing to offend that Goveromeot, from whoa it yet velvets good offices in assisting to reduce the Indepeodents to submission. TO GOItILIAPONDENTS. •; Address et sr. Maschrsier Periwig Usies %.m, to Haar Hon. ER.. sad Me Ammer, to.earrow. • 1 7i •n NV Itl i ~