The Statesman. — London, England, 1815-07-15 00:00:00

lt STATESMAN. in allow the communes indicated in Art. 3, to be pe. netrnted by the troops under hi, co ttttt land. 6. General Ambrugeac will take the 'ATP men. surecoo prevent all entry and ate tosiitily lit La. ~artk~ the pan of the Chiefs. d rrttops Who hittetatu on.leralanditti with Wm depirtrtonts j 4P1 4 *hi.; dem , Haien ' 4 , 7. The present Convention, which shall be provi• simian) executed trans they monterit, ahadirotitirotia• (1 , •1a%, be communicated by General Ilfcgoory, Getters! Biron i'vonvtavirlitnethe Military I)iti.ion, apd solintitted to Ids Appretinio. ;inn. Copied and proeirtimed at the-Cattle of Qrtrlant, July 1, 1815, and tignerl byti. . - Fri111.M:1,41144 Coons d' A M (I (3 A (', . HE SOLI RI)ON I I.l.mietitttov.4sientrul, Yeeht• %Int: Eli P. LAGARDE A PAT ect Or Sal the. •. • I, • • I' ') , . , - TO•0014 - lt ) SPONppN7B. I We should readily give intialic.rty. to 4 thg I**er : received this a:writing. from 11111 f friend ut fnucktasams-Tiora, rrtipectilß t lir scanchilues report, circulated at ilium/gm,. io regard in the olleged Committals itt the tower, W,iithl folly Pe l II' oily of the propagators of these ' reports berg airrat ciently es posed, aud the high eltaractir of 'the pUrtedi.laasill given the lie tooled; absurdity. A NEN! . WEDNESDAY THE GRAND LOTTERY JW BINS, ALL Ttik. TICKI TS DRAWN .THAT DAY MU`f RE PRIZE'S. AND MAY INCLUDE THE I HREM CAPITALS of 810,000. X 9 11,000. tud ,C20 ! 00 L, • - • Sheila Fie 0 .......... ...... Ilan bargb 1 0 .' • . 0 _- I 1 . .. bourg to Paris, and the march through the defile and passage of the Vosges with so large a part of she army, and nearly all the artillery, made the under taking of yesterday almost Herculean ; the guns and carriages were drawn up, by parties of soldiers, rocky steer, that appeared inaccessible; the 'had had beets made in the space of some few hours, to ovoid the fortress, and to shorten the march; hat the difficulties were too great, added to the intense heat LONDON: -.•- , of the weather, to get the trains and guns through, SATURDAY, JULT lb,' 1815. and the Field-Marshal has found himself under the necessity of halting this day. ---,weerw— , • The accounts from Field-Marshal Prince Wrele, SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON Griat i ii ,state his belief of his having some corps of the enemy Of TUESDAY. the 11th last. • ;. on his left, or in •the direction of St. Diez or Bruyeres. LATEIROAT, 3ULY IS. The Marshal has received directions from Prince Foreign Office, July 14. Jots 7. Dlifeitchtse, of which the followlncare cep s iv/ a ' skl 1 Schwartienberg, in consequence of the joint request LYONS, Jot of the Duke of Wellingtou etid Marshal Blucher, to PROCLAMATION. advanFe rapidly. tratrect., have been received at this Office train their Ile.al ytt..rter., at Pont i'Ain, Jul, 6. ~.. d It appearatthe Authorities at Nancy request Prince Fseellencies General EArl Callicsitr K . s 41 PEOPLE Or LToms,— On acceptieg the command ' - 9 • an d w r y& to ma i nta i n or d er i n the ~,o ro. of the Army of I.:e Alps. end since great misfor. Lieur.-Gen. Lord STEWART, G. C. B. •; sr •is General Czereicheff fell in with a detachment of tunes have procsoil ttpott France, 1 hese only found [Then. Dispatches, the first of which.is diiid,rak the enemy, on the left of the Illo,elle t between consolation in believing that I was cell'd en to turn perisl beed.yearters, Manheim, J a ljr•Bs, detail the Melt and Ltingsimi, contisting of between two arid. the esffl. of war from your intetrvist4 city. I progress of tire Austrian, Biseeritn, and Russian and three thOussi . l44 men,'ene squadron of cuirassiers, bad taken all necessary precaotioes to tetarrl them,. and some artillery, which be attacked and.dreve back armies, and the places; they took in their mar - eh into into Metz. proach of the Austrians ; Lot events that hatiledell be Vrauce from their position. 66 its. Upper cud Mid*human precautinos, have drawn them near p‘u ; or • - General Colleretitl i ithfiTSlYeotps . was sharply otot :frail, bat remain tranipail, let It p r e v e n t 411 die Rhine. Thar account' ere so copious Apt fiptyp irog p o 06 - ""r cur, .. ouv,vartr.„„.„„,i. end Itraelt upon your airy. ilt:ly oilers a fell , .w•pal ring. tannest at prisept insert moreaf them than the fa- MAN, with Li.edlirlfe'S rerer.:gusert, ineivalch )rilfeir who only aspires to p re serve an indeatrioo• tity, end Sowing, which are the latest, and conclude the de.fhe took a greet namher • of.. prisosters, drising the : Orte which is dear to him. t a il s f rom th e B r i t i s h Generals ;--.] French before him in all quarters his lots was three "the Marsts.sl puke al ALBUYERL" 1 hundred men killed and wounded. • 1 ........... Imperial hertot et-eetera, Rhein:ahem .. t ' , The Archduke Ferdinand pushed forward to Re- • AilitocLeme"inN. 1 Jour 98. ISIS. at "firm. . mitemont, to operate on the flank and rear of La " TXRASITARTII-•or Tut SAnTnE!—We have jute MT Loan,--It appears from Marshal Prince' Courbe, if he should remain near Befort. ensured tranquillity to this D..parlments by sirt"'"ii Wrede's accounts, front Petilange, of the 26th, that • It is r eported . that Ropp's cavalry from Strasbourg with the Chiefs of the Insurgents a suspension of hose the French General Bernard made him fresh proper. wish two regiments of infantry r are endeavouring td titian, which restores the freedom of mercantile in. it . i ions for an armistice, declaring that peace wool', slake their way to La 'Courbe. •• . 1 tercourse and tranquillity of the Communes as well es to families. . be very soon restored to the world. The Marshal The Commandant of Toul has refused fo serVender the islace; that of Maresall made a sortie 1014 . tw0 . ~ You will find subjoined the Military Convention refeired these proposition , ' to head-quarters, but hundred men, but was driven hack with loss. concluded for attaining these objects. ' they have not been attended to. The communication is completely established'bee i 66 Rejoice at this first reconciliation, the happy General Lambert w as on the 26 th with his cavalry tween the Prince Royal of Wirtemberg and the presage of the peaCe which we may immediately es at Bionville; his advanced guard at Courceiles, and I Arclettsge Ferdinand. pert, as a reward for the heroic courage which, not. the retired across the Nietl The deseition out of Strasbourg is very great.. withstanding its misfortunes, the army displayed even , enemy 1 Patrole. were pushed as far as Danes ell &e The armies will continue their movements for. before the walls of Paris. asListen to the voice of those who have never de- high road to Metz. f ward as rapidly as possible between the Seine and the calved you concerning your true interests, at who G enera l L am b er t s t a t e s th e F r ench Gene r al bee-t Marne. The Bavarian army will he directed from New, have spared you the evils which the effervescence r i age to he ~i osed to him with two t h ousan d . In- on Ligny, Vetry, Les Fratieves, and Fete Chant and the shock of parties might have created among r entry slid f pl our g uns. I petioise. you. " Impose silence on all hateful passions, on all Field-Marslial Prince Wrede was to possess him- The Russian army follows in two columns ; the Violent discussions; and await in the attitude which - • self on the 27th of all the passages of the Upper right on Chateau Saline', by Pont-ra-Moussort, St. you have wisely preserved during this terrible nisi', Moselle and the Aleurthe, and to establish his head- Michael, Chalons, and Epernai. The left and the the future, for which the Government is itegocieting. quar t ers a t Ch ateau S a li nes , an d on th e 28th to '' head-quarters of the Sovereigns, by Ligny, St. Dizier, " Whatever may be the result of events, we will move to Nancy. . Vetry, and Montmiral. make it known to you as soon as it shall be made , I The Austrian or left wing of the army operate The public opinion seems very much averse to ,also in two columns. The lit corps (Parolee snit know.; to ourse:ves. " D.,ne at Wm., Jwly I 5. Napoleon throughout alt the villages where the Al. , port the Russian left, and follows La Courhe front take. (Signed) r• VERY. Fieht.Matehnl, ; lien troops have passed. i Befort towards Langres and Chaumout, or whatever "Coo. isnag Me Devatrnent f S.oshe. , 116 The Plefeet of the SArth.-, P. LEOAtt DE." i The Prince Royal of IWirtemberg attacked the direction, he may i Ihe 2 d corps, as your Lordship already knows, -- enemy on the cr6th, between Selz and Sourbourg, MILITARY CO' VENTION. a n d obliged hi m t o abandon a position he had tak e n continues its operations iu the Vallee du Mi tt , a n d We, the andereigned, • iihiog to concur, each in up, and retire through the forest of liagaenao. , 1 blockades Strasbourg. what concerns es; is, emoting the tranquillity of the The enemy suffered cousirlerably t the P r ince Royal . The 3rl corps, being relieved there, m+ rebel by department of the Smile, maul to put a stop to all effu. lost about 50 killed and wounded, and four officers.Alutz4K, Mirec o urt, J o i ti ville, V e t r y, an d ots F ore lion of law d therein, have agreed, on our word of The Austrian Regiment, Reuss Greets, mar pf ; tic i_ , Champennise. honour, on what follows, as conditions of a Military pally engaged. 1 The reserve from Colmar directs itself on St. Critisention : At she same time Lieut.-General Count %Yam°. Diez and Mirecourt, i ;r am. unites ll with the 3d corps, Art. 1. All licsrility and aggression shall Iw, from den's corps fell in with the enemy on the Selz, tiro taking care of the bl oc k a d es o f S c hl e tt s t a R" anti Sk• this moment, suspended on both sides, in the depart.. wood out this side being occupied. The enemy's I Ms urice-auz -Aline!. 1 merit of the •;arthe, between the different corps of forces consisted of the division of kotherbourg and ' itutininguets a General Alannassy commands, time brOckade of - troop., of whatever titles, which are there. : some cavalry. Major-General Wrede had orders to Neu Breysacit ; and Befort ; General COI* Hozberg, 2. If. on either sid.., it is thought necessary In re. attack the enemy, with the battalions of Lussbourg and Count Stibbnitijhr, Schlett-i commence hostilities, notice must be given at least and Frankfort ; this was perforated gallantly, and stark. . t: I • es 48 hour: before. by a notification written and ad. he drove them to the houses on the river, where I fear I may intrude en your Lertiship's time -by+, dressed to each of the Commanders its Chief of the they defended themselves vigorously, until oar rein. a repetition of detail ; b u t t o [mime net the einictis respective troops. furcemeets arrived, when they were driven across clearly, it is necessary continually to revert •to 'HMO 3. The troops commanded by General d'Ambru- the bridge, whichthey destroyed on their retreat. `operations of the main corps. , • gear, on the territory of La Sarthe, shall remain . Gen. Walmoden took up his position for the night, ! Your Lordship will observe, that by the sepsis« either nes eni bleil or dispersed according to the wish on this side of the river. Ile lost about nine officers tint , of Le Courhe and Rapp, and the poeslide V-, of their Chief, in the communes of Brulou, Vire, and between Sand 300 killed and wounded. Theene. tachments that either may have made, as 5a5e44.0 4 ..; Avesse, hill., Chanteitay, 'Fosse, and Noy'''. They my's loss was considerable- He retired during the certainty of Suehet's line of retreat,•tigoSislomerittsl cannot, neither as corps :tor as detachments, take any night to Beinheim • by the report of the prisoners, the number of strong places we here to 41044*.,W : 5t, other positions nor approach nearer than a league the greatest part of the Garde National of Lamer- shall be liable to have small corps and aleteelsenesool distant from positions, arid Yam's. i bourg deserted, after having received orders to march the enemy starting up in different quartet:oAl roam 4. General Moequery, Commander of the De- : to Strashourc i even gaits partial successes in our rear • hut Ulf best partment of La Sarthei, engages, on Ins part, not to i The division Ftothenbourg, of the enemy, is sup- Precautions have been taken by the i tlitace Field cause the communes specified in the preceding article posed to have takers up a position at Drusenheim, Marshal, consistent' with our scale of 'operations, to he tray/arm' by nifty of the troops under his corn- but that it will immediately fall back late Stras. and nothing essential can affect the great, movement. mind, and not to send any into the territory of the bourg. . The armies will be assembled at Fere Chearpewnise said communes, I The left wing of the arms., under the orders of en the 1411 a.—L have the honour to be, *Cr-, .., : ST( eat, 41,84114100 , leery will make kisown the pre- his Imperial Highness the Archduke Ferdinand, The ariscoaat C ( slrvjgh, K. G. etc. . ... lit !,4 I. • , cal Aclard, Commander of the passed the Rhine at Basle , on the morning of the - . .•,, . of Mayenue, requesting him also not 26tb. The ads:w o od ears' of - . tie, int corps P. lmellienc, bpi jest arrireds tbektile.Ao 11. PR ICE OE STOCKS THIS DAY AT orkik (WA, K I ;.n[. Ann. 111 7-16 3 per Cent. Red. 574 554 India Bondi 2 3 rl 5 per Oeur.l;.sns. Beekeyner Moo, 3 5 d 4 per Cent 711 4 Uranium 81 9 8j b per Cent. Navy 85la Cortsois fur Ace. up, GENTLEME•4,—The Commission of the Govern. client having dissolved itself on the 7th July, every act emanating from it subsequent to its Message to the two Chambers, is null and void, and to be considered as such. 46 Your remonstrance against the article inserted in the Moniteur of .the Bth, is just. I disavow it as Cofounded, and published without my authority. " July 9, MS."(Signed) " Duke of OTRANTO. THE STATESMAN. _-~ - ~,.myl mill d'armee was pushed on to Altkirch, and a brigade advanced to P9iiktrui, while it took post at Ilea singen. • l 1-‘ .1 I. hp wont} corps nit rtnee had its adcance at Bar.. on the jos4l to Colmar, and was ott bi*ou lacritte at Burgfeiden:" , The resets, siH be pushed on, on the road to M uhlhausen. Ch...the 271 b, 11.e.4Arinflp Rnyirl of Wirtemberg met unit a further opposition from the enemy be tween Illigueone and Brumahl. Tt.i squadrons of tjie re* tent of the Archduke Louis had an .14)006474 of making a brisk attack on some cauntry of the enemy, 'which was over thrown, and they continued their retreat in the di rection of StrastrAttric, into which place there appears little doubt Celt. Kalil) has now thrown himself. have the hnnowto inclose your Lordship a re iiery jri , t receivod fiend Liegt..Colonel Jertkinson. the heid.quarteri tente to-morrow to Weisser'. bow; those of Prince S.:hwartzonblorg to Ilaguenau. A courier, intercepted going 'to Con. Rapp, has wrought us Paris Journals and Monileurs to the 23(1, vtlidell the letters depict the great terror and iniiety that reigns in Fiance. I hive the honour to he, 810. (fir i • t t S WAR T, Gen. The Vic mot Ca•llriea c h, K. G. &r. &t. &e. P. S. General Ctetniciteff, with 4000 home, is on Fur right, communicating botween Gen. lAulbert , the Bavarians, and Marshal Blucher. S. Imperoul IleA-tivarters ' Caarebovrg, July 3, 1815 MY Lonn,—The head-quarters of the Sovereign! linC4lie Prince Field-Marshal arrived yesterday at thi's place; the necessity of the close investment of Pfetzboure, which is on the great road from Stras- •01.0.•••11, V menu r muu nuc to or; • said rnotmunes. 5. Goi'era! Nineflu 0011. t articles In Gem , ' t • '" DAtartment of La Al • 4-, • •s 4 4 Ilv ~' NMI i .:... !la+~. r il \ Ma1i1....= •‘• aftpr a emirarenus ret:itoluee. Mezieret is besieged sod lioniba'rded. Nearly all Picardy hits submitted. The Castle of llaui still holtk Out. If is +Aid that in; suffered seve , elv, iti conse quence of it‘ resistatire in the Allies. rtlottipelier sod Am ells hate heel bloody scenes bet tieeu the nes alicts and Imp~rinl`9ls. M. Taluirie. Chief of the Staff Disi,ion to the Minister of War. and who foilowed the King •o Ghent, with the fluke de Fair. ; is appointed In tendant of the Koyal Household. M. Forecier, Councillor of State, who had prestously filled that 4affice. will resume his quondam funcstons itt the Ma rine Department. The famous spy of the army of flonsparte, named Schmlmeister, has been arrested st Heilbronn. He was disguised as a porter, but an Austrian Officer recognised him. Saturday morning, the day of the entrance of the into 14cis s ilte Monitcur contained the following Odic!,:— " The Commission of• Government informs the King, by the organ of its President, that it basal.. "Dived itself. The' Peers and ltvivveutatives im. posed by the late Government have received a notice to this etfect. The Chambers are ditsolved." This article has given rise to the following curious Correspondence %ETTER FROM TILE MEMBERS 07 THE COMMIsSON OF GOVERNMENT TB MIS EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT Olt THF. COMMISSION. " M. DUNE,—The Commission of Government 'saving neither power nor will to charge ynor Eteel. limey with any mission in separating itself we request that you will disavow the article inserted in the .i/o- Sitieur, of the flib July, and procure therein the in sertion of our last Message to the two Chambers. (Signed) " CAULINCOURT (nuke of I/Imila), " CASSIE/I', GREN QUM:TIT.. " July 9, 1815." COPT 01 THE LETTER Ot THE DORE OF OTRANTO TO THE MEMBERS OF TUE EX-COMMISSION OF GOVERN• WENT. _ _ r :~ I i` '~~O duke Ferdinand, in itiveoctin; N ouloreicncio, 1;,1 %harp action, The village of atrootigl occupied toy floe eolool). ho, they vl err Out by toe Ao,t dal) razioneot of IVootom'ierg. A rch du k e's Alit , 111C0 W:l9 In hi , ' 111 tir. Nij rC0.1,,j Nimes, the 14 fro oilicit di) t .e C, o v eihiteo Schlethindt wll in cake 1•144.,.. Count Gi 114 d aliol , ,er situp it •ti.rtt on e l It29ift, its the neighliniirlinoil of 19• I It. lu wiener of the ',ware of ttie ...pod, f i ct "as great, but the Austri.iit loss is Imperial F7r 1 1 -I;U:lfier , NanCy, J irt, MY Loen,—llte Allied A(11111•. Russia CoollOU • their advaece to tants Or • ea;:itsi , France ; there have teen litany Oar() Rfti.)ll4 Rji Gelll. 1,, (iourhe a a I &y i p, *a Ids t 0:1 the slit..., Marshal Sachet with Gea. F ; these endeavour shortiv to detail. an I .iata•4 l) a il s perceive, by the cig.nur and i• trepi•ri.s .t fil c h q, detached corps of these assn.'., and the Austri a army of T a il) Imp trarial al the en -nit, flat 1 , 0 „, tunity is only wateiog for them to em t h e g i example of the 18t11.1u r y w..ic:l %ill live in Ilse memory of these great military orations for fret. To commence • with. the pruipet4 of the advaa rs , Marshal Wrede r itastead of block 'dies( Tool, line rs bridges over the :Novelle at (. and on slid 2d had his head queries' rir 1.4 I The Commanders of v both Toul and Marsoall refused, on being summoned, to surrender those , places. The Field-Marshal has taken measures to invert them ; but from these ialp.lliments oo the great h, 'of road to our advance, and the Coq" "1 Flatleti which are in movement its different quarters in ear rear, and have attacked baggege, &c. Szc. with cur, eras, the march has been' slou er, and the commani. i • 'cation more ditfit'Ailt ; however, by military measures which have been adopted here, tire lities•of communi. cations Kirk the rear will be b..t ter secured, and same Colognes Mobiles u ill be lot mei to clear the differ. eat passes of the Vosges, and the great forests and I close country. General Barclay de Tolly followed Prince Wreae ! through Nancy, and is this day at Pont.a.Moossoe. Generals Lambert and hard's cavalry occupy the count ry,atid patrole towards Verdun, Clermont, Dunn, and Montmedy, General Czereicheff was on Ole 29th in Rheims, tend pushed forward on the 2.1 to Ctralons ; at this place he has had a very brilliant affair. It appears ' according to the best information I can procure, that I he sent on about one hundred horse, as an adva n c e , under (01. Nastetz. '1 hey charged into the town, when the guard at the gate assembling, and seeing they had been surprised and forced, i ediarely shut I it, and gave the alarm. The advairce who had prow. Irated, made good their retreat by dashing forward Ito the Paris gate, at the other extremity. General Cterniclietf, seeing his odvarice committed, brought op caution, and dismounted same Bavarian light horse, battered down the gate, and forced an open. ing into the piece. His cattaloy corning then its at a gallop, cleared the streets arid attacked the French infantry assembling in d,tfereitt q.la tiers, cormirletelf dispersed them, and this ter} able partisan exploit finished by thr viptore of . 6tX) intnerry, one Ce. Iligaud, and other falba , is, six pieces of atilt. lery, and the tow ar sof - • 6 ' •' • ' The Archduke Ferdinand reptters - 141' ) has found it necessary to - leave the migrate. Alibi titan diti. sire' of Nlasserhelly before Setrlettstedt, the enemy having a gatriri ! isilef six thousand men : by fropra i i i t Highness's hria.queeters sere the !it. Diec, from which he reports, that M 491141 Col strAIS ear , tied the town and citadel of Montb.ithard by as.aa j l lonttite instant : seven guns atoll a entaside.nlile cihtntify of stores 'have Been found in : the places the nu.cabes -of +Hoosiers .was great, end- -they *re jn. crensing every hoar. • . The advaticeiteard of General tedonor etterkeil port of La Coirlesos conk, consi , :i 8 of about 3,W men, on the filt h , and thole them before 'Lew to Onnttemarie; the Austrian loss is seven oificere anti some hundred men. The enemy aseetabled on the night of the 28th Frtij , ) infantry and 300 cavalry near s Chevannes ; !bpi were dr4eo with the Itn)citiet through that place, with little loss on our s;de. General Scheitther carried the strosig ortiff.al tn.. &lion near hlentbeillard, which th.e enemy, with great intrepidity, retook. hlarshal Count Celloredn reinforced' General Scheitther during the ni g ht, and the positi..ti was again attacked, and again carried, on the 30 - h. On the Ist of July, hlatshal Count Colloredo't corps advanced in three columne towards Chevses moo, Besencourt, and ltoppe: the two forgoer places were carried by assault. 'file etterey heti' placed some gills and cavalry and infantry on the heights of Beaumont, which were Form di,lotigedil it is estimated that La Courbe had %lel him shout 4000 men in these affairs, in addition to his corp / from the garrison of Mort. 110 seta a flag of truce at the close of the day of the ?A, requesting an ars mistice: the propositimi in answer On tl.e side of the Allies was, immediately to surreuder Befort. General Biron Frinannt reports, from Shene, that on the 28:11 C;enetal Creneville - attacke•l Carouge, c. . , rosst•tg tae Ar se, near Genera. The enemy pro- Iposed an armistice for 24 hours, which it seems was attepted, in ortit•r to obtain the great advantage et the enemy evacuating the valley of the Arve. On the same slay Genera was occupied, end the enemy ditCiu from the heights of Savotten with cousiderebla 1101144 ': . • • • '''' • tAf t etheial Count Putmalbsd_ paved on the 215114 14444,Cersise . with, tiotgveater .part of his CO, ps.- 0. liseeePsth the cheesy Cal found in position at the Tete-desront 1421i1b . ;near chitlins, which he eccupied" with 'men ; whilst the Sara ian Ge• nerpj i Dautlepiite, with his troops, end the Pied outwear, occupied the enemy on their right, Gent ler:F/IA, with the brave Austrian Regitottut of Divas, carried the position, and 'fete-de-tient, by N.:Said,. Milt a most obatinate resistance, the loss in. this Itogiment is 1G Olficers sod VW) men; the total ed losc r i nn u this affair was and I b ooo elie . ved The w i t Pi ll $ vtliri)o;..Ctipetal Fras.k's cuoduct has been tec .. Fie T w he .m h s ee r ti sh . a ll l n sci art i e w rs art o z f pi t ibe he rg S , ove r eig n a, anti Prince 'arty pciised.. . . move fseas e i erPailli" l gri t effe a- :t. Jetbrrear ti/ Void.--1 ha we the hosteler to b.; Itr. Art • Neve) 'PTV. VV li .1 T, I.l,nteueettlestre-L VisteeetCasstemegh ; &Ali &viz ie. ' S • -••• a~__ Arr. h . c o • I