The Statesman. — London, England, 1819-07-19 00:00:00

• \ ,-- MP dir A tt ,•• • . 4 , •• • . , irfrr4g al l ' 44.711:1" 0 6 Or in t ) II rotatts- molt, l y _ -4•71, afiv LONDON, MONDAY, JULY 19, 1819 No 4197. PICIGRtD; " The Cause fur which 114,1IPIIEN . frll in the Peek!, sad SYDNEY died on the Scnffold! " The BRIDE or L AMMER MUIR emptieulea to be received with tic awmasime opplatuttim...f a availed aadtesce, will be repeated Ferry tem+, WI farther Notice. ROYAL IIMPIIITIIFATRE. ASTLET'S. WESTIIINIITHR HP war.. trader the Pstrosmee of their Royal Illehomme the nisei it eases aid Duke of TORII. rliflts EVENING, and daring the Week. at 1 ll:att. / vim tit prerl.ely„ will he produced a Ni. I.•gcs. )1 ..y 1/..mcsic Melc...liama, is Two Arts, foam'ed .... a T-le in the i• Titled Soli 5.4 Tales of My Limallent." called THE BRIDE OF LAMMERSIUIR; OR, THE. MERM 41 WS WELL. Am.: the New Seseeis are Clio,. ior apal•lemtior of Tod', Iloir. Ch lien Mime. Eater, r of W.w.tl. Craig. with North 1 Ee• kl. Lie and the Ban Rork by womdight, INtapielvted .• ..wrt.itl and Apse...* la ‘loolri Craig. be a efier Gib. Guam's (*.wimp-. Kateriim of Blind Alice's Caisar.Grand , Ila I to Ravemoood Dade. raellil ad Plauiatluas et lll varwend C wtie. the Iliamm44l% Welt. 11.Aemoisellr FER Z 1 sill is ilwatigh her wietwille oad 'te rm peer...mamas as the Tight Itopc,a•siwitdb) Mademoiselle 14 11.4 A PLAZI. A Comte Saes b. Mr. Slamaa. Extraerdinary Biel/Ins by Ike Grand Essesltles Troop el Vali:two and Tumblers. %%wilts E.Estmlisiey Evoluttowe oa the Conte Yo!aate, by Ike Tessa Aetlifillk To .oactsde with the Laseartes Melo Aram., called 11YPPOLITA, QUEEN OF THE AMAZONS. Hyppwlita, Mr.. A.iley. la the e :sue of be Piece. a T.tualphal Pr.cerloa and nadir loranstims of Hspp. Iwo, the Chivairse Combat la the sapeila Wee Can.i.ith total C ti.taratisis of the Castle, seal Mal Hermit of We Rtlei Alleleeee. Races is. Pit 2.. Gal. L. Doors apes at Half.patt Five, her 3 at Half.pavt Six. %crowd pride hail-pail VOW. Mares foe libta Hoxev to be takes of Mr. Kialorb, at the 'Thes.re, ham Teo till Foot o'Cluck. of whom Private Sean max be bud oixittly. raves vast* posibly be kept liter than Hellions* Seven. MOTION roe PARLIAMENTARY REFORM. English Commonwealth or Rermblie, us variously called by Narrow and SiII THOMAS %SITU, ass composed of men who were their own masters, who were not •sdy free in their own persons, bat free to make any volsnt•ry engagements they chose to enter into. The members of all these communities were bound together by an oath, and hence the Commons of England are described as Comproti Fratree ad Defendosess Regis re Retest. DCCANGE, in his glossary rem conseinnie, has given an ample account of these coseaulties, which sometimes *Waded to a sullen, sometimes to a province, sometimes to a single town. ll* tells Its that ELEANOR, Queen of England end Duchess of Acqmitain, gm a den ier of this kind to the Politest's, whereby she grant. ed to them sod their posterity i 4 COMNUNIAN JURA• Tax;" and the reason assigned for it is, " ul tale *;pains jaws gems sun proprie, maims defemdere slat, et stogie Integre ewstodire"—th•t " not soli their rights, but also their properties, might thereby he better defended, and preserved more entire."— What Germany now is, all Europe was at that day —hors and there we lad a free city, and all the rest of the country subjected to feudal despots. Queen FcrAmoit's charter is addressed mniversis hontisibse de Pidavia, but it evidently means unbent: 'Aerie hotnisibus, betimes it confirms rights and properties which villeins had not. She did not mean to eman cipate the villeins of Polin•, neither could abe, be cause they were out her's bet the property of their 111111114.111. tier son, King Joan's Chaster is mote correctly warded, it says mantes Jibe► /wino low& sonetur, tSc. by which villeins are *spottily eschided from the benefits of our Constitution, so that Sir FRANCIS BUR•ETT argues against Magma Charts it self,- heel be talks of a constitutional right to Univer sal Surtsey. Had be talked of a neteral or evil table right, his case would ►ave stood on very dif ferent grounds; but even there I conceive his ergo meat has been completely asawered by the proofs which I eddsced of the practice of oar ancestors, who never trended to the industrious classes, even when free, the onus of fellation, unless they were •woers of property of some lied or other yielding revenue, and that to a certain @mous,. Income from labour was not, according to the equitable no titles of oar ancestors, • legitimate object of testi fies: it woos putting a free man upon the footing of a villein or a helot. These might bosoms pies for sables those torso. Sodom their beads by an as• mail charge pet upon their labour, hereon they were the descendants of captives taken i• war, bat It would hose been es atrocity to pet a free man un der such bondage, and •t this atrocity our ancestors were never guilty, for with them lamer was ma. timed, and coeseqsterstly uuropresested, and nothing better an now be desired is faiour of the Indus trines classes than • return to each a state. Constitutional writer in favour of she Reimlotion of 1688. " If (says that writer) the Ilium,' of the Moose of STUART had succeed►d io setting themselves' above the law, the 'object would have Leen entirely at the mercy of the King and his Ministers; be would have been in a worse condition than the ancient vii. loin, who could implead his Lord, if he d►msneed of ' him greete► services than he was bound to perform by the cottons of the manor." It appears to me lb the treatment inflicted on certain persons ender the Suspension of the IlabeasC.'rpas was far more severe than that which a. Manor Lord coed practice upon his villein, so that we have aciatilly r►ped. 'Dud In these days somethine wont than 'M.o. age. On that °waist!' Ministers osed t h e law to set themselves above the law, they were pro teerpore what King J4MCI wished his Minlater• to be in perpetuity ; but the People frustrated the de. sign, and set up the. Bill of Rights as a barrier to all such nefarious pr.jects in future. That Bill might to be mended as the SdINCIIIM &indorsing of British Liberty; bat instead of that it is openly violated in one of its grand articles, the Freedom of Ekdion.— The Bill of Rights says, that " the Election of Meer. hers islet's in Parliament ought to be free ;" let the Reader contrast this atilt what has been unbleshlogly avowed in that very House, namely, that " Corrop. (ion is as notorious at the Sun at none day ;" let him compare it with OldffeliPe history tithe Rotten 80. roughs, which was quoted the other night by Sir R. Wit.soN, in support of the motion for Parliamentary' Reform. That Gentleman was • not cootrodielti, when be said, plainly and honestly, that " of the' Members which composed that House nearly 300 were nominated by Peers, and 187 ►) Commoners, leaving only the small balance of 171 Members re turned by the Suffrages of the People," that is to say —retained according to the Bin of Rights. Now, it the statement hese made by the lion. Member be core tett, it most follow that there are only 171 legiti. mate Members in that House, and 4117 'then who, according to the Bill of Right., have Declaim to that 01 title. _ 511,-111 is 8 debt of justice to render every man his due, and, In my humble opinion, great coos mendatio• is due to Sir Feaacts llttorre, for his motion on Parliamentary Reform. For my own part, I most say, that I feel particular plosion in thus publicly thanking him for that motion, w►ich was judiciously trained, and ably supported. I meat, however, my, that although I highly comeseed the ability of Mk Gentleman's speech, my ophallis s. Owls! Selfree has net been altered by it. I treat that I shall always be open to conviction. Ile who Is not, hardly deserves the name of • rational being. No doubt the patriotic Baronet is open to touviction also. My expectation therefore is, that t►e one of es will convince the other ; and I trust that he who finds himself in an error, will have sufficient magnanimity to avow it. This is what I ceoldontly expect, and In that confidence I shall proceed freely to examine his grand argument, which is, " that by the ancient Coostitetion of the Land the People of Eogllnd generally did nominate, not only Members of Parliament, but all Claims, such es Sheriff% and Magistrates dowawa►ds."—This, says he, is a• an. doubted fact ; but I cont•t•d that it is an error. I msint•in that sorb a rig's! never was in all the Peo ple of England, bet only in the Commonality of England. Again, begrimes Br. %CIt(TONR, and says, that every Member of the State had a right to vote at elections, and on this ground he coated., that " Universal Stijl age was a fundamental part of the Constitution of our ancestors:" but I deny It, be. cease boodmee, villeins. /cc. were not members of the Slate, or of the commenity. They were private pro. petty, and might be sold like cows and horse'. It is, therefore, as absurd to call them members of the Stale, es it would be to give that name to brute beasts, which those unfortunate men slid but too nearly resemble. What BLACIESTONIL says 811 this subject is not his own, bat I, as been taken by him from oar old writers on the Law and Coustlietion of England, who applied it to all freemen, bet went no further. Sir FaisActl, however, goes furth►►, sad much farther; for he says thi► was the original Constitution of England, and applirable to the whole population of the artistry : by this means he paves for himself • road which leads him straight on to his favourite object, I mean Universal Serowe ; bat then he sepposes that which is not correct, namely, that British Freedom was noires/al likewise. Is short, Universal Suffrage is the Baronet's grand spe cific, and he is so partial to it, that he thinks he can trace it in the very first lineaments of oar infant Constitution. This mistake lies in applying to the whole population of England, what was only appli cable to the Commons of England. Parliament is a i•I to represent the,Gommons of Eigland, Ste. but p•rla;•s tl ere ere not half a doses men in that As sembly who era aware alba original meaning of the w •rd Commons* The vulgar idea is, that it is ey. ituni mom with itssoble, and comprehends all who wet, not included is the term Nobility. This, how. ever, a a mistake, for it never comprehended slaves and villeins :—lt was confined to free men only, and shit is more, to each free men aloe. as contributed to support the public charger, and partook of the common benefits of the kingdom, the province, and even of the city er the free borough in which they Heed. With eat ancestors the Government of a single town formed so exact epitome of the Govern ment of the whole kingdom. The Co7IML•IITAe A !MUM. b♦ whom the Caw- Nuns CONCILION AWNS, or Parliament, wall chosen, TO THE EDITOR OF THE STATESMAN. NEXT TIIURSDAY-- 411),0306.r 1-19 18 U N FAT THUR 4 11%Y. A 08.4 for LW 13 0 • I I Sl)tsv. 4'5,0 0 for 4.5 7 0 N LILT THURSDAY. 4 , 003 for 41 14 ti TIM 41,153 f.w Al 7 6 %I-XT THURSDAY. Tom Prizes .f 230,000 i LAC THURSDAY. Every T:rPt SA MB bas three( NEXT THURSDAY. 1/ oleo Ch.toero ALI, the I...werf will he Drava NEX T Y. TiciPt. aws Sour. ore sow on Sala at all sac Loom Him is l ea • as/ CO4lllSy. Here the Reformers and their opponents the Cor. reidionisis ate al issue. The (maims to be decided is—dues sorb a gtitvance wilt or not ? If it dela esist, them is it the boucles duty of PaoHemet to apply a remedy ; but no remedy cos his op. plied till this preliminary point is first settled, and it can otily be settled by so Inquest to be made by a Committee of the House; for Parliament unmet decide, mach lees can it legislate, epos, beeroef.—. The fact west be ascertained, sad come before the Wore in a regular way. Now this was the object- off Sir P. 11—'8 motion, which was rejected ; though nothing could be mere constitutional then an 'equity, yet the House refused to esquire. There is amebae fundamental principle laid dove in the Bill of Rights —it is this, that " Parliament shall be held fro. goodly for Redress of Griertosees." It appears thee that the essowitetioNal fractious which it le the duty of the Hasse to perform Is ear seowees os ' oafzezzcza; bat how are grietances to be redressed, if the House erfeses is etereiseits isqeisitorial According to she Great Charter, justice ought mei. Hier to be delayed net denied, and it is also a Coe. stitutioaal usszim that there shill be no smog with. out a remedy. All this, however, is a mockery, ii Parliament refuses to do those offees for which It was expressly instituted. Let us consider also the occasion on o bleb this rife& is made. it is sot a frip 'oleos complaint, *or an evil of small coseeqweoce, bet ono which brings the very legitimacy of the Go vernment in question, and which was offered to be preyed at the bar of that House. It is an old constitutional doctrine, which basket maintained ender different reigns, end confirmed by more than one Act of Parliament, that *hie may public mischief happens to the realm, it is the duty of the Repteseatatives of the People to make ee qelfy lato it, sod suggest to the Eteeetive a proper remedy. This doctrine I will explain in line words of an old and constitutional Judge, Mr. Justice Rea. t CAL, who graced a reign which in itself has been deemed honourable to English history, that of ELI. ZISITH. In hie Collectioe ,of Statutes, p. 363, on the following words Sith the right of the Crewe of England, and the latent the said resin is such, that epos the mischiefs and damage which hippeoetk to this realm, is (id est, the Rios) ought, sod is bound by his oath, with the assent of his People la Parliauseet, thereof to provide remedy, and do law for the voiding of the mischiefs slid damage which do so happen." I • ' Ito itself a greeter Datil drIBiERVE! —SWIFT and Co. Sold is th. Lot. ter, drawn 'Atli JUN E. Nn. 690. a Prise of ; nod io the preeetiseg Lottery (draws Vtla Nay), No. 91Jti. a Prize of £.0.00.3, bona Sterling Mosey. SW IF •n.l Patti in the Public Genre Slone, for Capital Pt ISO .1 the Two lan Lerlecies than aoy oihrr Mice ea baker,. The New briery of may SOW Titter. witb tw.Pria.i of ‘10.11.10. &c. will be ALL Degas se THIJabIIAY /4 FAT, lbe t2d lowa. This Amy was reblisbed, rim to. DON JOHN ; or, Deo Joao, Unnosokorl : being • Rev e. de alrmery elsrairea OW windmills. Posner goo. will a lkwriptive Review of the Paws, wed Estracts. Primed fee Willow Haw, Lodigate•iill. WHATEVER prttonsiont enters way boost in regard to the trilby 1 SPECTACLES. It is aril knee. that tbeee mesefactered by C. W EST. $3, 61. Jaime» SIMI. ate ittlaitely hoperior I mod it Is bet Jed Mat the Public olstessid be *stormed that C. W. hot hoot abed at a Pratt I. cal Oliklan far as.lfe thus thins Jean s dense skint time he has bad the homer of sopplitiog the Paslests of Sir W. Seam.. sod other sumatst Onll.tr r mita (ilame of hie ewe asitotit tore. to admirably sailed to their partsnilar coon, at In canere lim thr *ammo, of ettery .at at all iilleuesied la prnervieg the Impertamt Welt) .f Sight. In short, the commonality of England consisted of moo who were net only of free condition, bet of rullelont substance to enable them to ply Scot and Lot—the same naturally arose from their holding is COllllllOll certain rights and possessions, and hence the term wad by DUCAMOI of Coneeenntifoles Liken. Mum out Franck:if:run to such Incorporations as that of Queen ELessoa. They not only held rights ie common, hot they contributed to the public charges. in common and were sworn to the common defence (ad defensioneos Regis el Re:xi), which oath was taken by them accessed!, as enjoying a pert of the public territory, obtained and defended by the public force; for °density all lands were held by the yea►, ■nd as annual distribution made of them by lot. In the Sason Fre.borg such a divi sion of arable land was made, and the community had also their common meadows, common pasturage, tertiary, &c. &c. but be who partook in these com mon henobis was also bound to bear his share of the common charges; and If he did not beer his share of these duties (in which Watch end Ward, &c. *ere Included), he lost his common rights, which I bum lily apprehend is the Common Law of England to this day, for the right of saner in the election of Members to spray in Parliament, anciently called the Common Council of the kingdom, depends still on the payment of Scot and Lid. I hem I presume, said enough to show that the claim to (Memel Serfage cannot be wade by the population of the solitary at Isige upon eonstiht timed ground:, as the worthy Baronet falsely sup pose,. All that has been said by BLACKSTOW; end which has been taken from old Chronicles and Law sr Filers, is applicable to the commonality of England alone, and not to the Serpi villas( Bordarii, &c.e mentioned in Doom:dog Book, sod who spree to has. constituted the major part of the population of the kingdom. to short, my conclusion is, that vetsal Suffrage cannot be drawn from precedent ; and my belief is, that the doctrine being extremely ob. armless to men of property In general, nether tends to provost then to promote a jest, a• sloderate, and a constitutional Reform. BILIOUS AND LIVER. CONPLAINT4.-Ap a wild nail veers. tragedy for all Ibs a di.. reels w:Ark originate In a riliuted action of sae liver awl lidi.rs indigimi m, tom of appetite, 1641n.d•Velli"., spasms, conisroess. offer 11110. of Ike lifer. !tr. be. Is oay le o..etterl sil s the , tri.teo Wink. lint DIXON'. A NTI BILIOUS PILLS bare owl tank OWE gener.il appro. a: Ana may ..ther Medicine stbsterrr. This coostitateg their le lbe wrier Of emery iidisidosal Minted n j.ll t 1 c.iniplaiati. Tint, unite est ry reenwoiraidotion or wild hpernliini wish sow wsfol elrert ; and tropism DO (^imam e fODIDWRMID orlinetwer dodge their ow. In it spiral climate., wbete he erosequences of rellowlant and siti..ted bar prey Iris mod aforsolor. obey are s t n insult:ell , and rtlwe fiprr^s. ,lion. They , h likewise porul,.rly caliulgied W C.‘r et, di+rde,..rnioßfrothoverseesoflie fable. to rest.., , She W. 4. of the *wog*. arid so remove every complaust tied is Imola ity of lie bowels. Sold is sr,. at 91. 9d. 6.. Ile. and 97. g. by R. 1".oler and Chewiest,. No. 4. s Wapiti le. rn•wr .4 St. i'nur-, I, is Wo; nod id. Sockville..treet, Dublin t and bo 511.• LOOM , r., L/rituists, as/ Weed KittAdow. Rtn~itrr In Dade. fertirrr is re. The malaria 1111.1—ohe ~,re hell. TRUTH, •h Cher it be scielitifir. in firm% tlioon. ak aireFe .1. is a betteott, it hit b the ignmettet pe.relee, and abat tbs., arta are iuter, red if. riltVilUed IDr irks. desirous af letier our . .IJr4. _ . _ meet onset if the Bill lewd gills impunity. II agility, thee ere oar rigl nullities ton, end the titir the Cr nu n sl.o rendered I sa id or Kirg mu 4x; establi►h the rights of the 'l* a right for bitatelf."— APcontent to go tbroegb end ha-wko would sot at et ish4. would rip the country Ha rosy pre o be tbt Country, tat 111 ity be ... Iwpretiett at la early ptqa:far . . ttprofetil.ral carper with I csnoot be better rendered into &real; than by the the Usi""iiare are wore lair " 11,_""I'm to a .. "a ' of d " . words " Conensqnsrealds of England," which is the eve Vels.llll.l, ii.erbrir sl..lllserf : 1.. nature. we Mldl devised lowa what war held la he medical nrri aka. , , title of Sir Toombs SMITH'S book on the Germain o " %fled the ' 1 """ I ''w , or YoPYl'iti`m• and , bY lion. The learned author of that book dedicates a v rti,: sr x e e l.a.n fn ." are re• chaparr thereof to Bondage and Bondsmen, but those Wattled tau wet Wel and devoted Nadir.. The eytha,tion of I persons sot mid no part of the said Commonaterskili.•— Set eallehted bretbtra, whu freqarmly appeal to our nviainn. BRACTON area the word Respublka to ellpttig this •• gr.'s/n.OlO In nor pride. while air as; lam tly !ma the tolled. Itself, yirewdo, red a. j. ly he lb, owl r ea m . I same meaning, but in his British Republic were • terriworwiao evrinerne ever, peerex..r is be r!riiior Me- i found slaves, just the same as in the Republics of w ir°P ,,,4 4 ,„ p k ' i ns. o .„ l , - „r... prated"l " ' 2 " er", of our ns. '" " I 'S Greece and Rome. Those fattens. heroes of anti- The liaperanvitv of youth, or the tarravervarn wont ore:Hoke (pity venerated freedom as mesh as oar ancestors is the owvantr was, often k..d to Ike teems i•f a roattz °midis did, hut like them they did not dispense it to every gay g h a ppy thereat'. IIII4• tM rarlt apolie•••• he 4-Air& • 1... A. senior can he alleviate Iby a few 1N.,. rale; had ever.ll the 1 1113 nt. LITTLETON has a long chapter no Nara advanced Awn, 'Mord by an refrao pl.ab, lens;., and distingnishes between the oilkia ex we am Watteau'. oar ...yetorat, by rendrnag the or:ducat ; grosse and the villein regasdant. The villein en tae rare elferta.l. Every meanie thYi or faaeliaaal di.malsre, irxidratnl grosse was an absolute slave, and his owner might to tisr veureari.v mom me, tans rorally with.* nor 'ravine,. UM Of barter him at a public market. There is a and of l yield in ma lit tenting'. Aar.. use diseaYet story of a Bishop who swopped two of amt. villeins the grebe., weakness. and itothlitatantal detangetatratr, a. howerrrlagdarati.a. for a hoe horse, - •n which he made his public entry The ch ild "fi•nilliOn its, be ".'.red I n "P"frne". mid. l a' into the City whereof he ses the meek and modest Mend mf twine et basatell h. ftleryrar Detnlty. he • rl cit., Cate the or vie .rint• hapal.r. Tbe lc tis..•r as ad. I P astor. The Clespy, however, preached Christie Rini-rare 1 010 Iwo 6:1..“ Ihr r•ir4il!eshrii et nor Heti, it*, bet 1.. e, are moor djaiii,.l in • Nark we Wily rani d the ...Ea r of 1g.," IS, In. id .nle shorn. polled with as ta. alai.% pi 'wire, are arpotesiable ',via.. of our rival ardor. Ti. liniak emu he n• 20. l's:rn .1.1er.r... g Ss, Pali-mas ► 24. fierrard—treet, 174 aid St, Fleet - slaws. .w as any Bro.kselle.g. ti ()lanai at ;has. &oily her peaaroll rnwllsl.en , and Vie Urn,. or. ala y. mate. 4 a. lb.. inierrie•, no' in 41: Ole g o 'este*, e•••• 1414 a mum l• ihr reentrs rhurlel &wish" Ihe Cur, earl..lng a Kant •Pert. Sir enrcl.rin. and ad •w'e. eau be rpre.hly furw.eded In any part of Ihr • mid. anity, thnogh they did ant practise it. They is tiered thior hearers to 'm1114101(0 their Waves; those:. as Sir TUOtIAS SMITH nbserves, in his chap. ter on Bondage, above adverted to, they took spe cial rare no t in Moro!e their own. By the 4 , 4(641 inft,tence of Christianity, hoarser, the villein re gal rind *kr originally had no properly of his on 11, bet was Vowel( a property, or kind of fit. lure attached to :ha glebe, oti scriplilirs gkba as t.. was calletl, at d sold with it, became the easier of that sort of proves, - use called cltpyhold. The nOsSrenetrn. 111 a.r. turf...Frs. 13 t Lavevc- Alert, F ret-Nreel, Loidt n. Before I quit this solject I cannot help remarkini bow much more mercifully the *mile classes were treated in England than in Rome, a clrcasistanee en tirely to be attributed to the lairs of A I.IIItED, who adopted the mildness of the Novak Institutions re specting slates. I remember to have reed of a Rousso Senator, who, being enraged with one of his slaves for breaking something valuable, ordered him to be tied and 'brown Into a pond to feed the Wet. I shall contrast this with an argument Osgood by e • It ap_putes from Doomsday Book that there mere urn la err her Wags si Ito were *either terri (.lases), 'Mani (beenn , men hlywhed la the Inane), one bordarii (eotiagers itnldiag by has tenure). bat free mew so respect to their own = though en part et thr etunossioality of the borough. ant isielitiled annul the bargranri, bat inealienrd distinct from them, and wi doom is that Knob as men ti!:o rwld " give Sh" , ""./ to she. Mee permed," that is. they sight rverivr by saiiirfeanatiors an rove from a I.rrd of a Fee, and do him h^- usage, and become his man, 1411.1611i11g hies in his Rift, 1111 the Lard was booed to attend the ling is Ins wars. Inatination;eltanot frato;o !iotal silsaiet than" wist ' of Riglas ~is .le Isr rip If that taw ,s 4 . .becoso a . i :MI Itil ' 'l ff' " • Wesel. - 1 le of t ' • family' ' -t r -Oret , .• 4; •-. , 4 1/ ' ; , • I r POO% __ • • elr. • . v; .' I 1 IF` • , A' : 7 . 1 lithe•O' : 1J . A naaiht . ' - ' 4 . yte elt , ' ''.• . i,,, J ' I be is' ,• . 1.7: ' ' WS; The ' • , iil ',. .. at than their enter rpt to hoodwink and nailead prows to those who try to In ICSB oar aacestors to popular dem teas to the rear ancient Kiser; sod is r , tit desceedinrs will practice • re rds bereogh tyranny *hick serer would yield to ski .. o the birb-e,gbts of ice. to so gloriaaoly defended at to become the pry cf a 1. / #l4l so Is illbe be esteesid: day are not less intetligoni in 1683, and carry sties' them will only be dings' practice such delesioos. ;bowed more allaeh.,ol lie& 'descendants of aril it to be sepposed tbet tbeit t bet pessire obedience to their fathers Wore thee Royal Prerogative ? Are lishmoo, alter booing bees the Reto!olion of 16133,