The Statesman. — London, England, 1820-02-11 00:00:00

:;7C t.t t o interrupt the prove:•thogs ; hts being po a ed ow o the Livery ht who said, " There i% tln ims his twine addreitsect 4v the old:solute of" Litth 'etr." and Isis th a t he was PHilited at by Alderman I'4ithtitan, in alluding to the rooduct of .'l,le...tefferirs. slitt•runto %t *Whams more, ti.al irk:servo r lanitnage hr Ived, ise forest nothitaK thrierspraillti to the Common ipviernt, or onsoissltir to the h.thits of hesitance on I inch Itelidi stood trlth 11111 getiltro.4l. An the Of/iir kterroidalta ikon, dry had hail no curlew; with Mr. Hnnt. Denniait - then vreot Ilse .40 larita of Mt. I tuner, the I !Hier Sheriff, of Mr. listil., and of Mr. iiihert Smith, which latter, lie 'Ail. ritilOnt id imiticrorted rhsrges a k altarAliterinn Wsithinan :end Sheriff - Parkins, :ruin the beginning 1.. th e. g ri d, In ..eneral terrini.but was material to the ilefeniv.ihasinneb .it shelved that there was a strung party .m 6411411 on thil [right able of the hustings, prepared In oppose all die Rro.' I•eeilinirs of Iti. clients and their friend.. After noticing hr silted:Mai of Mr. Witopilw,iril, anal those of Oben, the Isets alleged, anal which have beets ri•petiteitly batiste the Daigle, the Learned Counsel inferred that the Ntßilarlts of the prosecutor. generally did not at all affect either Mr. Parkins or Mr. lianiatead. lie then reritoil at length the ;aids% its of his client., .11iIrrtivin Waithin4n, Mr. -Bnonstead, libirceitutie, and Mr, Feason. The first of these stated, that tier deponent itonsrantly believed that it was the right of the Livery, of whirl he Was a Memb e r, to dism i ss public grievances.; that the late Lord Mayor hail twice refused to convene a Common thimeh required to do so, with Die view of ex pressing an opinion ins the transactions a t M a n c hester ; .hat he understood the Livery intended- iu consequence, to meet in the open air, its the yard of the tinildh dl, but that be, tenting such a course woulil lead to great disordi r, caused a letter to be Inserted in two newspapers, dissuading then' therefrom. and advising them to insist on their right on the title September, pretions to the ordinary business ; that Ise had seen the llesohttions which had been prepared; that when the Lord *layer and the Aldermen were retiring into their own room, Mr. Thompson handed s paper to the Lord Magog, eontainhig a copy of the Resolutions, hnt that his Lordship passed ra pidly by without speaking; that deponent himself retired to the Gaels of he host i isgs,aml remained there till he us the Marshal endeat our to pull Mr. Thompson from the place lie occupied nn the hustings; that when Sheriff Roth well hag insisted on their proceeding to the eleetion, he 'tried" No, me : " hut ihici,irod he ilid not raise bis arm in an hostile matiwir, Sherilf Nuthwell bail shore at koowledged ; that he 1..15e to order, and was not op posed by either Stu rite, lint violently interrupted by tlr. H. Smith and aloolit tau tothrTS, who, accoriliog to Isis belief, art.'s{ in cosseert. That the Nesnlutions were carried by a majority of three thousand persons; that ice did not address Mr. limit in a familiar language, not 'wing on terms of familiarity with that Dentlentsa„ as would warrant it; that he took off his gown because he conceived himself not to he there in the character of an Herman, hilt of a Liveryman; and that lie did not throw it off, as alleged, in a violent manner; that be dill not use may unbeemning words or gestures to the Common Serjeanf; and that he hail no concern In the j ute-patting or printing of the band-bills which were dis tributed through the Hall. The wiser allidavits were very similar Ti, the last t they denied the conspiracy to abstract the election. or the partitetar charges imputed to the deponent. luilividnally. They were coalirmed by those of the rrnsaitting defendants, and of Mr. Coates, tlr. Scot, Mr. Warren. 1!r. Davis Savage Williams, mad ethers.. The Learned Counsel having !seen then Ovoid tereehoarr on his leo, concluded by recapitulating his most material arguments. Mw lhauttost s 31 then commenced chewing came agdast he me, on behalf of Mr. Thmnpvrn ; heist when he had bees a short time speaking, he' was interrupted by The Cote, Jusrice, who said he, mats extremely un villleg to break in epint his argunsent, but that Mr. Justice Ifulroyel was compelled to go to another place, .in.l that he kit himself obliged to call upon the Gen tlemen of the bar to know what motions they lead to make. Ina ilO I; 01 it r twi all t:•• c I kilt I a.I aa rir a, 711 re thins. more obnoxious to the principles 44 liL:rty ou ;sr- roam efts power and infinver, than those which are svoireilly despotic. In this country, where the greatest is/4141411.y is manifested at the slightest aberration from constitutional principles, and where no law can be nia.e to percent the tool:m .l :4mi of the greatest crimes, with heing is strict conformity with the better of the con stitution, what wonlil be the comoviruces of such me:l - as t lose proposed by the britisli Parliament ? What ! give power 144 a 31agierate to cuter a citizen's dwelling and ransack it to discover if he Iris anus con ' ivaled, coil if he has any to take them from him? What! forbid us to `old public meetings for the purpose of quietly% diseussing the subject of our grievances, without asking leave of a blagistrate, and even, with fall per mission, to deprive the citizens of one county of the pri. viler of attending a public meeting iit another? ne .nil of evert- American citiren would revolt at SO great . .in outrage on the rights of freemen. In England. hew ever, where the body politic is nsed to s orb harsh Fre , wriptions, the medicine may perhaps hive the deuced effect without musing any convulsive 'notion of the sys tem.—.lnd vet, we ought not to judge so meanly of a nation Gusted fur its noble spirit as to believe that it An peaceably nwrivush to such humiliating measures. ?re shall see by Ind bye. a' " STATE OF IRELAND.' The following intelligence respecting the distort:omm in Irebanal has been received this morning:— ; ,.1 Itt nate, Fk:11. : 4 .—The disturbances which we have to m o tive are fur the present confined to the western enmities. lialway, Banco 11111 l on, and Mayo. The latter, I Tver, has as yet been very little tainted. Front Roc' (minion rye have, fortunately, of late heard but little. But the state of almost the a hole north awl east of the county sit t laluay is truly deplorable. The rob bing of arms ruminates with unabated violence. The itibbommar, who appear to come from a distant pert,. enter the hurries, take away the anus, and depart petifT- Igiy. I toe instance trill suffice as to the noorle':—The house of Mr. -- was besieged on Tersday night last by a party of Ribboutnere is ho announced that their number was tIS. The teaster of the house was eintimantl ed, at 10, peril, not to I. iIPi i out of the w i n d ow , pi l ie s h ou ld Le shot. Seven of them came fons aril, while the remainder kept state!, and %lard, and time:mile.' a d m itt anee . li e . eistanee was viceless, and mie lit lie fatal. They were let in. Too of then. went asp to the chamber in %hid' Mr. -- and his Lady were lodged. Mrs. , terri fled beyond measure, flung her arms round her husband. She was in a state of pregnancy, and, when the Ribbon men saw her terror, they besevelotal her to be eottemseal, assured her they had no intention of aiffering vinletwe to lair linahltml. They only ratite for arms, and, it they received slim quietly, they should depart without offer ing her family any molestation. They then aildressiel their e *des outside, warming thesis not to gre e u a laity was in a delicate state. and the slants utietst pale fatal. The gentleman thanked them, aseuriug them, 'at ear save time, be had Ho arms Intl a rant - rd, to 'which. he said, they w, .weletru A sen t to . ' lie • ti to their compauione wit' ' odad with the ill 5111'1'311 of their atreuteiit, o' t a t kin etas` seat b irk to return the weapon. III:en tae returned, the i gentieman asked him. chat coedit itit'uce him to adopt so mad and wicLeil a sy..tessa ": The man &clans!, be actual under the influence of force nod terror. lie was deputed, he said, from a different part of the country, Ihosted sloe la he an oath which lie admitted to he inva lid, lint which lie was ;afraid to violate, as. by refusing, 1 he mould in all probability have his con hum:lied or his ' li(e enalaugered. The system isms, lie said, for the Ribbta 1111 l eta to swear one district—to accompany them in their first fbray, amt to engage them to I rotated to the nest, when they its turn might he comatandere, and use a similar fore.'. In this war the system has spread rapidly, and has hitherto baled' the utmost exertions of the resident landholders. The form of their oath seems to differ in almost every district—nay, in every village. In one place a gentles man's under agent is sworn not to collect any coos arm tmooe . y. It may hr Heyman. to explode this term to our English readers. It is the rent for small onerels of latail ivied' are let out to tenants for their potatoes, he. In another place they are sworn not to pay mites. In a third, as we are informed, to refuse their does to the ea. thailie t'lerey. In all they are sworn to obey their lead ers, thalegh of throw leaders they appear to be totally ig norant. It seems to ht' a notion among thrum, that the lir.tesel I.3tita is in tholslin, Illtd that they net under the direction of a superior power.—They are further in urn, upon slue make given, to ottet at Itoliaolad. 'i his ap. mars to he a sort of cant, and has been time eeplaitted. Alamo two years ago, the Riblionmen risme from Long font, a tou ity now as tranquil IS any its Ireland, into Rosales mots, and their first operations were made in the neighbourhood of Balinalittl, in that county, near the estate of Loral Ilartland. It has hence isicoute a sort of rallying worse. As to the ultimate object of these associations, we can scarcely bring ourselves to believe that they have any of a general nature. It is true, we have bi.en told that they hare repressed themselves, na expecting ronework In 'Kneen,' ahsastt Christmas last, arid that they were preparing themselves accordingly to takes ifarG" V has been also said, hut we believe upon insufficient etitlenre, that certain Ettolieh pedlars penetrated to this part of the enuntry, and debetoehed the loyalty of the lower. orders. That sonic such persons may have reached this country, is perlsaps true; but, it may be asked, why try The spirit of discontent, which has for some time I their band in the west, it .the first instanee, a part of prevailed in England. does not, according . ire the late t the country most particularly remarkable for its teas- Recounts from that country, appear to have subsided in quillity ? Why not go to the north, where the Ribbon the least ; on the contrary, the opposition to the salmi- men "e v il to be associated against the Orangemen, and n i strat i o „, if any tenor, h,.,.,,„, „,„,.„6„,„, r ,", as t h e j where faeliraos of religions animosity might be brought ,triad of the nerefoic of Parliament approached. That Into lacy . Or why out betake themselves to the eolith, lowly einnmenatil its Session on the 0 :1.1 nit., and, it generally the most easily rceitral part of the kingdann seems, lost no time in t sling as p . the subjeet o f the in- 1 We think that the politicians who are forskitere to terns! state of the eontery —not, indeed, to deliberate : on remote cellist.., to account far these disturbances, forget the measure% neetteeary to be adopted for conciliating be the history of the Irish peasantry. They forget their relieving the people. 'ant to make them feel their own history during almost the entire of the late reign. So insignifiraore, and dread the vengeance of Miaisterial i early, we believe, as the accession of his late Majesty, authority. IVlsether this liiolidrateltel proceeding will sir immediately after, the White Boys appeared in tfie have the desired Elio of stopping the threats or situ- ',emit. A man a Ito would collect and combine the scat n erv ing the arras of the maleoutente, or whether it will tend f. , ..te, would he aide to gather the materisls of a ,nut rather excite three to open rebellions, is a rineetion very instructive manual. Pr a eight reading of finch a ..with us, though it is far from being a gnestiots with the history. a wise and benevolent Ministec would learn 'British Parliament ; aho (or rather the Ministere—for , more of the Melon. of Ireland, more of the state of the Aire majority itt both Houses, like the waves of the %ea. ; peasantry. et the feel;ng of the people. titan he lure undulated entirely by the breath of the Minis:ers), :easahl anew .''(rum , the most spirited and speeded party ; appear determined to maintain their power it' deli:lure peraphleeteor else tenet elognentand inepirifikg speeches. .4 the consitntiamal rig!ats of the people, let the rouse- ' Ile would be able to des elaisw theremote causes, and the garrotes he what they may. 1 earnstantly-workiter iocentives of time pemiantry to the This we ti. re prepays al to expect.—The Pritish 141' mite ,gel which , within the period of sixty years, have re itiam . i s out , ; ;; ;e our ow n, i l e p e r n i e nr on th e oiii o r etarhed so merle ;mere of the Irish annals with great :he people—it rehes for support on its own energies, and crones and condign Punishment ao cottons:lntl the resources a:f the nation •ar any am- . ` Thequestion, however, tit present is, how to put 'town ,rent, without bestowinit a moment's thought neon the the spirit whitildres-aithihisk itself Wake woe o el et a i el. .spprobatioss or 'heap, ro'aatiou of the roils.. Britoas and here, at the ontset, we must he allowed to express Mr. BROUCHAM Laid, it world he a matter br great ronsenience to know what thy their Lordships would Like the rage aKaitt. li. soppused, of course. it would not be till nett Term. The CIIIEV JUST/C.. tray assenting. to the last part or the &nervation. when 11r. Bunt %10,0,1 up ant! said, " Nly Lord, ma r I ask, .f this is cot a (*our of criminal joirisprildenee? The CHIEF Jl:4ll.*E.—lt is, Sir. Mr. Hunt.—Then I hope, my Lord, that this case will have the prefereni.... 'l'll , lll IC/ Jt srti.v.—Not, Sir, to the prejudice of all bn:iness—il, when the other business is roue ,lirottgh to-nturrow evening, any time is lull, it may be Iming lot on. Mr. 1:1101:GlIANI 'observed that it would he of no math tier of mu. to devote two or titter I a only to the ease. Mr. Sc um.: S/i.: it would have given the parties .rent piensure to have tile cause decided this Term, but that it now appeared impracticable. The I nice JusYtta.— Probably you wish to have the res*.i.in of right devilled. Mr. linat haritig here risen again, The Ifillte Just!. t.—You, Sir, have made your obser vations. Mr. Ilunt.—No, my Lord; I hare tint made the obser vations I wished. Mutt I wish to say is, that to hen it conies to my turn to incur, I shall inertly she that I did twt , inin in any y. Mr. Ilsorouau suppii,eil he mi e lit conclude that the come wroulfl stand over till nest Term. The Cams JusYtca.—l believe all parties would con sider it convapoienr. -Mr. ilsomitiast.—Yes, my Lord, all parties. Mr. Hunt. —No, my Loril—(a laugh)—l do not. T:te t:tuar Juvriec.-11 . 01, Sir, it trill go no further to -day. WHAT DO THE AMERICAN'S SA V OF ENG 1 ..1 ND ? sTATI - deplete as to adequacy of tilt teli uch Pridlatoratill. - I. When a ekouttiv is distu , and s a I. Alt as Gaiety. it is not 3641 police.sen, dr treble thew , three hundred that ran restore it to race. —We shall I always motet's! that . it Is the landlords and the ferment. shpt mast do it—or, an alternative, terrible to think on, :Mere mast he an armed force. Now, we know, that ; tiovernenent have not an armed force to s p a re. They !here not really the men. The finances hf the State— lins• say nothing of tile constitution, will not admit of arty accession, any considerable accession at least, to the staniling army. Country Feutlemen should know this, when they are demanding succour *oth ! the Castle. They must rely , upon their own re- I sources. Let them generally imitate the conduct of Lord Clouhrock, who, though in the midst of the most 41`otorbed part of the kittgil , has the courage aud sense to remain at home Prarimots cadre Cc*. teal va . They Afield know at what little expense thee may inn the confidence of their tenants. The case of Mr. OfillV use, of Nloy ne, is directly in point. Although a village, belonging to this gentleman, was surrounded with Ribbon men—thottgle it was besieged and attai•ketl, yet the as tailants were beaten , off, and the Nillagers remained faithful to their landlord, and true to their owu in terests. For the present, we submit, would it not be well to send a conituission down to Galway and Iloscotnnion? ' The very mention of a Judge. with all the imposing paraphernalia which attends a Court of Justice, Mould have the very best effect. If those who are takew it ; %milt are to be tried, the sooner the trial takes place the better for themselves anal the country. We cannot suffer ourselves to believe that this arrangement has not already occurred to the G ove nunent. We know it is expected by the county of Galway. We stated in our last, on authority which does nut appear to he entirely correct, that the Magistrates in Loughrea had c •to as unanimous resolution to pro claim the roomy. There were upwards of forty Magis trates on lb:" Bench, and a very small majority declared for proclait,'aig the ratite of the county. Lord Gott, we have been informed, opposed this, and two memorials are said to he now before Government. We have also mach pleasure in stating., on very good authority, that thedisturhauresabout Moylough, &c. are on the decline. M .1 1 LS. ARR. DI r. I ARR. DUI. I Dublin I Waterford U liurrnarc and Jerk.) .. U i U Franey U U Gottentotrgh .... ...... I I U 1.i.b00 .. U Ilamburalt PRIGS OF WTOCKS Tllll Beek Steel 4,1411 per Cent. Red. MU OF i I pin , Cent. Cent milli 34 per Cent. 771 4 per Centt B;if 6 per Ct. Nay, Ittil 103 Long. knn. 114; 3-10 Imp. 3 per Cost. %rm. el7j DAY AT ONE O'CIAWK. Indio Stock 216 Dittoßondi 13s. 14s. pm. 0111 Anouitles Et. Hills, 2tl. Is. 24. pm. Ditto l'om. (hnnism t'uu. for Ae.6ftlifs Cott. Tletets /43 4s. c :,‘"-tateOntan. LON N: FRIPAV, FEBRUARY 11, MI New York Ptpers tirri‘ed this morning to the 18th January. [ PniIII THE comm r uter a Anreriste, JAN. 13. E Letters from Havannah to the 2tith ult. mention that coffee nould probably rontinut at 22 rents., but that sugar would decline. It also states, that the United States schooner, Lynx, on her late cruise, touched at Havannalt, and 'Alit it was generally supposed by the inhabitants t'tat she had come to apprise the American merchants of the probability of an immediate war, and aid in removing their effects. Two days after, the ar rival of the President's message removed their fears, and caused much rejoicings. There are many Americans confined in the fortresses and prisons of the Havannah, having been captured in Mexico, Flotida, and by price teem They suffer much from their treatment. [snow rue it tl.ll]loßa TELFAIRAPII, JAN. IS.] VALPARAISO, IIcT. !!--1t is a long time since there; has been an arrival from the United States at Buenos Ayres, and still longer since we have lu d the plesear• of hearing from you. The squadron under Lord Coch rane sail,-.! f this port on the 10th, 12th, and 14th ult.; and from Cotinembo, where they stopped to take 101) men, on the 1; tll. The ships are in fine order, a:4l officered and manned, with rockets, and his Lord ship is determined to do something brilliant. The Bea ver, was at Callao, and had made a great freight ; the Canter was also at Callao, having brought a cargo from Cacasmano ; the Pallas, of Boston, was also there, with several other veurfs. We are afraid that Lord Corlarane will fall in with some of these vessels, as he is desirous of getting prize-money. We fear they would be condemned in ease of being taken. Tint SPANISH MAIN.—.t letter dated St. Thomas's, on the 11th of December, says, " I have only time to inform you that a vessel arrived yesterday from a ' Royalist port, and brings the important intelligence of Bolivar being at the head of 15,000 inenovell disciplined, and marching rapidly for Caraccas. Murillo has only about 4,000 men to oppose him. There is hut little doubt that this campaign will put an end to the war in that quarter; in fact, we consider here that the inde pentlence of Venezuela is established." WITINESDAT, JAN. 12.—M►. Pleasants, from the Naval Committee, made an unfavourable re port of the petition which was read. The Bill, from the other House, making certain ap propriations fur the Naval Service, in addition to those of last year, was read a third lime, and passed. The following written Message was received from the President : 4' In compliant.e with a Resolntion of the Senate of the 20th of January, 1819, requesting we to cause a Report to he laid before them, at the next Stub's, of inch facts as may be within" the means of the (Invent meat to obtaiu, sheaving how far it may be expedient. or Dot, to provide by law for clothing the army with arti des manufactured is the United States, I have sent a Report from the Secreta►y of War, with the, accom paying dueusneuts. "JAMES 11110NR01." [FROM THIS flogrobi TATPRR'TO TUE 13TH OF JAM ART. It is rumoured that Spaidwill makr reprisals upon nar commerce if we take the Florida.. If Spain has the temerity to attempt reprisals, would not the ►alaace of _ aittounkii hugely iu our favour; it nrit, we wookl soak, &Conquest of Mexico, and give it to the Sloth Auhri, can Independents. HATTI.—.% free commercial intercourse is k e p t 4 between the dominions under Christophe and Remi t STAN'S!! SORT!" .I)IRKITA.—The WWI frogs gh, quarter of the gluhc continues crude and contro t h ets , l. The Orinoco Cowrier of the 311th Oct., aingouncedsh i Bolivar's army had broken up from New Brands fay Lower Countries ; that the Patriot cause was snca ig ht anti Santa Martha had joined it ;—het from other q ui . Sera, it is stated that Bolivar had been defeated. PROM HAVANNAII. CIIARLTSTON, jAN. 7.—We hear no verbal news b i the United States schooner Lynx. Letters tuentioo tlu when this vessel put into that port, a very consider s ik sensation was produced its the public 'Mud, tinders lief that her object was to apprize the Aaterh an m a chants of the probability of an hate war bete," the United States anti Spain, anti thereby to ernii, them to withdraw their property from the island; i m the receipt, two days afterwards, of the President's V s sage to l'onrress, relieved their apprehensions, a d caused ranch rejoicing. New YORK, JAN. IO.—A letter to n rentlemitit in • city, dated off the Belize, Dec. 7, States—" The I' States revenue cutter Louisiana, Cartain Loomis, lag I seized the British ship Frances anti Eliza, of lornah lk with two clearances, one front Margaret'', sad thej le frogs Falmouth. Jamaica. The latter subjected he t I seizure under the Navigation Act of April, 1819, ;Aid prohibits all trade with British West India colonin, • English bottoms, or even touching at or clearing from them. She is a fine ship of 350 tens, and 10 There is no doubt she will be condemned. Sim i's* the ships that left England with troops for the of South America." STF:A 11-110 1T DISAFTER. NORFOLK, JAN. 10.—We learn from Captain MIA of the ship Ruth and Mary, who arrived here day, in eleven days front Ilavannah, that the st Pe&data, • Captain Oliver, from Philadelphia, to New Orleans, pat into that port in distress the 25th of December, having burst her boiler sprung her foremast. By this accident, the int gineer was so severely scalded that he died in four after. Captain Oliver was finking damages, ad petted to be ready for sea in fire days. The state of Ireland, though not quite so an our consideration as the state of England, yet km itself upon our notice by its growing imports' The Dublin Evening Post, which, the Editors, is by nit means an alarmist Journal, confesses predictions of tranquillity pervading that kiva have' not been verified : and thelsevaral 'pins information • which we have given in this eft STATESM 4N, nnexaggerated, ac we sinaee*k lime, show the absolute necessity of an *lir tentiou io the Imperial Co%ernment. Co i of the Irish absentees have been ever rtitedid, long back ns we can remember any Wog, b now the exhortation is for the residents to nom in their houses and not quit them from fear, thereby leave the enemy to rave at large ore It is to us surprising that a people like Mtn calling themselves free, should allow a dope power or privilege to exist, and even to growl and extend itself in a manner that takes slip tence away from the community to the very sheet of freedom. Were Mr. Honnoush's case nee religion, we should have very powerful Winds' start up—whole sects start up to vindicate it; C being on civil liberty only, people in general as indifferent to it, though it is of ten times mores sequence to our children, and our further detail ants, than whether another Maiwniet sheekle up in our own dominions, and try to dupe their' habitants by a newly invented story, howeverpli sible, or however incongruous. If we allot' House of Commons to continue to exercise d usurped privilege, we are not only runsiog servitude, but we lend our own hands to forged chains. It will by and by be at our peril dill complain of the corrupt state or base active' branch of the Legislature, and yet this is the sl of all the mischiefs and the miLeries the Edlll feel at this moment. What man, w hose h Dot flinty or brutal, can help complaining ofd,d execrating its venality t if the people edit thus to abandon those who have appeared S defence (and that they do is but too evident* except in our own Paper, no journal scarceirlil of the outrage), they will deserve all the ecitli can follow such a supineness, such a dereitild their dearest interests. What, if Mr. Honed. to be a prisoner only during the Session of i honourable House, ought that considorfiado vent us from denying the unjust, the en assumption of power! It is a danger es o ° 4 such an one as ought to call tip the deo .of every public writer. In order to manna selves free, we ought never to suffer an tutional measure to grow loy custom into it were. If this proceeding were to be In, as the lex Terre, or law of the land, tbd such land were swallowed up by the I better ; for there despotism could not pkg. descendants for ever and ever. At the election that is coming on, it ought to b test to every candidate, tl.at one of his 111 when in Parliament, should be to dell authority over any other than their ova This might easily be done—this is the mai fields. TH I