The Statesman. — London, England, 1821-09-08 00:00:00

•-; • . • •le ,e) f. • - bi.S•P • TEE KING'S DEPARTURE FROM IRELAND. [MOM THE DUBLIN MORNING POST OP WEDNESDAY LAST.] His Majesty's squadron bad not left the Asylum harbour at Dunleary by the hour of six o'clock yester day evening. For the entire day a number of boats, chiefly filled with Ladies sidled around the yachts.— His Majesty remained on deck for the greats part of the day; be was dressed in a plain blue coat, and trowsers to match ; and wore a-dark blue foraging cap, trimmed with gold lace. He appeared to be in excel lent health and spirits, and occasionally amused him self with fishing with a hand line. At the hour we are now writing, (12 o'clock Tues day night), it blows a storm, with rain; but the ves sels ride in perfect safety. ALDERMAN DAILEY. ENTERYIEW IHITWEEN LORD ?IkOAL AND MR. SECRE TARY GRANT. [PROM THE SAME PAPER.] In oar paper of yesterday. we alluded briefly to a communication made to Lord Fingal, on the part of the Irish Gdvernment, which regarded the conduct of Alderman Dailey, in proposing an offensive party toast at the late Civic Dinner, given in honour of his Majesty, at the Mansion-house. The Earl of Fingal baying waited on Mr. Grant, on Sunday afternoon, a conversation took place, the substance of which we are authorised to publish as follows : Mr. Grant acquainted 1411rei Fingal that lie bad seen Alderman Dailey—that the Alderman candidly and unreservedly expressed his extreme regret, that, in a moment of forgetfulness, he should have given a toast inconlisteut with an understanding which had pre viotsly taken place, and calculated to disturb the har mony which at that time so happily prevailed. Mr. Grog stated to Alderman Darley, that it was his wish to communicate to Lord Fingal what Alderman Dar- Icy had said, with a view that it might be generally communicated by his Lordship—and Mr. Grant re ceived the fullest authority from Alderman Dailey for that purpose. Mr. Grant further stated, that Alder man Darley had previously expressed his regret, in the strongest terms, to the Lord Lieutenant and to Lord Sidmouth, botch of whom concurred entirely in those sentiments of dissatisfaction which the circum• stance in question had so generally excited. We copy from the Correapoadeat, the following fur- slier particulars : " From what we have been able to collect, we find that Mr. Grant had written a letter to Lord Fingal; re questing an interview with bim at- the Castle on the sub ject. Lord Fingal accordinglywaited on the Right Hon. Secretary, and his Lordship was then informed, that the King had heard of that toast with sensations of great dissatisfaction, and that Alderman Darley had been offi cially informed of his Majesty's displeasure at a circum stance, which tended to interrupt the unanimity that had been so happily established amongst his Irish sub. I jects." Much fault had been found with the Months; Post, for not taking a more active part in exposing the error of Alderman Darley. This is altogether a matter of feel ing. We were fully aware that the subject must oc- 'espy the attention of Government, and we anticipated a decision honorable to the Government, and Mien tory to the tolnitry. It appears tbat wirsestee wit dis.' appointed. We own that we should regret the circum stance of Alderman Darley's dismissal, had such a proceeding been adopted. Whatever other faults he may have, (and who is without his share?) he stands clear in his office. It was certain. however, that the Government was bound to vindicate itself— against its own servant. something should be done, and 'the present result is the best that could have hap pened. Alderman Darley has erred—be expresses his s wow, and condemns his own act ; this is a sufficient atonement. Whatever he condemns in himself he valiant bat condemn in others; and the more violent partisans of the Orange system can never again regard Alderman Darley as one of their secret abettors; this is better than a hundred dismissals. In addition to the statement from the Dublin paper of the King's detention in Donleery harbour, we have learnt that his Majesty's squadron remained wind bound by strong adverse gales to a late hour on Wed nesday evening. After that hour the sea was so heavy, and it blew so herd from the south during the night, that it is supposed 'his Majesty could not sail before Thursday morning. During the violent storm of thunder yesterday morn ing, a risk of corn, near Hocklitie, was set on ire by lightning, and as it was very extensive, it continued blazing fur a great length of time. Great danger was apprehended to the neighbouring village, in conic- Amense of the burning straw being wafted about by the wind in every quarter. The engines were seat for to Dunstable; and it is hoped thatthey strived is time. Psamowrn, Seer. s.—Orders have been received bare respecting his Majesty, who is expected to-mor row, merely to visit the Breakwater. disnostrow, Sar■r. 7.—The Royal squadron is anx iously looked for, his Majesty having embarked on beard his yacht, at Dunleary, seer Dublin, on Monday evening last, and will either land here or at Portsmouth, but we are inclined to think, at the latter place. The Duke of York, we regret to state, left us on Thursday morning,. for the Horse Guards. Lord Ers kine is hers; and, we are happy to aid, appears to en joy an excellent state of health. The accounts regarding the harvest represent the state of the weather lately as having been very unfavourable, particularly to wheat, of which a quarter less than an average crop can only be expected. The sun of 8!. :11. has been raised in the town of Horsham, for the relief of the widow and live children of the unfortunate Joseph Swaine, at Hastings, and trans. mined to them from subscribers chiefly at one shilling each. A gang of base coin passers were on Toesday taken into custody at Lewes. They consisted of three men and one woman. Ninety-six counterfeit haikrowns, carefully packed. with paper between each. were found is their possession; and eight forged one pound Bank of England notes were picked np near the spot on which they were searched, all new, sod also carefoll e gted. The whole of the above gang were safely in Lewes House of Correction, in order to be brought op Dirt Tuesday before the Bench. in that town, for Goal examination. Mir Jan Hill, Bart., of Hawkstone, has lost two of his sons within the last fire days. His youngest sir% Ne. isinurd, 404 on Wednesday week and on isy r iIm..III4:WMIA Hill, after a very -•-.:.~- ~~_- . ~«-_"i •. • . LICENSED VICTUALLERS--LETTER 11. TO THE EDITOR OF THE STATESMAN. Accept my acknowledgments for your condescen sion, in giving insertion to my former letter, in your honest and independent Paper, which has at all times been the genuine advocate of the people; among whom there is no class more indefatigable and high spirited than the Licensed Vititindkrs, nor more op prefsed by a variety of serious, as well as petty vex ations. Within the last five years Malt was double the price that it is at present, and Hope 301. per cwt.; that may now be bad for little more than as many shillings, particularly that description of Hope used by Porter Brewers, still the price of Beer Itas varied but a hair penny per quart. If Brewers could live under the former prices, are not the public at present imposed upon ? The Distillers too, have similar advantages in Malt, yet no change takes place in the price of gin. The grievance continues, and the public are the dupes. The camels the baseness of a system that must oppress any country, particularly, if encouraged by the consthuted authorities of the State, and if the privations of the people become a source of revenue and give seat to monopoly. The Brewers and Malt Distillers are a wealthy body of tradesmenomsociated into powerful Companies, whose means enable them to regulate their own prices; and should a competitor attempt to undersell, the whole unite to undersell /dm, and in one way or another bring him over to their measures, or effect his ruin. This is the blessed effect lof monopoly, where comenfrcial insulation is destroyed, and the chance of an open maket annihilated. The Mi nisters of Finance find the Ways and Means easier' supplied from rich capitalists, than those in more hum ble circumstances, who are either cat out or discus razed by the opposition they meet with, in the prose cution of their honest endeavours to get forward in the world. A similar monopoly exists in the vinegar ma nufactories, direct from similar causes: so that between Taxes direct and indirect, beer, spirit, and wine li cense; rent, ire, and candle light, a licensed victual ler bas more obstructions in his business, than the public are aware of; beside, the Brewer is paid every 28 days for swipe. seldom 6 weeks out of the mash-tub, before it is measured out to the consumers. In fact, it must be disposed of in a hurry, or a want of body renders it better adapted to the stores of the vine gar merchant, then the stomach of the mechanic, and notwithstanding all this, the porter (at least of some few brewers) is generally more wholesome beverage than the ale, which is too often made up of materia's by no means creditable to those who use them, or those who have been prosecuted for having deleterious drugs, not only cm their premises, but in the constant habit of substituting them for malt, and bops. These are multiplied demonstrations of my position with regard to the Licensed Victuallers' difficulties in trade, and the en couragement they merit from their fellow citizens. But if there are a few rotten sheep amongst tit em, contrary to the old addage—" They do not infect the whole flock." On last licensing day, a most respectable man, the keeper of; respectable public-home and hie, was than a055imd, 1 ,...44 Ca told yes keep late keen In your bogie that 'people were Net coming out at twelve o'clock during Peckham fair." The publican answered, " 'Tis impossible to force people out who have been in for some time and conduct themselves with propriety." The other rejoined, " You mast clear your house by force : if they don't quit at 11, drive them out, you're strong enough to do it; use weapons to pat them out." The publican replied, "Sir, by the public I live. I will never abuse them. Should you send constables to dis lodge the gentlemen that resort to my house, and even place yourself at the headlof them, I should not be accountable for your treatment." You may retire, Sir, we'll send fur yea. After this, Mr. EditorMi there any 'farther proof wanted of petty tyranny. filen caprice and petulance is this exercised, and a man of established character and credit, left is a state of l suspense on the uacertainty of this tenure until the adjourned day, when he receives another lecture equally wise and salutary in the opinion of the pulp matical chief. I am, Mr. Editor, the last person who would encourage late hours, which are more injurious to the Publican than otherwise, as he is not only de prived of his natural rest, rat kept at the same expense of fire and candlelight as if his house were fall. But there is a material difference between a regular and well-conducted Publican, and the winked-at keepers of fiash-honses, or the parse-proud lordlings of a protect. ed brothel. Under such circumstances, and with best wishes for the prosperity of Tea STATRSMAN, which I shall at all times recommend as Me Paper of tie People, I shall now and then trespass farther upon your liberal and enlightened columns. Leashes...lase, Sept. fl, 1891. BAMNABY BUNG. The East India Company's ship Kent, outward bound, was in lat. SO. 43. S. Long. 33. 1. W. oil the 18th April. Hagerman D WHALI FisesaY.—On Tuesday last, the Hercules. Piachon, arrived at Aberdeen with 1 fish. from the Oreenlaud whale fishery, which she left on Sib ult. ; saw the Neptune, Ridley, of Aberdeen, early is July, with three large Soh, and parted with her in thick weather, in company with the Union, Storey, of Hall, with four fist, both ships intending to steer to the westward. EDI& muses, Sam 4.—The number of shearers at the West Peet yesterday 'porn's/ was not se great es last week. They were nearly all hired at from 1541. to 2s. a-day. Harvest has been very brisk in this asighboarbeed this week, sad parte( the staff is a field belongieg to the Few has bees already got is. Wheat is every where a fine and heavy crop : Oats and Barley, IN most places, are light, and will be below average...-. (PertA Courier, Thursday.) Dt&INTIRMITIDNIISSL&It week, & joaraerman shoemaker toned a stun of matey on the street, amounting to 151. He immediately deposited it with his employer, aid advertised fur the loser; who war found to be a porter, that had lost the money while me , ming it from i.e geetienuat to another. He offered the finder ifs. which the latter geeerensly refined ; ids employer, also as a reward of his honesty, offered him is. ; bet he perdsted In refining to takiag. aay thin for having dam to mere this what was right. Mr widest Is the mere wide credit, as be is a poor ow" with wife sad farstly.—(ffslisefergir Beer.) ittivrEstiO4 ORIGINAL POETRY. THE COCKNEY SPORTSMEN. Bob Last, and Tom Stitch, one night o'er a pot Were talking of polities. trade and what not, The national debt, aid oppressive game laws, Which forbid even Woodcocks from greeting their jaws; And thought that next Sessions—House-Sparrows so tame Would be with Cock Robins, and Tom Tits, eali'd game ; Thus, forbidding the pleasure a day's sporting yields In lissulussmith, Hackney, or Battersea fields. " My musket" said Tom. " is as clean as a smelt. Well charged too with powder and shot is my belt; My bull dog. and pug too, I've tutor'd so well, That I'H bet 2 to I, at ti mile they will smell, And promise myself, should it prove a line day, In the month of September, a few hours play." " I'll join you," cried Bob, "tho' not much of a shot, And tho' I bag nothing shall care not a jot." 'Twos agreed—the time fis'd where to meet—bid good night— Shook bands and departed with seeming delight. At five in the morning, Tom kuock'd at the door— Bob, restless, had risen two hours before; As fresh as a lark, tho' deprived of his sleep, And fancied in game was already knee deep; A flask of bine ruin Bob's pocket reveard, Each a:glass took, and drank to the sports of the field. Near kertaington, marching, in calm pensive mood, By the side of a thicket a poor donkey stood, Whose ears half recumbent sppear'd thro' the bashes, To our -sportstnens' strain'tt optics—two blackbirds or thrushes. ft Tom crept on his knees till he got near the spot. Then levell'd his piece —and away went the shot. " Thpy're down" exclaim'd Bob. and eagerly flew To pk.k up the game, when the Ass 'pear'd in view. Much alartu'd—off they ran—were soon out of sight— Took a dram and recover'd the effects of the fright ; When adjoining a cot, on the roof of a stye. A tom-cat sat musing, and soon caught Bob's eye. Ilk piece charged, soon fired, miss'd puss—but alas! lilt the window above him and broke all the glass. The report very soon brought a mastiff in sight, Whose appearance again put oar heroes to flight; Tom popp'd thro' a hedge and was scaling a ditch, When the mastiff behind seized him fast by the breech ; 'And spite of the kicking and screaming he made, Held him fast till his master came up to his aid. " Hell and fury !" he cried, " what bast thou been at ? What Devil induced thee to shoot at my cat? To break all my windows—and frighten my wife? I'll hang thee, then villain. as sure as Monet life." Tom begg'd hard for mercy, was ready to swear, The eat. if it was one, he took for a hare, " A hare !" rejoited he, " you scoundrel, yeso4le Did you e'er know a hare mount the roof °Ulnas?" Tom replied, " he ne'er saw one alive in his life, Was sorry, indeed, he had frighten'd his wife; For the glass he had broken he'd willingly pay, And promised in future to keep far away." This cabled the old man, Tom paid for each owe, And swore be wouirtneer go out sporting again. A worse fate attended poor Bob and his gun, Who for two miles and upwards half frantic had run ; II is conduct exciting a general belief That he'd murder committed—look'd so like a thief. Cries of •• stop thief" ensued, poor Bob was secured, And spite of remonstrance, in the cage was immured, In vain he protested, he'd been out for sport, Was a snob by profession, and lived in Crane-court ; And could bring, if required, in spite of their sneers. A hundred good men who had known him for years 'Twits all unavailing, to justice must go, Who'd commit him at once. whether guilty or no. A pair of strong handcuffs was quickly put on, And his breeches made slack. lest away he should run. 'Fore bit Winship was Woes, " mail fellass." be said. `: Who are you? what are you ? and how get your bread ?" Bob repeated his tale, that he'd been oat for sport. Was a snob by profession and lived in Crane-court. Enquiry was made, he was found to speak true, And discharged with a caution to keep trade in view. Bob vow'd that his worship's advice he would take, To his LAST stick to future—and sporting forsake. : HA} MARKET THEATRE. The Tragedy of Venice Preserved was repeated on Thursday evening, and the new Belvidere again under took the personation of that arduous character. We do not hesitate to pronounce the fair delis:um as one of the most promising actresses on the British stage. The clia recto. selected for her first essay,is one of extreme difficul ty, requiring the display of different and almost opposite 'I emotions, and rendered still more arduous, by the recol lection (which it could not fail to awaken) that this was the character in which Mrs. SIDDONS shone, and in which Miss O'NEIL first rose to eminence and reputation. With disadvantages then so various and accumulated, it is surely no slight evidence of the talent of the actress, when we can say, that her performance of Belvidere wanted little to render her equal to those celebrated actresses, to whose names' we have just alluded. Its chief excellence consists in the uniformity of good act ing, which we observed throughout ; there were un doubtedly passages of particular beauty, but at no period did the exertions of the actress flag, or the interest of the audience decline. if, indeed, public applause or pub lic Interest may be considered as a criterion of talent, the fair debutante may consider herself successful in the extreme; for we never witnessed an audience, whose atten tion seemed more powerfully rivetted, or whose applause was more fervent or more sincere. If we were required to point out the scenes in which we thought her most ensi neatly successful, we should say, that tenderness is her forte, and that her triumph was most complete in those SWIM which required thedisplay of softness and conjugal Lion. But her acting is not deficient in energy, which was happily exhibited in that scene, in which Belvidere recounts to Jailer the unworthy treatment which she had received from Renault. Perhaps the most interesting part of her performance was the manner in which she replied to Jafter, when he asks her " whether Cato's daughter would have betrayed Brutes." Her reply, " No, for he trusted her," was - given in a manner which d isplayed at once reproach and tenderness. The scene throughout was listened to with breathless munition and was bailed, at its conclu sion, with applause, as loud and fervent as it was judi cious and well deserved. Upon the whole. we regard this young actress as a great acquisition to the stage. She possesses talents of - a very superior order, and has, evidently, devoted much time and attention to prepare herself for the profession which she has adopted. Her bye play was, at times, admirable. Her person is slight, and rather above the middle stature, and her coon tenance is interesting and expressive. Her enunciation is distinct, and her voice well suited to the Haymarket' Theatre, though, we much doubt. whether it would be' bead sufficiently powerful for a theatre of larger com pass. Conway, as Jailer, was respectable. It hair,' somehow or other, been the fashion to decry this gee- Banan a s merits as an actor, as much as it has been to ad sire his fair countenance and commanding person; as if nature could not be expected to endow him with a Zoe corresponding to an exterior for which she bad so mach. His performance of Idler, however, was chaste and impressive; and displayed great feeling and good taste. Tunas was Pierre, and performed a diameter differing so' much from his usual lip of act ing with great success. The gunner is which he deli vered his sarcasms was extremely' effective. tie other performers were respectable, and the play. altoother ; went of the ntostaatisfaf tory manner. Nothing ha been wanting en the part of the Manager, wo eater. dew have WWI UISWINIfied, and we are to say, crowned with•tho approbation of the public. I 'I THEATRIa4LS. (PROM A CORRESPONDENT.) * Covent-garden, it is said, will open on the 24th, thonfh not with the Gruver of !Varney, which had, its run as the other side of the water ; and Drury will not close as long as the gingerbread continues to attract the little boys and girls. Bartholomew Pair has given a splendid number of splendid Coronations, and nearly eclipsed the patentee. The Summer Theatres heretofore enjoyed three months of the Patents vacation, but that old cue. tom or right is now superseded by a new era, where the first opposer of monopoly has become the fastidious monopolist in propria persone.• I should hope seine real spirited metuber of the Honourable House will bring in a Bill to extend the privileges generally to every Theatre in the metropolis. Then talent would become of value to its possessor, which at present is at the will of a few, as unwilling as incapable to appreciate it ; but when we behold the accumulation of live lumber, we are thereby led to conjecture the procurators consider they have got lumping pennyworths. However, the Drury 'Manager has turned the corner on his cotemporaries and engaged FITSWI LLIA NI, who by the by, is no ordinary acquisition; as we know of no such comic singer. That discerning and promising ac tress Miss COPELAND is also engaged. 1 hat the Co burg manager, who has had so much good business, should let them slip through his fingers, is a matter of wonder to those who do not know how things are lost for want of cononott energy. That asylum of mirth, the Haymarket, has been ma terially injured by the unusual infringement of the in tent houses, but we hope and trust the emcees of the new debutante will still insure the worthy managers a profitable season. The Lyceum also suffers from the same cause; but as the tinsel is getting tarnished and reason has resumed her seat, genuine talent will meet its due reward ; yea, I hope, until Christmas. The want of discernment in Managers generally, is most conspicuous in allowing that excellent actor. Cowm.i., to accept of an engagement at Aisles's, where he can have no means of exhibiting his great powers to any advantage; and Bat ANT, who has been so general. ly respectable as an actor and an author, has no engage ment in town. SPORT I.VG INTELLIGEXCE. —..c=.— . PONTEFRACT SEPTEMBER MEETING, 162 L THURSDAY. Saprzweva 6, Sweepstakes of 2.6 gs each. for two yr olds, colts Sat. iib. S. lies Sst.—Seven Furlongs. Mr. Wyvill's b. f. Marchesa, sister to My Lady - - - Col. Croft's ch. f. by Comm, dam by Paul Mr. liouldsworth's ch. f. by Walton. oat of Catherine - Mr. Wilson's b. c. by Woful, out of Sophia - - 4. A most evoellent race.—Won by about a head. Sweepstakes of 20gs each, with 20gs added, for three yrs old fillies, Sst.—Last Mile and three-quarters. Mr. Houldsworth's bay, by Orville, out of Sprite - - Sir John Byng's bay, Madona, by Raphael - - - - Mr. Bell's bay, by Fitz-Teazle, dam by Hyacinthus - 3 Won cleverly. The rider of Madona (Thomas Clift) unfortunately broke his stirrer iron, about half a mile from the winning post. — Young Clift rode in a masterly style considering the acci dent that happened to him, and in many people's opinion ha would have woo the race. The Ledstone Stakes of Ihs each. for three yrs old colts, Sit. bib. allies, Sat. 21b.--:Gne Mile and a gainer. Lord Milton's b. f. Amelia, by Raphael —Desdemona - Mr. Wilson's b. c. by Whitelock, out of Sheba's Queen - Mr. Petre's gr. c. The Baron, by Cervantes—Camilla - pd Woa easy. Seventy Pounds, given by the Members for the Borough of Pontefract, for horses Le. of alt ages.—Heats Tbree Miles Hach. Mr, Ca'rton's br. e. Borodino, 4 yrs old - - - I Mr Hooldsworth's b. c. Henry, by Governor, 3 yrs - 4 9 Mr. Fergason's eb. f. Lady of the Vale, 4 yrs old - 2 3 Mr. Ridsdale's eh. h. Swift, by President, b yrs old S 4 Both Heats well contested. • At Warwick Races on Tuesday, the Main won the 100 gs.; Peter Lely won the Guy stakes of 50gs.; glance walked over for the St. Leger stakes; Mr. Stevens's c. won the sweepstakes of 25gs. each ; Forester won the Hunter's sweepstakes ; Fitzorville won the sweepstakes of sgs. at three heats. On Wednesday Oen. Grosvenor's Betty Hint won the 2-year old stakes ; Allister Henry woo the gold cup; Mr. Charlton's f. won the Maiden Plate, at two heat.; and Peter.Lely won the Town Purse of 50gs. at two beats. Died, at Laurencekirk, the 6th ult., Mr. Chas. Stint). seuff-box-maker, aged 68. Mr. Sties° was a joiner to the late Sir James Nicholson, of Olenbervie, for several years prior to the year 1780, when he made the first box, and presented it to Mr. William Baillie, of Montrose, at that time factor on the estate of Glenbervie. He conti nued in his original avocation of joiner, occasionally making boxes,till the year I 790,when the late Lordtiardeu ston, the founder of the yillageof Laurencekirk, brought him to that place, and introduced him to public notice. The high degree of eminence which Mr. Stiveu had at tained by the manufacture of these boxes, of which he was the inventor, is well known to those who contem plate with interest the progress of persevering ingenuity. Frequent imitations have been attempted of these boxes, but though some of them have been exceedingly well executed, yet they have always fallen far short of the neatness of polish, and excellent accuracy of workman ship by which the boxes manufactured by Mr. Slim were so eminently distinguished. Yesterday morning, in St. John's-square, Clerken well, an immense number of persons, consisting of men, women and children, assembled in front of the house of a man named Thomas Tesler, who lately opened as agency office in the square under pretence of procuring situations for servants out of place; he was accused of having defrauded a number of poor ser vants out of various sums of money ; the mob assailed his house in a most determined manner, brick-bat; and other missiles were hurled at the doors and windows, to the terror of the neighbourhood and great danger of the office-keeper, who had shut himself up. The rioters held on for a considerable time, until Coital., a constable of St. Pancras, repaired thither, attended by some others confuted milk the Police; they emitted the house, brought out the object of so much tumult. and conveyed him before the Magistrates at Hatton garden office, followed by the mob, who pelted him with every.kiad of missile that chance threw in their way. Colton received a severe out from a brick-bat on the mouth. On the man being pat to the liar be ex hibited a frightful spectacle, being completely daubed all over with mud.. One charge was preferred against him by a young woman named Eliza Moffit, whom. it appeared, he bad obtained 3s. nudes pretence of get ing her a Attention at Mrs. Sedgwoeth's, of 4. Manor place, pialwortb, where, on application being made. It was found that no servant was want rag.—The pri soner was remanded for further examination. A woman, last week, lost her life its a contest whit some Swim Officers at Poole, in Dersetshire. ; The Coroner's Jury, after an investigation, which lusted eight days. returned a verdict of g. Wilful Murder" against the Supervisor and one of the Szcisemea, as slid another Exciseman as as accessary. r ~ , v^~, • 1 • - 77. 1 M .. +. -7 ‘ , U11