The Statesman. — London, England, 1819-05-06 00:00:00

- isojeriosa to the health of their resionsers. If any timitlenian, indeed, would give lituseelf to taste mho real good heer.was, such, for Inseams, as that brewed its the county which be had tbe hn. weer to represent, Shropshire, or In Stallitdshit , , sad contrast it with the trash retailed by the ',troth'. nese people in gemlike, he would very soon discover the rest difference. The plied* of the wisest Bill he trusted non* would object to; it was a Stew, ..hick would remedy most of the Mathis evils; god he should, therefore, move for leave to bring le a COI for the better It.gotation of the granting of lA crime, to Publicans.—Thu titivation was put, gad lease granted. PARTNE.RPRIPS IN IRELAND. Mr. Alderm en WOOD moved for leave to brie( in a Bill, 'hailer to that which be had introdoced last Session. The object of it was to induce men of large capitals to rest part of them le trade or manufactures in Ireland, wittiest fear of subjecting themselves to the emotion of the Bankrupt Laws. By this Bill, sleeping partners might lame money in (redo without being considered as actin pennon, or being liable for more than the sews invested by them. The 'Worthy Aldermen concluded with moving for leave to brkg in a Bill to promote the employment of persons in the Fisheries, Trade, and Maeoketeres of Ireland, by regulating and eneoeroging Partner ships in that port of the United Kingdom. Mr. C. C. GRANT said a few words, whkb were losedible in the gallery. Mr. PLUNKETT wished to state his sentiments on this measure now, as he might not be in tbe Holm on the "need reading of the 0111. The House were not, perhaps, aware that an Act had existed upwards of forty years in behind, which had been acted on, and had becomes part of the rya'', of equity in that country, enabling persons to invest money in (rode without becoming liable to the operation of the Bankrupt lAuts. This was called all anonymous prtnenhip is Ireland, because the names of the per sons who so invested mosey, and the sums they in vested, were registered.—( laugh.)—Theta snoop moos partners, however, did nut engage in the trade themselves, and bad no controol over it, bet were mere lenders. Bet by the Bill of the Worthy Al. derma, the mutes who admired mosey might litre the substantial contras! of the trade. Now be held this to be a dangeroes principle. Persons might ap. point an acting partner entirely under their controol, and with little or no capital, 1t.., the entire bitweit of the trade, with • limited responsibility to the Public. This was directly cnntnry to an established principle , of mercantile law. It was Lbrioes, that under this Bill men of straw would be appointed as ariLle parttime, and the ',erten' who had the entire contr , sul and direction of the trade would only be liable to site 'stem of the tams advanced by this. If ac amendment of the existing law were only pre. posed, be should be heartily sled to accede to It; bet the Bill of the Worthy Alderman would go to repeal the existing law en the subject. Mr. Aldermaa WAITIIMAN supported the mo tion. Mr. Alderman WorD esplained. The CHANCE i LLOR of n, EXCHEQUER ob. rt, shot the principle of this Bill was satrowiely ',pregnant to the general principles of commercial law in this sensory. Ireland had separate laws se ibis 'shied, which were well eaderstood, sod which were not without their @despises , in a ceeetry de ficient in capital In most coentries so the Conthseet persons were allowed to vest stress is trade on a Si. miler prirociple- bet a system of this kind required le be acted on with great cooties. Persons might sc. quire • false credit by a connectioe of this nature with eepitalists, the extent of obese liability might not be hoe.. to the Public. In point of fact. this was an unlimited allowance of smell joist Stock Compaisies. Companies of such a description were tiered with greet jealousy is this country. This jraloosy, believer. might be carried too for. He thought the Bill of the How. Alderman might hope dorm,' of silvantsge, but it gigf aven ger y th a t it should undergo considerable alterations. Mr. FOSTER entered into a ►isto►y of the Law in Ireland, respecting anonymous partnership,. It was drawn up by one of the ablest s ee n of Ireland, and was passed in the Irish Parliament in 1781. The kle of it was taken from a French law.hnok. When sent use► to England, it was subinitted to the Attar. nay and Soltritor.General of that day, end by their ▪ tejvoted as Coliltify to the practice of Mk Island. 0.. a remonstrance from Ireland that the 1101 was necessary for the rapeseed of the ma• nui.ctures of Ireland, the Bill came back sad was painted into a law, end he •ever had heard any coma plaints against it ; but on the contrary, that it had been productive of g.eat beerfit. He should r eam. way..ll to the Worthy Alderman to bring in a Hill far amending the minting law, rather than to repeal it. 11 r. L. FOSTER said the Hill of the Worthy Alder man was well deyerving contideratioe. He was not sere that he understood his Right Hen. Friend (Mr. Plunkett) correctly. It seemed to him that his pis. eipal objection was to • principle which already es i.ved. By the canting law, dormant pertains might invest money to any mount, derives shave of Me profits, end yet not be liable beyond the MIS ineened by them. Mr. PLUNKETT said bit objection was to tin effective confront which this Bill would glee to sleep big ;owner', without subjerting them le soy inns. Mr. Alden','. WOOD acknowledged that the principle of the Bill would give this centavo'; bet then half the ornate woold rentals to be added to the capital. Thus, if the profits were 10 per cad. 6 per rest. could gray be drawn by the parteen. Sir J. NEWPORT thavglit it 'mild he better to repeal the former Aet, and consolidate Its previa aims, in the presvol, 'Wormer being an Act of the Irish Pailiament. Per Me Introsetion of persons is ibis country, it wild be better that alt the regale. Won, on r'oe subject should bo isee►pnreted lets owe Act of the Imperial Parliament. With respect to what bed been said by the Chancellor of the Esche quer on the *object of these partnerships, that per sons might derive a false credit front being connected with capitalists who were only liable to a limited en. tent, he had to shires, that by looking to the It.. gister, any ~might see net only the Mars in the partnership, but also thequantem of their liability. Leave was then given to Minis the His. °MUSE LAWS. Mr. BOSSITLL obtained km to Wag io a Bill to doclars Acts of Parlisostrat passed slime the Union of linglasd and koilsorl, not to hate become obso lete rnm crowns., eineaso one! wort-obseresnce. Th. LORD ADVOCATE thought that doctrine bad boon universally hold. The Committee on the Lord Justice Goners' of Scotlsod's Bill was postponed to Friday stronight. IRISH WINDOW TAX. Mr. SHAW (of Dublin) said, that no question of more importance to the inhabitants of Dahlia coold come wider the mike of the Hoese or one respect lag which t►ere wee less difference of opinion in list iietropolia. Upon every principle of good faith and Ise. lky, Ireland waseolitled to the repeal of that tee. If the Hempel, to the subject the calm consideration it deserved, the molt mast be io f of his Conatito eats. The las was enequal, and ought to be repealed, being against the health of the country. Even had Ireland not dean all in her power towards the Es pith at largo since her union with England, that would be no r a for the continuance of the tat. Having on a former 'veggies addressed t►e Home on the subject, he should not recapitulate the arguments holed then employed. One objection had been mode to the repeal of the tat that it would Injure the public creditor; het that objection 'Tidied equally to all lams, and the principle of it had bees aboodoned when • redaction of 25 pee cent. on 'he lee had bees made. TM tat bad been a War Tea; and it was stared in the Hill, that it was only to continuo tiering the war, for the purpose of keeping op • military force. In 1800, the lac had been coed. need for three years, In the event of the war teethe so long ; and that enactment referred net to the re• gelation of the tat, bet to the tat itself. The People of Ireland always thought the tat was may to lest during the war, end such a feeling on their part was nut to be answered by quibbling se the words of the Act. The lion. Member bear reed an sweet from the sp►ech of Mr. Corry, the then Chancellor of the Escbeq•er for Ireland, by whom the tat had been originally proposed, and which, he contended, prey ed the tea to be a War Tat. The health of the Peo ple had also materially suffered from skottiog op their windows in consequence of the as. In the liberties of Dublin several large houses were occupied by the lower classes. Government had indeed ordered, that in t►e case of infection the *Woes ►hoald be open ed, and that in that rase ti • tee should not be en forced ; bet few windows had been opened from a want of confidence in the Government, and from the people being so p.or as to be unable to bear the et• pence. The number of noires for discontinuing the payment of the tat had, for the last three years, been 33,4241. end for the same period there had been a diminelisn In the tat to the 'moult of 157,9151 and that deficiency would ie progressively. At the end of the war the Properly Tim had been remitted to England, while nothing bad been done for Ire land. The Hon. Gentleman coneledftl by moving for the appointment of • Select Committee, to take into consideration the elpediency of repealing the Art of the 28th of the IC*, imposing a lee on Wilt dews in Ireland. • The CHANCELLOR of the EXCHEQUER tbneght there was nn weed of a t;ommittee, as all the facts of the case %ere fatly known. lie had hoped that the liberal view formerly taken by Parliament weld haw. prevented any farther application on this subject. The reasons in f of the tat appeared to him se clear, the t nothiag-but self-interest, or. feeling of sympathy, could occasion it to be misunderstood. A large debt bed been feaa•ted on the credit of the tax. sad that alone made the tasiorinaneat till it should be repealed by Parlistrient.Wbon thelncome Tax had been tepealed,af•er the Peace ofAmiens, new tales had been provided for the wilily of the public creditor. Was he aware t►at any other tea could be imposed in the room of the Window Tag, he should not object to the repeal The faith of Parliament was not more pledged to Ir►tand than it wee le England, for the repeal of her Window Tea. The Orin of Ireland was 104 millions, arid her charges flier millions and • half. and she was bound by her debt to the (.11 amount of her legation. Parliament was not bound by the ori. eine' declaration, seta allowing it to have been made, as the las was the property of the public creditor.— England lied been relieved from the pre'. sere of stay tea, the same relief bad been eztended to Ireland. lied the Property Tel been imposed on Ireland, she would have beers relieved in the same es England had been ; and she ought to be thankful that no such tat had been imposed.— Upon the peace In 1815, Ireland bad been renewed from thi Malt Tax, from part of the Assessed Tales, and from part of the as on spirits.— Many have been relieved from the operation of the hearth Tax, sad in 1818. the relief from the A isesed Toast bad amounted to 470,0001. The Win. do w Toe, in consequence of the modification made en it, bad been reduced to half, and in three quarters of a year oho reduction in t►e taxation of Ireland had been 480,0001. Ilow could he be justified to Eng. lend and Scotland if he made them my!' tart amounting to two millions and a ►alf, from which Ireland had beets relieved. Three-fourths of the boom in that country were Map from the operatioa of the tat, u no boom is Ireland soder aevee wisdoms was heed, whereas in England houses were tuned under els. The as 'tabard on Ilse poor, residing is large houses ; bet the Irish Government had ordered that apse the ',premonition of a medical man, windows should beopseed without any additional as upon the lehabitaate, the ow users and not the occupants meat beer thee:peace. Thetas en lodging-hooves was a shilling ow each 'window, and a house of 30 windows paid only 30v. whereas, bad it been occupied by one fa. wily it would have poirl 141. What could Parliament do mere? In all eases of timeliest there was some hardship, bet he must protest &glint say further re daction of the of irelarid. Mr. CAREW thoeght the sea kid been Intended to continue rawly during the war. Mr. VEREK ER hoped the Hoene would lend a favourably ear to Hie motion. Sir G. 1111.1 could not rote for the repeal of the tea consistently with his defy. Ilia constitution were a portion of the inhabitants of Ireland, parti cularly entitled to relief if it could be sliordad; bet be was wisablo to sepport their Petition. 110 denied that any pledge bed been given by Mr. Cony; bat, admitting it bad been Risen, it was done litany by the new war. 'lb. People of Ireland errs not entitled to en eaemption from s at that we, to be ,scaliest(' to England aid Seri d, r•rcially et the Assessed Tagus were sods less in Ireland than is Croat Britain. Mr. COCKS contended this tat was fora limited time. The continuance of the is. would continue the slovenly habits of the people. Mr. PLUNKETT made no doubt that the Chan teller of t►e Escheqser was compelled, by his sense of public duty, to oppose the soden. If the pledge was not binding, then Do pledge whatever by a pub lic men could be so. From the face of the Statute Book, the tau was evidently a war tea, and t►at only, es it had been imposed in order to keep up • military force of 50,000 men. Ireland was actually in a state of bankruptcy with respect to her lams, as she had been made to go es et a ►ate of contribu tion to which her mattress were unequal. The tea was true ups. civilisation, and calculated to keep the people is barbarism. It was enequal end conse quently tiniest, as Dublin alene paid mere than one fourth part of the tat. That city 'offered much from the Union ; as at that period one hundred Noble families resided there, sod it provost not owe. Ti. tart was aliminishieg daily, and thw►e hod been a gre deal; falling off Ur the lust tire, years. It was sot fair to call epos the opposers of the tat to pro pose a subetitete. That wee the duty of the Niels ter of Finance, which If he could not discharge, he ought to resign ►is die,. Mr. C. GRANT defended the tar. No pledge bud been given that the tea was to continue only der ing tbe war. Had mock a pledge been gives, the question would ►are been decided at once. The *Woof the remises of 'related were, by the Act of Union, pledged to the public creditor. ►a the year 1303, the Chancellor of the Eeclfhquer, who had originally proposed the tie in the Parliament of Ifeland, moved for itvenewal in the Imperial Par- Hansen,. Ile theta denied that any pledge had been given, and what was still more, Pediment was of the guise opining. Had he the power, he would re lieve Ireland from a great pert of her lases ; but he could not appeal to Parliament to grant that Ind* gene. to 'reload, that could not be eatenried to air land and ienr nd. Sit J. NEW PORT contended, thst sine* tbe Won of the two countries, ['eland hid barn made I. con tribtilw more to the @attend s lathe Stale than her condition allowed. The tetra proposed to be (stied. on her in that House, from 1803 t• JlBl7, emettlfri'd to 3,500,0001. additional in mach year, while the meant calculated upon in Ili(? beyond 11406, was only 50,01)01. Wket.ce add tbirdae, bat front her inability to pay ? The greet,Antly of the popnlinion sate Got able to coalrilltkieits consequence of tie number of absentee., sefifisber circunlatances.. Lord CASTLEREAGH could not support 41s• motion. Its the last year there had been a dolectiod et so average of five cent. and at present the clines was not for modification. bet right. Let them sl aws,. tell Ireland, that ilsoegh she might have born disposed to fight the battles of the Empire, yet in the mutual arrangement of the Treasedea of the two countries, Ireland had been relieved from her own internal expenses in a great measure, which she would have had in other circumstances to have borne herself. behind never raised a faro hill of Property Tax daring Ilse war. while England and Scotland raised 200 millions. He was as little disposed as any man hi depredate the boomer or capability of his country, or to place her lower in the scale than Scot. land, yet the latter country did, deri , :g the war, beer a Property Tea ; and ores now enduring a Win dow Tat at a higher rate than was imposed upon Ireland. He was conainced, that this tat was not severely felt in Ireland, unless it might be in the Goy of Dublin. Mr. WILBERFORCE said, that we had a long a rrrrr of crimes against Ireland, which should induce us now to acknowledge her as oar sister country, and to show that we were disposed to treat her with kindness. Still he considered the prevent question as uotentble,in the present steer of oar own country. Mr;C.111.1ICIIIINNON did not think that the pledge hs.l been redeemed. shut Cris tee shneld be purely a ear Ise. Ile denied that Ireland hod been benefited by the Cnion; but rehee that every year since that diabolical measure took place, Ireland had been deteriorated more and more. The Noble Vie. count might read a lecture to the Irish Members •hone he bad brought her as lleprosenrotites of that country, under promises which had filled. H. could assure the Him. shot thole wag but ono opinion in Ireland., to that toe, that it pro demi disease by Ms eaclusion of light. The People could be moat thankful to the Chancellor of the Ea. chequer, if he could devise some other las iu lieu of this. Mr. MARTIN (of Galway) ssid, that he should To te against that as. Mr. GRATTAN said, that as a political marriage had been brought almost between England and Ire land, the object, me doubt, was to make that con nexion as prolific as possible; but he read a statement, to show that there were an immense number of losses in Dublin shut up, or Inselviut, in cenoseqeence of this as. Sir N. COLTHURST thought his countrymen would never attempt to screen Ireland from her fair proportion of te mien ; bat be sever meld agree with thi• tat, which bad been productive of the late form is Ireland. Mr. COICLOUGH gild, that this tat had in. emend HI. semis's in relasel.—( Lang4ier.) _ _ . .. _ Mr. MARRYAT said, that much had been sai.l anal redeelni tales on feelings of philanthropy, morality, and begun'', ; bat he thought that morality, philan.hropy, and humanity, were in a much mots tioarishing state than the Reverie. He would wilt until our finances could meet the Revenue, before be would men to the redaction of this tai. Mr. CALLAGHAN would Tote for the present motion, becalms it was so unpopular in Ireland, and because she had not been reliosed of many lairs which were to have been taken off at the continuum of a general Twice. Mr. FOICHES believed that on gestsiion of 1;e. tense could justify • breech of faith. mad, therefore, bo . wooltl vote for the Rolm! of this Iss. The Hesse then divided— Ftw 'vine 1.1. toe rifelMillte 73 I A mas it 15 1 I lltsjeras 77. Sir J. NEWPOK t ter Ch.ine•ito: of the Eseltegoer, whether soy steps hid tt.en tsite,i to cheek the en/woos. charges wide for s , %rimr.re saw. plied to the Government. antler • claim smog, So obsolete rowel by iblderuseo bilog, of Lhtb- 1 )111)(1• THE STAI FA MAN lin, by which noway drosses& of pounds ne.lly lost to the Public, "hi' h 'NW t b. m. re jowly employed le alleviate Ike public esigplirte- ? Ile wished to kiwi, if Govertropet could et•ifri the inviter of granting patents to tredommen re, supply 'goods to the Crown, and under the sanction if whkh patents se many Ormond parody .herald art_ ovally so lots the pocket of an indi►ideat ? if in , it was Impossible to ascertain the 'trent Iv which seek patents might be abased. Too Weld 11. n. (i.mr. wished to know if she contract for stationery was epee to competition, because., if se, it might be sup. plied at a east Pavia'? - The CHANCELLOR .f the EXCHEQUEIt anooesord that certainly • Palen' right did not lb. contract epee to competition, !net means Lad been wood to check orercbarno. and Ibe mot wife le be etiolated by lb. English p rices f e e the same articles. After some farther business of rnalinr, the froatl adjearsed a quarte► before Twelve. EAST INDIA•IkIUSE. Yesterday a Special Geogr.' Court of Proprietors nee held at the Company's hues*, lo.adessball-strset 4 for tie* perpose ef taking iota limber consideration a Roolotion for granting the sum of 5,0001. a year. for 20 yesre, to the Marquis of fleabags, is ems. sideration of his services in India. The Coen met at twelve o'clock ; sod after tka minutes of the last Court were reed, The informed the Meeting, that Stir!. I nd docent'''. pretested to the Heise of Commons were reedy for t h e inspection of Prbprietosa. 11. nest informed the Coot,, there was at the pre ,' sent momenta Bill introduced (or shoot lobs intro doted, we could sot sly which) into Partimisent, int the purpose of sanctionlog the tibias of some iodi. thirsts upon the late Nabob of the Carnatle. How ever, as the Court of Directors did not think that Ass' claims were well (minded, they thoeght it right rig inform the Prophetess that they should take every "Aral means to oppose the Bill. He should at,e in. form the Coed that there was another Bill (lobe is 'reduced, we think) for ccatioseog the power of the Carnatk Curomistioners. Defers the Court proceeded with the business fee o hm b a d aasonble.t, be thought it necessary fern thee 4:observe. that since the last Court a diticelty lltsd ni rorred with scored to an infninislity ettendieg 11.. , s;iletion of the Court of Directors on the grout !e thy del irquis of Ilastingi. it hod been simply read to the t; , .urt of Proprietors, and a motifs. made 4.1 it be agreed to ; nh•ireasocceitling to a By-Ise, itriolusiniis for • grant of a sem of moony (eon ceedisig awl.) from the Court of Directors, should he wounded by way of report, dist Report espial.. ing the grounds ors whirls it had come to the Resole— lion proposed. This t having been done in the instance before the Court, an objection was stalled egoinst the legality of the whole proceeding. as Nr at it bad gone. Upon this the opinion of • 1.04.1 i .41 Cisme!, Sir A. Piggott, was taken. 'fist opinion the Court would now hear read. Tito Secret'', then read Me net. laid Wore Coon eel, end ►ie answer, in which he recommended t►at for the sake of regularity the 'tummies' ahoold um— mesas de stove. The Court, ceellooed the Chairman, had co► hoard t►e elision of Comte!, bet he should observv, that theegh that had declared the proceeding Woe sal, jet for the last four years such had bees the practice of the Court. Mr. HUME tai I, !Wender these circumstances OH. flamed in the opinion of Counsel, Mare was no alter native bet an adjournment, which be accordingly motel, regretting at the came time that mere care was not takes. within the but to pre►ent each delays as that which now would occur. A long cooaPrsation 'hut visaed • In which M.. Iloworth, Mr. U. Kiansi.J, Mr. R. Jackson, Mr. Cshogan, and Mr. Lowndes, to,th a part. The result as• r the. suestion, en the saggostioa .1 the Cu Al OMAN, was a.joorned to Wocloasday, t►. 461 b inst. CO ItO h;it'S IAQUEST. An teraec , t was held mg Tuesday might at ilt.Basehol glee's om the bode or T. Deer. an Attamwy's Cl.h. .1. F.. It taker said, sissAl I I. 0.1 the Diem of sloe 13th alt. I.e swan/ a • trachausa's rattle, aed went to maces lawl the Chew. when be saw m an In the arm, at a salchows, blestdiat Sr... tae stead. Witless heats! he had been teal at ilo b our. \n. 11. !koala. 'trees, and neat O•er , • lon Gi.l bolted by that au thority be came these *hums replied, Le had wasoded man silk a poto.r. red oath. au be 1 then ipso custody. Gill, assmiered, '• I have not killed him smile, bet item., he (awes here *psi.. 1 will and sere 'Wired hum le look at she Min which she deceased 11..41 arts his sire • she lay the floor, apparently lifeless. He t d.l. d, tam •• this w ., a the cape of all." rat arnseats appeared to be iss a lit,bas stote,a thrombi it was all a sham. Mead the waterloos then lets the room has epee remelting the passage, he emobiresrd Gal and his wild talk th. tlosagb oohing had boppeerd. la a short woe ml are comma come skst tee sale was dead, and sheet, sad the *each. num retained to snare Gill. Urns emertag Ike neon, they Need hoe 'oldie( his ale, sbn appeared to be Os maiOne lu esisaber di, het which a torsi Si. sage etymon...l wed snare shame. He again charged Gill wish bailee killed the mats • used spoegaleg to she pre • place took np is "%krt.. alive be isecaserb Aire or lissistc beet in bends( she direemed. Gill t• Yee e bat yam will Gad smother Arnhem es tiro, which be vel la brains( me a ik." %Vitae , . looked all nosed she roam, bat niela Stud se. sack poker. add said he had a.ed pool aid had surd, to keep she ore-.owl roams g so Isis house is w ab sence. mad was at I. Nob obliged to ate the si..k..ce lie bad toed to get rid et him. Mr. druat,„ of Goalies -street. NO4- thnleplon-%quate. rnir •Isouted pars of the asser.ilmae sl a eoes .. Mr. mos be,, our of she Ore...r. io Ai. 11..i.rdootes'., rirrea.r n:.l a .light braise au ow lett fre, marl Seat ..fair..s. User-rosivies• Ur ea inch to leggin on Stir Gram of 'Me Lead. The 'emir wa. derided. Ile applied prop •r reaseows ; and heap poised 5. , he &sera well. A tepee. fever s est vane co, aid tars ;tendered sl. deeds. 0m opening the Writ., he - •im.trd tam derth anise solely feeds i a fever, per fecii d .sums from isitiosesoli•in ur eryslpeles. Tar Jury solarises' a %egoist —ll At sae deceased died a Velma Death—toe or l• • uoty Of:- AI 1 URI El) ' (hi the I.t WO. et Kestestns-epeo-Tbansco. .1. 111,114-443.1. ttf Kt ighteu,te Men I.ltz.tbete Marta Itnwil..ut te..i..rilatr I. Lae. „Oa the 54b inst. at Heckert (11. 1,0 4 Joseph ' , tills. Catharine, writing, oft e late W., Po4lltoll. 1,41. att„t dangler!' of James Pays, Ell of Aleideuthea4. (in the tlth inn. at St. Ardree%, ttr. Ileoper. (lice 110;:t qr. In Mies Seth. the ilangater of MI. Swift, et Me !JILL). on th. ;eh init. at gyaentioni, to Kent, in his 781 h )earjelle N I wt. Un t:.” is St. intaet's place. Ft chard •(!. of Camle, bsrol. ,re, sail of toe Iterre;rui.n..r. tot Shre I'r'o ell Pubb 1,41 by .0 :be . `ko.:4 S . l l :•Lary .on , t. I tlct