The Statesman. — London, England, 1819-04-16 00:00:00

magnify - ilia no than, and chi substance appear ed ro runsiat of particles like a very . mineteieend lived, which were mistily of the MIN size; IQ* , • deep red colour : on some of the particles • Small dark sped; was seem. It was the commit opioion'ofilie Officers who smooths'sl it by the microscope; etta4% meat bet yrgetable; and this opinion seemed to pie Strength by the Galore of the places whir* It was found: these were the aid., of hill, abeet'6oo feet high, on the lops of which was seen vegetation ef yollowiats !peen, arid reddish brown colours. The ettent of these cliffs was aboot eight miles; bellied them, at a considerable distance, high moontains wave seen, bat the snow *kick covered thee* suss tied car. Inured In the evening I Ceased some of the anew to by dissolved and bottled, when the water bed she appearance of .eddy pert wine: in a '4,ar hears it deposited a sediment, which was examined by the microscope ; some of it was braised, and found to be reimposed wholly of red matter : whoa applied to paper, it prodosecla colon! nearest to Indian red.— It poestitNi in three mars, viz. dissolved mod batiks!, the sedimeet bottled; arid, the sediment dried : . . there have.been gentled spice eer return to this celery, 's'ed earlomi,eeigkesia.given concerning it; ' bat Dr. Wollaston seAs to tense in that we ori ginally had, of its treingtoegeteble sebstese ' pro. deed oft the montstaitildnedia lel, oboes it. It an. net be a uterine isradellt, as in several parts we i said it at lust fit I#l.s. rem the tom, bet sleep, on do taw "air pear t 141.4 or il meal s's. We mow 'lsisisisa. c Mctor e s eon wiirds : . . 66 Wish rem*. is the elect origin of that seb• steam which iteit kidesess to the sues. I apprehend we may not be able to give a decided opinion, for want of soificieft'Llltowlowlee of the productions of thosh regions' in • eh it 'was foond4, Int, from all . the cireurnstooees‘flts appearance, and of the sub stance which are any it, lam strongly inclined to think it to be atoneable origin. The red matter itself consists of einem globale frees I.loooth to ' ' 1,3000 th pert of an loch in diameter; I believe their coat to be colourless, end that the redness below wholly .to the contents, which wen to be of am oily near* and not soluble ia water, bet soks. big in rectified spi.its of sloe; whom the globules are highly magnified, and seem with solliciont light, they appear internally subdivided lots ghost eight se ' ten cells. They beer to be dried by tin heat of Mil ling water, wittiest logs of coley,. Dy tiesttoctie distillatioo, they yield a fetid oil, accompanied wkh . ammonia, which might lead to the supposition that they are of animal origin ; bat since the seeds of vs. rioss plants also yield this product, sad since the 1 f foci also yield geometria by distillation, I do act discover any thing I. the globules themselves which shows distinctly from what mom they were derived. I find, however, along with them, a small portion of a cellular substance, which not only has these globules adherent to 4ts terrace, bet also coo- Pled in its interior ; and this substance, which I must therefore consider at of the same origin with them,appers ;iv its models( burning to be decidedly • vegetable, es t know of no animal substance which • to itstsostubfeetty burns away to a white ash, as soon is it j. bested to redness. The first cencep. tfo'n I for es to theft nature was, that they might be the spawn of: a mingle species of shrimps, which is known to alboond is these seafood orhOcli might be devoured by the circled. of waterjoal observed there, had voided with their dung ; bet in that cis*, they sherd undoubtedly b. found mise.Pyrkte the veggie of those animals, which is not the fact, bet they are found accompanied solely by vegetable sob ' stance, in one of which they are scissile gentaised. If they are froes.the sea, there snow no linitt.to quantity that mayisearried to lead, by .a coalition( end violent wind; no limit to the. period. daring, which they may hive sec./indeed, sine thAh-sagiojd remain from year wiser. Olieninis ,biPtkpoprod2t, p i ceases of thawing and eviteiltiet, • ,rftrigieltair snow wilts which they are Watch.. Piri't, jlior scantiness of oar iniorootrott" tre0,41,,t togebirEwkdo come to any satisfactory. coattail's ,;,, iiid.tami ty hope, that fates navigator; may bee p . O °peril; ly of collecting materialset tlicidtit so cations /OOP' uomenon." . . •• *. . . 10AGUN ISLANDS. 7 e! PoPs. 4••• NA, The eesclon of the fortress and mill now under 'British protection. Into •the Turkish Government, has ieditoeid es following sketch of the history of these I " Perri is owe of she eentistental deg the Isaias United States. It is meet mil _ _ sheeted both for eminent and defewee t Argre emelt projeeting into the sea, nearly opposite Illie liked of Pato, the smallest of the 11111,11111 bele, 'Was. • 101 common with the tetras el Racists the coast of Epirus. wed dlefliet- ii,k• - VA iitAr Acarnanis, it had W Wee foe Orel . the Republic of Venice, sudiffleabed aims. sessions. I odeed, theta einikeeSsips, si t with their small but fe lievetterise, , wWW4 vital vportatsee to the lee' jorstaseetr:theYteepHed videos to the lit • thick were always mashie , sport their owe" laths; lisp prat/clod the 4i fisheries ed visit; they were convenient is of comelo/011; end. while they afforded an Imenicafldi with European Terkey, they cies* N ic tvitaling it Eros accumulating quid as Might be dangerous to the S thlly belonged. vantages worn so highly appreciated ', daring their sovereignty, that the Ns restricted by treaty truss erecting 1 a silo of its owe shore on the, `be fall of Venice, the bads* 'moonlitl dependenries, pissed he French Republic, and the ',y the Treaty of Campo 4 the war with the Porte, expelled by the united t that the Visit Ali, etch for de promo. sissdoe (rem the y lied. and od 'loiteh garrison, `nhabitents.— 'miter fate; mike, sad 's trader ' 1 sit 104 THE STATESMAN; Iltek;arasied-cfry s thee albeit to Isla yoke, averted the calmsity by calling to their aid a Rusks ' "*All did not less] ratio these cumquats. Oa the 2 let of March, 1800, a treaty wu signed at Cowmen tioople, between Rada * nod Torte'', h Mbish the adepoodencs of the itepobits of the Seism Islands ✓s. guaranteed, end its e"ltlas° 44l dePeadmicies 'ryas/erred t• the dominion of the Sullen, on the fol.: :.-Tbat the inhebitams . should. be swaselemealuallasagee relating teasel, Cern and Cr i. Waal Courts ; that they shoed Yr unrestricted in their rights of property and inhaltance e em well as ia their intercourse with As islands : end that en Umpqua should be erected, Dor may blehopsmassee,he allowed to domiciliate in their Military, etcogda.' ll Coesmissioner of appropriate reek to collat the fa bate, whkb, ender proper regulation% it ems am. pellet for the Ports to enact. liven to these avian the rergelnota refined to submit, end singly resisted threfforts of the Pasha to subdue them. " In the ensiling mar between Rossi* arra Tarkey, the Flair again seised l'revesa, nocintro, mid Vo. sista, ender pretence of seemri•g Area (rem t►e Remises ; and that they might never more become an object of dispel', iu flagrant violation of the Treaty of 1800, massacred or banished the iirigittal in►abitantj, gave their bosses and lands So his Al. Iranian followers, built form, overthiei. the chorchvs, and pleated the Crercont o• the rains of tiro (,karr. Tha Pargoinates srerv . rosmsed tongs more frau the grasp of Ali, by the timely assistance of a Kasai.° force. " $y the Treaty of Tilsit, in 1807, the lonise Re. I .pehlic was spin transferred to the doelienin of France ; b,t of the continental depoudisecies, aloes was included in the huufe. ; for the Turks be ing 11101/ in posession of all the others, awl hawing built mosques within their walls, considered them as an int.igral part of their empire. Parßa wss woo claimed by All Pash. on the part of the Statham Pettis, in girt= of tha Treaty of 18011; bet even the profligate Coes Llerthist, on beteg appointed Goversoi is thew countries by Boosparre, was di. rested se seltivate the good-will of Ali Pasha,, was so 'wed b the earwig sepoostraeces of the chi see% that he refused to sake tho cession ; and his seramer, Geo. Doeselet, adhered to tbe woe di. wriebtation. •' 10 1810, Goo of the seven lonian bloods ler. rooderod to the British forosi soder the corporeal of Genarol'Osorsid ; bet Corte, Pilo, and the 'toots. maul dependency of Paris, remained Bader the From% dominion, swirly until the termination of the W.f. " In the comiencessent of the year 1814, the British four idok possession of the small island of Paso. It was thee that the wily ruler of Al bania, perceiving that the pourer of the French Ens peter was on the decline, mad every effort to obtain the serrender of Parp. UV overture, ban indig nantly rejected by General Donselet, he bad re course, es steal, to open violence: he invaded tbe territory of Pew it hot was repoised with great lose by the intrapidity of she inhabitants. The Bey who commanded the Psekish forces, • nephew of Ali Pasha, was killed le Also-action. The Finials, iyhe bad retired isle Oa fortress, took no share Is the contest, ant being tatitnrised to act in hostility against a Power whil which their country was at pew. 'll3lt l Pargiloistes, seeing that their own re- Amite, w pot adequate to withstand the repeated efforts of Ffetrilloi enemy, sent a deputation to Peers, solickiig the protection of the British lag, seder tilespFers slipulation on their pert, abet Perga shneltisemairrlft political appendage to the logien tstiadi. Thieraipelatton being sirteally acceded to, tho wa took possession of the citadel, seised tts 4 * Tisall, which was delivered to es as. • ft. woe; and hoisted the flag of Greet Bd. rt of the compact being this fellilled, ;i'. ?We teak polliession of Parga. the &Byte If All Pasha were fors time bet lab aeries the character of that tyrant t egglp egoisb say project of eggrandisemeet er.aey . of weegintace, when once conceived : his far *, is espodients Is only equalled by his indefati. •pstmese.saise ; end his hopes seem to suffer no ghotiessest from any delay in their consummation. The mosetaieeere of Soli were sot sacrificed until 17 years after he had doomed them to destruction ; sod the - rein eb the city of Gordiki was accomplished Grier 40 years of premeditatel vengeance. Paris, *tits *boded him there then the others, has be. ,bidee the object of I mere rooted hatred ; for the 4611 'mikados of which, he will leave oo stratagem t pisf!hoti, sod wilt cousidermo delay too tedious. "' As seas u the Basilisk were iu possessiee of fireplace, he tried his este arts to indeee thee to serreeder It , bet the inflesible integrity of Gerard Campbell Hied the Pargoinotes front so creel a fate; sod their ettatinbeht to their new friends was striwithened .by *smiled@ for put prows:lifts and loops of future *clarity. " Since she appointment of the Lord Ifigh Com- stationer in the lonian Isles, and the ratification of the Treaty of Piths, in 1815, which placed those States ender the protection of England, their con dition sod prospects have been altered. " The Pasha, conceiving this a favourable tipper- Unity for realising his intentions, exerted his In. Avenue to Jailers the Divan to demand Paige from the British Government, is the price of the ac quiescence of the Porte to that Treaty, founding their pretext on the Treaty of 1800 ; unforteeately an agreement was perhaps too ►astily entered into for that purpose at Constantinople, and a preliminary Coevention, under the auspices of his Majesty's Lord High Commissioner, fixing the conditions unde► which Pap is to be surrendered to the Porte, bee been signed at loannina. " Proclamations have been issued, ordaining that those among the inhabitants who ►apatriate them- Deities, shall receive a pecuniary compensation from the Pasha for the property which they may leave be hind. A British and an Ottoman Commissioner have been sent to Paige to cliff into @aeration the Con ',oda', of loannina. The Proclamations in quo,- u nit, fair sod equitable they may appear to those who are unacquainted with the circumstauces of the case, are het too liable to be converted into a cove► for the insidious views of the Pasha. What commons- Iles can be made to a action of free men for the loss of their country, their homes, anti their altars? What peceoisry indetnni►y eveu fur property can be expected . I from a despot, whose avarice Is. if possible ► inn exorbitant Ate his ambition ? Ills very endeereen to withhold from the enforteeste PargeieSes the seas required by that ledemnity, have hitherto aloof retards' lb. *migraine. And where is the slime to which these exiles an to lieu The Precise's tions of ihrir protectors, knell in the spirit of the Convention, promise them the 'spinets of their stripy In the lonian Isles, ■ passagetof a few hour, at most. No place of refege Is held out to them. There Is no cultivable or habitable spot enoccepied in the islands nr their ileprmiencies. By a most en ccccc ntable over sight, nos. Proclamations are Welly silent respecting any specific period for realising these indemnities; and Ibis omission is t►e cause of all the delays which hare taken place, end which may hereafter be cos. trired by the artful Pasha." PRICI: Or STOCKS THIS DAY AT ONE IrrLocK. Hest %seek S pee Gel. Hay* 1.,) 9 per Crew. Red. 7! Ind* Hush Si Sl N. 3 per Cent. Goveroliiti ' I Lama An. IP§ 51 per C.N. 911 i • Eseibeipler MU 2 p. I nom.% Nit Arr. 734 Dogma : per CaW. 911. TEM STATESMAN. Arilefry .►MIL 10 3 .11f 19. . -...0...- - How long the People of England will submit lobe alsu.ed and snaulted by MI VISTFID and their creatures. it is imposoihto to car ; hut if the saute iseatigres Ire ollowrd to go no much longer, we are certainly the most aline, not to say stupid, nation on the free of the globe. Our ancestors, without boasting of their knowledge as we do, wet. •ndobtedly much niser,l They provided againat those evils which we have al. lowed to !week in upon oar best institutions. They guarded against the possibility of a war continuing so long es to endanger the existeoce of the Stale, by forbidding the exportation of more than a certain sum iu coined money, under this plea of hiring Pub. sidiary troops. This law Mr. PITT and his satellites paid no ether regard to, thin to psis a Bill of In demnity for breaking it. Who suffered by this? Why, not the rich land-owner, not the wealthy merchant. They nearly doubled their incomes by the onlawful Proceediog ; but the balk of the Pers. ple—and the poor especially, by the enhancement of ,rents and Prices of articles of the Grit niceesity.— The Dukes of Drumm, NORTUITIMPLAND, and Dreortsutax have their rentals prodigiously encreased Ly the war. When the Property Tex was imposed,' they 'more thou laid en equivalent addition en the teases and rents of their tenants; and when that as was repealed, It left a clear 15,0001. a yole eogyneatation to one of the abuse, Noblemen, and nearly* much to both of the otlshrt. In the same proportion did every other landioaker feel him. self enriched. Will such men as their, wkh lb. Earls of I.oxso VG‘llllOl9l, &c. &c. Obj Cl to a war again, if eoreleace could be loved for declaring for owe? The cupidity of the Bank and the corruption of the Covet mien* have, 'di true, brought the former to brrokrepley sub the latter to the brink of rain, but both would ebtein a • kind of prefernaturslesisteace by a new hostility...-. Not that we see any probability, or can discover pre , ten. for adding one soldier to the over-great list of the army at this moment; bet could we wonder, if sech pre tence offered itself, that thereat possessors of pro_ perty io land or money should counteasnce aimed career, as they hared... before. It i• high lime that the People of this @booed W. shield taste of the wonted sweets of peace : but what peace are the le. helloes, and therefore the most 'skiable classes of society, likely to taste of ? They work from early in the morning until late at night, without being able to earn a sufficiency for *i•ppltieg the maim; wants of an Infant family. Although we cannot flat ter ourselves tbat oar complaints avail much, yet we should sink in our own esteem, if we ceased to mike them. We cannot see a hand ful of men, pampered with wealth and power at the eapence of the suffering community, and not speak of the outrage. Well may our courtly tntegoohts task at the little effect we produce by steels expoore of the condition of ear country. The meet abut bay. the smallest opportunity of retake, ilyansigke perpetrators of the deeds are above act feelingiht sympathy for those who suffer by the.; They am. side, themselves, in short, as opposed by office, by ran:, and by self-interest to the idylls and wishes of the People at large, aod therefore look with jealousy now, sod will sue der with alright, upon every movement, moral n well es physical, of the great body of the People of the United Kingdom. The mischief they &priest's and would avoid they are in fact owing ageinst their wills, since, should they go ou as they do, it will nos be in heman power to ovoid it. Distress and despair are powerful engines In conjunction. A system of exclusion, not by law hut by general consent, is spreading against oar mace. factures throughout Europe. English books begin to find a reluctant market out of England, which is the] more vexatious, because our language is spoken more generally than ever. In the East Indies—ln the West Indies—in America—ln Botany Bay (destined tone day to be an independent State), our language prevails. Under a wholesome Reform, which would reduce the cost of every srticle of manufacture, the trade in books alone might be made to bring en im mense sum into Greet Britain. And what is the reason ? Why the existence of the ROTTEN BO ROUGHS, of which the present Ministers do not date to teach a stick an stone; because if they the BOROUGLIIIONIMRS 'retold bare them to their fate, sed therefetti, as thins are now, the fate or torten, of the one party is interwoven, intro twined with that of the other ! In the time of the Romans there were Cf/ItTlttir• and RCOOLUILS who sacrificed for she public good Whet I No one of that stamp in England to offer open the sitar of liberty and jellies, nay, se mar say of decency, one rotten possecsinn ? 'mie n is tenure tee, as to duration, we positively affirm h the Toasn ere too mistily devoted to the WI 'fence the Covet and to self interest to perform .o genet Pus a pert, what say the Wilms, •hn have rho 1.34 'dealings with the pernicimis caugmotlity ? No mutt-- rim ea their part !!! The two vessels at Deptford fitted oot for the North-west Passage diatom!, ere in the most ad. suitable order possible. The °Meer, me enema. moody obliging in gratifying the curiosity of thew friends and acgnainionce. The Comm:dere, top'. PARRY, had quite a Peeve on hoard the Hecht verer. day. It becomes a matter of enquiry, whether the Cahin Officers are Aloarod a Wile .iuriug liteicttay in the River, as oiberwiae Ihrir Gent'enmity opt. troy must Snake • Iron.iderahle inroad into their pockets. Mr. Casetoto's table, when ArniussaJor, with 15.00111. a year, did not coot him to mech. Yestroduy merniog die l'ar NOB itiGLNT wive an'ti @Ml% In Nen EITIIIIIAZ If, LIM , Dyke of W ELLIN°. lON, and the Earl of Liveuroot., at Carlow-house. At half.pan three o'clock his Royal lbglineal left Oullow.hoese, in his travelling carriage, for Brigh. roe. The account, therefore, of his departure' en Wedemiloy, is inert' rect. Dui or Yonz.—The Dodoes% of Yost, en heating of the unfortunate occident which had hap.. pened to the Deke , hsatened from 0 Wands to Wind. sec on Tuesday enured:la, and attended the Duke during lbe day. In the e...gtug her R o w ili g g„,.„, yet gonad to Oatlonds. The Royal Deke conlinites in gond health , arid takes the eaercise of walking. Sir tfutoor 11•Lrolso signed the Balletiel yesterday for the first time, which is as follows: We/reserle. April "Hie Rays!. Hahne., the 11 , ike of Vo• IL ion pb d away Pad al 1. and i. goisa us hitmitilM, woriotaft. " HENRY HALFORD. " P. M ‘CHHE(iOH." Yesterday being settling day at the Stock Redrew, all was, of courrr, hustle and ansirty. The Consols opened tar money at 74; and, after neural d eves final, left off at 741. For the Slay mama they were done at 73,r i . The Commieshreers gave 73/ foe Reduced, and were served by the Jobbers gosserally. There were nn defaulters proclaimed yesterday. Hy the arrival of the Hunter from U. Janeiro, advice. hare beers received, tending to establish the authenticity of the commercial arrangement said to hare hems agreed upon between the Viceroy of Lima and Copal, Stuart?, of the Andromache frigate, sad of which we bite already comannicsied the panelist stipulations. A smnsitlereble trade was. 1.. coosecstnce, ra , rylog so from Itb Janeiro to Valpsititse, is goads, of which a part was riss. timed to be forwarded to faun. ; sod there wis•tiot the least doubt vorestaised but that ships belong. log to the British bad access to the latter place.— There bad been a most abundant supply of species in the Brazils from Chill and Bognos Ayres, bat. a essesiderehle smartly of it had been exported to Ilia East Indies from Rio Janeiro. With rrgard In the subject of the diminution of the duties on British ships, the Portuguese Government had not come to any deteresinatioo. The csp'sres.by Insurgent pri vateets were so frequent, that a member of trading Velefill wine detained at Rio Janeiro, Pernentheco, load other ports. The squadron in search of them. which bad been out cruising in January and Frbre• ary,hatcleared the seas of only a few of thole "hick sailed badly. The following is an attract of a letter Gans the agent •of the Russian Company in London, by which it silll bra seen that the important reduction of 10 per cent. on al) goods imported and exported from Rossi& has taken 'Ow " Psysaissacm, Fits. 43.—Aa bas been lored di µTit*. that se the kowtow of doors to she carnal Ca.tisai- Mows, for the year 11119. the Warr mettle shall be taken at three roubles and 6,ltropiques o hit P. oink. n rentfe. tool of 111 pis teat. ea the dunes at as Inspents ard rapers., eveeptissig an those that pay ad referees. S..ine per.aus havie4 thinned the tight in ray ditties an goads istipatteld Lea sear and still in she Crises •hoine, ni the ors late .4 three eauble: aid MI ',opaque), ii h.., bren decide.l th.,l the old doty *all he chanced ea all rvials which well hate bees received at asy Ca.ciira-kowe pte.loa.le to Ike receipt of the Immo nrdrr. P • s ! I w i n. &du e t to asasornee, that the alder hoot the I)e -ritl %scot of Emma Casessuerie so she Peleishoigh Crean dated MI rehrit..ry. Iv.. bees on:de public, asithariliax the ivapariatitme of it.. at the swot duty as is levied no btaadv and &flack, tic 10 roubles per sa.ker (•i:ses); bad I tape ns be enabled in trod a copy in.l teinsiatosii of the IA de by a.. 1 . 0111.11011 re. •• In she sivenviiime it it nerevairy to adilltersand, that the duty en nil roo it levied sun toeing to 11..4 Oreille% I that inlnpt duty I. IS roatite, per sinker, and if helots, and ant abut . , what Is bereAleeasinuainit ten degr " asd 501 above I:1 degree., es eon-Wetted pine spirit, and pass Itt silver Roubles pee ai,k. r.'' . Yealetday a Sward was held at the Admiralty, for the admission of molsod seas.. into Greei.w ich Hos pital. beliefs from Wilmer., la - America, state, that sit besstifel Devon heifers, sad s ben of th. rime brood, ars just suited these ss a ramped from P. •. Coat, of Ilelkkam4 to Mr. PArtsmos, abase assiltier ass so unfortunately suited to JUMPS, listrArsars. Letters flow Malls, dated the I Ith sof Merck, were received in intro yesterday, but they ere wholly silent concerning the hurricane said to have happened there from the 7th to the 10th of the month, and which was stated to here &circled property to mensal of 4,0(40,0001. sterling. Emmet of • Letter front Leto, dated April 3:— " We widow Isere seen et the same time so many .es. eels Filming as, as we observed on S.iturday, alien we newborn' upwards of 30, many of whi.h 1,11 an the Lite side 441 the Ombra,. Ilia Nlija44).'s ship Driver, Carknia lista, sailed yeller:a) mornirg it is a cruise to the Snout, front her stesi•m he r .. th. 4. climate is now delightful ; and it was not without moron that the first physician of the age nomad Line the Montpelier of Scotland. We have bean rating young cabbage, for some mrnths past, avid have is oar garden green artichoke-4 nearly fit for It is cart tram that the Corporation of Belfast hiss 'him! proposed or retailed a Petition agynst their Catholic cones , ., Sit no IA I