The Statesman. — London, England, 1819-08-11 00:00:00

LAW IN: ICCLIGENCE. COURT OF i 11ANCFRY. Atm 10. 1111 •ARTT soon niosT. sm Tuts llArm 01 Tilt OFFIlls• OF MIORFoLI Mr. %norms, sta•►d, that this was I Petition en else plot Leta Digt , ,. praying thil h►. a. rn.emi••ee of the lassawic, the D o rieens Dowager of !(•-tf.•lk. might he permitted to a file a t i'l for the pn . posts of asrertal+•ing whether The present Duke of owfollt was not hound to pay up art of Ito In. swirl of 3001. end ••f p{n•money noinuritiog to 7001 p►t annum, in tibias the Does.", wee ►notion) by the it denture of tho srovonsont. otos-GPM by the late Duke on his roarriaite, •nil which hail tint been paid tiny, the year 111W1. By • former molar of the C••art, it had brew weren't' to 314ssor lisrvoy, to ♦,golfe w►ether the Petitioner n•;ht to commence a s u it a v vinve the U.ke for the rrrrr ory of then. ii. rem. The Master boil accordingly enquired, and had reported that she Duk• wns not liable, sine. he bad ronatsa•ly supported the Durbost. and had pro. aided her with clothes and other articles, for which pin-to/nos was netsetelly understand to beset sport. The Loomed Counsel, with all pariah'. respect for the npioi.•o of the Mister, could not concur in the proptsoty 4 this Il+pr•tt. •high he holiowyd to be foosolori entirely on mistake. It proceeded on the *opposition that pin.mnney was an allowance for td- they ; and corteltsly. if that was the cast, the Disko, haviog provided the lunatic with cloth's, could oot be liable for soya . The Mil intention of pi o . mooo y. h o w e ver, Was to provide a fund, not for the peteltene of dross, bet for the occasional dis play of that liborstity end magiiilicence which w►fe ospoctod from femurs of elevated rank and fortune —sorb VI h•rth.day presents, costly preparations for public exhibition*, &C. Dot, independently of this error in the principle on which the Master had founded his Repent, he concolsod that the question was of too groat importance, involving, as it did, a sum of nearly 40,00(1., to be decided on any •echo. city hut thst of his lordship. lie then proceeded to cite etestortil rr pplicable to the present, and ►n. deaaoet►d to esenblish the principlo, that in all Cases the husband, or his sepresontstive, was liable for arrears of pin-enntsoy, unless it could be shown that the • ire bad locally tolinquishod I.er claim to that •llowane... If this principle was entree. there' could be no doubt of th► Duk••'• liability in the pre sent rase: for since tie )►ar 1782, the Duchess had Dot boots competent to was. her claim. Mr. Sittowtr.r. followed on the ammo aide, and argued at considerable length in support of the Duke's ilabili•y. He said it was proposed 1.. try the matter against thw. lat► Duke's •aerato's, if Iris Lordship shonl.l think proper to allow them. The Lunn CHANCELLOR s.id, the only question blot► hi m wa. wheth►r the Committee should be at liberty to file a hill for the recovery of these arrears alleged to be due to the lunatic., and be was of opi. wpm, that the Committee, if so disposed, should have that liberty. - -- SUSSEX Aco. f. TheCosnadssion for this County was Ornea sw &Amides 'arming. The whole of the Cominon Jury causes ove• disposed of to dos by three o'clock.= N..n , of them wore of general interest. In - tho I Crown Court there OMP 40 prisoners for trial. The town important C.V. i• that of rto foliliPr, charged with murdering a Dinn.carrnneivainnod Officer at lirtshoon. which is filed for to. morrow. James Geor wag tried. on the Coroner's Inquisi tion, for the 410181 warder of Henry Turner , at Slot ringian, on the 14th of May last. It appeared that the deceased and the Prisoner had been engaged in a pngiliatic contest at Storting. ton fair, where they bail been both intr.:towed with spirits. Tb• deceased,after sows monde, fell is tins no wore. The surgeon, who was the only witness namirwd, stated, that, in his opinion, the deceased bad died front natural causes. Under these eirealltailritYll, the Learned Judge directed an acquittal, and the Prianner was accordingly foetid — Not Eli Cousins was convicted of borse•stealing; and John Ellis was convicted of a burglary in tin day time. DErONSIIIRE ASSIZES, Ara. 8. The business at the Crown Dar was closed &boot two o'clock yesterday, and the Civil Side at twelve **clink at night. The Nisi Pries Cnart eat occu pied yesterday from nine in the morning till tarsi.' at night shit the cause of " Francis v. Drake," re. sating to a •ater.coorso, *hick had already been the *object of ton trials between the same parties. At suety. Mr. Baron Geshant concluded his seinwiog up. The Jury then retired, mod 'beat nine Ibis morning made their appearance •I the ;edge. lo dg. dinnorlosa, sepporloes, and breakfastless; hat with less chance of agreement in their verdict than when they its , retired. The parties and their Caen. eel tried, faith the assistance of the Judge, a to elect compromise, bet wittiest success, end the iary were again enosigard to the charge of the Bailili.— There were nine special jurors and three talesmai ; the latter having mere atemacit for substantial food than for nice legal points, were observed leaning net of the window white their more voracious bre thren were in warm discussion, and ono was beard every non and then to exclaim, " De ye, Gentlemen, please In settle, we be so boom." The chance of ugroeinent, however, wee still distant, and Ilse *ego- dation. acre recommenced; and after two hours be- log consented in effectuating a treaty, it war at length brought to bear, and a Juror agreed to be with. dravto ; this sating the Jary the pain of following, in a state of situation, the Learned Judge to she bound. of the minty. chick In all probability would base been the case had no arrangement been entered into. The business it Cornwall is exported to be heavier than has been knn•n for many years. A farmer is the vieleby of Paris, has, it Is said, tli:r..voted a method of ostsblishing in the air, by of a gory simple mechanism, a poiet of sep. ballonni, to which he sa)s be can give any In se oloasos, making them awed or &stead them it violent !s. TILE STATEAMAN, CARLOW ASSIZES. 1 66 on 1 morns al ' ..• pat, for .fir.ctint a .litis• 1 -+~--+~ W tTSON V. WAT9O!4• This was an issue directed from the Coort of Chan cery, geed tried bef.are Lnrd Nuesetenst and a most respectable Special Jury. The matter at ism between the parties binged entirely span the question, whether Margaret Lee, mother of the Plaintiff, was, or was not, married to the late Mr. John Watson, brother to the Defend ant. A great 'somber of witness*, were examined and cross.mtamineel on each side. The marriage was sworn to by the motl•er of the PlaiutifF, and cone hoisted by John O'Connor and Ann illeydon, in whose house the parties were married, by the itte. Mr. Macklin, since dead. Michael Mears proved, that the deceased. John Watson, acknouledged the marriage. This was also cortotiorated, in some de erre, by the testimony of Jame. Genitor. Semen, Watson, Esq. the Res. Mr. D,ss pity, Mrs. Sallef,and Edward Gorman, were examined, whose testimony went to show that Margaret lire was teeter !wog. wised in soy other rapacity than that of a ',twit ( though all allowed that there was a report of a mar. Attie with tli• deceased ; hat as their detailed monies could interest but a very few of nor Readers, we shall pass them ever, and proceed to Lord Nor. bury's charge, which was &aliened in his Lordship's canal able end eloquent manner. Ilia began by congratulating Mt. Clarke (who closed the case for the Plaintiff) on the groat powers of his Stentorian lenge, which he had oriel 8.0 effetteally as to hart. made himself heard, not olds by every per. sow in the Court, but by the very passengers in the mail.coaches that went by the •ittiloo ; he was highly pleased to see Mr. Clarke esert himself in ably for his Client ; he wished at all times to hear free sod independent Advocates, and did sent think that now and then a davit at the Judge and Jury ( ,hich were the Aileka and Omega of his speed.) was at all amiss Bet that mils Mr. Clash, had raised his voice to tech a (leaf-ing piton, he had almost imagined him self in Spa fields, or Smithfield at least. With re. arm to Mr. Meata's dope attics, shout selling tubs, he did sent think his " Tale of a Tub" could have much a eight. Ile begged to call the attention of the Jury to the evident' ..f Mrs. Sale•r ; and not *Misleading that she had bees well sailed in her wross-eastoinalion, he would request them to tonicity It with that of Margaret Lee. and " Look on this picture, and en that." The Jury •meld recollect the I ,videos., of German, who proved, that both Weer, sou after toe monism , wall alleged to hare taken place, Margaret Leo used todine with Mr. Watson's IttS. call him master, and in short, instead of his haring respected her as Mrs. Watson, be iirelleel her as one of the very " fors" of stariety. Ilia Lord ship rammed up the remainder of the evidence, and concloded ny congratulating the used the Jury, that this trial was so nearly closed, for, from i• a great length, he feared it would hate become a " Watson's Sh , el Aloomtesek," sod detain them the whole year. rise Jury remained in the entire night, sod were dis. charged without a 'millet. SCIPICIOVI DtATII IN 7111 GREEN Pau[.—Yes. terday morning, shout owe o'clock, • sailor who was necessitated for the want of a bed in take up hia abode I in the Gr en Park, while be ley en the around heard the distressiog rrrrr Iris of • female, hut ibitiking it I only proceeded from gems of those unfortunate women whet resort there, he paid no heed to it, het went to sleep, when he *assents by the ',pita inn of the scream' with more violence. lie impediattly I hastened to the spot and saw a woman standing in a pond at the bark of Colonel Gordon's reaidence. Ile! tall for assistenre and slum 'owned ; but the unfree.! wait woman bad disappeared. Two soldiers, with other people, dragged fur the body a considerable time, and it was at length found a few yori•els from the verge, in a eery muddy part of the pond. She ep• peered shout ti )ears of age, and of ',mai kohl, tn. Westing appearance, geeteelly dressed. In her I pocket was found • silver thimble, a pen knife, silk handkerchief, key, and twp conga She was coo. 'Frei in a shell to the workhouse, where she arm , lies for the Coroner's lustiest. MOST WANTON Act or Cittrwm—On Sunday evening a monkey hr. Ito loose from a Show near the New &Olen, St. George's.fietds ; and after swigs. ing the spectators with his playful antics, and run. ning from the top of one horse an 'nether, for about two moors, was caught by one of the persons belong. ing to it ; but another also concerned, upon finding it was taken, ran and took it net of the ether's hands. anti with the most savage brutality heat its brains nut, by knocking it several times against the wheels! of the vehicle. The spectator', isdignaat at such cruelty, wneld have torn the follow to pieces, but for his taking adage ill a horse rinse by, and which had been likely to prove unfortunate to the possessor ; the persons assembled threatening to pull down his house, if not given up to their vengeance ; bat a Gentleman assured them that he had made his escaper the back way. Finding this, they dispersed. DtlitIATS ATTZ/IPT AT SOICI OIL—A few evenings ego • iraschtnan, in tipper Bsker.aireet, Portman. square, observing a man car/ ing some franks on his head, stopped him, and made enquiry whore he was going to take them, he said to No. 4, Baker-street. The watchman accompanied him, and on his pealing by No. 4, he thought it prudent to call assistance and take hint to the watch.hoe'e ; on his road thither the Prisoner contrived to take a knife net of his pocket, and putting it to his throat indicted a &gym. rate wound; he bled profusely, and was taken to the Middies's Hospital, where the wound was 'reed op, and he was put to bed, but he afterwards attempted to tear open the wound. It has been since ascertain. 4d that • Gentleman residing at Norwood, with whom the above {realm tied lived as I, had lately been robbed, and the trunks foetid on the Psi- I loner are his property. FAT‘t. ACCIDINT.—At Joseph Newbury, F.sq. of Bstlettea.fields, was coming down a bidder, after seeing his h tmen stack same corn in the loft, on Saturday last, about one o'clock, a round of the ladder broke, and he was pitched over the land-tail, abort 10 feet high, upon hh head on the" arnanal.-- I Ilia skull was dreadfally fractured, and notwith. l standing the prompt assistance of two niedicaltentlee men of great audience, he only so!coirecl Omit Atte variant of al hoer. POLICE. snd her abject in calming to town wss to obtain tint sllnwsnce Item her hesband. cinettm. OF FORGERY. Muntow HOUSE.—Peter Forman, a person of respectable appeafance. who bad been onco im pos. opoinn of 12001. • year, was charted yesterday silk having fommittni • forgery, by Thomas Bind, of No. 37, Crooked-lane, fisLine-teckle.Maker. The following circemstarices were stated is evi dence : On the morning of Theroday, the sth inst., the Prisoner went to Mr. Bond's shop, produced some silk-norm gut, sod 'aid he wanted 10 or 20,000 banks of that article. Mr. Bond sent his shoporion for th. get, and in that prison's absence the Poisoner said, " ion tiou'i recollect me. I lived at Peck• ham." Mr. Bond then rocallectrol his customer, mid said. " How do you do I" A convotsation •rose immediately upon this recognition, relative to • Gran ileman mimed Whitaker, a noighhoor to the pis. saner at Pockhom, and the Prisoner said, " I shall pay you, Mr. Bond, for this by a bill I have drawn on Mr. W sraker." The Paton', plonc?-. the bill. It is,s ;laird Innel.m. 4 , 1% of Aeroe.l, 1819, drawn by Pain! r•orm.in upon John Whit.k.r, and pur ported to hr accepted by Mr. Whitaker, to whom it wig fliirrovil at South-street, Peckham. The hill was for the payment of 301. in two month,. Mr. Wool oh it, that h. wouileterl that Mr. Whit sing had not mail. it ',orbie at his booker'. ; but ' he added, that it did nut asguify. The Prisoner then ' !nohow' oat g Is in the amount of eleven pounds ten si.iliingt. and Mr. Bond gate him • draft for the dif., ' (prance. ' Mr. Whitaker sad the acceptance was a forgo ' 111. and that he king!, nothing *hangar of tho bill. ' I The Prisoner sae (emended till TharoJe), at bit l i colin rey.losi. - -- The weichnven said b. had been to Chopel.hoese. emir( sod seen her helium!, bet he terrified to hot• any It in; further In do with h►r. One of the Mirshalmen said the holiness had been before the lord Mayor sometime since the husloo d deeded thrill:ld in h► hi., sad it was said the suppos. ed father had paid she parish a sum of moue, in loot of all claim upon him. Mrs. Mensie said, she knew of nn such pave•et, and had 'sever received bat two hos of threw shilling each. 'llse Worthy Alderrna• said, wbatever were Au circumstances, the woman sed her child mast not be lost, ner selfererl to wander in the streets as Tan riranta, and directed a aemmons to to istaed the Churchwardens to shoo shy they serous t• telieee her, end in the men tine gee;nrditi that Ibil shoold be ',ikon core of in the Cominet. ANOTHER GENI.ItAL POST OFFICE CASK. BOW•STRIET —Yesterday John (loath, a deck in the General Post-nth'', Lowsbardestreet, was brought to the Office ' and underwent an 'lamination beford It. Bum., Esq. charged with secreting a letter in treated to hi. we. Fur same time pest complaints hove bees made of she gni ggggg ise of letters, particularly these contain. flank.nntea, Bills of Eschange, even at OS time the two )(tong meth, clerks in the Post.office. were ender condemnation, end oho were esecotrd about sin weeks°, ton months sioce„lettees were sto len in the office, but oo trace could tv made there of the robbers, and the efirors of a ce:taln ignomioiuua death staring them in the face dad not operate to pre. vent a contingence of the depredations. The Gentle men engaged in the molation and managentent of the Post.esifice hare been taerling themselves In every possible nay to discover the offinadera, and at length they suspected the Prisoner. On Monday evening, when the clerks and sorters were assembled at lbw p new to sort the letters togs est by that night's mail•coaches„ it was previously armies:l for Vickery, to be in at endance in en anteroom; end wets the clerks and sorters were assembled, he was Intro• diced, end desired I. smirch the Prisoner, upon whom he (nand a great sanely of papers, and in his left hand breeches pocket be found a letter, sealed with wan, unopened, directed to Mr. William Knapp, Wrestlingworth, near Patton, Bedfordshire. On opening the letter, it was found to contain the halves of Iwo 101. Bletk•notes. The letter had been pot Into the General l'ust ltereiving-bonne, in Chancery. lase, by a Gentleman of the name of It)der, who, it the sth inst., heel put la another lever, with the Ilw• I other basses of the same Benkenntrs, directed in the same cavorter : it did not appear whether they had , been received as directed or not. The MAGISTRATE asked the Prisoner whet he had to say in his defence. but at the same time said, h• had better remain silent, except he bad any saii.fac. tory answer to give to the charge preferred against A 11U-BAND :SEAM Y MURDERED BY 1113 MIFF.. GatLouAt.t. —Yeeteetley Ana reveler, the wife of • law.st.ti 111 l yr, residing in Chancery-laae, was hi/night before the timing Magistrate, Alderman ROTH WELL, by Turner, rate of the constables of it. Dost.tsret parish, charged with an assault of the most violent a ol dreadful actors upon her bus band.—From the dangerous state in which the man now ben, it was isnprrsible to take his evi dence at potent ; the circamstanres of the as. sash were therefore narrated by Mrs. Mary Curtis, who keeps the house, No. P 29, Chancery-lane, warm the Prisoner and her husband mule. She *toted, that the parties occupied furnished lodgings in her house; that she went up to their room about four o'clock on Monday afternoon to asls for her rent ,• Mrs. Farmer was not at bonne, Baden looking round the room she mired the two pillows from the toed ; she enquired of Mr. Farmer whet had become of them, who frankly confessed that his wife had paw ties! them: nothing further occurred at that time, but as soots as Mrs Farmer came in, she (the witness) rent up agrio (this was about 10 o'clock), and ask ed her ho. Cie came to pawn her pillows. The l'ri loner •t first denied it ; but on being told that her husband had acknowledged it, she look.d at him for a moment • ith it.. most foam's and malignant aspect, end immediately, slalom uttering a word, seized the tve.ketile from the ire-place, and began beating him in the most 'intent manner over the face end head. The poor man being unable to defend himself, or even to move off his chair in consequence of his being dreadfully 'glided with the rheumatic gout, the witiorts became alarmed for his safety, and tan nut of the room, alarming the whole origlisnorhood with her cries of murder. &sera' persons imme diesel, came to her and-railee, and on entering the room the hushand was tourist lying on the door, weltering in his Mond, the Prisoner ito the interim has ng kiss cher, him off his chair, sod nearly split his tread open wish • large brown earthen jug which she held in her hand, the bottom of • hich was CP.. pletely shattered to pieces with the violence of the Mows. The husband was with greet diffirolly rescued from her fury. Turner was then sent fur, lib* con veyed the Prisoner to the Centiliter. Mrs. Curtis described the husband as a very in.. &wrings. good sort of man, end although obliged to be ilflrd in and not of bed, surf unable to move from his chair when catered in it, worked night and day at his be-iness as a writer for a stationer. The medical Gentleman who had been called in, she said, thought him in veal danger, end es he was a very poor man, It would be en act of charity to grant him a letter fur she liospitsl; the necessary directions were accord intly given by the Magistrate for his removal to St. Harthelonte•'s Hospital- The Prisoner appeared quite stollen, exprevsed no contrition for her outrageous condole, bet said it was all in ronoeqeence of his own ill-treatment of her : he had beat her some time ago with the poker. As her husband was described to have been in his pre• I sent decrepit state for many mouths, each ass act mit rit eg.:inst a strong healthy young womau arra?' to be i P. dee lotk intl. It hi. hrothor'. twat, Wnaleterino, the 1.141, Very iriir" 111)1 0 . 1 * Ori * t n i v is 15 i11 . ... r t,: s d l l ' i t u o c o h :::r t f, seat Dahlia, she Lad) en. The Prisoner was remanded till lb* situation of Mould. f.4..4 a dariglokr. - her husband should be correctly ascertained. 'I, 1— MA It Rll - .1) - . - John Farmer, the husband, was stated t o he abo u t , 0 1 m e 7 . h in set. at L &Amu. Middletet. Godfrey Fitter. 30 years old : the Pristine?, whose countenance is 1 . -‘l. to y, second daughter, of toeurge Dasteell. LK- of by no means prepossessing, appeers to be between 27 . 114 ' 1 ' end 49. Jam MeN:ie, a female of very respectable apperir- once, with a lovely infant in her arms, very itr-atly dressed, was brought up by one of the oarchmen o f Forringdon Ward Within, as a 'grant. lie found the Prisoner warrileriog shout in ratetnoster.rois, i s COAL-SANK ET. Aersese 9. near twelve o'clock on Monday pieta ; right learn• : %I . i pp 0 *MM. Ships nsid. Priem log from herself that she hail n o home or Voice -;s rt e m e ume .A 4 O. 1 114 14 $l. to go to, he look her to the watch - house for t he 1 5 11 . 1111 " 11 " •. a night. COMM fir roccuANl: The Poisoner said, her Mish , ml had separated it:Z . " ll : l° e m i b " 1 : 1 1,. V. / from Mrs, and was now living in Chspel.hoose•cnatt, I a mu rmgs.. Paternoster-low, with 111.11111Pc woman, who hill rnn• i nittep.ot AO. siderrble property of hey own ; that since her hes- i :::,, enisak erp. s r II hand deserted her. she bad been living on slit hoon• I Ileeettreett. 11 ty all friend at Old Beentfnril, who had now pro. I f. 1 9 •0 4.. MI I. ,_,... . a ,. cured her a situation , but which she was unable to iy:,.:,7 g a ,47" l "'''''' undertake without some position for her ciiild. tierrobsues.l,3 en Her settlement lilt in the parish of tit. Nichols., L'aat . r . : rills' , IN Cely.obbew ; end her husliai.d had riere.4l with the r e a,e. :;,k churchwarth•ne of that parish t, allow her 34. per Blihnl• 3 t; week for She support of the cl..ild, Unit for the NO n', l , / ,T:,:, 56 . , g two or three months be had entirely nithl:vlll it. S'At eneld maintain herself in . her place, bet wet 110 stile ' to r 7 li- 6. 1 , per oeek for the cite of het Joke ; . _ The Prisoner did not utter a word loTtply, bat trembled extremely. WANTON OUTRAGE ON A FEMALE. MAltutoontrair .TWLCT. Yesterday, Gawp Dodd, a decent looking ,oeng Olin, residing at No. lA, Clem street, Ratlibrine-place, was brooglit up from Marrile.bonne wstch.hoose, on a charge, preferred by a Miss Harmer, of having set In to bet clothe, and thereby endangering tier life. Mies Hamer stated, that on Monday night last, at dark, she was returning home along O►ford•street, when she was followed by the Prisoner, wha at length laid hold of her arm, end said, " Where are 'no going?" She replied, oho was on her way hose. He said to her, 4 Do you not know that I am your master?'" She r.id, she did not know that she bad one; when the Prisoner pot his hnnd to his waistcont pocket, and pulled net something of a bright uature, and, laying hold of her arm, commenced robbing her with • what he pulled from his pocket, ishich harped the sleeve of her pellisse, went through to her skin, end scorched her very much. ID ao instant her Lows and petticoats were in a blaze; she used out; I the satchmsn, who ran to the spot, succeeded in I Wive sot the frames, and took the Pri s loto eas►erly to the watck•boese. Several witnesses cor roborated the shove. The Prisoner received a good character, and said is his. defence, that he purchased the staff as phosperns, bat did sot know the injury it w cold ola. Mr. BALLS, the Magistrate, told the Prisoner, that the charge was of a sellout nature; there was en Act of Pediment, which made she burning or destroying a poison's clothes maliciously sad inten tionally, a capital offence, and it lay with the Lady to lumen,e or out. It was an soravaied offence, and be 'book' make some amends to hot n Ind good bail. 1)1E1'. On the Snb ai Ktrkby Law'leie, is the h;I par nt ..t. ace. Mr. W. /Wotan, rufirwri:t 01 doe Overbears. in itollnit. rear Laraeter, and tier Kit* Ire- Me. Sri , rev g h • &alb sag orrosioard h, ibe orrr terabit of the Laa.aatts uppniiesa coach Croak heacaAle the pricrains tiny. tilt. Trnmair. Alietilf 10. , Lestoni. I`e limas. 43 Masai, 434 titmice, Id ' Monk.. p a i e nws. I IS per ie. I.i4bnol !•.I ()parse. :: 4 4 I 1111.. Jaiwi , ... Me Ilohl.n. 4 ..r Cell , . C4wk. 14 err lint. 'p. , a ihr Han. 01 11.,;:ind. i 1011.1:31 OtOld.ill C.. 11. ..)1. ISie per OA rontd ia. Pam IL If. .•, r .4. Nirw Doolsni.. b. . •'• .thrr. n 13:11i...cults .1 r • - .:'d. 1.0\1)0x: l`rinted 7:rui 1 1 101'i-hp:l by S. al 11'4 S:Ati,utx..ltettx, Nu. 4, Sku:sbur)• , :rut, Furi-.UM. I ~.