The Statesman. — London, England, 1823-10-17 00:00:00

1 ..! fM H' ' slay* : rT ' f• 'IOII I IIII.BB WHICIHT, Wine Merchant to Ms Royal ftfighows.the RA* of Uddrottot. two to the King's and facing the Heynsarket Theatre. Okra Qolonnsde.llay— seelmt, London. has bn SALE tgo Intel OLD' PORT. 38s. pet demist impeder SHERRY, Ore dozen; CAPE IaDEIRA, unequalled In Europe, at 18s. per dozen. A' h a mper of one dosen of evils of e above Wines, bottles, pachsge, IC. Included. will be forwardad on receipt of bl:; or two dozen Cape Madeira, bottles, dee: for it. ; Madeira, Vldqrsla, Teneriffe. Lisboa, Mountain. 'lc. 41. per dozen.— tpbeTrade supplied.—Vreeb emptied Wine Pipes always on 'Sole ' I7s. each. Old Cognac Brandy, 2 35. 6 d. per gsllon. Old gestates Runs, 15s. ed. per gaIIon.—CHAMPAONES, jostianded, Bic. per dozen. Obastrre, Samples of the Wines may he purhased ; Old 'Pert, 3a.lser.bottle ; Sherry, 31.; Cape Madeira, Is. Bd. &c. Postage to 'bertid.—No Credit. Fine Sweet Deronshies Cider, in- full quart bottles, 7s. Bd. per duarns i vell op. by two desalt. GENUINE FOREIGN WINES. AM VEL WOLtASTON, WIN &MERCHANT, M 129, Regent-street. near Vigo-lane, has always od SALE Good Old Port, She. •per doses t Superior Sherry, ON, per douse; and Cape Madeira, the Onset ever imported, . per dot. Ake, Madeira, Stmeeille. eneellas. Lisbon, Tdoesteds, Le. Lb. per Baden; Clapt, (St. Jolliet) 6.1 e, per dozes; ditto, (Chateau Afargaux)Sis. per dos.; Sutton*, Same. te. Tes. per doe. ; Old Crusted Pott warranted, fort years la bottle, Lis. per doe. Delivered free of expense to any part of Londoo. Orders fiotn the Country strictly attended to. Hampers Is. per Jot.; Betties 6. per doe. ; sum money allowed when rearmed. Justlanded (by the Willis.), Champagaos of most delicious quality. font aptness per dozen. BEARS' GREASE.—.I. ATKINSON. Peirui., AB 44, ear•stl-.abet. gall•-soissze. Ift•PoftftilY Weems OW ruins tbs be has still Go hand a small mosatfty of the bat impattalloe rusitas Oki is . saskaowledpd a wore dse quality be roeemmetedasorearts i sm N lleaftadi. The obesrratlou of the celebrated modern fftlyidologist OW - ' Grease when posmeral from the an in Its satire dlumatepsoismass. ry ternackable lecoperiass fur the growth of tb• hair; impels/din Um ensagoolty of further Mau& I. A. boo only to add that this is peumbso is imparted. and that in dependent of promoting tho growth. it is spry plosant fee Ovesdag tie Lair. snaking it beautifully soft sad glassy.—Prlsi 1104 ilit. ere h. • pot, Wad as allowance me taking • quantity. Sold as absee i. i bro..* Perham's", and Hair Menem but .I. A. warrants nom Pallasiftlhilerifftaft bps his ilifillies• mid sddreso if tha bill round each pot . : :., VERY FAST TRAINILLING • To Boren, DIAL, RANI/SATZ, N AN" CAMIIIIVIT, . Four !aside Catches, sad keep good Mom by ' S. A. MOUNTAIN sod Co. SARACEN'S HEAD INN. SKINNER-STREET. 115011• WILL, 1.031110/1. Tip following LIGHT POtiT COACHES, Mails, Ste, set out from the above Inn : • 'Phd"kajmiTelegraph."' Darer, Deal. Ramsgate. Margate, . 1 Mare. Canterlory, reversham. and Sandwich new sier fast Coach. every moraine at a i past 7 o'clock. V • —. nlonatquokie of ' the:decided preference given to the Te- Coust.Me Proprietors are deteradised no expense 'shall be spared to reader it the first corwepance on the 'Seat Road: . . ' 1 Srellollion.• ataldatti /Aseftestm:,,, Gragatersd. Sired. Witilaubourre;• Raton 4 Ospriagni libraing, quarter ' Odle • . • * ~ The ""Pally W.'', Illeminghom tern tut Ddy.Coseb. Morn . Iv wt j before 7 o'eloey, thforgtl Redburn. Market Street. ' Mitetrible,•Briekhill. Fenny thrstisid, Stoney Stretford, Tow. r:! lore Weed**. Deventry. DuseitureN Coventry, end Sterne . art le. to the Cage [tote!, end St. George's Tavern. Htgb Piet% 'llirtninghg..• to WWI. Wellington, Bridgenorth, . /belt... Sterumghogg. Ssisph •Osum...Nantuoh. Beneat. TerPetley, Mesta trd, heats, buyer tietongit with:* lildintheeen Maly: •A,_ ' ' ''' , ' . • •• - , . ~,,lemmequentrot Stedladdsiliprelianme• glum .totliii :Geliett. the Proprlre are determined so ligemea spited is reader It . grit deuveyeattews the Hirai° itoed ~ -. 01 , 1 - • ' the " Sovereign," NeirUght fent; to Falmouth. Ply siittb, Ezeter.Thro. Bothi MItK Ashburton. To. Dartmouth. Weymouth. Optelionlmer. and Salisbury. livery Mooing at 7 ; tbromth Hoollon, Axminster, Bridport, Blind. ford.. Stoekbridge, Sutton, Basingstoke, Hartibrd Bridge, Dloekwmer end Begebor. . Tile only Day Coach to Weptsoath, (driven through with two coachmen oily,) through Bagshot. Blackwater, fiasliefetoke, Overton. Whltehprch, Andover. Woodyeate, Costatione. Salisbury. Blandford di Dorchester, at a gear ' • Sir past b *Work in the morning. . ~ Packets from Weymouth to Guorosey,.Jerocy, Cherbourg, lit. Naives, te. every Wednesday and notaries qfternooss gat it o'elock. .. The " Union, " So ntionspion Lymington, Lyndhurst Is Winchester. Ba singstoke, Hartiord-bridge, Dlaeltwater, and . Bagshot new four inside Coach, trate morning at 9 • o'clock; arrives at the Comas and horses, and Pine Inn, Southampton. by Fire o'clock. This is a most delightful '• conveyance to the isle of Wight, Jersey. Guernsey, St. Melees, Havre de Gray,. Ckerbarg, 4v.—The Proprietors qf the above Coach hope to receive a continuance of that support tate* has hitherto been, e.tperiesseed since the ma mencemeat of the " Union." . . . . . . , .. 14„ -, , :r New Light slay Coach to Dorchester in I i hours only, through Bagshot. Alnekreater. Basingstoke, °melon, Whit , Mort*, Modern.; Salisbury. Woodyeata. Caelanore and itlandford. at a 1 past 3 and 7 o'clock in the morning. • ' Ugh% and lirkttd Post Coaches, through' Cklppenham, t.#4114 Marlborough. IThugerford, Newbury and Reading, every Afternoon at One ; arrive at the Greyhound Inn, wits* the London Taverns,' Mania Street, and Swan, Bristol, early next morning. , :.; , Coaches to Wells,-BedijimiaosTannton,gnd Plymouth, ..lit tiOneed Fares. i f ~..: Tile" Umpire," a new ii light Coach, only One tilt* on the Road, • earrytaglisside, sets out Dane „Itr u c r l i. arrircs ur a y t . l.kv o ezo n t p rrt n. , .111 v Ar i n o r d a L at utte t w t o la r r t :: 7r litnekke. Adservione. Litchfield, Stone, Newcastle,,Knuts _ford. Warrington and Present. " 'Shrewsbury. Wellington anifE4(fnal Light Post Coaches, - " -o east Alters's**. Guarded. • • • EXTRACTS FROM THE arrioireor TILE QELECT COMMITTEE ON THE EMPLOYMENT OF TOE POOR IN IRELAND. (Ordered, by the House of Commons, to be printed, 18th July, 1822.) --maw— • In the early part of the month of May, 1822, a public meet- Jag was bald In the City of London. for the purpose of raising subscriptions for the relief of the distress In Ireland. A Coo led tee of Gentlemen was appointed for the purpose of dlstribu- Nog the sums subscribed, and carrying on eorrespoodence.— About the same period. considershie grants wore made by Parliament, end disposed of in like manner by the Government I,of Ireland. The districts In which the distress was found to be soil urgent, were the following : . Population. Acreble Contelts. Cork • • • ...? •..• • , 702,000 I 048,900 Kerry 103,000 • 817,860 i• r LI meriek.........216,000 1201.760 Galway .286.000 OBO .OBO Mayo 297.000 790,800 Sligo ..127,000 . 247.130 . ~ , - Leitrim 106. i 00.....5....•• • 1183.9.30 anscommon 287,000.... ..... 848,080 ' ' Clare .209,000 478.200 Tipperary (part)263,000 664,030 • irk city. 100,000 • limerick city.... 88,000 1 Galway town.... 26,000 ,•-• ..... ereil Morning._ . -- Barnstaple. Soutkonoiton, ask (Wellies New Light fast! 1A7,000 3.74i,6.50 Coaeh,esery Monday, Wednesday; and Friday mornings, at 7 o'Ctock. It would thus appear, that the distressed districts were The '• Rockingham," Leeds Eight Post Coach. sets out equal in extent to one half of the superficial contents of every Afternoon at Two; and passes throsigs Baldock. all Ireland; and although your Committee have not suffi- Iligglessemle Eaton , Biwkdes , Sans*, WahsfOrd, NAM' cient means of judging what were the a. teal numbers of ford, (ireethans, Grantham, Newark. Tedford, Markham, cz o i lle receiving relief, yet if the retains made . hy Mr. moor, Re(ford, Bawtry , Doncaster, and Ferry - bridg e, ar - Wally, the engineer employed by Uovernment, it lib re wires at the &Was ttowl**. Leeds, 'sell Afierft"'''. at ' ect to die county of Clare, be accurate, and that the 3 o'clock. is time for the hrtulford. llalifax. bkipton and 1P numbers stated by - that gentleman he assumed as the basia l iludderifield Coaches. at reduced Fares.—Driven through - 0814 sfaar cattahaals 0 81 1. --- LagYa9a wag Packages only ed: of calculation, it would appear that considerably morel per . than one half of the entire population o fi the distressed MIS lb.—NottettAntanding the uncommon expedit ion of Coach, it is allowed to be the most apreeable and districts de p ended u p on charitable assistance fur their sup ceaspkte ambito' conveyance on the North Road, being port. unequalled by any other. . The stature of the late distress in Ireland was pecnike. Harroegate and Ripon' New Light Post Coaches every In the districts to which your Committee have .already: • Afternoon. at 2. it Sin the Morning. '- , adverted, OA potatoe crop, which furnishes the grneraii Glasgow, Longlown. Gretna - Green . Annan; Dangfricid food of the peasantry had failed ; hut there win rio . wait .. li" . " 0414 ", Thornhill, Sanqukar Ka.. Canmoek. Killf/S. o f foe , ' ,of another description fir the support of .h . oisient swekt, , and all Parts of &eland, a Light 4-Inside Post- life. On the contr4ry, toe crops of groin had been fir Cpaci Daily. froni deficier.t, and the rices of corn and of oattu. al were • •Itrldahsbrfk, Withal, Shrewsbury. Salop, and . Dol Yieac' . i .:;Ma I kfiyht fast Counts, eee”y Morning and Afternobis.-"" Vary mo d ir p tito• . Tito expett of giain from porit 'Viithini it districts of Ireland, was considerable, •dat The ~ Tally Ho," Coventry Light Fast Day Coacii.Witant le:dist 'Morning at ii quarter before 7 o'clock. through ftedSurn, Duo. r lig the entire period from May to August, infinitely,tx stable: tittles" flaratfard, , Toweaster,Weedon, Daventry, and e Win* the importsdnring that period ; and thow diltrtr i tal Danchnreh, to lyarwielt and Leamington. :.. .. .1: i 'bribe South and trost.derdeisted the retnark.,bl.. exiMpla, " fhe . 4 Bipriss,'''lo 144, 'Scarborough, Whitby. S.kields• of possessing a surplus. of ~ food, whikst the imit,bitenta iSaudesiand.,Neweaitle all Beitnbierset, a - New Light raift't were suffering from actual stint. The meritmigllSpasienca Amide posh-Coact, mitts : a Gpard. sArqujikaut ; ~.sets.,/at of the peatantry under t fah . pregsiire of *irk 'fa 4ire net -atirley, 'Moonily, .by way of Neateirk. Belford, Doncasteri vii.leetesving of attention, and of praiev. Yaw est‘totty la liferryrbridit. .• .Tatkaster,• Darlington, • NortkallittOts. 1822 may tuerefora Ir said •to -bav*. JD racer 1 ito Durkais,gorpst* wad. Rersviek,, and; arrfessot,YerP OW b •, .. . . i•, ,, • • - • Pi. • t tio want or wort use' . Lian kin the want of Juliet iscie3krwser 'i.t. iteituceWFanss.—Drfren throvis with e ,,,,,, i0nt ,64 1 ._.„ft u5en t e ,.. j i tt gi ag • t hem ia m , fal to m a . Means .o'f purchasing if ; of, ifitieriehdli;front'll'al 'an on. the laaraell.Mall iast Oat eine. thieyOureraied tams wf Profitab . la employment.: to toms distseibss,- •ar al Ob i ''proeeed tvithOsit any aiditieualfare. nakelty . %ode), where the,potaul,erupffilefl. -hot "kyr el his 0: . 0 :.! ~; ~. ...... . ... . .. 0 :.• II i•-:d ... 1. . , ._ • wed SYDNEY did eh the ,~.. . •p, j i FA/ I \ o • On rgirs: . - • i r ~ s • t v. 1., The fixed payments to wbl tstiim oI tbelamtheitlelltr 3 4 Ireland are subjected. part* impiroirldedihabiti a ' partly from the peculiar system of agoaging land, by granting and taking leases for lodg temis la that country, are greater than ran be fated in any oilier part of the Em pire. 'These fixed psynsetts; whether in.the shape of kmo7 rents, orintereston inceinsbrances; are, to a consideralan extent; remitted to England, The alteration of the Yelp. of money has made them hied ,payments bear a greed i er proportion to the whole income of the country thin Ory did during the wir, and; consequently, the balancp re. maining for the subsistence of the resident gentry has, pro portionably diminished. From this reduction of Inv:tine* reduced employment of the, people has nee. ee aa iiy pro f lAhonrers have been discharged, and the distress Of the higher classes hat reacted to a considerable extent: upon the lower. The Want of ispitil Memo to. be gineesilly refereed to as the priocipstieniso of she reduced Mesas of employing the people; and this complaint of want of capital is generally accompanie I by a statement. that capital might in Ireland be prOfitably invested. Auditing this position to be cor rect, your Committee were naturally led to inquiry into the causes which inipeded the investment of British capital in Ireland, if that investment could take place with proti'. All the witnesses etainined imputed this difficulty of tntlac. ing British capitalisii to incest their money io Ireland, to the disturbances which hare unfortunately prevailed in that country, by which an Impression has been to a considerable extent produced, thit property is inseetre is those districts 'where disturbances have prevailed. The want of Omits] in Ireland Shown by the wretched description of implements, need both in domestic mannfac tures and in agrioulture, as Well as by the general deficiency even of such implements as the poverty of the people coc hlea them to employ. The iilunghe; carts, and barrows; are generally of the rodeit description, though, .when ini proved models have been given, an anxiety has been evinced on the partof the farmers to profit by the experience aoit information Of etisers t so fee as was consistent with former halt!s and extreme poverty. The tame want of capital ha led to a payment of wages, mot in money, but by allowances in amount, 'always less setisfectory• to the PesicistrY; because it gives them t less immediate reward for their indastry, and a less clear and intelligible mode of a's certaining that they are dealt with fairly. This system at paying wages in amount is applied not only to the opera tion of field industry, when it results perhaps necessarily from the poverty of t h e people of Ireland; but it ii stated to extend itself in some district.. to the execution of public works, by (Iran I Jury presentni-nt. It appears from the re,,ort of Mr. nom% " that thh repalis of roads are carried ea by a class of portions who make a trade of it; as a market for tie labote of the* poorer tenantry ; the ' I otter are aol, properly 'peaking - , paid frit what edrk they do, but have the ant mnt Of the' preseorment allowed by their landlords. as a set-off against the rent of their.holi lags." The observations of Mrt Nitistre, on the subject of the execution of grand jury pectentniente; ire well desert. ing of the alention of the Haase; an d it being admitted. that if the wages of lahentr wire paid in money, the lebadr would be More cheaply porchased; ityl more cheerfully and efficiently given, your Committee cannot bat express a hope that a system) if evidrionty Payments might introdocni, so ter as the pu lH c wefts 011ie coital,' at coaterast. This frytteentrptiatet;ao less at a dishimirigi meet to, the redaction of Mitt but att in increase id the stionvet of local burtheee. The remit amount of grand jury l e vies would, ander a iyetem of rbadymioneyailypsitele give more extended employment, and essct dosfeeeke. Of greater public utility; or it Ilse imostnt Of Work is be pa , located remained the samba 0 - redaction in the austinist the local births= would necessarily take !dice. • Your Committee May be here showed to remark, that it apphars, that undeitheresent system of grand jury laws. the demand for laba on intake roads ritually oc- Con at the moat Inconvenient periodecilthe year, either dot leg the spring Work Of the farmer, or &wig his "arty harvest. or turf season in summer. If measures Wahl be mlopted to distribute this work more joditiOusly. it weluki tend to equalise the d emand for labour at different periods of the tear and to prevent the dangerous vicissitude' of an eitended demand for lab Ou r, suddenly followed by a nisi • indult of the means of employment. (To eoislinneiLy . • ~. . _,_. .- • . . some part of the popolation'Watiloployed in mamificturing industry, two individual engareil In the linen trade i's fetid to have had occasion to receive relief. This peculiarity In the character of t he late dir ress in Ireland appears to peter Com mittee to have arisen from the entire dependence of the pea santry upon the food raised by themselves. When the preduce of the peasant'. potato. ground fail% they are un acceetinned to have recourse to markets, and indeed they seem swirly to bare the Means of purchasing. The potatoe crop is also very variable and • uncertain; nor can the sue plus of one harvest be reserved to supply any deficiency in a subsequent year. Perini the weight and bulk of potatoes there are treat difficulties in the way of trans. port, and these difficulties produce great disproportion between the prices in one district and those in a district immediately adjoining. Tbe condition •of the peasantry of those districts of Irelaod to which the evidence refers, appears to your Vernanittee to be wretched and salarnitnee to the greatest gree. An intelligept,hicatibllegicolverisee r 4vbee wicked eked dating the 'sit yeir;illeges. " that a large ;motion of the peasantry live in a state of misery of which be could have formed no conception, not imagining that any human beings could exist in suc h wretchedness • their cabins scarcely contain an article that can be called furniture; in some families there are no such things as bedclothes, the patients showed some fern, and a quantity of straw throws over 'it,' opoo which they slept to their working.clothes, yet, whenever they had a meal of potatoes they were cheerful; the greeter part he understood to drink nothing, but water." This statement appears confirmed by the testimony of many of the witnesses examined by your . Committee, who agree not only in this melancholy descrip. lion of the condition of a considerable portion of the Irish peasantry, but agree also in attributing it to the total want of employment in which they are left. Its some parts of the country one-half of the entire population are sated to be without employment, in others the propor. tiou is said to be still greater; and all the witnesses exa mined agree in attributing, to a considerable degree, the tubulest spirit of the peasantry and their exeesset to this cause. At Clonakilty, in the county of Cork, where the linen manufacture has been intro 'seed, tranquillity isatated to have prevailed. The county of Mayo. where yarn an linens to a considerable extent are manufactured. the pub lic peace has not been endangered. One Barony in the conoty of Kerry has been uniformly the least d:sturbed, and io that Barony alone has manufacturing industry been carried to any extent. In the neig.hbourbtard of Waterfor I " no shade of disturbance has existed, the peasantry having &steady market for their labour; whilst in parts of Cork., ,where the people are to a considerable degree unemployed, the most ilangerotte combinations ageinst the laws, sad the most violent attacks upon property have lately takes placer and yet in those very districts your Committees. have been informed on the authority of a civil engineer of eminence, "that be very soon pacified .the country by as Wooded employ/west of the people in opening a new line of road ;Vibe member who gave thitailiformatiort, adding WO himself. " that if etoploymessessffireld be made suffi ciently extenitive, he doubted not that the turbulent habits of the population would be abandoned." Where, in ad dition to these expressions of opinion, the improved con dition attd tranquillity of the north of Ireland, where the lineastansfectere prevails, is contrasted with the wretched ness of the south, your Committoe cutout refuse admitting the immediate eenaeetioa emoting between emplornent 1 and peace. as well as between want of , useful occupation and turbulence. It is the opinion of year Committee, that there exists in alt. minds of the people a great anxiety for labour. The peasantry of the smith avid west quit their homes at particular times of the year. in search of employment. Mr. Nimmo, the civil engineer. when examined before the Committee of 1819, stated that many hundreds of the peasantry of Kerry had willingly hired. themselves as labourers in the neighbouring county of Limerick at four. pence a day; and a member of the Committee has stated., that be has kaosett many of the ntry of Kerry t o ! quit their homes in search of employment, "offering to work for the merest subsistence that could be obtained. at the lowest possible rate of wages, for two pence a day, in short for any thing that would - purchase food enough to keep them alive during the ensiling 24 hoots." When able to obtain labour by contract, or by task as it is called, the peasantry are frequently known to overwork themselves. in a manner injurious to their health. The inhabitants of those Peninsulas of the South West of Ireland, which are washed by the Atlantic, carry the sea ore and the cal careous sands of the coast many miles inland ; and in some cases, where the moontains are steep, and roads have mu as yet been opened. these manures are carried two or three miles inland on the backs of the peasantry. From these facts, your Committee have every reason to conclude, that so far from being uniformly inactive and idle, the peasantry of Ireland have a considerable anxiety to proeure employment. Various causes have been referred to, by the witnesses examined before your Committee,' as being sufficient to account for the want of 'employment in Ireland. Perhaps the nearest cause may be traced to the rapid increase of the population.—ln 1693, the population was calculated to be 1.034,102; in 1731, 2,010.221; in 1791, 4,200,000; in 1804, 5,400,000; and in 1821, nearly 7,000,000. the pro ductions of industry have not increased in the same ratio, and the demand for labour has considerably diminished, if compered with the number of persons seeking for em., pigment. Various causes of a local and temporary nature , have contributed to increase.thepopulation, and to diminish the natural means of employing the people; these are adverted to in the Evidence. During the war, the high prices of warn. and the effect of the free trade iA corn, produced by the Act of 1806, gave a stimulus to the ex tension of arable husbandry. The corn exports of. Ireland increased to an extent which has frequently been noticed in Parliament. During the same period, partly Irons political motives in adding to the number of free- holders, and partly from 'thee ease with which high rents were paid for land, an extraordinary subdivision of farms took place. Many of the evils of Ireland, moral. and political, as well as the depressed state of the Peasantry ; may, in the judgment of your Committee, be traced to the mischievous and frequently frasittlent multiplication ofthe elective franchise. This subject is highly deserving' of the notice, if not of the interposition of the Legislature.' In an extensive district in the Queen's County (the 'Barony of Portenalsinch), containing 1,187 farms, 1.089 appear not to exceed twenty acres it), e xtrat,,and 540 are cinder five acres each. Since the depressioo of the prices of age i on/oral pfodnte, the neces ity of consoltitaiing many small into one greater farm seems to be generally admitted and acted upon ; and much of arable- land has been laid down for the paurpose of rearing and fattening cattle, as Well as for dairy. That this alteration of system, may ul: timately• be beneficial', and that it was actually necessary' to ,prevent the indefinite• subdivision of land. before Ire progress, may be eitmitted I. hut the first effece of the alter-, k'tion I as been to'reake a sudden change in the peasant's' mode of lihydepririnat many of their tinnier homes, an apitkinr it extretutly.difficult for them to obtain a ne babititioo. The districts,to which this observation refers will' iii'Vaid by 'referefice to the Evidence. Anothe \dikieratflthr ditntenetod eff employ nient arises !thin th 4444pAt4ei follof prices on the - ping of the century/ Swas+aitifte or Entoetmon.—There is every 'melon to look forward to the jnlnt deliberations and etertione of ftie Sheriff oldie Comity, the Magistrates of the City, and the Coed caissiotiert of Police, oo all mitten connected with the comfort Of the inhabitants and the insprattetiteet of the city. Meetings, we understand, have already been -held among these parties for the purpose Of considering bow torn:non sewer% drains, fe.c. may be' made foe the iligh street. Southern Districts, B,:e. Till a work of Ole kind can be accomplished. it will he intpdteihle to remove fi-ons Edin burgh that Oath which nbt only disgraces the City in the. eyes of all strangers. but which is now felt so much by the inhabitants themselves, that the whole respectable popula dolt will very soon be driven from-the Old Town. Poi the sake Of property, therefore, es well as health, there is now a *tees:sty for taking measures to insure eleanliness.—.Ve shall soon have something more to say On this ' subject.— (Scotsman ) .. On Wednesday, a cation+ scene was witnessed at iVew- Ington, being a general scramble in a !wroth of the com mon sewers, by a parcel of navigators, for a. ;timber of guineas of the reign of leo. 111., which.. by mete acci dent, were discovered by one of the navigators- i 3 ,the following 'Sennett—The men are employed totaling Tro:ti the sewer an immense drain, ant have dog deep *leaches for that purpose. One of the navigators In removing a parcel of gravel and mud, perceived something bright in the earth ; be picked it up lnd showed it to a comrade workman, who conirouOicatrd the finding to two others, who pronunnced its to he a guinea, and all • concurring 'there was a likelihood of more,. thatthey wherethat peeeeet tetitoaexamine I the, mould,and others 4f i tlte workmen observing them. ran to the piece. sad by than time *they had arrived, 30 or 40 - guineas were found. — Instantly a general scrainble.cointeenced,. sad seven more . were picked up by ose etas, .whp, expeeired himself -vars. lied, and moved off to a neighholiting poblicAtonte, decide. ing be would work nii•earae that ituf. ••1%• squabble i'' tore among the other navijratedt. *li _caste.ilot 50' . ' 1 4, mtatit and demanded " h 4lf eP 15*t tfili Nleyona 'taratt 00# bi,, -. ed at by those who bah g.l n -ditosertsil Oa o.t sifirpipc.% 'te gold. Fro .n the 'dale ei..tbe coin and akiret:circaßn s sP*sl4 it is supposed the gold had' ler..n in Ilse grocied.Al, ygms,, and had apparently brae t hr own in or leeried,lossehot. br some person, Who very likely at, a subseqsant iteriedriest. the clue to the place of the coocealnient..• . • • •• .11 . . . . A ' , omit lady of • tile irt:tle',EitSfteitlherb.w!to reaoslp l a visit at Mts. Antiner. ( 3 14 1 4 "-iliffe:so4lll o a;*-Afml l ' i . to t with tin accideoi 0* Vt ' 0.1 rivitiay rowioag,„ Wide.la.. We. itaerd, will PrPattamal-: 4iof gas dressing •bereell,, to ee -1 • • coulPanY a lxirtY ofrfdlosolutta . the theater; whets tier &Wises is caught tire, sad het .s!ltieks. brottprut elle *.sereentsholerto 1: the, room. when the •apper!pirt of theltirfoftetsatelteettle's , , dress. was is 000 btlii 1, liti 1 silt 'frost hair 'rill Mira fr ith i 1 her ,head......st le t.a.sa . zt .. :- - . - . . •.. )...1 1 j 11,,,,,, V 11 "..• "o• - t ... I t + IA . • - . " • . I • • o Omppoopie :4 lo/" • - S: ^Nrallirliatatrr , wor. , • . •;•••• -1 - • - .'• bi . - • 1 . - f f .. • .., •(V - ):! I( ; 1 ' i 111111 ... 11 a • • • 7 •• l' $ :X :I i.3.34...h.,t , 0t• r 'II , •• :- i I 41 4 : ' N \- \ -...z' . - ......_. ; 1 - i . . - ..' .._, •, . , .1. : . '.• .• . 1... . .. • 11,117 / + l l, .' '.. V • ~, :i t, "..: • - LONDON, - FR IRA lc OCTOBER IT , 18%3. ,7‘s •••••••••••1 .1 • 4. •- . '' • Ad ...'r 01a,7/1 laahiS . .1 wiIiAINLAIL.C...••••••• • w 4 • AILA . .l " The Cow for *Aids HAMPAEN feat the 'Nartborough led tiballAklni Feur Embed DelothlehlY Aro' Aldboorn, Reading. Lanikaar*, Prtax , 1441424 ": Worley, Wootton Basset, Ramberg, ungerford. Neat Racy and MaidesAnad.—Drlsea through with one eviiM , man oily m The New Royal Patent AMU, Boston and Lanes. aro' Royston, Cambridge, lisudingdon, *Mon. Prterbern . . Dreping, Spalding. Spilsby, A(ford. Grimsby 4* Erening, at half-past 7 o'clock, Sunday, at a quarter before 7. The "Express," a New Light Four-Inside Post Coach to Carlisle, Penritk and ehaven ; with a Guard ail the way; passes through Appleby, Brough, Bowes, Greta- Bridge, Riehmond.Catterick, Boroughbridge, Ferry-bridge, Doncaster, Newark. Barring, Grantham. Stark ford, Gree- Mast, Stilton. Biggleuwade and Baldoek. Sets out in the Morning. and performs the Joarney with Use greatest Fa cility, AT RETOCRD PANS*. Passengers detained on the road s by buskers or plea sure, have the peculiar advaatage of their seats being se cured in the next Coach. MR ONLY DIRECT COACH TO CARLISLE. The New Royal Patent Mail. Cambridge threc ur gi Bantingficd, Baeldand, Roosters, Evorsery, at sea.resiketilaidap, at • quarter before 7. Kendal, 14sseastev, Preston, Kirby, Loasdale, Bolton, Thorley, &maid and Garstaeg Light Post Coaches. every Morning and Afternoon. The " Royal Express.** New Light Four-Inside Post Coach. to Liverpool, is 28 Hours oil.t', aro* Warrington, Prose*, L'ongleton. Lawton, Newcastle, Rudgly, Kends ford. Slone, Stafford and Litclifseld. Nay Owe. Night au the Road.) every Afternoon ; arrives at the Saracen*, Head lea, Datewetreet. Liverpool. next Ronde,. The advantages to Travellers who honour this coach with their preference arefarresperior to any other on this Road. as the "Royal Express" is drive* throughout with 4 rear& mew only (3 less thaw any other toads to Liverpool)—a sa ving to Passesgers too critical to require comment ; besides the eddietanal advantage. especialig to commercial inter ests, of pesfornsing the journey in less time Minoru other coach ; and. notwithstanding de cheapness and expedition, the proprietors pledge themselves that for safety aid (se comasodation it is equalled by few and shall be surpassed by none. • Stallfordskire Potteries, a sew Light very fast Coach, every Afternoon, to Lifland, Stoke, Shelton, Barites, Turista% Lawton, Healy and Holmes Chapel. TM. is the only Coach direct to tbe.Potteries. Wakefield 4-Inside Post Coaches, every Morning and Afternoon, AT ANDUCSD 'ARM Chester, Newport, Whiteekarek, Tarporley. Nam*. wick Nortkwick and Middlewich Light Coaches`, every Morning and Afternoon. Stamford Light Post Coaelies every Morning and Afternoon. through Baldock, Siggleawade. St. Neots, Buckdea, Alton bury, Stilton, sal Wand,ford. Sunderland. Stockton and Yarns Light Post Coach every Morning, to the George Inn, Samiertand, AT *ZDUCSD PA kis. ifeasstais*s " Express. Umpire and Tally Ho," to Man chester, {Restore, Completes, Newcastle, Walesa. Wolver hampton .t Knot:ford; New Four Inside Post Coaches, Three Times a Day. Oily Ose Night on the Road. ' She/field and Rotherham new Four Inside Post Coaches every Nonsli, called " The Express," and also "The Rockingham," every Afternoon. IT anaucari sans*. • • The " Royal Express," new Birmingham Light Fast Night Coach, 1413 hours, sets out every afternoon, carrying 4 inside only. passes Usreripli Warwick, Leamington. lionthass, Weeders, Darentry.• Stoney-Stra(ford. and Teamster. to the Saracen's Head, Bull Street, Birmingham. early Ot iose inerning.—Drives through with two- machine* mdy. The " Express" a New Light Post Coach' to Hell. Lie- Sults, Northeove, Horde* and Doncaster, every. morning. et eiyhto'doek to the Cross Keys, Market Place, Katt. *id also the " Rockingham" in the afternoon at 2 o'clock. The Hertford. Ware, Hoddesdoa and Cheskust Coach. • ?Washes and Edmonton Coaches daily at eleven. half; past two,jfve. aid eight o'clock. ••• At Reduced Fares, to Leeds, York. and Doncaste r : Luggage aid Packages at only two-pence per lb. S. A. MOUNTAIN and Co. respectfully acqaaint their Friends and the Public, that they will not be accountable far may Parcels, Passengers' Luggage, Writings, Plate, &e. of more then Five Pounds value, If lost, stolen, or damaged, unless entered as such, and the Insurance paid for accord ingly, at the Saracen's Head Inn, Skismermtreet Sacs London. 1.• I I . i' i : ~! ..,.1 . . .; I