The Statesman. — London, England, 1814-05-02 00:00:00

~~ ~_; . ~~ E ST,ATPISMAN. I • ...it • -1000 -,„ --- Kir. -• ThENCII PAPERS. lotted for the pu set e silo f triv genius Makesforget ill. telfelltiallte• e-- e asty . rer • lilm . It': ---4.-- and the ;Client zea of M. Houdon have removed j get 'his sufferingsil.!ans"ked the Prince,v" . but.; emil;LNAT:D.kity, Apitil, I 9.—The f o ll o wing all obstaclite. b at e proeidei) for very thigg. .We i-trukt tied ire dever . shall !" do not/knew if M. 'lloactoteis net at present the •old- • Hie Majesty the Emperor of Austria this day Oidt.i . of the Day was issued this day to the Army of eat of our sculptors.. He this as it fatty, this achieve- visited the Mazarine itibrary. He considered with Spell) and the 1') renees:—• . the most glorious, and both fu r particula r attention the fi ne globe of varnished . " The nation Navin; manifested it; wish for the ttethrotte- =lit will be one of r:tent a the Entrror Napoli ,n, and the re-estahli,lment of him and us, certainly the most gratifying in his long bronze which Louis XVI. had made for his use.— , Leto- :Kern 1. on the throne of nor ancient X hip. the armet and honourable career. The erection temples , f the The copy of the projet for the voyage of La .Pey , I o r..ati :11v obedient and uationat, I etiAbi 10) enall lin to the wish ti of the nation. decorations, tied all the other. preperstions, are ' rouse, which belonged to the above Monarch, having l• In tile mowed il; twiny, therefore, I decline, that I ild - making after the designs and ender the direction of I been presented to the Emperor, he cast his eyes upon here tojl t e,Artn ! of.tho L Lotwea v th e& Senate, and of the Pre% i- vi ! In! ' . ant,er, formerly architect to Count D'Artois, ; some marginal notes. He was informed that they si at eel tvsreas at; rendre . te e re-estabialooeut of Louis 17••,••••••• XV lil. on tete 'Avow of Bt. Louis aid qf flurry IY., and that an t i-author of the beautiful house and gardens of; were in the hand-writing of Louis XVI. himself, ee eat s•. at *delay to his Mjesty. ; Bagatelle. In the evening fi re-works will be let off ; and that they proved the extent of his industry and •-"-1101:ttliarterseCesteletu::try, April 19, 1811. (S gn..,1) " The Mar•balbutte of DALMATIA. on the bridge of Louis XVI. and the city will be ! talents, although he had been represented be the' (1 tree- cep.) illuminated. Such, at least, for the prese nt, is ' factious as ignorant and stupid. "It is with Kings a ' " The t.;-otenut-tieneral, Chief of the General St . W. what we collect from the preparations which we see : ass it is with other men," observed his Majesty; " Comte UAZ.IN." • . , going op, and the information we have been able to !" those who make The most noise do not always merit the most renown, and justice is never. donel • P tree, Arett. lee !'y a Decree of Monsieur the Procure. A. Deputation of 25 Me m bers of the Legislative ; them in their life time." nevem', Coo -s nod l'ilbetials of the Customs, eats- •, _ I Body set off to-day to meet the King. I DORDRECHT, APRIL 13.—0 n the 13th, in the 1 It by the i.). , :•ree of the 14th of October, 1810, .;" are suppressed, nod nifetteNt anti affair s of Come- Their Royal Highnesses the Grand Dukes Michael evening, ar rived here, with a train of three. carriages, , tienal _Police, relatiie to the Cust oms, are trans- Niehotas, brothers of his Majesty the E m p eror from the Hagoe, Lady Castlereagh, on her way to' - of Russia, have arrived at Paris. I Paris. After alighting for a moment, she continued ferret! to t:te Courts and Tribunals to which they Travellers coming from Names met Bonaparte at , her journey.. Lady Clancarty, the spouse of the, leeloriaed, previous to the said Decree of the 18th of October, 1810. All individuals imp risoned by ' St e Syphosien. Ho was in a carriage with Gen. Bur- English Ambassador at the Hague , accompanies her tran,d, and had not more thin four Officers La hie •to Brussels. order of the suppressed Courts and T r ib unals are ask at liberty.. escort. In a second carriage were four Generals of ; FiltAtlltEonT, Are i e 17.—tier Majesty the Em- A Circuler firma the Ministry at Ware addressed the Allied Powers appointed, to conduct him to his press of Russia arrived at Carlsruhe on the 1•Ith of Mar to the Generals t otrenendiog military divisions, an- destination. This procelisiote : slept at Neeees the , April, in the evening, with her Highness the Mar • iof c; i n r nOutices t h e suit at toe ....mg -ranee, and .1. A* '2lst of April. . , ~ ,:, ~ .. ~. • , ,getvine, leer Majesty Queen Frederica, and her recta the ietellieenre to be announced by salvoes of . The Marquis of Blacas Is appointed Grand Master. Highness the Princess Amelia. In the evening the •of the Wardrobe the King. . .. ; whole city was illuminated.. arldlery, In the different garrisoned plaess w ithin I Mons. Simeon, Ex-Minister of Justice in West- I Their Imperial Highnesses- the . Grand Dukes Ni their comma" t'• I i s . ALYONS; APRIL 23.—The Prince Viceroy. beeomes Peelia, has been appointed Prefect of the Depart- chelas and Michael,. ,arrived at Schaffhausen ad Duke of Dsux-Ponts,' and will possess a part.of ,the ' mea " tof the Mouths o f the Rhoue, in alee vlace of the llth. These Princes shortly after set . out foe r M. Thibautleau. . Zu, ich, ' . . . Palatinate ate) of the Grand Duchy of Frankfort. - - e. . -: e: , • • i • le l' M. Mercier, author of the Table _____ati ;le I arts, •;tnassußfl, APRIL 16.—A Russian courier . aro el'he ii'rench treops will evacuate Italy. I , Member of the •I•liird b *Class of the Institute, died -rived here yesterday from Paris , h I • 0- orders r itgin e. to . The Netspetitee troops will pass the Po. , ;Ott the Bth APril, all the Ministers, and a fel Se- ' Yetiterday at Paris, aCtlie age of 72 years. . • , the -trona, of his twine, whom he shOald meet; hp • , ,•, miters - of the Kingdom of Italy', will assemble in Cardinal Maury is, still at the Archbishop's .Pa -, his way, to discontinue their march. He watt. ac.:' , CollireS,S at Milae. : lace, in Paris: nevertheless, notwithstaudiug what compaided as far as Ma ) ence by a French , . .011 the 14th all the French, Civil as well as Mi- ~ has been said in a certain Journal to the contrary, who brought dispatches to the Commandant of that , litati are to qui• t.sly. a• .• • s . , I the seals are phiced on all the interior.dre s . of the fortress, ordprieg him tiegiee it up to the Allies. • • . sstENs-, Amor. 6.—We learn that the 'King of `p a la ce, .nitit the exception of the apartment occu- i BiteSSELS; APRIL 23.—The important fortress ` of n:itti'cti. diseelarked on the 24th at Calais : the whole Wu by his Eminence. He intends according to ; Luxemburg has snrxendered. rarhat he hasdeclared • self . ipublish ' ' ' toWn is overjoyed . To-'morrow we shall have the i lum e o immediately I----- geed fortune to noFsess his Majesty. Thirty care- ! a work in twelve volumes, in octavo, to prove that ; DEPAII.TNIENT,OF,YAIt:' •• J " 1 ' little of the gee de (Chun neur of A m iens, set out this Ms ectinions have been invariable for the last five- A note from the Commissary of the Government mooting to meet the Menarch half-way to Abbeville. - and-twenty . years. The public ere impatient for the 'in . the' War Department, .orders, .that all soldierrl His Majesty will occupy the Hotel of the Prefecture, ap p eantoce of this work, as they we Curious to know e who may, without producing a discharge, presenil eitete every. titing is in readiness l i n; his reception. how a man of his distin g uished. ability Will extricete ; themselves. the Prefectures, Sub-Prefsctures,.ind ; The whole of the . National Guards will be Municipal t ee, and demand billets; 'under,t himself from the clrapteettfefeansitions. - i i i I a i InC, the ladies will he dres s ed,` and the town .illo- . One of the most deplorable Decrees issued by the be considered as havin g abifedotie d their colours, el l ,: initiated. :cite 1 oarl from here to Paris is covered -oppressive Government -which has been so happily.; ther frotii having falsely interpreted the orders of ! with tritlinpital arches and colunins ; all 'the gates of overturned, was, without doubt, ,that, which can- ! Goveemment, or front some other, c tuotive. The Pub- tls'e lowill are deem a eel w ith 'escutcheons, bearing trary to every principle of national moyality s .esta- lie Amberitiesare therefore ordered not to give there the arms nf Fratice; eitit derices . and ingenious 'ern- blistted the punishment of the galleys, p'ub'ic iefanly, itha routes ~epplied .for ; but, Otr the contrary; to,l blems. The i t, of the villages repair the and even death itself, for simple custom-house of- • ; make ahem:join. their cellos, according to the in-.; toads ; in s hort, thore'tiet er was seen such a general' fences ; and which institeited extrao . rdienry tribunals • etructions already given. These military will here- eagerness ;it 'will he a truly heat tedt rejoicing. , for the rigorous application of these punishments.— : after, 4-m l -Ave:their pay and dismissal, if upon eetemeke, Penis, *A retie 27.---M "Royal Highness the Duke' How many unfortunate fathers, especially in Ii el- inatiOnAltey etc found entitled thereto. 4' A.tgottlente :•0( out, from Ilourtleaux for Toulouse, land, t h e principality. of Embden, and, other mat•i- Another Order of the Day, isiutel by the MiniSterl from which place the Prince will depart for Paris. : time countries of the North, invaded by the Usurper, ;:at liVer, and dated April 22, enjoins fl lat a mouth's l, from Perpignan annontice, that his Royal - were inhumanly condemned in virtue of this atrocious ;pay and a ppointments shalt be given to every soldier 1 lieittless the ,'bore de Conti died in Spain ott the' Decree, which had not even received the sanction, in the French armies: Previously to this donation, 16111 of Nardi: Ile was nearly eie,lity years of age, 'of the Legislative Body. The following affecting , being issued, the different corps are to he reviewed,. having been limn on the Ist September, 1734. It letter on this sub j ect was latel y written b y his Ma- , and after an eiernitiation; those present are to be 1 is believed the Court will wear mourning on th is oc- Jests the King of Prussia, to the Advocate entrusted 'entitled to the above donation. • . .1 . I 4.1 01011. • 1 ; with the defence of many Of these smugglers ; :-•• ~All natives of Germany, who have served in 6..1 .. —.. . reigwregiraents, in the pay of France, and who are Oe the 254 h, a great number of waggons and bag- , TO M. GUICRARD, .11)YOCATE Rut PEZAILLON ? . rage-Carts belonging to the Allies went through the ! FARM 1 j iletaiued in the Civil Or military prisons for desertion city, taking the . route for Germany. Some take their ;"I am very much obliged to you for your invite, are, hy order of Monsieur, to he liberated. I 0 departure every any. ;acquainted me with the circumstances relative to the ' By. a s express order Ot the Grand Master, of the ; . Panis, A eraT. 28.—The Deputation named by the ' melancholy fate of the merchant Balkema whose , University of }Twice, . the use of the drum, first in -1 Legislative Body tremeet Louis XVIII. set out the . cause you have defended with so much zeal ' that he traduced by Napoleon Bonaparte. is ordered to be i day before yesterday. : will certainly owe his deliverance to you, orders Scholastic, suppressed hi all the Lyceums, Colleges, Tee white colours do not yet wave on the Palace of having,be•en given by me for the reclamation . this • Institutions, and Bearding-houses. The signal for the Conservative Senale. It is said that they will be . unfortunate man from the present French Govern- ' assembling will be as formerly, the sound of a hell., The dress of the pupils will be the same in each planted there on the day of his Nlajcsty's entry into ' inent. You will oblige me very much by informing • Pa, is. - me of all my subjects in the same situation,, in so far establishment ; hut it will be no long er a m ilitar y The cap of liberty, engraven on the mile stones as you may be able to procure suchinformation. un ifor m, e . ht. the sides of the high toed, was to be succe eded " FREDERICK.WILLIim. • 1.. , Kieles. Their e w place: be immedia +'tely occu- Head-quarters, Path, April 9.3." • Co first valet, .has vindicated ei;e l : fl•-•I‘rs 'le his. ...... . aiiMself in the following letter addressed to the Editor lie,,,slaVs:y t!i , . Kilns, of Bavaria has promoted PARIS, Amu 27.—A courier brought last night of Le Jourtgd de Paris ; from the charge of reedit , - Cee,e i3l .;ne it tde W t teie to the rank of Field-Mar- the news of ate armistice in Italy . , between the French ing 50,000 francs from his master, and then conceal log himself toevoid accompanying hi m:— 1;h-1, is; reenin ruse for the twat services performed and Austrian armies. The same courier brou ght . i):, hint i.; th •In o:ent campaign. l'i'tre Eugene's act of adhesion. • " SIII,e—I did not read your Paper o f the 9.2 d inst. 'Fie- s• eee) se neat in Fleece of the Prince Royal On the 180. Marshal Doke of Dalmatia con - , until y esterda y . I there saw, with surprise,-an article of -1!!.vai•::: i%. ant el; nerd. chided an armistice with Lord Welliugton. ~ respecting me, - to which I feel it my dray to reply. N pelenit. ie 1412, said to the Heivetic Envoy in On the 20th, General Maruloz, Commander of It is false that I concealed myself at the departure of Paris-- r + Sltould I dream of it in the middle of the Besancon, concluded an armistice with Prince Lich- the Emperor Napoleon ; and it is equally false that idellt, I shall order 60,000 men 10 march before day- tenstein. Ilunitiguen has capitulated I received any gratuity from hi i s Had you been brealk, tied usite you to n - .y Enipire.'''' ' Ott the 15th inst. they were still ig uoraut at Genoa better informed of the state of facts, you would , Pants, Arum 2fi.—The preparations for the en- .of the fall of Bonaparte. . have learnt, that I was ill se f i are the ' p eriod teenee of the Kite ! , are making with rapidity along Hear-Admiral Cercey and M. de la Boulaye are of' the departure of the Emperor Napoleon was the whole of the way which his Majesty will have to appointed Commissioners to superintend the return definitively fixed, and that my effects have been piss, from tl:e harriers to the Cathedral, by the Fan - ' to France of the French prisoners in Great Britain. sent off with his ; it having always been m y botirg and the Rue St. Dmtis, the A ppott-Paris, ! A person who arrived yesterday-from Bourdeaux intention to follow him as soon as my health is the Pout-au-Change, the Fl ow er-market, the Rue ' says, that he saw enter that city, on the day of his re-established. lam enabled, Sir, to prove all that tie la Jeiverie, the street and perch of Notre Dame, departure, a fleet of seventeen English vessels, laden I have advanced by authentic documents, and wit- Lid tlience from the Cathedral to the Palace with colonial merchandise. 'rite banks of the river nesses worthy of the most entire confidence. I have of the Th u illeties, by the street of Notre Dame, were li ned with p eo p le, and testified their -joy by . the honour, &c. . e. CONSTANT." the Mare:: N line eer, the ne St. Louis, the Quay des the most lively exclam a t ions. Colonial produce had , rhea o!fevres, the Pont-Neuf, the 11.1:;. du Route, the fallen considerably in price at Bourtleaux. Rue St. Bemire, the Roe de l'relilles, and the General Desperrierre was presented on Monday 4 4Ves to the north of the Thuilleries. last to Monsieur, by the Duke de Maille. 'General Ascortlieg to ancient cestom, the inhabitants of Desperrierre was a Colonel in 1792, on the famous k 9 all these streets will be invited to adore their houses 20th of Suite, and covered Louis XVI. with his ter,, with tapestry, and wi'li festoons of flowers, with body, whets an enfuristed populace broke into the ape which rate v..i1l he taken to supply them; the public Thuilleries: The ssme day lie had the honour to tea buildings will be ornamented with fine tapestries from be selected by the Queen to carry the Dauphin in his las the Gobelitts, and the Royal Standard will float on arms, ‘r heti the brigands threatened the child's life. aura ail the elevated points ot' the capital. Monsieur recalled allthese circumstances to M. Des - ' esti I At At the barrier, au arch, embellished with festoons perrierr e ' s memor y , of his own accord, 'and the lass- u d and emblematical figures, will be substituted tot the page which fell ,from his Royal Highness ; on the r ali,ides, Ito in:lgor Of any use. Orchestras for occasion, was the noblest recoinpence which a man sounding flottrishe.s of trumpets, the arms of F r ence, of honour could receive. EN, fee Royal Crown suspended from a canopy, and the , Ttif Marchioness de Tonrzel, Governess to the 'gel inscription• Lielovieo Mazno, restored to all its children of France, who shared the misfortunes and ing splendour, wi!l form the decorations of the triumphal captivity of the. Royal Family is the Temple, and arre aielt of lends XIV. - who had been exiled for five years by an order of of At the Marche des Innocent, the fish-women and Bonaparte, set out three days ago for Calais, to be. rok the coal-heavers wilt be allowed their ancient privi- present at• the landing of the King, and her pupil, LTC legs of complimenting our Knes. The buildings ned the Duchess d'Angouleme. eror market-place will be ornamented with *dscorntions, ' Baron Roehefotteald, a General Officer, whose ides cortespendlieg with their objects, and the b ‘lem ii it y talents and military services were conspicuous in the of the occasion'. ' Prince 'of Condes army, of which he was Quarter- eta • Filially, on the platform of the Pont-, of will Master-General, presented, a, few days- ago, to urs he erected tiro temples to Concord and P e, exe- Monsieur, an old servant orthe King's, b 1 : D., Van: the rated with fidelity after the monuments of a tiquity; dricourt, Commissary of Warovho had suffered ten ex and between tlkse two templeswill 'appear t Statue years imprisonment for his attachment to-the Bour- ewi ef item". l'V. 61n.horsebackeesuch as our fo fathers bens. ; . I .lltineietcyleeid the Baron 4e-Rochefoucald, of ateleetweellee.tiate saes. iteeXhis idea, th happieet . 46 , here is a faitieliutesublece of, ais e icieg o who comes noel g.,!* ill, Wit:. not Ca Fy to execute in the sho t time al, to tell your Royal Highness, that the' sight ofjotr ~ , (Alerted) Foutaitibleau, April 25, 3814. DUTCH PAPERS. BREDA, APRIL 24.—1 t is said on good authority, that General 13u1ow has Entered Ryssel, the garrison haring capitulated on the 18th inst. ARN utiti, A PRI 21. the subsequent Procla. 'nation has been published here:— " The Burg° Matter of the town of Arnbeim informed by the Gootionimoiry of the Department, that Deventer has capitu lated, and that the place, in corooquenee, Aar' been taken pus tiesion by a divivinst of the Landsturin. • • (Signed) " J. N. VON ECR". Ltirnerr, APRIL 25.—Our last accounts from j Copenhagen Stite ' 'that the marmot of Prince Chris.; flan having been declared Prince Regent of Norway I was incorrect. Mr. Carsten Arbiter, and some other persona of rank, intended to accompany him to reckswold, after his return froni Drontheim, and I there have him proclaimed Sovereign of Norway, but it appeared that the Notables at Droutheim had avoided making a premature declaration on this head. Professor Svertrup made to the Prince . a speech' two hours long, to persuade him that the renuncia tion of the King. of Denmark entitled the Norwe• glans to exercise the rights of men and - citizens ; and notwithstanding the desire which the Prince showed of being invested with the Sovereign power, the Demosthenes of the North converted him into a partizan of democracy. The Pauce em- ~p ,9 • .. 'israeied him, called him his best friend,. and indecd 6 to explain his principles the next day to Moms, ' s • .Atiker, and the other Members of an AsStttubtya Summoned to put in execution the project of tilos& -Pgnilemen. The orator brought them all over to his opinion ; they resolved on convoking a National Assembly at Ereckswold, on the 10th of A.pril,a4 that the Prince should be till then simply Regent of the Kinz,dom, at the head of a Council of 17 Ztlem. bers. . Mr. of Chri,tiana, Was appointed Mitti , ter of the Home Depa► tment ; and the old G a .; neral Harthausen, Minister of the Finances. Count Wedel Jsrlsborgh, and Mr. Hoist, by birth a Nor. gian, now General in the Swedish service, we're be. nished. There was a general enthusiasm in all ranks, whicttl made the militia flock to the frontiers, but no hosti.k: • lities had yet taken place, though Field- Marshi ; Count Essen was reviewing large reinforcements of Swedish troops that came in wagons. Norway had received prosisions, not only by English speculators, but also by Swedes, under a permission, by which the Swedish Government thought to lessen the ens". peration which its plan of starvation had excited. N tails. Due "" • . 1 0 . Cad' a 1 1 A rr. PKIt% OF STOCKS THIS Sant OAT AT ONE O'CLOCK. India Bonds 10 9 p Exchequer Mils 9 6 °Minima 19,1 l'ay ditto 1 Cousoia fur Axe. 67111 S per Cent. Red. 64 j per Cent Co m. 67;41 1 per Cents. 80* 1 6 per Cent. Nay- • 94ii 5 Long. ATM. 16 1-16— THE. , W r . , Vkigli2 67 A . . LONDOS,: .' •—• '''..- ' . `'' l • . ...x4 1a • . MONDAY, MAY 2, 11114.. • , tt i —401..-..• -‘• • We have already expressed our convtetton t taxti the new order of things would not - be firirity esttrir - , blished in Frpnce, without a coral:dead*: fetimetA. i and agitation hi the public :mind.' lte,'ltliil n0t.,,. however, apprehend that the conflict of portirt, would, ' !iutve commenced with so much rapiclitylinkllotence . _ as it appears to have done. By the rettintotritival4 frOni Fray - we learn that the new Constitatiinsal on, late r •• _ Charter Wai humid at the Theatre at BoOtikhox;, by the zealous adherents of the Mouse of Bottuscrt s notwithstanding the remonstribo4' of de Doliti; l D'Aswout.t.sts: l who was preitnt • n - the occs s ion.- —The men who thus • intemperately and • arrogantly' expre:s their zeal •fur the. Ootnt. BONS,. and their contempt for :the conditivas on which alone they have any. pretensions' to tho • French Throne are, perhaps, 'not sensible of the • danger to N;hich - they expose their own curse. This% heated and indiscreet 'Zell artist, .in• 'the !retire of things, produce a countervailing ardour in. the min& of those who still retain any degree di attachment to or who,' without this feeling, but from' a mere regard to public liberty, look cpon the yeste , :: ration of .the ancient House - wils , auspiciok and alarm. It is to be'remarked that *noise of the great Military Officers, with the single ,exception AUGEUEAU, have accompanied their declarations of adhesion to the new Groverument, by any testimonies of disgust towards the character or conduct of the late ESLPEROE.--" The Se. nate *and Legislative Body have decreed the for feiture of the thrOne, and we adhere to the decree," is the , universal language; but we look . in vain, amongst the numerous annunciations of adhesion, for airy express approbation of the grounds and motivel i by which those bodies profess to have been actuated. Cooke s, if not reluctance, has been the predominant feature. Let those who treat thus contemptuously. ; . the charter which replaces the Crown of France en the head of the Ho URIIONS, reflect well what may be the influence of their Conduct on the vacillating and unsatisfied minds 'of the numerous and power ful class of persons, for whose protection that Charter has especially provided. When they burn the Charter, let them bear in mind the al ternative to which they. are, reduced. No Char ter, no llourteoNs. • At least no *Bourret:no, unless placed and upheld upon the throne by the mere mili tary force of. foreign 'nations, and consequently sub ject to be . ' removed from it, whenever the foreign troops are withdrawn. If we.may judge of the ge neral disposition of the French prisoners of war in foreign countries, by the specimen afforded us in England, we must be convinced that their attachment 'to Bo NAPA RT E is power fit, and iettensife.--"' I Many of these became capkia at a period when I the lustre of NAPOLEON'S glory was yet un faded, when the universal sentiment still acknow ledged him as the honour and the happiness of France. Captivity is necessarily a state of suf fering, and the sufferings they have Piaui-ell by em-, bittering. their. hostility towards the enemies of France, would naturally increase tho ardour of their attachment to the person of her ruler and defender. A considerable proportion of the Prisoners of w3r about to be released, may he confidently expected to . retain pretty strong prejudice in favour of the late or-. der of things, till time and unrestrained intercourse with - their • fellow-subjects, and the general dif fusioir of information shall have undeceived them, its to the true.' character ,of BONAPARTE'S: ge" iternment f and its recent effects on the' .con dition of France. This caiinot - be done in a mo ment. A - strlo - conformity to the Constitution ; constant an determined resolutions to promote h t all possible meaps, the tranquillity and happiness ?f France ;-impactiality in the .distribution of Court: favour ; the promotioh,Of load underttandinvaud , .._