The Statesman. — London, England, 1815-12-01 00:00:00

7 , fr • ir if.L_ PI V - ,- -Cie: 11..INDEks suit. ' . , • Majesty the Empres% of ltus•ia a‘eiseti ut I kfs.ihni the day before yegterday, I. how the whole Thifytil Family were assembled to receir. , her. Yesticrdliy 'the *hole atigott party *ent to Charlot:uwluaruh, cisme thence 'to this city in i !IPII , IBi stale carriage's drarn by six horses. tier Alajusty the Repress was in the same carriage with the Piincess William, the Kiug, and Princess Cher. 'tette. 'On their entering the city they were receited with a 81101 e of 101 CBllllOll, 1.1111 the ringing of all the hells. General Count Kalkreuth, Governor of Berlin, and all the other Generals, met them half Isay hoes Charlottenburgh, and the whole garrison lined the road. Her Majesty was received at the •Pilace by the Prince and Princesses of the Royal Fa. mily. The King has app • tell Princess lilucher to be (hand Malin:lse to her Majesty.' RnU.sEi.s, Noe. 27.—A certain Power, which re , s•asseti very great influence, has caused mm. 'trances to be made to the King of France, respect i the disorders which desolate that country, al listiino to the scenes passing in the tooth, and seems to have insisted on an amnesty, with Very few excep tions. It is even said that these representations have Leen favourably receitred. • MILAN, Nov. 12.—The Diligence from Genoa to Milan has been attacked by 18 banditti, who plun. tiered it of the sum of 1 1 20,000 florins, belonging to several bankers. They w rite from Rome, that Car dinal Fetch dots not show himself since the death of Worst. gst.E., Nov. 15.-The'llemolition of nuninguen idvances rapidly. The Rhine Galte is wholly de. stroyed. On Monday the head of an Austrian ser. jewel was crushed by a large stone which the explo situ threw to the place where he stout. ORIGINAL CORRESPONDENCE." PAO., N0v.27, Mi. The Treaty of Peace was read the other day to the • Chambers, and yesterday it was cried about the streets. " Peace, l'eare i Peace—the Treaty ot . Peace for a penny—Peace, Peace, Peace!" On looking it over, It appears such an irregular, inconsistent jum- Gle, of Articles, that I cannot help thinking that Lord ICSATUtsAoit must have had a great hand in it, though, on second thought, it is not likely, because Oat saisioot anomaly (for I ,kiwi. not *hat to call him, except the make-weight of Sir COARLIEJI 1 Seto/Aar, and that he would not like) does not an. derstand French or Latin. Though it has been so long,in hand, like our Treaty with America, it leaves many important points to be settled by Commis. aiouers, and does.not affect to dissemble the instead. lity of the Throne of the Bovaaons. All this, however, you will have already discovered in it. ...--btTho French appear to be satisfied with it, for either thrir national pride slumbers. or is ipslioce, j apprehend only the former, but tiros will show. One part of the Treaty raises a very unespected question, interesting to all Europe—it eetteerns r‘hal Nair. The lire of this greet hero sterns destined to he otitis rad by the miraculous in. tarpesition of Providence tensing the tour., of emits in his favour. In the first place, Mr. BEILSTIA, his Counsel, established the illegality of the Mili tary Tribunal appointed to try him. secondly, he showed that even the Chamber of Peers were int Vi. potent under the particular circumstances. This produced a delay of woo days. These objections being ovor.reled, be demanded t h e hearing of wit. nesse. in his favour, which being granted, an ad joarnwsent to the 4th of December took place. In lb* interim, the Treaty of Peace is published, and Marshal Nay is louger a subject of France, but Prussia! The Marshal was born at Sarre-Louis, which town, by the Treaty of Peace signed on the 10th instant, is declared to be out of the limits of the French fron tiers. From this case the following questions arise : .I. In the cession of territory, what are the rights acquired by the new Sovereign ? 11. Can the new Sovereign demand from the late Sovereign the return of all persons from his service, who, from being born in the ceded territory, became the subjects of the new Sovereign ? . 111. Does the dignity of Marshal of France alter the question ? IV". Is Marshal NET, after the cession of his natal place, Sarre-Louis, to Prussia, entitled to the prisileges of a French subject ? V. If he be net, is he still a Peer of France, and subject tithe jurisdiction of the Chamber of Peers, or to any other, and what French Tribunal ? lit. By the law of nations, the rights acquired by the new Sovereign, commencing from the date of cession, are equally extensive with those over any pert of his hereditary states, the new becoming in. , inaptly an integral part of the old. He can impose' taps, levy contributions, command the personal millet+ of the inhabitints in hi• armies, and cau legally punish, as an act of high treason, .the military service of.ny of his new subjects under any . Power. ' 2d. The cession of territory does not merely Imply so many houses and so many acres of land, hot the whole population, whether born there, or having:lc quired the rights and privileges of citizenship; there. , fore the King of PnUISIA has a right to claim Maishei 4044 Navas being bore in his dominions: he can his entering the service of say foreign Power,. I can punish him with death in ease of disobedioasec ' 3d. The dignity of Marshal of France does not alter the question; it fa merely a title, and' milder codas nor changes any civiogsritHogei; whoa Aisle.° Louis *as French ) de title mai mks it his so* .~:.,-.. - TIM STA' MAN:; tetionse thertly nominal, becalm he cannot ettercise it without treason to his present 13 , aereigo. 44. 'Marshal Ni.A- after the ressien of §arre. Louis, it not entitleti to the privilkes of i French 'Subject without lettlles patent• of watoriliitation. If there he a tiobbt On the 'abject, It bill eaiity he rev Ischted•lit the potfull of the letter 4 *Pot of Count Lovett's°, presented to the Chamber of Deputies by the Keeper of the Seals nn Thursday last. They run thus the iiieur Count de LoirEano, bora at Copirlonir, in the &distant deportment 'of the I,,„ds Ithaca, his made known to us, that his na t a l co o n - of the Police, who ate in search of 16 . trine separated from France by theTreety of the G Hoven e end M *sole A. The Duke of A ticovr.en e, it seems, has been industriously employed in collect. aOth of May, 1814, he might to his great regret se • . 1 nig materials for the prosecution of MASsZNA. , Oostsibtalig AS A tonnages re °via ationow, &c. , .r. of ~ Duke . ... The return , he to Alston bits coinpletnl Ste. Now we bans said and declared, and say and de. I the triumph of the Catholics. Our private lettert els re,thet the said Sing? Nita° t se Count de Lunen no stele that a Catholic arMy is fast organizing in the shall be held sad reputed, as we hold and repute him . , . noun', and that It is by orders and military force, to be, our natural *abject and denizen ; that he shall and not by the consents of the Protestants, that the be able and be permitted to dwell and establish him• self in whatever part of oar kingdom he sh a ll desire, Protestant worship has been suspended. If the fact sod enjoy the privileges, franchises, liberties, and is otherwise, it says little for the justice, the vigour, rights, civil and politic; that he mow sit in the Chamber and firmness of the Government, that the Protestants of Peers or Deputies, if elected,. without molests- should be under the necessity of shutting op their Churches, and submitting to the dominion of the Lion or hindrence, &c. Dated the 2111 Oct. 1815. Signed !Amts.—Bantle lil A meets.— Presented to the fiery and remorseless bigots oho now lord it over Chamber of Deputies, 211 of November."—(Moni. the n' tear, UM November.)—llere, then, the King's Go. Bat the most curious piece of information which 'cerement decides the question. By the cession of we have to-day from Paris, is that commonicsied is Sarre-Louis, Marshal NET is a foreigner in France; oar Correspondent's letter relative to Marshal Nay. and it requires letters of naturalization to enable him ; This favourite marl. for vengeance seems destined to to enjoy the privileges of a French subject, or to sit • be preserved, io spite of all the zeal of his enemies, in either of the two Houses of Parliament ; come- lby a chain of extraordinary occurrences. By the quently, he is neither a Frenchman nor a Peer of 'Treaty just concluded, which declares the district in France from the 20th of November instant; a n d, if j nhich Sarre-Louis, the native piece of Marshal so, the jurisdiction of the [louse of Peers to try him i. NET, is situate (and which is now &filleted to Prue. naturally ceases : nor, I apprehend, has any other sin) out of the limits of the French territory, the Tribunal the poster levity to try him. The King off Marshal ceases to he a subject of the King of l'ausstA can claim, not Marshal NeY, hut MICHEL , Faastcc, and becomes liable to be claimed by the Nay, born in his town of Sarre-Louis, as his natural ; King of Pawns ! A question is thus raised re born subject; and France is bound to deliver him l specting the power of Sovereigns over the natural up. Had she Punished him before the signature of j and civil rights of natives of territory which they the Treaty of Peace, she had the right and power I cede or acquire, which is of the highest In to do so, but that right and power ceased the instant terest to States, and may not be easy to set. the cession of Sarre•Lnuis was signed; for, in that ; tie. ---our ur Correspondent pieces • this curious cession, she relinquished all rights over all the ante- ' ' question in a very clear light, Ind there is ral-born subjects of Sarre.l.ouis, whatever might be reason to believe that the able ethical* of Mar. their situation, rank, or (auction. t 1910 Na' will not overlook a poitti . tuo mate. That Prussia can claim Nay, is also evident from ' . rill to his cause end so Important to &trap, ,It is y the recent conduct of that Power ; oho n o t oral : . certain that by such a transfer Marshal N*i. is Umiak claimed from the Museum all the pictures , Ate. which 4 bos also all those; to be considered and treated as a foreigner in France, had belonged to Prussia, Proper, unless provided with tatters of naturalization gun-. which had belonged to the provinces recently ceded metering to him his privileges as a sebject and Pep to her on the Banks of the Rhine, as the actual pro.. petty of his sew provinces. Nov, if the King of of France. The case of Count Longo°, who letters patent from Penni* had a right to claim the pictures of a late lytown applied for and teeeited newly-acquired, by a parity of reasoning, his right to the King of FRANCt o on acconnt of the ces s ions in the Treaty of the 30th of May. ISM Is :Only in. ail natural.born s e t t ieels becomes Indisputable; he does not demand a Marshal et France, he demands 'lanced as a proof of this. Macau. Nay, 64>611 "at his town of SarresLopia..... j PARIS, Nor.IR. When he the - - he - CHAMBER OF DEPUTIV , ... took the pictures, left the ornamental fumes, which were French; when be takes NET, he will also leave the ornamental frame.werk of a Mar. Nov. V. The Chamber twined itself into a Secret Commit tee at noon. shat of France for the King to adorn whom he pleases with it. The Preskient had been charged in the sitting of Saturday with expressing to hit Majesty the sena- In the degraded stale of the French press these questions dare not be put ; never was the censorhip meats with which the coorrnonicarton of the Treaty of Peace had Inspired the Chamber. under BONAPARTE more severe thin at present ; they, however, appear to me just ; the general sentiment runs in their favour, and UDR friends of Marshal NEE are hourly congratulated on the certainty of their validity. —Whether Mr. BruaTca will make am of them in favour of his Client is a question he only can solve, the trial is to recommence on the 4tb of December, if the present fact does not stop it in limbs*. The speed) of the President, and answer of the King were as follow : The President of the Chamber said to the King " Szat,—Your faithful subjects, the Chember of Depatie., thank you for not having despaired of the safety of the State; they feel that your magnanimous virtues have averted from onr co'vntry greater The Chamber, Sire, partake of your profound grief ; bet encouraged by your royal resignation, it meets I with fortitude so many misfortune.. Its unalterable! confidence in your Mnjesty, its love for your sacred i person, and the , union of Frenchmen, of which it will set the example, will alle►iate the burden of the! sacrifices which are imposed upon us. Faithful to I I the word of the King, France, with the help of God, will show to the world at what price she knows how to keep the faith of treaties." Ilis Majesty answered : " King of another country, I should have lost hope ; but the King of France never despairs with Frenchmen. Let them form but one fasces, and oar misfortunes will be repaired I" After this the Chamber rose up, spontaneously, shouting Vies le Roi A Mr. Gibbs, who left London on the 2241 inst. has brought the following intelligence : " A company of bankers has it in contemplation to make an offer to France of negotiating, at the rate of 63 fr. all the renter she shall emit for paying the contributions to the Allies, on condition that she shall not create othe' during the space of two years, ■nd that the French Government shall form a Sink ing Fund, to purchase every year, by quarterly I purchaser, from 6 to 800,000 francs of the floating renter. On• these conditions the bankers will engage Ito pet into circolation the renter which they should receive only at the rate of 75 fr.; so that the Sinking Fund shall only purchase in the renter which are already emitted till their rite should exceed 75 fr., at which price the banters shall thee be at liberty to sell their inscriptions." The posts of the barriers of 'Paris are almost all occupied by the English o°oo ; at several of the barriers there are no National Guards. The Prussians ea Friday last left the barracks of * . _ • \ • - ~• other coanttylet France (1. e. had he nbt been itiP 14 Nilkgry Mt, and the Enfinft the m ported is hi. is); !kid bids them form brie fasiii; and ton* .i • all their tnistortuues will be retnotred. At this thepri sa g is atattli, that Lieatensot-Geriend borrow* little courage, and shout Vice k Roi! lost be p u t u his triaLofter Marshal " the public klobsthl Stipp' (Ise they had:htst theirt' ' Vt. Casio has just been appoinic ) 1 / 4 their inyliTtiZl'si tt their-ApiritrelAkether,brthe % - a r nore NttiollOr t • eoitunale Tiviiiiii. It is nut likely that any further 7 ilifetele* fafattiO, residing at , debate will take place on these acts of his Majesty. some months ago an order to quit die There is still no mention of LAVALETTE; but more time. Nine of them g ot the order orbits are announced. Gen. GILL/ has fallen into them, till , the Diet should come to . tion respecting the Jews k Switterh ' Namur and Liege are garrisoned' The (legman Jews hare appointed are commissioned to reclaim, in tt Diet about to be opened et Friuli& of rights with the other cltisenc. Brunswick, will be at the head of The solemn opening of the nee PI copied from that of Paris, has taken FRENCH FUNDI-52 1. Yesterday, about half-past one o La(ly CASTLEREAGH arrived at th , Jamos's-square, from Walmer Cssl Mr. HAMILTON, the Under Secretes.) upon the Noble Lord, end remained o'clock. At five o'clock Baron JAt Prussisbo Ambioador, had a long his Lordship. Several of the Cabinet other personi of distinction, waited o Lord, in the course of the ofternnor • Letters from the frontiers of Tel Paris, speak of preparations f , r wa by the elks on the Eastern frontiers and Wallachia. We . have received letters from MI 13th instant, but they are without net period not a line had been known !wonting Moetta.os progress against evident sign, from the lapse of time, of the Spanish war-party had been Jamaica packet, however, daily expected, our doubts on this subject.: The Melpomene, prize to the itiorgi is expected In England from Malta, ital The Rio°li and - Queen men of war - I Capt min Gotten, of the tatter, is to Salisbury to Malta for Admiral Pm In consequence of the palpable •-iscoadi yosths at Hertford Coßeg% I. whisk necessary to allude on a former occasion, mitts. of Directors. who have the - of the concerns, have come to the pelting seven of the mint refractory ferret for ever, and seven ethers, less "Silty, pkrimi, in the hope that the example will prove suEcient, to deter other! front such lawless and outrageous proceedings. repeat our persuasion that this kind of never attain the effect desired. Expur a most cruel and a most inefficient mt ment. Boys of 13 or 14, Who neigh! in order by the terror of the rod, cannot be trepeeted to appreciate the distant and consequences of expulsion ; afthougo ' g u.nrel may be absolutely ruinous to th. it families. It Is absolutely neceasal pompous College should be Wright humble, but fur more useful level of, Sir WILLDUOttay GORDON is to Regiment, vice Gen. Swartz, deceased Basses, late Lieut.-Colonel 46th, - African Corps, vice GORDON. Amongst the many new and singul trade recently Impotted from the Continent' 'eral boxes containing animmosorse number Teeth for the sae of the dentists. Swocousto.—Since the arrisei or fri,m India, the Captain' of Indiums* have found thernaelses Involved in most , of smuggling. The cites of hot few, ship, or Captains, have been broegl Court of Exchequer on account of these transactions. Three easels only have t termined, and two of them are open one relates to the ship Glatton, and s. Neptune; both ships at present stand They are valued at nearly sixty thousand The ether case decided upon, refers to the Henry Addington, wko has been the amount of '20,0001. or upwards. amongst the Wismar, as far as of have not originat.ll generally with chiefly interested in the ships, and whl suffer the loss ; hut in most cases they gling transactions, which have been some inferior officer, passenger, orsome of the ship, unknown to the princil Some of the charges are confined to , , you tea, or one or two pieces of haordketehith got at the facts which constitute the cases, it is believed that a league formed by most of the qui lam atom for it appears, as fast as the ship, arils one or more of these beings introduced the crew, and extracted from them the formation to form the round of an actif of half* million of property it involved of the transactions. ST. ANDREW'S DtY.—Oa Thumbs November, a few Friends (true Hi others, natives of the Land of Cake; pudding), dined together in Cemeroi and Crown, Chandos-street, in con Scotia's tutelar Saint. The dinner wat liquors choice, and ample jostice done found respect was paid to St. Andrew"? " The Sonsy Haggis and Highlni Many appropriate arid national Tov. were drank and sung, and the day spent and conviviality, as is usual with the nia on such an occasion. Mr. Suacw,a Prossian of much mei reputation, a ad established many )ears seller in Paris, had, me learn, obtained , T►eaty between France and the Allied Powers. ' 4 i he had printed, sod intended publishing last on which diy all the copies were seized by order rif the Police. • di t-Gederal B KWlL in rSiialN ". o ; e . Iles r 1 5 : : : : t r 1 3 4 , 1 , • " D shred G kiof ow at ilesle, Dy e . v e . the city in a r -4e .:, slat lee revoked as to trot D a general resell. . I viand. t. e I by the Prussian,. Min led Deputies, et, 1 their name, of 0,, *chi tree, the equali ty net M. Jacobson, o r to I f this de, %vitriol!. bet Polytecnic Scheel, en place at Vienn a . 75c. Cot • to 1 o▪ 'clock, Lord and hoir hon e io S t. liar .st le. Aeon aft er , dry of State, tv ii i te 4 slsoi ptl with hint till cis jhei Aoolti Kr.otst, the lat interview, w i t h .he net Miniver % s od ethi d upon the Nob no. • 1 'Grimy raveled at Cos Far against lt, u sti e l tiers of Molda,ta • 496 Wei Madrid op to the sews. Up to that is or published re. st Cartherne, au ne, that the hopes an frustrated; the meted, will remove loofa' man of WIT, a, immediately.-- see also sepeetsel: to return with the tenon's flag. misconduct of the hieU we- dreteed it cation, the Coe. e seperintendence resolution of es. front the College lilt', for a slated tmple thus made, • from engaging in dings. We must • I of discipline will pulsion is at once mode of punish. Ott easily be kept meet seasonably ' • t and contingent • , .t tgli (hoee teem- to themselves and cessary that this Id down to the f a plaits School. o here the 85th :eased ; and Gen. gets the Royal gular edict's of :ootineut, are se- lumber of Heim • of the late bets Men in general, oat serious cherry ewer than twenty ought before tl e these contraband re as yet been de. Di to to ippeet; the ortit d the other to the Ere t tend condemned. foe is Unwind pound% the h to the Captain of the • eb exchequered i ns . These troebtes wort our enquiries ge, Iv fel h those who are the who Will have to wee ry are petty smog. e ns carried on by they .‘otne of the crew Stoey cipals on board. fins a few pounds of potell Iphith. To two ro om tie whole of the *hen must have been ornies eastward ; • lay f( move , rived in the river, of in ced themselves to tondo the necessary in• the action. Upwaros every 'tired in the whole th e p i sum ( why, the 30th of of , le Highlander., and when .es and of Plumb- late, ron's, the Thistle either )mmemoration of 'tangs was excellent, the .d, s )ne to both. Pro- ir mei w's favourite faro, Ws and fVhiskey."- - have 'oasts and Son[' tiled spent in harmony hail to sons of Calede- ken tisesei merit and literary Theo 4 ire since as a hor-4.- divot tied e copy of t l.e A oAPowers.,ret Paler NEW CAPITAL LOTTERY WITH TWO GRAND PRIZES Or FIFTY THOUSAND POUNDS, ASO ONLY. FIVE THOUSAND TICKETS, RUST ALL HE DRAWN MOLT THURSDAY. Art. ... ...... 1 O 1 0 .... ...... ... Hansbargh O 1 1 PRICE UP STOCKS THIS Rank 3 per Cent. Red. 59/} 3 per Cent Cnvo, 600 14 re Cent MR .5 per Cent. ' , limy POI} DAY AT 01111 O'CLOCK I .•nr. Ann. 13 3-Ifil India funds 5 6 i' Ezrhranr► Hill. 2 5 p Minims 12; Consols for ACC. 611 THE STATESMAN. LONDON: glatiAi s DECENIIES 1, Uil f. We received this aseroslng the Pads Papers el Tuesday last, acid private letters of considerable im. portant*. _ The discloses* of the terms of the Peace has ope. rated as a death-blow to publioconfidenc• and credit. The funds have fallen so low as tilt ; and even the Royalist Chambers are fin,' with gloom and despond. envy. The Deputies had a secret sitting on Monday, 'at which tint Ring's reply to the PILISIDSWeII ad. skite ion the cuasmunications was road. The Deputies . thank the Mpg fo r not despairing of the safety et the 5i..., and indulge In the usual cant and flattery r eboot his virtue, and the good effects of resignation, ',;het can very ill crier& their own chagrin and de spair ;. smith* King tells them that he should, itt deed, hen lost hope had he been the King of any nine _1 level • ea 'hen , F r