The Statesman. — London, England, 1819-02-12 00:00:00

awl ;—f. oat whom, bit usher trietatlows, a, that the repeat rem of butootte have •len all the beapottoriago of radical Rs %se token credit for as tably, . hike the, ed themselves ignorant blockhesda, ot . -melt tools. tietermieed set le be eirovierme, ie soot of the gentian, it wove is ~ ay t• those thieve's? oar rights, twee of the wk . * ekielk litimy et. ..el 41 40meettes is wren& 4 If you will preeekte l i rot. est AN -"PI lee that nothing i. ewe colgttiMm yuew fil CTICABILITY : potties it Olaf. then yaw (IMPOSSIBILITY; •Rd HIM GP Phitliemmat eta be ahem within hell a day wit • lieseder et nee disputed ales. " at rePielliAAW, goollemen, hntds ties to *or soviitty, ha Sitletitollienei parity sod toll port's demote filmiest 'that golden plat for which, as re-1 shoal Rthrtmers, 4 tre have so lone ceetended. " %NM this LAW, tool then you will be actually FREE; *bombs at the &enlisting, it was only ale dared that poi bed A 1110111 'lO BE FRE) ! Somme IM* LAW, end thee, efts ewe then s ern tory of uppreminnr onJ inselts, yew will at !set oil. joy that • FREE' AND LAWFUL PARLIA MEN,I.' which Orange Illi:i far espollhiu a Tory blued, held up to the goileri natio, ee a /re; bet, fey cheating the People of whieh, both fem.. so have PIO, duce cotdielly amespirod 1 " I moon n.. 1 to beer hard epos the pit . ' moth of the Whig and Tarr pertk l / 4 ; bet if tie virt , ,,es will eireopiroo the vi.havo by their coonieva.i.e, they most take as necessity mpoestriesce. " If each, Genthenes, as I have sketcbed be tbo character of the LAW thee has bees proposed, if it be the fell reword of political 'meths., the crown of patriotism, and the one thing only westing to na tional freedom, Eagllsinneo will iteow bow to con tend for It. " Seeing that, although corruption still clines to its abominations, it is overwhelmed with shame and cools. lion ' • that, although relectent to yieW, it is cowed end dismayed; and that white ha mesa emit away, the strength sod resources of liberty increest; is not this a moment le make a vigorous advanciee move ment, for petting to the root the iativaidated, Item. tiling enemies of the Constitution ? Will net such • merman, by speaking your assurance of seeress, daily Wanes the number of your combatants, as well as add to the enthusiasm of action the potent charm of unanimity ? " Thin Wl,O shit ib boomer of RIGHTS AND LIBERTIES, and Steely Oslo that LAW which e►eek! be at ewes the death of despotism and the re wrestles el freedeo I `• Wore I take leans of oar PLAN, foonded oa ties Isitersal right to freedom, as well as to an an. weal Standout of Representatives, allow me to re. Wed pee thet Were are powwow of eseineatrorho tell ws Use, eliregswese of UNIVERSAL, hot do woe ob. ject to EXTENDED &afros, ; •ad that they like. wise direpp►ooe of so ANNUAL., bet do met ots. ject to a SHORTENED derelict, of Parilsmoots, and wits are ready to declare bow tar they are wil ling to rp. " Hen it is to ba observed, tint personal app►o. edition or ellseppreliation, toocithig fondantemal points of Grit Govoramoot, is not very scientific langtsege ; stir don it much bones the months of reel State.. men, o► ant &Omni Legisktors bet savour of ao hentiasry priviine to di►pense with tho strict lows of froth, roams, sod junk*, according to the in. tenni of dm party. 1 as not for dispensing with /Arse laws, any more titan with the law of the hind. 41 Neither is the orillingnsts nor uninillingnere of any wan, or perty of men, en admissible STAND ARD or CRITERION. for showing how far. is order to carry iota practice any political principle, it is a duty to go. " Oa qoestioascapabk of deutonstration, that alone which IS demonstrated doth of necessity commend the assent of ear understanding, independent of roil. !bigness nr unwillingness. 'rho right estent of Sof. fraye has been demonstrated. The proper duration of Parliaments has been demonstrated. " flaying been demonstrated, they &pead not on epprobation or disapprobation, on willingness or un istlimpiest ; in short, 'hey are no losteer questions of opinion, bet established truths; on longer Inst. tern of political disci;stion, but of moral obligation; no loops proofs of dextrous policy, bat tests of in. legrity. " Wore ammo, who had studied Eyelid, to maintain that the three angles of a triangle were not equal to two right angles, should we not set hho down for • dunce, unless we knew Me to be a heave, ta whom it was expedient to ridicule troth, sod to set honesty at defiance ? "Far t►es ramming, the licentionsebildrat a ped:nice charge ono with ►eing stsgimerentr. My tarot del is In afoot. Bet urn I not oleo gemerows, in giving those anima of which they most stand mesh fa sad ? " Now, with regard to thole iwportaut points, the ri4hl erica/ of Softer, and the proper daration of Perilous.,le, mug eatheto it Is that nothing contrary to demonstration sod consequently einterviry to li berty, can ho w help ot hoe fitly pleaded by sly Per son, howsoeuir eistioguiseed as a rumour or illus. trines astatesenen homy he, abutter a irsard.oe a Bentsen ;—a Lansittess se s Grottos 11141110114 r e Veva, ;—s Armed, er Hen • Ron ' tifjp) " GUI forbid that the discretion of even wise and videos' sea, shall Norm& the certainty offset and mad law; " I have mew idly to Amok you for the greet hindmost; yea hare this day shown me; sod to propose to you es a toast— .. Take yes, (lake t A deft Oeverespeet. era asaitary Des. path* ' in fiber war*, Sweden'. En 1 or Casdeftealer lot) arm JOFI cAKTWRinit T." This Friends of the Petrinsic Major, and who. those Friends are desks. • a lonitl offer himself for Westminster, hays tolled open is to giro his adraistsl Political Marto+, of road at the great di*: nor, given at the Horns, et ii•asington, is comose. *oration of his serv ices. To give it in parts, smold be to injure its elect, ••41 as a Candidate for Pillio n sot, his Constitoents cannot know bim too well. THE STATESNIAN FRENCH PAPERS. . . Pain, Ti.. 3.—Yesterday, Wore Mos., the King eebeived the Splash Aseimmeadoe is a privets sad'. 11001 at which his Excellency °facially communi cated le hie Illeiesly 1M death of the („leeen of Spsia, wife of Ilttd Ceartes Y. and mother of the reigning Mortara, ?massed VII. An order hes brew issnyd. that the Coed gn lot. mourning to-morrow, for 31 days, on the weessims of the death of the Queen Mother of Spain. Ili•eay them will be a peblic Sitting the Chem bee of Deputies. The orders of the dsy .re-Ist, A Report of the Commission of Petitions ; Id, That of the Commission charged with the esemlaation of the Project of Law relative to Trade, sod the febri *slims Saltpetre ; and 3d, That of the Commie► aims so the Seroblithment of new Financial Year. 'Chen prevails in the Court of the Greed Seignior' a great *hasty &gales% the Pacha of Egypt. 'Ms Divas are apprelteesire that Ms will declare himself indepeneent. The Corsets of Naples sod of Reuse hese postponed, foe foor months, the oseseoree they bed concerted for perish% the robbers es the howlers of the two States. The ashes of liriabillon, Montfaecon, and Des cartes, will be solemnly deposited, on the 96th of this month, In the chores of St. Giwesi 4w , Pres. P•nans who hese the bermes aiming descended from those illestrioes mew, aro reqeested to mike keens their oases and address to she Pr.fecters of the de password, es tickets of inviution will be Immediately forworded to a.m. Homeroom egrkellorlste in the departments of M ises. bees petitioned lila two Chambers, is order to obtain the free coltivation of tobacco; on the other bawd, tM priocipal planters of the district of St. Haloes, and sometimes landowners in ihe depart. Imitate of the Lot and the Lot and Gamine, present I Petitions is opposition to then, claiming lb. cost anew. of the present regulations. The 14th of December last, belag the annivereary ; of the birth of the Emperor Alexander, was alit. betted is Coedited, In • very remarkable ineueer, that Is to My, by reeding, after Divine Service, the ordieence relative to the allranchtsement of the pea santry ; which look piece le all the churches thremagb. est that province. Pirrassauacu, JAN. 14.-n. Golf of Flaunt Is as epee to eavigatioa se In the middle of summer, • circulations. rime before known al this period; there is not a Mile lake of ke late roads of Nerve. !.....relpemliMlrsmiNMlemtnlvmemmespmel elephant. 16 1 111fesito, is Chili, in Pero, they have ofseised victstri4l which deter theiiberties of Ame rica. Vesessela, the brrole Veeessele, le reedy to is be destiny, after baring annihilated the best Spanish Army that erer left the Pillion's. Yore aloots, - Cresii“see, remote seder the galling yoke— bst it will sot ley comities. The 111ust does Bolivar wNI appear triemphaot on your territory, fol lowed by es army of breve mew, who hare sworn to sheath their swords while a tyrant re mains. Is the meantime, the relents Soldiers of Chili sad Buenos Ayres are heti,' the Protium of the unfortunate Quite. (;oetpetriets!—Your 'wooer, your happiness, Imperiously demand your efficacious to-operation. The army I command is composed of your brethren, your relations, and friends. lam myself one of you: we have only is view to restore yea to the enjoyment of year liberty. Retreated from yes, coatemplating always es yoor trolleyed situation, 1 have bad no tourolation escept seeing the plains of Venezuela cowered with the caresses of the ravages who sebdred you. " To Vont, Compatriots !—Ven - aeance against the havihiy Spamlard, she has shed the blood of 0111, atost Megrim citizens, and desolated our country. Join the troops ander my command—contribute your efforts to gain liberty •t ones, by matching spina the ■iserebit retelling @fail:ism& ti who profa•e ear tersitery 1 Join—sad he assured that success will craws ear efforts. " hoodioartors of the Via, in the Oty of Pore, Ist October, 1818. •• FRANCIS DE P. SANTANDER." EXTRACT PION AN AUTNENTIE LETTER PEON VA. *am, DATED JAN. 19. " While endeavours see wade to hapset as Ee. rope and Arserka, nide rawest to tits real shuttles of Spain, by pretending that it has at least foetid Irsnapillily 'odor the double yoke of King Ferdi• need and the Inquisition, events emits and throw a gloomy and terrible light mead the abyss tetra,* which this ill-fated stoontry is verging. " Whatever care may be takes to coaceal the de tail the horrible oases of which the city of lescia hes recently been the theatre, they are preyed biryttsd dispete, by the °Stitt decomeat of shish 1 seed yes a copy. It is the literal Proclawatios which General Elio, the Governor of the Preview, ordered to be piloted tin the day of execution. It needs like the roaring of a tiger ghosting over its prey, Sad afraid of seelag the least particles( it escape. Kees the King and his Minh:len disapprove of sorb ferocious leograge, and Interi, it le said, to deprive of his office the wen vb. hat dared to wee it:— " To Tlig Worms Ismailia's.", Of VALIFICIA, BRATS SOLDITIN, Awn Bacrruaas ARIIIS!—Sofor not yourselves to feel soy pity at the spectacle which has this day been prevented to per astoolahed eyes, but topsider the enormity of the crimes which brought thete monsoon to death and this shame of the scaf fold. Their conspiracy tended to no less than the sebversion of the Monarchy, to the distraction of our laws, to the maltiplication of vengeance and pll. loge, by eeetiog rivers of blood to sow. They wished to cover tie lipankli People with eternal disgrece, by earning you to appear the accomplices of their etre. chum schema. " Hat they thought At to etecute these without year isistence: they kftew that they amid set reckon, *blur on the ishebitvets of this dry, or se the pubes : scarcely did they feel sufficient hardi. hoed to tryst Its their own arms they Invited to their yid esseedne by profession: they attempted to epee the prisons, sod set free the greatest cried nets, is order to perpetrate the must brio**, crimes with the co-operation of such aisitierles.—(flow do yes know flirt, and why, if you did keeir it, did yes set prevent it ?) " Providence, which watches ewer you, makes ow of isenmprettenalble means (pershably the distinct of coulassion) for 'applying yea widths power dew. torminetiag the enemies of the Tbroue, of the laws, sad of religion (perhaps the legalities), cod UN dieberbees of Spahr : it has enabled es to serpriewand imaimvict the thirteen mantes whom you hansoms -ampere this morning. (Why not pat proofs in the lane of all this declamation against the deed ?) as Inhabitants of Valencia, these traitors are not tia only ewes whoraist arnnag pie : they have par• issue mid satellites in the midst of every part of the =dos. (What ! had the plot eittended farther ? Why, if the People are an satisfied with the Govern ment ?) _ _ _ Loyal Inhabitants, Soldiers worthy of Spain, yes who have in all times been models of fidelity to the Yin, of selamissloo to the laws of your father; yeti whose indignation and laudable seal are sir*. tee proofs of 'toter ►atred of these monsters, denoo•es tines all to me, and I will annihilate them. (Why domes= them in this way, when you already knew labs they are ? If yea do not, ysu are @caning at random, sod ow the strength of obscure and snony. rays information; you are pronouncing condemns. I lion in secret, without allowing the parties to defend themselves.) Your happiness, year peace, are We rested is this matter. While one traitor shall exist. do not expect soy tranquillity in your houses. Until the erroseoes and pernicious maxims of licentious mese shall be utterly oadrpated; fathers, you will haves, looser obedient children; husbands, you •ill have ae lunge► tender and constant wives; there •ill be no more trientithip ; gond faith will so longer pre side seer ceasefire's! bargains; the laws will loss all their signer; the very memory of the serial virtues will be effaced. (This picture is mere aconite thee fiatterieg.) '• We shell end by merdering ens seedier. The eon will kill hie tether and mother. " If this picture terrific. you, or errors mere chimers, cast your eyes on France; end yno will Bed all realised by the history of out owe times. " The principles which destroyed dist Monarchy are the very same which are preached up by our ens- 1 miry, and with which they seek to drew es to our ruin. (It Is not French principles, bet the insane follies of the Court of Madrid which will destroy the Spanish Coverumeet.) " But be out afraid Laird, who protects our Cs. Choke nation, bas inetristilW.With the highest virtues • end so one will succeed le waking it forget its dutie s to its King sad ire holy religion. " For lite preservation of that religlow, and for the defence of the Throne, Chiefs of Hied fidelity ~~~ 't abound in oar provinces. Valencia ia not arlihnet then. At sons as your General shall have had breathing-time, yes will see Met at the head or awn et worth. .' Vatescia, Jos.X. UM (Slped) " EL 10." SOUTH AMBRICI. • Letters from Bones Ayros were yesterday two ceivell to I2d November, and from Santiago do Chill to the 10th. Oficial advice, bed been romliasif the captors go Spanish SO po ship, by Iwo Patriot vessels. of which subjoined is a translation. 'Tn. captorod ship is dm ono which conveyed the Spanish transports from Chain bowed to Lima, bet having been separated from her cootroy, she pet into T.I. A calmest., where she was takes. The brig Catherine (late the Lacy), Doe of the best equipped vessels of the Chili sqoadroo, ass set Nokia* after the Speak!' transports. Geier.' Sin Martin arrived al &adage di! Chili, on the 4th October, sod immodastety pre_ seeded to give activity to the preparations for the attack oa Lima. Lord Coobrasto was hourly ea. petted. TO TUE suiraots DIRECTOR OF CITE STATE Cl Cllft.T. The Spanish man of war, called the Queen Maria Isabella, of 50 guns, and upwards of 700 prisoners on board, is *ors, captured is the port of 'fain. beano, by the stale ship San *min (late Cornhato I lead) sod Latium (Isle Windham). Mr. Warwea s one of *or officers, has arrived is the ship Bollooora, with As information. sod be proceed. on to town withers delay. It is now elite at night, and I do not delay hie to give to peer Esceilency *Moe although very impormot to us, is order that so times', ha lost in this reaching yen. • he. ite. Nee.l3, T►e following is as extract of • Wier from Boom Ares, dated Neenah., 42 t Ou the 12th inst. arrived the Horatio sad Cea cease frigates, from New York, where they were hollt. They will hive from 32 to 36 pos, with a complement of 200 a..,. Os the fish last. arrived the Spanish ship San Moans, prise to the Vigilant* ship privateer, from this part ; and on the 18th last. arrived the Spanish brig Diligent., from La Gores to For Dowiogo, prise to the same privateer. Retract of a letter dated Trinidad, Doestmber 6 : " It is reported on apparently very pod indite. thy that Bari:aloes has been takes by Mesagas, aed the Spooked'. It Is said lost 400 IMO there. Brion'e I l sqeadrea, k is nested. has totes, the fine Specials brig lately , twasended by Gilliam,. The Spanish corvette, Cheerio, lately commanded in the Galt of Paris, we heir has been beardad sod captsred by Aory, who fell in the action. gstnct of a letter, dated Margarita, Oct. 31 : " Ws are belied in properiog all our launches and gun-busts, about twenty-fear in number, which wilt be ready for sea la a weak. Admiral Brion as. shored here ea the 28th. He has toe corvette, three brigs, and four 'choosier,. Two of the brigs hale each 150 men on board. We have ample -ap plies of naval stores, sod are is, daily expectation of soother heavy ship sod two brig*. Our goo-boats lately emend the port of La Glyn in the night, with a view to tot stet foot Swinish morchantmon Wog at anchor there. A French brig of war, mown.. leg 22 pna, also at swain, perceiving their approach. °wood a heavy ere open thew, maid immediately •L terwards the forts joined, by whin weans the comp I lif ma& was preaseted. They the. leaded on um. tel pashas of the coast, and proceeded op to Bate*. leas, where they defeated a small Spanish squadron. They rowan, to port with legend valeable prises." t•HICH Or 'TOMS TH Hook bock WM I per Coo. Kepi. 11l 3 per Coo. Coo I per Coo. Kt loos& for A cr. xi 4 per Coo. let DAY AT ORS VOLOCIIII. Spey Cent. Piny 1051 IM geode 7111 tare Asa. toe Rs eapot Mk IA S IA Omahas THE STATESMAN! LONDON: IIIIDAY, 11111tUART it, 1819. In this, our prominent article, there is Mle to be said coace►sieg what has passed In ear PAULI/111MT for some days, although it is le that, the CONSTI TUTIONAL COMMITTEE of the Nation, le which a great pert of the British Public looks fir the initiation of those vossorso which alone ern rescue us from the imminent danger which threatens es. Can Ministers he ars Wed us not to me (hit the People are rising from their home, on which they have long been praying to Parliament for redress of griesanees, and that they are now standing upright, sod will ',restudy be es the tip-toe of eipeeta►inn ? We warn the Constituted Aethotities of the nimbi to believe 'hit the People have cause to be dissatis fied with things as they am. The law% which atfect their lives and libertirs want revision. There which take from the industrious tradesman so large a portion of his profit, seder Ilse same of Poor's Tax. most be moisted into, sod, if possible, made more supportable. The price of mensal !sheer (thesigh now in part paid by a parish charge in many places) is inadegeate to the netesssties el the husbandman ; the same may be said of the work-persple In nor mansfacteries, who, by the scanty pittance they earn, are redeemd its flesh and celeste nonce, se as no longer to appear like ialtabitauts el this once haply and flourishing island. The COM MON LAW itself, indeed, is a most uncultivated field for the learned and the scientific to set'. try. The enormous cassettes of flying to it for ! • redress of strong, er recoeevy from robbery, I Imes an ' , jilted person ie reflect, whether it may I not be the best policy to pet op with the injury, or pats over the freed, than hese recourse to so bat thou. FROM GERMAN PAPERS. The wish of were then ens of oer Patmott3 Coma umsocm for a large Military Establishment hes met with a wholesome, economical, sad timely check where It was not greatly *specter!. though we have long known the Germans to be a thinking, steady People: by the following articles, eatracied from Germa• Journals, they are dispreed we see to prose theseeelsee deserving the character eatortalsed of them : Hansen, JAS. 16..—00 r Slott* have rendered their Sittings af considerable inoportence. Against the Roysi Decree, which interdicts solos for the percents of the arrears of Interest of the Royal Treasury Debts, the States have given in a Repro *station io which they &Flare themselves reedy to pay the 4 6111114111 of arrears, and therefore misers the rescinding of that Douse, which has prodsced se osfavourable as effect on the national paper.— Scarcely had this proposition been made, when the State paper immedistely rose, which proves the con. lideece which the citisens entertain is their Repre. seotatives. The States also gays Is an Address for the redaction of the array. The States, it is said, have ordered the army, of which the streuith is at present 30,000, to be reduced to 17,000. Already the reduction of a Hamar regisoot, sod two Uhlso rtilareats, Is sairersally spokes of, mad the artillery is to be reduced from ono hoodred to thiety.sis served pieces. The artillery is, bang, the most costly aro, bet it is au of wttich the redaction Is set useful, as be srtillerymao requires a long mod continued practice. The Prince Regent wises the numbers of the army shouW not bo diminished, and sow glees two-thirds of the revenges of his domesnos, as a coatsibution towards its sepport ; but be cannot gin union ; these must be (unasked by the laud. SPAIN AND I'IN AFFAIRS. The following Address from the Commander of s Division of the ARMY of LIBERATORS of South America, cannot fail to animate the breast of every friend to the liberties of his fellow-men. The cos. duct of Old Spain, from the first expression of dis satisfaction by its Trams-Atlantic Colonies, shows be. disposed Governmeets are to profit by example. The degrading thneght of millions of each aeon as we beheld on the theatre of this contest for freedom, being governed by a head so feeble, theegb crowned with a diadem, by a hand fit may for embroidery ; in short, by • male-sempstress, transports oer imagination to the spot where soc► tyremay bee been exercised •nd such humility ea. dared, •ad we feel as though we bed the aveneing steel in our hand. Bet let us hope little use will be made of any vengeful weapon—the aggravation bae beee so great and so long continued, that all the jos tles of the cease being on one side, the force on the other will not, camel stand long. The approaching fall of the unwieldy and naturally rich empire of Spuds is as loudly preettenced by the lefellible oracle of peblic discontent and *secretion at home as I abroad. The subsequent kind of Proclattritlon of 'Governer Euo, would have well suited the period of a former satellite of Spanish despotism, viz. that el the (emotes Duke of ALVA. " INHABITANTS 07 N Eir GRANADA !—Tbt period of your emancipation is arrived. The intrepid van guard of a noraeroos army ad , under my or ders, I• break yosr chains. •' Take courage, and smile year forces to oars. Oa* moment of sigoroes activity will *amble you to recover the most precious gift of I.lesern, of a hich you base been deprived only by Wattles, lotrigoe, and VOT fidy. a fife arms of lodepoodeoce are soirersally tri• mu lido