The Statesman. — London, England, 1820-07-13 00:00:00

r DOCUMENTS To 7ne PROI`O4 RD MONARCHY IN SOUTH Analfe.t. • TOR PECZET SITTIN. Or NOVEMBIR ISI9. 'I ho Peptides having met in the hall of Sessions at ' e :mud hour, the Deputies charged with the rum- I. r;ton of drawing up A project of the conditions under h:.h the proposal made by the French 3d inister for Fo ii;ti Affairs, to establish a constitutional Monarchy in t e suited provinces, could lie admitted (which proposal ad been examined at great length in the foregoing Wins, and had resnlted in its tonditional winds iszti), represented to the Chamber that they were ready so give an account of their commission. The project, a Ili:h they presented in writing, bring then read thritle, some general observations were made on it, and the Members proceeded to examine, separately, each of the • • ettiolithins which it colt:tined. 1. The first, whirl' says that his Christian Majesty ut..lerakes to procure the consent of the five Allied foyers of Europe, and even that of Spain, was ap pro .141 el', with the addition, Post Me cony ne Egg to d ekbeld be rapecialle ;Trani( 2. Paving t•staitsined the steeled condition, which •-ays, that halving obtaine,l the allessa-mentioned con sent. it would likewise be the care of his Must Chris tian 3lajesty to facilitase a matrimonial union of the !hike of Lucca with a Princess of Brazil, that union hawing for its result the renunciation, sus the part of his most faithful Majesty, of all his pretensions to the tertitories which Spain possessed after the last denial.- ration, and to the broleinuities which he might perhaps de•oand for the expenses incurred in his enterprise .g.tinst the inhabitants of the madmen hank of the River Plate: that coatiition was agreed to, with the aini•italnii nt that, instead of the Baiselu Sepritti inis, /of the Kiu Plata, the territory in question should be siwply 11111 l inated the Banda Oriental. The thirst and fourth conditions were then examined and ap proved of, in the full ,wing terms, viz : that a. France shotild be slilligra to lend to the Old e of L•ii•ea all the asaist.lire uhich would be necessary to establish a monarchy in these provinces, and to make it respertahle. The limits of this monarchy must rim,. prt•lsend at least all the territory int-111,4,1 in the old demarcation of the Virersi)alty of the Pio tip la Plata, an I likewise the provinces of 31ttte Video, with the whole of the Banda tlrirtital, Entre Kies, Corrientes, a tisl Pa rag oar. . .... • 4 Theme provinces, will •knowlerler for their ti,, e. the Duke of Lucca, antler the political ron‘tita ti..so which they hate so urn, %%tilt the i xceptimt of tioew arti, which may not hr millifOrlll.lllbe a horeditary osonArchic.tl go‘erntueut, which .hall be thro a rrti is a way consistent t ith the constitue . The lift/J, which sly., that Ow principal power. of Euror having concurred in the coronation of thr Duke of Luera, the pro . irct mould be carried into rf -I,ct I Veil though Spain should irai at upon a re-r..n at of her former province', wag likewise ac;rceil to •41 . 11 one reserved vote. Having exaasiaeol the 6th condition, which says, that in that ease Franre will either take rare the: a sntficieu! four is sent krfore the Duke of I.urea, to carry Iwo exeruti the totterpr;ze, or will ptire this Covent:hew in a situation to make head against Spain, him with troop% arms, and ships of war, eh I a loan of three or four millions of dollars, to be rEpi 1 ~ soon as the war is rotorleitleil and Ow country is re4td.rol to race, wit!, thr qualification, that in of three or four millions it should be three or In:I:ions of dollars. They pr K e. drJ th.•n to examine the 7th, ha. and 9th :...iitioa.s, which were approvrd of on the following te. ins .-- 7. That on no account till( pr.kjert sh.odri have ef fr .t, if tit. re n ere reason to fear that England, view ing with uneasiness the elevation the Duke of Lucca, sh•ould exert herself to resi,t it, and frustrate it by fore. I. That the treaty Ipoi.e.n the French Minister for /Gordy. Afars sod our Envoy at Paris shall be rati- Seel within the term to be fixed fur it by his most theisthat Majesty and the Supreme Director of this 1 4 'as, with the previous cousetit of the Senate, accord ing to the forms of the (*on Ai, uti.fit V. That for ti•is purpose our Envoy shoul•I fix the time necessary fur our procuring. as soon as pos.sible, ti • :aerostat 0(4 matter of such high importance, con durting it with all the circumspection, reserte, recglltion, its delicate nature requires as well th •t the project may oat be almrtiv.s, as to prevent those fatal consequences which (if it should prematurely trans- Fier) wonid be occasioned by the malignant comments t!! the enemies of our country's happiness would give to it. L S:grip.? by the Pr-skier)! and Vice-Presidents, and IVl,nutsels.) COURT OF Ch./LS/8, .1/..z.v 12. The petition of the Archbishop of Canterburv, which 'ass preserved by Sir (i. Navlor, claiming to periorot the err v:ce of, presenting a dis h of de la time to the King a the banyuet, nas considered by the Court, and decided to he allowed.. Mr. Adam proceeded to exhibit proofs to the Court in etyport of the claim of his Orate the Duke of Handl tn.' to carry the Crown of Scotland in the procession at tie. ..Coronation. Pie consideration of the proofs exhibited by Mr. 441Aut in support of this claim, occupied the Court a considerable time, and they postponed the hearing of the proot adduced by Mr. Warren in reply, on behalf of the liarrieis of Do as, who also claims to perform the set-- eil.e of carrying e Crown of Scotland. . The agent of t Marquis of Ormond was beard, with proofs inaupport of his Lordship's claim to perform the wirier of Chief littler of Ireland, at the Coronation of Ow King. l'ise agent of the Earl of Shrewsbury was heard, and eeliihiced proofs in reply, on behalf of his Lordship's chins to perform the same service "The Conn, after the hearing of the proofs. on behalf of boa claims had been gone thronk, postponed their decision upon thew mail the next day of their as.. saissohling. At be - If-past t*o o'clock Lordifarrowhy lift the Chair, and ;ref sycceeded by his Rqyal Highness the Duke of York ; ho no other business of inapoitssige was after- i w.:eds proceeded in; and the Conk was almost inns.. diateiradjourtied he proelamation. • .1 , I Rainer ) the Kentish pedestrian. aftenrpted to not, OD lielrhy Ine, at Larillield, tear miles within the ti or, [kit broke du ,t 11. laser performing tire wiles it 31 ,miststes. • I .2 L... • _ 4,.,e?, CONVEI.INCING. --.1111.- Observations in favour of the Bill lately pinulier in Parliament, and stow postponed, "To prevent unikilful Persons froui practising as Conveyancers." 'lessons wise TRII PR .ICTICS oureetioNs AGAINST PIRSONS Or coxv•vaircusta snot LID PRACTISING AS CONVET IIII CONSINIA) TO ATTOR• ANCRIIS WllO ARS NOT AT %Rig VOID SOLICITOR/. TORMIRYS OR soutrovons. Attorneys at law and soliel- As the law now stands, any tors meat hap served ■ clerk- person may practise as a eon ship of live jeers. and paid veyaneer. by paying a stamp stamp duties to the amount of dote of 26/. the price of grit l43l. ; *ad eonveyancing hes inn himself admitted a mm at all times been considered a bar of an Inn of Court ; and most essential and important in consequence of admission ►ranch of their professional at so cheap a rate, satiny ins duties : they are also obliged proper persons,asauctioneers, to give a full 'rereu's notice anntiltjbrokers.itonseagents. of their intention to be ad- sheriffs' officers. diseitergesi ranted. which is entered in a writers from *norm.) s'olices, book at each of the Judges' counsels' clerks, and persons Chambers, and eflised in who, from bad conduct, !hive Westminster-hall : their (gut- been refused admission as at ractera are then subjected to tunnels, have engaged in the insestleation by the Judges. drawing and preparing of before whom the, personally deeds, to the great injury of I attend to be examined, and the public ; anti productive upon admi s sion they take the of incalculable mischief and , oaths of allegiance and su- litigation to families and in premary. lit Musts. which it is the ob ject of the present 1111110 pre vent. Attorneys and Solicitors are under the Immediate cnn- Conveyancers are not under the ill1111111ftr) controni of ■ny of the C0n.1%; •nd If they ithho:,l Deeds. Writinsl. or court-Nods, rnn only he obliged to give them up by expi n•ive proceedings in law or ',quit). troul or the l'r,hrt4 of which they are 1141111111 rd. their impnyerl) Deeds, 11 ritimr%, or font Ras. from their rlient.i, the Courts will, upon application, order thew to be given up. .Attorneys are prisih•eed Conveyanecr4 are not pri from divelosina the roulliten- sileced from dlNelosing the tint emu/minims firms and 4i- emtfidrntiwt c ttttt nortications crets of their clients. of their empins Yl'4./1.0141 ii!..•11 frequently determined !is the Coorts of l.aw. and Niels Ls an Election Committee of the Howie of Commons. Cons eytneres cannot key Fines or suffer Recoveries; which can onl : he done by At torneys to whom the Con's.). sneers •rethemsels es obliged to have recourse for those purposes. If en Ittornev or Solicitor Cons es neeraguiltyufatal iss guilty of mal-practiee he pr•Cim••• can out) he pro may he %Intel. oN the Roll. rertled a nihvt /14 common in am' for ever after presented di 'Muth, at considerahleeo from practising. pence. and are not precluded from again following their avocation; and even any At tr.rttry struck of the Roll. m ay go himself admitted a Moa b. r of an tun 4,1 Court. and prnoiso as a Comes sneer; tlr •r 0.% rendering the ilkplee• sore sad punishment of Um Cso.rts a !milks. If an attorney emit taking (*wises ulcers may mail out his certificate for one tarit, ont their cersltirstes year or more. before Ito can for cur nuinher of yearn. said, renew It he is obliged to ap- upon reaumiag them • liastild ply to be re-admitted• nod to oblige to pay up appear*, A , I state no oath how the interval make any application on the of time has been occupied. in subject. order that the Court may jo lee how tar he Is qualified to renew his profeoslosial du ties, told then only on p.r, merit of all arrest-. In resvet of his wit certificate of practice. tar)nocers ant antra quentl connect therasrlses alit) inferior nitornr)s, and participate w ith them la their • • ;motto, The Bill has not a retrospective view, and k not intended to Jpply to Wilk, Bonds, or the transfer of personal property, or to prevent Stewards from pre paring LeASCII or Agreements; and is not ealrulated to give Attorney% or Solicitor% any new privilege, un connected with the fair object of their Frofe,sional habit. and educatiooo. Attorneys and Sulivitors contribute to the revenue, for their privileges to practise, upwards of One Hun dred Thousand Pounds per annum. Fad Manchester, the eldest son of his flrace the Duke of Manchester, having attain :d the age of 21 on the 9th inst. it was observed on Tuesday with every snarl of festivity, at the seat of his (trace, Kinsholton, in Huntingdonshire. The tenantry and the inhabit ants adjacent, to the amount of souse hundreds, partook of his Lordship's bounty. Yesterday a Court of Directors was held at the East I n dia House, when the following appoiraments took place ;--John Venda'', Rs+ to be Fourth Member of Council at Fort William, in Bengal ; and Sir James Edward Colebrooke, Hart. Provisional Member of Council at the said Presidency; William Thackeray, Esq. to be Member of Council at Fort St. Ueorge ; and Henry Suliran firrme. Esq. Provisional Member of Council at the said Presidency. _ _ _ Three new chnrches are about to be erected at Leeds by his Majesty's Commissioners, each church to he ca pable of accommodating twelve hawked passes, The 'mites fixed upon are .11eadow-lane, the Quarry-hill, and a spot between Woodhouse and Woodhouse tam Yesterday morning, when the Horse tittuds were re- Hering, and the new and old guard were drawn up in two lines fronting each other at the Horse littards, one of the horses reared up, awl the rider, a fine young man, pulling the reins, the horse fell back on him and killed him on the spot. HALLiietNit MAri 11.-A rare, on which many bun dteds of pounds were pending, took place early on Tues day morning, on the Essex Road. It was a match of Captain Smith, to ride one horse, his property, eleven miles in 30 minutes, for a bet of tOligs. The Captain weighs under lit stone, ausi the horse, which is of the Waxy breed, had been several days in training. Bet ting was G and 7t04 on time. The start took place from Clipstone Flat, and the horse did the mil 2a as follow . Mk. &r. kM. &v. Ist t 6O 8 2 43 I ... ...... t.... 32 O . ....,....11....46 2 4 1 4l 11 . A.. . AV .44 a . 3. .41 _ 6 ..... 4....46 1 46 7 1 JO ' - This wonderful perfuming, was accomplished W the gime of the horse, the rider b.ing the swot fa. tigued of the- two. Ihe horse was purchased en the ground he 1151fic He is sixteen hands high, with extraordinary poners. - . -....1•••• fi + ....-Z__. rim DUBLIN ELRCTIOX. POLICE. flutt,n or Mrmen tters.—On Thursday, the 6th in stant, . meeting of this (Wild took plaee purstant to notice; it was numerously attended. The object was to take into cousiderAtion the late proceedings in the House of Commons, respecting the Irish Chancery Bill, and the effect likely to be produced thereby upon the sitting of our newly elected Representative, Air. QCI 1.1)11.4 I.l..—glizeietA Jasfes, a middy ma 1, of very decent appearance, was tw eex h i i , , terday before Sir W. l'cit i is, rharm.o w i th fool O r. Mr. Irelamd, hosier, 11011. .rn-bridge. stool' he was reading the newsp a p er i n his atop, e h iil o'clock on Tuesday afternoon, and obseuria r , , at the do Jr, cast up his eyes, and pen. r i t ,. 4 tk• saner, and at the same instant missed a pair of sto r k 1 from among those that hung in the door-w a , ' jumped over the counter immediately, a i4 of the woman, who, with the greatest row imaginable, presented a new µair o f t e .p„„, , 144 mach mildness entreated him to purchase thew, suspicion, was nut, however, to he thus bl ow he searched the prisoner's person, and Te „h the , • inga from under her arm. There being w e air . his daughters in the shop, he thought it not alto / safe to leave the prisoner with them, s a d went to the door in the hope of seein g ti e Ikeeper, to give her in ch arge ; i n t h e i nterior pair of stockings disappeared front twar the sp a !Ilse prisoner thendtutal ; and on thi s firt h e i st 1 municaten to him"hy his daughter. be irking * stockings peeping out of the prisoner's h i yh ht Wore he conkd get to her she very detlelite it them slip down by the ride of her on the Nom% i„,, t. the beadle, came up shortly afterwar.d., aid b i t into custody. When tal:rn to the Cotlyter, si t immediately recog!dzed as having been disrlat fruit thence that very morning, aftvr an itoprisol of six months, to which she had been sen...nced I stealing a coat from a shop-door. Notwithstanding° the de i warity of the we tm e it i racter and conduct, .11r. Ireland was anwilliagt• scents; am! although Sir W. Curtis urged theuerewin ridding the public of so ine , irritrible an offender. • insisted triodi llr. Ireland being hound over, he ileelitintl, conceirinK he could tad he et:at:riled, 1 . 4 having, as he observed, he: s'vorn. Sir IV. c c , Tis.—,4l r, I line treated von lik^ a rele t . man and a man of resp..et..'ility, iiho came hoc . 4 speak the truth, and not like a carilrowl, whoa t might be ti..ceseaey to swear :wr.r.• his flidelire Mill .be listened to. Though you hare nut kern sworn, f 4 have deviated the farts in esitl.enre, and I insist co l your being hound over to prostra.e. Offiref. kir. Ireland he sworn. 1 he bixo4 was then tendered to Mr. Ireisad,hetl e derlinen t., he bourn, °bier% ing, he believed her 11•. t compelled. Mr. Payne, the Magistrate's clerk, said kis the !tower I.f the Magistrate to commit hien if he s;sted in his refusal. Sir W. tuturts.—Art.l in such a case as Wel use all the power the law gives we, pm way ttiom it. Mr. I reland.—Then I am compelled to proweW Sir W. Ural - IN.—Certainly ; if you don't her I shall proseruW you. I give you reedit he humanity, but it is misplaced towards sack a as this. The business was opened by Colonel Blacker, who, in a brief but energetic speech, proposed a series of strongly-worded Resolutions, declaratory of the alarm excited by the proceeding, and of its unconstitutional tendency. These were seconded by Sir E. Stanley. alt. Grattan addressed the meeting at some len►,•th, and was replied to by Mir. Alderman King. After which Counsellor Burie opposed the proceedings in a lung and desultory speech, during which he was fre qnently called to order, and interrupted loud cries of " Quation;" he concluded by musing an amend ment, which was opposed by Captain Eitzsio eeeee ons. The question at length being put, the amrnen►ent was negatived, but the original Resolutions carried by a great majority, not ■wre than five or six voice% being raised against thew. A petition to the House of Lords was then agreed upon, and directed to be forthwith prepared and forwarded by the following Gentlemen, :—Alderman King, Cul. Blarker, John &books, Esq., Williu►n Furlong, Esq., Alderman Archer, Sir K. Stailley, and J. B. Fitzsimmons, Eel. The meet iflg then adjourned. Ellis was present, but from fceliugs of delicacy did not speak ou the occasion. . _ _ The Corporation of meet (rriday, the 7th instant) for the purpose of taking into consideration the propriety of petitioning Parliament against the clause !nu-minced into the Chancery Bill, which affects the return of Mr. F:llk.—(tn6lbs .futri nal.) L.I fl - OSTE LLIGZ.VCE. COURT OF KING'S BENCH, Gumniuti.L. Ji Ls I. This was an action hr the holders of a bill o•f ex change, against the defendatit::, who were the ac ceptars. 31r. tit A►lLCTTstated the facts of the case to the Jury. The plaintiffs were bill-brokers, and the defen;:a:,!s were general merchants in London. The bill. which was the subject of this action, purported to be drawn by J. Higgins, (ruin Wigan, in Lancashire, on the defendants, and was regularly accepted by them. It was brought to Ilse plaintiffs by Fryer, the confidential clerk of the ticlemlauts, who hail before brought bilk in the hand-wrifiwt of the same thalier fur discount, is the plaintiffs, whirl, had been a!I regularly paid when at maturity. '1 he plaintiffs knowing the suf ficiency of the defendants' house, discounted the bat immediately. 1%11!•ri the bill became due, it was pre sented for payment at a banker's, oho pre^ntlied to write upon the lace of it, that which Ito (1I r. Scarlet° was satisfied they had no right to do; they have written upon it that the indo.s intent was a forgery,' and payment was refn.e:l accordingly. It wa► for . . the amount of this bill that the present action was Mr. Ireland was then sworn to his evil p brought, and the defence which be understood would !ontod over to irosecute. The prison e r was be set up to-day by the defendants was, that the in- Ipole committed to Nen-gate for trial. dorsement of this bill was a forg:etY , as well as all the Ito Thursday, the Gilt instant, the Iligh piecediag bills which the plaintiffs bad discounted in of lark, with a party consisting of a corporal the saute hand-writing, and that the whole was a privates, who went to execute a warrant, was at transaction of fraud and forgery, on the part of Fryer, by a concourse of people, amounting to !peewees the defendants' clerk. lie should be able to prove. and . 200 men, who assailed them w i th at ,,,,,,. that, in the last four years, bills to the amount of soldiers were obliged to tire in their own defence, 6,500/. were drawn in the same hand-writing, and cc- several of the people were wounded, one of when . cepted and paid by the defendants ; in addition to since dead. which, he 56111 d prove that one of the notes n Melt Coax, Juts 3.—This day a meeting took pia is was paid to the defendants' clerk, Fryer, by the plain- field under Mount Desert, between liethneed tiffs, in part of the anumut of the bill, which was the Esq. and Thomas ()Timor, Esq. ; the former Ova subject of the present action, was paid into the de- by Captain Bovton, and the latter by Captain Omar feudants' bankers for their account. • when, after exchanging a shot each, the allhir * The plaintiffs' clerk was called to substantiate these made up, and the parties shook hands preview'' , facts, but he admitted, on his cross-examination by the leaving the ground. We rel:ret to add, however:it Solicitor-I;rue; al, that the defendants, so far from being a poor man at a consideragple distance receiveiewd in the practice of raising money on their own aceep- the balls in his arm, but in tttttttttttttt had Bobs* winces, used to advance money to the plaintiffs upon of the professional assistance of Dr. IVoodreillk I& the deposit of bills of exchange or collateral security, t fortunately was in attendance. and that the plaintiffs charged Fryer a commission of The party in the duel, described in our her ne-eighth per cent. besides the legal interest, although ' Monday, the bill was discounted by them on their own account. the contents of whose pistol lodged is it arm of a passenger on the road, has been bed to ha The CHIEF Justice on this stopped the cause, upon under a the ground of the illegality of a hill-broker being a fiat granted by the Recorder, for 110. wadi the issue of an action to be innurht for the iaj .. discounter. sustained.—(Cork Me, motile eTromitis ) Mr. SCARIATT consented to a nonsuit, and the plain- We lament to state that William &riot', bal• ad tiffs were according-1y called. —iso--i. Mr. Bain, the eldust son of Dr. Bain, were a drowned - The IN . COURT OF EXCISE, JILT 12. ILLICIT %OAP MANTBACTORT. Richard Rola°ld and Henry Robton, two brothers, wrre charged with having carried on a nianufactory of soap, without having given notice thereof to the Ea else, with intent to defiind the revenue. C. 11. Lord, an rarer of the Excise, stated, that me the 17th of May, inconsequence of information which he had received, he went to 0141 Ford, and at a house situate in a bye place, usAr the Three Colts, he set two of his brother officers as sentries, whilst he weal and reconnoitered. Having ascertained that they were tight, they gained entrance, but met with no one the premises but a woman. On going (loon stall& they found a soap-topper, the curb of which had been' broken down. and the hot soap suffered to now down is the ash-pit, from which the witnels inferred, that the approach of the officers had been discovered in sufficient time to allow the operators to i:estroy their works, and make their escape. They sated several Misdeed weight of soap from that which had been suf. Owed es rem awa♦ in the ash-pit. They found several mks rd seapkes, and seised a large quantity of ma *sails and apparatus. Joseph 3111bourn, the landlord of the house in quer ies., proved that Richard Robson was the tenant. t -A cleric of the Excise proved that the place had not bees legally entered. The - Cain &clotted Henry Robins, but convicted Richard Robson in the malty of 20111. and the for► feitere of the whole of the soap, materials, anti app.- roots, used in the manufactory. Several grocers were comc-tea and punishal by the Court, for having sold that vile Compound called P. U. Per imitetive pepper r and two bakers pliwded guilty to the rhi'r, of haviug adulterated their brand with foul 'salt, which had bees used in curing Lesitiek-' • nately on Sunday aft noon. _ event took place in the sight of Mrs. Baring &lAA Miss Bains. 11.ULRIE It, be the let Pir William CIII At St. M. D. to Sophia, On ;he 6th hist., it ____ the Coldstream (Juards to - A — Mary Ague: the lion. Robert Annesley ; and on t: samo u r ie ! Thos. Mahon. Reetor of Newrott Pro& Mayo, to Catherine, Mr. Asisesiey'e seemed doosblit Lalely, at Liserpool. the Res. John R. m..k. g Fellow of Trinity College. eambridee. I.) ?Mahn* (laughter of Robert Ward, Eq. of Liverpool. On flaterdey morning, at the N..s Church, 54.% bone. John Norris. Esq. Captain in the Ist Somerset to Mary, only daughter of ‘Vin.Orant, Esq. of square. r-- MED. 02 Thursday last. M. bow house ee Barbara. widow of Liatur s -Coloael Ra at ae r k it On the 4d inst., at Clifton Hot Wet r ti. of John hlytton, Rsq. of Holston. $h ta riving daughter of Lady Jones, and skier Mt Mt Josses. Hart.; and also. lately. in the East Indies. Jones, youngest son of Lady Jeer.. who died of a his return from the expeditioa up the Persists Oelf. The Rev. Willoswithr liertie, late Fellow of AS mo" College. Oxford, and for many years Rector of is Surrey. At WWI. es So kb instant. in the SOth year otiff William . Req., late Provost, and. during AISTP chief residiag strafe of thst Borough: silo or Idajostes Jorileas of the Peter. and a Deputy F kr the Csionty olf Caithness. Tsitorday, Jodith im tke ftil wle of Mr. Jobs Fee II hrt jeasi . s.diaa, West nit Oa Teenier last, at use Issose is getabefe 4ll " 0 !anther Gase 4s tate, after asitert Illness. laissTh7 ---- o : UMW, Priebe, seiPeitllelied . at Ihrea. " Tow BY avow aii" ami " Tee Conserreffel" PePer).• No. 104. *Wand. AL elesoutra r by IL WAADICA.L. 4,llll,Vilia t 110 tAMO ' antaleinoms, Maw W.' Cite mounded to be - • .., B I ; i ■ Er I I