The Statesman. — London, England, 1821-01-31 00:00:00

r W i ARMISTICE IN COLUMBIA. -..r % 11 , 1011 TEL sr. TIMICAs ' s Tlssas rtTaikonpissir or suNiskr, DIECEMBart Cesare) t, Dec. 9.—The following very important istelligence was received in this island on the evening of Wednesday last from Puerto Cabello, and comniu nieated to us the next morning through a respectable Mantmercial house here : " On the 27th of last month an armistice was signed between Generals Morilla and Bolivar, at St. Anna, near Truxillo, consisting of 13 articles, which, how ever, bad not been made public ; but it was understood that they had for their basis the restoration of peace. Two deputies had been appointed on each side to pro ceed to Spain to arrange matters finally with the Cortes, and were to embark on board the corvette Pestubierta, accompanied by General Morillo. They proceed in the first place for the Havanna!), and will there take their passuge on hoard a frigate for Spain." The following extract of • letter from Puerto Ca bello, dated the Sth instant, gives some further infor mation of these important affairs:— " Ou the 27th alt. in the morning, General Boli var, accompanied by his staff, met our commissioners at the head-quarters of General Morillo, The gene rals embraced each other in the most friendly manner, and bitterly deplored the innocent blood that had been shed iu Venezuela ; and afterwards the Con stitution of the Spanish nation was acknowledged by °timid Bolivar. Both generals then took up a large stone between them, and placed it in the square of the town taaerve as a memorable testimony of their meeting. The day was spent with touch joy and enthusiasm, and at night the generals slept in the woe room. " On the following day two officers were despatched with the news of this event to the kingdom of St. Fe, two for Calabozo, two for Guyana, and two fur :11ar gaits : these latter are expected here to day or to. morrow, and will embark on board a man of war for their destination. Gen. Morillo granted 40 pa's ports to different officers of General 'Bolivar's army, to return to their homes and visit their families. This is all that we know up to this moment of these important ratters; and thus happily terminated in an instant the steaggles of Venezuela, which hare lasted now up wards of ten years." ARMISTICE RICTWEICS Ttlh SPANISH AND PATRIOT ARMIES. The governments of Spain and Columbia, desirous of stifling the discords exiting between the twa par ties, and cou.idering that the primary and most im portant step towards the reaching of this happy goal is a reciprocal suspenaion of arina,•in order to explain and uaderstaud each other, have entered into an agreeweut to appoint cominiasioners for stipulating and determining upon an armistice; and to this effect, his Excellency the General-in-Chief of the expedi tionary army of the Continent, Don Pablo blorillo, Comet of Carthaapena,on the part of the Spanish go- VernMeiste has nominated blesers. It .m Correa, paliticai Wel of Venezuela, brigadier gei.eial and lust constitutional aleade of Caraecas, Don Juan Hod:il l /vas del Toro, and Dun Francisco Gonzales Linares; and his Rzeelleney the President of Colum bia, Simon Bolivar, as chief of the republic. on the part thereof, has nominated Messrs. Antonio Josef Sucre, brigadier-geireral, Pedro Itrisetio, colonel, and Joseph Gabriel Peres, lieutenant-eolonel, who, after having interclauged their respective credentials on the 22d of the present mouth and year, and laid down the proposals and explanations desired by both par ties, have agreed and do agree on a treaty of armis tice, under the clauses specified in the following articles : (Then follow the articles, in number la.) Art. I.—On the part of both the Spanish and the Co-' lumbian armies, hostilities of every description will cease from the moment wherein the ratification of the present treaty *hall be made public ; nor will the war be continued, or any hostile act executed between the two parties, on the whole extent of this territory by them possessed, during the period of this armistice. Art. 2.—The period of this armistice will be extended to six months from the day of its ratification ; but as the fundamental principle and basis thereof is the good faith and the sincere wishes which animate both parties to terminate the war, a prorogation of this term mat take place for as long as it be boosd requisite, provided that the period now stipulated being Oared, the lives). ciations about to be entered into are concluded ; but that there is, however, a prospect of their being brought to a termination. Art 3.—States that the troops of both armies will bold the positions which they occupy at the time of their being made acquainted with the suspension of hostili ties ; hut as it is meet to fix clear and well known limits un the spot which is the principal theatre of warfare, in order to preclude any Jinn:allies arising from the confasion of positions, that certain lines, defined in sop plementary articles, are prescribed. The 4th, stb, 6th, 7th, anti tkli articles relate to seve ral inferior arrangements; and by Art. 9. the city and port of Maraeayho remains fret, and adapted as an ave nue for intercourse with the people of the interior, both for the necessaries of life and as regards mercantile transactions; and merchant vessels belonging to us or to Columbia, which may import goods not being arms or warlike stores, or export the same from that port for Colombia, will he treated as strangers, and as such will pay duties and be subject to the laws of the country. The agents or commissioners appointed by the govern• pent of Columbia to proceed to Spain or to foreign countries, and those received by the same, shall be per mitted to touch at the above places and enter and leave the port. Art. 10.—The city of Carthagena will enjoy the same liberty as that of Maracaybo, with respect to the inland trade, and during the armistice may apply to its add an tage both as respects its population and garrison. The 11th article provides for the means of inter course between the contracting parties and their re spective Governments; and the 12th and 13th to the in• Situation required to be given on the rerominencement of hostilities, and to what shall he understood to mani fest a hostile ludicrion. Art. 14—Provides that in order to give to the world a testimony of the liberal and philanthropic principles by which both Governments are actuated, not less to era. Incite the errors and the fury which have characterized the fatal contest wherein they were involved, both Go vernments are by these presents obliged forthwith to enter Into a treaty, for the purpose of regulating the warfare in ceeterntity with the rights of man and the most poems, wise, and humane practices among civi lized nations. Art. IS.—The present treaty east be ratified by both parties within In hours, sad shall be immediately ems ' chiefs of divisions, by the officers appniuttd on the part of bO:h Got eritt r -.-. or VW ••••••• ,••• Mr. olunioStid to *0 1;41661k Of Tt purpose. Olsen and signed nur Lan ,l o., in the city of Tiro xillo, nt tel. u'L.l,,tri at titglit, on the 25th day of November, 1820. IZ imoN Uonitto. A?: rl , 't .t Josn DE St•ICRI. .11 AN littnitiGree nn l'i:ono Itni-zerin Ms:Nnes. YHA %, titn 60NZ SLEA DS lANIRCS. iosE I; %mem. Pi RCS. The present treaty is approved by use in all its parts, and ratified Head Quarters, Candle, Nov. 26, 1620. P Imo Montt,'" JOSZPII eATARROS, Sec. COURT OF ALDERMEN. The Lord Maror hell a Court of Aldermen yester day at the Gnil4l,lll, which was numerously . attend ed. The Aldermen present were Sir Charles Flower, Atkins, C. Smith, Magna}, Sir C. S. limner, Sir J. Shaw, Sir C. Glyn, Sir Wm. Leighton. Sir Win. Curtis, Birch, Waldman, Cux, J. J. Smith, and Bothwell. The Court was occupied tiil two o'clock upon ordi nary and routine hos; ores ; the door, were than; thrown' open for the admis,ion of the public, and the appeal cause of Mr. Gibbons, against the election of Com mon Councilmen of the ward of Walbrook, called on for heating. Mr. Gibbon.; appeared at the bar, attended by his solicitor and witnesses. Mr. Holland attended as counsel for Mr. Woodward. against whose election the appeal uses more particularly directed. The petition of Mr.- Gibbons was then read by the deputy town-clerk. On the petition being read, Mr. Alderman kratsts suggested that an order of that court, dated 1 2th De cember, 1676, witich was referred to in the petition, should be read before Mr. Gibbons opened his case. This was objected to by the Aldermen Waitlatnao, Shaw, and Wood; and, after some conversation, over ru _ _ Mr. GIBBONS was then pirmittel to proceed. In bringing this question before the Coma he disclaimed all personality against Mr. Woodward, of whom be knew nothing, and whom he hail never seen until he (Mr. Gibbons) {eta determined to try the present ques tint) with him. lie then waited upon List', cautioned him against offerinor himself ns a caniliilete, and com municated to hint his determination to appeal in the event of his c'e lion : no charge therefore could be made agaiust him of acting front personal motives, or of uufairotess in tithing advantage of the ignorance of the defendant. Ile stood at their bar as the advo cate of the dignity of the Court of CI ttttt non Council, which would be compromised by the atholiesion of im proper and ilistinalified persons, and as the soopi.orter of the orders of that Court, which he conoceiveil would be contravened by the admission of Mr. Woodward to be a common councilman. After proving the right of the Court to determine the case, lie said that his ob jection, to the eligibility of 31r. Wouilwarti were-ea first, that he had couipournted with his credi!ors, end, secondly, that he 'had been a bankrupt. 'I hose un fortottiate sin Jam es finned a 7roo nil of disquali tic loon. The l minutia Couto it first wet in 1295, qpon a resolution 0: t the :wart of Alderman, that they would admit two men from each ward to conneel thesis, and it was not likely that they w o uld admit fur this purpose pi renis in the no fortunate situation of the defendant; they must then have the right of ap proving, and it yea% laid in the work of Stetvisrf Kidd, that the tight of electiou in corporations might be in one set of men, and the tight of approval in another. The precept itself directed the election of the most honest, must eitlficictit, and die -reef tuen ; and be could scarcely believe it would be contended that the defend ant came under that description. Hot if any thing were wanting to c x plain the meaning sit these words, the order of that Court of the 12th of December, 16 4 '5, was decisive upon the subject. Mr. Gibbons here real the order, the substance of which was, that the Aides matt of each ward do cause notice to be given to their re pective warilinotes not to elect as Common persons who have been con victed of defrauding in weight and measures, or who have, through inability to pay their debts, compuund eil with their creditors, and not paid 20s. ; that Court apprehending that the election of such persons might de_ retie and tliq,race the city. Ile was aware, be ob served, that the nor(' bankruptcy, was nut to be found in this order, and that it might also be contended that the compounding nieteed in the bankruptcy; but if the art of coniiiottinling with creditors, which was the minor disgi mm as sufficient to form a disqua lification, surely bankruptcy, a still greater disgrace, mitt be taken es a still stronger reason for exclusion. Within the space of 2 years and a half this defendant had made a composition pith his creditors, agreeing to pay them Ills, in the pound----vis. Bs. present money, and 2s. by bill, at 12 months, and become a bankrupt, the whole proteeds under tote conamieallaw amoneting to no more Iffein the pound, a first and final dividend. From these concurrent circum stances he was placed in a worse situation than if he bad merely been a liankrupt; for, by statute all his future property, with the exception of his necessary apparel, furniture, and working-tools, and even his time itself, were at the mercy of his creditors, who, by paying 2s. 6d. pet day, could legally demand and insist upon his attendance. How, then, was it possible that lie could be deemed one of the most ho nest and tomer sufficient men of the ward, when it thus appeared be bail no property, and might be prevented from attending. the ditties of the other ? Such a dis qualification would almost render him ineligible for a common constable. In order of Ccenenon Council, dated in 1787, directs that no member el that Court, who shall have best convicted of defrauding in weights and measures. ee who has been a bankrupt, or compounded with his creditors and not 1)4141 20s. in the pound, shall be gible to act upon any committee of that Court. He contended that this order was illegal and improper, inasmuch as it was not in the power of that Court, after a Member had. passed the bar, and was declared fully qualified, to prevent him from performing any particular duty of his office. Mr. Gibbons then argued at great length to prove this position, by comparison with the practice of the House of Commons. Tho worthy gentleman concluded an elaborate and able speech of upwards of 2 hours, by again disclaiming any other object than the public good and the prem.*. hog of the respectability of the Common Council ; and ~lti. expensed hisitope, that, if the Court should determine that the defendant was elig ible to he a member, they would at least alter the worPding of the precept. The following evid•-nee was thew called : Mr. James Smith, of Walbrook, proved the delivery of a protest from Mr. Gibbons to the Alderman of the Ward, against the election of Mr. Woodward previ ously to that gentleman's taking the oaths of office. !lr. Benjamin Shaw, of George-street, Mansion house, gave evidence of the composition lie had re ceived in discharge of a debt dne to him as a creditor of Mr. Woodward's, viz. 10s. in the pound ; but added that he had subsequently received as a gift from Mr. Woodward an additional ss. in the pound. Mr. Anthony Stevenson, clerk to Mr. Gotiman, proved the issuing of the Commission against Mr. Woodward, that the debts amounted to 4,643 f. 9E' 11d., and that the assets had paid only 20d. in the pound. Mr. Jones, of Whitechapel, the assignee under the commission, stated there were no more debts to collect in, and that he had no assets in baud Mr. BOLLAND, for the defendant, allowed that the Court had no right to determine with respect to the election of the city officers, hut contended that the right was to be regulated by custom. He denied that banknsptey was any disqualification, and remarked upon the fact that no such word was to be found in the order quoted by Mr. Gibbons, although the term was well known to the law long previously to the date of the order. He described the order upon which Mr. Gibbons relied, as an isolated order, which, from every thing that appeared, had never been acted upon, and upon which, therefore, no usage could be founded. He com plimented the appellant upon the mode in which he had conducted his case, and gave him credit for the research lie had made and talent lie had displayed : it was from no contempt of the arguments lie had used that he thought it quite unnecessary to reply to them, as the question appeared to him to lie in a nutshell. lle denied the right of the Court of Aldermen to make any order which should disqualify a candidate; and unless the right so to do could be proved, any order they might make for that purpose was perfectly nugatory. The subseqnent order of the Court of Common Coun cil, wade, as it must have been, with the knowledge of the existence of the order of the Court of Aldermen which had preceded it, he contended was proof of the nullity of that order; for what occasion could there be for such an order, if, by the previous order of the Al der:lieu, all such persons were inelligible and might he stopped at once at the door. Without, therefore, taking up the time of the Court, lie was willing to rest uje.n these single points. Strangers were then ordered to withdraw : the Court then remained in consultation for upwards of half an hour, and, at a quarter before six o'clock, came to the decision that the prayer of the petition be west 'ranted. CORPOLITIOSS rerl'gi um, LIBERTY and prnble PROSPERITY. . , SECOND SERI-118..-.LETTI.R X. " Let us look upon them as so many prodigious exeep tions Irons our common suture, as so many portentous set mils, like the strange unnatural productions of Africa."— Sou In. TO THE EDITOR OF THE STATESMAN. Sir—The Boroaghononger is a monster in the pot tical world, a " portentous animal, like the strange unnatural productions of Africa :" and the Whigs and Turks are equally Boroughmongers. But, what have we to do with iVliigs or Tories, or with Pitt Clubs, ur Fox Clubs ? The only teal political distinctions eNisting among us, are those of Curruptioni•ts and Re formers: and I agree for once with Mr. Canning, that it is high time that every man in the nation should de clare himself, and fall into his proper place in the con tending ranks. It is time to retiounre the practice of substituting words for things—sound for sense. If there may hays been times and circumstances, when to follow certain leaders for ,eiven objects might have been useful to the State, these times and circumstances have passed away. lu the sera in which we live, prin. ciples alone ought to be our guide. It is only for those who hare no principles, hut what they call ex pediency to guide them, implicitly to follow particular leaders. It is for the Corrnptionists, who have no common views but to continue to enjoy the plunder of the people, to take the word of command from some dexterous practitioner in that line; and having lost " the great man now no inure"—" the heaven-turn Minister," they eJniout do better than to attach them selves to the hammers of the great man not yet no more—the -- born Minister. But it is for the Re formers, the people, who must all necessarily be Re formers, to spnrn such vassalage ; and to attend solely to the beet principles, and the best arguments, from what quarter 'Dever they come, or under whatever name eley are promulgated. Nor is this course at rreitsst attended with any difficulties. The people have obviously two conspicuous rallying points ; first, the cause of the Queen, without whose triumph it is quite impossible to ensure reform, or to preserve what remains to us of our liberties ; and, secondly, the cause of reform itself, without she triumph of which it is equally impossible to preserve the Queen triumphant, or the people free. To these two causes we are all dis tinctly pledged by our honour, our affections, and our interests. Leaders are not necessary to us. Every man in the ranks, is, by the inspiration of a cause so good, so great, so glorious, fit to be hit:ltself a leader. Nor are these ideas incompatible with order. Where have there keen n:ore orderly assemblies than those which have been held throughout the country, un der the an-Tires of this cause Who alone bare hem the cause of disorder? The partisans of corrals tionl-the u retched hole and corner men. To a ban ditti, to robbers, special leaders are necessary ; nay, indispensible, as well to direct the plan of plunder, as to enforce subordination among the plunderers, and to regulate their respective share of the spoils. But, amongst men, inspired by the lotto( freedom, which im plies the love of order, veneration fur the common cause serves in the place of rules, and ensures an nutty of effort toward obtaining the common object. Those, who distinguish themselves most by their wisdom, talents, and activity, in the pursuit of this common object, become the natural leaders. But, in sorb a ease, to lead is set an object of low ambition, or profit; and to follow is altogether spontaneous. The Whigs, there fore, if they would preserve a chance of being leaders, must distinguish themselves in this meaner. They must come to the prbple ; for the people wi . :l never ts to the IVhigs. And at the people are always getwroas and forgiving, they will, if tl.•y approve thentselre s sincere, be received with a hearty welvolue, and treat- ed with a respect by no means niggardly. As then is more joy in Heirco over one repentant sinner, k e , even t h e h o l e and rnrner men, if they abjure their F I errors, will not be s• armed. Hut it is for the people, unequivocally to assert that supremacy, which his been so long denied them. We are told, by the base ens. mies of freedom in this reentry, of the disorganisatios which distinguished the French Revolution : And, o f these things they La with as much glibness as if they did not know that it was with the money extorted from the laburious portion of this co s ,. munity, that their heaven-born Minister surree r f. ed in creating dissention, suspicion, divisive. and even massacre, among the people of France ; all yet inured to freedom of discussion, and perfectly iglu). rant of the tactics of the English oligarchy. li o , . we not additional proofs of this, iu the order and tom, quillity with which the bloodless revolationa of Span k Portugal, and Naples have been conducted, the g reet man not yet no more, and his followers, having is spare gold to sow dissentiou among them? This, t e . gether with the difference of distance, is the real, se a the only came, of the difference between ri ee p h ew melts. of the French revolution, and those of the reefs lesions of Spain, Portugal, and Naples. la these re spects, the English oligarchy is disarmed. The srs tem has become impotent for the purpose of th wo ri s; the progress of freedom in foreign countries, and it may now begin to sing hallelujahs at haute. However it may secretly countenance the hos; ility of the drspts of Troppan towards Naples, as it cannot subsidite those despots, their efforts will be unavailing . Ide not believe that they will even march against Naples: hut if they do not, it is not for want of ioclinatioo, bat for want of power. What are all the troops of Ass- Iris, and of Rossi*, unless they are put in motion by the gold of England? But Ministers, good es we ' know their inclinations to be, cannot, and d e r e net , attempt to advance one shilling to those despots. Na. pies, with the spirit which she displays, is therefore safe. Let us look at home. Awls ism. FOR THE STATESMAN. PARLIAMENTARY REFORM.—Focit Lamas. LICITER U. TO THE PUBLIC. It is time now to attend to other objects, to remem ber the forgotten, to visit he forsaken, to attend to the neglected ; to rescue our belo►ed country from en abys► of misery and crime, and redeems the ind deuce of the land which gave us birth, by fu:r-: ing the suffering population with the means of subsist• nice. That our industrious labourers must be furnished w ith em pl o yme ti r, whereby to subsist independently of Poors'-rates in our British society, it agreed by all, sad it is clear, that mules the present circumstances of trade and roanufartnre, and the great and valuable progress of mechanic i►nprnren►ents, that our natire rr• sources of land and lisherie. will be our 'resort ; fur which purpose the waste lauds are especially appli• cable. ---- To he as distinct as possible, this portion of row community will be taken under their two °literal divi sions. Pirst,—Agricultural Labourers.—During the last fifty years the continued progress of taxation on the necessaries of life had evidently disordered the circumstances of this portion of our fellow.snbjetts ; and to which the late wars of the French Revolution have most miserably Paperadded. Besides, that the general demolition of small farms, by abridging the demand, greatly tended to keep down the valor sf their labour. But the greatest of our labourers' adv. fortunes yet remains to be recorded,—the loss of those small portions of land which they once held, and which, when united with common right, constituted their noblest and most interesting possession. In this, his stay in the worst of times, the leisure howl of our peasants was occupied. In this bank, safe and mos' productive, whatever thrift could accumulate, was deposited. His wife and children joined their labors, thus furnishing an employment the most pre dnctire, and most suitable to the rising race. Hoe has the patriot rejoiced over the rural scene, at once the guarantee of their conduct as the alone medium, and assurance of their comfortable and impruting nor dition. It is therefore proposed, that for the purpose of re storing the condition of this valuable portion of ste ciety, that agricultural labourers generally, in pro portion to their families, shall be sup,ilied with a small portion of land for rulivation, dialog lei.ure lu urs; and suitable cotteges, wherever accessary, erected. Secondly, manufa luring labourers. compreh-atliag artisans. and all others. The applicatioa of war remedy to this branch of our labouring teenreinity, generally found in connexion with large and populous places, will, It is evident, require a distiurt arrange ment. That mankind. notwithstanding Cie use of other employments, AM ever addicted to rural labours, is a fact authenticated by the experience of all ages. and of every nation ; and we cannot here, indeed, tot much rejoice that the advantages of the employinest of the spade in our hashandry, is now so clearly aster tained, as to need, in this place, no illustration, egg the use of which instrument is universally availabkt it is theref re recommend' d, lastly, that Farces 0 land, generally waste Lind, shall be obtained, awl suitable buildings and dwellings erected on, such per sons unable to support themselves, shall be e mplopt under suitable superintendence, and 1 roper es e 0 paid ; and that such shall also be supi.lied with pOr lions of land for their own cultivation, during Icor hours. The necessary expenses of these measures mg not considered an obstacle. It is eligible, hoceor• to observe, that Esehrtiner Bills may be issued, thrir terest of which should be paid bait y e arly. /ba whole management being place d in the hand' a f Commission, similar to the enactment of K•iii Charles I. for the pnrpote of enforcing the Al di Queen Elizabeth, for supplying cottager' with I The commission to be genera/ and lore!, the last 0 be chosen by Parishes, or by the Htindiel Hum' a reaction will be to be anti ci p ated, will be zed' by the refloctions of those who mark the melts of e r le 01' reciprocity of interests npon th e human mint. sighed Industry will he restored. The Poor -rA that barometer of our real state, be reduced t t 11 t" ea. , artas OF my nava stances of this portion of our fellow-subjects ; which the late wars of the French Revolution lost miserably Paperadded. Besides, that the I demolition of small farms, by abridging the greatly tended to keep down the valise of 'hour. But the greatest of our labourers' °lli. :a yet remains to be recorded,—tbe loss of those sottions of land which they once held, and when united with common right, constituted noblest and most interesting possession. in is stay in the worst of times, the leisnre hosts peasants was occupied. In this bank, safe ss . productive, whatever thrift could accumulate, s eposited. His wife and children joined their , thus furnishing an employment the most pre- v .., e, and most suitable to the rising race. Hoe ••-• e patriot rejoiced over the rural scene, at oars . tarantee of their conduct as the alone mediate, issuance of their comfortable and intprosing con- • s therefore proposed, that for the purpose ef re g the condition of this valuable portion of so- that agricultural labourers generally, in tw- in to their families, shall be sup,slied with a small in of land for rulitation, due* urs ; suitable cottngei, wherever necessary, erected. ,dly, inanufa luring labourers'. posuprelvetliai rt, and all others. The application of au ly to this branch of our labouring (oneinity, .ally found in connexion with large and pylon s, will, it is evident, require a distinzt arrange. • , That mankind, notwithstanding els use of employments, are ever addicted to rural labours, act authenticated by the experience of all ages, sf every nation ; and ire cannot here, indeed, t.• : 1 rejoice that the advantages of the employrneat e spade in one hashandry, is now so clearly asvo d, as to need, in this place, no illustration, sad se of which instrument is universally availabkt theref re recommend , d, lastly, that Farce!' 01 generally waste Lind, shall be obtained, ass ble buildings and dwellings erected on, such F en unable to support themselves, shall be ettiplopi r suitable superintendence, and I roper or ; and that such shall also be sup c lied with pot' of land for their own cnltivaion, during .s. The necessary expenses of thew measuresoll he considered an oh,tacle. his eligible. beerir. Satter, that Exehryner Bills may be issued, ir it of which should be paid half y e arly. Mc le management being place d in the band` of 'mission, similar to the enactment of rtes I. for the pnrpoee of euforcing the en Elisabeth, for supplying cottager, with I commission to be racial and lure, the last t• hosen by Parishes, or by the Hundred. But Irba 4 , ac tion will be to be anticipat ed, will be realise he reflections of those who mark the tel procity of interests upon the human mind! f* v•d Industry will he restored. The Poor . -rol t ; barometer of our real state, be reducrd i