The Statesman. — London, England, 1818-06-06 00:00:00

. • - .41% ^ .~ • SOCTI'II 4.11 ER !CAN P4TR. The fellnwingls it Statement of the lat of the contending parties on the Spanish • natted from St. Thomas, under dins of*Ai. ilere we' receive no other adtices than __ " which- come from Morino himself, or the city of Car:icces,and antssequentiy they most be believed ss is the greatest.caution. Private ectounts all clash Bellediseket. - slwlpeniantepwlttrevt. . delay are endeavouring hard to bide the very (leap.. aiiiil4itcutnstances into *bid they ate plangeds So . great is the coasfoskeelceeved ,by this studied system of deception,- that it is difficult to ascertain with lc curacy any thing, Intelpr the actual positions ,of the respective armies; but hylrilowing tboise as they era! Pt eteteltt, and. sec t oltertilat, what they stere.a shirt time aim, it : is easy to jualgiwhieh party. has the 111"11"14. W;441 1 4v•1. 0 .. . 46 LH °rill* made i.thanderitig boast about the affair Sombrero. though he was compelled to retreat, and Oatgreatest coveter totioiiollo wed ; but he was corn- Oletely hilent whilst be was effecting his escape to ' *alikscia. Theis he breaks his silence to announce further triumphs and the'clestructio4 'drabs Patriots; and ender date of the 15th olt:(MarCh), be says be had dispersed 7,400 of •the , esseutyls-catairy, , posted inr-hlesseay. On the 16vh, he tells is in another dis petal', dated' Villa de Oirci, one o'clock at night, that he back pursued tglitssucgents led taken up a new position there, and that nest morning he would fellow them op. On the 19th, he puts forth a third di.pitch is Valesicie, asserting that he bad defeated the P atriots near La Puerta. two leagues distant from Villa do Core, sad that be was then io pursuit of them. Perfeffily to jolts of this joggle attempted to beisiectised es4the . Sitablic, it would merely . be !watery to eht i tt . .si asap, but suf fi ce it to say, that hese (he be and official reports of the Spanierds, are believed by no one but these who are paid to der. "Sioftt Is - that Bolivar not bavleg moved his . s heae.geerters from Sombrero, only seat on a division in pursuit of Melillo, with which be occupied Vic toria, Maracay, and Consejo, that is, the valleys of League; fee ih* pupae of drawing to . him all the panties's of •thittlitser, which berwas enabled to do. Atirilio.,ingtemty „assembled the garrisees 'of La Goire; Caimans, and Puerto Civello, sod attacked this kleaared divillen with his whole force. This dielfion felt bier, Irk on Villa de Cura ind then on La Pcsesta,ailsese,..aa-well as in Maracay, the In dependents endeatoueedso fight whilst they were re treating, in order ter draw the Spaniard's on towards ale pialtie. The affair.was.so mikes* for the latter, that notwithstanding they retained, for the moment, the field of battle, they lost the best of their officers and men,.. and even the great Pacificator himself, 'filnrillo, wair'wounded. with the stroke of a lance,' end carried to ',Valencia, hors de oolub at. The division oirthe Patriots continued its retreat, and joined the maid body of the army, end the Royalists, under a new. . Chief, being thus com pletely deceived; marched on as far as Rastro, sit leagues from Sombrero; where, learning that the In surgents were stronger than they believed, and not being commanded by Leaders either so daring or so obstinate as liorillo, they undertook a retreat, but' they were instantly pursued by the Patriot cavalry, and lofiered considerahly, till iliey were able to gain the heights !wilt% to Villa de Cura, where !Atones' head-quarters were: Oeitig to these misfortunes dis sensions have sprang up among the Spaniards. .Mo rales, the best officer they have, has been deposed, aged IVlnte, the semitain:Gesseral, shipped away.— '.:The formes ceinroanded.lbe 'vanguard. The Patriots' ctrl La. l'aerta test not a single officer, nor did the **laniards take a single krletmer. : We now learn that Morillo, who is 4 fiaette'vrith aage, is threatened is Valencia by a Pairatia• division that has pushed on through Sae Carlof,. only 16 leagues from Valencia.", words, by the Act of .union Ibac4bblittpripild stMocts of one country_ were in Ware _to _be_ iitt 'equal rlAt qt.! . Ipihei; 'TkiiTsr;ities by an _express_ claim! in''ikee Alien Bill, to be tee' aside on tbe presentation of Sir lawn MActwifiema of wiletition from forty-nine re. specials', fOreigtiirs',.. who 'have stock in the Bank or Scotiando against the hostile amendment of the Lords, the 'facts ef the proiectiei Statute, and the unconsti. Wiensl incongruity of the Lords interfering In Bills relating to the money concerns of t h e subject, which could only originate in !Be enaintona, came net so strongly. and so unespecteilly,",.that Ministers were compelled to make a virtue of oecenity, and abandon their Project of lA* in tkis respect for the present. — Mr. CAtlmum, however, was very bold, and, as usual, very teak, bet not so successful as usual in his chaos pioniaing. attempt to. prove that the privileges and property of individeals might be interfered with, whatever ideas might be entertained of the pri vileges of the House.--Lord Camettiaotr, after some ineffectual arguments, gave op the point in despair, admitting that the facts of the case were true ; and Sir SAMUEL ROMSLLY show ed that the privilege this confessed by the Bank of Scotland was not dependent on the obsolete Scotch Act alone, but had been revived end couirmed by PR ICE OF sibr e gs, Tit 4 DAY AT ()NE O'CLOCK Stoek - • 7. 4 pet Cent 95 3 per Cent. HAL 7811 5 prr Cent. Navy ' 3-per Cent.Confols India Rends 90 91 34 per Cent. tong Ann. 20 3.11 i Leasois fur ACC .SOll • Bstbequer Bills 17 21 p Tll4' . f i:St,4 lIESI‘I4 N. • f. TH asesiassaHms.•-s.r. of the . Atlantic, nicebeano, er the neighbourhood, is_tbesemoared.destination of the Spanish fog" which 670, sailed from Lima _ ; but its aim has been in etsw respect anticipated by a Declaration of We penitence on the part of the People of Chili, which was published on the lat Jimmy, lo the' present year. In this Paper the Democratic Autfirities of Chili throw off unequivocally the yoke of Spain, and allege the disturbed siteatioa of the coentry as a reason why it had been hitherto impossible to ton- broke a General Congress. ,Ditch and Flanders Mails, with Frankfort Papers to•the 31st ult. have arrived. The Austrian army has digit ieduced to the lowest practicable establishment, as ouillitiisters would say. An article of the 27th ult. says,.the Doke of Kair's Marriage was to be celebrated at Coburg in a few days. Preparations were making at Hesse-Homburg to give the Ilere. ditary Prince and his Sposse a most splendid recep tion. The Saxon States have offered their Sovereign . 50,000 florins towards re-building the Castle and other edifices at Minks, which suffered by the late fire. The new Civil Cede of the Netherlands is in progress towards completion. The anniversary of the battle of Waterloo is to he celebrated in the Netherlands by thanksgivings in ail the churches, as if it had been a Dutch victory. This, , and the King of PaussiA's iron pillar, which is to be erected on the field of Waterloo to the memory of the Prussians who felt there, by running away from the French at Liguy, give us a very grateful instance of the fejthful remembrance of our valiant Continental Allies. not less then five Acts passed by the Btiiish Parlia ment during the present reign. It was in fact a boon offered, whenever it had been found necessary to in crease the capital of the Bank .of Scotland, to induce foreigners to place their property in it. And were those who bad accepted the'offer, end trusted their property .. hitit' the faith of so many Per. Hamentary pledges, to be robbed of 'the just --. N u s ..—. rights which they had most legally acquired?—Mr. The French Papers to the 3d inst.' have reached CANNING thinks ali these ideas of respect for esta - us. The Journal des Debate con tradicts the report blished laws absurd. This Gentleman's notions of that a delay had taken place in sending off the De- Constitutional propriety foetid, however, a season- cree of the Court of Cessation in the affair of NI. able and proper test in the Speaker, to whom he sp. FUALDE4I, in consequence of a new demurrer being pealed in the confidence of his Parliamentary know. lodged with the Keeper of the Seals in the. names of ledge. The SPEAKER, thus appealed to,. declared the coademned persons. On the contrary, it "staid, that the ciente 'in question was of such a nature that on Saturday night last a Courier Extraordintry as to render its origination in the Lords ir- was dispatched from the Office of the Minister of regular and illegal. A considerable degree of Justice to Albi, who was the bearer of the Decree Of embarrassment has, therefore, ensued. -A Com. the Court of Cessation, and the order for carrying; -mittee was appointed to confer with the Lords into execution the sentence of the Court of Assitis upon this point. By the rejection of this of the Tarn. Collard and Aunt 13enoit, two of the clause, the Alien Bill ,is reduced to a mere condemned persons, have for themselves alepepeti. , mown i. et nullity, for this compendious mode of naturalization, tioned for pardon. by gievoitirrg a auto of money (about 841. sterling) * These Papers at length' pobtish the ptittiooletit4 lii the Bank of Scotland, at once counteracts its p ro . en affray among the soldiers of the Royal Quaid 11 ..,:,, visions'. • the Netional Guards of -Paris, some account of . which has before reached us through private channels, Lord Sycarant's official emoliments and duties, h ut upon which the Journals have not.hitherto dared ,which hive lately come very pompously before the to hazard a remark. In consequence of this riot pro. Public in an an affidavit upon a delicate occasion, at. ceedings were c,./fmnienced against six of the soldiers forded ground, last night, "for a very , necessary clues. of the Hoye) , Guard before the Second. Council of tionoshich was approprietely putty Mr. BROUGIIAM• War. These proceedings bate-now been closed. It . The answer to this .by Lord CMITLEN£AGJI affords, appears that these men , had gist intoxicated, and sal: papa with his Lordship's gloss,a finespeciuseu of good lied through the street, *smelting all that came fortune and united sinecures. - From bis Lordship's ad. I n t h e i r way. Two of the National Guard en. missions it s ppears, t hat, although Lord STEWART, Lord deavoured to pot a step to their riotous conduct, CAIITLEREAGU'S brother, -hat beets for 12 months in for which one of them , bad his for esp. knocked this country, he has, during the whole of that time, off, and while be stooped to pick it ' up, be re. ertioyea hii full income of 12,0001. as Ambassador at ceived two desperate wounds in bis bead from a the Cosa of Vienna; and that, In addition to this, Sabre. lie continued to follow them, however, until be holds tie, office of one of the Lords of the Bed- he fell down ahentgb loss of blood. Meanwhile chamber, with a salary of 10001. The duties of these -disturbers of the peace continued to parade the Ambassador are discharged by a deputy; who is also streets With sabres drawn, carrying in triumph the receiving remuneration from the public purse; yet far cap of the Notional Guardsman, and calling out, no diminution is made in the enormous salary paid 1 4 The victory is ours!" Other National Guardi, to the principal. assembled from various parts, desired them to ear. 'This Ise very proper subject to be taken into con. render ; but these heroes, disdaining a proceeding so sidevatios along with the important s tatements made ignominious, exclaimed, 64 We will rather die!. last night in the Bonner Lords by Earl GaosvEnoe, Charge ! Conquer or die !" They were et last .' ovei t-, on the subject of the many useless Offices, perpetuated powered and taken. Their only defence 'on . their in• reversion, which drain the industry of the trial was, that they recolteoted nothing of what hot, country, and are felt as so many national evils. passed. The Court sentenced the ringleader, 'Wise It will be seen from his Lordship's speech how little wounded the National Gee rdsman, to ten Yeitele WI: has been really done during the Session to relieve the tary confinement, and the five others toifisieipeirs'pii i nation from useless and burdensome offices. The miler confinement each. situation. of Clerk of Parliament, about which so A further diminution of 5 Cents. in thit 'Oaf if much was said on the death of Mr. Rome, still, kap- bred has taken place in Paris. pears,. continues unregulated, and the office of Joe- The French 5 per Cents. loft off on Monday at tice•Genetal 'of Scotland is also in the same state. 59 f. 45 c. -........-- .- ' ' Accounts from Madrid give reason to expect a It will be seen by our Paper of this day, that the change in the Spaoish - Government. Spain certainly City of London is likely to have three Independent never needed an energetic and wise Administration Representatives in 'Parliament,. by ilmoddition- of. moMr. Alderman THORN whose friends . entertain.the . re thin at the present soement s -mimpo her affairs most sanguine expectations of his success. • . . ere ma deeply involved with her oven *colonise, and Yesterday the Nine REGIINT held a C;oart vat with Portugal and North America.' It is stated that Levee at. Carlton-house, for the purpose adrift,' if ri. the vigour, firmness, and judgment of the Duke SAN Ceiving the congrattletioni if. the Nobility and Caur.ot.. are so generally applauded, and so often Gentry on the marriage of the Dike oftCautititoor approved, in conversation, by the King, that the the assemblage was more time 011111 Y . '"Mir.44 1 0;,. w ,.. of 1,000 persons being present.. The Doke. public opinion is . , that his Esoelloucy, will soon to . of L,AISBRIGGIt went 10 ,slate, and was formally lu turn-as the Prime Minister , if : b!4 s4oreip o doofte, traduced by the Dukes et Yoott, Ct.a.itexcr., and friend and favourite bet* long been. „,,,,;,. t . -, 0 ,--'-'- f - 'LOUCEiTaIt. The Foreign Ambassadors siii' „Mi. --omatla .. sw . ~..0 ~..r Misters were almost all present. We die nut see, in . - Intelligence has beent4efved from titt...itftratity the list of names that has been tient to as, any but Plats, through the medium of Rome . 'lyres Raiti i iK those who ore in the habit of attendink on such o • . . , ~ ordinary Gacettes, and private letters, which is , im‘ casinos , wit h t h e exception, perhaps , oldie followipo. portant to Commercial Freedom, and not 4 little" Nobility t --The Dake of faIINSTER, the Marv* gratifying to the feelings we entnrtain tOwardstaisortVi 0 WELLIMILET, the Eerie of CARLIng and Oirroppi ~ Lord CoLcusavart, add Lord MORPETII. itfilirarpt American I iidependents.lt 'toppers, frosu theseeomme. 6 0 n ea t officers formed, as usual, th e great me,. Inicstions that nobody at MIS A IGA Ayres has theApetAerity. Before the Court; a Council was lietit , 'at' apprehension of being again •VeverpoWered by Ow l Watt the' speech rot cloth.% thp Session psi taken Spaniards. A angel i s reported to have Noon ekg tiois consideration. ~ . . . . ~'~~. I ~ atliaiailaisai="------,--‘----4—•-.----= --- - Z . MI'S. to render mill and void one of the most entrain cow: I Perttipa l eit!, with a loss to the latter of SOO iald, its movement II eis e . i .thiLtli tiht tit ) 0 aillow,itsaidiwilika.o.-nefiitaessproitgt4eereArsoed in t d h e e ta gf ch ni m s e e n n t g e ra irte r ri vi ii; ' . 4014 .H.m. " 1 ivisin, !m k s , b , s ' _.7 1- . • , April 0:t. • • , .... war nt 1 4y -it molift#eseicteit4 willitsertsittiepted by the Naomi ASOICO II6 . ..r. l 4 6A' that tit* purchasers of stock in the Bank of that in relation to ASTI G As, as well as to ihe Portoguesi, is than those ._—_,...----............0---inem.emmeemmtailllE ihZ:i=kfratiirettlitort iit 'the *Sir skli tONDON:' 11411311D4T, JUNt 8, 1818. It wileonidently expected that Pit;Bement would bete - been prorogued this day by the Rsourcr in per see, end greet , preparations ,were Making for tbis event, but we cnderstaod that a Message was sent this morning by his Rapti Highness the Panics REGIME to the House of Lords, owing that Parliament would not be dissolved this day, and that. his Reps( High ness would require their attendance on Tuesday neat, for that perpose. The defective state - ot the Alien ' Bill, and the Qutio's indisposition, are assigned as the causes of this postponement. • The cruel and unjust measure intended to be con tinued in, this country against Aliens, has received a sodden and unexpected cheek. The object of this Bill is of that kind that. could only enter into the contemplation of a mind as ignorant of, the principles of our commercial prosperity, as of the laws of our country, and the justice due to individuals. In fact, a•feeling of vindictive rettospectioo, or some blind ing passion of hatred towards helpless men, merely because they "iere foreigoers, instead of the pro- i • 'Pectic, policy which always characterises a humane . .• and a wise Government, seems to • have min. • gled •in the composition of. this Bill; what,' • if we had not the acts of the Suspension, period against our countrymen in our recollection, we should wonder to see characterising any measure of a British Government. It will be remembered, that when ilteAllen Bill•had arrived at its second stage in the (louse of Lords, a clause. with a retrospectiae effect, was proposed by Lord SIDMOUTII, the humane, just, and l e a r n e d Lard SiDMOVIS I tciabitate that h •a : . ~- R - _ T ~. .- ~ - I . I I ,„ . ' „~.r.- ” , • • • • ~__~_ __, • - • • • .%.; • • • ; . " - 04 •0•••••■010' I ------ v — , — " 4 ll , ' . i . •• ; 4L : .N. I i tOb q )..r. . 4 i 1 - . •' We hate the ',tidal:don, f tie lioneer of G' dritaio, to state, tbat*Cie tall owing et etas t s kite been entered oe the Journals of the House of Loidi against the Alien Bill. They were catered oft 'al.. Terent stages of that Bill. PROTESTS AGAINST TIIE ALIENISILI,. • • Ist, unwise the Bill is cruel, , . for eseu when not peeu eno hips, burner purposes, it may deter the signiori of mull ;; k e nifoua krueetationtsbrund from seeking refuge seder theu x , of a tree country. , id lt l e y iposea lleca r resi the dett li A k li o e n n i sliMett limes a; pity .. lsiee --‘ .:.“. n et ' here hr coos tepee of no such law existing at *Snit.) tour.. tail punbbaseut without trial, and . it :eeadettias euea the o ust .unau.peeted among them to an evil greaten them afoot per* : meats, a dependance on the arbitrary will of one maw. • Sdiy, Because the Bill is enneemeary, there being no alta resort of strangers to this•kingdoin. -and no apprehemien,•4 or pretended. that individual foreigners either possess the Inu i t • or harbour the devise of disturbing our ioternal tranquillity. 4111,1 y. &cense the Bill is unconstitutional. It creates u power liable to abuse, and unknown to our laws; and geb;,, Vary authority ban, llways been theiight In degrade Muse Irks are the objects of it, and to corrupt those who piastre it, ay thereby to lead to tyrannical maxims and practices iscompatibl i with the safety of a free People. • sthly, Beaune the Bill is impolitic. .-. • i •.1 • It discourages the employment of foreign capital; ..ase di s ' ercise of foreign ingenuity in our countryvalad. :.. , to embroil us with other Courts of Emig*" hy ' ti residence of any pbsoxiotes individual - Immig us mis t i s ' State, and no longer a consequence of tbahrephabievetrog eg i t , sh o municipal laws. • i YASSALL HOLLAND. MULTI.. ' AUGUSTUS FREDERICK, PONSGSBY LEINSTER, . • GREY,' • , - • . • JUNO, 11 . 11 HESTER. For the Ist, 241,3 d, and bth Resn i k - .. Li ANSO 9 IVN:i. • For the Ist sad lad Rell/066: • ' . _ _ . . a Because, by this Bill, the Secretary of Stew laTtinbsetestt o convey an Alien to any foreigu port. and thus to s Alien lobo the hands of his mortal eumnies—to wt l e o l ia h li e t perpetual imprisooment—to corporal peeillidiest--topitars; • ur to death. AUGUSTUS FREGERICK,• ROSIII•TX, • GAGE, LEINSTM, VASSAL!. HOLLAND, GRIM • .., • CITY ELECTION. . --..... . Yesterday a • numerous and respectable Media" took place at the London Tavern, for the purpoti of proposing Alderman TUORP, as a Candidate t o represent the City of London.—Nearly 300 persons , • assembled upon the occasion, and Boyce Costat v Eq. brother tkilarvey Christian Combe, Esq. took the Chair. Mr. SAUNDERS, after a speech in which he elle gibed. the public and private character of the Caodi. ' date, proposed him as a fit'and proper person to re. present the City, from his intimate knowledge of its commercial interests, his activity and zeal while Sitetitr, his independent conduct as a Member of the Common Council and a Magistrate, and his excellent private qualities. The motion was seconded . by Mr. Deputy Wee. DELL. In the enumeration of the recommendations ap peared the fact, that Alderman Thorp had . , when I Sheriff, proved the humanity of his disposition by his conduct with respect to the prisons ;aad the 1 Meeting appealed to the whole Bench of !llegletales, • whethee any body bed so' folly performed bit - fluty in that situation. This and other Resolutions were carried onset:. monsly, and it was detelmitied that the Ahlenneb i i ' friends should immediately cilmmence.an inderatigt. Me canvass. Alderman Timone, in accepting the offers of his friend., said, he had supported,. and always should support tnoasases in favour of peace, economy, and retrenchment, and oppose, with the greatest violence ell attempts to lay additional burdens upon.the Pao. ple. lie had warm assurances of support, a nd' every reason to anticipate final success; and his whole lime and exertions ihould be devoted to the object or pecuting the .prosputity of the City and of the Coma• try et large. Thanks having beset given to the Chairman, whom presence was considered ominous of eaccess to the' proposal, the -Meeting broke up, after having nits; rounds of applause. .--.....—... t...--- . 2 . BRIGHTON, JUNE 4.—Yesterday evening,' be; Prince and Princess of 11Essy-ilomenan arrived is ,Parilion.row„ With their attendants. This moralise, they took rt carriage-drive through the town.- Yes terday afternoon Mr. SALMIS, the purser of the Car..,, Italic East Indiatnpn,toptain JOUN MANSARD, Aid veral passengers, landed bete, and proceeded to he New Ship Inn. The „Purser brought dispatches ad Mails from Calcutta ' and after dellyerieg ,503 letters into the Post-office, immediately set of ' n a post.chaise and foot with his dispatches for, ' I • UTN, and th e Indy •,..•, BATHURST Lord SIDUCI . . pany.. . . , . Went, DONE 4.1 . 1 is Excellency Count Lotus's kg ltossisu Ambassador, arrived .here last nights mod • .tic, of the 11 1 ,kINCII RitGENTAS carriages and SEITAINS, or the par' pose of reeeivlog the Empress Dearegee eft ' i sat A sad the Archduke MICHAEL, whoa?. espollt.ii to land here this evening; the Royal Soverelgal ocht having.sailed list evening to- Bertdots rs iSthe'. rtittet,.l4„bYinginithitta ever. ...,,•• 4 ~... f• The Faitptter.sif Masocco, in thmjaaith ' fie' . larnarylast s published a law for SIS41101Ingell"I . 'of Europeen tnertbants 'to Bottle In Wa dointnientea , Orderi ifs , * bean essath:to thilAtil.Atithoriiiesio liford•te-alt European matchents, leitttput t' 10 1 0 ".., f country;' esery possible basieter44, dad Oat° • iepd Om between these. Easoppene felt tint nvir 7 i'lle,U * *a Of the Euranon, the Attibplities $ O . ontaiin tz iod ~ fr. • t -, . --- to exercise the se verest vigilanart iii Pejo' . trsgbts gig of the ERrePeene•l -.41 Ji •!I'il, .. i'itleb 01.4 I Q , Cf;isistory . Court, Abe rOper feir 4r..., up. l ivan were . beard in ;eply 4444. ilt.sisle a M griewfj,ingth dial aufticieot grovel)s had A beep . .taid • , o; ;;; l.lo.,n ‘ ttility sit.the aerriage bet wept Mr. SG141" 1 / 4 . 4 jun. purl:Mita OLooca E. The Cord will pro': rinhl)i give judgment neat week-. l'hoiiiidap i afterntoit' the Lottety bo on'Tsrai4ng, when Mites Offices witee'egitn diningdhihlid ty War'. wituttlOralT‘iiihint • aueellef, ' baribe "Shared ihti.So!4; sftirtilifoiiimi . .Cavittli; Trii-L . ' : ' . ..: NO: 461........... 1 .1i;NY 1 ..:14..8.46 '.' .: f .1 ~..er, ; • I ' 4 " • :le: '1 MO ' • 1 . 3:41i1,.:.: ... '1 - • • Itifiki: - ...t . i;i l yin& -, t . ;, 4,701.;.,:k..:. 'w• ' • felblop isi ...Ai g .404 ..' il. "; r I li Me o r s . . ,; ... ~, SW The fortunate IliMeisiadeleref thegiortrevei , mfr..' c eiie AO ri !hone), lani ttAntieth itt - jd'Ainktitalt,' 'or .1 9, • Chirhit.iielki , :**lte l neiiti an di 4 h l gP fli, Pant." Midi : it/fa foi the'Second Bab IMb-hal-are now ok Sale. . , ' . .. . b I • ' f ^ r•. t; • !, . ~~ ~~; I ~, .` . .V _~