The Statesman. — London, England, 1819-06-22 00:00:00

cur tl.le lensea, the ailittons which he bad entertain. oal Ihr•ukiett elite rerrency, sod contended the , tt oy were correct. lie thought I Is..t this :nosiness r.'l: mi‘rnin..rted from she beginning: it was tondo...a no.k• a silver rinse till wit lin., got over the dilL e..ltivs ..f an orer.issao of iwit.r. lie oi:.hed to I. 1 , ..* hose it happviritri, that since the year MCI the 'change Lust 15...,, PeakUV as suite ffSileCi to g.. 1.1.— (:( I Lad twv.. nivestlo vap.trt..l with • wits, and filter had barn always impor:r.l with a profit. lie S.l.rd to know haw the Noble Lord could espisio the rircomaorter. Pi silver having Geed into this country with tryllf. Is the history of maw it could be found, that who there had beets se neer.issve of raper, there has always been a depreciation of gold. Ile easels.. of these who held poetics''s orinions ow this setsjett. Ile ass one of those who thought, that it the Makin feed had been pesbed to the re. stem. e. Mb the Legislators had costemplated, it wield boys hove misses I. the cavalry. Till Mr. l'id's time, is 17118, there was oat a single les laid fir the Sinking Feed. Neither Sir Robert Walpole, air the Goiretement of she Netherlands, which first established s Sighing Feed, had imposed any Dew toles far that *eject ; they atigettneed it by the sawlegs beet the income shove the espenditere of the sweet ry. lie theoght that the ireposit ion of 3,000,0001. of I WWI, it the pretest moment, was so act of the gressmsiejesticc. Graeae% that it 'as emissary to melte a Sookleg Vends! 5,000,0001. wash stet neces sary to gigs the senility.' little retpite from tasatiers Nobody who ameideted the stale of ear manatee . Sams;abaill Ibis!. pf imposing 3,000,0001. of uses frembliers for 'the cetmeqweeces. The beet 46411141. sitiv4 St atlllekleg Feed with convenience bathe eitesstrA wee Make. Msadoe le Islas for a Maseirie, le enter that it might attals that object.— Ile seeesedetie that the dlllsysetst betimes the Mint aid marbellibletted geld foreishesi me ulterior' of tie mete slew meeefeetems and commerce. If Mi elileeti bed Addy sod deliberately soetempleted the easeteek Mite of llso Retrieve, with s view I. discover mist, sues eeekl he betas with Mast passim, what beaaibessight become men prodectirs by being re amd, he waemsevisiced that set h was smeag the. would beer said, shot the lanes new imposed were the Meelsolatery far the people in time of peace. Had otter met the etiolate the mealy way be had described, the People, instead- et being discontented as now, wield have gives rims credit far their lomat hrs.', sod Weald have 'adored their burdens, even the hoiden of the Sitiliteg.Frod with pate/seg. lie believed that he bedews lismself the only person is. that Hoes. else bed *spew/ an Nutrias that the Sinking Feed ass / perfect hoe, whoa soissidered in the view of • be silk es the psildie creditor, lowed of Wog far the 111Reettel babel.. There was meshing which the we. sepal Me afield levee aimed than that the S per &sm. shield rim to each • bright that they cosid emit get rilser ant. for their mosey. Let the 3 per QOM& vise to 100 sod spiced., did their Lordships el* Mal an latent/ of 2 per cent. wield be ow west is be hailed by the aneiceetile world? And yobileste•te beep op !hie state of Mules, which was 4 ere benefit le the public creditor, that a positive eel. was inflicted .span 'be Public 1080(1111y by the liepeeilials of three additional toillloos ef faces.— sae The bag saol iota a Committee ea the , Bill. The FAO of LAUDERDALE objected to the limn clots*, whictrtrbligen the Bank to pay to the ange•ggioteo *micas in gold. His Lordship slowed by ceteelatlega that there mast be a fraction which mut • tre paid. In silver. After some conversation, bagatelle-the chase was agreed to, and all the other claamel6ithinet ameadentat. The BM Iles thee reported, and ordered lobe reed • third time en Wednesday. Lord HOLLAND intimated thet he should take that ' , lvo/fealty of tusking some observations on the Hillt be *grad generally with Its ptinciple, but there went Demo rattans to which he bad coosider. able objection. The LORD CIIANCELLOIt moved, that the Judges should be summoned on Friday, In give their °cleanse is the sae of the Atternej-General at ire. bind end Waller O'Grady. Several Bills which bad bass broeght up from the Common to the rerly pert of the evealeg were thee sdauesd o env ;aetl the Hesse adjoeroal soon after Nine e'Lleek. MOLISE OF COMMONS. Mr. BENNETT peetionned the third reading of Ow Pithbeans' Licences' Rego:a:inn Rill till Wednes dayW. t. DRISTNI%N moved ibe Oder of the day for lite second evade% .e of the Covet of King's Berrie BM. Hee +et, le said. woe to move that tho Bid be mad •eecesed thee that dif six months. TLis he was indexed le do, in tLe endentandiag that an Ilex. aud Gent:•mau (the Solicitor•(; I) world, in It a nail *Woo of Pao liaateot, ban; in a Bill upon the %%object. On the motion of Vr. C. W. WYNN, the Barn staple Weinman' Pieteclioa Rill "resit ILeough a Cent. mine*. The Report was tbeo received, *mill.' Bid seed • thud time end paned. Iles. hlembrr then gave notice, that no to morrow be would move for leo,* to bri• s r in a ILA to mate the previsions of the pretest WI applicable to ell similar mot. The Parish Ve‘triosi Bill wont th►eugh • Coo ultimo. and thr Report woo ordered to be recoiled to.e•vrow. Mr 1) W. HARVEY presented a Petition from same Pr, instant Disienters of Len•r, in Sown, praying for an alteration in Me Maritima, Act.— Ordered to lir .m Iha 441,, sad to be printrd. Mr. KENNEDY yr, no:.ce of a a wino for tn. morrow. for a Return Os we understood) of the somber of persons Banished as Crimioals from Scot !awl. IVSOLYENT DEBTORS• WILL On 114 &Minn of Loyd ALI 1101 i l', he Rvort of lb. lotadvest Debtss,' Hail w•• taken i .to Coo- Wrestle., sod ti. swodemoota agreed to. LLE4K% nY THP: PY.AI.6 IN {121.1 4%1). LordCiit/1iN1146147;5e so sobtritoMatino efirictios the fees and eselosioots &rived by the Ctirkg if the Prscl. I••Isod. In oriel to lot e h. JlrAiss nee lb. gloat profio. *bleb ono detived by some of the Clerks of filo Pare to frolutd, be pboold mute "That thus be hid before the Hasse s Wien' THE STATESMAN. of ell Free, 5.J..1.>„ and P•iiinuiltes received by the Clerks the l'esee in Ireland, far the Is,, three 'eats, distingui.hing the amouat of eseb, and soarers I tom 10 liith sh►y o'er* &peed." Os th► qiiiktion Wei put, Mr. C. GRANT said, that thee* was a Consi& sips now is pro :isms In [reload, for enquitioe into she fres receitwil in C.iirts I.f Lao, mod that this 'object aron'd fall ceder their eonslderation.—lf I bat Comsission• were not In mildew", he should has. no objection to the solinn ; but as it was, be suggested Nib. Noble Lord "'bother it wouldn't b. better se Ws. tie mats., to their inrestigatloo. Tho modem ems then pat and eartied. Mr. BLACKBURN pressed a Petition heath, Me►chants sod Traders .f Manchester, praying that the Foreign Eulimmont Bill might net pass into a Mr. PHILLIPS bore testimony to the respectebi. lity of the Petitioners, sad reed pert of. letter from (we believe) ono of them, stating the great lejory •hick the measure ores likely In do to our commercial interment, %Joh Spenioh America, and the vetiver/twos impolicy of adoptiug it, sales. the humour of this comity/ required it. The Petition was read, sod ordered to lie es the table end In be printed. LO WT II ER mid, he held in his hand a P.. tidos from the toots ol Kendel, very aauterrowaty and respectably 'ivied, comploiniaa of the mime possum ohicto the proposed incense of the duty*. foreige wool would Am ea their trade. Mi. BROUGHAM regretted that, ereorditeg to the roles of the Hoes*, Me Polities could not be re ceived. It was not brawl/lit •p, as being api•st a lea 1• Program thrombi .h. • Ti. teyo►t of t►e Colloidal Cleogy Bill w•• retoiv. .d •ttd awed to, •nd the Bill ordered to be teed • thi►d deo tw.tno►►ow. Mr. GOULBURN moved ihv wood mans of the Moro Registry R•goletion Bill. After e f►w weeds from Mr. BERNAL, whkh wore not sodiblv, Mr BARHAM objected to be Bill, which !redid set cesserve would be predective of say good. The ►egistry bore csold only be a espy of site Sr.. is the solos's+, sad world 'ford so greater sorority t►as that ssrs•sre. Mr. BIKCII wig boodle to the DM, nit the itiiiend of its norkeemeerily creating a now office, mid is- Clffsing lAe petroneee el Government. The Bill was then read a second time, aid ordered to he committed on Wetincoday. Mr. LUSIIINGTON moved tit/. 11.1 . 1111 A reading of the COlelliel Pa SiPhere It.heSalien BM. Mr. BENNEI' I' swished to know what was the object of A* &ilt Mr. LUSIIINUTON roplied, that it was Inertly to instills better medical attendance for paisengers to the colonies. The Bill was then read • second time, and ordered to be essasesiated to-awserow, as was also the CoWei& I ACCOO•I6 Hill. FOREIGM 1011.1 3 TS11.ST BILL Lard CAS Mt RE 1611 W;;;1 of the Day for All 1144 ae.iiiiag of this Rill. Sir WIC SCO i T rose, nod proceeded et some length to argaae w soppurt of ilia Rill, and to cite • number of waters on the law of Nations in fawner of its principle. We regret, however, that from Ilve low toms in which nea r ly the whole o f big ob Insist were delivered, and tho ores inns' deprevvions of cake which rendered some of them guile inaudible, it was inspogribte for es to follow him through. We enderscsiod him so say, shit it nivel., be•then mime. cowry for him to rigger in topped of the principle— that it was the duty r.f curtly country In observe the meat strict neutrality between contending Powers, with each of which it was in amity. He as mild not say that eases 'fright net alive in which • third party might Interpose Warier, leo belligerent nation, ; bat then, whew they did actor, they oirtitit in he cases in width not merely the rights of individuals, but tern the rights nod privileges of Immunity were at st.ike. That interposition ought also to be made iu an open and not in • secret sod disguised manner. All the arguments which had beesiaddured on a former even. log, and whirls had thrown such a &ogling !wore around b present subject, seemed to admit that Sales had a right to interfere, and to present ilsoir subjects from becoming belligerents in • rfutirel which did not appertain to the national interests.— The Right lion. Member writ Iwo some farther atri. 5•44, which vivre loially inaudible in the gsltery and a f ter (ra nti ng the opini..ns of roses,' eminent writers vin the Lots of Nations in corroboration of Ili/ OUP, c o ncluded In citirg his support to she Bill. Mr. SCAItI EI f, alter pa; int some high compli. merits to the spe.k.r win preceded him, observed, that if it either bad bees. or cookl he made out. that .id had been given to owe of the belligerent parties esclusively, the arrimerte which the House Lad jest heard would he rerfectly enanswerable; bat as no such ease heti been yet ma 'a oat, he could wet help observing that the Hight llonourehle Gentlemen bad not come to the conclusion which he hid drawn, with big assail ermines. and felicity. He had quoted the opinion of Vetted, that it was the defy of a ;sestets! State to prevent assistance being given by As members to either of two belligerent parties, end had passed encomiums upon that ostler, which be (Mr. 'rerlett) did not 'sport •to have heard from loch a quarter. Now, thoegb Ise could not quote chapter and verse as the itight Honourable Gentleman had done, he believed that this very writer, for whose opinions /0 mush deference was demanded, had sornew hese add, that this ' , de, rule of neutrality admitted of souse exception', and bad instanced, as an eisniphl ni it, the ease of Switserignd, which, without eny impeachment of It, neutrality, was al lowed to let nut its troops to any Power who elose S., entice them. If there was any authority in this •aceptioss, be could not see that say eircomitances had as pit occurred in the condom/ of this country, which midered l's neutrality matter of doubt, or which prevented It from having the benefit of this exception. Ti,.. question now before them was, not whether they should give assistance to either of de two contending potties. or whether they should prohibit aril. subjects from doihg that by which all their previous laws they bad been al. lowed to do; but whether they shoed allow a hetkerenl nation to demand of them to a!ter their lens is (Ate to provide fee the secrity of its is. I toresto- Now, he maintained that no beitigerent haul' a right to make such • damned, and erased that, if the present' Bill were passed into a la*, its rueslr , wee big to pineal velveteen from entering into (he A** of ties. who werareslied the Spanish In. Anoin t frithwet a licence (rem the Crewe, many of wilitbr, as be was d ef o rmed, bed Sees granted to British officers in the service sif Spits, though they ' had sot been peeled t• been in the genic, of Me opposite party.—[llireel]e , -In be last debate which had occurred ma ibis Tinting, Woman(' to be very generally admitted that sense hint ree latiaglion from ohmic' Power had gins rise to the present mestere. The Hen. Member thee proceeded to argot, that the Government of this country were net called upon by any Treaty between it and Spain, et say strong and imperious necessity, to pees so extraordinary a law, as that which was sow proposed to the Howse. The lien Member then look p review of the Statist, for biddigg the esportatlee of warlike steles. The lira was made in the raps of Cheeks 11., and w afterwards enforced by the 2241 of George If.. cap. 14, which, Its addition le the former prohibited arti cles, added saltpetre, which was not, wilder "ill" penalties, to be 'sported without a licence granted by she King in Council. Nnw, it was worth the while of the House to ceeslder that this prohibition had been relaxed to Spain, shin it had bees rigidly enforced towards the Mollies. Ile weedend haw we could talk of the Madam of wee neutrality, while licences were granted in those ulcers who went*• gaged is the melee of Spain, and &sled to these is the service of the Independents, end while arms were allowed to be exported ler the ports of Spell,. sod not to the ports of South America. The Right honourable Gentleman had thew argued, that though ger interest might leollee us to heater Ilse meg of the a lonises mere thee that of the inether colony, us oeght to prefer eel honour , nod our good faith to our lowest : he (Mr. Seuriett) sehl so tee; mar bones, end ear geed faith ought In be preserved free from the slightest impel.: tiog, sod this could Daly be effected by ear 'bowleg the INTO impartiality to the two patsies which owe now opposed mooch ether. We, who bed bees the first persons le cell spew flgt Americans to revels ; we, who had I. the Proclamation of Sir names Pietas, backed by the signature of a CatioN MI. mister, promised them oar mistimes anipreiection if they did revolt, 'nest not to be the first is taking mesterei to prevent the of that revolt, especi ally salt was well known, that when we offered to be. cense mediators in the dispute, our mediation was at. I ceded to by thelndependent,end refused by theSprinish IC a meet. We were adding. therefor*, • new Geis- Ides tones. alrestly &aged in nee laws ; not, indeed, by prohibiting ferrite enlistment by the wholesale (for that be considered to he • high mis demeeneer Weedy ), bet by preventing our cavalrymen from promoting their interests in a fe. reign country. Ile mild not see any teasels why we 'hyoid he so generous es to 'unfit.* to Spain. sot merely the • Afars of ear commercial interests, w hich we shoeld by wenn Ibis season, but else oar cha racter foe geed feltb,erblek was se Woolly implicated in li. He then &secluded by thanking the Novae for the indulgence which it had intended to him. and 11, 1 •cqusintiog them, that in the absence of his Hon. area Learned Flirted, whose seventeen had bees so vigorously attacked, be had erode d to matte • short reply to what had fallen from the Right lion. Gentleman (Sir W. Scott). Mr. R. GRANT.—There was, one position • irs geld h they all agreed, and that was, that the Treaty of 1614 ought le be maintained with tlie most seraphim's fidelity. There was also another to which he did net contemplate any opposition, ens, 'that was, that if we were Weaned to sepport the ' South American cause, we ought not incounistiter• I selves with an bonnet..., eqrs votativig soutralin, bet °D A M to start forth at on co into an 'latitude of hos nifty. Ile could sot help commenting riper ere oh sensation which had fallen hew the ilunograhle and Learned Gentleman who had just sat florin Ile bad said, that In prelent British markets from seppling oh. Stash Amerierns sins •rmr, am- I i munition. and warlike {Wes, was a matter of pier.- genre, but that to carry the prObibition farther, a ' §pgitialjto meager* tea. necessary ; end be b.d ful towed up that argument by rontelarling that the treaty between this country and Soon looked only to the ' piohibitiona • l-ich could be effected by prerogative. Now be (Mr. Grew) thought the fair constrectioe ' in this cote, founded hash on the law of nations sad an the municipal law of the country, was, that Spain ;bad • right to require that we should not golly abstain from assisting her colonies with arms and amientri lion, but that we should not supply thous with what they stinted more, sod what was mere valuable le them, namely, British soldiers. In refenrce to lie argument which bit Hon. and Learned Friend (Sir' James hiscielesh) had in a former Mute en title 'abject founded en the precedent of Gustave. Adol phe, having bees assisted by 6000 Swell troops us. der the Marquis of Hamilton, the Hon. Member coo tended that that levy was made ender the esectine and with the concurrence of Charles I. sad there fore could not be considered as a precedent is favour of the proposition it was intended to establish.— Ile abound hive expected his Hon. and Learned Friend, in citing the opinion of the celebrated Bytikershoeck; le have said that that slither, in the commencement of his Treatise, stated the subject to be involved le great difficulty; het thefeet was, tint' Byekersheeck confessed. that in the Stale in which he lived it was contrary to the laws to levy troops for the service of • foreign Pnwer.—(llear doctrine was, that is some States of Europe the subject could net transfer his allegiance, and that in sock Stens. troops geoid not be levied for foreign service; but that in *thy, States, where the law al lowed the subject to he released from his allegiance, such levies might he mash.. Now, this doctrine went directly to prom that its this country, where the silvgisare of the s,hject could not be abrogated, it was contrary to law to enlist troop' for foreign service; and yet this was the sunoriiv reigned to in Amon of an apposite emstlesian! The ikon., Member neat examine l the opinion of Vattel and of Wolff., and enutentled, that on their authority also he was justified in holding that the negative of the proposition maintained on the other side of the i m ew was t rue . If. naught, however, that the opinion of these jeeista concerted with the linens-ea all As drifted S;:tr4 of Europe, that wutie 11!.. AR•0:, 1 .I"kZ\4t 4. 4. 1 a r*kelt .ten t o b e ra . . th dew) to mist Gustavo. Mo. pais. that that rranwielion had easel y ib. Kin/. There coiltl be co doobt that It we. a violation of oniiitreliti ; sod if the E•nittwrior of Germany 1.4 tint been opines,- ed by the Suede, he probably eroald have colled amities I la servant for trading Sae of Eli se' jecta with as stale to assist Geste vas. Another Cite bad been referred to, in which this tensity reiticird the applicatiou of the Spooith Gotersement, which revolt. rd as to peeped troop. from raised be this coon. try for the assistance of the Duch. If, booster, Hon. Gentlemen 'mold tyke as mach tremble as be had token in looking ioto.thie correepondencie old* passed on that ocessind . between Lord Sells / bury sod the Speoislo Goverment, obey world Ind that wo were pledged by a secret article with the Ditch tat permit obese levies. On the *hole, Ito conceived that the anthill', of all Jades. and of all precedents use in f of his view of the question. As to the dial deceit,. which some attempted to drew bet•etto the Is. of the land and the law of ustrwae, lie thought there was as doctrine of law more evident thee IN principle whkh Lord Maaldjeld had delivered from the mouths of the limiest authorities, these of Halt' l and Herds irk., and which be bad sanctioned loy the Ino lees sothority of his out name, that the leo of nations was pert of the law of lb. land. If, then, it wee allowable to legislate repeating oar (orgies rola. linos at all, be could sot see why it should sat he eqoally allowable to legislate as to an agreement into which we had metered tolontarily, sod ors that was binding es as slobs* hatiosicheen volestarily catered isto. Either IlesTreaty with Spain might to be set aside altogether, or obsetted strictly, and that not with to referee°. to the...Asir:A winditig of the Instrument, bat toils real spirit sod loteation. Trait it nes that is the evading of Spain vs bad bed mooch to complaim of. Forty years, indeed, had *lapsed slats hoe perfidy lo relation to the NSW Weenie bad become known to this coostry, asd hive it use that romp was In our payer. It was for the Hamm, by the tots. of to.oight, to, decide whether that revenge should be *paltry retaiiatioa of injuries, or a poem's oh. Stipa and as isosollied (silk worthy as groothoplie and 44 etolisibWeleSi age. Mr. SCARLIETT and Mr. R. GRANT amtmilly explained. Lord NUGENT coatended, that the Roalsomblar Gestleassis who spoke last had mot leeched the walla strength of tM argument •f she opponents of the measure. The Treaty of 1814 could only bind the Cr... of this realm according to the laws of the land at the time whew that trimly was signed; and Spain kw", or ought to have known, that is E.g. land a power unknown to despotic Slates existed of !initiate eves the prerogatives of the King, or at least of confining them within oho Wends of the law. It ought wiser to be (written, that Ow met, arms employed in mccoutplisidog the work of tyranny in Now Spain had bees poetised from British usawafeco tortes; and two years ego, in dpsio, he (Lord Ni. rat) had semi a brigade oboist to embark for blenicas, every mats of which was forstislied arias • musket whet the Tower nook t the digest with *Melt his Lord. ship beheld the crews out initials of his Severely§ silos those instreatoots of the most fool and Moody tyranny could mot be described. Much bad biama said above mootrality sad the aecossby of liremeitiog the balance; bet hoe hod that bolos(' bowl pre. snood ? Was it by eroding 36 ships free she Thom* to transport arms, stoops, and 51. r“, to the Roy.. slims? Was it by Milo/ out ships of oar is protect en the roast of Necks, the conveyance of the precise metals of Spoils ? if the doctrines of wo.tality were applicable at oft, they sera applicable at all times, and to all conotries. Ile routd not help examinlog 1110 claims which Spits hod upon us for this earlwit• preference. 110 mould. not go are, the iodigubies we hod safeted from bet since 11110.--the thanitssl.( e for her debit...nee from beanies, and she dsdmtliun . f the most ibis awl honeorshis Ildemsh..rs of she Corte.: axes oho had beim nisei) alai st t• oho rank of 61111.)111 Iw the coats of their country, who h..' been inositeatast by a tyrant, whole hatred ass the b.-1 tribute to their airing. Ile would 'neelt?, shortly. kw" she had preserved her c•tmatercial It was known that litany had been governed for ages by its orm fiscal vegetations. Militia gimbal'', had bees established and protected them for nearly 400 yews; but, for the mimes, of aiming a deadly blow at oho wads of this cosie st), Ferdinand had eve. violated the constitoibmi of his ono province, sod lie centimeter wan glees to the Philippi.. company, a baukinpt es•ablishiseet.—• What respect had Spain paid to the Treaty for tint abolition of the Stare Trade north of the Line? For a Base she might he bound to her vegagenierds by a mere llif) charity ' • het the seriment that lift WRI mooed, she would again commence her career of faithless cupidity. Ti. N.ible Laid 011 . 0 1 .011041 .11 1 * the moist state of oar commercial relatinos. obsrrt ed; that as a sample of the export trade, it wield • only be orcessery for him to refer to the Mersa which an 800. Frieed of his had lately brat/Walls. foie the Reese, by which It oppoarerl, that the ex ports to one of these provinces, to &WOOS Min alone, were above 300 per cent. mare lbws those so Portugal and Spain allog•ther. If the Bill io.oight vela to pass into a law, the effect and couseq•ence of it mould be fatal to out commerce, awl dnireco tire to our character, unless people should leers what was the distinction beta/ern • British 14. led the spirit of the Faiths:. People. lie hoped, how titer, that eve. in South America, she won't' he VII between a Biiiish law, sod the spirit of the Ilriti.h People.—(Dear!] Mr. I Ii (of Cimbritlgo) had listewd to hie Ilan. Frieo.! oho spoke lost milli ray groat @Join oinn i •55 atlrairatinio, indeed, slot accompsaird with much surprise or wonder. hrtelece he (Mr. Smyth) was preciously sell acquainted a its hi. elegant talents. —(1/ear, hear, bear ! )—lf, boomer, he ilia. dif fered ait.h him, it ow betides. it appeared to hiss that this was as little collect for any grounds of Iteetrality, is it was ho.tile to the ancient policy of this country. Ile •pproliended the object was to give to Spain an auxiliary force to carry on - her sp• rations against her colonies ; boo because such might be the object. was Parliament hound to carry it isle eseesitiort ? Re ohj•cted .• this Bill, firstly, because it was aatiecrasi.y ; sccuudly, because it was wpm.