The Statesman. — London, England, 1819-05-29 00:00:00

on its flihabitants tbat liberty and indopeederece of wlorh they are so enjoilly deprived, and with a view to giving that assistance *Welt tiro lubobitants of Lima have solid/Pei of both the Cootracting States,, hare resolved to conclude the present Treaty. •' For thee porpoo the Cootroctiog Patties bare named 40 their Plenipot.ociaries, to wit 0-s /1,0 put of his Excellent*, the Supreme Di vretor of It.. (juiced l'roviorea of tb. Rio de la Plata —Don G revolts Fault.. Allnister of SUMP in the Ds. pati mom , ' of the Onseromeot and Foreign Affairs, " And on the past of the : , impreate Director of 11/* S'rie of Chili—Colorsol Don Atoossio Jose de Ydrarri, Officer of tie Legion of Merit, and Mini ster of Stale; Whn„ having •irhangnl their fill powers, sod listing found thew in gond .nJ thee (or., have agreed *Ron the tenni, in( Articles " Article 1. Both Contracting Parties agreeing with the desire manif►sted by the Inhabitants el Pere, and especially by those of Lima, the capital, loos* thoy shneld aid them with an armed fence. ht order that they may drive thence the Spanish G.. vernm►nt, and establish that which shall b. were anal goys to their physical ■nd moral constitution, the said two Contracting Parties oblige themselves to undertake an eap►ditinn, which, for that purpose, is 'tread► prepared in Chili. •` 2 The combined Airy of the United Provinces and of Chili; directed against the arise! Authorities of Lima, end in aid of these inhabitenta, shall cease to ►gist in that country the moment it bas established a Government by the free will ef the inhabitaels ; unless hying required by that Government, and be. g •uoteblip to the circumstance, of both the Con. flatting Parties. the three States of Chili, the United Proverters, and Lima Should agree, that float Army r►main for • `►►ti tl in the said territory. In that case, the Ge..erals empowered, or the other Mini. eters of Chili and the United Provinces, most treat upon this point with the Government which shall be established in Lima, the elevation of each Treaties being always subject In the respective ratification of the Sopteme Authorities of Chili and the Milted Pro. " 3. In order to avoid all copse of disesteem's. between the Contracting Stoles the new es. which it to be formed in Peru, respecting the MI.. merit of the 'spaces of the Liberating Expedition. and deuroul of removing henceforth all pretest which may he formed by the enemies of America, In order to eminene to that espedition interested wintiras which are utterly foreign to it, both Cesitisetiwg l's•tiYs agree not to treat of levying these elltwne•• berate they con be arranged with the Independent Government of Lira, the combined army übmoving, both till then and übaeqeoetly, such coudoot as is conformable to its object. which is to protec.. sod • pot to set in hostility to these inhbitaats, respecting all which both Gosetantants stall give ozpross orders to their recordist. Generals. " 4. The statement of the imprimis of the Law- 1 sling Espedilios, sad of the Chilies &goodie* which c. totem it from the time of Its palsies Sato the Tyrifir Sea ter that porpese. shall be promoted by the Minister or Agents of the Govaraments of Chili mud of tho United Proiinces to the lodopowdaat Govegomprnt of Lima, engaging with it eatioably and epee•titeettly the assegais, r mds, sad aseimer of, the payments. " b TIN , saw. , Coatrarting Portia mutually see. Teeter ft* iodepeodence of the Stale which shall be Graeae in Peru, when its capital is liberated. " 6. The present Tresty shall be roiled by his Eseellency the Somme Director of she United Pro vinces of Rio de la Plata, •nd by his F.soollency the Supreme Director of the Si... of Chili, witbia the apace of SU dais. " Mild and signed is the City of Heroes Ayres, on the sth of Febrisery. 1819. •• ANTONIt) JOSE. DB 28138881. CRK6oRiO 'AMA." GERMAN PAPERS. lintizt.ssaci, MST 17.—For some days the death of Sao& has been spoken or, bet nosy doebts are voter/sired. It is certain, however, that his papers, and all the rigid researches concerning tim, to pion that the partisans of obsolete power have acted altogether gratuitously in taking advantage of the crime of this young man to colon/obits liberal principles. end vomit so many vociferation, so teeny stiontri and atrocious aceesations against the German Universities. That of Jena has been particularly assail ed with the most poisoned wows. Still it will proba bly net s, En so inch mischief es was feared. The Go. *treeing. of Ila-orer and Hesse-Cassel only have 1.11,..ed the step. of Prussia in removing her young *objects. a wenn which she has not yet revoked. M. M. K ...aeewits awl Ectioninghaos,Commissaries of she Grand Doke of Weimar have made the most lignites enqabies at Jena cqnceroieg the affiliations er secret societies, by *Ma it was pretended the students were ',sited, from one end of Germany to the ether. Especially it was supposed that the Universities of Ginn and Jena were welted bj Ap t i t most horrible bonds. The enquiry of these misserin has put an owl to this odious fable. There do esitt eetieng omit of the Germs. Universities, fratereities or brotherhoods, bet these sort of inti. tutiona are old and well known, and are set cake lamed to alarm or yes authority. The Chamber of Deputies in Badeo has ben oc cupied hitherto with the following gantlets' : Fieedoos of Commerce, Politic Administratleas of Justice, and the introdection of a Jury Is all Cried. nil Cases and Offences of the Press. A dispute yet subsists between the Ultras and the advocates of po pular rights. The motto of the Ultras there. es In France, appears to b', " All or Nothing," not withatanalimg the multitude of examples which have !wowed how dangerous it is to risk at one threw the whole of on's fortune. From Flanders they write, that a number of to. r oi l oora arrive tlwree from all parts of the Continent, ler the pupils, of seeking lb. means of embarking, l aam i order to Oil the ease of else Independents of Soeth rka. The Belgians, who still beer in stied the ntilisting sod creel yoke audit which their awes tars groaned, are very well disposed• totem& the caste of the South Americans ; sad there never was a caste more popelar, net only in Belgian', bet throughout the Contieent. The ectiritr with ftbkb LONDON: SATURDAY. NAY 29, 1819. SUARSPEARE says— " II wood I. paw where I shall list begin" The Soweto of she Nation has orijooreed its sittings, bet— " What pawn free woe. what hopes et dostort Imlay" to es the ease of Smote ! This Intermission Ircn legislation or debate is sot like that of • truce, a cessation of erns. It is rather • trodden's, sled die poor sweefacterlog 11161141111 and !shooters throottheet the whole country are being killed every day by starvation or sentient from what has rousaio. eel indoor. Whets the soi.otioant Reposseutstives of the People do Moot spilt, which will be west Wed. Wady, will they seriously labour to dry those tears 4 is the eyes of their tuff iog countrymee which, allowed to M shod at lid ate, cannot fall to elfin push every spark of lode fire that has long welded the beasts of Bri ns. Or will sot the Peo ple, rather Is the words of the indignant sunset of The Wriega of Mao— .' De lend by opiates, frothy words impart, Pods to limo ear—oot comfort to the heart? LW* Mat of Reason —let ea tors sod see Ilmw prattles sad bow prowl restore agree 4 tooter* the NOME /MN **Me dIeMP Mafiosi's low So hamlets with Nom. oo ties-charged with woe. new whether Wahl,' Goo. 'sr Pease. Ow* I'so mem now. have heated hot ii• 1111111 dote; If wise Omolpshosse sedated for all. The abide porta, of, or at parts bat Ali." the French here repaired their formates, dose the departure ef the AitiPS,Maodnabtla, Wooed on Go. veresenet to purse. the ma, coupe,, led it lug with the same activity. Feeds ate not wanting, es En t rialid, with her accesteaed geeerosity. de frays the exposers, which would be toe much for as hand state with • limited reensee. In seekhat. however. sock enormous sactiken, Greet Britain would do well (and it would also be far oar in terest) to take care that these fends ars em ployed advestageossly, and net dissipated in ill constrected works of Ile utility is case of lesesion. This kind ef waste is ton meek tin mode, for instance, the fort of St. Pinto, which most s nesiderable sem i mod a pert of which has gases Ivey, ha esessegoessee of • proper fousdatiess net having been laid et Cheri.. 'Pee (aseees's Bastion is likewise failieg, for the same Neese*, at Mons ; ese of the Bastion, scareely finished, tied which has cost a large sem, has else given way in consequence of being built en de fend,' piles t • and Noe. 10 and 11, at Morita, have haJ their feeedations give way from the bed pelage in which they haws been contracted, sod they meat tow reboil,. Feely where, in fact, morasses sass have been expended to ceestrect defective swedes ; and a foolish 'specs besides has also boos intoned, as, InstesJ of obtaining the materials or the spot, there has gene eat of the ceentry, for the purpose of perchssiag them in France, a large per. lion of the money advanced by England, her as ob ject which is still very hr from being attained. The English Goverment would have acted *holy if, en transmitting sects large sums fir the purpose of plashes Belgium in a respectable state of defeece, It bed sent with the mosey some little engineers, who might have directed the empinynnet of it in as estfel mason, instead its being entrusted to *Mats of eseisters, who have spent a guest deal of the mosey, bet hate fortified nothing. Siva C•MMIS'S lillefellAWalleHeilday vi the Pallor THE STATESMAN. OF BANK AFFAIRS. Though nothing moss has be►n don• meth remains to be said enolicially. The more w• think of this stopendess concern, the more convinced ire we of the necessity of superseding it in some way or other ; and elthoogh we feel convinced, as we cannot bet be, on reflection, that the Bank has been a severe teeing piece of machinery, operating to the eetrea•at part el the Uni.ed Kingdom, and injeri. nerdy aff►cting the Int/rests of the last and lowest inhabitant in It, by enhancing the price of every necessary of life, yet we are net for visiting its whole Proprietary with the sins of its Di rectory. The conduct of it• Governors cad Managers hes forfeited sit claims to the indulgence they regaire—it cannot be granted them without a crying injustice to every men in the sespire, save and •acept the Bank stack-holders. The whole establishment ought to be impartially examin ed, sad • price set upon it ; and since it is called, though arrogantly so, TUG BASIL Or ENGLAND, let It be the Bask ad England. We propose this, not le maelstroms( or enmity to its Directors, bet in pity and justice to the Injured People of this country, whose seaming. are Miswrite likely to send/setae many years more, and that to no perpeee, es far as regards the permanent credit and solidity of the tstablishroont.-niece were it possible that the Bank could ever convert its paper into money Oho Wee is all illusion), its bonsai and straight forward profit could tent support the establish. meal. We have meson to believe and to agent, that a few of the principal personages concerned in this iscer. prorated mosey Company, would bested to be hand somely arid honourably freed from it, and removed from the du:gorses responsibility, which, it drily contemplated, must be monied in the light of the undertaking of the Farmers-Geseral of France; the invidious pert of whose trafsc was, that its mills esaremeed with the distresses of the soon. try ; or, le ether words, le the eacressed tuition on the People. Whet honest etse of consideration, of imperials, and of r•fleetloe, therefore, would not gladly seek en exoneration from sn terrible a risk so soother failure in promise god pc/foreseer : Itagetiod Olga morning the Peri' Papers legoideremedeWeeloestley. In tho Chamber oli'llissedil s the Ripen on the Prtief respecting poolsboorot of offences committed by Nooses of c Press, or. are; fiber mode of pebileatiols, was pre. meted by the Marquis De CATeILLAN• The follow. leg paimiges its it predated gismo animadversions: — "At tile stage which Wes have reached in France, ft would be almost useless le disease the benefits or inconvenience of Trial by Jere. The whole People Is attached to It, and it would be MI atillPpt to make their °Melons retrograde, to eedeeesser to institute say other kind of procedure. Tired of Military Commissions and Special Tribunals, they wish in criminal cases to be judged by Judges, who, being completely independent, always milting with so ciety, bound le it by all the ties of custom and in. tritest, and free from all technical forms or lathiest., are best adapted to understand these fugitive signs of guilt ne innocence, which depend on circemstances, sod are like them incessaetly changing ; Judges, in fine, who can seek for troth, without feeling there. aches fettered by legal farm. France knows, that without the Tii.l by. Jury, there reeki he no Liberty of the Press, and that, without the , berry of • the Press, iery proba'ily Trial bs IJery weel.l-msen dintispealr. Is net Sell pa. perleoce of the lost fen years embolh I. satisfy us that the deri•inn of these affairs should be tab-at kfrom the ordinary Judges? Erpry thing proves the necessity of entrusting such cases only to Jut ies. By • series of vicissitudes, and •iti.librtr I combinations, the chasing of Juries has fallen into the Lands of the' , Prefects. Against t his change the complaints are uni. venal. Ler, therefore, measures be adopted In the impartial nomination of Jeliti, let their nember too lie augmented, in order that the challenges by the accused may he nemernet, easily made, and even arbitrary. With these amendments,and some why's.' which it weeld be wives to detail here, we should fully enjoy all the advantages of this inatitatioe at once liberal and steady." " The M 1,1161111 of the Unctuous required Ike ( soppression of the reproaches directed against the Prefect., we wee of whom he thought had glee, the least occasion far them. After a short debate the Report was ordered to be printed, the passage re specting the Prefect. being expunged. The Chamber afterwards proceeded to a scrutiny on the whole Prqieg. There were 133 votes is its favour, and 34 far its rejection. " On Teevlay, the Projet for the abolition of the Drat d'Aubeine was adopted, as was the Projet con cerniee the transit through Masco. lo the Chamber of Depaties, on Monday, the Projet on the Budget* daring the fear last years, was, on the scrutiny, adopted by an Immense majority, sod en Tuesday another Mimesis! Projet was under consideration. PARS., MAY Y!.—The King, this morning, transacted bs,iwess with the Marquis Dcssocces, Mi. Dieter of Fattiest Affairs. " The Prefect of the Card bat written a Circular le the Mayors of his Department, recommending them so abstain from any Infringement on the liberty et conscience, and free invitations to hang oat tapestry on the (rents of their houses on the occasion ef the Fete Dire, where there are a varlet, of yeligi. etas sects. Oa Thertday everting Dr. WI Lsos and Dr. nddif mot at Kaarlasten Palace, upon thesis!, of the Du chess of km. Yesterday utortiinc, soon after Mae o'clock, 'bey east agala, when they issued tke learieg Delletlas— Palmy. Mar " Her Royal fliglineso the Durhen or Kane has hod a very Rod Ned, sod the Royal Johns mortars to do orh. (mhmed) "J. WILSOL—D. D. DAVIS." le case the Governmeut should (which we mod sincerely recommend) take the Rank and its Stock isle its own hand, which it has a r to do, if thought to promise benefit to the nati at large, by its deviation from the obligations and Injenctlnna of Its Charter, the case of forgers and forgeries will be less 'Meting to the humane mind. They will, it is , to be expected, rarely occur; end Me heavy pa. aishment may be indicted and brims with lest regret when it is considered that the delinquent suffers for a crime perpetrated against his reentry's welfare, which readers it ten times more heinous than one committed against a few merchants. Ike following Interesting letter from Spain con. tains some important information. It seems that the! Spanish Government intends to forma two separate: armaments of the ships collected at Cadiz, some of which, it is lammed, were to bate quitted that port the beginalug of this month : " CADIZ. MAY 3.—Every one here had sepposed that all the ships ioteeded for the expedition would have sailed together, for the subjugation of the re , yoked Colealea: this now does not appear to be the ease, as orders have just reached this place from Madrid, directing the immediate departure of the ful. Weise ships with troops for lima :—the San Totem sod Alexandre moo of war, carrying 70 guns teach, sod the Nueva frigate, of 50 guns. Time, they soy, will get away, if possible, by the Bth or 10th of this imenth. With regard to the ether vessels, it is im possible to tell what is their destination, or when they will sail." t ' Mr. SINCLAIR, the new Mem r the County of Calthavas, among his other qua , boasts of possessing an unbowed seat in Par However Nattering this mast be to his own 1 , it Is net very complimentary to the its of Scotland, which in general, are at, tile, sad as unsaleable in the money as the County of Caithness. Smarwouvae Es.cenon.—The en the Represeetation of the shove Dereeg id en Tuesday eveoing, whew Mr. MT anted duly aimed. T 11411681 state of the a Vol. lowa a— Mr. M mom . . Mr. Corbett . . . Majority for Mr. Myn' 97 A foreigner viewing is a fashiesable crowd a mem. her of Ladies dressed in the present odious hump. back style, estelaisnerl, " What beautiful women ! %la a pity they are.se deformed." " Deformed!" said a friend, ' , end you dare say this to their faces " N o ." rejoined the other, "only to their backs!" -di _ I it is Impossible teitatid making. few remarks, a WA ',cite very different ideas and /elections, composed of the oarless sod the ludicrous. Of tie former WOG tin ampression of the Loup Cmanc►itoa, that it ressesable to eapect " some slight segaing taort be endured in the country after so arduous a roan , r,•• etc. Slight suffering! ilearres, how lint. citi that Nobleman know of ; or how little mast In. feel for, the thousands and thoosindo of Iti, pour corn. trymen half.sisrved for want of employnen•, to talk of slight seffeting. Nest Is Mr. NEL'. proressiog the Oneida of Mr.Pirr(eilphilosephical at load as 11411 , 1 1 ( French man), sod hoping (hat 11•ey a ould Inn; coatings to gelds the Ministers of (hit country. This ran be as other than to guide the ..mossy to Its abielete rein! A great Standing Army Pass port of Mr PITT'• prin. ciplet, end that most 0.1 up the re+eurc•s of En!. land. and dligest every patriot Englishman. Of eh. Isoglithle put of the entertainment was the drinking the ►ealth of his Herd flghneis the Dike of Tong, (ow great Gpanmarider and Cmgveret !) tad fistt.twing the toast, with the glee, " rises Apollo ;•• whether this last was •ccilent, or a sally of waggery, we knew not—bet to h ear dmig Nohlemen awl Gentlemen talk this, a stranger to Great Britain'. Hawks and sailor. legs might think there was net a political Brier. weep to be complained of. The President and the Chancellor, with Rf•y thousand a year, are indeed out of the reach of seffe.ing ; a mojewity of the c tompsny pleeeepre toe, with, perhaps, half es much income, ems eutertsin het very flied notions of a littering country. Mr. Caarw•atauT, of Aynhn, also (not the Patriot of that name, our readers may he el. sired) spoke of the merits of oar Ministers for fol lowing the step's( Mr. Pm (perhaps If they lied done so io a body we had been in a better plight); bet fearing net lobe thought serious in what be said. nor takes !Murk* for a disciple of ♦uouo. is Meng contributed to destroy the greet Psthen, he pledged his conscience thet kir believed them to de. serve praise—" Ainsi ea le masts." • ‘••• 'opera of I 1 .'111A":11 4,F4 111 Z 11 4 . 1 711. of POW — ritrA win t h e In celebratin 4nolgoroary of hir. PUrt's sr of ,be Birth.4hoy, et the City of Loads. Terre )1.111Phill), EMIGRATION ro NORTH AMERICA. " Lezkonya. reb. 9. 1819. " Several uglier', a few mouths since, called us my inn Girona% and consulted him respecting a central situation for a town : they Geed open lands, end jniaed in the project, inviting Gamuts and my self to take put with them, to which we consented; and although my affect* domestic circumstances - - and the winter ►ave detained me at this place, yet I am happy to state I am rendering the sottlemeot essential service. lam here occasionally waited on or 'tattoo to by the poising English, to hose the ached state of the Prairies, and have boos able to allay their anxieties as to the reports which bad been raised about the oishealtbinam of the sta. lion ■nd the bodges, of t►e water. I Wee boon placed in • shaatian to viable me to glee smelt. factory accounts to all snookers, by persons /clog Thew to view the place with so intention of settle. meet. and who are as saddled as to remain there, eipressieg their grotitnde to Goo for directing them to so fair a portion of the globe. 1 have likewise Iles evidence of several Gentlemen who have passel ibis soy from thence on their retorts to Philadelphia, whose accounts confirm those I had before rrceired. Mr. P—, on hi. retire to Philadelphia, staler) the aster from the wells to be mensal; foand better Whin, better food, better cooking than at matt places between Philadelphia and the Prairies; hews; astonished at the comforts to be p rocure d t h ere i s so short a lime, particelarly by my son: he took pettiest*, care to visit every part of the settlement, end rte with the labourer. ; health, mere cootentmeet, and satisfaction resting on t►e countenances or any. A Mr. G. (en emigrant from Guernsey), passiag though this plot.* for ad vice and inforesatioo, expresses his delightful sea's lions on his arrival at Ike Prairies; he visited me son and other settlers ; whilst he was with him, a person came and offered Genius 400 dollars for t•is acres of his lend, about four miles distance from Albion. Gamma said he must see the spot so de. Isirees to be obtained, and finds it contains a fine mill eget : a carve, is taking. Mr. G. is disposed to erect a saw-mill immediately. 41 I received a letter from Greece yesterday, who writes as follows : 66 6 I send yes the plan of the town we are ill is good ►ealth. I hate three sets of Americans at 'ark for the town company, •ad can scarcely erect cables fast enough for oar increasing popolation.t o o . " Oconee has killed, on his establishment, three fat bollocks a seek ; contracted for all the deer his back woodsmen caw bring him, and paying them reedy cash, has had an abendant supply of Gee fat backs brought him at fosse dollar ands half each, skis and all : thus the kalf.alsrved laboerers from Eag. Nod are feasting os fine roast beef, venison, gossi fat park, hoe Nokia fowls, at four coots. (two-pence) per pound, and earn from 75 cents to one dolls• per day; clumsier, one dotter sad a half, acct other artisans still entre. Albion, the same of oar tows, already cantonss two blacksmiths is fell employ, two or three log.honses for a mere, ands store most amply supplied. I hale sect them gum, wines, and sugars, from Louisville. Mr. T. has also made large purchases, and fresh supplies are on their way from New Orleans. A cooper, smell bticklayers, and various other artisans, are collect ing, and I assure you oar little loon attracts Of 11 " tentios of America in getters', as well as of a ! rest plot of Europe; sod it Inds fair to inertia le a place of considerable magnitode. " And now, my dear S!r, I cannot p s i heart it sigh for the many honest end industrials, perwrit who are toiling in England, whose property Owe! by • corrupt Administration, many icilivideals which are fattening on places end sieerores. llrrs idleness stands no chance, tied industry meet , ' i" reward. its England it is the retinae. Idleness 11 04 ever profligacy Sr. clothed in purple end 6ne elide industry is in rags, and pining awe) in 1150:* ""'‘ , ll7lp