The Statesman. — London, England, 1820-01-22 00:00:00

Ati 4 4 4MA1C1 P.fritiL pRUSSI.I AND 7716 CONGRESS OF VISIVN It was my intention to make the Grand Ham Darmstadt mad the Electorate of Item the iect of my present coinnianication, but the nommuste She ekes es which have just taken place is the I Man alita.stry. and the importance of o hid den net seem kohe le general uhilerstood be the Journals of this cpuitcy, require mum particularly to be eaplainal at Use peewit moment. Fir/dirt. ever thing origivating in Vienna seem tat.have a • y influence on the rest of 'fbe sultry poiitleal atmosphere of the place iii ii. f t ec ii rsl who enter It. To •trinspott a eaiegreige I. 'Mena. is in Welt a semi-otileiet anotooneeeseut or den spirit, smatsesi , areas ratbei to have doersuiswi ils-1 creased. Would to ttod that old Ilsehat lived.; and trite in the full vigour of youth. br thew. perlspps t Mugs stsiir,lit yet go well. Though Sot fres hi lift* the shot awl defeats of our age. ha still bsew his M salmie the power of the people and trne patriothie The ?allowing Instance way serve as a proof :—Wh asui Brut proposed to him that be should enter e r oi l i d-bistol, he answered. .•I belong trolls ts. t for ' ala! teeotell kI. aaffstiati the titilbeences. If th l ie g i et sealC she Congress of IS • head net heed cense In est ing,-drinking,• aiiiltlatplog. Napelee, wathl Mt hem broke • loess treet - Klbt, • Mrd oft mach Urdu New would sot hare been ah. *liens the bnifh isles b 'eights reach of their threats, Ike" founsi ender the necessity of making some ragas ih the resists! Act, • With respect to the t • of which they raver borrowed a thought. The Kew lotions adoLted there, which were carried unto actual etecution, .1 only wicked clhjectir in view ; m the dismemberment of Saxony and the cession d theme sellielently move. - When the Congress or Carlsbad, and the Diet, with ' indecent haste, appointed a Mopeense Tribunal at Mean! toeit in judgment oa a conspirvey, *hit% never bad at eteistenee, Heron Von ihimholdi, the Minister ef Interior, drew up a alentorial, in which he exposed the abased, Mega:, anti consequently dangerous nature of the proceerlioors, to the King, which Memorial was af terwards communicated by Prince ilardenberg to Prince Mettcrttleh. In tlermany, a hope was now generally eah•etaittesi that the ntslnsvrerahle reasoning, and the *Al e fre e d o m which characterise all the productlous of the Nogie IlmnbaNlt, would hare some inAuetice eta the Austrian Cahluet especially as it was supposed that the Prosaism tkitart mom have entered into the views of Humboldt, otherwise it would not have communicated these Alernolrs to the Anstrian linvernment. These iiews, however, were only ton unfonnded t and whets the personal character of Humboldt, and the dark pon e! of the Congress of Vienna were considered, the wonder was how thee roold ever he entertained. ilarrienbyrg had long entertained the design of pre cipitating Ilombolat, hut an involuntary respect (which the presence of a just man will ever command from a scontolrel), and the dread of flumboldes popularity, bad always operated as a restraint on him. An event, which most 11.111 e appeared at the time inesplieahle to every uninitiated person, will, perhaps, be recollected, namely, the sudden nomination of the flattish Count, Hettistorf, as hlinlater of Foreign .Itrairs i• Prussia. This was a cabal of Hardenherg against Humboldt. Through fear hest the Department of Foreign Affairs shift'd be obtained by the latter (to which his merits gave him the best Founded 'lain's), and lest he might iw at the head of affairs after his (Hardeniseres) death. be Nomad Count Bernstorf. then Ambassador at the Danish Court, a Minister, and to errore him a certain precedency. by the aote-riating of the Decree of Noted nation, a moat gre.ster authority was communicated to Lim than what he was properly entitled to. • this that (stsdidaleirtite), . I have, the Wets aglow of my age ; hut tell mks, ee du to promote the olijeet o: it, and you'll ins man in u se: ' Old Hero, thon diedst in grad time avoid seeing the inevitable calamity of thy eeentry , iladat thou lived longer, thou worldst have outlived .dewed(, and thy own faine! • fake this to be a proper orcasion to ester on the labjeet of the results of the Congrem of Vienna, whir+ tote by it. means milenlated to excite b , The only good which will et:lamer In this; that in order to afford a rs silerens small lines of tolls which aft directions will be removed to tl ley a smell advantage. It is kith requires to be gratifies', but ilbgt of constraining the better disposed only bad Constitutions to the people, thy of a Vienna Congress. In the 13th article of the Federal Act has _at yet the Constituting must emanate 1004 e from , without any concurrence on the part of the people.— Ilence every Constitution which from this time forward shall be the result of a common contract between trusty and People, its to be deemed an illegal Constitution, anti the Diet, in case of necessitv, is to oppose itself to its establialinsent. t) happy Anrtemberg, which lute ob tained its Constitution before this 'keret! That the Prince, however, may not be too gracious towards the people, and concede to them too much libertv4 the new Constitution must first be approved by the Ihrt. This do the: , endeavour to destroy every feeling of indepen dence in the people ; and w hat the people are entitled to demand as an eternal stud impresenptible right, a free Constitution, they will only concede to them as a gift from the Royal bounty. Ail hope that the Princes of Dermany will Tallow tlie spirit of the times, has dis appeared ; fur how ran any thing good proceed from the Diet in which Austria and Prussia act the part of censors ? In my next commnnication, I will reveal the intrigue by which tire Austrian Ambassador, Count BuolSchaurn-1 stein, so ensnared the first Prussian Envoy at the Diet, l of whose free sentiments lie was afraid, that at the request of the Court of Vienna, he was recalled before the open ing of its sittings. In a similar manner, the Nether land: Envoy, the noble Baron Von tiagern, was recalled, berate they dreaded the superiority of his understand ing, and its influence on the Diet. The hope which has hero held out, that a year is the utmost extent of the Jar rind within which all the States which have yet no flte.l stitntions, shall receive them, now that we ate Inforieed, , By ‘ __ rennin, he was led to hop's., that .. .free the death ef Hay- as to the nature of these t:onstitutiuns, can hardly 'to rieftherr lie should succeed to his plate. The Miuistre called a hope. The only good effected by the Cons of the Interior one afterwards divideddividedbetweenwees IL Von Vienna, is the laying down the rule, that the Diet sae iit Blauckinaen and M. Vun Humboldt. These two Mini- n o right to deman d alterations of Conetilotions ; bet' ,tees in every thing stiffer so COlll p i ete l y f rom each this did not originate in say thing like good intenthans, other, that the union of opposite principles la oar MINI. hat trout fear, as they were afpsid of Alexander, *hie re s' might almost appear bulletin's. Shileketanis to • hod amoral the King of Wurteualeetg, his brotheeol rank pedantiead aristorrat, sort' es the Parisian Ultras inelaw, of the most decided protection, in cow prof übitrary attacks should be made on him; and they might wish for a Minister of Jostler. tie haws. free printliple, all liberal ideas, inervly helms, they are sew, were also afraid of the preppie, was, is soma ile is thoroughly unacquainted with the present times, and Wurtembkg. "mold not hays tassel] sliflfed , 1 been I themselves to be retitled — Of their palladium. 15411 believes that nothing raw be bet what has already —in short, lie consider!' the whole world an a ritlaseti. i from this may be perceived the melancholy padestce cal calculation, in which, from the two factors of past i and moderation of the Berman people. We do not ela n- 1 and present. the future, as a quotient . may mealy be ob- 1 shier so much what is given us. as the ossalser in whteill taineil. What is eineidar enough, this yen , moo, who it,is given to us. We are even content with theiedi now kanglitity anathematise. every patriotiaestival and cation of good-will. which, however, it is impossible to seng, entertained opinions altogether different in his expect from the King of Prussia. For, although, by younger flays; as an instance of which, I need only call virtue of a Decree of the Diet, passed in the moment of to hie recollection the song which be composed ageinst the Proclamation of the Wertemberg Constitution, an the Magistrates on amount of the street dung. Bat organic la° "f the 63 nstit"timi , the Lie'erty of the Hardenberg was by no means satisfied with this;--bie Press, was wholly annihilated for five years, still the, object was to deprive Ilninholdt of a ll i n g eenr , T o rotate of IVeirtemberg clapped their hands, bimetal theit ++tg, and said, w if we have no Liberty of the Press, bring 'the Anstrian Cableet into play, the aboeo-sneo tianed blemorial was couttnnaicated to the Prince Von the King at least wished to _give it to na." Metternich. This step intention of the greater powers of was not taken with a view to oh- From the whole of the Orlanization of the IMet, the fain the sauetioa of the Austrian Cabinet to its prinici- Austria and Prumka pies, bait with a view to effect the ruin of the anther. to stifle every appearance of freedom .in the 'mallet Bet thong's the Cabal laboured, in this manner, in States also , 'tech as Wurteutherg, Bavaria, lee. ,is only 1 - precipitate ibe noble Humboldt, the proximate and is. - : too evident ; for they have it in their power to conmeatiß I I mediate cause of his dismissal is to be twilight fur in t h e I whatever they.r aan 'eam by a I)ecrre of the Diet.—l will alespotie measures of the Prussian Court , with which M here give an 4 plc of the tray and manner in wish* would not stain his pure heads. The hope of being : the Decrees of the 'Diet are agreed to. '.ill miefid to his country, as a Member of the Coin. The last tyrannical measures, we were told in tholle- 1 rr:iseion fur framing the Constitution, could alone hove elaration which followed them, were wawaialawsly airmail kept ham so lung in the Ministry ; butt when the ahuli- to. 'This, however, i• a grows falsehood. The-40:.1 lion of die Lanthrehr pointed out, only too di st i nct l y. nineity was effected in the following ludicrous manlier:— the path which.the Vienna Congress had determined to • When the resolutions of the Congress of Carlsbad were !reef+, he world an d e m ail nu iiiiiger /matinee to serve. first laid before the Diet, Austria a •••.. Prussia expressed. Th „ re serer was so popular on I nat i tot t o , is t h e L o w- ' very undisguisedly, the wish that ...s subject should o f t h e w h o l e o f t h e . not he brought to a vote. in order that a ronvietion of velar, that is. the general arming o w.. impolat i o „ . ft was dewed with t h e most ardent 1 their unanimity might be entertained. Several Beroys attachment by the whole people, because every indiei. I however, opposed this, and whets the votes were takes, deal could say. " I 1ii4.1 th share in it." g e 4„h„ et ; several were found against it. On this Austria pros wee the tiret author of this new system,. sad the late : Pmed, as it was of great importance that this Decree Minister of War, Van 80, em. carried it into execs. should be laid before the people as unanimously adopted, Van. it was a main object of the Tetgease.Seed to a sew vote should be taken, whether the Derive should train the whole of the fieriest' youth, that, whenever a be published as agreed to unanimously or merely agreed favonrable ounne.st presented itself, they might rise up Ito6 v a majority. As in this new voting, a majority m a i ms ' a go here slitary rnera y of tiermany . l'h e R e a m determined it should be drawn up as watanimairrty eTtecaT tiaiette wouittwieTifirpetiaidarlie ?birdie ' tn.. this shameful Decree. which copeerts wohremanstrelfiwin ihr free trill of the ring, on n id e ), at dating and smaller States into mere poppet., d leament tie lnstitution may again be abolished by t h o thy Austria and Prussia, was laid before the poop t tic Room will. lust no argument is accessary to prove that the result of wieriaimity. Can any thing be more fib. . a voluntary arming of the whole People must have wrigi- I Med? Were the slightest energy to any of the Gellman nated seorein tit', free trill of the people than that atlas I billastat the present moment, he might acquire*, Prince. Norms.. r, the Tagearl4wad caused arms of all ' greatest popularity with more ease tissaany Prince ev sorts to he secretly annum factored. for the Landwebr, t o I acquired it, and unite all Germany under him. the Thuringian ['ores,. awl partieoloriy io the county advantage of the middling' and smaller States demo of Ilennelierg, long before any free will of the King i this. They are completely oppressed when they beg use expressed on the eultject. It was the Larultrelar sto oppress. Of foreign enemies we are not in dread. A who, by their teandwrle,.s sacrifices , gained the victory united people is unconquerable. over the french. .111 the Students voluntarily entered The condition of Germany is now such that I anew,. . their ranks, width the free nil of the King ro od not .yes, without hesitation, To an importers: question whigh have effected. Can there he a greater t omt i t to a p e op le. j a certain Prince pin in the year 'tree, in a Free 1 .11 1 than for a Government to view all the aouilierleaa *eel- Ledge. Thu Diet has only brought calamity on li .1 belts whirls they willingly made on the altar oft lk* nanny. 41 has destroyed the liberty of the press e oruatry, in the light of a ;Istitel fulfilment of the Ns Ottivattillss, sad tbgladepeneknee df the States I will ofthe Pripce? . I = l. l rank, veil never yet dose gag i good. Fo t e _ -.._ J 1 this alinlition of the Laidwebe had ipeee ealloryted .. complaints of the purchasers of the, W i r 1 t r . ith any very important rotates, if t a r me di al( i no n domains hare not even been attended to. sr*, it iftigfit hr imagined that it Imp the resale of : Etylasil has been exerting herself to prevent p eurnetinaarial operatintis arrest looportaset; bpt there : iodindools front retrying un a trade io men. y 1 IR no room fur any *ltch supposition I for the assertion in ; doss she sot exert herself to put dews the sbamefoL ft- O. -f il er/ruins Zedsne. that the companies are to last,! human ten& which the Priam carry on with dully . petered to 30 niro, is by no means official. Would this ! subjects? Have Princes an Initinaity AM lseforeAmed intent* give ries• to so .much irritation if it had no. , for all crimes which they may commit ? Have they noway for its object? Prussia plays a held game, in . ales@ • right to commit all shameful sad etrotiotkpc endeavouring to bring back she cosiotry to the same I Boas with iropnoity ? Truly I coil them nut • . .. 0 . stale in Ifitirh it Isis twenty yours ago. The playing . Toady we have this Lori. te-utotruw we have aaOllllV. at seldirra (3vklattoi-Sydrle). the oreporepoiogr /aro- tooday we pay one immuot of lose% sod to-note ay Ilmi: gone, og the Noble Miners. this cootempt foe civil iron- : doubler for the meat sacred oaths, that by ibis s Hos . Lloyments, lemma, ribur ma, with aver; sarialthough ilia Taraisest the uld institutions shall not be violet . air , Ail% "" his lo i r isi isloroof to awls (as he said to 1 turtles ander foot. All faith and truth Is at ap4o sof of my Obese an sir of importameat a muter , Parisi* the word of a Prince was asaiiderid as sa . pros sus JAMAICA COUIWIT, Roff.sl - COCHRASIL we tears, br a r e e: be e:t umiak; from Carthage**. that an Americas sc had 'Mead at slag port after a alma pump from Porto Bello. mod companicated in formation that the lastargent privateer. arbkh had off Panama, had proceeded frnm them" Aid spat there was a free ingress into the port for traders; she also Oases, that a packet had arrived with lettari from Lima, saying. that the Spanish vessels of war free Cadiz, had arrived off the port of Callao, and two lasorgent pri. vateers, which annoyed the Royalists' vessels, imme diately made off. •••• information is arrived from the Victory, of Lord called the Rose, from dollars on board. eiremwstanco, sent Sapphire, it the that he woeid vessel, which that !trifle! property." moment, in large share Averse', and yet there is no certain canoe aisigued for it; there are, how ever, many speculative opinions epee it, bet hitherto all notions respecting the disordered sheaths. of she com mercial world rest merely upon eoniecture. In this island, we have long considered that the stagnation was occasioned by the operations of the corsairs, which, at present, infest these seas, under the pretext of act tog in behalf of the Insurgents on the Spanish Ame rican Continent, more especially from the presence of that species of force on the Pacific Ocean. We doubt not, that the trade on the south; rn part' of the Continent is a good deal interrupted; and, ['yet we cannot think that this cause alone would have conducild to the unexam,ileil morbid state of commerce among us. It has been always admitted by able politi cians, that an excessive duty defeats the obiect of a tax ; that heavy duties operate as an additional incitement to a concretised trade; and that the adventurous smug gler pockets a large share of the gain thus produced, to the injury of the lioverninent and ruin of the fair • We have rarely met with a case wore in point than the errors so apparent in the political economy of the Spa nish Government, not only in Spain, but in her Colo nies.—ln proof, it is only necessary briefly to in quire into the facts, connected with the subject in South America. British goods, ou being im ported into Panama, pay a duty of 24 per cent. and 12i per cent. additioual, when the goods have not been previously paid fur, on the specie received in return, forming together a charge of 36 per cent. As Pomona can only be looked upon, in the same way as this city is, as an oat repot, the purchaser reships the goods to other ports on the South American coast; this sofijects them to a duty of two per cent.; and, if they are sent to Lime, an additional charge of 42 percent. is there imposed; or. if they are sent to San Blas, the duty .fst that quarter is 334 per cent. Hence it is clear that goods sent to Peru or Mexico, without taking to account freights, insurance, transit by land, Ice. pay in duties sionctlll per cent, in one direction and 7145 r evel. in ths .1401014 .bet as the goads IA valued a tariff MO a t far their value, nod all costs charges on their transit to Lima or San Bias, the obstacles this °Feted to the trade must be self-evident; but this is nit all, for the returns are subject to heavy duty. !ipeele or trillion being the only articles which can be brought from Panama. from the difficulty and expence of con g more bulky articles across the Isthmus; and iftltt l ; specie be brought from Lima to Panama, it pays a duty of nine per cont. on export, and one m• eeitt. oa import ; or, if the money be shipped at San Bias, it then pays a duty of six per cent., and at. Panama one pee cent., exclusive of freight, insurance. & c. sub ject in every ease to an imposition of duper cent. on its exportation to Jamaica. It is hardly possible to show more glaring errors in the political economy of any na tion, and of the bar which such inipolicy interposes to the fair trader, and the immense loss to the Spanish I revenue, by thus offering such an enormous premium to tho smuggler. The whe!e of the roast, from Porto Cabello to Vera Cent, is open to British trade ; that is to say, from long. fkl. to long. 97. The trade to Porto Cabello has long 1%-en on the increase, and it is well known that an immense trade has for some time been carried on between the Ihmish islands and that part of the Spanish Main. The Spanish Boversinient, we presume, would not he able to ind proofs of the fact in any official document ; but of I i the truth of this statement we entertain no doubts. We feel very sincere pleasnre at the information we hove lately heen favoured with, that an Officer, who re @fitly waited on the Viceroy of Santa Fe, fully explain s" to him the true cense of the continued smuggling le carried on, and of the injurious consequence It had ipon the revenues of the t'rown of Spain: sad we on. erNtand that his Excellency was so sensible of the errors in the Spanish revenue laws, that regulations are ,moot to be adopted to give encouragement to the fair trader, which must produce immense advantages to the tra of this civ.—(Kiarstors Chrimiele.) • • too". he fallowing extract of a letter from Montego bey, dated Oct. It, confirms the account of an atta ch epos 1 Manebsolla de Cuba, not by filitiregor, however, as we then suspected, hut by the Commander of the Yearns. Ilan brig 14bertador:— ' " The American schooner Pegasus, Sommers, master. came in here on the 20th inst. She was originally from Philadelphia. with a cargo of flour to be delivered at Sleneinells, on hoard a vessel waiting there to receive it. Captain Summers reports, that on arriving off Mend nella, his vessel was laid hold of by Captain Chitty, of the Venesuelian brig Libertador, who, on the pretence of its bring Spanish property, took the flour, and pat it on board of another vessel he had with him, to be sent to Rio Bueno or Dry Harbour, in this island, as was re. ported ; but subsequent information fixes Kingston as the pert of her destination. Captain Chitty paid the American Captain 2410 dollars In cash. and then allowed the schooner to depart. without water. for which she has pat in here, and is now taking in, and will sail tomtor row for Philadelphia." Javrtim Pscraits.—A meettng, composed of persons of the Jewish persuasion, was convened yesterday, at the City of :Ambit Tavern for the purpose of adopting neresares fur the relief of the lower order of Jews. Mr. OW. Isluntetiore, brother-in-law to the banker, Mr. I Rothschild, was railed to the Chair. Several Jewish merchants of meineoce In the City yoke on the sees oleo, who proposed a variety of Res4etions for she sp. rheason of a Vommittee car carry later effeet the clod • ie purposes of Ai meetieg, sad 4 were eabeeribed bribe it brake lip. TIIF. STATESMAN. /61/N.4. A ( its Cioards), hha Nailed •• leech * kk "the are 11 " I l a 'I bids in aeU4pry usagers, that hh , seem : Cut this Os t Melly ofl . die 310katto hi .pe *Seemm of is i gh? !Dos there eau swim th e f is si ooght aft ail Inali bights yew the , j %ad &NUM he ' apt abase wo w s of that 11061:10111 is searching ought to raise their as esre:slois Is the vire it of ti, * ha Wpm ; yet She quielthes. of Mit eft la politleal A Ossim. 4 0 ,, Du o osatiess seems ratbec to hare dormaed than , -t. -t mimed. Would to (Sod that old illarbet stilt lived, I rSitf: • JiAmdied pArjral. FTFNPI VI ate hopes forthe tutors. Cochrane having taken *brig, called the li toe from it, will consist Lima, hound to Pamela', with 4110,000 toilers relief to trade, the mu- lieneral Hort, os nalerstasodiug this circuses It Intersect Uermancin the intormatieu te Capt. Hsrt, of the Sorph the frontier.. But that , time lying fa Oa 2sl, Chains' to revflort tba nut the otootolOt al send.ll l lld 4tiosed die B.'l'olloas of the yes it the heart alma 0 401 41e4hip refused to defies" up, saying lispused Primes to emits shoild serer be a serer for enemy 's min, is altogether won- he countries where the The unprecedented state of trade at this es not yet been fulfilled, Peery quarter of the world, swages a very I close front the P r i nce, ' of public attention; the pressure e is waivers: • . _ :• I. M A' ask. O Nth . S Waterford I Oserasoy dad Jersey .. o Gottenbarldi 0 O Handtarell ' ,; •••• I. o Holland 1:... I I Flanders • . ..0 I Fruiter .••• 6. &• i• ••• o Lisboa . Malta . • MICR OF WFOCILS. TH DAY Nr ONE irCIAICIi India Stock Ditto Bonds I Is. 13s. N. Old A noulties Es. Bilis. N. Os. 4a. Ditto Com. Oviniont Con. for Ac. Nit Lott: Tickets ZU b. Oak Meek per God. Rea. EMI au warm. Coos. IW4ft 11 per Cost. 711 i 4 per Casts, 574 Spit eget. Navy 1211 102 1.414 g Asa. IS 1411{ Insp.!! pet (*et. And, efte ftitattdntatt (Tam 2111718 H STATICSMAY" is i‘tellPl " Tat STATESMAN.—) LONDON: SATURDAY, JANUARY I% IMO. We have received Paris Papers to the 19d i instant. The liberals seem to be triing every exertion t o ' realer nagatory the small majority obtained by tie Illuistert, on the question of the petitions relative is the Election Law. The fall of the present Ministry their own ultimate trininph are deemed inevitable. A Bulletin of the 17th instant, says, " there will bs so sitting tomorrow; probably the Chamber of De lo . ties will omerable on Wednesday, to hear a repairs a the petitions, by 31. Riviere, and to name a depntatio to &Alit at the funeral service on the 21st of Jansary." It is asserted that the health of the King ism fir restored, that he is now able to walk without madame. Tim cold has been so excessive throughout France,tho seen is the latitnde of Bourdeant, the (4aronne has his completely frozen over, a circumstance which hadat occurred since 1788. At four o'clock P. n. on the LK the wind changed suddenly at Paris from the northme to the south-west, and the thermometer rose from I degrees, and 8 8-10ths, to one degree below the fret* point, and at eleven et night the thaw began in& midst of a shish fog which covered the capital. • The "Memorial Dearmais" of the lOtb instant w tains the following article :—" Many foreigners he been arrested at Otitis : the Spanish lioversoseM • taking measures to prevent a second revolt. nano ditios of the fleet of the Expedition is most delphinia It appears that its destination is changed, and that.* a small part of it will leave the port of Cadiz." The Emperor .1 lexander, the grand Doke and the Brand Duchess Alexandra, are expestalif Berlin during the Carnival. Noce the 13th instant the port of Ostend bathe completely blocked up with the ice. The operations of the Congress of Vienna aresisr eotered by an impenetrable veil. The moderates d the Commission of Inquiry at elayrom it is sag Is . . is some strassre calmed the public wind. au& bassi so the tranquillity of Germany; It is bl Oat lia Comer iltttbaistbe isterier oftlikee M inirred. Notre■ Iremos.—Pise rr Cents.. ;It r ISe. A etioirt, 1.123 f. It will he soon what a very small majority lb tasters obtained (only fi r e) oo the question wit ther that material part of the French Cash, which regards the elections or Deputies to theta , gislative Body, shall be changed, to give magi finance, as it is openly avowed, to the Aria fang or France, by taking so much from that of thli mocracy. This is the case in every Govern** in all countries--at one time the ifonarayer, eroaches upon both the other orders, then them!' in rank upon the third or lowest, till at lest dr mocracy weighs very light in the scale; sad, short, the people -became gradually enslaved. nil is one of the evils arising from making Firer, the chief base on which representation is halt There is no easy method, but marsh km a FP. maneot one known, of preventing this bees ig freedom from going out of the order 0( i/WP Can we wonder, then, that reflecting aresilbees look with an unfavourable eye upon ell snail PIP sessions as stand in the way of political j"..1.- 114 Till some further discovery - be made in tbM Inilv wadel part of the science of Government, hP venting the inconvenience &tit, and so lb* evinced in the early institution of the teesllii Government of Prance, let it be the WNW itPr ance, every honest man , - in that and other cellitrilik* do all he can to stop the extension of a deft* to which the best and most beautifully eesuPPO* social compacts are liable to give rise. We PO' suns., and hope, that this trifling majority WO* considered by the Ministers as a defeat, W, it reason, it can be no other ; and that they volli the question rest for the present: we wpm 1110 ' ever, and fear, that the next time the Frani 01 ' Most brings the consideration forward, it will IP metre suecessfully managed by the envious @fide men's rights and liberties. In England, detail*. administration of Lord Nowrn, a inajork of r was abosidered by that Minister as a mined* There are many people either to la— M the dangers of the country, or se eastwons i whether any measures are taken 0* their inerisk that it Is difficult at all times to some their AO or their aid in the public service. Ithay, isk bII P lag pampered in their atereautiks-4beir IN. censer= in general, fee{ disinclined se )41* of shore is the political affairs of their sem•y; o g Wowing or rOlectiog that it is the ./ political institutions which can aloe * iiii • . al ‘ose : - • ••••..•11- 1NN.E..••,.••1ibl I.' ad ti 7 . I al V Ai p b [~ .' #' A . I i 1 r'i • -- :-1 1!. Y I ~~ :~, . 1 1