The Statesman. — London, England, 1821-06-28 00:00:00

• sasNnr roam tens state? costatrTeg ow WI Issursissossics simerste 1, as arras 'err_ AthilOthpatrC•akalitilti bra adored is* to n om of NON edged, tits advanced period of the Ses ens 'educes them to abstain from submitting adetailed Oiled of the Evidence they have received. or of the *Vim of Mr. Servos's proposition few eenswying %Mess by an Extra Post. 4f their investigation had began 1001,f, they would bane fait it their ditty to state their view* GAL those ;•iste at greater length, bat under existing clime wows they submit it, es the result of their opinion, 04 the 'measure is a practicable one, according to the *eh In which Mr. Burgess proposes to carry it into esseatioe, namely, by baying a light tee arbeeled car riage, and changing horses at stages nowhere exceed ing eight miles each, to preserve the animal, from ever nosWilen and distress. *hough your Camino, are fully sensible of ad !Wages to be derived from as accelerated system of COSlllMPoildeses between different parts of the country, they feel that considerable inconvenience may arise le the sweat mercantile towns, from two deliveries and two Itepertures of the Post, at different bean. How far inconvenience way be counterbalanced by the ad felines of the wore speedy conveyance, your Com, mime are of opinion that experience ales* can enable Miq plaits to determine. Your Committee understand that Mr. Bargees takes upon himself the expense of the proposed plan, with *it exception of the charge that will be occasioned by till establishment of another office in Loadoe, the em likeliness of an additional number 44 letter•sorters and killeMearriers, and also the incidental expenses which may arise from the increase of office-duty in some large reiviecial towns. On this part of the subject your Committee think, Shot if a practical, ufe, std 'tailor= mode of Rec laiming the general correspondence of the country Amid be ellionaiely adopted, seas smell increase *Erskine charge would be fully compensated for, by the considerations to which this Report has already adverted. Upon a review of the whole cue that has been sub stated to them, your Committee recommend that Mr. /argue should be allowed to make his experiment. TH E CORONATION. Tyr The platform on which the procession is to move be. Nees Westminster-hall and the Abbey, is about a quar tee.of a mile length. All that is necessary for the iiipenven to do respecting it, is finished ; and on 'Atesday commenced the covering the roof with ollodoth. In the.meas time the out-door preparations of imbrue individuals, for the accommodation of their revelment with seats for the sperteele, are now in full aiglivity in Oreat George-street, Palace-yard, and Perlis metstotreet. Balconies are erecting in front of all the booties, commanding a view, even of the most oblique description, of the platform ; and these are to be let at various prices, proportioned to the advantages which they possess. The front of one small home alone has, it issaid, been let for one thousand guineas! It appear', however, that a plan has been adopted which promises kmore extended degree of accommodation than was at first contemplated, and by which seats commanding a perfect view of the whole of the out-door procession Aar be obtained at an extremely moderate price. This Otte will embrace the erection of amphitheatrical :leaches, ?Wog gradually from within about five feet of the platform, to a height of nearly ton yards capable 4 teceiriNg, with ease and comfort, nearly 1000 p er. sons; anti running parallel for several hundred feet, w!th the platform itself. The execution of this plan commenced yesterday ; and the seite is the ()Arden stitare, exten ding from St. Margaret's Church to Little /ige-etreet, on one side the platform—and from the caner of Urea* George-street to the Sessions House, cad from thence to the western door of the Abbey, on the other. The whole will be covered in with a spa cious awning, completely weather-tight ; and will be lined with matting, crimson cloth, and draperies, in nnison with the decorations of the platform; forming, as it were, a part of one magnificient theatre. To add re Its othe r recommendations, the gardens immediately I.ehind will be fitted up with ranges of boxes or bars, r• -tiring rooms, and other places; where every description of refreshment may be had, upon the same scale, and with tt.e mine degree of regularity, as in Vauxhall Gardens. Marquees, boxes, and benches will be interspersed among at trees and, to increase the general harmony of the scene, hands of music will be stationed in differen t places, to play during the intervals of the ceremony. The ground thus to be occupied is stated to have been taken br two men of large property, for a sum amounting to come thousands of pounds, which sum is to go in liqui dation of a part of the expenses incurred by the Board 0: Works. .% Committee of Surveyors and Architects Las keen appointed to superintend the various erections, so as to secure such a degree of strength as shall pre vent accidents. As the day appointed for the Coronation approaches, the desire of seeing the preparations for it encreases ; and to indulge that feeling as far as possible, some meat.' sores of a very liberal kind are said to be in contempla tion.' The condescension of the Lord (treat Chamber are, which led hint, as we acknowledged last week, to provide accommodation for such gentlemen connected midi the press as will hare to render an account to the public of the imposing scene, has been extended to the moans of gratifying the popular curiosity more directly and completely. By the end of this month, it is expect ed, that the fitling-np of Westminster Hall and Abbey wil be finished. Between that period, and the 19th of 4111 P, (the day on which his Majesty will be crowned.) a eery large portion of the public will be admitted to wises preparations which leave been made for that oc ambito. •On Monday next, it is understood, the Lord Omit Chamberlain will issue tickets to the amount of dome thousand • and if this can be effected with order agiregalarity:he intends continuing the like issue till thin #tb, during which time from thirty to forty thou satrsons may be gratified with a sight of these pre ns. The hours for this indulgence will be ten till three. The same indulgence will be grant edeart ten days after the Coronation upon a more eaten . Moll male. 41 is impassible to appreciate the advantages of the pawns Lottery. to be drawn 10th Jvt.r, too highly. TU. P.blk are sere to obtain the Prizes of 24,0001., lfwgeat, and many oiher Capitals of 2,1001., &c. which must then be drawn, at s very trifling risk in deed; wort ther cannot have a Blank, as every Ticket ditch is not drawn will hare nearly three-fourths raf ' silc•fbele money returned, viz. every Ticket will re cut. 1, 4. sad every Sixteenth. 11. 3s. 6d., other 3bazire in proportion. Such great Prises at each .navy person shositt immediately avail AsisP4ses sic Tbs. time Is short, end each an (sprit . is .sly to octet swain. --.f. and J. Sly a- Unnttseeees.:* • , ! 4 ~v_. .•._- t , . Fee Aldertien Mavilset . . . 1,111 Fqr Mr. 41.141111.111TMMilsio* . . I*. ref 414 Criksk . . • . 34T As Wsil as the e,pplaitsa, which tba Mktg of tbe Poll bad cached, was in some degree sulesided, Alder. man (Ulmer addressed the Livery. He said he pro bably should eot have thought it necessary to address them at that time, were it not for a mis-stateentat of what be had said respecting . Mr. Hayward which had gone abroad. h was stated be bad said, that Mr. Hayward bad asserted a falsehood, in stating that be (Alderman Harlot) had beetles* a Member of the Constitational Association after he had harem an Alderman. He did not mean so say so ; what he had said was, that M. Hayward might be a very respect. .able man; that be knew meshing to the contrary; and that be had become a member of the •• Constitutional Association ;" bat on estileetien. considering it ingots patible with his duties as an Alderman, he had with drawn from it. Mr. Hayward, however, instead of 'asking for an explanation on the hastier, which, if be thought himself injured, would be a proper coarse of proceeding, had that morning sent a gentleman to him, to complain of the supposed injury, and to re quest that he (Alderman Garret) world swine hit /Weald! He thanked the Livery for the situation in which they bad placed him on the Poll. He had pro mised them that he world net solicit votes, and he had kept his word. • Alderman VINARLIS next addressed the Livery : he thanked them for the situation in which they had placed him on the Poll, without any solicitation on his part. A Oentlernan on the hustings applied to Sheriff %Yakima,' for Mr. Hayward to address the Livery. Alderman WAJTIIMAY came forward, and stated the application that had been made to him; he said, air. Hayward, not being a Liveryman, could not address them without their permission; it was his (Alderman Waithonan'r) wish that both sides shocd always be heard, and accordingly, when he stood on the hustings as a candidate, and a perron of the name of J. B. Sharp had published a most infamous falsehood of him, after refuting the vile slander, he tequested the Livery to give Mr. Sharp a hearing, if he chose to address them ; and be now submitted to them whether they would, as a matter of candour, give Mr. Hayward a heariar. Some voices called for Mr. Hayward, but they were woo drowsed is crier of "No, no .' Mr. G,LLOWAT came forward and expressed his regret that Mr. Hayward was not allowed t address the Meeting, as he well knew how to use the arms of reason and truth. He strongly ruloglised Mr. Hay ward, and said, high as Altfermi,' Garret was in re spectability, Mr. Hayward was not less high. Ur lamented that Alderman Garret should ever have had the misfortune of uniting his name with the " Consti tutional Association," which he considered likely to be the cause of many evils. Mr. Caoom did not address the Meeting. LAW INTELLIGENCE,. COURT OF KING'S RENCII, Jt sr 27. THE XING r. GLOSSOP. This was a conviction under a penal statnte obtained before the Magistrates at Union Hall, In the ilorongh, against the defendant, for performing at the Cobourg Theatre, of which he is proprietor, the play of " Richard Mc Third." A writ of Certiorari was granted, on the application of the defendant. last Term, for removing the Record of the proceedings - into this Court, with a view to have the conviction quashed. Mr. SC.%RLETT this day appeared in support of the conviction. Mr. MARRTAT, With whom was Mr. CARBERD and Mr. ADOLPHUS, contended that the conviction should be quashed on three grounds, viz.—first, because the Ma gistrates did not go to show that the performance of the play was by the direction of Mr. tilossop. Secondly, because it did not appear on the record of the convic tion when the witnesses .sere sworn: and thirdly, be cause the adjudication of the penalty by the Magistrates was not correct according to the statute, The COURT decided against those objections, and af firmed the conviction. ieieetlant, Shari, them witeihins to asebeerihers, whist 410 copy of a cittelet kW*, #414 141 bY pamphlet. Beim salmi kwdrebeapeeity beappliol ow Me. Shay, sad what minted Mat ea ask fee the $ Mr. Adolphus objected, and some time was spent inargunsent between the Learned Gentlemen. Mr Adolphus contending that the witness 'book be eon lined to give his evidence only to what passed between the defendant nad himsel4 and net as to his motives for the character in which he applied to Mr. Sharp, which wasp rated by his Lordship. Under this restricti•o, the ride** of Mr. held.* went no farther than se to the receipt of the copies of the address of the Associ ation. with the list of sabsreibers aanszed. On his cross-estamination by Mr. Adolphus, he said, ho had arm attended any meeting of the Association; did not go for the parrs*e of getting evidence flit this information, but for general information; did not recol lect whether or not he bad applied to the Lord Mayor before he saw Mr. Sharp, bat rather thought he had ; never told Sharp he thought the Association a good one. On being asked, if be had not said that Mr. 'Macke- vay wished to do something to make himself known, be fore he went to India, Mr. Thackeray objected to the question as irrelevant. It was, however, persisted in ; and Mr. Parkins de nied having so said. What be said was, that he thought, as Mr. Thackery had boned oat that the Association was illegal, he oaght to have the credit of the discovery. He never mentioned Mr. Tbackeray's uncle, nor did he know or believe Mr. Thacketay was going to India.— He thought the credit of the case might be useful to Mr. Thackeray, as a young man, in his profession. The printed address of the Association was then pnt in as evidence, and certain parts of it read, particularly the name of Mr. Sharp, as Honorary Secretary, and again in the list of subscribers, and in the declaratory resolution. Mr. Shelton, the Clerk of the Peace for the City of London, proved that the Association was not registered at his office. Not one society, except the Freemasons, had been registered with bins under the Act in question. Mr. ADOLPHys read from Isis briefs list of several pub lic societies, of different descriptions, none of which, Mr. Shelton said, were registere. This closed the case for the informant. Mr. A nnumus commented on the ease and the part of the information, which, he contended, was not supported by the slightest evidence. It would be absurd to sup pose that a Society like the Constitutional Association was within the meaning of the Act passed for the Sup pression of Societies meeting for " treasonable and sedi tious purposes," when the very " Address" put in evi dence as a " Declaration" proved the contrail. The ex istence of the Association had not been proved; no evi dence given that they ever met. Mr. Parkins bad seen only Mr. Sharp, alone in a room, and solitude and so. ciety be had always understood were direct opposites.— No proof lead been adduced but the list of subscribers, and persons might be subscribers and yet no members. Alter some remarks, in reply to the observations of Mr. Thackeray, he concluded by selling upon the Lord Mayor to decide, without regarding any of the threats of proceeding*, in other Courts that had been made use of. The Lity Solicitor. after consulting with the LORD MAYOR for some time, declared it to be his Lordship's opinion. that the evidence did not support the informa tion, which he therefore dismissed. The information against Mr. Murray was then with draw•n. Bow-ATRELT.I NXA TO DE rRAVITT..-.V/K. Spike kv, a little boy, scarcely twelve years old, was brought before Sir ROBERT BAKER yesterday, charged with stealing twenty sovereigns from his school-master. It appeared by the evidence of Mr. Stensoa, who keeps a d4y-school in the vicinity of the Haymarket, that this boy was allowed to take his dinner in the school room, in consequence of his parents living at some dis tance, and that he mailed himself of the opportunities thus afforded him to open the master's desk and take, out a pocket-book containing the twenty sovereigns.— The property was immediately missed; but the ex treme youth of the prisoner prevented any suspicion from attaching to him, till several days after, when some of the other boys told the master that young Spikeley laud a great deal of money in his pocket. In consequence of this information he was taxed with the theft, hut he stoutly denied all knowledge of it till a constable was sent for, and to him he confessed that he had stolen the pocket-book, and having taken out two or three of the sovereigns, he sold all the others for five shillings, to a lad be did not know ! It was also proved by other witnesses that he had been seen with a sovereign or two and a quantity of silver directly after the robbery. Sir ROBSRT BAKER observed, that there was no doubt he had cemmitted the theft, and had moreover told an untruth respecting the disposal of the proper ty : but still it would be shocking to commit such a child for a capital felony ; and he recommended that punishment should be administered by the hand of his father; or, if this was not thought sufficient, he might he detained in prison a week or two. In reply to this, the father and mother, who were both present, assured the Magistrate that no such pu nishtneet would have the slightest effect upon him.— It had, they said, been tried repeatedly to no purpose ; for, young as he was, he had for several years been in the cassia:it habit of purloining every thing which came in his way, and bad thereby cosiderably injured them. They therefore prayed the Magistrate that he would commit him for trill, is order that be might afterwards be sent to the Penitentiary I • The distressing statement given by the parents was fully corroborated by the constable, who said be bad been frequently sent for to him, in consequence of his having committed robberies, not only upon bisparenta, but upon other people also. lle was accordingly folly committed to Newpto, to take his trial for the capital felony. The /reran, Perry, tailed from Huber Grace, New foundland. on the list of Jaaaary, for Malaga, and has nyi since been heard of. Si. Jowls, N awr Dom 'Lams. Lir Shaamea, kook liaJifsx for this ppd. haslet/ go lfehramy en Want, was hit on the &shod of lansolia, Crew a limn listed, which arrived here MI inst. ,•. ti.i im s i illArWal i littiittriht .1014 i s aw a.' 4414 ......olom.— . "abbe the tattooist* a c . a . it tit elm otibt Poll yastseslay% 1k ausiois WOO F6lllOlll mai atm a ats . declared to bs as follow tiss biasself. sat a pausitbk At , THE CONSTITCHONiI I, ASSOCIATION. M txstoN-Hocsr.—Yes morning at 12 o'clock, Mr. Murray. Secretary to Constitutional Associa tion." and Mr. Sharp, the ry Secretary, attended at the Mansion-House, tre to informations tiled against them by Joseph T ,of Wych-street, in the parish of St. Clement Danes, in the county of Middlesex, under the late Acts of Parliament for the better regula tion of public Societies. Shortly after twelve, the LORD %von (haring reco vered from his indisposition) took his seat on the bench, and soon afterwards. Mr. Thackeray, attended by Mr. Harmer, Mr. Parkins. and others, entered the Justice Room. Mr. Adolphus and Mr. Thorpe came in about the same time, accompanied by several leading Members of the Society. Mr. Hont.rtt, the Chief Clerk, read the informations against the defendants, who pleaded Not Guilty to the charge. Mr. THACKERAT then addressed the Lord Mat•or at great length, in justification of the part which he and his friend Mr. Parkins found it their duty to take in this affair. He pointed out what he considered the illegality of this Association, which he did not think at all requisite for curbing the licentiousness of the Press, as the existing laws were sufficient enough for that purpose, and concluded by disclai►ning personal motives towards the subscribers or conductors of the Society. being actuated only by a sense of public duty. Mr. Parkins was then called and sworn. Previously to his examination, Mr. ApoLencs asked him if he was to have any share in the penalty, in ease of conviction, as it was uow avowed that a pe nalty was sought for ? r. Parkins replied, Certainly not. Mr. Parkins was then examined.—Knew the Associ ation; they met at N 0.6, New Bridge-street; there was a hew plate, with the words " Constitutional Associa tine" on lb* doer; asw a young man, whom he Metre knows lu lie M the door, oho introduced bias np PROTIDINTI, It o'clock, as i . eoel pit at Pena:, two we• were lastautly gro••d ; die persons present tbe nee west be killed, tie eart►, be which others; after they they heard, to their. great astouishmeat, an etclass t Lion, “we are alive !" of emir, retloaN their aorta, and by 11 at sight, se mach earth i s a bees removed that a little mare wilt would have e k ideated the men what, saddide. tie earth &gala la is, aad boded them *ace aseie! Though this O N eamstance aliment reduced the *Ohms to despair, they again toneseneed digging, aod, to their Erma joy, at fear (O'clock in the moralig rekat poor *Hews from their droa6fal sihiatios, after ;4 had been buried eider grothd 16 boon! A medic a l gentleman bad bees previously seat for, who paid e vert attention to the two men, who, though much bruite4 are likely to du well ; they owe their lives to a ems providential circumstance ; when the work pre war, some pieces of timber fell in a slanting direetion our them, sod sustaised the bricks, &c. which, but h e this mast have crushed them to death. The ezertioes of those who assisted in removieg the earth Is beyond all praise ; the success of their labour is their kst re. rd.—(Woreick Advertiser.) Last Monday morning Mark Jarvis, a. wive Qf Wartliag, left the Bell Inn, at Tisehall , is tkoisit i a, of Moaatfield, and took the turnpike road isoillag to Robertsbridge, but bad not reached half a mile, be. bee he turned a few rods from the main road, sail hung himself. He was disco ered soon afterward% suspended from a small tellow, ;sad tsar dead. II ARlil In v On the Ilth Inst.. at 11oli,M Jobe Jolla, Eft, to Amelia, second daughter efdse labs . Dr. Lindsay. On the dith last., at St. Mary- lisereb, Robert LI. mood, Esq., surgeon in the Bente, of the Hon. East !WM Company's Bengal &tabUshuaia, tst Catberise, oaly daughter of Robert Simpson, Esq., of 1 orkideee, Rings. land-road. On the Ith of October last. aged 34, Captain Gerard Jak Goody. of the 16th Native Infantry. es the Bengal N. , tablitip neat. The Akers of his corps hue. direetedsaelegant ar Dement to be erected to his isessory, as a mark of their re. speet. On Tuesday last. at his house. Highbary-place. beep ton. aged M. Hester, wife of Thomas French, Egg.. a Skinner-street. On the iteth inst.. in eonsequesce of a fall trout his hero, Mr. Robert Andrew Frith. of Wood-street; beloved's!' n` gretted by all to whom he was known. On the s4lh inst.. at his house In Smith-street. Wag• 'singer. medal. Henry Arthur Herbert. Esq., of Maw.; on the county of Kerry. IMPRESSED with a just anti humane mew et the calamitous results arising from the injudicious Swig meet of a certain malady. contrasted in a Ranier mutt knows to require a comment. mid often entailing on him. happy lien's a series of dint and almost i Me af fl ictions. Dr. EADY riany calls thee= those interested in his peculiar esid most edeetual methods( cure, unlike the advertising segirle of the day, or thi= criminal method of these " who kohl the word of pi the ear and break it to our loge." Dr. Endy will MPG pul satile to pledge infallibility is every description of ease, but as tar as human aid, assisted by medial and 'argil:at skill can be applied. he promises a certain, speedy, sod perma nent restoration ; heels; made every species of Syphilki affection, aod its various train of diseases, the primary ebbasis of his professional studies, and being flattered by Ma ceadast success which has accompanied his mode of trim-' meat during the course of a long and laborious practise. he is enabled to offer. with the fullest confidence, pretension at owe the most Iberian and ea our ging. Innumeethiebr . stances an be adduced illustrative of the superiority of Dr. Eady's system. which had been found to prevail, even where eminent talent. retained by public institutions, ha/ proved ineffectual. In addition to those consolatory mime ces, Dr. Eady will be found equally fortunate In reviviegthe slumbering and debilitated energies of the bunion comer Lion, which embitter, and if not timely arrested, framed! render nugatory the very principle of existence. From this desolating state of iaaaity and sterility. by re-aninsatieg tad frame and affording tone and elasticity to the relaxed orgratt. Dr. Eady is happy to convey the most positive assursatei that the sufferers of both sexes may be rescued; a steady perseverance in the means dictated being only required.— ' Dr. Eady is consulted daily. at No. IS, Dean-street. Oohs. (one end of Dean-street, Soho, leads est of Gerrard-suset. neeiy opposite the General Two Penny Pest Ogee. The other end into Oxford-street, and is opposite Meard4treet). by patients of both sex.—Country letters meet respestals attention by return of second post. Demos of piueeas Tits house, and (in the cap of life, That honey-drop) thy pleasing wife. SOCRATRS, by his discourse on marriage , maw raptured his auditors with the subject, that the weeded men flew to their wives, and the bachelors hastened te be wedded ; and " The Spectator" has affirmed, that theatre " wife" is the most agreeable and delightful name la Nam. The sacred institution, then, of marriage, campuses Ile desideratum of our enjoyment ; teeming not only with tar piness on earth, but disposing the soul itself to berwesise with bliss hereafter. Previous, however, to entering into this hallowed GNP ties, it becomes an imperative duty, not only to reelffileelhi passions, but to cleanse the grosser nature fres diesels" purities, which the freedom of unrestricted pleaelleemY have Wailed upon it. To the neglect of such Maeda are attributable many of those hapless instances. dkb, wh it ' they excite the commiseration of the beholder, 'bestial,* impress him with the fear of self-reproach. Luxurious habits will effentinixe the body--a Widest" le the tropics will relax the elastic fibre—but sera" lll over does the premature infatuation of youth too promise the mutual dignity into a state of Wadden. fees whence the agonized sufferer more then doubts the dame el relief. To all such, then, we address ourselves, au* hope--energy--muscular strength—felicity ; nor will WO advances appear questionable, sanctioned as Owen by multiplied proofs of twenty years successful expellees& The easy cares of married life, are sometime &AM by the suspension of those blessings which eseseetrels St fahptiai wreath—for the female habit is eltes • weak—yet it can be strengthened, and delieleet only or roved into functional power. In every ease of syphilitic intrusion, as wen al kow il l, rebtantion of the generative economy, we pledge ewe wow to ewe speedily, and with elect. Earveady expel the unfeeling wispy,* from the positiela Oh vi re% Dusty taken up, we deviate from general hesitation ; and con fi dent in our own konoV21:1110422.1 Members of the College of Surgeons. we realr 111 . 11 . 1 "”._ community of either sex (especially those MAW trimonial life) at once to our house, where daft WOW is gives for personal oonaeltatiom ; mad MM.'s 6411.1 2 eouatry are immediately answered . them NO ollal l " remittance for Advice and Medicine, whirls ewe be to any part of tie world, however dimwit. GOSS and Co. M. R. C. Sinpmest_ Bouverie•steeet, Fleet-etre* latisow •• Private door mead the earner. Jest published (Fifteenth edid°ll) ' ablve The AEGIS of LIFE, a familiar comieestery ea the ted Dhows. By QOSS and Cu. Addressed le the Yovo Maturity of both Seam. May be bed at 111. reagew l ,r ir l a : IPel all l-atali • IS, Felseer.stmet. Saha ; 114 0 and of Boasetises. Pelee M. of It; Sk g ePalk,ii " 4.4 "-rag CostrirffNir P,llPer) N, . 104, Stni,d, soyealts fig.Cieriffll Or) alt LANritL: JUL: B. Ct ir requestod to Is altirvald• MMIIIIMOMMOtpmaku: Escire.—:43‘ Satutday last, also sow mei sonployed in shak e ; sax, the malt soddenly pre way, ad lastaatly boiled Meek ! feet tad t *nous present althengli °Winced ski. be killed, inintediatsly began which they ware promptly assisted bey had worked for about four their. stoat altselehrwaskt ,- ~. ( I , I ' , 1 44 lift II ha NN 1 I Ai • bi ii I I I TI I Ii ( It' aat4 foil the ii Stai Ifni hat; Og.t )10