The National Register. — London, England, 1814-10-02 00:00:00

- !1:11P •••• • ' -‘ I • THE NATIO 'AI[A, Cur Itinff,Coitstftution, Anti Littg: PURLISIIED AT NO. 11, N EWCA.STVE-STILEE.T, STRAND. SUNDAY - , OCTOBER 9,1514. N(• g.1t!..1•. . POLITICAL DIS2UISMON, THE APPROACLIING CONGEESS... We baveseen what must be the conduct of the three great leading Continental Powers, if they carry into the. Congress the spirit that has dictated their professions. What line of po►licy will the inferior States adopt? Reasoning on the same pr mises, it is not difficult to be traced : but, unfortunately, every day luads us to believe that those premises arc but sandy foundations, on which hope erects a brilliant but fragile edi ice. However, supposing against past experience, that strict impartial justice will be the object of all the Sovereigns as scrupled, we shall continue our exposition.. Kweden, who but four years ago felt' thrbugh one half of her kingdom the evils of foreign conques+, and experienced '1 the pangs of sacrificing national rights and territories to power, will not, if she aim at being just, insist on the re union of Norway to her state. Had the Norwegians given . hor cause to believe that such an event would , increase their happiness and gratify their wishes, and•had Dearnark.been ciiipoed to enchange their -sovereignty for depeudenclem tnated nearer the main part of its domininhs, then she might ]rave accepted their country as a co,mpenseion for the Duchy of Finland, torn from her by the n overpowering strength of Alexander when allied with Napoleon. As it is evident, both that Denmark has been reluctantly compelled to resign its rights over Norway, and that the hardy inha bitants of her mountains have seen the attempt to bring them . tinder the Swedish yoke, with horror. As they have taken up aims, a i nd though betrayed . by traitors who rendered the effusion of their blood useless, have only laid them down till the opinion of the Diet should sanction the patriotism of their resistance, Sweden should not bell tate. She should boldly demand the restoration of Finland, and should obtain it, for Russia is no more entitled to the possession of that country than Buonaparte was to that of POrtugal or of Spain. Restored to her ancient limits, she should then become the protector, not the. oppressor of the ftee. Tlies.cannin of her armies shou:d no longer re , ceho through the Norwegian vales, and replaced under the scep tre of its lawful 'rnonarclr, Norway, once more contented and happy, would contributeto revive the- equilibrium in the north, instead of . completing its destruction, by the surrendr of her independence. .. '~~•' `;,o- r "- pi. VII. No. 0 ; 14. ..\\\.%) 5/< a •44f " ' Pie ICE 9d• Denmark, being one of the sufferers in. the late events, can only enter the Congrefs as alupplicant. Had she been de' wired of Norway in consequence of the support she yielded td !lie. faller' Despot, and of her desperate adherence to his cause, justice would have sanctioned her punishment, and though the fate of the Norwegian mountaineers might have been lamented, that of Denmark would have called ft.); th no pity. As it was the dismemberment of her kingdom . resolved i n time of peace, by RUssia and Sweden, and we wish we could not say, ratified by England, which threw her into the arms -. of Napoleon, and made her draw the sword on his side, she is entitled not only to mercy, but to redresr. Were, at the hour of com plete and unsuspecting friendship, France and Spain to declare that Ireland must be united to the latter... Were they to bind themselves to erect that union by force of arms •if we died not agree to it willingly, and were L I they to obtain the sanction of America to this unjust and un -1 principled Measure, would it be criminal in us to farm an al liance with any other power to preveut the execution of their design ! Would not justice to ourselves command US to form. such an • alliance and to repel threatened ag gression by every means we 'could exert. If success did not crown our efforts, should wei. not fall in a just and glorious cause, honoured with the regret of every *patriot, instead of being loaded with abuse and insult ? Yet this has been the conduct of Denmark d , aring the late contest, and she is represented as guilty of an heinous offence ! • The robbers were at her doors to spoil her of half her wealth, I and because she called in assistance and bravely defended her own, she is considered as atraitor to Europe, and puniAs cd as the enemy . of her assttilants ! As she has only justice, not strength, on her sit she mast condescend to supplicate :She must urge political prudence which requires that she .should not be left an insignificant Power, to ba cre;becl at .will by either of her aggrandized neighbours—Prusia 9: Sweden. Where. right fails to convince, interest generally I does. Saatemy stands in a nearly similar situation• The conduct , of her Sovereign is not, however, so free from blame as that of thei)anish Monarch. tie did not fight merely to defetld the integrity of his states; for had be consented to abandutt Napoleon, his dominions would have been augmented in -stead of cuitailed. Isa,:btad for his Crown sod the Ctrasi EGISTER. r=