The National Register. — London, England, 1812-10-25 00:00:00

OCT. 25• . to d of bet frwuds must therefore be .commensulate. It is her interest to carry on the campaign through the winter, when livr troops are able to act with more success, under a freez ing sky, ao, - ainst the natives of the south. Should she al ow her chei nv a breathing time , a n d sufler him. to keep his footing in her inucient capital, until he receives, with the return ofspring, the powerful reinforcements whcli he is now creating, she gill Inve lobbed herself of all the advantages her heroic incrifice of a whole city has produced, of those which the 2dvanced situation of the enemy now presents, and will have contributed to indict herself the blow which may prove te2l to her national existence. No dispatches have been received from Lord WELL LNG- T 0 t 4 since our last. There, is no doubt but the exilic of Burgos omst have surrundered about the heginning of this month, as the enemy, who have only . one au my in the north of Spain, cannot advance to its relief without risl , :ing a battle, which, if they should meet with a second defeat, would leave France itself open to our arms. Spanish and Lisbon Papers to the 4th and 13!II instant received yes tetlay, afford but a scanty supply of interesting intelli -01(t. SOUL T and SLTC HET bad affected their junction rot far from Alieant, but it vas not apprehended that they would march to Madrid, as be, ides the force left in that tite by his I...ordship, General HILL had advanced beyond Toledo, and was expected shortly to unite With BA L L AS- Tuos, who 'wa•i approaching towards the capital, after following SOUL T as far as Granada. The ('adiz Papers tate, that General MAITLAND pus been superseded by Lord Wee I.ISGTON, iit consequence of his not having e tented the junction of Sou t:r and Suc H ET. This h a •miirepresentaion, Ceneral.MAlTL AND resigned solely on Lccount of ill health. In another part of our rarer be found General [JUL Cs di•Patelt, giving a most lame and lamentable account ('I the campaign in .Canada, which commenced so boastfully, and terminated so ingloriously on his side. Colonel Cass, wh:) strved under him, has contradicted this repott on every Faint, and there is no don'At but General Ilur.t, will be turd and convicted, as the American Government have airealy turned against him, and charge him with having suiltred himself to be bribed. The American papers also (.'on modore RODGER'S account ef his ciu:!=.e, in which he dd not take or deNtroy twelve merchant vessels. this most brilliant exploit consisted in having approached, unperceived, the jaws of the tlritish Channel, and got sale hume Tlamday, a mail arrived from Gottenburgb, bt inging Let ter-, and Papers from thence to the 13th instant ; and private k uell Com St. Petersburgh of as late a date as the 3d in stant. Major Nicito Ls also arrived in town wi:h dispatches from Lord CATHCART, Up to the last mentioned peritA, the substance of which was known to the pubic by the fol lowing Bulletin : Formics:-orticF, OCTOPER 22, 18:2. Notches were this morning received from Lie:ler:ll Viscount C %TB c‘aT, dated St. Petersburgh, October 3, containing the fol lowing partiCtilaPS R 90113 have been received front the army to the North of Moscow, u P t' the 28th ultimo, inclusive, by which it appears that the ad. ' nt ced Posts of that !mil parole daily to within a few yew; of Mos cow, on all the roa d s l ea di ng to t h e nort h ern , eastern , or wes t ern di )werwl, and th a t F renc h patt i es h ave not venture d f ar on an y o f t h em ; "ever such patties have been mot, they have been driven in ur c ot to pieces. main army, under Prince Kutusow, occupies a strong position to the south tit M oscow, at the distance of little more than twooty ' e rns; it eoinmah.ls all the mds leading in a southern direction, and rtualuincates with the patroles of the northern cmps, in the eutern THE NATIONA 1, REG IST ER. Gas o.ll.aearlumft... :ar—ramisisaz.aaig.lllnewnall,...l...c..74wilrallibialLOSlMAPillilileir . . ll.l . lMOMEME...... Inod western loads. Several Fr...lich netilohnterit • aild cultv4l3s ut ..rd mince ati;l ordnance sores hive been tiler On the Satiolt•nsko road, and detachments front the maiu tirii.r have been Fuc;:essful in other I (Iti:irteis, pat tienkirs of %%hick are not yet reeti.tot. A po'Avr:ll! !In , i in 64(3: is as . -etsilding to tit.• westward, of which the :11eiliix Lin :Ira:). foriir: a 1):111. oath NVllit'ClitAtAll lidi hal SeVe• , , !al PII! Hilt ati .. iirS %%hit the enemy en tke I) ,, Liit mot a ci,rit, trout Riga look p.•sses-ion of Miitan a n the .iOtti Sa.Ttetailer, the enemy every Ik lit. re retithig before it. S vend stipplie4, i• tetuleil for the Freud' army, have been tal...ett li t that (par! cr. Th•- , Frei.cit Irlve burnt the greater part of Aloseasw. which they found strip!, and evacuated I•y stio,t of its ish.ibitants. this' S'ewar.l (11 the Foititalliiii , Pospital living tLe most emiiient pub;ic , . fon:il:an:try they tii iilt d in t h e c ity. I ! 'Lie arm . % is tvii.l , recal, awl the zeal of id) ranks of the peop!e con- I, tinucs to be manift stet' by contributions and pcisonal voluntary •e:e ice. The Chief of doe Staff, Baron de NVinzingerade, reports, under dove of the tndi LI September, ;15 f o llows o-- 1:p m the roads of St PoersPorg, of Datetrief.k, of Jarosl oft, and of Woloilintir. all is well ; and do:: enemy hits made no nervemen4 iu advance. My vanguard towar,ls Mu (tow remains '8 on my last report ; a it Colonel Jelowaisky, who commands it, has reported to me. that the Solnie I),..thr it:ital . :kJ:X. who had advanced frotto Tette:lov- Jam taoctrd- Al , isoow, met with the enemy Lear the village of Nikois. and ha , ing charged his advaneed guard, made thirty prisoners. At kids there ate ly some cavalry of the enemy, the pat:ule of his infootry having retired to M..sJoev. ving learnt that the tooe.:ty load occupied the town I.t . Wohko latu.k. threateninv by this 111(1VVIllt!i.t right l lllilliediAteiy detached Colonel Benkerpl sat wall the Cossaas of the guard loot dr.: regiment of Teherm. soushoor. I ordered iota to reconnoitre the enemy, and to d.ave him away. if it be pc:ssible, from NVolokolatusle. I ordered Colond slelowas,ley nut to retire one Jtep, that the enemy taitolot !.0 perceive my movement. In the mean while, I nave advanced witli the whole c.f my detach ment towards the iMV:k t I KiCll, r . nd I,l).ti'd myself seven Versts oir in the vi:l. ;-te of Davidolka, in order the better to styport . Colonel Be kendot a . , and anticipate the eowniv ill his inlr:citicikts from Woloko. kiosk towards T,eer. Y.2sterday I re.:eived itecoutits from M. Bekei k . d :111, tlooo . Wolooli;:laao.!, was only tot:copied by a potty of the enemy, who have r.-li!ed luwad, it oassa. I loave ordered M. Prekeed 411 . to post loin:wit' near P. ms , a, and toocenpy the evirons of 3litjai-k and torn, after having joined the detachment of nrjor Breaded, to act itroo the rokid•.w!lkh lead from M k towands the -North. I his very itioment, I have roy,-oved from M. Prendell the inielligetwe el his hivirg already had solve affairs with the enemy. I amconvine cd, th.,t tha:n'. vCasents of Maj or Prendell were the cause of the ;titan dimmtato IVoloksl..tusk by the enemy, wptn, aceordiug to Alifut Pre..de:i's report, sittF;red gre :t loss. Ile has sent nie 3ti prisoners. To merrow I sindl myself advance towards the town of IVosiere sciwk, whew i; 4 ill be easy for me to reinforce my advanced-goad. to hid, is at Ischertiov.G:jas, as well as Benkendortrs detachment at the sa.s.c time I !If :,f:2113 by ibis means my principal obi: et, which is to cweer K:eia well es the road from. St. Pettrsbutgh. T:.e private :cites f.ont Peteishargio, by the Gottenburgh ina;). Iltaf floe o:dv.diced•goo::rd of Genertd form:is:Ars army, conov,sA of the MoN;avian troops, xt rr %eitliin one (in:. P 3 march of Sir:ol4:l4k ; that General Wittgemsoo‘ilt h.ol advanced to Witep-k, after 114v:itg rlr feated General St. Cyr'. dories us different engagements, and t - eoulot .d the 1ii. , 1) road which lea :s f um that town to St. Peterstui . glo mod Alos cow, while Tormazori's corps commueicated with him, c u tot:g JI hints rein:ft:cements &stilled for the use of ;toot teach army ; that litat.'ral Kuttisotrs army has been most formidably reinforced. A new levy of 400.000 men has been ordered by the Erope.or Alexander. 'file indignation of the i r l ia t.ita n t s w h o rema i n Moserr.t, is stmed to have hteit such, that many French Officers, wh o m they . 9 . . tel mistook fur Bonaparte, have been privately laded by ;hew It may he remarknd as a singularity, that we have now received, by the vory ciicnitons route of St. Pviersbnrgh, ark ices from the inane (limo ucighbourhoA of Moscow, five da)s later than the lust French Dull: tiu. The following is a journal of the recent proceedings of Sir HOME POPII AM'S squadron, on the roast of Spain. Wo regret to lex n, that the enterprizo against Guettariit has en tirely failed :—" We joined Sir HOME POPHAM'S squadtott at St. Andero; we took on hoard the Ist battalion allo; al Marines, consisting of 637 men,, and proceeded ofi*Guettnria, in enmpauy with his Majesty's ships Venetable. Medusa, lihin, Iris, Surveillante, Mackin, Latoka, and Fox, all hay- al ry