Star. — London, England, 1810-05-30 00:00:00

lIA PAL PIVTIELLIGIhICI. MAIL& •ItRIVILD. Doz. " Dublin 1 0 Cadl2 IT* "t I '. Waterford 0 2 Lisbon -' 0" 1 Gottenburgh 0 2 Heligoland "0 0 N. , FALMOUTH, MAY 27. Sailed the Fieeling packet for Cadiz. The Snake packer, in getting under weigh thintiorning for Matti, Iln iqul of a vessel, and injured her bowsprit, so that she will not sail to day. Wind N. . PLYMOUTH, MAY 28. Arrived the RZVENGIi t 74 guns, from the Downs, and the IMPERIEVSE frigate from Quiberon Bay. The IWERIEVSE is one of the vessels that went on DE Knui's canard expedition, to rescue FERDINAND the Seventh.—Mr. WILLIAM BARIMPT, of this town, i s a ppointed Purser of the Act Eon, in the room of WILLIAM PRICHARD, En• deceased. PORTSMOUTH, MAY 29. Arrived the GOSHAWICE from a cruise.—Sailed the; LiNsET for . Spain, Portugal, and the Mediteiranran. wind E. DEAL, MAY 29. Arnved the ROYALIST sloop of War, and the TRi- NITY yacht, from a survey to the westward ; also the I ELIZABETH East Indiaman, from Portsmouth, The KEITH Indiaman is now coming thimigh' the Gull s &c. The wind is fair—she will probably sai i m mediately.—' iad E. COPENHAGEN, MAY 11. On the 30th of April, the coppered schooners Zirka and Oernen, after a sharp conflict, were taken by an English brig. A third schooner, called the Born holm, made her escape. MAY 13.—0 n the 7111 instant, a very severe en. gagement took place in the Belt between the Tiger dragger, Lieutenant Souderup, and a large English armed ship returning from the Baltic. The Tiger did not yield until many of her men were killed, and until site had cut to pieces the rigging of the enemy. FROM LLOYD'S LIST. GRAVESEND, MAY 49.—Arrived the Anderson, Anderson, from Smyrna ; and the Two Brothers,. Catto, from Tenerife.— Sailed the Mermaid, Syms, for Lisbon ; Matilda, --, for Rio Janeiro; and the Mary Ann, Clifton, for Africa. Mantel—At Falmouth, William and Catherine -- from Madeira ; and the Hope, Beesom, from Guadaloupe. O ff Beichey, Hope, Lyall, from Cadiz. Off Kingsbridge, Gratitude, Rowe, from the Canaries. At Belfast, Lydia, Rockliff, froth Malta ; Maria, Robins, and Neptune, Brand, from Meant. At Galway, Preston, Simpson, from Madeira. At Newry, Virgo, Allen, from Portsmouth, snd Martha, Runner, from Madeira. At Portsmouth.Christophie, Jackson, from Martinique. At Bristol, Vann, Phillips, from*St. Kitt's. At Liverpool, Islam, Keyser, from Barbadoes; Ellen, Edwards, from Madeira; Charles and Maria, Oldham, from Cadiz ; Emerald, Nelson; Spring, Ha rp, and Ann and Hannah, front Fayal; Mericano, Hasdy, from Amelia island.; Ann, Cummins, from the Rivet Plate ; Success, • Draglass, from Pernarebucco ; and the Havannah, —, from Teneriffe. At Plymowla, Mary, —,.from Demerara. In t he River, San Salvadore; from Cadiz ; and Carnarvon Castle, —, from Dublin. In the Downs , Sally, Hudson. In the Clyde, Mantle, Tucker, and Iris, Ballman, from Messina. At Dublin, Frher and Sqp, Weyrne, from Malta; and Princess Royal, Wert', from Alicant At Cork; Lady Emily, Barclay, from Jamaica"; and Alicia, Harris, from Teneriffe. • : . • DISTRIBUTION OF PRIZE MONEY:: The Theseus; for the Peggy, captured September 9; 1408, will be paid on board on, arrival, end recalled at No. 4, Austin Friars, en Tuesdays and Thursdays, for three months. The Skylark, for the Ann, recapturedrebruary 27, 1810, will be paid on board, on arrival at Deal, and r•Calied at No. 18, Cie rnent's Inn, on Tuerdayi and Fridays, for three months. The Archer, for the Rammonia, captured Septembef 9, 1807, will be paid on Wednesday the 6th of June, between the hours of eleven and three, at No. 9, New Broad-street, and there re. ailed, on Wednesdays and Thursdays, for than months from the first day of payment. . The Mom, for the Conference Rath Von Aspern, Dolphin, sad Reruns, captured August 97,1807, will toe paid and recalled it above. 1 he Archer, for the Victoria, captured August 29, 1307, will be paid and recalled as above. The Sceptre, for the Dutch East Indiamen captured June.l9 and 13, 1795, will be paid on Tuesday the Stb of June, at No. 11, Gr eat G eorge -street, Westminster, and there recalled for four lErtlis. The Paris Papers state, that on the 16th instant a brig of 250 tons, laden with hides and fruit, from Lisbon to London, was carried into Cherburgh. She vas taken by two French men of war cutters, by the Turbulent privateer of St. Malo, and the Observa teur and l'Oracle privateers, of Cherburgh. The Susan, —, is lost at Fayal. The Young Edward, Court, of Dover, is lost near the Humber. The Commerce, Juliin, from Valencia and Guern sey to London, is captured and carried into Cher burgh. The Ocean, / 4 .l‘Taggart • and Devaynes, from Madra s , h ave arr i ve d a t Ca pe,of Good Hope. . . A very pressing order has been received atChathinin t) provide stores and refit between twenty and thirty gun-boats with the utmost possible dispatch.-+The workme n of all descriptions were ordered into, the Dockyard on Sunday in order to forward this equigi meat, • • • The R o p ema k ers of Chatham DOCIi-ta' rd, to (he amount of nearly 150 men, were discharged on Sun day, by order of the Honourable Navy Board, for some irregularity in their duty on Friday last. • Monday se'nnight was launched from the building yard of Mr. CHARLES HICKSON, at Weston Point, a beautiful packet, called the Lady Stanley. On Tuesday.last was launched from Mr. THDMAS CII:R.LAUHE'S, jun. ship-building yard at Northam,. Southampton, a very beautif u l f r i gate , , of h 6 guns, naMed ASTREA,; she glided into the water precisely 4 t one o'clock, in excellent stile, and to the ;ratifica "en of some thousands of spectators. • There is also blinding in the same 'raid a 74 gun-ship, named the, (NQucsTanon, which will be ready for launching in *few weeks, During the last year 4,31 vessels, of 87,825 ton "age, and navigated by 4174 men, sleared out at Quebec, chiefly loaded with corn, timber, cotton, ashes,as soap, candles, and fish. Amongst the articles mport within the same period were 13,176 packs of p l aying -cards. The value of the several articl es i s thus stated :---Grain, £215,000; timber, £645.000 ; ashes, £500,000; furs, £150,000; sundries, £85,000), kking a tot a l o f . k 1,595,000, and being an excess and the value of the exports of the. Erpeding. Year of £ 6 90,050 125." 9d. ~~ TIM ARMY, tivnuittooft - OF THE sTML SIX--I attily seen in a Paper, an article which states, thitivis Majesty's Ministers interpret the Ist Article of the 12th Section of Articles of War,. as applying solely. toyireergary wrongs. I must, Sir, first deny, for the honour of the Bri tish Atnty, such an illibOtitonstruction ' • and fur ther assert that there it/he:authority in law or in usage to warrant such alitniteil sense of the term wrostg..-2d. There is a proOf of such not bging the intended application ottbe article in the Act, that no Colonel 'or Commanding Officer can, in, any way, wrsag, ig pecuniary concerns, an inferior o f f i cer, for he has so tostroal over Ms tay,directly , or indirectly. But, Sir, this article is the key-stone : in the edifice of military discipline, at guaranteein g the adminis tration of justice under the Martial Code; for it is a principle of the Conititution, that wen the King knows of a grievance, of which he has the power of rtidresi, redress is inseparable from such knowledge, It is, 'Sir, the confidence in this enactment oflvli litary Lao, that readers resignation under. any op• pressitin an indispensible duty; and if it were to be , come a. dead letter, the 2d article in the same section, prescribing . the mode of redress for grievances of the Non.conuntssioned Officers and Soldiers of the army, would also become invalid, and thus gradationary barriers would close the aveaues to the.tribunals of justice„ . and introduce a system, which, in its conse quencgs, would be fatal to the fabric of the Empire. • AN OLD SOLDIER. Lewes Horse Barracks, lately vacated by the 18th Light Dragoons, are now occupied by a division of the 10th, or Prince of Wales's Hussars ; but their head-quartersare at Brighton. The 7th Light Dragoons, now on their route from Weymouth for Liverpool, where they are to embark for Ireland, are expected to pass through Gloucester, in five divisions, in the course of the present week.— The first division arrived there yesterday morning. The corps is nearly 1000 strong. Monday the Ist East Kent Local Militia assembled at Canterbury, and are gone into quarters. They ap pear a very fine body of men, being mostly composed of those who have before se: ved in volunteer corps. The Sevenoaks and Bromley regiments of Local Militia, under the command of Colonel Lord WHIT WORTH, having assembled at Sevenoaks on the 30th day of April last, for the purpose of being trained and exercised for the space of twenty days, were reviewed at Knole Park, on Saturday the 19th instant, by Bri gadier Gengral HAY. On which occasion the -Gene ral signified to Colonel Lord WHITWORTH " that he was not only satisfied, but surprised at the improve ment which had been made by the regiment in so short a space of time." On Mo n d a y the 21st, they delivered up their arms and clothing into the stores of the regiment, and quietly dispersed to their several homes and occupations. The town of St. Alban's has been the scene of se rious tumult during the last five days. Several pri vates of the Local Militia, now assembled there, it appears made an extraordinary demand of about 14s. per man, which was refused by the officers. In con sequence, a serjeant.was deputed by the regiment to represent their grievances to their Commander, which he did in such a way as to give great offence ; in conse quence, he was arrested and thrown into the town jail. On Sunday afternoon, between two and 300 of the militia assembled in front of the prison, and after committing many outrages, they broke open the door with pikes, &c. and rescued the prisoner. The officers assembled - as soon as possible, called all the men that would stand by them, with other forces, and repair. ing to the scene of disorder before the jail, they suc ceeded in taking into custody 19 of the rioters, with out much mischief occurring. On Monday the most refractory of them were taken from the other jail in the town, where they had been confined all night, and tried before a Court-martial. The result was, that five of the ringleaders were sentenced to receive a hundred lashes each, and one was ordered 150: these sentences were put in execution. The tumult is not L entirely subsided. The officers were threatened with violence, and tumultuous meetings still take place. The Magistrates with a strong force, are however on the alert, and tranquillity will speedily be restored. The bill now in the House of Commons, relative to the raising and billetting men for the service of the East-India Company, enacts, that the recruits raised for the service of the Company, shall be fil letted, quartered, and provided for—and that the same allowances be extended to them, and carriage s provided for their conveyance, when necessary, as if they formed a part of his Majesty's service; they are , also to be enlisted by his Majesty's officers, to the number limited by the 39th of the King; new forms, lof oaths - are to be administered, and they are to be attested, before magistates, in the way the King's recruits are attested, and similar certificates of attesta tion are to be granted. The time of service is extend? ed from five. to twelve years, and in some instances to' a longer period. The members and witnesses are to be sworn on regimental and garrison courts-marti a l, as prescribed by the. Mutiny Act, for the government Of his Majesty's forces. A clause, understood, is to be introduced, for settling the Eo•relative rank of King's arid Company's officers serving together in I India. Laid GnEvvtux continues in the fairest progress to re-establishMent. He has taken the air abroad every day Since Saturday last ; and we have no doubt bat that he will be in town to attend his duty in Parlia ment in a few days. The paragraph in all the papers of yesterday, proceeded from total mi s i n f ormat i on . The following was the bulletin of Mr. WINDIIAII'S medical attendants yesterday : " Mr. Windhant has had some sleep in the night.and is in less immediate dagger than last night." Last night there was a ray of hope in the case of Mr. WmatiAm. On account of the indisposition of Mr. WlNnuAss, whose house is in Pall-Mall, the guns in the Park were not fired yesterday, in honour of the Restdration, but those of the Tower were. The Pantheon, Oxford street, will exhibit, on the lstof June, a novel and interesting sight. The in ventor of the Royal Lancastrian System of Educa tion will lecture there) and school of SOO children, ggyerred by a boy ofls, will Illustrate the subject of the Ledtust by pierthreNrh a variety of school evolutions. 4R7 4 : AIVI3 .tcIENCPS. SOCIETY FOR IME ENCOURAGEMENT 01, ARTS. MANI:- " FACTURES O AND COM:VERGE. The annual distribution of the Society's rewards, yesterday took place hi their. .Great Room, in the Adelphi. His Grace the_ Duke of Norfolk, the President, entered about half past twelve, and im mediately after his Grace was seated, Dr. Taylor, the Secretary, addressed perhaps as elegant, and cer tainly as numerous a company as ever appeared on a similar occasion, within the walls of the building.— The worthy Doctor began a very elaborate and ex planatory address, comprehending, and animadvert ing on, the views of the institution from its origin.-- , He remarked, that it had existed in the bountiful distribution of its sanction without the aid of parlia mentary support, for more than half a century, and that at this time it was in the most flourishing con dition. The Doctor stated, that formerly it was the prictice to distribute the rewards soon after they were adjudged to the respective candidates, but that greater dignity should be given to the proceedings of the So ciety, and that the public should be able to form a more decided opinion of the utility of the establish ment, it had been deemed expedient to alter the plan and distribute their honours on the last Tuesday in May. The Candidates were arranged in, their proper classes, as heretofore, and if that branch of the So ciety's business; viz. Agricultural Improvements, was ever considered entitled to precedence, it is par ticularly so at this time, when daily experience proves the greav progress which is making in a pursuit on which so much depends, and which indeed may justly ' be considered of the highest national importance. T. Johnes, Esq. of Hafod, Cardiganshire, was the first candidate on the list, who received the gold me dal for having planted 30,000 large trees, 30,000 beech, and 10,000 spruce fir. We regret to add, that Mr. Johnes was prevented attending from an accident which has lately befallen him, having burst a blood-vessel. J. C. Curwen, Esq. of Workington Hall, Cumber land, who seldom suffers a Session to pass over with out offering himself to the notice of the Society, was presented with a gold medal, for experiments on stall feeding cattle. A letter was read from this Gentle man, expressing the regret he felt at not being able to have the honour of receiving the medal in person, and assuring the Society that the number of obliga tions they had conferred on him did not lessen the value of their favours. The gold medal was next given to J. Stockdale, Esq. of Cark, Lincolnshire., and R. Towers, Esq. of Dudden Grove, Cumberland, for having gained .564 acres of land from the sea at Windermere, in Lan cashire—an honour to which the Candidates were justly entitled. Silver medals were given to J. B. Petre, of West wick-house, No;folk, for extensive plantations of Pirtaster fir-trees ; to E. Smith, Esq. of Brentwood, Essex, for preparing, from the fibres of the common nettle, thread and articles resembling flux, hemp, tow, and cotton ; to Mr. T. Balls, Saxlingham, near Holt, Norfolk, for a screw adjusting plough ; to Mr. W. Jeffery, Cottonend, Northampton, for a pair of ex pending harrows ; to Mr. Hutton, jun. Ridway, near Sheffield, for an improved reaping -hook, and to Mr. J. Baker, West Coker, near Yeovil, Somersetshire, for an implement for destroying docks and thistles. The gold medal was next given to J. Jopling, Esq. Gateshead, Durham, the first candidate on the list in Chemistry, for having worked quarritle of British marble. His Grace, the President, paid many hand some compliments to the Gentleman for his persever ing exertions in working his quarries. Such merito rious endeavours, his Grace observed, would prevent the necessity of an extensive importation of marble from Italy, and he was happy to know that so good a substitute could be had from the bowels of the earth we inhabit, without resorting to foreign markets.— The silver medal was given to H. B. Way, Esq. of Bridport Harbour, Dmetshire, for his method of ex tracting turpentine from fir of English growth, a pro cess well worthy the consideration of the Society, as it may in future check the rise in price of this article, which has been most enormous. The same reward was also bestowed on Mr. B. Cooke, of Birminghain, for his method of producing heat, light, and various tug' it articles from pit coal. The Society, in the distribution of their honours to the Candidates in Polite Arts, have, this session, been uncommonly fortunate in their selection. Among the various performances of youth of both sexes, there are a few which particularly claim cur notice. The land scape of the houses, called the Five Chimnies, in Tothill-Fields, reflects the highest credit on Miss Jane Steele ; the colouring is particillarly chaste, and this young Lady is certainly entitled to the congratula tions of the Society, for having produced a most in teresting and well-finished drawing..--. The portrait of an elderly Gentleman, in crayon, by Miss Drum mond, a young Lady, only 13 years of age, evinces great promise. --.-Miss Watts's paintings on china, are peculiarly delicate and chaste, and well entitle her to the silver pallet.—The oil painting, a view of New Shoreham, is finished with judgment, and evinces great power of execution.---The oil painting of Dutch smack going off in a gale, by H. Park, Esq. carries with it some masterly strokes ; the picture is altogether grand, and does infinite credit to the ar tist ; the silver medal is here well bestowed. The oil painting, by Mr. Thielcke, of the Holy Family, is justly entitled to the pallet. The original historical drawing, by Mr. Dennis Dighton, the defeat of King Porus, by Alexander the Great, on the banks of the Hydaspes, is highly creditable to the' talents of the artist, Master Farey promises to excel in that branch of the art he has adopted ; his perspective drawing of London-bridge Water-works is highly creditable to him • were it only a copy, he woul I deserve commendation, but being an origin -1, much is to be expected from him hereafter. Master Landseer's etchings entitle him to oar praise. The improvements made by Mr. J. Hossell, in the aqua tints process, promises to be of great utility to artists in general. By this method, pen,, pencil, and chalk. drawings can be easily imitated.—The gold medal was presented to Mr. Andrew Wilson, for his exer tions in Stereotype Printing, a branch of the art which though not likely to be followed generally by the trade, must be most valuable in printing'a variety of books, , particularly those of long numbers, and containing logarithms, on account of the certainty, the pages being once cast, of kuoping them correct... Mr. T. Wyoti also received the goldfnedal for a i.te. l Engraving of the 11:e1.1 s f I , •• tin p , r.ness !:e arts, which the Society so Much approved, that t!.ey have purchased the Diec, intending, in futere, to cr.:- sent the medal in ques.ion, eschisively to the ealiJi dates in polite arts.—Master D. .1. Ross, a yolit;i 14 years of age, who has already hen ree ardt d by the Society, was again lion 'ured by their fav , urs. This young gentleman's perfotmance, wh.el , is an Historical drawing of Caractacus, the British King. before Claudius Cesar at Rome, we have no heota tion in ptonouncing, surpasses every effort of the art which we have witnessed from so.. juvenile a candi date ; and here, while we do justice to the ab;lities of the little artist, we cannot refrain expressing our ad miration at the liberality of the institution. Tae silver medal, the greatest honorary bounty which could be given in the class to which the drawing appertained, was awarded the candidate in question, who, thoogli he justly appreciated the favour done him, from feel ings which do honour to his heart, mentioned to a member (not for the purpose of it being cemrnuni. cated to the Society) that at that time, the most tri fling pecuniary reward would have been equally, if 'not More acceptable, his parent having recently 1 'toured under pectiniary embarrassmenTs,whicti being made known, the Society, with a liberality whtch ever characterise their proceedings, voted 20 guineas in. addition, and which he received, accompanied with the approbation and applause of all present. The candidates in Mechanics were as many is hetetofore,and the inventious which have been brought before the Society, during the present session, pro mise, in every respect, to be of equal utility to those which they have noticed on former occasions. N. P. Lee, Esq. claimed the gold medal for an improved Thrashing Machine.—Gold medals were also given to Mr. Allam and Mr. Bryan Donkin for a mathe matical dividing engine, and a machine to ascertain the velocities of machinery.—The silver medal and twenty guineas were given to a poor, but worthy Clergyman, the Rev. J. Brumner, for a method of making every ship's boat a life-bo at. We have intro. duced this candidate, perhaps in terms which may appear humiliating and distressing to the feelings of the worthy divine, but we are anxious that it should be impressed on the public the two-fold benefit this Society has in this instance occasioned—that of bring ing into use a method of saving our brave shipwrecked tars, and rewarding a clergyman with their honours and pecuniary assistance, who has a large family, and an income of only £7O per annum to supportdretn. —The silver medal was given to Mr. S. Henman for an improved mowing block. Fifty guineas were given to Mr. Davis for a fire escape. This invention is well worthy the attention of the parish officers through. out the metropolis. If one was to be kept with the parish ladder, manyilives, we are persuaded, might be saved in cases of fire.—Fifteen guineas were given to Mr. G. Marshall, for constructing sash windows so as to be cleaned and repaired within the house, which, if brought into general use, would save many a ser vant from a broken limb.--Fifteen guineas were also given to Mr. Smith, for a method of relieving a horse, when fallen in the shaft of a cart.—The silver medal 'was given to Mr. Taylor, of Holwell, Tavistock, for a method of ventilating mines and hospitals; and the same reward to Mr. Moult,for a new method of using a filtering-stone.—Mr. Reid received fifteenguineas for a compensation pendulum.—The silver medal was given to Mr. Baker, for improvements in fire arms. 'Twenty guineas were given to Mr. C. Williams, for a method of boring the conical part of brass cocks. —Thirty guineas were given to Mr. Lewis Aubrey, for instruments for equalizing the width and thick ness of leather, straps.—The silver medal was given to Mr. G. Risley, for spring crutches, which, from their principle, must be found of great assistancd the invalid as he gains strength—and, though La*, not least, the silver medal and forty guineas were presented to Mr. J. Morison, of No. 14,5, Holborn, for inventing implements, by which persons who have had the misfortune to lose their hands may usefully assist themselves. The inventor has evinced an extraordinary instance of the efforts of huMan genius. He hadthe misfortune of losing his arms when firing a cannpn, on his Majesty's birth-day, on board a vessel.then lying at anchor, about five years ago, and such hes been his acuteness of mind and firmness of chancier. that instead, of repining at his fete and living (as the Noble Duke emphatically observed), on the support of others, he has by attention and study not o n ly the means of earning his own livelihood, but added much to the comfort of other unfortunates who labour under a similar calamity.. Mr. Morison proved to the satisfaction of every, one present, that his instru ments were superior to any before invented for simi.. lar purposes, and it gives us great pleasure to record a very noble act of ene of the Members, who begged of the Society to be allowed to present him with a check for twenty guineas, in addition to the Society's Bounty. Every person who has attended the distribution of the Society's Rewards, cannot but feel a peculiar sa tisfaction in witnessing the bounties which a r e best ow . ed. but at the same time, gratifying as the sight is,k cannot be denied, that it would be much heightened, if the company had not to encounter the excessive crowd in gaining admittance, which is ever the case, but which, we think, might be avoided, if the distri bution was in future removed to the Fremason's Tap vera or Crown and Anchor. This may be considered' the more necessary, as from the flourishing state of the Society it now consists of at least 1500 Members, wh o have an indiscriminate right ofsending theirfriends on this occasion, whilst the great room will contain only 800 people. We cannot close this account without noticing the' polite attention of the N o bl e P res id ent , not only too I the Candidates who received their Rewards from him, but to the company in general, to whom the oomph:, ment was not lost, and it gave us much pleasure to see his Grace look so well. -I , St a ir CORICEICRANOR, Maac-cease, MaT 'Tiae .. ../11.111111, dot • ere km supplies of Wheat, mostlyiast Week'.; forehlo ante& o ` about 311000 queerer% end won tide • week ; e;lee see dulls '& 4 rather sheep r—Bosky said WiskePeeedmie week Mimewiee-4411•2 rather dearer—bians of both sorts at aonnottat losa.4)aggior plenty, =deliver—Raps hasher sad saneo.—kicor a wow carsaaa outwear AllaillDLit. .3 , . Whist, leSs. 116 s. lest; • (old) soma% . Ilse &a., 1 tea. leg.. ; , vt,T r • Tick dine (old) 32‘ SW' 0 Rye, 411 a. 54h. 2le. 25e. 22e. .., • 4 W. Barley, us. 471. Pelandelitto, 3 08 .111111.111. Mak - .2.. Ns. Potatoe ditto, rt. Od. White eese (boilers) its. 701. Rape Seed, 531. 601. frog Wee etee. 32•.—Moe filer fis. 100..—.Seeends 108.5*. is I. • NI E. G • im an Er ho ga do an di( tin froi Sail Jan Ma Ho froi Pro fro: Po • Ve fro: it; rpr • Dr, Te Ai fro Fa NV /a col b I 0 CV 111 111 Is be • ; 17 br • L I A' • T to st ti t 11 a k Is I. n is at :f r~