Star. — London, England, 1821-02-02 00:00:00

have been occupying his time better 0-. an giving challenges, if he had corrected the Press of that pro. duction'froin which the quotation was made. He 'would now read another instance, in order that the Honourable Alderman might correct the error in the next edition (with which he understood the world was shortly to be favoured) of these prtrioles doctrines, mural, political, and religions. The Noble Lord then read an extract from the Queen's. Answer to the \Vandsworth Address of the 13th October last:— " Ne Queerer was ever more easy of access to her People than I have been." But these were trifling objections, compared to others: his objection was to the whole of the system, as laid down in the Answers to Addresses. Mr. GIPPS complained that Honourable Mem bers had no right to assert the proceedings against her Majesty were " cemented by penury." The Hon. Member referred the House to a Resolution on their Journals, in which the House of Commons re turned their thanks to Queen Anne for having di-' rected the name of the Electress Sophia, the next in stiecesioll, to be insetted in the Liturgy ; that being the fact, how could it now be contended that the in sertion of her Majesty's name was purely Ministerial? Mr. DENMAN could give no opinion as to the propriety of granting a larger or a smaller sum to her Majesty; but he must reprobate the way in which persons in that and the orbs House of Parliament, still continued to speak of her Ma jesty. lie maintained that she was acquitted ; for, as the pro secutors abandoned then proceedings, she had the fullest right to all that acquittal. Had the Dill come down to that house, how could Gentlemen have sat as Judges on her dlajesty, with the feeling they exhibited now against her? They had a right to th:ir own opinions ; but not to talk of her as a guilty and con victed person. Ile wished Noble Lords and others would re member the principles of British justice, instead of condescending to examine the equipage of a foreigner, and coming to report upon it in that House. Her Maj e sty had - at all times, as now, claimed as a right the insertion of her name into the Liturgy. Of that right there could be now no doubt, since the Member for Oxt.rdr Mr. Wetherell) had placed it in such a prfect blaze of light, that it was difficult to approach it again. No man believed that the Qneett was engaged in, or had intention to, overthrow the Coastitution of the country. He and his Honourable and Learned Friend (Mr. Brougham) would not even pair off on this question. Mr. WILMOT said, he must continue to believe that the omission of the Queen's name from the Liturgy was perfectly according to law ; and that the insertion of it was a mere mat ter of grace and favour. He thought it his duty to vote for such an allowance to the Queen, however, as befitted her su tion• and' at the same time her separation from his Majesty.— He lota, therefore, object to the Amendment of the Hon. Member for Surrey. Sir T. A CKLAND particularly agreed with this vote, be cause it came to no conclusion as to her Majesty's guilt or innocence. If it had not been for her Majesty's self-denial and generosity,. she would have had, when Princess of Wales, as much as she was now about to have voted for her separate maintenance. Mr. FORBES would vote for the original sum ; and say, with an Honourable and Learned Gentleman in another .place, " Go in peace, and sin no more !" Mr. 151101.56 ILI Al said, that this was (he would not say on the part of the Honourable Member) a most false perversion of the meaning of Es Honourable and Learned Friend. Sir F. li - LAK I:. explained something he had said on a preced ing day. He should have been inclined to move a greater sum fur the Queen, but fur the state: of the country. The example of the Queen in paying her bills was one worthy of imitation.— He should support the motion of the Noble Lord. .. The Gallery was cleared, but no division took place, and the original Motion for £30,000 was carried. lIISCELLANEOBS. Sir H. PARNELL moved for an Account of the Official and Real Value of various Articles of British and Irish Manufactures imported into Great Britain from Ireland, and into Ireland from Great Britain, for the year ending sth Jan. 1821.—Ordered. The Honourable Baronet also stated, that be should, on a future day, inov.e for the appointment of a Committee, to inves tigate the Commercial Relations of the two Countries. AdjOurned at a Quarter to Ten o'Clock. CIRCULAR DISPATCH TO HIS BIAJESTY'S MISSIONS AT FOREIGN COURTS, LA4:I SEIONE THL lIOC%E OF LOADS, IN PIJASEANCE ON AN ADDIMA 10 uu 3LUSATT, FURVAJIY 1821. JAlt. 19, 1891. Stx—l should not have felt it necessary to have made any com munication to you, in the present state of the discussions begun at Truppau, and transferred to Laybach, had it not been for a circular 4:41111111l1IliCilti011 which had been addressed by the Courts of Austria, Prussia, and Russia, to their several Missions, and which his Majesty's Government conceive, if not adverted to, might (however unintentionally) ounvey, upon the subject therein alluded to, very erroneous impressions of the past, as well as she presut sentiments of the British Government. It has become, therefore, necessary to inform you that the King has tear himself obliged to decline becoming a party to the 1711;:as/Ifell ill question. TheSellleu.SUlCaumbrace two distinct objects:-Ist. The esta blish:mitt of certain general principles fur the regulation of the future political conduct of the Allies in the cases therein de scribed The proposed mode of dealing, under these priueiples, with the existing affairs of Naples. The system of measures proposed under the former head, if to be teLiprocally acted upon, would be in direct repugnance to the fundamental laws of this country. But if even this decisive objection did not exist, the British Government would neverthe lees regard the principles on which these measures rest, to be such as could not b.: safely admitted as a system of international law. They are of opinion that their adoption would inevitably , sanction, and, in the hands of less beneficent monarchs, might hereafter lead to a much more frequent and extensive interfe • reuce iu the internal transactions of Stat6s, than they are per suaded is intended by the august parties from whom they pro ceed, or can be reconcileable either with the general interest, or with the efficient authority and dignity of independent Sove• reigns. They do not regard the alliance as entitled, under ex isting treaties, to assume, in their character as Allies, any such general powers, nor do they conceive that such extraordinary powers could be assumed, in virtue of any fresh diplomatic transaction among the Allied Courts, without their either am/- Inning to themselves a supremacy Incompatible with the rights of other States, or, if to be acquired through the special acces sion of such States, without introducing a federative system in Europe, not only unwieldy and ineffectual to its object, but k iding to many most serious inconveniences. With respect to the paitkular case of Naples, the British Government, at the very earliest moment, did not hesitate to express their strong disapprobation of the mode and circum stances under which that Revolution was understood to have been (fretted ; but they, at the same time, expressly declared to the several Allied Courts, that they should not consider them selves as either called upon, or justified, to advise an interfe rence on the part of this country : they fully admitted, how ever, that other European States, and especially Austria and the Italian l'owers, might feel themselves differently circum stanced; and they professed that it was not their - purpose to pripidge the question as it might affect them, or to interfere with the course which such States might think fit to adopt, with a view to their own security, provided only that they were ready to give every reasonable assurance that their views were not directed to purposes of aggrandizement, subversive of the territorial system of Europe, as established by the Late treaties. Cron thew principle► the conduct of his Majesty's Gowen meet with regard to the Neapolitan question •has been, from the first Ironton, uniformly regulated, and copies of the sue celsive instmetions sent to the British Authorities at Naples for their guidance, have been from time to time transmitted for the information nt the Allied Governments. With rcLarti to the t"xpedation which is expressed in the cir. colar above alluded to, of th r assent of the Courts of London and Paris to the more gener.l measures proposed for their adop tion, founded, as it is alleged, upon existing treaties: in justifica tion of itv own consistency and good faith, the British Govern hunt, in withholding 6uch ascent, must protest against itch in teepeetation iseing.put upon the teeatiesin quzstion, as is thereit. assumed. They have never understood these Treaties to impose any such obligations ; and they have, on various occasions, both in Parlia ment and in their intercourse with the Allied Governments, dis tinctly maintained the negative of such a proposition. That they have acted with all possible explicitness upon this subject would at once appear from reference to the deliberations at Paris, in 1815, previous to the conclusion of the Treaty of Alliance, at Aix-la-Chapelle, in 1818, and subsequently in certain di...citations which took place in the course of the last year. After having removed the misconception to which the passage of the Circular in question, if passed ovtr in silence, might give countenance; and having stated in general terms, without, how -1 ever, entering into the argument, the dissent of his Majesty's Government from the general principle upon which the Circular in question is founded, it should be clearly understood, that no Government can be more prepared than the British Govern ment is, to uphold the right of any State or States to interfere where their own immediate security or esserit:al interests are seriously endangered by the internal transactions of another State. But as they regard the assumption of such right as only to be justified by the strongest necessity, and to be limited and regulated thereby, they cannot admit that this right can receive a general and indiscriminate application to all revolutionary movements, without reference to their immediate bearing upon some particular State or States, or be made prospectively the basis of an alliance. They regard its exercise as an exception to general principles, of the greatest value and importance, and as one that properly grows out of the cireuhistances. of the special case ; but they at the same time conaider, that exceptions of this description never can, without the utmost danger, be so far reduced to rule, as to be incorporated into the ordinary diplomacy of States, or into the institutes of the law of Nations. As it appears that certain of the hlinistep of the three Courts have already communicated this Circular Dispatch to the Courts to which they are accre dited, I leave it to your discretion to make a corresponding communication nn the part of your Govenimett, regulating your language in conformity to the principles laid down in the present Dispatch. You will take care, however, in making such communication, to do justice, in the name of your Govern ment, to the purity of intention, which has no .doubt actuated these august Courts, in the adoption of the course of measures which they are pursuing. 'flu, difference of sentiment which prevails between them and the Court of London on this matter, you may declare, can make no alteration whatever in the cor diality and harmony of the alliance on any other subject, or abate their common zeal in giving the most complete effect to all their existing engagements. I am, &c. (Signed) C AST LER F. A G 11. THE EVENING STAR. LONDON. FRIDAY, FEBRUARY-2, 1821. THE FUNDS. This is a 114414 (the Purification of the Vracur MARY), but more business has been done than has, been known for some time. Consols, which left off last night at 72 1 / 2 , this morning were done at 73, but afterwards fell to 72%. The Market looks ex ceedingli well, and a farther advance is still expected. A most important document was yesterday even ing laid upon the table of the House of Lords by Lord LIVERPOOL ; namely, a copy of a dispatch transmitted by our Government to its Envoys at the different European Courts, by way of answer to the Circular of Austria, Russia, and Prussia, respecting the Neapolitan Revolution. We have not, for a long time, seen any Public Document from our Government entitled to such unqualified approbation as the one to which we allude. In the Cioultr of the Allied Monarchs, they had expressed confidence in the concurrence of the Courts of Paris and London in the measures meditated against the Neapolitans. To this the pre sent instructions give a direct negative, so far as concerns our Government, and at the same time re fuse to recognize any such principle of interference as proper to be admitted into any system of interna tional law; but without questioning the right of in dividual States to adopt measures for their •wn im mediate safety, when that is threatened by events passing in the territories of a neighbouring State.. So far this Paper is unexceptionable ; but we are not prepared to say, that in the measures which any State may adopt, on the ground (real or pretended) of protecting itself against possible contingent evils which may result from revolutionary movements in another, nothing can ever occur which should make other States interfere in defence of the one whose in ternal concerns may thus be assailed by a neighbour ing Power. It may, in many possible cases, hap pen, that it would not only be proper to refuse con curring with the views of those who wish to interfere with the internal affairs of other States— as.our Go vernment has now done respecting the meditated at tack on Naples—but that the case may be such as to call for opposite conduct, and to render it fitting that they should say—" You have no tight to interfere any more than we have. Your pretext may have something farther in view ; and, if you be permitted to proceed, may lead to a change of territorial sove reignty calculated to destroy the present balance of power in Europe: and if you persist, we may feel ourselves imperatively called upon to interfere, to prevent this derangement."—lt is undeniable, that this is an evil more to be dreaded, as concerning the maintenance of the general peace of Europe, than any internal changes that can take place in any State, if the others would only let them alone : or, in other words, that it must always be more dan gerous to venture on a war, on pretext of settling the internal affairs of another State, than to let that State arrange its own affairs in whatever way it may think -fit. We are willing to give our Ministers full credit for the best intentions in what they have done on the present occasion ; bat we are not sure, nor are we qualified to decide, whether their influence, so far as it may be available, should not be more directly ap plied to avert from the Neapolitans the invasion with which they are now threatened. The document itself we have given. The CHANCELLOR of the EXCHEQUER stated dis tinctly last night in the House of Commons l that no new Taxes, nor any Loan will be required for the ser- _ • _.•., vices of cue year ; nor will any addition be made to the Funded Debt of the Nation. The QUDEN'S business still furnishes matter for controversy in the House of Commons. On Wedi. Resday night Mr. HoLssE Summit, in moving that £30,000 should be substituted for the . £50,000 p--o -, posed to be granted to her,Masesrv, took upon him to state in his place, that—" he had heard from an authority on which he was disposed to rely, thaa the QUEE% had not paid one private bill since her arrival." He was challenged by Mr. Alderman WOOD to pro ' duce one instance in support of his assertion, and he (Mr. Worm) would pay the demand. The Honour able Member for Surrey was again called upon, last night, to the same effect; and the fact now appears to be, that he cannot produce a single instance of a private bill being unpaid. When we find the Member for a great County, in the face of the Nation, not scrupling to bring forward a charge of this kind against her MAJESTY—a charge, the truth or false hood of which it would have been so easy for him to ascertain, the tradesmen of her MaJesTi being nu merous, well known, and within a few miles of his own residence, can we wonder at the number of scandalous stories circulated against the QUEEN, all on high, the very highest authority, when the false hood was secure from detection, and when the in ventors a n cic irc ul ators were secure from responsibility? Another attempt was made last night to impute blame to her MAJESTY for the stile in which, it is al leged, her late Vice-Chamberlain lives in Paris!—as if, forsooth, any one was,to he made answerable-for the conduct a another, because that other person had once been in their service! All these siJe u ind attacks we consider as mere attempts to evade the Only question that now agitates the couotry—Whetiwt the prayer of so many persons to have her MAJESTY'S name restored to the Liturgy shall be evaded ? Do those Members who give t'. eir support to Ministers from, perhaps, a conviction that thereby they shall best accelerate the tranquillity of, the country, really believe that that feeling, which prompted the people of this country to petition the Legislaturts to have her MAJESTY'S name restored to the Liturgy, can be conjured out of them by the dis respect with which their Petitions are treated? If so, they must be acting under a most singular delusion. The Moderator and Members of the Reverend Presbytery of Langholm, in Scotland, have, through the lenity of Sir JOHN NEWPORT, been spared the' necessity of making what would doubtless have been a very foolish appearance at the Bar of the House of Commons. We trust they will profit by the indul gence shewn them ; and give up political prating in future, for those sacred offices to which alone it be hoves them to devote their attention. The Paris Papers of Tuesday arrived this fotenoon On Monday there was an Extraordinary Convoca tion of thr Chamber of Deputies, when the KEEPER of the SEALS made the following Communication from his MAJESTY, respecting the Gunpowder Plot of Saturday : •' On Saturday, the 27th of the present month of January, at a quarter from five o'clock in the after noon, a loud explosion was heard in the interior of the Chateau of the Thuilleries. This explosion pro ceeded from a barrel of gunpowder, which has been since ascertained to have been of the contents of about six pounds. It had been placed between the wall and ; a wooden chest on a landing place of the staircase, commonly known by the name of the wooden staircase. This staircase, designed for the use of the apartmeins of Madame and those of the King, led also to the upper story and to the leads of the Chateau ; it is frequented by the persons who have business with the different servants of his Majesty's Household lodged in that part of the Thuilleries. " The landing-place on which the barrel of gun powder was placed, is about ninety feet distant from the cabinet which the King usually occupies. It is separated from that cabinet by several partitions, and is above the story in which is the apartment of Madame. The explosion took effect on the side where there was the least resistance, which was the space occupied by the staircase. Many squares of glass have been broken ; several doors and windows have been torn from their places. The explosion had no other consequence; and in the direction which it took, it could not, happily, touch either the sacred person of his Majesty, or the august person of Madame. At the same time, an attempt committed in the midst of the palace of our Kings, in the midst of the faithful servants by whom his Majesty and the Royal Family are constantly surrounded, shewF an excess of perversity and audacity which threatens everything that is dear and sacred to France, and which would perpetuate inquietudes and alarms too much justified by the frightful catastrophe which the interval of a year has not yet separated frc--) . is. " The King, convinced that whatever concerns the safety of his person and of his family, as well as the respect which ought to protect their dwelling, must excite a lively interest in the Chambers and the Nation, and desirous to calm the fears which this event had naturally excited, has directed us to lay the circumstances before you. The authors of this attempt are sought after with as much care as acti vity, and as to that spirit of perturbation which inspires such crimes, it will be crushed by the cer tainty of all its efforts proving unavailing against , the unalterable fidelity of the Nation and of the 'Chambers, and against the durable union baxweeen them and the King." The Keeper of the Soak descended from the tri bune amidst loud, platulits. M. Castel liajac moved, that a suitable Address sl:ou1.1 be occasion to his Majesty. The melon was mously agreed to, and a Committee named z o it into effect. No discovery appears yet to have I , e en made to the authors of the plot. The latest a; tide in these Papers reFpectinz is one from Vienna, of the 17th o f January says—'" Since the a v ow a l of the Eiii,grg.. there is no longer any doubt as t,) approachii tilities, when the Austrian a: my pares the p o , will not be till the mi idle or tie e.xt.i of nett, the flotilla equipped at Venice will, a t t h e time, put to sea, under the orders of Cap : . quahgo, to protect the operations of our the Adriatic coar. per Cents. Al on d ay, French F4.ri.ds—Fire 61 We copied yesterday, frr:n the Jam a i ca statement of the capture of Lima by Lois It is but proper to notice, that in s o me o f of this morning letters are quoted, said to, received direct from Lima, to the ; 2 7th of , in which that capital is represented as being, date, still in the hands of the Royalists. LAW INTELLICENCE. The Judges met yesterday morning, l a their respective Spring Circuits as follows: NOR roLK-I.nrd Chief Justice A 'MOTT, and Mr.! Alini.AN;,--Lord Chief Justice DALLAS, and Mr., A IMSON. 11031E-LORT, CIITEP Manx, and Mr. Baron Wei NORTJI ERN- Mr. Justice !Limey, and Mr. Jostler l eft Oxvonit--31r. Justice Mita, and Mr. Aeon WIEST/AN-Mr. Justice Iliti.ttovn and Mr. Janice , COURT OF KING'S BENCH, FEBRUART L THE KING v. Slit FRANCIS BURDETT. Mr. Scant Err, after the refusal of the General to consent to a special judgment (, tioned in the Slay of yesterday), went at 1- the grounds for an arrest of judgment, upon this point, viz. That there was an . on the record to prove that the defendant libel of and concerning the Government, in the inhumation. On his sitting down, the Lon° CHIRP, the Court would consider, aud defer giving; until Saturday next (to-rncrror..). THE KING V. TYLER. Judgment deferred till Wednesday nett. fendant was convicted at the Sittings after last of publithing Paitie's Age of Reason. - NAVAL INTELLIGE. FALMOUTH, JAN. 51.—Wind S.W.—Arrived Marlborough packet, from in ni^^ dp Sailed his Majesty's ship ARAB, for Cork REATH, for Penzance and Pernambuco. PLY3VICTII, JAN. el.— Arrived the Alb, Gibraltar. Pouesitocen, Fri. transport, from Gibraltar. DEAL, PER. I. Win d W. S. W.—Arrived' River, tile Lord Wellington, Diu., from Wineries, from the South Seas ; Alonzo, Pestass, deaux ; Nautilus, TRIPE, from Monte V: - term Newfoundland, and several others. Came r 'Ater the Aurora, Emmett, for Virginia; 1. Cporto; Lively, Herman, for Malta; Charles, Naples ; Amiable Eliza, GRANTION, for Rouen SPENCE, for St. Vincent's ; Union, Jawlike, ft London Packet, C,oamtsr, for Constantinople 31mosymx, for Jamaica. The Daniel has bad weather, and lost one man overboard; 12. N. long. 22. W. the Java, Beoutmemt, for Batavia. Poote, Frs. I.—The lord Wellington, . don, got on shore in turning out of this harbour damage, and was obliged to return nod unload. DA 11.71101*TH, .Jay. 31.—Arrived the Dove, Gibraltar far Newfoundland, out 80 days, warks, stauncheons, sails, and everything i shifted—spoke on the 13th ult. in Lit. 45. 31. beth, front Demerara fur Glasgow, out four The Duchess of KENT spent Wednesdal with the Duchess of CLARENCE, drank ' Yesterday morning the Duchess of in her cairiage to the King's Palace, on a visit to the Duchess of KENT. Wednesday morning, the Duke of his seat at aulands, where he enjoy of shooting during the day. In the ev , Highness re;urned to London. Yes! his Royal Ugliness went to New, to amusement, and returned to town in Prince F.smftuAzr, in his progress on 'cue .day night, met with an unpleasai his carriage, owing to the breaking of trees, was oxerturned within about Crawley ; but no Serious injury happened. cess arrived at the Palace on Wedr An Addreis to the KING, from the Dublin, has been drawn up, and is it nature, containing a reqt;est that hi honour Ireland xvith a visit. This it dress as happily every man must feel signing. A report has been in circulation for the west end of the town, that the KI7 yielded to the wishes of his People ; togs which did him honour as a man, readiness to restore the QUEEN'S namo turgy. We presume that Sir R. Wir this report the day helot e yesterday, some observations on Mr. S ruART WOl and again when he presented the lien, as he theft called upon the Ho mind " that the continued exclusion name from the Liturgy was a Minis honour, and no longer a point of boo Crown." We apprehend, from the tion of these remarks, that Sir R. W, session of information which guarai And we would call the serious attenti try to the state in which the subject •tands ;—the question being, whether the People, or the Ministers and their prevail.— Tire Tifnes. toihr Ezciwca, mmuc-7.Awit, rev. `2 , •—• had no fresh arrivals since Monday. the sak of cerdingly *airy this mortring, incept prune Wheat, and picked samples of Maley, which *1 prices, but :JI other skscriptions were unsaleable. ye. s, and Oats, no alteration in price, but eacb - wcre dull in sale. Smirn num Mtnirrt, Frn. :Ss. itone of 8164. ; Muttnn, 4s. MI. to Se. 4d. 144 i'urk, 44. 6d. to 53.1041. Lamb. Os.od. to Os.o4L—Catle Watts, X9O ; Calvt:4, 80; Sheep and lamb% 3,900' LO V HON Pruned anetpubli.lard lK trall Place, "Fernplealllare ~~ i e a tt b e e e 7edtedzootic: hart h ers respecting .1 , of Jannarr, to Eing cf :: 40 .: • tri ain proachio2 pa the Po, of ne t t m e , s , s win, at th e lets of Captain ras of our tro ops , S. Alonda T , 61 1. , e Jamaica Papee;s by Loi c ocestot g 1 some of the p p , i .d, said to have • he :3 7 th of O tt ,. ted as being, ate , Talists. 'ENCE. nory.ting, a n d t h ee as follows : awl AI:. Baron Gaun t and '3lr. Jsr.ice ltai Baron Woos. Justice Er n , Banal (i ig a Mr. Janice 1, FEBRUARY 1. IS BURDETT. sal of the Atte, judgment ( 4 , „: went at large• meat, ch'efly r , 4 was an insuffici k , defendant wrote& ernmer.t, as chart/ CHIRP JUSTICEsIii .fer giving judgat t , E R. • cday next. Mei, :ings after last Ten SO2l. r:I- ENCE. -.lrrived the Dyke -lc days, with a bi- L7ork ; and Arne, Ps* Albury trove, fin -Arrived the Ispre rived' and sailed telt from Madras; Daid, O, PERIONS frgsa e Video; kite, Rua, ti . Came down frm is • Opo rto, Coen, Charles, Snsears Rouen ; Jelin mar, for Siena Lear intinople ; sad I has experienced . rd; she spoke roes, from • • on, Sruftalts, for harbour: she mid unload. )ove, Newman; boa lays, with lon dh4 t ng off deck, ml cap , 31. long. 311. the Ms four weeks, srithhad p Vednesday ern* frank tea, tcc. S of CLAnsscsnit ace, at KenOara• r. e of Yrne wee joyed the basis evening his Borg a Yesterday marine ,to enjoy a simile ' in the evening. )gress to Brighter • pleasant accident- , of one of the ult )out two milet‘ peened. V PP • The ' lnesday evening. the Inhabitants is in course of sit t his MAJESTY IS is such an Ad' t feel ipleasarei " ' n for some days le n l n,% : K y a va N L , o n h h d a h mme ien , n d a t : o s h tated rulaYth uetitieeraig ti o . 71 pce 11 WoRTLEY ' s sPe tc . le SOutbWark Pe ? " ie House to hew s ion of the Quite! Ministerial poise f honour 'with • :he tone and - • . \V,LsoN is in • uarantees the fad ention of the cote_ ibject in that cvz, ther the King s their faction, 2.—Artnousill I sk of all grillers . • while dry kb obtained utiwkable. Id Uri' sLod.ltzcimcat t to 7s tai. c i b o :odss f tba KIP fo- rts , F. ••• • 1