Star. — London, England, 1831-06-10 00:00:00

FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE. GERMAN PAPERS. (RICEIVDD Tlllll DAY.) VIF.NNA, MAY 28.—A courier, who left Con stantinople on the 14th, passed through this city yesterday, on his way to Paris, with the answer 8 , 1 Crime Guilleminot to the letter :ecalling him flow his post. The Count only waits for the ar rival of his successor to return to France. Bul letins were published at Constantinople on occasion 8.1 the victories of the Grand Visir, and the defeat d.; tic rebel l'azhas. Festivities had been ordered accanint of these fortunate events, but nothing Inal yet been pabliAted respecting the rewards which await the Grand Visir for this important service. Otters from Cracow sa y , _ that General Paz has had an engagement near LIMON with the corps of l:eneral Kreutz, but without any decisive result. The Polish troops in the vicinity of Zamosc, are rutted at 8,000 men. The taking of Ostrolean by the Polish main army, which got possession of important Russian magazines, and its advance against Bialystock, have caused a great sensation here. It appears that the Lithuanian insurgents were previously in formed of the movements of the Polish army ; •for it is said that "bout the same time sevetal Cracovite and Lithuanian insurgents advanced from the vici nity of \Vilna towards Grodno, and hover about in the neighbouring forests, with tie view cf assisting the troops expected from the kingdom of Poland. All these circumstances it seems have induced Count Diebitsch to retreat over the Bug. The accounts from Lemberg respecting the cholera mor bus, are far from satisfactory.—Allgemeine Zei tunq, June 4. VIENNA, MAY 2.B.—The following balietin of the defeat of Mustapha Pacha, of Scutari, was published at Constantinople on t4te 13th inst. " Conformably to the notice contained in the last bulletin,* the Grand Vizier was pursuing the rebel Pacha of Scutari in his flight. By the aid of the ALMIGHTY, this rebel is wholly annihilated by the defeats which he has lately sustained front the victorious arms of the Sultan. lie could not keep his ground, either at Kopriii or Uscut, but fled, beaten and hopeless, accompanied by only three or tour rebels, to Scutari. Deputies from Koprili and Usltut were immediately sent to the Grand Vizier, with petitions imploring pardon, and offering to submit to the Sultan's commands. In the same manner, all the Bcgler-Begs and other chiefs have deserted Mustapha Pacha, and he is now an object of their imprecations. Nifzi Paella, in order to atone for his fault, has even occupied with his troops the passes of Katschanik and others, through which Mustapha might attempt to escape. Nay, Hussein, Pacha of Varna, in order to obtain his pardon, engaged to deliver up the said fugitive alive or dead, and is eagerly pursuing him. The whole population of these districts has begun to submit and implore pardon. The Grand Vizier himself Las ordered a detachment of his regular and irre gular troops to advance towards Uscut, and has issued orders to the authorities of Scutari, and on the road leading to it, that Mustapha Pacha shall no where be received, but immediately seized and delivered up. The Grand Visir was carrying into effect the farther measures rendered neces sary, in consequence of his glorious victory. These accounts have just been received here from the camp of the Grand Vizir. The Corfu Gazette of 30th April and7th May, gives more detailed accounts of the defeat of Mus tapha Pacha. —Austrian Observer, May 29. • The Constantinople Mall of the 10th is not arrived at Vienna, so that the bulletin containing the preceding opera tions is not known to us. came necessary to restore order, and to provide for the vacancy in the Government. All the members of the Chamber of Deputies who were in Rio col lected hastily together, to deliberate on the proper course to be pursued, and they determined on the appointment of a Regency, to be composed of three individuses of their own body. The persons elected were, Francisco de Limn, by 55 votes, Carcavelas by 40, and Vergueino by 30 votes. They imme diately took upon themselves the supreme power, and their first step was to appoints Ministry, com posed of the following: Jose Ignacio Borges, Finance ; °clans, Interior ; M. Jo - 4e de 83. Franca, Justice ; Jose Manuel de Morass, War; Jose Manuel de Almeida, Marine : F. Carr.eiro de Campos, Foreign Affairs. Jose Jonquim de Lima e Silva was appointed Commander of the Forces. On board of the Volage frigate, bound to Eng land, were the Emperor, the Empress, and the Mar quisses of Cantogallo, Rio Pardo, and Berdal. On board of the Seine, French frigate, were the young Queen of Portugal, the Marquis and Marchioness of Lola, with some ladies their attendants. These are the principal facts communicated. More complete details will of course be obtained when the letters brought by the Daphne reach town. That vessel has already sailed for Lisbon to carry this important news to Don Miguel. The rate of exchango on England was 22 at Rio, on the 17th of April. —Morning paper. i , , 1 1 ' 1 • i ll g 1 ; l i; I• i 1 I t I 1 1 . I 1 1 II . • I i • I ' i • 011 • 11 • '..• 1 •. • i . , . 1 1 I , . ... i i , REVOLUTION IN BRAZIL. %.. :!~, t: "` i f' ~~ , i 4,h I( ' Intelligence has arrived from Brazil of the most important character, being no less than the abdica tion of the Emperor Don Pedro, the appointment of a Regency on behalf of his son, under the title of Don Pedro 11. and a total change of the sys tem of government in that country : in fact, as it would appear, a Revolution, and that effected with the most extraordinary rapidity. This news has been brought to England by a vessel called the Daphne ; no letters by which have yet ren:bed town, but it has been communicated by a gentleman who came as passenger in her, and who proceeded to town be express. It is right to mention this, because the circumstance has •aused doubts to be thrown in some quarters on the information, but we see no reason for participating in those doubts. The gentleman is well known to some of the moat respectable house 3 in the city, and without any motive for inventing a story of this sort, which is full of details consistent with what we already know, and, besides, is full and c;icunistatitial in regard to dates and names. His !variative is as follows: The Daphne sailed from Rio de Janeiro on the 17th of April, three days after the packet The public mind in Rio had been for more than a mouth previously in a state of much excitement, owing to the tumults which occurred at the time of the Em peror's return from the mining districts. He was accused very openly of favouring his Portuguese subjects in regard to those tumults, and the utmost acrimony existed consequently between them and the native Brazilians. The Emperor was almost threatentd in an address presented by some of the members of the Chamber of Deputies, that a con tinuation of this partiality might induce them to take the government into their own hands. In this state of the public feeling, Don Pedro pro ceeded, on the sth of April, to appoint a new ministry, consisting of the following persons : Marquis of BA EPENDY. Finance. ARA CATY, Foreign Affairs. ALCAN r ARA, Justice. LA GES, War. PA RA NA G UA, Marine. These appointments were so unpopular, that as soon as they were known the disaffected broke out into open tumults, and attacked the palace. Don Pedro calltd on the military to protect him; and gave orders to fire on the people; but with the exception of a very small number, the whole of them laid down their arms. Thus deserted, nothing remained for the Emperor but Bight. He repaired with the Empress and a suite con sisting of very few persons, on board the Volage frigate, commanded by Lord Colchester. On the 7th he issued a proclamation, declaring that he abdicated the throne of Brazil in favour of his son, a child only five years of age, whom he recom mended to the care of the nation. He is to bear, it is said, the title of king only, but to be called wing thrown every thing capital, some steps be- LONDON. FRIDAY, JUNE 10. TO CORRESPONDENTS. P. The able letter of our Constant Reader, " P," shall appear to-morrow. By private information from Poland, we learn that the collective forces of SKRYZNKCKI in his late expedition of the Narew, were 37,000. He detached 12,000 of these, under CutoPowsKr and GIELG VD into Lithuania, in the direction of Augustowo and (irodno, and fought the battle at the Bridge of Ostrolenka, with an estimated force under 25,000 men. In that battle he had 3,000 men put hors de combat in killed, or desperately wounded : and he lost one piece of cannon, but no colours. The loss of the Russians was 9,000 men in killed and wounded, left on the field, or drowned in the dyke. The artillery effected little, except at the bridge—the country on each side the river being a dead flat, and marshy. SKRYZNECKI brought to Praga, and its vicinity, 22,000 men in arms; and operations on the Bug, in support of Usti xsx 1, and the Volhynians, were to be promptly undertaken. At Warsaw, it is calcu lated, that DI EBITSCII will be too much occupied by the Lithuanians to re-commence any move ments for the present, on the Warsaw side. It has been reported, as was stated in yester day's STA a, with other exclusive matter from the Paris Journals, that DIVERNECKI has been per mitted by the Austrian Government to return to Poland ; but it is not yet confirmed. A very extraordinary revolution has taken place in Brazil, which leaves America without a single monarchy. All the world are aware that when NA POLEON invaded Portugal, the Portuguese Court fled to their extensive colonies in the Brazils ; and there have for twenty years affected royal state, while in October, 1822, the King, Don PEDRO, assumed the title of Emperor. This anomaly, amidst enterprising republics, led to wars and do mestic conspiracies ; and at length it appears that his Imperial Brazilian Majesty has succumbed, and embarked for England, after experiencing the un certainty of reliance for power on hired soldiery. His departure is, however, called a resignation in favour of his infant son ; but the climate, the habits, or the prejudices, of the Americans, are so decidedly republican, that we may consider this revolution as the termination of the imperial dynasty of Brazil. The affair is preg nant with consequences ; for he has been the firm ally of this country, and his vast territory is the chief mart of our exports. Besides, he is likely to unthrone MtcuEL, who merely claims prece dency over his niece, the Emperor's daughter, but must now yield to the legitimate claims of his elder brother. PEDRO is said to be on his voyage to Eng land, and as a small force %ill reinstate him and the constitution which he granted, we may presume it will not be withheld. All this is very romantic, and will rank in his tory among amusing Royal adventures. His ar rival, too, is apropos ; for only two days ago we recorded the capture of St. George's, or Graciosa, one of the Western Azores, by his partizans, and the prospect of their recovering the four islands of that groups. If, therefore, be is disappointed at the Court of London, those islands will be a point d'appui for all loyal Portuguese ; and en lightened Europe will sympathize in his success, if he is still a supporter of his own free Con stitution. The French, too, are unwittingly aiding him ; for it appears that their small squadron has been sweeping the Tagus, and capturing all Portuguese ships on voyage ; so that the fate of &Ilonal. seems to be sealed. 1 The stern career of Law under the Special Com missions in Ireland, is exciting severe animadver sions from the popular press. Our feelings on such subjects have been often expressed, and we deeply lament the discordance of principles, professions, and practices, which, on sundry occasions, have marked the conduct of our Reforming Ministers ! We differ from them on one point—we put RE tms before punishment—but they put punish ment before what?—for as yet we have heard of no plans of redress. Does their secret lie in punishment and submission ? If so, it is no discevery—it is as old as Asia and Africa! From this gloomy and afflicting scene, we turn to an analogous one in Italy, where the Italian Le gitimates, aided by Austrian police, are renewing inglorious tragedies ala Carracioli. Special Commissions are therefore in operation at both extremities of Europe; and though the deeds of both draw tears of pity from all who study them, yet we are not surprised at one, and are much sur prised at the other. The human heart in common life is best won by kindness, and redress of griev ances ; but, perhaps, by preferring inflictions, statesmen judge of other men's hearts by their own. We can reason only from what we know. The names of M EN OTTI and BORELLI will rank with those of CAR RA CIOLI , RUSSELL, and SID NEY, among martyrs of Liberty. Why does Louis PHILIPPE. look on ? Pshaw ! Is not NA POLEON 11. at Vienna ? Our PANORAMA of the Empire derives addi tional interest at this time, from the new popula tion returns, which we give as they transpire in the local Papers. The cautionary provisions and pe nalties under which this fourth census is made, will render the returns more perfect, and therefore more numerous than the former ones. In this res pect, every one has been an enlargement ; for the people hive each time been less jealous of any taxing or other sinister purpose. From this cause, the first returns were probably ten per cent. below the real numbers, the second seven and a half, and the last five per cent; while, perhaps, we now have an approximation to real numbers. Those rates per cent. added to every former return would determine the real numbers, and five per cent. to 1821, the real increase in 1831. As far as the towns have appeared, the increase shows the disease of society, in the undue growth of towns and artificial employments—in some cases thirty per cent. in ten years, and in general fifteen and twenty per cent ; while in farming parishes the increase runs only from one-half to five per cent. and in some presents an actual decrease. Hence, if five per cent. were added generally to the last returns, there would be a general decrease in agricultural parishes. In the parish of South minster, in Essex, for example, there is a numerical decrease of 24, the present numbers being 1421, and the numbers in 1821 being 1445; to which, if five per cent. were added, or 72, the whole de crease would be 96. So, also, at Chignall there is but an increase of three on 220 ; at Great Burstead but 114 on 1975 ; at Dunmow, but 53 on 2462 ; at Hatfield Broad Oak, but 132 on 1825 ; at Rochford, hut 128 on 1520 ; at Roxwell, but 37 on 847 ; at Springfield, but 138 on 1588 ; at Shenfield, but 46 on 665; and at Witham, but 157 on 2735. If, then, 5 per cent. were added, for under re turns in 1821, it would appear that there is a ge neral decrease rather than an increase in parishes wholly, or nearly, agricultural. In fact, as Deaths are a decreasing cause, op posed to Bi;tbs, as an increasing cause, doubling can only take place every 250 years, without con aidering the effect of pestilences in 250 years. But be it observed, if mankind doubled only in 250 years, there would not have been on the earth, at the Christian Era, above ten millions of millions, and there was then that number in and near Rome only; and in the age of SEsoBTille, there could not have been 50,000 on the whole earth, though his armies numbered one or two mil lions. Theories on this subject are, therefore, as absurd and puerile, as monstrous and mischievous. If mankind doubled every 30 years, as a certain wise-acre would make appear, there would not have been 50 families in England at the time of the Norman Conquest. We consider these observations as important, because as many towns present increases of from 15 to 30 per cent. in ten years, certain lack a-daisy philosophers are already beginning to mo ralize, and even certain journalists are drawing in ferences not warranted by the whole of the facts ; nor by an enlarged view of the subject. We have the curse of enlarged towns, and all their vices and miseries, and a country of large farms, where the population cannot obtain subsistence. In the " Spirit of the Journals," in this day's STAR, will be found a passage from the Times, occasioned by the decease of Mrs. SIDDONS, with which, in sentiment, we entirely differ ; and al though we have neither time nor room at present to enter on the argument, we have felt reluctant to pass the extract into the hands of our Readers, without this expression of our dissent from its opinions. We cannot conceive any state of society, as long as men and women are actuated by what are considered the unalienable principles of their nature, in which the Drama might not be ren dered beneicial. We appreciate the talent of per sonating accurately what a poet has conceived, as very near in rank to the talent which the poet pos sessed. Perhaps the painter may rank subordi nate to the poet; but we should be inclined to place the successful professor of the histrionic art quite on a level with the painter: and if a LAWRENCE me rited a tribute of public respect at his funeral, we should not begrudge a similar honour to a • SIDDONS. PRIVATE CORRESPONDENCE. PARIS, WEDNESDAY EVENING. SlR—There is nothing stirring In Paris. The King is pursuing his journey in the departments; and having taken Marshal Soult and Count D'Argout with him, Casimir Perrier is left here to do all the work. Two ordonnances have appeared in the Moniteur, empowering him to subscribe any documents in their official departments, during their ab sence, which will be about twenty days. I inclose a variety of the daily newspapers ; and remain, your's, &c. J. L. • • mended to the care of the • it is said, the title of king Pedro H. til The Emperor's eight hav into great gonfalon is the if • ,tY 1 FOREIGN TRADE. This day is published, in 1 vol. Bye. price 30e. an entirely new ard very enlarged Edition, of THE MERCHANT, SHIP OWNER, and SHIP MASTER'S IMPORT AND EXPORT GUIDE; comprising every Species of Authentic Inform. tion relative to Shipping, Navigation, and Commerce. By Authority of his Majesty's Government. Fifteenth Edition, brought down to March 22, 1831. By CHARLES POPE, M.R.S.L. &c. Controller of Accounts in the Port of Bristol. London : Published by Baldwin and Cradock ; and sold by all Booksellers. THE EVENING STAR. I TA LY. Vastcz, MAY Z.—There has just arrived here sevetal Judges, who will compose the Tribunal Statario, called to pronounce upon the fate of General Zucchl and his compa. nions in misfortune. MANTUA, MAY 29.—Our city becomes daily more crowded with troops. They work with ardour in putting our city in a state to sustain a siege of ten months, and pro visions of all kinds are being contracted, in order to be deli vered in the month of August. The state of the fosses was not good ; they have been deepened three feet more, upwards of 36 guns of 48 calibre, will arrive here from Venice. BOLOGNA, 31 (Y 29.—The Austrians have evacuated the city of Ancona and quitted the Marches ; but it does not appear that they have the intention of abandoning the Le gations. From the circular which Cardinal Bernetti has addressed to the inhabitants of the Marches, and which be has not yet addressed to the other States of the Pope, we fear that this time also, the French Ministry has allowed itself to be duped by M. Nletternich ; for having demanded the evacuation of Ancona, they have obtained it ; but the Austrians can easily encamp at 15 leagues from that fortress and render illusory the will of the Cabinet of France. FLORENCE, MAY 28.—The position of the patriots of central Italy, since the pretended intervention of the French Cabinet in their favour, in place of being ameliorated, be. comes more and more criticaL The three Governments, Parma, Modena, and Rome, believe themselves now more than ever authorised to destroy every germ of liberal ideas, and take the most vigorous measures to arrive at that end. Such a position does a peat wrong to the French Govern ment, which has entirely discredited the reply of M. de Saint Aulaire to the note of Cardinal Bernath It appears that he did not come to Rome but to disapprove entirely of the insurrection of the Roman States, and to receive from the Holy See the confirmation of His Most Christian Majesty. ROME, May 26.—The deputies sent to Rome by the pro vinces, though chosen amongst persons most devoted to the Court of Rome, has not prevented them from showing to the Pope, that in order to accomplish the wishes of the provinces it was necessary to abandon the custom of choosing the Go vernors from amongst the Prelates and the Cardinals. Car dinal Bernetti, on learning the audacious remonstrances, fell into a violent rage. The Pope only replied, that until the month of November, there would be nothing changed in the system of the government. ft is remarked that it is stipu lated in the acts of the Congress of Vienna, that the first charges of the provinces will be fulfilled by seculars. POLAND. BORDERS OP TEE BALTIC SEA, MAY 19.—We have already spoken of the English Cabinet interfering in favour of the heroic Poles. It appears now, that overtures have already been made, which will not be without influence at St. Petersburg ; and that they tend to assure to the Poles their independence as a nation. The English Ministry invoke the stipulations of the ingress of Vienna, which will assure to the Poles a political existence.— Gaulle d'Augsbourg. War is fruitful in changes: the party, brilliant in the morn ing, is sometimes disastrous at night ; fortune passes more than once from one camp to the other, before it fixes itself ; and its tarrying. are not of an irrevocable character, until such time u it shall be pronounced by one of those great and in comestible victories, which cut off, at a single blow, the destinies of nations. The partial events of war are only vi cissitudes, without definitive results. These partial events must be appreciated, besides, in a very different manner in a war of opinion and nationality, than in those armed quarrels of sovereigns, who make their men fight to conquer territo ries : and they will be very different still, when it is agitated with two enemies very unequal in numbers; for then the resistance of the weakest party is nearly equivalent to a vic tory ; and the non-success of the army superior in forces, probes that it encountered an incredible opposition, that disabled it from finishing in a decided manner. It is necessary to make these reflections, in order not to be alarmed at the nature of the last news from Poland, and to represent the true state of things. For the first time, since the opening of the campaign, Marshal Diebitsch has had to take precautions against the enterprise of the Polish General, upon his extreme right. He quitted Siedlec in time, and marched with all his forces, united, to the succour of that right wing. Here is that which forced the Poles to evacuate Ostrolenka. If the Poles supported, before that city, a furious combat, which appears to have cost very dear to both parties, it was to give time to different divisions of the Polish army to re pass upon the right bank of the Narew ; and not to expose them to greater losses still, which would have been the case, if they had allowed all the Russian army to debouch at lei sure by the bridge of Ostrolenka. The official publication of the Polish Government ex plains very well the fears and the efforts of Marshal Die bitsch. The Polish army were going to enter into commu nication with the insurgents of Lithuania : be understood, then, that it was necessary that be should bear, by forced marches, with all his troops, upon Ostrolenka, in order to prevent a junction, which would perhaps have decided the fate of the war. The bulk of the Polish army has had to fall back upon Pultuak and Sierok. But neither the Polish General has failed entirely in his aim, nor has the Russian General entirely fulfilled his. Before the union of the masses of the Russian army, the Polish General, Chia. powski, was detached forward towards Lithuasia, and already has rejoined the insurgents; and at the moment when Marshal Diebitsch appeared, the Polish General, Gielgud, with another auxiliary corps, bad passed Lonna, to proceed equally into Lithuania. It was even partly to give him time to gain the advance, that Skrsyneeki fought so obstinately before the bridge of Ostrolenka. There has masked from these movements, the penetrating into Lithuania of two Polish brigades, carrying to their bro thers, arms, ammunition, and so elite body, around which they will come, and group themselves more formidable than eves. Things rest in Poland in the same state as before the last expedition. There have been anal losses; bet those of the Russians must have been the most heavy, since they debouched, by gross masses, upon a single point, where was concentrated all the defence of the Polish army, which do. &thinly prevented the Russians from crossing 0.0. (i Ostrolenka. Things are then the same—ratikr b t , tri „ g au advantage for the Polish cause, from haring carried auxil - &ries into Lithuania, which will make diem more fotlid.x to the Russians. —3lessager des Ckambres. AUSTRIA. VissixA, May 27.:1t isconfirmed that tegociation< for the disarming of the powers have been ertcred into , be. cause the keeping up of great armies Influences in a vtry di . advantageous manner the well-beingof Esrope. Ti.e u t . certainty which reigns upon the acceptation of the 11:17,tan mown by the Prince of Saxe Coburg, has caused our fund, to fall, because there is always seen dangerous eltnients the repose of Eurcpe in the affairs of Bdgium, as lung a l that country is not consolidated ender the guarantee of tiv great powers. The troops destined for Bohemia are in full march, and will arrive in the cantonments destined for Ikea' by the 15th of June. The cholera has shown itself in iws clicks of Gallacia. They are surrounded by a cation tat.e. tatre.—Gasette d'Augsliourg. TURKEY. A French courier has asrivedatiTenna from Constan.inollt., and brought a Bulletin, published by the Porte, upon the complete defeat of the Bosnian', and of the Pacha of Stvari. For the latter there is no chance of escape ; all pascpurs arc refused to him.—Nonikur. The following Bulletin leas published on the Itttll at Cor. stantinople, upon t'te defeat of Mustapha, Paella of Scutati. " Our last bulletin announced that the Or.tnl Vizier wa, in pursuit of the rebellious Pacha of Scutari. Thanks to ti ell-powerful, the victorious arms of his Highness have taus:; that rebel to experience a complete defeat ; he could not rest at Koeprili, nor at Uskub, and he has fled without hope towards Scutari, with three or four other rebis.— Immediately deputations Were sent to the Grand Vt. :ler, on the part of the ii.babitants of Keeprili and Uskub, with supplications, in which they demanded pardon, and promised to submit themselves to the Grand Signior. All the partisans of the Pacha of Scutari have equally offere I their submission. Some of them have shewn themselve disposed, in order the better to merit their pardon, to EC( out in pursuit of the fugitive, and take hint, dead or alive, in order to deliver him up to his Highness._ Orders have just been given to that erect upon all the route• which conduct to Scutari.—Gaselte d' Augsburg. BELGIU3I. - In our Journal of the 3d of June we announced the passage through Lille, on the 31st of May, of a courier, bearing the last resolutions of the conference, which refused to grant to Belgium, Luxembourg, Limbourg, and the right bank of Cue Scheldt. We said, also, that that courier was the bearer o: the refusal of Prince Leopold. This courier, we said, would arrive on the 31st of May, at Brussels, and we supposed that the knowledge of these dispatches would have some illaUCTaCt upon the election. But, it appears, that Lord Ponsonby and M. Lebeau considered it their duty to conceal the existence of the New Protocol, as they had done with that preceding it, and the election followed ha course. I'o-day we find in the Independanl of Bruutls a post serir. twos which ahewa that our correspondent of Lille was Co badly informed ; and that, in fact, when M. Lebeau prused the election of the Prince of Saxe-Coburg, he knew that he would not accept the conditions proposed by the Congress. The following is the article from the Independast: The person who communicated to; us the last protocols, transmitted to us the following note, which wa give with. out guarantee. A ilfernoranduns of the 29th of last May was addressed by the conference to Lord Ponsonby. Thi, Memorandum is in nine articles. The following are the principal:— 1. The conference declares that, having exhausted by protocols all the concessions that it could or would make to Belgium, there was nothing left for it but to submit. 2. Prince Leopold, nor any other Prince, srould ace": the Crown of Belgium, if Belgium► did not ftret accept end execute the Protocol,. S. If the Protocols are not accepted, the Powers will take such measures that their engagements, their dignity, and the security of the bordering States require. It is certain that the King of Holland will refuse to pass an act upon Luxembourg, and that be has declared so to the English Ambassador, Sir Charles Bagot, who recognised that this refusal had foundation. —Journal du Comment. ROYAL EXCHANGE, ONE O'CLOCK. Consols, which left off yesterday at 83A for Ac count, opened at the same price this morning, and continue so at present. Brazilian Stock has been dcne at 53: at present 53} 54. The Estafette this morning, from Paris, brings the French paces lower : Three per Cents. 641. 50c. Ex-dividend. TWO O'CLOCK. Consols, which were in the early part of the day at 831 for the Account, are at present 83/. Brazil Stock has been 52/. at present 54. THREE O'CLOCK. STOCK Excnswor.--Bank Stock, Three peeCt R. d. 821 1. Three per Ct. ( on,ols, shut. Three and a Half per Ct. 181$, 891. Three and • Half per Cent. Bed. 891. Three and a Half per Cent. New, shut. Four per Cent. i Bdo, 981 1. bong Annuities, Jan. 1960, India Stock, shut; ditto Bonds, 3 1 prem. Old Annuities, 811. £lOOO Exchequer Bills, 9 10; £5OO ditto, £lOO and £2OO ditto, 10 11; Advertised, 8 10. Contoh for Account, 831. The Calcutta paper of the 28th January states, that a fire broke out at Sonepoore, which consumed the Cadjan huts of several of the natives, and one of the Company's houses ; but it is believed that little property has been destroyed. New York papers to the 11th May, Charlestown to the 10th May, and Calcutta to the 28th January, have also been received, but their contents are not of the least interest. We understand that Count Villa Flor has ar rived in this country from Terceira. The cause of his mission is not yet known. The private letters from Bahia state, that the Portuguese have been embarked and sent off. It is also said that some lives have been lost. Yesterday we bad a revolution at Rio Janeiro; to-day we have accounts of one at Bahia. The following letter has been received this morning:— " By the arrival of the Ann at Liverpool from Bahia, from whence she sailed April 9, accounts have been received of a very serious disturbance having taken place in that town : the military had joined the populace, who bad drawn up seven propositions, the first of which was, the expulsion of the Por tuguese from power, and the deposing of the Pre sident. All the shops were closed, and the inha bitants walking the streets armed. There was no ship of war in port at the above date. We have received the Bahia Gazettes of April 9. They are filled with Proclamations and decrees, but they do not give the particulars of the disturb ances which took place there. We have obtained them from private letters, which also state that tranquillity was again perfectly restored. — These letters state, that about thirty lives have been lost ' • all the Portuguese and their families were embarked with their property, and the new Government of Bahia bad sent to Rio, for the sanc tion of that Government, of their acts. Pea of i .on ran anal belt eOui liar: Pi the I Asa • e oPssl A his Mm