Star. — London, England, 1831-01-13 00:00:00

o b ut g was presented to the Congress. The members handed it to c u.% other. A battalion of troops of the line strived yesterday from Ath, and set ~ t at this morning for Antwerp. It is said that measures have been taken re furnish the Chartreuse at Liege and the citadels of Namur, Hoy, and Vttlect, with provisions for a month. NATIONAL CONGRESS. SITTING Or SUNDAY, JAN. 9. The debate was continued on the section of the Constitution ,clative to the head of the State. Art. 38 was adopted. Art . 39. " The head of the state is inviolable, his ministers are etipOllltible, " was adopted after a violent discussion, with an amend. spent of M. Masbourg, so that It now runs :.m.• " The person of the bead of the state is inviolable. to. No act of the head of the state is valid unless countersigned by s Minister, who thereby makes himself responsible. 41. The head of the state names and dismisses his Ministers. 42. Ile fills up the offices in the general administration and foreign Alations, with the exceptions laid down by the law. He does not ap. f oist to other offices, except by the express enactment of a law. - Thor three articles are adopted without discussion. 43. He makes the necessary regulations and decrees for the execution of the laws, without being able to rescind the laws themselves, and to dispense with the execution of them. _ _ - . These regulations and decrees shall be carried into effect the courts and tribunals, only so far as they are conformable to the laws." After a long debate, the first paragraph was adopted, and the consideration of the second adjourned. SITTING or Dac. 10. The sections for January were balloted for; N. Sada de Chokier was again chosen President, and M. Gerleche Vice-President. The President, standing, mid—Permit me to alms my gratitude for the honour you have done me, in giving meyour van for the third t ime. Heaven grant that this may be the last time that the Congress will have to choose $ President, and that between this and the 11th of February, we may have given to the Belgic nation, the constitution, the laws, and the chief, that it impatiently ex. peas from us, and that we shall thus have consolidated the happiness of the country. From all sides bravo, bravo ! The President proposed, that U. Gerlach., reporter of the Committee, should be heard relative to the request of the Dutch officers confined in prison at Tourney, This being acceded to, U. Galache brought up the petition of the Dutch dicers of the garrison of Ghent, who affirm that they cannot be considered as prisoners of war or as hostages. The Magistracy of Moos made a declaration in their favour; but the officer oho commanded at Mons, where they were taken, says that it was in the midst of hostilities, and conssquendy they are justly kept as pet. inners of war. 'M. Duval de Beaulieu read a Proclamation of the Belgic Goverro. l rent. Inviting the Dutch officers to leave the fortress and return home; thtse did so; but were kept as hostages, when Messrs. Ducpetlaux and ileminex were arrested by the Dutch, but:they having been mimed we ought to set these officers at liberty. The Dutch, it is true, respect reithcr treaties nor the laws of war; but the Belgians ought to oppose probity to bad faith. M. Claus, Alember of the Regency of Mons, declared that the Dutch had not fired on the inhabitants, but that the latter fired first, and when the combat began there was at most one Dutch officer; all the rest were Belgians. M. de Rodenback—lt Is no matter who was the aggressor ;* they were taken after hostilities commenced. 11. Claus said. not a single Dutchman had fired. M. Gendebien said, they were justly made prisoners: they were ready to lay waste Moos with fire and sword, had not the Belgians prevented them. The Dutch, he said, were unjust and cruel, and always massacred their prisoners : they had burnt one alive at Bruns* and another near Maestrieht. The Dutch prisoners have no reason to cont. plain; they are well treated: their officers have their pay, and can walk about Brussels all day on their parole. It was proposed by M. Gerlach., and agreed to, to refer these con. tradietory statements to the military committee. An. 44, relative to the head of the state, giving hint power and mar mod, in the army and navy, to declare war and to conclude masks— ' rd Art. 42. declaring that he sanctions and promulgates the laws, me adopted. The Assembly adjourned.— lfruaste Papers,Jan. 12. CITY, ONE O'CLOCK. We hare but few arrivals this morning, and no ship letters. We hear that the French renter come lower from Paris, 61-20. Consols which left off yesterday at 821-83 for the account, 'Pend at 821 t, at which price they are at present. In the Foreign Market nothing doing as yet. A report prevailed at Perpignan, that the Duke d'Angon leme was to be Generalissimo of the Spanish troops. We observe, by accounts from Antwerp, that a petition Is getting ready there, to be presented to the Congress, de manding that the Prince of Orange should be appointed to the Throne of Belgium. A conspiracy has been detected at Terceira, and twenty Portuguese have been condemned to die ; some strangers lalso are implicated, and hare been banished from the island. CITY, TWO O'CLOCK. We have no information to communicate, either local or foreign : all anxiety is expressed for the fate of Poland, and it may be some days yet before we hear of important mints. Armies may march in the winter, although the ;cid6 are bad, but the materiel cannot keep pace with the .mops in the winter. Consols still continue firm at 82g for the account. In ;he Foreign Market nothing doing. Prices near the same yesterday. ARMY.—This afternoon Lord HILL held a Levee at his Nice, in the Horse-Guards, which was attended by Major-General Pi is oT: Captain Ross. Lieutenant Rosa. Dr. POLLETT. Lieutenant RIDGE. Major NoLLicicss. Mr. CHARLES BROOK. Major IRVINE and his two sons, and about twenty other Officers. Currency is the life's blood of society. In quantity it adjusts itself to all other things, just as the blood adjusts itself in quantity to the functions of the animal system. If drawn off the animal faints and dies. Nor is it sufficient that there are pailafull within a few yards, for a single quart applied locally, and where wanted, effects more than ten thousand times the quantity thrown over the animal. Is not inattention to this fact, in regard to our monetary , ystem, the cause, and perhaps the sole cause, of the dif f,reuce b etween 1821 and 1831 ? Were not the local is of country bankers that local application of the life's , snood of society, which invigorated the separate functions our national vitality ? Yesterday a Court of Directors was held at the East India House, when the following Commissioners took leave It the Court previous to departing for their respective cestinations—viz. Captain Robert Clifford, Lady Mel and Captain James Keith Forbes, Thames, Bengal and Ut tisa*, Captain Richard Glasspoole, Buckinghamshire, and Captain John Hine, Marquis of Huntley, Bombay and Captain William Hope was sworn into the com 'lot' the ship Herefordshire, consigned to Bombay and :Lint. NOT ZICLUSIVZ. FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE. From the Modem., Jan. 10. MODON. Dec. 1. The President of Greece having informed General Schnei der that M. de Ribeaupierre and Count Panin would visit Navarin, the General sent one of his Aid-de-camps to offer them accommodations at his own residence. M. de Ribeau pierre passed the 2Rth at Modon, and embarked on the 30th on board a Russian frigate for Naples. The frigate, on leav ing tho port of Navarin, saluted the fort and our flag. Gen. Trezel is on the point of embarking for France. Profs the Mesuger des Chasidim, dated Monday, Jan. 11. MARSEILLES, Dec. 31. A person belonging to the Staff of the Army, who left Algiers on the 27th, has arrived at the lazaretto of this city, after a voyage of 63 hours, assures us that no precice order bad been given for the return of a part of the army to France, and that only conjectures had been made on the probability of a war which might render this measure necessary ; but that is now no longer thought of. PARIS, JAW. 9. According to a letter from Bayonne, of the 2d of January, the inhabitants of Oruque and Beyrier, in the Lower Pyre nees, were preparing to march to St. Palais, to release from prison the men who are arrested for having committed de predations in the forests. They had threatened to set fire to the town. A detachment from St. Jean Pied de Port has been placed at the disposal of the Sub-prefect of Moleon. It was in apartments formerly occupied by the French legation that the diplomatic body was received on the 22d at Rome, after the presentation of the Ambassador of France, M. de Latour-Maubourg, to the Sacred College. The re ception was extremely brilliant. The persons about M. de Latour-Maubourg continually announced that the King of France, full of confidence in the wisdom of the Sacred Col lege, is resolved not to cause his Ambassador to pronounce any exclusion from the Papacy, on whatever head the tiara may be placed by the assembled Cardinals. Charles X. bad formally excluded, in the last two conclaves, Charles Fetch, Archbishop of Lyons, and bis Imperial Highness the Arch duke:Rudolph of Austria, Cardinal and Archbishop of Olmutx. This noble assurance of Louis Philip gives much pleasure to the Romans. TORBACH, JAN. IL Coereepetulenos of the Mawr. You may rely on the following particulars :—Landau is garrisoned by two regiments of infantry, two squadrons of chasseurs on foot, three companies of artillery, and two squadrons of light horse ; reinforcements are expected. The fortress has 200 cannon on the batteries, and is provisioned for a long time. The expense of this work is estimated at five millions. General Brandt, commander in chief.—The li spirit of the country is wholly favourable to the French. Coblentz has no troops.--The inhabitants of Saarbruck have refused to pay their taxes. If the Convention for giving up deserters were to cease, many Prussian and Bavarian soldiers would desert to France. FRENCH FUNDS.—Paw, JAN. 10. Fire per Cents, 92f 75e Mc 90c 93f 113 f k 93f 93f k 10e 231 lk 20c lk 510 e 2k fte. Four ands half per Cents, , Rasta, 76f 50c 77f 50e. These pte Cents, 611 60c Sk 50c 70c 60c 6be 604 65e 7k Olt Oh 90e 9bc. Bank Actions, 1,520 f 1,5101. Rents de Naples, 63f 2k lk. Rents d'Espsps, 141. &aprons Royal d'Espaps, 62 62k. Rana Perpetual's d'Espegne, 47 461 47. 7 7i Bmprunt 4'MM, W.—Coors .4stsfigois. The following is the declaration of the Emperor of Rus sia respecting the Polish revolution. Whether it breathes war or peace, our readers will easily determine ; but it is an excellent subject for comment, if we had room : ST. PETERSBURGH, Dsc. 25. The following manifesto has jest been published c N We, Nicholas, by the grace of GOD Emperor and Autocrat of all the Russia., Ike. &c. to all our faithful subjects, greeting. A terrible DOOM bas convulsed the kingdom of Poland,which le united to Russia. isaminded men, whom the benefits of the Emperor Alexander, the mapesianous restorer of their country, had not disarmed, and who, osier the protection of the constitution which he bad granted them, orieyed the fruits of his solicitude, plotted the overthrow of the ender of things Introduced by him, and marked the outset of their crimes on the 17th (29th) of November, by rebellion, blood. shed, and criminal attempts on the life of our beloved brother the Cesarewitsch and Orated Duke Constantine Paulowitach taking advantage of the darkness of the night, a furious multitude, in: 'Spied by them, attacked the Palace of the Cesarewitsch, while, at the same time, by spreading, is several quarters of the city, false reports tktit the Russian troops were matinaeing the peaceable citizens, in gain ing the people, and filling the city with all the boners if anarchy. The Cesarewitach then resolved to take up a position in the environs of War" saw,with the Russian troops that he bad with him, and the Polish troops that remained faithful to their duty, and not act offensively, in order to avoid all ocasiou foe the effusion of blood, to show dearly 'the absur dity and the falsehood of the reports that were spread, to give the au thorities of the city time and means, with the aid of the well.disposed citizens, to real to their duty those who had been led astray, and to keep the evil-minded in check; but this expectation was not fulfilled. The Council of Administration could not succeed in tow wing order—in cessaody meumed by the rebels, who bad formed illegal • metinp,aed who bad changed its composition by removing the members named by us, and establishing others forced on it by the chiefs of the conspirators, there was nothing left for it to do but earneslly to burnt the Cesarewitedi to and back the Polish troops who had left Warsaw with him, in order to preserve public and private property from further pillage. Soon this council was dissolved, and the whole power placed in the bands of a Gs nerd. At the same time a report was spread of a similar assure:don i in all the redness of thi kingdom of Poland. The some means wore I every where employed. Seduction, menaces, falsehoods, the object of which was to subject the peaceable citizens to the power op some rebels. In these serious and deplorable circumstances, the Cmarewitsch thought it necessary to follow the advice of the Council of State, and he permitted the small number of Polish troops, who bad remained faithful, to return to Warsaw, in order, if possible, to protect persons and property; and be his. 'I self, with the Madan wasps, quitted the lateen of Poland; and on the Ist (13th) December arrived at the village of Whale, in Vol hynia. In this manner a mime, which had bag been meditated was consummated. After so army calamities, the Polish nation was enjoy ing peace and prosperity under the protection of our Government. Again it precipitates itself into an abyss of revolt and misery; and trooped thaw credulous men, though struck with tsar of approaching chastisement, dare to think at victory for some moments, and topregele conditions to us their legitimate master. Russi..ns....Yott know that we reject them with indignation. Year hearts, burning with seal for the throw, comprehend what ours Aid At the first oews of the treason, your answer was a new oath of unalter able fidelity, and at this moment we see is the whole extent dem vast empire only one impulse, in the hearts of all only one sentiment— the desire of sparing no efibrt for the honour of their Sovereign, the inviolability of the cumin, and to sacrifice to it their riches, prepay, and even lives. We have contemplated with emotion this generous transport of die love of the people to our person and to the country ; and we amides it as a sacred duty to answer to it by words of moderation.—New sacrifices, new elbrts, will not be as. "msg. Ood, the defender of the issidatate muse, is with us, and powerful Russia is able, in a simile decisive bank, to ream to oho dime shoes who have dared todistutli the peace. Our figtbfid amps, who have very remedy iihdarsisbed themselves by numerous vic timise, are already sesembilmi so she western frostier of she empire We are body to punish the bobs; but, at the sae thee, we will distinguish between the innocent and the guilty, and pinks the weak who. through inability to redet,or through her followed the anent of rebellion. No. all the subjects of our kingdom el Poland, all the inhabit. ant* of Warsaw, have not taken pin in the conspiracy and its de. placable consequences; several have shown, by dying gloriously, that they knew their duty; others, as we have seen by the reports of the Grand Duke, wen obliged to return with tears of de spair to the places occupied by the rebels. They hem, with the victims of fraud and seduedoo, the greater pert of the army led of the kingdom of Poland. We address then in atoodemetioo oldie itb (17th) of this moth (already rehabbed), In which, expremig our just dig/seem at the violation of filth, we pee twins to put en sod to all usurpation of power, illicit ormesesuts, and to replace every thing on its former foot. ing. By doing this they may still repair the hub of their countrymen, and save the kingdom of Poland from the disestress consequences of a criminal infatuation. In pointing out this, as the only means of safety, we make known to all our faithful 'objects this ellsct of our clemency ; they will see In it our resolution to ensintein entosohed the rights of the throw, and to point the coroalsy, as well as the equally firm resolothe to muse these who have been led astray. Russians, the example of your Imposer will give you, as a guide, jib. tics and no vengeance—unshaken &mem in the combat, for the honour and welfare of the state, without hatred towards infatuaid adversities.— love and respect for those subjects of our kingdom of Poland who have remained faithful to the oath taken to se—a prompt reconcillatims with all those who return to their duty. You will fulfil our bores as you have already done. Persevere in poses and tranquillity, in firm realms upon Goa, the eternal benefactor of Ruda, and In a Monarch who knows the greatness and the sacredness of hi vocation, and will know how to maintain unimpaired the dignity of his empire and the glory of his Damian name. (Signed) " NICHOLAS. "St. Petersburg, 12 (24) Dee. 1830, the 6th year of our Reign." SPIRIT OF THE JOURNALS. Cnnotrictx.—How much it is to be regretted that the Emperor Alexander was thwarted by Lord Castlereagh in his views regarding Poland. We well remember the sensation produced by the publication of Lord Castlereagh's letter from Vienna,lin which he spoke of the dan. genus pretensions of Russia. It was perhaps too readily assumed that Alexander was playing the hypocrite respecting Poland. It is now generally , believed that Alexander was then gnome in wishing to restore Poland to independence. Alexander, like many other weak men. was a very different man at different times. He was besides a religious enthusiast and the strange vicissitodes he had witnessed, strengthened in him the belief that Heaven never allowed nations or individuals to profit long, even in this world, by the fruits of crime. He might conceive. therefore, that a judgment would overtake Russia and his own house, for the par dela+ of Poland. Whatever may have been the views of the mystical associate of Madame Krudener, if Poland had been united in a sepa rate sovereignty under the Russian Emperor, the struggles of the Poles at the present time would have been attended with much less difficulty. Lord Castlereagh might be justified in putting the worst construction on the motives of the Emperor Alexander; for his Lordship had never pro. belay seen religion put forward with any other view than to over.reaeb. if, however, 12 millions of Poles had then been formed into a separate nation, under the Russian Emperor, the independence of Poland would long ere now have been secured. We need not say, that, compared with this, the patch-work of the Congress of Vienna sinks into insignificance. That Alexander would have succeeded in his object but for England, is beyond a doubt. If the Poles should therefore fall in their glorious endemism, awl the plains of Warsaw be once more covered by the vic tims d Do d o tyranny and cruelty, it may be said that England, which Ws boasted her enormous debt in wars for the preservation of an unintelligible balance of power, did nothing to prevent the partition of Poland, bat started herself to t the execution of a design which would lathably have led to its Tits Journal lee Debate contain an maxima a private hem from Warsaw, dated the 28th De. amber. We have reason to bemire, that the views Oda writer of this letter am Ishushly anat. Wellidassoal military ma lamb at the mamma of tarp Rumba amiss 11111110dIft she Poles. The mast =Mika *edam in this molest mantry it the force whirl Um& can bring into the In at me this. In the fist place, a Rai may is always twill as moserous sa paper as in soollty, for the Rumba sMORS WNW, themselves far the smallness of disk pay by false masters. The Ramiaas are a any pal people in many respects; but they are matowbet Mks the lisati.oss Isladasd fifty years ago (before the lidimismries had mils Methodists of this,) who could never see the las at Massey. A &haul rebuts without scruple the pay of five lumbal mad a thousand. "I be only forms (says the writer) of whisk bobs an_ palti kbpsee against Poland, are coat =lll. 3 "NM OlOnallied by ftimisk Pablen, &then, and Rosso. three corps aloha form sal, 128,000 men. Supposing them in a condition to speoMo, their lunation, which is impossible at present. they would not be able to measure disk strength with our army sup. c a n t the wh hpu e als astise b .; an W e : on not, there f ore, edlat y,ne ea wi in tou la l e = they may ippon a hew bang the Russians than the latter can move no any point. Napalms hod a smell fame compared with that of the Alike, in 1614, but be AIM pitted gnat advantages over their separate armies. and it was long considered detabtful whether they would ever reach Paris. Min.—All doubt or conjecture as to the course which the Empe ror of Russia intends to panne respecting Poland is now at an end. The Autocrat has issued a Manifesto, which leaves the Poles no alter native but unconditional submission, or military execution. The hurts of vengeance which he uttered among his warlike nobility when be first received the intelligence of the insurrection at Warsaw, Is now re sounding through the empire ; and if echoed by the people as it was by the Court, may be considered as the prelude to an exterminating Polish invasion. Though prepared fur a declaration of war against Poland, probably neither the Poles themselves, nor any other European =deo, were prepared for the amertion of such arrogant pretensions, or the employment of each sanguinary menaces es this do. cement contains. The "rebels " are spoken of as " struck with fin of approaching chastisement, yet daring to think of victory for some mo ments, and to propose millions to their leyieirasee seeders." Thee " traitors" are to be put down in a single decisive battle and their treason is to be punished. When any autornini Both Cam lister down to Cser Nicholas, appeals to GOD an the ddeoder of the legitimate cause, and denounces the punishment of treason, there can be no doubt that hypocrisy is to be the cover so every excess of vb. law and atrocity: The cruel daisies of amending gratitude front the Poles for such" peace and prosperity" as they enjoyed under the despotism of the Grand Duke Csostsetine, adds unbearable insult to those manifold oppressions which provoked and justified the insurrec tion. The Poles are now aware of their 'ionise. They may recall their Envoys from St. Pete soar b—if they are not already returned. The answer is given in this The conditions which they are sent to propose to w their legitimate masters" are already rejected with indignation. Let them Issue a coaster-manifesto. Let them display their wounds and suffiriogs to Europe. Let them invoke mistime horn every grooves arm—sympathy San every patriotic heart. France and Belgium have taught them dm barricades s let their cities be de- Ibried with equal heroism. Above all, let them arm their whole po nd invite all the Polish notice to join them; then and we ma Pll ; al a forward to the shock with one confidence in the success of the cause. STATE OF PARTIES IN JANUARY 1831. We may usefully, as cool lookers-on, describe the pre sent state of PARTIES in England. They present some what of a Babylonish variety, but the analysis of them is more than matter of mere curiosity. Previous to the Revolution, the people were divided into Thou and Low CHI/nen, in an ecclesiastical sense; and into TORIES and Winos in a political sense. The High Church and the Tories were one party, and the Low Church and the Whigs another. The former were the episcopalians and aristocracy, with their dependants and flatterers ; and the latter, the diesenters and free-thinkers, composed of those of the commons who were not connected with the other party. King James offended the Protestant Episcopacy, and these with some nobles, joined the commons and effected the Revolution. But since that time, the spread of knowledge, and the rise of new interests have broken the old lines of demarcation, and in certain respects the country may now be divided into the LANDED, the COMMERCIAL, and the MONETARY Interests, Mended but separate; and the two hat have grown into importance since the creation of paper money,land the extension of the funding system. Again, the spread of knowledge has created another great distinction, in the party of the LI BEKALII and Fnan-In gluttons, as opposed to those who consider knowledge and inquiry dangerous beyond a limit, which each individual usually prescribes by his own intelligence. Out of thees have grown the REFORMERS and the ANTI-REFORMERS, and these two great classes are subdivisions of the Landed, Conostrcial, and Monetary Interests. But while knowledge has been progressing, a subtle in fluence of another kind;has b converting a large propor• Lion of the people to matitunrsat, and given an unfore seen preponderance to the Low Church Party, still farther augmented by an indefinite lac:ease of dissenters, chiefly UNITARIANS, who combine the largest commercial, and perhaps the largest monetary interests in the country. The landed interest, and a certain proportion of the others, are still attached to the Episcopalian Church; but it is not to be concealed, that, since the days of WESLEY and Pni esT LLY, the majority of the nation have become what is called low church. These patties divide the liberals, but they utterly differ on all points connected with the in• terests and emoluments of the CHURCII EST ABI.I S I I MENT. They also divide the Reformers, though a great majority of these belong to th e Lo w Church. Then the Landed Interest desire high-priced produce and cheap manufactures; the Commercial, cheap produce and high-priced manufactures; while both require an abundant currency. But the monetary Interest oppose an increase of currency as depreciating the value of their capitals, and I heir power of absorbing the profits of the other classes ; whi!o those have been the dupes of Ricardo, and a party nick named sconoacirrs, and surrendering their power of :mann modeling currency to wants, have thrown themselves upon the avarice of the CAPITALISTS. The Reformers include all the Liberals of high and low church, who do not directly profit by an unreformed syste“,, or whose power does not depend ou rotten hmougl:, ; the anti-reformers are these last, and a numerous p ty of non-inquiring, who eat, drink, and sleep, and coa•ider tlioAe animal gratifications as the object and end of ex istence. Among the reformers, too, there are those who sek the mere extinction of the Rotten Boroughs, and the trans fer of their franchise to more efficient muses of the po pulation; others who call for a new sub-division of the kingdom, and desire that every member should be re turned by nearly equal numbers of HOUSEHOLDERS; while others claim UNIVERSAL SUFFRAGE, and assert that every consumer of taxable commodities should be entitled to vote. These parties are again subdivided into those who claim Annual or Triennial Election, and who insist on the BA 1.1.wr as indispensable to purity and independence, and those who contend that the people are independent enough to give their votes openly. Besides these several classes,, there are also three great parties in the RICH, the MIDDLING CLASSES, and the Pooa,which latter, we blush to say, include nearly all the la bouring and artisan classes. Tor labour being the 13.4 t te-m in the series of wealth, has been made the victim of all monetary changes and financial operations. Wealth b. 14 been able to shift and evade, but many of the middling cla have been manmuvred into poverty, and poverty has had 1.3 ultimate resource, but in the legal assessments on the rie:,. Then there are NATIONAL parties and COLONI A L parties: TAX PATERS and TAX RECEIVERS ; MONOPOLISTS ANTI-MONOPOLISTS. An IRISH PARTY, who claim a local Legislature—a Scotch party, who claim exemption from the laws which affect the currency of England and Wales—an ANTI EAST INDIA COMPANY party, who claim free trade to the whole of the East—a WEST INDIAN party, who claim indemnity for the regulation and extinction of Slavery. TAX PAYERS, who desire to shift the burden from one to another—and TAX Etc xi %miss, who exult in the stability of the revenue, whoever are the payers. A FREE TRADE party, who assert a principle without the power of assuring reciprocity—and a party who, OPPOSIN G free trade without reciprocity, maintain that our do mestic products ought to be protected. Above all, we have a Coax-Btu. PARTY, in Landowners who desire high rents from large Farmers, to enable them to pay taxes and enjoy equal incomes; and a CORN FREE TRADE Party, among the manufacturers and the poor, who regard a tax on Bread as an unsufferable evil, and an impediment to commerce among nations so whom Corn is the staple of exchange. The small parties within the state, of the ins and outs, re semble the ups and downs in the children's game of see-sow. It makes no real difference to the fulcrum of support, in thi4 case Me people, which end is sip or which is down. 'fl-ose who are up are of course gay and uproarious, while tl.osa who are down divert their chagrin by trying to tilt the others over. The people in the meantime are like Enop's ass Al ith the pair of paniers; and they would in general be worse than asses, if they brayed with any special exultation whichever end of the plank was up or down. We might add to all these the parties of SELECT VESTRY MEN opposed to those of Parishioners and to Indigence— the Cosanvmze—the Hurvrtvits, the BROVGNAMITRS, the OWZNITINI, and the WELLINOTONIANS, and their several antagonists ; and we might enlarge on the devour ing faction of the LAWYERS, whose hands are against all other men, and who do not scruple even to devour a Bro ther; but we seem in them to have arrived at the ne plus ultra! Which of all these are right or wrong, and in what de gree, we do not stop in such a sketch to examine and deter mine ; but we have intended to characterise each fairly, without expecting that any one will be influenced in his choice of a party by our brief description. _ _ THE KING'S COURT. BRIGHTON, Jaw. _I2. Their MAJESTIES drove out yesterday for a considei able time in a carriage and four with outriders, and returned to the Pavilion at four o'clock. In the forenoon the Kino gave audience to Count MUN STER, Sir H SEATON, Lieutenant-Colonel DRUM MON D, end Captain WooLmoas. Prince LEOPOLD rode on horseback, and subsequently walked on the Stein* and cliffs. THE ARMY. The 17th Lancers have comenTscod reataidag in Limerick, and are very soomeaful. Friday meowing Major-oes. Sir Geo. Bingham left Cork to inspect the Toomana n a e t fi l ei n g oiiishannoa, Bantry, Killarney, Dingle, Valetas, and co unt Capt. Skinner's troop of the King's Dragoon Guards left Clenmel on Surday, for Krocktopher, county Kilkenny. where a tumultuous assemblage was apprehended. This poop is now statiased in Klkenny until further orders. The Limerick Chronicle states that a new castle circular has been issued, commanding increared vigilance regarding gunpowder venders, gunsmiths,- &c. The Earl and Countess of Errol took leave of their Ma jesties, and have returned to Bognor. Lordand:Lady Maryborough, the Marchioness Welesley, Miss Caton, Miss Begot, and Captain Woolmore, had the beseur of dining with their Majestikt. ' Colonel Bodens, wbo was very corpulent, being accosted by Major S. to whom he owed money, with a " how d'ye dot" answered, " pretty well, I tbank you ; you find I Mid my own." " Yee," rejoined the Major, " and mine too, to my sorrow." The Mexican Minister trausastedbudieess yesterday at • the am of the Beard of Trade. • His Excellency also • treneseted bagman it the Foreign - Mee. Ths Ernst laiia Ccoopaay's ship, David Scott, wilted at =as the `flat of August. The Orwell and to-- also arrived them on the 94th of the same month. The Cat*, Huntley, was to bey. Madras for China on Os • 14th of August. !' .1..