Star. — London, England, 1831-02-01 00:00:00

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I I:: a MEETING or ASSEMBLY of the MAYOR, ALDER - . . ilk . . thertfore, aa pWag4Wa. , a natural in - . sitan,lir 11 •• :%IEN, and LIVERY 51101 of the CITY of LONDON, on . __.l / \ , • 1ik . 1%1 )m the moat u • 'mo.l uri •-' 7' . • • , MONDAY, the 51st day of Janusry, ism, for the ELECTION I . t l / 0. , \\ .1, , , 7/ ...,-."- .sly allowed toe of a CHAMBERLAIN of this City for the remaining part of the I 1 _-7 S., a , ( 1 - •)\ - .=" wealthi -t a r ild ; =and d ri ll ' • im i llevb tr . 57 . l'altj arlt.: 41‘ tf i°6.. ..1 .17: h :7 - Year, in the room of RICHARD CLARK, Esq. deceased, -= -- - r-t - - j i (Ski V ) ( \ _ human naiDreita * - sttleiln of' RIAOLVID UNANIMOUSLY, 1 i .. •-•*. ,Its % " , society, .. and superior character for the wfritt fithlaira iliJAT the Thanks of this Meeting be given to Cil AP- //f , '. \ don, to preven, . ,of evil motives, in order to supersede the J. MAN MAasnatc, Esq. and WILLIAK HUNT POLAND, Esq. q. yllar present innum:rable at, _xpensive institutions, which first uain the abla g ft jrACti4 tb ,:......... orDICATIC raz z& population to the commission of crime, and then, 4herifrs of this City, for the able and judicious manner in which they OVI i 2 'o amount of Tu..-- Dave presided in this Election. WOODTHORPL ... • 1788. ~-..... department of life. It is not, that society is suffering from a 1 a lavish expenditure ; but from oracles, which are now unwisel! exhaustless production of wea the general use and benefit of society stitutions, founded on the laws of society. to form a rational - to prevent the formation present iiinum:rahle and expo population to the commission at an enormous amount of property, time, and integrity, punish the crimes which have been thus engendered Adopting this view of the subject, the cause of the existing distress allow the population of F.tvope is ohvious ; and the remedy for it is as plain as it wilt be certain in its result. "rise cause of distress can never arise front any natural increase to the popelatiou, while it shall he allowed to use its powers of production as long as theft shall b " • land uncultivated, or ill cultivated. Now, a large portion of the earth is a waste and a wild, engendering disease, fur want of cultivation ; and seemly any of the remainder is as as well cultivated as it might be, even with our present knowledge of gardening. Imperfectly as men are now trained to produce, injuriously as they are now associated for distributing the crusted : defectively as the soil now Is cultivated ; mischievously as snachtnery is stow - ployed ; yet. under all th,e multiplied disadvantages, there is not one child that comes into existence. that is not capable of heing made to produce, during his or her life, much more than is necessary, fur his or her subsistence; and, whets aided by the latest improved ma chinery, and other scientific discoveries. to assist man its producing, there is not one intelligent practical man to be found, who dyes wit know that poverty, and all the distress arising from it, proceed alone from existing institutions, established co prevent man from creating the food, and the various articles of necessity and confers, which his nature requires. If. then, the wauts of nature conld be sufficiently supplied, were men suffered to exert their productive powers, wider the disadvantages which have been stated, how different would be the result, if men were well trained to produce the most intriosically valu able wealth ; if they were properly associated, to have this wealth the most advantageously distributed ; if the soil were well cultivated, and machinery and other scientific power of production, war rightly di rected? Complaints are now made, that there are so means of sop porting the working classes of this country, with the ••CC•111311e$ of life; and therefore they must be induced, through the estrentei of distress, to emigrate. Hut let me ask the friends of emigration—and mere especially Mr. Wilmot Horton. whose industry, perseverance. and good intentions, in what be deems a right course an must admire, whether they really understand the condition in which the productive classes of this coun try are now placed : and when that condition shall be truly developed, whether there is the slightest chance that emigration can relieve the distresses of the working classes, or prevent the middle classes from rapidly falling into pauperism? Mr. Borba% and his supporters, state truly, that the cause of poverty at this period is the ever supply of pro duction% sad constimiently of labour, In the existing state of society, over the demand foe both. Published by C. Cuxert.r, the King's appointed Bookseller ; Royal Library, 59, Pall Mall, and Dedicated, by permission, to GENERAL SIR HERBERT TAYLOR, Adjutant-General. &s. &c. &c. Now ready, price Kw. in cloth, illustrated with Seven Large Platen an Eaplanstory Maps and Plans, I. I NSTRUCTIONS for the CHOICE, FORTIFY .L ING, OCCUPATION, ATTACK, and DEFENCE of MILITARY POSITIONS. Translated from the German. By FRANCIS RAWDON HASTINGS DU BOURDIEU, Captain, Royal Hanoverian Engineers. In 2 Parts, 10 Divisions, and 51 Sections. Part 1, Choice and Defence; Part 2, the Attack. This Work is not intended u a School Book, but for the use of Meets who have already a knowledge of Military affain ; and though adapted to be carried in the pocket, by a mess of inhumed= having been compressed into a small space, every Rule is Illustrated by prac- tical Examples carefully selected from real theatres of War. tt. THE MILITARY SENATE; shewlog the advantages of a Consultative Government of the British Army. By COM MENTARIUS. In Sew boards. Ss. 3. AN INQUIRY into the STATE of she BRITISH NAVY; together with Befleelloss on the late War with America, its probable consequences, &c. &c. By AN ENGLISHMAN. Is Sew beeni0...1164141. N°. 13,697. TUESDAY EV EN IV FEBRUARY 1, 1831. PRICE 7D. MR. OWEN'S AUSTIN°. ordinary chaealler,ffle Truss shall either be altered, exchanged, or your money rourned. If an effectual Truss was employed when a Rupture first makes its i appearance in Wants, however young, two out of thin of them would, in my opinion, bemired by wearing a Truss. They aught never to be without a couple, in case they lose their strength by urine, which they will soon do. If neglected, they soon become ruptured in some other part of the body ; and in consequence of such neglect, they are frequently doomed to wear a Truss from their cradle to their tomb. Ruptured persona of all ages, share a similar fate, if they neglect themselves, which millions who are now suffering under this complaint could testify ; but such is the delicacy of either sex, that not one in thousand who have been relieved from a state of the severest torture. Os nuke up their minds to expose their affliction for the benefit of mankind. There are other afflictions of a still more delicate nature to which IA principle of the above patent is peculiarly applicable, Os. prolapsed wines and prolapsed anus, in both of which Coles's instruments have hoe successful, when every other means, which had been previously 211, had failed ; which will be more particularly noticed in the Se. dition of Coles's Treatise on Ruptures, which is now in the and will be sold by Sherwood, Gilbert, sod Piper, Paternoster. Wee comajoa, which MI be found tenni mere Taloa, and et much less expense. than any other A public meeting was held yesterday, se et/quire " whether the pre. sent distress, arising from poverty, experienced by the productive classes of Europe, proceeds from the natural increase of population• or from the errors on which misting institutions are founded ?" On this question Mr. Owax addressed a highly respectahle meeting in the fol• towing words:— I " The right understanding of this subject will &aide what practical measures Governments ought now to adopt, for their own security, and the well ordering of the countries over which they rule. It has bete said by .e very able, ingenious, and influential writer, that popuLtion has a continual tendency to increase faster than subsistence; and there fore that poverty must, in every country, always exist, in defiance of every attempt to remove it; and that, consequently, the productive classes throughout Europe now suffer from the natural increase of po pulation. A number of learned, active, well-intentioned men have arisen who have formed themselves into %party, and invented what-they call " a science of political economy, founded upon the ptecediog data. This party has directly. or indirectly, influenced the 4beseediar of she igeneesi vs s e sores of Loupe, for the last twenty years ; end the present state of Europe is the result of those measures. Novi, Mr. Malthus, the writer alluded to, and who is the real founder of this sect of modern political economists, has assumed the data upon which this highly boasted science rests. These data, however, icquire to be examined in a manner very different from the course which he, or any of his disciples, have adopted. r ior, upon the truth of these as sumed data, does the whole of his an d their theories depend. Ac cording to Mr. Malthus, " human nature has a tendency to increase faster than rubsistence." To comprehend this subject, in its whole extent, requires a knowledge of man and of society. which few, under the existing circumstances have been permitted to attain, and which none of our ancestors could have possessed. To understand it, we must know what man is by nature ; what he is capable of being m ade individually; and what men can be made to do collectively. 'We must be well inflamed as to what the earth can pro duce ; and we must know also, to what extent the natural powers of men can be aided by science; for each of these chanostances materially affects the question to be solved.—Before we can encompass this know ledge, we must be made acquainted with the laws of our nature, and with the science of human society.—These sources of knowledge are output's. ed in all the works hitherto published by Mr. Malthus, or by any of the advocates of the new school of modern political economy.—Before it is practicable to announce upon any authority, deserving a moment's con sideration, that population must always necessarily press upon subsis tence, we ought to be informed what population requires foe its subsist ence ; andwhat amount of subsistence population can be made to produce. As the first question has been narrowed 4Mr.Malthus, it would be suffi cient to say, that population for its support, requires only a full supply of the simple necessaries of life. But let t broadest principle be ad- mitted upon this part of the subject, and say that population requires, at all times, a full supply, and to spare, of the best of every thing for human nature; fur unless this supply can be at all times produced, it must be admitted that population presseaun subsistence.—This is, therefore, the great question to be investig a ted. - • DR. LARDNER'S CABINET LIBRARY. This day was published. In small Octavo, price Ss. the Ist Volume of the LIFE and REIGN of GEORGE IV. in Three Volumes, Being Volume 11. of Dr. LARDNER'S CABINET LI. BRARY. Intemnitton on book extant. Ladies may consult Mr.. Coles on the subject of their affliction. The following Extracts from Sir Astley Cooper's Treatise on Hernia, and from many of the leading Journals of Science and Medicine, ar ranged alphabetically, the language of which will be confirmed by Cer tificates from other Surgeons, whose experience in the above named disease will serve as a guide to the afflicted. The Volume already published is— Military Memoirs of Field Marshal the Duke of Wellington, in Two Vols. Vol. I. By Capt. Moyle Sherer. To be published, Mar. 1. Annual Retrospect of Public Affairs in 1830. 1 vol. Apr. 1. View of the History of Fiance, from the Restoration to the Revolution of 1810. By T. B. Macauky, Rea. M.P. May 1. Military Memoirs of Wellington. Vol. 11. Printed for Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green. ANDREWS, 1. o:Esq. of St. Helen's-place, Bishopegate, Sur geon of the London Hospital, placed two gentlemen under Mr. Cola's care, who had an irreducible Inguinal Hernia, both patients by:wear ing Coles's Patent Truss found the adhesions (which had formed while wearing other Trusses) completely extricated and to fall back a gin into the body, one of whom informed Mr. Coles that his brother ;who was a surgeon, died of Strangulated Hernia. ~! Now, labour is the source of wealth ; and manual labour, aided by mechanical and chemical power, may be made to create far more wealth, than the manual power, so occupied, may be made to re quire. And it would be moat beneficial for all panics that manual !abut should be so aided and employed. It is true, panic, that there is an over supply of labour, and its productions in the markets of the civilised world, under the existing wretched system of society, in which human labour, or in more proper terms, the life of man, is made a common article of trait, the same as iron, wood, leather, or cotton. And now, u long u this wretched system shall be permitted to con tinue, there will be, in defiance of any practical emigration that this country can sanction. a continual surplus of labour and its productions, in the koropean and American markets. Mr. Wilmot Hatton and Ms friends, propose to diminish shim surpkas of planation', b, in cludes the strong active labourer to go to Canada; and to expend. in sodoing, a part of the capital of this country. That is, to send out of the country the very best materials for creating wealth. and for con suming it beneficially. - - • • - •• In ten. price 6.. T HE FOREIGN QUARTERLY REVIEW, NUMBER XIII. IS THIS DAY PUBLISHED. BRANDS, W. T. Esq. In his Journal of Science, Literature, and Arts, Royal Institution, No. 28, says, " Mr. Coles has effected a consi derable improvement in the construction of Trusses, by whka the pressure upon the ring isnot merely equalized, but which adjusts itself without inconvenience to the wearer, to the different attitudes in which the Body may be placed." BIRRBECII, Dr. President of the Medico-Chirurgleal Society, and of the Mechanics' Institution, declared Coles's Patent, to be the only real improvement, in the form of a Truss, that ever came under his in spection. See Vol. I Mechanics' Slag. BELFOUR, Edmund, Esq. Secretary to the Royal College of Surgeons, said, with reference to Coles's Truss, " That man who has the , ingenuity to construct an instrument which is calculated to alleviate so large a portion of human suffering, would ever be considered by him to be a great public character. BACOT, John, Esq. Surgeon of St. George's Infirmary, says in the London Medical and Physical Journal, No. 428 " A Truss of a very ingenulous construction has lately been submit ted to oar inspection, backed by a strong recommendation from a Medical Friend, who has proved its efficacy in his own particular case. It is the Invention of Mr. Coles, raiding at London tiridge. Although it is not very easy to convey an acahnte idea of any instru ment by mere words, we may, pahaps, be enabled to afford some ex rix:on of the difference whielt exists between this and the common by remarking, that two spiral springs are introduced between the Truss and the pads, which, whilst it admits of a self-adjusting move matt, permits a certain degree of yielding pressure. We are acquainted with several cases in which those Trusses are now made use oft and the principle appears to us sufficiently novel and ingenious to induce us to draw the attention of the Modica Profolsios to investigate its works." emermen i. Spirit of the Twelfth and 10. United States of America. Thirteenth Centuries. 11. German Pocket Books for 2. Mythology and Religion of An- 1231. tient Greece. 12. Critical Sketches of Greek, 3. Andrei on Consumption. Hebrew, French, and Ger 4. Carl Maria Von Weber. man Works. 5. The Fine Arts of the Middle Ages. G. ailistory of the Hanseatic League. History of the Ancient Ger mans. 3. Correspondence between Schil ler and Goethe. 9. The Brunswick Revolution. I Published by Treuttel, Worts, Black, Young, and Young, 1, Tao' 13. hliscellan eoo; Literary No tices from France, Ger many, Holland, Italy, Rus sia, and Strain. List of the principal New Works published on the Continent, from October to December, 1330. inclurive. I Notices to Correspondents. 1 and Co. 30, Solo-square; and It is true, that in the early stages of society, _even when all Its powers of production wcre brought into action, population had a continual ten. dewy to press upon subsistence ; but as population increased, sad the division of manual labour and mental power advanced, the means of production continually increased, and the pressure of population upon subsistence in the same proportion diminished. We cannot now very exactly fix the precise time, when these two pawns obtainel an equality. in the different nations of the civilised meld; but it must 'Dave been soon after the adoption of the plough and the spade, for the general purposes of agriculture and gardening. This puled was, however, much retarded in all countries , by the ignorance of the peels, sod their vivarium, relative to the best modes of prodoctioa and cmsumptlon ; and even now this science appears to be onitaown amen the most civilised people. However. in moat parts of Bo rope, Asia, and America, the period has lung passed sloes the powers of wised= have weseasem any seesseley. frets astral cams% 4164 population Mould pram upon sultanates ; and latterly. the Manse of dor powers of 1., ruauetton, from scientific invitations, have so rapidly increased in some countries, that if they were extended, as they might now easily be, to the four quarters of the world, all nations and people, with very light manual labour, might, for an infinite number of cen turies, most likely for ever, produce a full supply of the best of every thingfor human nature, a nd have conUnually a large surplus to spare. Mechanical Invention, and other scientific improvements. directed by a boos/ledge of the laws of human nature, and of the DOWNS of society, are now abundantly sulkiest to enable each iodividoal that comes into existence, to be so trained and placed;, - that there shall be at all times, until every part of the earth shall be well and highly cultivated, a great superfluity of whatever esti contribute to the enjoyment and happiness of rational beings. By the aids to be derived from a re. don't system of general education, and from the increase, through science of the powers of production, united with the knowledge of the science of society, to direct the proper applicatioa of reductive pewee to produce the most valuable wealth, with the least diesineable la bour and afterwards to use it in the most bene fi cial manner, the po pulation of the world may DOW be made to obtiio a full supply, at all times, oxidic best of every thing for human nature, with leas labour per individual than at any former period. - • T HE EDINBURGH REVIEW, No. 104, is published this day. Comtism.:—l. East Kest India Compsny.—The China Question. 11. Dr. Howring's Poetical Translations. 111. M'Culloch's Principles of Political Economy. IV. Civil Disabilities of the Jews. V. Com. parades View of the Sada Life of Zngland and France. VI. Essays on the Pursuit of Truth, on the Progress of Knowledge, dm. VII: Capital Punisinnent of Forgery. VIII. Novels deserintiv• of Irish Lite. IX. Sir Daniel Sandfoetre Traoslatitit of Thierashla eve& I Grammar. X. Oo the Life and Opinions of Bishop Heber, and the Evangelical School ; Lite of Heber; Last Days of Haber; on the Lives of Cowper, Newton, and Heber. Xl. Irish Coons of Quarter Sessions, and Assistant Banisten. XII. Sadler's Refutation of the Edinburgh Review, and New Proofs of his Theory of Population. The Late a nd the Present Ministry. Printed for Lorgtnan, Rees, Onne, Brown, and Green, London ; and Adam Ilium, Edinburgh. COOPER, Sir Astley, Bart. F.R.B. Surgeon to his Majesty, and Consulting Surgeon to tau 's Hospital, in his 'resoles on Hernia, Part L Plate VI, pi&lblesil by • and Caory. tori d re ay s piness, says, A bandage has been socently reused by which is well adapted to support Scrotal Rupture." He gives a minute de. icription of its mechanical pasts, and adds—" He has also constructed • Truss, resembling, in some respects, the common Truss, but the pad, instead of being fixed, works with a spiral spring, which allows it to yield in the various motions of the body and at th e same time to make more uniform pressure than the Ball an d Socket pad can effect." Eggs Truss, he observes, differs from the common Truss by having a nearly circular spring. which is calculated to keep up large ruptures, whist are capable of bearing strong prows. Sir Astley has given no drawing of Coles's nor Egg's Trusses, but of Mr. Salmon. Ball and Socket Truss he has given five distinct drawings, with reference to each drawing, of which he gives the following opinion :—" This Truss is well adapted for Hernia in persons who are not under the necessity of earning their breed by the sweat of thek brow; end I, therefore, re. commend it to the opulent and the higher ceders of society : but when Hernia requires strong pressure under great bodily exertion, I prefer a Truss which is less liable to vary its situation. There is this objection to Salmon's Truss, that it cannot be worn during the night, so es to make pressure on the Ruptures and the cure of the disease demands a constant, equal, and regular pressure." - - F R ABER'S MAGAZINE for TOWN and COUNTRY, Price Ils. fkl. The FEBRUARY Number commences a New Volume, and con tains :—The Repeal of the Union—Peter Nimmo—Osculation of the Stars—A Day in Lent—Fatal Presentiments—Geordle Seott„a }lamely Pastoral, by the Ettrick Shepherd—The Only Daughter, a Scottish Tale—Southey's Life of Banyan—A literary Sketch of Crofton Croker, Esq. w ith a full•length Portrait—Unrepresented Lon don, with a Plan of the Metropolle— The Beetle—France in 1829-50, by Lady Morgan—On the Vote by Ballot—The Novels of the Seasons —The Colonists versus the Anti-Slavery Society. James Fraser, 215, Regent-street, London ;John Boyd, Edinburgh; and Grant and Co. Dublin. 63' The above treatise lies for public inspection as No. 3, Charing. cross. CHANDLER, the late George, Esq. Senior Surgeon of St. Thomas's Hospital, proved the effect of this patent upon his owo person; his affliction was mach as to. require two double trusses at the same time, being Ruptured in four different place', and he acknowledged them to be the best that he had ever seen ; sod be declared, RAN bad sufficient influence in St. Thomas's Hospital, he would not permit a Truss of any other description to be employed then, unless any person could pro duce a better Trove. It is however evident, that no men me now trained to actpdre the pew. era of productioo, that all of than might he made to ponces. It is equally evident, that none are placed on* einnunsiaucoo which would amble them to make the best we of their powers of production, as in. dividuals, or as members of society ; and that it is owing to these glaring defects in the institution of Society, that ignocante, poverty, disunion, and crime, now Ws. POPULAR JOURNAL OF MUSIC, On the Ist of February, prim 3s. vas published the Sewed Number for 1831, of THE HARMONICON. MUSICAL LITERATURE. Contents— Biographical Memoirs : —l. Charles Simou Catel. 11. Pierre !lode both lately deceased in France. 111. History of Metropolitan Con. retts, No. I. IV. On Harps. V. On the Formation of a Sinai:al Library. VI. The Funds of the Philharmonic Society. VII. On a New Stringed Instrument. VIII. The 31adrigal Society. IX. On 'lwo New Clarionets. X. The Ancient Concerts, Past and Present. XI. Diary of a Dilettante. ILL Review of New Music. XIII. Fo. reign Musical Report. XIV. The Drama, As. Masse EANHA hi, Dr. to William Coless-•-• Sir—l shall be obliged by your sending me a Trove for an Inguinal Hernia of the right side, for a very stout man, the size round is 42 inches, whit a very prominent abdomen. The last Thais I had from you fully answered the expectations of the wean ; and I am happy of no opportunity of expressing my opinion of the superiority of your Truss when compared with that of the common Truss. Your s, &c. Stevenage, Hertz, Josisu Caxu*u, M.D. 6th September, 1826. CALLAWAY, THOMAS, Bog. Surgeon of Guy's Hospital, to William Cotes s 1. Overture (Amide), Rossini. II. Swedish Air, " The Harp of 811411t6L " 111. Ballad (MS.) J. J. Baits. IV. ag, Mrs. C. B. Wileoa. V. Introduction and Chorus for pianoforte; Bellini. VI. Alpine Melody; Fischer. VI. Two Vienna Landler ; dlarsehner. London : Published by Longman Rees, Orme , Brown , and Green (to whom Comvunications for the Editors may be addressed), and ra paid) , forwarded with the Magazines La all Booksellers and Dealers in Mask I. Town and Countly, with whom Specimen Numbers of the Humonicon may be seen THE GAZETTE OF HEALTH Containing Teed:nadals and Certificates from Sir istley Cooper, and twenty other Surgeons, on the dodger. Treatment of the Various Spe. cies of Benda. Sixth Edition. Printed and published by 'die. Cos Es, Truss-maker, to his Majesty's Forces, No. 3, Charing Cross, and sold by Sherwood and Co. and all Booksellers. HERNIA, in surgery, implies a rupture of th e b owe l s , and it is one of the most distressing afflictions with which human brine can be visited.; aad, when neglected, is probably the must ex pensive, and frequently shortens the period of human life. Thousands of persons are labouring under its influence, who are to tally ignorant of the nature of their affliction, or that an instrument may be procured to alleviate their sufferings. It is a disease which even the racist healthy arc equally liable to,with those of the must delicate constitutions, from which neither rank, age,., nor its, can claim exemption. It, appearance i. a tumour or lump in some pan of the abdomen,but. :Lore generally in the groin, producing great pain when coughing or mweznig. It the patier,.. finds the tumour to recede, and till hack into the body when !yin down, and to make its appearanc e ag a in when e rect, Henna, an d cannot well be mistaken for any other complaint.— ask any candid surgeon his opinion, whether Coles's Truss is am the lioat effectual instrument whi c h h as hitherto been discovered to arvent ; no progress ? They will tell you yes, and you will find it by far the cheapest and most comfortable . to wear ; if they say it is not, come' .nd art it, andiudge for yousself if you' cannot attend personally, state te e eg t sci situation and sire of the tunwer, send also the Sin AWN' Your hotly, if Ruptured in the Navel ; if in the fiftroith i s lend your mar •..re a tittle above' the Rupture when paneling erre% tante alr whether )o,t are t hi n or otherwise formed. Rupturedon froth es, 1026" .111 e e si d e i s wor s e and if the Tress la pot properly adapted to yowl ca„, return it, and state what alteration is necessary to be made; its preiture can be increased or diminished in five minutes without Immo. the txpence, and you can always take up or let out a hole in the c4 , 1.10n of pleaeire. 11, on examinstion, I find your case to be one of an Sir—ln an wer to your inquiry respecting the Truss you constructed *r Mr. L. I have this morning seen him, and find that there has not been any protrusion since he bas wore it, now about twelvemonths ; that It sets easy, and has not produced the slightest inconvenience by its pres sure, though worn night and day. From the du of the Hernia, wd the enlarged state of the abdominal rings,l had great doubt whether any Trues could have been made, that would have prevented the descent of the intestine, without redwing peat uneasiness and escosiation of the parts. He tells me that it not only retain, She Hernia, but that the vadat positions of the body in stooping and coughing, do not alter the position of the pads nor displace them ; a circumstance which, in all his former Trusses, (and he has had many by emblem makers) has annoyed him considerably. I have great pleasure in being able to make this communication as thp' gentleman has suffered several times considerably from the great ritLenlty in returning the Hernia; a circumstance which, I believe, the Arius* you have now furnished him, so e ff ectually prevents the descent, sit cannot again occur. Street, Borough, Jan. 28,188 I). Yours may, T. CALLAWAT. (UPLAND, Dr. No. 1, Buistrode Street, his Lembo Medical #eproitory, No. 118, has spoken in the highest VMS of Owe Trusses. ft - concludes thtvs—" The:following certificate of li. practical wility justifies us in our desire, that ingenious and useful inventions connected with OUT profession should at least obtain that reward, which publicity is calculated to obtain for them." EARLE, HENRY, Esq. F.R.S. surgeon to St. Bartholomew's Hospital, and to the Foundling. I hereby ferlifY, Hot Mr. cqloa basperfectly ancoeedpl in heephw up a very difficult and complicated Rupture, on which I operated some years since, in which case many of the best Traiii.ninkato in London had tailed to afford oily relieL When I placed this Patient under his care, I promised, should he succeed, to give him a certificate of my approbation ; and in conlbregity with that, I now statismy tibia conviction, dm Ms Truss will be found snow eliosolosss thoneoy . ot present employed in similar cases. I have since tried his Trull in other cases, and have beep much pleased with the Ingenuity he has displayed to adapting his means to the eirtumstan ces of each case. HEN If EMU* July 28, 1132 A. 28, tivorge Street, Hanover Sq. (To be continued.) To understand these ell impactive sithicets, in sect a manage as to apply them beneficially to practice, to zelieve Europe from its present, and all future difficulties, we must analyse man and society. For this analysis will disclose to us that power, inherent in man to be trained and placed amidst his fellows, to produce math men ea mesh less, than he requires, or will desire to consume. No r intelligent person will now deny, that man is a compound of his nature, or organization, of the external circumstances acting upon it, and of the continual action and re-action of these upon each other; that by a right understanding of. and a due regard to, the formation of the extor ted circumstances permitted to act upon each individual organisation, all the physical propensities, intellectual faculties, and moral feelings, of each individual, may be made to receive the bat, or the worst. di section ; infect, that each child that comes into existence may be made by the force of these eircumstanses, to be an extremely irrational and inferior being, incapable of producing any wealth ; or a highly ra tionallind superior • haft, capable of producing a great supply of =withover his wants ; and that it now depends upon society, whether future generations shall be mode to be the one or the other. By what has been stated upon this most interesting division of the subject, it is not intended that any one should imagine that it is prated cable, es desirable, to make any two persons alike. The original dif. homes In organisation, united with the impracticability of placing VI two individuals under precisely the same action of external einem- MONS upon them, for one day, precludes the expectation that two human beings will be ever found to be physically, intellectually, and monk alike. But yet, a general infer* or superior character may now, with this knowledge ofthe lmee of human nature, be given to the Lyman race, and given to them simply by $ proper application of the eclence of the influence of circumstances, hh foaming their character from infancy. As one and all, therefore, of the whole family of man kind, may, by the application of Mere temple principles relative to our nature, be made Gentoos.l'anibsls, Jews, thaws, Christians, Idaho malaria, or Pagans; so may they, with equal ease, be formed into info. nor or superior below, with out presenting the peculiar convictions and feelings which b. long to any Qat of the ertificial characters, just now mentioned ; and no one can doubt, that it will be, beyond alleschlwoc for the interest of the human race, that hmeafter, all who come into existence shall have their natural faculties so trained and educeted. that they shall be formed into superior beings, compared with any of dm past races, or the existing race of men. But the knowledge of which satiety is now the most deficient, and which, next to the knowkage of the laws of human nature, is the most important foe man to attain, is the science of society, era emnprehsosive view of thma :mentos by which the aggregate powers of men may be united, and applied to effect the ;pettiest possible benefit for each individual ; aw 4 thud to secure the greatest amount of beneficial enjoyment, or if permanent happiness, to all. • • • This, valence of society, about which all men appear now r 0 ignornnt; will exhibit the exiting defects in our amnia, fee producing wealth and distributing it, in forming the character of man. and in governing him. It will enable the population of all countries to de ' sect the immense waste of valuable powers which. through institutions founded on eneneous principle., is now sustained by the whole of so ciety ; and the re tent of the mistakes which are hourly made, in every Let us examine this process of emigration in detail :—Poverty per vade' this country, becaose there is an over supply of articles f wealth in the market; and, in consequence, :an over supply co human labour, or of life, for sale. The strong active labourer is s cries:liner of a part of this over supply of wealth ; you send him out of the co try to relieve the remainder of the population; his consumption ceases ' as soon as be departs; you send wealth with hint to enable him to pre duos abundantly in his new country; he soon products more than he consumes; and be assists to over-stock, still mere, the already over stocked home market; and taw to Increase the 411, by emigration, through which, for want of political Inowledge, you espectrd to dietioish it. But ft may be said, a producer of wealth, of which, under the exist ing system, we have *heady too much for the demand, is withdraws tto make mon room fur the remainder of the producers; and, in this our}, ' the country will obtain some relief. Unfortunately, however, for arts untie of naming by the supporters of emigration, there ate now two sotomeof production—use that necessarily consumes food and eothes as it mimes whits the other des not consume either the one or ether; and in consequeoce, the latter is a cheaper power of production thin the former, sad will be introduced in preference. Tire lir.t re. quires sixteen or eighteen+ years to manufacture; the last can be made Set:fand complete in a few months or weeks. It is , thefttire, one of t: t oot fallacious notions that can be entertained. that enftgration can reline the distresses of the country, occasioned by the coop. cation be tween manual labor and mechanical and chemical powers of uroductior. If machinery, and chemical power, shall he permitted to supersede ma nual labor, as they must be allowed to do, under the present system of individual competition, emigratior Zwilkrapitily ir.ersas., fustedri tat d e . creasing the evil. There is, therefore, no possible mode of relieving the country, or Europe, from the direful effects of mechanical and chemical competition with manual labor, as long as that competition shall be al lowed to continue : it is wood and iron, in contest with human flesh and blood. The contest has now ceased in Great Britain and Ireland, and it must own also terminate in Prance and Belgium. All the de vices of man will fail to support this contest any longer. Every at tempted expedient will only increase the evil; and no circumstance could he so fattiness for the world, because it estates an unavoidable necessity for the governors of nations to change a wretchedly in. juzious and inferior state of existence, for one founded on and supported by other institutions, which will create an entirely new and superio r 'et:naiad human life, and in which science may advance unchecked In its unlimitable regrew. and in which there shall not be one hart. dual allowed to remain in *naraM, be subjected to the fear of povert},. he otherwise than bens 1l occupied, or without the means of obtain_ lag all the enjoyments of which his oaten, when rationally usioed and plead, is capable of experiencing. It is the principles, end the consequent practices of this superior state of society, that now require an honest public investigation ; uniolluenced by any class, or sect, og port!, in any country: tor the principles are of I universal application, and will be found to be equally beneficial, in practior4for, every panne of the human race.—ln consequence of all the preceding facts and actunstaces, I peoporte foe your 000sideration— and if approved for your adoption—the following resolutions :—That the contra between machinery and manual labour, can be no longer maintained, by the operatives employed in agriculture and manufactures ; that measures are therefore requital, to unite the interests of the opera tives, not only with the present extent, but with the unlimited progrens of scientific, a automaton, powers of production :—that the co-opera , ive societies of Great Britain and Ireland feel confident, that they can de volope another system by which all the business of society shall be, in all respects, much better performed, than it has ever yet been ' • and in which scientific improvements, of every desaipion, will be especially encouraged, and may advance without limitation ; sod that this change may he erected without injury to a single individual. That s Petition to both Houses of Parliament be pretested founded en the preceding resolutions. and praying that a delegation from the Co-operative Societies of Great Britain and Ireland, of one or more persons may be permitted to explain this system, for the relief of ail classes, at the bar of the House of Lords and of the House of Com mons; that the Government and People may know the full extent of its principles and practice, and them* ascertain its real value; suck petition being to the following effect : Tug PITITION BOSSILY SUILIVICTE, That your Petidoeers have ascertained that the competition be. tween automaton power and the law of man, can be no longer con tinued by the operative classes In agricohure or manufactures; and that for the welfare of the whole pepolatioo, front the Pence to the Peasant, this contest eight now to terminate. That another system know aspired, In whirl the astometon power should he made sob• anima to manual and mental power. . That such a system may he now introduced without injury to any ; but, on the contrary, Wee &lay for all ponies. That this system is not known to the govern. meat or people of this country except in name. That your Peti tioners believe that unmixed good emly would arise from the adoption of this chase of system thesogisont the wait!, sod more especially in to country. where machnical power is the most advanced ; and. rehire, pray that persons competent to rapists this new state of hunts* existence may be most fully atiotheed at the Bar of your Right Hamoraie Hesse. • • Several palmy° addressed the massing, on a variety of remedies. Caring menially from the object et Vv. Owe. Kean( these, Mr. 11i1b thought tbst, apploymest most come filen the legislature ; moving as en amendment, that it was the duti . of government epd . the wealthy to protest productialibtpw on the sal,ad it was necessary that • coo ; slice begyiS i ge= ..... teilay sod report jet *bent Means of carrying into mr. Icons said that a sum y r at • pi s I re =tloll die saltation of lands, for the lee. ne tor the swedes Oda speakers ascribed the disot.s of the people to igmessice, end the fetters es the peen. At length el e amendnients were osethed, sod the petition agreed to. The meth g was numerously and respectably alendtd ; several lathe, woe prism., who cheered by Owen in the course of his smelt.