Star. — London, England, 1821-04-14 00:00:00

;44.b 0x • lei,. Nil' \--- • CONTRACT FOR BUILDING SEMAPHORE HOUSES. NAVY-OFFICE, March 23, 1821. TCIE PRINCIPAL OFFICERS and COMMIS SIONER 3 of his MAJESTY'S A-Ary, do hereby sire Notice, - - . That on WEDNESDAY, the 18th of April next, at One o'clock, they will he ready to treat with such Persons as may be willing to Contract for Building a SEM A PllOll E HOUSE at each of the following places, or any one or more of them, viz. Putney Heath, Kingston Hill, Claggate liill, Poenters, Pew lef Hill, Bannicle Hill, and Haste Hill, in Surrey. Molder Hill, Beacon Hill, and Compton Down, in Sussex. _ And Post Down, in Hams. Drawings and Plans of the Houses, with a Form of the Ten der, may be seen at this Office. Nu Tender will be received after One &Clock on the Day of Tpuity, nur any noticed, unless the Party or an Agent for him attends. Every Tender must be accompanied by a Letter addressed to the Navy Board, and signed by two responsible Persons, en gaging to become bound with the Person tendering in the sum of Ll,OOO, for the due performance of the Contract. CCSTOM-110 USE, LONDON, April 14, 1821. FOR SALE, By Order of the Han. eke Commissioners of his Majesty's C0r44014 On WV.ONECDAY, the 25th, THURSDAY, the 26th, and Fitusmc, the 27th instant, at One o'Clock in the Afternoon, precisely, at the Commercial Sale-Rooms, Mincing-lane, 111 lIE F O LLOWI NG GOODS, VOA. MORT/1710N : East-India and other prohibited Goods, Wine, nooks, Prints, Pictures, Btc. VOR HOME Linen Drapery-, Jewellery, Musical Snuff Boxes, Looking- Glast.es Clocks, Unrated Beads, Straw Tissue, Silk Warm Gut, Books, Pictures, I'rints, Grocery, Tortoiseshell, Verdigris, Skins, Furniture, Wood Clocks, Bird Organs, horse hair, Po matom, Lamps and Shades for Lamps, Ironmongery, Whiskey aal other Spirits ; Wine, China, Seltzer Water, l)eals and other Wood ; Boats, a Vessel called the " Nitre ;" Materials of Vessels, and sundry other Goods, as mentioned in the Catalogue. CLLR OF ALL DMUS. To be viewed at the Tobacco Ground, Rotherhithe; and at the King's Warehouse and Cellars, Custom-House, on Wednes day, the 18th, Thursday, the 19th, Saturday, the 21st, and Tues tLy, the 24th instant, from Teu o'Clock in the Morning to Three in the Afternoon. N'.ll. Goods bought at this Sale, must be paid for at the Re ceiver of Fines and Forfeitures' Office, Custom-House, on or before Saturday, the 12th of May, 1521, or the Deposits made thereon will absolutely become forfeited. Catalogues to be had at the King's Warehouse, Custom-House, on Tuesday, the 17th instant, price One Wiling each. THE CREDITORS OF MESSRS. BOYD, BENFIELD, AND DRUMMOND. PTHE Commissioners in a renewed Commission of —IL Bankrupt, bearing date the sth day of April, 1821, awarded and issued forth against Walter Boyd, Paul Benfield, and James Drummond, of the City of London, Merchants and Copartners, intend to meet on the 3d day of May next, at Ten o'Clock in the Forenoon, at Guildhall, London, to make a Dividend of the SEPARATE ESTATE and Effects of WALTER BOYD, one of the said Bankrupts; when and where the Creditors who bare not already proved their Debts, are to come prepared to prove the same, or they will be excluded the Benefit of the said Dividend ; and all claims not then proved will be disallowed. AND, The Commissioners in a renewed Commission of Bankrupt, bearing date the sth day of April, 1821, awarded and issued forth against Walter Boyd, Paul Benfield, and James Drum mond, of the City of London, Merchants and Copartners, intend' to meet on the 3d day of May next, at Ten o'Clock in the Fore noon, at Guildhall, London, in order to make a Dividend of the SEPARATE ESTATE and Effects of PAUL BENFIELD, one of the said Bankrupts; when and where the Creditors who have not already proved their Debts, are to come prepared to prove the same, or they will be excluded the benefit of the said Di v idend; and all claims not then proved will be disallowed. The Commissioners will meet at the Guildhall, London, on the 30th instant, for the purpose of receiving the Proof of Debts, and substantiating the Claims already made, and the Solicitors under the CoMmiwion will attend at the George and Vulture Tavern, Cornbill, on the 20th and 27th instant, from Ten till Three &Clock each day, to receive Instructions for Depositions. ALL IN ONE DAY, 17Tlf OF MAY, No Classes!—Every Ticket decides its own fate and no other. THE new SCHEMES for 18'20, consist of 20,000 1 Tickets (numberetlfront Ito 20,000), to be decided in Five separate Drawings, and the whole 20,000 Tickets to be at once put into the Number Wheel, each deciding its own fate and no other (as there or. Hai any Classes). On the First Drawing, 17th of MAY, 4,007 Prizes will be put into the Benefit Wheel, all of which must be drawn that Day ; consequently, every l'erson adventuring before the 17th MAY, is sure of having the fate of his Clunice entirely decided that day, when all the following Capitals and other Prizes, must be drawn: 2. Prizes of £21,000 Consols 2 ...... 4,000 Consuls ' B,OOO 3 ...... 1,000 Consols 300 Consols 30 10 11 10 17 20 Money ...... 3684 Those Chances which ar: not drawn any of the above r rizes on that Day are to be considered as Blanks, ai they will have MI further chalice fur any other, for on that day their chance entirely ceases, and does not go on to another Drawing, unless they are part of the First 100 Numbers drawn 17th Slav, which will each be entitled to receive a new Chance for another Num ber for a new and distinct Drawing, to take place the 6th of JUNE., when (the undermentioned) 3,002 more Prizes will be put into the Wheel, and all will be drawn that day ; conse quently, even y Ticket or Share bought before the 17th of May, has the chant', of obtaining Prizes in both Schemes: l'rizes of £20,300 Consols :2,000 Consols 1,050 Consols 2 500 Consols ...... 1,000 10 - 2lO (*cowls 10 100 ?i4 2940 ...... 10 103. Money 7005 k Prizcs in both Schemes. Total £186,070 Money and Consols in both Schentes. Every Chance issued before the 17th May, will he decided detkit clay, but the first 190 Numbers drawn will each be en. titled to a new Chance of another Number. The Price of each Chautx for tlil/th May unify, is, for a rjeket,..........C1 Q uar t er . . 4 14 0 .t3 17 0 lialf 7 13 0 Eighth 1 19 6 Sixteenth Twenty Shillings only -irhe Tickets are issued in Chances of 'rickets, Halves, Quar ters, I.ightlis, and Sixteenths, which are n'IlY selling by - T. 13151 i, Stock-Broker, NO. 4, CORWLL j 9, CIIIARING..CROSS j Who shared and sold, in the Lst Lottery, !,053, Class A ) tt,ntin, Class A C THUILE of.. ...... 2,888, Class 13 ' PARLIAMENTARY PROCEEDINGS. —,..—.. lIOUSE OF LORDS, APRIL is. Their Lordships met at ten o'clock to bear Appeals. " Montgomery a). the Marquis of Queensberry." Mr. Jer son was heard out for the respondent, and Mr. CRANSTON was beard In part reply.—Further hearing postponed. The Earl of SIIAFTESBU HY presented a Petition from Greenock, praying that no alteration might take place in the Timber Dut ies. A Copy of the proceedings instituted against Sir M. Lopez and others in the Court of King's l,eitch, as well as of their conviction, w.ts presented at the liar of the I louse. The Order of the Day for the further proceeding on the se cond reading of the Grampound Disfranchisetnent Bill was then moved ; and Counsel were ordered to be called in. After Coun sel were heard, the further proceedings were adjourned to Thursday, the 10th of May. The Bishop of CHESTER presented several Petitions from different parts of the County of Chester against the Roman Catholic Bill. A similar Petition was presented by Earl BATHURST ; also a similar one by the Earl of COVENTRY, from the City of Coventry. A Petition to the same effect was presented by the Earl of Sitarrasatrav, front the Protestant Dissenters of Hampstead. Five Private Huh were brought up from the Commons. — Adjourned to Monday. HOUSE OF COMMONS. . The Serum took the Chair at a quarter before four o'clock. Lord LOVAZZ took the oaths and hi, seat. Mr. Serjeant ONSLOW brought in a Bill to amend the Acts regulating the admission of Attornies and Solicitors. — Read a first time, and ordered to be read a second time on Monday next.—T he Bill was ordered to be printed. Mr. Serjeant ONSLOW brought in another Bill to regulate the Acceptances of Bills of Exchange.—The Bill was read a first Time, and ordered to be read a second time on Monday next, and to be printed. Mr. BERNARD presented a Petition from the Freeholders and other Inhabitants of the King's County, in Ireland,yom plaining of the unjust manner in which the Corn Averages were taken. The Petition was read and ordered to be printed. Mr. WODEIIOUSE moved fora Return of the number of Gallons of Spirits distilled in Scotland, from the sth of. July, 1819, to the sth of July, 1820, stating the amount of Duty on the whole, and on each Gallon separately.—Ordered. Mr. WODEIIOUSE also moved for a similar Return of the quantity of Spiritsrdistilled in Ireland.—Ordered. Mr. Alderman WOOD moved for copies of the Warrant and Arrest of Charles Hillier, who was confined in llchester Jail.—Ordered. Mr. H. SU MNER moved that the Report of the Committee on the Newington Select Vestry Bill be received on the 15th of May.—Ordered. Mr. lIL'ME moved that there be laid before the House an Account of the amount of the different Sums of Money ex pended by the Commissioners of Sewers of London, Westmin ster, and Middlesex, from 1800 to 1821 ; stating also how the Money was expended.—Ordered. Mr. HUME also moved for a Return of the number of Prosecutions instituted by the Commissioners of Stamps itc London, Westminster, and Middlesex, within the same period. Ordered. The Church Briefs Bill went through a Committee of the whole House, and the Report was ordered to be received on Monday next. The Jurors' Attendance Bill was read a second time, and or dered to be committed on Monday next. Mr. C. HUTCHINSON presented a Petition from Michael Cormack, Esq. one of the Coroners of the County of Tipperary, against the Bill before the House, for better regulating the Of fice of Coroner in Ireland, introduced by the Member for Gal way; the effect of which would be to deprive the retitioner of the Office, to which he had been elected by the freeholders of the County, at his own great expense, and which he had filled without imputation.—Referred to the Committee on the Bill. Mr. LUSHINGTON brought In a Bill for the more easy Auditing of Public Accounts. On the motion that it be read a first time, Mr. BENNETT complained of the insufficiency of the evi dence produced to the House, and of the impediments thrown in the way of such production of evidence by those in the Public Offices. The Honourable Member then read part of the evidence which had been laid on the table, which referred to some previ ous evidence, but which latter had not been produced. After some conversation between Mr. Leantuaxow, Mr. Bese...L. Mr. Aliviexon 'se Sir Hexer PassELL, and Mr. BEN u ' m the Bill was read a first time, and ordered to be read a second time on Monday next. Mr. BENETT presented a Petition from the Freeholders and Householders of the City of Salisbury, praying a revision of the Penal Code.—Laid on the table. On the motion of Lord DUNCANNON, the further consideration of the Report of the County Courts Bill was postponed to the lOth of May. On the motion of Mr. C. Gassy, the House went into a Committee on the Irish Lunatic Asylum Bill, and the Report was ordered to be received on Monday next. The Irish General Sessions Bill went through a Committee of the whole House, and the Report was ordered to be received on Monday nest. The Spoiled Stamps, &c. Bill went through a Committee of the whole House, and the Report was brought up and ordered to be taken into further consideration on Wednesday next.—The Bill, as amended, was ordered to be printed. Dr. LUSH I NG'rON brought up the Report of the Com mittee on the Irish Judicial Offices Bill, with Amendments.—lt was ordered to be read a third time on Monday next. br. LUSII I NGTON brought in a Bill to facilitate the exa mination of Witnesses in Foreign Parts.—Read a first time, and ordered, at the suggestion of the STENZEL, to be read a se cond time on the nth of May next, and to be printed. Mr. I'. S. RICE moved that there be laid before the House, an Account of the gross Sum granted for the Relief of Manu facture and Trade in Ireland, stating also the application of the -• BANK CASH PAYMENTS BILL. The CHANCELLOR of the EXCHEQUER moved the third reading of the Bank Cash Payments Bill. Mr. ELLICE rose and said, that the Bill then be fore the House contained no clause making it com pulsory on the Bank to exchange their large Notes for small ones. He had not had an opportunity of communicating with the Right Hon. Gentleman on the subject, before the Order of the Day was read for the third reading of the Bill ; but he hoped the Right Honsurable Gentleman would consent to a clause, by way of rider, which would go to oblige the Bank to pay their large Notes with small ones, if required by the holder. The CHANCELLOR of the EXCHEQUER said, he had no doubt but there were laws already in exist ence which would render" it imperative on the Bank to exchange their large Notes for small ones, or for the current coin of the realm. _ . _ Mr. ELLICE said, he understood the Right Hon.' Gentleman to say, that the laws already compelled the Bank to pay their large Notes with small Notes, or with the current coin of the realm. He hoped the Right Hon. Gentleman had made himself acquainted with the law on the subject, because the rider which he proposed to add to the Bill would be unnecessary if the Right Hun. Gentleman was satisfied that the Bank was already bound. Mr. GRENFELL said, the Right Hon. Gentleman must have been mistaken in supposing any law did exist which would oblige the Bank to pay their large Notes with small ones. At present it was optional w►th the Bank, and that Bill did not take away that option. Mr. SCARLE'rI' said, there was a law which pre vented the Bank from paying in Cash, but there was no law to compel them to pay in small Notes. Mr. LITTLETON said, the Country Bankers felt very uneasy on the subject. Mr. Alderman HEIGATE thought the Chancel lor of the Exchequer was mistaken, as to the exist ence of any such law. ' Mr. BANKES was of opinion that any alarm of the one pound notes being withdrawn from circu lation would increase the distresses of the country. If they were withdrawn, he did not see by what means they could prevent the gold coin of the court,- try from being exported. It was also to be observed, that Bank-notes were much more dangerous in the hands of robbers than gold, as being so much easier of detection. He entirely applauded the scheme of making gold a token rather than a representative of value. Lugland was the only country that had not a seignorage upon gold coin. In his opinion, no in convenience whatever could arise in making the sove reign pass for a guinea instead of twenty shillings. Mr. BENNETT hailed the measure of suppressing small notes, as one of the most fortunate for the in terests of humanity of any that had been adopted for many years. The circulation of one pound notes was nothing more than offering a bounty on crime. Hundreds and thousands had been brought to de struction by it. The lion. Member then went on to say, that by a departure from the current coin of the realm in the year 1797, a new species of crime bad been introduced, to which a punishment was awarded little short in severity cf that adjudged to murder, while, at the same time, forgery had in creased in proportion to the number of persons that had fallen victims to the rigour of the law. He next referred to certain returns, from which it appeared that, from the year 181'2 to 1816, the number of for geries was 154,465, of which £1l:8,000 were notes of 171, and the small tradesmen were, consequently, for thegreater part, the sufferers. The Hon. Mem ber then compared the increase of other crimes with that of forgery, and proved that the latter shewed an excess beyond all proportion. Since the year 1797 not less than 1591 convictions had taken place for forgery. His decided opinion was, that the Bank were gainers to an enormous amount by the suspen sion of cash payments. The People gained nothing by it ; on the contrary, they were losers in every respect. lie spoke within bounds when he said, that the bonuses which the Bank had divided amongst themselves, since the year 1797, amounted to up wards of £25,000,000, as he could distinctly prove. —(Hear.)—But he now trusted the cruel system was approaching its demise, and he hoped that the country would never again be afflicted by such a dite ful calamity. Mr. CRIPPS vindicated the principle upon which the Bank acted, and contended that, with the ad vanced trade of this country, it was quite impossible that a metallic circulation alone would - be sufficient. No man of ordinary feelings would- be found to ad vocate the system, if all those evils resulted from it which the Hon. lember (Mr. Bennett) represented. He denied, however, that the picture clfawn by that Hon. Member was a correct one. It did not appear to him that any material advantage would result from enhancing the price of the sovereign; on the contrary, he thought it would be attended with pre judicial effects. Mr. PEA RSE maintained that the Bank, is a pith- lic body, had no interest distinct from that of the 'Public. He then referred to the Report &the Bullion Committee, applauding the forbearance and iliicretibir . of the Bank, and said that no set of men mad evince more zeal in the honourable discharge of their duties. Mr. GRENFELL observed, that he should always be prepared to justify the part he had taken in the Brillion Committee. It had been said that he differed ; from the late Mr. Horner on the subject, but this he entirely denied. Mr. MONCK commented, in the course of some observations, on the over issues of the Bank. In the year 1797 the issues were £8,000,000, whereas, in 1817, they were £30,000 , 000, shewing an immode rate excess. The misfortunes of the country might be dated from the period when the Chancellor of the. Exchequer entered into a sort of partnership with the Bank. The Honourable Member then adverted to the fall in the price of gold within the last four years, and contended that it agreed with the depre ciation in all other articles. - The great important point he considered was, that every man of property in the country was losing not less than from twenty five to thirty per cent. upon it. The famous Ricardo plan, which some persons so highly extolled, he con sidered a mere trick, a cheat, a sort of hocus pants, to baffle the eyes of the people. He (Mr. Monek) deprecated any deviation from that currency which the sanction of ages had countenanced. He then proceeded to examine the merits of the Ricardo sys tem in detail, and said that the advantages of it would only be experienced by the Bank and foreign exchanges, while, in a national point of view, it would produce the very worst consequences, by en dangering the public faith. Mr. C aLCRAFT defended the Bank, and in sisted that the wants of the country; and not the cu pidity of that Institution, had caused an increased issue fr om £8,000,000 to £30,000,000; and he must further say, that the Restriction Act arose from the Government, and had not originated in any wish on the part of the Bank. Mr. THOMAS WILSON followed on the same side, and was of opinion that the Bank had acted in the most fair and honourable manner. When the country was in danger, an increase of the currency became inevitably necessary to meet the urgent de mands which the provisions for our defence required. The arrangement between the Government and the Bank he thought most wise and laudable. Mr. Alderman REIGATE spoke in support of the system upon which the Country Banks acted, and said that they, equally with the Bank of England, kept their one pound notes in circulation merely to accommodate the Public. It was a known fact, that this description of notes was attended with very great expense to Bankers in general. He then took a retrospective view of the 'affairs of the Bank from the year 1797, and dwelt upon the imperative neces sity of some notes being devised mcre difficult to be imitated than those now issued by the Bank. In one respect the circulation of Bank-notes instead of gold was attended with advantage. The number of high ' way robberies and burglaries had diminished in con sequence of it. Mr. RICARDO was as n Ming as any man to bear testimony to the merits of those who directed the affairs of the Bank; yet, at the same time, he could not help stating-his candid Opinion, that t he issue of notes was outsof all ninderation. Ile denied that the Bank had not the power of restraining an over issue after the Restriction Act had passed. Not only had they sent out paper to replace the gold pieta ou in notes beyond bey c o i n rlion, but d cu a a n t yrease increased reasonable abiecnn the eept ien quantitynfe:isiircf i : g necessity.—The Bill was then read a thir a d d t d i e m d e t . a a lso disc read Mr. ELLICE proposed a Clause, gi dw v . i a n s g d i I E I e r to d pfi nit salary t : ye ' e lle i h a : tion to the Ba s n im k i r l o ar p t a o y 3 la i r r g . e E n n o ic te e s s, in l s in T th b e e c c u i r a re n t s t e c I c t t s n n o g f ree th d e t r n e , al a m n . d being ya m s a ., notes, or Bi 1 3 1 .b b e y I w ri a sh y o ß f a r n i k de c r, a t s te p ß a i y ll m w en a t s s p a as il se l a t A h i r c d i a t i n m se e : Bill, and it passed. L M o r I iT t ) E f t r e E S U N IP Q The CHANC C E O L M go ) e s u s se :l : -e o n u e °i n d e leto d e r be s n ra f the Order of the Day for the House in Committee of Supply. ba, ll l l , r i . n i tb t. eGmoollnDtbOoNf February, 1816, a l n Bl i 6 n , cre L a k se en and th biir e eou ß g o ii; a bt r e d bda s c o nk f et C lov u t s th t o o ei m br n s foo a wr n m d eif k r : s e tti c ale i t se e,s , the improvement in the currency? Sir C. LONG stated, that the Commissioners of Inquiry bad pointed out many improvements in the Customs, but hod made no recommendation on the subject alluded to, as he understood the wh o l e was under the consideration of the Treasury. Mr. T. WILSON bore testimony to the reductions that had been made, and the regulations adapted in the different Boards. Mr. HUME wished to know if it was true that the different Officers bad received letters requiring th em to point out any reduction that could be made? Sir C. LONG could not speak for other Officer; but he had received one himself. He also begged to state, that instructions had been sent from Govern. ment to the different Boards, requiring that no va cancy should be filled up without a previous corn tnunication to Government. The House then went into the CommitteeofS I upp T. ARMY ESTIMATES. On the first Resolution being put, that the sum of £14,474 should be granted for the Commander-in- Chief and his Staff; Mr. HUME said he should move that a deduction be made to the amount of £2,000. lie should not meddle with the Chief Secretary and the Private s e . • cretary cf the Commander-in-Chief; but he thought the Assistant Military Secretary might well be dis pensed with. He could not see what use there could be for a Chaplain for the Commander-in-Chief. He should move that a reduction be made of £2,006, and would leave it to the discretion of the Comma der-in-Chief to make the reduction in what proper tient he might think best. ; "Lord PALM EItSTON said, that the office of Coro mander-in-Chief was one of high responsibility, and .an adequate salary was necessary, to take away all temptation to abuse: he, of course, spoke generally, and upon the abstract principle. No Officer had a mare laborious duty than the Military Secretary, whose avocations occupied him eight hours aalay. The Assistant Secretary had to manage all the details of the business that came under the cognizance of the Military Secrergry. 'The office of Chaplain was given to the Deputy Chaplain-General, and formed part of his emoluments, and if taken away, the sa lary must be madotit in some ether way. Mr. BERNAL thought a reduction should have been made; and he could not see how, in the sixth year of peace, nearly the same expenditure should be kept up as in time of war. Lord PALMERSTON said, that the present Esti mates did not conclude, as to those of future years. Government could avail itself of every opportunity to make reductions, where they were practicable. Colonel DAVIE S contended, that the Estimates of the present year were above those of 1807. In 1807, there had been eighteen or nineteen Clerks, and now the number was not more than twelve, though they received the same salary as the whole former number. Mr. SYKES said, that, upon the principle of the Noble Lord, the higher the responsibility, the grealcf should be the 'remuneration. The Commanderaa- Chief, in 1807, when the numher of men under his command was triple to what it was now, ought to have had triple the remuneration be had in 1821. General GASCOYNE observed, that it was a,uni versa' principle, that increase of salary should attend on increased length of service, which had been log sight of in the observations which had fallen from Honourable Gentlemen. • Alderman WOOD should vote for the redactions Reductions should take place in the case of the higher as well as the lower Officers. Lord :TILTON said, that the salaries of former times constituted no rule for the present, in the al tered state of the country. At present the wages ci labour were much diminished. The increase that had taken place in a depreciated state of the currency should be reduced when the currency was brought to a sounder state. Mr. A BE ItCRONI IllE thought that all the salaries should he reviewed, and a reduction be made ia fat portion to the improvement in the currency. Mr. MONCK said, that the national credit co uld not be kept up without a diminution of the enonnos expenditure of the country. Sir 11. I'ARNELL stated, that the expense in the Commander-in-Chief's Staff, was now £650 toe than it bad been in 1807, in the midst of the sir. • Sir C. LONG said, that it was the intent 01 64 ' wernment to revise the different Establishments.. Mr. HUME stated examples of one salary ralo__ from £lBO to £7OO a-year, and three others fte!! £lOO to £4OO. That was pretty well. No moor be disgraced by having his salary reduced in!!! advantage of the country. The reduction shou/d . r_ moved to the extent of £4,000, though, for the 'lt of obtaining as much support as possible, he bad 0 1 proposed £2,000. Sir L. COLE said, that the office of Secret: l V ° more laborious now than in time of war. gene , Mr. Alderman WOOD adverted to th e dbeep s r b e n c r i e a d tio b n y i in persons in n a o n t t c ar e. gu l e . d be t b h i a g t b i e t s o t u om , a h m t .: " in the State ought to sacrifice a pair ea their s ala ries and they might then fairly call upon their subord nates to do the same. Mr. fallen ilrinUmMtr)eewxporretsbsyed4hiidsecronni.iciuurrel the Commander-in-Chief should begin the reduc e , and not the minor The Gallery was Ih.:11 cleared. Strangers weren't concurrence leg in u wh at:ce ;14 ~x ve cc Io