Star. — London, England, 1831-07-11 00:00:00

it) ~Ji) l>e sure not to come in any hut an Americin ship. and with an American captain." Flowerer, 1, who have been in all these countries, ad% ise you to stay where you are, and to see what the reform of Parliament will do. Let the Axe Strike at the Root, the Poison-tree will fall; And where its venom'd exhalations spread Ruin, and Death, and Woe, where millions lay Quenching the serpent's famine, and their bones Bleaching unburied in the putrid blase.; A garden shall arise, in loveliness Surpassing fabled Eden." rrHE Nobility, Gentry, and Public, are most J ropcctfully informed, that the AUTHENTIC R F ECORDS OF THE COURT ENGLAND . fi y , ,„, ) :, -.7,-, ---- 'O.-; - _- --- -L--- - - C I/ 1V o IgIONSSAND To .Sll Mc.... 1788. PRESE‘TATION (iF THE FREEDOM OF THE CITY TO LORD JOHN hU.S'AELL. .I% . ':"'". •._*---.. __../Z". -- Snturdav afternoon a Common Council was held in the Guildhall of the city of London, at half past fire o'clock, fur the purpose of presenting the free dom of the tity, in a gold-box, (according to the rote of the Common Council a short time ago) to Lord John Ru.s:ell, in token of the sense the cor poration entertained of the manner in which his Lordship bad introdnced the Reform Bill to the legislature. _ _ _ For the last Seventy fears, will speedily be published, in defiance of all attempts and exertions to suppress them. This unique and extraordinary Volume will be published q a w on as possible. and particulars will be made known by advertisement previous to its appearance. 10. :tit he let N°. 13,832. MONDAY EVENING, JULY 11, 1831. PRICE. SEVENPENCE. THE CHURCH. CAMIIIIIDGS, JULY 8. At the Congregation on Saturday last the following de grees were conferred : Bachelors in Divinity—Rev. George Elwes Conic. Ca. tharine Hall; Rev. Joseph Hambleton, St. John's College. Bachelor in Civil Law--John Turner Graver Browne, Trinity Hall. Licentiate in Physic—Algernon Frampton, St. John's College. Bachelor in Physic--Francis Richard Philip, Quesn's College. Bachelors of Arts—John Clement Middleton, King's College; Richard William Mork., Trinity College • James Morgan, TAnity College ; John Weighell, Pembro ke Col lege ; William Hopkins Harrison, Cetus College ; James Hine, Corpus Christi College; Edward Cantor, Christ College ; John Durand Baker, Christ College. At the same Congregation, the Rev. Michael Lally, D.C.L. of St. John's College, Oxford, was admitted ad eundeass _ On Monday, the Rev. John Davies, of Queen's College, was admitted Bachelor in Divinity ; and Richard Monckton 31ilnes, Esq. of Trinity College, Honorary Master of Arts. At a Congregation yesterday, John Wreeford Budd, of Pembroke College, was admitted Licentiate in Physic, and lement Francis Broughton, of Emmanuel College, Master of Arts. William Palmer, M.A. of Magdalen Hall, and Robert Eden, M.A. of Corpus Chiisti College, Oxford, were admitted ad eundem of this University. Horatio Samuel Hildyard, B.A. Classical Lecturer of St. Peter's College, and slacjanlay W. Oliver, B.A. are elected Fellows of that society. William Brooke and George F. Battiscombe, of King's College, were, on Saturday last, elected Fellows of that society. A splendid whole2ength portrait of the Duke of Grafton, by Sir T. Lawrence, presented by Isis Grace to Trinity Col. lege, was last week placed in the combination-room. The painting, although commenced in 1814, two or three years after the Noble Duke had ceased to be a lteprescntative of the University, was left unfinished at the d.auli of the artist, and the drapery has since been completed by Mr. Simpson. The Rev. Wm. Henry Drage, 31. A. of Emmanuel Col- lege, has been appointed one of the Minor Canons of Roches ter Cathedral. On the 28th ult the Lord Bishop of Peterborough insti tuted the Rev. Samuel Hall, B.D to the Rectory of 3lid dleton Cheney, in the county of Northampton, vacant by the death of the Rev. Ralph Churton. Patrons, the Principal and Scholar, of Brasennose College, Oxford. On Tuesday last, the Lord Bishop of Peterborough in stituted the Rev. H. li'yatt Cottle to the Vicarage of Watford, in the county of Northampton, vacant by the re signal ion of the Rev. Thomas Cole. Patron. the King. On Tuesday last, being Commencement Day, the follow ing Doctors and Masters of Arts were created Doctors in Divinity.—The Very Rev. Geo DavysH Christ's College, Dean of Cheater, and Rector of All Balloter, London %% all ; liev. Edw. Everard, St. Peter's College, Chaplain to the Household at Brighton ; Rev. John Griffith, Emmanuel College, Prebendary of Rochester, and Vicar of Aylesford ; Rev. Albiersey Picken, .Fellow of St. Peter's College, and Head Master of Blundell's School, Tiverton, Devon ; Rev. Matthew Irving, Trinity College, one of Isis Majesty's Chaplains in Ordinary, and Prebendary of Rochester ; Rev. 'rhos. Burnet, Christ's College ; Rev. John Sharpe, Sidney College, Vicar of Doncaster, and Domestic Chaplain to the Earl Clanwilliem. Doctors in Physic.—Edward Morton, Esq. Trinity College; henry John Bayles Bond, Esq. Corpus Canal College; George Burrows, Esq. Caius College; John Read Conic, Esq. Caius College; Henry Burton, Esq. Caius College. King's College- Gregory Lemann. St. Peter's College—William Putter, William Scott, John Clarke Russell. Clare Hall- John Stamper Lowry, William Whining. ton, Ralph Watkins Fisher, John Haymes, Juhn Dealt Waite. Pembroke College—Charles Herbert Cottrell, Wm. Tre menheere. Caius College Wm. Ilaughton Stokes, John James Smith, (ha. Bland, John Morgan, Aug. W enman Langton, George Pearse, John Spedding, Joseph Henry Jerrard. Corpus Christi Cullege—Robert Scaplehorn, Luke Flood Page, James Goodwin, William Dodd, Edward Jones, William Barker, Thos. Wm. Wrench, Wen. Thornton. John Houghton. Edmund Kerriston, John Clarke Haden, Thos. Edward Hankinson, J. H. Smelt. Trinity Cullege--Win. Geo. Parks Smith. John W. Dal try,Joha Rainy, Joseph Watkins Barns, James Prince Lee. Charles Perry, James Lloyd Wallace, Rolm. Money Chat field, John de Eerier Frampton, Janus 3lickleburgh, Franke Parker, Frederick Arkwright, Frederick Ford, Chas. Joeqh Goodhart, Frederick Martin E. Herbert Fiteher bert, Edward Salkeld, John Geo. Martin, Thos. Wil liamson Peile, Henry Edward Fawcett, Robert Ildetton, Henry Fox Atherley, Jishn Wordsworth, Thos. Alfred Ashworth, John Vigden Povah, Christopher Rawlinson, Robert M'etigwood, lien. Eras. Shaw Lefevre, Wm. Evans llartopp, Henry Spellman Marriott, Edward Priestley Cooper, Evelyn Waddington, William Webster, James Henry Stone, C. Frederick Rogers Bayley, Thomas John Kuight, Richard Hall, James nlaclaren, John &mall, Andrew Corbett, Charles Atticus Monck, Francis Pooley Roupell, Charles John Simpson, Henry Barker, Alexander °hermit, Carteret John Wm. Ellis, John Wallace King, George Platt, Edward Young, George Wm. Sandford, Robert Drummond, Arthur Willis, F.:beneser Robertson, Richard Lux, Morgan Thus. Marcus G. Beresfurd, Titus. Ilulton Croft, Wns. Paynter, Joseph J a s. Frobi s h er . St. Johis'sCollege— !lonia* Bros, John Charles Snow. ball, John Harrison Evans, Henry Almack, Thomas Lund, It. NI. Blackett Ilotcherby, Norris Cogswell, Wm. Selwyn, John Alex. Bae:ster, John Yardley, James °sena, Martins Cooper, Robert Nowell Whitaker, George Adolphus Hop. kilts, Joseph Heywood Anderton, Charles Smith. Charles Fryer, Josiah James, John Weybridge, Disney Wilshire*. Joseph Webster Harden, Thomas Overton, John Clifton, Timothy Brayshaw, Robert Snow, Wm. Quekett, John Bally, Edward Swarm, Edward Ramsay, Robert Stammers, ()ammo Lu..rd, Jas. Appleton, G. James Assheton Drake, John Drake, Becher, Charles Eurwicke Douglas, Henry Hoare, Edward %Valter Lowe, Edward Luard. Emmanuel College.—George Robert Tuck, Thos. Briggs Dickson, John Collins, Francis George Rawlins. George Gore, Ldni. Henry Knowles Lacon, Robert Leman Page. Queen's Cullege.—Lewis Marcus, George Cheere, Ed mund Hollond, Frederick Duttautoy, Thomas Watkins, Charles Maynard Hesilrige, Jacob Picton, John Julius Hodges, John slieffield, Thomas Burrow. Samuel William Bull, Joseph Singleton, Thomas Joyce Whittington, John White, Twines Barker Ingham, Josiah Bateman, Middle ton Onsiow. Henry Griffiths. Claim's College.- Robert And. Riddell, Wm. Staunton, Henry Enuilly, Frederick Drought Etre. Jesus Colleee.—Charles Neslield, Thomas Puoley, Won. Nesfield Andrew's Benjamin Agar, A fred %Car Iteynard. Trinity 11411—Thomas Hals.ml. Francis H. Wollaston. biMey Cullege.—Jatuea shore, Wm. David Sheard. Magdalene Cullege.—Thoinas Hu t to Bird, Sant. Smith, Titoism' Boyden, George Walter %1 ranghans. Downing Cullege.—St. John Wells I.ucas. FOREIGN USIVERSI lE.i. The official ahnouncement of the ('nurses, which ento. MASTERS OT ARTS. .Samuel Best, James Flamaak, Francis The reason the Pearl Milk is so high a price, is through ' menced at the University of Leii rig on the 9.h of May lust, the principal ingreJiviit being very rare and very expensive,' affords, as a general result, that there are in the facul Ls of bat a Bottle lasts a long time, and a little has great effect. I thymic, ...... .. 12 professors .. and 131 courses, A good price given fur old discoloured and unshaped real . Jurisprudence 8 do 37 lecturers and 70 do Pearls, unfit for Ladies' ornaments, as real Pearls is the i Physic .. 18 do. 15 do. 64 do principal ingredient of the Real Pearl Milk ; and if a Lady Philosophy-- 22 do. 13 do. 86 do has such real Pearls to dispose of, the Proprietor will either 1 —.— give a good price, or exchange them for Pearl Milk. 60! 65 ! 250 !!! Forwarded to any part of the Country, or to the Con- Yet the number of students is short of a moiety of the Anent, by sending a remittance.— Direct to the Proprietor,' Cantabs or Oxonians, actually pursuing their studies at Mr. PRINCE, N 0.9, Poland Street, Oxford Street, London. , either of our Universities! %I. • It S is (2as New and Improved i . didnns. GOSS'S WORKS. Twentieth Edition, ss. each. I 10 4d 4 4 I IS6 ~... T. le;u1 kook WOO aught Is dd as o 10 Peck' LO 1446 ) 4 0, .F.' Is do DUGGIN'S Patent Ventilating BEAVER HATS are acknowledged to be the best kind of liars ever yet invented—they are exceedingly light, only ss ounces—will never injure by wet, lose their colour or s hape, and will not prevent the egress of perspiration, which has been so much the complaint of water-proof hate, often producing the head-ache and the loss of hair. Price '2ls. and SO Drab brown Ladies' Biding Hats, at the same price. Superfine Waterproof Beaver Hats 18s. Also, the %try best light Silk Hats 18s.—At Duggin and Co. so, Newgate-street, near the New Post Office. BUTLER'S FLUID EXTRACT OF SARSAPA RILL. SIRSAPARILLA has of late years been used as an alterative in Scrofulous Affections, Scurvy, and other cutaneous Diseases, and is considered by the most eminent Surgeons of the present day as the very beat Medi cine for re.establishing the constitution after it has under. gone the effects of Mercury, or has been injured by what is denominated Secondary Symptoms. This Fluid Extract contains all the properties of the root, in a concentrated state, will keep for any length of time, and the Decoction is made in one minute. Sold In bottles at 4s 6tl, 7s 6d, and 20s, by Messrs. Butler, Chemists, Cheapside, corner of St. Paul's, and the prin cipal Druggists and Booksellers. Of whom may be had BUTLER'S COMPOUND ESSENCE OF CUBEBS. —This Preparation is recommended for those affections arising from diseases of the Kidneys, Bladder, &c. and that clans of diseases generally in which the use of the Cubebs has been found so serviceable. It bottles at ts Gd, :is Gil, and 20s. Ask for Butler's Fluid Extract of Sarsaparilla. ',THE /EGIS OF LIFE.-- " Hominem pagina nnatra spit. " Our page relates to man. —MARTIAL. A Non-Medical Commentary on the indiscretions aris ing from Human Frailty, in which the nature, symptoms, and baneful effects of Self-abuse, Intemperance, and Libertinism, &c. are fully developed ; with Practical Ob servations on Sexual Debility and Mental Irritation, with some interesting Observations tin Vegetable and Animal Life : in Part 11. is a series of Cases illustrative of the pre ceding subjects, explaining them in a familiar manner. By GOSS and Co. Consulting Surgeons, London. " Natura beads Omnibus ease dedit, si quis cognoverit uti."—CLARDIAII. Since Heaven to all the fund of bliss supplies, Its 'fugal application marks the wise." 2. THE SYPHI LIST, a familiar treatise on dlsordas arising from Lues Venerea, Gonorrhea, Stricture, &c. with a ratiety or remarks occurring in a most extensive practice, each satirn explained by cases. J. 111 . 6 El ANA, a non-medical analysis of some com plaints incidental to females, as Unearth/ea, Nervous Irri tation. &c. in which are offered some important admonitions on the peculiar debilities attending their circumstances, sympathies, and formation. The subject of sterility is especially dwelt upon. interesting and important cases Mult iuse the subject. •• Quo tugit Venus ? Heu ! quove color deans ?" Hor. Lib. 4, 041. 12. " Whither flies Love? Ah ! where the charming bloom ?" The above may be had of Sherwood and Co. Paternoster. row, London ; 86, Trongate, Glasgow ; 9. Calton-street, Edinburgh; Wrightson, Birmingham ; Duffield. Barb; lteid, Bristol ; Weller Chel,enhani ; Loder, Brighton ; Wood, 11 autingdon had, Cambridge ; Trewman, Exe ter ; Bacon and Co. Norwich; Deck, Ipswich ; Hobson, Leeds: Gore and Son, Liverpool ; Sowler, Manchester ; Platt and Todd, Sheffield; Slatter, Oxford; Brodie and Dowding. •salisbury ' • and of all Booksellers— Price 6s. each. Messrs. GOSS and Co. are to he consulted, as usual, every day, at their house ; and Patients in the remotest parts of the Country, can be treated successfully on descri bing minutely the ease, and enclosing a remittance for advice and Medicine. which can be forwarded to any part of the world. No difficulty can occur, as the medicines will be se curely packed and carefully protected from observation. GOSS and Co. M. R. C. Surgeons, No. 11, Bouverie street, Fleet-street, London. 91HE REAL PEARL MILK is the only Cosmetic in the World that prevents the face, neck, arms, and hands, becoming wrinkled; and what is more remarkable, if a Lady or Gentleman begins to be wrinkled through advance in years, or front illness, which is often the case, the real Pearl Milk is so soothing and softe aa iaa g to the skin, that by a few times using it the wrinkles will disappear, and the skin will become level ; and is the only article that makes the complexion clear, beautiful, and healthy ; is pleasant, cooling, refreshing, and so innocent, that It may be used with safety to infants. It clears all cutaneous eruptions, spots, pimples, redness, bier ches, (and even actually clears itching pimples). Persons subject to Leprosy, King's Evil, and Scrofula, will find the real Pearl Milk the finest remedy ; and it makes coarse, sallow, and sickly complexions a healthy bloom and radiant whiteness. Ladies who use the Pearl Milk will have no occasion to rouge, paint, &c. as the best of them is un. healthy, and Injurious ra the skin ;—therefore Ladies otizht to be particular what they use for the skin, as the skin is naturally thin and delicate. There are young as well as elderly Gentlemen who arc subject to pimples, and particularly elderly Gentlemen, whose chins naturally get soft and begin to wrinkle, and shaving becomes difficult, and often cut themselves, but by washing their face with the Real Pearl Milk, or by putting some on the soap when shaving, instead of water, it makes the chin hard and plump, clears all miperiections, and shaving will be comfortable. Set eral Ladies have declared they have spent pounds fur articles for the skin that are so puffed in the Neaspapers, but they found they have been defrauded, as i; did more harm to the skin than good ; but after a few times using the Real Pearl 3111 k, they were so pleased with it, as it began to beautify their complexion, and they found the oftener they used it the more it cleared away the red 'pow they had been subject to; bat they said it was a pity tt is so dear or they would use it oftener. A Lady of Distinction, about forty-five, has declared to the Proprietor, about two years ago, after recovering from an illness, observed wrinkles under her eyes, that made her look years older : and had had the first nird.cal advice, abd used several French and English Cosmetics, yet I bound the wrinkles increased, but of ate washing her face' with the Pearl 31i1k, her skin gradually became smooth and even, and made her complexion look healthy and youth ful. And what makes the real Pearl Milk so valuable to young Ladies, as well as elderly, when washing with it the lace, neck, hand., and arms, make, them look healthy, fair, and beautiful. (*--- In short, if the Royal Family, Nubility, and (sentry, whohave not used the Real Pc eri ei ilk, willhonour it it ith a trial, they will find it the most valuable article nu the toilet. There Ire sonic Ladies and Gentlemen, no doubt, who think it Impossible for the Real Pearl Milk to posses the above remarkable virtues, but a trial will con vince them of its efficacy. Price, a Sovereign per Bottle. or Six Bottles for Five Pounds ; and as several Ladies and Gentlemen applied to the Proprietor, and wished him to sell smaller Bottles for trial, the Proprietor has now prepared Half-Sovereign Bottles ; but a Sovereign Bottle contains near three flalf-Sovereign Bottles. Sold by Prince, 9, Poland-street, Oxford-street ; Sanger, no, Oxford-street, opposite New Bond-street ; Pruut, f. , 26, Strand ; and Johnson, 68. Cornhill. DIET OF OPERATIVES. Potatoes. butter, sometimes pastry. sometimes bread,often oat cake, and occasionally, though rarely. a small sprinkling of bacon, or other meat, constitute their dinner six days out of the seven. For breakfast and supper they take sometimes fruit pies, sometimes coffee (or what they call such), but far more generally tea, diluted till it is little else than warn water. and the materials of which never came from China, but are the production of one of those innumerable frauds which are practised upon those of the poor, who are desirous to imi tate the rich. Under any circumstances, we ahoeld depre cate the too liberal use of weak tea, as extremely debilitating to the stomach ; but the practice is fatal to the constitution of all hard-working men. At first they make use of tea as' • stimulant to relieve the internal languor and depression, which always accompanies an unhealthy and ill-regulated didon ; it affords a temporary relief at the expense of a subsequent re-action, which in its turn calls for another and a stronger stimulus ; and it is generally the case, that those among the work-people who have been long habituated to the use of tea as a fr.quent meal, are at length reduced to mix a large proportion of spirits in every cup they take. This pernicious practice prevails to an inconceivable extent among our manutacturing population, at every age, and in both sexes. - - Nor Is it from any actual distress that they have recourse to this unsatisfactory and noxious diet, but from bad ma nagement. and bad habits. Milk is cheaper than tea., and would afford them donble the nourishment at half the vice; but on all these points they arc sadly ignorant, and their domestic arrangements are for the most part, totally devoid of economy. A vast proportion of them have very good wages, amply sufficient to supply tilt nt• with a solid and substantial tirod. were they well laid out, instead of being squandered in vain luxuries. or enervating excess. From the long hours of labour,, and the warm and often close at mosphere in which they are confined, a very large propor tion of our manufacturing labourers feel the necessity of same artificial stimulus ; and we regret to say, that many of them, especially those which rt ceive the highest wages, are in the habit of spending a portion of their leisure, after working hount, more particularly on a Saturday evening, and during the Sunday. in besotting themselves with ale and beer; and still oftener, with the more tfficitnt stimulus of gin. It is customary for them in many of the towns to stop at the gin-shops, and takes dram as they go to their work in the morning, and another as they return at nigh. ; and where, as is frequently theme ' the houses of the work-people lie in a cluster round the factory, it is not uncommon for a wholesale vender of spirits to leave two gallons (the smallest quantity which can be sold without a license at one of the houses, which is distributed in small quantities to the others, and payment is made to the merchant throngh the original receiver. The quantify of gin drurk in this way is enor. mous ; and it is painful to know, that children, and even girls, are initiated Into this fatal practice at • very tender age. This is a picture which it is impossible to contern. plate without sentiments of snow and regret, that such • state of things should exist within reach of a remedy, and yet that remedy not be applied ; for, as we shall endeavour to show in the aubsequAst pages, all these oils may be greatly mitigated. if not altogether removed. But this is not all. Ardent spirits is not the only stimulus a hich:this class of people indulge in. Many of them take large plan. tides of opium in one form or another; sometimes in pills; sometimes in laudanum; sometimes in what elver call an anodyne draught,which is a narcotic of the same kind. They find this a cheaper stimulus than gin, and magi of them prefer it. It has been in vogue among them far many years when wages were low, and the use of it is now continued when there is no longer this excuse. BRITISH COLONIES. From Cobbetes Register. New Brunswick, though far better than Nova Scotia, is one great heap of rocks, spruce Sr-trees growing out of the interstices; and that, in fact. it has no land except narrow strips on the sides of the rivers and creeks, and that these strips have long and long ago been granted away to persons who had what is called the interest to obtain them. The country has swamps in it ; and these swamps are nut only not to be cultivated, but ate impas sable, except in the times of the snows. . . In Canada the case is much about the same; and the liberty of the press is much about the same as it is in Demerara. 11 . 1a.ther the printers have licenses in Canada, I do not know ; but I remember reading in an Upper Canada paper, about three years ago, of a shorter process than even that of Demerara. Some persons, in authority of some sort or other, finding a paragraph in a news paper, which paragraph they did not like, went to the office of the paper took the presses and the types by force, and flung them into the lake ; and that the edidur declared that he possessed no means whatever that afforded him the smallest chance of redress. Ile might tell a falsehood, but this is what I read, and I never read any thing in contradiction of it. But the answer to complaints of this sort always is, " Without such laws, you cannot keep colonies." In the republic of America there are no licences; there is no flinging of types and presses into the water ; there are no complaints about the country being burthened by wretched emigrants ; there are no military Governois ; and no persons in authority for the wretched emigrant to crunch down before. As to this New Brunswick, the snow covers the ground many feet deep, from the first week in No vember to the last week in May. Then cornea heat, that will, indeed, ripen melons in the natural ground; but which will nearly melt the gardener at the same time. John Weibull, a poor man whom the parish set out from Seddiecomb in Sussex, and who thought he was going to the United Stites of America, found himself landed in this New Brunswick. Ile went up the river St. John, to a spot that I know as well as I know Kensington, and then they gave him an abundance of land, but the pour fellow found that it w is like having an abundance of sea ; and that, La short, he and his family twist sin! ve, or lead a sort of savage life if they remained there. He might have conic down the river again in the summer and get into a Yankee vessel which has brought Green peas and cabbages to the city of Saint John, and thus get into the United States. Rut not knowing how to go to work to do this, and determined to get to the United States, and hearing that he could get thither through Canada, he wade, in the month of February or March, a son of sledge, put his four or five children upon it, and, drawing it four hundred miles upon the snows, he and his wife and children got into Lower Canada. The kind Roman Catholics of Lower Canada, when he arrived amongst whom, he and his wife were exhausted and almost starved, lodged and fed and clothed and started them off again ; but the snows having melted by this time he wanted a vehicle with whcels wheren ith to zet his children along. The kind people made him a little cart. With this he made his way through Lower and Upper Canada, living upon the charity of the people, and at last arrived safe in the United States, going on to the banks of the Ohio, whence he now writes to his other that he has a good farm of his own well stocked with cattle and pigs. The British American Colonies are Prince Ed ward's Island, Newfoundland, Nova cotia, New Brunswick, and Canada. Six months in the year, all these countries are covered with snow seve ral feet deep. Prince Edward's Island and New foundland are two banks of sand, with fir-trees growing upon part of them. Nova Scotia consists of heaps of rocks, covered with fir trees, for the greater part, with a few narrow strips of c:ear land in the bottoms of the valleys. Nova Scotia is much about the same thinß; and, in short, this is the description of the whole, except a part of Upper Canada, v.l.ich joins on to the worst part of the United States. Everywhere the snow covers the ground for several feet deep six months in the year. So poor are those countries, that garden stuff and fruit, even cabbages, are carried from' the United States by sea, to be eaten by the gover nors, officers of the army, and other gentlefolks, who are paid out of the taxes raised on us. Of the poverty of those countries I need give you no proof but thi,; n unely, that many thou sands of pounds out of our taxes are sent to them every year to pay the church parsons in those countrios ; for observe, and I beg you to observe it well, that the people of those countries have never submitted to the payment of tithes. Indeed, the countries are so poor, that they could not pay them if they would ; but, poor as they are, the church parsons that are in th em contrive to be fat ; and fat they will be as long as the means of fat ness are taken out of taxes raised on us. _ _ I have told you before, and 1 tell it you again, that you are to look upon North America as an ox ; that our colonies are the shins, the horns, the head, and the hoofs ; and the best part of Canada may be called the neck; and that the re public of America consists of the ribs, the loins, the rump, the rounds, the flanks, and the kidneys ; which you ought to choose, if you have a choice, need not say, unless you have entirely forgotten what the word beef means. In short, and to give you a description more plain, if possible, do you know of any gravel-pit, at the top of which you see the little bit of soil, not more than three inches deep, and well mixed with stones, soil upon which nothing will grow, except the little hardy weeds, and in which they die in a summer like this before Old Midsummer-day; and then, on the other hand, do you know any rich piece of land, the soil deep as your head, covered with sweet grass, and an orchard blooming above ? if you know of these two things, in the first you behold Nova Scotia and the rest, and in the last you behold the United States of America ; the lat ter inhabited, too, by free people, afraid of no go. vernment nor any body else ; an hospitable peop.e, a people like those of their forefathers who went from England ; and not by a set of crouching creatures, afraid to have their licenses taken from them ; afraid to speak, except in a whisper, unless it be to praise those who have the command of them, and who then may roar out like thunder ! But a by should you go out of England at all ? What should you go away for ? You must still work for your bread ; and those of you who may happed to try it, will remember what I tell you— that GOD has made no country so pleasant to live and to work in as England. To be sure, to avoid starvation, to avoid seeing a wife and children starve, a man would go any where ; but why shonid they starve here? Here is an abundance of food, and, as I have over and over again proved, here is an abundance of work. The coming har vest will prove, as indeed every harvest has proved, that there are not hands enough, instead of there being too many. Why should you, therefore, quit your country, encounter the hardships of a sea voyage, put yourself under the command of a cap tain of a ship, face all the dangers of the seas, and, after all, still be compelled to work for your bread, and to endure heat and cold greater than you have ever known or even dreamed of? Anything, I allow, even death itself, is better than to live upon potatoes; but why need you live upon potatoes, if you be willing to work, while the land is loaded with corn and meat and butter and cheese ? Your lot has been unbearable, to be sure ; and it is far front being what it ought to be yet ; but is this re f , rrn of parliament to make no c:.ang,e in that lot ? If it he not, to contempt and scorn I cast the par liamentary reform. It is to better your lot that I want the reform, and if it effect not that purpose, foolish or roguish will be the man that praises it. But it will effect that purpose ; it will make your lot better : have only a little patience : see what a reformed parliament a ill do : you have borne long ; bear a little longer : try a reformed parliament, and do not suffer vour,elves to be inveigled away by any of the I:mil-jobbing crew of America, to pine out your lives on their sands and rocks mid swa 4.ps; do not expose you-selves to perish amidst their snows, or to be smitten to the exalt by the burn ings of their sun. My advice to you is, not to budge an inch from your home: this is your country ; you have a right to be in it, and to have a good living in it ; but if your fancy lead vou to roam abroad, go t i no country but to the United States of America ; and go nut to that in any but an American ship, com manded by an American captain. The poor emi grants from Sussex, when witting home to their friends, make this a particular point. They guard them against many inconvenience and evils; but they say over and - over again, " If you du come, - Besides a very full court, and a large attend ance of the livery, there was a great number of ladies present to witness the ceremony, among whom we observed the Marchioness of Tavistock, the Ladies Russell, and several other ladies of dis tinction. Among the noblemen and gentlemen present were, the Duke of Sussex, Lord Althorp (both of whom were loudly cheered on entering the Hall), the Marquis of Tavistock, Sir J. Graham, Lord Nugent, the Hon. George L mb, &c. THE KING'S VISIT. Mr. JON ES presented a report, stating that His MAJESTY hid signified his intention of being pre sent, with tLe QuEEN, at the opening of the new London Bridge, wl.ich is to take place on the Ist of Auust. (Applau,e.) PHEsENTArIoN OF THE. FREEDOM. Lord John Russell was then introduced into the Court by the four Aldermen who represent the city of London in Parliament, and by the two Sheriffs. His h.rdship was loudly cheered on passing thiough the Hall. Lord John Russell having taken his seat at the table, the Chamberlain proceeded to read to hint the resolution of the Court which awarded his lord ship the freedom of the city. The usual oaths having been administered, The Chamberlain addressed his lordship as fol lows p " Illy Lord John Russell,—The corporation of London ever the uncompronthing Overton of civil and religious liberty, have hailed with high approval the intrepid exertions of your Lordship on various occasions, following the bright career of your illustrious am., in the same noble cause, and in having had the distinguished m,rit, only a few se t %toms past, to advocate and carry tl rough Parliament the repeal of the Test Acts, which had long been the reproach and disgrace of our statute books. " The ability, temper, and discretion, evinced by your Lordship on those °cessions, naturally and wisely induced the King's Government to confide to you the charge of intro ducing and conducting through the House of Commons the great measure of Parliamentary Reform. Already had the principle of this bill, emanating from a united Cabinet. and sanctioned by the Royal authority, been received by alit:mks and descriptions of the community in England. Scotland, and Ireland, wish unexampled satisfaction and approval,wheit its further progress was arrested by the votes at the lion. Louse. In this state of things, a good and patriotic sovereign has made an appeal to the sense of his people. A new Parlia ment has assembled, and the represents :lees of the people have nobly redeemed the pledge they made to the people on the hustings. The bill has passed the second rvadirg by a great majority, and, in a few days, your L :rdship will have the proud satisfaction 01 taking it up to the Lord.. Here I might stop ; but in this ens of our Akin, I t'eel impelhl to offer up my prayers to lion. in his providence over the weal of these realms, to conviace the reason of the Peers of Pediment to induce them to adopt dim enlightened system of reform, so well calcula:ed to strengthen and cmoulidate the constitution—to satisfy the reasonable txpeciai:oB,2, o f a fr:e and intelligent people—and to mitten* to the tranquil lity, and safety, and indvendenceot our beloved c. unity." At the conclusion of this address the gold box, containing the freedom of the City, was presented to his Lordship. Lord Jour. RUSSELL then spoke nearly to this effect : My Lord Mayor and Gentlemen .1 the Corpor.ifon,—l receive with feeh cgs of the dee, vra grail kid:. the httnotti which you have this day conferred upon toe. I feel, at rite same thee, how little mewed such an honour is oy any pa:Plural act of my own. Still I cantien help coact:sing, that the honour is m at giatifying to me, because it pea claims—not a SOW of my merits—but a tense tit the importance, value. and excellence of the measure which I, as caw of his Majesty's Altimeters, have been the organ of introducing to parliament. (Applause.) It has pleased your Chamberlain to allude to toy forn.,r services, WE it respect to the repeal of the Test Act, wraith, as he has truly stated, was a disgrace to our ststute hook. I, for my own part, tel. that so strongly, that even if I had not been eupporied by the approbation of the city of London, and the people in gentle:, I atil must have cle iniu.did the repeal of than laws which affixed an unjust brand on a numerous and innocent class of persons.( ) L..t I had the happiness of knowing that the city ot Lou don (which at another period had been opposed to the memuie,) taking a lesson from the general improvement and enlightened state of the country, had, to niamre knowledge and reflection on the subject, also asked fee the ir repeal, and the utak, which outer wi e would have was dial. cult, if not impossible, hewn:. by the united setae of the nation, easy and practicable. My herd, the present is soo ther inesaure iu which ie is likewise toy good fortune to par ticipate, having to bring it forward, nut in my sawn name, but in the nsu:e of the Government, oho propose it in the con sideration that it is necessary tor the *clime of the people. the security of die aristocracy, ano the maktenanc.e of the throne. (Cheers) In that opinion l rejoice to say they have found nearly the whole nation agree. I rejoice to say it, betau e, my Lord, I must confess, that though i areal: had threat tars wl h respect to the measure of reform which others may have entertained, yet 1 did fear than in the transinion from one state of things to the other, it might be difficult to gods the reins between the impatience that existed on the one side and the obstinacy that pervaded the other. (Applause.) The degree of that difficulty was the greiver, because it did not depend on any thing the Government could do, fur: her than that, in proposing the measure to Parliameut, they w.te ' butind to show that they ieeptcted existing eghts and it.. wrests in conjunction with the necessity of improving the represehtion of the country. That they have dune this successfully has been proved by the generous manner in which persons entitled to those rights :at el privileges have consented to aid this measure, theiehy. fvr- Liasig, in some degree, the value of their privileges in their ardour to secure that pea. privilege which all may enjoy, t:..t of being free people of Eng:and—a common and united bless ing—before which all mL.ur and smaller eighteen(' pt ivileg s all. found to yield, and nowt of necessity yttld, in it. e minus of men who love their country. (Cheers.) My Lind and gentlemen, your Chamberlain hits gone on to allude to the ea-sage of the through the House of Cotnmoos, and to look to what may take place In the other house of Parlia ment. In that view I must sanguinely participate ; tor lam p rameted, that there is that tempo ma this coon ry, th a t t h ere is 110 e.onsiderable body of men who will make an opinion f et: ems a ground ter re:toeing mina has been e.alber.t,d to by .he general voice of the nit on, *aid has been staid; ed.-as I may say, with the great seal or the people'', apintittatiow.... (Cheers.) My land, it is thee:entre, with Icrit•ga et' gr.'. hustle that I become a member of such a eommuoity es that of the city of London, which is linked with all t!lat is illustrious and rums:tied in our lotooty, std which is united and combined with all ti.at is wealth), :did pine ' perous, and great in the present condition tit time on. :try. ' (Hear, bear.) It is with gratitude attel joy that l hteuti:r a member of this COlnalltalli, because I tut I, with the rein ,r* the nation, that it has always been cemtected a tth the id, rty of the country, and has always been testy to etil.pet t ,ht t, . gal prerogatives of the Crown and the just stuthm y I I +oh.- ' anent ; because,that prerogative of the Civa n ai.d that ..0 lh city ot Parliament are deeply and mittiately connected w ith that security and weighty from which w e de vile ail t 1 e Id. se- I mgs we enjoy, and by favour of which, snider the gelid one of 1114004 and merciful Pat's tDE ca, I trust f.ttnue to terry ; thankful for what we have, and at tie 'awe time , watchful that by as supineness oh our part—that by no • ,• ..; ~,•• it 4 1 . 1 '''''l • . . , . • i 1 t I - t I '.. I i.' .... • ,i . ..1. , , . ~,•s. ti I. • .... , ..1 -.,!. .. t 4.. ..p. '1 .1 . ri ~ • • r i.l 1.• li.. . l'i 11 4 : E. t ., . : 1 0 I . I