Star. — London, England, 1817-06-20 00:00:00

I appeared pith regard to 0 7 , tyl.ether, at far a, a of this extraordinary measure, It was '„1,„ it had practically aggravated the clan ,: —:-.•:miet it was intended to eOrtect And ..„ . v : 7 :ch indeed was the main point of all, and •,Lirdi he should most dilate), whe‘ber this' . . , n pi the Habeas Corpus most nokinevitably ?..e (i.ingerous and mischievous effects it was Zcs co:rect—not merely whether it had not t!-.e evil, hitt whether it had not occasion ... Eli th:t as a necessary consequtuce ? In treat• first point—the nature and character of the c ,—;lr felt called upon to set right some misre- .•;ins of importance of the arguments of his rriends. It had been stated, that they had .igainst the Suspension Bill, because the skint• r countrf was not now exactly the same as ur at any other period when this expedient ; :a., .n adoeted. In fact, the turn of their argu e 7: 11::,1 been directly the reverse: 'They insisted c:: , , e;a: a case should be shear, requiring the . 01 :2„,erat•nt of the Constitution ; to which only n cl general answer had been made —" Will T u (a y that whenever the Habeas Corpus Act is , : yended, the Constitution rY desuoytd ?"—(Hear.) Noble Lord who had resisted the Bill had so saiLi; ;1.1 they lead lollowed up their demand for reasons in ~ieur ill the measure, by &hewing that none of those at previous times applied to the present cir caueences of the country.. They had maintained Cat the known precedents had no bearing upon the c. „e oe —no reference to the existing state of thing‘; :11, ;hey insisted, therefore, that some other ground be laid for conferring these extraordinary revers. Entering a little farther into the real nature r :.:•,ilchararter of tke'clanger, it was admitted on all basOs that the principles applying to cases of internal rettilion. fostered by external enemies. had no tete /erste to this case r it v.-as not even shewn that any eamestie conspiracy had been levelled at the regal ra t e of the King, or at what the law construed into as attack upon it, or into a purpose of dethroning him. What adverse foreign power now fomented discon teal ? or where could Ministers point out general, or even particular combinations to overthrow the Go iennient and destroy the authority of the Sovereign? ; .tiirped of all those circumstances, the case was ' oef-rent from any other knuwn in our history. The Fele Lord cpposite had even gone a great deal tether ; for he adeutted that, front the conspiracy recently so much the subject of conversation, he had re apprehended any ittputediate danger to the Cou et:..tion ; but he, and those who supported him, ad dee Mar such practices eught nut to be allowed to pls eriiheet check or punishment ; for if they were ;lowed, they might lead to others of a wore serious a 1 fearful description. 11, therefore, it were urged tonight that the Constitution had been endangered by that conspiracy, it would be said for the first tine; ,and it would belie direct opposition to what lad hitherto appeared, and tse4n allowed on.all Sides rl.c question. He did not mean to deny, on the c , :ray, it was a part of his argument, that these 1-cnces were all contrary to law ; they were all err-- to ily dangerous, and tequila d the visitation of pu !Lenient ; but what he contended was, that without les Bill they were all within the grasp of the law, 114 farther, that as fur as Cher designs had appeared act, as far as any attempt . had been made by the cf . :woad, .they 14 been checked and repelled by. urdiaary law : where the offence had been mode reely interpreted and regularly prosecuted, the par en had indeed suffered the sentence of the law.._ this part of the argument, it was necessary that should guard himself from tnisappreheitsion. Far Lis it from his intention to state, that because the ~ a,ons engaged in these offences were of mean birth. I a id generally of low education—because their means were completely inefficient for the end, they were not criminal, and ought not to be watched by Govern merit with a vigilant and jealous eye, and even be' made to feel the consequences of their crime. But here were no circumstances to excite alarm—no fo reign enemy to encourage,—no secret intriguers to; frimentno persons of rank, education, or talents, to lead and to support. Then arose the question, did these conspiracies derive support frqm any other ' ercumstance ? Were they aided and abetted by any , great mass of the population, or was the plot so con secreted and combined as to make what would other- 1 wise be ridiculous and contemptible, formidable ? Assuredly not. Had any thing more absurd been' beard of in the history of absurdities than the scheme recently disclosed. He protected that, had he not seen the testimony upon oath, he could never even have imagined that such a project could have entexed iato the head of the must frantic Bacchanalian— (Ther,lsear.)—Ln ps see (continued the Islobk Mar quis) how it was compounded and conducted. The was to seize on the 'metropolis at ali its great Taints: to storm the Tower, to take the Bank, to ben the barracks, to conquer the military, to over emow the old and to establish a new Government : a'id haw was all this to be accomplished ? The ei. r. :tquer of these rebels, or tO speak more accurately, nor military chest, contained 431 ; their arsenal was h.::ed with six pistols and one old gun ; their maga• z.le consisted of about half a dozen bullets in a blue mocking, with a stock of powder in proportion, and lam not put into the waggon by a conspirator, but by as informer ; and as the design was to employ cogs tusiblee care was taken that they should only have .a deadly operation by stench. The soldiers in the barracks were not to be burnt or blown up, bpt I'll were to be . stifled—(Long continued laughter).— • , ey were to make themselves masters of the Bank i" a singular manner; by the abuse of an instrument that ought to he applied to better .purposes—wine bottles, which they were .to plunder from the hos- Pubic citizens ; and having employed these bottles' et the attack, they were to employ them again in the d'ef'ence of the Bank—(Laughter).—For the assault %Ten the Tower a notable expedient was hit upon, Sulu of a piece with all the rest, and certainly not It'll flattering to the female part of the population ; le: th e forlorn hope WAS to consist of a number of vt`ieerobed virgins; but they unluckily found that tae metropolis could not furnish them with a number aJtee.te to the enterprise. They succeeded, how tw•,,in producing a dreadful riot, and, as white ?bid virgins were not very plentiful, they supplied r places with a few drunken old women, who, issu k4 fro=m the tippling house.s of the Minor ies, discharged I , .ln es upon the military, which I will rather leave 10 your Lordships imagination than attempt to de. 'czite— Vicar, and lansfrefr).—Scar o,:ing the plan ' I will tint f Ague the Home by detailieg :Le abler. dities , of the execution; the conclusior, hnwever, was, that one grand division of the army of the rebels was routed by a• single trooper, and the remainder re• ceived a total defeate with the loss of baggage,' artillery, ammunition, and stores, by the velour of a single Alderman—(Hear. hear, ane hontinuel eheers). Do I exaggerate ? Why, I say t h at this WAS more ludicrous than any projrct ever invented AS a bur lesque and a satire upon the most absurd of man• kind. 1 confess the examinations of the witnesses to substantiate it were to sae a source of the highest amusement ; the plan, execution, and defeat, :are pa. rellel only to each other, all equally laughable; the civil, much less the military power, had nothing to do with this signal discomfiture—it was not only :dente et eunttante, but dorm;ente rostsrde—(Hear,) Even the ordinary vigour of the law was net required for as suppression. Hie Lordship then well on to inquire how ter a vigour beyond the law, as it had been termed, WAS necessary to the punishment of the ot fenders in these disturbances ? but proceeding a step farther, to other persons charged with conspiracies in of es places, he begged to know what there WAS in the existing law to prevent Ministers effecting all they wished ? Could they nut arrest and confine, and thus eve, t the apprehended mischief, and when the conspi rators were brought to trial, had not theold enactment, been found competent to all the purposes tit justice ? Although the individuals engaged in the late diser ders in the metropolis had been acquitted, Jill not their:wrest, imprisonment, and triel, with the publi cation of the evidence in the form it had theft gives to the world, afford a lesson of moderation to the people of England—of moderation and loyalty, more instructive dim) all the inflictions the wisest blinisters might be empowered by Act of Parliament to im pose ? By the Lite proceedings the people of Eng. lend would first cbserve the glorious triumph of Ere test justice, as well at the manly fortitude with which the prisoners bore up against prejudice and calumny; , hot, above all, they would learn that which would make the deepest impression, viz. the dreadful arts by which these unfortunate men were led on to their lest excesses. Seditiously inciined they certainly had been, in the first instance, it no higher crime could be itnputed ; and the lower classes, by the perusal of the evidence, would be taught the danger of taking counarl against the peace and sitety of their fellow citizens, and against the legal and ' Coustitutioeal Authorities of the realm. (Hear.) It would instruct them to beware how they allowed men with dubious professions to approach them, and , to instil into their eats the poison of sedition or rebel lion ; it would teach them the truth of the maxim of a great orator, junta cause nunquarn esse point contra Ita. &lairs arms catere. With these important truths im pressed upon the hearts of the people, it might indeed be said, that public order aud frippiness would be established on a rock which the efforts of a world could never shake, and which the petty fortifications Ministers were now erecting could neither strengthen nor defend. Thew considerations now brought his Lordship to another part of the subject—loges far these great and unnecessary powers actually insti gated to crime, and aggravated the evil they were designed to remedy. The Report of the Secret Com mittee admitted this fact; far it was there said, that in some instances the operations of persons who gevej quitermethan tended to entourage proceedings they were appointed to detect. With regard to the Sedi tious Meetings Bill, he did Etat deny diet it was a pro ; per and a useful measurer it hid produced .a salu tary effect ; but exactly the contrary was the fact with regard to the Suspension Bill t it had not only augmented the evil, but, as he was prepared to prove, that augmentation had been a necessary consequence. The Noble Lord opposite ,had denied any connexion with the informer Castle ; but nobody had charged it: all that was asserted WAS, that the manner in which he had conducted himself shewed, demonstratively, thai his object, from the beginning, WAS to be a spy and a betrayer. The remark would mare strongly . ' Apply to Oliver, who, being an accredited agent of Government, actually suggested one of the most vice, lent outrages committed in the cou rs e of t he distur bances. With regard to the general question regard ing the employment of inahtmers, nci person had con tended that their evidence at accomplices might not be sometimes necessary ; it might become a positive duty on the part of Ministers to receive it; but at best it was an odious duty, and such testimony ought Always to be veceived with caution : it was a bad foundation for a proceeding in a Court of Justice ; but as a reason for a legiilatiee enactment, there was no epithet of absurdity that it did not deserve. One Noble Lord had asked, did not the free States of antiquity resort to informers ? but, upon reconsidera tion, he must be aware that the question was at least put rather carelessly; since every person acquainted with history would 'Admit, that if there were one point more than aisother in which the institutions of those States merited the terms odious and de• testable, it was in the administration of criminal justice, and above all, in Stets Trials--(Hear, hear). The death of Socrates was surely not to be recom mended to this country as a precedent of justice and impartiality, or of the purity of the Courts of Athens. The argument of the Noble Lords who opposed the measure was not against the use of informers, but against the abuse of them ; for whether in ethics their encouragement could or could not be justified, it was quite clear that they had always been the most odious instruments of the most odious tyrannies. When once their employment became so rife as at the pre sent moment, it was to be viewed with the utmost jealousy; and as it had been Sometimes said that the people ruled their rulers, it might not long hence be asserted that informers goirerned the Government— (Hear, hear.) The great argument for the Suspen-. sion was, that it was a measure of preventive justice; but how could it deserve that character, when by its authority persons were dispatched through the coun try, not to check, but to promote—not to controul, but to instigate andfinfleme—not to diminish the growth of came, butt° cultivate and cherish it—to bring it to its utmost height' and perfection, and to afford his Majesty's Ministers an abundant crop of justice and punishment ? (Loud deem Such! a state of things would alter the whole ceurte of our I judicial proceedings. What had been the grand ject fin which the people of England had willingly shed their blood, and lavished their treasure? Was it not for the preservation of that Consecution, the love of which had been implanted' in the r infancy, end And augmented with their reason; and what had, hithero been loakeJ c'pon its t!:e frost beantiftii, the most illustrious. and the most Splendid jewel in that Constitution ?—(llear, hear.) Was it not the pure I administration of justice ; that justice which the So. vereign himself Was sworn to administer is Mer.y ?, It was not merely an attribute of his ofii.se, or al in i elination of his temper; it did not mere'y flow with ' his blood from the heroes nt . Mane siozic lie was descended, but it was a. part of the oath he took at his coronation ; and lie was hound, therefore, by a sacred and solemn obligation, to tikaf Carp act °I:1y that no injustice wets done, but that mercy was mixed even with the sere:pity of the lay. Lot if men were all Owed to goad on the innocent to guilt, what be came of that Heavenly attribute ? Weald not the administration of the law be tlar. a dionsand times worse than the exertion of its ni most ae7crity ? No language can fitly describe such unprii::cipted and disgusting wretches, to whose lands, if the nr !se :t svatem were purseeJ, the lives and liberties of :Ili t;:e subjects of this country would be consigned. Surely it was one of the gravest objections that could be urged against the Pleasure, it its effect were to pro duce a horde of unprinei; led informers, who were interested in raising the crime to the !aw, instead of adapting the law to the crime —(lledr.)— No greater calamity than such a state of things 'mold be contemplated; for then thitish juri-prudenc.e, in stead of bung a beaiditill and perfect system, would become "darna &wilier. emu redrtionum.rfrenari jeci:mriesuum,que lrh k consijrwis sivitahlur *ow orilue." Would not this state oi tomes be oneof the strongest incentives to discontent ? When a man was arre.ted, imprisoned, and denied the possibility of clearing h:s character, and liberating his person by the ver.lict of a Jury, and white all his countrymen saw that such might be their late at no distient period, was it not giving to the people a real motive for discontent, and an excuse for disorder ? e owly advantage Minis ters gained was, that they need not bring their pstso ners to trial; but in what way could this be benefi cial? Did it nor, on the contrary, create an urma tural ardour in the public 'Lind. which enp,endeted 'the reptiles whose parpose was to ensnare the hint.- cent and inflame the guiby ? Upail every ground on which be could consider the subject, it was ii.:t only on the great questions of pnlittcal libetty, of the freedom of individuals, and the piestrvation of the Constitution, that he tounded his objections ; but he added to those objections his consideration; of the peace and the honour of the country, of the con science of Parliament, and of the satuty, security, and prosperity of the realm. Lord Alt RO Vir EY denied that the ,evi.leba Riven by Oliver had any effect m influencing thl d - cision of Ministers, who were agreed as to the neces sity of the step they were now taking. before Ow) had received any communication from that peva'''. Lord HOLLAND warmly opposed Lite frie etSMC It was, indeed, as it had been said, a 11.11 of indict ment for tiniest - , but the punishment extended wall. It was not the mere abolition of an Act of Parliament. It deprived the people of England of a hi,tht which 'they Hod enjoyed long before the Habeas Corpus had been ll4Aird. Ulla long before Parliaments had I existed.- The LORD CHANCELLOR, in his view of every thing that had We d s psoce p :mitertaused not the smallest doubt that the object of the consptratorkwas , to'ffireittfin "the - constitutional establishments of the ,couistry by force. With respect ,to What had been said 'of the case of Oliver, be would not add a sylla ble to what had been said by 'the Noble Secretary ot , State, "farther than to adjure their Lordships to he very cautious in giving credit to what appeased upon , such subjects in country Newspapers—and perhaps their Lordships may not be a little surptized, when they were told that st was by tits advice of London , LiWyers that these publications should appear The effect of the Bill would not go to protract the trial of persons charged with High Treason ; but inerely to prevent such persons hum being held to bail. The question in use end was whether it were preferable to bear the eels (such as it may be) for a time, 0166 Bill, or bear those manitold and much greater ones which the country would suffer without its protection? And further, - they had to consider whether or not the misting laws afforded the means of punishing, so as to prevent the commission of crime ? in botla these views, he felt satisfied in his own mind that the measure was indipenssbly neces• sary, and therefore he could most cotiscsentiously se commend it to their Lordships' adoption. The question WAS called for, and the strangers, were excluded preparatory to diviston, but tilal pro ceeding did not take place for some tuna ; weir Lordships continued in discussion. . . . . Ott the question for the third reading, in the interval, Earl GROSVENOR moved an Amendment, the' 'principal effect of which was to provide,' that Ihe Act should cease and determine oil the event of the dissolution . of Parliament. Tnis was negatived with. out a division. . Their Lordships then divided oo the main question— . Cantons tut—Prostri..lt..73--- . 1 0ra1"... 1 41. . Noss-cont en is—lT—Proxies WO—Total 37. Majority for the third rroiliog of ate Nill --tO4. WWI . ) autos Jingly took place, and the bill being p 0.5.31, sage was ordered to acqueint tue Commune thetevrith. Adjourned at half post Iwo O'Clock. THE EVENING STAR. 1.0 N DOM. FRIDAY, JUNE 20,.1817: PRICE OF SI oCKi jtiis LAY ATTWE F. O'CLOCK Reduced Teti—Consols shut—Conbols for Opr. 7r. 4 per Can. 02195--Nand, shut —Bank Long Ante.. India Bonds 05 v 6 pre.—Tisch. Bills 94. 13s. pr. Thu Habeas Corpus Act SUspensiln Bill passei the Peers last night by a majority of 141 t 3 37. It was opposed on the same grounds as on the first and second reading, but additional importance was ai tubed to the circumstances that have transpired re specting the active part taken by: spies to excite the people to insurrection. On the part of Ministers however, it was denied that the infamous scoundrel Garde had been employed as a spy s he offered him self' in rhe charactt-r of an informer several weeks after the Spafields Riots. But, against the conclusion in tended to be drawn from this, it was alledged, pn the other side, that it was fair to infer tliae this persol. bad ups& tlifoughoat As if be were resolved to :sc.:. otAter• . • to crime, smith a clew to sell them iftersvar,: - .1 to ptinisittieet for riskissi,y . ; end whether a Man ae% iY•CtIUSCI , e w re atreAdierholOyej, i,r iiee - AU4 he kr : es where to rad a market for his latninis i;rheit 4 . , ane,ti, the danger to those Ott WhOM he itrieti;ed ins*. onity, and to tial Comotiniti afr thk The same topic': came WO ca:veldisettiii n itt . thi Commons. It teems tba: Orive , , the hi,:td spY, was in the habit of intim:ln:lag himself • boa! oil Timm be sneant to practise, by presentii k tLe of Sir FRAMs BUItfiETT is his pass to their eonfi dehee Sir FPANCIS ASktd Min'tteri to infrrit him whether this was a pat: r.t their insitt• ,- „ti• ns to their agent ? The Inswer • waz: such ai roiled be expec — trd; that the House,. and eiery man in the country, who knew the purity And high lon.t.bi of the Noble Lord at the head of the HOtre Deprtment. Must be evr-I vaned teat his Imrdsl)ip w •s incapir.e of soy pr— ceeding, not prompted by .1 case dqty. or which could be disy,isicelial vith , :r to his pelifie. or to bid private character. We git , tt full credit to this :later:lent ; and We were happy to bit led to . inter from the answ er kiv . t L or d CA , :rt.tutt A n t : too question by Mt. tnototra,;i that MI inquiry has been instituted into the conduct of Wives% It 4. not w.t think, that I may, 11:: Wail, who WAS erecated at , twenty-three or twenty-toor-yeats f,jl ; no the ditch Which he attempted to dig for other:. 'lO attsi.t chair enquiry we have to sot t!:at :.t Liverpool he trltd:: a siMliAr IU that exposed in the Alercso", oa one of more: im:tviduals who were publicly known to be advrtc...:es for Parlia mentary Refor s tu. Ho waited. on th..rn o he said, by desire of the friends of Revolution in '..ondon, who had deputed lum 10 make the necessary arrangements fix a genetdritting cf the people—that the day was fixed. and the meantres conct.rtyd—that the rising would be simultaneous all LW places on the appcinted day. and that all that wai now v:at,ted was to organize the insurrection for Liverpool I--Let enquiries be m ide at all the Newcpaper Otlic - ett in Liverpool, and Ironi one or other of them may he obtained complete FrJ..l of what we have jest stated. It Is currently stated on 'Chan e tl,:s day, that Ruck in Swore wil: tlibcc not for the Ptibli: at 4i per Ct•ut. The Pipets by the Dutch Mail of today centii% nothing (1 any iwertit. • The price of grain continues still to rise in thrill. therlandq, notwi.hstanding very large importation:. The Antwerp Journal in.:it:nate* a charge agaie.t the Guseinnient of speculating in this trade, at the expense of the peliphl t while tt.e (loveriiinesit, it al• lege% purchases corn at lit or 12 &Irina. Cannot this Corn," it is asked, “be sold at a bit% it rot a reclased pi Le ? The ale4ars. vroadd shaft be obliged to lower is prices, and s.:e might perhaps bawd corn Lipp, tea ins within the of every bcily." The Dutire of Dr. Ot4W'RE arrived on the 2,1 ,tart at Petersburg!), wi.-re Ise intend, to rein .i.t three mouths. FALMOCTII, it`NP I 7.—•Atrlved the Cardin. ; C a ps 'Ain Talons:4 , N, from Dr im% and Enighalen, lamp vvv, hom Ysteri s . —Wind S. and S.E. 18.—Artiveti the I.Aewtxr; cut ter; front a ef l'At,.ed tip ChAnnel the Anitlican ship Port,moiith, from ivAnn.iti to lia , c,ber;;ll mid the Ault-N..ln from New Orleans tot london.—Woritt S.W. HAltWieli, JUNK ISI -- Arrived the Reinfny pack.t, From Cuxhaven ; and the Prince of (!rannr packets from lolland. Sailed the Charlotte paCkvi, to Got tenburgli, all with mails. Putt:i.s.N - iourti, it:NE I9.—Passed by the Fort M. limit, INNEN, trum l ljinr. tiaded his 111.4jesteb ship Gut CIAN, on a crnite.—Wind W. _ DEAL. itrt4. 19.—ittrivod and sailed for the River the Cl.okson, • Rnas, Atom Dentatn: a; and •Ntay.roht. from 11.tvre. Came dimwit-am the River anti ihr Lord liongertord, for Kadras art! Cationta t. Maranhans t Mexatiticr, Ce)hoi ; and ate Indivon;able. her the South Bra , t. LIVER Pt )01.. IUNIr.I7. Arrived the Tch- c raph, ftoin Al k y tO . hiwheyuglic .2;9t .! bail' el, ,401 . ittur. 197 ut %%laws., Atrwvll, Wont New Ori,.dis, with t,k;l7 battrli flout., awl 1:4) 1t..1r0 «1 els:11111. 1111.12% from Phllarktph,-.. with N,407 bwirtit of H tni , Niti 50 I..tief of r , ..•ton. The emittre.n in froin,ltaliatorv, ::,90.4 Li:int:to u t nus dot, 71k. to noc„—Van .uset iv; were vurchase4 y.rr t lil. toy 10.0,110 Iturtch,br 7Ni. Ihe Aoranta. Claara Lored., hunt flititinuorr. 144 just arrived r.O th , _s_ hen: _ li) A lett. r from St. Jobter, feetatuutidland4 dated 24tIt Mart ch.. cloth! Intent, lienes.t.tmcs rus, from Telgontooth, to ..tr. .1.+1t0% a acho.nef, Hunt• uf and &ow Torgnal ; Op t Brother% /444 c room's. of and franc Trigumonth, ter Ferny. tatql ; and tin: Jobiier..C.obst N., frau 14ntafea to St. Jab W • •re all . . The pz.Lvia - sailed front Madras on ili• •Id of Febru ar y, lutt baring vrang steak on toe 8[14%4- plat hark to 'ltinenniatr e . Ihe Amaritz. • Which left LldltiMore on. the 25th ultimo. and the Oths Ho, witi..li i:tild (torn Neve York ort - tise .125 ultimo. real ned I.iveypopl on Wei. fa a rch iteidry, but not its time to ! F ./ew:rd tbelet . tel: nj papeis by the Al nl. . Accour.ts•frosh Boehm A yres to the 1 5th .. inclusive, represent die P.ortagueae_artny acting in that qutarter. to be in a Most etetical . ,si t u o i op . coin . pied, inauboldin.ete, and iu the . gtealat wan: in kittroisioes. WATER LPO PIIITO-NION EY •—The following soots velii tt• h o m e d, nest week. :o the galcint Odlctrl and Men who tt..i • a: Wurrloo, being their sespective shorts of the 7".: !:*:.i ,L moon s ainted Ts them as pree•muney b 7 Partian,,nt: Conutiantler to the Fure.ett, alx•u: .1:t.0.0.1.t 0 GrnaralllMcers - - . 1:50 ,0 1 7 '0E10M:en . . . . Aso 0 ' Captains • • - - ' va 0 Subalterns - . . . ts.l 0 Seri •ants . . . - . 19 (1 gdIlL a.:cl File . . . It .0 . CORN EXCkiANCE, JUNE 20.--The .veat'ier ,bt r . - I.g fine, anti liavitig hitt few bnyers at ma• k-. 4. very ottj i c h.,siness was d •rc to day, aithotig.i r. utch r,es migtfi nave been tr,ttle 0:-. ir,leet t• e: , v that, ..!. :4, ~,i 1 ...- .Udel l ikaos. i';:as, .att..: 4.1.,t , , “0,4...11. ta.,,i •m d .,11, , L iatiiCi iholi..ii ...qt... . . 1 1 '. . 1 : !, , 1 \ •i , , , i ' I i l i l , 1 i , t , j . , ~. , 1 t 1= I it, I r; :, 1 ~ A