Star. — London, England, 1817-08-12 00:00:00

Ignorance. He will be traine,l from earliest infancy to itcqutre only k•nd and benevolent dispositions. He will be taught facts only, Thera will enable him vet y •:,111!. h, life to understand clearly how.his own character and the character of his fellow !res tores have bee , formed and are lot ming. He will thus be wined fr• m being enveloped by any of the evil and d.moralting atmospheres with which every roan yes horn has been surrounded. No circumstances will exist to compel him to ac quire feelings of disunion and separation from any other human bring. On the contrary, his heart will be open to receive, and his . hanck ready in assist, each of his lellow-cteatures, whatevir'maj be his sect, his class, hii party, his country, orhis Colour. Anger, barred, and is venge will have no place on which to rest ; the pabulum oh which all the evil passions fed will nu longer exist ; unity and mutual co.operation to any exte nt will become easy of execution, and the common practice of all. Men will soon read their past history, only to re. tain a remembrance (4 -the errors and inconsistencies from whence they emerged, and to compare the hap piness around them with the misery of former times. Look now at the drawing exhibited, and compare the scenes which it but faintly represents with the si tuation of the existing poor and working classes in the manufacturing towns ; and yet the expense and trouble of the latter are tenfold those of the one re presented. We will very hastily and slightly sketch the contrast. IN TNI SIANOTACTOZINO IN Tat ranronD . Vito TOWNS. LAG'S. The poor and working elm. The poor and working tha w now usually live in garrets ees will live in dwelling. formed or cellars, within narrow lanes into a large square, rendered in or twined cows. every way convenient, and aw fully ornament, d. They are surrounded with They will be surreunded by din, enveloped in amoke, and gardens, have abundance of they have seldom a pleasant oho- space in all directions to keep Jett on whisk tabs their eye. the air healthy and pleasant; they teriU have walks and plan titian& before them, within the square, and well cultivated grostuts, kept in good order, around, as tar as the eye cats Parents are oppressed with In consequence of the pried society to secure the memos of plc of mutual co operation be.. sabsistence for dustman& and ing understood and practised to children. its full extent, tie necessaries and comfurts of life - red . are enfoyl by all in abundance. Each family bas the can and Under the proposed arrange trouble of suing to market, to menu the sametrouble will pro supply their individual wants, vide for 1,000 as it now requires mad under every disadvantage. for one family, and all articles .are procured co the beat terms. inXfamily must have do- The best provisions will be h arrangements fur cook- cooked in the best manlier, &c and one person must der arranements that will cos be wholly orrupird in preparing bin Ave or six individuals to provision., &c. for a family or prepare provisions for 1,000. ordinary numbers. The parents mug toil from The parents will be health. 10 to s hours In tbe demo pro- fully sod pleasantly occupied cure the wretched subsistence not more dtaa eight bears Ls which they obtain for them. the day. selves and children, and very siren antler circumstances the town uu favourable to health and MUM ropy (bents. In bad times, and which fra gntntd*• nem. the parties ex pectance &distress nut toady to Ds distribed. Under the arrangeinents pro- '1 • posed no bad times can maw from a change of markets, or from any commercial uncer tainties. se the parties will al ways have a plentiful stock of all things necessary. In the event of sits nem the utmost emotion and care will be experienced ; every one, both from principle and interest.will be active and have pleasure in rendering the Animism et the invalid as comfortable as pos. . Able. In sin of sickness, every evil takes ewe among dues in dividualised brinp. The early death of parents leave the children orphans and indijeu to every evil. Vltsfitiltlren are usually deli. and, as well u their parents, Mtlobed. Tb. early death of parents levee the children In alt reveal well provided and protected. The children will be ruddy and healthy. and, as well as their paresis, neat, clwo, and properly clothed. Theeltildren wilibe weft look ed after. prevented from ac quiring bed, and taught good, Lobito. l'he educed= tithe children The children all well-trained neglected. and well.informed. lite young children arernveh neglected, and hourly acquire bad habit. The children sent early la life The children gradually in teams, one trade or mansfac- sancta in gardening, agricul ture. untally ofa very unhealthy tore, and some trade or menu- Mere. sodas whirls they must facture, sad only employed ac autond kola 10 to Is lour• per cording to age and strewth. ay. lrbe cbil.lran trained under The children will be trained irsorant persons, possessing by intelligent persons, pos.ses many bad babies. slag only good habits. Seoldfog,coerdon.andrtoisk. But ►ere kindness and good mints are lbw ■.aal instruments sense will be the only imtrm• trglaing bee t . minas of training. To roered with the contrast would be oodles.; the mind et the Reeder will easily 'apply the remainder ; take it therefore to say—. That thlil.--Isthe abode ofpo- WIiU. this will ever be the veal, Hoe. crime, sod slithery. abode of abundance, active in telligence' cornet ceaduct, and happiness. J • The above PLAN exhibits, in the Foreground, an ESTABLISHMENT, with its Appendages and Extracted from Mr. OWltte• Rarear, presented to the dommittee of Squares of buildings are here represented sufficient gers, who may come from a distance to see their to accommodate about 1,200 persons each ; and stir- friends and relatives. In the, centres of two sides of sounded by a quantity of land, from 1,000 to 1,500 the squares are apartments for general superinten- Oen& Within the iquares are public buildings, which dant', clergymen, schoolmasters, surgeons, &c. and divide them into parallelograms. The central build- in die third are store-moms for all the articles required sag contains a public kitchen, mess-rooms, and all.the for the use of the establishment. accommodation necessary to economical and comfort- On the outside, and at the back of the houses able cooking and eatin g . T o t h e r i g h t o f t hi s i s a b u i ld- around the squares, are gardens, bounded by roads. iag, of which the groUnd-floor will form the infant Immediately beyond these, on one side, are build sc%ool, and the other a lecture-room and place of logs for mechanical and manufacturing purposes. wership. • rrhe slaughter-house, stabling, &c. to be separated The building in the left containa a ,school for the from the establishment by plantations. alder children, and a committee-room on the grounsl- At the other tide are offices lot vrashing,,bleaching. floor, above, a library. and a room for adults. In the &c. ; and at a still gannet distance from the squares vacant space within the squares are enclosed grounds are some of the farming establishments, with conve for exercise and recreation . these enclosures are sup- niencies for making, brewing, and corn•raills, vac. ; posed to have trees planted in them. It is intended around these are cultivated enclosures, pasture-land, that three sides of each square shall be lodging-houses. &c. the hedge - rows of which are planted with fruit aridly fee the married, consisting of four rooms in trees. each ; each room to be sufficiently large to accom- Each lodging-room within the squares is to accom modate a man, Isis wife. and two children. The modate a man, his wife, and two children under three fourth side is designed for dormitories' for all the' years of age; and to be such as will permit them to children exceeding two in a family. or above three have much more comforts than the dwellings o,f the years of age. In the centre of this side of the squares poor u s ua ll y a ft ur d . I t i s i nten d e d t h e t h e children .are apartments for those who superintend the dormi- above three years of age should attend the sch , el, stories : at one extremity of it the in6rmary ; and at eat in the mess-room, and sleep in the dormitories; the other a building for the accommodation of wan- the parents being of course painsitted to see and coo* b. H Z z ..4 14 1.4 A. 0 A 2 l' ° ' 1 '8 > 41 4 0 *..4 a 44 I I f ( I OA • .. immeamicw anew. L's A apropyiate Quantity of LAND ; and at due Distal ' the Noise of Daimons owthe Poor Laws. in thr set.ion of 1111 r verse with them at meals, and all other proper times : that before they leave school they shall be well in structed in all necessary and useful knowledge ; that every possible means should be adopted to prevent . the acquirement of b a cfhabits from their p a rents or .otherwise; that no pains shall be spared to impress , upon them such habits and dispositions as may. be, most conducive to their happiness through life, as well+ as render them useful and valuable members of the: community to which they belong. It is proposed that the women should be employed,. in the first place, in the care of their. infants. and in; keeping their dwellings in the best ord e r. Sdly, I n; cultivati mg the gardens to raise vegetables for the; supply oithe publk kitchen. Sdly. In. attending tot such of the branches of the various manufactures sat women can weU undertake ; but not so be employed' in them more than four or five hours , in the day.; 4thly, in making up clothing for the inmates of the; establishment. Sthly, In attending occasionally, andi in rotation, in the public kitchen. mess-rooms, and` dormitories; ; and, whe n pr o p e rly i nstructe d, i n super .' ietending.some parts.of she education•ot the thildreol to the schools. It is proposed that the elder children should be trained to assist in gardening and manufacturing for a patina of the day, according to their strength; and -Ntl:. . . . Ikl :,: ‘ i, ) ~.1 ti!) 11. I i ‘;\ 1 1 1 '. iyl 4 k ifylf Al 'k L rcilg IH\ 1 , \\ W ,• ii R ( A \ I I V s ii i,i ti fl 0!,1) %._~ j F ic;f ti II rJJ if i t A I. other VILLAGES of a . similar descrip:ion. [7. that the men should be employed, all of item in a'gri cultur,e. and also ;n manufactures, cr some other i.c cupation, for, the benefit of the estabi.shment. SCHEDULE OF EXPE.NSF.S ruR roatst,to AN LITAALISIIII tNT r.,it -rwcavr ttu:to3tc atart, WOLIEN, AND CIIILDR tr lUt LAND Be ruscuttttn. Twelve hundred acres of laud, at XV/ per acre teg.S'er Lodging apartment ..for liOn persons Three public buildings within the square 11"0 Manufactory, tdaughter-house, and washing-honse ire 4. Eurrithing 300 lAging-rootns, at X 8 each 2.4c0 Furnishing isitehen,..cliool., and domitories s i euJ Two fanning establishments, with cora-sill!, malting, and brewing appendages Making the interior of the square and the roads Stock for the farm under spade cultivation Contingeseku and extras S 0 1 0 Val I 4 POO F,ROO xst:,o9o which, being divided by 1200, gives a evict! to he advanced of sex() per head; or, at five per cent. per annum, £-t each per year. Thus, at so small an expense as a rental of £4 per liad may the unemployed poor be put into a cond tion to . maintain themselves; and, as may be cts:v . conceived, quickly to repay the capital advanced. thought necessary. But, if the land be rented, only CEO,CCO cap': 3l would be required. MIIEMII.I7-.6111172:91Z26111116.1. . si 1.021 : 11.1ma ....v vs. 4 ( 1 it - 4 i rt •.. ~ 11:.....'•• ; I i i t! 1 '1 ; 1 t , ' .....it....1.. : 400.t : : : . .. 1 . ii . ? ioi•• il i g!- 4 . ' ..,1 4 ;f 1 .. I •• - ''' c a Nt .. '•,.-• , t.' A t .• • ; (../ ?..., : 8 %, '• : .... 7 1,k NO t ii . ,./1 . • 7 , •:•,. k • ' , 4 • ~) 4 " 7.. 4 • 4 1 /I \ ; ll.V.‘ i .. i i i i 1 i i \ I.' • , , • • ; IV .• \ i \ ( s .-•7• si: ... • i 1 o i. : ( 14...1 Is , iti .. .- . . e .., t. - ' •y• ~ t •f. 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To k . milLisenia,Vestniermemiti: ./7. • gui F E I",* pub the attempt to imPTcve .gewizate, tereet:ng, a indis ccectional :rived, witl consequent rnples, of cl constantly out empl.l afforded begien.tis their poison dren who dep rested her 10:ool in w ting, and n currence of operation 0 The imp adults who attracted tl most of wh of a similar extensive pl introduce r among then their morel purpose a I appointed n the ptison, dent, and morning All amongst the and the ins' tided ; and dustrious .11 prisoners b) assist And sr branches of the more encourage A decide portment o their regula riot and col entertained may become members of The exec with some e valence of tion from a flier Ses.ion in future it sale of the I The men t:at, while eons have be done by which the w . In conclu the boy, se thE ordinary that othi r c in consever Committte, rif the Cour which their that Comm higher depai Within a the women &c.. &c. the stockings, a of flax. TUI Ps ViC L It The Paris A Royal a number of part merits, v language of mined to rah ties, has, tht Lion with tl :Prefect is or .character of tens, it is kn of the Chai setere that . tens devote( An articl, dote of the some time 11 ney to Flor gociate the Ametican Cation hasril success ue of sound p.)l the King of to the Ansel • tire on the ef so much every res e x years 11.1 s Ferr4ju 411 d Me, and tha nlaY be mai: of such A p cure frcan to Power of th The Delp , F , 'l'H I