Star. — London, England, 1803-06-13 00:00:00

I r rf In the Pres, and cpesdity will be rddithed. to One Volum, FITZ HAROLD ; or elm Reformed Mifatithrope, a TALE. By HANNAH STACIE. " The Trurb and Reafon of Thin6s any be addefally and cf feAuaily infinuated soder the cover oia real Fad. or of a fappefed one."—L'lldrange. EsrELLL The day Wrll Till' :Va. on fine wave Paper, hat-prefred. with kern in fool/cap °dare, price bs boards. A NEW TRANSLATION FLORJAN's ESTELLE. 7 / Mr. MAXEY. Wherein the Poetry b carefully rendered into Englifh Printed for T. Booby. No. 4, eraud•areet,llf Eleblllgt; 17e.ntor and Hood, Poukry; and Hatehard, Me-add/T. _ Whore may be had. Facile, par Florian , printed on fine 'T.-err, its zEmo. with Plate", C aa. boats. .3ame, without Plates, price as. td. Peal et Virginia, par St. ":etre, ih.e Plata, Flee 31.6 d. boards. Chawnicre Indkante, pr:er a , . 6J. Galatea, par Florian, 21. Hiftatm Naturelle, par Mayor, with Plates. price re. Voyage d'Anacbarfa en Greece, Gear°, price 7s. boardt in the Preh, in One Volume, In luarto a new and very much enlarged Edition, of AN ESSAY on the PRINCIPLE of POPITLA. A A. TION ; or,, a Viewof its pail and prefent Effedis on Human Happinefs ; with an Enquiry into our pro - peas refpescling the fu ture removal or mitigation of the Evils ati ing front this Caufe. By I'. R. MALTHUS, A. M. Fellow of jefus College, Cambridge. Printed for J. Johnfon, in St. Paul's Church-yard. The prefent Effay is rather a new Work than a r ew Edition of the Way on the Principle of population, publifited In 1798, the ob- Jed of whirls was to apply the principle sea teft of the (peculation§ on the perfectibility of Man and of Society. Inthe prefon Work, this foam a very fnull anti fubordinate pert, the main (skied being to examine, rather in detail, the cited* of this principle on Society in paR and precut times; an.) by tracing the different modes of its operati•in to determine how far it may :te con fi dered as an obftacle to th at . moderate degree of improvement, which has at all times been the °Neil of clip:dation. Mb day was publithed, in Sea price 9s. is boards, A - GENERAL HLSTOR' of MATHEMA 11CS, from tie earlicitTimes tothe (Mk of the Eighteenth Century. Traugated from the French of J. Bossur, fvfmnher of tie French National Inititute, he. With 'Preface, by Jolt. BON MY CA IT Lcof the Royal Academy, Woolwich. Printed for J. jambe, in St. Paul% Cherchiard. As there Faa been, hitherto, no Work In the.Engl:ll Lan. guage.which gives any reader 114.700114 of the rife and pregrefs of the Mathematical Sciences, it is prefumed that the prefent per formance will net only be found highly intcreffing to thofe who at ,ke thefe branches of knowledge the object of their parfait, but t s literary poions in general, who will here find many particulars, • ) commonly knowns,rApeeting feveral of the milt eminent che f tiers that the World ever produced, as well u be able to trace at power. and unfolding, of the boom =lad, in tome Oita Mika ottahuneots. This day was psbllated, A New Mien, being the 'llll4 cnofiderably enlarged and im proved, and to which is now brit added, HINTS on FISH PONDS, price, bound, ss. APLAIN and EASY INTRODUCTION to the KNOWLEDGE and PRACTICE of GARDENING. By CHARLES MARSHALL, Vicar of Brixworth. Nonbamptonthire. Printed for F. and C. itivin,rres, No. 6a, St. Paul's Mach yeti ; and fold alto by J. Hatcher& No 190, • We are well raddled that this eerfurrnance is not a mere Com plicated* &up the prodaliont of for ner Writers of firnilsr Dirge tortes, and that the ref .easbl • Auth has, as be prorate. given to the Public the Refalt oflds Experience,dclivered with that plain 'ids and perfpieuity,which cannot fail of rendering his Work high ly artful to every Reader who &all confult it either far Mature or Prone Monthly Review, Nev. I y 97. • This is one of the most errnp'ete Works on the Suite we toutunber to have ken, and both train Ifs Nature and Execution is ink, which every Country Genticman might to have in his parer sm.!! Analytical Review, Ott. sic& Tlicother Reviews have (pokers of this Book ins like strata of marked approbacko. PATERSON'e ROADS. Mg. day 113/ publiaml, Price 7e. 64 In Dnarda. A New &Won, being the Thirteenth, of --- • . AL NEW and Accurate DESCRIPTION of an the X X DIRECT and PRINCIPAL. CROSS ROADS in ENG. I.ANTt and WAL ES. and Part niche ROADS of SCCEri.AND: with carnet Reetia of the Mail Coating.; *ad $ great variety of New Admeafurements. Alto. a Table of th- Heights of Munn (non and other Eminence; from the Gmd Trigonometrical *se ver of the Kingdom. under the Direction of Major Madge: an Account of Noblemen's and Gentlemen's Scats: and other remark ails 04jeaa Dear the Roads: a Gi.oeral Index of the Amidst° the different Towns; denoting the Countli a hi which they are Stunted, titAr Market Days. and the Inns which fuoply Poit-Horfes: an index to the Country Sean Lilt of di: hem of the Pottage of Linicrs he. Ste. Ste. The whole greatly augmented and improved S. tl.e Ablitanet of Francis Feeding. Efq. Secretary to the PrR- Alli e, and of the fevers, Fun:tyros of the Pnorine al Dilitidta, *odic • be Authority of the Pear Movren-Genia AL. Al Llestetaint-Catiacl PATERSON, ASiftent Qatirter•Ntaftee.Gencral of bb Majefty's Fortes. Printed kr toe Proprietnr. and fold by MeTni. Longman and Deer, Patarsoll:r•raw; and Nero faileo, Chasing-eras. BARON SWEDENDORO. A s the Charoacr of ibis great and gond Men, if we may judge/ran the Inerrant-it demand for his Writings, both mange the Clergy and Laity. appears now to In• emerging retry ,41 final behind the Heads of dude mint:lces which for a time arlipfed its hare ; and brace Ids Theological Wt.*h acrowsing to thole who have been at the pains to form an imptirtielpidenicnt of than. are found to contain both the anon complete armour sgainn the attach. of modern laildeliq, and silo the fronidelt and moil edifying int , rpatations of that Iron facrod of all nooks, The I Word of ; aSroelety WGentletucn ttodirows to promote the hell linerell , of t'arir I.lk.W.Cf-ltilfas, by aerating thew tuto the path. If (shed: tan erlfdom and vie re, we convinced they cannot wore promote the important nhjea of their wintry than by fte.Mlllll44dMi the following Works of the above Author to nub ile weir': Anew Cwititia; w Heavenly Mvileries contained in the Word of the Lard. Ern vol.. 11. it is. the step and sub Volowes, which win camper this ince:cede Work, will be publighed with ell COOVVIII 4 4III recd. True Chfiltell4 R 41144141, 4th edition ato. sss. Argalypre Ilcvealtd. a volt. 136. Angelic %ridden's, ewe:ening Divine Plavidence, n. 6d. A Trager concerning Heaven and Hen. sa. 6d. A Trani& an iipiriteal ham, tie the Num et the Casamant• cecina between Seat and ilody. is. de. AL Frew& cps the lord the Redierner, sot " ' A Treatifa en the Sacred Seel:muss, sq. A Treadle of tbe_ Mllre Jere&lest and les Heavenly Ds s. es The MON* , SWiesa oomph+, Conjogal Lev.; aft. • which faihnette Plesforesonnbitity coorentingSeveratney Lare.eim egs. Dottelces We fit the New Jentfolmnos. Of the Earths In the Mire& and thee Inhabitants. as. 6d. deanmary Fspolition of the Intervul Seale of the Of the Whim Hide mentiond in the Revelation. dup. as. in Of the La* Mammy Rs. sa 64 Continual en of ditto. to Ocateral lzplleatlan terthe Ten Precepts of the Demises% is. fel. As Hieroglyphic Key en Coredrineirneles. ea Thalogoes howls' noploron and Plabidelphos. sa Letters to a 111 ember ofPaelionent on the ebsestfier and Wel& r im grebe I les. irmarrel &mindsets. by the/ler. J. Cknees.A.M. Rea,. OR Jokes, Menebel..e. The ahoy Worts may be had or Medii.J.ik F. He Hem. Na Is. C r ag. (twee. Hatton aeries, Leaden; alio d Mein. Chicks, 1101611111% la easbdies. FRANCE. PRIVATE LETTER.-.PARIS, JUNE y._ In three days two couriers have arrived from St. Peterfbnrgh, and the Ruffian Ambaffador, after fre. quent conferences with Taxi-IEI'IIND, went yeflerday to St. Cloud, and bast an audience of the Ft esr Cox sot for more than two hours. It is hid, that the Eslllloll of Russia has much difapproved the eon • dna of France towards Holland, and the plan of (citing Hanover. French troops have been ordered to approach the Rhine, and the Corfican is highly difpleafed both with himfelf and every body elle. The military forces in la Vendee are augmented every day, and orders aye Hilted for collelting an army of as,oco men on the Spanifh frontiers; whether it be intended as a threat to Spain or for an attack on Portugal, h yet the fecret of BONAILTAILTI. LASIII, has again 'coot plained,*and Mixed to be recalled; and at the grand review and audience, the sth init. in (peaking with Chevalier d'Azzaaa, the Spanith Ambaffador, the upftart fovereign loudly abated Portugal. josxvit Bo AAAAA vs has been offered, but declined. to be the Deputy Eleaor of Hanover. An univeral confufion and ferment reigns4n the Cortical% Councils, end the greateß dikontentment amongit his Mini- Revs, who have more or lefs lately experienced the effeas of his bad temper and violent pattions. Ea It- TIM& and CHarrat. have given in their refignsitions. but by the perfuafion and manceuvresofT AAAAAA AND, they were brought over to continue in place. MOILIAV, MASSENA, MACDONALD, and ANGSRAtI, are more than ever fufpelted by the ufurper, and watched by his (pies. For the firth time in three weeks, the journey to Brabant has been fixed by am. bitior, and deferred by fear. This is one of the many proofs of the kmerd popularity of the Corfican, and of the general ittiroion of the war, which his abfurd va nity and intolent condua have provoked. FROM THE PARIS PAPERS. Hanovia, MAY 28.—A proclamation is kat pub. 1 , tithed, Rating that the difference's between the Crown of England and France are of fuch a nature that they concern only the former, and can in no ways relate to his Maissirr as Eleltor, and State of the Gernia nie Empire. His Majesrv, in that particular qua. lity, abides by the treaty of Luneville, and has a right to tepee that that treaty will procure perfelt &Icy for his Germanic States, in a war foreign to the Empire. The preparations he has made are there , fore aridly defentive , and his Mai ssry, in his qua ' lity of Eleitor, will take no part in the war. We have reafon to hope that by the interference of Ruffia, our country will not be involved in the horrors of war ; and as the French troops have been tight days on our frontiers without attempting to proceed far ther, we prefume that fume negotiations in our fa vour are already going on. Our espettations are ftrengthened by the intelligence that lit Moroni, the Ruffian Minifter at Berlin, has been ordered to repair to cur Regency, while M. FOR SDI aNN, Mini. fter from Rullia to the Circle of Lower Satony, has been &felted to proceed to the Duchies of Bremen and Verden. - - Feawceroar, JUNI s.—'ire Hanoverian army has advanced to Ofnabruck, occupying the countries of Hoy:. and Diepholtz ; thofe troops that were in the Duchy of Lunenbourg were to march to Bremen and Verden, puffing their out•pofts to the frontiers of the Duchy of Oldenbourg. A large corps of cavalry at Ofnabruck was to have been advanced to Bentheim, but upon information being received that the French had arrived in that neighbourhood, they were counter•ordered. General W411.'400114 who commanded the Hanoverian troops in the campaigns of 1794 and 179 y, is appointed Commander in Chief, and is to ettablifh his head-quarters at °lila bruck. rARLIANENTART PRuC&EDINGS. HOUSE OF LORDS, SATURDAY, JUNE it. The Lotto CNA NV. LLCM took the Waadrack at tour, Wilta a Map ow fent to the COMMON! to deice tbe attends:cc at that Hide at the Bar. for the parr& at hearing Ws Majeftja Coot minion read far declaring the Nord Aleat (*Leveret NUL • The 5P1411,11 being e'er to the Aar, Itia tAtiene'eCommilhon oraa rat The LOUD C &&&&&& Loa. lard WALSINOIIen, and Lord Atte AAAAA were the Geonativores.wbess the Roral Affent imagines to the Mb Coons of Lae . , the Coat Defence. the land 'ran Redemption. and the Corn Exportation Indemnity Bills, and lift r 4 , wen ahem The formal Mk am the table re n t%%e un read in their Writhe Rages. and the Hook 'diseased to y noun OF COMMONS. A Maar was rest from the Lords. dellrtng the attendance of the Speaker of this Hoofs at their Lorihip' Bar, in order to bear read his hlajcilfs Commilfron. for declaring the Kora Affult to feweral al& The Heide Using attended aceordittiy, and re mised. Ur. VILNIIITTAIIT PlNlffled tY,e Order of the DI ref the Hook to foram Melt into a Committee. to r....fider of fo much of his Makftre Speeeh, of the 134 of November, as related to the ac commodation of trade. The Hoe& amordfraty refolred Welt into a Committee. Mr A *** m the Chair. - - • Mr. VAN strvase thew moved the following Re(elution', which were agree." ■ 'slat t►e Duty es Clan' Were inverted into tbb Country, henaThetwart: he ba. par cent. .! %dame. - - • • AU. ye. additional Doty so every prowl of Opium lettported front the Oboe of Ito growth ; and a drawback of be, re pommel oa the expense' en of duet stick; and. " Ile. 6d. on every paved of Orient introted from the Le witt ; Gael a drawbeek of ye. on every mod exponod."—iteport ordered to be received ea Monday. PAr. A = e l* 11 " Rert• of the Contrnhtee ots tie Altered Tia RM. which twee ordered to tte re m...don llooday. As was the Rrpert or the ROI far the better cella:Um rd the Codondated Airdred Tam - The Report woo brought op et the Mikis Supply NIL Mr. ?Liao, willbe4 to know whether so KM. Gentian's was rowed in kk Stetematon. yettesday, ot the a'nth'er of Seamen and Marines in Ms hilojelly's ferries, to toying mono men an board? Sir P.577%131/ laid, that a nontbtr of hdarbtes were now on Sore, bet that belt a noiniper Wee ordered, though oot 'dually so b.s.L Ceased RACIPILL ruff, and raid be thought it confident with his daty to Wenn the Honk. that he had tbis day received a ke ret from the city of Cott, width dated. shot the Wahiawa if sbAt city had nest. and, with dais utimal fritit and loyalty, had unanimoolly agreed to libieribs a astedrwele be et mewl feu the prepare if team bewail and Lae 'Corea for his klisicity's Poem Vituarrvarr mewed the Order of the Day fw the third reality of the keekuorr BIM Medi SA which we reds parcl, sod edged to tit. Lot& The Sig to- the Prevention ef She lerning. Ike. in imbed. was rend a keel tete. and 'Prettied fee Monday. LONDON. MONDAY. JUNE 13. PRICE OP STOCKS THIS DAY AT ONE O'CLOCE s 3 per Cent• Reduced 33, sp, 37* 3 per CCU. CORI. 59 a 64), J9ft• New Osnatuaa, i pram s 1 f f, a par, • I dircouot. On Satorday a groundlefs rumour was circulated, that the Fixer Caustic had been affaffinatcd, which as been completely falfified by the arrival of M. toznowr, a French Meffenger, who left Paris on Friday night lea, with difpatches for Lotd Hews- WRY. The fpectly delivery of there difpatches was deemed of fucb importance, that when he reached Calais early yellerday morning, he would not wait for the failing of a packet, but took an open Isom; notwith (landing the weather was extremely hoillerous. -On his reading over, a perfon was immediately Sent to Deal, to grward the intelligence to town by the telegraph The Courier proceeded to London in a poll chafe and four. His arrival occafioned a great Wile at the Secretary of State's Office, and the dif patches were immediately forwarded to Lord H aw IES BUILT at Coombe. Letters were alfo difpatched to. the other Members of Government who happened to be out of toun. ; Nothing has tranfpired refpating the nature of there difpatches. It is believed by fame, that they bring a proportion to commence a new negociation for peace. In the mean time, every attention has been &fired to be (hewn to the French courier, and an apartment is affigned for him in the houfe of Mr. Rotors, the Meffenger, until his return to France. The Paris Jout►►als which reached us on Satutday, preterit tome interefling particulars from HIIIIOVCT and the North of Germany. Nothing can be more clear, indeed, than what is fisted in a new proclama tion, Kited at Hanover, that the Elector has no con cern with the war between France and England ; and that the attack upon the E• le dominions is with out the fmallell pretence of jußice. The Monitor, however, keno to confider the ELICTOIL of Hanoi' la incapable. on account of abfenci., of governing Ha nover. and concludes that be ought not to retain thole dominions, or call upon the inhabitants to make any facrifice of their perfons or properties to refiß an in vafion. The ilfenikar has adopted this (peculation, whit% is Monlieur Fusels's. The Rop a idity of it is not worth an anfwer ; but we &mild be glad to know what the Italian Republic lays to Aubiletetrine.whafe Prefident govern! it from the PibteC6f St. Cloud ? Letters from Holland and Vireilphalia Rate, that the Hanoverian army, under General WaLreons te, is waiting the approach of the French near Ofnabruck. A confident hope is etpreffed in thole Letters, that the territories of Hanover would be preferved from violation by means of the interfdresee of Ruffia ; a hope, which was arengthened by the circumilance of the French troops having remained on the Frontiers of Hanover for a week without making any move ment, (ram which it was fuppofed that a Negotiation had been s fet on foot for the purpofe of Retiring the neutrality of that Elatorate. This fuppofition was rendered Rill more probable in confermence of M. d'Ator sus, the Ruffian Miniller at Berlin, having received orders to proceed to Hanover, and M. de Nieman, the Minifter of Ruflia in the Circle of Lower Saxony, having let out froin Hamburgh for the Duchies of Bremen and Verden. The Monkeyr fays, that the fleet of Admiral Li mo:, was overtaken by the veirel fent out to apprife him of the KING'S Melfage, and that he mutt now have reached the Ills of France. We have Tome doubt of the truth of this Ilatement. We doubt whether any intelligence of bums being overtaken has been received t and we doubt whether the arms. malt would go to the Hie of France. It is thought by many that if the French apprehended a war, they would flop at the Cape of Good Hope. A Mail arrived yeflerday from Hamburg!), which has removed the fears that had been entertained of the Frencil having entered that city. The inhabi, tants, though they are not free from every appre henlion en the Nice, hope dui they will be pro. teded from the •i.its of the Republican Army, and our letters from Berlin (peak a fimil.tr language. Refpelling Hanover, things feem to remain pretty much as beid)re. The French have not proceeded to occupy that Lleitsrate, and it is pretty obvious that the interference of Rul6a and Priam has been the, cat& of the delay. We fubjoin the accounts brought us by the Mai!. Mussy is. MAT :9.—Ye fterday the French. w i no° thong. croffed the Ems at Meppen, and are advan cing towards Ofnabruck and the County of Diephola. —On the 26th. they took polTelLm of the C a gle at Bentheim, and made the Hint erian Garrifon pri ' foners. 0111A1MUCK, MAT aS.—We have juR received in• telligence that the French are at Meppen, and as it is probable that in a few days they will be here, a De potation has been feat, in the name of the City, to the french General, to reqneß that the City may be well net ted, of which we entertainatodextbt.—The Hanctierian Garrifon has marched out to•day7'we belieVs Diepenau. Hmonsta, Mar 29.—Detachmeats Reetuits, . _ . _ who &pi great seal for the fervier.. are daily arriving. Our army will occupy a Aran military patriots along ilk, Veicr. It will coat* if loco'borfa and 34,000 foot, all regular troops, befidea enlisters, artillery, invalids, &c. May 31 . —We are Rill in uncertainty refpeaing Our fate. Our Government, it is raid, have fent thus Plenipotentiaries to the General of the French army. In the mean time we are colletfting our army : all the regular troops have left the city, and the neceffary -pas are mealy occupied by the Citizens, who ferve without diftinaion of perfons. In taking the recruits, it is abferved as much as pollible, that. thofe young then be'Szed on who can be heft (pared. The Ge neral Staff is gone to the army; and his Royal High. nefs the Duke Fll CAMBRIDGE will follow to take the chief command. We hope that our perfoits and pro. perty.Fill be Cafe. June I,—Yellerday arrived here Major von der Dscasi, who was Paid to have fet out for St. Peterf. burgh i a courier _ was immediately difpatched to London. Alt the Magifirates received yefierday the follow. iug Proclamation : Underfianding that many Magifirates dare to have fume direftious refpetling their coati& in cafe the French troops fhould draw nearer to the frontiers of this Country—We acquaint them in general, that —l. They have to regulate their whole condat ac cording to the, principle of the ftriaell Neutrality which belongs to this Country, on account of its being entirely independent of Great Britain and Ire land, by the Conn itution of the Empire,• and by the guarantee of the Treaty of Luneville.—z. To db every thing within the limits of this Neutrality ; and —3. Above all, not to leave their polls, but to re main where their office and calling require them to be, in order to fulfil their duties, a C. A. R. Count von KIIIMANTSIGOI." BREMEN, Mir 30..:. -This day the French, gOOO firong, entered Q2acicenbruck, where General Moa- TIER was expelled on the =9th. It is fuppofed there will hefeme fighting on the Wcfer; five German miles from thiiidace. Olden baffle entirely (pared in the snatch ef e the French: The Deputation from Ofisabruck hal remitted with a fatisfadory anfwer. All our Intelligence (peak highly of the good difcipline obferved bj the French- On Sunday all the acres of hay in Bremen were bought up for Hanoverian account, and fent to Diepholt, where the army is allembliag, and whets the chief refifiance will be made. MAT 3 t.—The French are in Othabrick—We er. pea them every day in our neighbourhood. They obferve the beg difcipline. Yellerday 8000 French arrived on the frontiers near Diepholz. They have as yet refpeded the States of Oldenburgh. They have little baggage, and tho Officers carry their lnapfacks. Cortese= et. Mar 28.—1 n cafe the North of Germany Ihould become the feat of war, ourGovern sent has refolved to cover all our German frontiers by a bong cordon of troops. BERLIN, MAT could not till this day learn any thing certain refpeßing the meafures taken by Ruth in concert with our Court, to fecure the neu trality of Hamburgh, Bremen, and Lubeck. note meafures have ham already notified in Paris, by a joint note of Ituffia and Ptuffia. In confequence of this Declaration. Profile has refolved to draw toge ther a Cordon of 30,000 men, under Oen. &vault, to cover the northern frontier of Germany. This protedion will not extend to Hanover. The partial occupation of the Imperial Cities will not take place without the soft urgent neceffity, and thould this happen it will be by Pruffla, and not by France. Silefia and Eaft Pruffia have made the soft (crimp: reprefentations to the King concerning the fituation of Hamhurgb, which city is fo important to the into. reit of the ?ruffian trade, that the leafs treatment of it would be of incalculable injury to Pruffia. By private letters it appears, that tonic part of Sikfia is in little better than open rebellion, on this account. Mar 3 t.—We hear no more of the Cordon under General Batman. We now that learn our Soverei,n will abide by his Grit refolution, to take no part between France and England.—Shotild a Ruffian fleet appear in the Bal tic, it will be only to exercife the Sea Cadets. Haman:tom, Jetta 3.--His Royal Highnefs Prince Wu. of Gaotrcksr ea arrived here lag night, and let out this evening for England. All the Eaglilb (hips here are going home under convoy ; they all dropped down the liver lan night. to the number of about twenty;—having, it is fai4, received orders for that purpole. It is hoped the French will not pay us a vifit. though we cannot • help being a little alarmed at the prolped of having them fo near us. ANOTTIA LETTER OT TNT MIME DATII.FOT come time a general flagnation has taken place in our trade, and in efolut iou and uncertainty have guided our com mercial and political (peculations: but at prefent buti nefs and confidence revive with the hope of Security. Both the Ruffian and the Pruffian Governments hare promifed us protedion, and yeaerday the French Minifter declared. (liar he hail every nem to v then Naat; world 4(8 ear atutraSty. We know too well the value of French Declarations to true to them; but we confide in the Arms of furrounding nations. Rtif da, Pruffia, Denmark, Saxony. Heffia. and Ideckicn• harsh, ace arming; Pruffian tvid ticfßan Cordons around Upper Hanover, are already formed, and Danifls Coidon is totaling is thalftein, on the bordcit ' of the EMI:. .~ , c -