Star. — London, England, 1817-06-30 00:00:00

.11111).41{LIA.111:11." "i'ARY PROCELIPINGS. HOUSE OF LORDS, JUNE 2R. Judgments read affirming the decisions of the Court below in Ritchie si• Magistrates , •f' Canotigate, and Steel .. Steel. The Sheriff, in Ir.:..rd 1111 wa. read a second time. The Spirits Tuts rcourse litll and Woollen Yarn Bill were also read a second time. HABP.AS CoRPCS st/sPEsSfrilkr. The Habeas Corpus Suspension OM was returned from the Cammons with an amendment, to whth they desired the Lords concurrence. Tile Earl of LIVER I'ool.—..The Intendment which has been made by tlse Commons in ti i• Bill Is of this nature—that the durstinn of ti,e st:spens on is limited to the Ist of March next, • Irstead of r s week • atter the comment...mem of the nett Session of Parliament. - I his is an amendment certainly of some Inver semi% nod I ahould not feel justified in moving the consideration of it without sonic notice. I now therefore g - ve notice, that I shall move the consideration of this amendment on Monday,and I propose the it be the first order o• the day. The animdment to be considered at five o'clock on Monday. The Women Warping Abolition Dtll was repo:fed Sr. amendment. l'o be farther considered on Mondry.—Adjimraed. MR. TIF.RA'ET'S RESOLUTIONS. The following RTC the Resolntirins moved by Mr. TIETINEY, and nrdtred to be urinted by the House of Commons, as containing the true state of the F11'4%1'40;5 fur the year : rINAYCE.-1 817. Thlr arpears to this I Tn.ta-, by Om iterret C. tae Committee of I iti..nce. that Ow turn tc. be tirvet..!tcl by the COrtl-.l.birotters,Tur the rt der". nt at (waled Jtist of Gros, lfrtain am: Ira I,,tk 1, is the year +6117, /Hal Lt: I ...tbaatulat Aii,515,000 Ar 3 that promini, bas beet, orate tut pA7tna on r..wy and transport debt, IriiLiu the mum retiod, to the stuouat of J ,6!,(1,.t0n Miking the wm spelcable to the reduction of • debt in ihr yr.ir I%t: - - J-:i 6,1 ; 5,0110 That It appears tothis :louse, tla at the amount of thr untonsird debt of Grrat Britain, in Exchequt r Bills outstanding and uoprovided tor, Lap. b-eu to tressed, *ler thy Stb January 1612, by the sum of 7,8911,7:..0 That afur•her flour of Pa che- Al ' ° ' oo 000 quiet bibs to t he aninoutot 1 hasten and of Treasury Ltill it. he• ( 3,600.000 S land - - S voted for the service of the year 11 17 - . 12,600,000 Malting an tnere:.te of debt in 1817 20,498,9.:0 ek lid that, .:eductins the sent before stated, as appeable to the reduction of debt - 16,175,080 The debt or Omar Itritain and Ireland (exclusive of any ritficitrev whoc!. may arts. in the income of and charge upon the cotivalidated lend) will be iu c:rased, in the year 18t7, by the sum of at: 4,823,870 atippotilng the income of and charge upon the ecrisoli d:tr.l film! of Grew arit.xin aml lre4and to la the same in rho year ettdire the . -, th of January 11118, as in the year ended .Lb of Ja teary Sol 7, they may be stated as tolhorat : League : Gat at ISr:•a is (altar de.ipetlng £374,000, aurae. ot Property Tax) App. A. I, ith • .pnrt Commk• re Fivauce 438,7nr,551 Ire:and dipp. E. 1, Do. Do. 4,394,631 Do. income of Tear ew!ing sth January 1818 4, 1 104061: Charge: nreat :tiff; App. D. I, 4th •65,5,429 Rpm Cotrniit t ce of Finonees 1)9. irtuad; App. F. 1,2,14 c 3 Do. Po. 6,185p53 Charge of ytat ending. sth Jan. leis 44,tx5,13 Dtficiency urconsoliklatcd fur.J, 5‘12 lan. 1 31 8 .3,521 ,200 114.0 it avr.ara to r4i. ilnuae, that enetparing the rata y r.rdi.rc of the C 011 1 ,11116 and /*jacks: of On et Britain ; in the Ape VJ ea. 'eke of I SIN, ve4th the ire( tit tverkt 14 1117, there is a dineinutiou of receipt, in tee latter peeled, of ? ,430.50 That the unfunded deli' or Zlrtsit Britain end trtUnd, unpro s.ded fur, may be stared a. follow.; vs/. Amauni of Exchequer EhII, in Great Britain, out etainliog and unto , ovided fur, emit June 1817 1:i11,367.500 l'art her amount of raschriluer Bills voted for the scr- Vice of 1817 9,000,000 Amount tit Truantry Bills (Ireland) unprovided for, tt-se St!. January 1t417 5,704;09.: . Amount of I rcantry bill. (Ireland) voted for the ,erviee o! 1817 5,600,00 Amount of untonded debt (delusive of en) , deg c..ency i,. the income of Ind charge upoit the enn• ►olaat r4l fend) to be pros idea fee sth la• 1G i .4700;07,1 THE EVENING STAR. LONDON. MONDAY, JUNE SO, 1817. Pll.'CE OF STOCK% THIS DAY AT TWELVE O'CLOCK Reduced 754I—Consols shut—Consols for 0,.!. 764 4 rat. Cent. Ys shut—Bank 1.. Ans., £94 *l6th India Doods 94 pre.—Each. 13.11 s 84. Ills. pr. The SOAVE COISAIITTEE ON FINANCE have made a Strru Ittroart, embracing the Estimates for the Naval Service fur the current year. Esteeming, the Committee state, the naval suped riority of this country, as the principle on which its external power, internal safety, and general prospe rity, in the highest degree depend, they are of opi nion that the sense which they entertain of the neces sity for economy, cannot with a duetegard to the in terect of the State, be allowed to interfere with the support of such a maritime force as may be deemed necessary in time of peace, nor with the preparations for its adequate augmentation in the event of war. Aid they accordingly state a variety s of considera -6,13, tending to shew, " that the amount of that force proposed for this year, is, with reference to for rrer periods and present-circumstances, as much re duced as could be reasonably expected" The salary of the Treasurer of the Navy, the Committee consider as much too large, and recom mend a reduction on any future appointment to that crier, so as to place it on a level, ip respect to emolument, with the Paymaster of the Forces. The Committee alsc; express a hope, that the Esti mmesof :he heat year will exhibit a considerable di rinution in the charges of the establishment of the Navy Pay Offices. The duty of this department, they state, diffets but little from that of an ordinary Banker, and they are therefore perfectly satisfied that the same number et persons by which a sum of 5e22,000,000 was received and paid in 1813, cAnnot be necessary for the receipt and payment of 5€6,000,000 in 1817• Oa the subject of the Civil Establishments of the Navy, the Committee state that they ate lar from being satisfied that so many Corm►issiorert, of the' Navy are requisite in time of peace, even with the •addition of labour, which the Transport Service has imposed on this department. It appears to the Com mittee that the three divisions of , the General Board, consisting one of four Commissioners, and the others of three, might each be reduced to two Members without any inconvenience to the public service, and that the difficulties stated against this proposition were merely technical. In considering the branch of ma -pay, Pensions, and Allowances, the Committee mention a number of abuses which have attracted their attention, tc re medy which they recommend. as two general rules to be adopted in future, that certain lengths of ser vice be required, as indispensable qualifications for a Pension or Superanntia:;on ; and that a condition be always annexed for abatinq the pension, either in whole or in part, in case the grantee accepts, and as long as he shall hold any situation or place under Government. • In the Sick and Hurt Department. the Establish menu of the Royal Hospitals appear to the Com mittee to be very expensive. However necessary a military superintendance, and a full establishment of Medical Officers might he in time of war, the Com mittee think that a reduction to a more considerable extent than has taken place might be made during place. The Committee conclude with repeating an opi nion, which they hare more.than once stated in their tor met- Reports, that no expenditure in this Depart ment, and no grants whatspever, of the nature of penaions and superannuation:. should be made with out the concurreuce of the Lords Commissioners of the Treasury. The Paris Papers of Thursday have arrived since our last. The financial measures of the new Spanish Minister DON MARTIN or Gantv, are at length fully developed in a long article from Madrid, dated the 12th instant. From this it appears that the total Revenues of the Spanish Crown amount at present only to .597,926,987 real., while the actual expendi ture is 1,051,077,00 r. ais ; whence it results that there is an annual deficit of 453,950,653 reals. In order to make head against this deficiency, various retrenchments have been proposed by the Minister' and ordered to be put in execution by the King, which will reduce the expenditure to about 710,373,600 reals, leaving a deficit cf no more than 116,846,613 reals to be provided for. And to cover this a general contribution is to be imposed on all species of property, ecclesiastical as well as civil. The assessment on the Clergy has been made with the full consent and authority of the POPE; it is rated at SO millions, and is to endure for six years. The plan of M. GARAY is certainly vigorous—too vigorous we fear for a country in a state so reduced as Spain is allowed to b.. What dee* the Kmoltista , self say in the Royal Edict by which this plan is pro. mitigated ? My troops experience the most afflict. ing wants; they ate destitute of every thing essential to their comfort ; barracks have fallen to ruin ; the citizens are oppressed with the burden of finding quarters and transporting baggage for the military; in many places (roman: exactions are arburarily en forced the Marine •is stripped of every thing; the Coasts of the Peninsula and the Colonies are laid waste by Pirates; the troubles of America deprive the Mother Country of her MOSS Sfectual ritorrees ; the Magistrates and Public Officers see months and years pass by without receiving their scanty salaries ; all their virtue and fortitude - are requisite to prevent them from sinking under the wretchedness in which they are Illunged." Whit a picture of national ins. poverishment It :nay seem plausible in his Majeety to talk as he afterwards does of the wisdom of resting on present resource,—of the injustice and the folly of transfer. ring, by means or loans, the burdens of the present generation to posterity. But when a people are so reduced as this picture represents them to be, it is nearly sur idle to expect to squeeze more out of them, as it is to reprobate from an affectation of justice, the expedient of resorting to a loan,• which (so lost is their credit) they could not obtain even if they would. In as far as the treasures of the Clergy are attached, there is indeed much to applaud in the measure iu question, and much to be hoped ftonar i but as to tile lay part of ac populatioa, we fear it will only aggravate the oppression they already suffer, without yielding ally thing near the produce which is expected from it. . . From Rrivate intelligence, however, it appears, that it is not yet altogezh , ir certain that this plan will, be actually put in execution. The Nobility and }:igh Churchmen have stirred up a strong opposition to it, and have succeeded so far as to obtain a postpone ment of the scheme till January, 1819, and before I then such changes, it is thought, will take place in the Ministry, as will prevent its ever being revived. The Diet of Frankfort have unanimously corns to a resolution, declaring the Confederation of Ger many a free and independent Power, of which the Minister of Austria is to be President. A notifica tion to this effect has been ordered to be made to all the Powers of Europe, and also to the United States cf America. • M. M. ARNAULT and DitARTAINYILLE being alike distatisEed with the deciiim announced in our lass, by the Tribunal of Corrctinnal Police, on the matter of the :USAIIII committed by N..lausAt.tt va MARTAI n t.r, bare had recourse to the more ho nourable mode of satisfaction—by duel. After ex changing two shots, M. MARTAIKVILLE was slightly wounded, ar d the parties were reconciled. French Funds, June 25, 65 fr. The last Mail from the Mediterranean has brought intelligence which will cause much inconvenience to many people interested in the Trade to the Austrian States. We insert a short letter as a specimen for the information of our Readers—they all relate to the same fact : 1, VENICE, JUNE ii. " Contrary to all expectation his Imperial MA. JESTS* of AUSTRIA has i,sued a Decree. under date 19ih May laA, which was published here on the Zd instant, prohibiting the introduction of Raw Foreign Iron and Steel, as wellps all articles of whatever description manufactured of those materials. In consequence therefore of this detrimental prohibition. I am compelled to request you would omit sending the goods which I ordered you through your Agent on the lid May last," &c. &e. Independent States have undoubtedly a right to exact what regulations may be deemed necessary for protecting and encouraging the commerce and ma nufactures of their respective subjects ; but something like justice is due Also to others. In the present case the notice is so shott, that it wiil occasion a serious sacrifice of property to many individuals. The very order alluded to in the above letter, for instance, was shipped before the news of the decree Arrived, and many others are in similar circumstances. When will the rulers of the earth be convinced that in no way can they so effectually contribute to the welfare of their States as by leaving the commerce of the world perfectly free from all restraints ‘Vhat is now taking pl.tce in the Venetian Pro vinces, msy sonar be expected to follow io Lom bardy. Tuscany is ruled by an Austrian Piince, who, not unlikely, may adopt the same measures; (some partial obstructions have already occurred) and should Naples and Turin be influmeed to do the same, then will the trade of Italy be last to Eng land, for her having so powerfully contributed its re storing it to its former Sovereigns. A Letter from New York, dated May 26, says: We understand the following are the terms un which the Bank of the United States obtained its specie ist England :—The specie to be delivered in the United States at 4s. Sd. sterling the dollar, within six months from January last, the time the contract was made ; the payment secured by a deposit of the United States Stock at par, redeemable January, 1619, or at any earlier time, giving two months no tice, interest at 6 per cent. commencing at the date of the contract. We are also informed that the paper of the Bank in this City was ready, and would probably be sent to Charleston, from whence it may be espocted in the course of nest week ; the Bank only waits for the Bills to come, on which it will commence business immediately. is A company of young men ts forming in New York, for the purpose of proceeding to some part of South America, there to form a settlement. The shares to be advanced by each adventurer for thepur chase of a vessel, &c. 100 dollars."—Nat. Ined. Saturday the PRINCE RECENT rode on horseback for about two hours. In the evening his Royal Highness honoured the Martinis and Marchioness of %%Norman with his company at dinner. Saturday, about two o'clock, the QUEEN left her Palace in a travelling coach and four, accompanied by Princesses At:ousTA and Ett7.Ani.zu, for the seat of Mr. C. Loan, at Bromley, in Kent, where they were received by the Right Hun. Gentleman and Mrs. Lowl, who conducted the Royal Party over their mansion, and delightful grounds, and for the accommodation of her MAJVSTY, her garden chair and pony had been previously taken there, in %hie') the QUPEN was drawn over the gardens and grounds. After dining there, to which there was a small party invited to meet them, her MAJESTY and the PRIN CESSES left for Loudon, and arrived at the Pa/bee about ten o'clock. There was no regular account in London, yester day, of the state of the Duke of CLAIIENCII'S health, but we have every reason to believe his Roy:1 High ness is ping on sett, towards recovery. Sir GlLDutr LANE and Sir likSitY HALVOIID left London to visit his Royal Highness last evening, agreeably to arrangement. The Duchess of Gtoccerrza rode in the QCLEN'S chair, drawo by her pony, in the Gardens, at the back of the Queen's Palace, yesterday. The Pamcz Rect.Nr give a grand entertainment to-motrow at Carlton House ; in the evening his Royal Highness will have a large party to alcet her MAJESTY. Dr. BINGHAM performed Divine Service yesterday at the Queen's Palace, to her 1 1 4.t.tesnr. the PAIN CT-ACV, ale Duke of YORK, &C. Y•sterd*y Divine Service was performed at Carlton House, by the Rev. Dr. STANIER CLARICE. Lord kILLENDOROVGII gave a grand turtle enter tainment yesterday to a large party of distinction, at his house in St. Jauses's-iquare. The Marquis and Marchioness of Thrnirrostri gave a grand chimer yesterday to the PtuNes REGENT, Lord and Lady CASTLE/tEAOII, and a large party of distinction, at Hertford House. . G. Chu:tau. has the honour to inform the Nobility and Gentry. that the present favourite Lottery will conitsvnte Drawing on INEDNICSDAY, the 9th of NEXT MoNta. He can,, with pleasure, recommend the Scheme as the most advantageous ever offered to the Public, the Tickets being intrinsically worth 816.75. 10d. each. He trusts, that previous to their leaving Town, he may be honoured with their com mands, at his old-established Offices, 7. Consuito.. and 26, OXIIORD4STIttET. where No. 7,7:Y.4 the last Prize of NAM, was Sold in SLarcs. FALMOZITH, JUNE Arrived his Majesty's ship Piu: the two Tunisian!: out of the Ch; Duke of Marlborough packet, ern hon.—Wind from S. to N. • PORTSMOUTH, JUN' Arrived yesterday the Nitairokt, and Truro, from the D-wns ; ?Mk from Sierra Leone; she sailed ISth ISnowN I and Union, Ttto!....is, sor Coast in April. The L'n lon, .1, transports, sailed from Sierra Lem the Cape. Arrived to-day his Kt , from a cruize. Sailed the WzYsiou . the Mediterranean. DEAL, 3T.'NE 29. Arrived yelerday and sailed Eclipse, R ties, from Jamaica ; Kedl from llaibad.ies ; Etinhemia, Bun (the latter remains); the Itec ,, very. South .:eeiS j and Menden Hall, B. from V , rgir.ia. Came down from the Warr, the tor Ha vannah ; Pacific, for I) , nierara ; and P , :rst'vera:ice, for the West Indies. Arrived t' day and saits , • for the River, the Nelly, Scot:nue: ; Lord Cot re, Kilo; Zodiac, DUNN ; and Dale, H. UNEUL, •oloz Jamaica; Tobago, M' LAURI:N. from igo ; Dolphin, DErcohiNo, from Rotterdam for B the latter remains. Also arrived the Acs:ar of war, alter escorting, the two Tunisians As tar as lar. 47. 40. long. 7. 20. wh n they were left sleeting for Cape Finisttsre, with a tone iire,ze at N.N.i:. Came down from the River, the Fi south Wales; Ann, for the Soot.. Seas tsar Mentor, &Lima:, from N. Ca- (ipo-rto, HARWICH, I i'NE • Attired the I 1 my Freeltng packet, from C. haven.-3.iiled the Earl .:11.?:c•Nter packet kw ditto; Prince at Uratize parket, Inr ; and the Jame packet. for Gottenhorgh—all IMVER, AT74...z Pf. Sailed this day the tlliictaTa . .er packet, Captain Rt-r.:.c, and t:.2ttern C.tptain Tim Az. Calais, with pa.sen k eis ; also tl.v Princess C.harlatte pain, Captain 11A;LAN•nzt, f.,r °Am.!, wita a mail :aid Major-General Ickatas at, C.iptain; DLLs...m.2nd littast; AW, and runny oti.er passergers.--hrrived this afternoon the King Ge.•rge packet, Captain KM). and a French racket, from Calais, with , pm/seater% `29.—Sailed this morning the Kira George, Captain ::sateen, with passengers fcr Catats. CCWES, JUNE 2A. Put it here last evening the Libertas and frt. Stockholm, from Bahia, hem? itfrlid of the B-nint-i pirates, which are reported to be in the CAttegdt. PORT GL., GOLD, JUNE 27. Sailed the Jane and Robertson, NPFARLAYE : hr Calcutta. COVE OE CORK, JUNE *3. Arrived the Eliz4 transport, from London, to take in troops ler Ceylon; and his Majesty's ship Px-rne, from a csuize. DItiTRIBCTION OF PRIZE-MONEY. The Niemen, Narcissus, and Jamie, fur the Rising St:tr., will be paid on the sth of July, at No. 25, Fleet street. CUS I OM HOUSE, JUNE 28. Suns ENTIERID INWAIMS:IIte Joseph and Ann, ite2l, frrm Waterturd ; Lebanon, Blake, from Oporto; Plebe, Porter, lean the Cape of Good Hope; Urania, li:aaltn, from St. Vineent'r; Perceval, Livingston, tram Grenada; Friends. Bulbe,k, :roes Dunkirk ; United States, --, from Wilmington; Branstons, listaustons, hum Wolgass; Pnlly, WNrtkeghrat , from Narva; ViUe de Caen, Paten, from Havre; Venus, Stobell, from Nu r: York; Nestor, Theaker„ front Ca:cutta ; Hoffnung, Brodnrieu i , front I lusum; Duke to Kent, Poona, from it etterdant ; Armstrong, from Datitzte; Mary, An-lerson, from Palau ; liam, Brown, from Memel; Triton, Walker, front St. Prtsras burgh; Kitty, from Liverpool; and sisters Creek !icy. Ourw# itDf.—The Ellza, Wren, for Goal& Dochter Atlls, Dort, tor Rotterdam ; Adriatic, Davison, fur Pillau, Konit.htag, and Elbing ; Ardcnt, Du neap, for St. Christopher% ; Bird, Moore, a nd Perseverance, Fhilpot, fur Rouen; I.ady Wellington, Satin. ders, for Calais; Harriet, Bowden, for latuaica ; and the V rtAlw Martha, Sikes, for Dunkirk. NAVAL APPOIN I'MENTS, PROMOTION;, &e. Captain Falcon is a; pointed to command the 1 yae, the Hon. C. Bridgf man, ti_ Icarus ;ftigares), at Portsmouth; and Captain I li. Soy, to the littiszasrr. at Chzt It tn.: —these ships, it is are to proceed with.aat delay to at/it:Kat thuse on the Brats] station. Captain IL Stewart ft promoted to the rank of Pcet Carain, sad to command the Saliebury, of Wrung, at lamaiza. The Ciitymi.de frigate, the lion. Captain Speiter, directly to join Aclmiral Str C. Pentn•e. it Malts. The new yacht, building in Portemt..eth Doet, an i ci.110.1 Prince /typo, will be Lunched cm the i u 4 his Royal f fighsteee% bath-day :—Sir E. Ha?•!ton a ai!..c.:iate ed to the concinat:d. The Eti , l4auc, C..pt rurlirates ; azd Izmaite Captaii. UeFtfllrd- SatirdaT merniQg the !sham,. schnoner, frcm Sierra Leone for !..tintlnn, anchertd at St. Hele , i'F, and landed solve Otticers and seamen et his Majesty's ship CIIENLII, which ship had left the coa:t of Africa, for Jamaica. The CIIk.IICD had taken two vessel: with slaves, which were sent to Sierra Leone; ht.r first prize had no slaves or. board, and had been lsw: on the Island of Anamboa ; and strong; suTicions are entertained that the liiltiSCS CI . that island poi soned the people on board, as tiey had all died ex cepting the Prize Master. Tile INCONSTANT (SIT JAMES Y ED), was about to proceed to Ilarhadery, and from thence return'to England. She had mate no capture, though an extensive Slave Trade is st;11 carried on on the coast, by American capital, under Portuguese and Spanish rags, which, by treaty, is allowed ! The Nrunt left Sierra Leone on the sth of May. Vice-Admiral PICKMCIZE hoisted his flag on. Thaw day evel.irg, at fortsmouth (under the custoin.!77 salute), on board the Sin rtz. , Nos Ditnar Captain BowrEn, which , :hip was trisected to yesterday for St. John'i, Newteni,cll. :11. The ViL -- Admiral will remain in his government and co-r 7 mind until the close of the next season, when he v• - .. return home in the S:a fit:S.NCIS DRAKE, as hi> term of service then expires.. His 1 laie' 4 Y's store•ship WINMOCTII, Mr. it!C't• ABS) TURNED, Commander, went out et Torismoteh harbour 0.,. iturday morning, laden asith votes tor the Me•!iter,anean. The following ahem wia take their pate.age in her. Assistant-C 11111 l iti.sar)-Geue rids 01ThJur.E and SPURRIER, for Malta; Assistant- Commissary-General Fowles, ior Gibr altar i brute. nant-Colenel Han . , 11111 Foot ; Mr. OLDFIEII Ordnance Dcpartment. The WSW% art /I, MI , r dis charging her cargo at Malta, war, a i. andeistuu , .. proceed to Tunis, to receive on b.aid semi ^Te=e l ;!' for the Primer ltror.Nr, sever-1c...50f vattlabli .rnatblvs in capitals, cornices, frksi.s, and 'cal . :4:, rollettFd from some aaetut 7,:mples in that r, 'AL /A 727/. .1. PIP.VC.R. FAI.MOZITH, JUNF. lis Majesty's ship Ptovm, arm' wisians out of the Chs.nnel —5 .iied ulbirough packet, with a ii •r L . l. from S. to N. PORTSMOUTH, JUNS 29. esterdny the Ni•nri , (l, Rohe?: and from the D-wn; ; Lni., ; , Leone; she sailed 15th M.ty. T:ie Slu, I Union, THO!.:Aq, soled Inc the Coll ord. The 1.-11 lou, Janes sittd ailed from Sierra Leone 15th :fay for krrived to-day his M.:jr•lty's 0/1? Tiart, e. Sailed the WEYMOUTH gyre :mean. DEAL, 3T.'NE 29. relerday and sailed fnr the River. ttle :s, from Jamaic.) ; Keddingt-n. B A 1.%T0.;, hes ; Etaphemi.t, LlLuw , from .mains) ; the Ree , very. BAcut. , Luca the And :4.11 n cr • • ■ i~