Star. — London, England, 1831-04-11 00:00:00

p er ceived duce* the house ; and in a few minutes the deputies, having all descended from their respective seats, formed in groups, and the particulars of this emotion we learned to be as follow :—An extraordinary courier from the French Consul at Warsaw has just arrived, bearing the news of a great defeat of the Russian army. The number of Russians hilted is 2,000, the prisoners and wounded between 7,000 and 8,000. The Poles have taken from 20 to 25 pieces of cannon. The Poles, in this affair, were acting ox the offensive. This news, which appears to have been brought into the Chamber, by the Minister of Foreign Affairs, is credited. Various reports have circulated respecting the despatches which were brought by the last courier to the Rustle= em bassy. The following received most credit :—" Orders have armed from the interior of the empire, which have hastened the retreat of the Russian troops in oland upon all points. Grave events in the interior, movements upon the frontiers of Sweden, Turkey, and Persia, have been the cause of this retreat. We regret that we have not the power of sup porting by any certain intelligence this important rumour ; which, if it had been at all well founded, or even in part, would have an immense influence on future events. Messager. WARSAW, MAUCH 28.—The Gazette d'Etats of this day states that the French Colonel, Baron Romarino, has just arrived at Warsaw, and is disposed to enter into our ranks, to combat with us the enemies of the national cause. According to the same journal, Count Rosen, the Russian General, who had received the order from Field-Marshal Diebitach, to enter into the palatinate of Plock to chase our troops, has been obliged to retreat: now all the country to the Narew, is evacuated by the Russians. BELGIUM. M. Talleyrand has announced to his Government, that be has just signed at London a new Protocol, in virtue of which the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg is decidedly recognised as belonging to the King of Holland, and the Duchy of Lim burg as forming part of Belgium. It is recognised, in the terms of the Protocol, that the troops of the German confe deration will immediately occupy the Grand Duchy, and the restoration of the country of Limburg will take place in stantly, to the Belgian Government.—Gasette de France. We read in the Courier des Pays Bas of the day before yesterday, the following important news : " The Council of Ministers, after mature deliberation, has just ordered that Belgium shall take the defence of Luxembourg, even at the risk of giving birth to a general war. Troops will be placed upon the frontiers, on the side of the Seure, and Moselle, at Echtermacb, at Grevenmacher, and at Renaiur. The day before yesterday, two thousand muskets were dispatched, for the arming the civic guard." PRINCE LZOPOLD KING or BSLOIVM.—For some days news has been spread at Brussels that Prince Leopold of England would become King of Belgium. The journals discuss it as if it were true er probable : it is spoken of in the saloons, and even the details upon the ents which will be the consequence of this accession! ranremcon eider that the news is premature. Where will be the eqne lity of supremacy, of influence, of material advantages, and our just pretensions will they be satisfied or indemnified, if France give a Queen to Belgium,whenEngland gives a King ? It is the peace of Europe which is required to be main tained ; England, we think, is as much interested in that, and perhaps more than other nations. As for the rest, in the affairs of Belgium, France which showedso much mode ration, in order not to give umbrage to rival pewees, that she refused a country when it was offered to her, will, with out doubt, not permit that any other should establish itself' in a position, and supplant her upon a territory of which the neutrality must be reepeceed under penalty of a general war."—Le Temps. ITALY. An extraordinary courier, dispatched from Ancona on the 30th of March, announced what follows :—" On the 29th of March, at one o'clock in the afternoon, the imperial troops occupied the city and citadel of Ancona, without experiencing the slighest resistance." ... It isstill affirmed that there will be a Congress at Rome to treat of the affairs in Italy, in which Great Britain would be represented by Sir Brook Taylor brother of Sir Herbert Taylor, private secretary of the fling of England. Mr. Mandeville, secretary to the embassy, will in that case, it is added, go very shortly to Rome, to perform the duties of secretary to the English legation. We may consider the Italian insurrection as finished. On the 29th of March, the imperial troops occupied, without re sistance, Ancona and its fortresses, under the resins of which the Patriots bad sworn to be buried ! They have judged it more suitable to lay down their arms, at the first approach of the imperial troops. Cardinal lenerenuti, whom his Holiness bad sent as Legate a latere, in the insurgent pro vinces, and whom the insurgents had carried off prisoner from Bologna, has peaceably taken possession of the go vernment which was confided to him. He has so far ex tended his generosity as to give to all the rebels who had taken refuge at Ancona, passports to return to their homes. Zucchi, and the other Chiefs of the insurrection embarked on the 20th on board a merchantman ' entirely abandoning to their fate the men w h om th e y h a d drawn in their train. M. de Saint Aulaire was admitted, on the 26th, to present his letters of credit to the Holy Father.—La Quotidienne. MILAN, MARCH 31.—Extract of a private letter : The Austrian authorities are in trouble, because they begin to learn that the triumphs of General Frimont have cost them very dear. To take Rimini, General Geppert was obliged to charge with all Isis troops, and to have recourse to the Congreve rockets to induce the patriots to withdraw; and still they only did so to spare the city of Rimini, which without that, would have bees a prey to the flames. But that which renders our authorities still more sad, is, that on the 27th, the patriots obtained a signal advantage over the Austrians at Cattolica ' notwithstanding the assurances of our Gazette, which made them take to their heels. The following are the details which have reached us upon that affair. In the combat of the 25th, the Austrians were attacked by the Patriots, who had waited for them in the environs of Santa Maria dells Calle, and of Sant-A will°, where they were well defended by the position, and skillfully commanded by Generals Zucchi and Grabanski. Gen. Plini directed the artillery. The battle lasted more than two hours in that position, and when they could no more oppose themselves with advantage to the immense superiority of the assailants, they retreated upon the Faubourg of Rimini, and continued the fire until night. Then the Patriots withdrew into Rimini, carrying with them all their wounded. On the 26th, the Austrians commenced their movement towards Cattolica, where the Patriots had taken a position ; but arriving at Sanhorenro-Instrado, they were sharply attacked by a Guerrilla of Patriots, and lost many men : this did not prevent them advancing unto Arione and Fontenelle. The Patriots were posted at Terra-dells-Conca, Terra-dells-Cattolica, and at Sew clano. The b u lk o f th e i r army was at Catto lica. Towards evening, the General sent a flag of truce to General Zucchi, to engage him to surrender •, but the reply was a negative. During all the night of the 26th there was no engagement; but on the 27th, towards 9 o'clock in the morning, thefiring commenced on both sides. The Austrians, perceiving that they would lose many men by engaging m the combat, wished to p us h on t o the as sault of Cattolica ; but the pa triots sustained during two consecutive hours the charges of the cavalry, and the well kept up fire of the artillery. In the meantime, a corps of patriots wbo were at Misaano and Biga mies, came fortunately to increase the number of the defenders of the country, and bringing with them four field-pieces, com menced an attack upon the flank of the Austrians. During three hours, the Austrians were several times upon the point of taking Cattolica, but they were always foiled : thus 3000 patriots, novices in the art of war, fought against more than 10,000 Austrians, Hungarians, and Tyrolese, old in arms. At last, towards three o'clock in the afternoon, thi firing ceased by degrees, and the Austrians retreated towards Ri mini. The resistance and courage of the patriots have excited enthusiasm in the Marches, and from all villages the peasants flock in crowds to fight for the country. The Aus trians lost on the 27th, mere than 1000 men, as many killed, wounded, and prisoners; and at San-Laxaro, a guerilla caused a whole battalion to lay down their arms. General Geppert has demanded a reinforcement of 12,000 men before he recommences hostilities. It is certain that the patriots cannot resist for a long time; but at least they will revenge the national honour, and sell their liberty dear.—Prom the Massager des Chasnbres. CITY, TWO O'CLOCK. The private letters from Paris give as the cause of the great rise in their funds as follows :—The Bank of France have lent to the Government the sum of 25 millions of francs (one million sterling) for the motive of operating upon the stock market, and previous to the conclusion of the Loan, the Government have been buying 3 per Cents Rents with that money for several days past, and by that means have succeeded in frightening the speculators for a fall, and making stock very scarce. How far this manoeuvre will succeed in the face of large loans, and with the cer tainty that all the stock must be again thrown on the market, remains to be seen. Letters from Antwerp of the Bth inst. state that all RIM quiet there. Consols have receded since the early part of the morning, when they were done at 81 to 80 ; at which price they are at present. THEIR MAJESTIES. WINDSOR, Arm 10. About ten o'clock both the horse and foot regiments had marched into the Castle-square ; the Bands continued playing alternately until about a quarter of an hour before eleven,when his MAJESTY, accom panied by the QUEEN, Mic e W ILSON, Mill BAGOT, Lad i FREMANTLE, Prince GEORGE, Mr. WOOD, Sir W. FREMANTLE, Lord and Lady B Row N LOW, Lord MOUNT EDGCOMBE, &c. made their appear ance at the grand entrance. The Landgravine of HESSE ROMBERG, the Princess AUGUSTA, the Honourable Mrs. ERSKINE, and other distingsties, were at the windows of the Corridor. After giving the royal salute the regiments paraded by in slow and quick time, and retired to their barracks. Their MAJESTIES and most of the distinguished visitors then attended Divine Service at St. George's Chapel, which was performed by the Canon in residence, the Reverend C. DIGIT ; an admirable sermon was preached from the sth chapter of St. Matthew, verse 7. MOZART'S Anthem, ar ranged by PRATT, " Plead thou my cause," was beautifully sang by Messrs. FRENCH, JARMAN, HARRIS, and Master The KING, accompanied by Lord EDGC ONBE , Si r W. FREMANTLE, Lord ROW/MOW, and others of his suite, took his accustomed airing in the park for nearly two hours. The QUIEN, with her attendants, gratified a nu merous assemblage of Nobility and Gentry, by walking through the terrace this afternoon daring the grand prome nade. Her MAJESTY proceeded on foot through the various Slops to Adelaide Cottage, and, on her return, attended the afternoon service at St. George's chapel. Yes terday afternoon her MAJESTY, atte n d e d by Prince GEORGE and the ladies and gentlemen of her suite, rode on horseback through the Park for two hours. Princess AuoVSTA, the LAnnoaAvors, and Lady Fazwarm.s, drove through the town, by Eton-college and Salt-hill, and returned by Peasood-street. The KING did not ride out. In the even ing, the Rev. Mr. CUST, Lady COST, and Captain COST, had the honour of dining with their MAJESTIES. WINDSOR, APRIL 10.—Their Majesties, accompanied by Prince George of Cambridge, and a very large party of vi alters, attended divine service this morning in St. George's chapel. The King reviewed the Horse and Foot Guards in the Quadrangle, before be attended service. The Duke of Cumberland, attended by Baron Linsingen, honoured the performance of the opera of Sensiramide, on Saturday evening, at the Italian Opera house, with his pre sence. The health of the Duke of Glocester continues to improve daily. The Duchess of Glocester took an airing yesterday, and paid a visit to the Duchess of Cumberland, at her residence in the King's Palace, St. James's. Divine service was performed yesterday, before the Duke, Duchess, and Prince George of Cumberland, and their Royal Highnesses' household, by the chaplain to the Royal Duke. tches were received yesterday at the Colonial-office, from Sir Edward Barnes, the Governor of Ceylon. The Duke and Duchess of Cumberland took an airing yesterday in the Parks, in a carriage and four, with out riders. A Cabinet Council was held yesterday afternoon, at the Foreign-office, which was attended by Earl Grey, the Marquis of Lansdowne, Lord Durham, Viscount Mel bourne, Viscount Goderich, the Earl of Carlisle, Viscount Althorp, Sit James Graham, and the. Duke of Richmond. The Council sat in deliberation about two hours. The Prussian Minister transacted business on Saturday at the office of the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. Dovea, APRIL 10.—The arrivals from the opposite coast this day were very numerous. Among them we noticed the Hon. F. &PRO, family, and suite ; Lady and Mr. GIF FORD, Mr. and MIN. DREWE, Capt. JOHNSTON, Mr. GILL, besides Government couriers for the Foreign Office, French and Austrian embassies, &c. The families before named, after partaking of refreshments at WRIGHT'S Ship Hotel, left for town. The Lord Advocate was on Wednesday put in nomination for Milton, and there being no opposition, was declared duly elected. He returned thanks in a neat speech, and was followed in another of great spirit by Mr. J. C. Ramsden, the other member. Earl Grey returned to town on Saturday from a vieit to the Earl of Sefton, at Stoke Farm. The Duke of Richmond came to town on Saturday from Newmarket It is said that the ax-Royal Family of France will shortly leave Britain, in consequence of certain disclosures of the plans of some of their agents. Spain is mentioned to be their destination. We lament to observe in the Irish papers of to-day, that insurrectioes are becoming general in Clare and Galway. In an affray with the people, five policemen have been assassinated ; and various outrages, in the collection of arms, are recorded. Leeslature appears to be too s low in its proposed relief. We tope, however, that the circum stances will quicken, rather than reta r d, charity. A whole people ought not to suffer owing to the indiscretion and crimes of a few. NAVAL INTILLIGENCE. nom pea s totiliAttexersr. FALMOUTH, APRIL 9. FRIDAY, APRIL B.—Wind &W.—No anivals.....Balled H.M. Pac kets, Marlbro, Bull, for Lisbon; Osborne, Leslie, Ow the Brazils; and his Majesty's Steamer African, Harvey, ibr the Mediterranean —all with Malls of the tith lost. SATURDAY, APRIL 9.—Wind B.B.W.—Arrived his liqesty's Pat. ket lord Melville, Webb, from Buenos Ayres; smiled Bth Jan. from Monte Video 12th, and from Rio Janeiro Bth February; Bth January arrived at Buena Ayres the English brig Iberia, from Cadiz; 12th, the English brig licamander, ikon Monte Video tor Havannek ; Jan. 28, sailed from Rio brig Commerce of Jersey for Jersey, and Bark Achilles, of Newcastle, for Hamburgb ; 27th, sailed from Rio, Blos som, of and for Guernsey ; ship Statesman, of Liverpool, for Ham- burgh ; and brig Adventure, of Belfast, for London; Feb. 2, salved at Rio brig Amphitrite, from London, and Lady Wellington Packet hem Falmouth ; Feb. 27, in lat. SS. 14.8. long. 42. 43. W. spoke the Bri. tish barque Science, from Van Dieman's Land ;Aril 8, in lat. 49. 30. long. 8.20. W. exchanged elvish? with the &id& Arab; also arrived the City of Londondeery (steamer), Easy, tom Dlditt Briton, Scott, from Leghorn for Yarmouth; sailed 14th Feb. Jane, May, from Gijon, in 7 days; Jane, Phillips, from St. Ander°, 7 days; Isabella, Casseman, from Newcastle ; of the Port, the Annandale, Fergussoe, from Bombay for London ; also, arrived his Majesty's cutter Starling, Richardson, from Plymouth. Sailed, City of Londonderry (steamer), Keay, for London ; his Ma. jesty's packet Hope, Wright, for Jamaica and Bristle. Downey, fur America, both with Mails of 7th inst. LITERATURE. Observations on the proposed eilisratios of the Tisober.Thitiss, rat remarks on the passpiski qj Sir Howard Dosyles. By Jour RIVAIIB.-111. 6d. Mr. REVANS informs us that he has been many years connected, by trade, with the Canadas, and in writing this tract has had the assistance of a brother long resident is those countries. His brother has travelled through the greater portion of these colonies, with the express object collecting facts relative to their productions, the habits the people, &c. for the purposes of private trading. He has; moreover received assistance from several friends, who have resided in the Canadas, and have been personally es. gaged in agriculture. The facts which ho has established are new and instructive, and we venture to assert that they had been generally known, during the late disessaioss s the result would have been very different. The pills appear to have been duped by interested clamours. By the existing law, what is called a protecting duty is levied es Baltic timber. Baltic timber is better in quality, and is cheaper, Ass colonial timber ; but, in order to force the people of this country to bay the bad and dear commodity furnished by the North American Colo nies, Parliament in its wisi.om levies so high a duty on the imports tion of good and cheap timber from the Baltic that the latter has, to a great extent, been excluded from the English Market. This is termed protecting the colonial timber trades and the consequence the law, as regards the trade, hair been to direct the capital of 11111 colonies in North America to the preparing of timber firs ode b the mother country. The following is a table of the duties Canada. Foreign. Timber, pet load . . - ditto 4010 • 42 15 - 0 Plank, Pipe, Staves, per 100 Deals, per 100, of 6 to 16 feet long, and 3g inches thick The grand point in debate between the supporters and if the pregame proposed plan is, whether the benefit whiaflltr7 be ess. (erred on the community at large by the employment of a cheap and excellent commodity, be counterbalanced by any evils arising from the measure which confers the benefit t whether the alteration of the trade be attended by mischiefs greater than the goud, which by all it le allowed to produce. To those who are ncquainted with the colonies of North America, k is well known that the chief business of the inhabitants is agticultures They have a fertile roil, a climate well fitted to the production of apt. cultural produce, and their superiority, as compared with the eameedes of Europe, lies in their capability of furnishing this produce. The Ca oath's, Which are the great object of interest in this matter, have it is well known, already employed &portion of their capital in the praduc don of wheat for this country. This wheat has, eves with a five shilling duty, paid the producer;—it has, in other words, WU tat a remaaerar e ing price; and I can assert, without fear of refit that ilea emphal of the colonies can be employed in the production ef Aso, use km* with advantage equal to that derived from its SD the pad.. don of timber, but with advantage, far a soy whisk theta*. chimes trade can possibly confer. is at o A vague and general declamation is Indulged I% anode= respecting commercial operations are constantkp t dues is no detailed inquiry into the actual working o f the law es Is the points which I here have brought forward. To an oho know the country, that is, who know more than the mere outside el things, who have lived among the people, who have been made acquainted with their habits and manners by constant and familiar intercourse—to these men I fearlessly appeal for support to my assertion when I declare that the lumber-trade is carried on by the most vicious portion of the don; made and kept vicious by the very trade by whi c h the P y l t l e b ; and I am equally confident of their support when I s a y that the capital thus employed might, for the welfare of the colony, be far more advantageously employed in the business of agriculture. I have gone carefully through Sir Howard Douglas's work, w i t h t h e most sincere desire to find something which would bear upon the capa bility of the colonies to furnish other produce than timber: in other words, to team from him how the colonists would be injured, but I must own, that I have found nothing beyond bare assertion, except the following passage, viz. that the operation of lumbering is a necessary accompaniment to the labours of the farmer. The passage is as fol. lows :—" The pursuits of the emigrant are, it is true, essentially sgri. cultural; but let it not be overlooked that agricultural operations, in a country covered with forests, must commence and be accompanied by the operations of the lumberer. The poor emigrant begins his labour with the axe, and his greatest, his chief resource in reining money, wherewith to buy what hit wants, is in manufacturing shingle s or stave', or felling timber." (p. 19 ) This passage, the only one containing a statement connected with the operatics. of the supposed change on the welfare of the colonists, struck me as containing an egregious blunder. To satisfy myself, I applied to a friend who has resided many years in Canada, and the following are the observations he sent me on the passage : " You know full well that I resided many years in Canada—that I was occupied while there in forming operations, and that few persons, from the various situations in which I was plated, had so many oppor tunities of judging of the people's pursuits, habits, and Ina:iers, as myself. I have handled the axe and the plough; I have been initiated in the mysteries of lumbering, of squaring timber, splitting sieves and shingles; have dwelled in a shanty, and floated down the St. Llwretce on a raft: in short, I know something of these things, and can fairly place my opinion, *aped from ac sal experience, against that of Sir H. Douglas. Now, I assert, and that boldly, that the man who wrote the pass e you sent me, knows nothing of the manner about which he pra t* give an opinion-- I can make this clear to you. We will sup. pose as emigrant to be settled in his location of, say, one hundred saes. It is tan chasm to one that these one hundred saes contain not one stick of timbir fit for sale. Supposing, however, that they do contain some half deem, and then imagine the aid the emigrant will receive in clearing his Lind by cutting down half a dozen trees out of some thou sands. Besides, cutting down the timber is but a small part of the la bour required. It must be squared or split into staves, must be carried to the rivers, and floated down to the market. All this mkt@ time, and when the emigrant returns to his farm, he has not forwarded one step the clearing of his land. The truth is, the lumberer is a person totally distinct from a settler. The lumberer wanders over m illi ons Owes in search of timber, and so far front aiding the real clearer. he seriously obstructs his operations. He leaves brushwood, tops of trees, At. lying about in disordered heaps, and, by making small gaps la the woods. permits brambles and underwood to spring up. The farmer never wishes to see the lumberer in his woods. And when Sir H. Douglas asserts that the operations of the lumberer must accompany those of the farmer, he proves at once, to my complete satisfaction, that his stay in New Brunswick has taught him little of the affairs of that country. " He may, perhaps, say that • the poor emigrant having no capital cannot go on his farm to commence clearing it ; he must live while be is preparing the land for the reception of the crops, and that to get this money he turns lumberer. Let it be observed, however, that this does not clear his land, and that if it enables him aGsawasi le deer it, it is by putting him in possession of a small capital, set by yeelerming the work. But the truth is, that many, most of the poor ooftrants be. come agricultural labourers to the persons ahead sank* ea wherewith to amble t h em aftswerde to settle he t r orri the capital new espesdedi le paying the trope et lerabsdag uses wise drectetl'ks fanaegaries, the emigrant wadi alive mesh benefit from dace di e s, hi ass dere. The truth bell& is: European emir's' a very bad tearer *sash a very rig Illula. servant.. Chapping and equating timber, Ea. is an en which inn peer toss de net knew, and *fry ere, ouch km useful then the people of the sevoiy. in sea taste. Dos Asterism It worth is - dessn Ida labseeeta t en4 oneeei, a very small peaks of the emigraps am esie'ensployed as rnws, and never Whelp own advantage. They are mini in Malik end habits by this shitsh. liable trade. lf, however, you ask than togestio dig, to seet : ti sow, to thresh, and mow, you ask than to with whisk are conversant, and fee the tieing of wbkb they be well reward . This is kit and acted on at preset, the chW employmeat of the newly arrived emigrant befog to act as hem serums to the far mers if the country. I think 1 need say oo mere is answer to this manse of Sir Howard Dettgles." The relsdve km between the value of the Azad and floating capital in the trade may be gathered front the table : alwo of exports front Canada and the lower ports. Oak, 10,000 beds, at $t .. .. ... Pinot 3 54.011 at Ids ••• .. • • Other mare weeds, 611,0911, at ... Staves, ed. 10,000 r. bd. at 31 per ISM .. Ditto, Welt India, 30,000 gt. hd. at 101. per 1106 ,7so 460,000 60,000 30,000 £450,750 Dab, 18,000 it. bd. se 11. per 120 .. £126,000 If we take from the value of the deals the value of the sure labour expended in brim's( the logs to the mill, end the dads, when cut, to the ships, the value would be fall tvo.thirds lea. flo that, the eels tire propeetica el the Axed sad &Wog capital small stead thus : Oak, pine, asses, .. .. Z 459,750 Tites the value of dads ... 84,000 Floating espial ... £b43,760 Annual product et lied capital in dads ... 42,000 The lower port, as they are tanned, export altogether not quite half the quantity exported from Canada ; however, to prevent cavilling, say half. The total of capital employed, in our North American colonies, in mills, cutting for exportation to Great Britain, would be thus : Canada ••• 1113, 000 bower ports .• • .. •• • 57,600 Total ... .. 4172,600 I shell hereafter show that this capital doe sot much exceed the tenth part of the alma' is. sustained by Great Britain, in consequence of the present mule. The avexof the teenage from Candle, fee the united kingdom, in the yaws Ink lOW was awe isms ; this, added to that of the lower wee, Welsh is esmewbst los ohm that hem Canada, makes, aliegelme, 11111,1124. Bet MEM he membeeed that a ship makes two voyages, we est tide mew woo be divided by two, which makes, anpleyed, /SIM teas . T he average temp of the ships be is bade is 111 Mast this maims the number of ships abouellii, ad the crews, sash ship having ahem twelve men. would mast to shoot 11,11211. The sump in !SIB was 171,682-1829, was 1131.717 Is um, smut ele s e: p mge, make two swipe, so that the skips and the mews IS& ant ems 4422 ; sad add a like aesaherirr Ats lower pens, La linlll 4 mei% sirs 126, am Mb— Yet in spies of these data, apse to sway ewe, sax Mid - of as aerate, Sir Howeei Dough§ boldly seem dim " the M tbe pew illi uniasso i Letn i f to the bid& 111016.illassima peeeinme in llal, was tel a zo ta ipteil by ot bent IMO ems, 'lib is needy coo.lll' the trade of dm " ?hie Is a specimen of the cm sett. all, mss by lie amid . and a good instance OD which to ground impost Eke his Wish Ceneds, 111112, the amber of ships employed to and fres Great liebehi was only 287, and the issoop 1114271: Multiply this by 2, end the mom will be the amber employed is the colonles under molimation. lath Is said, Ist us not Lek at this measure at ate of measy—what w 0 beam of our amen; and e a n s t Ire Seward Dower admen the (hewing astounding m eadow. "Eves were Bride & is e ishb e hems the amides el timber from these countries, (i. e. of the dintleade wo u ld not b e b o nd so good a nursery for semen IN the sari as them formed is the North Americas tads, the he* end Wag imam of which, and the do nnas ) e 1 Its Tome. me Mem to hem the best seamen in the weld." Every miler will at mice achmewledp this le be a most peeposterwas statement. The beet milers of pod &hit two formed in the coal- Su de--a collier ia pesembislly a ihmieste se mom The voyagee to the Bakis , titre sate. eras,-, ge, and lissilhest aqui to any weds is the is istdado. dm weedier ohm eseemy and these lesidimie ll :W ell osseeks seamwee mod pot his maw sod cosies os the am ere molemily sossolog. Thb one magomiog seo. moo is man of these weirdoes which, to uslieseed 11611111, at once =ir Bowed Dough* oldies to he tip or it he Is smelly or to be seen the part eta esessohes milesoms. The bessit to this emmoy will maws is two *Wes.— oae connected with the mks of imposes is the and& of titabar,--tbs other with the new deem& eat will be spayed to ear messfseturee. The will be saved in the peke sod the 'milky of the timber t and the fee wing table will show, to a curtain degree, the amount an. slimily saved. Duty paid is Timber mid Desk, from Doltish North America. Years. ilium paid. isms if burned Um Baltic. 1824 1110.117 _ L 1,444,140 1828 NOSS 41118.847 18211 NUM 1,819,11118 1827 212,718 1461,822 The e We supposed. would, epee an avenge, smut to a million and aha l assually. But this is um_ peat, sines that sop. penes the price of the article to be inked. Lc however, we suppose the pies to semis the some, and the timber to be imparted keen the Baltic, the km nest of that timber would aver she censtry to levy a much larger duty than at ptomain; is 60, it would permit as to levy a duty exactly equal to the Menses hawses die peke of American and Baltic timber. This saving, added to the saving that wand arise from the superior quality of the Baltic weed, wield give the whole amount pitied by the country. This differeaco of quality has been proved, and is now allowed to be ess.third is brow of th e B e id e timber. The weal Imes area, Whew t Loa by oak ... .., by pine ... by stem by deals •• Si.ns • • RAM 1111.1011 Mak in g d $ told loss, nies, per annum, by the timber-trade wiColo of This, assfatifily, is • benefit which to forego requires ssnited=e mem beyond dm fen of • trilling loos to a Gemilan shlpseinsr, et the palsy Fluids ',jury to s few melee tomes ships. On the subject of tea new chomiesis stosamesess, the mobs will ap pear sway imtisibmesy. At peemmt, she sonnwles In the Bolds which could apply timber, ihraish, Ohm dit timber, we other amide to ibis many Thwo as mow& them. he es mat of dm aphid timber, -.irk foe sue mommillies. If, hoemees, we =r e t2 to sell ow denier, if we ass gni don spordsseln i power, we, to she execs amid of alpha Nimbi in dohs/. owe a new market bar sow imnibiltad pods. Ths senntrise whisk will mu. molly flodelt this limbo, k strait he buds In ElndSkenst, m poses, buy owe ammantowesd mine, and fee this mop we masa. tlis have nerbincts dirk Mows. If, by die new act, we give them this power, we ssi tote mhoso a new market. The WIN& dliagisni used use gamma at the pimping st re. midst Nimbi whist. Thsoeleniss have not yet been able to knish, aammily, mum than the semmispdon of these days for this causwy and, in tutus, they will Way be able le:ienble this quantity ; sad of this the whole will set be imported hire, since mods will be arm to the West ladies and other perm. Thus, after having carefully gone through the mins points co. netted with this subject, to me it appears titer the knowing steseinems easy be safely hasaided :- 1. That little low to any 'hope will be sabred by individuals in the Woolen, while math ousel sod piespecdve beer's will be ciphered ea them as a body by the pneest mann. 2 That the shipping lowest will receive no injury ' se en Inswesti even should It be allowed that the po isoners o f • be, and ass* use. less, ships, should ester. That vest sod listing 'orrice will be no • dered to the shipping of the country erany, lessee of the superior quality, sod lower price of She wood to be employed in their coostructice. 3. And that the good about to be derived from the measure, by the community, is eo Mtge that it ought to bear down all oppcsition. and reader it abuses Menial for wow mall particular sensidera.ios to op , pose the proven of the bill. I have Omani lbeeeibew Mee aseestebieg she /tend er uts of the propriety sr jambe aphides obeisant et the shipown la oppo sition to that of pnblis, and —"-g peeenieset time of the Punter. It might have been obeys that deep prageesiems are beneficial to the community. and that • trade Tbldi mew a her commodity is so that the Mame of ships, in messmismo am bl of amed demand for commodities, but from increased caeriele, is an injury, and not a good and thus, that the very inguments wbieb ere Meowed to puppet the propositions of the shipowners an the stroopeet that could be Aimed against meta. Hot this Me of argument was not necessary. It is ed. dent that the shi pp ing of this country will not be diutisished--that it will be maintaint not by any snit sod injurious supports, bet through the hummed demand of se adivaatogeona wade. Aid thus that no injury will be mated by them, while as enormous good will accrue to the commualty. - Never was therm a stronger example of the necessity of hearing both sides before coming to a decision on any ques tion. It appears to us that the Home of Commons and the public were hurried away by a few specious arguments, and that the free circulation of this pamphlet will hereafter be the means of sweating an sever in our commercial - miemoimionmme The preibitilaid Mayor, and Mr. Alderman Thompson, are, It is said, beth es be avoid Bereeets, by the especial tenet of tbe Wag e awl Nebel, bee kw the weal teen emeeleeet epee these es. t it A . 4 ; (