Star. — London, England, 1823-11-14 00:00:00

►~ r~ ~} ~ LONDON. Fr .SPANISH LOANS. . =TRAM 01 A LIMN' MINE K. OIIIIIIHARD7TO ran introit or A RAMON JOURNAL. - • contracted on the 16th July last a Limn with the R Agency of Spain. - Mu conditions's:ere tnally settled ; at Madrid, by myself, on the 20th September following. His Catholic Majesty has confirmed them since his deli verance; arid the act which contains this august confir mation is dited.9oth October.. The Treasurer-General of the Finances has himself been charged to transmit this confirmation to Paris, which accordingly was offi cially transmitted to me on the sth of this month. M. Carassi was also directed to do away all obstacles which interfered with the operation a the Loan. This business has been executed ; the definitive terms of the :•vanish 'Government are in my possession, and may be Lad every day at my bureau, by such Subscribers as, being desirous to enjoy the bonus of £6 per cent. pay the amount of their subscriptions into my bank. AR the authentic documents cooserning the'Loan, its conditions, and its securities, which I verified, may be inspected at any time, being deposited in my bureau. Such, Sir- is my simple and final answer to the ca lumniators:lf an operation which has for its object the e.tablishment of the legitimate Throne of Spain, and to Consolidate,• by the monarchical system, the repose of all Europe. With respect to obligations of the Spanish Revolu tionists I shall only say that know nothing of their invalidation; since this measure had been decreed by, the Regency, and made public both at Paris and Lon don ever since the month of June last, the period di which I myself had not conceived the idea of conse crating my services to the Government of Spain; but as,, a party guaranteeing the Royal Loan which bad been contracted during the Revolution, while Loans were making by the Cortes, I do not think it useless to re. move the errors and misrepresentatiOns contained iii your article of the Sth instant. It is not true, Sir, that the property which his Catho lic Majesty is about to restore to the Clergy of Spain affects the.goarantee of the loans contracted 'by the Cortes. The question at present is, as to the propriety arestosin g lands sold in codsequence of the spoliation of the Cortes.dering the captivity of the lang,sin4vvhich his Diajc..ty has returned to their legitimate possesiors, en the simple ground, that being free upon is throne,: he desires that justice should be placed opon - its anemic footing. The loans of the Cortes have - so other puma.. tee than the entire lest:nue of Spitio--a guarantee at mice insufficient and indefinite. Their surest ignaramee rested on the success of the revolution in Spam, and the effect of these loans has, properly speaking, been to iden. tify, the lenders with the views and opantons of the Re-. vciiiitioiis3. Since the prospect of success has entirely vanished, the spirit of party ignorance still persists in misguiding public opinion, by endeavouring to persuade the Spanish people that they are obliged to fulfil the engagements contracted by their oppressors, and to re, imburse those depredations which were employed soar. rich 'the .gaolers of the King. Any, one who knows the situation of Spain, and pos. senses good sense, must be convinced that the admission of such claims would be unanimously reprobated by the Spanish nation, and could not be carried into effect. Ills Catholic Majesty, in definitively annulling these loans,, has followed the councils of wisdom, justice, and necessity; fur the King of Spain, whose reputation will sootier or later conic out purified from the calumnies of taction, , is desirous of reigning with Spain—and not against Spain! I conceive, Sir, that I ought to mail myself of this oppostnnity to answer mistatements, and communi cate the &tub respecting the Loans of the Cortes, with the single view of informing-the public. I may add, tha t & the instructions given to the Treasurer-General, in the decree which ratifies niy loan, concludes in these words." lie (Mr. Gu.ebhard) is at liberty to make such airangements as he may judge necessary with respect to the Royal Loan; under the express condition that he, will take no step leading to a recognition of , the loariOl made by the self : .stiled Cortes, during the period of dm Reiohattoo." I have the honour to be, atc. LOUIS GUESHARD. November lath, ISIS. _ 7 THE EVENING,STAR; • FRI7SAY, N9VEMBER 14, 1823. THE FUNDS. STOCK RIcCIIANOIL. TWELVE O'CLOCK. Consols opened this morning at 65j to 4, for the. Account, at which price they have remained, with little fluctuation, op to this Door—they are now 83k, I. FORME FX;NbS. This being settling-day for Spanish Bonds, most parties are Way in settling their accounts, therefore very little is doing in the above Bonds, which opened at 2* *, and went down to 114 i, f. Current. Prices :-.-New Spanish 111. Old 1145 to-}, Colombian GO to t, Russian SU, Milian 65140 (nothing doing), I'oyals 4i PitiCE OF STOCKS AT ONE O'CLOCK. Bank Stock 223-3 per Cent. Reduced 82% 5 /s 3 per Cent. Cons: 83% 1 4 56-3% per Cents. 96A 4 per Cts..Old 9934 3 / 4 -4 per Cents. New 103 7$ % Bank Long Arms. 20 15-16 Y 8 Imperial S per Cents. 81 India bonds 80s. 74s.—South Sea Stock 95 1 / Ercite.quer Ilills (C 1,000) Cs. 48s. 41s 425. Consols lor Acct. 83%. , _ We publish to-day a letter of grukst importance on the subject of the Spanish Loans. It has been addressed eo ore of the Parisian Journal. by M. Guzansio, the Banker, who contracted fur a Loan to the Royalist negency of Sprain In- the month of July last. The Public will learn from thisletter that the King of SPAIN bar ratified this Loan; and, if Mr,. GUILINIARD may be crujited, that he has, at the saute time, entirely dis claimed those made to Spain during the. Constitutional uvernment. The Kew Times says that the latter are; ig . siet in ex press- terrqs;!' declared to be annulled ; but the Editor must certainly have overlooked that passage of .Mr. GUIUMARD's letter in which he says, in terms asexprets as can be, that 66 his OAIVOLICI MAJESTY, ht 1611111141- *mi., annum-zoo these Loans, has followed the coma cils of wisdOm, justice, and notemitil! -4 1 10 14 )1 1 1 lit wasensace with this positive deterniailienkonadi nat apparently from any idea that the doer is Weirs. to their recognition, that the Treasurer-General is said to k• 's cautioned M. GUSINIARD " not to admit any *mom width may tend.to any sort of recognition of • the Loans made by the self•desominited Cortes during . the time at, the Revolution.' Having eapressed, as wit have befora dame, so wool an opinioa Avow of the binding natures( every loan made to the Constitutional Government ? we need scarcely Say *hit We think of this attempt atthe abioluteHuil Ito get rid of them. It is an easy thisrtfor M. Goo= HARD to say, that ar anyone who knows the situation of Spain and possesses good sense, must be conainced that the admission of such claims would be unaaimOusly re. probated by the Spanish nation." - • So may any body of debtors say to their creditors, and if they wished to be quite plain en the subject, they would perhaps mend the language thus: 44 Gentlemen, any ohs who knows our situation must be a great fool' to imagine that we ever intend to pay you a farthing' ; You lent us the money to be sure, but it is not conve nient for us to return it, and we don't mean to return it." But can there be two opinions as to the justice, or equity, or decency of such conduct? The Fr!nch Papers of Wednesday announce a cir cumstance which will escke pity and indignation, but not surprises: General Meats, the hero of a bloodless Re volution, whose moderation was as remarkable as his aeal and honour, has been condemned to death; and before this time has, no doubt, been the first, though be will trot be the last victim of the restmation of ,ab solute Monarchy. We say, not the last ,victim for there aft hundreds—aye, thousands—who are equ t ally nilty of the alleged crime for which he is condemned,, that of voting for and assisting in the removal of the Moo from Madrid: the Ministers, the Cones, BALiots tzaos, and a host of other Officers—the Madrid Militia, and alarge portion of the population of the capital, have all offended as much as Ritmo; and the sacrifice of al/ these would be, as Snalterattaa says, " too poor for the revenge" of the party predominating in Spain. • The condemnation of Rue° took place while the Due d'Arniouteren was in Madrid, and the Prince has been. blamed for not preventing it ; but unless his Royal Highness had broken open Rtetnisklongeon and carried him off by Isrce, we much doubtthat his interference would have dime more than delay on act of veageapce which the Government were determined not to relinquish. Even during the Govermurft . of the Regency we: saw how littleinflnence tbk - Pukc of Atftrout.Snn pos. soma wiren..his decree fine •Atidolat's ordering SPa nii*ds filegallysterested to be set at liberty, was nn. dered completely abortive, and trampled under foot by ;the individuals ordered tp'estryft ; lntfasetution. With *Kemp he aPPeeeerelli* brellree#,Akfie4loti4 influence; but Esititsaitit is ;certainly not,ihn,pion, manageable Monarch in the world unless under coercion. ,It is said that . the King of - Fitablos, , refr . t:: i n g s tetter of thanks from FERDINAND VIL `lit a hint once mere " every inch a King," wrote an answer. in which he offered him some good advice, pressing Ina the attention of his Catholic Majesty the same to - pi that Were contained in the celebrated letter of the Dsike of.Airoootasia on his arrival at Port St. Mary. He requests him, it is said, in the. first place, to issue lin mediately a decree for a general amnesty, telling him . that if he is to make any exceptions, those excep tions should be particularly specified, so that sus. picion and disgust may be removed from the minds of all those to whom pardon is to' be extended;-- In the second place he prep*: On his attention tke no. cessitY of commencing 'a review WMa system of his . • .verarnent, and suggests to !lint tliatlif the ancient con stitutions of the Spanish monarch; there may exist in stitutions, the , adoption of which may reconcile the rights of the throne with the liberties of the people in a 'higher degree than has hitherto been -realised, and. ;Without giving birth to any rerobitionary disturbance, adapt his reign to the spirit of an in proved After dwelling on these topics, his Mootert 'adds as a reason for his relative complying with his advice, " that although he haldno claim upon him as au ally, whose arms had contributed so powerfully to tenor; him to his throne.. though even he liadno right to give him his advice as the chief of the House of liotranou, his age, experience, and even misfortunes entitled him. to attention, when the question related to the means of terminating revolution and restoring Order." , . We stated some time ago that the object of Pozzo Dt Boaao's mission to Madrid was to recommend, on the part of Russia, that the King of SPAIN should act moderation ; and the Times, which so long contended that the influence of Russia was employed to the con •trary,:this morning confirms ode statement. "There, is no doubt," says the pares, " that Russia, through the medium of POITO DI acetic), has urged 'the itritcrto some degree of moderstion, though t the Russiatirofi-' vernment opposes any project of firnitinethemiseliiei; ous power of the Sovereign. Poizo has even written from Madrid, expressing his dissatisfaction- at many of the KING'S acts since his liberation." • It is Said, that a joint representation has been. Made by the Ministers of all the Xllied bbortsto the King es( SPAIN, warning him of the danger of a re-action, unists an almost general Ainesty is kraotedi,'ciit'it is doubt ful bow far it maylaave the desired , ' The following are extracts from that'esucit Papers- t PARIS, Nei.' i *Thee, r. x. An extraordinary courier, who left Madrid on the 6th, hag. brought the news of the consheiriforloo o f Ries% vibe fanning is the dispatch:— Thkeecoad Chamber al the &aces Alleedes of the Royal Nousehohi oat roust heap* progOttneed• the following sestmakii: . "Don Rails* *ego it coodemosi to*. pin* west of the gibbet. **ill be emadeatid seek, of executiots, peedasihroughtbe most *equated streets of the oteitaL Nis property shall .6a coda dia to fie JEN; bi is besides ca doosnottia eons of the lee The prisoner has ban placed, at test teas* tie" morning, in the Chapel. , . , • - 'owe Tin mo7liTso4 Or TOW/AT. " ARM! OF VIZ Minna isPoRT 01 K. TN* innts Ds • To MILS OF WA % '1 .1 • 1 el Parealeas, November 4. U M. sits Basost.frbo Womb troops have tspiloy taken posseitoloo of dm fortress sod city of Bareeloia• The troop. of the ledik.af the garrison, consisting df 6v44 Or fit tbessind grim We marched off fee the cantos• mtataudined them. .. The volunteer and 'impressed militia deposited their arms yesterday. Their number amounts to about seven thousand. The fortifications of the city and forts are in the best state. More than 300 pieces of artillery ea bronze vrere mounted on the ramparts. Considerable stores of 'provision and ammunition were found. " The inhabitants received us with confidence. Per fect order has never ceased to prevail. Everything in dicates that it will not be disturbed. General Vasserot exercises the functions of Governor. 44 About the 6th or 7th instant, at the latest, all the fortresses of Catalonia will be Occupied by the Itnyal Allied troops s tbe complete pacification of this province may therefore be regarded as certain. • 0 I bon tbohoooor to be, Ike. 0 Tho Mani/ Duke de Coluiten. (110Na3n" • sowt out mon ow wroanOMAlC.' NOVXMBEIL,*. - The Adiedeur (Aourdeaus - Jali6l4l) says--Qv the 26th inst.the Prince Generalissimo will arrive here, and ;,111 try the 27th ispel 28th. His Royal 'Highness will •proceed onward and sleep at Angouleme. The Editor of the J'oirmal Politique et Litteraire thtl la Cote d'Qr, is cited to appear on the 21st iost. before the RoyalCoort of Dijon, in fell assembly, at the atfst cir M. th e .PrtiturrtitftotOersd, who demands the sus.. Iproaien of the &tonal diiiss : the space of a month ) on i ro go i n4. 4 t i tg m dit ig„E!..., r . toll tii.Wo4 or WilniltStlAY. :lb. ittiil • ,-: MAVIIIIIN•NOVFABER 5. -'• —. disirtiolibiCotk n artay of BAN:toes hat ter , aipseee. It wok :place. with osier add traattailliti .The,Mittisteir illsif 161 t. his Catholk Majesty bai re. ii 4 ceithe larva . Atat the prepasations tit ,ibe aetoad tot pa. 'igaiit* .14Seaat and Carthagetia; wilt 'be needtest, Abit gattratasi are at this asa Meat titatiag far their . _ . • • .. .1: 4 .._ .."r^_ - ViSolllolloolSAlNAliitit . 4 appall:red A.mbassador to t hi , i,,---.)! ......• -. ~...:- . . A.WII:/ietins - hied a dinner partt yesterday at Ash: Iseiro l ei liaise. C. R. ,ELLts, Esq. M.P. entertained Viscount and miscoutessipauou.r.a. 11114 a *eft party at Cases yesterday. as Ids house in Audie . y-ii i are. ' The Ciao of the ' Ntecutiiimoshas given his appro. Oration to a Society fumed some time dace for the • awl aintlitirettosi of tire prisoners. Already above •• . peons have inseribed their names. The instal aiien of the ;skim will take place it Amsterdam on • 12th of this moth. . • kis now reported that Sir ROBERT GITIVAD• will succeed to the ChiefJesticeship of the Pleas he the room Of Sir It. DALLAS. Mr. JiIkitt_SAILIALY, we learn, is to the new Lord Chief Baron ; and the vacant seat in the • st of king's Bench will be'filled by Mi. Baron Hut.- ' DOOM, who is to be succeeded in the Eschequep by Mr. PSUNTSITATc the Member for Enter, and Master in Chaticery. Mr. HORACZ 'NIBS, we are told, is to have the Mastership''`, • Soon as it shall .be waled by Mr. govern:cis% . We believe there is Attie • doubt but' 'AV. &termite...will be the new E6Licitor•Georralt. Besides these changes...it is expected that, is a. short time, one or two °Apar encaacies will oust; ire the judicial seats, when Wir..LITTLIDALe aed Mr.Sajllllllf ONsf..OlP are to be themplit..of. . -As soon as toneenient,4 Mr. NOLAN, we leamipaelle hevela Welsh Judgeship. &huh Press, - I ,-, , • . . By* vessel arrived at Bordeaur,letters.dated the•2lst of September were received yesterday from the island of St. Thomas. An eapeditionsvas said to be preparing at Savannah for the recovery of the Spanish possessions is St. Domingo; the troops to be entployed were those of Montan, which sidled for Cuba after the evacuation oftMaraceibb. It was supposed that Si. Domingo was in . * state so defenceless, and .so little apprehending an attack froin such a quarter,-that 1 ) 000 men would be sufficient' for the reconquest of the city and the adjoin. lug territory. Indeed, it is' understood, that the defence. his state of the counts'', and. not any instructions from home, hue prompted.. the attempt. . With respect to Coldinhia; all Arturo-efforts oa the put of the Royalist troop were considered hopeless; biomass, with his divi. Ara were bound by thoottielei of the capitulation not to serest any more on the Main ; andaccording to lertersfrom Curates ofthe 34 of September, fugitives were th4ly arriving thelefrom Puerto Cabello. estimating by t h at sort of iustindt by which rats _quit a falling boodle, that the last plate held by the, Spaniards on the eaast was not long likely so afford them shelter. A Colonel'of the Staff of MONCST writing from his band.quarters, , under the date of N ovember 1, asserts, with hi:signature anoexed, that there are not in Spain the rattenals of a. monarchical army—that is, of an army able and disposed to defend the absolute King. The soldiers of the. Faith are, he says, a mere barbarous ,herde, incapable of discipline or obedience, who take arms at the call of the psiests and monks (the Colonel styles those latter " the Ministers of Goo,"1 eshoistmck and retreat according to their own instinct, and beat GO priaciple but " Goa and the King"--in other words, tyraany and the lastoisition.• To dlestmte the condi. ikon arid 'cluirocter of.,tbase fakhfoletdrjeCtr of hill* trains this sopotior Priest states a lar.t Web 441104 under his evert kaostrledge... At thecae* of au 100. 4 ist Vstolosise ilimaisi was abassloood by his follossosi t _ became tbey wort regitited to woos sisootaodaatientik Ilsey josiessoe riot with. theirbodieshalf or that:hoe midi. *s .stbeeconriardisa a ipli dritifdls ' el Sada:wed. leather,-*Called volienfills, ; tied on/ *Ai tb . ‘ r Ned. Cht , &aid, belays.: the tree?. wltieb atm godo.thoie • • rate sat to. be retied upOn, t **wt. dolfwhen they could no longer . +`G .c Cottstit 'on. - - • IVAVAL INTEZZIGENC Ezireot of a letter from the Agents to Llo ' dated the llth Leant : Jun as the Mail for Dublin was going of isomer that the Lighthouse on Hook Point s and we thought le right to communiute what myna yet Informed et farther pettieedan, bar perfect dories the night, it is concluded that eel INT "vs hollir Oak IV A WM hint .he Thursday the anemia, IS, casein-Bo& CI. rived en Peetsaiouth from the /miry stielon,an Nom to be employed , ender the orders a Si; the pbee of the Errtmemr4_lloM W Hain& three wrecked veseRVIIMMIFI" Herm, Mt them, an s Americas, of &MI itilfr tau, was edit Into Pet_ One hendred Pik elleden'eallbs of foreign 40 3 1 by the Pionoutive Ipeet at Membridge. tAmdeseme Thwart ihmalawrs. and fiafg compendietCqsain ilbaterm in bb haepedwas j per Mini P ort appointed to the !Meow Leta. from itiye) Chenalca), 'dated f . tie Tvus, Captain .1: W. fillemee, wide el and r ilime, Lieutenants 11i .Here" Heine" laces on the mese Yucatita. • Cape Cleo% which were likely to afford tlreliast . protection They had captured two pirate ochnoners, and do The Gammas had also talseri a Miteca. The Tr on the 15th Beptembei for Vent Cruz. The 1 Barbados.. The Renegade schedner, Lieutem malemetast shivered to atoms by lightning —e United States brig Enterprise, 14, had been loot saved. The Or.ourintits,.. 74, Coolesidore 8 Captain Lesucsar, sent.dosil at . tart Royal : ?toyed he basis for the preventive of pour; An addition of SRN seamen it I. said, is to *Wirersof the country.—'Los Pablic are away time hat been Considerable activity dist* ship of the nee and frigates on their full ear • of 11,040 seamen is a necessary aid car `be proportion to the extension a the see The sloop Stag, Meninx Master, laden vrkh and bound from Peel to Greenock, left the Ilk day Peltnigiriat nee r. ie.—ln the Weise ota became a talc—the gale a hurricane; the see re and the sight set In so dark and wormy, maim; tremendously rapid, that the unfornosate erew 1, and mistaking the false lights on the oppodts sit Portpatrick, ran right up the Bay Sc Luce, as Tore. Here the St a g stru ck en a ' easel beak, fearful lashing of the wives that in a few min total wreck. In their effurehltremape, the he end" passenger from Greenock, of the name of fortuaateiy perished, the only survivor bedew owner of the wend and cargo. deep praise Is di mats, of Tbrnr, for hie humane tuitions as the des. The bodies of the four linfertesati iii washed on shore, wire : conveyed to Stantreer, st in the presence of it.ininther of the =PC surd the town and neighbourbied. . Faire odor„ *NO,. S.E.— Arrive Meame, from prapound ; Governor Meyer Cocitaine ; .1"W Ocean, Genres:, from . Pebble Ptessouers, Noy. lit —Mad 1r —Arrived tt►s from ranee ; and Hon, Simi; front Meads: 'Memory, of Guernsey, fraas Bahia; 'and. /hurl St. Übe's. The OMAN, SO, has oyed hernennuni•tio at this port, b •Captain - AB "Avon . in'd 74, emOon active service.' Untie W. E...Lemoes, I. J. F. Newet.t., J. L. Pasmtri Surgeon; Mr. Smut, Iftffeef; Maier Jambi j Seesaws, it. At are appointed to that POkilolloo2ll, Now la—Wind E.—Saddle for London. Dem., Nov. 13.—Wind S.W.—Came 10111 II remain, the Ann. totioatamt, for Malta; Calidl St. Deming* ; Tketisi Romig, for she . Gip Geerge, Btorsa, 'for &ordeal"' • Rockers, Sc Jane, itiCties, for Charleston; itchy's*, Kew, ford, 'Mailed, for St. Thomas's.- Coke, Mid. W.—Sailed the Cato and Loyal whit pert debt OSd Regiment as board, for/kerbs ctirro WHOM); NOVEN BI &ars Emma" I.lllVAsSio=The Attlee, tic Graf Laurel& from Prederieketadt ; Wems e te Louisa, from Stockholm ; Active, tram Riga; Itartmee Ournoass,—The William, for Mar thrbdana ; Milford, for Ilogadore ; Neptune pheus, for the Isle et Frame ; and Earl of Panel Cuteness Orretwasib-:-The Dorade, hie II Hamilton. foe Jamaica.; Riau* for Tested& Si. Vincent's ; and Earl of *gement, toe Sum Alarerinft•At St. John's (N. B.), Se Hope, I Duke of Wellington, •••••••• Lt and Mariner, Watson, from . LberpooL • At Qpi Moen, from Liverpool; sad Montgomery, .W At Forkit, remise ,, John, from Land* • At otabb,f/om,Nesifastadlatad; ;Om At •Ile;Jaue's (W. B.), Hernia liab a jrri FriMiTs. Reber', front - Brilitoll litoghg, ; freak Lanai& At Gabes, Adantasigundlleem SVAllikow'so l o B.), Frigadaribiri,Pl : • . . immoßmexiimFstinM,. .;i THE run as. : % Ee . ••• • DRURY-WIZ. ' Miss..tarts cameilY, of Tit alga last night perfor m:" itlGl.o I &Winona Cecilia , and‘played . Pith ci eaey:and feeling. i3be is, eneell: sortd*-stricken Charactets:' gr Mrs. Ones' pirformid the Cliraciter of first time. - It wai one of the pimiento evening. The pert loquacity and ins/ of the conning fx. do cloak, were trusted with the melancholy 'flier Wino D 0117014 ammo, Harcourt was slis flow of htunoor eltally distal:* frosty stiffness. The comedian:tweet' deed Merry Andrew.. Isnoii, as Jocol - Gle the awkwardness and si mplicity, ' or t recently enumeipated from the 00110 to the dignity of *prying man, with fal conic elect. The scene in old schoolfellow. Plitopi . erin not only seethe nedience eittractod front Mr. Ehtoritien; *fin insti ter of Atm insokligst aPinv"mil. A new after- piece ira tri agad to night,lasnight, entitlid, ? Air , the has swan*** as a . , . 1 04 1 it is, la ticloamotallY - of .6i marks, if wironapit loon attampte4 - 041 volutionsary• troppi, that I. se ant birth-place, 6640 m0i1 4 .6 11 4111191 to France or any odor . oonctrY... the Bight of a Reach Nobin. **WI! ter, and their Pursuit by tbnindnip#l,ll various ill-contrivial,parpieddee, 00111 and are4afe, which is 0111 thews famitit of theirgdaentnesa, JD Kiss Fenton perforust*Teghiiiir h Ids: ~lsnaoo~ek 111.1,11111,1410‘ . mi. ii.r. BERASIOO.O. 11**,1 pj . me Mewilwanwiist ' . . ' I ive , the bise slareldetbodook ' c iir••- 134. XSef • P i t 4 . r ta t e b t ik t curtain ': . v . BT, Di et 4 WO* '. • " It% bt‘ l ir silidifivai lial4Iiii:1 1 10 de tet.