Star. — London, England, 1823-02-19 00:00:00

•L • • • . alt we. v. _ long standing pesot‘tif Leroship's having been of unsound mind inthe year 1808. Cross-examined by Mr. C. F. WILLTAMS.—Thinks the ill treatment his Lordship has experienced may have tended to aggravate the disease of the mind under which he labours; thinks it might be some what mitigated by .a.aekies of kind treatment ;thinks sinsoundness of the mind tiorea defect than a disease; a FirraV mina maybe deranged by continued ill treat ment ; if there be a natural debility, it is very pro blematical whether any subsequent measures could remove the inherent disease; thinks the disease of longstanding, from the continuance of conduct that is conclusive of the existence of insanity from its earliest commencement ; as part of the conduct from which witness arrives at this conclusion, he considers throwing the reins down, when the danger of so doing vas obvious, and putting lancets into the hands of ignorant persons, for the express purpose of being I blooded by them. By the Jury.—A strong memory is not unfre quently found connected with the diseased and nil . - sound state of mind ; witness has often experienced this in the course of an extensive practice ; conceives his Lordship's mind to live been naturally and ori ginally unsound, not merely weak. Mr. DeNsiaN wished to make one observation to the Court. Mr. Skirrow, in his examination of yes terday, had stated, that whatever letters his Lord ship bad. put into his hands, he bad forwarded to the place of their destination ; lie had to correct this statement by the production of two letters written by his Lordship. to a young lady, but he begged that the name of that ladx_might be suppressed. This being acceded to by the Commissioners, the name was expunged, and the letters put in (to be read after the examination of the witness in the box). Sir George Tuthill examined by Mr.WETHERELL.-.- Was introduced to Lord Portsmouth on the 13th of July last, as a friend of Mr. Skirrow—his Lordship stated that he had been married to his present wife about eight years—previous to his marriage he called upon Mr. Hanson one Saturday, and expressed his wish to be married again—Mr. Hanson told him that he would never consent to his marriage unless it was to oge of his (Mr. Hanson's) daughters—his Lordship then went into the • drawing-room, and offered him self to Miss Hanson—he was told that he should have an answer on the Monday following—on the Monday his Lordship went again to Mr. Hanson's for the an swer, when Hanson told him that only on one con dition would he consent to the marriage, and that was, that they should be married that morning—his Lordship consented, and they were married accord ingly—his Lordship said, that about four years ago a Mr. Alder was introduced to him as a medical at tendant upon Lady Portsmouth—that Mr. Alder had gradually usurped complete controul over his Lord ship, and acted as if he was the master of his Lord ship's house; he was convinced he was a medical, man, because he was frequently called up in the night to attend her Ladyship; that on such occasions he, came in his shirt only, and laid down on the bed; his Lordship had been frequently sent to fetch Alder; had been frequently driven out of the bed-room by Alder and Lady Portsmouth, on which occasion he slept on a sofa ; he fui they stated, that lie had been frequently whipped, and cruelly ill-treated by Alder, the Countess, her sister, and brothers ; when his Lordship was driven from his bed, he was told that it was to punish him for what he had done wrong; his Lordship suffered even now from the effects of the whippings and ill-treatment he had received.— His Lordship did not know where lie was going when he was taken to Edinburgh ; there the ill usage Of Alder and Lady Portsmouth was continued; his Lordship had frequently been obliged to put his name to deeds and papers of various descriptions, with the contents of which he was not suffered to be acquainted ; his Lordship stated that he had never been able to have any sexual intercourse—that after Alder came into the family the Countess had fre quently miscarried, but he did not believe she had* been unfaithful, although he was positive he had not had any sexual intercourse with her ; he was told that if he saw Dr. Hamilton, of Edinburgh, he should certainly have a child, which could not be Alder's, as Newton Hanson had informed him that he was ruptured, and could not have sexual intercourse.— Lady Portsmouth being pregnant, his Lordship said, the COUnty of Hants were to congratulate him upon the circumstance—for which purpose be (Lord Ports mouth) intended to have a splendid throne erected, exactly like that used by his Majesty at his Corona tion : during the conversation in which his Lordship acknowledged his impotency, he expressed his wish to marry, as his third wife, a young Lady residing at Stamford-hill; witness was introduced to Lord Portsmouth under the name of Williams, not as a Medical Gentleman, with a view of obtaining a more complete knowledge of the state of his Lordship's mind ; as the friend of Mr. Skirrow his Lordship gave every informati9n to witness with the greatest wil lingness; at subsequent interviews his Lordship al ways told the same story ; he produced his lancets and tape, and said that when they were used they produced considerable excitement, and that he was not aware of any other sexual intercourse; he had been to the house of a Mrs. Wood, in Lisle-street, for the purpose of having the lancets and tape employed; and he also believed that a number of Noblemen and Gentlemen went there for that purpose; he said that, as the Hanson family were laying wait for him near the house of Mr. Skirrow, he required the pro tection of officers, and would send for some; witness went to Hurtsbourne-park in October and January.—. His Lordship expressed, on both occasions, his fear of being attacked by a number of disaffected persons residing at Whitchurch ; be established a regular nightly guard, and, when witness was there, his Lord. ship gave instructions to the servant,whom he called, the serjeant of the guard, who came up to him as he] was talking to his Lordship, and put the papers now produced into the hands of witness; a gentleman of the name of Warburton was with witness, and on the occasion of their being at Hurtsbourn, his Lordship said his nightly guard should be doubled; his Lords *hip pointedout a recess in his dining-room as the place where the throne was to be erected ; a. surgeon named Williaitts was also present; and his Lordship requested,him to writedown his sentences. A paper was here produced, it was written by Mr. 3'illiams from Lord Portsmouth's dictation. The 'plper, which was put in and read, began thus: I Lord Portsmouth pronounce this Newton Hanson to be r al miles with Sir George Tuthill In ht&opinson of the Oa kntind of Lord Portsmouth. Thinks his must have heed .unsoudd of mind for a Wog .sert Oryears. Timid!ty frequently accotnpanies in• -sanity; a furious lunatic, when once subdued, becomes very,ttnatd. An ideot has no memory, but lunatics have, frequently very good memories. Does not think there is the least probability of his Lordship ever being cured. Cross-examined by Serjeant Pets.—Thinks that after half an hour's conversation with Lord Ports month, his mind was made up as to his insanity— conceives that a person who has known him for 20 years, provided he had an equal knowledge of his malady with witness, would be better able to form an opinion on the subject than he would in a more limited period of time should suppose the definition of madness to be, that he neither thinks nor acts as other people—sometimes a madman is furious one moment and tranquil and quiet the next. Question--In what department of a lunatic's mind do you suppose the disease to attach itself? Answer—lf you allude to the brain, I bare seen those of lunatics as perfect as those of men - of sane 1 mind. Conceives a man cannot be sane without some degree of memory, but a strong memory is no proof of sanity. Many lunatics have accurate and minute memories ; if a man possessed a correct judg ment on any particular point, he should call him sane on that particular subject—kind treatment is the only system by which insanity or temporary derange ment could possibly be lessened or removed; thinks the mind of ,Lord Portsmouth so totally unsound that it cannot be recovered ; professionally, would candidly say it was a lost case ; would not hold out the least hope of lessening the malady ; thinks kind treatment would make his Lordship infinitely more happy than he has been. The Doctor went onto say that he considered that all attempts by kind treat ment, or treatment of 'any kind, with a view of re storing the mind of his Lordship, or rather of making a mind, for his Lordship never had a proper mind, were useless. Witness's judgment as to the mind of his Lordship was governed by the evidence delivered in the progress of this cause. Witness would say that in his natural state of mind his Lordship was quiet and harmless, but there were parts in his con duct, and circumstances which, on the whole, made up the evidence of an unsound mind. To he able to avoid danger was a faculty which, although it be. longed to a sound mind, was one not of a very high order, as far as related to obvious danger, and it amounted in many cases to a sort of instinct only. The two lettes which Lord Portsmouth bad writ ten and given to Mr. Skirrow,' to forward to a cer tain lady (whose name it was agreed should not be stated), but which he did not think proper to for ward, were- here read. The lady to whom they were addressed, it was mentioned, is a lady residing at Stamford-hill, and one of several whbtn he had pitched upon as proper ladies on whom to confer the honour of his alliance. " 2, Hanover-square, Jan. 29. • Dkaa Maaax.—lt is a long time since I had the pleasure of hearing of your. welfare and health. I should be particularly happy to have the consent of your good father and mother to be come my next. I shall have the happiness of Waiting to marry you for my next wife. I must allow it can't take place for some time to come, until e►erything is adjured, and shall hope your friends will have no objection to the wedding taking place; and Mr. Skirrow thinks proper to come down and spend some Sundays. " I am, Dear Madam, youraaffectionately " PORTSMOUTH. " P. S.—Pfay do not forget and write to me as often as you can how you are, because it. will give me much pleasure. lam sorry to say that my health is much Impaired on account of this unfortunate affair. _ _ " 2, Hanover-square, Jan. 30. MT' MAX Mrss.—l took the liberty of writing a few lines to you yesterday, to say bow happy I shall feel in being united to yourself as your happy husband. I should be so happy if I could have that honour. I have no other wishes than being' united to yourself, and also to your good family, particularlysin this case. It le to my particular desire that yourself and me always live In great harmony together in this life. My health, lam sorry to say, is altered for the worse, on account of the Hansom' con duct. lam always happy to hear from you, if you think frOper to write. Please to give my best regards to . your gOodiamity and yourself.—Tours, "" PORTS M OUTH." This evidence, it was intimated, would, with the examination of Lord Portsmouth, conclude. the case for the Commission. ' In the course of some conversation between the Jury and Commissioners, it was agreed unanimously that the examination of Lord Portsmouth, from a regard to his feelings, be taken privately., The hour at which the Court had directed the at tendance of his Lordship having arrived, • I ' Mr. Serjeant Prux,who had not been in Court when it was ordered that' fiord Portsmouth should attend, now addressed the Commissioners with a view to ac quiring from them the fulfilment of their promise— namely, that he should . have time to break the Matter to Lord Portsmouth,. and that they would defer 'the examination till to-morrow morning. Mr. DENMAN stated that he had intimated yester day, at four o'clock, to Mr. Adam, that it was likely they would tall Lord Portsmouth this day, and sent a note to Mr. Adam's Chamber's, to assure him of that fact, after their consultation at nine o'clock last night. Mr. ADAM said, he had waited at his Chambers till nearly eleven o'clock, and the letter followed him to his house in Great Russell-street after that hour. He sent it on to Mr. Set jesint Pell, whose family had retired to rest ; so that there was no notice given to Mr. Serjeant Pell till this morning. In the course of the conversation it appeared that Lord Portsmouth was already in the tavern, and anxiously waiting for the introduction of the Court and the Jury to him. • •On the application of Mr. Serjeant PRIA, it Was sag reed that he- should wait Oh Lord Portsmouth with Dir. Combe and Mr. Skirrow, in order to explein_to bids the object of the examination. • The COMMIStIONIIIIS thought it might be advisable ' for the foreman of the Jury to attend; hutlhe test ' of the Jury objected to one,ofibeic kod,lAie46%-pr -knowing more than. the rest...-, 0 - I . - 'Serpent PELL returned in less than it quartet.otas tear; to, inform the-Court and Jury that Lord Portsi •Mouth was ready in an- adjoining, room to receive them..- He added arequest, imparted to bi:as by,LOrd Porttunontb—.lsis Lordship'seyes were alniest striam infdtithe time—that be.might be allowed to sit-on Oneside if Lord Portsmouth and Mr. C0m14.01-14 • other. this he did because he Would belie I ,sOme friends near hieeperhose. presence would assure his &int% before to Mast strangers. •-• . • Mi.: 6k aaow said, there gourd be Ila . , hirainglll2l4ltt• • • •••• • Mr. WSTRIAILL apprehended the reqttest of 'die transported for life to Botany Bay. gilder eb4 l be Ilibbet4 et Acton Green, or hung at Newgate the pleasure of the King . Mrs.-Alder shall also be transported for tire. . "Igo m to Mr. Hanson, that be should -give up all his mo ney for trty.benefit—l shall give bins a mouth, and then I will distrain him for life. " I go en with my judicial A (The paper then sentenced various persons, who have been in different measures instrumental to the cruel treatment his Lord t ship had received, to various degrees of ponhhnion.) After dinner his Lordship said he would confirm his judgments. He then retired, and shortly after wards produced the paper now read. Mark Swaites, and four others (named) to be imprisoned in Winchester Jail for fourteen years. " (Three persons named)—to be transported for life to Bo tany Bay. " (Two persons named)—to be transported beyond the seas for life. " (Four persons named)—to be imprisoned] inWinchester Jail for fourteen years." Shortly after this his Lordship talked of mar riage; said he wanted to marry three ladies; would get married next week. He requested a Mr. Cars lake to draw up the marriage articles, as he directed him; this was done—(They were produced and read): " Articles of Settlement, whereby John Charles Earl of Portsmouth agrees to marry any one of the three ladies he has at any time married, and to make such provision as shall he ne cessary. (Signed) " PORTSMOUTH." Saw his Lordship drag a carter about the stable yard by his collar, and in proportion as the man cried out, his Lordship's laugh increased in loudness, and his pleasure txecame evidently greater; there was a piece of carpet and two hare-skins fastened to the mat's -back, and his Lordship afterwards told wit ness that the man had not the slightest idea of that circumstance; he called the man Jerry, and observed " this kind of discipline is necessary to keep Jerry in good order ;" his Lordship said he had not been to Hurtsbourne Park for five years; that that was the only place where he could live happily, and that he was not allowed to be there;. has a letter in his pos session, written by Lord Portsmouth to the:Lord Chancellor, which witness took to that Noble Lord, who observed, that, under the present circumstances he should not feel justified in opening that letter, without the consent of the Counsel opposed to the present Commission. The letter was put in, but was not read, it being sealed and addressed to the Lord Chancellor. Witness believes Lord Portsmouth to be of unsound mind, totally incapable of managing his own affairs —has heard the whole of the evidence—presuming it true, has no doubt of his Lordship's mind having been unsound in 1808. Cross-examined by Mr. ADAU—Lord Portsmouth believes witness to be a lawyer ; cannot say positively 'who led to the conversations as to the punishment to be inflicted upon his enemies ; .witness certainly led him on ; did not suggest the punishmeits ; this plan was not concerted, it was purely accidental ; does not know who suggested the propriety of writing down the sentences; a man may be unsound who is not a lunatic ; unsoundness of mind and lunacy are dif ferent shades of the same disorder; did not advise Lord Portsmouth to write a . confirmation of the sen tences; Mr. Newton Fellowes, Lady Catherine Fel lowes, and .Mr. Henry Fellowes, were present—they laughed when his Lordship pronounced the.sentences: Dr. Bankhead refused positively to see Lord Ports mouth in the presence of witness; Lord Portsmouth is totally incapable of understanding a proceeding like the present; the second interview witness had with his Lordship was at the house of Mr. Newton Fellowes, in Brylusstotie-square; witness considefs that at this moment Lord Portsmouth is totally in sane upon the subject of marriage, and that he was equally insane at the time of his marriage with Miss Hanson; arrives at this conclusion from Lord Ports mouth's ignorance of sexual intercourse; thinks Mr. Skirrow introduced the conversation on that subject; there was no prior arrangement as to the nature of the conversation, nor as to the manner in which it was to be introduced or carried on ; when his Load ship related' the conduct of Alder and her Ladyship, he was angry ; Lord Portsmouth's mind is certainly unsound ; he does not understand the natural relation of things; he does not possess the higher facultieirof the mind ; in regard to punishment, and the 'preda tions of punishment, his Lordship possessed a certain degree of judgment ; the deserts of the persons were not canvassed prior to the pronouncing judgment upon them by his Lordship; thinks his Lordship's mind is likely to become worse as age advances; he is more likely to shew his incapacities, as the limited faculties of his Lordship's mind begin to decay from the natural effect of age and infirmity. By the Jury.— His Lordship presided at the dinner preceding the passing of the sentence Avon those who had offended him ; witness has been a physician at Betlilein Hospital for seven years; frequently finds a retentive memory in a perspn of unsound mind • in no case of insanity is the coercion used to Lord Portsmouth necessary; the influence of fear, on his Lordship's mind is, of itself, characteristic of in sanity; a strong mind might labour under allelusion. but * weak mind is not exempt from such delusion her objection to apply the term lunatic to his eptellit* but should prefer that of unsoundness of mind ; Lord Portsmouth expressed to witness a strong objection to Dr. Bankliead ; his Lordship never stated his object in wishing to be again married. Doctors Ainslie, Latham, Monro, Willis, alker, and Bankhead, have also examined into his ..ordship's state of mind. The Lord Chancellor disapproved of Dr. Bankhead's admission t9Hurtsbourte Park. Is not aware that on the trestionof-impotedie his Lord ship is aware of his feelings being different to thoie of other men. Does not think that Lord Portsmouth ever supposed him to be a medical man. It is a cha racter of insanity to converse rationally at one time and at another, andapon certain subjects, irrationally. His Lordship is totally incapable of argument.-.- Should not advise the reception into the Hospital of, e man similarly situated to his Lordship, and fotthia, ,reason, that they did not receive incurables. '1 Dr. Warburton, examined by Kr.•Diettstaw... r ais: generally from 600 to 700 lunatics under eare; has practised in that particular branchOf his profes sion for 46 or 47 years. Has seen Lord Portsmouth in company with Sir George Tuthill. Confirms the evidence of Sir George. In addition to what he had related, his Lordship stated, that he had'seen Lady Portsmouth and Alder in bed together, at an inn, by the road side, in Walsh; that notwithstanding that circumstance. his Lordship continued to travel with them, to which he didatet object,. because he said that kr. Hanson had told him Alder was rupttred. Saw Lord Portsmouth last on the 10th inst. Most '~~• 7/f. , Pf77" 7 " Learned. Scrjeant could not be frtilit*d; It least*. tally unprecedented, and *could ittsieNt the elect of ; the questions to be suggeitedby.the'P'slutatl:.' • • The .Commissioners apieribeitied that the Counsel could not be allowed any share In the examitratioa. If there was a right to examine, there must be a right to cross-examine. NETHERELL said, that he had airnrs beta . allowed to be present it 'die ekahilfti!tiii of' the inlirb._ jest in lunatic, commissions, ind'iroggest questrscus: pt. ?, Commissioner said; Wein thirtyrtalfr . practice he : had never beep allowed to examine_ lm _ lunatic.—The Commissitarers, the Counsel, and dlie Jury, then retired to eximble.theinadtic‘ The Chtainiiii - Ohkri, o lagnk-apphittt tobn . of those Gentlemen who atten&atai•tbglOadlyjbliirl • nals, for admission, very ontely dett/At• would be incompatible with the delicacy whi . eltlible Commission wished to observe to Lord Portsnionthe Of course the request. could not be arra agaihtt sd respectable a motive. Some of the strangers 'littered in the open Court, hoping for the return of theittiTy but in vain. The proceedings were adjourned froint the private room at half past five o'clock. EWe give some particulars Which are undttitied to have sprung out of the private examination. S' are justified in doing so, because• they are only anti cipated by a few hours which will occur before licity will be given to them in the summing up; and the motive which caused the Commissioners to refuse to let Lord Portsmouth be disturbed with the presence of more persons than mist actually be present, can— not weigh with regard to the publication. It seertxt that the Court found Lord Portsmouth's notion% in some instances • highly confused; he thought that worsen went nine years with child. He discovered a . great eagerness to inculpate Alder, and scrupled not. • to relate many things against him whith ived Ms own dishonour, withcitit . perceiving it. He as par tially adroit in hiding his follies When some of them . were mentioned, he linked demure: when they were mentioned to him, he said that he had given up fol lcnsing black . 064 that he never used lancets now, and as n') tinging of hells, he thought it an exercise greatly beneath him. He was generally coherent. and displayed minute accuracy of memory as to ni places, names, and dates. The proofs of ins.nnty upon the whole weresulposed not to have been so mani fest as to constitute of themselves a full justification fur establishing the Commission.2l-. • - ' . PAIJAIVE,NTA R _PRUCtEDINGS. • HOUSE OF LOROS.-FEI3RUARY.IB.• - The House. river at four e'etock, and on the motleniiiiiti ,-; ILarl of SHATTESIIIIitY, it was ordered me Petitions or RV • • Bills be received. after the 24th of March; and no Judge"' ports after the 22d of April.—Adjourned. • HOUSE OF COMMONS. Mr. Husitissox and Mr. A RBUTIJNOT took the oaths and their seats. • Mr. DlCKENSON.,presented a Petition from the Parish of Walton against the Marriage - Act.—Ordered to He on the table. . Sir E. HA RtißY presented a Petition from one of the Half Hundreds of Essex, praying the Ilouse to pas, a law for the gnaw " speedy recovery of Slain D.:hts.—Orderid to lie on the table. On the motion of Colonel SaerriNurox, a series of Bettina: relating to the Militia of Ireland, were ordered to be laid befall the House. Mr. LUSIIINGTON brought up the Estintate of the Cos• missariat Department for the year 182.3.—Laid on the table. • Lord JOIIN RUSSELL'postponed the motion ot which be • 3 had given noticis for yesterday, for inquiring into the state of certain Boroughs, till 'Thursday next. Mr. GOULBURN gave notice, that on the Bth of March he week, submit to the - House a proposition on the subject or Composition for Tithes. . A The Indemnity Bill went through a .Committee.—Report to-morrow. Upon the motion of Mr. *moot, the West India and Ame• :Ran Colonies Trade Bill was committed.— Report to-morrow. Dr. PHILLIMORE brought in a Ilib for the more speedy reduction of the Serjeants, Corporals, and Drummers of the Stair of the Militia in 'lrelanik-Read a first time, and ordered for second reading this day se'nnight. Mr. H. SUMNER moved for a series of Retains relativites" . the Port Dues and Charges. paid by Vessels entering into or clearing out of the Port of Dublin for the last three years, stataig by what authorities levied.—Ordered. IaSoLVENT DEBTOIIe ACT. A Petition was presented front the Inhabitants of Shrew.. bury against the Insolvent Debtors' BilL Mr. Alderman WOOD said, be understood that a large house in Liticoln's Inn-fields, whieb had lately been the residence elf one of the Judges, bad been purchased for the purpose of heists turned into an Insolvent Debtors' Court. .This seemed to hint to be an extravagant waste of money, ai the expense might his saved, and the business connected with Initdient Debtor's/snits acted in a Court which was half a mile aeartr. to the primal.: than the intended Court. Mr. BERRIES begged to state, that a.sum of money, bag ' certainly been appropriated to the purchase of a boric. me purpose mentioned by the Hon. Member. It was in cent:is:o plation to apply' a further sum to fit that house up as a Coitus) The plans submitted to Government op this aubjecs„ hadlsanu undergoing the severest scrutiny, the estimates. would : be clime ; estantined, and if the measure should appear justifi Able, it wee be brought before the Rouse on a future occailen.--•-Tha doe was ordered to lie on the table. ' vt ..;c4 WYVILL presented a Petition front the Baniess. 116110 . chants, and Traders of the City of York, against the Insolves4 Debtors' Act.—Ordered.to lie on the table, and to be printed. Mr. DICKENSON presented a Petition from the towi Shepton Mallet against the Insolvent Debtors' Act. Sir T. LETHBRIDGE rose to support the Petition, iota the same time to correct a misrepresentation which bad gob* abroad, of what he had said on Monday. He had been mad* to say, that he intended to submit a motion to the House on the subject. He had announced no such intention; what be said. was, that he deemed the law, with respect to ino/vent Debtors, of such importance to the country, that he hoped some Hots. and Learned Member would take it up and entleavour to site; ply a remedy to the evils which were at present the subjected universal complaint. He had never meant to say that /wavelet bring in a Bill of this sort, but such a measure would have kis entire support —The Petition was ordered to be printed Ur. WHITBRE.I I) presented a Petition from the 'Ms& chants and Traders of Bedford against the Insolvent I:kbtote Act.—Ordered to lie on the table and to be pi inttd. RECOVERY OF SNIALL DEETS. • Lord ALTHORP rose to move fcr the 'apitbinto , . went of a Committee to inquire intb the. existing mode of recovering Small Debts. •As he ndeistun3 it was not the intention of Ministers to oppose iise motion, • he should not go into any lengthened stifitv befit to prove the importance of.entering quirt' which kw*, his object to obtain. At present great diiliculty-was experienced in recovering smsdi debts, and the evil was so generally eels that it - was highly desirable, if possible, to bud a' remedy. •Uni. .der the present system the expense of tees:yeast small debts frequently eiceeded the debt itself. Wulf a view to correct the grievance, he bad introuncesLo Bill some years ago to •previde for the .recuvery'. 101 Stoat : debts by idine• cheap mode of proceenbcpilo Miny . Obleitions , wer i etieged against that Sill, tiatl htt :must in candour fat that wt a few nt• tbeteivia hid Considerable iteiOtstwith•hirts. At .pvivent ttls were three mildevrtf reitovirlitg twat tlft.sy*Odne the met its ofeach 'olthese aid 40411/40Brg4t tht rio P° su IP7C P r ' the sii B tt d ii b I