Star. — London, England, 1808-09-17 00:00:00

LONDON GAZETTE EXT.RAORDI4VART, riUDAY SOPTEmBER 16. DOWNINGSTREEr, SEPT. 16. A Dispatch, of w!,irn the following is a copy, was received yes terday evening from Lieutenant Cfincr..l Sir 1 - Vw Dalrymple, Commanding his Majesty's troops in Portugal, addressed to Lord Viscount Castlereagh, one of his Ma . ittsty's Principal So cretaries of State , and brought by Captain Dalrytnpl.;, Military Secretary to Sir Hew Dalrymple. Head Quarters, Cintra, September 3. MY Loan—l have the honour to inform your Lord ship that I landed in Portugal, and took the com mand of the army on Monday the" tt2d of August, the next day after the battle of Vimiera, and where the enemy sustained a signal defeat, where the valour and discipline of British troops, and the talents of British Officers, were eminently displayed. • A few hours after my arrival, General Kellermann came in with a flag of truce from the French Gene. ral in Chief, in order to propose an agreement for a cessation of hostilities, for the purpose of concluding a convention for the evacuation of Portugal by the French troops. The inclosed contains the several ar ticles at first agreed upon and signed by Sir Arthur Wellesley and General Kellerman; but as this was done with a reference to the British Admiral, who, . whop the agreement was communicated to him, ob jected to the 7th article, which had for its object the disposal of the Russian fleet in the Tagus, it was ti- I nally concluded that Lieutenant Colonel Murray, Quarter Master General to the British army, and Ge neral Kellermann, should proceed to the discussion of the remaining articles, and finally to conclude a con. vention for the evacuation of Portugal, subject to the ratification of the French General in Chief, and the British Commanders by sea and land. After considerable discussion and repeated refer ence to me, which rendered it necessary tbr me to avail myself cf the limited period latterly prescribed for the suspension of hostilities, in order to move the army forwards, and to place the severalcolumns upon the routes by . which they were to advance, the Con vention was signed, and the ratification exchanged the 30th of last month. That ao time might be lost in obtaining anchorage for the traniports and other shipping, which had for some days been , exposed to great peril on this dan. gerous coast, and to insure the communication be tween the army% and the victuallers, which was cut off by the badness of the weather and the surf upon the shore, I sent orders to the Buffs and 42d regi ments, which were .on board of transports with Sir Charles Cotton's fleet, to land and take possession of the forts on the Tagus whenever the Admiral thought it proper to do so. This was accordingly carried into execution yesterday morning, when the forts of Cascias, St. Julien and Bugio were evacuated by the French troops, and taken possession of by ours. As I landed in Portugal entirely unacquainted with the actual state of the French army, and many cir cumstances of a local and incidental nature, which doubtless had great weight in deciding the question ; my own opinion in favour of the expediency of ex- pelling the French army from Portugal (by means of the Convention the late defeat had induced the French General in Chief to solicit, instead of doing so by a continuation of hostilities,) was principally founded on the great importance of time, which the season of the year rendered peculiarly valuable, and which the ' enemy could easily have consumed in the prcitracted 1 defence of the strong places they occupied, had terms of Convention been refused them. • When the suspension of arms was agreed upon, the army under the command of Sir John Moore had not arrived, and doubts were even entertained whether so large a body of men could be landed on an open and a dangerous beach ; and that being effected, whether the supply of so large an army with provi sionsfrom the ships could be provided for, under all I the disadvantages to which the shipping were ex posed. During the negotiation, the tormer difficulty was overcome by the activity, zeal, and intelligence , of Captain Malcolm of the Donegal, and the officers and men under his orders, but the possibility of the latter seems to have been at an end, nearly at the mo ment when it was no longer necessary. Captain Dalrymple, of the 18th Dragoons, my Mi litary Secretary, will have the honour of delivering to your Lordship this dispatch. He is fully informed of whatever has been done under my order, relative to the service on which I have been employed, and can give any explanation thereupon that may be required. I have the honour to be, &c. (Signed) Hzw DALRYMPLE, . Lieutenant General. The Right Hon. Lord Viscount Castlereagh, &c. &c. &c. Sol:M:610N of Arms agreed upon between Lieutenant General Sir Arthur Wellesley, K. B. on the one part, and the General of Division, Kellermann, Grand Oalcer of the Legion of Ho. nour, Commander of the Order of the Iron Crown, and Grand Cross of the Order of the Lion of Bavaria, on the other part, i each having powers from the respective Generals of the French and English Armies. Head-quarters of the English Army, 1 August 22, IBM Art. I. There shall he, from this date, a suspension of arms 1 between the armies of his Britannic Majesty and hi. Imperial and Royal Majesty, Napoleon I. for the purpose of negotiating a • enurentlon for the evacuation of Portugal by the French army. 9. The Generals in Chief of the two armies, and the Com mander ip Chief of the British Fleet at the entrance of the Ta gus, will appoint a day to assemble, on such part of the coast as shall be judged convenient, to ncgoelate and conclude the said • Convention. 1 S. The River of Sirandre shall form the lire of demarcation to be established betwtea the two armies; Torres Vedras shall nut 1 be occupied by either. 4. The General in Chief of the English army undertakes to in clude the Portuguese armies in this suspension of arms, and for them the line of demarcation shall be established from Lein to Thonsar. 1 5. It is agreed provitinnaily that the French army shall not, in any ease, be considered at prilontrt of war; that all the indi viduals who compose it shall be trmaported to Franco with their arms and baggage, and the :thole of thiir private property, from which nothing shall 1),.. excepted. E. No individual, whither Portuguese or of a nation allies( to France, dr French, shall be called to account for his political conduct, their respective property shall be protected, and they shall be et liberty.to withdraw front Portugal within a limited time, with their property. 7. The neutrality of the Pert of Lisbon shall be recognized for th e Russian et, that is to say, that when the English army or Beet shalt be in possession of the Li.y and Port, the said Russian fleets, all i.e. be donut:Kid daring its stay, nor stopped when it wishes to nor punned when it shall sail, WWI after the time fixed by the maritime 1.4 W. F. Ail the .Artill -ry , of French calibre, and also the horses of the cavalry shall be transport. 4 to Prance. S. This suspension of arms shall not be broken without 48 sours preriou. notice. Idgft, id agreed upon between the abevenamed Generals, the slay ant: year above meationed. (Signed) Aa . cutta Wrtt.essar, KELLSAM&AN, General of Division. The garrisons of the places occupied by the French stay do be included in the present Convention, if they have net capftubiti before the 25th inst. (Signed) Awn' us Wet. Luise. Kit. Leaman sr, General of Divisio DEFINITIVE CONVENTION FOR THE EVACUATION OF PORTUGAL BY THE FRENCH ARMY. The Generals commanding in Chief the British and French armies in Portugal, having determined to negociate and conclude a treaty for the evacuation of Portugal by the French troops, on the basis of the agreement entered into on the 22d instant, for a sus pension of hostilities, have appointed the undermen tioned officers to negociate the same in their names, viz.—On the part of General in Chief of the Bri tish Army, Lieutenant-Coloael !qua Kay, Quarter- Matter-General,. and on the part of the General in Chief of the Frtncb Army, Monsieur KELLEBMANN, General of Division, to whom they have given au thority to negotiate and conclude a convention to that effect, subject to their ratification respectively, and to that of the Admiral commanding the British Fleet at the entrance of the Tagus. Those two Officers, after exchanging their full powers, have agreed upon the Articles which follow: ART. I. All the places and forts in the kingdom of Portugal, occupied by the French troops, shall be delivered up to the Bri tish army in the state in which they are at the period of the sig nature of the present convention. IL The French troops shall evacuate Portugal with their arms and baggage; they shall not be considered as prisoners of war, and, on their arrival in France, they shall be at liberty to serve. 111. The English Government shall furnish the means of conveyance for the French army, which shall be disembts ked in any of the ports of France between Rochefort and L'Orient in- clusiveiy. IV. The French army shall carry with It all its artillery of French calibre, with their hones belonging to it, and the tum brils, supplied with sixty rounds per gun. All other artillery, arms and ammunition, as also the military and naval arsenals, shall be given up to the British Army and Navy, in the state in which they may be at the period of the ratification of the con vention. ...... V. The French army shall carry with it all its equipments, and all that is comprehended under the name of property of the army; that is to say, its military chest, and carriages attached to the Field Commissariat and Field Hospitals, nr shall be allowed to dis pose of such part of the same on its account as the Commander in Chief may judge it unnecessary to embark. In like manner all individuals of the army shall be at liberty to dispose of their pri vate property of every description, with lull security hereafter fur the purchasers. VI. The cavalry are to embark their horses, as also the Gene rals and other Officers of all ranks. It is, kuwever, fully under stood that the means of conveyance for horses at the disposal of the British Commanders are very limited; some additional con veyance may be procured in the port of Lisbon; the number of horses to be embarked by the troops shall not exceed six hun dred, and the number embarked by the staff - shall not exceed two hundred. At all events, every facility will be given to the French army to dispose of the horses belonging to it, which cannot be embarked. VII. In order to facilitate the embarkation, it shall take place in three divisions, the last of which will be principally composed of the garrisons of the places, of the cavalry, the artillery, the sick, and the equipment of the army. The first division shall embark within seven days of the date of the ratification, or sooner, If possible. VIII. The garrison of Eivas, and its forts, and of Peniche and Palmela will be embarked at Lisbon. That of Almaida at Oporto, or the nearest harbour. They will be accompanied on their march by British Commissaries, charged with providing for their sub sistance and accommodation. IX. All the sick and wounded who cannot be embarked with the troops are entrusted to the British army. They arc to be taken care of whilst they remain In this country at the expense of the British Government under the conditiOn of the sante being reimbursed by France when the final evacuation is effected. The English Government will provide for their return to France, which shall take place by detachments of about one hundred and fifty or two hondred men at a time. A sufficient number of Erench Medical Officers shall be left behind to attend them. X. As soon u the vessels employed to carry the army to France shall have disembarked it in the harbours vecified, or in any other of the port: of France to which stress of weather may force them, every facility shall be given them to return to England, without delay, and security against capture until thar arrival in a friendly port. - XL The French army shall be concentrated in Lisbon, and within a distance of about two leagues from it. The English army will appro .ch within three leagues of the capital, and will be so placed as to leave about one league between the two armies. XII. The tort , of St. Julien, the Bugio and Cascais, shall be occupied by the British troops on the ratification of the Conven tion. .Lisbon and its Citadel, together with the torts and batteries as far as the Lazaretto 6r Trafuria on one side, and Fort St. Jo. seph on the other, inclusively, shall be given up on the embarka tion of the second division, as shall also the harbour and all armed vessels in It of every description, with their rigging, sails, stores, and ammunition. The fortresses of Elvas, Almaida, Peniche, and Palmela, shall be given up as soon as the British troops can arrive to occupy them. In the mean time the General in Chief of the British army will give notice of the present Convention to the garrisons of those places, as also to the troops before them, in order to put a stop to all further hostilities. XIII. Conurissaries shall be named on both sides, to regulate . and accelerate the execution of the arrangements agreed upon. XIV. Should *there arise doubts:as to the meaning of any arti cle, it will be explained favourably to the French army. XV. From the date of the ratification of the present Con vention, all arrears of contributions, requisitions, or claims what ever, of the Freneh Government, against subjecte of Por tugal, or any other individuals residing in this country, founded on the occupation of Portugal by the French troops in the month of December 1807, which may not have been paid up, are can celled, and all sequestrations laid upon their property, moveable or immoveable, are removed, and the free disposal of the same is restored to the proper owners. XVI. AU subjects of France, or of Powers in friendship or al liance with France, domiciliated in Portugal, or accidentally in this country, shall be protected. Their property of every kind, moveable and immoveable, shall be respected, and they shall be at liberty either to accompany the French army, or to rennin in PortugaL In either case their property is guaranteed to them, with the liberty of retaining or of disposing of it, and passing the produce of the sale thereof into France, or any other country where they may fix their residence, the space of one year being allowed them for that purpose. It is fully understood that shipping is excepted from this arrangement, only, however, in so far as regards leaving the port, and that none of the stipulations above-mentioned can be made the pretext of any commercial speculation. • XVII. No native of Portugal shall be rendered accountable for his political conduct during the period of the occupation of this country by the French army; and all those who have continued in the exercise of their employments, or who have accepted skim. dons under the French Government, are placed under the protec tion of the British Commanders, they shall sustain no injury in their persons or property, it not having been at their option to be obedient, or not to the French Government ; they are also at li berty to avail themselves of the stipulations of the 16th Article. XVIII. The Spanish troops detained on board ship in the Port of Lisbon, shall be given up to the Commander in Chief of the British Army, who engages to obtain of the Spaniards to restore such French subjects, either military or civil, as may have been detained in Spain, without being taken In battle, or in consequence of military operations, hut on occanaon of the occurrence of the 29th of last May, and the days immediately following. XIX. There snail be an immediate Excha.:ge established for all ranks of Prisoners mule us Portugal, since the coitus... — of the present hostilities. XX. Hostages tit we rank of Field Officers shall be mutually furnished on the part of the British Army and Navy, and on that of the French Army for the reciprocal guarantee of the present Convention. 'Fbe Officer of the British Army shall he restored on the completion of the Articles which concern the Army; and the Officer of the Navy on the disembarkation of the French troops in their own country. The like is to take plies on the part of the French Army, XXI. It shall be allowed to the General in Chief of the French Army, to send an Officer to France with intelligence of aft pre. sent Convention. A vessel will he furnished by the britirk /ltd. mini to tunvey him to Ilourdeaus or Rochefort. w ..I n TICINO AUITIIIIII 11 , lal Lf. •••• K.. •le MWW.•.• ...... his Excellency the Commander in Chief, and the otberyrincipil Olken of the French Army, on board of ships of war. Done and concluded at Lisbon, this 30th day of August, 1804. (Signe d ) GEORGE MURRAY, QOAttelr-Mager. General. Kixtutisasist, k G6ndral de *vision. The Duke of Abrantes, General in Chief of the French Army, have ratified, and do ratify the present Definitive Con vention in all Its Articles, to be executed according to its form and tenor. (Signed) The Duke of AIIRANTXS. Head-quarters, Usbon, 30th August, 1508. ADDITIONAL ARTICLES TO THE CONVENTION 07 TIM 30TN elf AUGUST, }WA. ART. 1. The individuals in the civil employ:neat of the army Made prisoners, either by the British troops, or by the Portu guese in any part of Portugal, will be restored, as is customary, without exchange. • • - 11. The French army shin be subsisted from its own magazines up to the day of embarkation ; the garrisons up to the day of the evacuation of the forrreises. • The remainder of the magazines shall be delivered over in the usual form to theßritish Government, which charges ititif with the subsistence of the men and horses of the artny,• from the above-mentioned periods till their arrival in France, under the condition of their being reimbursed by the French Government for the excess of the expellee beyond the estimation to be made by both parties, of the value of the magazines delivered up to the British army. The provisions on board the ships of war, in possession of the French army, will be taken on account by the British Govern ment, in like manner with the magazines in the fortresses. 111. The General commanding the British troops wiit'take • the necessary measures for re-establishing the free circulation of the means of subsistence between the country and tile capi/sl. Done and concluded at Lisbon, this 30th day of Aug. 1808. (Signed) GLORGE MURRAY, Quarter-Master-GenasL • KELL IRMA/4N, re GEneral de Division. We Duke of Abrantes, General in Chief of the French Army, have ratified and do ratify the Additional Articles of the Conven tion, to be executed according to their form and tenor. (Signed) The Duke of ABRANTEt, (A true Copy.) • A. J. DALRYMPLE, Captain, Military Secretary. ADMIRALTY-OFFICE, SEPT. 16. Captain Halstead, First Captain to the Squadron under the com mand of Admiral Sir Charles Cotton, Bart. Commander in Chief of his Majesty's Ships and Vessels on the Coast of Por tugal, arrived yesterday at this Office, with dispatches from the Admiral to the Hon. Win. Wellesley Pole, of which the • following are Copies : Hibernia, off the Tagus, Sept. 3, 1808. Sin—lnclosed herewith, for the information of the. Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty, is a COpy of a Convention•, intered into by Lieutenant. Colonel Murray and General Kellermann, for the evacuation of Portugal by the French army ; such Convention having been ratified by Lieutenant. G eneral Sir Hew Dalrymple, myself, and the French Commander in Chief. British troops, consisting of the 3d and 42d regiments, were on the 2d instant landed, to occupy the forts of Cascais, St. Antonio, St. Julien, and the Bugio, and no time shall be lost to embark the French troops, agreeably to the said Convention. Captain Halstead, First Captain of this ship,-and Captain of the Fleet, who is the bearer of dispatches to their Lordships respecting the Russian squadron in the Tagus, is in full possession of my confidence, and will be able to explain to their Lordships the motives inducing me to ratify the Convention in question, as well as give any further information that may be thought necessary. I have the honour to be, &c. (Signed) C. COTTON. lion. W. Wellesley Pole, &c. &c. &c. A . Copy of the Convention inclosed in the Letter from Sir Hew Dalrymple. Hibernia, off the Tagus, Sept. 4. Sir—Herewith I have the honour to inclose to you, for the information of the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty, a copy of a Convention entered into by me, with Vice Admiral Seniavin, commanding the Russian fleet in the Tagus ; by which it will ap pear to their Lordships that such fleet has been surren dered to me, to be held by his Majesty as a deposit, until six months after the conclusion of a peace be tween Russia and England. I have charged Captain Halsted, First Captain of the Hibernia, and Captain of the Fleet, with the de livery of this dispatch to their Lordships ; he was sent by me to negociate the Convention with Vice Admi ral Seniavin, and will be able to explain every par ticular. To Captairi Halsted I feel greatly indebted for his. able advice and assistance upon all points of service ; his zeril and diligence have been exemplary, and en title him to my highest commendation. Rear Admiral Tyler has been directed to superin tend the first division of the Russian fleet, which I purpose ordering under his protection immediately to Spithead ; to him (since with me) I have been in debted. for every - assistance, and to the Captains, Offi cers and crews, of those ships, that have been employ ed throughout a tediously protracted blockade, (by whom every exertion has been made with a degree of cheerfulness doing them infinite honour). I. feel ex tremely grateful, and deem it my duty to offer every possible testimony of my approbation in their favour. I have the honour to be, &c. (Signed) Hon. W. W. Pole, &c. &c. C. COTTON. Articles of a Convention entered into between Vice Admiral Sc niavin Knight of the Order of St. Alexander, and other Rus sian drders, and Admiral Sir Charles Cotton;Barouet,for the Surrender of the Russian Fleet, now anchored in the river Tagus. Art. 1. The ships of war of the Emperor of Russia, now in the Tagus, as specified in the annexed list, shall be delivered up to Admiral Sir CharlersCotton, immediately, with all their stores as they now are ; to be sent to England, and there held as 4 deposit by his Britannic Majesty, to be restored to his Imperial Majesty, within six months after the conclusion of a peace between his Bri tannic Majesty and his Imperial Majesty the Emperor of all the Russia.. 11. Vice Admiral Seniavin, with the Officits, sailors, and ma rines, under his command, to return to Russia without any con. &ion or stipulation respecting their future services ; to be con veyed there in men of war, or proper vessels at the. espence of his Britannic Majesty. Dune and concluded on board the ship Twerday in the Tagus, and on board his Britannic Majesty's ship Hibernia, off the Mouth cf that River, the 3d day of September, 1808. (Signed) DC SENIARIN. (Signed) CHARLES COTTON. (Ciunter-signed) by Command of the Admiral L. SASS, Assesseur de College. (Counts signed) by Command of the Admiral, JAMES KCHNEDY, Secretary. List of the Ships referred to in the foregoing Convention:. Twerday, Vice Admiral Seniavin, Captain du ler rang Maybyoff, of 74 guns, and 736 men. Skoroy Captain du ler rang Sehe ll ing, of 60 guns , an d 324 pen. Ste Helene, Captain du Ind rang Bitchenskoy, of 64 guns, and 598 men. S. Cafael, Captain du Ind rang Roshnoff, of 71 guns, and 010 men. Limiest' Captain 2nd rang Rtishcoff, of 66 guns, and 549 men. Silnoy, daptain-Lieut. Malygruin, of 74 guns. and 604 men. Motebnoy, Captain-Lieut. Rasavosoff, of 74 guns, and 629 men. Rafael, Captain Lieut. Bytehenskoy, of 80 guns, and 646 men. Fregatte Kilduyn, Captaln-Lieut-Dournoff, of 98 guns, and 220 men. t irarowslavl s Captain du Ind rang, Milked', of 74 guns, and .567 • d spita.--T0ta4—..5085 men. I,• es t i . .(Signed) M♦tavfnr,le Capitnins de "'villa. - t NOTES PUBLISHED IN THR - 140NITEUR OF 28I1( AU4UST, 'ON AN ARTICLE IN THE STAR OF THE BTH ULT. Monitior—u It is true that 40,000 men of die last constririoa are going to Germany:" Our statement in the STAR of August Bth, -is here I admitted; but, if we may credit the French Edito r , they are only to replace veteran troops which ha ve been drawn off for Spain, and the grand army win rather be diminished than increased : no symptom this of hostile intentions—meaning towards Austria! We repeat our assertion : the destruction of Austria is determined on by France, and, when these troop s began their march for Germany, Napoleon had no • idea, that 66 wtainta and want of courage" would, in Spain, cause his armies-to be covered with disgrace. This he has experienced—to this, and to this alon e , by the admission of the Afonitear, we are to attributc the orders that have rinse been issued, for the march of some of his veteran battalions, from the same quarter to which he was sending his new 66 Had the French eagle" been permitted " to cover Spain with her wings" we ask this plain questi on .. In what service were these battalions to have b een employed? We ask also—For what purpose was the conscription of Rhenish Federation ordered to take the fiehl ? These orders were issued before Napole on knew that any other battalions would be requiced to Spain thin those that were already there. Montour—" 'The presence of the English Army in Sicily is tot felt there experience will silty. , whether it be able to (Weed Sicily." This is a stronger truth than the French Editor intended to admit. We ask him to point out to us any country in which a French army, of nearly twenty thousand men, has resided, without their presence being felt—severely felt, by the miserable inha bitants, as the most dreadful curse with which any people can be visited ? Does he mean that the Emperor's decree to dispossess the rightful sovereign, has been carried into effect in Sicily ? The British army went to prevent this, and ig experience will shew whether it be able to defend Sicily."—Experience will also shew whether it will not be necessary for the French Emperor to march back his conscripts from Germany for the defence of the kingdom of Naples itself. Mmitear— a The French troops are In canta 100 leagues from Austria, troprrly is radat" • __ _ more than How far are they front the arinou , ledged territorits of Austria ? Fanxcts 11. knows the exact distance. the exact number, the real cause why they have not advanced as was intended. hionittur--" It is &muting to ad it made a doubt, whether France and her Allies can at once make war against Austria its( Spain, when, without Allies, she has conquered four coalition% ten times more formidable." We did not then question whether Fiance could •at once undertake this, but now we do ; and we must add, that it is the first time, for these ten. years; this ` we have doubted whether Napoleon would resitrotaithe . execution olany project hehad once formed ? We sar issrpinti, for we know he has not abandoned his design; against Austria. Unfortunately far Napoleon, it ii not true that " France has conquered four coalitions tea time more formidab&•.".. He knows that till now he never met with a formidable enemy ! He knows this, and hence the anxiety shewn in the Monieurto persuade Francis that the march of troops into Germany was no indication of hostile intentions towards Austria ! With whom had France to contend before ? With Governments worn out with intrigues and cor ruption, with parade officers, the favourites or Court Ladies, the bastards of degenerate Nobles, whose parents had not honesty enough to provide for their maintenance, ;rid therefore thrust them into the army—With hireling soldiers who had nothing in common with their fellow-subjects—who were mere frequently employed to oppress than to protect them— With an enslaved, insulted, depressed peasantry, to whom no change could possibly happen, that could, in their own estimation, place them in worse circum. stances. Can any numerical force, guided by such heads, and composed of such materials, be called for. midable ! If to Austria another Austria were to be' added, in a contest against the power of France, we should much fear, notwithstanding the lessons which Austria has had, that there is still so much left of the old leaven, that the contest would not be an equal one. But when a whole people is roused, when the cause is their own ! the Power that ventured to'prbse. cute a war agajot them cannot but view them as-L.. " ten times more formidable" than an ill-cemented coalition, composed of jarring materials, and guided by imbecility and folly. Napoleon knows. this well, and hence the suspension of his projects against Au - tria. What gave energy to France ? What created and formed her armies ? The answer to this question will show whether a whole people in arms, determin. ed not to submit to an-invader, are a formidable,ene my to the man who is wicked enough to make the 'attempt to enslave them. • Mi i England knows the close union which sulnists between Frame and Russia." .t Truei She knows also the Oose units. that sub sisted betsieen France and Switzerland! between France aid - Savoy ! between France and Etruria put own child) I between France and Genoa! be— tween France and Venice. —Venice which, in thi mania of revolutionizing, invited the French to im• prove their Rioseilisan Ooverwritest, and was afterwards ;told byNa . poliMii,at 41e despotic Austrian Govern. Men Natbitween.Francitwild PrUssia! between France • • a