Star. — London, England, 1823-04-29 00:00:00

that the French Arai)! of Obseevatlisis should be drawn off a single league from the frontiers.— Such had been our good offices to France, but where our good offices to Spain ? Was it in promising France that we would observe a strict neutrality ? He had now done with these Papers, and he would to Goo they were not to remain in our archives, the per petual disgrace of our foreign diplomacy. He w ould pot tine question. Supposing an Administra tion hostile tb liberty, and secretly and in their hearts f r iendly to the cause of Spain, he wished to ask how the ingenuity of man could have devised better means of a iding France in her nefarious-projects, than those wh;ch the B itish Gave , nment had adopted ? (H e a r , ' k a o— Whatever the French Ministry had in con templation, he could not accuse them of duplicity to c an Government. As regarded Portugal, unques *maid), they had manifested the greatest duplicity. k was impossible not to see the spirit of quizzing, of enibge, which pervaded all the " assurances" of frAnce on that subject. The French Government, too, " disavowed," it seemed, " all v i ews of ambi tion and aggtandisement." They declared that, if they succeeded in their purpose, the Government of i Spain should be administered in the name of Ferdi nand the Seventh. Everybody recollected, however, that not long ago, Joseph Bonaparte not Napoleon I Bolaparte--was King of Spain; nevertheless, Napo. lion, in virtue of his consanguinity, took upon himself the ,eoeral superintendance of the affairs of that coon try, whose fleets and armies were placed at his disposal. Who did net foresee that if France were successful in her present attempt, a similar result must ensue? And wnat, he begged to ask, might not be the con sequence, were the French possessed of the whole line of coast from Holland to Gibraltar, and thence up the Straights to Genoa? It was but a few night :‘,go that the Hon. Member for Fermanagh made the bor. r ibi e declaration, that there were in - Ireland five mil lions of people ready to exterminate the small &no sily, and to unite themselves to a foreign l'o4er if an opportunity were affore :d them. What an opportu sity would such an event as that to which he had al le-ded present! And what, did any Hon. Gentleman think, %%child prevent these political crusaders from setting us right also—but the impracticability of the task? Be our coquetry with those foreign despots what it may, the:r hatred of this Monarchy full anti im placable. The law, of the moriarchieal principle were dear and intellrgi'Jle. Might they not then say to ut—. , Wait until we can close in germany the doors of these Lf:,;;islative Assemblies which the people in some of the German States have had the impudence t o denrand—wait till Austria shall have finally united Italy to her dominions.:—wait till the Russian flag shall wave over the whole of the Noma- -and then, proud Flanders, your turn comes neat"--(Cheer.s). He begged par don of the House for having occupied it at such length. Whatever might be the issue of the question that night, and that question was, whe ther all Europe should become the prey . of one vast wilier y despotism ? the result will have been pro duced by our conduct. It might be, that that which Bona;:aite in the plenitude of his power was unable to effect, a Bourbon, supported by bigotry, shall be able to achieve. If so, on our heath fall the con sequences—. Mod Ormmittunt eadem diverse crimint fate Illy etucem veil= ►eeleris tulit eie-diadenta I" (Ckeers).—Whatever be the issue, he celled upon the House t, do its duty, by stating to the King that his hhje,ty's Ministers had not dune their duty to him (Hear, hear).—lle should conclude by moving, "That an humbl: iddress be presented to his Majesty, to in• fins his Majesty that the llousehas taken into i;s most serious consideration the lispers relating to the late negoclatinn, which ias been laid h.lore inein by his' Alajesty's gracious command. • To represent to his ' - lajesty, that the disappointment of Is Majesty's benevolent solicitude to preserve general peace; appears to this !louse to have in a great measure arisen from the Ltrc of hie Ministers to make most earnest, rigorous, and solemn protest against the pretended right of the Sovereigns, tumbled at Verona, to make war on Spain on account of her politicll institutions; as well as against the subsequent firetea, ion of the krrnch Government to deny that nations can lar►- fully enjoy any civil privileges but from the spontaneous grant if their Kini,s; principle' destructive of the tighti of all inde pendent States, which strike at the root of the British Con. aitUtioll, and are subversive of his Majesty's legitimate title to *Throne. " Farther, to dec:are to his Majesty, the surprise and sorrow •ithwhich this House has observed that his Majesty's Ministers geoid have advised the Spanish Government, while so unwar- Finibly menaced, to alter their Constitution, in the hope of awning invasion ; a concession which alone would have involved lie total sacrifice of rational independence; and which was not even palliated by an assurance, from France, that, on receiving so dishonourable a submission, she would desist from her un torovelted aggression. "-Finally, to represent to his• Majesty, that, in the judgment If this House, stone of more dignified remonstrance would hare been better calculated to preserve the peace of the Continent, .21,1 thereby to secure the nation more effectually from the ha said of being invnlved by the calamities of war." Mr. S. WORTLEY was so cenfident that the gene ral feeling of the country Was in unison with his own upon the late negociations,litat he should be ashamed of himselt if he were not ready to take the first op portunity of bi inging the question to a simple and plain issue. With respect to all which the Hon. Gentleman had said of the conduct of the Foreign Powers towards Spain, he (Mr. S. Wortley) suspected there was a perfect agreement throughout this coun ts. For himself, he telt as strongly and warmly as the Hon. Gentleman could, do, that the conduct of the Allied Soverei4ns struck at all the principles on , which our Constitution was founded, and attempted 16 shut the door to the admission into any State of any thing like rational liberty—(hear, hear). Ifurther,' he would say, that as to the conduct cf Viance, it seemed to hint to he perfectly incomprehensible. In his opinion, the French Government' had nianikted( 'degree ot folly, greater than had ever' been ee hibited by any other Government on the face of the earth. He had himself very little doubt that that , folly would meet with its reward ; and that the prc ireis of France would ultimately fail. Pelievingthat, tie was sati s fi e d t h at a ll t h e Uonourable Mover s P te helhions of danger to this country fr om the poo-H session ot Sp a i n by France were visionary. With respect to the conduct of his Majesty's Government Vero na , he co..teuded, that unless we had de _L_lerrnined to back our remonarances by force, we m° ol 4, had we used stronger langua:;e, haver - placed l ll Ptiva* u,e Use es i sressioss of the Duke of, welan,4,on, the H 4 ;rahle gave( had at itrieP:ci In ridicule) 4. in ad entirely false ti""-i Ol 4 for his Ma,e.ty's Government to decide wLetLer to preserve i.euti Any, or, in the (+resit tit weir seinuastrances being una.tended toutg iiirport them by a swoons to wan? That being ' f he alter:ativf, he thought that Ministers, in the ichoice which they had made, had acted wisely, and n accordance w i t h t h e general feeling of the Coun try. Hewas pleased with the whole course of Con duct pursued by Ministers, because he believed our policy to be strict neutrality. if it had been other wise, we should now.have been obliged to increase our taxes to enable us to embark, in the contest. He saw nothing in the present stator of Europe to war rant us in going to war, and even if France should overrun Spain her possessicn of that country would be hut temporary. He had heard such goadings used to Ministers at the commencement of the Session, which made him fear that they would allow them selves to be driven into the war. He would con clude, therefore, by moving as an Amendment, to leave out all the words in the Motion, after the pa ragraph, stating that the House had taken into its most serious consideration the Papers which had been laid before it by his Majesty's gracious command, for the purpose of substituting the following: • To assure his Majesty of our entire concurrence in the prin ciples which his Majesty has repeatedly declared with respect to interference in the internal concerns of independent nations, and in his Majesty's just application of those principles, in the course of the late negotiations, to the case of Spain. " To acknowledge with gratitude his Majesty's earnest and unwearied endeavours to preserve the peace of Europe. " To express our deep regret that those endeavours have proved unavailing; and, while we rejoize that his Majesty has not become a party to a war in which neither honour, nor treaty, nor the welfare of his Majesty's dominions requ.red his•slajesty to engage; to assure his Majesty that, highly as we estimate the advantages of peace, particularly at the present moment, we shall be at all times ready to afford his M tjesty our must zeal oils :aid affectionatJ support in any me:tsur.s which his Majesty may find necessary to tun the oblGittons of national faith, to vindicate the dignity of his Crown, or to maintain the rights and interests of his People." Mr. T. WILSON seconded the Amendment. Ile concurred with hii Hon. Friei.d in thinking that Mi nisters had acted with great prudence; and, in say ing so, he was sure he was speaking the opinion of a large proportion of his Constituents. He thought our policy gave us the only chance of being able to inter fere to save both France and Spain from the perilous danger in which they were now placed. He there fore would say, that-Ministers deserved the thanks of the country. Ile could not come to the conclu sion that we should have been able to preserve the peace of Europe by threatening war. He u as not to be understood as taking the part of France, whose conduct he looked at almost with exe ' cration. But nevertheless we were not to be the ar biters of the opinion of all the world. He disliked expressions of asperity and sarcasm towards countries who had been our Allies, and might be so again. It WAS our object to husband our resources and energies, but at the same time to preserve our honour and dig nity. He was sure that Ministers would receive the support of the country if the honour. or interest of Britain should be attacked. The Motion and Ainendment having been read from the Chair, Mr. HO . I3HOUstE hoped the House would bear with him while he eipressed the sentiments which he felt--the sentiments which he believed to be enter tained by every educated Englishman in the cou n t r y upon this question ; be hoped he should be excused while he stated what he felt to be the gross failure of our late negotiations, and the deep degradation to which this country had been reduced by the conduct of the Right Honourable Secretary for Foreign Af fairs and his colleagues in office—( Heir, hear). — No felt the fUll sense of this degradation, but' while he did so, he could not help congiatulating hiMself and the House at finding that neither the Honourable Member who moved the Amendment (Mr. S. Wort ley), nor the Honourable . Mernber (Mr. T. Wilson), tt ho seconded it, had tainted their ears with that de grading language (and lie was sorry that, according to the forms of the House, he could allude to it in no more open terms) which had been held in another place— Hear, hear). Our Ministers had every principle and every feeling of Englishmen in their favour in op posing (if they had opposed) the acts of the despots who sat at Verona, and who attempted to seal the destinies of Europe—(Hear, hear, hear).- But they had not done so; it was, however, some consolation to find that neither the Hon. Mover of the Amend ment, nor his Hon. Supporter, had ventured to say that Engla - nd dared not to make use of the language of reproof and remonstrance at the aongress of Ye rona—(Cheer,O. Fortunately the Hon. Members had held no such language, indeed their observations were generally such as he might have expected from his own side of the House, were.it not that by some per verse accident, they arrived at conclusions totally un- ! connected "with their premises—( Hear, and laughter).' With this trifling exception both the Honoorable Members had spoken boldly out as Englishmen ought ! to do. The Hon. Member for the City of London (Mr. T. Wilson) had, it was true, complained of the strong and irritating language (as he designated it) used by the Hon. Member who made the motion. Nov he (Mr. flobhouse) would be glad to hear any expression more strong, more pointed, more etfieaci. ous, or more full of indignation, than the teim " ete cration,w used by the Hon. Member in condemning the invasion of Spain by France. (Cheers.) . For his part he could say, that neither himself nor hicfriends wished to make use of any' stronger or more expres sive language; and he co7uld assure the House, that if the Hon. Member - would only , fbllow up this lan guage by a correspondent vote, the - City of London Could not have- a fitter Representative of its feelings and it's- interests . (Hear, After, and: a lenrgC) The Hon. 'Member (Mr: T. - Wilson) said he felt confident that he expressed the opinions of a majority of his consti- 1 lueutspio stating. that he was sully satisfied with the! 'ica.siaduct of his Itlejestals-Ministers.-iitldr. T. Wicaosi ' (itertk4 the - table); I said a - large- proportion of my constituentsa W. licitshouse proceeded. He begged pardon if -he hiacethistaken the Hon. Member. Be I could, however, gat% that he (Mr. Hobliouee) re presented a much larger portion of the Metropolis than the Honourable Member, and be was convinced .that. notwithstanding the exertions which his cousti iiients had mail during the late expensive and pro tracted war—notwithstandin4 the heavy burdens Which they were now bearing (not owing to any faults of their own, but to those of others, over whose (actions they had no controul).—still he could venture to say, that when the liberties of Europe were me nicedr-when the honour of England was atta ck ed —: nee- ed i hof all independent States was . raced, the recur sty ed u .ih ow l constituents would b I e the first to come forward in support of the character and interests of ,I the 'country, and is defence oldie liberties and iade-.1 penance of Europe--(Jeer).-4111- did • not wish to 'be misundersto o d open this pois*" -11 e-rd not mean say that his constituente_irereoneeoyozo support any Ministerial war w hi c h • titighosa wetted into ; Air the purpose of obtaining this or -that province-o' for the purpose of obtaining the - naviption sif the. Scheldt—or in order to recover this or that Swiss Canton ; but he did mean to say, 'halo*, the event of any war against the Tyrant Kings of Europe, the People would undoubtedly go hand. in-hand with Ministers in support of such a • war. These were his sentiments, and, he believed, those of his constituents also. But had he the misfortune to stiffer from his eonstituents, still he should say that ire was proud of entertaining such send:rams, and, that sooner th an re li nqu i s h them, lie would at once (proud as he was of the honour it conferred upon him) —resign his seat in that House—(Hear, hear),The Hon. Member then entered into an elaborate eiami nation of the Documents presented to the House, re :ative to the late negotiations. He contended th.-E San Miguel's dispatch complained that we hid not exerted our influence in behalf of Spain; and flee she expected us to do something more than sirn- , plc and abstract justice. The truth was, th.i,t the dispatch of San Miguel was a direct attack and charge against our Ministers, and stamped their conduct with indelible disgrace—(flenr, hear).::- The Right Honourable Gentleman lord followed that degrading policy which had been pursued by our Go vernment over what had been fakely called the ge neral pacification rf Europe.. Instead of median:4g as a friend for Spain, we sent Lord Fitzroy Somerset to Madrid with a Mornorondrim of the Duke of Wellington, containing nothing preserving the na tional sovereignty of the Spanish People. It hactbeen said that the Duke had a right to give advice to Spain; but he should like to know whether he bad not also aright to give advice to France, and that Ungrateful family to which he had done services quite equal to those he had done for Spain? His Grace offcre.i the mediation of this country by redressing the grievances of Englan• I, and by securing the safety of the King and Royal Family. He thought we had nothing to do with the King ; our Ministers never thought of the People. This arose from that cursed monarchical principle, as it had been expounded by the-Despots of Europe. Nothing Could be expected from the Congress of Verona but still further en croachments on the libertyof independent nations.— In their circular, issued at TrapPau, they said they looked at the changes in Spain, and those in Naples, in the same light; and how was it possible for the Right Hon. Gentleman tetlaink . thet SPaie was not to be•a proininent ppint ofdise - usision at Verona ?. No man thought that Italy was the real subject of dis cussion. The Congresstaset about Spain, and that was known to all ;"but', be believed, that at the bve-oklng tip of the Congress a war with Spain was no intended. But that farmed no muse for the Eight-Hon. Gen tleman. The Right Hon. Gentleman had to play one of the most important parts that ever belonged to a British Statesman. He (Mr. Hobhouse). wished to speak with much delicacy of the late Lord London derrye but he believed it was the universal opinion. that the present state of Europe was mainly to be ascribed to the politics of that unfortunate Nobleman. The iiiesest hopes ha l l' been formed upon tlae acces sion of the Right Hon. Gentleman to office; and the friends of M. de Montm orenc y and othershed held SHI the Right Hon. Gentleman as a Radical -(rilemih.) He (Mr,:liobliousej really hoped that something was going to be done. But the' Right Hon. Gentlemen had fairly told the House that he was to tread in the steps pf his predecessor He did not think that the late Marquis of Londonderry wouldhaie acted like the Right Finn. Gentleman, who bad appeared to be the friend of Spain, only to degrade her. • The Mar quis of Londonderry would have clearly and•dis tinctly said, in the event of the Allies pursuing their designs against Spain, " I shall go home, and lay the case before the . British Parliament." He was amazed that the Right Hon. Gentleman could have supposed for a monarut that the Spaniards would consent to a modification of their Constitution. He could recal to the Right Honourable Gentleman the conduct he pursued in reward to Spain, in 1808: though an at tempt had been made to separate between the state of Spain then and now. The Honourable Gentle man hire cited a passage from the Dispatches of the Right Honourable Gentleman, in which he strongly censured the application of the term Insurgents, to the universal Spanish nation—(Hear, hear). — That was at the time of the conferences at Erfurtli. The same language ought to have been held now as when the Right Hon. Gentleman stated that the King could no longer look on Spain as an enemy but as an ally. The- sentiments then avowed were worthy of perpetual imitation. It might be said,that we were then at war with France, but now we were in alliance uith her. These might be a difference in point of in terest, but none in point of honour. With respect to the prospects of the Spanish Patriots in 1808 and 1898, he was of opinion that the present prospects were by far the most promising. When the Revulu-* tio.n broke out in 1808, there were Iso,ooo Fr ench men south of the Ebro, and sixty thousand French soldiers in Madrid and its. vicinity; but in Two MONTHS after the Revolution broke out, not a single .Frenchman was to be found south of the Ebro.— Such was the effect of the brave and glorious efforts of the Spaniards in 1808. All he would say now was, that he would join with the Right Honourable, Gentlemen in fervently praying for the assistance ofl Heaven on behalf of the cause of the Spaniards. Whe ther that cause should fall or triumph, I hope (said the Hon. Member) that an English House of Com mons will this night chew to the world that it appre ciates our national character—that it appreciates the ancient glories of England, and that it shall restore us to the proud and honourable situation we once held,—that Of the friend and patron of the liberties of mankind. (Cheers.) Sir W. DE CRESPIGNIi said, that no man felt more strongly than he did for the cause of Spain, but at the same time, he could not forget the safety of England. England had expended 600 millions in putting up - the Bourbons; was she now to be called on to expend 600 millions more in putting them ddwn? Mr. BANKES contended, that England ought not to hold out a menacing tone, unless she was deter mined to follow it up by going to war. He consi• dered the aggression of France to have proceeded from nothing less than infatuation—he looked upon it :as a monstrous aggression•—he believed chat there was but one sentiment on that subject in the House slid A A•).:: -3. • • tile country at large--. 2 sentiment of strong Amd inarkedin4reittlsistiggi • • • me Heseeeehle.hivenher for .‘Vesttiiini,t*„.l444. said that the people of Estland would willtniti the bushes: •of war where the honpur i.f EnglanA Iftequised it—the Ameutitiiiat which lip i d bein atoned had embraced the giatg tentitAent. bold Oat the issue of the coritest wiaild I>e f•tentirath* for 1 Spain, and treat just piiniAiment might f4ll upon the heads of the authors ill that mobs tittllcoly• and un -1 principled aggression--•-pieers). Mr. 114 !LING said the 0103:11 !;7 1 1 Orr ixPnigd war front the conduct of Ministers t an ele' would have been from a hens and manly remonstrance--Olear, hear) —At the close of the war great differences of *Vision ntestAtavelsrevalledi but it apprzrect ;tow, in the ease of Spain along no different!, of wAi; to be .It was not fair in Ministers to assert that we had no alternative. betiv,en price and war. It Was admitted on all hands tit_, this country *as bound to de- Czt,d Portugal; but should the French succsad in Spain, could it I.e supplied that they would allow the same Constitution to con, rinse in Portikzal ? In Pt it eveut, what became of our neutralirg? The conduct of Francs should have been stopped at the begin ning at Verona. He was, at the same titre, fully aware of the importance of maintaining peace. But if the military spirit of France was raised, It WAS impos.ible to ray where it might stop. Ihe negotiations on the patt of the British Government be trayed the strongest want of understanding. Such had been the fears of the Allied Powers of the yrrialence of liberal opinions, that they. had abandoned the whole of their former policy. Muslin had become indifferent to Turkey, and Prussia and Austria had combined. • Lord F. GOWER would blame say Power that should join sze:licr for the detriinent of a third. The conduct of the French Government appeared to him to partake of insanity; though. at one time, he believed they were desirous of backing out. What ever might be the result of the War, he could not consent to censure Ministers for doing all the Spaniards wished there to do. The Noire:. Lord shortly referred to the note of the fluke of Wellington to the Spanish Government, and contended there was nothing in it which could b.: considered ae offensive to the Spa niards, He declaredlac should wate for the motion of the Hon. Member fur Yorkshire. Mr. WI LBERFORCE saki, looking through the Papers, he thought no man could fail ti see, from beginning to end, a strong desire prevalent in the mind of our Government to preserve peace ; but, whilst he acknowledged this, he was bound to rayi he could not but regret, that, from the firs . , we had not as sumed a higher moral tone. It was not sufficient for * us to have said—" We' will not join you ; 7 but we should, from the first, have strongly remonstrated against the course they were about to adopt—( fear,' hear). The British Ministers bad, at the same time, another point to attend to,--th tt was, to take care that we did nothing whereby to eaceurage Spain to an impolitle resistance. Looking to their conduct throughout, he could not but believe, however they might hAvcerred—th,t they had con. sciemiously aeted with the best intention ; and therefore h# could not concur in the Address which had been proposed, nor wad he altogether support the Amendment. Mr. H. SUMNER thought the line of policy adopted by the late Lord Londonderry was that which it was the interest of this country to adopt. It had been adopted and acted upon by his Majesty's !Government ; and he could not refrain fr,xn ex pressing his gratitude to them for having done so, and giving them the praise due to them for their consistency. It had been said, that we must ultimately be drawn into the contest. It tMght be so ; but it it was to be so, be would say with the Right Hon. Secretary for Foreign Aflairs, let. us be drawn into it as late as possible. He concluded by ►upporting the Amendment. Herr the cry of " Adjourn " became kzeneral, and Several Members at the same time exclaimed " Go on." Mr. P. MOORE rose to move that the debate be adjourned till to-mon ow. Mr. MONCK seconded the motion, awl the debate was aJ journed accordingly. The other Orders were disposed of, and the Rouse adjourned at Twelve o'Cluck. MORE OPINIONS OF EARL GREY ON THE MEANS AND DISPOSITION OF THE SPA- N IA RDS TO RESIST THE FRENCH, April tH,1009. " We have a right to expect froth Ministers to shew us that they had sufficient and satisfactory„jn• formation to justify them in the hopes herd eitto up ~ to aid the resistance of the riatiotithai they have been looking to the affairs of Spain with thb eyes of Statesmen. In otderto maintainthepltimato contest which is to thicide'forsver the power and its depeueence of this country, the true policy of those• who govern it must . be to pay a strict attention to economy—to be actuated. by a deter urination to con centrate your means—not to endanger them in any epterprise, or .:peculation, of which the event is doubtful. " I gave Ministers.credit for this—that they would not of thernselves willingly du anything to excite .those passions which were necessary to he re:bane:l and least of all to hold out r hopes sit/hick were /rajas hy Acts. We cannot forget the Magnificent aoi , counts which were circulated at the time or the re sources of •Vain, of the enthusiasm anal spirit of the people, of the vast armies they had collected, and with which, k was ef f ected, they would chive the French beyond the Pyrennees. We heard. then, of nothing but the spirit and enthusiasm of the Spa niards. I hive looked for proof of this in vain. I find Lord WILLIAM BENTINCK. soon after his a rr i va l at Madrid, sensiing accounts of the state of the army highly unfavourable—that the . greatest da.iger was to be apprehended Irons their inability to contend with the French ; and that their armie s were in a state.oftotaf disorganization. By the letters of Ge. naval Beata and General Moons, we find that spirit which was supposed to be so universal, and which to be successful must be persevering, had wholly au& sided. Sr' Jonas &loons states, that he had heard of enthusiaim,..bot he had met with it nowhere ; that the first reverses checked it ; and that he had not been able to collect any grounds to justify the sin- guine hopes which had been formed. • " I ask what credit can be given to his Majesty's -Ministers for deliberately holding out to the People of England such sanguine h o p es o f the ultimate suc cess of the exertion of the people of Spain? • 44 That an ebullition of enthusiasm and spoutene , ous- resistance on the part of the people of Spain broke out at once, is not to be disputed ; but it was stated ih a letter from the Secretary for the War De partment, that it was not a sudd..ll ebullition of rage that was to be looked to, upon the continuance of which we could not depend with certainty, but a per severing spirit of patriotism—a spirit calculated to carry the people through a long and difficult contest. " His Nlijesty's Ministers should have been satis fied not only of the existence of a proper spirit ti.e people, but that there was a arroernmeit in that man eey which had acquired sufficient autisotito tctiOni it the.necessary energy. It neither of these thiags.ss. isted, or if the one existed without the other,.it, was die very acne of mane:sin his Majeaty's Ministers to bivish, as they have done, the;vsen cotiort.2. The forthcoming new Pans of LAS CA U*' Jour nal will contain, we understand, amens a variety . of other co rious mitten, NATOLIOII . I own 'claim of his refs:Jaren' Rib:, and arrival et Paris; also of his escape Wan sops; letprc iects had he returned as conqueror from the lavish:es el Rawls ; plan for a Political [Mem., of Narotocus, sketched bir hinesif ; curious Anecdote, of Madame de Sun • true caw ot her exile, ate. . . ~~- 71