Star. — London, England, 1808-05-05 00:00:00

00 , 040 arialy, east recent occasion, thiy diechiied or duty to their country, by solemnly remonstrating ,n ns t the grant of a pension to one of their brother 'b • the Court of Session, a measure which the L li c s r ui lil i st eii were so ill advised as to force upon the kar.f—The Barons ought, therefore obe ra m singled out, for their impartiality and judge. ore, f ro m amongst those practising at the bar, ac oja to the express p rovision in the act. Th e • of Scotland are persons taken from the bar, c a nits: important duties to perform, and this especially the case with the Sheriff of the county adin b urg h, which office the present Lord Chief wen formerly occupied. He might, therefore, take it ri er granted, that they must be men as fully compe fill su ch situations as the Judges of any other gn 't to The ether clauses were severally agreed to, and the Bill repoittri LOCAL MILITIA. Lord CASTLEREAGH nioved the order of the day for going into a Committee on this Bill. He stkted that it was not his in tention to discust it in this stage, but to go into the Committee Pro forma, and fill up the blanks. He found it would be conve nient to have separate Bills for England and Sisotland, and he would therefore move, that it should be an instruction to the Committee to divide the bill into two. The House then w ent i nto t h e C omm i ttee, and Mr. WHARTON brought up the separate Bills, which were ordered to be taken into further consideration on this day se'nnight. DARDANELLES. Mr. W. TAYLOR postponed his motion relating to the expe. dition to the Dardanelles, from to-morrow,until that day se'nnight. MISCELLANEOUS. IFKANCIS BURDETT thought it impossible t h e ouse, after what had passed on the subject , , e --- to ll hesi ta te before it granted salaries or pensions to I s in the situation of the Baro n s of Excheque r i n W o e, who, it appeared, were not men who had ~.„a g reat professional practice and emolument to j u dges, but were, generally speaking, men to i t would, from their former habits of life, be o bj ec t, on account even of the emolument, to be „ g eed to such an office. But still, he could not ` w ith the doctrines on this subject , laid do w n o n 2 as ie e o f the House on which . he sat. He could tor e that it was expedient that Judges should be : e l to retire on their salaries, or rather with pen aft a certain number of years service. Why oil " j u dge sufficiently recompeneed for the dis ? charge o f els ju If he w as not dicialfunctions at the wished to know time he per i.,r2ree then e e y that was not the case, and why adequate provi ea a inst the ordinary chances of declining years rhe a w ere not made in their annual salary ? He o edeasily see how, from the adoption of a contrary te em abuses were allowed to creep in. It at the rse , good ground for granting a pension of this deuced to occur, that would, on every future :ev e% be esteemed sufficieet, even where there was ee epriety whatever in the grant. He often heard ellemen cm the Ministerial - Side of the House call e these on the side on which he sat for parliamen ...Trends, for any proposition submitted by them. Ne id not see that there was any such ground for the F red measure, and he should not do his duty if e did not oppose it. He protested against the idea illerality, when such liberality was to be shown by puts out of other people's pockets. Mr. WHITBREAD explained. Tae CHANCELLOR of the EXCHEQUER rebated chiefly the arguments of the Honourable henet who had just sat down. He hoped no per ms would agree with him, that those who were inca pacitated in the public service, should be deserted in teir old age. He said, the fewness of causes which l . .rd been urged was no reason, as the Barons of the Eulsequer had other important duties in a Ministerial opacity; he said many more causes might be found r east, and appealed to the Committee now sitting n the subject of distilleries, if many revenue 'subjects eght not in future occupy the time of the Scotch higes [Bear!] ? He said none were fitter for the Bosch than the Scotch Sheriffs, who required much legal knowledge. - 11 r. LAWRENCE opposed the measure. Mini sters bad char e ed their opponents with only one act of cceruptice, by pensioning cue solitary Judge ; but Lee a whop Bench was to be pensioned off at once. This was corruption with a witness l—(el laugh.) After a few words from Mr. MARRIOTT, the House divided—For the Speaker's leaving the Chair, 68—Against it, 25. On our reeidmission into the gallery, we found tie House in a Committee, and Mr. BANKES on his legs. He declared as a monstrous .fact, that, in to frugal reign of his present Majesty, the Scotch ?easion List alone encreased eightfold. He observed dart the Pension List of Scotland now amou ited to 10):1301. and that at the commencement of the pre = reign it was only 50001. He stated, that he aid also point out an instance of a pension being Cron the Hereditary reserved revenues , f or the th e grantee. Dr. LAWRENCE opposed the clause. Mr. W. SMITH did not consider the Barons of the ' ticiequer in Scotland as entitled to retiring pensions. !reit duties bore little analogy to those performed by t e Judges of that Court in this country. They were m fact rather of a financial than judicial description. Be wished that the grant proposed should be suspen ded un6l due inquiry was made. The LORD ADVOCATE was of opinion, that thetas not the proper time for discussing the app ro. ! cation of the hereditary revenue; in Scotland : that l vas a question of an entirely distinct nature from that sow before the House. He considered the labours t f the Judges both in England and Scotland as being by ao teens sufficiently rewarded. Mr. WHITBREAD thought there was no neces- Mty for such extraordinary haste in this business. It looked as if some job were in contemplation. He was for suspending the grant until the whole of the subject was properly investigated.• As to the propriety of granting pensions to the Judges of Scotland, there would be no difference of opinion ; and if any of these Gentlemen, pending the investigation, should be under the necessity of retiring, he was persuaded t h er e would lit no objecti on in the House to address his Majesty to pant him the usual pension. His claim could not in the smallest degree be prejudiced by the investigation. The CHANCELLOR of the EXCHEQUER rontendeJ, that the grant would not prevent the enquiry; and delay was unnecessary. He repeated that the Crow is had not the power of making grants upon the Civil List for a longer oeriod than the life of the Grantee. He trusted the douse woulcLagree With him, that there was no reason for delaying this usual provision for a public officer out of a public fund. Mr. WINDH ANI could not consider the Barons of the Exchequer as proper objects to be pensioned from the fund now under discussion. They had scarcely any thing of the character of Judges in them. They were rather auditors of accounts, than expoun ders of the law. Sir J. NEWPORT and Sir A. PIGOT spoke 3 eainst the clause. The latter said, he could have 113 objection to the making due provision for the Judges of any part of the empire, if it were taken "'M a the preperfund. It was not t o the p rinci p le, ' , art the application of it, he o bjected. The House then divided on the c lause—Ayes 80, •i)e: - 'ti-.-Majority 49. The Paymaster's Bill was read a second time. After some conversation between the CHANCELLOR of the Ex- CHEQUER, Mr. WINDHAM, Dr. LAWRENCE, and Lord Poß cttt rEa, the further consideration of the Curates' Stipendiary Bill was deterred until to-morrow. The Irish Assessed Taxes, Excise, and Stamp Duties Biris,were brought up by Mr. FOSTER, read a first tune, and ordered to be read a second time to-morrow. The Malt Duty Bill, on the motion of Mr. Husxissosii was read a first time, and °Meted to be read again on Monday. The Militia Pay and Cloathing, Militia Subalterns, and Militia Adjutants, and Serjeant Majors Allowance Bills, were read a first time, and ordercd tobe read a second time to•ruorrow. The House re,olved into a Committee of Ways and Means. Mr. HUSiKISSON moved, that three millions be raised by Ex chequer Bills, for the service of the present year; also that 1.500,0001. be raised by Exchequer Bills for the same purpose. The Committee for hearing evidence on the Petitions against the Orders in Council, was delem :1 till to-morrow.--Adjourned. THEE EVENING STAR. LONDON. THURSDA PRICE OF STOC] .Y, MAY 5. CS YESTERDAY. 9 per Cent. Red. 661} India Bonds, 6s. 41. Ss. 48. pre. per Cent. Cons. 67f Imp. 3 per Cent. 631 4 per Cent. 84 891 841 84 Irish S per Cent. 96 S per Cent. 99/1 English Tickets, 201,195. Long Ann. 1611 Bache. Eats 9s. to 11s. prem. India Stock 1811 Cons. for ace. 671§ The Funds have continued to rise progressively for the last fort night; yesterday they experienced a further advance of One per Cent. This day, at one o'clock, the 3 per Cent. Consols were at 671, for money, and 671 for account—Reduced 66-1 to 67 ; Es chequer Bills, 9s. to Ios. prem. and India Bonds 4s. to Lis. prem. —The influx of money, in consequence of the diminution of our trade, the smallness of the loan, the length of time it has been put off, the quantity of Stock pu.chased drily by the Commissioners, and a new scheme of Finance, are all a,signed as causes of sise flourishing state of the lunch. Hamburgh papers to the 26th ult. and private let ters from the same place, arrived yesterday after the STAR was at press. . SPORTING ArrELLIGEI'CE. NFWMARKET FIRST SPRING MEETING, MAY 4. Mr. Sitwell's Taurus, 86t. 81b. beat Mr. Helen's lewns, Bst. T. M. M. 100 gs. h. ft.-7 to 4on Taurus. Ld Foley's I. by Worthy, beat Mr. Craven's Beau Nash, 7st. 1 Mb. each. Two-yr old C. 100 gs. h. ft.-4 to 1 agst Worthy. The Secand Year of the Newmarket Stakes of 543g5. each, h. ft. for colts and fillies did - % 3 yrs old, cults, Bst.7lb. fillies Bst. 21b. D M. 1). of Grafton's f. by Sorcerer, out of Hornby Lass Ld Grosvenor's b. c. Chester, by Sir Peter Ld Grosvenor's e. by Meteor, out of Hind - Mr. D. Radcliffe's br. c. Tekeli, by Waxy, dam by Hi_hflye - , blught of Mr. Persia - - 4 Ld F. G. Osborne's br. f. by Sorcerer, out of Drowsy S 5 to 2 agst Sorcerer ; 5 to 4 agst CheFter. • Fifty Pounds by Subscription, for 3 yr olds, 7st. 51b. 4yr olds, Bst. 11Th. and syr olds 9st. 41b. B. C. Ld Egremones Canopus, 4 yrs old - - 1 Mr. Coldburne's ch. e. Romeo, 3 yrs e.:cl - 9 Major Wilson's br. c. Brown Stout, by Sir Peter, 3 yrs old dr 5 to 1 on Car.opte.. Sweepstakes of 100 gs. each, h. ft. for 4yr olds. D. 1. Sir C. Turner's Thorn, Bst. lib. - 1 Sir J. Hawsin's Clermont, 7st. 61b. - - 2 Mr. Wyndham's Schedoni c. 7st. 71b. -.- 3 2 to 1 agst Thorn ; even on Clermont ; 6 to 1 agst Schedoni. - 1 2 2 NAUTICAL INTELLIGENCE. The journals present various satements respecting the late cruize of the combined Rochefort stud Toulon squadrons, which are all highly favourable to the enemy--on the other hand', a Ir:rate letter from Heli goland, dated the 29th ult. mentions that advice had been received there from Paris of the 20th ult. that the combined squadron of the enemy in the Mediter ranean, under the command of Admiral GANT H EAVM rt having ventured out of Port, came to an engagement with the British fleet ; that the battle was most de". perate, and terminated in the total defeat of the ene my, of whose fleet not a single ship escaped ;—some were sunk, others blown up, and the remainder cap. tared.--We shall rejoice to have it in our power to confirm this intelligence. The accounts from Russia respecting the War in Finland, state, that the Russians were in possession of the whole of Finland, with the exception of the fortress of Sweaborg. A Declaration was published by the Court of St. Petersburgh on the 16th of March, which, after enumerating a variety of com plaints against the Kiero of Swoon; notifies, some what prematurely, that the province of Finland is incorporated for ever with the Russian Empire._ It is to be observed, however, that the advic es from the ac 2 tual seat of war here referred to, do not reach beyond the 11th of March, the date of a letter from Abo, stating the entry of the Russian troop; into that place, and that no details are given. The Swedish accounts stating the retreat of the Russians, are of later date. The official dispatch from the Swedish Commander in Chief in Finland, stating the retreat of the Russian columns, received some days since, is dated the 31st of M arch. It is therefore very possible, that the Russian Declaration with respect to the annotation of Finland, ; may turn out to be serneth;ng like the old story of I selling the bear.—Some of the private letters from Gott enburgh are of a complection similar to other accounts, received about a week ago. They state that a considerable change has taken place ii the sentiments of the Russian Court, as to the policy of maintaining its present relations. Such a change, or any chang e of policy in that Court, would excite no surprize in those who have marked its vascilhitions on former occasions. On the other hand, some ef the letters from Russia speak of the French influence being so predominant, that Mun i z nes system of proscription against the commerce of this ccuntry, is to be extended over the vast Russian Empire. The Spanish troops have entered 6 ,y force into Altona ; and in spite of the remonstrances of the Municipal Authorities, have quartered themselves upon the inhabitants. They have thus violated the territory, not of a neutral Sovereign, but of their too zealous ally. Perhaps this is intended as chastisement, for we learn, indeed, that Marshal Bele:Atom has expressed his dissatisfaction at the King of DENMARK, for having been remiss in his armaments against Sweden and' England. But the Sovereign of BOMA.. name is also dissatisfied with him, for demurring to cross the Sound in the face of the British and Swedish marine force, and orders him to date his next dis patches from Stockholm. However unable the King of Pa , stallt, or the French Marshal of France may be to comply with the imperious demands of NAPO- Ltow, he will be alike ready to dethrone the one and cashier the other. Yesterday, at twelve o'clock, their MAJERTIES, Princesses AUGUSTA, ELIZABETH, MARY, and SOPHIA, arrived in their travelling carriage from Windsor, at the Queen's Palace, where they were received by the Royal Dukes. At one o'clock, her MAJESTY and the Princesses went in the Duke of CUMBERLAND'S car riage to the apartments of Lady CHARLOTTE FINCH, in St. James's Palace, and honoured her Ladyship with a morning visit • they were followed soon after by the Dukes of YORK, CUMBERLAND, and CAM BRIDGE- A little before three o'clock, some Chimney Sweepers, full dressed in their May-day holiday orna ments, accompanied by a drum, &c. and dancing merry to the heat of their brushes and shovels, appeared op posite the windows of Lady CHARLOTTE FINCH, which looked into Pall-Mall. The novelty of their appear ance and noise attracted the attention of her MAJESTY and the ROYAL FAMILY ; at the conclusion of their dance, the Duke of CAMBRIDGE threw them a gui nea • the sight of which so much elated the little professor of the brush, that he sung out ‘, sweep raped weep" so strongly that it brought his sooty compa nions, and they gave the ROYAL FAMILY another dance, without knowing the distinguished Personages before whom they were exhibiting. Soon after three o'clock, the ROYAL FAMILY left her Ladyship's house, and the fineness of the weather induced them to walk I to York House, to dine with the Duke and Duchess Of YORK. Her MAJESTY took the Duke of YORK'S arm; his Royal Highness walked with his hat in his hand. They were followed by the Princesses Au- GuirrA and MARY, leaning upon the Duke of CAM BRIDGE'S arm. The Princess ELIZABErII upon the Duke of CUMBERLAND'S arm. The Duke of SIYsEX arrived on horseback in the Palace-yard just as her MAJESTY and the Princesses were leaving her Ladyship's ; his Royal Highness jumped off, and conducted the Princess SOPIIIA. Miss FINCH held up her MAJESTY'S train, and when they got to York House, the Duke of CAMBRIDGL conducted her back. In a few minutes after their entrance at York-house, dinner was served up. After dinner, the ROYAL PARTY walked in the gardens behind the house, and the Duke of YORK let them out of his private door into the Green Park, where they walked for some time. About half-past five o'clock, the QUEEN and Prin cesses set off on their return to Windsor. Macmanus, Townsend, and Sayers, attended to keep off the populace. His MAJESTY, at two o'clock, held a private Levee at the Queen's Palace. The following had the honour of being presented to his MAJESTY : The Earl of Snan non, upon coming to his title. Colonel CARL - eon, upon his promotion, and being under or ders for Canada, by the Earl of Effingham. The Earl of Sena Donouon, upon corning to his title. Mr. AUGUSTUS FOSTIR, his Majesty's Secretary of Legation to the United States of America, on his return on leave of absence. Admiral Bt LI.LR, upon his promotion. Lieutenant-Colonel BaowN, Aid-de-Camp to the Commander in-Chief, upon his promotion. Captain MOORSAM, Private Secretary to Lord Mulgrave, upon his being appointed Colonel of the Royal Marines. His MAJESTY held a Privy Council, and gave au diences to the Duke of PORTLAND, the Cabinet Minis ters, Earl SHANNON, Mr. RYDER, &c. &c. TRADE TO THE BRAZlLS.—Conditions, which the Merchants have agreed to, for the admission, provi sonally, (until his Royal Highness's resolutions are known) into the Brazil's, of all cotton goods of British manufacture, which were not heretofore imported into Portugal. I. That all merchants wishing to export cotton goods of British manufacture to the Brazils, without waiting for the regulations pf his Royal Highness, whether in Portuguese or British ships, should be obliged to take a Licence from the Privy Council to proceed to Cape Frio, and there to wait his Royal Highness's fur ther instructions as to their port of discharge, to which alone they must give bond to go. 11. That every master and every shipper will give abond equal to the value of the cargo at this Custom House, fur the due deli very at the Custom House of any port or ports of discharge per mitted by his Royal Highness the Prince Regent in the Brazils, for the admission of cotton goods of British manufacture. lii. That every master and shipper will bind themselves to pay at the Custom House of such port of discharge, the sameduties that were paid in Portugal, upon woollens, or in lieu thereof, such as moy have already been established by his Royal Highness Prince Regent, upon cotton goods of British manufacture. IV. According to your offer, and to ascertain that no India goods are exported thither, the manifest of said cargo, sworn and authen ticated, as usual, at the Custom House, will be signed by the Ageat and Consul General, Mr. 1. C. Lucena, and by me. " On these conditions, which contain all that fair trade can wish for at present, I will most willingly provide every Captain with a licence to proceed under the above arrangements, and in case no orders are found at Cape nit), to proceed as directed on the cover of my licence. P. S. I need not say, that upon your application with the Li cence of the I'rivy Council, Ste. the manifest wilibe signs d by me, and any licence delivered immediately, without the, least expence to any of the concerned. TRANSLATION Of TUL MEMORANDUM TO SE INDORSED OK LICENUES. Please to communicate to the Bearer of this Letter ' -, Captain of the Ship the orders which you may have re ceived from his Royal Highness the Prince Regent, for the ad mission and ports of discharge for the ships freigl tea with the goods specified in this Licence. In the event of no such orders being at Cape Frio, I request the Commander of the fortresses of Loge and St. Cruz, to ask for such Royale rders tb-ough the Se cretary of State's Office dale proper deptment, and comm cate them to the bearer. FALMOUTH, MAY s. Arrived the HUMBER armed ship, from a cruize ; and the American ship Rufus, Captain PULINGER,. from St. Michael's.—Wind E. PORTSMOUTH, MAY 4. Arrived his Majesty's ship LibuirrT, from a cruize. Sailed his Majesty's ship RACEHORSE, on a cruize.— Dropt down to St. Helen's the outward-bound East India and Brazil fleets, and are expected to sail to morrow morning if the wind is fair. Wind E. DEAL, MAY 4. Arrived, the Zebra bomb, from Portsmouth. — Sailed, the SPEEDY sloop with convoy for Portsmouth ; and the HOUND sloop for Dungeness. to lay down buoys on the shoals off that place. is Tilt Dow N s—Princess of Orange, Trusty t Edgar, Triumph, Minotaur, Polyphemus, Figre, Clyde, Skylark, Oberon, Zebra, Pros:Jyt.:, Flamer, Pigeon, and Phosphorus. THE EXPEDITION. " DEAL, MAY 4. Arrived yesterday afternoon, several transports, having troops on board under convoy of the PRINCESS OF ORANGE, from Portsmouth, and sailed immediately under convoy of the Acrws hired armed cutter, to join the Expedition under the command of Rear- Admiral Kim's." HARWICH, MAY 4. " About six this morning the fleet of transports, having on board the 4th, '2Bth, 79th, 92d, and part of the 95th Regiments, got under weigh, and by eight o'clock were all clear of the harbour, but there being but little wind, they brought up in Felixton Roads. His Majesty's sloop RANGER takes charge of theni, on board which ship Generals CLINTON, FRAZER, and suite, embarked this morning, and will sail this even ing if the wind, now S. E. is fair. Sailel, the LORD DUNCAN, Captain HAMILTO', with the mails of yesterday. Brigades Gin rail SOUTEO, and Mr. SMITH, Paymaster-Genkral of thz Forces, take their passage in the Loan DuricA:r. PORTUGAL. PROCLAMATION BY GENERAL JUNOT. The general in Chief of the Army of Portugal, understanding that many soldiers and inhabitants of the kingdom of Portugal have suffered themselves to be deluded by false Proclamations, published by the English, to procure soldiers, of which the 13 . 1-kith squadron is so much in need, and wishing to prevent the misery of those who may hereafter become the victims of the perfidious insinuations of the Com manders of that squadron, it is decreed 1. That all communication between the kingdom of Portugal and the vessels belonging to the English Squadron,be expressly prohibited; and that should any vessel or boat, f any descrip tion, approach the coast throughout all Portugal, under any pre text ulastever (even with a flag of truce), it is ordered, that all Officers commanding batteries or forts, do fire on them: any Officer who shall suffer a vessel or boat to approach the shore, shall by tried by a Court Martial and broke. 11. Any individual detected in endeavouring to get on hoard an English vessel under any pretext whatever, shall be brought before ' a Military Committee, and condemned to six months imprison ment, or to death, according to the case. 111. Any master or owner of a boat, or other individual, who shall be proved to have facilitated the ravage of any person to the k.nglish squadron, shall be brought before a Military Committee, and tried as an accomplice with the enemy, and as an instigator and spy, and be punished with death. IV. Any individual corvicted cf exciting the Soldiers of the French and Portuguese army, to desertion, to any Power what ever, will by punished by death as a crimp traitor. V. Any person who shall give information of a master of a boat l having conducted any cue to the English squadron, or any person l esing endeavours to get there, through the intervention of a crimp or spy, on tl.e fact being proved, shall receive as a reward the boat and one hundred cruzados for any individual, or two hundred for a crimp or spy. VI. Ali ti e property of those who have quitted Portugal up to this moment, al d are gone off to the enemy's squadron, shall be sequestered, if t:.ey do not return before the 20th instant. The Magistrates in each department will examine the re:pective inha bitants, and - .ale a list of those persons who have fled, and trans mit the sure to the Intendant General of the Pace. VII. The French Military Penal Code from this day will he put in execution against the Portuguese Army, agreeable to which, every deserter on being arrested will be punished with death. VIII. The Secretary of State, the Commanders of the French, Spanish, and Portuguese armies, all Magistrates and Justices of every description, are charged with the execution of this decree, throughout the kingdom, and to make the same generally known; any boats found without a copy of this Edict, shall be seized and sold for the benefit of the captor. (Signed) ft Heed Quarters, April 5, 1808. JUNOT. the Yest: riay a Court of Directors was held at the East India House, when Captains HAvies and Yousc, of the Mom mu and LORD ELDON, took leave previous to departing, the former for Madeira, Madras, and Bengal, the latter for Bombay.—The Court adjourned at six o',.lock _ _ . A Equ term is now in Cawsand Bay ready to sail under sealed orders, consisting of the TONNANT, Ad miral BECOURCEV ; GIBRALTAR, of 74 guns ; BELLE. ROPHON, of 74, BeuxswicK, of 74, DRAGON, of 74, and NEPIUSE, Of 98 two frigates, and two sloops. The ships are victualled for six months. It is 11- ported that letters from Bayonne of a late date, state, that on the Sth ult. a Decree was published a t hat place, ordering the capture and condemnation of all American vessels wherever they may be found. Should this prove correct the question is decided as to the line of conduct which America must pursue. But we have not been able to ascertain the authority on which this report rests. The accounts from the South of Europe repeat, what we were enabled by another channel to lay before the public some time ago—that the PonTE has consented to allow French troops to march through the Turkish territories, for the purpose of attacking the British possessions in the East-Indies. They are to march from Dalmatia to Astracan, where they are to be joined by the Russians. The same accounts state, that a further armistice has been concluded between the Turks and Russians.- From all this it might be inferred, that every idea of dividing the Turkish territories is for the present abandoned.— Time will chew I At Rome, the following curious production was published on the 27th of March, by the French Ge neral Mlouts : GENERAL ORDERS. " His Majesty the Emperor and King NAPOLEON testifies his satisfaction with the conduct of the hitherto Papal Troops. These soldiers shall not in future receive orders either from priests or women ; soldiers should only be commanded by soldiers. They may also k assured tha t they shall no more return under the command of priests. The Emperor and King will give them Generals to conduct L them who shall be worthy of their bravery." 1 ' 1 , . i r ' 1 1 1 i I ' 1 . 1 : i i ' if 1 t t 1 . 1 1 : ! l i I , I I Er 0 a