Star. — London, England, 1831-06-24 00:00:00

1 11 ~~ 1 4 I t ft f. . 4 I , I , U Mr. OTONNELf.saIsI, he was glad that thy were to be primed. lie should have no objection to strike this b arga in. Let the grant be refused, but let not the Catho lics be called upon to support any religion but their own.— illetlered to be printed. IRELAND...-AITATR AT NtWTOWNBAIIRT. Mr. HUNT presented a petition from the wine porters of Dublin for a repeal of the Union. He said he was for a repell of the Union, or the introduction of the poor laws. It the poor laws were ',fused, then he should support the repeal of the Union. Ile adverted to what had taken place at ` cw•townbarry,where. in collecting tythes, the yeomen had killed 20 or 30 person.; and said. if there were not redress, co ;:missions and portable gallowses would be useless. Mr. 31 AXWNLL observed, that the Clergyman was a moat humane mar.. lie had been unable to collect tythes from a Catholic. A t.tizilte tool: place, and the cattle was rescued, and the yeomanry and police-men were called out ; burordered not to fire on the people One of the Yeomanry was killed in eons, quence of their being lire] at by the peo ple. Then the Yeomanry fired at the people in defence of themselves. The Magistrate there he knew to be a most humane mar. Lord MI (.TOW trusted that ex-parte statements would mot be received. He hoped one expression had not been in cautiously used; however as far as he understood, the only tiring at the yternanry was with stones, not with fire-ams, ak the expression alluded. to would lead the house to suppose. He bad left the neighbourhood of this unhappy occurrence the day before 't happened, and he therefore la mented that disputes should then have arisen. He trustcd judgment wonld be suspended, as the dignity of the House and justice would render enquiry absolutely necessary. (Cheers.) He knew not the clergyman, but he understood that he was not In the most harmonious commun'eation with his parish. Mr. LEADER said, when the Tythe Composition Act had been called into operation, the result bad been most be neficial. He therefore hoped that this proceeding was not intended, and would not contribute to bring this valuable Act into disrepute. Mr. LEFROY said, the yeomanry had been killed and wounded with gun-shot wounds—that showed that the nubs were provided with fire-arms, not with stones only. The clergy had been unable to collect tithes for the last nine months—that the government left them to their remedy— and that many clergymen, he knew, had been compelled to sell their books to maintain themselves. Mr:LAMBERT feared :bat the object was, with some, to bring on rebellion. If that were the object of some, who I:ad experienced long Indulgence and moderation, he would have them to beware of reviving rebellion, and of encourag ing the revolution commenced. (Hear.) Mr. GRATTAN knew nothing of Clergymen having hen unable to collect their Tithes, and being compelled to sell their books for existence. Ile implored the House not to admit es-parte statements ; but he would say, that Mr. Graham had no right to call out the yeomanry. That was most improper, indeed, in the present state of distress in Ireland. 3lr. BLAK EN EY lamented that these discussions were brought on in the absence of the Irish Srcretaries.The details sere deficient, especially u to one of the Yeomanry having bcrn ant kilted. Mr. O'CONNELL said, that this question had been brought on prematurely, but by an English, not an Irish member. Twen:y.one persons had lost their lives in a squable about tythes, and no horror had been expressed at the result. The members had been wholly engrossed in anxiety for the character of the living. (Hear.) Mr. HUNT could not think that he had brought forward the subject prematurely. Twenty.one lives had been slaughtered by an Orange Yeomanry, attacking a Catholic population. Sir .1. NEWPORT deprecated continued discussion. The Government had taken the earliest opportunity to in. vestigate enquiries, and he therefore hoped they would wait for the documents. At present they had only what appeared in the public paints. He trusted discussions would close for the present.—Petition ordered to be printed. The SPEAKIII stated the answer of his Majesty, acknow ledging the Address. Mr. PORTNIAN obtained leave to bring in a bill to consolidate the acts respecting the highways in England and Wales. Sir E. SUDDEN nbtain.d leave to bring in a bill to ex tend the provisions of the statute of frauds, and to amend the laws regarding attestations to instruments conveying trusts on property. . Mr. HERRIES moved for a aeries of accounts respecting the ordnance expenditure—but as they were not be oppo be need not go into details. They were to ascertain bow much of the grants remained unappropriated.—Ordered. Mr. H. HUGHES moved for returns of particulars of ,all official applications to the church commissioners, for means to build churches—the refusals, grounds of refusal, itc.—Ordered. Also of applications where the endowments in return were required, &c.—Ordered. Mr. S. RICE moved for leave to bring in a Bill to amend the laws regarding the recovery of penalties for infringement of the Distillery Laws in Ireland. It would save 6,0001. or 6,0001. a year, and would get in more of the penalties. He .hoped it would be found to diminish the severity or the laws.—Leave given. WINDSOR CASTLE. Lord DUNCANNON moved fora Select Committee to inquire into the repairs proceeding at Windsor Castle, &c.—Ordered. He then moved for a bill to amend the New Street Act, as regarded the improvements of entrances to Atary.le-Bonne Park, and a street facing the Waterloo- bridge-road. THI ingo's cotaxes. Mr. R. COLBURN understood that the aunt to the Ring's College was on the understanding that the new building should be uniform with the western part of Somer set House. That was not the filet—the building was not so uniform—and he wished to know under whose authority the alteration had taken place ? Mr. GOULBUR N replied, that he did not know what had lately taken place ; but heretofore he understood the aver line would be uniform with the other building—and that the parties only waited for stone to perfect the river Kor.. THE WHALE PAVILION. Lord G. SOMERSET asked, whether the unsightly building erected before St. Martin's Church for the whale was likely to continue ? Lord DUNC A N NON said, that it would be there only a short time, and chat it was by no means so unsightly as the ruins or nuisances previously there. Lord DUNCANNON next obtained leave to bring in • bill to amend the Forest of ,Dean Enclosure Act. Also a bill to repeal and amend the Grosvenor.plate Paving and Lighting Aet. Lord NUGENT o:oved the revival of his bill to repaid various oaths now directed by acts to be taken in the Cue. toms and Excise. The number of the oaths, as the house would remember, was most appalling—they ought to be di minished.—Leave given. Mr. O'CONNELL again obtained leave to bring in the 1.711 respecting Carbolic charitable donations. Mr. EVANS obtained leave to bring in a bill to pre vent the misappoopriation of corporation funds to election purposes. Si rlO. CLERK obtained leave to bring in a bill to conso lidate sad amend the Scotch turnpike acts. Mr. C. WYNN moved the second reading of the Oaths before the Lord Steward Repeal Bill. Mr. K. DOUGLAS gave notice that • friend of his would, on July the 14th, bring forward a motion respecting the continuation of the foreign slave trade. Mr. G. LA MB brought in a bill to indemnify deputy Lords Lieutenant who had acted without being duly quail. find.—Read a Etat time. Sir. UUTHVEN moved for various returns respecting the diocesan and endowed schools in Ireland, the number of bcholars. &c.—Ordered. Mr. TREVOR presented &petition how freemen of Dur ham. residua near London, praying that their rights might be protected. COIN LAWS. ! i 1 , , r . ' , , ` ~ s f IPAILIAMLNTAST 111P1MIENTATION. ----- Lord MILTON took this opportunity to state that he should this Session move for papers tespecting the corn wade and laws, with the view of laying the foundation of discuwions in the next Session of Parliament on this sub. jcct. Mr. HUNT would give the noble Lord an opportunity to di.cuss the subject this Session. Mr. HUNT presented a petition from Preston for uni versal suffrage, annual Parliaments, and vote by ballot. He shad always contended, and should ever contend, for those rights; but he should throw no obstacle in the way of this Bill • doubted not would be carried wit h a high I war only looked m se calculated to give the rights.—The RM. Member complained bit. statements which had been made regarding him about his being burned in ellgy, and 'bids he said " not an atom of the thing concluded with expressing a bops that be an opportunity for inquiry, and to most the charge of baying sold himself to the Tory party.— (Laughter.) Mr. JAMES said that he would support the ministerial measure to give it a trial ; but if it did not have tbeeffeet of producing a cheaper government, that he should then take the same side as the hon. member for Preston, and advocate universal suffrage and annual parlament.. Mr HUNT observed, that the hen. member for Carlisle had confessed that he had changed his opinion, but be (Mr. Hunt) had never changed his. Mr. SLANEY,reprobated the expressions that had been used by Mr. Hunt. He, professing to be a friend of re form, had actually adopted the very arguments which could have been suggested by the ingenuity of its worst enemies. Air. HUNT presented a petition from the county of So menet, in favour of Reform. He spoke in terms of disap probation of the Parliamentary Candidate Association, and alluded to a Parliamentary Association Candidate having been sent down to oppose him at Preston. The Hon. Member exulted in the result of the election, and concluded with saying that the Parliamentary Candidate " had been sent away with • flea in his ear." (Hear, hear, and laughter.) Alderman WAITH MAN complained of the time of the house being so repea'edly trespassed upon by the hon. mem ber for Preston, always speaking of himself and of his owo concerns. They had heard now for the 20th time, the long detailed history of his often-rcpea•ed tissue of explanation.. No man had ever been more courteously treated by the house ; he never got up under any pretext but he wandered from the question before the house for the purpose of intro ducing there his constant repetitions, and the house suffered him to do so without restraint. In alluding to the egotism of the hon. member, he said that he had stood up on the previous night twelve minutes by the house clock. He (Al derman Waithman) had taken particular account of it, and during the twelve minutes by the clock the honourable mem ber for Preston had used 175 times. (A laugh.) Colonel EVANS alluded to the mention made by Mr. Hunt of his being sent to oppose him at Preston. The gal lant Colonel said, that he had no doubt but he could have thrown out Mr. Hunt at that time but fur an accident. He had received a deputation from his own town so late u 12 o'clock at night, that called him away. He would have been happy to have turned out Mr. Hunt, u he thought that in so doing he would have rendered the country a service. Mr. HUNT made a few observations, and the conversa tion ended. Several petitions were presented, among which was one against the return of the Members for Jedburgh, Redding. ton, and Dunbar. The SPEAKER raid, that with the csocurreopt of the House, he would take the chair to-morrow (this day), at a quarter to four o'clock. The House adjourned at Seven o'Clock. FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE. GERMAN PAPERS.-RECEIVED THIS DAY. FRONTIERS OF GALLICIA AND POLAND, JUNE 3.—We have hitherto only such conflict ing accounts of the events in Podolia; that they wore not worth communicating. Even now, the only circumstances deserving credit, that we have learnt, are that the patriots, about 3,000 in number, had indeed fought near Duscbowsn•ith the Russian General Lewaschew, and had already taken two cannon from him ; where, being badly armed and ill disciplined, they were thrown into confusion by the Russian tactics ; when, just at the decisive moment, Count Rzewuski withdrew and disappeared, and Indon Sobanski, mortally wounded, fell into the hands of the Russians. The patriots, dispersed in small parties, have not, however, given up their opposition ; though, like the insurgents who here and there show themselves in Volhynia, they seem to want the support of a general rising. Six hundred mounted but badly armed Podo liens, under General Edisto, pressed by detach ments of General Roth's corps, have fled into our territory near Tarnaruda, and have been escorted, with their horses and arms, towards the frontiers of Transylvania. A report has been several times repeated, that the Russian custom-house officers at Rachtiwiflow were preparing for flight. We have, however, learned nothing to confirm this report, unless it be the sale by auction, since the 31st May, of all contraband goods which used to take place at Zytomir. All goods go without interruption, as usual, to and from the interior of Russia, as well as the mails; at least we know of no instance of any violence done them. On the other hand, the unchecked spreading of the cholera at Brody was a bad effect on commerce; more effectual precau tions have been taken in Lemberg, where the dis order bad already appeared ; and for the security of the other Austrian states, a sanitary cordon has been formed on the banks of the Save, with ten days quarantine. J ul; z 4.—The cholera is very destructive in Gallicia, and is of a very malignant character, in Brody especially, where a great many of poor Jewish families reside, for hitherto most of those who are attacked, (nearly 100 persons daily) soon fall victims. In Lemberg the disease is leas malig nant, yet sometimes there are 30 deaths in a day of the patriots of Podolia and the Ukraine who have fled since they were dispersed. Several no blemen are now in Lemberg, among them is Count Rzewuski, who played a part in the Ukraine. As he has also estates in Gallicia, be will retire to them. The Podolian insurgents, who in their flight entered the circle of Tarnopol, have been disarmed, and sent to the interior. Notwithstanding the partial disturbances in Po dolia, the spreading of a regular insurrection in that province appears to be not very likely : but an event which is said to have taken place in the heart of Russia, might, if it should be confirmed, have the most important consequences. This report is, that serious disturbances have broken out at Kiew, which from the small number of troops in that govern ment, are stated to have spread rapidly, and which as that province is very populous, it might be very difficult to put down in the sequel. General Dwernecki was lately at Presburg, ac companied by his aid-de-camp, and an Austrian I captain of horse, on his way to Laybach.—Allge meine Zeitung, June 17. CONSTANTINOPLE, MAY 27. (By EXPRESS.) —Several meetings of the Divan have been held for the purpose of considering the present relations of the Porte with the European Governments, but especially to deliberate on a note presented by Count Guilleminot to the Reis Effendi, explana tory of the line of conduct latterly followed by him. The Porte had hitherto been persuaded that Count Guilleminot in all his intercourse with it was to be considered as the organ of the French Government. How great, therefore, must have been the astonishment of the Divan when it learned from Count Guilliminot's note, which is to be con sidered as a profession of his own views, that he had forgotten his character, and that the hints and advice he had given, proceeded from himself, and were given in support of his own views, and by no means in consequence of the instructions of his Government. We may conceive the embar rassment of the Turkish ministers, who, with their high opinion of Field Marshal Diebitsch, and of the strength of the Russian army, at first listened with distrust to the suggestions that were made to take advantage of the Polish war, in order to repair the misfortunes of 1829 ; but at length, after careful enquiries into the state of things in Poland, and in consequence of the great promises of the French Ambassador, seriously thought of exercising the right of retaliation, and taking it for granted that the support of France was, at all events, to be de pended upon, were preparing for it, and now learn, all on a sudden, by Count Guilleminot's declaration, that they have been deceived, and cannot depend on foreign aid, if they should venture to attack Rus sia. The result of several days debates in the Divan was a resolution to come to an explanation with the Russian Ambassador, and, solemnly to assure him, that the Porte always has borne in mind, and will continue to remember the generous condunt of the Emperor of Russia; that it could never desire to lessen the powerful influence of Russia in the affairs of Europe, or give aid to its enemies ; that it never had or would have any con cern in measures tending to that object, though there had been no want of instigations to that end, and that the Porte now more than ever honors the Emperor of Russia as its protector, and acknow ledges him as its friend. Under these circumstances, the residence here must be disagreeable to Count Guilleminot, and his departure will perhaps no longer be considered as a loss. Little uneasiness is now felt about the in surrections in the European provinces, since the victories of the Grand Vizier; and against the in surrections in Asia Minor, vigorous measures are taken.—Allgenreine Zeitung, June 18. VIENNA, Juxe 13.—Four per Cent. AletalHques, 71i; Bank Stock, 1047. PRIVATE CORRESPONDENCE. TO THE EDITOR OF THE STAR. PARIS, Just 22. SlR—The revolution of Poland is again favoured by one of the most fortunate chances which has come to its succour since first it developed itself: Marshal Diebitsch, reduced to inaction as he was, might still have been very formidable ; for he was the only Russian General in a state to follow up the combination of this campaign. He has, how ever, died too late for his military reputation ; since it had become become necessary to withdraw the command from him. His death is attri buted to many different causes, rather sin gular to a soldier in the midst of a san guinary war. Some ascribe it to chagrin, in consequence of his dismissal; others attribute it to those habits of intoxication which he contracted in his campaign against the Turks ; and many, with great appearance of probability, allege that he sought his own death, and found it in the con tents of a pistol. But what matters it? He is gone ; and Poland is delivered from an active and intelligent enemy, whose honour was pledged to reduce it, and whose sanguinary proclamations bad set all accommodation at defiance. General Diebitsch had been the instigator of that war of extirmination. His journey to Berlin had the aim of raising Prussia against Poland. He had sworn to perish rather than not again place that nation under the rule of his master; and, no doubt, finding it difficult to fulfil one part of the oath, he has chosen the easiest alternative. His loss may bring about the disorganisation of the army, and probably scatter the little moral force which remained to it. It is well known that the Russians are strongly superstitious ; and, therefore, we may easily judge what effect the sudden death of Diebitsch will produce, on a camp where the soldiers were already struck with the idea that the Polish war was accursed. General Paskie witz does not appear to have a very great repu tation as a strategist. The Grand Duke Michael, who has, it is stated, contradicted already the ope rations of Diebitscb, will now exercise a still greater influence. This is another chance in favour of the Poles; for it appears that it is to the wilful obstinacy of the Grand Duke Michael that is to be attributed a great part of the faults of the campaign. Be sides, it is spoken of, that an imperial decree will divide the army into two corps—one of which will be confided to the Grand Duke, and the other to General Paskiewitz. Private letters announce that 12,000 Lithuanians, of the corps of the Russian army, have passed over to the Poles. Should this report prove true, it is probable that ere long Ge neral Gielgud will be master of all Samogitia. To complete Cis train of happy events, the insurrec tion of the Ukraine is confirmed in such terms, that there can be no doubt of its having become very formidable. Thus, the kingdom of Poland is nearly assured of its independence—purchased, however, at the price of so much blood. The recognition of Po land, the necessity of which is now felt by more than one cabinet, should be done at once, by means of a protocol, pure and simple. There would be sacrifices, and exigencies to be satisfied by other concessions, and it would require compensations in some parts; for it could not be said of the resur rection of Poland, " There is nothing changed, it is a kingdom the more." The political system of Europe would be entirely changed by the re establishment of that power ; but it is a change de voutly to be wished. The French physicians are indefatigable in Po land, in endeavouring to remove the impression that the cholera is oontagious. Dr. Foy has inoculated himself with Mood of one afflicted with cholera : he respired his breath in order to prove the system of non-contagion,andencouraged some medical men of the country, who were fearful of approaching the beds of the sick, all of whom would soon have died for want of succour. The accusation against Col. Lennox is for having formed a plot, to destroy the existing government, jointly with General Dubourg, M. Zucarello, a Corsican, and M. Borgomano—the latter of whom is said to be entirely unknown both to Colonel and Madame Lennox, as well as to General Dubourg. They are all accused of Bonapartism. Mrs. Len nox has left Paris for Brussells, in order to avoid the watchfulness of the police, to which she was subjected in the most annoying manner. Lennox was a Colonel in the Lancers, under the restoration, and did not hesitate to put his life in jeopardy by joining the popular cause in July last. In this manner are all the patriots treated. Government already exhibits fears of what may take place at the approaching anniversary of the Revolution. The Medical School is to be closed on the 15th of July, instead of the end of the month, in order that the students, wab are looked upon as a refractory set, may take their departure for their respective homes. Yesterday a singular act of the police took place. It is customary here for every one to leave their sticks or umbrellas, on entering a theatre or exhi bition, in an office for the purpose. The police visited the exhibition of the Louvre yesterday, examined all the sticks in the office, and seized all those which contained swords! I forward the journals, and remain, Yours, &c. I. L. EXCLUSIVE EXTRACTS PROM TILE PARIS JOURNALS. DEATH OF FIELD-MARSHAL DIEBITSC!I BERLIN, JUNE 14.—This instant we have re ceived here the news, by extraordinary express, that Field-Marshal Diebitsch was struck with apo plexy, on the 9th of this month, and died the same night.— Gazette de Prusse. Marshal Diebitsch died on the 9th of June, of a stroke of apoplexy. His dismissal had preceded his death, and chagrin, joined to an excess of intoxicating drink, appears to have determined the apoplectic congestion. Diebitsch had something of the manners and character of Blucher. He was a little more capable of combining a stratage tical plan ; but like Blucher he had soldierlike manners and a stirring humour. He was a gross eater, and had besides the deplorable habit of drinking daily several bowls of punch after his dinner, in order to facilitate, as he said, his digestion, and preserve him from the cholera. His military operations in Poland have all been unhappy, either from bad calculation, or bad execution. It is just, however, to put in the line of account, the unforeseen difficulties with which he was assailed, first by the thaw, and after wards upon the insurrections which burst out upon his communications. Thwarted besides by the Russian Generals, whom he had for secret ene mies, and by the Grand Duke Michael ; incapable of commanding elsewhere than on mere parade-- seeing a vast fire illuminated in a part of the em pire byshis own fault—or at least because he had not succeeded in passing the Vistula, Diebitsch appears to have got bewildered. An apoplectic disposition could not fail of developing itself in the midst of so many devouring causes, and by the immoderate use of spirits. The news of his dismissal, and of his being replaced by General Paskiewitz, bore too heavy upon him, and carried the last blow. Pas kiewitz is the contrary of his predecessor : be is, it is said, a dry, cold and sober man. He was not il lustrious until the war against the Persians ; and even Diebitsch was not known but by his cam paign against the Turks. It is to be believed that Paskiewitz will perceive, like his predecessor, that the Poles are other waniots than the Asiatics.— Messager des Chambres. It was not to pass the Vistula above Warsaw, that Marshal Diebitsch had cantoned, before hisdeatb, a part of his army in the Province of Plosk ; but to support them by provisions drawn from Prussia, as he found them in a famishing condition upon the Bug and the Narew, since his communications from Lithuania bad been cut off. General Gielgod is now established in Samogitia—a district of Li thuania, to the North of the Niemen. He passed that river on the sth of June, near Kowno, a place from which he had driven the Russians. His forces amounted to eight thousand men ; they were soon tripled by the junction of the patriots, and the levy of the inhabitants. Roslenic and Te cha were occupied by detachments. The Russians are retreating upon all points. The insurrection of the Ukraine is confirmed by the Obsereateur Autri chien, in terms which lead one to suppose that it is much more considerable than that governed journal ' dare state. The journals of Warsaw had already told us of that insurrection : now there can be no more doubt of its extreme seriousness. It will pre vent the Russians of Volliynia and Podolia from receiving reinforcements from Kiew, and will give, without doubt, an irresistible fillip to the move ments of those two provinces. We shall soon see Russian regiments capitulate in the midst of those populations, who will drive them into a corner, and blockade them in some interior place.—Messager des Chambres. The Gazette of Berlin arrived this day, an nounces that Marshal Diebitsch died on the 9th of June, at his head quarters of Pultusk, of a ter rible attack of apoplexy. Yesterday we gave the extract of a letter from Berlin, wherein it was reported that the Russian General-in-chief had experienced such moral sufferings, in consequence of the fatigues of war, that he had been afflicted with violent pains in the bead ; and that he found himself obliged to leave the direction of the opera tions to General Toll. It is probable that at the epoch when that letter was written, it was al ready known in some diplomatic circles at Berlin, that General Diebitsch was dead. They would prepare the public for the news ; and, by the aid of details, render it probable that his end was natural. But it is sufficient to reflect on the insupportable position in which the Field-marshal was placed, to suppose, with some appearance of reason, that his death was by his own hand.— Chief of a numerous army, three times he had seen all his efforts paralised by a handful of brave men ; conqueror of the Turks, his laurels of the Balkan had become tarnished in the marshes of the Bug and the Vistula; proclaimed by his soldiers the first General of the Empire, each of his combats would have passed for a defeat ; at last, without a rival in the favour of his master, be bad just been deprived of his command, and was (corned to, tra verse, disgraced and conquered, those same cities and those same provinces, which, some time before, he had passed amidst the acclamations of all the people, who then saw in him the avenger of the Rus sian honour. In face of such events, we can well con ceive that he would be willing to forestall the future. Marshal Diebitsch, born in Silesia, was conse quently a Prussian subject; Count Paskiewitx d'Erivan, who replaces him, was born in Lithuania, and is consequently of Poli sh origin. That rivalry of origin, which is said to have agitated the Rus sian army, as well as the Court of St. Petersburgh, remains then entire. The military talents of the new General-in-Chief have not yet been proved,but against troops nearly undisciplined. We are ig norant whether in the combats which he will have to wage against his countrymen, he will be more happy than his predecessor. We doubt it. The Gazette d'Augsbourg atthounces, that a very formidable popular movement has taken place at Hiow, the capital of the Government of that name. If that news is true, the Russian Empire will find itself on the eve of ebbing back into the forests of Old Muscovy.- 7 La Revolution. The Minister of Prussia in France, M. de War ther, has left Paris to go to Berlin, but with the intention of soon returning to resume his ; for it is not agreeable to him to chary himself with the portfolio of exterior relations. Count ilerostorlf remains to the Affairs. This last represents nearly the politics of Prince Metternich, and the Court of Berlin does not appear willing to separate itself entirely from that system. M. Alexander Hum boldt will remain at Paris as long as the actual state of affairs between France and Prussia ex perience no alteration.—Le National. The cholera makes great ravages in Gallicia, and especially at Brody, which is inhabited by many poor Jewish families. The greater part of the sick fall victims in a very short time (about a hundred a day.) At Lemberg the malady is less pernicious; nevertheless they frequently reckon thirty deaths in the course of the day. Several nobles, patriots of Podolia and of theUkriine, have taken refuge at Lemberg, after the dispersion of their troops. Amongst them is Count Kzewuski, who has played a part in the Ukraine. As he has property in Gallicia, be will retire there. The Podolian in. surgents, who, during their flight, had penetrated into the circle of Tarnapol, have been disarmed and con ducted into the interior. Although there are still troubles in Podolia, it appears that the propagation of a regular insurrection iu that province is less formidable; but an event which has taken place in the heart of Russia may have important conse quences. It is announced that serious troubles have burst out at Kiow, where they were mani fested with violence when the troops of that go vernment were withdrawn ; and it will be perhaps difficult to quell them, knowing that the population is so considerable.—Gazette d'Augsbourg. BERLIN, June 14.—1 t is confirmed that the re volt of Lithuania extends more and more. The aim of the patriots appears to be, to get possession of a port, in order to have a footing in the Baltic, and be in communication with foreigners. We un derstand that, notwithstanding the still uncertain I state of the military affairs of Poland, some Poles of rank have attempted lately to enter into negoci ations with the Russian Cabinet, and that the at tempt has not been repulsed. Perhaps a direct appeal will arrive more promptly at the end than a foreign intervention. The submission of Poland will naturally be one of the principal conditions : but we think that a new organization of territory,which the Emperor thinks of giving to all his empire, will satisfy in great part, the wishes of the Poles, without making direct concessions to the revolt ; nor can the Poles believe that they have uselessly made such great efforts, and shown so much courage.- Gazette d'Augsbourg. ITALY, FERRARA, JUNE 12.—The Pope em ploys singular means to assure himself of the good conduct of the Patriots comprised in the amnesty, and who have not been arrested ; they are obliged to remit to the authorities undeniable certificates of what they have confessed once a-week, and that they receive the communion every month. This is what is called a certificate of good conduct. As many of these brave men are old soldiers, their embarrassments were great, at the first moment, to satisfy the demands of the Holy Father. FoELI, JUNE 11.—It is said, that the Aus trians will entirely evacuate the Legations on the 20th current; but there is nothing certain in that respect. I have seen letters from Rome, which announce, on the contrary, that the actual garrisons will be reinforced, and that a strong detachment will re-enter Ancona. In the state of agitation in which the country is found, and the Pope not having by himself any means of repressing it, at the moment when the Austrians will evacuate, ■ new revolution will take place, and without the means of checking it. The two months of liberty which we have enjoyed, has inspired the lower class with very liberal ideas, and under that aspect, we may say that we are much more ad vanced than at the moment of the revolution of February. The following details will show the I spirit which animates the population :—The Aus trian troops withdrew from Ceeena on the Ist of June ; some hours after their departure, the people retook the tri-coloured cockade, proceeded to the Hotel-de-Ville, and drove out the magistrates. In the evening they sung in all the streets revolution ary songs; on the next day the Austrians returned and reinstated the authorities. At Ravenna, when the troops of the Pope arrived to replace the Aus trians, the people raised a cry of a bat les Papiste:, and the soldiers were obliged to encamp out of the city. On the day after, the Austrians re-entered, and with them the agents of police who had followed. At Todi and Foligno, the people disarmed the archers which the Pope had sent to replace the gendarmerie ; these soldiers were bound with cords and driven out of the city, after having re ceived the bastinado. At Bologna, two ladies wbo had been seen with the Austrian officers were hissed and hooted. The children amuse themselves by attaching the tri-coloured cockades to the coats of the officers. A colonel walked about at the theatre for a long time with such a decoration. The Count de St. Priest, who is in this city, tonne his society from the most well-known aristocrats ; he treats the liberals as fanatics, and says that be wishes them to understand that if a new revolution should burst out in Italy, France will not oppose herself in any manner to Austrian intervention. However, in all Romagna the people sing national songs, and every one carries in his pocket a tri-coloured cock ade, which at the least occasion he shows to the agents of the police as a threat. In fact, we are so much convinced that the present state of things cannot last, that even in presence of the Austrians we speak of a new revolution as a thing which must infalliby arrive. Musa', Juxa 14.—Now that the scaffolds have made known the true pretensions of the Duke of Modena, and that chance has caused to fall into the hands of the Patriots, an autograph note of that Prince, in which he demands the death of 183 persons, many of whom are not yet arrested, a general fermentation is manifested amongst all the population. The Duke, fearing all those that sur rounded him, becomes more cruel daily. It is true, that twice already useless attempts have been made to assassinate him, and that all the care and research of the police has not been able W discover the authors of these attempts. As to that which passes the Milanese, it is certain that the preparations for war augment upon all points ; that parks of artillery for siege, and for the field, arrive daily ; that they buten to establish hospitals of campaign; and that materiel of war, and provisions for the army, are directed towards the Novarais and Valtelint. It is said that Gene ral Frimont will leave, to inspect the artillery of Cassano, and distribute medals to the Tyrolean and Hungarian officers, who made the campaign of the States of the Pope. The following letter from Louis Napoleon Bea rights; birt he about Bill, which he doub hand. Tills bill was piople all their right Vite pu blic ,b of the statetueo other tnatteria.of irsh took place." Ha es would be Abend se