Star. — London, England, 1822-01-30 00:00:00

FRUM LAST NIGHT'S GAZETTE. • , [This Gazette notifies the King's appointment of William Richard Hamilton, Esq one of the Under, Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs, to be his Minister at the Court of the fig' of the Two Sicilies). staallaelt ILITTOSNED TO TOOSINT Pastrami:mt. Borough of King'sLynn—The Most Honourable William Henry Cavendish Bentinck, commonly called the Marquis of Tieb field, in the room of Sir Martin Browne Folkes, Bart. deceased. BANKRUPTCY SUPERSEDED. Robert Haviland, Cirencester, Gloucestershire, BANKRUPT& James Howard, Norwich, butcher, to surrender February 15, 16, and March 12, at four, at the Norfolk Hotel, Norwich. Attornies, Messrs. Simpson and Rackham, Norwich; or Messrs. Taylor, Featherstone.buildings, Holborn. William James ive, West Sinithfield, coppersmith. February 2, 12, art March 111, at ten, at the Court of Commissioner of Bankrupts, Basingliall- s treet. Attorney, Mr. Thomas, Fen-court, Fenchurch-street. Henry Russell and Robert Bruce, St. Martin's-lane, cabinet makers, February 2, 16, and March 1!, at ten, at the Court of Commissioner of Bankrupts, Benneall-street. Attorney, Mr. Parton, Bow Church-yard. Anthony Dent, Size-lane, merchant, February 5,12, and March 12, at twelve, at the Court of Commssioners of Bankrupts, Ba-1 singhall-street. Anomie% Messrs. Kearney and Spurr, Bi-1 shopsgate-street. Thomas Daniel Mildred, Size-lane, merchant, February 5, 12, and March 12, at twelve, at the Court of Commissioners of Bankrupts, Basinghall•street. Attornies, Messrs. Kearsey and Spurr, Bishopsgate-street. John Mackie, Wading-street, merchant, February 2, 16, and March 12, at eleven, at the Court of Commissioners of Bank rupts, Basinghall-street. Attornies, Messrs. Tomlinson and Co. King's Arms-yard, Coleman-street. John Godwin Howting, Fenchurch-buildings, broker, February 9, 16, and March 12, at twelve, at the Court of Commis sioners ofßankrupts, Basingball-street. Attornies, Messrs. Kearsey and Spurr, Bisbopsgate-street. William Green. jun. Eamouth-street, ClerkenweU, ironmonger, February 2, 16, and March 12, at eleven, at the Court of Commissioners of Bankrupts, Basinghall-street. Anomie', Iklessrs. Jones and Howard, Mincing-lane. Robert and Thomas Hampson, Liverpool, corn-merchants, Fe bruary 12, 13, and March 12, at one, at the George Inn, Dale -street, Liverpool. Attornies, Mr. Forrest, Liverpool ; or Messrs. Perkins and Frampton, Holborn-court, Gray's Inn. James Butcher, late of Alphamstone, Essex, maltster, February 6, 7, and March 12, at ten, at the Red Lion Inn, Colchester. Attornies, Messrs. Daniell and Co. King's Arms-yard, Cole- mm-street, and Colchester. John Aspell, Manchester, check-manufacturer, February 18, 19, and March 12, at ten, at the Bridgewater Arms Inn,l Manchester. Attornies, Ir. Hadfield, or Mr. Whitehead, Manchester ; or Messrs. Hurd and Johnson, Temple. Richard Ilalliky, Lumby, Yorkshire, dealer, February 12, at • six, 13, and :March 12, at eleven, at the White Horse Inn, York. Attornies, Mr. Parker, Selby ;or Mr. Wigleswortb, Gray's Inn-square, DI VID EN DS to be made in BASING II A LL-STREET. Feb. 5, J. R. Browne, late of the New-road, St. Pancras, statuary, at eleven. Feb. 19, J. Peck, Blackheath-hill, carpen ter, at twelve. March 2, T. Bowdige, Lime-street, factor, at twelve. Feb. 19, H. W. Smith, late of Bird's-buildings, Is lington, tea dealer, at twelve. Feb. .5, G. Hardisty and J. Cowing, Bedford-court, Covent-garden, woollen-drapers, at twelve. Feb. 16, Colbeck, Ellis, and Co. Westhouse, tewston, Yorkshire, flax•spinners. at one. Feb. 9, T. Colbeck, West house Fewston, Yorkshire, flax-spinner, at twelve. Feb. 19, J. Bu rn, Lothbury, merchant, at twelve. Feb. 19, A. Schmaeck, Bury-court, St. Mary-Axe, merchant, at eleven. DIVIDENDS to he made in the COUNTRY. Feb. 19, W. Grundon, New Mahon, Yorkshire, merchant, a: eleven, at the Black Bull Inn, New 3lalton. Feb. 21, J Richardhy, Durham, joiner, at ten, at the Waterloo lun, Dur ham. Feb. 4, J. Clay, late of Hull, merchant, at eleven, at the George Inn, Hull. Feb. 20, W. Almond, jun. Calstock, Cornwall, brewer, at eleven, at Weakley's Hotel, Plymouth dock. Feb. 21, T. Reynolds, Highworth, Wilts, draper, at eleven, at the Bell Inn, Faringdon, Berks. Feb. 23, W. Gra trix, Manchester, calico-printer, at one, at the Bridgewater Arms Inn, Manchester. CERTIFICATES.—Fessuaav 16. __ W. Pattenden, Brighthelmstone, coachmaster. H. Ricket, Shoreditch, grocer. J. Epps, Holborn, ham-merchant. W. Percival, late of Liverpool, glass-merchant. J. Shakespear, Fillongley, Warwickshire, draper. J. 31illgan, Liverpool, mer chanr. Charles, Richard, Frederick, and F.dward Coupland, Manchester, cotton-spinners. R. Jackson, Cannon-street, mer chant. W. A. L. Bailey, Stow-market, Suffolk, upholsterer. W. George, late of the Haymarket, saddler. G. Richardson, Horncastle ' Lincolnshire, grocer. R. Clay, Stamford, scri vener. J. Niblock, Bath, woollen-draper. J. and J. Binns, Lone, Cornwall, bankers. J. Calvert, Tavistock Hotel, Co vent-garden, merchant. lI.BRUARY 19.—1 L S. Latham, Bath, woollen-draper. J. Knowles, Salford, Lancashire, machine-maker. 11. Nash, Ox ford -street, chemist. J. Flinn, Liverpool, merchant. J. W. Cole, Peterborough, banker. H. Smith, Blackburn, cotton manufacturer. F. Penn, jun. Walthamstow, plumber. J. Crump, Birmingham, ribbon-dresser. W. Poll, Smith-street, Clerkenwell, coal-merchant. DISSOLUTIONS OF PARTNERSHIPS. Cox and Hine, Beaminster, Dorset, sail-cloth-manufacturers. Heald and Parker, Manchester, calico-printers. Parker and Co. Manchester, calico-printers. Mather and Nisbet, Goswell street, school-mistresses. Ritson and Gibson, Liverpool, gene rabmerchatits. Northover and 'Milner, Greenwich, cattle-dealers. Wardle and Richardson, Orange-street, Leicester-square, car penters. J. and S. Croft, Great Fecleston, Lancashire, but chers. Keane and Barnett, Shrewsbury, merchants. Gibson and Co. Newcastle-upon.Tyneonerchants. Oldacres and Withers, .Leicester, worsted-spinners. Pritchard and Gladstones, Liver pool, bread-bakers. Rowlinson and Huddleston, Warrington, attornies. J. and B. Mkkelthwate, Sheffield, merchants. Monk and Co. Newburgh, within Latham Lancashire, coal-merchants. Sloan and Clark, Plymouth, linen -drapers. Palmer and Shep herd, Marlborough. Neighbour and Watkins, Down -street, Piccadilly. Shiffner and Blackburne, Mark-lane, wine-mer chants. Ferrer, and Latus, King-street, St. James's, feather bed-manufacturers. Keller and Keating, Bristol. liolwell and Richards, Coach and Horses-yard, Great Tichfield-street, coach painters. Finnemore and Potts, Birmingham, tube-manufactu rers. T. and B. Moore, Nottingham, lace.rnanufacturers. Ed wards and Cu. Birmingham, button-makers. Richardson and Co. Old Bailey, hay-salesmen. Harris and Cooper, Hartlebury, Worcestershire, worsted-spinners. Birks apd Co. Rochdale, rope-makers. flaiky and Myatt, Manchesttk, merchants. Bee bee and Dale, Manchester, schoolmasters. Franklin and Fen ton, Danford, chemists. Moore and Farrer, Castle-court, Budge-row, coal-merchants. Bennett and Richardson, Charley, Lancashire,brewers. Burton and Stevens, Church-stairs, Ra therhithe, oat-builders. Eccles and Co. Glasgow, merchants. Poore and Sharp, West Cowes, milliners. Tillea and Towler Norwich, whitsters. Aldridge and Garland, Poole, corn-dealers' Private letters have been received from Constanti nople, dated December 2.7 th, at which time that city remained in a state of tranquillity. No change had taken place in public affairs, and the same uncertainty prevailed respecting the adjustment of the disputes with Russia. These letters contain nothing new re specting the affairs of Greece. From a Smyrna Paper of the 24th of November, we learn that, so far from hostilities on the part of tie Persians being ended, they have obtained another victory on the Lower Euphrates, which has made them masters of all Irac Arabi, while another army penetrates into Armenia without any interruption. —The accounts in this Paper from Cyprus are of the most terrific and bloody description. It is imposible, says the article, to make an accu rate calculation of the number of deaths in the mas sacres of the '2sth and 26th of October—one Arch bishop, five Biasups, 36 inferior Clergymen, were amongst the uunsber of the sufferers. The Spanish Consul, resident in Cyprus for thirty-six years, being of the Greek religion, was decapitated. The fanatt• clam of the 'lurks exceeded all bounds. FLANDERS MAIL. VIENNA, JANUARY 14. The Atiskian Observer of to-day contains the fol lowing article : The latest accounts from Constantinople, received by express, are to the 29th of December. On the 26th, in the afternoon, the Marquis de Latour Mau bourg, the French Ambassador, arrived here : he came on board of a King's ship. The next day he was vi sited by the Diplomatic Body. Yesterday he an nounced his arrival to the Porte. To-day he received the for mal visit of the Interpreter of the Porte, and the presents usu*l from the Porte on the occasion. The Porte has received the following intelligence from Bagdad :—The Persians have entirely ceased hostilities, and peace may be considered as concluded between the two Powers. This notice was brought by a Tartar, who left Bagdad on the 10th of Novem ber. The Persian troops had repeatedly attacked the places nearest that city, but had always been re pulsed with loss by the Pacha's troops. Both parties, weary of this state of war, without any object, which had continued for a considerable time, joyfully ac cepted the mediation of a Sheik, who is highly esteemed by the Turks of that province; and al►o by Schahsade Mahomet Ali Mirza, Governor of Kirman shah. An amicable arrangement, removing every misunderstanding, was immediately concluded, ac cording to which the two Pachas of the Curds are not to be removed from their posts. Abdallah Pacha will remain in Sulimanje, and Mahmoud Pacha in Koi-S.tnschak. Neither of them can be removed from his post, or deposed, without the joint consent of the Pacha of Bagdad and the Governor of Kir manshah. The Persians engaged immediately to leave the Ottoman territory, and to make good, without delay, the damage they had done. According to later accounts, - Mahomed Ali Mirza had fallen ill, and was unable to sign the Convention with the Pacha of Bagdad, and his First Minister was obliged to do it. This circumstance, and the extraordinaly haste with which the Persian troops made their retreat, gave some credit to the report, that the Prince, who is considered as the real author and promoter of the hostilities with the Porte, was really dead. According to the same account, the cholera merbus has raged dreadfully in those countries, and especially at Schiraz. More than 7000 persons have fallen vic tims in a few days to this pestilential disorder ; among them were the mother, several children, and many other relations, servants, and slaves, of the Schah sade Mahomet Ali Mina. A report is generally spread, that Ali Pacha has at length sunk under the Ottoman power; that the castle of Joannina has been taken by storm ; and that Ali perished. This news does not seem to de serve much credit. BRUSSELS, JANUARY ez. The Court of Assizes yesterday passed sentence in the affair of the l'rni Liberal. Messrs. Maubach and Collette were acquitted, and the Count Depestre de la Ferte and Mr. Oils condemned to a year's impri sonment, and to payment of the costs. It is sup posed that Count de la Ferte will appeal to the Court of Cassation. 11 THE EVENING STAR. LONDON. WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 30, 1822. KING CHASLZIeS MARTYKDOX.—HoIiday at the Batik. ROYAL EXCHANGE, IIALF-PAST ONE O'CLOCK. This being the Martyrdom of King Cumming the First, the Royal F.:change was closed till twelve o'clock. Immediately after the doors were opened, there was a thick Attendance of Brokers, and the greatest panic prevailed. No less than two expresses from France have arrived. The first bargain done was £lOO,OOO Consols, at 76, since which they have been 76i I, and continue at that price. Much business has been doing throughout the morning. A number of the chief Bulls who were present seemed much agitated. Nothing has yet transpired with regard to the intelligence brought by the expresses. The change in the French Ministry appears to have given a very unnecessary alarm to some of the Continental Powers. The spirited remonstrance of the Chamber of Deputies to the KING on the conduct of the late Ministry, and the policy of France in re gard to foreign Powers, excited a hope in some, and fears in others, that his MAJESTY would select new advisers of mere liberal principles, and men in whose hands the honour of France would not be compro mised ; the experience of a few weeks has, however, dissipated all fears on this subject ; and such as felt alarmed at France assuming a more vigorous atti tude by possessing Ministers of greater talents than their predecessors, may now be at rest, since " Dunce the Second, reigns like Dunce the First!" SO What may be the policy of the new French Mi nisters in respect to foreign Powers, is not yet very apparent ; but if we are to take their system of in ternal government as a specimen, we may unhesita tingly affirm, that the liberties of Europe has nothing to hope from them : and that the Holy Alliance has I little cause to dread that France will break up the compact. We Lave been led into these remarks, from a para graph in an article from Berlin, in which, after no• ticing the indisposition of the Prime Minister, HAR DENBERG, and the loss that his death would occasion to Prussia, in the present situation of Europe, says -44 The recent changes of Administration in France are deserving the attention of all foreign Powers, as thelan guage held in the address to the Sovereign, which led to the change, was far from expressing those princi ples of peace and moderation, which might well have been expected to be permanent, after so much me lancholy experience of the illusions of a false glory." The Emperor ALEXANDER, MO, if we are to be lieve a very current rumour in Paris, like his brother of Prussia, has expressed his high and mighty dis pleasure that Louis le Desiree has ventured to dismiss the Duc de IticrizuEu, a Lieutenant-General in the Russian service, and Governor of a Russian Province, • •_ • vial situatidfi of Prime Minister*: France. ouch, It is saidc'wasreetiSed in Paris, on F - .4 last, by the Rusaian Ambassador, dated Bt. Petersburgh, on the 6th or 7th instant, in which his Issreatst. MsszsrY desires - it to be intimated to the French Government, al that he views with pain the dismissal of the puke of RICHELIEU, and that, what ever may be the consequences to France of the for mation of a Ministry like the present, he considers himself as absolved from all engagements to inter fere between the Bovasoss and the People. The French people ought to be much obliged to the Emperor ALIMANDEIt for this declaration, for it was the interference of foreign Powers between the Bone. Boss and the People, that procrastinated, if they did not materially cause the horrors of the French Revo lution; it has been the same mischievous interference or threat cf interference that has fettered the hands of the French Monarch, and rendered the French People discontented ; and which even caused the very Address from the Chamber of Deputies: to the Kum, against the late Ministry. But why do we talk of the former conduct of foreign Powers towards France; such declarations, on the part of Russia and Prussia, are interferences direct and un called for. If the tranquillity of Europe is disturbed, France is not the aggressor. Did she not tamely look on while Austria and Russia united their gigantic powers to extinguish the first spark of liberty in Naples and Piedmont ? Has she extended her arm to succour the Greeks in their struggle for emancipation? or, has she expressed any determination to resist the me ditated spoliation of Turkey by Russia? The fact is, that France, like England, has not assumed that attitude which two c)fthegreatest Powers in Europe ought to have done, or they would in an instant have rescued Greece from the goading tyranny of the Turks, and have scared Russia from her unprin cipled designs on a Power which, however guilty in other respects, has given her no just cause of prat rel. The French Papers of Sunday, the contents of which we anticipated (by Express) yesterday, arrived in the regular course this morning. This morning we received a German Mail, bringing Papers to the 19th inst. The following are extracts : FROM TIIE DANUBE, JANUARY io. According to accounts from Widdin, the army of the Turks in Bosnia had occasioned some disorders. That province is, however, tranquil. On the capture of Cassandra by the Turks (which they soon lost again), they took only two cannon, and made 200 prisoners, who were immediately beheaded. At SA lonica, all was apparently tranquil. The disturbers of the public peace were severely punished. SWITZERLAND, JANUARY 15. The ecclesiastical affairs of our eastern countries remain in the same state as before : the negotiations which have been long pending with the Court of Rome, make no progress, and do not seem likely to come to a speedy termination. RERUN, JANUARY 8. Three students of the names of Bandeaux, Krebs, and Koch, had conceived the bold plan of forming a band of robbers in Italy, and for this purpose, had already persuaded a number of students between 17 and 19 years of age, to accompany them thither. By various robberies and burglaries, they had already got together 400 rix dollars, which sum was found in the possession of Koch. Bandemer, a young man of a bad moral character, was to be the Captain of the proposed band, and they were to set out as soon as they had got together 4000 dollars, which they had hopes of accomplishing in a short time. This plan, which would have plunged many pa rents into affliction whose sons were engaged in the plot, was happily discovered. Koch and Krebs have been expelled from the Gymnasium, at Joachims thals, but received into another, where they are placed under strict superintendance. Bandemer has disappeared, and is sought after by the police, on ac count of robberies since-committed. It is well known that Professor Jahn, among his gymnastic exercises, introduced a game which he called the Banditti and the Travellers : some persons suppose that this game so much pleased the Students in question, that they resolved to practise it in earnest. BERLIN, JANUARY 5. A sudden indisposition of the Prince Chancellor of . State excited great alarm, which, however, is now removed, as the danger is past. The public confi dence is so intimately connected with the Prince Chancellor, that the remotest apprehension of a change has a great effect on people's minds. It is with justice that the loss of the Chancellor is looked upon as one that would be irreparable at this mo ment, when Europe is on the eve of great events, and the weight which Prussia has in the political scale must contribute to the decisive result. The change which his lately taken place in the Ministry of a 'great foreign Power, is the more deserving of the attention of all the other Powers, as the language held in the address to the Sovereign, which led to this change, was far from expressing those principles of peace and moderation, which might well have been expected to be permanent, after so much melan choly experience of the illusions of a false glory.— In the internal administration, the Prince Chancellor has hitherto understood the difficult art of introducing improvements and corrections gradually, without violent innovations, and as it were arising of them selves, as necessary consequences of the wants of the moment; and he possessed at the same time an unequalled talent of conciliation, iu uniting the various interests which, in a State without great Con. stitational Bodies especially, cross each other in th e higher departments of the Administration. Charleston Papers have been received this amain to the 28th December. and letters to theist January, from which we copy the following: NEW ORLEANS, DECEMBER S. We are informed that, since the 30th ()ember, to 44 % s , brigs, 24 schooners, and two doors. making M all 100 se, w 21,700 toes of shipping, have emend this port. There came* these vessels, as painengen, 5,410 pane's: from tim e has some idea may be famed of the rapid increases( the pop t g a w a. as well as of the business of the city. These estimate s d e wit embrace arrivals by land. or by steamboats from above, w ik t would greatly increase the amount. Dec. 7.—The accounts of the sugar crops no mery day m e ., unfavourable the lest frost has dose them serious inky. The export will be less than 8.000 hogsheads, while that of fag Te a was 43,000. The accounts from Ireland, though affordi ng s o_ cient evidence of the dreadful state of insubordi na . tion and outrage in which several counties a re plunged, are very inexplicit and contradictory. We ' yesterday gave an account of a fatal affray betw een the military and a large body of insurgents, near Macroom, on Thursday last. The Irish FaFers re ceived this morning bring little additional informa tion that can be relied upon relative to this affair.-- The Dubtio .Correspondent, in a postscript, dated seven o'clock on Saturday evening, says the numbe r of the insurgents killed is variously stated, from twenty-three to forty. me Cork Advertiser of Saturday, says, the num ber of killed could not be ascertained ; but as the re bels were placed between the Infantry and Cava:rr, and at the same time partially flanked by the R men in ambush, the number who fell must have Leea very considerable. It appears also, from the same Paper, which is very indistinct in its details, that on Friday a body rf the Whiteboys, who hadsome from Dunmanu ay to Macroom, assembled on the hills and were at tacked by a party of the military commanded by Colonel MITCHELL, who was accompanied by S:r N. C. COLTIIVEST and Mr. HEDGES TYNE. It is added that numbers of the rebels were killed and wounded, thirty brought prisoners into Macrons, and two dead bodies. The Whiteboys are also said to have appeared in considerable numbers near Kantork. Bandon is ia dread of a nightly attack from similar bands who fest the neighbourhood. A manufactory at Nlonard has been stripped of the lead which covered it, and so daring are the insurgents that several houses have been attacked and robbed of guns within two mile: of the city of Cork. The Irish Government does not appear inattentive to the growing state of discontent : a Privy Council was held at the Castle on Friday, which was nume rously attended, when the barony of Fermoy, Ole county of Cork, the rarish of Garristown, cowry ci Dublin, and the parishes of Arcarth, Clonalvey, Piercetown Landy, and Bellewstown-hill, in tie county of Meath, were proclaimed to be in a st.t:e of disturbance, and to require an extraordinary ez..t , blishment of Police. Private letters from Spain state, that, on the lath of January, General RtEcn (unofficially) reviewed the five battalions of National Militia, at Barcelona, and addressed them in very strong terms on the pa sent situation of Spain : " We have," said he, " sworn the Constitution or (kith; let us repeat, death or the Constitution; and firmly rt,olvt , '. our holy purpose, like Calpe rad Davila, we will mock the .1i pi cable and pitiful Intrigues of the impotent enemies or our 1:3,+ piness, as immovable promontories despise the frothy billows ** the boisterous seas. " Our immortal motto is, and will be, " Union," because on that depends our success. Inhabitants of Barcelona, let this ways be uppermost in our thoughts and in our desires. Ilene forth let us abandon ourselves to it, and to a vigilant confide:Lc Fierce and desperate Despotism from that moment er;res. I already see her tearing her ensangnined hair, and ?lunging het self into the dark mansions of pain, and of the tricks of her sa tellites. from whence she will never emerge—never! " Never, never ; live union, live union s :live union ; live fr;•e, Spain ; live the Constitution of 1812; live the religion of our 31. cestors ; live the Constitutional King; live the Militia, the Fur: son, and the inhabitants of Barcelona !" He afterwards read the Royal order for displacing the tour Ministers ; exhorted to peace, order, and tranquillity ; and concluded by announcing that, 1 1 the next Le g islature, in which he was goin g to oc cupy a seat, great interests in favour of the c.wce t't liberty would be treated of. The battalions then defiled amidst great acclamations. Tne KING had music at Brighton, on S.utudty night, to a large party, in the great Music-room• Sunday, Service was performed at the Ca by Dr. PRAIISON and the Dean of HEREFORD. Monday night, his MAJE.srx had Sacred Music at his Palace, in a zoom which was opened for the trq . time. The party was quite private—the Bishop et LINCOLN, the Duke of DevoNstinta, Count and Countess LiEvEst. The KING is extremely well, ani retires every night exactly at twelve o'clock. Yesterday, at half-past two o'clock, a Cabinet Celia cil was held at the Foreign Office, in Downin7,- , trect , which was attended by the Earl of Hanttouuv, the Earl of WESTIJOIMAND, Earl of Livsaroet. the. CHANCELLOR of the EXCIIEQURR, the Marquis et LONDONDERRY, NIT. PEEL, Earl BATHURST, Mr.11,•- BINSON, Mr. WYNN, Viscount Stinuourit, Mr. B. BATHURST, Lord MARVBOROVGH, &c. The Courcd continued in deliberation till about half-past four. Last night Mr. SILVESTER left town, with dispatches for Holland. The Kish Light-ship, near Dublin, has restyled her station, from which she was lately dri% en by vere weather. Monday, the body of the young Lady drowned en Citeistroa.- day, with her sweetheart, near Southwark-bridge, was found floating between Iron-gate and Tower-suits. It was conveyed on shore, and now firs at the Tower honedsoese. 'lhe body teAs in a state of rarid decomposition, and he/ gainseetta awupl trig destroyed. S 1 was kuown by the neatest round her ite,:a. 3 a is t. is it a, in is rd nd ye iv: cil Ic.