Star. — London, England, 1831-03-18 00:00:00

PRICR OF STOI KS AT FOUR O'CLOCK. 3 parr Ct. Cons. 764 4 4 I a p.:r Ct. 1826, Cons. for Are. 764 4 1.0n,a Ann. Jen. 1860, 3 per Cent. Red. shut Old Annuities New, 34 per Ct. 11118, phut ,21122) Rzeh. Bins 17 16 17 34 per Ct. Red. shut £5OO Ditto 16 18 16 17 34 per Cent. New, 861 a 6454 3 .2100 snd £2OO Do. 16 19 FORRIGN STOCKS. Prazilian, 57i: for Acct. 57j1. Colombian, 13; ditto, 1824, 15. Danish, —. Portuguese, for Acct, 44. Prussian, 1822, 93i. Rus sian. 90; for Acct, 89i ; ditto 111, 90. Spanish, 18i; for Acet. 16 ; ditto 510, —. Spanish, 1823, 15ag ; fur Account, 15 fl French 5 per et, 82f Mc, 82f. Exchange, 251 50e. Three per t, 51f tic. Exchange, 23f 30c. PUBLIC CI Bank Stock, shut India Stock, —. Bonds, 5 3 London Docks, £59 104 St. Catherine's. £7B lOs City Gas, £l9O Hank of Scotland, £167 liritish Linen, £750 Grand Junction, £243 Leeds, £395 Regent's, £lB 109 IMPANIES. Irish Grand Canal, 734: Forth and Clyde, £625 Lie. & Man.Railway r el 86 t 0.8190 Cromford, £45 Guardian, Albion Fire, £75 Alliance, £8 Ss County, £4O Bolanos Mines, LlBO Steam Navigation, air. PI IS. STAPLES OF BEI' Conon ( lAv.)—Georgia, Bow.ll, od to 74d ; Sea bland, lid to tod • N. Orleans, 60 to 841. Woos (on.) —Saxony prima, 53 to St ; Austrian prima,2s to 4s; Segovia, 2s Od to 2s 641 ; South Down, 12 to 15 ; Blanket," to 9. San, thrown—Piedmont White, 27a to 45s ; yellow slack, 24s to 27s ; Modena raw, 14$ to 16$ ; Bengal, 10s 01 to 15s; China, 134 id to 17s. FLAI —Riga, p 52; Ant. £5O £65. I tow _pi g ., £4 10s Od to £4 Iss ; Bars : £6 51 Od to £6 10s Od; Swedish. Xll3 to .en log. correß—CB7 to £BB Os; South Amer. 4 . 71 7 to 472 10*. La.to—Bars £l3 !Soto El 4. The—Blacks. £5 13s. SVGA et—Lumps, large, £3 3s Od to .4:3 4s Od ; Powder, fine, 4'3 16s to tf4 61 Od ' • Bengal, XI 2s Od to I4s ; Jamaica, fine, ,e 2 164 tn 2:5 TOlBACCONlaryland,sid tn Sid; Virginia, 5 to 6 ; Cuba, 1.5 to 18. Is Od half chest ; Linseed, f. 2 Os Od per ewt ; Pale Rape, .e 2 10s. B —Bordeaux, 5s to 51 6d. Rum—Jam. (14) 26 3d to 2s 3d ; Dem (10 a 20) 2s to 2,2 d. WHISKY, 10. 94 to 11.. GENEVA, gs 6d to 2s 9d. Pone—Good, £35 to Jew. SHIMIT—Good, .€25 to £4O. ISlAnania—Lon . . P. X:so to £4O. Own o'Cl.occ —Barometer, 50.10 ; W..ather, fair, and cold. 'ISH COMMERCE. Csrit—(92g.; .29 to £lB. Hums—Butts,2od to 23d; Buenos Ayres (A.) 9d to 10ed. Covvra—Jam. middling, Ai 141 to Al 5.; Dem. and Berhice, £2 8s to £4 8s; Mocha, £3 51 to "6 10s. Tes.—Bohes Is lid to 29 od ; Coogou, mid. Ss 9d to tis 94 ; Hyson, mid. 4s 34 to 4s 6d. Rorram--C0rk,.64 14s to .64 161; Dutch, £4 10s. Cutest—Cheshire, old, £5 10a to £3 18s; S.Glo'ster.£2 to £2 Bs. yel. se2 7s 34 ; White, £2 7$ 6d. Ries—Carolina, las 04 to 19$; Bengal, 1.5 s 6d to 17. 6d. Soma—gas 91c1 per cwt. SMITH/IfLD MARICET.—Beer, 41 2d to 4s 8d; Mutton, as 1141 to 5s 4d ; Veal, 5s Od to 6s Od ; Pork, as 6d to 5s 2d. MAR[ -LANG, MARC. 18—Wbeat, 66. to 78s ; Barley, 40s to 47s ; Oats, 22 to 31 s. GAZZTTII Avutaci, MAUCH 11. Wheat 72. 4d• Barley 456 9d • 9 9 9 _ _ IP . - Oats, 26, 10d; Beans, 591 4d. HOP MARKET. BOSOOOPI. Kent, ish, #8 12s to £l4 Os; Earn. ham, .El 4 Os to #l9 COL. COAL EICHAPOI, MARCH 18.—Best Wall's End, 26s Od to 50s Od ; other sorts, 21. od to 24s 6d. SMITH/TILD HAT MAMMY, MARCH 18.—Hay, 1.54 to £4 Os. Straw, CI 14. to XII Os. r. 54. Wind N. W. ADECLARATION by the Merchants, Bankers, Traders, and Others, of LONDON, upon the subject of PARLIAMENTARY kEFORM, lays for Signature at the CITY of LONDON TAVERN ; and oleos PETITION to the House of Commons, founded thereon, against the Mill now pending. TH I LVENING STAR. LONDON. FRIDAY, MARCH 18. A Cabinet Council met at three o'clock this afternoon in the Foreign Otf►ce, Downing Street. The Council was numerously attended, and continued a considerable time in deliberation. We particularly direct our Readers attention in this day's STA . To a moat interesting detail from Poland-2. To the account from Italy, of the Treaty formed between the Pupa and the Emperor of MIST RI A-3. To the account of the Revolutionary Proceedings in Switzerland—and 4. To the account of the proposition of M. BA UDE, for the com plete expulsion for ever of the elder branch of the Bourbons from France. We believe all the above, with much other matter, will be found exclusively in the STAR of this evening. On Belgian affairs we have no intelligence of interest; nor shall we have any until wo have to communicate the final Protocol of London, of the 2d current, to which we alluded yesterday, and in the existence of which we hare reason to believe. The reply to it will be most important ; for we rather conceive, at present, it is one of the hinges on which the gate of the temple of Janus turns. There is an explanatory letter in the Times of this morning, from De Potter, addressed to the patriot prisoners in La Pelagie, in Paris, which we shall find room for to morrow. It is not of immediate interest; but gives the views of that able man on the policy of his country. We have received the following particulars of the occurrences in the South of Spain. They were received this morning by express. It appears, that about the let of March, TORRIJOS left Gibraltar, and landed on the coast with his party, and made towards the Ronda mountains. This was a signal for his partisans to act. In the afternoon of the 3d, the governor of Cadiz, returning home alone, was surrounded by six ruffians, wrapped in cloaks, who stabbed him in the back; and an alarm being given, four of the murderers were taken. At noon, on the 4th, a part of a bat tallion of marines, raised the standard of revolt, and took up a safe position ; but not being joined by any one in the afternoon, they left the place, and went to Chiclana, under a hope of joining TORREJOS, who in the meantime had been defeated, and most of his people taken. The marines were pursued, and either taken or cut to pieces. Thus, we regret to be informed, ended this constitutional effort to emancipate Spain. A report is very current at the East end of the town bo-day, as will; be seen by our City Article, that Warsaw has fallen into the hands of the Barbarians. It is said to be founded on a postscript to a Rotterdam letter. We have no reliance upon the intelligence; and conceive it, in all probability, the old lie, hanging fire among the damps of Holland. It is to be remarked, in support of this conjecture, fiat the fiction alluded to, has not before come from that quarter. Independently of the unparallelled merit in bringing for ward their noble and perfect plan of Reform, the present Ministers deserve public gratitude, in a higher degree, than can be easily appreciated, for not embroiling the country in questions of Foreign wars, about the nursery gossip of the w ince o f Power! Obvious as is their merit on the first point, tee consider their wisdom even greater on the last ; entangled as they found themselves in the system of puerile meddling policy, which has stimulated our Cabinet for the last forty years. In supporting this peaceful course, with a firm and dignified.attitude, the European world are indebted to the discriminating policy of Lord PALMERSTON ; and though we have trembled about the Belgic mediation, yet we now hope that even that little plot, which seemed to have been contrived as a snare to the British Government, will be allowed to evaporate without involving us in an inter vention of the consequences of which this generation would 'not see the end. In the House of Lords, last night, some observations passed on a subject calculated to surprise the plain common sense of this age. Lord LONDONDIRRT stimulated Lord HILL, as Commander-in-chief, to explain how it happened that the LORD CHANCELLOR, in going lately in state to Court, was first obstructed in passing through the Horse Guards, and then permitted to pass, contrary to order. It appeared that the regulation was one of the late whcse love of etiquette is well-known ; and that after a parley between the ClTANcatLort and the Officer on duty, his coachman, giving the Allrir a rational con struction, drove through. Such is the whim of this court ordinance, that it appears the Speaker of House of Com mons, and the Chairman of the Lords' Committees, are au thorized to pass ; but not the LORD CHANCELLOR, who is Speaker of the House of Lords, and first lay subject of the realm ! Lord Fite corrected an error of some of the papers, that his late observations did not apply to the Lord CHA CEL• LOH'S Reform Bills, which he highly approved ; but to the cruel and unconstitutional Bills, brought in by Lord Wy ford, and passed through the House without criticism. His Lordship in truth echoed the sentiments expressed in two articles in the STAR, which, with a third, will, we trust, lead to the rejection of such abhorrent Laws, by the Lower House. In the House of Commons, Mr. HOR cz Tw ss corrected a misconception thathe had ridiculed, or questioned, the poli tical intelligence, of the middle classes. The Bag under the table was filled, as usual, with ad dresses in favour of the Reform Bill. Mr. HUNT ex pressed his astonishment at the omission of his Parish of Christchurch ; and we may add, that the inhabitants of Kensington and Chelsea, containing 10,000 houses, above 101. per annum, are not less surprised at being passed over. ' Perhaps also Hammersmith and Chiswick are not inferior; and they merit the protection of the Members for Middlesex. Colonel DAV lES brought forward a most extraordinary proof of the increasing distress and privations of the people, in the increase of crimes, caused by their desperation. He stated from the Parliamentary Returns that the number of convictions in 1811 were 3163, and in 1812, 3913 ; but that they had since increased to the annual number of 12,564 ! He then compared England with France, where property is more equally divided, for the year 1826 ; and in England it appeared that the commitments were 16,147, and in France, with double the population, only 6,988 ; and that the con victions in that year in England were 11,095, while those, n France were but 4,348 ! Now, to cure these frightful evils,'he made no proposal to remove the causes . ; but, with a view to an increase of the terror of punishments, proposed a committee " to inquire into the best mode of giving efficiency to secondary punishments !" A conversation then arose, in which Mr. G. LAMB, Mr. HUNT, Sir E. SUDDEN, Mr. H. SUMNER, supported Col. DA v tres train of reasoning; and Mr. Alderman WOOD opposed it. The Committee was then appointed. Need we i have another argument to prove the necessity of a Reformed Parliament We have to lay before the Readers of the STAR to-day, several interesting articles of intelligence, which we are persuaded they will in vain seek in the columns of any other Paper. If our Readers will do us the favour to peruse the leading article of the Times, in our " Spirit of the Journals" of this day, they will perceive it to be entirely a comment on the matter communicated to the public ex clusively in the STAR of yesterday ; —which intelligence that paper pleases to say, to avoid reciprocating the honest distributive justice, which we invariably practice, ar rived in London only last night !—although composed in our office at 12 o'clock at noon. No doubt the same intelligence, in course of time, will find its way into the columns of our cotemporaries, the Courier, Globe, and Sun, if it can be done neatly ; but the readers of those papers, nor of any other in London, but the STAR, never yet saw the capitulation of Ancona—because it could not be done neatly. Let our readers peruse the comments of the Times, to which we have already directed their attention ; and then say, whether the writer had not then laying before him the article from " La Revolution," in the STAR of yester day. He obtained a Galignani's Messenger, from which be gleaned the Articles of the Association of the Seine, and he accordingly gives it ; but not being able to quote La Revo lution without acknowledging his obligations to this Paper, he, although founding his comments on it, leaves his readers without it altogether. We should apologize for taking up so much of our space on such a subject ; but the public are a little, we conceive, interested in seeing how the petty jealousies of newspapers, impede their very main object— the early communication of news, from whatever quarter it may come. City One o'Clock.—A letter has just been posted at the North and South American Coffee House, dated Rotterdam the 15th instant, and has been likewise exhibited on Change. It is to the following effect :—" I am this moment informed of the latest news from Poland ; namely, that Praga is in possession of the Russians—th a t General Diebitsh summoned Warsaw, which has capitulated ; and that three or four of the chief Generals had received passports from the Russian General, and have retired into the Austrian States. Consols which left off yesterday at 7611 for the account, opened at the same price, and have since been done for money at 761; at present they are 761. Up to the present time, little or nothing is doing in the Foreign Market—prices much the same as yesterday. CITY, TWO O'CLOCZ Consols, which were looking up in the early part of the morning, and were done at 761 for money, have declined to 76if , and 7611 for the account ; the money market being over is the cause of their receding. In the Foreign Market Spanish Bonds have receded. POREWN INTELLIGENCE-EXCLUSIVE. PARIS. WIDWZIMAT, MAME 16. TO THE EDITOR OF THR STAR. SlB—The ASSOCIATION in the department of the Seim —the articles of which I sent you yesterday—for the ex pulsion of the Bourbons, increases rapidly; and, by the lists which appear in the journals, bears a very respectable cha racter. The government, however, is about to pass a law to prohibit such publication ; which, probably, may render this formidable society nugatory ; and I have every reason to suppose that it may ultimately be suppressed. On Thursday, ministers are to make a profession of their principles ; but the prevalent opinion here is, that it will be easier for them to profess their principles, than to make up their minds what principles to profess. I hare little doubt that the line which will be pursued in the Interior, will be something in the style of what are called in England " the stern-path-of-duty-reen;" every thing seems to proclaim it. Two flesh regiments have arrived at Paris to-day. The intelligence from Spain is rather of a stirring nature. I have only time to add, that the departure of Lafitte from public life is much regretted : it is looked upon as another leaf dropped off the Tree of Liberty. I send with this an ample supply of papers, containing the latest and most important information ; and remain, Yours, &c. J. L FRANCE. PROPOSITION OF M. BAUDE.-Eight months have nearly passed away since the day when Charles X. caused the discharge of musketry upon the people of Paris ; and after waiting eight months, the people, who rendered jus tice by destroying the throne, have not received a legal re paration; Charles X. and his son are yet citizens of Paris. A law has not been made which condemns to exile for ever the elder branch of the Bourbons, which deprives them of their rights as French citizens. At last the Deputies have felt that it was time to give satisfaction to the nation, and one amongst them, M. Baude, is charged to deposit upon the bureau of the Chamber, the following propositions, which will be discussed in the Bureaus to-morrow : Ist. The ex-King, Charles X, his descendants, and the allies of his descendants, are for ever banished from the French territory ; and they shall not be able to acquire, by purchase, or gift, any estate, or enjoy any rente or pension. 2d. The persons indicated in the preceding article are bound to sell, within six months from the promulgation of the present law, all the property, without reserve or excep tion, which they may possess in France. 3d. If the sale of the said property be not effected within the term prescribed, the sale shall be proceeded to by the administration of the domains, in the forms fixed for the alienation of the property of the State. The product of the sales shall be deposited at the Caisse des Con signations, and kept at the disposal of the agents of the former proprietors, deductions being made of the claims of creditors, and damages, which may be recoverable on account of the events of July 1830. Charles X. could then, until this day, have trod the French soil, without incurring any other penalty, than that which would be inflicted upon a person without a passport. Charles X. has enjoyed until this day the title of citizen ; he was the possessor of estates, which, from the imposts, rendered him an elector and eligible ; and if any arrondissement had chosen to have made the ex-king a deputy, (an inviolable personage)—M. Charles Bourbon might, under the shelter of this title, have come and sat upon the benches of the Palais-Bourbon. Without doubt this supposition could never have been realised ; but the legal possibility cannot be contradicted. At last, thanks to M. Baude, the chamber will decide upon a question more important than was at first supposed. Some persons say that there will not be unani mity amongst the representatives of the nation. We learn that several of our patriots will absent themselves on the day when the proposition of the ex-prefect of police will be put to the vote. We are assured even, that two orators will have the courage to espouse the cause of the fallen Bourbons. We shall see. As for us, we cannot conceive arter having taken an oath of fidelity to Louis Philippe I. King of the French, who can hesitate to banish for ever the Bourbons of the elder branch, whose pre sence upon the national territory would be the signal of trou bles and sanguinary strife. We cannot conceive why the Bo napartes (and Cardinal Fesch who certainly is not a pretender) should be banished, and that the law should be mute upon Charles X. and his relations. And who, in fact, will con sider the Count de Survilliers, and Louis and Napoleon Bonaparte, more dangerous than Charles X. and the hero of the Trocadero? The Councillors of the Crown, who have seen in our new King a Bourbon, and not the citizen Eo A LITE, have not thought it their duty to take the initiative in this question, which they have considered as a family one ; but, at last, a Deputy has spoken ; we hope that his honourable colleagues will do their duty, and the ministry will, at least, be neutral. Such as it is, we cannot expect more from it. La Tribune. The proposition of M. Baude, carrying the perpetual ex pulsion of the elder branch of the Bourbons, was read this day and sent back till to-morrow, when it will be developed and taken into consideration. One may ask why they would add this proceeding to the acts of the 7th of August? Is not the Chamber the same which, elected under Charles X. pronounced the fall of three kings, and established a new dynasty? Is it not the same which made the new charter and all the laws, constitutive of the order of things which it has founded ? It gives in this circumstance a trifling ex tension to a mandate, which it has exercised until now.— But this incident changes in no way the moral situation of things ; because it introduces in this situation no new expres sion of the national will. It is then only a material violence, without necessity, and without consequence : for material consequences are as nothing in moral questions.• -Gazette de France. The new Ministry has renounced, that which appears had got abroad that the King would preside, either nominally or personally, in a solemn sitting of the Chambers. But the President of the Council will, we are assured, give at the Tribune of the two Chambers an explicit and formal decla ration of the principles of the administration which com mences. This declaration is remitted until Thursday, in or der to have power to give upon the exterior situation the same explanation an upon the position and the interior sys tem. It is believed that several of the late laws, and amongst others that concerning the alienation of the woods of the State, and which has not yet passed the Chamber of Peers, will be returned to the Chamber of Deputies with amend ments, and delay in consequence its removal.—Messager des Chambres. POLAND. WARSAW, MARCH Correspondence.)— Delivered from the presence of the Muscovite hordes by the courage, intrepidity, and perseverance of our glorious de fenders, in place of giving ourselves up to joy, all the popu lation has prostrated itself at the fo o t o f th e a l tar, to offer up thanksgivings and supplicate Providence to grant his support to the most holy of causes. I cannot describe to you the imposing attitude which our c a pit a l p resents t hi s d ay. n spite of the loss of three thousand brave men, and of six thousand five hundred wounded, who are in the hospitals, our army is alteady as complete, and there appears, in the air and countenance of our warriors, that fine exterior, that it would scarcely be supposed they had ever been in battle, and notwithstanding they were exposed during ten days and nights to the inclemency of the weather and the fire of the enemy ; they fought, when their numbers only amounted t . 40,000 men and 60 pieces of cannon, against 120,000 it, i : sians and 200 pieces of artillery. Nothing can be more touching and tender than the attpn tire care of the Polish women to the wounded ; the pensnnt,. become soldiers, have their wounds dressed by their pr,: prietors--princesses. countesses, nobles of all cl asses, third estate—all is found at the bed-side of the immortal di: fenders of the country ! Order, security, and tranqiiillit \ reigns in all quarters of the city. Its environs are g uar d e 4 day and night, provisions arrive from all parts, and ou r nia gazines are abundantly provided ; whilst our wounded an d our soldiers are sheltered from the bad season, the whole of the Russian corps are exposed to all kinds of priva t i on ., The thaw completes their misery ; horses, waggons, h am .; all are abandoned, and, from the scarcity of provisions, ease, and, consequently, death, makes frightful ravaee s ..._ The whole of the left bank is entirely freed from the Muse° site presence. The imperial guard which occupied Wa rn , from 1815, is nearly all destroyed. The imperial guard of St. Petersburgh, commanded in t i,. emperor in person, is at Rowno, which was only to hare left that position in cue Warsaw had been taken; we k on „ not at this moment what is its destination. It is compos e d of 14,000 infantry, and 7,000 cavalry. The Governm ent occupies itself in worthily recompensing all the corps of ti. army which have taken an active part in all the coinlyn: • which have been fought since the commencement of hogii i . ties. Amongst the officers attached to the Etat-Major Gene. ral, and to the person of the Generalissimo, the follow have obtained the decoration Virtuti Militari : Le e! , Rzewnski, Constantin Zamoyski, Alexandre Walewsk i , Thomas Potocki, Pierre Wysocki, Leski, Kruszewski, young Prince Czetwertynski, and several others. Princ Michel Radziwill has received from the Government Cross of Commander Virtuti Militari. General Jean Skirt necki, our Generalissimo, unites all suffrages ; this bray.. warrior was born in Gallicia in 1787 ; he commenced hi. studies at Leopold. When the French army entered Po land in 1806, Skrzynecki, at the age of 19, abandoned his paternal house, and came and enrolled himself in th e Ist regiment of infantry, commanded by Colonel Ka simir Melachowski. At the opening of the memorable campaign of the year 1809, in the Grand Duchy of Warsaw, under the command of Prince Joseph Poniatowsl,i. Skrzynecki, passed, with the rank of captain, in the moat!. of June, into the 16th regiment formed by Prince Constantin Czartorynski. In this campaign of Moscow, in 1812, Skrzy necki was named chief of battalion ; it was then, and 1814. that he gave proofs of his talents and intrepidity. In 1814. it was in the square commanded by this brave captain, tint Napoleon was enclosed, at Arcis-sur Aube, when he was momentarily abandoned by an advanced guard of the new Imperial Guard. The Polish soldiers transmitted this pre cious deposit to other French corps, which arrived a short time after; and Skrzynecki then charged the enemy in pre sence 9f the Emperor, and made great slaughter. Decorated with the Legion of Honour and the Military Cross of Poland, Skrzynecki, with the remains of the Polish troops, returned to their country ; he obtained the command of the Bth regiment infantry in the 2nd brigade, commanded by Gen. Ignace Blumer, the same who was struck, on the night of the 29th Nov. with 18 balls at once. After the opening of the campaign, Skrzynecki distinguished himself on many occasions; and his conduct, in the great days of February, has caused him to be valued, and raised to the highest distinction that a military man can aspire to. His coolness, his presence of mind in the midst of dangers, his character at once firm and mild, his experience acquired in so many fields of battle, arc guarantees for our approaching success ; and the absolute annihilation of all kinds of ambition and jealousy, on such a great occasion, on :the part of so many of the illustrious warriors of Poland, reflects the greatest honour upon all those who have made this noble sacrifice to their country. ITALY. MA RC!! 6.—His Royal Highness the Duke of Modena arrived the 3d of the month, from Vienna, at Mantua. At Modena, General Zucchi was named Prefect General of War, and Colonels Maranesi and Rossi, Brigadiers-General. They will form two new regiments ; the cavalry and artil lery are already organised ; the first, according to the Moniteur Bolonais, is composed of 300 cavaliers, and the second has a park of artillery of four cannon. By news from Bologna, of the 28th of February, a detachment of troops under the command of the Chief of Battalion Piom bini, was in march for Rome. The cities of Fermo, of Ascoli and Rieti, have been lately occupied by the troops of the insurgents. Rome, M A RCII 3.—The treaty concluded between the Pontifical Government and the Court of Vienna against the insurrection of Bologna, is no longer a mystery : I hasten to transmit to you the principal dispositions.—The Emperor of Germany will immediately furnish to Pope Gregory XVI. 20,000 men, infantry and cavalry, charged to bring back under the pontifical dominion,the cities of the Roman states which the popular movements have detached from the Holy See. The Austrian troops will occupy, during five years, the places,where their presence may be necessary to main. rain peace. The Austrian General wbo has the command will diminish the force of the army of occupation, when the insur gent cities shall have submitted, and tranquillity shall be re-established. The Apostolic chamber will pay to the Imperial govern ment, for all the expenses of the five years of occupation, four millions of Roman crowns (20,500,000 fr.) This interven tion has for a long time been desired by the Court of Vienna; it cannot then fail to hare a pretext to obtain it; but to lull the French government, which is so easy, or to frighten it by a phantom, which is more easy still, the Councillors of the Pope relate the motive of the intervention of Austria in the Roman States. First, From the Pope being at once Pontiff and temporal sovereign, he offers a par ticular exception and a unique case ; 2d, Upon the ground that as the Napoleons appear to be at the bead of the insurgents. it is for the interest of Austria, as for all the Powers, and especially for France, that that family should not form in Italy a powerful party. M. Perrier, attached to the em bassy of France at the Holy See, left on the Ist of March, to bring to Paris despatches from M. Bellocq, Charge d'Af (aims, which announce the Treaty concluded by the Pope. with Austria. VI EN XA , March 6.—The Archduke Maximilian of Aus tria-Este, arrived this morning, from the journey which he had undertaken in Italy. It is announced that the troops destined to re-establish order at Modena, entered yesterday, or will enter to-day, in the Grand Duchy. —Gazettr dAugsbourg. SWITZERLAND. Asian, Nan' 10.—In speaking of the communication of the French cabinet, relative to the neutrality of Switzer' land, the Messages Suisse makes the following reflections : —" Thus, we are very Swiss: we have returned to the point at which we were in 1814 and in 1789, in spite of the Con' gress of Vienna, and the most solemn assurances of neu trality from all the great powers of Europe. We can no more confide in fine words, and our safety will be in OUT arms. We must neither abandon the one nor the other because, when war explodes, we shall abandon all. Ti.l first French detachment, which t ram pl es on th e so il of Sivit serland, will draw the Aust r i ans ; t h e fi rst A us t r i an s, cross our frontiers, will in conseq uence cause the entry O f the French. This is why b a y onets b r i st l e at th e gates of the country, h is to repel force by f orce ." which I i f ~~ 1 I I '~ i~.