Star. — London, England, 1831-09-26 00:00:00

NATIONAL UNION. To the Right Honourable the Lords Spiritual and Tempo ral in Parliament assembled s—The humble Petition of the Kensington and Hammersmith Branch of the National Union of the Industrious Classes in public meeting as sembled at the Prince of ‘Palee Hotel, Exeter Street, Brampton, the 19th clay of September, 1831, sheweth,- Ist. That the National Union is framed to obtain uni , unral suffrage, election by ballot, annual parliaments, and no property qualifications for members. 2d. That your petitioners are aware that the Reform Bill mlw before your right honourchle House does not embrace rueir prircipl, P, and bath in its details many defects; to s. 0, it divides counties. thereby rendering them a epeeist of borough : it roofers the county franchise on farming !e1...n.s at will ; it restricts the ten pound honsehole Iran. eliNe to certain towns and districts named in the Hill ; it reates a di,tinetion in favour of rich tenants against poor by making the payment of rent or taxes, or both to 'he amoant of ten l ounds per annum indispensable before voting, whereas the ynymmr of au annual rent of ter pounds, or the payment of taxes or such ten pouttl rental ought to be sufficient ; and it provides that candidates 'hull pay the expenses of election*, a provision which it net only unjust to them but to the electors, whose choice is thus limited to the possessors of wealth, and consequently to the aristocracy. • 3d. That notwithstanding the absence of the principles of roue petitioners in the Reform Bill, and the presence of those defects in its detail, as above stated, your petitioners think the Bill a great improvement on the present atrocious Bo rough system. Your petitioners therefore pray your right 710. nourable House to pass the Reform Rill with all convenkrt speed, amending it as much as possible in favour or the people, and thereby in your wisdom and discretion avert the depict.. cable hostility, which might otherwise arise and erdanger your lordship's privileges. And your petitioners will ever pray.—Signed on behalf of the members, E. DIAS SANTOS, Chairman. R. T. WEBB, Surgeon. Mover. DAN. FRENCH. barrister-at-law, Seconder. GEORGE RICHARDSON, Secretary. SPIRIT OF THIS DAY'S JOURNALS. T I MRS.—The Universities of the continent have long been celebrated for their liberal encouragement of the genius of other countries. Overlooking all political distinctions, they are proud to record the names of illustrious foreigners in their books, with the honours which are so justly due to the benefactor, of mankind. 3laskelyne, Wollaston, Kater. and ilerechel, hays received more flattering testimonies to their merit abroad than at home; and we have lately had an opportunity of noticing the same circumstance with respect to the late Sir Humphrey Davy. On the death of that emi nent man at Geneva, he was fol:owed to the grave by all the leading members both of the Government and the Univer sity, and his remains arm interred in the rind* church, wholly free of expense; indeed, the repeated offers of Lady Davy to remunerate the clergy and other functionaries who assisted on the melancholy occasion, were, as is well known, peremptorily refused. Her Ladyship, nct to be outdone io generosity, lately sent 1001. for the use of the University; but it was only accepted on the condition of being appropriated to preserve the memory of her lamented husband ; and to effect this object a thy mical prize has been established, to be contested for annu ally, the victor receiving a silver medal, the produce of the interest of the gift. We have seen the first medal that has been struck for this purpose, and a most credit. able instance it is of the state of the arts at Geneva. One side commemorates all the labours of Davy that can be made the subject of emblematical description, such as the composition of alkalis by the voltaic rile, the safety lamp, the •Ilereulanesn manuscripts, and the various attributes of chymistry ; on the reverse is a wreath formed by the plant which bears after him the name of •• Davya," with the inscription, l• Clerk par ['Aca demic de Geneve a Lady Davy." In other years it win have the name of the successful candidate for the prne. This forms • pleasing contrast to the conduct of the Chap ter of a certain wealthy Cathedral (in the west end of the town), who, after expressing an earnest desire to have within their walls some memorial of their illustrious countryman, ultimately refused to admit a tablet of very moderate dimensions, except on payment of a charge wh ich would have exhausted the humble fortunes of most of the philosophers either of ancient or modern times. HER A I.D.—When Viscount Melbourne stated in the House of Lords that Government were devising means for the more effectual protection of agricultural produce and other farming property, from the acts of secretlacsaillaries, we supposed that government were, at length, about to try what effect the improvement of the wretched condition of the labouring classes would have in restoring to property of this description that security which was not broken down until the actual cultivators of the soil were reduced ham a state of comfort and comparative independence to degra ding destitution. The causes which destroyed the moral pride and self.respect of an honest and manly peasantry, rendered the property of the Onnala sod cc copiers of the soil insecure, for its true protection was rem when abject eittress banished the comforts and decen cies of life from the poor man's cottage, and drove the rural virtues from the land. There is oo moral truth more est. taro titan that good government Dater demoralised an boatel people, nor drove a well-ordered population into acts of mad den and despair. And where does there exist a country which, until of late years, possessed a better-ordered, a more virtuous, decent, and manly peasantry than Ragland did ? What a deplorable change has taken place . and what a de. • placable series of errors and vices in government have led to it I The riots and burning' of last year were the &Eliot • po- Station who had lost all affection for their superiors, though abet did not shed their blood, apd who had lost all conSdence in their rulers, though they entered into no plait of political in • sunset lan. Was it because their labours were adequate! t paid that they lost their affections for their employers ? Was it because their petitions of distress were listened to, and means taken by a paternal Government to alleviate it, that they lost all confidence in their rulers? The parish books will furnish an answer to the one question, and the recads of a deceased Parliament the other, But, instead of attempting to remove the causes of the crimes against property which have of late prevailed among the peasant, of England, Lad Melbourne contents filmset( with trying experiments of legislative quackery spun their effects. Ragland Imo hem already afflicted with too many of those statesmen who have no idea of preventing any crime which happens to be ,prevalent, but by adding new terrors to vindictive law, or by reinforcing with new enactments of blood a ale initial code already disgustingly profuse of sanguinary punishments. It never occurred to his Lordship that, if Go. verrimeot think it too difficult and laborious a task to see ablaut bettering the condition of the peasantry, then was ems mode of eenuering the law which punishes crimes asides* property More effecove than It is at present, and that is by rendering it less sanguinary, so that the common &chop of mankind would be less shocked by seeing it carried into ef. feet, and there would not be among a civilised and Christian community the repugnance which now exists to be emessory to its enforcement, and which so often prevents the injured party from prosecuting, makes witnesses reluctant to give evidence, and renders Juries averse to mintict. At present the highest • punishment that man ean inflict on man is the sentence of our law for burning wilfolly houses or other property. From the mediated man sion to the heap of straw in a lonely livid no distinction is made, and menages differing widely from each other, both in moral guilt and social danger, are visited with the one ex terinineting doom. Yet so ineffectual has nmesiles law been found to be, that the crime of arson, or withal busalas, bee increased warder it to a degree which, we aids, bee Mimeo alarming to society. So touch for the "Pow of of law ! bat much fur the blessed results of that met legislation which sets up in the temple of august sel., like Justice the grim idol of Revenge, and, 'Whiled with pertomiing me rites of blood which it demands, cares no. thing for the moral prevention of crime ! C H RON ICL E.— The inhabitants of Bitutioghate ad ito neighbourhood are about to give a striking deoleasteedell to the House of Leeds, that the public enthusiasm in hum of the reform bill bas not abated. The council of the Pk. ' ininghasn Political Union have called a scooted meats of . the inhabitants of the town and neighbourhood of ham, to be held In tbe open space at the foot of New bill on 3londay next (the 3d of October). MeV' see•la tie* of the mused runs thus :--" That the nmeadbehmalee' and trade:ea se. of the town be respectfully invited Mimi their .wurkpoups aid nanufactorlis, at ten 'dock le thei rooming of the shovetneationed day, In the Whole population of she town may have an aof oncost tag thmeetMg, and of exhibiting their mid by = ally us their Lest Wh to en Kzethek • his *pi n Majesty's Government...easel t . ileasediefills so we every lesal and consrinidosiM mama hi their to enure the yeeeiag or e 1/41. oesimpetiei to ths the %pp of die people, and to shoiseservidee e( abide libl a society." ely wait raddhip OW a afforded b yteie while yersdelies emus*. the Is she pit Neu& if there be Anti-Reformers in Birmingham, and they are bound to remain at home, that a may not be drawn from their presence at this nit ilcipate, however, that, on that eventful da is either to be read a second *TIC or re to will exhibit the appearance of a city of the d The Citi zens of Edinburgh were to meet on ThLeaday last. Oo Friday last the Meeting of the Citizens of Olaegow was to take place. NVe ere unable to notice the numerous meetings in all quarters of the Empire. In Scotland, In particular, the matter is taken up with a seriousness that will, we doubt not, produce a due impression on the Upper House. may remain, Jae infertile* deg. We an- Oben the Bill HOUSE OF LORDS-SATURDAY. JUDO MENT. OFFICERS OF STATE OF SCOTLAND, APPELLANTS, EARL OF HADDINOTON, REPPONDENT. The Rarl of Hadding ton , as hereditary Keeper of the Royal Park of Hol House, claimed the right to the quarries in that par k and and had let them to tenants, the result of which was that a tremendous smash of the rocks, called Salisbury Crags, has been made of late years. The officers of State at last resolved to question the validity of the claim, which rested on a grant of Charles I. The Court of Session decided in favour M the Barl of Haddington, and the present was an appeal from that decision. The following has been the result : The LORD CHANCILLOR, in giving judgment, observed that the Judges of the Court below had assented facts which were not proved, and had gone into the argument before they had the foundation for it ; elthongh, if it oat' been otherwise, the argument had little law to support it. This was certainly a most extraordinary and novel ease, that the grant of the office of Ranger or Keeper should be held as a grant of the soil, or subject itself, so that the whole might be destroyed. The grant in question was made in 1646 to the respondent's ancestor by Car. I. in consideration of 12,0001. advanced to his .Majesty. It appeared to be a new creation, fee there was no evidence of the existence of soy such office before—a moat important consideration, when the ground on which the Judges below bad founded :heir decision was that of usage. Some extracts of entries in the books of the Town Council of Edinburgh were produced, which showed that they had claimed anti obtained paving-stones from Salisbury Rocks , before the grant; but what evidence was that of usage, in respect of the claim in question, when there was nothing to show that they bad obtained the stones from any person claiming right in the same character as that of the respon dent ? As to the grant itself, it conveyed the office with the usual privileges of vert and venison. This was the amount of the diapositive put of the grant, but in the terserlifuse part contained the words lowa subless fovea roam supra farrow." He need not inform their Lordships that the lessednis clause could not carry the grant beyond the diapositive part—and even if these words had been in the &positive clause he should have doubted whether they carried the right to the minerals. But the Court below had never started the ques dm of the very extraordinary nature of this grant, if the, right to the quarries was really conveyed. The Keeper was the representative of the Crown to keep the Park for the Crown ; but this, according to tie construction of the Court below, was a grant not to keep, but to take—sot to preserve, but to destroy and make spoil and waste of the whole sub ject. Alter some further observations on the nature of the grant, his Lordship minutely examined the whole of the evi dence produced in support of the usage, which consisted chiefly of entries in the books of the Town Council of Edin burgh, which were not admissible at all, and which, if ad. missible, would have been no proof whatever of user. The Only title of legal evidence was a late payment of rent for the quarry to the Karl of Haddington, which was, by itself, no proof whatever of the user; either:lb, after all, the grantee must have taken in terms of the grant only, and Dot by user. With all due submission to the Court below, there was no ground, either in law or in het, for the judgment, which be would, therefore, advise their Lordships to reverse. Judgment reversed. The remainder of the romantic rocks of Sir Walter Scott's "Mine own romantic town" are therefore cafe during his Majesty's pleasure. The Irish Admiralty Court Bill was reported, and ordered to be read a third time on Monday, if then engrossed. Adjourned. 8. a. KERB, HQ. F. all s. F. VAOGRAIr, BART. This case, which stood over in cosmogonies of the tempo rary indisposition of the Lord Advocate. was reemsed this morning, when that learned counsel proemial le reply. The question a issue respects comb ring ertaaned by the late /Lady Essex Kerr, lister of the Del o et aeshergh. She died in September, 1819, hieng landed elutes hi Sett. land, to one half of which she sweended man she deeds of the Duke, and the other half se la of Me Ain, Lady M il fact; are numerous, but of nopentneblie kapertance, to foal legacies be emitted, which Lady Hoes Kerr directed to be paid to fora charitable instituderm—vis. the Naval Charitable Society, St. Heorge's Hoag* Illiellens Hos pital, and St. Thomas's HospitaL:Applamied to the will is 'direction to give to her old servant Z. Oeneer, le whew I she bequeathed a considerable legacy, " the Mill alga per year to provide a person to take care of my pants and I moll birds." The law points are necessarily dry sad welameeelbgte the gerwral're; we shall therefore natant toss iambs bite them. The Lord Clung& Lion, having heard the Lord Advo. fete's reply, signified be should take time to consider of his judgment. ammimmsommms FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE. DUTCH MAIL-THIS DAY. PETERSBURG, SZPTIMIIIR 7.—A report ad dressed to his Majesty by Field-marshal Puke nitsch, dated from Nadarsyn, August 28, relates the junction of General Kreuts with the main army, the occupation of /*limb by Gen. Koor ring, and details the operation of General Rosen who was attacked by a Polish corps of more than 20,000 men, with 38 pieces of cannon, under Ge neral Romarieci, which, after leaving Praga, at first marched towards Osick, and then , seemed as if he intended to pass the Vis-; tula, and act on the rear of the main Russian ' army ; but afterwards turned against General Rosen on the 28th. The Polish force being vastly superior threatened to cut off Rosen's communica tions with Bruise Litewski. The General took measures to cover that important point, and bad to sustain many attacks from the Poles ; after he bad resisted them two days, seeing the object of the operations which had been prescribed, which bad succeeded by drawing a considerable corps of the rebels to a great distance from Warsaw, he proceeded in the night of the 29th to Breese, the communication with which was already interrupted, and entered the, town with his whale corps, And all his artillery, on the 31st; not having been l oo t e d o n his march by the enemy whose further plans were not known. Tk Prussian State Gazelle of the 20th, has no farther news from Warsaw. CASSE.I., SEPT. 14.—1 t is affirmed that in as extraordinary sitting of the estates to-day, a pro.. ject of law was presented by the Government, to the effect that " the Elector to relieve himself from part of the burden of the affairs of Government, and to initiate the Electoral Prince into them, has resolved to take his Royal Highness as co-regent, and that till the Elector shall leave his present place cf abode, and again fix his residence per manently at Cassel, the Electoral Prince shall e k es di r ect the affairs of the Government. Beaux, Sair. 17.—(From a Letter.)—Lieut. Von Seidlits,who was at the Russian head-quarters as aid-de camp to ,Colonel Count Kanits, arrived here, and brought ,the most satisfactory accounts from Warsaw. it is said, however, that some corps of the Poßth, army will hear nothing of a capitulation ; tt is possible thael•the Russians may have to C,arri on a partisan war for a time is some of theyrovinces. BIaLII, SIUPT. 16.—Accounts from WIVINIW stale. that a part of the Polish army under Aim- Mogi remains in Prag4; and that the main army. VW,. is in Plea. Count Paskowitach has not recovered from his wound, and is at Belredezc.—Hamburg Pai?ers, Sept. 20. POLISH FRONTIERS, SEPT. 14.—1 t appears from letters from the Polish army of the sth inst. that there was no expectation of the decisive blow which was followed by the capitulation of Warsaw. It seems that all the Polish troops were on their march to execute a great plan of operations. The capital was in a great measure des titute of regular troops, and it was hoped that the National Guard, and the artillery, would be able to defend the city for a week at the least. The result has proved that this was a mistaken calculation. The Polish Generals in Warsaw have therefore signed a capitulation, in order to arrest a still greater misfortune from the inhabitants, who have already suffered So much. In Warsaw itself a gloomy tranquillity prevails. The post with foreign countries was not re-established, because the communica tion was not fully secured. According to private accounts the loss on both sides was much greater than the statements hillerto received make it ; 30,000 killed and wounded are spoken of, one third of whom are Poles. The motions and inten tions of the Polish army are still involved in ob scurity, and the violent party seem not to have re nounced all hope. The total amount of all the Polish corps is stated to be still 60,000 men, who think themselves able to resist the Russians, especially if the latter should be obliged to have a garrison of 20 or 30,000 men in NVarsaw. It would be most disastrous for Poland, if the contest should be renewed; as without foreign aid, which would lead to a general war, a successful result could hardly be thought of. —llnrnburgh Correspondent, Sept. 21. • PRUSSIAN STATE GAZETTE, sEPr. 18. WASSAW, Sere. 13.—Field Marshal Paskewitsch ar. rived in the evening of the same day, and passed the night in the Belvidere. The troops that entered the capital on the Bib consist of the Imperial Guilds, both cavalry and infantry. At the same time the infantry regiments of the Lithuanian and Volynlan Guard, and the Grodno Regiment of Hussars that were formerly in Warsaw returned to the city, but the Potolian Cuirassiers and Lithuanian Hulans went to the province of KaHuh. On the same day Prags was also occupied by the Imperial Guards. The day before yesterday a great number more Russian troops marched through Warsaw. fbe bands of the metal regiments played favourite tunes. The Warsaw Courier of yesterday says there is to be a Icessation or arms for fifteen days, till the Emperor's resole don can be received from St. Petersburgh. After the Polish army had left Prep, it stopped the first night at Jablonna, on the road to Medlin. On Saturday, the 10th, Count Zansoyski came with a Bag of truce from the amp of the Polish army to Warsaw. This army is now in Modlin, and is commanded by Gen. RybioskL Yesterday Gen. Dalekonski arrived here from the Polish army in Med lin to which be soon afterwards returned. ' It is said that General Routanow with pert of his corps is gone towards &mow. General Kadmir Malachuaski has, indeed, laid down the Comma:Ado-chief of the Polish army, but is sdll with it. A report that troubles had broken out the day before yes terday in Medlin and the Nadeau' is not eonfinned. At Keen there are many dtisens who left Warsaw at the same time as the army. It Is said that Marshal Paakewitsch will fix his abode in the Royal Palace. General Rennalkampf arrived here yeetadeb espress o boss Petwebe h, and Colonel Malowstoff, from Lowkk. The of State, Engel, who is entrusted with the 61a Provisional Government from the kingdom will arrive at Warsaw to.day, and reside in the Datii Cast Andrew Zanasyski arrived here on the 10th, by way of Theme, teem Vim% with a pulped from Count Tads e na; as Russian Anebeneadae. _ Gimped Krakow:MAl is will in Warsaw. Nothing cer tain Is known wapeadog the mount abode of General Bkrayaocki, btu sesseftg to all probability he is in Ga ll icia, in the neighbestrhei4el Cum , . An Order of the May of Count Witt enjoins the National Guard and all other persons who are in possession of arms to deliver them within 48 bouts in the arsenal, to General Bontempe, Dinar* of the Artillery, otherwise they will be punished with all the rigour of military law. Terre are now CO Generals in Warsaw. The Municipal Connell still performs its official duties. It is saki that a Proclamation will be issued by which all Bank notes, kr- will be 'continued in drculatitia so usual. Our bond, have risen ounkleralgy, and have been again at 88. Far 10010 made pest hardly any silver coin bee been sees at Warsaw, but now there is a great quantity in dr calories. A peat part atlas batrieadee and palisadultraa sn Thursday. Daring the battle on Tuesday L est = aesday 48 houses were burnt down is the suburbs of War. Bnaun, Sept. 19.—The Prussia* State Ga zette again communicates direct news from War saw to the 13th inst. It appears from this account given by a private letter ' that the division of the Polish army, which after the submission of the ca ?Rai marched through Praga, did not indeed seem inclined to commit hostilities against the Russians, but had not hitherto shown any disposition to go to Plosk. The army, after its departure on the 7th, remained a few days in Jablonna, audio now in and about the fortress of Modlin. Some members of the senate and of tbs Chamber of Deputies, and also several of the most violent members of the clubs and editors of the newspapers had followed th e army to Modlin, but had since left that fortress. and were all gone to the little town of Zakiocsyn, on the Vistula: It was reported that a deputation had been sent from the Polish army at Modlin to tha Emperor Nicholas. Others spoke at Warsaw of commands given by the Emperor for a new or ganisation of the whole Polish army, which is to be confiiisd to General Rautenstmuch. Mean- time eta/ soldiers of the Polish army at Medlin desert their colon's, and many of these soldiers con 'tindaftrisittieleWirreeir. Th. ittiasien Genii's! Von Berg welt on the 12th to the camp. Besides the troops above mentioned, the Poles appear to have 2 very strong corps, namely, those of Generals Romanis° and R,osyski. The first of these gene rah, who at the time of the capitelstion of iVar saw was on the right bank of the Vistula with about 16,000 men, was ordered by General Ma lachowski to join the main army ; bet he badi neglected this order, and bad resolved to make an attempt to teach the fortress of &mow, which is still in the hands of the Poles On the 12th be Wes at Lekow ; but General Rosen followed him with 18,000 men, and has st last already cut him off &dor the' Polish army. General llosyski is in the privince of Sandomir, on the left bank of the Vistula. On the Bth inst. that General, who was not acquainted with the surrender of Warsaw, published a report, in which be speaks in high terms of the force assembled in the province of Sandomir, .aad of dishlargo reinforcements of cavalry obiek ba "spieled frail the province ci Cracow. Headmen his forte at .is'ooo *es, with 15 cannon. • Siam that- General Rudigsr aPpenn to have closel,y premed this. Palish corps, and upon the IMOWS of the mirrenisi of Warsaw, an 11/1111114CA wm CAMIClll6llllNovess the two Generaii, by whick . ll4 beam' notice of the .zenewal- of eien :Itodigsr was • • at Radom, and Rozyzki at Kielce. " In Warsaw," concludes the report in the Prussian State Ca setts, " the most profound tranquillity continues to prevail. The Russian authorities act with the greatest forbearance and indulgence, so that the citizens and tradesmen begin to breathe more freely. The regiments of the Austrian Guards that have entered the city, are in such excellent condition, and so well clothed, we would suppose they had rested some months from the hardships of war." We have private letters which state that Prince Czartorisky, and the chief members of the Polish Government, had retired into Gallicia, under the protection of Austria. Letters from Frankfort mention a report of the death of Mashal Paskewitsch, in consequence of the contusion he received in the chest. It was stated in the Russian bulletins that he was obliged to surrender the command on the second day of the attack to Gen. Toll, and that he was not able to make his entrance into Warsaw on horseback, but this was not generally believed. The Austrian Observer, in announcing the sur render of Warsaw, says—" The capitulation gua rantees the safety of persons and property, and allows the Polish troops to retreat upon Praga. It ' is thought that the negotiations for the entire pa cification of the country are continued." T:re Augsburg Gazette of the 19th instant has the following :—" The news of the taking of War saw has made a great impression at Vienna. Ge neral Count Clam was immediately sent to Berlin. Russia has declared that she will now occupy her self with the accommodation of Poland under the mediation of Austria and Prussia. PARIS JOURNALS-BY EXPRESS. Extract of a private letter from the frontiers of Poland :—" We have this instant learnt that the capitulation of Warsaw has not been signed by the Polish Generalissimo, but only by the magistrate of the city. Nothing is yet lost, says our corres pondent ; the Russian army has experienced an immense loss, and though the losses of the Poles have been great, they are much less than those of their adversaries, thanks to the intrenchments which protected them. The army is concentrated at Plozk and its neighbourhood, and as that city is superiorly fortified, it will be necessary for the Rus sians to mike up their minds to an attack as dis astrous as that of Warsaw, to triumph over the energies of our brave soldiers. The greatest part of the provisions and ammunition of war, which were deposited in the magazines of Warsaw have been removed to Plozk. It was from humanity, and not to expose the capital to frightful ravages that the army proceeded to Plosk ; it left at Warsaw but a certain number of volun teers drawn from various regiments, who offered themselves to arrest the enemy whilst the grand army operated that retrograde movement. It has just been announced that General Skrzynecki is among the number of these brave fellows ; deco rated with the epaulettes of a simple grenadier, he put himself at the head of several French and Ger man physicians to defend the entrance of the bat teries from the Russians. The Countess Plater and some young women guarded the wounded.— Constitu teoenel. The Gazette de Berlin is mute upon the affairs of Warsaw. In its number of the 1 1 th, it was eager to give us ,tbe disastrous news of the Bth, which announced the taking of the city by capitu lation ; iu its following numbers it added some details, but nothing official ; since then it has preserved profound silence ; however, the number of the 16th, which we have received to-day, al though giving news of the 13th, leaves us in complete ignorance upon what has passed on the 9th, 10th, 11th, and 12th ' • it had at first announ ced that the capitulation of the city comprehended the army, and it tells us now, under the rubrick of the frontiers of Poland of the 12th, that the evening before,Gen.Rozicki,at the bead of aPolish cerps,had entered Rehab, where, aided by the population, he had exercised cruelties against the Germans and the Jews of the city ; having afterwards learnt the arrival of the Russians, be had removed from that city, which had now a strong Russian garrison. As the news published by the Gazette d'Etat of Berlin, has no official character, but draws its in telligence from private correspo ndence, we begin to doubt that the Polish army has laid down its arms, or rather that it has consented to receive its orders from the Emperor Nicholas, as the Gazette de Berlin' announced. The army, which quitted Warsaw, was accompanied by the members of the government, and by those of the Diet, is united to the corps which 'was out of the city, it must still count 40,000 to 50,000 fighting men. The Russians lost nearly 30,000 men, of which several were Generals ; and our letters from Berlin received to-day inform us that there may be added to the list of generals killed, Mar shal Paskewitsch, who has died from the contusion which he received in the left arm from a Polish bullet. It may be recollected, that when the Russians threatened Warsaw the first time, the go vernment declared that if the enemy entered the city, it would retire with the army, and that it would never bow to theßussimis. if it keeps its word, Poland is not yet lost, the Russian army, disorgan ised. as it must be after a mat which haw cost it dear, cannot for NNW time jhink of pursuing the Poles. who may establibb their governmeat upon another point, perhaps even in Lithuania, and there re-commence a struggle, which has already cost two hudred thousand men, and may still cost as many more.—Conetitutioninel. Th. Casette de Wartsioars states that accord ing to authentic letters from Berlin, the loss of the Rusians amounts 28,000 saes is the two affairs of the 7th and Bth. In the debate, which has lasted three days upon rsonal facts, the advantage has remained to the Ministua ' • dispensed from replying to mumnonses abort and plain, they have seized the occasion to attack the feeble parties from a long manifesto filled with hazarded allegations, of griefs without foundation, or without proof. They have taken the offensive against the aggressor ; the characters have been changed, and it might have been believed that Messrs. Pena and Sehastiani still made part of the opposition. They have come out conquerors from that combat of personalities and invectives. Their individual honour is safe. Their honour 1 And why was it the order of the day ? Why was the Chamber (wearied with it during three sit tings ? It was the Wiwi* of ithrice which was concerned. During these dune sittings consumed in exp.of personal facie, what has become of Warsaw io ? What has become of the Mak I army ? The Ministry has sot eves Om th e hews;, it has left us in ignorance of facts, in uncertainty of the future. What will be the consequences of the taking of Warsaw ? At what point were th e negotiations at the moment of the catastrophe What are the intentions of the Cabinet of Russi a , and those of t b o other Cabinets of Europe as t o the nationality of Poland ? What hope is still pe r . mitted to the friends of that nation? These ques tions which should have been resolved at the discus ' saion,are still untouched. Nevertheless, theChanther lhas declared, by a majority of 221 voices, that it was satisfied with the explanations of the Ministers, and that it had confidence in them. Is that reso lution an adhesion to the ministerial system ? Does it say that the Ministry has exactly fulfilled tip promises of the speech from the throne, assured the peace of Europe, obtained the general disarrnin, put an end to tumults, and caused the nationality of Poland to be recugnieed ? Is it not rather tint the Chamber, uneasy from the attacks of which Government is the object, touched by the distress of the Ministers, has believed it urgent to lend assistance to power in peril ? We are of the last opinion, and we persist in thinking that tumults, personal violences and impassioned discussions do not advance the affairs of a country.— Constitu tionnel. The sitting of yesterday, in the Chamber of Deputies, defies all commentary; it is necessary to draw a veil over such deplorable debates L'Avenir. We understand that the government has re. ceived news from Greece, by extraordinary de. spatch, according to which a revolution has burn out in that country.—Constitutionnel. If we can rely on woe letters received to-day from Frankfort, the report was current in that city, that General Paskewitsch was dead, in con sequence of the serious contusion which he had received on the chest.—Quolodienne. ' A part of the Deputies of the opposition, refused yesterday to take any part in the deliberation, because the proposition submitted to the Chamber was unconstitutional, and contrary to the liberty of its decisions; but it appears that it must sc. custom itself to that manner of proceeding. The Perier Ministry, although incessantly talking of Parliamentary rules, has habits diametrically opposed to such rules.—L'Avenir. We are assured that the Prussian, Russian, and Austrian Cabinets are fi rm ly decided to preserve to Holland the possession of the parts of tbe terri tory which they bad conceded to it in the Proto cols. There is a talk of a Protocol, in which the Conference summon the Belgians to adhere to the conditions of the !reparation which were anteriorly resolved upon.—Journal de la Haye. On the 13th of this month, there was passed at Cologne, a contract with the capitalists of that Prussian city to provision a Dutch army of 65,000 men. We can affirm that fact. It may be seen that it is in Prussia that the Dutch find resources against Belgium; as it was in Prussia that the Russians found resources against the unfortunate Poles."—Caurier des Pay-Bas. We are assured that several promotions have been made in the 3d regiment of Light Infantry, in re compense for the conduct which it displayed at the Palais Royal on Monday evening. The captain of grenadiers who made the first sortie into the galle ries at the palace has been named chief of battalion; his lieutenant has received the cross of officer of the legion of honour; and a serjeant of the same com pany that of legionnair.—Quoliclinvie. limn circulates in Paris bronze medals, of the size of a sous, and double the thickness, represent ing on one side the Duke of Bordeaux, with the inscription of Howl Dieu-Dolusi. On the other is an anchor surmounted with a heart and a crow; below, Dieu et le Roi.—Revolattiox. At the moment when the Chamber has just given its approbation to the system of exterior po litics of the Ministry, it is as well to call its men. Lion to the letter of M. Sebastiani ' cited by Lord Grey in the Ho u se of L or ds on th e 19th, by which Our Minister of Foreign Aff.iire is eager to declare that he had never thought of profittiog from our expedition, to ameliorate our commercial relations with Portugal. It appear., according to that com munication, that our alliance with England is founded upon the condition of sacrificing us ell countries our interests to those of that Power.— Le Temps. That which the Ministry had demanded is ae complisbed. The Chamber preaminced yesterday, by • significant vote, that which it intends to ap prove, that which it intends to defend. It has admitted now in principle that the Ministry carried, as it wished, the affair of Belgium • it has found that France was sufficiently interested is the stairs of Poland ; it bee recognised that the occupation of Upper Italy by Austria will sot emits discos tent or suspicion ; and le that the Chamber sew up, as the Ministry declares, the responsibility of all its acts : it is dome after having matinelf deliberated upon all these questions, after hating turned them opus all sides. There will be nothing more to say henceforth to the Ministry upon its exterior system. M. Sebassiani supports himself henceforth upon the Chamber. Thus hes decided Messrs. the 221, who bete voted for the Ministry Perier.—Revolution. 01110 LIBRA. on the Mt sfit. k Ile sank% there rembil . A 5 .16. ••• •• , . blow Cow Reeeveries. Doe& • 4 1 7 4 8 I 8 •• 9 Tam re;sile ISt 1411141111,me likely to waver. 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