Star. — London, England, 1823-02-10 00:00:00

I - ~'/ PARLIA PROCEEDINGS. rApiplONS, FEBRUARY 8. *lsar o'clock die &um proceedol to count the Tlolie, ent abwerjAnly six Members present, an ailjotkrument took 4ressiskelli • s. REFORM INP4IUJAMENT. • • HERTPOIIO COUNTet I MEETING. The High' 6:heiriErheY,ing convened a Meeting of the Freeholders of thertrunty, for the purpose of-ad dressing the.Hoates of ' Palliartient on the subject of Reform, a numerous and highly respectable as semblage filled the Town Hilt on Saturday, "son, after twelve o'clock, the hour apPointed. At half-past twelve, the SHERIFF took the chair, and proceeded to read the Requisition, which was' • signed by Lords Essex and- Dactte, Mf.'Catvaar, and other Freeholders of the County. lieitelk sion to explain, that 120 names 'were 'afSied to the Petition, in addition to those which had been inserted in the Cotenty Chronicle: this arose from their not, having been transmitted to him in. time for 'the pub-. lication of that paper. The Requisition called upon him to convene a Meeting of the Freeholders and Inhabitants of the county, for the purpose of con sidering the state of the House of Commons, and the necessity.of a Reform thereof. He had, however, thought. it better to deviate from the terms of this • Requisition, and to follow the usual course of pro ceedings in the county, by calling a Meeting of the Nobility, Clergy, Gentlemen, and Freeholders, in whith classes were included those persons who were qualified to pronounce an opinion upon the matters proposed to he discussed. He then requested that the Meeting would listen with an impartiality, a de corum, and a propriety, suitable to the importance of • thestthject, to whatever sentiments should be expressed. Mr. WILLIAM HALE then presented himself to the Meeting. He said, that it was some years since he stood in that very place the humble but sincere ad vocate of Reform ; he then had the honour of sub mitting to the Meeting assembled, a series of resolu tions, expressive of their sentiments and opinions in favour of some change in the system of...representa tion. That period brought to his mind the strenuous, powerful, and Constitutional exertions of a Noble Friend (Lord Dacre) whom he was glad to see on the present occasion—(Applause).—lt was impossible •to overlook his services in the cause of Reform —(Near, hear).—Those exertions were consistent as they were splendid during the course of his useful and honour able life. Though now removed from the body of the people, he still cherished the same feelings, the same attachment to public liberty, he was still the same efficient friend and advocate of Iteform.:— (Loud and conliniged applause).—lt was some time. 'since they last met on this important subject; for himself all he could say was, that time had only strengthened his opinions—(Hear, hear).—No. Session had passed away during which the House of Commons did not give birth to some act or other de. trimental, or at least dangerous to the best interests of the country—(Applause).—Since that time the Habeas Corpus was, in his judgment, most unneces sarily suspended —(Applause),—and other acts were done by that assembly, justified by no circumstances, and utterly subversive of the best and dearest in terests of the country—(Applause).—lt was then their duty to meet as they did for the purpose of expressing their grievances, and to pray for some relief from that overwhelming taxation which produced their present distress. It was but the other day that a Mi nister of the Crown, in the face of :that distress, as serted, he would say unfeelingly, that taxation was not the cause of it. He (Mr. Hale) had hoped that the Country Gentlemen would still have influence in the House of Commons to protect their interests; but he was sorry to find that even that influence seemed so much impaired as to leave them without redress, with the prospect of absolute ruin before them. In his opinion, no measure could restore this wretched country to its former condition and pro sperity, but a Reform of the House of Commons— (Applause).—He was aware, if he were to enter into an exposition 'of the Constitution before the present Meeting, it would be an idle waste of time. He was sure there was not one present who did not feel that no Englishman ought to be taxed, unless he was represented—(Load Applause).— He was aware that those who advocated Reform and Economy were sometimes considered agitators and disturbers of public repose. But he took it for granted that it would be allowed by that Meeting, that when the People asked for public economy, they asked only for that which was due to a generous People, who had made great struggles in the defence of the Government--(Applause).—ln asking for Reform, they only asked for what was warranted by precedent, and justified by the soundest views of policy. From the earliest periods, the state of Representation was subject to variation; that was a matter of history, and could not be doubted. He could produce Acts of Parliament, if necessa; y, to prove that those va riations were from time to time considerable—were they, then, to be told that Reform was a novelty ? The history of Parliament, the acts of their ancestors, proved the contrary. He hoped the Meeting would agree with him, that a resistance to Reform could proceed only from ignorance, or from a wish to up hold a system which would convert that which was intended for the protection of the People into a dan gerous instrument in the hands of power. Having said so much, he hoped he-would not be misrepre sented : there now, indeed, was very little danger of that; where fifteen years ago there were not ten in favour of Reform, there could now be found one hon. , dred advocates of that measure. They lost, indeed, some leaders, but their ranks had increased--the People saw the necessity of Reform, and its friends greatly increased. With respect to the Reform he wished for, he wished only toestablish a sympathy between the People and the House of Commons; he would wish to promote that Reform which Mr. Pitt said the House of Comniorts ought to be—" the cx. press image of the nation.' Having said so much, he heft it to the Meeting to decide for themselves. lf they thought that no Reform was necessaiy, then let things remain as they stood; but if they had, as he doubted not they had, a regard, for the liberties of their country, so much endangered--a regard for their property, which was every day becoming more Pr ecatious and horror of corruption and public abu s e, . t.h " w 9 p cli i k a t i" Oininahe general voice of their country. xn e ao • ntfor a Reform of the House of Cons . . . mons. The lion. Gentleman then moved , following Petition shoulslbtadoscd by the " To the flonouhille the Cittris of the'llnited Great 111 rttain, In Porliamean assitiumed. The ham* Pedalo* of the WAN* lithe County of Hertford, Sbnwetin—ThdhyouiTeritioners Iseetrelipna former Ass, salihmined to your lionourablefthirse theft opinions, as at present constituted, your Horiblirable notire dirt 'Toady rvpresent the People of these Reelms; and ' proceedings of year Honourable House, which has i restive Session given fresh proofs of a deviation fiong uion, have coufinued your Petitioners in the vaturt neither their interests nor their wishes are duly at( your Honourabk House. " instead of iteletsnalned resistance to the encroach power, a tender care for the rights of the People, a j over the Executory and Judicial Megistracy, and . watch over the Pat)fic Treasure, it halt heeit the misti your Petitioners to witness too ready . a compliance wishes of whatever Ministers flay have dispensed the the Croon). “ Of this unconstitutional teaderiCy in Your tionourable your Petitioners feel the total effects in the wanton and gate expenditure of theltreeources—.in the nuintenance of a military force dangerous to iheir liberties-.in the enactment of laws inconsistent with the spirit of the constitution—and in the frequent neglect with whias . the Peditons of the People have, been treated in that quarter where they ought to have cape rknced the readiest and most anxious attention. " The evils of an inadequate Repreientation have been com plained of by eminent statesmen of all parties, and at different periods; but to your I'etitiouers these evils appear greatly ag gravated by the additional power and influence over your Ho. nourable House, which are derived front the present large col lection of taste', and the unprecedented amount of our civil,mt. litary, and colonial peace establishment. " Icier Petitioners beg leave to represeht, that if the state of your Honourable House, and the circumstances which affect its independence are at all times subjects of great public interest, they are more particularly so at a time when the absolute Mo., narchs of Europe, not content with arbitrarily governing their own dominions, are leagued together in an ailiance, the Avowed object of which is M' check the progress of liberty, and to pre vent the establishment of Representative Governments—an ob ject which they have but too successfully carried into execution by the military occupation of those countries to which they have power to dictate. " Your Petitioners apprehend no each immediate violence to the British Constitution, but they are fearful lest a pernicious in fluence should destroy the basis of their liberties, and ultimately convert the forms of a free Constitution into the convenient in struments of an arbitrary Government. " Your Petitioners, anxious that Parliament avail itself of the present period of peace and tranquillity to enter into a full consideration of the state of the House of Commons, respect fully but earnestly entreat your Honourable House to liquire seriously into the causes of a state of things injurious to them selves, and dangerous to their posterity, and by a speedy sod effectual Reform of you's. Honourable House to adopt the new sure which alone can remedy the evils of. which they tom-, plain, and restore that good agreement and perfect ssyyatpethy which ought ever to prevail between the House of and the People." Mr. WEDD seconded the motion. . • • Mr. KING FORDHAU rose to give his cordial ap probation to it. He was, he said, he believed the oldest Reformer present, but he had never given his sanction to any Reform, and never would give if tor , any which could work injustice to any honest man ; and in.that view the Petition met with his approval. Mr. W. FORDRAM said he rose not to object, but to make some addition to the proposed Petition. He then took a review 'of the evils under which the country laboured; amongst the most prominent of which he . classed the enormous extent of our taxa tion. Before the war we paid 16 millions, and now, with the same price for corn and cattle, we were called upon for the enormous sum of 60 millions. Another evil was the 800 millions of debt—a sum which turned the head giddy to contemplate. Not to dwell longer on the state of our own country, did not every one know that France, Russia, and the other Despots of Europe, were about to enter Spain, in or der to crush the Reformers of that gallant nation, and this country . did not know how to act, ham pered as site was by her former conduct, and by the amount of her taxes, which so burthened us, that we, had not the power to lift an arm in defence of others ? Our immense standing army was another grand evil—how different from the time of Queen Eliza beth, who, when asked by the Spanish Ambassador where her guards were, pointed to the assembled People and said, os Thele ale my guards." This spe cies of force was opposed to County Meetings. He next alluded to the memorable transactions 'at Man chester. But mark the course of retributive justice, those very people who assisted to cut them down, were now meeting to petition as they did. These were some of the evils under which we laboured, but the want of Parliamentary Reform was the grand, evil to which every effort should be directed ; for what man having a poison tree growing in his gar den would be content with lopping off a branch from year to year; would he not rather lay his axe to the root at once, and cut it down ?—(Cheers).— He then censured the composition and duration of Parliament, and would recommend a Reform, on the principle that taxation and representation should be coequal ; and as an addition to the proposed Pe tition, he would pray the House to-enact, that all Placemen or Pensioners should be excluded from seats, and Parliaments be limited to one year; and after such Reform, the House would take into its consideration the reduction of the salaries of the Civil Officers of Government, the reduction of the Army, and all Taxation, to what it was before the war; and to accomplish this, the sale of Crown lands - and Church property might take place—(fiiues and cheers).—There could be no objection to the sale of Crown lands; and as Tithes were created by the Government, surely they might be appropriated by the same power. He then moved an addition to the Petition, in conformity to the topics of his speech. Mr. EDWA RD FORDHAM supported the proposed ad dition to the Petition, as moved by the last speaker. Lord DACRE had hoped that he might have ab stained from addressing the Meeting on the present occasion, known as his opinions were on the subject on which they now met ; and he had hoped that the good feeling of every Hertfordshire man would have spontaneously induced them to adopt the fair and candid measure which had been proposed to them.— On the general question, his opinions had been fre quently declared in that place, on former occasions, and he would not therefore trespass on their time by again repeating them. Without Reform, he feared taxation would not be reduced, and on that ground it was peculiarly proper that they should petition in fa vour of Reform. ThOugh he agreed in the general politics of the Gentlemen who proposed the Amend ment to the-Petition, and. gave them credit for good intentions, yet he could not agree with a proposition so extensive as the conti.cation of the whole of the property of the Church,.&c. For that reason while • he gave his decided support to the Petitiou, he must oppose the Amendment proposed. . • . The Hop. WILLIAM LAMB Opp** " • i pi 4-( they adopted the Petition alone, he would present it as one adopted almost unanimously by the County ; if they added the Resolutions to it, he would still present it, but, in defence of his own honour and character, he should feel obliged to state, that he could not give it his support—( Applause). Mr. Peteg then attempted to address the Meeting, but after declaring himself against any Refornt'of the House of Commons, as tending to the injury' rather than the benefit of the People, he was inter-' rupted by the disapprobation of the Meeting; and' though the High Sheriff exerted himself, he was un able to obtain but a very imperfect hearing. The que,tion on the Amendment was then put and rejected, only three hands being held up in its favour, and the original Petition carried by a great majority. The HIGH SUIRIFF declined signing the Petition on behalf of the Meeting, as he did not concur in it. It was then moved and carried, that the Petition should lie at Hertford for signatures. The Thanks of the Meeting were then moved to the Noblemen and • Magistrates who signed the Re quisition, and to Sir Jona SEBRIGHT and Mr. NIcHoL SON CALVERT, for their conduct in Parliament. These Gentlemen severally returned thanks, and the Meeting separated. FRENCH PAPERS. • , PARIS, FEBRUARY 7. The following opinion of Prince Tilleyrand on the projected Address in reply to the Speech from the Throne, has just been printed. We copy it verbatim : " My' Lords; it is now sixteen years since called on by him who then governed the world, to give him my opinion on a contest to be entered into with the Spanish people, I had the Misfortune to , displease him, in developing to hint the future, in revealing to him all the dangers which would arise in crowds from an agg9ta.sion not less unjust than rash. Dis grace wax the . Price of my sincerity. A strange des- . tiny. calla 'On me, after so long a space of time, to renew to our legitimate Sovereign the same efforts' and the same councils. " The Speech from the Throne has almost caused the last hope of the friends of peace to vanish. Threat ening for Spain, it is, I may venture to say, alarming for France. War, however, has not yet broken out ; Peers of France, there is yet a moment, a single mo ment, to preserve the King, to preserve your coun try, from the chances of so dangerous an enterprize. Make haste to - profit by it, to fulfil the most sacred duty, to undeceiVe the King, misinformed concern; ing the wishes of France, of the wants of his people, of his own interest, not less than concerning the state of that Spain which is represented to him too much as weakened by its intestine dissentions. " The desire of France, it is almost superfluous to mention it, the desire of France is wholly for peace. Satiated with military glory, it flattered itself, under the government of the King, of being able in the leisure of peace to repair all the sufferings of a war of thirty yeari. All the parties of this vast empire, which has so many different interests, are unanimous on this question. Lille is of the same opinion as Strasbourg, Lyons as Bourdeaux, Marseilles as Gre noble. the most audacious spirit of party dare not contest this truth. And how should it be otherwise? Has not the merchant of Bourdeaux and Marseilles, in this respect, the same interests is the manufac turer of Lyons or of Rouen ? Is not one threatened with the loss of the treasure which he has embarked on the ocean, and is not the other, deprived atonce of his best market, upon the point of seeing those ma nufactories shut up, which but lately formed the glory and prosperity of our country ? What shall I say of that portion of the population who depend upon their daily labour; who already, in consequence of the reduction of wages, receive but a small part of what is necessary for the maintenance of their fami lies, and who are about to be deprived of this last re source? Can you suppose, Gentlemen, that agricul ture, more fortunate, would escape the calamitiei which fall on our industry and commerce? In the present refined state of society, the prosperity of one class is intimately connected with that of every other class. The embarrassments of the commercial interest will fall •upon the cultivator, and our agriculture will suffer from the numbers who will be withdrawn from it to perish in the desolated plains of Spain. " Why is it not given to the Potentates of the earth to reckon the suffrages at this awful crisis? On.onel side a whole people, and on the other—what shall 11 say ?—some individual interests which endeavour to turn to their exclusive advantage a restoration founded in the interests of the community. 1 , will be bold enough to speak the whole truth. The swine chi valrous sentiments, which in 1789 affected generous' hearts, and seduced the .imagination, could notiive the legitimate Monarchy; they may again desttoy ir in 1823, and legitimate Monarchy is , what Franke re; quires. Gentlemen;.the question Of •war been said, a question of dynasty ; it it mereli'i ques tion of party: It is not the interests of &laity . which . are at stake, but the interests of a party, 'faithfuh to its ancient fzei tid)cen t 'anct its ancient. preterision.s,-und which is -less anxious to preserve . than to retcinquer. They wish lo•take their revenge On the heights .I , ,yrenees. And . what 'are the 'substantial motives aibtich can determine Franiie; happt, tritnltra; pths perous as she now is, to - tisk the chinces Of`i' war .against Spain? -.Of what has Frofice . to conip)ain?--• ..1,11 roducea itself to tins; the Spanish Chtutet of imperfections. • tool am oftopinioniliar it is ftril'olimperfee ,;ionlq But siacpyrbat . gtried is it tlf.it -neighbouring appall (1, - A 41 4. fit it os be said that this is a chitneridarigpt?tlicsq: thi s pi , rieide wish has liien teceetty''reeorded in those pt. riodictil Journals, the organs or the impure passion which agitate the surface of our country. 44 But et' what price would those Foreigners, up whom they midi be reduced to refic9n, sell their fad co-operation VW ho will pay their, atinieS ? Who 'IQ support tlielitiV . Certainly not unhappy Spain; s ha, no treasure she has' scarcely the means of silt. sistence ; she is rich only in courage. 44 Prudence restrains me from developing at vats length the dangers of the war against gain; y aw own judgment and reflections will supply further do tails. I have said enough. however, to justify tip obligation of my' presence at this 'tribune. I felt is self called upon, as an old man who respect, Fray who is devoted to the King and all his family, has taken so large the restoration, who, say; by his sticcest sibility in the rene and the House of able, the great wor) compromised by "The King is to undeceive him. for war ; his people 64 He is told Ow' compromised if ' Ferdinand VII. ' avenge injuries to dignity, Loin dained. The haj Louis XVIII. am He is told th, source of danger this assertion. have made alarming pro on the contrail power has mad. " Let us notliesil of truth heard it is under this ment which has Barenti. I wish be induced, by tbi Charter, to give " Gentlemen, to ask you, if there of Ferdinand? sonal opinion on which is but too Spain was never betty, than dutii Valencay ; and I of my Noble Colleag period, their IL attachment, could deuce—whether in arty other light he should be the with King Ferdil refusal arose only lity of. his subjects, he wished to owe his tion, notwithstanding enable you to mr Pao It is affirmed, lsy the Prince of enter Spain with and be detached It is affirmed will set off to-da: des Debate. Advices from war between France ander will place which will have An Imperial Ordi at Milan for the' will commence on The Journal de place between Fi cordon of Belgic frontier." The baggage., quis de Lauriston, army. That of diced thither some FROM • AUG: It continues to will soon be heir semble on the Russian divisions whiki'a third divi intOltaly,.whenc( . .The **toile, of !owing as a "precikfidek' 'give it as a speeir -- " The finances are hope for a reduction . " The King bas•receired part of foreign. Powers. •Powers are .v.er y ; f4antily 64 While he. deplores the his Majesty is determined " • If, unhappily,.w.ar •t- Britain. wit b .neighbouring " The King sees - • hetween -France and as a mediatOr.bet , • " But bis Majesty to any armament, which he gives to preserve " His Majesty is o 0 the commercial Medals' The fo7rnal • 3, that the ment. To the Petition itself he had strawy ob'ec- nations have conceived themselv.es stithorised so e jar: ~. , ....• .. . ......, ... ~ -- • . • : : . .. • .•.- mand from an independent people the reforms.* ' wad tiottalibUtkc . thetle4. Ant it w'. ' elm '. ly dekes airk their political instirmtious? What singula r re f MI '' -fgo L. ___ z _ • objects of the Psirhien. "leen it was-foorl‘thaV•what -strange Lycurguses, ors a hundred free b 44 `" Vie - different branches- pr g overnment withopit eft- , soldiers, to be followed by a hundred thousand . , .„, ,nor r en .,,,.. nee ,. crouching upon each other, acted simultaneoutlir for Who are to be imposed upon by this p c t . 1 "" . ,- r pintoes, that, the good of the whotr; - and when he considerettoliat Quixotism ? Is it 'supposed th at t h e secret cf . • e x did - not ade. a Constitution, though easily 'de s ti o yed, cou ld b e re - new crus ade can remmusj:ltery to tirinstistit Ih. id - the recent stored only with great di ffi culty, if at all, he felt Suraper/giVG7ntrimen; Spam reconqueringt er •-i in each suc- bound to watcjs Any attempt at alteration with a berty--Spain, without privileged daises, presen ts Tic p t u io b n li , c r n es i i s jealous and scrutinizing eye. Me contended, that-the 'intolerable spectacle to the pride Of. Despot - m kt tended to in Itefotrn now proposed, instead of" being a right, cannot be endured; and that which has faßesi - oachrnents of Would bean innovation (hiSses), for What we r e c a lled France must be erect e d i n Spa in—a cou nter - revoi • abuses Were as ol d as the Constitution itself. lion. I know Wellihat the vrli rk?l 7 4 t, li e ) r c n i :i . v .in e ffsacot i 16. a jealous eye . • • . , id a ertitani Sir J. SEntircirr approved of the Petition ; but great conspiraCy againstthel ~ of midst!! are misfortune of was averse to the proposed Amendment . He was mad enough to to wnmspriC . y, suFstsViripe sole 0 . Ice with the not a visionary but a practical man; he wished to see' forts a their piitisArYs:` he favours of , .it 11... 4.1 ,'a the House of Commons united t o t h e P eop l es let that' support ttpbk *filch - t4e . .. y famed tlieir last , hives? arable 110411* be done, and those sinecure places and pensions corn- " Gentlemen, the ittliOrf, witliout which they 0 in and profit- plained of would soon be removed--4 Clasen). lfthey nothing, is the SupPtikt ortoreikners.. And let it ~. x . g r :e b ln y a h pa e is 7 e r ff ir g i ur t t h a :e a A rv it s d e u ii i t h s m is o a f t y ini ti e e , :d ioirei o: : ess, has place.] his glory and re, :newal of the alliance between F a ,, of Bourbon, to prevent, as . far as I w rork of wisdom and justice firm bei y rash and misguided passions, is deceived, Geutleinen ; it is our dui m. He is told that his people ' °pis desire peace! that the honour of his Crown AN F he does not avenge the jollities- His grandfather, Louis XIV. did much more atrocious; and, in res. uis XIV. is a model not to be. sappiness of France is the true ;,ler? • nd Louis XVIII. is worthy w Wel.. • that Spain, a prey tis Cr to France.. The belt *ill: *. Is it true that doctrines 'tor rmingpriagttsi Is At r, since the Revolution:Of le the most rapill,strides - amotig as? hesitate ' tientienien, to ma ke thr v lir one King ;he never re jects persuasion that I support the'A I been proposed by M. the Baron ih the majority of this Chamber their fidelity towards the King and e it the support of their suffregtt 1, I will add only one word, audit' ere are not doubts as to the secret I do not permit myself td give a .. n this point.; I derive it from the o well known. Certaihly the King :r more completely deprived of al ing the seven years of his captiv'. l I appeal to'the recollectioi of ' .• )]leagues, whether, at that unto llustrioas names, or their affect.' old inspire that Mcmareh with r he beheld their' attempt to deliver ht than as a rashenterprize, of vrlici e victim? and my pet sonar relatioa• linand authorise me to believe, dillies sly from a noble confidence in theiie ! mts, to whose courage and ate* re his deliverance; This last nding the difference of the times, nake many inferences." ROM THE CMIOTIDIENNit. Oral that the two divisions e. • - Hohehlohe, wall, if war take h the army of . she Western P l y I to occupy Arragon. that the Marshal Duke de ay (Thursday) for Rayon. •• a Vienna state, that in the ;wt( .ante and Spain, 'the 'Emperor e a fleet at the:disposal of Faits land forces on board. - • Ordinance has just been prOmnlg4si : levy of 6,000 men. This amiss on the 20th of March. . i ,o de la Belgique, states, " if war sibs 'ranee and Spain, it is thought.dots ,ic troops will be established on :Ow , ..• of M. the Lieutenatit.General : in, was yesterday dispatched Sur tic the Duke d'Angouleme was ell e. me days ago. 1m THE DRAPRAV BLANC. •. OE' 3SLIURG, DECEMBER 9. .o be rumoured that a new, Cog" Id at Vienna ; that the Allisvgillas• Rhine 100,000 .men and 044,4# 11 , is will be entainpe onlifall .din a ses44ol#lr .vision so,ol)o liusiianissill•- ce they will enabitlc for Cat**. >I Wednesday ovening, ga t v reckfadele" of. thißilig's .hiseec l isn . 7 :imen of Parisian lorgim7A-;:nr] dal ire in a proartrouica s i.i. we wy ow in of taxes. - • .rectived ehinwitissidtilkiiioaraneeo ono wens. Tlw reladieosiblinginat iimietto tendly and 3.11 ti fires the dasgre vdsieltseeimbethdosttli Sp rtnined to preserve a. attics asentiiikle" War 'broko-out , theisaeifieWalidatdrii o6l99 hi:wring States would eapedthititiiittititA with pain the intssadesseasdingstrathltall i id Spain, and - deelaresxhae hit 'etween those Powera. : ty does nll/kali:2k acneerisaspashave*ONSO in consequeatikel..the.ceiestaisill49ll lo weefflte toneupte4 tscitY stwmree Mika" 101106 of Giro I • 21 JAW 10.1 des f3e6alt evlrifitteralik - 101 gt-'4 , . _ II