Star. — London, England, 1831-09-17 00:00:00

form a sanitary cordon against the cholera on the frontiers of Tyrol.—Nuremburg Correspondent, Sept. 7. From the Messager des Chasebres of Thursday. PARIS, SEPT. 14.—The reported retreat of a division of the Russian troops to the Austrian ter ritory begins to be explained, although it is not confirmed in a satisfactory mahner. The Cracow Courier speaks of a sortie of the garrison of Za loose, which was executed with great vigour against the corps of besiegers, commanded by Ge neral Kassaroff, who is said to have lost all his ar tillery, and was forced to take refuge in Gallicia with the remains of his troops. Thus the first re ports attributed to the corps of Rudiger, an event which occurred to that of Kasaroff. The Cracow paper again speaks of a letter from Lemberg, which a second time announces the disarming of the Russians upon the Austrian territory. We learn through the same channel of Lemberg, that the Russians are in great alarm lest the Polish army should pass the right bank of the Vistula, by the bridge of Praga, to crush the corps of General Rosen. This General attempted, on the 21st of August, to burn the bridge of Praga, and to attack the intrenchments of that faubourg, but he failed in doing so, and was repulsed as far as Milosna. Not believing himself in sufficient force, should the Polish army attempt a sortie, Rosen sent to Mar shal Paskewitsch for reinforcements. The latter was forced to suspend his operations against War saw, and to throw a bridge over the Vistula at S or 4 leagues above that town, in order for the pag sage of a division which was to join the troops of Rosen. This check experienced by Marshal Paskewitsch explains his inactivity for the space of nearly 20 days. It is added, that the corps of Rosen, in spite of the reinforcement which he received, is not sufficiently strong to resist a sortie, which the roles might effect with 30,000 or 40,000 men upon the right bank, without however forcing the latter to leave Warsaw at the mercy of Paske witsch encamped upon the left bank. The Russian Cabinet appears to imagine that it is the intention of the Polish army, should it be no lunger able to sustain itself in the capital, to force a passage in Volhynia, by the route of Lublin and Zamosc, hoping afterwards to reach. Moldavia, if it cannot maintain its position in Volhynia. With this apprehension, the Government is assembling a new corps d'armee at Dubno (Volhynia,) under the orders of Field-Marshal Sacken. It is certain, that in spite of the accounts which hare emanated from the Russian head quarters, Warsaw is well provisioned, and is provided with munitions of war; that the army is in the best condition, and that the ardour of the soldiers has increased rather than diminished. The bridge of Slzyno, which the Russians de stroyed in their retreat, is situated upon the ex tremity of Prussian Poland. It is not thought that the Poles have reached so far, nor that the movement of the Russians is a positively retrograde sue, but it was believed at Thorn, according to the last accounts from that place, that the troops of General Kreutz had suffered a check in attempting to pass the Vistula, in order to unite with the Marshal on the right bank. We believe that the Government of Paris has not received any direct news from the theatre of war, and though the information we possess is certainly not precise, it is satisfactory, as it roves that the Poles are in a condition to prolong the struggle, at least till the winter. THE EVENING STAR. LONDON, SATURDAY, SEPT. 17. Ox■ O'CLOCK, THIS DAT.--TbdIDOOMOLT, 64. Be. tauter, 30.19. Weather, cloudy. Wind N.N.W. Our nerves were shaken by receiving this day, at noon, the following from our usual City Cor respondent : " The most unwelcome news for some time past u announced this morning—the capitulation of Warsaw, after two days hard fighting in its en virons, which ended in the storming and carrying of the Polish entrenchments by the Russians. The fate of the brave but unfortunate Poles is deplored throughout the City; but some faint hopes are entertained for the Polish army, who have made good their retreat towards Plock. " We must now look to Paris, and to the French onion : how will they receive the news of the sad catastrophe, and what effect it will have on the Ministers of the King of the French ? It will, no doubt, cause great agitation throughout France ; but it is too late ! " In the Stock Exchange they do not give im plicit credit to the fall of Warsaw ; and up to the present time it * has not had much effect on the funds." We had M some degree been prepared for this intelligence, by reports which had reached us last night, from the House of Commons. ..._ The fact is not disbelieved by the Polish Legation, in whom it excites no dismay whatever. They conceive that the Polish army will be stronger behind the Narew and on the lower Vistula, than in the large open town of Warsaw, the military defence of which must have assured its destruc tion, and that the Russian army will find it im practicable to subsist in Warsaw, with the Poles in the surrounding country. In corroboration of the above, the Tines of this morning gives the following statement : " Official intelligence was received at Berlin, on the 11th isstant, of the capitulation of the city of Warsaw, on the 7th, at six p. m. after two days' bloody fighting in the ` l ghboulkood, during which the Russians carried by as 4ault all the intrenchments which had been raised to protect t':e city. " The Polish army, followed by the Diet and the Mem. . 4 r% of the Government, retired through Prags on the night tf the 7th ; and early on the Bth the Russian army en ured, maintaining perfect order. Persons end property °ere respected ; but the other terms of the espitoladon etr e not known. " The Poles were retiring upon Sloan and Ploek, she,e It v as suPposed they would make an Abet to main ta.n theintelvea" All, however, is not lost : the thy is, takara but Polish courage, Polish revenge, and the unquenchable hatred of the Poles to their barbarous conquerors, remain as power. ful as ever : the Poles may—they will, we d 'obi not — yet rally : °• Una iglus victis null= sperare salutera." A private letter from Paris, of Tuesday evening, stated that bad news from Warsaw had been bruited in the Chamber of Deputies; but our own corres pondent on Wednesday did not notice the circum stance ; and, on the contrary, stated that the Poles in that city were in high spirits. It is true that while armies are in presence of each other, the chances of war and accidents which baffle human foresight, may, in a moment, turn the scale ; and hence it is not impossible but that the Russians may have gained some unmerited ad advantage. Divisions among the Poles, and the desire of a large party to save the city from the consequence of defence, may have led to a capitulation; and we have not forgotten the xxsot.Ewr and EXECRABLE VANITY of the Autocrat, that he would enter into no compromise till he was in possession of Warsaw. Having exhibited the sources of this informa tion, it becomes us to state various grounds for questioning its truth ; and at least for encouraging our readers to suspend their belief till after the arrival of the next Hamburgh mail, one of which was duo last night, but had not arrived on our going to press. We can assert, upon authority, that such in telligence has not been received at the Foreign Office, or at any of the offices of our Government. In the course of the morning, we have com municated with two' intelligent Members of Parlia ment, present through the sittings of last night ; and they assure us that no such report prevailed on the benches of the house. We suspect, therefore, that the information derived from a friend in the morning was confined to the gallery ; and perhaps put in circulation by persons connected with the paper quoted above. Further, the intelligence is universally discre dited on 'Change, and especially by Merchants connected with Hamburg and the Baltic. Persons connected with the several packet offices assure us, that there have been no arrivals, and that they do not attach the smallest credit to the story. It is also a direct proof that the report is dis believed even by those who are interested, since during the day, it has not affected Russian Stock a shade—the price of Russian Bonds being yes terday 91b, and that being the quotation at two o'clock this day. if the news rested on any re spectable foundation, there would have been an advance of three or four per cent. Lastly, we call the attention of the public to the fact, that we yesterday received, by the Dutch mail, Berlin papers so late as the 10th —a very un usual celerity ; and that their contents justified us in inferring, that victory rested with the Poles, while the paper of the 10th contained not a sylla ble about Poland or the Russian operations. Nevertheless, it is not impossible but that War saw may have been evacuated by the Poles, and the remnant of its inhabitants may have capitu lated. Nor is it impossible but some infor mation may be smuggled into some of our ports, and have reached the office of the journal which in so unqualified a manner gives the infor mation. It is, however, just such a report as the Russians and Prussians would raise, if PASK a• %V ITSCH had been routed, and was in full retreat, as a means of preventing the Poles from destroying the fngitives like wild beasts. In fine, we are unable to come to any positive decision, owing to the difficulty of proving a nega tive; but we are warranted, by all the preceding reasons, in requesting our readers to SUSPEND THEIR FAITH. How striking a lesson is g i ven t o th e Legis lature, yet unhappily how useless, in the frequent public conspiracies, not to buy goods seized under obnoxious imposts ! The Irish have, on this subject, displayed the.most energetic spirit; for in cases of seizures for tythes, the whole commnity to a man resolve not to buy; and hence the object of seizure is bellied, and compromise is unavoidable. The same system of public spirit prevails among our virtuous neighbours the Scotch, whose journals re port week after week, determinations of the pub lic not to purchase in case of seizure, under oppressive exactions. We have hitherto heard lees of these practices in England; but an example was set yesterday in Mary-la-bonne Parish, so re markable that it cannot fail to force the attention of our dormant legislature. That law must be of very doubtful justice, which determines the whole public to combine in such manner against it. In a word, the tythe system. and the select vestry system, must be abandoned, or their objects will be rendered useless by public resentment. This day, at noon, a deputation of respectable inhabitants of the parish of Mary-la-bonne, called at the office of Earl GILET in Downing-street ; but his Lordship being in the country, the deputa tion proceeded to the office of the Secretary of State for the Home Department, whet • two of their num ber had an interview with Lord M 'maw/ RN E. hit Secretaries, Mr. PHILLIPS and Mr. Young, and Colonel Rowan, all of whom received the deputation with great courtesy ; but his Lordship, in answer to the remonstrances of the deputation against the' assessments of the Select Vestry, stated that that was a subject with which, as one of 'his Majesty's Secretaries of State, be could not interfere; and here the conference [ended. The Deputation conducted themselves with good temper and unexceptionable propriety. In the House of Lords last night, Lord Tenter den's prescription bill was read a second time, and ordered to be committed, after some observations from the Bishop of Bristol, on a clause affecting the interests of incumbents. For our parts we confess, that we look askance at the legislation of lawyers; and this Chief-Justice's rules of Court do not encourage favourable opinions of his legis lation in particular. Lord Melbourne then introduced his bill -to ena ble farmers to protect their barns and ricks by spring-guns and man-traps. It is to be passed with celerity; and therefore merits prompt attention, for it cannot fail to lead to many tragical accidents. In the House of Commons, Colonel Evans pre sented a petition from 1,500 persons in Blooms bury, praying that a Beet might be sent to the assistance of the Poles—an example which we re commend to other societies. The same Gentleman presented a petition on the aggravated case of Mr. and Mrs. Made, from Cranbrooke, and Mr. Wilke supported it; but Mr. D. W. Harvey opposed it, as tending to prejudice judicial proceedings. Mr. O'Connell stated .that he had petitions on the same subject from other places; and, Colonel Evans presented another from Leamington. A discussion arose, relative to the Secretary of the Iri.h Muter of the Rolls ; but of secondary interest to the public. In a Committee on the Irish Public Works Bill, Mr. Hume opposed it, not because he supposed it to be an instrument of favouritism, for Ministers had no favourites to promote, seeming, on all oc casions, to prefer their political enemies. He then alluded to the able exposure of the Lord Lieu tenants (printed in the STA tt of yesterday), and recommended it to the study of Ministers. A desultory conversation took place, relative to clauses of the bill, followed by two divisions, one of 33 to 102 ; and another of 43 to 81.—The House adjourned till Monday. At Two o'Clock this afternoon a Cabinet Council was held at the Foreign Office. ROYAL EXCHANOR, TWELVE O'CLOCK. Up to the present time we have no further ac counts either to contradict or confirm the surrender of Warsaw ; it has caused great agitation, but as yet has not had any material effect on the funds, which have been fluctuating during the morning from 82 i i to 82 k to I. Tho Foreign Market is void of the least interest. Consols are at pre sent 82 i. TWO O'CLOCK. Consols, which left off yesterday 821 for the account, opened at 82i ; and are at present 821 with nothing doing. The Hebrews not attending the House this day, it is not expected that any speculations of conse quence will take place. No arrivals this morning; not even a single ship letter. THREE O'CLOCIC. Bank Stock, shut. Three per Cent. Reduced, Ant. Three per Cent. Consols, 82* e. Three and a Half per Cent. 1818, shut. Three and a Half per Cent. Rd. shut. Three and a Halt per Cent. New, 89# 90 11111. Four per Cent. 1826, shut. Long Annuities, Jan. 1880, shut. Annuities, Oct. 1869, shut ; ditto, Jan. 1880, India Stock, ; do. Bonds, 1 dig. £lOOO Exchequer Bills, 10 9 £BOO do. 10 9 11; 1100 and £2OO do. Advertised, —. Bank for Account, 199. Consols for Account, 82} I. Mr. Bankes has not yet declared himself. but the freeholders of Dorsetshirs, we hope, are in readiness to vindicate their own real interests, and those of the country at large, by supporting the constitution.—Morning Post. The conference held yesterday afternoon was of longer duration than usual, and it is said that out or two important protocols were definitively :ar ranged. The King, attended by the Earl of Albemarle, and Lord Frederick Fitxclarenee, took an airing yesterday afternoon in a carriage and four to Hump ton-court. Her Majesty, accompanied by the Duchess of Saxe Weimar and the Princess Louisa, took an airing in en open barouche and f-ur yes terday afternoon. The Lords of His Majesty's Moat Honourable Privy Council had a meeting yesterday morning at the Council-office, to hear an appeal from Sir John Thomas Claridge against his removal from the office of Recorder of Prince of Wales's Island, Sin gapore, and Malacca. at the instance of the East India Company. Mr. Serjeant Spankie was heard for the East India Company, and Dr. Lush ington on the part of Sir John Claridge. Thei• Lordships postponed giving judgment. The following Rider is proposed to be added on the third reading of the Reform Bill, after clause 59, that in case of-a dissolution of Parliament before the reports of the Commiisioners are adopted. all the present rights of voting shall continue ; but if a dissolution takes place after the adoption of such reports, and before the regiatratiou, the new rights of voting shall take effect without regis tration : " And be it enacted, that if a dissolution of the present Parliament shall take place after the passing of this Act, and before both Homes of Parliament shall have voted ad. dresses to his Majesty, praying hie Majesty to issue his Royal Proclamations as herelobefinv mentioned, in such cue such persons only as would have been entititled to rote in the election of members to serve in a new Parliament in case this Act had not been passed, shall be entitled to vote in such election, sad proceedings at all such elections shall shall be regulated and conducted in the 1141 De manner as if this Act had been passed; but if a dissolution of the present Parliament shell take plea after both Houses of Parliament shall have voted so addresses as aforesaid, and before the last day of April in the year One Thousand Eeight Hundred and Tnirty two, in such case moth persons only shall be entitled to vote in the Mee tion of Members to serve In a new Parliament for any County, Part, Riding or Division of • County, City, or Borough, as would have been 'added to be inserted in the respective lists of voters for the same tikeeted to node ruder' this act, if the day of election had been the day fee making out each respective lists; and sash posses shell be ' to vote in such elections, although thee may set be registered according to the provisions of this say Wog herein sew. Rained notwithstanding; and the rig at smelt Orestes for any county, or part, riding ' ', ef a county, may be continued for fifteen days, eddi ihe r aw at each else. don foe any city or boreegb eensinned for sight days, any thing herein contained SECOND EDITION HALF-PAST FIVE O'CLOCK. We are assured, on credible authority, that the Pieni. potenthries sent by Leopold to Berlin and Vienna, have not been received. At Vienna, the Emperor signified that be could not be received, except under a Protocol signed by the King of Holland, and at Berlin a private reception was declined:. The last Protocol refuses to entertain the question ahou the Belgic Fortresses until all the French Troops bare quitted Belgium. Among the ardent friends of Parliamentary reform, our colonists stand foremost ; for they consider t►at measure as essential, not only to their prosperity, but to the coml. nuance of their allegiance. Of the six Morning Papers, only the Times speaks of the alleged surrender of Warsaw. Among our contemporary evening papers, The Courier, as usual, backs its faith by " pretended" °Midst dispatches, which we assert is not the fact—the Foreign Mee has no facial advice. on the subject, and for this we have full authority. The assertion in the Tim,. is believed, but credulity and evidence are two things,— The Globs concurs with us, that there are no official ad. vlcep; but credits the news ; and he Sun, like ourstive., withholds Its credence. The information is not believed at the Foreign Post Once, for information from Berlin later than the 10th, could not have arrived. A liamburgh steamer left that city yesterday, Friday, and this is the earliest 'ravel which can afford us information from Berlin on or before the 10 b, and is not expected till to-morrow evening. It is said that the example of Marylebone Parish, in resisting Select Vestry Assessments, will be followed next week by several other Parishes in London and Middlesex. At the close of the.Btock Esehange this afternoon, the 3 per Cents. were 82 I I ; Russian Stock, 21 i ; and Es. chequer Bills, 8 10. Sookk Segueshrolions, law night : Paul Bennett, ller chant Dundee; John Howden, Goldsmith, Edinburgh ; W. Wylie, manufacturer, Paisley ; John Henderson, ►ilk mercer, Edinburgh. REQUISITION TO THE LO:1D MAYOR. We, the undersigned Liverymen of London, highly ap. predating the very able and distinguished manner In which your Lordship has discharged the important duties of the Chief Magistrate of this great City, and, above all, the sue quivocil support and essential service which your Lordship has rendered:to the great cause of Parliamentary Reform in the present year, are induced to wish that your Lordship will permit us to propose, on klicbaelnuan day next, your Lordship's re-appointment to the t ivic Chair; as we are persuaded your Lordship's eminent ability, integrity, energy, and persererence peculfarly fit you to fulfil, for ano ther year, the high office which your Lordship now so WIG fully and adequately dischargt s, and which will. we hope, effectually promote the peace and tranquillity of the Me tropolis, during such an eventful period. MIDDLESEX ItEQVIVrt - r — ibl To elm SHERIFFS. " We, the undersigned Freeholders of the County of Nliddlesex, request you will call a public meeting of the Freeholders of the said County. to consider of petitioning and to petition the Lords in Parliament assembled. that they will be pleased to pass the bill now before the Legis lature for a Reform of the House of Commons ; and that ' with as little delay as their Lordships may find possible." DORSET Collr i r -- 'Y ELECTION. The freeholders and inhabitant, of Lyme' Regis, it ap pears, has lost none of its interest .m the reform bill. Mr. Calerlft's death was known there on Monday night, and on Tuesday a meeting of the freeholders. very numerously at. tended. was held at the Lion lon, and a resolution entered into to support no candidate for the county but a reformer. The prompt example of this town should be imitated by the whole country. On Wednesday there was a meeting at Blandford of a de. potation of the respective committees from Poole, Shee han., Blandford, Wareham. Wicaborne, Shaftesbury, and Bridport—Malachi Fisher, Esq. in the chair; at which it was "resolved, that Mr. Ponsonby having been called upon to offer himself as a candidate, we unanimously approve of him as our representative, and declare our determination to give him oar moat zealous support." Sir Wm. Purves Hume Campbell, of March mont, Bart. has preaeated a petition to his Majesty, claiming the barony of Po!myth. The wheat is universally acknowledged by millers to be the heaviest, and the finest sample which has come to market for many years. Mr. Kean was unable to perform last night. He had barn announced for Hamlet, at the Hay matket ; but a certificate from his physician, Dr. Sigmond, pronounced him •' perfec'ly incapable of fulfilling his engagement, on account of a severe and alarming illness." The Commissioners of Inquiry into the state, abuses, &c. of the Cape of Good Hope, Mauritius, and Ceylon, have been returned from those colonies for upwards of four months. A requisition to the High Sheriff of Kent for a county meeting, to petition the House of Lords to pass the reform bill, is in the course of signature. All motions for leave of absence, except for ill ness or other unavoidable causes, will be resisted by those who regularly attend the house—the strict attendance of all the friends to the measure being of the greatest importance in furthering the sue tem of the bill in the Upper House. The names of the most respectable merchants and bankers in the City of London have been subscribed to a requisition for a general meeting of that body, in order to petition the Lords to pass the Reform Bill. Amongst the names are those of Mr. John Smith and Mr. Grote. With all deference to the motives which actuate the members of Societies for the encouragement at Temper ante, it mum be admitted that for Cholera, mid the prevail ing disorders' of the season, Puat Ba•NDIC is frequently procriti.ll by she Faculty ; but the question is.—.Wbere is '• Pure Brandy" to be procured ? Chemists of the first eminence have testified BiTTS' PATENT BRANDT to be tree from acidity, and decidedly mote wholesome than real Cognac; but thole whn imagine that thi s exqu i s i te Spirit is ve nded by every dealer, who has the effluntery to ue Mr. Beus' name, are liable to be sadly disappointed. For instance, In Drury-lane, where ea many placards are ex hibited by powder., would It be believed, that the patentee supplies but we establishment ? Such, however, i s th e Get as roved by affidavit before the Lord Mayor : and the public, while on their guard against imposition. may rest Inured, upon the same authority, that not only t h e Patent Brandy, but every commodity in the Wine and Spirit Trade, sold by 31r. Baste, of No. 100, Drury•lsne, is perfectly free from deleterious adulteration. Last Wednesday night, a meeting of the work ing dames took place at the Rotunda, lilackfriars. Mr. Lucking was called to the Chair. Mr. Hetherington gave a detailed account of his journey through the Minh, and was very warmly received. air. Cleave directed atten. tion of the meeting to the ease of a young man, 28 years of age, who had been co :opined to prison a few days before by Mr. Walker, of Lambeth-street Volice ORize, under the Vagrant Act, and who was refused relief by the parish olicen, and was only in prison a few days whets he died from the Aka of the starvation he experienced before his committal. lie then read the report of the inquest, and the recital drew teeth the execrations of the meeting. Mr. Fair. bather said he was an Irish labourer, and it grieved him to sees Riaglidi mechanics walking the streets selling matches. HS Milikted that it was in a great part owing to the influx aria &Ibsen's; but, as a remedy foe she working classes sfl. ggegmes, he would rtemninend a repeal of the le• shialve widen, and he expected in a fortaight a lave • got wad electing of the Irish on that subject, and be hoped the Basile\ stocking closes would attend. THE FRENCH REVOLUTION, ITS CONSE QUENCES AND PROSPECTS. The following able paper, which has been kindly communicated to us by the author, is the produc tion of a gentleman who possesses as complete a knowledge of all the circumstances which pro duced and attended the late revolution in France, as it is possible to be possessed by any individual in Europe. We have, therefore, taken the trouble to translate it, and we recommend it to the atten tive perusal of our Readers, although we do not wish to be considered as entirely coinciding in all the sentiments and views it promulgates. Great, and especially violent revolutions, ale very seldom, if ever, productive of universal hap piness to the existing generation—but, on the con trary, and we consider it a just argument against pr-tmoting them, they seldom fail to prove a source of immediate evil, although, perh.ip., as certainly of future good. Just previoas to the late or second French revolution, i see believe the testi mony of travellers, France had recovered apparently io some ciegree, from the immediate evil conse quences of the first violent struggle ; and every traveller, particularly those of liberal sentiments, represented that country ass highly fiouri•hieg and, , contra-distinguished with our own, as en j o yi ng a I great ee g iee of internal happiness and prosperity. We need only refer for such statements to the tra -1 eels of Lady Morgan, Mr. Cohbett, junior and others. We now find that the internal situation of France is very different; and that so far from prosperity and contentment, there is so much of pe cuniary distress and want of employment, as to give I reason for serious apprehension that the last reve lutionary wave will be succeeded by others. Are we, then, to conclude, that all the former reere i sentations of travellers were erroneous, or art , we to conclude with the following paper, that the exist ing evils are the product of the last change in GJ• vernment ? We do not answer this question ; we merely submit it for consideration. Those who undertake to begin a reyoluti scarcely ever render themselves uneasy as to how it will finish. In that they obey a sec►et instinct which informs them, that it the commencement of their great undertaking be subject to the dispo sition of man, the end is decided by chance, or by circumstances which, from not being possible to be foreseen, or prepared, much resemble what is so den-minated. But it is desirable to pause for a short time in the course of a revolution, to view the point from which it has started, and to discern by the progress it has made, the point to which it tends. We shall now attempt such an examination of the late Revolutions of France and Belgium. The political catechism which in France lies de stroyed an ancient monarchy and its institutions, was long in preparation; and all the combustibles which could contribute to that destruction, had been long in combination, awaiting only a spark to produce the desired explosion. An admixture of vigour and feebleness ; an alternation of ener getic acts and of concessions; experiments inju diciously too often repeated, of the force of power against that of independence, had contributed to the latter the certainty of great support in what is termed, public opinion ; and inspired the former with fears and constant hesitation in the choice of the measures to which it might have recourse.— The moment had come when the struggle, com menced at the tribune, and in the journals, was taking a character more grave and more decisive. The government of Charles the Tenth believed it a duty to prevent the attack, in advancing to meet the revolution which was rapidly marching to wards it for its destruction. It had ca:culated wrongly, both the resistance which it had to en counter, and its own means of attack. It yielded, carrying with it, on the one side, the reproach of having violated the contract, which united royalty to the nation ; and on the other, that which was much better founded, of having ruined, both one and the other, by having neglected to employ ju diciously those resources which it bad at its dis- To the astonishment—to the stupor produced by this explosion—succeeded amosig the people the cries of exultation ; in the Cabinets of King, mutual reproaches; and everywhere, whatever might be the opinion on principles and conse quences, a general sentiment of censure one the overthrown government. Such is the lot of misfortune ! Charles the Tenth and his Coun cillors have been doomed to suffer its bitterest chastisement. The result of this state of affairs was a disposition to enthusiasm among the people of all surrounding nations, and of fear among all surrounding sovereigns ; of which the new Government of France profited with ability, and obtained from England, and by its example, from the other nations, an acknowledgment—the re fusal, or even the adjournment of which, would have been a source of much embarrassment. Freed from the disquietude which the rude abrupt- Less of its appearance might have been expected to occasion, among the old European governments, it only remained for the new pvernment, to have recourse to the means employed at the first revo lution, and the efficacy of which was well known. By anarchy it produced terror within, and by propagandism it created auxiliaries without. Thus faithful to its natural character, the -evo lutionary power profited by the support it had re ceived in the unreflecting complaisance of foreign cabinets. First. Poland—soon after Belgium,— then Italy—then some of the• German States and Switzerland, became the theatres of convulsions more or less violent—more or less successful; but of which the effect was, to favour the develops-. went of the French revolution and its principles. Whatever political sentiments its partizans profess, one can easily recognize that it is their condition of existence, not less than their character, to seek dissemination without reference to existing en gagements, or e hat individuals may be compro mised in their quarrels. For the preservation of their policy, they will sacrifice friends, enemies, people, and kings. Poland and Italy present themselves as proofs of this truth ; and the protection conferred on Belgium, and the form given to this protection, fully confirm what has been said. _ But has the revolutionary government observed all the promises it has made :--has knot its de ceptions, as well as other goraniibm% * per , hops more ? ConstiOnted in the itrilkhildis the interest of the Chatter, haw not iiillioAce bees the overthrow of that Charter; of which it aside so much boast, where is it to ha seen ? Is it in the suppression of pecuniary he